qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
American Idol
From the semi-finals onward, the fate of the contestants was decided by public vote. During the contestant's performance as well as the recap at the end, a toll-free telephone number for each contestant was displayed on the screen. For a two-hour period after the episode ends (up to four hours for the finale) in each US time zone, viewers may call or send a text message to their preferred contestant's telephone number, and each call or text message was registered as a vote for that contestant. Viewers were allowed to vote as many times as they can within the two-hour voting window. However, the show reserves the right to discard votes by power dialers. One or more of the least popular contestants may be eliminated in successive weeks until a winner emerges. Over 110 million votes were cast in the first season, and by the tenth season the seasonal total had increased to nearly 750 million. Voting via text messaging was made available in the second season when AT&T Wireless joined as a sponsor of the show, and 7.5 million text messages were sent to "American Idol" that season. The number of text messages rapidly increased, reaching 178 million texts by the eighth season. Online voting was offered for the first time in the tenth season. The votes are counted and verified by Telescope Inc.

Question: How many votes were cast by season ten for all contestants?
Answer: nearly 750 million
Rule of law
The Rule of Law is especially important as an influence on the economic development in developing and transitional countries. To date, the term "rule of law" has been used primarily in the English-speaking countries, and it is not yet fully clarified even with regard to such well-established democracies as, for instance, Sweden, Denmark, France, Germany, or Japan. A common language between lawyers of common law and civil law countries as well as between legal communities of developed and developing countries is critically important for research of links between the rule of law and real economy.

Question: What other countries have successful democracies?
Answer: Sweden, Denmark, France, Germany, or Japan
Nick Bantock
Nick Bantock (born 14 July 1949) is a British artist and author based in Saltspring Island, British Columbia, known for his series, "The Griffin and Sabine Trilogy". His books are published by Raincoast Books in Canada and Chronicle Books in the United States, and are known for their elaborate designs featuring "faux" postage stamps, handwritten documents, passports, postcards and other ephemera.
Nick Bantock
Bantock attended schools in the northeast suburbs of London, and later an art college in Maidstone, Kent. He began a career as a freelance artist at the age of 23, producing 300 book covers in the ensuing 16 years. In 1988 he moved to Vancouver, and soon after to the nearby Bowen Island, where he had the idea that became the Griffin and Sabine series.
James T. Farrell
James Thomas Farrell (February 27, 1904 – August 22, 1979) was an American novelist, short-story writer and poet.

Question: Are both James T. Farrell and Nick Bantock writers ?
Answer: yes
Tennessee
After the formal end of Reconstruction, the struggle over power in Southern society continued. Through violence and intimidation against freedmen and their allies, White Democrats regained political power in Tennessee and other states across the South in the late 1870s and 1880s. Over the next decade, the state legislature passed increasingly restrictive laws to control African Americans. In 1889 the General Assembly passed four laws described as electoral reform, with the cumulative effect of essentially disfranchising most African Americans in rural areas and small towns, as well as many poor Whites. Legislation included implementation of a poll tax, timing of registration, and recording requirements. Tens of thousands of taxpaying citizens were without representation for decades into the 20th century. Disfranchising legislation accompanied Jim Crow laws passed in the late 19th century, which imposed segregation in the state. In 1900, African Americans made up nearly 24% of the state's population, and numbered 480,430 citizens who lived mostly in the central and western parts of the state.

Question: What is the name for laws dating from the late-19th century which promoted segregation?
Answer: Jim Crow laws
Miranda Lambert
Miranda Leigh Lambert (born November 10, 1983) is an American country music singer and songwriter. She started out in early 2001 when she released her self-titled debut album independently. In 2003, she finished in third place on the television program "Nashville Star," a singing competition which aired on the USA Network. Outside her solo career, she is a member of the Pistol Annies formed in 2011 alongside Ashley Monroe and Angaleena Presley. Lambert has been honored by the Grammy Awards, the Academy of Country Music Awards and the Country Music Association Awards. Lambert has been honored with more Academy of Country Music Awards than any artist (male or female) in history, and is considered to be one of the greatest country artists of all time.
Ashley Monroe
Monroe has released two solo singles, "Satisfied" and "I Don't Want To" (which featured Brooks & Dunn singer Ronnie Dunn), that reached the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart at #43 and #37, respectively. Both singles were from her debut album, "Satisfied", that was intended for a 2007 release but was pushed back. Monroe left Columbia Records' roster in late 2007 and "Satisfied" was finally released on May 19, 2009 under Sony Music. In June 2011, Monroe, Miranda Lambert and Angaleena Presley formed a band called Pistol Annies.
Ashley Monroe
Monroe's second studio album, "Like a Rose", was released on March 5, 2013, followed by her third album, "The Blade", released on July 24, 2015. Her fourth studio album, "Sparrow", was released on April 20, 2018.

Question: Ashley Monroe collaborated in a band called Pistol Annies with which American singer/songwriter?
Answer: Miranda Leigh Lambert
The Masses
The Masses was a graphically innovative magazine of socialist politics published monthly in the United States from 1911 until 1917, when federal prosecutors brought charges against its editors for conspiring to obstruct conscription. It was succeeded by "The Liberator" and then later "The New Masses". It published reportage, fiction, poetry and art by the leading radicals of the time such as Max Eastman, John Reed, Dorothy Day, and Floyd Dell.
The Liberator (magazine)
The Liberator was a monthly socialist magazine established by Max Eastman and his sister Crystal Eastman in 1918 to continue the work of "The Masses," which was shut down by the wartime mailing regulations of the U.S. government. Intensely political, the magazine included copious quantities of art, poetry, and fiction along with political reporting and commentary. The publication was an organ of the Communist Party of America (CPA) from late 1922 and was merged with two other publications to form "The Workers Monthly" in 1924.

Question:  The Liberator was a monthly socialist magazine established to continue the work of a magazine that federal prosecutors brought charges against its editors for conspiring to obstruct what?
Answer: conscription
My Dad Is Better than Your Dad
My Dad Is Better than Your Dad was a reality sports TV show on NBC that premiered on February 18, 2008. The show was produced by Mark Burnett, producer of other shows like "Survivor", "The Apprentice", and "Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?", and was hosted by actor Dan Cortese. Four teams of children and their fathers competed in each episode, with the winning team having the chance to win up to $50,000.
Dan Cortese
Daniel James Cortese (born September 14, 1967) is an American actor. He played Perry Rollins on "Veronica's Closet" and Vic Meladeo on "What I Like About You".

Question: When did the sports show hosted by the actor who played Perry Rollins premier?
Answer: February 18, 2008
Fort Greene Park
Fort Greene Park is a city-owned and -operated park in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, New York City. The 30.2 acre park was named after the fort which was formerly located there, originally named Fort Putnam, and then renamed Fort Greene in 1812 for Nathanael Greene, a hero of the American Revolutionary War.
Fort Greene Park
Across the street from the DeKalb Avenue entrance at Ft. Greene Place is Brooklyn Technical High School. To the west is the oldest hospital in Brooklyn, Brooklyn Hospital Center. North of the park are the Walt Whitman Houses, one of the largest housing projects in New York City.
Bust of Edward Snowden
The bust of Edward Snowden, called Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument 2.0 by its creators, was an ephemeral, illegally installed public sculpture of Edward Snowden, an American whistleblower who leaked classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA) and was charged with federal crimes as a result. The bronze-like bust was placed in Fort Greene Park in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, New York City, on April 6, 2015. It was attached to a Doric column on the perimeter of the park's Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument, a memorial and crypt which honors and inters the more than 11,500 American prisoners of war who died in the American Revolution while housed on British prison ships.

Question: A statue of Edward Snowden was placed in what 30.2 acre park that was formerly called Fort Putnam?
Answer: Fort Greene Park
Priceless (Frankie J album)
Priceless is the fifth studio album by Frankie J released on October 17, 2006. It includes the single "That Girl", featuring Chamillionaire, in addition to tracks like "Top of the Line" with Slim from 112, the title track "Priceless", as well as many others. The album includes production from Mannie Fresh (Young Jeezy, T.I., Lil Wayne, Juvenile), DJ Clue (Nas, Foxy Brown, Mase), Bryan Michael Cox (Mariah Carey, Usher, Mary J. Blige), Stargate (Ne-Yo, Mario, Nelly), Play-n-Skillz (Chamillionaire, Lil' Jon, Paul Wall, Lil' Flip), Happy Perez (Baby Bash) and David Campbell.
Paul Wall
Paul Michael Slayton (born March 11, 1981), better known by his stage name Paul Wall, is an American rapper, actor, and DJ. He has spent much of his career affiliated with Swishahouse Records, and has released several albums under the label and collaborated with numerous other rappers signed to the label. He began his career performing alongside Chamillionaire with whom he released couple albums, including 2002's independently released "Get Ya Mind Correct", which went on to sell over 350,000 copies despite no major label distribution. In 2005, he was signed to Atlantic Records and became successful with his major label debut "The Peoples Champ". "Get Money, Stay True" followed in 2007. He has been nominated for one Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance as a Duo or Grouo for the song "Grillz", his 2007 collaboration with rapper Nelly.

Question: What rapper from Houston, Texas affiliated with Swishahouse Records is included on Priceless?
Answer: Paul Wall
Riley Breckenridge
James Riley Breckenridge (born January 5, 1975) is the drummer for the band Thrice. He plays C & C Custom Drums, and uses Vic Firth drumsticks, Zildjian cymbals, Remo drumheads, with Drum Workshop hardware and pedals.
Avedis Zildjian Company
The Avedis Zildjian Company, simply known as Zildjian ( ), is an Armenian-American musical instrument manufacturer and the largest cymbal and drumstick maker in the world. The company was founded in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul, Turkey) by Avedis Zildjian in 1623, and is now based in Norwell, Massachusetts. Zildjian is one of the oldest manufacturers of musical instruments in the world. Zildjian sells cymbals, drumsticks, percussion mallets and other drum accessories under the Zildjian, Vic Firth and Balter Mallet brands.
Avedis Zildjian Company
The first Zildjian cymbals were created in 1618 by Avedis Zildjian, an Armenian metalsmith and alchemist. Like his father, who was also a metalsmith, he worked for the court of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire in Constantinople. He made an alloy of tin, copper, and silver into a sheet of metal, which could make musical sounds without shattering. According to the company's website, the Sultan Osman II the Young gave Avedis the name Zildjian, meaning "cymbal smith" in Armenian, with "zil" being Turkish for "cymbal," "ci" meaning "maker", and "ian" being the Armenian suffix meaning "son of". In 1623 the Sultan granted him permission to leave the palace to start his own business in a suburb of Constantinople named Psamatia.

