Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus
Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus( c. 180 BC – 130 BC) was the natural son of Publius Mucius Scaevola and Licinia, and brother of Publius Mucius Scaevola.
He was adopted at an unknown date by Publius Licinius Crassus( consul 171 BC), his mother's brother, or( although improbable) by a son of the consul of 205 BC, Publius Licinus Crassus Dives.
Mucianus became Pontifex Maximus in 132 BC after the death of the exiled Pontifex Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio.
In 131 BC he was elected consul along with Lucius Valerius Flaccus, the Flamen Martialis.
Mucianus forbade his colleague to fight against Aristonicus and fined him for neglecting his sacred duties.
The people remitted the fine but wished Flaccus to submit to his religious superior.
Mucianus, nevertheless, went to fight Aristonicus, who had occupied the kingdom of Pergamum, after it had been left to Rome in the will of Attalus III.
He was the first Pontifex Maximus to voluntarily leave Italy( whereas Scipio Nasica Serapio had been sent out of Italy by the Senate).
Crassus Mucianus met with defeat against Aristonicus, and while retreating, he was overtaken by the enemy and stabbed to death.
According to one source, he deliberately refused to reveal his identity to avoid the humiliation of being captured alive.
According to ancient historians, he was a wealthy, cultivated man who spoke several varieties of Greek fluently.
He and his brother supported political and economic reforms, and as such, staunch supporters of Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus( killed 133 BC), who was married to his wife's niece, another Claudia.
Crassus Mucianus later arranged the marriage of his younger daughter to Tiberius's younger brother Gaius.
Publius Licinius Crassus (son of triumvir)
Publius Licinius Crassus (86 or 82 BC – 53 BC) was one of two sons of Marcus Licinius Crassus, the so-called "triumvir", and Tertulla, daughter of Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus.
He belonged to the last generation of Roman "nobiles" who came of age and began a political career before the collapse of the Republic.
His peers included Marcus Antonius, Marcus Junius Brutus, Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, the poet Gaius Valerius Catullus, and the historian Gaius Sallustius Crispus.
Publius Crassus served under Julius Caesar in Gaul from 58 to 56 BC.
Too young to receive a formal commission from the senate, Publius distinguished himself as a commanding officer in campaigns among the Armorican nations (Brittany) and in Aquitania.
He was highly regarded by Caesar and also by Cicero, who praised his speaking ability and good character.
Upon his return to Rome, Publius married Cornelia Metella, the intellectually gifted daughter of the Metellus Scipio, and began his active political career as a "monetalis" and by providing a security force during his father's campaign for a second consulship.
Publius's promising career was cut short when he died along with his father in an ill-conceived war against the Parthian Empire.
Cornelia, with whom he probably had no children, then married the much older Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great").
Publius Licinius Crassus Dives (consul 205 BC)
Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Pontifex Maximus( died 183 BC) was consul in 205 BC with Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus( Scipio Africanus Major); he was also Pontifex Maximus since 213 or 212 BC( until his death), and held several other important positions.
Licinius Crassus is mentioned several times( sometimes as Licinius Crassus or as Publius Crassus) in Livy's" Histories."
He is first mentioned in connection with his surprising election as Pontifex Maximus, and then several times since in various other capacities.
Publius Licinius Crassus, otherwise called Licinius Crassus or Licinius in Livy's" Histories," was a handsome, amiable man of a distinguished plebeian family, who rose relatively young to the position of Pontifex Maximus( chief priest of Rome) before he had been elected curule aedile.
Licinius Crassus, known also as Publius Licinius Crassus Dives( for his great wealth), was the direct patrilineal ancestor of two consuls and censors- Publius Licinius Crassus Dives( consul 97 BC)( censor in 89 BC who was killed or died in December 87 BC) and his son Marcus Licinius Crassus the triumvir( consul 70 and 55 BC, censor 65 BC, who was killed in 53 BC in a disastrous war against the Parthians).
Publius Licinius Crassus (consul 171 BC)
Publius Licinius Crassus (fl. 171 BC) was Roman consul for year 171 BC, together with Gaius Cassius Longinus.
