qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Glass
New chemical glass compositions or new treatment techniques can be initially investigated in small-scale laboratory experiments. The raw materials for laboratory-scale glass melts are often different from those used in mass production because the cost factor has a low priority. In the laboratory mostly pure chemicals are used. Care must be taken that the raw materials have not reacted with moisture or other chemicals in the environment (such as alkali or alkaline earth metal oxides and hydroxides, or boron oxide), or that the impurities are quantified (loss on ignition). Evaporation losses during glass melting should be considered during the selection of the raw materials, e.g., sodium selenite may be preferred over easily evaporating selenium dioxide (SeO). Also, more readily reacting raw materials may be preferred over relatively inert ones, such as aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)) over alumina (AlO). Usually, the melts are carried out in platinum crucibles to reduce contamination from the crucible material. Glass homogeneity is achieved by homogenizing the raw materials mixture (glass batch), by stirring the melt, and by crushing and re-melting the first melt. The obtained glass is usually annealed to prevent breakage during processing.

Question: What containers are used for melting?
Answer: platinum crucibles
Rainford Village railway station
Rainford Village railway station was on the railway line from St Helens to Rainford Junction, then Ormskirk, England.
Ormskirk
Ormskirk is a market town in West Lancashire, England, 13 mi north of Liverpool, 11 mi northwest of St Helens, 9 mi southeast of Southport and 18 mi southwest of Preston. Ormskirk is known for its gingerbread.

Question: What town in West Lancashire England famous for it Gingerbread can be accessed by rail from St Helens?
Answer: Ormskirk
Plymouth
Plymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton founded in the ninth century, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony, the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War, the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646.

Question: What was the name of the colony founded by the Pilgrim Fathers in the New World?
Answer: Plymouth Colony
Soha Ali Khan
Soha Ali Khan Khemu (born 4 October 1978) is an Indian film actress and has worked in Hindi, Bengali and English films. She is the daughter of Sharmila Tagore, Indian cricket team player Mansoor Ali Khan and sister of Saif Ali Khan. She belongs to the pataudi family. She started her career with the film Dil Maange More. She is married to actor Kunal Khemu.
Tera Kya Hoga Johnny
Tera Kya Hoga Johny () is a 2008 Bollywood film directed by Sudhir Mishra starring Actors Karan Nath, Soha Ali Khan and Neil Nitin Mukesh are part of the film. It also stars two filmmakers, Anurag Kashyap and Aditya Bhattacharya.

Question: Who is the director of the film in which an Indian film actress born on 4 October 1978 has a part?
Answer: Sudhir Mishra
Alps
The Alps provide lowland Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power. Although the area is only about 11 percent of the surface area of Europe, the Alps provide up to 90 percent of water to lowland Europe, particularly to arid areas and during the summer months. Cities such as Milan depend on 80 percent of water from Alpine runoff. Water from the rivers is used in over 500 hydroelectricity power plants, generating as much as 2900 GWh of electricity.

Question: What provides Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power?
Answer: The Alps
Pub
The London Gazette of 17 March 1691 published a patent in favour of John Lofting for a fire engine, but remarked upon and recommended another invention of his, for a beer pump:

Question: In what newspaper did John Lofting mention his beer pump?
Answer: London Gazette
Alastair Sim
Alastair George Bell Sim, CBE (9 October 1900 – 19 August 1976) was a Scottish character actor who began his theatrical career at the age of thirty and quickly became established as a popular West End performer, remaining so until his death in 1976. Starting in 1935, he also appeared in more than fifty British films, including an iconic adaptation of Charles Dickens’ novella "A Christmas Carol", released in 1951 as "Scrooge" in Great Britain and as "A Christmas Carol" in the United States. Though an accomplished dramatic actor, he is often remembered for his comically sinister performances. 
Green for Danger (film)
Green for Danger is a 1946 British thriller film, based on the 1944 detective novel of the same name by Christianna Brand. It was directed by Sidney Gilliat and stars Alastair Sim, Trevor Howard, Sally Gray and Rosamund John. The film was shot at Pinewood Studios in England. The title is a reference to the colour-coding used on the gas canisters used by anaesthetists.

Question: What nationality was the actor who starred with Trevor Howard, Sally Gray and Rosamund John in the film Green for Danger ? 
Answer: Scottish
Vance Bedford
Vance Juano Bedford (born August 20, 1958) is an American football coach who last served as defensive coordinator at the University of Texas at Austin for head coach Charlie Strong. He was previously the defensive coordinator at the University of Louisville, where he also served under head coach Charlie Strong. He had served as defensive back coach at the University of Florida under Urban Meyer. He previously served as defensive backs coach under Lloyd Carr at the University of Michigan. He served in that same position for six seasons with the Chicago Bears, and also served two seasons as defensive coordinator at Oklahoma State University-Stillwater.
2015 Texas Longhorns football team
The 2015 Texas Longhorns football team, known variously as "Texas", "UT", the "Longhorns", or the "Horns", was a collegiate American football team that represented the University of Texas at Austin as a member of the Big 12 Conference in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team played its home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, where the team is based. The Longhorns were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong. Shawn Watson and Joe Wickline ran the offense. Vance Bedford served as defensive coordinator. They finished the season 5–7, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in a three-way tie for fifth place.

Question: I what year was the defensive coordinator for the team that had Shawn Watson and Joe Wickline running the offense born?
Answer: 1958
United States Air Force
The first USAF dress uniform, in 1947, was dubbed and patented "Uxbridge blue" after "Uxbridge 1683 blue", developed at the former Bachman-Uxbridge Worsted Company. The current service dress uniform, which was adopted in 1994, consists of a three-button, pocketless coat, with silver "U.S." pins on the lapels for officers or with a silver ring surrounding on those of enlisted airmen, matching trousers, and either a service cap or flight cap, all in Shade 1620, "Air Force blue" (a darker purplish-blue). This is worn with a light blue shirt (shade 1550) and shade 1620 herringbone patterned necktie. Enlisted airmen wear sleeve rank on both the jacket and shirt, while officers wear metal rank insignia pinned onto the epaulet loops on the coat, and Air Force blue slide-on epaulet loops on the shirt. USAF personnel assigned to base honor guard duties wear, for certain occasions, a modified version of the standard service dress uniform, but with silver trim on the sleeves and trousers, with the addition of a ceremonial belt (if necessary), service cap with silver trim and Hap Arnold Device, and a silver aiguillette placed on the left shoulder seam and all devices and accoutrements.

Question: Where was the Uxbridge Blue dress uniform developed?
Answer: former Bachman-Uxbridge Worsted Company
Karl Popper
Popper helped to establish the philosophy of science as an autonomous discipline within philosophy, through his own prolific and influential works, and also through his influence on his own contemporaries and students. Popper founded in 1946 the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics and there lectured and influenced both Imre Lakatos and Paul Feyerabend, two of the foremost philosophers of science in the next generation of philosophy of science. (Lakatos significantly modified Popper's position, and Feyerabend repudiated it entirely, but the work of both is deeply influenced by Popper and engaged with many of the problems that Popper set.)

Question: What branch of philosophy did Popper advance the most?
Answer: philosophy of science
Eugenius (band)
Eugenius (formerly known as Captain America) was an indie rock band from Glasgow, Scotland that existed from 1990–1998, centred on former Vaselines singer/guitarist Eugene Kelly and featuring members of BMX Bandits and Teenage Fanclub.
Pluto (Canadian band)
Pluto was a Canadian alternative rock band from Vancouver, British Columbia. They were nominated for a 1997 Juno Award. The band consisted of vocalist and guitarist Ian Jones, guitarist Rolf Hetherington, bassist John Ounpuu, and drummer Justin Leigh.

Question: Which is an alternative rock band, Eugenius or Pluto?
Answer: Pluto
Valley of Fire Road
The Valley of Fire Road (also called the Valley of Fire Highway) is a road in northeastern Clark County, Nevada serving the Valley of Fire State Park. The roadway was previously designated State Route 40 (SR 40), and the segment within the state park is currently designated a Nevada Scenic Byway.
Valley of Fire State Park
Valley of Fire State Park is a public recreation and nature preservation area covering nearly 46000 acre located 16 mi south of Overton, Nevada. The state park derives its name from red sandstone formations, the Aztec Sandstone, which formed from shifting sand dunes 150 million years ago. These features, which are the centerpiece of the park's attractions, often appear to be on fire when reflecting the sun's rays. It is Nevada's oldest state park, as commemorated with Nevada Historical Marker #150. It was designated as a National Natural Landmark in 1968.

Question: In what state does the Valley of Fire State Park reside?
Answer: Nevada.
Harvey Grant
Harvey Grant (born July 4, 1965) is a retired American National Basketball Association basketball player. He is the identical twin brother of Horace Grant, also a former NBA player.
1992–93 Washington Bullets season
The 1992–93 NBA season was the Bullets' 32nd season in the National Basketball Association. After Bernard King was released to free agency, the Bullets struggled after a 7–10 start losing nine consecutive games in December. They lost their final five games of the season, finishing last place in the Atlantic Division with a 22–60 record. Last year's Most Improved Player Pervis Ellison, who had a history of injuries played only 49 games. Despite the struggles, top draft pick Tom Gugliotta made the All-Rookie First Team averaging 14.7 points and 9.6 rebounds per game. On March 19, 1993 against the Chicago Bulls, second-year guard LaBradford Smith scored a career high of 37 points against Michael Jordan. However, the Bullets lost to the Bulls 104–99. Following the season, Harvey Grant was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers, and Charles Jones was released.

Question: What is the name of the identical twin brother of this retired American National Basketball Association basketball player who was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers after the 1992–93 Washington Bullets season?
Answer: Horace Grant
Unapologetic
Unapologetic is the seventh studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on November 19, 2012, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. It was recorded between June and November 2012, during promotion of her sixth album, "Talk That Talk" (2011). As executive producer, Rihanna enlisted previous collaborators The-Dream, David Guetta, Chase & Status, and Stargate to work alongside new collaborators such as Parker Ighile, Mike Will Made-It, and Labrinth. "Unapologetic" is primarily a pop, dubstep and R&B record that incorporates elements of hip hop, EDM and reggae in its production, similar to the sound of her previous albums "Talk That Talk" (2011) and "Rated R" (2009).
Half of Me (Rihanna song)
"Half of Me" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her seventh studio album "Unapologetic" (2012). It was written by Rihanna , Emeli Sandé, Naughty Boy and Stargate, with production done by the latter two. It is a chamber pop and R&B song that sees Rihanna deliver vocals in an "experimental" fashion. Its lyrics have been described as a "personal essay", with lyrics that discuss Rihanna's unrepentant attitude in letting people into her life. She references Oprah Winfrey in the line "You saw me on the television". The song garnered positive reviews from music critics, some of whom felt that it is "heartfelt" and "psychedelic". Upon the release of "Unapologetic", the song charted in Canada, France, Ireland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It debuted at number 10 on the UK R&B Chart.

Question: On what date was Rihanna's album containing the song "Half of Me" released?
Answer: November 19, 2012
Tajikistan
Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government planned to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State University of Law, Business, & Politics, Khorugh State University, Agricultural University of Tajikistan, Tajik National University, and several other institutions. Most, but not all, universities were established during the Soviet Era. s of 2008 tertiary education enrollment was 17%, significantly below the sub-regional average of 37%, although higher than any other low-income country after Syria. Many Tajiks left the education system due to low demand in the labour market for people with extensive educational training or professional skills.

Question: What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions?
Answer: Khujand State University
Collier's
Collier's was an American magazine, founded in 1888 by Peter Fenelon Collier. It was initially launched as Collier's Once a Week, then changed in 1895 to Collier's Weekly: An Illustrated Journal, and finally shortened in 1905 to Collier's: The National Weekly and eventually to simply Collier's. The magazine ceased publication with the issue dated for the week ending January 4, 1957, though a brief, failed attempt was made to revive the Collier's name with a new magazine in 2012.
V (American magazine)
"V" magazine is an American fashion magazine published since 1999. The magazine is printed seasonally and highlights trends in fashion, film, music and art. A men's fashion quarterly entitled "VMAN" started as an offshoot in 2003.

Question: Which magazine is older, V or Collier's?
Answer: Collier's
Mars One
Mars One was a small private Dutch organization that received money from investors by claiming it would use it to land the first humans on Mars and leave them there to establish a permanent human colony. From its announcement in 2012 to its bankruptcy in early 2019, it is estimated to have received tens of millions of dollars. The organization was not an aerospace company and did not manufacture hardware.
Mars One
Mars One consisted of two entities: the not-for-profit "Mars One Foundation", and the for-profit company "Mars One Ventures" which was the controlling stockholder of the for-profit Interplanetary Media Group that also managed the broadcasting rights. The Mars One Foundation, based in the Netherlands, managed the project. The small organization had four employees, and intended to make profits by selling media (documentaries) about the personnel selection, training and colonization. The first mission was estimated by its CEO Bas Lansdorp to cost about 6 billion dollars as of the 2010s.
Ampyx Power
Ampyx Power is an airborne wind energy company founded in 2008 by Bas Lansdorp and Richard Ruiterkamp. It was created after Lansdorp dropped his five-year-long studies of wind energy at Delft University of Technology to found Ampyx Power. In 2011, Lansdorp sold a majority of his Ampyx Power shares to fund his new project, Mars One. Wubbo Ockels' interest in energy began when he let a kite line slip and it burned his hand. He became interested and started to study and research how this could be turned into electricity. At Delft University, he formed a team with Bas Lansdorp that worked on developing kites that could retrieve energy from the sky. Richard Ruiterkamp became the team leader and he created a fixed wing aircraft that allowed greater controllability and allowing the generation of more energy. In 2008 he founded the company with Bas Lansdorp. Lansdorp worked on the business aspect, and Ruiterkamp was head of the science division. Currently, Ampyx Power has a team of 40 engineers. The current prototype is the AP3 Ampyx Power Airborne Wind Energy System (AWES). The system is a tethered aircraft that converts wind into electric energy. The aircraft is tethered to an on the ground generator. When the aircraft moves and flies, it reels the tether and powers the generator. The plane is then reeled in through the tether and then re-released into the air.

Question: What is the objective of Ampyx Power's project begun in 2011? 
Answer: land the first humans on Mars
IPod
Some independent stereo manufacturers including JVC, Pioneer, Kenwood, Alpine, Sony, and Harman Kardon also have iPod-specific integration solutions. Alternative connection methods include adapter kits (that use the cassette deck or the CD changer port), audio input jacks, and FM transmitters such as the iTrip—although personal FM transmitters are illegal in some countries. Many car manufacturers have added audio input jacks as standard.

Question: What companies have developed iPod interfacing for their stereo systems?
Answer: JVC, Pioneer, Kenwood, Alpine, Sony, and Harman Kardon
Charles Graner
Charles A. Graner Jr. (born 1968) is a war criminal and former member of the U.S. Army reserve who was convicted of prisoner abuse in connection with the 2003–2004 Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal. Graner, with other soldiers from his unit, the 372nd Military Police Company, were accused of allowing and inflicting sexual, physical, and psychological abuse on Iraqi prisoners of war in Abu Ghraib prison, a notorious prison in Baghdad during the United States' occupation of Iraq.
Death of Manadel al-Jamadi
Manadel al-Jamadi ( ) was a suspected terrorist who was tortured to death in United States custody during Central Intelligence Agency interrogation at Abu Ghraib Prison on 4 November 2003. His name became known in 2004 when the Abu Ghraib scandal made news; his corpse packed in ice was the background for widely reprinted photographs of grinning U.S. Army specialists Sabrina Harman and Charles Graner each offering a "thumbs-up" gesture. Al-Jamadi had been a suspect in a bomb attack that killed 12 people in a Baghdad Red Cross facility.

Question: Which U.S. Army specialist convicted in the Abu Ghraib scandal was born in 1968?
Answer: Manadel al-Jamadi
Wayback Machine
In Europe, the Wayback Machine could be interpreted as violating copyright laws. Only the content creator can decide where their content is published or duplicated, so the Archive would have to delete pages from its system upon request of the creator. The exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine may be found in the FAQ section of the site.

Question: In what part of the website are Wayback Machine's rules regarding removing content?
Answer: FAQ
George I of Great Britain
George I (George Louis; ; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 23 January 1698 until his death in 1727. He was the first British monarch of the House of Hanover.
Coronation riots
The coronation riots of October 1714 were a series of riots in southern and western England in protest against the coronation of the first Hanoverian king of Britain, George I.

Question: The Coronation riots of October 1714, where a protest against the coronation of what King of Great Britain and Ireland who was also ruler of the Ducy an dElectorate of Brunswick-Luneburg in the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: George I
Emilia Fox
Emilia Rose Elizabeth Fox (born 31 July 1974) is an English actress and presenter whose film debut was in Roman Polanski's film "The Pianist". Her other notable films include the Italian–French–British romance-drama film "The Soul Keeper" (2002), for which she won the Flaiano Film Award for Best Actress; the drama film "The Republic of Love" (2003); the comedy-drama film "Things to Do Before You're 30" (2005); the black comedy "Keeping Mum" (2005); the romantic comedy-drama film "Cashback" (2006); the drama "Flashbacks of a Fool" (2008); the drama film "Ways to live Forever" (2010); the drama-thriller "A Thousand Kisses Deep" (2011); and the fantasy-horror drama film "Dorian Gray" (2009).
Emilia Fox
Fox's television roles include the BBC drama "Pride and Prejudice" (1995), the PBS British/German television serial "Rebecca" (1997), ITV Granada's "Henry VIII" (2003), BBC's "Gunpowder, Treason & Plot" (2004), the 2005 BBC miniseries "The Virgin Queen" (2005) and the ITV crime drama series "Fallen Angel" (2007). She also appeared as Morgause in the BBC's "Merlin", beginning in the programme's second series. Fox also starred in "Delicious" (2016). She stars as Dr. Nikki Alexander on BBC crime drama "Silent Witness", having joined the cast in 2004 following the departure of Amanda Burton. Fox is the longest serving cast member since the departures of Tom Ward in 2012 and William Gaminara in 2013. Fox has currently played the role of Nikki for 16 years. 
Amanda Burton
Irene Amanda Burton (born 10 October 1956) is a Northern Irish actress, well known for television roles including Heather Black in the Channel 4 soap opera "Brookside", Beth Glover in "Peak Practice", Sam Ryan in the BBC crime drama series "Silent Witness", Clare Blake in "The Commander" and Karen Fisher in "Waterloo Road".

Question: Emilia Rose Elizabeth Fox, is an English actress, known for her role as Dr. Nikki Alexander on BBC crime drama "Silent Witness", having joined the cast in 2004 following the departure of which Northern Irish actress, well known for her television roles, including Heather Black in the Channel 4 soap opera "Brookside"?
Answer: Amanda Burton
Roger Staubach
Roger Thomas Staubach (born February 5, 1942), nicknamed "Roger the Dodger", "Captain America" and "Captain Comeback", is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys in the National Football League (NFL).
Wayne Hardin
Irving Wayne Hardin (March 23, 1926 – April 12, 2017) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the United States Naval Academy from 1959 to 1964 and at Temple University from 1970 to 1982, compiling a career college football record 118–74–5. Hardin led Navy to appearances in the 1961 Orange Bowl and the 1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, and coached two Midshipmen to the Heisman Trophy, Joe Bellino in 1960 and Roger Staubach in 1963.

Question: Irving Wayne Hardin coached an American football player nicknamed "Captain America" that played what position?
Answer: quarterback
Tomorrow Never Dies
Tomorrow Never Dies is a 1997 spy film and the eighteenth in the "James Bond" series to be produced by Eon Productions, and the second to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. Directed by Roger Spottiswoode, with the screenplay written by Bruce Feirstein, the film follows Bond as he attempts to stop Elliot Carver, a power-mad media mogul, from engineering world events to initiate World War III.
Geoffrey Palmer (actor)
Geoffrey Dyson Palmer, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 4 June 1927) is an English actor known for his roles in British television sitcoms playing Jimmy Anderson in "The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin" (1976–79), Ben Parkinson in "Butterflies" (1978–1983) and Lionel Hardcastle in "As Time Goes By" (1992–2005). His film appearances include "A Fish Called Wanda" (1988), "The Madness of King George" (1994), "Mrs. Brown" (1997), and "Tomorrow Never Dies" (1997).

Question: Which James Bond film stars Geoffrey Dyson Palmer?
Answer: "Tomorrow Never Dies"
Plymouth
58.1% of the population described themselves in the 2011 census return as being at least nominally Christian and 0.8% as Muslim with all other religions represented by less than 0.5% each. The portion of people without a religion is 32.9%; above the national average of 24.7%. 7.1% did not state their religious belief. Since the 2001 Census, the number of Christians and Jews has decreased (−16% and −7% respectively), while all other religions have increased and non-religious people have almost doubled in number.

Question: What percentage of Plymouth residents follow Islam?
Answer: 0.8%
Conan O'Brien
Conan Christopher O'Brien (born April 18, 1963) is an American television host, comedian, writer, podcaster, and producer. He is best known for hosting the late-night talk shows "Late Night with Conan O'Brien", "The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien", and since 2010, "Conan" on the cable channel TBS. Prior to his hosting career, he was a writer for "Saturday Night Live" and "The Simpsons".
Conan O'Brien
Born in Brookline, Massachusetts, O'Brien was raised in an Irish Catholic family. He served as president of "The Harvard Lampoon" while attending Harvard University, and was a writer for the sketch comedy series "Not Necessarily the News". After writing for several comedy shows in Los Angeles, he joined the writing staff of "Saturday Night Live". O'Brien was a writer and producer for "The Simpsons" for two seasons until he was commissioned by NBC to take over David Letterman's position as host of "Late Night" in 1993. A virtual unknown to the public, O'Brien's initial "Late Night" tenure received unfavorable reviews and remained on a multiweek renewal cycle during its early years. The show generally improved over time and was highly regarded by the time of his departure in 2009. Afterwards, O'Brien relocated from New York to Los Angeles to host his own incarnation of "The Tonight Show" for seven months until network politics prompted a host change in 2010.
Mike Merritt (musician)
Michael Monroe "Mike" Merritt (born July 28, 1955) is an American bassist best known for playing with the Conan O'Brien house bands: The Max Weinberg 7 on "Late Night with Conan O'Brien" in New York, Max Weinberg and The Tonight Show Band on "The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien" in Los Angeles, and currently The Basic Cable Band on "Conan" also in Los Angeles.

Question: When was the bassist for the ongoing show hosted by a previous president of "The Harvard Lampoon" who was also a writer for "Not Necessarily the News" born?
Answer: July 28, 1955
Guam
Guam ( ; ] ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States, along with the Northern Mariana Islands. The capital city of Guam is Hagåtña and the most populous city is Dededo. Guam has been a member of the Pacific Community since 1983. The inhabitants of Guam are American citizens by birth. The indigenous Guamanians are the Chamorros, who are related to other Austronesian peoples of Indonesia, the Philippines, and Taiwan.

Question: What is the most populous city in Guam?
Answer: Dededo
"—And He Built a Crooked House—"
&quot;—And He Built a Crooked House—&quot;'—And He Built a Crooked House—' is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, first published in "Astounding Science Fiction" in February 1941. It was reprinted in the anthology "Fantasia Mathematica" (Clifton Fadiman, ed.) in 1958 and in the Heinlein collection "The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag" in 1959. The story is about a mathematically inclined architect named Quintus Teal who has what he thinks is a brilliant idea to save on real estate costs by building a house shaped like the unfolded net of a tesseract. The title is paraphrased from the nursery rhyme "There Was a Crooked Man".
Robert A. Heinlein
Robert Anson Heinlein ( ; July 7, 1907 – May 8, 1988) was an American science-fiction author, aeronautical engineer, and retired Naval officer. Sometimes called the "dean of science fiction writers", he was among the first to emphasize scientific accuracy in his fiction, and was thus a pioneer of the subgenre of hard science fiction. His published works, both fiction and non-fiction, express admiration for competence and emphasize the value of critical thinking. His work continues to have an influence on the science-fiction genre, and on modern culture more generally.

Question: The author of "-And He Built a Crooker House-" is known by what nickname?
Answer: dean of science fiction writers
Hill Air Force Base
Hill Air Force Base ( ) is a major U.S. Air Force base located in northern Utah, just south of the city of Ogden, and near the towns of Layton, Clearfield, Riverdale, Roy, and Sunset. It is about 30 mi north of Salt Lake City. The base was named in honor of Major Ployer Peter Hill of the U.S. Army Air Corps, who died test-flying "NX13372", the original Model 299 prototype of the B-17 Flying Fortress bomber. As of 2018 Hill AFB is the sixth-largest employer in the state of Utah.
Hill Air Force Base
Hill AFB is the home of the Air Force Materiel Command's (AFMC) Ogden Air Logistics Complex which is the worldwide manager for a wide range of aircraft, engines, missiles, software, avionics, and accessories components. The commander of the Air Logistics Complex is Brigadier General H. Brent Baker Sr. The Ogden Air Logistics Complex is part of the Air Force Sustainment Center.
Utah State Route 193
State Route 193 is an east and west highway located completely in Davis County, Utah that begins at 3000 West, runs through the south entrance of Hill Air Force Base and ends at US-89.

Question: Utah State Route 193 runs through the Air Force Base about how far north of Salt Lake City?
Answer: 30 mi
Cobie Smulders
Jacoba Francisca Maria "Cobie" Smulders (born April 3, 1982) is a Canadian actress and model. She is best known for her starring role as Robin Scherbatsky in the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother" (2005–2014) and as S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Maria Hill in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films "The Avengers" (2012), "" (2014), "" (2015), "" (2018), "" (2019), and "" (2019).
Literally, Right Before Aaron
Literally, Right Before Aaron is a 2017 American comedy film written and directed by Ryan Eggold. The film stars Justin Long, Cobie Smulders, Ryan Hansen, John Cho, Kristen Schaal, Dana Delany, Peter Gallagher, Lea Thompson and Luis Guzmán. The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 22, 2017. The film was released on September 29, 2017, by Screen Media Films.

Question: Who appeared in the film Literally, Right Before Aaron and on the television series "How I Met Your Mother"?
Answer: Cobie Smulders
Charles Pickel
Charles Pickel (born 15 May 1997) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for French Ligue 2 club Grenoble Foot 38.
Charles Pickel
Pickel started his youth football with FC Solothurn. In Summer 2011, he transferred to Basel and played in their U18 team in their U21 team. On 23 December 2015, he signed a two and a half year professional contract. On 16 May 2016, Pickel made his Swiss Super League debut for Basel in the starting eleven in the 0–4 away defeat against Luzern. Under trainer Urs Fischer Pickel won the Swiss Super League championship at the end of the 2015–16 Super League season. For the club it was the seventh title in a row and their 19th championship title in total.
Grasshopper Club Zürich
Grasshopper Club Zürich, commonly referred to as simply GC, GCZ, or Grasshoppers, is a multisports club based in Zürich, Switzerland. The oldest and best known department of the club is its football team. With 27 titles, Grasshopper holds the records for winning the most national championship titles and for the most successes in the Swiss Cup tournament, 19 victories in the competition. The club is the oldest football team in Zürich and maintains a substantial rivalry with FC Zürich.

Question: What is known to have 27 titles, has Charles Pickel on the squad and referred to a GC?
Answer: Grasshopper Club Zürich
Beyoncé
On December 13, 2013, Beyoncé unexpectedly released her eponymous fifth studio album on the iTunes Store without any prior announcement or promotion. The album debuted atop the "Billboard" 200 chart, giving Beyoncé her fifth consecutive number-one album in the US. This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one. "Beyoncé" received critical acclaim and commercial success, selling one million digital copies worldwide in six days; Musically an electro-R&B album, it concerns darker themes previously unexplored in her work, such as "bulimia, postnatal depression [and] the fears and insecurities of marriage and motherhood". The single "Drunk in Love", featuring Jay-Z, peaked at number two on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.
Beyoncé
In April 2014, after much speculation, Beyoncé and Jay-Z officially announced their On the Run Tour. It served as the couple's first co-headlining stadium tour together. On August 24, 2014, she received the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards. Beyoncé also won home three competitive awards: Best Video with a Social Message and Best Cinematography for "Pretty Hurts", as well as best collaboration for "Drunk in Love". In November, "Forbes" reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row—earning $115 million in the year, more than double her earnings in 2013. "Beyoncé" was reissued with new material in three forms: as an extended play, a box set, as well as a full platinum edition. According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), in the last 19 days of 2013, the album sold 2.3 million units worldwide, becoming the tenth best-selling album of 2013. The album also went on to become the twentieth best-selling album of 2014. s of November  2014 , "Beyoncé" has sold over 5 million copies worldwide and has generated over 1 billion streams, as of March  2015 .

Question: What song on Beyoncé's fifth studio album featured her husband?
Answer: Drunk in Love
Santa Monica, California
Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in and around Santa Monica and Venice. A Japanese fishing village was near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community.

Question: What ethic group grew in the 20th century?
Answer: Asian
Insect
Cockroaches are among the fastest insect runners and, at full speed, adopt a bipedal run to reach a high velocity in proportion to their body size. As cockroaches move very quickly, they need to be video recorded at several hundred frames per second to reveal their gait. More sedate locomotion is seen in the stick insects or walking sticks (Phasmatodea). A few insects have evolved to walk on the surface of the water, especially members of the Gerridae family, commonly known as water striders. A few species of ocean-skaters in the genus "Halobates" even live on the surface of open oceans, a habitat that has few insect species.

Question: Water striders are part of what insect family?
Answer: Gerridae
Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
The Distinguished Service Cross is the United States Army's (and formerly the United States Air Force's) second highest military award for extreme gallantry and risk of life in actual combat with an armed enemy force. Actions that merit the Distinguished Service Cross must be of such a high degree that they are above those required for all other U.S. combat decorations, but which do not meet the criteria for the Medal of Honor. The Distinguished Service Cross is equivalent to the Navy and Marine Corps' Navy Cross, the Air Force and Space Force's Air Force Cross, and the Coast Guard Cross.
Eugene M. Caffey
Eugene Mead Caffey (December 21, 1895 in Decatur – May 30, 1961 in Las Cruces) was an American Colonel in the United States Army during World War II, and he later served as Judge Advocate General of the United States Army. He was a recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross for heroism in World War II, and retired as Major General.
Eugene M. Caffey
Caffey was born in Decatur, Georgia on December 21, 1895, the eldest son of Lochlin Washington and Helen Mead Caffey. His father entered the Army during the Spanish–American War, remained on active duty, and retired as a colonel.

Question: What is the Marine Corp equivalent of the military award Eugene Mead Caffey received for his heroism in World War II?
Answer: Navy Cross
Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository
The Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository, as designated by the Nuclear Waste Policy Act amendments of 1987, is a proposed deep geological repository storage facility within Yucca Mountain for spent nuclear fuel and other high-level radioactive waste in the United States. The site is located on federal land adjacent to the Nevada Test Site in Nye County, Nevada, about 80 mi northwest of the Las Vegas Valley.
Yucca Mountain Johnny
Yucca Mountain Johnny is a cartoon miner created by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) to present information to children on nuclear waste disposal and the Yucca Mountain Project. Serving as the virtual guide for the DOE's Youth Zone web site and appearing "live-action" in Nevada schools, Yucca Mountain Johnny has drawn harsh criticism as a propaganda tool.

Question: Which nuclear waste repository near Las Vegas Valley is represented by children's cartoon character Yucca Mountain Johnny?
Answer: Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository
Westminster Abbey
The chapter house has an original mid-13th-century tiled pavement. A door within the vestibule dates from around 1050 and is believed to be the oldest in England. The exterior includes flying buttresses added in the 14th century and a leaded tent-lantern roof on an iron frame designed by Scott. The Chapter house was originally used in the 13th century by Benedictine monks for daily meetings. It later became a meeting place of the King's Great Council and the Commons, predecessors of Parliament.

Question: What kind of tiled pavement is in the chapter house?
Answer: mid-13th-century
Saint Barthélemy
When the British invaded the harbour town in 1744 , the town’s architectural buildings were destroyed. Subsequently, new structures were built in the town around the harbour area and the Swedes had also further added to the architectural beauty of the town in 1785 with more buildings, when they had occupied the town. Earlier to their occupation, the port was known as "Carénage". The Swedes renamed it as Gustavia in honour of their king Gustav III. It was then their prime trading center. The port maintained a neutral stance since the Caribbean war was on in the 18th century. They used it as trading post of contraband and the city of Gustavia prospered but this prosperity was short lived.

Question: What was the name of the port changed to after the Swedish occupation?
Answer: Gustavia
The Rainbow Cubby House
The Rainbow Cubby House is the third book in the Learn to Include series, written by Brenna Harding and her lesbian mother Vicki (who could not find any readers featuring same-sex families to donate to her daughter's school). It is for beginner readers or for reading aloud.
Brenna Harding
Brenna Harding (born 1996) is an Australian actress, best known for her role as Sue Knight in the television series "Puberty Blues," and her role in Arkangel, an episode in the anthology series "Black Mirror."

Question: The Rainbow Cubby House was written by Australian actress best known for her role as Sue Knight in what series?
Answer: Puberty Blues
Xecutioner's Return
Xecutioner's Return is the seventh studio album by the death metal band Obituary, released on August 28, 2007 through Candlelight Records. The title of the album is derived from the band's original band name, which was "Xecutioner". It was released on August 28, 2007. The album is their first album since 1990's "Cause of Death" to be recorded without guitarist Allen West and the first album to feature guitarist Ralph Santolla. Though hailed as a partial return to the more speed-based style of the band's early work, it received positive reviews from critics but mixed reviews from the fanbase.
Obituary (band)
Obituary is an American death metal band formed in Tampa, Florida, in 1984. Initially called Executioner, the band changed its name to Xecutioner in 1986 to avoid confusion with the thrash metal band Executioner from Boston, and then changed its name once again to Obituary in 1988. The band's current lineup consists of vocalist John Tardy, drummer Donald Tardy, rhythm guitarist Trevor Peres, bassist Terry Butler, and lead guitarist Kenny Andrews. Obituary has gone through several lineup changes, with the Tardy brothers and Peres being the only constant members. The band was a fundamental act in the development of death metal music, and is one of the most successful death metal bands of all time. To date, Obituary has released ten studio albums, and with the exception of their 1997–2003 split, they continue to perform live around the world. Their music is based around heavily groove based riffs and drumming along with John Tardy's growling vocals, which create their signature brand of death metal.

Question: What number album of release was released in August 2007 by a band with the lineup of John Tardy, lead guitarist Kenny Andrews, rhythm guitarist Trevor Peres, bassist Terry Butler, and drummer Donald Tardy?
Answer: seventh
Nanjing
There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.

Question: Which sports center started in 1952?
Answer: Wutaishan Sports Center
South Park (season 10)
The tenth season of "South Park", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 22, 2006. The tenth season concluded after 14 episodes on November 15, 2006. This is the first season in which Kenny does not die and the last season featuring Isaac Hayes (the voice of Chef) as Hayes quit the show following the backlash behind season nine's "Trapped in the Closet" episode. This season also had a minor controversy when the Halloween episode "Hell on Earth 2006" depicted "The Crocodile Hunter's" Steve Irwin with a stingray lodged in his chest getting thrown out of Satan's Halloween party for not being in costume. All the episodes in this season were written and directed by Trey Parker.
Make Love, Not Warcraft
"Make Love, Not Warcraft" is the eighth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series "South Park". The 147th episode overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 4, 2006. In the episode, named in a play on words after the 1960s counterculture slogan "Make love, not war", Cartman, Kyle, Stan, and Kenny enjoy playing the popular massively multiplayer online role-playing game "World of Warcraft". When a high level player goes around killing other players in the game, they start playing the game every day to try to stop him. The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker. In 2015, he and co-creator Matt Stone listed it as their third favorite episode of the series.

Question: "Make Love, Not Warcraft" is the eighth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series "South Park", began airing on which date?
Answer: March 22, 2006
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
In 2011, the foundation launched a program called "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge" with the aim to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation. This program has generated significant interest of the mainstream media. It was complemented by a program called "Grand Challenges Explorations" (2011 to 2013 with some follow-up grants reaching until 2015) which involved grants of $100,000 each in the first round. Both funding schemes explicitly excluded project ideas that relied on centralized sewerage systems or are not compatible with development country contexts.

Question: What is the aim of reinvent the toilet 
Answer: to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation
Tucson, Arizona
Tracks include Tucson Raceway Park and Rillito Downs. Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona. Rillito Downs is an in-town destination on weekends in January and February each year. This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there. The racetrack is threatened by development. The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists.

Question: What is on the former site of the Moltacqua track now?
Answer: Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail
Casa Valentina
Casa Valentina is a play written by Harvey Fierstein which premiered on Broadway in April 2014 and opened in London in September 2015. It tells the story of men who spend weekends at a resort in the Catskill mountains, dressed as women.
Harvey Fierstein
Harvey Forbes Fierstein ( ; born June 6, 1954) is an American actor, playwright, singer and voice actor. He is best known for his roles as Frank Hillard in "Mrs. Doubtfire" and the voice of Yao in "Mulan" and "Mulan II". Fierstein has won the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his own play "Torch Song Trilogy" (about a gay drag-performer and his quest for true love and family) and the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical for playing Edna Turnblad in "Hairspray". He also wrote the book for the musical "La Cage aux Folles", for which he won the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical, and wrote the book for the Tony Award-winning "Kinky Boots". He was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2007.

Question: In what year was Casa Valentina's author inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame?
Answer: 2007
Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in temperate regions. The four main centres of distribution are Indonesia and Malaysia, Africa, Brazil, and Central America. Representatives of the family can be found in nearly every habitat, including dense or open forests, scrublands, wet fields and valleys, sea coast and marine areas, swamps, and mangrove forests.
Cardamine
Cardamine is a large genus of flowering plants in the mustard family, Brassicaceae, known as bittercresses and toothworts. It contains more than 200 species of annuals and perennials. Species in this genus can be found worldwide, except the Antarctic, in diverse habitats. The name "Cardamine" is derived from the Greek "kardamon", cardamom, an unrelated plant in the ginger family, used as a pungent spice in cooking.

Question: Are both Acanthaceae and Cardamine flowering plants?
Answer: yes