qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Steven Spielberg
Spielberg then revisited his "Close Encounters" project and, with financial backing from Columbia Pictures, released "Close Encounters: The Special Edition" in 1980. For this, Spielberg fixed some of the flaws he thought impeded the original 1977 version of the film and also, at the behest of Columbia, and as a condition of Spielberg revising the film, shot additional footage showing the audience the interior of the mothership seen at the end of the film (a decision Spielberg would later regret as he felt the interior of the mothership should have remained a mystery). Nevertheless, the re-release was a moderate success, while the 2001 DVD release of the film restored the original ending.

Question: When did a Close Encounters DVD come out?
Answer: 2001
Grand Canyon: A Different View
Grand Canyon: A Different View is a 2003 book edited by Tom Vail. The book features a series of photographs of the Grand Canyon illustrating 20 essays by creationists Steve Austin, John Baumgardner, Duane Gish, Ken Ham, Russell Humphreys, Henry Morris, John D. Morris, Andrew A. Snelling, Larry Vardiman, John Whitcomb, and Kurt Wise. It presents the Young Earth creationist perspective that the canyon is no more than a few thousand years old and was formed by the Global Flood or Noachian flood of the Bible.
Ken Ham
Kenneth Alfred Ham (born 20 October 1951) is an Australian born Christian fundamentalist, young Earth creationist and apologist, living in the United States. He is the founder, CEO, and former president of Answers in Genesis (AiG), a creationist apologetics organization that operates the Creation Museum and the Ark Encounter.

Question: When was the  young Earth creationist living which was part of creating "Grand Canyon: A Different View" born?
Answer: 20 October 1951
Osho Times
Osho Times is a website on themes related to the spiritual teacher Osho (or Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh), and is published by the Osho International Foundation.
Osho Times
Originally a printed monthly magazine published in Hindi and English. The magazine was established in January 1975, and at one point it had a circulation of more than 60,000. In 2000, it was being published by Tao Publishing Pvt. Ltd., in Koregaon Park, Pune, India. The magazine ceased print publication in August 2009, and became an online magazine under the same name.
Rajneesh
In 1970, Rajneesh spent time in Mumbai initiating followers known as "neo-sannyasins". During this period he expanded his spiritual teachings and commented extensively in discourses on the writings of religious traditions, mystics, and philosophers from around the world. In 1974, Rajneesh relocated to Poona, where an ashram was established and a variety of therapies, incorporating methods first developed by the Human Potential Movement, were offered to a growing Western following. By the late 1970s, the tension between the ruling Janata Party government of Morarji Desai and the movement led to a curbing of the ashram's development and a back tax claim estimated at $5 million.

Question: Osho Times was a monthly magazine in the Hindi and English language on themes related to which spiritual teacher, that spent time in Mumbai initiating followers, and based on his talks?
Answer: Rajneesh
Kris Kristofferson
Kristoffer Kristofferson (born June 22, 1936) is an American singer-songwriter and actor. Among his songwriting credits are the songs "Me and Bobby McGee", "For the Good Times", "Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down", and "Help Me Make It Through the Night", all of which were hits for other artists. Kristofferson composed his own songs and collaborated with Nashville songwriters such as Shel Silverstein. 
Kris Kristofferson
In 1985, Kristofferson joined fellow country artists Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson and Johnny Cash in forming the country music supergroup The Highwaymen, and formed a key creative force in the outlaw country music movement that eschewed the Nashville music machine in favor of independent songwriting and producing.
Lords of the Street
Lords of the Street, also known as Jump Out Boys, is a 2008 action film starring DMX and Kris Kristofferson, written and produced by David and Daniel Garcia, better known as Kane & Abel and directed by Amir Valinia. The film takes place in New Orleans, Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina. Sheldon Robins and Veronica Berry also star in the film.

Question: Which actor, born in 1936, starred in the 2008 film Lords of the Street, also known as Jump Out Boys, and was also in the music supergroup, The Highwaymen.
Answer: Kris Kristofferson
Jehovah's Witnesses
The Watch Tower Society rejects accusations that it is a false prophet, stating that its interpretations are not inspired or infallible, and that it has not claimed its predictions were "the words of Jehovah." Chryssides has suggested that with the exception of statements about 1914, 1925 and 1975, the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses are largely attributable to changed understandings of biblical chronology rather than to failed predictions. Chryssides further states, "it is therefore simplistic and naïve to view the Witnesses as a group that continues to set a single end-date that fails and then devise a new one, as many counter-cultists do." However, sociologist Andrew Holden states that since the foundation of the movement around 140 years ago, "Witnesses have maintained that we are living on the precipice of the end of time."

