pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Zeus

Zeus is the god of the sky, lightning, and the thunder in Ancient Greek religion and mythology, and ruler of all the gods on Mount Olympus. Zeus is the sixth child of Cronos and Rhea, king and queen of the Titans respectively. His father, Cronos, swallowed his children as soon as they were born for fear of a prophecy which foretold that one of them would overthrow him. When Zeus was born, Rhea hid him in a cave on Mount Ida in Crete, giving Cronos a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes to swallow instead. When Zeus was older he went to free his brothers and sisters; together with their allies, the Hekatonkheires and the Elder Cyclopes, Zeus and his siblings fought against the Titans in a ten-year war known as the Titanomachy. At the end of the war, Zeus took Kronos' scythe made of diamond and cut him into pieces, throwing his remains into Tartarus. He then became the king of gods.
The supreme deity of the Greek pantheon, Zeus was universally respected and revered throughout Ancient Greece; the ancient Olympic Games were held at the site of Olympia every four years in honor of him. Highly temperamental, Zeus was armed with the mighty thunderbolt, said to be the most powerful weapon among the gods. Zeus was married to his sister, Hera, though he was infamous for his infidelity, taking on an almost innumerable amount of lovers and consorts, both mortal and divine including Karis and Hercules' mother. Zeus was known for throwing thunderbolts at people.
The god of honor and justice, Zeus was the one who both established and enforced law, and served as the standard for kings to follow, ensuring they did not abuse the power of their position. His symbols were the thunderbolt, a scepter, an oak tree, and the eagle and bull were his sacred animals. His Roman equivalent is Jupiter. Zeus was the strongest Greek god, the ruler of all gods. He also had a lot of children that he was not supposed to have.
Related pages
Tinia - Etruscan mythology version of Zeus
Jupiter - Roman mythology version of Zeus
Indra - Hindu mythology version of Zeus
References
Twelve Olympians
Gods and goddesses of the sky
Gods and goddesses of thunder
Miami Orange Bowl

The Miami Orange Bowl was a sports stadium in Miami, Florida. It opened in 1937 as Burdine Stadium.
Buildings and structures in Miami
Stadiums in the United States
Khawlah bint al-Azwar

Khawlah bint al-Azwar (Arabic: khwl@ bnt l'zwr) was a famous woman of Muhammad's time and later a military leader. She is described as one of the best fighters in history. On the battlefield, the opposition compared her to Khalid bin Walid. She was the sister of Dhihar bin Al-Azwar who was a soldier and commander of Rashidun army. Khawlah was born in the seventh century. Her father was the leader of the Banu Asad tribe. Khawlah has fought alongside his brother in many battles. These include the Battle of Yarmouk against the Byzantine Emperor in 638 AD. On the fourth day of the battle, Khawlah fought against the Byzantine army with a group of women and defeated the commander-in-chief. She was wounded while fighting against a Greek soldier.
References
Female Sahabah
7th-century births
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)

Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) is the fourth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It came out on November 13, 2000 in the United Kingdom, November 14, 2000 in Australia and United States and on December 5, 2000 in Japan. The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson and Dave Sardy. The album was the first album that Marilyn Manson released after the Columbine High School massacre that took place on April 20, 1999.
Reception
Critical reception
Track listing
Notes
The disc contains a data track which leads to a video no longer hosted by Interscope's website. This video was later included as a secret track on the companion DVD of Lest We Forget.
Charts, certifications and procession
Album charts
Certifications
Singles
Credits and personnel
Marilyn Manson
Marilyn Manson -- arranger, vocals, producer, art direction, concept, syncussion, optigan, mellotron, distorted flute, synth bass, keyboards, piano, pianette, ambiance, electric harpsichord, rhythm guitar
Twiggy Ramirez -- bass, guitar (rhythm, lead, Leslie, warped), keyboards
John 5 -- guitar (lead, rhythm, acoustic, synth, electric, slide, phase)
Madonna Wayne Gacy -- synths, ambiance, keyboards, samples, bass synth, synth strings, mellotron, "Children's choir and canned laughter of dead people unsure of why they are laughing"
Ginger Fish -- drums (live, drum machine), death & siren loops, keyboards
Production
Bon Harris of Nitzer Ebb -- synthesizers, programming, pre-production editing, organic drum programming, bass, keyboard, "Insect hi-hat", sleigh bells, (destructive) manipulation, electronics, piano
Paulie Northfield -- additional engineering
D. Sardy (Dave Sardy) --- producer, synths, (organic) drum programming, mixing, noise rhythm guitar, "pills"
P.R. Brown -- art direction, design, photography
Greg Fidelman -- engineer, all Pro-Tools
Nick Raskulinecz -- assistant engineer
Joe Zook -- assistant engineer
Kevin Guarnieri -- assistant engineer
Danny Saber -- additional loops
Alex Suttle -- backing vocals
References
Marilyn Manson albums
2000 albums
Concept albums
Interscope Records albums
West Jordan, Utah

