qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Avicenna
Early Islamic philosophy and Islamic metaphysics, imbued as it is with Islamic theology, distinguishes more clearly than Aristotelianism between essence and existence. Whereas existence is the domain of the contingent and the accidental, essence endures within a being beyond the accidental. The philosophy of Ibn Sīnā, particularly that part relating to metaphysics, owes much to al-Farabi. The search for a definitive Islamic philosophy separate from Occasionalism can be seen in what is left of his work.

Question: What is early Islamic metaphysics imbued with?
Answer: Islamic theology
Antibiotic
In 1928, Sir Alexander Fleming postulated the existence of penicillin, a molecule produced by certain molds that kills or stops the growth of certain kinds of bacteria. Fleming was working on a culture of disease-causing bacteria when he noticed the spores of a green mold, "Penicillium chrysogenum", in one of his culture plates. He observed that the presence of the mold killed or prevented the growth of the bacteria. Fleming postulated that the mold must secrete an antibacterial substance, which he named penicillin in 1928. Fleming believed that its antibacterial properties could be exploited for chemotherapy. He initially characterized some of its biological properties, and attempted to use a crude preparation to treat some infections, but he was unable to pursue its further development without the aid of trained chemists.

Question: What mold did Fleming notice had antibacterial properties?
Answer: penicillin
Heather Langenkamp
Heather Elizabeth Anderson (née Langenkamp; born July 17, 1964) is an American actress, producer, and prosthetic makeup coordinator. She began her career as an extra in the Francis Ford Coppola films "The Outsiders" (1983) and "Rumble Fish" (1983), before becoming known for her role as Nancy Thompson in Wes Craven's "A Nightmare on Elm Street" (1984) and Chuck Russell's "" (1987). She also had roles in two of Craven's cult films: a victim in "Shocker" (1989) and a fictionalized version of herself in "Wes Craven's New Nightmare" (1994).
Heather Langenkamp
Langenkamp starred as Marie Lubbock and Amy Boutilier on the ABC sitcom "Growing Pains" (1988–1990) and "Just the Ten of Us" (1988–1990). Her other roles include the figure skater Nancy Kerrigan in the NBC television film "" (1994), Dorothy in the horror film "The Butterfly Room" (2012), Moto in J. J. Abrams' sci-fi film "Star Trek Into Darkness" (2013), and Donna Boone in the horror film "Truth or Dare" (2017). In 2020, Langenkamp made her voice acting debut on the animated comedy series "JJ Villard's Fairy Tales", which premiered on Adult Swim.
I Am Nancy
I Am Nancy is a 2011 American documentary that follows actress Heather Langenkamp as she explores her role as Nancy Thompson in the "A Nightmare on Elm Street" films, the fandom that surrounds the franchise, and why most of it focuses on Freddy Krueger, rather than Nancy.

Question: Question: What characters did the focus of the 2011 documentary I Am Nancy play in the sitcom "Growing Pains"?
Answer: Marie Lubbock and Amy Boutilier
Heian period
The Fujiwara rulers failed to maintain adequate police forces, which left robbers free to prey on travelers. This is implicitly illustrated in novels by the terror that night travel inspired in the main characters. The shōen system enabled the accumulation of wealth by an aristocratic elite; the economic surplus can be linked to the cultural developments of the Heian period and the "pursuit of arts". The major Buddhist temples in Heian-kyō and Nara also made use of the shōen. The establishment of branches rurally and integration of some Shinto shrines within these temple networks reflects a greater "organizational dynamism".

Question: The integration of Shinto shrines into government branches reflected a greater what?
Answer: organizational dynamism
Sexual orientation
Translation is a major obstacle when comparing different cultures. Many English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language. Translation and vocabulary obstacles are not limited to the English language. Language can force individuals to identify with a label that may or may not accurately reflect their true sexual orientation. Language can also be used to signal sexual orientation to others. The meaning of words referencing categories of sexual orientation are negotiated in the mass media in relation to social organization. New words may be brought into use to describe new terms or better describe complex interpretations of sexual orientation. Other words may pick up new layers or meaning. For example, the heterosexual Spanish terms "marido" and "mujer" for "husband" and "wife", respectively, have recently been replaced in Spain by the gender-neutral terms "cónyuges" or "consortes" meaning "spouses".

Question: What problems can arise due to translation issues?
Answer: can force individuals to identify with a label that may or may not accurately reflect their true sexual orientation
Reader's Digest
Reader's Digest is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Formerly based in Pleasantville, New York, it is now headquartered in Midtown Manhattan. The magazine was founded in 1922, by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace. For many years, "Reader's Digest" was the best-selling consumer magazine in the United States; it lost the distinction in 2009 to "Better Homes and Gardens". According to Mediamark Research (2006), "Reader's Digest" reaches more readers with household incomes of $100,000+ than "Fortune", "The Wall Street Journal", "Business Week", and "Inc." combined.
Soccer America
Soccer America is a quarterly American magazine devoted to American soccer. The magazine is headquartered in Oakland, California.

