pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fig wasp

Fig wasps are wasps of the superfamily Chalcidoidea which spend their larval stage inside figs. Most pollinate the figs, but others simply feed on the plant.
The non-pollinators belong to several groups in the superfamily Chalcidoidea. So, the fig wasps are a polyphyletic group: they include several unrelated lineages whose similarities are based upon their shared association with figs.
The pollinators are all in the family Agaonidae. They make galls. The other types either make their own galls or use the galls of other fig wasps.
References
Wasps
Symbiosis
Rıdvan Bolatlı

Ridvan Bolatli (2 December 1928 - 31 March 2022) was a Turkish professional footballer. He played in Turkey for Ankaragucu. He was born in Ankara.
Bolatli made six appearances for the Turkey national team from 1953 until 1954.
References
1928 births
2022 deaths
Turkish footballers
Mother Mother

Mother Mother is a Canadian indie rock band from Quadra Island, British Columbia. Mother Mother has five members in the band; the current band members are Ryan Guldemond, Molly Guldemond, Ali Siadat, Jeremy Page and Jasmin Parkin. The band formed in January 2005. They released their third album, Eureka, on March 15th, 2011. They also released their 4th studio album, " The Sticks" on September 8th of 2012.
Discography
Albums
As of 2021, Mother Mother has released 7 albums:
Touch Up (2007)
O My Heart (2008)
Eureka (2011)
The Sticks (2012)
Very Good Bad Thing (2014)
No Culture (2017)
Dance and Cry (2018)
Inside (2021)
Singles
The Stand (2011)
So Down (2018)
Get Up (2018)
Baby Don't Dance (2011)
Stay Behind (2021)
I Got Love (2021)
Other websites
Mother Mother's Official website
2000s Canadian music groups
2010s Canadian music groups
Canadian rock bands
Indie rock bands
Musical groups established in 2005
2005 establishments in Canada
No Way Out (2000)

No Way Out (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on February 27, 2000 at the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut. It was the first No Way Out event held under the "No Way Out" name, although it was preceded in 1998 by an event named No Way Out of Texas.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official No Way Out 2000 website
2000 in professional wrestling
WWE No Way Out
Sports in Hartford, Connecticut
2000 in the United States
History of Hartford, Connecticut
Susianna Kentikian

Susianna "Susi" Kentikian (born September 11, 1987) is a woman boxer from Germany. She was born in Yerevan, Armenian SSR, but she left the country together with her family when she was five years old, because of the Nagorno-Karabakh War. Kentikian has lived in Hamburg since 1996 and has signed a contract with the Hamburg boxing promoter Spotlight Boxing. Kentikian is the current world champion with the boxing organizations WBA and WIBF in the flyweight weight class.
Other websites
Kentikian.de, official homepage
Susianna Kentikian , Spotlight Boxing homepage
Professional boxing record for Susianna Kentikian from Boxrec.com
Susianna Kentikian Biography at WomenBoxing.com
1987 births
Living people
Armenian boxers
Ravenna

Ravenna is a city and comune in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The city is inland, but is connected to the Adriatic Sea by a canal. Ravenna once was the seat of the Western Roman Empire and later the Ostrogothic kingdom. It is presently the capital of the province of Ravenna. At 652.89 km2 (252.08 sq mi), Ravenna is the second-largest comune in land area in Italy, although it is only a little more than half the size of the largest, Rome.
Twin cities
Chichester, United Kingdom
Dubrovnik, Croatia, since 1969
Speyer, Germany, since 1989
References
Other websites
Tourism and culture Official website (English)
Ravenna, A Study (1913) by Edward Hutton, from Project Gutenberg
Catholic Encyclopedia: Ravenna's early history and its monuments
ItalianVisits.com
Adrian Fletcher's Paradoxplace Ravenna Pages (photos)
Ravenna Photo Gallery Pictures of the most important travel attractions in Ravenna
Capital cities in Italy
World Heritage Sites in Italy
Osborn, Maine

Osborn is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
2021 Eastern Australian floods

Extreme rainfall on the east coast of Australia beginning on 18 March 2021 led to massive flooding in New South Wales, affecting regions from the North Coast to the Sydney metropolitan area in the south. Suburbs of Sydney experienced the worst flooding in 60 years.
The Australian government declared many parts of the east coast a natural disaster zone after the flooding rains forced 18,000 people to evacuate, in addition to over 1,000 flood rescues.
The floods happened less than 18 months after Australia was affected by the Black Summer bushfires.
References
2020s in Australia
2021 floods
History of Sydney
Disasters in Queensland
March 2021 events
2021 in Oceania
Floods in Australia
2020s disasters in Oceania
Social class

In sociology, Social class refers to the hierarchical distinctions between individuals or groups in societies or cultures.
There are various ways to divide classes. The working class do hard work for others. Where money is used, they are paid for it, but they seldom have much money. Where money is used little, as in feudalism, or not at all, as in the Inca Empire there are still classes.
Historians usually see two other groups - people who are rich or have a lot of influence, called the upper class, and all the remaining people who are in between, called the middle class.
Not all societies have social classes. Scientists have found no proof for hierarchical power structures during the Stone Age.
Determinants of class
In societies where classes exist, one's class is determined largely by:
occupation
education and qualifications
income, personal, household and per capita
wealth, including the ownership of land, property, means of production, et cetera
family background.
In the United Kingdom there are upper class, middle class, working class and underclass people.
Related pages
Bohemianism
Caste
Constitution
Constitutional economics
Class struggle
Clergy
Household income in the United States
Social status
Social structure
Working class
Upper class
References
Further reading
Marx, Karl & Engels, Frederick; The Communist Manifesto, (1848). (The key statement of class conflict as the driver of historical change).
Savage, Mike; Class Analysis and Social Transformation (London: Open University Press, 2000).
Sennett, Richard & Cobb, Jonathan; The Hidden Injuries of Class, (Vintage, 1972) (classic study of the subjective experience of class).
Wlkowitz, Daniel J.; Working with Class: Social Workers and the Politics of Middle-Class Identity (University of North Carolina Press, 1999).
"Class, Status and Party", Max Weber, in e.g. Gerth, Hans and C. Wright Mills, From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, (Oxford University Press, 1958). (Weber's key statement of the multiple nature of stratification).
Wright, Erik Olin; Class Counts: Comparative Studies in Class Analysis (Cambridge University Press, 1997)
Other websites
Class Action:
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/IL06Ag01.html Dargin, Justin, The Birth of Russia's New Energy Class. The Asia Times (Dec. 6, 2007)
Dictionary of the history of ideas: Class
Charles Dunoyer And The Theory Of Industrialism and Comte And Dunoyer After The 1830 Revolution: The Impact Of Their Ideas in The Radical Liberalism Of Charles Comte And Charles Dunoyer by David M. Hart.
Marxist and Austrian Class Analysis (PDF) by Hans-Hermann Hoppe
Classical Liberal Roots of the Marxist Doctrine of Classes (PDF document), Classical Liberal Roots of Marxist Class Analysis (MP3 audio file), lecture by Ralph Raico.
Rethinking Cultural and Economic Capital - Jan Rupp
Pewaukee, Wisconsin

Pewaukee is a city in Waukesha County, Wisconsin. The population was 13,195 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Wisconsin
1893

Events
September 11 - Swami Vivekananda began his first conference in Parliament of World's Religions
Births
June 29 - Aarre Merikanto, Finnish composer
July 30 - Fatimah Jinnah, Pakistani Mother of the Nation.
August 17 - Mae West
Hit Songs
"Happy Birthday to You"
"The Cat Came Back"
Laura Benanti

Laura Ilene Benanti (born Laura Ilene Vidnovic; July 15, 1979) is an American actress and singer. She has received five Tony Award nominations.
She played Louise in the 2008 Broadway revival of Gypsy, winning the 2008 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. Benanti then appeared in the stage musical Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown in 2010, winning the Drama Desk Award and Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.
She played Baroness Elsa Schrader in the 2013 NBC television production of The Sound of Music Live! and in 2015 began playing twin sisters Alura and Astra in the TV series Supergirl.
Since 2016, she has been playing First Lady Melania Trump on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.
References
Other websites
Tony Award winning actors
Drama Desk Award winners
1979 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American country singers
Singers from New York City
Singers from New Jersey
Actors from New York City
Actors from New Jersey
Rosales Municipality

Rosales is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Santa Cruz de Rosales. The municipality covers an area of 1716.6 km2.
In 2005, the municipality had a total population of 15,935.
Geography
Towns and villages
The municipality has 71 localities. They include:
References
Municipalities of Chihuahua
Gabriel Pereira de Castro

Gabriel Pereira de Castro (1571-1632) was a Portuguese priest, lawyer and poet.
Biography
Gabriel Pereira de Castro was born in Braga on 7 February 1571. He became a priest there. Then he studied law at the University of Coimbra. He died on 18 October 1632 in Lisbon.
Works
Gabriel Pereira de Castro wrote some books about law. He is however known chiefly for his epic poem Ulisseia ou Lisboa Edificada (Ulisseia or Lisbon Built). It was published in 1636. It consists of ten books. It is written in ottava rima. Its form is typical for Renaissance epic poems. The poem imitates The Lusiads by Luis Vaz de Camoes. It is about the founding of the town of Lisbon by Ulysses (Odysseus).
References
Bibliography
Malcolm Jack, Lisbon: City of the Sea: A History, I. B. Tauris, London 2007, .
Other websites
Fragments of Ulisseia ou Lisboa Edificada at Projecto Vercial.
1571 births
1632 deaths
Portuguese poets
Portuguese Roman Catholics
Abujam

Abujam () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Abujam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Abujam
References
Meitei surnames
Georges Prêtre

Georges Pretre (; 14 August 1924 - 4 January 2017) was a French orchestral and opera conductor.
His Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, debut came in 1965, with first appearances at the Metropolitan Opera, New York City, and La Scala, Milan, also coming in the same decade. He worked with Maria Callas on a number of occasions, and made recordings of Carmen and Tosca with her.
Pretre conducted the Vienna New Year's Concert twice, in 2008 and in 2010, the only French conductor to have been appointed for this role.
Pretre died in his home in Naves (Tarn), near Castres on 4 January 2017, aged 92.
References
1924 births
2017 deaths
French conductors
Indonesian Wikipedia

