Asma al-Assad
Asma al-Assad (:
; born 11 August 1975) is the First Lady of Syria.
Born and raised in London to Syrian parents, she is married to the 19th and current President of Syria, Bashar al-Assad.
Assad graduated from King's College London in 1996 with a bachelor's degree in computer science and French literature.
She had a career in investment banking and was set to begin an MBA at Harvard University when she married Bashar al-Assad in December 2000.
She resigned from her investment banking job following the wedding and remained in Syria, where their three children were born.
As First Lady she played a major role in implementing governmental organisations involved with social and economic development throughout the country as part of a reform initiative under Bashar's governance which was halted due to the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War.
As a result of the ongoing Syrian Civil War, Assad is subject to economic sanctions relating to high-level Syrian government officials, making it illegal in the European Union (EU) to provide her with certain material assistance, for her to obtain certain products, and curtailing her ability to travel within the EU, excluding the United Kingdom where she is a citizen.
Janita Asma
Janita Asma is a Pakistani film and television actress and a model.
She is the daughter of Asma Khan, a model and an actress.
Anisa Makhlouf
Anisa( or Aniseh) Makhlouf( 1930 or 1934 – 6 February 2016) was the Syrian matriarch of the Al- Assad family, which has ruled the country since 1971.
The wife of the late President Hafez al- Assad, Makhlouf held the position of First Lady of Syria from 1971 until 2000.
Her five children include Bashar al- Assad, the President of Syria since 2000.
" The Economist" described Anisa Makhlouf as" a formidable figure" within the al- Assad family and the Ba'athist government.
A highly influential member of the government, she was one of the few people with whom Bashar al- Assad regularly consulted during the Syrian Civil War.
She is believed to have advocated for a heavy, military crackdown on Syrian protesters and rebels during the ongoing Civil War.
Makhlouf was born around 1929 or 1930 in Latakia, Syria, to the Makhloufs, an influential family from Bustan al- Basha, Latakia Governorate.
She married Hafez al- Assad, an officer of the Syrian Arab Air Force, in 1957.
They had five children: Bushra( b. 1960), Bassel al- Assad( 1962–1994), Bashar al- Assad( b. 1965), Majd al- Assad( 1966 – 2009), and Maher al- Assad( b. 1967).
Her marriage to Hafez al- Assad elevated the status and wealth of the Makhlouf family.
Anisa Makhlouf's relatives were awarded lucrative contracts within the country's banking, oil and telecommunication sectors.
One nephew, Rami Makhlouf, is believed to be the wealthiest man in Syria, with a net worth of US$ 5 billion, as of 2012.
Following the death of Bassel al- Assad in 1994, Makhlouf favoured Maher al- Assad, her youngest son and a Syrian general, as a possible successor for her husband.
Instead, Bashar al- Assad returned from London, joined the military, and succeeded his father as President of Syria in 2000.
Makhlouf is believed to have advocated for a harsh crackdown on protesters and rebels during the Arab Spring and Syrian Civil War.
In 2012, Makhlouf, as well as other members of the Al- Assad family, were sanctioned by the European Union amid the country's civil war and attacks on protesters by the Syrian government.
The EU sanctions included a travel ban and the freezing of her assets.
Prior to the travel ban, she had reportedly made frequent trips to Germany for medical treatments for an undisclosed illness.
Bushra al-Assad
Bushra al- Assad( born 24 October 1960) is the first child and only daughter of Hafez al- Assad, who was the president of Syria from 1971 to 2000.
She is the sister of current Syrian President Bashar al- Assad.
She is the widow of Assef Shawkat, the deputy chief of staff of the Syrian Armed Forces and former head of the Syrian Military Intelligence, who was killed by the rebels on 18 July 2012.
As a result of the Syrian Civil War, in March 2012 she was placed on a list of Syrian government figures who were subject to European Union economic sanctions and travel bans.
On 28 September 2012, it was reported and confirmed by Gulf states that Bushra al- Assad had fled Syria with her five children to seek refuge in the United Arab Emirates.
In January 2013, Bushra al- Assad was joined by her mother Anisa Makhlouf in Dubai after she too fled Syria, but she later returned.
Ali Sulayman al-Assad
Ali Sulayman al- Assad( 1875 – 1963), born Ali Sulayman al- Wahhish), was a leader of the Alawites in Latakia.
He was the father of former Syrian President Hafez al- Assad, and grandfather of current Syrian President Bashar al- Assad.
Ogawa Mataji
Viscount was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.
He was also the father- in- law of Field Marshal Gen Sugiyama.
Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.
Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.
Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.
Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.
He took commerce school and agricultural school.
He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.
He eventually became chief executive officer.
The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.
The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.
He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.
He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.
He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.
He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.
He was buried in Enebakk.
Bashar al-Assad
Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician who has been the President of Syria since 17 July 2000.
In addition, he is commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and Regional Secretary of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party's branch in Syria.
His father, Hafez al-Assad, was also President of Syria from 1971 to 2000.
Born and raised in Damascus, Assad graduated from the medical school of Damascus University in 1988 and began to work as a doctor in the Syrian Army.
Four years later, he attended postgraduate studies at the Western Eye Hospital in London, specialising in ophthalmology.
In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel died in a car crash, Bashar was recalled to Syria to take over Bassel's role as heir apparent.
He entered the military academy, taking charge of the Syrian military presence in Lebanon in 1998.
Political scientists have characterized the Assad family's rule of Syria as a personalist dictatorship.
On 10 July 2000, Assad was elected as President, succeeding his father, who died in office a month prior.
In the 2000 and subsequent 2007 election, he received 99.7% and 97.6% support, respectively, in non-competitive, non-democratic elections.
On 16 July 2014, Assad was sworn in for another seven-year term after winning another non-competitive, non-democratic election.
The election was held only in areas controlled by the Syrian government during the country's ongoing civil war and was criticized by the UN, the Syrian opposition and its Western countries, while Syria's allies stated that the election was "free and fair".
The Assad government describes itself as secular, while some political scientists have claimed that the government exploits sectarian tensions in the country and relies upon the Alawite minority to remain in power.
Previously seen by many states as a potential reformer, the United States, the European Union and the majority of the Arab League called for Assad's resignation from the presidency after he ordered crackdowns and military sieges on Arab Spring protesters, which led to the Syrian Civil War.
During the Syrian Civil War, an inquiry by the United Nations reported finding evidence which implicated Assad in war crimes.
The UN and international chemical weapons inspectors also concluded that the Assad regime has been behind chemical weapons attacks against civilians.
In June 2014, Assad was included in a list of war crimes indictments of government officials and rebels handed to the International Criminal Court.
Assad has rejected allegations of war crimes and criticised the American-led intervention in Syria for attempting regime change.
Ludwig von Westphalen
Johann Ludwig von Westphalen( 11 July 1770 – 3 March 1842) was a liberal Prussian civil servant and the father- in- law of Karl Marx.
Bassel al-Assad
Bassel al- Assad(" Bāssel al Assad"; 23 March 1962 – 21 January 1994) was a Syrian engineer, colonel, and politician who was the eldest son of President of Syria Hafez al- Assad and the older brother of( later) President Bashar al- Assad.
It was widely expected that he would succeed his father as President of Syria until he died in a car accident in 1994.

Question: Who is Asma Al-Assad's father-in-law?
Answer: Hafez al-Assad