Henry IV of France
Henry IV (read as ; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610.
He was the first monarch of France from the House of Bourbon, a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty.
He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac, a fanatical Catholic, and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII.
The son of Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme and Jeanne d'Albret, the Queen of Navarre, Henry was baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother.
He inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on his mother's death.
As a Huguenot, Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion, barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.
He later led Protestant forces against the royal army.
He and his predecessor Henry III of France were direct descendants of Saint-King Louis IX.
Henry III belonged to the House of Valois, descended from Philip III of France, elder son of Saint Louis; Henry IV belonged to the House of Bourbon, descended from Robert, Count of Clermont, younger son of Saint Louis.
As Head of the House of Bourbon, Henry was "first prince of the blood".
Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III in 1589, Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law.
He initially kept the Protestant faith (the only French king to do so) and had to fight against the Catholic League, which denied that he could wear France's crown as a Protestant.
To obtain mastery over his kingdom, after four years of stalemate, he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith.
As a pragmatic politician (in the parlance of the time, a "politique"), he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era.
Notably, he promulgated the Edict of Nantes (1598), which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants, thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion.
Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants, Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts.
An unpopular king among his contemporaries, Henry gained more status after his death.
He was admired for his repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism.
The "Good King Henryle bon roi Henri") was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects.
An active ruler, he worked to regularise state finance, promote agriculture, eliminate corruption and encourage education.
During his reign, the French colonization of the Americas truly began with the foundation of the colony of Acadia and its capital Port-Royal.
He was celebrated in the popular song "Vive le roi Henri" (which later became an anthem for the French monarchy during the reigns of his successors) and in Voltaire's "Henriade".
Prince Henri of Orléans
Prince Henri of Orléans( 16 October 1867 – 9 August 1901) was the son of Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres, and Princess Françoise of Orléans.
Gaston, Duke of Orléans
Gaston, Duke of Orléans (24 April 1608 – 2 February 1660), was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his wife Marie de' Medici.
As a son of the king, he was born a "Fils de France".
He later acquired the title Duke of Orléans, by which he was generally known during his adulthood.
As the eldest surviving brother of King Louis XIII, he was known at court by the traditional honorific Monsieur.
Hannah Arnold
Hannah Arnold, also known as Hannah Waterman King, was the grandmother of Benedict Arnolds children.
Tjuyu
Tjuyu( sometimes transliterated as Thuya or Thuyu) was an Egyptian noblewoman and the mother of queen Tiye, and the wife of Yuya.
She is the grandmother of Akhenaten, and great grandmother of Tutankhamun.
Charles, Duke of Orléans
Charles of Orléans( 24 November 1394 – 5 January 1465) was Duke of Orléans from 1407, following the murder of his father, Louis I, Duke of Orléans, on the orders of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy.
He was also Duke of Valois, Count of Beaumont- sur- Oise and of Blois, Lord of Coucy, and the inheritor of Asti in Italy via his mother Valentina Visconti, daughter of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan.
He is now remembered as an accomplished medieval poet owing to the more than five hundred extant poems he produced, written in both French and English, during his 25 years spent as a prisoner of war and after his return to France.
Philip, Count of Vertus
Philip of Orléans, Count of Vertus( 21/24 July 1396 – 1 September 1420), was the second son of Louis I, Duke of Orléans, and Valentina Visconti, and a grandson of Charles V of France.
His older brother was the noted poet Charles, Duke of Orléans and his younger brother was John, Count of Angoulême.
Philip, Duke of Orléans
Philip of Orléans( 1 July 1336 at Vincennes – 1 September 1375 at Orléans) was a Duke of Orléans, Touraine, and Count of Valois, the fifth son of King Philip VI of France and his wife Joan the Lame.
His father named him Duke of Orléans, a newly created duchy, in 1344.
Hubba bint Hulail
Hubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic" Nabī"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah.
Prince Jacques, Duke of Orléans
Prince Jacques of Orléans, Duke of Orléans," fils de France"( Jacques Jean Jaroslaw Marie; born 25 June 1941 in Rabat, Morocco), is the son of Henri, Count of Paris( the Orléanist claimant to the French throne from 1940 until his death) and his wife, Princess Isabelle of Orléans- Braganza.

Question: Who is Gaston, Duke Of Orléans's paternal grandmother?
Answer: Jeanne d'Albret