qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Zora Neale Hurston
Zora Neale Hurston (January 7, 1891 – January 28, 1960) was an American author, anthropologist, and filmmaker. She portrayed racial struggles in the early-1900s American South and published research on hoodoo. The most popular of her four novels is "Their Eyes Were Watching God", published in 1937. She also wrote more than 50 short stories, plays, and essays.
Zora Neale Hurston
Hurston was born in Notasulga, Alabama, and moved with her family to Eatonville, Florida, in 1894. She later used Eatonville as the setting for many of her stories. It is now the site of the "Zora! Festival", held each year in her honor.
Sharon Kay Penman
Sharon Kay Penman (born August 13, 1945) is an American historical novelist, published in the UK as Sharon Penman. She is best known for the Welsh Princes trilogy and the Plantagenet series. In addition, she has written four medieval mysteries, the first of which, "The Queen's Man", was a finalist in 1996 for the Best First Mystery Edgar Award. Her novels and mysteries are set in England, France, and Wales, and are about English and Welsh royalty during the Middle Ages. "The Sunne in Splendour", her first book, is a stand-alone novel about King Richard III of England and the Wars of the Roses. When the manuscript was stolen she started again and rewrote the book.

Question: Sharon Kay Penman and Zora Neale Hurston, have which shared nationality?
Answer: American
Megan Fox
Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model. She made her acting debut in the family film "Holiday in the Sun" (2001). This was followed by numerous supporting roles in film and television, as well as a starring role in the ABC sitcom "Hope & Faith" (2004–2006). Fox went on to make her feature film debut in the teen musical comedy "Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen" (2004). 
Megan Fox
Fox received worldwide recognition for her breakout role as Mikaela Banes in the blockbuster action film "Transformers" (2007). She reprised her role in the sequel "" (2009) and portrayed the titular character in the horror comedy "Jennifer's Body" (2009). She starred as April O'Neil in the superhero action film "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" (2014) and its sequel "" (2016). Fox also starred as Regan Lucas in the fifth and sixth seasons of the Fox sitcom "New Girl" (2016–2017).
Transformers (film)
Transformers is a 2007 American science fiction action film based on the Transformers toy line. The film, which combines computer animation with live-action filming, was directed by Michael Bay, with Steven Spielberg serving as executive producer. It was produced by Don Murphy and Tom DeSanto, and is the first installment in the live-action "Transformers" film series. The film stars Shia LaBeouf as Sam Witwicky, a teenager who gets caught up in a war between the heroic Autobots and the villainous Decepticons, two factions of alien robots who can disguise themselves by transforming into everyday machinery, primarily vehicles. The Autobots intend to retrieve and use the AllSpark, the object that created their robotic race that is on Earth, to rebuild their home planet Cybertron and end the war, while the Decepticons have the intention of using it to build an army by giving life to the machines of Earth. Tyrese Gibson, Josh Duhamel, Anthony Anderson, Megan Fox, Rachael Taylor, John Turturro, and Jon Voight also star, while voice actors Peter Cullen and Hugo Weaving voice Optimus Prime and Megatron respectively.

Question: WHICH ACTRESS PLAYED CHARACTERS LOVE INTEREST OF SHIA LABEOF'S CHARACTER, DIRECTED BY MICHAEL BAY.
Answer: Megan Fox
Mosaic
Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In the apse we can see the Transfiguration of Jesus on a golden background. The apse is surrounded with bands containing medallions of apostles and prophets, and two contemporary figure, "Abbot Longinos" and "John the Deacon". The mosaic was probably created in 565/6.

Question: Who is depicted in Saint Catherine's Monastery on a mosaic landscape background? 
Answer: Moses
Culture
The sociology of culture concerns culture as manifested in society. For sociologist Georg Simmel (1858–1918), culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history." As such, culture in the sociological field can be defined as the ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together shape a people's way of life. Culture can be any of two types, non-material culture or material culture. Non-material culture refers to the non-physical ideas that individuals have about their culture, including values, belief systems, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions, while material culture is the physical evidence of a culture in the objects and architecture they make or have made. The term tends to be relevant only in archeological and anthropological studies, but it specifically means all material evidence which can be attributed to culture, past or present.

Question: The term material culture is only relevant to what?
Answer: archeological and anthropological studies
Sanskrit
For nearly 2,000 years, Sanskrit was the language of a cultural order that exerted influence across South Asia, Inner Asia, Southeast Asia, and to a certain extent East Asia. A significant form of post-Vedic Sanskrit is found in the Sanskrit of Indian epic poetry—the "Ramayana" and "Mahabharata". The deviations from in the epics are generally considered to be on account of interference from Prakrits, or innovations, and not because they are pre-Paninian. Traditional Sanskrit scholars call such deviations "ārṣa" (आर्ष), meaning 'of the ṛṣis', the traditional title for the ancient authors. In some contexts, there are also more "prakritisms" (borrowings from common speech) than in Classical Sanskrit proper. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit is a literary language heavily influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages, based on early Buddhist Prakrit texts which subsequently assimilated to the Classical Sanskrit standard in varying degrees.

