qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Steve Wilson (basketball)
Stephen Earl "Steve" Wilson (born October 16, 1948) is a retired professional basketball shooting guard who spent two seasons in the American Basketball Association (ABA) as a member of the Denver Rockets (now the NBA's Denver Nuggets) during the 1970–71 and 1971–72 seasons. Born in Richmond, Indiana, Wilson attended Hanover College in Hanover, Indiana and was drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers in the sixteenth round (227th overall pick) of the 1970 NBA draft, but never played in the older league (he is the lowest-drafted selection who played professionally in a league other than the NBA).
Hanover College
Hanover College is a private, co-ed, liberal arts college, in Hanover, Indiana. The college is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA). Founded in 1827 by Reverend John Finley Crowe, it is Indiana's oldest private college. The Hanover athletic teams participate in the Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference. Hanover alumni are known as Hanoverians.

Question: In which college Stephen Earl attended which was affiliated with the Presbyterian Church?
Answer: Hanover College
Anti-aircraft warfare
The maximum distance at which a gun or missile can engage an aircraft is an important figure. However, many different definitions are used but unless the same definition is used, performance of different guns or missiles cannot be compared. For AA guns only the ascending part of the trajectory can be usefully used. One term is "ceiling", the maximum ceiling being the height a projectile would reach if fired vertically, not practically useful in itself as few AA guns are able to fire vertically, and maximum fuse duration may be too short, but potentially useful as a standard to compare different weapons.

Question: Few AA guns are able to fire which way?
Answer: vertically
The Upside
The Upside is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Neil Burger, written by Jon Hartmere. It is a remake of the French 2011 film "The Intouchables", which was itself inspired by the life of Philippe Pozzo di Borgo. The film follows a paralyzed billionaire (Bryan Cranston) who strikes up an unlikely friendship with a recently paroled convict (Kevin Hart) whom he hires to take care of him. Nicole Kidman, Golshifteh Farahani, and Julianna Margulies also star. It is the third remake of "The Intouchables" after the Telugu (and Tamil) film "Oopiri", and the Argentinian film "Inseparables" (2016).
The Upside
An English-language remake was first announced in July 2011. Numerous actors were rumored to star, including Chris Rock, Idris Elba, Colin Firth and Jessica Chastain, and different directors, including Paul Feig and Simon Curtis, were attached to direct. Hart officially signed on in October 2014, Cranston in March 2016, and Burger to direct that August. Filming began in Philadelphia in January 2017.
The Intouchables
The Intouchables ( , ] ), also known as Untouchable (UK)), is a French buddy comedy-drama film directed by Olivier Nakache & Éric Toledano. It stars François Cluzet and Omar Sy. Nine weeks after its release in France on 2 November 2011, it became the second biggest box office hit in France, just behind the 2008 film "Welcome to the Sticks". The film was voted the cultural event of 2011 in France with 52% of votes in a poll by Fnac. It also became the most viewed French film in the world with 51.5 million tickets up to 2014 and the success of "Lucy". The film has received several award nominations. In France, the film won the César Award for Best Actor for Omar Sy, and garnered seven further nominations for the César Awards, including the César Award for Best Film.
The Intouchables
At night in Paris, Driss (Sy) is driving Philippe's (Cluzet) Maserati Quattroporte at high speed. They are chased through the streets by the police and eventually cornered. Driss claims the quadriplegic Philippe must be urgently driven to the emergency room; Philippe pretends to have a seizure and the fooled police officers escort them to the hospital.

Question: The American film "The Upside" is a remake of a French film directed by what 2 people?
Answer: Olivier Nakache & Éric Toledano
Schnell Brewery
The brewery, owned by George Schnell, was located in the Dupont Circle neighborhood on 20th Street between M and N Streets, Northwest. It was purchased by Christian Heurich and Paul Rutter in 1872 and served as the first location of the Christian Heurich Brewing Company. 
Schnell Brewery
The Schnell brewery produced Weißbier in small quantities during its operation. When the brewery was purchased by Heurich and Ritter, George Schnell was sick and the brewery was operated by his wife, one of the early female brewers in Washington DC.
Wheat beer
Wheat beer is a beer, usually top-fermented, which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of malted barley. The two main varieties are Weißbier, based on the German tradition, and Witbier, based on the Belgian tradition; other types include Lambic (made with wild yeasts and bacteria), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a German-type sour, salty, herbal beer).

Question: The Schnell Brewery produced what kind of beer that is a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of malted barley?
Answer: Wheat beer
Wood
A 2011 discovery in the Canadian province of New Brunswick yielded the earliest known plants to have grown wood, approximately 395 to 400 million years ago.

Question: In which Canadian province were the oldest woody plants found?
Answer: New Brunswick
Idealism
Plato's theory of forms or "ideas" describes ideal forms (for example the platonic solids in geometry or abstracts like Goodness and Justice), as universals existing independently of any particular instance. Arne Grøn calls this doctrine "the classic example of a metaphysical idealism as a "transcendent" idealism", while Simone Klein calls Plato "the earliest representative of metaphysical objective idealism". Nevertheless, Plato holds that matter is real, though transitory and imperfect, and is perceived by our body and its senses and given existence by the eternal ideas that are perceived directly by our rational soul. Plato was therefore a metaphysical and epistemological dualist, an outlook that modern idealism has striven to avoid: Plato's thought cannot therefore be counted as idealist in the modern sense.

