qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
It Never Rains (In Southern California)
"It Never Rains (In Southern California)" is a 1990 song recorded by the American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné!. This song peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Hot R&B Singles chart in 1990 for two weeks, and thirty-four on the Hot 100. The music video to "It Never Rains (In Southern California)" was directed by actress Lisa Bonet.
Lisa Bonet
Lisa Michelle Bonet (born November 16, 1967) is an American actress and activist. Bonet played Denise Huxtable on the NBC sitcom "The Cosby Show", which originally aired from 1984 to 1992, and starred in its spinoff comedy "A Different World" for its first season (1987–1988).

Question:  "It Never Rains (In Sourthern California)" was directed by Lisa Bonet, what sitcom did she play Denise Huxtable?
Answer: "The Cosby Show"
Kung Fu Panda (franchise)
Kung Fu Panda is a media franchise by DreamWorks Animation, consisting of three films: "Kung Fu Panda" (2008), "Kung Fu Panda 2" (2011) and "Kung Fu Panda 3" (2016). The first two were distributed by Paramount Pictures, while the third film was distributed by 20th Century Fox. Three shorts, "Secrets of the Furious Five" (2008), "Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special" (2010) and "" (2011), were also released. A television series for Nickelodeon television network, "", premiered in 2011. A second series, "", was released on Amazon Prime in November 2018.
Kung Fu Panda (franchise)
The franchise, set in a fantasy wuxia genre version of ancient China populated by humanoid animals, features the adventures of Po Ping, a giant panda, who was improbably chosen as the prophesied Dragon Warrior. Although his status is initially doubted, Po proves himself worthy as he strives to fulfill his destiny and learn about his past with his new friends.
Mick Wingert
Mick Wingert (born July 4, 1974) is an American voice actor and voice-over coach, best known for his role as the voice of Master Po and Zeng in "", taking over the roles from actors Jack Black and Dan Fogler, respectively; as well as Iron Man in various Marvel productions . He also does additional voice-over work in "Kung Fu Panda", "Mass Effect 2", "", "The Technomancer", "The Princess and the Frog", and "The NoSleep Podcast."
Mick Wingert
Wingert was born on July 4, 1974 in Lemoore, California, and grew up in Fresno, California, where he began acting in local community theater and high school theater programs. He graduated from Theodore Roosevelt High School in the Roosevelt School of the Arts program.

Question: Mick Wingert has been praised by fans of a franchise from DreamWorks Animation that consists of how many films?
Answer: three
Diane Ladd
Diane Ladd (born November 29, 1935) is an American actress, film director, producer, and author. She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles. For the 1974 film "Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for "Alice" (1980–81), and to receive Academy Award nominations for "Wild at Heart" (1990) and "Rambling Rose" (1991). Her other film appearances include "Chinatown" (1974), "National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation" (1989), "Ghosts of Mississippi" (1996), "Primary Colors" (1998), "28 Days" (2000), and "American Cowslip" (2008). Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern.
Living with the Dead (film)
Living with the Dead (released in Europe as Talking to Heaven) is a 2002 American made-for-television supernatural crime drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and starring Ted Danson, Diane Ladd, Queen Latifah, Mary Steenburgen and Jack Palance. It was inspired by the life of medium James Van Praagh. The film first aired on CBS in the U.S. and was later rated PG-13.

Question: Living with the Dead (released in Europe as Talking to Heaven) is a 2002 supernatural crime drama directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and starring Ted Danson, and Diane Ladd, an American actress, film director, producer and author, and has appeared in over how many film and television roles?
Answer: 120
Catalan language
Western Catalan: In nouns and adjectives, maintenance of /n/ of medieval plurals in proparoxytone words.E.g. 'men', 'youth'.
Catalan language
Eastern Catalan: In nouns and adjectives, loss of /n/ of medieval plurals in proparoxytone words.E.g. 'men', 'youth'.

Question: What kind of plural words lose /n/?
Answer: proparoxytone
States of Germany
Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more "Landkreise" with one or more "Kreisfreie Städte" to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or "Kommunalverband besonderer Art". Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.

Question: What is the association a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland typically grouped into?
Answer: Kommunalverband besonderer Art
Christopher Marlowe
Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe ( ; baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. Modern scholars count Marlowe among the most famous of the Elizabethan playwrights and based upon the "many imitations" of his play "Tamburlaine" consider him to have been the foremost dramatist in London in the years just before his mysterious early death. Some scholars also believe that he greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was baptised in the same year as Marlowe and later became the pre-eminent Elizabethan playwright. Marlowe's plays are the first to use blank verse, which became the standard for the era, and are distinguished by their overreaching protagonists. Themes found within Marlowe's literary works have been noted as humanistic with realistic emotions, which some scholars find difficult to reconcile with Marlowe's "anti-intellectualism" and his catering to the taste of his Elizabethan audiences for generous displays of extreme physical violence, cruelty, and bloodshed.
Cultural depictions of Edward III of England
Edward III of England is the central character in the play "Edward III", sometimes attributed to William Shakespeare. He also appears as a boy in "Edward II" by Christopher Marlowe. Edward is also the protagonist of William Blake's early drama "Edward the Third", part of his "Poetical Sketches", published in 1783. George Bernard Shaw portrayed Edward for dramatic purposes as, in Shaw's preface to "The Six of Calais", "behaving himself like an unrestrained human being in a very trying situation". He also appears in Gaetano Donizetti's opera "L'assedio di Calais". Edward III appeared in George Alfred Lawrence's "sensation novel" about the Hundred Years War, "Brakespeare" (1868). The novella "The Countess Alys" (in "The New Canterbury Tales" (1901)) by Maurice Hewlett features Edward III as a character. Edward was also depicted in historical novels for younger readers, including "St. George For England" (1885) by G. A. Henty. Edward is also featured in his role as English commander during the Battle of Crécy, in the novel "Red Eve" (1911) by Rider Haggard.

Question: Edward III of England is the central character in the play "Edward III", sometimes attributed to William Shakespeare, he also appears as a boy in "Edward II" by who, also known as Kit Marlowe, was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era?
Answer: Christopher Marlowe
Battleground (2014)
Battleground (2014) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE. It took place on July 20, 2014 at the Tampa Bay Times Forum, in Tampa, Florida. It was the second event under the Battleground chronology. It was also the last WWE pay-per-view event to use the WWE scratch logo.
Amalie Arena
Amalie Arena is an arena in Tampa, Florida that has been used for ice hockey, basketball, arena football games, and concerts. It is home to the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League.
Amalie Arena
The building was originally known as the Ice Palace. In August 2002, the building's naming rights were sold to the "St. Petersburg Times", which became the "Tampa Bay Times" in January 2012; accordingly, the arena was known as the St. Pete Times Forum (2002–2012) and Tampa Bay Times Forum (2012–2014). In September 2014, the arena was renamed Amalie Arena when the naming rights were transferred to Amalie Oil Company.

Question: What arena was used for the WWE Battleground(2014) event?
Answer: Amalie Arena
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman cuisine refers to the cuisine of the capital, Constantinople (Istanbul), and the regional capital cities, where the melting pot of cultures created a common cuisine that most of the population regardless of ethnicity shared. This diverse cuisine was honed in the Imperial Palace's kitchens by chefs brought from certain parts of the Empire to create and experiment with different ingredients. The creations of the Ottoman Palace's kitchens filtered to the population, for instance through Ramadan events, and through the cooking at the Yalıs of the Pashas, and from there on spread to the rest of the population.

Question: What did the chefs ingredients in the Imperial Palace's kitchens?
Answer: create and experiment
Egypt
Ethnic Egyptians are by far the largest ethnic group in the country, constituting 99.7% of the total population. Ethnic minorities include the Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arab tribes living in the eastern deserts and the Sinai Peninsula, the Berber-speaking Siwis (Amazigh) of the Siwa Oasis, and the Nubian communities clustered along the Nile. There are also tribal Beja communities concentrated in the southeasternmost corner of the country, and a number of Dom clans mostly in the Nile Delta and Faiyum who are progressively becoming assimilated as urbanisation increases.

Question: What are the minorities that live in eastern deserts of Egypt?
Answer: Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arab tribes
Battle of Okinawa
The , codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Marine and Army forces against the Imperial Japanese Army. The initial invasion of Okinawa on April 1, 1945, was the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific Theater of World War II. The 82-day battle lasted from April 1 until June 22, 1945. After a long campaign of island hopping, the Allies were planning to use Kadena Air Base on the large island of Okinawa as a base for Operation Downfall, the planned invasion of the Japanese home islands, 340 mi away.
Second Battle of Bull Run
The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862 in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. It was the culmination of the Northern Virginia Campaign waged by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (or "First Manassas") fought on July 21, 1861 on the same ground.

Question: Which Battle took place first Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Okinawa ?
Answer: Second Battle of Bull Run
Jack Noseworthy
Jack Evan Noseworthy Jr. (born December 21, 1969) is an American actor, whose most visible movie roles were in "Event Horizon", "U-571", "Barb Wire" and "Killing Kennedy".
U-571 (film)
U-571 is a 2000 submarine film directed by Jonathan Mostow and starring Matthew McConaughey, Harvey Keitel, Jon Bon Jovi, Jake Weber, and Matthew Settle. The plot is fictional and portrays a World War II German submarine boarded by American submariners to capture her Enigma cipher machine.

Question: U-571 is a war film that starred the actor who is of what nationality?
Answer: American
Amberboa
Amberboa is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, described as a genus in 1832.
Gentianopsis
Gentianopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus "Gentiana". Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America.

Question: Do the genuses Amberboa and Gentianopsis belong to the same family?
Answer: no
Connemara
Connemara ( ] ) is a cultural region in County Galway, Ireland. The area has a strong association with traditional Irish culture and contains a major part of the Connacht Irish-speaking Gaeltacht, which is a key part of the identity of the region and is the largest Gaeltacht in the country.
Manning O'Brine
Paddy Manning O'Brine was an Irish writer of thrillers and television screenplays about whom surprisingly little is known. His date of birth is uncertain: at least one authoritative source gives it as 1915; the dust jacket of his last American publication, however, says that he was born in Connemara, Ireland, in 1913 with dual Irish and Italian citizenship. Internet booksellers frequently give his date of death as 1977. All of his novels concern espionage and/or secret agents and often feature sadistic Nazis who have survived World War II and are hunted down and killed.

Question: What cultural region in County Galway, Ireland, is where Irish writer of thrillers and television screenplays, Manning O'Brine, was born?
Answer: Connemara
Aladdin's Problem
Aladdin's Problem ( ) is a 1983 novella by the German writer Ernst Jünger. It tells the story of an East German former army officer who battles with the problem that man is alone in the world. An English translation by Hilary Barr was published in 1992.
Ernst Jünger
Ernst Jünger (] ; 29 March 1895 – 17 February 1998) was a highly-decorated German soldier, author, and entomologist who became publicly known for his World War I memoir "Storm of Steel". 
Ernst Jünger
The son of a successful businessman and chemist, Jünger rebelled against an affluent upbringing and sought adventure in the "Wandervogel", before running away to briefly serve in the French Foreign Legion, an illegal act. Because he escaped prosecution in Germany due to his father's efforts, Jünger was able to enlist in the German Army on the outbreak of war. During an ill-fated offensive in 1918 Jünger's World War I career ended with the last and most serious of his many woundings, and he was awarded the "Pour le Mérite", a rare decoration for one of his rank.

Question: Aladdin's Problem is a 1983 novella by a highly decorated German soldier who became famous for what World War I memoir?
Answer: Storm of Steel
Madrasa
In the Arabic language, the word "madrasa" (مدرسه) means any educational institution, of any description, (as does the term "school" in American English) and does not imply a political or religious affiliation, not even one as broad as Islam in the general sense. Madaris often have varied curricula. Some madaris in India, for example, have a secularised identity. Although early madaris were founded primarily to gain "knowledge of God" they also taught subjects such as mathematics and poetry. For example, in the Ottoman Empire, "Madrasahs had seven categories of sciences that were taught, such as: styles of writing, oral sciences like the Arabic language, grammar, rhetoric, and history and intellectual sciences, such as logic." This is similar to the Western world, in which universities began as institutions of the Catholic church.

Question: What type of teaching is provided at Indian madaris?
Answer: secularised
Tom Hardy
Edward Thomas Hardy (born 15 September 1977) is an English actor and producer. After studying acting at the Drama Centre London, he made his film debut in Ridley Scott's "Black Hawk Down" (2001) and has since appeared in such films as "" (2002), "RocknRolla" (2008), "Bronson" (2008), "Warrior" (2011), "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy" (2011), "Lawless" (2012), "Locke" (2013), "The Drop" (2014), and "The Revenant" (2015), for which he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. In 2015, Hardy portrayed "Mad" Max Rockatansky in "" and both Kray twins in "Legend". He has appeared in three Christopher Nolan films: "Inception" (2010), "The Dark Knight Rises" (2012) as Bane, and "Dunkirk" (2017) as an RAF fighter-pilot. He starred as Eddie Brock / Venom in the 2018 anti-hero film "Venom".
Tom Hardy
Hardy's television roles include the HBO war drama mini-series "Band of Brothers" (2001), the BBC historical drama mini-series "The Virgin Queen" (2005), Bill Sikes in the BBC's mini-series "Oliver Twist" (2007), ITV's "Wuthering Heights" (2009), the Sky 1 drama series "The Take" (2009), and his highly praised role as Alfie Solomons in the BBC historical crime drama series "Peaky Blinders" (2013–Present). He created, co-produced, and took the lead in the eight-part historical fiction series "Taboo" (2017) on BBC One and FX.
Black Hawk Down (film)
Black Hawk Down is a 2001 war film produced and directed by Ridley Scott, from a screenplay by Ken Nolan. It is based on the 1999 non-fiction book of the same name by journalist Mark Bowden, about the U.S. military's 1993 raid in Mogadishu. The film features a large ensemble cast, including Josh Hartnett, Ewan McGregor, Eric Bana, Tom Sizemore, William Fichtner, Sam Shepard, and Tom Hardy in his first film role.
Black Hawk Down (film)
"Black Hawk Down" won two Academy Awards for Best Film Editing and Best Sound at the 74th Academy Awards. In 2006, an extended cut of the film was released on DVD. The cut contains an additional eight minutes of footage, increasing the running time to 152 minutes. This extended cut was released on Blu-ray and in 4K on May 7, 2019.

Question: Whose motion picture debut was in a film based on a screenplay by Ken Nolan?
Answer: Tom Hardy
Insect
Humans regard certain insects as pests, and attempt to control them using insecticides, and a host of other techniques. Some insects damage crops by feeding on sap, leaves, fruits, or wood. Some species are parasitic, and may vector diseases. Some insects perform complex ecological roles; blow-flies, for example, help consume carrion but also spread diseases. Insect pollinators are essential to the life cycle of many flowering plant species on which most organisms, including humans, are at least partly dependent; without them, the terrestrial portion of the biosphere would be devastated. Many insects are considered ecologically beneficial as predators and a few provide direct economic benefit. Silkworms produce silk and honey bees produce honey and both have been domesticated by humans. Insects are consumed as food in 80% of the world's nations, by people in roughly 3000 ethnic groups. Human activities also have effects on insect biodiversity.

Question: Insects have the potential to damage what?
Answer: crops
Vishwa Mohan Bhatt
Vishwa Mohan Bhatt, also known as V. M. Bhatt (born 27 July 1950), is a Hindustani classical music instrumentalist who plays the Mohan veena (slide guitar).
Salil Bhatt
Salil Bhatt is an Indian slide guitar player. He is the son of the fellow slide player and Grammy Award winner, Padmashree Vishwa Mohan Bhatt.

Question: Salil Bhatt is the son of what Grammy-winning Hindustani classical music instrumentalist who plays the Mohan Veena?
Answer: Vishwa Mohan Bhatt
Cha Cha Cohen
Cha Cha Cohen was a band formed in 1994 by three members of The Wedding Present — Keith Gregory, Paul Dorrington and Simon Smith. After recruiting singer Jacqui Cohen (AKA Jaqi Dulany) from The Dustdevils they released a single, "Sparky's Note", on Hemiola Records.
Neon Indian
Neon Indian is an American electronic music band from Denton, Texas. The music is composed by Mexican-born Alan Palomo (born July 24, 1988), who is also known for his work with the band Ghosthustler, and as the solo artist VEGA. The project has been characterized as defining the 2000s music genre known as chillwave.

Question: Which band was characterized s definining the genre chillwave, Cha Cha Cohen or Neon Indian?
Answer: Neon Indian
Treaty
Reservations are essentially to a state's acceptance of a treaty. Reservations are unilateral statements purporting to exclude or to modify the legal obligation and its effects on the reserving state. These must be included at the time of signing or ratification, i.e. "a party cannot add a reservation after it has already joined a treaty". Article 19 of the Vienna Convention on the law of Treaties in 1969.

Question: A reserving party to a treaty may include a statement that attempts to do what to its legal obligations or their effects?
Answer: exclude or to modify
Yale University
The Yale Provost's Office has launched several women into prominent university presidencies. In 1977 [[Hanna Holborn Gray]] was appointed acting President of Yale from this position, and went on to become President of the [[University of Chicago]], the first woman to be full president of a major university. In 1994 Yale Provost [[Judith Rodin]] became the first female president of an Ivy League institution at the [[University of Pennsylvania]]. In 2002 Provost [[Alison Richard]] became the Vice-Chancellor of the [[University of Cambridge]]. In 2004, Provost [[Susan Hockfield]] became the President of the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]. In 2007 Deputy Provost [[H. Kim Bottomly]] was named President of [[Wellesley College]]. In 2003, the Dean of the Divinity School, [[Rebecca Chopp]], was appointed president of Colgate University and now heads Swarthmore College.

Question: Where did Hanna Holborn Gray go after Yale?
Answer: University of Chicago
Toppers Pizza (American restaurant)
Toppers Pizza is a chain of pizza restaurants in the United States. The company was founded by Scott Gittrich in 1991 in Champaign, Illinois. In 1993 the first Toppers Pizza location in Wisconsin opened in Whitewater, Wisconsin, where the company is headquartered today. The first franchise store opened in Eau Claire, WI in 1997.
Pietro's Pizza
Pietro's Pizza is a small pizza chain in the U.S. state of Oregon. Founded in 1957, the chain grew to about 80 restaurants and changed owners several times before shrinking to only four restaurants. The company is based in Milwaukie, Oregon.

Question: Which chain was founded first Toppers Pizza or Pietro's Pizza?
Answer: Pietro's Pizza
The Thing (1982 film)
The Thing is a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter and written by Bill Lancaster. Based on the 1938 John W. Campbell Jr. novella "Who Goes There?", it tells the story of a group of American researchers in Antarctica who encounter the eponymous "Thing", a parasitic extraterrestrial life-form that assimilates, then imitates other organisms. The group is overcome by paranoia and conflict as they learn that they can no longer trust each other and that any one of them could be the Thing. The film stars Kurt Russell as the team's helicopter pilot, R.J. MacReady, and features A. Wilford Brimley, T. K. Carter, David Clennon, Keith David, Richard Dysart, Charles Hallahan, Peter Maloney, Richard Masur, Donald Moffat, Joel Polis, and Thomas G. Waites in supporting roles.
The Thing (1982 film)
Production began in the mid-1970s as a faithful adaptation of the novella, following 1951's "The Thing from Another World". "The Thing" went through several directors and writers, each with different ideas on how to approach the story. Filming lasted roughly 12 weeks, beginning in August 1981, and took place on refrigerated sets in Los Angeles as well as in Juneau, Alaska, and Stewart, British Columbia. Of the film's $15million budget, $1.5million was spent on Rob Bottin's creature effects, a mixture of chemicals, food products, rubber, and mechanical parts turned by his large team into an alien capable of taking on any form.
Black Mountain Side (film)
A group of archaeologists discover an ancient structure in the Arctic North. The associated artifacts buried deep beneath sediment and ice dating back to approximately 14,000 years before present day, at the closing of the last ice age. While the group examines and evaluates this discovery, things start to go awry: The site's native workers leave, communications fail, supplies stop coming, and the men begin to feel odd physical and psychological effects, all compounded by the solitude thrust upon them.
Black Mountain Side (film)
"Black Mountain Side" premiered July 30, 2014 at the Fantasia International Film Festival, where it was named Best Horror Film by the critics at Cult Montreal, who stated: "Its tension and sense of isolation were unparalleled this year; it is also reminiscent of The Thing and Lovecraft's At the Mountains of Madness. It squarely plants itself in the increasingly popular genre of Canadian horror films addressing the implications of global warming and the subsequent Arctic thaw. The other honourable mentions are Eli Roth's The Green Inferno, and Mark Duplass's Creep."

Question: Black Mountain Side was reviewed as being similar to the John Carpenter film released in what year?
Answer: 1982
Miss USA 2016
Miss USA 2016 was the 65th Miss USA pageant. It was held at the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada on June 5, 2016. Terrence J and Julianne Hough all hosted for the first time, while Ashley Graham served as the backstage host. All fifty states and the District of Columbia competed. Olivia Jordan of Oklahoma crowned her successor, Deshauna Barber of the District of Columbia, at the end of the event. Barber represented the United States at the Miss Universe 2016 pageant, where she placed in the Top 9. 
Olivia Jordan
Olivia Jordan Thomas (born September 28, 1988) is an American actress, model, TV host and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss USA 2015. She represented the United States at Miss Universe 2015, where she placed as second runner-up. Jordan also represented the United States at Miss World 2013 where she finished in the top 20. She is the first woman from Oklahoma to be crowned Miss USA.

Question: What American actress crowned Deschauna Barber in the 65th Miss USA pageant?
Answer: Olivia Jordan
It's Your Round
It's Your Round is a comedy panel show hosted by Angus Deayton. It airs on BBC Radio 4.
Angus Deayton
Angus Gordon Deayton ( ; born 6 January 1956) is an English actor, writer, musician, comedian, and broadcaster. He was the original presenter of the satirical panel game "Have I Got News for You", a job from which he was dismissed in October 2002 after a second round of tabloid allegations about his personal life. He was also the host of British panel show "Would I Lie to You?" from 2007 to 2008.

Question: Angues Deayton is an English actor, writer, musician, comedian, and broadcaster, who hosts the comedy panel show, It's Your Round, on what channel?
Answer: BBC Radio 4
Hydrogen
This reaction is favored at low pressures but is nonetheless conducted at high pressures (2.0  MPa, 20 atm or 600 inHg). This is because high-pressure H2 is the most marketable product, and pressure swing adsorption (PSA) purification systems work better at higher pressures. The product mixture is known as "synthesis gas" because it is often used directly for the production of methanol and related compounds. Hydrocarbons other than methane can be used to produce synthesis gas with varying product ratios. One of the many complications to this highly optimized technology is the formation of coke or carbon:

Question: Besides methane, what else can be used to produce synthesis gas?
Answer: Hydrocarbons
Western Front (World War I)
The Western Front was the main theatre of war during the First World War. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. The tide of the advance was dramatically turned with the Battle of the Marne. Following the Race to the Sea, both sides dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France, which changed little except during early 1917 and in 1918.
3rd Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)
The 3rd Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Army. It served in the Napoleonic Wars (notably at the Battle of Waterloo), in the Boer War, and in the First World War on the Western Front where it was initially assigned to The Cavalry Division before spending most of the war with the 2nd Cavalry Division.

Question: During the First World War, the 3rd Cavalry Brigade of the British Army served on the Western Front, but where did the German Army first attack them in that main theater of the war?
Answer: Luxembourg and Belgium
Mexico City
During this battle, on 13 September, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle. Future Confederate generals George E. Pickett and James Longstreet participated in the attack. Serving in the Mexican defense were the cadets later immortalized as "Los Niños Héroes" (the "Boy Heroes"). The Mexican forces fell back from Chapultepec and retreated within the city. Attacks on the Belén and San Cosme Gates came afterwards. The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in what is now the far north of the city.

Question: Who led the 4th division?
Answer: John A. Quitman
Chihuahua (state)
The Díaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies. During this time, two-fifths of the state's territory was divided among 17 rich families which owned practically all of the arable land in Chihuahua. The state economy grew at a rapid pace during the Porfiriato; the economy in Chihuahua was dominated by agriculture and mining. The Díaz administration helped Governor Luis Terrazas by funding the Municipal Public Library in Chihuahua City and passing a federal initiative for the construction of the railroad from Chihuahua City to Ciudad Júarez. By 1881, the Central Mexican Railroad was completed which connected Mexico City to Ciudad Juárez. In 1883 telephone lines were installed throughout the state, allowing communication between Chihuahua City and Aldama. By 1888 the telephone services were extended from the capital to the cities of Julimes, Meoqui, and Hidalgo del Parral; the telecommunication network in the state covered an estimated 3,500 kilometers. The need of laborers to construct the extensive infrastructure projects resulted in a significant Asian immigration, mostly from China. Asian immigrants soon become integral to the state economy by opening restaurants, small grocery stores, and hotels. By the end of the Terrazas term, the state experienced an increase in commerce, mining, and banking. When the banks were nationalized, Chihuahua became the most important banking state in Mexico.

Question: The Diaz administration allowed the elite to concentrate wealth by favoring what?
Answer: monopolies
Georgian architecture
Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830. It is eponymous for the first four British monarchs of the House of Hanover—George I, George II, George III, and George IV—who reigned in continuous succession from August 1714 to June 1830. The style was revived in the late 19th century in the United States as Colonial Revival architecture and in the early 20th century in Great Britain as Neo-Georgian architecture; in both it is also called Georgian Revival architecture. In the United States the term "Georgian" is generally used to describe all buildings from the period, regardless of style; in Britain it is generally restricted to buildings that are "architectural in intention", and have stylistic characteristics that are typical of the period, though that covers a wide range.

Question: Between what years was Georgian architecture in style?
Answer: between 1714 and 1830
Washington University in St. Louis
Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. Washington University is made up of seven graduate and undergraduate schools that encompass a broad range of academic fields. To prevent confusion over its location, the Board of Trustees added the phrase "in St. Louis" in 1976. Washington University is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".

Question: For whom is Washington University named?  
Answer: George Washington
Tim Wilson (comedian)
Timothy Collins Wilson (August 5, 1961 – February 26, 2014) was an American stand-up comedian and country music artist, whose act combined stand-up comedy and original songs.
Redneck 12 Days of Christmas
"Redneck 12 Days of Christmas" is a redneck parody of "The Twelve Days of Christmas" written by Jeff Foxworthy and Tim Wilson and recorded by Foxworthy on his 1996 album "". The song reached number 18 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in January 1996, becoming the highest-charting seasonal title of the SoundScan era, a record that has since been tied by Jimmy Wayne's "Paper Angels." It subsequently peaked at number 39 in January 1997, number 39 in January 1998, number 37 in January 1999 and number 35 in January 2000.

Question: The co-author of Jeff Foxworthy's "Redneck 12 Days of Christmas" was born in what year?
Answer: 1961
John Korty
John Korty (born June 22, 1936) is an American film director and animator, best known for the television film "The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman" and the documentary "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?", as well as the theatrical animated feature "Twice Upon a Time". He has won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature (for "Who Are the DeBolts?") and several other major awards. He is described by the film critic Leonard Maltin as "a principled filmmaker who has worked both outside and within the mainstream, attempting to find projects that support his humanistic beliefs".
John Korty
Born in Lafayette, Indiana, he began making amateur films while still in his teens. He took a liberal arts education at Antioch College in Ohio and obtained work as an animator for television commercials while still in school. He graduated in 1959. In a 1963 article he wrote for the "Bolex Reporter" he notes that he first took an interest in animation during his second year at Antioch. He developed a cut-out technique and also used various other imaging methods including scratching the film stock, painting, and using objects such as photographs, string, cloth and scissors. He would continue to develop these techniques in projects through his career, culminating in his 1983 animated feature "Twice Upon a Time". Using a Bolex H-16 camera, his television commercial work amounted to more than 30 spots, which he made with four other students at Antioch.
Joel Schumacher
Joel T. Schumacher ( ; August 29, 1939June 22, 2020) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer who was active from the 1970s to the 2010s.

Question: Are Joel Schumacher and John Korty both film directors?
Answer: yes
Pub
The "snug" was a small private room or area which typically had access to the bar and a frosted glass window, set above head height. A higher price was paid for beer in the snug and nobody could look in and see the drinkers. It was not only the wealthy visitors who would use these rooms. The snug was for patrons who preferred not to be seen in the public bar. Ladies would often enjoy a private drink in the snug in a time when it was frowned upon for women to be in a pub. The local police officer might nip in for a quiet pint, the parish priest for his evening whisky, or lovers for a rendezvous.

Question: What is another name for the smoke room?
Answer: snug
Cebu Coliseum
The Cebu Coliseum is an indoor arena in Cebu City, Philippines. Its seating capacity is around 5,000. The coliseum hosts various sports events and concerts in Cebu and is the primary venue for CESAFI games. It was also the home of the Cebu Gems of the defunct MBA. On August 4, 1962, one of the very first events it hosted was a fight between hometown hero Gabriel "Flash" Elorde and Japanese boxer Terou Kosaka. It was their second of their four fights in a span of 4 years (1961-1965). And also become a selected games in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) since 1975 and also host of the 1982 PBA All-Star Series, 1998 PBA All-Star Weekend and 2004 PBA All-Star Weekend.
Gabriel Elorde
Gabriel "Flash" Elorde (March 25, 1935 – January 2, 1985) was a Filipino professional boxer. He won the lineal super featherweight title in 1960. In 1963, he won the inaugural WBC and WBA super featherweight titles. He holds the record at super featherweight division for longest title reign, spanning seven years. Elorde is considered one of the best Filipino boxers of all time along with eight-division champion Manny Pacquiao and Pancho Villa, flyweight champion in the 1920s. He was much beloved in the Philippines as a sports and cultural icon, being the first Filipino international boxing champion since middleweight champion Ceferino Garcia.

Question: When was the  Filipino professional boxer died who fought against Japanese boxer Terou Kosaka on August 4, 1962?
Answer: January 2, 1985
Data compression
In lossy audio compression, methods of psychoacoustics are used to remove non-audible (or less audible) components of the audio signal. Compression of human speech is often performed with even more specialized techniques; speech coding is distinguished as a separate discipline from general-purpose audio compression. Speech coding is used in internet telephony, for example, audio compression is used for CD ripping and is decoded by the audio players.

Question: What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals?
Answer: psychoacoustics
Jonathan Stark (tennis)
Jonathan Stark (born April 3, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. During his career he won two Grand Slam doubles titles (the 1994 French Open Men's Doubles and the 1995 Wimbledon Championships Mixed Doubles). Stark reached the world No. 1 doubles ranking in 1994.
Henri Leconte
Henri Leconte (born 4 July 1963) is a French former professional tennis player. He reached the men's singles final at the French Open in 1988, won the French Open men's doubles title in 1984, and helped France win the Davis Cup in 1991. Leconte's career-high singles ranking was world No. 5.

Question: Which tennis player won more Grand Slam titles, Henri Leconte or Jonathan Stark?
Answer: Jonathan Stark
La Grange, Kentucky
La Grange is a home rule-class city in Oldham County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 8,082 at the time of the 2010 U.S. census. It is the seat of its county.
D. W. Griffith House
The D. W. Griffith House is a historic building in La Grange, Kentucky in the United States. It was owned by movie director D. W. Griffith, who rose to fame with his movies "Birth of a Nation" and "Intolerance".

Question: Which  home rule-class city in Oldham County is  D. W. Griffith House  a historic building in
Answer: La Grange
East India Company
From 1600, the canton consisted of a St George's Cross representing the Kingdom of England. With the Acts of Union 1707, the canton was changed to the new Union Flag—consisting of an English St George's Cross combined with a Scottish St Andrew's cross—representing the Kingdom of Great Britain. After the Acts of Union 1800 that joined Ireland with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the canton of the East India Company flag was altered accordingly to include a Saint Patrick's Saltire.

Question: in the period of  1600 what Canton cross repesented England
Answer: St George's Cross
D. Imman
Immanuel Vasanth Dinakaran (born 24 January 1983), better known as D. Imman, is an Indian film composer and singer, predominantly working in the Tamil, Hindi, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam film industry. His first film as music director was "Thamizhan" in 2002. Since then he has composed music for 100 films.
Romeo Juliet (2015 film)
Romeo Juliet is a 2015 Tamil romantic comedy film written and directed by Lakshman. The film features Hansika Motwani and Jayam Ravi and music composed by D. Imman. The film was released on 12 June 2015 to negative reviews but was a commercial success.

Question: Before working on Romeo Juliet, written and directed by Lakshman, D. Imman's first time as music director was which film?
Answer: "Thamizhan"
20th Century Studios
Twentieth Century Studios, Inc. (formerly known as the Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation, or 20th Century Fox) is an American film studio that is a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Studios, a division of The Walt Disney Company. The studio is located on the Fox Studio Lot in the Century City area of Los Angeles.
20th Century Studios
20th Century was one of the "Big Six" major American film studios for over 83 years. It was formed from the merger of the Fox Film Corporation and the original Twentieth Century Pictures in 1935. In 1985, the studio was acquired by News Corporation, which was succeeded by 21st Century Fox in 2013, after spinning off its publishing assets. In 2019, Disney purchased 20th Century Fox through its acquisition of 21st Century Fox. The studio's current name was adopted on January 17, 2020.
The Jones Family in Hollywood
The Jones Family in Hollywood is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Malcolm St. Clair and written by Harold Tarshis. The film stars Jed Prouty, Spring Byington, Kenneth Howell, George Ernest, June Carlson and Florence Roberts. The film was released on June 2, 1939, by 20th Century Fox.

Question: Which movie studio located in Los Angeles released the 1939 movie "The Jones Family in Hollywood"?
Answer: 20th Century Fox
Pablo Escobar
Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria ( ; 1 December 19492 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist who was the founder and sole leader of the Medellín Cartel. Dubbed "The King of Cocaine," Escobar is the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death—equivalent to $ billion as of —while his drug cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and 1990s.
Pablo Escobar
Born in Rionegro and raised in Medellín, Escobar studied briefly at Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana of Medellín, but left without graduating; he instead began engaging in criminal activity, selling illegal cigarettes and fake lottery tickets, as well as participating in motor vehicle theft. In the early 1970s, he began to work for various drug smugglers, often kidnapping and holding people for ransom.
Jorge Luis Ochoa Vásquez
Jorge Luis Ochoa Vásquez (September 30, 1950) is a Colombian drug trafficker who was one of the key founding members of the notorious Medellín Cartel in the late 1970s. The cartel's key members were Pablo Escobar, Carlos Lehder, José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha, Jorge Ochoa and his brothers Juan David and Fabio.

Question: When was the Colombian drug lord which was one of the Medellín Cartel with Jorge Luis Ochoa Vásquez born? 
Answer: 1 December 19492
John Layfield
John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated JBL), is an American businessman, retired professional wrestler and television personality currently signed with the WWE on a part-time basis. Layfield is currently a financial commentator featured regularly on Fox News Channel and Fox Business Network. He is also employed by Northeast Securities as its Senior Vice President.
John Layfield
Layfield rose to prominence in WWE (then the World Wrestling Federation, WWF) during its Attitude Era under the ring name Bradshaw, during which time he became a three-time WWF Tag Team Champion with Ron "Farooq" Simmons as part of the Acolyte Protection Agency (APA). In 2004, the APA separated and Layfield was rebranded as JBL – a wealthy, big mouthed businessman – based on Layfield's real-life accomplishments as a stock market investor. Later that year, he captured his only world heavyweight championship, the WWE Championship, and held it for 280 days, making him the longest reigning champion of the SmackDown brand at that point. A month before his in-ring retirement at 2009's WrestleMania XXV, he became Intercontinental Champion, which made him the twentieth Triple Crown Champion and the tenth Grand Slam Champion in WWE history. During his career Layfield was accused of perpetrating various pranks or hazing upon other WWE employees. After his retirement, Layfield became an on-air commentator for WWE programming. Layfield will be inducted into the 2020 WWE Hall of Fame.
The Cabinet (WWE)
The Cabinet was a professional wrestling stable that was part of World Wrestling Entertainment's (WWE) SmackDown brand. It was created by John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL) shortly after he won the WWE Championship at The Great American Bash in 2004.

Question: Retired pro wrestler John "Bradshaw" Layfield created The Cabinet as a pro wrestling stable as part of what WWE brand?
Answer: SmackDown
Nuphar
Nuphar is a genus of aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae, with a temperate to subarctic Northern Hemisphere distribution. Common names include water-lily (Eurasian species; shared with many other genera in the same family), pond-lily, alligator-bonnet or bonnet lily, and spatterdock (North American species).
Crinodendron
Crinodendron is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Elaeocarpaceae. The eight species are evergreen shrubs or small trees native to the forests of Chile. They have narrow, leathery evergreen leaves and pendent bell-shaped flowers in red, pink or white.

Question: Do Crinodendron and Nuphar belong to the same family?
Answer: no
Galicia (Spain)
In 1063, Ferdinand I of Castile divided his realm among his sons, and the Kingdom of Galicia was granted to Garcia II of Galicia. In 1072, it was forcibly annexed by Garcia's brother Alfonso VI of León; from that time Galicia was united with the Kingdom of León under the same monarchs. In the 13th century Alfonso X of Castile standardized the Castilian language and made it the language of court and government. Nevertheless, in his Kingdom of Galicia the Galician language was the only language spoken, and the most used in government and legal uses, as well as in literature.

Question: Galicia then became part of which Kingdom?
Answer: Kingdom of León
Wood
In the diffuse-porous woods, the demarcation between rings is not always so clear and in some cases is almost (if not entirely) invisible to the unaided eye. Conversely, when there is a clear demarcation there may not be a noticeable difference in structure within the growth ring.

Question: In diffuse-porous woods, if the demarcation between rings is obvious, what type of difference within the ring might not be?
Answer: structure
Brut cocktail
The brut cocktail is an early cocktail that appears in William "Cocktail" Boothby's 1908 work The World's Drinks and How to Mix Them as
Cojito
The Cojito is a sweet cocktail made with lime and mint, and typically rum and coconut. It is a variant of the mojito, but typically adds coconut flavor. This can be done by adding coconut milk or coconut-flavored liqueurs, or by using coconut-flavored rum such as Blue Chair Bay, Cruzan coconut, or Malibu. Coconut on the rim of the cocktail glass may also be used. The use of coconut rum gives the Cojito a more "tropical" taste than the mojito. The strong minty taste may lead some to adjust downward the quantity of fresh mint leaves used.

Question: Are the Brut Cocktail and a Cojito both varieties of cocktail?
Answer: yes