qi2peng2/beerqa huggingface dataset:
Richardson Square Mall
Richardson Square Mall was an enclosed single-level shopping center located in Richardson, Texas on Plano Road, stretching between the intersections of Beltline Road and Spring Valley Road. The three adjacent corners of Beltline and Plano Road were also occupied by shopping centers. Richardson Square Mall demolition began in June 2007.
Richardson Square Mall
Now located in its place is an outdoor retail center that goes by the name Richardson Square. The retail center includes Super Target with a Starbucks and Pizza Hut Express inside, Ross Dress for Less, Shoe Carnival, and a Lowe's home improvement store. The center also includes pad sites such as Panda Express, Chick-fil-A, Whataburger, Sonic Drive-In, and Bank of America.
Whataburger
Whataburger is an American privately held, regional fast food restaurant chain, headquartered and based in San Antonio, Texas, that specializes in hamburgers. The company, founded by Harmon Dobson and Paul Burton, opened its first restaurant in Corpus Christi, Texas, in 1950. Family-owned by the Dobsons until 2019, the chain is now managed by a venture capital company along with the Dobson family still holding a small stake.
Whataburger
There are more than 670 stores in Texas and over 150 in New Mexico, Arizona and the southern United States, of which 126 are franchised.

Question: Richardson Square Mall includes a privately held regional fast-food chain based in what Texas city?
Answer: San Antonio
List of SpongeBob SquarePants films
"SpongeBob SquarePants" is an American animated television series that has been adapted into multiple theatrical films, beginning in 2004 with "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie". The films are distributed and owned by Paramount Pictures, a subsidiary of Nickelodeon's parent company ViacomCBS. All films feature the regular television voice cast: Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan.
List of SpongeBob SquarePants films
Plans for a film based on the series began in 2001 when Nickelodeon and Paramount Pictures began approaching series creator Stephen Hillenburg for a theatrical feature. He initially refused their offers, but began developing it in 2002 upon completion of the show's third season. Hillenburg directed the film, which was theatrically released in the United States on November 19, 2004 to critical and commercial success. It was originally planned to act as the series finale, but the franchise's success led to the production of more episodes. "", directed by former showrunner Paul Tibbitt, followed in 2015. A third film, "", will be directed by former show writer Tim Hill and is scheduled for release in 2020.
Mrs. Puff
Mrs. Puff is a fictional character in the animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants" and both films based on the franchise. Voiced by Mary Jo Catlett, Mrs. Puff debuted in the season one episode "Boating School" on August 7, 1999. Mrs. Puff was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg. He developed the character in response to a request from Nickelodeon that the show star a schoolteacher. Hillenburg did not want to write SpongeBob SquarePants as a school-age child, so Mrs. Puff was introduced as his driving instructor rather than an elementary school educator.

Question: Which animated television series based on the Nickelodeon program of the same name, features the character Mrs. Puff?
Answer: SpongeBob SquarePants
Charles Orme
Charles Orme (13 August 19189 May 2007) was a British film producer. He worked regularly with Powell & Pressburger, Ralph Thomas, Basil Dearden and John Boorman. He has over 50 credits on a number of classics including "The 39 Steps" (1959), "Khartoum" (1966), "Deliverance" (1972), "The Man with the Golden Gun" (1974) and "The Omen" (1976). He was an original member of the multiple-award-winning Powell & Pressburger production team known as The Archers. He was a production assistant, production manager and assistant director on many of their classic productions, including "The Red Shoes" (1948), "The Small Back Room" (1949), "Gone to Earth" (1950) and "The Elusive Pimpernel" (1950), "The Tales of Hoffmann" (1951), "Oh... Rosalinda!!" (1955), "The Battle of the River Plate" (1956) and "Ill Met by Moonlight" (1957).
The Tales of Hoffmann (film)
The Tales of Hoffmann is a 1951 British Technicolor comic opera film written, produced and directed by the team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger working under the umbrella of their production company, The Archers. It is an adaptation of Jacques Offenbach's 1881 opera "The Tales of Hoffmann", itself based on three short stories by E. T. A. Hoffmann.

Question: Charles Orme was part of the directing team on which 1951 Technicolor film?
Answer: The Tales of Hoffmann
Green
In the subtractive color system, used in painting and color printing, green is created by a combination of yellow and blue, or yellow and cyan; in the RGB color model, used on television and computer screens, it is one of the additive primary colors, along with red and blue, which are mixed in different combinations to create all other colors. On the HSV color wheel, also known as the , the complement of green is magenta; that is, a color corresponding to an equal mixture of red and blue light (one of the purples). On a traditional color wheel, based on subtractive color, the complementary color to green is considered to be red.