Question: Which Sanskrit literary language has been influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages?
Answer: Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
Jabalpur
Jabalpur ( , , ] ; formerly known as Jubbulpore, the official spelling until 2006) is a tier 2 city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the major cities of Madhya Pradesh. According to the 2011 census, it is the third-largest urban agglomeration in Madhya Pradesh, and the country's 38th-largest urban agglomeration. It is known for the Dhuandhar Falls and the white Marble Rocks at Bhedaghat. It is generally accepted that the game of Snooker originated here. This game is also known as billiards.
Chhindwara
Chhindwara is a city in India and a Municipal Corporation in Chhindwara district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The city is the administrative headquarters of Chhindwara District. Chhindwara is reachable by rail or road from adjacent cities Nagpur and Jabalpur. The nearest airport is in Nagpur (130 km); however there is a small airport located in the city which is unservicable for passenger planes.
Chhindwara
It was believed that Chhindwara District was full of "Chhind" (wild date palm) trees many years ago, and the place was named "Chhind"-"Wada" (wada means place). There is another story that because of the population of lions (called "sinh" in Hindi), it was considered that making entry into this district is akin to entering the lions' den. Hence it was called "Sinh Dwara" (means through the entrance of lion). In due course, it became "Chhindwara".

Question: In what country are the cities of Chhindwara and Jabalpur located?
Answer: India
Carlos Morocho Hernández
Carlos Enrique Hernández Ramos (April 21, 1940 – July 2, 2016) was a Venezuelan world champion professional boxer. Known professionally as Carlos Morocho Hernandez (Carlos "Dark Haired" Hernandez), he ended his career following a TKO by Scottish boxer Ken Buchanan.
Ken Buchanan
Ken Buchanan MBE (born 28 June 1945) is a Scottish retired professional boxer from Edinburgh and the former undisputed world lightweight champion.

Question: In what year was the boxer whose technical knockout caused Carlos Morocho Hernández to end his career born?
Answer: 1945
Emotion
Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated during the mid-late 19th century with Charles Darwin's 1872 book "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals". Surprisingly, Darwin argued that emotions served no evolved purpose for humans, neither in communication, nor in aiding survival. Darwin largely argued that emotions evolved via the inheritance of acquired characters. He pioneered various methods for studying non-verbal expressions, from which he concluded that some expressions had cross-cultural universality. Darwin also detailed homologous expressions of emotions that occur in animals. This led the way for animal research on emotions and the eventual determination of the neural underpinnings of emotion.

Question: Along with survival, what did Darwin see as the role of emotions in humans?
Answer: communication
Mary-Ann Eisel
Mary–Ann Eisel (born November 25, 1946) is an American former tennis player. She was the US Open mixed doubles champion in 1968.
Fiorella Bonicelli
Fiorella Bonicelli (born 21 December 1951) is a retired professional tennis player from Uruguay. She was born in Lima, Peru but grew up in Montevideo, Uruguay where she started playing tennis when at age 11. During her career, she won the 1975 French Open mixed doubles title with Thomaz Koch. She also won the 1976 French Open women's doubles title with Gail Lovera, defeating Kathleen Harter and Helga Niessen Masthoff 6–4, 1–6, 6–3. At the Fed Cup, her singles record is 11–4, and doubles record 6–8. During her career, she reached one Grand Slam singles quarterfinal, at the 1978 French Open, where she lost to Virginia Ruzici in three sets.

Question: Who was won more doubles titles,  Mary-Ann Eisel or Fiorella Bonicelli?
Answer: Fiorella Bonicelli
Ghostbusters (2016 film)
Ghostbusters (later marketed as Ghostbusters: Answer the Call) is a 2016 supernatural comedy film directed by Paul Feig and written by Feig and Katie Dippold. It stars Melissa McCarthy, Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon, Leslie Jones, and Chris Hemsworth. It is a reboot of the 1984 film of the same name and the third film, overall, in the "Ghostbusters" franchise. The story focuses on four women and their assistant who begin a ghost-catching business in New York City.
Ghostbusters (2016 film)
A third "Ghostbusters" film had been in various stages of development following the release of "Ghostbusters II" in 1989. As a result of original cast member Bill Murray's refusal to commit to the project and the death of fellow cast member Harold Ramis in 2014, Sony decided to instead reboot the series. Many of the original film's cast make cameo appearances in new roles. The announcement of the female-led cast in 2015 drew a polarized response from the public and internet backlash, leading to the film's IMDb page and associated YouTube videos receiving low ratings prior to the film's release.
Dave Allen (actor)
David Gruber Allen (born  1958 ) is an American television and film actor and comedian, best known for his work on the 1990 TV series "Higgins Boys and Gruber" and playing guidance counselor Jeff Rosso on the Judd Apatow-produced comedy-drama "Freaks and Geeks". He also played Mr. Kwest on "Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide" and a town troubadour on "Gilmore Girls". Allen had a minor role as an "Electrocuted Ghost" known as "Sparky" in the 2016 film "Ghostbusters".

Question: What film featured both Dave Allen and Melissa McCarthy?
Answer: Ghostbusters
Philip J. Fry
Philip J. Fry (born August 14, 1974), commonly known simply by his surname Fry, is a fictional character and the protagonist of the animated sitcom "Futurama". He is voiced by Billy West using a version of his own voice as he sounded when he was 25. He is an everyman slacker delivery boy from the 20th century who becomes cryogenically frozen and reawakens in the 30th century to become a delivery boy there with an intergalactic delivery company run by his 30th great grandnephew (31st great grandson; via time warp), Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth. He is the best friend and roommate of Bender and the boyfriend and later husband of Turanga Leela. He is the father of Sherri Gleisner Fry (due to an affair with his soon-to-be paternal grandmother) as well as the stepfather of Kif's offspring (due to Kif's pregnancy and Leela's accidental motherhood).
Billy West
William Richard Werstine (born April 16, 1952), known professionally as Billy West, is an American voice actor, musician, singer and songwriter. He is well known for his voice-work in commercials, films, television series and video games. His roles include the title characters on "Doug" (Nickelodeon series) and "The Ren & Stimpy Show" (the former since season 3), and Philip J. Fry, Professor Farnsworth, Dr. Zoidberg, Zapp Brannigan and others on "Futurama". In commercials, he is the current voice of the Red M&M and voiced Buzz from Honey Nut Cheerios until 2004. He voices Bugs Bunny, Elmer Fudd (starting with "Space Jam" in 1996), Popeye, Shaggy Rogers and Woody Woodpecker in subsequent animation and was also a cast member on "The Howard Stern Show", noted for his impressions of Larry Fine, Marge Schott, George Takei and show writer Jackie Martling.

Question: Known for his voice-over as "Ren and Stimpy", this actor also voiced what character on "Futurama"?
Answer: Philip J. Fry
Liberia
Liberia began as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), who believed black people would face better chances for freedom and prosperity in Africa than in the United States. The country declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The U.S. did not recognize Liberia's independence until February 5, 1862, during the American Civil War. Between January 7, 1822, and the American Civil War, more than 15,000 freed and free-born black people who faced legislated limits in the U.S., and 3,198 Afro-Caribbeans, were relocated to the settlement by Abraham Lincoln. The settlers carried their culture and tradition with them. The Liberian constitution and flag were modeled after those of the U.S. On January 3, 1848, Joseph Jenkins Roberts, a wealthy, free-born African American from Virginia who settled in Liberia, was elected Liberia's first president after the people proclaimed independence.

Question: When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence?
Answer: July 26, 1847
Architecture
When modern architecture was first practised, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings. Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order, focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes. They rejected the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles which served the rapidly declining aristocratic order. The approach of the Modernist architects was to reduce buildings to pure forms, removing historical references and ornament in favor of functional details. Buildings displayed their functional and structural elements, exposing steel beams and concrete surfaces instead of hiding them behind decorative forms. Architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright developed organic architecture, in which the form was defined by its environment and purpose, with an aim to promote harmony between human habitation and the natural world with prime examples being Robie House and Fallingwater.

Question: What details did Modernists' do away with?
Answer: historical references and ornament
Airstream
Airstream is an American brand of travel trailers ("caravans" in British English) which are easily recognized by the distinctive shape of their rounded and polished aluminum coachwork. This body shape dates back to the 1930s and is based on designs created by Hawley Bowlus, who had earlier overseen construction of Charles Lindbergh's aircraft, the "Spirit of St. Louis".
Spirit of St. Louis
The Spirit of St. Louis (formally the Ryan NYP, registration: N-X-211) is the custom-built, single-engine, single-seat, high-wing monoplane that was flown by Charles Lindbergh on May 20–21, 1927, on the first solo nonstop transatlantic flight from Long Island, New York, to Paris, France, for which Lindbergh won the $25,000 Orteig Prize.

Question: What person does Airstream and Spirit of St. Louis have in common?
Answer: Charles Lindbergh
Ptolemaic dynasty
The Ptolemaic dynasty ( ; , "Ptolemaioi"), sometimes also known as the Lagids ( ) or Lagidae ( ; , "Lagidai", after Lagus, Ptolemy I's father), was a Macedonian Greek royal family, which ruled the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted for 275 years, from 305 to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient Egypt.
Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator ( , "Ptolemaĩos Theós Philopátōr" "Ptolemy, God Beloved of his Father"; 62 BC/61 BC – prob. January 13, 47 BC, reigned from 51 BC) was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC) of Egypt. He was the son of Ptolemy XII and the brother of and co-ruler with Cleopatra VII. Cleopatra's exit from Egypt caused a civil war to break out between the pharaohs. Ptolemy later ruled jointly with his other sister, Arsinoe IV.

Question: Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator ruled in the last dynasty of which ancient country?
Answer: Egypt
David Behre
David Behre (born 13 September 1986 in Duisburg) is a German Paralympic sprint runner in the T43 class. He is a double leg amputee, and lost both feet in September 2007 when his bicycle was hit by a train. While recovering in the hospital, he saw a documentary on runner Oscar Pistorius and decided to become a sprint runner.
Oscar Pistorius
Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius ( ; ] ; born 22 November 1986) is a South African former professional sprinter and convicted murderer. In 2015 he was found guilty for the 2013 murder of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp.
Oscar Pistorius
Both of Pistorius' feet had been amputated when he was 11 months old due to a congenital defect. When he was born he was missing the outside of both feet along with both fibula bones in his legs. Pistorius ran in both non-disabled sprint events and in sprint events for below-knee amputees. He was the tenth athlete to compete at both the Paralympic Games and Olympic Games.

Question: What kind of athlete does David Behre and Oscar Pistorius have in common?
Answer: sprint runner
Predictably Irrational
Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions is a 2008 book by Dan Ariely, in which he challenges readers' assumptions about making decisions based on rational thought. Ariely explains, "My goal, by the end of this book, is to help you fundamentally rethink what makes you and the people around you tick. I hope to lead you there by presenting a wide range of scientific experiments, findings, and anecdotes that are in many cases quite amusing. Once you see how systematic certain mistakes are—how we repeat them again and again—I think you will begin to learn how to avoid some of them".
Dan Ariely
Dan Ariely ( ; born April 29, 1967) is an Israeli-American professor and author. He serves as a James B. Duke Professor of psychology and behavioral economics at Duke University. Ariely is the founder of the research institution The Center for Advanced Hindsight, co-founder of the companies Kayma, BEworks, Timeful, Genie and Shapa., the Chief Behavioral Economist of Qapital and the Chief Behavioral Officer of Lemonade. Ariely's TED talks have been viewed over 15 million times. Ariely is the author of the three "New York Times" best sellers "Predictably Irrational", "The Upside of Irrationality", and "The Honest Truth about Dishonesty", as well as the books "Dollars and Sense", "Irrationally Yours" – a collection of his popular "The Wall Street Journal" advice column “Ask Ariely”; and "Payoff", a short TED book. Ariely appeared in several documentary films, including "" and produced and participated in "". In 2018 Ariely was named one of the 50 most influential living psychologists in the world.

Question: In what year did the co-founder of BEworks write " "My goal, by the end of this book, is to help you fundamentally rethink what makes you and the people around you tick."?
Answer: 2008
Incandescent light bulb
Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than other types of electric lighting, converting less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light. The remaining energy is lost as heat. The luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb for 120 V operation is 16 lumens per watt, compared with 60 lm/W for a compact fluorescent bulb or 150 lm/W for some white LED lamps.

Question: Are incandescent bulbs more or less efficient than most electric lighting?
Answer: less efficient
Classical music
Certain staples of classical music are often used commercially (either in advertising or in movie soundtracks). In television commercials, several passages have become clichéd, particularly the opening of Richard Strauss' "Also sprach Zarathustra" (made famous in the film "") and the opening section "O Fortuna" of Carl Orff's "Carmina Burana"; other examples include the "Dies irae" from the Verdi Requiem, Edvard Grieg's "In the Hall of the Mountain King" from "Peer Gynt", the opening bars of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, Wagner's "Ride of the Valkyries" from "Die Walküre", Rimsky-Korsakov's "Flight of the Bumblebee", and excerpts of Aaron Copland's "Rodeo". Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's "Fantasia", Tom and Jerry's "Johann Mouse", and Warner Bros.' "Rabbit of Seville" and "What's Opera, Doc?"

Question: Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what?
Answer: classical music
Federalism
Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities ("municípios") with their own legislative council ("câmara de vereadores") and a mayor ("prefeito"), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a "little constitution", called "organic law" ("lei orgânica"). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities ("municipio libre", "free municipality") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.

Question: When is a federation formed?
Answer: two levels
Sexual orientation
The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH), which described itself as a "professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality," disagreed with the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy, both on its effectiveness and by describing sexual orientation not as a binary immutable quality, or as a disease, but as a continuum of intensities of sexual attractions and emotional affect. The American Psychological Association and the Royal College of Psychiatrists expressed concerns that the positions espoused by NARTH are not supported by the science and create an environment in which prejudice and discrimination can flourish.

Question: What does NARTH state is wrong with the mainstream mental healths stand on conversion therapy?
Answer: its effectiveness and by describing sexual orientation not as a binary immutable quality
Roger Donaldson
Roger Lindsey Donaldson {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 15 November 1945) is an Australian-born New Zealand film director, producer and writer whose films include the acclaimed 1981 relationship drama "Smash Palace", and a run of titles shot in the United States, including the Kevin Costner films "No Way Out" (1987) and "Thirteen Days" (2000), and the 1997 disaster film "Dante's Peak". He has worked twice with actors Kevin Costner, Pierce Brosnan, Anthony Hopkins and Michael Madsen.
Frank Coraci
Frank Coraci (born February 3, 1966) is an American film director and screenwriter best known for his work with actor Adam Sandler.

Question: Do Frank Coraci and Roger Donaldson have the same profession?
Answer: yes
Conrad IV of Germany
Conrad (25 April 1228 – 21 May 1254), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was the only son of Emperor Frederick II from his second marriage with Queen Isabella II of Jerusalem. He inherited the title of King of Jerusalem (as Conrad II) upon the death of his mother in childbed. Appointed Duke of Swabia in 1235, his father had him elected King of Germany (King of the Romans) and crowned King of Italy (as Conrad IV) in 1237. After the emperor was deposed and died in 1250, he ruled as King of Sicily (Conrad I) until his death.
Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Germany
Elisabeth of Bavaria (  1227 – 9 October 1273), a member of the House of Wittelsbach, was Queen consort of Germany from 1246 to 1254 by her marriage to King Conrad IV of Germany.

Question: Elisabeth of Bavaria's husband was born on what date?
Answer: 25 April 1228
Donnie Yen
Donnie Yen Ji-dan (; born 27 July 1963) is a Chinese actor, martial artist, film director, producer, action choreographer, stuntman and multiple-time world wushu tournament champion.
Ip Man (TV series)
Ip Man is a 2013 Chinese television series romanticizing the life of Ip Man (Mandarin: Ye Wen), a Chinese martial artist specialising in Wing Chun.
Ip Man (TV series)
Directed by Fan Xiaotian, the series starred Kevin Cheng, who briefly appeared as a younger Ip Man in "" (2013) which starred Anthony Wong as a middle-aged Ip Man. Han Xue, Liu Xiaofeng, Chrissie Chau, Song Yang, Yu Rongguang, Yuen Wah and Bruce Leung were cast in supporting roles. Wilson Yip, the director of the "Ip Man" film series (starring Donnie Yen), and Taiwanese television series producer Young Pei-pei served as the artistic consultants. The real-life Ip Man's sons, Ip Chun and Ip Ching, were invited to be the martial arts consultants for the series. The series was shot from July to November 2012 in Kunshan, Suzhou, and was first aired on Shandong TV from 24 February to 9 March 2013. It won the Golden Eagle Award for Best Television Series in 2012.

Question: What Hong Kong actor starred in Ip Man 2?
Answer: Donnie Yen
Victoria University, Melbourne
Victoria University (VU or Vic Uni) is a public research university based in Melbourne, Australia. It is a dual-sector tertiary institution providing courses in both higher education and Technical and Further Education (TAFE). 2016 marked VU's centenary as an educational institution and its 25th anniversary as a university.
Frank Vincent (judge)
Frank Hollis Rivers Vincent {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 3 October 1937) is a retired Australian jurist, who was a Court of Appeals justice at the Supreme Court of Victoria from 2001 to 2009. He served on the court since 1985, being elevated to the Court of Appeals in 2001. Since 2012, he has been a commissioner on the Victorian Law Reform Commission. From 2001 to 2009, he was Chancellor of Victoria University in Melbourne.

Question: Frank Hollis Rivers Vincent, is a retired Australian jurist, who was a Court of Appeals justice at the Supreme Court of Victoria from 2001 to 2009, from 2001 to 2009, he was what of Victoria University in Melbourne, a university based in Victoria, Australia?
Answer: Chancellor
Strictly Come Dancing (series 10)
Strictly Come Dancing returned for its tenth series and began with the launch show on 15 September 2012. The live shows commenced on 5 October. Fourteen celebrities took part – the same number as the previous year. Sir Bruce Forsyth and Tess Daly returned to present the main show on BBC One and Claudia Winkleman returned to present the results show with Daly. Zoë Ball returned to present spin-off show "". Judges Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli and Craig Revel Horwood all returned and were joined on the judging panel by series 7 guest judge Darcey Bussell, who replaced Alesha Dixon.
Sid Owen
Sid Owen (born David Sutton; 12 January 1972) is an English actor, television presenter and former singer, who played Ricky Butcher in the BBC One soap opera "EastEnders" from 1988 until 2012. He also appeared in the tenth series of "Strictly Come Dancing" and made a cameo performance in the British cult show "How Clean is Your House" in 2005.

Question: Sid Owen appeared in the tenth series of a show that launched in what year?
Answer: 2012
Don Williams
Donald Ray Williams (May 27, 1939 – September 8, 2017) was an American country singer, songwriter, and 2010 inductee to the Country Music Hall of Fame. He began his solo career in 1971, singing popular ballads and amassing 17 number one country hits. His straightforward yet smooth bass-baritone voice, soft tones, and imposing build earned him the nickname: "Gentle Giant" of country music.
Listen to the Radio
"Listen to the Radio" is a song written by Fred Knipe, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in April 1982 as the first single and title track from his album "Listen to the Radio". The song reached number 3 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart and number 1 on the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in Canada.

Question: In which year was this American country singer-songwriter inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame, who began his solo career in 1971 and recorded the song 'Listen to the Radio', a title track for one of his albums?
Answer: 2010
Adolescence
A questionnaire called the teen timetable has been used to measure the age at which individuals believe adolescents should be able to engage in behaviors associated with autonomy. This questionnaire has been used to gauge differences in cultural perceptions of adolescent autonomy, finding, for instance, that White parents and adolescents tend to expect autonomy earlier than those of Asian descent. It is, therefore, clear that cultural differences exist in perceptions of adolescent autonomy, and such differences have implications for the lifestyles and development of adolescents. In sub-Saharan African youth, the notions of individuality and freedom may not be useful in understanding adolescent development. Rather, African notions of childhood and adolescent development are relational and interdependent.

Question: What questionaire has been used to measure the age in which adolescents should be able to engage in autonomous behaviors?
Answer: teen timetable
Beyoncé
After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyoncé contributed an initial $250,000. The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later.

Question: What national disaster caused Beyonce to create the Survivor Foundation?
Answer: Hurricane Katrina
Steven Spielberg
His next directorial feature was the "Raiders" prequel "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom". Teaming up once again with Lucas and Ford, the film was plagued with uncertainty for the material and script. This film and the Spielberg-produced "Gremlins" led to the creation of the PG-13 rating due to the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences. In spite of this, "Temple of Doom" is rated PG by the MPAA, even though it is often considered the darkest and, possibly, most violent of the Indiana Jones films. Nonetheless, the film was still a huge blockbuster hit in 1984. It was on this project that Spielberg also met his future wife, actress Kate Capshaw.

Question: What was Spielberg's future wife's career?
Answer: actress
History of India
One of the most important events of the 19th century was the rise of Indian nationalism, leading Indians to seek first "self-rule" and later "complete independence". However, historians are divided over the causes of its rise. Probable reasons include a "clash of interests of the Indian people with British interests", "racial discriminations", and "the revelation of India's past".

Question: What can only be listed without absolute firmness in the nationalism movement?
Answer: Probable reasons
Lance Reddick
Lance Reddick (born December 31, 1962) is an American actor and musician. He is best known for playing Cedric Daniels in "The Wire" and Phillip Broyles in "Fringe". He is also known for portraying Detective Johnny Basil on "Oz", Matthew Abaddon in "Lost" and Charon from the "John Wick" franchise. He has provided the voice and likeness for video game characters Martin Hatch in "Quantum Break", Sylens in "Horizon Zero Dawn" and "Horizon Forbidden West", and Commander Zavala in the "Destiny" franchise. He currently plays Chief Irvin Irving on Amazon Prime's "Bosch".
Faults (film)
Faults is a 2014 psychological thriller dark comedy film written and directed by Riley Stearns in his feature film debut. The film stars Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Leland Orser, Jon Gries, Beth Grant, Chris Ellis and Lance Reddick. The film premiered at the 2014 SXSW on March 9, 2014, and was picked up by Screen Media Films for theatrical release on March 6, 2015.

Question: The actor that plays Detective Johnny Basil on "Oz" also stars with  Leland Orser and Jon Gries in a 2014 comedy-drama film directed by who?
Answer: Riley Stearns
Roman Republic
During his term as praetor in the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal and Spain), Pompey's contemporary Julius Caesar defeated two local tribes in battle. After his term as consul in 59, he was appointed to a five-year term as the proconsular Governor of Cisalpine Gaul (part of current northern Italy), Transalpine Gaul (current southern France) and Illyria (part of the modern Balkans). Not content with an idle governorship, Caesar strove to find reason to invade Gaul (modern France and Belgium), which would give him the dramatic military success he sought. When two local tribes began to migrate on a route that would take them near (not into) the Roman province of Transalpine Gaul, Caesar had the barely sufficient excuse he needed for his Gallic Wars, fought between 58 and 49.

Question: What was the reasoning Julius Caesar used to start the Gallic Wars?
Answer: two local tribes began to migrate on a route that would take them near (not into) the Roman province of Transalpine Gaul
Scriptural geologist
Scriptural geologists (or Mosaic geologists) were a heterogeneous group of writers in the early nineteenth century, who claimed "the primacy of literalistic biblical exegesis" and a short Young Earth time-scale. Their views were marginalised and ignored by the scientific community of their time. They "had much the same relationship to 'philosophical' (or scientific) geologists as their indirect descendants, the twentieth-century creationists." Paul Wood describes them as "mostly Anglican evangelicals" with "no institutional focus and little sense of commonality". They generally lacked any background in geology, and had little influence even in church circles.
Andrew Ure
Andrew Ure FRS (18 May 1778 – 2 January 1857) was a Scottish physician, founder of the Andersonian Institution, which became the University of Strathclyde; foremost consulting chemist; scriptural geologist; and early business theorist.

Question: Prof Andrew Ure FRS was a part of a heterogeneous group of writers described by Paul Wood as what?
Answer: mostly Anglican evangelicals
Jacques Futrelle
Jacques Heath Futrelle (April 9, 1875 – April 15, 1912) was an American journalist and mystery writer. He is best known for writing short detective stories featuring Professor Augustus S. F. X. Van Dusen, also known as "The Thinking Machine" for his use of logic. He died in the sinking of the RMS "Titanic".
Elusive Isabel
Elusive Isabel is a novel by Jacques Futrelle first published in 1909. Set in Washington, D.C., it is a spy novel about an international conspiracy of the "Latin" countries against the English-speaking world with the aim to take over world control.

Question: In what year was the man who wrote Elusive Isabel born?
Answer: 1875
Raleigh, North Carolina
The downtown area is home to historic buildings such as the Sir Walter Raleigh Hotel built in the early 20th century, the restored City Market, the Fayetteville Street downtown business district, which includes the PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center buildings, as well as the North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina State Capitol, William Peace University, the City of Raleigh Museum, Raleigh Convention Center, Shaw University, Campbell University School of Law, and St. Augustine's College. In the 2000s, an effort by the Downtown Raleigh Alliance was made to separate this area of the city into five smaller districts: Fayetteville Street, Moore Square, Glenwood South, Warehouse (Raleigh), and Capital District (Raleigh). Some of the names have become common place among locals such as the Warehouse, Fayetteville Street, and Glenwood South Districts.

Question: What are some common names in the area?
Answer: Warehouse, Fayetteville Street
Moana (2016 film)
Moana (also known as Vaiana or Oceania, in some markets) is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 56th Disney animated feature film. Directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, and co-directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams, the film introduces Auliʻi Cravalho as Moana and features the voices of Dwayne Johnson, Rachel House, Temuera Morrison, Jemaine Clement, Nicole Scherzinger, and Alan Tudyk. The film features songs written by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Opetaia Foa'i and Mark Mancina, and an orchestral score also composed by Mancina.
Jagga Jasoos
Jagga Jasoos (  Detective Jagga ) is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language musical mystery comedy adventure film written and directed by Anurag Basu, and produced by Basu and Ranbir Kapoor. The film features Ranbir Kapoor and Katrina Kaif in lead roles, and tells the story of a teenage detective in search of his missing father. The film was released on 14 July 2017. The film received mixed reviews from critics. Jagga Jasoos received ten nominations at 63rd Filmfare Awards, winning four of them for the film's music.

Question: What movie was released earlier, Moana and Jagga Jasoos?
Answer: Moana
John von Neumann
In 1955, von Neumann became a commissioner of the AEC. He accepted this position and used it to further the production of compact hydrogen bombs suitable for Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) delivery. He involved himself in correcting the severe shortage of tritium and lithium 6 needed for these compact weapons, and he argued against settling for the intermediate-range missiles that the Army wanted. He was adamant that H-bombs delivered into the heart of enemy territory by an ICBM would be the most effective weapon possible, and that the relative inaccuracy of the missile wouldn't be a problem with an H-bomb. He said the Russians would probably be building a similar weapon system, which turned out to be the case. Despite his disagreement with Oppenheimer over the need for a crash program to develop the hydrogen bomb, he testified on the latter's behalf at the 1954 Oppenheimer security hearing, at which he asserted that Oppenheimer was loyal, and praised him for his helpfulness once the program went ahead.

Question: In what year did von Neumann become commissioner of the AEC?
Answer: 1955
Charlie Strong
Charlie Rene Strong (born August 2, 1960) is an American football intern and former player and coach. Strong was most recently the head coach at the University of South Florida. He held numerous assistant coaching positions before becoming head coach at the University of Louisville in 2010. During his four-year stint at Louisville, he led the Cardinals to a 37–15 record and reached a bowl game each season, including the 2013 Sugar Bowl. After the 2013 season he left Louisville to become the head coach at the University of Texas. He was fired by Texas after the 2016 season with a 16–21 record in three seasons. One month after leaving Texas, Strong was hired at South Florida where he led the Bulls to a 21-16 record before being fired in 2019.
Ron Dugans
Ron Dugans (born April 27, 1977) is an assistant football coach on the Florida State Seminoles and a former wide receiver who played his 4-year NFL career with the Cincinnati Bengals. Dugans was a standout receiver at Florida State where he won a BCS Championship in 1999 season in his final season. Dugans caught five passes for 99 yards and two touchdowns in the 2000 BCS Championship Game. Dugans was drafted in the 3rd round of the 2000 NFL Draft by the Bengals. He signed a deal with the Houston Texans but never played with the team. Prior to joining Georgia Southern Eagles' staff under head coach Chris Hatcher Dugans spent the 2005 and 2006 seasons with Florida State as a graduate assistant working with the wide receivers and the strength and conditioning program. In 2010, he was hired by Charlie Strong to become wide receivers coach at the University of Louisville. In 2014, after four years at Louisville and Charlie Strong's departure to The University of Texas, Dugans returned home to Florida to become WR Coach for the University of South Florida. In 2016, Dugans joined Mark Richt's staff at the University of Miami and was co-offensive coordinator and wide receivers coach. In January 2019, Dugans was released by new Hurricanes coach Manny Diaz and hired as the wide receivers coach by Coach Willie Taggart at his alma mater, Florida State.

Question:  Ron Dugans was hired in 2010 by what American football coach that is currently the head coach at the University of South Florida.
Answer: Charlie Strong
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is an infectious disease of the liver caused by "Hepatovirus A" (HAV); it is a type of viral hepatitis. Many cases have few or no symptoms, especially in the young. The time between infection and symptoms, in those who develop them, is between two and six weeks. When symptoms occur, they typically last eight weeks and may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, fever, and abdominal pain. Around 10–15% of people experience a recurrence of symptoms during the six months after the initial infection. Acute liver failure may rarely occur, with this being more common in the elderly.
Ian Gust
Ian David Gust AO, FRCPA, FRACP, MASM, FT (born 15 January 1941) is an Australian medical researcher, virologist, and former science administrator. Gust's area of work is in the development of drugs and vaccines against viral diseases and he is best known for the development of vaccines against the Hepatitis A virus. He currently serves as a non–executive company director and consultant.

Question: The virus the development of vaccines against which Ian Gust is best known for causes a disease of what organ?
Answer: liver
Jon Bon Jovi
John Francis Bongiovi Jr. (born March 2, 1962), known professionally as Jon Bon Jovi, is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, philanthropist, and actor. Bon Jovi is best known as the founder and frontman of the Grammy Award-winning rock band Bon Jovi, which was formed in 1983.
I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (Bon Jovi song)
"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It was released in July 1993 as the fourth single from their 1992 album, "Keep the Faith". It was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Desmond Child. "I'll Sleep When I'm Dead" reached 17 on the UK Charts, No. 97 in the US and No. 29 on the Mainstream rock charts.

Question: I'll Sleep When I'm Dead is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi, it was written by John Francis Bongiovi Jr., known as Jon Bon Jovi, is an American singer-songwriter, a record producer, a philanthropist, and an actor, born when?
Answer: March 2, 1962
Heian period
Nominally, sovereignty lay in the emperor but in fact, power was wielded by the Fujiwara nobility. However, to protect their interests in the provinces, the Fujiwara, and other noble families required guards, police and soldiers. The warrior class made steady political gains throughout the Heian period. As early as 939 CE, Taira no Masakado threatened the authority of the central government, leading an uprising in the eastern province of Hitachi, and almost simultaneously, Fujiwara no Sumitomo rebelled in the west. Still, a true military takeover of the Japanese government was centuries away, when much of the strength of the government would lie within the private armies of the shogunate.

Question: Masakado led an uprising in what province?
Answer: Hitachi
Lymelife
Lymelife is a 2008 American comedy-drama film written by brothers Derick Martini and Steven Martini, and directed by Derick Martini, depicting aspects of their life in 1970s Long Island from a teenager's perspective. It stars Alec Baldwin, Rory Culkin and Emma Roberts. Martin Scorsese served as an executive producer. The film debuted at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival in September 2008, and won the International Federation of Film Critics Award (FIPRESCI). After its theatrical release in 2009, writer director Derick Martini was nominated for a Gotham Award for Breakthrough Director.
Rory Culkin
Rory Hugh Culkin (born July 21, 1989) is an American actor who is known for his roles in "Scream 4", "Lords of Chaos", "You Can Count on Me", "Columbus" and M. Night Shyamalan's "Signs". He is the younger brother of actors Macaulay Culkin and Kieran Culkin.

Question: Starring Alec Baldwin, Rory Culkin, and Emma Roberts, which 2008 comedy-drama film depicts aspects of life in the 1970s Long Island? 
Answer: Lymelife
Ming–Tibet relations
Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Khan received a return letter and gift from the Wanli Emperor (r. 1572–1620), who also conferred upon Sonam Gyatso a title; this was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China. However, Laird states that when Wanli invited him to Beijing, the Dalai Lama declined the offer due to a prior commitment, even though he was only 400 km from Beijing. Laird adds that "the power of the Ming emperor did not reach very far at the time." Although not recorded in any official Chinese records, Sonam Gyatso's biography states that Wanli again conferred titles on Sonam Gyatso in 1588, and invited him to Beijing for a second time, but Sonam Gyatso was unable to visit China as he died the same year in Mongolia working with Altan Khan's son to further the spread of Buddhism.

Question: Who was the Ming Chinese official?
Answer: Zhang Juzheng