Its volume density is given by the negative divergence of the polarization vector, while its surface density is given by the dot product of the the polarization with the normal vector.
Its volume density is given by the negative divergence of the polarization vector, while its surface density is given by the dot product of the the polarization with the normal vector. It is often eliminated by using the electric displacement D = 0E \+ P (epsilon-naught times E plus P) so that Gauss' Law can be written in terms of only free charge. FTP, what is this type of charge which refers to charge created by the effects of polarization?
Its volume density is given by the negative divergence of the polarization vector, while its surface density is given by the dot product of the the polarization with the normal vector.
{bound charge}