qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Jack Nicholson
John Joseph "Jack" Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker whose career spanned more than 60 years. He is known for having played a wide range of starring or supporting roles, including comedy, romance, and darkly comic portrayals of anti-heroes and villainous characters. In many of his films, he played the "eternal outsider, the sardonic drifter", someone who rebels against the social structure.
Randle McMurphy
Randle Patrick "Mac" McMurphy (also known as R.P. McMurphy) is the protagonist of Ken Kesey's novel "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (1962). He appears in the stage and film adaptations of the novel as well. Jack Nicholson portrayed Randle Patrick McMurphy in the film adaption, earning him an Academy Award for Best Actor. He was nominated on the "Heroes" list of AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains, but did not make the final list. In 2019 he was ranked by film magazine Empire as the 99th Greatest Movie Character of All Time.

Question: Randle McMurphy was portrayed in the film adaption by an actor who has performed for over how many years?
Answer: 60
2008 Sichuan earthquake
The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated a "Level II emergency contingency plan", which covers the most serious class of natural disasters. The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12.

Question: What class of disasters is a level II emergency?
Answer: most serious
Bourke Street, Melbourne
Bourke Street is one of the main streets in the Melbourne central business district and a core feature of the Hoddle Grid. It was traditionally the entertainment hub of inner-city Melbourne, and is now also a popular tourist destination and tram thoroughfare.
Causeway Lane, Melbourne
Causeway Lane (also known as "The Causeway") is a street in Melbourne, Victoria. It is a short and narrow open laneway, running between Bourke Street Mall and Little Collins Street between Elizabeth Street and Swanston Street in the central business district of Melbourne.

Question: Causeway Lane is a street that runs between Little Collins Street and Bourke Street, the latter of which is a core feature of what?
Answer: Hoddle Grid
Middle Ages
In the 10th century the establishment of churches and monasteries led to the development of stone architecture that elaborated vernacular Roman forms, from which the term "Romanesque" is derived. Where available, Roman brick and stone buildings were recycled for their materials. From the tentative beginnings known as the First Romanesque, the style flourished and spread across Europe in a remarkably homogeneous form. Just before 1000 there was a great wave of building stone churches all over Europe. Romanesque buildings have massive stone walls, openings topped by semi-circular arches, small windows, and, particularly in France, arched stone vaults. The large portal with coloured sculpture in high relief became a central feature of façades, especially in France, and the capitals of columns were often carved with narrative scenes of imaginative monsters and animals. According to art historian C. R. Dodwell, "virtually all the churches in the West were decorated with wall-paintings", of which few survive. Simultaneous with the development in church architecture, the distinctive European form of the castle was developed and became crucial to politics and warfare.

Question: In what century was Romanesque architecture first used?
Answer: 10th
Laura Bailey (voice actress)
Laura Bailey is an American voice actress and voice director who works in animation and video games. She made her debut in anime as the young version of Trunks in the Funimation dub of "Dragon Ball Z". She also voiced Tohru Honda in "Fruits Basket", Lust in "Fullmetal Alchemist" and "", Shinnosuke "Shin" Nohara in the Funimation dub of "Shin-Chan" and Maka Albarn in "Soul Eater".
Laura Bailey (voice actress)
In video games, she voiced Rayne in the "BloodRayne" franchise, Jaina Proudmoore in "World of Warcraft" and "Heroes of the Storm," as well as Chun-Li in the "Street Fighter" series. She was also the voice of Dagna the Arcanist and Bianca in "", Rise Kujikawa in "Persona 4", Blaze the Cat in the "Sonic the Hedgehog" series, Lucina in "Fire Emblem Awakening", Akali in League of Legends, Serah Farron in "Final Fantasy XIII", Serana in "", Olympia Vale in "", Abigail "Fetch" Walker in "Infamous Second Son" and "Infamous First Light", Fiona in "Tales from the Borderlands", Nadine Ross in "" and "", Abby in "The Last of Us Part II," and Kait Diaz in "Gears of War 4" and "Gears 5".
Jaina Proudmoore
Jaina Proudmoore is a fictional character who appears in the "Warcraft" series of video games by Blizzard Entertainment. Within the games, she is the most powerful sorceress alive. She is currently Lord Admiral, ruler of the Kul Tiras kingdom. Jaina was formerly the leader of the Kirin Tor, a faction of mages ruling over the city of Dalaran. She swore to defeat the Burning Legion and its sinister agents any way she could and helped defeat and banish the demons. Once a diplomat, she advocated for peace between the Alliance and the Horde, and she later joined the Alliance after the destruction of her city of Theramore at the hands of the Horde. The character has become one of the most iconic and noted characters in "Warcraft" lore, and has received positive critical reception from gamers. Jaina was voiced by Carrie Gordon Lowrey in "" and "World of Warcraft", and is currently voiced by Laura Bailey in the subsequent "World of Warcraft" expansions, "Hearthstone", and "Heroes of the Storm".

Question: What voice actress has voiced the role of the leader of the Kirin Tor and Tohru Honda?
Answer: Laura Bailey
The Folks Who Live on the Hill
"The Folks Who Live on the Hill" is a 1937 popular song composed by Jerome Kern, with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II.
Oscar Hammerstein II
Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II ( ; July 12, 1895 – August 23, 1960) was an American lyricist, librettist, theatrical producer, and (usually uncredited) director in the musical theater for almost 40 years. He won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Many of his songs are standard repertoire for vocalists and jazz musicians. He co-wrote 850 songs.
Oscar Hammerstein II
He is best known for his collaborations with composer Richard Rodgers, as the duo Rodgers and Hammerstein, whose musicals include "Oklahoma!", "Carousel", "South Pacific", "The King and I", and "The Sound of Music". Described by Stephen Sondheim as an "experimental playwright," Hammerstein helped bring the American musical to new maturity by popularizing musicals that focused on stories and character rather than the lighthearted entertainment that the musical had been known for beforehand.

Question: The writer of the lyrics for the song "The Folks Who Live on the Hill" has won how any Tony Awards?
Answer: eight
Pret a Manger
Pret a Manger (French for "ready to eat") is an international sandwich shop chain based in the United Kingdom, popularly referred to as Pret. Founded in 1983, Pret currently has over 450 shops in nine countries.
Clive Schlee
Clive Edward Benedict Schlee (born March 1959) is a British businessman, and was CEO of the UK fast food chain Pret a Manger from 2003-2019. He is related to several companies, e. g. ITSU Limited, Action Rock Limited, Shire Cape Limited.

Question: Since when has Clive Schlee been CEO of an  international sandwich shop chain?
Answer: 2003
Roberto Vittori
Brigadier Roberto Vittori, OMRI (born 15 October 1964 in Viterbo) is an Italian Air Force officer and an ESA astronaut. After graduating from the Italian Accademia Aeronautica in 1989, Vittori flew in the Italian Air Force. He then trained as a test pilot in the United States.
Helen Sharman
Helen Patricia Sharman, CMG, OBE, HonFRSC (born 30 May 1963) is a chemist who became the first British astronaut (and in particular, the first British cosmonaut) as well as the first woman to visit the "Mir" space station in May 1991.

Question: Have Roberto Vittori and Helen Sharman both been in space?
Answer: yes
New York City
New York City is the most populous city in the United States, with an estimated 8,336,817 residents as of July  2019 , incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census. More than twice as many people live in New York City as compared to Los Angeles, the second-most populous U.S. city, and within a smaller area. New York City gained more residents between April 2010 and July 2014 (316,000) than any other U.S. city. New York City's population is about 43% of New York State's population, and about 36% of the population of the New York metropolitan area.

Question: What is the US city with the second largest population?
Answer: Los Angeles
Culture
Although anthropologists worldwide refer to Tylor's definition of culture, in the 20th century "culture" emerged as the central and unifying concept of American anthropology, where it most commonly refers to the universal human capacity to classify and encode human experiences symbolically, and to communicate symbolically encoded experiences socially. American anthropology is organized into four fields, each of which plays an important role in research on culture: biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, and in the United States, archaeology. The term "Kulturbrille", or "culture glasses," coined by German American anthropologist Franz Boas, refers to the "lenses" through which we see our own countries. Martin Lindstrom asserts that "Kulturbrille", which allow us to make sense of the culture we inhabit, also "can blind us to things outsiders pick up immediately."

Question: Who's definition of culture did anthropologist  accept?
Answer: Tylor's
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" by Roald Dahl. The film tells the story of a poor child named Charlie Bucket who, after finding a Golden Ticket in a chocolate bar, visits Willy Wonka's chocolate factory along with four other children from around the world.
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
Filming took place in Munich from August to November 1970. Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work the screenplay against Dahl's wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers. These changes and other decisions made by the director led Dahl to disown the film. The musical numbers were written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley while Walter Scharf arranged and conducted the orchestral score.
Ursula Reit
Ursula Reit (née Schedereit; 5 March 1914 – 9 November 1998) also Ursula Reith, was a German television and movie actress, best known for her role as Mrs. Gloop, the mother of Golden Ticket winner Augustus Gloop in "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" (1971).
Ursula Reit
Most of her roles were on German television between 1965 and 1992, when she retired.

Question: Ursula Reith is best known for her role as Mrs. Gloop in a 1971 American musical fantasy film that was directed by Mel Stuart, and starred who?
Answer: Gene Wilder
Diarrhea
Diarrhea, also spelled diarrhoea, is the condition of having at least three loose, liquid, or watery bowel movements each day. It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration due to fluid loss. Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour. This can progress to decreased urination, loss of skin color, a fast heart rate, and a decrease in responsiveness as it becomes more severe. Loose but non-watery stools in babies who are exclusively breastfed, however, are normal.

Question: What are the warning signs of dehydration?
Answer: loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour
Michelle Reis
Michelle Reis (born Michele Monique Reis; 20 June 1970), also known as Lee Ka-yan, is a Hong Kong actress of Portuguese and Chinese ascent. She is the winner of Miss Chinese International Pageant 1988 and Miss Hong Kong 1988 Beauty pageants.
Sebastian DeVicente
Sebastian DeVicente is a trilingual actor (English, Spanish, Portuguese) mostly known for playing bad boys and off-beat characters. Some of his film credits include "The City of Lost Souls" (2000), a Japanese film directed by cinematic master Takashi Miike also starring Michelle Reis, Koji Kikkawa, and Terence Yin, and "Dead in the Water" (2002), a Lions Gate release directed by Gustavo Lipsztein also starring Dominique Swain, Henry Thomas, and Scott Bairstow.

Question: What is the birth date of the actress who costarred with Sebastian DeVicente, Koji Kikkawa, and Terence Yin in "The City of Lost Souls"?
Answer: 20 June 1970
Biodiversity
Global agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, give "sovereign national rights over biological resources" (not property). The agreements commit countries to "conserve biodiversity", "develop resources for sustainability" and "share the benefits" resulting from their use. Biodiverse countries that allow bioprospecting or collection of natural products, expect a share of the benefits rather than allowing the individual or institution that discovers/exploits the resource to capture them privately. Bioprospecting can become a type of biopiracy when such principles are not respected.

Question: What agreement commits countries to develop resources for sustainability?
Answer: the Convention on Biological Diversity
Universal Pictures
When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor. A popular Universal film of the late 1930s was "Destry Rides Again" (1939), starring James Stewart as Destry and Marlene Dietrich in her comeback role after leaving Paramount.

Question: Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?
Answer: James Stewart
2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup
The 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup was the sixteenth edition of the FIFA U-20 World Cup (formerly called FIFA World Youth Championship), hosted by Canada from 30 June to 22 July 2007. Argentina defeated Czech Republic in the title game by the score of 2–1, thus managing a back-to-back world title, its fifth in the past seven editions, and sixth overall. Argentine player Sergio Agüero was given the FIFA U-20 Golden Shoe (top scorer, with six goals) and the FIFA U-20 Golden Ball (best player of the tournament), while Japan earned the FIFA Fair Play Award.
Sergio Agüero
Sergio Leonel Agüero del Castillo (] ; born 2 June 1988), colloquially known as Kun Agüero, is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Manchester City and the Argentine national team. He wears "Kun" on his shirt, a childhood nickname based on the title character from the cartoon Kum-Kum. He is widely considered as one of the best strikers of his generation and one of the best players in Premier League history.
Sergio Agüero
Agüero began his career at the Argentine Independiente. On 5 July 2003, he became the youngest player to play in the Argentine Primera División on his debut at 15 years and 35 days, breaking the record previously established by Diego Maradona in 1976. In 2006, he moved to La Liga side Atlético Madrid, for a transfer fee of €23 million. During his years at Madrid, he established himself as one of the best young players in Europe and won the Don Balón Award, Tuttosport Golden Boy and World Soccer Young Player of the Year. He scored 101 goals in 234 appearances for Atlético, while winning the UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Super Cup.

Question: The 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup featured the Golden Shoe given to the Argentine footballer who now plays as striker for which Premier League team?
Answer: Manchester City
British Isles
Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century AD. Initially, their arrival seems to have been at the invitation of the Britons as mercenaries to repulse incursions by the Hiberni and Picts. In time, Anglo-Saxon demands on the British became so great that they came to culturally dominate the bulk of southern Great Britain, though recent genetic evidence suggests Britons still formed the bulk of the population. This dominance creating what is now England and leaving culturally British enclaves only in the north of what is now England, in Cornwall and what is now known as Wales. Ireland had been unaffected by the Romans except, significantly, for being Christianised—traditionally by the Romano-Briton, Saint Patrick. As Europe, including Britain, descended into turmoil following the collapse of Roman civilisation, an era known as the Dark Ages, Ireland entered a golden age and responded with missions (first to Great Britain and then to the continent), the founding of monasteries and universities. These were later joined by Anglo-Saxon missions of a similar nature.

Question: What did the Irish build during the Golden Age?
Answer: monasteries and universities
Fontus
Fontus or Fons (plural "Fontes", "Font" or "Source") was a god of wells and springs in ancient Roman religion. A religious festival called the Fontinalia was held on October 13 in his honor. Throughout the city, fountains and wellheads were adorned with garlands.
Roman festivals
Festivals in ancient Rome were a very important part of Roman religious life during both the Republican and Imperial eras, and one of the primary features of the Roman calendar. Feriae ("holidays" in the sense of "holy days"; singular also "feriae" or dies ferialis) were either public "(publicae)" or private "(privatae)". State holidays were celebrated by the Roman people and received public funding. Games "(ludi)", such as the Ludi Apollinares, were not technically "feriae", but the days on which they were celebrated were "dies festi", holidays in the modern sense of days off work. Although "feriae" were paid for by the state, "ludi" were often funded by wealthy individuals. "Feriae privatae" were holidays celebrated in honor of private individuals or by families. This article deals only with public holidays, including rites celebrated by the state priests of Rome at temples, as well as celebrations by neighborhoods, families, and friends held simultaneously throughout Rome.

Question: In ancient Roman religion, Fontus or Fons (plural "Fontes", "Font" or "Source") was a god of wells and springs, a religious festival called the Fontinalia was held on October 13 in his honor, festivals in ancient Rome were an important part of Roman religious life during which eras, and one of the primary features of the Roman calendar?
Answer: Republican and Imperial
Icky Thump
Icky Thump is the sixth and final studio album by the American rock duo the White Stripes. It was released June 15, 2007 in Germany, June 18, 2007 in the rest of Europe, and June 19, 2007 in the rest of the world. It was the band's only album on Warner Bros. Records.
Rag and Bone (song)
"Rag and Bone" is a song by the American garage rock band The White Stripes. It is the ninth track on their 2007 album "Icky Thump". The track was released as a free red 7" vinyl with the June 6, 2007 issue of the "NME" magazine, with a unique Jack White-designed etching on the flipside of each record.

Question: What artist released a free red 7" vinyl with "NME" magazine and released an album in June 2017?
Answer: The White Stripes
Thomas Aikenhead
Thomas Aikenhead (  March 1676  – 8 January 1697) was a Scottish student from Edinburgh, who was prosecuted and executed at the age of 20 on a charge of blasphemy under the Act against Blasphemy 1661 and Act against Blasphemy 1695. He was the last person on the island of Great Britain to be executed for blasphemy. His execution happened 85 years after the death of Edward Wightman (1612), the last person to be burned at the stake for heresy in England.
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; ; ] ) is the capital of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth's southern shore.

Question: Thomas Aikenhead was a Scottish student from what a city that is the capital of Scotland, and is one of how many council areas?
Answer: 32
American Idol
In the first three seasons, the semi-finalists were split into different groups to perform individually in their respective night. In the first season, there were three groups of ten, with the top three contestants from each group making the finals. In the second and third seasons, there were four groups of eight, and the top two of each selected. These seasons also featured a wildcard round, where contestants who failed to qualify were given another chance. In the first season, only one wildcard contestant was chosen by the judges, giving a total of ten finalists. In the second and third seasons, each of the three judges championed one contestant with the public advancing a fourth into the finals, making 12 finalists in all.

Question: How many finalists made it to the finals for seasons two and three?
Answer: 12
Banneker Circle
Banneker Circle is a partial traffic circle in Southwest Washington, D.C.. The name of the circle commemorates Benjamin Banneker, an African American astronomer and almanac author. In 1791, Banneker assisted in the initial survey of the boundaries of the District of Columbia. The circle is near the south end of L'Enfant Promenade and the intersection of Interstate 395 and Maine Avenue. Benjamin Banneker Park is located in the center of the circle.
Benjamin Banneker
Benjamin Banneker (November 9, 1731October 19, 1806) was a free African-American almanac author, surveyor, landowner and farmer who had knowledge of mathematics and natural history. Born in Baltimore County, Maryland, to a free African-American woman and a former slave, Banneker had little or no formal education and was largely self-taught, and became known as member of a group led by Major Andrew Ellicott that surveyed the original borders of the District of Columbia, the federal capital district of the United States.

Question: In what state was the man whom Banneker Circle is named after born?
Answer: Maryland
Samoa
The Samoan "siva" dance has unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and tells a story, although the Samoan male dances can be more snappy. The "sasa" is also a traditional dance where rows of dancers perform rapid synchronised movements in time to the rhythm of wooden drums "(pate)" or rolled mats. Another dance performed by males is called the "fa'ataupati" or the slap dance, creating rhythmic sounds by slapping different parts of the body. This is believed to have been derived from slapping insects on the body.

Question: The "slap dance" probably mimics the movements of Samoans trying to rid themselves of what creatures?
Answer: insects
Madrasa
In Southeast Asia, Muslim students have a choice of attending a secular government or an Islamic school. Madaris or Islamic schools are known as "Sekolah Agama" ( ) in Malaysia and Indonesia, โรงเรียนศาสนาอิสลาม ( ) in Thailand and "madaris" in the Philippines. In countries where Islam is not the majority or state religion, Islamic schools are found in regions such as southern Thailand (near the Thai-Malaysian border) and the southern Philippines in Mindanao, where a significant Muslim population can be found.

Question: What region of the Philippines has a large Muslim population?
Answer: Mindanao
Alan Cumming
Alan Cumming {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 27 January 1965) is a Scottish–American actor, comedian, singer, writer, filmmaker, and activist who has acted in numerous films, television shows, and plays. His London stage appearances include "Hamlet", the Maniac in "Accidental Death of an Anarchist" (for which he received an Olivier Award), the lead in "Bent", and The National Theatre of Scotland's "The Bacchae". On Broadway, he has appeared in "The Threepenny Opera", as the master of ceremonies in "Cabaret" (for which he won a Tony Award), "Design for Living" and a one-man adaptation of "Macbeth". His best-known film roles include his performances in "Emma", "GoldenEye", the "Spy Kids" trilogy, "Son of the Mask", and "X2". Cumming also introduces "Masterpiece Mystery!" for PBS and appeared on "The Good Wife", for which he has been nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, two Golden Globe Awards and a Satellite Award. A filming of his Las Vegas cabaret show, "Alan Cumming Sings Sappy Songs", aired on PBS stations in November 2016.
Get Carter (2000 film)
Get Carter is a 2000 American action thriller film directed by Stephen Kay and starring Sylvester Stallone, Miranda Richardson, Rachael Leigh Cook, Alan Cumming, Mickey Rourke, John C. McGinley, Michael Caine, and Rhona Mitra. It is a remake of the 1971 film of the same name, also starring Caine.

Question: Get Carter starred which Scottish-American actor and activist?
Answer: Alan Cumming
Edmund Burke
At about this same time, Burke was introduced to William Gerard Hamilton (known as "Single-speech Hamilton"). When Hamilton was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, Burke accompanied him to Dublin as his private secretary, a position he held for three years. In 1765, Burke became private secretary to the liberal Whig politician Charles, Marquess of Rockingham, then Prime Minister of Great Britain, who remained Burke's close friend and associate until his untimely death in 1782. Rockingham also introduced Burke as a Freemason.

Question: Who invited Burke to join the Freemasons?
Answer: Charles, Marquess of Rockingham
War on terror
The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists or "AUMF" was made law on 14 September 2001, to authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against those responsible for the September 11 attacks. It authorized the President to use all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on 11 September 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, to prevent any future acts of international terrorism against the United States by such nations, organizations or individuals. Congress declares this is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution of 1973.

Question: What law was signed on Sep 14, 2001?
Answer: Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower ( ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969), GCB, OM was an American army general who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he became a five-star general in the Army and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe. He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–43 and the successful invasion of Normandy in 1944–45 from the Western Front.

Question: What was the name of the North African invasion Eisenhower oversaw?
Answer: Operation Torch
Carnival
Carnival in Aruba means weeks of events that bring colourfully decorated floats, contagiously throbbing music, luxuriously costumed groups of celebrants of all ages, King and Queen elections, electrifying jump-ups and torchlight parades, the Jouvert morning: the Children's Parades, and finally the Grand Parade. Aruba's biggest celebration is a month-long affair consisting of festive "jump-ups" (street parades), spectacular parades, and creative contests. Music and flamboyant costumes play a central role, from the Queen elections to the Grand Parade. Street parades continue in various districts throughout the month, with brass band, steel drum and roadmarch tunes. On the evening before Lent, Carnival ends with the symbolic burning of King Momo.

Question: What continues in various districts throughout the month of the Carnival?
Answer: Street parades
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad is a 1949 American animated package film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The film consists of two segments—the first of which is based on the 1908 children's novel "The Wind in the Willows" by British author Kenneth Grahame, and the second is based on the 1820 short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", called "Ichabod Crane" in the film, by American author Washington Irving.
Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier
Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier is a 1955 adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions. It is an edited compilation of the first three episodes of the "Davy Crockett" television miniseries, "Davy Crockett Indian Fighter", "Davy Crockett Goes to Congress", and "Davy Crockett at the Alamo", starring Fess Parker as Davy Crockett.

Question: Which film was released first, Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier or The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad?
Answer: The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad
Mildred J. Hill
Mildred Jane Hill (June 27, 1859 – June 5, 1916) was an American songwriter and musicologist, who composed the melody for "Good Morning to All", later used as the melody for "Happy Birthday to You".
Happy Birthday to You
"Happy Birthday to You", also known as "Happy Birthday", is a song traditionally sung to celebrate the anniversary of a person's birth. According to the 1998 "Guinness World Records", it is the most recognized song in the English language, followed by "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow". The song's base lyrics have been translated into at least 18 languages. The melody of "Happy Birthday to You" comes from the song "Good Morning to All", which has traditionally been attributed to American sisters Patty and Mildred J. Hill in 1893, although the claim that the sisters composed the tune is disputed.

Question: "Happy Birthday to You", more commonly known as simply "Happy Birthday", is a song that is traditionally sung to celebrate the anniversary of a person's birth, the melody, comes from the song "Good Morning to All", which has traditionally been attributed to American sisters Patty and who, which was an American songwriter and musicologist?
Answer: Mildred J. Hill
Love Spit Love
Love Spit Love was an alternative rock band founded in 1992 by singer Richard Butler during the 1990s hiatus of the Psychedelic Furs.
The Cramps
The Cramps were an American punk rock band formed in 1976 and active until 2009. The band split after the death of lead singer Lux Interior. Their line-up rotated frequently during their existence, with the husband-and-wife duo of Interior and lead guitarist and occasional bass guitarist Poison Ivy comprising the only ever-present members. The addition of guitarist Bryan Gregory and drummer Pam Balam resulted in the first complete lineup in April 1976.

Question: What band split after the death of lead singer Lux Interior, The Cramps or Love Spit Love?
Answer: The Cramps
Mary, mother of Jesus
Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints. Protestants typically hold the view that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but unlike Catholics, they believe that she was an ordinary woman who was also devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian music or Marian spirituality in today's Protestant communities. Within these views, Roman Catholic beliefs and practices are at times rejected, e.g., theologian Karl Barth wrote that "the heresy of the Catholic Church is its Mariology".

Question: Protestants hold that Mary had what relationship to Jesus?
Answer: mother
Gene
Essential genes include housekeeping genes (critical for basic cell functions) as well as genes that are expressed at different times in the organisms development or life cycle. Housekeeping genes are used as experimental controls when analysing gene expression, since they are constitutively expressed at a relatively constant level.

Question: At what relative level are housekeeping genes expressed at?
Answer: constant
1990 FIFA World Cup
The 1990 FIFA World Cup was the 14th FIFA World Cup. It was held from 8 June to 8 July 1990 in Italy, the second country to host the event twice (the first being Mexico in 1986). Teams representing 116 national football associations entered and qualification began in April 1988. 22 teams qualified from this process, along with host nation Italy and defending champions Argentina.
Hussain Ghuloum
Hussain Ghuloum Abbas Ali ( ) (born 24 September 1969), is a UAE football (soccer) player who played as a left winger for the UAE national football team and Sharjah Club in Sharjah. He played in the 1990 FIFA World Cup

Question: What country hosted the World Cup that Hussain Ghuloum played in?
Answer: Italy
Indiana Pacers
The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis. The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association (ABA) and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA–NBA merger. They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse. The team is named after the state of Indiana's history with the Indianapolis 500's pace cars and with the harness racing industry.
Lance Stephenson
Lance Stephenson Jr. (born September 5, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Liaoning Flying Leopards of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). He attended Lincoln High School in the Coney Island section of Brooklyn, where he was named Mr. New York Basketball after his senior year and appeared in the 2009 McDonald's All-American Game. He was drafted with the 40th overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Indiana Pacers and played for the franchise until signing with the Charlotte Hornets in 2014. After three years splitting time with the Hornets, Los Angeles Clippers, Memphis Grizzlies, New Orleans Pelicans and Minnesota Timberwolves, Stephenson returned to the Pacers in 2017. In 2018, he joined the Los Angeles Lakers.

Question: Where does Lance Stephenson of the Indiana Pacers basketball team play his home games?
Answer: Bankers Life Fieldhouse
Naj
Naj is a Polish language fortnightly lifestyle and women's magazine published in Warsaw, Poland.
Young Woman's Journal
The Young Woman's Journal was an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) for the Young Ladies' Mutual Improvement Association (YLMIA), then the LDS Church's organization for adolescent females.

Question: What audience were Young Woman's Journal and the publication published by Naj for?
Answer: women
Airth Old Parish Church
Airth Old Parish Church is a ruined church which stands within the grounds of Airth Castle at Airth, in the Falkirk council area in Scotland.
Airth Castle
Airth Castle is a castle overlooking the village of Airth and the River Forth, in the Falkirk area of Scotland. The castle is currently operating as a hotel and spa.

Question: The Airth Old Parish Church is located near what body of water?
Answer: River Forth
Great Plains
The 100th meridian roughly corresponds with the line that divides the Great Plains into an area that receives 20 in or more of rainfall per year and an area that receives less than 20 in . In this context, the High Plains, as well as Southern Alberta, south-western Saskatchewan and Eastern Montana are mainly semi arid steppe land and are generally characterised by rangeland or marginal farmland. The region (especially the High Plains) is periodically subjected to extended periods of drought; high winds in the region may then generate devastating dust storms. The eastern Great Plains near the eastern boundary falls in the humid subtropical climate zone in the southern areas, and the northern and central areas fall in the humid continental climate.

Question: what is the name of the line that divides the great plains?
Answer: The 100th meridian
IPod
From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss. Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding this legal limit. However, users who have bought a new sixth-generation iPod in late 2013 have reported a new option that allowed them to disable the EU volume limit. It has been said that these new iPods came with an updated software that allowed this change. Older sixth-generation iPods, however, are unable to update to this software version.

Question: What type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen iPods?
Answer: hearing loss
Jason Schwartzman
Jason Francesco Schwartzman (born June 26, 1980) is an American actor, screenwriter, film producer, and musician. He is known for his frequent collaborations with Wes Anderson, such as "Rushmore" (1998), "The Darjeeling Limited" (2007), "Fantastic Mr. Fox" (2009), "Moonrise Kingdom" (2012), "The Grand Budapest Hotel" (2014), and "Isle of Dogs" (2018). He also starred in other films, such as "Slackers" (2002), "Spun" (2003), "I Heart Huckabees" (2004), "Shopgirl" (2005), "Marie Antoinette" (2006), "Funny People" (2009), "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" (2010), "Saving Mr. Banks" (2013) and "Klaus" (2019).
Marie Antoinette (2006 film)
Marie Antoinette is a 2006 historical drama film written and directed by Sofia Coppola and starring Kirsten Dunst. It is based on the life of Queen Marie Antoinette in the years leading up to the French Revolution. It won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design. It was released in the United States on October 20, 2006, by Columbia Pictures.

Question: What year did the historical drama film starring Jason Francesco Schwartzman release?
Answer: 2006
Gabriela Sabatini
Gabriela Beatriz Sabatini (] ; born 16 May 1970) is an Argentine former professional tennis player. She was one of the leading players from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, amassing 41 titles and achieving a career-high ranking of 3 in both singles and doubles. In singles, Sabatini won the US Open in 1990, the WTA Finals in 1988 and 1994, and was runner-up at Wimbledon 1991, US Open 1988 and silver medalist at the 1988 Olympics. In doubles, she won Wimbledon in 1988 with Steffi Graf, and reached three French Open finals. Among Open Era players who did not reach world no. 1 themselves, Sabatini retains the record for accumulating the most wins over reigning world no. 1 ranked players. In 2006, she was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame and in 2018 Tennis Magazine ranked her as the 20th-greatest player of the preceding 50 years. 
Brian Gottfried
Brian Edward Gottfried (born January 27, 1952) is a retired American tennis player who won 25 singles titles and 54 doubles titles during his professional career. He was the runner-up at the 1977 French Open, and achieved a career-high singles ranking on the ATP tour on June 19, 1977, when he became world No. 3.
Brian Gottfried
Gottfried was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and is Jewish. He began playing tennis at the age of 5, after receiving a racquet as a gift. In all, Gottfried won 14 national junior titles. As a teen Gottfried attended Baylor School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and Piper High School in Sunrise, Florida. In 1970, as a freshman at Trinity University in Texas, he won the USTA boys 18s singles championship, as well as the doubles championship with Alexander Mayer. He was an All-American in 1971 and 1972.

Question: Who won one women's grand slam singles title at the US Open in 1990, Brian Gottfried or Gabriela Sabatini?
Answer: Gabriela Beatriz Sabatini
Muslim world
The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is "One Thousand and One Nights" (In Persian: "hezār-o-yek šab" > Arabic: "ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla"= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *"Arabian Nights", a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and later Arabian fables. The original concept is derived from a pre-Islamic Persian prototype Hezār Afsān (Thousand Fables) that relied on particular Indian elements. It reached its final form by the 14th century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another. All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called "Arabian Nights" stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in "The Book of One Thousand and One Nights" or not. This work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland. Imitations were written, especially in France. Various characters from this epic have themselves become cultural icons in Western culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad the Sailor and Ali Baba.

Question: What is the most widely known fictional work from the Islamic world?
Answer: One Thousand and One Nights
Enough (Tarja Turunen song)
"Enough" is the third and final single by Finnish vocalist Tarja Turunen from her debut album "My Winter Storm", composed by Tarja and Michelle Leonard.
Enough (Tarja Turunen song)
The single was released on March 9, 2009 by Universal Music as a digital download exclusive to the United Kingdom. The track is also available on the Fan Edition of "My Winter Storm". 
Tarja Turunen
Tarja Soile Susanna Turunen-Cabuli (born 17 August 1977), known professionally as Tarja Turunen or simply Tarja, is a Finnish heavy metal singer-songwriter. She is a lyric soprano and has a vocal range of three octaves.

Question: "Enough" is the third single by a Finnish vocalist born in what year?
Answer: 1977
Space Race
The US reacted to the Luna program by embarking on the Ranger program in 1959, managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The Block I Ranger 1 and Ranger 2 suffered Atlas-Agena launch failures in August and November 1961. The 727 lb Block II Ranger 3 launched successfully on January 26, 1962, but missed the Moon. The 730 lb Ranger 4 became the first US spacecraft to reach the Moon, but its solar panels and navigational system failed near the Moon and it impacted the far side without returning any scientific data. Ranger 5 ran out of power and missed the Moon by 725 km on October 21, 1962. The first successful Ranger mission was the 806 lb Block III Ranger 7 which impacted on July 31, 1964.

Question: The Ranger program from 1959 was managed by what organization?
Answer: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Wood
Wood has been an important construction material since humans began building shelters, houses and boats. Nearly all boats were made out of wood until the late 19th century, and wood remains in common use today in boat construction. Elm in particular was used for this purpose as it resisted decay as long as it was kept wet (it also served for water pipe before the advent of more modern plumbing).

Question: What plumbing component was once made out of elm?
Answer: water pipe
Central African Republic
Patassé purged many of the Kolingba elements from the government and Kolingba supporters accused Patassé's government of conducting a "witch hunt" against the Yakoma. A new constitution was approved on 28 December 1994 but had little impact on the country's politics. In 1996–1997, reflecting steadily decreasing public confidence in the government's erratic behaviour, three mutinies against Patassé's administration were accompanied by widespread destruction of property and heightened ethnic tension. During this time (1996) the Peace Corps evacuated all its volunteers to neighboring Cameroon. To date, the Peace Corps has not returned to the Central African Republic. The Bangui Agreements, signed in January 1997, provided for the deployment of an inter-African military mission, to Central African Republic and re-entry of ex-mutineers into the government on 7 April 1997. The inter-African military mission was later replaced by a U.N. peacekeeping force (MINURCA). Since 1997, the country has hosted almost a dozen peacekeeping interventions, earning it the title of "world champion of peacekeeping".

Question: When was the new constitution for CAR approved?
Answer: 28 December 1994
The Scorpion King 4: Quest for Power
The Scorpion King 4: Quest for Power is a 2015 direct-to-video sword and sorcery film. It was released on Netflix on January 6, 2015 and later on home media. It is the fourth installment in "The Scorpion King" series and stars Victor Webster in the title role with supporting roles by Ellen Hollman, Lou Ferrigno, Rutger Hauer, Royce Gracie, Eve Torres, and Ian Whyte. This film continues the story of Mathayus, after the events in "".
Rutger Hauer
Rutger Oelsen Hauer (] ; 23 January 1944 – 19 July 2019) was a Dutch actor. In 1999, he was named by the Dutch public as the Best Dutch Actor of the Century.
Rutger Hauer
Hauer's career began in 1969 with the title role in the Dutch television series "Floris" and surged with his leading role in "Turkish Delight" (1973), which in 1999 was named the Best Dutch Film of the Century. After gaining international recognition with "Soldier of Orange" (1977) and "Spetters" (1980), he moved into American films such as "Nighthawks" (1981) and "Blade Runner" (1982), starring in the latter as self-aware android Roy Batty. His performance in "Blade Runner" led to roles in "The Osterman Weekend" (1983), "Ladyhawke" (1985), "The Hitcher" (1986), "The Legend of the Holy Drinker" (1988), and "Blind Fury" (1989), among other films.

Question: When was the  Dutch actor, writer, and environmentalist born who was in supporting roles with Ellen Hollman, Lou Ferrigno in the film the Scorpion King 4: Quest for Power?
Answer: 23 January 1944
Christoph Willibald Gluck
Christoph Willibald (Ritter von) Gluck (] ; born 2 July, baptized 4 July 1714 – 15 November 1787) was a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period. Born in the Upper Palatinate and raised in Bohemia,
Christoph Willibald Gluck
both part of the Holy Roman Empire, he gained prominence at the Habsburg court at Vienna. There he brought about the practical reform of opera's dramaturgical practices for which many intellectuals had been campaigning. With a series of radical new works in the 1760s, among them "Orfeo ed Euridice" and "Alceste", he broke the stranglehold that Metastasian "opera seria" had enjoyed for much of the century. Gluck introduced more drama by using simpler recitative and cutting the usually long da capo aria. His later operas have half the length of a typical baroque opera.
Il re pastore (Gluck)
Il re pastore ("The Shepherd King") is an opera by the composer Christoph Willibald Gluck. It takes the form of a "dramma per musica" in three acts. The Italian-language libretto is by Pietro Metastasio. The opera premiered on 8 December 1756 at the Burgtheater, Vienna.

Question: What is the name of the opera created by a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period?
Answer: Il re pastore
Pope John XXIII
He was known affectionately as the "Good Pope". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful.

Question: Who was the last pope before John XXIII to receive the title?
Answer: Pope Pius X