Question: What does George D. Chryssides suggest the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses can be attributed to changed understandings of?
Answer: biblical chronology
1977 Hawthorn Football Club season
The 1977 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 53rd season in the Victorian Football League and 76th overall. Hawthorn entered the season as the defending VFL Premiers. Hawthorn qualified for finals for the fourth consecutive season. Hawthorn were eliminated by in the Preliminary final 45–112.
1976 VFL Grand Final
The 1976 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Hawthorn Football Club and North Melbourne Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 25 September 1976. It was the 80th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1976 VFL season. The match, attended by 110,143 spectators, was won by Hawthorn by a margin of 30 points, marking that club's third premiership victory.

Question: Where was the 1976 VFL Grand Final held where Hawthorn won and was able to enter it's 53rd season as defending VFL Premiers?
Answer: Melbourne Cricket Ground
Merry Go Round in Oz
Merry Go Round in Oz (1963) is the fortieth in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors. It was written by Eloise Jarvis McGraw and Lauren McGraw Wagner (her married name was dropped from reprinted editions after the marriage ended). It was illustrated by Dick Martin.
Dick Martin (artist)
Dickinson P. Martin (June 29, 1927 – February 14, 1990) was an artist from Chicago who illustrated a number of books related to The Oz books series, most notably, "Merry Go Round in Oz" (1963), the 40th and final title in the regular series, as well as many other children's books.

Question: Who wrote the 40th and final title in the regular series of Oz books, illustrated by Dick Martin in 1963?
Answer: Eloise Jarvis McGraw and Lauren McGraw Wagner
Literature
Drama is literature intended for performance. The form is combined with music and dance in opera and musical theatre. A play is a subset of this form, referring to the written dramatic work of a playwright that is intended for performance in a theater; it comprises chiefly dialogue between characters, and usually aims at dramatic or theatrical performance rather than at reading. A closet drama, by contrast, refers to a play written to be read rather than to be performed; hence, it is intended that the meaning of such a work can be realized fully on the page. Nearly all drama took verse form until comparatively recently.

Question: Literature intended for performance is what?
Answer: Drama
Edward III of England
Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from January 1327 until his death. He is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, Edward II. Edward III transformed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe. His 50-year reign was the second-longest in medieval English history, and saw vital developments in legislation and government, in particular the evolution of the English Parliament, as well as the ravages of the Black Death. He outlived his eldest son, Edward the Black Prince, and the throne passed to his grandson, Richard II.
Fur Act 1337
The Fur Act 1337 (11 Edw. 3, c. 4) was an Act of the Parliament of England passed during the reign of Edward III.

Question: The Fur Act 1337 was passed during the reign of which king who took over after the death of Edward II?
Answer: Edward III
Black people
Beginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Zanj captives were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey. Some of their ancestry remained "in situ", and many migrated to larger cities and towns. Other black slaves were transported to Crete, from where they or their descendants later reached the İzmir area through the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, or indirectly from Ayvalık in pursuit of work.

Question: When did the slave trade begin?
Answer: during the period of the Ottoman Empire
Egypt
Although one of the main obstacles still facing the Egyptian economy is the limited trickle down of wealth to the average population, many Egyptians criticise their government for higher prices of basic goods while their standards of living or purchasing power remains relatively stagnant. Corruption is often cited by Egyptians as the main impediment to further economic growth. The government promised major reconstruction of the country's infrastructure, using money paid for the newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat in 2006. In the Corruption Perceptions Index 2013, Egypt was ranked 114 out of 177.

Question: To what extent does wealth reach from affluent down to average population?
Answer: limited trickle down
Keith Anderson
Keith Anderson (born January 12, 1968) is an American country music artist. Before signing to a record deal, Anderson was one of several co-writers on "Beer Run (B Double E Double R-U-N)", a duet by Garth Brooks and George Jones, released in late 2001. Anderson was signed as a recording artist to Arista Nashville in 2004. His debut single "Pickin' Wildflowers" was released that year, as the lead-off track from his debut album "Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll". Counting "Pickin' Wildflowers", the album produced a total of four hit singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts, and was certified gold by the RIAA.
Pickin' Wildflowers
"Pickin' Wildflowers" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Keith Anderson. It was released in December 2004 as his debut single and the first from his debut album "Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll". It peaked at number 8 on the Hot Country Songs chart, number 64 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and number 82 on the Pop 100. Anderson wrote the song with John Rich and Kim Williams.

Question: Pickin' Wildflowers is a song recorded by the country artist who was signed to which label in 2004?
Answer: Arista Nashville
Hjördis Schymberg
Hjördis Gunborg Schymberg (April 24, 1909 – September 8, 2008) was a Swedish coloratura and lyric soprano active on the opera stage and in concert halls between 1934 and 1968. One of the leading singers of the Royal Swedish Opera, she was awarded the title of "Hovsångerska" (Court Singer) in 1943, and in her later years became a distinguished voice teacher.
Coloratura soprano
A coloratura soprano is a type of operatic soprano voice that specializes in music that is distinguished by agile runs, leaps and trills.

