qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Enid A. Haupt Garden
The Enid A. Haupt Garden is a 4.2 acre public garden in the Smithsonian complex, adjacent to the Smithsonian Institution Building (the "Castle") on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. It was designed to be a modern representation of American Victorian gardens as they appeared in the mid to late 19th century. It replaced an existing Victorian Garden which had been built to celebrate the nation's Bicentennial in 1976.
National Mall
The National Mall is a landscaped park within the National Mall and Memorial Parks, an official unit of the United States National Park System. It is located near the downtown area of Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States, and is administered by the National Park Service (NPS) of the United States Department of the Interior.
National Mall
The term "National Mall" commonly includes areas that are also officially part of neighboring West Potomac Park and Constitution Gardens to the southwest. The term is often taken to refer to the entire area between the Lincoln Memorial on the west and east to the United States Capitol grounds, with the Washington Monument dividing the area slightly west of its midpoint. A smaller designation sometimes referred to as the "National Mall (proper)" excludes both the Capitol grounds and the Washington Monument grounds, applying only to an area between them.

Question: What is the name of the 4.2 acre public garden in the Smithsonian complex, adjacent to the Smithsonian Castle on the National Mall in Washington?
Answer: Enid A. Haupt Garden
The Blitz
The last major attack on London was on 10/11 May 1941, on which the "Luftwaffe" flew 571 sorties and dropped 800 tonnes of bombs. This caused more than 2,000 fires; 1,436 people were killed and 1,792 seriously injured, which affected morale badly. Another raid was carried out on 11/12 May 1941. Westminster Abbey and the Law Courts were damaged, while the Chamber of the House of Commons was destroyed. One-third of London's streets were impassable. All but one railway station line was blocked for several weeks. This raid was significant, as 63 German fighters were sent with the bombers, indicating the growing effectiveness of RAF night fighter defences.

Question: What was the damage done to London's streets?
Answer: One-third of London's streets were impassable
Digestion
Digestive systems take many forms. There is a fundamental distinction between internal and external digestion. External digestion developed earlier in evolutionary history, and most fungi still rely on it. In this process, enzymes are secreted into the environment surrounding the organism, where they break down an organic material, and some of the products diffuse back to the organism. Animals have a tube (gastrointestinal tract) in which internal digestion occurs, which is more efficient because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled.

Question: When did external digestion develop?
Answer: earlier in evolutionary history
Nonprofit organization
In Australia, nonprofit organizations include trade unions, charitable entities, co-operatives, universities and hospitals, mutual societies, grass-root and support groups, political parties, religious groups, incorporated associations, not-for-profit companies, trusts and more. Furthermore, they operate across a multitude of domains and industries, from health, employment, disability and other human services to local sporting clubs, credit unions, and research institutes. A nonprofit organization in Australia can choose from a number of legal forms depending on the needs and activities of the organization: co-operative, company limited by guarantee, unincorporated association, incorporated association (by the Associations Incorporation Act 1985) or incorporated association or council (by the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976). From an academic perspective, social enterprise is, for the most part, considered a sub-set of the nonprofit sector as typically they too are concerned with a purpose relating to a public good. However, these are not bound to adhere to a nonprofit legal structure, and many incorporate and operate as for-profit entities.

Question: What is the biggest concern of non-profits in Australia?
Answer: a purpose relating to a public good
Amanda Bynes
Amanda Laura Bynes (born April 3, 1986) is an American actress, best known for her work in television and film throughout the 1990s and 2000s.
Big Fat Liar
Big Fat Liar is a 2002 American comedy film, directed by Shawn Levy, written by Dan Schneider and Brian Robbins, and starring Frankie Muniz, Paul Giamatti, Amanda Bynes, Amanda Detmer, Donald Faison, Lee Majors, Russell Hornsby, and Kenan Thompson.

Question: Big Fat Liar is a 2002 American teen comedy film, directed by Shawn Levy, starring which American actress and fashion designer, born on April 3, 1986?
Answer: Amanda Laura Bynes
Manchukuo
Manchukuo, officially the State of Manchuria prior to 1934 and the Empire of Manchuria after 1934, was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia from 1932 until 1945. It was founded in 1932 after the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, and in 1934 it became a constitutional monarchy. Under the "de facto" control of Japan, it had limited international recognition.
Manchukuo
The area was the homeland of the Manchus, including the emperors of the Qing dynasty. In 1931, the region was seized by Japan following the Mukden Incident. A pro-Japanese government was installed one year later with Puyi, the last Qing emperor, as the nominal regent and later emperor. Manchukuo's government was dissolved in 1945 after the surrender of Imperial Japan at the end of World War II. The territories claimed by Manchukuo were first seized in the Soviet invasion of Manchuria in August 1945, and then formally transferred to Chinese administration in the following year. 
Zhang Jinghui
Zhang Jinghui (Chang Ching-hui; ; Hepburn: "Chō Keikei"); (1871 – 1 November 1959) was a Chinese general and politician during the Warlord era. He is noted for his role in the Japanese puppet regime of Manchukuo in which he served as its second and final Prime Minister.

Question:  Zhang Jinghui is well known for his role as second and final Prime Minister of a puppet state located where?
Answer: Northeast China and Inner Mongolia
Northland Mall
Northland Mall was a shopping mall located on the north side of Columbus, Ohio, at the intersection of Morse Road and Karl Road. It opened in 1964 as an open-air shopping center. Northland was the first of the four directionally-named shopping hubs in Columbus, along with Eastland (1967), Westland (1969) and Southland (1975) [a small strip center, now closed]. Though popular through the 1990s, three new shopping centers were completed in the late 1990s and early 2000s that took businesses and shoppers away from Northland. It closed in 2002 and was demolished in 2004. The site has subsequently been redeveloped as Northland Village, a multi-use complex containing government offices, retail stores and the Franklin County Dog Shelter and Adoption Center.
Westland Mall (Columbus, Ohio)
Westland Mall was an 860000 sqft shopping center located at the intersection of U.S. Route 40 and Interstate 270 on the west side of Columbus, Ohio. As of November 2012, Westland Mall was reported as closed.

Question: Northland Mall was a shopping mall located on the north side of Columbus, Ohio, and was  the first of the four directionally-named shopping hubs in Columbus, along with which 860000 sqft shopping center located on the west side of Columbus, Ohio, in 1969?
Answer: Westland Mall
Lamium
Lamium (dead-nettles) is a genus of about 40–50 species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, of which it is the type genus. They are all herbaceous plants native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa, but several have become very successful weeds of crop fields and are now widely naturalised across much of the temperate world.
Colletia
Colletia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rhamnaceae, with 15 to 17 species of spiny shrubs. All species of this genus are native to southern South America. They are non-legume nitrogen fixers.

Question: Which has more species Lamium or Colletia?
Answer: Lamium
Children's National Hospital
Children's National Hospital (formerly Children's National Health System, DC Children's Hospital, Children's National Medical Center) is a children's hospital in Washington, D.C. Ranked the top 7 children's hospitals in the country by "U.S. News & World Report", and located just north of the McMillan Reservoir and Howard University, it shares grounds with Washington Hospital Center, National Rehabilitation Hospital, and the DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Kurt Newman, M.D., has served as the president and chief executive officer of Children’s National since 2011. Children's National is a not-for-profit institution that performs more than 450,000 visits each year. Featuring 323 beds and a Level IV NICU, Children's National is the regional referral center for pediatric emergency, trauma, cancer, cardiac and critical care as well as neonatology, orthopaedic surgery, neurology and neurosurgery.
MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital
MedStar National Rehabilitation Network (MedStar NRH) is located in Washington, D.C., and specializes in treating persons with physical disabilities, including spinal cord injury, brain injury, stroke, arthritis, amputation, multiple sclerosis, post-polio syndrome, orthopedic, and other neurological conditions.

Question: Where are Children's National Medical Center and MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital Located?
Answer: located in Washington, D.C.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 to 1865. Lincoln led the nation through its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis in the American Civil War. He succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy.
Alton, Illinois
Alton is a city on the Mississippi River in Madison County, Illinois, United States, about 18 mi north of St. Louis, Missouri. The population was 27,865 at the 2010 census. It is a part of the Metro-East region of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area. It is famous for its limestone bluffs along the river north of the city, for its role preceding and during the American Civil War, and as the home town of jazz musician Miles Davis and Robert Wadlow, the tallest known person in history. It was the site of the last Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas debate in October 1858. The former state penitentiary in Alton was used during the Civil War to hold up to 12,000 Confederate prisoners of war.

Question: What is the name of the person who debated with Stephen Douglas in 1858 who was an American politician and served as the 16th President of the United States?
Answer: Abraham Lincoln
Lust for Life (Lana Del Rey song)
"Lust for Life" is a song recorded by American singer Lana Del Rey with a guest appearance by Canadian singer The Weeknd. The song was written and produced by Del Rey and Rick Nowels, with additional writing from The Weeknd and Max Martin and additional production from Dean Reid and Kieron Menzies. It was released on April 19, 2017, through Polydor Records and Interscope Records, as the second single from her fifth studio album of the same name (2017). A dream pop song, "Lust for Life" is reminiscent of 1960s music, especially from girl groups like the Shangri-Las and the Angels; the latter's 1963 song "My Boyfriend's Back" is referenced in the lyrics. It also quotes the poem "Invictus" by the English poet William Ernest Henley (1849–1903).
Lust for Life (Lana Del Rey song)
"Lust for Life" received mixed reviews from music critics: some acclaimed its sultry production that departs from the melancholic, sad themes present in Del Rey's previous works, while others criticized its lyrics as banal and the Weeknd's vocals as whiny. "Lust for Life" debuted in the top 100 of several countries, including the United States – where it peaked at 64 being the third collaboration between Del Rey and The Weeknd to enter the chart– the United Kingdom, Canada, Scotland, Portugal, Spain, Belgium and Ireland.
Lust for Life (Lana Del Rey album)
Lust for Life is the fifth studio album by American singer Lana Del Rey, released on July 21, 2017, through Polydor Records and Interscope Records. Marking a return to the “hip-hop inspired” sound of her major-label debut "Born to Die", the album features production from past collaborators Rick Nowels, Kieron Menzies and Emile Haynie, while also working for the first time with producers Boi-1da, Max Martin, Benny Blanco and Metro Boomin. It also features guest appearances from ASAP Rocky, Stevie Nicks, Sean Lennon, and Playboi Carti. The album and its title were announced on March 29, 2017, through a trailer on Del Rey's official Vevo channel on YouTube.
Lust for Life (Lana Del Rey album)
"Lust for Life" received positive reviews from music critics and was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Pop Vocal Album at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards, becoming Del Rey's second nomination in the category. The album achieved commercial success, debuting at number one on the US "Billboard" 200 chart, becoming her second number-one album, and going on to sell over 2 million copies.

Question: Who sings the song released on April 19, 2017, through Polydor Records and Interscope Records, and the fifth studio album and fourth major-label record by American singer eleased on July 21, 2017?
Answer: Lana Del Rey
Berghof (residence)
The Berghof was Adolf Hitler's home in the Obersalzberg of the Bavarian Alps near Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Germany. Other than the "Wolfsschanze" ("Wolf's Lair"), his headquarters in East Prussia for the invasion of the Soviet Union, he spent more time here than anywhere else during World War II. It was also one of the most widely known of his headquarters, which were located throughout Europe.
Gretl Braun
Margarete Berta "Gretl" Braun (] ; 31 August 1915 - 10 October 1987) was one of the two sisters of Eva Braun. She was a member of the inner social circle of Adolf Hitler at the Berghof. Braun married SS-Gruppenführer Hermann Fegelein, a liaison officer on Hitler's staff, on 3 June 1944. Fegelein was shot for desertion in the closing days of World War II. Gretl became the sister-in-law of the Nazi dictator following his marriage to Eva, less than 40 hours before the couple killed themselves together.

Question: Who was one of two sisters of Eva Braun and a member of the inner social circle of Adolf Hitler's home at Berghof?
Answer: Margarete Berta "Gretl" Braun
Charles Keating
Charles Humphrey Keating Jr. (December 4, 1923 – March 31, 2014) was an American athlete, lawyer, real estate developer, banker, financier, and activist best known for his role in the savings and loan scandal of the late 1980s.
Phoenician Resort
The Phoenician Resort is a luxury resort in Scottsdale. Built on the grounds of the historic Jokake Inn, the resort opened in 1988, a project of financier Charles Keating. The resort has been awarded a AAA Five-Diamond rating.

Question: What rating was earned by a luxry resort in Scottsdale financed by a banker involved in the savings and loan scandal of the late 1980?
Answer: AAA Five-Diamond rating
Oklahoma
The entire state frequently experiences temperatures above or below , though below-zero temperatures are rare in south-central and southeastern Oklahoma. Snowfall ranges from an average of less than in the south to just over on the border of Colorado in the panhandle. The state is home to the Storm Prediction Center, the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the Warning Decision Training Division, all part of the National Weather Service and in Norman.

Question: Where is the Storm Prediction Center located?
Answer: Norman
Madonna
According to Taraborrelli, the defining moment of Madonna's childhood was the death of her beloved mother. As they grew older, Madonna and her sisters felt deep sadness as the memory of their mother began drifting away from them. They would study pictures of her and come to think that she resembled poet Anne Sexton and Hollywood actresses. This experience would later raise Madonna's interest in poetry, with Sylvia Plath being her favourite poet. Later, Madonna commented: "The anguish of losing my mom left me with a certain kind of loneliness and an incredible longing for something. If I hadn't had that emptiness, I wouldn't have been so driven. Her death had a lot to do with me saying—after I got over my heartache—I'm going to be really strong if I can't have my mother. I'm going to take care of myself." Taraborrelli believed that the devastation and abandonment Madonna felt at the loss of her mother taught her "a valuable lesson, that she would have to remain strong for herself because, she feared weakness—particularly her own."
Madonna
Author Lucy O'Brien opines that the impact of the sexual assault Madonna suffered in her young adult years was the motivating factor behind everything she has done, more important than the death of her mother: "It's not so much grief at her mother's death that drives her, as the sense of abandonment that left her unprotected. She encountered her own worst possible scenario, becoming a victim of male violence, and thereafter turned that full-tilt into her work, reversing the equation at every opportunity."

Question: Who felt that her mother death was the driving force behind her success?
Answer: Madonna
Sherman Hemsley
Sherman Alexander Hemsley (February 1, 1938 – July 24, 2012) was an American actor, known for his roles as George Jefferson on the CBS television series "All in the Family" and "The Jeffersons", Deacon Ernest Frye on the NBC series "Amen", and B.P. Richfield on the ABC series "Dinosaurs". For his work on "The Jeffersons", Hemsley was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award. He also won an NAACP Image Award.
American Pie Presents: The Book of Love
American Pie Presents: The Book of Love is a 2009 American sex comedy film released by Universal Pictures. It is the fourth installment in "American Pie Presents" film series, a spin-off of the "American Pie" franchise. The film stars Bug Hall, John Patrick Jordan, Kevin M. Horton, Brandon Hardesty, and Eugene Levy. This was Sherman Hemsley's final film appearance before his death on July 24, 2012.

Question: What role was Sherman Hemsley, whose final film appearnace was in "American Pie Presents: The Book of Love", most famous for?
Answer: George Jefferson
DeMar DeRozan
DeMar Darnell DeRozan (born August 7, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the USC Trojans and was selected ninth overall by the Toronto Raptors in the 2009 NBA draft. He is a four-time NBA All-Star and a two-time All-NBA Team member. He spent nine seasons with the Raptors, including five playoff runs, before being traded to the Spurs in the summer of 2018. DeRozan has played for the United States national team in the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Aaron Goodwin
Aaron Goodwin is a sports agent who represents players in the National Basketball Association and Women's National Basketball Association. He was the initial agent for LeBron James, and negotiated endorsement deals paying James over $135 million, including a $90 million deal with Nike. James later left Goodwin in favor of agent Leon Rose. He was initially Kevin Durant's agent, but Durant moved to Rob Pelinka. Goodwin's other clients have included Dwight Howard, Chris Webber, Damian Lillard, Gary Payton, Jason Kidd, Shareef Abdur-Rahim, Vin Baker, DeMar DeRozan, Damon Stoudamire, Todd MacCulloch, Nate Robinson, and Candace Parker. In 2004, he was ranked eighth on "Sports Illustrated"'s list of the Most Influential Minorities in Sports.

Question: Aaron Goodwin is a sports agent who represented a client who was born when?
Answer: August 7, 1989
Emotion
A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or quickly than others do. Finally, some theorists place emotions within a more general category of "affective states" where affective states can also include emotion-related phenomena such as pleasure and pain, motivational states (for example, hunger or curiosity), moods, dispositions and traits.

Question: What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?
Answer: affective states
Yale University
The American studies program reflected the worldwide anti-Communist ideological struggle. Norman Holmes Pearson, who worked for the Office of Strategic Studies in London during World War II, returned to Yale and headed the new American studies program, in which scholarship quickly became an instrument of promoting liberty. Popular among undergraduates, the program sought to instruct them in the fundamentals of American civilization and thereby instill a sense of nationalism and national purpose. Also during the 1940s and 1950s, Wyoming millionaire William Robertson Coe made large contributions to the American studies programs at Yale University and at the University of Wyoming. Coe was concerned to celebrate the 'values' of the Western United States in order to meet the "threat of communism".

Question: Why did Coe donate to American studies programs?
Answer: to celebrate the 'values' of the Western United States
Central African Republic
Patassé purged many of the Kolingba elements from the government and Kolingba supporters accused Patassé's government of conducting a "witch hunt" against the Yakoma. A new constitution was approved on 28 December 1994 but had little impact on the country's politics. In 1996–1997, reflecting steadily decreasing public confidence in the government's erratic behaviour, three mutinies against Patassé's administration were accompanied by widespread destruction of property and heightened ethnic tension. During this time (1996) the Peace Corps evacuated all its volunteers to neighboring Cameroon. To date, the Peace Corps has not returned to the Central African Republic. The Bangui Agreements, signed in January 1997, provided for the deployment of an inter-African military mission, to Central African Republic and re-entry of ex-mutineers into the government on 7 April 1997. The inter-African military mission was later replaced by a U.N. peacekeeping force (MINURCA). Since 1997, the country has hosted almost a dozen peacekeeping interventions, earning it the title of "world champion of peacekeeping".

Question: The mutinies caused what effects on the country?
Answer: widespread destruction of property
Tim Roth
Timothy Simon Roth (born 14 May 1961) is a British actor and director. He made his debut in the television film "Made in Britain" (1982). He gained critical acclaim for his role as Myron in "The Hit" (1984), for which he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer. Among a group of prominent British actors of the era, the "Brit Pack", Roth gained more attention for his performances in "The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover" (1989), "Vincent & Theo" (1990) and "Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead" (1990).
Arbitrage (film)
Arbitrage is a 2012 American crime drama film directed by Nicholas Jarecki and starring Richard Gere, Susan Sarandon, Tim Roth and Brit Marling. Filming began in April 2011 in New York City. It opened in U.S. theaters in September 2012.

Question: WHat is the name of this English actor and director born in 1961, who starred in Arbitrage with Richard Gere?
Answer: Tim Roth
Law of the United States
Early on, American courts, even after the Revolution, often did cite contemporary English cases, because appellate decisions from many American courts were not regularly reported until the mid-19th century. Lawyers and judges used English legal materials to fill the gap. Citations to English decisions gradually disappeared during the 19th century as American courts developed their own principles to resolve the legal problems of the American people. The number of published volumes of American reports soared from eighteen in 1810 to over 8,000 by 1910. By 1879 one of the delegates to the California constitutional convention was already complaining: "Now, when we require them to state the reasons for a decision, we do not mean they shall write a hundred pages of detail. We [do] not mean that they shall include the small cases, and impose on the country all this fine judicial literature, for the Lord knows we have got enough of that already."

Question: What were the lawmakers beginning to drown in?
Answer: judicial literature
United States Air Force
The U.S. War Department created the first antecedent of the U.S. Air Force, as a part of the U.S. Army, on 1 August 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual independence 40 years later. In World War II, almost 68,000 U.S. airmen died helping to win the war, with only the infantry suffering more casualties. In practice, the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) was virtually independent of the Army during World War II, and in virtually all ways functioned as an independent service branch, but airmen still pressed for formal independence. The National Security Act of 1947 was signed on 26 July 1947 by President Harry S. Truman, which established the Department of the Air Force, but it was not until 18 September 1947, when the first secretary of the Air Force, W. Stuart Symington, was sworn into office that the Air Force was officially formed as an independent service branch.

Question: How many causalities did the US Air Force suffer during WWII? 
Answer: 68,000
Hymenophore
A hymenophore refers to the hymenium-bearing structure of a fungal fruiting body. Hymenophores can be smooth surfaces, lamellae, folds, tubes, or teeth. The term was coined by Robert Hooke in 1665.
Robert Hooke
Robert Hooke FRS ( ; 28 July [O.S. 18 July] 1635  – 3 March 1703) was an English scientist and architect, a polymath, recently called "England's Leonardo", who, using a microscope, was the first to visualize a microorganism. An impoverished scientific inquirer in young adulthood, he found wealth and esteem by performing over half of the architectural surveys after London's great fire of 1666. Hooke was also a member of the Royal Society and since 1662 was its curator of experiments. Hook was also Professor of Geometry at Gresham College.

Question: Who is a natural philosopher who coined the term hymenophore?
Answer: Robert Hooke
Patagonia
Patagonia (] ) is a sparsely populated region at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes Mountains, lakes, fjords, and glaciers in the west and deserts, tablelands and steppes to the east. Patagonia is bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and many bodies of water that connect them, such as the Strait of Magellan, the Beagle Channel, and the Drake Passage to the south.
Marcos Couch
Marcos José Couch (born June 14, 1960 in Buenos Aires), Argentinean mountain climber, known for his professional achievements in mountains such as the Shishapangma in Tibet, or the Fitz Roy in Patagonia. Since 1987 he is a mountain guide and has been working internationally.

Question: In which mountain range is the the Fitzroy ?
Answer: the Andes
White Zombie (band)
White Zombie was an American heavy metal band that formed in 1985. Based in New York City, White Zombie was originally a noise rock band, and was known for its later heavy metal-oriented sound. Their best-known songs include "Thunder Kiss '65", "Black Sunshine" and "More Human than Human". The group officially disbanded in 1998. In 2000, White Zombie was included on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock, ranking at No. 56.
Foje
Foje was one of the most successful and best known rock bands in Lithuania.

Question: Were Foje and White Zombie both rock bands?
Answer: yes
Emil Gerbeaud
Emil Gerbeaud ( , Carouge, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland, 22 February 1854 – Budapest, Hungary, 8 November 1919) was a Swiss-born Hungarian confectioner, chocolate producer, industrialist and entrepreneur. Several famous traditional Hungarian cakes were first introduced by him like the "macskanyelv" (), the "konyakos meggy" (), the "csokoládé drazsé" () and he was the first in Hungary who sold French cakes filled with custard. The "zserbó" cake, a well-known product of the Café Gerbeaud is named after him, although it was not available in his lifetime.
Café Gerbeaud
Café Gerbeaud, situated at Vörösmarty tér 7 in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is a traditional coffeehouse opened in 1858. It was built in Gründerzeit style. In 2009 Café Gerbeaud opened its second confectionery in Tokyo, Japan.
Café Gerbeaud
The company was started in 1858 by Henrik Kugler, the third child of a confectionery dynasty. He acquired his knowledge and experience mostly during his journeymanship in eleven European capitals including Paris. After that he opened a confectionery at József nádor Square which was soon accounted as one of the best in Pest. Among the specialities were Chinese and Russian teas as well as his ice creations which were soon named "the best ice in Pest".

Question: Which traditional coffeehouse in Budapest, Hungary has a cake named after Emil Gerbeaud?
Answer: Café Gerbeaud
Billy Elliot
Billy Elliot is a 2000 British dance drama film directed by Stephen Daldry and written by Lee Hall. Set in County Durham, England during the 1984–85 miners' strike, the film is about a working-class boy who discovers his passion for ballet, despite his father's objection and the negative stereotype associated with being a male ballet dancer. The film stars Jamie Bell as 11-year-old Billy, Gary Lewis as his father, Jamie Draven as Billy's older brother, and Julie Walters as his ballet teacher.
Billy Elliot
Adapted from a play called "Dancer" by Lee Hall, development on the film began in 1999. Around 2,000 boys were considered for the role of Billy before Bell was eventually chosen for the role. Filming began in the North of England in August 1999. Greg Brenman and Jon Finn served as producers, while Stephen Warbeck composed the film's score. "Billy Elliot" is a co-production between BBC Films, Tiger Aspect Pictures and Working Title Films.
Jamie Draven
Jamie Draven (born Jamie Donnelly on 14 May 1979) is an English actor whose career in films and television began in 1998. One of his early notable parts was as Billy's bullying older brother, Tony, in the hit 2000 film "Billy Elliot" and as Jamie Dow in "Ultimate Force".
Jamie Draven
A native of the southern Manchester district of Wythenshawe, Draven is the youngest of three boys. Early in life he thought of becoming a footballer but he turned his attention to acting at 16. He later moved to London to fulfill his acting ambitions, although he had no theatrical training and no CV. Changing his name to Jamie Draven, he was 19 with just a few small parts to his credit when he won a major role in the 1999 Granada Television drama "Butterfly Collectors".

Question: What was the title of the British dance drama film where Jamie Draven held a roll and took place in north-eastern England?
Answer: Billy Elliot
Anton Yelchin
Anton Viktorovich Yelchin (Russian: , ] ; March 11, 1989 – June 19, 2016) was a Russian-American actor. He played Pavel Chekov in three "Star Trek" films: "Star Trek" (2009), "Star Trek Into Darkness" (2013), and the posthumously released "Star Trek Beyond" (2016) and voiced Clumsy Smurf in the "Smurfs" films. Born to a Russian Jewish family in Leningrad, Yelchin and his family moved to the United States when he was a baby. In the late 1990s, Yelchin began appearing in television and film roles. His role in Steven Spielberg's miniseries "Taken" helped further his career. Yelchin also starred in "Huff", the films "Fright Night", "Hearts in Atlantis", "Alpha Dog", "Like Crazy", "Green Room", and the posthumously released "Trollhunters".
House of D
House of D is 2004 coming-of-age comedy-drama film directed by David Duchovny as his directorial debut in film. The film stars Duchovny, Anton Yelchin, Téa Leoni, Erykah Badu, Frank Langella, Zelda Williams, and Robin Williams. It was screened at the 2004 Tribeca Film Festival.

Question: What character did the House of D actor posthumously play in the film Star Trek Beyond?
Answer: Pavel Chekov
Edward VIII abdication crisis
In 1936, a constitutional crisis in the British Empire arose when King-Emperor Edward VIII proposed to marry Wallis Simpson, an American socialite who was divorced from her first husband and was pursuing the divorce of her second.
Arthur Henry Mann (journalist)
Arthur Henry Mann {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 7 July 1876, Warwick, England – died 23 July 1972, Folkestone, Kent, England) was a British newspaper journalist, who edited the "Yorkshire Post" from 1919 to 1939, where he was known for his "resolute independence" and helped precipitate the Edward VIII abdication crisis by publishing criticism of the King.

Question: How did Arthur Henry Mann help precipitate the Edward VIII abdication crisis in 1936?
Answer: publishing criticism of the King
National Party (1989)
The National Party (Polish: "Stronnictwo Narodowe" (SN)) – is a political party in Poland which was reactivated in 1989 in Warsaw by Jan Ostoja Matłachowski, Leon Mirecki, Maciej Giertych, Bogusław Jeznach, Bogusław Rybicki and others as the successor to the pre-war National Party. Its first chairman was Stefan Jarzębski. The re-activated SN was officially registered on 21 August 1990.
National Party (1989)
The party adheres to the tradition of endecja, mainly the ideas of Roman Dmowski. The party opposed Poland's membership in the EU and NATO.
Maciej Giertych
Maciej Marian Giertych ( , born March 24, 1936 in Warsaw) is a Polish dendrologist and social conservative politician of the League of Polish Families (LPR). He favours state intervention in the economy. He was a member of the Sejm (between 2001 and 2004) and a Polish member of the European Parliament (from 2004 to 2009). He was a candidate in the 2005 Polish presidential elections, but withdrew from the race because of low vote results (circa 3%). He is a notable creationist and has stated that he opposes the theory of evolution as a scientist, a geneticist, and not on religious grounds.

Question: The National Party and Maciej Giertych are from which country?
Answer: Poland
Lagaan
Lagaan (), released internationally as Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India, is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language epic sports film written & directed by Ashutosh Gowariker, produced by Aamir Khan. Aamir Khan stars along with debutant Gracy Singh, with British actors Rachel Shelley and Paul Blackthorne playing supporting roles. Made on a then-unprecedented budget of (US$ ), the movie was the maiden project from Aamir Khan Productions and was shot in villages near Bhuj.
Lagaan
The film is set in the early 1890s, during the late Victorian period of India's colonial British Raj. The story revolves around a small village in Gujarat whose inhabitants, burdened by high taxes, and several years of drought, find themselves in an extraordinary situation as an arrogant British army officer challenges them to a game of cricket, as a wager to avoid paying the taxes they owe. The narrative spins around this situation as the villagers face the arduous task of learning a game that is alien to them and playing for a result that will change their village's destiny.
Akhilendra Mishra
Akhilendra Mishra is an Indian film and television character actor best known for his role as "Kroor Singh" in the 1990s Doordarshan fantasy television series "Chandrakanta". His other notable works include the character of "Mirchi" Seth in the 1999 critically acclaimed film "Sarfarosh". He also played the character of "Arjan" in the Academy Award nominated film "Lagaan". He played the demon king "Ravana" in the 2008 television adaptation of the Hindu epic Ramayana.

Question: A 2001 Indian epic sports-drama film starred an actor who was also know for his role in what 1999 movie?
Answer: Sarfarosh
Religion in ancient Rome
Rome had no separate priestly caste or class. The highest authority within a community usually sponsored its cults and sacrifices, officiated as its priest and promoted its assistants and acolytes. Specialists from the religious colleges and professionals such as "haruspices" and oracles were available for consultation. In household cult, the "paterfamilias" functioned as priest, and members of his "familia" as acolytes and assistants. Public cults required greater knowledge and expertise. The earliest public priesthoods were probably the "flamines" (the singular is "flamen"), attributed to king Numa: the major "flamines", dedicated to Jupiter, Mars and Quirinus, were traditionally drawn from patrician families. Twelve lesser "flamines" were each dedicated to a single deity, whose archaic nature is indicated by the relative obscurity of some. "Flamines" were constrained by the requirements of ritual purity; Jupiter's "flamen" in particular had virtually no simultaneous capacity for a political or military career.

Question: What authority in a community sponsored religious rites? 
Answer: highest
Harriet Tubman
Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross,  March 1822 March 10, 1913) was an American abolitionist and political activist. Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and subsequently made some 13 missions to rescue approximately 70 enslaved people, including family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad. During the American Civil War, she served as an armed scout and spy for the Union Army. In her later years, Tubman was an activist in the movement for women's suffrage.
The Railroad to Freedom
The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War is a children's book by Hildegarde Hoyt Swift. It is a fictionalized biography of Araminta Ross (later known as Harriet Tubman) telling of her life in slavery and her work on the Underground Railroad. The book, illustrated by James Daugherty, was first published in 1932 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1933.

Question: Who illustrated a children's book inspired by an unarmed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War?
Answer: James Daugherty
Mickey Rooney
Mickey Rooney (born Ninnian Joseph Yule Jr.; September 23, 1920 – April 6, 2014) was an American actor, vaudevillian, comedian, producer and radio personality. In a career spanning nine decades and continuing until shortly before his death, he appeared in more than 300 films and was among the last surviving stars of the silent-film era.
Wilfred Lucas
Wilfred Van Norman Lucas (January 30, 1871 – December 13, 1940) was a Canadian American stage actor who found success in film as an actor, director, and screenwriter.

Question: Did Mickey Rooney or Wilfred Lucas work in vaudeville? 
Answer: Mickey Rooney
Reinhold Schünzel
Reinhold Schünzel (7 November 1888 – 11 November 1954) was a German actor and director, active in both Germany and the United States. The son of a German father and a Jewish mother, he was born in St. Pauli, the poorest part of Hamburg. Despite being Jewish, Schünzel was allowed by the Nazis to continue making films for several years until he eventually left to live abroad.
Ousmane Sembène
Ousmane Sembène (] ; 1 January 1923 or 8 January 1923 – 9 June 2007), often credited in the French style as "Sembène Ousmane" in articles and reference works, was a Senegalese film director, producer and writer. The "Los Angeles Times" considered him one of the greatest authors of Africa and he has often been called the "father of African film". Descended from a Serer family through his mother from the line of Matar Sène, Ousmane Sembène was particularly drawn to Serer religious festivals especially the "Tuur festival".

Question: Were both Ousmane Sembène and Reinhold Schünzel French film directors?
Answer: no
Nintendo Entertainment System
The NES Test Station's front features a Game Pak slot and connectors for testing various components (AC adapter, RF switch, Audio/Video cable, NES Control Deck, accessories and games), with a centrally-located selector knob to choose which component to test. The unit itself weighs approximately 11.7 pounds without a TV. It connects to a television via a combined A/V and RF Switch cable. By actuating the green button, a user can toggle between an A/V Cable or RF Switch connection. The television it is connected to (typically 11" to 14") is meant to be placed atop it.

Question: Where was the Television meant to be placed?
Answer: atop
Pope John XXIII
On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council. On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them.

Question: Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling?
Answer: the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them
Philosophy of space and time
But in statistical mechanics things become more complicated. On one hand, statistical mechanics is far superior to classical thermodynamics, in that thermodynamic behavior, such as glass breaking, can be explained by the fundamental laws of physics paired with a statistical postulate. But statistical mechanics, unlike classical thermodynamics, is time-reversal symmetric. The second law of thermodynamics, as it arises in statistical mechanics, merely states that it is "overwhelmingly" likely that net entropy will increase, but it is not an absolute law.

Question: Is statistical mechanics asymmetric or symmetric in regards to time-reversal?
Answer: symmetric
Oklahoma
In the 2007–2008 school year, there were 181,973 undergraduate students, 20,014 graduate students, and 4,395 first-professional degree students enrolled in Oklahoma colleges. Of these students, 18,892 received a bachelor's degree, 5,386 received a master's degree, and 462 received a first professional degree. This means the state of Oklahoma produces an average of 38,278-degree-holders per completions component (i.e. July 1, 2007June 30, 2008). National average is 68,322 total degrees awarded per completions component.

Question: How many of Oklahoma's 2007 undergrads completed their degree?
Answer: 18,892
Samoa
The staple products of Samoa are copra (dried coconut meat), cocoa bean (for chocolate), and bananas. The annual production of both bananas and copra has been in the range of 13,000 to 15,000 metric tons (about 14,500 to 16,500 short tons). If the Asiatic rhinoceros beetle in Samoa were eradicated, Samoa could produce in excess of 40,000 metric tons (44,000 short tons) of copra. Samoan cocoa beans are of very high quality and used in fine New Zealand chocolates. Most are Criollo-Forastero hybrids. Coffee grows well, but production has been uneven. WSTEC is the biggest coffee producer. Rubber has been produced in Samoa for many years, but its export value has little impact on the economy.

Question: Are the cocoa beans grown in Samoa high or low quality?
Answer: high quality
Mervyn Peake
Mervyn Laurence Peake (9 July 1911 – 17 November 1968) was an English writer, artist, poet, and illustrator. He is best known for what are usually referred to as the "Gormenghast" books. The three works were part of what Peake conceived as a lengthy cycle, the completion of which was prevented by his death. They are sometimes compared to the work of his older contemporary J. R. R. Tolkien, but Peake's surreal fiction was influenced by his early love for Charles Dickens and Robert Louis Stevenson rather than Tolkien's studies of mythology and philology.
Sara Teasdale
Sara Teasdale (August 8, 1884January 29, 1933) was an American lyric poet. She was born Sarah Trevor Teasdale in St. Louis, Missouri, and used the name Sara Teasdale Filsinger after her marriage in 1914.

Question: Were Sara Teasdale and Mervyn Peake both poets?
Answer: yes
Dell
In the early 1990s, Dell sold its products through Best Buy, Costco and Sam's Club stores in the United States. Dell stopped this practice in 1994, citing low profit margins on the business, exclusively distributing through a direct-sales model for the next decade. In 2003, Dell briefly sold products in Sears stores in the U.S. In 2007, Dell started shipping its products to major retailers in the U.S. once again, starting with Sam's Club and Wal-Mart. Staples, the largest office-supply retailer in the U.S., and Best Buy, the largest electronics retailer in the U.S., became Dell retail partners later that same year.

Question: What store did Dell sell electronics at in 2003?
Answer: Sears
Paris
The Region of Île de France, including Paris and its surrounding communities, is governed by the Regional Council, which has its headquarters in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. It is composed of 209 members representing the different communes within the region. On 15 December 2015, a list of candidates of the Union of the Right, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by Valérie Pécresse, narrowly won the regional election, defeating a coalition of Socialists and ecologists. The Socialists had governed the region for seventeen years. The regional council has 121 members from the Union of the Right, 66 from the Union of the Left and 22 from the extreme right National Front.

Question: For how many years did the socialists governed the region?
Answer: seventeen
2008 Sichuan earthquake
One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000. 3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed. The old county seat of Beichuan was abandoned and preserved as part of the Beichuan Earthquake Museum. Eight schools were toppled in Dujiangyan.

Question: What is the number of schools that collapsed in Dujiangyan?
Answer: Eight schools
Beaufort Castle, Scotland
Beaufort Castle or Castle Dounie ( ) is a Baronial style mansion built in 1880 and incorporating older building work. It is situated on the right bank of the River Beauly near the town of Beauly in Inverness-shire and is 1 mi north of Kiltarlity and 13 mi west of Inverness. There has been a castle on the site since the 12th century. Beaufort is the traditional seat of the Lords Lovat.
Honor Fraser
Honor Fraser (born 1973) is a Scottish art dealer in California and a former fashion model. She is the sister of the 16th Lord Lovat and was brought up at the family seat Beaufort Castle in Scotland.

Question: Honor Fraser, is a Scottish art dealer in California and a former fashion model, she is the sister of the 16th Lord Lovat and was brought up at the family seat Beaufort Castle, is located near Beauly in Inverness-shire, northern Scotland, and is the traditional seat of who?
Answer: Lords Lovat
Heresy
According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned twice before separating from him. The Greek for the phrase "divisive person" became a technical term in the early Church for a type of "heretic" who promoted dissension. In contrast, correct teaching is called sound not only because it builds up the faith, but because it protects it against the corrupting influence of false teachers.

Question: What term is used to describe an individual in the early Church that introduced discord?
Answer: divisive person
John Ince (actor)
John Ince, also known as John E. Ince, (August 29, 1878 – April 10, 1947) was an American stage and motion pictures actor, a film director, and the eldest brother of Thomas H. Ince and Ralph Ince.
Maurice Tourneur
Maurice "Tourneur" Félix Thomas (] , ] ; 2 February 1876 – 4 August 1961) was a French film director and screenwriter.

Question: Who was an actor and director, John Ince or Maurice Tourneur?
Answer: John Ince