pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Christian apologetics

Christian apologetics is a field of Christian theology that tries to find a rational basis for the Christian faith. There have been many people who tried to do this, including Paul of Tarsus, Origen, Augustine of Hippo and C. S. Lewis. Apologists base their arguments on historical evidence and philosophy, amongst others.
Apologetics
Christian genres
Yvan Cournoyer

Yvan Serge "The Roadrunner" Cournoyer (born November 22, 1943) is a retired Canadian hockey right winger who played in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens from 1963 to 1979.
1943 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Montreal Canadiens players
Stanley Cup champions
Jorge Medina

Jorge Arturo Agustin Medina Estevez (; 23 December 1926 - 3 October 2021) was a Chilean Catholic Church cardinal. He was born in Santiago de Chile.
He was prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments from 1996 to 2002 and was made a Cardinal in 1998. He was auxiliary bishop and then from 1987 bishop of Rancagua and then bishop of Valparaiso from 1993 to 1996.
Medina was a critic of homosexuality. In 2011, he was accused of sexual assault on minors.
Medina died on 3 October 2021 in Santiago de Chile at the age of 94.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Chilean Roman Catholic bishops
People from Santiago
Old Christian Cemetery Abbottabad

The Old Christian Cemetery, Abbottabad (also known as the OCC, or the Gora Qabristan, White-people's cemetery), is a cemetery in Abbottabad, Pakistan. It dates from British Indian colonial times.
The cemetery was established in 1853 when James Abbott founded Abbottabad. It was later attached to St Luke's Church, Abbottabad when it was completed in 1864.
Buildings and structures in Abbottabad
Religious buildings and structures in Pakistan
1853 establishments
19th-century establishments in Pakistan
1850s establishments in Asia
Blake Jenner

Blake Alexander Jenner (born August 27, 1992) is an American actor, model and singer. Jenner played Ryder Lynn on the Fox musical comedy-drama series Glee. He has also appeared in Everybody Wants Some!! (2016), The Edge of Seventeen (2016), American Animals (2018), and What/If (2019).
Notes
References
1992 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Miami
Models from Florida
Singers from Miami
Prima scriptura

In Christianity, prima scriptura is the idea that canonical scripture is the most important kind of divine revelation. People who believe in this idea say that revelation that comes from scripture is more important than revelation that comes from other sources. Other sources include traditions, spiritual gifts, conscience, common sense and the views of experts. Prima scriptura suggests that there are ways of knowing or understanding God and his will that do not originate from canonized scripture. These may be helpful in interpreting that scripture, but that if they seem to contradict the scriptures, the scriptures should be used instead.
Prima scriptura is sometimes mentioned together with Sola scriptura. Sola scriptura is a view mainly held by protestants which states that only scripture is the source of divine revelation. Sola scriptura rejects scripture which is not in the Bible, while prima scriptura says that there may be such scripture.
Christian theology
Latin words and phrases
Christian terminology
Lessepsian migration

Lessepsian migration is the name given for the migration of marine species through the Suez Canal, between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean.
It is named after Ferdinand de Lesseps, who built the Suez Canal. The Suez Canal joined two biospheres that were separate before. Many species migrated from the Red Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean. Only a few species migrated in the other direction, from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. The migration can be seen most clearly when looking at fish species, even though other animals also migrated.
When the Suez Canal was opened in 1869, it created the first salt-water passage between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. The Bitter Lakes are two very salty (hypersaline) lakes about mid-way in the canal. At first, this blocked the migration of species from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean. Over the last decades, the salinity of the lakes changed, which made it easier for species to migrate.
The Red Sea is higher than the Mediterranean, at high tide, water flows from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean. The Red Sea is also poor in nutrients, so species who migrate will find more nutrients. The waters of the Red Sea are saltier than that of the Mediterranean. For these reasons, most species migrate from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean, and only very few migrate in the other direction.
When the Aswan High Dam was built in the 1960s, this blocked the flow of freshwater from the Nile into the Mediterranean. As a result, the salinity levels in the Eastern Mediterranean increase, and make it much more like the Red Sea - this means that migration will become even easier, as conditions are very similar.
Invasive species coming from the Red Sea and introduced into the Mediterranean by the construction of the canal have become a major component of the Mediterranean ecosystem. They have serious impacts on the Mediterranean ecology, endangering many local and endemic Mediterranean species. To this day, about 300 species native to the Red Sea have been identified in the Mediterranean Sea, and there are probably others still unidentified.
The Egyptian government announced it plans to deepen and widen the canal. This announcement has raised concerns from marine biologists, who fear that this will worsen the invasion of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean, and make the crossing of the canal easier for additional species.
Today, the term Lessepsian migration is used more broadly for any migration of animals over man-made structures.
References
Ecology
Egypt
Péseux

Peseux is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Tribute to Uncle Ray

Tribute to Uncle Ray is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder (then known as "Little Stevie Wonder") . It was released in October 1962, not long after Wonder's debut album The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie, which was also released in 1962.
Background
The album was released to match the success of Ray Charles who was also a blind African American R&B singer.
Track listing
All songs composed by Ray Charles, except where indicated.
"Hallelujah I Love Her So"
"Ain't That Love"
"Don't You Know"
"The Masquerade" (Herbert Magidson, Allie Wrubel)
"Frankie & Johnny" (Traditional)
"Drown in My Own Tears" (Henry Glover)
"Come Back Baby"
"Mary Ann"
"Sunset" (Stevie Wonder, Clarence Paul)
"My Baby's Gone" (Berry Gordy, Jr.)
References
1960s albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Jazz albums
Stevie Wonder albums
Jefferson County, Mississippi

Jefferson County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi; its western border is formed by the Mississippi River. As of the 2010 census, 7,726 people lived there. Its county seat is Fayette. The county was founded in 1799. It is named for U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.
References
1799 establishments in the United States
18th-century establishments in Mississippi Territory
Mississippi counties
Coazze

Coazze is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Automatic Identification System

Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a way for a ship to send data by radio to tell other ships its position. AIS was made to avoid ships colliding and make it safer to travel by sea. AIS sends messages every few seconds, and these are received other boats and by stations on land and on some satellites. A ship knows its position by using Global Positioning System (GPS). Since 2004, all ships above 300 tons and all passenger ships have to use AIS. It is now also used by many yachts and other leisure boats.
References
Technology
Mandy Capristo

Mandy Grace Capristo (born March 21, 1990 in Mannheim) is a German pop singer-songwriter, model, presenter, and dancer. She was known as a singer of the band Monrose.
Biography
Mandy Capristo grew up in Burstadt, Hesse. Her father is of Italian origin. Her mother Carmen is German. She has an older brother. She got her love of dancing and singing from her mother. In her late childhood, her parents split up.
Capristo had 6 years of ballet, gymnastics, dance lessons and piano lessons. At school, she appeared for the first time on a bigger stage with the musical Dracula. when she was 11, her teacher suggested that she apply for the Kiddy Contest in Austria. 2001 she won the contest with the song "Ich wunsche mir einen Bankomat". After that she appeared in TV shows like Tabaluga and 1, 2 or 3. The album got to number one in the Austrian charts.
2006: Popstars and the band Monrose
Capristo applied for the show Popstars when she was sixteen. Finally, in 2006 she was elected in the final by a telephone vote in addition to Bahar Kizil and Senna Guemmour of the band Monrose. They had seven top ten hits in the charts. Their previous albums were also successful.
2007-2010: Work as model
2007, readers of the German edition of FHM men's magazine chose Capristo as number 10 of the 100 Sexiest Women in the World. In August 2007 she was on the cover of the magazine. This success earned her the first jobs as a model. In 2009 she topped the 100 Sexiest Women in the World. In addition she posed again in the June 2010 issue of German men's magazine FHM.
2011: Solo projects
When the Band Monrose split up in 2011, Capristo continued her solo projects. She was the face of the cosmetics brand BeYu. She worked on her own album. Capristo presented at the BeYu fair two songs with titles "Overrated" and "Be You". She also worked with Peter Maffay. They recorded the song "Die Zeit halt nur in Traumen" and presented the new one at Wetten, dass...? (a German TV-show).
In March 2012 Mandy announced that her new single "The Way I Like it" would appear on 13 April. The album carries her second name, Grace. Other titles are "Overrated", "Hurricane" and "It do not matter" The songwriter of "The Way I Like it" is called David Jost, who also produced Tokio Hotel and Keri Hilson.
References
1990 births
Living people
Entertainers from Hesse
German models
German pop singers
German television presenters
People from Mannheim
German musicians
German singers
Azerbaijan Airlines

"Az@rbaycan Hava Yollari" ("Az@rbaycan Hava Yollari" QSC), Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL, Azeri: Az@rbaycan Hava Yollari), is the flag carrier of Azerbaijan, based in Baku. Its main base is Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku. It is a joint-stock company (JSC).
Other websites
Airlines of Asia
Airlines of Europe
Public transport in Azerbaijan
1992 establishments in Azerbaijan
Görisried

Gorisried is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Ostallgau
Batchtown, Illinois

Batchtown is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Campiglia Marittima

Campiglia Marittima is a comune in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Paul Rogers

Paul Rogers (22 March 1917 - 6 October 2013) was an English movie and television actor who has appeared in movies such as; The Beachcomber, Our Man in Havana, Edwin, The Looking Glass War, and Billy Budd.
Rogers was born on March 22, 1917 in Plympton, Devon, England.
Rogers was educated at The Michael Chekhov Theatre Studio. Rogers was currently married to Rosalind Boxall. They two children. He lived in London, England. He has won a Tony Award.
Rogers died on October 6, 2013 in his London, England home from natural causes, aged 96.
References
Other websites
1917 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Devon
English movie actors
English television actors
Tony Award winning actors
Tom Hardy

Edward Thomas "Tom" Hardy, CBE, (born 15 September 1977) is an English movie, television, stage, voice actor and screenwriter. He is a leading actor in "tough guy" roles on screen and stage.
He is known for his roles in Black Hawk Down, Star Trek: Nemesis, RocknRolla, Bronson, Inception, Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, This Means War, and the television series Stuart: A Life Backwards.
For his work in Stuart he earned a nomination for a BAFTA Award for Best Actor. He also played Freddie Jackson in Martina Cole's The Take. That was a television movie based on Cole's novel of the same name. He played Bane in Christopher Nolan's 2012 movie The Dark Knight Rises. Hardy also played Max Rockatansky in Mad Max: Fury Road and as Venom in the 2018 movie Venom.
Hardy appeared as Farrier in the 2017 Nolan movie Dunkirk.
Hardy created, co-produced, and took the lead in the eight-part historical fiction series Taboo (2017) on BBC One and FX.
He was born on 15 September 1977 in Hammersmith, London. and is an only child. His parents were Anne (nee Barrett) and Edward "Chips" Hardy. He was raised in East Sheen, London. Hardy went to Reed's School, Tower House School, and the Drama Centre London.
Hardy married Sarah Ward in 1999. They divorced in 2004. He has a son with ex-girlfriend Rachael Speed, Louis Thomas Hardy (born 8 April 2008). Hardy proposed to actress Charlotte Riley, after a year of dating. They were married in 2014.
He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2018 Birthday Honours for services to drama.
References
Other websites
Tom Hardy as Freddie Jackson
Tom Hardy as Bane
1977 births
Actors from London
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Living people
People from Hammersmith
Screenwriters from London
Island of Stroma

The Island of Stroma also known as the Isle of Stroma or just Stroma is an uninhabited island just off the north coast of Scotland in Caithness in the Highland Council Area.
References
Geography of Scotland
Chaldean Rite

The Chaldean Rite, or East Syrian Rite is a rite that is practiced by the Church of the East and its modern descendants, the Assyrian Church of the East, the Ancient Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, and the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church. The Chaldean Catholic Church and the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church are in full communion with the Holy See. Thomas the Apostle established Christianity in Mesopotamia, Assyria, and Persia, when he travelled to India. The First Council of Ephesus in 431, said that the ideas and teachings of Nestorius were false. These teachings are commonly known as Nestorianism. The Church of Seleucia-Ctesiphon did not share this opinion, and split from the other churches. The church was very successful, and quickly spread. The conquest of Tamerlane in the 15th century, almost destroyed the church, and reduced itto a few communities. Differences in opinion resulted in the current situation. Two of the four churches are in full communion with the Holy See. All the churches commonly use the Syriac language for their texts.
Eastern Christian denominations
Lignières-en-Vimeu

Lignieres-en-Vimeu is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Fifth constituency for French residents overseas

The fifth constituency for French residents overseas () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents four countries: Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Monaco.
Election results
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* LREM dissident
References
Constituencies for French residents overseas
Ahmad Zahid Hamidi

Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid bin Hamidi (; born 4 January 1953) is a Malaysian politician. He was the 14th Leader of the Opposition from July 2018 to March 2019. From 2015 until 2019, he was the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia.
On 18 October 2018, Zahid was arrested by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) and charged in court the following day on 45 counts of criminal breach of trust (CBT), abuse of power and money laundering.
On 26 June 2019, Zahid became the subject of 7 new corruption charges. The latest charges brought the total number of outstanding charges to 87.
References
1953 births
Living people
Deputy Prime Ministers of Malaysia
Kiyoshi Sasabe

was a Japanese movie director. He was born in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi.
Sasabe's movie Half a Confession won the best picture award at the 28th Japan Academy Prize. His other best known work include Hi wa mata noboru (2002), Chirusoku no natsu (2003), Half a Confession (2004), Deguchi no nai umi (2006), Town of Evening Calm, Country of Cherry Blossoms (2007) and Tsure ga Utsu ni Narimashite (2011).
Sasabe died on March 31, 2020 after falling at his hotel in Shimonoseki at the age of 62.
References
Other websites
1958 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Japanese movie directors
Reverolle

Reverolle is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Municipalities of Vaud
Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace

Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace is the sixth studio album by Foo Fighters, an American rock band. It was released on September 25, 2007. The album went to number one on music charts in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and Austria. The album had four singles: "The Pretender", "Long Road to Ruin", "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)" and "Let It Die". Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace was nominated for five Grammy Awards. It won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Album.
Track listing
References
2007 albums
Foo Fighters albums
Grammy Award-winning albums
RCA Records albums
Maasdonk

Maasdonk is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2015, it has become a part of the existing municipalities of 's-Hertogenbosch and Oss.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of North Brabant
's-Hertogenbosch
Oss
Merle Frohms

Merle Frohms (born 28 January 1995) is a German footballer. She is currently playing for SC Freiburg and the Germany national team.
Career
Club career
Merle Frohms played together with boys for Fortuna Celle until 2011 and was signed by VfL Wolfsburg in late 2010. In her first season, she was part of the second team but wasn't used. On 9 December 2012, she debut in a 3-0 victory against FSV Gutersloh 2009 in what was her only game for the 2012-13 season. The following season she was moved to the second team as she played in sixteen matches for the team in the 2. Frauen-Bundesliga as the team finished in third place.
The 2014-15 season initially saw her contract being extended for another two years with sport director, Ralf Kellermann stating that "she has a great goalkeeping talent with such a perspective". It was during this season that she played another three games for the main club which included an appearance in the Champions League when she was a starter in the semi-final against Paris Saint-Germain. During this contract she was a substitute in both Wolfsburg victories in the DFB-Pokal Frauen in 2014-15 and 2015-16.
After another two years in the team, she moved to fellow Bundesliga club SC Freiburg where she played in 18 games for the club in the first season.
International career
Frohms first appearance in an international tournament was the finals of the 2012 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship where she played as the main keeper in the semi-final role against Denmark before stopping penalties from Chloe Froment and Ghoutia Karchouni in the final to give Germany the Under-17 title and also gaining a spot in the FIFA U-17 World Cup. Later that year she was chosen as the main goalkeeper for Germany at the 2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup where she would play in all six of the matches as the national team finished in fourth place.
Honours
International
FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: Winner 2014
UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship: Winner 2012
Club
VfL Wolfsburg
UEFA Women's Champions League : Winner 2012-13, 2013-14
Bundesliga : Winner 2012-13, 2013-14, 2016-17, 2017-18
DFB Pokal : Winner 2012-13, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
German women's footballers
VfL Wolfsburg (women) players
Women's association football goalkeepers
Germany women's international footballers
Frauen-Bundesliga players
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Maya & Miguel

Maya and Miguel is an American PBS Kids animated educational TV Series by Scholastic Entertainment and Animation, Hong Guang Animation and Yeson Entertainment with PBS Kids and PBS Kids Go! Network in the United States and YTV.
References
American children's television series
Markhor

The markhor (Capra falconeri) is a large goat. It is found in woodland in Central Asia, Karakoram and the Western Himalayas, this is the National Animal of Pakistan.
Markhor are 65 to 115 centimetres tall at the shoulder. They usually weigh from 40 to 110 kilograms. Females are a tan colour with a white underbelly and a pattern of black and white on the legs. Males are a lighter tan colour with the same white underbelly and pattern on the legs. Males also have a black face and lots of long white fur on their neck and chest which can grow down to their knees. Both males and females have corkscrew-shaped horns which can grow up to 160 cm / 64 inches long in males, and up to 25 cm / 10 inches in females.
Markhor live in places 500 to 3500 metres (1,500 to 11,000 feet) high, where they eat grass, leaves. Markhor often stand on their back legs to reach the top leaves of trees. Markhor are active (move around more) in the early morning and late afternoon. Females gather in herds (groups) of up to nine animals. Males usually live alone.
The markhor is the National animal of Pakistan. The word "Markhor" is Persian for "Snake Eater". They live in Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Indian Kashmir Valley. In Pakistan, they live in the Chitral, Ghizar and Hunza regions. There are fewer markhor left because human beings take livestock to eat grass in the places where the markhor lives. Other people have killed the markhor for its horns. As of 2012, the IUCN said there were probably 2,500 markhor left in the wild.
Subspecies
Bukharan markhor, Capra falconeri heptneri
Astor markhor, Capra falconeri falconeri
Kabul markhor, Capra falconeri megaceros
Kashmir markhor, Capra falconeri cashmiriensis
Sulaiman markhor, Capra falconeri jerdoni
References
Caprids
National symbols of Pakistan
Mammals of Asia
Pincé

Pince is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Anna Seghers

Anna Seghers (; born Anna Reiling, 19 November 1900 - 1 June 1983), was a German writer notable for exploring and depicting the moral experience of the Second World War.
Seghers' parents were orthodox Jews, but also interested in Christianity. Nelly made her abitur in 1920. Before this, she had served as a nurse during World War I.
She married Hungarian Laszlo Radvanyi in 1925, and obtained Hungarian citizenship.
After the Nazis took over government in Germany, she was arrested and her books were burned.
In 1947 she returned to Berlin, Eastern Berlin, joining the Socialist Party. She worked for the Writers Union of the GDR.
She died in 1983 in Berlin.
References
1900 births
1983 deaths
East German people
German communists
Hungarian Jews
Jewish German writers
People from Mainz
Refugees from Nazism
Writers from Rhineland-Palatinate
Onoway

Onoway is a town in central Alberta, Canada. It is west of Edmonton at the junction of Highway 37 and Highway 43.
The Canadian National Railway tracks run through the town, which is east of Lac Ste. Anne and south of the Sturgeon River. Onoway built and opened a new elementary school, but the fate of the existing school has not yet been confirmed. Every June, Onoway has a fair weekend, called "Heritage Days".
Demographics
In the 2011 Census, the Town of Onoway had a population of 1,039. This was an 18.7% increase from its 2006 population of 875. About 375 of its 403 total houses were occupied. In the 2010 municipal census, there was a population of 1,021.
In 2006, Onoway had a population of 875 living in 355 houses, a 3.3% increase from 2001. The town has a land area of and a population density of .
According to the 2001 census:
Population: 847 (788 in 1996); 1,036 (2005)
Land area: 3.34 km2
Median family income: $37,039
Average value of private dwelling: $89,847
References
Other websites
Towns in Alberta
Sherbaz Khan Mazari

Sherbaz Khan Mazari () (6 October 1930 - 5 December 2020) was a Pakistani politician. Mazari was born in Rojhan, British Raj. He was an Independent and member of the National Awami Party. From 1970 until 1977, he was a member of the National Assembly. From 1975 to 1977, he was the Leader of the Opposition.
Mazari died on 5 December 2020 in Islamabad, Pakistan at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Punjab, Pakistan
Pete Dye

Paul B. "Pete" Dye (December 29, 1925 - January 9, 2020) was an American golf course designer. He was a member of a family of course designers. He was married to fellow designer and former amateur champion Alice Dye.
Dye designed the Radrick Farms Golf Course for the University of Michigan in 1962, but the course did not open until 1965. Dye's first well-known course was Crooked Stick Golf Club in Carmel, Indiana, north of Indianapolis, begun in 1964.
Dye died on January 9, 2020 in Gulf Stream, Florida of dementia-related problems at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Pete Dye Golf Club
American Society of Golf Course Architects profile
Bio from Dye Designs
Time - Top 10 Most Difficult Golf Courses Pete Dye nickname Marquis de Sod (Doc D.)
1925 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Florida
American golfers
American architects
People from Ohio
Rave

A rave is a large party or festival with disc jockeys playing electronic music. Music played at raves include house, trance, techno, drum and bass, dubstep and other forms of electronic dance music (EDM). There is a lot of dancing. Raves also have laser light shows, projected images and other visual effects used to create a fantasy-like scene. Raves mostly developed from acid house music parties in the mid-to-late 1980s in England and Ibiza. From there, it quickly spread to mainland Europe and the United States.
Raves are usually organised and promoted by event companies. Some of the early companies promoting raves in England during the 1990s were Fantazia and Helter Skelter. Another was ESP Promotions, which held a series of raves named Dreamscape. In London, there were a few large clubs that held raves on a regular basis.
Related pages
Disco
Electronic body music
Love Parade
References
Other websites
Rave Timeline 1987-1993
Zines, flyers and mixtapes from 1990 to 1999
Rave Footage from 1988 to 1994
Music
Parties
Kristen

Kristen (also Kristin) [ kris-tuhn ] is a female given name, though some males are given the name. Kristen is the Scandinavian form of the name Christine. This name is the feminine version for Christian. The name Kristen has a long history and carries significant meaning. It has been in use for centuries and is derived from the Greek name Christianos, which translates to "follower of Christ." Kristen is a name that has gained popularity in various cultures and is used for both male and female individuals. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
Kristen Jaymes Stewart, American actress
Kristen Bell, American actress
Kristen Wiig, American actress and comedian
Kristen Johnston, American actress
References
Given names
2009 Norwich North by-election

The 2009 Norwich North by-election was a by-election for the UK Parliament constituency of Norwich North. It happened because the current MP Ian Gibson decided he didn't want to be MP anymore. The by-election took place on 23 July 1009.
The winner of the by-election was Chloe Smith of the Conservative Party. Smith was aged 27 when elected, This meant she was the new Baby of the House.
References
2000s elections in the United Kingdom
2009 in the United Kingdom
Norwich
Investment Corporation of Dubai

Investment Corporation of Dubai (ICD) is a Dubai-based government company established in May 2006. Its purpose is to merge and contain the commercial institutions and investment companies of Dubai. The company consists of a group of fully or partially owned government companies. There are many investments in the field of energy, transportation, real estate, industry and mining
References
Companies of the United Arab Emirates
Dubai
Government agencies
2006 establishments in Asia
Honey War

The Honey War was a bloodless border dispute in the 1830s between Iowa (first as a part of Wisconsin Territory, then Iowa Territory) and Missouri over their border.
The Honey War was caused by a disagreement over a wide piece of land covering the entire border (see map). The disagreement was caused because 3 things were not easy to understand: the Missouri Constitution's part about borders, the survey of the Louisiana Purchase, and treaties with the Native Americans. The United States Supreme Court ended the dispute in Iowa's favor. It said that the almost-straight border of Iowa would follow the Des Moines River south for about until it reached the Mississippi River near Keokuk.
During the War, the state militias faced each other, a Missouri sheriff collecting taxes in Iowa was arrested, and three honey trees were cut down.
References
[http://supreme.justia.com/us/48/660/case.html State of Missouri v. State of Iowa], 48 U.S. 660 (1949).
Everett, Derek R. (2008, Fall). To Shed Our Blood for Our Beloved Territory: The Iowa-Missouri Borderland. The Annals of Iowa'', 67(4), 269-297.
The Territorial Militia - History of The Iowa National Guard by Stephen N. Kallestad
Stories of Iowa for Boys and Girls by Bruce E. Mahan - 1931 - reprinted on Iowa History Project
Country Facts and Folklore By Andy Reddick (republished on rootsweb)
History of Iowa
19th century in Missouri
Territorial disputes
United States Supreme Court cases
1830s in the United States
19th-century conflicts
Scinax wandae

The Villavicencio snouted tree frog (Scinax wandae) is a frog. It lives in South America. It lives on the llanos, which are grassy plains. It lives on the low llanos in Colombia and on the high llanos in the Andes mountains in Venezuela.
References
Frogs of South America
Cristina Adela Foișor

Cristina Adela Foisor (7 June 1967, Petrosani - 22 January 2017, Timisoara), nee Badulescu, was a Romanian chess player, an Mnternational Master and Woman Grandmaster. She won the Women's Romanian Chess Championship five times.
She had competed for the world championship several times, most recently the Women's World Chess Championship 2012 when she went out in the first round in an Armageddon game. In the season 2016/17 she played for Schachfreunde Deizisau in 2. Bundesliga Sud.
Foisor died of complications from pneumonia after several days in a coma at County Hospital of Timisoara, Romania, aged 49.
References
1967 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Romanian sportspeople
Chess players
Juverțelul River

The Juvertelul River is a tributary in Romania. It is a part of the Juvertul River in Romania.
Rivers of Romania
Périgny, Allier

Perigny is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Mi corazón es tuyo

Mi corazon es tuyo (English: My heart is yours) is a Mexican telenovela. It is produced by Juan Osorio for Televisa. It airs weeknights on El Canal de las Estrellas. The telenovela is an adaptation of the Spanish telenovela Ana y los 7. It was adapted in Mexico by Alejandro Pohlenz, Marcia del Rio, and Pablo Ferrer.
Silvia Navarro and Jorge Salinas are the protagonists. Mayrin Villanueva stars as the main antagonist.
Cast
References
Other website
Telenovelas by Televisa
2014 Mexican television series debuts
2015 Mexican television series endings
Glory to Us, Death to the Enemy

Glory to Us, Death to the Enemy () is a 1914 Russian silent drama movie directed by Yevgeni Bauer. It stars Ivan Mozzhukhin and Dora Tschitorina.
Actors
Ivan Mozzhukhin as Her groom, officer
Dora Tschitorina as Charity Sister
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
Russian silent movies
1914 drama movies
Movies directed by Yevgeni Bauer
Geneva (town), New York

Geneva is a town in Ontario County, New York, United States. The population was 3,291 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Madagascar national football team

Madagascar national football team is the national football team of Madagascar.
References
African national football teams
Madagascar
John Hermansader

John Hermansader (1915-2005) was an American painter, graphic designer, and jazz fan. He is remembered for his iconic designs of Blue Note record covers.
Early years and education
John Bancroft Hermansader was born on November 1, 1915 near Reading, Pennsylvania. In the 1930s, he studied at the Memphis Academy of Art in Tennessee and the New Bauhaus in Chicago, Illinois. In New York City he studied with Robert Motherwell at the New School of Social Research.
Jazz, Blue Note Records, Fine Art
In 1939, he and his wife Rosemary were founders of the Hot Club of Newark, New Jersey, a significant group of jazz enthusiasts. John became the first president.
In 1951, when Blue Note Records began issuing 10 inch records, Hermansader was one of their first designers, along with Paul Bacon and Gil Melle. Looking back at this era, Michael Cuscuna of Mosaic Records said, " What John Hermansader and Paul Bacon really did was evoke the feeling of the music. They used everything from Bauhaus designs to things that were really otherworldly." Angelynn Grant adds, "When people think of Blue Note covers they think of Frank Wolff"s photography and Reid Miles design. But John Hermansader laid the groundwork that got them going along that path." Richard Cook, who wrote Blue Note Records: The Biography states, "Hermansader in particular balanced the twin issues of photography and type in a way that would mirror the concerns of the Blue Note of the years ahead."
"John Hermansader was passionate about oil painting, "beautiful lyrical abstractions, full of color and movement."5 He was an abstract expressionist painter who drew inspiration for his work from listening to jazz."
His exhibitions included and the Gallery of Contemporary Art at Sunken Meadow, Long Island, 1951-58, Panoras Gallery 1956, Art USA 1958. His work is in the collection of Wake Forest (IL) College, and the Schwenkfelder Art Museum, PA, as well as private collections.
Notable album covers
The Amazing Bud Powell, vol. 1 & 2: Blue Note 12" LP
Jazz Messengers: At the Cafe Bohemia, vol.1 & 2 Blue Note, 12" LP
Miles Davis, vol. 1 & 2: Blue Note, 12" LP
Horace Silver Quintet: Blue Note, 10" LP
Jay Jay Johnson, vol. 1 & 2: Blue Note, 12" LP
References
Other resources
Jazz Album Covers - The Rare and the Beautiful, Manek Daver
Jazz Graffico - Disano y Fotografia en el Disco de Jazz 1940-1968, Ivam Centre Julio Gonzalez
http://www.birkajazz.com/archive/bluenote/10inch.htm
American painters
1915 births
2005 deaths
Van Alstyne, Texas

Van Alstyne is a city in Grayson and Collin counties in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Collin County, Texas
Pulau Brani

Pulau Brani is an island off the southern coast of Singapore, in Keppel Harbour, that was once home to Orang Laut. Pulau Brani translates to "isle of the brave" in Malay. Pulau Brani has a land area of 1.22 square kilometres (0.47 square miles).
References
Geography of Singapore
Islands of Asia
Places in Singapore
See You Again (Wiz Khalifa song)

"See You Again" is a song by American rapper Wiz Khalifa featuring the vocals and piano playing of Charlie Puth. The song is featured in the 2015 action movie Furious 7. It was created as a final tribute to Paul Walker, who died in a car crash in November 2013.
The single was released on March 17, 2015 in the US, followed by an international release on April 3 and a UK release on April 12.
References
2015 songs
2010s ballads
Wiz Khalifa songs
Charlie Puth songs
Pierrafortscha

Pierrafortscha is a municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
Luiz Carlos Guarnieri

Luiz Carlos Guarnieri (born 4 December 1971) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||Football League||24||7||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||7
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||25||1||3||1||12||1||40||3
|-
|1997||23||1||0||0||6||0||29||1
72||9||4||1||18||1||94||11
72||9||4||1||18||1||94||11
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Méaulte

Meaulte is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
The Albert - Picardie Airport is partially in Meaulte.
References
Communes in Somme
Gramercy, Louisiana

Gramercy is a town in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Louisiana
Settlements in St. James Parish, Louisiana
Brett Zuijdwegt

Brett Zuijdwegt (born 15 February 1999) is a Dutch korfball player. She is a member of PKC and the Netherlands national korfball team.
With the national team she won the gold medal at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
Achievements
Club
Korfbal League champion, 1x (2021)
champion, 1x (2022)
National team
World Games champion, 1x (2022)
European champion, 1x (2021)
References
1999 births
Living people
Dutch korfball players
People from Dordrecht
Sportspeople from South Holland
Sportswomen
Regnitz

The Regnitz is a river in Bavaria, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Main and is 58 km in length.
The river is formed by the confluence of the rivers Rednitz and Pegnitz, which meet in the city of Furth. From there the Regnitz runs northwards through the cities of Erlangen and Forchheim. It finally meets the Main in the city of Bamberg.
Geography of Bavaria
Rivers of Germany
Armentières

Armentieres () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 24,778 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Rat Terrier

Rat Terriers are a terrier breed. They are small dogs. They can be trained. Plus Rat Terriers are cute.
Rat Terriers are usually black and white with little bits of brown or tan.
Terriers
Liu Zhongyi

Liu Zhongyi (; October 1930 - 5 January 2020) was a Chinese politician. He was Minister of Agriculture from 1990 to 1993 and Vice Minister of the National Development and Reform Commission from 1985 to 1990. He was born in Wuhan, Hubei. Liu was a member of the Communist Party of China.
Liu died on 5 January 2020 in Beijing at the age of 89.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Hubei
Aura (paranormal)

Aura in spiritual belief is radiance glowing a human body. The aura is also described as a subtle body.
References
Spirituality
Wi-Fi Protected Access

Wi-Fi Protected Access (also known as WPA and WPA2) is the name for a number of standards to use encryption on a Wireless LAN. They were made because people found many weaknesses in WEP, or Wired Equivalent Privacy (the standard that came before WPA).
Products that have the label WPA were made to work with most cards, even those that came out before there was WPA. This is not true for access points.
Products with the WPA2 use all of the standard. This started in 2004 and is more secure, but it may not work with some older hardware.
There are two types of WPA. They are called WPA Personal and WPA Enterprise. WPA Personal is used a lot in casual places like people's homes. To connect, you enter a password. WPA Enterprise is used for bigger networks like businesses. To connect, you must enter a username and password given to you by the people in charge of the network.
Computer networking
Ohio House of Representatives

The Ohio House of Representatives is the lower house of the Ohio General Assembly. It meets at the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio. It has 99 members that each represent one district. Members are elected to two-year terms. They can only serve up to four terms, as they are term limited. The house is currently controlled by the Republican Party.
Composition
Leadership
Members of the 133rd House of Representatives
|: Member was originally appointed to the seat.
References
Government of Ohio
State lower houses in the United States
Orange Cove, California

Orange Cove is a city of Fresno County, in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, 9,649 people lived there.
References
Other websites
City of Orange Cove official website
Cities in California
Settlements in Fresno County, California
Tirana

Tirana ( or Tirana) is the capital city of Republic of Albania. It is the largest city in that country. According to 2011 census, the population of the city was 621,286 people. Other people think there may be up to 1 million people who live in the city. Tirana was founded in 1614. It became Albania's capital city in 1920.
The origin of the city name is unknown. According to one of the versions, its name comes from Tyrkanos Castle, which was near the current location of Tirana.
References and notes
Hot pants

Hot pants, or 'short shorts', are a fashion item from the 1960s which is still popular today. They first appeared as a design item in so-called 'Swinging London'. The trend for shorter, brighter shorts for young women was started by designers in London such as Mary Quant.
Running or gym shorts are worn by girls as normal wear in some places. Many gym shorts have an inlay made of a comfortable fabric such as cotton, similar to swim shorts (swimming trunks). These are designed to be worn without underwear.
If a person cuts off the legs of a pair of jeans, that's known as a 'cut-off'.
The character Daisy Duke from The Dukes of Hazzard was known for wearing low cut blue jeans. The popularity of the character led to the term "Daisy Dukes" being used for short shorts.
References
1960s
Trousers and shorts
Zindzi Mandela

Zindziswa Mandela (23 December 1960 - 13 July 2020), also known as Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane, was a South African politician. She was an Ambassador to Denmark from 2015 until her death. She also worked under the administration of Jacob Zuma and Cyril Ramaphosa. She was the daughter of anti-apartheid activists Nelson Mandela and Winnie Mandela. She was born in Soweto.
Mandela died on 13 July 2020 in Johannesburg, aged 59. A few days before her death, she tested positive for COVID-19.
References
1960 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
Ambassadors
South African politicians
Nelson Mandela
First Ladies of South Africa
Porrentruy District

The District of Porrentruy is one of the districts of the canton of Jura, Switzerland. The capital city is Porrentruy. The French-speaking district has a population of 24,012 (end of 2005).
Porrentruy is divided into 36 municipalities:
Districts of Jura
Scotts

or "Scottish English"
Scotts may refer to several things:
Scotts, California
Scotts, Michigan
Scotts Miracle-Gro Company
Scotts (band)
Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, often referred to simply as "Scotts"
Scott's Oriole
Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska
Scotts Bluff National Monument
Scotts Valley, California
Related pages
Scottish (disambiguation)
Borsele

Borsele, Zeelandic: Bossele, is a municipality on the former island of Zuid-Beveland, Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands.
About 23,000 people were living in Borsele in 2017.
The Western Scheldt is to the south of the municipality.
The north entrance of the Western Scheldt Tunnel is in Borsele.
Borssele Nuclear Power Station is also in the municipality.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Zeeland
Zomergem

Zomergem is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, Lovendegem, Waarschoot and Zomergem were merged into the new municipality of Lievegem.
In 2007, 8,003 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 07 North, 03deg 33 East.
References
Former municipalities of East Flanders
Colorado Avalanche

The Colorado Avalanche are an American ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL). They play their home games at Ball Arena in Denver, Colorado. They play in the Central Division of the Western Conference. The team has won the Stanley Cup championship three times: in 1996, 2001, and in 2022.
References
Other websites
Official website
Colorado Avalanche
1972 establishments in the United States
Avalanche
The Game of the District Messenger Boy

The Game of the District Messenger Boy; or, Merit Rewarded is a board game published by McLoughlin Brothers in 1886. Players race their tokens around a track as lowly messenger boys. The first player to reach the Head of the Firm space at track's end is the winner. The game is one of the earliest American games to insinuate (suggest as truth) that social status is increased with the accumulation of wealth. Prior to its publication, Christian virtue as a means to a better life was the focus of American board games such as The Mansion of Happiness. Variants of District Messenger Boy include The Game of the Messenger Boy. Competitive, materialsitic board games culminated in 1935 with Monopoly.
Related pages
Horatio Alger, Jr.
Notes
Board games
Gaels

The Gaels are an ethnic group who are native to Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man in northwestern Europe. Gaelic languages are spoken by the Gaels, including m Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic.
References
Celtic peoples
Gochujang

Gochujang () is a savory, fermented Korean food. It is made from red chili, glutinous rice, fermented soybeans and salt. It is used to add flavour to a variety of Korean foods such as bibmbab (), bulgogi (), and tteokbokki ().
Ingredients
The main ingredients of gochujang are red chili powder, glutinous rice powder mixed with powdered fermented soybeans, and salt. Each serving contains 8.9% of protein, 4.1% lipid, 15.9% of carbohydrate, and 3.5% of fibre. It has more Vitamin B than doenjang and ganjang. It contains 5mg of Vitamin C per gram and 2,445mg of carotene per 100 gram.
One peculiar ingredient is capsaicin which is main cause of hot taste. Some people put salted fish or meat into gochujang.
History
Gochujang (hot pepper paste) has been made since chili was introduced from Japan in 1592, during the middle period of the Chosun Dynasty (). According to Jung-Bo-Sal-Lim-Kyung-Jae (), written in 1766, it was made from beans, sweet from glutinous rice, hot from red peppers, and salty. Since that time, making gochujang became rapidly popular. In Nong-Ga-Wol-Lyung-Ga (), there is content regarding making it.
Types
Different types of gochujang are made by adding different ingredients in the production process. Recipes are slightly different depending on the parts of Korea it comes from. The most common types of gochujang are listed below.
Glutinous rice Gochujang
Made by mixing glutinous rice powder with powdered fermented soybeans red peppers, which are the basic ingredients of Gochujang.
Kaoliang Gochujang
made by adding kaoliang.
Barley Gochujang
made by adding barley. Popularly used as Ssam-Jang (ssamjang) in summer.
Wheat Gochujang
made by adding wheat. Used for making Jji-Gaes (jjigae, stews), and Jang-A-Jji (jangajji, Pickled Vegetables)
Red-bean Gochujang
made by adding red-beans. Used in Cho-Gochujang (cogocujang) thanks to the beautiful red color.
References
icunja, Lee Chun-Ja/ jang Jiang / daeweonsa, Dae Won Sa/ 2003/ pp. 89 - 107
gimcangon, Kim Chan-Gon, hangugmunhwagwangwangbu, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism/ uri minjog munhwa sangjing 100/hansolsubug, Han Sol Su Book/ 2006/ pp. 67 - 69
Korean food
Cantù

Cantu (; Brianzoo: ) is a city and comune in Italy. It is in the Province of Como, located at the center of the Brianza zone in Lombardy. It is the second largest city in Brianza.
History
The name could come from the Canturigi, a group of people in Insubria during the 6th century BC. A village was founded here by Gauls in the next century. It was captured by the Romans in 196 BC.
In the Middle Ages, the cities of Milan and Como fought over Cantu . The Sforza of Milan took control in the 15th century.
Reference
Cities in Lombardy
Saint John, New Brunswick

The City of Saint John is the second largest city in the Canadian province of New Brunswick, and the third largest in the maritime provinces.
Media
CBAT CBC
CKLT CTV Television Network
CHNB Global Television Network
Rogers
References
Cities in New Brunswick