qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
On the Origin of Species
While some, like Spencer, used analogy from natural selection as an argument against government intervention in the economy to benefit the poor, others, including Alfred Russel Wallace, argued that action was needed to correct social and economic inequities to level the playing field before natural selection could improve humanity further. Some political commentaries, including Walter Bagehot's "Physics and Politics" (1872), attempted to extend the idea of natural selection to competition between nations and between human races. Such ideas were incorporated into what was already an ongoing effort by some working in anthropology to provide scientific evidence for the superiority of Caucasians over non-white races and justify European imperialism. Historians write that most such political and economic commentators had only a superficial understanding of Darwin's scientific theory, and were as strongly influenced by other concepts about social progress and evolution, such as the Lamarckian ideas of Spencer and Haeckel, as they were by Darwin's work. Darwin objected to his ideas being used to justify military aggression and unethical business practices as he believed morality was part of fitness in humans, and he opposed polygenism, the idea that human races were fundamentally distinct and did not share a recent common ancestry.

Question: What theory about humanity did Darwin oppose?
Answer: he opposed polygenism, the idea that human races were fundamentally distinct and did not share a recent common ancestry.
Hunting
Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultural backgrounds. In 2001, over thirteen million hunters averaged eighteen days hunting, and spent over $20.5 billion on their sport. In the US, proceeds from hunting licenses contribute to state game management programs, including preservation of wildlife habitat.

Question: What broad range of backgrounds do today's hunters come from?
Answer: economic, social, and cultural
Neil Abercrombie
Neil Abercrombie (born June 26, 1938) is an American politician who served as the seventh governor of Hawaii from 2010 to 2014. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Same-sex marriage in Hawaii
Same-sex marriage in Hawaii has been legal since December 2, 2013. The Hawaii State Legislature held a special session beginning on October 28, 2013, and passed the "Hawaii Marriage Equality Act" legalizing same-sex marriage. Governor Neil Abercrombie signed the legislation on November 13, and same-sex couples began marrying on December 2. Hawaii also allows both same-sex and opposite-sex couples to formalize their relationships legally in the form of civil unions and reciprocal beneficiary relationships. Civil unions provide the same rights, benefits, and obligations of marriage at the state level, while reciprocal beneficiary relationships provide a more limited set of rights.

Question: What Democratic party member signed the Hawaii Marriage Equality Act?
Answer: Neil Abercrombie
Face Value (play)
Face Value was a 1993 play by American playwright David Henry Hwang. It was to be the second Broadway production of the playwright's work, but it closed in previews on March 14, 1993. The production was scheduled to open at the Cort Theatre. It was directed by Jerry Zaks, with B. D. Wong, Jane Krakowski, Mark Linn-Baker, Mia Korf, and Gina Torres in the cast.
BD Wong
Bradley Darryl Wong (born October 24, 1960) is an American actor. Wong won a Tony Award for his performance as Song Liling in "M. Butterfly", becoming the only actor in Broadway history to receive the Tony Award, Drama Desk Award, Outer Critics Circle Award, Clarence Derwent Award, and Theatre World Award for the same role. He was nominated for a Critic's Choice Television Award for his role as Whiterose in "Mr. Robot", also earning an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series.
BD Wong
He is known for such roles as on "", Father Ray Mukada on "Oz", Dr. John Lee on "Awake", Dr. Henry Wu in the "Jurassic Park" franchise, Hugo Strange in "Gotham", and Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme in the film "Seven Years in Tibet". Wong is the host of the HLN medical documentary series "Something's Killing Me with BD Wong".

Question: Who is the actor in the play Face Value who has had roles on Oz, Awake, and the first Jurassic Park film?
Answer: B. D. Wong
Vera Miles
Vera June Miles (née Ralston, born August 23, 1929) is a retired American actress who worked closely with Alfred Hitchcock, most notably as Lila Crane in the classic 1960 film "Psycho", reprising the role in the 1983 sequel "Psycho II". Other films in which she appeared include "Tarzan's Hidden Jungle" (1955), "The Searchers" (1956), Alfred Hitchcock's "The Wrong Man" (1956), "A Touch of Larceny" (1959), "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" (1962), "Follow Me, Boys!" (1966), "Sergeant Ryker" (1968) and "Molly and Lawless John" (1972).
Rookie of the Year (Screen Directors Playhouse)
Rookie of the Year is a 1955 half-hour baseball drama directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne, Vera Miles, Ward Bond, and Patrick Wayne, all of whom Ford would direct in "The Searchers" the following year. This film was an installment of the television anthology series "Screen Director's Playhouse".
Rookie of the Year (Screen Directors Playhouse)
A sportswriter (John Wayne) realizes that a talented young rookie (Patrick Wayne) is the son of a former Chicago White Sox player (Ward Bond), who was banned from playing Major League Baseball for life because of his participation in the 1919 World Series scandal, a.k.a. the Black Sox Scandal. All the characters in this story are fictional, but the character played by Ward Bond is strongly suggestive of the real Shoeless Joe Jackson.

