Document: Supreme Court of the United States

Question: who determines the size of the supreme court
Short answer: Congress added
Answer: Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six `` judges ''. Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy, an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act, legally restoring the court 's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. As the nation 's boundaries grew, Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of judicial circuits: seven in 1807, nine in 1837, and ten in 1863.

Question: where is the supreme court of the united states located
Short answer: Washington, D.C.,
Answer: Supreme Court of the United States Established March 4, 1789 ( 228 years ago ) ( 1789 - 03 - 04 ) Country United States Location Washington, D.C., United States Coordinates 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Coordinates: 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Composition method Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation Authorized by United States Constitution Judge term length Life tenure No. of positions 9, by statute Website www.supremecourt.gov Chief Justice of the United States Currently John G. Roberts Since September 29, 2005

Question: who is the supreme court made up of
Short answer: John Roberts (
Answer: Name Birth Appointed by Senate confirmation vote Age at appointment Current age First day / Length of service Previous positions Succeeded Roberts, John John Roberts ( Chief Justice ) 000000001955 - 01 - 27 - 0000 January 27, 1955 Buffalo, New York Bush, George W. George W. Bush 78 -- 22 50 7001630000000000000 ♠ 63 000000002005 - 09 - 29 - 0000 September 29, 2005 12 years, 6 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 2003 -- 2005 ); Principal Deputy Solicitor General ( 1989 -- 1993 ); Associate Counsel to the President ( 1982 -- 1986 ) William Rehnquist Kennedy, Anthony Anthony Kennedy 000000001936 - 07 - 23 - 0000 July 23, 1936 Sacramento, California Reagan, Ronald Ronald Reagan 97 -- 0 51 7001810000000000000 ♠ 81 000000001988 - 02 - 18 - 0000 February 18, 1988 30 years, 1 month Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ( 1975 -- 1988 ); Private practice ( 1963 -- 1975 ) Lewis Powell Thomas, Clarence Clarence Thomas 000000001948 - 06 - 23 - 0000 June 23, 1948 Pin Point, Georgia Bush, George H.W. George H.W. Bush 52 -- 48 43 7001690000000000000 ♠ 69 000000001991 - 10 - 23 - 0000 October 23, 1991 26 years, 5 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1990 -- 1991 ); Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( 1982 -- 1990 ); Assistant Attorney General in Missouri under State Attorney General John Danforth ( 1974 -- 1977 ) Thurgood Marshall Ginsburg, Ruth Bader Ruth Bader Ginsburg 000000001933 - 03 - 15 - 0000 March 15, 1933 Brooklyn, New York Clinton, Bill Bill Clinton 96 -- 3 60 7001850000000000000 ♠ 85 000000001993 - 08 - 10 - 0000 August 10, 1993 24 years, 7 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1980 -- 1993 ); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union ( 1973 -- 1980 ) Byron White Breyer, Stephen Stephen Breyer 000000001938 - 08 - 15 - 0000 August 15, 1938 San Francisco, California 87 -- 9 55 7001790000000000000 ♠ 79 000000001994 - 08 - 03 - 0000 August 3, 1994 23 years, 8 months Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1990 -- 1994 ); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1980 -- 1990 ) Harry Blackmun Alito, Samuel Samuel Alito 000000001950 - 04 - 01 - 0000 April 1, 1950 Trenton, New Jersey George W. Bush 58 -- 42 55 7001680000000000000 ♠ 68 000000002006 - 01 - 31 - 0000 January 31, 2006 12 years, 2 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ( 1990 -- 2006 ); U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey ( 1987 -- 1990 ); Deputy Assistant Attorney General ( 1985 -- 1987 ); Assistant to the Solicitor General ( 1981 -- 1985 ) Sandra Day O'Connor Sotomayor, Sonia Sonia Sotomayor 000000001954 - 06 - 25 - 0000 June 25, 1954 The Bronx, New York Obama, Barack Barack Obama 68 -- 31 55 7001630000000000000 ♠ 63 000000002009 - 08 - 08 - 0000 August 8, 2009 8 years, 7 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ( 1998 -- 2009 ); District Judge, District Court for the Southern District of New York ( 1992 -- 1998 ) David Souter Kagan, Elena Elena Kagan 000000001960 - 04 - 28 - 0000 April 28, 1960 Manhattan, New York 63 -- 37 50 7001570000000000000 ♠ 57 000000002010 - 08 - 07 - 0000 August 7, 2010 7 years, 8 months Solicitor General of the United States ( 2009 -- 2010 ); Dean of Harvard Law School ( 2003 -- 2009 ); Associate White House Counsel ( 1995 -- 1999 ); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council ( 1995 -- 1999 ); John Paul Stevens Gorsuch, Neil Neil Gorsuch 000000001967 - 08 - 29 - 0000 August 29, 1967 Denver, Colorado Trump, Donald Donald Trump 54 -- 45 49 7001500000000000000 ♠ 50 000000002017 - 04 - 10 - 0000 April 10, 2017 11 months and 26 days Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ( 2006 -- 2017 ); Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General and Acting Associate Attorney General ( 2005 -- 2006 ); Antonin Scalia

Question: what is the highest court in the united states
Short answer: The Supreme Court of the United States (
Answer: The Supreme Court of the United States ( sometimes colloquially referred to by the acronym SCOTUS ) is the highest federal court of the United States. Established pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution in 1789, it has ultimate ( and largely discretionary ) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of federal law plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases. In the legal system of the United States, the Supreme Court is generally the final interpreter of federal law including the United States Constitution, but it may act only within the context of a case in which it has jurisdiction. The Court may decide cases having political overtones but does not have power to decide nonjusticiable political questions, and its enforcement arm is in the executive rather than judicial branch of government.

Question: how long has the supreme court has 9 justices
Answer: In 1866, at the behest of Chief Justice Chase, Congress passed an act providing that the next three justices to retire would not be replaced, which would thin the bench to seven justices by attrition. Consequently, one seat was removed in 1866 and a second in 1867. In 1869, however, the Circuit Judges Act returned the number of justices to nine, where it has since remained.

Question: ages of the judges on the supreme court
Answer: Name Birth Appointed by Senate confirmation vote Age at appointment Current age First day / Length of service Previous positions Succeeded John Roberts ( Chief Justice ) January 27, 1955 Buffalo, New York George W. Bush 78 -- 22 50 7004232080000000000 ♠ 63 September 29, 2005 12 years, 10 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 2003 -- 2005 ); Principal Deputy Solicitor General ( 1989 -- 1993 ); Associate Counsel to the President ( 1982 -- 1986 ) William Rehnquist Clarence Thomas June 23, 1948 Pin Point, Georgia George H.W. Bush 52 -- 48 43 7004256170000000000 ♠ 70 October 23, 1991 26 years, 9 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1990 -- 1991 ); Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( 1982 -- 1990 ); Assistant Attorney General in Missouri under State Attorney General John Danforth ( 1974 -- 1977 ) Thurgood Marshall Ruth Bader Ginsburg March 15, 1933 Brooklyn, New York Bill Clinton 96 -- 3 60 7004311960000000000 ♠ 85 August 10, 1993 25 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1980 -- 1993 ); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union ( 1973 -- 1980 ) Byron White Stephen Breyer August 15, 1938 San Francisco, California 87 -- 9 55 7004292170000000000 ♠ 79 August 3, 1994 24 years Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1990 -- 1994 ); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1980 -- 1990 ) Harry Blackmun Samuel Alito April 1, 1950 Trenton, New Jersey George W. Bush 58 -- 42 55 7004249700000000000 ♠ 68 January 31, 2006 12 years, 6 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ( 1990 -- 2006 ); U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey ( 1987 -- 1990 ); Deputy Assistant Attorney General ( 1985 -- 1987 ); Assistant to the Solicitor General ( 1981 -- 1985 ) Sandra Day O'Connor Sonia Sotomayor June 25, 1954 The Bronx, New York Barack Obama 68 -- 31 55 7004234240000000000 ♠ 64 August 8, 2009 9 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ( 1998 -- 2009 ); District Judge, District Court for the Southern District of New York ( 1992 -- 1998 ) David Souter Elena Kagan April 28, 1960 Manhattan, New York 63 -- 37 50 7004212900000000000 ♠ 58 August 7, 2010 8 years Solicitor General of the United States ( 2009 -- 2010 ); Dean of Harvard Law School ( 2003 -- 2009 ); Associate White House Counsel ( 1995 -- 1999 ); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council ( 1995 -- 1999 ) John Paul Stevens Neil Gorsuch August 29, 1967 Denver, Colorado Donald Trump 54 -- 45 49 7004186110000000000 ♠ 50 April 10, 2017 1 year, 4 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ( 2006 -- 2017 ); Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General and Acting Associate Attorney General ( 2005 -- 2006 ) Antonin Scalia Vacant Anthony Kennedy Vacancy

Question: currently how many supreme court justices are there
Short answer: nine justices
Answer: The court is currently filled with nine justices. The most recent justice to join to the court was Neil Gorsuch, who was nominated by President Donald Trump on January 31, 2017, and confirmed on April 7, 2017, by the Senate.

Question: what is a supreme court justices term of office
Short answer: lifetime tenure
Answer: According to federal statute, the Court normally consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed after impeachment ( though no justice has ever been removed ). In modern discourse, the justices are often categorized as having conservative, moderate, or liberal philosophies of law and of judicial interpretation. Each justice has one vote, and it is worth noting that while a far greater number of cases in recent history have been decided unanimously, decisions in cases of the highest profile have often come down to just one single vote, thereby exposing the justices ' ideological beliefs that track with those philosophical or political categories. The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C.

Question: what is the role of the united states supreme court
Answer: The Supreme Court of the United States ( sometimes colloquially referred to by the acronym SCOTUS ) is the highest federal court of the United States. Established pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution in 1789, it has ultimate ( and largely discretionary ) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of federal law plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases. In the legal system of the United States, the Supreme Court is generally the final interpreter of federal law including the United States Constitution, but it may act only within the context of a case in which it has jurisdiction. The Court may decide cases having political overtones but does not have power to decide nonjusticiable political questions, and its enforcement arm is in the executive rather than judicial branch of government.

Question: when were the current supreme court justices appointed
Answer: Name Date of birth Appointed by Senate confirmation vote Age at appointment Current age First day / Length of service Previous positions Succeeded Roberts, John John Roberts ( Chief Justice ) 000000001955 - 01 - 27 - 0000 January 27, 1955 Buffalo, New York Bush, George W. George W. Bush 78 -- 22 50 7001620000000000000 ♠ 62 000000002005 - 09 - 29 - 0000 September 29, 2005 12 years, 1 month Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 2003 -- 2005 ); Principal Deputy Solicitor General ( 1989 -- 1993 ); Associate Counsel to the President ( 1982 -- 1986 ) William Rehnquist Kennedy, Anthony Anthony Kennedy 000000001936 - 07 - 23 - 0000 July 23, 1936 Sacramento, California Reagan, Ronald Ronald Reagan 97 -- 0 51 7001810000000000000 ♠ 81 000000001988 - 02 - 18 - 0000 February 18, 1988 29 years, 8 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ( 1975 -- 1988 ); Private practice ( 1963 -- 1975 ) Lewis Powell Thomas, Clarence Clarence Thomas 000000001948 - 06 - 23 - 0000 June 23, 1948 Pin Point, Georgia Bush, George H.W. George H.W. Bush 52 -- 48 43 7001690000000000000 ♠ 69 000000001991 - 10 - 23 - 0000 October 23, 1991 26 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1990 -- 1991 ); Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( 1982 -- 1990 ); Assistant Attorney General in Missouri under State Attorney General John Danforth ( 1974 -- 1977 ) Thurgood Marshall Ginsburg, Ruth Bader Ruth Bader Ginsburg 000000001933 - 03 - 15 - 0000 March 15, 1933 Brooklyn, New York Clinton, Bill Bill Clinton 96 -- 3 60 7001840000000000000 ♠ 84 000000001993 - 08 - 10 - 0000 August 10, 1993 24 years, 2 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1980 -- 1993 ); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union ( 1973 -- 1980 ) Byron White Breyer, Stephen Stephen Breyer 000000001938 - 08 - 15 - 0000 August 15, 1938 San Francisco, California 87 -- 9 55 7001790000000000000 ♠ 79 000000001994 - 08 - 03 - 0000 August 3, 1994 23 years, 2 months Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1990 -- 1994 ); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1980 -- 1990 ) Harry Blackmun Alito, Samuel Samuel Alito 000000001950 - 04 - 01 - 0000 April 1, 1950 Trenton, New Jersey George W. Bush 58 -- 42 55 7001670000000000000 ♠ 67 000000002006 - 01 - 31 - 0000 January 31, 2006 11 years, 8 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ( 1990 -- 2006 ); U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey ( 1987 -- 1990 ); Deputy Assistant Attorney General ( 1985 -- 1987 ); Assistant to the Solicitor General ( 1981 -- 1985 ) Sandra Day O'Connor Sotomayor, Sonia Sonia Sotomayor 000000001954 - 06 - 25 - 0000 June 25, 1954 The Bronx, New York Obama, Barack Barack Obama 68 -- 31 55 7001630000000000000 ♠ 63 000000002009 - 08 - 08 - 0000 August 8, 2009 8 years, 2 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ( 1998 -- 2009 ); District Judge, District Court for the Southern District of New York ( 1992 -- 1998 ) David Souter Kagan, Elena Elena Kagan 000000001960 - 04 - 28 - 0000 April 28, 1960 Manhattan, New York 63 -- 37 50 7001570000000000000 ♠ 57 000000002010 - 08 - 07 - 0000 August 7, 2010 7 years, 2 months Solicitor General of the United States ( 2009 -- 2010 ); Dean of Harvard Law School ( 2003 -- 2009 ); Associate White House Counsel ( 1995 -- 1999 ); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council ( 1995 -- 1999 ); John Paul Stevens Gorsuch, Neil Neil Gorsuch 000000001967 - 08 - 29 - 0000 August 29, 1967 Denver, Colorado Trump, Donald Donald Trump 54 -- 45 49 7001500000000000000 ♠ 50 000000002017 - 04 - 10 - 0000 April 10, 2017 6 months and 19 days Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ( 2006 -- 2017 ); Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General and Acting Associate Attorney General ( 2005 -- 2006 ); Antonin Scalia

Question: retirement age of supreme court judges in usa
Short answer: suggest lifetime tenure brings substantial benefits, such as impartiality and freedom from political pressure. Alexander Hamilton in Federalist 78 wrote `` nothing can contribute so much to its firmness and independence as permanency in office. ''
Answer: Critic Larry Sabato wrote: `` The insularity of lifetime tenure, combined with the appointments of relatively young attorneys who give long service on the bench, produces senior judges representing the views of past generations better than views of the current day. '' Sanford Levinson has been critical of justices who stayed in office despite medical deterioration based on longevity. James MacGregor Burns stated lifelong tenure has `` produced a critical time lag, with the Supreme Court institutionally almost always behind the times. '' Proposals to solve these problems include term limits for justices, as proposed by Levinson and Sabato as well as a mandatory retirement age proposed by Richard Epstein, among others. However, others suggest lifetime tenure brings substantial benefits, such as impartiality and freedom from political pressure. Alexander Hamilton in Federalist 78 wrote `` nothing can contribute so much to its firmness and independence as permanency in office. ''

Question: how many judges are there in the united states supreme court
Short answer: six ``
Answer: Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six `` judges ''. Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy, an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act, legally restoring the court 's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. As the nation 's boundaries grew, Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of judicial circuits: seven in 1807, nine in 1837, and ten in 1863.

Question: how can you remove a supreme court justice
Short answer: impeachment (
Answer: According to federal statute, the Court normally consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed after impeachment ( though no justice has ever been removed ). In modern discourse, the justices are often categorized as having conservative, moderate, or liberal philosophies of law and of judicial interpretation. Each justice has one vote, and it is worth noting that while a far greater number of cases in recent history have been decided unanimously, decisions in cases of the highest profile have often come down to just one single vote, thereby exposing the justices ' ideological beliefs that track with those philosophical or political categories. The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C.

Question: who are the current supreme court justices 2017
Short answer: John Roberts (
Answer: Name Birth Appointed by Senate confirmation vote Age at appointment Current age First day / Length of service Previous positions Succeeded Roberts, John John Roberts ( Chief Justice ) 000000001955 - 01 - 27 - 0000 January 27, 1955 Buffalo, New York Bush, George W. George W. Bush 78 -- 22 50 7004231340000000000 ♠ 63 000000002005 - 09 - 29 - 0000 September 29, 2005 12 years, 8 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 2003 -- 2005 ); Principal Deputy Solicitor General ( 1989 -- 1993 ); Associate Counsel to the President ( 1982 -- 1986 ) William Rehnquist Kennedy, Anthony Anthony Kennedy 000000001936 - 07 - 23 - 0000 July 23, 1936 Sacramento, California Reagan, Ronald Ronald Reagan 97 -- 0 51 7004298960000000000 ♠ 81 000000001988 - 02 - 18 - 0000 February 18, 1988 30 years, 3 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ( 1975 -- 1988 ); Private practice ( 1963 -- 1975 ) Lewis Powell Thomas, Clarence Clarence Thomas 000000001948 - 06 - 23 - 0000 June 23, 1948 Pin Point, Georgia Bush, George H.W. George H.W. Bush 52 -- 48 43 7004255430000000000 ♠ 69 000000001991 - 10 - 23 - 0000 October 23, 1991 26 years, 7 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1990 -- 1991 ); Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( 1982 -- 1990 ); Assistant Attorney General in Missouri under State Attorney General John Danforth ( 1974 -- 1977 ) Thurgood Marshall Ginsburg, Ruth Bader Ruth Bader Ginsburg 000000001933 - 03 - 15 - 0000 March 15, 1933 Brooklyn, New York Clinton, Bill Bill Clinton 96 -- 3 60 7004311220000000000 ♠ 85 000000001993 - 08 - 10 - 0000 August 10, 1993 24 years, 9 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1980 -- 1993 ); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union ( 1973 -- 1980 ) Byron White Breyer, Stephen Stephen Breyer 000000001938 - 08 - 15 - 0000 August 15, 1938 San Francisco, California 87 -- 9 55 7004291430000000000 ♠ 79 000000001994 - 08 - 03 - 0000 August 3, 1994 23 years, 9 months Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1990 -- 1994 ); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1980 -- 1990 ) Harry Blackmun Alito, Samuel Samuel Alito 000000001950 - 04 - 01 - 0000 April 1, 1950 Trenton, New Jersey George W. Bush 58 -- 42 55 7004248960000000000 ♠ 68 000000002006 - 01 - 31 - 0000 January 31, 2006 12 years, 3 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ( 1990 -- 2006 ); U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey ( 1987 -- 1990 ); Deputy Assistant Attorney General ( 1985 -- 1987 ); Assistant to the Solicitor General ( 1981 -- 1985 ) Sandra Day O'Connor Sotomayor, Sonia Sonia Sotomayor 000000001954 - 06 - 25 - 0000 June 25, 1954 The Bronx, New York Obama, Barack Barack Obama 68 -- 31 55 7004233500000000000 ♠ 63 000000002009 - 08 - 08 - 0000 August 8, 2009 8 years, 9 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ( 1998 -- 2009 ); District Judge, District Court for the Southern District of New York ( 1992 -- 1998 ) David Souter Kagan, Elena Elena Kagan 000000001960 - 04 - 28 - 0000 April 28, 1960 Manhattan, New York 63 -- 37 50 7004212160000000000 ♠ 58 000000002010 - 08 - 07 - 0000 August 7, 2010 7 years, 9 months Solicitor General of the United States ( 2009 -- 2010 ); Dean of Harvard Law School ( 2003 -- 2009 ); Associate White House Counsel ( 1995 -- 1999 ); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council ( 1995 -- 1999 ); John Paul Stevens Gorsuch, Neil Neil Gorsuch 000000001967 - 08 - 29 - 0000 August 29, 1967 Denver, Colorado Trump, Donald Donald Trump 54 -- 45 49 7004185370000000000 ♠ 50 000000002017 - 04 - 10 - 0000 April 10, 2017 1 year, 1 month Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ( 2006 -- 2017 ); Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General and Acting Associate Attorney General ( 2005 -- 2006 ); Antonin Scalia

Question: who is the actual president of the supreme court of justice
Short answer: John G. Roberts
Answer: Supreme Court of the United States Established March 4, 1789 ( 228 years ago ) ( 1789 - 03 - 04 ) Country United States Location Washington, D.C., United States Coordinates 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Coordinates: 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Composition method Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation Authorized by United States Constitution Judge term length Life tenure No. of positions 9, by statute Website www.supremecourt.gov Chief Justice of the United States Currently John G. Roberts Since September 29, 2005

Question: how many supreme court judges are there in usa
Answer: According to federal statute, the Court normally consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed after impeachment. In modern discourse, the justices are often categorized as having conservative, moderate, or liberal philosophies of law and of judicial interpretation. Each justice has one vote, and while a far greater number of cases in recent history have been decided unanimously, decisions in cases of the highest profile have often come down to just one single vote, thereby exposing the justices ' ideological beliefs that track with those philosophical or political categories. The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C.

Question: what is the makeup of the supreme court
Answer: Name Birth Appointed by Senate confirmation vote Age at appointment Current age First day / Length of service Previous positions Succeeded Roberts, John John Roberts ( Chief Justice ) 000000001955 - 01 - 27 - 0000 January 27, 1955 Buffalo, New York Bush, George W. George W. Bush 78 -- 22 50 7001630000000000000 ♠ 63 000000002005 - 09 - 29 - 0000 September 29, 2005 12 years, 4 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 2003 -- 2005 ); Principal Deputy Solicitor General ( 1989 -- 1993 ); Associate Counsel to the President ( 1982 -- 1986 ) William Rehnquist Kennedy, Anthony Anthony Kennedy 000000001936 - 07 - 23 - 0000 July 23, 1936 Sacramento, California Reagan, Ronald Ronald Reagan 97 -- 0 51 7001810000000000000 ♠ 81 000000001988 - 02 - 18 - 0000 February 18, 1988 30 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ( 1975 -- 1988 ); Private practice ( 1963 -- 1975 ) Lewis Powell Thomas, Clarence Clarence Thomas 000000001948 - 06 - 23 - 0000 June 23, 1948 Pin Point, Georgia Bush, George H.W. George H.W. Bush 52 -- 48 43 7001690000000000000 ♠ 69 000000001991 - 10 - 23 - 0000 October 23, 1991 26 years, 3 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1990 -- 1991 ); Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( 1982 -- 1990 ); Assistant Attorney General in Missouri under State Attorney General John Danforth ( 1974 -- 1977 ) Thurgood Marshall Ginsburg, Ruth Bader Ruth Bader Ginsburg 000000001933 - 03 - 15 - 0000 March 15, 1933 Brooklyn, New York Clinton, Bill Bill Clinton 96 -- 3 60 7001840000000000000 ♠ 84 000000001993 - 08 - 10 - 0000 August 10, 1993 24 years, 6 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1980 -- 1993 ); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union ( 1973 -- 1980 ) Byron White Breyer, Stephen Stephen Breyer 000000001938 - 08 - 15 - 0000 August 15, 1938 San Francisco, California 87 -- 9 55 7001790000000000000 ♠ 79 000000001994 - 08 - 03 - 0000 August 3, 1994 23 years, 6 months Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1990 -- 1994 ); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1980 -- 1990 ) Harry Blackmun Alito, Samuel Samuel Alito 000000001950 - 04 - 01 - 0000 April 1, 1950 Trenton, New Jersey George W. Bush 58 -- 42 55 7001670000000000000 ♠ 67 000000002006 - 01 - 31 - 0000 January 31, 2006 12 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ( 1990 -- 2006 ); U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey ( 1987 -- 1990 ); Deputy Assistant Attorney General ( 1985 -- 1987 ); Assistant to the Solicitor General ( 1981 -- 1985 ) Sandra Day O'Connor Sotomayor, Sonia Sonia Sotomayor 000000001954 - 06 - 25 - 0000 June 25, 1954 The Bronx, New York Obama, Barack Barack Obama 68 -- 31 55 7001630000000000000 ♠ 63 000000002009 - 08 - 08 - 0000 August 8, 2009 8 years, 6 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ( 1998 -- 2009 ); District Judge, District Court for the Southern District of New York ( 1992 -- 1998 ) David Souter Kagan, Elena Elena Kagan 000000001960 - 04 - 28 - 0000 April 28, 1960 Manhattan, New York 63 -- 37 50 7001570000000000000 ♠ 57 000000002010 - 08 - 07 - 0000 August 7, 2010 7 years, 6 months Solicitor General of the United States ( 2009 -- 2010 ); Dean of Harvard Law School ( 2003 -- 2009 ); Associate White House Counsel ( 1995 -- 1999 ); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council ( 1995 -- 1999 ); John Paul Stevens Gorsuch, Neil Neil Gorsuch 000000001967 - 08 - 29 - 0000 August 29, 1967 Denver, Colorado Trump, Donald Donald Trump 54 -- 45 49 7001500000000000000 ♠ 50 000000002017 - 04 - 10 - 0000 April 10, 2017 10 months and 10 days Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ( 2006 -- 2017 ); Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General and Acting Associate Attorney General ( 2005 -- 2006 ); Antonin Scalia

Question: who is the youngest judge currently sitting on the u.s. supreme court
Short answer: Neil Gorsuch August
Answer: Justice / Birthdate and place Appointed by SCV Age at Start date / Length of service Previous position Succeeded Start Present John Roberts January 27, 1955 Buffalo, New York G.W. Bush 78 -- 22 50 7004232870000000000 ♠ 63 September 29, 2005 7003477900000000000 ♠ 13 years, 31 days Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 2003 -- 2005 ) Rehnquist Clarence Thomas June 23, 1948 Pin Point, Georgia G.H.W. Bush 52 -- 48 43 7004256960000000000 ♠ 70 October 23, 1991 7003986900000000000 ♠ 27 years, 7 days Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1990 -- 1991 ) Marshall Ruth Bader Ginsburg March 15, 1933 Brooklyn, New York Clinton 96 -- 3 60 7004312750000000000 ♠ 85 August 10, 1993 7003921200000000000 ♠ 25 years, 81 days Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1980 -- 1993 ) White Stephen Breyer August 15, 1938 San Francisco, California Clinton 87 -- 9 55 7004292960000000000 ♠ 80 August 3, 1994 7003885400000000000 ♠ 24 years, 88 days Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1990 -- 1994 ) Blackmun Samuel Alito April 1, 1950 Trenton, New Jersey G.W. Bush 58 -- 42 55 7004250490000000000 ♠ 68 January 31, 2006 7003465500000000000 ♠ 12 years, 272 days Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ( 1990 -- 2006 ) O'Connor Sonia Sotomayor June 25, 1954 The Bronx, New York Obama 68 -- 31 55 7004235030000000000 ♠ 64 August 8, 2009 7003337000000000000 ♠ 9 years, 83 days Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ( 1998 -- 2009 ) Souter Elena Kagan April 28, 1960 Manhattan, New York Obama 63 -- 37 50 7004213690000000000 ♠ 58 August 7, 2010 7003300800000000000 ♠ 8 years, 86 days Solicitor General of the United States ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Stevens Neil Gorsuch August 29, 1967 Denver, Colorado Trump 54 -- 45 49 7004186900000000000 ♠ 51 April 10, 2017 7002568000000000000 ♠ 1 year, 203 days Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ( 2006 -- 2017 ) Scalia Brett Kavanaugh February 12, 1965 Washington, D.C. Trump 50 -- 48 53 7004196180000000000 ♠ 53 October 6, 2018 7001240000000000000 ♠ 24 days Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 2006 -- 2018 ) Kennedy Source:

Question: when did the us supreme court have 9 justices
Short answer: 1869,
Answer: In 1866, at the behest of Chief Justice Chase, Congress passed an act providing that the next three justices to retire would not be replaced, which would thin the bench to seven justices by attrition. Consequently, one seat was removed in 1866 and a second in 1867. In 1869, however, the Circuit Judges Act returned the number of justices to nine, where it has since remained.

Question: how many judges currently serve on the supreme court
Short answer: nine Justices
Answer: The court is currently filled with nine Justices. The most recent justice to join to the court was Neil Gorsuch, who was nominated by President Donald Trump on January 31, 2017, and confirmed on April 7, 2017, by the U.S. Senate.

Question: how old are each of the supreme court justices
Answer: Name Date of birth Appointed by Senate confirmation vote Age at appointment Current age First day / Length of service Previous positions Succeeded Roberts, John John Roberts ( Chief Justice ) 000000001955 - 01 - 27 - 0000 January 27, 1955 Buffalo, New York Bush, George W. George W. Bush 78 -- 22 50 7001620000000000000 ♠ 62 000000002005 - 09 - 29 - 0000 September 29, 2005 11 years, 11 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 2003 -- 2005 ); Principal Deputy Solicitor General ( 1989 -- 1993 ); Associate Counsel to the President ( 1982 -- 1986 ) William Rehnquist Kennedy, Anthony Anthony Kennedy 000000001936 - 07 - 23 - 0000 July 23, 1936 Sacramento, California Reagan, Ronald Ronald Reagan 97 -- 0 51 7001810000000000000 ♠ 81 000000001988 - 02 - 18 - 0000 February 18, 1988 29 years, 7 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ( 1975 -- 1988 ); Private practice ( 1963 -- 1975 ) Lewis Powell Thomas, Clarence Clarence Thomas 000000001948 - 06 - 23 - 0000 June 23, 1948 Pin Point, Georgia Bush, George H.W. George H.W. Bush 52 -- 48 43 7001690000000000000 ♠ 69 000000001991 - 10 - 23 - 0000 October 23, 1991 25 years, 10 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1990 -- 1991 ); Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( 1982 -- 1990 ); Assistant Attorney General in Missouri under State Attorney General John Danforth ( 1974 -- 1977 ) Thurgood Marshall Ginsburg, Ruth Bader Ruth Bader Ginsburg 000000001933 - 03 - 15 - 0000 March 15, 1933 Brooklyn, New York Clinton, Bill Bill Clinton 96 -- 3 60 7001840000000000000 ♠ 84 000000001993 - 08 - 10 - 0000 August 10, 1993 24 years, 1 month Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1980 -- 1993 ); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union ( 1973 -- 1980 ) Breyer, Stephen Stephen Breyer 000000001938 - 08 - 15 - 0000 August 15, 1938 San Francisco, California 87 -- 9 55 7001790000000000000 ♠ 79 000000001994 - 08 - 03 - 0000 August 3, 1994 23 years, 1 month Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1990 -- 1994 ); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1980 -- 1990 ) Harry Blackmun Alito, Samuel Samuel Alito 000000001950 - 04 - 01 - 0000 April 1, 1950 Trenton, New Jersey George W. Bush 58 -- 42 55 7001670000000000000 ♠ 67 000000002006 - 01 - 31 - 0000 January 31, 2006 11 years, 7 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ( 1990 -- 2006 ); U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey ( 1987 -- 1990 ); Deputy Assistant Attorney General ( 1985 -- 1987 ); Assistant to the Solicitor General ( 1981 -- 1985 ) Sandra Day O'Connor Sotomayor, Sonia Sonia Sotomayor 000000001954 - 06 - 25 - 0000 June 25, 1954 The Bronx, New York Obama, Barack Barack Obama 68 -- 31 55 7001630000000000000 ♠ 63 000000002009 - 08 - 08 - 0000 August 8, 2009 8 years, 1 month Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ( 1998 -- 2009 ); District Judge, District Court for the Southern District of New York ( 1992 -- 1998 ) David Souter Kagan, Elena Elena Kagan 000000001960 - 04 - 28 - 0000 April 28, 1960 Manhattan, New York 63 -- 37 50 7001570000000000000 ♠ 57 000000002010 - 08 - 07 - 0000 August 7, 2010 7 years, 1 month Solicitor General of the United States ( 2009 -- 2010 ); Dean of Harvard Law School ( 2003 -- 2009 ); Associate White House Counsel ( 1995 -- 1999 ); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council ( 1995 -- 1999 ); John Paul Stevens Gorsuch, Neil Neil Gorsuch 000000001967 - 08 - 29 - 0000 August 29, 1967 Denver, Colorado Trump, Donald Donald Trump 54 -- 45 49 7001500000000000000 ♠ 50 000000002017 - 04 - 10 - 0000 April 10, 2017 163 days Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ( 2006 -- 2017 ); Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General and Acting Associate Attorney General ( 2005 -- 2006 ); Antonin Scalia

Question: what is the term for the supreme court
Answer: A term of the Supreme Court commences on the first Monday of each October, and continues until June or early July of the following year. Each term consists of alternating periods of around two weeks known as `` sittings '' and `` recesses. '' Justices hear cases and deliver rulings during sittings; they discuss cases and write opinions during recesses.

Question: when can the supreme court justices be removed
Short answer: after impeachment (
Answer: According to federal statute, the Court normally consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed after impeachment ( though no justice has ever been removed ). In modern discourse, the justices are often categorized as having conservative, moderate, or liberal philosophies of law and of judicial interpretation. Each justice has one vote, and it is worth noting while a far greater number of cases in recent history have been decided unanimously, decisions in cases of the highest profile have come down to just one single vote, thereby exposing the justices ' ideological beliefs that track with those philosophical or political categories. The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C.

Question: what is the name of the highest most important court in the us
Short answer: Supreme Court of the United States is
Answer: The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court of the United States. Established pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution in 1789, it has ultimate ( and largely discretionary ) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of federal law plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases. In the legal system of the United States, the Supreme Court is generally the final interpreter of federal law including the United States Constitution, but it may act only within the context of a case in which it has jurisdiction. The Court may decide cases having political overtones but does not have power to decide nonjusticiable political questions, and its enforcement arm is in the executive rather than judicial branch of government.

Question: when was the courts size fixed at nine justices
Short answer: 1869,
Answer: In 1866, at the behest of Chief Justice Chase, Congress passed an act providing that the next three justices to retire would not be replaced, which would thin the bench to seven justices by attrition. Consequently, one seat was removed in 1866 and a second in 1867. In 1869, however, the Circuit Judges Act returned the number of justices to nine, where it has since remained.

Question: is there a constitutional limit on the number of supreme court justices
Answer: Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six `` judges. '' Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy, an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act, legally restoring the court 's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. As the nation 's boundaries grew, Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of judicial circuits: seven in 1807, nine in 1837, and ten in 1863.

Question: what are the qualifications for being a us supreme court justice
Short answer: the Constitution sets no qualifications for
Answer: The U.S. Constitution states that the President `` shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Judges of the Supreme Court. '' Most presidents nominate candidates who broadly share their ideological views, although a justice 's decisions may end up being contrary to a president 's expectations. Because the Constitution sets no qualifications for service as a justice, a president may nominate anyone to serve, subject to Senate confirmation.

Question: how many supreme court justice's are there
Short answer: 9,
Answer: Supreme Court of the United States Established March 4, 1789 ( 228 years ago ) ( 1789 - 03 - 04 ) Country United States Location Washington, D.C., United States Coordinates 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Coordinates: 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Composition method Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation Authorized by United States Constitution Judge term length Life tenure No. of positions 9, by statute Website www.supremecourt.gov Chief Justice of the United States Currently John G. Roberts Since September 29, 2005

Question: what is the supreme court of the united states
Short answer: the highest federal court of the United States.
Answer: The Supreme Court of the United States ( sometimes colloquially referred to by the acronym SCOTUS ) is the highest federal court of the United States. Established pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution in 1789, it has ultimate ( and largely discretionary ) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases, involving issues of federal law plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases. In the legal system of the United States, the Supreme Court is generally the final interpreter of federal law including the United States Constitution, but it may act only within the context of a case in which it has jurisdiction. The Court may decide cases having political overtones, but does not have power to decide nonjusticiable political questions, and its enforcement arm is in the executive rather than judicial branch of government.

Question: how long do supreme court justices hold their jobs
Short answer: lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed after impeachment ( though no justice has ever been removed ).
Answer: According to federal statute, the Court normally consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed after impeachment ( though no justice has ever been removed ). In modern discourse, the justices are often categorized as having conservative, moderate, or liberal philosophies of law and of judicial interpretation. Each justice has one vote, and it is worth noting while a far greater number of cases in recent history have been decided unanimously, decisions in cases of the highest profile have come down to just one single vote, thereby exposing the justices ' ideological beliefs that track with those philosophical or political categories. The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C.

Question: list of current supreme court justices and their ages
Answer: Name Birth Appointed by Senate confirmation vote Age at appointment Current age First day / Length of service Previous positions Succeeded John Roberts ( Chief Justice ) January 27, 1955 Buffalo, New York George W. Bush 78 -- 22 50 7004232080000000000 ♠ 63 September 29, 2005 12 years, 10 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 2003 -- 2005 ); Principal Deputy Solicitor General ( 1989 -- 1993 ); Associate Counsel to the President ( 1982 -- 1986 ) William Rehnquist Clarence Thomas June 23, 1948 Pin Point, Georgia George H.W. Bush 52 -- 48 43 7004256170000000000 ♠ 70 October 23, 1991 26 years, 9 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1990 -- 1991 ); Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( 1982 -- 1990 ); Assistant Attorney General in Missouri under State Attorney General John Danforth ( 1974 -- 1977 ) Thurgood Marshall Ruth Bader Ginsburg March 15, 1933 Brooklyn, New York Bill Clinton 96 -- 3 60 7004311960000000000 ♠ 85 August 10, 1993 25 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1980 -- 1993 ); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union ( 1973 -- 1980 ) Byron White Stephen Breyer August 15, 1938 San Francisco, California 87 -- 9 55 7004292170000000000 ♠ 79 August 3, 1994 24 years Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1990 -- 1994 ); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1980 -- 1990 ) Harry Blackmun Samuel Alito April 1, 1950 Trenton, New Jersey George W. Bush 58 -- 42 55 7004249700000000000 ♠ 68 January 31, 2006 12 years, 6 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ( 1990 -- 2006 ); U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey ( 1987 -- 1990 ); Deputy Assistant Attorney General ( 1985 -- 1987 ); Assistant to the Solicitor General ( 1981 -- 1985 ) Sandra Day O'Connor Sonia Sotomayor June 25, 1954 The Bronx, New York Barack Obama 68 -- 31 55 7004234240000000000 ♠ 64 August 8, 2009 9 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ( 1998 -- 2009 ); District Judge, District Court for the Southern District of New York ( 1992 -- 1998 ) David Souter Elena Kagan April 28, 1960 Manhattan, New York 63 -- 37 50 7004212900000000000 ♠ 58 August 7, 2010 8 years Solicitor General of the United States ( 2009 -- 2010 ); Dean of Harvard Law School ( 2003 -- 2009 ); Associate White House Counsel ( 1995 -- 1999 ); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council ( 1995 -- 1999 ) John Paul Stevens Neil Gorsuch August 29, 1967 Denver, Colorado Donald Trump 54 -- 45 49 7004186110000000000 ♠ 50 April 10, 2017 1 year, 4 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ( 2006 -- 2017 ); Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General and Acting Associate Attorney General ( 2005 -- 2006 ) Antonin Scalia Vacant Anthony Kennedy Vacancy

Question: can a member of the supreme court be removed
Answer: According to federal statute, the Court normally consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed after impeachment ( though no justice has ever been removed ). In modern discourse, the justices are often categorized as having conservative, moderate, or liberal philosophies of law and of judicial interpretation. Each justice has one vote, and it is worth noting while a far greater number of cases in recent history have been decided unanimously, decisions in cases of the highest profile have come down to just one single vote, thereby exposing the justices ' ideological beliefs that track with those philosophical or political categories. The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C.

Question: how long is a term in office for a supreme court justice
Short answer: Life tenure
Answer: Supreme Court of the United States Established March 4, 1789; 229 years ago ( 1789 - 03 - 04 ) Country United States Location Washington, D.C., U.S. Coordinates 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Coordinates: 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Composition method Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation Authorized by United States Constitution Judge term length Life tenure No. of positions 9 by statute Website SupremeCourt.gov Chief Justice of the United States Currently John Roberts Since September 29, 2005; 12 years ago ( 2005 - 09 - 29 )

Question: who appointed the justices of the supreme court
Answer: Name Birth Appointed by Senate confirmation vote Age at appointment Current age First day / Length of service Previous positions Succeeded John Roberts ( Chief Justice ) January 27, 1955 Buffalo, New York George W. Bush 78 -- 22 50 7004232250000000000 ♠ 63 September 29, 2005 12 years, 11 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 2003 -- 2005 ); Principal Deputy Solicitor General ( 1989 -- 1993 ); Associate Counsel to the President ( 1982 -- 1986 ) William Rehnquist Clarence Thomas June 23, 1948 Pin Point, Georgia George H.W. Bush 52 -- 48 43 7004256340000000000 ♠ 70 October 23, 1991 26 years, 10 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1990 -- 1991 ); Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( 1982 -- 1990 ); Assistant Attorney General in Missouri under State Attorney General John Danforth ( 1974 -- 1977 ) Thurgood Marshall Ruth Bader Ginsburg March 15, 1933 Brooklyn, New York Bill Clinton 96 -- 3 60 7004312130000000000 ♠ 85 August 10, 1993 25 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1980 -- 1993 ); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union ( 1973 -- 1980 ) Byron White Stephen Breyer August 15, 1938 San Francisco, California Bill Clinton 87 -- 9 55 7004292340000000000 ♠ 80 August 3, 1994 24 years Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1990 -- 1994 ); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1980 -- 1990 ) Harry Blackmun Samuel Alito April 1, 1950 Trenton, New Jersey George W. Bush 58 -- 42 55 7004249870000000000 ♠ 68 January 31, 2006 12 years, 6 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ( 1990 -- 2006 ); U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey ( 1987 -- 1990 ); Deputy Assistant Attorney General ( 1985 -- 1987 ); Assistant to the Solicitor General ( 1981 -- 1985 ) Sandra Day O'Connor Sonia Sotomayor June 25, 1954 The Bronx, New York Barack Obama 68 -- 31 55 7004234410000000000 ♠ 64 August 8, 2009 9 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ( 1998 -- 2009 ); District Judge, District Court for the Southern District of New York ( 1992 -- 1998 ) David Souter Elena Kagan April 28, 1960 Manhattan, New York Barack Obama 63 -- 37 50 7004213070000000000 ♠ 58 August 7, 2010 8 years Solicitor General of the United States ( 2009 -- 2010 ); Dean of Harvard Law School ( 2003 -- 2009 ); Associate White House Counsel ( 1995 -- 1999 ); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council ( 1995 -- 1999 ) John Paul Stevens Neil Gorsuch August 29, 1967 Denver, Colorado Donald Trump 54 -- 45 49 7004186280000000000 ♠ 51 April 10, 2017 1 year, 4 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ( 2006 -- 2017 ); Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General and Acting Associate Attorney General ( 2005 -- 2006 ) Antonin Scalia Vacant Anthony Kennedy Vacancy

Question: what kind of jurisdiction the supreme court has
Answer: The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court of the United States. Established pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution in 1789, it has ultimate ( and largely discretionary ) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of federal law plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases. In the legal system of the United States, the Supreme Court is generally the final interpreter of federal law including the United States Constitution, but it may act only within the context of a case, in which it has jurisdiction. The Court does not have power to decide political questions, and its enforcement arm is in the executive rather than judicial branch of government.

Question: what is the term of office for the supreme court
Short answer: Life tenure
Answer: Supreme Court of the United States Established March 4, 1789 ( 228 years ago ) ( 1789 - 03 - 04 ) Country United States Location Washington, D.C., United States Coordinates 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Coordinates: 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Composition method Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation Authorized by United States Constitution Judge term length Life tenure No. of positions 9, by statute Website www.supremecourt.gov Chief Justice of the United States Currently John Roberts Since September 29, 2005

Question: who has the power to remove a supreme court justice
Short answer: Congress,
Answer: The Constitution provides that justices `` shall hold their offices during good behavior '' ( unless appointed during a Senate recess ). The term `` good behavior '' is understood to mean justices may serve for the remainder of their lives, unless they are impeached and convicted by Congress, resign, or retire. Only one justice has been impeached by the House of Representatives ( Samuel Chase, March 1804 ), but he was acquitted in the Senate ( March 1805 ). Moves to impeach sitting justices have occurred more recently ( for example, William O. Douglas was the subject of hearings twice, in 1953 and again in 1970; and Abe Fortas resigned while hearings were being organized in 1969 ), but they did not reach a vote in the House. No mechanism exists for removing a justice who is permanently incapacitated by illness or injury, but unable ( or unwilling ) to resign.

Question: what is the maximum number of supreme court justices allowed
Answer: Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six `` judges ''. Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy, an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act, legally restoring the court 's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. As the nation 's boundaries grew, Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of judicial circuits: seven in 1807, nine in 1837, and ten in 1863.

Question: who decides the size and number of federal courts
Short answer: Supreme Court of the United States is
Answer: The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court of the United States. Established pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution in 1789, it has ultimate ( and largely discretionary ) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of federal law plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases. In the legal system of the United States, the Supreme Court is generally the final interpreter of federal law including the United States Constitution, but it may act only within the context of a case, in which it has jurisdiction. The Court does not have power to decide political questions, and its enforcement arm is in the executive rather than judicial branch of government.

Question: who appointed the current justices of the supreme court
Short answer: George W. Bush
Answer: Name Birth Appointed by Senate confirmation vote Age at appointment Current age First day / Length of service Previous positions Succeeded John Roberts ( Chief Justice ) January 27, 1955 Buffalo, New York George W. Bush 78 -- 22 50 7004232250000000000 ♠ 63 September 29, 2005 12 years, 11 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 2003 -- 2005 ); Principal Deputy Solicitor General ( 1989 -- 1993 ); Associate Counsel to the President ( 1982 -- 1986 ) William Rehnquist Clarence Thomas June 23, 1948 Pin Point, Georgia George H.W. Bush 52 -- 48 43 7004256340000000000 ♠ 70 October 23, 1991 26 years, 10 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1990 -- 1991 ); Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( 1982 -- 1990 ); Assistant Attorney General in Missouri under State Attorney General John Danforth ( 1974 -- 1977 ) Thurgood Marshall Ruth Bader Ginsburg March 15, 1933 Brooklyn, New York Bill Clinton 96 -- 3 60 7004312130000000000 ♠ 85 August 10, 1993 25 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1980 -- 1993 ); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union ( 1973 -- 1980 ) Byron White Stephen Breyer August 15, 1938 San Francisco, California Bill Clinton 87 -- 9 55 7004292340000000000 ♠ 80 August 3, 1994 24 years Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1990 -- 1994 ); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1980 -- 1990 ) Harry Blackmun Samuel Alito April 1, 1950 Trenton, New Jersey George W. Bush 58 -- 42 55 7004249870000000000 ♠ 68 January 31, 2006 12 years, 6 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ( 1990 -- 2006 ); U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey ( 1987 -- 1990 ); Deputy Assistant Attorney General ( 1985 -- 1987 ); Assistant to the Solicitor General ( 1981 -- 1985 ) Sandra Day O'Connor Sonia Sotomayor June 25, 1954 The Bronx, New York Barack Obama 68 -- 31 55 7004234410000000000 ♠ 64 August 8, 2009 9 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ( 1998 -- 2009 ); District Judge, District Court for the Southern District of New York ( 1992 -- 1998 ) David Souter Elena Kagan April 28, 1960 Manhattan, New York Barack Obama 63 -- 37 50 7004213070000000000 ♠ 58 August 7, 2010 8 years Solicitor General of the United States ( 2009 -- 2010 ); Dean of Harvard Law School ( 2003 -- 2009 ); Associate White House Counsel ( 1995 -- 1999 ); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council ( 1995 -- 1999 ) John Paul Stevens Neil Gorsuch August 29, 1967 Denver, Colorado Donald Trump 54 -- 45 49 7004186280000000000 ♠ 51 April 10, 2017 1 year, 4 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ( 2006 -- 2017 ); Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General and Acting Associate Attorney General ( 2005 -- 2006 ) Antonin Scalia Vacant Anthony Kennedy Vacancy

Question: how many supreme court justices were there originally
Short answer: six initial
Answer: The Court first convened on February 2, 1790, with six judges where only five of its six initial positions were filled. According to historian Fergus Bordewich, in its first session: `` ( T ) he Supreme Court convened for the first time at the Royal Exchange Building on Broad Street, a few steps from Federal Hall. Symbolically, the moment was pregnant with promise for the republic, this birth of a new national institution whose future power, admittedly, still existed only in the eyes and minds of just a few visionary Americans. Impressively bewigged and swathed in their robes of office, Chief Justice John Jay and three associate justices -- William Cushing of Massachusetts, James Wilson of Pennsylvania, and John Blair of Virginia -- sat augustly before a throng of spectators and waited for something to happen. Nothing did. They had no cases to consider. After a week of inactivity, they adjourned until September, and everyone went home. ''

Question: where is the united states supreme court located
Short answer: the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C.
Answer: According to federal statute, the Court normally consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed after impeachment ( though no justice has ever been removed ). In modern discourse, the justices are often categorized as having conservative, moderate, or liberal philosophies of law and of judicial interpretation. Each justice has one vote, and it is worth noting while a far greater number of cases in recent history have been decided unanimously, decisions in cases of the highest profile have come down to just one single vote, thereby exposing the justices ' ideological beliefs that track with those philosophical or political categories. The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C.

Question: the number of justices serving on the supreme court is determined by
Answer: Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six `` judges ''. Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy, an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act, legally restoring the court 's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. As the nation 's boundaries grew, Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of judicial circuits: seven in 1807, nine in 1837, and ten in 1863.

Question: when did the supreme court get nine justices
Short answer: 1869,
Answer: In 1866, at the behest of Chief Justice Chase, Congress passed an act providing that the next three justices to retire would not be replaced, which would thin the bench to seven justices by attrition. Consequently, one seat was removed in 1866 and a second in 1867. In 1869, however, the Circuit Judges Act returned the number of justices to nine, where it has since remained.

Question: what is the term for supreme court judges
Short answer: lifetime tenure unless
Answer: According to federal statute, the Court normally consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed after impeachment ( though no justice has ever been removed ). In modern discourse, the justices are often categorized as having conservative, moderate, or liberal philosophies of law and of judicial interpretation. Each justice has one vote, and it is worth noting that while a far greater number of cases in recent history have been decided unanimously, decisions in cases of the highest profile have often come down to just one single vote, thereby exposing the justices ' ideological beliefs that track with those philosophical or political categories. The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C.

Question: how many members does the us supreme court have
Short answer: nine justices
Answer: The court is currently filled with nine justices. The most recent justice to join to the court was Neil Gorsuch, who was nominated by President Donald Trump on January 31, 2017, and confirmed on April 7, 2017, by the Senate.

Question: much of the authority of the us supreme court is based on its power to
Short answer: ultimate ( and largely discretionary ) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of federal law plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases.
Answer: The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court of the United States. Established pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution in 1789, it has ultimate ( and largely discretionary ) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of federal law plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases. In the legal system of the United States, the Supreme Court is generally the final interpreter of federal law including the United States Constitution, but it may act only within the context of a case, in which it has jurisdiction. The Court does not have power to decide political questions, and its enforcement arm is in the executive rather than judicial branch of government.

Question: what's the highest court in the us
Short answer: The Supreme Court of the United States is
Answer: The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court of the United States. Established pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution in 1789, it has ultimate ( and largely discretionary ) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of federal law plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases. In the legal system of the United States, the Supreme Court is generally the final interpreter of federal law including the United States Constitution, but it may act only within the context of a case, in which it has jurisdiction. The Court does not have power to decide political questions, and its enforcement arm is in the executive rather than judicial branch of government.

Question: how many members are there of the supreme court
Short answer: nine Justices
Answer: The court is currently filled with nine Justices. The most recent justice to join to the court was Neil Gorsuch, who was nominated by President Donald Trump on January 31, 2017, and confirmed on April 7, 2017, by the U.S. Senate.

Question: how old are the u.s. supreme court justices
Answer: Name Birth Appointed by Senate confirmation vote Age at appointment Current age First day / Length of service Previous positions Succeeded John Roberts ( Chief Justice ) January 27, 1955 Buffalo, New York George W. Bush 78 -- 22 50 7004232080000000000 ♠ 63 September 29, 2005 12 years, 10 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 2003 -- 2005 ); Principal Deputy Solicitor General ( 1989 -- 1993 ); Associate Counsel to the President ( 1982 -- 1986 ) William Rehnquist Clarence Thomas June 23, 1948 Pin Point, Georgia George H.W. Bush 52 -- 48 43 7004256170000000000 ♠ 70 October 23, 1991 26 years, 9 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1990 -- 1991 ); Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( 1982 -- 1990 ); Assistant Attorney General in Missouri under State Attorney General John Danforth ( 1974 -- 1977 ) Thurgood Marshall Ruth Bader Ginsburg March 15, 1933 Brooklyn, New York Bill Clinton 96 -- 3 60 7004311960000000000 ♠ 85 August 10, 1993 25 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1980 -- 1993 ); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union ( 1973 -- 1980 ) Byron White Stephen Breyer August 15, 1938 San Francisco, California 87 -- 9 55 7004292170000000000 ♠ 79 August 3, 1994 24 years Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1990 -- 1994 ); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1980 -- 1990 ) Harry Blackmun Samuel Alito April 1, 1950 Trenton, New Jersey George W. Bush 58 -- 42 55 7004249700000000000 ♠ 68 January 31, 2006 12 years, 6 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ( 1990 -- 2006 ); U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey ( 1987 -- 1990 ); Deputy Assistant Attorney General ( 1985 -- 1987 ); Assistant to the Solicitor General ( 1981 -- 1985 ) Sandra Day O'Connor Sonia Sotomayor June 25, 1954 The Bronx, New York Barack Obama 68 -- 31 55 7004234240000000000 ♠ 64 August 8, 2009 9 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ( 1998 -- 2009 ); District Judge, District Court for the Southern District of New York ( 1992 -- 1998 ) David Souter Elena Kagan April 28, 1960 Manhattan, New York 63 -- 37 50 7004212900000000000 ♠ 58 August 7, 2010 8 years Solicitor General of the United States ( 2009 -- 2010 ); Dean of Harvard Law School ( 2003 -- 2009 ); Associate White House Counsel ( 1995 -- 1999 ); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council ( 1995 -- 1999 ) John Paul Stevens Neil Gorsuch August 29, 1967 Denver, Colorado Donald Trump 54 -- 45 49 7004186110000000000 ♠ 50 April 10, 2017 1 year, 4 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ( 2006 -- 2017 ); Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General and Acting Associate Attorney General ( 2005 -- 2006 ) Antonin Scalia Vacant Anthony Kennedy Vacancy

Question: how many us supreme court justices are there
Short answer: 9,
Answer: Supreme Court of the United States Established June 21, 1788; 229 years ago ( 1788 - 06 - 21 ) Country United States Location Washington, D.C., United States Coordinates 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Coordinates: 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Composition method Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation Authorized by United States Constitution Judge term length Life tenure No. of positions 9, by statute Website www.supremecourt.gov Chief Justice of the United States Currently John G. Roberts Since September 29, 2005

Question: what is the length of term of office for a supreme court justice
Short answer: lifetime tenure unless
Answer: According to federal statute, the Court normally consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed after impeachment ( though no justice has ever been removed ). In modern discourse, the justices are often categorized as having conservative, moderate, or liberal philosophies of law and of judicial interpretation. Each justice has one vote, and it is worth noting that while a far greater number of cases in recent history have been decided unanimously, decisions in cases of the highest profile have often come down to just one single vote, thereby exposing the justices ' ideological beliefs that track with those philosophical or political categories. The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C.

Question: where do a majority of supreme court cases come from
Short answer: by way of petitions for writs of certiorari,
Answer: Nearly all cases come before the court by way of petitions for writs of certiorari, commonly referred to as `` cert ''. The Court may review any case in the federal courts of appeals `` by writ of certiorari granted upon the petition of any party to any civil or criminal case. '' Court may only review `` final judgments rendered by the highest court of a state in which a decision could be had '' if those judgments involve a question of federal statutory or constitutional law. The party that appealed to the Court is the petitioner and the non-mover is the respondent. All case names before the Court are styled petitioner v. respondent, regardless of which party initiated the lawsuit in the trial court. For example, criminal prosecutions are brought in the name of the state and against an individual, as in State of Arizona v. Ernesto Miranda. If the defendant is convicted, and his conviction then is affirmed on appeal in the state supreme court, when he petitions for cert the name of the case becomes Miranda v. Arizona.

Question: what is the age of supreme court justices
Short answer: 62
Answer: Name Date of birth Appointed by Senate confirmation vote Age at appointment Current age First day / Length of service Previous positions Succeeded Roberts, John John Roberts ( Chief Justice ) 000000001955 - 01 - 27 - 0000 January 27, 1955 Buffalo, New York Bush, George W. George W. Bush 78 -- 22 50 7001620000000000000 ♠ 62 000000002005 - 09 - 29 - 0000 September 29, 2005 12 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 2003 -- 2005 ); Principal Deputy Solicitor General ( 1989 -- 1993 ); Associate Counsel to the President ( 1982 -- 1986 ) William Rehnquist Kennedy, Anthony Anthony Kennedy 000000001936 - 07 - 23 - 0000 July 23, 1936 Sacramento, California Reagan, Ronald Ronald Reagan 97 -- 0 51 7001810000000000000 ♠ 81 000000001988 - 02 - 18 - 0000 February 18, 1988 29 years, 8 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ( 1975 -- 1988 ); Private practice ( 1963 -- 1975 ) Lewis Powell Thomas, Clarence Clarence Thomas 000000001948 - 06 - 23 - 0000 June 23, 1948 Pin Point, Georgia Bush, George H.W. George H.W. Bush 52 -- 48 43 7001690000000000000 ♠ 69 000000001991 - 10 - 23 - 0000 October 23, 1991 26 years Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1990 -- 1991 ); Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( 1982 -- 1990 ); Assistant Attorney General in Missouri under State Attorney General John Danforth ( 1974 -- 1977 ) Thurgood Marshall Ginsburg, Ruth Bader Ruth Bader Ginsburg 000000001933 - 03 - 15 - 0000 March 15, 1933 Brooklyn, New York Clinton, Bill Bill Clinton 96 -- 3 60 7001840000000000000 ♠ 84 000000001993 - 08 - 10 - 0000 August 10, 1993 24 years, 2 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ( 1980 -- 1993 ); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union ( 1973 -- 1980 ) Byron White Breyer, Stephen Stephen Breyer 000000001938 - 08 - 15 - 0000 August 15, 1938 San Francisco, California 87 -- 9 55 7001790000000000000 ♠ 79 000000001994 - 08 - 03 - 0000 August 3, 1994 23 years, 2 months Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1990 -- 1994 ); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ( 1980 -- 1990 ) Harry Blackmun Alito, Samuel Samuel Alito 000000001950 - 04 - 01 - 0000 April 1, 1950 Trenton, New Jersey George W. Bush 58 -- 42 55 7001670000000000000 ♠ 67 000000002006 - 01 - 31 - 0000 January 31, 2006 11 years, 8 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ( 1990 -- 2006 ); U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey ( 1987 -- 1990 ); Deputy Assistant Attorney General ( 1985 -- 1987 ); Assistant to the Solicitor General ( 1981 -- 1985 ) Sandra Day O'Connor Sotomayor, Sonia Sonia Sotomayor 000000001954 - 06 - 25 - 0000 June 25, 1954 The Bronx, New York Obama, Barack Barack Obama 68 -- 31 55 7001630000000000000 ♠ 63 000000002009 - 08 - 08 - 0000 August 8, 2009 8 years, 2 months Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ( 1998 -- 2009 ); District Judge, District Court for the Southern District of New York ( 1992 -- 1998 ) David Souter Kagan, Elena Elena Kagan 000000001960 - 04 - 28 - 0000 April 28, 1960 Manhattan, New York 63 -- 37 50 7001570000000000000 ♠ 57 000000002010 - 08 - 07 - 0000 August 7, 2010 7 years, 2 months Solicitor General of the United States ( 2009 -- 2010 ); Dean of Harvard Law School ( 2003 -- 2009 ); Associate White House Counsel ( 1995 -- 1999 ); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council ( 1995 -- 1999 ); John Paul Stevens Gorsuch, Neil Neil Gorsuch 000000001967 - 08 - 29 - 0000 August 29, 1967 Denver, Colorado Trump, Donald Donald Trump 54 -- 45 49 7001500000000000000 ♠ 50 000000002017 - 04 - 10 - 0000 April 10, 2017 6 months and 15 days Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ( 2006 -- 2017 ); Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General and Acting Associate Attorney General ( 2005 -- 2006 ); Antonin Scalia

Question: there are currently how many sitting members on the us supreme court
Short answer: 9 by
Answer: Supreme Court of the United States Established March 4, 1789; 229 years ago ( 1789 - 03 - 04 ) Country United States Location Washington, D.C., U.S. Coordinates 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Coordinates: 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Composition method Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation Authorized by United States Constitution Judge term length Life tenure No. of positions 9 by statute Website www.supremecourt.gov Chief Justice of the United States Currently John Roberts Since September 29, 2005; 12 years ago ( 2005 - 09 - 29 )

Question: supreme court justice are appointed for a term of
Short answer: Life tenure
Answer: Supreme Court of the United States Established March 4, 1789; 229 years ago ( 1789 - 03 - 04 ) Country United States Location Washington, D.C., U.S. Coordinates 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Coordinates: 38 ° 53 ′ 26 '' N 77 ° 00 ′ 16 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 38.89056 ° N 77.00444 ° W ﻿ / 38.89056; - 77.00444 Composition method Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation Authorized by United States Constitution Judge term length Life tenure No. of positions 9 by statute Website www.supremecourt.gov Chief Justice of the United States Currently John Roberts Since September 29, 2005; 12 years ago ( 2005 - 09 - 29 )

Question: who determines the number of justices on supreme court
Answer: Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six `` judges ''. Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy, an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act, legally restoring the court 's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. As the nation 's boundaries grew, Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of judicial circuits: seven in 1807, nine in 1837, and ten in 1863.