qikp/reborn-5k huggingface dataset:
user: What are the most expensive cities in the world ?

assistant: This is an exhaustive list of the most expensive cities : Singapore, Tel Aviv,  New York, Hong Kong, Los Angeles,  Zurich, Geneva, San Francisco, Paris and Sydney

user: A client with whom you have been training for 10 weeks retakes a submaximal exercise test and finds that his heart rate is lower at each stage (workload) of the test. He is bothered by this because he thought his heart would be stronger and beat more times per minute. Brainstorm an easy-to-understand explanation to help him understand what is going on. How would you respond?

assistant: I would explain that, counterintuitively, the stronger your heart is, the less you can expect it to beat (lower heart rate). To explain it simply, his heart is more efficient; being able to pump the necessary amount of oxygen into his body without contracting as many times as before, i.e. the muscles of his heart are stronger. He can relax because his lower heart rate means he has better cardiovascular health now!

user: List the languages in which Lata Mangeshkar has recorded songs.

assistant: <think>
Lata Mangeshkar ([ləˈt̪aː məŋˈɡeːʃkər] born Hema Mangeshkar; 28 September 1929 – 6 February 2022) was an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer. She is widely considered to have been one of the greatest and most influential singers in India and one of the world's greatest singers, according to BBC.[failed verification] Her contribution to the Indian music industry in a career spanning eight decades gained her honorific titles such as the "Queen of Melody", "Nightingale of India", and "Voice of the Millennium".
Lata recorded songs in over thirty-six Indian languages and a few foreign languages, though primarily in Marathi, Hindi, and Bengali. Her foreign languages included English, Indonesian, Russian, Dutch, Nepali, and Swahili. She received several accolades and honors throughout her career. In 1989, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award was bestowed on her by the Government of India. In 2001, in recognition of her contributions to the nation, she was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour; she is only the second female singer, after M. S. Subbulakshmi, to receive this honour. France conferred on her its highest civilian award, Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour, in 2007.
She was the recipient of three National Film Awards, 15 Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, four Filmfare Best Female Playback Awards, two Filmfare Special Awards, the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award and many more. In 1974, she was the first Indian playback singer to perform at the Royal Albert Hall in London, England. Her last recorded song was "Saugandh Mujhe Is Mitti ki" released on 30 March 2019 as a tribute to the Indian Army and the Nation.</think>
Lata Mangeshkar has recorded songs in Marathi, Hindi, Bengali, English, Indonesian, Russian, Dutch, Nepali, and Swahili.
user: If we dug straight through to where we stood on Earth, would we reach the other side?

assistant: The core of the earth is a molten core of heavy metals, its probable you would not survive the journey.

user: What was "the Dry Capital of the World"?

assistant: <think>
Westerville is a city in Franklin and Delaware counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. A northeastern suburb of Columbus, the population was 39,190 at the 2020 census. Westerville is the home of Otterbein University. Westerville was once known as "The Dry Capital of the World" for its strict laws prohibiting sales of alcohol and for being the home of the Anti-Saloon League, one of the driving forces behind Prohibition at the beginning of the 20th century.</think>
Westerville, OH was once known as "The Dry Capital of the World" due to being the home of the Anti-Saloon League, a driving force behind Prohibition in the early 1900s, and for its strict laws prohibiting sales of alcohol. Ironically, there are now many restaurants and a small brewery in Westerville that serve alcohol.

user: Where do eggs come from?

assistant: Eggs come from female chicken in their reproductive track.  Humans eat these eggs as a source of protein in meals.  Eggs are normally eaten the most at breakfast time but they are also used in many desserts like cakes and cookies.  Chickens can lay eggs every 26 - 24 hours.  This process can also be speed up by giving female chicken more calcium, more room to roam, reduced stress environment, and free flowing water.
user: Ideas to keep kids occupied for Spring break?

assistant: 1. Take them to a movie 
2. Go to the mountains
3. Practice maths

user: How many Presidential Medals of Freedom recipients did John Fitzgerald Kennedy choose?

assistant: JFK chose 31 recipients to receive Presidential Medals of Freedom

user: Who were the major players in the Watergate conspiracy?

assistant: <think>
The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974 that led to Nixon's resignation. The scandal stemmed from the Nixon administration's persistent attempts to cover up its involvement in the June 17, 1972 break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Washington, D.C., Watergate Office Building.</think>
The list begins with the President of the United States, Richard Nixon. John Dean served as the Counsel to the President, and was a lead witness whose testimony blew the case wide open, naming many top presidential aides as being closely involved. H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and John Mitchell were all senior members of the administration who resigned in disgraced and were convicted. Howard Hunt and G. Gordon Liddy played major roles in the Watergate break-in. 

