qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
John Kerry
Kerry established a separate political action committee, Keeping America's Promise, which declared as its mandate "A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq", and raised money and channeled contributions to Democratic candidates in state and federal races. Through Keeping America's Promise in 2005, Kerry raised over $5.5 million for other Democrats up and down the ballot. Through his campaign account and his political action committee, the Kerry campaign operation generated more than $10 million for various party committees and 179 candidates for the U.S. House, Senate, state and local offices in 42 states focusing on the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle. "Cumulatively, John Kerry has done as much if not more than any other individual senator", Hassan Nemazee, the national finance chairman of the DSCC said.

Question: How many down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?
Answer: 179
American Idol
The tenth season is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace. Karen Rodriguez was one such auditioner and reached the final rounds.

Question: What website hosted auditions for American Idols tenth season?
Answer: Myspace
Videotelephony
One of the first demonstrations of the ability for telecommunications to help sign language users communicate with each other occurred when AT&T's videophone (trademarked as the "Picturephone") was introduced to the public at the 1964 New York World's Fair—two deaf users were able to communicate freely with each other between the fair and another city. Various universities and other organizations, including British Telecom's Martlesham facility, have also conducted extensive research on signing via videotelephony.

Question: What was the name of AT&T's videophone device?
Answer: Picturephone
Breaking Free
"Breaking Free" is a song from the Disney Channel Original Movie "High School Musical". It also appears on the soundtrack of the same name. It is sung by Drew Seeley, Zac Efron, and Vanessa Hudgens. It was also released as a single on June 8, 2006. On June 21, 2006, it was certified as a Gold single by the RIAA for sales of over 500,000.
Vanessa Hudgens
Vanessa Anne Hudgens (born December 14, 1988) is an American actress and singer. After making her feature film debut in "Thirteen" (2003), Hudgens rose to fame portraying Gabriella Montez in the "High School Musical" film series (2006–2008), which brought her significant mainstream success. The success of the first film led to Hudgens' acquiring a recording contract with Hollywood Records, with whom she released two studio albums, "V" (2006) and "Identified" (2008).
Vanessa Hudgens
Since the release of her studio albums and the "High School Musical" franchise, Hudgens has focused on her acting career. She has appeared in the films "Bandslam" (2009), "Beastly," "Sucker Punch" (both 2011), "" (2012), "Spring Breakers" (2013), "The Princess Switch," "Second Act" (both 2018), and "Bad Boys for Life" (2020). Hudgens played the role of Emily Locke in the NBC series "Powerless" (2017). She also played the title role in the Broadway musical "Gigi" (2015), and had roles in two of Fox’s live musical productions: Rizzo in "" (2016), and Maureen Johnson in "" (2019).

Question: The song "Breaking Free" is sung by  Drew Seeley, Zac Efron, and an actress that made her film debut in what movie?
Answer: "Thirteen"
STS-3
STS-3 was NASA's third Space Shuttle mission, and was the third mission for the Space Shuttle "Columbia". It launched on 22 March 1982, and landed eight days later on 30 March. The mission involved extensive orbital endurance testing of the "Columbia" itself, as well as numerous scientific experiments. STS-3 was the first shuttle launch with an unpainted external tank, and the only mission to land at the White Sands Space Harbor near Las Cruces, New Mexico. The shuttle was forced to land at White Sands due to flooding at its originally planned landing site, Edwards Air Force Base.
Edwards Air Force Base
Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) ( ) is a United States Air Force installation located in Kern County in Southern California, about 22 mi northeast of Lancaster, 15 mi east of Rosamond and 5.5 mi south of California City.

Question: In what state was the March 22 1982 landing of the Space Shuttle Columbia supposed to land in?
Answer: California
Nigeria
The area near the border with Cameroon close to the coast is rich rainforest and part of the Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests ecoregion, an important centre for biodiversity. It is habitat for the drill monkey, which is found in the wild only in this area and across the border in Cameroon. The areas surrounding Calabar, Cross River State, also in this forest, are believed to contain the world's largest diversity of butterflies. The area of southern Nigeria between the Niger and the Cross Rivers has lost most of its forest because of development and harvesting by increased population, with it being replaced by grassland ("see Cross-Niger transition forests").

Question: What does the Cross River State area of Nigeria have the world's largest variety of?
Answer: butterflies
Raúl Olivo
Raul Olivo is an actor and singer from Venezuela. His first steps in the entertainment industry made him stand out as a model in international runways for worldwide recognized brands such as Hugo Boss, Armani, Calvin Klein, Tommy Hilfiger, Jockey, Polar, Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Ford and Vertigo, among others. Later on, he began his acting career and had the opportunity to participate in several television productions such as "Angel Rebelde" (USA 2004), "Si me amas mata a mi marido" (Colombia 2007), "Con los hombres no hay manera" (Decisiones – Colombia 2007), Acorralada (USA 2008), "Isla Paraíso" (USA – webnovela 2008), "Todo por Amor" (USA – webnovela 2009) and "Amor Comprado" (USA – 2009). Additionally, he has participated in films such as "Tocando Fondo" (Venezuela – 2008) and "The longest minute of my life" (Madrid – 2009).
Armani
Giorgio Armani S.p.A. (] ), commonly known as Armani, is an Italian luxury fashion house founded by Giorgio Armani which designs, manufactures, distributes and retails haute couture, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, watches, jewelry, accessories, eyewear, cosmetics and home interiors. The brand markets these products under several labels: "Giorgio Armani Privé", "Giorgio Armani", "Armani Collezioni", "Emporio Armani" (including "EA7"), "Armani Jeans", "Armani Junior", and "Armani Exchange". The brand utilizes the association of the Armani name with high-fashion, benefiting from its prestige in the fashion industry. In 2016, estimated sales of the company were around $2.65 billion. In 2017, Giorgio Armani announced that his company will close two of its fashion labels, Armani Collezioni and Armani Jeans, as part of the restructuring process for his company. While Armani Collezioni will merge back into the "Giorgio Armani" line, Armani Jeans will be mixed with the Emporio Armani line due to their similarities in styles and the use of the same brand logo.

Question: Are Armani and Raul Olivo both fashion brands?
Answer: an actor and singer
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Predominantly Christian, the population of St. John's was once divided along sectarian (Catholic/Protestant) lines. In recent years, this sectarianism has declined significantly, and is no longer a commonly acknowledged facet of life in St. John's. St. John's is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of St. John's, and the Anglican Bishop of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador. All major Christian sects showed a decline from 2001 to 2011 with a large increase in those with no religion from 3.9% to 11.1%.

Question: What sects declined from 2001-2011?
Answer: Christian
Magnolia
Magnolia is a large genus of about 210 flowering plant species in the subfamily Magnolioideae of the family Magnoliaceae. It is named after French botanist Pierre Magnol.
Biarum
Biarum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It is composed of plants that are native to the Middle East, southern Europe (Spain, Portugal, Italy, Balkans), and North Africa. "Biarum" are often found growing in rock crevices and graveled soil composed largely of limestone.

Question: What type of vegetation does Biarum and Magnolia have in common?
Answer: plant
Atlantic City, New Jersey
There were 15,848 households out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.8% were married couples living together, 23.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.1% were non-families. 37.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.26.

Question: How many households were made up of individuals?
Answer: 37.2%
2010 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season
The 2010 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 35th season in the National Football League and the second under head coach Raheem Morris. The Buccaneers entered the season attempting to improve on their 3–13 record and last place finish in the NFC South in 2009, a feat they accomplished after only six games. The Buccaneers achieved the best turnaround in franchise history and became the first team since the NFL merger in 1970 to start 10 rookies and achieve a winning season. Raheem Morris spent his second season as head coach. The Buccaneers had the third overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft, with which they selected Gerald McCoy.
Gerald McCoy
Gerald Keith McCoy Jr. (born February 25, 1988) is an American football defensive tackle for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oklahoma, where he earned consensus All-American honors, and was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers third overall in the 2010 NFL Draft. McCoy has been selected to the Pro Bowl six times, and is also a three time First-Team All-Pro.

Question: Where did the Buccaneers third pick in the 2010 NFL draft play college football?
Answer: Oklahoma
Richmond, Virginia
Richmond recovered quickly from the war, and by 1782 was once again a thriving city. In 1786 the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (drafted by Thomas Jefferson, 1743–1826) was passed at the temporary capitol in Richmond, providing the basis for the separation of church and state, a key element in the development of freedom of religion in the United States. A permanent home for the new government, the Greek Revival style of the Virginia State Capitol building, was designed by Jefferson with the assistance of Charles-Louis Clérisseau and completed in 1788.

Question: Who is Charles-Louis Clerisseau?
Answer: Capitol building, was designed by
Videotelephony
Videoconferencing is a highly useful technology for real time telemedicine and telenursing applications, such as diagnosis, consulting, transmission of medical images, etc. With videoconferencing, patients may contact nurses and physicians in emergency or routine situations; physicians and other paramedical professionals can discuss cases across large distances. Rural areas can use this technology for diagnostic purposes, thus saving lives and making more efficient use of health care money. For example, a rural medical center in Ohio used videoconferencing to successfully cut the number of transfers of sick infants to a hospital 70 mi away. This had previously cost nearly $10,000 per transfer.

Question: What areas benefit especially from videoconferencing? 
Answer: Rural
List of West Ham United F.C. managers
West Ham United Football Club, an association football club based in Stratford, London, have had seventeen permanent managers in their history and an additional three caretaker managers. Up until 1989 the club had only had five different managers. Before the appointment of Gianfranco Zola in 2008 the club never had an overseas manager, with the only non-Englishman being the Scot, Lou Macari. The most recent manager is the Chilean Manuel Pellegrini, appointed in May 2018 on a three year deal - succeeding David Moyes, who was appointed on a short-term contract after Slaven Bilić was sacked in November 2017. Before Bilić, the club was managed by Sam Allardyce, who was appointed in May 2011 and left in May 2015. Numerous former West Ham players have taken on temporary managerial roles at the club, between permanent managers. Ronnie Boyce briefly took the reins, in February 1990, between Macari's resignation and the appointment of Billy Bonds. Former Hammer's player and board member Trevor Brooking was briefly in charge during two separate spells as caretaker manager in 2003, first during the illness of Glenn Roeder and again between Roeder's sacking and the appointment of Alan Pardew. Former player Kevin Keen has been caretaker manager twice; immediately prior to Gianfranco Zola's appointment in 2008 and after the sacking of Avram Grant in 2011. The most recent manager Manuel Pellegrini was sacked on 28 December 2019 after a poor spell of results.
Alan Pardew
Alan Scott Pardew (born 18 July 1961) is an English football manager and former professional footballer. He was most recently head coach of Eredivisie side ADO Den Haag.
Alan Pardew
Pardew's highest achievements in the sport include reaching the FA Cup Final three times, as a player with Crystal Palace in 1990 and as a manager with West Ham United in 2006 and in 2016 when his Crystal Palace side lost to Manchester United. He has also achieved promotion three times in his career, as a player with Palace and as a manager with Reading and West Ham. He managed Newcastle United from 2010 to 2014.

Question:  What is the name of the city where West Ham United plays and has had only fifteen permanent F.C. managers including English football manager and former professional player?
Answer: London
History of science
The final decades of the 20th century have seen the rise of a new interdisciplinary approach to studying human psychology, known collectively as cognitive science. Cognitive science again considers the mind as a subject for investigation, using the tools of psychology, linguistics, computer science, philosophy, and neurobiology. New methods of visualizing the activity of the brain, such as PET scans and CAT scans, began to exert their influence as well, leading some researchers to investigate the mind by investigating the brain, rather than cognition. These new forms of investigation assume that a wide understanding of the human mind is possible, and that such an understanding may be applied to other research domains, such as artificial intelligence.

Question: What inventions advanced the study of cognitive science?
Answer: PET scans and CAT scans
Macintosh
Apple has generally dominated the premium PC market, having a 91 percent market share for PCs priced at more than $1,000 in 2009, according to NPD. The Macintosh took 45 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, compared to 13 percent for Dell, seven percent for Hewlett Packard, six percent for Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer. While sales of the Macintosh have largely held steady, in comparison to Apple's sales of the iPhone and iPad which increased significantly during the 2010s, Macintosh computers still enjoy high margins on a per unit basis, with the majority being their MacBooks that are focused on the ultraportable niche that is the most profitable and only growing segment of PCs. It also helped that the Macintosh lineup is simple, updated on a yearly schedule, and consistent across both Apple retail stores, and authorized resellers where they have a special "store within a store" section to distinguish them from Windows PCs. In contrast, Windows PC manufacturers generally have a wide range of offerings, selling only a portion through retail with a full selection on the web, and often with limited-time or region-specific models. The Macintosh ranked third on the "list of intended brands for desktop purchases" for the 2011 holiday season, then moved up to second in 2012 by displacing Hewlett Packard, and in 2013 took the top spot ahead of Dell.

Question: Which of Apple's products is focused on the ultraportable niche of PC's?
Answer: MacBooks
Heresy
The trial and subsequent execution of heretics under the banner of Christianity came to an end in 1826 with the last execution of a "heretic," Cayetano Ripoll, by the Spanish Inquisition.

Question: What year did the deaths of heretics under Christianity come to an end?
Answer: 1826
Alexander Graham Bell
At age 19, Bell wrote a report on his work and sent it to philologist Alexander Ellis, a colleague of his father (who would later be portrayed as Professor Henry Higgins in "Pygmalion"). Ellis immediately wrote back indicating that the experiments were similar to existing work in Germany, and also lent Bell a copy of Hermann von Helmholtz's work, "The Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music".

Question: How old was Bell when he wrote his paper?
Answer: 19
Kansas City Scouts
The Kansas City Scouts were a professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1974 to 1976. In 1976, the franchise relocated to Denver, Colorado, and became the Colorado Rockies. In 1982, the Rockies relocated to New Jersey where they have since been known as the New Jersey Devils.
Jean-Guy Lagace
Jean-Guy Lagace (born February 5, 1945 in L'Abord-à-Plouffe, Quebec) is a former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played in the National Hockey League with the Pittsburgh Penguins, Buffalo Sabres, and Kansas City Scouts; in addition, he played one season in the World Hockey Association with the Birmingham Bulls.

Question: Who  a former professional ice hockey defenceman with a professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League  from 1974 to 1976?
Answer: Jean-Guy Lagace
De vetula
De vetula ("On the Old Woman") is a long 13th-century elegiac comedy written in Latin. It is pseudepigraphically signed "Ovidius", and in its time was attributed to the classical Latin poet Ovid. It consists of three books of hexameters, and was quoted by Roger Bacon. In its slight plot, the aging Ovid is duped by a go-between, and renounces love affairs. Its interest to modern readers lies in the discursive padding of the story.
Roger Bacon
Roger Bacon {'1': ", '2': 'OFM', '3': ", '4': "} ( ; or " ", also " Rogerus"; c. 1219/20 – c. 1292 ), also known by the scholastic accolade Doctor , was a medieval English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empiricism. In the early modern era, he was regarded as a wizard and particularly famed for the story of his mechanical or necromantic brazen head. He is sometimes credited (mainly since the 19th century) as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method. Bacon applied the empirical method of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) to observations in texts attributed to Aristotle. Bacon discovered the importance of empirical testing when the results he obtained were different than those that would have been predicted by Aristotle. (Aristotle had never performed experiments to verify his explanations of his observations of nature. )
Roger Bacon
His linguistic work has been heralded for its early exposition of a universal grammar. However, more recent re-evaluations emphasise that Bacon was essentially a medieval thinker, with much of his "experimental" knowledge obtained from books in the scholastic tradition. He was, however, partially responsible for a revision of the medieval university curriculum, which saw the addition of optics to the traditional " ". A survey of how Bacon's work was received over the centuries found that it often reflected the concerns and controversies that were central to his readers.

Question: De vetula ("On the Old Woman") is a long 13th-century elegiac comedy  that was quoted by a scholar who passed away in which year ?
Answer:  1292
Grażyna Miller
Grażyna Miller (29 January 1957 – 17 August 2009) was a Polish poet and translator who lived in Italy.
Susan Sontag
Susan Sontag ( ; January 16, 1933 – December 28, 2004) was an American writer, filmmaker, philosopher, teacher, and political activist. She mostly wrote essays, but also published novels; she published her first major work, the essay "Notes on 'Camp'", in 1964. Her best-known works include "On Photography", "Against Interpretation", "Styles of Radical Will", "The Way We Live Now", "Illness as Metaphor", "Regarding the Pain of Others", "The Volcano Lover", and "In America".

Question: Who was born first, Grażyna Miller or Susan Sontag?
Answer: Susan Sontag
Patito Feo
Patito Feo (in English, Ugly Duckling) is a comedy TV series for kids and teens from Argentina, starring Laura Natalia Esquivel, Brenda Asnicar, Juan Darthes, Griselda Siciliani, Gloria Carrá and Gastón Soffritti. It was formed into two groups , Las Divinas (Brenda Asnicar, Camila Outton, Olivia Molina and Camila Salazar) and Las Populares (Laura Esquivel, Sol Berecochea, Thelma Fardin and Eva Dedominici) produced by Ideas del Sur for Canal 13. The show is distributed worldwide by Televisa. The opening theme, "Un Rincón del Corazón" ("A Corner of the Heart"), is sung by Patito played by Laura Natalia Esquivel.
Patito Feo
With a huge marketing push, the show started its run in April 2007 in Canal 13. In September of that year, the show started airing in the entire Spanish-speaking Latin America market on the Disney Channel and soon, the program became a sensation among kids and teens in the entire continent.
Brenda Asnicar
Brenda Asnicar (born 17 October 1991) is an Argentine actress, singer, model and dancer who gained international popularity for her debut role as Antonella Lamas Bernardi in the Disney Channel television series "Patito feo".

Question: The worldwide distributed show Patito Feo includes which actress that plays the part of Antonella Lamas Bernardi?
Answer: Brenda Asnicar
Plymouth
Geologically, Plymouth has a mixture of limestone, Devonian slate, granite and Middle Devonian limestone. Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, because of its geology. The bulk of the city is built upon Upper Devonian slates and shales and the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound are formed of Lower Devonian slates, which can withstand the power of the sea.

Question: For what reason is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
Answer: its geology
Story of O (film)
Story of O ( , ] ) is a 1975 Franco-German erotic drama film directed by Just Jaeckin and starring Corinne Cléry and Udo Kier. The screenplay is an adaptation of the erotic novel "Story of O" published in 1954 by Pauline Réage.
Corinne Cléry
Corinne Cléry (born 23 March 1950), also known as Corinne Piccolo, is a French actress. She is known for the films "Moonraker" (1979), "The Story of O" (1975), "Hitch-Hike" (1977) and "Yor, the Hunter from the Future" (1983).

Question: Corinne Cléry (born 23 March 1950), also known as Corinne Piccolo, is a French actress, she is known for which 1975 Franco-German erotic drama film directed by Just Jaeckin?
Answer: The Story of O
Diarrhea
About 1.7 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea occur per year. It is most common in developing countries, where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year. Total deaths from diarrhea are estimated at 1.26 million in 2013—down from 2.58 million in 1990. In 2012, it was the second most common cause of deaths in children younger than five (0.76 million or 11%). Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age. Other long term problems that can result include stunted growth and poor intellectual development.

Question: How often do kids get diarrhea in developing countries?
Answer: average three times a year
Gabriel Gustafson
Gabriel Adolf Gustafson (8August 185316April 1915) was a Swedish-Norwegian archaeologist. He was responsible for the excavation and conservation of the Oseberg Ship ("Osebergfunnet") .
Oseberg Ship
The Oseberg ship (Norwegian: "Osebergskipet") is a well-preserved Viking ship discovered in a large burial mound at the Oseberg farm near Tønsberg in Vestfold county, Norway. This ship is commonly acknowledged to be among the finer artifacts to have survived from the Viking Era. The ship and some of its contents are displayed at the Viking Ship Museum at Bygdøy on the western side of Oslo, Norway.

Question: Gabriel Gustafson was in charge of the excavation of what well preserved Viking ship?
Answer: Oseberg Ship
Bird migration
Many bird populations migrate long distances along a flyway. The most common pattern involves flying north in the spring to breed in the temperate or Arctic summer and returning in the autumn to wintering grounds in warmer regions to the south. Of course, in the southern hemisphere the directions are reversed, but there is less land area in the far south to support long-distance migration.

Question: What is the most common directionof migration in autumn?
Answer: south
Literature
In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought period that occurred during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (769‒269 BCE). The most important of these include the Classics of Confucianism, of Daoism, of Mohism, of Legalism, as well as works of military science (e.g. Sun Tzu's "The Art of War") and Chinese history (e.g. Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian"). Ancient Chinese literature had a heavy emphasis on historiography, with often very detailed court records. An exemplary piece of narrative history of ancient China was the "Zuo Zhuan", which was compiled no later than 389 BCE, and attributed to the blind 5th-century BCE historian Zuo Qiuming.

Question: What classic work of war science originated during this period?
Answer: The Art of War
Miss Universe 2010
Miss Universe 2010, the 59th Miss Universe pageant, was held on 23 August 2010 at Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. Jimena Navarrete of Mexico was crowned by Stefanía Fernández of Venezuela as her successor at the end of the event. This is Mexico's second (and most recent) win at Miss Universe. 
Irina Antonenko
Irina Igorevna Antonenko ( ; born 1 September 1991) is a Russian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who holds the title of Miss Russia 2010. She also placed in the Top 15 at the Miss Universe 2010 pageant held on August 23, 2010 in Las Vegas.

Question: In what hotel venue did Irina Antonenko compete for Miss Universe in 2010?
Answer: Mandalay Bay Events Center
Comprehensive school
Comprehensive schools provide an entitlement curriculum to all children, without selection whether due to financial considerations or attainment. A consequence of that is a wider ranging curriculum, including practical subjects such as design and technology and vocational learning, which were less common or non-existent in grammar schools. Providing post-16 education cost-effectively becomes more challenging for smaller comprehensive schools, because of the number of courses needed to cover a broader curriculum with comparatively fewer students. This is why schools have tended to get larger and also why many local authorities have organised secondary education into 11–16 schools, with the post-16 provision provided by sixth form colleges and further education colleges. Comprehensive schools do not select their intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, but there are demographic reasons why the attainment profiles of different schools vary considerably. In addition, government initiatives such as the City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes have made the comprehensive ideal less certain.

Question: Which types of school projects have called the model of comprehensive schools into question?
Answer: City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes
Zografeion Lyceum
Zografeion Lyceum or Zografyon Lyceum ( , ) is one of the remaining open Greek schools in Istanbul. The school is in the Istanbul city centre in the Beyoğlu district and very close to the Taksim Square, which is considered the heart of the city.
Gülhane Park
Gülhane Park ( , "Rosehouse Park"; from Persian: "Gulkhāna", "house of flowers") is a historical urban park in the Eminönü district of Istanbul, Turkey; it is adjacent to and on the grounds of the Topkapı Palace. The south entrance of the park sports one of the larger gates of the palace. It is the oldest and one of the most expansive public parks in Istanbul.
Gülhane Park
The namesake of the park, the Gülhane ("Rosehouse") present on the grounds, was the place where the 1839 Edict of Gülhane ( or "Gülhane Hatt-ı Şerif-î") was proclaimed. The edict launched the Tanzimat reforms in the Ottoman Empire, which modernized the empire and included changes such as the equalization of all Ottoman citizens, regardless of religion, before the law. The proclamation was made by Grand Vizier Mustafa Reşid Pasha, a leading statesman, diplomat, and reformer in the Empire.

Question: Gülhane Park and Zografeion Lyceum, are located in which country?
Answer: Turkey
Aristarchus of Samos
Aristarchus of Samos ( ; Greek: , "Aristarkhos ho Samios"; c. 310 – c. 230 BC) was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known heliocentric model that placed the Sun at the center of the known universe with the Earth revolving around it. He was influenced by Philolaus of Croton, but Aristarchus identified the "central fire" with the Sun, and he put the other planets in their correct order of distance around the Sun. Like Anaxagoras before him, he suspected that the stars were just other bodies like the Sun, albeit further away from Earth. His astronomical ideas were often rejected in favor of the geocentric theories of Aristotle and Ptolemy. Nicolaus Copernicus attributed the heliocentric theory to Aristarchus.
Thomas Heath (classicist)
Sir Thomas Little Heath ( ; 5 October 1861 – 16 March 1940) was a British civil servant, mathematician, classical scholar, historian of ancient Greek mathematics, translator, and mountaineer. He was educated at Clifton College. Heath translated works of Euclid of Alexandria, Apollonius of Perga, Aristarchus of Samos, and Archimedes of Syracuse into English.

Question: Sir Thomas Little Heath works of what ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician?
Answer: Aristarchus of Samos
Michael Frayn
Michael Frayn, FRSL ( ; born 8 September 1933) is an English playwright and novelist. He is best known as the author of the farce "Noises Off" and the dramas "Copenhagen" and "Democracy". His novels, such as "Towards the End of the Morning", "Headlong" and "Spies", have also been critical and commercial successes, making him one of the handful of writers in the English language to succeed in both drama and prose fiction. He has also written philosophical works, such as "The Human Touch: Our Part in the Creation of the Universe" (2006).
John Ashbery
Ashbery is considered the most influential poet of his time. Oxford University literary critic John Bayley wrote that Ashbery "sounded, in poetry, the standard tones of the age." Langdon Hammer, chair of the English Department at Yale University, wrote in 2008, "No figure looms so large in American poetry over the past 50 years as John Ashbery" and "No American poet has had a larger, more diverse vocabulary, not Whitman, not Pound." Stephanie Burt, a poet and Harvard professor of English, has compared Ashbery to T. S. Eliot, calling Ashbery "the last figure whom half the English-language poets alive thought a great model, and the other half thought incomprehensible".
John Ashbery
Ashbery published more than 20 volumes of poetry and won nearly every major American award for poetry, including a Pulitzer Prize in 1976 for his collection "Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror". Renowned for its postmodern complexity and opacity, his work still proves controversial. Ashbery said he wished his work to be accessible to as many people as possible, not a private dialogue with himself. At the same time, he once joked that some critics still view him as "a harebrained, homegrown surrealist whose poetry defies even the rules and logic of Surrealism."

Question: Who was a novelist John Ashbery or Michael Frayn 
Answer: Michael Frayn
Florida
The British governors were directed to call general assemblies as soon as possible in order to make laws for the Floridas, and in the meantime they were, with the advice of councils, to establish courts. This was the first introduction of the English-derived legal system which Florida still has today, including trial by jury, habeas corpus and county-based government. Neither East Florida nor West Florida sent any representatives to Philadelphia to draft the Declaration of Independence. Florida remained a Loyalist stronghold for the duration of the American Revolution.

Question: What legal system was introduced by the British in Florida 
Answer: British governors were directed to call general assemblies
Electric motor
Nothing in the principle of any of the motors described above requires that the iron (steel) portions of the rotor actually rotate. If the soft magnetic material of the rotor is made in the form of a cylinder, then (except for the effect of hysteresis) torque is exerted only on the windings of the electromagnets. Taking advantage of this fact is the "coreless or ironless DC motor", a specialized form of a permanent magnet DC motor. Optimized for rapid acceleration, these motors have a rotor that is constructed without any iron core. The rotor can take the form of a winding-filled cylinder, or a self-supporting structure comprising only the magnet wire and the bonding material. The rotor can fit inside the stator magnets; a magnetically soft stationary cylinder inside the rotor provides a return path for the stator magnetic flux. A second arrangement has the rotor winding basket surrounding the stator magnets. In that design, the rotor fits inside a magnetically soft cylinder that can serve as the housing for the motor, and likewise provides a return path for the flux.

Question: What is absent in a coreless DC motor?
Answer: iron core
Wilfred Owen
Wilfred Edward Salter Owen, MC (18 March 1893 – 4 November 1918) was an English poet and soldier. He was one of the leading poets of the First World War. His war poetry on the horrors of trenches and gas warfare was much influenced by his mentor Siegfried Sassoon and stood in contrast to the public perception of war at the time and to the confidently patriotic verse written by earlier war poets such as Rupert Brooke. Among his best-known works – most of which were published posthumously – are "Dulce et Decorum est", "Insensibility", "Anthem for Doomed Youth", "Futility", "Spring Offensive" and "Strange Meeting".
Hilary Mantel
Dame Hilary Mary Mantel, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; née Thompson; born 6 July 1952) is an English writer whose work includes historical fiction, personal memoirs and short stories.
Hilary Mantel
She has twice been awarded the Booker Prize, the first time for the 2009 novel "Wolf Hall", a fictional account of Thomas Cromwell's rise to power in the court of Henry VIII, and secondly for the 2012 novel "Bring Up the Bodies", the second instalment of the Cromwell trilogy.

Question: Were Hilary Mantel and Wilfred Owen both English writers?
Answer: yes
Zico (rapper)
Woo Ji-ho (Korean:  ; born September 14, 1992), better known by his stage name Zico (Korean:  ), is a South Korean rapper, record producer and singer-songwriter. He debuted as the leader of the boy band Block B in 2011 and made his first solo release in 2014.
Zico (rapper)
Zico is notable for his crossover skills within the Korean hip hop scene, maintaining an underground reputation along with mainstream appeal as a Korean idol. He is a record producer of both K-pop and Korean hip hop music. He is also part of the crew Fanxy Child, which he formed in 2016. In 2019, he released his first full-length solo album, "Thinking".
Park Bo-ram
Park Bo-ram (; born March 1, 1994) is a South Korean singer. She took a part in Mnet's "SuperStar K2" and finished in eighth place. Park made her debut with release digital single "Beautiful" featuring Zico on August 7, 2014. That year, she won Artist of the Year for August at the Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards and was nominated for Best New Artist at the Mnet Asian Music Awards, Golden Disk Awards, and Melon Music Awards.

Question: Which singer is known for their single "Beautiful" featuring the South Korean rapper Zico?
Answer: Park Bo-ram
Drinking culture
Drinking culture is the set of traditions and social behaviors that surround the consumption of beverages containing ethanol as a recreational drug and social lubricant. Although alcoholic beverages and social attitudes toward drinking vary around the world, nearly every civilization has independently discovered the processes of brewing beer, fermenting wine and distilling spirits.
Lad culture
Lad culture (also laddish culture and laddism) is a British subculture initially associated with the Britpop movement. Arising in the early 1990s, the image of the "lad"—or "new lad"—was that of a generally middle class figure espousing attitudes typically attributed to the working classes. The subculture involves young men assuming an anti-intellectual position, shunning sensitivity in favour of drinking, violence, hard drugs, racism and sexism.

Question: The British subculture Lad culture involves this consumption of which kind of beverages, that nearly every civilization independently discovered recipes for?
Answer: alcoholic beverages
Geoffrey Wright
Geoffrey Wright (born 1959) is an Australian film director and screenwriter, who gained cult success with the 1992 film "Romper Stomper", starring Russell Crowe.
Geoffrey Wright
In 1994 he directed the gritty suburban thriller film "Metal Skin", starring Ben Mendelsohn, and later directed the teen horror film "Cherry Falls", starring Brittany Murphy. In 2006 he adapted Shakespeare's "Macbeth" for film, starring Sam Worthington and Lachy Hulme.
Macbeth (2006 film)
Macbeth is a 2006 Australian adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Macbeth". It was directed by Geoffrey Wright and features an ensemble cast led by Sam Worthington in the title role. "Macbeth", filmed in Melbourne and Victoria, was released in Australia on 21 September 2006.

Question: In Australian film director Geoffrey Wright's 2006 version of Macbeth, who played the title role?
Answer: Sam Worthington
Ryan Phillippe
Matthew Ryan Phillippe ( ; born September 10, 1974) is an American actor. After appearing as Billy Douglas on the soap opera "One Life to Live", he came to fame in the late 1990s with starring roles in a string of films, including "I Know What You Did Last Summer", "Cruel Intentions", and "54". In the 2000s, he appeared in several films, including "Gosford Park" (2001), "Crash" (2004), "Flags of Our Fathers" (2006), "Breach" (2007), "Stop-Loss" (2008), "MacGruber" (2010), and "The Lincoln Lawyer" (2011). In 2010, Phillippe starred as Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer Greg Marinovich in "The Bang-Bang Club". He starred in the lead role of Bob Lee Swagger in the USA Network thriller drama "Shooter".
Straight A's
Straight A's is a 2013 American romantic comedy film directed by James Cox, produced by Jamie Adamic, and starring Anna Paquin, Ryan Phillippe and Luke Wilson. The film was released on January 13, 2013, in Brazil, on March 19, 2013, in the United States and on June 5, 2013, in the Netherlands. It was distributed by Millennium Entertainment.

Question: Ryan Phillippe worked with James Cox on Straight A's and Bob Lee Swagger on which thriller drama on USA?
Answer: "Shooter"
Adventure Thru Inner Space
Adventure Thru Inner Space was an attraction in Disneyland's Tomorrowland, presented by Monsanto Company. It was the first attraction to utilize Disney's Omnimover system.
Omnimover
The Omnimover is an amusement ride system used for Disney theme park attractions. Roger Broggie and Bert Brundage developed the system for WED Enterprises, which patented Omnimover in April 1968. The term was coined by Imagineer Bob Gurr and is a portmanteau of Omni and PeopleMover. Outside of Disney, it is sometimes known as an Endless Transit System.
Omnimover
The ride system was descended from the PeopleMover ride system developed for Ford's Magic Skyway at the 1964 New York World's Fair. It featured continuously-moving ride vehicles like its predecessor, but also had the ability to swivel each car 360 degrees so that riders would see what the ride designers intended them to see.

Question: which  amusement ride system was  Adventure Thru Inner Space the first attraction to utilize
Answer: The Omnimover
Hardcore Pawn
Hardcore Pawn is an American reality television series produced by RDF USA (later Zodiak USA) and Richard Dominick Productions for truTV about the day-to-day operations of American Jewelry and Loan, a family-owned and operated pawn shop and broker in Detroit, Michigan's 8 Mile Road corridor.
Les Gold
Leslie Gold (born June 20, 1950) is an American pawnbroker, reality TV star, author, and media personality. He is known for his role on cable and satellite television truTV's reality series, "Hardcore Pawn".

Question: What two entities produce the show that stars the American Pawnbroker, Les Gold?
Answer: RDF USA (later Zodiak USA) and Richard Dominick Productions
Jules Bass
Jules Bass (born September 16, 1935) is an American director, producer, composer, lyricist, and author. Until 1960, he worked at a New York advertising agency, and then co-founded a film production company in New York. He joined ASCAP in 1963 and collaborated musically with Edward Thomas and James Polack.
The Flight of Dragons
The Flight of Dragons is a 1982 animated fantasy film produced and directed by Jules Bass and Arthur Rankin, Jr. loosely combining the speculative natural history book of the same name (1979) by Peter Dickinson with the novel "The Dragon and the George" (1976) by Gordon R. Dickson. It stars the voices of John Ritter, Victor Buono, James Gregory, James Earl Jones, and Harry Morgan. The film centers upon a quest undertaken to stop an evil wizard who plans to rule the world by dark magic. A major theme within the story is the question of whether science and magic can co-exist. This is told mostly through the experience of character Peter Dickinson, drawn from the 20th century into the magical realm.

Question: The producer of "Flight of the Dragons" joined ASCAP in what year?
Answer: 1963
Mosaic
In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the "Domus Aurea", built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. The Roman church of Santa Costanza, which served as a mausoleum for one or more of the Imperial family, has both religious mosaic and decorative secular ceiling mosaics on a round vault, which probably represent the style of contemporary palace decoration.

Question: When did figure wall mosaics become the highest form of artistic expression?
Answer: the Christian era
LaserDisc
LaserDiscs were initially cheaper than videocassettes to manufacture, because they lacked the moving parts and plastic outer shell that are necessary for VHS tapes to work, and the duplication process was much simpler. A VHS cassette has at least 14 parts including the actual tape while LaserDisc has one part with five or six layers. A disc can be stamped out in a matter of seconds whereas duplicating videotape required a complex bulk tape duplication mechanism and was a time-consuming process. However, by the end of the 1980s, average disc-pressing prices were over $5.00 per two-sided disc, due to the large amount of plastic material and the costly glass-mastering process needed to make the metal stamper mechanisms. Due to the larger volume of demand, videocassettes quickly became much cheaper to duplicate, costing as little as $1.00 by the beginning of the 1990s.

Question: How much did LaserDiscs cost to produce by the end of the 1980s?
Answer: $5.00 per two-sided disc
Hal Haydel
John Harold "Hal" Haydel (July 9, 1944 - September 12, 2018) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Haydel signed with the Milwaukee Braves as a free agent in 1962. Later that year, he was drafted in the First-Year player draft by the Houston Colt .45s. The following year, he was traded along with Dick LeMay and Merritt Ranew to the Chicago Cubs for Dave Gerard and Danny Murphy. In 1966, Haydel was selected in the Minor League Draft by the San Francisco Giants. Three years later, he was drafted in the Rule 5 draft by the Minnesota Twins. During his time with the Twins, Haydel played at the Major League level in 1970 and 1971.
Rule 5 draft
The Rule 5 draft is a Major League Baseball player draft that occurs each year in December, at the annual Winter Meeting of general managers. The Rule 5 draft aims to prevent teams from stockpiling too many young players on their minor league affiliate teams when other teams would be willing to have them play in the majors. The Rule 5 draft is named for its place in Major League Rules. (It is sometimes erroneously referenced with a Roman numeral.) The June Rule 4 draft, known as simply "the draft", "amateur draft", or "first year player draft", is a distinctly different process in which teams select high school and college players.

Question: how is Hal Haydel and Rule 5 draft connected?
Answer: Baseball
Dark Matter (TV series)
Dark Matter is a Canadian science fiction series created by Joseph Mallozzi and Paul Mullie, based on their comic book of the same name and developed by Prodigy Pictures in association with Space channel. An order for 13 episodes was placed for the first season of the series, which premiered on June 12, 2015 on both Space and Syfy.
Melissa O'Neil
Melissa Crystal O'Neil (born July 12, 1988) is a Canadian singer and actress. In 2005, O'Neil won the third season of "Canadian Idol", the first Canadian female to have won. As an actress, she is known for her roles as Two/Rebecca/Portia Lin on the Syfy science fiction series "Dark Matter" and as Officer Lucy Chen on the ABC police procedural drama series "The Rookie".

Question: Melissa Crystal O'Neill starred in what series created by Joseph Mallozzi and Paul Mullie?
Answer: Dark Matter
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
On October 1, 1989, a peaceful demonstration of 10,000 to 15,000 people was violently dispersed by the militia in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium, where a concert celebrating the Soviet "reunification" of Ukrainian lands was being held. On October 10, Ivano-Frankivsk was the site of a pre-election protest attended by 30,000 people. On October 15, several thousand people gathered in Chervonohrad, Chernivtsi, Rivne, and Zhytomyr; 500 in Dnipropetrovsk; and 30,000 in Lviv to protest the election law. On October 20, faithful and clergy of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church participated in a synod in Lviv, the first since its forced liquidation in the 1930s.

Question: Prior to the October 20 synod, when was the last one held in Lviv?
Answer: 1930s