pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Johnny Lewis

Jonathan Kendrick "Johnny" Lewis (October 29, 1983 - September 26, 2012), or Johnny K. Lewis, was an American movie and television actor. He is known for his role as Kip "Half-Sack" Epps in Sons of Anarchy. Lewis was born on October 29, 1983 in Los Angeles, California.
Death
On the morning of September 26, 2012, at the age of 28, Lewis was found dead in Los Angeles, California, after falling into the ground. Lewis is suspected of killing an 81 year old woman, his landlady, And his death was ruled an injured fall.
References
Other websites
1983 births
2012 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Accidental deaths in the United States
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
Vansö kyrkby

Vanso kyrkby is a locality in Strangnas Municipality in Sodermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 202 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Sodermanland County
The Strange One

The Strange One is a 1957 American drama movie. It was directed by Jack Garfein. The movie is based on the book and play End as a Man. Actors include George Peppard, Ben Gazzara, Julie Wilson, Peter Mark Richman, Arthur Storch, and Pat Hingle. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1957 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies based on plays
Columbia Pictures movies
New York metropolitan area

The New York metropolitan area is the city and suburbs of New York City. It includes Long Island and the Mid- and Lower Hudson Valley in the state of New York. It also includes north and central New Jersey, three counties in western Connecticut and five counties in northeastern Pennsylvania.
The New York metropolitan area is the most populous in US. This includes the numbers defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). It is also one of the most populous built-up areas in the world, and the single largest in North America.
References
New York City
Metropolitan areas of the United States
M'Sila Province

M'Sila (also spelled Msila, M'sila or MSila) is a province of northern Algeria. It has 1 million people. The capital is also called M'sila. M'Sila is mostly known for its farming.
Divisions
The province has 15 districts and 47 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Ain El Hadjel
Ain El Melh
Ben S'Rour
Bou Saada
Chellal
Djebel Messaad
Hammam Dhalaa
Khoubana
M'Sila
Magra
Medjedel
Ouled Derradj
Ouled Sidi Brahim
Sidi Aissa
Sidi Ameur
References
Provinces of Algeria
The Well of Loneliness

The Well of Loneliness is a 1928 transgender novel by Radclyffe Hall. It was published in London by Jonathan Cape. The book was banned for violating the Obscene Publications Act of 1857. It stopped being banned in 1949, but by that time Hall was dead. It has been translated into 14 languages.
The book is about an upper-class English lesbian called Stephen Gordon. They find love with Mary Llewellyn, whom they meet while serving as an ambulance driver in World War I. Their happiness together is spoilt by social isolation and rejection. The novel portrays "inversion" (homosexuality) and androgyny as a natural, God-given state and makes a plea: "Give us also the right to our existence".
References
1928 works
English-language novels
LGBT in the United Kingdom
1920s books
Hurmuzachi

The Hurmuzachi were a family of noble people from Romania.
Romania
Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the publishing wing of the University of Cambridge. King Henry VIII of England granted it the letters patent in 1534. It is also the world's oldest publishing house and the second-largest university press in the world.
Cambridge University Press has offices in 40 countries and it has published over 50,000 titles by authors from 100 different countries. They publishes academic journals, monographs, reference works, textbooks, and English language teaching and learning publications.
Other websites
Official website
University presses
Publishing companies of the United Kingdom
1534 establishments
1530s establishments in Europe
532 Herculina

532 Herculina (herr'-kew-lye'-n@, ) is a very big asteroid, with a diameter of around 225 km.
Discovery
It was found on April 20th, 1904, by Max Wolf in Heidelberg, and initially catalogued as 1904 NY. Where its name came from is not known; it may be named after the mythical Hercules, or after an unknown woman of that name. Most of the asteroids found by Wolf around this date were named for characters in operas, but if this name was also drawn from such a source, no explanation has been recorded.
Physical characteristics
Herculina is one of the twenty or so biggest members of the main asteroid belt.
It has often been noted for its complex lightcurves, which made finding its shape and rotation somewhat hard. A set of 1982 speckle inferometry observations led to a simple preliminary model of Herculina as a three-axis object, perhaps 260 by 220 by 215 km. 1985 analysis of this data concluded there was a nonspherical shape with one bright spot, whilst a 1987 photometric astrometry study concluded the object was spherical with two dark spots (and rotated around a completely different pole), which was in turn negated by a 1988 thermal study which showed the object could not be spherical. By the late 1980s, the generally accepted model was a three-axis object with major albedo or topographical features.
Recent (2002) modelling of photometric data shows that Herculina is not spherical, but a blocky shape not unlike a battered cuboid - or, as the analysis described it, it "resembles a toaster". This analysis indicates the presence of many big craters, similar to 253 Mathilde, but no major changes in albedo. The approximate ratios of the axes were suggested as 1:1.1:1.3, broadly consistent with earlier models if a bit more stretched.
Moons
Following anomalous sightings during an occultation of the star SAO 1220774 in 1978, Herculina became the first asteroid to be "confirmed" to have an asteroid moon, with the parent asteroid estimated at a 216 km diameter and a moon of about 45 km orbiting at a distance of around 1,000 km. However, careful studying in 1993, using the Hubble Space Telescope, could not locate a moon.
References
Other websites
Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Ephemeris
Asteroids
Nephila

Nephila is a genus of araneomorph spiders.
They are also known as the golden silk orb-weavers, golden orb-weavers, giant wood spiders, or banana spiders. Males are smaller than females. Females often get a choice to mate and share gifts with their mates.
Nephila spiders have large sexual dimorphism in size, with females being much larger than males.
Nephila species are often parasitized by Argyrodes, a genus of very small black-and-silver spiders. These small spiders are kleptoparasitic: they live by stealing food from their hostess.
References
Araneomorphae
Dental braces

Dental braces are wires that are held together by brackets glued to the permanent teeth. The wires and brackets may be made of metal or other materials. Each week or month (or other time the orthodontist decides) the braces may be checked, cleaned, or changed into a tighter wire.
Braces are an orthodontic device. They are to make the teeth straight, and to correct problems in a person's bite. There are many natural problems which occur to the way teeth fit together, but not everyone needs or will need braces.
However, the use of braces is quite common, even when they are not medically necessary. Their cosmetic use for young females is more common in countries with first world economies. To overcome the visibility of traditional metal braces, there are now nearly transparent braces. Sometimes braces are possible behind the teeth, and so are not in view.
Notes
Orthodontics
Treffort-Cuisiat

Treffort-Cuisiat is a former commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Val-Revermont.
References
Former communes in Ain
Pamela Turnure

Pamela Harrison Turnure Timmins (born 1937) is the first Press Secretary hired to work for a First Lady of the United States. She was the Press Secretary to Jacqueline Kennedy. Turnure reportedly had an affair with 35th President of the United States John F. Kennedy.
References
1937 births
Living people
People from New York City
Democrats (United States)
John F. Kennedy
Grafenau, Württemberg

Grafenau is a municipality in Boblingen in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Boblingen (district)
Choreography

Choreography (dance-writing) is the art of making dances. It tells dancers how they should dance and move. The word has been used since the late 18th century to mean the art of composing dance.
A person who does choreography is called a choreographer. A choreographer makes a dance based on music or a synopsis (a writing of what occurs in the dance). They may also act as trainers for professional dancers in ballet, stage shows and competitive ballroom dance. Their ideas may be recorded in dance notation, or on videos.
Choreography is also used in other types of performances. In Ice skating and Ice dancing, the choreographer designs the moves the skates does. In theater, movies and television, a choreographer is used to design fight scenes. For example, Bob Anderson designed many of the sword fight scenes in the Lord of the Rings movies as well as some of the Star Wars movies. A person who does this type of choreography is usually called a fight choreographer.
References
Dance
Bouvaincourt-sur-Bresle

Bouvaincourt-sur-Bresle is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Edgewood, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Edgewood is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is across from the city of Pittsburgh. The population was 3,118 at the 2010 census.
References
Boroughs in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Kiyohiro Hirabayashi

Kiyohiro Hirabayashi (born 4 June 1984) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||8||0||1||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2005||5||1||0||0||4||0||9||1
|-
|2006||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|2006||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Kariya||rowspan="2"|Football League||30||7||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2008||31||12||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||12
77||20||2||0||7||0||86||20
77||20||2||0||7||0||86||20
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Jean Hersholt

Jean Pierre Carl Buron (12 July 1886 - 2 June 1956), known professionally as Jean Hersholt, was a Danish-American actor and director. He was best known for starring on the radio series Dr. Christian from 1937 to 1942 and in the movie Heidi (1937). He was born in Copenhagen.
He told The Literary Digest how to pronounce his last name, "In English, her'sholt; in Danish, hairs'hult."
Hersholt died on 2 June 1956 in Hollywood, California of pancreatic cancer, aged 69.
References
1873 births
1956 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Danish movie actors
Danish television actors
Danish stage actors
Danish movie directors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American movie directors
Actors from Copenhagen
Canadian Junior Hockey League

The Canadian Junior Hockey League (CJHL), an association of Canadian Junior A ice hockey leagues and teams, formed in November 1993, emerging from the Canada West Association of Junior 'A' Hockey.
Ice hockey leagues in Canada
Rock Springs, Wyoming

Rock Springs is an American city in the state of Wyoming. It is in Sweetwater County. The city has about 18,708 people. The current mayor of Rock Springs is Carl Demshar. On September 2, 1885, a riot between the Chinese immigrant miners and white immigrant miners killed at least 26 people and it was caused because of racial tensions and labor dispute.
Other websites
Official City of Rock Springs website
Cities in Wyoming
1888 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Wyoming Territory
Beggingen

Beggingen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Schaffhausen
Butha-Buthe District

Butha-Buthe is a district of Lesotho. The capital is Butha-Buthe.
Districts of Lesotho
Relief pitcher

In baseball and softball, a relief pitcher or reliever is a pitcher who enters the game after the starting pitcher is removed. There are different kinds of relief pitchers such as closers, set-up relief pitchers, middle relief pitchers, left/right-handed specialists, and long relievers. Relief pitchers are expected to pitch many games but in fewer innings than starters.
Baseball positions
National Socialist Network

The National Socialist Network are a neo-Nazi group from Australia.
Neo-Nazism
Organisations based in Australia
Archibald Hill

Archibald Vivian Hill (26 September 1886 - 3 June 1977) was an English physiologist. He won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for finding out how muscles make heat.
References
1886 births
1977 deaths
English biologists
British physiologists
British Nobel Prize winners
Cape Coral, Florida

Cape Coral is a city in Lee County, Florida in the United States. 154,305 people live in the city.
References
Cities in Florida
Spring Breakers

Spring Breakers is a 2012 American movie set in St. Petersburg, Florida. The movie is written and directed by Harmony Korine. It is about five college aged girls who rob a restaurant to pay for spring break expenses. Starring are Vanessa Hudgens, Selena Gomez, Ashley Benson, Rachel Korine and Zendaya. Spring Breakers is rated R by the MPAA.
2012 buddy movies
2012 crime movies
2012 drama movies
2010s crime drama movies
2010s satirical movies
American buddy movies
American crime drama movies
American satirical movies
English-language movies
Female buddy movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Florida
St. Petersburg, Florida
Brunnen

Brunnen is a village on Lake Lucerne in the Swiss canton of Schwyz. It is part of the municipality of Ingenbohl.
Villages in Schwyz
Orbital

Orbital means something related to an orbit. It might also mean:
Atomic orbital
Molecular orbital
Frontier orbital
Related pages
Orbital period
Orbital eccentricity
Orbital hybridization
Orbital speed
Orbital plane (astronomy)
Aleksandr Kurlovich

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Kurlovich (, English Alternate: Alexandre Kurlovich; 28 July 1961 - 6 April 2018) was a Belarusian weightlifter. He trained at Armed Forces sports society in Grodno. He was born in Grodno, Belarus.
In 2006, he was elected member of the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame.
He was caught in 1984 entering Canada with $10,000 worth of anabolic steroids that he wanted to sell to fellow weightlifters.
Kurlovich died on 6 April 2018 at the age of 56.
References
1961 births
2018 deaths
Belarusian Olympians
Weightlifters
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Approval

Approval could mean:
Approval, an affirmation or permission.
Approval rating, a polling term which shows the approval of a person or program
Approval voting, a voting system
Approval of a drug, formal government approval of a medication for sale
Basic English 850 words
Taylor, Michigan

Taylor is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 63,409 people lived there.
References
Cities in Michigan
Sistani dialect

Sistani is a dialect of Persian spoken in Iran, primarily the Sistan and Baluchistan province and also Afghanistan and Pakistan.
References
Languages of Iran
Languages of Afghanistan
Languages of Pakistan
Horizontal and vertical writing in East Asian scripts

Many East Asian scripts can be written both horizontally and vertically.
History
Documents around the world have many different ways of writing. But there are mainly two ways of writing: writing horizontally (hoengseo, Heng Shu ) or vertically (jongseoZong Shu ). There are two kinds of horizontal writing. One kind can be read from left to right (jwahoengseo, Zuo Heng Shu ); the other is read from right to left (uhoengseo, You Heng Shu ). There are two kinds of vertical writing as well: from left to right (jwajeongseo, Zuo Zong Shu ) or from right to left (ujeongseo, You Zong Shu ), both of these are written from top to bottom. Traditionally, the countries in the East Asian cultural sphere (such as Korea, China, Japan or Vietnam) write vertically from right to left. When it was necessary to write horizontally, they wrote horizontally from right to left. When the Western culture began influencing them, they began writing horizontally from left to right, which is now used widely.
Most Western languages are written horizontally from left to right, but Arabic and Hebrew are written horizontally from right to left. Mongol letters are written horizontally from left to right.
Long ago, people used hieroglyphs. Hieroglyphs were very flexible characters. They were often written from left to right in the first line, and then right to left in the second line, and so on. This is called boustrophedon. A person can tell which direction to read by which direction the hieroglyphs of animals and people were facing. If the hieroglyphs were facing left, then the line must be read from left to right. If they were facing right, they must be read from right to left.
References
Other websites
Brens, Ain

Brens is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Canada men's national volleyball team

The Canada national volleyball team represents Canada in international volleyball competitions.
Honors
Pan American Games: Bronze medal (1979) - (1999) - (2015)
References
Official website
FIVB profile
National volleyball teams
National sports teams of Canada
Let's Go Pocoyo

Let's Go Pocoyo is a Spanish animated television series created by Zinkia Entertainment. The series is about a 10-year-old boy named Pocoyo and his friends Baby Bird (a bird), Elly (an elephant), Fred (an octopus), Loula (a dog) and Pato (a duck).
Cast
Isobelle Foy as Pocoyo
Stephen Hughes as Narrator
Filming
The show was filmed sometime in .
Episodes
Series 1: Pocoyo ()
Series 2: Pocoyo (-)
References
Other websites
Let's Go Pocoyo at the Internet Movie Database
2010s television series
Children's television series
Nowdan

Nowdan (, also Romanized as Nowdan and Naudan) is a city and capital of Kuhmareh District, in Kazeroon County, Fars Province, Iran.
References
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
Shining Force III Scenario 3

Shining Force III Scenario 3, also called Shining Force III Scenario 3: Hyouheki no Jashinguu, is a fantasy role-playing video game in the Shining Force III series. It was made by Sonic! Software Planning and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn in 1998. It was only released in Japan.
It is a sequel to Shining Force III Scenario 2. There are three scenarios and a bonus game in Japan. Only the first volume was released in North America and Europe.
References
1998 video games
Sega Saturn games
Role-playing video games
Video games developed in Japan
Video game sequels
Shining Force III
Voiceless palatal plosive

The voiceless palatal stop is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is <> . The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is <c> . The English language does not have this sound.
Consonants
Fox (Asian TV channel)

Fox was a Asian pay television channel,] It was owned and operated by Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific, a compsny owned by Disney International Operations.
The network operated six subnetworks. All of them were named as Fox. It had one feed for East Asia and individual feeds for Japan, Thailand, The Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. All of the networks had programming with the original English audio along with either subtitling or second audio feeds in each nation's main language. It also had a deal with Tcast until the end of 2020 for a version of Fox in South Korea.
History
In Japan, the channel launched in February 1998. Other Fox channels such as Fox Crime and Fox Life (now FOX bs238) also launched at that time.
In Asia, the channel began testing in December 2009. It broadcast US TV series on loop. The first Asian provider who carried Fox was SkyCable. This was in the Philippines. It launched the channel on 4 January 2010. Next was StarHub TV in Singapore on 1 February 2010.
Fox Taiwan was officially launched on 1 September 2012, as FOX Showbiz (). It replaced Channel V Taiwan. They broadcast Asian programming and some of American series reruns with Chinese subtitles. The feed was renamed Fox in January 2014 and broadcast both local and foreign programmes.
In 2020, Tcast announced that it had ended its license agreement with Disney's domestic division. It changed the name of its channels after 31 December 2020. Fox in South Korea then became Ch.NOW (caeneol nau).
On 31 August 2021, the Fox Networks Group channels ended operations in Hong Kong. The entire group of Fox networks in Asia ended operations on 30 September 2021. This did not include networks in Taiwan and Japan. Its content transferred to Disney+ and Hotstar.
On 1 January 2022, Fox Taiwan was renamed to Star World. This marked the return of Star World in Taiwan.
References
Other websites
Official Site Fox Asia
Fox Asia in YouTube
Official Site Fox Japan
Television channels in Asia
Fox Broadcasting Company
1998 establishments in Asia
2020s disestablishments
Mimikyu

Mimikyu is a Pokemon which was first encountered in the game "Pokemon Sun and Moon."
Appearance
Mimikyu is one of the strangest Pokemon as its true identity is hidden under the disguise it has on. There has been many fan art works of what fans believed to be Mimikyu's true form. However, recently in a anime episode it is shown that it is a ghostly orb and anyone who looks at its yellow eyes will die of shock.
Pokemon monsters
Plitvice Lakes

Plitvice Lakes is a World Heritage Site and National Park in Croatia.
Waters flowing over the limestone and chalk have deposited minerals, and created natural dams. The result is a series of beautiful lakes, caves and waterfalls. The forests in the park are home to bears, wolves and many rare birds.
Plitvice is the oldest national park in southeast Europe and the largest national park in Croatia. It was founded in 1949 and is in the mountainous karst area of central Croatia, at the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In 1979, Plitvice Lakes was one of the first natural sites added to the UNESCO World Heritage register. Each year, more than 900,000 visitors are recorded.
The lakes are renowned for their distinctive colours, ranging from azure to green, grey or blue. The colours change constantly depending on the quantity of minerals or organisms in the water and the angle of sunlight.
Wildlife
Plants
The area includes forests, meadows and water plants; ecologically it ranges from Alpine to Mediterranean conditions. Of over 1,000 types of plant, 75 are endemic, found naturally only here, and 55 are species of orchids.
Animals
The park is home to a wide variety of animal and bird species. Rare fauna such as the European brown bear, wolf, eagle, owl, lynx, wild cat, capercaillie and many bats are there, with many more common species.
157 species of birds have been recorded, 70 of which nest in the area. 12 amphibian species and lizards, snakes and turtles are there also.
References
Geography of Croatia
World Heritage Sites in Europe
National parks in Europe
Neil Fanning

Neil Fanning (born 12 April 1967) is an Australian actor, safety supervisor, stuntman and voice actor. He is best known for voicing the titular character in the live-action movie adaptation Scooby-Doo and its sequel Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed. Fanning's entertainment career has spanned over 30 years performing live shows and over 50 movie, commercial and television roles.
Other websites
Neil Fanning on Behind The Voice Actors
1967 births
Living people
Actors from Brisbane
Australian voice actors
NGC 6027

NGC 6027 is a lenticular galaxy. It is the brightest member of the Seyfert's Sextet, a compact galaxy group. It is located 190 million light years away from Earth in the constellation of Serpens. It was discovered by Edouard Stephan in 1882.
Related pages
Seyfert's Sextet
References
Lenticular galaxies
Family Computer Disk System

The Family Computer Disk System was a disc add-on for the Nintendo Entertainment System that was only released in Japan despite being announced in America. It used floppy disks which made it very easy for piracy to occur.
Other websites
Video of Disk System features at Powet.TV
More Disk System video at Powet.TV
Video Game Den - Disk System game reviews, screenshots, boxart
Famicom World - More information on the Disk System
N-sider.com - NintendOnline - 4 page article about Nintendo's online history
Storage devices
Nintendo hardware
Crockett County, Texas

Crockett County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 3,098 people lived there. The county seat is Ozona.
References
Texas counties
Ogden Dunes, Indiana

Ogden Dunes is a town in Portage Township, Porter County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 1,110.
References
Towns in Indiana
Salò

Salo is an Italian city in Lombardy. Salo is in the Province of Brescia. It is on the Lake Garda and has about 10,500 people.
Cities in Lombardy
Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom

Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom is a British children's animated TV show. The show was created by Neville Astley and Mark Baker. The music is produced by Julian Nott, who is noted for his Wallace and Gromit and Peppa Pig scores.
It first aired on 2008 and ended in 2013. On May 3, 2019 a live on stage show about the show was announced.
Episodes
References
2009 establishments in the United Kingdom
Children's television series
British children's television series
English-language television programs
Baby Don't Cry (INXS song)

"Baby Don't Cry" is a 1992 song by Australian new wave band INXS and is the second single from their eighth studio album Welcome to Wherever You Are. It went to number 20 in the United Kingdom, number 30 in Australia and Belgium, number 34 in New Zealand and number 46 in the Netherlands.
Track listings
Australian CD and cassette single
"Baby Don't Cry"
"Questions"
"Ptar Speaks"
"Baby Don't Cry" (vocal and orchestra mix)
UK 7-inch and cassette single
"Baby Don't Cry"
"Questions" (instrumental)
UK CD single and Dutch 12-inch single
"Baby Don't Cry"
"Questions" (instrumental)
"Ptar Speaks"
"Baby Don't Cry" (vocal and orchestra mix)
References
1992 songs
INXS songs
Maiara Walsh

Maiara Walsh (February 18, 1988) is a Brazilian-American actress. She acts in motion pictures and television. She played Ana Solis in the ABC sitcom Desperate Housewives, Meena Paroom in Cory in the House and Simone in Switched at Birth. She also played Sarah in The Vampire Diaries. Walsh was born in Seattle.
American television actors
1988 births
Living people
New-York Historical Society

The New-York Historical Society is an American history museum and library located in New York City. It is at the corner of 77th Street and Central Park West on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The group was created in 1804 as New York's first museum. It has exhibitions, public programs, and research about the history of New York and the United States. It focuses on Manhattan.
It has been at its current place since 1908.
Louise Mirrer has been the president of the Historical Society since 2004.
References
Further reading
Shapiro, Gary. "Celebrations of Learning Knickerbocker", The New York Sun, May 4, 2006
Regis, Necee. "Don't Expect to Relax on your visit to NYC", The Boston Globe, November 21, 2005
Fine Art Connoisseur, November/December 2006
The American Musicals Project , Official website
Miller, Dan. "Focus on Education: Fifth Graders Visit Slavery Exhibit", The Queens Times, November 24, 2005
Review of Alexander Hamilton: The Man Who Made Modern America, Teachinghistory.org
Other websites
New-York Historical Society website
New-York Historical Society archival records at the New-York Historical Society Library
New-York Historical Society at Google Cultural Institute
The New-York Historical Society Documentary produced by Treasures of New York
General Index - Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York by John Romeyn Brodhead
Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Vol. 1
Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Vol. 2, 6, 7, 13, 14, 15,
Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Vol. 3
Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Vol. 4
Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Vol. 5
Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Vol. 1-14
Paris Documents 1-8, Vol. 9 (1631-1744)
- Paris Documents 9-17, (1745-1774)
Paris Vol. 11
London Documents, 9-16 (1693-1706)
London Documents, 17-24 (1707-1733)
London Documents, (1734-1755)
London Documents, (1756-1767)
London Documents, (1768-1782)
Historical societies
Ilama (fruit)

The Ilama (Annona macroprophyllata), also known as the soncoya or sincuya, is a kind of fruit, and also the name of the tree that it grows on. The trees and fruits can be found in tropical Central America. The name comes from the Spanish translation of the Nahuatl ilamatzapotl. Its rough translation is 'old woman's sapote'. The name is also applied to a similar fruit, cabeza de negro (A. pupurea) which is cultivated as an alternative to the cherimoya. The cabeza de negro is similar in size to the Ilama but grey-brown in color with hard bumps on the surface, and orange flesh that tastes like mango or papaw.
The Ilama fruit is delicious when eaten ripe. It is either eaten on the half-shell or scooped out with a tool. The Ilama is usually chilled when served, it is sometimes served with a little cream and sugar to intensify the flavor, or with a drop of lime or lemon juice to bring in a tart and bitter tinge.
References
Annona
White Anglo-Saxon Protestant

White Anglo-Saxon Protestant (acronym: WASP) is a term describing White Anglo-Saxon Protestants. They are a social group of white protestants in the United States. They are often of British descent, and typically wealthy and well-connected.
They are not so influential as they were. However, WASPs are still well placed in major financial, business and legal firms, and in universities. Most U.S. presidents belong to this group. Exceptions include John F. Kennedy (who was a Catholic), Barack Obama (African American), and Joe Biden (also a Catholic).
References
Social groups
American culture
Ethnic groups in the United States
Tar (Linux tool)

tar, short for tarball, is a Linux utility to compress directories into a single file and then decompress them.
A tarball, the name for a file created by tar, has the file extension ".tar".
tar is often used with GZip to compress the created tarballs, because the tarballs are often quite large.
Since the tarball contains every file in a directory, it is as big or slightly bigger than all of the files by themself.
Linux software
Fergie

Fergie Duhamel (born Stacy Ann Ferguson; March 27, 1975) is an American singer, songwriter, fashion designer, television host, and former dancer. She is a former member of the kids' TV series Kids Incorporated, and the girl group Wild Orchid. Ferguson was also a co-host of the TV series Great Pretenders. She was also in the movie Nine. She was a vocalist for the hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas and is a solo artist. She released her debut solo album, The Dutchess, in 2006. Her second solo album, Double Dutchess, was released in 2017 through her own label, Dutchess.
She has achieved three number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100: "London Bridge", "Glamorous", and "Big Girls Don't Cry".
Early life
Ferguson was born in Hacienda Heights, California. She is the daughter of devout Roman Catholic school teachers Theresa Ann (nee Gore) and Jon Patrick Ferguson. Her ancestry includes Irish, Scottish, English, Mexican (from a great-grandmother) and Native American. She was raised Roman Catholic. She attended Mesa Robles Middle School and Glen A. Wilson High School. She was a cheerleader, straight-A student and spelling bee champion, as well as a Girl Scout.
Her great-great-great-grandfather John Ribton was the Archdeacon of Achonry. Her great-great-granduncle John Ellard Gore was an astronomer.
Singing career
She has a contralto vocal range.
In 2018, at the NBA All-Star Game, Fergie sang a jazz/swing version of "The Star-Spangled Banner". Critics panned her performance, but she apologized and claimed she was trying a new style.
Personal life
On January 10, 2009, she married actor Josh Duhamel. Fergie and Duhamel are both Catholic. Their son, Axl Jack Duhamel, was born on August 29, 2013. In 2017, Fergie announced that she and Duhamel were divorcing.
In 2017, Fergie left the hip hop group the Black Eyed Peas to focus on her solo career.
Discography
The Dutchess (2006)
Double Dutchess (2017)
Notes
References
Other websites
Official website
Black Eyed Peas members
Actors from Los Angeles County, California
American movie actors
American R&B singers
American pop singers
American hip hop singers
American blue-eyed soul singers
American soul singers
American dance musicians
American rappers
Rappers from California
Singer-songwriters from California
American television actors
American voice actors
1975 births
Living people
People from Whittier, California
Rappers
Mokele-mbembe

Mokele-mbembe, meaning "one who stops the flow of rivers" in the Lingala language is a legendary water-dwelling creature of Congo River basin folklore, sometimes described as living creature, sometimes as a spirit, and loosely analogous to the Loch Ness Monster in Western culture. It is claimed to be a sauropod by some cryptozoologists.
Expeditions mounted in the hope of finding evidence of the Mokele-mbembe have failed, and the subject has been covered in a number of books and by a number of television documentaries.
Cryptozoology
Messolonghi

Messolonghi is a Greek city. It is the capital of the Aitoloakarnania prefecture. It is build on the bank of a lagoon. Its population is 14,209 inhabitants. Messolonghi is known because of the Greek War of Independence. During that time the siege of Messolonghi took place. During the siege the residents of Messolonghi fought with the Turks and the majority of them were killed there. During the siege of Messolonghi Lord Byron died, in 1824.
Cities in Greece
Town and Country, Missouri

Town and Country is a suburb in west St. Louis County, Missouri. It has a population of 10,815 as of the 2010 census. Town and Country is located at (38.631002, -90.471581).
References
Cities in Missouri
António Ribeiro

Dom Antonio II Ribeiro (21 May 1928 - 24 March 1998) was a Portuguese Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, who was Patriarch of Lisbon from 1971 until his death in 1998.
References
1928 births
1998 deaths
Succession to the Dutch throne

The line of succession to the Dutch throne is the list of people who may become King or Queen of the Netherlands.
History
Since 1983, Dutch law identifies the eldest child of a Dutch monarch as the royal heir. The first-born child follows his or her parent on the throne. This is known as full or equal primogeniture.
Line of succession
HM Queen Juliana (1909-2004)
HM Queen Beatrix (Beatrix; b. 1938)
HM The King (Willem-Alexander; b. 1967)
(1) HRH The Princess of Orange (Catharina-Amalia; b. 2003)
(2) HRH Princess Alexia (b. 2005)
(3) HRH Princess Ariane (b. 2007)
(4) HRH Prince Constantijn (b. 1969)
(5) Countess Eloise of Orange-Nassau (b. 2002)
(6) Count Claus-Casimir of Orange-Nassau (b. 2004)
(7) Countess Leonore of Orange-Nassau (b. 2006)
(8) HRH Princess Margriet (b. 1943)
HH Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau (b. 1968)
Anastasia van Lippe-Biesterfeld van Vollenhoven (b. 2001)
Lucas van Lippe-Biesterfeld van Vollenhoven (b. 2002)
Felicia van Lippe-Biesterfeld van Vollenhoven (b. 2005)
HH Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau (b. 1969)
Isabella van Vollenhoven (b. 2002)
Samuel van Vollenhoven (b. 2004)
Benjamin van Vollenhoven (b. 2008)
Family tree
Related pages
Order of succession
References
Dutch
Saint-Gatien-des-Bois

Saint-Gatien-des-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Brad Bufanda

Brad Bufanda (Fred Joseph Bufanda III; May 4, 1983 - November 1, 2017) was an American actor. He was best known for his self-made internet videos. He was born in Upland, California. His career began in 1995. While in middle school he appeared on the ABC television series Roseanne and Hangin' with Mr. Cooper. He was best known for his role as David in A Cinderella Story.
Bufanda played Felix Toombs in the series Veronica Mars and was also featured in the movie. He starred in the Cinemax series Co-Ed Confidential from 2008-2010.
Bufanda committed suicide on November 1, 2017 at the age of 34 by jumping off of his residential tower in the Park La Brea apartment community of Los Angeles, California.
References
Other websites
1983 births
2017 deaths
Actors from San Bernardino, California
Actors who committed suicide
American movie actors
American television actors
Suicides by jumping in the United States
Großostheim

Grossostheim (or Grossostheim) is a market town in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. The inhabitants call themselves Aistmer (ostheimers).
Geography
Location
Grossostheim is on the northeast edge of the Odenwald in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer Untermain) region.
Constituent communities
Grossostheim's Ortsteile are Grossostheim, Pflaumheim, Wenigumstadt and Ringheim.
Neighbouring communities
Clockwise from the north, these are the community of Stockstadt, the district-free town of Aschaffenburg, the community of Niedernberg, the community of Momlingen (both in Miltenberg district) and the community of Schaafheim (Darmstadt-Dieburg).
Together with Stockstadt am Main and the neighbouring Hessian community of Schaafheim, the market community forms the historic Bachgau region.
Population development
Within the municipal area lived 12,788 inhabitants in 1970, 13,514 in 1987, 15,913 in 2000 and 16,299 in 2004.
Politics
The mayor is Herbert Jakob (CSU), elected in April 2014 and re-elected in 2020.
The income from municipal taxes in 1999 amounted to EUR9,751,000 (converted) of which net intake from business taxes amounted to EUR3,180,000.
Education
There are the following institutions (as at 2007):
Kindergartens: 675 kindergarten places with 652 children
Elementary schools: 5 with 72 teachers and 1,234 pupils
Famous people
Sons and daughters of the town
Otto Becker (1958- ), German show jumper
Heinrich Hock (1887-1971), German chemist
Prof. Dr. Rudolf Schussler (1960- ), German (moral) philosopher
Town partnerships
Carbon-Blanc, Gironde, France
Saulxures-sur-Moselotte, Vosges, France
Hamoir, Liege Province, Belgium
References
Further reading
Wolfgang Hartmann: 1200 Jahre Grossostheim. Grossostheim 1999
Frank Schmelz: Lineare anthropogene Geholz- und Saumstrukturen im Bachgau (Gmde. Grossostheim, Lkrs. Aschaffenburg). Giessen 2001
Other websites
Bavarian Lower Main history portal
Grossostheim in National Socialist times, documentation
Aschaffenburg (district)
Hungry Hungry Hippos

Hungry Hungry Hippos is a tabletop game made for 2-4 players. It is made by Hasbro subsidiary Milton Bradley. The idea for the game was published in 1967 by toy inventor Fred Kroll and it was introduced in 1978. The purpose of the game is for each player to collect as many marbles as possible with his or her 'hippo' (a toy hippo model). The game is marketed under the "Elefun and Friends" banner, along with Elefun, Mouse Trap and Gator Golf.
References
Games
Dania Ramirez

Dania Ramirez (born November 8, 1979) is a Dominican-American actress. She is known for playing Maya Herrera in Heroes, Alex in Entourage, and Blanca during the last season of The Sopranos on television.
She played Rosie Falta on Lifetime's Devious Maids from June 2013 until its cancellation in 2016.
References
1979 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Dominican Republic actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Reisdorf, Luxembourg

Reisdorf () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Diekirch.
As of 2019, 1,234 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
Jonas Gahr Støre

Jonas Gahr Store (born 25 August 1960) is a Norwegian politician. In 2021, Store became the 36th Prime Minister of Norway. He is the leader of the Labour Party since 2014. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2012 and as Minister of Health and Care Services from 2012 to 2013. He has been a member of the Storting since 2009.
In September 2021, the Labour party won the most seats in the Storting making Store the favorite to be the next Prime Minister of Norway.
He owns a company, and since 2020 that company does not own shares in any investment funds; The company has its funds in [one or more] bank[s]; Store said in 2021 that the type of investments that he has - were a topic of election campaigns before 2021.
Related pages
Cabinet of prime minister Store
References
1960 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Norway
Current national leaders
Politicians from Oslo
Olli Rehn

Olli Ilmari Rehn (; born 31 March 1962) is a Finnish politician. He became Governor of the Bank of Finland in 2018. He is a member of the Centre Party.
Rehn was Minister of Economic Affairs in Juha Sipila's cabinet from 2015 until 2016, the European Commissioner for Enlargement from 2004 to 2010 and European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro from 2010 to 2014.
References
1962 births
Living people
European Union politicians
Finnish politicians
Kiuruvesi

Kiuruvesi is a town in Northern Savonia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 7,578 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Iisalmi, Pielavesi, Pyhajarvi, Pyhanta and Vierema.
Other websites
Town of Kiuruvesi - Official website
Municipalities of North Savo
Towns in Finland
Powell County, Kentucky

Powell County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,613. Its county seat is Stanton.
Cities
Clay City
Stanton (county seat)
References
1850s establishments in Kentucky
1852 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
West Belarus

West Belarus is the name used to mean to the land of modern Belarus which belonged to the Second Polish Republic between 1919 and 1939.
The land is Hrodna and Brest voblasts. It is also parts of today's Minsk and Vitsebsk oblasts. The historical population of West Belarus included Belarusians, Poles, Lithuanians, Jews, and Russians.
Geography of Belarus
20th century in Belarus
Tamakeri

Tamakeri (Yu Cu ri) (literally ball kicking) or ballbusting is one of many more specific sexual fetishes in the BDSM community. Somebody with this fetish enjoys either hitting a man in the testicles, or being hit in the testicles. The genre is also referred to as ballbusting ("bb" for short). Tamakeri is the Japanese term, but it is used by many non-Japanese people to describe media where Asian women hit men in the testicles. In tamakeri, there are two types of people: the sadist and the masochist. The sadist hits the man in the testicles, and the masochist is hit in the testicles. The fetish is popular among straight and gay men and women. Since the Internet was created, the amount of people watching tamakeri pornography has gone up, with at least 1,269,105 people looking at popular websites. In hentai communities, it can be called either "tamakeri", or "crotch_kick".
History
First wave (1990s-2001)
The first tamakeri/ballbusting websites to show up on the internet were Velvet Kick, Tamahimeden, Spikey Step, Stardeck9, and Femaledom. Most of their videos had bad quality, didn't make money, had no stories, and had regular people with masks performing.
Second wave (2002-2005)
After the first websites came ones like British Bitches, Vuneraballs, M-Club-Q, Kinkeri.co.jp, USBBonline, Goddess-Kicks, Ballbusting Universe, and Ballbustingworld. These sites had better quality, more money, more content, stories, and known actors that didn't wear masks. Even though the majority of videos had known porn actors, many still decided to wear masks.
Third and current wave (2006-present)
The current tamakeri websites have videos made by normal people, paid actors, and videos taken at events. Because these new websites are larger, more people can post their own videos. Also, chatrooms and forums allow people to discuss the fetish with others. Some examples of this latest tamakeri wave include ClubDom, Ballbustingtube, Ballbustingchicks, clips4sale, kickedinthegroin.ning.com, Scaffies.nl, Tamakeri.nl and ProtectUrNuts.com.
Cause
People enjoy tamakeri because they either feel good feeling pain or making others feel it. The feeling is like a "runner's high", where feel-good hormones called endorphins are sent out by the body. These endorphins make the people involved feel sexually aroused. But some people say that threats and more painful kicks or knees to the testicles by the female (in straight people) makes people more aroused. Belonging to a dominant boyfriend or girlfriend can also be a "turn-on". Like a lot of BDSM activities, it can be risky, and those involved can get hurt.
Related pages
Cock and ball torture
Groin attack
BDSM
References
Pornography
BDSM
Pages with unreviewed translations
Louise Henriette de Bourbon

Louise Henriette de Bourbon (20 June 1726 - 9 February 1759) was Duchess of Orleans and the mother of Philippe Egalite. By birth and marriage she held the prestigious rank of a Princess of the blood.
Background
Louise Henriette was born in Paris the only daughter of Louis Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti and Louise Elisabeth de Bourbon. In her youth she was known at court as Mademoiselle de Conti and had been bought up in a convent.
Marriage
One of Louise Henriette's cousins, Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, grandson of Louis XIV, had proposed marriage to her, but her mother's choice fell upon the Duke of Chartres. As a result on 17 December 1743, aged of seventeen, Louise Henriette married her second cousin Louis Philippe d'Orleans at Versailles.
The Duke of Chartres' father, Louis d'Orleans, Duke of Orleans, known as the Pious, accepted her as she had had a religious upbringing however after a passionate beginning, Louise Henriette's scandalous behaviour caused the couple to break up. She later had an affair with the Count of Melfort after the birth of her son. Her son later said that he was in fact the illegitimate son of the Count of Melfort but this was ignored as he looked so much like his father.
Death
Louise Henriette died on 9 February 1759 at the age of thirty-two, with her husband and children at her side, at the Palais-Royal, the Orleans residence in Paris. Her premature death was a consequence, it was said, of her debaucheries.
After her death, her husband had several mistresses, ultimately finding the love of his life, the witty but married marquise de Montesson, whom he married after she became a widow.
Children
A daughter (13 July 1745 - 14 December 1745).
Philippe d'Orleans (13 April 1747, - 6 November 1793) married Louise Marie Adelaide de Bourbon and had children.
Bathilde d'Orleans (9 July 1750 - 10 January 1822) married Louis Henri, Prince of Conde and had children.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
20 June 1726 - 17 December 1743 Her Serene Highness Mademoiselle de Conti17 December 1743 - 4 February 1752 Her Serene Highness The Duchess of Chartres
4 February 1752 - 9 February 1759 Her Serene Highness'' The Duchess of Orleans
House of Orleans
1726 births
1759 deaths
Dukes and Duchesses of Chartres
Dukes and Duchesses of Orleans
House of Bourbon
Dukes and Duchesses of Montpensier
Ruthenium

Ruthenium is a chemical element. It has the chemical symbol Ru. It has the atomic number 44. It is a rare metal. It is silver white. In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals. It is also part of the platinum group. Ruthenium is found in platinum ores.
Ruthenium is used as a catalyst in some platinum alloys.
Transition metals