qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Franco-Prussian War
To relieve pressure from the expected German attack into Alsace-Lorraine, Napoleon III and the French high command planned a seaborne invasion of northern Germany as soon as war began. The French expected the invasion to divert German troops and to encourage Denmark to join in the war, with its 50,000-strong army and the Royal Danish Navy. It was discovered that Prussia had recently built defences around the big North German ports, including coastal artillery batteries with Krupp heavy artillery, which with a range of 4000 yd , had double the range of French naval guns. The French Navy lacked the heavy guns to engage the coastal defences and the topography of the Prussian coast made a seaborne invasion of northern Germany impossible.

Question: What did the French navy lack in engaging coastal defenses?
Answer: heavy guns
Railway electrification system
3 kV DC is used in Belgium, Italy, Spain, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Chile, the northern portion of the Czech Republic, the former republics of the Soviet Union, and the Netherlands. It was formerly used by the Milwaukee Road from Harlowton, Montana, to Seattle, across the Continental Divide and including extensive branch and loop lines in Montana, and by the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (now New Jersey Transit, converted to 25 kV AC) in the United States, and the Kolkata suburban railway (Bardhaman Main Line) in India, before it was converted to 25 kV 50 Hz AC .

Question: What does the railway system of US use DC or AC?
Answer: AC
Lyle Alzado
Lyle Martin Alzado (April 3, 1949 – May 14, 1992) was an American professional All Pro football defensive end of the National Football League (NFL), famous for his intense and intimidating style of play.
Learning the Ropes
Learning the Ropes is a Canadian-produced sitcom that aired on CTV in Canada and in syndication in the United States from September 1988 to March 1989. The series stars Lyle Alzado as Robert Randall, a teacher who works as a professional wrestler in the evening. Although his children knew about Randall's double life, the family was forced to keep it secret at school. The series featured guest appearances by many wrestlers of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). The sitcom was shot in Toronto.

Question: What sports league did a star of Learning the Ropes play in?
Answer: the National Football League
Middle Ages
Although the Palaeologi emperors recaptured Constantinople from the Western Europeans in 1261, they were never able to regain control of much of the former imperial lands. They usually controlled only a small section of the Balkan Peninsula near Constantinople, the city itself, and some coastal lands on the Black Sea and around the Aegean Sea. The former Byzantine lands in the Balkans were divided between the new Kingdom of Serbia, the Second Bulgarian Empire and the city-state of Venice. The power of the Byzantine emperors was threatened by a new Turkish tribe, the Ottomans, who established themselves in Anatolia in the 13th century and steadily expanded throughout the 14th century. The Ottomans expanded into Europe, reducing Bulgaria to a vassal state by 1366 and taking over Serbia after its defeat at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389. Western Europeans rallied to the plight of the Christians in the Balkans and declared a new crusade in 1396; a great army was sent to the Balkans, where it was defeated at the Battle of Nicopolis. Constantinople was finally captured by the Ottomans in 1453.

Question: Along with the Second Bulgarian Empire and the Kingdom of Serbia, what polity controlled the former Byzantine Balkan lands?
Answer: Venice
Boston Custer
Boston Custer (October 31, 1848 – June 25, 1876) was the youngest brother of U.S. Army Lt Colonel George Armstrong Custer and two-time Medal of Honor recipient Captain Thomas Custer. He was killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn along with his two brothers.
Boston Custer
Boston Custer was born in New Rumley, Ohio, one of five children born to Emanuel Henry Custer and Maria Ward Kirkpatrick Custer. In 1863, the family left Ohio and moved to Monroe, Michigan. Boston's older brother Nevin became a farmer due to asthma and rheumatism, while two other older brothers, George and Thomas ("Tom"), became military officers in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Boston had been unable to officially join the Army due to poor health.
Thomas Custer
Thomas Ward Custer (March 15, 1845 – June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and two-time recipient of the Medal of Honor for bravery during the American Civil War. A younger brother of George Armstrong Custer, he served as his aide at the Battle of Little Bighorn against the Lakota and Cheyenne in the Montana Territory. Together with the younger Boston Custer, the three brothers were killed in that overwhelming defeat of United States forces.

Question: Boston Custer was the youngest brother of which two-time Medal of Honor recipient?
Answer: Thomas Ward Custer
Hocus Pocus (1993 film)
Hocus Pocus is a 1993 American comedy film directed by Kenny Ortega and written by Neil Cuthbert and Mick Garris. The film stars Bette Midler, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Kathy Najimy, with Omri Katz, Thora Birch, and Vinessa Shaw in supporting roles. The film follows a villainous comedic trio of witches who are inadvertently resurrected by a teenage boy in Salem, Massachusetts, on Halloween night.
Charles Rocket
Charles Adams Claverie (August 28, 1949 – October 7, 2005), known by stage names Charlie Hamburger, Charlie Kennedy and Charles Rocket, was an American actor, comedian, musician, and television news reporter. He was a cast member on "Saturday Night Live," played the villain Nicholas Andre in the film "Dumb and Dumber", and Dave Dennison in Disney's "Hocus Pocus".

Question: What is the full name of the actor who starred as the father in a 1993 film about a villainous trio of witches?
Answer: Charles Adams Claverie
Patrick McCabe (novelist)
Patrick McCabe (born 27 March 1955) is an Irish writer. Known for his mostly dark and violent novels set in contemporary—often small-town—Ireland, McCabe has been twice shortlisted for the Booker Prize, for "The Butcher Boy" (1992) and "Breakfast on Pluto" (1998), both of which have been made into films.
Stella Gibbons
Stella Dorothea Gibbons (5 January 1902 – 19 December 1989) was an English author, journalist, and poet. She established her reputation with her first novel, "Cold Comfort Farm" (1932) which has been reprinted many times. Although she was active as a writer for half a century, none of her later 22 novels or other literary works—which included a sequel to "Cold Comfort Farm"—achieved the same critical or popular success. Much of her work was long out of print before a modest revival in the 21st century.

Question: Stella Gibbons and Patrick McCabe, have which similar occupation?
Answer: writer
Sarah MacLean
Sarah MacLean (born December 23, 1978) is a "New York Times" bestselling American author of young adult novels and romance novels. Her first adult romance novel, "Nine Rules to Break When Romancing a Rake" debuted on the New York Times Bestseller List, where it stayed for four weeks. Since then, all of her adult romance novels have been on the New York Times and USA Today bestseller lists. Since February 2014, MacLean has written a monthly romance novel review column for The Washington Post. She is a two-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance for "A Rogue by Any Other Name" in 2013 and "No Good Duke Goes Unpunished" in 2014. She's also the co-host of the Fated Mates podcast. 
No Good Duke Goes Unpunished
No Good Duke Goes Unpunished is a historical romance written by Sarah MacLean and published by Avon in 2013. Is it the third of four books in the Rule of Scoundrels quartet. The novel won a RITA Award for Best Historical Romance and a "Romantic Times" award for Historical Romance of the Year.
No Good Duke Goes Unpunished
Sarah MacLean released her first historical romance in 2010. "No Good Duke Unpunished" is the third of four books in a series known as the Rule of Scoundrels quartet. The four books were tightly interconnected, with the first two, "A Rogue by Any Other Name" and "One Good Earl Deserves A Lover", hinting at many secrets that were revealed in this novel. The final two sentences of the epilogue to "No Good Duke Goes Unpunished" provided a key hint to the last novel, "Never Judge a Lady by Her Cover".

Question: Who wrote the 2014 RITA Award winning novel No Good Duke Goes Unpunished?
Answer: Sarah MacLean
Spawn (1997 film)
Spawn is a 1997 American superhero film based on the comic book character of the same name. Directed and co-written by Mark A.Z. Dippé, the film stars Michael Jai White in the title role, and is one of the first films to feature an African American actor portraying a major comic book superhero. "Spawn" depicts the origin story of the title character, beginning with the murder of soldier Al Simmons. He is resurrected as Spawn, the reluctant, demonic leader of Hell's army. He ultimately refuses to lead the army in the war against Heaven and turns away from evil. The film co-stars John Leguizamo (as The Violator, Al's demonic guide) and Nicol Williamson (as Al's mentor, Cogliostro) in his final film role. Martin Sheen, Theresa Randle, D. B. Sweeney, and Melinda Clarke also star in the film.
Spawn (1997 film)
"Spawn" was released in the United States on August 1, 1997. It grossed $87.9 million worldwide against a production budget between $40–45 million, but received generally negative reviews from critics. The film was Williamson's final film appearance before his death on December 16, 2011.
Patrick Tatopoulos
Patrick Tatopoulos is a Greek French production designer and director who lives and works in the United States. His designs have appeared in numerous motion pictures, including "Pitch Black", "Underworld", "I, Robot", "The Chronicles of Riddick", "Independence Day", "Bram Stoker's Dracula", "Stargate", "Spawn", "Godzilla", "Stuart Little", "300", "I Am Legend", "Man of Steel", "", "Justice League", "10,000 BC" and "Live Free or Die Hard".

Question: Who is the director of the 1997 American horror film which features the designs of Greek-French production designer Patrick Tatopoulos?
Answer: Mark A.Z. Dippé
New Madrid Seismic Zone
The New Madrid Seismic Zone ( ), sometimes called the New Madrid Fault Line, is a major seismic zone and a prolific source of intraplate earthquakes (earthquakes within a tectonic plate) in the southern and midwestern United States, stretching to the southwest from New Madrid, Missouri.
2010 Indiana earthquake
The 2010 Indiana earthquake registered 3.8 on the moment magnitude scale and struck near Greentown and Kokomo on December 30, 2010 at 12:55:21 UTC at a depth of 3 mi. The quake occurred approximately 50 miles north of Indiana's capital, Indianapolis. It joins only three other earthquakes that have affected the northern Indiana area since 1999. The “extremely rare and unprecedented” earthquake had the largest magnitude of a northern Indiana earthquake in 175 years. Despite being considered a rare occurrence, the affected region of northern Indiana lies near many fault lines including the Wabash Valley Seismic Zone and the New Madrid Seismic Zone. Both zones are hotspots for tectonic activity, with the Wabash Valley Fault Zone reaching earthquake depths up to 18 km (11.4 mi.) deep. It was incorrectly recorded by nearby stations as a 4.2 magnitude before being downgraded to 3.8. No significant damage was reported from the incident, but the quake was felt by thousands, spanning across multiple cities and states. Towns as far away as Kalamazoo, Michigan and states as far as Wisconsin and Kentucky reported the earthquake.

