qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Flowering plant
Double fertilization refers to a process in which two sperm cells fertilize cells in the ovule. This process begins when a pollen grain adheres to the stigma of the pistil (female reproductive structure), germinates, and grows a long pollen tube. While this pollen tube is growing, a haploid generative cell travels down the tube behind the tube nucleus. The generative cell divides by mitosis to produce two haploid ("n") sperm cells. As the pollen tube grows, it makes its way from the stigma, down the style and into the ovary. Here the pollen tube reaches the micropyle of the ovule and digests its way into one of the synergids, releasing its contents (which include the sperm cells). The synergid that the cells were released into degenerates and one sperm makes its way to fertilize the egg cell, producing a diploid (2"n") zygote. The second sperm cell fuses with both central cell nuclei, producing a triploid (3"n") cell. As the zygote develops into an embryo, the triploid cell develops into the endosperm, which serves as the embryo's food supply. The ovary will now develop into a fruit and the ovule will develop into a seed.

Question: Where does the pollen tube release its sperm cells?
Answer: one of the synergids
Jim Jones (rapper)
Joseph Guillermo Jones II (born July 15, 1976), better known by his stage name Jim Jones (formerly Jimmy Jones), is an American rapper, record executive, and music video director. Jones, an original member of hip hop collective the Diplomats (also known as Dipset), is also the co-CEO of Diplomat Records, alongside longtime friend and fellow Harlem-bred rapper, Cam'ron. Jones is also a noted music video director under the pseudonym CAPO, having directed videos for artists including Cam'ron, Juelz Santana, Remy Ma and State Property.
Vigilante Season
Vigilante Season is the debut studio album by American rapper Max B. It was released on March 22, 2011, by Amalgam Digital. In 2008, the album was recorded and finished, after Max B left ByrdGang Records, after a falling out with founder and label-mate Jim Jones. The additional productions were handled by Dame Grease, Young Los and Whitey, among others.

Question: Rapper Max B. had a falling out with the founder of ByrdGang Records, who also directed music videos under what pseudonym?
Answer: CAPO
House music
House was also being developed by DJs and record producers in the booming dance club scene in Ibiza. While no house artists or labels came from this tiny island at the time, mixing experiments and innovations done by Ibiza DJs helped to influence the house style. By the mid-1980s a distinct Balearic mix of house was discernible. Several influential clubs in Ibiza, such as Amnesia, with DJ Alfredo at the decks, were playing a mix of rock, pop, disco and house. These clubs, fuelled by their distinctive sound and copious consumption of the club drug Ecstasy (MDMA), began to influence the British scene. By late 1987, DJs such as Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling were bringing the Ibiza sound to key UK clubs such as the Haçienda in Manchester. Ibiza influences also spread to DJs working London clubs such as Shoom in Southwark, Heaven, Future and Spectrum.

Question: what was the name of the big dance club in Manchester UK in the late 80s?
Answer: Haçienda
Somalis
Somali architecture is a rich and diverse tradition of engineering and designing. It involves multiple different construction types, such as stone cities, castles, citadels, fortresses, mosques, mausoleums, towers, tombs, tumuli, cairns, megaliths, menhirs, stelae, dolmens, stone circles, monuments, temples, enclosures, cisterns, aqueducts, and lighthouses. Spanning the ancient, medieval and early modern periods in Greater Somalia, it also includes the fusion of Somali architecture with Western designs in contemporary times.

Question: Along with Somalo-Islamic architecture, what influences modern Somali architecture?
Answer: Western designs
Zoey Deutch
Zoey Francis Thompson Deutch ( ; born November 10, 1994) is an American actress and producer. The daughter of director Howard Deutch and actress-director Lea Thompson, she began her career with roles on the Disney Channel comedy series "The Suite Life on Deck" (2010–2011) and The CW crime drama series "Ringer" (2011–2012). Following her credited film debut in the gothic romance film "Beautiful Creatures" (2013), she starred in the fantasy horror film "Vampire Academy" (2014), for which she received a Teen Choice Award nomination. 
Zoey Deutch
Deutch achieved critical praise for her roles in numerous films, including Richard Linklater's "Everybody Wants Some!!" (2016), "Why Him?" (2016), "Before I Fall" (2017), "Flower" (2017), and "Rebel in the Rye" (2017), for which she was received awards from the Dallas International Film Festival and the SCAD Savannah Film Festival. In 2017, her mother directed her and her sister Madelyn in the comedy-drama film "The Year of Spectacular Men", which Deutch also co-produced. She went on to star in the romantic comedy "Set It Up" (2018), the zombie comedy "" (2019), and the comedy-drama "Buffaloed" (2019), which she also produced. Since 2019, she has starred in the Netflix comedy series "The Politician". 
Why Him?
Why Him? is a 2016 American romantic comedy film written and directed by John Hamburg, co-written by Ian Helfer, and starring James Franco, Bryan Cranston, Zoey Deutch, Megan Mullally, Griffin Gluck, and Keegan-Michael Key. The film follows a father who tries to stop his daughter's immature tech-millionaire boyfriend from asking her to marry him.

Question: Zoey Deutch portrayed Stephanie Fleming in "Why Him?", a film directed by who?
Answer: John Hamburg
Asphalt
Bitumen is similar to the organic matter in carbonaceous meteorites. However, detailed studies have shown these materials to be distinct. The vast Alberta bitumen resources are considered to have started out as living material from marine plants and animals, mainly algae, that died millions of years ago when an ancient ocean covered Alberta. They were covered by mud, buried deeply over time, and gently cooked into oil by geothermal heat at a temperature of 50 to . Due to pressure from the rising of the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Alberta, 80 to 55 million years ago, the oil was driven northeast hundreds of kilometres and trapped into underground sand deposits left behind by ancient river beds and ocean beaches, thus forming the oil sands.

Question: To what is the organic matter in asphalt similar?
Answer: meteorites
Heresy
According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned twice before separating from him. The Greek for the phrase "divisive person" became a technical term in the early Church for a type of "heretic" who promoted dissension. In contrast, correct teaching is called sound not only because it builds up the faith, but because it protects it against the corrupting influence of false teachers.

Question: What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher?
Answer: sound
Landon T. Clay
Landon T. Clay (born Landon Thomas Clay, 1926 – July 29, 2017) was an American businessman and founder of the Clay Mathematics Institute. He died on July 29, 2017 at his home in Peterborough, New Hampshire.
Clay Mathematics Institute
The Clay Mathematics Institute (CMI) is a private, non-profit foundation, based in Peterborough, New Hampshire, United States. CMI's scientific activities are managed from the President's office in Oxford, United Kingdom. The institute is "dedicated to increasing and disseminating mathematical knowledge." It gives out various awards and sponsorships to promising mathematicians. The institute was founded in 1998 through the sponsorship of Boston businessman Landon T. Clay. Harvard mathematician Arthur Jaffe was the first president of CMI.

Question: Landon T. Clay (born Landon Thomas Clay) was an American businessman and founder of the Clay Mathematics Institute (CMI),  a private, non-profit foundation, based in Peterborough, New Hampshire, in which country?
Answer: United States
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Operation Torch also served as a valuable training ground for Eisenhower's combat command skills; during the initial phase of "Generalfeldmarschall" Erwin Rommel's move into the Kasserine Pass, Eisenhower created some confusion in the ranks by some interference with the execution of battle plans by his subordinates. He also was initially indecisive in his removal of Lloyd Fredendall, commanding U.S. II Corps. He became more adroit in such matters in later campaigns. In February 1943, his authority was extended as commander of AFHQ across the Mediterranean basin to include the British Eighth Army, commanded by General Sir Bernard Montgomery. The Eighth Army had advanced across the Western Desert from the east and was ready for the start of the Tunisia Campaign. Eisenhower gained his fourth star and gave up command of ETOUSA to become commander of NATOUSA.

Question: Who commanded the UK's Eighth Army?
Answer: Bernard Montgomery
Kennebec River
The Kennebec River is a 170 mi river within the U.S. state of Maine.
First East Branch Magalloway River
The First East Branch Magalloway River is a 7.0 mi river in northwestern Maine. It is a tributary of the Magalloway River, which flows to the Androscoggin River and ultimately to the tidal Kennebec River and the Atlantic Ocean.

Question: What state does First East Branch Magalloway River and Kennebec River have in common?
Answer: Maine
Kunstmann
Kunstmann is a Chilean beer produced in Torobayo, Valdivia. The production began when the German-Chilean family Kunstmann started to brew for personal use in the 1990s, after Valdivia's main brewery Anwandter was destroyed by the 1960 Valdivia earthquake. Since 1997 the beer is sold to the public and today it can be found in most of Chile and is also exported to Germany, United States, Japan, New Zealand, Korea, Argentina and Brazil. Each year Kunstmann organizes the "Bierfest Kunstmann Valdivia" an event with typical German folk music and dance. Dance groups, music bands and sometimes even yodelers from Germany, Austria, Argentina and Brazil are usually invited to perform in the bierfest in addition to local groups. Students at Valdivia's German school, Instituto Alemán Carlos Anwandter, and personnel from Valdivia's German fire station usually collaborates with the event.
Beer festival
A beer festival is an event at which a variety of beers are available for purchase. There may be a theme, for instance beers from a particular area, or a particular brewing style such as winter ales.

Question: Which event at which a variety of beers are available for purchase. did Kunstmann organizes every year 
Answer: A beer festival
Plymouth
Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West. A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009. The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are "The Herald" and "Western Morning News" with Radio Plymouth, BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West, and Pirate FM being the local radio stations with the most listeners.

Question: What television station has its regional headquarters in Plymouth?
Answer: BBC South West
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the second-most populous country, the seventh-largest country by area, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.
Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal
Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal (SVKM) is a Public Charitable Trust in India that runs and operates many educational schools, colleges and institutions across India.

Question:  Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal is a trust in which seventh-largest world country?
Answer: India
Terry v. Ohio
Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court ruled that the Fourth Amendment's prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures is not violated when a police officer stops a suspect on the street and frisks him or her without probable cause to arrest, if the police officer has a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime and has a reasonable belief that the person "may be armed and presently dangerous."
Presser v. Illinois
Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court that held, "Unless restrained by their own constitutions, state legislatures may enact statutes to control and regulate all organizations, drilling, and parading of military bodies and associations except those which are authorized by the militia laws of the United States." It states that the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution limited only the power of Congress and the national government to control firearms, not that of the states, and that the right to peaceably assemble was not protected by the clause referred to except to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

Question: Which court decision occurred first, Terry v. Ohio or Presser v. Illinois?
Answer: Presser v. Illinois
Game 4 Grenfell
Game 4 Grenfell was a charity match played on 2 September 2017 to raise money for those affected by the Grenfell Tower fire, which happened three months previous. It was played at Loftus Road, which is located only a mile from Grenfell Tower. Former professional footballers, celebrities and people associated with the Grenfell Tower fire played in the match.
Grenfell Tower
Grenfell Tower is a derelict 24-storey residential tower block in North Kensington in London, England, the remains of which are still standing following a severe fire in June 2017. The tower was completed in 1974 as part of the first phase of the Lancaster West Estate. The tower was named after Grenfell Road, which ran to the south of the building; the road itself was named after Field Marshal Lord Grenfell, a senior British Army officer.

Question: Which residential tower block in London is a mile from the site of the Game 4 Grenfell?
Answer: Grenfell Tower
Protestantism
The ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the World Council of Churches has been influential, but ineffective in creating a united church. There are also ecumenical bodies at regional, national and local levels across the globe; but schisms still far outnumber unifications. One, but not the only expression of the ecumenical movement, has been the move to form united churches, such as the Church of South India, the Church of North India, the US-based United Church of Christ, the United Church of Canada, the Uniting Church in Australia and the United Church of Christ in the Philippines which have rapidly declining memberships. There has been a strong engagement of Orthodox churches in the ecumenical movement, though the reaction of individual Orthodox theologians has ranged from tentative approval of the aim of Christian unity to outright condemnation of the perceived effect of watering down Orthodox doctrine.

Question: What churches have been strongly engaged in the ecumenical movement?
Answer: Orthodox
Rick Lober
Rick Lober is the original keyboardist of the 1960s Detroit rock band The Amboy Dukes. His bandmates were Ted Nugent, Steve Farmer, John Drake, Dave Palmer and Bill White.
Ted Nugent
Theodore Anthony Nugent ( ; born December 13, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and conservative political activist. Nugent initially gained fame as the lead guitarist of The Amboy Dukes, a band formed in 1963 that played psychedelic rock and hard rock. After dissolving the Amboy Dukes, he embarked on a solo career. Nugent is known for his Gibson Byrdland, his bluesy and frenzied guitar playing and his energetic live shows. Despite possessing a distinctive, wide ranging singing voice, Nugent recorded and toured with other singers during much of his early solo career, including Derek St. Holmes, Brian Howe, and Meat Loaf. In the late 80s and early 90s he was part of the supergroup Damn Yankees.

Question: When was the American singer-songwriter who was a  band mate in Rick Lober born? 
Answer: December 13, 1948
Ethylene oxide
Ethylene oxide, called oxirane by IUPAC, is an organic compound with the formula C2H4O . It is a cyclic ether and the simplest epoxide: a three-membered ring consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms. Ethylene oxide is a colorless and flammable gas with a faintly sweet odor. Because it is a strained ring, ethylene oxide easily participates in a number of addition reactions that result in ring-opening. Ethylene oxide is isomeric with acetaldehyde and with vinyl alcohol. Ethylene oxide is industrially produced by oxidation of ethylene in the presence of silver catalyst.
2-Methoxyethanol
2-Methoxyethanol, or methyl cellosolve, is an organic compound with formula C3H8O2 that is used mainly as a solvent. It is a clear, colorless liquid with an ether-like odor. It is in a class of solvents known as glycol ethers which are notable for their ability to dissolve a variety of different types of chemical compounds and for their miscibility with water and other solvents. It can be formed by the nucleophilic attack of methanol on protonated ethylene oxide followed by proton transfer:

Question: The organic compound with formula C3H8O2 is mainly used as a what that can can be formed by the nucleophilic attack of methanol on a  colorless and flammable gas with a faintly sweet odor?
Answer: a solvent
R. J. Allen
Robert James "R. J." Allen (born April 17, 1990) is an American professional soccer player. Predominantly a right-sided defender, Allen is the older brother of soccer player Brandon Allen.
New York City FC
New York City Football Club are an American professional soccer club based in New York City that competes in Major League Soccer (MLS), the highest level of American soccer, as a member of the league's Eastern Conference.
New York City FC
New York City played its first game in 2015, as the twentieth overall expansion team of the league; it is the first franchise to be based in the city, and the second in the New York metropolitan area, after the New York Red Bulls, with whom they contest the Hudson River Derby. Since 2015, the club have played at Yankee Stadium in The Bronx.

Question: The major league soccer team, in which R.J. Allen is a defender for, began in which year? 
Answer: 2015
Film speed
Relatively insensitive film, with a correspondingly lower speed index, requires more exposure to light to produce the same image density as a more sensitive film, and is thus commonly termed a "slow film". Highly sensitive films are correspondingly termed "fast films". In both digital and film photography, the reduction of exposure corresponding to use of higher sensitivities generally leads to reduced image quality (via coarser film grain or higher image noise of other types). In short, the higher the sensitivity, the grainier the image will be. Ultimately sensitivity is limited by the quantum efficiency of the film or sensor.

Question: What leads to lower quality images?
Answer: reduction of exposure
Jeffrey Alexander Sterling
Jeffrey Alexander Sterling is an American lawyer and former CIA employee who was arrested, charged, and convicted of violating the Espionage Act for revealing details about Operation Merlin (covert operation to supply Iran with flawed nuclear warhead blueprints) to journalist James Risen. The case was based on what the judge called "very powerful circumstantial evidence." In May 2015, Sterling was sentenced to 3½ years in prison. In 2016 and 2017, he filed complaints and wrote letters regarding mistreatment, lack of medical treatment for life-threatening conditions, and false allegations against him by corrections officers leading to further punitive measures. He was released from prison in January 2018.
Espionage Act of 1917
The Espionage Act of 1917 is a United States federal law passed on June 15, 1917, shortly after the U.S. entry into World War I. It has been amended numerous times over the years. It was originally found in Title 50 of the U.S. Code (War & National Defense) but is now found under Title 18 (Crime & Criminal procedure). Specifically, it is 18 U.S.C. ch. ( /792 § 792 et seq.)

Question: Jeffrey Alexander Sterling was arrested, charged, and convicted of violating a United States federal law passed on what date?
Answer: June 15, 1917
Andrew Garfield
Andrew Russell Garfield (born 20 August 1983) is a British-American actor. An alumnus of the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, he is the recipient of several accolades, including a Tony Award, and has been nominated for an Academy Award, two Golden Globe Awards and three British Academy Film Awards.
Andrew Garfield
Born in Los Angeles and raised in Epsom, England, Garfield began his career on the UK stage and in television productions. He made his feature-film debut in the 2007 ensemble drama "Lions for Lambs". Also that year, his performance in the television film "Boy A" earned him a British Academy Television Award for Best Actor. He came to international attention in 2010 with supporting roles in the drama "The Social Network", for which he received BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations portraying Eduardo Saverin, and the science fiction romance "Never Let Me Go". Garfield subsequently gained wider recognition for playing Spider-Man in the 2012 superhero film "The Amazing Spider-Man" and its 2014 sequel. In 2016, Garfield starred in two critically acclaimed historical dramas, "Hacksaw Ridge" and "Silence". His portrayal of Desmond T. Doss in the former earned him nominations for the Academy Award and BAFTA Award for Best Actor.
Breathe (2017 film)
Breathe is a 2017 biographical drama film directed by Andy Serkis in his directorial debut, from a screenplay by William Nicholson. It stars Andrew Garfield, Claire Foy, Hugh Bonneville, Tom Hollander, Ed Speleers and Dean-Charles Chapman, and tells the story of Robin Cavendish, who became paralyzed from the neck down by polio at age 28.

Question: Which actor starred in both Breathe and Never Let Me Go?
Answer: Andrew Garfield
Compact disc
CD-R recordings are designed to be permanent. Over time, the dye's physical characteristics may change causing read errors and data loss until the reading device cannot recover with error correction methods. Errors can be predicted using surface error scanning. The design life is from 20 to 100 years, depending on the quality of the discs, the quality of the writing drive, and storage conditions. However, testing has demonstrated such degradation of some discs in as little as 18 months under normal storage conditions. This failure is known as disc rot, for which there are several, mostly environmental, reasons.

Question: How long are CDs expected to last?
Answer: 20 to 100 years
Rolling Stone
Rolling Stone is an American monthly magazine that focuses on popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its coverage of rock music and for political reporting by Hunter S. Thompson. In the 1990s, the magazine broadened and shifted its focus to a younger readership interested in youth-oriented television shows, film actors, and popular music. It has since returned to its traditional mix of content, including music, entertainment, and politics.
The Pastel Journal
The Pastel Journal is a bi-monthly magazine focused on pastel artists and pastel art. The magazine was started in 1999.

Question: The Pastel Journal and Rolling Stone, are which form of publication?
Answer: magazine
Brian Doyle-Murray
Brian Doyle-Murray (born October 31, 1945) is an American actor, comedian and screenwriter. The older brother of actor/comedian Bill Murray, he has appeared in several films, including "Caddyshack", "Scrooged", "Ghostbusters II", "Groundhog Day" and "The Razor's Edge". He co-starred on the TBS sitcom on "Sullivan & Son", where he played the foul-mouthed Hank Murphy. He also appeared in the Nickelodeon animated series "SpongeBob SquarePants" as The Flying Dutchman, in the Cartoon Network original animated series "My Gym Partner's a Monkey" as Coach Tiffany Gills, "The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack" as Captain K'nuckles and, in a recurring role, as Don Ehlert on the ABC sitcom "The Middle".
Nothing but Trouble (1991 film)
Nothing but Trouble is a 1991 American black comedy horror film directed by Dan Aykroyd in his directorial debut, and written by Aykroyd based on a story by Peter Aykroyd. Chevy Chase and Demi Moore star as yuppies who are taken to court for speeding in the bizarre, financially bankrupt small town of Valkenvania. Dan Aykroyd co-stars as the town's 106-year-old judge, Alvin Valkenheiser, who holds a personal grudge against financiers, and John Candy has a supporting role as Valkenheiser's grandson, chief of police Dennis Valkenheiser. The film's tone was compared by critics to films such as "Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein", "Psycho", the "Texas Chainsaw Massacre" series and "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", as well as "The Munsters". The film's humor was described as being derived from sketch comedy and gross-out humor.
Nothing but Trouble (1991 film)
Production commenced in 1990 under the title "Git", which was changed in production to "Valkenvania". Subsequently, prior to the film's release, Warner Bros. changed the title to "Nothing but Trouble"; director Dan Aykroyd, in a press statement released in December 1990, said that he preferred the "Valkenvania" title. The film was noted for its strongly negative reception, with criticism directed at its humor, screenplay, tone, and direction. Aykroyd would go on to receive a Worst Supporting Actor Razzie at the 12th Golden Raspberry Awards.

Question: Who is the older brother of actor/comedian Bill Murray who appeared in the movie Nothing but Trouble?
Answer: Brian Doyle-Murray
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), also known simply as Elvis, was an American singer and actor. He is regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century and is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King". His energized interpretations of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, led him to great success—and initial controversy.
Glacier Gardens
Glacier Gardens was an indoor arena in San Diego, California. It opened in 1939. In that year, the San Diego Figure Skating Club was founded with the arena as its home. The club was incorporated in 1940. The arena was the venue for ice shows throughout the 1940s. It hosted the Pacific Coast Hockey League's San Diego Skyhawks from 1944 to 1950. The arena held 5,000 people. The Skyhawks won the Pacific Coast Hockey League Championship for the 1948–1949 season. Glacier Gardens was located at the intersection of 8th and Harbor, just south of present-day Petco Park. By 1956, the venue was known as just "The Arena." Elvis Presley, with his backup band, guitarist Scotty Moore, bassist Bill Black, and drummer D. J. Fontana, appeared at the arena on April 4 and 5, 1956 and June 5 and 6, 1956. In the early 1960s, the arena was sub-leased for retail and auctions, then for manufacture of a miniature jeep, the Crofton Bug. The Arena was torn down a few years later. The San Diego Sports Arena, which in 2010 became the Valley View Casino Center, has served as a venue for minor league ice hockey and other indoor sports in San Diego since 1966.

Question: The American singer that appeared at the Glacier Gardens on April 4 and 5, 1956 and June 5 and 6, 1956 passed away in which year ?
Answer: 1977
20th Lumières Awards
The 20th Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 2 February 2015, at the Espace Pierre Cardin in Paris. Nominations were announced on 12 January 2015. "Saint Laurent" garnered the most nominations with a total of five. "Timbuktu", "La Famille Bélier" and "Love at First Fight" won two awards each.
Love at First Fight (film)
Love at First Fight ( ) is a 2014 French romantic comedy film directed by Thomas Cailley. It was screened as part of the Directors' Fortnight section of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the FIPRESCI Prize in the Parallel Section. In January 2015, the film received nine nominations at the 40th César Awards, winning Best Actress, Most Promising Actor and Best First Feature Film.

Question: Who directed the french romantic comedy film that won two Lumières awards, as well as, nine nominations at the 40th César Awards?
Answer: Thomas Cailley
Treaty
In international law and international relations, a protocol is generally a treaty or international agreement that supplements a previous treaty or international agreement. A protocol can amend the previous treaty, or add additional provisions. Parties to the earlier agreement are not required to adopt the protocol. Sometimes this is made clearer by calling it an "optional protocol", especially where many parties to the first agreement do not support the protocol.

Question: What do we sometimes call an agreement that supplements a treaty especially when few parties to the treaty support the protocol?
Answer: an "optional protocol"
Charlie Puth
Charles Otto Puth Jr. ( ; born December 2, 1991) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. His initial exposure came through the viral success of his song videos uploaded to YouTube.
Charlie Puth
After initially signing with eleveneleven after performing on "The Ellen DeGeneres Show", Puth began contributing to songs and albums for other artists such as Cody Simpson, Livingston Taylor, and Skizzy Mars; as well as creating lite solo material and covers of popular songs. With primary intent on a solo career, Atlantic Records eventually sought the artist and released his debut single, "Marvin Gaye" featuring Meghan Trainor in 2015. Coinciding with the single came his first feature, "See You Again", which he co-wrote, co-produced, and performed with Wiz Khalifa for the "Furious 7" soundtrack as a tribute to Paul Walker. It peaked at number one on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 for 12 non-consecutive weeks. After the success of "See You Again", he gained worldwide recognition for multiple subsequent releases, including his next single "One Call Away". The single reached number 12 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and topped charts in New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland, and the United Kingdom.
Shy Carter
Blake Anthony "Shy" Carter (born August 21, 1984 in Memphis, TN), is an American songwriter, record producer, and singer. Recently, Shy has written for top acts such as Meghan Trainor, Jason Derulo, Charlie Puth, Faith Hill, Tim McGraw, Keith Urban, Kane Brown, and Billy Currington. He co-wrote Charlie Puth's two-time platinum hit "One Call Away" which hit No. 1 on "Billboard"'s Adult Top 40 chart. In 2009, he co-wrote "Someday" with Rob Thomas, which spent over 40 weeks in the Top 5 and became a No. 1 hit on "Billboard"' s Adult Top 40 chart. "Stuck Like Glue", his collaboration with Sugarland, debuted on the "Billboard" Hot 100 at No. 20 and became the 11th most downloaded country music song of all time. He has also been featured on Latin artist Gloria Trevi's #1 song "Habla Blah Blah". He's also worked with Faith Hill, Ashanti, and Chingy. Carter also wrote a song titled "Bring it Back", which was released on August 7, 2015 and hit the Top 40 of "Billboard"'s Rhythmic chart.

Question: Charlie Puth and Shy Carter both released songs they wrote in what same year?
Answer: 2015
Insect
Traditional morphology-based or appearance-based systematics have usually given the Hexapoda the rank of superclass, and identified four groups within it: insects (Ectognatha), springtails (Collembola), Protura, and Diplura, the latter three being grouped together as the Entognatha on the basis of internalized mouth parts. Supraordinal relationships have undergone numerous changes with the advent of methods based on evolutionary history and genetic data. A recent theory is that the Hexapoda are polyphyletic (where the last common ancestor was not a member of the group), with the entognath classes having separate evolutionary histories from the Insecta. Many of the traditional appearance-based taxa have been shown to be paraphyletic, so rather than using ranks like subclass, superorder, and infraorder, it has proved better to use monophyletic groupings (in which the last common ancestor is a member of the group). The following represents the best-supported monophyletic groupings for the Insecta.

Question: How many groups are defined in the superclass?
Answer: four groups
South Carolina Highway 700
South Carolina Highway 700 (SC 700) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. Known for most of its length as the Maybank Highway, the state highway runs 20.38 mi from a dead end in Rockville east to U.S. Highway 17 (US 17) in Charleston. SC 700 connects Charleston with James Island, Johns Island, and Wadmalaw Island in southwestern Charleston County.
Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The city is the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston–Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley, Cooper, and Wando rivers. Charleston had an estimated population of 137,566 in 2019. The estimated population of the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester counties, was 802,122 residents as of July 1, 2019, the third-largest in the state and the 74th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States.

Question: South Carolina Highway 700 (SC 700) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina, known for most of its length as Maybank Highway, the state highway runs 20.38 mi from a dead end in Rockville east to U.S. Highway 17 (US 17) in which location, which location, is the oldest and largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston–Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area?
Answer: Charleston
Mel Stuart
Mel Stuart (born Stuart Solomon; September 2, 1928 – August 9, 2012) was an American film director and producer who often worked with producer David L. Wolper, at whose production firm he worked for 17 years, before going freelance.
James Kerwin
James Kerwin, {'1': ", '2': 'FRSA', '3': ", '4': "} (born October 13, 1973) is an American film writer/director and theatre director.

Question: Are James Kerwin and Mel Stuart both producers?
Answer: no
Boston
According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% attending a variety of Protestant churches and 29% professing Roman Catholic beliefs; 33% claim no religious affiliation, while the remaining 10% are composed of adherents of Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Baháʼí and other faiths.

