qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Broken Bells
Broken Bells is an American indie rock band composed of artist-producer Brian Burton (better known as Danger Mouse) and James Mercer, the lead vocalist and guitarist for the indie rock band The Shins. Broken Bells compose and create as a duo, but are joined by Dan Elkan and Jon Sortland when performing live. The previous live band included Conor Oberst and the Mystic Valley Band sidemen Nate Walcott and Nik Freitas, and Jonathan Hischke and Dan Elkan, both ex-members of Hella. Following their 2010 self-titled debut album, the duo released an EP, "Meyrin Fields", in 2011 and their second studio album, "After the Disco", in 2014.
Cast (band)
Cast are an English indie rock band formed in Liverpool in 1992 by John Power (vocals, guitar) and Peter Wilkinson (backing vocals, bass) after Power left The La's and Wilkinson's former band Shack had split. Following early line-ups with different guitarists and drummers, Liam "Skin" Tyson (guitar) and Keith O'Neill (drums) joined Cast in 1993.

Question: Are both Broken Bells and Cast considered rock bands?
Answer: yes
Montevideo
The Towers Square, is an area of remarkable aesthetic design, intended to be a platform for the development of business activities, art exhibitions, dance and music performances and social place. This square connects the different buildings and towers which comprise the WTC Complex and it is the main access to the complex. The square contains various works of art, notably a sculpture by renowned Uruguayan sculptor Pablo Atchugarry. World Trade Center 4, with 40 floors and 53500 sqm of space is under construction as of 2010 .

Question: The square contains a sculpture by what renowned Uruguayan sculptor? 
Answer: Pablo Atchugarry
Jupp Heynckes
Josef "Jupp" Heynckes (] ; born 9 May 1945) is a German retired professional footballer and manager. As a player, he spent the majority of his career as a striker for Borussia Mönchengladbach in its golden era of the 1960s and '70s, where he won many national championships and the DFB-Pokal, as well as the UEFA Cup. During this period the team played in its only European Cup final in 1977, losing to Liverpool. He is the fourth-highest goalscorer in the history of the Bundesliga, with 220 goals. He was a member of the West Germany national team that won the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup in the first half of the 1970s.
Robin Dutt
Robin Dutt (] ; born 24 January 1965) is a retired German football player, who last coached VfL Bochum. He was also the manager of Bundesliga side Werder Bremen and Bayer Leverkusen. Previously he coached SC Freiburg after taking over from the long-serving Volker Finke in July 2007. He had previously been manager of Stuttgarter Kickers for four years. Starting from the 2011–12 season, he signed a two-year managerial contract with Bayer Leverkusen after the previous manager Jupp Heynckes confirmed on 21 March 2011 that he would not be extending his stay at the BayArena.

Question: What person was manager for Bayer Leverkusen immediately before the man who is the third-highest goalscorer in the history of Bundesliga?
Answer: Robin Dutt
Alps
Conrad Gessner was the first naturalist to ascend the mountains in the 16th century, to study them, writing that in the mountains he found the "theatre of the Lord". By the 19th century more naturalists began to arrive to explore, study and conquer the high peaks. Two men who first explored the regions of ice and snow were Horace-Bénédict de Saussure (1740–1799) in the Pennine Alps, and the Benedictine monk of Disentis Placidus a Spescha (1752–1833). Born in Geneva, Saussure was enamoured with the mountains from an early age; he left a law career to become a naturalist and spent many years trekking through the Bernese Oberland, the Savoy, the Piedmont and Valais, studying the glaciers and the geology, as he became an early proponent of the theory of rock upheaval. Saussure, in 1787, was a member of the third ascent of Mont Blanc—today the summits of all the peaks have been climbed.

Question: Who was a member of the third ascent of Mont Blanc?
Answer: Saussure
Royal Institute of British Architects
Originally named the Institute of British Architects in London, it was formed in 1834 by several prominent architects, including Decimus Burton, Philip Hardwick, Thomas Allom, William Donthorne, Thomas Leverton Donaldson, William Adams Nicholson, John Buonarotti Papworth, and Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey.

Question: In terms of profession, what were people like Philip Hardwick, William Adams Nicholson and Thomas de Grey?
Answer: Architects
Urana
Urana is a small town in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is in the Federation Council local government area.
Ella Macknight
Dame Ella Annie Noble Macknight, (7 August 1904, Urana, New South Wales, Australia – 1 April 1997, Malvern, Victoria, Australia) was an obstetrician and gynaecologist who worked at the Queen Victoria Hospital, Melbourne. She was appointed as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire on 1 January 1969 for services to medicine.

