qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Karl Dönitz
Karl Dönitz (sometimes spelled Doenitz; ] ( ) ; 16 September 1891 24 December 1980) was a German admiral during the Nazi era who briefly succeeded Adolf Hitler as the German head of state in 1945. As Supreme Commander of the Navy since 1943, he played a major role in the naval history of World War II. The Nuremberg Trials court convicted him of war crimes in 1946. 
Karl Dönitz
He began his career in the Imperial German Navy before World War I. In 1918, he was commanding when she was sunk by British forces. Dönitz was taken prisoner. While in a prisoner of war camp, he formulated what he later called "Rudeltaktik" ("pack tactic", commonly called "wolfpack").
Erich Raeder resignation and later
Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a naval leader in Germany before and during World War II. Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank—that of "Großadmiral" (Grand Admiral) — in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Alfred von Tirpitz. Raeder led the "Kriegsmarine" (German War Navy) for the first half of the war; he resigned in 1943 and was replaced by Karl Dönitz. He was sentenced to life in prison at the Nuremberg Trials, but was released early due to failing health.

Question: A naval leader in Germany before and during World War II  attained the highest possible naval rank since who, was later replaced by  the man who briefly succeeded Adolf Hitler as the head of state of Germany?
Answer: Alfred von Tirpitz
Silbervogel
Silbervogel (German for "silver bird") was a design for a liquid-propellant rocket-powered sub-orbital bomber produced by Eugen Sänger and Irene Bredt in the late 1930s for The Third Reich/Nazi Germany. It is also known as the RaBo (  – "rocket bomber"). It was one of a number of designs considered for the "Amerika Bomber" mission, which started in the spring of 1942, being focused solely on trans-Atlantic-range piston-engined strategic bombers, like the Messerschmitt Me 264 and Junkers Ju 390, the only two airframe types actually built and flown for the competition. When Walter Dornberger attempted to create interest in military spaceplanes in the United States after World War II, he chose the more diplomatic term "antipodal bomber".
Walter Dornberger
Major-General Dr. Walter Robert Dornberger (6 September 1895 – 27 June 1980) was a German Army artillery officer whose career spanned World War I and World War II. He was a leader of Nazi Germany's V-2 rocket program and other projects at the Peenemünde Army Research Center.

Question: how is Silbervogel and Walter Dornberger connected?
Answer: World War II
Derek Jacobi
Sir Derek George Jacobi ( ; born 22 October 1938) is an English actor and stage director.
Dead Again
Dead Again is a 1991 American neo-noir romantic thriller film directed by Kenneth Branagh and written by Scott Frank. It stars Branagh and Emma Thompson, with Andy García, Derek Jacobi, Wayne Knight, and Robin Williams appearing in supporting roles.

Question: The English actor and stage director who co-starred alongside Kenneth Branagh in a neo-noir mystery thriller film produced in 1991 was born in what year?
Answer: 1938
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ( ), also frequently known simply as Saint Vincent, is an Anglo-Caribbean country of several islands in the Lesser Antilles island arc, in the southeast Windward Islands, which lies in the West Indies at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea where the latter meets the Atlantic Ocean.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Its 369 km2 territory consists of the main island of Saint Vincent and the northern two-thirds of the Grenadines, a chain of 32 smaller islands. Some of the Grenadines are inhabited — Bequia, Mustique, Union Island, Canouan, Palm Island, Mayreau, Young Island — while others are not: Tobago Cays, Petit Saint Vincent, Baliceaux, Bettowia, Quatre, Petite Mustique, Savan and Petit Nevis. Most of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lies within the Hurricane Alley.
Pyotr Lebedev (research vessel)
Pyotr Lebedev is a research vessel, built at Wärtsilä Crichton-Vulcan in Turku, Finland, originally as a merchant vessel "Chapayev" in 1957. She was subsequently acquired for the Soviet Union and refitted as a research ship. The vessel was owned and operated by the Andreev Acoustics Institute, and was used to make hydrophysical observations of the Atlantic Ocean such as during the Polygon experiment. "Pyotr Lebedev" possessed five on-board laboratories used to study hydroacoustics, hydrology, hydrobiology, hydrochemistry, and electronics. The ship was active as a research vessel from 1967 until 1977. She is current registered in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Question: With which sovereign state in the Lesser Antilles is the Pyotr Lebedev registered?
Answer: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Late Middle Ages
The ideas of the Italian Renaissance were slow to cross the Alps into northern Europe, but important artistic innovations were made also in the Low Countries. Though not – as previously believed – the inventor of oil painting, Jan van Eyck was a champion of the new medium, and used it to create works of great realism and minute detail. The two cultures influenced each other and learned from each other, but painting in the Netherlands remained more focused on textures and surfaces than the idealized compositions of Italy.