Question: Which seismic zone triggered the 2010 Indiana earthquake?
Answer: The New Madrid Seismic Zone
Seven Years' War
Great Britain lost Menorca in the Mediterranean to the French in 1756 but captured the French colonies in Senegal in 1758. The British Royal Navy took the French sugar colonies of Guadeloupe in 1759 and Martinique in 1762 as well as the Spanish cities of Havana in Cuba, and Manila in the Philippines, both prominent Spanish colonial cities. However, expansion into the hinterlands of both cities met with stiff resistance. In the Philippines, the British were confined to Manila until their agreed upon withdrawal at the war's end.

Question: What other colony was taken by the British from Spain?
Answer: Manila in the Philippines
Samuel Sloan (architect)
Samuel Sloan (March 7, 1815 – July 19, 1884) was a Philadelphia-based architect and best-selling author of architecture books in the mid-19th century. He specialized in Italianate villas and country houses, churches, and institutional buildings. His most famous building—the octagonal mansion "Longwood" in Natchez, Mississippi—is unfinished; construction was abandoned during the American Civil War.
Longwood (Natchez, Mississippi)
Longwood, also known as Nutt's Folly, is a historic antebellum octagonal mansion located at 140 Lower Woodville Road in Natchez, Mississippi, United States. The mansion is on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, and is a National Historic Landmark. Longwood is the largest octagonal house in the United States.

Question: Philadelphia-based architect Samuel Sloan created this building, also known as Nutt's Folly?
Answer: Longwood
Hangar 13 (company)
Hangar 13 is an American video game developer based in Novato, California, in the area of the former Hamilton Air Force Base. Established with Haden Blackman in December 2014 as a division of 2K (a publishing label of Take-Two Interactive), the company's debut game was "Mafia III", released in October 2016. In 2017, 2K Czech was merged into Hangar 13, wherefore the studio received two additional studios in Brno and Prague; another studio was opened in Brighton in 2018.
Mafia III
Mafia III is an action-adventure video game developed by Hangar 13 and published by 2K Games. It was released in October 2016 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows, and in May 2017 for macOS. It is the third main game in the "Mafia" series, and the sequel to "Mafia II". Set within the fictional city of New Bordeaux, based on New Orleans, in 1968, the single-player story follows Lincoln Clay, a criminal and war veteran who aims to build a new criminal organization while seeking revenge on the Italian mob.
Mafia III
The development of "Mafia III" began soon after "Mafia II"'s release, but initially had problems. 2K Czech, the developer of the series' first installments, oversaw restructure, with much of the development team assigned to the company's new studio, Hangar 13. After deciding on recreating New Orleans in 1968, the development team drew influence from the series' previous projects, and designed the game around Clay to replicate the core structure of its predecessors. Much of the development work constituted the open world's creation, and several team members conducted field research around Louisiana to capture footage for the design team. The game's soundtrack features several licensed songs composed by various musicians who were active during the time period.

Question: Which comic book writer heads Hanger 13 the developer of the video game Mafia III?
Answer: Haden Blackman
Jim Croce
James Joseph Croce ( ; January 10, 1943 – September 20, 1973) was an American folk and rock singer-songwriter. Between 1966 and 1973, Croce released five studio albums and numerous singles.
Jim Croce
His first two albums were commercially unsuccessful, failing to chart or produce any hit singles. During this period, Croce took a series of odd jobs to pay bills while he continued to write, record, and perform concerts. After forming a partnership with songwriter and guitarist Maury Muehleisen his fortunes turned in the early 1970s. His breakthrough came in 1972; his third album "You Don't Mess Around with Jim" produced three charting singles, including "Time in a Bottle", which reached No. 1 after his death. The follow-up album, "Life and Times", contained the song "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown", which was the only No. 1 hit he had during his lifetime.
Leroy Brown (wrestler)
Roland C. Daniels (November 30, 1950 – September 6, 1988) was an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Leroy Brown. He took his ring name from the Jim Croce song about "Bad Bad" Leroy Brown, which also became his theme song for a lot of his in ring appearances. He later used the ringname Elijah Akeem as he adopted a more militaristic black Muslim character, teaming with Kareem Muhammad as the Muslim Connection and later the Zambuie Express.

Question: The real-life version of the song by Jim Croce was a professional what?
Answer: wrestler
LaserDisc
Although the LaserDisc format was supplanted by DVD by the late 1990s, many LD titles are still highly coveted by movie enthusiasts (for example, Disney's "Song of the South" which is unavailable in the US in any format, but was issued in Japan on LD). This is largely because there are many films that are still only available on LD and many other LD releases contain supplementary material not available on subsequent DVD versions of those films. Until the end of 2001, many titles were released on VHS, LD and DVD in Japan.

Question: What country was the only to receive a LD release of Disney's Song of the South?
Answer: Japan
Tokyo Police Club
Tokyo Police Club is an indie rock band from Newmarket, Ontario, Canada. It consists of vocalist and bassist David Monks, keyboardist Graham Wright, guitarist Josh Hook, and drummer Greg Alsop. The band has been nominated for multiple Juno awards, most recently in 2019 for Alternative Album of the Year.
Tokyo Police Club
David Monks (born January 21, 1987), Graham Wright (born February 16, 1987), Josh Hook (born May 11, 1987), and Greg Alsop (born March 20, 1985) grew up and attended school together in Newmarket, Ontario. In high school, the four played in a band called "Suburbia" which eventually disbanded. In 2004, the group informally came together again to form Tokyo Police Club; the name of the band comes from a 2000s-era online Band Name Generator.
Gotye
Wouter "Wally" De Backer (born 21 May 1980), better known by his stage name Gotye ( ), is a Belgian-born Australian multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter. The name "Gotye" is a pronunciation respelling of "Gauthier", the French cognate of his Dutch given name "Wouter" (English "Walter", hence the nickname "Wally").

Question: Which consists of more people, Tokyo Police Club and Gotye?
Answer: Tokyo Police Club
HP Sauce
HP Sauce is a brown sauce originally produced by HP Foods in the United Kingdom, now produced by the H. J. Heinz Company in the Netherlands. It was named after London's Houses of Parliament. Since its first appearance on British dinner tables, HP Sauce has become an icon of British culture. It was the best-selling brand of brown sauce in the UK in 2005, with 73.8% of the retail market.
Heinz
The H. J. Heinz Company is an American food processing company headquartered at One PPG Place in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The company was founded by Henry J. Heinz in 1869. Heinz manufactures thousands of food products in plants on six continents, and markets these products in more than 200 countries and territories. The company claims to have 150 number-one or number-two brands worldwide. Heinz ranked first in ketchup in the US with a market share in excess of 50%; the Ore-Ida label held 46% of the frozen potato sector in 2003.

Question: HP Sauce is a brown sauce originally produced by HP Foods, in the United Kingdom, now produced by which American food processing company, in the Netherlands?
Answer: H. J. Heinz Company
Qing dynasty
There were too few ethnic Manchus to conquer China proper, so they gained strength by defeating and absorbing Mongols. More importantly, they added Han Chinese to the Eight Banners. The Manchus had to create an entire "Jiu Han jun" (Old Han Army) due to the massive number of Han Chinese soldiers who were absorbed into the Eight Banners by both capture and defection. Ming artillery was responsible for many victories against the Manchus, so the Manchus established an artillery corps made out of Han Chinese soldiers in 1641, and the swelling of Han Chinese numbers in the Eight Banners led in 1642 to all Eight Han Banners being created. Armies of defected Ming Han Chinese conquered southern China for the Qing.

Question: When did the Manchus create their own artillery?
Answer: 1641
Northwestern University
Many students are involved in community service in one form or another. Annual events include Dance Marathon, a thirty-hour event that raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011; and Project Pumpkin, a Halloween celebration hosted by the Northwestern Community Development Corps (NCDC) to which more than 800 local children are invited for an afternoon of games and sweets. NCDC's work is to connect hundreds of student volunteers to some twenty volunteer sites in Evanston and Chicago throughout the year. Many students have assisted with the Special Olympics and have taken alternative spring break trips to hundreds of service sites across the United States. Northwestern students also participate in the Freshman Urban Program, a program for students interested in community service. A large and growing number of students participate in the university's Global Engagement Studies Institute (GESI), a group service-learning expedition in Asia, Africa, or Latin America, in conjunction with the Foundation for Sustainable Development. Several internationally recognized non-profit organizations have originated at Northwestern including the World Health Imaging, Informatics and Telemedicine Alliance, a spin-off from an engineering student's honors thesis.

Question: What is the name of the Halloween celebration to which over 800 local children are invited?
Answer: Project Pumpkin
Southwest Art
Southwest Art is a magazine published by Peak Media Properties that specializes in fine art depicting artwork of the American Southwest.
Tae Kwon Do Times
Tae Kwon Do Times is a magazine devoted to the martial art of taekwondo, and is published in the United States of America. While the title suggests that it focuses on taekwondo exclusively, the magazine also covers other Korean martial arts. "Tae Kwon Do Times" has published articles by a wide range of authors, including He-Young Kimm, Thomas Kurz, Scott Shaw, and Mark Van Schuyver.

Question: Which magazine has published articles by Scott Shaw, Tae Kwon Do Times or Southwest Art?
Answer: Tae Kwon Do Times
Percy Mills (footballer)
Percy Clifford Mills (10 January 1909 – 1967) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Notts County where he made over 400 appearances. He was the grandfather of Nigel Pearson.
Nigel Pearson
Nigel Graham Pearson (born 21 August 1963) is an English football manager and former professional player. During his playing career, he was a defender and played for Shrewsbury Town, Sheffield Wednesday and Middlesbrough. As a coach he has taken charge of Hull City, Southampton, Carlisle United, Leicester City, Derby County, OH Leuven, and Watford; and was assistant manager for England Under-21s and Newcastle United.

Question: Who was born first Percy Clifford Mills or Nigel Graham Pearson?
Answer: Percy Clifford Mills
Hard rock
In the early 1970s the Rolling Stones developed their hard rock sound with "Exile on Main St." (1972). Initially receiving mixed reviews, according to critic Steve Erlewine it is now "generally regarded as the Rolling Stones' finest album". They continued to pursue the riff-heavy sound on albums including "It's Only Rock 'n' Roll" (1974) and "Black and Blue" (1976). Led Zeppelin began to mix elements of world and folk music into their hard rock from "Led Zeppelin III" (1970) and "Led Zeppelin IV" (1971). The latter included the track "Stairway to Heaven", which would become the most played song in the history of album-oriented radio. Deep Purple continued to define hard rock, particularly with their album "Machine Head" (1972), which included the tracks "Highway Star" and "Smoke on the Water". In 1975 guitarist Ritchie Blackmore left, going on to form Rainbow and after the break-up of the band the next year, vocalist David Coverdale formed Whitesnake. 1970 saw the Who release "Live at Leeds", often seen as the archetypal hard rock live album, and the following year they released their highly acclaimed album "Who's Next", which mixed heavy rock with extensive use of synthesizers. Subsequent albums, including "Quadrophenia" (1973), built on this sound before "Who Are You" (1978), their last album before the death of pioneering rock drummer Keith Moon later that year.

Question: What was the landmark hard rock album recorded by the Rolling Stones in 1972?
Answer: Exile on Main St.
London
By the 11th century, London was beyond all comparison the largest town in England. Westminster Abbey, rebuilt in the Romanesque style by King Edward the Confessor, was one of the grandest churches in Europe. Winchester had previously been the capital of Anglo-Saxon England, but from this time on, London became the main forum for foreign traders and the base for defence in time of war. In the view of Frank Stenton: "It had the resources, and it was rapidly developing the dignity and the political self-consciousness appropriate to a national capital."

Question: Who rebuilt Westminster Abbey?
Answer: King Edward the Confessor
XXX (2002 film)
XXX (stylized as xXx and pronounced as Triple X) is a 2002 American action film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Rich Wilkes. The first installment in the "XXX" film series, the film stars Vin Diesel as Xander Cage, a thrill-seeking extreme sports enthusiast, stuntman and rebellious athlete-turned reluctant spy for the National Security Agency. Cage is sent on a dangerous mission to infiltrate a group of potential Russian terrorists in Central Europe. The film also stars Asia Argento, Marton Csokas and Samuel L. Jackson. Cohen, Moritz and Diesel had previously worked on "The Fast and the Furious" (2001) as director, producer and cast member respectively.
XXX (2002 film)
The film grossed $277.4 million worldwide and was followed by two sequels, "" and "", released in 2005 and 2017, respectively.
Leila Arcieri
Leila Carmelita Arcieri (born December 18, 1973) is an American actress, model and businesswoman. She was Miss San Francisco in the 1997 Miss California pageant and has appeared in many films such as "XXX", "Wild Things 2" and "Daddy Day Care". Arcieri is the founder and president of the natural sweetener brand STIR Sweetener.

Question: Which film that Leila Carmelita Arcieri  is a spy film?
Answer: XXX
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
On February 7, 1987, dozens of political prisoners were freed in the first group release since the Khrushchev Thaw in the mid-1950s. On May 6, 1987, Pamyat, a Russian nationalist group, held an unsanctioned demonstration in Moscow. The authorities did not break up the demonstration and even kept traffic out of the demonstrators' way while they marched to an impromptu meeting with Boris Yeltsin, head of the Moscow Communist Party and at the time one of Gorbachev's closest allies. On July 25, 1987, 300 Crimean Tatars staged a noisy demonstration near the Kremlin Wall for several hours, calling for the right to return to their homeland, from which they were deported in 1944; police and soldiers merely looked on.

Question: What sort of prisoners were released?
Answer: political
John Bonham
John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician and songwriter, best known as the drummer for the English rock band Led Zeppelin. Esteemed for his speed, power, fast bass drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for the groove, he is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rock drummers in history.
Neil Sanderson
Neil Christopher Sanderson (born December 17, 1978) is the drummer, backing vocalist, and co-founder of the Canadian rock band, Three Days Grace. He cites his influences as John Bonham, Danny Carey, and Stewart Copeland.

Question: One of drummer Neil Sanderson's main influences, John Bonham, was best known as the drummer for which British rock band?
Answer: Led Zeppelin
Neon Lights (Kraftwerk song)
"Neon Lights" (original German title: "Neonlicht") is a song by Kraftwerk, released in 1978 on their "The Man-Machine" album (released in German as "Die Mensch-Maschine"). The song was initially a B-side to their single, "The Model" ("Das Model"), but later the sides were swapped. The 12-inch single was pressed on luminous vinyl.
The Man-Machine
The Man-Machine ( ) is the seventh studio album by German electronic music band Kraftwerk. It was released on 19 May 1978 by Kling Klang in Germany and by Capitol Records elsewhere. A further refinement of their mechanical style, the album saw the group incorporate more danceable rhythms and less minimalistic arrangements. It includes the singles "The Model" and "The Robots".
The Man-Machine
Although the album was initially unsuccessful on the UK Albums Chart, it reached a new peak position of number nine in February 1982, becoming the band's second highest-peaking album in the United Kingdom after "Autobahn" (1974).