Question: In what region of New South Wales, Australia was Dame Ella Macknight born? 
Answer: Riverina
9½ Weeks
9 ⁄ Weeks is a 1986 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Adrian Lyne with a screenplay by Sarah Kernochan, Zalman King and Patricia Louisianna Knop. The film is based on the 1978 memoir of the same name by Austrian-American author Ingeborg Day. It stars Kim Basinger as Elizabeth McGraw and Mickey Rourke as John Gray. McGraw is a New York City art gallery employee who has a brief yet intense affair with a mysterious Wall Street broker. The film was completed in 1984, but did not get released until February 1986.
Secrets and Sins
Secrets and Sins is the first full-length album on Capitol-EMI of Canada by Canadian singer, Luba and band. Produced by Daniel Lanois, this breakout album won Luba Juno Awards for "Best Female Vocalist" and "Female Vocalist of the Year" in 1985. Included is the calypso-reggae style hit single "Let It Go," later featured on the motion picture soundtrack for "9½ Weeks". Other popular singles include "Secrets and Sins," "Storm Before the Calm" and "Everytime I See Your Picture".

Question: Secrets and Sins included the song Let it Go, which was featured on the soundtrack for the 1986 film directed by whom?
Answer: Adrian Lyne
88 Precepts
88 Precepts is an essay or manifesto written by David Lane, a member of the neo-Nazi terrorist organization The Order. Written while Lane was serving a 190-year prison sentence, "88 Precepts" is a treatise on natural law, religion, race, and politics, and is an expansion upon Lane's Fourteen Words. The 88 precepts are commonly regarded as "tenets of white-separatist life" that are used by white-supremacy groups and those who advocate white nationalism and separatism. Lane was heavily critical of democracy, multiculturalism, and racial integration, and sought to establish "exlusive White territorial imperatives". "88 Precepts" is part of a series of documents that were printed and distributed by Lane's 14 Word Press, including a White Genocide Manifesto with "14 points".
David Lane (white supremacist)
David Eden Lane (November 2, 1938 – May 28, 2007) was an American white separatist and convicted felon. A member of the domestic terror group The Order, he was convicted and sentenced to 190 years in prison for racketeering; conspiracy; and being an accomplice to the murder of Alan Berg, a Jewish radio talk show host, who was murdered by another member of the group on June 18, 1984. He died while incarcerated in the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana.

Question: Which group was this American white supremacist leader and convicted felon, who wrote the essay "88 Precepts," a member of?
Answer: The Order
Freemasonry
Widespread racial segregation in 19th- and early 20th-century North America made it difficult for African Americans to join Lodges outside of Prince Hall jurisdictions – and impossible for inter-jurisdiction recognition between the parallel U.S. Masonic authorities. By the 1980s, such discrimination was a thing of the past. Today most U.S. Grand Lodges recognise their Prince Hall counterparts, and the authorities of both traditions are working towards full recognition. The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges. While celebrating their heritage as lodges of black Americans, Prince Hall is open to all men regardless of race or religion.

Question: Who is the Prince Hall Lodge open to?
Answer: Prince Hall is open to all men
Indian removal
Indian removal was a forced migration in the 19th century whereby Native Americans were forced by the United States government to leave their ancestral homelands in the eastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River, specifically to a designated Indian Territory (roughly, modern Oklahoma). The Indian Removal Act, the key law that forced the removal of the Indians, was signed by Andrew Jackson in 1830. Jackson took a hard line on Indian removal, but the law was put into effect primarily under the Martin van Buren administration.
Indian removal
Indian removal was a consequence of actions first by European settlers to North America in the colonial period, then by the United States government and its citizens until the mid-20th century. The policy traced its direct origins to the administration of James Monroe, though it addressed conflicts between European Americans and Native Americans that had been occurring since the 17th century, and were escalating into the early 19th century as white settlers were continually pushing westward.
Okchai
Okchai are a Muscogee tribe. They formed part of the former Creek (Muscogee) Confederacy in Alabama, prior to their removal during the 1830s to the Indian Territory.

Question: Okchai are a Muscogee tribe, they formed part of the former Creek (Muscogee) Confederacy in Alabama, prior to which event, which was a policy of the United States government in the 19th century whereby Native Americans were forcibly removed from their ancestral homelands in the eastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River, thereafter known as Indian Territory?
Answer: Indian removal
Bohemian (band)
Bohemian ( , Japanese: ボヘミアン; stylized as BOHEMIAN), is a three-member South Korean pop/ballad group, that along with group endeavors, has recorded many soundtracks, abbreviated as OSTs, for South Korean films and Korean drama or k-drama for television in South Korea, as individual artists. The group is composed of ( ), ( ), and Yoo Kyu Sang ( ). Bohemian debuted in 2010 with members Park Sang Woo and Yoo Kyu Sang. In 2012, they were joined by Kim Yong Jin. The group is managed by HMG Entertainment, with recordings released by their distribution company, LOEN Entertainment. Through a LOEN Entertainment agreement with Viki, a video streaming site, both Kim Yong Jin and Bohemian are listed as artists, and their music videos can be viewed.
Lists of South Korean films
This is a list of films by year produced in the country of South Korea which came into existence officially in September 1948. The lists of Korean films are divided by period for political reasons. For earlier films of united Korea see List of Korean films of 1919–1948. For the films of North Korea (September 1948 to present) see List of North Korean films. For an A-Z list of films see .