Question: Hjördis Gunborg Schymberg was what type of operatic soprano voice that specializes in music that is distinguished by agile runs, leaps and trills?
Answer: coloratura
American Idol
Some in the entertainment industry were critical of the star-making aspect of the show. Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the "true art form of music", thought that shows like "American Idol" made it seem "so easy that everyone can do it, and that it can happen overnight", and that "television is a lie". Musician Michael Feinstein, while acknowledging that the show had uncovered promising performers, said that "American Idol" "isn't really about music. It's about all the bad aspects of the music business – the arrogance of commerce, this sense of 'I know what will make this person a star; artists themselves don't know.' " That "American Idol" is seen to be a fast track to success for its contestants has been a cause of resentment for some in the industry. LeAnn Rimes, commenting on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill in 2006, said that "Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award". It is a common theme that has been echoed by many others. Elton John, who had appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on "American Idol", commenting on talent shows in general, said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs". "American Idol" revolutionized American pop culture and the pop idol process and has provided an opportunity for many to bypass the small club scene and allow a much larger audience to participate in and select the next potential chart topping performer.

Question: What year did Carrie Underwood win a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist? 
Answer: 2006
Architecture
According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, "De re aedificatoria", saw beauty primarily as a matter of proportion, although ornament also played a part. For Alberti, the rules of proportion were those that governed the idealised human figure, the Golden mean.

Question: Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?
Answer: Leon Battista Alberti
Bella Swan
Isabella Marie Swan (later Isabella Marie Cullen) is a character and the protagonist of the Twilight novel series, written by Stephenie Meyer. The "Twilight" series, consisting of the novels "Twilight", "New Moon", "Eclipse", and "Breaking Dawn", is primarily narrated from Bella's point of view, but partway through "Breaking Dawn" it is written from Jacob Black's perspective. In the film series, Bella is portrayed by actress Kristen Stewart.
Kristen Stewart
Kristen Jaymes Stewart (born April 9, 1990) is an American actress and filmmaker. The world's highest-paid actress in 2010 and 2012, she is the recipient of several accolades, including a BAFTA Award and a César Award, which she was the first American actress to win.
Kristen Stewart
Born and raised in Los Angeles to an American father and Australian mother, both of whom work in show business, Stewart first gained notice at age 12 for her role as the daughter of Jodie Foster's character in David Fincher's thriller "Panic Room" (2002), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination for Best Leading Actress in a Feature Film. She subsequently starred in "Speak" (2004), "Catch That Kid" (2004), "" (2005), and "Into the Wild" (2007). In 2010, she was awarded the BAFTA Rising Star Award. Stewart went on to gain worldwide recognition for her role as Bella Swan in "The Twilight Saga" film series (2008–2012), which collectively grossed over $3.3 billion worldwide.

Question: Where was the actress born that plays Bella in movies based on books written by Stephenie Meyer
Answer: Los Angeles
Federal Bureau of Investigation
During the 1950s and 1960s, FBI officials became increasingly concerned about the influence of civil rights leaders, whom they believed either had communist ties or were unduly influenced by communists or "fellow travellers." In 1956, for example, Hoover sent an open letter denouncing Dr. T. R. M. Howard, a civil rights leader, surgeon, and wealthy entrepreneur in Mississippi who had criticized FBI inaction in solving recent murders of George W. Lee, Emmett Till, and other blacks in the South. The FBI carried out controversial domestic surveillance in an operation it called the COINTELPRO, from "COunter-INTELligence PROgram." It was to investigate and disrupt the activities of dissident political organizations within the United States, including both militant and non-violent organizations. Among its targets was the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, a leading civil rights organization whose clergy leadership included the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who is addressed in more detail below.

Question: What ties did the FBI believe civil rights leaders had?
Answer: communist ties
Republic of the Congo
Since the country is located on the Equator, the climate is consistent year-round, with the average day temperature a humid 24 C and nights generally between 16 C and 21 C . The average yearly rainfall ranges from 1100 mm in the Niari Valley in the south to over 2000 mm in central parts of the country. The dry season is from June to August, while in the majority of the country the wet season has two rainfall maxima: one in March–May and another in September–November.

Question: When does the Congo experience dry season?
Answer: June to August
History of India
The most significant event between the 7th and 11th centuries was the Tripartite struggle centred on Kannauj that lasted for more than two centuries between the Pala Empire, Rashtrakuta Empire, and Gurjara-Pratihara Empire. Southern India saw the rise of multiple imperial powers from the middle of the fifth century, most notably the Chalukya, Chola, Pallava, Chera, Pandyan, and Western Chalukya Empires. The Chola dynasty conquered southern India and successfully invaded parts of Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and Bengal in the 11th century. In the early medieval period, Indian mathematics, including Hindu numerals, influenced the development of mathematics and astronomy in the Arab world.

Question: What dynasty conquered southern India and parts of southeast Asia?
Answer: Chola dynasty
Dalibor (opera)
Dalibor is a Czech opera in three acts by Bedřich Smetana. The libretto was written in German by , and translated into Czech by Ervin Špindler. It was first performed at the New Town Theatre in Prague on 16 May 1868. The opera received criticism at the time for being overly influenced by German opera, including that of Richard Wagner's "Lohengrin".
Acis and Galatea (Handel)
Acis and Galatea (HWV 49) is a musical work by George Frideric Handel with an English text by John Gay. The work has been variously described as a serenata, a masque, a pastoral or pastoral opera, a "little opera" (in a letter by the composer while it was being written), an entertainment and by the New Grove Dictionary of Music as an oratorio. The work was originally devised as a one-act masque which premiered in 1718.

Question: Which work was performed first, Acis and Galatea, or Dalibor?
Answer: Acis and Galatea
LGBT rights by country or territory
Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction – encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality.
LGBT rights by country or territory
Notably, as of 2020 , 29 countries recognize same-sex marriage; they are: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United States and Uruguay. By contrast, not counting non-state actors and extrajudicial killings, only one country is believed to impose the death penalty on consensual same-sex sexual acts: Iran. The death penalty is on the books but, as far as is known, not enforced in Afghanistan, Brunei, Mauritania, Nigeria (in the northern third of the country), Saudi Arabia and Somalia (in the autonomous Jubaland region). Sudan rescinded its unenforced death penalty for anal sex (hetero- or homosexual) in 2020. 15 countries have stoning on the books as a penalty for adultery, which would include gay sex, but this is only enforced by the legal authorities in Iran.
Kolkata Rainbow Pride Festival
Kolkata Rainbow Pride Festival (KRPF) is a Kolkata based open collective of individuals, networks and organizations that support LGBT rights. It was formed on 1 May 2011 to take the initiative of organising Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk and runs a number of events such as art exhibits, film screenings, panel discussions, cultural events, community hang outs etc.

Question: Kolkata Rainbow Pride Festival (KRPF), formed on which date, is a Kolkata based open collective of individuals, networks and organizations that support LGBT rights?
Answer: 1 May 2011
Iteration (album)
Iteration is the third studio album by American electronic musician Seth Haley's project Com Truise, and the last in his series of albums about the story of a fictional astronaut named Com Truise. This part of the story involves Truise escaping with his alien lover from the planet Wave 1 in order to live in space together. "Iteration" was released on June 16, 2017, by Ghostly International and is the project's first studio album since "In Decay" (2012). For "Iteration", Haley went to record in Burbank, California, an area with a very "open space", in order to get excited into the material he was making. The space is reflected in the sound and production of the music, which is less compressed and more simple than Haley's previous Com Truise albums. 
Com Truise
Seth Haley (known by his stage name Com Truise) is an American electronic musician. His stage name is a spoonerism of the name of American actor Tom Cruise. 
Com Truise
Pre-2010, Com Truise had released music under the pseudonyms Sarin Sunday, SYSTM, and Airliner.

Question: Iteration is an album by what American electronic musician from Oneida, New York?
Answer: Com Truise
2015 Clemson Tigers football team
The 2015 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his seventh full year and eighth overall since taking over midway through 2008 season. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as "Death Valley." Clemson competed in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference. On December 5, 2015, the Tigers won the 2015 ACC Championship Game by defeating the North Carolina Tar Heels, 45–37, capping their first undefeated regular season since winning the national title in 1981. Ranked No. 1 throughout the College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings, Clemson defeated the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners, 37–17, in the 2015 Orange Bowl to advance to the College Football Playoff National Championship. On January 11, 2016, the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide (13–1) defeated the No. 1 Clemson Tigers (14–0) in the 2016 national championship, 45–40. Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14–1.
2015 Orange Bowl
The 2015 Capital One Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2015 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. The 82nd Orange Bowl was a College Football Playoff semifinal with the winner of the game competing against the winner of the 2015 Cotton Bowl: Alabama Crimson Tide football in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship, which took place at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. The Orange Bowl game is usually played at night, but with a 4 pm starting time, this Orange Bowl game was the first with an afternoon kickoff in 51 years.

Question: The 2015 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season, ranked No. 1 throughout the College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings, Clemson defeated the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners, 37–17, in which college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2015 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida?
Answer: 2015 Capital One Orange Bowl
Pacific War
Japan sponsored several puppet governments, one of which was headed by Wang Jingwei. However, its policies of brutality toward the Chinese population, of not yielding any real power to these regimes, and of supporting several rival governments failed to make any of them a viable alternative to the Nationalist government led by Chiang Kai-shek. Conflicts between Chinese Communist and Nationalist forces vying for territory control behind enemy lines culminated in a major armed clash in January 1941, effectively ending their co-operation.

Question: When did the co-operation between Chinese nationalist forces and communists end?
Answer: January 1941
Chestnut blight
The pathogenic fungus Cryphonectria parasitica (formerly "Endothia parasitica") is a member of the Ascomycota (sac fungi). It is native to East Asia and South East Asia and was introduced into Europe and North America in the 1900s. The fungus spread rapidly and caused significant tree loss in both regions.
Chestnut blight
Cryphonectria parasitica is a parasitic fungus of chestnut trees. This disease came to be known as chestnut blight. Naturally found in South East Asia, accidental introductions led to invasive populations of "C. parasitica" in North America and Europe. The fungal disease has had a devastating economic and social impact on communities in the eastern United States. In the first half of the 20th century it killed an estimated four billion trees. Less severe impacts have occurred in Europe due to widespread CHV1 "hypovirulence". CHV1 is one of at least two viral pathogens that weaken the fungus through hypovirulence and helps trees survive.
Annie Gravatt
Annie Gravatt (Annie Evelyn Rathbun) was an American forest pathologist. Her areas of research included plant physiology and white pine blister rust. She also studied Chestnut blight, the fungus that devastated American chestnut trees in the early 20th century. Along with her husband, George Gravatt, she founded the community of Scientists' Cliffs, Maryland.

Question: Which member of the Ascomycota (sac fungi) taxon did Annie Gravatt study?
Answer: Chestnut blight
Catalan language
In parallel, however, the 19th century saw a Catalan literary revival ( ), which has continued up to the present day. This period starts with Aribau's "Ode to the Homeland" (1833); followed in the second half of the 19th century, and the early 20th by the work of Verdaguer (poetry), Oller (realist novel), and Guimerà (drama).

Question: When did Aribau write Ode to the Homeland?
Answer: 1833
Battle of Great Bridge
The Battle of Great Bridge was fought December 9, 1775, in the area of Great Bridge, Virginia, early in the American Revolutionary War. The victory by colonial Virginia militia forces led to the departure of Royal Governor Lord Dunmore and any remaining vestiges of British power over the Colony of Virginia during the early days of the conflict.
Great Bridge, Virginia
Great Bridge is a community located in the independent city of Chesapeake in the U.S. state of Virginia. Its name is derived from the American Revolutionary War Battle of Great Bridge, which took place on December 9, 1775 and resulted in the final removal of British government from the Colony and Dominion of Virginia. 
Great Bridge, Virginia
The main branch of the Chesapeake Public Library named the Central Library, which itself is located in Great Bridge, displays a 12-pound cannonball, labeled as having been fired at the Battle of Great Bridge. The written histories of the battle are specific in stating that there were only two cannon at the battle, both British "four pounders."

Question: In which state did the prolific Hudgens family move to?
Answer: Virginia
Federal Aviation Administration
The Aeronautics Branch was renamed the Bureau of Air Commerce in 1934 to reflect its enhanced status within the Department. As commercial flying increased, the Bureau encouraged a group of airlines to establish the first three centers for providing air traffic control (ATC) along the airways. In 1936, the Bureau itself took over the centers and began to expand the ATC system. The pioneer air traffic controllers used maps, blackboards, and mental calculations to ensure the safe separation of aircraft traveling along designated routes between cities.

Question: What was the Areonautics Branch renamed to?
Answer: Bureau of Air Commerce
Serbo-Croatian
In Serbia, the Serbian standard has an official status countrywide, while both Serbian and Croatian are official in the province of Vojvodina. A large Bosniak minority is present in the southwest region of Sandžak, but the "official recognition" of Bosnian is moot. Bosnian is an optional course in 1st and 2nd grade of the elementary school, while it is also in official use in the municipality of Novi Pazar. However, its nomenclature is controversial, as there is incentive that it is referred to as "Bosniak" ("bošnjački") rather than "Bosnian" ("bosanski") (see Bosnian language#Controversy and recognition for details).

Question: In which province are Serbian and Croatian both languages offial?
Answer: Vojvodina
Police
In "Terry v. Ohio" (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the sole purpose of protecting himself and others nearby, [is] confined to ascertaining the presence of weapons" (U.S. Supreme Court). Before Terry, every police encounter constituted an arrest, giving the police officer the full range of search authority. Search authority during a Terry stop (investigatory stop) is limited to weapons only.

Question: What is an investigatory stop's search limited to?
Answer: what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed
The IT Crowd
The IT Crowd is a British sitcom originally broadcast by Channel 4, written by Graham Linehan, produced by Ash Atalla and starring Chris O'Dowd, Richard Ayoade, Katherine Parkinson, and Matt Berry.
Andrew Brooke
Andrew Brooke is an English producer and actor. He is best known for playing Ashley in the Channel 4 series, "PhoneShop" for the first three series. He has appeared in the movies such as "Sherlock Holmes" in 2009, "The Bank Job" and "Children of Men". His many television appearances include: "Da Vinci's Demons", "The IT Crowd", "The Inbetweeners", "The Mark Steel Lectures", "Doctor Who", "Pulling", "How Not to Live Your Life", "The Bible", "", "My Family", "Collision", "EastEnders", "Silent Witness" and "No Signal". He also produced "Escape of the Artful Dodger" and "One Way Ticket".

Question: Who was the writer of a British sitcom in which Andrew Brooke was appeared?
Answer: Graham Linehan
Dominican Order
Concerning humanity as the image of Christ, English Dominican spirituality concentrated on the moral implications of image-bearing rather than the philosophical foundations of the imago Dei. The process of Christ's life, and the process of image-bearing, amends humanity to God's image. The idea of the "image of God" demonstrates both the ability of man to move toward God (as partakers in Christ's redeeming sacrifice), and that, on some level, man is always an image of God. As their love and knowledge of God grows and is sanctified by faith and experience, the image of God within man becomes ever more bright and clear.

Question: What amends humanity to God's life?
Answer: The process of Christ's life
Josip Broz Tito
Yugoslavia organised the Yugoslav People's Army ("Jugoslavenska narodna armija", or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration ("Uprava državne bezbednosti"/"sigurnosti"/"varnosti", UDBA) was also formed as the new secret police, along with a security agency, the Department of People's Security ("Organ Zaštite Naroda (Armije)", OZNA). Yugoslav intelligence was charged with imprisoning and bringing to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators; controversially, this included Catholic clergymen due to the widespread involvement of Croatian Catholic clergy with the Ustaša regime. Draža Mihailović was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946.

Question: Who was charged with brining to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators?
Answer: Yugoslav intelligence
Ivan Kaye
Ivan Blakeley Kaye (born 1 July 1961 in Northampton, Northamptonshire) is an English film, television and theatre actor and producer. After playing roles in national productions like Bryan in the comedy series "The Green Green Grass," his international fame came with roles in historical drama shows like the Duke of Milan in all three Seasons of "The Borgias", and King Aelle in the first four Seasons of History channel's series "Vikings." More recent projects include action thriller "Gunpowder Milkshake" and the series pilot for Amazon's adaptation of Stephen King's "The Dark Tower".
Ælla of Northumbria
Ælla (or Ælle or Aelle) (fl. 866; died 21 March 867) was King of Northumbria, a kingdom in medieval England, during the middle of the 9th century. Sources on Northumbrian history in this period are limited, and so Ælla's ancestry is not known and the dating of the beginning of his reign is questionable.

Question: Ivan Blakeley is starring in the drama series "Vikings" as the King of Northumbria, England in the middle of what?
Answer: the 9th century
Lighting
The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for their products, which defines the distribution of light released by a specific luminaire. This data is typically expressed in standardized form defined by the IESNA.

Question: Who else publishes along with IESNA? 
Answer: ANSI and ASHRAE
Professional wrestling
In matches with multiple competitors, an elimination system may be used. Any wrestler who has a fall scored against them is forced out of the match, and the match continues until only one remains. However, it is much more common when more than two wrestlers are involved to simply go one fall, with the one scoring the fall, regardless of who they scored it against, being the winner. In championship matches, this means that, unlike one-on-one matches (where the champion can simply disqualify himself or get himself counted out to retain the title via the Champion's Advantage), the champion does "not" have to be pinned or involved in the decision to lose the championship. However, heel champions often find advantages, not in Champion's Advantage, but in the use of weapons and outside interference, as these poly-sided matches tend to involve no holds barred rules.

Question: What kind of rules does a poly-sided match usually have?
Answer: no holds barred rules
Aaron Katz (filmmaker)
Aaron Katz (born October 29, 1981) is an American independent filmmaker from Portland, Oregon.
Lewis Milestone
Lewis Milestone (born Leib Milstein (Russian: Лейб Мильштейн); September 30, 1895 – September 25, 1980) was a Russian-American film director. He is known for directing "Two Arabian Knights" (1927) and "All Quiet on the Western Front" (1930), both of which received Academy Awards for Best Director. He also directed "The Front Page" (1931 – nomination), "The General Died at Dawn" (1936), "Of Mice and Men" (1939), "Ocean's 11" (1960), and received the directing credit for "Mutiny on the Bounty" (1962), though Marlon Brando largely appropriated his responsibilities during its production.

Question: Lewis Milestone and Aaron Katz, are both of which nationality?
Answer: American
Flores Athletic Club
Flores Athletic Club was an Argentine sports club from Flores, Buenos Aires. The club was pioneer in the practise of some sports that would become popular in Argentina, such as football (competing in some of the first official championships held), rugby union and polo.
Flores Athletic Club
In 1860 a great English community lived in the "porteños" neighborhoods of Caballito and Flores, most of them working in commerce activities. They usually spent summertime in their country houses located in Barracas, Buenos Aires, Belgrano, Buenos Aires and Flores, which was the favorite place of Argentine high society families to spend their free time. Some of the biggest palaces (such as "Miraflores", built in 1886 and currently a school, or "Las Lilas") had been erected in that zone.
Flores, Buenos Aires
Flores is a middle-class "barrio" or district in the center part of Buenos Aires city, Argentina. Flores was considered a rural area of the Province of Buenos Aires until 1888 when it was integrated into the city. Flores is the place of birth of Pope Francis.

Question: The place where Flores Athletic Club was an Argentine sports club from was considered a rural area of the Province of Buenos Aires until what year?
Answer: 1888
Stinz
Stinz is a comic book created by Donna Barr, chronicling the adventures of Steinheld Löwhard, or "Stinz"---a centaur who lives with other centaurs and "two-leggers" in an imaginary Alpine valley called the Gieselthal. 
Donna Barr
Donna Barr (born August 13, 1952) is an American comic book author and cartoonist. She is best known for The Desert Peach and Stinz.

Question: What is the name of the main character of the comic book by an American comic book author and cartoonist which is about a centaur?
Answer: Steinheld Löwhard
2008 Sichuan earthquake
The State Council declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims starting from May 19, 2008; the PRC's National Flag and Regional Flags of Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions flown at half mast. It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong. At 14:28 CST on May 19, 2008, a week after the earthquake, the Chinese public held a moment of silence. People stood silent for three minutes while air defense, police and fire sirens, and the horns of vehicles, vessels and trains sounded. Cars and trucks on Beijing's roads also came to a halt. People spontaneously burst into cheering "Zhongguo jiayou!" (Let's go, China!) and "Sichuan jiayou" (Let's go, Sichuan!) afterwards.

Question: This was the biggest display of mourning since the death of who?
Answer: Mao Zedong
Tom Cruise
Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and producer. He has received various accolades for his work, including three Golden Globe Awards and three nominations for Academy Awards. With a net worth of $570 million as of 2020, he is one of the highest-paid actors in the world. In addition, his films have grossed over $ in North America and over $ worldwide, making him one of the highest-grossing box office stars of all time.
Tom Cruise
Cruise began acting in the early 1980s and made his breakthrough with leading roles in the comedy film "Risky Business" (1983) and action drama film "Top Gun" (1986). Critical acclaim came with his roles in the drama films "The Color of Money" (1986), "Rain Man" (1988), and "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989). For his portrayal of Ron Kovic in the latter, he won a Golden Globe Award and received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. As a leading Hollywood star in the 1990s, he starred in several commercially successful films, including the drama "A Few Good Men" (1992), the thriller "The Firm" (1993), the horror film "Interview with the Vampire" (1994), and the romance "Jerry Maguire" (1996). For his role in the latter, he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and received his second Academy Award nomination.
Preston Smith (musician)
Preston Smith is an American blues singer-songwriter from Houston, Texas, most known for his original song "Oh, I Love You So", which he performed for the movie, "Cocktail", starring Tom Cruise.

Question: How many Golden Globe Awards has the actor who starred in the movie "Cocktail" won?
Answer: three
Buprenorphine
Buprenorphine, sold under the brand name Subutex, among others, is an opioid used to treat opioid use disorder, acute pain, and chronic pain. It can be used under the tongue, in the cheek, by injection, as a skin patch, or as an implant. For opioid use disorder, it is typically started when withdrawal symptoms have begun and for the first two days of treatment under direct observation of a health care provider. The combination formulation of buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone) is recommended to discourage misuse by injection. Maximum pain relief is generally within an hour with effects up to 24 hours.
Buprenorphine
Side effects may include respiratory depression (decreased breathing), sleepiness, adrenal insufficiency, QT prolongation, low blood pressure, allergic reactions, and opioid addiction. Among those with a history of seizures, there is a risk of further seizures. Opioid withdrawal following stopping buprenorphine is generally less severe than with other opioids. It is unclear if use during pregnancy is safe and use while breastfeeding is not recommended. Buprenorphine affects different types of opioid receptors in different ways. Depending on the type of receptor it may be an agonist, partial agonist, or antagonist.
Bentley compounds
The Bentley compounds are a class of semi-synthetic opioids that were first synthesized by K. W. Bentley by Diels-Alder reaction of thebaine with various dienophiles. The compounds are also known as thevinols, orvinols, or bridged oripavine derivatives, due to the characteristic 6,14-"endo"-etheno- bridge and substitution at the 7α position. Buprenorphine and etorphine are perhaps the best known of the family, which was the first series of extremely potent μ-opioid agonists, with some compounds in the series having over many thousands of times the analgesic potency of morphine.

Question: Which opioid along with Subutex makes up the two best known of the thevinol, orvinol, or bridged oripavine derivatives?
Answer: etorphine
Stonyhurst
Stonyhurst is the name of a 300 acre rural estate owned by the Society of Jesus near Clitheroe in Lancashire, England. It is centred on Stonyhurst College, occupying the great house, its preparatory school Stonyhurst Saint Mary's Hall and the parish church, St Peter's.
Sylvester Joseph Hunter
Sylvester Joseph Hunter (b. at Bath, 13 September 1829; d. at Stonyhurst, 20 June 1896) was an English Jesuit and educator.

