pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Silent Hill: Downpour

Silent Hill: Downpour is a survival horror video game published by Konami Digital Entertainment and developed by Vatra Games. It is the eighth game in the Silent Hill series. It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.
It was released on March 13, 2012 in North America, March 29, 2012 in Europe, April 5, 2012 in Australia, and on November 8, 2012 in Japan for the PlayStation 3. The game is about a prisoner named Murphy Pendleton who enters Silent Hill, every so often enters the alternate dimension and unlocks personal repressed memories.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 4.5 out of 10 and said "The most frustrating thing about Silent Hill Downpour isn't the lousy combat, dull exploration, or even the technical gaffes. It's the fact that every now and then while playing through the game's story, you'll see signs of brilliance; sunlight hinted from behind the overcast sky."
GameSpot gave the game a 7.5 out of 10 and said "Downpour makes some questionable tweaks to the established formula, but those decisions distinguish it from the rest of the series."
References
Other websites
Official website
2012 video games
Horror video games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Konami games
Summer Bishil

Summer Yasmine Bishil (born July 17, 1988) is an American actress. She became well known for her roles as Jasira in the 2007 movie Towelhead and as Taslima in the 2009 movie Crossing Over. She is also known for her role as Margo Hanson on the Syfy fantasy drama series The Magicians.
Bishil was born in Pasadena, California.
References
1988 births
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Living people
Actors from Pasadena, California
This Is the Army

This Is the Army is a 1943 American wartime comedy-musical movie directed by Michael Curtiz. It was produced Hal B. Wallis and Jack L. Warner. It stars George Murphy, Joan Leslie, Ronald Reagan, Alan Hale, Sr., and Rosemary DeCamp. Joe Louis, Irving Berlin, Kate Smith, and Frances Langford appear as themselves. It was released on August 14, 1943. The movie won an Academy Award and was nominated for two others.
References
1943 comedy movies
1943 musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Michael Curtiz
Lua Blanco

Lua Maria Blanco (born March 5, 1987) is a Brazilian actress and singer. She began her career in 2008 in a participation in the telenovela Tres Irmas, in 2009 she acted in Young Hearts, she gained fame in 2011 by playing one of the six protagonists of the telenovela Rebelde Brasil. Lua dated Arthur Aguiar.
Blanco was born in Sao Paulo.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Lua Blanco on Twitter.
1987 births
Living people
Brazilian actors
Brazilian singers
Cousin marriage

Cousin marriage is marriage between cousins. In some places like the Middle East it is common. In other places it is illegal. A famous cousin marriage is that between Charles Darwin and his wife Emma.
It is believed that the general laws and customs relating to marriage have been influenced by examples of birth defects. Most societies have some kind of limitation to marriages of the type: the closer the genetic relationship, the more likely it is to be banned.
So, the main argument against cousin marriages is that it increases the likelihood of genetic defects occurring in children of such marriages. The classic example of this is the occurrence of haemophilia (and some other conditions) in the royal families of Europe. The repeated marriages between close relatives increased the chance of recessive genes arriving on both chromosomes of a pair, so causing defects to appear. Of course, pre-scientific societies would not have known this. However, they would have seen the results of continual close marriages, such as the brother-sister matings in the Ancient Egyptian royal lines.
Related pages
Endogamy
Consanguinity
Texas
References
Marriage
Genetics
Nedum Onuoha

Nedum Onuoha (born 12 November 1986) is a Nigerian-English football player. He grew up in Manchester. He plays for Manchester City.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Manchester City||rowspan="6"|Premier League||17||0
|-
|2005/06||10||0
|-
|2006/07||18||0
|-
|2007/08||16||1
|-
|2008/09||23||1
|-
|2009/10||||
84||2
84||2
|}
References
Other websites
Manchester City
1986 births
Living people
English footballers
Manchester City F.C. players
Sportspeople from Manchester
Premier League players
Pontevedra CF

Pontevedra C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain.
League position
Former position
1960/61 : Segunda Division - 5th / Group A
1961/62 : Segunda Division - 9th / Group A
1962/63 : Segunda Division - 1st / Group A
1963/64 : La Liga - 15th
1964/65 : Segunda Division - 1st / Group A
1965/66 : La Liga - 7th
1966/67 : La Liga - 10th
1967/68 : La Liga - 8th
1968/69 : La Liga - 12th
1969/70 : La Liga - 16th
1970/71 : Segunda Division - 10th
1971/72 : Segunda Division - 11th
1972/73 : Segunda Division - 18th
1976/77 : Segunda Division - 17th
Spanish football clubs
Galicia
1941 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Spain
Edward C. Meyer

Edward Charles "Shy" Meyer (December 11, 1928 - October 13, 2020) was a United States Army general. He was the 29th Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1979 to 1983.
Meyer was born in St. Marys, Pennsylvania. He died of pneumonia on October 13, 2020 in Arlington, Virginia at the age of 91.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Virginia
American generals
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American military personnel of the Korean War
Military people from Pennsylvania
Soupy Sales

Soupy Sales (born Milton Supman January 8, 1926 October 22, 2009) was an American comedian and actor, who is best known for his role in the television series Lunch With Soupy Sales that lasted for a short moment. And from 1968 through 1975 Sales is known a regular rival in What's My Line?.
Early life
Sales was born on January 8, 1926 in Franklinton, North Carolina to Irving and Sadie Supman. Sales had two brothers; Leonard Supman (dead), and Jack Supman. Sales was educated at Marshall College.
Career
In 1949, Sales moved to Cincinnati, Ohio from where his career began in 1949 and since then he had appeared in over 100 television shows or radio broadcastings, and went on tours around the country and the world.
Influences and influenced
Sales only had two influences; the Marx Brothers, and Harry Ritz. Sales had influenced; Howard Stern, Saturday Night Live, Pee-wee Herman, and Andy Kaufman.
Personal life
Sales was married to Barbara Fox since 1950 until they divorced in 1970. Lastly he married Trudy Wilson since 1980 until his death in 2009. Sales had two children; Tony and Hunt Sales who are both rock musicians.
Sales died on October 22, 2009 in the Bronx, New York City from cancer. He was 83.
Movies
The Two Little Bears (1961)
Critic's Choice (1963)
Birds Do It (1966)
Don't Push It, I'll Charge When I'M Ready (1977)
Superman II (1983) (cameo appearance)
Saturday Supercade (1983) (voice only)
And God Spoke: The Making Of... (1993)
Palmer's Pick Up (1999)
A Little Bit of Lipstick (2000)
Behind the Seams (2000)
This Train (2001)
The Innocent and the Damned (2005)
Angels with Angels (2005)
References
Other websites
1926 births
2009 deaths
Actors from New York City
Actors from North Carolina
American radio personalities
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American television personalities
American television presenters
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in New York City
Comedians from New York City
Jewish American actors
Killing of Ma'Khia Bryant

On April 20, 2021, Ma'khia Bryant, a 16-year-old African American girl, was fatally shot by a police officer. Bryant had been trying to stab another person in Columbus, Ohio. The officers tried to stop Bryant from doing so. Bryant was transported to a local hospital. She was pronounced dead half an hour later.
The police were wearing body cameras, and the cameras recorded the shooting.
On March 11, 2022, the grand jury decided not to charge the police officer with a crime. The court later said that the killing was justified, or legal. This was because the officer thought someone was at risk of death or serious injury. Under Ohio law, a police officer can use deadly force in this situation.
References
2021 in the United States
2021 deaths
April 2021 events
2004 births
People shot and killed by law enforcement officers in the United States
Black Lives Matter
Deaths by person in the United States
Kadeeded

Kadeeded () is a comedy variety show that first aired on Saturday September 9, 2000 on Channel 7 HD by Kantana Group Public Company Limited incollaboration with Imagination Rim Company Limited. Produced this show Broadcast every Saturday from 1:15 PM. - 2:30 PM. The host is Phisit Kiratikarnkun (Whong)
References
Other websites
Facebook site of Kadeeded
2000 television series debuts
Thai culture
Lasse Braun

Lasse Braun (born Alberto Ferro; 11 January 1936 - 16 February 2015) was an Italian pornographer, movie director, producer, screenwriter, novelist and researcher. He was known for creating hardcore pornography movies and selling them to peep shows in the United States.
Braun died from complications of diabetes on February 16, 2015 in Rome, Italy at the age of 78.
Other websites
Rotten.com Library Biography
Lasse Braun - his life and his movies
1936 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Disease-related deaths in Italy
Italian movie directors
Italian movie producers
Italian screenwriters
Bernard Cazeneuve

Bernard Cazeneuve (born 2 June 1963) is a French Socialist politician. He was Prime Minister of France from December 2016 to May 2017. He was born in Senlis, Oise.
Career
In 2012, he was appointed Minister of State for European Affairs and in 2013 was named Minister of State for the Budget in the second term of the Jean-Marc Ayrault government.
On 2 April 2014 he was appointed the 42nd Minister of the Interior in the Manuel Valls Government. On 6 December 2016, Cazeneuve was appointed Prime Minister after Valls resigned to concentrate on the upcoming presidential election.
Personal life
Cazeneuve has a wife, Veronique, and two children. The couple divorced and remarried on August 12, 2015.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
French mayors
Prime Ministers of France
Government ministers of France
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Dozen

A "dozen" is a unit of measurement. It means twelve (12) items of something. The term goes back to duodecim, which means 12 in Latin. Humans might have started to count on a base 12 because there are approximately 12 cycles of the moon in one cycle of the sun. In other words, a solar year has 12 months. The first to have used the unit were probably the Mesopotamians.
12 dozen (144 items) are a gross. 12 gross (1728 items) are called a great gross.
A great hundred is 120 or ten dozen (a dozen for each finger on both hands).
The dozen is convenient because its multipliers and multiples are convenient: 12 = 3 x 2 x 2, and 360 = 30 x 12. The French word douzaine means "about twelve" and is part of a family of words with similar meanings, e.g. vingtaine - "about 20" centaine - "about 100" etc. A baker's dozen, also known as a long dozen, is thirteen.
Examples:
I have a dozen doughnuts
There is a dozen members in a team
Numbers
Châtelet

Chatelet is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. It is on the river Sambre.
In 2007, 35813 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 24 North, 04deg 31 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
Mike Tindall

Michael James Tindall (born 18 October 1978) is an English former player in Rugby Union.
Early Life and Careers
Tindall was born at Wharfedale Hospital in Otley, West Yorkshire, England. He is son of Philip "Phil" Tindall, a banker for Barclays, and Linda Shepherd, a social worker. His maternal ancestors include bootmakers, stonemasons and weavers. His paternal great-grandfather, Arthur Sutcliffe Tindall, was a blacksmith, the grandson of William Tindall, a landowner farming 105 acres at Fairburn, North Yorkshire.
Tindall studied at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School in Wakefield and Durham University .
Tyndall played Centre for Bath and Gloucester. He won 75 caps with the England between 2000 and 2011. He was a member of the English team that won the 2003 World Cup.
Tindall made his England debut on February 5, 2000, against the Ireland at the 2000 Six Nations Championship. Besides winning the 2003 World Cup, he was a member of the England national team that won the 2003 Six Nations Championship. He was injured in the Rugby World Cup 2007. Tindall played in eleven competitions Six Nations Championship from 2000 to 2011.
He is the first person in the history of the British Royal Family to be a November 2022 guest on the ITV celebrity show I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!.
Family
Tindall is married to Zara Phillips, daughter of Anne, Princess Royal, niece of King Charles III and granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. They have three children, Mia Grace Tindall and Lena Elizabeth Tindall.
1978 births
Living people
English rugby union players
Escurès

Escures is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Louvroil

Louvroil is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 6,371 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
John Chang-yik

The Right Reverend John Chang-yik (November 20, 1933 - August 5, 2020) was a South Korean Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of Diocese of Ch'unch'on, South Korea from 1994 to 2010. In 1963, he became a priest.
Chang-yik died on August 5, 2020 at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Biodata at Catholic Hierarchy website
1933 births
2020 deaths
South Korean Roman Catholic bishops
Faith Alupo

Faith Alupo (9 October 1983 - 15 September 2020) was a Ugandan politician. She was a Member of Parliament, representing the Pallisa District. She was elected to that position in June 2018. She was a member of the National Resistance Movement.
Alupo died on 15 September 2020 in Kampala, Uganda from COVID-19 at the age of 36.
References
1983 births
2020 deaths
Ugandan politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda
Catwalk

A catwalk is a raised walkway. The term is most often used for fashion shows, where models walk along showing off the clothes. A catwalk on a ship is a passageway above decks. A similar term is runway, but it need not be off the ground.
Movie
Catwalk, a documentary on life on the fashion runways, was filmed in 1993 by director Robert Leacock. The movie followed models Christy Turlington, Naomi Campbell, Yasmin Le Bon, Kate Moss, and Carla Bruni as they jetted around London, Milan, Paris, and New York during Spring Fashion Week, including behind-the-scenes footage. The movie was shot in black and white and colour, and featured many top designers at work, like a young John Galliano, Justin Thomas, Karl Lagerfeld, and Gianni Versace four years before his death.
Architectural elements
Fashion
Inglewood, New Zealand

Inglewood is a town in the Taranaki Region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located 16 kilometers south-east of New Plymouth on State Highway 3 and is close to Mount Taranaki. It is a major dairy farming town in the North Island. The town has produced four All Blacks most notably Dave Loveridge.
References
Towns in New Zealand
New Plymouth District
Pump-jet

A pump-jet or water jet is a marine system that creates a jet of water for propulsion. The mechanical arrangement may be a propeller with nozzle, or a centrifugal pump and nozzle.
Pump jets have some advantages over bare propellers for certain applications, usually related to requirements for high-speed.
Other websites
Personal Watercraft Industry Association
American Watercraft Association
U.S. Coast Guard Boating Safety
Engineering
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections

The government of Russia interfered with the 2016 United States presidential election to harm Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign, cause political disagreements among American people, and help the campaigns of Donald Trump, Bernie Sanders and Jill Stein.
On October 7, 2016, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) said that the United States Intelligence Community was sure that the Russian government hacked into e-mail servers with the intention of interfering with the election. The ODNI's January 6, 2017 report said the Russian military intelligence service (GRU) had hacked into the servers of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and the personal Google email account of Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta and sent the files to WikiLeaks.
In January 2017, Director of National Intelligence James R. Clapper said that Russia had also interfered in the elections by creating fake news that was promoted on social media.
References
2016 United States presidential election
Democratic Party (United States)
Mandeville-en-Bessin

Mandeville-en-Bessin is a commune. It is in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France.
Communes in Calvados
Public law

Public law is a branch of law about the relations of individuals with the government and the organization and conduct of the government itself.
In public law there is:
a. Constitutional law: basic law of the state.
b. Administrative law: fixes the powers and duties of the state.
c. Criminal law: the state says what penalties there are for crimes committed by individuals or businesses.
The other kind of law is private law.
Types of law
Adam Smith

