qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Pumping Iron
Pumping Iron is a 1977 American docudrama about the world of professional bodybuilding, with a focus on the 1975 IFBB Mr. Universe and 1975 Mr. Olympia competitions. Directed by George Butler and Robert Fiore and edited by Geof Bartz and Larry Silk, it is inspired by a book of the same name by Butler and Charles Gaines, and nominally centers on the competition between Arnold Schwarzenegger and one of his primary competitors for the title of Mr. Olympia, Lou Ferrigno. The film also features segments on bodybuilders Franco Columbu and Mike Katz, in addition to appearances by Ken Waller, Ed Corney, Serge Nubret, and other famous bodybuilders of the era.
Franco Columbu
Francesco Maria Columbu (August 7, 1941 – August 30, 2019) was an Italian bodybuilder, powerlifter, actor, author, producer, and a licensed chiropractor.
Franco Columbu
Originally a boxer, Columbu won the Mr. Olympia in 1976 and 1981, and competed in the inaugural edition of the World's Strongest Man in 1977, where he placed fifth. He also had an acting career and authored numerous books on bodybuilding and nutrition. Columbu was inducted into the IFBB Hall of Fame in 2001, and received the Arnold Classic Lifetime Achievement Award in 2009.

Question: Pumping Iron is a docudrama, released in what year, about the world of professional bodybuilding, with a focus on the 1975 IFBB Mr. Universe and 1975 Mr. Olympia competitions, the film also features segments on bodybuilder Francesco Columbu, an Italian actor, author, former champion bodybuilder and "World's Strongest Man" competitor?
Answer: 1977
David Nixon (director)
David Nixon is an American film director and film producer. He is the director and producer of "Letters to God" and a co-producer and assistant director of "Fireproof" and "Facing the Giants".
Charlie Chaplin
Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, "The Tramp", and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy.

Question: Are David Nixon and Charlie Chaplin from the same country originally?
Answer: no
Steven Spielberg
In June 2006, Steven Spielberg announced he would direct a scientifically accurate film about "a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension", from a treatment by Kip Thorne and producer Lynda Obst. In January 2007, screenwriter Jonathan Nolan met with them to discuss adapting Obst and Thorne's treatment into a narrative screenplay. The screenwriter suggested the addition of a "time element" to the treatment's basic idea, which was welcomed by Obst and Thorne. In March of that year, Paramount hired Nolan, as well as scientists from Caltech, forming a workshop to adapt the treatment under the title "Interstellar". The following July, Kip Thorne said there was a push by people for him to portray himself in the film. Spielberg later abandoned "Interstellar", which was eventually directed by Christopher Nolan.

Question: What university provided scientific consultation for 'Interstellar'?
Answer: Caltech
Zhejiang
Following the fall of Wu and the turmoil of the Wu Hu uprising against the Jin dynasty (265–420), most of elite Chinese families had collaborated with the non-Chinese rulers and military conquerors in the north. Some may have lost social privilege, and took refuge in areas south to Yangtze River. Some of the Chinese refugees from north China might have resided in areas near Hangzhou. For example, the clan of Zhuge Liang (181–234), a chancellor of the state of Shu Han from Central Plain in north China during the Three Kingdoms period, gathered together at the suburb of Hangzhou, forming an exclusive, closed village Zhuge Village (Zhege Cun), consisting of villagers all with family name "Zhuge." The village has intentionally isolated itself from the surrounding communities for centuries to this day, and only recently came to be known in public. It suggests that a small number of powerful, elite Chinese refugees from the Central Plain might have taken refugee in south of the Yangtze River. However, considering the mountainous geography and relative lack of agrarian lands in Zhejiang, most of these refugees might have resided in some areas in south China beyond Zhejiang, where fertile agrarian lands and metropolitan resources were available, mainly southern Jiangsu, eastern Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, and provinces where less cohesive, organized regional governments had been in place. Metropolitan areas of Sichuan was another hub for refugees, given that the state of Shu had long been founded and ruled by political and military elites from the Central Plain and north China. Some refugees from the north China might have found residence in south China depending on their social status and military power in the north. The rump Jin state or the Southern dynasties vied against some elite Chinese from the Central Plain and south of the Yangtze River.

Question: When did Zhuge Liang live from?
Answer: 181–234
Renée Zellweger
( ; born April 25, 1969) is an American actress. She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards and four Golden Globe Awards. She was one of the world's highest-paid actresses by 2007 and was named the Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year in 2009.
Renée Zellweger
Born in Texas, Zellweger studied English Literature at UT Austin. Initially aspiring to a career in journalism, she was drawn to acting following her brief work on stage during college. Following her film debut with a minor role in Richard Linklater's "Dazed and Confused" (1993), Zellweger's first starring role came with the slasher film "" (1994). Receiving praise for her performances in the independent films "Love and a .45" (1994) and "The Whole Wide World" (1996), Zellweger rose to prominence with starring roles in "Jerry Maguire" (1996), "One True Thing" (1998), "Me, Myself and Irene" (2000), and "Nurse Betty" (2000), winning her first Golden Globe Award for the lattermost. 
A Taste for Killing
A Taste for Killing is a 1992 American made-for-television thriller drama film directed by Lou Antonio and starring Michael Biehn, Jason Bateman and Henry Thomas. It marked actress Renée Zellweger's debut role. The film was originally broadcast August 12, 1992 on USA Network.

Question: A Taste for Killing marked the debut role for an American actress and producer  named Hasty Pudding's Woman of the Year in what year?
Answer: 2009
The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel
The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is a 2011 British comedy-drama film directed by John Madden. The screenplay, written by Ol Parker, is based on the 2004 novel "These Foolish Things", by Deborah Moggach, and features an ensemble cast consisting of Judi Dench, Celia Imrie, Bill Nighy, Ronald Pickup, Maggie Smith, Tom Wilkinson and Penelope Wilton, as a group of British pensioners moving to a retirement hotel in India, run by the young and eager Sonny, played by Dev Patel. The movie was produced by Participant Media and Blueprint Pictures on a budget of $10 million.
Dev Patel
Dev Patel ( ; born 23 April 1990) is an English actor. Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two series of the British television teen drama "Skins" (2007–2008), landing the role with no prior professional acting experience. His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle's drama "Slumdog Millionaire", for which he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor.
Dev Patel
Patel starred in the commercially successful romantic comedy "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel" (2012) and its 2015 sequel, the science fiction film "Chappie" (2015), and the HBO drama series "The Newsroom" (2012–2014). In 2015, Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic "The Man Who Knew Infinity", and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama "Lion" (2016). For the latter, he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He is the second actor of Indian descent to receive an Oscar nomination.

Question: What actor who was born and raised in London to Indian parents played Sonny in The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel?
Answer: Dev Patel
East India Company
At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the , led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off. Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, the "Woodford", under Captain Charles Lennox, the "Taunton-Castle", Captain Edward Studd, "Canton", Captain Abel Vyvyan, "Boddam", Captain George Palmer, and , Captain John Christian Lochner, had encountered Admiral de Sercey and his squadron of frigates. On this occasion the Indiamen also succeeded in bluffing their way to safety, and without any shots even being fired. Lastly, on 15 June 1795, the "General Goddard" played a large role in the capture of seven Dutch East Indiamen off St Helena.

Question: In 1797 how did the  Woodford  get to safety without firing one bullet?
Answer: bluffing
Political party
There are two broad categories of public funding, direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect, which includes broadcasting time on state media, use of the mail service or supplies. According to the Comparative Data from the ACE Electoral Knowledge Network, out of a sample of over 180 nations, 25% of nations provide no direct or indirect public funding, 58% provide direct public funding and 60% of nations provide indirect public funding. Some countries provide both direct and indirect public funding to political parties. Funding may be equal for all parties or depend on the results of previous elections or the number of candidates participating in an election. Frequently parties rely on a mix of private and public funding and are required to disclose their finances to the Election management body.

Question: Which percentage of nations provide no direct or indirect public funding?
Answer: 25%
Education
Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies. Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and Keirsey Temperament Sorter, based on the works of Jung, focus on understanding how people's personality affects the way they interact personally, and how this affects the way individuals respond to each other within the learning environment. The work of David Kolb and Anthony Gregorc's Type Delineator follows a similar but more simplified approach.

Question: Who also along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies?
Answer: Joseph Renzulli
Democratic Party (United States)
The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with its main rival, the Republican Party. Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party.
Barbara Boggs Sigmund
Barbara Boggs Sigmund (May 27, 1939 – October 10, 1990) was a daughter of the Democratic United States Representative Hale Boggs of Louisiana, and Lindy Boggs who became a Congresswoman from Louisiana after her husband Hale died in an air crash. Sigmund was a politician, writer, and civic leader.

Question: Around what year was the political party of which Barbara Boggs Sigmund was a member founded?
Answer: 1828
New Haven, Connecticut
New Haven has a history of professional sports franchises dating back to the 19th century and has been the home to professional baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and soccer teams—including the New York Giants of the National Football League from 1973 to 1974, who played at the Yale Bowl. Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972–2002), and Yale Field (1928–present).

Question: In modern day which of the stadiums have continue to host minor sport leagues?
Answer: Yale Field
Muskox
The muskox ("Ovibos moschatus", in Latin "musky sheep-ox"), also spelled musk ox and musk-ox (in ; in Woods Cree: ), is an Arctic hoofed mammal of the family Bovidae, noted for its thick coat and for the strong odor emitted by males during the seasonal rut, from which its name derives. This musky odor is used to attract females during mating season. Its Inuktitut name "umingmak" translates to "the bearded one". Its Woods Cree names "mâthi-môs" and "mâthi-mostos" translate to "ugly moose" and "ugly bison", respectively. Muskoxen primarily live in Greenland and the Canadian Arctic of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, with introduced populations in the American state of Alaska, the Canadian territory of Yukon, the Scandinavian Peninsula, and Siberia.
Tsaidamotherium
Tsaidamotherium is an extinct genus of Late Miocene ovibovinid caprine from the Tibetan Plateau of Northwestern China. Both known species are extremely unusual in that the horns are of unequal sizes: the left horn core is several times smaller than the right horn core. The closest living relative of "Tsaidamotherium" is probably the Muskox, "Ovibos moschatus".

Question: Tsaidamotherium is closely related to what mammal from the family Bovidae?
Answer: muskox
Beyoncé
Beyoncé has stated that she is personally inspired by Michelle Obama (the 44th First Lady of the United States), saying "she proves you can do it all," and has described Oprah Winfrey as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman." She has also discussed how Jay-Z is a continuing inspiration to her, both with what she describes as his lyrical genius and in the obstacles he has overcome in his life. Beyoncé has expressed admiration for the artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, posting in a letter "what I find in the work of Jean-Michel Basquiat, I search for in every day in music ... he is lyrical and raw". In February 2013, Beyoncé said that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career. She commented, "I think about Madonna and how she took all of the great things she achieved and started the label and developed other artists. But there are not enough of those women."

Question: Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?
Answer: Madonna
Lanxi, Zhejiang
Lanxi, alternately known as Lanchi and Lanki, is a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Jinhua in Zhejiang Province, China.
Tangshan
Tangshan () is a coastal, industrial prefecture-level city in the northeast of Hebei province. The city's industrialization began in 1870, when Kailuan Group established coal mines in the region. It's the birthplace of China's first standard-gauge railway, the first railway plant, the first steam locomotive, and the first cement factory. It was hailed as China's "cradle of industrialization". Even today, Tangshan is a hub of steel, energy, chemical, and ceramics production. Ping opera, which originated from the city's Luanzhou county, is one of the five most popular Chinese operas.
Tangshan
It has also become known for the 1976 Tangshan earthquake which measured 7.8 on the Richter scale, flattening much of the city and killing at least 255,000 residents according to official estimates. The city has since been rebuilt, has become a tourist attraction, and is among the 10 largest ports in China.

Question: Are both Tangshan and Lanxi, Zhejiang from the same province in China?
Answer: no
Stanley Tucci
Stanley Tucci ( ; born November 11, 1960) is an American actor, writer, producer, film director and former fashion model. Involved in acting from a young age, he made his film debut in John Huston's "Prizzi's Honor" (1985), and continued to play a wide variety of supporting roles in films such as Woody Allen's "Deconstructing Harry" (1997), Sam Mendes' "Road to Perdition" (2002) and Steven Spielberg's "The Terminal" (2004). In 1996, he made his directorial debut with the cult comedy "Big Night" which he also wrote and starred in alongside Tony Shalhoub.
In Too Deep (1999 film)
In Too Deep is a 1999 American crime thriller film directed by Michael Rymer from a screenplay written by Michael Henry Brown and Paul Aaron. The film stars Omar Epps, LL Cool J, Stanley Tucci, Pam Grier and Nia Long.

Question: In Too Deep stars which American character actor born on November 11, 1960?
Answer: Stanley Tucci
Presbyterianism
Usually a Presbyterian church will not have statues of saints, nor the ornate altar more typical of a Roman Catholic church. Instead, one will find a "communion table," usually on the same level as the congregation. There may be a rail between the communion table and the "Chancel" behind it, which may contain a more decorative altar-type table, choir loft, or choir stalls, lectern and clergy area. The altar is called the communion table and the altar area is called the Chancel by Presbyterians. In a Presbyterian (Reformed Church) there may be an altar cross, either on the communion table or on a table in the chancel. By using the "empty" cross, or cross of the resurrection, Presbyterians emphasize the resurrection and that Christ is not continually dying, but died once and is alive for all eternity. Some Presbyterian church buildings are often decorated with a cross that has a circle around the center, or Celtic cross. This not only emphasized the resurrection, but also acknowledges historical aspects of Presbyterianism. A baptismal font will be located either at the entrance or near the chancel area. Presbyterian architecture generally makes significant use of symbolism. You may also find decorative and ornate stained glass windows depicting scenes from the bible. Some Presbyterian churches will also have ornate statues of Christ or Graven Scenes from the Last Supper located behind the Chancel. St. Giles Cathedral ( Church of Scotland- The Mother Church of Presbyterians) does have a Crucifix next to one of the Pulpits that hangs alongside. The image of Christ is more of faint image and more modern design.

Question: What is the alter area refered to as in the Presbyterian church?
Answer: Chancel
Chinese characters
Examples of phono-semantic characters include " " "river", " " "lake", " " "stream", " " "surge", " " "slippery". All these characters have on the left a radical of three short strokes (氵), which is a reduced form of the character 水 "shuǐ" meaning "water", indicating that the character has a semantic connection with water. The right-hand side in each case is a phonetic indicator. For example, in the case of " " (Old Chinese *ɡ-ljuŋ ) "surge", the phonetic indicator is " " (Old Chinese *k-ljuŋ ), which by itself means "middle". In this case it can be seen that the pronunciation of the character is slightly different from that of its phonetic indicator; the effect of historical sound change means that the composition of such characters can sometimes seem arbitrary today.

Question: What is the process of historical phonetic change?
Answer: phonetic indicator
2008 Sichuan earthquake
The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located 20 km east of the epicenter was damaged. A recent inspection indicated that the damage was less severe than initially feared, and it remains structurally stable and safe. However, the Tulong reservoir upstream is in danger of collapse. About 2,000 troops have been allocated to Zipingpu, trying to release the pressure through spillway. In total, 391 dams, most of them small, were reported damaged by the quake.

Question: What might possibly collapse upstream from the power plant?
Answer: Tulong reservoir
Muslim world
The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox. Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the last month has 29 days in usual years but 30 days in leap years. The year of Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina (622 CE) is fixed as the first year of the calendar, and the New Year's Day always falls on the March equinox.

Question: What is the first year of the Shamsi Hijri Calender based on?
Answer: Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina
George Harrison (album)
George Harrison is the eighth studio album by English musician George Harrison, released in February 1979. It was written and recorded through much of 1978, a period of domestic contentment for Harrison, during which he married Olivia Trinidad Arias and became a father for the first time, to son Dhani. Harrison wrote several of the songs in Hawaii, while the track "Faster" reflected his year away from music-making, when he and Arias attended many of the races in the 1977 Formula 1 World Championship. The album also includes the hit single "Blow Away" and "Not Guilty", a song that Harrison originally recorded in 1968 for the Beatles' White Album.
Faster (George Harrison song)
"Faster" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison from his self-titled 1979 studio album. The song was inspired by Harrison's year away from music-making in 1977, during which he travelled with the Formula 1 World Championship, and by his friendship with racecar drivers such as Jackie Stewart and Niki Lauda. Although equally applicable to other professions, the lyrics address the difficulties of achieving and maintaining success in the field of motorsport, particularly Formula 1.

Question: Who did rock musician George Harrison ,who released a song  inspired by Harrison's year away from music-making in 1977, on the eighth studio album released in February 1979, marry? 
Answer: Olivia Trinidad Arias
Eamonn Holmes
Eamonn Holmes {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 3 December 1959) is a Northern Irish journalist and broadcaster. Holmes co-presented "GMTV" for twelve years between 1993 and 2005, before presenting "Sky News Sunrise" for eleven years between 2005 and 2016. Since 2006, he has co-hosted "This Morning" with his wife Ruth Langsford on Fridays and during school holidays.
Joy Ballard
Joy Ballard (born 1966) is a British head teacher. She has been prominently featured in the media discussing the potential for improvement in schools and issues with the British education system.
Joy Ballard
Ballard grew up in Southampton on a council estate, and became notable as the former head teacher of Willows High School in Cardiff. She starred in the television documentary series "Educating Cardiff" for her role in making Willows High School one of the most improved schools in Wales during her three year term as head teacher. In August 2015, she became the head teacher of Ryde Academy on the Isle of Wight. The Hampshire County Council had been overseeing education on the Isle since 2013 because of concerns over the school's former sponsor, Academies Enterprise Trust (AET), and their lack of regard for the "welfare or education of students or staff." Ballard improved the exam results of the school in twelve months as head teacher. In addition to her role on Educating Cardiff, she has been featured on "This Morning" with Eamonn Holmes, and was interviewed on Capital FM radio.

Question: Which of the media in which Joy Ballard was featured was presented by a journalist and broadcaster from Northern Ireland, best known for presenting "Sky News Sunrise" and "This Morning"?
Answer: Eamonn Holmes
Chihuahua (state)
The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner "Geococcyx californianus", cactus wren "Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus", Mexican jay "Aphelocoma ultramarina", Steller's jay "Cyanocitta stelleri", acorn woodpecker "Melanerpes formicivorus", canyon towhee "Pipilo fuscus", mourning dove "Zenaida macroura", broad-billed hummingbird "Cynanthus latirostris", Montezuma quail "Cyrtonyx montezumae", mountain trogon "Trogon mexicanus", turkey vulture "Cathartes aura", and golden eagle "Aquila chrysaetos". "Trogon mexicanus" is an endemic species found in the mountains in Mexico and has symbolic significance to Mexicans.

Question: Aquila chrysaetos is what type of bird?
Answer: golden eagle
Tony Kaye (director)
Tony Kaye (born 8 July 1952) is a British director of films, music videos, advertisements, and documentaries. He is best known as the director of "American History X" (1998).
William A. Seiter
William A. Seiter (June 10, 1890 – July 26, 1964) was an American film director.

Question: Which director is from a country closer to Canada, William A. Seiter or Tony Kaye?
Answer: William A. Seiter
William March
William March (September 18, 1893 – May 15, 1954) was an American writer of psychological fiction and a highly decorated US Marine. The author of six novels and four short-story collections, March was praised by critics but never attained great popularity.
Richard Brautigan
Richard Gary Brautigan (January 30, 1935 – ca. September 16, 1984) was an American novelist, poet, and short story writer. His work often clinically and surrealistically employs black comedy, parody, and satire, with emotionally blunt prose describing pastoral American life intertwining with technological progress. He is best known for his novels "Trout Fishing in America" (1967) and "In Watermelon Sugar" (1968).
Richard Brautigan
Brautigan began his career as a poet, with his first collection being published in 1957. He made his debut as a novelist with "A Confederate General from Big Sur" (1964), about a seemingly delusional man who believes himself to be the descendant of a Confederate general. Brautigan would go on to publish numerous prose and poetry collections until 1982. He committed suicide in 1984.

Question: Who was born first, William March or Richard Brautigan?
Answer: William March
Alexa Chung
Alexa Chung (born 5 November 1983) is a British writer, television presenter, model, and fashion designer. She has authored the books "It" (2013) and "it: Über Style" (2014), and launched her eponymous fashion brand in May 2017.
Vanity Lair
Vanity Lair is a reality television programme on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom. The series began on 3 February 2008 and is presented by Alexa Chung.

Question: What Channel 4 presenter wrote "It?"
Answer: Alexa Chung
Dionysia (plant)
Dionysia is a genus containing 49 species of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. They are small, cushion-forming alpines native to mountains in central Asia. They are usually evergreen perennials with felted leaves, covered with bright yellow or pink, five-petalled flowers in spring. They are often difficult to cultivate if the correct conditions are not provided.
Aethionema
Aethionema is a genus of flowering plants within the family Brassicaceae. They are known as stonecresses. Stonecresses originate from sunny limestone mountainsides in Europe and West Asia, especially Turkey.

Question: Which genus is in the family Brassicaceae, Aethionema or Dionysia?
Answer: Aethionema
Gene
Early work in molecular genetics suggested the concept that one gene makes one protein. This concept (originally called the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis) emerged from an influential 1941 paper by George Beadle and Edward Tatum on experiments with mutants of the fungus "Neurospora crassa". Norman Horowitz, an early colleague on the "Neurospora" research, reminisced in 2004 that “these experiments founded the science of what Beadle and Tatum called "biochemical genetics". In actuality they proved to be the opening gun in what became molecular genetics and all the developments that have followed from that.” The one gene-one protein concept has been refined since the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences split in short section across the genome whose mRNAs are concatenated by trans-splicing.

Question: How do genes encode multiple proteins?
Answer: by alternative splicing and coding sequences
George Segal
George Segal (born February 13, 1934) is an American actor and musician. Segal became popular in the 1960s and 1970s for playing both dramatic and comedic roles. Some of his most acclaimed roles are in films such as "Ship of Fools" (1965), "King Rat" (1965), "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" (1966), "The St. Valentine's Day Massacre" (1967), "Where's Poppa?" (1970), "The Hot Rock" (1972), "Blume in Love" (1973), "A Touch of Class" (1973), "California Split" (1974), "For the Boys" (1991), and "Flirting with Disaster" (1996). He was one of the first American film actors to rise to leading man status with an unchanged Jewish surname—thus helping pave the way for artists such as Dustin Hoffman and Barbra Streisand.
Retired at 35
Retired at 35 is an American sitcom on TV Land starring George Segal, Jessica Walter, Johnathan McClain, Josh McDermitt, Marissa Jaret Winokur, and Ryan Michelle Bathe. It is the network's second original scripted series after "Hot in Cleveland". The series premiered on January 19, 2011. On March 21, 2011, the series was renewed for a second season. The second season premiered on Tuesday, June 26, 2012, at 10:00 pm ET/PT, and concluded on Wednesday, August 29, 2012.

Question: The American actor and musician starring in the American sitcom Retired at 35, was born on what day?
Answer: born February 13, 1934
Premier League
The Premier League sends representatives to UEFA's European Club Association, the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients. For the 2012–13 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association: Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Everton, Fulham, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Newcastle United and Tottenham Hotspur. The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.

Question: Who decides on how many Premeir League representatives there are for the European Club Association?
Answer: the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients.
Federalism
The United Kingdom has traditionally been governed as a unitary state by the Westminster Parliament in London. Instead of adopting a federal model, the UK has relied on gradual devolution to decentralise political power. Devolution in the UK began with the Government of Ireland Act 1914 which granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Following the partition of Ireland in 1921 which saw the creation of the sovereign Irish Free State (which eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland), Northern Ireland retained its devolved government through the Parliament of Northern Ireland, the only part of the UK to have such a body at this time. This body was suspended in 1972 and Northern Ireland was governed by direct rule during the period of conflict known as The Troubles.

Question: How has United Kingdom been governed?
Answer: unitary state
Beyoncé
Beyoncé names Michael Jackson as her major musical influence. Aged five, Beyoncé attended her first ever concert where Jackson performed and she claims to have realized her purpose. When she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards in 2006, Beyoncé said, "if it wasn't for Michael Jackson, I would never ever have performed." She admires Diana Ross as an "all-around entertainer". Beyoncé was heavily influenced by Tina Turner, who she said "Tina Turner is someone that I admire, because she made her strength feminine and sexy". and Whitney Houston, who she said "inspired me to get up there and do what she did." She credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song "Vision of Love" as influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child. Her other musical influences include Prince, Lauryn Hill, Sade Adu, Donna Summer, Mary J. Blige, Anita Baker and Rachelle Ferrell.

Question: Who does she credit for the inspiration to "get up there and do what she did"?
Answer: Whitney Houston
Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Provide Campaign Assistance. Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers. There is hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention. For example, they assist in recruiting qualified candidates; they establish "leadership PACs" to raise and distribute funds to House candidates of their party; they try to persuade partisan colleagues not to retire or run for other offices so as to hold down the number of open seats the party would need to defend; they coordinate their campaign activities with congressional and national party campaign committees; they encourage outside groups to back their candidates; they travel around the country to speak on behalf of party candidates; and they encourage incumbent colleagues to make significant financial contributions to the party's campaign committee. "The amount of time that [Minority Leader] Gephardt is putting in to help the DCCC [Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee] is unheard of," noted a Democratic lobbyist."No DCCC chairman has ever had that kind of support."

Question: Outside of Washington how much involvement do minority leaders have in campaigns?
Answer: travel around the country to speak on behalf of party candidates; and they encourage incumbent colleagues to make significant financial contributions
Videotelephony
Simultaneous videoconferencing among three or more remote points is possible in a hardware-based system by means of a Multipoint Control Unit (MCU). This is a bridge that interconnects calls from several sources (in a similar way to the audio conference call). All parties call the MCU, or the MCU can also call the parties which are going to participate, in sequence. There are MCU bridges for IP and ISDN-based videoconferencing. There are MCUs which are pure software, and others which are a combination of hardware and software. An MCU is characterised according to the number of simultaneous calls it can handle, its ability to conduct transposing of data rates and protocols, and features such as Continuous Presence, in which multiple parties can be seen on-screen at once. MCUs can be stand-alone hardware devices, or they can be embedded into dedicated videoconferencing units.

Question: What is one type of MCU bridge?
Answer: IP
Buckingham Palace
The original early 19th-century interior designs, many of which survive, include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis, on the advice of Sir Charles Long. King Edward VII oversaw a partial redecoration in a "Belle Époque" cream and gold colour scheme. Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese regency style with furniture and fittings brought from the Royal Pavilion at Brighton and from Carlton House. The palace has 775 rooms, and the garden is the largest private garden in London. The state rooms, used for official and state entertaining, are open to the public each year for most of August and September and on some days in winter and spring.

Question: How many rooms does the palace have?
Answer: 775 rooms
Treehouse of Horror IX
"Treehouse of Horror IX" is the fourth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series "The Simpsons". It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 25, 1998. This is the ninth "Treehouse of Horror" episode, and, like the other "Treehouse of Horror" episodes, contains three self-contained segments: In "Hell Toupée", Homer gets a hair transplant and is possessed by the spirit of an executed criminal; in "Terror of Tiny Toon", Bart and Lisa are trapped in a special, extremely violent episode of "The Itchy & Scratchy Show"; and in "Starship Poopers", Marge reveals that Maggie is the product of a one-night stand with the alien Kang.
Kang and Kodos
Kang and Kodos Johnson are a duo of fictional recurring characters in the animated television series "The Simpsons". Kang is voiced by Harry Shearer and Kodos by Dan Castellaneta. They are green, octopus-like aliens from the fictional planet Rigel VII and appear almost exclusively in the "Treehouse of Horror" episodes. The duo has appeared in at least one segment of all thirty Treehouse of Horror episodes. Sometimes their appearance is the focus of a plot, other times a brief cameo. Kang and Kodos are often bent on the conquest of Earth and are usually seen working on sinister plans to invade and subjugate humanity.

Question: The real father of Maggie from "The Simpsons" is revealed in "Starship Poopers". He is also an alien voiced by Harry Shearer. Which planet is he from?
Answer: Rigel VII
Phonology
An important part of traditional, pre-generative schools of phonology is studying which sounds can be grouped into distinctive units within a language; these units are known as phonemes. For example, in English, the "p" sound in "pot" is aspirated (pronounced [pʰ] ) while that in "spot" is not aspirated (pronounced [p] ). However, English speakers intuitively treat both sounds as variations (allophones) of the same phonological category, that is of the phoneme /p/ . (Traditionally, it would be argued that if an aspirated [pʰ] were interchanged with the unaspirated [p] in "spot", native speakers of English would still hear the same words; that is, the two sounds are perceived as "the same" /p/ .) In some other languages, however, these two sounds are perceived as different, and they are consequently assigned to different phonemes. For example, in Thai, Hindi, and Quechua, there are minimal pairs of words for which aspiration is the only contrasting feature (two words can have different meanings but with the only difference in pronunciation being that one has an aspirated sound where the other has an unaspirated one).

Question: What are the units called that traditional phonology studies?
Answer: phonemes
Laika (company)
Laika, LLC, simply known as Laika (stylized as LAIKA), is an American stop-motion animation studio specializing in feature films, commercial content for all media, music videos, and short films. The studio is best known for its stop-motion feature films "Coraline", "ParaNorman", "The Boxtrolls", "Kubo and the Two Strings" and "Missing Link". It is owned by Nike co-founder Phil Knight and is located in Hillsboro, Oregon, part of the Portland metropolitan area. Knight's son, Travis Knight, acts as Laika's president and CEO.
Phil Knight
Philip Hampson Knight (born February 24, 1938), is an American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He is the co-founder and chairman "emeritus" of Nike, Inc., and was previously chairman and CEO of the company. As of July 23, 2020, Knight was ranked by "Forbes" as the 26th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$39.2 billion. He is also the owner of the stop motion film production company Laika.

Question: What apparel company did the owner of the film company that created Coraline create?
Answer: Nike
Franco-Prussian War
While the French army under General MacMahon engaged the German 3rd Army at the Battle of Wörth, the German 1st Army under Steinmetz finished their advance west from Saarbrücken. A patrol from the German 2nd Army under Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia spotted decoy fires close and Frossard's army farther off on a distant plateau south of the town of Spicheren, and took this as a sign of Frossard's retreat. Ignoring Moltke's plan again, both German armies attacked Frossard's French 2nd Corps, fortified between Spicheren and Forbach.

Question: What did a German patrol spot that led them to believe that Frossard had retreated?
Answer: decoy fires
Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
Osiel Cárdenas Guillén (born 18 May 1967) is a Mexican drug lord and the former leader of the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas. Originally a mechanic in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, he entered the cartel by killing Juan García Abrego's friend and competitor Salvador Gómez, after the former's arrest in 1996. As confrontations with rival groups heated up, Osiel Cárdenas sought and recruited over 30 deserters from the "Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales" to form the cartel's armed wing. Los Zetas served as the hired private mercenary army of the Gulf Cartel.
Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
After a shootout with the Mexican military in 2003, Cárdenas was arrested and imprisoned. In 2007 he was extradited to the U.S. and in 2010 he was sentenced to 25 years in prison for money laundering, drug trafficking, homicide, and for having threatened two U.S. federal agents in 1999. His brother, Mario Cárdenas Guillén, worked for the Gulf Cartel, as did another brother, Antonio Cárdenas Guillén, who was killed by Mexican Marines on 5 November 2010. He is currently imprisoned at USP Lewisburg with a release date of 30 August 2024. His inmate number is 62604-079.
Rafael Cárdenas Vela
Rafael Cárdenas Vela (a.k.a. "El Junior") is a former Mexican drug lord and high-ranking lieutenant of the Gulf Cartel. He is the nephew of Antonio and Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, two men who at one time led the criminal organization.

Question: Who is the former Mexican drug lord and the former leader of the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas who led the criminal organization?
Answer: Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
Everything Is Racist
Everything Is Racist is the sixth album by American comedy artist Rucka Rucka Ali. It was released December 25, 2016 on iTunes.
Rucka Rucka Ali
Rucka Rucka Ali (born January 27, 1987) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, radio personality, comedian, YouTuber, parodist and satirist. He is best known for his dark comedy political and topical song parodies on YouTube. Much of his content employs ethnic and racial stereotypes. He had received over 200 million views on YouTube in 2010 with parodies such as "Go Cops!", "Justin's Beaver", "Ima Korean", "Ching Chang Chong", and "Ebola (La La)". He has released seven independent studio albums, four of which charted in the "Billboard" Top Comedy Albums.

Question: Everything Is Racist is the sixth album by a comedy artist born in what year?
Answer: 1987
Northwestern University
In April 2016, Northwestern announced that it signed on to the Chicago Star Partnership, a City Colleges initiative. Through this partnership, Northwestern is one of 15 Illinois public and private universities that will "provide scholarships to students who graduate from Chicago Public Schools, get their associate degree from one of the city's community colleges, and then get admitted to a bachelor's degree program." The partnership was influenced by Mayor Rahm Emanuel, who encouraged local universities to increase opportunities for students in the public school district. The University of Chicago, Northeastern Illinois University, the School of the Art Institute, DePaul University and Loyola University are also part of the Star Scholars partnership.

Question: Who encouraged local universities to increase opportunities for students in the public school districts?
Answer: Mayor Rahm Emanuel
Ari Vatanen
Ari Pieti Uolevi Vatanen ( ) (born 27 April 1952) is a Finnish rally driver turned politician and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1999 to 2009. Vatanen won the World Rally Championship drivers' title in 1981 and the Paris Dakar Rally four times. Since 2013 Vatanen has been the President of the Estonian Autosport Union.
1990 Paris–Dakar Rally
1990 Dakar Rally also known as the 1990 Paris–Dakar Rally was the 12th running of the Dakar Rally event. 465 competitors started from La Défense. The rally was won by 1981 world rally champion, Ari Vatanen, for the third time in four years. The motorcycle class was won by Edi Orioli.

Question: What nationality was the driver who won the 1990 Paris-Dakar Rally?
Answer: Finnish
Albert, Duke of Prussia
Albert of Prussia ( ; 17 May 149020 March 1568) was a German nobleman who was the 37th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, who after converting to Lutheranism, became the first ruler of the Duchy of Prussia, the secularized state that emerged from the former Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights. Albert was the first European ruler to establish Lutheranism, and thus Protestantism, as the official state religion of his lands. He proved instrumental in the political spread of Protestantism in its early stage, ruling the Prussian lands for nearly six decades (1510–1568).
Melanchthon Circle
The Melanchthon Circle was a 16th-century Lutheran intellectual network centred on the University of Wittenberg in Germany, and its leading theologian Philip Melanchthon. It was identified as significant for its interests in natural philosophy by Lynn Thorndike, in a chapter "The Circle of Melanchthon" in his multi-volume "History of Magic and Experimental Science". Among this circle were found many of the most important early proponents of the heliocentric model of Copernicus. They included Caspar Peucer who became Melanchthon's son-in-law, Erasmus Reinhold, and Georg Joachim Rheticus. Patronage came from Albert, Duke of Prussia.

Question: The Melanchthon Circle was a 16th-century Lutheran intellectual network centred on the University of Wittenberg in Germany, and its leading theologian Philip Melanchthon, patronage came from which 37th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, who after converting to Lutheranism, became the first ruler of the Duchy of Prussia, the secularized state that emerged from the former Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights?
Answer: Albert of Prussia
Eriogonum
Eriogonum is the scientific name for a genus of flowering plants in the family Polygonaceae. The genus is found in North America and is known as wild buckwheat. This is a highly species-rich genus, and indications are that active speciation is continuing. It includes some common wildflowers such as the California buckwheat ("Eriogonum fasciculatum").
Ascocenda
× Ascocenda, abbreviated as Ascda in the horticultural trade, is a man-made hybrid orchid genus resulting from a cross between "Ascocentrum" and "Vanda" (Asctm × V). It was first described in Orchid Rev. 57: 172 (1949).

Question: Of the two flowering plants Eriogonum and Ascocenda, is one natural and the other man-made?
Answer: yes
Gravity Falls
Gravity Falls is an American animated mystery comedy television series created by Alex Hirsch for Disney Channel and Disney XD. The series ran from June 15, 2012, to February 15, 2016.
Dee Bradley Baker
Dee Bradley Baker (born August 31, 1962) is an American voice actor. His major roles, many of which feature his vocalizations of animals, include animated series such as "", "American Dad!", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "", "Gravity Falls", "Steven Universe", "Phineas and Ferb", "", "Star Wars Rebels", "Ben 10", "The Legend of Korra" and "The 7D", live action series such as "Legends of the Hidden Temple" and "Shop 'til You Drop", films such as "The Boxtrolls" and "Space Jam" and video games such as "Halo", "Gears of War", "Viewtiful Joe", "Spore", and "Overwatch".

Question: What is the name of the American animated television series produced by Disney, and which includes the voice acting of Dee Bradley Baker?
Answer: Gravity Falls
Sérgio Mendes
Sérgio Santos Mendes (Brazilian Portuguese: ] ; born February 11, 1941) is a Brazilian musician. He has over 55 releases, and plays bossa nova heavily crossed with jazz and funk. He was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Song in 2012 as co-writer of the song "Real in Rio" from the animated film "Rio".
Encanto (album)
Encanto is the thirty-sixth studio album by Brazilian musician Sérgio Mendes. It is his second work in collaboration with The Black Eyed Peas.

Question: The Brazillian musician with two collaborations with The Black Eyed Pease has how many music releases?
Answer: over 55