qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Samoa
Director Sima Urale is an award-winning filmmaker. Urale's short film "O Tamaiti" won the prestigious Best Short Film at the Venice Film Festival in 1996. Her first feature film "Apron Strings" opened the 2008 NZ International Film Festival. The feature film "Siones Wedding", co-written by Oscar Kightley, was financially successful following premieres in Auckland and Apia. The 2011 film The Orator was the first ever fully Samoan film, shot in Samoa in the Samoan language with a Samoan cast telling a uniquely Samoan story. Written and directed by Tusi Tamasese, it received much critical acclaim and attention at film festivals throughout the world.

Question: What movie was the first ever all-Samoan production?
Answer: The Orator
Macintosh
Starting in 2002, Apple moved to eliminate CRT displays from its product line as part of aesthetic design and space-saving measures with the iMac G4. However, the new iMac with its flexible LCD flat-panel monitor was considerably more expensive on its debut than the preceding iMac G3, largely due to the higher cost of the LCD technology at the time. In order to keep the Macintosh affordable for the education market and due to obsolescence of the iMac G3, Apple created the eMac in April 2002 as the intended successor; however, the eMac's CRT made it relatively bulky and somewhat outdated, while its all-in-one construction meant it could not be expanded to meet consumer demand for larger monitors. The iMac G4's relatively high prices were approaching that of laptops which were portable and had higher resolution LCD screens. Meanwhile, Windows PC manufacturers could offer desktop configurations with LCD flat-panel monitors at prices comparable to the eMac and at a much lower cost than the iMac G4. The flop of the Power Mac G4 Cube, along with the more expensive iMac G4 and heavy eMac, meant that Macintosh desktop sales never reached the market share attained by the previous iMac G3. For the next half-decade while Macintosh sales held steady, it would instead be the iPod portable music player and iTunes music download service that would drive Apple's sales growth.

Question: After Apple's failed desktop sales, what products drove their sales growth?
Answer: the iPod portable music player and iTunes music download service
Larenz Tate
Larenz Tate (born September 8, 1975) is an American film and television actor. Tate is best known for his roles as O-Dog in "Menace II Society" and as Councilman Tate in "Power". Tate's other films and television series include the films "Dead Presidents", "Love Jones", "A Man Apart", "Crash", "Waist Deep", "Ray" and the television series "Rush" and "Game of Silence".
The Inkwell
The Inkwell is a 1994 romantic comedy/drama film, directed by Matty Rich. The film stars Larenz Tate, Joe Morton, Suzzanne Douglass, Glynn Turman, Jada Pinkett and Vanessa Bell Calloway.

Question: Who directed the romantic comedy film that stars an actor that played Peter Waters and was born September 8, 1975?
Answer: Matty Rich
Vestfold
Vestfold ] ( ) is a traditional region, a former county and a current electoral district in Eastern Norway. In 2020 the county became part of the much larger county of Vestfold og Telemark. Located on the western shore of the Oslofjord, it bordered the previous Buskerud and Telemark counties. The county administration was located in Tønsberg, Norway's oldest city, and the largest city is Sandefjord. With the exception of the city-county of Oslo, Vestfold was the smallest county in Norway by area.
Staverns Fortress
Staverns Fortress was a military facility located on the island of Citadelløya at Stavern in Vestfold, Norway.

Question: In which country is the Staverns Fortress located in the county of Vestfold?
Answer: Norway
Paul Greengrass
Paul Greengrass (born 13 August 1955) is an English film director, film producer, screenwriter, and former journalist. He specialises in dramatisations of historic events and is known for his signature use of hand-held cameras. 
Paul Greengrass
His early film "Bloody Sunday" (2002), about the 1972 shootings in Derry, Northern Ireland, won the Golden Bear at 52nd Berlin International Film Festival. Other films he has directed include three in the "Bourne" action/thriller series: "The Bourne Supremacy" (2004), "The Bourne Ultimatum" (2007), and "Jason Bourne" (2016); "United 93" (2006), for which he won the BAFTA Award for Best Director and received an Academy Award for Best Director nomination; "Green Zone" (2010); and "Captain Phillips" (2013). In 2004, he co-wrote and produced the film "Omagh", which won British Academy Television Award.
Vinko Brešan
Vinko Brešan (] ; born 3 February 1964) is a Croatian film director who emerged into international renown with three critically acclaimed and award-winning films that, each in its own way, broke some of the perceived taboos of Croatian cinema in the 1990s.

Question: In between Paul Greengrass and Vinko Brešan, who co-wrote and produced the film "Omagh"?
Answer: Paul Greengrass
Bob Dole
Robert Joseph Dole (born July 22, 1923) is an American retired politician, statesman, and attorney who represented Kansas in the U.S House of Representatives from 1961 to 1969 and in the U.S. Senate from 1969 to 1996, serving as the Republican Leader of the United States Senate from 1985 until 1996. He was the Republican presidential nominee in the 1996 election and the party's vice presidential nominee in the 1976 election.
Aram Bakshian
Aram Bakshian Jr. (born 1944 ) is an American political aide and speechwriter. He began his career working for Congressman Bill Brock (1966–70), then became a special assistant and speechwriter for Republican National Committee (RNC) Chairman Senator Bob Dole (1971). He joined the speechwriting staff of President Richard Nixon and, later, of President Ford (1972–75). He then became a senior consultant to Treasury Secretary William E. Simon (1976–77). Following his government service, Aram went on the lecture circuit as well as becoming a senior fellow at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard before being brought back for White House service.

Question: Which American lawyer and politician worked with special assistant and speechwriter Aram Bakshian in 1971, and was also the Republican presidential nominee in the 1996 presidential election?
Answer: Bob Dole
John Kennedy Toole
John Kennedy Toole ( ; December 17, 1937 – March 26, 1969) was an American novelist from New Orleans, Louisiana, whose posthumously published novel "A Confederacy of Dunces" won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. He also wrote "The Neon Bible". Although several people in the literary world felt his writing skills were praiseworthy, Toole's novels were rejected during his lifetime. After suffering from paranoia and depression due in part to these failures, he died by suicide at the age of 31.
Flannery O'Connor
She was a Southern writer who often wrote in a sardonic Southern Gothic style and relied heavily on regional settings and grotesque characters, often in violent situations. The unsentimental acceptance or rejection of the limitations or imperfection or difference of these characters (whether attributed to disability, race, crime, religion or sanity) typically underpins the drama.
Flannery O'Connor
Her writing reflected her Roman Catholic faith and frequently examined questions of morality and ethics. Her posthumously compiled "Complete Stories" won the 1972 U.S. National Book Award for Fiction and has been the subject of enduring praise.

Question: Which author won more Pulitzer Prizes, John Kennedy Toole or Flannery O'Connor?
Answer: John Kennedy Toole
The 11th Hour (2007 film)
The 11th Hour is a 2007 documentary film on the state of the natural environment created, produced, co-written and narrated by Leonardo DiCaprio. It was directed by Leila Conners Petersen and Nadia Conners and financed by Adam Lewis and Pierre André Senizergues, and distributed by Warner Independent Pictures.
Rien que les heures
Rien que les heures (English: Nothing But Time or Nothing But the Hours) is a 1926 experimental silent film by Brazilian director Alberto Cavalcanti showing the life of Paris through one day in 45 minutes.
Rien que les heures
Other noted examples of the city-symphony genre include Charles Sheeler and Paul Strand's "Manhatta" (1921), Walter Ruttmann's "" (1927), Andre Sauvage's "Etudes sur Paris" (1928), and Dziga Vertov's "Man With a Movie Camera" (1929).

Question: Was Rien que les heures or The 11th Hour released first?
Answer: Rien que les heures
Mr. Bean's Holiday
Mr. Bean's Holiday is a 2007 comedy film based on the British television series "Mr. Bean", as well as a standalone sequel to 1997's "Bean". Directed by Steve Bendelack and written for the screen by Hamish McColl and Robin Driscoll (a writer on the TV series), from a story by Simon McBurney, it is a British-American venture produced by StudioCanal, Working Title Films and Tiger Aspect Films, and distributed by Universal Pictures. The film stars Rowan Atkinson in the title role, with Max Baldry, Emma de Caunes, Willem Dafoe and Karel Roden in supporting roles.
Mr. Bean's Holiday
"Mr. Bean's Holiday" was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 30 March 2007 and in the United States on 24 August 2007, to mixed reviews from critics but box office success, grossing $229.7 million worldwide against a $25 million budget.
Hamish McColl
Hamish McColl (born 28 January 1962) is a British comedian, writer and actor. He trained at the École Philippe Gaulier, Paris and the University of Cambridge. With Sean Foley, he formed the double act "The Right Size" in 1988, creating comic theatre shows which toured all over the world. More recently he has worked as a screenwriter, scripting "Mr. Bean's Holiday" and "Johnny English Reborn", plus contributing to the story of "Paddington".

Question:  Hamish McColl has worked as a screenwriter, scripting a Steve Bendelack directed movie from what year?
Answer: 2007
Protestantism
In Europe, there has been a general move away from religious observance and belief in Christian teachings and a move towards secularism. The Enlightenment is largely responsible for the spread of secularism. Several scholars have argued for a link between the rise of secularism and Protestantism, attributing it to the wide-ranging freedom in the Protestant-majority countries. In North America, South America and Australia Christian religious observance is much higher than in Europe. United States remains particularly religious in comparison to other developed countries. South America, historically Catholic, has experienced a large Evangelical and Pentecostal infusion in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Question: When did South America show an increase in Evangelicals?
Answer: the 20th and 21st centuries
Vic Chesnutt
James Victor Chesnutt (November 12, 1964 – December 25, 2009) was an American singer-songwriter from Athens, Georgia. His first album, "Little", was released in 1990, but his breakthrough to commercial success did not come until 1996 with the release of "", a charity record of alternative artists covering his songs.
Panic in the Streets (album)
Panic in the Streets is a filmed document of Widespread Panic's April 18, 1998 concert/release party for the band's first live album "Light Fuse Get Away" (which would contain 19 tracks from various performances in 1997). Filmed in the band's hometown of Athens, GA the 1998 concert marked one of the world's biggest CD release parties with an estimated 100,000 "Spreadheads" in attendance. The DVD "Panic in the Streets" includes footage from the downtown concert as well as classic footage from 1991 (filmed at another Athens venue) entitled "Live from the Georgia Theatre". The DVD also includes the Billy Bob Thornton-directed video of the song "Aunt Avis" featuring Vic Chesnutt and Laura Dern.