Adam Smith (16 June 1723 - 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist, who is called the Father of Modern Economics. He wrote two classic books, The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776).
The Wealth of Nations
His book, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, was very important. People call the book just The Wealth of Nations. It stated some of the ideas on which modern economics is based off, especially market economics.
In the Wealth of Nations Adam Smith asks 'what can a person do that is best for his country?' He decides that if every person does what is best for themself and their little circle of family and friends, then the country will do better. This is because every person knows a lot about their own situation (what they need and what they want, what works and what does not work), much more than the government knows. This sort of thinking is called "liberal theory", a main part of liberalism.
He was also a philosopher who wanted to know why people thought (felt) that some things are good and others bad.
The Theory of Moral Sentiments
He wrote an earlier book, in 1759, called The Theory of Moral Sentiments. He thought that empathy was very important in ethics. Empathy is when you see how someone else is feeling, imagine what it feels like, and then end up feeling the same way: for Smith, empathy is like "putting yourself in someone else's shoes". For example, empathy makes us feel happy to see someone else who is happy, or feel sorry for someone who is sad. Empathy may even make us feel pain when we see someone in pain (as if we had been hurt or affected). Both Smith and his friend David Hume, who was another Scottish philosopher, wrote about the importance of sympathy in ethics.
References
Related pages
Political economy
Constitutional economics
Other websites
Wealth of Nations from the Adam Smith Institute
An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations by Adam Smith. London : J. M. Dent & sons, ltd. ; New York : E. P. Dutton & co.
Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith from the Online Library of Liberty
The Theory of Moral Sentiments at the Library of Economics and Liberty
1723 births
1790 deaths
18th-century British philosophers
British economists
Scottish scientists
Scottish writers
Fife
Agender

Agender describes a person with no gender identity. It means that someone does not feel like they fall under any gender. "A-" is a prefix that means 'no' or 'none.' An agender person feels like as if they are neither a male nor a female.
Agender is also referred to as "genderless", "genderqueer", or "ungendered". Some people who identify themselves as agender may also identify themselves as transgender. However, some don't, as some feel this implies that they identify as a gender other than their assigned gender at birth, and prefers to stick with "agender." Agender may be seen as a non-binary gender, or as a statement of not having a gender identity at all.
Some Agender people more also (but not necessarily) experience gender dysphoria if they are unable to express their identity as something they're comfortable with.
A majority of agender people prefer "they/them" as their pronouns, however, some agender people prefer unique pronouns such as "xe/xer" or "ze/zem", known as neopronouns, others can use conventional pronouns, such as he/him or she/her, or uncommon pronouns, such as one/one's or it/its. Some agender people wish to change their bodies to feel more comfortable, while other don't and prefer to stick with the body they already have.
Despite identifying as not having a gender, Agender individuals can still identify under any sexuality, and should not be confused with asexuality.
Related pages
Neutrois
References
Non-binary gender
Piccolo Coro dell'Antoniano

Piccolo Coro dell'Antoniano is an Italian choir of children. It was created in Bologna in 1963 by Mariele Ventre. The children had to help singing children at Zecchino d'Oro festival. In 1995, Mariele Ventre died and the choir has a new director - Sabrina Simoni - and a new name - Piccolo Coro "Mariele Ventre" dell'Antoniano.
Choirs
Italian musical groups
1963 establishments in Europe
People from Bologna
1960s establishments in Italy
Santalales

Santalales is an order of flowering plants. It has eight families, 151 genera, and about 1,000 species. All the families in Santalales are parasitic to some degree. They attach either to the roots or branches of their hosts.
Mistletoe is the common name for some of the parasitic plants in the order.
Parasitic plants
Michael Laughlin

Michael Stoddard Laughlin (1938 - October 27, 2021) was an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Minonk, Illinois. His career began in 1967. He was known for writing and directing the movies Strange Behavior (1981), Strange Invaders (1983), Mesmerized (1986) and Town & Country (2001).
Laughlin was married to French actress Leslie Caron between 1969 until 1980.
Laughlin died on October 27, 2021, in Honolulu, Hawaii from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 82.
References
Other websites
National Film Registry, Library of Congress
Criterion Collection essay on Two-Lane Blacktop
Variety Profile
1938 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Movie directors from Illinois
Movie producers from Illinois
Screenwriters from Illinois
Ted Harrison

Edward Hardy "Ted" Harrison, CM (August 28, 1926 - January 16, 2015) was an English Canadian artist. He was known for his paintings of the Yukon. Harrison died in his sleep at the age of 88 on January 16, 2015.
References
Other websites
Official web site
1926 births
2015 deaths
Canadian painters
English painters
Willie McCovey

Willie Lee McCovey (January 10, 1938 - October 31, 2018), nicknamed "Mac", "Big Mac", and "Stretch", was an American professional baseball first baseman. He played for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball for 19 seasons, and three more in MLB for the San Diego Padres and Oakland Athletics, between 1959 and 1980.
He batted and threw left-handed. He was added into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1986. He was born in Mobile, Alabama.
McCovey died on October 31, 2018 at a hospital in Stanford, California from complications of an infection at the age of 80.
References
1938 births
2018 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in California
San Francisco Giants players
Oakland Athletics players
San Diego Padres players
Sportspeople from Mobile, Alabama
Eustace I, Count of Boulogne