The Indonesian Wikipedia is the Indonesian language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in May 2003, and has over 169,000 articles.
It is the 23rd largest edition.
References
Other websites
:wiktionary:en:Category:Indonesian language
:wikiquote:id:
Indonesian Wikipedia mobile version
Wikipedias
Ghardaïa Province

Ghardaia is a province in eastern Algeria. The capital is Ghardaia. The M'Zab Valley, located there, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Divisions
The province has 9 districts and 13 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Metlili
El Menia
Bounoura
Mansourah
Ghardaia
Dhayat Ben Dhahoua
Zelfana
Berianne
El Guerara
References
Provinces of Algeria
George Stainforth

Wing Commander George Hedley Stainforth AFC RAF (1899 - 27 September 1942) was a British Royal Air Force pilot. He was the first man in the world to exceed 400 miles per hour in an aircraft.
British military people
British aviators
1899 births
1942 deaths
Annie Salamun

Annie Salamun is an Indonesian athlete from Bandung. She was a member of athletics club Peratib in Bandung and represented Indonesia at internationally. She was the first Indonesian sportsperson to win a medal at the Asian Games in 1951 in the discus throw.
Salamun won the discus throw af the inaugural 1948 Indonesian National Sports Week in with a distance of 25.52 metres.
In December 1950 the Indonesian national athletics competitions took place that was also used as qualification for the 1951 Asian Games. With a distance of 26.16 metres she won the discus throw event ahead of Sihwarini. As a preperation for the 1951 Asian Games she went with the national team on a training camp in Djokja in January 1951. She was official selected for the Games in February 1951 and was one of the 17 Indonesian athletics competitors.
At the 1951 Asian Games she won the bronze medal in the discus throw with a distance of 25.43 metres, far behind Japanese Toyoko Yoshino and Fumi Kojima. She threw twice further, but these throws were invalid. This medal at the fifth day of the Games was the first medal for Indonesia at the Asian Games.
At the 1951 National Sports Week she finished second in the discus throw from Saleh who also took her competition record.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Indonesian discus throwers
Prime Minister of Laos

The prime minister of the Lao People's Democratic Republic is the head of government of Laos. It is the highest office within the Central Government.
List
Living former prime ministers
References
Unmanned underwater vehicle

An unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) is a robot that swims underwater.
Robots
Watercraft
Character encoding

Given a number of characters of an alphabet, a character encoding is a function that will map each character to a number. This number must be unique and is called code point. In this context, a character is the minimal unit of text that has a semantic value: In alphabets that use letters, this is usually a letter. Early systems, like the telegraph only have a part of all the letters possible. They have only uppercase letters, numbers, and a few extra characters (punctuation, spacing, newline..). The flag alphabet ships use is even more restricted.
Encodings
Guttenberg, Bavaria

Guttenberg is a municipality in Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany.
The town is closely connected to House of Guttenberg, who have been associated with the locality since the Middle Ages and still own most of the land in the area.
A landmark in the municipality is the Guttenberg Castle, the seat of the Guttenberg family.
The municipality's coat of arms is originated from that of the Guttenberg family.
Neighbourhoods
Guttenberg is made up of the following neighbourhoods:
References
Kulmbach (district)
Juan Carlos Cáceres

Juan Carlos Caceres (4 September 1936 - 5 April 2015) was an Argentine jazz and tango musician, singer-songwriter, and painter. He began his career in 1977 and created "Tango negro". For most of his career, he worked and lived in France. He released 12 albums between 1993 and 2011.
Caceres was born in Buenos Aires. He died from cancer on 5 April 2015 in Perigny, near Paris, aged 78.
References
1936 births
2015 deaths
Argentine painters
Argentine singer-songwriters
Argentine pianists
Cancer deaths in France
Musicians from Buenos Aires
Singers from Buenos Aires
Writers from Buenos Aires
Yongle Encyclopedia

The Yongle Encyclopedia was a Chinese compilation of information. It was ordered by the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle in 1403, and completed by 1408. It was the world's largest known general encyclopedia at its time, and held this record for six centuries.
In the Chinese language it is: . This means The Great Canon or Vast Documents of the Yongle Era.
References
Encyclopedias
Chinese culture
15th-century books
Jason Bateman

Jason Kent Bateman (born January 14, 1969) is an American actor, director and producer. He is known for his role on the television series Arrested Development. His older sister is Justine of Family Ties fame. Jason recently received his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on July 26, 2017.
Filmography
Movies
Television
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York (state)
People from Rye, New York
Discriminant

In algebra, the discriminant, sometimes represented by the symbol , is an algebraic expression used to determine the number of roots a polynomial have.
For example, the discriminant of the quadratic polynomial
is .
If the discriminant is larger than zero, then the polynomial has two (distinct) real numbers as roots.
If the discriminant is equal to zero, then the polynomial has two repeating real numbers as roots (i.e., exactly one real root).
If the discriminant is smaller than zero, then the polynomial has two (purely) complex numbers as roots (i.e., zero real root).
Apart for quadratic polynomials, discriminants can be defined for cubic polynomials, general conic equations, and other mathematical entities such as differential equations and quadratic forms as well.
Related pages
Equation solving
Quadratic equation
References
Algebra
Number theory
Algebraic geometry
Lokma

Lokma are pastries made of leavened and deep fried dough, soaked in syrup or honey, sometimes coated with cinnamon or other ingredients.
History
Loukoumades where served to the winners of the Ancient Greek olympics. Luqmat al-Qadi, was first made in the early medieval period and the 13th-century Abbasid Caliphate. It is mentioned in several of the existent cook books of the time. It is also mentioned in the One Thousand and One Nights, in the story The Porter and the Three Ladies of Baghdad.
References
Foods
Charles E. McGee

Charles Edward McGee (December 7, 1919 - January 16, 2022) was an African-American fighter pilot. He was one of the Tuskegee Airmen and a career officer in the United States Air Force for 30 years who flew a total of 409 combat missions in World War II, Korea and Vietnam. McGee was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
McGee died in his sleep on January 16, 2022 in Bethesda, Maryland, at the age of 102.
References
Other websites
Aviation History: Interview with Tuskegee Airman Charles McGee
McGee biography in the National Aviation Hall of Fame
Colonel Charles E. McGee
1919 births
2022 deaths
African-American military personnel
American centenarians
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American military personnel of World War II
People from Cleveland
Military people from Ohio
Pas de deux

A pas de deux () is a French ballet term. A pas de deux usually consists of an entree, adagio, two variations (one for each dancer), and a coda. Famous pas de deux include the Black Swan pas de deux from Swan Lake and the Grand pas de deux from Act 2 of The Nutcracker.
Ballet terminology
Stern Review

The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change is a 700-page report released on 30 October 2006 by economist Lord Nicholas Stern for the British government.
It discusses the effect of climate change and global warming on the world economy. It is the largest and most widely known and discussed report of its kind.
Nicholas Stern, called the "world's top climate economist", endorses 350 ppm as "a very sensible long-term target."
Lord Stern is the co-chairperson of the of Global Commission for the Economy and Climate.
Related pages
Carbon cycle
Greenhouse gas
Energy efficiency and Sustainable energy
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
An Inconvenient Truth and Al Gore
James Hansen
Tim Flannery
Carbon footprint
350.org
References
Climate change
Energy
Green politics
Sustainable development
Baumkirchen

Baumkirchen is a municipality of the district Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Ludvik Dolezal

Ludvik Dolezal (1956 - December 26, 2016) was a Czech man known by Dirtiest man in Europe.
He suffered from pyromania, a psychological condition which made him burn everything he could get his hands on. He died on December 26, 2016 in Hradec Kralove Region, Czech Republic.
He lived on an abandoned farm in the village of Skrivany in north-central Czech Republic.
References
Other websites
1956 births
2016 deaths
Jean Vallée

Jean Vallee (born Paul Georges M. J. Goeders; 2 October 1941 - 12 March 2014) was a Belgian singer and songwriter. He was made Knight in the Order of the Crown by HM Albert II in 1999. He was born in Verviers, Liege.
Vallee died after a long illness on 12 March 2014. He was 72 years old.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2014 deaths
Belgian singer-songwriters
People from Verviers
Verner Lundström

Verner Lundstrom (born 30 January 1901 in Arvidsjaur, Sweden; died 18 October 1983 in Glommerstrask, Sweden) was a Swedish cross-country skier. In 1930 he won the Vasaloppet competition..
References
1901 births
1983 deaths
Swedish skiers
José Ron

Jose Ron (born Edgar Jose Ron Vazquez, August 8, 1981 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico), is a Mexican actor known for his performances in telenovelas, series and theater. Ron promotes the animal rights, he efforts to stop the hunt and human abuse of animals. He is also involved in nature and environmental causes, as planting trees and raise awareness to people about that.
Filmography
Theater
Awards and nominations
References
Other website
1981 births
Living people
Actors from Guadalajara
Antoine Forqueray

Antoine Forqueray (September 1672 - 28 June 1745) was a French composer and viola da gamba player.
Life
Forqueray was born in Paris. At the age of ten, he played a bass de violon for King Louis XIV. King Louis was impressed by Forqueray's skills. He asked somebody to teach Forqueray the bass viol.
Forqueray worked for the French court. He played for the king and visitors to the French court. In 1689 he became musicien ordinaire of the chambre du roi. He was the music teacher of the Duke of Orleans.
He married Henriette-Angelique Houssu in 1697. Their marriage was not happy. His wife left Forqueray five times. They separated in 1710.
Music
Forqueray was mainly a composer for the viol. He wrote over 300 pieces of music. However, only a few survive today. His music was virtuosic and contain unusual harmonies.
His son, Jean-Baptiste Forqueray made arrangements of his works.
Sources
1672 births
1745 deaths
17th-century French composers
Baroque composers
Musicians from Paris
18th-century French composers
Eadgifu of Wessex

Eadgifu or Edgifu (902 - after 955) also known as Edgiva or Ogive () was a daughter of Edward the Elder, King of Wessex and England, and his second wife AElfflaed. She was born in Wessex.
References
10th-century births
10th-century deaths
955 deaths
British princesses
Carolingian dynasty
House of Wessex
Kings and Queens consort of France
Year of death unknown
Qormusta Tengri

Qormusta Tengri is a Turkic deity. He is worshipped in Tengrism, Manichaeism, and Buddhism. He is sometimes seen as the main god and leader of the 33 gods.. Hormusta is related to the Turkic deities, Hurmuz and Kormos Khan.
References
Sources
Arc the Lad Collection

Arc the Lad Collection is a compilation of the Arc the Lad RPG's for the PlayStation. The games were localized by Working Designs. Plans to localize to the game that changes by ARC Entertainment in 2002.
The games are form into a trilogy, with a continuous story throughot each. Athough Arc is the primary portagonist, each game features a new lead character. Arc the Lad sets the stages for the next two games, and follows Arc and Kukuru as they discover a plot to restore the Dark One. Arc the Lad II introduces Elc, a young Hunter that becomes tangled in the plot and eventually joins the battleagaints the Dark One. And Arc the Lad III features Alec, a young Hunter with a mysterious past.
Every game expands on the previous one, Arc the Lad II features a much larger and less linearworld than its predecessor, and it brings back of the first game, in addition to featuring a new group of characters. Arc the Lad III features an upgraded graphic system, replacing the sprite backdrops of the irst two games, with three-dimensional backgrounds.
Other websites
2002 video games
Arc the Lad series
PlayStation games
PlayStation-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video games developed in Japan
Canaanite languages

The Canaanite languages are a branch of Northwest Semitic languages. The only main language still spoken from the branch is Hebrew. They are spoken in the Levant area of the Middle East.
Semitic languages
ArXiv

arXiv (pronounced "archive"--the X represents the Greek letter chi [kh]) is an open-access repository of scientific pre-prints. All documents are stored as PDF.
Importance
Generally, all scientific journals have peer-review procedures. This process sometimes take several years. The time lag made by this process will easily cause delay to the scientific community. arXiv was made to avoid this delay.
Usage at Wikipedia etc.
Wikipedia and some journals accept citations by arXiv. Some academic search engines (such as Google Scholar) can help users to find arXiv pre-prints.
Scientific areas
arXiv includes pre-prints from various scientific fields such as:
Computer science
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Mathematics
Algebraic geometry
Numerical analysis
Statistics
Physics
Similar websites
Today, there are several arXiv-like websites in other areas.
bioRxiv: This is the biology version of arXiv
ChemRxiv: This is the chemistry version of arXiv
EarthArXiv: Earth science & planetary science version of arXiv
medRxiv: Medicine version of arXiv. It includes many pre-prints about COVID-19.
SocArXiv: Social science version of arXiv
Further reading
References and notes
Other websites
- Unofficial bot
arXiv Vanity - converts the arXiv LaTeX sources to HTML.
ar5iv - an arXiv Lab converting the LaTeX sources to HTML.
1991 establishments in the United States
Science websites
Archives
Qir and Karzin County

Qir and Karzin County ( - Shahrestan Qir va Karzin) is a county in Fars Province, Iran. The capital of the county is Qir.
At the 2006 census, the county's population was 61,432 with 13,246 families. The county is subdivided into two districts: the Central District and Efzar District. The county has five cities: Efzar, Qir, Karzin, Emam Shahr and Mobarakabad.
References
Counties of Iran
Fars Province
Voiceless dental fricative

The voiceless alveolar stop is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is <> . The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is <T> . The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by the "th" in thing and thanks.
Features
Examples
Notes
References
Consonants
Mike Hall

Mike Hall (born 1982) is a sportscaster who currently is employed by the Big Ten Network working on college football and basketball games. He is also a Chicago sideline reporter for the NFL on Fox. He also worked for ESPN anchoring SportsCenter and called college hockey for ESPN and was an anchor on ESPNEWS.
Living people
1982 births
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Scarp (landform)

Scarp is a term in geology and geography with several similar meanings.
A scarp is a cliff or steep slope. The word is derived from the Italian scarpa, meaning 'shoe'.
The surface of the steep slope is called a scarp face.
A fault scarp is a steep cliff made by movement along one side of a fault.
An escarpment is a steep slope or long cliff that occurs from faulting and resulting erosion. It separates two relatively level areas of different height.
A cuesta is an asymmetric ridge with an escarpment on one side and a gentle dip slope on the other side.
Formation
Scarps are generally formed by one or both:
differential erosion of sedimentary rocks, or by
vertical movement of the Earth's crust along a geologic fault.
Most commonly, an escarpment is a transition from one series of sedimentary rocks to another series of a different age and composition.
Escarpments are also frequently formed by faults. When a fault displaces the ground surface so that one side is higher than the other, a fault scarp is created. This brings a piece of high ground next to an area of lower ground.
More loosely, the term scarp describes the zone between coastal lowlands and continental plateaus. A marked, abrupt change in height is caused by coastal erosion at the base of the plateau.
References
Landforms
Trausnitz

Trausnitz is a municipality in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Schwandorf (district)
Eustis, Florida

Eustis is a city in Lake County, Florida, United States. Its current population as of 2005 is 17,683.
Other websites
City of Eustis
Cities in Florida
Equilibrium market price

An equilibrium market price is the price at which there is no tendency for it to change.
When price is lower than the equilibrium price, quantity demanded will be greater than quantity supplied. There will be a tendency for the price to increase.
When price is higher than the equilibrium price, quantity supplied will be greater than quantity demanded. There will be a tendency for the price to decrease.
Equilibrium market price is attained when the quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. It is sometimes called market clearing price.
Microeconomics
Jessica Harp

Jessica Leigh Harp (born February 3, 1982) is an American songwriter from Kansas City, Missouri. She used to be a country artist. Between 2005 and 2007, Harp and Michelle Branch recorded and performed as The Wreckers. This group had a major success in 2006 with the Grammy-nominated "Leave the Pieces." After The Wreckers disbanded, Harp began a solo career on Warner Bros. Records, the same label to which The Wreckers were signed. Her solo second album single, "Boy Like Me," started in March 2009 and was a Top 30 hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. It was followed by her second album, A Woman Needs, in March 2010.
Awards
References
Other websites
The Official Site of Jessica Harp
The Official Site of the Wreckers
Warner Bros. Records artists
Musicians from Kansas City, Missouri
Living people
American country guitarists
1982 births
Country musicians from Missouri
Jonesport, Maine

Jonesport is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
George Lindsey

George Lindsey (December 17, 1928 - May 6, 2012) was an American actor. He is best known as "Goober Pyle" on The Andy Griffith Show, Mayberry R.F.D. He also was on Hee-Haw.
Early life
George Smith Lindsey was born in Fairfield, Alabama on December 17, 1928.
Career
The character he played on The Andy Griffith Show was the cousin of Gomer Pyle. Gomer was played by Jim Nabors. One funny thing Goober did on the show was the "Goober Dance". It was a bad Cary Grant impression.
Death
Lindsey died on May 6, 2012 in Nashville, Tennessee after a short illness. He was 83 years old. He is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in his hometown of Jasper, Alabama.
References
Other websites
NYTimes obit.
1928 births
2012 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
People from Fairfield, Alabama
People from Jasper, Alabama
Writers from Alabama
Writers from Tennessee
Actors from Alabama
Actors from Tennessee
Soviet Armed Forces

The Armed Forces of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and then the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, commonly known as the Soviet Armed Forces, the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union were the armed forces of the Russian SFSR (1917-1922) and the Soviet Union (1922-1991). It was the armed forecs of the Bolshevik Party since in the begining of the Russian Civil War of 1917-1923. They were also known as the Red Army.
In May 1992, Russian President Boris Yeltsin issued decrees forming the Russian Armed Forces. It included much of the Soviet Armed Forces.
References
Articles containing video clips
1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
Military of the Soviet Union
Savannah, Tennessee

Savannah is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Hardin County.
Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern is the largest of several hundred ancient cisterns under the city of Istanbul (formerly Constantinople), Turkey. The cistern, is close to the Hagia Sophia.
History
Emperor Justinian I commissioned his city prefect Longinus to build it. It was completed in 532, after the Nika riots. As many as 7,000 slaves worked to build the cistern.
The large cistern provided a water source for the emperor's palace. Sometime before the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 the cistern was closed. It was discovered in 1545 by Petrus Gyllius. After that Ottoman city officials used it for dumping waste including corpses. It has been restored at least three times. In 1985 it was closed for cleaning again. In 1987 it was opened to the public as a tourist attraction. 2 million tourists visited the Cistern in 2013.
Size
The cistern is a huge underground room that measures about by It is about in area. The cistern can hold of water. The ceiling is supported by 336 marble columns. Each one is high.
Modern Culture
The cistern was used for a James Bond movie From Russia with Love. Also the 2009 movie The International was shot here. The 2011 video game, Assassin's Creed: Revelations includes scenes from the Basilica Cistern.
References
Other websites
Basilica Cistern by Gizemli Kisi
The Basilica Cistern, the Coolest Spot in Town
Kerim Bey's Escape Route (Basilica Cistern)
Buildings and structures in Turkey
6th-century buildings and structures
Byzantine Empire
Maurice Flanagan

Sir Maurice Flanagan (17 October 1928 - 7 May 2015) was a British businessman. He was the founding CEO of Emirates. He was also the Executive Vice-Chairman of The Emirates Group.
Flanagan was born in Leigh, Lancashire. He was married to Audrey Bolton from 1955 until his death. They had three children. He lived in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Flanagan died on 7 May 2015 in London, aged 86.
References
1928 births
2015 deaths
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English businesspeople
People from Wigan
Nigerian Civil War

The Nigerian Civil War was a civil war fought between the government of Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra.
"Food was cut off from the 13 million inhabitants of Biafra"; Furthermore, "At the height of the war, an estimated 10,000 people (including 6,000 children) died from starvation every day".
Notes
References
Civil wars involving Africa
20th century in Nigeria
1960s conflicts
1970s conflicts
Charles W. Robinson

Charles Wesley Robinson (September 7, 1919 - May 20, 2014) was an American entrepreneur. He served as United States Deputy Secretary of State from 1975 through 1976 under the Gerald Ford administration.
References
1919 births
2015 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Businesspeople from Los Angeles County, California
People from Long Beach, California
Politicians from Los Angeles County, California
United States Deputy Secretaries of State
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Bayou Cane, Louisiana

Bayou Cane is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana
Waging am See

Waging am See (officially: Waging a. See) is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany. The town, well-known as a climatic spa, is at the Waginger See, the warmest lake in Upper Bavaria, with temperatures up to 27 degC.
Geography
Waging is west of the Waginger See. The name "am See" ("on the lake") is somewhat confusing: due to the lowering of the Tiroler Achen river, which comes from the southern end of the lake near the town of Petting, the water level declined about in 1867, which led to Waging being away from the waterside.
References
Traunstein (district)
Eugenia Tymoshenko

Eugenia (Yevhenia) Oleksandrivna Tymoshenko (; born 20 February 1980) is a Ukrainian businesswoman, philanthropist and activist. She is founder and president of the Association "CHILD.UA". She is the daughter of former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko.
References
1980 births
Living people
Ukrainian businesspeople
Ukrainian activists
Philanthropists
Shavuot

Shavuot, or Shavuos in Ashkenazic usage, is a holiday celebrated by Jewish people. They celebrate it to remember the day God gave the Torah to the entire nation of Israel assembled at Mount Sinai. The holiday association between the giving of the Torah (Matan Torah) and Shavuot is not explicit in the Biblical text.
Shavuot is celebrated on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of Sivan, which may occur in May or June. It falls 49 days after Passover(Pesach), which comes before Shavuot. It marks the end of the Counting of the Omer (Sefirat HaOmer). Pentecost falls around the time of Shavuot.
In Secular Jews of the Diaspora, Shavuot is one of the Jewish holidays known to not be celebrated as much, while the people in Israel celebrate it every year.
Shavuot is celebrated by all types of Orthodox Jewry, ranging from Modern to ultra-Orthodox. It is one of the three pilgrimage holidays celebrated by Jews. (The other two being Passover, and Sukkot, or 'Festival of the Tabernacle'.)
According to Jewish law, Shavuot is celebrated in Israel for one day and in the Diaspora (outside of Israel) for two days. Reform Jews celebrate only one day.
Jews travel from their countries to Jerusalem to sacrifice wheat to the temple.
References
Jewish festivals and holidays
Pioneerof the Nile

Pioneerof the Nile (May 5, 2006 - March 18, 2019) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was the second-place finisher in the 2009 Kentucky Derby. He matured to stand 16.2 hands.
After retiring from racing, he became a breeding stallion, known for as the sire of 2015 Triple Crown winner American Pharoah, 2016 Champion 2-Year-Old Colt Classic Empire, and other graded-stakes winners.
He died of a heart attack on March 18, 2019 while being transported to a veterinarian near Versailles, Kentucky, aged 12.
References
2006 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Thoroughbred racehorses
Pinehurst Resort

Pinehurst Resort is a historic golf resort in Pinehurst, North Carolina. It is in the Coastal Plains.
Buildings and structures in North Carolina
Golf
Dick Hinch

Richard W. Hinch (May 1, 1949 - December 9, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member and Speaker of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. He became speaker on December 2, 2020 just one week before his death. He was elected to the state house in 2008. Hinch was born in Marblehead, Massachusetts.
Hinch died at his home in Concord, New Hampshire on December 9, 2020 from COVID-19, at age 71.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Massachusetts
Politicians from New Hampshire
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Richard Neutra

Richard Joseph Neutra (April 8, 1892 - April 16, 1970) was a Jewish Austrian-American architect. His career was set in Southern California. He is seen as one of the most famous modernist architects.
Works
References
1892 births
1970 deaths
American architects
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Vienna
People from Los Angeles
Manuela Nicolosi

Manuela Nicolosi (born 18 January 1980) is a famous Italian-French football match official.
She was an assistant referee at among others 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2016 Summer Olympics, UEFA Women's Euro 2017, 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2020 Summer Olympics and UEFA Women's Euro 2022.
Personal life
Nicolosi grew up in Rome, Italy and moved in around 2004 to France where she lives in Lyon with her daughter.
References
Sportswomen
Living people
1980 births
Football referees
Shishapangma

Shishapangma is a mountain in the Himalayas range, in Tibet, China. It is also known as Gosainthan. It is the 14th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Xu Jing and his expedition, in 1964.
References
Mountains of Tibet
Himalayas
Bill Moggridge

William Grant Moggridge, RDI (25 June 1943 - 8 September 2012) was a British industrial designer and co-founder of the Silicon Valley-based design firm IDEO. He helped design what was arguably the first laptop computer, the GRiD Compass. He was in favour of user-centered design process in product development cycles and also worked towards popularizing interaction design as a mainstream discipline.
Moggridge was the author of Designing Interactions, published in October 2006.
He was also involved in design education in the United Kingdom and the United States; teaching at the Royal College of Art, the London Business School and Stanford University.
References
Designing Interactions - book home page
Talk at the Innvovationsforum Interactiondesign, Germany 2007
1943 births
2012 deaths
British designers
List of prime ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis

This page is a '''list of prime ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Prime ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983-present)
Elizabeth II (1983-2022)
Charles III (2022-present)
References
Baneins

Baneins is a commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France. In 2009, 583 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are the Baninois. The local economy is mostly based around agriculture. The most important monuments in the commune are the Saint-Martin church, originally from the 12th century, and a lavoir built in 1912. Famous people from Baneins include Donat Bollet, a doctor and politician in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Communes in Ain
Robert M. White

