2. Nature of Business Operation

1.  Company History

  History of Khon Kaen Sugar Industry Public Company (KSL) ’s sugar
  business began in 1945 by 3 Thai - Chinese family Co - founders,
  establishing the first sugar mill in the group, Kwang Soon Lee
  Co.,Ltd. Then, from the beginning, the business in Kwang Soon Lee had
  grown and expanded continuously by building new sugar mill and
  acquiring the old sugar mills, such as, Thonburi Sugar Factory (Plant
  1, Plant 2, Plant 3), Angwien Sugar Factory, Tamaka Sugar Industry,
  New Krung Thai Sugar Factory and Prachub Sugar Industry, etc.

  In 1974, there was a significant change in shareholder structure and
  the company structure in the group. New company group structure, Ms.
  Nantha Chinthammit as a chairman and Mr. Chavalit Chinthammit as a
  managing director, had 3 sugar factories under their management, as
  follows: Tamaka Sugar Industry, New Krung Thai Sugar Factory (both two
  sugar factories, located in Kanchanaburi province), New Kwang Soon Lee
  Sugar Factory (located in Cholburi province) In addition, in 1976 new
  sugar factory, Khon Kaen Sugar Industry Co.,Ltd., was established in
  Khon Kaen province. Since then, the company group had concentrated
  their investment based on the business related to sugar business, such
  as, Thai Sugar Terminal public company limited, KSL Export Trading
  Co.,LTD, KSL Real Estate Co.,LTD., etc.

  In 2003, the group of companies, under the management of Mr.Chamroon
  Chinthammit and with the approval from shareholders in each company,
  had reorganized the company group structure from that each shareholder
  held the shares in each sugar factory into new structure as Khon Kaen
  Sugar Industry as a holding company, holding the shares of each sugar
  factories and almost all of the old shareholders switched to hold the
  share only in Khon Kaen Sugar Industry Co.,Ltd, instead. In 2004, Khon
  Kaen Sugar Industry Co.,Ltd was registered as a public company and the
  capital was increase for offering some shares (IPO) to general
  investors. On February 2005, the Company was listed and first traded
  in The Stock Exchange of Thailand. The purpose of IPO share are partly
  from the decision to make investments in downstream project of sugar
  business, Ethanol Plant, Fertilizer Plant and Power Plant. Other
  proceeds will be used for internal working capital within the company.

  In 2006, after the progress of the planned project go very well, the
  company has decided to invest in 2 additional projects: sugar cane
  plantation and sugar mill project in Laos, and sugarcane plantation
  and sugar mill project in Cambodia which will be operated commerically
  in 2010.

Furthermore, in response to the licenses granted for relocating and
expanding two sugar mills, and two ethanol plant licenses, the Company
decided to make an investment in one integrated project--renewable
energy project in Bo Ploy District. This involves four integrated
subsidiary projects. The sugar mill in Tamaka District will be relocated
to Boploy District, and its production capacity will be increased to
32,000 tons per day. The future ethanol plant will have a production
capacity of 200,000 liters per day. The other two projects are a 90MW
power plant and organic fertilizer plant. The Company expects to realize
the income from the projects in 2010.

The Company is undertaking studies on the rest of the licensed projects.
Further information will be provided. The corporate future liquidity and
economic factors are used as the factors for investment decisions in the
future.

Business overview of the Company

Khon Kaen Sugar Industry Public Company and its subsidiaries, under KSL,
are Thailand 4^(th) largest sugar producer group (based on the
production volume on 2008). The company has 4 sugar factories in the
group, located in three different regions, as follows:

1.  Northeastern Region: Khon Kaen Sugar Industry Public Company in Khon
    Kaen province

2.  Western Region: New Krung Thai Sugar Factory Co.,Ltd and Tamaka
    Sugar Industry Co.,Ltd in Kanchanaburi province

3.  Eastern Region: New Kwang Soon Lee Sugar Factory Co.,Ltd in Cholburi
    province

The core products which the Company produces are sugar which can be
categorized to be 4 types: (a) raw sugar (b) high pol sugar (c) white
sugar and (d) refined sugar. The company also have other products
related to sugar production process, such as molasses, bagasses and
filter cake. According to these kinds of products, the company have a
plan to invest in value added projects, as followings: (shown on chart
2.1)

(1) Ethanol Plant. Ethanol is used for mixing with gasoline, called
    gasohol, which can be used as fuel for vehicles. This ethanol plant
    use molasses and/or sugarcane juice as raw materials. Moreover
    biogas from wastewater treament in the Boploy renewable energy
    project is used to fuel electricity generation.

(2) Fertilizer Plant, using filter cake, waste products from sugar
    production process, and waste water from ethanol production process,
    as raw materials.

(3) Power Plant, using bagasses, waste products from sugar production
    process (bagasses) and biogas from wastewater treatment of the
    ethanol plant as a source of energy for producing electricity and
    steam.

  Chart 2.1 : The Relation between KSL Existing Sugar Production and KSL
  Value Added Project

[]

As of October 31, 2009, Khon Kaen Sugar Industry Public Company have the
investment in subsidiaries and affliliates, as followings:

+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Name of Company         | Paid -   | Propo | Nature of Main         |
|                         | Up       | rtion | Business               |
|                         | Capital  |       |                        |
|                         |          | Of    |                        |
|                         | (THB     |       |                        |
|                         | Million) | Inves |                        |
|                         |          | tment |                        |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Sugar Business          |          |       |                        |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Tamaka Sugar Industry   | 600.0    | 9     | Produce and distribute |
| Co.,Ltd.                |          | 0.21% | sugar                  |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| New Krung Thai Sugar    | 604.4    | 9     | Produce and distribute |
| Factory Co.,Ltd.        |          | 3.01% | sugar                  |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| New Kwang Soon Lee      | 500.0    | 9     | Produce and distribute |
| Sugar Factory           |          | 8.61% | sugar                  |
|                         |          |       |                        |
| Co.,Ltd                 |          |       |                        |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Savannakhet Sugar       | 351.1    | 9     | Sugar cane Plantation  |
| Corporation             |          | 7.00% | and Sugar Mill in Laos |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Koh Kong Plantation     | 553.905  | 5     | Sugar cane Plantation  |
| Co.,Ltd*                |          | 0.00% | in Cambodia            |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Koh Kong Sugar Industry | 798.9    | 5     | Sugar Mill in Cambodia |
| Co.,Ltd                 |          | 0.00% |                        |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Supporting Business     |          |       |                        |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Thai Sugar Terminal     | 132.0    | 2     | Terminal and           |
| Public Company          |          | 3.82% | Warehouses             |
| Limited**               |          |       |                        |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| KSL Export Trading      | 20.0     | 7     | Sugar and Related      |
| Co.,Ltd.                |          | 9.11% | products Exporting     |
|                         |          |       | Activities             |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| KSL Agro Co.,Ltd.       | 270.0    | 10    | Plant and promote      |
|                         |          | 0.00% | sugar cane             |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Wynn In Trading Co.,    | 34.15    | 10    | International trading  |
| Ltd*                    |          | 0.00% | and consulting         |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Energy and Chemical     |          |       |                        |
| Business                |          |       |                        |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Khon Kaen Alcohol       | 551.5    | 10    | Ethanol and Fertilizer |
| Co.,Ltd                 |          | 0.00% | Production             |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Khon Kaen Sugar Power   | 800.0    | 10    | Power Plant (SPP)      |
| Plant Co.,Ltd           |          | 0.00% |                        |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| KSL Chemical Co.,Ltd.   | 7.5      | 10    | Chemical Trading       |
|                         |          | 0.00% |                        |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Other Business          |          |       |                        |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| KSL Real Estate Co.,Ltd | 140.0    | 8     | Real Estate            |
|                         |          | 0.31% | Development and        |
|                         |          |       | Training Center        |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+
| Champion Fermentation   | 200.0    | 3     | Joint Venture with the |
| Co.,Ltd                 |          | 2.50% | business partner to    |
|                         |          |       | invest 60% in          |
|                         |          |       | Chantaburi Starch      |
|                         |          |       | Co.,Ltd. - Starch      |
|                         |          |       | Factory by using       |
|                         |          |       | cassava as raw         |
|                         |          |       | material               |
+-------------------------+----------+-------+------------------------+

Note:

*Indirect shareholding through Wynn In Trading Co., Ltd.

**However, Thai Sugar Terminal Public Company limited, listed in Stock
Exchange of Thailand, under TSTE, has 5 additional subsidiaries, as
follows:

TS Asset Co.,Ltd., Real Estate for rent, held by TSTE 79.78%

TSG Property Co.,Ltd., Trading, Real Estate Developer and For Rent, held
by TSTE 94.31%

TS Flour Mill Co.,Ltd., Real Estate for rent, Wheat Flour Mill, held by
TSTE 98.82%

TS Warehouse Co.,Ltd., Warehousing and Loading & Unloading service
provider, held by TSTE 64.13%

TS Transport and Logistics Co.,Ltd., Transportation Provider, Security
Service, and Plastic Bag Packaging Production, held by TSTE 85.90%

More details in the public listed company information, Thai Sugar
Terminal Public Company Limited (TSTE)

Organization of KSL Group on October 31, 2009, shown on the following
chart:

[]

The details of Khon Kaen Sugar Industry Public Company, subsidiaries and
affiliates will be follows:

Sugar Business

Khon Kaen Sugar Industry Public Company Limited

The nature of business is to produce and distribute sugar and other
by-products. The factory is located in Amphur Nampong, Khon Kaen (North
Eastern of Thailand) with the maximum crushing capacity of 28,000 ton
cane per day and the capability to produce raw sugar, high pol sugar,
white sugar and refined sugar. The company’ headquarter is located in
KSL building, Sriayudhya Road, Rajathevi, Bangkok.

Tamaka Sugar Industry Co.,Ltd

The nature of business is to produce and distribute sugar and other
by-products. The factory is located in Amphur Tamaka, Kanchanaburi
(Western of Thailand) with the maximum crushing capacity of 20,000 ton
cane per day and the capability to produce raw sugar, white sugar and
refined sugar.

New Krung Thai Sugar Factory Co.,Ltd

The nature of business is to produce and distribute sugar and other
by-products. The factory is located in Amphur Tamaka, Kanchanaburi
(Western of Thailand) with the maximum crushing capacity of 12,000 ton
cane per day and the capability to produce raw sugar, white sugar and
refined sugar. The company’s plan involves moving its sugar mill from
Tamaka District to Boploy District, Kanchanaburi Province, and expanding
the production capacity. The relocation will allow the mill to reach the
maximum crushing capacity of 14,000 tons of cane per day in 2010 and
32,000 tons of cane per day in 2011.

New Kwang Soon Lee Sugar Factory Co.,Ltd

The nature of business is to produce and distribute sugar and other
by-products. The factory is located in Amphur Panutnikom, Cholburi
(Eastern of Thailand) with the maximum crushing capacity of 4,000 tons
of cane per day. The crushing capacity was decreased due to the fact
that some of the machines had been moved to Laos and Cambodia and the
capability to produce raw sugar, high pol sugar, white sugar and refined
sugar.

Savannakhet Sugar Corporation

The company received sugarcane plantation concession that covers
approximately 10,000 hectares (62,500 rai) from the Lao government.
Sugarcane cultivation is undertaken by the company itself. The sugar
mill in Savannakhet has the maximum crushing capacity of 3,000 tons of
cane per day. Its output includes raw sugar and other byproducts.

Koh Kong Plantation and Koh Kong Sugar Industry

The company received sugarcane plantation concession that covers
approximately 20,0000 hectares (125,000 rai) from the Cambodian
government. Sugarcane cultivation is undertaken by the company itself.
The sugar mill in Koh Kong has the maximum crushing capacity of 6,000
tons of cane per day. Its output includes raw sugar and other
byproducts.

Supporting Business

KSL Export Trading Co.,Ltd

Established in 1992, the company performs as a licensed exporting
company, according to cane and sugar act 1984, which provides services
of exporting activities to the sugar companies in KSL Group and also
other sugar factories.

Thai sugar Terminal Public Company Limited (TSTE)

The company is a listed company in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. Its
businesses involve warehouse leasing, loading and discharging sea
freights, port operation, and freight forwarding. The terminal and
warehouse are located in Prapadang, Samutprakarn, on the Chopraya River
bank. Customers are primarily sugar companies in the KSL Group, other
sugar mills owned by strategic partners, and general customers. In
addition, Thai Sugar Terminal Public Company Limited (TSTE) is the
mother company of 5 subsidiary companies which mainly deal with real
estate trading and leasing, wheat flour production, and plastic sack
manufacturing. The project in progress is the construction of a palm oil
mill which will be ready for commercial production in April 2010 (For
detail, refer to listed company profiles section: Thai Sugar Terminal
Public Company Limited (TSTE)).

KSL Agro Co.,Ltd

The company is established in 2006, to do sugar cane plantation in their
own land, including encourage the farmer to plant more canes.

Wynn In Trading Co., Ltd

The nature of business is to international trading and consulting, Khon
Kaen Sugar Industry Public Company held 100.00% share of Wynn

Energy and Chemical Business

Khon Kaen Alcohol Co.,Ltd

Established in early 2004, the Company runs the business of producing
alcohol (Ethanol) from molasses, sugarcane and others with the licenses
of 150,000 litre per day granted by Ministry of Industry for the purpose
of producing alcohol for blending with gasoline, so-called “gasohol”,
using as fuel in vehicles. In addition, the company produces fertilizers
as a downstream project to the alcohol plant, which uses waste water
generated from alcohol plant and filter cake, waste products from sugar
processing. The company currently has a project to construct more
ethanol production facilities (as part of the Boploy Renewable Energy
Project). The constrution is expected to finish in mid 2010. The
production capacity will, then, be increased from the current rate of
150,000 liters per day to 350,000 liters per day.

Khon Kaen Sugar Power Plant Co.,Ltd.

Established in late 2003, the company operates a business to produce 30
MW electricity and steam by using bagasses as renewable energy source.
The main objective is to sell electricity of 20 MW to the EGAT (Grid)
and other remaining to the factories in the group which are located
nearby the power plant. The company currently has a project to construct
more power generation facilities (as part of the Boploy Renewable Energy
Project). The first phase of the project is to complete in early 2010,
and the second phase is to complete in early 2011. The power generation
capacity will, then, be increased from the current rate of 30 MW to 75
MW in 2010 and 120 MW in 2011.

KSL Chemical Co.,Ltd 

In the past, the company was a joint venture between KSL and Laxmi
(India), Then, on November 25, 2005, Board of directors had approved
Khon Kaen Sugar Industry Public Company to purchase all of the shares,
as a result, Khon Kaen Sugar Industry Public Company held 100.00% share
of KSLAXI. The company has a plan to operate the business related to
alcohol based chemical, especially ethanol based chemical.

Other Businesses

KSL Real Estate Co.,Ltd

The company is involved in the business of property rental and resort
ownership in Kanchanaburi, near the River Kwai, under the name of “River
Kwai Park and Resort” This company provides the accommodation and
facilities for holiday vacation and training center for employees of the
KSL group and other general customers.

Champion Fermentation Co.,Ltd

The company is a joint venture business between Khon Kaen Sugar Industry
Public Company and business partners with 32% of share hold by Khon Kaen
Sugar Industry. The joint venture company has the investment about 60%
of share in Chantaburi Starch Co.,Ltd which operate a starch producing
factory in Chantaburi province (Eastern of Thailand), using cassava as
raw material.

Regarding the policy to regulate and monitor the operation of
subsidiaries and affiliates, Khon Kaen Sugar Industry has categorized
its subsidiaries and affiliates which have the similar nature of
business to be a group together under the same team of management. 4
sugar companies are under the same board of executive directors. For
supporting business, energy and chemical business and other business,
Khon Kaen Sugar Industry will assign its own representatives to join as
a position of company directors for policy making or as a position of
top management for operation directing, which will make consistency in
policies from parent company, subsidiaries and affiliates.

1.  Revenue Structure

[TABLE]

* Indirect shareholding through Wynn In Trading Co., Ltd.

2.  Business Goal

Long term goal of the Company will be one of the leaders in sugar,
by-product, and value added productions which can be shown in company’s
sugar policy: “production of quality sugar with high efficiency, prompt
delivery, winning customers’ trust, consumption safety” This policy has
encouraged company’s 4 sugar mills to be widely accepted as one of the
highest efficiency and highest quality sugar production groups in
Thailand. In addition, with the goal of being one of leading companies
in by-product and value added production and with the vision on the
potential growth in related – sugar businesses, such as ethanol
business, power business, and organic fertilizer business, the company
has made the investments continuously, which the past project
investments quite perform satisfied. In 2008, the company announced the
integrated business investment in renewable energy business at Bo Ploy.

In 2006, the company has expanded their own business into 2 new
projects: sugarcane plantation and sugar mill project in Laos, and
sugarcane plantation and sugar mill project in Cambodia. Based on these
future projects, the company has focused the investment on core business
of sugar operation and other businesses which utilize and add value of
products and by-products. The construction in the two projects will be
completed, and crushing, production and sale will begin in 2010.

The Company’s short-term goal is to be one of the leaders in the
industry who excels in cost management and productivity. The goal can be
achieved by applying modern technology to the corporate production and
management systems. Furthermore, the Company is aware that its primary
risk is the amount of cane it is able to procure for crushing. The sugar
mills and other integrated businesses cannot sustain without adequate
cane crushed. The Company, hence, aims to reduce the farmers’ cane
cultivation cost as well as to improve their productivity and
efficiency. Its objective is to help the farmers sustain their living
and create the reasonably good outcome that they deserve.