Question: Jan van Eyck's paintings are known for what characteristics?
Answer: great realism and minute detail
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)
Chris Joseph Columbus (born September 10, 1958) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. Born in Spangler, Pennsylvania, Columbus studied film at Tisch School of the Arts where he developed an interest in filmmaking. After writing screenplays for several teen comedies in the mid-1980s, he made his directorial debut with a teen adventure, "Adventures in Babysitting" (1987). Columbus gained recognition soon after with the highly successful Christmas comedy-dramas, "Home Alone" (1990) and its sequel "" (1992).
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)
The comedy "Mrs. Doubtfire" (1993), starring Robin Williams, was another box office success for Columbus, which won an Academy Award for Best Makeup. He went on to direct several other films throughout the 1990s, which were mostly met with lukewarm reception. However, he found commercial success again for directing the film adaptations of J.K. Rowling's novels, "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" (2001) and its sequel, "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" (2002), which are his highest-grossing films to date. In addition to directing, Columbus served as a producer for "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban" (2004), the drama "The Help" (2011) and other productions as well. He also directed the fantasy "" (2010) and the 3D action comedy "Pixels" (2015).
Heartbreak Hotel (film)
Heartbreak Hotel is a 1988 American comedy film written and directed by Chris Columbus, and stars David Keith and Tuesday Weld. Set in 1972, the story deals with one of the many "legends" involving Elvis Presley (Keith) about his fictional kidnapping, and his subsequent redemption from decadence.

Question: "The Goonies" director wrote and directed the 1988 comedy about the fictional kidnapping of what famous musician?
Answer: Elvis Presley
North Carolina
On November 21, 1789, North Carolina became the twelfth state to ratify the Constitution. In 1840, it completed the state capitol building in Raleigh, still standing today. Most of North Carolina's slave owners and large plantations were located in the eastern portion of the state. Although North Carolina's plantation system was smaller and less cohesive than that of Virginia, Georgia, or South Carolina, significant numbers of planters were concentrated in the counties around the port cities of Wilmington and Edenton, as well as suburban planters around the cities of Raleigh, Charlotte, and Durham in the Piedmont. Planters owning large estates wielded significant political and socio-economic power in antebellum North Carolina, which was a slave society. They placed their interests above those of the generally non-slave-holding "yeoman" farmers of western North Carolina. In mid-century, the state's rural and commercial areas were connected by the construction of a 129 mi wooden plank road, known as a "farmer's railroad", from Fayetteville in the east to Bethania (northwest of Winston-Salem).

Question: Where was the capitol building completed in 1840?
Answer: Raleigh
Glacier
"Tidewater glaciers" are glaciers that terminate in the sea, including most glaciers flowing from Greenland, Antarctica, Baffin and Ellesmere Islands in Canada, Southeast Alaska, and the Northern and Southern Patagonian Ice Fields. As the ice reaches the sea, pieces break off, or calve, forming icebergs. Most tidewater glaciers calve above sea level, which often results in a tremendous impact as the iceberg strikes the water. Tidewater glaciers undergo centuries-long cycles of advance and retreat that are much less affected by climate change than those of other glaciers.

Question: How are icebergs formed?
Answer: As the ice reaches the sea, pieces break off, or calve
Fifth Beatle
The fifth Beatle is an informal title that has been applied to people who were at one point a member of the Beatles or who had a strong association with John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. The "fifth Beatle" claims first appeared in the press immediately upon the band's rise to global fame in 1963–64. The members have offered their own beliefs of the "fifth Beatle":
Pete Best
Randolph Peter Best (né Scanland; 24 November 1941) is an English musician known as having been the Beatles' drummer prior to their achieving worldwide fame. After he was dismissed from the group in 1962, he started his own band, the Pete Best Four, and later joined many other bands over the years. He is one of several people who have been referred to as the Fifth Beatle.

Question:  Randolph Peter "Pete" Best has been referred to as an informal title with claims first appeared in the press immediately upon the band's rise to what?
Answer: global fame
Copper
Copper has been in use at least 10,000 years, but more than 95% of all copper ever mined and smelted has been extracted since 1900, and more than half was extracted the last 24 years. As with many natural resources, the total amount of copper on Earth is vast, with around 10 tons in the top kilometer of Earth's crust, which is about 5 million years' worth at the current rate of extraction. However, only a tiny fraction of these reserves is economically viable with present-day prices and technologies. Estimates of copper reserves available for mining vary from 25 to 60 years, depending on core assumptions such as the growth rate. Recycling is a major source of copper in the modern world. Because of these and other factors, the future of copper production and supply is the subject of much debate, including the concept of peak copper, analogous to peak oil.

Question: How much of mined cooper has been extracted in the last 24 years?
Answer: more than half
Carnival
In Mexico, "Carnaval" is celebrated in about 225 cities and towns. The largest are in Mazatlán and the city of Veracruz, with others in Baja California and Yucatán. The larger city Carnavals employ costumes, elected queens, and parades with floats, but Carnaval celebrations in smaller and rural areas vary widely depending on the level of European influence during Mexico's colonial period. The largest of these is in Huejotzingo, Puebla, where most townspeople take part in mock combat with rifles shooting blanks, roughly based on the Battle of Puebla. Other important states with local traditions include Morelos, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala, and Chiapas. Carnaval of Campeche goes back 400 years, to 1582.

