Karl Paul Donfried
Karl Paul Donfried is an American theologian.
He is Elizabeth A. Woodson Professor Emeritus of Religion and Biblical Literature at Smith College.
Eleni Gabre-Madhin
Eleni Zaude Gabre- Madhin, an Ethiopian economist with Swiss nationality, is a former Chief Executive Officer of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange( ECX).
She has had many years of experience working on agricultural markets – particularly in Sub- Saharan Africa – and has held senior positions in the World Bank, the International Food Policy Research Institute( Washington), and United Nations( Geneva).
Jennifer Roberts (art historian)
Jennifer L. Roberts is Elizabeth Cary Agassiz Professor of the Humanities at Harvard University.
Her research and teaching focuses on American art from the colonial period to the present.
She attended Stanford University as an undergraduate, then earned an M.A. and Ph.D. from Yale University.
Elizabeth Bruce
Elizabeth Bruce, was the daughter of King Robert the Bruce, Elizabeth was married to Sir Walter Oliphant (Olifaunt) of Aberdalgie and Dupplin.
Fiona Bruce
Fiona Elizabeth Bruce( born 25 April 1964) is a British journalist, newsreader and television presenter.
Since joining the BBC as a researcher for" Panorama" in 1989, she has gone on to become the first female newsreader on the" BBC News at Ten" as well as presenting many flagship programmes for the corporation including" BBC News at SixCrimewatch Real StoryAntiques Roadshow", and" Fake or Fortune?".
Since 10 January 2019 she has also been the presenter of the BBC One television programme" Question Time".
David Bruce (microbiologist)
Major- General Sir David Bruce( 29 May 1855 in Melbourne – 27 November 1931 in London) was an Australian- born British pathologist and microbiologist who investigated Malta fever( later called brucellosis in his honour) and African trypanosomiasis( sleeping sickness in humans and nagana in animals).
He discovered a protozoan parasite transmitted by insects, later named" Trypanosoma brucei" after him.
Working in the Army Medical Service and the Royal Army Medical Corps, his major scientific collaborator was his microbiologist wife Mary Elizabeth Bruce(" née" Steele), with whom he published more than thirty technical papers.
Charles Cumming-Bruce
Charles Lennox Cumming- Bruce( 20 February 1790 – 1 January 1875), was a Scottish Conservative politician.
He was the second son of Sir Alexander Cumming- Gordon, 1st Baronet, and in 1820 married Mary Elizabeth Bruce, the only daughter of James Bruce.
He served as the Member of Parliament for the Inverness Burghs constituency from 1831 to 1837- being re-elected in 1834 with a majority of only four votes, and for Elginshire and Nairnshire from 1840 to 1868.
Cumming- Bruce's only child Elizabeth Mary Cumming- Bruce married James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin.
Ali Rahuma
Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.
He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team.
Robert the Bruce
Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: '; modern Scottish Gaelic: '; Norman French: ' or '; Early Scots: "Robert Brus"), was King of Scotland from 1306 until his death in 1329.
Robert was one of the most famous warriors of his generation, and eventually led Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against England.
He fought successfully during his reign to regain Scotland's place as an independent country and is today revered in Scotland as a national hero.
His paternal fourth great-grandfather was
King David I. Robert's grandfather, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale, was one of the claimants to the Scottish throne during the "Great Cause".
As Earl of Carrick, Robert the Bruce supported his family's claim to the Scottish throne and took part in William Wallace's revolt against Edward I of England.
Appointed in 1298 as a Guardian of Scotland alongside his chief rival for the throne, John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, and William Lamberton, Bishop of St Andrews, Robert later resigned in 1300 due to his quarrels with Comyn and the apparently imminent restoration of John Balliol to the Scottish throne.
After submitting to Edward I in 1302 and returning to "the king's peace", Robert inherited his family's claim to the Scottish throne upon his father's death.
In February 1306, Bruce, having wounded Comyn, rushed from the church where they had met and encountered his attendants outside.
He told them what had happened and said, "I must be off, for I doubt I have slain the Red Comyn.
Doubt?"
, Roger de Kirkpatrick of Closeburn answered.
"I mak sikker,I'll make sure," or "I make sure").
Kirkpatrick then rushed into the church and killed Comyn.
For this, Bruce was then excommunicated by the Pope (although he received absolution from Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow).
Bruce moved quickly to seize the throne, and was crowned king of Scots on 25 March 1306.
Edward I's forces defeated Robert in battle, forcing him to flee into hiding before re-emerging in 1307 to defeat an English army at Loudoun Hill and wage a highly successful guerrilla war against the English.
Bruce defeated his other Scots enemies, destroying their strongholds and devastating their lands, and in 1309 held his first parliament.
A series of military victories between 1310 and 1314 won him control of much of Scotland, and at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, Robert defeated a much larger English army under Edward II of England, confirming the re-establishment of an independent Scottish kingdom.
The battle marked a significant turning point, with Robert's armies now free to launch devastating raids throughout northern England, while also extending his war against the English to Ireland by sending an army to invade there and by appealing to the Irish to rise against Edward II's rule.
Despite Bannockburn and the capture of the final English stronghold at Berwick in 1318, Edward II refused to renounce his claim to the overlordship of Scotland.
In 1320, the Scottish nobility submitted the Declaration of Arbroath to Pope John XXII, declaring Robert as their rightful monarch and asserting Scotland's status as an independent kingdom.
In 1324, the Pope recognised Robert I as king of an independent Scotland, and in 1326, the Franco-Scottish alliance was renewed in the Treaty of Corbeil.
In 1327, the English deposed Edward II in favour of his son, Edward III, and peace was concluded between Scotland and England with the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328, by which Edward III renounced all claims to sovereignty over Scotland.
Robert died in June 1329.
His body is buried in Dunfermline Abbey, while his heart was interred in Melrose Abbey and his internal organs embalmed and placed in St Serf's Chapel, Dumbarton, site of the medieval Cardross Parish church.
Elizabeth Brudenell, Countess of Cardigan (1689-1745)
Elizabeth Brudenell, Countess of Cardigan( January 1689 – December 1745), formerly Lady Elizabeth Bruce, was an English noblewoman and a petitioner for the foundation of the Foundling Hospital in London.
Her husband was George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan, and she was the mother of the 4th Earl, who later became 1st Duke of Montagu.

Question: Which country Elizabeth Bruce's father is from?
Answer: Scottish