Question: Which magazine is published more times each year, Soccer America or Reader's Digest?
Answer: Reader's Digest
Pope Paul VI
Pope Paul VI knew the Roman Curia well, having worked there for a generation from 1922 to 1954. He implemented his reforms in stages. On 1 March 1968, he issued a regulation, a process that had been initiated by Pius XII and continued by John XXIII. On 28 March, with "Pontificalis Domus", and in several additional Apostolic Constitutions in the following years, he revamped the entire Curia, which included reduction of bureaucracy, streamlining of existing congregations and a broader representation of non-Italians in the curial positions.

Question: What did Paul Vi's reforms reduce in the Curia?
Answer: bureaucracy
I'm Here (film)
I'm Here is a 2010 sci-fi romance short film written and directed by Spike Jonze. The film is a love story about two robots living in Los Angeles where humans and robots co-exist. The plot is based on "The Giving Tree", and the main character is named after Shel Silverstein. The film's robots were created by Alterian, Inc., a Los Angeles-based effects company notable for their costume design for Daft Punk.
The Giving Tree
The Giving Tree is an American children's picture book written and illustrated by Shel Silverstein. First published in 1964 by Harper & Row, it has become one of Silverstein's best-known titles, and has been translated into numerous languages.

Question: Who is the publisher of the book that the film "I'm here" is based on ?
Answer: Harper & Row
Harvest (Neil Young album)
Harvest is the fourth studio album by Canadian / American musician Neil Young, released in February 1972 on Reprise Records, catalogue MS 2032. It featured the London Symphony Orchestra on two tracks and vocals by noted guests David Crosby, Graham Nash, Linda Ronstadt, Stephen Stills, and James Taylor. It topped the "Billboard" 200 album chart for two weeks, and spawned two hit singles, "Old Man", which peaked at No. 31 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and "Heart of Gold", which reached No. 1. It was the best-selling album of 1972 in the United States.
Harvest Moon (album)
Harvest Moon is the 19th studio album by Canadian-American musician Neil Young, released on November 2, 1992. Many of its backing musicians also appeared on Young's 1972 album "Harvest".
Harvest Moon (album)
Recovering from a case of tinnitus that had come about after the recording of "Ragged Glory" (1990) and its subsequent tour (which produced the 1991 albums "Weld" and "Arc"), Young returned to the studio with Ben Keith, picking up the acoustic guitar, piano and banjo that had dominated albums such as "Harvest", "Comes a Time" and "Old Ways". 1970s-era analogue equipment was used instead of digital recording to achieve a "warmer" feel.

Question: What is the name of the orchestra that played on the Neil Young Album released 20 years before Harvest Moon?
Answer: London Symphony Orchestra
Richmond, Virginia
Law and finance have long been driving forces in the economy. Richmond is particularly known for its bankruptcy court. The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 United States courts of appeals, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks, as well as offices for international companies such as Genworth Financial, Capital One, Philip Morris USA, and numerous other banks and brokerages. Richmond is also home to four of the largest law firms in the United States: Hunton & Williams, McGuireWoods, Williams Mullen, and LeClairRyan. Another law firm with a major Richmond presence is Troutman Sanders, which merged with Richmond-based Mays & Valentine LLP in 2001.

Question: What federal court is located in Richmond?
Answer: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Husband E. Kimmel
Husband Edward Kimmel (February 26, 1882 – May 14, 1968) was a United States Navy officer. At the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he was commander in chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT). He was removed from command after the December 1941 attack and reduced from four-star to the two-star rank of rear admiral. He retired from the Navy in early 1942.
Manning Kimmel
Manning Marius Kimmel (April 22, 1913 – on or around July 26, 1944) was a United States Navy submarine officer in World War II and the son of Admiral Husband E. Kimmel. He served as both junior and executive officer on several submarines, and finally assumed command of USS "Robalo" as a lieutenant commander. Kimmel was reportedly killed when "Robalo" was sunk off the island of Palawan. However, the specific circumstances surrounding his death remain unclear.

Question: Manning Kimmel is the son of which US Navy Admiral?
Answer: Husband Edward Kimmel
Stripper Friends
"Stripper Friends" is a song recorded by American recording artist Tila Tequila. It was released as her second single on October 9, 2007. Written by Aimee Allen, it is a cover version of her song of the same name from her album "I'd Start a Revolution If I Could Get Up in the Morning" (2002). Kevin Michael also reworked the song in 2007 under the title "We All Want the Same Thing". "Stripper Friends" became the theme track of the second season of Tequila's dating reality show, "A Shot at Love II with Tila Tequila".
Tila Tequila
Nguyễn Thị Thiên Thanh (born October 24, 1981), better known by her stage names Tila Tequila, Tila Nguyen, Miss Tila and Tornado Thien, is an American television and social media personality. She first gained recognition for her active presence on social networking websites. After becoming the most popular person on Myspace, Tequila was offered the opportunity to star in her own reality television series. Her bisexual-themed dating show, "A Shot at Love with Tila Tequila" (2007), aired for two seasons and became MTV's second highest-rated series premiere of that year.

