qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Treaty
When a state limits its treaty obligations through reservations, other states party to that treaty have the option to accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them. If the state accepts them (or fails to act at all), both the reserving state and the accepting state are relieved of the reserved legal obligation as concerns their legal obligations to each other (accepting the reservation does not change the accepting state's legal obligations as concerns other parties to the treaty). If the state opposes, the parts of the treaty affected by the reservation drop out completely and no longer create any legal obligations on the reserving and accepting state, again only as concerns each other. Finally, if the state objects and opposes, there are no legal obligations under that treaty between those two state parties whatsoever. The objecting and opposing state essentially refuses to acknowledge the reserving state is a party to the treaty at all.

Question: What legal obligations exist between two state parties if one objects and opposes the other's reservations?
Answer: no legal obligations
Switzerland
In the Early Middle Ages, from the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians. The Alemanni settled the Swiss plateau in the 5th century and the valleys of the Alps in the 8th century, forming Alemannia. Modern-day Switzerland was therefore then divided between the kingdoms of Alemannia and Burgundy. The entire region became part of the expanding Frankish Empire in the 6th century, following Clovis I's victory over the Alemanni at Tolbiac in 504 AD, and later Frankish domination of the Burgundians.

Question: In the 8th century, what two kingdoms made up Modern-day Switzerland?
Answer: Alemannia and Burgundy
Mike Judge
Michael Craig Judge (born October 17, 1962) is an American animator, actor, voice artist, filmmaker, screenwriter, musician and former physicist. Judge is the creator of the television series "Beavis and Butt-Head" (1993–1997, 2011), and co-creator of the television series "King of the Hill" (1997–2010), "The Goode Family" (2009), "Silicon Valley" (2014–2019), and "" (2017–2018). He also wrote and directed the films "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" (1996), "Office Space" (1999), "Idiocracy" (2006), and "Extract" (2009).
Albert S. Rogell
Albert S. Rogell (August 21, 1901 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma - April 7, 1988 Los Angeles, California) was an American film director.
Albert S. Rogell
Rogell directed more than a hundred movies between 1921 and 1958. He was the brother of producer Sid Rogell.

Question: Who was born first Mike Judge or Albert S. Rogell?
Answer: Albert S. Rogell
Alpha Dog
Alpha Dog is a 2006 American crime drama film written and directed by Nick Cassavetes based on the true story of the kidnapping and murder of Nicholas Markowitz in 2000. It was first screened at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2006, with a wide release the following year on January 12, 2007. Starring Emile Hirsch, Justin Timberlake, Ben Foster, Shawn Hatosy, Anton Yelchin, Olivia Wilde, and Amanda Seyfried with Harry Dean Stanton, Sharon Stone, and Bruce Willis.
Alpha Dog
In 1999, Johnny Truelove is a young drug dealer living in the San Gabriel Valley, in Southern California. His father, Sonny, supplies him with marijuana, which Johnny distributes to his gang of friends, which include Frankie Ballenbacher, Johnny's right-hand man; Tiko Martinez, the muscle of the group; Elvis Schmidt, a ridiculed member of the group who is indebted to Johnny; and Jake Mazursky, a short-tempered junkie who is also in debt with Johnny.
Shawn Hatosy
Shawn Wayne Hatosy (born December 29, 1975) is an American film and television actor and director. He is best known for his roles in the films "In & Out", "The Faculty", "Outside Providence", "Anywhere but Here", "The Cooler", and "Alpha Dog". He is also well known for his role as Detective Sammy Bryant on the TNT crime drama series "Southland" and is currently starring as Andrew "Pope" Cody in the TNT crime drama series, "Animal Kingdom", based on the 2010 Australian film of the same name.

Question: Shawn Hatosy played alongside which former N'SYNC group member in the movie Alpha Dog?
Answer: Justin Timberlake
Elevator
Phase one mode is activated by a corresponding smoke sensor or heat sensor in the building. Once an alarm has been activated, the elevator will automatically go into phase one. The elevator will wait an amount of time, then proceed to go into nudging mode to tell everyone the elevator is leaving the floor. Once the elevator has left the floor, depending on where the alarm was set off, the elevator will go to the fire-recall floor. However, if the alarm was activated on the fire-recall floor, the elevator will have an alternate floor to recall to. When the elevator is recalled, it proceeds to the recall floor and stops with its doors open. The elevator will no longer respond to calls or move in any direction. Located on the fire-recall floor is a fire-service key switch. The fire-service key switch has the ability to turn fire service off, turn fire service on or to bypass fire service. The only way to return the elevator to normal service is to switch it to bypass after the alarms have reset.

