qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Eeyou Istchee James Bay Regional Government
Eeyou Istchee James Bay Regional Government ( , ) is a local municipality in the (TE) in administrative region of .
Eeyou Istchee James Bay Regional Government
On July 24, 2012, the Quebec government signed an accord with the Cree ("Agreement on Governance in the Eeyou Istchee James Bay Territory between the Crees of Eeyou Istchee and the Gouvernement du Québec") which resulted in the abolition of the local municipality of Baie-James and the creation of the local municipality of Eeyou Istchee James Bay. The agreement came into force on January 1, 2014, and is designed to give the Cree expanded powers over lands and resources outside of the Cree municipalities and associated reserved land. The new government consist of Cree and Baie-James residents each having an equal number of votes.
Cree
The Cree ( , , etc.; ) are one of the largest groups of First Nations in North America.
Cree
In Canada, over 350,000 people are Cree or have Cree ancestry. The major proportion of Cree in Canada live north and west of Lake Superior, in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and the Northwest Territories. About 27,000 live in Quebec.

Question: Which First Nations group of over 200'000 members living in Canada signed an accord with the Quebec government, leading to the creation of Eeyou Istchee James Bay Territory?
Answer: The Cree
Falstaff (opera)
Falstaff (] ) is a comic opera in three acts by the Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi. The libretto was adapted by Arrigo Boito from Shakespeare's "The Merry Wives of Windsor" and scenes from "Henry IV", parts 1 and 2. The work premiered on 9 February 1893 at La Scala, Milan.
Paolo Pelagalli-Rossetti
Paolo Pelagalli-Rossetti was an Italian tenor. He is best remembered for the role of Bardolfo in Verdi's "Falstaff", performed at its premiere on 9 February 1893.

Question: Paolo Pelagalli-Rossetti is best remembered for the role of Bardolfo in an opera that has this many acts?
Answer: three acts
FA Cup
In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals to recoup debts in financing the new stadium. This was controversial, with the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London, as well as taking some of the prestige away from a Wembley final. In defending the move, the FA has also cited the extra capacity Wembley offers, although the 2013 fixture between Millwall and Wigan led to the unprecedented step of placing 6,000 tickets on sale to neutral fans after the game failed to sell out. A fan poll by "The Guardian" in 2013 found 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals.

Question: Do people oppose of using the new Webly Stadium?
Answer: 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals.
The Coming Global Superstorm
The Coming Global Superstorm ( ) is a 1999 book by Art Bell and Whitley Strieber, which warns that global warming might produce sudden and catastrophic climatic effects.
Art Bell
Arthur William Bell III (June 17, 1945 – April 13, 2018) was an American broadcaster, author. He was the founder and the original host of the paranormal-themed radio program "Coast to Coast AM", which is syndicated on hundreds of radio stations in the United States and Canada. He also created and hosted its companion show "Dreamland". Coast to Coast still airs nightly.

Question: What radio program did the author of The Coming Global Superstorm host?
Answer: "Coast to Coast AM"
American Hustle
American Hustle is a 2013 American crime film directed by David O. Russell. It was written by Eric Warren Singer and Russell, inspired by the FBI Abscam operation of the late 1970s and early 1980s. It stars Christian Bale and Amy Adams as two con artists who are forced by an FBI agent (Bradley Cooper) to set up an elaborate sting operation on corrupt politicians, including the mayor of Camden, New Jersey (Jeremy Renner). Jennifer Lawrence plays the unpredictable wife of Bale's character. Principal photography on the film began on March 8, 2013, in Boston and Worcester, Massachusetts, and New York City.
Mel Weinberg
Among those convicted of bribery and conspiracy in the 1981 sting were:
Mel Weinberg
At the time of the scandal, he was a convict hired by the Federal Bureau of Investigation to conduct the operation in exchange for probation. His story was portrayed in the 2013 film "American Hustle", with Christian Bale playing Irving Rosenfeld, a character based on Weinberg.

Question: What movie was a 2013 American black comedy-crime depicting the story of Mel Weinberg?
Answer: American Hustle
Fake Problems
Fake Problems were a four-piece indie rock from Naples, Florida. They released their first full-length album, "How Far Our Bodies Go", on Sabot Productions on April 27, 2007. Their second record, "It's Great to Be Alive", was released through Side One Dummy Records on February 17, 2009. Their third record "Real Ghosts Caught On Tape" was released September 21, 2010, also on Sideonedummy. The band broke up in 2014.
Flight of the Conchords
Flight of the Conchords are a New Zealand comedy duo composed of musicians Bret McKenzie and Jemaine Clement. The duo's comedy and music became the basis of a BBC radio series and then an American television series that aired for two seasons on HBO. They previously referred to themselves as "New Zealand's fourth most popular guitar-based digi-bongo acapella-rap-funk-comedy folk duo", but as of 2014 refer to themselves as "the almost award-winning fourth-most-popular folk duo in New Zealand".

Question: Which band is based closer to Australia, Flight of the Conchords or Fake Problems ?
Answer: Flight of the Conchords
6029
6029 is a four-cylinder, simple, non-condensing, superheated, articulated 4-8-4+4-8-4 Garratt steam locomotive, of the AD60 class, built by Beyer, Peacock and Company, Manchester, England, for the New South Wales Government Railways. It was restored to operational condition in 2014, and was named "City of Canberra" between 2014 and late 2017.
New South Wales AD60 class locomotive
The AD60 class were Beyer-Garratt patent articulated four-cylinder, simple, non-condensing, coal-fired superheated, 4-8-4+4-8-4 heavy goods steam locomotives built by Beyer, Peacock and Company for the New South Wales Government Railways in Australia.

Question: What class was 6029,a four-cylinder, simple, non-condensing, coal-fired superheated, 4-8-4+4-8-4 heavy goods steam locomotives built by Beyer, Peacock and Company for the New South Wales Government Railways in Australia, used in?
Answer: The AD60 class
Jeon Do-yeon
Jeon Do-yeon (Hangul: ; born February 11, 1973) is a South Korean actress. She won Best Actress at the 60th Cannes Film Festival, making her the first and only Korean ever to win an acting award at the prestigious film festival, and Best Performance by an Actress at the 1st Asia Pacific Screen Awards for her performance in Lee Chang-dong's 2007 film "Secret Sunshine". Although she is not as broadly popular with the audiences as some other stars in South Korea due to her film choices, Jeon is widely respected and celebrated for her acting abilities, and many young actresses have cited her as a role model.
Secret Sunshine
Secret Sunshine () is a 2007 South Korean drama film directed by acclaimed South Korean director, novelist and former Minister of Culture Lee Chang-dong. The screenplay based on the short fiction "The Story of a Bug" by Lee Cheong-jun that focuses on a woman as she wrestles with the questions of grief, madness and faith. The Korean title Miryang (or Milyang) is named after the city that served as the film's setting and filming location, of which "Secret Sunshine" is the literal translation. For her performance in the film, Jeon Do-yeon won the Prix d'interprétation féminine (Best Actress) at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival. The film also won the award for Best Film at the Asian Film Awards and at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards. The film sold 1,710,364 tickets nationwide in South Korea alone.

Question: Jeon Do-yeon starred in Lee Chang-dong's South Korean drama film from what year
Answer: 2007
Korean War
After the formation of the PRC, the PRC government named the Western nations, led by the US, as the biggest threat to its national security. Basing this judgment on China's century of humiliation beginning in the mid-19th century, US support for the Nationalists during the Chinese Civil War, and the ideological struggles between revolutionaries and reactionaries, the PRC Chinese leadership believed that China would become a critical battleground in the US' crusade against Communism. As a countermeasure and to elevate China's standing among the worldwide Communist movements, the PRC leadership adopted a foreign policy that actively promoted Communist revolutions throughout territories on China's periphery.

Question: To show their strength in the international Communist movement, what did China do?
Answer: promoted Communist revolutions
Brent Hodge
Brent Hodge (born July 9, 1985) is a Canadian-New Zealander documentary filmmaker and entrepreneur. He is best known for his documentaries "I Am Chris Farley", "A Brony Tale," "The Pistol Shrimps, Freaks and Geeks: The Documentary, Chris Farley: Anything for a Laugh, Who Let the Dogs Out and Pharma Bro". He has been nominated for six Leo Awards for his documentary movies "Winning America", "What Happens Next?" and "A Brony Tale", winning one for "A Brony Tale" in 2015. He was nominated for two Shorty Awards under the "director" category in 2014 and 2015 for his work on "The Beetle Roadtrip Sessions" and "A Brony Tale". Hodge also won a Canadian Screen Award in 2014 for directing "The Beetle Roadtrip Sessions with Grant Lawrence".
Puttanna Kanagal
S. R. Puttanna Kanagal (born Shubraveshti Ramaswamiah Seetharama Sharma, 1 December 1933 – 5 June 1985), fondly called as 'Chitra Bramha' ('God of Films' in Kannada) was an Indian filmmaker and is considered as one of the greatest filmmakers India has ever produced. .

Question: What year held life changing events for both Brent Hodge and Puttanna Kanagal?
Answer: 1985
Hunter-gatherer
As the number and size of agricultural societies increased, they expanded into lands traditionally used by hunter-gatherers. This process of agriculture-driven expansion led to the development of the first forms of government in agricultural centers, such as the Fertile Crescent, Ancient India, Ancient China, Olmec, Sub-Saharan Africa and Norte Chico.

Question: What type of expansion was it in places like the Fertile Crescent?
Answer: agriculture-driven
Ming–Tibet relations
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907–960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations. Few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from the Song dynasty (960–1279). The Song were far more concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty (907–1125) and Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty (1115–1234).

Question: Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
Answer: the Khitan
Aleksei Yuryevich German
Aleksei Yuryevich German (Russian: , ] ; 20 July 193821 February 2013) was a Soviet and Russian director and screenwriter. 
Twenty Days Without War
Twenty Days Without War ( ) is a 1976 Soviet film based on a story by Konstantin Simonov, directed by Aleksey German and starring Yuri Nikulin and Lyudmila Gurchenko. 
Twenty Days Without War
The film describes how the romantic views of war as pictured in the Soviet war film industry were actually far different from the harsh realities of front line warfare.

Question: What is the name of the movie directed by the Russian filmmaker who was born in 20th of July 1938?
Answer: Twenty Days Without War
Abida Parveen
Abida Parveen ( ; born 20 February 1954) is a Pakistani Sufi Muslim singer, composer and musician. She is also a painter and entrepreneur. Abida Praveen is one of the highest paid singers in Pakistan. Her singing and music has earned her many accolades, and she has been dubbed as the 'Queen of Sufi music'.
Abida Parveen
Born and raised in Larkana into a Sindhi Sufi family, she was trained by her father Ustad Ghulam Haider (not to be confused with composer Master Ghulam Haider) who was a famous Singer and Music teacher. She plays Pump organ, Keyboard and Sitar. Parveen started performing in the early 1970s and came into global prominence in the 1990s. Since 1993, Parveen has toured globally, performing her first international concert at Buena Park, California. She had performed in Churches also several times. Parveen also features in Pakistan's popular musical show Coke Studio and was a judge on the pan-South Asia contest show Sur Kshetra alongside Runa Laila and Asha Bhosle hosted by Ayesha Takia. She had appeared in various Indian and Pakistani Music reality shows including Pakistan Idol, Chhote Ustaad and STAR Voice of India. Being the Sufi sensation she is among The 500 Most Influential Muslims of the world. With the power to induce hysteria in her audience Parveen is a "Global Mystic Sufi Ambassador". Since last few years, she sings a song for Pepsi ad in the month of Ramadan and also collaborated with Atif Aslam once in it.
Sade Vehre Aya Kar
Sade Vehre Aya Kar ( ) is a Punjabi Sufi poem written by noted Punjabi poet, Baba Bulleh Shah. It garnered exceptional fame when Abida Parveen rendered it in her voice. This song is featured in many of her albums including Baba Bulleh Shah of 2003.

Question: What is the nickname of the singer who released the album Baba Bulleh Shah in 2003?
Answer: Queen of Sufi music
Dalai Lama Renaissance
Dalai Lama Renaissance is a 2007 feature-length documentary film, produced and directed by Khashyar Darvich, and narrated by actor Harrison Ford. The film documents the Dalai Lama's meeting with the self-titled "Synthesis" group, made up of 40 Western "renaissance" thinkers who hope to use the meeting to change the world and resolve many of the world's problems. The meeting took place at the Dalai Lama's home in Dharamsala, India in September, 1999.
Grey Gardens
Grey Gardens is a 1975 American documentary film by Albert and David Maysles. The film depicts the everyday lives of two reclusive, formerly upper-class women, a mother and daughter both named Edith Beale, who lived in poverty at Grey Gardens, a derelict mansion at 3 West End Road in the wealthy Georgica Pond neighborhood of East Hampton, New York. The film was screened at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival but was not entered into the main competition.

Question: Which was released first, Grey Gardens or Dalai Lama Renaissance?
Answer: Grey Gardens
Tera Patrick
Tera Patrick (born Linda Ann Hopkins July 25, 1976) is an American former pornographic actress and model who is the "Penthouse" Pet of the Month for February 2000 and is an inductee for the NightMoves, AVN and XRCO Halls of Fame.
Exxxotica Expo
Exxxotica Expo is an annual three-day adult-themed event produced by 3XEvents. Billed as a "Celebration of Sexy", Exxxotica Expo shows are held in several US cities, which currently include Edison, New Jersey, Chicago, Miami and Portland, Oregon. First held in 2006, Exxxotica has featured some of the most recognized names in the adult industry, including Jenna Jameson, Tera Patrick and Katie Morgan.

Question: The Exxxotica event in 2006 included Jenna Jameson, Ron Jeremy and whom else?
Answer: Tera Patrick
Federalism
Because the states were pre existing political entities (although almost none was ever an independent state, rather colonies, provinces or later created entities), the U.S. Constitution did not need to define or explain federalism in any one section but it often mentions the rights and responsibilities of state governments and state officials in relation to the federal government. The federal government has certain "express powers" (also called "enumerated powers") which are powers spelled out in the Constitution, including the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce. In addition, the "Necessary and Proper Clause" gives the federal government the "implied power" to pass any law "necessary and proper" for the execution of its express powers. Other powers—the "reserved powers"—are reserved to the people or the states. The power delegated to the federal government was significantly expanded by the Supreme Court decision in "McCulloch v. Maryland" (1819), amendments to the Constitution following the Civil War, and by some later amendments—as well as the overall claim of the Civil War, that the states were legally subject to the final dictates of the federal government.

Question: What is another word for express powers? 
Answer: enumerated powers
Westminster Abbey
Henry VII added a Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1503 (known as the "Henry VII Chapel" or the "Lady Chapel"). Much of the stone came from Caen, in France (Caen stone), the Isle of Portland (Portland stone) and the Loire Valley region of France (tuffeau limestone). The chapel was finished circa 1519.

Question: What part of France did the Caen stone come from?
Answer: Caen
Estonian language
Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted "ex nihilo" could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French. Consider "roim" ‘crime’ versus English "crime" or "taunima" ‘to condemn, disapprove’ versus Finnish "tuomita" ‘to condemn, to judge’ (these Aavikisms appear in Aavik's 1921 dictionary). These words might be better regarded as a peculiar manifestation of morpho-phonemic adaptation of a foreign lexical item.

Question: Instead of being created from nothing Aavik's ex nihilo terms are thought to actually possibly have been influenced by what?
Answer: foreign lexical items
Seattle
Seattle in this period attracted widespread attention as home to these many companies, but also by hosting the 1990 Goodwill Games and the APEC leaders conference in 1993, as well as through the worldwide popularity of grunge, a sound that had developed in Seattle's independent music scene. Another bid for worldwide attention—hosting the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999—garnered visibility, but not in the way its sponsors desired, as related protest activity and police reactions to those protests overshadowed the conference itself. The city was further shaken by the Mardi Gras Riots in 2001, and then literally shaken the following day by the Nisqually earthquake.

Question: What is Seattle's musical genre developed in the 1990s? 
Answer: grunge
States of Germany
A new delimitation of the federal territory keeps being debated in Germany, in contrast to how there are "significant differences among the American states and regional governments in other federations without serious calls for territorial changes" in those other countries. Arthur B. Gunlicks summarizes the main arguments for boundary reform in Germany: "the German system of dual federalism requires strong "Länder" that have the administrative and fiscal capacity to implement legislation and pay for it from own source revenues. Too many "Länder" also make coordination among them and with the federation more complicated". But several proposals have failed so far; territorial reform remains a controversial topic in German politics and public perception.

Question: How many proposals have failed so far?
Answer: several
Elizabeth II
At her Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic, but in the 1980s, public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny. Her popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s. Under pressure from public opinion, she began to pay income tax for the first time, and Buckingham Palace was opened to the public. Discontent with the monarchy reached its peak on the death of the former Princess of Wales, Diana, although Elizabeth's personal popularity—as well as general support for the monarchy—rebounded after her live television broadcast to the world five days after Diana's death.

Question: What attribute of Elizabeth fell to  low in the 1990s?
Answer: popularity
Porcupine Tree
Porcupine Tree were an English progressive rock band formed by musician Steven Wilson in 1987. The band began essentially as a solo project for Wilson, who created all of the band's music. By late 1993, however, he wanted to work in a band environment, bringing on frequent collaborators Richard Barbieri as keyboardist, Colin Edwin as bassist, and Chris Maitland as drummer to form the first permanent lineup. With Wilson as lead vocalist and guitarist, this remained the lineup until February 2002, when Maitland left the band and Gavin Harrison was recruited to replace him.
Porcupine Tree
Porcupine Tree's early sound evoked a style of psychedelic rock comparable to that of Pink Floyd. Upon signing with Kscope record label in the late 1990s, the band approached a more mainstream alternative rock sound. By the early 2000s, the band had signed to a major record label and shifted their sound again, this time in a more progressive metal direction. After the tour in support of their tenth studio album, "The Incident", released in 2009 and their biggest commercial success to date, the band became inactive as Wilson committed himself to his solo work and other members began working on their own separate projects. In 2018, after years of indetermination, Wilson ruled out a possible reformation.
The Sky Moves Sideways
The Sky Moves Sideways is the third studio album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, first released in January 1995.

Question: Which band formed by Steven Wilson released an album called The Sky Moves Sideways?
Answer: Porcupine Tree
Field theory (psychology)
Field theory is a psychological theory (more precisely: Topological and vector psychology) which examines patterns of interaction between the individual and the total field, or environment. The concept first made its appearance in psychology with roots to the holistic perspective of Gestalt theories. It was developed by Kurt Lewin, a Gestalt psychologist, in the 1940s.
Kurt Lewin
Kurt Lewin ( ; 9 September 1890 – 12 February 1947) was a German-American psychologist, known as one of the modern pioneers of social, organizational, and applied psychology in the United States. Exiled from the land of his birth, Lewin made a new life for himself, in which he defined himself and his contributions within three lenses of analysis: applied research, action research, and group communication were his major offerings to the field of communication.

Question: In what year was the developer of the psychological theory "Field theory" born?
Answer: 1890
Bacteria
Many important biochemical reactions, such as energy generation, occur due to concentration gradients across membranes, creating a potential difference analogous to a battery. The general lack of internal membranes in bacteria means these reactions, such as electron transport, occur across the cell membrane between the cytoplasm and the outside of the cell or periplasm. However, in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and fills most of the cell with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering complexes may even form lipid-enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.

Question: What is crucial for biochemical reactions?
Answer: concentration gradients across membranes
Constitution of the United States
The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress (Article I); the executive, consisting of the president (Article II); and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts (Article III). Article IV, Article V and Article VI embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the shared process of constitutional amendment. Article VII establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it. It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force.
Lambert v. Yellowley
Lambert v. Yellowley, 272 U.S. 581 (1926), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that reaffirmed the National Prohibition Act's limitation on the dispensation of alcoholic medicines. The five-to-four decision, written by Justice Louis D. Brandeis, affirmed the dismissal of a suit in which New York City physician Samuel Lambert sought to prevent Edward Yellowley, the acting federal prohibition director, from enforcing the Prohibition Act so as to preclude him from prescribing alcoholic medicines. The decision affirmed the police powers of the individual states, as well as the power of the Necessary and Proper Clause of the United States Constitution, which was cited in upholding the Prohibition Act's limitations as a necessary and proper implementation of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Question: What is this law that originally comprised seven articles that entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers in the United States, whose clause was reaffirmed by the decision from Lambert v. Yellowley?
Answer: United States Constitution
Cologne Cathedral
Cologne Cathedral ( , officially " ", English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a Catholic cathedral in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese of Cologne. It is a renowned monument of German Catholicism and Gothic architecture and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1996. It is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting an average of 20,000 people a day. At 157 m , the cathedral is currently the tallest twin-spired church in the world, the second tallest church in Europe after Ulm Minster, and the third tallest church in the world.
Master Gerhard
Meister or Master Gerhard (* c 1210/1215 allegedly in Reil – 24 or 25 April 1271 in Cologne) was the first master mason of Cologne Cathedral. He was also known as "Gerhard von Rile" or by the Latin version of his name, "Meister Gerardus".

Question: Master Gerhard was the first master mason of a cathedral that was declared a World Heritage Site in which year ?
Answer: 1996
Jochen Rindt
Karl Jochen Rindt (] ; 18 April 1942 – 5 September 1970) was a German-born racing driver who represented Austria during his career, the first Austrian to take part in a Formula One Grand Prix. In , he was killed during practice for the Italian Grand Prix and became the only driver to be posthumously awarded the Formula One World Drivers' Championship.
1970 International Gold Cup
The 1970 International Gold Cup was a non-championship Formula One race held at Oulton Park on 22 August 1970. The race was open to Formula One and Formula 5000 cars. It was run in two heats of 20 laps, with the winner decided on aggregate times. The starting grid for Heat 1 was decided by a qualifying session, in which John Surtees won pole position. The grid for Heat 2 was decided by the finishing order of Heat 1. John Surtees won Heat 1 and overall, narrowly beating Heat 2 winner Jochen Rindt, with Howden Ganley posting the best aggregate result of the Formula 5000 entrants. Jackie Stewart, debuting the brand-new Tyrrell 001, set fastest lap.

Question: What German born racing driver raced against lost the 1970 International Gold Cup to John Surtees and later dies during a practice for the Italian Grand Prix?
Answer: Jochen Rindt
Light-emitting diode
LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (about 1.7 V for a red LED or 1.2V for an infrared) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve and are useless for this purpose. Although LED forward voltage is far more current-dependent than a Zener diode, Zener diodes with breakdown voltages below 3 V are not widely available.

Question: What LEDs have a very steep I/V curve?
Answer: Nitride-based LEDs
Pope John XXIII
In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. In 1939, Roncalli was made head of the Vatican Jewish Agency in Geneva.

Question: When was Pope Pius XII elected?
Answer: 2 March 1939
Calocedrus
Calocedrus, the incense cedar (alternatively spelled incense-cedar), is a genus of coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae first described as a genus in 1873. It is native to eastern Asia and western North America.
Sorghastrum
Sorghastrum is a genus of grasses, native to Africa and the Americas.

Question: Are Sorghastrum and Calocedrus both a genus of grass
Answer: no
Adrian Boult
Sir Adrian Cedric Boult, CH ( ; 8 April 1889 – 22 February 1983) was an English conductor. Brought up in a prosperous mercantile family, he followed musical studies in England and at Leipzig, Germany, with early conducting work in London for the Royal Opera House and Sergei Diaghilev's ballet company. His first prominent post was conductor of the City of Birmingham Orchestra in 1924. When the British Broadcasting Corporation appointed him director of music in 1930, he established the BBC Symphony Orchestra and became its chief conductor. The orchestra set standards of excellence that were rivalled in Britain only by the London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO), founded two years later.
Symphony No. 6 (Vaughan Williams)
Ralph Vaughan Williams's Symphony in E minor, published as Symphony No. 6, was composed in 1944–47, during and immediately after World War II and revised in 1950. Dedicated to Michael Mullinar, it was first performed, in its original version, by Sir Adrian Boult and the BBC Symphony Orchestra on 21 April 1948. Within a year it had received some 100 performances, including the U.S. premiere by the Boston Symphony Orchestra under Serge Koussevitzky on 7 August 1948. Leopold Stokowski gave the first New York performances the following January with the New York Philharmonic and immediately recorded it, declaring that "this is music that will take its place with the greatest creations of the masters." However, Vaughan Williams, very nervous about this symphony, threatened several times to tear up the draft. At the same time, his programme note for the first performance took a defiantly flippant tone.

Question: Who was the English conductor and Director of Music for the British Broadcasting Corporation, who first performed Ralph Vaughan William's Symphony No. 6?
Answer: Sir Adrian Boult
Carlos Rivera
Carlos Rivera Guerra, better known as Carlos Rivera (born March 15, 1986), is a Mexican singer. He rose to fame by winning the third generation of "La Academia". Rivera has released four studio albums and participated in six theatre productions.
Esperanza mía (soundtrack)
Esperanza mía is the official soundtrack of the eponymous 2015 Argentine telenovela. The soundtrack was released through Sony Music Entertainment on May 21, 2015. The album debuted and peaked at No. 1 in Argentina and Uruguay and received a platinum certification by Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (CAPIF) for selling 40,000 copies. Lali Espósito provides vocals to the entire album except "Lo Juro Por Dios", performed by Mexican singer Carlos Rivera and "Hacia Adelante", performed by Argentine actress Ángela Torres. Many tracks on the album were written by famous singers-songwriters as Paul Schwartz, Luciano Pereyra, Alejandro Sergi from Miranda!, Florencia Bertotti and Eduardo Frigerio.

Question: When was the Mexican singer who performed "Lo Juro Por Dios" born? 
Answer: March 15, 1986
Satyricon (band)
Satyricon is a Norwegian black metal band, formed in 1991 in Oslo. Satyr and Frost have been the band's core members since 1993. The band's first three albums typify the Norwegian black metal style. Since its fourth album in 1999, the band has strayed from this style and included elements of traditional heavy metal in their sound. Satyricon was the first Norwegian black metal band to join a multi-national record label (EMI).
Masterpiss of Pain
Masterpiss of Pain is the debut studio album of the Norwegian black metal band Khold. It was recorded in the early part of 2001 and released in December of that year, through Moonfog Productions, the record label run by Satyricon leader Sigurd Wongraven (Satyr).

Question: Which Norwegian black metal band unleashed an album called Masterpiss Of Pain, in 2001 on Satyr's Moonfog label
Answer: Khold
Battle of Alnwick (1174)
The Battle of Alnwick (1174) is one of two battles fought near the town of Alnwick, in Northumberland, England. In the battle, which occurred on 13 July 1174, William I of Scotland, also known as William the Lion, was captured by a small English force led by Ranulf de Glanvill.
Ranulf de Glanvill
Ranulf de Glanvill ("alias" Glanvil, Glanville, Granville, etc., died 1190) was Chief Justiciar of England during the reign of King Henry II (1154–89) and was the probable author of "Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Anglie" ("The Treatise on the Laws and Customs of the Kingdom of England"), the earliest treatise on the laws of England.

Question: The Battle of Alnwick (1174) is one of two battles fought near the town of Alnwick, in Northumberland, England, the battle, which occurred on 13 July 1174, William I of Scotland, also known as William the Lion, was captured by a small English force led by which Chief Justiciar of England during the reign of King Henry II (1154–89) and was the probable author of "Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Anglie"?
Answer: Ranulf de Glanvill
Dougherty, Oklahoma
Dougherty is a town in Murray County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 224 at the 2000 census. American jazz and pop singer Kay Starr was born in Dougherty.
Kay Starr
Catherine Laverne Starks (July 21, 1922November 3, 2016), known professionally as Kay Starr, was an American pop and jazz singer who enjoyed considerable success in the late 1940s and 1950s. She was of Iroquois and Irish heritage. Starr was successful in every field of music she tried (jazz, pop, and country), but her roots were in jazz.
Kay Starr
Kay Starr was born Catherine Laverne Starks on a reservation in Dougherty, Oklahoma. Her father, Harry, was an Iroquois native American; her mother, Annie, was of mixed Irish and Native American heritage. When her father got a job installing water sprinkler systems for the Automatic Sprinkler Company, the family moved to Dallas. Her mother raised chickens, whom Starr serenaded in the coop. Her aunt Nora was impressed by her 7-year-old niece's singing and arranged for her to sing on a Dallas radio station, WRR. Starr finishing 3rd one week in a talent contest and placed first every week thereafter. She was given a 15-minute radio show. She sang pop and country songs with a piano accompaniment. By age 10 she was making $3 a night, generous pay during the Great Depression.

Question: What was the 2000 population of the town in which the singer best known for "Wheel of Fortune" and "The Rock And Roll Waltz" was born?
Answer: 224
Eritrea
In 1888, the Italian administration launched its first development projects in the new colony. The Eritrean Railway was completed to Saati in 1888, and reached Asmara in the highlands in 1911. The Asmara–Massawa Cableway was the longest line in the world during its time, but was later dismantled by the British in World War II. Besides major infrastructural projects, the colonial authorities invested significantly in the agricultural sector. It also oversaw the provision of urban amenities in Asmara and Massawa, and employed many Eritreans in public service, particularly in the police and public works departments. Thousands of Eritreans were concurrently enlisted in the army, serving during the Italo-Turkish War in Libya as well as the First and Second Italo-Abyssinian Wars.

Question: When was the Eritrean Railway completed in Saati?
Answer: 1888
Tennessee
In 2010, the five most common self-reported ethnic groups in the state were: American (26.5%), English (8.2%), Irish (6.6%), German (5.5%), and Scotch-Irish (2.7%). Most Tennesseans who self-identify as having American ancestry are of English and Scotch-Irish ancestry. An estimated 21–24% of Tennesseans are of predominantly English ancestry. In the 1980 census 1,435,147 Tennesseans claimed "English" or "mostly English" ancestry out of a state population of 3,221,354 making them 45% of the state at the time.

Question: What European national ancestry was claimed by 45% of Tennessee residents in 1980?
Answer: English
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), also known simply as Elvis, was an American singer and actor. He is regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century and is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King". His energized interpretations of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, led him to great success—and initial controversy.
G.I. Blues (song)
"G.I. Blues" is a song first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1960 motion picture "G.I. Blues". Its first LP release was on the eponymous soundtrack album in October 1960.

Question: When was Elvis Presley's "G.I. Blues" which was released for the motion picture "G.I. Blues"'s soundtrack?
Answer: October 1960
Drake Bell
Jared Drake Bell (born June 27, 1986) is an American actor, voice actor, singer, songwriter, and musician. Born in Newport Beach, California, he began his career as an actor in the early 1990s at the age of five with his first televised appearance on "Home Improvement". Bell also appeared in several commercials, such as one for "Pokémon Red" and "Blue", but is best known for his starring roles on Nickelodeon's "The Amanda Show" and "Drake & Josh". Bell starred in a trilogy of "The Fairly OddParents" movies on Nickelodeon. Bell was the voice of Peter Parker / Spider-Man in the animated series "Ultimate Spider-Man" on Disney XD.
Drake Bell
In addition to acting, Bell has a career in music starting in the early 2000s, at the time of his appearances on "The Amanda Show", with a band named Drake 24/7. He also co-wrote and performed the theme song to "Drake & Josh", entitled "Found a Way". In 2005 he independently released his debut album, "Telegraph", released under Bell's own name. His second album, "It's Only Time", was released in 2006 after signing with Universal Motown Records and debuted at #81 on the "Billboard" 200, selling over 23,000 copies during its first week of release. "It's Only Time" has sold 178,000 copies in the United States as of 2012. His first video album, "Drake Bell in Concert", was released in 2008. It debuted at #81 on the Top 100 Mexican Albums Chart. Bell released an EP in 2011 called "A Reminder" independently. In 2014, Bell released his third album, "Ready Steady Go!" under indie label Surfdog Records. "Ready Steady Go!" debuted at #182 on the "Billboard" 200, and sold 2,000 copies in its first week of release.
The Nutty Professor (2008 film)
The Nutty Professor: Facing the Fear (also known as The Nutty Professor or The Nutty Professor II) is a 2008 American-Canadian computer-animated comedy sequel to the 1963 Jerry Lewis comedy of the same name and based on the story "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" by Robert Louis Stevenson, produced by Rainmaker Entertainment and The Weinstein Company and distributed by Genius Products. Lewis reprises his role of Julius Kelp and produces the film. Drake Bell plays the voice of Harold Kelp, Julius's grandson.

Question: When did the American voice actor born who played the voice of Harold Kelp?
Answer: June 27, 1986
Hellenistic period
Orontid Armenia formally passed to the empire of Alexander the Great following his conquest of Persia. Alexander appointed an Orontid named Mithranes to govern Armenia. Armenia later became a vassal state of the Seleucid Empire, but it maintained a considerable degree of autonomy, retaining its native rulers. Towards the end 212 BC the country was divided into two kingdoms, Greater Armenia and Armenia Sophene, including Commagene or Armenia Minor. The kingdoms became so independent from Seleucid control that Antiochus III the Great waged war on them during his reign and replaced their rulers.

Question: Armenia became a vassal state of what Empire?
Answer: Seleucid
Planes (film)
Planes is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated sports comedy film produced by Disneytoon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is a spin-off of Pixar's "Cars" franchise. Despite not being produced by Pixar, the film was co-written and executive produced by Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios' then-chief creative officer John Lasseter, who directed the first two "Cars" films. The film stars the voices of Dane Cook, Stacy Keach, Priyanka Chopra in her Hollywood debut, Brad Garrett, Teri Hatcher, Danny Mann, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Roger Craig Smith, John Cleese, Carlos Alazraqui, Val Kilmer, and Anthony Edwards.
The Man from Snowy River II
The Man from Snowy River II is a 1988 Australian drama film, the sequel to the 1982 film "The Man from Snowy River".

Question: Are The Man from Snowy River II and Planes both animated films?
Answer: no
2008 Sichuan earthquake
Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements. Chinese video sharing websites Youku and Tudou displayed a black background and placed multiple videos showing earthquake footage and news reports. The Chinese version of MSN, cn.msn.com, also displayed banner ads about the earthquake and the relief efforts. Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for "World of Warcraft", had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations. After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including "Long Live China". Casinos in Macau closed down.

Question: Many of what shut down completely?
Answer: various gaming sites
The One and Only (TV programme)
The One and Only... is a British entertainment show, celebrating some of Britain's best loved stars from the world of entertainment. The first show aired on 8 April 2012 and was presented by Des O'Connor. The second aired on 16 October 2013, which was presented by Paul O'Grady, starred the comedian's good friend, Cilla Black.
Paul O'Grady
Paul James Grady, MBE (born 14 June 1955), better known as Paul O'Grady, is an English comedian, television presenter, actor, writer, radio host, producer, and former drag queen. He achieved notability in the London gay scene during the 1980s with his drag queen character Lily Savage, with which he went mainstream in the 1990s. He subsequently dropped the character and in the 2000s became the presenter of a range of television and radio shows, most notably "The Paul O'Grady Show".

Question: Who presented The One and Only and used his comedic drag queen character?
Answer: Paul O'Grady
Murrell Home
The Hunter's Home, formerly known as the George M. Murrell Home, is a historic house museum at 19479 E Murrel Rd in Park Hill, near Tahlequah, Oklahoma in the Cherokee Nation. Built in 1845, it is one of the few buildings to survive in Cherokee lands from the antebellum period between the Trail of Tears relocation of the Cherokee people and the American Civil War. It was a major social center of the elite among the Cherokee in the mid-nineteenth century. It has been owned by the state since 1948, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974.
Trail of Tears
The Trail of Tears was a series of forced relocations of approximately 60,000 Native Americans in the United States from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States, to areas to the west of the Mississippi River that had been designated as Indian Territory. The forced relocations were carried out by government authorities following the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830. The relocated peoples suffered from exposure, disease, and starvation while en route to their new designated reserve, and approximately 4,000 died before reaching their destinations or shortly after from disease. The forced removals included members of the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations, as well as their African slaves. The phrase "Trail of Tears" originates from a description of the removal of many Native American tribes, including the Cherokee Nation relocation in 1838.

Question: The Murrell Home in Oklahoma is one of the few buildings to survive which now-infamous historical event, a series of forced removals of Native Americans from the Southeastern U.S. to designated Indian Territory?
Answer: Trail of Tears
No I.D.
Ernest Dion Wilson (born June 23, 1971), professionally known as No I.D. (formerly Immenslope), is an American hip hop and R&B music producer from Chicago, Illinois. Wilson is also a disc jockey (DJ), music arranger and rapper, having released an album in 1997, titled "Accept Your Own and Be Yourself (The Black Album)", under Relativity Records. He is perhaps best known for his early work with Chicago-based rapper Common. He has since become a heavily sought-out and high-profile producer, producing hit singles such as "Smile" by G-Unit, "Outta My System" and "Let Me Hold You" by Bow Wow, "Heartless" by Kanye West, "D.O.A." by Jay-Z and "My Last" by Big Sean.
Smile (G-Unit song)
"Smile" is a song by American hip hop group G-Unit, released on April 8, 2004 as the fourth and final single from their debut album, "Beg for Mercy" (2003). The song was produced by No I.D. and contains a sample "I Too Am Wanting", as performed by Syreeta.

Question: What is the real name of the music producer who produced the fourth single from the album "Beg for Mercy"?
Answer: Ernest Dion Wilson