Source document: siemens-ag_2019

Question: What was the average orders for 2019 and 2018?
Facts: 18,451; 19,975
Derivation: (19,975 + 18,451) / 2
Answer: 19213 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in revenue from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 17,663; 18,125
Derivation: 17,663 - 18,125
Answer: -462 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in the Adjusted EBITDA margin from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 3.8; 4.0
Derivation: 3.8% - 4.0%
Answer: -0.2 percent

Question: What was the reason for the decline in the Adjusted EBITDA?
Facts: Adjusted EBITA was down year-over-year on lower revenue, price declines and reduced capacity utilization
Answer: Adjusted EBITA was down year-over-year on lower revenue, price declines and reduced capacity utilization

Question: What is the projection for the power generation market?
Facts: remain challenging with market volume stabilizing at the current level
Answer: remain challenging with market volume stabilizing at the current level

Question: What is the rationale for the projection for Oil and gas markets in 2020?
Facts: driven by the liquefied natural gas and upstream markets
Answer: driven by the liquefied natural gas and upstream markets

Question: What was the reason for the increase in the Orders?
Facts: Order intake increased in all businesses year-over-year due to a higher volume from large orders. Sharp order growth in Asia, Australia included two large orders for offshore wind-farms including service in Taiwan totaling € 2.3 billion.
Answer: Order intake increased in all businesses year-over-year due to a higher volume from large orders. Sharp order growth in Asia, Australia included two large orders for offshore wind-farms including service in Taiwan totaling € 2.3 billion.

Question: What was the reason for the increase in the Revenue?
Facts: Revenue was up significantly year-over-year, with substantial growth in the offshore and service businesses and clear growth in the onshore business. On a geographic basis, revenue rose substantially in Europe, C. I. S., Africa, Middle East, while it declined clearly in the other two reporting regions.
Answer: Revenue was up significantly year-over-year, with substantial growth in the offshore and service businesses and clear growth in the onshore business. On a geographic basis, revenue rose substantially in Europe, C. I. S., Africa, Middle East, while it declined clearly in the other two reporting regions.

Question: What was the reason for the increase in the Adjusted EBITDA?
Facts: Adjusted EBITA was on the prior-year level as positive effects from productivity improvements and higher revenue were offset by price declines, a less favorable project mix and higher expenses for integration costs and capacity adjustments including severance.
Answer: Adjusted EBITA was on the prior-year level as positive effects from productivity improvements and higher revenue were offset by price declines, a less favorable project mix and higher expenses for integration costs and capacity adjustments including severance.

Question: What was the average orders for 2019 and 2018?
Facts: 11,875; 12,749
Derivation: (12,749 + 11,875) / 2
Answer: 12312 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in revenue from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 10,227; 9,122
Derivation: 10,227 - 9,122
Answer: 1105 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in the Adjusted EBITDA margin from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 4.7; 5.3
Derivation: 4.7% - 5.3%
Answer: -0.6 percent

Question: How has the Positive currency translation affected the revenue?
Facts: Positive currency translation effects added one percentage point each to order and revenue growth; portfolio transactions had only minimal effects on volume growth year-over-year.
Answer: Positive currency translation effects added one percentage point each to order and revenue growth; portfolio transactions had only minimal effects on volume growth year-over-year.

Question: What drove the growth in the emerging markets?
Facts: Growth in emerging markets was driven by orders from China, and from Russia where Mobility won a € 1.2 billion contract for high-speed trains including maintenance.
Answer: Growth in emerging markets was driven by orders from China, and from Russia where Mobility won a € 1.2 billion contract for high-speed trains including maintenance.

Question: What drove the increase in the orders in the Americas region?
Facts: Orders in the Americas region were up significantly year-over-year, benefiting from positive currency translation effects. Double-digit growth in nearly all industrial businesses was led by SGRE and Mobility with particularly sharp increases. The pattern of order development in the U. S. was largely the same as in the Americas region.
Answer: Orders in the Americas region were up significantly year-over-year, benefiting from positive currency translation effects. Double-digit growth in nearly all industrial businesses was led by SGRE and Mobility with particularly sharp increases. The pattern of order development in the U. S. was largely the same as in the Americas region.

Question: What was the average orders in the Americas region in 2019 and 2018?
Facts: 25,060; 29,812
Derivation: (29,812 + 25,060) / 2
Answer: 27436 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in the orders for Asia and Australia from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 19,742; 22,101
Derivation: 22,101 - 19,742
Answer: 2359 million

Question: What is the percentage increase in the orders for Siemens from 2019 to 2018?
Facts: 91,296; 97,999
Derivation: 97,999 / 91,296 - 1
Answer: 7.34 percent

Question: What was the impact of development described for the segments?
Facts: As a result of the development described for the segments, Income from continuing operations before income taxes declined 7 %
Answer: As a result of the development described for the segments, Income from continuing operations before income taxes declined 7 %

Question: What was the tax rate in 2019?
Facts: 25%
Answer: 25%

Question: What do the decline in basic earnings per share represent?
Facts: The decline in basic earnings per share reflects the decrease of Net income attributable to Shareholders of Siemens AG, which was € 5,174 million in fiscal 2019 compared to € 5,807 million in fiscal 2018, partially offset by a lower number of weighted average shares outstanding. Basic earnings per share excluding severance charges was € 6.93.
Answer: The decline in basic earnings per share reflects the decrease of Net income attributable to Shareholders of Siemens AG, which was € 5,174 million in fiscal 2019 compared to € 5,807 million in fiscal 2018, partially offset by a lower number of weighted average shares outstanding. Basic earnings per share excluding severance charges was € 6.93.

Question: What was the average of digital industries in 2019 and 2018?
Facts: 2,880; 2,898
Derivation: (2,880 + 2,898) / 2
Answer: 2889 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in the Gas and Power from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 679; 722
Derivation: 679 - 722
Answer: -43 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in ROCE from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 11.1; 12.6
Derivation: 11.1% - 12.6%
Answer: -1.5 percent

Question: What was the reason for the increase in the Adjusted EBITDA?
Facts: Adjusted EBITA improved in all fully consolidated units and turned positive in total, mainly driven by the large drives applications business.
Answer: Adjusted EBITA improved in all fully consolidated units and turned positive in total, mainly driven by the large drives applications business.

Question: How have the markets for Portfolio Companies been impacted?
Facts: Markets for Portfolio Companies are generally impacted by rising uncertainties regarding geopolitical and economic developments, which weaken investment sentiment.
Answer: Markets for Portfolio Companies are generally impacted by rising uncertainties regarding geopolitical and economic developments, which weaken investment sentiment.

Question: If the new organizational structure had already existed in fiscal 2019, Smart Infrastructure would have posted what revenue in 2019? 
Facts: 4.558 billion
Answer: 4.558 billion

Question: What was the average orders for 2019 and 2018?
Facts: 5,569; 5,806
Derivation: (5,806 + 5,569) / 2
Answer: 5687.5 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in revenue from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 4,930; 5,526
Derivation: 5,526 - 4,930
Answer: 596 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in the Adjusted EBITDA margin from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 1.3; 6.2
Derivation: (1.3%) - (6.2%)
Answer: -4.9 percent

Question: What caused the Revenue related to external customers to go up?
Facts: Revenue related to external customers went up moderately yearover- year on growth in nearly all industrial businesses
Answer: Revenue related to external customers went up moderately yearover- year on growth in nearly all industrial businesses

Question: What caused the increase in the Revenue in Europe, C. I. S., Africa, Middle East?
Facts: Revenue in Europe, C. I. S., Africa, Middle East increased moderately on growth in a majority of industrial businesses, driven by substantial growth at SGRE
Answer: Revenue in Europe, C. I. S., Africa, Middle East increased moderately on growth in a majority of industrial businesses, driven by substantial growth at SGRE

Question: What caused the increase in revenue in Americas?
Facts: In the Americas, revenue came in clearly higher year-over-year, benefiting from positive currency translation effects
Answer: In the Americas, revenue came in clearly higher year-over-year, benefiting from positive currency translation effects

Question: What was the average orders in the Americas region in 2019 and 2018?
Facts: 22,115; 23,796
Derivation: (23,796 + 22,115) / 2
Answer: 22955.5 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in the orders for Asia and Australia from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 18,147; 18,693
Derivation: 18,693 - 18,147
Answer: 546 million

Question: What is the percentage increase in the orders for Siemens from 2019 to 2018?
Facts: 83,044; 86,849
Derivation: 86,849 / 83,044 - 1
Answer: 4.58 percent

Question: What caused the Total assets to increase?
Facts: Total assets increased along with a growth in debt business and in part due to positive currency translation effects.
Answer: Total assets increased along with a growth in debt business and in part due to positive currency translation effects.

Question: How did the equity and debt businesses reacted to the credit hits?
Facts: While the equity business recorded higher results, the result from the debt business declined, amongst others due to higher credit hits. Total assets increased along with a growth in debt business and in part due to positive currency translation effects.
Answer: While the equity business recorded higher results, the result from the debt business declined, amongst others due to higher credit hits. Total assets increased along with a growth in debt business and in part due to positive currency translation effects.

Question: What is the scope of Financial services business?
Facts: Financial Services will continue to focus its business scope on areas of intense domain know-how.
Answer: Financial Services will continue to focus its business scope on areas of intense domain know-how.

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in the Earnings before taxes from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 632; 633
Derivation: 632 - 633
Answer: -1 million

Question: What is the average total assets in 2018 and 2019?
Facts: 27,628; 29,901
Derivation: (29,901 + 27,628) / 2
Answer: 28764.5 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in the ROE(after taxes) from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 19.1; 19.7
Derivation: 19.1% - 19.7%
Answer: -0.6 percent

Question: What was the reason for the decline in the Adjusted EBITDA?
Facts: Adjusted EBITA declined due mainly to the systems and software business including negative effects related to grid control projects early in the year.
Answer: Adjusted EBITA declined due mainly to the systems and software business including negative effects related to grid control projects early in the year.

Question: What drove the growth in the important building electrification and automation market?
Facts: driven by demand for building performance and sustainability offerings, including strong demand for energy efficiency and digital services.
Answer: driven by demand for building performance and sustainability offerings, including strong demand for energy efficiency and digital services.

Question: If the new organizational structure had already existed in fiscal 2019, Smart Infrastructure would have posted what revenue in 2019? 
Facts: € 14.597 billion
Answer: € 14.597 billion

Question: What was the average orders for 2019 and 2018?
Facts: 15,198; 16,244
Derivation: (16,244 + 15,198) / 2
Answer: 15721 million

Question: What it the increase / (decrease) in revenue from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 14,445; 15,225
Derivation: (15,225 - 14,445)
Answer: 780 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in the Adjusted EBITDA margin from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 10.9; 9.9
Derivation: 9.9% - 10.9%
Answer: -1 percent

Question: What caused the increase in short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt 
Facts: The increase in short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt was due mainly to reclassifications of long-term euro and U. S. dollar instruments totaling € 3.9 billion from longterm debt. This was partly offset by € 3.3 billion resulting from the repayment of U. S. dollar instruments.
Answer: The increase in short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt was due mainly to reclassifications of long-term euro and U. S. dollar instruments totaling € 3.9 billion from longterm debt. This was partly offset by € 3.3 billion resulting from the repayment of U. S. dollar instruments.

Question: What caused the decrease in current income tax liability?
Facts: The decrease in current income tax liabilities was driven mainly by the reversal of income tax provisions outside Germany and tax payments in the context of the carve-out activities related to Siemens Healthineers.
Answer: The decrease in current income tax liabilities was driven mainly by the reversal of income tax provisions outside Germany and tax payments in the context of the carve-out activities related to Siemens Healthineers.