Question: What initiates Phase one mode?
Answer: a corresponding smoke sensor or heat sensor in the building
Spalding University
Spalding University (SU) is a private Roman Catholic university in Louisville, Kentucky. It is affiliated with the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth.
Roger Burkman
Roger Allen Burkman (born May 22, 1958) is a retired American basketball player and athletic director at Spalding University in Louisville, Kentucky. Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, he played high school basketball at Franklin Central High School. He played collegiately for the University of Louisville, and was a member of the school's 1980 national championship team. Burkman was selected by the Chicago Bulls in the 6th round (130th pick overall) of the 1981 NBA Draft. He played for the Bulls (1981–82) in the NBA for 6 games. He was inducted in the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame.

Question: What is the affiliation of the university at which Roger Burkman served as athletic director?
Answer: Sisters of Charity of Nazareth
Hunting
In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for trophies was—and still is—frowned upon. Hunting in North America in the 19th century was done primarily as a way to supplement food supplies, although it is now undertaken mainly for sport. The safari method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies. In modern times, trophy hunting persists and is a significant industry in some areas.

Question: What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess?
Answer: the head or pelt of an animal
National Archives and Records Administration
In May 2008, the National Archives announced a five-year agreement to digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection, 1790–1930, passenger lists from 1820 to 1960 and World War I and World War II draft registration cards. The partnership agreement allows for exclusive use of the digitized records by Ancestry.com for a 5-year embargo period whereupon the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives.

Question: What happens after the 5 year embargo that allows Ancestry.com exclusive use of digitized records?
Answer: turned over to the National Archives
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman cuisine refers to the cuisine of the capital, Constantinople (Istanbul), and the regional capital cities, where the melting pot of cultures created a common cuisine that most of the population regardless of ethnicity shared. This diverse cuisine was honed in the Imperial Palace's kitchens by chefs brought from certain parts of the Empire to create and experiment with different ingredients. The creations of the Ottoman Palace's kitchens filtered to the population, for instance through Ramadan events, and through the cooking at the Yalıs of the Pashas, and from there on spread to the rest of the population.

Question: What is one type of religious event that the general public may come to experience the creations of the Imperial Palace?
Answer: Ramadan
Tucson, Arizona
The US acquired Arizona, south of the Gila River, via treaty from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Under this treaty and purchase, Tucsón became a part of the United States of America. The American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In time, the name of the town became standardized in English in its current form, where the stress is on the first syllable, the "u" is long, and the "c" is silent.

Question: When was the Gadsden Purchase?
Answer: June 8, 1854
Copyright infringement
Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes and distributes the work with a prepared license that anyone can use, as long as they adhere to certain conditions. This has the effect of reducing infringement – and the burden on courts – by simply permitting certain types of uses under terms that the copyright owner considers reasonable. Examples include free software licenses, like the GNU General Public License (GPL), and the Creative Commons licenses, which are predominantly applied to visual and literary works.

Question: What is an example of a free software license?
Answer: GNU General Public License
George VI
George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952.
George VI
Known as "Bertie" among his family and close friends, George VI was born in the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria and was named after his great-grandfather Albert, Prince Consort. As the second son of King George V, he was not expected to inherit the throne and spent his early life in the shadow of his elder brother, Edward. He attended naval college as a teenager and served in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force during the First World War. In 1920, he was made Duke of York. He married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in 1923, and they had two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret. In the mid-1920s, he had speech therapy for a stammer, which he learned to manage to some degree. George's elder brother ascended the throne as Edward VIII after their father died in 1936. Later that year, Edward abdicated to marry the American socialite Wallis Simpson, and George became the third monarch of the House of Windsor.
Coronation of Elizabeth II
The coronation of Elizabeth II took place on 2 June 1953 at Westminster Abbey, London. She acceded to the throne at the age of 25 upon the death of her father, George VI, on 6 February 1952, being proclaimed queen by her privy and executive councils shortly afterwards. The coronation was held more than one year later because of the tradition of allowing an appropriate length of time to pass after a monarch dies before holding such festivals. It also gave the planning committees adequate time to make preparations for the ceremony. During the service, Elizabeth took an oath, was anointed with holy oil, invested with robes and regalia, and crowned Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
Coronation of Elizabeth II
Celebrations took place across the Commonwealth realms and a commemorative medal was issued. It was the first British coronation to be fully televised; television cameras had not been allowed inside the abbey during her father's coronation in 1937. Elizabeth's was the fourth and last British coronation of the 20th century. It was estimated to have cost £1.57 million (c. £43,427,400 in 2019).

Question: When was the father of Queen Elizabeth II born? 
Answer: 14 December 1895
Cecil Rhodes
Cecil John Rhodes {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (5 July 1853 – 26 March 1902) was a British mining magnate, and politician in southern Africa who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896. An ardent believer in British imperialism, Rhodes and his British South Africa Company founded the southern African territory of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe and Zambia), which the company named after him in 1895. South Africa's Rhodes University is also named after him. Rhodes set up the provisions of the Rhodes Scholarship, which is funded by his estate. He also put much effort towards his vision of a Cape to Cairo Railway through British territory. 
James Sivewright
Sir James Sivewright K.C.M.G. (1848–1916) was a businessman and politician of the Cape Colony, South Africa. He was a strong political ally of Cecil Rhodes and, as his cabinet minister, was implicated in the "Logan" corruption scandal that led to the fall of the first Rhodes government.

Question: What British Colony did James Sivewright and Cecil Rhodes helped run?
Answer: Cape Colony
Myanmar
Myanmar is bordered in the northwest by the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh and the Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh states of India. Its north and northeast border is with the Tibet Autonomous Region and Yunnan for a Sino-Myanmar border total of 2185 km . It is bounded by Laos and Thailand to the southeast. Myanmar has 1930 km of contiguous coastline along the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea to the southwest and the south, which forms one quarter of its total perimeter.

Question: What is the name of the bay along the southwest coast of Burma ?
Answer: Bay of Bengal
Ernst Jünger
Ernst Jünger (] ; 29 March 1895 – 17 February 1998) was a highly-decorated German soldier, author, and entomologist who became publicly known for his World War I memoir "Storm of Steel". 
Ernst Jünger
The son of a successful businessman and chemist, Jünger rebelled against an affluent upbringing and sought adventure in the "Wandervogel", before running away to briefly serve in the French Foreign Legion, an illegal act. Because he escaped prosecution in Germany due to his father's efforts, Jünger was able to enlist in the German Army on the outbreak of war. During an ill-fated offensive in 1918 Jünger's World War I career ended with the last and most serious of his many woundings, and he was awarded the "Pour le Mérite", a rare decoration for one of his rank.
René Crevel
René Crevel (] ; 10 August 1900 – 18 June 1935) was a French writer involved with the surrealist movement.

Question: In between Ernst Jünger and René Crevel who was a French writer?
Answer: René Crevel
Internet service provider
Access provider ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), Wi-Fi, and fiber optics.

Question: what was an earlier technology used to connect to the internet? 
Answer: telephone lines
Idealism
Howison's personal idealism was also called "California Personalism" by others to distinguish it from the "Boston Personalism" which was of Bowne. Howison maintained that both impersonal, monistic idealism and materialism run contrary to the experience of moral freedom. To deny freedom to pursue truth, beauty, and "benignant love" is to undermine every profound human venture, including science, morality, and philosophy. Personalistic idealists Borden Parker Bowne and Edgar S. Brightman and realistic (in some senses of the term, though he remained influenced by neoplatonism) personal theist Saint Thomas Aquinas address a core issue, namely that of dependence upon an infinite personal God.

Question: Who was an exponent of so-called "Boston Personalism"?
Answer: Bowne
Daboecia
Daboecia , or St. Dabeoc's heath, is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, containing two evergreen shrubs, closely related to the genus "Erica". They are native to cliffs and heathland in south-western Europe.
Coelogyne
Coelogyne is a genus of over 200 sympodial epiphytes from the family Orchidaceae, distributed across India, China, Indonesia and the Fiji islands, with the main centers in Borneo, Sumatra and the Himalayas. They can be found from tropical lowland forests to montane rainforests. A few species grow as terrestrials or even as lithophytes in open, humid habitats. The genera Bolborchis , Hologyne and Ptychogyne are generally included here. The genus is abbreviated Coel. in trade journals.

Question: Which genus has more species, Coelogyne or Daboecia?
Answer: Coelogyne
Daryl Hannah
Daryl Christine Hannah (born December 3, 1960) is an American actress. She made her screen debut in Brian De Palma's supernatural horror film "The Fury" (1978). She has starred in various movies across the years, including as Pris Stratton in Ridley Scott's science fiction thriller "Blade Runner" (1982) and as Cathy Featherstone in Randal Kleiser's romantic comedy "Summer Lovers" (1982), as the mermaid Madison in Ron Howard's fantasy-romantic comedy "Splash" (1984), Roxanne Kowalski in the romantic comedy "Roxanne" (1987), Darien Taylor in Oliver Stone's drama "Wall Street" (1987) and Annelle Dupuy Desoto in the comedy-drama "Steel Magnolias" (1989). In 2004, Hannah won a Saturn Award for her role as one-eyed assassin Elle Driver in Quentin Tarantino's two-part martial arts action film "Kill Bill". In 2015 she appeared in the Netflix series "Sense8" as Angelica Turing.
Being Michael Madsen
Being Michael Madsen is a 2007 comedy film directed by Michael Mongillo and produced by Daniel A. Sherkow. The film takes a mockumentary approach in re-imagining actor Michael Madsen as a paparazzi-hounded movie star who hatches a revenge scheme against a tabloid journalist. The film co-stars Virginia Madsen, David Carradine, Harry Dean Stanton, Daryl Hannah, Lacey Chabert, and Debbie Rochon.

Question: Being Michael Madsen co stars someone born December 3, 1960 with which nationality?
Answer: American
Federal Bureau of Investigation
The FBI's chief tool against organized crime is the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act. The FBI is also charged with the responsibility of enforcing compliance of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 and investigating violations of the act in addition to prosecuting such violations with the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). The FBI also shares concurrent jurisdiction with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.

Question: What organization does the FBI prosecute violations of the United States Civil Rights Act with?
Answer: DOJ
BD Wong
Bradley Darryl Wong (born October 24, 1960) is an American actor. Wong won a Tony Award for his performance as Song Liling in "M. Butterfly", becoming the only actor in Broadway history to receive the Tony Award, Drama Desk Award, Outer Critics Circle Award, Clarence Derwent Award, and Theatre World Award for the same role. He was nominated for a Critic's Choice Television Award for his role as Whiterose in "Mr. Robot", also earning an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series.
BD Wong
He is known for such roles as on "", Father Ray Mukada on "Oz", Dr. John Lee on "Awake", Dr. Henry Wu in the "Jurassic Park" franchise, Hugo Strange in "Gotham", and Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme in the film "Seven Years in Tibet". Wong is the host of the HLN medical documentary series "Something's Killing Me with BD Wong".
Bondage (play)
Bondage is a 1992 play by American playwright David Henry Hwang. It deals with issues of race and racial stereotypes by placing a fully disguised man and woman in an S and M parlor playing out sexual games. The play premiered as part of the Actors Theatre of Louisville's Humana Festival on March 1, 1992. It was shown in tandem with Suzan-Lori Parks' short play "Devotees in the Garden of Love" under the title "Rites of Mating". It was directed by Oskar Eustis and featured B. D. Wong and Hwang's wife Kathryn Layng.

Question: American actor B.D. Wong appeared the 1992 play "Bondage"  by Oskar Eustin and featured what other female actress?
Answer: Kathryn Layng
Ming–Tibet relations
Even though the Gelug exchanged gifts with and sent missions to the Ming court up until the 1430s, the Gelug was not mentioned in the "Mingshi" or the "Ming Shilu". On this, historian Li Tieh-tseng says of Tsongkhapa's refusal of Ming invitations to visit the Yongle Emperor's court:

Question: Who did the Gelug exchange gifts with?
Answer: the Ming court
Toadies
Toadies are an American rock band formed in 1989 in Fort Worth, Texas, best known for the song "Possum Kingdom". The band's classic lineup consisted of Vaden Todd Lewis (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Lisa Umbarger (bass guitar), Darrel Herbert (lead guitar), and Mark Reznicek (drums). It formed in 1989 and disbanded in 2001 after Umbarger left the group. The band reformed and released the album "No Deliverance" in 2008. In 2010, they re-released the album "Feeler" with Kirtland Records (the album's original release had been denied by Interscope in 1997). The band's most recent album, "The Lower Side of Uptown", was released in September 2017. An interesting side project the band has involves putting out craft beers like "Backslider Bock" in conjunction with Texas' Martin House Brewery from 2015 on.
The Tomorrowpeople
The Tomorrowpeople (1996-2000) were a psychedelic rock band based in Dallas, TX featuring former members of Brutal Juice and Toadies.

Question: Hailing from Dallas, The Tomorrowpeople had former members of Brutal Juice and twhat other band from Texas whose best known song is Possum Kingdom?
Answer: Toadies
Nanjing
During the period of North–South division, Nanjing remained the capital of the Southern dynasties for more than two and a half centuries. During this time, Nanjing was the international hub of East Asia. Based on historical documents, the city had 280,000 registered households. Assuming an average Nanjing household consisted of about 5.1 people, the city had more than 1.4 million residents.

Question: How long was Nanjing the capital of the Southern dynasties?
Answer: more than two and a half centuries
Reinhard Heydrich
Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich ( ; ] ( ) ; 7 March 1904 – 4 June 1942) was a high-ranking German SS and police official during the Nazi era and a main architect of the Holocaust. He was chief of the Reich Main Security Office (including the Gestapo, Kripo, and SD). He was also "Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor" (Deputy/Acting Reich-Protector) of Bohemia and Moravia. He served as president of the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC, later known as Interpol) and chaired the January 1942 Wannsee Conference which formalised plans for the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question"—the deportation and genocide of all Jews in German-occupied Europe.
Erich Raeder pre Grand Admiral
Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a naval leader in Germany before and during World War II. Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank—that of "Großadmiral" (Grand Admiral) — in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Alfred von Tirpitz. Raeder led the "Kriegsmarine" (German War Navy) for the first half of the war; he resigned in 1943 and was replaced by Karl Dönitz. He was sentenced to life in prison at the Nuremberg Trials, but was released early due to failing health. Raeder is also well known for dismissing Reinhard Heydrich from the Reichsmarine in April 1931 for "conduct unbecoming to an officer and a gentleman".

Question: Erich Johann Albert Raeder, was a naval leader in Germany before and during World War II, Raeder is also well known for dismissing Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich, from the Reichsmarine in April of what year, for "conduct unbecoming to an officer and a gentleman", Heydrich  was a high-ranking German Nazi official during World War II, and a main architect of the Holocaust?
Answer: 1931
Feel Good Drag
"Feel Good Drag" (originally released as "The Feel Good Drag") is a song by American alternative rock band Anberlin. The song originally appeared on the band's second album "Never Take Friendship Personal" and was re-recorded for their fourth album, "New Surrender". "Feel Good Drag" became the first single from "New Surrender", which was the band's first album on major label Universal Republic. It was intended for release to American radio stations on August 18, 2008, however after a week-long delay it was released on August 26, 2008.
Anberlin
Anberlin is an American alternative rock band formed in Winter Haven, Florida in 2002, disbanded in 2014, and reunited in 2018. Since the beginning of 2007, the band consisted of lead vocalist Stephen Christian, guitarists Joseph Milligan and Christian McAlhaney, bassist Deon Rexroat, and drummer Nathan Young.

Question: What was the first single from a major label for an American rock band out of Winter Haven, Florida which split in 2014??
Answer: Feel Good Drag"
Xbox 360
To aid customers with defective consoles, Microsoft extended the Xbox 360's manufacturer's warranty to three years for hardware failure problems that generate a "General Hardware Failure" error report. A "General Hardware Failure" is recognized on all models released before the Xbox 360 S by three quadrants of the ring around the power button flashing red. This error is often known as the "Red Ring of Death". In April 2009 the warranty was extended to also cover failures related to the E74 error code. The warranty extension is not granted for any other types of failures that do not generate these specific error codes.

Question: Where did users see the flashing light error codes display on their 360s?
Answer: the ring around the power button
Age of Enlightenment
Across continental Europe, but in France especially, booksellers and publishers had to negotiate censorship laws of varying strictness. For example, the "Encyclopédie" narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes, the man in charge of the French censor. Indeed, many publishing companies were conveniently located outside France so as to avoid overzealous French censors. They would smuggle their merchandise across the border, where it would then be transported to clandestine booksellers or small-time peddlers. The records of clandestine booksellers may give a better representation of what literate Frenchmen might have truly read, since their clandestine nature provided a less restrictive product choice. In one case, political books were the most popular category, primarily libels and pamphlets. Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about criminals and political corruption than they were in political theory itself. The second most popular category, "general works" (those books "that did not have a dominant motif and that contained something to offend almost everyone in authority"), demonstrated a high demand for generally low-brow subversive literature. However, these works never became part of literary canon and are largely forgotten today as a result.

Question: Book sellers and publishers had to negotiate censorship laws of varying strictness in what country, especially?
Answer: France
Madonna
Madonna founded Ray of Light Foundation which focused on women, education, global development and humanitarian. She signed on to play a violin teacher in the 1999 film "Music of the Heart" but left the project, citing "creative differences" with director Wes Craven. She recorded the single "Beautiful Stranger" for the 1999 film "", which earned her a Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. Madonna starred in the 2000 film "The Next Best Thing", and contributed two songs to the film's soundtrack; "Time Stood Still" and a cover of Don McLean's 1971 song "American Pie".

Question: Who was the director of Music of the Heart?
Answer: Wes Craven
Translation
Translations of sung texts—whether of the above type meant to be sung or of a more or less literal type meant to be read—are also used as aids to audiences, singers and conductors, when a work is being sung in a language not known to them. The most familiar types are translations presented as subtitles or surtitles projected during opera performances, those inserted into concert programs, and those that accompany commercial audio CDs of vocal music. In addition, professional and amateur singers often sing works in languages they do not know (or do not know well), and translations are then used to enable them to understand the meaning of the words they are singing.

Question: Translations help singers unfamiliar with a language do what?
Answer: understand the meaning of the words they are singing.
Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( , " ", Najdi Arabic pronunciation: ] ; 1 August 1924 – 23 January 2015) was King of Saudi Arabia and Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques from the death of his half-brother, King Fahd, on 1 August 2005 until his own death in 2015.
Abdulaziz bin Turki bin Talal Al Saud
Abdulaziz bin Turki bin Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( ; born 6 December 1986) is a member of the House of Saud, a businessman, entrepreneur and an investor. He was born in Los Angeles, raised in Riyadh and educated in Saudi Arabia, United States and the United Kingdom. He is a member of the Saudi Royal Family, grandson of late King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia and a nephew of the international business leader, Al-Waleed bin Talal.

Question: In what year did the grandfather of Abdulaziz Bin Turki Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud who was King of Saudi Arabia die?
Answer: 2015
Detroit Music Awards
Initially proposed in 1988, and first presented by the Motor City Music Foundation, the multi-genre awards ceremony was established to bring recognition to Detroit area musicians. The first awards show was held at the Detroit Music Hall, and later moved to the State Theatre, now called The Fillmore Detroit. In 1998, the organization merged with the Metro Times-sponsored Detroit Music Awards to become one organization with one awards show for the Detroit Music community.
Detroit Music Awards
Since its inception, the Detroit Music Awards has celebrated Detroit's vibrant music scene, including some of Detroit's most notable artists; including Alice Cooper, Aretha Franklin, Big Sean, Bob Seger, The Clark Sisters, Diana Ross, Eminem, The Four Tops, George Clinton, Glenn Frey, Grand Funk Railroad, Greta Van Fleet, Iggy Pop, Insane Clown Posse, Jack White, Kid Rock, Laith Al-Saadi, Madonna, Martha Reeves and the Vandellas, Marvin Gaye, MC5, Mike Posner, The Miracles, Mitch Ryder, Parliament Funkadelic, The Raconteurs, The Romantics, Sixto Rodriguez, Smokey Robinson, Sponge, Stevie Wonder, The Stooges, The Supremes, Ted Nugent, The Temptations, Thornetta Davis, Uncle Kracker, Was Not Was and The White Stripes.
Bob Seger
Robert Clark Seger ( , born May 6, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. As a locally successful Detroit-area artist, he performed and recorded as Bob Seger and the Last Heard and Bob Seger System throughout the 1960s, breaking through with his first album, "Ramblin' Gamblin' Man" (which contained his first national hit of the same name) in 1968. By the early 1970s, he had dropped the 'System' from his recordings and continued to strive for broader success with various other bands. In 1973, he put together the Silver Bullet Band, with a group of Detroit-area musicians, with whom he became most successful on the national level with the album "Live Bullet" (1976), recorded live with the Silver Bullet Band in 1975 at Cobo Hall in Detroit, Michigan. In 1976, he achieved a national breakout with the studio album "Night Moves". On his studio albums, he also worked extensively with the Alabama-based Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, which appeared on several of Seger's best-selling singles and albums.

Question: When were the Detroit Music Awards, which feature some of Detroit's most notable musical artists like Bob Seger, initially proposed?
Answer: 1988
Kim Tae-kyun (director)
Kim Tae-kyun (born June 17, 1960) is a South Korean film director. Kim wrote and directed "Volcano High" (2001) and "Temptation of Wolves" (2004). He also directed "The Adventures of Mrs. Park" (1996), "First Kiss" (1998), "A Millionaire's First Love", "Crossing" (2008), "Higanjima" (2010), "A Barefoot Dream" (2010), "Innocent Thing" (2014), and "Bad Sister" (2014). "Crossing" and "A Barefoot Dream" were selected as the South Korean entries for Best Foreign Language Film at the 81st and 83rd Academy Awards, but both did not make the final shortlist.
A Millionaire's First Love
A Millionaire's First Love () is a 2006 South Korean romance film directed by Kim Tae-kyun, starring Hyun Bin and Lee Yeon-hee. The theme of the film is "Nothing is more important than the true love of your heart." It was released in South Korean cinemas on February 9, 2006, and recorded 639,596 admissions during its run.

Question: In which year was this movie that stars Lee Yeon-hee and was directed by this South Korean film direct who contributed to  "Volcano High" (2001) and "Temptation of Wolves" (2004)?
Answer: 2006
Iron(III) oxide
Iron(III) oxide or ferric oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula FeO. It is one of the three main oxides of iron, the other two being iron(II) oxide (FeO), which is rare; and iron(II,III) oxide (FeO), which also occurs naturally as the mineral magnetite. As the mineral known as hematite, FeO is the main source of iron for the steel industry. FeO is readily attacked by acids. Iron(III) oxide is often called rust, and to some extent this label is useful, because rust shares several properties and has a similar composition. To a chemist, rust is considered an ill-defined material, described as hydrated ferric oxide. 
Ceramic colorants
Ceramic colorants are added to a glaze or a clay to create color. Carbonates and oxides of certain metals, characterize most colorants including the commonly used cobalt carbonate, cobalt oxide, chrome oxide, red iron oxide, and copper carbonate. These colorants can create a multitude of colors depending on other materials they interact with and to which temperature and in which atmosphere they are fired.

Question: What compounds also known as ferric oxide is used in ceramic colorants?
Answer: iron oxide
Buck Rogers XXVC
Buck Rogers XXVC (sometimes written as Buck Rogers in the 25th Century) is a game setting created by TSR, Inc. in the late 1980s. Products based on this setting include novels, graphic novels, a role-playing game (RPG), board game, and video games. The setting was active from 1988 until 1995.
Buck Rogers: Countdown to Doomsday
Buck Rogers: Countdown to Doomsday is a role-playing video game released by Strategic Simulations in 1990, set in the Buck Rogers XXVC game setting.

Question: Buck Rogers: Countdown to Doomsday is a role-playing video game released by Strategic Simulations in 1990 , set in which game setting created by TSR, Inc. in the late 1980s?
Answer: Buck Rogers XXVC
Muammar Gaddafi
Gaddafi summarized Third International Theory in three short volumes published between 1975 and 1979, collectively known as "The Green Book". Volume one was devoted to the issue of democracy, outlining the flaws of representative systems in favour of direct, participatory GPCs. The second dealt with Gaddafi's beliefs regarding socialism, while the third explored social issues regarding the family and the tribe. While the first two volumes advocated radical reform, the third adopted a socially conservative stance, proclaiming that while men and women were equal, they were biologically designed for different roles in life. During the years that followed, Gaddafists adopted quotes from "The Green Book", such as "Representation is Fraud", as slogans. Meanwhile, in September 1975, Gaddafi implemented further measures to increase popular mobilization, introducing objectives to improve the relationship between the Councils and the ASU.

Question: What volume of The Green Book discussed democracy?
Answer: one
Oklahoma
The state is divided into 77 counties that govern locally, each headed by a three-member council of elected commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff. While each municipality operates as a separate and independent local government with executive, legislative and judicial power, county governments maintain jurisdiction over both incorporated cities and non-incorporated areas within their boundaries, but have executive power but no legislative or judicial power. Both county and municipal governments collect taxes, employ a separate police force, hold elections, and operate emergency response services within their jurisdiction. Other local government units include school districts, technology center districts, community college districts, rural fire departments, rural water districts, and other special use districts.

Question: What are the major county offices in Oklahoma?
Answer: commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff
Adolescence
Romantic relationships tend to increase in prevalence throughout adolescence. By age 15, 53% of adolescents have had a romantic relationship that lasted at least one month over the course of the previous 18 months. In a 2008 study conducted by YouGov for Channel 4, 20% of 14−17-year-olds surveyed revealed that they had their first sexual experience at 13 or under in the United Kingdom. A 2002 American study found that those aged 15–44 reported that the average age of first sexual intercourse was 17.0 for males and 17.3 for females. The typical duration of relationships increases throughout the teenage years as well. This constant increase in the likelihood of a long-term relationship can be explained by sexual maturation and the development of cognitive skills necessary to maintain a romantic bond (e.g. caregiving, appropriate attachment), although these skills are not strongly developed until late adolescence. Long-term relationships allow adolescents to gain the skills necessary for high-quality relationships later in life and develop feelings of self-worth. Overall, positive romantic relationships among adolescents can result in long-term benefits. High-quality romantic relationships are associated with higher commitment in early adulthood and are positively associated with self-esteem, self-confidence, and social competence. For example, an adolescent with positive self-confidence is likely to consider themselves a more successful partner, whereas negative experiences may lead to low confidence as a romantic partner. Adolescents often date within their demographic in regards to race, ethnicity, popularity, and physical attractiveness. However, there are traits in which certain individuals, particularly adolescent girls, seek diversity. While most adolescents date people approximately their own age, boys typically date partners the same age or younger; girls typically date partners the same age or older.

Question: At what average age did American females report their first sexual intercourse took place?
Answer: 17.3
Kanye West
During a November 26, 2013, radio interview, West explained why he believed that Barack Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington: "Man, let me tell you something about George Bush and oil money and Obama and no money. People want to say Obama can't make these moves or he's not executing. That's because he ain't got those connections. Black people don't have the same level of connections as Jewish people...We ain't Jewish. We don't got family that got money like that." In response to his comments, the Anti-Defamation League stated: "There it goes again, the age-old canard that Jews are all-powerful and control the levers of power in government." On December 21, 2013, West backed off of the original comment and told a Chicago radio station that "I thought I was giving a compliment, but if anything it came off more ignorant. I don't know how being told you have money is an insult."

Question: On what day did Kanye take back his original comment about Jews?
Answer: December 21, 2013
Plymouth
The University of St Mark & St John (known as "Marjon" or "Marjons") specialises in teacher training, and offers training across the country and abroad.

Question: What is the academic specialty of the University of St Mark & St John?
Answer: teacher training
The Blitz
From the German point of view, March 1941 saw an improvement. The "Luftwaffe" flew 4,000 sorties that month, including 12 major and three heavy attacks. The electronic war intensified but the "Luftwaffe" flew major inland missions only on moonlit nights. Ports were easier to find and made better targets. To confuse the British, radio silence was observed until the bombs fell. X- and Y-"Gerät" beams were placed over false targets and switched only at the last minute. Rapid frequency changes were introduced for X-"Gerät", whose wider band of frequencies and greater tactical flexibility ensured it remained effective at a time when British selective jamming was degrading the effectiveness of Y-"Gerät".

Question: Why were ports better targets?
Answer: Ports were easier to find
Empiricism
Around the beginning of the 20th century, William James (1842–1910) coined the term "radical empiricism" to describe an offshoot of his form of pragmatism, which he argued could be dealt with separately from his pragmatism—though in fact the two concepts are intertwined in James's published lectures. James maintained that the empirically observed "directly apprehended universe needs ... no extraneous trans-empirical connective support", by which he meant to rule out the perception that there can be any value added by seeking supernatural explanations for natural phenomena. James' "radical empiricism" is thus "not" radical in the context of the term "empiricism", but is instead fairly consistent with the modern use of the term "empirical". His method of argument in arriving at this view, however, still readily encounters debate within philosophy even today.

Question: Where were James's pragmatism and radical empiricism intertwined?
Answer: in James's published lectures
Pain
Physical pain is an important political topic in relation to various issues, including pain management policy, drug control, animal rights or animal welfare, torture, and pain compliance. In various contexts, the deliberate infliction of pain in the form of corporal punishment is used as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable. The slow slicing, or death by a thousand cuts, was a form of execution in China reserved for crimes viewed as especially severe, such as high treason or patricide. In some cultures, extreme practices such as mortification of the flesh or painful rites of passage are highly regarded. For example, the Sateré-Mawé people of Brazil use intentional bullet ant stings as part of their initiation rites to become warriors.

Question: What type of topic is physical pain important in relation to many issues?
Answer: political
Plumeria
Plumeria ( ) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. Most species are deciduous shrubs or small trees. The species variously are endemic to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, and as far south as Brazil and north as Florida, but are grown as cosmopolitan ornamentals in warm regions. Common names for plants in the genus vary widely according to region, variety, and whim, but frangipani or variations on that theme are the most common. Plumeria is also used as a common name, especially in horticultural circles.
Vitex
Vitex is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. It has about 250 species. Common names include "chaste tree" or "chastetree", traditionally referring to "V. agnus-castus" but often applied to other species as well.

Question: Which flowering tree genus is commonly grown as ornamentals in warm regions, Plumeria or Vitex?
Answer: Plumeria
Marion Bartoli
Marion Bartoli (] ; born 2 October 1984) is a French former professional tennis player. She won the 2013 Wimbledon Championships singles title after previously being runner-up in 2007, and was a semifinalist at the 2011 French Open. She also won eight Women's Tennis Association singles and three doubles titles. She announced her immediate retirement from professional tennis on 14 August 2013.
Marion Bartoli
Bartoli defeated three reigning world No. 1 players in her career: Justine Henin in the semifinal of the 2007 Wimbledon Championships, Jelena Janković in the fourth round of the 2009 Australian Open, and Victoria Azarenka in the quarterfinals of the 2012 Sony Ericsson Open. She also recorded wins over other top players such as Venus and Serena Williams, Ana Ivanovic, Lindsay Davenport, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Dinara Safina, Caroline Wozniacki, Petra Kvitová, Samantha Stosur, and Kim Clijsters.
Philipp Petzschner
Philipp Petzschner (born 24 March 1984) is a German retired professional tennis player. He was known for his hard-hitting forehand and bursts of speed around the court. He reached a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 9, which he achieved in April 2011.

Question: Who is older, Marion Bartoli or Philipp Petzschner?
Answer: Philipp Petzschner
Mexico City
A staple for consumers in the city is the omnipresent "mercado". Every major neighborhood in the city has its own borough-regulated market, often more than one. These are large well-established facilities offering most basic products, such as fresh produce and meat/poultry, dry goods, tortillerías, and many other services such as locksmiths, herbal medicine, hardware goods, sewing implements; and a multitude of stands offering freshly made, home-style cooking and drinks in the tradition of aguas frescas and atole.

Question: What are the markets called that are located and run by the boroughs?
Answer: mercado
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Although many of the FBI's functions are unique, its activities in support of national security are comparable to those of the British MI5 and the Russian FSB. Unlike the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which has no law enforcement authority and is focused on intelligence collection abroad, the FBI is primarily a domestic agency, maintaining 56 field offices in major cities throughout the United States, and more than 400 resident agencies in smaller cities and areas across the nation. At an FBI field office, a senior-level FBI officer concurrently serves as the representative of the Director of National Intelligence.

Question: What is the FBI comparable to?
Answer: British MI5 and the Russian FSB
Wheat Fields (Van Gogh series)
The Wheat Fields is a series of dozens of paintings by Vincent van Gogh, borne out of his religious studies and sermons, connection to nature, appreciation of manual laborers and desire to provide a means of offering comfort to others. The wheat field works demonstrate his progression as an artist from the drab "Wheat Sheaves" made in 1885 in the Netherlands to the colorful, dramatic paintings from Arles, Saint-Rémy and Auvers-sur-Oise of rural France.
Wheat Field with Cypresses
A Wheatfield with Cypresses is any of three similar 1889 oil paintings by Vincent van Gogh, as part of his wheat field series. All were exhibited at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole mental asylum at Saint-Rémy near Arles, France, where Van Gogh was voluntarily a patient from May 1889 to May 1890. The works were inspired by the view from the window at the asylum towards the Alpilles mountains.

Question: What was the series inspired by the appreciation of manual laborers that Wheat Field with Cypresses is a part of?
Answer: Wheat Fields