ราชวงศ์มังราย

ราชวงศ์มังราย  เป็นราชวงศ์ที่ปกครองอาณาจักรล้านนา ตั้งแต่รัชสมัยพญามังรายจนถึงพระเมกุฏิสุทธิวงศ์ เป็นเวลายาวนานกว่า 260 ปี จนถึงยุคเสื่อม เมื่ออุปนิกขิต (สายลับ) ที่พระเจ้าบุเรงนองส่งมาฝังตัวเพื่อรายงานสถานการณ์ในเชียงใหม่ แจ้งกลับไปบอกว่าเชียงใหม่ถึงยุคเสื่อมสุดแล้ว ให้ยกทัพหงสาวดีมาชิงเมือง ดังนั้น ใน พ.ศ. 2101 พระเจ้าบุเรงนอง จึงยกทัพมาตีเมืองเชียงใหม่ โดยทัพพม่าใช้เวลาเพียงสามวันก็สามารถยึดเมืองเชียงใหม่ได้โดยง่าย กษัตริย์เมืองเชียงใหม่ในขณะนั้น ได้หลบหนีไปยังเมือง"ปาไป่น้อย"หรือเมืองเชียงแสน ตามหลักฐานของจักรพรรดิจีนราชวงศ์หมิง อีกหกปีต่อมาพม่าก็ปลดพระเมกุฏิสุทธิวงศ์ออกจากราชบัลลังก์ในข้อหาแข็งเมืองก่อการกบฏพระเจ้าบุเรงนองจึงได้แต่งตั้งพระนางวิสุทธิเทวี อันเป็นเชื้อสายราชวงศ์มังรายอีกพระองค์ขึ้นเป็นกษัตริย์ พระนางครองเมืองเชียงใหม่ได้ 14 ปี ก็สวรรคต และสิ้นสุดราชวงศ์มังรายสายพญาแสนพู แต่ราชวงศ์มังรายยังคงเหลือเชื้อสายในราชวงศ์ที่ปกครองเมืองเชียงตุง ซึ่งเป็นสายของพระราชบุตรอีกพระองค์ของพญาไชยสงคราม ซึ่งภายหลังที่อังกฤษเข้ายึดครองพม่า ราชวงศ์มังรายสายเชียงตุงได้อพยพเข้ามาอยู่ในอาณาจักรล้านนาภายใต้การปกครองของราชวงศ์ทิพย์จักร (ตระกูลเจ้าเจ็ดตน)
ลำดับกษัตริย์ราชวงศ์มังราย.
แผนผังราชวงศ์มังรายสายเชียงใหม่.
<table style="border-spacing: 0px 0px; " title="Boxes and lines diagram">
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (1)<br>พญามังราย</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (2)<br>พญาไชยสงคราม</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> <br>ขุนเครือ </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (3)<br>พญาแสนพู</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (4)<br>พญาคำฟู</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (5)<br>พญาผายู</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (6)<br>พญากือนา</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (7)<br>พญาแสนเมืองมา</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (8)<br>พญาสามฝั่งแกน</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (9)<br>พระเจ้าติโลกราช</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> <br>ท้าวบุญเรือง</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (10)<br>พญายอดเชียงราย</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (11)<br>พญาแก้ว</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (12)<br>พระเมืองเกษเกล้า</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (13)<br>พระนางจิรประภา</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; ">พระนางยอดคำทิพย์</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> <br>พระยาโพธิสาลราช แห่งล้านช้าง</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (13)<br>สมเด็จพระไชยเชษฐาธิราช<br>ขณะเป็นเจ้าชายแห่งหลวงพระบาง</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (15)<br>พระนางวิสุทธิเทวี<br>(พระราชมารดาโดยสันนิฐาน)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"> </td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "><br>พระราชชนก<br>เจ้าฟ้าเมืองนาย</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"> </td><td rowspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
<tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; "> (14)<br>พระเมกุฏิสุทธิวงศ์<br>เจ้าชายเมืองนาย</td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr>
</table>