qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Brain
Size, however, is not the only difference: there are also substantial differences in shape. The hindbrain and midbrain of mammals are generally similar to those of other vertebrates, but dramatic differences appear in the forebrain, which is greatly enlarged and also altered in structure. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that most strongly distinguishes mammals. In non-mammalian vertebrates, the surface of the cerebrum is lined with a comparatively simple three-layered structure called the pallium. In mammals, the pallium evolves into a complex six-layered structure called neocortex or "isocortex". Several areas at the edge of the neocortex, including the hippocampus and amygdala, are also much more extensively developed in mammals than in other vertebrates.

Question: The three-layered structure covering the cerebrum in non-mammals is known as what?
Answer: pallium
Jung Jin-young (singer)
Jung Jin-young (Korean:  ; born November 18, 1991), professionally known as Jinyoung, is a South Korean singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor. He was a member of boy group B1A4. He is currently managed by LINK8 Entertainment. He has also gained recognition with the television series "Love in the Moonlight" (2016).
Sweet Girl (EP)
Sweet Girl is the sixth "mini-album" EP released by South Korean boy group B1A4 under WM Entertainment. The album was released on August 10, 2015 by WM Entertainment and distributed by LOEN Entertainment. The title song of the album, "Sweet Girl", along with the other songs, was produced by leader Jinyoung. CNU also produced one song in the album called "Love is Magic". B1A4 won a trophy with "Sweet Girl" on the August 19 episode of MBC Every1 Show Champion and earned the title of the tenth most watched Korean music video in America for August by "Billboard".

Question: Sweet Girl is the sixth mini-album released by B1A4 under WM Entertainment, the  title song of the album, "Sweet Girl", along with the other songs, was produced by which South Korean singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor?
Answer: Jung Jin-young
1981 Toyota Series Championships
The 1981 Toyota Series Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Byrne Meadowlands Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey in the United States that was the season-ending tournament of the 1981 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from December 15 through December 20, 1981. Third-seeded Tracy Austin won the singles title and earned $75,000 first-prize money.
Meadowlands Arena
Meadowlands Arena (formerly Brendan Byrne Arena, Continental Airlines Arena and IZOD Center) is an inactive indoor venue located in the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, United States. The arena is located on New Jersey Route 120 and is across the highway from MetLife Stadium and the Meadowlands Racetrack and located next to the American Dream shopping and entertainment complex.
Meadowlands Arena
The arena was originally built to accommodate a move of the New York Nets basketball team to New Jersey and opened in 1981. In 1982, the Colorado Rockies hockey team joined the Nets in the new building and became known as the New Jersey Devils. The Nets and Devils were joined by the Seton Hall Pirates men's collegiate basketball program in 1985.

Question: What is the name of the arena across the highway from MetLife Stadium where Tracy Austin won the 1981 Toyota Series Championships?
Answer: Meadowlands Arena
2005 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team
The 2005 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Steve Kragthorpe. They played home games at Skelly Stadium in Tulsa, Oklahoma and competed in the West Division of Conference USA.
Steve Kragthorpe
Steven Jon Kragthorpe (born April 28, 1965) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently an administrative assistant for the Louisiana State University football program after previously serving as quarterbacks coach for the Tigers football team. He served as head coach at Louisville from 2007 to 2009, and for Tulsa from 2003 through 2006.

Question: Which coach represented the University of Tulsa and served as quarterbacks coach?
Answer: Steve Kragthorpe
Tucson, Arizona
As of the census of 2010, there were 520,116 people, 229,762 households, and 112,455 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,500.1 inhabitants per square mile (965.3/km²). There were 209,609 housing units at an average density of 1,076.7 per square mile (415.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 69.7% White (down from 94.8% in 1970), 5.0% Black or African-American, 2.7% Native American, 2.9% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 16.9% from other races, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 41.6% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 47.2% of the population in 2010, down from 72.8% in 1970.

Question: How many people per square mile are there in Tucson?
Answer: 2,500.1
Magda Goebbels
Johanna Maria Magdalena "Magda" Goebbels (née Ritschel; 11 November 1901 – 1 May 1945) was the wife of Nazi Germany's Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels. A prominent member of the Nazi Party, she was a close ally, companion, and political supporter of Adolf Hitler. Some historians refer to her as the unofficial "first lady" of Nazi Germany, while others give that title to Emmy Göring. 
Goebbels children
The Goebbels children were the five daughters and one son born to Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda Goebbels. The children, born between 1932 and 1940, were murdered by their parents in Berlin on 1 May 1945, the day both parents committed suicide.

Question: What year was the  Goebbels children's mother born ?
Answer: 1901
Mark Kidel
Mark Kidel (born 6 July 1947) is a documentary filmmaker, writer and critic, working mostly in France and the UK.His award-winning films include portraits of Cary Grant, John Adams (composer), Elvis Costello, Boy George, Ravi Shankar, Rod Stewart, Bill Viola, Iannis Xenakis, pianists Alfred Brendel and Leon Fleisher, Derek Jarman, Balthus, Tricky, Robert Wyatt and American theatre and opera director Peter Sellars.
John Adams (composer)
John Coolidge Adams (born February 15, 1947) is an American composer and conductor of classical music and opera, with strong roots in minimalism.

Question: Which person that Mark Kidel did a portrait of was born in 1947?
Answer: John Adams
Alpine Dachsbracke
The Alpine Dachsbracke (ger. Alpenländische Dachsbracke) is a small breed of dog of the scent hound type originating in Austria. The Alpine Dachsbracke was bred to track wounded deer as well as boar, hare, and fox. It is highly efficient at following a trail even after it has gone cold. The Alpine Dachsbracke is very sturdy, and Austria is said to be the country of origin.
Blue Picardy Spaniel
The Blue Picardy Spaniel (or Épagneul Bleu de Picardie) is a breed of Spaniel originating in France, from the area around the mouth of the River Somme, around the start of the 20th century. It is descended from Picardy Spaniels and English Setters, and is described as a quiet breed that requires much exercise due to its stamina. It is especially good with children. Similar to the Picardy Spaniel, it has a distinctive coloured coat. Recognised by only a handful of kennel associations, the breed is predominantly known in France and Canada.

Question: Blue Picardy Spaniel and Alpine Dachsbracke, are a breed of what?
Answer: dog
2013 Oakland Raiders season
The Oakland Raiders season was the franchise's 44th season in the National Football League, the 54th overall and the second under head coach Dennis Allen. With a 4–12 record, the Raiders secured their eleventh consecutive non-winning season, and missed the playoffs for an eleventh consecutive season. The Raiders entered the season with a new quarterback in Terrelle Pryor. Pryor started off the season in impressive fashion, with the team almost pulling off the upset in Week 1 against the Indianapolis Colts, and defeating the Jacksonville Jaguars in Week 2. The team and Pryor eventually cooled down, resulting in Pryor being benched for Matt McGloin in the game against the Houston Texans. Before this game, history was made in the game against the Philadelphia Eagles when Eagles quarterback Nick Foles threw 7 touchdown passes, the most passing touchdowns the Raiders had ever allowed in its history. Prior to the season starting, the Raiders brought back defensive back Charles Woodson, who spent the last 7 years with the Green Bay Packers. 
Terrelle Pryor
Terrelle Pryor Sr. (born June 20, 1989) is an American football wide receiver who is a free agent. Considered the most recruited high school football-basketball athlete in southwestern Pennsylvania since Tom Clements, Pryor was widely regarded as the nation's top football prospect of 2008 and was named "Junior of the Year" by Rivals.com. Pryor had originally hoped to be a two-sport athlete, as he was also one of the nation's most recruited high school basketball players, but he later chose football.
Terrelle Pryor
He was the starting quarterback for the Ohio State Buckeyes from 2008 to 2010, winning the Big Ten championship twice. His college career was marred by several suspensions and accusations of selling memorabilia and led to his eventual withdrawal from the university. Pryor was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the third round of the 2011 NFL Supplemental Draft. He then played quarterback for the Raiders from 2011 to 2013 and later spent time with the Seattle Seahawks, Kansas City Chiefs, and Cincinnati Bengals. He converted full-time to wide receiver with the Cleveland Browns in 2015 and played that position for the Washington Redskins, New York Jets, Buffalo Bills, and Jaguars.

Question: The 2013 Oakland Raiders began their season with a quarterback who now plays as wide receiver for what team?
Answer: Washington Redskins
Sam Walton
was an American businessman and entrepreneur best known for founding the retailers Walmart and Sam's Club. Wal-Mart Stores Inc. grew to be the world's largest corporation by revenue as well as the biggest private employer in the world. For a period of time, Walton was the richest man in America.
Sam's Club
Sam's West, Inc. (doing business as Sam's Club) is an American chain of membership-only retail warehouse clubs owned and operated by Walmart Inc., founded in 1983 and named after Walmart founder Sam Walton. s of  31, 2019 , Sam's Club ranks second in sales volume among warehouse clubs with $57.839 billion in sales (in fiscal year 2019) behind rival Costco Wholesale.

Question: In what year was the membership-only retail chain founded by Sam Walton founded?
Answer: 1983
Ousmane Dembélé
Masour Ousmane Dembélé (born 15 May 1997) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Barcelona and the French national team.
Ligue 1 Young player of the year
The Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year is an award given to the player aged 23 years or under at the start of the season whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue 1. The award has been presented since the 1993–94 season and the first winner of the award was Bordeaux midfielder Zinedine Zidane. The current holder is Kylian Mbappé, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2018–19 season for Paris Saint-Germain. Kylian Mbappé is the only player to have won this award three times.

Question: What is the nationality of the current holder of the Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year award?
Answer: French
Nicolás Cambiasso
Nicolás Cambiasso (born March 2, 1978) is a retired Argentine football goalkeeper who last played for All Boys in the Argentine Primera División. He is elder brother of Esteban Cambiasso.
Esteban Cambiasso
Esteban Matías Cambiasso Deleau (] ; born 18 August 1980), nicknamed ""Cuchu"", is a former Argentine footballer who played as a midfielder.

Question: What retired Argentine footballer is nicknamed "Cuchu" and also has an older brother who is a retired Argentine footballer?
Answer: Esteban Cambiasso
Catalan language
In the Balearic Islands, IEC's standard is used but adapted for the Balearic dialect by the University of the Balearic Islands's philological section. In this way, for instance, IEC says it is correct writing as much as ('we sing') but the University says that the priority form in the Balearic Islands must be in all fields. Another feature of the Balearic standard is the non-ending in the 1st person singular present indicative: ('I buy'), ('I fear'), ('I sleep').

Question: Where is IEC's standard used?
Answer: the Balearic Islands
Gwen Stefani
Gwen Renée Stefani ( ; born October 3, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She is a co-founder and the lead vocalist of the band No Doubt, whose singles include "Just a Girl", "Spiderwebs", and "Don't Speak", from their 1995 breakthrough studio album "Tragic Kingdom", as well as "Hey Baby" and "It's My Life" from later albums.
Gwen Stefani
During the band's hiatus, Stefani embarked on a solo pop career in 2004 by releasing her debut studio album "Love. Angel. Music. Baby." Inspired by pop music from the 1980s, the album was a critical and commercial success. It spawned six singles, including "What You Waiting For?", "Rich Girl", "Hollaback Girl", and "Cool". "Hollaback Girl" reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart while also becoming the first US download to sell one million copies. In 2006, Stefani released her second studio album, "The Sweet Escape". Among the singles were "Wind It Up" and "The Sweet Escape", the latter of which was number three on the "Billboard" Hot 100 year-end chart of 2007. Her third solo album, "This Is What the Truth Feels Like" (2016), was her first solo album to reach number one on the "Billboard" 200 chart.
Harajuku Lovers Tour
The Harajuku Lovers Tour was the first solo concert tour of American recording artist Gwen Stefani. The tour began through October to November 2005, to support of her debut studio album "Love. Angel. Music. Baby." (2004). Although Stefani embarked on multiple tours with her band No Doubt, she initially opted not to participate in a tour to promote her album, an attitude that the singer eventually abandoned due to the commercial success of "Love. Angel. Music. Baby."

Question: What was the second studio album of the singer featured in the Harajuku Lovers Tour?
Answer: "The Sweet Escape"
Anthropology
Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as its foundation. Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts. Practitioners recognize the utility of such source material as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, enduring customs, language, and place names.

Question: How does an someone interested in ethnohistory learn more about cultures and customs?
Answer: by examining historical records
Bo Derek
Bo Derek (born Mary Cathleen Collins; November 20, 1956) is an American film and television actress, film producer, and model perhaps best known for her breakthrough film role in the sex comedy "10" (1979). She was directed by husband John Derek in "Fantasies", "Tarzan, the Ape Man" (both 1981), "Bolero" (1984) and "Ghosts Can't Do It" (1989), all of which received negative reviews. A widow since 1998, she lives with actor John Corbett. Now in semi-retirement, she makes occasional film, television, and documentary appearances.
Fantasies (film)
Fantasies is a 1981 R-rated English language drama film produced in Germany. Directed by John Derek, the film starred his wife Kathleen Collins (really Mary Cathleen Collins; later known as Bo Derek). Co-stars included Peter Hooten, Anna Alexiadi, Faidon Georgitsis, Nikos Pashalidis, and Kostas Baladimas, with vocals by Walter Willison.

Question: Fantasies starred the actress who had a breakthrough role in what film?
Answer: 10
Goldfield, Nevada
Goldfield is an unincorporated community and the county seat of Esmeralda County, Nevada. It is a census-designated place, with a resident population of 268 at the 2010 census, down from 440 in 2000. Goldfield is located 247 mi southeast of Carson City, along U.S. Route 95.
Cactus Range
The Cactus Range is a small mountain range in Nye County, Nevada. The range lies southwest of Cactus Flat and north of Pahute Mesa. Goldfield lies 23 mi to the west in Esmeralda County. The range lies within the restricted area of the Tonopah Test Range.

Question: The Cactus Range is a small mountain range 23 miles east of an unincorporated community with a population of what at the 2010 census?
Answer: 268
Queen Victoria
Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old. Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP Henry Labouchère to the Cabinet, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him. In 1894, Gladstone retired and, without consulting the outgoing prime minister, Victoria appointed Lord Rosebery as prime minister. His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him. Salisbury remained prime minister for the remainder of Victoria's reign.

Question: Who was returned to power in 1892?
Answer: Gladstone
Dee Rees
Diandrea Rees (born February 7, 1977) is an American screenwriter and director. She is known for her feature films "Pariah" (2011), "Bessie" (2015), "Mudbound" (2017), and "The Last Thing He Wanted" (2020). Rees has also written and directed episodes for television series including "Empire", "When We Rise", and "Philip K. Dick's Electric Dreams".
Marc Forster
Marc Forster (born 30 November 1969) is a German-Swiss filmmaker, best known for directing the feature films "Monster's Ball", "Finding Neverland", "Stranger than Fiction", "The Kite Runner", "Quantum of Solace", "World War Z", and "Christopher Robin", as well as numerous television commercials. He is a BAFTA, Golden Globe, and Independent Spirit Award nominee.

Question: Are both Dee Rees and Marc Forster filmmakers?
Answer: yes
Catalan language
Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalized as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is an unparalleled large bilingual European non-state linguistic community. The teaching of Catalan is mandatory in all schools, but it is possible to use Spanish for studying in the public education system of Catalonia in two situations – if the teacher assigned to a class chooses to use Spanish, or during the learning process of one or more recently arrived immigrant students. There is also some intergenerational shift towards Catalan.

Question: What has this official language state done for Catalan?
Answer: increased prestige
Laurel, Maryland
Laurel is a city in Maryland, United States, located almost midway between Washington and Baltimore on the banks of the Patuxent River. While the city limits are entirely in northern Prince George's County, outlying developments extend into Anne Arundel, Montgomery and Howard counties. Founded as a mill town in the early 19th century, Laurel expanded local industry and was later able to become an early commuter town for Washington and Baltimore workers following the arrival of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1835. Largely residential today, the city maintains a historic district centered on its Main Street, highlighting its industrial past.
University of Maryland Laurel Regional Hospital
University of Maryland Laurel Regional Hospital is a community hospital located in unincorporated Prince George's County, Maryland, near Laurel.

Question: In what county is the city in which Laurel Regional Hospital is located located?
Answer: Prince George's County
Hall & Oates
Daryl Hall & John Oates, commonly referred to as Hall & Oates, are an American pop rock duo formed in 1970 in Philadelphia. Daryl Hall is generally the lead vocalist; John Oates primarily plays electric guitar and provides backing vocals. The two write most of the songs they perform, separately or in collaboration. They achieved their greatest fame from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s with a fusion of rock and roll and rhythm and blues.
Take Control
"Take Control" is a song by American singer Amerie from her third studio album, "Because I Love It" (2007). It was released as the album's lead single on October 17, 2006. The song was written by Cee-Lo Green, Mike Caren, and Amerie, and was produced by Caren, with additional production handled by Cee-Lo, Amerie, and Len Nicholson. "Take Control" contains excerpts from the 1970 song "Jimmy, Renda-se" by Brazilian musician Tom Zé, and elements of the 1980 song "You Make My Dreams" by Hall & Oates.

Question: Where are the singers of "You Make My Dreams" from?
Answer: Philadelphia
Arena Football League
In 2001, Jeff Foley published "War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It". The book details a journalist's two preseasons (1999 and 2000) as an offensive specialist/writer with the now-defunct Albany Firebirds. The 5-foot-6 (170 cm), self-described "unathletic writer" played in three preseason games and had one catch for −2 yards.

Question: How many games did Jeff Foley play in?
Answer: three
Westminster Abbey
The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries have been created in the medieval triforium of the abbey. This is a display area for the abbey's treasures in the galleries high up around the abbey's nave. A new Gothic access tower with lift was designed by the abbey architect and Surveyor of the Fabric, Ptolemy Dean. The new galleries opened in June 2018.

Question: What has been designed to help with the gallery?
Answer: Gothic access tower with lift
Alain Tanner
Alain Tanner (born 6 December 1929) is a Swiss film director.
Wolfgang Becker
Wolfgang Becker (born 22 June 1954) is a German film director and writer. He is best known to the international audience for his work "Good Bye Lenin!" (2003).

Question: Do Alain Tanner and Wolfgang Becker share a profession? 
Answer: yes
New Haven, Connecticut
New Haven is a notable center for higher education. Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer. New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution. Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester.

Question: Other than Yale, New Haven has another private college in the city, it's name?
Answer: Albertus Magnus College
Memory
One of the key concerns of older adults is the experience of memory loss, especially as it is one of the hallmark symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. However, memory loss is qualitatively different in normal aging from the kind of memory loss associated with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's (Budson & Price, 2005). Research has revealed that individuals' performance on memory tasks that rely on frontal regions declines with age. Older adults tend to exhibit deficits on tasks that involve knowing the temporal order in which they learned information; source memory tasks that require them to remember the specific circumstances or context in which they learned information; and prospective memory tasks that involve remembering to perform an act at a future time. Older adults can manage their problems with prospective memory by using appointment books, for example.

Question: What do most elderly people worry about?
Answer: memory loss,
Battle of Wagram
The Battle of Wagram (] ; 5–6 July 1809) was a military engagement of the Napoleonic Wars that ended in a costly but decisive victory for Emperor Napoleon I's French and allied army against the Austrian army under the command of Archduke Charles of Austria-Teschen. The battle led to the breakup of the Fifth Coalition, the Austrian and British-led alliance against France.
Louis Jean Nicolas Abbé
Louis Jean Nicolas Abbé (28 August 1764 – 9 April 1834) became a French general during the Napoleonic Wars. He enlisted as a foot soldier in the royal army in 1784 and was a non-commissioned officer by 1792. He spent most of the French Revolutionary Wars fighting in Italy. In 1802 he joined the Saint-Domingue expedition. He was appointed colonel in command of the 23rd Light Infantry Regiment in 1803 and led the unit at Caldiero, Campo Tenese, Maida, and Amantea. Promoted to general of brigade in 1807, he led a brigade in 1809, fighting at Sacile, Caldiero, the Piave, Tarvis, Raab, and Wagram.
Louis Jean Nicolas Abbé
Starting in 1810, Abbé served in the Peninsular War in Spain. He fought under Marshal Louis Gabriel Suchet at Falset, Tortosa, Tarragona, and Montserrat. He was promoted to general of division in 1811. He led a division under Marshal Nicolas Soult at the Pyrenees, San Marcial, the Bidassoa, Nivelle, the Nive, and Bayonne. He joined Napoleon in 1815 and fought the Austrians before being retired from the army in 1816. He was reactivated from 1830 to 1832 when he retired again. He died in 1834. ABBE is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 36.

Question: What is the name given to a series of wars, which included the 'Battle of Wagram', where the French gained a decisive victory against the Austrian army and where Louis Jean Nicolas Abbe, a French general led a brigade?
Answer: Napoleonic Wars
Jimmi Harkishin
James "Jimmi" Harkishin (born Rajan Harkishindas; 19 March 1965) is a British actor best known for his role as shopkeeper Dev Alahan in "Coronation Street", which he has played continuously since 10 November 1999. He also had a small role in the film "East is East" as well as "Bhaji on the Beach". Harkishin played Gary Lobo in the "Jonathan Creek" episode "Danse Macabre".
East Is East (1999 film)
East Is East is a 1999 British comedy-drama film written by Ayub Khan-Din and directed by Damien O'Donnell. It is set in Salford, Lancashire, (now in Greater Manchester), in 1971, in a mixed-ethnicity British household headed by Pakistani father George (Om Puri) and an English mother, Ella (Linda Bassett).

Question: Which of the film in which Jimmi Harkishin was featured is a 1999 British comedy-drama film written by Ayub Khan-Din and directed by Damien O'Donnell?
Answer: East Is East
Ottoman Empire
Examples of Ottoman architecture of the classical period, besides Istanbul and Edirne, can also be seen in Egypt, Eritrea, Tunisia, Algiers, the Balkans, and Romania, where mosques, bridges, fountains, and schools were built. The art of Ottoman decoration developed with a multitude of influences due to the wide ethnic range of the Ottoman Empire. The greatest of the court artists enriched the Ottoman Empire with many pluralistic artistic influences, such as mixing traditional Byzantine art with elements of Chinese art.

Question: Why did the art of the Ottoman empire develop the way it did?
Answer: the wide ethnic range of the Ottoman Empire
Capacitor
In electric power distribution, capacitors are used for power factor correction. Such capacitors often come as three capacitors connected as a three phase load. Usually, the values of these capacitors are not given in farads but rather as a reactive power in volt-amperes reactive (var). The purpose is to counteract inductive loading from devices like electric motors and transmission lines to make the load appear to be mostly resistive. Individual motor or lamp loads may have capacitors for power factor correction, or larger sets of capacitors (usually with automatic switching devices) may be installed at a load center within a building or in a large utility substation.

Question: What is the reason for using capacitors in power factor correction?
Answer: to counteract inductive loading
Rebel Heart
Rebel Heart is the thirteenth studio album by the American singer and songwriter Madonna. Interscope Records released it on March 6, 2015. Following the completion of her "MDNA" album and its promotion, Madonna worked on "Rebel Heart" throughout 2014, co-writing and co-producing it with various musicians, including Diplo, Avicii, and Kanye West. 
Rebel Heart
Thematically, "Rebel Heart" represents the singer's romantic and rebellious sides; the ideas grew organically during the writing and recording sessions. Musically, it is a pop record which merges an array of genres such as 1990s house, trap, and reggae, while using acoustic guitars and a gospel choir. Some of the songs are autobiographical in nature, while others talk about love and Madonna's career. "Rebel Heart" features guest appearances by boxer Mike Tyson and rappers Nicki Minaj, Nas and Chance the Rapper. Unlike her previous endeavors, working with many collaborators posed problems for Madonna in keeping a cohesive sound and creative direction for the album.
Iconic (song)
"Iconic" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Madonna for her thirteenth studio album "Rebel Heart" (2015). It was written by Madonna, Toby Gad, Maureen McDonald, Larry Griffin Jr., Chancelor Bennett, Dacoury Natche and Michael Tucker. "Iconic" was produced by Madonna, Gad, AFSHeeN and Josh Cumbee, while DJ Dahi and Tucher served as additional producers. It features American rapper Chance the Rapper and a spoken intro by American professional boxer Mike Tyson. The song's demo was leaked onto the internet on December 17, 2014, alongside twelve other tracks from the album, with "Iconic" also being rumored as the album's title. Its final version was released on February 9, 2015, with "Hold Tight" and "Joan of Arc", on the iTunes store.

Question: Which album released by Interscope Records had a song featuring both Chance the Rapper and Mike Tyson?
Answer: Rebel Heart
Guadalajara Cartel
The Guadalajara Cartel ( ) was a Mexican drug cartel which was formed in the 1980s by Rafael Caro Quintero, Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo and Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo in order to ship cocaine and marijuana to the United States. Among the first of the Mexican drug trafficking groups to work with the Colombian cocaine mafias, the Guadalajara cartel prospered from the cocaine trade. 
Juan José Esparragoza Moreno
Juan José Esparragoza Moreno (born February 3, 1949), commonly referred to by his alias El Azul (English: "The Blue One"), is a Mexican drug lord and leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, a drug trafficking organization. Originally a member of the Dirección Federal de Seguridad (DFS) police agency, he founded the Guadalajara Cartel in the 1970s along with other drug kingpins in Mexico. Following its disintegration in the late 1980s, he went on to lead the Juárez Cartel and eventually settled in the Sinaloa Cartel. He worked alongside Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, once considered Mexico's most-wanted drug lord.

Question: What is the alias of the Mexican drug lord who founded the first Mexican drug trafficking groups to work with the Colombian cocaine mafias?
Answer: El Azul
Arnold Schwarzenegger
Schwarzenegger's brother, Meinhard, died in a car crash on May 20, 1971. He was driving drunk and died instantly. Schwarzenegger did not attend his funeral. Meinhard was engaged to Erika Knapp, and they had a three-year-old son named Patrick. Schwarzenegger paid for Patrick's education and helped him to move to the U.S. Gustav died on December 13, 1972, from a stroke. In "Pumping Iron", Schwarzenegger claimed that he did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a bodybuilding contest. Later, he and the film's producer said this story was taken from another bodybuilder to show the extremes some would go to for their sport and to make Schwarzenegger's image colder to create controversy for the film. However, Barbara Baker, his first serious girlfriend, recalled that he informed her of his father's death without emotion and that he never spoke of his brother. Over time, he has given at least three versions of why he was absent from his father's funeral.

Question: Who was the first woman Schwarzenegger was serious about?
Answer: Barbara Baker
Adolescence
Another set of significant physical changes during puberty happen in bodily distribution of fat and muscle. This process is different for females and males. Before puberty, there are nearly no sex differences in fat and muscle distribution; during puberty, boys grow muscle much faster than girls, although both sexes experience rapid muscle development. In contrast, though both sexes experience an increase in body fat, the increase is much more significant for girls. Frequently, the increase in fat for girls happens in their years just before puberty. The ratio between muscle and fat among post-pubertal boys is around three to one, while for girls it is about five to four. This may help explain sex differences in athletic performance.

Question: Do boys or girls experience a more significant increase in body fat?
Answer: girls
Partenope (Zumaya)
Partenope is an opera in three acts by Manuel de Zumaya. Zumaya adapted the libretto himself from a Spanish translation of Silvio Stampiglia's Italian libretto which was first set for performance in Naples during 1699 with music by Luigi Mancia. All told, Stampiglia's libretto was used by a variety of composers for more than a dozen operas that were produced all over Italy, including versions by Leonardo Vinci and George Frideric Handel. Zumaya's version was commissioned by Viceroy Fernando de Alencastre Noroña y Silva and produced at the viceroyal palace in Mexico City on 1 May 1711. The production is the earliest known full opera produced in North America and the first opera written by an American-born composer. However, "Parténope" is not the earliest opera to be performed in the New World, as some sources have reported. That distinction belongs to Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco's "La púrpura de la rosa", which premiered ten years earlier in Lima, Peru.
Amahl and the Night Visitors
Amahl and the Night Visitors is an opera in one act by Gian Carlo Menotti with an original English libretto by the composer. It was commissioned by NBC and first performed by the NBC Opera Theatre on December 24, 1951, in New York City at NBC studio 8H in Rockefeller Center, where it was broadcast live on television from that venue as the debut production of the "Hallmark Hall of Fame". It was the first opera specifically composed for television in America.

Question: Which opera was the first opera specifically composed for television in America, Partenope or Amahl and the Night Visitors?
Answer: Amahl and the Night Visitors
Bermuda
Local artwork may be viewed at several galleries around Bermuda, and watercolours painted by local artists are also on sale. Alfred Birdsey was one of the more famous and talented watercolourists; his impressionistic landscapes of Hamilton, St George's, and the surrounding sailboats, homes, and bays of Bermuda, are world-renowned. Hand-carved cedar sculptures are another speciality. One such 7 ft sculpture, created by Bermudian sculptor Chesley Trott, is installed at the airport's baggage claim area. In 2010, his sculpture "We Arrive" was unveiled in Barr's Bay Park, overlooking Hamilton Harbour, to commemorate the freeing of slaves in 1835 from the American brig "Enterprise".

Question: What type of painting are Bermuda artists known for?
Answer: watercolours
STMicroelectronics
STMicroelectronics is a French-Italian multinational electronics and semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It is commonly called ST, and it is Europe's largest semiconductor chip maker based on revenue. While STMicroelectronics corporate headquarters and the headquarters for EMEA region are based in Geneva, the holding company, STMicroelectronics N.V. is incorporated in the Netherlands.
Pasquale Pistorio
Pasquale Pistorio (born 6 January 1936, in Agira) is an Italian company director, ex president of STMicroelectronics and board member of Confindustria. From 17 April 2007 until 3 December 2007 he was president of Telecom Italia. He graduated in Electrical Engineering, his early career was at Motorola where he became the European marketing director in 1967. From here his responsibility increased to Director of WorldWide Marketing, Vice President of Motorola Corporation and Director General of the International Semiconductor Division, responsible for planning, production and marketing worldwide excluding the USA.

Question: Pasquale Pistoriois the ex president of a multinational electronics and semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in which city ?
Answer: Geneva
Kerala Blasters FC
Kerala Blasters Football Club is an Indian professional football club based in Kochi, Kerala. They compete in the Indian Super League, since its inception. The club was established on 24 May 2014 and began their first professional season a few months later in October 2014.
Kerala Blasters FC
The club has traditionally worn its yellow home kit since its inception and is one of the widely supported clubs in India. They play their home matches at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium at Kochi. The club has held the record for highest league attendance every season, regularly averaging over 40,000 fans a game.
David James (footballer, born 1970)
David Benjamin James MBE (born 1 August 1970) is an English former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. His most recent position was manager at Kerala Blasters FC in the Indian Super League in 2018. He is also a pundit on BT Sport's football coverage.

Question: David Benjamin He most recently served as the player–manager at a club that was established on 24 May 2014 and began in October 2014 their first what?
Answer: professional season
Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification "Cfa"), with mild winters, hot humid summers, and significant rainfall all year long. Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of thundershowers. Fall remains relatively warm through the middle of November. Winter is short and mild, and is characterized by occasional rain. Measurable snow (≥0.1 in ) occurs only several times per decade at the most, however freezing rain is more common; a snowfall/freezing rain event on January 3, 2018, was the first such event in Charleston since December 26, 2010. However, 6.0 in fell at the airport on December 23, 1989, the largest single-day fall on record, contributing to a single-storm and seasonal record of 8.0 in snowfall.

Question: What season is the wettest in Charleston?
Answer: Summer
Bern
After a major blaze in 1405, the city's original wooden buildings were gradually replaced by half-timbered houses and subsequently the sandstone buildings which came to be characteristic for the Old Town. Despite the waves of pestilence that hit Europe in the 14th century, the city continued to grow, mainly due to immigration from the surrounding countryside.

Question: What was destroyed in the fire?
Answer: the city's original wooden buildings
Cassandra Peterson
Cassandra Peterson (born September 17, 1951) is an American actress, writer and singer. She is best known for her portrayal of the horror hostess character Elvira, Mistress of the Dark. Peterson gained fame on Los Angeles television station KHJ-TV wearing a revealing, black, gothic, cleavage-enhancing gown as host of "Elvira's Movie Macabre", a weekly B movie presentation.
Cassandra Peterson
Peterson was born in Manhattan, Kansas. When she was a toddler, she was scalded by boiling water, and required skin grafts to over 35% of her body, spending three months in the hospital. In a 2011 interview, Peterson stated that as a child, she was more fascinated by horror-themed toys while other girls were occupied with Barbie dolls. In elementary school, she watched "House on Haunted Hill", which was the first horror film she ever saw. During her teens, Peterson worked as a go-go dancer in a local gay bar.
Jekyll and Hyde... Together Again
Jekyll and Hyde...Together Again is a 1982 comedy based on the 1886 novella "Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" by Robert Louis Stevenson and stars Mark Blankfield, Bess Armstrong, Tim Thomerson, Krista Errickson, Cassandra Peterson and Michael McGuire.

Question: Which star of Jekyll and Hyde... Together Again was born on September 17, 1951 ?
Answer: Cassandra Peterson
Norman Wilkinson (artist)
Norman Wilkinson {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (24 November 1878 – 30 May 1971) was a British artist who usually worked in oils, watercolors and drypoint. He was primarily a marine painter, but also an illustrator, poster artist, and wartime camoufleur. Wilkinson invented dazzle painting to protect merchant shipping during the First World War.
Dazzle camouflage
Dazzle camouflage, also known as razzle dazzle (in the U.S.) or dazzle painting, was a family of ship camouflage used extensively in World War I, and to a lesser extent in World War II and afterwards. Credited to the British marine artist Norman Wilkinson, though with a rejected prior claim by the zoologist John Graham Kerr, it consisted of complex patterns of geometric shapes in contrasting colours, interrupting and intersecting each other.

Question: Norman Wilkinson, was a British artist who usually worked in oils, watercolors and drypoint, Wilkinson invented which was a family of ship camouflage used extensively in World War I, and to a lesser extent in World War II and afterwards?
Answer: Dazzle camouflage
Wahlenbergia
In 1814, Heinrich Schrader used the name "Wahlenbergia elongata" but the name was a nomen nudum. The genus was first formally described in 1821 by Albrecht Wilhelm Roth and the description was published in Roth's book "Novae Plantarum Species praesertim Indiae Orientalis". Roth retained Schrader's name "Wahlenbergia". The name honours Göran Wahlenberg (a Swedish botanist who taught at Uppsala University).
Wahlenbergia
The genus is widespread and species of "Wahlenbergia" are found on all continents except North America. The highest species diversity is in southern temperate countries, particularly Africa and Australasia and species are even found on oceanic islands. Four species are known from the island of Saint Helena, including the now extinct species "W. roxburghii".
Horminum
Horminum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, comprising a single species, Horminum pyrenaicum. Common names include dragonmouth and Pyrenean dead-nettle.

Question: Which genus has more species, Wahlenbergia or Horminum?
Answer: Wahlenbergia
Len and Company
Len and Company is a 2015 American independent comedy-drama film, written and directed by Tim Godsall and Katie Knight. The film stars Rhys Ifans, Juno Temple, Jack Kilmer, Keir Gilchrist, and Kathryn Hahn. The film had its world premiere on June 20, 2015 at the Edinburgh Film Festival. The film was released on June 10, 2016, by IFC Films.
Len and Company
A withdrawn music producer’s life is disrupted when his son and his protege come to his house unannounced and unexpectedly.
Kathryn Hahn
Kathryn Hahn (born July 23, 1973) is an American actress, comedian, model and singer. She began her career on television, playing Lily Lebowski in the NBC crime drama series "Crossing Jordan" (2001–07). Hahn went on to appear as a supporting actress in a number of major comedy films, including roles in the films "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days" (2003), "" (2004), "Step Brothers" (2008), "Our Idiot Brother" (2011), "We're the Millers" (2013), and "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" (2013).

Question: What American actress began her career playing Lily Lebowski on the series Crossing Jordan and was in the movie Len and Company.
Answer: Kathryn Hahn
Murderball (film)
Murderball is a 2005 American documentary film about athletes who are physically disabled who play wheelchair rugby. It centers on the rivalry between the Canadian and U.S. teams leading up to the 2004 Paralympic Games. It was directed by Henry Alex Rubin and Dana Adam Shapiro, and produced by Jeffrey V. Mandel and Shapiro. It was nominated for Best Documentary Feature for the 78th Academy Awards. "Murderball" was the first and only MTV film released through THINKFilm as well as Participant Media.
Welcome to Nollywood
Welcome to Nollywood is a 2007 documentary film directed by Jamie Meltzer, which premiered at the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival, and also played at the Avignon Film Festival and the Melbourne International Film Festival in the summer of 2007.

Question: What type of films are both 'Murderball' and 'Welcome to Nollywood'? 
Answer: documentary
Néstor Kirchner
Néstor Carlos Kirchner Jr. (] ; 25 February 195027 October 2010) was an Argentine politician who served as President of Argentina, Governor of Santa Cruz Province, Secretary General of UNASUR and the First Gentleman during his wife, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's tenure. He was President of the Justicialist Party from 2008 to 2010. Ideologically, he identified himself as a Peronist and a social democrat, with his political approach called Kirchnerism.
2006 Argentine restriction of beef exports
Argentina is one of the world's largest producers of beef. It is also the third-largest exporter (after Brazil and Australia), and has the world's highest consumption rate (an average of 68 kg per person per year). On 8 March 2006, President Néstor Kirchner took the drastic measure of banning all exports of beef for a period of 180 days, in order to stop continuous price rises.

Question: Where was the Argentinian who banned all exports of beef for a period of 180 days in 2006 the Governor from 1991 to 2003?
Answer: Santa Cruz
DC Superheroes (toys)
DC Superheroes is a collection of action figures originally produced by Mattel in early 2006. It is divided into three different lines - the , with figures based on the animated "Justice League Unlimited" series; the S3: Select Sculpt Series, featuring more comic-accurate figures in the 6" scale; and a 12" figure line. The S3 line is further divided into two lines - one featuring Batman, and the other featuring Superman. Series 1 of the S3 line began shipping just after Christmas 2005 to Wal-Mart and began arriving in retailers like Target and Toys "R" Us approximately one month later. The figures have characteristics similar to the competing Marvel Legends line in terms of detailed sculpting, articulation, and including a comic book or diorama with each figure.
Toys "R" Us
Toys "R" Us is an international toy, clothing, and baby product retailer owned by Tru Kids, Inc. (d.b.a. Tru Kids Brands) and various others. It was founded in April 1948, with its headquarters located in Wayne, New Jersey, in the New York metropolitan area.
Toys "R" Us
Founded by Charles Lazarus in its modern iteration in June 1957, Toys "R" Us traced its origins to Lazarus's children's furniture store, which he started in 1948. He added toys to his offering, and eventually shifted his focus. The company had been in the toy business for more than 65 years and operated around 800 stores in the United States and around 800 outside the U.S., although these numbers have steadily decreased with time. At its peak, Toys "R" Us was considered a classic example of a category killer. However, with the rise of mass merchants, as well as online retailers, Toys "R" Us began to lose its share of the toy market.

Question: Where is the headquarters of the Charles P Lazarus founded toy retailer who carried the DC Superheroes Mattel figures in 2006?
Answer: Wayne, New Jersey