pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Quaid-i-Azam University

Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad (; commonly known as QAU), founded as University of Islamabad, is a public research university in Islamabad, Pakistan.
Initially this university was founded for the study of postgraduate education but slowly through the 1980s university became an interdisciplinary university offering undergraduate and postgraduate education. In 2015, University became largest varsity in Islamabad with 13,000 students. The university is on a 1700 acres (or 6.9km2) campus on the foothills of the Margalla.
Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes, QAU is among Pakistan's largest and highest ranked public universities. In 2020, it is ranked between 510-520 overall whilst in Physics, Mathematics and agriculture departments ranked 225th, 225th and 125th respectively worldwide, in emerging economics it's ranked below 100 which is probably a prestige, and also ranked 111th in Asia by the QS World University Rankings while its regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013. The Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked QAU between 401-500 globally and top 75 in Asia in its 2020 lists.
The university has intellectual interaction with international institutes, including the United Nations, University of Tokyo and the ICTP. It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty, researchers, or alumni since its establishment. They include Maleeha Lodhi, Nasim Zehra, Shamshad Akhtar, Suhail Zubairy, Abdul Rashid Ghazi, Farzana Aslam, Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid. The university is currently led by Professor Muhammad Ali.
The University of Islamabad was established on 22 July 1967 by the Government of Pakistan. It was renamed as Quaid-i-Azam University in honor of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan in 1976 - which was the year of his birth centenary. However, the spelling of the University's name were kept different i.e. "i" was used instead of "e" for Ezafe that links the two words in Jinnah's title Quaid-e-Azam.
The University offered teaching and research programs for PhD and MPhil degrees in the beginning and later offered Master's programs. The University now offers undergraduate programs as well.
Quaid-i-Azam University has four different faculties and 38 departments, institutes, schools and centers.
References
Federal Capital Territory of Islamabad
Coordinates on Wikidata
Colleges and universities in Pakistan
Steve Urkel

Steve Urkel is a fictional character. He appeared on the ABC/CBS sitcom Family Matters. Actor Jaleel White played him until the show ended in 1997.
Steve Urkel was a breakout character. That means the original idea was that he would be in only one episode. But the viewers liked him so much that he became most popular character on the show. He gradually became its main character.
Urkel's annoying manners and silliness cause strange events that move the story forward. The other characters, the Winslow family, consider him a nuisance, though they come to accept him over time. Carl Winslow often yells. "Go home, Steve!" Steve answers, "I don't have to take this. I'm going home."
Steve Urkel wears big red glasses. He has a high-pitched voice and snorts when he laughs. He wears his pants too high up on his waist. He is in love with the oldest Winslow daughter, Laura. Laura often tells him that she does not like him, but he does not listen. Many of the episodes of Family Matters are about Urkel trying to convince Laura to be his girlfriend.
He is also one of the smartest students in the school that he goes to with Eddie and Laura Winslow. He can make inventions that are almost magical.
References
Other websites
Steve Urkel on the Family Matters official Wiki
Fictional African-American people
Basil Gogos

Basil Gogos (March 12, 1929 - September 13, 2017) was an Egyptian-born American illustrator. He was born in Alexandria, Egypt. He was best known for his portraits of movie monsters which appeared on the covers of Famous Monsters of Filmland magazine in the 1960s and 1970s.
Gogos died in Manhattan, New York of a heart attack on September 13, 2017 at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Gogos At VANGUARD
1929 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American illustrators
People from Alexandria
Mooreland, Oklahoma

Mooreland is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is an international organization for peace and human rights. Presently, it has 57 countries as its members. Most of the member countries of the OSCE are from Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia and North America.
The headquarters of OSCE are in Vienna, Austria. There are more than 3,500 persons who work for OSCE. Most of the persons who work for OSCE work at different places, and only about 10% of them work at its headquarters.
Since the end of the Second World War, many countries of the Europe wanted to have an organization to discuss various matters, especially security. Such discussion had continued since 1950s. Many years after,
in November 1972, leaders of 35 countries met in Helsinki. In 1973, these countries set up the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE). By the end of 1990s, communist governments in many countries had changed. In this situation, the role of CSCE was also changing. The leaders from member countries of CSCE met in Paris. On 21st November 1990, they signed an agreement. This changed the name of Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) to Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). This international organization continues to function.
Related pages
Council of Europe
European Union
International organization
Other websites
OSCE official website
International organizations
Political organizations based in Europe
1973 establishments in Europe
Politics of Europe
Marion, Alabama

Marion is the county seat of Perry County, Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 3,686. The city was first called Muckle Ridge. It was renamed after a hero of the American Revolution, Francis Marion.
References
County seats in Alabama
Cities in Alabama
The Peanuts Movie

The Peanuts Movie is a 2015 computer-animated comedy movie made by 20th Century Fox and Blue Sky Studios. It was released on November 6, 2015 in the United States. It follows Charlie Brown and Snoopy in the movie.
Release Dates
Other websites
2015 adventure movies
2015 animated movies
2015 comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
American fantasy movies
Computer-animated movies
English-language movies
Movies about dogs
Movies based on comics
Blue Sky Studios movies
Vladimir Curbet

Vladimir Curbet (5 December 1930 - 8 December 2017) was a Moldovan choreographer. From 1957 until his death in late 2017, he was the 13th director of the Moldovan national folk dance ensemble Joc. He was born in Susleni, Orhei. He was awarded People's Artist of the USSR in 1981.
Curbet died on 8 December 2017, 3 days after his 87th birthday in Chisinau, Moldova.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2017 deaths
Moldovan people
Choreographers
Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception

The Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception is a university located in Concepcion, Chile. It is one of the universities in the south of Chile.
History
This university was created and founded on 1991 by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Concepcion.
Other websites
Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception official website
Concepcion
Concepcion
1991 establishments in South America
1990s establishments in Chile
Wurtland, Kentucky

Wurtland is a city in Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Magenta rose

Magenta rose is a color that is a representation of the color of a particular type of rose called a magenta rose, which can come in various tones of magenta or rose.
The first recorded use of magenta rose as a color name in English was in 1927.
Meaning of magenta rose
The color magenta rose represents the flower called a magenta rose.
The color magenta rose may represent Valentine's Day since the colors rose and magenta (as well as red) are used to represent Valentine's Day. Thus, the color magenta rose may represent romantic love.
Comparison of pruple, magenta, rose and red
Tones of magenta rose color comparison chart
Light Pink Lace (Xona.com color list "Pink Lace Light") (Hex: #FFF1FB) (RGB: 255, 241, 251)
Light Classic Rose (Xona.com color list "Classic Rose Light") (Hex: #FDE9F5) (RGB: 253, 233, 245)
Pink Lace (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #FFDDF4) (RGB: 255, 221, 207)
Classic Rose (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #FBCCE7) (RGB: 251, 204, 231)
Bright Pale Rose (Crayola colored pencils "Pale Rose") (Hex: #FFCCFF) (RGB: 255, 204, 255)
Light Hot Pink (Xona.com color list "Hot Pink Light") (Hex: #FFB3DE) (RGB: 255, 179, 222)
Lavender Rose (Hex: #FBA0E3) (RGB: 251, 160, 227)
Persian Pink (www.99colors.net) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #F77FBE) (RGB: 247, 127, 190)
Light Deep Pink (Xona.com color list "Deep Pink Light") (Hex: #FF5CCD) (RGB: 255, 92, 205)
Rose Pink (Hex: #FF66CC) (RGB: 255, 102, 204)
Hot Pink (web color)(Hex: #FF69B4) (RGB: 255, 105, 180)
French Pink (Pink (pourpre.com)) (Hex: #FD6C9E) (RGB: 253, 108, 158)
French Rose (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #F64A8A) (RGB: 246, 74, 138)
Violet Red (Crayola) (Hex: #F7468A) (RGB: 247, 70, 138)
Wild Strawberry (Crayola) (Hex: #FF3399) (RGB: 255, 51, 153)
Fluorescent Pink (Crayola Twistable colored pencils) (Hex: #FF008F) (RGB: 255, 0, 143)
Deep Pink (web color) (Hex: #FF1493) (RGB: 255, 20, 147)
Brilliant Rose (Crayola "Magenta") (Hex: #F653A6) (RGB: 246, 83, 166)
Bright Magenta Rose (Hex: #FC51AF) (RGB: 252, 81, 175)
Rose Bon Bon (Pourpre.com) (Hex: #F9429E) (RGB: 249, 66, 158)
Persian Rose (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #FE28A2) (RGB: 254, 40, 162)
Vivid Persian Rose (Hex: #FF1CB1) (RGB: 255, 28, 177)
MAGENTA ROSE (Hex: #FF00AF) (RGB: 255, 0, 175)
Shocking Pink (Elsa Schiaparelli) (Hex: #FC0FC0) (RGB: 252, 15, 192)
Hot Magenta (Crayola) (Hex: #FF00CC) (RGB: 255, 0, 204)
Razzle Dazzle Rose (Crayola) (Hex: #FF33CC) (RGB: 255, 51, 204)
Purple Pizzaz (Crayola) (Hex: #FE4EDA) (RGB: 254, 78, 218)
Amaranth Magenta (Hex: #ED3CCA) (RGB: 237, 60, 202)
Rich Magenta Rose (Hex: #E010A8) (RGB: 224, 16, 168)
Deep Magenta Rose (Hex: #C120A2) (RGB: 193, 32, 162)
<li style = "background-color: #b55489;"> Fandango (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #B55489) (RGB: 181, 84, 137)
Related pages
List of colors
References
Shades of magenta
Shades of pink
Atlantic Soccer Conference

This is a list of colleges and universities who play soccer in the Atlantic Soccer Conference:
Adelphi University
Florida Atlantic University
Howard University
Longwood University
New Jersey Institute of Technology
Philadelphia University
References
Candia, New Hampshire

Candia is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 3,909 people lived there.
Other websites
Candia Fire Rescue
New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Towns in New Hampshire
1763 establishments
Formal grammar

A formal grammar says how to form an expression or a word, that is valid in a formal language. In the 1950s, Noam Chomsky classified formal grammars, into what is known as Chomsky hierarchy today: There are four different types of such grammars, numbered 0 to 3. Higher level grammars are stricter than lower level grammars.
Theoretical computer science
Taken 3

Taken 3 is a French action thriller movie. It was directed by Olivier Megaton. It was produced by Luc Besson. It stars Liam Neeson, Maggie Grace, Forest Whitaker, and Famke Janssen. It was released on 9 January 2015.
The soundtrack was composed by Nathaniel Mechaly.
Plot
The ex-CIA agent Bryan Mills (Liam Neeson) has an ordeal behind that after his daughter was kidnapped by Albanian sex traffickers (Taken) and he had to rescue his family from the clutches of the vengeful Albanians (Taken 2), this time he even persecuted. His wife is murdered by unknown people who manage to make it appear as the main suspect. He manages his arrest to come before, but the wily Inspector Franck Dotzler (Forest Whitaker) attaches itself to his heels. Mills must succeed to find the mastermind behind the murder before Dotzler tightens the noose around him and before his wife's killer may also jeopardize his daughter. He is a hunter and hunted at the same time and all he can demonstrate are his exceptional ability and talent.
Other websites
Taken 3 on Internet Movie Database
Official website
2015 action movies
2015 crime movies
2015 thriller movies
2010s crime thriller movies
English-language movies
French action movies
French crime movies
French thriller movies
Movies about abduction
Movies about revenge
Movies set in Los Angeles
20th Century Fox movies
Courcelles-lès-Lens

Courcelles-les-Lens is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Giovanni Sacco

Giovanni Sacco (25 September 1943 - 17 December 2020) was an Italian footballer. He played as a midfielder. Sacco was born in San Damiano d'Asti, Italy. He played for Juventus F.C., Atalanta B.C. and A.C. Reggiana 1919. His career lasted from 1962 to 1976.
Sacco died on 17 December 2020 in Asti, Italy from COVID-19 at the age of 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Italian footballers
Eupleridae

The family Eupleridae is a group of carnivores found in Madagascar. The family has of eight species and seven genera in two subfamilies. They live in a variety of habitats, from humid forests, marshes, bogs, and swamps, to deserts and savannas.
The Euplerids are a clade. They are descendents of ancestors which rafted over from Africa about 20 million years ago (mya). They are closely related to mongooses. The fossa and the Malagasy civet (Fossa fossana) are believed to be the most ancient surviving species in this group.
Euplerids usually have slender bodies with relatively small heads. Head and body length ranges from 250 mm to 800 mm. Euplerids are primarily carnivorous, eating small mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs, insects, crustaceans, and other invertebrates. Fossa fossana and Galidia elegans may also eat some fruit.
Reproduction
Fossas form monogamous pairs, while species in the genera Galidia, Mungotictis, and Salanoia live alone or in pairs, suggesting that they are monogamous for one breeding season only. Mungotictis individuals live in small groups with several adults of each sex, but it is not known if all of the adults in a group breed. Cryptoprocta only live alone, suggesting a polygynous or polygynandrous mating system.
Euplerids have definite breeding seasons. Each species' season is different and lasts from two to eight months. Gestation lasts around three months. Usually, just one or two young are born per litter, though Cryptoprocta can have up to four. Weaning takes place between two and four and a half months.
Conservation status
All species in this family are threatened. The main causes are loss of habitat and hunting by humans or dogs. (IUCN 2006)
References
Feliformia
Mammals of Africa
Neuville-en-Ferrain

Neuville-en-Ferrain is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 10,264 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Roc Casagran

Roc Casagran or Roc Casagran i Casanas (born 1980) is a Catalan professor and poet. He received the XIII Premi de poesia Parc Tauli (Parc Tauli Poetry Prize) for his work L'ombra queixalada on the subject of the May 1968 student protests. He received the 18th Ciutat de Tarragona Prize for his work Australia.
Works
Selected works:
Els carrers de les fabriques (2002)
Trenicament trennificats (2005)
Australia (2007)
Un os panda al pas zebra (2011)
Ara que estem junts (2012)
L'amor fora de mapa (2016)
Direm nosaltres (2018) ISBN 9788416743629.
References
1980 births
Spanish poets
People from Catalonia
Living people
The Seventh Continent (1989 movie)

The Seventh Continent () is a 1989 Austrian drama movie directed by Michael Haneke and starring Dieter Berner, Birgit Doll, Leni Tanzer.
Other websites
1989 drama movies
Austrian drama movies
Movies directed by Michael Haneke
Anau, Turkmenistan

Anau (also spelled Annau, ) is a city in Turkmenistan. It is the capital of Ahal Province. It is 8 km southeast of Ashgabat.
References
Cities in Turkmenistan
Englewood, Florida

Englewood is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
Englewood has a total area of 22.3 square miles.
Cities in Florida
Sadou Hayatou

Sadou Hayatou (15 February 1942 - 1 August 2019) was a Cameroonian politician. Hayatou was the 4th Prime Minister of Cameroon from 26 April 1991 to 9 April 1992. He was born in Garoua, Cameroon.
Hayatou died on 1 August 2019 at the age of 77.
References
1942 births
2019 deaths
Prime Ministers of Cameroon
Union College

Union College is a private liberal arts college in Schenectady, New York. It was founded in 1795.
In the 19th century, it became the "Mother of Fraternities", as three of the earliest Greek letter societies were created there. After 175 years as an all-male institution, Union College began enrolling women in 1970.
About 60% of Union students engage in some form of international study or study abroad.
References
Colleges and universities in New York (state)
Thalmassing

Thalmassing is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Regensburg (district)
Mighty Joe Young (1998 movie)

Mighty Joe Young is an 1998 adventure movie that was produced by Ted Hartley and Tom Jacobson and was directed by Ron Underwood. It is a remake of the 1949 movie, Mighty Joe Young. It stars Bill Paxton, Charlize Theron, and creature suit actor John Alexander as the title character. In this version, the ape is much larger than in the original. Mighty Joe Young was released on December 25, 1998 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 54% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie turned out to be a box office bomb grossing $50,632,037 with a budget of $90,000,000.
Plot
A giant mountain gorilla named Joe is brought from his jungle habitat in Uganda to a wildlife preserve in Los Angeles by a young woman (Charlize Theron) who raised him, and a zoologist (Bill Paxton), in order to protect him from the threat of poachers. An evil poacher (Rade Serbedzija) wants take his revenge on Joe, for not being able to kill him while Joe was small and for losing his two fingers during the hunt.
Cast
Bill Paxton as Professor Gregory "Gregg" O'Hara
Charlize Theron as Jill Young
John Alexander as Mighty Joe Young
Rade Serbedzija as Andrei Strasser
Regina King as Cecily Banks
Peter Firth as Garth-Strasser's right-hand man.
Naveen Andrews as Pindi-Gregg O'Hara's guide in Africa.
David Paymer as Harry Ruben
Robert Wisdom as Kweli
Christian Clemenson as Jack
Geoffrey Blake as Vern
Lawrence Pressman as Dr. Elliot Baker
Linda Purl as Dr. Ruth Young
Mika Boorem as Young Jill Young
Cory Buck as Jason
Liz Georges as Jason's Mother
Ray Harryhausen as Gentleman at Party
Terry Moore as Elegant Woman at Party
Other websites
1998 adventure movies
1990s American adventure movies
American family movies
1990s English-language movies
Giant gorilla movies
Jungle movies
Movies set in Uganda
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies directed by Ron Underwood
Movies composed by James Horner
Disney movies
The Eternal Sea

The Eternal Sea is a 1955 American war movie directed by John H. Auer and starring Sterling Hayden, Alexis Smith, Ben Cooper, Dean Jagger, Virginia Grey, Hayden Rorke, Douglas Kennedy, Louis Jean Heydt, Richard Crane, Morris Ankrum, Frank Ferguson. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Other websites
1955 war movies
American war movies
Movies directed by John H. Auer
Evening Shade, Arkansas

Evening Shade is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Trino

Trino () is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is about northeast of Turin and about southwest of Vercelli, at the foot of the Montferrat hills.
Trino is next to these municipalities: Bianze, Camino, Costanzana, Fontanetto Po, Livorno Ferraris, Morano sul Po, Palazzolo Vercellese, Ronsecco, and Tricerro.
Trino was the site of Enrico Fermi Nuclear Power Plant. The Romanesque church of San Michele in Insula which were built in the 10th-11th centuries. It has 12th-century frescoes. The Lucedio Abbey is in the comune.
Twin towns
Trino is twinned with:
Chauvigny, France, since 1961
Geisenheim, Germany, since 1974
Banfora, Burkina Faso, since 1999
References
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Piedmont
Orator

An orator is someone who pleads a case in public. Originally, it meant speaking in a public place for or against a person or a proposal. In ancient Greek, Latin, French and English, an orator spoke for and against the accused in courts, and for or against big political decisions, such as whether to go to war. Gradually, it came to mean someone who spoke in public on formal occasions.
Oratory, or rhetoric, is the skill of argument or persuasion used by orators. The invention of printing allowed books to be multiplied and produced cheaply. This has made it possible for orators to do their persuasion in print as well as speaking. Adolf Hitler and Winston Churchill are good examples of how orators in the 20th century used media such as radio and movies where once they could only use speech. Both wrote books which sold in large numbers, though Churchill's books were about more than politics. Today television and newspapers play a vital role in deciding elections; the web less so.
Other types of orator are those who wish to change beliefs. Religious preachers like Martin Luther and John Knox changed religion in western Europe; William Wilberforce and Sojourner Truth led the fight against the evil of slavery. Emmeline Pankhurst, Martin Luther King Jr and others fought to get equal rights for all citizens.
We have orators today as much as the ancient Greeks did. The main difference is that the Greeks could see and listen to them face to face, but we rarely do today.
Rhetoric
The study of how persuasion is done by orators is called rhetoric. It has been studied for 2,500 years at least, and there are a huge number of books about it.
References
Saunders A.N.W. 1970. Greek political oratory. Penguin. Translations of some important examples.
Public speaking
Politics
Sedze-Maubecq

Sedze-Maubecq is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Sedze-Maubecq
La Penne

La Penne is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Mahtomedi, Minnesota

Mahtomedi is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Kanha Tiger Reserve

The Kanha Tiger Reserve (or Kanha-Kisli National Park) is the largest national park in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is also one of the tiger reserves of India.
National parks in India
Madhya Pradesh
1724

1724 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January 14 - King Philip V of Spain leaves the throne for his 16-year-old son Louis I.
January 28 - Saint Petersburg State University is established.
February 8 - Catherine I of Russia is officially named czarina by her husband, Peter the Great.
May 29 - Pope Benedict XIII succeeds Pope Innocent XIII as the 245th pope.
June 23 - Treaty of Constantinople is signed
April 22 - Immanuel Kant
Gualterio Looser

Gualterio Looser was a Chilean botanist.
Taxa described by Looser
Cryptocarya alba Looser
Dennstaedtia glauca Looser
Laureliopsis philippiana (Looser)Schodde (Basyonym Laurelia)
Ochagavia carnea (Beer) LB Sm. et Looser
Polystichum chilense var.dusenii Looser ex R A Rodr.
Puya coerulea Lindl. var.intermedia LB Sm. et Looser
Sticherus squamulosus (Desv.)Nakai var.gunckelianus (Looser)R A Rodr et Ponce (Basyonym Dicranopteris)
Articles
1934. Geografia Botanica de Chile Translated Karl F. Reiche "Grundzuge der Pflanzenverbreitung in Chile"
1928 Botanica miscelanea. Revista Univ. (Santiago) 13, 523
1935 Smith L.B. & Looser G. Las especies chilenas del genero Puya. Rev. Univ. (Santiago) 20, 241-279.
1948 The ferns of southern Chile. Amer. Fern J. 38, 33-44
1955 Los helechos (Pteridofitos) de Chile central. Moliniana 1, 5-95
1973 El botanico chileno Eberhard Kausel. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 15, 137
References
Chilean botanists
1898 births
1982 deaths
Hauraki-Waikato

Hauraki-Waikato is a Maori electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was created in 2008.
Election results
References
Maori electorates
Pocketful of Sunshine (song)

"Pocketful of Sunshine" is a single by Natasha Bedingfield from her United States record of the same name. The song was a top five hit in the United States. This was Bedingfield's second top five hit in the United States of America. It was released in 2008.
Composition
"Pocketful of Sunshine" is a pop song. It uses styles of dance-pop. It runs for three minutes and twenty three seconds. The song is built on an electro beat.
Reception
"Pocketful of Sunshine" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Julie Farmer of Blogcritics said it as one of the album's standout songs.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
!scope="col" colspan="3"| Ringtone
|-
References
Natasha Bedingfield songs
2008 songs
Matías Novoa

Matias Novoa (June 14, 1980, Valparaiso, Chile) is a Chilean-Mexican Actor and Model, known for starring in several soap operas on TV Azteca.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1980 births
Living people
Chilean television actors
Mexican television actors
Spanish Republican government in exile

The Spanish Republican government in exile was a group of politicians who went into exile in France when the dictator Francisco Franco took power in Spain after the Spanish Civil War. They wanted to continue the government of the Second Spanish Republic. They hoped that democracy would come back to Spain after World War II, but Franco continued to rule for another 30 years.
After Franco's death in 1975, King Juan Carlos restored democratic government. In 1977 the exiled Republicans decided to accept Juan Carlos as king. The king let the exiled politicians come back to Spain.
Governments in exile
Nancy Holloway

Nancy Holloway ( Brown, December 11, 1932 - August 28, 2019) was an American jazz, pop and soul singer and actress. She was popular during the 1960s in France, where she continued to perform and live. She was born in Cleveland, Ohio. Holloway was known for singing "T'en va pas comme ca" and for starring in Seek the idol and Man from Cocody.
Holloway died on August 28, 2019 in Paris at the age of 86.
References
1932 births
2019 deaths
American pop singers
American jazz singers
American soul singers
American movie actors
Singers from Cleveland
Actors from Cleveland
Yuri Pudyshev

Yuri Alekseyevich Pudyshev (; 3 April 1954 - 29 August 2021) was a Soviet and Belarusian footballer and coach. He was born in Kaliningrad, Russia. He was known for playing with FC Dynamo Moscow and FC Dinamo Minsk. His playing career lasted from 1973 until 2010. His managing career lasted from 1992 until his death.
Pudyshev also played for the national team once at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Pudyshev died on 29 August 2021 at the age of 67.
References
1954 births
2021 deaths
Soviet footballers
Belarusian footballers
Football managers
Ille-sur-Têt

Ille-sur-Tet (Catalan: Illa or Illa de Tet) is a commune in the Pyrenees-Orientales departement in southern France.
References
Communes in Pyrenees-Orientales
Internet censorship

Internet censorship is censorship of the internet. This may include websites censoring information, or entire websites being censored. Google is known for changing its search results to censor information.
As more people in more places begin using the Internet for important activities, there is an increase in online censorship, using increasingly sophisticated techniques. The motives, scope, and effectiveness of Internet censorship vary widely from country to country. The countries engaged in state-mandated filtering are clustered in three main regions of the world: east Asia, central Asia, and the MENA: Middle East & North Africa.
Related pages
Censorship by Google
References
Censorship
Internet
Erfurt massacre

The Erfurt massacre was a mass shooting that happened at the Gutenberg Gymnasium in Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany, on 26 April 2002.
A boy that had been expelled from the school 2 months earlier, 19-year-old Robert Steinhauser, was the person who did all the shooting. In anger, he came into the gymnasium, and shot dead 12 teachers, a secretary, two students, and a police officer. After a teacher caught him and put him in an empty room, Steinhauser shot himself dead. In total, 17 people were killed.
According to students, he ignored them and aimed only for the teachers and administrators, although two students were unintentionally killed by shots fired through a locked door.
References
2002 in Europe
2000s in Germany
2000s murders in Europe
April 2002 events
Attacks on buildings and structures in Germany
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 2000s
Attacks on schools in Europe
Massacre
Mass murder in Germany
Mass murder in the 2000s
Mass shootings in Europe
Mass shootings in the 2000s
Massacres in Europe
Murder in 2002
Murder-suicides in Europe
Murders by firearm in Germany
High school shootings
Suicide in the 2000s
Suicides by firearm in Germany
Newtown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania

Newtown is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,248 at the 2010 census. It is located just west of the Trenton, New Jersey metropolitan area.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
George Clooney

George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, filmmaker and humanitarian. He is the son of Nick and nephew of singer Rosemary. After leaving college, He starred in the series ER and several other series. He later starred in movies, including Ocean's Eleven, Syriana, Batman & Robin, Good Night, and Good Luck and Up in the Air. He is a political advocate for human rights issues, include Save Darfur. Many of his movies contain references to current politics.
Filmography
Annie (2014) ... Himself
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
Actors from Kentucky
Actors who played Batman
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television actors
American television directors
American television producers
American voice actors
Extras
People from Lexington, Kentucky
Writers from Kentucky
Berry-Bouy

Berry-Bouy is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. About 1,183 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Hurricane Eloise

Hurricane Eloise was a really destructive storm in September 1975 that struck Puerto Rico, Hispaniola and northwest Florida. She caused around 80 deaths and $560 million along her path. When Eloise struck Florida, winds were 125 mph, making the storm Category Three. The name Eloise was retired from Atlantic Basin tropical cyclone lists the following year.
Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes
Hurricanes in the United States
1975 in North America
1970s in Florida
20th century in Puerto Rico
1970s in weather
Retired tropical cyclone names
Sprout (TV network)

Sprout is an American Digital cable and satellite television network it launched on September 26, 2005. is owned by NBCUniversal.
Programming
Chestnut Cat (September 26, 2006 - December 30, 2011)
Teletubbies (September 26, 2005 - August 31, 2009)
Monkey See, Monkey Do (August 23, 2010 - February 5, 2013)
Play with Me Sesame (September 26, 2007 - December 31, 2015)
Roary the Racing Car (September 26, 2008 - July 7, 2012)
Franny's Feet (July 8, 2006 - April 8, 2010)
External links
Official website
Judicial interpretation

Judicial interpretation is an explanation of how the judiciary interprets the law. In Common law, judicial interpretation is made up of guidelines that come from case law rather than from a legislature. These represent all previous judicial decisions. In constitutional law, there are different methods of judicial interpretation. These include:
Textualism is when judges look at the actual language of more than anything else. This method can be hampered when the language of the Constitution itself is ambiguous. This is also called literalism.
Strict constructionism is when a judge interprets the text only as it is spoken. Once a clear meaning has been established, there is no need for further analysis. Judges should avoid drawing inferences from previous statutes or the constitution and instead focus on exactly what was written.
Founders' Intent is when judges try to gauge the intentions of the authors of the Constitution. Problems can arise when judges try to determine which particular Founders or Framers to consult. It is also a problem to try to determine what they meant based on often sparse and incomplete documentation. This is also called original intent.
Originalism is when judges try to apply the "original" meanings of various constitutional provisions.
Balancing happens when judges weigh one set of interests or rights against an opposing set. They typically used to make rulings in First Amendment cases.
Prudentialism discourages judges from setting broad rules for possible future cases. It advises courts to play a limited role.
Doctrinalism considers how various parts of the Constitution have been "shaped by the Court's own jurisprudence".
Precedent is when judges decide a case by looking to the decision of a previous and similar case. They find a rule or principle in the earlier case to guide the current case.
Structuralism is a method judges use by finding the meaning of a particular constitutional principle only by "reading it against the larger constitutional document or context."
References
Legal terms
United States Constitution
The Song Is Over

"The Song Is Over" is a song by English rock band The Who. It was on the album Who's Next. The band never performed the song live.
Other websites
1971 songs
The Who songs
Kenora

Kenora, originally named Rat Portage (), is a small city on the Lake of the Woods in Northwestern Ontario, Canada, close to Manitoba, and about east of Winnipeg. It is the seat of Kenora District.
Notable people
Gary Bergman - former NHL and Team Canada 1972 player
Glory Annen Clibbery - actress
Ralph Connor - writer
Tim Coulis - former NHL player
Phil Eyler - politician
Silas Griffis - Hockey Hall of Famer
Peter Heenan - municipal/provincial/federal politician
Robert Hilles - poet
Tom Hooper - Hockey Hall of Famer
Joe Murphy - former NHL player
Kyle Koch - former CFL offensive guard (Toronto Argonauts)
Victor Lindquist - Olympic hockey gold medal winner (1932), two-time world gold medalist (1931 and 1935) and Olympic Swedish coach (1936)
Bob Nault - MP, former Indian Affairs Minister
Tom Phillips - Hockey Hall of Famer
Mike Richards - former Team Canada captain, Philadelphia Flyers captain, two-time NHL Stanley Cup Champion with the Los Angeles Kings
Greg Rickford - MPP and Ontario Minister of Energy, Northern Development and Mines, former MP and Natural Resources Minister
Rick St. Croix - former NHL goaltender and assistant coach for the Toronto Maple Leafs
Jacques Schyrgens - painter
Mike Smith - silver medalist in the decathlon at the 1991 World Championships
References
Other websites
City of Kenora
Cities in Ontario
Justina Casagli

Justina Kristina Casagli, (1794-1841), was a famous singer and actor. She was born in Sweden, but worked in all Europe, especially in Italy and Germany, where she became famous.
Birth
She was born with the name Justina Kristina Wasselius. Her sister, Jeanette Wasselius, also became a singer, but she only worked in Sweden. Justina went to the theatre school Dramatens elevskola in 1805. When she graduated in 1812, she began to work at the theatre Royal Swedish Opera. The same year, she married the Italian dancer Ludovico Casagli, and got the name Justina Casagli.
Works
She left Sweden with her husband in 1818 and went to Italy. In Italy, she played in the play "Cerentola" in Turino in 1818, in the play "Donna del Lago" in Rome in 1823 and in Lucca 1827 in the play "Matrimonio Segreto". She was a great success, and then worked in Munich in Germany for several years. After that, she tried to get work in the Opera in Sweden again, but her place there was occupied by a new singer, Henriette Widerberg.
The last years, she lived in Parma, where she died after she had fallen from a window.
Swedish singers
Swedish actors
1794 births
1841 deaths
Marble Arch

Marble Arch is a white Carrara marble monument which is on a large traffic island. It is at the junction of Oxford Street, Park Lane, and Edgware Road, almost directly opposite Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park in the City of Westminster, London.
Historically, only members of the royal family and the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery, have been allowed to pass through the arch in ceremonial procession.
The name "Marble Arch" today usually refers to the area in West London where the arch is, at the southern end of Edgware Road. There is also a Marble Arch underground station nearby.
History
Until 1851 it stood in front of Buckingham Palace. The arch was designed in 1825 by John Nash as a ceremonial entrance to the courtyard of the new Buckingham Palace. He was rebuilding the palace from the former Buckingham House. The palace, as designed by Nash, was laid out around three sides of the courtyard, with the Marble Arch placed on its open eastern side.
References
Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
Grade I listed buildings in London
1905 Washburn vs. Fairmount football game

The 1905 Washburn vs. Fairmount football game was a college football game between Fairmount College (now called Wichita State University) and the Washburn Ichabods. It was played on December 25, 1905, in Wichita, Kansas. It was the first experiment with the forward pass. It was also the first experiment with the ten-yard requirement for first downs. It is unclear if the game was considered "regular season", "post season", or "exhibition" in classification.
Game play
Fairmount college was coached by Willis Bates. The head coach for Washburn that season was John H. Outland. However, since he was officiating, it is likely that the coaching job was given to assistant coach (and next year's head coach) Garfield Weede. The game ended in a 0-0 tie.
The weather for the game were good, but neither side was able to get close to the other team's goal except by a punt. Only seven first downs were made the entire game--four by Washburn and three by Fairmount. Most of the game was played in the middle of the field. The fans were upset.
New rule test
Safer but not "conducive"
Both teams had played a previous game that same season. What made this second game different was that it was a test of a different way to play. During the game, each team's offense was required to gain ten yards in three downs instead of four to earn a new first down.
The experiment was considered a failure. Football legend John H. Outland officiated the game and said, "It seems to me that the distance required in three downs would almost eliminate touchdowns, except through fakes or flukes." The Los Angeles Times said that there was much kicking and that the game was considered much safer than regular play, but that the new rule was not "conducive to the sport."
Impact
Three days later, 62 schools met in New York City to discuss rule changes to make the game safer. As a result of that meeting, the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States, later named the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), was created. Several other rule changes were made to make the game safer for players, including the addition of the forward pass.
First forward pass
In his history of the sport of football, David M. Nelson said that "the first forward passes were thrown at the end of the 1905 season in a game between Fairmount and Washburn colleges in Kansas." Nelson says that Washburn did three passes, and Fairmount did two. Credit for the first pass goes to Fairmount's Bill Davis, who did a pass to Art Solter.
References
College football
1900s in sports
1900s in the United States
1905
Thornhill, Stirling

Thornhill is a village in the Scottish council area of Stirling. It lies 14 miles from Stirling itself, south of Callander, east of Aberfoyle and west of Doune.
The 2001 census population for the area covered by the Thornhill and Blairdrummond Community Council is 1,109.
Villages in Stirling council
Huntington, Vermont

Huntington is a town in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Raiden (video game series)

is a Veritical-scrolling shooter video game series, developed by Seibu Kaihatsu initialy available in arcades in Japan, and later distributed to other countries by Fabtek and other arcade game manufactures.
Overview
The game begun started with Raiden. It was ported to the PlayStation called The Raiden Project. In 1990s, the game has been ported to various home computers and other game consoles of the time. Then also ported to the mobile phones.
List of games
There are six games available, except spin-offs.
Main Series
Raiden
Raiden II
Raiden DX
Raiden III
Raiden IV
Raiden V
Spin-Off
Viper Phase 1
Raiden Fighters
Raiden Fighters 2
Raiden Fighters Jet
Compilations
Raiden Fighters Aces
The Raiden Project
Raiden Legacy
Other websites
Official website
Video game series
Eva Ngui Nchama

Eva Ngui Nchama (born on June 9, 1985 in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea) is an athlete from Africa. She has a disability: she cannot see and is a T12/B2 type athlete. She competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece in the women's 100 metres - T12 event. She competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China and finished third in the women's 100 metres - T12 event and thir in the women's 200 metres - T12 event. She raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and was the 14th runner to finish.
In 2012, she had a Plan ADO EUR18,000 athlete scholarship with a EUR3,000 reserve and a EUR2,500 coaching scholarship.
References
Sprinters
Living people
1985 births
Paralympic bronze medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Equatoguinean people
Bruis

Bruis is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 July 2017, it was merged into a new commune called Valdoule.
Population
Transport
Road
The D26 road passes through the former commune.
References
Former communes in Hautes-Alpes
Scaphognathus

Scaphognathus was a rhamphorhyncoid pterosaur found in the Solnhofen limestone of the Upper Jurassic.
It had wings that was about one meter long and a long tail shaped like a leaf. The leaf-tail probably acted like a rudder, helping it steer through the air. It was probably a diurnal (daytime) flier, where Rhamphorhynchus was probably nocturnal.
Diet
Scaphognathus ate Pholidophorus fish.
References
Pterosaurs
Nizhny Tagil

Nizhny Tagil () is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. It is east of the boundary between Asia and Europe. Population:
Economy
Nizhny Tagil has been a major center for iron and steel production for centuries. It is known for its role in making Soviet tanks. They were built in the factory Uralvagonzavod. These tanks include the T-34. Nearly every T-34 was built in Nizhny Tagil.
Today, Uralvagonzavod is the largest main battle tank maker in the world. The T-72, T-90, and T-14 are produced there.
Military
The 42nd Rocket Division of Strategic Rocket Forces is based in Nizhny Tagil.
Twin towns - sister cities
Nizhny Tagil is twinned with:
Brest, Belarus
Chattanooga, United States
Frantiskovy Lazne, Czech Republic
Novokuznetsk, Russia
Yevpatoria, Ukraine
Former twin towns:
Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine
Cheb, Czech Republic
Marianske Lazne, Czech Republic
In 2022 the Czech cities of Cheb and Marianske Lazne severed its ties with Nizhny Tagil because of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Related articles
The Nizhny Tagil Museum of Regional History
References
Other websites
Official website of Nizhny Tagil
Information and entertainment portal of Nizhny Tagil
Official website of Evraz Group, owner of Nizhnetagilsky Metallurgichesky Kombinat (NTMK)
Official website of Russian Defense Expo-2005
Recreation and entertainment in Nizhny Tagil
Portal of Nizhny Tagil
Photos of Nizhny Tagil
Cities and towns in Sverdlovsk Oblast
Corsairfly

Corsair International is a French airline based at Orly Airport. They are the second largest airline in France and fly mainly holiday flights.
History
The airline was started in 1981 and has since been bought over by TUI AG, a German tour operator. Now all of Corsair International's aircraft have the uniform TUI colour scheme of a light blue body with white belly and red writing. These colours were put in place when the airline was called Corsairfly. A new scheme using blue and white colours will replace the current one.
Destinations
Corsair International fly to lots of destinations from Paris. They concentrate on flights to the Caribbean and French speaking African countries.
Fleet
2x Airbus A330-200
5x Boeing 747-400
Airlines of France
1981 establishments in Europe
1980s establishments in France
Clayton, Idaho

Clayton is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Custer County, Idaho
Deathmatch

A deathmatch (shortened to DM) is a common gameplay mode included in many shooter and real-time strategy (RTS) computer games and "MilSim" games like airsoft and paintball. The goal of a deathmatch game is to kill as many other players as possible.
Video game gameplay
de:Spielmodus (Computerspiel)#Deathmatch
Ron Dennis

Ronald "Ron" Dennis CBE (born 1 June 1947) is the executive chairman of McLaren Automotive and McLaren Group. He was the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team until 2009.
He was placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a wealth of PS90 million. The Times put his wealth at PS200 million in 2009.
References
1947 births
Living people
English businesspeople
Formula One people
People from Woking