Eustace I, of Boulogne, was a Frankish nobleman and Count of Boulogne. He held the county of Boulogne from 1042 until his death.
Career
He was the oldest son of Count Baldwin II of Boulogne and Adelina of Holland. Eustace became count in 1042. Eustace I was also the count of Lens.
During the minority of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders, Eustace's grandfather, Arnulf III, Count of Boulogne, broke free of control by the count of Flanders. Both Eustace's father and Eustace himself remained independent. In 995, having reached his majority, Baldwin IV of Flanders tried to take back several of the independently held castles. He also expanded the Flemish borders. This had caused considerable enmity between Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders and Eustace's father. When Baldwin IV's son Baldwin V succeeded him in 1035 Eustace I and Baldwin V of Flanders cooperated on several ventures including several charters. Eustace also signed charters of Baldwin V which limited the powers of the advocates.
Eustace I was allied to the house of Normandy. This was through the marriage of his son Eustace II to Goda, niece of Richard II. Under Eustace I the counts of Boulogne rose to great prominence in Northern France. He was apparently a patron of Samer Abbey near Calais and he is said to have been buried there. In 1028 Eustace I confirmed the foundation of a college of canons at his castle at Lens Eustace I died in 1049.
Family
Eustace I was married to Matilda of Leuven. She was the daughter of Lambert I, Count of Leuven. Together they had:
Eustace II of Boulogne.
Godfrey, Bishop of Paris (1061-1095).
Lambert II, Count of Lens.
Gerberga, married Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine.
Notes
References
1049 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Magomed Tushayev

Magomed Tushayev (February 23, 1986 - February 26, 2022) was a General and advisor to the Head of the Chechen Republic. He was the commander of the 141 Motorized Regiment of the Chechnya National Guard.
Tushayev was part of a group who terrorized the LGBTQ community in Chechnya. This included kidnapping and torturing dozens of men who were suspected to be gay. This has been called Chechnya's "anti-gay purge".
He was killed by soldiers of the National Guard of Ukraine. This was during Russia's invasion of Ukraine. His death was confirmed by the Ukrainian news agency and the office of the Ukrainian President.
Russian and Chechen sources deny that Tushayev was killed.
References
1986 births
2022 deaths
Russian military people
Anti-LGBT rights activists
Cypress, Texas

Cypress is an unincorporated community in Harris County, Texas, United States. It is also a suburb of Houston, Texas. As of 2010, the population was at 122,803 people. It includes neighborhoods such as Coles Crossing, and has schools such as Farney Elementary, Goodson Middle School, Spillane Middle School, and Cy-Woods High School. The main school district for this area is Cypress Fairbanks Independent School District.
Unincorporated communities in Texas
Settlements in Harris County, Texas
Serosa

Serosa (or serous membrane) is a smooth membrane consisting of a thin layer of cells, found on the outer wall of the organs of the abdominal cavity known as the serous cavity. It secretes serous fluid, and a thin connective tissue layer. They secrete a lubricating fluid which reduces friction from muscle movement.
Serosa is not to be confused with adventitia, a connective tissue layer which binds together structures rather than reducing friction between them. The serous membrane covering the heart and lining the mediastinum is called the pericardium, the serous membrane lining the thoracic cavity and surrounding the lungs is called the pleura, and that lining the abdominopelvic cavity and the viscera is called the peritoneum.
The portions of the gastrointestinal tract that do not have a serosa include the esophagus, as well as the middle and distal rectum.
Animal tissues
José Miguel Class

Jose Miguel Class Ponce (September 26, 1935 - April 13, 2017) was a Puerto Rican singer. He was well known during the 1960s and 1970s.
Biography
Class was famous in Puerto Rico in the 1960s before he moved to Mexico. In Mexico, he had a large amount of success. while living there, he released many Mexican albums. He became well known across Central America, South America and the rest of the Caribbean.
When Class returned to Puerto Rico in the '70s, he got a weekly television series in Rafael Perez Perry's Channel 11. On it, he co-hosted with Awilda (Awilda La Mimosa) Pedrosa. His Mexican accent was noticeable during the series. He kept the Mexican accent for a very long time. His catchphrase was "Yo soy el Gallo!" ("I am the Rooster!") He retired to Manati. He released over 20 albums.
Death
Class died on the morning of April 13, 2017 after a long illness. He was 81 years old when he died at Auxilio Mutuo Hospital in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico.
References
Other websites
Jose Miguel Class biography, National Foundation for Popular Culture, San Juan, Puerto Rico (in Spanish) , prpop.org; accessed April 13, 2017.(SEE English translation here)
1936 births
2017 deaths
Puerto Rican singers
Carl Kasell

Carl Kasell (; April 2, 1934 - April 17, 2018) was an American radio personality. He was born in Goldsboro, North Carolina. He was best known as a newscaster for National Public Radio and later as the official judge and scorekeeper of the weekly news quiz show Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! until his retirement in 2014.
Kasell died on April 17, 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease in Potomac, Maryland at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
NPR biography
1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Maryland
American journalists
American radio personalities
American game show hosts
American autobiographers
Writers from North Carolina
Cumberland, Maine

Cumberland is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 7,211 at the 2010 census.
It is part of the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Towns in Maine
Musashi Mizushima

Musashi Mizushima (born 10 September 1964) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Hitachi||JSL Division 1||12||0||||||||||12||0
|-
|1990/91||JSL Division 2||7||6||||||0||0||7||6
|-
|1991/92||All Nippon Airways||JSL Division 1||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|1992||Yokohama Flugels||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||1||0||1||0
22||6||0||0||1||0||23||6
22||6||0||0||1||0||23||6
|}
References
1964 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Sinchi Roca

Sinchi Roca, the second of fourteen Inca rulers of Peru, was the son of the founder of the Kingdom of Cusco. Sinchi Roca's parents arose from the waters of Lake Titicaca. According to legendary belief, During his time as an emperor, Sinchi Roca led his family to live in the valley of Cusco, and shortly afterwards, he built a territorial division of his territory and became an initiator of the first census of the Inca population and then established a law which required all people of the Inca ethnic group living in the Kingdom of Cusco, to pierce their ears as a sign of nobility. Many years later, Sinchi Roca died and was buried near Cusco, and thus ended his reign. Mama Cura was the wife of Sinchi Roca.
Inca rulers
1230s births
1260s deaths
Anita Bibo

Anita Bibo is a Dutch water polo player. She competed for the Dutch women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships, 1985 European Waterpolo Championships, and 1987 European Waterpolo Championships.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dutch water polo players
T. K. Wetherell

Thomas Kent Wetherell (December 22, 1945 - December 16, 2018) was an American politician and educator. He was born in Daytona Beach, Florida. He was a Democrat. Wetherell was the 86th Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives from 1991 to 1992. He was the 13th President of Florida State University from 2003 to 2010.
Wetherell died from complications of prostate cancer on December 16, 2018 in Tallahassee, Florida, aged 72.
References
Other websites
FSU: Office of the President
1945 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in Florida
Educators from Florida
Politicians from Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Daytona Beach, Florida
Emma Chambers

Emma G. M. Chambers (11 March 1964 - 21 February 2018) was an English actress. She was known for portraying the role of Alice Tinker in the BBC comedy The Vicar of Dibley and Honey Thacker in the movie Notting Hill (1999).
Chambers died on 21 February 2018 in Lymington, Hampshire of a heart attack at the age of 53.
References
Other websites
1964 births
2018 deaths
Actors from Yorkshire
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Bulgarian Americans

Bulgarian Americans are Americans of Bulgarian descent.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)

Princess Charlotte of Wales (Charlotte Elizabeth Diana; born 2 May 2015) is a member of the British royal family. She is the daughter of William, Prince of Wales, and Catherine, Princess of Wales. She is a granddaughter of King Charles III. She is a great-granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth II. She was born at St Mary's Hospital in Paddington, London.
From birth, she was the fourth in line to succeed Queen Elizabeth II, after her grandfather, father, and older brother. She is the first member of the royal family born after the change to the law on 26 March 2015, which removed gender from consideration in succession. This means she is higher in the line of succession than her younger brother, Prince Louis. This is the first time a female has been in that position.
Titles
2 May 2015-8 September 2022: Her Royal Highness Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana of Cambridge
8 September 2022-9 September 2022: Her Royal Highness Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana of Cornwall and Cambridge
9 September-present: Her Royal Highness Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana of Wales
References
|-
2015 births
Living people
English Anglicans
House of Windsor
People from Paddington
Royalty from London
Royal children
Banning, California

Banning is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 29,505 people lived there. It is in the San Gorgonio Pass, also known as Banning Pass.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Walker Stapleton

Walker Stapleton (born April 15, 1974) is an American Republican politician. He is the State Treasurer of Colorado, having taken office on January 11, 2011.
Stapleton is a Bush family relative. He graduated from Williams College and received a M.A. from London School of Economics. He earned his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
In September 2017, Stapleton announced his candidacy for Governor of Colorado. He lost the election to Jared Polis in the general election in November 2018.
References
Other websites
Walker Stapleton for Governor
1974 births
Living people
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Harvard University alumni
Politicians from Colorado
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Bush family
Tarcisius Gervazio Ziyaye

Tarcisius Gervazio Ziyaye (19 May 1949 - 14 December 2020) was a Malawian Roman Catholic archbishop. He became a priest in 1977. He was titular bishop of Macon and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dedza, Malawi, from 1992 to 1993. He was coadjutor archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lilongwe, Malawi, from 1993 to 1994. He was archbishop of the archdiocese from 1994 until his death in 2020.
Ziyaye died on 14 December 2020 at the age of 71.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Roman Catholic archbishops
Malawian Roman Catholic bishops
Highgate

Highgate is a wealthy suburban area in north London. It is partly in the London Borough of Camden, partly in the London Borough of Islington and partly in the London Borough of Haringey.
Areas of London
London Borough of Camden
London Borough of Haringey
London Borough of Islington
Walt Disney World

The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World or Disney World, is an entertainment complex near Orlando, Florida. It opened on October 1, 1971 with only the Magic Kingdom theme park. It has since added Epcot (October 1, 1982), Disney's Hollywood Studios (May 1, 1989) and Disney's Animal Kingdom (April 22, 1998). It also has 2 water parks, 23 hotels, a campground, and Disney Springs, which is a shopping area with souvenir shops, restaurants, and sports activities. It covers an area of and is the largest theme park in the world.
The resort was inspired by the dreams of Walt Disney and his creation of Disneyland in California. Its original theme park, Magic Kingdom, is designed similarly to Disneyland. Walt Disney created "Disney World" to have a vacation resort that was much different from Disneyland's one-day visit; this includes a much wider variety of sports, recreation, themed resort hotels and entertainment. The theme parks come with lots of different and fun rides and you can go swimming at the water parks. Sometimes, Disney characters walk around the parks to enjoy the younger ones. The rides are related to the books and films that Disney created.
Attractions
The resort is approximately as large as San Francisco and twice the size of Manhattan. It has many exciting destinations including theme parks, water parks and more.
Theme Parks
There are 4 theme parks in Walt Disney World. Each of them have numerous rides, restaurants and entertainment activities to witness. You can meet Disney characters there and have fun viewing different parades.
Magic Kingdom, opened October 1, 1971
Epcot, opened October 1, 1982
Disney's Hollywood Studios, opened May 1, 1989
Disney's Animal Kingdom, opened April 22, 1998
Water Parks
There are 2 water parks:
Disney's Typhoon Lagoon, opened June 1, 1989
Disney's Blizzard Beach, opened April 1, 1995
Others
Disney's Boardwalk
Disney Springs, opened March 22, 1975 (Previously known as Lake Buena Vista Shopping Village, Disney Village Marketplace, and Downtown Disney)
La Nouba by Cirque du Soleil, opened December 23, 1998, and is to close after December 31, 2017.
Disney's Wedding Pavilion, opened July 15, 1995
ESPN Wide World of Sports, opened March 28, 1997
Former attractions
Discovery Island -- an island in Bay Lake that was home to many species of animals and birds. It opened on April 8, 1974, and closed on April 8, 1999.
Disney's River Country -- the first water park at the Walt Disney World Resort. It opened on June 20, 1976, and closed on November 2, 2001.
Walt Disney World Speedway -- a racetrack at Walt Disney World and included the Richard Petty Driving Experience. It opened November 28, 1995, and closed on August 9, 2015.
DisneyQuest -- an indoor interactive theme park that featured many arcade games and virtual attractions. It opened June 19, 1998 as part of an unsuccessful attempt to launch a chain of similar theme parks. It closed on July 2, 2017 to be replaced by the NBA Experience.
References
Other websites
1971 establishments in Florida
To Kill with Intrigue

To Kill with Intrigue () is a 1977 Hong Kong-South Korean action movie directed by Lo Wei and starring Jackie Chan, Hsu Feng, George Wang, Yuen Biao.
Other websites
1977 action movies
Hong Kong movies
South Korean movies
Golden Harvest movies
Barbara Knox

Barbara Knox (born 30 September 1933), is a British actress. She is known for her portrayal of newsagent Rita Sullivan in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street. She has been a full-time cast member for over 50 years, having appeared for one episode as Rita in December 1964, before becoming a regular cast member from January 1972 onwards. Knox is currently the second longest-serving cast member in the show.
Personal life
On 28 March 2014, it was reported that she had been arrested on suspicion of driving while under the influence of alcohol in her home town of Knutsford, Cheshire. On 4 April, Knox was formally charged, and she appeared at Macclesfield Magistrates' Court on 24 April. On 23 January 2015, she changed her plea to guilty. She was banned from driving for a year, as well as being fined PS3,000 and PS1,750 in costs.
References
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
British television actors
British movie actors
British stage actors
People from Oldham
Actors from Lancashire
Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa

Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa (21 August 1936 - 11 November 2020) was a Nigerian politician. He was elected Governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria during the Nigerian Second Republic, holding office from October 1979 until he was impeached on 23 June 1981.
During the Nigerian Fourth Republic he was leader of the Conference of Nigerian Political Parties (CNPP), a coalition of opposition parties.
Balarabe Musa died on 11 November 2020 in Kaduna at the age of 84.
References
2020 deaths
1936 births
Politicians from Kaduna State
TIM

TIM is an Italian telephone brand of the Telecom Italia group. It offers mobile telephone services.
Other websites
Telephone companies of Europe
Companies of Italy
Hercules, California

Hercules is a city in Contra Costa County, California.
Cities in California
Settlements in Contra Costa County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Sielenbach

Sielenbach () is a municipality in the district of Aichach-Friedberg in Bavaria in Germany.
Partner cities
Saint-Fraimbault-de-Prieres, France, since 1992
References
Aichach-Friedberg
Flyback transformer

A flyback transformer, also called a line output transformer, is a special type of electrical transformer. It was initially designed to generate high voltage sawtooth signals at a relatively high frequency.
Electricity
R136a1

R136a1 is one of the most massive and luminous known stars. It is a Wolf-Rayet star at the center of R136.
R136 is the central group of stars of the large NGC 2070 open cluster in the Tarantula nebula. The nebula lies about 50 kiloparsecs (163,000 light-years) in the Large Magellanic Cloud.
R136a1 has nearly 200 the mass of the Sun, and 4.7 million times its luminosity. It is also one of the hottest at over 50,000 K. The cluster is only about 1.5 million years old, and is pouring out a huge amount of energy. Together, they outshine our Sun by a factor of 30 million.
The star is the largest of nine huge stars in the cluster.
References
Stars
C. K. Fauver

Clayton King Fauver (August 1, 1872 - March 3, 1942) was an American football coach during the late 19th century.
In 1895, he became the first paid coach at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. In 1896, Fauver served as the head coach at Oberlin College, compiling a record of 5-3-1. Fauver was also a Major League pitcher for the Louisville Colonels.
Fauver died from coronary thrombosis in Chatsworth, Georgia, aged 69.
References
1872 births
1942 deaths
Deaths from coronary thrombosis
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Ohio
Jessica Szohr

Jessica Karen Szohr (pronounced zorr; born March 31, 1985) is an American actress. In the series Gossip Girl, she played Vanessa. In Piranha 3D she played Kelly.
Szohr was born in Wisconsin.
References
Actors from Wisconsin
American movie actors
American television actors
1985 births
Living people
Palestine League

The Palestine League, also known as The Eretz Israel League, was an association football league. It was played between 1928 and 1948, during the British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel). It was organised by the Eretz Israel Football Association.
Seasons
Key
Full league standings and top scorer details not known at this time.
Notes
References
Football in Israel
1928 establishments in Europe
1948 disestablishments
Elephant seal

The Elephant Seal is a huge seal of the genus Mirounga. There are two species, one in each hemisphere. The southern elephant seal, is found in Antarctic waters, while the northern elephant seal lives on islands of California and Mexico. The elephant seal is the largest amphibious animal. The bulls have a huge proboscis, and may weigh 750 lbs, and 8 ft in length at maturity although old males can approach 11 ft long and weigh 1,375 lbs in rare cases.
Behaviour
On land
Outside the breeding season, elephant seals come ashore only to shed their skin, a process known as moulting. In late summer, hundreds of seal gather on beaches and wallow in muddy pools of water. They lie close to gather while they gradually shed patches of hair and skin. Eventually, the old skin replaced by a new coat of sleek fur, and the seal return to water.
Mating is preceded by fights between males, who throw their huge bulk against each other. Winners get to mate with females.
Diving
Elephant seals dive to 1550 metres beneath the ocean's surface: the deepest recorded dive of an Elephant seal is . The average length of their dives is around 20 min for females and 60 min (1 hour) for males, as they search for their favorite food. Their diet includes skates, rays, squid, octopus, eels, penguin (Southerns only), and small sharks. Their stomachs also often contain gastroliths (stomach stones).
They are surprisingly good on land, faster than humans when moving over sand dunes.
References
Pinnipeds
Hailee Steinfeld

Hailee Steinfeld (born December 11, 1996) is an American actress and singer. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress on the 2010 remake movie True Grit.
Biography
Steinfeld was born in Tarzana, Los Angeles. Her mother is Cheri (nee Domasin), an interior designer. Her father is Peter Steinfeld, a personal fitness trainer. Her father is Jewish and her mother is of African American, English, Filipino, Irish, Scottish and German descent. Her maternal grandfather, Ricardo Domasin is a Filipino, from Bohol, Philippines. Her older brother, Griffin, is a stock car driver. Steinfeld calls him her best friend on some of her Tweets. She was raised in Agoura Hills and in Thousand Oaks, California. She attended Ascension Lutheran School, Conejo Elementary, and Colina Middle School. She has been home-schooled since 2008, because of bullying.
Filmography
Movies
Television
Awards and nominations
References
Actors from Los Angeles
1996 births
Living people
African American actors
Jewish American actors
Marc Evan Jackson

Marc Evan Jackson (born August 21, 1970) is an American comedian and actor. He is best known for his work as Sparks Nevada in the Thrilling Adventure Hour, Kevin Cozner in Brooklyn Nine-Nine, Trevor Nelsson in Parks and Recreation, Dr. Murphy in 22 Jump Street, and Shawn in The Good Place.
References
Living people
Actors from Buffalo, New York
1970 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Comedians from New York (state)
The Twelve Days of Christmas (song)

The Twelve Days of Christmas is an English Christmas carol which was published around 1780, and it is said that it was written by Catholics in hiding during the days of Queen Elizabeth I of England's persecution. It was invented to help teach children articles of the Catholic faith without drawing attention from government officials, using imagery as a tool to help the children remember. The song represents increasingly grand gifts given during each of The Twelve Days of Christmas. The partridge in a pear tree symbolizes Christ on the Cross. The two turtledoves represent his Human and divine nature, the two books of the Old and New Testament, and the two tablets the Ten Commandments were carved on. The three French hens symbolize the Trinity of the Catholic faith: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost, as well as the three Cardinal virtues of Faith, Hope and Charity. The four calling birds were the four Evangelists who wrote the gospels, etc.
This Christmas song has been subject to parody numerous times and has been covered by multiple musicians, including though not limited to Connie Francis, Natalie Cole, and the Muppets over many years.
Collage
Christmas songs
18th-century songs
Cravagliana

Cravagliana is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont