qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Loving v. Virginia
Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967), was a landmark civil rights decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that laws banning interracial marriage violate the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The decision was followed by an increase in interracial marriages in the U.S. and is remembered annually on Loving Day. It has been the subject of several songs and three movies, including the 2016 film "Loving". Beginning in 2013, it was cited as precedent in U.S. federal court decisions holding restrictions on same-sex marriage in the United States unconstitutional, including in the 2015 Supreme Court decision "Obergefell v. Hodges".
Loving v. Virginia
The case involved Mildred Loving, a woman of color, and her white husband Richard Loving, who in 1958 were sentenced to a year in prison for marrying each other. Their marriage violated Virginia's Racial Integrity Act of 1924, which criminalized marriage between people classified as "white" and people classified as "colored". The Lovings appealed their conviction to the Supreme Court of Virginia, which upheld it. They then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which agreed to hear their case.
Interracial marriage
Interracial marriage is a form of marriage outside a specific social group (exogamy) involving spouses who belong to different races or racialized ethnicities.
Interracial marriage
In the past, such marriages were outlawed in the United States, Nazi Germany and Apartheid South Africa as miscegenation. It became legal throughout the United States in 1967, following the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren in the case "Loving v. Virginia", which ruled that race-based restrictions on marriages, such as the anti-miscegenation law in the state of Virginia, violated the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution.

Question: The case of Loving v. Virginia in 1967 was a landmark civil rights decision of the US Supreme Court which invalidated what prohibition that was historically taboo in the United States and outlawed in South Africa?
Answer: Interracial marriage
Mexico City
Another major addition to the city's museum scene is the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance (Museo de la Memoria y Tolerancia), inaugurated in early 2011. The brainchild of two young Mexican women as a Holocaust museum, the idea morphed into a unique museum dedicated to showcasing all major historical events of discrimination and genocide. Permanent exhibits include those on the Holocaust and other large-scale atrocities. It also houses temporary exhibits; one on Tibet was inaugurated by the Dalai Lama in September 2011.

Question: What is the main subject of the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance?
Answer: discrimination and genocide
I'll Sail My Ship Alone
"I'll Sail My Ship Alone" is a 1950 song written by Moon Mullican (sometimes credited as "Morry Burns"), Henry Bernard (sometimes credited as "Henry Glover"), Lois Mann (sometimes credited as "Sydney Nathan") and Henry Thurston, and popularized by Moon Mullican. 
I'll Sail My Ship Alone
The song was Mullican's most successful release, reaching number one on the Country & Western chart for a single week, and spending a total of nine months on the chart. "I'll Sail My Ship Alone" crossed over to the pop chart, reaching number seventeen.
Ferlin Husky
Ferlin Eugene Husky (December 3, 1925 – March 17, 2011) was an early American country music singer who was equally adept at the genres of traditional honky-tonk, ballads, spoken recitations, and rockabilly pop tunes. He had two dozen top-20 hits in the "Billboard" country charts between 1953 and 1975; his versatility and matinee-idol looks propelled a seven-decade entertainment career.

Question: I'll Sail My Ship Alone was re-recorded by which honky-tonk and rockabilly singer?
Answer: Ferlin Eugene Husky
Shirley Henderson
Shirley Henderson (born 24 November 1965) is a Scottish actress. Her film roles include Gail in "Trainspotting" (1996), Jude in the three "Bridget Jones" films (2001/04/16), and Moaning Myrtle in "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" (2002) and "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" (2005). Her other films include "Topsy-Turvy" (1999), "Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself" (2002), "Frozen" (2005), "Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day" (2008), "Anna Karenina" (2012), and the Netflix film "Okja" (2017). 
Shirley Henderson
Henderson starred opposite Robert Carlyle in the BBC series "Hamish Macbeth" (1995–97), and played Frances Drummond in the BBC drama "Happy Valley" (2016). She was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Supporting Actress for the Channel 4 miniseries "Southcliffe" (2013), for the Canadian Screen Award for Best Actress for her performance in the 2017 film "Never Steady, Never Still", and won the 2018 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role as Elizabeth in the original production of "Girl from the North Country".
Frank Van Passel
Frank Van Passel (born 23 June 1964) is a Belgian film director and producer. In 1995, he made his directorial film debut with "Manneken Pis", which premiered at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival and won the Mercedes-Benz Award, Grand Golden Rail, Award of the Youth and the Prix Guillermo del Toro . The film received the André Cavens Award for Best Film and four awards at the Joseph Plateau Awards. Van Passel's next film, "Villa des Roses" (2002), was adapted from the 1913 novella of the same name by Belgian writer Willem Elsschot. The film starred Julie Delpy, Shaun Dingwall and Shirley Henderson. It won Best Feature at the Hollywood Film Festival and was nominated for three awards at the British Independent Film Awards.

Question: What Scottish actress born 24 November 1965 was in the film Villa Des Roses from Belgian film director and producer Frank Van Passel?
Answer: Shirley Henderson
Pulp (band)
Pulp were an English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978. Their best-known line-up from their heyday (1992–1997) consisted of Jarvis Cocker (vocals, guitar, keyboards), Candida Doyle (keyboards), Russell Senior (guitar, violin), Mark Webber (guitar, keyboards), Steve Mackey (bass) and Nick Banks (drums, percussion).
Pulp (band)
Throughout the 1980s, the band struggled to find success, but gained prominence in the UK in the mid-1990s with the release of the albums "His 'n' Hers" in 1994 and particularly "Different Class" in 1995, which reached the number one spot in the UK Albums Chart. The album spawned four top ten singles, including "Common People" and "Sorted for E's & Wizz", both of which reached number two in the UK Singles Chart. Pulp's musical style during this period consisted of disco influenced pop-rock coupled with references to British culture in their lyrics in the form of a "kitchen sink drama"-style. Cocker and the band became reluctant figures in the Britpop movement, and were nominated for the Mercury Music Prize in 1994 for "His 'n' Hers"; they won the prize in 1996 for "Different Class" and were nominated again in 1998 for "This Is Hardcore". Pulp headlined the Pyramid Stage of the Glastonbury Festival twice and were regarded among the Britpop "big four", along with Oasis, Blur and Suede.
No Stilettos
No Stilettos was a short-lived BBC music series made by BBC Scotland in Glasgow, and presented by Scottish pop and folk musician Eddi Reader. The programme was broadcast in 1993 on BBC2 in the UK and featured a mix of musical guests with an emphasis on the alternative/independent music scene of the time. The programme was recorded in the Cottier Theatre, a converted church in Glasgow's west-end, and artists who featured included 'local' Scottish bands such as Aztec Camera Teenage Fanclub and the BMX Bandits, to those from further afield such as Evan Dando of the Lemonheads, American Music Club and Pulp.

Question: What English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978, was on the short-lived BBC music series No Stilettos?
Answer: Pulp
Political corruption
Electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election. Acts of fraud affect vote counts to bring about an election result, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both. Also called voter fraud, the mechanisms involved include illegal voter registration, intimidation at polls, voting computer hacking, and improper vote counting.

Question: Another term for electoral fraud is what?
Answer: voter fraud
Ensign (LDS magazine)
The Ensign of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly shortened to Ensign , is an official periodical of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The magazine was first issued in January 1971, along with the correlated "New Era" (for youth) and the "Friend" (for children). Each of these magazines replaced the older church publications "Improvement Era", "Relief Society Magazine", "The Instructor", and the "Millennial Star". Unlike some of its predecessors, the "Ensign" contains no advertisements.
Bon Appétit
"Bon Appétit" was started in 1956 as a liquor store giveaway and was first published as a bimonthly magazine in December of that year in Chicago. It was acquired by M. Frank Jones of Kansas City, Missouri in 1965. Jones was owner, editor, and publisher until 1970, when he sold the magazine to the Pillsbury Company, who in turn sold it to Knapp Communications in 1975. Jones remained the editor of the magazine through both of these transfers. Knapp Communications also owned and published "Architectural Digest", which was edited by Paige Rense. Jones recruited Rense to restructure "Bon Appétit". She converted the magazine from a giveaway into a subscription-based, monthly magazine, as it remains today. Rense becoming the editor-in-chief in 1976. Condé Nast Publications, the current owners, purchased Knapp Communications in 1993. "Bon Appétit's" sister publication was "Gourmet", before the latter was discontinued in October 2009.
Bon Appétit
The magazine's headquarters was moved from Los Angeles to New York City in early 2011. Concurrent with the move, Barbara Fairchild, the editor since 2000, was succeeded by editor Adam Rapoport, who was previously the Style Editor at Condé Nast's "GQ" magazine. Prior to joining "GQ", Rapoport edited the restaurant section at "Time Out New York" and worked as an editor and writer for the James Beard Foundation's publications office.

Question: What category of publication can, the American food bimonthly Bon Appétit and the official periodical of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, called Ensign, be described as?
Answer: magazine
Southampton
The University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students. The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. In 2010, the THES - QS World University Rankings positioned the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities in the world. The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK. The university has a global reputation for research into engineering sciences, oceanography, chemistry, cancer sciences, sound and vibration research, computer science and electronics and optoelectronics. It is also home to the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS), the focus of Natural Environment Research Council-funded marine research.

Question: The University of Southampton has more than what number of students attending?
Answer: 22,000
Chihuahua (state)
Although Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango. Due to its variant climate, the state has a large variety of fauna and flora. The state is mostly characterized by rugged mountainous terrain and wide river valleys.

