qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Holly Holm
Holly Rene Holm (born October 17, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. She is the former UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion, and a former professional boxer and kickboxer. She was a multiple-time world champion in boxing, defending her titles 18 times in three weight classes, and a two-time "Ring" magazine fighter of the year (2005, 2006). She is ranked by BoxRec as the best female professional boxer of all time. She has the notable distinction of being the first (and currently only) fighter to hold a world boxing title and a UFC title. 
Anne Sophie Mathis
Anne Sophie Mathis (born 23 July 1977) is a French former professional boxer who competed between 1995 and 2016. She held world titles in two weight division; the WBA female super-lightweight from 2006 to 2008; the WBC female super-lightweight title in 2008; and the WIBF and WIBA welterweight titles in 2011. She also challenged once for the WBO female light-middleweight title in 2014 and the undisputed welterweight title in 2016 against Cecilia Brækhus. She is best known for her knockout win over Holly Holm in 2011 and is considered one of the biggest punchers in the history of women's boxing.

Question: What is the middle name of the woman who Anne Sophie Mathis beat for a boxing world title?
Answer: Rene
BBC Television
When ITV was launched in 1955, the BBC Television Service (renamed "BBC tv" in 1960) showed popular programming, including comedies, drama, documentaries, game shows, and soap operas, covering a wide range of genres and regularly competed with ITV to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week. The channel also introduced the science fiction show "Doctor Who" on 23 November 1963 - at 17:16 - which went on to become one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes.

Question: What program debuted on November 23, 1963?
Answer: Doctor Who
Beer
In 1516, William IV, Duke of Bavaria, adopted the "Reinheitsgebot" (purity law), perhaps the oldest food-quality regulation still in use in the 21st century, according to which the only allowed ingredients of beer are water, hops and barley-malt. Beer produced before the Industrial Revolution continued to be made and sold on a domestic scale, although by the 7th century AD, beer was also being produced and sold by European monasteries. During the Industrial Revolution, the production of beer moved from artisanal manufacture to industrial manufacture, and domestic manufacture ceased to be significant by the end of the 19th century. The development of hydrometers and thermometers changed brewing by allowing the brewer more control of the process and greater knowledge of the results.

Question: In what year did William IV adopt a purity law pertaining to beer?
Answer: 1516
Albert J. Ellis Airport
Albert J. Ellis Airport ( ) is a county-owned public-use airport in Onslow County, North Carolina, United States. It is located in Richlands, 10 nautical miles (19 km) northwest of the central business district of Jacksonville and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. The airport has a single runway and three gates. Opening on February 15, 1971, the airport is used by general aviation, the military, and two commercial airlines, American Eagle and Delta Connection. 
Albert J. Ellis Airport
American Eagle operates services to Charlotte. These services are operated by PSA Airlines, which operates CRJ-200s, CRJ-700s, and CRJ-900s, and Piedmont Airlines, which operates E-145s.
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport ( ) , also known as National Airport, Washington National or Reagan National Airport, is in Arlington, Virginia, next to the border of Washington, D.C. It is the smaller of two airports operated by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority that serve the National Capital Region (NCR) around Washington (the larger airport being Washington Dulles International Airport about 30 mi to the west in Virginia's Fairfax and Loudoun counties). The airport is 5 mi from downtown Washington and the border is visible from the airport, making it the nearest and most convenient airport to the capital.
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
The airport's original name was Washington National Airport. Congress adopted the present name to honor President Ronald Reagan in 1998. MWAA operates the airport with close oversight by the federal government due to its proximity to the national capital.

Question: Which airport is located in North Carolina, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport or Albert J. Ellis Airport?
Answer: Albert J. Ellis Airport
BBC Television
BBC Japan was a general entertainment channel, which operated between December 2004 and April 2006. It ceased operations after its Japanese distributor folded.

Question: What was the genre of BBC Japan?
Answer: general entertainment
Coy Stewart
Tyson Coy Stewart (born June 24, 1998) is an American actor. He had a role in the TBS sitcom "Are We There Yet?" as Kevin Kingston-Persons, taking Philip Bolden's place, Troy in the Nickelodeon sitcom "Bella and the Bulldogs" and Lorenzo in Netflix sitcom Mr. Iglesias.
Bella and the Bulldogs
Bella and the Bulldogs is an American comedy television series created by Jonathan Butler and Gabriel Garza that aired on Nickelodeon from January 17, 2015 to June 25, 2016. The series stars Brec Bassinger, Coy Stewart, Jackie Radinsky, Buddy Handleson, Lilimar, Haley Tju, and Rio Mangini.

Question: Which character did Coy Stewart play in the sitcom that was premiered on nickelodeon on January 17 2015 starring Brec Bassinger, Coy Stewart, Jackie Radinsky, Buddy Handleson, Lilimar, Haley Tju, and Rio Mangini?
Answer: Troy
Gary Zukav
Gary Zukav (born October 17, 1942) is an American spiritual teacher and the author of four consecutive New York Times Best Sellers. Beginning in 1998, he appeared more than 30 times on "The Oprah Winfrey Show" to discuss transformation in human consciousness concepts presented in his book "The Seat of the Soul". His first book, "The Dancing Wu Li Masters" (1979), won a U.S. National Book Award. 
The Dancing Wu Li Masters
The Dancing Wu Li Masters is a 1979 book by Gary Zukav, a popular science work exploring modern physics, and quantum phenomena in particular. It was awarded a 1980 U.S. National Book Award in category of Science. Although it explores empirical topics in modern physics research, "The Dancing Wu Li Masters" gained attention for leveraging metaphors taken from eastern spiritual movements, in particular the Huayen school of Buddhism with the monk Fazang's treatise on the Golden Lion, to explain quantum phenomena and has been regarded by some reviewers as a New Age work, although the book is mostly concerned with the work of pioneers in western physics down through the ages.

Question: What was the first book written by an author of four consecutive New York Times Best Seller?
Answer: The Dancing Wu Li Masters
Southern Europe
European Travel Commission divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics (TDM) model.

Question: What does TDM stand for?
Answer: Tourism Decision Metrics
Lady and the Tramp
Lady and the Tramp is a 1955 American animated musical romance film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Film Distribution. It was the first animated film distributed by the company. The 15th Disney animated feature film, it was the first animated feature filmed in the CinemaScope widescreen film process.
Lady and the Tramp
Based on the 1945 "Cosmopolitan" magazine story of "Happy Dan, The Cynical Dog" by Ward Greene, "Lady and the Tramp" tells the story of a female American Cocker Spaniel named Lady who lives with a refined, upper-middle-class family and a male stray mutt called the Tramp. When the two dogs meet, they embark on many romantic adventures and fall in love.
Gary Mooney
Gary Mooney (1930 – August 5, 2008) was an American animator who worked for Walt Disney Studios, Hubley Studios and fellow animator Jay Ward during his career, which spanned several decades from the 1950s to the 2000s (decade). 
Gary Mooney
Some of Mooney's earliest work included uncredited assistant animator positions on the Walt Disney animated films "Lady and the Tramp" in 1955 and "Sleeping Beauty" in 1959. Mooney later worked for Hubley Studios and Jay Ward and continued to work in the United States.

Question: What nationality was the animator that worked on the 15th Disney animated feature film?
Answer: American
Tibet
Standing at 117 m in height and 360 m in width, the Potala Palace is the most important example of Tibetan architecture. Formerly the residence of the Dalai Lama, it contains over one thousand rooms within thirteen stories, and houses portraits of the past Dalai Lamas and statues of the Buddha. It is divided between the outer White Palace, which serves as the administrative quarters, and the inner Red Quarters, which houses the assembly hall of the Lamas, chapels, 10,000 shrines, and a vast library of Buddhist scriptures. The Potala Palace is a World Heritage Site, as is Norbulingka, the former summer residence of the Dalai Lama.

Question: Who used to reside in the Potala Palace?
Answer: the Dalai Lama
Philadelphia 76ers
The Philadelphia 76ers (colloquially known as the Sixers) are an American professional basketball team based in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. The 76ers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division and play at Wells Fargo Center. Founded in 1946 and originally known as the Syracuse Nationals, they are one of the oldest franchises in the NBA, and one of only eight (out of 23) to survive the league's first decade.
Petteri Koponen
Petteri Johannes Koponen (born 13 April 1988) is a Finnish professional basketball player for Bayern Munich of the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL) and the EuroLeague. Standing at 1.94 m , he plays both point guard and shooting guard positions. He was drafted as the 30th pick by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 2007 NBA draft, and his NBA rights are currently held by the Dallas Mavericks.

Question: What is another common name for the team that drafted Petteri Koponen in 2007?
Answer: Sixers
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census
In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards stem in large measure from new responsibilities to enforce civil rights laws." Among the changes, OMB issued the instruction to "mark one or more races" after noting evidence of increasing numbers of interracial children and wanting to capture the diversity in a measurable way and having received requests by people who wanted to be able to acknowledge their or their children's full ancestry rather than identifying with only one group. Prior to this decision, the Census and other government data collections asked people to report only one race.

Question: How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997?
Answer: one or more
History of science
At the beginning of the 13th century, there were reasonably accurate Latin translations of the main works of almost all the intellectually crucial ancient authors, allowing a sound transfer of scientific ideas via both the universities and the monasteries. By then, the natural philosophy in these texts began to be extended by scholastics such as Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon, Albertus Magnus and Duns Scotus. Precursors of the modern scientific method, influenced by earlier contributions of the Islamic world, can be seen already in Grosseteste's emphasis on mathematics as a way to understand nature, and in the empirical approach admired by Bacon, particularly in his "Opus Majus". Pierre Duhem's thesis is that Stephen Tempier - the Bishop of Paris - Condemnation of 1277 led to the study of medieval science as a serious discipline, "but no one in the field any longer endorses his view that modern science started in 1277". However, many scholars agree with Duhem's view that the mid-late Middle Ages saw important scientific developments.

Question: What language did the important scientific works get translated into for universities and monasteries?
Answer: Latin
Samurai
For example, the full name of Oda Nobunaga was "Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga" ( ), in which "Oda" is a clan or family name, "Kazusanosuke" is a title of vice-governor of Kazusa province, "Saburo" is a formal nickname ("yobina"), and "Nobunaga" is an adult name ("nanori") given at genpuku, the coming of age ceremony. A man was addressed by his family name and his title, or by his "yobina" if he did not have a title. However, the "nanori" was a private name that could be used by only a very few, including the emperor. Samurai could choose their own "nanori" and frequently changed their names to reflect their allegiances.

Question: What did Kazusanosuke mean?
Answer: a title of vice-governor of Kazusa province
Mike Ditka
Michael Keller Ditka (born Michael Dyczko on October 18, 1939) is an American former football player, coach, and television commentator. A member of both the College (1986) and the Pro (1988) Football Halls of Fame, he was UPI NFL Rookie of Year in 1961, a five-time Pro Bowl selection, and a five-time All-Pro tight end with the National Football League's Chicago Bears, Philadelphia Eagles and Dallas Cowboys.
Mike Ditka
He was an NFL champion with the 1963 Bears, and is a three-time Super Bowl champion, playing on the Cowboys Super Bowl VI team as well as winning as an assistant coach for the Cowboys in Super Bowl XII, and coaching the Bears to victory in Super Bowl XX. He was named to the NFL's 50th, 75th and 100th Anniversary All-Time Teams.
1992 Chicago Bears season
The 1992 Chicago Bears season was their 73rd regular season completed in the National Football League (NFL). The Bears were looking to get back into the playoffs for a third straight year and improve on their 11–5 record, which was good enough for second place in the NFC Central, and to win their eighth division title in ten years. Although the Bears had a 4–3 record through seven games, they lost eight of their remaining nine (including six consecutively) and finished at 5–11. The Bears' poor record resulted in the termination of Mike Ditka as head coach on January 5, 1993 after eleven seasons. Dave Wannstedt, who was serving as the Dallas Cowboys' defensive coordinator, was hired to take his place. Ditka was fired from coaching the Bears with a 106–62 record, playoff appearances in seven out of 11 seasons since 1982 and a Super Bowl victory in 1985, with the defense considered the best of all time. He would return as a head coach in the NFL with the New Orleans Saints in 1997.

Question: What year was this former 1992 CHicago Bears season coach born?
Answer: 1939
Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)
From 1946 to 1964 five Departments of State did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence. These departments merged in 1964; the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merged into the Ministry of Defence in 1971.

Question: All former Departments of State (except the Ministry of Aviation Supply) merged in what year?
Answer: 1964
Neil Turbin
Neil Turbin (born December 24, 1963) is an American thrash metal vocalist known for being the first full-time vocalist for American band Anthrax. He is the current lead vocalist and songwriter of the heavy metal band DeathRiders, and a member of the hard rock band Bleed the Hunger.
Aaron Gillespie
Aaron Roderick Gillespie (born July 18, 1983) is an American musician, best known for being the original drummer and clean vocalist for the metalcore band Underoath, and the lead singer and rhythm guitarist for the alternative rock band the Almost. Gillespie also maintains his own solo project, and released his debut full-length album, "Anthem Song" on March 8, 2011. From 2013 to 2016, he was the touring drummer for Paramore.

Question: Were Neil Turbin and Aaron Gillespie both members of the band Anthrax?
Answer: no
Buckingham Palace
Investitures, which include the conferring of knighthoods by dubbing with a sword, and other awards take place in the palace's Ballroom, built in 1854. At 36.6 m long, 18 m wide and 13.5 m high, it is the largest room in the palace. It has replaced the throne room in importance and use. During investitures, the Queen stands on the throne dais beneath a giant, domed velvet canopy, known as a shamiana or a baldachin, that was used at the Delhi Durbar in 1911. A military band plays in the musicians' gallery as award recipients approach the Queen and receive their honours, watched by their families and friends.

Question: What does the Queen stand on during Investitures?
Answer: the throne dais
JR Payne
Ali-Marie "JR" Payne (born May 27, 1977) is an American college basketball coach who is currently head coach at Colorado.
Colorado Buffaloes women's basketball
The Colorado Buffaloes women's basketball team represents the University of Colorado Boulder and competes in the Pac-12 Conference of NCAA Division I.

Question: What is the name of the basketball team currently coached by Ali-Marie "JR" Payne?
Answer: Colorado Buffaloes
Brenda Chapman
Brenda Chapman (born November 1, 1962) is an American writer, storyboard artist, and director. In 1998, she became the first woman to direct an animated feature from a major studio, DreamWorks Animation's "The Prince of Egypt". She co-directed the Disney/Pixar film "Brave", becoming the first woman to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.
Brave (2012 film)
Brave is a 2012 American computer-animated fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman and co-directed by Steve Purcell. The story is by Chapman, with the screenplay by Andrews, Purcell, Chapman and Irene Mecchi. The film was produced by Katherine Sarafian, with John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, and Pete Docter as executive producers. The film's voice cast features Kelly Macdonald, Billy Connolly, Emma Thompson, Julie Walters, Robbie Coltrane, Kevin McKidd, and Craig Ferguson. Set in the Scottish Highlands, the film tells the story of a princess named Merida who defies an age-old custom, causing chaos in the kingdom by expressing the desire not to be betrothed. When her mother falls victim to a beastly curse, Merida must look within herself and find the key to saving the kingdom. Merida is the first Disney Princess created by Pixar. The film is also dedicated to Steve Jobs, who died before the film's release.

Question: Where is the Disney-Pixar film co-directed by the first woman to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature set?
Answer: the Scottish Highlands
The Blitz
"Luftwaffe" policy at this point was primarily to continue progressive attacks on London, chiefly by night attack; second, to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands, again chiefly by night attack; and third to disrupt plants and factories during the day by means of fighter-bombers.

Question: What was the Luftwaffe's second primary policy?
Answer: to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands
Ferd (company)
Ferd is a Norwegian holding company which holds partial ownership in companies within industry and finance as well as a real estate portfolio. The company has 75 employees and is owned by Johan H. Andresen and his two daughters Katharina and Alexandra; it was established in 2001. The group also has a number of venture and private equity holdings.
Alexandra Andresen
Alexandra Gamlemshaug Andresen (born 23 July 1996) is a Norwegian heiress. She became the world's youngest billionaire at age 19 in 2016 and held the position of youngest billionaire on the "Forbes" list for three consecutive years. As of 2020, Andresen is the world's second youngest billionaire and her net worth is estimated at US$1.1 billion.

Question: What Norwegian heiress, is the daughter of the owner of Norwegian holding company Ferd?
Answer: Alexandra Gamlemshaug Andresen
Richmond, Virginia
Auto racing is also popular in the area. The Richmond Raceway (RR) has hosted Monster Energy NASCAR Cup races since 1953, as well as the Capital City 400 from 1962 − 1980. RIR also hosted IndyCar's Suntrust Indy Challenge from 2001 − 2009. Another track, Southside Speedway, has operated since 1959 and sits just southwest of Richmond in Chesterfield County. This .333 mi oval short-track has become known as the "Toughest Track in the South" and "The Action Track", and features weekly stock car racing on Friday nights. Southside Speedway has acted as the breeding grounds for many past NASCAR legends including Richard Petty, Bobby Allison and Darrell Waltrip, and claims to be the home track of NASCAR superstar Denny Hamlin.

Question: What is the shape of Southside Speedway?
Answer: oval
Royal Mausoleum (Mauna ʻAla)
Mauna ʻ Ala (Fragrant Hills) in the Hawaiian language, is the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii (also called Royal Mausoleum State Monument) and the final resting place of Hawaii's two prominent royal families: the Kamehameha Dynasty and the Kalākaua Dynasty.
House of Kamehameha
The House of Kamehameha "(Hale O Kamehameha)", or the Kamehameha dynasty, was the reigning Royal Family of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻ i, beginning with its founding by Kamehameha I in 1795 and ending with the death of Kamehameha V in 1872 and Lunalilo in 1874. The kingdom would continue for another 21 years until its overthrow in 1893 with the fall of the House of Kalakaua.

Question: The Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii held the remains of the first dynasty that was founded in what year?
Answer: 1795
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess
A high-definition remaster of the game, "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD", was developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality. The game was released in North America and Europe on March 4, 2016; in Australia on March 5, 2016; and in Japan on March 10, 2016.

Question: What is the name of the remastered game?
Answer: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD
New York City
In 2017, the city had an estimated population density of 28491 PD/sqmi , rendering it the nation's most densely populated of all municipalities (of more than 100,000), with several small cities (of fewer than 100,000) in adjacent Hudson County, New Jersey having greater density, as per the 2010 census. Geographically co-extensive with New York County, the borough of Manhattan's 2017 population density of 72918 PD/sqmi makes it the highest of any county in the United States and higher than the density of any individual American city.

Question: Some cities in what county have a higher population density than New York City?
Answer: Hudson County
Alan G. Poindexter
Alan Goodwin "Dex" Poindexter (November 5, 1961 – July 1, 2012) was an American naval officer and a NASA astronaut. Poindexter was selected in the 1998 NASA Group (G17) and went into orbit aboard Space Shuttle missions STS-122 and STS-131.
John Poindexter
John Marlan Poindexter (born August 12, 1936) is a retired United States naval officer and Department of Defense official. He was Deputy National Security Advisor and National Security Advisor for the Reagan administration. He was convicted in April 1990 of multiple felonies as a result of his actions in the Iran–Contra affair, but his convictions were reversed on appeal in 1991. More recently, he served a brief stint as the director of the DARPA Information Awareness Office for the George W. Bush administration. He is the father of NASA astronaut and U.S. Navy Captain Alan G. Poindexter.

Question: When did the father of the person selected in the 1998 NASA Group (G17) convicted of multiple felonies?
Answer: April 1990
We Are Your Friends (film)
We Are Your Friends is a 2015 drama film directed by Max Joseph (in his directorial debut) and written by Joseph and Meaghan Oppenheimer, from a story by Richard Silverman. The film stars Zac Efron, Emily Ratajkowski and Wes Bentley, and follows a young Los Angeles DJ trying to make it in the music industry and figure out life with his friends.
Emily Ratajkowski
Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski ( , ] ; born June 7, 1991) is an American model and actress. Born in London and raised in San Diego, Ratajkowski first appeared on the cover of the March 2012 issue of the erotic magazine "treats!", which led to her appearing in two music videos – Robin Thicke’s "Blurred Lines" (the number-one song of 2013 in several countries) and Maroon 5's "Love Somebody".

Question: The actress that rose to prominence after appearing in Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines" video co-stars with Zac Efron in a 2015 film directed by who?
Answer: Max Joseph
Jim Beam
Jim Beam is an American brand of bourbon whiskey produced in Clermont, Kentucky, by Beam Suntory. It is one of the best-selling brands of bourbon in the world. Since 1795 (interrupted by Prohibition), seven generations of the Beam family have been involved in whiskey production for the company that produces the brand. The brand name became "Jim Beam" in 1943 in honor of James B. Beam, who rebuilt the business after Prohibition ended. Previously produced by the Beam family and later owned by the Fortune Brands holding company, the brand was purchased by Suntory Holdings in 2014.
Old Crow
Old Crow is a low-priced brand of Kentucky-made straight bourbon whiskey distilled by Beam Suntory, which also produces Jim Beam and several other brands of whiskey. The current Old Crow product uses the same mash bill and yeast as Jim Beam, but is aged for a shorter period of time.
Old Crow
The Old Crow brand has a venerable history as one of Kentucky's earliest bourbons. Old Crow is aged in barrels for a minimum of three years, and in the United States is 80 proof while the slightly higher quality, but still inexpensive Old Crow Reserve is aged for a minimum of four years and is 86 proof.

Question: Since when has he Beam family have been involved in whiskey production for the company that also sells a low-priced brand of Kentucky-made straight bourbon whiskey?
Answer: 1795
Financial crisis of 2007–2008
Subprime lending standards declined in the U.S.: in early 2000, a subprime borrower had a FICO score of 660 or less. By 2005, many lenders dropped the required FICO score to 620, making it much easier to qualify for prime loans and making subprime lending a riskier business. Proof of income and assets were de-emphasized. Loans at first required full documentation, then low documentation, then no documentation. One subprime mortgage product that gained wide acceptance was the no income, no job, no asset verification required (NINJA) mortgage. Informally, these loans were aptly referred to as "liar loans" because they encouraged borrowers to be less than honest in the loan application process. Testimony given to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission by whistleblower Richard M. Bowen III, on events during his tenure as the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group for Citigroup, where he was responsible for over 220 professional underwriters, suggests that by 2006 and 2007, the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards was endemic. His testimony stated that by 2006, 60% of mortgages purchased by Citigroup from some 1,600 mortgage companies were "defective" (were not underwritten to policy, or did not contain all policy-required documents)—this, despite the fact that each of these 1,600 originators was contractually responsible (certified via representations and warrantees) that its mortgage originations met Citigroup standards. Moreover, during 2007, "defective mortgages (from mortgage originators contractually bound to perform underwriting to Citi's standards) increased ... to over 80% of production".

Question: During 2007, what was the percent of defective mortgages not underwritten to Citi's standards?
Answer: over 80%
Sahara
The central Sahara is hyperarid, with sparse vegetation. The northern and southern reaches of the desert, along with the highlands, have areas of sparse grassland and desert shrub, with trees and taller shrubs in wadis, where moisture collects. In the central, hyperarid region, there are many subdivisions of the great desert: Tanezrouft, the Ténéré, the Libyan Desert, the Eastern Desert, the Nubian Desert and others. These extremely arid areas often receive no rain for years.

Question: What is the central part of the Sahara Desert?
Answer: hyperarid
Age of Enlightenment
In France, the established men of letters ("gens de lettres") had fused with the elites ("les grands") of French society by the mid-18th century. This led to the creation of an oppositional literary sphere, Grub Street, the domain of a "multitude of versifiers and would-be authors". These men came to London to become authors, only to discover that the literary market simply could not support large numbers of writers, who in any case were very poorly remunerated by the publishing-bookselling guilds.

Question: Were men travelling to London to become authors paid well or poorly by the publishing-bookselling guilds?
Answer: very poorly
New Haven, Connecticut
Yale and New Haven are working to build a medical and biotechnology research hub in the city and Greater New Haven region, and are succeeding to some extent. The city, state and Yale together run Science Park, a large site three blocks northwest of Yale's Science Hill campus. This multi-block site, approximately bordered by Mansfield Street, Division Street, and Shelton Avenue, is the former home of Winchester's and Olin Corporation's 45 large-scale factory buildings. Currently, sections of the site are large-scale parking lots or abandoned structures, but there is also a large remodeled and functioning area of buildings (leased primarily by a private developer) with numerous Yale employees, financial service and biotech companies.

Question: To what corporation did the multi-block site comprising Science Park formerly belong?
Answer: Winchester's and Olin
Cannon Mountain Ski Area
Cannon Mountain Ski Area is a state-owned ski resort located on Cannon Mountain in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, United States. Cannon is located within Franconia Notch State Park and offers 10 lifts servicing 265 acre of skiing (168 with snowmaking). Cannon has 23 mi of trails and a north-northeast exposure and has the only aerial tram in New Hampshire. Cannon has the most vertical of any ski area in New Hampshire, 2330 ft , and is the seventh largest in New England. US Olympic skier Bode Miller grew up skiing at Cannon.
New Hampshire Division of Parks and Recreation
The New Hampshire Division of Parks and Recreation is responsible for the management of state parks within New Hampshire, the Cannon Mountain Ski Area, the Bureau of Trails, the Bureau of Historic Sites, and various community programs. Philip A. Bryce is director of the division. Since 2017, the division's parent agency has been the New Hampshire Department of Natural and Cultural Resources (DNCR).
New Hampshire Division of Parks and Recreation
Projects include study and development of the Temple Mountain Ski Area, acquired by the state in 2007, slated to become a state park.

Question: What state-owned resort used by US Olympic skier Bode Miller is under management of the New Hampshire Division of Parks and Recreation?
Answer: Cannon Mountain Ski Area
Beyoncé
Beyoncé names Michael Jackson as her major musical influence. Aged five, Beyoncé attended her first ever concert where Jackson performed and she claims to have realized her purpose. When she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards in 2006, Beyoncé said, "if it wasn't for Michael Jackson, I would never ever have performed." She admires Diana Ross as an "all-around entertainer". Beyoncé was heavily influenced by Tina Turner, who she said "Tina Turner is someone that I admire, because she made her strength feminine and sexy". and Whitney Houston, who she said "inspired me to get up there and do what she did." She credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song "Vision of Love" as influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child. Her other musical influences include Prince, Lauryn Hill, Sade Adu, Donna Summer, Mary J. Blige, Anita Baker and Rachelle Ferrell.

Question: How old was Beyonce when she went to her first Michael Jackson concert as a kid?
Answer: five
111 West 57th Street
111 West 57th Street, also known as the Steinway Tower, is an 84-story, 1428 ft supertall residential skyscraper developed by developers JDS Development Group and Property Markets Group in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Located along Billionaires' Row on 57th Street near Sixth Avenue, the development consists of the original landmarked Steinway Building designed in 1925 by Warren & Wetmore and a new tower by SHoP Architects.
111 West 57th Street
When completed, the tower will be one of the tallest buildings in the United States, as well as the thinnest skyscraper in the world with a width-to-height ratio of about 1:23 or 1:24. The north side of the tower rises directly up to the pinnacle of the building. On the south side of the tower, a series of setbacks appear as the tower rises, thinning out as the height of the building increases.
56 Leonard Street
56 Leonard Street is an 821 ft , 57-story skyscraper on Leonard Street in the neighborhood of Tribeca in Manhattan, New York City, United States. The building was designed by the Swiss architecture firm Herzog & de Meuron, which describes the building as "houses stacked in the sky." It is the tallest structure in Tribeca.

Question: Are both The Steinway Tower and 56 Leonard Street located in the Tribeca neighborhood in New York City?
Answer: no
Salman Rushdie
Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 19 June 1947) is a British-Indian novelist and essayist whose work, combining magical realism with historical fiction, is primarily concerned with the many connections, disruptions, and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations, with much of his fiction being set on the Indian subcontinent.
Salman Rushdie
His second novel, "Midnight's Children" (1981), won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be "the best novel of all winners" on two occasions, marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize. His fourth novel, "The Satanic Verses" (1988), was the subject of a major controversy, provoking protests from Muslims in several countries. Death threats were made against him, including a "fatwā" calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the Supreme Leader of Iran, on 14 February 1989. The British government put Rushdie under police protection.
Robert Pinsky
Robert Pinsky (born October 20, 1940) is an American poet, essayist, literary critic, and translator. From 1997 to 2000, he served as Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress. Pinsky is the author of nineteen books, most of which are collections of his poetry. His published work also includes critically acclaimed translations, Dante Alighieri's "Inferno" and "The Separate Notebooks" by Czesław Miłosz. He teaches at Boston University.

Question: Who is older Salman Rushdie or Robert Pinsky ?
Answer: Robert Pinsky
Peep Show (British TV series)
Peep Show is a British television sitcom starring David Mitchell and Robert Webb. It was written by Jesse Armstrong and Sam Bain, with additional material by Mitchell and Webb, among others. It was broadcast on Channel 4 from 2003 until 2015. In 2010, it became the longest-running comedy in Channel 4 history in terms of years on air.
Peep Show (British TV series)
"Peep Show" follows the lives of Mark Corrigan (Mitchell) and Jeremy "Jez" Usborne (Webb), two very different, dysfunctional friends who share a flat in Croydon, London. Mark is a socially awkward and despondent loan manager with a cynical outlook on life, while Jeremy is an irresponsible, juvenile slacker and failed musician who lives in Mark's spare room. Mark and Jeremy's friendship began as fellow students at the fictional Dartmouth University, where they referred to themselves as the "El Dude Brothers". Stylistically, the show uses point of view shots—giving the programme its title—with the thoughts of main characters Mark and Jeremy audible as voice-overs.
Alex Macqueen
Alexander Tulloch Macqueen (born 16 May 1974) is an English actor. He has appeared on television, film and radio in the UK in productions such as "Holby City", "Hut 33", "Peep Show", "The Thick of It", "Keeping Mum", and "The Inbetweeners". He also voiced an incarnation of The Master in various "Doctor Who" audio plays for Big Finish, starting 2012. He also guest-starred in "The Durrells" in Series 4.

Question: The English actor Alex Macqueen appeared in which sitcom along with David Mitchell?
Answer: Peep Show
George VI
The Duke and Duchess had two children: Elizabeth (called "Lilibet" by the family) who was born in 1926, and Margaret who was born in 1930. The close and loving family lived at 145 Piccadilly, rather than one of the royal palaces. In 1931, the Canadian prime minister, R. B. Bennett, considered the Duke for Governor General of Canada – a proposal that King George V rejected on the advice of the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, J. H. Thomas.

Question: What position did J. H. Thomas hold?
Answer: Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an African American minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi.
Earl Caldwell (journalist)
Earl Caldwell (born c. 1939) is an American journalist. He documented the Black Panthers from the inside in the 1969, and became embroiled in a key U.S. Supreme Court decision clarifying reporters' rights. The case started when the FBI tried to press Caldwell to be an informant against the Black Panther Party. He worked for "The New York Times", the "New York Daily News", "The New York Amsterdam News" and is currently on the radio in New York City. His career as a journalist spans more than four decades. He witnessed and chronicled some of the most important civil rights events from the 1960s onwards and was the only reporter present when Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. Caldwell is a founding member of the steering committee of the Maynard Institute for Journalism Education, as well as the Washington-based Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press. In 2009 he was inducted into the National Association of Black Journalists Hall of Fame.

Question: Who was the only reporter present when the visible spokesperson and leader in the Civil Rights Movement was assassinated?
Answer: Earl Caldwell
Brandeis University
Brandeis University is a private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts. Founded in 1948 as a non-sectarian, coeducational institution sponsored by the Jewish community, Brandeis was established on the site of the former Middlesex University. The university is named after Louis Brandeis, the first Jewish Justice of the US Supreme Court.
Brandeis University
In 2018, it had a total enrollment of 5,800 students on its suburban campus spanning 235 acre . The institution offers more than 43 majors and 46 minors, and two-thirds of undergraduate classes have 20 students or fewer. It is a member of Association of American Universities since 1985 and of the Boston Consortium, which allows students to cross-register to attend courses at other institutions including Boston College, Boston University and Tufts University.
Tony Arnold (soprano)
Tony Arnold is an American soprano vocalist, specializing in contemporary chamber music. She was the 2015 winner of the Brandeis University Creative Arts Award.

Question: Who won the American private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts award for Creative Arts?
Answer: Tony Arnold
Ashkenazi Jews
In the course of the late 18th and 19th centuries, those Jews who remained in or returned to the German lands generated a cultural reorientation; under the influence of the Haskalah and the struggle for emancipation, as well as the intellectual and cultural ferment in urban centers, they gradually abandoned the use of Yiddish and adopted German, while developing new forms of Jewish religious life and cultural identity.

Question: In the late Middle Ages, as the Ashkenazi population shifted it moved from what location?
Answer: German lands
John Kerry
In 1970, Kerry had considered running for Congress in the Democratic primary against hawkish Democrat Philip J. Philbin of Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district, but deferred in favor of Robert Drinan, a Jesuit priest and anti-war activist, who went on to defeat Philbin. In February 1972, Kerry's wife bought a house in Worcester, with Kerry intending to run against the 4th district's aging thirteen-term incumbent Democrat, Harold Donohue. The couple never moved in. After Republican Congressman F. Bradford Morse of the neighboring 5th district announced his retirement and then resignation to become Under-Secretary-General for Political and General Assembly Affairs at the United Nations, the couple instead rented an apartment in Lowell, so that Kerry could run to succeed him.

Question: In which district had Kerry considered running in 1970?
Answer: Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district
LaserDisc
LaserDiscs were initially cheaper than videocassettes to manufacture, because they lacked the moving parts and plastic outer shell that are necessary for VHS tapes to work, and the duplication process was much simpler. A VHS cassette has at least 14 parts including the actual tape while LaserDisc has one part with five or six layers. A disc can be stamped out in a matter of seconds whereas duplicating videotape required a complex bulk tape duplication mechanism and was a time-consuming process. However, by the end of the 1980s, average disc-pressing prices were over $5.00 per two-sided disc, due to the large amount of plastic material and the costly glass-mastering process needed to make the metal stamper mechanisms. Due to the larger volume of demand, videocassettes quickly became much cheaper to duplicate, costing as little as $1.00 by the beginning of the 1990s.

Question: How much did VHS cost to produce by the 1990s?
Answer: as little as $1.00
Roberto Vittori
Brigadier Roberto Vittori, OMRI (born 15 October 1964 in Viterbo) is an Italian Air Force officer and an ESA astronaut. After graduating from the Italian Accademia Aeronautica in 1989, Vittori flew in the Italian Air Force. He then trained as a test pilot in the United States.
Maurizio Cheli
Maurizio Cheli (Zocca, 4 May 1959) is an Italian air force officer, a European Space Agency astronaut and a veteran of one NASA Space Shuttle mission.

Question: Roberto Vittori and Maurizio Cheli have both flown for which air force?
Answer: Italian air force
The Darjeeling Limited
The Darjeeling Limited is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Wes Anderson which he co-produced with Scott Rudin, Roman Coppola and Lydia Dean Pilcher and co-wrote with Coppola and Jason Schwartzman. The film stars Owen Wilson, Adrien Brody and Schwartzman as three estranged brothers who agree to meet in India a year after their father's funeral for a "spiritual journey" aboard a luxury train. The cast also includes Waris Ahluwalia, Amara Karan, Barbet Schroeder and Anjelica Huston with Natalie Portman, Camilla Rutherford, Irrfan Khan and Bill Murray in cameo roles.
Irrfan Khan
Sahabzade Irfan Ali Khan (] ; 7 January 196729 April 2020), known professionally as Irrfan Khan or simply Irrfan, was an Indian actor who worked in Hindi cinema as well as British and American films. Cited in the media as one of the finest actors in Indian cinema, Khan's career spanned over 30 years and earned him numerous accolades, including a National Film Award, an Asian Film Award, and four Filmfare Awards. In 2011, he was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honour.
Irrfan Khan
Khan made his film debut with a small role in "Salaam Bombay!" (1988), which was followed by years of struggle. After starring in the British film "The Warrior" (2001), he had his breakthrough with starring roles in the dramas "Haasil" (2003) and "Maqbool" (2004). He went on to gain critical acclaim for his roles in "The Namesake" (2006), "Life in a... Metro" (2007), and "Paan Singh Tomar" (2011). For portraying the title character in the last of these, he won the National Film Award for Best Actor. Further success came for his starring roles in "The Lunchbox" (2013), "Piku" (2015), and "Talvar" (2015) and he had supporting roles in the Hollywood films "The Amazing Spider-Man" (2012), "Life of Pi" (2012), "Jurassic World" (2015), and "Inferno" (2016). His other notable roles were in "Slumdog Millionaire" (2008), "New York" (2009), "Haider" (2014), and "Gunday" (2014), and the television series "In Treatment" (2010). His highest-grossing Hindi film release came with the comedy-drama "Hindi Medium" (2017), which won him the Filmfare Award for Best Actor, and his final film appearance was in its sequel "Angrezi Medium" (2020).

Question: Who directed the 2007 American adventure comedy-drama film in which the Indian film actor who Marked his screen debut in 1988 with the Academy Award nominated Salaam Bombay played a cameo role?
Answer: Wes Anderson
Montana
The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acre of federal land in the Midwest and western United States. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres were usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. The first homestead claim under the act in Montana was made by David Carpenter near Helena in 1868. The first claim by a woman was made near Warm Springs Creek by Gwenllian Evans, the daughter of Deer Lodge Montana pioneer, Morgan Evans. By 1880, farms were in the more verdant valleys of central and western Montana, but few were on the eastern plains.

Question: What year was the first homestead claim claimed?
Answer: 1868