Question: Which acress starred with John Wayne in Rookie of the year and also played the Role of Lila Crane in the movie Psycho?
Answer: Vera Miles
Derek Jacobi
Sir Derek George Jacobi ( ; born 22 October 1938) is an English actor and stage director.
I, Claudius (TV series)
I, Claudius is a 1976 BBC Television adaptation of Robert Graves's 1934 novel "I, Claudius" and its 1935 sequel "Claudius the God". Written by Jack Pulman, it stars Derek Jacobi as Claudius, with Siân Phillips, Brian Blessed, George Baker, Margaret Tyzack, John Hurt, Patricia Quinn, Ian Ogilvy, Kevin McNally, Patrick Stewart, and John Rhys-Davies. The series covers the history of the early Roman Empire, told from the perspective of the elderly Emperor Claudius who narrates the series.

Question: What English actor starred as Claudius in the 1976 BBC Television adaptation I, Claudius?
Answer: Derek Jacobi
The Transporter Refueled
The Transporter Refueled (French: Le Transporteur: Héritage) is a 2015 action-thriller film directed by Camille Delamarre and written by Bill Collage, Adam Cooper, and Luc Besson. It is the fourth film in the "Transporter" franchise, a prequel to the previous films and soft reboot of the series, and the first film to be distributed by EuropaCorp in North America, but features a new cast, with Ed Skrein replacing Jason Statham as the title role of Frank Martin. It was also the only installment of the franchise that did not feature François Berléand.
The Transporter Refueled
Filming began on 1 August 2014, in Paris, France. The film was released on 4 September 2015 in the United States and 9 September in France. Upon its release, "The Transporter Refueled" received generally negative reviews from film critics and audiences, who claimed the film's script as lame and absurd, but praised the action sequences, stunts, effects and acting. Despite a negative critical reception, the film was a box office success, grossing $72 million worldwide against production budget of $22 million.
Ed Skrein
Edward George Skrein ( ; born 29 March 1983) is an English actor, film director, screenwriter and rapper. He rose to wide international success with his music, before becoming known as an actor in independent films or television series. On the years that followed, he became famous for portraying Daario Naharis in the third season of the television series "Game of Thrones". Skrein later rose to even greater recognition with portraying the villain Francis Freeman/Ajax in the superhero-comedy film, "Deadpool" (2016).
Ed Skrein
Skrein went on replacing Jason Statham in the action film "The Transporter: Refueled" (2015) and later portrayed the cocky cyborg bounty hunter Zappan in "" (2019).

Question: Edward George "Ed" Skrein, is an English actor and rapper, outside his rap career, he is best known for his roles including as Frank Martin Jr., in The Transporter Refueled, is a 2015 French action film directed by who?
Answer: Camille Delamarre
EFL Cup
The EFL Cup (referred to historically, and colloquially, as the League Cup), currently known as the Carabao Cup for sponsorship reasons, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. Organised by the English Football League (EFL), it is open to any club within the top four levels of the English football league system – 92 clubs in total – comprising the top level Premier League, and the three divisions of the English Football League's own league competition (Championship, League One and League Two).
2017–18 A.F.C. Bournemouth season
The 2017–18 A.F.C. Bournemouth season was the club's 3rd consecutive season in the top flight of English football and their 128th year in existence. This season Bournemouth participated in the Premier League as well as the FA Cup and EFL Cup.

Question: The 2017–18 A.F.C. Bournemouth season is the club's 3rd consecutive season in the top flight of English football and their 128th year in existence, this  season Bournemouth will participate in the Premier League as well as the FA Cup and EFL Cup, historically, and colloquially, as simply the League Cup, currently known as which event, for sponsorship reasons, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football?
Answer: Carabao Cup
DJ Screw
Robert Earl Davis Jr. (July 20, 1971 – November 16, 2000), better known by his stage name DJ Screw, was an American hip hop DJ based in Houston, Texas, and best known as the creator of the now-famous chopped and screwed DJ technique. He was a central and influential figure in the Houston hip hop community and was the leader of Houston's Screwed Up Click.
Fat Pat
Patrick Hawkins (December 4, 1970 – February 4, 1998), better known by his stage name Fat Pat (also known as Mr. Fat Pat), was an American rapper from Houston, Texas who was a member of DEA (Dead End Alliance) with his brother John "Big Hawk" Hawkins and DJ Screw, and Kay-K, all original members of the Screwed Up Click (S.U.C.).

Question: Fat Pat and DJ Screw were musical artists from Houston, Texas, and were both in a three-letter acronym band--what was the band's full name?
Answer: Dead End Alliance
James Agee
James Rufus Agee ( ; November 27, 1909 – May 16, 1955) was an American novelist, journalist, poet, screenwriter and film critic. In the 1940s, he was one of the most influential film critics in the U.S. His autobiographical novel, "A Death in the Family" (1957), won the author a posthumous 1958 Pulitzer Prize.
Michael Sragow
Michael Sragow (born June 26, 1952 in New York) is a film critic and columnist who has written for "The Orange County Register", "The Baltimore Sun", "The San Francisco Examiner", "The New Times", "The New Yorker" (where he worked with Pauline Kael), "The Atlantic" and "Salon". Sragow also edited James Agee's film essays (for the book "Agee on Film"), and has written or contributed to several other cinema-related books.

Question: Michael Sragow edited film essays for the journalist whose autobiographical novel won what posthumous award?
Answer: 1958 Pulitzer Prize
Bob Newhart
George Robert Newhart (born September 5, 1929) is an American stand-up comedian and actor noted for his deadpan and slightly stammering delivery style. Newhart came to prominence in 1960 when his album of comedic monologues, "The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart", became a bestseller and reached number one on the "Billboard" pop album chart; it remains the 20th-best selling comedy album in history. The follow-up album, "The Button-Down Mind Strikes Back!", was also a success, and the two albums held the "Billboard" number one and number two spots simultaneously.
18th TCA Awards
The 18th TCA Awards were presented by the Television Critics Association. Bob Newhart hosted the ceremony on July 20, 2002, at the Ritz-Carlton Huntington Hotel and Spa in Pasadena, California.

Question:  The 18th TCA Awards were hosted by which stand-up comedian?
Answer: George Robert Newhart
Andrei Chikatilo
Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo ( ; ; 16 October 1936 – 14 February 1994) was a Soviet serial killer, nicknamed the Butcher of Rostov, the Red Ripper, and the Rostov Ripper, who sexually assaulted, murdered, and mutilated at least 52 women and children between 1978 and 1990 in the Russian SFSR, the Ukrainian SSR, and the Uzbek SSR. Chikatilo confessed to 56 murders and was tried for 53 of these killings in April 1992. He was convicted and sentenced to death for 52 of these murders in October 1992, although the Supreme Court of Russia ruled in 1993 that insufficient evidence existed to prove Chikatilo's guilt in nine of these murders. Chikatilo was subsequently executed in February 1994.
The Killer Department
The Killer Department: Detective Viktor Burakov's Eight-Year Hunt for the Most Savage Serial Killer in Russian History is a non-fiction book detailing the manhunt, capture and subsequent conviction of Russian serial killer Andrei Chikatilo. Written by Robert Cullen (at the time a foreign reporter covering issues relating to the Soviet Union and Russia for "The New Yorker" magazine), the book was released in 1993.
The Killer Department
"The Killer Department" was made into a feature film titled "Citizen X" in 1995.

Question: Soviet serial killer, Andrei Chikatilo, nicknamed the Butcher of Rostov, the Red Ripper, and the Rostov Ripper, was depicted in what movie in 1995?
Answer: Citizen X
Acacia
Acacia, commonly known as the wattles or acacias, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Initially, it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa and Australia.
Acacia
Controversy erupted in the early 2000s when it had become evident that the genus as it stood was not monophyletic and that several divergent lineages needed to be placed in separate genera. It turned out that one lineage comprising over 900 species mainly native to Australia was not closely related to the mainly African lineage that contained "A. nilotica"—the type species. This meant that the Australian lineage (by far the most prolific in number of species) would need to be renamed. Botanist Les Pedley named this group Racosperma, which was inconsistently adopted. Australian botanists proposed that this would be more disruptive than setting a different type species ("A. penninervis") and allowing this large number of species to remain "Acacia", resulting in the two African lineages being renamed "Vachellia" and "Senegalia", and the two New World lineages renamed "Acaciella" and "Mariosousa". This was officially adopted, but many botanists from Africa and elsewhere disagreed that this was necessary.
Dampiera
Dampiera is a genus of plants in the family Goodeniaceae which are endemic to Australia occurring in all states. They are herbaceous plants or small shrubs which have blue or purple flowers with yellow centres. The genus is named for William Dampier, an English sea captain and scientific observer. "Dampiera diversifolia" is sometimes grown in gardens as an ornamental.

Question: What continent are both Dampiera and Acacia plants found on?
Answer: Australia
Comics
From the 1980s, mainstream sensibilities were reasserted and serialization became less common as the number of comics magazines decreased and many comics began to be published directly as albums. Smaller publishers such as L'Association that published longer works in non-traditional formats by "auteur"-istic creators also became common. Since the 1990s, mergers resulted in fewer large publishers, while smaller publishers proliferated. Sales overall continued to grow despite the trend towards a shrinking print market.

Question: Which small publisher published in formats that were not traditional?
Answer: L'Association
Rock Island Arsenal
The Rock Island Arsenal comprises 946 acres , located on Arsenal Island, originally known as Rock Island, on the Mississippi River between the cities of Davenport, Iowa, and Rock Island, Illinois. It lies within the state of Illinois. It is home of First Army headquarters, and the US Army's Center of excellence for Additive Manufacturing. The island was originally established as a government site in 1816, with the building of Fort Armstrong. It is now the largest government-owned weapons manufacturing arsenal in the United States. It has manufactured military equipment and ordnance since the 1880s. In 1919–1920 one hundred of the Anglo-American or Liberty Mark VIII tanks were manufactured, although too late for World War I. It is designated as a National Historic Landmark.
181st Infantry Brigade (United States)
The 181st Infantry Brigade is an infantry brigade of the United States Army based at Fort McCoy, Wisconsin. As an Active Component/Reserve Component (AC/RC) brigade, the unit serves primarily in a training role for other units of the US armed forces. The brigade is subordinate to the First United States Army, headquartered at Rock Island Arsenal, Illinois. It has ten subordinate battalions.

Question: Where is the 181st Infantry Brigade's headquarters in Rock Island Arsenal located in the U.S?
Answer: Illinois
When Will My Life Begin?
"When Will My Life Begin?" is a song from Disney's 2010 animated feature film, "Tangled". It is sung by Rapunzel (Mandy Moore), and serves as the "I Want" song of the film. It is reprised later on once she is allowed out of the tower for the first time. A short reprise with Rapunzel reiterating her situation, and reasoning that "I've got my mother's love...I have everything" etc., was cut from the final film, though was included in the soundtrack. Lyrics are by Glenn Slater, and music is by Alan Menken.
"I Want" song
The "I Want" song (also called an "I Wish" song) is a popular type of song featured in musical theatre, and has become a particularly popular term through its use to describe a series of songs featured in 1990s Disney animated features that had the main character singing about how they are unsatisfied with their current life, and what they are searching for. The term I Want' song" is believed to have been coined by Lehman Engel.

Question: Who coined the term for the type of song that Rapunzel sang in Disney's animated film "Tangled"? 
Answer: Lehman Engel
Buckingham Palace
Various owners leased it from royal landlords, and the freehold was the subject of frenzied speculation during the 17th century. By then, the old village of Eye Cross had long since fallen into decay, and the area was mostly wasteland. Needing money, James I sold off part of the Crown freehold but retained part of the site on which he established a 4 acre mulberry garden for the production of silk. (This is at the north-west corner of today's palace.) Clement Walker in "Anarchia Anglicana" (1649) refers to "new-erected sodoms and spintries at the Mulberry Garden at S. James's"; this suggests it may have been a place of debauchery. Eventually, in the late 17th century, the freehold was inherited from the property tycoon Sir Hugh Audley by the great heiress Mary Davies.

Question: Which village had fallen into decay but the 17th century?
Answer: Eye Cross
Hunter-gatherer
Mutual exchange and sharing of resources (i.e., meat gained from hunting) are important in the economic systems of hunter-gatherer societies. Therefore, these societies can be described as based on a "gift economy."

Question: What other characteristic of group behavior is needed in a hunter-gatherer society?
Answer: sharing
Philadelphia
Since the early days of rail transportation in the United States, Philadelphia has served as a hub for several major rail companies, particularly the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Railroad. The Pennsylvania Railroad first operated Broad Street Station, then 30th Street Station and Suburban Station, and the Reading Railroad operated Reading Terminal, now part of the Pennsylvania Convention Center. The two companies also operated competing commuter rail systems in the area. The two systems now operate as a single system under the control of SEPTA, the regional transit authority. Additionally, the PATCO Speedline subway system and NJ Transit's Atlantic City Line operate successor services to southern New Jersey.

Question: Where did the Reading operate out of?
Answer: Reading Terminal
Frédéric Chopin
Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest celebrities, his indirect association with political insurrection, his high-profile love-life, and his early death have made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era. His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying historical fidelity.

Question: Chopin was indirectly related to what?
Answer: political insurrection
Religion in ancient Rome
In the Regal era, a "rex sacrorum" (king of the sacred rites) supervised regal and state rites in conjunction with the king ("rex") or in his absence, and announced the public festivals. He had little or no civil authority. With the abolition of monarchy, the collegial power and influence of the Republican "pontifices" increased. By the late Republican era, the flamines were supervised by the pontifical "collegia". The "rex sacrorum" had become a relatively obscure priesthood with an entirely symbolic title: his religious duties still included the daily, ritual announcement of festivals and priestly duties within two or three of the latter but his most important priestly role – the supervision of the Vestals and their rites – fell to the more politically powerful and influential "pontifex maximus".

Question: By the late Republic, what position had become largely symbolic?
Answer: rex sacrorum
San Diego
The city is governed by a mayor and a nine-member city council. In 2006, its government changed from a council–manager government to a strong mayor government, as decided by a citywide vote in 2004. The mayor is in effect the chief executive officer of the city, while the council is the legislative body. The City of San Diego is responsible for police, public safety, streets, water and sewer service, planning and zoning, and similar services within its borders. San Diego is a sanctuary city, however, San Diego County is a participant of the Secure Communities program. s of 2011 , the city had one employee for every 137 residents, with a payroll greater than $733 million.

Question: Despite being a sanctuary city, what program does San Diego county participate in?
Answer: Secure Communities program
Universal Pictures
The films enjoyed a successful theatrical run, and Mintz would sign a contract with Universal ensuring three more years of Oswald cartoons. However, after Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the films, Mintz took most of Walt's animators to work at his own studio. Disney and Iwerks would create Mickey Mouse in secret while they finished the remaining Oswald films they were contractually obligated to finish. Universal subsequently severed its link to Mintz and formed its own in-house animation studio to produce Oswald cartoons headed by Walter Lantz.

Question: What character did Walt Disney create in 1928?
Answer: Mickey Mouse
Oklahoma
Oklahoma has teams in basketball, football, arena football, baseball, soccer, hockey, and wrestling in Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Enid, Norman, and Lawton. The Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA) is the state's only major league sports franchise. The state had a team in the Women's National Basketball Association, the Tulsa Shock, from 2010 through 2015, but the team relocated to Dallas–Fort Worth after that season and became the Dallas Wings.

Question: What had Oklahoma's WNBA team been?
Answer: Tulsa Shock
Two Steps from Hell
Two Steps from Hell is an American production music company based in Los Angeles, California, founded by Thomas Bergersen and Nick Phoenix in 2006. The company focuses predominantly on movie and trailer music, and has supplied tracks to films such as "Interstellar", "Harry Potter", "Pirates of the Caribbean", and "X-Men".
SkyWorld
SkyWorld is the fourth public album by the group Two Steps from Hell, and was released in October 2012. The album contains 22 tracks written by composers Thomas J. Bergersen and Nick Phoenix. All tracks, except for "Dark Ages", are brand new original tracks. The cover and sleeve are designed by Steven R. Gilmore, with the futuristic city illustration by Sergey Vorontsov.

Question: SkyWorld is the fourth public album by a group based on what city?
Answer: Los Angeles
Dog
In mythology, dogs often serve as pets or as watchdogs. Stories of dogs guarding the gates of the underworld recur throughout Indo-European mythologies and may originate from Proto-Indo-European religion. In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades. In Norse mythology, a bloody, four-eyed dog called Garmr guards Helheim. In Persian mythology, two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge. In Welsh mythology, Annwn is guarded by Cŵn Annwn. In Hindu mythology, Yama, the god of death, owns two watch dogs who have four eyes. They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka.

Question: What did Cerberus guard?
Answer: the gates of Hades.
Galicia (Spain)
As an example, Santiago de Compostela, the capital city, has an average of 129 rainy days (> 1 mm) and 1362 mm per year (with just 17 rainy days in the three summer months) and 2,101 sunlight hours per year, with just 6 days with frosts per year. But the colder city of Lugo, to the east, has an average of 1,759 sunlight hours per year, 117 days with precipitations (> 1 mm) totalling 901.54 mm , and 40 days with frosts per year. The more mountainous parts of the provinces of Ourense and Lugo receive significant snowfall during the winter months. The sunniest city is Pontevedra with 2,223 sunny hours per year.

Question: A colder city like Lugo has how many days with frosts?
Answer: 40
Sônia Braga
Sônia Maria Campos Braga (Portuguese: ] ; born 8 June 1950) is a Brazilian actress. She is known in the English-speaking world for her Golden Globe Award nominated performances in "Kiss of the Spider Woman" (1985) and "Moon over Parador" (1988). She also received a BAFTA Award nomination in 1981 for "Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands" (first released in 1976). For the 1994 television film "The Burning Season", she was nominated for an Emmy Award and a third Golden Globe Award. Her other television and film credits include "The Cosby Show" (1986), "Sex and the City" (2001), "American Family" (2002), "Alias" (2005), "Aquarius" (2016) and "Bacurau" (2019).
The Milagro Beanfield War
The Milagro Beanfield War is a 1988 American comedy-drama film directed by Robert Redford from a screenplay written by John Nichols and David S. Ward based on Nichols' novel of the same name. The ensemble cast includes Ruben Blades, Richard Bradford, Sônia Braga, Julie Carmen, James Gammon, Melanie Griffith, John Heard, Carlos Riquelme, Daniel Stern, Chick Vennera, and Christopher Walken.

Question: Sônia Maria Campos Braga appeared int 1988 American comedy-drama film, The Milagro Beanfield War and won a BAFTA award nomination in 1981 for what film?
Answer: "Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands"
June Jones
June Sheldon Jones III (born February 19, 1953) is an American football coach and former player who served as head coach and general manager of the Houston Roughnecks. Jones was the head football coach at the University of Hawaii at Manoa from 1999 to 2007 and was the head football coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU) from 2008 to 2014, before resigning on September 8, 2014. Previously, he coached in the National Football League (NFL): a three-year tenure as head coach of the Atlanta Falcons from 1994 to 1996 and a ten-game stint as interim head coach of the San Diego Chargers in 1998; he also spent 1½ seasons as head coach of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the Canadian Football League (CFL).
SMU Mustangs football under Phil Bennett
Phil Bennett was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 2002 to 2007. He compiled a 19–52–0 record, and was succeeded by June Jones.

Question: Which football coach surpassed Phil Bennett's record?
Answer: June Jones
Mosaic
A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons. In these icons the small tesserae (with sides of 1 mm or less) were set on wax or resin on a wooden panel. These products of extraordinary craftmanship were intended for private devotion. The Louvre Transfiguration is a very fine example from the late 12th century. The miniature mosaic of Christ in the Museo Nazionale at Florence illustrates the more gentle, humanistic conception of Christ which appeared in the 12th century.

Question: What were the tesserae usually set in for miniature mosaic icons?
Answer: wax or resin
Aurora
An aurora (plural: auroras or aurorae), sometimes referred to as polar lights, northern lights (aurora borealis), or southern lights (aurora australis), is a natural light display in the Earth's sky, predominantly seen in the high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic).
Vee Cliffs
The Vee Cliffs are steep, mainly ice-covered cliffs, 7 km (4 nautical miles) long, between Aurora and the Terror Glacier on the south shore of Ross Island, Antarctica.

Question: The Vee Cliffs are located between The Terror Glaciar and this location that also shares a name with a spectacular light show often found in the higher lattitudes of the Arctic and Antarctica
Answer: Aurora
Virtus Entella
Virtus Entella, commonly referred to as Entella is an Italian football club based in Chiavari, Liguria. They currently play in Serie B.
Simone Benedetti
Simone Benedetti (born 3 April 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Pisa.

Question: Simone Benedetti plays for a team that currently competes in which Serie?
Answer: Serie B
Seattle
The first such boom, covering the early years of the city, rode on the lumber industry. During this period the road now known as Yesler Way won the nickname "Skid Road," supposedly after the timber skidding down the hill to Henry Yesler's sawmill. The later dereliction of the area may be a possible origin for the term which later entered the wider American lexicon as "Skid Row". Like much of the American West, Seattle saw numerous conflicts between labor and management, as well as ethnic tensions that culminated in the anti-Chinese riots of 1885–1886. This violence originated with unemployed whites who were determined to drive the Chinese from Seattle (anti-Chinese riots also occurred in Tacoma). In 1900, Asians were 4.2% of the population. Authorities declared martial law and federal troops arrived to put down the disorder.

Question: What name was given to the street Yesler Way?
Answer: Skid Road
Harry Edison
Harry "Sweets" Edison (October 10, 1915 – July 27, 1999) was an American jazz trumpeter and a member of the Count Basie Orchestra.
Harry Edison
Born in Columbus, Ohio, United States, Edison spent his early childhood in Louisville, Kentucky, where he was introduced to music by an uncle. After moving back to Columbus at the age of twelve, the young Edison began playing the trumpet with local bands.
Pres and Sweets
Pres and Sweets is an album by American jazz saxophonist Lester Young and trumpeter Harry Edison recorded in 1955 and originally released on the Norgran label.

Question: Pres and Sweets is an album by saxophonist Lester Young and a trumpeter that is a member of what orchestra?
Answer: Count Basie Orchestra
Bob Clark
Benjamin Robert "Bob" Clark (August 5, 1939 – April 04, 2007) was an American-Canadian director, screenwriter, producer, and actor. He is best known for his work in the Canadian film industry throughout the 1970s and 1980s, where he was responsible for some of the most successful films in Canadian film history such as "Black Christmas" (1974), "Murder by Decree" (1979), "Tribute" (1980), "Porky's" (1981), and "A Christmas Story" (1983). He won three Genie Awards (two Best Direction and one Best Screenplay) with two additional nominations.
Black Christmas (1974 film)
Black Christmas (Canadian French: "Noël tragique". Originally titled Silent Night, Evil Night in the United States) is a 1974 Canadian slasher film produced and directed by Bob Clark, and written by A. Roy Moore. It stars Olivia Hussey, Keir Dullea, Margot Kidder, Andrea Martin, Marian Waldman, Lynne Griffin and John Saxon. The story follows a group of sorority sisters who receive threatening phone calls and are eventually stalked and murdered by a deranged killer during the Christmas season. It is the first film in the "Black Christmas" series.
Black Christmas (1974 film)
Inspired by the urban legend "The babysitter and the man upstairs" and a series of murders that took place in the Westmount neighbourhood of Montreal, Quebec, Moore wrote the screenplay under the title "Stop Me". The filmmakers made numerous alterations to the script, primarily the shifting to a university setting with young adult characters. It was shot in Toronto in 1974 on an estimated budget of $620,000, and was distributed by Warner Bros. in North America.

Question: What is the birthdate of this American actor, director, screenwriter and producer best known for A Christmas Story and director of Black Christmas?
Answer: August 5, 1939
History of science
At the beginning of the 13th century, there were reasonably accurate Latin translations of the main works of almost all the intellectually crucial ancient authors, allowing a sound transfer of scientific ideas via both the universities and the monasteries. By then, the natural philosophy in these texts began to be extended by scholastics such as Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon, Albertus Magnus and Duns Scotus. Precursors of the modern scientific method, influenced by earlier contributions of the Islamic world, can be seen already in Grosseteste's emphasis on mathematics as a way to understand nature, and in the empirical approach admired by Bacon, particularly in his "Opus Majus". Pierre Duhem's thesis is that Stephen Tempier - the Bishop of Paris - Condemnation of 1277 led to the study of medieval science as a serious discipline, "but no one in the field any longer endorses his view that modern science started in 1277". However, many scholars agree with Duhem's view that the mid-late Middle Ages saw important scientific developments.

Question: Who favored mathematics?
Answer: Grosseteste
Galicia (Spain)
The establishment of the Santa Hermandad in 1480, and of the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia in 1500—a tribunal and executive body directed by the Governor-Captain General as a direct representative of the King—implied initially the submission of the Kingdom to the Crown, after a century of unrest and fiscal insubordination. As a result, from 1480 to 1520 the Kingdom of Galicia contributed more than 10% of the total earnings of the Crown of Castille, including the Americas, well over its economic relevance. Like the rest of Spain, the 16th century was marked by population growth up to 1580, when the simultaneous wars with the Netherlands, France and England hampered Galicia's Atlantic commerce, which consisted mostly in the exportation of sardines, wood, and some cattle and wine.

Question: Which government body was formed in 1480?
Answer: Santa Hermandad
Gilles Tschudi
Gilles Tschudi is a Swiss actor. He is notable for his 2004 Swiss Film Prize for "Performance in a Supporting Role" as "Secretary Goltz" in "Jagged Harmonies - Bach vs. Frederick II" and for appearing in theatrical films "Grounding" (2006), "Cargo" (2009), and "Clouds of Sils Maria" (2014). For television he appeared in "Lüthi und Blanc" (1999–2006), "Das Paar im Kahn" (2004), "Hunkeler macht Sachen" (2008), and "Hunkeler und die Augen des Ödipus" (2012)
Clouds of Sils Maria
Clouds of Sils Maria (known simply as Sils Maria in some territories) is a 2014 drama film written and directed by Olivier Assayas, and starring Juliette Binoche, Kristen Stewart, and Chloë Grace Moretz. The film is a French-German-Swiss co-production. Principal photography took place from August to October 2013, with most of the filming taking place in Sils Maria, Switzerland. The film follows an established middle-aged actress (Binoche) who is cast as the older lover in a romantic lesbian drama opposite an upstart young starlet (Moretz). She is overcome with personal insecurities and professional jealousies—all while sexual tension simmers between her and her personal assistant (Stewart). The screenplay was written with Binoche in mind and incorporates elements from her life into the plot.

Question: What nationality is the actor Gilles Tschudi, who appears in the romantic 2014 drama film Clouds of Sils Maria?
Answer: Swiss
Philippe Perrin
Philippe Perrin (Colonel, French Air Force) (born January 6, 1963) is a French test pilot, engineer and former CNES and European Space Agency astronaut.
Roberto Vittori
Brigadier Roberto Vittori, OMRI (born 15 October 1964 in Viterbo) is an Italian Air Force officer and an ESA astronaut. After graduating from the Italian Accademia Aeronautica in 1989, Vittori flew in the Italian Air Force. He then trained as a test pilot in the United States.

Question: Who trained as a test pilot in the United States, Roberto Vittori or Philippe Perrin?
Answer: Roberto Vittori
Fight for Right
"Fight for Right" is a song written by the English composer Edward Elgar, with words taken from "The Story of Sigurd the Volsung" by William Morris.
William Morris
William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896) was a British textile designer, poet, novelist, translator, and socialist activist associated with the British Arts and Crafts Movement. He was a major contributor to the revival of traditional British textile arts and methods of production. His literary contributions helped to establish the modern fantasy genre, while he helped win acceptance of socialism in fin de siecle Great Britain.
William Morris
Morris was born in Walthamstow, Essex to a wealthy middle-class family. He came under the strong influence of medievalism while studying Classics at Oxford University, there joining the Birmingham Set. After university, he trained as an architect, married Jane Burden, and developed close friendships with Pre-Raphaelite artists Edward Burne-Jones and Dante Gabriel Rossetti and with Neo-Gothic architect Philip Webb. Webb and Morris designed Red House in Kent where Morris lived from 1859 to 1865, before moving to Bloomsbury, central London. In 1861, Morris founded the Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. decorative arts firm with Burne-Jones, Rossetti, Webb, and others, which became highly fashionable and much in demand. The firm profoundly influenced interior decoration throughout the Victorian period, with Morris designing tapestries, wallpaper, fabrics, furniture, and stained glass windows. In 1875, he assumed total control of the company, which was renamed Morris & Co.

Question: What is the date of birth for the author of the poem The Story of Sigurd the Volsung?
Answer: 24 March 1834
Insect
The thoracic segments have one ganglion on each side, which are connected into a pair, one pair per segment. This arrangement is also seen in the abdomen but only in the first eight segments. Many species of insects have reduced numbers of ganglia due to fusion or reduction. Some cockroaches have just six ganglia in the abdomen, whereas the wasp "Vespa crabro" has only two in the thorax and three in the abdomen. Some insects, like the house fly "Musca domestica", have all the body ganglia fused into a single large thoracic ganglion.

Question: What other location on an insect are ganglia located?
Answer: abdomen
Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut
"Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut" is the second episode of the second season of the American animated television series "South Park". The 15th episode of the series overall, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on April 22, 1998. The episode concludes the storyline of the season one finale "Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut"; Mephesto is suddenly shot, just as he is about to reveal the identity of Eric Cartman's father. The four boys and Chef rush him to Hell's Pass Hospital while the town of South Park experiences a massive blizzard.
Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut
"Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut" is the thirteenth and final episode of the first season of the American animated television series "South Park". It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on February 25, 1998. The episode is the highest viewed episode in the entire "South Park" series, with 6.4 million views. It is part one of a two-episode story arc, which concluded with "Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut". The episode follows Eric Cartman, one of the show's child protagonists, becoming curious about the identity of his father. He discovers that his father is most likely a man his mother had sexual intercourse with during an annual party called "The Drunken Barn Dance". Meanwhile, his friends Stan, Kyle and Kenny participate on "America's Stupidest Home Videos", after filming Cartman playing in his yard with plush toys.

Question: What channel did the two South Park episodes "Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut" and "Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut" premier on in the United States ?
Answer: Comedy Central
Sawyer International Airport
Sawyer International Airport ( ) is a county-owned public-use airport in Marquette County, Michigan, United States. It is located 17 nmi south of the central business district of the city of Marquette. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.
Pittsburgh International Airport
Pittsburgh International Airport ( ) , formerly Greater Pittsburgh International Airport, is a civil–military international airport in Moon Township, Pennsylvania. It is the primary international airport serving the Greater Pittsburgh Region, located about 10 mi west of downtown Pittsburgh, at an elevation of 1202 ft above sea level.
Pittsburgh International Airport
First opened in 1952, the airport was initially served by five airlines and became a small hub for Trans World Airlines for over two decades. The airport underwent a massive $1 billion rebuilding and expansion which was completed in 1992 and became a major hub for US Airways. The new airport was one of the most innovative in the world, dubbed the "airport of the future" by the "New York Times", and helped to pioneer modern airport design with its X-shape to reduce distance between gates, underground tram to transport passengers around the airport, and array of shopping options, all of which were cutting-edge at the time.

Question: Are Pittsburgh International Airport and Sawyer International Airport in the same country?
Answer: yes
The Santa Clause
The Santa Clause is a 1994 American Christmas fantasy family comedy-drama film written by Leo Benvenuti and Steve Rudnick, and directed by John Pasquin. The first film in the "Santa Clause" film series, it stars Tim Allen as Scott Calvin, an ordinary man who accidentally causes Santa Claus (played by Tim Allen’s actual movie stunt double, Steve Lucescu) to fall from his roof on Christmas Eve. When he and his young son, Charlie, finish St. Nick's trip and deliveries, they go to the North Pole where Scott learns that he must become the new Santa and convince those he loves that he is indeed Santa Claus.
Judge Reinhold
Edward Ernest "Judge" Reinhold Jr. (born May 21, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor, singer and filmmaker who has starred in several Hollywood movies, such as "Ruthless People", "Fast Times at Ridgemont High", "Gremlins", and "", and both trilogies for "Beverly Hills Cop" and "The Santa Clause".

Question: Edward Ernest "Judge" Reinhold Jr., is an American actor who has starred in several Hollywood movies, such as The Santa Clause, released on which year, an American Christmas fantasy family comedy film directed by John Pasquin?
Answer: 1994
Saxomat
Saxomat was a type of automatic clutch available as an option on Fiat 1800, Lancia Flaminia, Saab 93, Borgward Isabella, Goliath/Hansa 1100, Auto Union 1000, Ford Taunus, Trabant, other than some models from BMW, Opel, Steyr-Puch, NSU, Glas, Wartburg and Volkswagen. Opel sold it as Olymat; Trabant and Wartburg named the system Hycomat. The Hydrak, used in some Mercedes-Benz vehicles between 1957 and 1961, was a similar system with a hydrodynamic torque converter in place of the Saxomat's centrifugal clutch, this H.T.C. system was standard on NSU Ro 80 and was optional on the Porsche 911 (Sportomatic). The system also reappeared in the 1990s as Sensonic.
Trabant
The Trabant ( , ; ] ) is an automobile produced from 1957 to 1990 by former East German car manufacturer VEB Sachsenring Automobilwerke Zwickau. It is often seen as symbolic of the former East Germany and the collapse of the Eastern Bloc in general. The Trabant had a duroplast body mounted on a one-piece steel chassis (a so-called unibody), front-wheel drive, a transverse engine, and independent suspension unusual features in 1957 but it remained much the same until 1989 when it acquired a (licensed) Volkswagen engine; its discontinuation followed in 1991. The 1980s model had no tachometer, no indicator for either the headlights or turn signals, no fuel gauge, no rear seat belts, no external fuel door, and drivers had to pour a mix of gasoline and oil directly under the bonnet/hood.

Question: What car models used the same Saxomat clutch as the automobiles produced by former East German auto maker VEB Sachsenring Automobilwerke Zwickau in Zwickau, Saxony?
Answer: Fiat 1800, Lancia Flaminia, Saab 93, Borgward Isabella, Goliath/Hansa 1100, Auto Union 1000, Ford Taunus
Matt Harrigan
Harrigan has worked as a producer on several shows for Williams Street and was the founder of the short lived studio Williams Street West. He is also the Adult Swim creative director. He also wrote numerous episodes of the series, "Space Ghost Coast to Coast" (including the entirety of the eighth season).
Matt Harrigan
Harrigan's animated television series "Assy McGee" premiered in November 2006. In addition, he performed the voice of the regular character, Liquor, in "12 oz. Mouse", the Major Shake Replicant in two episodes of "Aqua Teen Hunger Force" and the voice of Linda in the "Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters". He is the creator of "FishCenter Live" and hosts it alongside Dave Bonawits, Andrew Choe, and Max Simonet.
Assy McGee
Assy McGee is an American adult animated sitcom created by Matt Harrigan and Carl W. Adams for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim. The series features a police detective named Assy McGee, a parody of tough-guy cop characters, who is a walking pair of buttocks. Along with his partner Don Sanchez (modeled after Luis Guzmán), the trigger-happy McGee solves crimes in a fictionalized Exeter, New Hampshire. Larry Murphy voices all of the main characters. It ran on Adult Swim from November 26, 2006 to July 6, 2008.

Question: What adult sitcom is vouv
Answer: Adult Swim