Question: How many acres is this rural estate in Lancanshire, England, that is also the death place of Sylvester Joseph Hunter?
Answer: 300
The Short Life of Anne Frank
The Short Life of Anne Frank ( ) is a 2001 Dutch television documentary film about the life of diarist Anne Frank. It was directed by Gerrit Netten. The film was narrated by several actors, including Jeremy Irons, Joachim Krol, and Bram Bart. Thekla Reuten and Nicky Morris provided voices for Anne Frank. The film includes the only known footage of Anne Frank (taken in 1941), a video of Otto Frank in English (taken in the 1960s), and some pages from the original diary of Anne Frank are also videoed in the film.
Jeremy Irons
Jeremy John Irons (born 19 September 1948) is an English actor and activist. After receiving classical training at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, Irons began his acting career on stage in 1969 and has appeared in many West End theatre productions, including the Shakespeare plays "The Winter's Tale", "Macbeth", "Much Ado About Nothing", "The Taming of the Shrew" and "Richard II". In 1984, he made his Broadway debut in Tom Stoppard's "The Real Thing" and received a Tony Award for Best Actor.

Question: What year did the actor that was in the film The Short Life of Anne Frank and who received classical training at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School,  made his Broadway debut in Tom Stoppard's "The Real Thing" and received a Tony Award for Best Actor?
Answer: 1984
Canine follicular dysplasia
Follicular dysplasia is a genetic disease of dogs causing alopecia, or hair loss. It is caused by hair follicles that are misfunctioning due to structural abnormality. There are several types, some affecting only certain breeds. Diagnosis is achieved through a biopsy, and treatment is rarely successful. Certain breeds, such as the Mexican Hairless Dog and Chinese Crested Dog, are bred specifically for alopecia.
Xoloitzcuintle
The Xoloitzcuintle ( ), or Xolo, also known as the Mexican hairless dog, is one of several breeds of hairless dog. It is found in toy, miniature, and standard sizes. The Xolo also comes in a coated variety and coated and hairless can be born in the same litter. It is characterized by its lack of hair, wrinkles, and dental abnormalities. In Nahuatl, from which its name originates, its name is "xōlōitzcuintli" ] (singular) and "xōlōitzcuintin" ] (plural). The name comes from the god "Xolotl" and "itzcuīntli" ] , meaning dog in Nahuatl.
Xoloitzcuintle
A 1999 genetic study using mitochondrial DNA found that the DNA sequences of the Xoloitzcuintle were identical to those of dogs from the Old World. This early study did not find a close genetic relationship between Xoloitzcuintle and the Chinese Crested Dog, another hairless breed that is cited by the American Kennel Club as an ancestor to the Xoloitzcuintle.

Question: What breed besides the Xoloitzcuintli is specifically bred for alopecia?
Answer: Chinese Crested Dog
Freemasonry
English Freemasonry spread to France in the 1720s, first as lodges of expatriates and exiled Jacobites, and then as distinctively French lodges which still follow the ritual of the Moderns. From France and England, Freemasonry spread to most of Continental Europe during the course of the 18th century. The Grande Loge de France formed under the Grand Mastership of the Duke of Clermont, who exercised only nominal authority. His successor, the Duke of Orléans, reconstituted the central body as the Grand Orient de France in 1773. Briefly eclipsed during the French Revolution, French Freemasonry continued to grow in the next century, at first under the leadership of Alexandre Francois Auguste de Grasse, Comte de Grassy-Tilly. A career Army officer, he had lived with his family in Charleston, South Carolina from 1793 to the early 1800s, after leaving Saint-Domingue (now Haiti) during the years of the Haitian Revolution.

Question: Who formed the Grand Loge de France?
Answer: Duke of Clermont
Federated States of Micronesia
The Federated States of Micronesia ( ; abbreviated FSM and also known simply as Micronesia) is an independent republic associated with the United States. It consists of four states from west to east, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosraethat are spread across the Western Pacific Ocean. Together, the states comprise around 607 islands (a combined land area of approximately 702 km2 ) that cover a longitudinal distance of almost 2700 km just north of the equator. They lie northeast of New Guinea, south of Guam and the Marianas, west of Nauru and the Marshall Islands, east of Palau and the Philippines, about 2900 km north of eastern Australia, 3,400 km (2,133 mi) southeast of Japan, and some 4000 km southwest of the main islands of Hawaii.
Pohnpeic languages
Pohnpeic, also rendered Ponapeic, is a subgroup of the Chuukic–Pohnpeic branch of Micronesian in the Austronesian language family. The languages are primarily spoken in Pohnpei State of the Federated States of Micronesia.

Question:  Pohnpeic languages are primarily spoken in a nation that contains how many islands?
Answer: 607