qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Edward Dmytryk
Edward Dmytryk (September 4, 1908 – July 1, 1999) was a Canadian-born American film director. He was known for his 1940s noir films and received an Oscar nomination for Best Director for "Crossfire" (1947). In 1947, he was named as one of the Hollywood Ten, a group of blacklisted film industry professionals who refused to testify to the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in their investigations during the McCarthy-era 'Red scare'. They all served time in prison for contempt of Congress. In 1951, however, Dmytryk did testify to HUAC and rehabilitated his career. First hired again by independent producer Stanley Kramer in 1952, Dmytryk is likely best known for directing "The Caine Mutiny" (1954), a critical and commercial success. The second-highest-grossing film of the year, it was nominated for Best Picture and several other awards at the 1955 Oscars. Dmytryk was nominated for a Directors Guild Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures.
Roberto Rossellini
Roberto Gastone Zeffiro Rossellini (8 May 1906 – 3 June 1977) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and producer. Rossellini was one of the most prominent directors of the Italian neorealist cinema, contributing to the movement with films such as "Rome, Open City" (1945), "Paisan" (1946), "Germany, Year Zero" (1948), and "Socrates" (1971).

Question: Did Roberto Rossellini or Edward Dmytryk receive more Oscar nominations?
Answer: Edward Dmytryk
Montevideo
Parque Batlle is named in honour of José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay from 1911 to 1915. The park was originally proposed by an Act of March 1907, which also projected wide boulevards and avenues. French landscape architect, Carlos Thays, began the plantings in 1911. In 1918, the park was named "Parque de los Aliados", following the victory of the Allies of World War I. On 5 May 1930, after significant expansion, it was again renamed as Parque Batlle y Ordóñez, in memory of the prominent politician and president, who had died in 1929. The park was designated a National Historic Monument Park in 1975. s of 2010 , the park covers an area of 60 ha and is considered the "lung" of the Montevideo city due to the large variety of trees planted here.

Question: Parque Batlle was originally proposed by what?
Answer: an Act of March 1907
TCU Horned Frogs football
The TCU Horned Frogs football program is the intercollegiate football team of Texas Christian University (TCU). The Horned Frogs compete in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States.
Scott Ankrom
Scott Randall Ankrom (born January 4, 1966) is a former professional American football wide receiver in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Texas Christian University.

Question: In which Football Bowl Subdivision does this institution, where Scott Ankrom played as a student, compete?
Answer: Division I
Dog
A Colorado study found bites in children were less severe than bites in adults. The incidence of dog bites in the US is 12.9 per 10,000 inhabitants, but for boys aged 5 to 9, the incidence rate is 60.7 per 10,000. Moreover, children have a much higher chance to be bitten in the face or neck. Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections.

Question: Where was the study done that showed dog bites were less serious in children than adults?
Answer: Colorado
Castle Toward
Castle Toward ( ) is a nineteenth-century country house on the southern tip of the Cowal peninsula, overlooking Rothesay Bay in Argyll and Bute on the west-coast of Scotland.
Francis William Deas
Francis William Deas (1862 –13 November 1951) was an influential Scottish Arts and Crafts architect and landscape designer in the late 19th century and first half of the 20th century. He was a keen amateur painter, largely of landscapes. His most important work was probably the restoration of Castle Toward.

Question: On what peninsula is the most important work of Francis William Deas ?
Answer: the Cowal peninsula
2000 Molson Indy Vancouver
The 2000 Molson Indy Vancouver was a Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) motor race held on September 3, 2000 at Concord Pacific Place in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was the 15th round of the 2000 CART season. Paul Tracy won the race by less than half a second over his teammate Dario Franchitti with Adrian Fernández taking third place.
Paul Tracy
Paul Anthony Tracy (born December 17, 1968) is a Canadian-American former professional auto racing driver who competed in CART, the Champ Car World Series and the IndyCar Series. He is known by the nicknames "PT" and "the Thrill from West Hill". Since 2014, he has been a color commentator on NBC's IndyCar coverage.

Question: The 2000 Molson Indy Vancouver was a Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) motor race held on which date, at Concord Pacific Place in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Paul Anthony Tracy, a Canadian former professional auto racing driver, won the race by less than half a second over his teammate?
Answer: September 3, 2000
Richard Benjamin
Richard Samuel Benjamin (born May 22, 1938) is an American actor and film director.
Sergio Leone
Sergio Leone (] ; January 3, 1929 – April 30, 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the creator of the Spaghetti Western genre and widely regarded as one of the most influential directors in the history of cinema.

Question: Who, Richard Benjamin or Sergio Leone, is an American actor and film director?
Answer: Richard Samuel Benjamin
Misery (novel)
Misery is an American psychological horror thriller novel written by Stephen King and first published by Viking Press on June 8, 1987. The novel's narrative is based on the relationship of its two main characters – the popular writer Paul Sheldon and his psychotic fan Annie Wilkes. When Paul is seriously injured following a car accident, former nurse Annie brings him to her home, where Paul receives treatment and doses of pain medication. Gradually, Paul realizes that he is a prisoner and is forced to indulge his captor's whims.
Misery (novel)
The novel's title carries separate meanings; it is the name carried by the central heroine of Paul's book series, and King described such a state of emotion during the novel's writing. King has outlined the creation of "Misery" in his memoirs, and mentioned that the image of Annie Wilkes came to him in a dream. King planned the book to be released under the pseudonym Richard Bachman but his identity was discovered before the book's release.
Annie Wilkes
Anne Marie "Annie" Wilkes Dugan is the main antagonist in the 1987 novel "Misery", by Stephen King. In the 1990 film adaptation of the novel, Wilkes was portrayed by Kathy Bates, who won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal.
Annie Wilkes
A nurse by training, she has become one of the stereotypes of the nurse as a torturer and angel of mercy.

Question: When was Misery written?
Answer: 1987
Unicode
Unicode defines two mapping methods: the "Unicode Transformation Format" (UTF) encodings, and the "Universal Coded Character Set" (UCS) encodings. An encoding maps (possibly a subset of) the range of Unicode "code points" to sequences of values in some fixed-size range, termed "code units". All UTF encodings map code points to a unique sequence of bytes. The numbers in the names of the encodings indicate the number of bits per code unit (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code unit (for UCS encodings and UTF-1). UTF-8 and UTF-16 are the most commonly used encodings. UCS-2 is an obsolete subset of UTF-16; UCS-4 and UTF-32 are functionally equivalent.

Question: What does UCS stand for?
Answer: Universal Coded Character Set
Miniverse
Miniverse is a documentary film that was released on the subscription video on demand service CuriosityStream, in partnership with production company Flight 33 Productions. "Miniverse" is hosted by former International Space Station Commander Colonel Chris Hadfield. The concept of the film is to bring the expanse of the Solar System down to the scale of the continental United States. In the film, Hadfield drives on a cross-country journey exploring planets and celestial bodies with a rotating passenger seat of famous astronomers, traveling from New York to California. The film premiered on April 17, 2017.
Chris Hadfield
Chris Austin Hadfield {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born August 29, 1959) is a Canadian retired astronaut, engineer, and former Royal Canadian Air Force fighter pilot. The first Canadian to walk in space, Hadfield has flown two Space Shuttle missions and served as commander of the International Space Station.

Question: The first Canadian space walker hosts the show "Miniverse" which airs on what on demand service?
Answer: CuriosityStream
Hokkien
In the 1990s, marked by the liberalization of language development and mother tongue movement in Taiwan, Taiwanese Hokkien had undergone a fast pace in its development. In 1993, Taiwan became the first region in the world to implement the teaching of Taiwanese Hokkien in Taiwanese schools. In 2001, the local Taiwanese language program was further extended to all schools in Taiwan, and Taiwanese Hokkien became one of the compulsory local Taiwanese languages to be learned in schools. The mother tongue movement in Taiwan even influenced Xiamen (Amoy) to the point that in 2010, Xiamen also began to implement the teaching of Hokkien dialect in its schools. In 2007, the Ministry of Education in Taiwan also completed the standardization of Chinese characters used for writing Hokkien and developed Tai-lo as the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide. A number of universities in Taiwan also offer Taiwanese degree courses for training Hokkien-fluent talents to work for the Hokkien media industry and education. Taiwan also has its own Hokkien literary and cultural circles whereby Hokkien poets and writers compose poetry or literature in Hokkien.

Question: What is the name of the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide?
Answer: Tai-lo
Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso ( ) is a non-sporting dog breed originating in Tibet. It was bred as an interior sentinel in the Buddhist monasteries, to alert the monks to any intruders who entered (guard dog). Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet, and "apso" is a word from the Tibetan language. There is some debate over the exact origin of the name; some claim that the word "apso" is an anglicized form of the Tibetan word for goatee ("ag-tshom", ཨག་ཚོམ་) or perhaps "ra-pho" (ར་ཕོ་) meaning "billy goat". It may also be a compound noun meaning "bark-guard" (lit. "ap" [འབ་], to bark, and "so" [སོ་], to guard). 
Lhasa Apso
Male Lhasa Apsos should ideally be 10.75 in at the withers and weigh about 14 to . The females are slightly smaller and weigh between 12 to . The breed standard requires dark brown eyes and a black nose, although liver-colored Lhasas have a brown nose. The texture of the coat is heavy, straight, hard, neither woolly nor silky, and dense. They come in a wide variety of colors including black, white, red, and gold with various shadings. Lhasas can be with or without dark tips at the ends of ears and beard. The tail should be carried well over the dog's back. The breed standard currently used by the American Kennel Club was approved on July 11, 1978.
Skye Terrier
The Skye Terrier is a breed of dog that is a long, low, hardy terrier and "one of the most endangered native dog breeds in the United Kingdom" according to The Kennel Club.