Question: Neon Lights is a song released on the seven studio album by German electronic music band Kraftwerk, released when?
Answer: May 1978
American Airlines
American Airlines, Inc. (AA) is a major American airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, within the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. It is the world's largest airline when measured by fleet size, scheduled passengers carried, and revenue passenger mile. American, together with its regional partners, operates an extensive international and domestic network with almost 6,800 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations in more than 50 countries. American Airlines is a founding member of the Oneworld alliance, the third-largest airline alliance in the world. Regional service is operated by independent and subsidiary carriers under the brand name American Eagle.
American Airlines
American Airlines and American Eagle operate out of 10 hubs, with Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW) being its largest; handling more than 200 million passengers annually with an average of more than 500,000 passengers daily. As of 2019, the company employs nearly 130,000 people.
Quincy Regional Airport
Quincy Regional Airport ( ) (Baldwin Field) is a city-owned airport 12 miles east of Quincy, a city in Adams County, Illinois. It is used for general aviation but also sees United Airlines partner SkyWest Airlines flights to O'Hare International Airport, a service which is subsidized by the federal government's Essential Air Service program at a cost of $1,956,856 (per year).

Question: Quincy Regional Airport, is a city owned public airport 12 miles east of Quincy, a city in Adams County, Illinois, it is used for general aviation but also sees which American airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, within the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex?
Answer: American Airlines, Inc.
Wayne Knight
Wayne Elliot Knight (born August 7, 1955) is an American actor, voice actor, and comedian. He is known for playing Dennis Nedry in "Jurassic Park" (1993), Newman in "Seinfeld" (1992–1998), Al McWhiggin in "Toy Story 2" (1999), and Tantor in "Tarzan" (1999). His other roles include Officer Don Orville in "3rd Rock from the Sun" (1996–2001), Stan Podolak in "Space Jam" (1996), Zack Mallozzi in "Rat Race" (2001), Jack O'Lantern in "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy" (2000–2008), Evil Emperor Zurg in "Buzz Lightyear of Star Command" (2000–2001), Dojo in "Xiaolin Showdown" (2003–2006), Mr. Blik in "Catscratch" (2005–2007), Microchip in "" (2008) and Haskell Lutz in "The Exes" (2011–2015). He was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in "Jurassic Park".
The Exes (season 1)
The first season of the TV Land original sitcom "The Exes" premiered on November 30, 2011 and ended February 1, 2012. A total of ten episodes were produced. The series stars Donald Faison, Wayne Knight, Kristen Johnston, David Alan Basche and Kelly Stables.

Question: What American actor and comedian known for playing the role of Newman in Seinfeld, also stars in the series The Exes on TV Land?
Answer: Wayne Knight
Coddingtown Mall
Coddingtown Mall is one of two enclosed shopping malls in Santa Rosa, California. Opened in 1962, the mall is anchored by JCPenney, Macy's, Nordstrom Rack, Target, and Whole Foods Market. It is fully owned and operated by Codding Enterprises.
Coddingtown Mall
Coddingtown Mall was built in 1962 by Hugh Codding. Originally an open-air mall, it was enclosed in 1979. The expansion also added Liberty House, which was converted to Macy's in 1984. In 1996, Macy's moved to a spot previously occupied by The Emporium. As a result, Gottschalks moved into the former Liberty House/Macy's building. Codding sold a 50% share of the mall to Simon Property Group in 2005. After the sale to Simon, many merchants criticized Simon for failing to bring chain stores to the mall. A Ralphs supermarket in the mall was demolished in 2008 for a Whole Foods Market, whose opening was ultimately delayed until 2010, and Gottschalks closed in 2009.
Santa Rosa Plaza
Santa Rosa Plaza is one of two enclosed shopping malls in Santa Rosa, California. Opened in 1983, it is anchored by Macy's, and Forever 21. The mall is managed by Simon Property Group.

Question: Coddingtown Mall is owned by the company that also owns what enclosed shopping mall?
Answer: Santa Rosa Plaza
Alps
After the fall of Napoléon, many alpine countries developed heavy protections to prevent any new invasion. Thus, Savoy built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley in order to protect the major alpine passes, such as the col du Mont-Cenis that was even crossed by Charlemagne and his father to defeat the Lombards. The later indeed became very popular after the construction of a paved road ordered by Napoléon Bonaparte.

Question: Who built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley?
Answer: Savoy
Political corruption
The classic case of a corrupt, exploitive dictator often given is the regime of Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled the Democratic Republic of the Congo (which he renamed Zaire) from 1965 to 1997. It is said that usage of the term kleptocracy gained popularity largely in response to a need to accurately describe Mobutu's regime. Another classic case is Nigeria, especially under the rule of General Sani Abacha who was "de facto" president of Nigeria from 1993 until his death in 1998. He is reputed to have stolen some US$3–4 billion. He and his relatives are often mentioned in Nigerian 419 letter scams claiming to offer vast fortunes for "help" in laundering his stolen "fortunes", which in reality turn out not to exist. More than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999.

Question: What did Zaire used to be known as?
Answer: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Shameless (American TV series)
Shameless is an American comedy-drama television series developed by John Wells which debuted on Showtime on January 9, 2011. It is an adaptation of Paul Abbott's British series of the same name and features an ensemble cast led by William H. Macy and Emmy Rossum. The show is set in the South Side of Chicago and filmed throughout the city, as well as Los Angeles.
Shameless (American TV series)
With the premiere of the ninth season on September 9, 2018, "Shameless" became the longest-running original scripted series in Showtime's history. In January 2019, the series was renewed for a tenth season, which premiered on November 10, 2019. In January 2020, the series was renewed for its eleventh and final season, which was scheduled to air the following summer but is now being delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Arden Myrin
Arden VanAmringe Myrin ( ; born December 10, 1973) is an American actress and comedian. Myrin plays Regina Sinclair on the Netflix series "Insatiable". She joined the cast of season seven of Showtime's "Shameless", and appeared in the world premiere of Steve Martin's play "Meteor Shower" at the Long Wharf Theatre. Her television credits include "Orange Is the New Black", "Hung", "Key & Peele", "Inside Amy Schumer", "W/ Bob & David", "Psych", "Bones", "Fresh Off the Boat", "Suburgatory", "2 Broke Girls", "Reno 911!", and "Gilmore Girls", among others. From 1997 to 1999, Arden played the regular role of Abby Cosgrove on "Working", an NBC sitcom starring Fred Savage. Arden will be seen next in the feature film "Extracurricular Activities".

Question: Arden Myrin became a new cast member on a Showtime series set in which city ?
Answer: Chicago
Universal Pictures
Goetz set out an ambitious schedule. Universal-International became responsible for the American distribution of Rank's British productions, including such classics as David Lean's "Great Expectations" (1946) and Laurence Olivier's "Hamlet" (1948). Broadening its scope further, Universal-International branched out into the lucrative non-theatrical field, buying a majority stake in home-movie dealer Castle Films in 1947, and taking the company over entirely in 1951. For three decades, Castle would offer "highlights" reels from the Universal film library to home-movie enthusiasts and collectors. Goetz licensed Universal's pre–Universal-International film library to Jack Broeder's Realart Pictures for cinema re-release but Realart was not allowed to show the films on television.

Question: In 1947, what company did Universal buy a stake in?
Answer: Castle Films
Karl von Eberstein
Friedrich Karl Freiherr von Eberstein (14 January 1894 – 10 February 1979) was a member of the German nobility, early member of the Nazi Party, the SA, and the SS (introducing Reinhard Heydrich to Heinrich Himmler in July 1931). He was elected to the Reichstag and held the position of the chief of the Munich Police during the Nazi era. Eberstein was a witness at the Nuremberg Trials.
Sturmabteilung
The (SA; ] ( ) ), literally Storm Detachment, was the Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing. It played a significant role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and 1930s. Its primary purposes were providing protection for Nazi rallies and assemblies, disrupting the meetings of opposing parties, fighting against the paramilitary units of the opposing parties, especially the Red Front Fighters League ( ) of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD), and intimidating Romani, trade unionists, and, especially, Jews – for instance, during the 1933 Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses.
Sturmabteilung
The SA were colloquially called "Brownshirts" ( ), from the color of their uniform shirts, similar to Benito Mussolini's blackshirts. Brown-colored shirts were chosen as the SA uniform because a large number of them were cheaply available after World War I, having originally been ordered during the war for colonial troops posted to Germany's former African colonies. The SA developed pseudo-military titles for its members, with ranks that were later adopted by several other Nazi Party groups, chief amongst them the (SS). The SS originated as a branch of the SA before being separated.

Question: how is Karl von Eberstein and Sturmabteilung related?
Answer: Nazi Party
Dhamar (music)
Dhamar is one of the talas used in Hindustani classical music from the Indian subcontinent. It is associated with the dhrupad style and typically played on the pakhawaj and also tabla.
Abdul Rashid Khan
Ustad Abdul Rashid Khan (19 August 1908 – 18 February 2016) was an Indian vocalist of Hindustani music. Apart from khayal, he performed dhrupad, dhamar and thumri. s of 2020 , he is the oldest person to have been conferred a Padma award.

Question: What did Abdul Rashid Khan perform that is associated with the dhrupad style?
Answer: dhamar
Kevin Reynolds (director)
Kevin Hal Reynolds (born January 17, 1952) is an American film director and screenwriter. He directed "", "Waterworld", "The Count of Monte Cristo", the cult classic "Fandango", and the 2016 film "Risen". He was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for the History miniseries "Hatfields & McCoys".
James Parrott
James Parrott (August 2, 1897 – May 10, 1939) was an American actor and film director; and the younger brother of film comedian Charley Chase.

Question: Which film director was born first, James Parrott or Kevin Reynolds?
Answer: James Parrott
Elizabeth Taylor
Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (February 27, 1932 – March 23, 2011) was an English-American actress, businesswoman, and humanitarian. She began her career as a child actress in the early 1940s, and was one of the most popular stars of classical Hollywood cinema in the 1950s. She continued her career successfully into the 1960s, and remained a well-known public figure for the rest of her life. In 1999, the American Film Institute named her the seventh-greatest female screen legend.
Boom! (film)
Boom! is a 1968 British drama film directed by Joseph Losey and starring Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, and Noël Coward. It was adapted from the play "The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore" by Tennessee Williams.

Question: What actress began her career as a child actress in the early 1940s and also starred in the British drama film Boom!?
Answer: Elizabeth Taylor
Bird migration
It has been possible to teach a migration route to a flock of birds, for example in re-introduction schemes. After a trial with Canada geese "Branta canadensis", microlight aircraft were used in the US to teach safe migration routes to reintroduced whooping cranes "Grus americana".