West Jordan is a city in the suburbs of Salt Lake City. It is in the U.S. State of Utah. At the 2020 census, 116,961 people lived in West Jordan.
References
Cities in Utah
Alwin Brück

Alwin Bruck (23 September 1931 - 14 February 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was Parliamentary Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development from 1974 to 1982. He also was Deputy of the Bundestag from 1965 to 1969 and Substitute Member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1969 to 1970. Bruck was born in Heusweiler, Germany.
Bruck died on 14 February 2020 at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
German politicians
Fuente's Powakka tree frog

Fuente's Powakka tree frog (Boana fuentei) is a group of frogs that live in Suriname. Over the past fifteen years, some scientists have written papers saying this is the same frog as Boana crepitans and others think it is the same as the frog Boana xerophylla. Now, scientists call it a population, meaning the frogs themselves are not different enough from other Boana xerophylla frogs to be a subspecies.
References
Frogs of South America
Magnetostatic loudspeaker

A magnetostatic loudspeaker is a dipole speaker. It is quite similar than electrostatic loudspeaker but it doesn't use high voltages, it uses high currents.
The impedance of a magnetostatic speaker may be so low that an amplifier has to be ready to feed low impedance. Sound quality about current speaker type is respected.
References
Audio technology
Nullarbor Plain

Nullarbor Plain (Latin: nullus, "no", and arbor, "tree") is an area of flat, dry land in southern Australia on the coastline of the Great Australian Bight.
It is the world's largest single piece of limestone, and occupies an area of about . At its widest point, it stretches about from east to west between South Australia (SA) and Western Australia (WA).
As to what causes these huge and distinctive limestone areas, no-one knows. Perhaps it is significant that one of the best-known area, the Yukatan, was in or near a hit by a huge meteorite. As much as 50% of the world's hydrocarbon reserves are in carbonate rock, and much of this is in porous karst systems.
References
Further reading
Bolam, Anthony Gladstone, 1893-1966. The trans-Australian wonderland Melbourne : Modern Printing, (many editions in the early 20th century)
Edmonds, Jack 1976. Nullarbor crossing: with panorama photographs by Brian Gordon. Perth. West Australian Newspapers, Periodicals Division.
Other websites
Nullarbor Net
Information about crossing the Nullarbor
Regions of Australia
Geography of South Australia
Deserts of Australia
Geography of Western Australia
Big 12 Conference

The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference that is part of the NCAA's Division I. It started when the Big 8 Conference joined together with four colleges from Texas that had been part of the Southwest Conference, and the first games in the Big 12 Conference were played in 1996.
Members
Future members
Four schools will join the Big 12 in 2024. One of these is Colorado, a founding Big 12 member that left for the Pac-12 Conference in 2011.
Associate members
The Big 12 also has 13 "associate members", all of which play one sport in the conference.
Former members
Four schools have left the Big 12 since it was formed. Missouri would return to the Big 12 in 2021 as a wrestling-only member, and Colorado will return in 2024 as a full member.
References
1996 establishments in the United States
South Shields

South Shields is a town in Tyne and Wear. It used to be a part of County Durham. It is at the mouth of the River Tyne.
Towns in Tyne and Wear
CBS Building

The CBS Building is a skyscraper in New York City, New York. It is the headquarters of CBS. Inside the CBS Building, there are television networks, television companies, movie studios and television syndication.
Skyscrapers in New York City
Columbia Broadcasting System
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
Vagrancy (biology)

Vagrancy is a phenomenon in biology when animals appear very far from their normal range. These animals are called vagrants. The term accidental can be used as well. There are a number of reasons for such animals to become a vagrant - such as weather conditions - but these causes are still rather confused.
Vagrancy is known to occur in birds, insects, mammals and turtles.
Ethology
Phase-shift keying

Phase shift keying is a way of transmitting information. This is done by modulating the phase of a carrier wave. In such a system, the amplitude of the wave does not carry any information; all information is present in the phase of the signal. In many cases, this allows to better use the bandwidth available.
If we think of a wave as a wiggly line, (like a sine wave), wiggling a specific number of times a second, and we can change at which part of the wiggle it is in. Say if it is at the top of its wiggle, and we immediately change it to the bottom of its wiggle, this is called a phase shift. We can use that change to carry information.
By either changing or not changing the wave every time it gets to the top of its wiggle, we can send either ones or zeros. This is called Binary Phase Shift Keying. If we change the phase of the wave as it reaches the top, we can have this represent a 1. If we don't change it at the top, we can have this represent a 0. We can use a computer and a radio to turn text into a wave like this and then send it. A radio and a computer listening to this wave changing or not changing can figure out the original message being sent and turn it back into text.
Binary Phase Shift Keying can be used to send computer data across radio waves quite efficiently. Certain Wireless LAN standards use Phase-shift keying, which they sometimes couple with Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing, to get higher data rates.
Radio technology
Ritva Vepsä

Ritva Annikki Vepsa (12 February 1941 - 30 July 2016) was a Finnish actress. She was born in Helsinki, Finland.
In 1970 she received a Jussi Award as the Best Leading Actress for her appearances in a Jorn Donner movie Sixtynine 69 and a Risto Jarva movie Ruusujen aika.
Vepsa died on 30 July 2016, aged 75, at her home from lung cancer.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2016 deaths
Finnish movie actors
Actors from Helsinki
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Finland
Ayanna Pressley

Ayanna Soyini Pressley (born February 3, 1974) is an American politician. She is the member of the United States House of Representatives for Massachusetts's 7th congressional district since January 3, 2019. She defeated incumbent Mike Capuano in the primary election and running unopposed in the November 2018 general election.
She was an at-large member of the Boston City Council in Boston, Massachusetts. She was the first non-White person elected to the council.
Pressley was the 2018 Democratic nominee for Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, after beating incumbent Michael Capuano.
Pressley is member of "The Squad" along with Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib. In 2020, Pressley endorsed Elizabeth Warren for president.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
United States representatives from Massachusetts
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Boston
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam

Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam is a United States Navy and United States Air Force base in the U.S. state of Hawaii, on the south lagoon shore of Oahu. The navy base was started in 1899 and merged with the air force base in 2010. It is 8 miles (15 km) west of downtown Honolulu.
The Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, on December 7, 1941, which was a surprise. The attack led to America's fighting in World War II. The reason the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor was to destroy the U.S. Navy (Seventh Fleet), and prevent the U.S. from stopping the Japanese expansion in Asia.
Other websites
WW2DB: Attack on Pearl Harbor
United States Navy
Buildings and structures in Hawaii
1899 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Hawaii
Denton, Texas

Denton is a city in and the county seat of Denton County, Texas, United States. According to 2010 United States Census, there were 113,383 people living there It is the 27th most populous city in Texas and the 200th city in the United States with the most people.
References
County seats in Texas
David Ricardo

David Ricardo (18 April 1772 - 11 September 1823) was a British political economist. He was one of the main thinkers behind Classical economics, together with Thomas Malthus, Adam Smith and John Stuart Mill. Today, he is mostly known for his theory of comparative advantage. This theory suggests that a nation should concentrate its resources only in industries where it is most internationally competitive and trade with other countries to obtain products not produced nationally. Ricardo promoted the idea of extreme industry specialization by nations, to the point of dismantling internationally competitive and otherwise profitable industries. In this thinking Ricardo assumed the existence of a national industry policy aimed at promoting some industries to the detriment of others. For Ricardo some form of Central Economic Planning was a given.
The Ricardian model of comparative advantage has been challenged by, among others, Joan Robinson and Piero Sraffa. Nevertheless, it remains the cornerstone of the argument in favour of international free trade as a means of increasing economic prosperity. The theory of comparative advantage was the forerunner of the push towards globalization via increased international trade, the guiding theme in economic policy currently promoted by the OECD and the World Trade Organization.
References
1772 births
1823 deaths
British economists
Infectious disease deaths in England
People from London
Little Iodine

Little Iodine was a popular comic strip published in the United States on Sundays. It was created by Jimmy Hatlo. It was published from 1943 until 1985.
The story is about a girl called "Little Iodine". She first appeared in an earlier comic strip by Hatlo, called They'll Do It Every Time. She was the daughter of the strip's main character, Henry Tremblechin. She constantly annoyed her father with pranks and practical jokes. The character of Iodine became very popular, so Hatlo promoted the character into her own strip in 1943.
Iodine's antics were on the Sunday comics page for over forty years. It came before Dennis the Menace. From 1943 to 1963, Little Iodine was written and drawn by Hatlo.
Movie adaptations
A movie based on the comic strip was released in 1946. It was by Comet Productions. The 56-minute movie stars Jo Ann Marlowe as Little Iodine, Hobart Cavanaugh as her father Henry, and Irene Ryan as her mother Cora.
In the movie, Iodine thinks that her mother is having an affair with Professor Simkins (played by Leon Belasco). She tries one antic after another to break up the couple. Her efforts backfire when they cause conflict between her father and his employer, Mr. Bigdome (Emory Parnell).
The movie was planned to be released earlier than October 20, 1946 (its actual distribution date), but that date was delayed due to an epidemic of polio that prevented children across the United States from attending movies. The movie is believed to be lost.
References
Other websites
Don Markstein's Toonopedia entry
American comic strips
Movies based on comic book characters
American movies
1947 movies
Movies directed by William A. Seiter
English-language movies
Haeundae

The Haeundae Beach is at the southeast end of the city of Busan which is in South Korea. Along the 12 km of coastline is Busan's most popular beach, and one of the most famous beaches in South Korea. "Haeundae" was so named by scholar Choi Chi-Won (857~?) of the Silla Dynasty (BC 57~AD 935). When he was walking past Dongbaekdo Island, he was fascinated by it and carved the words "Hae Un Dae" on a stone wall on the island. Haeundae is 1.5 km long, 30~50m wide, and spans an area of 58,400m^2. The white sand is rough and is rather sticky. The sand of this beach is composed of sand that comes from Chuncheon Stream and shells that have been naturally eroded by the wind over time.
Haeundae used to be isolated from the large communities in Busan and Busanjin. However hotels, shopping centers and other tourist facilities have been constructed on the beach front area since the mid-1990s, and Haendae is now an rich beach front area. Haeundae New Town, a major commercial and residential redevelopment project begun in 1990 and another development project, Centum City, has been ongoing since early 2000 and is now a major feature of Busan. In Centum City there is the world's largest department store, Shinsegae Department Store and BEXCO (Busan Exhibition and Convention Center) has become a popular venue for international conventions and exhibitions. Nearby Marine City is built on land reclaimed from the sea, and has several huge, high-rise apartment blocks.
Haeundae's geographical assets, along with its tourist facilities, have led to a regular role as one of the host venues for the annual Pusan International Film Festival (PIFF). The 2005 APEC Conference was held on Haeundae's Dongbeak Island. Haeundae is one of the most popular spots in Busan to view the first sunrise of the year on January 1. Also, one of the most famous beach events happens in the first week of January when the temperature is around 0degC, the "Polar Bear Club", held by Choseon Beach Hotel since 1988.
Dongbaek Island, at the south end of the beach, has a view of the sea by car and its coastline is famous for fishing. Oryuk Islets, a symbol of Busan to many Koreans, can be seen in the distance from Dongbaek Island. During the hot summer months, Haeundae beach becomes very crowded with thousands of people and parasols. People visit the beach from all over South Korea, as well as outside of Korea.
Busan
Pictogram

A pictograph (sometimes also called pictogramme or pictogram) is a small drawing. Today, pictograms are used very often. Because they are independent of the language, they are often used where there are people who need to understand things, even if they do not read or speak the language. Pictograms are also often used where it is important to understand something fast. Sight is faster than reading. That way, pictograms are often used for signalling in emergency situations, such as showing emergency exits.
Common uses include those for road signs, airports, and train station, and warning signs.
Examples
References
Symbols
Musical Story

Musical Story () is a 1940 Soviet comedy movie directed by Aleksandr Ivanovsky and Gerbert Rappaport. It stars Sergei Lemeshev, Zoya Fyodorova, and Nikolai Konovalov.
Actors
Sergei Lemeshev as Petya Govorkov
Zoya Fyodorova as Klava Belkina
Nikolai Konovalov as Maestro Makedonsky (as N. Konovalov)
Erast Garin as Cabbie Tarahkanov
Anatoly Korolkevich as Pankov (Cabbie singing 'Onegin')
References
Other websites
1940 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Ivanovsky
Anne Cutler

Elizabeth Anne Cutler FRS FBA ( - ) was an Australian psycholinguist. She was the director emeritus of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics until 2012. Cutler was elected to fellowships of the Royal Society, the British Academy, and the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia during her career. She was a professor at Western Sydney University.
References
1945 births
2022 deaths
Australian academics
Australian linguists
Psychologists
Scientists from Victoria (Australia)
People from Sydney
Euclid

Euclid of Alexandria () (about 325 BC-265 BC) was a Greek mathematician who lived in Alexandria, Egypt and worked at the Library of Alexandria. Little is known about this person, but people think he lived there when Ptolemy I was Pharaoh. It is not known where and when he was born.
The Elements
Euclid collected together all that was known of geometry, which is part of mathematics. His Elements is the main source of ancient geometry. Textbooks based on Euclid have been used up to the present day. In the book, he starts out from a small set of axioms (that is, a group of things that everyone thinks are true). Euclid then shows the properties of geometric objects and of whole numbers, based on those axioms.
The Elements also includes works on perspective, conic sections, spherical geometry, and possibly quadric surfaces. Apart from geometry, the work also includes number theory. Euclid came up with the idea of greatest common divisors. They were in his Elements. The greatest common divisor of two numbers is the greatest number that can fit evenly in both of the two numbers.
The geometrical system described in the Elements was long known simply as geometry, and was considered to be the only geometry possible. Today that system is referred to as Euclidean geometry to distinguish it from other so-called non-Euclidean geometries which mathematicians developed in the 19th century.
Other works
In addition to the Elements, at least five works of Euclid have survived to the present day. They follow the same logical structure as Elements, with definitions and proved propositions.
Data deals with the nature and implications of "given" information in geometrical problems; the subject matter is closely related to the first four books of the Elements.
On Divisions of Figures, which survives only partially in Arabic translation, concerns the division of geometrical figures into two or more equal parts or into parts in given ratios. It is similar to a third century AD work by Heron of Alexandria.
Catoptrics, which concerns the mathematical theory of mirrors, particularly the images formed in plane and spherical concave mirrors. The attribution to Euclid is doubtful. Its author may have been Theon of Alexandria.
Phaenomena, a treatise on spherical astronomy, survives in Greek; it is quite similar to On the Moving Sphere by Autolycus of Pitane, who flourished around 310 BC.
Tributes to Euclid
An asteroid, is named after Euclid.
A crater on the moon is named after Euclid.
References
325 BC births
265 BC deaths
Ancient Greeks
Ancient mathematicians
Number theorists
Geometers
Ilkka Laitinen

Ilkka Pertti Juhani Laitinen (22 August 1962 - 29 September 2019) was a Finnish military officer and poilitician. He was the lieutenant general and the Chief of the Finnish Border Guard from 2018 to 2019. He was the first Executive Director of Frontex, the European Union's border protection agency, from 2004 until 2014. He was born in Nurmes, Finland.
Laitinen retired from the Finnish Border Guard due to ill health on 31 August 2019. He died on 29 September 2019, aged 57, due to illness.
References
1962 births
2019 deaths
Finnish politicians
European Union politicians
Finnish military people
British Rail Class 202

The British Rail Class 202 (or 6L) diesel-electric multiple units were built from 1957 to 1958 at Eastleigh railway works and Ashford railway works. These units were built to work the London Charing Cross to Hastings services. Several tunnels along the route had restricted clearance, so these units were built with a narrow body profile.
202
RNE

RNE (Spanish: "Radio Nacional de Espana") (English: "Spain's National Radio") is a Spanish public radio broadcaster. Since 1973 it's integrated on the RTVE group. Now, RNE is made up of 6 radio channels:
Radio Nacional (national radio) - a general radio channel.
Radio clasica (classical radio) - plays classical music
Radio 3 - alternative music and culture
Radio 4 - generalist radio channel on Catalan
Radio 5 - information radio channel
Radio exterior (exterior radio): outside Spain's radio service
References
Radio
Örebro

Orebro is a town in the county of Orebro in Sweden. It is the seat of Orebro Municipality, and Orebro County.
References
Other websites
Amaravati

Amaravati is the capital of Andhra Pradesh.
Capital cities in India
Cities in Andhra Pradesh
Baseball (ball)

A baseball is a ball used in the sport of the same name, baseball. It is between 9 inches (22.9 cm) and 9 1/4 inches (23.5 cm) in circumference (around). The ball weighs 8 ounces. Different size balls may be used in children's leagues.
The balls can be made in many different, but similar ways. The center of most balls is cork, rubber, or a mixture of the two. It is sometimes layered. Yarn and twine and sometimes wool are wrapped around the center core. A leather cover is put on, in two pieces, and stitched together using 108 stitches of waxed red cotton thread. Official Major League balls sold by Rawlings are made to the exact MLB specifications (5 ounces, 108 stitches).
Baseball equipment
Etzgen

Etzgen was a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Etzgen, Hottwil, Mettau, Oberhofen AG and Wil AG merged into the new municipality of Mettauertal.
Former municipalities of Aargau
Sun Tower

The Sun Tower is a Beaux-Arts building at 128 West Pender Street in Vancouver, British Columbia. The building is known for its faux-patina steel dome painted to imitate copper cladding.
The building was commissioned by L. D. Taylor to house his newspaper, The Vancouver World. It was designed by W. T. Whiteway, who was also the designer for the original Woodward's building nearby. After the building was finished in 1912, it was called The World Building. It became the tallest building in the British Empire at 82 m (269 ft). It surpassed the former record-holder, the Dominion Building which is located just around the corner. It was also the tallest building in Canada for two years until Toronto's 20-story Optima Business Centre opened in 1914 and surpassed it. In 1918, many Vancouverites turned out to watch Harry Gardiner, the "Human Fly", scale the outside of the building.
The building was bought by The Vancouver Sun in 1937 and was it was renamed. Although The Vancouver Sun newspaper had long since moved, first to South Granville then to Granville Square, the building has kept the name. The outside of the building was used as the Watchtower in Smallville. The tower had to be digitally enhanced to look taller. In some of the shots, the tower is the highest building in Metropolis. The building was also used as Chance's and Winston's office in the television show Human Target.
On March 19, 2008, it was announced that Sun Capital had bought the building on March 17. After they bought it, they overhauled the fabric and interiors of the building. In turn, the building was sold to the current owners Allied Properties REIT in August 2011. The heritage building is promised to be restored by the new owners.
References
Other websites
Official website
Emporis.com - Sun Tower
SkycraperPage.com - Sun Tower
Skyscrapers in Canada
Vancouver
Urban75

Urban75 (also sometimes referred to as u75 or urban) is a website and messageboard based in Brixton, England. It was founded in 1995 and includes various content e-zine content, as well as bulletin boards. The site was founded and is currently run by Mike Slocombe.
Websites
Activism
Protests
Josephine County, Oregon

Josephine County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 88,090 people. The county seat is Grants Pass.
References
Oregon counties
Taku Forts

The Dagukou Fort was the first built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, under the supervision of Qi Jiguang, who was stationed in Tianjin Wei in his early years. In the 21st year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1841), the Qing government built and maintained the Dagukou Fort. In the eighth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1858), it continued to be repaired and expanded. Three forts were added on the south bank, and two forts were added on the north bank. for the title. They were named 'wei', 'zhen', 'hai', 'men', 'gao'. So far, the Dagukou Fort has six large forts, twenty-five small forts, and sixty-four large and small cannons.
In 1988, the State Council of the People's Republic of China announced the Dagukou Fort Site as a national key cultural relic protection unit. In 2005, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee.
References
Exposure action value

Exposure action value is a limit on the level of noise that workers can be exposed to. The level of noise is measured in decibels and after this level, the workplace needs to make sure that workers are protected from the noise. Safety plans need to be made to stop or lower the risk of hearing health problems for workers.
Workplace requirements
It is the job of the employer to make sure that workers are safe at work by creating a program that will reduce the risk of any problems.
In order to control the level of noise in the workplace, a noise dosimeter which is a device that is used to measure the amount of noise in a workplace over time is used. These devices can be worn on the body of a worker to record the level of sound they hear throughout their whole work day as they move to different areas of the workplace. They can also be used to measure the level of noise in a large specific area of the workplace. How the device is used depends on the work environment. Some workers will be walking to different areas of a workplace throughout the whole day and hear different levels of sound but some will only be staying in one area. If the noise dosimeter shows that the level of noise reaches the exposure action value, the employer needs to start using the program they have created to stop any future damage to their worker's hearing health.
The first part of this program is to find out which workers are affected by the noise that is over the exposure action value. Once the workers have been found, they each need to do a hearing test. This will help employers figure out how much hearing protection they will need to keep their workers safe as well as be able to compare the hearing level of the workers at this time to hearing levels later on. If there are large changes, that usually means that workers need more help with their hearing health.
After the tests are done, employers will be able to give the workers the type of hearing protection that is best for them. Workers should be able to pick the kind of hearing protection that they would like and it should not cost them. Tests should continue to be done on the workers and their hearing protection to make sure that it still works.
In order to make sure that workers also take care of their own hearing, the workplace should also train workers to understand hearing health and how to keep their hearing healthy.
Hearing problems
Employment law
Moses Mabhida Stadium

Moses Mabhida Stadium is a sports stadium in Durban, South Africa. It was built in 2009.
FIFA World Cup
The stadium co-hosted the 2010 FIFA World Cup. It is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup matches were played. FIFA calls this stadium Durban Stadium.
2010 World Cup Matches
All times are given in South African Standard time (UTC+2).
Other websites
Official Moses Mabhida Stadium Site
Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
Football stadiums in South Africa
FIFA World Cup stadiums
Durban
2009 establishments
2000s establishments in South Africa
Stepmom (1998 movie)

Stepmom is a 1998 American comedy and drama movie. It has themes of terminal illness and friendships between couples.
Plot
Jackie and Luke Harrison are a divorced New York City couple. They try hard to co-parent their daughter Anna and son Ben. The couple helps the kids deal with the lifestyle change. Luke is a lawyer, He is living with his girlfriend for one year, Isabel Kelly. Isabel is a successful fashion photgrapher his junior by several years. Isabel has never wanted to be a mother. However, she tries hard to make Anna and Ben more around her. Anna rejects Isabel's overtures. Ben likes Isabel, though he makes things harder with his mischief. Isabel behaves with contempt. She is very cautious around Jackie. She believes Jackie compensates too much for the divorce when she spoils her children.
Jackie is a former publisher. She has become a stay-at-home mom. Jackie treats Isabel coldly. She (Jackie) sees Isabel as an immature, selfish and overly ambitious career woman. Jackie also has plans to hurt Luke. This is seen during fights on Isabel's ability to parent.
It becomes obvious Jackie was battling cancer for some time. The cancer is now set to kill her.
Isabel and Anna's relationship begins improving. They bond over shared hobbies, like painting and music.
On Christmas morning, the family get together to celebrate. Jackie is now bedridden. She shares emotional moments with her children. Jackie tells them she will remain with them as long as they remember her.
Cast
Julia Roberts as Isabel Kelly
Susan Sarandon as Jackie Harrison
Ed Harris as Luke Harrison
Jena Malone as Anna Harrison
Liam Aiken as Ben Harrison
Lynn Whitfield as Dr. Sweikert
Darrell Larson as Duncan Samuels
Mary Louise Wilson as School Counselor
Andre B. Blake as Cooper
Herbert Russell as Photo Assistant
Jack Eagle as Craft Service Man
Reception
Stepmom got mixed reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes sets the approval rating of the movie at 46%.
Despite the substandard critic reviews, the movie took in over $91 million in the United States. Across the world, it took in over $159 million. The movie was released on Christmas Day 1998.
Susan Sarandon was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for the Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama. The San Diego Film Critics Society gave her an award for the Best Actress for her role in Stepmom. Ed Harris received an award for Best Supporting Actor from the National Board of Review for his role in that same movie.
References
1998 comedy-drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Cancer in movies
Movies directed by Chris Columbus
2018 Puebla helicopter crash

