qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Age of Enlightenment
However, the prime example of reference works that systematized scientific knowledge in the age of Enlightenment were universal encyclopedias rather than technical dictionaries. It was the goal of universal encyclopedias to record all human knowledge in a comprehensive reference work. The most well-known of these works is Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert's "Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers". The work, which began publication in 1751, was composed of thirty-five volumes and over 71 000 separate entries. A great number of the entries were dedicated to describing the sciences and crafts in detail and provided intellectuals across Europe with a high-quality survey of human knowledge. In d'Alembert's "Preliminary Discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot", the work's goal to record the extent of human knowledge in the arts and sciences is outlined:As an Encyclopédie, it is to set forth as well as possible the order and connection of the parts of human knowledge. As a Reasoned Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Trades, it is to contain the general principles that form the basis of each science and each art, liberal or mechanical, and the most essential facts that make up the body and substance of each.

Question: What was the goal of universal encyclopedias?
Answer: to record all human knowledge in a comprehensive reference work
Memory
Although people often think that memory operates like recording equipment, this is not the case. The molecular mechanisms underlying the induction and maintenance of memory are very dynamic and comprise distinct phases covering a time window from seconds to even a lifetime. In fact, research has revealed that our memories are constructed: "current hypotheses suggest that constructive processes allow individuals to simulate and imagine future episodes, happenings, and scenarios. Since the future is not an exact repetition of the past, simulation of future episodes requires a complex system that can draw on the past in a manner that flexibly extracts and recombines elements of previous experiences – a constructive rather than a reproductive system." People can construct their memories when they encode them and/or when they recall them. To illustrate, consider a classic study conducted by Elizabeth Loftus and John Palmer (1974) in which people were instructed to watch a film of a traffic accident and then asked about what they saw. The researchers found that the people who were asked, "How fast were the cars going when they "smashed" into each other?" gave higher estimates than those who were asked, "How fast were the cars going when they "hit" each other?" Furthermore, when asked a week later whether they had seen broken glass in the film, those who had been asked the question with "smashed" were twice more likely to report that they had seen broken glass than those who had been asked the question with "hit". There was no broken glass depicted in the film. Thus, the wording of the questions distorted viewers' memories of the event. Importantly, the wording of the question led people to construct different memories of the event – those who were asked the question with "smashed" recalled a more serious car accident than they had actually seen. The findings of this experiment were replicated around the world, and researchers consistently demonstrated that when people were provided with misleading information they tended to misremember, a phenomenon known as the misinformation effect.

Question: What has research shown about our memories?
Answer: our memories are constructed
Incandescent light bulb
Irving Langmuir found that an inert gas, instead of vacuum, would retard evaporation. General service incandescent light bulbs over about 25 watts in rating are now filled with a mixture of mostly argon and some nitrogen, or sometimes krypton. While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules. Higher molecular weight gasses have lower thermal conductivity, because both the molecular weight is higher and also the cross sectional area is higher. Xenon gas improves efficiency because of its high molecular weight, but is also more expensive, so its use is limited to smaller lamps.

Question: Who discovered that inert gas could slow evaporation?
Answer: Irving Langmuir
Insect
Adult insects typically move about by walking, flying, or sometimes swimming. As it allows for rapid yet stable movement, many insects adopt a tripedal gait in which they walk with their legs touching the ground in alternating triangles, composed of the front and rear on one side with the middle on the other side. Insects are the only invertebrates to have evolved flight, and all flying insects derive from one common ancestor. Many insects spend at least part of their lives under water, with larval adaptations that include gills, and some adult insects are aquatic and have adaptations for swimming. Some species, such as water striders, are capable of walking on the surface of water. Insects are mostly solitary, but some, such as certain bees, ants and termites, are social and live in large, well-organized colonies. Some insects, such as earwigs, show maternal care, guarding their eggs and young. Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways. Male moths can sense the pheromones of female moths over great distances. Other species communicate with sounds: crickets stridulate, or rub their wings together, to attract a mate and repel other males. Lampyrid beetles communicate with light.

Question: What can insects do with each other in a variety of ways?
Answer: communicate
Hedda Gabler
Hedda Gabler (] ) is a play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. The world premiere took place on 31 January 1891 at the Residenztheater in Munich, with Ibsen himself being present backstage. It is recognized as a classic of realism, nineteenth century theatre, and world drama. Ibsen mainly wrote realistic plays until he converted towards pursuing modern drama. "Hedda Gabler" is a captivating and well-known play from the 1890s that tells the story of the title character, Hedda, the daughter of a general, who is trapped in a marriage and a house that she does not want. Overall, "Hedda Gabler" is considered one of the great dramatic roles in theater. After being published, the following year Hedda did receive negative feedback and reviews. Hedda Gabler has been described as a female parallel to Hamlet. 
Hedda Award
The Hedda Award is a Norwegian theatre award, first awarded in 1998. It is named after the character "Hedda" from Ibsen's play "Hedda Gabler". Among the prize categories, which have varied over the years, are best theatre production, best direction, best stage performance, and occasionally an honorary prize.

Question: The Hedda award was named after a play written by what Norwegian playwright?
Answer: Henrik Ibsen
Montevideo
In the early 1970s (1973, to be particular) when the military junta took over power in Uruguay, art suffered in Montevideo. The art studios went into protest mode, with Rimer Cardillo, one of the country's leading artists, making the National Institute of Fine Arts, Montevideo a "hotbed of resistance". This resulted in the military junta coming down heavily on artists by closing the Fine Art Institute and carting away all the presses and other studio equipment. Consequently, the learning of fine arts was only in private studios run by people who had been let out of jail, in works of printing and on paper and also painting and sculpture. It resumed much later.

Question: Rimer Cardillo was one of the country's leading what?
Answer: artists
Derek Estlin Purvis
Derek Estlin Purvis (born November 27, 1972) is an American screenwriter, film director, producer, executive producer and entrepreneur. He has financed, produced or directed 13 feature films of various genres. Purvis is a founder of Movie Pitch Pro.
Michael Anderson (director)
Michael Joseph Anderson (30 January 1920 – 25 April 2018) was an English film director, best known for directing the World War II film "The Dam Busters" (1955), the epic "Around the World in 80 Days" (1956) and the dystopian sci-fi film "Logan's Run" (1976).

Question: Michael Anderson and Derek Estlin Purvis are both what?
Answer: film director
Jews
Within the world's Jewish population there are distinct ethnic divisions, most of which are primarily the result of geographic branching from an originating Israelite population, and subsequent independent evolutions. An array of Jewish communities was established by Jewish settlers in various places around the Old World, often at great distances from one another, resulting in effective and often long-term isolation. During the millennia of the Jewish diaspora the communities would develop under the influence of their local environments: political, cultural, natural, and populational. Today, manifestations of these differences among the Jews can be observed in Jewish cultural expressions of each community, including Jewish linguistic diversity, culinary preferences, liturgical practices, religious interpretations, as well as degrees and sources of genetic admixture.

Question: Name another way Jewish cultural expressions differ in each community?
Answer: culinary preferences
Nanjing
Traditionally Nanjing's nightlife was mostly centered around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River, where night markets, restaurants and pubs thrived. Boating at night in the river was a main attraction of the city. Thus, one can see the statues of the famous teachers and educators of the past not too far from those of the courtesans who educated the young men in the other arts.

Question: What statues are near the ones of teachers and educators?
Answer: courtesans
Liberia
In 2010, the literacy rate of Liberia was estimated at 60.8% (64.8% for males and 56.8% for females). In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. In other areas children are required to pay a tuition fee to attend school. On average, children attain 10 years of education (11 for boys and 8 for girls). The country's education sector is hampered by inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.

Question: On average children attain how many years of education?
Answer: 10 years
Cananga
Cananga is a small genus of trees in the family Annonaceae: native to Indo-China and Malesia, bit introduced elsewhere. One of its species, "Cananga odorata", is important as the source of the perfume ylang-ylang. 
Cananga
"Cananga latifolia" is listed as a separate species in some sources, but the basionym, "Unona latifolia"
Muscari
Muscari is a genus of perennial bulbous plants native to Eurasia that produce spikes of dense, most commonly blue, urn-shaped flowers resembling bunches of grapes in the spring. The common name for the genus is grape hyacinth (a name which is also used for the related genera "Leopoldia" and "Pseudomuscari", which were formerly included in "Muscari"), but they should not be confused with hyacinths. In the United States, they are also commonly referred to as bluebells, though certain regions reserve this name for bluebonnets instead. In Russia this plant is known also as «гадючий лук» (literally: adder onion) or «мышиный гиацинт» (literally: mouse hyacinth). A number of species of "Muscari" are used as ornamental garden plants.

Question: Are Muscari and Cananga both genuses?
Answer: yes
Paul McCartney
Sir James Paul McCartney {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, composer, and record and film producer who gained worldwide fame as co-lead vocalist and bassist for the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with John Lennon remains the most successful in history. After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine.
Paul McCartney
A self-taught musician, McCartney is proficient on bass, guitar, keyboards, and drums. He is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing (mainly playing with a plectrum), his versatile and wide tenor vocal range (spanning over four octaves), and his eclecticism (exploring styles ranging from pre-rock and roll pop to classical and electronica). McCartney began his career as a member of the Quarrymen in 1957, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. Starting with the 1967 album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", he gradually became the Beatles' "de facto" leader, providing the creative impetus for most of their music and film projects. His Beatles songs "And I Love Her" (1964), "Yesterday" (1965), "Eleanor Rigby" (1966) and "Blackbird" (1968) rank among the most covered songs in history.
Junior's Farm
"Junior's Farm" is a song written by Paul and Linda McCartney and performed by Wings. It was a number-three hit single in the United States. It was issued as a non-album single.