Question: The three-member South Korean pop/ballad group Bohemian recorded many soundtracks for these films whose list and category came into existence officially in which year?
Answer: 1948
Samurai
After Ashikaga Yoshimasa, 8th "shōgun" of the Muromachi shogunate, lost interest in politics, his wife Hino Tomiko largely ruled in his place. Nene, wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, was known to overrule her husband's decisions at times, and Yodo-dono, his concubine, became the "de facto" master of Osaka castle and the Toyotomi clan after Hideyoshi's death. Tachibana Ginchiyo was chosen to lead the Tachibana clan after her father's death. Chiyo, wife of Yamauchi Kazutoyo, has long been considered the ideal samurai wife. According to legend, she made her kimono out of a quilted patchwork of bits of old cloth and saved pennies to buy her husband a magnificent horse, on which he rode to many victories. The fact that Chiyo (though she is better known as "Wife of Yamauchi Kazutoyo") is held in such high esteem for her economic sense is illuminating in the light of the fact that she never produced an heir and the Yamauchi clan was succeeded by Kazutoyo's younger brother. The source of power for women may have been that samurai left their finances to their wives. Several women ascended the Chrysanthemum Throne as female imperial ruler (女性 天皇, josei tennō)

Question: Who was Yodo-dono the concubine of?
Answer: Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Times Square Tower
Times Square Tower is a 47-story, 726-foot (221 m) office tower located at 7 Times Square in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, standing at West 41st Street.
Times Square Tower
Started in 2002 and completed in 2004, the tower contains Class A office space. Some of the most prominent features of the Times Square Tower are its billboards, several of which hang on the building's façade. Most of the large signs are found near the base, but one 4-story sign is found above the middle of the building. Towards the end of 2011, an electronic billboard replaced the static billboard towards the top of the tower. The building is also known for the zig-zag patterns on its exterior. It has currently been named "America's Consensus #1 Office Building" by the Better Business Bureau for fifteen consecutive years.
Paramount Plaza
Paramount Plaza (formerly the Uris Building or 1633 Broadway) is a 48-story skyscraper on Broadway in Midtown Manhattan, New York City that houses two Broadway theatres. Rising to 670 ft (204 m), it is the 84th tallest building in New York.
Paramount Plaza
The Uris Building, designed by Emery Roth and Sons, was built in 1970 on the site of the former Capitol Theatre movie palace. It was developed by the Uris brothers, who, at the time, claimed to be the largest private real estate developers in New York City. Building the tower demonstrated a confidence in the area surrounding Times Square, which was then in decline and dominated by sex-related businesses.

Question: Does Paramount Plaza or Times Square Tower have more stories?
Answer: Paramount Plaza
HMAS AE1
HMAS "AE1 (originally known as just AE1") was an E-class submarine of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). She was the first submarine to serve in the RAN, and was lost at sea with all hands near what is now East New Britain, Papua New Guinea, on 14 September 1914, after less than seven months in service. Search missions attempting to locate the wreck began in 1976. The submarine was found during the 13th search mission near the Duke of York Islands in December 2017.
HMAS AE1
The E class was a version of the preceding D-class submarine enlarged to accommodate an additional pair of broadside torpedo tubes. "AE1" was 181 ft long overall, with a beam of 22 ft and a draught of 12 ft . She displaced 750 LT on the surface and 810 LT submerged. The E-class boats had a designed diving depth of 100 ft , but the addition of watertight bulkheads strengthened the hull and increased the actual diving depth to 200 ft . The complement consisted of 34 men: officers and ratings.
HMAS Platypus (1917)
HMAS "Platypus" was a submarine depot ship and base ship operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) between 1919 and 1946. Ordered prior to World War I to support the Australian submarines "AE1" and "AE2", "Platypus" was not completed until after both submarines had been lost, and she was commissioned into the Royal Navy from 1917 to 1919.

Question: HMAS "Platypus" was a submarine depot ship and base ship operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), ordered prior to World War I to support the Australian submarines originally known as just AE1, HMAS "AE1, was an "E"-class submarine of which organization?
Answer: Royal Australian Navy (RAN)
131st IOC Session
The 131st IOC Session took place between September 13 – September 16, 2017 at the Lima Convention Centre in Lima, Peru. The host cities for the 2024 Summer Olympics and the 2028 Summer Olympics were elected during the 131st IOC Session on September 13, 2017.
2024 Summer Olympics
The 2024 Summer Olympics ( ), officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad ( ), and commonly known as Paris 2024, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris, France.
2024 Summer Olympics
Having previously played host in 1900 and 1924, Paris will become the second city to host the Olympics three times, after London (1908, 1948 and 2012). 2024 will mark the centenary of the Paris Games of 1924, and the sixth Olympic Games hosted by France (three each in summer & winter).

Question: What is commonly known as Paris 2024 and were elected during the 131st IOC Session on September 13, 2017?
Answer: 2024 Summer Olympics
Istanbul Technical University
Istanbul Technical University (Turkish "İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi", commonly referred to as ITU or Technical University) is an international technical university located in Istanbul, Turkey. It is the world's third-oldest technical university dedicated to engineering sciences as well as social sciences recently, and is one of the most prominent educational institutions in Turkey. ITU is ranked 173rd worldwide (1st nationwide) in the field of "Engineering & Technology", and 307th worldwide (1st nationwide) in the field of "Natural Sciences" by the QS World University Rankings in 2016.
Istanbul Technical University
Acceptance to the university is competitive, and entrance to most of its departments requires scoring among the top 1% of the nearly 2 million applicants in the national university entrance examination known as "YKS". Graduates of ITU have received many TUBITAK science and TUBA awards. Numerous graduates have also become members of the academy of sciences in the U.S.A, Britain and Russia. The university's basketball team, ITUSpor, is in the Turkish Basketball Super League.
Baylor University
Baylor University, or simply Baylor, is a private Baptist research university in Waco, Texas. Chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas, it is the oldest continuously operating university in Texas and one of the first educational institutions west of the Mississippi River in the United States. Located on the banks of the Brazos River next to I-35, between the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex and Austin, the university's 1000 acre campus is the largest Baptist university campus in the world. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".

Question: Is Baylor University or Istanbul Technical University closer to the capital of the United States?
Answer: Baylor University
Qing dynasty
The Qing had taken shrewd advantage of Ming civilian government discrimination against the military and encouraged the Ming military to defect by spreading the message that the Manchus valued their skills. Banners made up of Han Chinese who defected before 1644 were classed among the Eight Banners, giving them social and legal privileges in addition to being acculturated to Manchu traditions. Han defectors swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners so greatly that ethnic Manchus became a minority—only 16% in 1648, with Han Bannermen dominating at 75% and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest. Gunpowder weapons like muskets and artillery were wielded by the Chinese Banners. Normally, Han Chinese defector troops were deployed as the vanguard, while Manchu Bannermen acted as reserve forces or in the rear and were used predominantly for quick strikes with maximum impact, so as to minimize ethnic Manchu losses. 
Qing dynasty
This multi-ethnic force conquered China for the Qing, The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played key roles in the conquest of southern China were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde, who governed southern China autonomously as viceroys for the Qing after the conquest. Han Chinese Bannermen made up the majority of governors in the early Qing, and they governed and administered China after the conquest, stabilizing Qing rule. Han Bannermen dominated the post of governor-general in the time of the Shunzhi and Kangxi Emperors, and also the post of governor, largely excluding ordinary Han civilians from these posts.

Question: Who made up the Han Chinese Banners?
Answer: Han Chinese
Armenians
The first Armenian churches were built between the 4th and 7th century, beginning when Armenia converted to Christianity, and ending with the Arab invasion of Armenia. The early churches were mostly simple <a hrica</a>st some with side apses. By the fifth century the typical cupola cone in the center had become widely used. By the seventh century, centrally planned churches had been built and a more complicated "niched buttress" and radiating "Hrip'simé" style had formed. By the time of the Arab invasion, most of what we now know as classical Armenian architecture had formed.

Question: What radiating style are some Armenian churches built with?
Answer: Hrip'simé
Josh Aubrey
Josh Aubrey (born April 9, 1991) is a former American football safety of the National Football League (NFL). He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cleveland Browns. He also played for the Seattle Seahawks, Houston Texans, and Tennessee Titans. He played college football at Stephen F. Austin State University.
Stephen F. Austin State University
Stephen F. Austin State University (SFA) is a public university in Nacogdoches, Texas. Founded as a teachers' college in 1923 as a result of legislation authored by State Senator Wilfred Roy Cousins, Sr., the university was subsequently renamed after one of Texas's founding fathers, Stephen F. Austin. Its campus resides on part of the homestead of Thomas Jefferson Rusk. Stephen F. Austin is one of four independent public universities in Texas (i.e., those not affiliated with one of Texas's six university systems).
Stephen F. Austin State University
The Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks are members of the Southland Conference and compete in Division I for all varsity sports. The Lumberjacks football team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision. The Lumberjacks basketball team has made five appearances in the NCAA Division I Tournament, with two upset first-round wins in 2014 and 2016, the 2016 victory versus West Virginia University was later vacated due to APR violations revealed in 2020.

Question: Josh Aubrey played college football at a school in what city?
Answer: Nacogdoches, Texas
Craig Thomas (screenwriter)
Craig David Thomas is an American television writer who, along with writing partner Carter Bays, has written episodes of "American Dad!", "Oliver Beene", "Quintuplets" and the hit CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother", which they created in 2005. In 2012 "How I Met Your Mother" won Best Comedy at the People's Choice Awards.
American Dad!
American Dad! is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, Mike Barker and Matt Weitzman for the Fox Broadcasting Company and later TBS. "American Dad!" is the first television series to have its inception on the network's Animation Domination block. The series premiered on February 6, 2005, following Super Bowl XXXIX, with the rest of the first season airing three months later beginning May 1, 2005. "American Dad!" is a joint production between Fuzzy Door Productions and 20th Century Fox Television and syndicated by 20th Television.

Question: Craig Thomas's scriptwriting credits include the sitcoms "How I Met Your Mother" and "American Dad!" In which year did both series premiere?
Answer: 2005
Ming–Tibet relations
With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Department of History of the University of Pittsburgh, writes that the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates essentially ended with Jiajing's reign while Ming influence in the Amdo region was supplanted by the Mongols.

Question: What establishment did the politics at court shift in favor of? 
Answer: Neo-Confucian establishment
Middle Ages
Chivalry and the ethos of courtly love developed in royal and noble courts. This culture was expressed in the vernacular languages rather than Latin, and comprised poems, stories, legends, and popular songs spread by troubadours, or wandering minstrels. Often the stories were written down in the "chansons de geste", or "songs of great deeds", such as "The Song of Roland" or "The Song of Hildebrand". Secular and religious histories were also produced. Geoffrey of Monmouth (d. c. 1155) composed his "Historia Regum Britanniae", a collection of stories and legends about Arthur. Other works were more clearly history, such as Otto von Freising's (d. 1158) "Gesta Friderici Imperatoris" detailing the deeds of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, or William of Malmesbury's (d. c. 1143) "Gesta Regum" on the kings of England.

Question: Who wrote Historia Regum Britanniae?
Answer: Geoffrey of Monmouth
Peter Asher
Peter Asher, CBE (born 22 June 1944) is a British guitarist, singer, manager and record producer. He came to prominence in the 1960s as a member of the pop music vocal duo Peter and Gordon before going on to a successful career as a manager and record producer. As of 2018, he tours alongside Jeremy Clyde of Chad and Jeremy in a new duo entitled Peter and Jeremy, where they perform hits from both of their respective catalogues. In 2019, Asher published a book "The Beatles from A to Zed" about his personal reminiscences about the band.
Love Has Come for You
Love Has Come for You is a 2013 bluegrass music CD featuring a 13 song collaboration of original songs by Steve Martin (music) and Edie Brickell (lyrics). The album cover art is a painting entitled "After Dinner Drinks" (2008) by Martin Mull; the original work is in Steve Martin's personal art collection. Produced by Peter Asher, the album features musical appearances by Esperanza Spalding, Sara Watkins, Waddy Wachtel and others. The record also features all five members of Steep Canyon Rangers who would back Martin and Brickell for the duration of the tour following the record release.

Question: Love Has Come for You was produced by the singer who first came to notice as a member of which pop duo?
Answer: Peter and Gordon
Treaty
According to the preamble in The Law of Treaties, treaties are a source of international law. If an act or lack thereof is condemned under international law, the act will not assume international legality even if approved by internal law. This means that in case of a conflict with domestic law, international law will always prevail.

Question: Approval under what law will not make an act or lack thereof legal if condemned under international law?
Answer: internal law
Dog
A number of common human foods and household ingestibles are toxic to dogs, including chocolate solids (theobromine poisoning), onion and garlic (thiosulphate, sulfoxide or disulfide poisoning), grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, xylitol, as well as various plants and other potentially ingested materials. The nicotine in tobacco can also be dangerous. Dogs can be exposed to the substance by scavenging through garbage bins or ashtrays and eating cigars and cigarettes. Signs can be vomiting of large amounts (e.g., from eating cigar butts) or diarrhea. Some other signs are abdominal pain, loss of coordination, collapse, or death. Dogs are susceptible to theobromine poisoning, typically from ingestion of chocolate. Theobromine is toxic to dogs because, although the dog's metabolism is capable of breaking down the chemical, the process is so slow that for some dogs even small amounts of chocolate can be fatal, especially dark chocolate.

Question: Some foods that are okay for people to eat are what to dogs?
Answer: toxic
Beyoncé
The remaining band members recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film "Charlie's Angels". It became their best-charting single, topping the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart for eleven consecutive weeks. In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Beyoncé landed a major role in the MTV made-for-television film, "", starring alongside American actor Mekhi Phifer. Set in Philadelphia, the film is a modern interpretation of the 19th-century opera "Carmen" by French composer Georges Bizet. When the third album "Survivor" was released in May 2001, Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them. The album debuted at number one on the U.S. "Billboard" 200, with first-week sales of 663,000 copies sold. The album spawned other number-one hits, "Bootylicious" and the title track, "Survivor", the latter of which earned the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. After releasing their holiday album "8 Days of Christmas" in October 2001, the group announced a hiatus to further pursue solo careers.

Question: "Charlie's Angels" featured which single from the band members?
Answer: Independent Women Part I
High Contrast
Lincoln Barrett, better known by the stage name High Contrast (born 18 September 1979), is a Welsh electronic music producer DJ and record producer.
True Ingredients
True Ingredients are a British Hip Hop band based in London, UK. The group is composed of Vocalists - Mr. Milk, Aina, Mireilla Sings, Angela, Keyboards - Fenna, Guitar/Bass - Millzy & Drums - Steve O'Gallagher. Their records also feature guest vocals from BluRum13, Natty, and Mr. Basista who occasionally perform with the band at their live shows. The band has played gigs all over the UK as well as in many other European countries alongside a number of high-profile artists such as DJ Vadim, Finley Quaye, Kele Le Roc, Jungle Brothers, Aquasky, Foreign Beggars, High Contrast, Bugz in the Attic, and The Gap Band who feature as the brass section on True Ingredients' single "Who's Next?". The band released their debut album "Prepare & Assemble" in the form of album sunglasses. They are the first artist to ever release an album in this format.