He was the son of Gaius Licinius Varus, possibly related to the Gaius Licinius Varus who was consul in 236 BC and who was still alive in 219 BC.
Crassus's brother (probably his younger brother) was Gaius Licinius Crassus (consul 168 BC), and his nephew was Gaius Licinius Crassus, tribune of the plebs in about 145 BC.
However, his relationship to the consuls Licinius Varus and the Pontifex Maximus Publius Licinius Crassus are not known.
Licinius adopted as his son and his heir, his sister Licinia's second son, Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus.
This son was born a Mucius Scaevola, son of another consul, Publius Mucius Scaevola, who attained the consulship in 175 BC, and who was brother of another consul (174 BC) and son of a praetor who had died in the Second Punic War.
It was the adoptive son who also became a Pontifex Maximus and who was a political ally of the Gracchi.
Cornelia Metella
Cornelia Metella (73 BC – after 48 BC) was the daughter of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica (who was a consul in 52 BC and originally from the gens Cornelia).
She appears in numerous literary sources, including an official dedicatory inscription at Pergamon.
Apollonius (freedman)
Apollonius was a freedman of Publius Licinius Crassus in ancient Rome in the 1st century BCE.
Apollonius afterwards became a useful friend of Cicero's, and served in the army of Julius Caesar in the Alexandrine war, and also followed him into Spain.
He was a man of great diligence and learning, and anxious to write a history of the exploits of Caesar.
For this reason Cicero gave him a very flattering letter of recommendation to Caesar.
Apollonius is also believed to have written a biography of Crassus.
Since he was manumitted as a term of Publius's will, he is by Roman custom likely to have taken the name Publius Licinius Apollonius as a freedman.
The highly laudatory account of Publius's death found in Plutarch suggests that Apollonius's biography was a source.
Publius Licinius Crassus Dives (consul 97 BC)
Publius Licinius Crassus Dives( died 87 BC) was a member of the respected and prominent Crassi branch of the plebeian" gens Licinia" as well as the father of the famed Marcus Licinius Crassus.
His father was Marcus Licinius Crassus Agelastus and his brother Marcus Licinius Crassus served as a praetor in 107 BC.
Publius became a financial backer of the Roman colony of Narbonese Gaul( modern Narbonne, France).
Before his consulship, he proposed a law regulating expenses of the table, which was approved.
He became consul in 97 BC.
In his consulship, the senate abolished the practising of magic arts and human sacrifice.
Between 97 BC and 93 BC, he served in Hispania Ulterior as governor and won a battle over the Lusitani, for which he was awarded and honoured with a triumph.
He served as a censor in 89 BC.
As a censor, he banned foreign wines and unguents.
He later became an electorate officer dividing new citizens into voting districts.
His colleague was long- time friend Lucius Julius Caesar III.
Publius had a small house despite his immense wealth.
His sons by his wife Venuleia were Publius Licinius Crassus( who died in the Social War), Lucius Licinius Crassus( killed in 87 BC) and Marcus Licinius Crassus Dives, the triumvir.
He remained with his family for the rest of his life, living long enough to see the two sons Publius and Lucius marry, as well as the birth of his first grandchild.
Conflict between the Populares under Gaius Marius and the Optimates under Lucius Cornelius Sulla was escalating in the 80s BC.
Although originally a supporter of Marius, Publius adopted a more neutral position opposed to the methods of both Marius and Sulla.
He was killed, or committed suicide to avoid a more humiliating death, after the Marians took Rome in 87 BC.
Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.
Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.
Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.
Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.
He took commerce school and agricultural school.
He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.
He eventually became chief executive officer.
The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.
The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.
He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.
He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.
He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.
He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.
He was buried in Enebakk.
Ogawa Mataji
Viscount was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.
He was also the father- in- law of Field Marshal Gen Sugiyama.
Ludwig von Westphalen
Johann Ludwig von Westphalen( 11 July 1770 – 3 March 1842) was a liberal Prussian civil servant and the father- in- law of Karl Marx.

Question: Who is Publius Licinius Crassus (Son Of Triumvir)'s father-in-law?
Answer: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica