pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jan Koster

Jan Koster (29 June 1943 -- 3 April 2013) was a Dutch footballer, professional volleyball player, volleyball coach and pub owner. During his playing career he played as a libero for 16 years in the Dutch Volleyball League, being a key person for the teams he played with.
Koster didn't accept the offer to play for the national team. Although not playing for the national team, Koster was named as one of the best volleyball players of Drenthe in the 1970s and possibly one of the best ever Dutch libero players.
During his best years he was nicknamed due to his good technique (translated: Jan with the golden hands) or (translated: Jan with the velvet hands).
Biography
Af young age Koster played both volleyball and football. As a footballer he played with Asser Christelijke Voetbalvereniging and made his debut in the first league at the age of 16. Two years later he didn't want to combine football and volleyball and chose, also because of his friend, for volleyball.
He played a total of 16 seasons in the Dutch volleyball league. He started playing with SUES and he played afterwards with SFC in Assen. Koster was a key person for the team. After Hans Zaaijer and Jelke Smit left the club, Koster also left SFC in 1973 and became player and trainer with Oranje Nassau in Groningen. He also started studying economics in Groningen. The team was very dissatisfied that he left, also because negotiations had already been done with him. However, he returned as coach at SFC for the women's team. He trained the women's team for three seasons until 1977. He was successful with the team. He stopped because he couldn't combine it anymore with his job as pub owner. He was from 1981 coach of Lycurgus, replacing .
During his career Koster played for the national student team and the national militairy team. He was invited, but didn't accept the offer to play for the main national team.
Koster worked as a gymnastic teacher. Koster took over pub "Havenzicht" in 1975 together with volleyball player Piet Swieter, but short after it became his own cafe. The cafe was a well known meeting place for (known) volleyball players, basketball players and other sportspeople. Koster had a room above Havenzicht but lived somewhere else.
Koster died in 3 April 2013. Koster was described after his death by coach of the 1996 Olympic winning team Joop Alberda as "legendary". After his death, Havenzicht was closed after almost 150 years in July 2020.
References
1943 births
2013 deaths
Coaches
Dutch footballers
Dutch volleyball players
People from Assen
Sportspeople from Drenthe
Fayez al-Sarraj

Fayez Mustafa al-Sarraj ( or ; born 1960) is a Libyan politician who was the Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya and Prime Minister of Libya|prime minister of the Government of National Accord (GNA) of Libya that was formed as a result of the Libyan Political Agreement signed on 17 December 2015. He has been a member of the Parliament of Tripoli. He retired on 15 March 2021.
Political career
His father, Mostafa al-Sarraj was a minister during the Libyan Monarchy. Trained as an architect, during the Gaddafi era he worked in the Housing Ministry. In 2014, he served as the Minister of Housing and Utilities in the Maiteeq Cabinet of the GNC. Some critics "regard Sarraj as a politician imposed by foreign powers." At the time of his appointment "Guma el-Gamaty, a member of Libya Dialogue, the UN-chaired body that created the new government, said Sarraj was expected to ask for help to combat Isis and train Libyan units."
Presidency
In early October 2015, the United Nations envoy to Libya, Bernardino Leon, proposed a national unity government for Libya, led by a prime minister (Fayez al-Sarraj), three deputies from the country's east, west, and south regions, and two ministers to complete a presidential council. However, this national unity government was rejected by the internationally recognized legislature in Tobruk and the rival government in Tripoli.
Fayez al-Sarraj, and six other members of the Presidential Council and proposed cabinet arrived in Tripoli on 30 March 2016. The following day, it was reported that the GNA has taken control of the prime ministerial offices and that the GNC appointed prime minister Khalifa al-Ghawil had fled to Misrata.
Prior to his initial arrival in Tripoli in March 2016, Sarraj survived two separate assassination attempts.
The government's initial proposed group of ministers was rejected by the House of Representatives (HoR), leading Sarraj to form a government that received a no confidence vote from the HoR. Infighting among rival militias has only intensified, and Libyan citizens have faced economic hardships, including inflation, corruption, and smuggling, that are "melting away the country's cash reserves".
References
Other websites
Government of National Accord - Office of the Prime Minister
Official Twitter feed
|-
1960 births
Heads of state of Libya
Living people
People from Tripoli
Prime Ministers of Libya
Quid pro quo

"Quid pro quo" is a Latin phrase. It means roughly "this for that." In other words, the phrase describes the context when something is given in return for something else.
The phrase means the same thing as the English saying "a tit for a tat", or trading something for something else. It can also mean the same thing as "an eye for an eye".
Lawyers sometimes use this saying to mean "an even trade".
Quid pro quo means reciprocity
Related pages
Golden Rule
References
Latin words and phrases
Mathematician

A mathematician is someone who studies mathematics, either as a hobby or as a job. Many mathematicians are math professors at universities, or work at cryptography. Euclid, Ramanujan, Sir Isaac Newton are some of the most famous early mathematicians.
Mathematical societies and foundations
Gallery
Notes
Notable Mathematicians
Europe
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Emmy Noether
Karl Weierstrass
Leonid Kantorovich
Lucy Joan Slater
Sophie Germain
Asia
Masao Iri
Masatake Mori
Ryogo Hirota
Other websites
Mathematics Genealogy Project
International Congress of Mathematicians
Timeline of women in mathematics
Science occupations
Uddevalla

Uddevalla is a town in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Uddevalla Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Scinax villasboasi

Scinax villasboasi is a frog. It lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: Campo de Provas in Para.
References
Frogs of South America
Trowbridge

Trowbridge is the county town of Wiltshire, a county in England. It is on the River Biss in the west of the county, 8 miles (13 km) south east of Bath, Somerset, separated by the Mendip Hills, which rise 3 miles (4.8 km) to the west. The town is also 38 miles (61 km) south of Gloucester and 20 miles (32km) south east of Bristol.
Trowbridge has been a market town for a long time. The Kennet and Avon Canal has been a very important part of the town's growth because it allowed coal to be moved from the Somerset Coalfield. This began steam-powered wool production in mills, which the town is famous for. The town was a very important producer of clothes and blankets in the south west of England. Because of this, in the late 18th century and early 19th century, it had the nickname of "The Manchester of the West".
The civil parish of Trowbridge had 33,108 people in the 2011 census. The parish goes over the areas of Longfield, Lower Studley, Upper Studley, Studley Green and Trowle Common. Parishes that are next to Trowbridge include Staverton, Hilperton, West Ashton, North Bradley, Southwick and Wingfield. Some towns close to Trowbridge are Bradford on Avon, Westbury, Melksham, Frome and Devizes.
References
Towns in Wiltshire
County towns in England
Collard greens

Collard greens (or collards) are loose leafed cultivars of Brassica oleracea. Collard greens are part of the acephala group of the species, which includes kale and spring greens.
Collard greens are known for their large, dark colored and edible leaves. They are also known as a garden ornamental.
Collard greens are available year round. They are tastier and more nutritious in cold months, after the first frost.
References
Leaf vegetables
Brassica oleracea
La Baule-Escoublac

La Baule-Escoublac is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Woodmere, New York

Woodmere is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 17,554 at the 2016 census.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Boyce, Louisiana

Boyce is a small town in Rapides Parish, Louisiana.
Towns in Rapides Parish, Louisiana
Materialism

Materialism is the philosophical belief that the world is made of material, and that there are no other types of entity (things). Everything is composed of material. Things that are not made of material, such as consciousness, are the result of actions by material. In other words, matter is the only real substance. Physicalism is a related term.
Especially, a materialist does not believe in supernatural entities. Many of history's materialists thinkers have found the idea of a spirit either meaningless or not scientifically proven. By definition, these thinkers are therefore also atheists, though not all atheists are materialists, and there have even been some historically important Materialist thinkers who believe in a Pantheist idea of God (such as Baruch Spinoza and Friedrich Engels).
Modern philosophical materialists extend the definition to include other basic entities proven by science, such as energy, forces, and the curvature of space. Matter and energy are known to be interchangeable, and much else, such as gravity, is caused by matter. However, the concept of matter is itself not entirely clear.
Other types of philosophy share some of the aims of materialism. Examples would include reductionism, logical positivism and empiricism.
The origin of materialism is in a type of Ancient Greek philosophy. Thales, Epicurus, and Lucretius are early materialist philosophers. The idea also appeared in other ancient cultures.
References
Philosophical movements and positions
Trommald, Minnesota

Trommald is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
West Haven, Connecticut

West Haven is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Cities in Connecticut
Fatty acid

A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid (-C(=O)OH), with a long unbranched hydrocarbon tail. It is studied in organic chemistry and biochemistry.
Fatty acids are important sources of body fuel. When metabolized, they yield large quantities of ATP. Many cell types can use either glucose or fatty acids for this purpose. In particular, heart and skeletal muscle prefer fatty acids.
Fatty acids may be either saturated or unsaturated. Unsaturated compounds have reactive double bonds; saturated ones do not.
Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids derived from, or contained in, an animal or vegetable fat, oil, or wax. Natural fatty acids commonly have a chain of four to 28 carbon atoms (usually unbranched and even numbered), which may be saturated or unsaturated. This would include acetic acid, although this is not usually considered a fatty acid (not a lipid).
The blend of fatty acids in mammalian skin, together with lactic acid and pyruvic acid, are distinctive. They allow animals with a keen sense of smell to identify individuals.
Related pages
Essential fatty acid
References
Carboxylic acids
Lipids
Agata Kornhauser-Duda

Agata Kornhauser-Duda (born 2 April 1972) is a Polish teacher. She is the current first lady of Poland. She is married to the president of Poland, Andrzej Duda. During her husband's campaign she supported her husband by appearing in party broadcasts. She is a German teacher at the Jan III Sobieski High School in Krakow.
References
1972 births
Living people
First Ladies of Poland
Polish educators
People from Krakow
Microsoft Visual Studio

Microsoft Visual Studio is a set of programs or tools used to help write computer programs. It includes the tools for designing, coding the program, and fixing the bugs. This type of software is called an integrated development environment (or IDE). It means it has most of the tools necessary to write new programs. It currently supports Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, C++, and the .NET languages.
References
Computer programming
Pistacia lentiscus

Pistacia lentiscus (also Mastic; ) is a shrub or small tree of the Pistacio genus. They grow in the Mediterranean Sea region, mainly on the Greek island of Chios in the Aegean Sea. The resin of the tree is called: "mastic". It was famous in the southern region of the island of Chios, called Mastichochoria. The tree is used for food, medicine and industrial purposes.
Gallery
Other websites
Chios mastic Growers Association (in Greek)
Trees
Anacardiaceae
Altino

Altino is a comune and town in the province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
References
Settlements in Abruzzo
Citroën Berlingo

The Citroen Berlingo is a series of almost identical vans and leisure activity vehicles produced by Citroen in three generations since 1996. It is builded in cooperation with Peugeot.
Peugeot make the same vehicle but with a different name, The name is: Peugeot Partner.
First generation (1996-2012)
Citroen created the first generation Berlingo I in July 1996 and Peugeot created Peugeot Partner I in 1996.
In 2004, the model was improved at the front, It had a new bumper, bonnet, and headlamps.
Second generation (2008-2018)
The second generation Citroen Berlingo II was created in April 2008, The Peugeot Partner II was created in May 2008.
The second generation leisure activity vehicles have different names, They are: Citroen Berlingo Multispace and Peugeot Partner Tepee.
Third generation (2018-present)
The third generation Citroen Berlingo III and Peugeot Rifter were unveiled in March 2018. It was rebadged as the Opel Combo.
Other websites
Front wheel drive vehicles
Vans
Mudpuppy

A mudpuppy or waterdog is an aquatic salamander. They belong to the family Proteidae. Mudpuppies make a dog-like barking sound, which is why they are called mudpuppies. Mudpuppies belong to the genus Necturus. They live in Canada and Midwestern United States.
Related pages
Axolotl
Other websites
Tree of Life: Proteidae
Salamanders
Heraldry of León

The lion is the heraldic symbol of the Spanish city of Leon and its province. It was also the symbol of the Kingdom of Leon before the kingdom of Spain existed. It was used for the first time in the coins minted by King Alfonso VII (1126-1157). Before that, the symbol mainly used by the Leonese kings in documents and on their coins was the cross. Since Alfonso VII's reign, the cross became more and more often replaced by the lion.
The first written reference of the lion as a symbol of the King and, therefore, of the kingdom, is in the Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris. This was written during the reign of Alfonso VII. The lion is one of the oldest symbols used in heraldry in Europe that still exist. It is earlier than the castle, which was used by the neigbouring Kingdom of Castile.
The flag of Leon is red, with the coat of arms of in the middle.
Related pages
Lions in heraldry
Leon, Spain
Lions in heraldry
The Cask of Amontillado

"The Cask of Amontillado" (sometimes spelled "The Casque of Amontillado") is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe. It was first published in Godey's Lady's Book in November 1846.
Story
The narrator [Montresor] talks to a priest about his sin. Montresor wants to take revenge on Fortunato for an insult.
During a masquerade (ball where people wear masks) in the city. Fortunato is dressed in a jester's costume. Montresor tells Fortunato he has bought a wine called amontillado. He wants Fortunato to test it to be sure it is real. Montresor leads Fortunato into his underground catacombs/wine cellar to test the wine. When there, Montressor chains Fortunato and then walls him up alive in a niche.
Fortunato cries out "For the love of God, Montresor!" to which Montresor replies, "Yes, for the love of God!" He twice calls out for a reply but hears nothing. Before placing the last stone, he drops a burning torch through the gap, but hears only the jester's bells ringing.
The crime took place 50 years before... Montressor expresses no regrets except for remarking about Fortunato: In pace requiescat! ("May he rest in peace!").
Other websites
"The Cask of Amontillado" - Full text of the first printing, from Godey's Lady's Book, 1846
The Cask of Amontillado, found online at Ye Olde Library
The Cask of Amontillado at American Literature
Full text on PoeStories.com with hyperlinked vocabulary words.
Free-to-download MP3 dramatisation of the story (Yuri Rasovsky)
19th-century American short stories
Short stories by Edgar Allan Poe
Blue-capped hummingbird

The blue-capped hummingbird or Oaxaca hummingbird (Eupherusa cyanophrys) is a species of hummingbird. It is endemic to subtropical moist forest in the southernmost part of the Sierra Madre del Sur in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. Its tiny range is threatened by habitat loss.
Like the White-tailed hummingbird, it is sometimes thought to be a subspecies of the more common Stripe-tailed hummingbird.
References
BirdLife International 2004. Eupherusa cyanophrys. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 July 2007.
Birds of North America
Hummingbirds
Magnus III of Sweden

Magnus III (1240 - December 18, 1290) was King of Sweden from 1275 until 1290. Not much is known about his early life. It is believed he was born around 1240 in an unknown location.
Children
One of his children was Birger of Sweden (1280 - May 31, 1321).
1240 births
1290 deaths
Kings and Queens of Sweden
The Collection 1982-1988

The Collection 1982-1988 is a 2CD greatest hits album by Canadian singer Celine Dion.
Track listing
Chart performance
References
1997 albums
Celine Dion albums
Friederike de Haas

Friederike Else Kate de Haas (16 August 1944 - 17 June 2019) was a German politician. She was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). In 1990, she was elected as a member of the Landtag of the Free State of Saxony, serving until 2009. She also chaired the German War Graves Commission. In 2012, de Haas was awarded the Order of Merit of the Free State of Saxony.
De Haas was born in Bielatal. She husband was a gynaecologist, and the couple had four children. She died on 17 June 2019, at the age of 74.
References
1944 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Saxony
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Sandpiper

Sandpipers are a large family of waders or shorebirds, the Scolopacidae. They include many species called sandpipers, as well as those called by names such as curlew and snipe.
Sandpipers are small birds with a longish pointed beak, and usually a rounded shape. Most species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud, sand or soil. Different lengths of bills allow different species to feed in the same habitat on the coast without direct competition for food.
Sandpipers have long legs, and narrow wings. Most species have a narrow bill, but otherwise the form and length are quite variable. They are small to medium sized birds, measuring cm in length. The bills are sensitive, allowing the birds to feel the mud and sand as they probe for food. They generally have dull plumage, with cryptic brown, grey, or streaked patterns, although some display brighter colours during the breeding season.
Most species nest in open areas, and defend their territories with aerial displays. The nest itself is a simple scrape in the ground, in which the bird usually lays three or four eggs. The young of most species are precocial.
References
Scolopacidae
Ida Nudel

Ida Yakovlevna Nudel (; ) (April 27, 1931 - September 14, 2021) was a refusenik and an Israeli activist. She was known as the "Guardian Angel". She tried to help Jewish political prisoners escape from the Soviet Union. In 1987, she left the Soviet Union and moved to Israel.
She wrote an autobiography: "A Hand in the Darkness". The movie Mosca Addio (Farewell Moscow) was made about her escape from the Soviet Union.
Nudel died on 14 September 2021 at the age of 90.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Soviet people
Israeli activists
Israeli scientists
Economists
Saskia van Uylenburgh

Saskia van Uylenburgh (August 2, 1612 - June 14, 1642) was the wife of the Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn and the model for some of the great artist's paintings and drawings.
1612 births
1642 deaths
Dutch models
2015 Sana'a mosque bombings

The 2015 Sana'a mosque bombings were a series of four suicide bombings. They happened during midday prayers on March 20, 2015 in Sana'a, Yemen, killing 142 people. It left 357 people injured. The mosques were mainly attended by Houthis supporters. The Houthis are the ruling faction in Sana'a. Islamic State later claimed that they were behind the bombings.
References
2015 in Asia
2010s building bombings
2010s explosions in Asia
2010s in Yemen
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2015
Attacks on mosques
Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Asia
Explosions in 2015
Islamic State
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2015
Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia
March 2015 events
Mass murder in 2015
Mass murder in Asia
Suicide bombings in Asia
Suicide bombings in the 2010s
Terrorist incidents in Asia in the 2010s
Governor of North Carolina

The Governor of North Carolina is the head of state and head of government of the U.S. state of North Carolina. The governor directs the executive branch of the government and is the commander-in-chief of the military forces of the state. The current governor, Roy Cooper took office on January 1, 2017, and had a public swearing-in ceremony on January 7, 2017.
References
Bad Santa

Bad Santa is a 2003 American Christmas criminal black comedy movie.
Cast
Billy Bob Thornton
Tony Cox
Brett Kelly
Lauren Graham
Soundtrack
Nocturne No. 2 in E-Flat Minor Op 9
Jingle Bell Rock by Bobby Sherman
References
2003 comedy-drama movies
2003 crime drama movies
2000s criminal comedy movies
American crime drama movies
American criminal comedy movies
American black comedy movies
Christmas movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies set in Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona in fiction
Coat of arms of Prague

The coat of arms of the city of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, has a lesser and a greater version.
Coats of arms
Prague
Alessandro Circati

Alessandro Circati (born 10 October 2003) is an Italian-born Australian soccer player. He plays for Parma in the Serie B and for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
References
2003 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Italian footballers
Sportspeople from Parma
Mass in B minor

The Mass in B minor (BWV 232) (usually called Hohe Messe in German) is a large composition by Johann Sebastian Bach for choir, orchestra and vocal soloists. The words are in Latin and Greek (first movement only). They are the traditional words of the Mass.
Bach did not plan the Mass in B minor as one continuous work. Parts of it were composed in 1724. He put the movements together just before his death. It is one of the greatest musical works ever written.
Other websites
Mass in B minor: performance by the Netherlands Bach Society (video and background information)
Compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach
Choral compositions
Masses (music)
Gansu Wind Farm

Gansu Wind Farm is a group of big wind farms. They are being built in the western part of Gansu province, China. It is planned for it to have 20,000 megawatts (million watts) of power, but right now it only makes 8,000 megawatts.
Sources
Wind farms
Power plants
Gansu
Noida

Noida () also known as New Okhla Industrial Development Authority is newly emerged and one of the most important city of Uttar Pradesh. The name has been essentially derived from New Okhla Industrial Area (Noida). It is at the border of Uttar Pradesh and New Delhi. It comes under the Delhi-NCR region. With many IT Parks growing, it is one of the major contributor for Uttar Pradesh state revenue. The city is comparatively new, it started developing in early1980s. It now has all major facilities including hospitals, schools, shopping malls, markets, offices, active police force, well maintained roads and well built residential areas. Noida's connectivity to Delhi was improved by Delhi-Noida Direct Flyway or DND which was completed by 2001. By 2009, Noida was connected to New Delhi via metro lines which made the commute for locals much easier.
Mahesh Sharma is the present Lok Sabha MP of Gautam Buddha Nagar and Pankaj Singh is the present MLA of Noida.
References
Cities in Uttar Pradesh
Puslinch, Ontario

Puslinch is a township in south-central Ontario, Canada, in the County of Wellington south of Guelph. Aberfoyle was first settled in the 1840s and is named for Aberfoyle, Scotland. It is the administrative centre for Puslinch.
References
Settlements in Ontario
Hoover Dam

The Hoover Dam is a large dam on the Colorado River. It is on the border of the states of Arizona and Nevada. The reservoir it made is called Lake Mead. The dam is named after the former US President Herbert Hoover. At first it was called "Boulder Dam", but the name was changed to honor Hoover, who was president when the idea of building the dam started.
References
Other websites
Hoover Dam's official website
Official State of Nevada Tourism Site
Hoover Dam: Lonely Lands Made Fruitful
BBC - Hoover Dam, industrial and social history
Hoover Dam page
Dams of the Lower Colorado River - Hoover Dam
"Boulder Dam" - Part I and Parts III and IV, documentary films from the Prelinger Archives at the Internet Archive.
Construction of diversion tunnel #4 and spillway tunnel which drops sharply to enter diversion tunnel
PBS American experience - Hoover Dam
Dams in the United States
Buildings and structures in Arizona
Buildings and structures in Nevada
Herbert Hoover
Bay Springs, Mississippi

Bay Springs is the western county seat of Jasper County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Charlie Gard

Charlie Gard (4 August 2016 - 28 July 2017) was a British infant born Bedfont, London with a rare genetic condition known as mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that causes progressive brain damage and muscle failure, including the muscles needed to breathe. There is no treatment, and it causes death in infancy.
Background
His parents, Chris Gard and Connie Yates, brought him to the Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) in October 2016 because he was having trouble breathing, and he was put on mechanical ventilation.
His condition continued to deteriorate, and the genetic condition was diagnosed in November. The doctors and parents initially agreed to attempt an experimental treatment, but after the child had seizures that caused more brain damage in January, the doctors withdrew their support for trying the treatment because it was futile and would only prolong whatever pain the infant was suffering.
The doctors thought it would be best for the child to remove life support and allow him to die, but the parents still wanted to try the treatment.
Court cases
This disagreement led to a series of court cases. The courts consistently supported GOSH's position, and the parents eventually dropped their challenge and agreed to withdraw life support. There was one more court case, about how to allow the child to die, which was decided on 27 July. On that day he was transferred to a hospice, and on the next day mechanical ventilation was withdrawn and he died at the age of 11 months and 24 days, a week before his first birthday.
Death
A week after being placed in hospice care in London on 28 July 2017 at 11 months.
References
Other websites
Charlie's Fight
Great Ormond Street Hospital position statement on hearing of 13 July
Great Ormond Street Hospital position statement, 25 July 2017
European Court of Human Rights 3 July 2017
Family Division, Mr Justice Francis judgment 24 July 2017
2016 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from brain disease
Disease-related deaths in London
People from London
Héctor Alterio

Hector Benjamin Alterio Onorato (born 21 September 1929) is an Argentine actor. His best known role was in La Patagonia rebelde (The Rebel Patagonia). His voice was used in Ya es tiempo de violencia (1969), an anonymous movie about the Cordobazo riots which took place the same year.
References
Other websites
Allocine biography
1929 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Blood transfusion

Blood transfusion is a medical term. It means a procedure used to transfer blood (or some products based on blood) from the circulatory system of one human to that of another human.
Uses
Blood transfusions can save the life of a person, if that person has lost a lot of blood. A person can lose blood from an injury, a trauma or from a medical operation. Blood transfusions can also be applied as a treatment to certain diseases of the blood (like Anaemia, for example).
Blood is not collected and used immediately. Instead it is kept until it is needed. The storage area is informally called a blood bank . By adding anti-coagulant to keep the blood from clotting and refrigerating the blood, it is possible to store it for a few days. Information about transfusion and donation is available at the National Institutes of Health website .
Problems
Not all people are able to donate blood to all other people. Testing for blood types usually prevents any bad reaction to a blood transfusion. However, there are special problems for anyone with rare blood groups. It is very important, in order to avoid any complications during a blood transfusion, to detect individuals with rare blood types. The usual tests for ABO blood group system would show them as group O. It may not be possible to give a blood transfusion at all unless the repository has supply of blood which will not cause a reaction.it donates blood
Blood
The Warriors

The Warriors can mean:
The Warriors (novel), a novel by Sol Yurick
The Warriors (1955 movie) or The Dark Avenger, an 1955 Britsh-movie
The Warriors (movie), a 1979 movie based on the novel by Sol Yurick
The Warriors (video game), a 2005 video game based on the 1979 movie
The Warriors (band), a hardcore/metal band
The New Zealand Warriors (formerly the Auckland Warriors), a professional rugby league team
The Golden State Warriors, an NBA team
Musa (movie), a 2001 South Korean movie that is called The Warrior in English-speaking countries
Related pages
The Warrior
Warrior (disambiguation)
Warriors
Salem, Tamil Nadu

Salem is a district capital and major city in Tamil Nadu, in India. It is known for its steel plants, factories which make steel.
Salem online yellow pages Directory
Cities in Tamil Nadu
Salem district
Nairn

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Nairn is a town in Highlands, Scotland.
Towns in Highland
Malakunanja II

Malakunanja II or Madjedbebe is a rock shelter in Arnhem Land, in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is about 50 kilometres from the coast. Madjedbebe was first occupied by humans around 65 thousand (at least 59.3 thousand) years ago. This is the oldest site showing the presence of humans in Australia. More than 1500 items have been found in the shelter, including stone tools and grinding stones, ochre, and charcoal. Some of these were buried more than 2.5 metres below the surface. The shelter also includes faded paintings on the walls. The paintings are drawn with ochre.
References
History of Australia
Archaeological sites in Australia
Northern Territory
Valentin de Boulogne

Valentin de Boulogne (baptised 3 January 1591 - died 19 August 1632) was a French painter. He is also known as Le Valentin, his real name was Jean Valentin. Later in life, Valentin went to Rome to study. In Rome, he was under the influence of Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio and Bartolomeo Manfredi. Valentin's teacher was Simon Vouet.
1590 births
1632 deaths
French painters
Comme des Garçons

Comme des Garcons (CDG) is a French fashion company started by Rei Kawakubo in Paris. The label started in 1969 and the company started in 1973. The company also makes jewelry and perfume.
References
Fashion houses
Companies based in Paris
Manufacturing companies of Japan
1970s establishments in Japan
1973 establishments in Asia
Alvaneu

Alvaneu is a former municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
It consists of Alvaneu-Dorf and Alvaneu-Bad. The area is 35.68 km2 and the population is 421 people.
On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Alvaneu, Alvaschein, Brienz/Brinzauls, Mon, Stierva, Surava and Tiefencastel merged into the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.
Languages
This table shows the languages of Alvaneu:
References
Other websites
Gemeinde Alvaneu --official site of the municipality
Bad Alvaneu--thermal baths
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Roddy Doyle

Roddy Doyle (born 8 May 1958) is an Irish novelist, dramatist and screenwriter. He was born in Dalkey and grew up in Killbarack. He writes about working class Dublin. Some of his books have been made into movies, the best-known of which is The Commitments, which is the first of The Barrytown Trilogy. He, Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais adapted the book into a movie, The Commitments; the three men won the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.
Doyle is an atheist.
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Atheists
BAFTA Award winners
Irish novelists
Irish movie producers
Irish screenwriters
Television writers
Writers from Dublin
Libertyville, Iowa

Libertyville is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Parkstetten

Parkstetten is a municipality in Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Straubing-Bogen
Tom Skerritt

Thomas Alderton Skerritt (born August 25, 1933) is an American actor. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He is best known for his roles in the films M*A*S*H (1970), Alien (1979), and Top Gun (1986).
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from Detroit
Anthony Henday

Anthony Henday (fl. 1750 - 1762) was one of the first white men to explore the interior of the Canadian northwest. His explorations were for the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) who were worried that La Verendrye and the other western commanders were taking furs from the northwest to their forts.
Henday volunteered to undertake an expedition into this territory. He came from the Isle of Wight, and was a convicted smuggler and joined the HBC in 1750 as a net-maker and labourer. Henday had gained some experience in inland travel after arriving at York Factory. On June 26, 1754, he set out with a group of Plains Indians. They passed the French Fort Paskoya where he may have met La Corne, the western commander at that time.
In October of 1754 he and his group came to what is now Alberta from York Factory with a mission to meet the Blackfoot and perhaps trade with them. The Blackfoot did not give a clear answer, but Henday decided they meant "no", so he travelled back to York Factory with news that he had explored the area and had met with the Blackfoot. Since the answer had been unsure, there was no more expeditions to Alberta.
This trip, and later ones, took Henday across much of the prairies of what is now Saskatchewan and Alberta and his journal shows that he brought a lot of trade to York Factory. Records show that some of the trade also went to the French at Fort Saint-Louis (Fort de la Corne) and Fort Paskoya which were on the route to Hudson Bay. He left the service of the HBC in 1762 largely because his efforts for the company, at least in his estimation, had not been properly recognized.
Anthony Henday Drive, a large ring road in Edmonton is named in his honour.
References
Other websites
Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
1720s births
1762 deaths
History of Canada
People from the Isle of Wight
George Clinton (vice president)

George Clinton (July 26, 1739 - April 20, 1812) was an American soldier and politician. He was the first (and longest-serving) governor of New York. He then was Vice President of the United States under Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (1805-1812).
Clinton was born in the state of New York. Clinton fought with the British in the French and Indian War.
Clinton was a member of the Continental Congress and voted for the Declaration of Independence. He was a friend of George Washington and served with and supplied the Continental Army.
Clinton was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party. Clinton was vice president under two different presidents. He is one out of two vice presidents who did this; John C. Calhoun served under two presidents as well. Clinton was also a candidate for president in the 1808 election and did receive six electoral votes.
DeWitt Clinton, his nephew, also became governor of New York. George Clinton is of no relation to the 42nd president, Bill Clinton, who took his stepfather's surname as a child.
1739 births
1812 deaths
Governors of New York (state)
Vice Presidents of the United States
Founding Fathers of the United States
19th-century American politicians
18th-century American politicians
Trevor Baxter

Trevor Baxter (18 November 1932 - 16 July 2017) was a British actor and playwright. He was educated at Dulwich College and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. He was best known for playing Professor George Litefoot in Doctor Who. He was born in London.
Baxter also appeared in Adam Adamant Lives!, Z-Cars, Maelstrom, Thriller, The New Avengers, Jack the Ripper, (1988) The Barchester Chronicles (1982) and Doctors.
Baxter died on 16 July 2017 in London at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2017 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British playwrights
Writers from London
Actors from London
Atom (surname)

Atom is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Atom
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Atom
References
Meitei surnames
Ashik

An Ashik is a traveling bard, in Turkey, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, and Iran. They sing and play the saz, a form of lute. The songs are made up on the spot around common ideas.
The Ashik tradition started with the Shamanistic beliefs of ancient Turkic peoples. The ancient ashiks were called by many names. Some names were bakhshi (Baxsi), dede (d@d@), and uzan or ozan. They helped keep oral tradition, helped make a shared value system and kept the culture of their people.
In September 2009, Azerbaijan's ashik art was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.
The word Ashik comes from the Arabic word Asheq. It means the "one who is in love".
References
Musical groups
Folk music
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
12-hour clock

The 12-hour clock is a way of dividing the 24 hours of the day into two sections. The two halves are called ante meridiem (a.m.) and post meridiem (p.m.). Both names are from Latin and , means "before midday" and means "after midday".
Each period has 12 hours and are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Time from midnight to noon is a.m. and from noon to midnight p.m. The table at right shows how it relates to the 24-hour clock.
The 12-hour time is common in several English-speaking countries and former British colonies (such as the United Kingdom, the United States, the English speaking parts of Canada or India), as well as a few other countries. There is no widely accepted convention for how midday and midnight should be represented: in English-speaking countries, "12p.m." means 12 o'clock noon, while "12a.m." means 12 o'clock midnight.
References
Time
Clocks
Gargoyle

A gargoyle is a grotesque statue that is attached to a building. It is carved out of stone, usually granite. It is used to get water away from the building when it rains. Gargoyles are often made to look like animals or people. The collected water comes out of their mouths. Most gargoyles were made a long time ago. People used to believe that they scared away evil spirits. Many cathedrals have gargoyles.
New buildings use rain gutters instead of gargoyles to move water. There are not many gargoyles in America.
Gargoyles are often confused with grotesques. They are similar, but only gargoyles get rid of rainwater through their mouths.
Statues
Architectural elements
Nancy Wake

Nancy Grace Augusta Wake (30 August 1912 - 7 August 2011) known as the "White Mouse", was an Australian who worked as a spy for the British in World War II. At one time she was on the top of the Gestapo's most wanted list. A novel by Sebastian Faulks based on her life called Charlotte Gray, was later made into a movie starring Cate Blanchett.
Wake was born in Wellington, New Zealand in 1912, and moved to Australia when she was two. She ran away from home at the age of 16, and in 1935 went to London. She learned to be a journalist and worked in Paris. She married a rich factory owner, Henry Fioca in 1939. When the war started she became an ambulance driver. She soon became a part of a group led by Pat O'Leary (real name Albert Guerisse) which helped British soldiers escape from France. The Gestapo soon noticed her activities and she fled to Spain. Her husband was captured, tortured and shot dead.
In England she joined the Special Operation Executive (SOE). In April 1944, Wake was parachuted into France to work with the French Resistance before the D-Day landings. She was involved in several major battles with the German army. She claimed to have once killed an SS soldier with her bare hands.
She was given several important medals for bravery including the British George Medal, the French Croix de Guerre (on three occasions), the Medaille de la Resistance and she was made a Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur. The Americans gave her the Medal of Freedom. In 2004 Australia made her a Companion of the Order of Australia.
She was an unusual woman for her time. She had a reputation among the soldiers she worked with for being a heavy drinker. Major John Farmer said about her drinking that "...we just couldn't work out where it all went". When the Australian government offered her a medal she said they could "stick their medals where the monkey sticks his nuts". She sold her medals to support her income in her old age. She said "There was no point in keeping them, I'll probably go to hell and they'd melt anyway".
References
1911 births
2011 deaths
World War II people
Order of Australia
Spies
People from Wellington
Leonard Lee

Leonard G. Lee, CM (July 17, 1938 - July 7, 2016) was a Canadian entrepreneur. He was the founder of Lee Valley Tools and Canica Design. In 1991, he founded Algrove Publishing. In 2002, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada for "being a successful entrepreneur."
Lee died of vascular dementia in Ottawa, Ontario on July 7, 2016, aged 77.
References
1938 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from vascular dementia
Canadian businesspeople
People from Saskatchewan
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy

Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy (September 8, 1892 - December 5, 1963) was a politician from Bengal in undivided India, and later in East Pakistan. He served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1956 until 1957. He is also known for his controversial role in the Direct Action Day of August 16, 1946. Following riots in Bengal during the last days of India's fight for freedom, he was considered a favourite of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He is also considered to be the first populist leader in Pakistan's history. He is the founder of the Awami League, one of the two major political parties of present-day Bangladesh.
1892 births
1963 deaths
Prime Ministers of Pakistan
High Force

High Force is one of Britain's great waterfalls. It is in Teesdale, County Durham. It was created by erosion when a river went through the rock and did not erode the hard upper layer of igneous rock, but eroded the bottom layer of soft limestone, a sedimentary rock. It is one of the biggest waterfalls in the UK.
Waterfalls
Bodies of water of Europe
County Durham
Ed Walker (radio personality)

Ed Walker (April 23, 1932 - October 26, 2015) was an American radio personality from Washington, D.C.. He hosted a weekly four-hour Sunday night program, The Big Broadcast, on WAMU-FM, featuring vintage radio programs from the 1930s to 1950s, such as Gunsmoke, The Jack Benny Show, The Lone Ranger, Fibber McGee and Molly, and Superman.
Walker began hosting The Big Broadcast in 1990 when his friend John Hickman retired hosting due to illness. The show, which started in 1964 as Recollections, has been the longest running program on WAMU. The show ranks first in its timeslot, and its audience is "remarkably young for a public radio crowd." Walker was blind.
Walker died in Rockville, Maryland from cancer, aged 83.
References
1932 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Maryland
American radio personalities
People from Illinois
People from Washington, D.C.
Final Fantasy VI

Final Fantasy VI (also known as Final Fantasy III for the US-SNES version) is a fantasy role-playing video game. It was made by Squaresoft, now called Square Enix. In this game, the story is about a half human, half Esper named Terra who must stop an evil empire led by Emperor Gestahl.
The game allows you to control 14 playable characters, the most of any part of the Final Fantasy Main Series.
When Final Fantasy VI was released it was highly praised by critics. Meanwhile, it is seen as one of the landmark games in the role - play genre; IGN even ranked it as number one RPG of all time.
It was available for Super Nintendo and Playstation and sold 3.48 million times as stand-alone game worldwide, in addition to 750,000 copies of the Japanese Final Fantasy Collection.
References
Final Fantasy games
1994 video games
1999 video games
2007 video games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games