pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chenda

The Chanda (Malayalam: cenntt, [tSenta]) is a cylindrical percussion instrument used widely in the state of Kerala, Tulu Nadu of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in India. In Tulu Nadu (Coastal Karnataka), it is known as chende. It is greatly identified as a cultural element in Kerala.
Sound
This instrument is famous for its loud and rigid sound. A Chenda has two sides, the left side called "Edamthala" (ittN tl)(Left Head) and the right side "Valamthala" (vlN tl)(Right Head). The "Edamthala" is made of only one/two layer of cow skin and the "Valamthala" will have a five/seven layer skin, so as to have a bass sound. The skin are dried in the shade and fastened on wooden rings (Chenda Vattam, cenntt vttttN) made of the trunk of a locally available palm tree (Eeranpana) or bamboo, using a gum prepared from the seed of a tree called "pananchi maram". The circular frame is kept in a vessel, boiled for an entire day and then bent in the form of circle and dried. The body of the Chenda which is 1 ft in diameter and 1.5 inches thickness is made of the soft wood of the jackfruit tree (vrikk plaav) (Varikka Plavu). The thickness is again reduced by 0.25 inches, at simultaneous points separated by 4 inches. This is done in order to produce highly resonating sound. Only the wooden rings with the skin (Chenda Vattam) is replaced once the quality of the sound is not up to the mark. For regular Chenda artists an average of 15 rings are required every year.
Usage
The Chenda is mainly played in Hindu temple festivals and as an accompaniment in the religious art forms of Kerala. The chenda is used as an accompaniment for Kathakali, Koodiyattam, Kannyar Kali, Theyyam and among many forms of dances and rituals in Kerala. It is also played in a dance-drama called Yakshagana (Tenku Thittu) which is popular in Tulu Nadu in Karnataka. There is a variant of this instrument used in northern school of Yakshagana called Chande. It is traditionally considered to be an Asura Vadyam ((demonic instrument)) which means it cannot go in harmony. Chenda is an inevitable musical instrument in all form of cultural activities in Kerala.
Making
In Kerala the craft of making Chenda is now associated with some few "Perumkollan" (smith) families at Peruvembu, Nemmara, Lakkidi, Vellarkad and Valappaya villages. Many famous Chenda percussionists in Kerala make their Chendas from Vellarkad village for it is famous for the quality of the instrument.
Kerala
Percussion instruments
We Have Survived

"We Have Survived" is a song by the Australian band No Fixed Address. It was written by Bart Willoughby when he was 18. It first appeared in the movie Wrong Side of the Road, and was released on its soundtrack in 1980. It was later included on the band's first album From My Eyes from 1982.
"We Have Survived" is often sung as a kind of anthem by Indigenous Australians. It is often performed by cover bands in pubs and festivals. In 2008, it was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry.
References
Other websites
Listen to "We Have Survived"
1980 songs
Indigenous Australian music
Rock songs
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae Hashutsujo

Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Koen-mae Hashutsujo is a comic published in Weekly Shonen-Jump. It is a serial comic that started in 1976. "Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari-kouenmae hashutsujo" is called "Kochikame" for short. This comic is in the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest running serial comic. This comic been made into animated cartoons, drama and movies.
Author
The author is Osamu Akimoto. He was born 11 December 1952, in Tokyo. He got a "Young-Jump Prize" in 1976, then debuted with his short story, and started serial publication on September 1976. He had never been withheld from publication. His masterpieces are "Mr.Clice", "Tokyo-Hukagawa Sandaime" and so on.
Main Characters
Kankichi Ryotsu
The hero of this comic. He is a policeman of Shin-Katsushika police station. One of his hobbies is moneymaking. He is the best tough guy in this comic.
Height:161cm
Weight:71kg
Birthday: 3 March
Blood type:B
Keiichi Nakagawa
He is a policeman of Shin-Katsushika police station. In addition, the son of "Nakagawa financial combine". He is very handsome, tall and versatility policeman. He knows nothing of the world.
Height:185cm
Weight:65kg
Birthday:24 December
Blood type:O
Reiko Akimoto
She is a policewoman of Shin-Katsushika police station. In addition, the daughter of "Akimoto trading company". She has a beautiful face but she is a masculine woman. She appeared from 100th story.
Height:177cm
Weight:46kg
Birthday: 7 July
Blood type:O
Daijirou Ohara
He is a policeman of Shin-Katsushika police station. The boss of Kameari-kouenmae hashutsujo. He is tender toward everyone but strict with working.
Height:162cm
Weight:65kg
Birthday: He changes his birthday for his own convenience.
Blood type:A
References
"Cho-Kochikame" September,2006
Jump Comics "Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari-kouenmae hashutsujo" vol.001~200
Other websites
http://www.j-kochikame.com/ Official Site (Japanese)
Comics
Japanese literature
William Tolbert

William Richard Tolbert Jr. (13 May 1913 - 12 April 1980) was the 20th President of Liberia from 1971 until he was assassinated in 1980 Liberian coup d'etat by the order of Samuel Doe.
Death
On April 12, 1980, Tolbert was killed in Monrovia early today in a coup by disgruntled Army enlisted men ostensibly representing the long disenfranchised indigenous population of that country. He was shot three times in the head by a band of soldiers who broke into the executive mansion at 1 a.m., according to reports reaching here. Samuel Doe commands the soldiers by overthrow and execute Tolbert.
References
1913 births
1980 deaths
Assassinated people
Murders by firearm
Presidents of Liberia
Vice presidents of Liberia
Alma, Kansas

Alma is a city in Wabaunsee County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Wabaunsee County. In 2010, 832 people lived there.
History
19th century
The first house in Alma was built in 1867.
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a railroad from Topeka through Alma to Herington. The Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway closed in 1891. It was taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, which shut down in 1980. This railroad of the former Rock Island Railroad was sold to the Southern Pacific Railroad. The Southern Pacific Railroad later merged into the Union Pacific. Union Pacific operates and owns the railroad today. Most locals still call this railroad the "Rock Island".
The city was named after either the city of Alma, Germany, or for a stream in Ukraine.
Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
People
Alma is part of the Topeka, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 832 people, 342 households, and 212 families living in Alma.
References
Other websites
City
City of Alma
Alma - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 329, local school district
Maps
Alma City Map, KDOT
Cities in Wabaunsee County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Greater Lowell

Greater Lowell is the name given to the city of Lowell, Massachusetts and its suburbs are found in Middlesex County. As of the 2010 census, 299,550 people lived there.
Other websites
Lowell Sun newspaper
Chamber of Commerce
Northern Middlesex Council of Governments
The Greater Merrimack Valley Convention & Visitors Bureau
Lowell at city-data.com
Cities in Massachusetts
1910s

The 1910s was the decade that started on January 1, 1910, and ended on December 31, 1919.
Events
Balkan Wars
Mexican Revolution
1911-12: The Republic of China overthrew the Qing Dynsty.
1912: The ship RMS Titanic strikes an iceberg in the North Atlantic, and sinks on its first voyage.
1912: Olympic Games held in Stockholm, Sweden.
1914-1918: World War I 15,000,000 people die
1917: The October revolution in Russia. Communists get rid of the king (Tsar)
1918-1919: Influenza (the spanish flu) spreads through Europe killing 25,000,000 to 50,000,000 people.
World leaders
Prime Minister Andrew Fisher (Australia)
Prime Minister Joseph Cook (Australia)
Prime Minister Billy Hughes (Australia)
Emperor Franz Joseph I (Austria-Hungary)
Emperor Karl (Austria-Hungary)
Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden (Canada)
Emperor Henry Pu Yi of the Qing Dynasty (China)
Sun Yat-sen, President of the Republic of China
Yuan Shikai, President of the Republic of China and briefly Emperor.
Xu Shichang, President of the Republic of China
Emperor Wilhelm II (German Empire)
Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (German Empire)
King Victor Emmanuel III (Italy)
Pope Pius X
Pope Benedict XV
Sultan Vahidettin (Ottoman Empire)
Ahmad Shah Qajar of Qajar dynasty (Persia)
Emperor Nicholas II (Russia)
Vladimir Lenin (Soviet Union)
King Alfonso XIII (Spain)
Prime Minister Jose Canalejas (Spain)
Prime Minister Eduardo Dato Iradier (Spain)
King George V (United Kingdom)
Prime Minister H. H. Asquith (United Kingdom)
Prime Minister David Lloyd George (United Kingdom)
President William Howard Taft (United States)
President Woodrow Wilson (United States)
Births
1911 - Ronald Reagan
1912 - Alan Turing
1912 - John Cage
1912 - Pope John Paul I
1913 - Richard Nixon
1913 - Gerald Ford
1914 - Richard Widmark
1916 - Gregory Peck
1918 - Nelson Mandela, South African prisoner of conscience and president
1918 - Paul Harvey, American radio host
1919 - Eva Peron
Deaths
1914 - Adlai E. Stevenson, American politician
1914 - John Philip Holland, early submarine designer
1919 - Emiliano Zapata
Beekdaelen

Beekdaelen is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 35,771 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Nuth, Onderbanken and Schinnen.
2019 establishments in the Netherlands
Tongkang LRT Station

Tongkang LRT Station is an LRT station on the Sengkang LRT Line West Loop in Sengkang, Singapore. It was opened in January 2005. At the same time, the Punggol LRT East Loop opened.
Name
The station's name refers to a light boat (tongkang) that was used for transportation on rivers. It was named Tongkang because the area it was located in used to be closely related with water activities.
Sources
Light Rail Transit (Singapore) stations
Sengkang
Bad Aibling rail accident

The Bad Aibling rail accident was an accident that happened on the railway line in Bad Aibling in Bavaria, Germany, on 9 February 2016. Twelve people were killed and many more injured when two trains collided head-on, along a single-track line.
The line
The accident happened on the line between Holzkirchen and Rosenheim, in Bavaria, southeastern Germany. The whole line only has a single track. Trains usually cross at stations. The line is equipped with a security system that functioned normally at the time of the accident. In addition, it has been equipped with GSM-R, in 2007. In some places on the line, autonomous block signals are used to secure the track. The line is controlled by different human controllers. The control station responsible for the section where the accident happened is in Bad Aibling. The whole infrastructure had been checked a week before the accident, and was found to be without fault.
Crash
One of the trains left Kolbermoor on schedule, and headed towards Holzkirchen, and entered the single track section. The other train was four minutes late. The accident happened because of human error. The person responsible gave the orders to pass by a signal, because he said the signal in question was broken. That meant that both trains were travelling on the same track, and headed towards each other. This was not apparent to the train drivers, because there is a long bend in the track, at that position. The person in charge in Bad Aibling recognised that he had made an error, and issued orders for emergency braking using GSM-R. The first of these was given 36 seconds before the collision. Because he did not use the correct keys, these orders did not reach the train drivers, but other personnel responsible for securing the line. The accident happened at nearly 6:47 local time. Emergency braking was effective only one second before the collision. The trains were running at 52 and 87 km per hour.
Both train drivers were killed in the accident. In total, twelve people were killed, and 87 others injured.
800 people were involved in the rescue. The rescue was very difficult, because the section of track were the accident happened is badly accessible by road. There is a steep hill, on one side, and a canal, with no road access on the other side.
The site of the accident is only 800m from the site where another similar accident had happened in 1945.
Other websites
2016 disasters
2016 in Germany
Disasters in Germany
February 2016 events
History of Bavaria
Railway accidents in Europe
Mootez Zaddem

Mootez Zaddem (; born 5 January 2001 in Sousse) is a Tunisian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Etoile Sportive du Sahel on loan from Valmiera and the Tunisia national football team.
Zaddem was part of the squad that were runners-up in the 2021 FIFA Arab Cup.
Honours
Finalist of the 2021 FIFA Arab Cup with the Tunisian team
References
Other websites
2001 births
Living people
Tunisian footballers
Association football midfielders
Verkhovna Rada

The Verkhovna Rada (; ) is Ukraine's parliament. The Verkhovna Rada is a unicameral parliament composed of 450 deputies, which is presided over by a chairman or a speaker. It meets in the "Verkhovna Rada building" in Ukraine's capital Kyiv.
The Verkhovna Rada was first established in 1938 as the national parliament of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Since then, 17 convocations (sessions) of the Verkhovna Rada were held. The Verkhovna Rada of the 14th convocation officially changed the numbering of sessions, proclaiming itself the Verkhovna Rada of the third convocation. The sixth convocation is the latest convocation of the parliament.
In the Verkhovna Rada elections, the seats are divided among all parties that achieved a minimum 3% nationwide vote tally, using the "Hamilton method of apportionment".
The latest elections in 2007 to the Verkhovna Rada were held on September 30, 2007. On October 8, 2008, President Viktor Yushchenko dissolved the parliament and called early elections, however these never took place.
Next election to the Verkhovna Rada will be held on October 29, 2023.
Name
The name Rada () means "council". It originated in medieval Rus', and in the 10th century represented a boyar council. It was also used by Dnieper Cossacks in the 17th and 18th centuries for the meetings where major decisions were made and new councils were elected by popular vote.
This name was later used by the Ukrainian Revolutionary government between March 17, 1917 and April 29, 1918 (Central Rada).
Verkhovna, is the feminine form of the adjective meaning supreme. It is derived from the Ukrainian word meaning "top".
References
Government of Ukraine
Kyiv
Ukraine
1938 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Ukraine
Unicameral legislatures
Giovanni Battista Rabino

Giovanni Battista Rabino (15 December 1931 - 12 March 2020) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democracy party. He served as an MP from 1983 to 1994. He was born in Montaldo Scarampi.
On 12 March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Rabino died due to COVID-19 in Asti. He was 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Italian politicians
People from Piedmont
Geroldswil

Geroldswil is a municipality of the district Dietikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Geroldswil
Municipalities of Zurich
Microformat

A Microformat is an attempt to re-use existing content in HTML and XML documents. Such content may be information on how to contact someone, or it may be geographical coordinates, for example. This information can then be processed by software more easily.
Technically, this kind of information is already there. A microformat aims at making this information accessible more easily. That way, tags might be added to flag the information.
Example
In this example, the contact information is presented as follows:
<div>
<div>Joe Doe</div>
<div>The Example Company</div>
<div>604-555-1234</div>
<a href="http://example.com/">http://example.com/</a>
</div>
With hCard microformat markup, that becomes:
<div class="vcard">
<div class="fn">Joe Doe</div>
<div class="org">The Example Company</div>
<div class="tel">604-555-1234</div>
<a class="url" href="http://example.com/">http://example.com/</a>
</div>
Here, the formatted name (fn), organisation (org), telephone number (tel) and web address (url) have been identified using specific class names and the whole thing is wrapped in class="vcard", which indicates that the other classes form an hCard (short for "HTML vCard") and are not merely coincidentally named. Other, optional, hCard classes also exist. It is now possible for software, such as browser plug-ins, to extract the information, and transfer it to other applications, such as an address book.
Internet
Schulte, Kansas

Schulte is an unincorporated community in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States.
History
Schulte started because the Orient railway went through there.
Schulte had a post office. It opened in 1906. It closed in 1934.
References
Other websites
Sedgwick County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Unincorporated communities in Sedgwick County, Kansas
Abdel Rahman el-Abnudi

Abdel Rahman el-Abnudi (, 11 April 1938 - 21 April 2015) was an Egyptian poet. Before his death, he worked on children's books. His best known work is Death on the Asphalt. He was one of a generation of poets who wrote their work in the Egyptian dialect rather than in normal Arabic, the normal literary language.
Abnudi was born in Qena Governorate. He was married to director Attiyat El Abnoudy. He later married Nehal Kamal. He had two children, Nour and Aya.
Abnudi died from problems caused by brain surgery on 21 April 2015, aged 76.
References
1938 births
2015 deaths
Children's writers
Deaths from surgical complications
Egyptian writers
Egyptian poets
Roller skating

Roller skating is a physical activity on roller skates. Roller skating is also a sport when the skaters form a team and compete in events such as roller hockey or roller derby. Roller skating is also performed with certain styles of music and dance steps such as Jam Skating.
The wheels on roller skates are laid out similar to a skateboard, containing a set of trucks and cushions to allow for turning.
Skating
Der Spiegel

Der Spiegel is a weekly political magazine in Germany.
It was set up in 1947 as a copy of Time magazine. It is now one of Europe's largest weekly magazines.
Der Spiegel is a liberal magazine. It has long, detailed articles.
It has a circulation of more than one million per week. It now has an on-line version, Spiegel Online.
History
The first edition of the Spiegel magazine was published in Hanover on 4 January 1947. Later it was published in Hamburg.
Rudolf Augstein was the publisher from the very first issue until his death in 2002.
There was an affair which became known as the "Spiegel affair" in the early 1960s, when Defense Secretary Franz-Josef Strauss arrested writers and publishers of the Spiegel, because he was angry about a critical report on the Germany army (the Bundeswehr).
Many political affairs in Germany were first made known by Der Spiegel, e.g. the Flick affair. "The magazine is renowned for its aggressive, vigorous, and well-written exposes of government malpractice and scandals".
References
Other websites
Spiegel.de, the magazine's online version
Spiegel.mobi, the magazine's mobile online version - Click twice for .mobi page
Spiegel.de International
Spiegel cover gallery
Magazines of Europe
Newspapers published in Germany
All the Right Moves (movie)

All the Right Moves is a 1983 romantic drama movie directed by first time director Michael Chapman and starring Tom Cruise, Gary Graham, Lea Thompson, Craig T. Nelson, Chris Penn, Sandy Faison, Terry O'Quinn. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1983 romantic drama movies
1980s sports movies
American romantic drama movies
American sports drama movies
Theloderma auratum

The golden bug-eyed frog (Theloderma auratum) is a frog. It lives in Vietnam. Scientists think it might also live in Laos. It lives in tropical forests on mountains.
The adult male frog is about 21.8-26.4 mm long from nose to rear end. This frog has no warts or bony ridges on its skin. There is no webbed skin on its front feet. The skin of its back is gold-yellow in color with gold-orange and brown marks. The skin of its legs is reddish brown on top.
Scientists named this frog auratum for the Latin language word for "gold."
References
Frogs of Asia
Timor Sea

The Timor Sea is a relatively shallow sea. It is bounded to the north by the island of Timor, to the east by the Arafura Sea, to the south by Australia and to the west by the Indian Ocean.
The sea has a number of reefs, islands where no one lives and significant hydrocarbon reserves. The Timor Sea was hit by the worst oil spill for 25 years in 2009.
Geography
The waters to the east are known as the Arafura Sea. The Timor Sea is next to three large inlets on the north Australian coast, the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf, Beagle Gulf and the Van Diemen Gulf. The Australian city of Darwin is the only large city by the sea. The small town of Wyndham is on the west arm of Cambridge Gulf, an inlet of Joseph Bonaparte Gulf.
Rivers that enter the Timor Sea from the Northern Territory include Fish River, King River, Dry River, Victoria River and the Alligator Rivers. Rivers in the Kimberley region that flow into the Timor Sea include the Ord River, Forrest River, Pentecost River and Durack River.
The sea is about 480 km (300 statute miles) wide, covering an area of about 610,000 km2. (235,000 square miles). Its deepest point is the Timor Trough in the northern part of the sea, which reaches a depth of 3,300 m (10,800 ft). The rest of the sea is much shallower, much of it averaging less than 200 m (650 ft) deep.
In May 2010, it was said that a crater about 50 km wide has been found on the seabed of the Timor Sea.
Reefs and islands
A number of important islands are in the sea. Two of the islands are Melville Island, part of the Tiwi Islands, off Australia and the Australian-governed Ashmore and Cartier Islands. It is thought that early humans reached Australia by "island-hopping" across the Timor Sea.
Scott and Seringapatam Reefs formed in the area. To the west on the same underwater platform is the Rowley Shoals.
References
Other websites
Seas of the Indian Ocean
Bodies of water of Australia
Geography of Indonesia
Geography of East Timor
Minnesota Lynx

The Minnesota Lynx are an American professional basketball team. They are based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Lynx play basketball in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). They are in the WNBA's Western Conference. When they play basketball in Minneapolis, the Lynx play at Target Center. The team won the 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017 WNBA Championships.
The team was made in 1999. It is one of the eight original WNBA teams. The Lynx are related to the Minnesota Timberwolves, a basketball team in the NBA. The team has had many good basketball players, such as Lindsay Whalen, Rebekkah Brunson, Seimone Augustus, and Teresa Edwards.
References
Basketball teams in the United States
Women's basketball teams
Zand dynasty

