qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Brenda Song
Brenda Song (born March 27, 1988) is an American actress. She began her career in show business as a child fashion model, and her early acting work included roles in the television series "Fudge" (1995) and "100 Deeds for Eddie McDowd" (1999). After many commercials and television roles in the late 1990s, Song appeared in "The Ultimate Christmas Present" (2000) and won a Young Artist Award for her performance. In 2002, she signed a contract with Disney Channel and starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Get a Clue" (2002). She went on to make significant contributions to the network, including starring in films such as "Stuck in the Suburbs" (2004), "" (2006), and many other productions. Song went on to portray the lead female role of London Tipton in the comedy series "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" (2005–2008), and later reprised the role on the spinoff series "The Suite Life on Deck" (2008–2011).
Brenda Song
Song had recurring roles in numerous television series, including the ABC political thriller "Scandal" (2012–13), and the Fox sitcom "New Girl", as well as a starring role on "Dads" (2013). In October 2014, she signed a talent holding deal with Fox and 20th Century Fox Television to star in a future television project. Song was subsequently cast in several television pilots for NBC and CBS, including the CBS medical drama series "Pure Genius" (2016–17). She went on to appear in multi-episode arcs of the action drama series "Station 19" (2018–2020). Since 2019, Song has voiced the lead role of Anne Boonchuy in the Disney Channel animated series "Amphibia" and starred as Madison Maxwell in the Hulu comedy-drama series "Dollface".
The Suite Life Movie
The Suite Life Movie is a 2011 American science fiction comedy-drama film directed by Sean McNamara, written by Michael Saltzman, and starring Dylan and Cole Sprouse, Brenda Song, Debby Ryan, Matthew Timmons, John Ducey, Matthew Glave, and Phill Lewis. The Disney Channel Original Movie is based on the pair of Disney Channel sitcoms "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" and "The Suite Life on Deck" created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. Dylan and Cole Sprouse were also executive producers for the movie. The film premiered on March 25, 2011 on the Disney Channel. A sneak peek was shown during the Disney Channel "Shake It Up" New Year's event.

Question: What winner of a Young Artist Award for their performance in "The Ultimate Christmas Present" starred in The Suite Life Movie?
Answer: Brenda Song
Royal assent
The above procedures are not sufficient to cause an Act of Tynwald to come into full force of law. By ancient custom, an Act did not come into force until it had been "promulgated" at an open-air sitting of the Tynwald, historically held on Tynwald Hill at St John's on St John's Day (24 June), but, since the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in 1753, on 5 July (or on the following Monday if 5 July is a Saturday or Sunday). "Promulgation" originally consisted of the reading of the Act in English and Manx; but after 1865 the reading of the title of the Act and a summary of each section was sufficient. This was reduced in 1895 to the titles and a memorandum of the object and purport of the Act, and since 1988 only the short title and a summary of the long title have been read.

Question: On what day does St John's Day occur?
Answer: (24 June)
Jacqueline Wilson
Dame Jacqueline Wilson {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (née Aitken; born 17 December 1945) is an English novelist known for her popular children's literature. As her children's novels frequently feature themes of adoption, divorce and mental illness, they tend to attract controversy, yet are well loved by children and adults alike. Four of her books appear in the BBC's The Big Read poll of the 100 most popular books in the UK, and for her lifetime contribution as a children's writer, Wilson was a UK nominee for the international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2014. In 2010, it was revealed that Wilson is the most borrowed author in libraries across the UK.
Sapphire Battersea
Sapphire Battersea is the 2011 sequel to "Hetty Feather", written by best selling English author Jacqueline Wilson. It is the second installment in the Hetty Feather Trilogy. The story continues where "Hetty Feather" left off. Hetty, now 14 years old, is discharged from the Foundling Hospital and begins life as a scullery maid.

Question: Sapphire Battersea is the 2011 sequel to "Hetty Feather", written by best selling English author Jacqueline Wilson, whose  children's novels frequently feature themes of adoption, divorce and  what type of illness?
Answer: mental
Elliott County, Kentucky
Elliott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,852, a figure that declined to 7,508 in 2018, per the Census Bureau’s latest estimate. Its county seat is Sandy Hook. The county was formed in 1869 from parts of Morgan, Lawrence, and Carter counties, and is named for John Lyle Elliott, U.S. Congressman; Confederate Justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals. In regard to alcohol sales, Elliott County is a dry county, meaning the sale of alcoholic beverages is prohibited everywhere in the county.
Sarah, Kentucky
Sarah is an unincorporated community within Elliott County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office is closed.

Question: What is the seat of the county that includes Sarah, Kentucky?
Answer: Sandy Hook
Philomena Begley
Philomena Begley (born 20 October 1942) is an Irish country music singer from Northern Ireland. Today, Begley is affectionately known as 'The Queen of Country'.
Country Flavour
Country Flavour was a Northern Irish country band best known as the band which include country singer Philomena Begley. Formed in 1970 in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.

Question: Which of the member of Country Flavour was born on October 20, 1942?
Answer: Philomena Begley
Tennessee
After the formal end of Reconstruction, the struggle over power in Southern society continued. Through violence and intimidation against freedmen and their allies, White Democrats regained political power in Tennessee and other states across the South in the late 1870s and 1880s. Over the next decade, the state legislature passed increasingly restrictive laws to control African Americans. In 1889 the General Assembly passed four laws described as electoral reform, with the cumulative effect of essentially disfranchising most African Americans in rural areas and small towns, as well as many poor Whites. Legislation included implementation of a poll tax, timing of registration, and recording requirements. Tens of thousands of taxpaying citizens were without representation for decades into the 20th century. Disfranchising legislation accompanied Jim Crow laws passed in the late 19th century, which imposed segregation in the state. In 1900, African Americans made up nearly 24% of the state's population, and numbered 480,430 citizens who lived mostly in the central and western parts of the state.

Question: Who besides African Americans were victims of Tennessee's late-19th century electoral reform?
Answer: poor Whites
Dr. Dobb's Journal
Dr. Dobb's Journal (DDJ) was a monthly magazine published in the United States by UBM Technology Group, part of UBM. It covered topics aimed at computer programmers. When launched in 1976, DDJ was the first regular periodical focused on microcomputer software, rather than hardware. In its last years of publication, it was distributed as a PDF monthly, although the principal delivery of "Dr. Dobb's" content was through the magazine's website. Publication ceased at the end 
Dr. Dobb's Journal
of 2014, with the archived website continuing to be available online.
Washingtonian (magazine)
Washingtonian is a monthly magazine distributed in the Washington, D.C. area. It was founded in 1965 by Laughlin Phillips and Robert J. Myers. The magazine describes itself as "The Magazine Washington Lives By". The magazine's core focuses are local feature journalism, guide book–style articles, real estate, and politics.

Question: Which magazine distributed itself through PDF format, Dr. Dobb's Journal or Washingtonian?
Answer: Dr. Dobb's Journal
Carlos Saldanha
Carlos Saldanha (] ; born January 24, 1965) is a Brazilian director, producer, animator and voice actor of animated films who works with Blue Sky Studios. He was the director of "" (2006), "" (2009), "Rio" (2011), "Rio 2" (2014), and the co-director of "Ice Age" (2002) and "Robots" (2005). Saldanha was nominated in 2003 for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for "Gone Nutty" and in 2018 for Best Animated Feature for "Ferdinand".
Miguel Littín
Miguel Ernesto Littin Cucumides (born 9 August 1942) is a Chilean film director, screenwriter, film producer and novelist. He was born to a Palestinian father, Hernán Littin and a Greek mother, Cristina Cucumides.

Question: Are the film directors Miguel Littín and Carlos Saldanha both from Brazil?
Answer: no
1999 St. Louis Rams season
The 1999 St. Louis Rams season was the team's 62nd year with the National Football League and the fifth season in St. Louis, Missouri. The Rams finished the regular-season with a record of 13–3, and went on to defeat the Tennessee Titans in Super Bowl XXXIV.
Super Bowl XXXIV
Super Bowl XXXIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion St. Louis Rams and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Tennessee Titans to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1999 season. The Rams defeated the Titans by the score of 23–16, capturing their first Super Bowl win and first NFL championship since 1951. The game, played on January 30, 2000 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, was the fourth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (the previous time this happened was Super Bowl XXVIII, and coincidentally that game was also played on January 30 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta).

Question: Which team with a 13-3 record won the NFC West Championship faced the Tennessee Titans in the Super Bowl XXXIV?
Answer: St. Louis Rams
Montevideo
Parque Batlle is named in honour of José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay from 1911 to 1915. The park was originally proposed by an Act of March 1907, which also projected wide boulevards and avenues. French landscape architect, Carlos Thays, began the plantings in 1911. In 1918, the park was named "Parque de los Aliados", following the victory of the Allies of World War I. On 5 May 1930, after significant expansion, it was again renamed as Parque Batlle y Ordóñez, in memory of the prominent politician and president, who had died in 1929. The park was designated a National Historic Monument Park in 1975. s of 2010 , the park covers an area of 60 ha and is considered the "lung" of the Montevideo city due to the large variety of trees planted here.

Question: Between what years was Jose batlle y Ordonez president of Uruguay? 
Answer: 1911 to 1915
Battle of Paris (1814)
The Battle of Paris was fought on March 30–31, 1814 between the Sixth Coalition, consisting of Russia, Austria, and Prussia, against the French Empire. After a day of fighting in the suburbs of Paris, the French surrendered on March 31, ending the War of the Sixth Coalition and forcing Emperor Napoleon to abdicate and go into exile.
V Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée)
The V Cavalry Corps of the "Grande Armée" was a French military unit that existed during the Napoleonic Wars. The corps was created in 1813 and fought until 1814. Emperor Napoleon I first organized the corps during the summer armistice in 1813 and it fought at Dresden and Leipzig. General Samuel-François Lhéritier led the corps at first but was replaced by General Pierre Claude Pajol. After Pajol was wounded at Leipzig, General Édouard Jean Baptiste Milhaud commanded the corps at Hanau in 1813 and at Brienne, La Rothière, Mormant, Fère-Champenoise, and Paris in 1814.

Question: Who commanded the V Calvary Corps at the battle between the Sixth Coalition and the French Empire?
Answer: Édouard Jean Baptiste Milhaud
Tucson, Arizona
For the past 33 years, the Tucson Folk Festival has taken place the first Saturday and Sunday of May in downtown Tucson's El Presidio Park. In addition to nationally known headline acts each evening, the Festival highlights over 100 local and regional musicians on five stages is one of the largest free festivals in the country. All stages are within easy walking distance. Organized by the Tucson Kitchen Musicians' Association, volunteers make this festival possible. KXCI 91.3-FM, Arizona's only community radio station, is a major partner, broadcasting from the Plaza Stage throughout the weekend. In addition, there are numerous workshops, events for children, sing-alongs, and a popular singer-songwriter contest. Musicians typically play 30-minute sets, supported by professional audio staff volunteers. A variety of food and crafts are available at the festival, as well as local micro-brews. All proceeds from sales go to fund future festivals.

Question: When is the Tucson Folk Festival held?
Answer: the first Saturday and Sunday of May
A Death in Vienna
A Death in Vienna is a spy novel by Daniel Silva published in 2004. It is the fourth in the Gabriel Allon series.
Daniel Silva (novelist)
Daniel Silva (born 1960) is an American journalist and author of thriller and espionage novels.

Question: How many novels has the author of A Death in Vienna written?
Answer: 19
Insect
Insectivorous insects, or insects that feed on other insects, are beneficial to humans if they eat insects that could cause damage to agriculture and human structures. For example, aphids feed on crops and cause problems for farmers, but ladybugs feed on aphids, and can be used as a means to significantly reduce pest aphid populations. While birds are perhaps more visible predators of insects, insects themselves account for the vast majority of insect consumption. Ants also help control animal populations by consuming small vertebrates. Without predators to keep them in check, insects can undergo almost unstoppable population explosions.

Question: What is the largest consumer of insects?
Answer: insects themselves
Insect
A few insects, such as members of the families Poduridae and Onychiuridae (Collembola), Mycetophilidae (Diptera) and the beetle families Lampyridae, Phengodidae, Elateridae and Staphylinidae are bioluminescent. The most familiar group are the fireflies, beetles of the family Lampyridae. Some species are able to control this light generation to produce flashes. The function varies with some species using them to attract mates, while others use them to lure prey. Cave dwelling larvae of "Arachnocampa" (Mycetophilidae, fungus gnats) glow to lure small flying insects into sticky strands of silk.
Insect
Some fireflies of the genus "Photuris" mimic the flashing of female "Photinus" species to attract males of that species, which are then captured and devoured. The colors of emitted light vary from dull blue ("Orfelia fultoni", Mycetophilidae) to the familiar greens and the rare reds ("Phrixothrix tiemanni", Phengodidae).

Question: What kind of fly mimics the flashing of female Photinus to attract males?
Answer: fireflies
Computer
The Antikythera mechanism is believed to be the earliest mechanical analog "computer", according to Derek J. de Solla Price. It was designed to calculate astronomical positions. It was discovered in 1901 in the Antikythera wreck off the Greek island of Antikythera, between Kythera and Crete, and has been dated to  100 BC . Devices of a level of complexity comparable to that of the Antikythera mechanism would not reappear until a thousand years later.

Question: What is thought to be the first mechanical analog computer?
Answer: The Antikythera mechanism
Adult contemporary music
An AC radio station may play mainstream music, but it excludes hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as these are less popular among adults, the target demographic. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s. A common practice in recent years of adult contemporary stations is to play less newer music and more hits of the past. This de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart.

Question: What type of music are AC stations noted as playing less of versus hits of the past?
Answer: newer music
La Bamba (song)
"La Bamba" has been covered by numerous artists, most notably by Los Lobos, whose version was the title track of the 1987 film "La Bamba" and reached No. 1 in the U.S. and UK singles charts in the same year.
La Bamba (song)
"La Bamba" is a classic example of the "son jarocho" musical style, which originated in the Mexican state of Veracruz and combines Spanish, indigenous, and African musical elements. The song is typically played on one or two Arpa jarochas (harps) along with guitar relatives the jarana jarocha and the requinto jarocho' Lyrics to the song vary greatly, as performers often improvise verses while performing. However, versions such as those by musical groups Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlan and Los Pregoneros del Puerto have survived because of the artists' popularity. The traditional aspect of "La Bamba" lies in the tune, which remains almost the same through most versions. The name of the dance, which has no direct English translation, is presumably connected with the Spanish verb "bambolear", meaning "to shake" or perhaps "to stomp". Or the name may perhaps be derived from the Kimbundu word "mbamba" meaning "master" as in someone who does something adeptly or skillfully. 
Del-Fi Records
Del-Fi Records was an American record label based in Hollywood, California and owned by Bob Keane. The label's first single released was "Caravan" by Henri Rose released in 1958, but the label was most famous for signing Ritchie Valens. Valens' first single for the label was "Come On Let's Go", which was a hit. His next single, "Donna"/"La Bamba", was an even bigger hit, and brought national notoriety to the label. Johnny Crawford, the co-star of the television series "The Rifleman", was the Del-Fi artist who recorded the most hit singles.
Del-Fi Records
In 1966, legal action was taken against Del-Fi by attorney Al Schlesinger for Anthony Music, which filed a $122,000 suit over breach of contract, fraud and money owned. The principal stockholder of the company, Anthony Hilder, claimed the dispute was over royalties not being paid as per an alleged agreement for the masters of albums by The Centurians, Dave Myers and The Surftones and The Sentinels, and an LP "Battle of the Surf Bands".

Question: Who owned the record company during which time Ritchie Valens sung the song most notably covered by Los Lobos?
Answer: Bob Keane
Pacific War
American casualties were 6,821 killed and 19,207 wounded. The Japanese losses totaled well over 20,000 men killed, with only 1,083 prisoners were taken. Historians debate whether it was strategically worth the casualties sustained.

Question: How many Japanese prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima?
Answer: 1,083
Yicheng, Hubei
Yicheng () is a city in northwestern Hubei, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Xiangyang City.
Shaoshan
Shaoshan () is a county-level city in Hunan Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xiangtan. Qingxi Town is its seat.

Question: Are Yicheng, Hubei and Shaoshan both under the administration of Xiangyang City?
Answer: no
Roman Republic
Convinced now that the Greeks (and therefore the rest of the region) would not have peace if left alone, Rome decided to establish its first permanent foothold in the Greek world, and divided the Kingdom of Macedonia into four client republics. Yet, Macedonian agitation continued. The Fourth Macedonian War, 150 to 148 BC, was fought against a Macedonian pretender to the throne who was again destabilizing Greece by trying to re-establish the old kingdom. The Romans swiftly defeated the Macedonians at the Second battle of Pydna.

Question: Who could claim victory at the Second Battle of Pydna?
Answer: The Romans
The Supersizers...
The Supersizers Go... and The Supersizers Eat... are BBC television series about the history of food, mainly in Britain. Both are presented by journalist and restaurant critic Giles Coren and broadcaster and comedian Sue Perkins.
Giles Coren
Giles Robin Patrick Coren (born 29 July 1969) is a British food writer, and television and radio presenter. He has been a restaurant critic for "The Times" newspaper since 1993, and was named Food and Drink Writer of the Year at the British Press Awards in 2005. He has co-starred with comedian Sue Perkins in "The Supersizers..." series and with chef Monica Galetti in the "Amazing Hotels – Life Beyond The Lobby" series. 
Giles Coren
Coren has been involved in a number of controversies, including breaching a privacy injunction, writing abusive emails to colleagues, and making statements expressing anti-Polish sentiment.

Question: Who is a restaurant critic for "The Times" newspaper that also appears on BBC television?
Answer: Giles Coren
S. P. L. Sørensen
Søren Peter Lauritz Sørensen (9 January 1868 – 12 February 1939) was a Danish chemist, famous for the introduction of the concept of pH, a scale for measuring acidity and alkalinity.
S. P. L. Sørensen
S. P. L. Sørensen was born in Havrebjerg, Denmark in 1868. The son of a farmer, he began his studies at the University of Copenhagen at the age of 18. He wanted to make a career in medicine, but under the influence of chemist S. M. Jørgensen decided to change to chemistry.
Carsten Olsen
Carsten Erik Olsen (1 March 1891 – 19 August 1974) was a Danish plant ecologist and plant physiologist, who pioneered the study of plant nutrition in soils of different pH. 
Carsten Olsen
He was born in Copenhagen and began studies of botany at the University of Copenhagen in 1910, at first with professor Eugenius Warming, then with professor Christen Raunkiær. His doctoral dissertation (1921) was on the influence of soil pH on the natural distribution of plants. He was then employed by the Carlsberg Laboratory as an assistant to the chemist S. P. L. Sørensen, later in his own lab. There, he worked on plant uptake of ions, especially iron, nitrogen fixation and calcicolous plants.

Question: At which laboratory was Carsten Olsen employed as an assistant to the Danish chemist who introduced the concept of pH?
Answer: Carlsberg Laboratory
Leslie Thompkins
Leslie Maurin Thompkins (sometimes spelled Tompkins) is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, usually as a supporting character in stories featuring Batman, of whom she is an ally. Created by writer Dennis O'Neil and artist Dick Giordano, she first appeared in "Detective Comics" #457 (March 1976).
Rogues' Gallery (Gotham)
"Rogues' Gallery" is the eleventh episode and mid-season premiere of the television series "Gotham". It premiered on FOX on January 5, 2015 and was written by Sue Chung, and directed by Oz Scott. In this episode, Gordon (Ben McKenzie) is transferred to Arkham Asylum and tries to avoid a conflict when inmates riot with the help of Dr. Leslie Thompkins (Morena Baccarin).

Question: Whose comic books does Morena Baccarin's character in Rogues' Gallery come from?
Answer: DC Comics
Jesse Plemons
Jesse Lon Plemons (born April 2, 1988) is an American actor. He began his career as a child actor and achieved a career breakthrough with his supporting role as Landry Clarke in the NBC drama series "Friday Night Lights" (2006–11). He subsequently portrayed Todd Alquist in season 5 of the AMC crime drama series "Breaking Bad" and won a Screen Actors Guild Award for his performance as part of the show's ensemble cast; he reprised the role in its sequel, the television film "" (2019). Following "Breaking Bad", Plemons received his first Primetime Emmy Award nomination and won a Critics' Choice Television Award for portraying Ed Blumquist in season 2 of the FX anthology series "Fargo". He received a second Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his portrayal of Robert Daly in "USS Callister", an episode of the Netflix anthology series "Black Mirror". 
Jesse Plemons
Plemons' film credits include "All the Pretty Horses" (2000); "Like Mike" (2002); "Observe and Report" (2009); "Battleship" and "The Master" (2012); "Black Mass", "The Program" and "Bridge of Spies" (2015); "American Made" and "The Post" (2017); "Game Night" and "Vice" (2018); and "The Irishman" (2019). He was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead for the comedy-drama "Other People" (2016).
Black Mass (film)
Black Mass is a 2015 American biographical crime drama film produced and directed by Scott Cooper and written by Mark Mallouk and Jez Butterworth, based on Dick Lehr and Gerard O'Neill's 2001 book "Black Mass: The True Story of an Unholy Alliance Between the FBI and the Irish Mob". The film has an ensemble cast including Johnny Depp, Joel Edgerton, Benedict Cumberbatch, Kevin Bacon, Jesse Plemons, Peter Sarsgaard, Rory Cochrane, Adam Scott, Julianne Nicholson, Dakota Johnson, and Corey Stoll.

Question: What is the movie that an American Actor known for playing Landry Clarke in the NBC drama series "Friday Night Lights" with fellow actors Johnny Depp, Joel Edgerton, Benedict Cumberbatch, Kevin Bacon about?
Answer: Alliance Between the FBI and the Irish Mob
England national football team
All England matches are broadcast with full commentary on talkSPORT and BBC Radio 5 Live. From the 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and away qualifiers, and friendlies both home and away are broadcast live on ITV (often with the exception of STV, the ITV franchisee in central and northern Scotland). England's away qualifiers for the 2010 World Cup were shown on Setanta Sports until that company's collapse. As a result of Setanta Sports's demise, England's World Cup qualifier in Ukraine on 10 October 2009 was shown in the United Kingdom on a pay-per-view basis via the internet only. This one-off event was the first time an England game had been screened in such a way. The number of subscribers, paying between £4.99 and £11.99 each, was estimated at between 250,000 and 300,000 and the total number of viewers at around 500,000. In 2018, Sky Sports broadcast the England Nations League and in-season friendlies, until 2021 and ITV broadcast the European Qualifiers for Euro-World Cups and pre-tournament friendlies (after the Nations League group matches end), until 2022.

Question: What network is ITV's affiliate in northern and central Scotland?
Answer: STV
Middle Ages
During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) over Church appointments as part of the Investiture Controversy. His successors continued to struggle against the papacy as well as the German nobility. A period of instability followed the death of Emperor Henry V (r. 1111–25), who died without heirs, until Frederick I Barbarossa (r. 1155–90) took the imperial throne. Although he ruled effectively, the basic problems remained, and his successors continued to struggle into the 13th century. Barbarossa's grandson Frederick II (r. 1220–1250), who was also heir to the throne of Sicily through his mother, clashed repeatedly with the papacy. His court was famous for its scholars and he was often accused of heresy. He and his successors faced many difficulties, including the invasion of the Mongols into Europe in the mid-13th century. Mongols first shattered the Kievan Rus' principalities and then invaded Eastern Europe in 1241, 1259, and 1287.

Question: When did Henry IV's reign begin?
Answer: 1084
Kerry McGregor
Kerry McGregor (30 October 1974 – 4 January 2012) was a Scottish singer-songwriter and actress from West Lothian. McGregor appeared on the third UK series of "The X Factor", where she was mentored by Sharon Osbourne. McGregor died on 4 January 2012 of complications from bladder cancer, a disease she had suffered from for years.
Sharon Osbourne
Sharon Rachel Osbourne (' Levy"'; born 9 October, 1952) is an English television personality, businesswoman, entertainment manager, and author. She is married to heavy metal singer-songwriter Ozzy Osbourne and first came into public prominence after appearing on "The Osbournes" (2002–2005), a reality television show that aired on MTV, which followed her family's daily life. Osbourne later became a talent show judge on television shows such as "The X Factor" (2004–2007, 2013, 2016–2017) and "America's Got Talent" (2007–2012).

Question: Kerry McGregor, was a Scottish singer-songwriter and actress from West Lothian, she climbed to national fame after appearing on the third UK series of The X Factor, where she was mentored by Sharon Osbourne, an English television host, media personality, television talent competition judge, author, music manager, modern impresario, businesswoman, and promoter, and the wife of which heavy metal singer-songwriter?
Answer: Ozzy Osbourne
Colin Chapman
Anthony Colin Bruce Chapman, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (19 May 1928 – 16 December 1982) was an influential English design engineer, inventor, and builder in the automotive industry, and founder of Lotus Cars.
Lotus 16
The Lotus 16 was the second single-seat racing car designed by Colin Chapman, and was built by his Lotus Cars manufacturing company for the Team Lotus racing squad. The Lotus 16 was constructed to compete in both the Formula One and Formula Two categories, and was the first Lotus car to be constructed for Formula One competition. Its design carried over many technological features of the first Lotus single-seater, the Lotus 12, as well as incorporating ideas which Chapman had been developing while working on the Vanwall racing cars. Indeed, such was the visual similarity between the Vanwall and Lotus 16 designs that the Lotus was often dubbed the ""mini Vanwall"" by the contemporary motor sport press. Although the Lotus 16 only scored five Formula One World Championship points in the three seasons during which it was used, its raw pace pointed the way for its more successful successors, the Lotus 18 and 21.

Question: What was the second single-seat racing car designed by the founder of Lotus Cars?
Answer: The Lotus 16
Purple Rain (song)
"Purple Rain" is a song by American musician Prince and his backing band The Revolution. It is the title track from the 1984 album of the same name, which in turn is the soundtrack album for the 1984 film of the same name starring Prince, and was released as the third single from the album. The song is a power ballad that combines rock, R&B, gospel, and orchestral music.
Purple Rain (song)
"Purple Rain" reached No. 2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and stayed there for two weeks, being kept off the top spot by "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" by Wham! It reached No. 1 in Belgium and the Netherlands. It is certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and is considered to be one of Prince's signature songs. Following Prince's death in April 2016, "Purple Rain" rose to No. 1 on the US and UK iTunes Charts, allowing it to re-enter the "Billboard" Hot 100, where it reached No. 4. It also re-entered the UK Singles Chart at No. 6, placing two spaces higher than its original peak of No. 8. In France, where it originally peaked at No. 12, "Purple Rain" reached No. 1 around a week after Prince's death.
Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go
"Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" is a song by the English duo Wham!, first released as a single in the UK on 14 May 1984. It became their first UK and US number one hit. It was written and produced by George Michael. The single was certified Platinum in the US, which at the time commemorated sales of over two million copies. The music video features Michael and Ridgely wearing oversized message T-shirts ("CHOOSE LIFE") created by Katharine Hamnett, starting a craze covered in the 2002 VH1 series "I Love the 80s".
Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go
The song was ranked number 28 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the '80s.

Question: Who wrote the song which was ahead of "Purple Rain on the charts in 1984?
Answer: George Michael.
Ravi Shankar
Ravi Shankar {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (] ; born Robindro Shaunkor Chowdhury, spelled Ravindra Shankar Chowdhury in Sanskrit; 7 April 192011 December 2012), whose name is often preceded by the title Pandit (Master) and "Sitar maestro", was an Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani classical music. He was the best-known proponent of the sitar in the second half of the 20th century and influenced many other musicians throughout the world. Shankar was awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 1999. 
Shubhendra Shankar
Shubhendra Shankar (30 March 1942 – 15 September 1992 ), also known as Shubho Shankar, was a graphic artist, musician and composer. He was the son and the eldest child of musicians Ravi Shankar and Annapurna Devi.

Question: Who was the wife of  a Bengali Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani classical music and the mother of Shubhendra Shankar?
Answer: Annapurna Devi
Artanema
The genus Artanema is a small group of flowering plant species in the Linderniaceae. It was formerly included in the Plantaginaceae, but reclassified based on genetic evidence.
Sapindus
Sapindus is a genus of about five to twelve species of shrubs and small trees in the Lychee family, Sapindaceae, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the world. The genus includes both deciduous and evergreen species. Members of the genus are commonly known as soapberries or soapnuts because the fruit pulp is used to make soap. The generic name is derived from the Latin words "sapo", meaning "soap", and "indicus", meaning "of India".

Question: Which genus is a small group of flowering plant species, Sapindus, Artanema, or both?
Answer: Artanema
Paul Klee
Paul Klee (] ; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism. Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing about it extensively; his lectures "Writings on Form and Design Theory" ("Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre"), published in English as the "Paul Klee Notebooks", are held to be as important for modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's "A Treatise on Painting" for the Renaissance. He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture in Germany. His works reflect his dry humor and his sometimes childlike perspective, his personal moods and beliefs, and his musicality.First of all, the art of living; then as my ideal profession, poetry and philosophy, and as my real profession, plastic arts; in the last resort, for lack of income, illustrations.
Kaitag textiles
Kaitag textiles are an unusual embroidered textile art form from the Kaytagsky District of southeast Dagestan, Russia, inhabited mainly by Dargins and Kumyks. Kaitag textiles are of simple construction, being laid and couched silk-floss embroidery on a cotton ground. The designs are often in the style of classical Safavid Persian art, sometimes illustrating horsemen and hunting scenes. Abstract Kaitag designs have been compared to those of Matisse and Paul Klee, though it is unlikely that either artist ever saw a Kaitag textile. Surviving examples are mostly from the 17th and 18th centuries. These embroideries were apparently made for local use in weddings, funerals, and for cradle trappings. The traditional Kaitag art of embroidery was reportedly stamped out under Soviet rule.

Question: When was the Swiss-German artist died who's lecture is "Writings on Form and Design Theory" and who's design had been compared with abstract Kaitag designs?
Answer: 29 June 1940
Glacier
"Tidewater glaciers" are glaciers that terminate in the sea, including most glaciers flowing from Greenland, Antarctica, Baffin and Ellesmere Islands in Canada, Southeast Alaska, and the Northern and Southern Patagonian Ice Fields. As the ice reaches the sea, pieces break off, or calve, forming icebergs. Most tidewater glaciers calve above sea level, which often results in a tremendous impact as the iceberg strikes the water. Tidewater glaciers undergo centuries-long cycles of advance and retreat that are much less affected by climate change than those of other glaciers.

Question: Are tidewater glaciers more or less affected by climate change than other glaciers?
Answer: much less
Michael Caton-Jones
Michael Caton-Jones (born Michael Jones; 15 October 1957) is a Scottish director and producer of film and television. His credits have included the World War II film "Memphis Belle", the romantic comedy "Doc Hollywood", the biographical drama "This Boy's Life", the historical epic "Rob Roy", the action thriller "The Jackal", and the erotic thriller sequel "Basic Instinct 2." He also helmed the Channel 4 minseries "World Without End."
Harry Fraser (director)
Harry L. Fraser (31 March 1889 – 8 April 1974) was an American film director and screenplay writer.
Harry Fraser (director)
Born in 1889 in San Francisco, Fraser directed over 80 films between 1925 and 1951, including the 1934 John Wayne film "Randy Rides Alone" and the Frank Buck 1937 cliffhanger serial "Jungle Menace". He had a small acting role in the John Wayne film "'Neath the Arizona Skies". He also wrote screenplays, including "Chick Carter, Detective" (1946).

Question: Harry L. Fraser and Michael Caton-Jones, have which occupation in common?
Answer: film director
Ted Kaczynski
Theodore John Kaczynski ( ; born May 22, 1942), also known as the Unabomber ( ), is an American domestic terrorist, anarchist, and former mathematics professor. He was a mathematics prodigy, but abandoned his academic career in 1969 to pursue a more primitive lifestyle. Between 1978 and 1995, he killed three people and injured 23 others in an attempt to start a revolution by conducting a nationwide bombing campaign targeting people involved with modern technology. In conjunction with this effort, he issued a social critique opposing industrialization while advocating a nature-centered form of anarchism (anarcho-primitivism).
Unabomber for President
Unabomber for President was a political campaign with the overt aim of electing "The Unabomber" as a write-in candidate in the 1996 presidential election, despite the fact that he was clearly not allowed to serve. The campaign's slogan was the Shermanesque statement "if elected, he will not serve."

Question: What year's presidential election involved a campaign to elect Ted Kaczynski as a write-in candidate?
Answer: 1996
2016 Pakistan Super League
The 2016 Pakistan Super League (or for sponsorship reasons HBL PSL 2016) was the debut season of the Pakistan Super League which was established by the Pakistan Cricket Board. The tournament featured five teams and was held from 4 February 2016 to 23 February 2016 in the United Arab Emirates. The opening ceremony and first match of the tournament were held at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium on 4 February 2016.
Lahore Qalandars in 2016
The Lahore Qalandars is a franchise cricket team that represents Lahore in the Pakistan Super League. They are one of the five teams that had a competition in the 2016 Pakistan Super League. The team was captained by Azhar Ali, and they stand on fifth position after winning just two matches from their eight matches in the PSL 2016, as a result they were eliminated in group stage. Umar Akmal with 335 runs in 7 matches was leading run scorer of the tournament.

Question:  The Lahore Qalandars are one of the five teams that had a competition in the debut season of a leauge whose first match was held at what stadium?
Answer: Dubai International Cricket Stadium
Hinsdale, New Hampshire
Hinsdale is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,046 at the 2010 census. Hinsdale is home to part of Pisgah State Park in the northeast, and part of Wantastiquet Mountain State Forest in the northwest.
Hinsdale, New York
Hinsdale is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 2,168 at the 2010 census. The town was named after Hinsdale in New Hampshire.

Question: In which county in New York is there a town named after a another town that's home to part of Pisgah State Park?
Answer: Cattaraugus County
Mosaic
The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the Latin Chapel (now confusingly surrounded by many 20th-century mosaics). More substantial fragments were preserved from the 12th-century mosaic decoration of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. The mosaics in the nave are arranged in five horizontal bands with the figures of the ancestors of Christ, Councils of the Church and angels. In the apses the Annunciation, the Nativity, Adoration of the Magi and Dormition of the Blessed Virgin can be seen. The program of redecoration of the church was completed in 1169 as a unique collaboration of the Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church.

Question: The Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church came together in what year to redecorate the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?
Answer: 1169
Steven Spielberg
Spielberg directed 2015's "Bridge of Spies", a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released on October 16, 2015. "Bridge of Spies" received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture; Rylance won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, becoming the second actor to win for a performance directed by Spielberg.

Question: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
Answer: Tom Hanks
Royal assent
In Canada, the traditional ceremony for granting assent in parliament was regularly used until the 21st century, long after it had been discontinued in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms. One result, conceived as part of a string of acts intended to demonstrate Canada's status as an independent realm, was that King George VI personally assented to nine bills of the Canadian parliament during his 1939 tour of Canada—85 years after his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had last granted royal assent personally in the United Kingdom. Under the Royal Assent Act 2002, however, the alternative practice of granting assent in writing, with each house being notified separately (the Speaker of the Senate or a representative reads to the senators the letters from the governor general regarding the written declaration of Royal Assent), was brought into force. As the act also provides, royal assent is to be signified—by the governor general, or, more often, by a deputy, usually a Justice of the Supreme Court, at least twice each calendar year: for the first supply (appropriation) measure and for at least one other act, usually the first non-supply measure passed. However, the act provides that a grant of royal assent is "not" rendered invalid by a failure to employ the traditional ceremony where required.

Question: Why was King George VI's personal assent in 1939 noteworthy?
Answer: 85 years after his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had last granted royal assent personally
Old Sorrel
Old Sorrel, sometimes known as The Old Sorrel, (1915–1945) was a Quarter Horse stallion who was the foundation of the King Ranch linebreeding program for Quarter Horses, and the cornerstone of the King Ranch horse breeding program.
King Ranch
The ranch is located in South Texas between Corpus Christi and Brownsville adjacent to Kingsville. It was founded in 1853 by Captain Richard King and Gideon K. Lewis. It includes portions of six Texas counties; most of Kleberg and much of Kenedy, with portions extending into Brooks, Jim Wells, Nueces, and Willacy counties. 
King Ranch
The ranch does not consist of one single contiguous plot of land, but rather four large sections called divisions. The divisions are the Santa Gertrudis, the Laureles, the Encino and the Norias. Only the first two of the four divisions border each other, and that border is relatively short. The ranch was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961. The Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame inducted the ranch in 2019.

Question: In which state is this ranch located where Old Sorrel was its foundation linebreeding program for Quarter Horses?
Answer: South Texas
Galicia (Spain)
The lands of Galicia are ascribed to two different areas in the Köppen climate classification: a south area (roughly, the province of Ourense and Pontevedra) with an appreciable summer drought, classified as a warm-summer Mediterranean climate ("Csb"), with mild temperatures and rainfall usual throughout the year; and the western and northern coastal regions, the provinces of Lugo and A Coruña, which are characterized by their Oceanic climate ("Cfb"), with a more uniform precipitation distribution along the year, and milder summers. However, precipitation in southern coastal areas are often classified as oceanic since the averages remain significantly higher than a typical Mediterranean climate.

Question: What is the southern area's climate classified as?
Answer: Mediterranean
Time
On the other hand, the crew on board the spaceship also perceives the observer as slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel, because both are moving at very nearly the speed of light relative to each other. Because the outside universe appears flattened to the spaceship, the crew perceives themselves as quickly traveling between regions of space that (to the stationary observer) are many light years apart. This is reconciled by the fact that the crew's perception of time is different from the stationary observer's; what seems like seconds to the crew might be hundreds of years to the stationary observer. In either case, however, causality remains unchanged: the past is the set of events that can send light signals to an entity and the future is the set of events to which an entity can send light signals.

Question: What the crew perceives as seconds might be seen as how long to a stationary observer?
Answer: hundreds of years
Gothic architecture
By the 12th century, builders throughout Europe developed Romanesque architectural styles (termed Norman architecture in England because of its association with the Norman Conquest). Scholars have focused on categories of Romanesque/Norman building, including the cathedral church, the parish church, the abbey church, the monastery, the castle, the palace, the great hall, the gatehouse, the civic building, the warehouse, and others.

Question: By the beginning of what century was the Romanesque style established all over Europe?
Answer: the 12th century