Beaulieu-sur-Loire
Beaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France.
It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars
Sennedjem
The Ancient Egyptian artisan Sennedjem lived in Set Maat( translated as" The Place of Truth"), contemporary Deir el- Medina, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II.
Sennedjem had the title" Servant in the Place of Truth".
He was buried along with his wife, Iyneferti, and family in a tomb in the village necropolis.
His tomb was discovered January 31, 1886.
When Sennedjem's tomb was found, in it there was regular furniture from his home, including a stool and a bed, which he actually used when he was alive.
His titles included Servant in the Place of Truth, meaning that he worked on the excavation and decoration of the nearby royal tombs.
Leoš Heger
Leoš Heger( born 11 February 1948 in Hradec Králové) is a Czech doctor, university lecturer and politician.
He was the Czech Minister of Health in the cabinet of Petr Nečas from July 2010 to July 2013.
Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.
This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.
As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.
The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.
If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.
In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.
Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.
For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.
This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.
The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.
Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).
A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.
A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.
In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.
In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".
Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").
There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.
The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).
Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".
It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".
For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.
Motherland (disambiguation)
Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group.
Motherland may also refer to:
Where Was I
" Where Was I?" may refer to:
Jaroslav Nedvěd
Jaroslav Nedvěd( born September 24, 1969 in Liberec) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman.
He is currently an assistant coach for HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga.
He is the older brother of Petr Nedvěd.
Pavel Blažek
Pavel Blažek( born 8 April 1969) is a Czech politician, who served as Minister of Justice of the Czech Republic from July 2012 to July 2013 in Cabinet of Petr Nečas.
He has been the Member of the Chamber of Deputies( MP) since 26 October 2013.
Petr Kotik
Petr Kotik (surname originally Kotík) (born January 27, 1942, in Prague) is a composer, conductor and flutist living in New York City.
He was educated in Europe (Prague Conservatory, graduated 1961; Vienna Music Academy, graduated 1966; AMU Prague, graduated 1969).
From 1960 to 1963, Kotik studied composition privately with Jan Rychlík in Prague, and from 1963 to 1966 at the Music Academy in Vienna with Karl Schieske, Hans Jelinek, and Friedrich Cerha.
In Prague, he founded and directed Musica Viva Pragensis (1961–64) and the QUAX Ensemble (1966–69).
He came to the United States in 1969 at the invitation of Lukas Foss and Lejaren Hiller to join the Center for Creative and Performing Arts at the University at Buffalo.
Since 1983, Kotik has been living in New York City.
Kotik is the founder and Artistic Director of the S.E.M. Ensemble, based in New York City, which presents both chamber and orchestra concerts.
Kotik has received numerous commissions and composition grants, from the National Endowment for the Arts.
Kotik received a 1996 Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award.
He is also known for his realization of the complete musical works of Marcel Duchamp.
With the S.E.M. Ensemble (which he founded in 1970), Kotik has for many years actively promoted the work of other (mostly American) composers sharing a stylistic affinity with his own work, giving frequent performances as conductor and performer with the group as well as its larger version, the Orchestra of the S.E.M. Ensemble.
Kotik's music is composed in the minimal vein, with works often being of long duration and featuring slow tempi and quiet dynamics.
Though his works feature innumerable gradual, slight changes, giving them a seemingly static quality, his harmonies, however, are more complex than those employed by many other American minimal composers, and his musical process is not as apparent to the listener as, for example, in the works of Steve Reich or Philip Glass.
Further, Kotik does not draw as heavily on jazz or rock in his works as do many of his American colleagues (though, like Steve Reich, he is quite interested in Medieval music and often integrates Medieval compositional techniques into his works).
These qualities set Kotik's music apart from American minimal trends, giving his music a decidedly European character more similar in outlook to, for example, that of Hungarian minimalists such as Zoltán Jeney, László Sáry, or László Vidovszky.
Among Kotik's best known works is the six-hour opera "Many Many Women" (1976–78), based on a text by Gertrude Stein, for whose work, appropriately, Kotik has a special affinity.