Question: What year was the singer of "Stripper Friends" born?
Answer: 1981
Gérard de Nerval
Gérard de Nerval (] ; 22 May 1808 – 26 January 1855) was the "nom-de-plume" of the French writer, poet, and translator Gérard Labrunie, a major figure of French romanticism, best known for his novellas and poems, especially the collection "Les Filles du feu" ("The Daughters of Fire"), which included the novella "Sylvie" and the poem "El Desdichado". He played a major role in introducing French readers to the works of German Romantic authors, including Klopstock, Schiller, Bürger and Goethe. His later work merged poetry and journalism in a fictional context and influenced Marcel Proust. His last novella, "", influenced André Breton and Surrealism.
Surrealism
Surrealism was a cultural movement which developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I and was largely influenced by Dada. The movement is best known for its visual artworks and writings and the juxtaposition of uncommon imagery. Artists painted unnerving, illogical scenes, sometimes with photographic precision, creating strange creatures from everyday objects, and developing painting techniques that allowed the unconscious to express itself. Its aim was, according to leader André Breton, to "resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality into an absolute reality, a super-reality", or "surreality."

Question: The French writer, poet, essayist and translator Gérard de Nerval influenced which cultural movement where Artists painted unnerving, illogical scenes with precsion?
Answer: Surrealism
Nigeria
There is some major piracy in Nigeria, with attacks directed at all types of vessels. Consistent with the rise of Nigeria as an increasingly dangerous hot spot, 28 of the 30 seafarers kidnapped globally between January and June 2013 were in Nigeria.On lower levels of society, there are the "area boys", organised gangs mostly active in Lagos who specialise in mugging and small-scale drug dealing. Gang violence in Lagos resulted in 273 civilians and 84 policemen killed in the period of August 2000 to May 2001.

Question: How many civilians were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?
Answer: 273
Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Willow Grove
Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Willow Grove or NASJRB Willow Grove ( ) was a Naval Air Station owned by the U.S. Navy and located in Horsham Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States four miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Willow Grove, which is north of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The installation was transferred to the Pennsylvania Air National Guard and the name changed to the Horsham Air Guard Station after the U.S. Navy departed in 2011.
103d Attack Squadron
The 103d Attack Squadron is an active unit of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard previously known as the 103d Fighter Squadron (103 FS). It is assigned to the 111th Attack Wing, stationed at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Willow Grove, Willow Grove, Pennsylvania. The squadron was inactivated on 31 March 2011 and later reactivated as the 103d Attack Squadron at the new Horsham Air Guard Station, on the grounds of the former Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Willow Grove. Along with these name changes came a change of mission. The 103d Attack Squadron now flies the MQ-9 Reaper Remotely Piloted Aircraft.

Question: when was the squadron inactivated at a Naval Air Station owned by the U.S. Navy and located in Horsham Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States?
Answer: 31 March 2011
MP3
On 7 July 1994, the Fraunhofer Society released the first software MP3 encoder, called l3enc. The filename extension ".mp3" was chosen by the Fraunhofer team on 14 July 1995 (previously, the files had been named ".bit"). With the first real-time software MP3 player WinPlay3 (released 9 September 1995) many people were able to encode and play back MP3 files on their PCs. Because of the relatively small hard drives of the era (≈500–1000 MB) lossy compression was essential to store multiple albums' worth of music on a home computer as full recordings (as opposed to MIDI notation, or tracker files which combined notation with short recordings of instruments playing single notes). As sound scholar Jonathan Sterne notes, "An Australian hacker acquired l3enc using a stolen credit card. The hacker then reverse-engineered the software, wrote a new user interface, and redistributed it for free, naming it "thank you Fraunhofer"".

Question: Which nationality was the hacker who acquired I3enc?
Answer: Australian
European debt crisis
The European debt crisis (often also referred to as the eurozone crisis or the European sovereign debt crisis) is a multi-year debt crisis that has been taking place in the European Union since the end of 2009. Several eurozone member states (Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Spain and Cyprus) were unable to repay or refinance their government debt or to bail out over-indebted banks under their national supervision without the assistance of third parties like other eurozone countries, the European Central Bank (ECB), or the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Banca Civica
Banca Cívica, S.A. was a bank created as a result of the European debt crisis as an emergency response by the Spanish government regulatory authority "Institutional Protection System" (Spanish: "Sistema Institucional de Protección", or SIP) that comprised the savings banks of Caja Navarra, Caja Canarias, Caja de Burgos and Cajasol. It became part of Caixabank on 3 August 2012, at which time shares for the company ceased to be quoted.

Question: The problem that Banca Civica was created to deal with began in what year?
Answer: 2009
Balboa Park (San Diego)
Balboa Park is a 1200 acre historic urban cultural park in San Diego, California, United States. In addition to open space areas, natural vegetation zones, green belts, gardens, and walking paths, it contains museums, several theaters, and the world-famous San Diego Zoo. There are also many recreational facilities and several gift shops and restaurants within the boundaries of the park. Placed in reserve in 1835, the park's site is one of the oldest in the United States dedicated to public recreational use. Balboa Park is managed and maintained by the Parks and Recreation Department of the City of San Diego.
Mother and Daughter Seated
Mother and Daughter Seated (also known as Mother and Daughter, seated and Madre e Hija Sentadas) is a 1971 outdoor bronze sculpture by Francisco Zúñiga, installed at Balboa Park in San Diego, in the U.S. state of California. It is part of the collection of the San Diego Museum of Art.

Question: Where is the National Park located that has both the Mother and Daughter seated sculpture and home of world famous Sand Diego Zoo?
Answer: San Diego, California, United States
The Mall Wood Green
The Mall Wood Green is a large shopping centre and residential complex in Wood Green, north London. It is generally still referred to by its former name of Wood Green Shopping City.
The Mall Wood Green
s of 2006 The Mall had over 100 retail shops, seven of them anchor stores, 45 market stalls, and an average of 221,000 customers per week. The centre and the adjoining shops on Wood Green High Road constitute the commercial hub of the borough of Haringey and its surrounding areas.
A105 road
The A105 road is an A road in London, England. It runs from Canonbury, in between Highbury and Dalston, to Enfield Town. The road is 8 mi long. Part of the road forms Green Lanes, one of the longest streets in London, while the A105 also serves as the primary access route to the Shopping City shopping centre.

Question: What is the name of large shopping centre and residential complex in Wood Green, north London where A105 road serves as the main route?
Answer: The Mall Wood Green
What Up with That
"What Up with That?" (also rendered "What's Up with That?" in some episodes) is a recurring sketch on the NBC television series "Saturday Night Live" which first aired in 2009. It stars Kenan Thompson as DeAndre Cole, host of a talk show on BET. Supporting characters include Taran Killam as the show's announcer (originally Will Forte), Fred Armisen as Giuseppe, a Kenny G-like saxophone player, Jason Sudeikis as Vance, an overzealous track-suit-wearing backup dancer, and backup singers Pippa and Piper, portrayed by Jenny Slate and Nasim Pedrad (season 35), Pedrad and Vanessa Bayer (seasons 36-37), Bayer and Cecily Strong (season 38), Strong and Sasheer Zamata ("40th Anniversary Special"), and Ego Nwodim and Melissa Villasenor (season 45). The sketch has incorporated unannounced cameo appearances by a number of celebrities. In addition to this, cast members frequently play roles adding to the chaos during Cole's performances, such as Paul Brittain and Abby Elliott's dancing performances as Vili Fualaau and Mary Kay Letourneau, a student and teacher who made news for their sexual relationship.
Kenan Thompson
Kenan Thompson ( ; born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian. He has been a cast member of the NBC sketch comedy series "Saturday Night Live" since 2003, making him the longest-tenured cast member in the show's history.
Kenan Thompson
Thompson began his acting career in the early 1990s, and earned fame as an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series "All That". In this time, he often collaborated with "All That" costar Kel Mitchell. In 1996, they began starring in their own sitcom "Kenan & Kel" (19962000). Thompson is also known for his roles in "The Mighty Ducks" franchise, "Good Burger", and the title character in the 2004 film "Fat Albert".

Question: What cast member of "All That" is known for playing a talk show host on the recurring SNL sketch "What Up with That?"?
Answer: Kenan Thompson
Tuberculosis
Primary resistance occurs when a person becomes infected with a resistant strain of TB. A person with fully susceptible MTB may develop secondary (acquired) resistance during therapy because of inadequate treatment, not taking the prescribed regimen appropriately (lack of compliance), or using low-quality medication. Drug-resistant TB is a serious public health issue in many developing countries, as its treatment is longer and requires more expensive drugs. MDR-TB is defined as resistance to the two most effective first-line TB drugs: rifampicin and isoniazid. Extensively drug-resistant TB is also resistant to three or more of the six classes of second-line drugs. Totally drug-resistant TB is resistant to all currently used drugs. It was first observed in 2003 in Italy, but not widely reported until 2012, and has also been found in Iran and India. Bedaquiline is tentatively supported for use in multiple drug-resistant TB.

Question: Cases of totally drug-resistant TB have been found in what country in addition to Italy and India?
Answer: Iran
PlayStation 3
In December 2008, the CTO of Blitz Games announced that it would bring stereoscopic 3D gaming and movie viewing to Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 with its own technology. This was first demonstrated publicly on PS3 using Sony's own technology in January 2009 at the Consumer Electronics Show. Journalists were shown "Wipeout HD" and "Gran Turismo 5 Prologue" in 3D as a demonstration of how the technology might work if it is implemented in the future. Firmware update 3.30 officially allowed PS3 titles to be played in 3D, requiring a compatible display for use. System software update 3.50 prepared it for 3D films. While the game itself must be programmed to take advantage of the 3D technology, titles may be patched to add in the functionality retroactively. Titles with such patches include "Wipeout HD", "Pain", and "Super Stardust HD".

Question: Along with Wipeout HD, what game did the press view in 3D in early 2009?
Answer: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue
Bobby Hauck
Robert Lawrence Hauck (born June 14, 1964) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach at the University of Montana, a position he held from 2003 to 2009 and resumed before the 2018 season. Hauck was also the head football coach at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) from 2010 to 2014. During his first stint as head coach at Montana, Hauck led the Grizzlies to seven Big Sky Conference titles and postseason berths in as many seasons, including three national championship game appearances. In 2013, following three losing seasons at UNLV, Hauck led the Rebels to their first winning season since 2000.
2003 Montana Grizzlies football team
The 2003 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2003 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Grizzlies were led by first-year head coach Bobby Hauck and played their home games at Washington–Grizzly Stadium.

Question: The coach of the 2003 Montana Grizzlies football team was born in what year?
Answer: 1964
Eddie Murphy
Edward Regan Murphy (born April 3, 1961) is an American actor, comedian, and singer. Murphy was a regular cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 1980 to 1984. He has worked as a stand-up comedian and was ranked No. 10 on Comedy Central's list of the 100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time.
A Thousand Words (film)
A Thousand Words is a 2012 American comedy-drama film directed by Brian Robbins and starring Eddie Murphy. It was released in theaters on March 9, 2012, four years after it was filmed in August 2008.

Question: What comedian who starred on Saturday Night Live later appeared in A Thousand Words?
Answer: Eddie Murphy
Easy (Commodores song)
"Easy" is a song by Commodores for the Motown label, from their fifth studio album, "Commodores". Group member Lionel Richie wrote "Easy" with the intention of it becoming another crossover hit for the group given the success of a previous single, "Just to Be Close to You", which spent two weeks at number one on the US "Billboard" Hot Soul Singles chart (now known as the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart) and peaked at number seven on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1976.
Easy (Commodores song)
Released in March 1977, "Easy" reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot Soul Singles chart and number four on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The success of "Easy" paved the way for similar Lionel Richie-composed hit ballads such as "Three Times a Lady" and "Still", and also for Richie's later solo hits.
Hey Ma (Cam'ron song)
"Hey Ma" is the second single released from American rapper Cam'ron's third album "Come Home with Me". The song featured Juelz Santana, Freekey Zekey and Toya, and was produced by the Tuneheadz, who used a sample of The Commodores' 1977 hit, "Easy."

Question: Which Commodores #1 was sampled by Cam'ron?
Answer: Easy
Anastasiya Vertinskaya
Anastasiya Alexandrovna Vertinskaya ( , born 19 December 1944, Moscow, Soviet Union), is a Soviet and Russian actress, who came to prominence in the early 1960s with her acclaimed performances in "Scarlet Sails", "Amphibian Man" and Grigori Kozintsev's "Hamlet".
Anastasiya Vertinskaya
In the 1990s, disillusioned with the state of cinema at home, she went abroad to teach and spent 12 years in France, England, the United States and Switzerland. In 1988 Vertinskaya was designated a People's Artist of Russia. She is also a recipient of the Order of Honour (2005) and the Order of Friendship (2010).
Scarlet Sails (film)
Scarlet Sails ( ) is a 1961 Soviet film produced by Mosfilm and directed by Alexandr Ptushko. It is based on Alexander Grin's 1923 adventure novel of the same name and stars Vasily Lanovoy and Anastasiya Vertinskaya. The story is a romantic fantasy and is described as a "fairy tale", though it contains no overtly supernatural elements.

Question: Scarlet Sails stars Vasily Lanovoy and this Russian actress who came was born in what year?
Answer: 1944
Bad Girls (M.I.A. song)
"Bad Girls" is a song by British recording artist M.I.A. for her fourth studio album, "Matangi" (2013). The song is written by Maya "M.I.A." Arulpragasam, Marcella Araica and Floyd Nathaniel "Danja" Hills, and produced by Danja. The song, her first release following her departure from XL Recordings in 2011, was self-released worldwide under exclusive license to Interscope Records in the US on 31 January 2012. A shorter version of the song appeared on "Vicki Leekx" (2010), a free online mixtape on 31 December 2010. "Bad Girls" was released as a digital download a day after its world premiere on radio and online.
M.I.A. (rapper)
Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 18 July 1975), known by her stage name M.I.A. ( ), is a British rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, visual artist, and activist. Combining elements of alternative, dance, electronic, hip hop, and world music, her early compositions relied heavily on the Roland MC-505 music sequencer and drum machine, whilst her later work marked an evolution in her sound with rare instruments, electronics, and unusual sound samples. M.I.A.'s music lyrically incorporates a range of political, social, philosophical and cultural references. M.I.A. has embarked on five global headlining tours and is the founder of her own multimedia label, N.E.E.T.
M.I.A. (rapper)
Born in London to Sri Lankan Tamil parents, M.I.A. and her family moved to Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka when she was six months old. The first 11 years of her life were marked by displacement caused by the Sri Lankan Civil War, and she and her family eventually returned to London as refugees. M.I.A. began her career in 2000 as a visual artist, filmmaker, and designer in West London before beginning her recording career in 2002. She was one of the first acts to come to public attention through the Internet, posting her songs and videos on platforms such as MySpace, and rose to prominence in early 2004 for her singles "Sunshowers" and "Galang".

Question: The artist Mathangi "Maya" arulpragasm's song Bad Girls once appeared on what free online mixtape?
Answer: Vicki Leekx
George Lowe
George Edward Lowe (born November 10, 1957) is an American voice actor and comedian whose voice roles include Space Ghost on the animated series "Space Ghost Coast to Coast" and its spin-off, "Cartoon Planet". He continued to voice Space Ghost in several cameos in other programs for several years following the conclusion of the series. 
George Lowe
Lowe has made recurring voice appearances on "Aqua Teen Hunger Force" and "Robot Chicken".
Cartoon Planet
Cartoon Planet is an American animated variety show that originally ran from 1995 to 1998 and 2012 to 2014 on Cartoon Network. A spin-off of "Space Ghost Coast to Coast", the series centered on Space Ghost recruiting his imprisoned evil nemesis Zorak and his loud and dimwitted archenemy Brak to assist him in hosting a variety show.

Question: George Lowe was the voice of the main character on the show that was a spin-off of what variety show?
Answer: Space Ghost Coast to Coast
Selinum
Selinum is a Eurasiatic genus of flowering plants in the parsley family Apiaceae.
Crassula
Crassula is a genus of succulent plants containing about 200 accepted species, including the popular jade plant ("Crassula ovata"). They are members of the stonecrop family (Crassulaceae) and are native to many parts of the globe, but cultivated varieties originate almost exclusively from species from the Eastern Cape of South Africa.

Question: Crassula and Selinum, are different types of what?
Answer: plants
Religion in ancient Rome
Sacrifice to deities of the heavens ("di superi", "gods above") was performed in daylight, and under the public gaze. Deities of the upper heavens required white, infertile victims of their own sex: Juno a white heifer (possibly a white cow); Jupiter a white, castrated ox ("bos mas") for the annual oath-taking by the consuls. "Di superi" with strong connections to the earth, such as Mars, Janus, Neptune and various "genii" – including the Emperor's – were offered fertile victims. After the sacrifice, a banquet was held; in state cults, the images of honoured deities took pride of place on banqueting couches and by means of the sacrificial fire consumed their proper portion ("exta", the innards). Rome's officials and priests reclined in order of precedence alongside and ate the meat; lesser citizens may have had to provide their own.

Question: What color was the sacrifice mandated to be for heaven deities?
Answer: white
Saint George
Saint George (, "Geṓrgios"; ; d. 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was a soldier of Cappadocian Greek origins, member of the Praetorian Guard for Roman emperor Diocletian, who was sentenced to death for refusing to recant his Christian faith. He became one of the most venerated saints and megalomartyrs in Christianity, and he has been especially venerated as a military saint since the Crusades.
San Giorgio
San Giorgio, is the Italian form of Saint George. When used as the name of a person it is frequently contracted to Sangiorgio.

Question: San Giorgio is the Italian name for a saint who was a martyr of which religion?
Answer: Christianity
Hellenistic period
Once the Second Punic War had been resolved, and the Romans had begun to regather their strength, they looked to re-assert their influence in the Balkans, and to curb the expansion of Philip. A pretext for war was provided by Philip's refusal to end his war with Attalid Pergamum and Rhodes, both Roman allies. The Romans, also allied with the Aetolian League of Greek city-states (which resented Philip's power), thus declared war on Macedon in 200 BC, starting the Second Macedonian War. This ended with a decisive Roman victory at the Battle of Cynoscephalae (197 BC). Like most Roman peace treaties of the period, the resultant 'Peace of Flaminius' was designed utterly to crush the power of the defeated party; a massive indemnity was levied, Philip's fleet was surrendered to Rome, and Macedon was effectively returned to its ancient boundaries, losing influence over the city-states of southern Greece, and land in Thrace and Asia Minor. The result was the end of Macedon as a major power in the Mediterranean.

Question: What empire won the Second Macedonian War?
Answer: Roman
Kahului, Hawaii
Kahului is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It hosts the county’s main airport (Kahului Airport), deep-draft harbor, light industrial areas, and commercial shopping centers. The population was 26,337 at the 2010 census. Kahului is part of the Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina Metropolitan Statistical Area which includes nearby Wailuku and the town and former whaling village of Lahaina.
KJKS
KJKS (99.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Hot Adult Contemporary format. Licensed to serve Kahului, Hawaii, United States, the station is currently owned by Pacific Radio Group, Inc.
KJKS
The station went on the air as KHUI on 1984-02-01. On 1990-03-09, the station changed its call sign to KNUI-FM and, on 2005-02-01, to the current KJKS.

Question: Pacific Radio Group owns what radio station in the Maui county that is home to Maui's main airport?
Answer: KJKS
Shelby Cannon
Shelby Cannon (born August 19, 1966) is an American retired professional tennis player. 
Scott Lipsky
Scott Lipsky (born August 14, 1981 in Merrick, New York) is an American former professional tennis player and coach. As a player, Lipsky was primarily a doubles specialist.

Question: Are both Shelby Cannon and Scott Lipsky retired?
Answer: no
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Hoover began using wiretapping in the 1920s during Prohibition to arrest bootleggers. In the 1927 case "Olmstead v. United States", in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping. After Prohibition's repeal, Congress passed the Communications Act of 1934, which outlawed non-consensual phone tapping, but did allow bugging. In the 1939 case "Nardone v. United States", the court ruled that due to the 1934 law, evidence the FBI obtained by phone tapping was inadmissible in court. After the 1967 case "Katz v. United States" overturned the 1927 case that had allowed bugging, Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Control Act, allowing public authorities to tap telephones during investigations, as long as they obtained warrants beforehand.

Question: What did Congress pass to outlaw phone tapping?
Answer: Communications Act of 1934
Paper
The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in micrometres (µm) in the rest of the world. Paper may be between 0.07 and thick.

Question: What tool is often used in measuring the thickness of paper?
Answer: caliper
Newcastle United F.C.
Newcastle United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, that plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football.
Newcastle United F.C.
Founded in 1892 by the merger of Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End. The team plays its home matches at St. James' Park. Per the Taylor Report's requirement that all Premier League clubs have an all-seater stadium, the ground was adjusted in the mid-1990s and now has a capacity of 52,305.
Jack Fairbrother
John Fairbrother (16 August 1917 – October 1999, born in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire) was an English professional football goalkeeper, best known for his time at Newcastle United shortly after the Second World War where he won a FA Cup winners medal in the 1951 cup final against Blackpool. His uncle George Harrison played for Everton and England.

Question: Jack Fairbrother was an English football goalkeeper, who was best known for his time with what football club that was founded in 1892 by the merger of Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End?
Answer: Newcastle United Football Club
Arena Football League
After its return in 2010, the AFL had its national television deal with the NFL Network for a weekly Friday night game. All AFL games not on the NFL Network could be seen for free online, provided by Ustream.

Question: On what day would AFL games be shown on NFL Network?
Answer: Friday
Iran
The Supreme Leader is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, controls the military intelligence and security operations, and has sole power to declare war or peace. The heads of the judiciary, the state radio and television networks, the commanders of the police and military forces, and six of the twelve members of the Guardian Council are directly appointed by the Supreme Leader.

Question: The Supreme Leader appoints how many members of the Guardian Council?
Answer: six
Scandal (TV series)
Scandal is an American political thriller television series starring Kerry Washington. Created by Shonda Rhimes, it aired on ABC from April 5, 2012, until April 19, 2018, for 124 episodes over seven seasons. Kerry Washington's character, Olivia Pope, is partially based on former George H.W. Bush administration press aide Judy Smith, who serves as a co-executive producer.
More Cattle, Less Bull
"More Cattle, Less Bull" is the fifth episode of the third season of "Scandal". It premiered on October 31, 2013 in the U.S.

Question: What do Scandal and More Cattle, Less Bull have in common?
Answer: American
IK Start
IK Start is a Norwegian football club from the town of Kristiansand that currently plays in Eliteserien, the top division of the Norwegian football league system. The club was founded on 19 September 1905. The club's current head coach is Jóhannes Harðarson. The team plays in yellow jerseys, black shorts and socks at home, and black jerseys, yellow shorts and socks away.
Guðmundur Kristjánsson
Guðmundur Kristjánsson (born 1 March 1989) is an Icelandic football player, currently playing for Icelandic club Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar, having previously played for Icelandic football club Breiðablik.

Question: The club Guðmundur Kristjánsson currently plays for was founded on what date?
Answer: 19 September 1905
Ottoman Empire
Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously; for instance, the poet Namık Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel İntibâh ("Awakening"), while the journalist İbrahim Şinasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy "Şair Evlenmesi" ("The Poet's Marriage"). An earlier play, a farce entitled "Vakâyi'-i 'Acibe ve Havâdis-i Garibe-yi Kefşger Ahmed" ("The Strange Events and Bizarre Occurrences of the Cobbler Ahmed"), dates from the beginning of the 19th century, but there remains some doubt about its authenticity. In a similar vein, the novelist Ahmed Midhat Efendi wrote important novels in each of the major movements: Romanticism (Hasan Mellâh yâhud Sırr İçinde Esrâr, 1873; "Hasan the Sailor, or The Mystery Within the Mystery"), Realism (Henüz On Yedi Yaşında, 1881; "Just Seventeen Years Old"), and Naturalism (Müşâhedât, 1891; "Observations"). This diversity was, in part, due to the Tanzimat writers' wish to disseminate as much of the new literature as possible, in the hopes that it would contribute to a revitalization of Ottoman social structures.

Question: What 1876 Novel did Namik Kemal write?
Answer: İntibâh ("Awakening")
John Gay
John Gay (30 June 1685 – 4 December 1732) was an English poet and dramatist and member of the Scriblerus Club. He is best remembered for "The Beggar's Opera" (1728), a ballad opera. The characters, including Captain Macheath and Polly Peachum, became household names.
The Beggar's Opera (film)
The Beggar's Opera is a 1953 Technicolor film version of John Gay's 1728 ballad opera directed by Peter Brook and starring Laurence Olivier, Dorothy Tutin, Stanley Holloway and others. Olivier and Holloway do their own singing in this film, but Dorothy Tutin and several others were dubbed. This was Laurence Olivier's only film musical.

Question: What English poet was featured in a 1953 technicolor film?
Answer: John Gay
Stüssy
Stüssy ( ) is an American clothing brand and private company started some time in the early 1980s by Shawn Stussy. The company is one of many that benefited from the surfwear trend originating in Orange County, California, but it has largely been adopted by the skateboard and hip-hop scenes.
Grand Jeté (studio)
Grand Jeté is a design and production studio specializing in branding consultation, design, film, and motion graphics. The company was founded by Howard Nourmand and is located in the Hollywood Athletic Club in Hollywood, California. The studio has created content for brands and clients including HBO, Brett Ratner, Oliver Stone, Stussy, Capitol Records, CBS, Lena Dunham, RatPac Entertainment, TBS, Warner Bros, 20th Century Fox, among others. The company has been recognized by AIGA, Art of the Title, Print Magazine, Fast Company and Vice.

Question: Grand Jeté is a design and production studio specializing in branding consultation, design, film, and motion graphics, the studio has created content for brands and clients including Stüssy, a clothing brand and private company started in the early 1980s, by who?
Answer: Shawn Stussy
Houston
Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are located in Midtown. Suburban northern and western parts of the metropolitan area are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are among the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States.

Question: What college system serves most of Houston?
Answer: Houston Community College System
2008 Texas vs. Texas Tech football game
The 2008 Texas vs. Texas Tech football game was a Big 12 Conference college football game played between the Texas Longhorns and Texas Tech Red Raiders at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas. The game was played on November 1 and was one of the most memorable games in the two teams' rivalry. Heading into the game, both teams were undefeated at 8–0. However, a big difference between the teams was their rankings in the AP poll. Texas came into this game as the number 1 ranked team in the nation, led by coach Mack Brown. The Red Raiders, unlike their rivals, were not in the top 3. Instead, they came into the game ranked number 6 in the country. In the game, the Red Raiders stunned the Longhorns 39–33 on a last second touchdown pass. The game appeared over on the previous play, but Texas dropped an interception. The game has gone down as one of the greatest upsets in the rivalry's history and was crucial in a 3-way tie that happened in the Big 12 at the end of the season.
2008 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team
The 2008 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was coached by Mike Leach. The Red Raiders played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.

Question: Who coached the team that stunned the Longhorns 39-33 on a last second touchdown pass in the 2008 Texas vs. Texas Tech football game?
Answer: Mike Leach
Heart (band)
Heart is an American rock band formed in 1970 in Seattle, Washington by Steve Fossen (bass guitar), Roger Fisher (guitar), David Belzer (keyboards), and Jeff Johnson (drums). It evolved from an existing band, White Heart. Since 1973 the vocalists for Heart have been the sisters Ann Wilson (lead vocals, flute, guitar) (born June 19, 1950) and Nancy Wilson (vocals, guitar, mandolin) (born March 16, 1954). Over Heart's history, it has had three primary lineups.
Heart (band)
Heart first found success when its members moved to Canada, in part to avoid the draft, then later in the United States, and ultimately worldwide. Heart rose to fame in the mid-1970s with music influenced by hard rock and heavy metal, as well as folk music. The band's popularity declined in the early 1980s, but they launched a successful comeback in 1985 which continued into the 1990s, releasing numerous hard-rock songs and ballads. Heart disbanded in 1998, then resumed performing in 2002. In the summer of 2019, Heart ended their 2016 acrimonious break-up by launching their "Love Alive" tour.
Orion the Hunter (album)
Orion the Hunter is the only album from the band Orion the Hunter, which was an offshoot of the band Boston. Guitarist Barry Goudreau and backing vocalist Brad Delp were members of Boston, and guitarist/vocalist Fran Cosmo would join a later incarnation of the band. The group also included Michael DeRosier (from the group Heart) on drums and percussion, and Bruce Smith on bass.

Question: What American rock band first found success in Canada and included Michael Derosier on drums and percussion?
Answer: Heart
United Nations Population Fund
UNFPA works in partnership with governments, along with other United Nations agencies, communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector, to raise awareness and mobilize the support and resources needed to achieve its mission to promote the rights and health of women and young people.

Question: UNFPA's mission is to promote the rights and health of whom?
Answer: women and young people
South Holland, Lincolnshire
South Holland is a local government district of Lincolnshire. The district council is based in Spalding.
New River (Fens)
The New River is a drainage system in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. near Crowland it flows very roughly eastwards, following the general line of the River Welland but a little to the south. It skirts the settlements of Crowland and Cowbit before flowing into the Welland at near Little London.

Question: The New River is a drainage system in what local government district that is based in Spalding?
Answer: South Holland
Middle Ages
The caricature of the period is also reflected in some more specific notions. One misconception, first propagated in the 19th century and still very common, is that all people in the Middle Ages believed that the Earth was flat. This is untrue, as lecturers in the medieval universities commonly argued that evidence showed the Earth was a sphere. Lindberg and Ronald Numbers, another scholar of the period, state that there "was scarcely a Christian scholar of the Middle Ages who did not acknowledge [Earth's] sphericity and even know its approximate circumference". Other misconceptions such as "the Church prohibited autopsies and dissections during the Middle Ages", "the rise of Christianity killed off ancient science", or "the medieval Christian Church suppressed the growth of natural philosophy", are all cited by Numbers as examples of widely popular myths that still pass as historical truth, although they are not supported by historical research.

Question: According to another misconception, what field of study was the medieval Church opposed to?
Answer: natural philosophy