qikp/reborn-5k huggingface dataset:
user: What are the benefits of minimally-invasive orthopedic surgery?

assistant: There are several reasons why an orthopedic surgeon would want to choose a minimally-invasive surgical option as opposed to an open procedure. On the one hand: minimally invasive operations tend to have faster recovery times, less blood loss, and smaller incisions (which is good from an aesthetic perspective as it means smaller scars). On the other hand, minimally invasive options might not provide as much visibility into the surgical site as an open incision would, and depending on the procedure might not promote the type of fusion required. Of course, any surgical decision should be made by a trained and qualified physician and will depend entirely on the specific circumstances presented by the patient.

user: Why is Arizona the best state to live in?

assistant: Arizona is the best state to live in for numerous reasons. First, the tax situation is highly advantageous with a 2.55 percent flat state tax on all income. Second, the weather is incredible for 7-8 months per year, especially if you like the heat. The cost of living is relatively average and there are many growing, young towns to choose from like Gilbert and Chandler. Arizona has all 4 major sports team and continually gets major events, like the Super Bowl which was in Arizona this past year. Last but not least, Arizona has great hiking, biking trails, easy access to airport, and located close to Grand Canyon/Zion from Phoenix.

user: Provide a bulleted list of things to think about when buying a house

assistant: The following are things to think about when buying a house:
1. Location
2. Purchase price and mortgage rates
3. Floor Plan / Layout
4. Design / Finishings
5. Garage space
6. Storage space
7. How long one plans to live there
8. Property taxes
9. Insurance rates
10. Maintenance costs
user: Who is the best rock and roll drummer of all time?

assistant: John Bonham

user: Tell me whether the following are foods or beverages: coffee, water, corn, tea, rice, beef.

assistant: Beef, corn, and rice are foods.  Coffee water, and tea are beverages.

user: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Tigra, Cheetah

assistant: Tigra is Marvel, Cheetah is DC
user: From the passage provided, extract the number of casualties by nation during World War II

assistant: <think>
According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6 million, including 8 to 9 million due to famine and disease. In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated Poland's dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million. Historian Rüdiger Overmans of the Military History Research Office (Germany) published a study in 2000 that estimated the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe. The Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during World War II. The People's Republic of China puts its war dead at 20 million, while the Japanese government puts its casualties due to the war at 3.1 million.</think>
USSR - 26.6 million
Poland - 5.8 million
Germany - 5.3 million
China - 20 million
Japan - 3.1 million

user: How does an LCD panel work?

assistant: LCD stands for liquid crystal display. LCD panels are equipped with a backlight or reflector. Polarizers are used to modulate the light from the backlight for each pixels, and thus producing the image that you see on your screen.

user: Given this paragraph about a country, what is the most populous Spanish-speaking country?

assistant: <think>
Throughout the 19th century, the population of Mexico had barely doubled. This trend continued during the first two decades of the 20th century. The 1921 census reported a loss of about 1 million inhabitants. The Mexican Revolution (c. 1910–1920) greatly impacted population increases. The growth rate increased dramatically between the 1930s and the 1980s, when the country registered growth rates of over 3% (1950–1980). The Mexican population doubled in twenty years, and at that rate it was expected that by 2000 there would be 120 million people living in Mexico. Life expectancy increased from 36 years (in 1895) to 72 years (in the year 2000). According to estimations made by Mexico's National Geography and Statistics Institute, is estimated in 2022 to be 129,150,971 as of 2017 Mexico had 123.5 million inhabitants making it the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world.</think>
Mexico
user: What do the Olympic rings mean?

assistant: The Olympic rings represent the five inhabited continents of the world that participate in the Olympic Games: Africa, America, Asia, Europe and Oceania. The colors of the five Olympic rings (blue, yellow, black, green and red) are the colors that are part of almost every national flag.

user: Given this paragraph about Jiu-Jitsu, who taught Carlos Gracie.

assistant: <think>
Brazilian jiu-jitsu was initially developed in 1925 by Brazilian brothers Carlos, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., George, and Hélio Gracie, after Carlos was taught jiu-jitsu by a travelling Japanese judoka, Mitsuyo Maeda, who himself mastered his ground fighting while interacting with Taro Miyake (Tanabe student), Sadakazu Uyenishi (Handa, Tanabe) and Yukio Tani (Tenjin Shinyo-ryu) and catch wrestlers in Europe.</think>
Mitsuyo Maeda

user: I started a new company named Greystone Inc. What do we do?

assistant: - Investment banking for weird guys only
- Aerospace consulting
- Pasta and pasta accessory global logistics
- Political lobbying for the mining industry
user: What does the 57 on Heinz ketchup bottles mean?

assistant: The 57 on a Heinz ketchup bottle represents the number of varieties of pickles the company once had.