As a performer, Kotik has been an active chamber musician throughout much of his life.
Until 1992, Kotik did not have the slightest interest in orchestra.
That changed in 1992, when he conducted "Atlas Eclipticalis" by John Cage with the 86-piece Orchestra of the S.E.M. Ensemble in Tribute to John Cage at Carnegie Hall, with David Tudor as the soloist.
Since then, Kotik has been organizing large-scale events, expanding the S.E.M. Ensemble into The Orchestra of the S.E.M. Ensemble, and encouraging and commissioning other composers to write for orchestra.
In 1999, after conducting "Gruppen" by Karlheinz Stockhausen, Kotik initiated a project of compositions for 3 orchestras and commissioned the creation of new 3-orchestra works by Alvin Lucier, Christian Wolff, Martin Smolka, Phill Niblock and Olga Neuwirth.
In 2001, Kotik founded the biennial Ostrava Days, an Institute and Festival of New Music in Ostrava, Czech Republic.
This three-week program, one of the largest in existence, focuses on works for orchestra, with 2 resident orchestras and number of resident composers, chamber music groups and soloists.
Although Kotik entered the conservatory at the age of 14, he only began composing in his late teens.
This was due to his lack of interest in classical harmony, a tendency shared with other composers such as Christian Wolff and John Cage.
As a composer, Kotik is essentially self-taught, in spite of his education in Western composition fundamentals in Prague and Vienna.
His technique has very little to do with commonly used compositional methods.
Kotik's compositional system can be compared to a game in which the use of controlled chance is balanced by conscious decision-making.
The two alternate, one influencing the other.
In this way Kotik triggers unpredictable processes while the work progresses in the envisioned direction.
In recent years, Kotik has relied increasingly on intuitive gestures.
The strategies and limitations Kotik imposes on chance, along with intuitive decisions, are at the root of his compositional process.
Among Kotik's best-known compositions are "Music for 3" (1964) for piano and 2 strings; "Spontano" (1964) for piano and ensemble (composed for Frederic Rzewski); "Kontrabandt" (1967), a live electronic work commissioned by the WDR Electronic Music Studio; "Many Many Women"
(1975–78) on a text by Gertrude Stein; and "Letters to Olga" (1988–91) on a text by Václav Havel.
His orchestra pieces include: "Quiescent Form" (1994–96); the one-hour-long "Music in Two Movements" (1998–2002); "Variations for 3 Orchestras" (2002–2005); and "Spheres and Attraction" (2005–2006) for 2 voices, string quartet and percussion on a text by R. Buckminster Fuller.
"Kotik’s massive and too modestly named "Fragment" (1st movement of "Music in Two Movements"), which he conducted with his SEM Orchestra gives me sufficient pretext to voice the overdue sentiment that he is one of the best composers working today...
among those writing abstract works for ensembles of unconventional instruments, Kotik stands very near the top and possibly at the top.
He produced some of the most durable, though still little-known musical monuments of the post-Cage 70s, and his output has been amazingly consistent in quality.”
(New York music critic and composer Kyle Gann, The Village Voice 1998).
Kotik's music is available on the Labor, Dog w/a Bone and Ear-Rational labels.
His father was the painter Jan Kotík.
He is married to the curator and art historian Charlotta Kotik, great-granddaughter of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, and has a son, Tomas (Tom), who is a New York-based sculptor.
His other son, Jan Jakub Kotik, was born in 1972 and died of cancer in 2007.
Jan Kotik (artist)
Jan Kotík (4 January 1916 in Turnov, Austria-Hungary – 23 March 2002 in Berlin, Germany) was a Czech artist active from the 1940s.
Kotik was a member of Skupina 42 during World War II.
Following the war his art was influenced by Chinese calligraphy.
In 1956 he attended the Congress of Alba and signed up to the "Final Resolution of the Alba Congress".
His son is the musician Petr Kotík and his grandson
was Jan Jakub Kotík.

Question: Where was the place of death of Petr Kotik's father?
Answer: Berlin