เอโนค

เอโนค (ฮีบรู: <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />‎,  "Ḥanōḵ",  "Ḥănōḵ"; "Henṓkh"; "") เป็นบุคคลในคัมภีร์ไบเบิลและเป็นปฐมบรรพบุรุษก่อนสมัยน้ำท่วมโลกของโนอาห์ เป็นบุตรชายของยาเรดและเป็นบิดาของเมธูเสลาห์
ความในหนังสือปฐมกาลระบุว่าเอโนคมีอายุ 365 ปีก่อนที่พระเจ้าจะรับเอโนคไป ความกล่าวว่าเอโนค "ดำเนินกับพระเจ้าแล้วก็หายไปเพราะพระเจ้าทรงรับเขาไป" (ปฐมกาล 5:21 -24) ซึ่งตีความได้ว่าเอโนคขึ้นสวรรค์ขณะมีชีวิตในบางประเพณีของศาสนายูดาห์และศาสนาคริสต์ ในขณะที่ประเพณีอื่น ๆ มีการตีความแตกต่างกันไป
เอโนคเป็นบุคคลสำคัญในประเพณีของศาสนายูดาห์และศาสนาคริสต์จำนวนมาก ถือกันว่าเอโนคเป็นผู้เขียนหนังสือเอโนค และยังเรียกว่าเป็นอาลักษณ์แห่งการพิพากษา ในพันธสัญญาใหม่ เอโนคถูกกล่าวถึงในพระวรสารนักบุญลูกา, จดหมายถึงชาวฮีบรู และจดหมายของนักบุญยูดา จดหมายของนักบุญยูดายังอ้างอิงความจากหนังสือเอโนค ในคริสตจักรโรมันคาทอลิก, อีสเทิร์นออร์ทอดอกซ์ และออเรียนทัลออร์ทอดอกซ์ เอโนคได้รับการยกย่องเป็นนักบุญ
ชื่อของเอโนค (ฮีบรู: חֲנוֹךְ "Ḥănōḵ") มาจากรากศัพท์ภาษาฮีบรู חנך ("ḥ-n-ḵ") มีความหมายว่า ฝึกฝน, ริเริ่ม, อุทิศ, เปิดฉาก โดย חֲנוֹךְ/חֲנֹךְ ("Ḥănōḵ") เป็นรูปคำสั่งของคำกริยา
พงศาวลี.
<table style="border-spacing: 0px 0px; " title="Boxes and lines diagram">
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">อาดัม</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">เอวา</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">คาอิน</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">อาเบล</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">เสท</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">เอโนค</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">เอโนช</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">อิราด</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">เคนัน</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">เม‌หุ‌ยา‌เอล</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">มาหะลาเลล</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">เม‌ธู‌ชา‌เอล</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">ยาเรด</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">อาดาห์</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">ลาเมค</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">ศิล‌ลาห์</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">เอโนค</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">ยา‌บาล</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">ยู‌บาล</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">ทู‌บัล‍คา‌อิน </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">นาอามาห์)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">เมธูเสลาห์</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">ลาเมค</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">โนอาห์</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">เชม</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">ฮาม</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">ยาเฟท</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
</table>