Leslie Alcock
Leslie Alcock OBE FRSE( 24 April 1925 – 6 June 2006) was Professor of Archaeology at the University of Glasgow, and one of the leading archaeologists of Early Mediaeval Britain.
His major excavations included Dinas Powys hill fort in Wales, Cadbury Castle in Somerset and a series of major hillforts in Scotland.
Sulaiman Shikoh
Sulaiman Shikoh was a Mughal prince and the eldest son of Crown prince Dara Shikoh.
He was executed in May 1662 at Gwalior Fort on the orders of paternal uncle, Emperor Aurangzeb.
Nadira Banu Begum
Nadira Banu Begum( 14 March 1618 – 6 June 1659) was a Mughal princess and the wife of Crown prince Dara Shikoh, the eldest son and heir- apparent of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.
After Aurangzeb's rise to power, Dara Shikoh's immediate family and all of his supporters were in grave danger.
Nadira died in 1659, few months before her husband's execution, and was survived by two sons and a daughter.
Zubdat-un-Nissa
Shahzadi Zubdat-un-Nissa Begum (2 September 1651 – 17 February 1707) was a Mughal princess and the third daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb and his Empress consort Dilras Banu Begum.
She married her first cousin, Prince Sipihr Shikoh on 30 January, 1673, he was the third son of her paternal uncle, Crown Prince Dara Shikoh and her aunt Nadira Banu Begum.
In 1676, Zubdat gave birth to a son, Shahzada Ali Tabar, who died within six months of his birth.
Dara Shikoh
Dara Shikoh, also known as Dara Shukoh,( 20 March 1615 – 30 August 1659) was the eldest son and heir- apparent of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.
Dara was designated with the title" Padshahzada- i- Buzurg MartabaPrince of High Rank") and was favoured as a successor by his father and his older sister, Princess Jahanara Begum.
In the war of succession which ensued after Shah Jahan's illness in 1657, Dara was defeated by his younger brother Prince Muhiuddin( later, the Emperor Aurangzeb).
He was executed in 1659 on Aurangzeb's orders in a bitter struggle for the imperial throne.
Dara was a liberal- minded unorthodox Muslim as opposed to the orthodox Aurangzeb.
A great patron of the arts, he was also more inclined towards philosophy and mysticism rather than military pursuits.
The course of the history of the Indian subcontinent, had Dara Shikoh prevailed over Aurangzeb, has been a matter of some conjecture among historians.
Sipihr Shikoh
Sipihr Shikoh( 13 October 1644 – 2 or 3 July 1708) also known as Sipihr Shukoh, was a Mughal prince as the fourth son of Crown Prince Dara Shikoh and his consort Nadira Banu Begum.
Murad Mirza (son of Akbar)
Shahzada Murad Mirza (15 June 1570 – 12 May 1599) was a Mughal prince as the second surviving son of Mughal Emperor Akbar.
He was the maternal grandfather of Nadira Banu Begum, wife of Prince Dara Shikoh (eldest son of emperor Shah Jahan).
Mumtaz Shikoh
Shahzada Mumtaz Shikoh,( 16 August 1643 – 6 December 1647) also known as Mumtaz Shukoh, was the third son of Mughal prince Dara Shikoh.
François Bernier
François Bernier( 25 September 162022 September 1688) was a French physician and traveller.
He was born at Joué- Etiau in Anjou.
He was briefly personal physician to Mughal prince Dara Shikoh( 28 October 161530 August 1659), the eldest son of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, and after Dara Shikoh's demise, was attached to the court of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb( 14 October 161820 February 1707), for around 12 years during his stay in India.
His 1684 publication" Nouvelle division de la terre par les différentes espèces ou races qui l'habitent A new division of the Earth") is considered the first published post-Classical classification of humans into distinct races.
He also wrote" Travels in the Mughal Empire", which is mainly about the reigns of Dara Shikoh and Aurangzeb.
It is based on his own extensive journeys and observations, and on information from eminent Mughal courtiers who had witnessed the events at first hand.
Bernier abridged and translated the philosophical writings of his friend Pierre Gassendi from Latin into French.
Initial editions of Bernier's" Abregé de la Philosophie de Gassendi" were published in Paris in 1674 by the family Langlois and in 1675 by Estienne Michallet.
A complete edition in eight volumes was published by Anisson and Posuel at Lyon in 1678; Anisson and Posuel joined with Rigaud to publish a second edition in seven volumes in 1684.
Bernier objectively and faithfully rendered Gassendi's ideas in his" Abregé", without editorial interjection or invention.
However, Bernier remained uncomfortable with some of Gassendi's notions: in 1682, Estienne Michallet was again his publisher, putting forth his" Doutes de Mr. Bernier sur quelques- uns des principaux Chapitres de son Abregé de la Philosophie de Gassendi".
Parviz Mirza
Parviz Mirza (2 October 1589 – 28 October 1626) was the second son of Mughal emperor Jahangir from his third wife, Sahib Jamal.
He was also a grandson of the third Mughal emperor Akbar.
His daughter, Nadira Banu Begum, later became the wife of Dara Shikoh.

Question: Who died first, Leslie Alcock or Dara Shikoh?
Answer: Dara Shikoh