Nocardia
Nocardia is a genus of bacteria with more than 100 species. It is found worldwide in organic-matter-rich soil.
Some species cause harm if eaten.
Culture
Nocardia uses aerobic respiration to grow in a wide temperature range.
Virulence
Most Nocardia strains have a virulence factor which damages hosts. Transmission of bacteria via inhalation or through open wounds may lead to Nocardia infection. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to Nocardia infections.
Treatment
Nocardia infections are treated by sulfonamide antibiotics. Antibiotic therapy and proper wound care are essential to patient recovery.
References
Gram-positive bacteria