Question: What was the first album of the singer that was featured along with Laura Dern in the music video for  Widespread Panic's song "Aunt Avis"?
Answer: "Little"
Seven Years' War
The most important French fort planned was intended to occupy a position at "the Forks" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River (present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). Peaceful British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful, and the French proceeded to build the fort they named Fort Duquesne. British colonial militia from Virginia were then sent to drive them out. Led by George Washington, they ambushed a small French force at Jumonville Glen on 28 May 1754 killing ten, including commander Jumonville. The French retaliated by attacking Washington's army at Fort Necessity on 3 July 1754 and forced Washington to surrender. These were the first engagements of what would become the worldwide Seven Years' War.

Question: Where did the French for General George Washington's surrender?
Answer: Fort Necessity
Coal Creek War
The Coal Creek War was an early 1890s armed labor uprising in the southeastern United States that took place primarily in Anderson County, Tennessee. This labor conflict ignited during 1891 when coal mine owners in the Coal Creek watershed began to remove and replace their company-employed, private coal miners then on the payroll with convict laborers leased out by the Tennessee state prison system.
John P. Buchanan
John Price Buchanan (October 24, 1847May 14, 1930) was an American politician and farmers' advocate. He served as Governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893, and was president of the Tennessee Farmers' Alliance and Laborers' Union in the late 1880s. Buchanan's lone term as governor was largely marred by the Coal Creek War, an armed uprising by coal miners aimed at ending the state's convict lease system.

Question: The uprising that happened when John P. Buchanan was governor primarily took place in what county?
Answer: Anderson County
Park Bo-young
Park Bo-young (born February 12, 1990) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for her leading roles in the hit films "Scandal Makers" (2008), "A Werewolf Boy" (2012) and "On Your Wedding Day" (2018), and the television series "Oh My Ghost" (2015) and "Strong Girl Bong-soon" (2017).
Oh My Ghost (2015 TV series)
Oh My Ghost () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Park Bo-young, Jo Jung-suk, Kim Seul-gi and Lim Ju-hwan. It aired on tvN from July 3 to August 22, 2015, on Fridays and Saturdays at 20:30 (KST) for 16 episodes.

Question: Oh My Ghostess, is a 2015 South Korean television series, stars include Park Bo-young, a South Korean actress, that is best known for her roles in the hit films "Scandal Makers", released in which year?
Answer: 2008
MP3
The immediate predecessors of MP3 were "Optimum Coding in the Frequency Domain" (OCF), and Perceptual Transform Coding (PXFM). These two codecs, along with block-switching contributions from Thomson-Brandt, were merged into a codec called ASPEC, which was submitted to MPEG, and which won the quality competition, but that was mistakenly rejected as too complex to implement. The first practical implementation of an audio perceptual coder (OCF) in hardware (Krasner's hardware was too cumbersome and slow for practical use), was an implementation of a psychoacoustic transform coder based on Motorola 56000 DSP chips.

Question: What was the name of the codec that OCF, PFXM and other contributes merged into?
Answer: ASPEC
Queen Victoria
Internationally, Victoria took a keen interest in the improvement of relations between France and Britain. She made and hosted several visits between the British royal family and the House of Orleans, who were related by marriage through the Coburgs. In 1843 and 1845, she and Albert stayed with King Louis Philippe I at château d'Eu in Normandy; she was the first British or English monarch to visit a French monarch since the meeting of Henry VIII of England and Francis I of France on the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520. When Louis Philippe made a reciprocal trip in 1844, he became the first French king to visit a British sovereign. Louis Philippe was deposed in the revolutions of 1848, and fled to exile in England. At the height of a revolutionary scare in the United Kingdom in April 1848, Victoria and her family left London for the greater safety of Osborne House, a private estate on the Isle of Wight that they had purchased in 1845 and redeveloped. Demonstrations by Chartists and Irish nationalists failed to attract widespread support, and the scare died down without any major disturbances. Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism.

Question: Where did Victoria and her family go to for safety during the revolutionary scare of April 1848?
Answer: Osborne House, a private estate on the Isle of Wight
Pope Paul VI
Between the third and fourth sessions the pope announced reforms in the areas of Roman Curia, revision of Canon Law, regulations for mixed marriages involving several faiths, and birth control issues. He opened the final session of the council, concelebrating with bishops from countries where the Church was persecuted. Several texts proposed for his approval had to be changed. But all texts were finally agreed upon. The council was concluded on 8 December 1965, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

Question: What did Paul VI enact between the third and fourth ecumenical sessions?
Answer: reforms
Andorra la Vella
Andorra la Vella ( , ; ] , , ) is the capital of the Principality of Andorra. It is located high in the east Pyrenees, between France and Spain. It is also the name of the parish that surrounds the capital.
FC Andorra Futsal
Futbol Club Andorra Futsal, was a futsal team based in Andorra la Vella (Andorra), sports section of FC Andorra, established in 1986 and played in the Spanish futsal league system.

Question: FC Andorra Futsal is a team based in the capital of what principality?
Answer: Andorra
Sicily
Sicily ( ] ; ] ) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 20 regions of Italy. It is one of the five Italian autonomous regions and is officially referred to as "Regione Siciliana". It has 5 million inhabitants.
Giuseppe Crestadoro
Giuseppe Crestadoro (Palermo, Sicily, 1711 – Messina, 1808) was an Italian painter.

Question: The island where painter Giuseppe Crestadoro was born is located in which sea?
Answer: Mediterranean Sea
Immunology
During adolescence, the human body undergoes various physical, physiological and immunological changes triggered and mediated by hormones, of which the most significant in females is 17-β-estradiol (an estrogen) and, in males, is testosterone. Estradiol usually begins to act around the age of 10 and testosterone some months later. There is evidence that these steroids not only act directly on the primary and secondary sexual characteristics but also have an effect on the development and regulation of the immune system, including an increased risk in developing pubescent and post-pubescent autoimmunity. There is also some evidence that cell surface receptors on B cells and macrophages may detect sex hormones in the system.

Question: Which specific hormone precipitates the change in immunology in males?
Answer: testosterone
Red Cloud
Red Cloud ( ) (1822 – December 10, 1909) was one of the most important leaders of the Oglala Lakota from 1868 to 1909. He was one of the most capable Native American opponents that the United States Army faced in its mission to occupy the western territories, defeating the United States during Red Cloud's War, which was a fight over control of the Powder River Country in northeastern Wyoming and southern Montana. The largest action of the war was the Fetterman Fight, with 81 U.S soldiers killed, and was the worst military defeat suffered by the United States Army on the Great Plains until the Battle of the Little Bighorn ten years later.
Sioux Chief Manufacturing
Sioux Chief Manufacturing is a family-owned American corporation that designs and manufactures rough plumbing products, parts, and accessories for residential, commercial, industrial and government applications. Sioux Chief is based in Peculiar, Missouri, and also sells products under the Tomahawk brand. Sioux Chief was founded in 1957 by Martin E. Ismert, Jr. (Ed). The company's promotional and packaging designs typically feature the bust of Red Cloud, an historic prominent leader of the Native American Oglala Lakota Sioux Tribe. Red Cloud is Sioux Chief's current official logo. The logo was created and drawn by Ed's brother, Cornielius "Bud" Ismert, a commercial artist.

Question: Sioux Chief Manufacturing's promotional and packaging designs typically feature the bust of a leader born in what year?
Answer: 1822
Fallen (Kate novel)
Fallen is the first novel in the "Fallen" series written by Lauren Kate. It is a young adult, fantasy, paranormal romance published in 2009 under Delacorte Press. The novel revolves around a young girl named Lucinda Price who is sent to Sword & Cross Reform School in Savannah, Georgia, after she is accused of murdering a boy by starting a fire. At the reform school, she meets Daniel, a handsome boy whom she feels inexplicably drawn to, and believes that she has already met before. The book revolves mostly around the concept of religion, fallen angels and reincarnation.
Fallen (2016 film)
Fallen is a 2016 American romantic fantasy drama film directed by Scott Hicks, based on Lauren Kate’s 2009 novel of same name. The film stars Addison Timlin, Jeremy Irvine, Harrison Gilbertson, and Joely Richardson.
Fallen (2016 film)
The film was released on November 10, 2016 in certain countries including Malaysia, Philippines and Singapore by Lotus Entertainment. It released to theatres in the United States on September 8, 2017 by Vertical Entertainment.

Question: Fallen is based on the novel series first published in what year?
Answer: 2009
Chinese characters
It was not until the Northern and Southern dynasties that regular script rose to dominant status. During that period, regular script continued evolving stylistically, reaching full maturity in the early Tang dynasty. Some call the writing of the early Tang calligrapher Ouyang Xun (557–641) the first mature regular script. After this point, although developments in the art of calligraphy and in character simplification still lay ahead, there were no more major stages of evolution for the mainstream script.

Question: What continued to evolve stylistically?
Answer: regular script
Mali
By 26 March, the growing refusal of soldiers to fire into the largely nonviolent protesting crowds turned into a full-scale tumult, and resulted in thousands of soldiers putting down their arms and joining the pro-democracy movement. That afternoon, Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré announced on the radio that he had arrested the dictatorial president, Moussa Traoré. As a consequence, opposition parties were legalized and a national congress of civil and political groups met to draft a new democratic constitution to be approved by a national referendum.

Question: Who announced over the Radio that the president had been arrested?
Answer: Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré
Bacteria
Around the outside of the cell membrane is the cell wall. Bacterial cell walls are made of peptidoglycan (also called murein), which is made from polysaccharide chains cross-linked by peptides containing D-amino acids. Bacterial cell walls are different from the cell walls of plants and fungi, which are made of cellulose and chitin, respectively. The cell wall of bacteria is also distinct from that of Archaea, which do not contain peptidoglycan. The cell wall is essential to the survival of many bacteria, and the antibiotic penicillin (produced by a fungus called "Penicillium") is able to kill bacteria by inhibiting a step in the synthesis of peptidoglycan.

Question: What are the main materials of cell walls of plants and fungi?
Answer: cellulose and chitin
Larry Mullen Jr.
Lawrence Joseph Mullen Jr. ( ; born 31 October 1961) is an Irish musician and actor, best known as the drummer and co-founder of the rock band U2. Mullen's distinctive, almost military drumming style developed from his playing martial beats in childhood marching bands. Some of his most notable contributions to the U2 catalogue include "Sunday Bloody Sunday", "Pride (In the Name of Love)", "Where the Streets Have No Name", "Zoo Station," "Mysterious Ways", and "City of Blinding Lights".
XXX (Kendrick Lamar song)
"XXX" (stylized as "XXX.", pronounced "X-Rated") is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, from his fourth studio album "Damn", released on April 14, 2017. The eleventh track on the album (fourth on the "Collector's Edition" of "Damn"), the song was written by Lamar, Mike Will Made It, DJ Dahi, Mark Spears Sounwave, Anthony Tiffith, Bono, the Edge, Adam Clayton, and Larry Mullen Jr., and produced by Mike Will Made It, DJ Dahi, and Sounwave, with additional production by Top Dawg and Bēkon. The song features samples of the songs "America" by Bēkon and "American Soul" by Irish rock band U2. Although not released as a single, the song charted in multiple countries in 2017.

Question: "XXX", is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, the eleventh track on the album, the song was written by various artists, including Larry Mullen Jr., an Irish musician and actor, best known as the drummer of which Irish rock band?
Answer: U2
Schlieffen Plan
The Schlieffen Plan ( , ] ) was a name given after the First World War to German war plans, the influence of Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen and his thinking on an invasion of France and Belgium which began on 4 August 1914. Schlieffen was Chief of the General Staff of the German Army from 1891 to 1906. In 1905 and 1906, Schlieffen devised an army deployment plan for a war-winning offensive against the French Third Republic. After losing the First World War, German official historians of the and other writers described the plan as a blueprint for victory. (Colonel-General) Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, succeeded Schlieffen as Chief of the German General Staff in 1906 and was dismissed after the First Battle of the Marne (5–12 September 1914). German historians claimed that Moltke had ruined the plan by meddling with it out of timidity.
Ulm campaign
The Ulm campaign was a series of French and Bavarian military maneuvers and battles to outflank and capture an Austrian army in 1805 during the War of the Third Coalition. It took place in the vicinity of and inside the Swabian (then Bavarian) city of Ulm. The French Grande Armée, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, comprised 210,000 troops organized into seven corps, and hoped to knock out the Austrian army in the Danube before Russian reinforcements could arrive. Through rapid marching, Napoleon conducted a large wheeling maneuver that captured an Austrian army of 23,000 under General Mack on 20 October at Ulm, bringing the total number of Austrian prisoners in the campaign to 60,000. The campaign is generally regarded as a strategic masterpiece and was influential in the development of the Schlieffen Plan in the late 19th century.

Question: The Ulm Campaign helped the Germans develop what plan behind the German invasion of France and Belgium in 1914?
Answer: The Schlieffen Plan
FC Barcelona
In 1980, when the stadium was in need of redesign to meet UEFA criteria, the club raised money by offering supporters the opportunity to inscribe their name on the bricks for a small fee. The idea was popular with supporters, and thousands of people paid the fee. Later this became the centre of controversy when media in Madrid picked up reports that one of the stones was inscribed with the name of long-time Real Madrid chairman and Franco supporter Santiago Bernabéu. In preparation for the 1992 Summer Olympics two tiers of seating were installed above the previous roofline. It has a current capacity of 99,354 making it the largest stadium in Europe.

Question: How did supporters of the team view the inscriptions on bricks idea?
Answer: popular
They Saved Lisa's Brain
"They Saved Lisa's Brain" is the twenty-second episode of "The Simpsons"' tenth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 9, 1999. In the episode, after writing a thoughtful letter to the "Springfield Shopper", Lisa is invited to join the Springfield chapter of Mensa. When Mayor Quimby later flees Springfield, the group takes control of the town, hoping to improve the lives of Springfieldians through the rule of the smartest. Meanwhile, Homer poses for a series of erotic photos.
Mayor Quimby
Mayor Joseph Fitzgerald O'Malley Fitzpatrick O'Donnell The Edge Quimby, nicknamed Diamond Joe, is a recurring character from the animated television series "The Simpsons". He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta, and first appeared in the episode "Bart Gets an F". Quimby is the mayor of Springfield, and is a composite parody of U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy and certain other members of the Kennedy family who have entered politics.

Question: "They Saved Lisa's Brain" is the twenty-second episode of "The Simpsons"' tenth season, when which recurring character from the animated television series "The Simpsons", and is voiced by Dan Castellaneta?
Answer: Mayor Quimby
Frédéric Chopin
Fryderyk Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola, 46 kilometres (46 km ) west of Warsaw, in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish state established by Napoleon. The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form "Fridericus Franciscus" (in Polish, he was "Fryderyk Franciszek"). However, the composer and his family used the birthdate 1 March, which is now generally accepted as the correct date.

Question: Despite the birthdate given by parish baptismal, what date is given by the composer and his family instead?
Answer: 1 March
Richard Feynman
"The Feynman Lectures on Physics" is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–1964. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, colleagues of Feynman, edited and illustrated them into book form. The work has endured and is useful to this day. They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.

Question: Which two of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?
Answer: Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands
London Prize Ring Rules
The London Prize Ring Rules were a list of boxing rules promulgated in 1838 and revised in 1853. These rules were based on those drafted by England's Jack Broughton in 1743 and governed the conduct of prizefighting/bare-knuckle boxing for over 100 years. They "introduced measures that remain in effect for professional boxing to this day, such as outlawing butting, gouging, scratching, kicking, hitting a man while down, holding the ropes, and using resin, stones or hard objects in the hands, and biting." They were later superseded by the Marquess of Queensberry Rules, the origins of the modern sport of boxing.
Owen Swift
Owen Swift (1814– 9 June 1879) was a British bare-knuckle prize fighter, who killed three men in boxing bouts. The death of "Brighton Bill" in one particularly savage 85-round bout in 1838, and Swift's subsequent conviction for manslaughter, led to the adoption of the London Prize Ring Rules.

Question: What rules were superseded by the Marquess of Queensberry rules and were introduced as a result of the death of "Brighton Bill"?
Answer: London Prize Ring Rules
Aspirated consonant
Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩ , a superscript equals sign: ⟨t˭⟩ . Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩ .

Question: Most often, unaspirated consonants are what?
Answer: left unmarked
Roy Ward Baker
Roy Ward Baker (19 December 1916 – 5 October 2010), born Roy Horace Baker, was an English film director, credited as Roy Baker for much of his career. His best known film is "A Night to Remember" (1958) which won a Golden Globe for Best English-Language Foreign Film in 1959. His later career included many horror films and television shows.
Lee Tamahori
Lee Tamahori ( ; born 17 June 1950) is a New Zealand filmmaker best known for directing the 1994 film "Once Were Warriors", the 2001 film "Along Came a Spider" and 2002's James Bond film "Die Another Day".
Lee Tamahori
Born Warren Lee Tamahori, in Wellington, New Zealand, he is of Māori ancestry on his father's side and British on his mother's.

Question: Who was born earlier, Roy Ward Baker or Lee Tamahori?
Answer: Roy Ward Baker
The Rainbow Cubby House
The Rainbow Cubby House is the third book in the Learn to Include series, written by Brenna Harding and her lesbian mother Vicki (who could not find any readers featuring same-sex families to donate to her daughter's school). It is for beginner readers or for reading aloud.
Brenna Harding
Brenna Harding (born 1996) is an Australian actress, best known for her role as Sue Knight in the television series "Puberty Blues," and her role in Arkangel, an episode in the anthology series "Black Mirror."

Question: Who is the actress that played Sue Knight in Puberty Blues who also wrote the Rainbow Cubby House?
Answer: Brenna Harding
Kelsi Dahlia
Kelsi Worrell Dahlia (born July 15, 1994) is an American competition swimmer who specializes in butterfly and freestyle events. She currently represents the Cali Condors which is part of the International Swimming League. She qualified for the 2016 Rio Olympics in the 100-meter butterfly and won a gold medal in the 4 x 100-meter medley relay for swimming in the heats.
Kathleen Baker
Kathleen Baker (born February 28, 1997) is an American competition swimmer who specializes in freestyle and backstroke events. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she won a gold medal in the 4x100-meter medley relay and a silver medal in the individual 100-meter backstroke. She is the former world-record holder in 100 meter backstroke, set on July 28, 2018 in 58.00 at the William Woollett Jr. Aquatics Center in Irvine, CA. Baker is also the former world-record holder in the 4x100 meter medley relay with Lilly King, Kelsi Worrell, and Simone Manuel.

Question: Kathleen Baker is the current world-record holder in the 4x100 metre medley relay along with an American compedition swimmer who qualified for what in 2016?
Answer: Rio Olympics
The Music Man
The Music Man is a musical with book, music, and lyrics by Meredith Willson, based on a story by Willson and Franklin Lacey. The plot concerns con man Harold Hill, who poses as a boys' band organizer and leader and sells band instruments and uniforms to naïve Midwestern townsfolk, promising to train the members of the new band. Harold is no musician, however, and plans to skip town without giving any music lessons. Prim librarian and piano teacher Marian sees through him, but when Harold helps her younger brother overcome his lisp and social awkwardness, Marian begins to fall in love. Harold risks being caught to win her.
The Artists' Studio
The Artists' Studio was founded by David and Joellyn Young in January 2003 as an independent for-profit community theatre. The couple each have experience on Broadway with David being a musical director and voice teacher who has traveled with Broadway shows such as Camelot, South Pacific, and The Music Man while Joellyn has most notably been Eva Perón in Evita. The theatre, located in Fishers, Indiana is primitively based as it was renovated from a night club and a stage was added. Despite being in Fishers, Noblesville considers The Artists' Studio to be one of its own places of interest. The proscenium stage is made of classic design and allows for a variety of different trims to be placed around as well as the movement of the back wall, though there is no fly space. The remaining space allows for a 220-seat house complete with sound and lighting systems, office space, and classrooms. Cast, crew, and various other members are volunteers with few employed within the productions themselves.

Question: The Artists' Studio (TAS) was founded by David and Joellyn Young in January 2003 as an independent for-profit community theatre, The couple each have experience on Broadway with David being a musical director and voice teacher who has traveled with Broadway shows such as The Music Man is a musical with book, music, and lyrics by who?
Answer: Meredith Willson
Gene
Essential genes are the set of genes thought to be critical for an organism's survival. This definition assumes the abundant availability of all relevant nutrients and the absence of environmental stress. Only a small portion of an organism's genes are essential. In bacteria, an estimated 250–400 genes are essential for "Escherichia coli" and "Bacillus subtilis", which is less than 10% of their genes. Half of these genes are orthologs in both organisms and are largely involved in protein synthesis. In the budding yeast "Saccharomyces cerevisiae" the number of essential genes is slightly higher, at 1000 genes (~20% of their genes). Although the number is more difficult to measure in higher eukaryotes, mice and humans are estimated to have around 2000 essential genes (~10% of their genes). The synthetic organism, "Syn 3", has a minimal genome of 473 essential genes and quasi-essential genes (necessary for fast growth), although 149 have unknown function.

Question: What does the definition of essential genes assume an absence of?
Answer: environmental stress
Christo van Rensburg
Christo van Rensburg (born 23 October 1962) is a former professional tennis player from South Africa.
Cyril Suk
Cyril Suk III (born 29 January 1967) is a former professional tennis player. A doubles specialist, Suk won one Grand Slam men's doubles title and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles during his career.

Question: Which tennis player, Cyril Suk or Christo van Rensburg,  won one Grand Slam men's doubles title and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles during his career?
Answer: Cyril Suk
Echo Point (lookout)
Echo Point is a lookout about 2 km south of Katoomba, New South Wales, Australia. It attracts an estimated 1.5–2 million visitors each year. The lookout offers a view to Three Sisters, Mount Solitary and the rock formation known as the Ruined Castle. A short walk from Echo Point leads to The Giant Stairway which provides access to a number of nature walks through Jamison Valley.
Three Sisters (Australia)
The Three Sisters are an unusual rock formation in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, on the north escarpment of the Jamison Valley. They are located close to the town of Katoomba and are one of the Blue Mountains' best known sites, towering above the Jamison Valley. Their names are Meehni (922 m), Wimlah (918 m), and Gunnedoo (906 m).

Question: What is the nearest town to Echo Point and the rock formation known as the Three Sisters?
Answer: Katoomba
Yvan Rodic
Yvan Rodic also known as "FaceHunter", is a famous Swiss fashion photographer, blogger and digital nomad. He was called by CNN as "The King of street style photography" and is recognized as one of the most renowned fashion photographers worldwilde. He travels the world photographing people at cultural and fashion events. In February 2006, he began posting the results online and since then he's contributed to brands like Armani, Esprit, Volvo among others. He published four books "FaceHunter" (2010) and "A Year in The Life of FaceHunter" (2013) "Travels with Facehunter (2013) Street Chic (2009)" (published by Thames & Hudson).
Armani
Giorgio Armani S.p.A. (] ), commonly known as Armani, is an Italian luxury fashion house founded by Giorgio Armani which designs, manufactures, distributes and retails haute couture, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, watches, jewelry, accessories, eyewear, cosmetics and home interiors. The brand markets these products under several labels: "Giorgio Armani Privé", "Giorgio Armani", "Armani Collezioni", "Emporio Armani" (including "EA7"), "Armani Jeans", "Armani Junior", and "Armani Exchange". The brand utilizes the association of the Armani name with high-fashion, benefiting from its prestige in the fashion industry. In 2016, estimated sales of the company were around $2.65 billion. In 2017, Giorgio Armani announced that his company will close two of its fashion labels, Armani Collezioni and Armani Jeans, as part of the restructuring process for his company. While Armani Collezioni will merge back into the "Giorgio Armani" line, Armani Jeans will be mixed with the Emporio Armani line due to their similarities in styles and the use of the same brand logo.

Question: In 2016, what was the estimated sale of one of the brands to which Yvan Rodic contributed 
Answer: $2.65 billion
Eritrea
After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Christian Kingdom of Medri Bahri, ruled by Bahri Negus. The area was then known as "Ma'ikele Bahri" ("between the seas/rivers", i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river). The entire coastal domain of Ma'ikele Bahri was under the Adal Sultanate during the reign of Sultan Badlay. The state was later reconquered by Ethiopian Emperors namely Zara Yaqob, and renamed the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tigrinya, although it included some areas like Shire in Ethiopia on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia). With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai.

Question: What is the English translation of Medri Bahri?
Answer: Sea land
Israel
Immigration to Israel during the late 1940s and early 1950s was aided by the Israeli Immigration Department and the non-government sponsored Mossad LeAliyah Bet ( "Institute for Immigration B") which organized illegal and clandestine immigration. Both groups facilitated regular immigration logistics like arranging transportation, but the latter also engaged in clandestine operations in countries, particularly in the Middle East and Eastern Europe, where the lives of Jews were believed to be in danger and exit from those places was difficult. Mossad LeAliyah Bet was disbanded in 1953. The immigration was in accordance with the One Million Plan. The immigrants came for differing reasons: some held Zionist beliefs or came for the promise of a better life in Israel, while others moved to escape persecution or were expelled.

Question: The immigration was in accordance to what?
Answer: One Million Plan
Armenia
Within each province there are communities ("hamaynkner", singular "hamaynk"). Each community is self-governing and consists of one or more settlements ("bnakavayrer", singular "bnakavayr"). Settlements are classified as either towns ("kaghakner", singular "kaghak") or villages ("gyugher", singular "gyugh"). s of 2007 , Armenia includes 915 communities, of which 49 are considered urban and 866 are considered rural. The capital, Yerevan, also has the status of a community. Additionally, Yerevan is divided into twelve semi-autonomous districts.

Question: How many hamaynkner does Armenia have?
Answer: 915
Paris
Health care and emergency medical service in the City of Paris and its suburbs are provided by the Assistance publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), a public hospital system that employs more than 90,000 people (including practitioners, support personnel, and administrators) in 44 hospitals. It is the largest hospital system in Europe. It provides health care, teaching, research, prevention, education and emergency medical service in 52 branches of medicine. The hospitals receive more than 5.8 million annual patient visits.

Question: How many patients visit the hospitals annually?
Answer: 5.8 million
Late Middle Ages
By the end of the 15th century the Ottoman Empire had advanced all over Southeastern Europe, eventually conquering the Byzantine Empire and extending control over the Balkan states. Hungary was the last bastion of the Latin Christian world in the East, and fought to keep its rule over a period of two centuries. After the death of the young king Vladislaus I of Hungary during the Battle of Varna in 1444 against the Ottomans, the Kingdom was placed in the hands of count John Hunyadi, who became Hungary's regent-governor (1446–1453). Hunyadi was considered one of the most relevant military figures of the 15th century: Pope Pius II awarded him the title of "Athleta Christi" or Champion of Christ for being the only hope of resisting the Ottomans from advancing to Central and Western Europe.

Question: Who was appointed regent-governor of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1446?
Answer: count John Hunyadi
Sanskrit
In order to explain the common features shared by Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages, the Indo-Aryan migration theory states that the original speakers of what became Sanskrit arrived in the Indian subcontinent from the north-west sometime during the early second millennium BCE. Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship between the Indo-Iranian tongues and the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna. The pre-history of Indo-Aryan languages which preceded Vedic Sanskrit is unclear and various hypotheses place it over a fairly wide limit. According to Thomas Burrow, based on the relationship between various Indo-European languages, the origin of all these languages may possibly be in what is now Central or Eastern Europe, while the Indo-Iranian group possibly arose in Central Russia. The Iranian and Indo-Aryan branches separated quite early. It is the Indo-Aryan branch that moved into eastern Iran and then south into the Indian subcontinent in the first half of the 2nd millennium BCE. Once in ancient India, the Indo-Aryan language underwent rapid linguistic change and morphed into the Vedic Sanskrit language.

Question: From what direction did Sanskrit travel to come to India?
Answer: north-west
40 Wall Street
40 Wall Street, also known as the Trump Building, is a 71-story, 927 ft neo-Gothic skyscraper located on Wall Street between Nassau and William Streets in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City. Erected in 1929–1930 as the headquarters of the Manhattan Company, the building was originally known as the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building, and also as the Manhattan Company Building, until its founding tenant merged to form the Chase Manhattan Bank. It was designed by H. Craig Severance with Yasuo Matsui and Shreve & Lamb.
40 Wall Street
The building is located on an L-shaped site. While the lower section has a facade of limestone, the upper stories incorporate a buff-brick facade and contain numerous setbacks. Other features of the facade include spandrels between the windows on each story, which are recessed behind the vertical piers on the facade. At the top of the building is a pyramid with a spire at its pinnacle. The Manhattan Company's main banking room and board room were located on the lower floors, while the remaining stories were rented to tenants. The former banking room was converted into a Duane Reade store.
520 West 41st Street
520 West 41st Street was a proposed 106-story supertall skyscraper in Hudson Yards, Manhattan, New York City, near Midtown Manhattan. The building would have surpassed all other skyscrapers on the island by floor-count. Upon completion, it would either have been the fifth or sixth tallest building in New York City.

Question: 520 West 41st Street and 40 Wall Street, are both located in which US city?
Answer: New York City