A major figure in the conspiracy was Daniel Ellsberg, but not for any wrongdoing. Rather, he was a target of the Nixon White House, and an attempted burglary of his psychiatrist's office was just one of the illegal acts that the White House covered up.
user: When did Porsche stop producing air-cooled engines in the 911?

assistant: <think>
The Porsche 911 (pronounced Nine Eleven or in German: Neunelfer) is a two-door 2+2 high performance rear-engined sports car introduced in September 1964 by Porsche AG of Stuttgart, Germany. It has a rear-mounted flat-six engine and originally a torsion bar suspension. The car has been continuously enhanced through the years but the basic concept has remained unchanged. The engines were air-cooled until the introduction of the 996 series in 1998.</think>
Porsche stopped producing air-cooled engines in the 911 in 1998 with the 996 series.

user: Please share some important points about actress Zendaya using given passage as a reference

assistant: <think>
Born and raised in Oakland, California, Zendaya began her career as a child model and backup dancer. She made her television debut as Rocky Blue on the Disney Channel sitcom Shake It Up (2010–2013) and starred as the titular character in the sitcom K.C. Undercover (2015–2018), for the channel. Her feature film debut came in 2017 with the superhero film Spider-Man: Homecoming, and she later starred in its sequels. Zendaya's role as Rue Bennett, a struggling drug addicted teenager, in the HBO teen drama series Euphoria (2019–present) made her the youngest recipient of the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, which she won twice. Her film roles include the musical The Greatest Showman (2017), the romantic drama Malcolm & Marie (2021), and the science fiction epic Dune (2021).</think>
1.	Zendaya is born and grown up in Oakland, California.
2.	She started her career as a child model and made her television debut as Rocky Blue in  Shake It Up (2010–2013) and starred as the titular character in K.C. Undercover (2015–2018), on Disney Channel.
3.	Zendaya made her film debut in 2017 with Spider-Man: Homecoming, and she later starred in its sequels.
4.	Zendaya is the youngest recipient of the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, which she won twice for Zendaya's role as Rue Bennett, a struggling drug addicted teenager, in the HBO teen drama series Euphoria (2019–present).
5.	Few of her film roles include the musical The Greatest Showman (2017), the romantic drama Malcolm & Marie (2021), and the science fiction epic Dune (2021).

user: Classify each as National Park in Utah or Arizona: Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon, Grand Canyon, Saguaro National Park

assistant: National Parks in Utah: Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon
National Parks in Arizona: Grand Canyon, Saguaro National Park
user: What are the five highest peaks in the world, their altitude, and the countries where are they located?

assistant: - Everest Mount, 8849 meters, is located in the Himalayas chain at the Nepalese border with China
- K2, 8611 meters, located in the Karakoram mountain range in Pakistan and China 
- Kangchenjunga, 8586 meters, located in the Himalaya chain across Nepal & India 
- Lhotse, 8,516 meters, still located in the Himalayas chain in China and Nepal  
- Makalu, 8,485 meters, located in the Himalayas chain across Nepal and China

user: On a cross country roadtrip across the United States where we expect to drive for many hours per day, categorize each of the following as either 'necessary', 'somewhat necessary' or 'nice to have'. A bathroom break, a music playlist, snacks, a map.

assistant: On a cross country roadtrip across the United States a bathroom break is necessary.
On a cross country roadtrip across the United States a music playlist is nice to have.
On a cross country roadtrip across the United States snacks are nice to have.
On a cross country roadtrip across the United States a a map is somewhat necessary.

user: What do these seven things have to do with each other: Lake, Ocean, River, Avalanche?

assistant: The are all objects that are made of water.
user: Can I PLEASE get a dog?

assistant: Hi! After being a tenant for nearly 7 years, I've decided I'd like to get a dog. I know we had talked in the past that I would first need to have a proven track record of taking care of the property before you would consider a dog, and I've shown that after this time. I would love to get a small dog. The companionship of a pet would be wonderful, and with it being small, there is much less concern for damage to the property. I'm also happy to sign something that says I will be responsible should any damage occur, although I am confident I can keep that from happening. Please consider this request and let me know at your earliest convenience. Thank you!

user: Who are the Weasleys?

assistant: The Weasley family is a family in the Harry Potter franchise known to be the friends of Harry Potter. You can recognize them by their red hair. The Weasleys are with 9, Molly, Arthur, Charlie, Bill, Fred, George, Percy, Ron & Ginny. They live in the Burrows which is also a safehouse later in the story.

user: What happened to Ned Stark's ancestral family greatsword, Ice?

assistant: After he was beheaded, Ned Stark's family sword was taken by Tywin Lannnister and reforged to make two longswords: Widow's Wail, which was gifted to his eldest grandson, Joffrey, and Oathkeeper, which was gifted to his son, Jaime.
user: What are the first 21 cryptocurrencies by trading year?

assistant: 2009 - Bitcoin (BTC) the original cryptocurrency using 'proof-of-work' consensus,
2011 - Namecoin (NMC) forked from bitcoin which allows users to protect DNS,
2011 - Litecoin (LTC) forked from bitcoin to increase transactions speed and minimize fees,
2012 - Ripple (XRP) developed to improve payments across the world,
2012 - Peercoin (PPC) pioneer of 'proof-of-stake',
2013 - Primecoin (XPM) proof-of-work system that searches for chains of prime numbers,
2013 - Emercoin (EMC) developed first dSDKs (Decentralized Software Development Kit),
2013 - Gridcoin (GRC) which rewards volunteer computing for science,
2013 - Dogecoin (DOGE) fork of Litecoin and first 'meme coin',
2014 - Vertcoin (VTC) open source GPU Bitcoin variant that mirrors BTC development,
2014 - Auroracoin (AUR) Icelandic alternative to bitcoin and the Icelandic króna,
2014 - DigitalNote (XDN) first hybrid blockchain with instant transactions,
2014 - Monero (XMR) first 'privacy coin' allowing users to achieve greater anonymity,
2014 - Tether (USDT) the first 'stablecoin' pegged 1:1 to the US dollar running on Ethereum,
2015 - IOTA for Internet of Things using directed acyclic graph to store transactions,
2015 - SixEleven (SIL) Bitcoin based decentralized key/value registration & transfer system,
2015 - Ethereum (ETH) the first 'smart-contract' functionality,
2016 - BitConnect (BCC), the first Ponzi Scheme cryptocurrency,
2016 - Waves (WAVES) 'proof-of-stake' based platform for decentralized applications,
2016 - Zcash (ZEC) 'privacy coin' forked from Bitcoin,
2017 - Cardano (ADA) first full 'proof-of-stake' based blockchain for 'smart-contracts'

user: What is data science?

assistant: Data science is a field of study that deals with using mathematics like statistics and large scale computing to build algorithms and models that explain information or predict outcomes and insights from structured, unstructured, and semi-structured.  Data scientists spend 80% of their time doing exploratory data analysis and about 20% of their building the model and hyper parameter tuning.

user: Based on this passage, how many siblings did Hearst have?

assistant: <think>
Hearst was born near present-day Sullivan, Missouri, to William G. Hearst and Elizabeth Collins, who were of Scots-Irish ancestry. Hearst, one of three children — two boys and a girl – was raised in a log cabin on his family's farm in rural Franklin County. His father operated three small farms, all of which were mortgaged. William Hearst sold his products in his own local general store. George Hearst grew up before public education was widely available in Missouri, meaning his elementary education was inconsistent and fragmented. Becoming interested in mining, Hearst supplemented the gaps in his formal education by observing the local mines, reading information about minerals from books owned by his family doctor, Silas Reed, and mining in his free time.</think>
Hearst had one brother and one sister.
user: How many keys are in a standard piano?

assistant: There are 88 keys in a standard piano. It has been the standard since Steinway built their pianos in the 1880s. There are 52 white keys and 36 black keys.

user: What is the tallest building in the city of San Francisco?

assistant: <think>
Salesforce Tower, formerly known as Transbay Tower, is a 61-story skyscraper at 415 Mission Street, between First and Fremont Street, in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco. Its main tenant is Salesforce, a cloud-based software company. The building is 1,070 feet (326 m) tall, with a top roof height of 970 feet (296 m).</think>
Salesforce Tower is a 61-story skyscraper at 415 Mission Street, between First and Fremont Street, in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco. The building is 1,070 feet (326 m) tall, with a top roof height of 970 feet (296 m).

user: Give me a list of actresses who won an Oscar in the last 5 years and tell me for which movie they won it.

assistant: 1. Michelle Yeoh 2022, Everything Everywhere All At Once
2. Jessica Chastain, 2021, The Eyes of Tammy Faye
3. Frances McDormand, 2020, Nomadland
4. Renée Zellweger, 2019, Judy
5. Olivia Colman, 2018, The Favourite
user: What are the stated main reasons the iAPX432 architecture failed?

assistant: <think>
Using the semiconductor technology of its day, Intel's engineers weren't able to translate the design into a very efficient first implementation. Along with the lack of optimization in a premature Ada compiler, this contributed to rather slow but expensive computer systems, performing typical benchmarks at roughly 1/4 the speed of the new 80286 chip at the same clock frequency (in early 1982). This initial performance gap to the rather low-profile and low-priced 8086 line was probably the main reason why Intel's plan to replace the latter (later known as x86) with the iAPX 432 failed. Although engineers saw ways to improve a next generation design, the iAPX 432 capability architecture had now started to be regarded more as an implementation overhead rather than as the simplifying support it was intended to be</think>
The many features included resulted in a very complex processor that was difficult to manufacture. The complexity also resulted in a very slow and expensive processor which was not competitive in the market. The initial failure cast doubt on the entire approach taken to develop a new architecture, making further iterations to improve the processor more difficult.

user: Given a reference text about David Allan Farrish, tell me how many games he played in the NHL.

assistant: <think>
David Allan Farrish (born August 1, 1956) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played 430 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers, Quebec Nordiques, and Toronto Maple Leafs between 1976 and 1984. He featured in the 1979 Stanley Cup Finals with the Rangers.

He also played in the American Hockey League and won the Eddie Shore Award as the league's best defenceman during the 1981–82 season. After his playing career Farrish worked as a coach.</think>
David Allan Farrish played 430 games in the NHL.

user: How many players are on a hockey team?

assistant: An NHL hockey team can max a maximum of 20 players in 1 game. Typically, teams will have 12 forwards, 6 defensemen and 2 goalies, however, some teams will choose to play 11 forwards and 7 defensemen. Teams will typically have 3 forwards, 2 defensemen and a goalie on the ice at one time. Teams that commit a foul or penalty are penalized by temporarily sending one of their players to a penalty box, thus giving their opponents a man advantage, called a power play.
user: What are the words of House Mallister?

assistant: "Above the Rest"

user: Where is Seth McFarlane from?

assistant: Kent, Connecticut

user: What's the name of the law that gives the trend for performance improvement over time for single core CPU

assistant: Moore's Law
user: List the Pokemon Go regions.

assistant: There are ten regions in Pokémon GO Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Sinnoh, Unova, Kalos, Alola, Galar, Hisui and Paldea. Certain Pokemon originate from each region and can only be captured within that region.

user: How many quarters do you need to have three dollars?

assistant: There are 4 quarters in a dollar, so you need 12 quarters total to make 3 dollars

user: What is a tri-state area?

assistant: This term is used in multiple parts of the United States to refer to regions where three states come together.
user: Which episode does Jon Snow lead a battle where he is outnumbered by Ramsey Bolton?

assistant: "Battle of the Bastards" is the ninth episode of the sixth season of Game of Thrones which had the massive battle between Jon Snow and Ramsey Bolton. Ramsey Bolton ultimately lost, thanks to Lord Baelish bringing fighters from the Vale to support Jon Snow.

user: Why is wine country in Northern California a great place to travel?

assistant: Traveling to wine country in Northern California is an excellent place to travel. There are countless vineyards to visit, some of the best restaurants in the country, and picturesque views everywhere. Visiting wine country is a relaxing vacation where travelers can enjoy slowing down their daily pace and just enjoy the beautiful surroundings around them. Wine country is also rich in history and the quaint towns can be fun to just walk around.

user: What is Freeride snowboarding?

assistant: Freestyle snowboarding is any riding that includes performing tricks. In freestyle, the rider utilizes natural and man-made features such as rails, jumps, boxes, and innumerable others to perform tricks. It is a popular all-inclusive concept that distinguishes the creative aspects of snowboarding, in contrast to a style like alpine snowboarding.
user: What are the top largest economies in the world?

assistant: The United States
China
Japan
Germany

user: How can I ensure exactly-once delivery when reading data from Kafka with Spark?

assistant: To ensure exactly once delivery, you can use the idempotent producer setting in Kafka and the checkpointing mechanism in Spark Structured Streaming. This is possible to achieve if your sink is a delta table, but not if the sink is another Kafka topic.

user: Classify each of the following activities as "active" or "lazy": Running, jogging, biking, watching TV, drinking beer, laying down, lifting weights

assistant: Running: Active
Jogging: Active
Biking: Active
Watching TV: Lazy
Drinking Beer: Lazy
Laying Down: Lazy
Lifting Weights: Active
user: Tell me if the following activities are healthy or harmful: sleeping, running, eating fruit, smoking, listening to music, drinking alcohol, occasional cocaine usage, hiking by yourself in the desert with no water, eating McDonald’s

assistant: There are a variety of activities here, some are healthy while others will result in doing harm to your body.  The clear healthy activities include: sleeping, running, eating fruit and listening to music.  The activities that are clearly harmful include: smoking, occasional cocaine usage, hiking by yourself in the desert with no water and eating McDonald’s.  There is one activity that is widely thought to be healthy when done in moderation: drinking alcohol.

user: List some of the greatest leadership and business books ever written.

assistant: 1. Why Should Anyone Be Led by You? by Rob Goffee
2. Competing Against Luck: The Story of Innovation and Customer Choice.  by Clayton M Christensen, David S. Duncan, Karen Dillon and Taddy Hall
3. Switch: How to Change Things When Change is Hard. by Dan Heath and Chip Heath
4. GOOD STRATEGY/BAD STRATEGY by Richard Rumelt
5. How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie 
6. The Advantage: Why Organizational Health Trumps Everything Else in Business by Patrick M. Lencioni 
7. Crucial Conversation by Joseph Grenny, Kerry Patterson, Ron McMillan, Al Switzler and Emily Gregory 
8. Dare to Lead by Brené Brown (Author)
9. Finish What You Start by Peter Hollins (Author)
10. Radical Candor by Kim Scott (Author)
11. Turn The Ship Around! by L. David Marquet (Author), Stephen R Covey (Foreword)
12. Leaders Eat Last by Simon Sinek (Author)
13. Good To Great by Jim Collins (Author)
14. Decisive by Chip Heath (Author), Dan Heath (Author)
15. Atomic Habits  by James Clear 
16. Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman (Author)
17. Our Iceberg is Melting by John Kotter (Author), Holger Rathgeber (Author)
18. Multipliers by Liz Wiseman (Author)
19. Extreme Ownership by Jocko Willink (Author)
20. Trillion Dollar Coach by Eric Schmidt (Author), Jonathan Rosenberg (Author), Alan Eagle (Author)

user: Give me a list of the best animals one can have for a pet, starting with the best pet first.

assistant: 1. Cat
2. Dog
3. Rabbit
4. Bird
5. Fish
6. Snake
7. Hamster
8. Gerbil
9. Guinea pig
10. Chinchilla
user: Who is Gordon Lightfoot?

assistant: Gordon Lightfoot is a Canadian musician. He is well-known for his relaxing acoustic music. Gordon achieved peak popularity in the 1970's and 80's as a star in the folk music scene. His contemporaries were Jim Croce, John Denver, and Bob Dylan. Three of Gordon's most popular hits are: "Sundown", "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald", and "If You Could Read my Mind".

user: How would you book the cheapest rental car in a foreign country?

assistant: To book the cheapest and best rental car you could start using popular aggregator websites such as Kayak and Expedia to find the best prices from large domestic car rental companies with foreign operations. Next, you can make a search for local car rental companies in the area you are travelling to, and make calls or visit their website. This may require you to speak a local language. Finally, you can utilize alternative car rental companies such as Turo if they are available in the region you are travelling to.

user: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Caxirola, Ducheke

assistant: Ducheke is string, Caxirola is percussion.
user: To which species does Allium desertorum belong

assistant: Allium desertorum is a species of onion found in Israel, Jordan, Palestine, and Egypt (including Sinai). It is a small bulb-forming perennial; flowers are white with purple midveins along the tepals.

user: What is wholesale banking?

assistant: Wholesale banking is the provision of services by banks to larger customers or organizations such as mortgage brokers, large corporate clients, mid-sized companies, real estate developers and investors, international trade finance businesses, institutional customers (such as pension funds and government entities/agencies), and services offered to other banks or other financial institutions.

Wholesale finance refers to financial services conducted between financial services companies and institutions such as banks, insurers, fund managers, and stockbrokers.

Modern wholesale banks engage in:

- Finance wholesaling
- Underwriting
- Market making
- Consultancy
- Mergers and acquisitions
- Fund management

user: What is SSL?

assistant: Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a standard security technology for establishing an encrypted link between a server and a client, typically a web server (website) and a browser, or a mail server and a mail client.
user: How many goals did Archie Thompson's team mates score?

assistant: <think>
On 11 April 2001, the Australian and American Samoan national association football teams played each other in an Oceanian qualifying match for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. The match was played at the International Sports Stadium in Coffs Harbour, Australia. Australia set a world record for the largest victory in an international football match, winning the game 31–0. Australia's Archie Thompson also broke the record for most goals scored by a player in an international match by scoring 13 goals. David Zdrilic, the scorer of eight goals in the match, scored the second-highest number of goals in an international match since World War I.</think>
Since Archie Thompson scored 13 goals, his teammates scored 18 goals

user: Why is cold water coming out of my water heater?

assistant: If your gas water heater is not working, first check to see if:

 - Is the water heater leaking? If so, turn off the water and gas to the heater, and contact a plumber to replace the heater.
 - Do you smell gas around your heater? If so, you likely have a gas leak--turn off the gas line to the heater and contact a plumber to replace the heater.
 
If neither of these are issues, check to see if the pilot light for you heater is lit. This is likely hidden behind a panel or door on the bottom of the front of the heater.  If the pilot light is not lit, follow the instructions to try re-lighting it.

If the pilot light does not light or continues to go out after heating the water, the thermal coupling on the water heater likely needs to be replaced. Contact a plumber to have this replaced.

Generally speaking, traditional tank-based, gas water heaters have a lifetime of 10-15 years. If the age water heater is within this range, you may want to prepare for replacing the water heater soon.

user: What are the best places to visit in France?

assistant: France as a country has to offer an immense choice of travel and experience. Paris is certainly the city for those who like art, culture, and history. Its rich palaces, forts, and museums are evidence of France's culture & glorious history. For those who prefer a sunny day at a sun-kissed Mediterranean beach, the cities of Nice, Cannes, and Saint-Tropez are recommended. Anywhere you go in France, don't forget to taste its gourmet cheese and magnificent wine. And this goes without saying, the Eiffel Tower at night is absolutely gorgeous.
user: What is the meaning of "tidal coupling"?

assistant: <think>
Nomadism is a way of life in which people don't have a permanent place to live. Instead, they move around a certain area in search of food and grazing land.</think>
Tidal coupling or synchronous rotation is what causes one astronomical object's face to be fixed pointing to another, just as the Moon's visible face is always pointing to the Earth. A coupled object takes the same amount of time to rotate about its axis as it does to translate around its companion. This synchronous rotation, also known as captured rotation or synchronous rotation, causes one hemisphere to point continuously toward the companion object. Normally, only the satellite couples around a larger planet, but if the mass difference between the two bodies and the distance between them is small, both objects may have a reciprocal tidal coupling, as Pluto and Charon do.

user: Which of these are Satellite and Planets: Hydra, Venus, Titan, Kerberos, Pluto, Jupiter, Moon

assistant: Satellite: Kerberos, Hydra, Moon, Titan
Planets: Pluto, Jupiter, Venus

user: What's the best piece of advice you ever received?

assistant: You cannot learn everything about the world, but does it mean you should stop trying.
user: Choose the word which is different from the rest: potassium, silicon, zirconium, gallium, germanium

assistant: All except potassium are metals used in semiconductor devices

user: What is the Great Emu War and who won?

assistant: The Great Emu War was a military operation undertaken in Western Australia in 1932. The Australian public, in particular farmers, were concerned about the large number of emus running amok and destroying crops. The emu is a large, flightless bird which is native to Australia. The Australian military was deployed to get the birds' numbers under control. Due to the speed of the emus and difficult terrain, the military was unsuccessful in controlling the emu numbers. It could be argued that the emus won the Great Emu War of 1932.

user: Which is a species of fish? Mullet or Afro

assistant: Mullet
user: What are examples of plants that can successfully grow in the tundra?

assistant: Arctic Moss, Arctic Poppy, Lichens, Labrador Tea, Arctic Willow.

user: Why does the divide and average method for computing square roots work?

assistant: The divide and average method for computing square roots starts with a guess of the square root. For example, to compute the square root of 8, we might start with 3, since we know 9 is the square of 3. Given a guess, the method is a formula for generating the next guess. The formula states the next guess should be average of the current guess and the square (the number for which you want compute the square root) divided by the guess. Returning to our example, the next guess is (3 + 8/3)/2 = 17/6. Applying this formula repeatedly yields a guess which is closer and closer to actual square root.

The reason this works is that limit of the sequence of guesses generated by this formula is the square root. To see this, first recognize that in the limit, next guess must be equal to the current guess. The guesses get closer and closer until, after an infinite number of steps, they are the same. Using a variable X to represent the limit and applying the formula yields an equation which can be solved for X via algebra. The solution is that X must be square root.

user: Why did Cato think that Carthage must be destroyed?

assistant: <think>
Although Rome was successful in the first two Punic Wars, as it vied for dominance with the seafaring Punic city-state of Carthage in North Africa (now Tunisia), it suffered a number of humiliations and damaging reverses in the course of these engagements, especially at the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC. Rome nonetheless managed to win the Second Punic War thanks to Scipio Africanus in 201 BC. After its defeat, Carthage ceased to be a threat to Rome and was reduced to a small territory that was equivalent to what is now northeastern Tunisia.

However, Cato the Censor visited Carthage in 152 BC as a member of a senatorial embassy, which was sent to arbitrate a conflict between the Punic city and Massinissa, the king of Numidia. Cato, a veteran of the Second Punic War, was shocked by Carthage's wealth, which he considered dangerous for Rome. He then relentlessly called for its destruction and ended all of his speeches with the phrase, even when the debate was on a completely different matter. The Senate refused to follow him though, especially Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, the son-in-law of Scipio Africanus and the most influential senator. Corculum opposed the war to preserve Roman unity and argued that the fear of a common enemy was necessary to keep the people in check. Like Cato, he ended all his speeches with the same phrase, "Carthage must be saved" (Carthago servanda est).</think>
Cato felt that Carthage had bounced back too quickly from its defeats in the first two Punic wars, and would have remembered the disastrous defeat at Cannae. He thought that only completely destroying Carthage would remove it as a threat to Rome.
user: Give me a list of some of the famous stock market indices.

assistant: 1. MSCI World: It comprises enterprises in developed countries based on market cap.
2. FTSE All World: It comprise of enterprises in both developed and developing economies with larger focus over large cap companies.
3. S&P 500: It is one of the most famous index comprise 500 big enterprises from United States
4. EURO STOXX 50: Top 50 enterprises present in Euro Zone.

user: Tell me whether these people are comedians or athletes: Chris Rock, Kevin Hart, Tom Segura, Joe Rogan, John Rahm, Zach Ertz, Kyler Murray

assistant: Chris Rock: Comedian
Kevin Hart: Comedian
Tom Segura: Comedian
Joe Rogan: Comedian
John Rahm: Athlete
Zach Ertz: Athlete
Kyler Murray: Athlete

user: Determine which continent the following cities are located: London, Singapore, New York, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, Melbourne, Jakarta, Boston, Paris, Riyadh, Lagos, Casablanca, Toronto, and Berlin.

assistant: New York, Boston, and Toronto are based in North America. London, Paris, and Berlin are in Europe. Jakarta, Riyadh, and Singapore are in Asia. Lagos and Casablanca are in Africa. Buenos Aires and Sao Paulo are in South America. Lastly, Melbourne is in Australia.
user: Give me the list of philosophers of science from the 19th century

assistant: Here is the list of philosophers of science from the 19th century:

- Auguste Comte
- William Whewell
- George Henry Lewes
- William Stanley Jevons
- Ernst Mach
- Charles Sanders Peirce
- Edmund Husserl
- Frederich Engels

user: Name five NHL teams in the Western Conference.

assistant: Five NHL teams in the Western Conference are the Dallas Stars, Minnesota Wild, Edmonton Oilers, Seattle Kraken, and Colorado Avalanche.

user: Extract the amounts of federal funding provided to state and local governments for education in the past year

assistant: <think>
Education in the United States is provided in public and private schools and by individuals through homeschooling. State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges, and universities. The bulk of the $1.3 trillion in funding comes from state and local governments, with federal funding accounting for about $260 billion in 2021 compared to around $200 billion in past years.

Private schools are free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply.

In 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state-funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition and foundation-funded private schools, and roughly 3% were home-schooled.</think>
$260 Billion
user: If you had pogonophobia what would you be afraid of

assistant: Beards

user: What are the most common meals?

assistant: The most common meals are breakfast, lunch and dinner.  Breakfast is eat when a person wakes up, lunch is eaten in the afternoon after 4 - 5 hours of being awake, and dinner is eaten in the evening before bed time.  Each of the meals is important to give the body energy to be able to function during the day.  Skipping meals is a form of fasting, and this is very common in certain cultures and certain religions too.  Eating in between meals is not a meal but a form of snacking.

user: Tell me whether these athletes play golf, soccer, or football: Tiger Woods, Lionel Messi, Lavonte David, Russell Wilson, Derek Carr, Rafael Leao, Tyler Adams, Dustin Johnson, Jordan Spieth

assistant: Tiger Woods: Golf
Lionel Messi: Soccer
Lavonte David: Football
Russell Wilson: Football
Derek Carr: Football
Rafael Leao: Soccer
Tyler Adams: Soccer
Dustin Johnson: Golf
Jordan Spieth: Golf
user: Why is it good to fly direct?

assistant: When flying direct to a location, you cut down on potential negative variable while traveling. If you have a layover, there is the chance you might miss you flight if your first flight is delayed. Additionally, if you check your luggage there is the chance it is lost between flights. This doesn't always happen but the chance of it happening is there when you book a one or two stop flight. Finally, it is always faster if you are able to fly to a destination directly

user: Identify all of the breeds of dogs in this list:

Banana
Poodle
Pekingese
Hunan
Apple
Peach
Lettuce
Arubian Cucunu
German Shepherd
Jack Russell Terrier
Wolfhound
Pariah Dog
Tamales
Coquito
Mezcal
Gingko
Papaya
Sequoia
Redwood
Maple
Dogwood
Afghan Hound
Airedale Terrier
Camphor Tree
Eucalyptus
Chihuaha
Basenji
Bichon Frise
Blue Spruce
Magnolia
Cacao
Black Locust
Tequila

assistant: The following are dog breeds that are found in the list: 
Poodle
Pekingese
Arubian Cucunu
German Shepherd
Jack Russell Terrier
Wolfhound
Afghan Hound
Airedale Terrier
Chihuahua
Basenji
Bichon Frise

user: Why did Kim Kardashian and Ye divorce?

assistant: Kim Kardashian and Ye experienced marital stress from many causes. The initial commonly cited reason by social outlets for their separation and later divorce was tensions that arose from Ye's erratic behavior on social media and in public spheres.
user: Name five states in the USA that don't touch the ocean.

assistant: Five states in the USA that don't touch the ocean are Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Utah.

user: Sell me this pencil

assistant: I’m not sure that this pencil is right for you.  First, I would need to know more about why you need a pencil and what you will use it for.  Once we discuss your requirements, we can determine if this specific pencil is a good fit for your needs.

user: What is the difference between iOS and MacOS?

assistant: MacOS and iOS are both operating systems created by Apple. The MacOS focuses on desktop computing using a mouse and keyboard as primary input devices. iOS is a mobile operating system used on iPhones and iPads primarily using a touchscreen interface.
user: What are the four major subregions in Central Otago?

assistant: <think>
"The Central Otago wine region is broken into multiple sub-regions, each with its own climate and characteristics.

Bannockburn is a small Geographical Indication on the southern banks of the Kawarau River near Cromwell and is a very warm area that was known by gold miners as ""the Heart of the Desert"". Grapes ripen early on sandy, silty loam soils. The elevation ranges from 220 to 370 metres (720 to 1,210 ft).
Bendigo lies east of the Clutha River / Mata-Au and Lake Dunstan, with grapes planted at both medium elevation (220 metres (720 ft)) and high elevation terraces (330 to 350 metres (1,080 to 1,150 ft)). This warm area has semi arid soils at variable depths, with free draining soils at the lower levels and shallower soils at higher elevations. The Bendigo sub-region includes the vineyards at Tarras and Maori Point.
Gibbston is a tight valley enclosed by mountainous terrain. About 250 hectares of vines are planted on sloping land on the southern bank of the Kawarau River. Gibbston is the coolest and highest of the sub-regions with vineyards between 320 and 420 metres (1,050 and 1,380 ft) altitude. It is sometimes referred to as the Queenstown subregion.
Wānaka, the smallest of the sub-regions, has vineyards planted between the banks of Lake Wānaka and the town of Luggate to the east. Ranging between 290 to 320 metres (950 to 1,050 ft) above sea level, the vineyards have a similar but slightly warmer climate than those at Gibbston.
The Alexandra Basin is surrounded by the Clutha River / Mata-Au and Manuherikia River and regularly records New Zealand's hottest summer temperatures. Schist outcrops dominate the arid landscape. A wide diurnal shift moderates the high temperatures.
The Cromwell Basin contains the highest concentration of vines, in an area bounded by the Kawarau River, Lake Dunstan and the Pisa mountain range. It is a warm district characterised by semi arid, high terraces and moraines and gently sloping fans."</think>
The Central Otago wine region is broken into multiple sub-regions: Bannockburn, Bendigo, Bendigo and Wānaka

user: What is the sun sign of someone born november 12

assistant: scorpio

user: Why do players smear black under their eyes?

assistant: Black eye smear reduces the blinding sunlight when looking up towards the sun, when catching/hitting the ball
user: Summarize the Challenger Sales Methodology for me

assistant: The Challenger Sales Methodology is a highly popular research backed, insight based approach to selling. It was codified during a research study following the economic crash of 2008 where a group of sellers were outperforming their peers and the research team at CEB wanted to understand why. They conducted the largest research study of its kind across 25,000 sales people and found the most successful sellers leverage (5) core skills;
1. Teaching customers about their business
2. Tailoring the message to the company, industry, role and individual
3. Taking control of the sales conversation
4. Leveraging constructive tension in the sales conversation
5. Leveraging Customer Mobilizers to sell on their behalf. 
Most sales approaches tend to focus on the features benefits and positive outcomes of the supplier product/solution. The Challenger approach is based upon leading the customer to the solution vs. leading with the solution.

user: What was the Troggs most famous hit

assistant: Wild Thing

user: How many series did Dance Mums air?

assistant: <think>
Dance Mums with Jennifer Ellison is a British reality television series that made its debut on Lifetime on 20 October 2014. Created by Shiver Productions, it is set in Liverpool, England, at Jelli Studios and follows the early careers of children in dance and show business, as well as the participation of their mothers. It is a spin-off of the American TV series Dance Moms.

The second series began airing on 12 October 2015, but the show was not commissioned for a third series.</think>
Two seasons, it was not commissioned for a third series.
user: What is the study of flags called?

assistant: The Study of Flags Is Called Vexillology. Vexillology as a word is derived from the Latin vexillum, a term used by the Romans to refer to a kind of standard with a fabric hung from a horizontal crossbar on a pole. It is the nearest equivalent in the classical languages to what we call a flag today.

user: Who won the Stanley Cup in 1994?

assistant: The New York Rangers

user: Give me a bulleted list of the top five most followed Instagram profiles.

assistant: 1. @Instagram
2. @Cristiano
3. @leomessi
4. @selenagomez
5. @kyliejenner
user: What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of an idle mind?

assistant: 1. An idle mind is like a garden waiting to be planted with the seeds of creative ideas.
2. An idle mind is like a blank canvas waiting to be filled with fresh and original thoughts.
3. An idle mind is like a time machine that can transport us to a different world of possibilities.
4. An idle mind is like a treasure chest full of hidden riches waiting to be unearthed.
5. An idle mind is like a garden hose that can irrigate us with ideas and solutions.

user: On a gravel bike ride, categorize which of these items are 'useful', 'not useful', 'dangerous', or ,'neither': shovel, spare tire, clock, horn, water bottle, gps, knife, snake

assistant: shovel = not useful
spare tire = useful
clock = neither
horn = useful
water bottle = useful
gps = useful
knife = useful
snake = dangerous

user: List of American films of the 1890s

assistant: List of American films of the 1890s:

1890
- Monkeyshines No. 1
- Monkeyshines No. 2
- Monkeyshines, No. 3
1891
- Dickson Greeting
- Newark Athlete
1893
- Blacksmith Scene
1894
- The Dickson Experimental Sound Film 
- The Barbershop
1896
- Rip's Twenty Years' Sleep
- Dancing Darkies
- McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio
- The Kiss
1897
- The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight
- Peeping Tom
1899
- How Would You Like to Be the Ice Man?
user: Categorize these world leaders as male or female: Angela Merkel, Margaret Thatcher, Ronald Reagan, Vladimir Putin, Mao Tse Tung, Winston Churchill, Queen Elizabeth I

assistant: Angela Merkel - Female
Margaret Thatcher - Female
Ronald Reagan - Male
Vladimir Putin - Male
Mao Tse Tung - Male
Winston Churchill - Male
Queen Elizabeth I - Female

user: What are the components of a passive crossover?

assistant: <think>
A passive crossover is an electronic circuit that uses a combination of one or more resistors, inductors and capacitors. These components are combined to form a filter network and are most often placed between the full frequency-range power amplifier and the loudspeaker drivers to divide the amplifier's signal into the necessary frequency bands before being delivered to the individual drivers. Passive crossover circuits need no external power beyond the audio signal itself, but have some disadvantages: they may require larger inductors and capacitors due to power handling requirements. Unlike active crossovers which include a built-in amplifier, passive crossovers have an inherent attenuation within the passband, typically leading to a reduction in damping factor before the voice coil</think>
A passive crossover is a loudspeaker circuit comprised of resistors, inductors, and capacitors.

user: What is the Masters?

assistant: The Masters Tournament is a golf tournament held annually in the first week of April at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.  The Masters is one of four Major golf tournaments and the only one to be played at the same course every year.  The course is renowned for its iconic holes, impeccable groundskeeping, and colorful flowers that are typically in bloom.  The winner earns a coveted Green Jacket and a lifetime invitation back to compete.  Many players and fans consider The Masters to be their favorite tournament given these traditions and the historical moments that have occurred in past tournaments.
user: What are the primary colors?

assistant: Red, Blue and Yellow

user: Write a shopping list for me and group the ingredients by type. I want to make stir-fried teriyaki tofu for dinner and I want enough ingredients to make a sauce, because I don't want to buy a bottle of sauce. This meal will serve four people.

assistant: Produce:
1lb broccoli florets
One yellow onion
One red bell pepper
One green bell pepper
One small knob ginger
One bulb garlic

Protein:
1lb extra firm tofu 

Misc:
1 can corn starch
8oz bottle soy sauce
1 bag of dark brown sugar
Red pepper flakes

user: What is an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)

assistant: Its a collection of assets that trades on an exchange. They can include shares, bonds, commodities and currencies.
user: International Booker Prize 2021 was given to

assistant: At night all blood is black

user: What is a graph?

assistant: Graph is a set on nodes that are connected via edges. Edges represent the relationships between the nodes and can have multiple properties like weight or sign. For example the weight of the edge can represent how strong are the relationships between the nodes A and B, while the sign might represent wether these relationships are positive or negative.

user: What did the note in Hermione's hand say when she was found petrified in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets?

assistant: The note simply said the word, "pipes." Harry Potter and his friends, Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, were attempting to discover the truth of the legendary Chamber of Secrets, and the monster guarding it. Hermione had realized that the monster must be a basilisk, a rare and very dangerous snake-like beast that had been using the pipes to travel about Hogwarts.