qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Napoleon
In the spring of 1800, Napoleon and his troops crossed the Swiss Alps into Italy, aiming to surprise the Austrian armies that had reoccupied the peninsula when Napoleon was still in Egypt. After a difficult crossing over the Alps, the French army entered the plains of Northern Italy virtually unopposed. While one French army approached from the north, the Austrians were busy with another stationed in Genoa, which was besieged by a substantial force. The fierce resistance of this French army, under André Masséna, gave the northern force some time to carry out their operations with little interference.

Question: Who led the French army defending Genoa against the Austrian siege?
Answer: André Masséna
Anti-aircraft warfare
The most extreme case was the Soviet Union, and this model may still be followed in some countries: it was a separate service, on a par with the army, navy, or air force. In the Soviet Union this was called "Voyska PVO", and had both fighter aircraft, separate from the air force, and ground-based systems. This was divided into two arms, "PVO Strany," the Strategic Air defence Service responsible for Air Defence of the Homeland, created in 1941 and becoming an independent service in 1954, and "PVO SV," Air Defence of the Ground Forces. Subsequently, these became part of the air force and ground forces respectively.

Question: What was the arm that was the Air Defence of the Ground Forces?
Answer: PVO SV
Wilderness Road
The Wilderness Road was one of two principal routes used by colonial and early national era settlers to reach Kentucky from the East. Although this road goes through the Cumberland Gap into southern Kentucky and northern Tennessee, the other (more northern route) is sometimes called the "Cumberland Road" because it started in Fort Cumberland in Maryland. Despite Kentucky Senator Henry Clay's advocacy of this route, early in the 19th century, the northern route was selected for the National Road, connecting near Washington, Pennsylvania into the Ohio Valley of northern Kentucky and Ohio.
Greene–Jones War
The Greene–Jones War was an ongoing Appalachian Mountain clan feud in the United States reputed to be second only to that of the Hatfield–McCoy feud in scale, duration, and number of persons killed. At least sixteen people, including one child, were killed during the course of the feud, and many others were seriously injured. The feud took place primarily in the border areas of Hawkins County (formerly part of Sullivan County, North Carolina, one of the earliest Tennessee counties and said to have a large Melungeon population), Washington County, Claiborne County, Hancock County, Tennessee (created when Hawkins County, Tennessee was subdivided), and Lee County, Virginia, not far from Cumberland Gap, the narrow Appalachian Mountain pass sometimes called The Wilderness Road leading into Kentucky.

Question: Which road leading into Kentucky was near one of locales of the Green-Jones War and was turned down to become the National Road?
Answer: The Wilderness Road
Live at Bell's
Live At Bell's is the third release from the winners of the 2006 Telluride Bluegrass Festival Band Competition, Greensky Bluegrass. Recorded in the summer of 2007 at their home base of Bell's Brewery, this album is the first 
Bell's Brewery
Bell's Brewery, Inc. is a family-owned craft brewing company with operations in Comstock and Kalamazoo, Michigan. Bell's brews acclaimed beers such as Hopslam Ale, Oberon Ale, and Two Hearted Ale. It operates a brewpub and a store selling merchandise and homebrewing supplies at its Kalamazoo location. Begun as a homebrewing store in 1983, and producing beer since 1985, it is the oldest existing craft brewery in Michigan. As of 2019, it is the largest independently owned brewery in the state, and the 7th largest craft brewery in the United States. The company owns Upper Hand Brewery, a separately operated division in Escanaba, Michigan.

Question: Live at Bell's was an album the band that has a home base at the brewing company in what city?
Answer: Kalamazoo,
Albany Great Danes men's soccer
The Albany Great Danes men's soccer team represents the University at Albany, SUNY in NCAA Division I men's soccer competitions. The Great Danes compete in the America East Conference.
University at Albany, SUNY
The State University of New York at Albany, commonly referred to as University at Albany, SUNY Albany or UAlbany, is a public research university with campuses in the New York cities of Albany and Rensselaer and the Town of Guilderland, United States. Founded in 1844, it is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.

Question: In what year was the university, represented by the Albany Great Danes men's soccer team, founded?
Answer: 1844
Alfred North Whitehead
In addition to numerous articles on mathematics, Whitehead wrote three major books on the subject: "A Treatise on Universal Algebra" (1898), "Principia Mathematica" (co-written with Bertrand Russell and published in three volumes between 1910 and 1913), and "An Introduction to Mathematics" (1911). The former two books were aimed exclusively at professional mathematicians, while the latter book was intended for a larger audience, covering the history of mathematics and its philosophical foundations. "Principia Mathematica" in particular is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century.

Question: What was Whitehead's first published book on mathematics?
Answer: A Treatise on Universal Algebra
Spritz Veneziano
A ( , "splash" / "sparkling") or Aperol Spritz, also called just , is an Italian wine-based cocktail, commonly served as an aperitif in Northeast Italy. It consists of prosecco, Aperol and soda water.
Piña colada
The piña colada ( ; ] , "pineapple", and ] , "strained") is a sweet cocktail made with rum, cream of coconut or coconut milk, and pineapple juice, usually served either blended or shaken with ice. It may be garnished with either a pineapple wedge, maraschino cherry, or both. 
Piña colada
There are two versions of the drink, both originating in Puerto Rico.

Question: Piña colada and Aperol Spritz can both be described as what kind of drink?
Answer: cocktail
Sonakshi Sinha
Sonakshi Sinha (] ; born 2 June 1987) is an Indian film actress and singer. After working as a costume designer in her early career, Sinha made her acting debut in the action-drama film "Dabangg" (2010), which won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. 
Okkadu
Okkadu ( "The One") is a 2003 Indian Telugu-language action film written and directed by Gunasekhar starring Mahesh Babu, Bhoomika Chawla and Prakash Raj. The film was produced by M.S. Raju while music was composed by Mani Sharma and editing was by A. Sreekar Prasad. The film has garnered eight Nandi Awards and four Filmfare Awards South, including Best Film – Telugu, and led Mahesh Babu to instant stardom. The film was later remade into Tamil as "Ghilli" which became a blockbuster. The film was also remade in Bengali titled "Jor", and in Hindi as "Tevar" starring Arjun Kapoor and Sonakshi Sinha, Kannada as "Ajay" and in Odia as "Mate Aanidela Lakhe Phaguna". 
Okkadu
Ajay Varma is a Hyderabad-based Kabbadi player who visits Kurnool to take part in a state-level tournament. There, he saves Swapna Reddy from Obul Reddy, a dangerous faction leader, who is in love with Swapna and wants to marry her against her wishes. Ajay learns that Swapna is trying to leave to the United States for pursuing higher education after Obul killed her brothers. When Ajay saves Swapna, he humiliates Obul by pushing him into a mudpond. Obul refuses to cleanse the mud until Swapna is found and brought back. Ajay helps Swapna escape and takes her to his house in an old city, hiding her in his room with the help of his sister, Asha.

Question: An India actress and costume designer starred in what version of Okkadu?
Answer: Hindi as "Tevar"
Georgia State Panthers football
The Georgia State Panthers football team is the college football program for Georgia State University in Atlanta, Georgia. The Panthers football team was founded in 2010 and competes at the NCAA Division I FBS level. The team is a member of the Sun Belt Conference.
Wil Lutz
William “Wil” Lutz (born July 7, 1994) is an American football placekicker for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia State.

Question: Which Sun Belt Conference college team did New Orleans Saints place kicker, Wil Lutz play for?
Answer: Georgia State Panthers football
Rob Conway
Robert Thomas Conway Jr. (born November 28, 1974), is an American professional wrestler. He is known for his work with World Wrestling Entertainment, where he performed under his real name and as Robért Conway. Post-WWE, he is also known for his work with the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), where he is a former two-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion.
Paul Pumphrey
Paul Pumphrey is a martial arts professional and a world champion breaker. Paul began breaking at a young age and spent hours in his friend's warehouse breaking concrete with his brother, Craig. Paul developed a signature shoulder ram technique to perform impressive breaks. He has set world records for breaking 23 slabs of concrete, which he did on the Steve Harvey Show. Paul has cited his greatest achievement as winning back-to-back titles in the World Breaking Championships. Paul went to high school with former WWE wrestler Rob Conway. With his brother Craig, he also presents the television show Human Wrecking Balls.

Question: Paul Pumphrey went to high school with a former WWE wrestler who was born in what year?
Answer: 1974
Benslow Music Trust
Benslow Music Trust is a charitable trust established to promote music education. The trust is based in the Benslow area of Hitchin in Hertfordshire, England, and primarily operates as an adult education college.
Hitchin
Hitchin ( ) is a market town in the North Hertfordshire district in Hertfordshire, England, with an estimated population of 33,350.

Question: Benslow Music Trust is a charitable trust established to promote music education, the trust is based in the Benslow area of which market town in the North Hertfordshire District in Hertfordshire, England, with an estimated population of 33,350?
Answer: Hitchin
David Robinson
David Maurice Robinson (born August 6, 1965) is an American former professional basketball player who played for the San Antonio Spurs in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1989 to 2003. Nicknamed "the Admiral" for his service with the U.S. Navy, Robinson was a 10-time NBA All-Star, the 1995 NBA MVP, a two-time NBA champion (1999 and 2003), a two-time Olympic Gold Medal winner (1992, 1996), a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee (2009 for his individual career, 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team), and a two-time U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame inductee (2008 individually, 2009 as a member of the 1992 Olympic team). He is widely considered one of the greatest centers in both college basketball and NBA history.
1990–91 San Antonio Spurs season
The 1990–91 NBA season was the Spurs' 15th season in the National Basketball Association, and 24th season as a franchise. After a promising rookie season from second-year star David Robinson, the Spurs would win 17 of their first 22 games on their way to a 30–10 start. However, with Terry Cummings and Rod Strickland lost for long stretched games due to injuries, the Spurs struggled in February with a 4–7 record. The Spurs would bounce back winning 13 of their final 17 games as they won the Midwest Division with a solid 55–27 record. Robinson averaged 25.6 points, 13.0 rebounds, and 3.9 blocks per game while being selected to the All-NBA First Team, All-Defensive Second Team, and for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game. However, in the first round of the playoffs, the Spurs would be stunned by the 7th-seeded Golden State Warriors in four games after winning Game 1.

Question: Which center for the San Antonio Spurs in the National Basketball Association (NBA) averaged 25.6 points, 13.0 rebounds, and 3.9 blocks per game?
Answer: David Robinson
21 Savage
Shéyaa Bin Abraham-Joseph (born October 22, 1992), better known by his stage name 21 Savage, is a rapper, songwriter and record producer. Born in London, he moved to Atlanta, Georgia when he was 7 years old. He became known in Atlanta for the 2015 mixtape "The Slaughter Tape" before attaining nationwide attention following an EP collaboration "Savage Mode" (2016) with the producer Metro Boomin and its popular singles "X" and "No Heart", as well as guest features on the 2016 Drake single "Sneakin' and the 2017 Post Malone chart-topping single, "Rockstar."
21 Savage
His debut studio album, "Issa Album", was released on July 7, 2017. It debuted at number two on the "Billboard" 200 and gave him his first "Billboard" Hot 100 top 20 song, "Bank Account." His first number one single came at the end of 2017 with his feature on Post Malone's "Rockstar", which was nominated in two categories at the 61st Grammy Awards. On October 31, 2017, he released the Offset and Metro Boomin collaboration "Without Warning". In December 2018, he released his second album, "I Am > I Was", which debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 and stayed at number one for two consecutive weeks.
Bank Account (song)
"Bank Account" is a song by Atlanta-based rapper 21 Savage. It was serviced to rhythmic and urban radio on August 8, 2017, as the lead single from his debut studio album "Issa Album". 21 Savage wrote and co-produced the song along with Metro Boomin. A music video was released on November 10, 2017. 21 referred to the song as the de facto single of "Issa Album". The song contains a sample from the soundtrack album of "The Education of Sonny Carson".

Question: "Bank Account" is a song by a rapper born in which year ?
Answer: 1992
Children Are the Victims of Adult Vices
Children Are the Victims of Adult Vices is a group of bronze sculptures created by Russian artist Mihail Chemiakin. The sculptures are located in a park in Bolotnaya Square, Balchug, 2000 ft south of the Moscow Kremlin behind the British Ambassador's residence.
Mihail Chemiakin
Mihail Mikhailovich Chemiakin (or Shemyakin, , born 4 May 1943) is a Russian painter, stage designer, sculptor and publisher, and a controversial representative of the nonconformist art tradition of St. Petersburg.

Question: Children Are the Victims of Adult Vices is a group of what type of sculptures by Milhail Chemiakin?
Answer: bronze sculptures
Colasanti's Tropical Gardens
Colasanti's Tropical Gardens is an indoor entertainment and shopping centre, situated in the community of Ruthven, part of Kingsville, Ontario. The tropical gardens are housed in 15 temperature-controlled greenhouses and feature exotic birds (Macaw, Cockatoo, Amazon Parrot), home grown tropical plants, a small produce market, domestic and miniature animals, kids rides, an 18-hole mini golf course, home decor shopping, and a restaurant.
Cockatoo
A cockatoo is any of the 21 parrot species belonging to the family Cacatuidae, the only family in the superfamily Cacatuoidea. Along with the Psittacoidea (true parrots) and the Strigopoidea (large New Zealand parrots), they make up the order Psittaciformes. The family has a mainly Australasian distribution, ranging from the Philippines and the eastern Indonesian islands of Wallacea to New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Australia.

Question: Colasanti's Tropical Gardens features which exotic bird that is mainly endemic to Australasia?
Answer: cockatoo
Daniel Radcliffe
Daniel Jacob Radcliffe (born 23 July 1989) is an English actor and producer. He is best known for playing Harry Potter in the "Harry Potter" film series during his adolescence and early adulthood.
Daniel Radcliffe
Born and raised in London, Radcliffe made his acting debut at age 10 in BBC One's television film "David Copperfield" (1999), followed by his cinematic debut in "The Tailor of Panama" (2001). The same year, he starred in "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone". Over the next 10 years, he played the lead role in seven sequels, culminating with "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2" (2011). During this period, Radcliffe became one of the highest-paid actors in the world, gained worldwide fame, popularity, and critical acclaim, and received many accolades for his performances in the series.
Horns (film)
Horns is a 2013 Canadian-American horror film directed by Alexandre Aja, based on Joe Hill's novel of the same name. Daniel Radcliffe stars as a man falsely accused of raping and murdering his girlfriend (Juno Temple), who uses his newly discovered paranormal abilities to uncover the real killer.

Question: The English actor best known as Harry Potter starred in Horns which was directed by who?
Answer: Alexandre Aja
Queen Victoria
Internationally, Victoria took a keen interest in the improvement of relations between France and Britain. She made and hosted several visits between the British royal family and the House of Orleans, who were related by marriage through the Coburgs. In 1843 and 1845, she and Albert stayed with King Louis Philippe I at château d'Eu in Normandy; she was the first British or English monarch to visit a French monarch since the meeting of Henry VIII of England and Francis I of France on the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520. When Louis Philippe made a reciprocal trip in 1844, he became the first French king to visit a British sovereign. Louis Philippe was deposed in the revolutions of 1848, and fled to exile in England. At the height of a revolutionary scare in the United Kingdom in April 1848, Victoria and her family left London for the greater safety of Osborne House, a private estate on the Isle of Wight that they had purchased in 1845 and redeveloped. Demonstrations by Chartists and Irish nationalists failed to attract widespread support, and the scare died down without any major disturbances. Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism.

Question: What was the name of the King of Normandy that Victoria and Albert stayed with in 1843 and 1845?
Answer: King Louis Philippe I
Muslim world
Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos); Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al-Nafis, pioneers of the philosophical novel; Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, founder of Illuminationist philosophy; Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic; and Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in the philosophy of history.

Question: Which philosopher of the Muslim world is considered an important author of work on evolution?
Answer: al-Jahiz
Anti-aircraft warfare
Britain had successfully tested a new HAA gun, 3.6-inch, in 1918. In 1928 3.7-inch became the preferred solution, but it took 6 years to gain funding. Production of the QF 3.7-inch (94 mm) began in 1937; this gun was used on mobile carriages with the field army and transportable guns on fixed mountings for static positions. At the same time the Royal Navy adopted a new 4.5-inch (114 mm) gun in a twin turret, which the army adopted in simplified single-gun mountings for static positions, mostly around ports where naval ammunition was available. The performance of the new guns was limited by their standard fuse No 199, with a 30-second running time, although a new mechanical time fuse giving 43 seconds was nearing readiness. In 1939 a Machine Fuse Setter was introduced to eliminate manual fuse setting.

Question: How long of a running time did the Number 199 fuse have?
Answer: 30-second running time
O (Cirque du Soleil)
O is a water-themed stage production by Cirque du Soleil, a Canadian circus and entertainment company. The show has been in permanent residence at the Bellagio in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, since October 1998. "O", whose name is pronounced the same way as "eau", the French word for "water", takes place in, around and above a 1.5 e6USgal pool of water, featuring water acts such as synchronized swimming as well as aerial and ground acts. The "O" theatre, which is designed to resemble a 14th-century European opera house, has 1,800 seats, thus allowing the performance to be watched by 3,600 people a night since the performance usually plays twice in a given day, also designed to meet the special demands of the show.
Mystère (Cirque du Soleil)
Mystère is one of six resident Cirque du Soleil shows in Las Vegas, Nevada. Held in a custom theatre at the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino, the show was first performed on 25 December 1993, making it the company's longest running show. As with many Cirque du Soleil productions, "Mystère" features a mixture of circus skills, dance, elaborate sets, opera, worldbeat music, and street theatre-style comedy. Featuring a musical score composed by René Dupéré and Benoît Jutras, the show was created under the direction of Franco Dragone.
Mystère (Cirque du Soleil)
The idea for "Mystère" started around 1990. It was originally planned for Caesars Palace with a theme based on Greek and Roman mythology. The plan, however, was scrapped by the casino executives, who thought the project would be too financially risky. "Mystère" was very different from the typical material they were used to in a Las Vegas show. According to "Mystère" set designer Michel Crête, "Vegas... was still very influenced by Folies Bergère, with the scarves, feather boas, etc. There was a European culture already in place, oddly enough, not an American one. The people who opened the door for something new were Siegfried and Roy. They were the first to move away from the Folies Bergère thing."

Question: Mystère,Cirque du Soleil show in Las Vegas, Nevada, also shares a permanent residency with a water-themed stage production whose name is pronounced the same way as what?
Answer: eau
La'Porsha Renae
La'Porsha Renae Mays (born July 28, 1993), known professionally as La'Porsha Renae, is an American singer-songwriter from McComb, Mississippi. In 2015, she auditioned for the fifteenth season of "American Idol", which at that time was the final season. On April 7, 2016, she finished as runner-up on the show, behind winner Trent Harmon.
Trent Harmon
Trenton William Harmon (born October 8, 1990) is an American country music singer who gained national attention for winning the fifteenth and final season of "American Idol" on Fox on April 7, 2016.
Trent Harmon
Harmon was born in Amory, Mississippi, the son of Cindy and Randy Harmon and second cousin of actor Richard Harmon. He started in music when his mother taught him to sing "Amazing Grace" when he was the age of five, and he grew up singing in church. His family owns a farm and a yard-to-table restaurant, Longhorn, where he was a waiter. He credits his upbringing on the farm and in the restaurant for his strong work ethic.

Question: Both La'Porsha Renae and Trent Harmon performed on which television competition?
Answer: American Idol
Israel
Israel has a tradition of higher education where its quality university education has been largely responsible in spurring the nations modern economic development. Israel has nine public universities that are subsidized by the state and 49 private colleges. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel's second-oldest university after the Technion, houses the National Library of Israel, the world's largest repository of Judaica and Hebraica. The Technion and the Hebrew University consistently ranked among world's 100 top universities by the prestigious ARWU academic ranking. Other major universities in the country include the Weizmann Institute of Science, Tel Aviv University, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Bar-Ilan University, the University of Haifa and the Open University of Israel. Ariel University, in the West Bank, is the newest university institution, upgraded from college status, and the first in over thirty years.
Israel
Israel is a parliamentary democracy with universal suffrage. A member of parliament supported by a parliamentary majority becomes the prime minister—usually this is the chair of the largest party. The prime minister is the head of government and head of the cabinet.

Question: How many public universities does Israel have?
Answer: Israel
Cliffjumper
Cliffjumper is the name of several fictional robot superhero characters from the Transformers robot superhero franchise. His name is usually associated with an Autobot whose toys are often red repaints or remold of Bumblebee toys.
Bumblebee (Transformers)
Bumblebee is a fictional robot superhero in the many continuities in the Transformers franchise. The character is a member of the Autobots, a group of sentient self-configuring modular extraterrestrial robotic lifeforms.
Bumblebee (Transformers)
In most versions, Bumblebee is a small yellow Volkswagen Beetle, although since the live action movies, he has appeared as vehicles inspired by several generations of the Chevrolet American muscle cars – with the live-action film versions being a yellow Camaro with black racing stripes. The original vehicle-mode design was based on a classic European Type 1 Volkswagen Beetle. The character is named after the bumblebee, a black-and-yellow striped bee which inspired his paint scheme. Bumblebee appears in most of the series and later becomes the main protagonist in "", "Bumblebee", and "".

Question: To which franchise do Cliffjumper and Bumblebee, the latter often repainted and relabeled as Cliffjumper, belong?
Answer: Transformers
Yello
Yello is a Swiss electronic duo consisting of Dieter Meier and Boris Blank.
Turn Around (5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
"Turn Around (5, 4, 3, 2, 1)" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida from his third studio album, "Only One Flo (Part 1)". It was released as the second single on 8 November 2010 in the United States. The song contains samples of "Din Daa Daa" by German dance singer George Kranz, and "Oh Yeah" by Swiss electronica band Yello. It debuted at number 98 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was featured prominently in the closing credits of "The Hangover Part II". It was the second such use of a Flo Rida song in the closing credits of a film from "The Hangover" franchise—the first was "Right Round", which also featured DJ Frank E and was used in the closing credits of "The Hangover".
Turn Around (5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
Robert Copsey of Digital Spy gave the song 3 stars out of 5 and stated "this follow-up [to "Club Can't Handle Me"] isn't quite as instant, nor is it as lyrically ear-snagging, but it's nice to see him having another crack at this singing malarkey [...] What's more, the electro-trance backdrop is "so" last summer, but it was worth bringing back for those "Mmm Da-Da"s alone".

Question: Turn Around by Flo Rida samples the song "Oh Yeah" by a band consisting of these two members?
Answer: Dieter Meier and Boris Blank
G.I. Jane
G.I. Jane is a 1997 American action drama film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Demi Moore, Viggo Mortensen, and Anne Bancroft. The film tells the fictional story of the first woman to undergo training in U.S. Navy Special Warfare Group.
Scott Free Productions
Scott Free Productions is a British film and television production company founded in 1970 by filmmakers and brothers Ridley Scott and Tony Scott. They formed the feature film development company Percy Main Productions in 1980, naming the company after the English village Percy Main, where their father grew up. The company was renamed to Scott Free Productions in 1995. Scott Free has produced films ranging from the 2000 Hollywood blockbuster "Gladiator" (2000) to "smaller pictures" like "Cracks" (2009). Between productions of "White Squall" (1996) and "G.I. Jane" (1997), Ridley Scott reorganised the company.

Question: What is the year of the event that happened first, G.I. Jane was created, or Percy Main Productions was founded?
Answer: 1980
Late Night with Conan O'Brien
Late Night with Conan O'Brien is an American late-night talk show hosted by Conan O'Brien that aired 2,725 episodes on NBC from September 13, 1993 to February 20, 2009. The show featured varied comedic material, celebrity interviews, and musical and comedy performances. "Late Night" aired weeknights at 12:37 am Eastern/11:37 pm Central and 12:37 am Mountain in the United States. From 1993 until 2000, Andy Richter served as O'Brien's sidekick; following his departure, O'Brien was the show's sole featured performer. The show's house musical act was The Max Weinberg 7, led by E Street Band drummer Max Weinberg.
Andy Richter
Paul Andrew Richter (born October 28, 1966) is an American actor, voice actor, writer, comedian, and late night talk show announcer. He is best known for his role as the sidekick of Conan O'Brien on each of the host's programs: "Late Night", "The Tonight Show" on NBC, and "Conan" on TBS. He is also known for his work as the voice of Mort in the "Madagascar" franchise.

Question: What member of Late Night with Conan O'Brien also did the voice of Mort in the "Madagascar" franchise? 
Answer: Andy Richter
Peter Townsend (drummer)
Peter Townsend is an American drummer from Louisville, Kentucky now living in Nashville, Tennessee. He has recorded and performed with Will Oldham in the bands Palace, Superwolf and Bonnie "Prince" Billy. He has also been featured on recordings and tours with King Kong, Nathan Bell, Human Bell, Nicolai Dunger, David Pajo, Brightblack Morning Light and many others.
David Pajo
David Pajo (born June 25, 1968) is an American alternative rock musician. He has played a wide variety of music, loosely fitting into several other genres such as hardcore punk, math rock, post-rock, electronica, folk rock and indie pop. Though a multi-instrumentalist (including guitar, bass guitar, banjo and drums), he is best known for his guitar work.

Question: Which American alternative rock musician has Peter Townsend been featured on recordings and tours with?
Answer: David Pajo
Simon Helberg
Simon Maxwell Helberg (born December 9, 1980) is an American actor, comedian and musician. He is known for playing Howard Wolowitz in the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" (2007–2019), for which he won a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series, and as Cosmé McMoon in the film "Florence Foster Jenkins" (2016), which earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture.
The Last Place
The Last Place is the second studio album by American indie rock band Army Navy, released on July 12, 2011 on the band's own label, The Fever Zone. A music video for "Ode to Janice Melt", directed by Jeremy Konner and starring Jason Ritter and Simon Helberg, was released on September 15, 2011. "The Long Goodbye" appeared in the movie "Beastly", while "Last Legs" was featured in "The Way, Way Back".
The Last Place
The album was met with positive reviews from music critics, getting 3 out of 5 from AllMusic and 7.0 out of 10 from Pitchfork Media.

Question: What is the name of this American actor, comedian, and musician, born in 1980, who starred with Jason Ritter in "Ode to Janice Melt"?
Answer: Simon Helberg
Mexico City
On Thursday, 19 September 1985, at 7:19 am CST, Mexico City was struck by an earthquake of magnitude 8.1 on the Richter magnitude scale. Although this earthquake was not as deadly or destructive as many similar events in Asia and other parts of Latin America, it proved to be a disaster politically for the one-party government. The government was paralyzed by its own bureaucracy and corruption, forcing ordinary citizens to create and direct their own rescue efforts and to reconstruct much of the housing that was lost as well.

Question: What day of the week did the major earthquake strike Mexico City?
Answer: Thursday
The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom served as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro. All three also served as head writers. The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007 and concluded on May 16, 2019, having broadcast a total of 279 episodes over twelve seasons.
The Big Bang Theory
The show originally centered on five characters living in Pasadena, California: Leonard Hofstadter and Sheldon Cooper, both physicists at Caltech, who share an apartment; Penny, a waitress and aspiring actress who lives across the hall; and Leonard and Sheldon's similarly geeky and socially awkward friends and co-workers, aerospace engineer Howard Wolowitz and astrophysicist Raj Koothrappali. Over time, supporting characters were promoted to starring roles, including neuroscientist Amy Farrah Fowler, microbiologist Bernadette Rostenkowski, experimental physicist Leslie Winkle, and comic book store owner Stuart Bloom.
Carol Ann Susi
Carol Ann Susi (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress whose career spanned 40 years. Her best known roles were probably her first and last; she debuted as the recurring character of semi-competent but likable intern Monique Marmelstein on "". More than three decades and countless supporting roles later, her level of notoriety was elevated significantly for having provided the voice of recurring unseen character Mrs. Wolowitz, mother of Howard Wolowitz, on the television series "The Big Bang Theory".

Question: Who created the series whose voice work Carol Ann Susi is most known for?
Answer: Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady
The Joy Formidable
The Joy Formidable is a Welsh alternative rock band, formed in 2007 in Mold, Flintshire, and currently based in London, England. The band consists of Rhiannon "Ritzy" Bryan (lead vocals, guitar), Rhydian Dafydd (bass, vocals) and Matthew James Thomas (drums, percussion).
Morning Parade
Morning Parade was a five-piece alternative rock band from Harlow, Essex that formed in 2007 before signing with Parlophone in 2010. Its self-titled debut album was released early in 2012. The line-up was composed of Steve Sparrow (lead vocals, piano and guitar), Phil Titus (bass), Chad Thomas (guitar), Ben Giddings (piano/synths), and Andrew Hayes (drums). The band broke up on 4 December 2014.

Question: What do The Joy Formidable and Morning Parade have in common?
Answer: rock band
Pain
The pain signal travels from the periphery to the spinal cord along an A-delta or C fiber. Because the A-delta fiber is thicker than the C fiber, and is thinly sheathed in an electrically insulating material (myelin), it carries its signal faster (5–30 m/s) than the unmyelinated C fiber (0.5–2 m/s). Pain evoked by the A-delta fibers is described as sharp and is felt first. This is followed by a duller pain, often described as burning, carried by the C fibers. These "first order" neurons enter the spinal cord via Lissauer's tract.

Question: What is pain evoked by a-delta fibers described as?
Answer: sharp and is felt first
Alternative metal
Alternative metal (also known as alt-metal) is a rock music fusion genre that infuses heavy metal with influences from alternative rock and other genres not normally associated with metal. Alternative metal bands are often characterized by heavily downtuned, mid-paced guitar riffs, a mixture of accessible melodic vocals and harsh vocals and sometimes unconventional sounds within other heavy metal styles. The term has been in use since the 1980s, although it came into prominence in the 1990s.
A.N.I.M.A.L.
A.N.I.M.A.L. ("Acosados Nuestros Indios Murieron Al Luchar") (meaning "Harassed, Our Indians Died While Fighting") is a groove metal band from Argentina.

Question: Where is the band  A.N.I.M.A.L. originally from?
Answer: Argentina
Aspirated consonant
Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops. Sanskrit, Hindustani, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p pʰ b bʱ/ . Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p pʰ b/ .

Question: Which distinction has Punjabi lost?
Answer: breathy-voiced consonants
Daylight saving time
Microsoft Windows keeps the system real-time clock in local time. This causes several problems, including compatibility when multi-booting with operating systems that set the clock to UTC, and double-adjusting the clock when multi-booting different Windows versions, such as with a rescue boot disk. This approach is a problem even in Windows-only systems: there is no support for per-user time zone settings, only a single system-wide setting. In 2008 Microsoft hinted that future versions of Windows will partially support a Windows registry entry RealTimeIsUniversal that had been introduced many years earlier, when Windows NT supported RISC machines with UTC clocks, but had not been maintained. Since then at least two fixes related to this feature have been published by Microsoft.

Question: Since 2008, at least how many times has Microsoft released fixes for the RealTimeIsUniversal feature?
Answer: two
Ed Wood
Edward Davis Wood Jr. (October 10, 1924 – December 10, 1978) was an American filmmaker, actor, and author.
Timothy Farrell
Timothy Farrell (June 26, 1922 – May 9, 1989) was an American film actor, best known for his roles in the Ed Wood films such as "Jail Bait", "The Violent Years" and "Glen or Glenda". He also worked for the County Marshal of Los Angeles, California.

Question: Which film director is associated with the American B-movie actor Timothy Farrell?
Answer: Ed Wood
Nostalgia (2018 film)
Nostalgia is an American drama film directed by Mark Pellington and written by Pellington and Alex Ross Perry. It stars Jon Hamm, Nick Offerman, Amber Tamblyn, Patton Oswalt, Catherine Keener, Ellen Burstyn, Bruce Dern, John Ortiz, and James LeGros.
Ellen Burstyn
Ellen Burstyn (born Edna Rae Gillooly; December 7, 1932) is an American actress. Known for her portrayal of complicated women in dramas, Burstyn is the recipient of various accolades, and is among the few performers to have won the Triple Crown of Acting.

Question: What is the birth name of the American actress, who was born in 1932, that stars in the upcoming American drama film "Nostalgia"?
Answer: Edna Rae Gillooly
Rockets (basketball club)
Rockets is a German professional basketball team. It is originally based in Gotha, Germany but plays its home games in Erfurt. The Rockets are the first team of the BiG Gotha basketball club.
Oettinger Brewery
Oettinger Brauerei is a brewery group in Germany. Oettinger has been Germany's best selling beer brand between 2004 and 2013 with an annual output of 6.21 e6hL in 2011.

Question: What German brewery group sponsors a German professional basketball team and has been Germany's best selling beer brand since 2004?
Answer: Oettinger Brauerei
Hakeem Olajuwon
Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon ( ; ] ; born January 21, 1963), formerly Akeem Olajuwon, is a Nigerian-American former professional basketball player. Listed at 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m), Olajuwon is considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time. He was nicknamed "the Dream" during his basketball career after he dunked so effortlessly that his college coach said it "looked like a dream." From 1984 to 2002, he played the center position in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Houston Rockets and the Toronto Raptors. He led the Rockets to back-to-back NBA championships in 1994 and 1995. In 2008, he was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame, and in 2016, he was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame. 
Hakeem Olajuwon
Born in Lagos, Nigeria, Olajuwon traveled from his home country to play for the University of Houston under head coach Guy Lewis. His college career for the Cougars included three trips to the Final Four. Olajuwon was drafted by the Houston Rockets with the first overall selection of the 1984 NBA draft, a draft that included Michael Jordan, Charles Barkley, and John Stockton. He combined with the 7 ft 4 in (2.24 m) Ralph Sampson to form a duo dubbed the "Twin Towers". The two led the Rockets to the 1986 NBA Finals, where they lost in six games to the Boston Celtics. After Sampson was traded to the Warriors in 1988, Olajuwon became the Rockets' undisputed leader. He led the league in rebounding twice (1989, 1990) and blocks three times (1990, 1991, 1993).
Phi Slama Jama
Phi Slama Jama was a name given to the men's college basketball teams of the Houston Cougars from 1982 to 1984. Coined by former "Houston Post" sportswriter Thomas Bonk, the nickname was quickly adopted by the players and even appeared on team warmup suits by the middle of the 1982–83 season. The teams were coached by Guy V. Lewis and featured future Hall of Fame and NBA Top 50 players Hakeem Olajuwon and Clyde Drexler. "Texas' Tallest Fraternity" was especially known for its slam dunking and explosive, fast-breaking style of play.

Question: What is the nickname of the basketball team from 1982 to 1984 that included Hakeem Olajuwon? 
Answer: "Texas' Tallest Fraternity"
Anna Mikhalkova
Anna Nikitichna Mikhalkova (Russian: А́нна Ники́тична Михалко́ва; born 14 May 1974, in Moscow) is a Russian actress and model. 
Anna Mikhalkova
Her film credits include "Our Own", "Kokoko" and "Rasputin". Her television credits include "Zhizn i sudba" and "Burnt by the Sun 2". Since 2002, she presents children's television program "Spokoynoy nochi, malyshi!".
Good Night, Little Ones!
Good Night, Little Ones! ( ) is a long-running Russian-language children's television program. Continuously broadcast since 1964 (premiered during the Soviet era), it airs as of 2016 on the Carousel channel.

Question: Anna Nikitichna Mikhalkova leads what television program that translates to "Good Night, Little Ones!"? 
Answer: Spokoynoy nochi, malyshi!
Heather McElhatton
Heather McElhatton is a writer and producer for Public Radio International. McElhatton produced the literary series "Talking Volumes" from 2001 to 2006. From 2005 to 2007 she hosted the live variety show "Stage Sessions" for Minnesota Public Radio at the Fitzgerald Theater in St Paul, Minnesota. The show combined storytelling, spoken word, music and featured guests including Sebastian Junger, Ann Bancroft, Kevin Kling, Bill Holm and Robert Bly.
Ann Bancroft
Ann Bancroft (born September 29, 1955) is an American author, teacher, adventurer, and public speaker. She was the first woman to successfully finish a number of arduous expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1995.

Question: Which guest star on "Stage Sessions" was born on September 29, 1955 ?
Answer: Ann Bancroft
Jörg Lindemeier
Jörg Lindemeier (born 30 August 1968) is a Namibian swimmer. Lindemeier competed at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics for Namibia. He was born in Windhoek. He won a gold medal in the 200 metres breaststroke at the 1991 All-Africa Games.
1991 All-Africa Games
The 5th All-Africa Games were held from September 20 to October 1, 1991, in Cairo, Egypt. Forty-three countries participated in eighteen sports.

Question: Where was the man who won the gold medal in the competitions held from September 20 to October 1, 1991, in Cairo, Egypt born?
Answer: Windhoek
Potawatomi
The Pottawatomi , also spelled Pottawatomie and Potawatomi (among many variations), are a Native American people of the Great Plains, upper Mississippi River, and western Great Lakes region. They traditionally speak the Potawatomi language, a member of the Algonquian family. The Potawatomi call themselves Neshnabé, a cognate of the word "Anishinaabe". The Potawatomi are part of a long-term alliance, called the Council of Three Fires, with the Ojibwe and Odawa (Ottawa). In the Council of Three Fires, the Potawatomi are considered the "youngest brother" and are referred to in this context as Bodéwadmi, a name that means "keepers of the fire" and refers to the council fire of three peoples.
Shabbona Lake State Park
Shabbona Lake State Recreation Area is an Illinois state park on 1550 acre in Shabbona Township, DeKalb County, Illinois, United States. Shabbona Lake is a man-made lake created in 1975 by damming the (Big) Indian Creek, a tributary of the Fox River. Its name derives from the Potawatomi leader Shabbona.

Question: From which long-term Native American alliance is there a namesake state park in Shabbona Township, Illinois?
Answer: Council of Three Fires
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Joseph Leo Mankiewicz ( ; February 11, 1909 – February 5, 1993) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. Mankiewicz had a long Hollywood career, and won consecutive Oscars for both Best Director and Best Writing, Screenplay for "A Letter to Three Wives" (1949) and "All About Eve" (1950), the latter of which was nominated for 14 Academy Awards and won six.
Maher Sabry
Maher Sabry (in Arabic ماهر صبري, born 11 April 1967) is an Egyptian theater director, playwright, film director, producer and screenwriter, poet, writer and cartoonist.

Question: Are Maher Sabry and Joseph L. Mankiewicz both cartoonist?
Answer: no
Phil Gramm
William Philip Gramm (born July 8, 1942) is an American economist and politician who represented Texas in both houses of Congress. Though he began his political career as a Democrat, Gramm switched to the Republican Party in 1983.
Phil Gramm
Born in Fort Benning, Georgia, Gramm taught economics at Texas A&M University after earning a doctorate in economics from the University of Georgia. He won election to the United States House of Representatives in 1978, becoming one of the most conservative Democrats in Congress. After being thrown off the House Budget Committee, Gramm resigned from Congress, joined the Republican Party, and won a special election to fill the vacancy caused by his resignation. He won election to the United States Senate in 1984.
Wendy Lee Gramm
Wendy Lee Gramm (nee Wendy Lee on January 10, 1945 in Hawaii) is an American economist and former head of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission for the Reagan administration. She is also the wife of former United States Senator Phil Gramm. Gramm has gained notoriety for her role in the Enron scandal.

Question: Wendy Lee Gramm is the wife of the congressman who represented which state?
Answer: Texas
Napoleon
He was moved to the Bureau of Topography of the Committee of Public Safety and sought unsuccessfully to be transferred to Constantinople in order to offer his services to the Sultan. During this period, he wrote the romantic novella "Clisson et Eugénie", about a soldier and his lover, in a clear parallel to Bonaparte's own relationship with Désirée. On 15 September, Bonaparte was removed from the list of generals in regular service for his refusal to serve in the Vendée campaign. He faced a difficult financial situation and reduced career prospects.

Question: On what date was Napoleon taken off the list of generals in service due to his refusal to serve in Vendée?
Answer: 15 September
Thuringia
Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990. The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated. Today's environmental problems are the salination of the Werra river, caused by discharges of K+S salt mines around Unterbreizbach and overfertilisation in agriculture, damaging the soil and small rivers.

Question: What has been done to former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg?
Answer: Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated