qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Fleetwood Mac
Fleetwood Mac are a British-American rock band, formed in London in 1967. They have sold more than 120 million records worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling bands. In 1979, Fleetwood Mac were honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 1998 the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music.
Shape Shifter (album)
Shape Shifter is the twenty-second studio album (thirty-sixth album overall) by Santana. It was released on May 14, 2012. This album is the first from his new record label Starfaith Records, which is distributed by Sony Music Entertainment, owners of all of Santana's albums (except those recorded for Polydor Records which are owned by Universal Music Group). It is also the first album since 1992's "Milagro" that does not feature guest singers in any of the songs, a style that characterized Santana's albums since "Supernatural". The album contains only one song with vocals ("Eres La Luz"). The track "Mr. Szabo" is a homage to the Hungarian guitarist Gábor Szabó, one of Carlos Santana's early idols, who released a series of 8 albums for Impulse Records between 1966 and 1967; the track features a similar rhythmical and harmonic structure to "Gypsy Queen", a Szabó recording from 1966 covered by Santana in 1970 as a medley with Fleetwood Mac's "Black Magic Woman".

Question: Shape Shifter is the twenty-first studio album (thirty-sixth album overall) by who, "Gypsy Queen", a Szabó hit from 1966 covered by Santana in 1970 as a medley with Fleetwood Mac's "Black Magic Woman", Fleetwood Mac are a British-American rock band, formed in London in 1967?
Answer: Santana
Light-emitting diode
The first visible-spectrum (red) LED was demonstrated by Nick Holonyak, Jr. on October 9, 1962 while he was working for General Electric in Syracuse, New York. Holonyak and Bevacqua reported this LED in the journal "Applied Physics Letters" on December 1, 1962. M. George Craford, a former graduate student of Holonyak, invented the first yellow LED and improved the brightness of red and red-orange LEDs by a factor of ten in 1972. In 1976, T. P. Pearsall designed the first high-brightness, high-efficiency LEDs for optical fiber telecommunications by inventing new semiconductor materials specifically adapted to optical fiber transmission wavelengths.

Question: What graduate student of Holonyak created the yellow LED?
Answer: M. George Craford
WBLI
WBLI (106.1 MHz, "106.1 'BLI") is a commercial FM radio station owned by Cox Radio and licensed to Patchogue, New York. It airs a Top 40 (CHR) radio format. The station mainly serves Suffolk County, New York on Long Island. The studios and offices are located on Sunrise Highway (NY 27) in West Babylon, New York.
West Babylon, New York
West Babylon is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Babylon in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 43,213 at the 2010 census.

Question: The studios of WBLI are located in what New York county?
Answer: Suffolk County
History of science
In Babylonian astronomy, records of the motions of the stars, planets, and the moon are left on thousands of clay tablets created by scribes. Even today, astronomical periods identified by Mesopotamian proto-scientists are still widely used in Western calendars such as the solar year and the lunar month. Using these data they developed arithmetical methods to compute the changing length of daylight in the course of the year and to predict the appearances and disappearances of the Moon and planets and eclipses of the Sun and Moon. Only a few astronomers' names are known, such as that of Kidinnu, a Chaldean astronomer and mathematician. Kiddinu's value for the solar year is in use for today's calendars. Babylonian astronomy was "the first and highly successful attempt at giving a refined mathematical description of astronomical phenomena." According to the historian A. Aaboe, "all subsequent varieties of scientific astronomy, in the Hellenistic world, in India, in Islam, and in the West—if not indeed all subsequent endeavour in the exact sciences—depend upon Babylonian astronomy in decisive and fundamental ways."

Question: Who was Kidinnu?
Answer: a Chaldean astronomer and mathematician
Gene
Prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) typically store their genomes on a single large, circular chromosome. Similarly, some eukaryotic organelles contain a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes. Prokaryotes sometimes supplement their chromosome with additional small circles of DNA called plasmids, which usually encode only a few genes and are transferable between individuals. For example, the genes for antibiotic resistance are usually encoded on bacterial plasmids and can be passed between individual cells, even those of different species, via horizontal gene transfer.

Question: What type of chromosome do some eukaryotic organelles contain?
Answer: a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes
Cork (city)
Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork became (more) urbanised some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking "longphort", with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid.

Question: When was Cork believed to have been founded?
Answer: 6th century
Germans
Persons who speak German as their first language, look German and whose families have lived in Germany for generations are considered "most German", followed by categories of diminishing Germanness such as Aussiedler (people of German ancestry whose families have lived in Eastern Europe but who have returned to Germany), Restdeutsche (people living in lands that have historically belonged to Germany but which is currently outside of Germany), Auswanderer (people whose families have emigrated from Germany and who still speak German), German speakers in German-speaking nations such as Austrians, and finally people of German emigrant background who no longer speak German.

Question: People who have generations of family in Germany, and look and speak German are classified as what?
Answer: most German
ASCII
ASCII was developed from telegraph code. Its first commercial use was as a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services. Work on the ASCII standard began on October 6, 1960, with the first meeting of the American Standards Association's (ASA) (now the American National Standards Institute or ANSI) X3.2 subcommittee. The first edition of the standard was published in 1963, underwent a major revision during 1967, and experienced its most recent update during 1986. Compared to earlier telegraph codes, the proposed Bell code and ASCII were both ordered for more convenient sorting (i.e., alphabetization) of lists, and added features for devices other than teleprinters.

Question: When was the first major revision of the code done?
Answer: 1967
Ellen Page
Ellen Grace Philpotts-Page (born February 21, 1987) is a Canadian actress and producer. Her career began with roles in television shows such as "Pit Pony" (1997–2000), "Trailer Park Boys" (2002) and "ReGenesis" (2004). Page starred in the film "Hard Candy" (2005), for which she won the Austin Film Critics Association's Award for Best Actress. Her breakthrough role was the title role in Jason Reitman's film "Juno" (2007), for which she received nominations for an Academy Award, a BAFTA, a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress and won the Independent Spirit Award, an MTV Movie Award and a Teen Choice Award.
Ellen Page
Page played Kitty Pryde in the "X-Men" films (2006, 2014). She has starred in films such as "An American Crime" (2007), "The Tracey Fragments" (2007)a role that won her the Vancouver Film Critics Award for Best Actress, "Smart People" (2008), "Whip It" (2009), "Super" (2010) and "Inception" (2010). Page also provided the voice, motion capture and likeness of Jodie Holmes in the video game "" (2013). In 2017, she was cast as Vanya Hargreeves in the Netflix series "The Umbrella Academy" (2019–present).
2012: Time for Change
2012: Time for Change is a 2010 feature-length documentary film directed by João G. Amorim. Based in part on the books of Daniel Pinchbeck, it premiered on April 9, 2010 at the Lumiere Theater in San Francisco. The film presents a positive alternative to apocalyptic doom and gloom, and features, among others, David Lynch, Sting, Ellen Page, Gilberto Gil, Barbara Marx Hubbard, Michael Dorsey and Paul Stamets.

Question: 2012: Time for Change is a 2010 feature-length documentary film that features a Canadian actress who won the Austin Film Critics Association's Award for Best Actress in what film?
Answer: Hard Candy
Palazzo Skanderbeg
Palazzo Scanderbeg or Palazzetto Scanderbeg is a Roman palazzo, located on the Piazza Scanderbeg (Num. 117) near the Trevi Fountain. It takes its name from its fifteenth-century host, the Albanian national hero Skanderbeg. The Palazzo was host of the National Museum of Pasta Foods ("Museo Nazionale delle Paste Alimentari"). Recently re-opened it is the host of a residence - Palazzo Scanderbeg Townhouse and Palazzo Scanderbeg Suites.
Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain ( ) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini and several others. Standing 26.3 m high and 49.15 m wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. 
Trevi Fountain
The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including "Roman Holiday" (1953), the eponymous "Three Coins in the Fountain" (1954), Federico Fellini's "La Dolce Vita" (1960), and "The Lizzie McGuire Movie" (2003).

Question: Palazzo Scanderbeg is located next to a fountain designe by what architect?
Answer: Nicola Salvi
Church of Norway
The Church of Norway ("Den norske kirke" in Bokmål and "Den norske kyrkja" in Nynorsk) is an evangelical Lutheran denomination of Protestant Christianity and by far the largest Christian church in Norway. The church became the state church of Norway around 1020 and was established as a separate church intimately integrated with the state as a result of the Lutheran reformation in Denmark–Norway that broke ties with the Holy See in 1536–1537; the King of Norway was the church's head from 1537 to 2012. Historically the church was one of the main instruments of royal power and official authority, and an important part of the state administration; local government was based on the church's parishes with significant official responsibility held by the parish priest. In the 19th and 20th centuries it gradually ceded most administrative functions to the secular civil service. The modern Constitution of Norway describes the church as the country's "people's church" and requires the King of Norway to be a member. It is by far the largest church in Norway, and until the 19th century membership was mandatory for everyone. Church employees were civil servants from the Reformation until 2017, when the church became a legal entity separate from the state administration. The church of Norway is mentioned specifically in the constitution and is subject to the Church Act. Municipalities are required by law to support activities of parishes and to maintain church buildings and church yards. Other religious communities are entitled to the same level of government subsidies as the Church of Norway.
Johan Storm Munch
Johan Storm Munch (31 August 1778–26 January 1832) was a Bishop in the Church of Norway. He was also known as a poet, playwright, and magazine editor.

Question: Johan Storm Munch was a Bishop in a church where until the 19th century membership was what?
Answer: mandatory for everyone
Pastor Maldonado
Pastor Rafael Maldonado Motta (] ; born 9 March 1985) is a Venezuelan professional racing driver, who competed in Formula One for the Williams (2011–2013) and Lotus (2014–2015) teams.
Williams FW33
The Williams FW33 was a Formula One racing car developed by Williams F1 for the 2011 Formula One season. It was driven by Brazilian veteran Rubens Barrichello and 2010 GP2 Series champion and rookie driver Pastor Maldonado. The car was shaken down at Silverstone on 28 January 2011, and made its full on-track debut at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo in Valencia, Spain, on 1 February 2011 in an interim testing livery. The definitive livery was released on 24 February, adding white, silver and red to the existing dark blue in a design directly inspired by the Rothmans livery used from 1994 to 1997.

Question: The Williams FW33 was a Formula One racing car developed by Williams F1, it was driven by  rookie driver Pastor Maldonado, a Venezuelan professional racing driver, who competed in which sports organization?
Answer: Formula One
G. I. Taylor
Sir Geoffrey Ingram Taylor OM FRS HFRSE (7 March 1886 – 27 June 1975) was a British physicist and mathematician, and a major figure in fluid dynamics and wave theory. His biographer and one-time student, George Batchelor, described him as "one of the most notable scientists of this (the 20th) century".
Rayleigh–Taylor instability
The Rayleigh–Taylor instability, or RT instability (after Lord Rayleigh and G. I. Taylor), is an instability of an interface between two fluids of different densities which occurs when the lighter fluid is pushing the heavier fluid. Examples include the behavior of water suspended above oil in the gravity of Earth, mushroom clouds like those from volcanic eruptions and atmospheric nuclear explosions, supernova explosions in which expanding core gas is accelerated into denser shell gas, instabilities in plasma fusion reactors and inertial confinement fusion.

Question: The relation that describes an instability of an interface between two fluids of different densities which occurs when the lighter fluid is pushing the heavier fluid is named after which British physicist who passed away in 1975?
Answer: G. I. Taylor
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower
The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, colloquially known as the Met Life Tower, and also as the South Building, is a skyscraper occupying a full block in the Flatiron District of Manhattan in New York City. The building is composed of two sections: a 700 ft tower at the northwest corner of the block, at Madison Avenue and 24th Street, and a shorter east wing occupying the remainder of the block bounded by Madison Avenue, Park Avenue South, 23rd Street, and 24th Street. The South Building, along with the North Building directly across 24th Street, comprises the Metropolitan Home Office Complex, which originally served as the headquarters of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (now publicly known as MetLife).
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower
The South Building's tower was designed by the architectural firm of Napoleon LeBrun & Sons and erected between 1905 and 1909. Inspired by St Mark's Campanile, the tower features four clock faces, four bells, and lighted beacons at its top, and was the tallest building in the world until 1913. The tower originally included Metropolitan Life's offices, and since 2015, it has contained a 273-room luxury hotel known as the New York Edition Hotel. The tower was designated as a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1989, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It was also made a National Historic Landmark in 1978.
SNCI Tower
The SNCI Tower is a planned apartment skyscraper in Tribeca, Manhattan, New York City, New York. The building is planned to rise 289.6 meters (950 ft) with 57 floors. The building was proposed in mid-2011. The SNCI Tower was designed by the solus4 architectural firm and LeMessurier Consultants.

Question: Which NYC skyscraper was designed by the architectural firm of Napoleon LeBrun & Sons: SNCI Tower or Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower?
Answer: Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower
Family Guy: Live in Vegas
Family Guy: Live in Vegas is a soundtrack album for the American animated television series "Family Guy". It was released on April 26, 2005 by Geffen Records. It was composed by Walter Murphy and creator Seth MacFarlane. The album features only one song from the series: the theme song; the rest of the songs were composed exclusively for the album. It features vocals from Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green, Mike Henry, Mila Kunis, Adam West and Lori Alan, as well as Jason Alexander, Patti LuPone and Haylie Duff as guest stars. It includes Rat Pack- and Broadway-inspired songs.
Lori Alan
Lori Alan (born July 18, 1966) is an American actress and voice actress. She has played a long-running role as Pearl Krabs on the animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants". She also voiced Diane Simmons on "Family Guy", the Invisible Woman on "Fantastic Four", and The Boss in the "Metal Gear" video game series.
Lori Alan
Alan was born on July 18, 1966 in Potomac, Maryland. She had a mixed-faith family: her mother is a Southern Baptist and her father is Jewish. Both of her parents were performers and supported her choice to be an actress. Alan lives in Los Angeles.

Question: When was the soundtrack album released that included vocals from the person who played the role of Pearl Krabs on "SpongeBob SquarePants"?  
Answer: April 26, 2005
Rule of law
The functional interpretation of the term "rule of law", consistent with the traditional English meaning, contrasts the "rule of law" with the "rule of man". According to the functional view, a society in which government officers have a great deal of discretion has a low degree of "rule of law", whereas a society in which government officers have little discretion has a high degree of "rule of law". Upholding the rule of law can sometimes require the punishment of those who commit offenses that are justifiable under natural law but not statutory law. The rule of law is thus somewhat at odds with flexibility, even when flexibility may be preferable.

Question: What level of discretion do governments with a low degree of the "rule of law" have?
Answer: a great deal
Alexander Graham Bell
Bell's own detailed account, presented to the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1882, differs in several particulars from most of the many and varied versions now in circulation, by concluding that extraneous metal was not to blame for failure to locate the bullet. Perplexed by the peculiar results he had obtained during an examination of Garfield, Bell "proceeded to the Executive Mansion the next morning ... to ascertain from the surgeons whether they were perfectly sure that all metal had been removed from the neighborhood of the bed. It was then recollected that underneath the horse-hair mattress on which the President lay was another mattress composed of steel wires. Upon obtaining a duplicate, the mattress was found to consist of a sort of net of woven steel wires, with large meshes. The extent of the [area that produced a response from the detector] having been so small, as compared with the area of the bed, it seemed reasonable to conclude that the steel mattress had produced no detrimental effect." In a footnote, Bell adds, "The death of President Garfield and the subsequent "post-mortem" examination, however, proved that the bullet was at too great a distance from the surface to have affected our apparatus."

Question: Where did Bell go the day after trying to find the bullet?
Answer: Executive Mansion
Zoo Weekly
Zoo is a defunct British (and formerly an Australian and South African) lads' magazine published weekly by Bauer Media Group in the United Kingdom. It was launched on 29 January 2004, and for a time was the UK's only men's weekly after the similar and rival magazine "Nuts" closed in April 2014.
ZIP (magazine)
Zip was a weekly men's magazine published in the United Kingdom. It was launched on 1 March 2013 as a sister title to "Loaded" and was published by Blue Publishing for nine issues before being sold to OOHYEAH Publishing. It relaunched in September 2013. The original owners of "Zip" launched the title to take on rival titles "Zoo" and "Nuts" which were aimed at the same demographic, and had similar content.

Question: Which magazine closed in 2014 was rival to Zip?
Answer: Nuts
Multiracial Americans
After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions. In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to "pass" as white. Diverse immigration has brought more mixed race people into the United States, such as a significant population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos. Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf. Loving Day). Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial. In 2008, Barack Obama was elected as the first biracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African-American.

Question: When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?
Answer: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement
Tuareg people
The Tuareg people ( ; also spelt Twareg or Touareg; endonym: "Kel Tamasheq", "Kel Tagelmust") are a large Berber ethnic confederation. They principally inhabit the Sahara in a vast area stretching from far southwestern Libya to southern Algeria, Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso. Traditionally nomadic pastoralists, small groups of Tuareg are also found in northern Nigeria.
Gao Region
The region is bordered to the north by Kidal Region, to the west by Tombouctou Region, and to the east and most of the south by Niger (Tahoua Region and Tillabéri Region), sharing a portion of the southern border with Burkina Faso (Sahel Region).
Gao Region
Common ethnicities in the Gao Region include the Songhai, Bozo, Tuareg, Bambara, and Kounta. The towns include Gao, Bourem, and Bamba.

Question: What people principally inhabit the Sahara desert and also live in the Gao Region?
Answer: The Tuareg people
2009 BCS National Championship Game
The 2009 FedEx BCS National Championship Game was an American football game played at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, on January 8, 2009. It was the national championship game for the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season, and featured the second-ranked Florida Gators against the top-ranked Oklahoma Sooners. The two participants were determined by the BCS Rankings to decide the BCS National Championship. Television coverage in the United States was provided by Fox, and radio coverage by ESPN Radio. The game was the last BCS Championship to air on Fox; starting with the 2010 game, ABC or ESPN televised the championship.
2008 Oklahoma Sooners football team
The 2008 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 114th season of Sooner football. The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 10th season as head coach. They played their homes games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference

Question: Which two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner led his team to the 2009 FedEx BCS National Championship Game?
Answer: Bob Stoops
Spice Girls
The Spice Girls are an English pop girl group formed in 1994. The group comprises Melanie Brown, also known as Mel B ("Scary Spice"), Melanie Chisholm, also known as Mel C ("Sporty Spice"), Emma Bunton ("Baby Spice"), Geri Halliwell ("Ginger Spice") and Victoria Beckham ("Posh Spice"). They were signed to Virgin Records and released their debut single "Wannabe" in 1996; it hit number one in 37 countries and commenced their global success. Their debut album "Spice" sold more than 23 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in history. Their follow-up album, "Spiceworld" sold over 13 million copies worldwide. The Spice Girls have sold 85 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling girl group of all time, one of the best-selling pop groups of all time, and the biggest British pop success since the Beatles. Among the highest-profile acts in 1990s popular culture, "Time" called them "arguably the most recognizable face" of Cool Britannia, the mid-1990s celebration of youth culture in the UK.
Let Love Lead the Way
"Let Love Lead the Way" is a song by English girl group the Spice Girls, released as one of the two songs picked as the lead single from their third studio album, "Forever" (2000). The single was released internationally as a double A-side single with "Holler". It peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the group's ninth number-one single.

Question: "Let Love Lead the Way" is a song by an English girl group formed in what year?
Answer: 1994
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass, which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert from the heating of the vast continental land area, and it affects the whole desert during most of the year. Because of this extreme heating process, a thermal low is usually noticed near the surface, and is the strongest and the most developed during the summertime. The Sahara High represents the eastern continental extension of the Azores High, centered over the North Atlantic Ocean. The subsidence of the Sahara High nearly reaches the ground during the coolest part of the year, while it is confined to the upper troposphere during the hottest periods.

Question: What section of the Sahara's cloud cover are the most   accentuated?
Answer: eastern
Bardstown, Kentucky
Bardstown is a home rule-class city in Nelson County, Kentucky, United States. The population was recorded as 11,700 by the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Nelson County. It is named for the pioneering Bard brothers. David Bard obtained a 1,000 acre land grant in 1785 in what was then Jefferson County, Virginia, from Governor Patrick Henry. William Bard surveyed and platted the town. It was originally chartered as Baird's Town in 1788, and has been known as Beardstown, and Beards Town.
Kentucky Bourbon Festival
The Kentucky Bourbon Festival is a weeklong activity consisting of more than thirty events in Bardstown, Kentucky, United States, dedicated to celebrating the history and art of distilling bourbon whiskey. The organizers of the festival promote the strong association between bourbon and the city of Bardstown, and have trademarked the phrase "Bourbon Capital of the World" to apply specifically to Bardstown. Bardstown has been the site of bourbon distilleries since 1776.

Question: What is the population of the city which holds the Kentucky Bourbon Festival?
Answer: 11,700
Mukesh (singer)
Mukesh Chand Mathur (22 July 1923 – 27 August 1976), better known mononymously as Mukesh, was an Indian playback singer. Mukesh is considered to be one of the most popular and acclaimed playback singers of the Hindi film industry. Amongst the numerous nominations and awards he won, his song "Kai Baar Yuhi Dekha Hai" from the film "Rajnigandha" (1973) won him the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer. He was one of the best singers of his era.
Mukesh (singer)
Mukesh was also popular as being the voice of actors Raj Kapoor, Manoj Kumar, Feroz Khan, Sunil Dutt and Dilip Kumar. He was also a major part of the music industry in early Bollywood movies, working with actor and movie director Raj Kapoor, music director Shankar–Jaikishan, and lyricist Shailendra.
Mera Joota Hai Japani
Mera Joota Hai Japani (] ; ) is a Hindi song with music by Shankar Jaikishan and lyrics by Shailendra, written for the 1955 Bollywood film "Shree 420". It was performed by popular Bollywood star Raj Kapoor, though actually sung by playback singer Mukesh.

Question: In which year was playback singer of "Mera Joota Hai Japani" born?
Answer: 1923
Com Truise
Seth Haley (known by his stage name Com Truise) is an American electronic musician. His stage name is a spoonerism of the name of American actor Tom Cruise. 
Com Truise
Pre-2010, Com Truise had released music under the pseudonyms Sarin Sunday, SYSTM, and Airliner.
In Decay
In Decay (stylized as in decay.) is a compilation album by American electronic musician Seth Haley's project Com Truise, released on July 16, 2012, by the independent record label Ghostly International. The record is a collection of tracks that, before its release, were only available as demos found on Haley's internet mixtape series "Komputer Kasts" and his SoundCloud account. These early tracks, some of which were produced before the release of "Cyanide Sisters" (2010), showcase Haley exploring an electropop funk music sound that would later come to define the Com Truise project. Critical reception upon release was mixed overall; a common praise was the album's sound design, while a frequent criticism was its repetition and lack of distinct tone and feel of each track.

Question: What American electronic musician has released the album In Decay and has also done tracks under the names Sarin Sunday and SYSTM? 
Answer: Seth Haley
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April [O.S. 3 April] 1894 – 11 September 1971) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and as chairman of the Council of Ministers (or premier) from 1958 to 1964. Khrushchev was responsible for the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union, for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program, and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy. Khrushchev's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier.
Nikita Khrushchev
Khrushchev was born in 1894 in the village of Kalinovka, in western Russia, close to the present-day border between Russia and Ukraine. He was employed as a metal worker during his youth, and he was a political commissar during the Russian Civil War. With the help of Lazar Kaganovich, he worked his way up the Soviet hierarchy. He supported Joseph Stalin's purges, and approved thousands of arrests. In 1938, Stalin sent him to govern the Ukrainian SSR, and he continued the purges there. During what was known in the Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War (Eastern Front of World War II), Khrushchev was again a commissar, serving as an intermediary between Stalin and his generals. Khrushchev was present at the bloody defense of Stalingrad, a fact he took great pride in throughout his life. After the war, he returned to Ukraine before being recalled to Moscow as one of Stalin's close advisers. 
Georgi Bolshakov
Georgi Bolshakov (1922–1989) was a Soviet GRU officer under journalist cover who was posted to Washington, D.C., twice, most significantly in the early 1960s. In this capacity, he played a major role in diplomacy between the United States and the Soviet Union during the beginning of the John F. Kennedy administration. President Kennedy’s brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, secretly met with Bolshakov on numerous occasions in 1961 in order to gain more information about Soviet intentions and convey messages from the administration to the top Soviet leadership, including Premier Nikita Khrushchev.

Question: Who lived longer, Georgi Bolshakov or Nikita Khrushchev?
Answer: Nikita Khrushchev
Chaturanga
Chaturanga ( ; " "), or "catur" for short, is an ancient Indian strategy game that is commonly theorized to be the common ancestor of the board games chess, "xiangqi", "shogi", "sittuyin", and "makruk".
Chaturanga
Chaturanga is first known from the Gupta Empire in India around the 6th century AD. In the 7th century, it was adopted as "chatrang (shatranj)" in Sassanid Persia, which in turn was the form of chess brought to late-medieval Europe.
Ticket to Ride (board game)
Ticket to Ride is a railway-themed German-style board game designed by Alan R. Moon. It was illustrated by Julien Delval and Cyrille Daujean and published in 2004 by Days of Wonder. The game is also known as "Zug um Zug" (German), "Les Aventuriers du Rail" (French), "Aventureros al Tren" (Spanish), "Wsiąść do pociągu" (Polish), and "Menolippu" (Finnish).

Question: Chaturanga and Ticket to Ride, are which form of entertainment?
Answer: game
Rizhao
Rizhao (), alternatively romanized as Jihchao, is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Shandong province, China. It is situated on the coastline along the Yellow Sea, and features a major seaport. It borders Qingdao to the northeast, Weifang to the north, Linyi to the west and southwest, and faces Korea and Japan across the Yellow Sea to the east.
Cenxi
Cenxi () is a county-level city under the administration of Wuzhou City, in the east of Guangxi, People's Republic of China.

Question: Where are Cenxi and Rizhao located?
Answer: China
Mammal
The first amniotes apparently arose in the Pennsylvanian subperiod of the Carboniferous. They descended from earlier reptiliomorph amphibious tetrapods, which lived on land that was already inhabited by insects and other invertebrates as well as ferns, mosses and other plants. Within a few million years, two important amniote lineages became distinct: the synapsids, which would later include the common ancestor of the mammals; and the sauropsids, which now include turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodilians and dinosaurs (including birds). Synapsids have a single hole (temporal fenestra) low on each side of the skull. One synapsid group, the pelycosaurs, included the largest and fiercest animals of the early Permian. Nonmammalian synapsids are sometimes (inaccurately) called "mammal-like reptiles".

Question: What is a distinct trait of Synapsids?
Answer: single hole (temporal fenestra) low on each side of the skull
New York City
New York City has focused on reducing its environmental impact and carbon footprint. Mass transit use in New York City is the highest in the United States. Also, by 2010, the city had 3,715 hybrid taxis and other clean diesel vehicles, representing around 28% of New York's taxi fleet in service, the most of any city in North America.

Question: What percentage of the New York City cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010?
Answer: 28%
Catalan language
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə] ; /o ɔ u/ > [u] ; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e] , [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a] .

Question: Which vowel remains distinct?
Answer: /i/
Dwight D. Eisenhower
The Eisenhowers had two sons. Doud Dwight "Icky" Eisenhower (1917–1921) died of scarlet fever at the age of three. Eisenhower was mostly reluctant to discuss his death. Their second son, John Eisenhower (1922–2013), was born in Denver, Colorado. John served in the United States Army, retired as a brigadier general, became an author and served as U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971. Coincidentally, John graduated from West Point on D-Day, June 6, 1944. He married Barbara Jean Thompson on June 10, 1947. John and Barbara had four children: David, Barbara Ann, Susan Elaine and Mary Jean. David, after whom Camp David is named, married Richard Nixon's daughter Julie in 1968.

Question: What was John Eisenhower's final rank in the military?
Answer: brigadier general
Old English
Modern editions of Old English manuscripts generally introduce some additional conventions. The modern forms of Latin letters are used, including in place of the insular G, ⟨s⟩ for long S, and others which may differ considerably from the insular script, notably , and . Macrons are used to indicate long vowels, where usually no distinction was made between long and short vowels in the originals. (In some older editions an acute accent mark was used for consistency with Old Norse conventions.) Additionally, modern editions often distinguish between velar and palatal ⟨⟩ and ⟨⟩ by placing dots above the palatals: ⟨⟩ , ⟨⟩ . The letter wynn ⟨⟩ is usually replaced with ⟨⟩ , but , eth and thorn are normally retained (except when eth is replaced by thorn).

Question: When eth is replaced, what is it replaced by?
Answer: thorn
Romancing the Stone
Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American romantic comedy-adventure film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Diane Thomas. The film stars Michael Douglas (who also produced the film), Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito. It was followed by a 1985 sequel titled "The Jewel of the Nile". "Romancing the Stone" was released on March 30, 1984 to positive reviews from critics and earning over $115 million worldwide at the box office.
Romancing the Stone
Thomas wrote the screenplay in 1979, her only screenplay to be produced in her lifetime. Noticing Thomas’ screenplay, Zemeckis, who at the time was developing Cocoon, offered his service as director, but Fox declined after his first two films I Wanna Hold Your Hand and Used Cars were commercial failures. After Fox executives disliked the film's preview, he was dismissed as director of Cocoon. Alan Silvestri, who would collaborate with Zemeckis on his later films, composed the film's score.
Diane Thomas
Diane Renee Thomas (January 7, 1946 – October 21, 1985) was an American screenwriter. She was working as a waitress while writing scripts and then pitched the script for "Romancing the Stone" to Michael Douglas, who then bought, produced, and starred in the film.
Diane Thomas
She was born January 7, 1946 in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. Her family moved to Long Beach, California when she was 12 years old. She attended the University of Southern California and majored in business. Then she worked as an advertising copywriter, wrote travel brochures, took acting classes, and worked toward a degree in psychology.

Question: Diane Renee Thomas, was a screenwriter, she was working as a waitress while writing scripts and then had the opportunity to pitch the script for which 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy, and directed by Robert Zemeckis, it stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito?
Answer: Romancing the Stone
Sampo Group
Sampo Oyj is a Finnish financial company made up of the parent company Sampo plc and If P&C Insurance Holding Ltd, Mandatum Life Insurance Company Ltd and Topdanmark, all of which are its subsidiaries. The parent company in Helsinki administers the subsidiaries. Sampo Group employs nearly 9,400 employees. Kari Stadigh is the Group CEO and President for Sampo.
Nordea
Nordea Bank Abp ( ), commonly referred to as Nordea, is a European financial services group operating in northern Europe and based in Helsinki, Finland. The bank is the result of the successive mergers and acquisitions of the Finnish, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish banks of Merita Bank, Unibank, Kreditkassen (Christiania Bank) and Nordbanken that took place between 1997 and 2000. The Baltic states are today also considered part of the home market. The largest shareholder of Nordea is Sampo, a Finnish insurance company with around 20% of the shares. Nordea is listed on the Copenhagen Stock Exchange, Helsinki Stock Exchange and Stockholm Stock Exchange.

Question: Which group that employs nearly 6,800 employees is the largest share holder of Nordea?
Answer: Sampo Group
Korean War
The on-again, off-again armistice negotiations continued for two years, first at Kaesong, on the border between North and South Korea, and then at the neighboring village of Panmunjom. A major, problematic negotiation point was prisoner of war (POW) repatriation. The PVA, KPA and UN Command could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans. A Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, under the chairman Indian General K. S. Thimayya, was subsequently set up to handle the matter.

Question: What issues stalled the armistice talks?
Answer: prisoner of war (POW) repatriation
Universal Pictures
In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films—Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.

Question: What motion pictures were made by Jewel?
Answer: prestige motion pictures
History of India
From 1920 leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi began highly popular mass movements to campaign against the British Raj using largely peaceful methods. The Gandhi-led independence movement opposed the British rule using non-violent methods like non-co-operation, civil disobedience and economic resistance. However, revolutionary activities against the British rule took place throughout the Indian subcontinent and some others adopted a militant approach like the Hindustan Republican Association, founded by Chandrasekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and others, that sought to overthrow British rule by armed struggle. The Government of India Act 1935 was a major success in this regard.

Question: What means did Gandhi espouse to gain self-rule?
Answer: peaceful
Thriller (album)
Thriller is the sixth studio album by American singer Michael Jackson, released on November 30, 1982 by Epic Records. Reunited with "Off the Wall" producer Quincy Jones, Jackson was inspired to create an album where "every song was a killer". With the ongoing backlash against disco, Jackson moved in a new musical direction, incorporating pop, post-disco, rock and funk. The album features a single guest appearance, with Paul McCartney becoming the first artist to be featured on Jackson's albums. Recording took place from April to November 1982 at Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles, with a production budget of $750,000.
Thriller (album)
"Thriller" became Jackson's first number one album on the "Billboard" Top LPs & Tapes chart. Producing the singles: "The Girl Is Mine", "Billie Jean", "Beat It", "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'", "Human Nature", "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)", and "Thriller", all reached the top 10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, setting the record for the most top 10 singles from an album, with "Beat It" and "Billie Jean" reaching number one. Following Jackson's performance of "Billie Jean" in "", where he debuted his signature moonwalk dance, the sales of the album significantly increased, selling one million copies worldwide per week. The "Thriller" music video was premiered to great anticipation in December 1983 and played regularly on MTV, which also increased the sales of the album. It spent a record 37 weeks at number one on the "Billboard" 200, from February 26, 1983 to April 14, 1984.
Vocalese (album)
Vocalese is the ninth studio album by Jazz band The Manhattan Transfer, released in 1985 on the Atlantic Records. Recording sessions took place during 1985. Production came from Tim Hauser and Martin Fischer. This album is considered to be The Manhattan Transfer's most critically acclaimed album. It received 12 Grammy nominations, making it second only to Michael Jackson's "Thriller" as the most nominated individual album. It also received extremely high ratings from music critics, including a 4.5 out of 5 stars rating from Allmusic. The album peaked at number 2 on the Top Jazz Albums and number 74 on the "Billboard" 200. The album's title "Vocalese" refers to a style of music that sets lyrics to previously recorded jazz instrumental pieces. The vocals then reproduce the sound and feel of the original instrumentation. Jon Hendricks, proficient in this art, composed all of the lyrics for this album.

Question: Who was the producer of the Michael Jackson album that has received the most Grammy nominations?
Answer: Quincy Jones
Mela Lee
Lee first got into voice acting when she auditioned for "Vampire Princess Miyu", but the director had her read for "Saint Tail", and she was cast as the title character Meimi Haneoka, whom assumes the secret identity of Saint Tail. She would later land the vampire role of Yuki Cross in the "Vampire Knight series" and Rin Tosaka, the heroine of the "Fate/stay night" series. She also played the lead heroine in "Rozen Maiden". Lee has also served as an ADR Voice Replacement specialist in over 100 projects, including "Suicide Squad", "Gotham", "Detroit", "Zero Dark Thirty", "Atlanta", and "The Good Wife".
Mela Lee
In addition to voice acting, Lee is the lead singer, composer, and lyricist for her band Magnolia Memoir. She and fellow voice actress Erica Lindbeck host their own web series called "Lindbeck and Lee" with voice actor guests.
Vampire Knight
The first chapter of Matsuri Hino's "Vampire Knight" premiered in the January 2005 issue of "LaLa". The individual chapters were collected and published in "tankōbon" volumes by Hakusensha, in nineteen volumes which were released in Japan. The series is licensed for an English language release in North America by Viz Media. In addition to publishing the individual volumes, the series was serialized in Viz's "Shojo Beat" manga anthology from the July 2006 issue until the magazine was discontinued after the August 2009 issue. It is licensed for English release in Australia and New Zealand by Madman Entertainment, which released fifteen volumes. The final volume was released in English on October 14, 2014 by Viz Media.
Vampire Knight
Since the manga's conclusion, Hino began releasing a series of special chapters, which take place after the end of the final volume. On November 8, 2013, Hino released the first special chapter titled "" "", which was licensed and released digitally by Viz Media on December 9, 2014. The second special chapter, titled "" "", was released on February 10, 2015. On December 10, 2015, the third special chapter, titled "" "", was released. On February 10, 2016, the fourth and final special chapter, "" "", was released. The "Lala" issue also announced that a volume compiling the special chapters will be released in June 2016. Hino is currently releasing a brand new, spin-off manga called "Vampire Knight Memories", which began in June.

Question: The manga series that Mela Lee played Yuki Cross in comes from what country?
Answer: Japan
Nigeria
Education in Nigeria is overseen by the Ministry of Education. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing policy for state-controlled public education and state schools at a regional level. The education system is divided into Kindergarten, primary education, secondary education and tertiary education. After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so it would reach every subregion of Nigeria. 68% of the Nigerian population is literate, and the rate for men (75.7%) is higher than that for women (60.6%).

Question: How much of Nigeria's female population can read?
Answer: 60.6%
Dutch language
The change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects and is comparable to the English Great Vowel Shift and the diphthongisation of long high vowels in Modern High German, which had centuries earlier reached the state now found in Polder Dutch. Stroop theorizes that the lowering of open-mid to open diphthongs is a phonetically "natural" and inevitable development and that Dutch, after it had diphthongised the long high vowels like German and English, "should" have lowered the diphthongs like German and English as well.

Question: The lowering of diphthongs is intriguing partly because it's associated with what single gender?
Answer: women