qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
American Idol
In Latin America, the show is broadcast and subtitled by Sony Entertainment Television. In Southeast Asia, it is broadcast by Sony Channel every Monday and Tuesday nine or ten hours after since its revival. In Philippines, it is aired every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after its United States telecast; from 2004 to 2007 on ABC 5; 2008–11 on QTV, then GMA News TV; and 2012–16, 2018-19 on ETC. In Australia, it aired a few hours after the U.S. telecast. It was aired on Network Ten from 2002 to 2008 and then again in 2013. Between 2008 and 2012 it aired on Fox8 and the thirteenth and fourteenth seasons (2014–15) it aired on digital channel, Eleven, a sister channel to Network Ten. Its final season (2016) aired on Fox8 hours after the original U.S. broadcast. The show enjoyed a lot of popularity in Australia throughout the 2000s before declining in the ratings. In the United Kingdom, episodes were aired one day after the U.S. broadcast on digital channel ITV2. In the twelfth season, the episodes aired on 5*. It was also aired in Ireland on TV3 two days after the telecast. In Brazil and Israel, the show airs two days after its original broadcast, and broadcast live during the season finale. In the instances where the airing is delayed, the shows may sometimes be combined into one episode to summarize the results. In Italy, the twelfth season was broadcast by La3. In Singapore, The show was broadcast on Mediacorp Channel 5 for the ninth and tenth seasons.

Question: What network in Italy aired American Idol in season twelve? 
Answer: La3
Henry Selick
Charles Henry Selick ( ; born November 30, 1952) is an American stop motion director, producer, and writer who is best known for directing the stop-motion animation films "The Nightmare Before Christmas" (1993), "James and the Giant Peach" (1996), "Coraline" (2009), and his upcoming stop-motion film "Wendell and Wild" (2021) with Jordan Peele and Keegan-Michael Key. He studied at the Program in Experimental Animation at California Institute of the Arts, under the guidance of Jules Engel.
John Badham
John MacDonald Badham (born August 25, 1939) is an English-born American director of film and television, best known for the films "Saturday Night Fever" (1977), "Dracula" (1979), "Blue Thunder" (1983), "WarGames" (1983), "Short Circuit" (1986), and "Stakeout" (1987).

Question: In between Henry Selick and John Badham, who was the director of Coraline?
Answer: Henry Selick
Age of Enlightenment
In the Scottish Enlightenment, Scotland's major cities created an intellectual infrastructure of mutually supporting institutions such as universities, reading societies, libraries, periodicals, museums and masonic lodges. The Scottish network was "predominantly liberal Calvinist, Newtonian, and 'design' oriented in character which played a major role in the further development of the transatlantic Enlightenment". In France, Voltaire said that "we look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization". The focus of the Scottish Enlightenment ranged from intellectual and economic matters to the specifically scientific as in the work of William Cullen, physician and chemist; James Anderson, an agronomist; Joseph Black, physicist and chemist; and James Hutton, the first modern geologist.

Question: Who was the first modern geologist?
Answer: James Hutton
Nut (goddess)
Nut ( ), also known by various other transcriptions, is the goddess of the sky, stars, cosmos, mothers, astronomy, and the universe in the ancient Egyptian religion. She was seen as a star-covered nude woman arching over the Earth, or as a cow. She was depicted wearing the water-pot sign (nw) that identifies her.
Ennead
The Ennead or Great Ennead was a group of nine deities in Egyptian mythology worshiped at Heliopolis: the sun god Atum; his children Shu and Tefnut; their children Geb and Nut; and their children Osiris, Isis, Seth, and Nephthys. The Ennead sometimes includes the son of Osiris and Isis, Horus.
Ennead
The Great Ennead was only one of several such groupings of nine deities in ancient Egypt. Its claims to preeminence by its Heliopolitan priests were not respected throughout Egypt. As close as Memphis (also within modern Cairo), the priests of Ptah celebrated him as superior to the Nine. In addition to Memphis having its own creation myth, the Ogdoad/Hermopolitan centered around physical creation and eight primordial gods was another creation story that existed at the same time.

Question: Which child of Atum is also known as the goddess of the sky?
Answer: Nut
Full Tilt Poker
Full Tilt Poker is an Irish online poker card room and online casino that opened in June 2004. Formerly privately owned by Tiltware, LLC and later by the Rational Entertainment Group, the site was acquired by The Stars Group (then known as Amaya Gaming Group) in a deal where Amaya acquired all of Rational's assets, including PokerStars. A statement by Amaya said the takeover would not affect the activities of Full Tilt Poker. The deal was closed on August 1, 2014.
Ben Sulsky
Benjamin Sulsky (born November 22, 1987) is an American professional poker player from Durham, New Hampshire, currently considered one of the best online cash game players in the world. Sulsky plays under the aliases Sauce123 on PokerStars and Sauce1234 on Full Tilt Poker. He specializes in Pot Limit Omaha (PLO) and No-Limit hold'em (NLHE).
Ben Sulsky
Sulsky started playing online freeroll tournaments never depositing any money when he first started playing. He built up a bankroll of $3000 and proceeded to lose $1200 in one night. He cashed out the rest and did not play poker for two years. He returned with a $1000 deposit, which he lost. He deposited another $1000 and started playing $0.10/$0.25 with bankroll management rules of 25-30 buy-ins. Sulsky never went broke and never looked back.

Question: Benjamin Sulsky plays under the aliase Sauce1234 on an Irish online poker card room and online casino that opened in what year?
Answer: 2004
Carry On (franchise)
The Carry On series primarily consists of 31 British comedy motion pictures (1958–1978 and 1992), four Christmas specials, a television series of thirteen episodes, and three stage plays. The films' humour was in the British comic tradition of music hall and bawdy seaside postcards. Producer Peter Rogers and director Gerald Thomas drew on a regular group of actors that included Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Kenneth Connor, Peter Butterworth, Hattie Jacques, Terry Scott, Bernard Bresslaw, Barbara Windsor, Jack Douglas, and Jim Dale.
Cyril Chamberlain
Cyril Chamberlain (8 March 1909 – 5 December 1974) was an English film and television actor. He appeared in a number of the early "Carry On", "Doctor" and "St. Trinian's" films.

Question: Cyril Chamberlain appeared in which early low-budget British comedy films?
Answer: Carry On
She's Out of My League
She's Out of My League is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Jim Field Smith and written by Sean Anders and John Morris. The film stars Jay Baruchel and Alice Eve, and was produced by Jimmy Miller and David Householter for Paramount Pictures and DreamWorks Pictures and filmed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Production on the film finished in 2008. The film received its wide theatrical release on March 12, 2010. It is the first feature film directed by Smith.
Jay Baruchel
Jonathan Adam Saunders Baruchel ( ; born April 9, 1982) is a Canadian actor, director, stand-up comedian and screenwriter. He is known for his voice role as Hiccup in the "How to Train Your Dragon" franchise, and for his roles in comedy movies such as "Knocked Up", "Tropic Thunder", "The Trotsky", "Fanboys", "She's Out of My League", "Goon", "This Is the End" and the action-fantasy film "The Sorcerer's Apprentice". He has had lead roles as Josh Greenberg in the FXX comedy television series "Man Seeking Woman" and Steven Karp in Judd Apatow's comedy series "Undeclared".

Question: What movie is Jay Baruchel known for that finished production in 2008?
Answer: She's Out of My League
Airport
Airports have played major roles in films and television programs due to their very nature as a transport and international hub, and sometimes because of distinctive architectural features of particular airports. One such example of this is "The Terminal", a film about a man who becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal and must survive only on the food and shelter provided by the airport. They are also one of the major elements in movies such as "The V.I.P.s", "Speed", "Airplane!", "Airport" (1970), "Die Hard 2", "Soul Plane", "Jackie Brown", "Get Shorty", "Home Alone", "Liar Liar", "Passenger 57", "Final Destination" (2000), "Unaccompanied Minors", "Catch Me If You Can", "Rendition" and "The Langoliers". They have also played important parts in television series like "Lost", "The Amazing Race", "America's Next Top Model, Cycle 10" which have significant parts of their story set within airports. In other programmes and films, airports are merely indicative of journeys, e.g. "Good Will Hunting".

Question: When was the movie Airport made?
Answer: 1970
Association football
The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.

Question: In what year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were influential?
Answer: 1862
Film speed
For digital photo cameras ("digital still cameras"), an exposure index (EI) rating—commonly called "ISO" setting—is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be obtained with film of the same EI rating at the same exposure. The usual design is that the camera's parameters for interpreting the sensor data values into sRGB values are fixed, and a number of different EI choices are accommodated by varying the sensor's signal gain in the analog realm, prior to conversion to digital. Some camera designs provide at least some EI choices by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm ("expanded ISO"). A few camera designs also provide EI adjustment through a choice of lightness parameters for the interpretation of sensor data values into sRGB; this variation allows different tradeoffs between the range of highlights that can be captured and the amount of noise introduced into the shadow areas of the photo.

Question: What are digital photo cameras also called?
Answer: digital still cameras
Rule of law
James Wilson said during the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 that, "Laws may be unjust, may be unwise, may be dangerous, may be destructive; and yet not be so unconstitutional as to justify the Judges in refusing to give them effect." George Mason agreed that judges "could declare an unconstitutional law void. But with regard to every law, however unjust, oppressive or pernicious, which did not come plainly under this description, they would be under the necessity as judges to give it a free course." Chief Justice John Marshall (joined by Justice Joseph Story) took a similar position in 1827: "When its existence as law is denied, that existence cannot be proved by showing what are the qualities of a law."

Question: What did George Mason state that judges could do to a law?
Answer: declare an unconstitutional law void
Muammar Gaddafi
Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, the Nation of Islam, the Tupamaros, the 19th of April Movement and the Sandinista National Liberation Front in Nicaragua, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional Irish Republican Army, ETA, Action directe, the Red Brigades, and the Red Army Faction in Europe, and the Armenian Secret Army, the Japanese Red Army, the Free Aceh Movement, and the Moro National Liberation Front in the Philippines. Gaddafi was indiscriminate in the causes which he funded, sometimes switching from supporting one side in a conflict to the other, as in the Eritrean War of Independence. Throughout the 1970s these groups received financial support from Libya, which came to be seen as a leader in the Third World's struggle against colonialism and neocolonialism. Though many of these groups were labelled "terrorists" by critics of their activities, Gaddafi rejected this characterization, instead considering them to be revolutionaries who were engaged in liberation struggles.

Question: During what conflict did Gaddafi notably switch sides?
Answer: Eritrean War of Independence
2010 Central American and Caribbean Games
The 21st Central American and Caribbean Games (Spanish: "XXI Juegos Centroamericanos y del Caribe, Mayagüez 2010") took place in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, from 18 July 2010 to 1 August 2010.
Bolera Caribe
Bolera Caribe is a bowling center located in barrio Coto Laurel in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico, where bowling competitions for the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games (CACG) were held. The venue is located at the intersection of PR-506 and PR-52. The Center is owned by "Bolera Caribe, Inc.", a private company. The bowling center was inaugurated in November 2004.

Question: In which month of 2010 did the bowling competitions at Bolera Caribe end?
Answer: August
Crystal Jordan
Crystal Jordan is a romance novelist who is published by Kensington Books, Samhain Publishing, Harlequin Spice Briefs, and Ellora's Cave. She has been a finalist in the National Readers' Choice Award (in 2010, 2011, and 2012), the Holt Medallion in 2011, the FF&P Prism Contest in 2009 and 2012, and the Booksellers Best Award in 2012. She won the 2009 Passionate Plume Award in Paranormal/Time Travel, and was a finalist in the contest in 2010 and 2011.
Ellora's Cave
Ellora's Cave was an independent erotic fiction publisher. It was launched in 2000, and initially published in e-book only format and later moved into print. Ellora's Cave published in several genres, which included but were not limited to adult romance, erotica, erotica for men, non-fiction, and traditional romance.

Question: A book by Crystal Jordan was first published as an e-book then later moved to print, when was that book initially launched?
Answer: 2000
Not Giving Up
"Not Giving Up" is a song by British-Irish girl group The Saturdays. It was released on 6 April 2014 as the fifth and final single from their fourth studio album "Living for the Weekend" (2013). The song was written by Antonio Egizii, Celetia Martin, David Musumeci, Carl Ryden and Carla Marie Williams, and produced by Ryden.
The Saturdays
The Saturdays are a British girl group based in London, England. The group formed during the summer of 2007 and have been on hiatus since 2014. The lineup consists of Frankie Bridge, Una Healy, Rochelle Humes, Mollie King, and Vanessa White. They were formed through Fascination Records, a sub-division of Polydor Records, who gave them an instant record deal with the label. As soon as the contract was finalised, the Saturdays went on tour with Girls Aloud during their Tangled Up Tour. The group's music style is pop, however throughout their career their management have experimented with dance-pop and electropop. Throughout their career, songwriters and producers Ina Wroldsen, Steve Mac, Camille Purcell, and Quiz & Larossi have been heavily involved to help create their music.

Question: "Not Giving Up" is a song by a girl group formed through what record label?
Answer: Fascination Records
Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey
Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey PC FRS (8 November 1630 – 8 May 1701), styled Lord Willoughby de Eresby from 1642 to 1666, was an English nobleman.
Peregrine Bertie (died 1711)
Peregrine Bertie DL (ca. 1663 – 10 July 1711) was a British politician, the second son of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey.

Question: Peregrine Bertie, was a British politician, the second son of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey, styled Lord Willoughby de Eresby from 1642 to which year, was an English nobleman?
Answer: 1666
Association football
In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations. R. Kapuscinski says that Europeans who are polite, modest, or humble fall easily into rage when playing or watching football games. The Ivory Coast national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2006 and it helped further reduce tensions between government and rebel forces in 2007 by playing a match in the rebel capital of Bouaké, an occasion that brought both armies together peacefully for the first time. By contrast, football is widely considered to have been the final proximate cause for the Football War in June 1969 between El Salvador and Honduras. The sport also exacerbated tensions at the beginning of the Croatian Independence War of the 1990s, when a match between Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star Belgrade degenerated into rioting in May 1990.

Question: What city did a peaceful match between two armies take place in 2007?
Answer: Bouaké
Wood
In the diffuse-porous woods, the demarcation between rings is not always so clear and in some cases is almost (if not entirely) invisible to the unaided eye. Conversely, when there is a clear demarcation there may not be a noticeable difference in structure within the growth ring.

Question: What kind of wood often has ring divisions that can't even be seen by looking at it?
Answer: diffuse-porous
Division of Warringah
The Division of Warringah is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.
Division of Warringah
The division is named after the Warringah area of Sydney, which itself is named by an Aboriginal Australian word which translates into English as "rain", "waves" or "sea". The Division was proclaimed at the redistribution of 13 September 1922, and was first contested at the 1922 federal election.
Electoral district of Manly
Manly is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, and covers a large portion of the Northern Beaches Council local government area. Created in 1927, although it has historically tended to be a Liberal-leaning seat, Manly has had a history of independent local members. It is represented by James Griffin for the Liberal Party, and was previously represented by the former Premier of New South Wales, Mike Baird.
Electoral district of Manly
On 23 January 2017, Baird resigned as Premier and member for Manly, triggering a by-election in the district which was held on 8 April and won by Liberal candidate James Griffin.

Question: Where is the Electoral district of Manly located?
Answer: New South Wales
Philosophy of space and time
In the early 11th century, the Muslim physicist Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen or Alhazen) discussed space perception and its epistemological implications in his "Book of Optics" (1021). He also rejected Aristotle's definition of "topos" ("Physics" IV) by way of geometric demonstrations and defined place as a mathematical spatial extension. His experimental proof of the intro-mission model of vision led to changes in the understanding of the visual perception of space, contrary to the previous emission theory of vision supported by Euclid and Ptolemy. In "tying the visual perception of space to prior bodily experience, Alhacen unequivocally rejected the intuitiveness of spatial perception and, therefore, the autonomy of vision. Without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things."

Question: Alhazen's  experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to the change of understanding of what?
Answer: Without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things
Eragon
Eragon is the first book in "The Inheritance Cycle" by American fantasy writer Christopher Paolini. Paolini, born in 1983, wrote the novel while still in his teens. After writing the first draft for a year, Paolini spent a second year rewriting and fleshing out the story and characters. His parents saw the final manuscript and in 2001 decided to self-publish "Eragon;" Paolini spent a year traveling around the United States promoting the novel. The book was discovered by novelist Carl Hiaasen, who got it re-published by Alfred A. Knopf. The re-published version was released on August 26, 2003.
Eldest
Eldest is the second novel in the "Inheritance Cycle" by Christopher Paolini and the sequel to "Eragon". "Eldest" was first published in hardcover on August 23, 2005, and was released in paperback in September 2006. "Eldest" has been released in an audiobook format, and as an ebook. Like "Eragon", "Eldest" became a New York Times bestseller. A deluxe edition of "Eldest" was released on September 26, 2006, including new information and art by both the illustrator and the author. Other editions of "Eldest" are translated into different languages.

Question:  Eldest is the second novel in the "Inheritance Cycle" by Christopher Paolini and the sequel to "Eragon", the first novel in what series?
Answer: Inheritance Cycle
Kelly Pavlik
Kelly Robert Pavlik (born April 5, 1982) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2000 to 2012. He won the unified WBC, WBO, "Ring" magazine and lineal middleweight titles by defeating Jermain Taylor in 2007, and made three successful defenses before losing them to Sergio Martínez in 2010.
Sergio Martínez (boxer)
Sergio Gabriel Martínez (born 21 February 1975) is an Argentine former professional boxer who competed from 1997 to 2014. He held the WBC super welterweight title from 2009 to 2010, and the unified WBC, WBO, "Ring" magazine and lineal middleweight titles between 2010 and 2014. With six successful defenses of the "Ring" and lineal middleweight titles, Martínez's 50-month reign as champion ranks as one of the longest in the history of that weight class.He also held the IBO super welterweight title from 2003 to 2004.
Sergio Martínez (boxer)
In 2011, Martínez reached a career high ranking as the world's third best active boxer, pound for pound, behind Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Manny Pacquiao, as voted by most sporting news and boxing publications, including "Sports Illustrated", ESPN, Yahoo! Sports, and "The Ring". In 2010 he received Fighter of the Year awards by both "The Ring" and the Boxing Writers Association of America, as well as "The Ring"'s Knockout of the Year for his rematch victory against Paul Williams. The WBC named him their Boxer of the Year in 2010 and 2012. A southpaw, Martínez was known as a fast and athletic fighter and his style has been described as "crowd-pleasing", partly because of his tendency to fight with his hands down when out of his opponents' range.

Question: Kelly Robert Pavlik, is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2000 to 2012, he won the unified WBC, WBO, "Ring" magazine and lineal middleweight titles, and made three successful defenses before losing them to Sergio Martínez, in which year, an Argentine former professional boxer who competed from 1997 to 2014?
Answer: 2010
Letter case
Typographically, the basic difference between the majuscules and minuscules is not that the majuscules are big and minuscules small, but that the majuscules generally have the same height (although, depending on the typeface, there may be some exceptions, particularly with "Q" and sometimes "J" having a descending element; also, various diacritics can add to the normal height of a letter).

Question: Who do majuscules have which distinguish themselves from minuscules?
Answer: generally have the same height
Charles Vidor
Charles Vidor (July 27, 1900June 4, 1959) was a Hungarian film director. Among his film successes are "The Bridge" (1929), "Cover Girl" (1944), "A Song to Remember" (1945), "Gilda" (1946), "The Loves of Carmen" (1948), "Love Me or Leave Me" (1955), "The Swan" (1956), "The Joker Is Wild" (1957), and "A Farewell to Arms" (1957).
Fred Niblo
Fred Niblo (born Frederick Liedtke; January 6, 1874 – November 11, 1948) was an American pioneer film actor, director and producer.

Question: Charles Vidor from Hungary, and American Fred Niblo, were both pioneering figures in which industry at the early 20th century?
Answer: film
The Beauty Myth
The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women is a nonfiction book by Naomi Wolf, originally published in 1990 by Chatto & Windus in the UK and William Morrow & Co (1991) in the United States. It was republished in 2002 by HarperPerennial with a new introduction.
Naomi Wolf
Naomi R. Wolf (born November 12, 1962) is an American liberal progressive feminist author, journalist, and former political advisor to Al Gore and Bill Clinton.

Question: In what year was the author of "The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women" born?
Answer: 1962
Charlton Heston
Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter; October 4, 1923 – April 5, 2008) was an American actor and political activist.
Planet of the Apes (1968 film)
Planet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner. It stars Charlton Heston, Roddy McDowall, Kim Hunter, Maurice Evans, James Whitmore, James Daly and Linda Harrison. The screenplay by Michael Wilson and Rod Serling was loosely based on the 1963 French novel "La Planète des Singes" by Pierre Boulle. Jerry Goldsmith composed the groundbreaking avant-garde score. It was the first in a series of five films made between 1968 and 1973, all produced by Arthur P. Jacobs and released by 20th Century Fox.

Question: Planet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner, it stars who, he was an American actor and political activist?
Answer: Charlton Heston
Beauty in the World
"Beauty in the World" is a song by American singer Macy Gray from her fifth studio album, "The Sellout" (2010). It was released digitally in the United States on March 30, 2010, as the album's lead single. The song was featured in the final scene of the series finale of the ABC comedy-drama series "Ugly Betty" on April 14, 2010, titled "Hello Goodbye", as well as in the films "Killers" (2010) and "A Little Bit of Heaven" (2011), and in Microsoft videos for Internet Explorer 9.
Killers (2010 film)
Killers is a 2010 American action comedy film directed by Robert Luketic and starring Katherine Heigl and Ashton Kutcher. The film was released on June 4, 2010. The film centers on a young woman (Heigl) who meets the man of her dreams (Kutcher) who turns out to be an assassin.

Question: Who directed the movie that features "Beauty in the World"?
Answer: Robert Luketic
Law of the United States
Congress often enacts statutes that grant broad rulemaking authority to federal agencies. Often, Congress is simply too gridlocked to draft detailed statutes that explain how the agency should react to every possible situation, or Congress believes the agency's technical specialists are best equipped to deal with particular fact situations as they arise. Therefore, federal agencies are authorized to promulgate regulations. Under the principle of "Chevron" deference, regulations normally carry the force of law as long as they are based on a reasonable interpretation of the relevant statutes.

Question: What does congress often grant to give rulemaking authority to federal agencies?
Answer: statutes
Estonia
Between 1945 and 1989, the share of ethnic Estonians in the population resident within the currently defined boundaries of Estonia dropped to 61%, caused primarily by the Soviet programme promoting mass immigration of urban industrial workers from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, as well as by wartime emigration and Joseph Stalin's mass deportations and executions. By 1989, minorities constituted more than one-third of the population, as the number of non-Estonians had grown almost fivefold.

Question: What trend caused the drop of ethnic Estonians?
Answer: mass immigration of urban industrial workers from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus
American Music Club
American Music Club was an American, San Francisco-based indie rock band, led by singer-songwriter Mark Eitzel. Formed in 1983, the band released seven albums before splitting up in 1995. They reformed in 2003 and released two further albums.
Imagine Dragons
Imagine Dragons is an American pop rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of lead singer Dan Reynolds, lead guitarist Wayne Sermon, bassist Ben McKee, and drummer Daniel Platzman. The band first gained exposure with the release of their single "It's Time", followed by their award-winning debut studio album "Night Visions" (2012), which resulted in the chart-topping singles "Radioactive" and "Demons". "Rolling Stone" named "Radioactive", which holds the record for most weeks charted on the "Billboard" Hot 100, the "biggest rock hit of the year". MTV called them "the year's biggest breakout band", and "Billboard" named them their "Breakthrough Band of 2013" and "Biggest Band of 2017". and placed them at the top of their "Year In Rock" rankings for 2013, 2017, and 2018. Imagine Dragons topped the "Billboard" Year-End "Top Artists – Duo/Group" category in 2018.
Imagine Dragons
The band's second studio album "Smoke + Mirrors" (2015) reached number one in the US, Canada and the UK. The album was preceded by the top 40 single "I Bet My Life", and second and third singles, "Gold" and "Shots". The band then embarked on a ten month long world tour, which led to a brief hiatus in 2016, with occasional performances and soundtrack contributions throughout the remainder of the year.

Question: Which band is based in San Francisco, American Music Club or Imagine Dragons?
Answer: American Music Club
Cross-Cultural Dance Resources
Cross-Cultural Dance Resources (CCDR) is a non-profit dance research organization in the United States, formed in 1981 and based in Tempe, Arizona. It maintains a non-lending library devoted to the study of dance, with over 15,000 shelved items plus the archives of Eleanor King, Gertrude Prokosch Kurath and Joann Kealiinohomoku. The organization also produces the "CCDR Newsletter" (ISSN 1069-7241), which is issued twice per year and provides information on dance research, news, and upcoming events. In 2000, the organization was recognized for a special preservation award by the Dance Heritage Coalition, as well as being recognized by the White House Millennium Council, as part of "Save America's Treasures".
Save America's Treasures
Save America's Treasures is a United States federal government initiative to preserve and protect historic buildings, arts, and published works. It is a public–private partnership between the U.S. National Park Service and the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The National Endowment for the Arts, Heritage Preservation, and the National Park Foundation also are allied.

Question: What is the United States federal government initiative to preserve and protect historic buildings, arts, and published works that the White House Millennium Council recognized the Cross-Cultural Dance Resources as part of?
Answer: Save America's Treasures
Baptists
Modern Baptist churches trace their history to the English Separatist movement in the 1600s, the century after the rise of the original Protestant denominations. This view of Baptist origins has the most historical support and is the most widely accepted. Adherents to this position consider the influence of Anabaptists upon early Baptists to be minimal. It was a time of considerable political and religious turmoil. Both individuals and churches were willing to give up their theological roots if they became convinced that a more biblical "truth" had been discovered.

Question: Modern Baptist churches trace their history to what movement?
Answer: English Separatist movement
The Secret Life of Pets
The Secret Life of Pets is a 2016 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment. It is directed by Chris Renaud, co-directed by Yarrow Cheney, written by Brian Lynch, Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio and is the first film of the franchise of the same name. The voice cast stars Louis C.K., Eric Stonestreet, Kevin Hart, Steve Coogan, Ellie Kemper, Bobby Moynihan, Lake Bell, Dana Carvey, Hannibal Buress, Jenny Slate, and Albert Brooks.
Louis C.K.
Louis Székely ( ; born September 12, 1967), known by his stage name Louis C.K. ( ), is an American stand-up comedian, writer, actor, and filmmaker. C.K. won a Peabody Award in 2012 and has received six Primetime Emmy Awards, as well as numerous awards for "The Chris Rock Show", "Louie", and his stand-up specials "Live at the Beacon Theater" (2011) and "Oh My God" (2013). He has won the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album twice. "Rolling Stone" ranked C.K.'s stand-up special "Shameless" number three on their "Divine Comedy: 25 Best Stand-Up Specials and Movies of All Time" list and ranked him fourth on its 2017 list of the 50 best stand-up comics of all time.
Louis C.K.
C.K. began his career in the 1990s writing for comedians including David Letterman, Conan O'Brien, Dana Carvey, Chris Rock, and "Saturday Night Live". He was also directing surreal short films and directed two features—"Tomorrow Night" (1998) and "Pootie Tang" (2001). In 2001, C.K. released his debut comedy album, "Live in Houston", directly through his website and became among the first performers to offer direct-to-fan sales of tickets to his stand-up shows and DRM-free video concert downloads via his website. He has released nine comedy albums, often directing and editing his specials as well.

Question: Who began his comedy career writing for comedian Dana Carvey, then later starred with Carvey in the 2016 movie The Secret Life of Pets?
Answer: Louis C.K.
Piptanthus
Piptanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, and the subfamily Faboideae.
Cynara
Cynara is a genus of thistle-like perennial plants in the sunflower family. They are native to the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, northwestern Africa, and the Canary Islands. The genus name comes from the Greek "kynara", which means "artichoke".

Question: Are Cynara and Piptanthus both flowering plants?
Answer: no
William Grant Still
William Grant Still, Jr. (May 11, 1895 – December 3, 1978) was an American composer of nearly 200 works, including five symphonies and nine operas.
Troubled Island
Troubled Island is an American opera in three acts composed by William Grant Still, with a libretto begun by poet Langston Hughes and completed by Verna Arvey. She married the composer following their collaboration.

Question: In what year was the composer of "Troubled Island" born?
Answer: 1895
Children's Health Insurance Program
The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) – formerly known as the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) – is a program administered by the United States Department of Health and Human Services that provides matching funds to states for health insurance to families with children. The program was designed to cover uninsured children in families with incomes that are modest but too high to qualify for Medicaid. The program was passed into law as part of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, and the statutory authority for CHIP is under title XXI of the Social Security Act.
California Healthy Families Program
The California Healthy Families Program (HFP) is the California implementation of the federal Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) that provides low cost insurance offering health, dental, and vision coverage to children who do not have insurance today and do not qualify for no-cost Medi-Cal.

Question: Who administers the federal law that the California Healthy Families Program implements?
Answer: the United States Department of Health and Human Services
Daily Mail
The Daily Mail is a British daily middle-market newspaper published in London in a tabloid format. Founded in 1896, in 2020 it overtook "The Sun" to become the United Kingdom's highest-circulation daily newspaper, with average daily sales of 980,000. Its sister paper "The Mail on Sunday" was launched in 1982, while Scottish and Irish editions of the daily paper were launched in 1947 and 2006 respectively. Content from the paper appears on the MailOnline website, although the website is managed separately and has its own editor.
Daily Mail
The paper is owned by the Daily Mail and General Trust. Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere, a great-grandson of one of the original co-founders, is the current chairman and controlling shareholder of the Daily Mail and General Trust, while day-to-day editorial decisions for the newspaper are usually made by a team led by the editor, Geordie Greig, who succeeded Paul Dacre in September 2018.
Clement Crabbe
Clement Crabbe is the name of a fictitious columnist for the British "Daily Mail" newspaper. According to James Silver in "The Guardian" newspaper, the actual author of this satirical column is journalist Quentin Letts.

Question: What type of publication does Clement Crabbe and Daily Mail have in common?
Answer: newspaper
Thuy Trang
Thuy Trang ( ] ; December 8, 1974 – September 3, 2001) was a Vietnamese-American actress. She was known for her role as Trini Kwan, the first Yellow Ranger on the original cast of the television series "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers".
Thuy Trang
Trang's father was a South Vietnamese army officer who fled the country in 1975 after the fall of Saigon, leaving his family behind. When Trang was six, she and her mother and brothers boarded a cargo ship bound for Hong Kong, a difficult journey during which Trang became very ill. They reunited with Trang's father in the United States in 1980 and settled in California. She enrolled at the University of California, Irvine to study civil engineering, but switched her focus to acting after a film agent observed her during an introductory acting class and offered to represent her.
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (season 2)
Season two of "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" is an American television series created by Haim Saban and Shuki Levy, began airing July 21, 1994, on Fox Kids. The series follows six teenagers chosen by the wise Zordon to become "Power Rangers" to stop the evil Rita Repulsa from taking over Earth. The second season had 52 episodes and concluded its initial airing May 20, 1995. The second season uses footage and elements from the Super Sentai series "Gosei Sentai Dairanger". Regular cast members during season two include Amy Jo Johnson, David Yost, Walter Jones, Thuy Trang, Austin St. John, Jason David Frank, Jason Narvy and Paul Schrier. Jones, Trang, and St. John are later replaced with Johnny Yong Bosch, Karan Ashley, and Steve Cardenas respectively as new characters, but taking on the previous characters' colors and powers.

Question: Which Vietnamese actress was a regular cast member in season two of might morphin power rangers?
Answer: Thuy Trang
Brigham Young University
In 1921, Franklin S. Harris was appointed president of the university. He was the first BYU president to have a doctoral degree. Harris made several important changes to the school, reorganizing it into a true university, whereas before, its organization had remnants of the Academy days. At the beginning of his tenure, the school was not officially recognized as a university by any accreditation organization. By the end of his term, the school was accredited under all major accrediting organizations at the time. He was replaced by Howard S. McDonald, who received his doctorate from the University of California. When he first received the position, the Second World War had just ended, and thousands of students were flooding into BYU. By the end of his stay, the school had grown nearly five times to 5,440 students. The university did not have the facilities to handle such a large influx, so he bought part of an Air Force Base in Ogden, Utah and rebuilt it to house some of the students. The next president, Ernest L. Wilkinson, also oversaw a period of intense growth, as the school adopted an accelerated building program. Wilkinson was responsible for the building of over eighty structures on the campus, many of which still stand. During his tenure, the student body increased six-fold, making BYU the largest private school at the time. The quality of the students also increased, leading to higher educational standards at the school. Finally, Wilkinson reorganized the LDS Church units on campus, with ten stakes and over 100 wards being added during his administration.

Question: Which president was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus?
Answer: Ernest L. Wilkinson
Chakram (2005 film)
Chakram is a 2005 Indian Telugu-language drama film written and directed by Krishna Vamsi. It stars Prabhas in lead role as the titular character, while Asin and Charmy Kaur play the female leads. The music was composed by Chakri with cinematography done by Ram Prasad. The film was released on 25 March 2005.
Chakram (2005 film)
Chakram (Prabhas) is a foreign returnee who has a dream of building a hospital at Pulivendula. He is in love with his colleague and his cousin Lakshmi (Asin), who studied with him abroad. He for an unknown reason runs away from his marriage hall. he then moves to Hyderabad and stays in a place called "Sahara Colony". There, he tries to solve problems of the people in the colony. Seeing all this, another girl who is also named Lakshmi (Charmy) falls in love with Chakram. We later find out that he left because he found out he has blood cancer.
Asin
Asin Thottumkal (born 26 October 1985), known mononymously as Asin, is a former Indian actress who mostly appeared in Tamil films. She also appeared in lead roles in Hindi, Telugu and Malayalam films. She is a trained Bharathanatyam dancer. She has received three Filmfare Awards. She began her acting career in the South Indian film industry, but later shifted her focus to Bollywood. She speaks eight languages, and dubs her own films. She is the only Malayali actress, other than Padmini, to have dubbed in her own voice for all her films, irrespective of language. Asin has been referred to as the "Queen of Kollywood" by online portals in 2007. 
Asin
Making her acting debut with Sathyan Anthikkad's Malayalam film "Narendran Makan Jayakanthan Vaka" (2001), Asin had her first commercial success with the Telugu film "Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi" in 2003, and won a Filmfare Best Telugu Actress Award for the film. "M. Kumaran S/O Mahalakshmi" (2004) was her debut in Tamil and a huge success. She received her Filmfare Best Tamil Actress Award for her most noted critically acclaimed performance in her third Tamil film, "Ghajini" (2005). She then played the lead female roles in many successful films, the most notable being the action "Sivakasi" (2005), the dramatic thriller "Varalaru" (2006), the action thriller "Pokkiri" (2007), the romantic drama "Vel" (2008) and "Dasavathaaram" (2008), hence established herself as the leading actress of Tamil cinema and was also honoured by the Tamil Nadu government with the Kalaimamani award for her excellence in the field of art and literature. In 2013, Asin was conferred with the Pride of South Indian Cinema award at SIIMA for her contribution to Tamil cinema.

Question: What movie does the Queen of Kollywood and Prabhas star in together? 
Answer: Chakram
Chyp-Notic
Chyp-Notic were a German Eurodance group formed in 1988, who had several hits between 1990 and 1993, including a cover of "Nothing Compares 2 U" and "I Can't Get Enough".
Chyp-Notic
Vlad Mint, Jan Erik and Walter Bee founded the band in 1988 under the name Toys. Two years later, the trio renamed to Chyp-Notic, and landed a recording contract with Coconut Records. Mint ended his training as a dental technician, Bee gave up his job as a computer programmer and Erik sold his shares at a nightclub.
Nothing Compares 2 U
"Nothing Compares 2 U" is a song written and composed by Prince for his side project, The Family; the song was featured on their eponymous album.
Nothing Compares 2 U
It was later made famous by Sinéad O'Connor, whose cover was released as the second single from her second studio album, "I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got". This version, which O'Connor co-produced with Nellee Hooper, became a worldwide hit in 1990 and its music video received heavy rotation on MTV. Its lyrics explore feelings of longing from the point of view of an abandoned lover.

Question: Which channel on TV gave heavy rotation to the video for the Prince song covered by Chyp-Notic?
Answer: MTV
Hunter-gatherer
Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde. American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.

Question: Where have early Paleo -Indian tools been found?
Answer: across the Americas
Michael Gambon
Sir Michael John Gambon {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 19 October 1940) is a British–Irish actor who has worked in theatre, television, and film. He was trained under Laurence Olivier and started his work on stage in the National Theatre. He received a Tony Award nomination for Best Actor in a Play for his work in David Hare's "Skylight" on Broadway. Gambon retired from stage acting in 2015 due to memory loss.
Michael Gambon
Gambon is most famous for portraying Professor Albus Dumbledore in the "Harry Potter" film series, starting from the third film after the death of original actor Richard Harris. His other films include "The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover" (1989), "Gosford Park" (2001), and "The King's Speech" (2010). Gambon has appeared in various television programs, including "The Singing Detective" (1986), "Wives and Daughters" (1999), "Emma" (2009), "Churchill's Secret" (2016), and "Little Women" (2017).
Viceroy's House (film)
Viceroy's House is a 2017 British-Indian historical drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha and written by Paul Mayeda Berges, Moira Buffini, and Chadha. The film stars Hugh Bonneville, Gillian Anderson, Manish Dayal, Huma Qureshi, and Michael Gambon. It was selected to be screened out of competition at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival.

Question: Which is Irish Michael Gambon or Viceroy's House? 
Answer: Michael Gambon
Infrared
Heat is energy in transit that flows due to a temperature difference. Unlike heat transmitted by thermal conduction or thermal convection, thermal radiation can propagate through a vacuum. Thermal radiation is characterized by a particular spectrum of many wavelengths that are associated with emission from an object, due to the vibration of its molecules at a given temperature. Thermal radiation can be emitted from objects at any wavelength, and at very high temperatures such radiation is associated with spectra far above the infrared, extending into visible, ultraviolet, and even X-ray regions (e.g. the solar corona). Thus, the popular association of infrared radiation with thermal radiation is only a coincidence based on typical (comparatively low) temperatures often found near the surface of planet Earth.

Question: What type of heat transmission can propagate through a vacuum?
Answer: thermal radiation