Question: What was another term for forms in Plato's theory of forms?
Answer: ideas
Saint Barthélemy
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid-entrance. In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef. The north and east sides of the island are fringed, to a short distance from the shore, by a visible coral reef. Reefs are mostly in shallow waters and are clearly visible. The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve.

Question: The North and East sides of St. Barts are fringed by what?
Answer: visible coral reef
Will Durant
William James Durant ( ; November 5, 1885 – November 7, 1981) was an American writer, historian, and philosopher. He became best known for his work "The Story of Civilization", 11 volumes written in collaboration with his wife, Ariel Durant, and published between 1935 and 1975. He was earlier noted for "The Story of Philosophy" (1926), described as "a groundbreaking work that helped to popularize philosophy".
Samuel Beckett
Samuel Barclay Beckett ( ; 13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989) was an Irish novelist, playwright, short story writer, theatre director, poet, and literary translator. A resident of Paris for most of his adult life, he wrote in both French and English.
Samuel Beckett
Beckett's work offers a bleak, tragi-comic outlook on human existence, often coupled with black comedy and gallows humour, and became increasingly minimalist in his later career. He is considered one of the last modernist writers, and one of the key figures in what Martin Esslin called the "Theatre of the Absurd". His most well known work is his 1953 play "Waiting for Godot".

Question: Are Samuel Beckett and Will Durant both writers?
Answer: yes
We Shall Overcome
"We Shall Overcome" is a gospel song which became a protest song and a key anthem of the civil rights movement. The song is most commonly attributed as being lyrically descended from "I'll Overcome Some Day", a hymn by Charles Albert Tindley that was first published in 1900.
Cigar Factory
The Cigar Factory is a building on the National Historical Register. Located at 701 East Bay Street, Charleston, South Carolina, USA, it was constructed in 1881 and opened in 1882 as the Cotton Mill of Charleston. In 1912, it was purchased by the American Cigar Company who converted it into a cigar factory that was the largest private employer in Charleston during the 1930s. In the 1940s, it was the location of the Civil rights strike where the civil rights anthem "We Shall Overcome" emerged.

Question: Which protest song was used in the 1940's against the Cigar Factory? 
Answer: We Shall Overcome
Mexico City
The city is colloquially known as "Chilangolandia" after the locals' nickname "chilangos". Chilango is used pejoratively by people living outside Mexico City to "connote a loud, arrogant, ill-mannered, loutish person". For their part those living in Mexico City designate insultingly those who live elsewhere as living in "la provincia" ("the provinces", the periphery) and many proudly embrace the term chilango. Residents of Mexico City are more recently called "defeños" (deriving from the postal abbreviation of the Federal District in Spanish: D.F., which is read "De-Efe"). They are formally called "capitalinos" (in reference to the city being the capital of the country), but "[p]erhaps because capitalino is the more polite, specific, and correct word, it is almost never utilized".

Question: What do Mexicans call Mexico City?
Answer: Chilangolandia
John Kerry
In addition to the sports he played at Yale, Kerry is described by "Sports Illustrated", among others, as an "avid cyclist", primarily riding on a road bike. Prior to his presidential bid, Kerry had participated in several long-distance rides. During his many campaigns, he was reported to have visited bicycle stores in both his home state and elsewhere. His staff requested recumbent stationary bikes for his hotel rooms. He has also been a snowboarder, windsurfer, and sailor.

Question: What bicycles did Kerry use while campaigning?
Answer: recumbent stationary bikes for his hotel rooms
MP3
Non-standard bit rates up to 640 kbit/s can be achieved with the LAME encoder and the freeformat option, although few MP3 players can play those files. According to the ISO standard, decoders are only required to be able to decode streams up to 320 kbit/s. Early MPEG Layer III encoders used what is now called Constant Bit Rate (CBR). The software was only able to use a uniform bitrate on all frames in an MP3 file. Later more sophisticated MP3 encoders were able to use the bit reservoir to target an average bit rate selecting the encoding rate for each frame based on the complexity of the sound in that portion of the recording.

Question: What did encoders base the encoding rate for each frame on?
Answer: the complexity of the sound
Paris
In addition to the classical restaurants, Paris has several other kinds of traditional eating places. The café arrived in Paris in the 17th century, when the beverage was first brought from Turkey, and by the 18th century Parisian cafés were centres of the city's political and cultural life. The Café Procope on the Left Bank dates from this period. In the 20th century, the cafés of the Left Bank, especially Café de la Rotonde and Le Dôme Café in Montparnasse and Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots on Boulevard Saint Germain, all still in business, were important meeting places for painters, writers and philosophers. A bistro is a type of eating place loosely defined as a neighbourhood restaurant with a modest decor and prices and a regular clientele and a congenial atmosphere. Its name is said to have come in 1814 from the Russian soldiers who occupied the city; "bistro" means "quickly" in Russian, and they wanted their meals served rapidly so they could get back their encampment. Real bistros are increasingly rare in Paris, due to rising costs, competition from cheaper ethnic restaurants, and different eating habits of Parisian diners. A brasserie originally was a tavern located next to a brewery, which served beer and food at any hour. Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1867; it became a popular kind of restaurant which featured beer and other beverages served by young women in the national costume associated with the beverage, particular German costumes for beer. Now brasseries, like cafés, serve food and drinks throughout the day.

Question: What type of eating place is defined as a neighborhood restaurant?
Answer: bistro
New Haven, Connecticut
A second biotechnology district is being planned for the median strip on Frontage Road, on land cleared for the never-built Route 34 extension. As of late 2009, a Pfizer drug-testing clinic, a medical laboratory building serving Yale – New Haven Hospital, and a mixed-use structure containing parking, housing and office space, have been constructed on this corridor. A former SNET telephone building at 300 George Street is being converted into lab space, and has been quite successful so far in attracting biotechnology and medical firms.

Question: What was the former name of the place now serving as a biotech building on 300 George Street?
Answer: SNET telephone building
London LeGrand
Edward "London" LeGrand (born 30 July 1966) is an American musician, lyricist, and vocalist best known for his time with hard rock supergroup Brides of Destruction with Nikki Sixx of Mötley Crüe and Tracii Guns of L.A. Guns. After the group went on hiatus he formed another band with George Lynch of Dokken and Lynch Mob fame called Souls of We releasing their debut album "Let the Truth Be Known" in 2008. He also has a side-project named Rockstars on Mars whose demos can be heard on the band's Myspace page.
Bamboo Mañalac
Francisco Gaudencio Lope Belardo Mañalac (born March 21, 1976), popularly known as Bamboo Mañalac or simply by the mononym Bamboo, is a Filipino American musician and singer-songwriter. He began his career as vocalist and original frontman of Rivermaya and later fronted his own band, Bamboo. Bamboo band disbanded in 2011 and Mañalac then pursued a solo career and released his first solo album, "No Water, No Moon".

Question: Did musicians Bamboo Mañalac and London LeGrand play in the same band?
Answer: no
Colorado River
The Colorado River ( ) is one of the principal rivers (along with the Rio Grande) in the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The 1450 mi river drains an expansive, arid watershed that encompasses parts of seven U.S. states and two Mexican states. Starting in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado, the river flows generally southwest across the Colorado Plateau and through the Grand Canyon before reaching Lake Mead on the Arizona–Nevada border, where it turns south toward the international border. After entering Mexico, the Colorado approaches the mostly dry Colorado River Delta at the tip of the Gulf of California between Baja California and Sonora.
Windsor Beach, Lake Havasu
Windsor Beach is located in the northern portion of Lake Havasu on the Arizona side along the Colorado River. The beach is administered by the Arizona State Parks.

Question: Windsor Beach, located in the northern portion of Lake Havasu, alongside the 1450 mi river, known as the "Colorado River", is administered by who?
Answer: Arizona State Parks
Nicole Kidman
Nicole Mary Kidman {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 20 June 1967) is an Australian actress, philanthropist and producer. Her awards include an Academy Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and four Golden Globe Awards. She was listed among the highest-paid actresses in the world in 2006, 2018, and 2019. "Time" magazine twice named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world, in 2004 and 2018.
Nicole Kidman
Kidman began her acting career in Australia with the 1983 films "Bush Christmas" and "BMX Bandits". Her breakthrough came in 1989 with the thriller film "Dead Calm" and the miniseries "Bangkok Hilton". In 1990, she made her Hollywood debut in the racing film "Days of Thunder", opposite Tom Cruise. She went on to achieve wider recognition with lead roles in "Far and Away" (1992), "Batman Forever" (1995), "To Die For" (1995) and "Eyes Wide Shut" (1999). Kidman won the Academy Award for Best Actress for portraying the writer Virginia Woolf in the drama "The Hours" (2002). Her other Oscar-nominated roles were as a courtesan in the musical "Moulin Rouge!" (2001) and emotionally troubled mothers in the dramas "Rabbit Hole" (2010) and "Lion" (2016).
Manderlay
Manderlay is a 2005 internationally co-produced avant-garde drama film written and directed by Lars von Trier and the second part of von Trier's projected "USA – Land of Opportunities" trilogy. It stars Bryce Dallas Howard, who replaces Nicole Kidman in the role of Grace Mulligan. The film co-stars Willem Dafoe, replacing James Caan. Lauren Bacall, Željko Ivanek, Jeremy Davies, and Chloë Sevigny return portraying different characters from those in "Dogville".

Question: What actress was born in 1967, has won two Primetime Emmy Awards and was replaced in the role of Grave Mulligan in the drama film Manderlay?
Answer: Nicole Kidman
Bryn Terfel
Sir Bryn Terfel Jones, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (] ; born 9 November 1965) (known professionally as Bryn Terfel) is a Welsh bass-baritone opera and concert singer. Terfel was initially associated with the roles of Mozart, particularly "Figaro" and "Don Giovanni", but has subsequently shifted his attention to heavier roles, especially those by Puccini and Wagner.
Annette Bryn Parri
Annette Bryn Parri is a Welsh pianist, best known as an accompanist to opera stars such as Bryn Terfel, Rebecca Evans and Jason Howard. Parri appears regularly on the National Eisteddfod stage, and also at the International Eisteddfod at Llangollen.

Question: Which of the stars accompanied by Annette Bryn Parri to Opera was born  9 November 1965?
Answer: Bryn Terfel
Wavves
Wavves is an American rock band based in San Diego, California. Formed in 2008 by singer-songwriter Nathan Williams (born June 12, 1986), the band also features Alex Gates (guitar, backing vocals), Stephen Pope (bass guitar, backing vocals) and formerly Brian Hill (drums and backing vocals).
Meg Myers
Janice Sue Meghan Myers (born October 6, 1986), who goes by the name Meg Myers, is an American singer-songwriter and musician. Originally from Tennessee, Myers moved to Los Angeles to pursue music and met Doctor Rosen Rosen, who signed her to his production company. In 2012, Myers released her first EP, "Daughter in the Choir". Later that year, she signed to Atlantic Records, with which she released the "Make a Shadow" EP (2014) and her debut album, "Sorry" (2015). She later departed Atlantic for 300 Entertainment and released "Take Me to the Disco", her second album, in 2018.

Question: Are Meg Myers and a founding member of American rock band Wavves considered singer-songwriters?
Answer: yes
Badia Polyptych
The Badia Polyptych ( ) is a painting by the Italian artist Giotto, painted around 1300 and housed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence.
Giotto
Giotto di Bondone (] ;  1267 – January 8, 1337), known mononymously as Giotto ( , ) and Latinised as Giottus, was an Italian painter and architect from Florence during the Late Middle Ages. He worked during the Gothic/Proto-Renaissance period.

Question: From which city did the painter of The Badia Polyptych come ?
Answer: Florence
Muammar Gaddafi
Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting against Syria's secession from the UAR, and raised funds to send cables of support to Nasser. Twenty students were arrested as a result of the disorder. Gaddafi and his companions also broke windows in a local hotel that was accused of serving alcohol. To punish Gaddafi, the authorities expelled him and his family from Sabha. Gaddafi moved to Misrata, there attending Misrata Secondary School. Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city—including the Arab Nationalist Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood—claiming that he rejected factionalism. He read voraciously on the subjects of Nasser and the French Revolution of 1789, as well as the works of the Syrian political theorist Michel Aflaq and biographies of Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Question: What political ideology did Gaddafi reject when he attended Misrata Secondary School?
Answer: factionalism
Motor Trend
Motor Trend is an American automobile magazine. It first appeared in September 1949, issued by Petersen Publishing Company in Los Angeles, and bearing the tagline "The Magazine for a Motoring World". Petersen Publishing was sold to British publisher EMAP in 1998, who sold the former Petersen magazines to Primedia in 2001. As of 2019, it is published by Motor Trend Group. It has a monthly circulation of over one million readers.
Teen (magazine)
Teen was an American teen and lifestyle magazine for preteen and early teenage girls, ages 10 to 15. The content of "Teen" included advice, entertainment news, quizzes, fashion, beauty, celebrity role models, and "real-girl stories". The magazine was published between 1954 and 2009.

Question: Teen and Motor Trend, are which type of media?
Answer: magazine
Gianluca Vialli
Gianluca Vialli (] ; born 9 July 1964) is an Italian former football manager and player who played as a striker. Since retiring, he has gone into management, punditry and worked previously as a commentator for Sky Sport Italia.
1990–91 U.C. Sampdoria season
U.C. Sampdoria won their first ever Serie A title, thanks to a remarkable season for a team playing on its absolute peak. Gianluca Vialli was the league top scorer on 19 goals, and Roberto Mancini, Attilio Lombardo, goalkeeper Gianluca Pagliuca plus centre half Pietro Vierchowod were also instrumental in Sampdoria's success story.

Question: Who is the league top scorer in the 1990-1991 U.C. Sampdoria season currently a commentator for?
Answer: Sky Sport Italia
Tim Powers
Timothy Thomas "Tim" Powers (born February 29, 1952) is an American science fiction and fantasy author. Powers has won the World Fantasy Award twice for his critically acclaimed novels "Last Call" and "Declare". His 1987 novel "On Stranger Tides" served as inspiration for the "Monkey Island" franchise of video games and was optioned for adaptation into the .
J. G. Farrell
James Gordon Farrell (25 January 1935 – 11 August 1979) was an English-born novelist of Irish descent who spent much of his childhood in Ireland. He gained prominence for a series of novels known as "the Empire Trilogy" ("Troubles", "The Siege of Krishnapur" and "The Singapore Grip"), which deal with the political and human consequences of British colonial rule.

Question: J. G. Farrell and Tim Powers both released works in what same media, but different genre?
Answer: novels
Kevin Nealon
Kevin Nealon ( ; born November 18, 1953) is an American comedian and actor. He was a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 1986 to 1995, acted in several of the Happy Madison films, played Doug Wilson on the Showtime series "Weeds", and provided the voice of the title character, Glenn Martin, on "Glenn Martin, DDS".
Principal Takes a Holiday
Principal Takes a Holiday is an American television film that aired on ABC's "The Wonderful World of Disney" anthology series. The film premiered on January 4, 1998 and stars Kevin Nealon, Zachery Ty Bryan and Jessica Steen. It was directed by Robert King, who also wrote the screenplay. The story was written by Paul Wolff.

Question: What actor played Doug Wilson on the series "Weeds" and starred in the television film "Principal Takes a Holiday"?
Answer: Kevin Nealon
Karen Carpenter
Karen Anne Carpenter (March 2, 1950 – February 4, 1983) was an American singer and drummer who, along with her older brother Richard, was part of the duo the Carpenters. She was praised for her 3-octave contralto vocal range. Her drumming abilities were viewed positively by other musicians and critics. Her struggles with eating disorders would later raise awareness of anorexia and body dysmorphia.
Matt Berninger
Matthew Donald Berninger ( , born February 13, 1971) is an American singer-songwriter, primarily known as the frontman of indie rock band The National. In 2014 he also formed the EL VY project with Brent Knopf of Ramona Falls & Menomena and released the album "Return to the Moon" in November 2015. In May 2020, Berninger announced that he would be releasing his debut solo album "Serpentine Prison" in October and shared the title track.

Question: Karen Carpenter and Matt Berninger were both critically acclaimed for their contralto vocals?
Answer: no
East India Company
Company ships docked at Surat in Gujarat in 1608. The company established its first Indian factory in 1611 at Masulipatam on the Andhra Coast of the Bay of Bengal; and a second at Surat in 1612. The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England. However, in 1609 he renewed the East India Company's charter for an indefinite period, with the proviso that its privileges would be annulled if trade was unprofitable for three consecutive years.

Question: why did King James I licence other trading companies from england?
Answer: high profits
John F. Kennedy International Airport
John F. Kennedy International Airport ( ) (colloquially referred to as JFK Airport) is an international airport in Queens, New York, USA. It is the primary international airport serving New York City. The airport is the busiest international air passenger gateway into North America, the 21st-busiest airport in the world, the sixth-busiest airport in the United States, and the busiest airport in the New York airport system, having handled over 62.5 million passengers in 2019. More than ninety airlines operate from the airport, with nonstop or direct flights to destinations in all six inhabited continents.
Gainesville Regional Airport
Gainesville Regional Airport ( ) is a public airport three miles northeast of Gainesville, in Alachua County, Florida, United States. It is owned by Gainesville-Alachua Co. Auth. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a "primary commercial service" airport (more than 10,000 enplanements per year).

Question: Which is farther north, Gainesville Regional Airport or John F. Kennedy International Airport?
Answer: John F. Kennedy International Airport
United States Air Force
The act created the "National Military Establishment" (renamed Department of Defense in 1949), which was composed of three subordinate Military Departments, namely the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the newly created Department of the Air Force. Prior to 1947, the responsibility for military aviation was shared between the Army Air Forces and its predecessor organizations (for land-based operations), the Navy (for sea-based operations from aircraft carriers and amphibious aircraft), and the Marine Corps (for close air support of Marine Corps operations). The 1940s proved to be important for military aviation in other ways as well. In 1947, Air Force Captain Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier in his X-1 rocket-powered aircraft, beginning a new era of aeronautics in America.

Question: What was the National Military Establishment renamed in 1949?
Answer: Department of Defense
Empiricism
Charles Peirce (1839–1914) was highly influential in laying the groundwork for today's empirical scientific method. Although Peirce severely criticized many elements of Descartes' peculiar brand of rationalism, he did not reject rationalism outright. Indeed, he concurred with the main ideas of rationalism, most importantly the idea that rational concepts can be meaningful and the idea that rational concepts necessarily go beyond the data given by empirical observation. In later years he even emphasized the concept-driven side of the then ongoing debate between strict empiricism and strict rationalism, in part to counterbalance the excesses to which some of his cohorts had taken pragmatism under the "data-driven" strict-empiricist view.

Question: Who formed the basis for modern scientific method?
Answer: Charles Peirce
North Carolina
A culinary staple of North Carolina is pork barbecue. There are strong regional differences and rivalries over the sauces and methods used in making the barbecue. The common trend across Western North Carolina is the use of premium grade Boston butt. Western North Carolina pork barbecue uses a tomato-based sauce, and only the pork shoulder (dark meat) is used. Western North Carolina barbecue is commonly referred to as Lexington barbecue after the Piedmont Triad town of Lexington, home of the Lexington Barbecue Festival, which attracts more than 100,000 visitors each October. Eastern North Carolina pork barbecue uses a vinegar-and-red-pepper-based sauce and the "whole hog" is cooked, thus integrating both white and dark meat.

Question: What is a culinary staple of North Carolina?
Answer: pork barbecue
Star Wars (film)
Star Wars (retroactively titled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century-Fox. It stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker and Peter Mayhew. It is the first installment of the original "Star Wars" trilogy, the first of the franchise to be produced, and the fourth episode of the "Skywalker saga".
Star Wars (film)
Lucas had the idea for a science-fiction film in the vein of "Flash Gordon" around the time he completed his first film, "THX 1138" (1971), and began working on a treatment after the release of "American Graffiti" (1973). "Star Wars" focuses on the journey of Luke Skywalker (Hamill), who along with Han Solo (Ford) and the wizened Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi (Guinness), attempt to free Rebellion leader Princess Leia (Fisher) from the clutches of the Galactic Empire and the Sith lord Darth Vader (Prowse, voiced by Jones). The heroes, in league with the Rebel Alliance, attempt to destroy the Empire's planet-destroying space station, the Death Star.
Allegiance (novel)
Choices of One is a "Star Wars" novel written by Zahn, released by Del Rey on July 19, 2011. The sequel to Zahn's 2007 novel "Allegiance", it is set between the events of the films "Star Wars: A New Hope" and "The Empire Strikes Back" and features Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, Han Solo, Mara Jade, and the villain Nuso Esva.

Question: Which movie is the original film, Choices of One or Star Wars?
Answer: Star Wars
Daylight saving time
Older or stripped-down systems may support only the TZ values required by POSIX, which specify at most one start and end rule explicitly in the value. For example, codice_2 specifies time for the eastern United States starting in 2007. Such a TZ value must be changed whenever DST rules change, and the new value applies to all years, mishandling some older timestamps.

Question: When must TZ values be changed on an older system?
Answer: whenever DST rules change
Loving v. Virginia
Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967), was a landmark civil rights decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that laws banning interracial marriage violate the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The decision was followed by an increase in interracial marriages in the U.S. and is remembered annually on Loving Day. It has been the subject of several songs and three movies, including the 2016 film "Loving". Beginning in 2013, it was cited as precedent in U.S. federal court decisions holding restrictions on same-sex marriage in the United States unconstitutional, including in the 2015 Supreme Court decision "Obergefell v. Hodges".
Loving v. Virginia
The case involved Mildred Loving, a woman of color, and her white husband Richard Loving, who in 1958 were sentenced to a year in prison for marrying each other. Their marriage violated Virginia's Racial Integrity Act of 1924, which criminalized marriage between people classified as "white" and people classified as "colored". The Lovings appealed their conviction to the Supreme Court of Virginia, which upheld it. They then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which agreed to hear their case.
Dolan v. City of Tigard
Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994), more commonly Dolan v. Tigard, was a United States Supreme Court case. It was a landmark case regarding the practice of zoning and property rights, and served to establish limits on the ability of cities and other government agencies, to use zoning and land-use regulations to compel property owners to make unrelated public improvements.

Question: Which court case was carried out earlier, Dolan v. City of Tigard or Loving v. Virginia?
Answer: Loving v. Virginia
Miracle Legion
Miracle Legion is an American college rock band formed in 1983 in New Haven, Connecticut. They earned modest renown, especially in their native New England region, but also in the UK, where they were feted by music media such as "NME" and "Melody Maker".
The Fall (band)
The Fall were an English post-punk group, formed in 1976 in Prestwich, Greater Manchester. They underwent many line-up changes, with vocalist and founder Mark E. Smith as the only constant member. The Fall's long-term musicians included drummers Paul Hanley and Karl Burns; guitarists Marc Riley, Craig Scanlon and Brix Smith; and bassist Steve Hanley, whose melodic, circular bass lines are widely credited with shaping the band's sound from early 1980s albums such as "Hex Enduction Hour" to the late 1990s.

Question: Which band was formed first The Fall or Miracle Legion?
Answer: The Fall
Sulphur Bank Mine
The Sulphur Bank Mine is located near Clearlake Oaks and Clear Lake in Lake County, California. The 150 acre mine became one of the most noted mercury producers in the world.
Eastlake, Lake County, California
Eastlake (also, East Lake and Sulphur Bank) is a former settlement in Lake County, California. It was located just southwest of the Sulphur Bank Mine 7 mi north-northwest of Lower Lake, at an elevation of 1355 feet (413 m).

Question: Eastlake was located just southwest of a 150 acre mine that became one of the most noted produces of what?
Answer: mercury
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess
Certain bundles of the game contain a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine, which unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the "Cave of Shadows" and can carry data over to "". Other "Zelda"-related Amiibo figurines have distinct functions: Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage. A CD containing 20 musical selections from the game was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in North America; it is included with the limited-edition bundle in other regions.

Question: What was included as a Gamestop preorder item?
Answer: CD
Raven-Symoné
Raven-Symoné Christina Pearman ( ; born December 10, 1985), also known mononymously as Raven, is an American actress, singer, songwriter and producer. She began her career as a child actress, appearing as Olivia Kendall on "The Cosby Show" (1989–1992) and Nicole Lee on "Hangin' with Mr. Cooper" (1993–1997). As a teenager, she starred as Raven Baxter on the Disney Channel television series "That's So Raven" (2003–2007), for which she was nominated for numerous accolades. Since 2017, Raven-Symoné has reprised her role as Raven Baxter on "Raven's Home", for which she was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming. Her film credits include "Dr. Dolittle" (1998), "Dr. Dolittle 2" (2001), "College Road Trip" (2008), and successful television films, including "" (1999), "The Cheetah Girls" (2003), its sequel "The Cheetah Girls 2" (2006), "For One Night" (2006), and "Revenge of the Bridesmaids" (2010).
Raven-Symoné
In music, Raven-Symoné released her debut studio album at the age of seven, "Here's to New Dreams" (1993), which saw the moderate commercial success of the single "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of". Her subsequent studio albums, "Undeniable" (1999), "This Is My Time" (2004), and "Raven-Symoné" (2008) saw some commercial success on the "Billboard" 200 chart in the United States. She also contributed vocals to several soundtracks from her Disney projects, including "The Cheetah Girls" (2003), "That's So Raven" (2004), "That's So Raven Too!" (2006), and "The Cheetah Girls 2" (2006), several of which were certified platinum and gold. Raven-Symoné has also lent her voice to the animated series "Kim Possible" for the character Monique, and films such as "Tinker Bell" (2008). She was also a co-host of the ABC daytime talk show "The View" from 2015 to 2016. VH1 ranked her at number nine on their "100 Greatest Kid Stars Of All Time" list in 2012.
Backflip (song)
"Backflip" is the second single by American singer-actress Raven-Symoné from her third album, "This Is My Time". It debuted on Radio Disney on July 28, 2004.
Backflip (song)
The music video was filmed in Los Angeles and directed by Sanaa Hamri, premiered on BET's "Access Granted" on August 25, 2004. The video received heavy rotation on Disney Channel, BET and MTV. Michael Copon plays in the video as Raven's love interest."I'm with this guy and he's just being disrespectful to me. I'm coming in the house trying to offer him popcorn and he's throwing it all over me, talking on the phone [when] we're supposed to be having some quality time together. So through all of this I'm just typing on my Blackberry and writing something down mischievously and we don't know what's going on... Anyway, we find out that I'm reprogramming him, kinda like 'Stepford Husbands,' making him a little more respectful, loving and [willing to] listen some more, not necessarily catering just to me, but come on now, let's be serious."

Question: What American actress, singer, songwriter, television personality, starred in "The Cosby Show" and has a single called "Backflip"?
Answer: Raven-Symoné
2010 Swiss Federal Council election
Two by-elections to the Swiss Federal Council were held in Switzerland on 22 September 2010, after Federal Councillor Moritz Leuenberger (SP) announced he would leave the Federal Council effective 31 December 2010 and Federal Councillor Hans-Rudolf Merz (FDP.The Liberals) on 6 August 2010 announced his intention to retire effective late October 2010. The by-elections resulted in the elections of Simonetta Sommaruga from the SP and Johann Schneider-Ammann from the FDP, resulting in no change in the partisan composition of the Council. It also resulted in the first (and, to date, most recent) majority of women on the Federal Council in its history, with Sommaruga joining Micheline Calmy-Rey, Doris Leuthard and Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf.
Simonetta Sommaruga
Simonetta Myriam Sommaruga (born 14 May 1960) is a Swiss politician serving as President of the Swiss Confederation for 2020. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she has been a Member of the Federal Council since 2010. Sommaruga has served as head of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications since 2019 and previously was head of the Federal Department of Justice and Police. She served as Vice President of the Federal Council for the year 2014; in 2015 Sommaruga assumed the role of President of the Swiss Confederation. Subsequently, she returned to the council's presidency in 2020.

Question: In which year was this Swiss politician of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland who won the election at the Swiss Federal Council election, 2010, born?
Answer: 1960
Middle Ages
During the High Middle Ages, which began after 1000, the population of Europe increased greatly as technological and agricultural innovations allowed trade to flourish and the Medieval Warm Period climate change allowed crop yields to increase. Manorialism, the organisation of peasants into villages that owed rent and labour services to the nobles, and feudalism, the political structure whereby knights and lower-status nobles owed military service to their overlords in return for the right to rent from lands and manors, were two of the ways society was organised in the High Middle Ages. The Crusades, first preached in 1095, were military attempts by Western European Christians to regain control of the Holy Land from Muslims. Kings became the heads of centralised nation-states, reducing crime and violence but making the ideal of a unified Christendom more distant. Intellectual life was marked by scholasticism, a philosophy that emphasised joining faith to reason, and by the founding of universities. The theology of Thomas Aquinas, the paintings of Giotto, the poetry of Dante and Chaucer, the travels of Marco Polo, and the Gothic architecture of cathedrals such as Chartres are among the outstanding achievements toward the end of this period and into the Late Middle Ages.

Question: What was the name of the political system that gave rents to knights in return for military service?
Answer: feudalism
William F. Buckley Jr.
William Frank Buckley Jr. (born William Francis Buckley; November 24, 1925 – February 27, 2008) was an American public intellectual and conservative author and commentator. In 1955 Buckley founded "National Review", a magazine that stimulated the conservative movement in the late-20th century United States. Buckley hosted 1,429 episodes of the public affairs television show "Firing Line" (1966–1999), the longest-running public affairs show in American television history with a single host, where he became known for his distinctive Mid-Atlantic idiolect and wide vocabulary.
William F. Buckley Jr.
Buckley wrote "God and Man at Yale" (1951) and more than fifty other books on diverse topics, including writing, speaking, history, politics, and sailing. His works include a series of novels featuring fictitious CIA agent Blackford Oakes. He also wrote a nationally syndicated newspaper column.
God and Man at Yale
God and Man at Yale: The Superstitions of "Academic Freedom" is a 1951 book by William F. Buckley Jr., based on his undergraduate experiences at Yale University. Buckley criticized Yale for forcing collectivist, Keynesian, and secularist ideology on students, criticizing several professors by name, arguing that they tried to break down students' religious beliefs through their hostility to religion and that Yale was denying its students any sense of individualism by making them embrace the ideas of liberalism. Buckley argued that the Yale charter assigns oversight authority of the university to the alumni, and that because most alumni of Yale believed in God, Yale was failing to serve its "masters" by teaching course content in a matter inconsistent with alumni beliefs. Buckley eventually became a leading voice in the American conservative movement in the latter half of the twentieth century.

Question: God and Man at Yale: The Superstitions of “Academic Freedom” is a 1951 book by which American conservative author and commentator, that passed away on February 27, 2008?
Answer: William Frank Buckley Jr.
Richmond, Virginia
As of the census of 2000, there were 197,790 people, 84,549 households, and 43,627 families living in the city. The population density was 3,292.6 PD/sqmi . There were 92,282 housing units at an average density of 1,536.2 /sqmi . The racial makeup of the city was 57.2% African American, 38.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population.

Question: What percentage of the Richmond population of 2000 was Pacific Islander?
Answer: 0.1
Child labour
According to Thomas DeGregori, an economics professor at the University of Houston, in an article published by the Cato Institute, a libertarian think-tank operating in Washington D.C., "it is clear that technological and economic change are vital ingredients in getting children out of the workplace and into schools. Then they can grow to become productive adults and live longer, healthier lives. However, in poor countries like Bangladesh, working children are essential for survival in many families, as they were in our own heritage until the late 19th century. So, while the struggle to end child labour is necessary, getting there often requires taking different routes—and, sadly, there are many political obstacles.

Question: What are the obstacles he claims are to ending child labor?
Answer: political obstacles
Thuringia
Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; the Kingdom of Prussia also acquired some Thuringian territory and administered it within the Province of Saxony. The Thuringian duchies which became part of the German Empire in 1871 during the Prussian-led unification of Germany were Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the two principalities of Reuss Elder Line and Reuss Younger Line. In 1920, after World War I, these small states merged into one state, called Thuringia; only Saxe-Coburg voted to join Bavaria instead. Weimar became the new capital of Thuringia. The coat of arms of this new state was simpler than those of its predecessors.

Question: When was the German Mediatisation?
Answer: 1795 to 1814
Josip Broz Tito
Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979. During this time "Vila Srna" was built for his use near Morović in the event of his recovery. On 7 January and again on 11 January 1980, Tito was admitted to the Medical Centre in Ljubljana, the capital city of the SR Slovenia, with circulation problems in his legs. Tito's own stubbornness and refusal to allow doctors to follow through with the necessary amputation of his left leg played a part in his eventual death of gangrene-induced infection. His Adjutant later testified that Tito threatened to take his own life if his leg was ever to be amputated, and that he had to actually hide Tito's pistol in fear that he would follow through on his threats. After a private conversation with his two sons Žarko and Mišo Broz, he finally agreed, and his left leg was amputated due to arterial blockages. The amputation proved to be too late, and Tito died at the Medical Centre of Ljubljana on 4 May 1980, three days short of his 88th birthday. His funeral attracted government leaders from 129 states.

Question: Tito's cause of death was what?
Answer: gangrene
Georgian architecture
Town terraced houses for all social classes remained resolutely tall and narrow, each dwelling occupying the whole height of the building. This contrasted with well-off continental dwellings, which had already begun to be formed of wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building; such arrangements were only typical in England when housing groups of batchelors, as in Oxbridge colleges, the lawyers in the Inns of Court or The Albany after it was converted in 1802. In the period in question, only in Edinburgh were working-class purpose-built tenements common, though lodgers were common in other cities. A curving crescent, often looking out at gardens or a park, was popular for terraces where space allowed. In early and central schemes of development, plots were sold and built on individually, though there was often an attempt to enforce some uniformity, but as development reached further out schemes were increasingly built as a uniform scheme and then sold.

Question: What year did The Albany convert?
Answer: 1802