Question: What Armenian-founded manufacturer based in Massachusetts makes James Riley Breckenridge's cymbals?
Answer: Avedis Zildjian Company
Zhejiang
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, which led into World War II, much of Zhejiang was occupied by Japan and placed under the control of the Japanese puppet state known as the Reorganized National Government of China. Following the Doolittle Raid, most of the B-25 American crews that came down in China eventually made it to safety with the help of Chinese civilians and soldiers. The Chinese people who helped them, however, paid dearly for sheltering the Americans. The Imperial Japanese Army began the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign to intimidate the Chinese out of helping downed American airmen. The Japanese killed an estimated 250,000 civilians from the area of Hangzhou to Nanchang and also Zhuzhou while searching for Doolittle's men.

Question: What war did the Second Sino-Japanese War lead into?
Answer: World War II
Christy Canyon
Christy Canyon (born June 17, 1966) is a retired pornographic actress and American radio personality. She is an inductee of the AVN and XRCO Hall of Fame.
Michel Mossessian
Michel Mossessian (born 11 November 1959) is a French architect of Armenian origin, based in London, UK.

Question: who is a retired pornographic actress and American radio personality, Michel Mossessian or Christy Canyon ?
Answer: Christy Canyon
Portugal
Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from hydropower plants on its rivers for decades. New programmes combine wind and water: wind-driven turbines pump water uphill at night, the most blustery period; then the water flows downhill by day, generating electricity, when consumer demand is highest. Portugal's distribution system is also now a two-way street. Instead of just delivering electricity, it draws electricity from even the smallest generators, like rooftop solar panels. The government aggressively encouraged such contributions by setting a premium price for those who buy rooftop-generated solar electricity.

Question: What is used to pump water uphill in Portugal?
Answer: wind-driven turbines
Roulette
Roulette is a casino game named after the French word meaning "little wheel". In the game, players may choose to place bets on either a single number, various groupings of numbers, the colors red or black, whether the number is odd or even, or if the numbers are high (19–36) or low (1–18).
Mikado (game)
Mikado is a pick-up sticks game originating in Europe, played with a set of same-length sticks which can measure between 17 cm and 20 cm .
Mikado (game)
In 1936, it was brought from Hungary (where it was called Marokko) to the United States and named pick-up sticks. This term is not very specific in respect to existing stick game variations. The "Mikado" name may have been avoided because it was a brand name of a game producer. The game is named for the highest scoring (blue) stick "Mikado" (Emperor of Japan).

Question: Which continent did the two games Roulette and Mikado originate in?
Answer: Europe
Dugong
The dugong ( ; "Dugong dugon") is a medium-sized marine mammal. It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees. It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow ("Hydrodamalis gigas"), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century. The dugong is the only strictly herbivorous marine mammal.
Evolution of sirenians
Sirenia is the order of placental mammals which comprises modern "sea cows" (manatees and the Dugong) and their extinct relatives. They are the only extant herbivorous marine mammals and the only group of herbivorous mammals to have become completely aquatic. Sirenians are thought to have a 50-million-year-old fossil record (early Eocene-recent). They attained modest diversity during the Oligocene and Miocene, but have since declined as a result of climatic cooling, oceanographic changes, and human interference. Two genera and four species are extant: "Trichechus", which includes the three species of manatee that live along the Atlantic coasts and in rivers and coastlines of the Americas and western Africa, and "Dugong", which is found in the Indian and Pacific oceans.

Question: How old is the fossil record of the order that contains the only strictly marine herbivorous mammal?
Answer: 50-million-year-old fossil record
John, King of England
The nature of government under the Angevin monarchs was ill-defined and uncertain. John's predecessors had ruled using the principle of "vis et voluntas" ("force and will"), taking executive and sometimes arbitrary decisions, often justified on the basis that a king was above the law. Both Henry II and Richard had argued that kings possessed a quality of "divine majesty"; John continued this trend and claimed an "almost imperial status" for himself as ruler. During the 12th century, there were contrary opinions expressed about the nature of kingship, and many contemporary writers believed that monarchs should rule in accordance with the custom and the law, and take counsel of the leading members of the realm. There was as yet no model for what should happen if a king refused to do so. Despite his claim to unique authority within England, John would sometimes justify his actions on the basis that he had taken council with the barons. Modern historians remain divided as to whether John suffered from a case of "royal schizophrenia" in his approach to government, or if his actions merely reflected the complex model of Angevin kingship in the early 13th century.

Question: What did John suffer from?
Answer: royal schizophrenia
Vacuum
In general relativity, a vanishing stress–energy tensor implies, through Einstein field equations, the vanishing of all the components of the Ricci tensor. Vacuum does not mean that the curvature of space-time is necessarily flat: the gravitational field can still produce curvature in a vacuum in the form of tidal forces and gravitational waves (technically, these phenomena are the components of the Weyl tensor). The black hole (with zero electric charge) is an elegant example of a region completely "filled" with vacuum, but still showing a strong curvature.

Question: what is a perfect example of a filled vacuum showing a curvature?
Answer: The black hole
Lusaka
Lusaka ( ) is the capital and largest city of Zambia. It is one of the fastest developing cities in southern Africa. Lusaka is in the southern part of the central plateau at an elevation of about 1279 m . s of 2010 , the city's population was about 1.7 million, while the urban population is estimated at 2.5 million in 2018. Lusaka is the centre of both commerce and government in Zambia and connects to the country's four main highways heading north, south, east and west. English is the official language of the city administration, while Nyanja and Bemba are the commonly spoken street languages.
Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1979
The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1979 was the fifth Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. 39 countries attended the meeting. It was held in Lusaka, Zambia, between 1 August 1979 and 7 August 1979, and was hosted by that country's President, Kenneth Kaunda.

Question: What is the official language of the host city for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in 1979?
Answer: English
Christmas Bells (advertisement)
"Christmas Bells" is an American television commercial produced by the Hershey Company promoting Hershey's Kisses. The advertisement, produced with stop-motion animation, features Hershey's Kisses, fashioned as a handbell choir, playing the Christmas carol "We Wish You a Merry Christmas". It debuted in 1989 and is shown in the United States each holiday season; as such, it is the longest-running television commercial for the Hershey brand. In 2012, the ad was redone with a new recording of the audio and the graphics being done entirely in CGI animation. Since then, that has been the version playing each year.
Carol (music)
A carol, in Modern English, is a festive song, generally religious but not necessarily connected with church worship, and often with a dance or a popular character. The verb caroling (or "to carol") also refers to the singing of carols.

Question: Christmas Bells is a commercial featuring "We Wish You A Merry Christmas", a dance-like popular, Modern English song known as a what?
Answer: carol
The Kid with the Broken Halo
The Kid with the Broken Halo is a 1982 American made-for-television fantasy-comedy film starring Gary Coleman, Robert Guillaume, June Allyson, Mason Adams and Ray Walston about a wise-cracking "angel-in-training" (Coleman) who needs constant help from his frustrated heavenly teacher. It was directed by Leslie H. Martinson, written by George Kirgo and was originally broadcast April 5, 1982 on NBC.
Robert Guillaume
Robert Guillaume (born Robert Peter Williams; November 30, 1927 – October 24, 2017) was an American actor and singer, known for his role as Benson in the television series "Soap" and its spin-off "Benson", as well as for voicing the mandrill Rafiki in "The Lion King" and related media thereof. In a career that spanned more than 50 years he worked extensively on stage, television and film. For his efforts he was nominated for a Tony Award for his portrayal of Nathan Detroit in "Guys and Dolls", and twice won an Emmy Award for his portrayal of the character Benson DuBois, once in 1979 on "Soap" and in 1985 on "Benson". He also won a Grammy Award in 1995 for his spoken word performance of an audiobook version of "The Lion King".

Question: When was the american actor that stared in The Kid with the Broken Halo born? 
Answer: November 30, 1927
Architecture
The 19th-century English art critic, John Ruskin, in his "Seven Lamps of Architecture", published 1849, was much narrower in his view of what constituted architecture. Architecture was the "art which so disposes and adorns the edifices raised by men ... that the sight of them" contributes "to his mental health, power, and pleasure". For Ruskin, the aesthetic was of overriding significance. His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned". For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed string courses or rustication, at the very least.

Question: What features at minimum did Ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional?
Answer: string courses or rustication
Antibiotic
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics, with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side effects. Therefore, potential risks of side effects and effectiveness depend on the type of antibiotic administered.
Antibiotic
Antibiotics such as metronidazole, tinidazole, cephamandole, latamoxef, cefoperazone, cefmenoxime, and furazolidone, cause a disulfiram-like chemical reaction with alcohol by inhibiting its breakdown by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which may result in vomiting, nausea, and shortness of breath. In addition, the efficacy of doxycycline and erythromycin succinate may be reduced by alcohol consumption. Other effects of alcohol on antibiotic activity include altered activity of the liver enzymes that break down the antibiotic compound.

Question: What is unlikely to interfere with  with many common antibiotics?
Answer: alcohol consumption
Prime minister
In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. Between 1921 and 1972, when Northern Ireland was a Majority Rule Parliament the head of government would be known as the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. In India, the Prime Minister is called "Pradhān Mantrī", literally meaning the Head of ministers or Prime Minister. In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier".

Question: What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?
Answer: First Minister
Pittsburgh Pirates
The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Founded in 1881 under the name Pittsburgh Allegheny, the franchise has won five World Series championships. The Pirates are also often referred to as the "Bucs" or the "Buccos" (derived from buccaneer, a synonym for pirate). The team plays its home games at PNC Park, its home since 2001. The Pirates previously played at Forbes Field from 1909 to 1970 and at Three Rivers Stadium, so named because of its location near the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers, from 1970 to 2000.
Mike York (baseball)
Michael David York (born September 6, 1964) is a former professional baseball pitcher. He played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Cleveland Indians.

Question: Mike York played two seasons of Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians, and a team that is often referred to as the Bucs or what?
Answer: Buccos
American Idol
The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country singers. McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win "American Idol". McCreery released his first single, "I Love You This Big", as his coronation song, and Alaina released "Like My Mother Does". McCreery's debut album, "Clear as Day", became the first debut album by an "Idol" winner to reach No. 1 on the US "Billboard" 200 since Ruben Studdard's "Soulful" in 2003, and he became the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200.

Question: Who won this season of Idol?
Answer: Scotty McCreery
Franklin Community High School
Franklin Community High School is a community high school based in Franklin, Indiana. It is a part of Franklin Community Schools.
Franklin Community Schools
Franklin Community Schools is a school district headquartered in Franklin, Indiana.

Question: Franklin Community High School is apart of which school disctrict based in Franklin, Indiana?
Answer: Franklin Community Schools
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
On 9 January 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.

Question: To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred in 1957?
Answer: the Russian SFSR
Lighting
Vehicles typically include headlamps and tail lights. Headlamps are white or selective yellow lights placed in the front of the vehicle, designed to illuminate the upcoming road and to make the vehicle more visible. Many manufactures are turning to LED headlights as an energy-efficient alternative to traditional headlamps. Tail and brake lights are red and emit light to the rear so as to reveal the vehicle's direction of travel to following drivers. White rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in the reverse gear, warning anyone behind the vehicle that it is moving backwards, or about to do so. Flashing turn signals on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction. In the late 1950s, some automakers began to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers and other gauges or to draw attention to logos or other decorative elements.

Question: What color are headlamps on a vehicle?
Answer: white or selective yellow
Schitt's Creek
Schitt's Creek (stylized as Schitt Creek) is a Canadian television sitcom created by Dan and Eugene Levy that aired on CBC Television from January 13, 2015 to April 7, 2020. It consists of 80 episodes spread over six seasons. Produced by Not a Real Company Productions, the series follows the trials and tribulations of the formerly wealthy Rose family when they are forced to relocate to Schitt's Creek, a small town they once purchased as a joke. Now living in a motel, Johnny Rose (Eugene Levy) and Moira Rose (Catherine O'Hara)—along with their adult children, David (Dan Levy) and Alexis (Annie Murphy)—must adjust to life without money and with each other.
Sarah Levy
Sarah Levy (born September 10, 1986) is a Canadian actress, best known for her role in "Schitt's Creek" as Twyla Sands. She also had parts in the films "Larry Crowne" (2011) and "Cheaper By The Dozen 2" (2005).

Question: What Canadian television sitcom had the character Twyla Sands?
Answer: Schitt's Creek
University of West Florida
The University of West Florida (West Florida or UWF) is a public university in Pensacola, Florida. Established in 1963 as a member institution of the State University System of Florida, the University of West Florida is a comprehensive research university without faculties of law or medicine, a space-grant institution, and the third largest campus in the State University System, at 1600 acre . The main campus is a natural preserve that is bordered by two rivers and Escambia Bay. The university's mascot is an argonaut and its logo is the chambered nautilus.
Pensacola Historic District
Historic Pensacola (located within the Pensacola Historic District) is a collection of 29 historical buildings and museums managed by the UWF Historic Trust, a direct support organization of the University of West Florida (UWF). Historic Pensacola is located in downtown Pensacola, Florida, situated between Plaza Ferdinand VII and Seville Square. Parking is available behind the T.T. Wentworth Museum, based in the former City Hall.

Question: Which collection of buildings and museums is managed by a university whose mascot is an Argonaut?
Answer: Historic Pensacola
War on terror
In 2002, the Musharraf-led government took a firm stand against the jihadi organizations and groups promoting extremism, and arrested Maulana Masood Azhar, head of the Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, chief of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, and took dozens of activists into custody. An official ban was imposed on the groups on 12 January. Later that year, the Saudi born Zayn al-Abidn Muhammed Hasayn Abu Zubaydah was arrested by Pakistani officials during a series of joint U.S.-Pakistan raids. Zubaydah is said to have been a high-ranking al-Qaeda official with the title of operations chief and in charge of running al-Qaeda training camps. Other prominent al-Qaeda members were arrested in the following two years, namely Ramzi bin al-Shibh, who is known to have been a financial backer of al-Qaeda operations, and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who at the time of his capture was the third highest-ranking official in al-Qaeda and had been directly in charge of the planning for the September 11 attacks.

Question: What group did Maulana Masood Azhar lead?
Answer: Jaish-e-Mohammed
Tristan da Cunha
On 16 March 2011, the freighter ran aground on Nightingale Island, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean. The resulting oil slick threatened the island's population of rockhopper penguins. Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning.

Question: what animal was threatened with the fuel oil spill?
Answer: rockhopper penguins
Dean Castle
Dean Castle is situated in the Dean Castle Country Park in Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, Scotland. It was the stronghold for the Boyd Family, who were lords of Kilmarnock for over 400 years.
Sir Thomas Boyd
Sir Thomas Boyd of Kilmarnock was a 14th-century Scottish landowner and lord of Kilmarnock in Ayrshire. He was the son of Sir Robert Boyd, who fought at the Battle of Bannockburn. In 1346, he was taken prisoner at the battle of Neville's Cross. He is known for building the earliest parts of Dean Castle in around 1350, and the castle still stands today and is open to the public. Sir Thomas was succeeded by his son, Thomas (died 1432). Sir Thomas' later descendants were the Earls of Kilmarnock.

Question: When did the stronghold of the Boyd Family begin to be built?
Answer: around 1350
Mount Sugarloaf (New South Wales)
Mount Sugarloaf, also known as "Great Sugar Loaf", is a mountain in the lower Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, overlooking the cities of Newcastle, Lake Macquarie, Cessnock and Maitland. The summit of the mountain is in the Lake Macquarie suburb of West Wallsend and access to the summit is gained via this suburb. However, the mountain itself is also part of the city of Cessnock suburbs Mulbring and Richmond Vale. It is home to television transmitters that broadcast to the lower Hunter region. On 18 and 19 July 1965, the mountain received 10 cm of snow. It also snowed on the summit in the winter of 1975.
Maitland, New South Wales
Maitland is a city in the Lower Hunter Valley of New South Wales, Australia and the seat of Maitland City Council, situated on the Hunter River approximately 166 km by road north of Sydney and 35 km north-west of Newcastle. It is on the New England Highway about 17 km from its start at Hexham.

Question: Mount Sugarloaf overlooks what city situated on the Hunter River approximately 166 km by road north of Sydney and 35 km north-west of Newcastle?
Answer: Maitland
Catalan language
The decline of Catalan continued in the 16th and 17th centuries. The defeat of the pro-Habsburg coalition in the War of Spanish Succession (1714) initiated a series of laws which, among other centralizing measures, imposed the use of Spanish in legal documentation all over Spain.

Question: Who was defeated in the War of Spanish Succession?
Answer: Catalan
Terence Rattigan
Sir Terence Mervyn Rattigan (10 June 191130 November 1977) was a British dramatist. He was one of England's most popular mid 20th century dramatists. His plays are typically set in an upper-middle-class background. He wrote "The Winslow Boy" (1946), "The Browning Version" (1948), "The Deep Blue Sea" (1952) and "Separate Tables" (1954), among many others.
Nora Roberts
Nora Roberts (born Eleanor Marie Robertson on October 10, 1950) is an American author of more than 225 romance novels. She writes as J. D. Robb for the "in Death" series and has also written under the pseudonyms Jill March and for publications in the U.K. as Sarah Hardesty.

Question: Were Nora Roberts and Terence Rattigan publishing during the same time period?
Answer: yes
X-Men
The X-Men are a team of fictional mutant superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by artist/co-writer Jack Kirby and writer Stan Lee, the characters first appeared in "The X-Men" #1 (September 1963) and formed one of the most recognizable and successful franchises of Marvel Comics, appearing in numerous books, television shows, films, and video games.
Cyber (Marvel Comics)
Cyber is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is depicted usually as an enemy of Wolverine of the X-Men. Created by writer Peter David and artist Sam Kieth, he first appeared in "Marvel Comics Presents" #85 (September 1991), though his appearance was obscured by a trench coat and hat. He was first fully seen and named in "Marvel Comics Presents" #86 (September 1991).

Question: Cyber is a villian who appears in a comic book series created by what writer?
Answer: Stan Lee
Wheaton College (Illinois)
Wheaton College is an Evangelical Protestant liberal arts college and graduate school in Wheaton, Illinois. It was founded by evangelical abolitionists in 1860. Wheaton College was a stop on the Underground Railroad and graduated one of Illinois' first African-American college graduates.
Christine Gardner
Gardner was born in 1969. She has received degrees from Seattle Pacific University (BA in history), the University of Washington (MA in communications), and Northwestern University (PhD in philosophy in communication studies).
Christine Gardner
In 2012, her book "Making Chastity Sexy" won the Stephen E. Lucas Debut Publication Award for a scholarly monograph or book in the field of communication studies. In preparation for writing the book, Gardner spent five years doing research at chastity events in various locations in the United States and sub-Saharan Africa. In the United States, she focused her investigation on three evangelical organizations that advocate sexual abstinence: Silver Ring Thing, True Love Waits, and Pure Freedom.

Question: In what city is the college at which Christine Gardner is a professor located?
Answer: Wheaton, Illinois
Westminster Abbey
A late tradition claims that Aldrich, a young fisherman on the River Thames, had a vision of Saint Peter near the site. This seems to have been quoted as the origin of the salmon that Thames fishermen offered to the abbey in later years – a custom still observed annually by the Fishmongers' Company. The recorded origins of the Abbey date to the 960s or early 970s, when Saint Dunstan and King Edgar installed a community of Benedictine monks on the site.

Question: Who supposedly had a vison of Saint Peter on the River Thames?
Answer: Aldrich
Maplewood, New Jersey
Maplewood is a suburban township in Essex County, New Jersey, 12 miles west of Manhattan. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 23,867, reflecting a decline of 1 person (0.0%) from the 23,868 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 2,216 (+10.2%) from the 21,652 counted in the 1990 Census.
Audrey Peters
Audrey Peters (born February 11, 1927 in Maplewood, New Jersey) is an American actress.

Question: Audrey Peters was born in a township in which county ?
Answer: Essex County
Blue Streak (film)
Blue Streak is a 1999 American buddy cop comedy film directed by Les Mayfield and starring Martin Lawrence, Luke Wilson, Dave Chappelle, Peter Greene, Nicole Ari Parker, and William Forsythe. It is a remake of the British film "The Big Job" (1965). The film was shot on location in California. The prime shooting spot was Sony Pictures Studios, which is located in Culver City, California.
Martin Lawrence
Martin Fitzgerald Lawrence (born April 16, 1965) is an American stand up comedian, actor, producer, talk show host, writer, and former Golden Gloves boxer. Lawrence came to fame during the 1990s, establishing a Hollywood career as a leading actor. He is known for playing Maurice Warfield in "What's Happening Now!!" (1987-1988). He was a leading actor in the Fox television sitcom "Martin" and the films "House Party", "Boomerang", "Bad Boys", "Wild Hogs", "Nothing to Lose", "Blue Streak", "Life", "Big Momma's House", and "A Thin Line Between Love and Hate".

Question: Who directed the 1999 American buddy cop movie staring a German-born actor born April 16, 1965?
Answer: Les Mayfield
Irma Raush
Irma Yakovlevna Raush ( ; born 21 April 1938) is a Russian actress and the first wife of film director Andrei Tarkovsky. She is best known for her role as Durochka in "Andrei Rublev" and as Ivan's mother in "Ivan's Childhood".
Andrei Rublev (film)
Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андрей Рублёв, originally pronounced Rublyov) is a 1966 Soviet biographical historical drama film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky and co-written with Andrei Konchalovsky. The film was remade and re-edited from the 1966 film titled "The Passion According to Andrei" by Tarkovsky which was censored during the first decade of the Brezhnev era in the Soviet Union. The film is loosely based on the life of Andrei Rublev, the 15th-century Russian icon painter. The film features Anatoly Solonitsyn, Nikolai Grinko, Ivan Lapikov, Nikolai Sergeyev, Nikolai Burlyayev and Tarkovsky's wife Irma Raush. Savva Yamshchikov, a famous Russian restorer and art historian, was a scientific consultant of the film.

Question: In the movie about an icon painter, who did Irma Raush play?
Answer: Durochka
Adelaide Festival
The Adelaide Festival of Arts, also known as the Adelaide Festival, is an annual arts festival held in the South Australian capital of Adelaide in March. Started in 1960, it is considered to be one of the world's major celebrations of the arts, and a pre-eminent cultural event in Australia.
Rose English
Rose English is a British artist working in performance, installation, theatre, dance and film. She has been writing, directing and performing her own work for over thirty five years in venues as various as Tate Britain; Royal Court Theatre; Queen Elizabeth Hall; the Adelaide Festival; and Lincoln Center, New York. Her productions feature a diversity of co-performers including musicians, dancers, circus performers, magicians and horses.

Question: Rose English has performed her work at the arts festival that is one of the major cultural events in what country?
Answer: Australia
Plymouth
The city is also home to two large colleges. The City College Plymouth provides courses from the most basic to Foundation degrees for approximately 26,000 students. Plymouth College of Art offers a selection of courses including media. It was started 153 years ago and is now one of only four independent colleges of art and design in the UK.

Question: About how many students are enrolled at City College Plymouth?
Answer: 26,000
The Peacemaker (1956 film)
The Peacemaker (1956) is a western film directed by Ted Post and starring James Mitchell, Rosemarie Bowe, and Jan Merlin. Hal Richards based the script on the novel of the same name by Richard Poole.
James Mitchell (actor)
James Mitchell (February 29, 1920 – January 22, 2010) was an American actor and dancer. Although he is best known to television audiences as Palmer Cortlandt on the soap opera "All My Children" (1979–2010), theatre and dance historians remember him as one of Agnes de Mille's leading dancers. Mitchell's skill at combining dance and acting was considered something of a novelty; in 1959, the critic Olga Maynard singled him out as "an important example of the new dancer-actor-singer in American ballet", pointing to his interpretive abilities and "masculine" technique.

Question: Which actor from "All My Children", also starred in western film The Peacemaker
Answer: James Mitchell
Thom Yorke
Thomas Edward Yorke (born 7 October 1968) is an English musician and the main vocalist and songwriter of the rock band Radiohead. A multi-instrumentalist, he mainly plays guitar and keyboards, and is known for his falsetto.
Thom Yorke
Yorke was born in Northamptonshire. His family lived in Scotland before settling in Oxfordshire, England, where he formed Radiohead with his schoolmates. After he graduated from the University of Exeter, Radiohead signed to Parlophone; their early hit "Creep" made Yorke a celebrity, and Radiohead have gone on to achieve critical acclaim and sales of over 30 million albums. Yorke's early influences included alternative rock acts such as the Pixies and R.E.M.; Radiohead's fourth album, "Kid A" (2000), saw Yorke and the band move into electronic music, influenced by Warp acts such as Aphex Twin.
Alt-J
Alt-J (stylised as alt-J, real name Δ) are an English indie rock band formed in 2007 in Leeds, by Joe Newman (guitar/lead vocals), Thom Sonny Green (drums), Gus Unger-Hamilton (keyboards/vocals) and Gwilym Sainsbury (guitar/bass). Their debut album "An Awesome Wave" was released in May 2012 in Europe, and in September 2012 in the United States, and won the 2012 British Mercury Prize. Sainsbury left the band in early 2014. Their second album, "This Is All Yours", was released on 22 September 2014 and went straight to UK number one. As a replacement for Sainsbury, Cameron Knight became a supporting member for alt-J's live shows, playing guitar, bass and sampler. In 2017, the band released their third studio album, "Relaxer", and are currently playing as a trio.

Question: Which singer received the award of 66th greatest singer of all time, the lead singer of Alt-J or Thom Yorke?
Answer: Thomas Edward Yorke
Diarrhea
Basic sanitation techniques can have a profound effect on the transmission of diarrheal disease. The implementation of hand washing using soap and water, for example, has been experimentally shown to reduce the incidence of disease by approximately 42–48%. Hand washing in developing countries, however, is compromised by poverty as acknowledged by the CDC: "Handwashing is integral to disease prevention in all parts of the world; however, access to soap and water is limited in a number of less developed countries. This lack of access is one of many challenges to proper hygiene in less developed countries." Solutions to this barrier require the implementation of educational programs that encourage sanitary behaviours.

Question: What is a solution to help this problem?
Answer: implementation of educational programs that encourage sanitary behaviours
Ernest Boiceau
Ernest Boiceau (November 30, 1881 – March 16, 1950), born in French-speaking Lausanne was a Swiss designer and decorator of the interwar period.
Swiss French
Swiss French ( ) is the variety of French spoken in the French-speaking area of Switzerland known as Romandy. French is one of the four official languages of Switzerland, the others being German, Italian, and Romansch. As of 2015, around 2 million people in the country (24.4% of the population) spoke French as their primary language, and around 29.1% of the population has working knowledge of French.

Question: How many of Ernest Boiceau's countrymen spoke the same language as him in 2015?
Answer: 2 million
Canadian Armed Forces
Deployment of Land Forces during this period has included Canadian emergencies, NATO efforts in Europe, peacekeeping operations within United Nations-sanctioned conflicts and combat missions. The Forces were deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), at the request of the Government of Afghanistan.

Question: What type of operations were mainly done by Canadian forces?
Answer: peacekeeping
Francine Rivers
Francine Sandra Rivers (born 1947) is an American author of fiction with Christian themes, including inspirational romance novels. Prior to becoming a born-again Christian in 1986, Rivers wrote historical romance novels. She is best known for her inspirational novel "Redeeming Love", while another novel, "The Last Sin Eater", received its own film adaptation released in 2007 by Fox Faith. A film based on "Redeeming Love" is set for release in 2021.
A Voice in the Wind
A Voice in the Wind (1993) is a novel by Francine Rivers, and the first book in the Mark of the Lion Series.

Question: A Voice in the Wind (1993) is a novel by Francine Rivers, an American author of fiction with Christian themes, including inspirational romance novels, and the first book in which series of books?
Answer: Mark of the Lion
Tayyare Apartments
The Tayyare Apartments, (initially or later ), are a complex of four buildings completed in 1922 and located in the old city of Istanbul, Turkey. The apartments were originally built as public housing for the victims of a great fire, converted later into hotel premises. Formerly Ramada Hotel and then Merit Antique Hotel, the complex is currently a five star hotel of the Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts chain named Crowne Plaza Istanbul Old City.
Crowne Plaza
Crowne Plaza is a multinational chain of full service, upscale hotels headquartered in the United Kingdom. It is catering to business travelers and to the meetings and conventions market. It forms part of the InterContinental Hotels Group family of brands, which include InterContinental Hotels & Resorts and Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts, and operates in nearly 100 countries with more than 3600 hotels and 118,000 bedrooms, usually located in city centers, resorts, coastal towns or near major airports.

Question: What is the family of brands with a hotel in Istanbul Old City that operates in 52 countries?
Answer: InterContinental Hotels Group