Question: Which state has more forests than Chihuahua?
Answer: Durango
Karl Popper
As early as 1934, Popper wrote of the search for truth as "one of the strongest motives for scientific discovery." Still, he describes in "Objective Knowledge" (1972) early concerns about the much-criticised notion of truth as correspondence. Then came the semantic theory of truth formulated by the logician Alfred Tarski and published in 1933. Popper wrote of learning in 1935 of the consequences of Tarski's theory, to his intense joy. The theory met critical objections to truth as correspondence and thereby rehabilitated it. The theory also seemed, in Popper's eyes, to support metaphysical realism and the regulative idea of a search for truth.

Question: Tarski's theory overcame certain objections to what conception of truth?
Answer: truth as correspondence
Manu Ginóbili
Emanuel David Ginóbili ( , ] ; born 28 July 1977) is an Argentine-Italian former professional basketball player. Over a 23-season professional career, he became one of only two players (along with Bill Bradley) to have won a EuroLeague title, an NBA championship, and an Olympic gold medal. A four-time NBA champion, Ginóbili was a member of the San Antonio Spurs for his entire NBA career. Along with Spurs teammates Tim Duncan and Tony Parker, he was known as one of the "Big Three".
Juan Pablo Vaulet
Juan Pablo Vaulet (born March 22, 1996) is an Argentine professional basketball player for Baxi Manresa of the Liga ACB. Manu's brother, Sebastián, coached Vaulet while he was with Bahía Basket in 2014–15.
Juan Pablo Vaulet
As a junior, Vaulet played for such clubs as Parque Vélez Sarsfield, Unión Eléctrica, General Paz Juniors and Hindú Club.

Question: Juan Pablo Vaulet is an Argentine professional basketball player who has been strongly compared to what countryman on the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA)?
Answer: Manu Ginóbili
Craigmillar Festival Society
The Craigmillar Festival Society (CFS) was a community arts organisation that existed in the Craigmillar area of Edinburgh, Scotland from 1962 to 2002. It is regarded as important contributor to the Community Arts Movement. Starting in 1967, many of its productions involved Craigmillar Castle.
Craigmillar Castle
Craigmillar Castle is a ruined medieval castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is 3 mi south-east of the city centre, on a low hill to the south of the modern suburb of Craigmillar. The Preston family of Craigmillar, the local feudal barons, began building the castle in the late 14th century and building works continued through the 15th and 16th centuries. In 1660, the castle was sold to Sir John Gilmour, Lord President of the Court of Session, who made further alterations. The Gilmours left Craigmillar in the 18th century, and the castle fell into ruin. It is now in the care of Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument.

Question: Many of the productions of this contributor to the Community Arts Movement involved a castle that is now in the care of who?
Answer: Historic Environment Scotland
Likëngë
Likëngë are pork sausages flavored with salt, pepper and seed of Fennel (farë mbrai), made in Piana degli Albanesi and Santa Cristina Gela. "Likëngë" is the Undefinite Singular, "Likënga" is the Definite Singular and is cognate with the Italian Lucanica and the Greek Loukaniko.
Fennel
Fennel ("Foeniculum vulgare") is a flowering plant species in the carrot family. It is a hardy, perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves. It is indigenous to the shores of the Mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the sea-coast and on riverbanks.

Question: What  pork sausages are flavored with a plant indigenous to the shores of the Mediterranean?
Answer: Likëngë
Joseph L. Bruno Stadium
Joseph Bruno Stadium is a stadium located on the campus of Hudson Valley Community College in Troy, New York. It is the home field of the Tri-City ValleyCats minor league baseball team, a member of the historic New York–Penn League. Located in the center of the tri-city area of New York's Capital Region (Albany, Schenectady and Troy), the ballpark is home to 38 ValleyCats games every year between June and September. It was named after former New York State Senate Majority Leader Joseph Bruno, who helped secure the funds for the ballpark.
Tri-City ValleyCats
The Tri-City ValleyCats (often shortened to ' Cats) are a Minor League Baseball team based in Troy, New York. They play in the New York–Penn League (NYPL) as the Class A Short Season affiliate of the Houston Astros Major League Baseball club. The Tri-City name refers to the three nearby cities of Albany, Schenectady, and Troy which make up New York State's Capital District. Beginning play in 2002, the ValleyCats are the Capital Region's longest-tenured professional sports organization. They play their games at Joseph L. Bruno Stadium which opened in 2002 on the campus of Hudson Valley Community College. They won the NYPL championship in 2010, 2013, and 2018.
Tri-City ValleyCats
Prior to their arrival in Troy, the club was based first in Little Falls, New York, as the Little Falls Mets (1977–1988), and then in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, as the Pittsfield Mets (1989–2000) and Pittsfield Astros (2001).

Question: The Tri-City ValleyCats play at which stadium located on the campus of Hudson Valley Community College in Troy, New York?
Answer: Joseph L. Bruno Stadium
The Secret of Kells
The Secret of Kells is a 2009 French-Belgian-Irish animated fantasy film animated by Cartoon Saloon that premiered on 8 February 2009 at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival. It went into wide release in Belgium and France on 11 February, and Ireland on 3 March.
Mick Lally
Michael “Mick” Lally (10 November 1945 – 31 August 2010) was an Irish stage, film and television actor. He departed from a teaching career for acting during the 1970s. Though best known in Ireland for his role as Miley in the television soap "Glenroe", Lally's stage career spanned several decades, and he was involved in feature films such as "Alexander" and the Academy Award-nominated "The Secret of Kells". He died in August 2010 after a battle with emphysema. Many reports cited him as one of Ireland's finest and most recognisable actors.

Question: An Irish Actor who died in 2010 starred in a 2009 French-Belgian-Irish film which premiered when?
Answer: 8 February 2009
Yale University
Much of Yale University's staff, including most maintenance staff, dining hall employees and administrative staff, are [[Trade union|unionized]]. [[Clerk|Clerical]] and technical employees are represented by Local 34 of [[UNITE HERE]] and service and maintenance workers by Local 35 of the same [[Trade union|international]]. Locals 34 and 35 make up the [[Federation of Hospital and University Employees]] along with the dietary workers at [[Yale–New Haven Hospital]], who are members of [[1199SEIU United Healthcare Workers East|1199 SEIU]]. In addition to these unions, officers of the Yale University Police Department are members of the Yale Police Benevolent Association, which affiliated in 2005 with the Connecticut Organization for Public Safety Employees. Finally, Yale security officers voted to join the [[Security Guard#Security, Police, and Fire Professionals of America|International Union of Security, Police and Fire Professionals of America]] in fall 2010 after the [[National Labor Relations Board]] ruled they could not join [[AFSCME]]; the Yale administration contested the election.

Question: What union are the members of the Yale University Police Department a part of?
Answer: Yale Police Benevolent Association
Anthropology
Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as its foundation. Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts. Practitioners recognize the utility of such source material as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, enduring customs, language, and place names.

Question: What does ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as?
Answer: its foundation
History of science
The Romantic Movement of the early 19th century reshaped science by opening up new pursuits unexpected in the classical approaches of the Enlightenment. Major breakthroughs came in biology, especially in Darwin's theory of evolution, as well as physics (electromagnetism), mathematics (non-Euclidean geometry, group theory) and chemistry (organic chemistry). The decline of Romanticism occurred because a new movement, Positivism, began to take hold of the ideals of the intellectuals after 1840 and lasted until about 1880.

Question: Which movement took place during the 19th century?
Answer: The Romantic Movement
Paris
Between 1853 and 1870, Emperor Napoleon III and the city's first director of parks and gardens, Jean-Charles Alphand, created the Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes, Parc Montsouris and Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, located at the four points of the compass around the city, as well as many smaller parks, squares and gardens in the Paris's quarters. Since 1977, the city has created 166 new parks, most notably the Parc de la Villette (1987), Parc André Citroën (1992), Parc de Bercy (1997) and Parc Clichy-Batignolles (2007). One of the newest parks, the Promenade des Berges de la Seine (2013), built on a former highway on the left bank of the Seine between the Pont de l'Alma and the Musée d'Orsay, has floating gardens and gives a view of the city's landmarks.

Question: What park has floating gardens?
Answer: Promenade des Berges de la Seine
Flowering plant
The evolution of seed plants and later angiosperms appears to be the result of two distinct rounds of whole genome duplication events. These occurred at   million years ago and   million years ago . Another possible whole genome duplication event at   million years ago perhaps created the ancestral line that led to all modern flowering plants. That event was studied by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant, "Amborella trichopoda", and directly addresses Darwin's ""abominable mystery"".

Question: Who coined the term "abominable mystery"?
Answer: Darwin
West Side Story (1961 film)
West Side Story is a 1961 American musical romantic drama film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. With a screenplay by Ernest Lehman, the film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet". It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp in Super Panavision 70.
West Side Story (1961 film)
Released on October 18, 1961, through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and viewers, and became the highest-grossing film of the year in the United States. The film was nominated for 11 Academy Awards and won 10, including Best Picture (in addition to a special award for Robbins), becoming the record holder for the most wins for a musical.
Richard Beymer
George Richard Beymer, Jr. (born February 20, 1938) is an American actor, filmmaker and artist who is best known for playing the roles of Tony in the film version of "West Side Story" (1961), Peter in "The Diary of Anne Frank" (1959) and Ben Horne on the television series "Twin Peaks" (1990–1991, 2017).

Question: Which film directed by Rovert Wise stars Richard Beymer?
Answer: West Side Story
Kalalau Trail
The Kalalau Trail is a trail along Nā Pali Coast of the island of Kauai in the state of Hawaii. The trail runs approximately 11 mi along the island's north shore from Keʻ e Beach to the Kalalau Valley. The trail has been named one of the most beautiful, and dangerous, hikes of the United States.
Kalalau Trail
Expert hikers or trail runners can complete the roundtrip 22 mi trek in a day, but the average hiker requires a two-day minimum and will camp along the trail. Camping is only permitted at a forested streamside campsite Hanakoa Valley (6 mile mark) and Kalalau Beach.
Hanakapiai Beach
Hanakāpīʻai Beach is a beach in the Hawaiian islands located on Kauai's Nā Pali Coast. The beach is approximately 2 mi from the start of the Kalalau Trail, a very popular hiking trail which is located at Keʻe Beach. It is also about 2 miles from Hanakapiai Falls. During summer months, Hanakāpīʻai Beach's sandy shore line is clearly visible; during winter months, dangerously powerful waves and high tides wash away the sandy shore line. The beach is remotely located with no road access. The word "Hanakāpīʻai" literally means "bay sprinkling food" in Hawaiian.

Question: Which beach is 2 miles from the start of the trail that has been named one of the most beautiful and dangerous hikes in the world?
Answer: Hanakāpīʻai Beach
Chihuahua (state)
President Benito Juárez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua. Luis Terrazas was confirmed by the people of Chihuahua to be governor of the state. But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on his hands; the Juárez administration was suspected to be involved in the assassination of the military chief José María Patoni executed by General Canto in August 1868. General Canto turned himself over to Donato Guerra. Canto was sentenced to death, but later his sentence changed to 10 years imprisonment. The sense of injustice gave rise to a new rebellion in 1869 that threatened the federal government. In response, the Juárez administration took drastic measures by temporarily suspending constitutional rights, but the governor of Chihuahua did not support this action. Hostilities continued to increase especially after the election of 1871 which was perceived to be fraudulent. A new popular leader arose among the rebels, Porfirio Díaz. The federal government was successful in quelling rebellions in Durango an Chihuahua. On July 18, 1872, President Juárez died from a heart attack; soon after, many of his supporters ceased the fighting. Peace returned to Chihuahua and the new government was led by Governor Antonio Ochoa (formerly a co-owner of the Batopilas silver mines) in 1873 after Luis Terrazas finished his term in 1872.

Question: Benito Juarez was reelected in which year?
Answer: 1867
Standard Chartered
Standard Chartered PLC is a British multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in London, England. It operates a network of more than 1,200 branches and outlets (including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) across more than 70 countries and employs around 87,000 people. It is a universal bank with operations in consumer, corporate and institutional banking, and treasury services. Despite its UK base, it does not conduct retail banking in the UK, and around 90% of its profits come from Asia, Africa and the Middle East.
Jersey Marathon
The Standard Chartered Jersey Marathon is an annual marathon staged in Jersey, Channel Islands. The 11th event was held on 2 October 2016.

Question: Where will the marathon on 2 October 2016 be held that is chartered by a financial service that despite its UK base, makes 90% of its profits overseas?
Answer: Jersey, Channel Islands
South Park (season 7)
Season seven of "South Park", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 19, 2003. The seventh season concluded after 15 episodes on December 17, 2003, and was written and directed by Trey Parker.
I'm a Little Bit Country
"I'm a Little Bit Country" is the fourth episode of the seventh season of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 100th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 9, 2003. The episode title is based on the song "Little Bit Country/Little Bit Rock and Roll" by Marty Cooper, as made famous by The Osmonds.

Question: "I'm a Little Bit Country" is the fourth episode of the seventh season of a tv series created by what two people?
Answer: Trey Parker and Matt Stone
Classical music
The instruments currently used in most classical music were largely invented before the mid-19th century (often much earlier) and systematized in the 18th and 19th centuries. They consist of the instruments found in an orchestra or in a concert band, together with several other solo instruments (such as the piano, harpsichord, and organ). The symphony orchestra includes members of the string, woodwind, brass, and percussion families of instruments. The concert band consists of members of the woodwind, brass, and percussion families. It generally has a larger variety and number of woodwind and brass instruments than the orchestra but does not have a string section. However, many concert bands use a double bass. The vocal practices changed over the classical period, from the single line monophonic Gregorian chant done by monks in the Medieval period to the complex, polyphonic choral works of the Renaissance and subsequent periods, which used multiple independent vocal melodies at the same time.

Question: What is the most widely known medium for classical music?
Answer: The symphony orchestra
Abigail Breslin
Abigail Kathleen Breslin (born April 14, 1996) is an American actress and singer. Born and raised in New York City, Breslin began acting in commercials when she was three years old and made her film debut in M. Night Shyamalan's science fiction horror film "Signs" (2002), at the age of five, for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award. Following early roles in "Raising Helen" (2004) and "" (2004), Breslin garnered critical acclaim for her performance as Olive Hoover in the road comedy-drama "Little Miss Sunshine" (2006), for which she earned nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award, BAFTA, and Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture and the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer.
Abigail Breslin
Breslin went on to establish herself as a leading child actress with roles in the romantic-comedy "No Reservations" (2007), for which she was nominated for a Critics' Choice Award, "Nim's Island" (2008), "Definitely, Maybe" (2008), "My Sister's Keeper" (2009), "Zombieland" (2009), "Rango" (2011), "The Call" (2013), "" (2013), for which she was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award, "Ender's Game" (2013), and "" (2019). Between 2015 and 2016, she starred on the horror-comedy "Scream Queens" on Fox, her first regular role in a television series.
Little Miss Sunshine
Little Miss Sunshine is a 2006 American comedy-drama road film and the directorial debut of the husband-wife team of Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris. The screenplay was written by first-time writer Michael Arndt. The film stars Greg Kinnear, Steve Carell, Toni Collette, Paul Dano, Abigail Breslin, and Alan Arkin, and was produced by Big Beach Films on a budget of US$8 million. Filming began on June 6, 2005, and took place over 30 days in Arizona and Southern California.

Question: For which 2006 American comedy-drama road film was Abigail Breslin nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress?
Answer: Little Miss Sunshine
Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)
Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos. Co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films, the film is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 1756 version of the fairy tale. It features an ensemble cast including Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters, with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles.
Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier
Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier is a 1955 adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions. It is an edited compilation of the first three episodes of the "Davy Crockett" television miniseries, "Davy Crockett Indian Fighter", "Davy Crockett Goes to Congress", and "Davy Crockett at the Alamo", starring Fess Parker as Davy Crockett.

Question: Which movie was released first, 'Beauty and the Beast' or 'Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier'?
Answer: Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier
Madonna
Madonna turned to her paternal grandmother for solace. The Ciccone siblings resented housekeepers and rebelled against anyone brought into their home who they thought would try to take the place of their beloved mother. Madonna later told "Vanity Fair" that she saw herself in her youth as a "lonely girl who was searching for something. I wasn't rebellious in a certain way. I cared about being good at something. I didn't shave my underarms and I didn't wear make-up like normal girls do. But I studied and I got good grades... I wanted to be somebody." Terrified that her father Tony could be taken from her as well, Madonna was often unable to sleep unless she was near him.

Question: Afraid that Tony would be taken from her, what does she do?
Answer: unable to sleep unless she was near him
Beyoncé
The lead single of her debut album, "Crazy in Love" was named VH1's "Greatest Song of the 2000s", "NME"' s "Best Track of the 00s" and "Pop Song of the Century", considered by "Rolling Stone" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time, earned two Grammy Awards and is one of the best-selling singles of all time at around 8 million copies. The music video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", which achieved fame for its intricate choreography and its deployment of jazz hands, was credited by the "Toronto Star" as having started the "first major dance craze of both the new millennium and the Internet", triggering a number of parodies of the dance choreography and a legion of amateur imitators on YouTube. In 2013, Drake released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé", which featured an interpolation from Destiny Child's "Say My Name" and discussed his relationship with women. In January 2012, research scientist Bryan Lessard named "Scaptia beyonceae", a species of horse fly found in Northern Queensland, Australia after Beyoncé due to the fly's unique golden hairs on its abdomen. In July 2014, a Beyoncé exhibit was introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The black leotard from the "Single Ladies" video and her outfit from the Super Bowl half time performance are among several pieces housed at the museum. Architects credit Beyoncé's look in her "Ghost" music video as the inspiration of the design of the Premier Tower under construction in Australia.

Question: Which of Beyonce's songs was called Greatest Song of the 2000s?
Answer: Crazy in Love
War on terror
Because the actions involved in the war on terrorism are diffuse, and the criteria for inclusion are unclear, political theorist Richard Jackson has argued that "the 'war on terrorism,' therefore, is simultaneously a set of actual practices—wars, covert operations, agencies, and institutions—and an accompanying series of assumptions, beliefs, justifications, and narratives—it is an entire language or discourse." Jackson cites among many examples a statement by John Ashcroft that "the attacks of September 11 drew a bright line of demarcation between the civil and the savage". Administration officials also described "terrorists" as hateful, treacherous, barbarous, mad, twisted, perverted, without faith, parasitical, inhuman, and, most commonly, evil. Americans, in contrast, were described as brave, loving, generous, strong, resourceful, heroic, and respectful of human rights.

Question: What did the Bush administration describe as parasitical?
Answer: terrorists
Diplazium australe
Diplazium australe is a small fern occurring in eastern Australia, New Zealand and Norfolk Island. The habitat is moist shaded areas, often occurring in rainforest. The common name is Austral Lady Fern.
Norfolk Island
Norfolk Island ( , ; Norfuk: "Norf'k Ailen") is an Australian external territory located in the Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and New Caledonia, 1412 km directly east of mainland Australia's Evans Head and about 900 km from Lord Howe Island. Together with the neighbouring Phillip Island and Nepean Island, the three islands collectively form the Territory of Norfolk Island. At the 2016 Australian census, it had inhabitants living on a total area of about 35 km2 . Its capital is Kingston.

Question: What is the capital of the island, that is located in the Pacific Ocean between Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia, that is home to the small fern, Diplazium australe?
Answer: Kingston
Jamaal Charles
Jamaal RaShaad Jones Charles (born December 27, 1986) is a former American football running back. He played college football for the University of Texas, and was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the third round of the 2008 NFL Draft.
2017 Kansas City Chiefs season
The 2017 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, the 55th as the Kansas City Chiefs, the 58th overall, the fifth under head coach Andy Reid, and first under general manager Brett Veach. 
2017 Kansas City Chiefs season
General manager John Dorsey was fired on June 22, 2017. On July 10, the Chiefs promoted co-director of player personnel Brett Veach to general manager. The only other personnel change for the Chiefs that occurred was co-offensive coordinator Brad Childress was promoted to assistant head coach, leaving Matt Nagy as the only offensive coordinator. The Chiefs most notable transaction of the off-season came when they released all-time leading rusher Jamaal Charles after 9 seasons. After being released, Charles signed with the Chiefs division rival, the Denver Broncos.

Question: What college did the Chiefs all time leading rusher attend?
Answer: University of Texas
Paris
The majority of Paris' salaried employees fill 370,000 businesses services jobs, concentrated in the north-western 8th, 16th and 17th arrondissements. Paris' financial service companies are concentrated in the central-western 8th and 9th arrondissement banking and insurance district. Paris' department store district in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements employ ten percent of mostly female Paris workers, with 100,000 of these registered in the retail trade. Fourteen percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants and other services to individuals. Nineteen percent of Paris employees work for the State in either in administration or education. The majority of Paris' healthcare and social workers work at the hospitals and social housing concentrated in the peripheral 13th, 14th, 18th, 19th and 20th arrondissements. Outside Paris, the western Hauts-de-Seine department La Défense district specialising in finance, insurance and scientific research district, employs 144,600, and the north-eastern Seine-Saint-Denis audiovisual sector has 200 media firms and 10 major film studios.

Question: In what districts are the majority of businesses service jobs located?
Answer: 8th, 16th and 17th
Wulfenia
Wulfenia is a plant genus in the family Plantaginaceae. Named after Franz Xaver von Wulfen (1728–1805), it was first described in 1781 by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin.
Kaempferia
Kaempferia is a genus of plants in the ginger family. It is native to China, India, and Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Myanmar etc.).

Question: Are Kaempferia and Wulfenia both types of plant?
Answer: yes
Film speed
The CIPA DC-004 standard requires that Japanese manufacturers of digital still cameras use either the REI or SOS techniques, and DC-008 updates the Exif specification to differentiate between these values. Consequently, the three EI techniques carried over from ISO 12232:1998 are not widely used in recent camera models (approximately 2007 and later). As those earlier techniques did not allow for measurement from images produced with lossy compression, they cannot be used at all on cameras that produce images only in JPEG format.

Question: With what cameras can earlier techniques not be used?
Answer: cameras that produce images only in JPEG format
The Incredibles
The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, released by Walt Disney Pictures, and starring the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Peña. Set in an
The Incredibles
alternate version of the 1960s, the film follows the Parrs, a family of superheroes who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life. Mr. Incredible's desire to help people draws the entire family into a confrontation with a vengeful fan-turned-foe.
Jack-Jack Attack
Jack-Jack Attack is a 2005 computer animated short film produced by Pixar and written and directed by Brad Bird. The film is a spin-off on his 2004 film "The Incredibles".

Question: Jack-Jack Attack is a 2005 computer animated short film produced by Pixar based on a film released in what year?
Answer: 2004
Stefan Zweig
Stefan Zweig ( ; ] ( ) ; 28 November 1881 – 22 February 1942) was an Austrian novelist, playwright, journalist and biographer. At the height of his literary career, in the 1920s and 1930s, he was one of the most widely translated and most popular writers in the world.
Chrix Dahl
Christian Axel Dahl was born in Kristiania (now Oslo) Norway. He was the eldest son of Christian Axel Dahl (1878-1918) and Elise Augusta Steen (1879-1952). Dahl was the son of a naval officer and grew up in Vestre Aker. He attended Skøyen School and took artium at Frogner School. He studied at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry (1924–25) under Eivind Nielsen, at the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts under Axel Revold and Halfdan Strøm (1925–27) and under Olaf Willums (1929–32). Dahl traveled through southern Europe, including Venice in 1929.
Chrix Dahl
He made his exhibition debut at Blomqvist in Oslo during 1930. Dahl was a teacher at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry from 1945 to 1974. He was a member of the Norske Grafikere, serving as secretary 1938-46 and as chairman 1946-53. He was a board member of the Oslo Kunstforening and board member of the Kunstnernes Hus in Oslo 1946-57. His illustrations include books by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Henrik Wergeland, Mark Twain, Jules Verne and Stefan Zweig.

Question: In which year was this  Austrian novelist, playwright, journalist and biographer who had his prime time in the 1920s and 1930s and whose books had illustrations by Chrix Dahl born?
Answer: 1881
Jorge Mendes
Jorge Paulo Agostinho Mendes (born 7 January 1966), better known simply as Jorge Mendes, is a Portuguese football agent. He is registered with the Portuguese Football Federation and heads the GestiFute company, founded in 1996. Mendes is among the most influential football agents in the world, with clients including Cristiano Ronaldo, David de Gea, José Mourinho, Diego Costa, James Rodríguez and João Félix. Mendes is often referred to as a "super-agent".
David de Gea
David de Gea Quintana (] ; born 7 November 1990) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Manchester United and the Spain national team. He is regarded to be one of the best goalkeepers in the world.

Question: When was the manager of the goalkeeper for English club Manchester United and the Spain national team born?
Answer: 7 January 1966
Short Stack
Short Stack are an Australian pop punk band. The band consists of members Shaun Diviney (lead vocals, guitar), Andy Clemmensen (bass, backing vocals) and Bradie Webb (drums, keyboards). Their touring members have included Luke Lukess, Sinj Clark, Lewis Usher, and Chris Smith. Shannon Hotchkins was also a member of Short Stack before any song was ever performed or recorded. Short Stack were twice named Channel V Oz Artist of the Year, and produced two gold-selling albums, three top ten singles, and ARIA number one chart award and a platinum-selling single. The group split in 2012, and released their third album the following year without any promotion. In April 2014, the band announced their reformation and shortly released "Television". "Amy" was released as the lead single from fourth album "Homecoming". They disbanded shortly after in 2015. The band announced their return, along with a new tour in 2020.
He Is We
He Is We is an indie pop band from Tacoma, Washington, fronted by lead singer, Rachel Taylor.

Question: Are Short Stack and He Is We both indie punk?
Answer: no
Gerd von Rundstedt
Karl Rudolf Gerd von Rundstedt (12 December 1875 – 24 February 1953) was a German field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.
Fall Martin
Fall Martin ("Case Martin") was a plan created by Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt in late 1944 during World War II. The plan envisaged a two-pronged attack aimed at the Allied forces in eastern Belgium and Luxembourg.

Question: Who created Fall Martin while being a Field Marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II?
Answer: Gerd von Rundstedt
Zhejiang
On Thursday, September 15, 2011, more than 500 people from Hongxiao Village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river. Angry protesters stormed the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company factory compound, overturned eight company vehicles, and destroyed the offices before police came to disperse the crowd. Protests continued on the two following nights with reports of scuffles, officials said. Chen Hongming, a deputy head of Haining's environmental protection bureau, said the factory's waste disposal had failed pollution tests since April. The environmental watchdog had warned the factory, but it had not effectively controlled the pollution, Chen added.

Question: How many more nights after the first day did protests last?
Answer: two
Qing dynasty
In the wake of these external defeats, the Guangxu Emperor initiated the Hundred Days' Reform of 1898. Newer, more radical advisers such as Kang Youwei were given positions of influence. The emperor issued a series of edicts and plans were made to reorganize the bureaucracy, restructure the school system, and appoint new officials. Opposition from the bureaucracy was immediate and intense. Although she had been involved in the initial reforms, the Empress Dowager stepped in to call them off, arrested and executed several reformers, and took over day-to-day control of policy. Yet many of the plans stayed in place, and the goals of reform were implanted.

Question: Name an advisor to Guangxu?
Answer: Kang Youwei
Im Yoon-ah
Im Yoon-ah (Hangul: ; born May 30, 1990), known mononymously as Yoona, is a South Korean singer and actress. After training for five years, she debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation (and later its subgroup Girls' Generation-Oh!GG) in August 2007, which went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups worldwide. Apart from her group's activities, Yoona has participated in various television dramas, notably "You Are My Destiny" (2008), which marked her career breakthrough and earned her the Best New Actress awards at the 23rd KBS Drama Awards and the 45th Baeksang Arts Awards.
The King in Love
The King in Love (), also known as The King Is in Love, is a South Korean historical drama directed by Kim Sang-hyeop with screenplay by Song Ji-na, Park Chan-kyung and No Sun-jae, based on the novel of the same name by Kim Yi-ryung. It stars Im Si-wan, Im Yoon-ah and Hong Jong-hyun. The pre-produced drama aired on MBC from July 17, 2017 to September 19, 2017 on Mondays and Tuesdays.

Question: The King in Love starred which South Korean singer and actress?
Answer: Im Yoon-ah