qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Solanum
Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance, the potato, the tomato and the eggplant. It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles, as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit.
Heptacodium
Heptacodium miconioides has the common name 七子花 qi zi hua in Standard Chinese - of which the English common name Seven Son Flower (of Zhejiang) is a translation. It is a member of the family Caprifoliaceae, a cousin of the honeysuckle, and the sole species of the monotypic genus "Heptacodium". 
Heptacodium
Endemic to China, this species was discovered in 1907 growing on mountain cliffs at 'Hsing-Shan Hsien' in present day Xingshan County in the west of Hubei Province in central China by Ernest Wilson whilst collecting on behalf of the Arnold Arboretum. Considered rare even at that time, only nine populations are known to remain in the wild (e.g. one on Tiantai Mountain), all of them in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces and threatened by habitat loss. The species is now under second-class national protection in China. The Sino-American Botanical Expedition of 1980 collected viable seeds and sent them to the Arnold Arboretum where it was found to be readily cultivated. The plant is now widely grown as an ornamental around the world.

Question: Which genus contains more species Heptacodium or Solanum?
Answer: Solanum
Santa Monica, California
In 2006, crime in Santa Monica affected 4.41% of the population, slightly lower than the national average crime rate that year of 4.48%. The majority of this was property crime, which affected 3.74% of Santa Monica's population in 2006; this was higher than the rates for Los Angeles County (2.76%) and California (3.17%), but lower than the national average (3.91%). These per-capita crime rates are computed based on Santa Monica's full-time population of about 85,000. However, the Santa Monica Police Department has suggested the actual per-capita crime rate is much lower, as tourists, workers, and beachgoers can increase the city's daytime population to between 250,000 and 450,000 people.

Question: In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of?
Answer: property
The Bachelor (American TV series)
The Bachelor is an American dating and relationship reality television series that debuted on March 25, 2002, on ABC. The show is hosted by Chris Harrison. The show's success has resulted in several spin-offs including "The Bachelorette", "Bachelor Pad", "Bachelor in Paradise", "", "The Bachelor Winter Games", "", "The Bachelor: The Greatest Seasons - Ever!", and "The Bachelor Summer Games", as well as the spawning many international editions of the shows. 
Elan Gale
Elan Gale (born October 27, 1983) is an author, television writer, and television producer, perhaps best known for his work on the series "The Bachelor". He has also produced "The Bachelorette", "Bachelor Pad", "Bachelor in Paradise" and "High School Reunion".

Question: Which of Elan produced series was hosted by Chris Harrison?
Answer: The Bachelor
Eton College
As the school suffered reduced income while still under construction, the completion and further development of the school has since depended to some extent on wealthy benefactors. Building resumed when Roger Lupton was Provost, around 1517. His name is borne by the big gatehouse in the west range of the cloisters, fronting School Yard, perhaps the most famous image of the school. This range includes the important interiors of the Parlour, Election Hall, and Election Chamber, where most of the 18th century "leaving portraits" are kept.

Question: Around what year did construction continue after a period of financial struggle?
Answer: 1517
Iranian languages
What is known in Iranian linguistic history as the "Middle Iranian" era is thought to begin around the 4th century BCE lasting through the 9th century. Linguistically the Middle Iranian languages are conventionally classified into two main groups, Western and Eastern.

Question: When did the age of Middle Iranian come to a close?
Answer: 9th century
Pinsky phenomenon
In mathematics, the Pinsky phenomenon is a result in Fourier analysis. This phenomenon was discovered by Mark Pinsky of Northwestern University. It involves the spherical inversion of the Fourier transform.
Fourier analysis
In mathematics, Fourier analysis ( ) is the study of the way general functions may be represented or approximated by sums of simpler trigonometric functions. Fourier analysis grew from the study of Fourier series, and is named after Joseph Fourier, who showed that representing a function as a sum of trigonometric functions greatly simplifies the study of heat transfer.

Question: The Pinsky phenomenon is a result in a branch of mathematics named after who?
Answer: Joseph Fourier
The Bahamas
The Bahamas ( ), known officially as the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is a country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the Caribbean. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to 88% of the archipelago's population. The archipelagic state consists of fewer than 700 islands, cays, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, and is located north of Cuba and Hispaniola Island (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), northwest of the Turks and Caicos Islands, southeast of the US state of Florida, and east of the Florida Keys. The capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence. The Royal Bahamas Defence Force describes The Bahamas' territory as encompassing 180000 sqmi of ocean space.
Panicum amarum
Panicum amarum is a species of grass known by the common name bitter panicum. It is native to North America, where it is found in coastal regions along the East Coast and Gulf Coast of the United States and into northeastern Mexico. It also occurs in The Bahamas and in Cuba.

Question: What is the common name of the the species of grass inhabiting the archipelagic state within the Lucayan Archipelago?
Answer: bitter panicum
Dehradun
Dehradun city receives potable water from two primary sources- surface water and groundwater to meet its supply needs. The water supply of Dehradun is operated and maintained by Uttarakhand Jal Sansthan (UJS). Electricity in Dehradun is regulated through the Uttarakhand Power Corporation Limited (UPCL), while water supply and sanitation facilities are provided by the Uttarakhand Peyjal Sansadhan Vikas Evam Nirman Nigam. Fire services are handled by the Uttarakhand Fire and Emergency Services. State-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, or BSNL, as well as private enterprises, among them Vodafone, Bharti Airtel, Reliance, Idea Cellular, and Tata Teleservices are the leading telephone and cell phone service providers in the city. 
Dehradun
Dehradun is one of the "Counter Magnets" of the National Capital Region (NCR) being developed as an alternative centre of growth to help ease the migration and population explosion in the Delhi metropolitan area and to establish a smart city at Dehradun.
Buraswa
Buraswa is a village which is located 30 km from Chakrata and comes under the Tehsil of Chakrata, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. The name of this village is derived from the flower Burans, which is abundant in this area. The residents and ruler of this village are Rawat whose ancestors are Ruler of Hansrigarh (Rawat Rajputs) and in the history they have close relations with Garhwal Kingdom and Sirmoor State of Himachal Pradesh. Due to heavy war the ancestors of Rawat’s of Buraswa migrated to presently known Buraswa on "Basant Panchami" centuries ago. Buraswa has a high literacy rate (85%).

Question: Buraswa is a village that comes under the Tehsil of Chakrata in the capital city that is located in what region of India?
Answer: Garhwal
Reputation (Taylor Swift album)
Reputation (stylized in all lowercase) is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on November 10, 2017, through Big Machine Records. The record was primarily produced by Jack Antonoff, Max Martin, Shellback and Swift herself, who also serves as the executive producer. Described by Swift as her "most cathartic album", the album is influenced by Swift's highly publicized personal life and disputes. The album's sound features a darker and heavier tone compared to Swift's previous projects, delving into her vulnerable side. Musically, it is a pop, electropop and synth-pop record that contains influences of urban genres like hip hop, EDM, trap and tropical house. "Reputation" is regarded as Swift's comeback album.
Look What You Made Me Do
"Look What You Made Me Do" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017, by Big Machine Records, as the lead single from her sixth studio album "Reputation" (2017). Swift wrote and produced the song with her co-producer Jack Antonoff. "Look What You Made Me Do" is a dance-pop, electropop and electroclash song, with lyrics about various issues that built Swift's reputation. The song's hook samples the melody of Right Said Fred's 1991 song "I'm Too Sexy". Released by Swift after a year of public hiatus, the comeback is widely considered to be one of pop music's most memorable moments, buoyed by its accompanying music video. 
Look What You Made Me Do
Breaking a string of records, "Look What You Made Me Do" became Swift's fifth number-one single on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. The song amassed the most plays in a single day on Spotify and topped the Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks. It also debuted atop the "Billboard" Digital Song Sales and Streaming Songs charts, with 353,000 song downloads and 84.4 million streams, respectively. The song debuted and peaked at number-one in several countries worldwide, including Australia, Canada, Ireland, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Scotland and the United Kingdom. The song received polarized reviews from music critics—some complimented Swift's new direction and praised it as a fierce return, while others labeled the change of style a disappointment.

Question: What song off of Taylor Swift's album to be released on November 10, 2017 samples the melody from "I'm Too Sexy" by the band Right Said Fred?
Answer: Look What You Made Me Do
Law of the United States
Despite the presence of reception statutes, much of "contemporary" American common law has diverged significantly from English common law. Although the courts of the various Commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other's rulings, American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings unless there is no American ruling on point, the facts and law at issue are nearly identical, and the reasoning is strongly persuasive.

Question: What rulings do American courts rarely follow?
Answer: post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings
The Guardian (2006 film)
The Guardian is a 2006 American action-adventure drama film directed by Andrew Davis. The film stars Kevin Costner, Ashton Kutcher and Melissa Sagemiller. The title of the film refers to a legendary figure within the film which protects people lost at sea: "the Guardian". The film focuses on the United States Coast Guard and their Aviation Survival Technician program. "The Guardian" was released on September 29, 2006. 
Aviation Survival Technician
Aviation Survival Technician(AST) is a rating or job specialty in the United States Coast Guard. Rescue swimmer is the collateral duty or aircrew position of the AST. They are trained at the U.S. Coast Guard's enlisted Aviation Survival Technician/Rescue Swimmer school at Coast Guard Aviation Technical Training Center, Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. The challenging job is featured prominently in the 2006 film "The Guardian", starring Kevin Costner and Ashton Kutcher.

Question: Aviation Survival Technician is the challenging job is featured prominently in a film that stars  Kevin Costner, Ashton Kutcher and what actress?
Answer: Melissa Sagemiller
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress
The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). Competing against Douglas and Martin for a contract to build 200 bombers, the Boeing entry (prototype Model 299/XB-17) outperformed both competitors and exceeded the air corps' performance specifications. Although Boeing lost the contract (to the Douglas B-18 Bolo) because the prototype crashed, the air corps ordered 13 more B-17s for further evaluation. From its introduction in 1938, the B-17 Flying Fortress evolved through numerous design advances, becoming the third-most produced bomber of all time, behind the four-engined Consolidated B-24 Liberator and the multirole, twin-engined Junkers Ju 88.
Texas Raiders
Texas Raiders is an American Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, a Douglas-Long Beach built B-17G-95-DL. The Commemorative Air Force’s Gulf Coast Wing "Texas Raiders" group maintains and flies the aircraft. She is hangared at General Aviation Services, which is located at Conroe North Houston Regional Airport in Conroe, Texas.

Question: How many engines does the plane the "Texas Raiders" fly have?
Answer: four-engine
Aarón Galindo
Aarón Galindo Rubio (born 8 May 1982) is a Mexican former professional footballer who last played as a central defender.
Aarón Galindo
Born in Mexico City, Mexico, Galindo began practicing with CD Cruz Azul at the young age of six, climbing up the youth ranks. Finally Galindo made his debut with the first team in the 2002 spring season, and was a solid starter by the 2003 Clausura season. Galindo was a member of the Mexico national team, and has played for numerous Mexico youth teams; a starter for the U-23 team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
CD Toledo
Club Deportivo Toledo, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Toledo, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1928 it plays in Tercera División – Group 18, holding home games at "Estadio Salto del Caballo", with a seating capacity of 5,500 spectators.

Question: What was the year founded of the football team that Aaron Galindo is currently a part of?
Answer: 1928
Upstairs at Eric's
Upstairs at Eric's is the debut album by British synthpop duo Yazoo (known in the US and Canada as Yaz), released in the UK on Mute Records (in North America on Sire Records) on 20 August 1982. It was produced by the band and E.C. Radcliffe, with assistance from Mute label boss Daniel Miller on some of the tracks. Named after producer Radcliffe's Blackwing Studios where the album was recorded, "Upstairs at Eric's" was preceded by two top three UK singles, the ballad "Only You" and the more uptempo "Don't Go". The singles' success helped "Upstairs at Eric's" reach number 2 in the UK Albums Chart and gain platinum certification for 300,000 copies sold in the UK.
Only You (Yazoo song)
"Only You" is a song written by English musician Vince Clarke. He wrote it while with Depeche Mode, but recorded it in 1982 after forming the duo Yazoo with Alison Moyet. It was released as Yazoo's first single on 15 March 1982 in the United Kingdom, and became an instant success on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 2. It would also reach the Top 10 in neighbouring Ireland as well as Australia. In the US, "Only You" was released as the band's second single in November 1982 and charted at number 67 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It also made the US Adult Contemporary chart (number 38).

Question: Named after producer Radcliffe's Blackwing Studios where the album was recorded, "Upstairs at Eric's" was preceded by two top three UK singles, including the ballad "Only You", a song written by what English musician? 
Answer: Vince Clarke
Electric motor
A synchronous electric motor is an AC motor distinguished by a rotor spinning with coils passing magnets at the same rate as the AC and resulting in a magnetic field that drives it. Another way of saying this is that it has zero slip under usual operating conditions. Contrast this with an induction motor, which must slip to produce torque. One type of synchronous motor is like an induction motor except the rotor is excited by a DC field. Slip rings and brushes are used to conduct current to the rotor. The rotor poles connect to each other and move at the same speed hence the name synchronous motor. Another type, for low load torque, has flats ground onto a conventional squirrel-cage rotor to create discrete poles. Yet another, such as made by Hammond for its pre-World War II clocks, and in the older Hammond organs, has no rotor windings and discrete poles. It is not self-starting. The clock requires manual starting by a small knob on the back, while the older Hammond organs had an auxiliary starting motor connected by a spring-loaded manually operated switch.

Question: How much slip does a synchronous motor have?
Answer: zero
Riff Raff (rapper)
Horst Christian Simco (born January 29, 1982), better known by his stage name Riff Raff (often stylized as RiFF RAFF), is an American rapper from Houston, Texas. He was originally managed by Swishahouse co-founder OG Ron C. After being associated with rapper and producer Soulja Boy's imprint S.O.D. Money Gang Inc., Riff Raff was signed to DJ and producer Diplo's record label, Mad Decent, from 2013 through 2015.
Riff Raff (rapper)
Simco was formerly a member of the rap group Three Loco along with Andy Milonakis and Dirt Nasty, who reunited on his "Balloween" 2016 Halloween mixtape performing "Bitches in my Driveway". The trio premiered a Christmas parody song, "Ho-Ho-Loco", in the TBS "Surprise! Instant Xmas Carol" special. The group was featured in a Nerdist Industries production mixing DJ Khaled and "Game of Thrones" together, remaking the quadruple-platinum, "I'm the One", into "It's My Throne" with the trio playing characters from the HBO show.
Lil Debbie
Jordan Mary Capozzi (born February 2, 1990), better known by her stage name Lil Debbie, is an American rapper, model and fashion designer. Debbie started her career in 2011 as part of the now-defunct group The White Girl Mob, with rappers Kreayshawn and V-Nasty. In 2012, Debbie started a solo career, releasing a series of singles with rappers Riff Raff and former White Girl Mob group member V-Nasty, some of which ended up on her first solo project, a mixtape titled "Keep It Lit". In October 2013, Debbie released her first EP, titled "Queen D". In March 2014, Debbie released her second EP, "California Sweetheart", followed by "California Sweetheart Pt. 2" later in the same year. In November 2014, Debbie released her second mixtape, "Young B!tch".

Question:  What two things do Riff Raff and Lil Debbie have in common?
Answer: American rapper
United States Air Force
In 2007, the USAF undertook a Reduction-in-Force (RIF). Because of budget constraints, the USAF planned to reduce the service's size from 360,000 active duty personnel to 316,000. The size of the active duty force in 2007 was roughly 64% of that of what the USAF was at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991. However, the reduction was ended at approximately 330,000 personnel in 2008 in order to meet the demand signal of combatant commanders and associated mission requirements. These same constraints have seen a sharp reduction in flight hours for crew training since 2005 and the Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower and Personnel directing Airmen's Time Assessments.

Question: What has there been a sharp reduction in during the years following 2005 in the USAF?
Answer: flight hours for crew training
Seretse Khama
Sir Seretse Goitsebeng Maphiri Khama, GCB, KBE (1 July 1921 – 13 July 1980) was the first President of Botswana, in office from 1966 to 1980.
Naomi Jacobson
Naomi Jacobson was a sculptor. She was born in Windhoek in South West Africa on 1 June 1925. Her father was Israel Goldblatt, a lawyer and supporter of Namibian independence. She studied at the University of Cape Town where she met and married her husband Larry. They moved to Johannesburg in 1973. During her career she made statues of people including Lord Baden-Powell, Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, the Zulu kings Shaka and Cetshwayo, Steve Biko, and Sir Seretse Khama. She died in 2016.

Question: Naomi Jacobson is known for sculpting Seretse Khama, who did what? 
Answer: President of Botswana
Randal Kleiser
John Randal Kleiser (born July 20, 1946) is an American film and television director, producer and screenwriter, best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic-comedy film "Grease".
Randal Kleiser
Kleiser was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Harriet Kelly (née Means) and John Raymond Kleiser. He was raised in the Pennsylvania Dutch community in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. Kleiser attended Radnor High School.
Krishnan–Panju
R. Krishnan (1909–1997) and S. Panju (1915–1984), collectively referred to as Krishnan–Panju, were Indian film directors. The duo directed more than 50 films in South Indian languages and in Hindi.

Question: Did Krishnan–Panju and Randal Kleiser have the same profession?
Answer: yes
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based on the 1962 novel "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" by Ken Kesey. The film stars Jack Nicholson as Randle McMurphy, a new patient at a mental institution, and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher, William Redfield, Will Sampson, Sydney Lassick, Brad Dourif, Danny DeVito and Christopher Lloyd in his film debut.
Will Sampson
William Sampson Jr. (September 27, 1933 – June 3, 1987) was a Native American painter, actor, and rodeo performer. He is best known for his performance as the apparent deaf and mute Native American Chief Bromden in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" and as Crazy Horse in the 1977 western "The White Buffalo", as well as his roles as Taylor in "" and Ten Bears in 1976's "The Outlaw Josey Wales".

Question: What Native American actor had a supporting role in the film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest?
Answer: Will Sampson
Kristijonas Donelaitis
Kristijonas Donelaitis ( ; 1 January 1714 – 18 February 1780) was a Prussian Lithuanian poet and Lutheran pastor. He lived and worked in Lithuania Minor, a territory in the Kingdom of Prussia, that had a sizable Lithuanian-speaking minority. He wrote the first classic Lithuanian language poem, "The Seasons" ( ), which became one of the principal works of Lithuanian poetry. The poem, a classic work of Lithuanian literature, depicts everyday life of Lithuanian peasants, their struggle with serfdom, and the annual cycle of life.
The Seasons (poem)
The Seasons ( ) is the first Lithuanian poem written by Kristijonas Donelaitis around 1765–1775. It is in quantitative dactylic hexameters as often used for Latin and Ancient Greek poetry. It was published as ""Das Jahr"" in Königsberg, 1818 by Ludwig Rhesa, who also named the poem and selected the arrangement of the parts. The German translation was included in the first edition of the poem. The book was dedicated to Wilhelm von Humboldt. The poem is considered a masterpiece of early Lithuanian literature.

Question: What Prussian Lithuanian Lutheran pastor and poet wrote "The Seasons" a masterpiece of early Lithuanian literature thatdepicts everyday life of Lithuanian peasants, their struggle with serfdom, and the annual cycle of life?
Answer: Kristijonas Donelaitis
Catalan language
In Alghero, the IEC has adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect. In this standard one can find, among other features: the definite article instead of , special possessive pronouns and determinants ('mine'), ('his/her'), ('yours'), and so on, the use of /v/ in the imperfect tense in all conjugations: , , ; the use of many archaic words, usual words in Alguerese: instead of ('less'), instead of ('someone'), instead of ('which'), and so on; and the adaptation of weak pronouns.

Question: What dialect employs many archaic words?
Answer: Alguerese
Mosaic
Islamic architecture used mosaic technique to decorate religious buildings and palaces after the Muslim conquests of the eastern provinces of the Byzantine Empire. In Syria and Egypt the Arabs were influenced by the great tradition of Roman and Early Christian mosaic art. During the Umayyad Dynasty mosaic making remained a flourishing art form in Islamic culture and it is continued in the art of zellige and azulejo in various parts of the Arab world, although tile was to become the main Islamic form of wall decoration.

Question: Who conquered the Eastern Provinces of the Byzantine empire?
Answer: Muslim
Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey;  February 1818  – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from slavery in Maryland, he became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York, gaining note for his oratory and incisive antislavery writings. Accordingly, he was described by abolitionists in his time as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves lacked the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens. Likewise, Northerners at the time found it hard to believe that such a great orator had once been a slave.
Color line (racism)
The term color line was originally used as a reference to the racial segregation that existed in the United States after the abolition of slavery. An article by Frederick Douglass which was titled "The Color Line" was published in the "North American Review" in 1881. The phrase gained fame after W. E. B. Du Bois’ repeated use of it in his book "The Souls of Black Folk".

Question: An article titled "The Color Line" was published in the "North American Review" in 1881, by Frederick Douglass, who became a national leader of what movement in Massachusetts and New York?
Answer: the abolitionist movement
Tammy Grimes
Tammy Lee Grimes (January 30, 1934 – October 30, 2016) was an American actress and singer.
Tammy Grimes
She won two Tony Awards in her career, the first for originating the role of Molly Tobin in the musical "The Unsinkable Molly Brown" and the second for starring in a 1970 revival of "Private Lives" as Amanda Prynne. A former husband, Christopher Plummer, and their daughter, actress Amanda Plummer, are also Tony Award winners.
The Runner Stumbles
The Runner Stumbles is a 1979 American drama film directed and produced by Stanley Kramer, based on the Broadway play by Milan Stitt. The film was the last of Kramer's long and distinguished career. It stars Dick Van Dyke, Kathleen Quinlan, Maureen Stapleton, Tammy Grimes, Beau Bridges, and Ray Bolger.

Question: The Runner Stumbles is a 1979 film directed and produced by Stanley Kramer, based on the Broadway play by Milan Stitt, it stars which American actress and singer, born on January 30, 1934?
Answer: Tammy Lee Grimes
Ween
Ween is an American alternative rock band formed in New Hope, Pennsylvania, in 1984 by childhood friends Aaron Freeman and Mickey Melchiondo, better known by their respective stage names, Gene and Dean Ween. After meeting in a middle-school typing class, the two began playing music and immediately chose the name Ween as well as their Ramones-inspired pseudonyms. Ween performed as a duo backed by a Digital Audio Tape for the band's first ten years of existence before expanding to a four-piece—and later five-piece—act. The band's highest charting single is "Push th' Little Daisies" (1993), which was a hit in the United States, New Zealand and Australia.
Young Guns (band)
Young Guns are an English alternative rock band from High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. The members, working with each other in various musical interests throughout the 2000s, formally formed the band in 2008, and rose to prominence after their debut EP, "Mirrors", earned them spots opening live shows for Bon Jovi and Guns N' Roses. Their debut album, "All Our Kings Are Dead", on 12 July 2010. Their second album, "Bones", was released in February 2012. Their single "Bones" reached no. 1 on the "Billboard" Active Rock charts in the US in May 2013. Their third album, "Ones and Zeros", was released on 9 June 2015. The band's fourth album, "Echoes", was released on September 16, 2016.

Question: Are both bands Ween and Young Guns from the same country?
Answer: no
Multekrem
Multekrem is a traditional Norwegian dessert, made by mixing cloudberries with whipped cream and sugar. 
Multekrem
The cloudberries can be served as-is or heated. It is common to serve the Multekrem with Krumkake or Kransekake. Multekrem is also a traditional Norwegian Christmas dinner dessert.
Krumkake
Krumkake (] , meaning "curved cake", plural "krumkaker") is a Norwegian waffle cookie made of flour, butter, eggs, sugar, and cream.

Question: What Norwegian "bent cake" often provides a base for Multekrem?
Answer: Krumkake
Estonian language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.

Question: What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place?
Answer: 1919
Sahara
In the 16th century the northern fringe of the Sahara, such as coastal regencies in present-day Algeria and Tunisia, as well as some parts of present-day Libya, together with the semi-autonomous kingdom of Egypt, were occupied by the Ottoman Empire. From 1517 Egypt was a valued part of the Ottoman Empire, ownership of which provided the Ottomans with control over the Nile Valley, the east Mediterranean and North Africa. The benefit of the Ottoman Empire was the freedom of movement for citizens and goods. Traders exploited the Ottoman land routes to handle the spices, gold and silk from the East, manufactured goods from Europe, and the slave and gold traffic from Africa. Arabic continued as the local language and Islamic culture was much reinforced. The Sahel and southern Sahara regions were home to several independent states or to roaming Tuareg clans.

Question: During the 1500 who was a valued part of the Ottoman   Empire?
Answer: Egypt
Stevan Majiedt
Steven Arnold Majiedt (born 18 December 1960 in Kenhardt) is a judge of the Constitutional Court of South Africa and formerly served on the country's Supreme Court of Appeal and as an acting judge on the Constitutional Court. He is best known for his judgment in "National Commissioner of the SAPS v Southern Africa Litigation Centre", which pioneered universal jurisdiction and was a focal precedent in the scandal over the South African government's failure, in violation of an ICC arrest warrant and domestic court order, to arrest Omar al-Bashir.
Omar al-Bashir
Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir ( , pronounced ] ; born 1 January 1944) is a Sudanese politician who served as the seventh President of Sudan from 1989 to 2019, when he was deposed in a coup d'état. He was subsequently incarcerated, tried and convicted on multiple corruption charges. He came to power in 1989 when, as a brigadier general in the Sudanese Army, he led a group of officers in a military coup that ousted the democratically elected government of prime minister Sadiq al-Mahdi after it began negotiations with rebels in the south. He was elected three times as President in elections that have been under scrutiny for electoral fraud. In 1992, al-Bashir founded the National Congress Party, which remained the dominant political party in the country until 2019. In March 2009, al-Bashir became the first sitting president to be indicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC), for allegedly directing a campaign of mass killing, rape, and pillage against civilians in Darfur. On 11 February 2020, the Sudanese government announced that it had agreed to hand over al-Bashir to the ICC for trial.

Question: When was the president of Sudan and head of the National Congress Party born who was ordered to arrest by Stevan Arnold Majiedt?
Answer: 1 January 1944
Mountain Empire Airport
Mountain Empire Airport ( ) is a public use airport in Smyth County, Virginia, United States. It located nine nautical miles (10 mi, 17 km) northeast of the central business district of Marion (in Smyth County) and 13 nautical miles (15 mi, 24 km) west of Wytheville (in Wythe County). The airport is situated between Interstate 81 and U.S. Route 11 (Lee Highway), near Groseclose. It is owned by Smyth Wythe Airport Commission.
Interstate 81 in Virginia
Interstate 81 (I-81) is an 855 mi highway. In the U.S. state of Virginia, I-81 runs for 324.92 mi , making the portion in Virginia longer than any other state's portion. It is also the longest Interstate highway within the borders of Virginia. It stretches from the Tennessee state line near Bristol to the West Virginia state line near Winchester. It enters Virginia from Bristol, Tennessee, and leaves Virginia into Berkeley County, West Virginia.

Question: How long is the interstate that Mountain Empire Airport is situated next to?
Answer: 855 mi
J. F. Lawton
Jonathan Frederick Lawton (born August 11, 1960) is an American screenwriter, producer and director. His screen credits include the box office hit "Pretty Woman", "Mistress", "Blankman", "Under Siege", "", "The Hunted", "Chain Reaction", "", "Jackson", and the TV series "V.I.P." Under the assumed name "J.D. Athens", he wrote and directed "Cannibal Women in the Avocado Jungle of Death" and "Pizza Man".
Pamela B. Green
Pamela B. Green is an American film director and producer known for her work in feature film titles and motion graphics. She is the director, writer, editor and producer of the documentary "".
Pamela B. Green
In 2005, Green co-founded PIC, an audiovisual communications studio focused on entertainment and motion design. PIC designs and produces content for motion pictures, television, and commercials, and has done main title sequences for over 100 feature films and for every major Hollywood studio. Since PIC's founding, Green has creative-directed and produced main titles and marketing campaigns for "The Kingdom", "Twilight", "The Cabin in the Woods", "The Muppets", "42", and numerous others, as well as TV show packages for the Academy Awards, the Billboard Awards, the Critics’ Choice Awards, and the mini-documentary sequences for VH1ʼs "Soul Divas: History of Soul Music".

Question: What jobs have both Pamela B. Green and J. F. Lawton done?
Answer: producer and director
University of Notre Dame
The Victory March was written by two brothers. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus is, "Cheer cheer for old Notre Dame, wake up the echos cheering her name. Send a volley cheer on high, shake down the thunder from the sky! What though the odds be great or small, old Notre Dame will win over all. While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!"

Question: In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
Answer: 1904
Michael Cremo
Michael A. Cremo (born July 15, 1948), also known by his devotional name Drutakarmā dāsa, is an American freelance researcher who identifies himself as a Vedic creationist and an "alternative archeologist" and argues that humans have lived on Earth for millions of years. In case of artifacts allegedly found in the Eocene auriferous gravels of Table Mountain, California and discussed in his book "Forbidden Archeology", Cremo argues for the existence of modern man on Earth as long as 30 to 40 million years ago. "Forbidden Archeology", which he wrote with Richard L. Thompson, has attracted attention from mainstream scholars who have criticized the views given on archeology and describe it as pseudoscientific.
The Mysterious Origins of Man
The Mysterious Origins of Man is a pseudoarchaeological television special that originally aired on NBC on February 25, 1996. Hosted by Charlton Heston, the program presents the fringe theory that mankind has lived on the Earth for tens of millions of years, and that mainstream scientists have suppressed the fossil evidence for this. Some material included was based on the controversial "Forbidden Archeology", a book written by Hindu creationists Michael Cremo and Richard L. Thompson about anomalous archeological finds reported mainly in early scientific journals. 
The Mysterious Origins of Man
The program was widely criticized by the scientific community. Donald Johanson said it was "absolutely shameful, and it sort of sets us back 100 years". Jim Foley of TalkOrigins called it a "pseudo-scientific mishmash of discredited claims and crackpot ideas".

Question: "Forbidden Archeology" is a book written by a researcher born in which year ?
Answer: 1948
Hellenistic period
Hellenistic military equipment was generally characterized by an increase in size. Hellenistic-era warships grew from the trireme to include more banks of oars and larger numbers of rowers and soldiers as in the Quadrireme and Quinquereme. The Ptolemaic Tessarakonteres was the largest ship constructed in Antiquity. New siege engines were developed during this period. An unknown engineer developed the torsion-spring catapult (  360 BC ) and Dionysios of Alexandria designed a repeating ballista, the Polybolos. Preserved examples of ball projectiles range from . Demetrius Poliorcetes was notorious for the large siege engines employed in his campaigns, especially during the 12-month siege of Rhodes when he had Epimachos of Athens build a massive 160 ton siege tower named Helepolis, filled with artillery.

Question: What type of weapon is the Polybolos?
Answer: ballista
Because I Love You (2017 film)
Because I Love You () is a 2017 South Korean fantasy-comedy omnibus film starring Cha Tae-hyun and Kim Yoo-jung. Directed by Joo Ji-hoong, it premiered on January 4, 2017. This movie starring Cha Tae-hyun is produced by his elder brother Cha Ji-hyun who also produced the film "The Grand Heist" starring Tae-hyun.
Kim Yoo-jung
Kim Yoo-jung (; born September 22, 1999) is a South Korean actress. After her acting debut in 2003, she became one of the best known child actresses in Korea and since then, has transitioned into teen roles by starring in television series "Dong Yi" (2010), "Moon Embracing the Sun" (2012), "May Queen" (2012) and "Angry Mom" (2015). She hosted music show "Inkigayo" from November 2014 to April 2016 and took on her first leading role in KBS2's historical drama "Love in the Moonlight" (2016).

Question: Which South Korean actress born in 1999 acted in Because I Love You?
Answer: Kim Yoo-jung
Sugar Ray Leonard
Ray Charles Leonard (born May 17, 1956), best known as "Sugar" Ray Leonard, is an American former professional boxer, motivational speaker, and occasional actor. Often regarded as one of the greatest boxers of all time, he competed from 1977 to 1997, winning world titles in five weight divisions; the lineal championship in three weight divisions; as well as the undisputed welterweight title. Leonard was part of "The Fabulous Four", a group of boxers who all fought each other throughout the 1980s, consisting of Leonard, Roberto Durán, Thomas Hearns, and Marvin Hagler.
Roger Leonard
Roger Leonard (born July 21, 1953) is a retired professional boxer from Palmer Park, Maryland. He is the older brother of boxing legend Sugar Ray Leonard, who he introduced to boxing.

Question: A pair of boxers, who are brothers, one of which competed from 1977 to 1997 and won titles in five weight divisions, are from what city in Maryland?
Answer: Palmer Park
Johnny English
Johnny English (taglined in some countries as "Little Brother of James Bond") is a 2003 spy action comedy film directed by Peter Howitt and written by Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and William Davies. It is a British-French venture produced by StudioCanal and Working Title Films, and distributed by Universal Pictures.
Johnny English
Starring Rowan Atkinson in the title role, Natalie Imbruglia, Ben Miller and John Malkovich, it is the first instalment of the "Johnny English" film series and serves as a parody/homage to the spy genre, mainly the James Bond film series as well as Atkinson's Mr. Bean character. The character is also related to Atkinson's bumbling spy character from a series of adverts in the United Kingdom for Barclaycard in the 1990s.
William Davies (screenwriter)
William Davies (sometimes credited William Davis or Will Davies) is an English screenwriter and film producer. He has written and co-written a number of films including 1988's "Twins", "The Real McCoy", "Johnny English", "Alien Autopsy", "Flushed Away", "How to Train Your Dragon", "Johnny English Reborn" and "Puss in Boots".

Question: What type of media does William Davies and Johnny English have in common?
Answer: film
Halls (department store)
Halls is the department store division of Kansas City, Missouri-based Hallmark Cards, consisting of a specialty department store located in downtown Kansas City in the city's Crown Center commercial complex district. The store carries a variety of premium-branded items in apparel, cosmetics, jewelry, shoes, and other product categories, in addition to greeting cards and gift items carrying the Hallmark brand. Halls is positioned at a price level comparable to larger luxury-oriented chains including Bloomingdale's and Neiman Marcus.
Crown Center
Crown Center is a shopping center and neighborhood located near Downtown Kansas City, Missouri between Gillham Road and Main Street to the east and west, and between OK/E 22nd St and E 27th St to the north and south. The shopping center is anchored by Halls, a department store which is owned and operated by Hallmark Cards. The neighborhood contains numerous residences, retail establishments, entertainment venues, and restaurants including the American Restaurant, the only Forbes Travel Guide four-star restaurant in Missouri. It is home to Hallmark Cards, and the headquarters of Shook, Hardy & Bacon and Lathrop & Gage, two of Kansas City's largest law firms.

Question: What is the name of the larger company whose Kansas City division anchors the Crown Center?
Answer: Hallmark Cards
Republic of Hawaii
The Republic of Hawaiʻ i was a short-lived one-party state in Hawaiʻ i between July 4, 1894, when the Provisional Government of Hawaii had ended, and August 12, 1898, when it became annexed by the United States as an organized incorporated territory of the United States. In 1893 the Committee of Public Safety overthrew Kingdom of Hawaii Queen Liliʻ uokalani after she rejected the 1887 Bayonet Constitution. The Committee of Public Safety intended for Hawaii to be annexed by the United States but President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat opposed to imperialism, refused. A new constitution was subsequently written while Hawaii was being prepared for annexation. 
Republic of Hawaii
The leaders of the Republic such as Sanford B. Dole and Lorrin A. Thurston were Hawaii-born descendants of American settlers who spoke the Hawaiian language but had strong financial, political, and family ties to the United States. They intended the Republic to become a territory of the United States. Dole was a former member of the Royal Legislature from Koloa, Kauai, and Justice of the Kingdom's Supreme Court, and he appointed Thurston—who had served as Minister of Interior under King Kalākaua—to lead a lobbying effort in Washington, D.C. to secure Hawaii's annexation by the United States. The issue of overseas imperialism was controversial in the United States due to its colonial origins, but rising jingoism during the Spanish–American War led to anti-imperialism’s decline. The day before the end of the war, Hawaii was annexed under Republican President William McKinley. The Territory of Hawaii was formally established as part of the U.S. on June 14, 1900.
Peter Cushman Jones
Peter Cushman Jones (October 12, 1837 – April 23, 1922) was a businessman and politician during the Kingdom of Hawaii, Provisional Government of Hawaii, Republic of Hawaii and Territory of Hawaii.

Question: What is the formal name of the nation of Hawai which Peter Cushman Jones was a businessman and politician in
Answer: The Republic of Hawaiʻ
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess
The team worked on a Wii control scheme, adapting camera control and the fighting mechanics to the new interface. A prototype was created that used a swinging gesture to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint, but was unable to show the variety of Link's movements. When the third-person view was restored, Aonuma thought it felt strange to swing the Wii Remote with the right hand to control the sword in Link's left hand, so the entire Wii version map was mirrored. Details about Wii controls began to surface in December 2005 when British publication "NGC Magazine" claimed that when a GameCube copy of "Twilight Princess" was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller. Miyamoto confirmed the Revolution controller-functionality in an interview with Nintendo of Europe and "Time" reported this soon after. However, support for the Wii controller did not make it into the GameCube release. At E3 2006, Nintendo announced that both versions would be available at the Wii launch, and had a playable version of "Twilight Princess" for the Wii. Later, the GameCube release was pushed back to a month after the launch of the Wii.

Question: In what year did Nintendo reveal that the two different releases of Twilight Princess were planned for launch at the same time as the Wii?
Answer: 2006
Lavandula
Lavandula (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to the Old World and is found in Cape Verde and the Canary Islands, and from Europe across to northern and eastern Africa, the Mediterranean, southwest Asia to southeast India. 
Lavandula
Many members of the genus are cultivated extensively in temperate climates as ornamental plants for garden and landscape use, for use as culinary herbs, and also commercially for the extraction of essential oils. The most widely cultivated species, "Lavandula angustifolia", is often referred to as lavender, and there is a color named for the shade of the flowers of this species. Despite its use over centuries in traditional medicine and cosmetics, there is no high-quality clinical evidence that lavender has any effects on diseases or improves health.
Degarmoara
× Degarmoara, abbreviated Dgmra. in the horticultural trade, is the nothogenus comprising intergeneric hybrids between the orchid genera "Brassia", "Miltonia" and "Odontoglossum" (Brs. x Milt. x Odm.).

Question: Which is a hybrid species, Degarmoara or Lavandula?
Answer: Degarmoara
Queen (band)
Queen ended 1985 by releasing the single "One Vision" and a limited-edition boxed set of Queen albums, "The Complete Works". The package included the 1984 Christmas single "Thank God It's Christmas" and previously unreleased material. In early 1986, Queen recorded the album "A Kind of Magic", containing several reworkings of songs written for the fantasy action film "Highlander". The album was successful in the UK and many other countries, producing a string of hits including "A Kind of Magic", "One Vision", "Friends Will Be Friends", "Princes of the Universe" and "Who Wants to Live Forever". In the US the album only peaked at number 46, and it was described by biographer Mark Blake as "a so-so album" and "a somewhat uneven listening experience".
Queen (band)
In mid-1986, Queen went on the Magic Tour, their final tour with Freddie Mercury. They once again hired Spike Edney. The Magic Tour's highlight was at Wembley Stadium in London and resulted in the live double album "Queen at Wembley", released on CD and as a live concert VHS/DVD, which has gone five times platinum in the US and four times platinum in the UK. Queen could not book Wembley for a third night, but played at Knebworth Park. The show sold out within two hours and over 120,000 fans packed the park for what was Queen's final performance with Mercury. Queen began the tour at the Råsunda Stadium in Stockholm, Sweden, and during the tour the band performed a concert at Slane Castle, Ireland, in front of an audience of 95,000, which broke the venue's attendance record. The band also played behind the Iron Curtain when they performed to a crowd of 80,000 at the Népstadion in Budapest, in what was one of the biggest rock concerts ever held in Eastern Europe. More than one million people saw Queen on the tour—400,000 in the UK alone, a record at the time.

Question: Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury was in what year?
Answer: 1986