พิพิธภัณฑ์วิทยา

พิพิธภัณฑ์วิทยา หรือ พิพิธภัณฑสถานวิทยา (museology) หรือ พิพิธภัณฑ์ศึกษา (museum studies) เป็นสาขาวิชาที่ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับพิพิธภัณฑ์ ในด้านประวัติศาสตร์ของพิพิธภัณฑ์และบทบาทของพิพิธภัณฑ์ในสังคม ตลอดจนกิจกรรมที่พิพิธภัณฑ์มีส่วนร่วม รวมไปถึงการดูแล การอนุรักษ์ การจัดรายการสาธารณะ และการศึกษา
== ศัพทวิทยา ==
คำศัพท์ที่ใช้ระบุถึงสาขาวิชาที่ศึกษาเกี่ยวข้องพิพิธภัณฑ์แตกต่างกันไปขึ้นอยู่กับภาษาและภูมิศาสตร์ ตัวอย่างเช่น แม้คำว่า “museology” (พิพิธภัณฑ์วิทยา) จะแพร่หลายมากขึ้นในภาษาอังกฤษ แต่มักใช้เพื่อกล่าวถึงถึงการศึกษาเกี่ยวกับพิพิธภัณฑ์ในประเทศฝรั่งเศส (muséologie) สเปน (museología) เยอรมนี (Museologie) อิตาลี (museologia) และโปรตุเกส ( museologia) ในขณะที่ผู้พูดภาษาอังกฤษมักใช้คำว่า "museum studies" (พิพิธภัณฑ์ศึกษา) เพื่อกล่าวถึงสาขาวิชาเดียวกันนี้ เมื่อกล่าวถึงการดำเนินงานในแต่ละวันของพิพิธภัณฑ์ ภาษายุโรปอื่น ๆ มักจะใช้คำที่มาจาภาษากรีก “museographia” (ฝรั่งเศส: muséographie, สเปน: museografía, เยอรมนี: Museographie, อิตาลี: museografia, โปรตุเกส: museografia) ในขณะที่ผู้พูดภาษาอังกฤษโดยทั่วไปจะใช้คำว่า “museum practice” หรือ “operational museology”
== ดูเพิ่ม ==
งานนิทรรศการโลก
== อ้างอิง ==
== บรรณานุกรม ==
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== แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น ==
Calls to Action – Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
Centre for Anthropological Research on Museums and Heritage
Curatorial dreams [http://cerev.org/curatorialdreams/
Curating and Public Scholarship Lab
Guerrilla Girls
International Council of Museums
Making Culture Lab
Task Force Report on Museums and First Peoples
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
TRC - 94 Calls to Action