user: classify each of the following as a US state or US state capital: Atlanta, Washington, Boston, Iowa, Sacramento, Alaska

assistant: US States: Washington, Iowa, Alaska
US State Capitals: Atlanta, Boston, Sacramento

user: When was Franz Kafka born and who was he?

assistant: <think>
Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer based in Prague, who is widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of realism and the fantastic. It typically features isolated protagonists facing bizarre or surrealistic predicaments and incomprehensible socio-bureaucratic powers. It has been interpreted as exploring themes of alienation, existential anxiety, guilt, and absurdity. His best known works include the short story "The Metamorphosis" and novels The Trial and The Castle. The term Kafkaesque has entered English to describe absurd situations, like those depicted in his writing.</think>
Franz Kafka was born on 3 July 1883, and was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer based in Prague.
user: Extract the population for Paris mentioned in the paragraph

assistant: <think>
Paris (English: /ˈpærɪs/; French pronunciation: ​[paʁi] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an official estimated population of 2,102,650 residents as of 1 January 2023 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the fourth-most populated city in the European Union as well as the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2022. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of the world's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, fashion, gastronomy, and science. For its leading role in the arts and sciences, as well as its early and extensive system of street lighting, in the 19th century it became known as "the City of Light". Like London, prior to the Second World War, it was also sometimes called the capital of the world.</think>
The official estimated population of Paris is 2,102,650 residents

user: Given this paragraph, who was the President of Mexico during the seige of Bexar?

assistant: <think>
The siege of Béxar (or Béjar) was an early campaign of the Texas Revolution in which a volunteer Texian army defeated Mexican forces at San Antonio de Béxar (now San Antonio, Texas). Texians had become disillusioned with the Mexican government as President and General Antonio López de Santa Anna's tenure became increasingly dictatorial. In early October 1835, Texas settlers gathered in Gonzales to stop Mexican troops from reclaiming a small cannon. The resulting skirmish, known as the Battle of Gonzales, launched the Texas Revolution. Men continued to assemble in Gonzales and soon established the Texian Army. Despite a lack of military training, well-respected local leader General Stephen F. Austin was elected commander.</think>
Based on this text, during the seige of Bexar Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna was the President of Mexico.

user: Why do people foster dogs?

assistant: Fostering animals of any kind can be a great way to reduce the stress and suffering of an animal that has not adjusted to life in a shelter. Fostering can also reduce the number of animals that a shelter is forced to put down, which is a tremendous positive impact to have on a community.
user: What is the name of Dorothy's dog?

assistant: Dorothy's dog is named Toto

user: Which city is best in Australia

assistant: There are many great cities in Australia. Which is best depends on what you like. Sydney is known for its beauty with some of Australia's most iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House. Sydney is also the largest city in Australia. 
Melbourne is knowns for its fun nightlife, culture, and sport, hosting events like the Australian F1 and the Australian Open tennis grand slam. 
Adelaide is known for its food, and wine, and for being a great place to live. And Hobart in Tasmania is surrounded by great food and beautiful surroundings and is increasingly regarded as one of the best places in Australia for families.

user: Give me five different names I could use for my female cat

assistant: Lulu, Fluffy, Lady, Princess, Belle
user: Give me a list of the last 5 NHL championship teams

assistant: 2022 Colorado Avalanche
2021 Tampa Bay Lightning 
2020 Tampa Bay Lightning 
2019 St Louis Blues
2018 Washington Capitals

user: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Hedgehog, Sea-monkey

assistant: Hedgehog is domesticated, Sea-monkey is wild.

user: Give me a list of the top 5 things I should do to prepare for a holiday abroad

assistant: 1. Review the travel advice from your government for your destination countries
2. Consult a medical professional to ensure that you receive the appropriate vaccinations and medications for your destination countries
3. Research and take out the appropriate level of travel insurance to cover your trip 
4. Ensure that your passport is valid for at least the next 6-12 months
5. Research the culture and customs of your destination countries
user: Given a reference text about the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, how is the position appointed?

assistant: <think>
The Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards is an officer of the British House of Commons. The work of the officer is overseen by the Commons Select Committee on Standards.

The current commissioner is Daniel Greenberg.

Duties
The commissioner is in charge of regulating MPs' conduct and propriety. One of the commissioner's main tasks is overseeing the Register of Members' Financial Interests, which is intended to ensure disclosure of financial interests that may be of relevance to MPs' work.

The Commissioner is the decision-maker in cases from the Independent Complaints and Grievance Scheme where the respondent is a Member of Parliament. If the Commissioner deems a sanction warranted, they refer cases to the Independent Expert Panel so the appropriate sanction can be determined.

The Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards is appointed by a resolution of the House of Commons for a fixed term of five years and is an independent officer of the House, working a four-day week. The remit of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards does not extend to the House of Lords: the post of Lords Commissioner for Standards was created in 2010.</think>
The Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards is appointed by a resolution of the House of Commons for a fixed term of five years.

user: Generate word problem on ratios suitable for grade 10

assistant: An aquarium has a total of 120 animals, out of which 40 are amphibians and the rest are fish. What is the ratio of amphibians to the total number of animals in the aquarium?

user: Classify these as either states or cities: Illinois, California, San Francisco, Austin, Texas.

assistant: Illinois, California, and Texas are states.  San Francisco and Austin are cities.
user: Given this passage about the human heart, tell me about the major structural features of the human heart as well as the primary purpose of the organ.

assistant: <think>
The heart is a muscular organ in most animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to the lungs. In humans, the heart is approximately the size of a closed fist and is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest, called mediastinum .

In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria and lower left and right ventricles. Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the right heart and their left counterparts as the left heart. Fish, in contrast, have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while most reptiles have three chambers. In a healthy heart blood flows one way through the heart due to heart valves, which prevent backflow. The heart is enclosed in a protective sac, the pericardium, which also contains a small amount of fluid. The wall of the heart is made up of three layers: epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium.</think>
The major structural features of the human heart are its four chambers for pumping blood. The heart is commonly viewed as having a left side and a right side, with each side comprising two chambers -- an atrium and a ventricle. The four total chambers make up the organ's primary structural features. Together, they are responsible for maintaining blood flow throughout the body via the circulatory system. The heart is also responsible for moving waste products through the bloodstream to the organs that process them.

user: Toronto Maple Leafs is a team in the NHL. Who was their captain and star player in the early 2000s?

assistant: Mats Sundin

user: What is the mission of the Federal Bureau of Investigation?

assistant: The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, the FBI is also a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence.  A leading U.S. counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes.
user: Give me a list of basic ingredients for baking cookies

assistant: To bake cookies you will need flour, sugar, eggs, milk, butter, baking powder, and if you want; you can add chocolate chips, cinnamon, walnuts, or macadamia nuts.  By combining the ingredients you will form a soft dough that you can scoop onto a baking sheet and bake in the oven until cooked thoroughly through.

user: What can be done about NRA and why gun control is such an issue?

assistant: We all know what America stands for. There is no reason to discuss love for guns, indivdual freedom, right to bear firearms, self defence, gun lobby funded by NRA, and how republicans love guns etc etc. These are all facts but it doesn't change that people die everyday and lives are wasted or impacted as a result of poor gun laws.

What can be done about this?
1. People who vote for gun laws have not had someone in their family shot or impacted. We don't want a personal event or death of a closed one to create a new law. An eye for an eye doesn't bring lives back. Educate the masses. Also, women tend to vote more positive on banning rifles as compared to men. Get more women out to change the law.

2.  There is license for fishing and hunting. Guns should be rented and not owned. If you're into recreational things make it possible to rent guns and not own.  Do background check, and let the person enjoy his time with the toys but cannot own it. This would allow the manufacture and NRA in business. 

3. Never sell assault rifles to general public. A person who needs to have assault rifles are insecure by nature. They fear that the public is trying to get at them and they need to protect. Form community monitoring and have more police funding to protect our families.

user: Summarize what the network Bravo is about

assistant: <think>
Bravo is an American basic cable television network, launched on December 8, 1980. It is owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal. The channel originally focused on programming related to fine arts and film. It currently mainly focuses on lifestyle reality television series targeted at 25-to-54-year-old women as well as the LGBTQIA+ community.

As of January 2016, approximately 89,824,000 American households (77% of households with TV) receive Bravo.</think>
Bravo is a television network that show reality TV shows which are targeted at 25-54 year old women as well as the LGBTQIA+ community. Approximately 77% of households with a TV have access to Bravo.
user: Classify each of the following as either a natural hair color or a grocery store bakery brand: Hostess, blonde, brunette, Betty Crocker, Pilsbury, red, black, Entenmann's

assistant: Natural hair color: blonde, brunette, red, black
Grocery store bakery brands: Hostess, Betty Crocker, Pilsbury, Entenmann's

user: Tell me whether these words are English or Spanish: dog, cat, perro, gato, house, casa

assistant: Dog: English
Cat: English
Perro: Spanish
Gato: Spanish
House: English
Casa: Spanish

user: What is the difference between a flute and piccolo?

assistant: The main difference between a flute and piccolo is that the flute is a woodwind instrument and the piccolo is a brass instrument. The flute is typically made from wood and is played with the mouth, while the piccolo is typically made from brass and is played with the fingers. Additionally, the flute is usually pitched higher than the piccolo, and the flute is used for a variety of musical styles while the piccolo is typically used for jazz and classical music.
user: Give me a list of actresses who won an Oscar in the last 5 years and tell me for which movie they won it.

assistant: 1. Michelle Yeoh 2022, Everything Everywhere All At Once
2. Jessica Chastain, 2021, The Eyes of Tammy Faye
3. Frances McDormand, 2020, Nomadland
4. Renée Zellweger, 2019, Judy
5. Olivia Colman, 2018, The Favourite

user: What are brambles?

assistant: A bramble is any rough, tangled, prickly shrub, usually in the genus Rubus, which grows blackberries, raspberries, or dewberries. "Bramble" is also used to describe other prickly shrubs, such as roses (Rosa species). The fruits include blackberries, arctic brambleberries, or raspberries, depending on the species, and are used to make jellies, jams, and preserves.

user: Classify each of the following universities as public or private: Duke, Wake Forest, University of Florida, Florida Atlantic University, University of Alabama, Harvard, Yale

assistant: Duke: Private
Wake Forest: Private
University of Florida: Public
Florida Atlantic University: Public
University of Alabama: Public
Harvard: Private
Yale: Private
user: What started WW2?

assistant: The instability created in Europe by the First World War (1914-18) set the stage for another international conflict—World War II—which broke out two decades later and would prove even more devastating. Rising to power in an economically and politically unstable Germany, Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi Party, rearmed the nation and signed strategic treaties with Italy and Japan to further his ambitions of world domination. Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939 drove Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany, marking the beginning of World War II. Over the next six years, the conflict would take more lives and destroy more land and property around the globe than any previous war.

user: Who played Harry Bosch in the eponymous TV series?

assistant: <think>
Detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch is a fictional character created by American author Michael Connelly. Bosch debuted as the lead character in the 1992 novel The Black Echo, the first in a best-selling police procedural series now numbering 24 novels.

The novels are more or less coincident in timeframe with the year in which they were published. Harry, as he is commonly known by his associates, is a veteran police homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department. He was named after the 15th-century Dutch artist Hieronymus Bosch.

Titus Welliver portrayed the title character from 2015 to 2021 in Bosch, a television series adapted from the novels, and from 2022 in its spin-off series Bosch: Legacy.</think>
Titus Welliver played Detective Harry Bosch in "Bosch" and in "Bosch:Legacy".

user: What is the typical math curriculum for a 5th grader

assistant: Typical math curriculum for 5th grade consists of 
1. Numbers and operations on whole numbers, decimals, fractions, percentages, ratios and proportions
2. Loose introduction to algebra and abstract thinking
3. Areas and perimeters of shapes, introduction to triangles, lines, segments, angles etc.
4. Translating word problems into symbolic math to solve logic problems.
user: List a few female comedians that have Netflix specials

assistant: Ali Wong, Wanda Sykes, and Taylor Tomlinson

user: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Jason Todd, Winter Soldier

assistant: Jason Todd is DC, Winter Soldier is Marvel

user: You and your friends are discussing the best tier ratings of common London-based football teams. You are trying to determine whether Chelsea F.C., Arsenal F.C., Tottenham Hotspur F.C., West Ham United F.C., Fulham F.C. and Crystal Palace F.C. are considered by fans to be the 'best', 'ok' and 'worst'.

assistant: best: Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
ok: Chelsea F.C., West Ham United F.C., Fulham F.C. and Crystal Palace F.C.
worst: Arsenal F.C.
user: What is Ford

assistant: Ford is an American auto manufacturer that is based in Detroit, Michigan. Ford is one of the most popular car brands in the United States and has been since it's inception. It's most popular vehicle is the F150 truck

user: Given the following paragraph on gene regulation, what are operons and where do they occur?

assistant: <think>
The regulation of gene expression by environmental factors and during different stages of development can occur at each step of the process such as transcription, RNA splicing, translation, and post-translational modification of a protein. Gene expression can be influenced by positive or negative regulation, depending on which of the two types of regulatory proteins called transcription factors bind to the DNA sequence close to or at a promoter. A cluster of genes that share the same promoter is called an operon, found mainly in prokaryotes and some lower eukaryotes (e.g., Caenorhabditis elegans). In positive regulation of gene expression, the activator is the transcription factor that stimulates transcription when it binds to the sequence near or at the promoter. Negative regulation occurs when another transcription factor called a repressor binds to a DNA sequence called an operator, which is part of an operon, to prevent transcription. Repressors can be inhibited by compounds called inducers (e.g., allolactose), thereby allowing transcription to occur. Specific genes that can be activated by inducers are called inducible genes, in contrast to constitutive genes that are almost constantly active. In contrast to both, structural genes encode proteins that are not involved in gene regulation. In addition to regulatory events involving the promoter, gene expression can also be regulated by epigenetic changes to chromatin, which is a complex of DNA and protein found in eukaryotic cells.</think>
Operons are clusters of genes that share the same promoter. They occur mainly in prokaryotes and some lower eukaryotes such as Caenorhabditis elegans.

user: What is dry ice?

assistant: Dry Ice is frozen carbon dioxide that turns into a gas when defrosts.
user: How much do clouds weigh?

assistant: The weight of a cloud depends on how you define it. It will include the weight of water droplets in the cloud itself. You may also define weight to include the weight of the air, mostly pressing down on the cloud. If only defined by water droplets, clouds have a density of about 0.5 grams of water per cubic meter. A 1 cubic kilometer cloud contains 1 billion cubic meters. That would be 500 million grams or 500 thousand kilograms. That is equivalent to 1.1 million pounds or 551 tons of water droplets.

user: What are five different ground Pokemon?

assistant: Five different ground Pokeon are Diglett, Cubone, Sandshrew, Dugtrio, and Marowak.

user: Why is drinking coffee better before sport?

assistant: Consuming pre-workout caffeine may rev up your metabolism, suppress the effect of perceived exertion, improve microcirculation, and enhance your athletic performance
user: Which movie do you like the most and why do you like it?

assistant: The movie that I like the most is Matrix. I like it from both cinematic and subject point of view. Cinematically, it was a great movie in its time. It had great special effects and computer graphics (CG) was used extensively in it. The creators even introduced new ideas in filming the scenes like using multiple cameras at different angles to create some of the mind-blowing action scenes. The cast also did a great job. I've watched some behind the scenes and noticed how much effort all of them had put to create the best and believable scenes. 
But the most interesting part of the Matrix movie for me is its subject. It is about a virtual world created and controlled by computers which simulates the life and creates the illusionary perception for the humans that they are really living, but in fact it is only their minds that are the habitants of this world and their real bodies are imprisoned in incubators and are being utilized at energy sources by the computers. I really like the idea and also how one can generalize it to the real world that we are living in. What if this world and the life on it is just a projection or a shadow of a higher form of life, like a two-dimensional shadow of a three-dimensional object in space.

user: Classify the countries based on the hemisphere they are located.
New Zealand, Tonga, Palau, Hungary, India, Japan, Latvia

assistant: Southern hemisphere - New Zealand, Tonga, Palau
Northern hemisphere - Hungary, India, Japan, Latvia

user: Given this paragraph about magnesium, what is the boiling point of magnesium in celsius?

assistant: <think>
Elemental magnesium is a gray-white lightweight metal, two-thirds the density of aluminium. Magnesium has the lowest melting (923 K (650 °C)) and the lowest boiling point 1,363 K (1,090 °C) of all the alkaline earth metals.</think>
The boiling point of magnesium is 1,090 °C.
user: What is the best Hip-Hop artist of all time ?

assistant: There are a variety of Hip-Hop artists that have been spanning through multiple years, hip-hop in the 80s is a lot different than the modern era hip-hop. The genre is constantly evolving and multiple sub-genres has emerged, like Lo-Fi, Trip-hop, Gangsta rap, ignorant rap etc...
It's also hard to measure what makes the success of an artist, is it the records sold ? the number of songs ? the activity of the fanbase ? the quality of the rhymes ? the impact his song had ? What the artist do outside of it's musical activity ? it's longevity ?
For example we can say that Run-DMC has been the first rap group to really push the genre forward as they were the first group to be on Mtv, having a sponsorship with Adidas, and mixing Rock with Rap in their Song with Aerosmith, but their longevity has been shortened due to the murdering of Jam Master Jay.
Tupac or Notorious Big are acknowledged by a lot has the best rappers of all time because of their rhyme scheme and the fact that their song remains classics today.

user: Name some fruits that have red skin.

assistant: Strawberries, Cherries, Dragonfruit and Apples all have red skin.

user: Extract the names of universities from this paragraph and separate them by semicolons (;).

assistant: <think>
The first NCAA tournament was organized by the National Association of Basketball Coaches. Oregon won the inaugural tournament, defeating Ohio State 46–33 in the first championship game. Before the 1941 tournament, control of the event was given to the NCAA. In the early years of the tournament, it was considered less important than the National Invitation Tournament (NIT), a New York City-based event. Teams were able to compete in both events in the same year, and three of those that did so—Utah in 1944, Kentucky in 1949, and City College of New York (CCNY) in 1950—won the NCAA Tournament. The 1949–50 CCNY team won both tournaments (defeating Bradley in both finals), and is the only college basketball team to accomplish this feat. By the mid-1950s, the NCAA Tournament became the more prestigious of the two events, and in 1971 the NCAA barred universities from playing in other tournaments, such as the NIT, if they were invited to the NCAA Tournament. The 2013 championship won by Louisville was the first men's basketball national title to ever be vacated by the NCAA after the school and its coach at the time, Rick Pitino, were implicated in a 2015 sex scandal involving recruits.</think>
Oregon; Ohio State; Utah; Kentucky; City College of New York (CCNY); Bradley; NIT; Louisville
user: What is the best recipe for moonshine

assistant: Take 5 gallons of water to 175 degree Fahrenheit, and once it reaches temperature turn off heat.  Add seven and a half pounds of cracked corn or milled feed corn, and stir every 5 minutes until the temperature reaches 155 degrees.  At that point add two and a half pounds of barley malt while stirring every 15 minutes.  Wait until the temperature gets down to 75 degrees, and this may take a while, overnight in some cases.  Once at or below 75 degrees add two tablespoons of brewers yeast and stir.  Let sit for 3 weeks.  Distill at this point and enjoy the results.

user: What is the difference between iOS and MacOS?

assistant: MacOS and iOS are both operating systems created by Apple. The MacOS focuses on desktop computing using a mouse and keyboard as primary input devices. iOS is a mobile operating system used on iPhones and iPads primarily using a touchscreen interface.

user: From the passage identify the spin-off games release in the universe of Clash of Clans. Display the results in a comma separated format.

assistant: <think>
Clash of Clans is a 2012 free-to-play mobile strategy video game developed and published by Finnish game developer Supercell. The game was released for iOS platforms on August 2, 2012, and on Google Play for Android on October 7, 2013.

The game is set in a fantasy-themed persistent world where the player is a chief of a village. Clash of Clans tasks players to build their own village using the resources gained from attacking other player's villages with troops; earning rewards, buying them with medals or by producing them at their own village. The main resources are gold, elixir and dark elixir. Players can conjoin to create clans, groups of up to fifty people, who can then participate in Clan Wars together, donate and receive troops, and chat with each other. The minimum number of players of a Clan War is thirty. 

Clash of Clans was released to generally positive reviews from critics.

Four spin-off games in the same universe of Clash of Clans were developed by Supercell. The first, Clash Royale, was released in 2016. The other three, Clash Quest, Clash Mini, and Clash Heroes, were announced in April 2021. Clash Quest development was discontinued on 17 August 2022.[9</think>
Clash Royale, Clash Quest, Clash Mini, Clash Heroes
user: Name a song The Mo is best known for that is not named after a dairy product.

assistant: <think>
The Mo, also known simply as Mo, was a Dutch pop band best remembered for the 1980s hits "Fred Astaire" and "Cheese." The band was known to be an experimental pop band during the new wave era.</think>
Fred Astaire

user: Why do cooks use kosher salt?

assistant: Many cooks prefer kosher salt because it has larger grains which makes it easier to pinch as well as to sprinkle more evenly across food.  Additionally when you purchase a particular brand of kosher salt it provides consistency and reliability to your recipe usage over time.

user: From the passage identify the areas where cytokines can help the host immune responses. Display the results in a comma separated format.

assistant: <think>
Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–25 kDa) important in cell signaling. Cytokines are peptides and cannot cross the lipid bilayer of cells to enter the cytoplasm. Cytokines have been shown to be involved in autocrine, paracrine and endocrine signaling as immunomodulating agents.Cytokines include chemokines, interferons, interleukins, lymphokines, and tumour necrosis factors, but generally not hormones or growth factors (despite some overlap in the terminology). Cytokines are produced by a broad range of cells, including immune cells like macrophages, B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes and mast cells, as well as endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and various stromal cells; a given cytokine may be produced by more than one type of cell. They act through cell surface receptors and are especially important in the immune system; cytokines modulate the balance between humoral and cell-based immune responses, and they regulate the maturation, growth, and responsiveness of particular cell populations. Some cytokines enhance or inhibit the action of other cytokines in complex ways. They are different from hormones, which are also important cell signaling molecules. Hormones circulate in higher concentrations, and tend to be made by specific kinds of cells. Cytokines are important in health and disease, specifically in host immune responses to infection, inflammation, trauma, sepsis, cancer, and reproduction.The word comes from the ancient Greek language: cyto, from Greek κύτος, kytos, 'cavity, cell' + kines, from Greek κίνησις, kinēsis, 'movement'.</think>
infection, inflammation, trauma, sepsis, cancer, reproduction
user: Given this reference test, what is the daily recommended amount of magnesium for men in the UK?

assistant: <think>
In the UK, the recommended daily values for magnesium are 300 mg for men and 270 mg for women. In the U.S. the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are 400 mg for men ages 19–30 and 420 mg for older; for women 310 mg for ages 19–30 and 320 mg for older.</think>
The daily recommended amount of magnesium for men in the UK is 300 mg.

user: Based on this questio about Kingdom Hearts, what company published it?

assistant: <think>
Kingdom Hearts is a fantasy action role-playing game franchise created by Japanese game designers Tetsuya Nomura and Shinji Hashimoto, being developed and published by Square Enix (originally by Square). It is a collaboration between Square Enix and The Walt Disney Company and is under the leadership of Nomura, a longtime Square Enix employee.</think>
Square Enix

user: Classify each of these as a type of instrument or a type of school subject: Mathematics, Saxophone, french horn, history, physical education, Oboe, science, drums, geography, flute, tuba

assistant: Types of instruments are: french Horn, oboe, drums, flute, and tuba. Types of school subjects are: mathematics, history, physical education, science, and geography.
user: Who is the top baseball player based on offensive categories that are not in the major league baseball hall of fame with no chance of getting in while alive.

assistant: While there is an exhaustive amount of ways one could approach this answer, there is arguable only one player in all of the major offensive categories that is not in the hall of fame.  That player is Pete Rose.   Players like Barry Bonds and Albert Pujols may have better overall statistics in the power categories of baseball, but they still have an outside chance to get into the hall of fame, whereas Pete Rose has been banned for life by major league baseball and does not have any current pathway into the hall of fame.  Speculation is that this will change posthumously, but the executives of major league baseball will not consider any change to this status while he is alive.

user: Think up a short list of the best US Presidents

assistant: Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, FDR, Ronald Reagan, Dwight Eisenhower, Harry Truman, Thomas Jefferson

user: Give me a list of Australian Capital cities

assistant: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Canberra, Hobart, Adelaide, Perth and Darwin are capital cities in Australia.
user: How does water freeze?

assistant: Freezing happens when the molecules of a liquid get so cold that they slow down enough to hook onto each other, forming a solid crystal. For pure water, this happens at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.

user: Which country produces the most pineapples?

assistant: The Philippines produces the most pineapples, followed closely by Costa Rica.

user: How can you get to Dry Tortugas National Park?

assistant: <think>
Dry Tortugas National Park is a national park located about 68 miles (109 km) west of Key West in the Gulf of Mexico, in the United States. The park preserves Fort Jefferson and the seven Dry Tortugas islands, the westernmost and most isolated of the Florida Keys. The archipelago's coral reefs are the least disturbed of the Florida Keys reefs.

Most visitors arrive in Dry Tortugas National Park by either boat or seaplane from Key West. Official ferry and transportation services to the Dry Tortugas include the Yankee Freedom III catamaran, private vessel chartering and seaplane services. Other methods of visiting the Dry Tortugas include chartering of authorized and approved private vessels. There are no road connections to Dry Tortugas, and cars cannot access the islands.</think>
Dry Tortugas National Park can be accessed by seaplane or boat. The official ferry service is Yankee Freedom; private boats can also access the island. The islands that make up Dry Tortugas are located near Key West in the Gulf of Mexcio and cannot be accessed by car.
user: Is KQKZ a commercial radio station?

assistant: <think>
KQKZ (92.1 FM "Q92.1") is a commercial radio station that is licensed to serve the community of Bakersfield, California. It is owned by Lotus Communications. Its studios are located in southwest Bakersfield, while its transmitter is located northeast of the city. It is a classic hits station branded Q92.1 (pronounced Q ninety-two-one).</think>
Yes, it is a commercial radio station.

user: how does an electric car work

assistant: Electric cars work by receiving energy from the battery, which is converted into power by an electric motor. The power is converted from the DC battery to AC for the electric motor. When an accelerator is pressed, it sends signal to the controller which adjusts the vehicle's speed by changing the frequency of the AC power from the inverter to the motor. Since the electric car gets is power from the battery, it usually consists of a rechargeable battery and doesn't contain liquid fuel components like fuel pump or fuel tank etc. This also makes the electric cars emit no exhaust.

user: What were the 2 horses represented in greek mythology?

assistant: The 2 horses represented in greek mythology were:

- Pegasus, a divine winged stallion that is pure white, son of Medusa and Poseidon, brother of Chrysaor, and father of winged horses.
- Ethiopian Pegasus, winged, horned horses native to Ethiopia.
user: What are the three biggest cities by population in Spain?

assistant: The three biggest cities by population in Spain are Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia.

user: Was Wilbur Snyder a good wrestler

assistant: <think>
Wilbur Snyder (September 15, 1929 – December 25, 1991) was an American football player and professional wrestler.

Wrestling career
Snyder's wrestling debut occurred during football's 1953 off-season. He was trained by Sandor Szabo and Warren Bockwinkel in Southern California. In 1954, Snyder retired from football completely to pursue a full-time career in wrestling. Part of his in-ring persona included the use of many football tactics, and it garnered Snyder a lot of national attention. He had already been a regional champion in Montreal, Quebec, Canada when he made a name for himself by defeating Verne Gagne and winning the United States Championship at Marigold Arena in Chicago on April 7, 1956.</think>
Wilbur Snyder (September 15, 1929 – December 25, 1991) was an American football player and professional wrestler.

Snyder's wrestling debut occurred during football's 1953 off-season. He was trained by Sandor Szabo and Warren Bockwinkel in Southern California. In 1954, Snyder retired from football completely to pursue a full-time career in wrestling. Part of his in-ring persona included the use of many football tactics, and it garnered Snyder a lot of national attention. 

He had already been a regional champion in Montreal, Quebec, Canada when he made a name for himself by defeating Verne Gagne and winning the United States Championship at Marigold Arena in Chicago on April 7, 1956.

user: Classify each of the following as a Country, State, or City: Saint Louis, Detroit, Alabama, Washington, Washington D.C., Alaska, Canada, Mexico, Mexico City, Toronto, Florida, Boise

assistant: Saint Louis is a city
Detroit is a city
Alabama is a state
Washington is a state
Washington D.C. is a city
Alaska is a state
Mexico is a country
Mexico City is a city
Toronto is a city
Florida is a state
Boise is a city
user: What does democratizing data mean?

assistant: Making data accessible to all people and educating people on how to work with data, no matter their technical background.

user: Give me list of main cast of Friends TV show

assistant: <think>
Friends is an American television sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six friends in their 20s and 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City. The series was produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television. The original executive producers were Kevin S. Bright, Kauffman, and Crane.</think>
Jennifer Aniston, 
Courteney Cox, 
Lisa Kudrow, 
Matt LeBlanc, 
Matthew Perry, 
David Schwimmer

user: classify the following spending items as either grocery, entertainment, food & drink, travel, bills: caltrain, train, nijiya market, dinner, internet bill, plane, boba, bar

assistant: bar should be food & drink, boba should be food & drink, plane should be travel, dinner should be food & drink, nijiya market should be grocery, caltrain should be travel
user: Think of 5 shades of blue I could paint my room

assistant: You could paint it baby blue, robin blue, turquoise, navy or sky blue

user: What are some questions I can ask my mom to get to know her better?

assistant: • What were your first few years of motherhood like for you?
• Was there any family drama you protected me from when I was younger?
• What is your happiest memory of us?
• What do you look forward to?
• What was the most memorable thing I ever did for you?
• What's something you want me to always remember after you're gone?
• What's your favorite thing to do with me, or with our family?

user: Can you give examples of extreme conditions for habitation?

assistant: Any environment not favorable to live or makes it hard to survive due to a lack of or limited availability of basic resources needed for living is an extreme conditions. There are many such places on planet Earth: the north and south pole with extreme cold, the deserts with extreme heat or ver high temperatures, very high altitudes with drastic weather patterns are good examples of extreme conditions for habitation.
user: In what year was the Oakland Ski Club founded?

assistant: OSC was founded in 1941.

user: What's loquat fruit and where does it originate from?

assistant: The loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) is a large evergreen shrub or tree, grown commercially for its orange fruit and for its leaves, which are used to make herbal tea. It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

The loquat is in the family Rosaceae, and is native to the cooler hill regions of south-central China. In Japan the loquat is known as biwa (枇杷, びわ), and has been grown for over 1,000 years. The loquat has been introduced to regions with subtropical to mild temperate climates throughout the world.

Eriobotrya japonica was formerly thought to be closely related to the genus Mespilus, and is still sometimes mistakenly known as the Japanese medlar. It is also known as Japanese plum and Chinese plum, as well as pipa in China, naspli in Malta, lukaat in India, lucat or loket in Sri Lanka, níspero in Spain, nêspera in Portugal, shések in Israel, akidéné in Lebanon, ebirangweti in Kisii, nespolo in Italy (where the name is shared with Mespilus germanica), and golabi jangali (jungle pear) in Iran.

user: Given this paragraph about London, give me one reason why epidemics were spread in London.

assistant: <think>
With the onset of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, an unprecedented growth in urbanisation took place, and the number of High Streets (the primary street for retail in Britain) rapidly grew. London was the world's largest city from about 1831 to 1925, with a population density of 325 per hectare. In addition to the growing number of stores selling goods such as Harding, Howell & Co. on Pall Mall—a contender for the first department store—the streets had scores of street sellers loudly advertising their goods and services. London's overcrowded conditions led to cholera epidemics, claiming 14,000 lives in 1848, and 6,000 in 1866. Rising traffic congestion led to the creation of the world's first local urban rail network. The Metropolitan Board of Works oversaw infrastructure expansion in the capital and some surrounding counties; it was abolished in 1889 when the London County Council was created out of county areas surrounding the capital.</think>
London's overcrowded conditions is one reason why epidemics spread in London.