Question: Who were the members of the band that performed the song "Junior's Farm?"
Answer: his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine.
To Kill a Mockingbird
Born in 1926, Harper Lee grew up in the Southern town of Monroeville, Alabama, where she became close friends with soon-to-be-famous writer Truman Capote. She attended Huntingdon College in Montgomery (1944–45), and then studied law at the University of Alabama (1945–49). While attending college, she wrote for campus literary magazines: "Huntress" at Huntingdon and the humor magazine "Rammer Jammer" at the University of Alabama. At both colleges, she wrote short stories and other works about racial injustice, a rarely mentioned topic on such campuses at the time. In 1950, Lee moved to New York City, where she worked as a reservation clerk for British Overseas Airways Corporation; there, she began writing a collection of essays and short stories about people in Monroeville. Hoping to be published, Lee presented her writing in 1957 to a literary agent recommended by Capote. An editor at J. B. Lippincott, who bought the manuscript, advised her to quit the airline and concentrate on writing.

Question: Who did Harper Lee become childhood friends with?
Answer: Truman Capote
Catalan language
Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed and ; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal morphology, and vocabulary.

Question: What is the basic difference between the dialects?
Answer: pronunciation
The Realist
The Realist was a pioneering magazine of "social-political-religious criticism and satire", intended as a hybrid of a grown-ups version of "Mad" and Lyle Stuart's anti-censorship monthly "The Independent." Edited and published by Paul Krassner, and often regarded as a milestone in the American underground or countercultural press of the mid-20th century, it was a nationally-distributed newsstand publication as early as 1958. Publication was discontinued in 2001.
Ethan Persoff
Ethan Persoff (born November 24, 1974 in Denver, Colorado) is an American cartoonist, archivist, and sound artist. His work as an archivist includes a complete digitization of Paul Krassner's counterculture magazine "The Realist", and the website Comics with Problems, which has been featured on multiple segments of "The Rachel Maddow Show". As a comics artist, he has been published by Fantagraphics, and received media attention for his website projects, including two projects with artist and co-collaborator Scott Marshall; a downloadable Halloween mask based on Senator Larry Craig and a Tijuana Bible based on George W. Bush and John McCain.

Question: What pioneering magazine of "social-political-religious criticism and satire" was archived by a cartoonist? 
Answer: The Realist
Billie Lourd
Billie Catherine Lourd (born July 17, 1992) is an American actress. She is known for starring as Chanel #3 in the Fox horror comedy series "Scream Queens" (2015–2016) and for her roles in the FX horror anthology series "American Horror Story" (2017–present). She also appears as Lieutenant Connix in the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy (2015–2019). Lourd is the only child of actress Carrie Fisher.
Billie Lourd
Lourd was born July 17, 1992, in Los Angeles, California, the only child of actress Carrie Fisher and talent agent Bryan Lourd. Lourd is also the only grandchild of actress Debbie Reynolds and singer Eddie Fisher, and the niece of Todd Fisher, Joely Fisher, and Tricia Leigh Fisher, all of whom have worked in show business. She has a sister, Ava, from her father's marriage to Bruce Bozzi, whom her father legally adopted. From her mother's side, she is of Russian-Jewish and Scots-Irish/English descent. Her godmother is actress Meryl Streep. Writer Bruce Wagner is Lourd's godfather.
Bryan Lourd
Bryan William Lourd (born November 5, 1960) is an American talent agent. He has been partner, managing director and co-chairman of Creative Artists Agency (CAA) since October 1995.

Question: Billie Catherine Lourd (born July 17, 1992) is an American actress best known for playing Chanel #3 in the horror-comedy series "Scream Queens", she is the daughter of actress Carrie Fisher and which American talent agent, and has served as partner, managing director and co-chairman of Creative Artists Agency (CAA) since October 1995?
Answer: Bryan William Lourd
South Park (season 17)
The seventeenth season of the animated television series "South Park" premiered on Comedy Central on September 25, 2013 and ended on December 11, 2013. The season satirized various topics and cultural institutions including "Minecraft," the George Zimmerman murder trials, the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, and the HBO television fantasy drama, "Game of Thrones." The season received generally positive reviews, with criticism mainly aimed at the start of the season and much praise going to the Black Friday trilogy, which was hailed by IGN to be the shows best multi-arc series since the "Imaginationland" trilogy. The series continually maintained high ratings throughout the season.
World War Zimmerman
"World War Zimmerman" is the third episode in the seventeenth season of the American animated television series "South Park". The 240th episode of the series overall, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on October 9, 2013. The episode parodies the 2013 film "World War Z" and the Shooting of Trayvon Martin by George Zimmerman.
World War Zimmerman
Eric Cartman draws attention by acting unusually nice to Token Black, and having nightmares while asleep in class. When his counselor, Mr. Mackey, questions him, Cartman says he thinks Token is a "ticking time bomb". It is revealed that his nightmares feature himself as Gerry Lane, the protagonist in the feature film "World War Z", with the role of the zombies in that film being played by African Americans, including Token, who are rioting after the verdict of the Zimmerman trial. With Mackey's encouragement, Cartman reads a poem to Token, and later performs a musical adaptation of it at a student assembly, disavowing any involvement with the Zimmerman case. When Token takes offense at the notion that he should feel bad because of Cartman's feelings, Cartman, feeling the "outbreak has started", goes to his house for his survival kit, picks up a random woman, and commandeers a passenger plane at an airport, warning the passengers they can only stop the end of the world by finding a place where the "contagion" cannot reach them.

Question: What year did the season containing World War Zimmerman premiere?
Answer: 2013
Delain
Delain is a Dutch symphonic metal band formed in 2002 by former Within Temptation keyboardist Martijn Westerholt and singer Charlotte Wessels. The name of the band comes from the Kingdom of Delain in Stephen King's novel, "The Eyes of the Dragon".
Get the Devil Out of Me
"Get the Devil Out of Me" is a song that was released on the Delain album "We Are the Others". The single has been available for purchase online as of 13 April 2012. Vinyl versions of the single were also given out to fans at the release party for the band's third album, "We Are the Others", with the purchase of the album.

Question: Which Dutch symphonic metal band released the song "Get the Devil Out of Me"?
Answer: Delain
Yale University
Yale is noted for its largely [[Collegiate Gothic]] campus as well as several iconic modern buildings commonly discussed in architectural history survey courses: [[Louis Kahn]]'s Yale Art Gallery and Center for British Art, [[Eero Saarinen]]'s Ingalls Rink and Ezra Stiles and Morse Colleges, and [[Paul Rudolph (architect)|Paul Rudolph's]] [[Yale Art and Architecture Building|Art & Architecture Building]]. Yale also owns and has restored many noteworthy 19th-century mansions along [[Hillhouse Avenue]], which was considered the most beautiful street in America by [[Charles Dickens]] when he visited the United States in the 1840s. In 2011, [[Travel+Leisure]] listed the Yale campus as one of the most beautiful in the United States.

Question: Who called Hillhouse Avenue the most beautiful street in America in the 1840's?
Answer: Charles Dickens
Tennessee
Summers in the state are generally hot and humid, with most of the state averaging a high of around 90 F during the summer months. Winters tend to be mild to cool, increasing in coolness at higher elevations. Generally, for areas outside the highest mountains, the average overnight lows are near freezing for most of the state. The highest recorded temperature is 113 F at Perryville on August 9, 1930, while the lowest recorded temperature is -32 F at Mountain City on December 30, 1917.

Question: Where in Tennessee did the temperature reach -36 degrees Celsius in December of 1917?
Answer: Mountain City
Manfred Moch
Manfred Moch (15 May 1930 – 28 May 2011) was a German trumpet player. He made a name for himself in the 1960s as the featured solo trumpet player for the Bert Kaempfert orchestra, contributing memorable and melodic solos to many of Kaempfert’s hits; such songs included “Bye Bye Blues”, “Strangers In The Night”, “L-O-V-E” and “Sweet Maria”. His association with Kaempfert ended in 1968 over a pay dispute, but by the late 1970s he was again playing sessions and concerts with Kaempfert, although not as a soloist. Moch was also a long-time member of the James Last Orchestra during the 1960s and 1970s, and continued to play for Last as a session musician after leaving the touring band. In addition, Moch was a member of the NDR (Nordeutscher Rundfunk, or North German Radio) Big Band from the 1960s until the 1990s. He was also active as a session player in Hamburg, playing for many other popular German recording artists. During the late 1960s, Moch recorded some trumpet duet albums with fellow Last/Kaempfert bandmate Heinz Habermann, which were released on the Decca label under the name The Tattoos.
Bert Kaempfert
Bert Kaempfert (born Berthold Heinrich Kämpfert, 16 October 1923 – 21 June 1980) was a German orchestra leader, multi-instrumentalist, music producer, arranger, and composer. He made easy listening and jazz-oriented records and wrote the music for a number of well-known songs, including "Strangers in the Night" and "Moon Over Naples".

Question: Manfred Moch was the featured solo trumpet player of the orchestra named after which German orchestra leader, music producer, and songwriter who died on June 21, 1980?
Answer: Bert Kaempfert
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Approximately 96.4% of Ecuador's Indigenous population are Highland Quichuas living in the valleys of the Sierra region. Primarily consisting of the descendants of peoples conquered by the Incas, they are Kichwa speakers and include the Caranqui, the Otavalos, the Cayambe, the Quitu-Caras, the Panzaleo, the Chimbuelo, the Salasacan, the Tugua, the Puruhá, the Cañari, and the Saraguro. Linguistic evidence suggests that the Salascan and the Saraguro may have been the descendants of Bolivian ethnic groups transplanted to Ecuador as "mitimaes".

Question: Where do the Highland Quichuas live?
Answer: valleys of the Sierra region
Delairea
Delairea is a plant genus within the family Asteraceae that is native to South Africa. It is classified within tribe Senecioneae. It contains only one species, Delairea odorata, which was previously included in the genus Senecio as "Senecio mikanioides", and is known as Cape ivy in some parts of the world and German ivy in others.
Delairea
"Delairea odorata" has 2 to 4 -inch multi-lobed leaves that somewhat resemble those of the unrelated English ivy. Its flowers are yellow. It is a vine that climbs up trees and will reach heights of five metres in suitable climates. Given time it will smother trees.
Hyacinthoides
Hyacinthoides is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, known as bluebells.

Question: Are both Hyacinthoides and Delairea plants within the family Asteraceae?
Answer: no
Bird
Many bird species have established breeding populations in areas to which they have been introduced by humans. Some of these introductions have been deliberate; the ring-necked pheasant, for example, has been introduced around the world as a game bird. Others have been accidental, such as the establishment of wild monk parakeets in several North American cities after their escape from captivity. Some species, including cattle egret, yellow-headed caracara and galah, have spread naturally far beyond their original ranges as agricultural practices created suitable new habitat.

Question: The ring-necked pheasant has been introduced as what kind of bird?
Answer: game bird
Dan Aykroyd
Daniel Edward Aykroyd, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born July 1, 1952) is a Canadian actor, producer, comedian, musician, and filmmaker who was an original member of the "Not Ready for Prime Time Players" on "Saturday Night Live" (1975–1979). A musical sketch he performed with John Belushi on "SNL", the Blues Brothers, turned into an actual performing band and then the 1980 film "The Blues Brothers".
Get on Up (film)
Get on Up is a 2014 American biographical musical drama film about the life of singer James Brown and directed by Tate Taylor and written by Jez and John-Henry Butterworth. The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Chadwick Boseman as Brown, Nelsan Ellis as Bobby Byrd, Dan Aykroyd as Ben Bart, Viola Davis as Susie Brown, Craig Robinson as Maceo Parker and Octavia Spencer as Aunt Honey. The film was released on August 1, 2014.

Question: Which star of "Get on Up" was also in "The Blues Brothers"?
Answer: Dan Aykroyd
Hunter-gatherer
As a result of the now near-universal human reliance upon agriculture, the few contemporary hunter-gatherer cultures usually live in areas unsuitable for agricultural use.

Question: Who lives in areas not usable for agriculture?
Answer: hunter-gatherer cultures
Suey Welch
Stephen H. "Suey" Welch (Born 1898 or 1899 – January 16, 1974) was an Akron, Ohio-based manager who handled boxers from the 1920s through the 1970s. He specialized in bringing fighters from Ohio to Southern California, where many of them went on to become main event fighters. Most notably, he managed Middleweight Champion Gorilla Jones. One of the last fighters he brought to Southern California in the 1970s was Gil King of Akron. He purportedly got his name of Suey, while catching rides on a Chinese laundryman's truck as a child.
Gorilla Jones
William Landon Jones (1906–1982) known as "Gorilla" Jones, was an American boxer who held the NBA Middleweight Boxing Championship of the World. Although he was nicknamed "Gorilla" for his exceptional reach, Jones is to be distinguished from the original "Gorilla Jones", who campaigned from 1913 to 1924 and held the World Colored Welterweight title. Jones was never knocked out. He had 52 knockouts out of his 101 wins, with over 141 total fights. He was posthumously inducted into World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1994 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2009.

Question: How many wins did Suey Welch's most notable boxer have?
Answer: 101
Pearl Lowe
Pearl Lowe (born Pearl Samantha Davis; 7 April 1970) is an English fashion and textiles designer, and former singer-songwriter.
Lukas Rossi
Lukas Rossi (born December 21, 1976) is a Canadian rock singer, songwriter, musician and was the winner of the CBS Television reality series "" – a televised audition contest to become lead singer of the hard rock supergroup "Rock Star Supernova".

Question: Lukas Rossi and Pearl Lowe, have which common occupation?
Answer: singer
Molii Fishpond
Moliʻ i Fishpond is located southeast of Kamehameha Highway between Kualoa and Johnson Roads, near Kaneohe, on the island of Oahu, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The pond encompasses 125 acre The locale is part of the ahupuaa (land division) of Hakipuu. The Molii pond is part of Kualoa Ranch. Tilapia, mullet and moi are found within the pond. Commercial fishing operations are contracted out.
Kualoa Ranch
Kualoa is a 4000-acre private nature reserve and working cattle ranch, as well as a popular tourist attraction and filming location on the windward coast of Oʻ ahu in Hawaiʻ i. It is located about 24 miles from Honolulu, and 32 miles from Haleiwa. The ranch consists of 3 valleys: Kaʻ aʻ awa Valley, Kualoa Valley, and Hakipuʻ u Valley. The ranch is located on Hawaii State Route 83 between Kaʻ aʻ awa and Waikane. The main street address is 49-560 Kamehameha Highway, Kāneʻ ohe, Hawaiʻ i 96744.

Question: Molii Fishpond is part of the ranch how far from Honolulu?
Answer: 24 miles
MP3
Playing and editing software often contains tag editing functionality, but there are also tag editor applications dedicated to the purpose. Aside from metadata pertaining to the audio content, tags may also be used for DRM. ReplayGain is a standard for measuring and storing the loudness of an MP3 file (audio normalization) in its metadata tag, enabling a ReplayGain-compliant player to automatically adjust the overall playback volume for each file. MP3Gain may be used to reversibly modify files based on ReplayGain measurements so that adjusted playback can be achieved on players without ReplayGain capability.

Question: What is measuring and storing loudness of an MP3 file also known as?
Answer: audio normalization
Presbyterianism
Ruling elders are men and women who are elected by the congregation and ordained to serve with the teaching elders, assuming responsibility for nurture and leadership of the congregation. Often, especially in larger congregations, the elders delegate the practicalities of buildings, finance, and temporal ministry to the needy in the congregation to a distinct group of officers (sometimes called deacons, which are ordained in some denominations). This group may variously be known as a "Deacon Board", "Board of Deacons" "Diaconate", or "Deacons' Court". These are sometimes known as "presbyters" to the full congregation.

Question: In very large congregations, what do the elders delegate?
Answer: practicalities of buildings, finance, and temporal ministry
Doug's 1st Movie
Doug's 1st Movie is a 1999 American animated film based on the Disney version of the Nickelodeon television series "Doug". The film was directed by Maurice Joyce, and stars the regular television cast of Tom McHugh, Fred Newman, Chris Phillips, Constance Shulman, Frank Welker, Alice Playten, Guy Hadley, and Doris Belack. It was produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and Jumbo Pictures with animation provided by Plus One Animation, and released by Buena Vista Pictures on March 26, 1999. 
Doug's 1st Movie
In theaters, the Disney short "Opera Box" from the television series "Mickey Mouse Works" was featured right before the film; the short featured Donald and Daisy Duck as the main characters. 
Jim Jinkins
James Jinkins (born August 8, 1953) is an American animator, cartoonist children's author and creator of the animated "Doug" television series which was later the basis for a feature film. Jinkins also created "PB&J Otter", as well as several other shows produced by his two companies, Jumbo Pictures and Cartoon Pizza.

Question: James Jinkins animated the Doug tv series and Doug's 1st movie directed by which director?
Answer: Maurice Joyce
On the Origin of Species
Darwin discusses morphology, including the importance of homologous structures. He says, "What can be more curious than that the hand of a man, formed for grasping, that of a mole for digging, the leg of the horse, the paddle of the porpoise, and the wing of the bat, should all be constructed on the same pattern, and should include the same bones, in the same relative positions?" This made no sense under doctrines of independent creation of species, as even Richard Owen had admitted, but the "explanation is manifest on the theory of the natural selection of successive slight modifications" showing common descent. He notes that animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos. Darwin discusses rudimentary organs, such as the wings of flightless birds and the rudiments of pelvis and leg bones found in some snakes. He remarks that some rudimentary organs, such as teeth in baleen whales, are found only in embryonic stages. These factors also supported his theory of descent with modification.

Question: What does Darwin note about the embryos of many different species in the same class?
Answer: animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos
American Idol
From the semi-finals onward, the fate of the contestants was decided by public vote. During the contestant's performance as well as the recap at the end, a toll-free telephone number for each contestant was displayed on the screen. For a two-hour period after the episode ends (up to four hours for the finale) in each US time zone, viewers may call or send a text message to their preferred contestant's telephone number, and each call or text message was registered as a vote for that contestant. Viewers were allowed to vote as many times as they can within the two-hour voting window. However, the show reserves the right to discard votes by power dialers. One or more of the least popular contestants may be eliminated in successive weeks until a winner emerges. Over 110 million votes were cast in the first season, and by the tenth season the seasonal total had increased to nearly 750 million. Voting via text messaging was made available in the second season when AT&T Wireless joined as a sponsor of the show, and 7.5 million text messages were sent to "American Idol" that season. The number of text messages rapidly increased, reaching 178 million texts by the eighth season. Online voting was offered for the first time in the tenth season. The votes are counted and verified by Telescope Inc.

Question: What company counts the votes on American Idol? 
Answer: Telescope Inc
Quincy Jones III
Quincy Delight Jones III (born 23 December 1968), better known as QDIII, QD3 and Snoopy, is a Swedish-American music producer, film producer, and author. He was a jury member of "Swedish Idol 2016."
Nikki Amini
Negar Nikki Amini, (born 23 October 1984) is an Iranian-born Swedish marketer at Universal Music Groups office in London. Since 2016, she has served as a judge on the music competition series Idol 2016 alongside with Fredrik Kempe and Quincy Jones III. Having begun her career as a marketer for the record label Warner Music, Amini has worked with musicians including Rihanna, Taylor Swift, Avicii and Justin Bieber. She participated in Let's Dance 2018 broadcast on TV4.

Question: Which Swedish marketer served as a judge on the music competition series Idol 2016 alongside Quincy Jones III?
Answer: Nikki Amini
Wayne's World (film)
Wayne's World is a 1992 American comedy film directed by Penelope Spheeris, produced by Lorne Michaels and written by Mike Myers alongside Bonnie and Terry Turner. Based on the "Saturday Night Live" sketch of the same name, it stars Myers in his feature film debut as Wayne Campbell and Dana Carvey as Garth Algar respectively, a pair of rock music fans who broadcast a public-access television show. It also features Tia Carrere, Rob Lowe, Lara Flynn Boyle, Brian Doyle-Murray, Chris Farley, Ed O'Neill, Ione Skye, Meat Loaf and Alice Cooper in supporting roles.
Chris Farley
Christopher Crosby Farley (February 15, 1964 – December 18, 1997) was an American actor and comedian. Farley was known for his loud, energetic comedic style, and was a member of Chicago's Second City Theatre and later a cast member of the NBC sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live" between 1990 and 1995. He then went on to pursue a film career, starring in films such as "Coneheads", "Tommy Boy", "Black Sheep", "Beverly Hills Ninja" and "Almost Heroes" (1998). He died of a drug overdose at the age of 33.

Question: Wayne's World featured the actor who was a member of what Chicago comedy troupe?
Answer: Second City Theatre
Ring of Fire (1991 film)
Ring of Fire is a 1991 documentary film in IMAX format. It looks at some of the varieties of volcanism and earthquake activity in the Ring of Fire, around the Pacific Rim. The film runs 40 minutes.
Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers
Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers is a 1980 documentary film about garlic directed by Les Blank. In 2004, the film was selected for preservation in the United States’ National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.” The Academy Film Archive preserved "Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers" in 1999.

Question: Which documentary film was released first, "Ring of Fire" or "Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers"?
Answer: Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers
Iran
Iran received access to the Internet in 1993. According to Internet World Stats, as of 2017 , around 69.1% of the population of Iran are Internet users. Iran ranks 17th among countries by number of Internet users. According to the statistics provided by the web information company of Alexa, Google Search is Iran's most widely used search engine and Instagram is the most popular online social networking service. Direct access to many worldwide mainstream websites has been blocked in Iran, including Facebook, which has been blocked since 2009 due to the organization of anti-governmental protests on the website. However, as of 2017 , Facebook has around 40 million subscribers based in Iran (48.8% of the population) who use virtual private networks and proxy servers to access the website. Some of the officials themselves have verified accounts on the social networking websites that are blocked by the authorities, including Facebook and Twitter. About 90% of Iran's e-commerce takes place on the Iranian online store of Digikala, which has around 750,000 visitors per day and more than 2.3 million subscribers and is the most visited online store in the Middle East.

Question: When did the Internet arrive in Iran?
Answer: 1993
Switzerland
Additionally, the figures from 2012 show that 34.7% of the permanent resident population aged 15 or over in Switzerland (around 2.33 million), had an immigrant background. A third of this population (853,000) held Swiss citizenship. Four fifths of persons with an immigration background were themselves immigrants (first generation foreigners and native-born and naturalised Swiss citizens), whereas one fifth were born in Switzerland (second generation foreigners and native-born and naturalised Swiss citizens).

Question: What percentage of the population aged 15 and over were shown to have an immigrant background as of 2012?
Answer: 34.7%
Iphigénie en Aulide
Iphigénie en Aulide ("Iphigeneia in Aulis") is an opera in three acts by Christoph Willibald Gluck, the first work he wrote for the Paris stage. The libretto was written by François-Louis Gand Le Bland Du Roullet and was based on Jean Racine's tragedy "Iphigénie". It was premiered on 19 April 1774 by the Paris Opéra in the second Salle du Palais-Royal and revived in a slightly revised version the following year.
La fanciulla del West
La fanciulla del West ("The Girl of the West") is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by and , based on the play "The Girl of the Golden West" by the American author David Belasco. "Fanciulla" followed "Madama Butterfly", which was also based on a Belasco play. The opera has fewer of the show-stopping highlights that characterize Puccini's other works, but is admired for its impressive orchestration and for a score that is more melodically integrated than is typical of his previous work. "Fanciulla" displays influences from composers Claude Debussy and Richard Strauss, without being in any way imitative. Similarities between the libretto and the work of Richard Wagner have also been found, though some attribute this more to the original plot of the play, and have asserted that the opera remains quintessentially Italian.

Question: How many acts are in both Iphigénie en Aulide and  La fanciulla del West?
Answer: three
East India Company
Company ships docked at Surat in Gujarat in 1608. The company established its first Indian factory in 1611 at Masulipatam on the Andhra Coast of the Bay of Bengal; and a second at Surat in 1612. The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England. However, in 1609 he renewed the East India Company's charter for an indefinite period, with the proviso that its privileges would be annulled if trade was unprofitable for three consecutive years.

Question: how many years did the Merchants of London have to become profitabl when their charter was renewed by king james?
Answer: three consecutive years
Russian language
Judging by the historical records, by approximately 1000 AD the predominant ethnic group over much of modern European Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus was the Eastern branch of the Slavs, speaking a closely related group of dialects. The political unification of this region into Kievan Rus' in about 880, from which modern Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus trace their origins, established Old East Slavic as a literary and commercial language. It was soon followed by the adoption of Christianity in 988 and the introduction of the South Slavic Old Church Slavonic as the liturgical and official language. Borrowings and calques from Byzantine Greek began to enter the Old East Slavic and spoken dialects at this time, which in their turn modified the Old Church Slavonic as well.

Question: When did Kievan Rus' adopt Christianity?
Answer: 988
Party for Freedom
The Party for Freedom ( , PVV) is a nationalist, right-wing populist political party in the Netherlands.
Auke Zijlstra
Auke Zijlstra (born 1 November 1964) is a Dutch politician. He served as a member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Party for Freedom from 13 September 2011 to 1 July 2014 and once more from 7 September 2015 until 2 July 2019.

Question: Which Dutch nationalist and right-wing populist political party is Auke Zijlstra a member of?
Answer: Party for Freedom
John, King of England
Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise their forces or surrender London as agreed. Despite his promises to the contrary, John appealed to Innocent for help, observing that the charter compromised the Pope's rights under the 1213 agreement that had appointed him John's feudal lord. Innocent obliged; he declared the charter "not only shameful and demeaning, but illegal and unjust" and excommunicated the rebel barons. The failure of the agreement led rapidly to the First Barons' War.

Question: The failure of the agreement lead to what?
Answer: First Barons' War
Communication
The broad field of animal communication encompasses most of the issues in ethology. Animal communication can be defined as any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal. The study of animal communication, called "zoo semiotics" (distinguishable from anthroposemiotics, the study of human communication) has played an important part in the development of ethology, sociobiology, and the study of animal cognition. Animal communication, and indeed the understanding of the animal world in general, is a rapidly growing field, and even in the 21st century so far, a great share of prior understanding related to diverse fields such as personal symbolic name use, animal emotions, animal culture and learning, and even sexual conduct, long thought to be well understood, has been revolutionized.

Question: What is the study of human communication called?
Answer: anthroposemiotics
Visaginas
Visaginas ( ) is the centre of Lithuania's youngest municipality, located on the north-eastern edge of the country. It was built as a town for workers engaged in the construction of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant. Russian is the first language of the vast majority of the town population. Originally the aerial view of Visaginas was designed to resemble a butterfly. However, after work on the nuclear power plant was cancelled, so was further construction of the town. Currently Visaginas consists of three residential regions that locals refer to as the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Microdistricts. Visaginas has 14 streets. The city grew up in a pine forest by Lake Visaginas. Tourism is currently an area of great potential, as is the possibility of a new nuclear power plant.
Marija Kaznačenko
Marija Kaznačenko (born 1 December 1993 in Visaginas, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian biathlete. She competed in the 2014/15 World Cup seasons, and represented Lithuania at the Biathlon World Championships 2015 in Kontiolahti.

Question: For workers on what construction project was the town  Marija Kaznačenko was born in built?
Answer: Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant
Horns (film)
Horns is a 2013 Canadian-American horror film directed by Alexandre Aja, based on Joe Hill's novel of the same name. Daniel Radcliffe stars as a man falsely accused of raping and murdering his girlfriend (Juno Temple), who uses his newly discovered paranormal abilities to uncover the real killer.
Alexandre Aja
Alexandre Jouan-Arcady, known professionally as Alexandre Aja, (] ; born 7 August 1978) is a French film director best known for his work in the horror genre. Aja rose to international stardom for his 2003 horror film "Haute Tension" (known as "High Tension" in the US and "Switchblade Romance" in the UK). He has also directed the films "The Hills Have Eyes" (2006), "Mirrors" (2008), "Piranha 3D" (2010), "Horns" (2013) and "Crawl" (2019).

Question: Who stars in a 2013 film directed by someone known for horror films like "The Hills Have Eyes" (2006)?
Answer: Daniel Radcliffe