Chen Yuanyuan
Chen Yuanyuan (1624–1681) was a courtesan who lived during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
She was the concubine of Wu Sangui, the Ming dynasty general who surrendered Shanhai Pass to the Manchu Qing dynasty, and later rebelled in the Revolt of the Three Feudatories.
Chen's life and relationship to Wu later became the subject of a number of popular stories and legends, many of them focusing on her supposed role in Wu's fateful decision to defect to the Qing, thereby sealing the fate of the Ming dynasty.
Duke Gong of Chen
Duke Gong of Chen (reigned 631 BC – died 614 BC) was the eighteenth ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Chen during the Spring and Autumn period.
His ancestral surname was Gui (媯), given name Shuo (朔), and Gong (共) was his posthumous name.
Duke Gong succeeded his father Duke Mu of Chen, who died in 632 BC after 16 years of reign.
He reigned for 18 years and died in 614 BC.
He was succeeded by his son Pingguo, posthumously known as Duke Ling of Chen.
Duke Wen of Chen
Duke Wen of Chen (reigned 754 BC – died 745 BC) was the eleventh ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Chen during the early Spring and Autumn period.
His given name was Yu (圉), and Wen was his posthumous name.
Duke Wen succeeded his father Duke Ping of Chen, who died in 755 BC.
He reigned for 10 years and died in 745 BC.
He was succeeded by his son Bao, known as Duke Huan of Chen.
When Duke Huan died in 707 BC, his younger brother
Chen Tuo murdered Crown Prince Mian and usurped the throne of Chen.
Chen Tuo was then killed by the army of the neighbouring State of Cai, which restored the throne to Duke Huan's younger son Yue, known as Duke Li of Chen.
Duke Zhuang of the state of Wey married two princesses of Chen, Li Gui and her younger sister Dai Gui, who were likely daughters of Duke Wen of Chen.
Dai Gui was the mother of Duke Huan of Wey.
Ogawa Mataji
Viscount was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.
He was also the father- in- law of Field Marshal Gen Sugiyama.
Duke Wu of Chen
Duke Wuya of Chen (reigned 795 BC – died 781 BC), given name Ling (靈), was the eighth ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Chen during the Western Zhou dynasty.
Wu was his posthumous name.
Duke Wu succeeded his father Duke Xi of Chen, who died in 796 BC.
Duke Xi's reign coincided with that of King Xuan of Zhou.
He reigned for 15 years and died in 781 BC, the year that King You, the last king of Western Zhou, ascended the throne.
Duke Wu was succeeded by his son Yue, known as Duke Yi of Chen.
Duke Yi died after only three years of reign, and was succeeded by his younger brother Xie, known as Duke Ping of Chen.
Wu Sangui
Wu Sangui (courtesy name Changbai (長白) or Changbo (長伯); 1612 – 2 October 1678) was a Chinese military leader who played an instrumental role in the fall of the Ming dynasty and the establishment of the Qing dynasty in its place.
In 1644, after the rebel leader Li Zicheng killed his father, the Ming general Wu Xiang, Wu Sangui allied with the Qing Prince Dorgon and allowed the Manchu army passage through the Shanhaiguan to suppress Li's rebellion.
For his efforts in establishing the Qing dynasty, he was given a large fiefdom consisting of Yunnan and, later, Guizhou provinces, as well as the noble title "Prince
Who Pacifies the West".
In 1674, instead of retiring from service, Wu decided to rebel against the Qing.
In 1678, Wu declared himself the Emperor of China and the ruler of the Great Zhou, only to die within months.
For a time, his grandson Wu Shifan succeeded him; however, the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty eventually quelled the revolt.
Wu Sangui is considered by traditional scholars as having been a traitor to both the Ming and the Qing dynasties.
Duke Xiao of Chen
Duke Xiao of Chen( reigned 10th century BC), given name Tu( 突), was the fourth ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Chen during the Western Zhou dynasty.
Xiao was his posthumous name.
He was the grandson of the state's founder Duke Hu of Chen, who married the eldest daughter of King Wu of Zhou.
Duke Xiao was the son of Duke Shēn of Chen( 陳申公), the second ruler of Chen.
When Duke
Shēn died, the throne passed to his younger brother Gaoyang, Duke Xiang of Chen, instead of his son Tu. However, Duke Xiao ascended the throne after the death of his uncle Duke Xiang.
Duke Xiao was succeeded by his son Yurong, known as Duke Shèn of Chen( 陳慎公).
Duke Xiang of Chen
Duke Xiang of Chen( reigned 10th century BC), given name Gaoyang( 皋羊), was the third ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Chen during the Western Zhou dynasty.
Xiang was his posthumous name.
His father Duke Hu of Chen, who married the eldest daughter of King Wu of Zhou, was the founder of the Chen state.
Duke Xiang succeeded his elder brother, Duke Shēn of Chen, who was the second ruler of Chen.
When Duke Xiang died, the throne returned to Duke Shēn's son Tu, known as Duke Xiao of Chen.
Duke Shēn of Chen
Duke Shēn of Chen( reigned 10th century BC) was the second ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Chen during the Western Zhou dynasty.
His given name was Xihou( 犀侯), and Shēn was his posthumous name.
He succeeded his father Duke Hu of Chen, who married the eldest daughter of King Wu of Zhou.
After Duke Shēn's death, he was succeeded by his younger brother, Gaoyang, known as Duke Xiang of Chen.
However, when Duke Xiang died, the throne returned to Duke Shēn's son Tu, known as Duke Xiao of Chen.
Duke Shèn of Chen
Duke Shèn of Chen( died 855 BC), given name Yurong( 圉戎), was the fifth ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Chen during the Western Zhou dynasty.
Shèn was his posthumous name.
Duke Shèn succeeded his father Duke Xiao of Chen.
His reign coincided with that of King Li of Zhou.
He died in 855 BC and was succeeded by his son Ning, known as Duke You of Chen.

Question: Who is Chen Yuanyuan's father-in-law?
Answer: Wu Xiang