The Zand dynasty (Persian: slslh zndyh), was an Iranian dynasty founded by Karim Khan () who ruled all Iran excluding Khorasan of Zand clan of Lur tribe Lak tribe.
Rulers of Iran
Karim Khan Zand, 1751-1779
Mohammad Ali Khan Zand, 1779
Abol-Fath Khan Zand, 1779
Sadeq Khan Zand, 1779-1782
Ali-Morad Khan Zand, 1782-1785
Jafar Khan, 1785-1789
Sayed Morad Khan, 1789
Lotf Ali Khan, 1789-1794
References
Sources
History of Iran
1751 establishments
Former countries in the Middle East
Jalal (given name)

Jalal () is a masculine given or family name. The name or word Jalal means majesty and is used to honor and venerate.
When the Arabic language spread across non-Arabic regions, Jalal has also become a name for some Arabic-speaking Christians, non-Arab Muslims, and non-Arabs and has been added to other language dictionaries with the majestic meaning.
Another form is Galal, where the first letter "j" is pronounced like hard g /g/ in English. Galal might have other meanings in different languages.
This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
Examples
The word Jalal could be found in many history, art, religious, and poetry books. For example:
Jalal is used as a characteristic when addressing royals like kings and lords in history, myth, and formal occasion.
Jalal the second month and the Saturday as a first day of the week in the Baha'i calendar.
Given name
Jalal Agha (1945-1995), Indian actor and director
Jalal Talabani, Iraqi politician (1933-2017)
Jalal Dabagh, Iraqi politician
Jalal Allakhverdiyev, Azerbaijani mathematician
Family name
Farida Jalal, Persian actor
Related pages
Jalil (disambiguation)
References
Eurovision Song Contest 2014

The Eurovision Song Contest was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. The competition went to Denmark, after Emmelie de Forest won the Eurovision Song Contest 2013. The first semifinal took place on 6 May 2014, the second semifinal on 8 May 2014 and, the Grand final was held on 10 May 2014.
Semi-final 1
Spain, France, and Denmark will vote in this semi-final. The top 10 countries will qualify to the final.
1.The song is in English; however, there are some phrases in Latvian.
Semi-final 2
Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom will vote in this semi-final. The top 10 countries will qualify to the final.
Finalists
2.The song is in French; however, there is one sentence in English and one sentence in Spanish.
References
2014 in Europe
2014 in music
2010s in Denmark
21st century in Copenhagen
2014
May 2014 events
Varinder Singh

Varinder Singh (16 May 1947 - 28 June 2022) was an Indian field hockey player. He won a bronze medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. He also competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Singh was born in Jalandhar, then-British Raj.
Singh died on 28 June 2022 at a private hospital in Jalandhar at the age of 75.
References
1947 births
2022 deaths
Indian Olympic bronze medalists
Indian field hockey players
Fernando Gómez Colomer

Fernando Gomez Colomer (born 11 September, 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1983-84||rowspan="15"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||14||4
|-
|1984-85||28||5
|-
|1985-86||15||5
|-
|1986-87||Segunda Division||38||9
|-
|1987-88||rowspan="11"|La Liga||35||10
|-
|1988-89||36||15
|-
|1989-90||37||15
|-
|1990-91||24||12
|-
|1991-92||36||12
|-
|1992-93||38||13
|-
|1993-94||30||15
|-
|1994-95||37||11
|-
|1995-96||42||13
|-
|1996-97||29||1
|-
|1997-98||21||3
|-
|1998-99||Wolverhampton Wanderers||First Division||19||2
|-
|1998-99||rowspan="2"|Castellon||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division B||0||0
|-
|1999-00||35||10
496||156
19||2
515||158
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1989||1||1
|-
|1990||4||1
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||3||0
|-
!Total||8||2
|}
References
1965 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Valencia
United Airlines Flight 232

United Airlines Flight 232 was a scheduled flight from Stapleton International Airport in Denver, Colorado, to O'Hare International Airport in Chicago. On July 19, 1989, the DC-10 (registered N1819U) operating the route crash-landed in Sioux City, Iowa, after suffering a big failure in its tail-mounted engine, leading to the loss of all flight controls. Of the 296 people on board, 111 died in the accident while 185 survived.
While the DC-10 was in cruise at 37,000 feet, the fan blade inside the number 2 engine cowling shattered, exploded, and broke through the side of the engine. Pieces of the fan blade cut through the horizontal stabilizers in the tail and cut through all three hydraulic lines for the control surfaces, ultimately (and quickly) leaving the aircraft without any flight controls.
The aircraft began to bank right and descend. Captain Al Haynes took control of the airplane and attempted to regain altitude and level out, finding that his yoke had no effect on the attitude or roll angle of the aircraft. First Officer Records also tried his controls, but he could not control the aircraft either.
The flight crew then used the throttles to fly the plane. Flight Instructor Denny Fitch offered his assistance in the cockpit and was put in charge of the throttles. The flight crew then circled multiple times to lose altitude and decided to land in Sioux City, Iowa.
On approach to the runway, the aircraft began to dip below the horizon while travelling almost twice the normal landing speed. No pilot had ever successfully landed a DC-10 at this speed, with or without flight controls. Captain Al Haynes then urges Fitch to "close the throttles," to which Fitch replied, saying "I can't cut them off or you'll lose it, that's what's turning ya". As the aircraft rapidly began to bank right and lose altitude, Fitch said "Right, Al," and Captain Haynes replied "right," then "left left left left left left left, left left left". The ground proximity warning system then activates, and the aircraft crashes into the ground, exploding, and flipping over. The fuselage breaks into five main parts. Of the 296 people on board, 111 are killed.
Other websites
NTSB Accident report of United Airlines Flight 232
Cockpit voice-recorder transcript (pdf) (NB contains error)
A talk given by the pilot describing the crash at NASA Dryden in 1991
Siouxland Chamber Of Commerce: Remembering Flight 232 (Picture of memorial depicting Lt. Colonel Dennis Nielsen carrying Spencer Bailey)
"17th Anniversary Tribute of Flight 232"
News report with video of crash landing of Flight 232, ABC News, July 19, 1989
Pre-crash landing photos from Airliners.net
1989 disasters
1989 in the United States
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 1980s
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States
20th century in Iowa
Ernest Deane

Ernest Cotton Deane (born 4 May 1887 and died 25 September 1915) was a medical officer of the British Indian Army. He was born in the city of Limerick, Ireland. He went to school in Dun Laoghaire (then called Kingstown) in County Dublin. Deane studied medicine at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, graduating in 1909. He played rugby for Ireland in one match, against England in February 1909. However, his rugby career was cut short after he broke his leg soon after in a game against Oxford University.
Deane became a surgeon at the Adelaide Hospital, Dublin. He was then commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps in 1911. In 1913, he was posted to India and served in Burma. He was sent to Meerut at the start of the First World War. He went to France with the Garhwal Brigade of the Indian Expeditionary Force. They arrived in Marseilles in September 1914. He was then sent immediately to the Western Front. There he served first with the 20th Field Ambulance. Then he served as a medical officer of the 2nd Battalion, The Royal Leicestershire Regiment. His unit saw much active service. On 22 August 1915, he was awarded the Military Cross after running out under machine gun fire to rescue four men who had been wounded by artillery fire. A month later, his regiment participated in the Battle of Loos, and was almost entirely destroyed. He was shot dead after going to help some injured soldiers. His action earned him a mention in dispatches.
References
1887 births
1915 deaths
Sandwich panel

A sandwich panel is a kind of composite material, which is usually made of two components: A small outside layer (which is the same on both sides), and an inside layer, which is used to get certain properties, for example insulation or fire resistance. Aluminium is often used for the outside part - the respective panels are also known as Aluminium Composite Panels. Sandwich panels are used in situations where high structural rigidity and low weight are required. They are also used for cladding, eg. to add insulation, fire resistance, or simply to make a surface look more beautiful.
Building materials
Ray-Ban

Ray-Ban is a popular brand of eyeglasses and sunglasses created in 1936 as Bausch and Lomb and is famous for inventing the aviator and wayfarer styles of glasses. Ray-Ban started out making sunglasses for pilots in the United States Military, but soon after rolled into the civilian market. Nowadays, Ray-Ban is owned by the Italian conglomerate Luxottica.
1936 establishments in the United States
Companies of the United States
Seat

A seat is where someone sits. A seat can be a chair or a bench which can be made of wood, metal of other materials. It is said that sitting more closer to someone can make people say or think good things about them.
References
Furniture
Guillain–Barré syndrome

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), sometimes Landry's paralysis or Guillain-Barre-Strohl syndrome is a syndrome that causes weakness of the feet and hands. Guillain-Barre syndrome is rare, at 1-2 cases per 100,000 people annually, but is the most common cause of acute non-trauma-related paralysis. The syndrome is named after the French physicians Georges Guillain and Jean Alexandre Barre, who described it in 1916.
Syndromes
Yrouerre

Yrouerre is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Yonne department
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Lucy Kibaki

Lucy Muthoni Kibaki (1940 - 26 April 2016) was a Kenyan socialite and philanthropist. She was the wife of former Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki. They were married in 1962. She was the First Lady of Kenya from 2002 to 2013. Kibaki was known for supporting disadvantaged and disabled people. She chaired the Organization of the 40 African First Ladies Against HIV/Aids.
Kibaki died on April 26, 2016, at Bupa Cromwell Hospital in London from a heart attack after suffering from a long-illness, aged 75.
References
1940 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Kenyan people
African philanthropists
Solar calendar

A solar calendar is a calendar based on the position of the earth in relation to the sun. There are tropical solar calendars.
There are non-solar calendars like sidereal calendars and lunar (moon) calendars As well as hybrids including lunisolar calendars, a hybrid of solar days and lunar months.
Other websites
Jewish Calendar
Correspondence between Hebrew and Islamic calendars, months and holidays (pdf)
Calendars
Astronomy
Francisco Boedo Vazquez

Francisco Boedo Vazquez (born October 29, 1959 in A Coruna) is a judo athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he is blind and is a B2 type athlete. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in judo. He finished second in the 86 kg group. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in judo. He finished 7 in the up to 81 kg Open group.
References
Spanish judoka
Living people
1959 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from A Coruna
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

or ISAS, is a Japanese national research organization. ISAS studies astrophysics using rockets and satellites. ISAS is part of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).
History
The ISAS began at the University of Tokyo in the 1955.
In 1994, Japan launched its first large rocket built solely with its own technology. According to Shigebumi Saito, former head of Japan's Space Activities Commission, "If we have no vehicle, it is like a navy without ships,"
ISAS was merged with two other space agencies in 2003 when JAXA was established.
List of Satellites by ISAS
Before establishment of JAXA
After establishment of JAXA
Related pages
List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
References
Other websites
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, ISAS site map
Japanese space program
1955 establishments in Japan
Space research organizations
Organizations based in Japan
Lieutenant Governor of Kansas

The Lieutenant Governor of Kansas is the second-highest member of the executive branch of Kansas state government. The lieutenant governor is elected with the governor for a four-year term. The lieutenant governor becomes governor if the governor dies or resigns. They also become acting governor if the governor is incapacitated or left the state.
Office holders
Kansas Lieutenant Governors
Living former Lieutenant Governors of Kansas
References
Other websites
Office of the Kansas Lieutenant Governor
Government of Kansas
Ormont-Dessus

Ormont-Dessus is a municipality in the district of Aigle in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Ormont-Dessus
Official website of the tourism region Les Diablerets
Aerial view of Les Diablerets
Municipalities of Vaud
João Amoêdo

Joao Dionisio Filgueira Barreto Amoedo (born 22 October 1962), also known as Joao Amoedo, is a Brazilian engineer and politician. He is one of the founders of the New Party (NOVO). He was the president of the party from September 2015 to July 2017. He is the party's presidential candidate in the 2018 election.
References
1962 births
Living people
Brazilian politicians
Mars Orbiter Mission

The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) is a space probe that has been orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014. It was launched on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It is India's first interplanetary mission. India is both the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit and the first nation to reach Mars on its first try. Another name for the probe is Mangalyaan.
Mission goals
The main goal of the mission is to develop the technologies needed for interplanetary missions. The other goal is to explore Mars' surface, rocks, and atmosphere. Scientists want to know how much CO2 and methane is in the atmosphere of Mars. They also want to know how the solar wind and radiation affect Mars. Scientists also want to learn more about Mars's moons, Phobos and Deimos.
Related pages
List of Mars orbiters
List of missions to Mars
References
Mars
2010s in spaceflight
Indian Space Research Organisation
2013 in India
Spacecrafts launched in 2010s
Burton's Gentleman's Magazine

Burton's Gentleman's Magazine was a 19th-century American men's magazine. It was founded by William Evans Burton, and published between 1837 and 1841 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The magazine focused on material of interest to American gentlemen of the period such as sports, fiction, theater, art, and the western frontier.
Edgar Allan Poe sent short stories to the magazine that included "The Fall of the House of Usher" and William Wilson. He edited it from 1839 until 1840. The magazine merged with Atkinson's Casket to become Graham's Magazine.
References
Answers:Burton's Gentleman's Magazine
American men's magazines
Philadelphia
1837 establishments in the United States
1841 disestablishments
1830s establishments in Pennsylvania
19th-century disestablishments in Pennsylvania
1840s disestablishments in the United States
Corunna, Michigan

Corunna ( CORE-UN-NUH) is a city and county seat of Shiawassee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,497 at the 2010 census. The city is surrounded by Caledonia Charter Township and is slight east of the city of Owosso.
References
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Potassium aluminium sulfate

Potassium aluminium sulfate, or potash alum, or potassium alum, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KAl(SO4)2. It contains potassium, aluminium, and sulfate ions. Crystals of it are transparent, and it is white when made into a powder.
Properties
It is a acidic solid at room temperature. It does not have a colour; its crystals are transparent, and its powder is white. It reacts with sodium bicarbonate to make carbon dioxide gas. It exists naturally, and can be found as a mineral.
Preparation
It is made by reacting aluminium sulfate with potassium sulfate.
Uses
It is used to purify water. It is also used in deodorants. It is an antiseptic. It had several uses in the past, such as in dyeing clothes.
Crystals can be grown from a solution of potassium aluminium sulfate.
Related pages
Alum
Aluminium sulphate
Potassium compounds
Aluminium compounds
Vils, Austria

Vils is a town in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Basil Hall Chamberlain

Basil Hall Chamberlain (18 October 1850 - 15 February 1935) was a British academic, editor, translator, and Japanologist.
Chamberlain is best known as the author of Things Japanese, which was first published in 1890.
Career
Along with Ernest Mason Satow and William George Aston, Chamberlain was one of three major British Japanologists during the 19th century.
Chamberlain taught at the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in Tokyo from 1874 to 1882.
He was a professor of Japanese language at Tokyo Imperial University from 1886 to 1911.
Selected works
In an overview of writings by and about Chamberlain, OCLC/WorldCat lists roughly 320+ works in 860+ publications in 6 languages and 6,100+ library holdings .
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
The Classical Poetry of the Japanese, 1880
A Translation of the 'Ko-Ji-Ki', 1883
The Language, Mythology, and Geographical Nomenclature of Japan Viewed in the Light of Aino Studies, 1887
Aino Folk-Tales, 1888
A Handbook of Colloquial Japanese, 1887
Things Japanese,1890
A Handbook for Travellers in Japan, 1891
Essay in aid of a grammar and dictionary of the Luchuan language, 1895
Related pages
Foreign advisors to the government in Meiji period Japan
References
Other websites
Chamberlain, Basil Hall, 1850-1935 at Visual International Authority File (VIAF)
Chamberlain's translation of the Kojiki
Chamberlain's collection of Ainu folk tales
1850 births
1935 deaths
Foreign advisors to the government in Meiji-period Japan
Japanologists
British historians
Trust (social science)

Trust is a feeling that somebody or something can be relied upon, or will turn out to be good. It is the feeling of being sure about something, even if it cannot be proved.
The word "trust" can be a noun or a verb:
(Noun): I have complete trust in you (meaning: I can rely on you to do the right thing, or what I want you to do).
(Verb): I trust you completely (same meaning).
There is also an adjective: trusting.
He is very trusting (meaning: he trusts people easily).
One can also trust a thing:
I would not trust that chair (meaning: If you sit on it, it will probably break).
To trust often means: to feel confident that something will or has happened:
I trust you are feeling better.
In religion, trust can be similar to faith. Someone who believes in God will put their trust in Him: the Book of Proverbs says: 'Trust in the LORD with all your heart' (3:5)
To trust (or entrust) can be used in other ways:
I would not trust him with the money he might Rob us of it (meaning: "He might not be honest. He might keep it all for himself").
Good or bad?
Trusting does not necessarily mean that the person or thing that is trusted is good. Two criminals might be friends and they might trust one another, but what they trust one another to do is bad (although it might seem good to them).
Being trusting without thinking carefully about it might be dangerous. People can sometimes win someone's trust, but then they might break their trust.
Opposites
The opposite of "trusting" is "mistrust" ("to have no trust in"). This is similar to the word "suspicious".
Someone who is untrustworthy is someone who cannot be trusted.
To "take something on trust" means: to trust something without looking at it carefully.
Related pages
Distrust
Social psychology
Intimacy
Trustworthiness
Faith (trust in a god)
Social capital
In God We Trust
Virtues
Anhanguera

Anhanguera, which means 'Old Devil', was a pterodactyl from the Upper Cretaceous. It was found in the Santana Formation of Brazil, and specimens from England are also placed in this genus.
It ate fish and grew to 14 feet (4.5 meters) across. The species Anhanguera piscator is now placed in the genus Coloborhynchus.
Pterosaurs
1939 Nebraska vs. Kansas State football game

The 1939 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1939 college football season. The Wildcats finished the season with a 4-5 record with a 1-4 record in conference play. The Wildcats scored 107 points and gave up 108 points.
Schedule
Homecoming game against Nebraska
Kansas State played the Nebraska Cornhuskers on October 28, 1939. This game was the first college football homecoming game ever shown on television. It was also the second ever televised college football game and the first televised game west of New York City.
Kansas State scored first with a field goal. Two minutes later Nebraska took the lead. Nebraska won the game 25-9.
Nebraska entered the game a 12-5 favorite. The matchup was considered to be important to the outcome of the Big Six Conference championship. Nebraska ended the game as one of ten college teams in the nation that were unbeaten up to that point.
References
College football
Kansas State University
Abbott and Costello Go to Mars

Abbott and Costello Go to Mars is a 1953 American science fiction comedy movie. It is directed by Charles Lamont. Actors include: Bud Abbott, Lou Costello, Mari Blanchard, Robert Paige, Dudley Dickerson, and Harry Shearer. The movie was distributed by Universal Pictures.
References
Other websites
1953 science fiction movies
1953 comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Charles Lamont
Barre des Écrins

The Barre des Ecrins is a mountain in the French Alps. It is the highest peak of the Massif des Ecrins and of the Dauphine Alps mountain range. It is in the Ecrins National Park (), one of the ten French national parks.
It is the only mountain or higher in France that is outside the Mont Blanc Massif. Before the annexation of Savoy, that was part of the Kingdom of Sardinia, in 1860, it was the highest mountain in France.
Geography
Barre des Ecrins is in the northeast of the Hautes-Alpes department (commune of Pelvoux), Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region, in southeast France.
The south side of the mountain is rocky while the soil of the north side is covered with ice because here starts a glacier, the Glacier Blanc.
Barre des Ecrins is surrounded by four glaciers:
Glacier Blanc, on the north side. It is long.
Glacier Noir; its northern part is on the southwestern side of the mountain. It is long.
Glacier de la Pilatte, or Glacier du Vallon de la Pillate, on the western side. It is short, long, and divided now in three parts.
Glacier de Bonne Pierre, to the northwest of the mountain. It is long.
History
The first recorded ascension of the peak was made on 25 June 1864 by the Englishmen Adolphus Warburton Moore, Horace Walker and Edward Whymper, guided by Michel Croz from Chamonix and Christian Almer from Switzerland.
William Auguste Coolidge, a mountain climber from United States made the first direct climb up the north side of the Barre des Ecrins in July 1870.
References
Other websites
Barre des Ecrins at Altituderando.com
Alps
Mountains of France
Hautes-Alpes
Poverty line

The poverty line, which is also sometimes called the poverty threshold, is the smallest amount of money a person or a family needs to live on; to buy what is needed and is a line which is a gulf between the rich and the poor. It is the imaginary line drawn by the experts which has a particular amount if anybody earn income which is lower than this amount is known as poor and other who earn more than this amount is known as non-poor. People who are below this line are classified as poor. This line is used to decide who can get extra help with things like food, shelter or medical care. There is a poverty line based on the income and another based on consumption levels.
The poverty line is not the same in all countries. It can be decided by the economy. In the United States, the poverty line is different depending on how many people there are in a family. This is because it costs more to buy food and supplies for more people. So, for example, it is higher in a family with eight people than in a family with three people. The poverty line also makes sure the poor and rich are separated immensely. If there were not a poverty line, the distribution of goods to those of whom are actually poor, would decrease.
Related pages
Poverty
References
Poverty