Question: True Ingredients have played gigs alongside the electronic music DJ of what nationality?
Answer: Welsh
Gianni Schicchi
Gianni Schicchi (] ) is a comic opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano, composed in 1917–18. The libretto is based on an incident mentioned in Dante's "Divine Comedy". The work is the third and final part of Puccini's "Il trittico" (The Triptych)—three one-act operas with contrasting themes, originally written to be presented together. Although it continues to be performed with one or both of the other "trittico" operas, "Gianni Schicchi" is now more frequently staged either alone or with short operas by other composers. The aria "O mio babbino caro" is one of Puccini's best known, and one of the most popular arias in opera.
O mio babbino caro
" " ("Oh my dear papa") is a soprano aria from the opera "Gianni Schicchi" (1918) by Giacomo Puccini to a libretto by Giovacchino Forzano. It is sung by Lauretta after tensions between her father Schicchi and the family of Rinuccio, the boy she loves, have reached a breaking point that threatens to separate her from Rinuccio. It provides an interlude expressing lyrical simplicity and love in contrast with the atmosphere of hypocrisy, jealousy, double-dealing, and feuding in medieval Florence. It provides the only set-piece in the through-composed opera.

Question: Gianni Schicchi is a comic opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano, composed in 1917–18, the  aria "O mio babbino caro" is one of the most popular arias in opera, is a soprano aria from the opera "Gianni Schicchi" in what year, by Giacomo Puccini to a libretto by Giovacchino Forzano?
Answer: 1918
Alloy
Many ancient civilizations alloyed metals for purely aesthetic purposes. In ancient Egypt and Mycenae, gold was often alloyed with copper to produce red-gold, or iron to produce a bright burgundy-gold. Gold was often found alloyed with silver or other metals to produce various types of colored gold. These metals were also used to strengthen each other, for more practical purposes. Copper was often added to silver to make sterling silver, increasing its strength for use in dishes, silverware, and other practical items. Quite often, precious metals were alloyed with less valuable substances as a means to deceive buyers. Around 250 BC, Archimedes was commissioned by the King of Syracuse to find a way to check the purity of the gold in a crown, leading to the famous bath-house shouting of "Eureka!" upon the discovery of Archimedes' principle.

Question: Red gold is made by combining gold with?
Answer: copper
The Nightmare Before Christmas
The Nightmare Before Christmas (also known as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical Halloween-Christmas dark fantasy film directed by Henry Selick and produced and conceived by Tim Burton. It tells the story of Jack Skellington, the King of "Halloween Town" who stumbles through a portal to "Christmas Town" and decides to celebrate the holiday. Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing voice of Jack. The principal voice cast also includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Page, Paul Reubens, Glenn Shadix, and Ed Ivory.
Rick Heinrichs
Richard Heinrichs is an American production designer, effects artist, art director and film producer. He is well known for his work on the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series, Ang Lee's "Hulk" and "The Nightmare Before Christmas". He started his career on visual effects on the other world sequence in "The Watcher in the Woods", Tim Burton's "Hansel and Gretel" and "Vincent" to later work on "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" and "". He also worked on "Frankenweenie". He won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction (now called the Academy Award for Best Production Design) for "Sleepy Hollow" (1999) and received further nominations for "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" (2004) and "" (2006).

Question: Rick Heinrichs performed design work on the stop-motion dark fantasy film directed by whom?
Answer: Henry Selick
Young Ones (film)
Young Ones (UK title Bad Land: Road to Fury) is a 2014 action science fiction film directed and written by Jake Paltrow. The film stars Nicholas Hoult, Elle Fanning, Michael Shannon and Kodi Smit-McPhee. The film had its world premiere at 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 18, 2014. The film was released on October 17, 2014 in the United States.
Elle Fanning
Mary Elle Fanning (born April 9, 1998) is an American actress. The younger sister of actress Dakota Fanning, she made her film debut as the younger version of her sister's character in the drama film "I Am Sam" (2001). As a child actress, she appeared in a string of roles in films including "Because of Winn-Dixie" (2005), "Babel" (2006), "Phoebe in Wonderland" (2008), and "Somewhere" (2010).
Elle Fanning
Fanning's breakthrough came in 2011 with her starring role in J. J. Abrams' science-fiction film "Super 8", for which she received critical praise and earned a Spotlight Award at the Hollywood Film Festival. She subsequently had leading roles in the comedy drama film "We Bought a Zoo" (2011), the drama film "Ginger & Rosa" (2012), and as Princess Aurora in the fantasy films "Maleficent" (2014) and "" (2019).

Question: Young Ones (UK title Bad Land: Road to Fury) is a 2014 action science fiction film, the film stars who, which American actress?
Answer: Elle Fanning
Vladimir Kozlov
Oleg Aleksandrovich Prudius ( ; , "Oleh Oleksandrovych Prudius"; born April 27, 1979) better known by his ring name Vladimir Kozlov ( ), is a Ukrainian actor, martial artist, film producer and former professional wrestler. He is best known for his time in WWE, where he won the WWE Tag Team Championship once with Santino Marella. He is trained in freestyle wrestling, rugby, football, sambo, kickboxing, judo, jujutsu, Brazilian jiu-jitsu and mixed martial arts.
Santino Marella
Anthony Carelli (born March 14, 1974) is a Canadian professional wrestler, sports analyst, web series host, trainer, former mixed martial artist and occasional actor. He most recently worked for Impact Wrestling under his real name. He is perhaps best known for his 11-year tenure with WWE where he wrestled under the ring name Santino Marella. He is the founder of Canadian martial arts and professional wrestling training facility Battle Arts Academy.

Question: What nationality is the man whom Vladimir Kozlov won the WWE Tag Team Championship with?
Answer: Canadian
Dutch language
In both Belgium and the Netherlands, the native official name for Dutch is "Nederlands". Sometimes "Vlaams" ("Flemish") is used as well to describe Standard Dutch in Flanders. Over time, the Dutch language has been known under a variety of names. In Middle Dutch "Dietsc", "Duutsc", or "Duitsc" was used. It derived from the Old Germanic word "theudisk", which literally means "popular" or "belonging to the populace". In Western Europe this term was used for the language of the local Germanic populace as opposed to Latin, the non-native language of writing and the Catholic Church. In the first text in which it is found, dating from 784, "theodisce" refers to Anglo-Saxon, the West Germanic dialects of Britain. Although in Britain the name "Englisc" replaced "theodisce" early on, speakers of West Germanic in other parts of Europe continued to use "theodisce" to refer to their local speech. With the rise of local powers in the Low Countries during the Middle Ages, language names derived from these local polities came in use as well i.e."Vlaemsch", "Hollandsch", and "Brabantsch". The more powerful the local polity, the wider the use of its name for the language became. These names still survive in the corresponding dialect groups spoken today.

Question: What language was used for writing and by the Catholic Church instead of the language "of the people"?
Answer: Latin
Endangered Species Act of 1973
During the listing process, economic factors cannot be considered, but must be " based solely on the best scientific and commercial data available." The 1982 amendment to the ESA added the word "solely" to prevent any consideration other than the biological status of the species. Congress rejected President Ronald Reagan's Executive Order which required economic analysis of all government agency actions. The House committee's statement was "that economic considerations have no relevance to determinations regarding the status of species."

Question: What did Congress do to the Executive Order that would have included financial considerations as a factor for a species to be listed?
Answer: Congress rejected
Louis Leterrier
Louis Leterrier (French: ]; born June 17, 1973) is a French film director whose films include the first two "Transporter" films, "Unleashed" (2005), "The Incredible Hulk" (2008), "Clash of the Titans" (2010), "Now You See Me" (2013) and the web television series "" (2019).
Unleashed (2005 film)
Unleashed ( ) is a 2005 action thriller film directed by Louis Leterrier, written by Luc Besson, and co-produced by Jet Li and Besson. It stars Li, Morgan Freeman, Bob Hoskins and Kerry Condon, with action choreography by Yuen Woo-Ping. The film's setting and shooting location are Glasgow.

Question: Where did a French film director direct a 2005 British-French martial arts action thriller starring Jet Li?
Answer: Glasgow
Plum Island Light
Plum Island Light is located on the western end of Plum Island, which lies east of Orient Point which in turn is at the end of the North Fork of Long Island in the US state of New York. An historic granite lighthouse originally built in 1869 sits at the site, but no longer serves as an active aid to navigation. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. A short distance northwest of the granite lighthouse
Great Captain Island Light
Great Captain Island Lighthouseis a lighthouse on Great Captain Island in the western Long Island Sound off the coast of Greenwich, Connecticut, United States. Built in 1829, the first lighthouse, made of stone, was of such poor construction that the walls were severely cracked a decade later. In 1868, a new granite dwelling with attached lantern was completed. The lighthouse is of the same design as lighthouses at Sheffield Island in Norwalk; Morgan Point in Noank; Old Field Point Light and Plum Island in New York; and Block Island North in Rhode Island. In 1890, a fog whistle was added, in 1905 a siren was installed. The lighthouse was deactivated in 1970 when a skeletal tower replaced it. The Town of Greenwich acquired the property in 1973 and had full-time caretakers on the site until the lighthouse became too dilapidated in 2003. A successful restoration effort was completed in 2009 and a non-navigational light was activated in 2012. In 2010, a memorial plaque was installed to "honor the 23 people who lived in Greenwich, or had a connection to the town", who died in the September 11, 2001 attacks. In 1991, the Great Captain Island Light was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Question: when does Plum Island Light built which has the same design as Great Captain Island Lighthouse?
Answer: 1869
New York City
Nighttime temperatures are often enhanced due to the urban heat island effect. Daytime temperatures exceed 90 °F on average of 17 days each summer and in some years exceed 100 °F , although this is a rare achievement, last occurring on July 23, 2011. Similarly, readings of 0 °F are also extremely rare, last occurring on February 14, 2016. Extreme temperatures have ranged from −15 °F , recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 °F on July 9, 1936; the coldest recorded wind chill was −37 °F on the same day as the all-time record low. The record cold daily maximum was 2 °F on December 30, 1917, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum was 84 °F , last recorded on July 22, 2011. The average water temperature of the nearby Atlantic Ocean ranges from 39.7 °F in February to 74.1 °F in August.

Question: When was the lowest temperature recorded in NYC?
Answer: 1934
Killing Kennedy (film)
Killing Kennedy is 2013 American television film, based on the 2012 non-fiction book of the same title by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard, and starring Rob Lowe, Will Rothhaar, Ginnifer Goodwin, and Michelle Trachtenberg. The movie dramatizes the presidency and assassination of John F. Kennedy, as well as the life of Lee Harvey Oswald in the years leading up to the assassination.
Rob Lowe
Robert Hepler Lowe ( ; born March 17, 1964) is an American actor, producer, and director. He made his acting debut at the age of 15 with ABC's short-lived sitcom "A New Kind of Family" (1979–1980). Following numerous television roles in the early 1980s, he came to prominence as a teen idol and member of the Brat Pack with roles in films like "The Outsiders" (1983), "Class" (1983), "The Hotel New Hampshire" (1984), "Oxford Blues" (1984), "St. Elmo's Fire" (1985), "About Last Night..." (1986), and "Square Dance" (1987). The success of these films established him as a Hollywood star.
Rob Lowe
Following a 1988 sex tape scandal, Lowe's public image and film career declined. By the turn of the millennium, his career saw a resurgence when he ventured back into television, making his breakthrough as Sam Seaborn on the NBC political drama "The West Wing" (1999–2003), for which he received nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. His other television roles include Robert McCallister on the ABC drama "Brothers & Sisters" (2006–2010), Chris Traeger on the NBC sitcom "Parks and Recreation" (2010–2014, 2015), Ethan Willis on the CBS medical drama "Code Black" (2016–2018), and the Fox drama "" (2020–present) as Owen Strand. In 2018, he made his directorial debut with the television film "The Bad Seed", a remake of the 1956 film of the same name.

Question: Which of the actor starred in Killing Kennedy was born in March 17, 1964?
Answer: Rob Lowe
Universal Pictures
The end for the Laemmles came with a lavish version of "Show Boat" (1936), a remake of its earlier 1929 part-talkie production, and produced as a high-quality, big-budget film rather than as a B-picture. The new film featured several stars from the Broadway stage version, which began production in late 1935, and unlike the 1929 film was based on the Broadway musical rather than the novel. Carl, Jr.'s spending habits alarmed company stockholders. They would not allow production to start on "Show Boat" unless the Laemmles obtained a loan. Universal was forced to seek a $750,000 production loan from the Standard Capital Corporation, pledging the Laemmle family's controlling interest in Universal as collateral. It was the first time Universal had borrowed money for a production in its 26-year history. The production went $300,000 over budget; Standard called in the loan, cash-strapped Universal could not pay, Standard foreclosed and seized control of the studio on April 2, 1936.

Question: In what year was Universal's ill-fated film version of Show Boat released?
Answer: 1936
Kelley Jakle
Kelley Alice Jakle (born June 27, 1989) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She played the role of Jessica Smith in the "Pitch Perfect" series (2012–2017) and appeared on the first and second seasons of "The Sing-Off" in 2009 and 2010. She is also a member of an Americana duo band, Robin Alice. 
Pitch Perfect 2
Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American musical comedy film directed and produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon. It is a sequel to the 2012 film "Pitch Perfect" and the second installment in the "Pitch Perfect" film series. The film centers on the fictional Barden University Bellas, an all-female a cappella singing group, who try to beat out a competing German musical group in a world singing championship. The film features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Hailee Steinfeld, Brittany Snow, Hana Mae Lee, Alexis Knapp, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle, Shelley Regner, Katey Sagal, and Keegan-Michael Key as well as Skylar Astin, Ben Platt, Adam DeVine, Anna Camp, John Michael Higgins, and Banks all reprising their roles.
Pitch Perfect 2
It was released in the United States on May 15, 2015 by Universal Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed over $287 million worldwide. It surpassed the total gross of the original film ($115.4 million) in five days, and also became the highest-grossing music comedy film of all-time, overtaking "School of Rock" ($131.3 million). A sequel, "Pitch Perfect 3", was released on December 22, 2017.

Question: What actress appeared on "The Sing-Off" before her role in the film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks?
Answer: Kelley Jakle
Charleston, South Carolina
The City of Charleston Police Department, with a total of 458 sworn officers, 117 civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department. Their procedures on cracking down on drug use and gang violence in the city are used as models to other cities to do the same. Luther Reynolds serves as the current Chief of Police. He follows Greg Mullen, the former Deputy Chief of the Virginia Beach. Prior to Mullen, the Charleston police chief was Reuben Greenberg, who resigned August 12, 2005. Greenberg was credited with creating a polite police force that kept police brutality well in check, even as it developed a visible presence in community policing and a significant reduction in crime rates. Crime overall, declining since 1999, has continued to decline in Charleston and in most major cities across the country since then.

Question: What is the largest police department of South Carolina?
Answer: The City of Charleston Police Department