qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Sony Music
Sony Music Entertainment (commonly referred to as Sony Music) is an American global music conglomerate owned by Sony Corporation of America and incorporated as a general partnership of Sony Music Holdings Inc. through Sony Entertainment, a subsidiary of the Japanese conglomerate Sony.
Sony Music
It was originally founded in 1929 as American Record Corporation and renamed as Columbia Recording Corporation in 1938, following its acquisition by the Columbia Broadcasting System. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records, and Sony Corporation bought the company in 1988, renaming it under its current name in 1991. In 2004, Sony and Bertelsmann established a 50-50 joint venture known as Sony BMG, which transferred the businesses of Sony Music and Bertelsmann Music Group into one entity. However, in 2008, Sony acquired Bertelsmann's stake, and the company reverted to the Sony Music name shortly after; the buyout allowed Sony to acquire all of BMG's labels, and led to the dissolution of BMG, which instead relaunched as BMG Rights Management.
Union J
Union J (originally Triple J) are an English boy band consisting of members JJ Hamblett and Jaymi Hensley. The band previously also included George Shelley, who left in 2016 and was replaced by Casey Johnson, who left several months later
Union J
, and Josh Cuthbert, who left in 2018. The band formed in 2011, originally as a trio known as Triple J, consisting of Cuthbert, Hamblett and Hensley. They auditioned for the ninth series of the British television music competition "The X Factor" where they met Shelley who joined the band at the judges' request. They finished fourth and were subsequently signed to Sony Music subsidiary RCA Records. Their debut single "Carry You" was released in June 2013. Their self-titled debut studio album followed in October 2013 and peaked at number 6 on the UK Albums Chart.

Question: When was the name of the debut single by the group that finished fourth in The X factor and was signed by the company founded as American Record Corporation in 1929?
Answer: Carry You
Meet Me in St. Louis
Meet Me in St. Louis is a 1944 American Technicolor musical film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Divided into a series of seasonal vignettes, starting with Summer 1903, it relates the story of a year in the life of the Smith family in St. Louis, leading up to the opening of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (more commonly referred to as the World's Fair) in the spring of 1904. The picture stars Judy Garland, Margaret O'Brien, Mary Astor, Lucille Bremer, Tom Drake, Leon Ames, Marjorie Main, June Lockhart, and Joan Carroll.
Donna Kane
Donna Kane is an American theater actress. She was the recipient of the 1986 Theatre World Award for her off-Broadway portrayal of Ruby in "Dames at Sea".  Kane had her Broadway debut in 1989 in "Meet Me in St. Louis", playing the role of Esther. She has won acclaim for her performances in the 1995 U.S. tour of "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat"  with Donny Osmond, "Les Misérables"  on Broadway (1993), and as Maria in "West Side Story"  in Vienna and Munich (1995).

Question: Which studio produced the 1944 film of the play in which Donna Kane made her Broadway debut ?
Answer: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Kanye West
In December 2006, Robert "Evel" Knievel sued West for trademark infringement in West's video for "Touch the Sky". Knievel took issue with a "sexually charged video" in which West takes on the persona of "Evel Kanyevel" and attempts flying a rocket over a canyon. The suit claimed infringement on Knievel's trademarked name and likeness. Knievel also claimed that the "vulgar and offensive" images depicted in the video damaged his reputation. The suit sought monetary damages and an injunction to stop distribution of the video. West's attorneys argued that the music video amounted to satire and therefore was covered under the First Amendment. Just days before his death in November 2007, Knievel amicably settled the suit after being paid a visit from West, saying, "I thought he was a wonderful guy and quite a gentleman."

Question: Which celebrity sued West in 2006 for trademark infrigement?
Answer: Robert "Evel" Knievel
Alaska
According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 87 e6acre , or 23.8% of the state. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. It is the world's largest wildlife refuge, comprising 16 e6acre .

Question: What is the world's largest wildlife refuge?
Answer: The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
RaeLynn
Racheal Lynn Woodward (born May 4, 1994), better known as RaeLynn, is an American singer and songwriter who was a contestant on "The Voice" in season two (2012). She was eliminated in the quarterfinals.
God Made Girls
"God Made Girls" is a song recorded by American country music artist RaeLynn. It was released to country radio on June 30, 2014. RaeLynn co-wrote the song with Nicolle Galyon, Lori McKenna and Liz Rose.

Question: The writer of "God Made Girls" was eliminated in what round of "The Voice"?
Answer: the quarterfinals
Bruno Tonioli
Bruno Tonioli (] ; born 25 November 1955) is an Italian choreographer, ballroom and Latin dancer, and TV personality. He appears as a judge on the British television dance competition "Strictly Come Dancing" and its American adaptation "Dancing with the Stars" on ABC TV in the US. Tonioli co-created and appeared on the BBC talent show "DanceX", and its American adaptation, "". He earns £200,000 to £249,000 as a BBC contributor.
Strictly Come Dancing (series 2)
Strictly Come Dancing returned for its second series on 23 October 2004 on BBC One. Bruce Forsyth and Tess Daly returned to present the main show on BBC One, while Claudia Winkleman presented a new spin-off show called "" on BBC Two. Series 1 winner Natasha Kaplinsky filled in for Daly during the first five weeks due to maternity leave. Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli, Craig Revel Horwood and Arlene Phillips returned to the judging panel.

Question: What BBC One show has a judge that is born in 1955?
Answer: Strictly Come Dancing
Middle Ages
Besides the schism, the Western Church was riven by theological controversies, some of which turned into heresies. John Wycliffe (d. 1384), an English theologian, was condemned as a heretic in 1415 for teaching that the laity should have access to the text of the Bible as well as for holding views on the Eucharist that were contrary to Church doctrine. Wycliffe's teachings influenced two of the major heretical movements of the later Middle Ages: Lollardy in England and Hussitism in Bohemia. The Bohemian movement initiated with the teaching of Jan Hus, who was burned at the stake in 1415, after being condemned as a heretic by the Council of Constance. The Hussite Church, although the target of a crusade, survived beyond the Middle Ages. Other heresies were manufactured, such as the accusations against the Knights Templar that resulted in their suppression in 1312, and the division of their great wealth between the French King Philip IV (r. 1285–1314) and the Hospitallers.

Question: What Bohemian movement was influenced by Wycliffe?
Answer: Hussitism
2018 Kansas gubernatorial election
The 2018 Kansas gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of Kansas. Democratic nominee Laura Kelly won the election, defeating Republican nominee Kris Kobach and independent candidate Greg Orman. 
2018 Kansas gubernatorial election
Incumbent Republican Governor Sam Brownback was term-limited and could not seek reelection to a third consecutive term. On July 26, 2017, Brownback was nominated by President Donald Trump to serve as United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 24, 2018. Brownback resigned the governorship on January 31 and was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor Jeff Colyer. Colyer was eligible to seek a full term and announced his candidacy prior to becoming Governor of Kansas. In the August 7 primary, Colyer ran against CPA and incumbent Insurance Commissioner Ken Selzer, Topeka doctor and 2006 Republican Kansas gubernatorial nominee Jim Barnett, and Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach.
Jeff Colyer
Jeffrey William Colyer (born June 3, 1960) is an American surgeon who served as the 47th governor of Kansas from January 31, 2018 to January 14, 2019. A Republican, he served as the 49th lieutenant governor of Kansas from 2011 to 2018, as a member of the Kansas Senate from 2009 to 2011, and in the Kansas House of Representatives from 2007 to 2009. Colyer became governor of Kansas when Governor Sam Brownback resigned to take an ambassador position.
Jeff Colyer
Colyer ran for a full term as governor in 2018, but was narrowly defeated in the Republican primary by Kansas secretary of state Kris Kobach, who in turn lost the general election to Democratic nominee Laura Kelly.

Question: What is the birthdate of this American surgeon and politican, who will take over as governor, following the Kansas gubernatorial election, 2018, if the ccurrent governor resigns?
Answer: June 3, 1960
Paquita
Paquita is a ballet in two acts and three scenes originally choreographed by Joseph Mazilier to music by Édouard Deldevez and Ludwig Minkus. Paul Foucher received royalties as librettist.
Paquita
"Paquita" is the creation of French composer Édouard Deldevez and Paris Opéra Ballet Master Joseph Mazilier. It was first presented at the Salle Le Peletier by the Paris Opera Ballet on 1 April 1846 and was retained in the repertory of the Opéra until 1851.
Joseph Mazilier
Joseph Mazilier (1 March 1801 in Marseilles – 19 May 1868 in Paris) was a 19th-century French dancer, balletmaster and choreographer. He was born as "Giulio Mazarini". He was most noted for his ballets "Paquita" (1844) and "Le Corsaire" (1856). He created the role of James in "La Sylphide" with Marie Taglioni. Marie Guy-Stéphan debuted in "Aelia et Mysis" at the Paris Opéra when she moved in 1853 to Paris.

Question: Joseph Mazilier wrote what ballet, with music by Édouard Deldevez and Ludwig Minkus?
Answer: Paquita
Napoleon
After Austerlitz, Napoleon established the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806. A collection of German states intended to serve as a buffer zone between France and Central Europe, the creation of the Confederation spelled the end of the Holy Roman Empire and significantly alarmed the Prussians. The brazen reorganization of German territory by the French risked threatening Prussian influence in the region, if not eliminating it outright. War fever in Berlin rose steadily throughout the summer of 1806. At the insistence of his court, especially his wife Queen Louise, Frederick William III decided to challenge the French domination of Central Europe by going to war.

Question: What other royal figure strongly influenced Frederick William III's decision to go to war with France?
Answer: Queen Louise
Dodonaea
Dodonaea is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants, often known as hop-bushes, in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia and Australasia. By far the highest species diversity is in Australia. The genus is named after Rembert Dodoens, also known as Rembertus Dodonaeus.
Dodonaea
They are shrubs and small trees growing to 1 - tall. The leaves are alternate, simple or pinnate. The flowers are produced in short racemes. The fruit is a capsule, often with two or three wings.
Petunia
Petunia is genus of 20 species of flowering plants of South American origin. The popular flower of the same name derived its epithet from the French, which took the word "petun", meaning "tobacco," from a Tupi–Guarani language. An annual, most of the varieties seen in gardens are hybrids ("Petunia" × "atkinsiana", also known as "Petunia" × "hybrida").

Question: Petunia and Dodonaea, are which type of entity?
Answer: flowering plants
Pippalada
Pippalada was an ancient Indian Vedic sage and philosopher in Hindu tradition. He is known to have written the Prashna Upanishad, which is among the ten Mukhya Upanishads. He was the son of noble benevolent sage Dadhichi, who donated his bones to the devatas to provide them a material for making weapons and defeat the Asurs. He was the founder of Pippalada School of thought, which taught the Atharvaveda.
Prashna Upanishad
The Prashnopanishad ( , ) is an ancient Sanskrit text, embedded inside Atharva Veda, ascribed to "Pippalada" sakha of Vedic scholars. It is a Mukhya (primary) Upanishad, and is listed as number 4 in the Muktika canon of 108 Upanishads of Hinduism.

Question: Pippalada was an ancient Indian Vedic sage who was known to have written which ancient Sanskrit text, embedded inside Atharva Veda?
Answer: Prashna Upanishad
Hans Christian Andersen
Hans Christian Andersen ( , ] ( ) ; 2 April 1805 – 4 August 1875), in Denmark usually called H.C. Andersen, was a Danish author. Although a prolific writer of plays, travelogues, novels, and poems, he is best remembered for his fairy tales.
Hans Christian Andersen
Andersen's fairy tales, consisting of 156 stories across nine volumes and translated into more than 125 languages, have become culturally embedded in the West's collective consciousness, readily accessible to children, but presenting lessons of virtue and resilience in the face of adversity for mature readers as well. His most famous fairy tales include "The Emperor's New Clothes," "The Little Mermaid," "The Nightingale," "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", "The Red Shoes", "The Princess and the Pea," "The Snow Queen," "The Ugly Duckling," "The Little Match Girl," and "Thumbelina." His stories have inspired ballets, plays, and animated and live-action films. One of Copenhagen's widest and busiest boulevards, skirting Copenhagen City Hall Square at the corner of which Andersen's larger-than-life bronze statue sits, is named "H.C. Andersens Boulevard."
The Ice-Maiden
"The Ice-Maiden" ("Iisjomfruen", or "Isjomfruen" in contemporary Danish) is an 1861 literary fairy tale by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. The first English translation was published by King and Baird in 1863.

Question: When was the author of "The Ice Maiden" born?
Answer: 2 April 1805
Marie Cornish
Marie Cornish (born 1 October 1956) is an Australian former international cricketer. Cornish was born at Wellington, New South Wales and played nine Test matches and 16 One Day Internationals for the Australia national women's cricket team.
Wellington, New South Wales
Wellington is a town in inland New South Wales, Australia, located at the junction of the Macquarie and Bell Rivers. It is within the local government area of Dubbo Regional Council. The town is 362 km from Sydney on the Great Western Highway and Mitchell Highway.

Question: How far from Sydney was Marie Cornish born at?
Answer: 362 km
The Telescopes
The Telescopes are an English noise, space rock, dream pop and psychedelic band, formed in 1987 by Stephen Lawrie, and drawing influence from artists such as Suicide, The Velvet Underground and The 13th Floor Elevators. They have a total of eleven released albums including their debut, "Taste", released in 1989.
Saving Abel
Saving Abel is an American rock band from Corinth, Mississippi, founded in 2004 by Jared Weeks and Jason Null. The band is named after the biblical story of Cain and Abel, in which a man named Cain kills his brother Abel. Band member Jason Null thought up the band title saying "I Googled the story of Cain and Abel and found a line about 'there was no saving Abel,' which just jumped out at me."

Question: Which was formed first, The Telescopes or Saving Abel?
Answer: The Telescopes
Madonna
Madonna starred in the film "Swept Away", directed by Ritchie. Released direct-to-video in the UK, the film was a commercial and critical failure. In May 2002 she appeared in London in the West End play "Up For Grabs" at the Wyndhams Theatre (billed as 'Madonna Ritchie'), to universally bad reviews and was described as "the evening's biggest disappointment" by one. That October, she released "Die Another Day", the title song of the James Bond film "Die Another Day", in which she had a cameo role, described by Peter Bradshaw from "The Guardian" as "incredibly wooden". The song reached number eight on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was nominated for both a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Original Song.

Question: Which film did Madonna starred in that was directed by Ritchie?
Answer: Swept Away
Norfolk International Airport
Norfolk International Airport ( ) is seven miles (11 km) northeast of downtown Norfolk, an independent city in Virginia. It is owned and operated by the Norfolk Airport Authority: a bureau under the municipal government. The airport serves the Hampton Roads metropolitan area of southeast Virginia (along with Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport in Newport News) as well as northeast North Carolina, and despite the name the airport does not have any international destinations. 
Norfolk International Airport
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2019–2023 categorized it as a small-hub primary commercial service facility. Federal Aviation Administration records say the airport had 3,663,996 passengers in calendar year 2018, an increase of 9% from 3,380,902 in 2017.
Sloulin Field International Airport
Sloulin Field International Airport ( ) was an airport serving Williston, a city in North Dakota. It was two miles north of downtown and was owned and operated by the City. Built in 1947, the airport faced expansion constraints, design issues, and the need for runway refurbishment. For these reasons, as well as the rise in air traffic amid the North Dakota oil boom, officials decided to build Williston Basin International Airport. Sloulin Field Airport closed to the public on October 10, 2019.

Question: Are Sloulin Field International Airport and Norfolk International Airport located in the same state?
Answer: no
Database
Database transactions can be used to introduce some level of fault tolerance and data integrity after recovery from a crash. A database transaction is a unit of work, typically encapsulating a number of operations over a database (e.g., reading a database object, writing, acquiring lock, etc.), an abstraction supported in database and also other systems. Each transaction has well defined boundaries in terms of which program/code executions are included in that transaction (determined by the transaction's programmer via special transaction commands).

Question: Are transactions limited?
Answer: Each transaction has well defined boundaries
Friedrich Hayek
Hayek never produced the book-length treatment of "the dynamics of capital" that he had promised in the "Pure Theory of Capital." After 1941, he continued to publish works on the economics of information, political philosophy, the theory of law and psychology, but seldom on macroeconomics. At the University of Chicago, Hayek was not part of the economics department and did not influence the rebirth of neoclassical theory that took place there (see Chicago school of economics). When in 1974 he shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics with Myrdal, the latter complained about being paired with an "ideologue". Milton Friedman declared himself "an enormous admirer of Hayek, but not for his economics. I think "Prices and Production" is a very flawed book. I think his ["Pure Theory of Capital"] is unreadable. On the other hand, "The Road to Serfdom" is one of the great books of our time".

Question: What did Gunnar Myrdal call Hayek?
Answer: an "ideologue"
Religion in ancient Rome
A "pater familias" was the senior priest of his household. He offered daily cult to his "lares" and "penates", and to his "di parentes"/"divi parentes" at his domestic shrines and in the fires of the household hearth. His wife ("mater familias") was responsible for the household's cult to Vesta. In rural estates, bailiffs seem to have been responsible for at least some of the household shrines (lararia) and their deities. Household cults had state counterparts. In Vergil's "Aeneid", Aeneas brought the Trojan cult of the "lares" and "penates" from Troy, along with the Palladium which was later installed in the temple of Vesta.

Question: Which individual in the household was responsible for the Vesta cult?
Answer: wife
Irish Republic
The Irish Republic ( or ) was a revolutionary state that declared its independence from the United Kingdom in January 1919. The Republic claimed jurisdiction over the whole island of Ireland, but by 1920 its functional control was limited to only 21 of Ireland's 32 counties, and British state forces maintained a presence across much of the north-east, as well as Cork, Dublin and other major towns. The republic was strongest in rural areas, and through its military forces was able to influence the population in urban areas that it did not directly control.
Minister for Industries
The Minister for Industries was a position in the Government of the Irish Republic, the self-declared state which was established in 1919 by Dáil Éireann, the parliamentary assembly made up of the majority of Irish MPs elected in the 1918 general election. The portfolio was created to promote industrial development throughout the country. The post was abolished after two years in existence.

Question: What revolutionary state was established by Dáil Éireann in 1919?
Answer: Irish Republic
Memory
Although 6-month-olds can recall information over the short-term, they have difficulty recalling the temporal order of information. It is only by 9 months of age that infants can recall the actions of a two-step sequence in the correct temporal order – that is, recalling step 1 and then step 2. In other words, when asked to imitate a two-step action sequence (such as putting a toy car in the base and pushing in the plunger to make the toy roll to the other end), 9-month-olds tend to imitate the actions of the sequence in the correct order (step 1 and then step 2). Younger infants (6-month-olds) can only recall one step of a two-step sequence. Researchers have suggested that these age differences are probably due to the fact that the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the frontal components of the neural network are not fully developed at the age of 6-months.

Question: Does a 6 month old have short term memory?
Answer: can recall information over the short-term
Pacific War
Japanese land forces continued to advance in the Solomon Islands and New Guinea. From July 1942, a few Australian reserve battalions, many of them very young and untrained, fought a stubborn rearguard action in New Guinea, against a Japanese advance along the Kokoda Track, towards Port Moresby, over the rugged Owen Stanley Ranges. The militia, worn out and severely depleted by casualties, were relieved in late August by regular troops from the Second Australian Imperial Force, returning from action in the Mediterranean theater. In early September 1942 Japanese marines attacked a strategic Royal Australian Air Force base at Milne Bay, near the eastern tip of New Guinea. They were beaten back by Allied forces (primarily Australian Army infantry battalions and Royal Australian Air Force squadrons, with United States Army engineers and an anti-aircraft battery in support), the first defeat of the war for Japanese forces on land.

Question: What forces releived the worn Australian reserve battalions? 
Answer: Second Australian Imperial Force
Andrei Sakharov
Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov ( ; 21 May 192114 December 1989) was a Russian nuclear physicist, dissident, Nobel laureate, and activist for disarmament, peace and human rights.
Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
The Committee on Human Rights in the USSR ( ) was founded in 1970 by dissident Valery Chalidze together with Andrei Sakharov and Andrei Tverdokhlebov.

Question: In what year did the physicist who founded the Committee on Human Rights in the USSR with Valery Chalidze and Andrei Tverdokhlebov die?
Answer: 1989
Australian Youth Olympic Festival
The Australian Youth Olympics Festival (AYOF) is an international multi-sport event organised by the Australian Olympic Committee for athletes from 13 to 19 years of age. The first event was held in 2001.
Lance Shane King
Lance Shane King is a South African River Marathon Canoeist who has won seven gold medals at the Berg River Canoe Marathon since 2007. He has also represented South Africa at the Australian Youth Olympic Festival in 2005 in Sydney, achieving Protea National Colours in 2007 at the World Marathon Championships. His maiden victory was in the 2013 edition of the Berg River Canoe Marathon.

Question: When was the first occurrence of the event at which Lance Shane King represented South Africa in 2005?
Answer: 2001
Steven Spielberg
Spielberg's next film, "Schindler's List", was based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, a man who risked his life to save 1,100 Jews from the Holocaust. "Schindler's List" earned Spielberg his first Academy Award for Best Director (it also won Best Picture). With the film a huge success at the box office, Spielberg used the profits to set up the Shoah Foundation, a non-profit organization that archives filmed testimony of Holocaust survivors. In 1997, the American Film Institute listed it among the 10 Greatest American Films ever Made (#9) which moved up to (#8) when the list was remade in 2007.

Question: What did Spielberg first win Best Director for?
Answer: Schindler's List
American Idol
Various "American Idol" alumni had success on various record charts around the world; in the U.S. they had achieved 345 number ones on the "Billboard" charts in its first 10 years, and 458 by its last year of broadcast in 2016, with 100 achieved by Kelly Clarkson alone. According to Fred Bronson, author of books on the Billboard charts, no other entity has ever created as many hit-making artists and best-selling albums and singles. In 2007, "American Idol" alums accounted for 2.1% of all music sales. Its alumni have a massive impact on radio; in 2007, "American Idol" had become "a dominant force in radio" according to the president of the research company Mediabase which monitors radio stations Rich Meyer. By 2010, four winners each had more than a million radio spins, with Kelly Clarkson leading the field with over four million spins.

Question: How many number ones have Idol singers achieved on Billboard charts in just the first ten years?
Answer: 345
Tom Herpich
Thomas Herpich (born October 1979) is an American artist who is best known for being a writer and storyboard artist on the animated television series "Adventure Time".
Adventure Time
Adventure Time is an American fantasy animated television series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network. Produced by Frederator Studios and Cartoon Network Studios, the series follows the adventures of a boy named Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada) and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (John DiMaggio)— a dog with the magical power to change size and shape at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with Princess Bubblegum (Hynden Walch), the Ice King (Tom Kenny), Marceline (Olivia Olson), BMO (Niki Yang), and others. The series is based on a 2007 short produced for Nicktoons and Frederator Studios' animation incubator series "Random! Cartoons". After the short became a viral hit on the Internet, Cartoon Network commissioned a full-length series, which previewed on March 11, 2010. The show officially premiered on April 5, 2010, and ended on September 3, 2018.

Question: When did the short series, in which Tom Herpich is best known for, become commissioned into a full-length series?
Answer: March 11, 2010
Macbeth (2015 film)
Macbeth is a 2015 British-French epic historical drama film directed by Justin Kurzel and written for the screen by Jacob Koskoff, Todd Louiso, and Michael Lesslie. The screenplay is based on William Shakespeare's play "Macbeth". The film stars Michael Fassbender in the title role and Marion Cotillard as Lady Macbeth, with Paddy Considine, Sean Harris, Jack Reynor, Elizabeth Debicki, and David Thewlis in supporting roles. The story follows a Scottish general's rise to power after receiving a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland. Like the play it was adapted from, the film dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake.
Paddy Considine
Patrick George Considine (born 5 September 1973) is an English actor, director, screenwriter, and musician. He has had supporting roles in "24 Hour Party People" (2002), "In America" (2003), "My Summer of Love" (2004), "Cinderella Man" (2005), "Hot Fuzz" (2007), "The Bourne Ultimatum" (2007), "The World's End" (2013), and "Macbeth" (2015), and leading roles in "A Room for Romeo Brass" (1999), "Dead Man's Shoes" (2004), "Blitz" (2011), "Honour" (2014), "The Girl with All the Gifts" (2016), and "The Death of Stalin" (2017). He also had a recurring role in series 3 of the BBC gangster series "Peaky Blinders" in 2016.

Question: The film based on a William Shakespeare play stars an actor who is know for playing dark and troubled characters of what ethnicity?
Answer: English
Lovesliescrushing
Lovesliescrushing (stylized lovesliescrushing) is an American ambient and shoegaze band from East Lansing, Michigan, United States, formed in 1991. The two primary members of the band are Scott Cortez (guitars, loops, treatments) and Melissa Arpin-Duimstra (vocals). 
Lovesliescrushing
Guest musicians have joined the group for live performances, including Michael Anderson (Turn Pale, Drekka), Ana Breton (Dead Leaf Echo, Mahogany), Alyssa Browne and Andrew Prinz (Mahogany).
Shoegazing
Shoegazing (or shoegaze, initially referred to as "dream pop") is a subgenre of indie and alternative rock that emerged in the United Kingdom in the late 1980s. It is characterized by its ethereal-sounding mixture of obscured vocals, guitar distortion and effects, feedback, and overwhelming volume. The term "shoegazing" was coined by the British music press to describe the stage presence of a wave of neo-psychedelic groups who stood still during live performances in a detached, introspective, non-confrontational state with their heads down. This was because the heavy use of effects pedals meant the performers were often looking down at the readouts on their pedals during concerts.
Shoegazing
Most shoegazing artists drew from the glide guitar template set by My Bloody Valentine on their early EPs and album "Isn't Anything" from the late 1980s. A loose label given to the shoegazing bands and other affiliated bands in London in the early 1990s was The Scene That Celebrates Itself. In the early 1990s, shoegazing groups were pushed aside by the American grunge movement and early Britpop acts such as Suede, forcing the relatively unknown bands to break up or reinvent their style altogether. In the 2000s, there was renewed interest in the genre among "Nu gaze" bands.

Question: Lovesliescrushing (stylized lovesliescrushing) is an ambient and shoegaze subgenre band from East Lansing, in which US state?
Answer: Michigan
NGC 884
NGC 884 (also known as χ Persei) is an open cluster located 7600 light years away in the constellation of Perseus. It is the easternmost of the Double Cluster with NGC 869. NGC 869 and 884 are often designated h and χ Persei, respectively. The cluster is most likely around 12.5 million years old. Located in the Perseus OB1 association, both clusters are located physically close to one another, only a few hundred light years apart. The clusters were first recorded by Hipparchus, but have likely been known since antiquity.
Hipparchus
Hipparchus of Nicaea ( ; , "Hipparkhos";  ) was a Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician. He is considered the founder of trigonometry but is most famous for his incidental discovery of precession of the equinoxes.

Question: Which Greek astronomer first recorded the NGC 869 and 884 clusters?
Answer: Hipparchus