Question: What is a re-introduction scheme?
Answer: to teach a migration route to a flock of birds
Napoleon
In the Kingdom of Holland, the British launched the Walcheren Campaign to open up a second front in the war and to relieve the pressure on the Austrians. The British army only landed at Walcheren on 30 July, by which point the Austrians had already been defeated. The Walcheren Campaign was characterized by little fighting but heavy casualties thanks to the popularly dubbed "Walcheren Fever". Over 4000 British troops were lost in a bungled campaign, and the rest withdrew in December 1809. The main strategic result from the campaign became the delayed political settlement between the French and the Austrians. Emperor Francis wanted to wait and see how the British performed in their theatre before entering into negotiations with Napoleon. Once it became apparent that the British were going nowhere, the Austrians agreed to peace talks.

Question:  On what date did the British army arrive on Walcheren?
Answer: 30 July
Hannacroix, New York
Hannacroix is a hamlet in Greene County, New York, United States. The community is located along New York State Route 144 2.8 mi south of Ravena. Hannacroix has a post office with ZIP code 12087.
Ravena, New York
Ravena is a village in Albany County, New York, United States. United States. The population was 3,268 at the 2010 census. The village is in the southeast part of the town of Coeymans.

Question: What is the population of this village in Albany County, New York, located 2.8 miles north of Hannacroix, New York?
Answer: 3,268
De Stijl
De Stijl ( ; ] ), Dutch for "The Style", also known as Neoplasticism, was a Dutch art movement founded in 1917 in Leiden. De Stijl consisted of artists and architects. In a narrower sense, the term "De Stijl" is used to refer to a body of work from 1917 to 1931 founded in the Netherlands. Proponents of De Stijl advocated pure abstraction and universality by a reduction to the essentials of form and colour; they simplified visual compositions to vertical and horizontal, using only black, white and primary colors.
Truus Schröder-Schräder
Truus Schröder-Schräder (1889–1985) was a Dutch socialite and trained pharmacist who was closely involved with avant-garde artists and architects of the De Stijl movement. Gerrit Rietveld and she built a house for her and her three children — the Rietveld Schröder House — which is today a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Question: The De Stijl art movement, associated with Truus Schröder-Schräder, grew from which Dutch city in the early 20th century?
Answer: Leiden
Culper Ring
The Culper Ring was an American Revolutionary War spy ring, organized by Major Benjamin Tallmadge, set up in 1778 during the British occupation of New York City. The name "Culper" was suggested by George Washington, taken from Culpeper County, Virginia. The two leaders were Abraham Woodhull, and Robert Townsend, using the aliases of "Samuel Culper Sr.", and "Samuel Culper Jr.", respectively; Tallmadge was referred to as "John Bolton."
Culper Ring
While Tallmadge was their direct contact, Washington often directed its operations. Their task was to provide Washington information on British Army operations in New York City, the British headquarters. Its members operated mostly in New York City, Long Island, and Connecticut, beginning in late October 1778, until the British evacuation of New York in 1783.
Benjamin Tallmadge
Benjamin Tallmadge (February 25, 1754 – March 7, 1835) was an American military officer, spymaster, and politician. He is best known for his service as an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He acted as leader of the Culper Ring during the war, a celebrated network of spies in New York where major British forces were based. He also led a successful raid across Long Island that culminated in the Battle of Fort St. George. Following the war, Tallmadge was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a member of the Federalist Party.

Question: Culper Ring was organized by which military officer and politician?
Answer: Benjamin Tallmadge
Ossie Davis
Raiford Chatman "Ossie" Davis (December 18, 1917 – February 4, 2005) was an American film, television and Broadway actor, director, poet, playwright, author, and civil rights activist.
The Hill (film)
The Hill is a 1965 British-American war drama film directed by Sidney Lumet, set in an army prison in North Africa in the Second World War. It stars Sean Connery, Harry Andrews, Ian Bannen, Ossie Davis, Ian Hendry, Alfred Lynch, Roy Kinnear and Michael Redgrave.

Question: Who appeared in 1965 "The Hill" and born on December 18th?
Answer: Ossie Davis
Alloy
The first known smelting of iron began in Anatolia, around 1800 BC. Called the bloomery process, it produced very soft but ductile wrought iron. By 800 BC, iron-making technology had spread to Europe, arriving in Japan around 700 AD. Pig iron, a very hard but brittle alloy of iron and carbon, was being produced in China as early as 1200 BC, but did not arrive in Europe until the Middle Ages. Pig iron has a lower melting point than iron, and was used for making cast-iron. However, these metals found little practical use until the introduction of crucible steel around 300 BC. These steels were of poor quality, and the introduction of pattern welding, around the 1st century AD, sought to balance the extreme properties of the alloys by laminating them, to create a tougher metal. Around 700 AD, the Japanese began folding bloomery-steel and cast-iron in alternating layers to increase the strength of their swords, using clay fluxes to remove slag and impurities. This method of Japanese swordsmithing produced one of the purest steel-alloys of the ancient world.

Question: Where did smelting of iron begin?
Answer: Anatolia