qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Michael Snow
Michael Snow {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born December 10, 1928) is a Canadian artist working in a range of media including film, installation, sculpture, photography, and music. His best-known films are "Wavelength" (1967) and "La Région Centrale" (1971), with the former regarded as a milestone in avant-garde cinema.
Peter Weir
Peter Lindsay Weir, AM ( ; born 21 August 1944) is an Australian film director.

Question: Was Peter Weir alive when Michael Snow made "Wavelength"?
Answer: yes
Noëlle Boisson
Noëlle Boisson (born 1 December 1944) is a French film editor. She was Academy Award-nominated in 1989 for "The Bear", and she has won the César Award for Best Editing in 1991 for "Cyrano de Bergerac", and "Two Brothers" in 2005. She is a frequent collaborator with Jean-Jacques Annaud and Jean-Paul Rappeneau.
The Bear (1988 film)
The Bear is a 1988 French adventure drama family film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and released by TriStar Pictures. Adapted from the novel "The Grizzly King" (1916) by American author James Oliver Curwood, the screenplay was written by Gérard Brach. Set in British Columbia, Canada, the film tells the story of a young orphaned bear cub who befriends an adult male grizzly as two trophy hunters pursue them through the wild.
The Bear (1988 film)
Several of the themes explored in the story include orphanhood, peril and protection, and mercy toward and on the behalf of a reformed hunter. Annaud and Brach began planning the story and production in 1981, although filming did not begin until six years later, due to the director's commitment to another project. "The Bear" was filmed almost entirely in the Italian and Austrian areas of the Dolomites, with live animals—including Bart the Bear, a trained 9-foot tall Kodiak bear—present on location. Notable for its almost complete lack of dialogue and its minimal score, the film was nominated for and won numerous international film awards.

Question: For which 1988 French film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, did Noëlle Boisson win great recognition?
Answer: The Bear
Poppy (entertainer)
Moriah Rose Pereira, better known as Poppy and formerly That Poppy, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, author, director, and religious leader. In 2014, she rose to prominence by starring in unsettling performance art videos that presented her as an uncanny valley-like android entity who commented on and satirised internet culture and modern society. The videos, directed by her former creative partner Titanic Sinclair, achieved viral fame. In 2013, she signed a recording contract with Island Records and released "Bubblebath", her debut EP.
Poppy (entertainer)
In 2016, Poppy became the face of Sanrio's "Hello Sanrio" collection. In 2017, she signed to Mad Decent and released her debut studio album, "Poppy.Computer", which consisted primarily of bubblegum pop songs. To promote the album, she embarked on the Poppy.Computer Tour, which consisted of shows in 34 North American cities as well as London and Tokyo. In 2018, she released the surreal comedy online series "I'm Poppy" on YouTube Premium. She also released her second studio album, "Am I a Girl?" In stark contrast to her first album, "Am I a Girl?" began to show a heavy nu metal influence. Poppy ended her professional relationship with Sinclair in late 2019, alleging abusive behavior towards both her and Sinclair's former collaborator Mars Argo. In 2020, she released her third studio album "I Disagree" through Sumerian Records, shifting her style even further away from pop to a sound incorporating heavy metal and industrial music. "I Disagree" featured increasingly disturbing, violent, and macabre visuals in her music videos, continuing a shift in her music videos that had begun with her second album.
Simon Wilcox
Simon Wilcox is a Canadian songwriter based in Los Angeles. She has co-written multiple platinum and gold singles, working with artists such as Selena Gomez, Nick Jonas, Enrique Iglesias, Camila Cabello, Liam Payne, Tinashe, Demi Lovato, Blink 182, Five Seconds of Summer, Britney Spears, Fifth Harmony, Poppy, DNCE, Lennon Stella, and Sabrina Claudio among others. Her songs have been used extensively in film and television.

Question: Simon Wilcox is a songwriter based in Los Angeles, she has written multiple platinum and gold singles, working with artists such as which American singer, songwriter, ambient music composer and YouTube personality?
Answer: Poppy
Jennifer Spence
Jennifer Spence (born January 22, 1977) is a Canadian actress. Her acting credits include playing Dr. Lisa Park on the "Stargate Universe" television series and Betty Robertson on the series "Continuum".
Jennifer Spence
Spence has had principal roles on a number of television series, including "Exes and Ohs", "The 4400", "Reunion" and "Write & Wrong". She appeared in recurring roles on "Killer Instinct", "DaVinci's Inquest", "You Me Her", and "Travelers".
You Me Her
You Me Her is an American–Canadian comedy-drama television series that revolves around a suburban married couple who are entering a three-way romantic relationship, otherwise known as a polyamorous relationship. The series is set in Portland, Oregon and was created by John Scott Shepherd. The series is also promoted as TV's "first polyromantic comedy". On June 9, 2016, Audience Network renewed the series for a second and third season. 
You Me Her
On July 27, 2018, the series was renewed for a fourth and fifth season. The fourth season premiered on April 9, 2019.

Question: Jennifer Spence had a recurring role on which American-Canadian television show about a suburban married couple in a three-way relationship?
Answer: You Me Her
Cristian Castro
Christian Sáinz Valdés Castro (born in Mexico City 8 December 1974), known professionally as Cristian Castro or Cristian, is a Mexican pop singer and actor.
Cristian Castro
He is the son of actors Veronica Castro and Manuel "El Loco" Valdés, and nephew of actors Ramón Valdés (known for playing Don Ramón in El Chavo del 8 ) and Germán "Tin-Tan" Valdés. Of artistic family heritage, he is also a nephew on his mother's side of José Alberto "El Güero" Castro, well-known producer of soap operas on Televisa.
Sábado en la Noche Tiki-Tiki
Sábado en la Noche Tiki-Tiki is the sixth album by Mexican singer Verónica Castro, It was released in 1982 "Ven" is theme song to "El derecho de nacer (TV series)" Also in the telenovela Verónica Castro's son Cristian Castro plays her Lost son.

Question: Name a Mexican pop/rock singer born in the 70s who acts on the telenovela "El derecho de nacer (TV series)"
Answer: Cristian Castro
Big Stan
Big Stan is a 2007 American prison comedy film that was directed by, produced by, and starring Rob Schneider. The film co-stars Marcelo Ortega, Jennifer Morrison, Scott Wilson, Henry Gibson, Richard Kind, Jackson Rathbone, M. Emmet Walsh, and David Carradine. The film was Henry Gibson's final role before his death in 2009. Although released in some markets during the fall of 2008, it was released straight to DVD in the U.S. on March 24, 2009. It debuted at number 17 on the DVD rental charts of March 23–30, 2009. On the radio show "Loveline", Schneider stated that this film is an "anti-man-raping" film — referring to prison rape.
Big Stan
Stan Minton (Rob Schneider) is a rich real estate con artist who is married to Mindy (Jennifer Morrison). One day, Stan is arrested for conning elderly people out of their savings which he tries to do to Mrs. Darby (Barbara Dodd). His lawyer Mal (Richard Kind) does all he can to defend him at the trial. Upon being found guilty by the jury and sentenced to 3 years in prison while being given 6 months by Judge Perry (Richard Riehle) to get his affairs in order, Stan panics and fear of jail-house rape leads him to hire the mysterious guru known as "The Master" (David Carradine) who helps transform him into a creative martial-arts expert.
Henry Gibson
Henry Gibson (born James Bateman, September 21, 1935 – September 14, 2009) was an American actor, singer, and songwriter.
Henry Gibson
His best-known roles include his time as a cast member of the TV sketch-comedy series "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In" from 1968 to 1971, the voice of Wilbur in the 1973 film "Charlotte's Web", his portrayal of diminutive country star Haven Hamilton in Robert Altman's 1975 film "Nashville", his role as the "Illinois Nazi" leader in the 1980 film "The Blues Brothers", his performance opposite Tom Hanks in 1989's "The 'Burbs", a small role in "Magnolia", his role as the family priest in "Wedding Crashers", and his recurring role as Judge Clark Brown on "Boston Legal".

Question: The actor born as James Bateman performed his final role in Big Stan, a 2007 film directed by whom?
Answer: Rob Schneider
University of Salford
The University of Salford, Manchester is a public university in Salford, Greater Manchester, England, 1 mi west of Manchester city centre. The Royal Technical Institute, Salford, which opened in 1896, became a College of Advanced Technology in 1956 and gained university status in 1967, following the Robbins Report into higher education.
University of Salford
It has 20,815 students and is in 160 acre of parkland on the banks of the River Irwell.
James John Miles
Miles graduated with a first class honours degree in Physics from the University of Liverpool in 1980. Following this he completed a Master of Science in Computational physics from the University of Salford in 1987 and PhD in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from the University of Manchester in 1990.

Question: James John Miles earned an MS from which public research university?
Answer: University of Salford
Portugal
In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established the first global maritime and commercial empire, becoming one of the world's major economic, political and military powers. During this period, today referred to as the Age of Discovery, Portuguese explorers pioneered maritime exploration, notably under royal patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator and King John II, with such notable voyages as Bartolomeu Dias' sailing beyond the Cape of Good Hope (1488), Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India (1497–98) and the European discovery of what would become Brazil (1500). During this time Portugal monopolized the spice trade, divided the world into hemispheres of dominion with Castile, and the empire expanded with military campaigns in Asia. However, events such as the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, the country's occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil (1822) erased to a great extent Portugal's prior opulence.

Question: In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake?
Answer: Lisbon
James Durham (baseball)
James Garfield Durham (October 7, 1881 – May 7, 1949) was an American baseball player, a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Chicago White Sox in 1902. He also had a minor part in the movie New in Town.
New in Town
New in Town is a 2009 American-Canadian romantic comedy film, directed by Jonas Elmer, starring Renée Zellweger, Harry Connick Jr and Siobhan Fallon Hogan. It was filmed in Winnipeg and Selkirk, Manitoba, Canada, and in Los Angeles and South Beach, Miami, Florida. The film opened to negative reviews but was a financial success grossing $30.1 million against its $8 million budget.

Question: James Garfield Durham, was an American baseball player, a pitcher in Major League Baseball, and also had a minor part in which 2009 American-Canadian romantic comedy film, directed by Jonas Elmer?
Answer: New in Town
The Breakers
The Breakers is a Vanderbilt mansion located on Ochre Point Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island, United States. The building became a National Historic Landmark in 1994 and is a contributing property to the Bellevue Avenue Historic District. It is owned and operated by the Preservation Society of Newport County and is open for visits all year.
The Breakers
The mansion was built as the Newport summer home of Cornelius Vanderbilt II, a member of the wealthy United States Vanderbilt family, in an architectural style based on the Italian Renaissance. It was designed by renowned architect Richard Morris Hunt with interior decoration by Jules Allard and Sons and Ogden Codman, Jr. The 70-room mansion has a gross area of 125339 ft2 and 62482 ft2 of living area on five floors, constructed between 1893 and 1895. The Ochre Point Avenue entrance is marked by sculpted iron gates, and the 30 ft walkway gates are part of a 12 ft limestone-and-iron fence that borders the property on all but the ocean side. The footprint of the house covers approximately 1 acre or 43,000 square feet of the 14 acre estate on the cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.
Ochre Point–Cliffs Historic District
The Ochre Point–Cliffs Historic District is a historic district in Newport, Rhode Island. The district includes a significant subset of the Bellevue Avenue Historic District, a National Historic Landmark District, including all of the major Gilded Age mansions on the waterfront facing Easton Bay between Memorial Boulevard and Marine Avenue. The district is home to famous mansions such as the William Watts Sherman House and The Breakers, one of the largest houses in the area built by the Vanderbilt Family. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

Question: Which building that became a National Historic Landmark in 1994 is in a district added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975?
Answer: The Breakers
Baptists
Both Roger Williams and John Clarke, his compatriot and coworker for religious freedom, are variously credited as founding the earliest Baptist church in North America. In 1639, Williams established a Baptist church in Providence, Rhode Island, and Clarke began a Baptist church in Newport, Rhode Island. According to a Baptist historian who has researched the matter extensively, "There is much debate over the centuries as to whether the Providence or Newport church deserved the place of 'first' Baptist congregation in America. Exact records for both congregations are lacking."

Question: Where did Roger Williams establish a Baptist church?
Answer: Providence, Rhode Island
Rosamund Pike
Rosamund Mary Ellen Pike (born 27 January 1979) is a British actress who began her acting career by appearing in stage productions such as "Romeo and Juliet" and "Skylight".
Rosamund Pike
After her screen debut in the television film "A Rather English Marriage" (1998) and television roles in "Wives and Daughters" (1999) and "Love in a Cold Climate" (2001), she received international recognition for her film debut as Bond girl Miranda Frost in "Die Another Day" (2002), for which she received the Empire Award for Best Newcomer. Following her breakthrough, she won the BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress for "The Libertine" (2004) and portrayed Jane Bennet in "Pride & Prejudice" (2005).
Wrath of the Titans
Wrath of the Titans is a 2012 action fantasy film and a sequel to the 2010 film "Clash of the Titans". The film stars Sam Worthington, Rosamund Pike, Bill Nighy, Édgar Ramírez, Toby Kebbell, Danny Huston, Ralph Fiennes, and Liam Neeson, with Jonathan Liebesman directing a screenplay by Dan Mazeau and David Leslie Johnson. "Wrath of the Titans" takes place a decade after the events of the preceding film as the gods lose control over the imprisoned Titans (thanks to humanity's lack of prayers which also is draining their immortality) and Perseus is called, this time to rescue his father Zeus, overthrow the Titans, and save mankind.

Question: What other media has Rosamund Mary Ellen Pike been in besides television and stage?
Answer: film
Separation of powers under the United States Constitution
Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent. One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was "Wayman v. Southard" 23 U.S. (10 Wet.) 1, 42 (1825). Congress had delegated to the courts the power to prescribe judicial procedure; it was contended that Congress had thereby unconstitutionally clothed the judiciary with legislative powers. While Chief Justice John Marshall conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function, he distinguished between "important" subjects and mere details. Marshall wrote that "a general provision may be made, and power is given to those who are to act under such general provisions, to fill up the details."

Question: What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?
Answer: Wayman v. Southard
Anneliese Michel
Anna Elisabeth "Anneliese" Michel (21 September 1952 – 1 July 1976)was a German woman who underwent Catholic exorcism rites during the year before her death. She was diagnosed with epileptic psychosis (temporal lobe epilepsy) and had a history of psychiatric treatment, which was overall not effective.
Anneliese Michel
When Michel was 16, she experienced a seizure and was diagnosed with psychosis caused by temporal lobe epilepsy. Shortly thereafter, she was diagnosed with depression and was treated by a psychiatric hospital. By the time she was 20, she had become intolerant of various religious objects and began to hear voices. Her condition worsened despite medication, and she became suicidal, also displaying other symptoms, for which she took medication as well. After taking psychiatric medications for five years failed to improve her symptoms, Michel and her family became convinced she was possessed by a demon. As a result, her family appealed to the Catholic Church for an exorcism. While rejected at first, after much hesitation, two priests got permission from the local bishop in 1975. The priests began conducting exorcism sessions and the parents stopped consulting doctors. Anneliese Michel stopped eating food and died due to malnourishment and dehydration after 67 exorcism sessions. Michel's parents and the two Roman Catholic priests were found guilty of negligent homicide and were sentenced to six months in jail (reduced to three years of probation), as well as a fine.
Erich Schmidt-Leichner
Erich Schmidt-Leichner (14 October 1910 – 17 March 1983) was a German lawyer who made a name as a distinguished defense counsel at the Nuremberg Trials (1945 - 1946). In 1978, he was a defense counsel in the "Klingenberg Case" (Anneliese Michel), where a married couple were accused of negligent homicide for failing to call a medical doctor during an exorcism of their daughter.

Question: Which of Erich Schmidt-Leichner's cases later went on to have a film loosely made about it?
Answer: Klingenberg Case
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" by Roald Dahl. The film tells the story of a poor child named Charlie Bucket who, after finding a Golden Ticket in a chocolate bar, visits Willy Wonka's chocolate factory along with four other children from around the world.
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
Filming took place in Munich from August to November 1970. Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work the screenplay against Dahl's wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers. These changes and other decisions made by the director led Dahl to disown the film. The musical numbers were written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley while Walter Scharf arranged and conducted the orchestral score.
Bean-feast
A goose, which is the "raison d’être" of the feast, has been dropped out of the name, though a goose was always the staple of the entertainment. A “bean-goose” is a migratory bird, arriving in UK in autumn and going northwards in April. It takes its name from the likeness of the upper part of the bill to a horse-bean.
Bean-feast
In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the beanfeast often took the form of a trip to some beauty spot, where the meal was provided. (e.g. .."I want a feast, I want a bean feast. Cream buns and doughnuts and fruitcake with no nuts, so good you could go nuts. " — Veruca Salt, "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory")

Question: A bean-feast was primarily an annual dinner given by an employer to his or her employees, it's spoken about in which 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka?
Answer: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
Separation of church and state in the United States
Relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges for churches, the tax-free status of church property, the designation of Christmas as a federal holiday, etc., have also been questioned. These have continued while considered examples of the governmental prerogative in deciding practical and beneficial arrangements for the society. The national motto "In God We Trust" has been challenged as a violation, but the Supreme Court has ruled that ceremonial deism is not religious in nature. A circuit court ruling in 2001 affirmed Ohio's right to use as its motto a passage from the Bible, "With God, all things are possible", because it displayed no preference for a particular religion.

Question: What state uses as a motto a passage from the Bible?
Answer: Ohio
Southampton
Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and surviving remains of 12th-century merchants' houses such as "King John's House" and "Canute's Palace" are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. By the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool.

Question: Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?
Answer: 12th
Economy of Greece
As a consequence, there was a crisis in international confidence in Greece's ability to repay its sovereign debt, as reflected by the rise of the country's borrowing rates (although their slow rise – the 10-year government bond yield only exceeded 7% in April 2010 – coinciding with a large number of negative articles, has led to arguments about the role of international news media in the evolution of the crisis). In order to avert a default (as high borrowing rates effectively prohibited access to the markets), in May 2010 the other Eurozone countries, and the IMF, agreed to a "rescue package" which involved giving Greece an immediate €45 billion in bail-out loans, with more funds to follow, totaling €110 billion . In order to secure the funding, Greece was required to adopt harsh austerity measures to bring its deficit under control. Their implementation was to be monitored and evaluated by the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF.

Question: How much money did the IMF and other Eurozone countries agree to give Greece in 2010?
Answer: €45 billion in bail-out loans
Salome (opera)
Salome, Op. 54, is an opera in one act by Richard Strauss. The libretto is Hedwig Lachmann's German translation of the 1891 French play "Salomé" by Oscar Wilde, edited by the composer. Strauss dedicated the opera to his friend Sir Edgar Speyer.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: "Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folk motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings. Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition. It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess. It remains popular in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations.

Question: Are Salome and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight both Germanic in background?
Answer: no
Age of Enlightenment
The predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward, especially in northern European countries was associationism, the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines. In addition to being conducive to Enlightenment ideologies of liberty, self-determination and personal responsibility, it offered a practical theory of the mind that allowed teachers to transform longstanding forms of print and manuscript culture into effective graphic tools of learning for the lower and middle orders of society. Children were taught to memorize facts through oral and graphic methods that originated during the Renaissance.

Question: What was the predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward?
Answer: associationism,
Botany
The root system and the shoot system are interdependent – the usually nonphotosynthetic root system depends on the shoot system for food, and the usually photosynthetic shoot system depends on water and minerals from the root system. Cells in each system are capable of creating cells of the other and producing adventitious shoots or roots. Stolons and tubers are examples of shoots that can grow roots. Roots that spread out close to the surface, such as those of willows, can produce shoots and ultimately new plants. In the event that one of the systems is lost, the other can often regrow it. In fact it is possible to grow an entire plant from a single leaf, as is the case with "Saintpaulia", or even a single cell – which can dedifferentiate into a callus (a mass of unspecialised cells) that can grow into a new plant.

Question: Do the roots and shoots need each other?
Answer: interdependent
Dallas Green Monarchs
The Dallas Green Monarchs were a semipro baseball team in the Negro Leagues from 1940-1947 and again in 1953. The team was ostensibly the successor of the Dallas Black Giants which had disbanded after the 1938 season. The 1940s team played the majority of their games at Rebel Field while the 1953 team played at Burnett Field. From 1940-1942, their intracity "rival" was the Dallas Wonders who they played for the city tournament in 1940. The Green Monarchs won the Dixie Negro Semipro tournament in 1947 and advanced to the National Semipro Congress. Chicago Cubs' great Ernie Banks' was a bat boy for the Green Monarchs and his father Eddie Banks was its catcher. Green Monarch Hank "Donkey" Thompson went on to Major League Baseball playing for the New York Giants. The 1953 team played in the North Texas Negro Baseball League. But the 1954 and 1955 Dallas team in that League was the Dallas Bluebirds and the Green Monarchs appear to have been dissolved.
Ernie Banks
Ernest Banks (January 31, 1931 – January 23, 2015), nicknamed "Mr. Cub" and "Mr. Sunshine", was an American professional baseball player who starred in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a shortstop and first baseman for the Chicago Cubs between 1953 and 1971. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977, and was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team in 1999.

Question: Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977, what African-American served as a bat boy for his father's team in the Negro Leagues?
Answer: Ernie Banks
Gene
During gene expression, the DNA is first copied into RNA. The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function. The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic trait. These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes. Genotypes along with environmental and developmental factors determine what the phenotypes will be. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as gene–environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye color or the number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, the risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that constitute life.

Question: What influence are most biological traits under?
Answer: polygenes (many different genes)
Gary Pinkel
Gary Robin Pinkel (born April 27, 1952) is a former American college football coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Toledo from 1991 to 2000 and the University of Missouri from 2001 to 2015, compiling career record of 191–110–3 . Pinkel is the winningest head coach in the history of the Toledo Rockets football program and led his 1995 team to a Mid-American Conference championship. He is also the winningest head coach in the history of the Missouri Tigers football program.
Gary Pinkel
Before becoming a head coach, Pinkel served as an assistant at the University of Washington, under Don James, from 1979 through 1990, the last six of those years as an offensive coordinator.
2000 Toledo Rockets football team
The 2000 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season. They competed as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in the West Division. The Rockets were led by head coach Gary Pinkel, who left the school after the end of the season to coach at Missouri.

Question: The most winning coach in the history of the Toledo Rockets football team won a Mid-American Conference championship in what year?
Answer: 1995
Hellenistic period
Carthage was a Phoenician colony on the coast of Tunisia. Carthaginian culture came into contact with the Greeks through Punic colonies in Sicily and through their widespread Mediterranean trade network. While the Carthaginians retained their Punic culture and language, they did adopt some Hellenistic ways, one of the most prominent of which was their military practices. In 550 BC, Mago I of Carthage began a series of military reforms which included copying the army of Timoleon, Tyrant of Syracuse. The core of Carthage's military was the Greek-style phalanx formed by citizen hoplite spearmen who had been conscripted into service, though their armies also included large numbers of mercenaries. After their defeat in the First Punic War, Carthage hired a Spartan mercenary captain, Xanthippus of Carthage, to reform their military forces. Xanthippus reformed the Carthaginian military along Macedonian army lines.

Question: What Hellenistic practices heavily influenced Carthaginian culture?
Answer: military
Cougar Town (season 1)
The first season of "Cougar Town", an American television series, began airing on September 23, 2009 and concluded on May 19, 2010. Season one regular cast members include Courteney Cox, Christa Miller, Busy Philipps, Brian Van Holt, Dan Byrd, Ian Gomez, and Josh Hopkins. The sitcom was created by Bill Lawrence and Kevin Biegel.
Cougar Town (season 1)
Following the cancellation of "Dirt", Courteney Cox wanted to return to broadcast television and do another comedy. Lawrence, who is best known as the creator of "Scrubs" and "Spin City", was approached by Cox about "wanting to do something." While developing the concept of the show, Lawrence thought he would do a tryout with Cox on "Scrubs", by guest-starring in the first three episodes of the eighth season. He wanted to see what it was like to work together (who thought that she was an easy and fun person to work with) and decided to go from there. Lawrence and Biegel, who worked together writing episode on "Scrubs", came up with the concept of the show with Cox as a 40-year-old, newly single woman because he thought that it was a real "zeitgeist-y topic." He drew inspiration from his real-life wife, actress Christa Miller who also stars in the show as Ellie; Miller had previously worked with Cox as part of the story-arc of the three part "Scrubs" try-out. Lawrence told Cox that the show could be "high-risk, high-reward," although Cox decided to go for it. He added, "I rarely have this much trepidation because usually the only person I could let down is myself. I want to make it work for her." In addition, Lawrence was also a staff writer on "Friends" during the show's first season.
Josh Hopkins
William Joshua Hopkins (born September 12, 1970) is an American actor and amateur musician. Hopkins was born in Lexington, Kentucky. He has participated in many TV series and films. He is the writer and performer of the song "Feigning Interest", a humorous music video about dating that became popular in 2007. In 2015, he starred in the ABC thriller "Quantico" as Liam O'Connor.

Question: What season one regular cast member of "Cougar Town" was also in "Quantico"?
Answer: Josh Hopkins
Marathon Petroleum
Marathon Petroleum Corporation is an American petroleum refining, marketing, and transportation company headquartered in Findlay, Ohio. The company was a wholly owned subsidiary of Marathon Oil until a corporate spin-off in 2011.
Patterson Companies
Patterson Companies Inc is a medical supplies conglomerate primarily in the business of veterinary and dental products (ranging from xray equipment to consumable products, dental consumables make up the biggest part of the dental industry). Traditionally a dental company, it diversified its business at the turn of the millennium when it acquired 55-year-old company, JA Webster Inc, a distributor of veterinary products. That business segment (now known as Patterson Veterinary) currently distributes equipment (diagnostic and surgical) and medicine (anaesthetics, vaccines). The company operates directly in only the US and Canada (in Canada through subsidiary Patterson Dental Canada).

Question: Have both Patterson Companies Inc & Marathon Petroleum Corporation been listed in Forbes magazine?
Answer: no
Catalan language
Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalized as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is an unparalleled large bilingual European non-state linguistic community. The teaching of Catalan is mandatory in all schools, but it is possible to use Spanish for studying in the public education system of Catalonia in two situations – if the teacher assigned to a class chooses to use Spanish, or during the learning process of one or more recently arrived immigrant students. There is also some intergenerational shift towards Catalan.

Question: Where is there nothing like this non-state speech community?
Answer: Europe
Dario Fo
Dario Luigi Angelo Fo (] ; 24 March 1926 – 13 October 2016) was an Italian actor, playwright, comedian, singer, theatre director, stage designer, songwriter, painter, political campaigner for the Italian left wing and the recipient of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Literature. In his time he was "arguably the most widely performed contemporary playwright in world theatre". Much of his dramatic work depends on improvisation and comprises the recovery of "illegitimate" forms of theatre, such as those performed by "giullari" (medieval strolling players) and, more famously, the ancient Italian style of "commedia dell'arte".
Tobias Wolff
Tobias Jonathan Ansell Wolff (born June 19, 1945) is an American short story writer, memoirist, novelist, and teacher of creative writing. He is known for his memoirs, particularly "This Boy's Life" (1989) and "In Pharaoh's Army" (1994). He has written four short story collections and two novels including "The Barracks Thief" (1984), which won the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. Wolff received a National Medal of Arts from President Barack Obama in September 2015.

Question: Tobias Wolff and Dario Fo  were both known for their literature?
Answer: yes
Leeds United F.C.
Leeds United Football Club is a professional football club in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. The club was formed in 1919 following the disbanding of Leeds City F.C. by the Football League and took over their Elland Road stadium. They will play in the Premier League, the first tier of English football, following promotion in the 2019–20 season.
Leeds United F.C.
Most of their history has been spent playing in the first tier; their longest continuous spell inside the first tier was a period of 18 years between 1964 and 1982, while their longest period outside of it spanned 16 years between 2004 and 2020. They have won three English league titles, one FA Cup, one League Cup, two Charity/Community Shields and two Inter-Cities Fairs Cups. The club reached the 1975 European Cup Final, losing to Bayern Munich after some controversial refereeing decisions. Leeds reached the semi-finals of the tournament's successor, the Champions League in 2001. The club were also runners-up in the European Cup Winners Cup final in 1973. The majority of the honours were won under the management of Don Revie in the 1960s and 1970s. 
Tyler Denton
Tyler Jake Denton (born 6 September 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a left-back; he left Stevenage in June 2020.
Tyler Denton
A former England U17 international, he can also play as a midfielder. He turned professional at Leeds United in 2014, and joined Port Vale on loan for the first half of the 2017–18 season. He joined Peterborough United on loan for the 2018–19 season and was sold to Stevenage in July 2019.

Question: For what team, formed in 1919, does Tyler Denton play?
Answer: Leeds United Football Club
Sun Tiantian
Sun Tiantian (; Mandarin pronunciation: ; born 12 October 1981) is a Chinese former professional tennis player. She is most notable for winning the gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in women's doubles alongside her compatriot Li Ting.
Lucie Hradecká
Lucie Hradecká (] ; born 21 May 1985, in Prague) is a tennis player from the Czech Republic. In her career, Hradecká has won 21 WTA doubles titles, and two Grand Slam titles, the 2011 French Open and the 2013 US Open, partnered both times by fellow Czech Andrea Hlaváčková. The pair are also the 2012 Olympic silver medallists in doubles. Hradecká has also won a mixed doubles title at the 2013 French Open with František Čermák, and an Olympic bronze medal alongside Radek Štěpánek at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Her biggest singles career highlight to date was defeating former world No. 1 Ana Ivanovic in the first round of the 2015 Australian Open.

Question: What professional sport did Sun Tiantian and Lucie Hradecká both play?
Answer: professional tennis
Myanmar
The provisional results of the 2014 Myanmar Census show that the total population is 51,419,420. This figure includes an estimated 1,206,353 persons in parts of northern Rakhine State, Kachin State and Kayin State who were not counted. People who were out of the country at the time of the census are not included in these figures. There are over 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand, and millions more work illegally. Burmese citizens account for 80% of all migrant workers in Thailand. The national population density is 76 /km2 , among the lowest in Southeast Asia.

Question: How many of the Burmese  people are predicted to work in Thailand without authorization 
Answer: millions more work illegally
Catalan language
The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages. Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like ("of + the [plural]"), but not as many as Italian (which has , , , etc.).

Question: What does the large number of omissions  make the determinatives?
Answer: complex
To Kill a Mockingbird
Scholar Patrick Chura, who suggests Emmett Till was a model for Tom Robinson, enumerates the injustices endured by the fictional Tom that Till also faced. Chura notes the icon of the black rapist causing harm to the representation of the "mythologized vulnerable and sacred Southern womanhood". Any transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set often resulted in a punishment of death for the accused. Tom Robinson's trial was juried by poor white farmers who convicted him despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence, as more educated and moderate white townspeople supported the jury's decision. Furthermore, the victim of racial injustice in "To Kill a Mockingbird" was physically impaired, which made him unable to commit the act he was accused of, but also crippled him in other ways. Roslyn Siegel includes Tom Robinson as an example of the recurring motif among white Southern writers of the black man as "stupid, pathetic, defenseless, and dependent upon the fair dealing of the whites, rather than his own intelligence to save him". Although Tom is spared from being lynched, he is killed with excessive violence during an attempted escape from prison, being shot seventeen times.

Question: Who comprised Tom's jury?
Answer: poor white farmers
51st state
The phrase "51st state" sometimes has international political connotations not necessarily having to do with becoming a U.S. state. The phrase "51st state" can be used in a positive sense, meaning that a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state. It can also be used in a pejorative sense, meaning an area or region is perceived to be under excessive American cultural or military influence or control. In various countries around the world, people who believe their local or national culture has become too Americanized sometimes use the term "51st state" in reference to their own countries.

Question: What is a reason for one negative connotation of the term?
Answer: an area or region is perceived to be under excessive American cultural or military influence or control
Heidi Fleiss
Heidi Lynne Fleiss (born December 30, 1965) is an American former madam. She ran an upscale prostitution ring based in Los Angeles, California, and is often referred to as the "Hollywood Madam". Fleiss is also a columnist and television personality regularly featured in the 1990s in American media.
Alien 51
Alien 51 is a 2004 low-budget science fiction film directed by Brennon Jones and Paul Wynne and starring Heidi Fleiss.

Question: Who was the Hollywood Madam who appeared in the low budget film Alien 51?
Answer: Heidi Lynne Fleiss
Weinan
Weinan () is a prefecture-level city in the east central Shaanxi province, China. The city lies on the lower section of the Wei River confluencing into the Yellow River, about 60 km east of the provincial capital Xi'an, and borders the provinces of Shanxi and Henan to the east.
Weihui
Weihui (), formerly Jixian or Ji County (), is a county-level city in the north of Henan province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xinxiang. The city has an area of 882 km2 and a population of

Question: what does Weihui and Weinan have in common?
Answer: China
Samuel Slater
Samuel Slater (June 9, 1768 – April 21, 1835) was an early English-American industrialist known as the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution" (a phrase coined by Andrew Jackson) and the "Father of the American Factory System". In the UK, he was called "Slater the Traitor" because he brought British textile technology to America, modifying it for United States use. He stole the designs of textile factory machinery as an apprentice to a pioneer in the British industry before migrating to the United States at the age of 21. He designed the first textile mills in the US and later went into business for himself, developing a family business with his sons. He eventually owned thirteen spinning mills and had developed tenant farms and company towns around his textile mills, such as Slatersville, Rhode Island. 
John Slater (industrialist)
John Slater (December 25, 1776–1843) was an early American industrialist, founder of Slatersville, Rhode Island and younger brother of Samuel Slater, father of the American Industrial Revolution, and a member of the well-known Slater family.

Question: Who was an early English-American industrialist known as the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution", who's youngest brother was an early American industrialist, founder of Slatersville, Rhode Island?
Answer: Samuel Slater
Brown & Williamson
Brown & Williamson (B&W) was an American tobacco company and subsidiary of British American Tobacco that produced several popular cigarette brands. It became infamous as the focus of investigations for chemically enhancing the addictiveness of cigarettes. Its former vice-president of research and development, Jeffrey Wigand, was the whistleblower in an investigation conducted by CBS news program "60 Minutes", an event that was dramatized in the film "The Insider". Wigand claimed that B&W had introduced chemicals such as ammonia into cigarettes to increase nicotine delivery and increase addictiveness.
Lenny Lyles
Lenny Lyles (January 26, 1936 – November 20, 2011) was a professional American football defensive back who played 12 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He started in Super Bowl III for the Baltimore Colts. The 6–2, 202-pound Lyles was recruited by the University of Louisville in 1954, when he broke the school's color barrier for scholarship athletes. Lyles remains Louisville's all-time scoring leader for a non-kicker with 300 points. After a successful collegiate career, where Lyles was known for his return skills, he was drafted by the Baltimore Colts in the first round of the 1958 NFL Draft. He spent one year with the Colts before joining the 49ers in 1959. After two seasons in San Francisco, Lyles returned to the Colts where he remained until the end of his career in 1969. Lyles finished his professional career with 2,161 return yards and averaged 26.7 yards per return. Lyles spent 27 years as an executive with Brown & Williamson in Louisville.

Question: How many years did Lenny Lyles spend with the organization dramatized in the filme "The insder"?
Answer: 27
Coppin State University
Coppin State University is a public historically black university located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is part of the University System of Maryland. The University is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.
Elwyn McRoy
Elwyn McRoy is an American college basketball coach and current men's basketball assistant coach at Coastal Carolina University.

Question: Elwyn McRoy is an American college basketball coach and current men's basketball assistant coach at Coppin State University, a historically black college located in Baltimore, Maryland, in which country?
Answer: United States
Tilton, New Hampshire
Tilton is a town on the Winnipesaukee River in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 3,567 at the 2010 census. It includes the village of Lochmere. Tilton is home to the Tilton School, a private preparatory school.
House by the Side of the Road
The House by the Side of the Road is a historic house at 61 School Street in Tilton, New Hampshire. The house, built c. 1783, is a modest 1-1/2 story Cape style house that is five bays wide, with a center entry and a central chimney. The house is locally notable as the home of poet Sam Walter Foss in 1877-78, when he was attending Tilton Seminary, and has been known as the "House by the Side of Road" after Foss's poem of the same name, since the 1890s. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Question: The House by the Side of the Road is a historic house located in what county?
Answer: Belknap County
Oregon Citizens Alliance
The Oregon Citizens Alliance (OCA) was a conservative Christian political activist organization, founded by Lon Mabon in the U.S. state of Oregon. It was founded in 1986 as a vehicle to challenge then–U.S. Senator Bob Packwood in the Republican primaries, and was involved in Oregon politics from the late 1980s into the 1990s.
Bob Packwood
Robert William Packwood (born September 11, 1932) is an American former attorney and politician from Oregon and a member of the Republican Party. He resigned from the United States Senate, under threat of expulsion, in 1995 after allegations of sexual harassment, abuse and assault of women emerged.

Question: When was the U.S. politician from Oregon born to challenge whom the Oregon Citizens Alliance was founded?
Answer: September 11, 1932