qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Waterloo Road (TV series)
Waterloo Road is a British television drama series set in a comprehensive school of the same name, broadcast on BBC One and later on BBC Three. The show was set in the English town of Rochdale from series one until the end of series seven, and the Scottish town of Greenock from the beginning of series eight until the end of the show in series ten. The first episode was broadcast on BBC One on 9 March 2006 and the final episode on BBC Three on 9 March 2015. "Waterloo Road" ran for 200 episodes and exactly nine years. In September 2019, the series was made available on BBC iPlayer.
Waterloo Road (TV series)
The first series contained eight episodes and was first broadcast from the 9th of March to the 27th of April 2006. Subsequently, the show was renewed for a second series that was 12 episodes long. This series began on the 18th of January 2007 and finished on the 26th of April of the same year. Series 3 was commissioned, consisting of twenty episodes (which would become the normal length of the show's series), and premiered on the 11th of October 2007 an ending on 13 March 2008. Starting on the 7th of January 2009, the 4th series consisted of 20 episodes and ended on the 20th of May. Filming of the 5th series began on 11 May 2009 and began airing on Wednesday 28 October (Sunday 25 for BBC One Scotland). The final episode aired on 15 July 2010. For the first time, the series was recorded in HD.
Reece Noi
Reece Noi (born 13 June 1988) is a British Actor, Writer born and raised in Manchester. He is best known for playing Taylor Mitchell in the BBC school drama "Grange Hill" from 2004 to 2007, and during 2009 as Earl Kelly in the fourth series of another BBC school, "Waterloo Road". He is known for playing Mossador in HBO series "Game of Thrones". Reece also starred in the 2019 Emmy Nominated Netflix crime series "When They See Us".
Reece Noi
He started his career in Liverpool Gangster film "My Kingdom" a modern day re-telling of Shakespeares King Lear playing The Fool opposite Richard Harris's Lear. Working consistently on TV and until he landed "Grange Hill" which led to Noi being much in demand and he went on to secure roles in the BBC dramas "Conviction" and "Doctors", where he played terminally-ill teenager

Question: What country of origin does Reece Noi and Waterloo Road have in common?
Answer: British
Walter L. Morgan
Walter L. Morgan (July 23, 1898 – September 2, 1998) was the founder of the Wellington Fund, the first balanced mutual fund in the United States and one of the oldest surviving mutual funds. Morgan was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, where he prepared at the Hillman Academy. He graduated from Princeton University in 1920, and shortly thereafter became the youngest CPA in Pennsylvania.
Walter L. Morgan
In the 1920s Morgan raised $100,000 from relatives and business people to create what he believed to be a stable investment portfolio. The Industrial and Power Securities Company was established in 1928. It was later renamed the Wellington Fund in honor of the Duke of Wellington. Wellington Management Company was incorporated in Philadelphia in 1933. In 1951 Morgan hired John C. Bogle who became his heir at the company.
John C. Bogle
John Clifton "Jack" Bogle (May 8, 1929 – January 16, 2019) was an American investor, business magnate, and philanthropist. He was the founder and chief executive of The Vanguard Group, and is credited with creating the first index fund. An avid investor and money manager himself, he preached investment over speculation, long term patience over short term action and reducing broker fees as much as possible. The ideal investment vehicle for Bogle was a low cost index fund held over a period of a lifetime with the reinvestment of dividends and dollar cost averaging.

Question: What group was the heir to Walter L. Morgan at Wellington Management Company founder of?
Answer: The Vanguard Group
Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)
The 1998 "Strategic Defence Review" and the 2003 "Delivering Security in a Changing World" white paper outlined the following posture for the British Armed Forces –

Question: Which part of the Britsh government were the two publications listed concerning?
Answer: British Armed Forces
Police
In "Miranda" the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest. The court held that "The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way, unless it demonstrates the use of procedural safeguards effective to secure the Fifth Amendment's privilege against self-incrimination"

Question: What does Miranda provide?
Answer: safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest
Electric motor
Many of the limitations of the classic commutator DC motor are due to the need for brushes to press against the commutator. This creates friction. Sparks are created by the brushes making and breaking circuits through the rotor coils as the brushes cross the insulating gaps between commutator sections. Depending on the commutator design, this may include the brushes shorting together adjacent sections—and hence coil ends—momentarily while crossing the gaps. Furthermore, the inductance of the rotor coils causes the voltage across each to rise when its circuit is opened, increasing the sparking of the brushes. This sparking limits the maximum speed of the machine, as too-rapid sparking will overheat, erode, or even melt the commutator. The current density per unit area of the brushes, in combination with their resistivity, limits the output of the motor. The making and breaking of electric contact also generates electrical noise; sparking generates RFI. Brushes eventually wear out and require replacement, and the commutator itself is subject to wear and maintenance (on larger motors) or replacement (on small motors). The commutator assembly on a large motor is a costly element, requiring precision assembly of many parts. On small motors, the commutator is usually permanently integrated into the rotor, so replacing it usually requires replacing the whole rotor.

Question: What does sparking limit?
Answer: maximum speed
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
In a nationally televised speech in the evening of December 25, 1991, Gorbachev resigned as president of the USSR – or, as he put it, "I hereby discontinue my activities at the post of President of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics." He declared the office extinct, and all of its powers (such as control of the nuclear arsenal) were ceded to Yeltsin. A week earlier, Gorbachev had met with Yeltsin and accepted the "fait accompli" of the Soviet Union's dissolution. On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR adopted a statute to change Russia's legal name from "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" to "Russian Federation", showing that it was now a sovereign state.

Question: When did Gorbachev resign?
Answer: December 25, 1991
Chicken Ranch (film)
Chicken Ranch is a 1983 documentary film by Nick Broomfield about the famous legalized brothel, the Chicken Ranch, in Pahrump, Nevada. Photographed by Sandi Sissel.
Grizzly Man
Grizzly Man is a 2005 American documentary film by German director Werner Herzog. It chronicles the life and death of grizzly bear enthusiast Timothy Treadwell. The film includes some of Treadwell's own footage of his interactions with grizzly bears before 2003, and of interviews with people who knew, or were involved with Treadwell, as well as professionals dealing with wild bears.

Question: Which documentary was filmed first, Chicken Ranch or Grizzly Man?
Answer: Chicken Ranch
Spike Milligan
Terence Alan "Spike" Milligan {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (16 April 1918 – 27 February 2002) was a British-Irish actor, comedian, writer, poet and playwright. The son of an Irish father and an English mother, Milligan was born in India, where he spent his childhood, relocating to live and work the majority of his life in the United Kingdom. Disliking his first name, he began to call himself "Spike" after hearing the band Spike Jones and his City Slickers on Radio Luxembourg.
The Milligan Papers
The Milligan Papers was a BBC radio comedy show, written by John Antrobus and starring Spike Milligan. First broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1987, it also featured Chris Langham, John Bluthal, and Antrobus, and is often referred to as "A Goon Show for the '80s". It was produced by Paul Spencer.

Question: Which radio comedy show host gave themselves the name "Spike" after hearing a band on Radio Luxembourg called Spike Jones and his City Slickers?
Answer: Spike Milligan
Alain Daniélou
Alain Daniélou (4 October 1907 – 27 January 1994) was a French historian, intellectual, musicologist, Indologist, and a noted Western convert to and expert on Shaivite Hinduism.
Musical Sources
Musical Sources is a series of recordings of traditional music that was made for the International Music Council by the International Institute for Comparative Music Studies and Documentation (Berlin/Venice) and released on the Philips label. Most of these recordings were later reissued on the Auvidis label. The series was directed by Alain Daniélou. It was part of the larger UNESCO Collection series.

Question: Musical Sources was directed by what French historian who was a Western convert to Shaivite Hinduism?
Answer: Alain Daniélou
Keith Wickham
Keith Wickham (born 9 February 1965) is a British voice actor, comedian and screenwriter known for providing the voice of Polluto in "Tommy Zoom" and various characters in the children's television series "Thomas & Friends".
Hedz
Hedz was a children's satirical show produced by BBC Scotland for CBBC which parodied various celebrities and politicians as large cardboard cut-outs over people's faces (sometimes with clothing that resembles the celebrity). Voices were provided by Tim Dann, Rupert Degas, Peter Dickson, Keith Wickham, and Kate O'Sullivan.

Question:  Hedz was a children's satirical show with voices provided by Kate O'sullivan and what British voice actor and screenwriter who provided the voices in Thomas & Friends?
Answer: Keith Wickham
Kurt Vile
Kurt Samuel Vile (born January 3, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. He is known for his solo work and as the former lead guitarist of rock band The War on Drugs. Both in the studio and during live performances, Vile is accompanied by his backing band, The Violators, which currently includes Jesse Trbovich (bass, guitar, saxophone), Rob Laakso (guitar, bass) and Kyle Spence (drums).
Lotta Sea Lice
Lotta Sea Lice is a collaborative studio album between Courtney Barnett and Kurt Vile, released on October 13, 2017, on Matador, Marathon Artists and Milk! Records. The album has received positive critical reviews.
Lotta Sea Lice
Barnett and Vile announced that they had jammed together and decided to go on a mutual tour on June 7, 2017. They announced the release date and lead single "Over Everything" on August 30.

Question: The songerwriter that was the former lead guitarist of The War on Drugs collaborated with who on the album Lotta Sea Lice?
Answer: Courtney Barnett
Spencer Halpin's Moral Kombat
Spencer Halpin's Moral Kombat is a 2009 documentary film, directed by Spencer Halpin, an American independent filmmaker. The title of the film is in part a reference to the "Mortal Kombat" series of video games. The title was changed from "Moral Kombat" to "Spencer Halpin's Moral Kombat" to avoid the risk of a lawsuit.
My Best Fiend
My Best Fiend ( , literally "My Dearest Foe - Klaus Kinski") is a 1999 German documentary film written and directed by Werner Herzog, about his tumultuous yet productive relationship with German actor Klaus Kinski. It was released on DVD in 2000 by Anchor Bay.

Question: My Best Fiend and Spencer Halpin's Moral Kombat, are which genre?
Answer: documentary
Clothing
When the raw material – cloth – was worth more than labor, it made sense to expend labor in saving it. In past times, mending was an art. A meticulous tailor or seamstress could mend rips with thread raveled from hems and seam edges so skillfully that the tear was practically invisible. Today clothing is considered a consumable item. Mass-manufactured clothing is less expensive than the labor required to repair it. Many people buy a new piece of clothing rather than spend time mending. The thrifty still replace zippers and buttons and sew up ripped hems.

Question: What used to be considered an art, back in the day?
Answer: mending
Richmond, New Hampshire
Richmond is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,155 at the 2010 census.
Joseph Weeks
Joseph Weeks (February 13, 1773 – August 4, 1845) was a United States Representative from New Hampshire. He was the grandfather of Joseph Weeks Babcock who represented Wisconsin in the United States Congress from 1893–1907. He was born in Warwick, Massachusetts, where he attended the common schools. Later, he moved to Richmond, New Hampshire, where he engaged in agricultural pursuits.

Question: What is the name of the county that Joseph Weeks moved to in order to follow agricultural pursuits?
Answer: Cheshire County
Arnold Schwarzenegger
Also in 1966, while at Bennett's home, Schwarzenegger had the opportunity to meet childhood idol Reg Park, who became his friend and mentor. The training paid off and, in 1967, Schwarzenegger won the title for the first time, becoming the youngest ever Mr. Universe at the age of 20. He would go on to win the title a further three times. Schwarzenegger then flew back to Munich, where he attended a business school and worked in a health club (Rolf Putziger's gym, where he worked and trained from 1966 to 1968), returning in 1968 to London to win his next Mr. Universe title. He frequently told Roger C. Field, his English coach and friend in Munich at that time, "I'm going to become the greatest actor!"

Question: Which of the bodybuilders Schwarzenegger idolized as a kid did he meet in 1966?
Answer: Reg Park
Smiths Creek (New South Wales)
Smiths Creek is a creek located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is a tributary of Cowan Creek which flows into the Hawkesbury River. Almost all of the catchment lies within Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park.
Hawkesbury River
The Hawkesbury River (also Hawkesbury-Nepean River), is a semi–mature tide dominated drowned valley estuary located to the west and north of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The Hawkesbury River and its associated main tributary, the Nepean River, almost encircles the metropolitan region of Sydney.

Question: Smiths Creek eventually flows into the river that is near what New South Wales city?
Answer: Sydney
Bird
The skeleton consists of very lightweight bones. They have large air-filled cavities (called pneumatic cavities) which connect with the respiratory system. The skull bones in adults are fused and do not show cranial sutures. The orbits are large and separated by a bony septum. The spine has cervical, thoracic, lumbar and caudal regions with the number of cervical (neck) vertebrae highly variable and especially flexible, but movement is reduced in the anterior thoracic vertebrae and absent in the later vertebrae. The last few are fused with the pelvis to form the synsacrum. The ribs are flattened and the sternum is keeled for the attachment of flight muscles except in the flightless bird orders. The forelimbs are modified into wings. The wings are more or less developed depending on the species; the only known groups that lost their wings are the extinct moa and elephant birds.

Question: What does the skeleton consist of?
Answer: very lightweight bones
Monster Trucks (film)
Monster Trucks is a 2016 American monster action comedy film produced by Paramount Animation, Nickelodeon Movies and Disruption Entertainment for Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Chris Wedge, in his live-action directorial debut, and written by Derek Connolly, from a story by Jonathan Aibel, Glenn Berger and Matthew Robinson. The film stars Lucas Till, Jane Levy, Amy Ryan, Rob Lowe, Danny Glover, Barry Pepper and Holt McCallany, and follows a high schooler who finds an escaped monster living in his truck.
Chad Willett
Chad Willett (born October 10, 1971 in British Columbia) is a Canadian actor and producer who has worked for over 20 years as a professional in film, television and theatre. His films include "Hector and the Search for Happiness", starring Simon Pegg, and "Monster Trucks" directed by Chris Wedge.

Question: In what 2016 film did Chad Willett star in with Danny Glover?
Answer: Monster Trucks
HarperCollins
HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the world's largest publishing companies and is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Corp. The name is a combination of several publishing firm names: Harper & Row, an American publishing company acquired in 1987—whose own name was the result of an earlier merger of Harper & Brothers (founded in 1817) and Row, Peterson & Company—together with UK publishing company William Collins, Sons (founded in 1819), acquired in 1990.
Eldon Thompson
Eldon Thompson (born May 6, 1974) is a professional author and screenwriter known for his epic fantasy series "The Legend of Asahiel", published by HarperCollins (Eos/HarperVoyager). His debut novel, "The Crimson Sword", was released in 2005, followed by "The Obsidian Key" in 2006 and "The Divine Talisman" in 2008. After a ten-year hiatus, a spinoff series featuring the character of Kylac Kronus was published in 2018 by Cyndyn. The so-called "Warder" trilogy comprised individual titles "The Ukinhan Wilds" (Book One), "The Blackmoon Shards" (Book Two), and "The Sundered Isle" (Book Three).
Eldon Thompson
As a screenwriter, Thompson is credited with helping to bring Terry Brooks's "Shannara" books to the attention of Warner Bros., which in 2007 optioned Thompson's feature adaptation of Brooks's second book in that series, "The Elfstones of Shannara".

Question: Where is the headquarters of the publishing company that released the series "The Legend of Asahiel"?
Answer: New York City
Russian Ark
Russian Ark ( , "Russkij Kovcheg") is a 2002 experimental historical drama film directed by Alexander Sokurov. In "Russian Ark", an unnamed narrator wanders through the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg, and implies that he died in some horrible accident and is a ghost drifting through the palace. In each room, he encounters various real and fictional people from various periods in the city's 300-year history. He is accompanied by "the European", who represents the Marquis de Custine, a 19th-century French traveler.
Russian Ark
The film was recorded entirely in the Winter Palace of the Russian State Hermitage Museum on 23 December 2001 using a one-take single 96-minute Steadicam sequence shot. "Russian Ark" uses the fourth wall device extensively, but repeatedly broken and re-erected. At times the narrator and the companion interact with the other performers, whilst at other times they pass unnoticed. The film was entered into the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.
Sergey Dreyden
Sergey Simonovich Dreyden (Dontsov) ( ; born 14 September 1941) is a Russian actor and star of Alexander Sokurov's Russian Ark.

Question: Alexander Sokurov's 2002 historical drama starring Sergey Dreyden was filmed where?
Answer: Winter Palace of the Russian State Hermitage Museum
Central African Republic
The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses. The U.S. State Department alleged that major human rights abuses such as extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.

Question: How are the human rights in the CAR?
Answer: poor
Spider-Man 2
Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar and Michael Chabon. Based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name, it is the second installment in the "Spider-Man" trilogy and a sequel to 2002's "Spider-Man" film, starring Tobey Maguire alongside Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Alfred Molina, Rosemary Harris, and Donna Murphy. Set two years after the events of "Spider-Man", the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man, which affects his civilian life dramatically. Meanwhile, Dr. Otto Octavius becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles. Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the dangerous experiment, while dealing with a subconscious desire to stop being Spider-Man that is stripping him of his powers.
Spider-Man: The New Animated Series
Spider-Man: The New Animated Series (also known as MTV Spider-Man) is an American-Canadian animated television series based on the Marvel comic book superhero character Spider-Man. The show was made using computer generated imagery (CGI) rendered in cel shading. It ran for only one season of 13 episodes, premiering on July 11, 2003, and was broadcast on MTV and YTV.
Spider-Man: The New Animated Series
As of October 13, 2018, Viceland picked up the series for syndication, making it the first time the series has been aired on television in fifteen years.

Question: Which American superhero film written by Alvin Sargent is ignored in the creation of Spider-Man: The New Animated Series?
Answer: Spider-Man 2
Tucson, Arizona
In an effort to conserve water, Tucson is recharging groundwater supplies by running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer. Additional study is scheduled to determine how much water is lost through evaporation from the open areas, especially during the summer. The City of Tucson provides reclaimed water to its inhabitants, but it is only used for "applications such as irrigation, dust control, and industrial uses." These resources have been in place for more than 27 years, and deliver to over 900 locations.

Question: How long has Tucson's water conservation efforts been underway?
Answer: more than 27 years
Samurai
In Japanese, they are usually referred to as , meaning 'warrior', or . According to translator William Scott Wilson: "In Chinese, the character 侍 was originally a verb meaning 'to wait upon', 'accompany persons' in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, "saburau". In both countries the terms were nominalized to mean 'those who serve in close attendance to the nobility', the Japanese term "saburai" being the nominal form of the verb." According to Wilson, an early reference to the word "samurai" appears in the "Kokin Wakashū", the first imperial anthology of poems, completed in the 10th century.

Question: Where is the first known use of 'samurai'?
Answer: Kokin Wakashū
Me 262 Project
The Me 262 Project is a company formed to build flyable reproductions of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the world's first operational jet fighter. The project was started by the Texas Airplane Factory and administered by Classic Fighter Industries. It is based at Paine Field in Everett, Washington, United States, near Seattle. The project team of designers, engineers, and technicians completed the flight test program in 2012 and delivery of the first of five jets.
Messerschmitt Me 262
The Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed Schwalbe (German: "Swallow") in fighter versions, or Sturmvogel (German: "Storm Bird") in fighter-bomber versions, was the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft. Design work started before World War II began, but problems with engines, metallurgy and top-level interference kept the aircraft from operational status with the Luftwaffe until mid-1944. The Me 262 was faster and more heavily armed than any Allied fighter, including the British jet-powered Gloster Meteor. One of the most advanced aviation designs in operational use during World War II, the Me 262's roles included light bomber, reconnaissance and experimental night fighter versions.

Question: Where is a company based that is attempting to build a flyable reproduction of a German aircraft given the nicknames "Swallow" and "Storm Bird"?
Answer: Washington
BD (company)
Becton, Dickinson and Company, commonly known as BD, is an American medical technology company that manufactures and sells medical devices, instrument systems, and reagents. BD also provides consulting and analytics services in certain geographies. Founded in 1897 and headquartered in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, BD employs nearly 70,000 people in more than 50 countries throughout the world. In the fiscal year ending September 30, 2019, more than 40% of BD sales were generated from non-U.S. markets.
Huntington Ingalls Industries
Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) is America’s largest military shipbuilding company and a provider of professional services to partners in government and industry. HII, ranked No. 371 on the Fortune 500, was formed on March 31, 2011, as a spin-off of Northrop Grumman.

Question: Which company is a spin of Northrop Grumman, Becton Dickinson or Huntington Ingalls Industries?
Answer: Huntington Ingalls Industries
Alan Schilke
Alan Schilke is an engineer and roller coaster designer based in Hayden, Idaho, United States. He first made his mark on the industry by designing the 4th Dimension roller coaster, X², while working with Arrow Dynamics. Schilke now works as a design engineer at Ride Centerline LLC and occasionally works with Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC). 
X2 (roller coaster)
X² (formerly known as X) is a steel roller coaster operating at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. It is the world's first 4th Dimension roller coaster and was the final roller coaster conceived and installed by ride manufacturer Arrow Dynamics. The ride is unique in that the trains' seats pitch 360 degrees forwards and in reverse independent of the main chassis. The coaster initially opened to the public on January 12, 2002; numerous malfunctions delayed it from debuting in 2001 as was originally anticipated. On December 2, 2007, the ride closed for its transformation into X². It was completely repainted, received new third generation trains and featured new special effects including a sound system and a pair of flame throwers. The ride reopened on May 24, 2008, following the upgrades.

Question: Alan Schilke is an engineer who made is mark on a steel roller coaster operating at Six Flags Magic Mountain which is located where?
Answer: Valencia, California
Queen Victoria
Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated. She thought his government was "the worst I have ever had", and blamed him for the death of General Gordon at Khartoum. Gladstone was replaced by Lord Salisbury. Salisbury's government only lasted a few months, however, and Victoria was forced to recall Gladstone, whom she referred to as a "half crazy & really in many ways ridiculous old man". Gladstone attempted to pass a bill granting Ireland home rule, but to Victoria's glee it was defeated. In the ensuing election, Gladstone's party lost to Salisbury's and the government switched hands again.

Question: Victoria blamed Gladstone for the death of who?
Answer: General Gordon at Khartoum.
Instinct (magazine)
Instinct ( ) is a gay men's lifestyle magazine that was a physical publication from 1997 to 2015 and is an online magazine that was launched in 2013 and is still active today. The physical magazine was first published in 1997 by Instinct Publishing and was distributed by Curtis Circulation. "Instinct" launched its online component in June 2013, covering entertainment, news, original content, fun features, and travel. The final physical issue was dated June–July 2015.
Automobile (magazine)
Automobile was an American automobile magazine published by the Motor Trend Group. A group of former employees of "Car and Driver" led by David E. Davis founded "Automobile" in 1986 with support from Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation—using the credo "No Boring Cars." "Automobile" distinguished itself as more of a lifestyle magazine than the other automotive publications, an editorial theme that Davis greatly expanded upon from his tenure as the editor of "Car and Driver", though it was a sister publication to "Motor Trend".

Question: Instinct and Automobile, are which type of media?
Answer: magazine
Lit (band)
Lit is an American rock band formed in Orange County, California in 1988. They are best known for their song "My Own Worst Enemy".
Balance and Composure
Balance and Composure was an American alternative rock band from Doylestown, Pennsylvania. They formed in the winter of 2007, after the breakup of two local Doylestown bands.
Balance and Composure
The band's music was often suggested having similarities to Title Fight, Brand New, and Nirvana. They've released three studio albums and two EPs since their inception. Their second album "The Things We Think We're Missing" reached number 51 on the "Billboard" 200, number 10 on the Independent Albums, number 13 on the Modern Rock/Alternative Albums and number 16 on the Rock Albums charts.

Question: Which band was formed first Lit or Balance and Composure?
Answer: Lit
Roberta
Roberta is a musical from 1933 with music by Jerome Kern, and lyrics and book by Otto Harbach. The musical is based on the novel "Gowns by Roberta" by Alice Duer Miller. It features the songs "Yesterdays", "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes", "Let's Begin", "You're Devastating", "Something Had To Happen", "The Touch of Your Hand" and "I'll Be Hard to Handle".
Smoke Gets in Your Eyes
"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" is a show tune written by American composer Jerome Kern and lyricist Otto Harbach for the 1933 musical "Roberta". The song was sung in the Broadway show by Tamara Drasin. Its first recorded performance was by Gertrude Niesen, who recorded the song with orchestral direction from Ray Sinatra, Frank Sinatra's second cousin, on October 13, 1933. Niesen's recording of the song was released by Victor, with the B-side, "Jealousy", featuring Isham Jones and his Orchestra.

Question: Which song was written by Jerome Kern and Otto Harbach for a musical based on the novel Gowns by Roberta?
Answer: Smoke Gets in Your Eyes
Dypsis
Dypsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae. They are slender, evergreen palms with yellow flowers carried in panicles amongst the pinnate leaves. Many "Dypsis" species have aerial branching (above the main trunk), a rare growth habit among palms. Some have marcescent leaves that remain attached after death and trap litter for nutrients.
Libertia
Libertia is a genus of monocotyledenous plants in the family Iridaceae, first described as a genus in 1824. It is native to South America, Australia, New Guinea, and New Zealand. Seven species are endemic to New Zealand.

Question: Do both Libertia and Dypsis have seven species endemic to New Zealand?
Answer: no
Mike Will Made It
Michael Len Williams II (born March 23, 1989), known professionally as Mike Will Made It (often stylized as Mike WiLL Made-It) or simply Mike Will, is an American record producer, DJ, rapper, singer and songwriter. He is best known for producing trap beats for several Southern hip hop artists as well as for producing several singles, such as "Black Beatles" and "Powerglide" by Rae Sremmurd, "Mercy" by GOOD Music, "No Lie" by 2 Chainz, "Bandz a Make Her Dance" by Juicy J, "Pour It Up" by Rihanna, "Love Me" by Lil Wayne, "Body Party" by Ciara, "We Can't Stop" by Miley Cyrus, "Formation" by Beyoncé, "Humble" by Kendrick Lamar & “Unforgettable” by French Montana. He has released six mixtapes and one studio album, "Ransom 2".
Pour It Up
"Pour It Up" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her seventh studio album, "Unapologetic" (2012). It was serviced to urban radio stations in the United States on January 8, 2013, as the second US single, and third overall single from the album. It was later also sent to contemporary hit radio radios in the country. "Pour It Up" was co-written by Rock City and co-written and produced by Michael Williams and co-produced by JBo. It is a club and trap song with a minimal hip hop beat. Rihanna brags about her wealth, which serves as both a strip club anthem and a declaration of independence.

Question: Michael Len Williams II  is best known for producing trap beats for several Southern hip hop artists as well as for producing several singles, such as which song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her seventh studio album, "Unapologetic" (2012)?
Answer: Pour It Up
The Mysterious Origins of Man
The Mysterious Origins of Man is a pseudoarchaeological television special that originally aired on NBC on February 25, 1996. Hosted by Charlton Heston, the program presents the fringe theory that mankind has lived on the Earth for tens of millions of years, and that mainstream scientists have suppressed the fossil evidence for this. Some material included was based on the controversial "Forbidden Archeology", a book written by Hindu creationists Michael Cremo and Richard L. Thompson about anomalous archeological finds reported mainly in early scientific journals. 
The Mysterious Origins of Man
The program was widely criticized by the scientific community. Donald Johanson said it was "absolutely shameful, and it sort of sets us back 100 years". Jim Foley of TalkOrigins called it a "pseudo-scientific mishmash of discredited claims and crackpot ideas". 
Richard L. Thompson
Richard Leslie Thompson, also known as Sadaputa Dasa (IAST: " " ; February 4, 1947 – September 18, 2008), was an American mathematician, author and Gaudiya Vaishnava religious figure. Historian Meera Nanda described him as a driving intellectual force of 'Vedic creationism' as co-author (with Michael Cremo) of "Forbidden Archeology: The Hidden History of the Human Race" (1993), a work that has attracted significant criticism from the scientific community. Thompson also published several books and articles on the relationship between religion and science, Hindu cosmology and astronomy. He was a member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (popularly known as the "Hare Krishna movement" or "ISKCON") and a founding member of the Bhaktivedanta Institute, the branch of ISKCON dedicated to examining the relationship of modern scientific theories to the Vaishnava worldview. In the 'science and religion' community he was known for his articulation of ISKCON's view of science. Danish historian of religion Mikael Rothstein described Thompson as "the single dominating writer on science" in ISKCON whom ISKCON has chosen to "cover the field of science more or less on his own". C. Mackenzie Brown, professor of religion at Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas, described him as "the leading figure" in ISKCON's critique of modern science.

Question: Sadaputa Dasa co-wrote a book in which some material was included in what NBC television special?
Answer: The Mysterious Origins of Man
Bradley Wiggins
Sir Bradley Marc Wiggins, CBE (born 28 April 1980) is a British former professional road and track racing cyclist, who competed professionally between 2001 and 2016. Nicknamed "Wiggo", he began his cycling career on the track, but made the transition to road cycling and is one of the few cyclists in the modern era to gain significant elite level success in both those forms of professional cycling. In a career, notable for its breadth and diversity in terms of elite achievement, he won world titles in four disciplines (Madison, individual pursuit, team pursuit and road time trial), and Olympic gold in three (individual pursuit, team pursuit and road time trial). He is the only rider to have won both World and Olympic championships on both the track and the road, as well as winning the Tour de France, and holding the iconic track hour record. In addition, he has worn the leader's jersey in each of the three Grand Tours of cycling and held the world record in team pursuit on multiple occasions. He has won a gold medal at 4 successive Olympic Games from 2004 – 2016, and as of 2020 held the record as Great Britain's most decorated Olympian with 8 medals. He is the only rider to win the Tour de France and Olympic Gold in the same year, winning them a week apart in 2012.
Osymetric
Osymetric is a French make of ovoid bicycle chainring which has a non-circular shape whose angle is tailored to the pedal stroke of the individual cyclist. These were designed by engineer Jean-Louis Talo who claims that this improves cycling performance. Such chainrings were used by professional cyclists Bradley Wiggins and Chris Froome for their "Tour de France" victories.

Question: What is the nickname of a professional cyclist who uses osymetrics and was born in 1980?
Answer: Wiggo
Chinese characters
There are also some extremely complex characters which have understandably become rather rare. According to Joël Bellassen (1989), the most complex Chinese character is / (U+2A6A5) "zhé" , meaning "verbose" and containing sixty-four strokes; this character fell from use around the 5th century. It might be argued, however, that while containing the most strokes, it is not necessarily the most complex character (in terms of difficulty), as it simply requires writing the same sixteen-stroke character "lóng" (lit. "dragon") four times in the space for one. Another 64-stroke character is / (U+2053B) "zhèng" composed of "xīng/xìng" (lit. "flourish") four times.

Question: What have become more rare?
Answer: complex characters
The White Diamond
The White Diamond is a 2004 documentary film by Werner Herzog. It illustrates the history of aviation and depicts the struggles and triumphs of Graham Dorrington, an aeronautical engineer, who has designed and built a teardrop-shaped airship which he plans to fly over the forest canopies of Guyana. It features music composed by Ernst Reijseger, which was re-used in Herzog's 2005 film "The Wild Blue Yonder".
The Private Life of Plants
The Private Life of Plants is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first shown in the United Kingdom from 11 January 1995.

Question: Are both The Private Life of Plants and The White Diamond, documentaries?
Answer: yes
Queen (band)
Several films have featured their songs performed by other artists. A version of "Somebody to Love" by Anne Hathaway was in the 2004 film "Ella Enchanted". In 2006, Brittany Murphy also recorded a cover of the same song for the 2006 film "Happy Feet". In 2001, a version of "The Show Must Go On" was performed by Jim Broadbent and Nicole Kidman in the film musical "Moulin Rouge!". The 2001 film "A Knight's Tale" has a version of "We Are the Champions" performed by Robbie Williams and Queen; the film also features "We Will Rock You" played by the medieval audience.

Question: Which actress recorded a Queen song for 2006's Happy Feet?
Answer: Brittany Murphy
Madonna
Madonna's music has been the subject of much analysis and scrutiny. Robert M. Grant, author of "Contemporary Strategy Analysis" (2005), commented that what has brought Madonna success is "certainly not outstanding natural talent. As a vocalist, musician, dancer, songwriter, or actress, Madonna's talents seem modest." He asserts Madonna's success is in relying on the talents of others, and that her personal relationships have served as cornerstones to the numerous reinventions in the longevity of her career. The author believed that Madonna's approach was far from the music industry wisdom of "Find a winning formula and stick to it". Her musical career has been a continuous experimentation with new musical ideas and new images and a constant quest for new heights of fame and acclaim. Grant concluded that "having established herself as the queen of popular music, Madonna did not stop there, but continued re-inventing." According to Thomas Harrison in the book "Pop Goes the Decade: The Eighties", Madonna was "an artist who pushed the boundaries" of what a female singer could do, both visually and lyrically.

Question: Who is the author of Contemporary Strategic Analysis?
Answer: Robert M. Grant
Romantic Novelists' Association
The Romantic Novelists' Association (RNA) is the professional body that represents authors of romantic fiction in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1960 by Denise Robins (first president), Barbara Cartland (first vice-president), Vivian Stuart (first elected chairman), and other authors including Elizabeth Goudge, Netta Muskett, Catherine Cookson, Rosamunde Pilcher and Lucilla Andrews.
Vivian Stuart
Violet Vivian Stuart ( "née" Finlay; 2 January 1914 – 18 August 1986) was a British writer from 1953 to 1986. She published under different pen names: her romantic novels as Vivian Stuart, Alex Stuart, Barbara Allen, Fiona Finlay, and Robyn Stuart, her military sagas as V.A. Stuart, and her historical saga as William Stuart Long.

Question: Which founder of the Romantic Novelists' Association was born in  Berkshire, England?
Answer: Vivian Stuart
Baa, Baa, Black Sheep
"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep" is an English nursery rhyme, the earliest surviving version of which dates from 1731. The words have not changed very much in two-and-a-half centuries. It is sung to a variant of the 1761 French melody "Ah! vous dirai-je, maman". Uncorroborated theories have been advanced to explain the meaning of the rhyme, such as that it is a complaint against taxes levied on the Medieval English wool trade. In the twentieth century it was a subject of controversies in debates about political correctness. It has been used in literature and popular culture as a metaphor and allusion.
Baa, Baa, Black Sheep
The rhyme is a single stanza in trochaic metre, which is common in nursery rhymes and relatively easy for younger children to master. The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 4439 and variations have been collected across Great Britain and North America. 
Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!"
"Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!' " is a hit single that was number one in the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in December 1997. It remained in the top 75 for 29 weeks after its first release and three weeks more after two re-releases and sold well enough to be certified as double-platinum. It is mostly a remix of the theme song from the hit BBC TV show, "Teletubbies". It was also a hit in Ireland, peaking at number two. In 1998, a Dutch version titled "Teletubbies Zeggen 'A-Oh!' " was released in the Netherlands, where it reached number 12. The Teletubbies have not had another such hit, making them a one-hit wonder. The song contains two nursery rhymes, the Teletubbies hum along to "Baa, Baa, Black Sheep" and the flowers from Teletubbyland sing "Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary". The Teletubbies performed the hit single on the British daytime programme "This Morning" on ITV causing presenters Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby to dance along with them.
Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!"
There was considerable anticipation that it would be the Christmas number one in 1997 and it was the betting favorite at William Hill at odds of 6–4. This race was said to have been decided by the under-10 age group as the rival Spice Girls were popular with seven-year-old girls while the Teletubbies were more popular with younger children. Siobhan Ennis, the singles manager at Tower Records' flagship store in Piccadilly Circus said, "The race for the Christmas No 1 is really exciting. At this time of year, people aren't being so serious about their purchasing. We've taken a hell of a lot of the Teletubbies record. The singles market is driven by children, and not just at Christmas."

Question: "Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!" is a single which contains a nursery rhyme that has been used in literature and popular culture as what?
Answer: a metaphor and allusion
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Hoover began using wiretapping in the 1920s during Prohibition to arrest bootleggers. In the 1927 case "Olmstead v. United States", in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping. After Prohibition's repeal, Congress passed the Communications Act of 1934, which outlawed non-consensual phone tapping, but did allow bugging. In the 1939 case "Nardone v. United States", the court ruled that due to the 1934 law, evidence the FBI obtained by phone tapping was inadmissible in court. After the 1967 case "Katz v. United States" overturned the 1927 case that had allowed bugging, Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Control Act, allowing public authorities to tap telephones during investigations, as long as they obtained warrants beforehand.

Question: What tool did Hoover use to find bootleggers?
Answer: wiretapping
Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
Prince Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy, Prince of Naples (Vittorio Emanuele Alberto Carlo Teodoro Umberto Bonifacio Amedeo Damiano Bernardino Gennaro Maria di Savoia; born 12 February 1937) is the only son of Umberto II, the last King of Italy and his wife Queen Marie-José. Vittorio Emanuele also uses the title Duke of Savoy and claims the headship of the House of Savoy. These claims are disputed by supporters of his third cousin, Prince Amedeo, 5th Duke of Aosta.
Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy
Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy (Maria Gabriella Giuseppa Aldegonda Adelaide Ludovica Felicita Gennara; born 24 February 1940) is the middle daughter of Italy's last king, Umberto II, and Marie José of Belgium, the "May Queen", and a sister of a pretender to their father's throne, Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples. She is a historical writer.

Question: Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy, is the middle daughter of Italy's last king, Umberto II, and Marie José of Belgium, the "May Queen", and a sister of which pretender to their father's throne, the only son of Umberto II, the last King of Italy, and his wife, Marie-José of Belgium?
Answer: Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy, Prince of Naples
Kathmandu
Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuvan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978. Other major institutions include Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also in or around Kathmandu.

Question: When did the Institute of Medicine begin to offer education in medicine?
Answer: 1978
Professional wrestling
In some team matches, only one entrant from each team may be designated as the "legal" or "active" wrestler at any given moment. Two wrestlers must make physical contact (typically palm-to-palm) to transfer this legal status. This is known as a "tag", with the participants "tagging out" and "tagging in". Typically the wrestler who is tagging out has a 5-second count to leave the ring, whereas the one tagging in can enter the ring at any time, resulting in heels legally double-teaming a face.

Question: How much time does a wrestler have once they tag in? 
Answer: the one tagging in can enter the ring at any time, resulting in heels legally double-teaming a face.