Question: In 2014, what percentage of Bostons residents did not claim to belong to any religion?
Answer: 33%
Stephenie Meyer
Stephenie Meyer ( ; née Morgan; born December 24, 1973) is an American novelist. She is best known for her vampire romance series "Twilight", which has sold over 100 million copies, with translations into 37 different languages. Meyer was the bestselling author of 2008 and 2009 in the U.S., having sold over 29 million books in 2008, and 26.5 million in 2009. Meyer received the 2009 Children's Book of the Year award from the British Book Awards for her "Twilight" series finale "Breaking Dawn".
Stephenie Meyer
An avid young reader, she attended Brigham Young University, marrying at the age of twenty-one, before graduating with a degree in English in 1997. With no prior experience as an author, the idea for the "Twilight" series came to her in a dream. Influenced by the work of Jane Austen and William Shakespeare, she wrote "Twilight" soon thereafter. After many rejections, Little, Brown and Company offered her a $750,000 three-book deal which led to a four-book series, several spin-off novels and novellas, and a series of commercially successful film adaptations. Aside from young adult novels, Meyer has ventured into adult novels with "The Host" (2008) and "The Chemist" (2016). Meyer has worked in film production and has her own production company, Fickle Fish Films. Meyer produced both parts of "Breaking Dawn" including two other novel adaptations.
The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1
The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1, commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn: Part 1, is a 2011 American romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon, based on the 2008 novel "Breaking Dawn" by Stephenie Meyer. Constituting the first of a two-part adaptation of the novel, the film is the fourth and penultimate installment in "The Twilight Saga" film series, and was followed by the second part of "" in 2012. All three main cast members, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner, reprised their roles.

Question: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 was based on the books by which American young adult writer?
Answer: Stephenie Meyer
Insect
Some species use vibrations for communicating within members of the same species, such as to attract mates as in the songs of the shield bug "Nezara viridula". Vibrations can also be used to communicate between entirely different species; lycaenid (gossamer-winged butterfly) caterpillars, which are myrmecophilous (living in a mutualistic association with ants) communicate with ants in this way. The Madagascar hissing cockroach has the ability to press air through its spiracles to make a hissing noise as a sign of aggression; the death's-head hawkmoth makes a squeaking noise by forcing air out of their pharynx when agitated, which may also reduce aggressive worker honey bee behavior when the two are in close proximity.

Question: Vibrations are used to communicate with members of the same species, and what other species?
Answer: different species
Burn (Usher song)
"Burn" is a song by American R&B singer Usher, which he wrote with American songwriters Jermaine Dupri and Bryan-Michael Cox. The song was produced by Dupri and Cox for Usher's fourth studio album, "Confessions" (2004). Originally planned as the album's lead single, "Burn" was pushed back after favorable responses for the song "Yeah!". "Burn" was released as the second single from the album on March 21, 2004. 
Yeah! (Usher song)
"Yeah!" is a song by American singer Usher. The song is co-written by Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Robert McDowell, LRoc, Ludacris, and Lil Jon, who also produced the song. It also features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris, with the former also producing the song as well as incorporating crunk and R&B—which he coined as crunk&B—in the song's production. The song was released as the lead single from Usher's fourth studio album "Confessions" (2004) on January 27, 2004, after Usher was told by Arista Records, his label at the time, to record more tracks for the album.

Question: What song by Usher was released as the lead single on his fourth album, pushing back his originally planned lead single, Burn?
Answer: Yeah!
Chicago Cubs
The 2013 season resulted in much as the same the year before. Shortly before the trade deadline, the Cubs traded Matt Garza to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, Carl Edwards Jr, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm. Three days later, the Cubs sent Alfonso Soriano to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black. The mid season fire sale led to another last place finish in the NL Central, finishing with a record of 66–96. Although there was a five-game improvement in the record from the year before, Anthony Rizzo and Starlin Castro seemed to take steps backward in their development. On September 30, 2013, Theo Epstein made the decision to fire manager Dale Sveum after just two seasons at the helm of the Cubs. The regression of several young players was thought to be the main focus point, as the front office said Sveum would not be judged based on wins and losses. In two seasons as skipper, Sveum finished with a record of 127–197.

Question: How many seasons did Dale Sveum spend with the Cubs before getting fired?
Answer: two seasons
William McKinley
William McKinley (born William McKinley Jr.; January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901) was the 25th president of the United States from 1897, until his assassination in 1901. During his presidency, McKinley led the nation to victory in the Spanish–American War, raised protective tariffs to promote American industry, and kept the nation on the gold standard in a rejection of the expansionary monetary policy of free silver.
Victor Gillam
Frederick Victor Gillam (ca. 1858 – January 29, 1920) was an American political cartoonist, known for his work in "Judge" magazine for twenty years, as well as the "St. Louis Dispatch", "Denver Times", "New York World", and "New York Globe". He was a member of the New York Press Club and Lotos Club. Born in Yorkshire, England, he emigrated to the United States at age six. His notable work included support of William McKinley's 1896 presidential campaign. The younger brother of famed cartoonist Bernhard Gillam (1856–1896), he signed his work "Victor" or "F. Victor" until his brother's death. Victor died at Kings County Hospital and was buried in Evergreens Cemetery, Brooklyn.

Question: Which president that was assassinated  was supported by Victor Gillam?
Answer: William McKinley
Phonology
In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published "The Sound Pattern of English" (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features. These features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle. The features describe aspects of articulation and perception, are from a universally fixed set, and have the binary values + or −. There are at least two levels of representation: underlying representation and surface phonetic representation. Ordered phonological rules govern how underlying representation is transformed into the actual pronunciation (the so-called surface form). An important consequence of the influence SPE had on phonological theory was the downplaying of the syllable and the emphasis on segments. Furthermore, the generativists folded morphophonology into phonology, which both solved and created problems.

Question: When was The Sound Pattern of English published?
Answer: 1968
Allianz Arena
Allianz Arena ] is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seating capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich's Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fröttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Westfalenstadion in Dortmund.
2012 UEFA Champions League Final
The 2012 UEFA Champions League Final was an association football match which took place on Saturday, 19 May 2012 between Bayern Munich of Germany and Chelsea of England at the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany. The match was to decide the winner of the 2011–12 season of the UEFA Champions League, Europe's premier club football tournament. Bayern were making their ninth appearance in the competition's final, having won four and lost four, most recently losing in 2010. Chelsea were appearing in their second final, having lost their first in 2008.

Question: What sport does 2012 UEFA Champions League Final and Allianz Arena have in common?
Answer: football
Thomas Vinterberg
Thomas Vinterberg (] ; born 19 May 1969) is a Danish film director who, along with Lars von Trier, co-founded the Dogme 95 movement in filmmaking, which established rules for simplifying movie production. He is best known for the films "The Celebration" (1998), "Submarino" (2010), "The Hunt" (2012) and "Far from the Madding Crowd" (2015).
Irwin Winkler
Irwin Winkler (born May 25, 1931) is an American film producer and director. He is the producer or director of over 50 motion pictures, dating back to 1967's "Double Trouble", starring Elvis Presley. The fourth film he produced, "They Shoot Horses, Don't They?" (1969), starring Jane Fonda, was nominated for nine Academy Awards. He won an Oscar for Best Picture for 1976's "Rocky". As a producer, he has been nominated for Best Picture for three other films: "Raging Bull", "The Right Stuff", and "Goodfellas".

Question: Irwin Winkler and Thomas Vinterberg are directors, but are they both Danish?
Answer: no
Snow Day (film)
Snow Day is a 2000 American comedy film, directed by Chris Koch and produced by Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies. It premiered on January 29, 2000, and was theatrically released on February 11, 2000, becoming the first film of the 2000s made by Paramount. The film was met with generally negative reviews, but was a box office success, and Hoku's "Another Dumb Blonde" became the biggest chart smash of her career. It was released on home video on October 3, 2000, and re-released on September 26, 2017.
Mark Webber (actor)
Mark Allen Webber (born July 19, 1980) is an American actor, screenwriter, and director known for his roles in the films "Snow Day", "Weapons", "The Laramie Project", and "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World".

Question: Mark Allen Webber, is an American actor, screenwriter, and director known for his role in which 2000 American comedy film directed by Chris Koch and produced by Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies?
Answer: Snow Day
Basil Rathbone
Philip St. John Basil Rathbone MC (13 June 1892 – 21 July 1967) was an English actor. He rose to prominence in the United Kingdom as a Shakespearean stage actor and went on to appear in more than 70 films, primarily costume dramas, swashbucklers and, occasionally, horror films.
A Lady Surrenders
A Lady Surrenders is a 1930 American Pre-Code romantic drama film directed by John M. Stahl and starring Genevieve Tobin, Rose Hobart, Conrad Nagel, and Basil Rathbone. A copy exists in the Library of Congress.

Question: What South African born actor that died in 1967 starred in A Lady Surrenders?
Answer: Basil Rathbone
Fox News
Fox News (officially Fox News Channel, abbreviated FNC and commonly known as Fox) is an American pay television conservative cable television news channel. It is owned by Fox News Media, which itself is owned by the Fox Corporation. The channel broadcasts primarily from studios at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in New York City. Fox News provides service to 86 countries and overseas territories worldwide, with international broadcasts featuring Fox Extra segments during ad breaks.
Kristin Fisher
Kristin Anne Fisher (born July 29, 1983) is an American journalist and television news presenter for Fox News, known for her work as the White House correspondent for that network.

Question: Kristin Fisher is a television news presenter for FNC, which is more commonly known as what?
Answer: Fox News