Indabibi
Indabibi was a ruler of ancient Elam in 649 BCE and perhaps 648.
He is sometimes referred to as Indabigash.
He was the successor of Tammaritu II and the predecessor of Humban- Haltash III.
Elam was located to the east of the more powerful Assyrian Empire, and the reign of Indabibi occurred during the reign of Assyrian king Ashurbanipal( 668- c. 617).
In 649, then-Elamite king Tammaritu II was deposed in an uprising and fled to Assyria's king Ashurbanipal, at which point Indabibi took the throne.
At this time, Ashurbanipal was engaged in a conflict with his brother, Shamash- shum- ukin, king of Babylon, who was attempting to gain control of the Assyrian Empire.
Tammaritu II militarily supported Shamash- shum- ukin.
During a battle, one of his generals, Indabibi, switched sides, and Tammaritu escaped to Nineveh in either 650 or 649.
Thus began the brief rule of Indabibi over Elam.
Assyrian records give contradictory reports concerning Indabibi's relationship to Assyria: one source, written during Indabibi's rule records that Indabibi was an ally and" brother" of Ashurbanipal, while a source written two years later has a different opinion.
As relations soured, Ashurbanipal send a demand that Indabibi extradite to him a number of rebellious subjects who were taking refuge in Elam.
Indabibi delivered some of these, but withheld others.
After Ashurbanipal sent a messenger to demand the extradition of the remaining subjects, but the message did not reach Elam.
The" Annals" of Ashurbanipal record that Ashurbanipal declared was against Indabibi.
As Ashurbanipal's armies approached Elam, the Elamites revolted and killed Indabibi in 648.
Indabibi was then replaced by Humban- haltash III.
Serua-eterat
Serua -eterat or Serua -etirat( Akkadian:" Šērū ’a- ēṭirat or" Šeru’a- eṭirat, meaning" Šerua is the one who saves"), called Saritrah in later Aramaic texts, was an ancient Assyrian princess, the eldest daughter of King Esarhaddon and the older sister of his son and successor Ashurbanipal.
She is the only one of Esarhaddon's daughters who is known by name and inscriptions listing the royal children suggest that she outranked several of her brothers in importance; outranking younger male children such as Ashur-mukin- paleya but ranking behind the crown princes Ashurbanipal and Shamash- shum- ukin.
Her importance could be explained by her possibly being the oldest of all Esarhaddon's children.
Although she is mentioned in several royal inscriptions, she is most known for her letter dated 670 BC to Ashurbanipal's wife( her sister- in- law) Libbali- sharrat in which she reminds the future queen that Serua-eterat outranks her as she is a king's daughter and also reprimands her for not doing her homework.
Serua-eterat survived into Ashurbanipal's reign and her eventual fate is unknown.
A later Aramaic story has her play a central role in attempting to broker peace between Ashurbanipal and Shamash- shum- ukin on the eve of their civil war 652 BC and disappearing after Ashurbanipal kills his brother.
Fred Le Deux
Frederick" Fred" Le Deux( born 4 December 1934) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League( VFL).
He is the grandfather of Tom Hawkins.
Shamash-shum-ukin
Shamash-shum-ukin or Shamashshumukin (Akkadian: "Šamaš-šuma-ukin or "Šamaš-šumu-ukīn, meaning "Shamash has established an heir"), also known as Saulmugina and Sarmuge, was the son of the Neo-Assyrian king Esarhaddon and his appointed successor as King of Babylon, ruling Babylonia from 668 BC to his death in 648 BC.
Despite being the eldest living son of Esarhaddon at the time, Shamash-shum-ukin was designated as the heir to Babylon in 672 BC and in his stead his younger brother Ashurbanipal was designated as the heir to Assyria.
Despite documents from Esarhaddon suggesting that the two brothers were intended to have equal power, Shamash-shum-ukin only ascended to the Babylonian throne months after Ashubanipal had become king and throughout his reign could only make decisions and issue orders if these were also approved and verified by Ashurbanipal.
Eventually, Shamash-shum-ukin grew tired of this predicament and in 652 BC he rebelled against his younger brother.
Despite successfully raising several allies, a coalition of enemies of Assyria, to his cause, Shamash-shum-ukin's rebellion proved disastrous.
After enduring a two-year siege by Ashurbanipal of Babylon, Shamash-shum-ukin committed suicide by burning himself alive.
Esarhaddon
Esarhaddon, also spelled Essarhaddon, Assarhaddon and Ashurhaddon
(Akkadian: "Aššur-aḫa-iddina"',
meaning "Ashur has given me a brother"'), was the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from the death of his father Sennacherib in 681 BC to his own death in 669 BC.
The third king of the Sargonid dynasty, Esarhaddon is most famous for his conquest of Egypt in 671 BC' and for his reconstruction of Babylon, which had been destroyed by his father.'
After Sennacherib's eldest son and heir Ashur-nadin-shumi had been captured and presumably executed in 694 BC, the new heir had originally been the second eldest son, Arda-Mulissu, but in 684 BC, Esarhaddon, a younger son, was appointed instead.