On December 24, 2018, a helicopter carrying Martha Erika Alonso Hidalgo, the newly elected Governor of the Mexican state of Puebla, and her husband, Senator and former Governor Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas, crashed on a hill in Coronango near the city of Puebla.
Five people on board the helicopter were killed in the crash: Alonso, Moreno, the two pilots, Captain Roberto Coppe Obregon and Captain Marco Antonio Pavera Romero, and Hector Baltazar Mendoza, an assistant to the senator. Alonso was 10 days into her term as governor.
Its destination was the Helipuerto Radio Capital in Mexico City. It crashed on 24 December at 14:50 local time (20:50 GMT), just ten minutes after takeoff from a heliport in Puebla. The crash site is in the Santa Maria Coronango.
Mexico had sought the aid of the United States National Transportation Safety Board, but the NTSB could not support the investigation due to the government shutdown underway.
References
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2018
2018 in Mexico
December 2018 events
Disasters in Mexico
2018 helicopter crash
Transport disasters in North America
Wanamingo, Minnesota

Wanamingo is a city in Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Annabel Breuer

Annabel Breuer (born 23 October 1992) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2011 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, 2015 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, and 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship.
References
1992 births
Living people
German Paralympic gold medalists
German Paralympic silver medalists
German wheelchair basketball players
Michigan Avenue Bridge

The Michigan Avenue Bridge (officially DuSable Bridge) is a bascule bridge that carries Michigan Avenue across the main stem of the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States. Construction of the bridge started in 1918, it opened to traffic in 1920, and decorative work was completed in 1928.
References
Other websites
Bridges in Chicago
1920 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in Illinois
Rety

Rety is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Joey Scarbury

Joey Scarbury (born June 7, 1955) is an adult contemporary singer best known for his hit song, "Theme from The Greatest American Hero (Believe It or Not)", in 1981.
Growing up in Thousand Oaks, California, Scarbury was continually encouraged in his ambition to sing by his mother. At the age of 14, after being spotted by songwriter Jimmy Webb's father, he was signed to a recording contract, and seemed to be destined for stardom. Scarbury's first single, "She Never Smiles Anymore," flopped, and he was soon without a record label.
Scarbury, undaunted by what happened, stayed in music up through the 1970s singing backup for artists like Loretta Lynn, and occasionally recording his own material. Although he had a minor chart single with "Mixed Up Guy" in 1971, real chart success eluded him for the rest of the decade. This was to change when he started working for record producer and composer Mike Post. Post was hired along with Stephen Geyer to write the theme tune for a new TV series dubbed The Greatest American Hero, about a high school teacher who comes into possession of a superhero outfit, and Scarbury was chosen to record it. An extended version of the song (3:15 compared to the television theme's minute-long length), released by Elektra Records, shot up to #2 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Scarbury could not follow it up however, and after charting at #49 with the single "When She Dances", Scarbury disappeared again from the charts. Scarbury went on to work with Post again in the mid 1980s to record the song "Back to Back", for the television series Hardcastle and McCormick and teamed up with Desiree Goyette to record "Flashbeagle" for the Peanuts special It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown. He also performed the opening theme for the television series Jennifer Slept Here.
In 1990, Scarbury found success again as a songwriter. This time, his co-written song "No Matter How High" was recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys and was a number one country music hit. His co-writer on this song was Even Stevens who previously had found success with co-writing songs for country star Eddie Rabbitt, as well as the Kenny Rogers hit "Love Will Turn You Around" from the motion picture Six Pack.
His hit song from The Greatest American Hero appeared in Michael Moore's film Fahrenheit 9/11 on the scene when President George W. Bush declares the Iraq Mission Accomplished.
In 2008, Joey was back on the radio after a long absence. His single "How Do You Sleep At Night" broke the top 40.
Discography
Scarbury has released several singles starting in 1969 on Dunhill, followed by releases on Reena, Playboy, Bell, Columbia, RCA, Big Tree, Lionel, and Elektra labels.
1 ALBUM: (1981) America's Greatest Hero
Other websites
IMDb Entry
VH1 Profile
1955 births
Living people
Singers from Los Angeles
Magnesia

Magnesia is one of 51 prefectures of Greece. The capital of Magnesia is the Volos.
Prefectures of Greece
Mary Ma

Mary Ma or Ma Xuezheng (; 1952/53 - 31 August 2019) was a Chinese business executive and investor. She was Chief Financial Officer of the computer maker Lenovo. She played a key role in the company's acquisition of IBM's personal computer division in 2005. She was named by Forbes as the world's 57th most powerful woman in that year.
After retiring from Lenovo in 2007, she worked in private equity and co-founded Boyu Capital, which invested in companies such as Alibaba Group and Megvii.
Ma died on 31 August 2019 from pancreatic cancer at the age of 66.
References
1950s births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Chinese businesspeople
John Bruton

John Gerard Bruton (born 18 May 1947) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician. He was Taoiseach from 1994 to 1997.
Bruton was also Ambassador of the European Union to the United States from 2004 to 2009, Leader of Fine Gael from 1990 to 2001, Opposition Leader from 1990 to 1994 and 1997 to 2001, Deputy Leader of Fine Gael from 1987 to 1990, Minister for the Public Service from January 1987 to March 1987, Minister for Finance from 1981 to 1982 and 1986 to 1987, Minister for Industry, Trade, Commerce and Tourism from 1983 to 1986, Minister for Industry and Energy from 1982 to 1983, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Education and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1973 to 1977.
He was a Teachta Dala (TD) from 1969 to 2004.
Other websites
Washington Diplomat Bio
1947 births
Living people
Taoisigh of Ireland
Florence S. Jacobsen

Florence Smith Jacobsen (April 7, 1913 - March 5, 2017) was an American religious leader. She was a member with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). She served as the sixth General President of the Young Women's Mutual Improvement Association from 1961 to 1972.
Jacobsen died in Salt Lake City, Utah on March 5, 2017 at the age of 103.
References
Other websites
Janet Peterson and LaRene Gaunt (1993). Keepers of the Flame: General Presidents of the Young Women (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book)
Lavina Fielding, "Florence Smith Jacobsen: In Love with Excellence," Ensign, June 1977, pp. 25-26
1913 births
2017 deaths
American centenarians
American Latter Day Saints
People from Salt Lake City, Utah
Graversfors

Graversfors is a locality in Norrkoping Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 246 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Ostergotland County
Soulitré

Soulitre is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Scottsboro Boys

The Scottsboro Boys were 9 African-American boys of 13 to 20 years old. They lived in Alabama. In the 1930s, they were accused of a rape that they did not do and they were punished for it. A jury found them guilty even though the woman who accused them of rape admitted during the trial that it did not happen.
American civil rights
Julian Tudor Hart

Alan Julian Macbeth Tudor-Hart (9 March 1927 - 1 July 2018), commonly known as Julian Tudor Hart, was a British doctor and politician. He worked as a general practitioner (GP) in Wales for 30 years. He was involved with research and wrote many books and scientific articles. He is best known for the inverse care law. This says:The availability of good medical care tends to vary inversely with the need for the population served. This inverse care law operates more completely where medical care is most exposed to market forces, and less so where such exposure is reduced.He was born in London.
He was a member of the Sigerist Society from 1947 to 1955. Hart joined the Communist Party of Great Britain and ran as the CPGB candidate for Aberavon at the 1964, 1966 and 1970 general elections. He was the Honorary President of the Socialist Health Association.
References
Other websites
Personal website
1927 births
2018 deaths
British communists
Politicians from London
Writers from London
British medical doctors
Battle of Valverde

The Battle of Valverde was an American Civil War battle fought from February 20 to February 21, 1862. It was fought near the present day town of Valverde, New Mexico. This town was at a ford across the Rio Grande river in what was at the time Confederate Arizona. The battle was a major success in the New Mexico campaign of the Southern states. The Confederate cavalry from Texas and several companies of Arizona militia fought Union Army regulars and Union volunteers from northern New Mexico and Colorado. Colonel Kit Carson commanded the 1st New Mexico (Union) Infantry.
References
American Civil War battles
History of New Mexico
1862 in the United States
February events
National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of two museums. They were the new Museum of Scotland (Scottish objects, culture and history) and the Royal Museum (science and technology, natural history, and world cultures). The two buildings are next to each other and are connected. They are on Chambers Street, by the George IV Bridge. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
As well as the national collections, the museum contains artefacts from around the world: geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology, art, and world cultures. A Scottish invention that is a perennial favourite with school parties is The Maiden, an early form of guillotine.
In 2017, the museum received 2,165,601 visitors, Scotland's most popular visitor attraction that year.
References
Museums in the United Kingdom
National museums
Organisations based in Scotland
Tom Poston

Thomas Gordon "Tom" Poston (October 17, 1921 - April 30, 2007) was an American television and movie actor. His career began during the 1950s.
According to USA Today Life editor Dennis Moore, Poston appeared in more sitcoms than any other actor. In the 1980s, he played George Utley, opposite Bob Newhart's character on Newhart and Burt Sigurdson in That '70s Show.
After a short illness, Poston died of respiratory failure on April 30, 2007, in Los Angeles, California at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
Tom Poston interview at the Archive of American Television
Emmy Award winning actors
1921 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television personalities
Actors from Columbus, Ohio
Edythe Broad

Edythe Broad (/broUd/; born Edythe Lawson in 1936) is an American art collector and philanthropist. With her husband Eli, she has collected "about 2000 pieces of art valued at more than $2 billion" and supported arts initiatives such as the Los Angeles Opera and The Broad.
References
1936 births
Living people
American billionaires
Philanthropists from Michigan
Businesspeople from Detroit
Native (ecology)

A species is called indigenous or native to a place when that species lives there because of the natural environment, not human change. A species is an indigen if it lives in the wild and has not had artificial selection by humans.
If a species is in a place because it was moved by humans, the species is not indigenous to that place. It is an introduced species.
Related pages
Endemism
Ecology
Niles, Ohio

Niles is a city in Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The city's population was 19,266 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Ohio
I Am Not a Witch

I Am Not a Witch is a 2017 Zambian French German British drama movie directed by Rungano Nyoni and starring Maggie Mulubwa, Nellie Munamonga, Dyna Mufuni, Nancy Murilo.
Other websites
2017 drama movies
Zambian movies
French drama movies
German drama movies
British drama movies
Movies about witchcraft
Movies set in Zambia