Question: What animal does Lhasa Apso and Skye Terrier have in common?
Answer: dog
Daniel Akaka
Daniel Kahikina Akaka ( ; September 11, 1924 – April 6, 2018) was an American educator and politician who served as a United States Senator from Hawaii from 1990 to 2013.
Daniel Akaka
A member of the Democratic Party, Akaka was the first U.S. Senator of Native Hawaiian ancestry.
1994 United States Senate election in Hawaii
The 1994 United States Senate election in Hawaii was held November 8, 1994. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Daniel Akaka won re-election to his first full term.

Question: What is the ethnic background of this American educator and politician from the Democratic Party who was re-elected as a US senator representing Hawaii in 1994?
Answer: Native Hawaiian
Somalis
The scholarly term for research concerning Somalis and Greater Somalia is Somali Studies. It consists of several disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology. The field draws from old Somali chronicles, records and oral literature, in addition to written accounts and traditions about Somalis from explorers and geographers in the Horn of Africa and the Middle East. Since 1980, prominent "Somalist" scholars from around the world have also gathered annually to hold the International Congress of Somali Studies.

Question: Along with chronicles and records, what indigenous sources are used in Somali Studies?
Answer: oral literature
Korean War
The Battle of Osan, the first significant US engagement of the Korean War, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, which was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division which had been flown in from Japan. On 5 July 1950, Task Force Smith attacked the KPA at Osan but without weapons capable of destroying the KPA tanks. The KPA defeated the US soldiers; the result was 180 American dead, wounded, or taken prisoner. The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back US forces at Pyongtaek, Chonan, and Chochiwon, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to Taejeon, which the KPA captured in the Battle of Taejon; the 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including its commander, Major General William F. Dean.

Question: What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War?
Answer: Battle of Osan
Jeff Capel III
Felton Jeffrey Capel III (born February 12, 1975) is an American college basketball coach and former player. He is currently the head coach of the University of Pittsburgh. He played for Duke University and was a head coach at Virginia Commonwealth University and University of Oklahoma.
2009–10 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team
The 2009–10 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 2009–10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Their head coach was Jeff Capel, who was in his fourth year with the school. The team played its home games at the Lloyd Noble Center in Norman, OK with a capacity of 11,528 and are members of the Big 12 Conference. The Sooners finished the season 13–18, 4–12 in Big 12 play and lost in the first round of the 2010 Big 12 Men's Basketball Tournament. They finished the season on a nine-game losing streak. All wins were subsequently vacated due to use of an ineligible player, Keith "Tiny" Gallon, who had received impermissible benefits.>

Question: In what year was the head coach of the 2009–10 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team born?
Answer: 1975
Moonrunners
Moonrunners is a 1975 action comedy film starring James Mitchum, about a Southern family that runs bootleg liquor. It was reworked four years later into the popular long-running television series "The Dukes of Hazzard", and as such the two productions share many similar concepts. Mitchum had co-starred with his father, Robert Mitchum, in the similar drive-in favorite "Thunder Road" eighteen years earlier, which also focused upon moonshine-running bootleggers using fast cars to elude federal agents. "Moonrunners", a B movie, was filmed in 1973 and awaited release for over a year. Its soundtrack reflects the outlaw music boom of the 1970s during which the film was released.
The Dukes of Hazzard
The Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that was aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985. The show aired for 147 episodes spanning seven seasons. It was consistently among the top-rated television series in the late 1970s, (at one point, ranking second only to "Dallas", which immediately followed the show on CBS' Friday night schedule). The show is about two young male cousins, Bo and Luke Duke, who live in rural Georgia and are on probation for moonshine-running. The young men and their friends and their female cousin Daisy Duke, and other family (such as patriarch Uncle Jesse), have various escapades as they evade the corrupt law officers Boss Hogg and Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane. The young men drive a customized 1969 Dodge Charger nicknamed "(The) General Lee", which became an iconic symbol of the show.
The Dukes of Hazzard
The series was inspired by the 1975 film "Moonrunners", about a bootlegger family which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts. The show was the basis for a film of the same title in 2005.

Question: Who created the American action-comedy television series that aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985, that inspired the 1975 film, starring James Mitchum, about a Southern family that runs bootleg liquor?
Answer: Gy Waldron
Anti-aircraft warfare
The introduction of the guided missile resulted in a significant shift in anti-aircraft strategy. Although Germany had been desperate to introduce anti-aircraft missile systems, none became operational during World War II. Following several years of post-war development, however, these systems began to mature into viable weapons. The US started an upgrade of their defences using the Nike Ajax missile, and soon the larger anti-aircraft guns disappeared. The same thing occurred in the USSR after the introduction of their SA-2 Guideline systems.

Question: What missile did the United States upgrade their defences with?
Answer: the Nike Ajax missile
Renewable energy commercialization
Some of the second-generation renewables, such as wind power, have high potential and have already realised relatively low production costs. Wind power could become cheaper than nuclear power. Global wind power installations increased by 35,800 MW in 2010, bringing total installed capacity up to 194,400 MW, a 22.5% increase on the 158,700 MW installed at the end of 2009. The increase for 2010 represents investments totalling €47.3 billion (US$65 billion) and for the first time more than half of all new wind power was added outside of the traditional markets of Europe and North America, mainly driven, by the continuing boom in China which accounted for nearly half of all of the installations at 16,500 MW. China now has 42,300 MW of wind power installed. Wind power accounts for approximately 19% of electricity generated in Denmark, 9% in Spain and Portugal, and 6% in Germany and the Republic of Ireland. In Australian state of South Australia wind power, championed by Premier Mike Rann (2002–2011), now comprises 26% of the state's electricity generation, edging out coal fired power. At the end of 2011 South Australia, with 7.2% of Australia's population, had 54%of the nation's installed wind power capacity.

Question: In Germany, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?
Answer: 6%
Rule of law
All government officers of the United States, including the President, the Justices of the Supreme Court, state judges and legislators, and all members of Congress, pledge first and foremost to uphold the Constitution. These oaths affirm that the rule of law is superior to the rule of any human leader. At the same time, the federal government has considerable discretion: the legislative branch is free to decide what statutes it will write, as long as it stays within its enumerated powers and respects the constitutionally protected rights of individuals. Likewise, the judicial branch has a degree of judicial discretion, and the executive branch also has various discretionary powers including prosecutorial discretion.

Question: Which branch of government has judicial discretion?
Answer: judicial branch
Donald Trump Jr.
Donald John Trump Jr. (born December 31, 1977) is an American businessman and former reality television personality. He is the eldest child of US president Donald Trump and businesswoman Ivana Trump.
Cambridge Who's Who
Cambridge Who's Who, also known as Worldwide Who's Who, is a vanity publisher based in Uniondale, New York. It describes itself as highlighting people's professional careers by publishing encapsulated biographies. For additional payment, the publisher also provides other promotional services such as press releases, videos, and Executive of the Year awards. The company is located in Uniondale, New York. As of 2010, Donald Trump Jr. was spokesman and "executive director of global branding" of the company. As of November 2016 the business was "not accredited" by the Better Business Bureau of Metropolitan New York, Long Island, and the Mid-Hudson Region.

Question: Which former reality TV personality is also a spokesman for a vanity publisher located in Uniondale, New York?
Answer: Donald Trump Jr.
City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters
The City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters is a metropolitan local government area of South Australia. It covers the inner eastern suburbs of Adelaide. It is divided into five wards: Torrens, Payneham, West Norwood/Kent Town, Kensington (each electing two councillors), and Maylands/Trinity (three councillors). The council is based at the historic Norwood Town Hall.
Norwood, South Australia
Norwood is a suburb of Adelaide, about 4 km east of the Adelaide city centre. The suburb is in the City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters, the oldest South Australian local government municipality, with a city population over 34,000.

Question: What Australian municipality covers the inner eastern suburbs of Adelaide and has a population of 34,000?
Answer: City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters
D. H. Lawrence
David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English writer and poet. His collected works represent, among other things, an extended reflection upon the dehumanising effects of modernity and industrialisation. Lawrence's writing explores issues such as sexuality, emotional health, vitality, spontaneity, and instinct.
Lady Chatterley (film)
Lady Chatterley is a 2006 French drama film by Pascale Ferran. The film is an adaptation of the 1927 novel "John Thomas and Lady Jane", an earlier version of "Lady Chatterley's Lover" (1928), by D. H. Lawrence. It was released in France on 1 November 2006, followed by limited release in the U.S. on 22 June 2007 and in the UK on 24 August 2007.

Question: Lady Chatterley is a 2006 French drama film by who, the film is an adaptation of the novel "John Thomas and Lady Jane", an earlier version of "Lady Chatterley's Lover", by D. H. Lawrence, who was an English novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, literary critic and painter?
Answer: Pascale Ferran
Collector (character)
Collector (Taneleer Tivan) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Debuting in the Silver Age of Comic Books, the character has been featured in over five decades of Marvel continuity.
Elders of the Universe
The Elders of the Universe are a group of supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Collector was the first Elder to appear, and featured in "Avengers" #28 (May 1966), but the idea that he was a member of a group known as the Elders was not introduced until "Avengers" #174 (August 1978).
Elders of the Universe
The Elders of the Universe are the last survivors of otherwise extinct races. Each discovered that they had potentially infinite lifespans, dependent on maintaining the will to continue living. They are thus known for their personal obsessions (such as collecting, contests of strategy or strength, and various fields of study), each of which is pursued fanatically. While the characters are not truly cosmic entities, all have achieved some cosmic level of power and knowledge related to their particular pursuit. The first encounter with the heroes of Earth occurs when the Collector came to Earth seeking to expand his collection. Later, the Grandmaster created the supervillain team the Squadron Sinister as pawns to battle the champions of the time-traveling Kang the Conqueror, the superhero team the Avengers.

Question: What is the real name of the first Elder of the Universe to appear in the Marvel Comic books?
Answer: Taneleer Tivan
John H. Lee (director)
Lee Jae-han (born 1971), also known as John H. Lee, is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Lee studied filmmaking at New York University. Although making films of different genres each time, his directing talent, chic and sensuous, runs through all his works. Since his debut in 2000, he has made several box office successes such as "A Moment to Remember" (2004), "Sayonara Itsuka" (2010), "" (2010) and "Operation Chromite" (2016).
Operation Chromite (film)
Operation Chromite () is a 2016 South Korean war drama film directed by John H. Lee and based on the real-life events of the Battle of Inchon, although it presents a fictionalized version of the historical CIA/US military intelligence operation "Trudy Jackson", conducted before the actual landing operation. It was released on 27 July 2016 in South Korea.

Question: John H. Lee, director of Operation Chromite, was born in what country?
Answer: South Korea
Immunology
The body’s capability to react to antigens depends on a person's age, antigen type, maternal factors and the area where the antigen is presented. Neonates are said to be in a state of physiological immunodeficiency, because both their innate and adaptive immunological responses are greatly suppressed. Once born, a child’s immune system responds favorably to protein antigens while not as well to glycoproteins and polysaccharides. In fact, many of the infections acquired by neonates are caused by low virulence organisms like "Staphylococcus" and "Pseudomonas". In neonates, opsonic activity and the ability to activate the complement cascade is very limited. For example, the mean level of C3 in a newborn is approximately 65% of that found in the adult. Phagocytic activity is also greatly impaired in newborns. This is due to lower opsonic activity, as well as diminished up-regulation of integrin and selectin receptors, which limit the ability of neutrophils to interact with adhesion molecules in the endothelium. Their monocytes are slow and have a reduced ATP production, which also limits the newborn's phagocytic activity. Although, the number of total lymphocytes is significantly higher than in adults, the cellular and humoral immunity is also impaired. Antigen-presenting cells in newborns have a reduced capability to activate T cells. Also, T cells of a newborn proliferate poorly and produce very small amounts of cytokines like IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-12, and IFN-g which limits their capacity to activate the humoral response as well as the phagocitic activity of macrophage. B cells develop early during gestation but are not fully active.

Question: What activity is also greatly reduced in newborn infants?
Answer: phagocytic
Schweppes
Schweppes ( or , ] ) is a beverage brand that originated in the Republic of Geneva and that is sold around the world. It includes a variety of lemonade, carbonated waters and ginger ales.
Frescolita
Frescolita is a Venezuelan cola. It is very similar to red cream sodas found in the United States, with a taste similar to gum. Frescolita is also used to bake cakes in some places in Western Venezuela. It is marketed by Coca-Cola. Its ingredients include carbonated water, sugar, sodium benzoate, citric acid, artificial flavor, artificial color (contains red #40 and yellow #50). Besides Venezuela, it is available in stores that specialize in Latin American groceries in the United States and Spain.
Frescolita
In Venezuela, while Coca-Cola is consumed more, it has been reported that Frescolita takes 10% of the general soft-drinks market of the country. Up to 45% of Coca-Cola's sales of soft drinks in Venezuela is in Hit, Frescolita and Chinotto.

Question: What type of brand are Schweppes and Frescolita?
Answer: beverage
Elizabeth Peña
Elizabeth Maria Peña (September 23, 1959 – October 14, 2014) was an American actress, writer, panelist and musician. Her work in films included "Nothing like the Holidays", "Batteries Not Included", "La Bamba", "Down and Out in Beverly Hills", "Jacob's Ladder", "Rush Hour", "The Incredibles," and "Lone Star""," for which she won the 1996 Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female and a Bravo Award for Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film. She was also a founding member of the Hispanic Organization of Latin Actors. Peña also voiced Rosa Santos in "Maya and Miguel".
Jacob's Ladder (1990 film)
Jacob's Ladder is a 1990 American horror film directed by Adrian Lyne, produced by Alan Marshall, written by Bruce Joel Rubin, and starring Tim Robbins, Elizabeth Peña, and Danny Aiello. The film's protagonist, Jacob, is a soldier during the Vietnam War whose experiences prior to and during combat result in strange, fragmentary visions and bizarre hallucinations that continue to haunt him. As his ordeal worsens, Jacob desperately attempts to figure out the truth.
Jacob's Ladder (1990 film)
"Jacob's Ladder" was made by Carolco Pictures ten years after being written by Rubin. Though only moderately successful upon release, the film garnered a cult following and its plot and special effects became a source of influence for various other works such as the horror video game "Silent Hill". A remake, also titled "Jacob's Ladder", was released in 2019.

Question: Which film did Elizabeth Peña co-star in alongside Tim Robbins and Danny Aiello?
Answer: Jacob's Ladder
James T. Lane
James T. Lane (born December 25, 1977) is an American actor and dancer. He made his Broadway debut with the 2006 revival of "A Chorus Line", playing Richie Walters. After that, Lane joined the cast of "Chicago: The Musical", playing the role of Aaron and Amos. Other credits include an episode on "One Life to Live" as a James Brown impersonator. Lane was last been seen on Broadway in "The Scottsboro Boys", playing the roles of Ozie Powell and Ruby Bates. In 2013, Lane reprised his "A Chorus Line" role in The West End.
Chicago (musical)
Chicago is an American musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and book by Ebb and Bob Fosse. Set in Chicago in the jazz age, the musical is based on a 1926 play of the same name by reporter Maurine Dallas Watkins, about actual criminals and the crimes on which she reported. The story is a satire on corruption in the administration of criminal justice and the concept of the "celebrity criminal".

Question: Who wrote the music for the musical that James T. Lane played the role of Aaron and Amos?
Answer: John Kander
Literature
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which anearly and important example is the 16th century Chinese "Journey to the West" ("Monkey").

Question: Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?
Answer: Roman
Sumi Jo
Sumi Jo, OSI ( ; ] ; born 22 November 1962) is a South Korean lyric coloratura soprano known for her Grammy award-winning interpretations of the bel canto repertoire.
Simple Song Number 3
"Simple Song #3" or "Simple Song Number 3" is an original song sung by South Korean singer Sumi Jo. The song was released as the lead single from the soundtrack album of 2015 film "Youth" written and composed by American composer David Lang.

Question: What South Korean singer sang Simple Song Number 3 and won the Grammy?
Answer: Sumi Jo
Jerry Lewis
Jerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, filmmaker, and humanitarian, dubbed "The King of Comedy". He gained his career breakthrough with singer Dean Martin, they became Martin and Lewis in 1946 and performed together until their acrimonious breakup in 1956.
Who's Minding the Store?
Who's Minding the Store? is a 1963 American comedy film directed by Frank Tashlin and starring Jerry Lewis, Jill St. John, Agnes Moorehead, Ray Walston, Kathleen Freeman, and John McGiver. It was released on November 28, 1963, by Paramount Pictures.

Question: A comedy film that was released in 1963, stars an American comedian, actor, singer, producer, director, screenwriter, and humanitarian, and was directed by who?
Answer: Frank Tashlin
The Miniaturist
The Miniaturist is the 2014 debut novel of English actress and author Jessie Burton. An international bestseller, it was the focus of a publishers' bidding war at the 2013 London Book Fair. Set in Amsterdam in 1686–87, the novel was inspired by Petronella Oortman's doll's house on display at the Rijksmuseum. It does not otherwise attempt to be a biographical novel.
Petronella Oortman
Petronella Oortman (] ; 1656–1716) was a Dutch woman whose elaborate dollhouse is part of the permanent collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
Petronella Oortman
Petronella Oortman should not be confused with her close namesake Petronella Oortmans-de la Court (1624–1707), who as it happens was also the owner of a noted dollhouse now in the collection of the Centraal Museum, Utrecht.

Question: The Miniaturist was inspired by a woman of what nationality?
Answer: Dutch
Age of Enlightenment
In France, the established men of letters ("gens de lettres") had fused with the elites ("les grands") of French society by the mid-18th century. This led to the creation of an oppositional literary sphere, Grub Street, the domain of a "multitude of versifiers and would-be authors". These men came to London to become authors, only to discover that the literary market simply could not support large numbers of writers, who in any case were very poorly remunerated by the publishing-bookselling guilds.

Question: By what century in France had the men of letters fused with the elites?
Answer: mid-18th century
Anglo-Irish people
Anglo-Irish ( ) is a term which was more commonly used in the 19th and early 20th centuries to identify a social class in Ireland, whose members are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy. They mostly belong to the Anglican Church of Ireland, which was the established church of Ireland until 1871, or to a lesser extent one of the English dissenting churches, such as the Methodist church, though some were Roman Catholics. Its members tended to follow English practices in matters of culture, science, law, agriculture and politics, but often defined themselves as simply "British", and less frequently "Anglo-Irish", "Irish" or "English". Many became eminent as administrators in the British Empire and as senior army and naval officers.
William Stewart, 1st Viscount Mountjoy
William Stewart, 1st Viscount Mountjoy (1653–1692), was an Anglo-Irish peer and soldier.

Question: What country do this social and ethnic group, to which William Stewart, 1st Viscount Mountjoy belongs and that are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy, live?
Answer: Ireland
Separation of church and state in the United States
Jefferson's letter entered American jurisprudence in the 1878 Mormon polygamy case "Reynolds v. U.S.", in which the court cited Jefferson and Madison, seeking a legal definition for the word "religion". Writing for the majority, Justice Stephen Johnson Field cited Jefferson's "Letter to the Danbury Baptists" to state that "Congress was deprived of all legislative power over mere opinion, but was left free to reach actions which were in violation of social duties or subversive of good order."

Question: When did Jefferson's letter enter American jurisprudence?
Answer: 1878
New Durham, New Hampshire
New Durham is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,638 at the 2010 census. It is drained by the Merrymeeting , Cocheco and Ela rivers, and is known for Merrymeeting Lake. New Durham is home to the Powder Mill Fish Hatchery, located on Merrymeeting Road. Also located here is the Lions Club's Camp Pride, a camp for children and adults with special needs.
Martin Harty
Martin C. Harty (March 25, 1919 – August 12, 2017) was an American politician who was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 2010 to early 2011. A Republican, he was one of eight legislators who represent Strafford County District 3, comprising the towns of Barrington, Farmington, Middleton, Milton, New Durham, and Strafford.

Question: What was the 2010 population of the New Hampshire town drained by the Merrymeeting and represented by Martin C. Harty?
Answer: 2,638
Computer
The Mark 1 in turn quickly became the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose computer. Built by Ferranti, it was delivered to the University of Manchester in February 1951. At least seven of these later machines were delivered between 1953 and 1957, one of them to Shell labs in Amsterdam. In October 1947, the directors of British catering company J. Lyons & Company decided to take an active role in promoting the commercial development of computers. The LEO I computer became operational in April 1951 and ran the world's first regular routine office computer job.

Question: When was the LEO 1 computer first operational?
Answer: April 1951
Vadodara
Vadodara (] ), formerly also known as Baroda, is the third largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of Vadodara District and is located on the banks of the Vishwamitri river, 141 km from the state capital Gandhinagar. The railway line and NH 8 that connect Delhi and Mumbai pass through Vadodara. The city got its name because of the copious amount of Banyan(Vad) Trees present here. The city is also famous as Sanskari Nagari and Kala Nagari (the city of art) of India.
Vadodara
The city is known for the Lakshmi Vilas Palace, the residence of Baroda State's Maratha royal family, the Gaekwads, of the Gaekwad Dynasty. It is also the home of the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Hanning Elektro-Werke
Hanning Elektro-Werke GmbH und Co. KG, (limited partnership with a limited liability company as general partner) a German family-owned company, was founded in 1947 by Robert Hanning and is part of the international production network. It employs around 1,500 people worldwide.
Hanning Elektro-Werke
The company was established in 1947 by Robert Hanning under the name ’Elektrobau Hanning GmbH’ in Lipperreihe near Bielefeld (Germany). In 1977 the company name was changed to ’HANNING ELEKTRO-WERKE GmbH & Co. KG’. Due to HANNINGs' stable and economic growth, the factory as well as the storage in Oerlinghausen was expanded in 1980. After the German reunification the company then established itself in 1992 in Eggesin, as the largest employer of the city. The following companies were founded as part of the international HANNING production network: HANNING (Hong Kong) Ltd. with production in Shenzhen (China) in 1996 and the production site in Vilnius (Lithuania) followed under the name UAB HANNING VILNIUS in 2004, HANNING MOTORS INDIA Pvt. Ltd in Vadodara (India) in 2008 and HANNING MOTORS ROMANIA SRL in Oradea (Romania) in 2017.

Question: What river runs through the Indian city where a production site for Hanning Elektro-Werke GmbH und Co. is located?
Answer: Vishwamitri river,
Bird migration
Bird migration routes have been studied by a variety of techniques including the oldest, marking. Swans have been marked with a nick on the beak since about 1560 in England. Scientific ringing was pioneered by Hans Christian Cornelius Mortensen in 1899. Other techniques include radar and satellite tracking. The rate of bird migration over the Alps (up to a height of 150 m) was found to be highly comparable between fixed-beam radar measurements and visual bird counts, highlighting the potential use of this technique as an objective way of quantifying bird migration.

Question: What is the oldest way to study migration?
Answer: marking
Digestion
Teeth (singular tooth) are small whitish structures found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates that are used to tear, scrape, milk and chew food. Teeth are not made of bone, but rather of tissues of varying density and hardness, such as enamel, dentine and cementum. Human teeth have a blood and nerve supply which enables proprioception. This is the ability of sensation when chewing, for example if we were to bite into something too hard for our teeth, such as a chipped plate mixed in food, our teeth send a message to our brain and we realise that it cannot be chewed, so we stop trying.

Question: Where are teeth found?
Answer: in the jaws (or mouths)
2004 Sugar Bowl
The 2004 Nokia Sugar Bowl, the BCS National Championship Game for the 2003 college football season, was played on January 4, 2004 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The teams were the Oklahoma Sooners and the LSU Tigers. The Tigers won the BCS National Championship, their second national championship in school history, defeating the Sooners by a score of 21–14.
2003 LSU Tigers football team
The 2003 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) during the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season. Coached by Nick Saban, the LSU Tigers played their home games at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The Tigers compiled an 11–1 regular season record and then defeated the No. 5 Georgia Bulldogs in the SEC Championship Game, Afterward, LSU was invited to play the Oklahoma Sooners in the Sugar Bowl for the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) national title. LSU won the BCS National Championship Game, the first national football championship for LSU since 1958.

Question: What year was the last time LSU Tigers had held the title they earned on January 4, 2004 at the Louisiana Superdome?
Answer: 1958
Alfie Boe
Alfred Giovanni Roncalli Boe (born 29 September 1973) is an English tenor and actor, notably performing in musical theatre.
City of Bath Male Choir
The City of Bath Male Choir is a male voice choir from Bath, Somerset. The choir came to national prominence in the UK when they came 5th in the Last Choir Standing competition run by BBC television, appearing live on BBC TV on three successive Saturday nights on prime time television during July and August 2008. They have sung with Aled Jones(twice), Jamie Cullum, Clare Teal, Alfie Boe and Rhiannon Lambert and on 11 December 2009, performed with Clive Anderson, Max Clifford, Rudolph Walker and Barrie Rutter for the Prostate Cancer Charity in St. John's Church, Westminster
City of Bath Male Choir
This amateur choir was formed in January 2006 by Mr. Grenville Jones, then conductor of Bath Silver Ring Choir, who advertised for anyone interested to walk in off the street and sing, with no need for auditions. 15 singers joined in that first rehearsal and by 2010 the choir had 90 members. For work with this choir, with three other choirs he has formed, namely The Bath Chorus, The Stockingtops and The Good Afternoon Choir, and for work creating and developing local charities, Grenville Jones was declared the Bath Chronicle Man of Bath 2008 and The Mayor of Bath’s Citizen of The Year in April 2009 in April 2009. The Patron of Bath Male Choir is The Mayor of Bath. In June 2008, the then Mayor, Councillor Tim Ball, toured with the Choir to Bath's Dutch twin city of Alkmaar and also Amsterdam in June 2008, on their second European tour, the choir having visited Germany in 2007.

Question: In addition to Aled Jones, Jamie Cullum, Clare Teal and the English tenor born in September 1973, who else have the City of Bath Male Choir sung with?
Answer: Rhiannon Lambert
PlayStation 3
Sony have since launched their budget range of PlayStation 3 titles, known as the Greatest Hits range in North America, the Platinum range in Europe and Australia and The Best range in Japan. Among the titles available in the budget range include "", "MotorStorm", "", "", "Call Of Duty 3", "Assassin's Creed" and "Ninja Gaiden Sigma". As of October 2009 "", "", "Devil May Cry 4", "Army of Two", "" and "" have also joined the list.

Question: What's Sony's budget line of PS3 games called in Japan?
Answer: The Best
Barony and Castle of Corsehill
The old Barony and castle of Corsehill lay within the feudal Baillerie of Cunninghame, near Stewarton, now East Ayrshire, Scotland.
Lands of Cocklebie
The Lands of Cocklebie or Cocklebee formed an estate possessing a common border with the estates of Lainshaw, the Corsehill, and the town of Stewarton, East Ayrshire, Parish of Stewarton, Scotland.

Question: The Lands of Cocklebie or Cocklebee formed an estate possessing a common border with many estates, including which lay within the feudal Baillerie of Cunninghame, near Stewarton, now East Ayrshire, Scotland?
Answer: Barony and castle of Corsehill
CBC Television
On March 5, 2005, CBC Television launched a high definition simulcast of its Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT) stations. Since that time, the network has also launched HD simulcasts in Vancouver (CBUT-DT), Ottawa (CBOT-DT), Edmonton (CBXT-DT), Calgary (CBRT-DT), Halifax (CBHT-DT), Windsor, (CBET-DT), Winnipeg (CBWT-DT), and St. John's (CBNT-DT). CBC HD is available nationally via satellite and on digital cable as well as for free over-the-air using a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner (included in most new television sets) on the following channels:

Question: What stations did CBC broadcast in HD in 2005?
Answer: Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT)
Atlantic City, New Jersey
Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town. In 1853, the first commercial hotel, the Belloe House, was built at the intersection of Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenues.

Question: In what year was the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?
Answer: 1853
Lime (fruit)
A lime (from French "lime", from Arabic "līma", from Persian "līmū", "lemon") is a citrus fruit, which is typically round, green in color, 3 – in diameter, and contains acidic juice vesicles.
Odontioda
Odontioda is a nothogenus of hybrid orchids, for plants produced by crosses between the genera "Odontoglossum" and "Cochlioda". Typically they prefer warmer temperatures and indirect sunlight.

Question: Which of these is a citrus fruit, Odontioda or Lime?
Answer: lime
James Wyatt (game designer)
James Wyatt ("ca." 1968/1969) is a game designer and a former United Methodist minister. He works for Wizards of the Coast, where he has designed several award-winning supplements and adventures for the "Dungeons & Dragons" ("D&D") roleplaying game. He is the author of several sci-fi and fantasy novels, including several Forgotten Realms books, and the 4th edition "Dungeon Master's Guide".
The Draconic Prophecies (book series)
"The Draconic Prophecies" is a series of books by James Wyatt and published by Wizards of the Coast. It consists of three books: "Storm Dragon", "Dragon Forge", and "Dragon War".

Question: The Draconic Prophecies is a series of books by a minister in what religion?
Answer: United Methodist