qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Gilbert N. Lewis
Gilbert Newton Lewis {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': "} (October 25 (or 23), 1875 – March 23, 1946) was an American physical chemist and a former Dean of the College of Chemistry at University of California, Berkeley. Lewis was best known for his discovery of the covalent bond and his concept of electron pairs; his Lewis dot structures and other contributions to valence bond theory have shaped modern theories of chemical bonding. Lewis successfully contributed to chemical thermodynamics, photochemistry, and isotope separation, and is also known for his concept of acids and bases. Lewis also researched on relativity and quantum physics, and in 1926 he coined the term "photon" for the smallest unit of radiant energy.
Lewis acids and bases
A Lewis acid is a chemical species that contains an empty orbital which is capable of accepting an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct. A Lewis base, then, is any species that has a filled orbital containing an electron pair which is not involved in bonding but may form a dative bond with a Lewis acid to form a Lewis adduct. For example, NH is a Lewis base, because it can donate its lone pair of electrons. Trimethylborane (MeB) is a Lewis acid as it is capable of accepting a lone pair. In a Lewis adduct, the Lewis acid and base share an electron pair furnished by the Lewis base, forming a dative bond. In the context of a specific chemical reaction between NH and MeB, the lone pair from NH will form a dative bond with the empty orbital of MeB to form an adduct NH•BMe. The terminology refers to the contributions of Gilbert N. Lewis.

Question: What type of acid was named for the discoverer of the covalent bond?
Answer: Lewis acid
Infrared
High, cold ice clouds such as cirrus or cumulonimbus show up bright white, lower warmer clouds such as stratus or stratocumulus show up as grey, with intermediate clouds shaded accordingly. Hot land surfaces will show up as dark-grey or black. One disadvantage of infrared imagery is that low cloud such as stratus or fog can have a temperature similar to the surrounding land or sea surface and does not show up. However, using the difference in brightness of the IR4 channel (10.3–11.5 μm) and the near-infrared channel (1.58–1.64 μm), low cloud can be distinguished, producing a "fog" satellite picture. The main advantage of infrared is that images can be produced at night, allowing a continuous sequence of weather to be studied.

Question: What color do Cirrus clouds appear in infrared?
Answer: white
Joan Cusack
Joan Mary Cusack ( ; born October 11, 1962) is an American actress and comedian. She received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in the romantic comedy-drama "Working Girl" (1988) and the romantic comedy "In & Out" (1997), as well as one Golden Globe nomination for her performance in the latter. She has also provided the voice of Jessie in the "Toy Story" franchise and Abby Mallard in "Chicken Little".
Freaks of Nature (film)
Freaks of Nature is a 2015 American comedy horror film directed by Robbie Pickering and written by Oren Uziel. It stars Nicholas Braun, Mackenzie Davis, Josh Fadem, Joan Cusack, Bob Odenkirk, Keegan-Michael Key, Ed Westwick, Patton Oswalt, Vanessa Hudgens and Denis Leary. The film was issued in a limited release by Columbia Pictures on October 30, 2015.

Question: The movie Freaks of Nature starring Joan Cusack is what genre?
Answer: comedy horror film
Behind Enemy Lines II: Axis of Evil
Behind Enemy Lines II: Axis of Evil is a 2006 American action war film and the sequel to 2001's "Behind Enemy Lines". The film was written and directed by James Dodson, starring Nicholas Gonzalez, Matt Bushell, Keith David, Denis Arndt, Ben Cross, Bruce McGill and Peter Coyote. The film was released direct-to-video on October 17, 2006.
Nicholas Gonzalez
Nicholas Edward Gonzalez (born January 3, 1976) is an American actor. He is best known for playing the roles of Alex Santiago on the Showtime television series "Resurrection Blvd." and Dr. Neil Melendez on the ABC television series "The Good Doctor".

Question: One of the stars of Behind Enemy Lines II: Axis of Evil, born in 1976, also starred in what TV series?
Answer: "Resurrection Blvd."
Jackie Joyner-Kersee
Jacqueline Joyner-Kersee (born March 3, 1962) is an American retired track and field athlete, ranked among the all-time greatest athletes in the heptathlon as well as long jump. She won three gold, one silver, and two bronze Olympic medals, in those two events at four different Olympic Games. "Sports Illustrated for Women" magazine voted Joyner-Kersee the Greatest Female Athlete of All-Time. She is on the Board of Directors for USA Track & Field (USATF), the national governing body of the sport.
Roehrig Motorsports
Roehrig Motorsports is a former auto racing team that competed part-time in the NASCAR Winston Cup and full-time in the Craftsman Truck Series from 1995–1999. It was owned by longtime automotive engineer Kurt Roehrig and his wife Carmela. In 1999 and 2000, the team entered a partnership with track star Jackie Joyner-Kersee and her husband to field a Winston Cup team in a venture called Joyner-Kersee-Roehrig Motorsports.

Question: Roehrig Motorsports entered into a partnership in 1999 with the track athlete who was famous for what two sports?
Answer: heptathlon as well as long jump
Quietdrive
Quietdrive is an alternative rock band based in Hopkins, Minnesota, USA, that was formed in 2002. Quietdrive released their first album, "When All That's Left Is You", on May 30, 2006, on Epic Records. In April 2008, Quietdrive left Epic Records and released an album titled "Deliverance" on October 14, 2008, with the Militia Group. In 2009, they left Militia Group and released an independent EP titled "Close Your Eyes" on their own record label, Sneaker 2 Bombs Records. Their third full-length album, "Quietdrive", was released on December 14, 2010, and a full-length album, "Up or Down", on April 24, 2012. "The Ghost of What You Used to Be" was released on December 16, 2014.
Quietdrive
The original members of the band attended Sultana High School in Hesperia, California, and in ninth grade, Brandon Lanier started telling Droo Hastings that he was a great drummer and that they should start a band with him and his friend Justin Bonhiver. Initially, the band was a trio with Hastings as lead singer and bass guitar, Lanier playing drums, and Bonhiver on guitar. The band posted an audition for a lead singer on MP3.com. Kevin Truckenmiller entered the band after submitting his solo work, including an early incarnation of the song "I Go Both Ways", which was named after their friend, Jennings Lane. Matt Kirby began attending Saint John's University with Truckenmiller. The group eventually joined together and formed in 2002 under the name "Sneaker 2 Bombs," a hard rock band which reflected the evolving Minneapolis local music scene.
Hoodoo Gurus
Hoodoo Gurus (referred to as the Gurus by fans) are an Australian rock band formed in Sydney in 1981, by the mainstay Dave Faulkner (songwriter, lead singer and guitarist) and later joined by Richard Grossman (bass), Mark Kingsmill (drums), and Brad Shepherd (guitar, vocals, harmonica). Their popularity peaked in the mid to late 1980s with albums "Mars Needs Guitars!", "Blow Your Cool!" and "Magnum Cum Louder".

Question: Are Quietdrive and Hoodoo Gurus both rock bands?
Answer: yes
Hellenistic period
Astronomers like Hipparchus (c. 190 – c. 120 BC ) built upon the measurements of the Babylonian astronomers before him, to measure the precession of the Earth. Pliny reports that Hipparchus produced the first systematic star catalog after he observed a new star (it is uncertain whether this was a nova or a comet) and wished to preserve astronomical record of the stars, so that other new stars could be discovered. It has recently been claimed that a celestial globe based on Hipparchus's star catalog sits atop the broad shoulders of a large 2nd-century Roman statue known as the Farnese Atlas. Another astronomer, Aristarchos of Samos developed a heliocentric system.

Question: Whch astronomer developed a heliocentric system?
Answer: Aristarchos of Samos
Plattsburgh International Airport
Plattsburgh International Airport ( ) is a county public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) south of the central business district of the city of Plattsburgh, within the Town of Plattsburgh in Clinton County, New York, United States. About 85% of the airport's passengers in 2013 were Canadians, mostly from Montreal.
Glacier Park International Airport
Glacier Park International Airport ( ) is in Flathead County, Montana, six miles northeast of Kalispell. The airport is owned and operated by the Flathead Municipal Airport Authority, a public agency created by the county in 1974.

Question: What is a county public use airport located three nautical miles south of the central business district of Plattsburgh, a city in Clinton County, New York, United States, Glacier Park International Airport or Plattsburgh International Airport ?
Answer: Plattsburgh International Airport
Videotelephony
Finally, in the 1990s, Internet Protocol-based videoconferencing became possible, and more efficient video compression technologies were developed, permitting desktop, or personal computer (PC)-based videoconferencing. In 1992 CU-SeeMe was developed at Cornell by Tim Dorcey et al. In 1995 the first public videoconference between North America and Africa took place, linking a technofair in San Francisco with a techno-rave and cyberdeli in Cape Town. At the 1998 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Nagano, Japan, Seiji Ozawa conducted the Ode to Joy from Beethoven's Ninth Symphony simultaneously across five continents in near-real time.

Question: In what device was videoconferencing finally able to be used in?
Answer: desktop
Switzerland
Similarly, the federal "constitutional initiative" allows citizens to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote, if 100,000 voters sign the proposed amendment within 18 months. The Federal Council and the Federal Assembly can supplement the proposed amendment with a counter-proposal, and then voters must indicate a preference on the ballot in case both proposals are accepted. Constitutional amendments, whether introduced by initiative or in parliament, must be accepted by a double majority of the national popular vote and the cantonal popular votes.

Question: How much of the national popular vote and the cantonal popular vote is needed to pass a constitutional amendment?
Answer: a double majority
Beyoncé
Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House, offering a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women. In April 2011, Beyoncé joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single "Get Me Bodied". Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyoncé released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song "God Bless the USA", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund.

Question: Which two stars did Beyoncé help with their Haiti Earthquake organization?
Answer: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean
Alewife (trade)
Alewife, also brewess or brewster, is a historical term for a woman who brewed ale for commercial sale. See women in brewing.
Elsie Marley
Elsie Marley (c. 1713–1768) was an alewife in Picktree, near Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England. This is close to Harraton Hall, the home of the Lambton family. A song and jig tune bearing her name, popular in her lifetime, are still current locally.

Question: What was Elsie Marley profession?
Answer: brewess
Elizabeth II
The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led, in 1957, to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch". Altrincham was denounced by public figures and slapped by a member of the public appalled by his comments. Six years later, in 1963, Macmillan resigned and advised the Queen to appoint the Earl of Home as prime minister, advice she followed. The Queen again came under criticism for appointing the prime minister on the advice of a small number of ministers or a single minister. In 1965 the Conservatives adopted a formal mechanism for electing a leader, thus relieving her of involvement.

Question: Who did Elizabeth appoint as Prime Minister after the resignation of Macmillan?
Answer: Earl of Home
Johnny Depp
John Christopher Depp II (born June 9, 1963) is an American actor, producer, and musician. He has been nominated for ten Golden Globe Awards, winning one for Best Actor for his performance of the title role in "" (2007), and has been nominated for three Academy Awards for Best Actor, among other accolades. He is regarded as one of the world's biggest film stars. Depp made his film debut in the 1984 film "A Nightmare on Elm Street", before rising to prominence as a teen idol on the television series "21 Jump Street" (1987–1990). He had a supporting role in Oliver Stone's 1986 war film "Platoon" and played the title character in the 1990 romantic fantasy "Edward Scissorhands". 
Albert Ward (film director)
Albert Ward (1870-1956) was a British screenwriter and film director. He also play the role of William Shakespeare in the 1914 biopic of the playwright's career "The Life of Shakespeare".

Question: Who was the more accomplished musician, Albert Ward or Johnny Depp?
Answer: John Christopher Depp II
Aleksandr Khinchin
Aleksandr Yakovlevich Khinchin ( , ; July 19, 1894 – November 18, 1959) was a Soviet mathematician and one of the most significant contributors to the Soviet school of probability theory.
Bella Subbotovskaya
Bella Abramovna Subbotovskaya (17 December 1937 – 23 September 1982) was a Soviet mathematician who founded the short-lived Jewish People's University (1978–1983) in Moscow. The school's purpose was to offer free education to those affected by structured anti-Semitism within the Soviet educational system. Its existence was outside Soviet authority and it was investigated by the KGB. Subbotovskaya herself was interrogated a number of times by the KGB and shortly thereafter was hit by a truck and died, in what has been speculated was an assassination.

Question: Was Bella Subbotovskaya or Aleksandr Khinchin born first?
Answer: Aleksandr Yakovlevich Khinchin
Iran
On 22 September 1980, the Iraqi army , launching the Iran–Iraq War. Although the forces of Saddam Hussein made several early advances, by mid 1982, the Iranian forces successfully managed to into Iraq. In July 1982, with Iraq thrown on the defensive, the regime of Iran took the decision to invade Iraq and conducted countless offensives in a bid to conquer Iraqi territory and capture cities, such as Basra. The war continued until 1988 when the Iraqi army defeated the Iranian forces inside Iraq and pushed the remaining Iranian troops back across the border. Subsequently, Khomeini accepted a truce mediated by the United Nations. The total Iranian casualties in the war were estimated to be 123,220–160,000 KIA, 60,711 MIA, and 11,000–16,000 civilians killed.

Question: How many civilians in Iran were killed during the Iran-Iraq War?
Answer: 11,000–16,000
Roman Republic
Caesar became consul in 59. His colleague, Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus, was an extreme aristocrat. Caesar submitted the laws that he had promised Pompey to the assemblies. Bibulus attempted to obstruct the enactment of these laws, and so Caesar used violent means to ensure their passage. Caesar was then made governor of three provinces. He facilitated the election of the former patrician Publius Clodius Pulcher to the tribunate for 58. Clodius set about depriving Caesar's senatorial enemies of two of their more obstinate leaders in Cato and Cicero. Clodius was a bitter opponent of Cicero because Cicero had testified against him in a sacrilege case. Clodius attempted to try Cicero for executing citizens without a trial during the Catiline conspiracy, resulting in Cicero going into self-imposed exile and his house in Rome being burnt down. Clodius also passed a bill that forced Cato to lead the invasion of Cyprus which would keep him away from Rome for some years. Clodius also passed a law to expand the previous partial grain subsidy to a fully free grain dole for citizens.

Question: What type of case saw Cicero testify against Clodius?
Answer: sacrilege case
University of Notre Dame
In the 18 years Edward Malloy was president, the school's reputation, faculty, and resources grew rapidly. He added more than 500 professors and the academic quality of the student body improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1460. The number of minority students more than doubled, the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion, the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million, and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million.

Question: What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president?
Answer: 1240
The African Queen (film)
The African Queen is a 1951 British-American adventure film adapted from the 1935 novel of the same name by C. S. Forester. The film was directed by John Huston and produced by Sam Spiegel and John Woolf. The screenplay was adapted by James Agee, John Huston, John Collier and Peter Viertel. It was photographed in Technicolor by Jack Cardiff and has a music score by Allan Gray. The film stars Humphrey Bogart (who won the Academy Award for Best Actor – his only Oscar), and Katharine Hepburn with Robert Morley, Peter Bull, Walter Gotell, Richard Marner and Theodore Bikel.
John Hoesli
John Hoesli (8 March 1919 – 22 March 1997) was a British art and set decorator. He is best known for being the art director on films such as John Huston's "The African Queen", Stanley Kubrick's "" (1968), Anthony Asquith's "Orders to Kill" (1958) with Alan Withy, and Jeannot Szwarc's "" (1985) with Don Dossett. It was Hoesli who found the old steamboat used in "The African Queen" at Butiaba on Lake Albert.

Question: Who produced the British-American adventure film which John Hoesli directed 
Answer: Sam Spiegel
Lauda Air
Lauda Air Luftfahrt GmbH, branded as Lauda Air, was an Austrian airline headquartered at Vienna International Airport in Schwechat. It was owned by Niki Lauda during much of its existence, later becoming a charter airline subsidiary for leisure operations of Austrian Airlines. On 6 April 2013, Lauda Air ceased to exist and was replaced by "Austrian myHoliday", a new brand name that is used for flights and leisure offers provided by Austrian Airlines.
Vienna International Airport
Vienna International Airport ( , ; ) is the international airport of Vienna, the capital of Austria, located in Schwechat, 18 km southeast of central Vienna and 57 km west of Bratislava. It is the country's largest airport and serves as the hub for Austrian Airlines and Eurowings Europe as well as a base for low-cost carriers Lauda, Wizz Air and Ryanair. It is capable of handling wide-body aircraft up to the Airbus A380. The airport features a dense network of European destinations as well as long-haul flights to Asia, North America and Africa. In 2018, the airport handled 27 million passengers, a 10.8% increase compared to 2017.

Question: Lauda Air is headquartered at the airport located in what city?
Answer: Schwechat
Willem Dafoe
Dafoe was an early member of experimental theater company The Wooster Group, where he acted in several productions. He made his film debut in "Heaven's Gate" (1980), but was fired during production. He had his first leading role in the outlaw biker film "The Loveless" (1982) and then played the main antagonist in "Streets of Fire" (1984) and "To Live and Die in L.A." (1985). He received his first Academy Award nomination for his role as Sergeant Elias Grodin in Oliver Stone's war film "Platoon" (1986). In 1988, Dafoe played Jesus in Martin Scorsese's "The Last Temptation of Christ" and starred in "Mississippi Burning", both of which were controversial. Following small roles in "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989) and "Wild at Heart" (1990), he began a six-film collaboration with director Paul Schrader with the drama "Light Sleeper" (1992). He starred in the critically panned erotic thriller "Body of Evidence" (1993) and then co-starred in "Clear and Present Danger" (1994), "The English Patient" (1996), "" (1997), and "The Boondock Saints" (1999).
Willem Dafoe
After receiving his second Academy Award nomination for portraying Max Schreck in "Shadow of the Vampire" (2000), Dafoe played Norman Osborn in the superhero film "Spider-Man" (2002), the villains in "Once Upon a Time in Mexico" (2003) and "" (2005), and Carson Clay in the film "Mr. Bean's Holiday" (2007). In 2009, he starred in the experimental film "Antichrist", one of his three films with Lars von Trier. Dafoe then appeared in "The Fault in Our Stars", "John Wick", "The Grand Budapest Hotel" (all 2014), "The Great Wall" (2016), "Murder on the Orient Express" (2017), "The Florida Project" (2017), for which he received his third Academy Award nomination, "Aquaman" (2018) and "The Lighthouse" (2019). He has also had voice-over roles in "Finding Nemo" (2003), its sequel "Finding Dory" (2016), and "Fantastic Mr. Fox" (2009), voice and motion capture roles in "John Carter" (2012) and "Death Note" (2017), and vocal contributions to the video games "Spider-Man" (2002), "Finding Nemo" (2003), "" (2004), and "" (2013).
A Most Wanted Man (film)
A Most Wanted Man is a 2014 espionage thriller film based on the 2008 novel of the same name by John le Carré, directed by Anton Corbijn and written by Andrew Bovell. The film stars Philip Seymour Hoffman, Rachel McAdams, Willem Dafoe, Robin Wright, Grigoriy Dobrygin, Daniel Brühl and Nina Hoss. It premiered at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival and competed in the main competition section of the 36th Moscow International Film Festival and the 40th Deauville American Film Festival. It was the last of Hoffman's films to be finished and premiered before his death.

Question: A Most Wanted Man is a 2014 espionage thriller film based on the novel of the same name by John le Carré, the film stars Willem Dafoe, an American actor, a member of which experimental theatre company? 
Answer: Wooster Group
Royal Australian Air Force
The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), formed in March 1921, is the aerial warfare branch of the Australian Defence Force (ADF). It operates the majority of the ADF's fixed wing aircraft, although both the Australian Army and Royal Australian Navy also operate aircraft in various roles. It directly continues the traditions of the Australian Flying Corps (AFC), formed on 22 October 1912. The RAAF provides support across a spectrum of operations such as air superiority, precision strikes, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, air mobility, space surveillance, and humanitarian support.
John Harvey (RAAF officer)
Air Marshal John Paul Harvey {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 4 September 1954) was a senior officer in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) until his retirement at the end of 2011. He held the position of Chief Capability Development Group from October 2010 until December 2011.

Question: In which year did John Paul Harvey, a senior officer in the Australian Defence Force, retire following his post as Chief Capability Development Group?
Answer: 2011
Wickard v. Filburn
Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942), is a United States Supreme Court decision that dramatically increased the regulatory power of the federal government. It remains as one of the most important and far-reaching cases concerning the New Deal, and it set a precedent for an expansive reading of the U.S. Constitution's Commerce Clause for decades to come. The goal of the legal challenge was to end the entire federal crop support program by declaring it unconstitutional.
Wickard v. Filburn
An Ohio farmer, Roscoe Filburn, was growing wheat to feed animals on his own farm. The US government had established limits on wheat production, based on the acreage owned by a farmer, to stabilize wheat prices and supplies. Filburn grew more than was permitted and so was ordered to pay a penalty. In response, he said that because his wheat was not sold, it could not be regulated as commerce, let alone "interstate" commerce (described in the Constitution as "Commerce... among the several states"). The Supreme Court disagreed: "Whether the subject of the regulation in question was 'production', 'consumption', or 'marketing' is, therefore, not material for purposes of deciding the question of federal power before us... But even if appellee's activity be local and though it may not be regarded as commerce, it may still, whatever its nature, be reached by Congress if it exerts a substantial economic effect on interstate commerce and this irrespective of whether such effect is what might at some earlier time have been defined as 'direct' or 'indirect.'"
United States v. Virginia
United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996), is a landmark case in which the Supreme Court of the United States struck down the long-standing male-only admission policy of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in a 7–1 decision. Justice Clarence Thomas, whose son was enrolled at VMI at the time, recused himself.

Question: Which case occured first, United States v. Virginia or Wickard v. Filburn?
Answer: Wickard v. Filburn
Across the Bridge of Hope
Across the Bridge of Hope is a compilation album created and recorded in support of victims of the Omagh bombings, by Tim Hegarty and Ross Graham. The album was released on July 13, 1999, by White Records. The album included various songs by Irish artists, as well as two poem recitations by actor Liam Neeson. The album draws its name from a line from the second of these two poems, written by twelve-year-old Sean McLaughlin, who wrote it shortly before he was killed in the bombing. The album also includes a song with the title "Across the Bridge of Hope", written and produced by B. A. Robertson, and sung by the Omagh Community Youth Choir.
Omagh bombing
The Omagh bombing was a car bombing on 15 August 1998 in the town of Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It was carried out by a group calling themselves the Real Irish Republican Army, a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) splinter group who opposed the IRA's ceasefire and the Good Friday Agreement. The bombing killed 29 people (including a woman pregnant with twins) and injured some 220 others, making it the deadliest single incident of the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Telephoned warnings had been sent almost 40 minutes beforehand but were inaccurate, and police had inadvertently moved people toward the bomb.

Question: Across the Bridge of Hope was an album in support of the car bombing that took place in what Northern Irish city?
Answer: Omagh
Armenia
Gorbachev's inability to alleviate any of Armenia's problems created disillusionment among the Armenians and fed a growing hunger for independence. In May 1990, the New Armenian Army (NAA) was established, serving as a defence force separate from the Soviet Red Army. Clashes soon broke out between the NAA and Soviet Internal Security Forces (MVD) troops based in Yerevan when Armenians decided to commemorate the establishment of the 1918 First Republic of Armenia. The violence resulted in the deaths of five Armenians killed in a shootout with the MVD at the railway station. Witnesses there claimed that the MVD used excessive force and that they had instigated the fighting.

Question: When was the NAA formed?
Answer: May 1990
Southampton
Southampton has always been a port, and the docks have long been a major employer in the city. In particular, it is a port for cruise ships; its heyday was the first half of the 20th century, and in particular the inter-war years, when it handled almost half the passenger traffic of the UK. Today it remains home to luxury cruise ships, as well as being the largest freight port on the Channel coast and fourth-largest UK port by tonnage, with several container terminals. Unlike some other ports, such as Liverpool, London, and Bristol, where industry and docks have largely moved out of the city centres leaving room for redevelopment, Southampton retains much of its inner-city industry. Despite the still-active and expanding docklands to the west of the city centre, further enhanced with the opening of a fourth cruise terminal in 2009, parts of the eastern docks have been redeveloped; the Ocean Village development, which included a local marina and small entertainment complex, is a good example. Southampton is home to the headquarters of both the Maritime and Coastguard Agency and the Marine Accident Investigation Branch of the Department for Transport in addition to cruise operator Carnival UK.

Question: In what year did Southampton's fourth cruise terminal open in the western docklands?
Answer: 2009
That's My Pa
"That's My Pa" is a 1962 single by Sheb Wooley. "That's My Pa" would be Sheb Wooley's first single to hit the country chart and was also his most successful release hitting the number one spot for one week and staying on the charts for seventeen weeks.
Sheb Wooley
Shelby Fredrick "Sheb" Wooley (April 10, 1921 – September 16, 2003) was an American actor and singer, best known for his 1958 novelty song "The Purple People Eater." He played Ben Miller, brother of Frank Miller, in the film "High Noon"; played Travis Cobb in "The Outlaw Josey Wales"; and also had a co-starring role as scout Pete Nolan in the television series "Rawhide." Additionally, Wooley recorded a series of novelty songs under the name Ben Colder, notably a #6 country hit "Almost Persuaded No. 2".

Question: The man that had a single titled "That's My Pa" played what character in the film "High Noon"?
Answer: Ben Miller
Boston
Mayor Thomas Menino introduced the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive which reduces the cost of living in buildings that are deemed energy efficient. This gives people an opportunity to find housing in neighborhoods that support the environment. The ultimate goal of this initiative is to enlist 500 Bostonians to participate in a free, in-home energy assessment.

Question: Who came up with the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive?
Answer: Mayor Thomas Menino
My Bloody Valentine (band)
My Bloody Valentine are a rock band formed in Dublin in 1983. Since 1987, its lineup has consisted of founding members Kevin Shields (vocals, guitar, sampler) and Colm Ó Cíosóig (drums, sampler), with Bilinda Butcher (vocals, guitar) and Debbie Googe (bass). Their music is best known for its merging of dissonant guitar textures, and unorthodox production techniques. They helped to pioneer the alternative rock subgenre known as shoegazing during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
My Bloody Valentine (band)
Following several unsuccessful early releases and membership changes, My Bloody Valentine signed to Creation Records in 1988. The band released several successful EPs and the albums "Isn't Anything" (1988) and "Loveless" (1991) on the label; the latter is often described as their magnum opus and one of the best albums of the 1990s. However, they were dropped by Creation after its release due to the album's extensive production costs. In 1992, the band signed to Island Records and recorded several albums worth of unreleased material, remaining largely inactive.
Yellow Loveless
Yellow Loveless is a tribute album featuring cover versions of the 11 songs from My Bloody Valentine's 1991 record "Loveless". The album was released on January 23, 2013 by High Fader Records, coincidentally just after the announcement of My Bloody Valentine's third studio album, "mbv" (2013).

Question: What is the name of an album that features cover versions of songs off of a 1991 record by an Anglo-Irish rock band formed in Dublin in 1983?
Answer: Yellow Loveless
Adolfo Bioy Casares
Adolfo Bioy Casares (] ; September 15, 1914 – March 8, 1999) was an Argentine fiction writer, journalist, diarist, and translator. He was a friend and frequent collaborator with his fellow countryman Jorge Luis Borges, and is the author of the fantastic fiction novel "The Invention of Morel".
Victoria Ocampo
Victoria Ocampo {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (7 April 1890 – 27 January 1979) was an Argentine writer and intellectual, described by Jorge Luis Borges as "La mujer más argentina" ("The quintessential Argentine woman"). Best known as an advocate for others and as publisher of the literary magazine "Sur", she was also a writer and critic in her own right and one of the most prominent South American women of her time. Her sister Silvina Ocampo, also a writer, was married to Adolfo Bioy Casares.

Question: Victoria Ocampo has a sister who is married to a writer of what nationality?
Answer: Argentine
Yves Simoneau
Yves Simoneau (] ; born October 28, 1955) is a Canadian film and television director.
Daryush Shokof
Daryush Shokof (Persian: داریوش شکوف, born 1954) is an Iranian artist, film director, writer, and film producer based in Germany.

Question: Who is based in Europe, Yves Simoneau or Daryush Shokof?
Answer: Daryush Shokof
Solar energy
Phase change materials such as paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are another thermal storage medium. These materials are inexpensive, readily available, and can deliver domestically useful temperatures (approximately 64 C ). The "Dover House" (in Dover, Massachusetts) was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system, in 1948. Solar energy can also be stored at high temperatures using molten salts. Salts are an effective storage medium because they are low-cost, have a high specific heat capacity, and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems. The Solar Two project used this method of energy storage, allowing it to store 1.44 TJ in its 68 m³ storage tank with an annual storage efficiency of about 99%.

Question: Paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media?
Answer: thermal
Mosaic
In the following century Ravenna, the capital of the Western Roman Empire, became the center of late Roman mosaic art (see details in Ravenna section). Milan also served as the capital of the western empire in the 4th century. In the St Aquilinus Chapel of the Basilica of San Lorenzo, mosaics executed in the late 4th and early 5th centuries depict Christ with the Apostles and the Abduction of Elijah; these mosaics are outstanding for their bright colors, naturalism and adherence to the classical canons of order and proportion. The surviving apse mosaic of the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, which shows Christ enthroned between Saint Gervasius and Saint Protasius and angels before a golden background date back to the 5th and to the 8th century, although it was restored many times later. The baptistery of the basilica, which was demolished in the 15th century, had a vault covered with gold-leaf tesserae, large quantities of which were found when the site was excavated. In the small shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro, now a chapel of Sant'Ambrogio, every surface is covered with mosaics from the second half of the 5th century. Saint Victor is depicted in the center of the golden dome, while figures of saints are shown on the walls before a blue background. The low spandrels give space for the symbols of the four Evangelists.

Question: What is the name of the mosaic in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio?
Answer: apse
Apollo
The etymology of the name is uncertain. The spelling (] in Classical Attic) had almost superseded all other forms by the beginning of the common era, but the Doric form, "Apellon" ( ), is more archaic, as it is derived from an earlier . It probably is a cognate to the Doric month "Apellaios" ( ), and the offerings apellaia ( ) at the initiation of the young men during the family-festival apellai ( ).

Question: Apellon is derived from what Doric month?
Answer: Apellaios
Jo Anne Worley
Jo Anne Worley (born September 6, 1937) is an American actress, comedienne and singer. Her work covers television, films, theatre, game shows, talk shows, commercials, and cartoons. Worley is widely known for her work on the comedy-variety show "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In".
Hot Dog (TV series)
Hot Dog was a Saturday morning documentary series for children, seen on NBC from September 12, 1970 to September 4, 1971. Created by Frank Buxton and co-produced by Buxton and Lee Mendelson, the program was notable for its hosts – Jo Anne Worley, comedian Jonathan Winters and writer and actor Woody Allen. The pilot, televised on March 28, 1970, starred Worley, Allen and Tom Smothers, who was replaced with Winters when the show became a series.

Question: Which of the notable hots of "Hot Dog" the Saturday morning documentary series for children was born in 1937?
Answer: Jo Anne Worley
Voergaard Castle
Voergaard Castle ( ) is a moated Renaissance manor house located 10 km north of Dronninglund on the North Jutland peninsula in north-western Denmark. It is open to the public and houses a significant art collection.
North Jutlandic Island
The North Jutlandic Island ( ), Vendsyssel-Thy, or Jutland north of the Limfjord ("Jylland nord for Limfjorden") is the northernmost part of Denmark and of Jutland. It is more common to refer to the three traditional districts Vendsyssel, Hanherred and Thy, however. The area has been intermittently a tied island, and during modern times was not surrounded by water until a storm of February 1825, which severed the region from the remainder of Jutland and caused a water connection between the North Sea and the western end of the fjord Limfjorden. Hence it is traditionally regarded as a part of Jutland rather than an island.

Question: What country are both the Voergaard Castle and North Jutlandic Island located in?
Answer: Denmark
Come What May (2001 song)
"Come What May" is a song composed by David Baerwald and Kevin Gilbert, originally intended for the film "William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet". However, it was first heard publicly, and is best known as the romantic love theme from Baz Luhrmann's 2001 film "Moulin Rouge!", where it is sung by Ewan McGregor and Nicole Kidman in their respective roles as Christian and Satine.
Ewan McGregor
Ewan Gordon McGregor {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 31 March 1971) is a Scottish actor known internationally for his various film roles, including independent dramas, science-fiction epics, and musicals.
Ewan McGregor
McGregor's first professional role was in 1993, when he won a leading role in the British Channel 4 series "Lipstick on Your Collar". Some of his best known roles include heroin addict Mark Renton in the drama films "Trainspotting" (1996) and "T2 Trainspotting" (2017), Obi-Wan Kenobi in the "Star Wars" prequel trilogy (1999–2005), poet Christian in the musical film "Moulin Rouge!" (2001), young Edward Bloom in "Big Fish" (2003), Rodney Copperbottom in "Robots" (2005), Camerlengo Father Patrick McKenna in "Angels and Demons" (2009), "the ghost" in Roman Polanski's political thriller "The Ghost Writer" (2010), Dr. Alfred Jones in the romantic comedy-drama "Salmon Fishing in the Yemen" (2011), Lumière in the live-action adaptation of the musical romantic fantasy "Beauty and the Beast" (2017), the adult version of the titular character in the fantasy comedy-drama "Christopher Robin" (2018) and the adult version of Dan Torrance in the horror film "Doctor Sleep" (2019). He also appeared as Black Mask in DC Extended Universe superhero film "Birds of Prey" (2020).

Question: Which Scottish actor sang "Come What May"?
Answer: Ewan McGregor
Dil Aur Deewaar
Dil Aur Deewar (English: "Heart & Wall"; Hindi: "दिल और दीवार") is a 1978 Bollywood Action drama film, produced by D. Ramanaidu on Vijaya & Suresh Productions Combines banner and directed by K. Bapaiah. Starring Jeetendra, Moushumi Chatterjee in the lead roles and music composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal. The film is a remake of Telugu Movie "Jeevana Tarangalu" (1973), starring Sobhan Babu, Vanisri, Krishnam Raju in the pivotal roles, both the movies are made by same banner and director.
Laxmikant–Pyarelal
Laxmikant–Pyarelal are a popular and successful Indian composer duo, consisting of Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar (1937–1998) and Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma (1940- ). They are considered among the most successful composers in Hindi film history and composed music for about 750 Hindi movies from 1963 to 1998, working for almost all notable filmmakers, including Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand, B.R. Chopra, Shakti Samanta, Manmohan Desai, Yash Chopra, Boney Kapoor, J. Om Prakash, Raj Khosla, L V Prasad, Subhash Ghai, K Viswanath and Manoj Kumar.

Question: Dil Aur Deewar, is a Bollywood film, released in which year,  produced by D. Ramanaidu on Vijaya & Suresh Productions, it has music composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal, a popular Indian composer duo, consisting of Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar (1937–1998) and Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma?
Answer: 1978
The Simpsons (season 10)
"The Simpsons"' tenth season was originally broadcast on the Fox network in the United States between August 23, 1998, and May 16, 1999. It contains twenty-three episodes, starting with "Lard of the Dance". "The Simpsons" is a satire of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by its family of the same name, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie. Set in the fictional city of Springfield, the show lampoons American culture, society, television, and many aspects of the human condition.
Lard of the Dance
"Lard of the Dance" is the first episode of "The Simpsons"' tenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on August 23, 1998. Homer discovers he can make money by stealing and reselling grease, but eventually stops after negative encounters with Groundskeeper Willie and the Springfield Grease Company. Meanwhile, Lisa becomes jealous that a new student (voiced by Lisa Kudrow) is distracting all her friends by using her fashionable personality. The episode was written by Jane O'Brien and directed by Dominic Polcino.

Question: In what tenth season episode of the Simpsons does Homer discover he can make money by stealing and reselling grease?
Answer: Lard of the Dance
Group (mathematics)
The modern concept of an abstract group developed out of several fields of mathematics. The original motivation for group theory was the quest for solutions of polynomial equations of degree higher than 4. The 19th-century French mathematician Évariste Galois, extending prior work of Paolo Ruffini and Joseph-Louis Lagrange, gave a criterion for the solvability of a particular polynomial equation in terms of the symmetry group of its roots (solutions). The elements of such a Galois group correspond to certain permutations of the roots. At first, Galois' ideas were rejected by his contemporaries, and published only posthumously. More general permutation groups were investigated in particular by Augustin Louis Cauchy. Arthur Cayley's "On the theory of groups, as depending on the symbolic equation θ = 1" (1854) gives the first abstract definition of a finite group.

Question: What modern concept was created from many fields of mathematics?
Answer: abstract group
Unapologetic
Unapologetic is the seventh studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on November 19, 2012, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. It was recorded between June and November 2012, during promotion of her sixth album, "Talk That Talk" (2011). As executive producer, Rihanna enlisted previous collaborators The-Dream, David Guetta, Chase & Status, and Stargate to work alongside new collaborators such as Parker Ighile, Mike Will Made-It, and Labrinth. "Unapologetic" is primarily a pop, dubstep and R&B record that incorporates elements of hip hop, EDM and reggae in its production, similar to the sound of her previous albums "Talk That Talk" (2011) and "Rated R" (2009).
Loveeeeeee Song
"Loveeeeeee Song" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna recorded for her seventh studio album "Unapologetic" (2012). The song features vocals by American rapper Future who also co-wrote, and music produced by Luney Tunez, Emmanuel Zaragoza (previously known as Mex Manny) and Future. Additional writing was done by Denisia "Blu June" Andrews and Rihanna herself. The song was released as the fourth single in the UK only and fourth overall from the album, impacting on urban radio stations in that region on April 3, 2013.

Question: What year was "Loveeeeeee Song" by Rihanna released?
Answer: 2012
Sea Breeze (cocktail)
A Sea Breeze is a cocktail containing vodka with cranberry juice and grapefruit juice. The cocktail is usually consumed during summer months. The drink may be shaken in order to create a foamy surface. It is considered an IBA Official Cocktail.
Japanese slipper
A Japanese slipper is a drink made from Midori, Cointreau, and lemon juice. It was created in 1984 by Jean-Paul Bourguignon at Mietta's Restaurant in Melbourne.

Question: What is a cocktail containing vodka with cranberry juice and grapefruit juice, Japanese slipper or Sea Breeze ?
Answer: Sea Breeze
Lisa Bonet
Lisa Michelle Bonet (born November 16, 1967) is an American actress and activist. Bonet played Denise Huxtable on the NBC sitcom "The Cosby Show", which originally aired from 1984 to 1992, and starred in its spinoff comedy "A Different World" for its first season (1987–1988).
Road to Paloma
Road to Paloma is a 2014 American drama thriller film directed, produced, co-written by and starring Jason Momoa. It co-stars Sarah Shahi, Lisa Bonet, Michael Raymond-James and Wes Studi. The film was released on July 11, 2014.

Question: What was the release date of the film that contained an American actress born November 16, 1967?
Answer: July 11, 2014
Matthew Tuck
Matthew Tuck (born 20 January 1980) is a Welsh musician. He is the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist in the Welsh heavy metal band Bullet for My Valentine. He and the other three members of his old band founded Jeff Killed John in 1998, but after bassist Nick Crandle left in 2003, the band was renamed to Bullet for My Valentine. He is also a singer and guitarist in the supergroup AxeWound, which was formed in 2012.
Matthew Tuck
Matthew Tuck is the lead singer and rhythm guitarist in the Welsh heavy metal band Bullet for My Valentine. The band formed in 1998 and was originally called Jeff Killed John. After bassist Nick Crandle left, they picked up Jason James as their new bassist and renamed the band Bullet for My Valentine. They have released six studio albums and four EPs. The band has sold over one million albums in the United States and over 3,000,000 albums worldwide and are the most-successful act in the Kerrang! Awards category of "Best British Band" with three wins.
Dave Wakeling
David Wakeling (born 19 February 1956) is an English singer, songwriter and musician, known for his work with the band the Beat (known in North America as the English Beat), and General Public.

Question: Are both Dave Wakeling and Matthew Tuck musicians?
Answer: yes
Abby Brammell
Abby Brammell (born March 19, 1979) is an American television and stage actress.
Revenge of the Middle-Aged Woman
Revenge of the Middle-Aged Woman is a 2004 drama film directed by Sheldon Larry and starring Christine Lahti, Brian Kerwin, Bryan Brown, and Abby Brammell.

Question: Who directs 2004 drama film Revenge of the Middle-Aged Woman starring actress Abby Brammell?
Answer: Sheldon Larry