Giuseppe Antonio Fabrini
Giuseppe Antonio Fabrini or Fabbrini( c.1740- c. 1795) was a painter from Florence, Italy, working in fresco and oil on canvas.
He studied under Anton Raphael Mengs and is known to have worked in Italy, whilst his works were also collected by the British nobleman George Clavering- Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper for his country house at Panshanger in Hertfordshire.
Emily Temple, Viscountess Palmerston
Emily Temple, Viscountess Palmerston( 1787–1869)( previously Emily Clavering- Cowper, Countess Cowper, née The Honourable Emily Lamb), was a leading figure of the Almack's social set, sister to Prime Minister Lord Melbourne, wife to the 5th Earl Cowper, and subsequently wife to another Prime Minister Lord Palmerston.
Robert Jocelyn, 4th Earl of Roden
Robert Jocelyn, 4th Earl of Roden (22 November 1846 – 10 January 1880), styled The Honourable Robert Jocelyn until 1854 and Viscount Jocelyn from 1854 to 1870, was an Anglo-Irish Conservative politician.
Roden was the eldest son of Robert Jocelyn, Viscount Jocelyn, eldest son of Robert Jocelyn, 3rd Earl of Roden.
His mother was Lady Frances Elizabeth Clavering-Cowper, daughter of Peter Clavering-Cowper, 5th Earl Cowper.
He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating B.A. in 1868.
He gained the courtesy title of Viscount Jocelyn on his father's death in 1854.
By 1876, as reported in his Vanity Fair Caricature text he had already retired from the Life Guards.
Jocelyn succeeded his grandfather in the earldom in 1870.
In 1874 he was appointed a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in the second Conservative administration of Benjamin Disraeli, a post he held until 1880.
Lord Roden died in office in January 1880, aged only 33.
He was unmarried and was succeeded in the earldom by his uncle, the Honourable John Strange Jocelyn, 5th Earl of Roden.
Henry Cowper (died 1887)
Henry Frederick Cowper (18 April 1836 – 10 November 1887) was a British Liberal Party politician.
Cowper was the second son of George Cowper, 6th Earl Cowper, and his wife Anne (later 6th Baroness Lucas of Crudwell), daughter of Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey.
Francis Cowper, 7th Earl Cowper, was his elder brother.
He entered the House of Commons as one of three representatives for Hertfordshire in 1865, a seat he held until the constituency was abolished in 1885.
He fought the new seat of Hertford but was unsuccessful.
Cowper died in November 1887, aged 51.
William Clavering-Cowper, 2nd Earl Cowper
William Clavering-Cowper, 2nd Earl Cowper (13 August 1709 – 18 September 1764), styled Viscount Fordwich between 1718 and 1723, was a British peer and courtier.
Born William Cowper
, he was the eldest son of William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper, by Mary, daughter of John Clavering, of Chopwell, County Durham.
He later assumed the additional surname of Clavering.
He succeeded his father in the earldom in October 1723, aged 14.
In 1744 he was appointed Lord-Lieutenant of Hertfordshire, a post he held until his death.
He was also a Lord of the Bedchamber to George II.
Lord Cowper was twice married.
He married firstly Lady Henrietta, daughter of Henry de Nassau d'Auverquerque, 1st Earl of Grantham, in 1732.
After her death in September 1747
he married secondly Lady Georgiana Caroline, daughter of John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, and widow of John Spencer, in 1750.
He died in September 1764, aged 55, and was succeeded in the earldom by his son from his first marriage, George Clavering-Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper.
The Countess Cowper died in August 1780.
Emily Ashley-Cooper, Countess of Shaftesbury
Emily Caroline Catherine Frances Ashley-Cooper, Countess of Shaftesbury (6 November 1810 – 15 October 1872), formerly Lady Emily Cowper, was the wife of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, and the mother of the 8th earl.
The daughter of Peter Clavering-Cowper, 5th Earl Cowper, and his wife Emily, Lady Emily was familiarly known as "Minny".
It was widely believed that her natural father was Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, whom her mother married in 1839, following Earl Cowper's death.
Emily was the second child of the Cowpers, after her brother, George Cowper, 6th Earl Cowper .
Her younger brothers were William Cowper-Temple, 1st Baron Mount Temple, and The Honorable Charles Cowper.
Emily's younger sister, Francess, became a viscountess.
She married Shaftesbury, then known as Lord Ashley and the heir of Cropley Ashley-Cooper, 6th Earl of Shaftesbury, on 10 June 1830.
They had ten children:
In 1851, Ashley-Cooper succeeded to the earldom of Shaftesbury, at which point his wife became countess.
Several of the couple's children suffered ill-health, and the news that Lady Constance's life depended on her going abroad for the winter, as well as the illness of her youngest son, Cecil, caused the countess to fall ill also.
The countess died at the couple's town house in Grosvenor Square, London, aged 61.
Her husband described her as "my earthly mainstay", and as a "wonderful combination of truth, simplicity, joyousness of heart and purity of spirit".
Lady Constance died two months later in London.
Gregory D. Scholes
Gregory D. Scholes is William S. Tod Professor of Chemistry at Princeton University.
William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper, (– 10 October 1723) was an English politician who became the first Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Cowper was the son of Sir William Cowper, 2nd Baronet, of Ratling Court, Kent, a Whig member of parliament of some mark in the two last Stuart reigns.
Mary Cowper
Mary, Countess Cowper (née Clavering) (1685 – February 5, 1724) was an English courtier and diarist, and the wife of William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper.
George Clavering-Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper
George Nassau Clavering- Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper( 1738 – 22 December 1789) was an English peer who went on the Grand Tour as a young man, but actually emigrated.
Despite becoming a member of parliament and inheriting lands and the title of Earl Cowper in England, he remained in Italy.
He amassed a valuable art collection and became a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire.
He was a patron of the arts and science.

Question: What nationality is William Clavering-Cowper, 2Nd Earl Cowper's father?
Answer: Great Britain