Question: What contributes to the variations of the celebrations in the rural areas?
Answer: level of European influence
Political corruption
Transparency International, an anti-corruption NGO, pioneered this field with the CPI, first released in 1995. This work is often credited with breaking a taboo and forcing the issue of corruption into high-level development policy discourse. Transparency International currently publishes three measures, updated annually: a CPI (based on aggregating third-party polling of public perceptions of how corrupt different countries are); a Global Corruption Barometer (based on a survey of general public attitudes toward and experience of corruption); and a Bribe Payers Index, looking at the willingness of foreign firms to pay bribes. The Corruption Perceptions Index is the best known of these metrics, though it has drawn much criticism and may be declining in influence. In 2013 Transparency International published a report on the "Government Defence Anti-corruption Index". This index evaluates the risk of corruption in countries' military sector.

Question: When was the CPI first released?
Answer: 1995
Paddington 2
Paddington 2 is a 2017 live-action animated comedy film directed by Paul King and written by King and Simon Farnaby. Based on the stories of the character Paddington Bear, created by Michael Bond (to whom the film is also dedicated), it is the sequel to "Paddington" (2014), and is produced by Heyday Films and StudioCanal UK. The film, a British-French co-production, stars Ben Whishaw as the voice of Paddington, with Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins, Brendan Gleeson, Julie Walters, Jim Broadbent, Peter Capaldi, and Hugh Grant in live-action roles. In the film, Paddington tries to get a present for his aunt's birthday, but ends up being framed for a crime he did not commit.
Paddington 2
Principal photography began in October 2016 and ended in June 2017. The film was theatrically released on 10 November 2017 in the United Kingdom and 6 December 2017 in France, and grossed $227 million worldwide. It received widespread critical acclaim, and has an approval rating of 100% on Rotten Tomatoes (and is, with 238 positive reviews, the highest-rated film on the site). It received three nominations at the 71st British Academy Film Awards: Outstanding British Film, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor in a Supporting Role, for Grant.
Ben Whishaw
Benjamin John Whishaw (born 14 October 1980) is an English actor, in film, television, and theatre. After winning a British Independent Film Award for his performance in "My Brother Tom" (2001), Whishaw was nominated for an Olivier Award for his portrayal of the title role in a 2004 production of "Hamlet". This was followed by television roles in "Nathan Barley" (2005), "Criminal Justice" (2008) and "The Hour" (2011-12) and film roles in "" (2006), "I'm Not There" (2007), "Brideshead Revisited" (2008) and "Bright Star" (2009). For "Criminal Justice", Whishaw received an International Emmy Award and received his first BAFTA Award nomination. 
Ben Whishaw
In 2012, Whishaw played the title role in a BBC Two adaptation of "Richard II", broadcast as part of "The Hollow Crown" series of William Shakespeare adaptations, for which he won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor. The same year, he starred as Q in the James Bond film "Skyfall" (2012), going on to reprise the role in "Spectre" (2015) and the upcoming "No Time to Die" (2020). He has voiced the title character in "Paddington" (2014) and its 2017 sequel "Paddington 2" (2017). His other film roles in the 2010s have included "Cloud Atlas" (2012), "The Lobster" (2015), "Suffragette" (2015), "The Danish Girl" (2015), and "Mary Poppins Returns" (2018). Whishaw received a third BAFTA Award nomination for the leading role in "London Spy" (2015) and, for his portrayal of Norman Scott in the miniseries "A Very English Scandal" (2018), won the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actor, the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie.

Question: What is the most recent movie that Ben Whishaw participated in?
Answer: Paddington 2
Social Studies (Loudon Wainwright III album)
Social Studies is a studio album by Loudon Wainwright III, released in 1999. The album comprises various topical and satirical songs, originally produced for National Public Radio and based upon then-current issues and events, such as the Tonya Harding scandal, the O. J. Simpson murder trial, the lead-up to Y2K, and controversies surrounding comments made by former Republican U.S. Senator Jesse Helms.
Jesse Helms
Jesse Alexander Helms Jr. (October 18, 1921 – July 4, 2008) was an American politician, and a leader in the conservative movement. He was elected five times as a Republican to the United States Senate from North Carolina, serving from 1973 until 2003. As chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee from 1995 to 2001 he had a major voice in foreign policy. Helms helped organize and fund the conservative resurgence in the 1970s, focusing on Ronald Reagan's quest for the White House as well as helping many local and regional candidates.

Question: what chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee inspired songs on the studio album  Social Studies? 
Answer: Jesse Helms
Body of War
Body of War is a 2007 documentary portraying Iraq War veteran Tomas Young. "Bill Moyers Journal" featured a one-hour special about Body of War including interviews with filmmakers Ellen Spiro and Phil Donahue.
Louisiana Story
Louisiana Story (1948) is a 78-minute black-and-white American film, directed by Robert J. Flaherty. Although the events and characters depicted are fictional and the film was commissioned by the Standard Oil Company to promote its drilling ventures in the Louisiana bayous, it is often misidentified as a documentary film when in fact it is a docufiction. Its script was written by Frances H. Flaherty and Robert J. Flaherty.

