qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
East India Company
This Act clearly demarcated borders between the Crown and the company. After this point, the company functioned as a regularised subsidiary of the Crown, with greater accountability for its actions and reached a stable stage of expansion and consolidation. Having temporarily achieved a state of truce with the Crown, the company continued to expand its influence to nearby territories through threats and coercive actions. By the middle of the 19th century, the company's rule extended across most of India, Burma, Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong, and a fifth of the world's population was under its trading influence. In addition, Penang Island, ceded from the Kedah Sultanate in Malaya, became the fourth most important settlement, a presidency, of the company's Indian territories.

Question: during this time the relationship change between Britian and the EIC. the EIC became more of a what to the crown??
Answer: regularised subsidiary
Napoleon
On 1 August 1798, the British fleet under Sir Horatio Nelson captured or destroyed all but two French vessels in the Battle of the Nile, defeating Bonaparte's goal to strengthen the French position in the Mediterranean. His army had succeeded in a temporary increase of French power in Egypt, though it faced repeated uprisings. In early 1799, he moved an army into the Ottoman province of Damascus (Syria and Galilee). Bonaparte led these 13,000 French soldiers in the conquest of the coastal towns of Arish, Gaza, Jaffa, and Haifa. The attack on Jaffa was particularly brutal. Bonaparte discovered that many of the defenders were former prisoners of war, ostensibly on parole, so he ordered the garrison and 1,400 prisoners to be executed by bayonet or drowning to save bullets. Men, women, and children were robbed and murdered for three days.

Question: During the battles in Damascus, the attack on which city was know for its brutality?
Answer: Jaffa
Jonathan Stark (tennis)
Jonathan Stark (born April 3, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. During his career he won two Grand Slam doubles titles (the 1994 French Open Men's Doubles and the 1995 Wimbledon Championships Mixed Doubles). Stark reached the world No. 1 doubles ranking in 1994.
Roger Federer
Roger Federer (] ; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss professional tennis player who is ranked world No. 4 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). He has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles—the most in history for a male player—and has held the world No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a record total of 310 weeks (including a record 237 consecutive weeks) and was the year-end No. 1 five times, including four consecutive. Federer, who turned professional in 1998, was continuously ranked in the top 10 from October 2002 to November 2016.

Question: Which of the following won 19 Grand Slam single titles as a professional tennis player: Roger Federer or Jonathan Stark?
Answer: Roger Federer
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five was an American hip hop group formed in the South Bronx of New York City in 1978. The group's members were Grandmaster Flash, Melle Mel, The Kidd Creole (not to be confused with Kid Creole and Coconuts frontman Kid Creole), Keef Cowboy, Mr. Ness/Scorpio and Rahiem. The group's use of turntablism, breakbeat DJing, and conscious lyricism were significant in the early development of hip hop music.
New York New York (Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five song)
"New York New York" is a 1983 song by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five off their compilation albums "Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five" (1983) and "Greatest Messages" (1984). It made #17 on the R&B Singles chart, #49 on the New Zealand Singles Chart and #82 on the UK Singles Chart.

Question: Where was the hip hop group with a compilation entitled Greatest Messages formed?
Answer: the South Bronx
Luchino Visconti
Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo (] ; 2 November 1906 – 17 March 1976), was an Italian theatre, opera and cinema director, as well as a screenwriter. He is best known for his films "Ossessione" (1943), "Senso" (1954), "Rocco and His Brothers" (1960), "The Leopard" (1963), "The Damned" (1969), "Death in Venice" (1971) and "The Innocent" (1976).
Bent Hamer
Bent Hamer (born 18 December 1956) is a film director, writer and producer, born in Sandefjord, Norway in 1956.

Question: Are  Bent Hamer and Luchino Visconti from the same continent?
Answer: yes
Kanye West
In August 2008, West revealed plans to open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area; the first was set to open in September 2008 in Orland Park. The second followed in January 2009, while a third location is yet to be revealed, although the process is being finalized. His company, KW Foods LLC, bought the rights to the chain in Chicago. Ultimately, in 2009, only two locations actually opened. In February 2011, West shut down the Fatburger located in Orland Park. Later that year, the remaining Beverly location also was shuttered.

Question: What restaurant chain did Kanye aspire to open in his native Chicago?
Answer: Fatburger
Aarón Irízar López
Aarón Irízar López (born 28 February 1950) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI. He currently serves as Senator of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Sinaloa. He also served as Deputy during two Legislatures, between 2000 and 2003 and between 2009 and 2012.
Sinaloa
Sinaloa (] ( ) ), officially the Estado Libre y Soberano de Sinaloa ( ), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 18 municipalities and its capital city is Culiacán Rosales.

Question: Which of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico is Aarón Irízar López, a Mexican politician with the PRI, representing?
Answer: Sinaloa
Hellenistic period
During the reign of Mithridates I of Parthia, Arsacid control expanded to include Herat (in 167 BC), Babylonia (in 144 BC), Media (in 141 BC), Persia (in 139 BC), and large parts of Syria (in the 110s BC). The Seleucid–Parthian wars continued as the Seleucids invaded Mesopotamia under Antiochus VII Sidetes (), but he was eventually killed by a Parthian counterattack. After the fall of the Seleucid dynasty, the Parthians fought frequently against neighbouring Rome in the Roman–Parthian Wars (66 BC – AD 217). Abundant traces of Hellenism continued under the Parthian empire. The Parthians used Greek as well as their own Parthian language (though lesser than Greek) as languages of administration and also used Greek drachmas as coinage. They enjoyed Greek theater, and Greek art influenced Parthian art. The Parthians continued worshipping Greek gods syncretized together with Iranian deities. Their rulers established ruler cults in the manner of Hellenistic kings and often used Hellenistic royal epithets.

Question: Who was Antiochus VII Sidetes killed by which army?
Answer: Parthian
Bona Sforza
Bona Sforza d’Aragona (2 February 1494 – 19 November 1557) was Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania as the second wife of Sigismund I the Old, and Duchess of Bari and Rossano by her own right. She was a surviving member of the powerful House of Sforza, which ruled the Duchy of Milan since 1447.
Bona Sforza
Smart, energetic and ambitious, Bona became heavily involved in the political and cultural life of Poland–Lithuania. To increase state revenue during the Chicken Rebellion, she implemented various economic and agricultural reforms, including the far-reaching Wallach Reform in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In foreign policy, she was allied with the Ottoman Empire and sometimes opposed the Habsburgs. Her descendants became beneficiaries of the Neapolitan sums, a loan she gave to Phillip II of Spain which was never completely paid.
Andrzej Zebrzydowski
Andrzej Zebrzydowski, (1496 in Więcbork – 23 May 1560 in Września), Radwan coat of arms, was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop of Kamieniec Podolski (from 1543), Chełm (from 1545), Włocławek (from 1546) and Kraków (from 25 February 1551); chaplain of Bona Sforza, then supporter of Sigismund II Augustus.

Question: Andrzej Zebrzydowski served as chaplain for which powerful member of the house that ruled the Duchy of Milan?
Answer: Bona Sforza
2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy
The 2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy was a One Day International cricket tournament held in Kenya (which helped to increase the popularity of cricket in Kenya). New Zealand were crowned champions and cashed the winner's cheque of US$250 000. It was their first win in a major ICC tournament. Zaheer Khan, Yuvraj Singh and Marlon Samuels made their ODI debuts during the competition.
Zaheer Khan
Zaheer Khan (born 7 October 1978) is an Indian former cricketer who played all forms of the game for the Indian national team from 2000 till 2014. He was the second-most successful Indian pace bowler in Test cricket, behind Kapil Dev. Khan started his domestic career by playing for Baroda. In the early years of his career, Khan was known for his hostile seam and pace bowling, especially fast inch-perfect yorkers.

Question: The 2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy saw the international debut of fast bowler Zaheer Khan. What was his final year of playing for India?
Answer: 2014
Roy Khan
Roy Sætre Khantatat ( ; born March 12, 1970), commonly known as Roy Khan, is a Norwegian singer-songwriter who is the lead singer for the Norwegian progressive metal band Conception and was the lead vocalist for the symphonic power metal band Kamelot from 1997 until his departure in 2011. He co-wrote most of Kamelot's songs with the band's guitarist and founder Thomas Youngblood during his tenure. Khan had retired from music in 2011 until 2018, when he released a new solo song on YouTube and announced the return of Conception.
Don Dokken
Donald Maynard Dokken (born June 29, 1953) is an American singer and musician. He's the best known for being the lead singer, occasional guitarist, and founder of the band Dokken. He is known for his vibrato-laden, melodic vocal style which has made him an influential figure in American hard rock and heavy metal.
Don Dokken
After enjoying mainstream success with Dokken, he parted ways with the band in 1988 and pursued a solo career. His 1990 solo album, "Up from the Ashes", spawned two singles, and achieved modest success. He released his second solo album, titled "Solitary" in 2008; it was a stylistic departure from his Dokken material.

Question: Don Dokken and Roy Khan, have which mutual occupation?
Answer: singer
Hoonah Airport
Hoonah Airport ( ) is a state-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) southeast of the central business district of Hoonah, Alaska.
Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport
Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport ( ) is five miles north of Lubbock, in Lubbock County, Texas. Originally Lubbock International Airport, it was renamed in 2004 for former Texas governor Preston E. Smith, an alumnus of Texas Tech University.

Question: Are Hoonah Airport and Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport both located in the US?
Answer: yes
University of Pittsburgh
The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Pitt was founded as the Pittsburgh Academy in 1787 on the edge of the American frontier. It developed and was renamed as Western University of Pennsylvania by a change to its charter in 1819. After surviving two devastating fires and various relocations within the area, the school moved to its current location in the Oakland neighborhood of the city; it was renamed as the University of Pittsburgh in 1908. Pitt was a private institution until 1966 when it became part of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education.
Mike Lucci
Michael Gene Lucci (born December 29, 1939) is a former National Football League player for the Cleveland Browns for 3 seasons from 1962 to 1964 and 9 seasons with the Detroit Lions from 1965 to 1973. Lucci played collegiately at the University of Tennessee and for one year at the University of Pittsburgh.

Question: Which university which has survived two devastating fires did National Football League player Mike Lucci play at collegiately? 
Answer: University of Pittsburgh
The Blitz
Civilians of London played an enormous role in protecting their city. Many civilians who were unwilling or unable to join the military joined the Home Guard, the Air Raid Precautions service (ARP), the Auxiliary Fire Service and many other civilian organisations; the AFS had 138,000 personnel by July 1939. Only one year earlier, there had only been 6,600 full-time and 13,800 part-time firemen in the entire country. Before the war, civilians were issued with 50 million respirators (gas masks) in case bombardment with gas began before evacuation. During the Blitz, The Scout Association guided fire engines to where they were most needed and became known as the "Blitz Scouts". Many unemployed people were drafted into the Royal Army Pay Corps and with the Pioneer Corps, were tasked with salvaging and clean-up. The Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence (WVS) was established in 1938 by the Home Secretary, Samuel Hoare, who considered it the female branch of the ARP. The WVS organised the evacuation of children, established centres for those displaced by bombing and operated canteens, salvage and recycling schemes. By the end of 1941, the WVS had one million members.

Question: What group did Samuel Hoare set up in 1938?
Answer: Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence
Brigham Young University
BYU has 21 NCAA varsity teams. Nineteen of these teams played mainly in the Mountain West Conference from its inception in 1999 until the school left that conference in 2011. Prior to that time BYU teams competed in the Western Athletic Conference. All teams are named the "Cougars", and Cosmo the Cougar has been the school's mascot since 1953. The school's fight song is the Cougar Fight Song. Because many of its players serve on full-time missions for two years (men when they're 18, women when 19), BYU athletes are often older on average than other schools' players. The NCAA allows students to serve missions for two years without subtracting that time from their eligibility period. This has caused minor controversy, but is largely recognized as not lending the school any significant advantage, since players receive no athletic and little physical training during their missions. BYU has also received attention from sports networks for refusal to play games on Sunday, as well as expelling players due to honor code violations. Beginning in the 2011 season, BYU football competes in college football as an independent. In addition, most other sports now compete in the West Coast Conference. Teams in swimming and diving and indoor track and field for both men and women joined the men's volleyball program in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation. For outdoor track and field, the Cougars became an Independent. Softball returned to the Western Athletic Conference, but spent only one season in the WAC; the team moved to the Pacific Coast Softball Conference after the 2012 season. The softball program joined the bulk of BYU's sports in the WCC after the July 2013 return of Pacific to the WCC allowed that conference to add softball as an official sport. BYU is regularly rated highly for its achievements in college athletics, including finishing #45 in 2018 NACDA Directors' Cup.

Question: How many NCAA varsity teams does BYU have?
Answer: 21
Roger Vignoles
Roger Vignoles, born 12 July 1945, is a British pianist and accompanist. He regularly performs with the world's leading singers, including Kiri Te Kanawa, Thomas Allen, Anne Sofie von Otter, Thomas Hampson, Gitta-Maria Sjöberg, Sarah Walker, Sylvia McNair, Susan Graham, Christine Brewer, Felicity Lott, Stephan Genz, Monica Groop, Wolfgang Holzmair, Bernarda Fink, Christine Schäfer, Brigitte Fassbaender and Kathleen Battle. He also accompanies instrumentalists such as Joshua Bell, Heinrich Schiff, Nobuko Imai and Ralph Kirshbaum, and gives masterclasses around the world.
Sylvia McNair
Sylvia McNair (born June 23, 1956) is an American opera singer and classical recitalist who has also achieved notable success in the Broadway and cabaret genres. McNair, a soprano, has made several critically acclaimed recordings and has won two Grammy Awards.

Question: Roger Vignoles is a British pianist and accompanist who has performed with a a soprano that has made several critically acclaimed recordings and won two what?
Answer: Grammy Awards.
Gyachung Kang
Gyachung Kang ( , "Gyāchung Kāng"; ) is a mountain in the Mahalangur Himal section of the Himalayas, and is the highest peak between Cho Oyu (8,201 m) and Mount Everest (8,848 m). It lies on the border between Nepal and China. As the fifteenth-highest peak in the world, it is also the highest peak that is not eight thousand metres tall; hence it is far less well-known than the lowest of the eight-thousanders, which are only about 100 m higher. The peak's lack of significant prominence (700 m) also contributes to its relative obscurity.
Sunanda Devi
Nanda Devi East ( ) locally known as Sunanda Devi is the lower of the two adjacent peaks of the highest mountain in Uttarakhand and second highest mountain in India; Nanda Devi is its higher twin peak. Nanda Devi and Nanda Devi East are part of the Garhwal Himalayas, and are located in the state of Uttarakhand. The graceful peaks of twin mountains are visible from almost everywhere in Kumaon. The first ascent to Nanda Devi East peak in recorded history appears to be in 1939 by Jakub Bujak and Janusz Klarner. The elevation of Nanda Devi East is 7434 m and its prominence is 260 m .

Question: Which Himalayan peak has greater prominence, Sunanda Devi or Gyachung Kang?
Answer: Gyachung Kang
Kate Beckinsale
Kathrin Romary Beckinsale (born 26 July 1973) is an English actress. After some minor television roles, her film debut was "Much Ado About Nothing" (1993) while a student at the University of Oxford. She appeared in British costume dramas such as "Prince of Jutland" (1994), "Cold Comfort Farm" (1995), "Emma" (1996), and "The Golden Bowl" (2000), in addition to various stage and radio productions. She started film work in the United States in the late 1990s, and, after appearing in small-scale dramas "The Last Days of Disco" (1998) and "Brokedown Palace" (1999), she starred in the war drama "Pearl Harbor" (2001), the romantic comedy "Serendipity", and "Tiptoes" (2003). She followed those with appearances in "The Aviator" (2004) and "Click" (2006).
The Trials of Cate McCall
The Trials of Cate McCall is a 2013 American drama film directed and written by Karen Moncrieff and stars Kate Beckinsale, Nick Nolte and Clancy Brown in pivotal roles.

Question: In what year was the drama film starring an English actress born July 26, 1973 and Nick Nolte released?
Answer: 2013
Gary Sinise
Gary Alan Sinise ( ; born March 17, 1955) is an American actor, director, musician, producer and philanthropist. Among other awards, he has won a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and was nominated for multiple Tony Awards and an Academy Award.
Open Season (2006 film)
Open Season is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy film, directed by Roger Allers, Jill Culton and Anthony Stacchi from a screenplay by Steve Bencich, Ron J. Friedman, and Nat Mauldin. The film stars the voices of Martin Lawrence, Ashton Kutcher, Gary Sinise, Debra Messing, Billy Connolly, Jon Favreau, Georgia Engel, Jane Krakowski, Gordon Tootoosis, and Patrick Warburton. Its plot follows Boog, a domesticated grizzly bear who teams up with a one-antlered deer named Elliot and other woodland animals to defeat human hunters.
Open Season (2006 film)
"Open Season" was produced by Sony Pictures Animation as its debut film, and was released to theaters by Columbia Pictures on September 29, 2006. It has also been released in the IMAX 3D format. A video game for the film was released on multiple platforms. Despite receiving mixed reviews from critics, the film was a box office success (earning $200.8 million on an $85 million budget) and was followed by three direct-to-video sequels: "Open Season 2" (2008), "Open Season 3" (2010), and "" (2015).

Question:  Open Season is a 2006 American computer-animated buddy comedy film staring the voice of an american actor, director and musican who has a star on what?
Answer: Hollywood Walk of Fame
The Glitch Mob
The Glitch Mob is an American-based electronic music group from Los Angeles, California. It consists of edIT (Edward Ma), Boreta (Justin Boreta) and Ooah (Josh Mayer). Chris Martins of "LA Weekly" noted that they "have undoubtedly found the largest audience of any L.A. beat scene artist yet."
Derezzed
"Derezzed" is an instrumental song written, produced and performed by Daft Punk for the soundtrack of the motion picture "", available on the . As a pre-order bonus for the album on the iTunes Store, "Derezzed" was released by Walt Disney Records as a single on December 8, 2010. It was remixed by The Glitch Mob and Avicii for the remix albums "" and "Dconstructed". "Derezzed" was also included on a 4-track vinyl EP titled "Translucence", released by Walt Disney Records.

Question: What group did Justin Boreta remix a song from?
Answer: Daft Punk
Comcast
The company is mostly criticized by both the media and its own staff for its less upstanding policies regarding employee relations. A 2012 Reddit post written by an anonymous Comcast call center employee eager to share their negative experiences with the public received attention from publications including "The Huffington Post". A 2014 investigative series published by "The Verge" involved interviews with 150 of Comcast's employees. It sought to examine why the company has become so widely criticized by its customers, the media and even members of its own staff. The series claimed part of the problem is internal and that Comcast's staff endures unreasonable corporate policies. According to the report: "customer service has been replaced by an obsession with sales; technicians are understaffed while tech support is poorly trained, and the company is hobbled by internal fragmentation." A widely read article penned by an anonymous call center employee working for Comcast appeared in November 2014 on "Cracked". Titled "Five Nightmares You Live While Working For America's Worst Company", the article also claimed that Comcast is obsessed with sales, doesn't train its employees properly and concluded that "the system makes good customer service impossible."

Question: How many Comcast employees were interviewed for that investigative report?
Answer: 150
University of Kansas
Beginning in the 2007–2008 academic year, first-time freshman at KU pay a fixed tuition rate for 48 months according to the Four-Year Tuition Compact passed by the Kansas Board of Regents. For the 2014–15 academic year, tuition was $318 per credit hour for in-state freshman and $828 for out-of-state freshmen. For transfer students, who do not take part in the compact, 2014–15 per-credit-hour tuition was $295 for in-state undergraduates and $785 for out-of-state undergraduates; subject to annual increases. Students enrolled in 6 or more credit hours also paid an annual required campus fee of $888. The schools of architecture, music, arts, business, education, engineering, journalism, law, pharmacy, and social welfare charge additional fees.

Question: How much did a student from outside of Kansas have to pay per course credit in 2014-15?
Answer: $828
Roddy Woomble
Roderick Woomble (born 13 August 1976) is a Scottish singer, songwriter and writer. He is the lead vocalist of indie rock band Idlewild, with whom he has recorded seven studio albums. In 2006, Woomble released his debut solo album, "My Secret is my Silence", and released three subsequent albums.
Roddy Woomble
In 2007, Woomble curated a collaborative studio album between Scottish writers and musicians, entitled "Ballads of the Book", and recorded a collaborative album with folk musicians Kris Drever and John McCusker in 2008, called "Before the Ruin".
Mr Lordi
Tomi Petteri Putaansuu (best known by his stage name, Mr Lordi, or Mr L, born 15 February 1974) is a Finnish musician, businessman, special effect make-up artist, songwriter, actor, painter, comics artist and graphic designer.
Mr Lordi
Mr Lordi is best known as the lead vocalist in the heavy metal/hard rock band Lordi. In the band he is responsible for songwriting and creating all the masks, costumes, graphics and stage props.

Question: Which songwriter is older, Mr Lordi or Roddy Woomble?
Answer: Mr Lordi
Likud
Likud (Hebrew:הַלִּיכּוּד , translit. "HaLikud", lit., "The Consolidation"), officially the Likud – National Liberal Movement, is a centre-right to right-wing political party in Israel. A secular party, it was founded in 1973 by Menachem Begin and Ariel Sharon in an alliance with several right-wing parties. Likud's landslide victory in the 1977 elections was a major turning point in the country's political history, marking the first time the left had lost power. In addition, it was the first time in Israel that a right-wing party won the plurality of the votes. However, after ruling the country for most of the 1980s, the party lost the Knesset election in 1992. Nevertheless, Likud's candidate Benjamin Netanyahu did win the vote for Prime Minister in 1996 and was given the task of forming a government after the 1996 elections. Netanyahu's government fell apart after a vote of no confidence, which led to elections being called in 1999 and Likud losing power to the One Israel coalition led by Ehud Barak.
Free Centre
The Free Centre (Hebrew:המרכז החופשי , "HaMerkaz HaHofshi") was a political party in Israel. It is one of the forerunners of the modern-day Likud.

Question: What is a center-right to right-wing political party in Israel, was a political party in Israel, and is one of the ancestors of A secular party?
Answer: Likud
1977 Green Bay Packers season
The 1977 Green Bay Packers season was their 59th season overall and their 57th season in the National Football League. The team finished with a 4–10 record under coach Bart Starr, earning them a fourth-place finish in the NFC Central division. The Packers struggled with injuries and continued to be among the worst teams in the NFL, posting a horrendous 4-10 record. During the season, quarterbacks Lynn Dickey and David Whitehurst combined to throw 21 interceptions while just connecting on six touchdown passes. They only scored 134 points, second-worst 
Lynn Dickey
Clifford Lynn Dickey (born October 19, 1949) is a retired National Football League quarterback, who played for the Houston Oilers and the Green Bay Packers in the 1970s and 1980s.

Question: How old was Lynn Dickey when playing for the Green Bay Packers in their 58th season?
Answer: born October 19, 1949
Leslie Nielsen
Leslie William Nielsen {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (11 February 192628 November 2010) was a Canadian actor, comedian and producer. He appeared in more than 100 films and 150 television programmes, portraying more than 220 characters.
The Patriot (1986 film)
The Patriot is a 1986 action film directed by Frank Harris and starring Gregg Henry, Simone Griffeth and Stack Pierce with Leslie Nielsen.

Question: The Patriot is a 1986 action film starring a Canadian actor who portrayed more than 220 what?
Answer: characters
Solar energy
Agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy to optimize the productivity of plants. Techniques such as timed planting cycles, tailored row orientation, staggered heights between rows and the mixing of plant varieties can improve crop yields. While sunlight is generally considered a plentiful resource, the exceptions highlight the importance of solar energy to agriculture. During the short growing seasons of the Little Ice Age, French and English farmers employed fruit walls to maximize the collection of solar energy. These walls acted as thermal masses and accelerated ripening by keeping plants warm. Early fruit walls were built perpendicular to the ground and facing south, but over time, sloping walls were developed to make better use of sunlight. In 1699, Nicolas Fatio de Duillier even suggested using a tracking mechanism which could pivot to follow the Sun. Applications of solar energy in agriculture aside from growing crops include pumping water, drying crops, brooding chicks and drying chicken manure. More recently the technology has been embraced by vintners, who use the energy generated by solar panels to power grape presses.

Question: Vinters have adopted solar technology to do what?
Answer: power grape presses
Edmund Burke
Burke claimed that Bolingbroke's arguments against revealed religion could apply to all social and civil institutions as well. Lord Chesterfield and Bishop Warburton as well as others initially thought that the work was genuinely by Bolingbroke rather than a satire. All the reviews of the work were positive, with critics especially appreciative of Burke's quality of writing. Some reviewers failed to notice the ironic nature of the book which led to Burke stating in the preface to the second edition (1757) that it was a satire.

Question: Where did Burke make it clear that his book was a satire?
Answer: in the preface to the second edition
Brain
The oldest method of studying the brain is anatomical, and until the middle of the 20th century, much of the progress in neuroscience came from the development of better cell stains and better microscopes. Neuroanatomists study the large-scale structure of the brain as well as the microscopic structure of neurons and their components, especially synapses. Among other tools, they employ a plethora of stains that reveal neural structure, chemistry, and connectivity. In recent years, the development of immunostaining techniques has allowed investigation of neurons that express specific sets of genes. Also, "functional neuroanatomy" uses medical imaging techniques to correlate variations in human brain structure with differences in cognition or behavior.

Question: Until what century was brain studying mostly anatomical?
Answer: the middle of the 20th century,
Hunter-gatherer
Some agriculturalists also regularly hunt and gather (e.g., farming during the frost-free season and hunting during the winter). Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure. In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.

Question: Why would they leave agricultural lifestyle?
Answer: to escape colonial control
Association football
The referee may punish a player's or substitute's misconduct by a caution (yellow card) or dismissal (red card). A second yellow card in the same game leads to a red card, which results in a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been "booked", the referee writing the player's name in their official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place and the player may not participate in further play. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of "unsporting behaviour" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card, but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.

Question: Managers and support staff is considered what and thus cannot be shown a card?
Answer: Non-players
Alexander Graham Bell
A large number of Bell's writings, personal correspondence, notebooks, papers, and other documents reside in both the United States Library of Congress Manuscript Division (as the "Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers"), and at the Alexander Graham Bell Institute, Cape Breton University, Nova Scotia; major portions of which are available for online viewing.

Question: What are Bell's personal papers known as?
Answer: Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers
Tommy Steele
Tommy Steele, (born Thomas Hicks, 17 December 1936) is an English entertainer, regarded as Britain's first teen idol and rock and roll star. He reached number one with "Singing the Blues" in 1957, and "The Tommy Steele Story" was the first album by a UK act to reach number one in his native country.
Tommy the Toreador
Tommy the Toreador is a 1959 British musical comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Tommy Steele, Janet Munro, Sid James, Bernard Cribbins, Noel Purcell and Kenneth Williams.
Tommy the Toreador
A British ship docks in Spain and Tommy, a sailor from London, gets stranded after he saves the life of a bullfighter.

Question: Who directed the British musical comedy film that starred the singer who reached number one with "Singing the Blues" in 1957?
Answer: John Paddy Carstairs
Hokkien
In 2002, the Taiwan Solidarity Union, a party with about 10% of the Legislative Yuan seats at the time, suggested making Taiwanese a second official language. This proposal encountered strong opposition not only from Mainlander groups but also from Hakka and Taiwanese aboriginal groups who felt that it would slight their home languages. Because of these objections, support for this measure was lukewarm among moderate Taiwan independence supporters, and the proposal did not pass.

Question: What was the fate of the proposal to make Taiwanese the second official language?
Answer: the proposal did not pass
Dwight D. Eisenhower
President Truman sensed a broad-based desire for an Eisenhower candidacy for president, and he again pressed him to run for the office as a Democrat in 1951. But Eisenhower voiced his disagreements with the Democratic Party and declared himself to be a Republican. A "Draft Eisenhower" movement in the Republican Party persuaded him to declare his candidacy in the 1952 presidential election to counter the candidacy of non-interventionist Senator Robert A. Taft. The effort was a long struggle; Eisenhower had to be convinced that political circumstances had created a genuine duty for him to offer himself as a candidate, and that there was a mandate from the public for him to be their president. Henry Cabot Lodge and others succeeded in convincing him, and he resigned his command at NATO in June 1952 to campaign full-time.

Question: Who did the Republicans want to block with an Eisenhower candidacy in 1952?
Answer: Robert A. Taft
Topeka Constitution
The Topeka Constitutional Convention met from October 23 to Nov 11, 1855 in Topeka, Kansas Territory at Constitution Hall. It drafted the Topeka Constitution that would have banned slavery in Kansas. The convention was organized by Free-Staters to counter the pro slavery Territorial legislature elected March 5, 1855 in polling suffering widely from electoral fraud and the intimidation of free state settlers.
Lecompton Constitution
The Lecompton Constitution (1857) was one of four proposed constitutions for the state of Kansas. It was drafted by pro-slavery advocates and included provisions to protect slaveholding in the state and to exclude free blacks from its bill of rights. It was initially approved in a rigged election in December 1857, but overwhelmingly defeated in a second vote in January 1858 by a majority of voters in the Kansas Territory. The rejection of the Lecompton Constitution, and the subsequent admittance of Kansas to the Union as a free state, highlighted the irregular and fraudulent voting practices that had marked earlier efforts by bushwhackers and border ruffians to create a state constitution in Kansas that allowed slavery.
Lecompton Constitution
The Lecompton Constitution was preceded by the Topeka Constitution and was followed by the Leavenworth and Wyandotte Constitutions, the Wyandotte becoming the Kansas state constitution. The document was written in response to the anti-slavery position of the 1855 Topeka Constitution of James H. Lane and other free-state advocates. The territorial legislature, consisting mostly of slave owners, met at the designated capital of Lecompton in September 1857 to produce a rival document. Free-state supporters, who comprised a large majority of actual settlers, boycotted the vote. President James Buchanan's appointee as territorial governor of Kansas, Robert J. Walker, although a strong defender of slavery, opposed the blatant injustice of the Constitution and resigned rather than implement it. This new constitution enshrined slavery in the proposed state and protected the rights of slaveholders. In addition, the constitution provided for a referendum that allowed voters the choice of allowing more slaves to enter the territory.

Question: In what building was the constitution that preceded the Leocompton Constitution drafted?
Answer: Constitution Hall
Grey DeLisle
Erin Grey Van Oosbree (born August 24, 1973), credited as Grey DeLisle ( ) and Grey Griffin, is an American voice actress, comedian and singer-songwriter. Her roles include Vicky from "The Fairly OddParents", Samantha "Sam" Manson from "Danny Phantom", Mandy from "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy", Frankie Foster, Duchess and Goo from "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends", Azula from "", Yumi Yoshimura from "Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi", Kimiko Tohomiko from "Xiaolin Showdown", Lola, Lana and Lily Loud from "The Loud House", Queen Butterfly and Jackie Lynn Thomas from "Star vs. the Forces of Evil", Wubbzy from "Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!" and Prince Puppycorn from "Unikitty!." As of 2001, she is the voice of Daphne Blake in the "Scooby-Doo" franchise. In video games, she voices characters such as Amanda Valenciano Libre in "", Jacqueline Natla in the "Tomb Raider" series, Catwoman in the "" series, and Nova in "StarCraft" series and "Heroes of the Storm". On September 27, 2018, she released her debut comedy act, titled "My First Comedy Special".
Asajj Ventress
Asajj Ventress is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise. She first appeared as an antagonist in the "Legends" continuity 2003 "" micro-series, voiced by Grey DeLisle. Ventress went on to appear as a supporting antagonist in the 2008 and its subsequent , voiced by Nika Futterman, though she eventually redeemed herself, becoming an anti-hero. 
Asajj Ventress
A powerful Dark Jedi and Force warrior with exceptional combat abilities, Ventress wields dual lightsabers with curved handles that can attach together and form a double bladed weapon with a curve in the middle. Within the canon timeline, she is a Nightsister of Dathomir who was sold as a slave, later becoming a Jedi Padawan, before eventually turning to the dark side of the Force after losing her master. She became the informal apprentice of Count Dooku, a Sith Lord and the leader of the Confederacy of Independent Systems, who trained her as his personal assassin and assigned her various missions during the initial stages of the Clone Wars. However, after being betrayed and left for dead by Dooku on the orders of his master, Darth Sidious, Ventress rejoined the Nigthsisters and attempted to exact revenge on Dooku, before becoming a bounty hunter to earn money for a living, joining the ranks of notorious hunters such as Bossk and Boba Fett. She began to slowly redeem herself, helping Jedi such as Obi-Wan Kenobi and Ahsoka Tano on several occasions, eventually becoming fully redeemed in the 2015 novel "", though she was killed by Dooku shortly afterwards.

Question: Asajj Ventress is a fictional character voiced by an American voice actress born in what year?
Answer: 1973
Anthropology
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of processes or laws unknown to them then. For them, the publication of Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect. Darwin himself arrived at his conclusions through comparison of species he had seen in agronomy and in the wild.

Question: How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
Answer: comparison of species
James St. James
James St. James (born James Clark; August 1, 1966) is a television personality, author, celebutante, frequent collaborator with Mathu Andersen, and former "Club Kid", a member of the New York City club scene in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Club Kids
The Club Kids were a group of young New York City dance club personalities first established by Michael Alig, James St. James, Julie Jewels, DJ Keoki and Ernie Glam in the late 1980s, and throughout the 1990s would grow to include Amanda Lepore, Waltpaper (Walt Cassidy), Christopher Comp, It Twins, Jennytalia (Jenny Dembrow), Desi Monster (Desi Santiago), Kabuki Starshine and Richie Rich, among others. The group was notable for its members' flamboyant behavior and outrageous costumes. In 1988, writer Michael Musto wrote about the Club Kids' "cult of crazy fashion and petulance": "They ... are terminally superficial, have dubious aesthetic values, and are master manipulators, exploiters, and, thank God, partiers."

Question: Club Kids were led by the author who was a collaborator with whom?
Answer: Mathu Andersen
The Boy (2016 film)
The Boy is a 2016 horror film directed by William Brent Bell and written by Stacey Menear. The film stars Lauren Cohan and Rupert Evans. It is an international co-production between China and the United States. Filming began on March 10, 2015, in Victoria, British Columbia.
The Boy (2016 film)
"The Boy" was released in the United States on January 22, 2016, by STXfilms. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $64 million worldwide on a $10 million budget. A stand-alone sequel, "", was released on February 21, 2020.
Lauren Cohan
Lauren Cohan (born January 7, 1982) is an American–English actress best known for her role as Maggie Greene in the horror television series "The Walking Dead" (2011–2018). Her other notable TV roles include Bela Talbot in the fantasy-horror series "Supernatural" (2007–2008), Rose in the supernatural series "The Vampire Diaries" (2010–2012), Vivian McArthur Volkoff in the action comedy series "Chuck" (2011), and Francesca 'Frankie' Trowbridge in the spy drama "Whiskey Cavalier" (2019). Her film appearances include the comedy "" (2006), the psychological thriller horror "The Boy" (2016), the biographical drama "All Eyez on Me" (2017), and the action thriller "Mile 22" (2018).
Lauren Cohan
Cohan was born in Cherry Hill, New Jersey and raised there until age 13, when her family moved to her mother's native United Kingdom, settling in Surrey. Her father is American of Irish and Norwegian descent, while her mother is Scottish, and returned to the U.S. when she was around 17. In addition to Cherry Hill, Cohan lived for one year in the state of Georgia before her family moved to the UK.

Question: Who directed the American-Chinese psychological film in which Lauren Cohan starred in?
Answer: William Brent Bell
Mike Kubat
Mike Kubat is a Canadian television writer and story editor. He has worked on such animated series as "Mickey and the Roadster Racers", "Atomic Betty", "Chop Socky Chooks", and "Ed, Edd n Eddy". In 2005, he received a Leo Award nomination for Best Screenwriter in an Animation Program or Series for the "Atomic Betty" episode "Spindly Tam Kanushu". Kubat originally started out wanting to be in a rock band, later becoming an accountant, and finally settling comfortably in his career writing for animation.
Chop Socky Chooks
Chop Socky Chooks is a British-Canadian computer-animated series produced by Aardman Animations, Decode Entertainment, and Cartoon Network Europe that ran on Cartoon Network from 7 March 2008 until 24 July 2009. It was created and directed by Sergio Delfino, a prominent animator at Sony Pictures Imageworks. 
Chop Socky Chooks
The show previously aired in Eastern Europe on Cartoon Network, in the United States on Cartoon Network and in Canada on Teletoon. The name is from "chop socky", which is slang for the Asian martial arts film genre, and "chook", which is an Australian and New Zealand slang reference for a chicken.

Question: What Mike Kubat series began airing March 7, 2008
Answer: Chop Socky Chooks
Religion in ancient Rome
The Augustan settlement built upon a cultural shift in Roman society. In the middle Republican era, even Scipio's tentative hints that he might be Jupiter's special protege sat ill with his colleagues. Politicians of the later Republic were less equivocal; both Sulla and Pompey claimed special relationships with Venus. Julius Caesar went further; he claimed her as his ancestress, and thus an intimate source of divine inspiration for his personal character and policies. In 63 BC, his appointment as "pontifex maximus" "signaled his emergence as a major player in Roman politics". Likewise, political candidates could sponsor temples, priesthoods and the immensely popular, spectacular public "ludi" and "munera" whose provision became increasingly indispensable to the factional politics of the Late Republic. Under the principate, such opportunities were limited by law; priestly and political power were consolidated in the person of the princeps ("first citizen").

Question: How were opportunities limited in the principate for the citizens of Rome?
Answer: by law
Muammar Gaddafi
On 2 March 1977, the General People's Congress adopted the "Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority" at Gaddafi's behest. Dissolving the Libyan Arab Republic, it was replaced by the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ( , " )", a "state of the masses" conceptualized by Gaddafi. A new, all-green banner was adopted as the country's flag. Officially, the "Jamahiriya" was a direct democracy in which the people ruled themselves through the 187 Basic People's Congresses (BPCs), where all adult Libyans participated and voted on national decisions. These then sent members to the annual General People's Congress, which was broadcast live on television. In principle, the People's Congresses were Libya's highest authority, with major decisions proposed by government officials or with Gaddafi himself requiring the consent of the People's Congresses. Gaddafi became General Secretary of the GPC, although he stepped down from this position in early 1979 and appointed himself "Leader of the Revolution".

Question: What body did the members elected by the Basic People's Congresses attend?
Answer: General People's Congress