Robert Mayer "Bob" White (February 13, 1923 - October 14, 2015) was an American meteorologist and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's first administrator from 1970 to 1977. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. White was also the director of the United States Weather Bureau from 1963 to 1965, director of the Environmental Science Services Administration from 1965 to 1970, president of the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research from 1980 to 1983, and president of the National Academy of Engineering from 1983 to 1995.
References
1923 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Maryland
Harvard University alumni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
Politicians from Boston
Scientists from Boston
Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic

The "State Anthem of the Turkmen SSR" (, ) was the anthem of Turkmenistan from 1946 to 1991.
Lyrics
1978-1991 version
1946-1978 version
References
Anthems of Soviet Socialist Republics
Turkmenistan
Deinococcus radiodurans

Deinococcus radiodurans is a gram-positive, nonmotile, red-pigmented bacterium. It was originally identified as a contaminant of irradiated canned meat in 1956.
Deinococcus radiodurans has the systems for DNA repair, DNA damage export and genetic redundancy. It can recover from desiccation (loss of water) and starvation. It has a very high tolerance to radiation forms like gamma radiation. It is so far known as the most radioactive resistant organism. Thioredoxin reductase is an enzyme found in the cells' response to double-strand DNA breaks.
D. radiodurans has a gene sequence that encodes for a protein that is very similar to the RecD enzyme found in E. coli. This significant finding suggests that this RecD-like protein in D. radiodurans is an important part of the repair system it uses.
It may be possible to make other bacteria as radiation resistant as D. radiodurans by changing their genetics. One research team in China is trying to insert an expressive recombinant Mn-SOD protein from D. radiodurans into E.coli BL21. The real challenge here is making the protein self-sustaining in the new species. The team has "provided the foundations for further studies and applications of the recombinant Mn-SOD".
Genus
The genus Deinococcus has 47 species, which share these characteristics. D. radiodurans is the one discovered first, and on which most experiments have been done. All members of the genus are radio-resistant.
References
Gram-positive bacteria
Extremophiles
1203

1203 (MCCIII) was .
Events
April 16 - Philip II of France enters Rouen, leading to the eventual unification of Normandy and France.
April 8 - Congress in Bilino Polje, where Ban Kulin officially declared his allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church and denounced the heresy.
June 23 - Fleet of the Fourth Crusade enters Bosphorus.
July 17 - Fourth Crusade captures Constantinople by assault; the Byzantine emperor Alexius III flees from his capital into exile.
August 1 - Fourth Crusade elevates Alexius IV as Byzantine emperor, after the citizens of Constantinople proclaim as emperor Isaac II Angelus (Alexius IV's father).
Unknown - John, Duke of Normandy gives the Ecrehos to the Abbey of Val-Richer.
Heads of states
France - Philippe II, Auguste King of France (reigned from 1180 to 1223)
Mitläufer

Mitlaufer is a German term (plural: Mitlaufer) used in the denazification proceedings in West Germany after World War II to describe people who supported Nazism without directly participating in Nazi atrocities such as genocide. Mitlaufer is usually translated in English as either "fellow-traveler" or "hanger-on".
Other websites
http://www.woxikon.com/wort/mitl%C3%A4ufer.php
Nuremberg trials
Joseph Maguire

Joseph Maguire (born August 14, 1951) is an American military personnel. He was the acting Director of National Intelligence from August 2019 to February 2020. He was also the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center from December 2018 to August 2019.
He retired from the United States Navy as a Vice Admiral in 2010 after 36 years of military service. He was the Deputy Director for Strategic Operational Planning at National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC).
References
1951 births
Living people
Military people from New York (state)
Politicians from New York City
Wassertrüdingen

Wassertrudingen is a town in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia. It is between the Hesselberg, the wooded heights of the Oettinger Forest and the foothills of the Hahnenkamm. The Frankisches Seenland (Franconian Lake District) recreation area is away. Altentrudingen, Furnheim, Geilsheim, Obermogersheim, Reichenbach und Schobdach are part of Wassertrudingen.
Notable people
Christian Friedrich Freyer (1794-1885), German entomologist
References
Other websites
http://wassertrudingen.de the official website of Wassertrudingen. In German
Ansbach (district)
Wilderswil

Wilderswil is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
List of EastEnders characters (1996)

The following is a list of fictional characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera EastEnders in 1996, by order of first appearance.
Ben Mitchell
Joe Wicks
EastEnders characters
Birefringence

Birefringence (or double refraction) happens when light is passed through a special material and it splits into two different rays of light. Calcite crystals and boron nitride are two good examples of materials that cause birefringence. Just as a prism splits light into a large number of colors, birefringence splits light into two images of the same color. You see this as a "double image".
Other websites
Optics
Geochemistry
Light
Lake Karachay

Lake Karachay is a small lake in the Ural Mountains. It lies in Chelyabinsk Oblast, near the town of Ozyorsk. Ozyork was a closed city; the people who worked there built Russia's first nuclear power plant, at Mayak. The lake was used to dump radioactive waste that resulted from operating the Mayak site, from about 1951. This waste had been dumped into the Techa River beforehand. From about 1956, it was also stored in tanks.
The lake is near Mayak, which is the name of a number of nuclear facilities, about 150 kilometres (93 miles) from Ekaterinburg in Russia.
Lakes of Russia
Chelyabinsk Oblast
Norcia

Norcia is a comune in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Umbria