qanastek/ELRC-Medical-V2 huggingface dataset:
English: Irradiation is used for sanitary and phytosanitary purposes to kill bacteria (such as Salmonella, Campylobacter and E. coli) that can cause food poisoning and to eliminate organisms harmful to plant or plant products such as insects and other pests.
Translation (en-hr): Ozračivanje se upotrebljava u sanitarne i fitosanitarne svrhe za ubijanje bakterija (kao što su Salmonella, Campylobacter i E. coli) koje mogu uzrokovati trovanje hranom i za uklanjanje organizama kao što su kukci i druge štetočine koji su štetni za biljke ili biljne proizvode.
English: the details of the approved irradiation facilities in the Member States, as well as any changes in their status,
Translation (en-hr): pojedinosti o ovlaštenim objektima za ozračivanje u državama članicama kao i o svim izmjenama njihova statusa,
English: For the period 2016-2017, 11 162 samples were analysed by 24 Member States, i.e. overall 7.02% less in average than in 2015.
Translation (en-hr): Za razdoblje 2016.-2017. analizirana su 11 162 uzorka u 24 države članice, tj. u prosjeku ukupno 7,02 % manje nego u 2015.
English: Countries concerned: EU Member States and EFTA countries
Translation (en-hr): Predmetne zemlje: Države članice EU-a i zemlje EFTA-e
English: Irradiation of food cannot replace proper food handling and irradiated foods still require appropriate refrigeration and to be cooked prior to consumption when necessary.
Translation (en-hr): Ozračivanje hrane ne može nadomjestiti ispravno postupanje s hranom i ozračenu hranu i dalje je potrebno primjereno rashlađivati i, po potrebi, skuhati prije konzumacije.
English: vegetables seasoning(20.77%)
Translation (en-hr): začinsko bilje (20,77%)
English: Malta did not submit any data for the year 2017.
Translation (en-hr): Malta nije dostavila podatke za 2017.
English: This report covers the period from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2017.
Translation (en-hr): Ovo izvješće obuhvaća razdoblje od 1. siječnja 2016. do 31. prosinca 2017.
English: Quantity of products treated: 10 211 tonnes (-11.4%) compared to 2015 on average
Translation (en-hr): Količina ozračenih proizvoda: 10 211 tona (-11,4 % u usporedbi s 2015.)
English: Number of non compliant samples: 87 (0.8%)
Translation (en-hr): Broj nesukladnih uzoraka: 87 (0,8%)
English: Number of closed facilities: 2
Translation (en-hr): Broj zatvorenih objekata: 2
English: Main place of irradiation: Belgium (68%) and the Netherlands (13%)
Translation (en-hr): Glavna mjesta ozračivanja: Belgija (68 %) i Nizozemska (13 %).
English: From the total of 11 162 samples, 87 were not compliant (0.8%) and 113 samples (1%) gave inconclusive results.
Translation (en-hr): Od ukupno 11 162 uzorka njih 87 bilo je nesukladno (0,8 %), a 113 uzoraka (1 %) dalo je neodređene rezultate.
English: Source: 28 Member States and Norway
Translation (en-hr): Izvor: 28 država članica i Norveška
English: Food irradiation is the treatment of foodstuffs by a certain type of radiant energy known as ionising radiation.
Translation (en-hr): Ozračivanje hrane je podvrgavanje hrane određenoj vrsti energije zračenja poznatoj kao ionizirajuće zračenje.
English: [2: OJ L 66, 13.3.1999, p. 24][3: OJ C 283, 24.11.2009, p. 5]
Translation (en-hr): [2: SL L 66, 13.3.1999., str. 24.][3: SL C 283, 24.11.2009., str. 5.]
English: The quantities of foodstuffs (in tonnes) treated by ionising radiation in the EU are decreasing since 2010 as shown in Figure 2.
Translation (en-hr): Količine hrane (u tonama) podvrgnute ionizirajućem zračenju u EU-u smanjuju se od 2010., kao što je prikazano na slici 2.
English: the results of checks carried out at product marketing stage.
Translation (en-hr): rezultate kontrola provedenih na proizvodima u fazi prodaje.
English: At marketing stage, as illustrated in Figure 4, the majority of the products analysed were 'herbs and spices' (42%) and the 'cereals, seed, vegetables, fruit and their products' (22%).
Translation (en-hr): U fazi prodaje, kao što je prikazano na slici 4., uglavnom su analizirani „začinsko bilje i začini" (42 %) i „žitarice, sjemenke, povrće, voće i proizvodi od njih" (22 %).
English: It contains a compilation of the information forwarded to the Commission by 28 Member States on 2016 and 27 Member States on 2017.
Translation (en-hr): Ono sadržava kompilaciju informacija koje je Komisiji dostavilo 28 država članica za 2016. te 27 država članica za 2017.
English: [4: OJ C 37, 30.1.2019, p. 6]
Translation (en-hr): [4: SL C 37, 30.1.2019., str. 6.]
English: It is also used to delay fruit ripening, to stop vegetables (such as onions and potatoes) from sprouting or germination and ultimately to extend the shelf life of foods.
Translation (en-hr): Upotrebljava se i u svrhu odgađanja dozrijevanja voća, sprečavanja klijanja povrća (kao što su luk i krumpir) i, u konačnici, u svrhu produljenja trajnosti hrane.
English: This list currently includes one category of food: dried aromatic herbs, spices and vegetable seasonings.
Translation (en-hr): Trenutačno je na tom popisu jedna kategorija hrane: sušeno aromatično bilje, začini i začinsko bilje.
English: Of those 14 Member States equipped with irradiation facilities, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania and the United Kingdom did not irradiate any foodstuffs over the period covered by this report.
Translation (en-hr): Od tih 14 država članica koje imaju objekte za ozračivanje, u razdoblju obuhvaćenom ovim izvješćem ozračivanje hrane nisu provodile Bugarska, Italija, Rumunjska i Ujedinjena Kraljevina.
English: Treatment data:
Translation (en-hr): Podaci o postupku:
English: Number of approved facilities: 24
Translation (en-hr): Broj ovlaštenih objekata: 24
English: The treatment took place mainly in two Member States: Belgium, which treated two thirds of the irradiated food of the EU (68%), and the Netherlands (13%).
Translation (en-hr): Ozračivanje se provodilo uglavnom u dvije države članice: u Belgiji, gdje je ozračeno dvije trećine od ukupne količine hrane ozračene u EU-u (68 %), i u Nizozemskoj (13 %).
English: Under Article 6 of Directive 1999/2/EC, any irradiated food or any irradiated food ingredient of a compound food must be labelled with the words ‘irradiated' or ‘treated with ionising radiation'.
Translation (en-hr): U članku 6. Direktive 1999/2/EZ utvrđeno je da sva ozračena hrana i svaki ozračeni sastojak složene hrane moraju biti označeni riječima „ozračeno" ili „podvrgnuto ionizirajućem zračenju".
English: The list of national authorisations of food and food ingredients which may be treated with ionising radiation is published by the Commission in the Official Journal of the European Union .
Translation (en-hr): Popis nacionalnih odobrenja za hranu i sastojke hrane koji se smiju podvrgavati ionizirajućem zračenju Komisija je objavila u Službenom listu Europske unije.
English: Main commodities analysed: Herbs and spices (42%)
Translation (en-hr): Glavni proizvodi koji su analizirani: začinsko bilje i začini (42 %)
English: Irradiation facilities:
Translation (en-hr): Objekti za ozračivanje:
English: the results of checks carried out in ionising irradiation facilities, including, in particular, the categories and quantities of foodstuff treated with ionising radiation and the doses administered, and
Translation (en-hr): rezultate kontrola provedenih u objektima za ozračivanje ionizirajućim zračenjem, uključujući posebno vrste i količine hrane podvrgnute zračenju te primijenjene doze, i
English: Period: 1/1/2016 - 31/12/2017
Translation (en-hr): Razdoblje: 1.1.2016. - 31.12.2017.
English: [1: OJ L 66, 13.3.1999, p.
Translation (en-hr): [1: SL L 66, 13.3.1999., str. 16.]
English: The list of approved irradiation facilities in Member States is published by the Commission in the Official Journal of the European Union .
Translation (en-hr): Popis ovlaštenih objekata za ozračivanje u državama članicama Komisija objavljuje u Službenom listu Europske unije.
English: The two main commodities irradiated in the EU are frog legs (ca 57%) and dried aromatic herbs, spices and vegetables seasoning (ca 21%).
Translation (en-hr): Dva glavna proizvoda koja se podvrgavaju ozračivanju u EU-u jesu žablji kraci (oko 57 %) te sušeno aromatično bilje, začini i začinsko bilje (oko 21 %).
English: It lays down specific provisions for the manufacturing, marketing and importation of treated foods and food ingredients.
Translation (en-hr): U njoj su utvrđene posebne odredbe za proizvodnju, stavljanje na tržište i uvoz hrane i sastojaka hrane podvrgnutih ionizirajućem zračenju.
English: Any food irradiated or containing irradiated ingredients must have been treated (irradiated) only at approved facilities.
Translation (en-hr): Sva hrana koja je ozračena ili sadržava ozračene sastojke morala je biti podvrgnuta tretmanu (ozračivanju) isključivo u ovlaštenim objektima za ozračivanje.
English: Malta did not report any sample in 2017.
Translation (en-hr): Malta 2017. nije dostavila podatke o uzorcima.
English: According to Article 7(3) of Directive 1999/2/EC, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 February 1999 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning foods and food ingredients treated with ionising radiation, the Member States shall forward to the Commission every year:
Translation (en-hr): U skladu s člankom 7. stavkom 3. Direktive 1999/2/EZ Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća od 22. veljače 1999. o usklađivanju zakonodavstava država članica o hrani i sastojcima hrane podvrgnutima ionizirajućem zračenju države članice Komisiji svake godine dostavljaju:
English: Article 7(3) of Directive 1999/2/EC requires Member States to inform the Commission of the list of their approved irradiation facilities.
Translation (en-hr): Direktive 1999/2/EZ države članice Komisiji dostavljaju popis ovlaštenih objekata za ozračivanje.
English: Figure 2 - Quantities of foodstuffs treated by ionising radiation in approved irradiation establishments within the European Union since 2010
Translation (en-hr): Slika 2. - Količine hrane podvrgnute ionizirajućem zračenju u ovlaštenim objektima za ozračivanje u Europskoj uniji od 2010.
English: Figure 1 shows the distribution of products irradiated in approved facilities in the EU Member States in 2016 and 2017.
Translation (en-hr): Na slici 1. prikazana je distribucija proizvoda ozračenih u ovlaštenim objektima u državama članicama EU-a u 2016. i 2017.
English: Directive 1999/3/EC (implementing Directive) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 February 1999 on the establishment of a Community list of foods and food ingredients treated with ionising treatment.
Translation (en-hr): Direktiva 1999/3/EZ (Provedbena direktiva) Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća od 22. veljače 1999. o utvrđivanju popisa Zajednice hrane i sastojaka hrane podvrgnutih ionizirajućem zračenju.
English: Directive 1999/2/EC (framework Directive) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 February 1999 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning foods and food ingredients treated with ionising radiation.
Translation (en-hr): Direktiva 1999/2/EZ (Okvirna direktiva) Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća od 22. veljače 1999. o usklađivanju zakonodavstava država članica o hrani i sastojcima hrane podvrgnutima ionizirajućem zračenju.
English: Results of checks carried out in irradiation facilities in 2016-2017
Translation (en-hr): Rezultati kontrola provedenih u objektima za ozračivanje u razdoblju 2016.-2017.
English: A total quantity of 10 211 tonnes of products were treated with ionising irradiation in EU Member States during the years 2016 and 2017.
Translation (en-hr): Tijekom 2016. i 2017. u državama članicama EU-a ionizirajućem zračenju podvrgnuta je ukupna količina od 10 211 tona proizvodâ.
English: Main commodities treated: Frog legs (57%) and dried aromatic herbs, spices and
Translation (en-hr): Glavni proizvodi podvrgnuti ozračivanju: žablji kraci (57 %) te sušeno aromatično bilje, začini i
English: Summary
Translation (en-hr): SADRŽAJ
English: Figure 1 - Distribution by category of irradiated foodstuffs in the EU in 2016-2017
Translation (en-hr): Slika 1. - Distribucija ozračene hrane u EU-u u razdoblju 2016.-2017. po vrstama
English: Figure 4 - Foodstuffs category analysed at product marketing stage within the European Union in 2016-17
Translation (en-hr): Slika 4. - Vrste hrane analizirane u fazi prodaje u Europskoj uniji u razdoblju 2016.-2017.
English: Figure 3 - Samples analysed at product marketing stage within each Member State in 2016-2017
Translation (en-hr): Slika 3. - Uzorci analizirani u fazi prodaje u razdoblju 2016.-2017., po državama članicama
English: This report covers the period from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2015.
Translation (en-hr): Izvješćem je obuhvaćeno razdoblje od 1. siječnja 2014. do 31. prosinca 2015.
English: Countries of destination during the reporting period were: China, Honduras, Indonesia, Kenya, Moldova, Nigeria, South Africa, and Uganda.
Translation (en-hr): Zemlje odredišta tijekom izvještajnog razdoblja bile su Kina, Honduras, Indonezija, Kenija, Moldova, Nigerija, Južna Afrika i Uganda.
English: This is why this Regulation, is more specifically focusing on these three diseases.
Translation (en-hr): Stoga je Uredba posebno usmjerena na te tri bolesti.
English: No new products were registered during the reporting period.
Translation (en-hr): Tijekom izvještajnog razdoblja nisu registrirani novi proizvodi.
English: Information on products registered under the Regulation, instructions for pharmaceutical companies wishing to register products, and previous reports are available on-line.
Translation (en-hr): Informacije o proizvodima registriranima u skladu s Uredbom, upute za farmaceutska poduzeća koja žele registrirati proizvode i prijašnja izvješća dostupni su na internetu.
English: [6: COM(2015)0497 of 14 October 2015.]
Translation (en-hr): [6: C(2015) 0497 od 14. listopada 2015.]
English: The access price is based on the cost of producing the product.
Translation (en-hr): Cijena pristupa temelji se na troškovima proizvodnje proizvoda.
English: These diseases are generally considered the gravest public health concerns for developing countries and a major obstacle to development.
Translation (en-hr): Te bolesti općenito se smatraju najvećim rizikom za javno zdravlje u zemljama u razvoju i velikom preprekom razvoju.
English: The Commission received no notification pursuant to Article 10 of the Regulation.
Translation (en-hr): Komisija nije zaprimila nikakvu obavijest u skladu s člankom 10.
English: The EU contributes for example to the Global Fund to fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria that spends USD 3.5 billion a year in developing countries to which the EU collectively contributes about 50% and the Commission contributed EUR 370 million from the Development Cooperation Instrument and the European Development Fund for 2014-2016.
Translation (en-hr): EU također doprinosi Globalnom fondu za borbu protiv AIDS-a, tuberkuloze i malarije u okviru kojeg se u zemlje u razvoju ulaže 3,5 milijardi USD godišnje, od čega je 50 % sredstava zajednički doprinos EU-a, a 370 milijuna EUR Komisijin doprinos iz Instrumenta za razvojnu suradnju i Europskog fonda za razvoj za razdoblje 2014. - 2016.
English: GlaxoSmithKline also registered Retrovir 300 mg x 60, Retrovir 250 mg x 40 and Trizivir 750 mg x 60 under the Regulation in 2004, but there were no sales under tiered prices of these products in the reporting period.
Translation (en-hr): Poduzeće GlaxoSmithKline registriralo je 2004. i proizvode Retrovir 300 mg x 60, Retrovir 250 mg x 40 i Trizivir 750 mg x 60 u skladu s Uredbom, no u izvještajnom razdoblju ti se proizvodi nisu prodavali po diferenciranim cijenama.
English: [1: OJ L 135, 24.5.2016, p. 39 (replacing Council Regulation (EC) No 953/2003)]
Translation (en-hr): [1: SL L 135, 24.5.2016., str. 39. (kojom se zamjenjuje Uredba Vijeća (EZ) br. 953/2003)]
English: The products were sold to the countries listed at the price of production, with no mark-up, and therefore in accordance with the criteria of Article 3.
Translation (en-hr): Proizvodi su se zemljama s popisa prodavali po proizvodnoj cijeni bez marže, dakle u skladu s kriterijem iz članka 3.
English: The competent authority shall inform the Commission of all decisions adopted pursuant to the Regulation.
Translation (en-hr): Nadležno tijelo obavješćuje Komisiju o svim odlukama donesenima u skladu s Uredbom.
English: The Regulation complements other EU actions such as support for the World Trade Organisation's November 2015 Decision to exempt least developed countries from obligations to provide patent protection for pharmaceutical products until at least 2033, so as to support access to medicines.
Translation (en-hr): Uredbom se dopunjuju druga djelovanja EU-a, kao što je podrška odluci Svjetske trgovinske organizacije iz studenoga 2015. o izuzimanju najmanje razvijenih zemalja od obveze zaštite patenata za farmaceutske proizvode barem do 2033. radi osiguravanja pristupa lijekovima.
English: One company, GlaxoSmithKline / ViiV Healthcare, has medicines registered under the Regulation.
Translation (en-hr): Poduzeće GlaxoSmithKline / ViiV Healthcare registriralo je lijekove u skladu s Uredbom.
English: In order to achieve this, the European Commission has consistently advocated a policy of "tiered pricing" for medicines, combined with market segmentation between rich and poor countries.
Translation (en-hr): Kako bi se to postiglo, Europska komisija dosljedno zagovara politiku „diferenciranog određivanja cijena" lijekova u kombinaciji sa segmentacijom tržišta između bogatih i siromašnih zemalja.
English: The evaluation concluded that the objective of improving access to medicines in the poorest developing countries remains relevant, that tiered pricing still has value, and that in view of the small administrative burden, the benefits that have been realised, the added value of a signal of support for tiered pricing, and its place in the overall context of action targeting major diseases, the Regulation still has a role in the future in the context of the Commission's aim, as stated in the Trade for all Communication, to promote an ambitious global health agenda and better access to medicines in poor countries.
Translation (en-hr): U evaluaciji je zaključeno da je cilj poboljšanja pristupa lijekovima u najsiromašnijim zemljama u razvoju i dalje relevantan, da je diferencirano određivanje cijena i dalje važno te da će s obzirom na malo administrativno opterećenje, ostvarene koristi, dodanu vrijednost znaka potpore diferenciranom određivanju cijena i njezinu mjestu u cjelokupnom kontekstu borbe protiv teških bolesti Uredba i u budućnosti biti važna u kontekstu Komisijina cilja promicanja ambicioznog globalnog programa za zdravstvo i boljeg pristupa lijekovima u siromašnim zemljama, kako je istaknuto u komunikaciji Trgovina za sve.
English: [7: GSK set up ViiV Healthcare as a joint venture with Pfizer in November 2009.
Translation (en-hr): [7: Poduzeće GSK i poduzeće Pfizer osnovali su u studenome 2009. zajednički pothvat ViiV Healthcare.
English: This approach is designed to promote sustainable supplies and continuous distribution of life-saving medicines.
Translation (en-hr): Taj je pristup osmišljen u cilju promicanja održive opskrbe životno važnim lijekovima i njihove stalne distribucije.
English: Other actions include Commission-funded development programmes supporting low- and middle-income countries' public health systems and research and development programmes for medicines needed by these countries.
Translation (en-hr): Druga djelovanja uključuju programe razvoja koji se financiraju sredstvima Komisije i kojima se podupiru javno zdravstvo u zemljama s niskim ili srednjim dohotkom te programi istraživanja i razvoja lijekova koji su tim zemljama potrebni.
English: Report on the application of Regulation (EU) 2016/793 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 to avoid trade diversion into the European Union of certain key medicines
Translation (en-hr): Izvješće o primjeni Uredbe (EU) 2016/793 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća od 11. svibnja 2016. o izbjegavanju skretanja trgovine određenim ključnim lijekovima u Europsku uniju
English: The Regulation allows for the registration of medicines treating HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis.
Translation (en-hr): Uredbom se omogućuje registracija lijekova za liječenje HIV-a/AIDS-a, malarije i tuberkuloze.
English: The analysis of stakeholders' and experts' input by the external contractor found no evidence that there was scope for improving the effectiveness of the Regulation by modifying the list of countries of destination.
Translation (en-hr): U analizi doprinosa dionika i stručnjaka koju je proveo vanjski ugovorni suradnik nisu pronađeni dokazi da se uspješnost Uredbe može poboljšati izmjenom popisa zemalja odredišta.
English: The advantage of such a policy is that it encourages manufacturers to distribute the medicines in question in the target countries at the lowest possible ("tiered") price, while at the same time recouping their research and development expenditure with the higher prices charged in developed countries.
Translation (en-hr): Prednost takve politike poticanje je proizvođača da distribuiraju predmetne lijekove u ciljanim zemljama po najnižoj mogućoj („diferenciranoj") cijeni, a izdatke za istraživanje i razvoj nadoknađuju višim cijenama u razvijenim zemljama.
English: Where there is reason to suspect that, contrary to the prohibition in Article 2, tiered priced products will be imported into the Union, customs authorities shall suspend the release of, or detain, the products concerned for the time necessary to obtain a decision of the competent authorities on the character of the merchandise.
Translation (en-hr): Kada postoji razlog za sumnju da će se, suprotno zabrani iz članka 2., proizvodi uvesti u Uniju po diferenciranim cijenama, carinska tijela suspendiraju puštanje proizvodâ u promet ili zadržavaju predmetne proizvode u razdoblju potrebnom za dobivanje odluke nadležnih tijela o prirodi robe.
English: This is the ninth Report under Article 12(2) of the Regulation which foresees biennially reports by the Commission to the European Parliament and to the Council on the volumes exported under tiered prices registered under the Regulation.
Translation (en-hr): Ovo je deveto izvješće na temelju članka 12. stavka 2. Uredbe kojim se predviđa da Komisija svake dvije godine izvješćuje Europski parlament i Vijeće o količinama izvezenima po diferenciranim cijenama registriranima u skladu s Uredbom.
English: GENERAL CRITERIA FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 3
Translation (en-hr): OPĆI KRITERIJI ZA PROVEDBU ČLANKA 3.
English: Supplying poor and developing countries with medicines at sustainable low prices is one of the objectives in the fight against the major diseases of HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis.
Translation (en-hr): Opskrba siromašnih zemalja i zemalja u razvoju lijekovima po održivim niskim cijenama jedan je od ciljeva u borbi protiv teških bolesti, odnosno HIV-a/AIDS-a, malarije i tuberkuloze.
English: EVALUATION OF LIST OF COUNTRIES OF DESTINATION
Translation (en-hr): EVALUACIJA POPISA ZEMALJA ODREDIŠTA
English: EVALUATION OF SCOPE OF DISEASES COVERED
Translation (en-hr): EVALUACIJA OPSEGA BOLESTI OBUHVAĆENIH
English: Regulation (EU) 2016/793 to avoid trade diversion into the European Union of certain key medicines ("the Regulation"), adopted in May 2016, puts in place safeguards to prevent diversion of medicines from poor developing countries into the European Union.
Translation (en-hr): Uredbom (EU) 2016/793 o izbjegavanju skretanja trgovine određenim ključnim lijekovima u Europsku uniju („Uredba"), donesenom u svibnju 2016., utvrđuju se zaštitne mjere za sprečavanje skretanja lijekova iz siromašnih zemalja u razvoju u Europsku uniju.
English: The Regulation was evaluated on four criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, coherence and relevance and assessed against the REFIT criteria of being fit for purpose, having delivered on its objectives at minimum cost and whether there is potential for simplification.
Translation (en-hr): Uredba je ocijenjena na temelju kriterija uspješnosti, učinkovitosti, usklađenosti i relevantnosti te u odnosu na kriterije programa REFIT, odnosno prikladnost, postizanje ciljeva uz minimalne troškove i mogućnost pojednostavnjenja.