pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Deneb

Deneb (also named Arided, a Cygni, alpha Cygni, a Cyg) is the brightest star in the constellation of Cygnus. It, along with Vega, and Altair make up the Summer Triangle asterism.
It has an apparent magnitude of 1.25, which means that it is the 20th brightest star in the night sky. However its distance from the sun and luminosity are difficult to calculate, but it's distance is estimated to be approximately 2,600 light years away. It is thought to be between 55,000 and 196,000 times as luminous as the Sun.
Deneb is a blue supergiant that is 203 times larger than the Sun.
Deneb will be the Pole Star in the year 9800 AD.
References
Northern pole stars
Supergiants
Trang province

Trang is the one of the southern provinces of Thailand. The province has an area about . It is located on the Andaman Sea, and contains 46 islands together with the mainland area. Most of the mainland area is hills. The important rivers that flows through the province, are the Trang River and Palian River. The rivers flow between the Khao Luang mountain range and the Khao Banthat mountain range.
Trang used to be a port involved in foreign trade and transportation. Trang was the first province in Thailand where rubber trees were planted. Governor Mahison Phakdi brought rubber from Malaysia and planted it here in 1899. Rubber is now considered an important product of Thailand.
The monsoon season on the Andaman Coast runs from June to September, when there are very big storms and a lot of rain. The province is driest during October to May.
In the past, Trang's name was Ta-Rang, a Malay name. The Thai people later shortened the name into one syllable.
Districts
The province is divided into ten districts (amphoe):
Mueng Trang
Kantang
Yan Ta Khao
Palian
Sikao
Huai Yot
Wang Wiset
Na Yong
Ratsada
Hat Samran
Other websites
History on the Trang government website
Sukorn Island, Trang
Provinces of Thailand
Vaudringhem

Vaudringhem is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Senate of Thailand

The Senate (, , ; formerly known as , , ) is the upper house of the National Assembly of Thailand, (Thailand's legislative branch). The Senate is a non-partisan legislative chamber, composed of 250 members. All 250 Senators are appointed by the Royal Thai Military. The Senate operates under fixed terms of six years.
References
Organizations based in Thailand
La Ferrière, Vendée

La Ferriere is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Hashem Bathaie Golpayenagi

Hashem Bathaie Golpayenagi (, 24 March 1941 - 16 March 2020) was a Grand Ayatollah and a representative of the Tehran Province in Iran's Assembly of Experts.
He was also a Sayyid, studied in the Qom Seminary, and was lectured by Ruhollah Khomeini and other ayatollahs.
Bathaie ran under the People's Experts and the Friends of Moderation electoral list in the 2016 Iranian Assembly of Experts election.
On 15 March 2020, the Al Arabiya English reported that he been infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019. On 16 March 2020, Bathaie died in Qom due to COVID-19 during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic. He was 78.
References
Other websites
Iranian politicians
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
AC Reggiana 1919

A.C. Reggiana 1919, more commonly known as just Reggiana, is a football club which plays in Italy.
References
1919 establishments in Italy
Italian football clubs
Emilia-Romagna
Endless Love (movie)

Endless Love is a 1981 American romantic drama movie directed by Franco Zeffirelli and based on the 1979 novel of the same name by Scott Spencer. It stars Brooke Shields, Martin Hewitt, Shirley Knight, Don Murray, Beatrice Straight, Ian Ziering, James Spader, Penelope Milford, Tom Cruise in his movie debut and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 1 Oscar and 6 Razzies in 1982 and was remake in 2014.
Other websites
1981 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Franco Zeffirelli
Okan Buruk

Okan Buruk (born 19 October 1973) is a Turkish football player. He plays for Istanbul and Turkey national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="10"|Galatasaray||rowspan="10"|First League||1||2
|-
|1992/93||15||0
|-
|1993/94||2||0
|-
|1994/95||20||0
|-
|1995/96||28||1
|-
|1996/97||16||3
|-
|1997/98||24||3
|-
|1998/99||28||11
|-
|1999/00||28||8
|-
|2000/01||26||2
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||7||0
|-
|2002/03||15||2
|-
|2003/04||3||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Besiktas||rowspan="2"|Super Lig||22||0
|-
|2005/06||21||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Galatasaray||rowspan="2"|Super Lig||15||1
|-
|2007/08||4||1
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Istanbul||rowspan="2"|Super Lig||17||0
|-
|2009/10||11||0
278||33
25||2
303||35
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||8||2
|-
|2001||9||2
|-
|2002||7||2
|-
|2003||9||1
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||4||1
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||55||8
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Turkish footballers
Joshua Gomez

Joshua Eli Gomez (born November 20, 1975) is an American actor. He began starring in the NBC series Chuck as the title character's friend, Morgan Grimes. He was born in Bayonne, New Jersey.
Other websites
1975 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Actors from New Jersey
People from Bayonne, New Jersey
Living people
Nyctimystes latratus

Nyctimystes latratus is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives between 500 and 1200 meters above sea level on Mount Dayman and near the Bai-u River.
This frog has gold eyes. This frog is light brown or dark brown with a dull white belly.
The name of this frog is from the Latin word latros for "to bark."
References
Frogs of Oceania
Lausanne

Lausanne is a city in Switzerland. It has a population of about 140,000 people. The city is the capital of the district Lausanne. It is also the capital of the canton of Vaud. Lausanne is the fourth biggest city of Switzerland. The syndic of Lausanne (syndic is the French word for mayor in the canton of Vaud) is Gregoire Junod, from the Socialist Party, since 2016.
References
Other websites
Official website
Lars Gustafsson

Lars Erik Einar Gustavsson (17 May 1936 - 2 April 2016) was a Swedish poet, novelist and scholar. He was born in Vasteras, Sweden.
Since the late 1950s he has produced poetry, novels, short stories, critical essays, and editorials. He earned international fame as a Swedish writer with literary awards such as the Prix International Charles Veillon des Essais in 1983, the Heinrich Steffens Preis in 1986, Una Vita per la Litteratura in 1989, a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship for poetry in 1994, and several others. He has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Gustavsson died at the age of 79 on 3 April 2016 in Stockholm.
Awards
Gerard-Bonnier-Preis - 2006
The Goethe Medal - 2009
The Thomas Mann Prize - 2015
The International Nonino Prize in Italy - 2016.
References
1936 births
2016 deaths
Swedish educators
Swedish poets
Swedish novelists
Ijtihad

Ijtihad is the process of reaching a legal decision on the basis of one's own interpretation of Islamic law. The word is related to the better-known jihad.
Ijtihad appeared among the Muhammad's companions.
Islamic law
Tommy Peoples

Tommy Peoples (1948 - 4 August 2018) was an Irish fiddler. He played in the Donegal fiddle tradition. Peoples was born near St. Johnston, County Donegal, in Ireland. In July 2015, he launched a self-published book O Am go hAm - From Time to Time. He was member of well-known traditional Irish music groups, including 1691 and The Bothy Band.
Peoples died on 4 August 2018, aged 70.
References
Other websites
Tommy Peoples's web site
Ceolas Artist History - Tommy Peoples
Interview with Tommy Peoples by Fiddler Magazine
1948 births
2018 deaths
Irish musicians
Moorefield, Arkansas

Moorefield is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Philadelphia, Mississippi

Philadelphia is a city and a county seat of Neshoba, Mississippi, Mississippi, United States. The population was 7,477 at the 2010 census.
References
Philadelphia
County seats in Mississippi
Shanna Moakler

Shanna Lynn Moakler (born March 28, 1975) is an American model, actress, and former beauty queen. She won Miss New York USA in 1995. She became Miss USA when Chelsi Smith won Miss Universe. Moakler was the Playmate of the Month for Playboy in December 2001.
Moakler was born in Providence, Rhode Island.
References
American television actors
Actors from Rhode Island
American models
1975 births
Living people
Beauty pageant winners
Albany, Western Australia

Albany is a city on the south coast of Western Australia. In 2006, there were 25,196 people living in Albany. The city centre is in between two hills, Mount Melville and Mount Clarence.
Early history
Albany is built on King George Sound, named by Captain Vancouver in 1791. Major Edmund Lockyer started the first settlement here on 21 January 1827. The Governor of Western Australia, James Stirling, named the city Albany in 1832 after Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, the second son of King George III.
References
Cities in Western Australia
Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre

Saint-Laurent-sur-Sevre is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Héctor Beltrán Leyva

Hector Beltran Leyva (February 15, 1965 - November 18, 2018) was a Mexican drug lord. He was the leader of the Beltran Leyva Cartel, a drug trafficking organization. He was the brother of Arturo Beltran Leyva (deceased), former leader of the cartel.
He was the second-in-command and rose to the leadership of the criminal organization after his brother's death on 16 December 2009 during a confrontation with Mexican marines.
Beltran Leyva was arrested by the Mexican Army on 1 October 2014. He would be imprisoned and died at a jail cell in Toluca, Mexico on November 18, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 53.
References
1965 births
2018 deaths
Mexican drug lords
Fatso (1980 movie)

Fatso is a 1980 American romantic comedy movie directed by Anne Bancroft (who also stars) and starring Candice Azzara, Ron Carey, Dom DeLuise, Ralph Manza, Michael Lombard. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Plot
Domenico Di Napoli is a 40-year-old Italian American-his parents emigrated from the South-unmarried and overweight. He lives with a brother in a duplex apartment occupied on the ground floor by his brother-in-law and his sister Antonietta, with whom he runs a stationery shop. Deeply affected by the death of his cousin Sal due to similar obesity problems, and urged by Antoinette, he goes to a dietician for treatment. Difficulties in complying with the weight-loss treatment are compounded by amorous inhibitions toward the Polish Lydia, owner of an antique store.
Other websites
1980 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies about obesity
Messy Little Raindrops

Messy Little Raindrops is the second studio album by British singer Cheryl Cole, released on 29 October 2010 by Fascination Records. The project is the follow-up to Cole's multi-platinum debut solo album 3 Words (2009). Musically, Messy Little Raindrops features a more dance-pop oriented sound, as well as Cole's pop and R&B sound of 3 Words.
The album debuted at number one in the UK becoming her second to do so, and at number two in Ireland. On 19 August 2011 the album was certified Platinum by BPI, with shipments in the UK in the excess of 300,000.
Critical reception
Messy Little Raindrops received mixed reviews from music critics. However, the album was nominated as the worst album of the year by NME.
Track listing
Track listing and credits taken from official album booklet.
Sample credits
"Let's Get Down" contains a sample of the recording "I.O.U" as performed and written by Freeez.
"Waiting" contains a sample of the recording "A Thousand Miles" as performed and written by Vanessa Carlton.
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
2010 albums
Dance-pop albums
R&B albums
PuntuLLI

The Asociacion PuntuLLI (dot LLI) is an association that promotes the creation of a Top Level Domain for the Leonese Language and Culture.
Similar campaigns started in Scotland (dot SCO), Wales (dot CYM), Berlin (dot Berlin) or New York (dot New York).
PuntuLLI is recognised by cityTLD as a Top Level Domain official initiative.
Origins
The campaign for reaching a .lli domain started on January 2007 looking for the support of associations and institutions. Between the organizations that support this requirement to the ICANN there are associations about culture, language, sport or nature.
Objectives
This association promotes the creation of a .lli domain in Internet, according to the ICANN policy of giving Top Level Domains for the languages and cultures. In this sense, puntuLLI promotes a Leonese language and cultural domain.
Activities
In 2008 PuntuLLI have collaborated with other initiatives for promoting the Leonese language like an sponsor, specially the Armwrestling World Championship, developed in Llion, the Leonese Country Pipe Bands Championship.
Leonese City Council selected puntuLLI as official developer of the Internet activities in the III Leonese Language Day.
Supports
There are more than 800 people added and 44 organisations that support the campaign, via web, for reaching a Top Level Domain for Leonese language and culture webs.
Similar campaigns
Actually there are campaigns for reaching TLDs for languages and cultures in Scotland, Wales, Brittany, Galicia, Basque Country, England, Quebec and Cornwall.
Similar campaigns, requesting a TLD for cities, are developed in Berlin, London, New York and Paris.
Related pages
Leonese language
Kingdom of Leon
ICANN
Top Level Domain
References
Sources
Pardo, Abel "El Lliones y las Tics". Mikroglottika Year Book 2008. Peter Lang. Frankfurt am Main. 2008.
Diario de Leon: "La Plataforma puntuLLI registra ya 6.000 visitas y mas de 400 apoyos". January 31, 2007
Other websites
puntuLLI Association in Leonese language, English, Italian, Catalan and many other languages
Requested top-level domains
Leonese language associations
Conservatoire de Paris

The Conservatoire de Paris (Paris Conservatoire) is a music conservatory where students can study dance, drama and music. It has now been split into two "Conservatoires". One is for Acting, Theatre and Drama and is called the Conservatoire National Superieur d'Art Dramatique (CNSAD). It is in the old building in the centre of Paris. The other is called Conservatoire National Superieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris. It is farther from the centre of the city. This is where Music and Dance are taught.
The Paris Conservatoire has been famous for music since it was formed in 1795. Nearly all famous French composers and performing musicians studied there, and many young musicians came from abroad to study. It was, and still is, one of the best places to study music in the world.
Related pages
Paris
Conservatoire
Prix de Rome
Music schools
Buildings and structures in Paris
1795 establishments
1790s establishments in France
Kbye

"kbye" is a song recorded by Filipino boy group Alamat. It was released digitally on February 14, 2021 by Viva Records. Composed by Jason Paolo Laxamana, the track is described as a dance and R&B song with an upbeat pop music. The song is also about the love, and saying goodbye to your first love. The instruments used is a traditional instruments from the Philippines.
Promotion
Live performances and interviews
On February 17, 2021 the song was perfomed in Wish Connect Interview. The band was performed as eight members before Kin leaving the group and this is their first debut stage.
Release history
2021 songs
Vladimír Šmicer

Vladimir Smicer (born 24 May 1973) is a former Czech football player. He has played for Czechoslovakia national team and Czech Republic national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||Slavia Prague||First League||21||8
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||17||6
|-
|1994/95||15||3
|-
|1995/96||28||9
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Lens||rowspan="3"|Division 1||33||5
|-
|1997/98||28||7
|-
|1998/99||30||4
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|Liverpool||rowspan="6"|Premier League||21||1
|-
|2000/01||27||2
|-
|2001/02||22||4
|-
|2002/03||21||0
|-
|2003/04||20||3
|-
|2004/05||10||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||25||3
|-
|2006/07||3||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||12||2
|-
|2008/09||8||3
|-
|2009/10||3||0
21||8
83||23
119||19
121||10
344||60
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||9||2
|-
|1997||14||8
|-
|1998||8||5
|-
|1999||6||1
|-
|2000||6||2
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||7||3
|-
|2003||7||3
|-
|2004||6||1
|-
|2005||9||2
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
!Total||80||27
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Czech Republic at UEFA Euro 1996
Czech Republic at UEFA Euro 2000
Czech Republic at UEFA Euro 2004
Claire Windsor

Claire Windsor (14 April 1892 - 24 October 1972) was an American actress who acted primarily in movies in the silent era. Her career lasted close to 27 years, although she made many very notable movies in her career. Windsor was born in Kansas. She died of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California at age 80.
American movie actors
Actors from Kansas
1892 births
1972 deaths
Rob Gronkowski

Rob Gronkowski is a tight end for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He is a four-time Super Bowl champion. He has also played for the New England Patriots. His nickname is "Gronk". He is on the cover of the video game, Madden NFL 17. He was born on May 14, 1989. He is a five-time Pro Bowl participant. He has played at Wembley Stadium in the United Kingdom.
Gronk Spike
He is known for spiking the football after getting a touchdown.
Outside football
Gronkowski appeared in the movie Deported, as party guy Jake)
Gronkowski opened WrestleMania 36. He won a Slammy Award. He got celebrity of the year.
Gronkowski appeared in The Masked Singer as the white tiger.
Gronkowski appeared in the music video for "Swish Swish", with Katy Perry and Nicki Minaj.
"Gronkowski" is a race horse named after Gronkowski.
Personal life
Gronkowski is dating model Camille Kostek.
References
1989 births
Living people
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Pont-à-Marcq

Pont-a-Marcq is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,911 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Barbara Dane

Barbara Dane (born Barbara Jean Spillman; May 12, 1927) is an American singer. She is known for being a fighter of civil rights, and her opposition against the Vietnam War and discrimination.
Career
She started her singing career in Jazz and the Blues. Dane later moved activism. She preformed at anti-war protests and marches as well as every big peace demonstration in Washington. As Barbara gained recognition she got invited onto TV shows, and opened her own clubs. In l966, Barbara Dane became the first U.S. musician to tour post-revolutionary Cuba. She received a cultural honor in Cuba, Barbara was made an honorary member of the Union of Cuban Writers and Artists. In 1969 Barbara Jean and her husband founded Paredon Records, which is a label that was made to publish records of cultural expression, and protests as a way to preserve them. From 1970-1985 Dane released 50 albums that documented protest music from around the world. Paredon's music reflects civil rights, women's rights, and anti-colonial movements. Barbara believed that if she saw something wrong in the world, the best thing to do was to speak up, and her way of doing that is singing in protest.
References
1927 births
Living people
American singers
American civil rights activists
1973 oil crisis

The 1973 oil crisis started on October 17, 1973. when the members of Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) said, because of the Yom Kippur War, that they would no longer ship petroleum to nations that had supported Israel in its conflict with Syria and Egypt (The United States, Canada, its allies in Western Europe, and Japan). The embargo was lifted in March 1974.
About the same time, OPEC members agreed to raise world oil prices, after attempts at negotiation with the "Seven Sisters" oil company earlier in the month failed. Due to the dependence of the industrialized world on crude oil and the role of OPEC as a major supplier, these price increases hurt the economies of the targeted countries, while at the same time limiting economic activity. The targeted countries responded with new, and mostly permanent, attempts to limit any more dependency.
During this time, many other problems arose. These problems badly affected the economy of the world. The problems continued even after 10 years until the early 1980s. The higher oil prices continued until 1986. Japan did well soon after the 1973 oil crisis. For example, Japanese companies started manufacturing automobiles that used less oil to run. Soon many other automobile companies in different countries also started to manufacture automobiles that used less oil to run. The Japanese also began focusing on producing electronics such as transistor radios and televisions. This production is what helped the Japanese economy to bounce back after the shock of the oil crisis.
1973
Arab-Israeli conflict
Economic history
The Dalles, Oregon

The Dalles is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Wasco County and is on the Columbia River. As of the 2020 census, 15,518 people live there.
References
19th-century establishments in Oregon
1857 establishments in the United States
Cities in Oregon
County seats in Oregon
Honor Blackman

Honor Blackman (22 August 1925 - 5 April 2020) was an English actress. She was born in Plaistow, Essex. She is best known for her roles in the movie Goldfinger and on the television programmes, The Avengers and The Upper Hand (the British version of Who's the Boss).
Blackman died at her home in Lewes on 5 April 2020. She was 94.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Essex
Actresses who played Bond girls
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Bob McNair

Robert C. McNair (1 January 1937 - 23 November 2018) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was born in Tampa, Florida. McNair was the owner of the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). In September 2015, his net worth was $3.3 billion.
McNair was a Republican. He donated to many Republican political candidates including Ted Cruz, Rick Perry, Marco Rubio, Rick Scott, Mitt Romney, John McCain and Mitch McConnell.
McNair died on November 23, 2018 in Houston, Texas from skin cancer at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
Houston Texans profile
1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from skin cancer
Cancer deaths in Texas
American billionaires
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Houston
Businesspeople from Florida
People from Tampa, Florida
Bayreuth Festspielhaus

The Bayreuth Festspielhaus (Bayreuth Festival Theatre) is an opera house in the town of Bayreuth, Germany. The German opera composer Richard Wagner got the opera house built so that his own music could be performed properly. He had lots of ideas about how opera should be performed, and he thought that there was no opera house in Germany that was good enough for performances of his operas. Today it is still the place where every year there is a festival, the Bayreuth Festival, which is dedicated only to the operas of Richard Wagner.
King Ludwig II of Bavaria was a great admirer of Richard Wagner and he gave a lot of money for the opera house to be built. Wagner watched the construction all the time and made sure that everything was built in the way he wanted. Work on the building started on 22 May 1872 (Wagner's birthday), and it was ready four years later when, for the first time, all four operas which make up the cycle called Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung), were performed.
The opera house is big enough for an audience of 1,925. One unusual thing is the orchestra pit, which is right under the stage, covered by a hood, so that the orchestra cannot be seen at all by the audience. Wagner wanted the audience to be able to concentrate properly on the action on the stage instead of being distracted by watching the orchestra. It makes it very difficult for the orchestra and the singers to be together, and conductors have to get used to the problem.
The Festspielhaus also has a double proscenium, which makes it look as if the stage is farther away than it actually is.
Bayreuth
Buildings and structures in Bavaria
Opera houses in Germany
Cyrillic script

The Cyrillic script, sometimes called the Slavonic script or Slavic script, is a native Slavic alphabet. It is now used to write Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Rusyn, Bulgarian, Macedonian and for most South Slavic languages. It was developed in the Bulgarian empire during the reign of Tsar Simeon I. The Soviet Union made many non-Slavic languages in the Caucasus, Siberia, Central Asia and in northern Russia to be written in Cyrillic.
History
Old Church Slavonic was the original language of the Slavic people, and it was used for Russian Orthodox Church. In the 9th century, two monks, St. Cyril and St. Methodius, were missionaries in Eastern Europe. When they preached to the Slavic peoples, they invented the Glagolitic alphabet, an early form of Cyrillic.
During the 18th century, Nikolay Karamzin added E, I and Io.
In 1708, Peter the Great added lowercase forms to the letters.
After the October Revolution, the Communist Party changed the Cyrillic alphabet for the Russian language so it would be easier for Soviet citizens to learn how to read and write. The letters I/i, E/e, F/f, Y/y were all removed from Russian.
In 1991, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan decided to drop the Cyrillic script and to adopt the Latin script.
Related pages
Roman alphabet
References
9th-century works
Walbach

Walbach is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
To Catch a Killer

To Catch a Killer is a television movie from 1992. It was directed by Eric Till, and starred Brian Dennehy and Michael Riley. The movie is based on the true story of the pursuit of American serial killer John Wayne Gacy.
References
Other websites
To Catch a Killer at IMDb
1992 movies
1990s crime movies
American serial killer movies
American television movies
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
English-language movies
Movies based on real life events
Ambergris Caye

Ambergris Caye is the largest island of Belize. It is in the northeast of the country in the Caribbean Sea. It is administered as part of the Belize District. The closest point on the mainland is part of the Corozal District. Caye is pronounced as "key". It means an island.
The Caye is about long from north to south, and about wide. It was named after large lumps of ambergris which washed ashore here.
The Belizean island is mostly a ring of white sand beach around mangrove swamp in the centre.
A Maya community lived on the island in Pre-Columbian times. They made polished red ceramics.
San Pedro Town is the largest settlement and only town on Ambergris. There are a number of small villages and resorts.
The main attractions are the Belize Barrier Reef and its beaches. The barrier reef is the second-largest in the world. Only the Great Barrier Reef of Australia is bigger.
References
Caribbean islands
Islands of Central America
Geography of Belize
Engollon

Engollon was a municipality of the district Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chezard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Paquier, Savagnier and Villiers joined together and became the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Gif-sur-Yvette

Gif-sur-Yvette is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is from the center of Paris.
Communes in Essonne
Ulyanovsk Oblast

Ulyanovsk Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Ulyanovsk. In 2010, 1,292,799 people lived in the oblast.
References
Oblasts of Russia
Guainía Department

Guainia is a department of Colombia. Its capital is Inirida.
The department is in the east of the country, bordering Venezuela and Brazil.
References
Departments of Colombia
1963 establishments
1960s establishments in Colombia
Milvignes

Milvignes is a municipality of the district of Boudry in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
It was created on 1 January 2013, when the municipalities of Auvernier, Bole and Colombier combined to become Milvignes.
References
Municipalities of Neuchatel
2013 establishments in Switzerland
Boufféré

Bouffere is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2019, it became a part of the new commune of Montaigu-Vendee.
References
Former communes in Vendee
Broadway, Virginia

Broadway is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Rafael Paz

Rafael Paz (born August 2, 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1983-84||Granada||Segunda Division||0||0
|-
|1984-85||rowspan="13"|Sevilla||rowspan="13"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|1985-86||1||0
|-
|1986-87||39||2
|-
|1987-88||19||0
|-
|1988-89||33||3
|-
|1989-90||37||6
|-
|1990-91||23||1
|-
|1991-92||24||2
|-
|1992-93||33||3
|-
|1993-94||36||0
|-
|1994-95||35||4
|-
|1995-96||31||2
|-
|1996-97||28||2
|-
|1997-98||Atletico Celaya||||14||1
340||25
14||1
354||26
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1990||7||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}
References
1965 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Granada
Montfavergier

Montfavergier was a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, the former municipality of Montfavergier merged into the municipality of Montfaucon.
References
Former municipalities of Jura
Katsushika

is one of the 23 special wards within Tokyo, Japan.
The municipality calls itself "Katsushika City" in English.
Geography
Katsushika is in eastern Tokyo. It borders Edogawa on the south. Sumida and Araikawa are on the ward's western border. Adachi is on the northeast.
The cities of Matsudo, Misato and Yashio in Chiba Prefecture are part of the northeast border of the ward.
Other websites
List of special wards of Tokyo
Capital of Japan
References
Other websites
http://katsushika.web.transer.com/bb_url_ej.php?ctw_=sT,eCR-JE,bF,hT,uaHR0cDovL3d3dy5jaXR5LmthdHN1c2hpa2EubGcuanAv,f20120331223220-0,cVVRGLTg=,,
Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards
Wards of Tokyo
Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture
Passenger pigeon

The passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) or wild pigeon was a species of pigeon that was once the most common bird in North America.
Description
The passenger pigeon, or, wild pigeon was a species of bird, Ectopistes migratorius, that was once common in North America. It lived in enormous migratory flocks -- sometimes containing more than two billion birds -- that could stretch one mile (1.6 km) wide and 300 miles (500 km) long across the sky, sometimes taking several hours to pass.
Some estimate that there were three billion to five billion passenger pigeons in the United States when Europeans arrived in North America. Others argue that the species had not been common in the Pre-Columbian period, but their numbers grew when devastation of the American Indian population by European diseases led to reduced competition for food.
The species went from being one of the most usual birds in the world during the 19th century to extinction early in the 20th century. At the time, passenger pigeons had one of the largest groups or flocks of any animal, second only to the Rocky Mountain locust.
Some reduction in numbers happened because of habitat loss when the Europeans started settling further inland. The primary factor emerged when pigeon meat was commercialized as a cheap food for slaves and the poor in the 19th century, resulting in hunting on a massive scale. There was a slow decline in their numbers between about 1800 and 1870, followed by a catastrophic decline between 1870 and 1890. Martha, thought to be the world's last passenger pigeon, died on September 1, 1914, in Cincinnati, Ohio.
In the 18th century, the passenger pigeon in Europe was known to the French as tourtre; but, in New France, the North American bird was called tourte. In modern French, the bird is known as the pigeon migrateur.
In Algonquian languages, it was called amimi by the Lenape and omiimii by the Ojibwe. The term passenger pigeon in English derives from the French word passager, meaning to pass by.
Columbiformes
Extinct birds
Shingo Honda

Shingo Honda (born 23 November 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||Japan Soccer Collage||Regional Leagues||13||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2010||Matsumoto Yamaga||Football League||||||||||||||||
17||1||2||0||0||0||19||1
17||1||2||0||0||0||19||1
|}
References
Matsumoto Yamaga
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Rachael Finch

Rachael Finch (born July 8, 1988) is an Australian television host, model and beauty pageant titleholder. She finished 4th in Miss Universe 2009 pageant.
She has Ukrainian ancestors on the mother's side of the family.
She is [so-called] half-Ukrainian through her mother.
Marriage and Children
Rachael married her former Dancing with the Stars partner Michael Miziner on 3 January 2013. Finch gave birth to her daughter, Violet Rachael Miziner, in September 2013. She gave birth to her second child, Dominic Michael Miziner in March 2017.
Instagram Activity
Rachael is active on Instagram, where she has over 290,000 followers. It was there that she posted her controversial lunchbox post.
Lunchbox Controversy
In late February 2020, Rachael faced severe backlash after she posted the image of the lunchbox of her schoolgoing daughter, Violet. Critics stated that she did not feed Violet enough, but Rachael proved them wrong, stating, "My number one priority is to ensure that my kids are happy and healthy - so I give them real food, I give them whole pieces of fruit, and I give them vegetables in their lunch box. So Violet will go to school with sushi and a Greek salad, for example...If a mother wants to feed her child cherry tomatoes over cheezels (sic) then she can. It's not deprivation or a screwed up childhood... it's because she cares, and perhaps she has learnt from experience."
Television
Rachael works for the Seven Network as a reporter for several of its programs across current affairs and sports telecasts as well as making contestant appearances on Seven Network's in-house celebrity competition programs. She was one of the contestants in Celebrity MasterChef Australia in 2009. She progressed to the semi-finals, where she and Biggest Loser trainer Michelle Bridges made it through to the next stage. Rachael reached the grand-finals in which she came third overall. She also appeared in the 2010 series of Dancing with the Stars. She was eliminated on 1 August 2010.
Dancing with the Stars performances
In late 2010, Rachael Finch joined the cast of the tenth season of Dancing with the Stars. Finch's partner is Michael Miziner, the partner to the original winner of Dancing with the Stars, Bec Cartwright. Despite receiving some harsh comments from judge Todd McKenney over lack of content with their choreography, Finch and Miziner had been named the dark horse couple by the judges. Most unfortunately, and despite maintaining high scores, Finch and Miziner were the fifth couple eliminated on 1 August 2010.
2010-present: After Dancing with the Stars
Rachael now does a daily weather report on Channel 7's morning show, Sunrise.
Miss Universe 2009
Main Article: Miss Universe 2009
On April 22, 2009, Rachael, then scarcely 19, was named the Australian nominee for Miss Universe 2009. In the general competition, she performed well, finishing an admirable fourth. She was roommates with Miss USA Kristen Dalton, who herself finished in the top ten.
Winning People's Choice Awards
In 2006, Rachael (then just eighteen) won the "People's Choice Awards" for 2006 Miss Teen Australia.
References
Australian television presenters
Canandaigua, New York

Canandaigua (Uta'narahkhwa' in Tuscarora) is a city in Ontario County, New York, United States. The population was 10,545 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Ontario County.
References
Cities in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Alexis Arquette

Alexis Arquette (July 28, 1969 - September 11, 2016) was an American actress, cabaret performer, underground cartoonist, and activist. She was born in Los Angeles. She was a member of the Arquette family. Her sisters were Patricia and Rosanna Arquette and her brother was David Arquette.
At 19, Arquette played trans sex worker Georgette in the screen adaptation of Last Exit to Brooklyn. She starred in more than 40 movies, including I Think I Do, Children of the Corn V: Fields of Terror, and Sometimes They Come Back... Again. Arquette also starred alongside Tim Roth in Jumpin' at the Boneyard.
In 2004, Arquette expressed an interest in undergoing formal male-to-female transitioning by the use of hormone treatments and, ultimately, sex reassignment surgery, which she realized in 2006, in her late 30s.
Arquette was diagnosed with HIV in 1987. She died from cardiac arrest complicated by HIV in Los Angeles, aged 47.
References
Other websites
1969 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from AIDS
LGBT actors
LGBT singers
Arquette family
Transgender people
American movie actors
American television actors
American LGBT rights activists
American cartoonists
LGBT people from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
HIV/AIDS activists
American health activists
Giovanni Boccaccio

Giovanni Boccaccio (, , ; 16 June 1313 - 21 December 1375) was an Italian author and poet. He wrote several famous works, such as On Famous Women and the Decameron. Boccaccio was the first poet, who used ottava rima in longer poems.
Thus he started long tradition of employing this form in epic poems.
Some of Geoffrey Chaucer's works were based on Boccaccio's poems.
References
Other websites
Giovanni Boccaccio at The History Guide
1313 births
1375 deaths
Italian writers
Italian poets
Medieval poets
Michael Luscombe

Michael Gerard Luscombe (22 July 1953 - 27 April 2018) was an Australian businessman. He was the CEO and managing director of Woolworths Limited, the largest retail company in Australia, from 2006 until 2011.
On 4 April 2011, Luscombe announced that he would be retiring as CEO of Woolworths in October.
Luscombe died on 27 April 2018 from Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease at the age of 64.
References
1953 births
2018 deaths
Australian businesspeople
Deaths from Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Dragoş

Dragos (Dragfi of Beltek) was a Maramures Voivode ruling over the lands of what was to become Moldavia (between 1351 and 1353). He left Maramures by orders from the Hungarian King Louis I, in order to establish a defense line against the Golden Horde. He was succeeded by his son, Sas (Szasz or Sas of Beltek) (ruled 1354-1358).
Moldova
Romanian leaders
Cambodia at the Olympics

Cambodia at the Olympics is a history which includes 8 games in 8 countries and 40+ athletes. Since 1983, athletes of Cambodia have been part of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Cambodia is CAM. In 1964, it was CAB.
History
The National Olympic Committee of Cambodia was formed in 1983 and recognized by the IOC in 1994.
No competitor from Cambodia has won an Olympic Medal.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
National Olympic Committee of Cambodia website
Cambodia profile at London2012.com
Sport in Cambodia
Nations at the Olympics
Matthew Robinson (snowboarder)

Matthew John Robinson (24 October 1985 - 21 February 2014) was an Australian snowboarder. He was a Paralympian. He won Australia's first IPC Alpine Skiing World Cup snowboard gold medal in Copper Mountain, Colorado in the United States. In February 2014, he got head and neck injuries after an accident at the La Molina ski resort in Spain. He was sent to fly back to Australia by plane soon after.
Robinson died from cardiac arrest on 21 February 2014 while refueling in Kuwait. He was 28 years old. His memorial service was held in Perth, Western Australia on 7 March. At the time of his death, he was living in Melbourne, Victoria with his fiancee.
References
Other websites
Matthew Robinson obituary at the West Announcements website
1985 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths
Australian sportspeople
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Snowboarders
Secretary of State for Scotland

The Secretary of State for Scotland is the main minister responsible for Scotland in the Government of the United Kingdom. They sit in Cabinet and run the Scotland Office.
The current Secretary of State for Scotland is Alister Jack, who was appointed by Prime Minister, Boris Johnson when he came to power on 24 July 2019.
Members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
Politics of Scotland
1707 establishments
2007–08 NHL season

The 2007-08 NHL season was the 91st season of operation (90th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). It began on September 29, 2007. The regular season ended April 6, 2008. The Stanley Cup playoffs ended on June 4. The Detroit Red Wings won the Stanley Cup.
Regular season
Final standings
GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, OTL = Overtime/Shootout Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points, Rank = Conference rank (division leaders are ranked first to third), Top eight teams in each conference qualified for post-season playoffs.
Eastern Conference
Western Conference
Conference standings
*-Denotes Division Leader
Tiebreaking Procedures
Where two or more clubs are tied in points at the end of the regular season, the standing of the clubs is determined in the following order:
The greater number of games won.
The greater number of points earned in games between the tied clubs.
The difference between goals for and against.
Scoring leaders
GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes
Leading goaltenders
GP = Games Played; TOI = Time On Ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/Shootout Losses; GA = Goals Against; SO = Shutouts; Sv% = Save Percentage; GAA = Goals Against Average
Stanley Cup playoffs
Playoff seeds
After the 2007-08 NHL regular season, the standard of 16 teams qualified for
the playoffs.
Eastern Conference
Montreal Canadiens - Northeast Division and Eastern Conference regular season champion; 104 points
Pittsburgh Penguins - Atlantic Division champion, 102 points
Washington Capitals - Southeast Division champion, 94 points
New Jersey Devils - 99 points
New York Rangers - 97 points
Philadelphia Flyers - 95 points
Ottawa Senators - 94 points (43 wins)
Boston Bruins - 94 points (41 wins)
Western Conference
Detroit Red Wings - Central Division and Western Conference regular season champion; Presidents' Trophy winner, 115 points
San Jose Sharks - Pacific Division champion, 108 points
Minnesota Wild - Northwest Division champion, 98 points
Anaheim Ducks - 102 points
Dallas Stars - 97 points
Colorado Avalanche - 95 points
Calgary Flames - 94 points
Nashville Predators - 91 points
Playoff Bracket
NHL awards
NHL All Star Team
First All-Star Team
Forwards: Alexander Ovechkin * Evgeni Malkin * Jarome Iginla
Defencemen: Nicklas Lidstrom * Dion Phaneuf
Goaltender: Evgeni Nabokov
Second All-Star Team
Forwards: Henrik Zetterberg * Joe Thornton * Alexei Kovalev
Defencemen: Brian Campbell * Zdeno Chara
Goaltender: Martin Brodeur
References
Other websites
Hockey Database
NHL.com
Fabiola Yáñez

Fabiola Andrea Yanez (born 14 July 1981) is an Argentine journalist and actress. She became the First Lady of Argentina on 10 December 2019. She is the domestic partner of President Alberto Fernandez, with whom she has been since 2014.
In September 2021, it was announced that Yanez was ten weeks pregnant. Yanez and Fernandez's son, Francisco Fernandez Yanez, was born on 11 April 2022 at Sanatorio Otamendi, in Buenos Aires.
References
1981 births
Living people
Television personalities
Argentine journalists
Argentine stage actors
First Ladies and Gentlemen of Argentina
Actors from Buenos Aires
Writers from Buenos Aires
Life (magazine)

Life was an American magazine published weekly until 1972. It later published monthly from 1978 until 2000. During its golden age from 1936 to 1972, Life was a wide-ranging weekly general interest magazine known for the quality of its photography.
After 2000, Time Inc. continued to use the Life brand for special issues. Life returned as a weekly newspaper from 2004 to 2007.
On January 30, 2012, the LIFE.com URL became a photo channel on Time.com.
References
American magazines
Magazines published in New York City
Sergei Milnichenko

Sergei Grigoryevich Milnichenko (; born on July 13, 1966 in Tomsk, Russian SFSR, USSR) is an Soviet and Russian composer, songwriter, guitarist and record producer.
Personal life
In the 1990s, Sergei married Larisa Alina. They divorced in the 2000s. They had one child, daughter Rassveta Milnichenko (born in the late 1990s).
In October 2009 he married Natalya Milnichenko.
Between first and second marriages he was in a relationship from 2005 until 2008 with Valeria Kozlova.
Currently he lives with his wife in Moscow, Russia.
1966 births
Living people
Russian composers
Al Jazira Club

Al-Jazira is a football club in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Club history
Al-Jazira was founded in 1974 when Khaladiyah and Al-Bateen merged (were put together). It was at this time that the first board of directors was formed . Mohammad Khalifa Al Kindi and Sheikh Hamdan Bin Hamad Al Nahyan helped with the administrative work of the club for a long time. Sheikh Hamdan Bin Zayed AL Nahyan's became the honorary chairman of the club and chairman of the honorary panel, along with H. H. Sheikh Mansour Bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
Expansion
Al-Jazira is located in the capital Abu Dhabi. New branches of the club will be started in the Al Shawamikh, Al Bahya and Wathba areas. This is to encourage the discovery of new talented players and add them to the club teams. The total cost of these branches will be 60 million dirhams.
United Arab Emirati football clubs
Betty Azar

Betty Schrampfer Azar is an expert on teaching and learning English grammar. She wrote the Azar Grammar Series for students of English as a second or foreign language. This series is used by teachers and students all over the world. It has been very popular for more than thirty years.
Azar thinks teaching grammar is a good way to teach a new language. Students should start by learning about grammar, and that will help them learn all language skills -- speaking, listening, writing, and reading.
There are four editions of Azar's book series. Stacy A. Hagen became Azar's co-author 2006, so now the books are called the Azar-Hagen Grammar Series.
There are three main textbooks in the series:
Understanding and Using English Grammar,
Fundamentals of English Grammar
Basic English Grammar.
References
Other websites
AzarGrammar.com
Betty Schrampfer overview At WorldCat
American teachers
Living people
Colette (2013 movie)

Colette, also released under the name of Prisoner of Auschwitz, is a 2013 Slovakian Czech Dutch World War II biographical drama movie directed by Milan Cieslar and starring Andrej Hryc, Eric Bouwer, Jiri Madl, Jan Cina, Zuzana Maurery.
Other websites
2013 drama movies
2010s war movies
2010s biographical movies
Slovakian movies
Czech movies
Dutch biographical movies
Dutch drama movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Milan Cieslar