Angered by this decision, Arda-Mulissu and another brother, Sharezer, murdered their father in 681 BC and planned to seize the Assyrian throne.
It was only with great difficulty that Esarhaddon successfully ascended to the throne, defeating his brothers in a civil war which lasted six weeks.
His brothers’ attempted coup had been unexpected and troublesome for Esarhaddon and he would be plagued by paranoia and mistrust for his officials, governors and male family members until the end of his reign.
As a result of this paranoia, most of the palaces used by Esarhaddon were high-security fortifications located outside of the major population centers of the cities.
Also perhaps resulting from his mistrust for his male relatives, Esarhaddon's female relatives, such as his mother Naqi'a and his daughter Serua-eterat, were allowed to wield considerably more influence and political power during his reign than women had been allowed in any previous period of Assyrian history.
Despite a relatively short and difficult reign, and being plagued by paranoia, depression and constant illness, Esarhaddon remains recognized as one of the greatest and most successful Assyrian kings.
He quickly defeated his brothers in 681 BC, completed ambitious and large-scale building projects in both Assyria and Babylonia, successfully campaigned in Media, Arabia, Anatolia, the Caucasus and the Levant, defeated and conquered Egypt and ensured a peaceful transition of power to his two heirs Ashurbanipal and Shamash-shum-ukin after his death.
Henry Krause
Henry J." Red" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.
He played college football at St. Louis University.
He is the grandfather of Jennifer Krause
He is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing
Abd al-Muttalib
Abd al- Muttalib Shaybah ibn Hashim( c. 497 – 578) was the grandfather of Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.
Ummanigash (son of Urtak)
Ummanigash was briefly( from 653-632 BCE) a ruler in the ancient kingdom of Elam, ruling after the beheading of his predecessor Teumman in 653.
He ruled part of Elam while his brother, Tammaritu, ruled another.
He is also referred to as Humban- nikash II and Khumban- nikash II.
Urtak, the father of Ummanigash and Tammaritu, had ruled Elam from 675 to 664, at which point he died and was succeeded by Teumman.
When Teumman rose to power, Urtak's sons Ummanigash, Ummanappa, and Tammaritu escaped to Assyria in fear of Teumman, and lived under Assyrian protection at Nineveh.
Based on his position in an Assyrian lists, Ummanigash was likely the oldest son of Urtak.
The Assyrian Ashurbanipal, at the Battle of Ulai, killed Teumman.
After the death of Teumman, the Assyrian king placed Ummanigash as" king" over the Elamite city of Madaktu, and his brother Tammaritu as" king" of Hidalu.
Meanwhile, Ashurbanipal faced an attempt by his brother, Shamash- shum- ukin, king of Babylon, to take over the Assyrian Empire.
Ummanigash joined this rebellion, sending soldiers to the aid of Shamash- shum- ukin in 652.
The Elamite forces were defeated, and shortly thereafter an individual by the name of Tammaritu( not the brother of Teumman) came to power in Elam, likely as a result of the Elamite defeat.
This successor of Ummanigash is known to modern history as Tammaritu II.
Ashurbanipal
Ashurbanipal, also spelled Assurbanipal, Asshurbanipal and Asurbanipal( Akkadian:" Aššur- bāni- apli"', meaning" Ashur is the creator of an heir"'), was the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from the death of his father Esarhaddon in 669 BC to his own death in 631 BC.
The fourth king of the Sargonid dynasty, Ashurbanipal is generally remembered as the last great king of Assyria.
At the time of Ashurbanipal's reign, the Neo- Assyrian Empire was the largest empire that the world had ever seen and its capital, Nineveh, was probably the largest city on the planet.
Selected as heir by his father in 672 BC despite not being the eldest son, Ashurbanipal ascended to the throne in 669 BC jointly with his elder brother Shamash- shum- ukin, who became king of Babylon.
Much of the early years of Ashurbanipal's reign was spent fighting rebellions in Egypt, which had been conquered by his father.
The greatest campaigns of Ashurbanipal were those directed towards Elam, an ancient enemy of Assyria, and against Shamash- shum- ukin, who had expected to be an equal to Ashurbanipal and began to resent the overbearing control his younger brother held over him.
Elam was defeated in a series of campaigns in 665 BC and 647–646 BC, after which the cities of Elam were destroyed, its people slaughtered and the land was left barren and undefended.
Shamash- shum- ukin rebelled in 652 BC and assembled a coalition of Assyria's enemies to fight against Ashurbanipal alongside him but was defeated and committed suicide.
Ashurbanipal is most famous for the construction of the Library of Ashurbanipal, the first systematically organized library in the world.
The king himself considered the library, a collection of over 30,000 clay tablets with text of a variety of genres including religious documents, handbooks and traditional Mesopotamian stories, as his greatest achievement.
Ashurbanipal's library is the primary reason why texts such as the" Epic of Gilgamesh" managed to survive to the present day.

Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Shamash-Shum-Ukin?
Answer: Sennacherib