Question: What caused the long-term debt to increase?
Facts: Long-term debt increased due primarily to the issuance of euro instruments totaling € 6.5 billion and currency translation effects for bonds issued in the U. S. dollar. This was partly offset by the above-mentioned reclassifications of euro and U. S. dollar instruments.
Answer: Long-term debt increased due primarily to the issuance of euro instruments totaling € 6.5 billion and currency translation effects for bonds issued in the U. S. dollar. This was partly offset by the above-mentioned reclassifications of euro and U. S. dollar instruments.

Question: What were the average trade payables in 2019 and 2018?
Facts: 10,716; 11,409
Derivation: (11,409 + 10,716) / 2
Answer: 11062.5 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in total current liabilities from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 47,874; 50,723
Derivation: 50,723 - 47,874
Answer: 2849 million

Question: What is the percentage increase / (decrease) in total liabilities and equity from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 138,915; 150,248
Derivation: 150,248 / 138,915 - 1
Answer: 8.16 percent

Question: How is the Average capital employed is determined ?
Facts: using the average of the respective balances as of the quarterly reporting dates for the periods under review.
Answer: using the average of the respective balances as of the quarterly reporting dates for the periods under review.

Question: What does Item Other interest expenses / income consist of?
Facts: net primarily consists of interest relating to corporate debt, and related hedging activities, as well as interest income on corporate assets.
Answer: net primarily consists of interest relating to corporate debt, and related hedging activities, as well as interest income on corporate assets.

Question: What is the income tax rate for 2019?
Facts: 30%
Answer: 30%

Question: What is the average net income for the 2 years?
Facts: 5,648; 6,120
Derivation: (5,648 + 6,120) / 2
Answer: 5884 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in income tax from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 115; 121
Derivation: -115 / -121 - 1
Answer: -4.96 percent

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in Average capital employed from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 50,715; 53,459
Derivation: 53,459 - 50,715
Answer: 2744 million

Question: What was the rationale for decline in the orders for digital industries?
Facts: due to lower demand in the short-cycle factory automation and motion control businesses, which faced increasingly adverse market conditions during the course of the fiscal year, particularly in the automotive and machine building industries.
Answer: due to lower demand in the short-cycle factory automation and motion control businesses, which faced increasingly adverse market conditions during the course of the fiscal year, particularly in the automotive and machine building industries.

Question: What was the severance charge in 2019?
Facts: Severance charges were € 92 million in fiscal 2019
Answer: Severance charges were € 92 million in fiscal 2019

Question: What was the impact of positive development of raw material prices on discrete industries?
Facts: discrete industries faced headwinds from low demand including destocking effects
Answer: discrete industries faced headwinds from low demand including destocking effects

Question: What was the average revenue in 2019 and 2018?
Facts: 15,587; 16,087
Derivation: (16,087 + 15,587) / 2
Answer: 15837 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in the Adjusted EBITDA margin from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 17.9; 18.6
Derivation: 17.9% - 18.6%
Answer: -0.7 percent

Question: What percentage of revenue is software business comprised of in 2019?
Facts: 16,087; 4,039
Derivation: 4,039 / 16,087
Answer: 25.11 percent

Question: What is the revenue break up based on geography?
Facts: On a geographical basis, 75 % of revenue was generated in the Europe, C. I. S., Africa, Middle East region, 18 % in the Asia, Australia region and 7 % in the Americas region.
Answer: On a geographical basis, 75 % of revenue was generated in the Europe, C. I. S., Africa, Middle East region, 18 % in the Asia, Australia region and 7 % in the Americas region.

Question: What caused the decrease in revenue, cost of sales, gross profit and research and development (R&D) expenses?
Facts: The decreases in revenue, cost of sales, gross profit and research and development (R & D) expenses were mainly driven by this carve-out.
Answer: The decreases in revenue, cost of sales, gross profit and research and development (R & D) expenses were mainly driven by this carve-out.

Question: On an average how many people are employed in R&D in fiscal in 2019?
Facts: 9,000
Answer: 9,000

Question: What is the average revenue for 2019 and 2018?
Facts: 22,104; 28,185
Derivation: (22,104 + 28,185) / 2
Answer: 25144.5 million

Question: What is the gross profit margin in 2019?
Facts: 22,104; 6,279
Derivation: 6,279 / 22,104
Answer: 28.41 percent

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in Net Income from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 11,219; 4,547
Derivation: 11,219 - 4,547
Answer: 6672 million

Question: What was the reason for the increase in the Orders at Mobility?
Facts: grew to a record high on a sharp increase in volume from large orders, which the Strategic Company won across the businesses, most notably in the rolling stock and the customer services businesses.
Answer: grew to a record high on a sharp increase in volume from large orders, which the Strategic Company won across the businesses, most notably in the rolling stock and the customer services businesses.

Question: What was the reason for the increase in the Revenue?
Facts: Revenue grew slightly as double-digit growth in the customer services business was largely offset by a decline in the rail infrastructure business.
Answer: Revenue grew slightly as double-digit growth in the customer services business was largely offset by a decline in the rail infrastructure business.

Question: What were the Severance charges in 2019?
Facts: 20
Answer: 20 million

Question: What was the average orders for 2019 and 2018?
Facts: 11,025; 12,894
Derivation: (12,894 + 11,025) / 2
Answer: 11959.5 million

Question: What it the increase / (decrease) in revenue from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 8,821; 8,916
Derivation: 8,916 - 8,821
Answer: 95 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in the Adjusted EBITDA margin from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 10.9; 11.0
Derivation: 11.0% - 10.9%
Answer: 0.1 percent

Question: What was the expense recognized in fiscal 2019 as a service cost under IFRS for Managing Board members’ entitlements amount to?
Facts: € 5.6 million
Answer: € 5.6 million

Question: What is the current interest rate?
Facts: 0.90%
Answer: 0.90%

Question: What was The defined benefit obligation (DBO) of all pension commitments to former members of the Managing Board and their surviving dependents as of September 30, 2019 amount to?
Facts: €175.7 million
Answer: €175.7 million

Question: What was the increase in Joe Kaeser salary from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 1,210,440; 1,234,800
Derivation: 1,234,800 - 1,210,440
Answer: 24360 million

Question: What is the percentage increase / (decrease) of Cedrik Neike's salary from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 604,800; 616,896
Derivation: 616,896 / 604,800 - 1
Answer: 2 percent

Question: What percentage of total compensation was Michael Sen's salary?
Facts: 5,553,072; 616,896
Derivation: 616,896 / 5,553,072
Answer: 11.11 percent

Question: What was the Free cash flow for the Industrial Businesses?
Facts: €8,000 millions
Answer: €8,000 millions

Question: What is the source for capital funding requirement?
Facts: With our ability to generate positive operating cash flows, our total liquidity (defined as cash and cash equivalents plus current interest-bearing debt securities) of €13.7 billion, our unused lines of credit, and our credit ratings at year-end, we believe that we have sufficient flexibility to fund our capital requirements.
Answer: With our ability to generate positive operating cash flows, our total liquidity (defined as cash and cash equivalents plus current interest-bearing debt securities) of €13.7 billion, our unused lines of credit, and our credit ratings at year-end, we believe that we have sufficient flexibility to fund our capital requirements.

Question: What is the cash conversion rate?
Facts: 0.89
Answer: 0.89

Question: What was the average cash flow from operating activities from continuing and discontinued operations?
Facts: 27; 8,482
Derivation: (8,482 - 27) / 2
Answer: 4227.5 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) of continuing operations compared to the discontinued operations for Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment?
Facts: 0; 2,610
Derivation: (2,610 - 0)
Answer: 2610 million

Question: What percentage increase / (decrease) is Free cash flow in continuing operations compared to discontinued operations?
Facts: 27; 5,872
Derivation: - (5,872 / -27 - 1)
Answer: 218.48 percent

Question: What was the reason for the increase in the Orders?
Facts: Orders and revenue showed strong and similar development in fiscal 2019: clear growth; increases in all businesses led by the imaging business, and growth in all three reporting regions, notably including in China and in the U. S. which benefited from positive currency translation effects.
Answer: Orders and revenue showed strong and similar development in fiscal 2019: clear growth; increases in all businesses led by the imaging business, and growth in all three reporting regions, notably including in China and in the U. S. which benefited from positive currency translation effects.

Question: What was the reason for the increase in the Adjusted EBITDA?
Facts: Adjusted EBITA was clearly up compared to fiscal 2018, with increases in the imaging and advance therapies businesses. The diagnostics business recorded lower Adjusted EBITA year-over-year due mainly to Combined Management Report 13 increases in costs related to its Atellica Solution platform.
Answer: Adjusted EBITA was clearly up compared to fiscal 2018, with increases in the imaging and advance therapies businesses. The diagnostics business recorded lower Adjusted EBITA year-over-year due mainly to Combined Management Report 13 increases in costs related to its Atellica Solution platform.

Question: How have the markets served by Siemens Healthineers responded in 2019?
Facts: While demand in the markets served by Siemens Healthineers continued to grow in fiscal 2019, these markets also showed price pressure on new purchases and increased utilization rates for installed systems.
Answer: While demand in the markets served by Siemens Healthineers continued to grow in fiscal 2019, these markets also showed price pressure on new purchases and increased utilization rates for installed systems.

Question: What was the average orders for 2019 and 2018?
Facts: 14,506; 15,853
Derivation: (15,853 + 14,506) / 2
Answer: 15179.5 million

Question: What it the increase / (decrease) in revenue from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 13,425; 14,517
Derivation: 14,517 - 13,425
Answer: 1092 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in the Adjusted EBITDA margin from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 16.5; 17.0
Derivation: 17.0% - 16.5%
Answer: 0.5 percent

Question: What caused the increase in the other financial assets?
Facts: The increase in other current financial assets was driven by higher loans receivable at SFS, which were mainly due to new business and reclassification of non-current loans receivable from other financial assets.
Answer: The increase in other current financial assets was driven by higher loans receivable at SFS, which were mainly due to new business and reclassification of non-current loans receivable from other financial assets.

Question: What caused the increase in the inventories?
Facts: Inventories increased in several industrial businesses, with the build-up most evident at SGRE, Mobility and Siemens Healthineers.
Answer: Inventories increased in several industrial businesses, with the build-up most evident at SGRE, Mobility and Siemens Healthineers.

Question: What caused the deferred tax assets to increase?
Facts: Deferred tax assets increased mainly due to income tax effects related to remeasurement of defined benefits plans.
Answer: Deferred tax assets increased mainly due to income tax effects related to remeasurement of defined benefits plans.

Question: What was the average inventories in 2019 and 2018?
Facts: 13,885; 14,806
Derivation: (14,806 + 13,885) / 2
Answer: 14345.5 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in other current assets from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 1,707; 1,960
Derivation: 1,960 - 1,707
Answer: 253 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in total assets from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 138,915; 150,248
Derivation: 150,248 - 138,915
Answer: 11333 million

Question: What caused the negative swing in corporate items?
Facts: The negative swing in Corporate items was mainly due to large positive effects in fiscal 2018 – the gain of € 900 million resulting from the transfer of Siemens’ shares in Atos SE to Siemens Pension- Trust e. V. and the gain of € 655 million from the sale of OSRAM Licht AG shares.
Answer: The negative swing in Corporate items was mainly due to large positive effects in fiscal 2018 – the gain of € 900 million resulting from the transfer of Siemens’ shares in Atos SE to Siemens Pension- Trust e. V. and the gain of € 655 million from the sale of OSRAM Licht AG shares.

Question: What were the severance charges within Corporate items?
Facts: 99
Answer: 99 million

Question: What was the Reconciliation to Consolidated financial Statements in 2019?
Facts: (2,028)
Answer: (2,028) million

Question: What was the average Real Estate Services?
Facts: 140; 145
Derivation: (145 + 140) / 2
Answer: 142.5 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) in Amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 1,133; 1,164
Derivation: 1,133 - 1,164
Answer: -31 million

Question: What is the increase / (decrease) percentage of Centrally carried pension expense from 2018 to 2019?
Facts: 264; 423
Derivation: (264 / 423 - 1)
Answer: -37.59 percent