Question: What is the complement of green on the HSV color wheel?
Answer: magenta
Eve Gordon
Eve Gordon (also known as Eve Bennett-Gordon; born June 25, 1960) is an American actress. Her television roles include playing Marilyn Monroe in the Emmy Award-winning miniseries "A Woman Named Jackie", Congressional aide Jordan Miller in the short-lived sitcom "The Powers That Be", the mother of the title character in the drama series "Felicity", and Monica Klain, the wife of Ron Klain (played by Kevin Spacey) in the 2008 Emmy Award-winning HBO film "Recount". She also starred in the 1997 film "Honey, We Shrunk Ourselves", starring opposite Rick Moranis.
Honey, We Shrunk Ourselves
Honey, We Shrunk Ourselves is a 1997 American family-science fiction-comedy film, and the third installment in the "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids" film series. The movie marks the directorial debut of cinematographer Dean Cundey and released through Walt Disney Home Video as a direct-to-home video film. The plot tells the story of inventor Wayne Szalinski as he accidentally shrinks himself, his wife, brother, and sister-in-law with his electromagnetic shrink ray.

Question: Who directed the 1997 film where Eve Gordon starred opposite Rick Moranis?
Answer: Dean Cundey
Bermuda
The Constitution of Bermuda came into force in 1968 and has been amended several times since then. The head of government is the premier of Bermuda; a cabinet is nominated by the premier and appointed officially by the governor. The legislative branch consists of a bicameral parliament modelled on the Westminster system. The Senate is the upper house, consisting of 11 members appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier and the leader of the opposition. The House of Assembly, or lower house, has 36 members, elected by the eligible voting populace in secret ballot to represent geographically defined constituencies.

Question: What is the head of Bermuda's government referred to as?
Answer: the premier
Johnny Hyde
Johnny Hyde (23 April 1895 – 18 December 1950) was a Russian-American talent agent.
Marilyn: The Untold Story
Marilyn: The Untold Story is a 1980 television film, about the life of the 1950s sex symbol-movie star, Marilyn Monroe. The feature stars Catherine Hicks as Monroe; Richard Basehart as her early-career agent Johnny Hyde; Frank Converse as her second husband Joe DiMaggio; Jason Miller as her third husband Arthur Miller; Kevin Geer as her first husband James Dougherty; Viveca Lindfors as her acting coach Natasha Lytess; and Sheree North as her mother Gladys Baker.

Question: Marilyn: The Untold Story, stars what actor as Marilyn's Russian-American talent agent?
Answer: Richard Basehart
Northwestern University
The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises the majority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction in the arts and sciences, plus the professions of engineering, journalism, communication, music, and education. Although a foundation in the liberal arts and sciences is required in all majors, there is no required common core curriculum; individual degree requirements are set by the faculty of each school. Northwestern's full-time undergraduate and graduate programs operate on an approximately 10-week academic quarter system with the academic year beginning in late September and ending in early June. Undergraduates typically take four courses each quarter and twelve courses in an academic year and are required to complete at least twelve quarters on campus to graduate. Northwestern offers honors, accelerated, and joint degree programs in medicine, science, mathematics, engineering, and journalism. The comprehensive doctoral graduate program has high coexistence with undergraduate programs.

Question: How many courses do undergrads typically take each quarter?
Answer: four
William Friedkin
William Friedkin ( ; born August 29, 1935) is an American film and television director, producer and screenwriter closely identified with the "New Hollywood" movement of the 1970s. Beginning his career in documentaries in the early 1960s, he is perhaps best known for directing the action thriller film "The French Connection" (1971) and the supernatural horror film "The Exorcist" (1973), the former of which won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Director. The latter also earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director.
William Friedkin
His other films include "The Boys in the Band" (1970), the suspense thriller "Sorcerer" (1977), the controversial crime film "Cruising" (1980), the action thriller "To Live and Die in L.A." (1985), the psychological horror film "Bug" (2006), and the dark comedy "Killer Joe" (2011).
Bug (2006 film)
Bug is a 2006 psychological horror film directed by William Friedkin, and starring Ashley Judd, Michael Shannon, Lynn Collins, Brían F. O'Byrne, and Harry Connick Jr. The screenplay by Tracy Letts is based on his 1996 play of the same name in which a woman holed up in a rural Oklahoma motel becomes involved with a paranoid man who suffers from delusional parasitosis and is obsessed with conspiracy theories. The film debuted at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival before being purchased by Lionsgate, who released the film the following year in May 2007.

Question: Who wrote the screenplay for a 2006 film directed by the director of "The French Connection"?
Answer: Tracy Letts
First Allied Corporation
First Allied Corporation is an American real-estate holding company that owns and rents out shopping malls across the United States. It was founded in 1984 and is owned by the Glazer family Bryan Glazer, Joel Glazer and Edward Glazer, own part of the company with Edward being Co-Chairman. The company is based in Rochester, New York.
First Allied Corporation
As of 2013, First Allied Corporation owns over 6.7 million square feet of shopping center space across 20 states, including California, Colorado, Texas, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, Illinois, Ohio, New York and New Jersey.
Bryan Glazer
Bryan Glazer (born October 27, 1964) is part of the Glazer family, who control First Allied Corporation, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL, and the English football club Manchester United. The family is based in Florida.

Question: Which American real-estate holding company that rents out U.S. shopping malls is controlled by the family who have purchased an interest in Manchester United?
Answer: First Allied Corporation
University of Miami
The University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, UMiami, U of M or The U) is a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida. s of 2019 , the university enrolls 17,811 students in 12 separate colleges/schools, including the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami's Health District, a law school on the main campus, and the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science focused on the study of oceanography and atmospheric sciences on Virginia Key, with research facilities at the Richmond Facility in southern Miami-Dade County.
Cheryl Tall
Cheryl Tall (born in New Jersey in 1946) is an American visual artist whose work is primarily in the medium of sculpture and large wall installations in addition to, mixed-media, oil and acrylic painting. Tall is most notable for her intricate sculptures and her works have been in prominent and private collections all over the world. She has an MFA from the University of Miami and her present art studio is in Leucadia, CA.

Question: Cheryl Tall obtained an MFA from a university located in what city?
Answer: Coral Gables
Robert Lips
Robert Lips (21 August 1912 – 28 February 1975), was a Swiss cartoonist. He is best known as the creator of the cartoon character "Globi" for
Globi
Globi is a Swiss cartoon character occasionally referred to as Switzerland's Mickey Mouse. He is pictured as an anthropomorphic blue parrot with a yellow beak wearing a black beret and a pair of red and black checkered trousers. He was created by the Swiss cartoonist Robert Lips, as an advertising character for the Swiss department store Globus in 1932 for the company's 25th anniversary. He was originally planned to be called "Kimbukku", but later renamed Globi after the local Basel German "(Baseldytsch)" dialect word for the department store that created him.

Question: What nationality is Robert Lips who is best known for his work on a cartoon character, a blue parrot with a yellow beak, a beret and checkered trousers?
Answer: Swiss
Lee Sung-min (singer)
Lee Sung-min (born January 1, 1986), known mononymously as Sungmin and also LIU, is a South Korean singer, song-writer and actor. He is a member of the South Korean boy band Super Junior and its sub-groups Super Junior-T, Super Junior-H and Super Junior-M.
Super Junior-K.R.Y. The 1st Concert
Super Junior-K.R.Y. The 1st Concert is the first concert tour and sixth international tour by South Korean boy band Super Junior sub group, Super Junior-K.R.Y.. The Asia tour commenced with two shows in Tokyo from 1 to 2 August 2010 and hit a total of 12 concerts This concert gathering over 22,000 fans. Super Junior members Donghae, Sungmin dan Heechul along with label-mate Shinee dan TRAX appeared as guests in the Seoul Concert.

Question: Which South Korean singer born in 1986 appeares as a guest to the Seoul Concert?
Answer: Lee Sung-min
Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song)
"Winter Dreams (Brandon's Song)" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, from her sixth studio album, "Wrapped in Red" (2013). Produced by Greg Kurstin, Clarkson co-wrote the song with Ashley Arrison and Aben Eubanks for her husband (then-fiancé) Brandon Blackstock, stepson of American recording artist Reba McEntire. A slow-tempo Christmas neo-jazz pop song, "Winter Dreams" features a 50-piece chamber orchestra conducted and arranged by film composer Joseph Trapanese. Its lyrical theme mainly depicts love and escapism during the holidays, in which Clarkson sings about spending her first holiday with Blackstock, to whom the song is also dedicated. Unlike the deep lyrical themes of "Every Christmas", in which she refers to her life before meeting Blackstock, Clarkson had described "Winter Dreams" with a lighter fare, referring to it as her holiday life after meeting him.
Wrapped in Red
Wrapped in Red is the sixth studio album by American singer Kelly Clarkson, released on October 25, 2013 by RCA Records. The album is a follow-up to her first greatest hits album, "Greatest Hits – Chapter One", and its companion extended play, "The Smoakstack Sessions Vol. 2". Produced by Greg Kurstin, it is her first Christmas album and her only record to be solely released by RCA. "Wrapped in Red" consists of sixteen tracks, featuring five original songs co-penned with Kurstin and eleven cover versions of Christmas standards and carols, two of which are duets featuring recording artists Ronnie Dunn, Reba McEntire and Trisha Yearwood.
Wrapped in Red
Weary of constantly being asked for her primary genre, Clarkson had long desired to record a Christmas album as a means to defy genre limitations. She commissioned Kurstin, who had studied jazz music under the tutelage of Jaki Byard, to produce the entire album. Drawing inspirations from the soundtracks of "A Charlie Brown Christmas" and "White Christmas", as well as the Christmas albums by Mariah Carey, McEntire, and Phil Spector, they experimented on various styles and sounds using Spector's famed Wall of Sound technique to a create a contemporary holiday theme to classics. The Christmas music of "Wrapped in Red" comprises a variety of genres such as pop, jazz, country, and soul, marking a departure from the pop rock sound established from Clarkson's previous studio albums, while its lyrics share a singular theme of the color red, which represents a plethora of emotions during the holidays.

Question: Winter Dreams was a song from the Kelly Clarkson album released on what date?
Answer: October 25, 2013
Mali
Malian musical traditions are derived from the griots, who are known as "Keepers of Memories". Malian music is diverse and has several different genres. Some famous Malian influences in music are kora virtuoso musician Toumani Diabaté, the ngoni with Bassekou Kouyate the virtuoso of the electric jeli ngoni, the late roots and blues guitarist Ali Farka Touré, the Tuareg band Tinariwen, Khaira Arby, and several Afro-pop artists such as Salif Keita, the duo Amadou et Mariam, Oumou Sangare, Fatoumata Diawara, Rokia Traore, and Habib Koité. Dance also plays a large role in Malian culture. Dance parties are common events among friends, and traditional mask dances are performed at ceremonial events.

Question: What type of garment or accessory is traditionally worn at some of the dances held?
Answer: mask
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country located on the south coast of West Africa. Ivory Coast's political capital is Yamoussoukro in the centre of the country, while its economic capital and largest city is the port city of Abidjan. It borders Guinea to the northwest, Liberia to the west, Mali to the northwest, Burkina Faso to the northeast, Ghana to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean) to the south. The official language of the republic is French, with local indigenous languages also being widely used that include Baoulé, Dioula, Dan, Anyin, and Cebaara Senufo. In total, there are around 78 different languages spoken in Ivory Coast. The country has large populations of Muslims, Christians (primarily Roman Catholics) and various indigenous religions.
Diboké
Diboké (also spelled Dibohé) is a town in western Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Bloléquin Department in Cavally Region, Montagnes District.

Question: Diboké is a town in the country located in what general region?
Answer: West Africa
Boston
Various LGBT publications serve the city's large LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) population such as "The Rainbow Times", the only minority and lesbian-owned LGBT news magazine. Founded in 2006, "The Rainbow Times" is now based out of Boston, but serves all of New England.

Question: What is the name of the citys only lesbian owned LGBT magazine?
Answer: The Rainbow Times
Rob Zombie
Rob Zombie (born Robert Bartleh Cummings; January 12, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, filmmaker, programmer, and voice actor. He is a founding member of the heavy metal band White Zombie, releasing four studio albums with the band. He is the older brother of Spider One, the lead vocalist of the industrial metal band Powerman 5000.
American Witch
"American Witch" is the second promotional single off Rob Zombie's third solo album "Educated Horses". The song is about the "witch" massacre of the Salem Witchcraft trials in 1692.

Question: What filmmaker has released a song about the Salem Witch Trials?
Answer: Rob Zombie
Mākaha Sons
The Mākaha Sons of Niʻihau / The Mākaha Sons are a Hawaiian musical group formed in 1976 on the island of Oahu by Jerome Koko, Louis "Moon" Kauakahi, Skippy Kamakawiwoʻole, Israel Kamakawiwoʻole, and Sam Gray. The band started its career as an opening act at a small nightclub called Uptown Yokos. The group has changed members several times; Skippy Kamakawiwoʻole died of weight-related health problems in 1982. The name was changed to the Mahaka Sons after Israel Kamakawiwoʻole abruptly quit the group in 1993. 
Mākaha Sons
The Mākaha Sons of Niʻihau and the Makaha Sons have released 21 CDs, and produced a DVD on their own record label. They have won Nā Hōkū Hanohano Awards and Hawaii Music Awards. They produced their own signature concert, "Take a Walk in the Country," in Hawaii for many years. They produce and promote young artists in traditional Hawaiian music.
Israel Kamakawiwoʻole
Israel Kaʻanoʻi Kamakawiwoʻole (Hawaiian: ] ), ; May 20, 1959June 26, 1997), also called Bruddah Iz or IZ, was a Native Hawaiian singer-lyricist, musician and Hawaiian sovereignty activist.

Question: The musician also known as "Braddah Iz"  is a member of what Hawaiian musical group?
Answer: Mākaha Sons
Walter Isaacson
Walter Isaacson (born May 20, 1952) is an American analyst, author, journalist, historian, and professor. Positions that he's held include serving as the President and CEO of the Aspen Institute, a nonpartisan educational and policy studies organization based in Washington, D.C., as well as the chairperson and CEO of CNN and as the managing editor of "Time". His writings have appeared in multiple publications such as the "New Orleans Times-Picayune" and "The Sunday Times".
Walter Isaacson
Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Isaacson achieved academic success early and eventually attended the University of Oxford as a Rhodes scholar at Pembroke College. After working for multiple years as a journalist, he branched out into authorship and co-wrote with Evan Thomas the work "" (1986). Over the years, he's written multiple biographical works including "Steve Jobs" (2011), "American Sketches" (2009), "" (2007), "" (2003), and "" (1992). His books have received praise from a wide variety of reviewers, with "Steve Jobs" being adapted into a film of the same name in 2015.
The Innovators (book)
The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution is an overview of the history of computer science and the Digital Revolution. It was written by Walter Isaacson, and published in 2014 by Simon & Schuster.

Question: This book was an overview of the history of computer science and the Digital Revolution written by an American writer and journalist who is the president and CEO of what organization?
Answer: Aspen Institute
Portugal
Portugal's main police organizations are the "Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR" (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the "Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP" (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the "Polícia Judiciária – PJ" (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry.

Question: What is the Policia de Seguranca Publica - PSP (Public Security Police)?
Answer: a civilian police force who work in urban areas
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
St. John's served as the capital city of the Colony of Newfoundland and the Dominion of Newfoundland before Newfoundland became Canada's tenth province in 1949. The city now serves as the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, therefore the provincial legislature is in the city. The Confederation Building, on Confederation Hill, is home to the House of Assembly along with the offices for the Members of the House of Assembly (MHAs) and Ministers. The city is represented by eight MHAs, four who are members of the governing Liberal Party, two that belong to the New Democratic Party (NDP), and two that belong to the Progressive Conservative Party. Alison Coffin, leader of the NDP since 2019, represents the district of St. John's East-Quidi Vidi.

Question: In what year did Newfoundland become a province?
Answer: 1949
Malta Spitfire
Malta Spitfire: The Diary of a Fighter Pilot is a book written about George Beurling, a Canadian Fighter Pilot, and his time served in Malta during World War II. It was written by himself with the help of Leslie Roberts. This book was published in 1943 and has been reprinted several times.
George Beurling
George Frederick "Buzz" Beurling, (6 December 1921 – 20 May 1948) was the most successful Canadian fighter pilot of the Second World War.

Question: When was the person born who Malta Spitfire was written about?
Answer: 6 December 1921
Identity (social science)
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are ready and able to associate. At the same time, however, an inclusive boundary will also impose restrictions on the people it has included by limiting their inclusion within other boundaries. An example of this is the use of a particular language by a newcomer in a room full of people speaking various languages. Some people may understand the language used by this person while others may not. Those who do not understand it might take the newcomer's use of this particular language merely as a neutral sign of identity. But they might also perceive it as imposing an exclusive boundary that is meant to mark them off from her. On the other hand, those who do understand the newcomer's language could take it as an inclusive boundary, through which the newcomer associates herself with them to the exclusion of the other people present. Equally, however, it is possible that people who do understand the newcomer but who also speak another language may not want to speak the newcomer's language and so see her marker as an imposition and a negative boundary. It is possible that the newcomer is either aware or unaware of this, depending on whether she herself knows other languages or is conscious of the plurilingual quality of the people there and is respectful of it or not.

Question: What boundary is given as an example that can be inclusive or exclusive?
Answer: language
Bilbao
Bilbao ( , , ] ; ] ) is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the province of Biscay and in the Basque Country as a whole. It is also the largest city proper in northern Spain. Bilbao is the tenth largest city in Spain, with a population of 345,141 as of 2015. The Bilbao metropolitan area has 1,037,847 inhabitants, making it one of the most populous metropolitan areas in northern Spain; with a population of 875,552 the comarca of Greater Bilbao is the fifth-largest urban area in Spain. Bilbao is also the main urban area in what is defined as the Greater Basque region.
Erdoitza Goikoetxea
Erdoitza Goikoetxea Zornoza (born 24 January 1975, in Bilbao) is a Spanish former field hockey player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

Question: Erdoitza Goikoetxea was from which largest city in the Biscay province?
Answer: Bilbao
International Academy of Astronautics
The International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) is a non-governmental organisation of experts committed to expanding the frontiers of space. It was established in Stockholm (Sweden) on August 16, 1960.
The Eerie Silence
The Eerie Silence: Renewing Our Search for Alien Intelligence is a 2010 science text by Paul Davies, chair of the SETI: Post-Detection Science and Technology Taskgroup of the International Academy of Astronautics. "The Eerie Silence" explores the possibilities of intelligent extraterrestrial life, and its potential consequences.
The Eerie Silence
In this chapter, Davies goes over the history of aliens as conceived by humanity, culminating in a discussion about SETI. He makes the point that SETI is science, despite opposing views in the public. Various possibilities for a habitable zone are mentioned, and Davies also debunks various UFO stories.

Question: Where did Paul Davies Work that was established on August 16, 1960
Answer: International Academy of Astronautics
Yale University
Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869). In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University, with the name Yale College subsequently applied to the undergraduate college. The university would later add the Yale School of Music (1894), the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (founded by Gifford Pinchot in 1900), the Yale School of Public Health (1915), the Yale School of Nursing (1923), the Yale School of Drama (1955), the Yale Physician Associate Program (1973), the Yale School of Management (1976), and the Jackson School of Global Affairs which will open in 2022. It would also reorganize its relationship with the Sheffield Scientific School.

Question: When was Yale Graduate Schools and Arts and Sciences established?
Answer: (1847
Canadian football
The Grey Cup was established in 1909 after being donated by Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, Governor General of Canada, as the championship of teams under the CRU for the Rugby Football Championship of Canada. Initially an amateur competition, it eventually became dominated by professional teams in the 1940s and early 1950s. The Ontario Rugby Football Union, the last amateur organization to compete for the trophy, withdrew from competition after the 1954 season. The move ushered in the modern era of Canadian professional football, culminating in the formation of the present-day Canadian Football League in 1958.

Question: Which trophy was awarded to a Canadian football champion beginning in 1909?
Answer: Grey Cup
Grafton, New Hampshire
Grafton is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,340 at the 2010 census.
Ruggles Mine
Ruggles Mine is an open-pit mine that was turned into a tourist attraction but is now closed and was recently sold.The mine is located 40 mi northwest of Concord, New Hampshire, in the town of Grafton, a short distance from Route 4 at the village green. The spacious pit includes tunnels and underground chambers, some of which are filled with water. Visitors were allowed to keep any of the various minerals that were found on the mine floor or that could be hammered loose from the walls of the pit.

Question: What is the population of the town where Ruggles Mine is located?
Answer: 1,340
BeiDou
Frequencies for COMPASS are allocated in four bands: E1, E2, E5B, and E6; they overlap with Galileo. The fact of overlapping could be convenient from the point of view of the receiver design, but on the other hand raises the issues of system interference, especially within E1 and E2 bands, which are allocated for Galileo's publicly regulated service. However, under International Telecommunication Union (ITU) policies, the first nation to start broadcasting in a specific frequency will have priority to that frequency, and any subsequent users will be required to obtain permission prior to using that frequency, and otherwise ensure that their broadcasts do not interfere with the original nation's broadcasts. As of 2009, it appeared that Chinese COMPASS satellites would start transmitting in the E1, E2, E5B, and E6 bands before Europe's Galileo satellites and thus have primary rights to these frequency ranges.

Question: What are the four bands of frequencies used by the COMPASS system called?
Answer: E1, E2, E5B, and E6
Chihuahua (state)
The earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern-day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado. Clovis points have been found in northeastern Chihuahua that have been dated from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC. It is thought that these inhabitants were hunter gatherers. Inhabitants of the state later developed farming with the domestication of corn. An archeological site in northern Chihuahua known as "Cerro Juanaqueña" revealed squash cultivation, irrigation techniques, and ceramic artifacts dating to around 2000 BC.

Question: Which vegetable were they found to have been farming?
Answer: corn
The Covenant (film)
The Covenant (sometimes stylized as THE COVENAN+) is a 2006 American supernatural horror film written by J. S. Cardone, directed by Renny Harlin and starring Steven Strait, Sebastian Stan, Laura Ramsey, Taylor Kitsch, Jessica Lucas, Toby Hemingway and Chace Crawford. The film, despite receiving very negative reviews, was a moderate box office success.
Giantsteps
Giantsteps is a visual effects studio located in Venice Beach, California. The company was founded in 2004 by Ryan Thompson and Michael Vaglienty, a visual effects producer and artist who began their careers working with the Brothers Strause of Hydraulx in 1996. The company recently produced effects work on national television commercials for major advertisers including Clorox, Cadillac and Cingular Wireless; and on feature films including "" and "The Covenant".

Question: Who directed the 2006 film featuring visual effects from Giantsteps?
Answer: Renny Harlin
Brain
Most of the enlargement of the primate brain comes from a massive expansion of the cerebral cortex, especially the prefrontal cortex and the parts of the cortex involved in vision. The visual processing network of primates includes at least 30 distinguishable brain areas, with a complex web of interconnections. It has been estimated that visual processing areas occupy more than half of the total surface of the primate neocortex. The prefrontal cortex carries out functions that include planning, working memory, motivation, attention, and executive control. It takes up a much larger proportion of the brain for primates than for other species, and an especially large fraction of the human brain.

Question: The visual processing areas occupy how much of the surface of the neocortex or primates?
Answer: more than half
Selfish (Future song)
"Selfish" is a song by American rapper Future for his sixth studio album, "Hndrxx" (2017), featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna, the song was released as the lead single from "Hndrxx" on February 28, 2017. The track was produced by Detail, Major Seven and Mantra.
Hndrxx
Hndrxx (pronounced "Hendrix") is the sixth studio album by American rapper Future. It was released on February 24, 2017, through A1 Recordings and Freebandz, and distributed by Epic Records. It followed the release of Future's eponymously-titled fifth album by one week, and features guest appearances from Rihanna, The Weeknd, Chris Brown, and Nicki Minaj.
Hndrxx
"Hndrxx" was supported by four singles: "Selfish", "Pie", "Incredible", and "You da Baddest". The album received positive critical reviews and charted at number one, making Future the first artist to release two "Billboard" 200 chart topping albums in consecutive weeks. It was included on lists of 2017's best albums by various publications, including "Complex", "Pitchfork", "Fact", and "Entertainment Weekly".

Question: What is the name of the sixth studio album by American rapper Future which contains the song titled Selfish?
Answer: Hndrxx
Middle Ages
The Early Middle Ages witnessed the rise of monasticism in the West. The shape of European monasticism was determined by traditions and ideas that originated with the Desert Fathers of Egypt and Syria. Most European monasteries were of the type that focuses on community experience of the spiritual life, called cenobitism, which was pioneered by Pachomius (d. 348) in the 4th century. Monastic ideals spread from Egypt to Western Europe in the 5th and 6th centuries through hagiographical literature such as the "Life of Anthony". Benedict of Nursia (d. 547) wrote the Benedictine Rule for Western monasticism during the 6th century, detailing the administrative and spiritual responsibilities of a community of monks led by an abbot. Monks and monasteries had a deep effect on the religious and political life of the Early Middle Ages, in various cases acting as land trusts for powerful families, centres of propaganda and royal support in newly conquered regions, and bases for missions and proselytisation. They were the main and sometimes only outposts of education and literacy in a region. Many of the surviving manuscripts of the Latin classics were copied in monasteries in the Early Middle Ages. Monks were also the authors of new works, including history, theology, and other subjects, written by authors such as Bede (d. 735), a native of northern England who wrote in the late 7th and early 8th centuries.

Question: Who composed the Benedictine Rule?
Answer: Benedict of Nursia
Hydrogen
In inorganic chemistry, hydrides can also serve as bridging ligands that link two metal centers in a coordination complex. This function is particularly common in group 13 elements, especially in boranes (boron hydrides) and aluminium complexes, as well as in clustered carboranes.

Question: What group is briging ligands most common in?
Answer: group 13
Fuller Brush Company
The Fuller Brush Company sells branded and private label products for personal care as well as commercial and household cleaning. It was founded in 1906 by Alfred Fuller. Consolidated Foods, now Sara Lee Corporation, acquired Fuller Brush in 1968. In 1991, the company was placed in private ownership but, in 1994, it became a subsidiary of CPAC Inc., which from 2007–2012 was owned by the private equity group Buckingham Capital Partners. From December 2012 through Dec 2017, the Fuller Brush Company was owned and operated by David Sabin and Victory Park Capital. Since January 2018, the Fuller Brush Company has been owned and operated by Galaxy Brush LLC, located in Lakewood, New Jersey.
Fuller Brush Company
Alfred Carl Fuller began what was to become Fuller Brush Company in a basement shop in Somerville, Massachusetts. In 1906, he moved to Hartford, Connecticut and founded the company.
Kleeneze
Kleeneze Homecare was a British multi-level marketing (MLM) company started in 1923, in Hanham, Bristol.
Kleeneze
The company's founder, Harry Crook, had emigrated to the United States with his family several years earlier, and whilst there joined Fuller Brush as a sales representative. He returned to Bristol several years later, and started a business making brushes which were sold door-to-door by salesmen.

Question: Who was the founder of the company that Harry Crook had worked as a sales representative for?
Answer: Alfred Fuller
Paul Heyse
Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse (15 March 1830 – 2 April 1914) was a distinguished German writer and translator. A member of two important literary societies, the "Tunnel über der Spree" in Berlin and "Die Krokodile" in Munich, he wrote novels, poetry, 177 short stories, and about sixty dramas. The sum of Heyse's many and varied productions made him a dominant figure among German men of letters. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1910 "as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories." Wirsen, one of the Nobel judges, said that "Germany has not had a greater literary genius since Goethe." Heyse is the fifth oldest laureate in literature, after Sully Prudhomme, Theodor Mommsen, Alice Munro and Jaroslav Seifert.
Bob Woodward
Robert Upshur Woodward (born March 26, 1943) is an American investigative journalist. He has worked for "The Washington Post" since 1971 as a reporter, and is currently an associate editor.

Question: Who was a German writer and translator, Paul Heyse or Bob Woodward?
Answer: Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse
BeiDou
In February 2007, the fourth and last satellite of the BeiDou-1 system, "BeiDou-1D" (sometimes called "BeiDou-2A", serving as a backup satellite), was launched. It was reported that the satellite had suffered from a control system malfunction but was then fully restored.

Question: What is the BeiDou-1D satellite sometimes called?
Answer: BeiDou-2A
Melmerby, Cumbria
Melmerby is a village and civil parish in the Eden district, in the county of Cumbria, England. It is a small village with a population of around 200. The village is 9 miles to the east of Penrith, a thriving community with immediate access to Junction 40 of the M6 motorway and a main line railway station serving London, Manchester, Edinburgh and Glasgow. Surrounded by countryside it sits between the North Pennines with its highest point, Cross Fell to the east and the World Heritage Lake District National Park 10 miles to the west. The River Eden is bridged about 4 mi away at Langwathby, and Long Meg and Her Daughters, the 3,500-year-old stone circle – the second largest in the country – is nearby at Little Salkeld.
Listed buildings in Ousby
Ousby is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 15 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish includes the village of Ousby, the surrounding countryside, and hills and fells to the east. Note that Melmerby became a separate parish in April 2019 but this list still includes it. The listed buildings consist of two churches, two medieval cross bases, houses, farmhouses and farm buildings, a former post office, an inn, and a former shepherd's hut, later used as a walkers' hut.

Question: What is the approximate population of the village which, along with Ousby is present in the parish of Ousby ?
Answer: around 200
Carsten Thomassen (journalist)
Carsten Thomassen (15 May 1969 – 14 January 2008) was a Norwegian journalist, political commentator and war correspondent for the Norwegian daily newspaper "Dagbladet". He had earlier covered the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake from Thailand and Indonesia. He was killed in the 2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack in Kabul, Afghanistan.
2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack
The 2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack was an attack on the gym of the Kabul Serena Hotel, in Kabul, Afghanistan on January 14, 2008 for which the Taliban claimed responsibility.

Question: Who claimed responsibility for the hotel attack that killed Carsten Thomassen?
Answer: the Taliban
Moonraker (film)
Moonraker is a 1979 spy film and the eleventh in the "James Bond" series produced by Eon Productions, and the fourth to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. The third and final film in the series to be directed by Lewis Gilbert, it co-stars Lois Chiles, Michael Lonsdale, Corinne Cléry, and Richard Kiel. Bond investigates the theft of a Space Shuttle, leading him to Hugo Drax, the owner of the Shuttle's manufacturing firm. Along with space scientist Dr. Holly Goodhead, Bond follows the trail from California to Venice, Rio de Janeiro, the Amazon rainforest, and finally into outer space to prevent a plot to wipe out the world population and to recreate humanity with a master race.
Moonraker (soundtrack)
Moonraker is the soundtrack for the eleventh James Bond film of the same name.

Question: Moonraker is the soundtrack to a James Bond film released in what year?
Answer: 1979
American Idol
The eligible age-range for contestants is fifteen to twenty-eight years old. The initial age limit was sixteen to twenty-four in the first three seasons, but the upper limit was raised to twenty-eight in the fourth season, and the lower limit was reduced to fifteen in the tenth season. The contestants have to be legal U.S. residents, can not have advanced to particular stages of the competition in previous seasons, and must not have held a current recording or talent representation contract by the semi-final stage (in previous years by the audition stage).

Question: Currently, contestants can not have a recording track by what stage of the competition? 
Answer: semi-final stage
Grupo de Operaciones Especiales (Mexico)
The Grupo de Operaciones Especiales (GOPES) ( ) was the police tactical unit of the Federal Police of Mexico.
Federal Police (Mexico)
The Federal Police ( ), formerly known as the "Policía Federal Preventiva" (Federal Preventive Police), was a Mexican national police force. It was under the authority of the Department of Security and Civil Protection. They were sometimes referred to by the slang term "Federales" or "Mexican feds" by some U.S. agents and media. Typically, agents of the Federal Police are heavily armed and wear dark blue, black, or gray combat fatigues. The Federal Police was officially dissolved and absorbed to the National Guard, a new national police institution created by president Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, on 1 October 2019.

Question: What is the slang term used to describe the agency that The Grupo de Operaciones Especiales  is a part of?
Answer: Federales
Dutch language
In Suriname today, Dutch is the sole official language, and over 60 percent of the population speaks it as a mother tongue. Dutch is the obligatory medium of instruction in schools in Suriname, even for non-native speakers. A further twenty-four percent of the population speaks Dutch as a second language. Suriname gained its independence from the Netherlands in 1975 and has been an associate member of the Dutch Language Union since 2004. The lingua franca of Suriname, however, is Sranan Tongo, spoken natively by about a fifth of the population.

Question: What's the common language that around 20% of Suriname's people speak?
Answer: Sranan Tongo
Quran
The language of the Quran has been described as "rhymed prose" as it partakes of both poetry and prose; however, this description runs the risk of failing to convey the rhythmic quality of Quranic language, which is more poetic in some parts and more prose-like in others. Rhyme, while found throughout the Quran, is conspicuous in many of the earlier Meccan suras, in which relatively short verses throw the rhyming words into prominence. The effectiveness of such a form is evident for instance in Sura 81, and there can be no doubt that these passages impressed the conscience of the hearers. Frequently a change of rhyme from one set of verses to another signals a change in the subject of discussion. Later sections also preserve this form but the style is more expository.

Question: Which parts of the Quran are the least poetic?
Answer: Later