Question: Are Louisiana Story and Body of War both films?
Answer: yes
Hindu philosophy
Even though, both Kashmir Shaivism and Advaita Vedanta are non-dual philosophies which give primacy to Universal Consciousness ("Chit" or "Brahman"), in Kashmir Shavisim, as opposed to Advaita, all things are a manifestation of this Consciousness. This implies that from the point of view of Kashmir Shavisim, the phenomenal world ("Śakti") is real, and it exists and has its being in Consciousness ("Chit"). Whereas, Advaita holds that Brahman is inactive ("niṣkriya") and the phenomenal world is an illusion ("māyā"). The objective of human life, according to Kashmir Shaivism, is to merge in Shiva or Universal Consciousness, or to realize one's already existing identity with Shiva, by means of wisdom, yoga and grace.

Question: What aspect do non-dual philosophies give to the highest order of worship?
Answer: Universal Consciousness
Federalism
Belgian federalism is federated with three components. An affirmative resolution concerning Brussels' place in the federal system passed in the parliaments of Wallonia and Brussels. These resolutions passed against the desires of Dutch-speaking parties, who are generally in favour of a federal system with two components (i.e. the Dutch and French Communities of Belgium). However, the Flemish representatives in the Parliament of the Brussels Capital-Region voted in favour of the Brussels resolution, with the exception of one party. The chairman of the Walloon Parliament stated on July 17, 2008 that, ""Brussels would take an attitude"". Brussels' parliament passed the resolution on July 18, 2008:

Question: How many components does the Belgian federalism have? 
Answer: three components
Pawn Stars
Pawn Stars is an American reality television series, shown on History, and produced by Leftfield Pictures. The series is filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where it chronicles the daily activities at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, a 24-hour family business opened in 1989 and originally operated by patriarch Richard "Old Man" Harrison, his son Rick Harrison, Rick's son Corey "Big Hoss" Harrison, and Corey's childhood friend, Austin "Chumlee" Russell. The series, which became the network's highest rated show and the No. 2 reality show behind "Jersey Shore", debuted on July 26, 2009.
Buried Treasure (TV program)
Buried Treasure is an American appraisal reality television program that debuted on the Fox network on August 24, 2011. The show is hosted by two professional appraisers, Leigh and Leslie Keno of "Antiques Roadshow" notability, who travel to people's houses in search of valuable items to appraise and sell for their owners. The show often features home owners who are in need of money, due to illness or other financial difficulties, that would evoke emotion in the audience. The premiere of the show attracted only 3.6 million viewers, while a competing show, "Pawn Stars", typically receives twice as many viewers each week. It was not renewed for a second season.

Question: What genre of television are the shows Buried Treasure and Pawn stars?
Answer: reality television
The Lorax (film)
The Lorax (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Lorax) is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment and based on Dr. Seuss' children's book of the same name. The film was released by Universal Pictures on March 2, 2012, on what would have been Seuss' 108th birthday.
The Lorax (film)
The second adaptation of the book (following the 1972 animated television special), the film builds on the book by expanding the story of the Lorax and Ted, the previously unnamed boy who visits the Once-ler. The cast includes Danny DeVito as the Lorax, Ed Helms as the Once-ler and Zac Efron as Ted. New characters introduced in the film are Audrey, Ted's love interest (voiced by Taylor Swift), Aloysius O'Hare (Rob Riggle), Mrs. Wiggins, Ted's mother (Jenny Slate), and Grammy Norma, Ted's grandmother (Betty White).
Mehrdad Raissi Ardali
Mehrdad Raissi Ardali ( ), born (1978--)17 1978 in Iran, is a prolific Iranian voice actor, dubbing director, founder, director, CEO and Quality Control Manager of Glory Entertainment (The Association of Tehran Young Voice Actors). He has also provided Persian voices for several animation characters, including famous characters such as Donkey in "Shrek", Marty in "Madagascar", "" and "", Buck in "", Bolt in "Bolt", Carl Fredricksen in "Up", Flynn Rider in "Tangled", The Once-ler in "The Lorax", RJ in "Over the Hedge", Francesco Bernoulli in "Cars 2", Mr. Ping in "Kung fu Panda", Ramon in "Happy Feet 2", The Man in the Yellow Hat in "Curious George", Raoul in "A Monster in Paris", Kevin in "", Barry in "Bee Movie", Bunnymund in "Rise of the Guardians", Guy in "The Croods" and Kristoff in "Frozen (2013 film)".

Question: Mehrdad Raissi Ardali provided the Persian voice for the Once-ler in the Dr. Seuss movie that was released in what year?
Answer: 2012
Nemesis (roller coaster)
Nemesis is an inverted roller coaster located at the Alton Towers theme park in England. The ride's concept and layout was devised by designer John Wardley and Tussauds Studios. It was manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M) and opened in March 1994. It is located in the Forbidden Valley area of the park, adjacent to Galactica (previously "Air") and The Blade.
Nemesis (roller coaster)
The 716 m ride stands 12.8 m tall and features a top speed of 50 mph . The four-inversion roller coaster was one of the first Bolliger & Mabillard rides to be installed outside of the United States and the first in Europe (as an independent company).
Nemesis Inferno
Nemesis Inferno is a steel inverted roller coaster at the Thorpe Park theme park in Surrey, England, UK. Its layout was conceived and designed by John Wardley and then built by Bolliger & Mabillard with Werner Stengel providing the layout calculations, the same Swiss firm that built the related "Nemesis" inverted roller coaster at Alton Towers. As a result, "Nemesis" and "Nemesis Inferno" are often compared. It is also listed on the Alton Towers website that the ride is “Nemesis’ Sister”.

Question: What country do Nemesis and Nemesis Inferno have in common?
Answer: England
Internet service provider
For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and synchronous optical networking (SONET).

Question: what does atm stand for in relation to internet providers? 
Answer: Asynchronous Transfer Mode
Bird migration
A similar situation occurs with waders (called "shorebirds" in North America). Many species, such as dunlin "Calidris alpina" and western sandpiper "Calidris mauri", undertake long movements from their Arctic breeding grounds to warmer locations in the same hemisphere, but others such as semipalmated sandpiper "C. pusilla" travel longer distances to the tropics in the Southern Hemisphere.

Question: Where do dunlin Calidris alpina migrate to?
Answer: warmer locations in the same hemisphere
Hannibal (2001 film)
Hannibal is a 2001 American horror film directed by Ridley Scott, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1999 novel of the same name. It is the sequel to the 1991 Academy Award–winning film "The Silence of the Lambs" in which Anthony Hopkins returns to his role as the serial killer, Hannibal Lecter. Julianne Moore co-stars, in the role first held by Jodie Foster, as FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling.
The Silence of the Lambs (film)
The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris' 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee who is pulled out from her training to apprehend a serial killer, known only as "Buffalo Bill", who skins his female victims' corpses. For this she has to create a psychological profile and seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer. 
The Silence of the Lambs (film)
Anthony Hopkins plays Lecter and Ted Levine plays Bill. It also features Scott Glenn, and Anthony Heald. The novel was Harris' first and second respectively to feature the characters of Starling and Lecter, and was the second adaptation of a Harris novel to feature Lecter, preceded by the Michael Mann-directed "Manhunter" (1986).

Question: Who is the director of the sequel to the 1991 American horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme?
Answer: Ridley Scott
Broadway Worldwide
Broadway Worldwide was established in 1995 as a worldwide distributor of Broadway musicals captured live-in-performance for digital cinema, DVD, video on demand (VOD), pay per view (PPV), pay TV, wired and wireless television. To date, Broadway Worldwide has captured and distributed "Smokey Joe's Cafe", Stephen Sondheim's "Putting It Together" starring Carol Burnett, "Jekyll & Hyde the Musical" starring David Hasselhoff, and the 2010 Tony Award for Best Musical winner, "Memphis".
Smokey Joe's Cafe
Smokey Joe's Cafe is a musical revue showcasing 39 pop standards, including rock and roll and rhythm and blues songs written by songwriters Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. The Original Broadway cast recording, "Smokey Joe's Cafe: The Songs Of Leiber And Stoller", won a Grammy award in 1997.
Smokey Joe's Cafe
After a Los Angeles tryout, the revue opened on Broadway in 1995, running for 2,036 performances, making it the longest-running musical revue in Broadway history. It also had a London run in 1996.

Question: How many pop standards does on of the musical that Broadway Worldwide has captured and distributed, havs songs written by songwriters Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller?
Answer: 39
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census
The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves.

Question: How were free persons listed in the US census prior to 1850?
Answer: by head of household
Atlantic City, New Jersey
In 1883, salt water taffy was conceived in Atlantic City by David Bradley. The traditional story is that Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm, soaking his taffy with salty Atlantic Ocean water. He sold some "salt water taffy" to a girl, who proudly walked down to the beach to show her friends. Bradley's mother was in the back of the store when the sale was made, and loved the name, and so salt water taffy was born.

Question: Who was the creator of salt water taffy?
Answer: David Bradley
Clothing
The use of animal fur in clothing dates to prehistoric times. It is currently associated in developed countries with expensive, designer clothing, although fur is still used by indigenous people in arctic zones and higher elevations for its warmth and protection. Once uncontroversial, it has recently been the focus of campaigns on the grounds that campaigners consider it cruel and unnecessary. PETA, along with other animal rights and animal liberation groups have called attention to fur farming and other practices they consider cruel.

Question: Indigenous people in what zones use fur for warmth and protection?
Answer: arctic
All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) was a professional women's baseball league founded by Philip K. Wrigley which existed from 1943 to 1954. The AAGPBL is the forerunner of women's professional league sports in the United States. Over 600 women played in the league, which consisted of eventually 10 teams located in the American Midwest. In 1948, league attendance peaked at over 900,000 spectators. The most successful team, the Rockford Peaches, won a league-best four championships. The 1992 motion picture "A League of Their Own" is a mostly fictionalized account of the early days of the league and its stars.
Ruth Lessing
Ruth Elizabeth "Tex" Lessing (August 15, 1925 – October 26, 2000) was an American female catcher who played from 1944 through 1949 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft , 128 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.

Question: Ruth Elizabeth Lessing was a catcher in what women's professional baseball league that was founded by Philip K. Wrigley, and existed from 1943 to 1954?
Answer: The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
Brain
The brains of vertebrates are made of very soft tissue. Living brain tissue is pinkish on the outside and mostly white on the inside, with subtle variations in color. Vertebrate brains are surrounded by a system of connective tissue membranes called meninges that separate the skull from the brain. Blood vessels enter the central nervous system through holes in the meningeal layers. The cells in the blood vessel walls are joined tightly to one another, forming the blood–brain barrier, which blocks the passage of many toxins and pathogens (though at the same time blocking antibodies and some drugs, thereby presenting special challenges in treatment of diseases of the brain).

Question: Brains are surrounded by what system of tissues?
Answer: meninges
Amber Heard
Amber Laura Heard (born April 22, 1986) is an American actress and model. Born and raised in Texas, she made her film debut in a minor supporting role in the sports drama "Friday Night Lights" (2004), followed by a series of other small roles in television and film. Her first leading role was in the horror film "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" (2006), but it was not released in the United States until 2013 due to distribution problems. Her second major role came in the short-running The CW television series "Hidden Palms" (2007).
Saturday Night Magazine (U.S.)
Saturday Night Magazine was a lifestyle and entertainment magazine created in 2003 at the University of Southern California by publisher and founder Michael Ritter. "Saturday Night Magazine" targeted a readership of 18- to 29-year-olds through editorial coverage that includes: celebrities, fashion, sports, politics, music, technology, travel, careers, movies, video games, and comedy. The median age of its readers was 23. Covers featured celebrities and public figures such as: Katy Perry, Shenae Grimes, DJ AM, Emma Stone, Amber Heard, Sophia Bush, Rachel Bilson, Scarlett Johansson, Kristen Bell, Katie Couric, Audrina Patridge, Heidi Montag and Malin Åkerman. It was found on college campuses in Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Phoenix and Tucson, as well as at many off-campus retail locations. In November 2008, "Saturday Night Magazine" celebrated its 40th issue. In 2010 the magazine ended publication.

Question: Where was the magazine that once covered an actress who starred in the CW show "Hidden Palms" created?
Answer: University of Southern California
Switzerland
The earliest known cultural tribes of the area were members of the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures, named after the archaeological site of La Tène on the north side of Lake Neuchâtel. La Tène culture developed and flourished during the late Iron Age from around 450 BC, possibly under some influence from the Greek and Etruscan civilisations. One of the most important tribal groups in the Swiss region was the Helvetii. Steadily harassed by the Germanic tribes, in 58 BC the Helvetii decided to abandon the Swiss plateau and migrate to western Gallia, but Julius Caesar's armies pursued and defeated them at the Battle of Bibracte, in today's eastern France, forcing the tribe to move back to its original homeland. In 15 BC, Tiberius, who would one day become the second Roman emperor, and his brother Drusus, conquered the Alps, integrating them into the Roman Empire. The area occupied by the Helvetii—the namesakes of the later "Confoederatio Helvetica"—first became part of Rome's Gallia Belgica province and then of its Germania Superior province, while the eastern portion of modern Switzerland was integrated into the Roman province of Raetia. Sometime around the start of the Common Era, the Romans maintained a large legionary camp called Vindonissa, now a ruin at the confluence of the Aare and Reuss rivers, near the town of Windisch, an outskirt of Brugg.

Question: Which Swiss cultural tribe developed and flourished during the late Iron Age?
Answer: La Tène
MacBook Pro
The MacBook Pro is a line of Macintosh portable computers introduced in January 2006, by Apple Inc. It is the higher-end model of the MacBook family, sitting above the consumer-focused MacBook Air, and is sold with 13- and 16-inch screens. A 17-inch version was sold from April 2006 to June 2012.
Apple USB Modem
The Apple USB Modem is a combined 56 kbit/s data modem and 14.4 kbit/s fax external USB modem introduced by Apple Inc. after the internal 56k modem was dropped on the October 12, 2005 iMac G5 revision. While it looks similar, it should not be confused with Apple's optional USB Ethernet Adapter accessory, available for its MacBook Air and MacBook Pro Retina range of laptops since 2008.

Question: Which Macintosh portable computer that has been available since 2008 is abbreviated MBP?
Answer: MacBook Pro
Levante UD
Levante Unión Deportiva, S.A.D. (] , ] ) is a Spanish football club in Valencia, in the namesake autonomous community.
Saša Lukić
Saša Lukić ( , ] ; born 13 August 1996) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Italian club Torino and the Serbia national team.

Question: While Saša Lukić is a professional footballer, what is Levante UD?
Answer: Spanish football club
Norman Wilkinson (artist)
Norman Wilkinson {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (24 November 1878 – 30 May 1971) was a British artist who usually worked in oils, watercolors and drypoint. He was primarily a marine painter, but also an illustrator, poster artist, and wartime camoufleur. Wilkinson invented dazzle painting to protect merchant shipping during the First World War.
Dazzle camouflage
Dazzle camouflage, also known as razzle dazzle (in the U.S.) or dazzle painting, was a family of ship camouflage used extensively in World War I, and to a lesser extent in World War II and afterwards. Credited to the British marine artist Norman Wilkinson, though with a rejected prior claim by the zoologist John Graham Kerr, it consisted of complex patterns of geometric shapes in contrasting colours, interrupting and intersecting each other.

Question: Normal Wilkinson invented a style of camouflage, consisting of what?
Answer: it consisted of complex patterns of geometric shapes in contrasting colours, interrupting and intersecting each other
Andrea Leeds
Andrea Leeds (born Antoinette Lees, August 18, 1914 – May 21, 1984) was an American film actress. A popular supporting player of the late 1930s, Leeds was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in "Stage Door" (1937). She was progressing to leading roles, when she retired from acting following her marriage in 1939, and was later a successful horse breeder.
Earthbound (1940 film)
Earthbound is a 1940 film directed by Irving Pichel. It stars Warner Baxter and Andrea Leeds. It is a remake of the 1920 silent film of the same name, "Earthbound." Critical reception to the film was generally negative.

Question: Who directed the film that was a remake of the 1920 silent film of the same name,starring A popular supporting player of the late 1930s?
Answer: Irving Pichel
Frédéric Chopin
In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept. Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses.

Question: What instrument did Chopin's mother teach?
Answer: piano
Backlash (2006)
Backlash was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) for their Raw brand division. It took place on April 30, 2006, at the Rupp Arena in Lexington, Kentucky. It was the eighth event under the Backlash chronology.
Backlash (2006)
Seven professional wrestling matches were scheduled on the event's card, which saw three main matches. The first of these main events was a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship, which saw John Cena defeat challengers Triple H and Edge to retain his title. The second main event was Shawn Michaels and "God" versus Vince and Shane McMahon in a No Holds Barred match, which was won by the McMahons. The third main event was a "Title vs. Briefcase match" that pitted Mr. Money in the Bank Rob Van Dam against Intercontinental Champion Shelton Benjamin, with both men defending their respective titles. Van Dam defeated Benjamin, thus retaining his Money in the Bank briefcase and winning the Intercontinental Championship.
Sleep Is the Enemy
Sleep Is The Enemy is the third studio album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. The album was released on February 17, 2006 in Europe and February 21 in Canada. The album was released in the US on May 23. "She's Drugs" was featured in the Swedish vampire film "Frostbiten". "Baby Hates Me" served as the theme song for WWE Backlash.

Question: Sleep Is The Enemy is the third studio album, by Canadian rock band Danko Jones, their song, "Baby Hates Me" served as the theme song for Backlash (2006), was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, produced by which organization, which took place on April 30, 2006?
Answer: World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)
New Frontier Hotel and Casino
The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007. The building was demolished on November 13, 2007. Wynn Resorts currently owns the land. The resort had the distinction of hosting Elvis Presley's first Vegas appearance in 1956, and the final performance of The Supremes with Diana Ross as lead singer on January 14, 1970.
New Frontier Hotel and Casino
The property started as a nightclub called Pair-O-Dice that opened in 1930, then The Ambassador Night Club in 1936 and was renamed the 91 Club in 1939 for its location on US-91. It was subsequently rebuilt and renamed the Hotel Last Frontier in 1942. On April 4, 1955, it was renamed the New Frontier, following a modernization of the resort. 
List of Las Vegas casinos that never opened
A proposed luxury hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip on the former site of the New Frontier Hotel and Casino, announced in 2015. The project was put in doubt after Crown Resorts announced in late 2016 it was suspending its involvement in the development. Crown announced in December 2016 that it was halting the project and seeking to sell its investment. The remaining partner Andrew Pascal announced he was seeking other partners to proceed with the project. However in May 2017, the land went up for sale. The land was later purchased by Steve Wynn.
List of Las Vegas casinos that never opened
Steve Wynn, who had purchased and demolished the Dunes hotel-casino, had originally planned to build a modern hotel in the middle of a man-made lake. He later built the Bellagio with a man-made lake in the front of the hotel. The name was later used by Wynn for a resort built in Biloxi, Mississippi.

Question: A: On which former site was the Alon Las Vegas built on?
Answer: New Frontier Hotel and Casino
T. S. Eliot
Thomas Stearns Eliot {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (26 September 18884 January 1965) was an American-British poet, essayist, publisher, playwright, literary critic and editor. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, to a prominent Boston Brahmin family, he moved to England in 1914 at the age of 25 and went on to settle, work and marry there. He became a British subject in 1927 at the age of 39, subsequently renouncing his American citizenship.
Hugh Selwyn Mauberley
Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (1920) is a long poem by Ezra Pound. It has been regarded as a turning point in Pound's career (by F.R. Leavis and others), and its completion was swiftly followed by his departure from England. The name "Selwyn" might have been an homage to Rhymers' Club member Selwyn Image. The name and personality of the titular subject is also reminiscent of T. S. Eliot's main character in "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock".

Question: Hugh Selwyn Mauberly is a poem written by whom, six years after author T.S. Eliot moved to England?
Answer: Ezra Pound
American Idol
This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves. In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges. The 500th episode of the series was the Top 3 performance night.

Question: Who received the Judges' Save this season?
Answer: Sam Woolf
Nanjing
It was chosen as the capital and called Jinling ( ) during the Southern Tang (937–976), which succeeded the state of Yang Wu. It was renamed Jiangning ( ) in the Northern Song and renamed Jiankang in the Southern Song. Jiankang's textile industry burgeoned and thrived during the Song despite the constant threat of foreign invasions from the north by the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. The court of Da Chu, a short-lived puppet state established by the Jurchens, and the court of Song were once in the city.

Question: When was Nanjing made a capital again?
Answer: during the Southern Tang (937–976)
Elevator
Inspection service is designed to provide access to the hoistway and car top for inspection and maintenance purposes by qualified elevator mechanics. It is first activated by a key switch on the car operating panel usually labelled 'Inspection', 'Car Top', 'Access Enable' or 'HWENAB' (short for HoistWay access ENABled). When this switch is activated the elevator will come to a stop if moving, car calls will be cancelled (and the buttons disabled), and hall calls will be assigned to other elevator cars in the group (or cancelled in a single elevator configuration). The elevator can now only be moved by the corresponding 'Access' key switches, usually located at the highest (to access the top of the car) and lowest (to access the elevator pit) landings. The access key switches will allow the car to move at reduced inspection speed with the hoistway door open. This speed can range from anywhere up to 60% of normal operating speed on most controllers, and is usually defined by local safety codes.

Question: What is the purpose of the Inspection service? 
Answer: to provide access to the hoistway and car top for inspection and maintenance
Carleton School of Information Technology
Carleton School of Information Technology (CSIT) is part of the Faculty of Engineering and Design at Carleton University. CSIT, together with Algonquin College, offers a Bachelor of Information Technology degree from one of four undergraduate programs: Information Resource Management, Interactive Multimedia and Design, Network Technology, and Optical Systems and Sensors.
Bachelor of Information Technology
A Bachelor of Information Technology (abbreviations BIT, BInfTech, B.Tech (IT) or BE (IT)) is an undergraduate academic degree that generally requires three to five years of study. While the degree has a major focus on computers and technology, it differs from a Computer Science degree in that students are also expected to study management and information science, and there are reduced requirements for mathematics. A degree in computer science can be expected to concentrate on the scientific aspects of computing, while a degree in information technology can be expected to concentrate on the business and communication applications of computing. There is more emphasis on these two areas in the e-commerce, e-business and business information technology undergraduate courses. Specific names for the degrees vary across countries, and even universities within countries.

Question: Carleton School of Information Technology together with Algonquin College, offers an undergraduate academic degree that generally requires how many years of study?
Answer: three to five
Allegheny Front
The Allegheny Front is the major southeast- or east-facing escarpment in the Allegheny Mountains in southern Pennsylvania, western Maryland, and eastern West Virginia, USA. The Allegheny Front forms the boundary between the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians to its east and the Appalachian Plateau (locally called the Allegheny Plateau) to its west. The Front is closely associated with the Appalachian Mountains' Eastern Continental Divide, which in this area divides the waters of the Ohio/Mississippi river system, flowing to the Gulf of Mexico, from rivers flowing into Chesapeake Bay and from there into the Atlantic Ocean. 
Appalachian Plateau
The Appalachian Plateau is a series of rugged dissected plateaus located on the western side of the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachian Mountains are a mountain range that run down the East Coast of the United States.

Question: What type of elevation does Allegheny Front and Appalachian Platea have in common?
Answer: mountain
Madonna
Madonna Louise Ciccone was born to Catholic parents Madonna Louise ("née" Fortin; 1933–1963) and Silvio Anthony "Tony" Ciccone in Bay City, Michigan, on August 16, 1958. Her father's parents were Italian emigrants from Pacentro, while her mother was of French-Canadian descent. Tony worked as an engineer designer for Chrysler and General Motors. Since Madonna had the same name as her mother, family members called her "Little Nonnie". Madonna later commented about her name, "How could I be anything else but what I am having been named Madonna? I would either have ended up a nun or this." She has two older brothers, Anthony and Martin, and three younger siblings, Paula, Christopher, and Melanie.

Question: Madonna's mother was from which ancestry?
Answer: French-Canadian