qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
2005 Brownlow Medal
The 2005 Brownlow Medal was the 78th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season. Ben Cousins of the West Coast Eagles won the medal by polling twenty votes during the 2005 AFL season. It was Cousins' first Brownlow Medal win, and with Daniel Kerr finishing the runner up, it was the first time in 79 years that the top two votegetters were from the same club.* 
Ben Cousins
Benjamin Luke Cousins (born 30 June 1978) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for West Coast and Richmond in the Australian Football League (AFL).

Question: Who had a career with the West Coast Eagles and Richmond in the Australian Football League?
Answer: Ben Cousins
Canon law
Much of the legislative style was adapted from the Roman Law Code of Justinian. As a result, Roman ecclesiastical courts tend to follow the Roman Law style of continental Europe with some variation, featuring collegiate panels of judges and an investigative form of proceeding, called "inquisitorial", from the Latin "inquirere", to enquire. This is in contrast to the adversarial form of proceeding found in the common law system of English and U.S. law, which features such things as juries and single judges.

Question: What ancient law served as the precursor to the type of legislation seen in the Roman Catholics?
Answer: Roman Law Code of Justinian
Jennifer Lawrence
Jennifer Shrader Lawrence (born August 15, 1990) is an American actress. The films she has acted in have grossed over $6 billion worldwide, and she was the highest-paid actress in the world in 2015 and 2016. Lawrence appeared in "Time"'s 100 most influential people in the world list in 2013 and in the "Forbes" Celebrity 100 list in 2014 and 2016.
Dior and I
Dior and I is a 2014 documentary film written and directed by Frédéric Tcheng about designer Raf Simons' creative work for Christian Dior S.A.. It premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on 17 April 2014 and had a wide release in the United States on 10 April 2015. The film is centered upon Simons' debut season at Dior and includes non-speaking cameo appearances by actresses Marion Cotillard, Isabelle Huppert, Jennifer Lawrence and Sharon Stone. The documentary received positive reviews by critics.

Question: The highest paid actress in the world in 2015 and 2016 has a cameo appearance in what 2014 documentary about Raf Simon?
Answer: Dior and I
Ezra Miller
Ezra Matthew Miller (born September 30, 1992) is an American actor. Miller's feature film debut was in "Afterschool" (2008). Miller starred as Kevin in the drama "We Need to Talk About Kevin" (2011) and co-starred in the film adaptation of "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" (2012). In 2015, Miller co-starred in the drama "The Stanford Prison Experiment" and the comedy "Trainwreck". Miller played Credence Barebone in the "Fantastic Beasts" films "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" (2016) and "" (2018).
Ezra Miller
Miller also portrays Barry Allen / The Flash in the DC Extended Universe, beginning with a minor role in "" (2016), a cameo in "Suicide Squad" (2016) and later as one of the leads in "Justice League" (2017). Miller also reprised the role of Barry Allen on television in The CW's "Crisis on Infinite Earths" crossover in 2020.
Every Day (2010 film)
Every Day is a 2010 comedy-drama film written and directed by Richard Levine and starring Liev Schreiber, Helen Hunt, Carla Gugino, Eddie Izzard, Ezra Miller, and Brian Dennehy.

Question: What year was the actor, who stars in Every Day and The Perks of Being a Wallflower, born?
Answer: 1992
Law of the United States
Early on, American courts, even after the Revolution, often did cite contemporary English cases, because appellate decisions from many American courts were not regularly reported until the mid-19th century. Lawyers and judges used English legal materials to fill the gap. Citations to English decisions gradually disappeared during the 19th century as American courts developed their own principles to resolve the legal problems of the American people. The number of published volumes of American reports soared from eighteen in 1810 to over 8,000 by 1910. By 1879 one of the delegates to the California constitutional convention was already complaining: "Now, when we require them to state the reasons for a decision, we do not mean they shall write a hundred pages of detail. We [do] not mean that they shall include the small cases, and impose on the country all this fine judicial literature, for the Lord knows we have got enough of that already."

Question: When did Americans really begin to establish their own laws independent of the English?
Answer: mid-19th century
Brian Bosworth
Brian Keith Bosworth (born March 9, 1965), nicknamed "The Boz," is an American actor and former professional football player who played linebacker for the Seattle Seahawks in the National Football League (NFL).
Brian Bosworth
Bosworth played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners, and was a two-time consensus All-American. He gained fame and notoriety through his flamboyant personality, controversial comments about the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and radical hair cuts. Bosworth was less successful in the NFL, and injuries forced him to retire after three seasons.
Phase IV (2002 film)
Phase IV is a 2002 Canadian direct-to-video action-thriller film starring Dean Cain and Brian Bosworth. It was directed by Bryan Goeres.

Question: What team did the star of the film Phase IV play in the NFL?
Answer: Seattle Seahawks
Jhené Aiko
Jhené Aiko Efuru Chilombo (born March 16, 1988) is an American singer and songwriter, who embarked on her music career contributing vocals and appearing in several music videos for R&B group B2K. At the time, she was known as B2K member Lil' Fizz's "cousin", though she is not actually related to him. It was used as a marketing tool, suggested by Sony and Epic Records, to promote Aiko through B2K and attract an audience. In 2003, Aiko was set to release her debut album, "My Name Is Jhené", through her labels Sony, The Ultimate Group and Epic, however the album was never released, with Aiko eventually asking to be released from the label in order to continue her education.
Ology (album)
Ology is the debut studio album by American singer Gallant. It was released on April 6, 2016, by Mind of a Genius Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album was supported by the singles "Weight in Gold" and "Skipping Stones", featuring Jhené Aiko. The album debuted 24 on the US "Billboard" 200 chart. Upon its release, "Ology" received positive reviews from most music critics, who complimented its innovative style and praised Gallant for his singing and songwriting.

Question: Which Ology track features Lil' Fizz's cousin?
Answer: Skipping Stones
Comprehensive school
The first comprehensives were set up after the Second World War. In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County School in Anglesey in 1949. Coventry opened two Comprehensive School in 1954 by combining Grammar Schools and Secondary Modern Schools. These were Caludon Castle and Woodlands. Another early example was Tividale Comprehensive School in Tipton. The first, purpose-built comprehensive in the North of England was Colne Valley High School near Huddersfield in 1956.

Question: When was Holyhead County School established?
Answer: 1949
Buddhism
Rebirth refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life, each running from conception to death. In Buddhist thought, this rebirth does not involve any soul, because of its doctrine of anattā (Sanskrit: "anātman", no-self doctrine) which rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul, as it is called in Hinduism and Christianity. According to Buddhism there ultimately is no such thing as a self in any being or any essence in any thing.

Question: Sentient life according to Buddhism runs between what two points?
Answer: from conception to death.
Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The city is the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston–Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley, Cooper, and Wando rivers. Charleston had an estimated population of 137,566 in 2019. The estimated population of the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester counties, was 802,122 residents as of July 1, 2019, the third-largest in the state and the 74th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States.
Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston was founded in 1670 as Charles Town, honoring King CharlesII of England. Its initial location at Albemarle Point on the west bank of the Ashley River (now Charles Towne Landing) was abandoned in 1680 for its present site, which became the fifth-largest city in North America within ten years. One of the key cities in the British colonization of the Americas, Charles Town played a major role in the slave trade, which laid the foundation for the city's size and wealth, and was dominated by a slavocracy of plantation owners and slave traders. Independent Charleston slave traders like Joseph Wragg were the first to break through the monopoly of the Royal African Company, pioneering the large-scale slave trade of the 18th century. Historians estimate that "nearly half of all Africans brought to America arrived in Charleston", most at Gadsden's Wharf. Despite its size, it remained unincorporated throughout the colonial period; its government was handled directly by a colonial legislature and a governor sent by London, England. Election districts were organized according to Anglican parishes, and some social services were managed by Anglican wardens and vestries. Charleston adopted its present spelling with its incorporation as a city in 1783 at the close of the Revolutionary War. Population growth in the interior of South Carolina influenced the removal of the state government to Columbia in 1788, but the port city remained among the ten largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census. The only major antebellum American city to have a majority-enslaved population, Charleston was controlled by an oligarchy of white planters and merchants who successfully forced the federal government to revise its 1828 and 1832 tariffs during the Nullification Crisis and launched the Civil War in 1861 by seizing the Arsenal, Castle Pinckney, and Fort Sumter from their federal garrisons. In 2018, the city formally apologized for its role in the American Slave trade after CNN noted that slavery "riddles the history" of Charleston.

Question: What is the oldest city in South Carolina?
Answer: Charleston
Joachim Löw
Joachim Löw (] ; born 3 February 1960) is a German football coach and former player. He is the head coach of the Germany national team, which he led to victory at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil and the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia.
Hans-Dieter Flick
Hans-Dieter "Hansi" Flick (born 24 February 1965) is a German professional football coach and former player who is the manager of Bundesliga club Bayern Munich. From August 2006 to July 2014, he was the assistant coach of the German national football team under head coach Joachim Löw.

Question: Who was the assistant coach for the 2014 FIFA World Cup winning team?
Answer: Hans-Dieter "Hansi" Flick
University of Wisconsin–Madison
The University of Wisconsin–Madison (also known as University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public research university in Madison, Wisconsin. Founded when Wisconsin achieved statehood in 1848, UW–Madison is the official state university of Wisconsin, and the flagship campus of the University of Wisconsin System. It was the first public university established in Wisconsin and remains the oldest and largest public university in the state. It became a land-grant institution in 1866. The 933 acre main campus, located on the shores of Lake Mendota, includes four National Historic Landmarks. The university also owns and operates a historic 1200 acre arboretum established in 1932, located 4 miles south of the main campus. 
TU Wien
The institution was founded in 1815 by Emperor Francis I of Austria as the "k.k. Polytechnische Institut" (Imperial-Royal Polytechnic Institute). The first rector was Johann Joseph von Prechtl. It was renamed the "Technische Hochschule" (College of Technology) in 1872. When it began granting doctoral and higher degrees in 1975, it was renamed the "Technische Universität Wien" (Vienna University of Technology).
TU Wien
TU Wien is one of the most prestigious universities of technology in the world by presenting a top level of research and education. TU Wien is among the most successful technical universities in Europe and is Austria’s largest scientific-technical research and educational institution. As a university of technology, TU Wien covers a wide spectrum of scientific concepts from abstract pure research and the fundamental principles of science to applied technological research and partnership with industry. For 200 years, TU Wien has been a place of research, teaching and learning in the service of progress.

Question: Are University of Wisconsin–Madison and TU Wien in the same country?
Answer: no
Ibn Tufail
Ibn Tufail (full Arabic name: "Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Tufail al-Qaisi al-Andalusi"; Latinized form: "Abubacer Aben Tofail"; Anglicized form: "Abubekar" or "Abu Jaafar Ebn Tophail"; c. 1105 – 1185) was an Arab Andalusian Muslim polymath: a writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official.
Ibn al-Shatir
ʿAbu al-Ḥasan Alāʾ al‐Dīn ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ansari known as Ibn al-Shatir or Ibn ash-Shatir ( ; 1304–1375) was an Arab astronomer, mathematician and engineer. He worked as "muwaqqit" (موقت, religious timekeeper) in the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus and constructed a sundial for its minaret in 1371/72.

Question: What do Ibn al-Shatir and Ibn Tufail have in common?
Answer: astronomer
Ransom Riggs
Ransom Riggs (born February 3, 1979) is an American writer and filmmaker best known for the book "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children".
Arthur Ripley
Arthur DeWitt Ripley (January 12, 1897 – February 13, 1961) was an American film screenwriter, editor, producer and director.

Question: Do Arthur Ripley and Ransom Riggs share the same nationality?
Answer: yes
Me and the Colonel
Me and the Colonel is a 1958 American comedy film based on the play "Jacobowsky und der Oberst" by Franz Werfel. It was directed by Peter Glenville and stars Danny Kaye, Curt Jürgens and Nicole Maurey.
Franz Werfel
Franz Viktor Werfel (] ( ) ; 10 September 1890 – 26 August 1945) was an Austrian-Bohemian novelist, playwright, and poet whose career spanned World War I, the Interwar period, and World War II. He is primarily known as the author of "The Forty Days of Musa Dagh" (1933, English tr. 1934, 2012), a novel based on events that took place during the Armenian Genocide of 1915, and "The Song of Bernadette" (1941), a novel about the life and visions of the French Catholic saint Bernadette Soubirous, which was made into a Hollywood film of the same name.

Question: Me and the Colonel was a film based on the play by the novelist of what nationality?
Answer: Austrian-Bohemian
South Park (season 9)
Season nine of "South Park", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 9, 2005. The ninth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 7, 2005. All of the episodes in the ninth season were written and directed by Trey Parker.
The Death of Eric Cartman
"The Death of Eric Cartman" is the sixth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series "South Park". The 131st episode overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 13, 2005. 
The Death of Eric Cartman
In the episode, the other boys begin ignoring Cartman, leading to him concluding that he must be a ghost. Cartman tries to get into heaven by doing "good deeds", but fails in the end.

Question: Who created the animated television series that has "The Death of Eric Cartman" as the sixth episode? 
Answer: Trey Parker and Matt Stone
Comprehensive school
By 1975 the majority of local authorities in England and Wales had abandoned the 11-Plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system. Over that 10-year period many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large neighbourhood comprehensives, whilst a number of new schools were built to accommodate a growing school population. By the mid-1970s the system had been almost fully implemented, with virtually no secondary modern schools remaining. Many grammar schools were either closed or changed to comprehensive status. Some local authorities, including Sandwell and Dudley in the West Midlands, changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s.

Question: By what year did the 11-plus exam mainly fall out of use?
Answer: 1975
Mexico City
Another major addition to the city's museum scene is the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance (Museo de la Memoria y Tolerancia), inaugurated in early 2011. The brainchild of two young Mexican women as a Holocaust museum, the idea morphed into a unique museum dedicated to showcasing all major historical events of discrimination and genocide. Permanent exhibits include those on the Holocaust and other large-scale atrocities. It also houses temporary exhibits; one on Tibet was inaugurated by the Dalai Lama in September 2011.

Question: The exhibit inaugurated by the Dalai Lama opened when?
Answer: September 2011
Venkatesan Guruswami
Venkatesan Guruswami (born 1976) is a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, United States. He did his high schooling at Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan in Chennai, India. He completed his undergraduate in Computer Science from IIT Madras and his doctorate from Massachusetts Institute of Technology under the supervision of Madhu Sudan in 2001 . After receiving his PhD, he spent a year at UC Berkeley as a Miller Fellow, and then was a member of the faculty at the University of Washington from 2002 to 2009. His primary area of research is computer science, and in particular on error-correcting codes. During 2007–2008, he visited the Institute for Advanced Study as a Member of School of Mathematics. He also visited SCS at Carnegie Mellon University during 2008–09 as a visiting faculty. In July 2009, he joined the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University as associate professor in the Computer Science Department.
Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools, the university became the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1912 and began granting four-year degrees. In 1967, the Carnegie Institute of Technology merged with the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, formerly a part of the University of Pittsburgh, to form Carnegie Mellon University. With its main campus located 3 mi from Downtown Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon has grown into an international university with over a dozen degree-granting locations in six continents, including campuses in Qatar and Silicon Valley, and more than 20 research partnerships.

Question: Venkatesan Guruswami is a computer scientist at what private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Answer: Carnegie Mellon University
Cyprus
In 1964, Turkey threatened to invade Cyprus in response to the continuing Cypriot intercommunal violence, but this was stopped by a strongly worded telegram from the US President Lyndon B. Johnson on 5 June, warning that the US would not stand beside Turkey in case of a consequential Soviet invasion of Turkish territory. Meanwhile, by 1964, "enosis" was a Greek policy that could not be abandoned; Makarios and the Greek prime minister Georgios Papandreou agreed that "enosis" should be the ultimate aim and King Constantine wished Cyprus "a speedy union with the mother country". Greece dispatched 10,000 troops to Cyprus to counter a possible Turkish invasion.

Question: Who tried to invade Cyprus in 1964?
Answer: Turkey
United Nations Population Fund
UNFPA provided aid to Peru's reproductive health program in the mid-to-late 1990s. When it was discovered a Peruvian program had been engaged in carrying out coercive sterilizations, UNFPA called for reforms and protocols to protect the rights of women seeking assistance. UNFPA continued work with the country after the abuses had become public to help end the abuses and reform laws and practices.

Question: UNFPA's goal in Peru was to protect whose rights?
Answer: women seeking assistance
Sum 41
Sum 41 is a Canadian rock band from Ajax, Ontario. Originally called Kaspir, the band was formed in 1996 and currently consists of Deryck Whibley (lead vocals, guitars, keyboards), Dave Baksh (lead guitar, backing vocals), Tom Thacker (guitars, keyboards, backing vocals), Jason "Cone" McCaslin (bass, backing vocals), and Frank Zummo (drums, occasional backing vocals).
Mono Puff
Mono Puff is a New York City-based band, supergroup and a side project of John Flansburgh, one of the founding members of They Might Be Giants.

Question: Which of the following bands is a side project of John Flansburgh, one of the founding members of They Might Be Giants: Mono Puff or Sum 41?
Answer: Mono Puff
Flowering plant
Recent studies, as by the APG, show that the monocots form a monophyletic group (clade) but that the dicots do not (they are paraphyletic). Nevertheless, the majority of dicot species do form a monophyletic group, called the eudicots or tricolpates. Of the remaining dicot species, most belong to a third major clade known as the magnoliids, containing about 9,000 species. The rest include a paraphyletic grouping of early branching taxa known collectively as the basal angiosperms, plus the families Ceratophyllaceae and Chloranthaceae.

Question: Eudicots or tricolpates are part of a monophyletic group formed by what species?
Answer: dicot
Ezra Koenig
Ezra Michael Koenig (born April 8, 1984) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, rapper, television producer, record producer, radio personality, and screenwriter. He is best known as the lead vocalist, guitarist, and lyricist of indie rock band Vampire Weekend. Additionally, Koenig is the creator of the Netflix animated comedy series "Neo Yokio" and also hosts the Apple Music radio talk show "Time Crisis with Ezra Koenig. Time Crisis" is airing its fourth season, as of 2019.
Robert Plant
Robert Anthony Plant {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 20 August 1948) is an English singer, songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer and lyricist of the rock band Led Zeppelin.

Question: Which musician is older, Robert Plant or Ezra Koenig?
Answer: Robert Anthony Plant
Eli Manning
Elisha Nelson Manning IV (born January 3, 1981) is a former American football quarterback who played his entire 16-year career for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Mississippi from 2000 to 2003. He was drafted as the first overall pick in the 2004 NFL Draft by the San Diego Chargers and was immediately traded to the Giants who in return gave up a package, highlighted by fourth overall selection Philip Rivers. Manning is the son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and the younger brother of former NFL quarterback Peyton Manning.
Cooper Manning
Cooper Manning (born March 6, 1974) is the host for the show "The Manning Hour" for Fox Sports as well as Principal and Senior Managing Director of Investor Relations for AJ Capital Partners. He is the oldest son of former professional football quarterback Archie Manning, and the older brother of former professional football quarterbacks Peyton Manning and Eli Manning.

Question: In what year was Cooper Manning's youngest brother born?
Answer: 1981
IPod
On August 24, 2006, Apple and Creative announced a broad settlement to end their legal disputes. Apple will pay Creative US$100 million for a paid-up license, to use Creative's awarded patent in all Apple products. As part of the agreement, Apple will recoup part of its payment, if Creative is successful in licensing the patent. Creative then announced its intention to produce iPod accessories by joining the "Made for iPod" program.

Question: What program did Creative join in order to make iPod peripherals?
Answer: Made for iPod
Ellisville, Mississippi
Ellisville is a town in and the first county seat of Jones County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 4,448 at the time of the 2010 census, up from 3,465 at the 2000 census. The Jones County Courthouse is located here, as is much of the county government.
Harry Craft
Harry Francis Craft (April 19, 1915 – August 3, 1995) was an American Major League Baseball player and manager. Born in Ellisville, Mississippi, he was a center fielder for the Cincinnati Reds from 1937 to 1942. Craft attended Mississippi College, threw and batted right-handed, stood 6 ft tall and weighed 185 lb . 
Harry Craft
From 1962 through September 18, 1964, Craft was the first manager in Houston's Major League history as skipper of the expansion Houston Colt .45s, later the Astros. Earlier, he managed the Kansas City Athletics (August 6, 1957, through 1959) and he was the "head coach" of the Chicago Cubs (April 26 through May 10 and June 2–4, 1961).

Question: Which baseball player and manager was born in Ellisville, Mississippi, home of 4448 people?
Answer: Harry Francis Craft
Scipio Center, New York
Scipio Center is a hamlet in Cayuga County, New York, United States. The community is located along New York State Route 34 10.3 mi south of Auburn. Scipio Center has a post office with ZIP code 13147, which opened on February 20, 1934.
Auburn, New York
Auburn is a city in Cayuga County, New York, United States, located at the north end of Owasco Lake, one of the Finger Lakes, in Central New York. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 27,687. As the largest city of Cayuga County, it is the county seat, and the site of the maximum-security Auburn Correctional Facility, as well as the William H. Seward House Museum and the house of abolitionist Harriet Tubman.

Question: Scipio Center is located 10.3 miles south of a city at the north end of what lake?
Answer: Owasco Lake
Egypt
Football is the most popular national sport of Egypt. The Cairo Derby is one of the fiercest derbies in Africa, and the BBC picked it as one of the 7 toughest derbies in the world. Al Ahly is the most successful club of the 20th century in the African continent according to CAF, closely followed by their rivals Zamalek SC. They're known as the "African Club of the Century". With twenty titles, Al Ahly is currently the world's most successful club in terms of international trophies, surpassing Italy's A.C. Milan and Argentina's Boca Juniors, both having eighteen.

Question: What is one of the toughest derbies in the world, run in Egypt?
Answer: The Cairo Derby
Hydrogen
Hydrogen forms a vast array of compounds with carbon called the hydrocarbons, and an even vaster array with heteroatoms that, because of their general association with living things, are called organic compounds. The study of their properties is known as organic chemistry and their study in the context of living organisms is known as biochemistry. By some definitions, "organic" compounds are only required to contain carbon. However, most of them also contain hydrogen, and because it is the carbon-hydrogen bond that gives this class of compounds most of its particular chemical characteristics, carbon-hydrogen bonds are required in some definitions of the word "organic" in chemistry. Millions of hydrocarbons are known, and they are usually formed by complicated pathways that seldom involve elemental hydrogen.

Question: What is the form of hydrogen and heteroatoms called?
Answer: organic compounds
Freemasonry
Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened. Nine lodges under UGLE existed by the 1950s, and a Scottish lodge was formed in 1923. However, the position changed following the revolution, and all lodges were forced to close in 1965. This position was later reinforced under Saddam Hussein; the death penalty was "prescribed" for those who "promote or acclaim Zionist principles, including freemasonry, or who associate [themselves] with Zionist organisations."

Question: Who opened the first Lodge in Iraq?
Answer: the United Grand Lodge of England
Gremlins
Gremlins is a 1984 American comedy horror film written by Chris Columbus and directed by Joe Dante. The story follows a young man who receives a strange creature called a "mogwai" as a pet, which then spawns other creatures who transform into small, destructive, evil monsters. It draws on legends of folkloric mischievous creatures that caused malfunctions — "gremlins" — in the British Royal Air Force going back to World War II. The film stars Zach Galligan and Phoebe Cates, with Howie Mandel providing the voice of Gizmo, the main "mogwai" character. Steven Spielberg was the film's executive producer, with the film being produced by Michael Finnell and released by Warner Bros.
Gremlins
It was followed by a sequel, "", in 1990. Unlike the more satirical tone of the sequel (which parodies Hollywood sequels), "Gremlins" opts for more black comedy, balanced against a Christmastime setting. Both films were the center of large merchandising campaigns.
Jackie Joseph
Joseph's roles on television programs included Miss Oglethorpe on "Run, Buddy, Run", Jackie Parker on "The Doris Day Show", Sandy on "The All New Popeye Hour". She was also a regular on "The Bob Newhart Show" (1961) and "The Magic Land of Allakazam". 
Jackie Joseph
She is also known for portraying Audrey Fulquard in the original version of "The Little Shop of Horrors" (1960), as well as Charlene Hensley in "Hogan's Heroes" (1966), Sheila Futterman in "Gremlins" (1984) and "" (1990), Mrs Kirkland in "" (1985) and "" (1987), and the voice of Melody in the animated series "Josie and the Pussycats" and "Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space".

Question: When was the sequel to the 1984 movie that Jackie Joseph appeared in released?
Answer: 1990
Judd Apatow
Judd Mann Apatow ( ; born December 6, 1967) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and comedian. He is the founder of Apatow Productions, through which he produced and directed the films "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" (2005), "Knocked Up" (2007), "Funny People" (2009), "This Is 40" (2012), "Trainwreck" (2015), and "The King of Staten Island" (2020).
Funny or Die
Funny or Die is a comedy video website and film/television production company founded by Will Ferrell, Adam McKay, Mark Kvamme, and Chris Henchy. The website Funny Or Die contains exclusive material from a regular staff of in-house writers, producers, and directors, and occasionally from a number of famous contributors including Judd Apatow, James Franco, and Norm Macdonald. The production company makes TV shows including truTV's "Billy on the Street", Comedy Central's "@midnight", and Zach Galifianakis' Emmy-winning web series "Between Two Ferns".

Question: What famous contributor for Funny or Die was born December 6, 1967?
Answer: Judd Apatow
Letter case
There is more variation in the height of the minuscules, as some of them have parts higher (ascenders) or lower (descenders) than the typical size. Normally, "b, d, f, h, k, l, t " are the letters with ascenders, and "g, j, p, q, y" are the ones with descenders. In addition, with old-style numerals still used by some traditional or classical fonts, "6" and "8" make up the ascender set, and "3, 4, 5, 7" and "9" the descender set.

Question: Besides the number 6, which number makes of the ascender set in some traditional or classical fonts?
Answer: 8
New York City
The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms. The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries. Each term for the mayor and council members lasts four years and has a three consecutive-term limit, which is reset after a four-year break. The "New York City Administrative Code", the "New York City Rules", and the "City Record" are the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal, respectively.

Question: If someone serves three consecutive terms as mayor and wants to run again, how many years must they wait?
Answer: four
Brain
The Roman physician Galen also argued for the importance of the brain, and theorized in some depth about how it might work. Galen traced out the anatomical relationships among brain, nerves, and muscles, demonstrating that all muscles in the body are connected to the brain through a branching network of nerves. He postulated that nerves activate muscles mechanically by carrying a mysterious substance he called "pneumata psychikon", usually translated as "animal spirits". Galen's ideas were widely known during the Middle Ages, but not much further progress came until the Renaissance, when detailed anatomical study resumed, combined with the theoretical speculations of René Descartes and those who followed him. Descartes, like Galen, thought of the nervous system in hydraulic terms. He believed that the highest cognitive functions are carried out by a non-physical "res cogitans", but that the majority of behaviors of humans, and all behaviors of animals, could be explained mechanistically.

Question: Who coined the term pneumata psychikon?
Answer: The Roman physician Galen
Taylor Swift videography
American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in fifty-five music videos, five films and three television shows. From her eponymous debut studio album (2006), she released music videos for the singles "Tim McGraw", "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", and "Picture to Burn", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006–08. For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination. She followed with three other music videos in 2008—"Beautiful Eyes" from her extended play of the same name, "Change" from the "AT&T Team USA Soundtrack" and "Love Story" from her second studio album "Fearless" (2008). The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards—Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year. For the video of "You Belong with Me" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention.
Picture to Burn
"Picture to Burn" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman. It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records and Republic Records as the fourth single from Swift's self-titled debut studio album (2006). It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship. In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since "Picture to Burn". The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert. Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums. The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend.

Question: What Taylor Swift song was directed by Trey Fanjoy and co-written by Liz Rose?
Answer: Picture to Burn
Brandon Patty
(born November 11, 1981) is an American politician who ran for United States Representative in Florida's 6th congressional district in 2016 before dropping out in June 2016 after Congressman Ron DeSantis announced his intent to run for re-election. He is a member of the Republican Party. He worked at Mitt Romney for President in 2007. In August 2009 he was policy director of Marco Rubio’s campaign for U.S. Senate. A U.S. Navy Reserve Officer, Brandon deployed to the Middle East in 2013 until 2014 in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. He then served as a consultant at Deloitte until November 2015.
Florida's 6th congressional district
Florida's 6th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida. The district is located on the Eastern Florida Coast and stretches from the southern Jacksonville suburbs to New Smyrna Beach. It includes the city of Daytona Beach.

Question: What major city was included in the congressional district that Brandon Patty ran for in 2016?
Answer: Daytona Beach
Awolnation
Awolnation (stylized in all caps) is an American rock band, formed and fronted by Aaron Bruno, formerly of Under the Influence of Giants, Home Town Hero, and Insurgence. The band is signed to Better Noise Music, formerly being signed to Red Bull Records, and their first EP, "Back from Earth", was released on iTunes on May 18, 2010. They released their first studio album, "Megalithic Symphony", on March 15, 2011; it featured their most notable hit, "Sail", which peaked at number 17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number 4 on the "Billboard" Rock Songs chart, and number 5 on the "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart. The song has been certified 6× platinum by the RIAA and has sold 6,000,000 copies in the United States. As of February 29, 2016, the album has been certified platinum.
Brian West (musician)
Brian West (born March 12, 1971) is a Canadian record producer, songwriter, musician, engineer and mixer based in Los Angeles. He is a guitarist for the Canadian band The Philosopher Kings. Formerly of the production team Track and Field, he is best known for his work with Nelly Furtado, Maroon 5, Awolnation, K'naan, and Bono. He co-produced Andy Grammer's single "Honey, I'm Good" with Steve Greenberg and Nolan Sipe. His most recent release, "Salted Wound" sung by Sia is on the Fifty Shades of Grey soundtrack. He is based in Los Angeles. West has been nominated for an Academy Award, two Grammy Awards and has won seven Juno Awards.

Question: With what band did Brian West work alongside Aaron Bruno?
Answer: Awolnation
Clothing
Many kinds of clothing are designed to be ironed before they are worn to remove wrinkles. Most modern formal and semi-formal clothing is in this category (for example, dress shirts and suits). Ironed clothes are believed to look clean, fresh, and neat. Much contemporary casual clothing is made of knit materials that do not readily wrinkle, and do not require ironing. Some clothing is permanent press, having been treated with a coating (such as polytetrafluoroethylene) that suppresses wrinkles and creates a smooth appearance without ironing.

Question: What does polytetrafluoroethylene suppress?
Answer: wrinkles
New York City
The New York metropolitan area is home to a prominent self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at nearly 570,000 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest. Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter. Charles Kaiser, author of "The Gay Metropolis: The Landmark History of Gay Life in America", wrote that in the era after World War II, "New York City became the literal gay metropolis for hundreds of thousands of immigrants from within and without the United States: the place they chose to learn how to live openly, honestly and without shame."

Question: On what date did New York legalize gay marriage?
Answer: June 24, 2011
T-Mobile Arena
T-Mobile Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, and is the home venue for the National Hockey League's Vegas Golden Knights, who began play in 2017.
T-Mobile Arena
Opened on April 6, 2016, the arena was built as a joint venture between MGM Resorts International and the Anschutz Entertainment Group. Aside from the Golden Knights, T-Mobile Arena has primarily been used for entertainment events such as concerts, and has been booked for mixed martial arts and professional boxing events, as well as other annual sporting events.
UFC 213
UFC 213: Romero vs. Whittaker was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship held on July 8, 2017, at T-Mobile Arena in Paradise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas metropolitan area.

Question: When did the venue for the Romero vs Whittaker UFC 213 fight open?
Answer: 2016
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Morales began work on his "indigenous autonomy" policy, which he launched in the eastern lowlands department on 3 August 2009. Bolivia was the first nation in the history of South America to affirm the right of indigenous people to self-government. Speaking in Santa Cruz Department, the President called it "a historic day for the peasant and indigenous movement", saying that, though he might make errors, he would "never betray the fight started by our ancestors and the fight of the Bolivian people." A vote on further autonomy for jurisdictions took place in December 2009, at the same time as general elections to office. The issue divided the country.

Question: What did the President vow he would never betray?
Answer: fight
Angus Young
Angus McKinnon Young (born 31 March 1955) is an Australian musician, best known as the co-founder, lead guitarist, songwriter and the only remaining original member of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. He is known for his energetic performances, schoolboy-uniform stage outfits and his own version of Chuck Berry's duckwalk. Young was ranked 24th in "Rolling Stone" magazine's 100 greatest guitarists of all-time list. In 2003, Young and the other members of AC/DC were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap (song)
"Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap" is a hard rock song by the Australian band AC/DC. Written by group members Angus Young, Malcolm Young, and Bon Scott, it was recorded for the title track of their album "Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap", released in September 1976.
Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap (song)
It was also released as a single – first in Australia in October 1976 with "R.I.P. (Rock in Peace)" as its B-side, and then in the UK in January 1977 as a maxi-single with "Big Balls" and "The Jack" as its B-sides. Once the "Dirty Deeds" album was finally released in the US in 1981 the "Dirty Deeds..." single was released there (backed by "Highway To Hell"), where it reached number four on the then-new Top Tracks chart.

Question: In what year was the main writer of Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap born?
Answer: 1955
Beyoncé
Jody Rosen highlights her tone and timbre as particularly distinctive, describing her voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music". Her vocal abilities mean she is identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child. Jon Pareles of "The New York Times" commented that her voice is "velvety yet tart, with an insistent flutter and reserves of soul belting". Rosen notes that the hip hop era highly influenced Beyoncé's unique rhythmic vocal style, but also finds her quite traditionalist in her use of balladry, gospel and falsetto. Other critics praise her range and power, with Chris Richards of "The Washington Post" saying she was "capable of punctuating any beat with goose-bump-inducing whispers or full-bore diva-roars."

Question: who talked about Beyonce's tone and timbre as distinctive?
Answer: Jody Rosen
Chipman L. Flowers Jr.
Chipman "Chip" L. Flowers Jr. (born December 27, 1974 in Honolulu, Hawaii), a resident of Boston, Massachusetts, is an American politician, attorney and business owner who served as the treasurer of the state of Delaware and co-chair of the National Democratic State Treasurers. A member of the Democratic Party, Flowers became the first African American to win a statewide election in Delaware when he was elected treasurer in November 2010 at the age of 35 (which made Flowers Delaware's youngest statewide elected official). He took office on Jan. 2, 2011, and completed his term on January 5, 2015. He was responsible for the State of Delaware's $2 billion portfolio and made over $55 million for the state during his term, despite the nation's challenging economic climate, by undertaking major financial reforms to the Delaware State Treasury.
Delaware
Delaware ( ) is one of the 50 states of the United States, in the Mid-Atlantic region. It is bordered to the south and west by Maryland, north by Pennsylvania, and east by New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean. The state takes its name from Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor.

Question: Chipman L. Flowers, Jr served as treasurer for what state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordered by Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania?
Answer: Delaware
This Is Animal Music
This Is Animal Music is the debut studio album by Look Mexico. The album, which was released July 10, 2007, has been noted by the band's record label as a mature step forward. The band has toured extensively throughout the US in support of the record. The album can easily be noted as a beginning for the band's commercial success, as it has sparked attention among major music news sources and has even got the band featured in Alternative Press as a band to look for in 2007. The album features guest vocals by Eric Collins of The Dark Romantics (tracks 3, 4, 7) and Nathan Bond of Band Marino (track 7).
Alternative Press (magazine)
Alternative Press is an American music magazine based in Cleveland, Ohio. It generally provides readers with band interviews, photos, information on upcoming releases, and music charts. It was founded in 1985 by Mike Shea, who is the president.

Question: This Is Animal Music is the debut studio album by Look Mexico, the album can easily be noted as a beginning for the band's commercial success, as it has sparked attention among major music news sources and has even got the band featured in Alternative Press as a band to look for in which year?
Answer: 2007
Katharine Ross
Ross made her film debut in the Civil War-themed drama "Shenandoah" (1965), and had supporting parts in the comedies "Mister Buddwing" (1965) and "The Singing Nun" (1966) before being cast in Curtis Harrington's "Games" (1967), a thriller co-starring James Caan and Simone Signoret. At Signoret's recommendation, Ross was cast as Elaine Robinson in Mike Nichols' comedy-drama "The Graduate" (1967), which saw her receive significant critical acclaim, including an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, a BAFTA nomination, and Golden Globe win for New Star of the Year. She garnered further acclaim for her roles in two 1969 western films: "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" and "Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here", for both of which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress.
Katharine Ross
In the 1970s, Ross had a leading role in the horror film "The Stepford Wives" (1975), for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Actress, and won her second Golden Globe Award for her performance in the drama "Voyage of the Damned" (1976). Other roles during this period included in disaster film "The Swarm" (1976), the supernatural horror film "The Legacy" (1978), and the science fiction film "The Final Countdown" (1980). Ross spent the majority of the 1980s appearing in a number of television films, including "Murder in Texas" (1981) and "The Shadow Riders" (1982), and later starred on the network series "The Colbys" from 1985 to 1987.
Journey Through Rosebud
Journey Through Rosebud is a 1972 drama film directed by Tom Gries. It stars Robert Forster and Katharine Ross.

Question: Journey Through Rosebud stars an actress who won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress for her role in what film?
Answer: "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid"