pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kazu Kibuishi

Kazu Kibuishi is the writer and artist of Copper, a comic strip. He also wrote Amulet which is a series of graphic novels which are like comic books. He was born 1978, in Tokyo, Japan. He moved to the United States in 1982. He lives in Alhambra, California. He has a degree in film studies from the University of California. He is married to Amy Kim Ganter who is a comic book artist and illustrator.
He is a writer, editor, illustrator, art director, comic book artist, graphic novelist, producer, and animator. He's an animator at Shaded Box which is an animation, commercial, and video game studio. Animators make movies and cartoons.
Copper follows the quests of an intelligent dog and his owner in a world of steampunk technology and fiction. The series continues to appear on the Internet and gains him quite a few fans.
References
Kazu Kibuishi." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2009. Biography in Context. Web. 1 Apr. 2014
Bolt City. Web. 1 Apr. 2014. <http://boltcity.com>
1978 births
Living people
Writers from Tokyo
Kazuhiro Kawata

Kazuhiro Kawata (born 11 June 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Akita Cambiare.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||9||0||0||0||4||0||13||0
|-
|2006||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2007||Gainare Tottori||Football League||31||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||3
|-
|2008||Matsumoto Yamaga||Regional Leagues||11||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|2009||Ganju Iwate||Prefectural Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2010||Akita Cambiare||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
52||5||6||0||4||0||62||5
52||5||6||0||4||0||62||5
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Alsleben

Alsleben (pronounced ['alsle:bm]) is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is in the Salzlandkreis district and is on the Saale river. The population was about 2,500 in 2020. The main political party is the CDU. A major industry is shipping and is part of the town's history. Tourist attractions include a town hall, churches from the Middle Ages and a Water Tower (Wasserturm) from 1916.
References
Pete Best

Randolph Peter Best or Pete Best (born Randolph Peter Scanland; 24 November 1941) was The Beatles's original drummer. He was born on 24 November 1941 in Madras, India to an Indian mother and an English father. His mother, Mona, later owned the Casbah Club in Liverpool, where The Beatles would sometimes perform. Best was drummer for the group from 1960 until 16 August 1962, when the band and their new manager, Brian Epstein, fired him and replaced him with Ringo Starr. The reason was because when the band auditioned for EMI, record producer George Martin was not satisfied with Best's drum skills, and planned to replace him on their recordings.
Best was devastated, and tried to form other bands with little success. He attempted suicide in 1965. He went on to work as a civil servant. In 1995, when The Beatles released their Anthology albums, which featured Best on some recordings, he received a large sum of money from the sales. He also found a new career, appearing at Beatles-related events such as conventions, where he sometimes played drums, with more skill than he showed in earlier days.
1941 births
Living people
English drummers
People from Chennai
The Beatles members
Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens

Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens is a 2016 action-adventure LEGO video game based on the Star Wars sequel trilogy.
The successor and latest Lego Star Wars video game is Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga. It was released on April 5, 2022.
2016 video games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Vita games
Lego video games
Star Wars games
Wii U games
Xbox One games
Xbox 360 games
Nintendo 3DS games
Afghan hedgehog

The Afghan hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus megalotis) is a subspecies of the Long-eared hedgehog native to Afghanistan and western Pakistan. It is larger and reddish in colour, but otherwise similar in appearance to the Long-eared hedgehog.
Eulipotyphla
Mammals of Asia
Freedom Plains, New York

Freedom Plains is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Dutchess County, New York
Brisbane Broncos

The Brisbane Broncos are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in Brisbane, Queensland. They were founded in 1987. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won six premierships, most recently in 2006.
Other websites
National Rugby League
Sport in Brisbane
1987 establishments
1980s establishments in Australia
Frankie Howerd

Francis Alick Howard, known as Frankie Howerd OBE (6 March 1917 - 19 April 1992) was a British comedian and comedy actor. He was born in York, North Riding of Yorkshire. He starred in several movies, including Carry On Doctor and Carry On Up the Jungle. He starred in television series including Up Pompeii!. He was a promiscuous homosexual and lived with his manager-partner Dennis Heymer (1928-2009) from 1955 until his death. Howerd died of heart failure in Fulham, London.
References
Other websites
Actors from York
British stand-up comedians
Comedians from Yorkshire
Deaths from heart failure
English LGBT people
English movie actors
English television actors
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
1917 births
1992 deaths
Mark Odejobi

Mark Odejobi born 18 January, 1988 in London, England is a rugby union player for London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a winger.
Other websites
Wasps profile
English rugby union players
Sportspeople from London
1988 births
Living people
Airon-Saint-Vaast

Airon-Saint-Vaast is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
References
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Samarium

Samarium is a chemical element that has the symbol Sm on the periodic table. It has the atomic number 62 which means it has 62 protons in an atom.
Lanthanides
Johnny (Johnny Mathis album)

Johnny is a studio album by Johnny Mathis. It was released on 15 July, 1963 through Columbia Records and went to number 20 on the Billboard Hot 200 chart.
Track listing
Side one
"Easy Does It" (Kenny Jacobson, Rhoda Roberts) - 2:08
"The Most Beautiful Girl in the World" from Jumbo (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) - 3:45
"Miracles" (Bart Howard) - 2:51
"(Ah, the Apple Trees) When the World Was Young" (M. Phillippe-Gerard, Johnny Mercer) - 3:47
"Never Never Land" from Peter Pan (Betty Comden, Adolph Green, Jule Styne) - 4:01
"Poor Butterfly" from the musical The Big Show (John Golden, Raymond Hubbell) - 4:15
Side two
"Jump for Joy" (Duke Ellington, Sid Kuller, Paul Francis Webster) - 2:15
"Joey, Joey, Joey" from The Most Happy Fella (Frank Loesser) - 3:56
"I Can't Believe That You're in Love with Me" (Clarence Gaskill, Jimmy McHugh) - 3:00
"I Love You" from Mexican Hayride (Cole Porter) - 3:27
"Weaver of Dreams" (Jack Elliott, Victor Young) - 3:13
"No Man Can Stand Alone" (Jack Segal, Paul Vance) - 2:35
References
1963 albums
Johnny Mathis albums
Columbia Records albums
Copper(II) nitrate

Copper(II) nitrate, also known as cupric nitrate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Cu(NO3)2. It contains copper in its +2 oxidation state. It also contains nitrate ions.
Properties
Copper(II) nitrate is a blue solid. It is an oxidizing agent. It is blue whether it contains water (hydrated) or not (anhydrous). It makes nitrogen dioxide when it is heated.
Preparation
It is made by reacting copper with nitrogen tetroxide. It can also be made by reacting copper with nitric acid or silver nitrate.
Uses
It can be used to make nitric acid by heating it. Then the brown gas made is dissolved in water to make nitric acid. It can be used to add nitrate ions to organic chemicals.
Safety
Copper ions are toxic, like many other metals. Nitrates are oxidizing agents and can make things burn.
Related pages
Copper(I) chloride
Copper sulfate
Copper compounds
Nitrogen compounds
Gangi

Gangi is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region of Sicily.
References
Settlements in Sicily
Institut Mines-Télécom

Institut Mines-Telecom is an engineering graduate school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Paris-Saclay (Northern France).
Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
Ingenieur (Graduate engineer Masters level program)
Bachelor's degree
Master's degree
Doctor of Philosophy
Masteres Specialises (MS)
Massive Online Open Course
Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at IMT.
Research labs
Research activities at Institut Mines-Telecom relate to the following topics:
Energy
Advanced Materials
Natural Resources and the Environment
Economics, management and Society
References
Further reading
Official website
Technical colleges and universities
Universities in Paris
1996 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in France
Bodegraven

Bodegraven is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2011, it has been part of the new municipality of Bodegraven-Reeuwijk.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in South Holland
Former municipalities of South Holland
Bodegraven-Reeuwijk
Lower Bavaria Government Region

Lower Bavaria (, ; ) is one of the seven government regions in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Government regions of Germany
Bavaria
Banks, Idaho

Banks is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.
Census-designated places in Idaho
Magden

Magden is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official site
Municipalities of Aargau
Babyface

Kenneth Brian "Babyface" Edmonds (born April 10, 1959) is an American R&B musician. He released his first album Lovers in 1986. He has won ten Grammy Awards. He started a record label called Soda Pop Records in 2009. Babyface will release an album with Toni Braxton called Love Marriage & Divorce in 2014.
References
Other websites
Official website
1959 births
African American musicians
Grammy Award winners
Living people
Miss Grand International

Miss Grand International is an international beauty contest based in Thailand for promotion Stop the war and violence campaign.
The contest was established by Nawat Itsaragrisil, a Thai businessman and television producer in 2013. The competition was began in Nonthaburi, Thailand on November 19, 2013 with 71 contestants. As a result, Janelee Chaparro from Puerto Rico is the first winner in this contest.
In 2016, Miss Grand International was organized overseas from Thailand for the first time in Las Vegas, United States. Since 2015, the organization was defined the 25 of October as the final night of the competition except for 2020 and 2021 which were rescheduled by COVID-19 pandemic.
At the moment, Miss Grand International is a remarkable beauty contest especially in Latin America and Far East by having a large number of participants in around 80 countries and territories.
Winners
Gallery
References
Other websites
Grand International
2013 establishments
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

The Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach () was created in 1809 when the Ernestine duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach were formally joined into one state. The two duchies had shared the same ruler since 1741, which is when the Saxe-Eisenach line had died out. It became a Grand Duchy in 1815.
In 1877, the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach officially became the Grand Duchy of Saxony (), but this name was not often used. The Grand Duchy was abolished in 1918 with the other German monarchies, and the state joined others to form the new state of Thuringia in the Weimar Republic.
The Grand Dukes full title was Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Lord of Blankenhayn, Neustadt and Tautenburg.
Rulers of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Dukes of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, 1809 - 1815
Carl August, 1809 - 15; Duke of Saxe-Weimar and of Saxe-Eisenach from 1758
Grand Dukes of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, 1815 - 1918
Carl August, 1815 - 28
Carl Friedrich, 1828 - 53
Carl Alexander, 1853 - 1901
Wilhelm Ernst, 1901 - 18
Heads of the House of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, 1918 - present
Grand Duke Wilhelm Ernst, 1918 - 23
Hereditary Grand Duke Carl August, 1923 - 88
Prince Michael, 1988 - present
Related pages
Ernestine duchies
References
Other websites
1809 establishments
1918 disestablishments in Germany
House of Wettin
States of the Confederation of the Rhine
States of the German Confederation
States of the German Empire
States of the Holy Roman Empire
States of the North German Confederation
States of the Weimar Republic
Thuringia
Weimar
1800s establishments in Germany
Skene's gland

Skene's glands (also called lesser vestibular glands or paraurethral glands) are glands in the upper wall of the vagina. They empty into the urethra. Their location is known as the Grafenberg spot. In males, their homologue is the prostate gland.
The glands are named after the person who described them first, Alexander Skene. He was a physician.
Anatomy of the female reproductive system
Glands
Janet Carroll

Janet Carroll (24 December 1940 - 22 May 2012) was an American movie and theater actress. She acted in many movies, including Talent for the Game (1991), Forces of Nature (1999) and Destiny Turns on the Radio (1995). She also did several TV acts, including Murphy Brown. She is perhaps best remembered as the mother of Joel (Tom Cruise) in the 1983 film Risky Business.
Carroll was born in Chicago. She died from brain cancer at age 71, in New York City.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Illinois
1940 births
2012 deaths
...Baby One More Time (song)

"...Baby One More Time" is the first single for Britney Spears released off her first album as its first single. It went to number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The video was memorable for Spears being dressed in a schoolgirl uniform.
The song was mostly written by Max Martin. It was originally pitched to the R&B group TLC but they turned it down.
Other websites
"...Baby One More Time" on YouTube
References
Britney Spears songs
1998 songs
Peiting

Peiting is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the right edge of the Lech, 3 km southeast of Schongau, and 17 km west of Weilheim in Oberbayern.
References
Weilheim-Schongau
Puyvert

Puyvert is a commune of 541 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Serfaus

Serfaus is a municipality of the district Landeck in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Ross Geller

Ross Geller is a fictional character on the American sitcom Friends, portrayed by David Schwimmer. He works in a museum. He usually wants everyone to be right in facts or grammar. He was divorced three times. He has a son Ben and a daughter Emma. His sister is Monica Geller. In the series finale he ends up having a relationship with Rachel Green.
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1994
Friends characters
Civilization (series)

Civilization is a series of computer games made by Sid Meier. In it, you make a virtual civilization going from thousands of years ago to the near future. The game is played by doing certain things each turn. You can move units or make them do stuff, build or change cities, and negotiate with other civilizations. These civilizations are controlled by a computer. You win by taking over other civilizations, building a spaceship, or getting the highest score.
At the beginning, you chose which civilization to play. Each one has its own characteristics (something that makes it different from the others). Cities are very important. You need them to build buildings that improve the city, and units. The units can attack other units, build more cities, and improve the land. You can also research technologies. Technologies allow you to do more things.
There are five main games in the series, called Civilization I-VI (1-6). Some of them have expansion packs. There is also Civilization Revolution, which is like Civilization 1-6, but it works on the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS, and iPhone. The first version, Civilization, was released in 1991, and games have been released ever since. Civilization has existed since 1989
Related pages
These are the versions of the game. They are in order from oldest to newest.
Civilization III
Civilization IV
Wairarapa (New Zealand electorate)

Wairarapa is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Warsaw Stock Exchange

The Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE), () is a stock exchange in Warsaw, Poland. It has a market capitalisation of PLN 1.05 trillion (EUR 232 billion; as of December 23, 2020).
References
Stock exchanges in Europe
Buildings and structures in Poland
Rouans

Rouans is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Eliza Bennett

Eliza Bennett (born 17 March 1992) is an English actress and singer. She has acted in many movies and television programs. She played Tora in Nanny McPhee in 2005. She also starred as Meggie Folchart in the movie Inkheart. Bennett was born in Reading, Berkshire in England.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Actors from Berkshire
English movie actors
English singers
English stage actors
English television actors
Musicians from Berkshire
People from Reading, Berkshire
John Dingell

John David "Johnny" Dingell, Jr. (July 8, 1926 - February 7, 2019) was an American politician. He served in the United States House of Representatives from December 13, 1955 to January 3, 2015. He is the longest-serving member of Congress. He was the longest ever to serve exclusively in the House.
Dingell was born on July 8, 1926 in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He served in the military during World War II. He is the last member of Congress to have been a veteran of World War II, the other is Ralph Hall. Hall also left Congress in 2015. He studied at Georgetown University. Dingell and his wife, Deborah, had a son named Christopher.
Dingell announced on February 24, 2014 that he would not seek re-election to a 30th term in Congress. His wife announced to run for his congressional seat and won the election in November 4, 2014. His spouse was the first to replace a spouse in Congress, while the spouse is alive.
He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2014 by President Barack Obama.
Dingell died of prostate cancer in hospice care in Dearborn, Michigan on February 7, 2019, aged 92.
References
Other websites
John D. Dingell for U.S. Congress official campaign site
CD15 at Michigan Liberal
Dingell's account of his civil rights record
Dingell on the Daily Show with Jon Stewart
1926 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in Michigan
Deans of the United States House of Representatives
United States representatives from Michigan
Politicians from Colorado
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Colorado Springs, Colorado
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Martha Wainwright

Martha Wainwright (born May 8, 1976) is a Canadian-American folk-rock singer. She is the daughter of singers Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle. Her brother Rufus Wainwright is also a well known singer.
Albums
Martha Wainwright (2005)
I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too (2008)
Sans Fusils, Ni Souliers, a Paris: Martha Wainwright's Piaf Record (2009)
Come Home to Mama (2012)
Songs in the Dark (2015)
Other websites
Official website
1976 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
Canadian singers
People from Montreal
Eighty Years' War

The Eighty Years' War, also called Dutch Revolt, was a war between the Netherlands and Spain. It lasted from 1568 to 1648 but was interrupted by a truce between 1609 and 1621. The Peace of Westphalia ended the war. The Netherlands achieved independence in the Eighty Years' War.
Wars involving England
Wars involving France
Wars involving the Netherlands
Wars involving Spain
1568
16th century in Europe
1648
17th century in Europe
16th-century conflicts
17th-century conflicts
Patrick Mahomes

Patrick Lavon Mahomes II (born September 17, 1995) is an American football player for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He plays the quarterback position. He is the son of former Major League Baseball (MLB) player Pat Mahomes. He played college football and college baseball at Texas Tech University, but quit baseball to focus on football more. He was selected in the first round of the 2017 NFL Draft.
Mahomes spent his first season with the Chiefs as a backup to Alex Smith. He became the primary player in the 2018 season. In the same season, Mahomes threw for 5,097 yards, 50 touchdowns, and 12 interceptions. He had also thrown for over 5,000 yards in a college season, becoming the first player to throw more than 5,000 yards in college and the NFL. He also became the second player to throw for more than 5,000 yards and score 50 touchdowns in a season, with Peyton Manning being the first.
During the 2019-20 playoffs, Mahomes appeared in Super Bowl LIV, the Chiefs' first Super Bowl appearance in 50 years, where they beat the San Francisco 49ers. Mahomes was awarded the Super Bowl MVP, the second African-American quarterback and youngest player to do so.
Mahomes is known for his athleticism and his unique passing ability.
Early life
Mahomes was born on September 17, 1995, in Tyler, Texas, to MLB player, Pat Mahomes and Randi Mahomes. In high school, Mahomes played football, baseball, and basketball. Playing football in his senior year, Mahomes he had 4,619 passing yards and 50 passing touchdowns. In baseball, he threw a no-hitter with 16 strikeouts in a game. He was selected in the 37th round of the 2014 MLB Draft by the Detroit Tiger, but did not sign a contract.
NFL career statistics
Regular season
Postseason
Super Bowl
References
American football players
Kansas City Chiefs players
Sportspeople from Texas
1995 births
Living people
Paul Dirac

Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, OM (August 8, 1902 in Bristol - October 20, 1984 in Tallahassee) was an English physicist.
Dirac's father came from the French-speaking part of Switzerland.
Dirac worked out a formulation of quantum mechanics, which includes Erwin Schrodinger's wave mechanics and Werner Heisenberg's matrix mechanics in 1926. In 1928 he found the Dirac equation and he found out that spin in quantum mechanics is an effect of relativity. The Dirac equation allowed Dirac to predict the existence of antimatter, which is the opposite of matter.
In 1933 he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Dirac was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until his retirement in 1969. He was Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984.
References
Related pages
Dirac delta function
Other websites
Dirac Medal of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics
Dirac Medal of the World Association of Theoretically Oriented Chemists (WATOC)
Photographs of Dirac
The Paul Dirac Collection at Florida State University
The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection Finding Aid at Florida State University
Photocopies of Dirac's papers from the Florida State University collection, held under Dirac's name in the Archive Centre of Churchill College, Cambridge, UK
Letters from Dirac (1932-36) and other papers, held in the Personal Papers archives of St John's College, Cambridge, UK
Annotated bibliography for Paul Dirac from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
1902 births
1984 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British Nobel Prize winners
English physicists
Order of Merit
Alumni of the University of Bristol
British theoretical physicists
Florida State University faculty
Gilberto Fernández

Gilberto Fernandez is a former sports shooter from Colombia. Gilberto competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on March 10, 1933.
References
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
Colombian sport shooters
Uprising (song)

"Uprising" is a 2009 song by Muse. It is the leading single from their fifth studio album The Resistance. It went to the top 20 in the United Kingdom, Scotland, New Zealand, Switzerland, Norway, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Hungary, Italy and Ireland. It also made number 28 in Canada and number 37 in the United States.
Track listing
7-inch
Warner Bros. -- WEA458
CD
Warner Bros. -- WEA458CD
Download
References
2009 songs
Muse songs
Alternative rock songs
Glam rock songs
Electronic rock songs
Saint-Loubès

Saint-Loubes is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Vicente Trueba

Vicente Trueba Perez (October 16, 1905 in Sierrapando, Cantabria - November 10, 1986) was a Spanish professional cyclist. He is famous for being the first winner of the King of the Mountains in the Tour de France. This is a competition for the best climber in the race. It was first held in 1933.
References
Other websites
Conference by Angel Neila about Vicente Trueba's life
Spanish cyclists
1905 births
1986 deaths
Gandesa

Gandesa () is the capital of the comarca of Terra Alta, in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.
References
Cities in Spain
Municipalities in Catalonia
1189

1189 was a common year.
Events
January 21 - Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade
September 3- Richard I of England is crowned as king of England.
August 29- Ban Kulin wrote "The Charter of Kulin", which become a symbolic "birth certificate" of Bosnian statehood
This year was fixed as the start of time immemorial in English law in 1276.
Beginning of the Siege of Acre.
The Crusader castles of Montreal and Kerak are captured by Saladin.
Births
Yuri II, grand prince of Vladimir (d. 1238)
Deaths
July 6 -- King Henry II of England (b. 1133)
Pac-Man 99

(stylized as PAC-MAN 99) is a 2021 online multiplayer maze video game with battle royale features developed by Arika and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for the Nintendo Switch through its Nintendo Switch Online service. It was announced on social media sites on April 6, 2021 and was released on April 7, 2021.
Part of its Pac-Man franchise, its gameplay involves up to 99 players competing at the same time, similar to Tetris 99 and Super Mario Bros. 35, which is another battle royale game which has since been discontinued. Players control Pac-Man through an enclosed maze, eating dots on the board and avoiding colored ghosts that go after them. Eating power pellets causes the ghosts to turn blue and become edible; eating ghosts sends enemies called "Jammer Pac-Man" to another opponent in an attempt to slow them down and get them out of the game. The game features downloadable content that includes offline play and additional skins, with some based on other Namco games, but you must pay for it.
Reviews
Pac-Man 99 received a 76 out of 100 on review collector Metacritic, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
References
2021 video games
Pastygate

Pastygate is the name given to a political scandal in the United Kingdom in March 2012. The government had said that it was going to place a 20% VAT charge on hot pasties.
A Labour Member of Parliament asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Conservative MP George Osborne, about when he last ate a Cornish pasty. Osborne answered that he had no idea when he had last eaten one. This answer has been used to show how out of touch with ordinary people the Conservative party had become. The Prime Minister David Cameron later said that he had recently eaten a Cornish pasty at Leeds railway station "and that it was very good". However, The Sun newspaper then reported that there was no place to buy Cornish pasties at Leeds railway station at the time David Cameron claimed to have eaten one there.
The issue, which at first appeared to be unimportant, was then taken up by several other newspapers and political commentators. They pointed out that the Conservatives seemed not to know that the pasty was a basic food eaten by many ordinary people in the country. The VAT rise on the pasty would affect both these customers and the pasty industry itself. These newspapers and commentators made fun of David Cameron's attempt to show himself as a regular pasty eater (i.e. as one of the people) and that George Osborne's did not know what a pasty was.
References
2012 in the United Kingdom
Political scandals
Interstate 210 (Louisiana)

Interstate 210 (I-210) in Louisiana, also known as the Lake Charles Bypass, is a bypass route in Lake Charles, in Louisiana. As a bypass of I-10, both ends of I-210 meet with I-10.
References
Interstate Highways
George Foreman

George Edward Foreman (January 5, 1949) is an American two-time World Heavyweight Boxing Champion and entrepreneur. He was born in Marshall, Texas, and grew up in Fifth Ward, Houston.
He became the oldest man ever to win a major heavyweight title when, at 45, he knocked out 26-year-old Michael Moorer in the 10th round. He is still the oldest person to do that and has been named one of the 25 greatest fighters of all time by Ring Magazine. Nicknamed "Big George", he became a businessman and an ordained Christian minister.
Foreman has ten children, and each of his five sons is named George: George Jr., George III, George IV, George V, and George VI. They are also known by the nicknames "Monk", "Red", "Joe" "Big Wheel" and "Little George". His five daughters are Michi, Georgetta, Freda George, Natalie, and Leola. He also has two adopted daughters.
Late in the 20th century he gave his name to the electric George Foreman Grills. They cook food and allow the fat to drain off into a bowl, making the food less fatty.
References
African-American boxers
Businesspeople from Texas
American Christians
Sportspeople from Texas
1949 births
Living people
International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees
Idir

Hamid Cheriet (in Kabyle language Hamid Ceryat; 25 October 1949 - 2 May 2020), better known by his stage name Idir or Yidir, was an Algerian singer-songwriter and guitarist He was born in Beni Yenni, Algeria. His best known album was A Vava Inouva (1976). His best known single was "Pourquoi cette pluie?" (2002).
Idir died on 2 May 2020 in Paris of pulmonary fibrosis at the age of 70.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis
Algerian singer-songwriters
Guitarists
Semele

Semele is a person in Greek mythology. She is the daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia. She has a child called Dionysus. Her child grows up and becomes a god.
Story
Semele was a priestess of Zeus. On one day, Zeus saw her as she killed a bull at his altar. She swam in the river Asopus to wash the blood off her body. Zues turned himself into an eagle and flew over the place where she was bathing. Zeus saw Semele and fell in love with her. He visited her many times, in secret.
Zeus' wife, Hera got jealous of the girls Zeus loved. She found out of his love with Semele. Semele became pregnant. Hera turned herself into an old woman. Hera became friends with Semele. Semele told her that her lover was Zeus. Hera pretended not to believe her. She made Semele wonder if her lover was lying about being Zeus. Semele asked Zeus to grant her a wish. Zeus promised on the River Styx to give her anything she wanted. She then told Zeus to come to her in his truest form. Zeus asked her not to ask this. But she did not change her choice. Zeus tried to spare her by showing her the smallest of his thunderbolts. Humans cannot look upon the gods without being burned, so Semele died, getting burned in a lightning fire.
Zeus rescued Semele's unborn child, Dionysus. He sewed the fetal Dionysus into his thigh. Dionysus grew there until he was ready to be born. This is why Greeks called Dionysus "the twice-born."
When he grew up, Dionysus rescued his mother from underworld. Later, she became a goddess on Mount Olympus. She got a new name Thyone. She lived being inspired by her son Dionysus. At a later point in Dionysiaca, Semele, now reborn, feel proud to her sister Ino.
Music
Elisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre, Semele, cantata (1715) EJG 37
Nikolaus Strungk, Semele, opera (1681)
John Eccles, Semele, opera (1706)
Marin Marais, Semele, tragedie en musique (1709)
Fracesco Mancini, Semele, opera (1711)
Antonio de Literes, Jupiter et Semele, opera (1718)
Andre Cardinal Destouches, Semele, cantata (1719)
Georg Friedrich Haendel, Semele, oratorio (1743)
Michel Paul Guy de Chabanon, Semele, opera
Paul Dukas, Semele, cantata (1889)
References
People in Greek mythology
Chamouille

Chamouille is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2015, 291 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Brenda Joyce

Brenda Joyce (February 25, 1917-July 4, 2009) was an American actress whose acting career was rather short, although memorable. She was in several movies, including Thumbs Up, The Rains Came and several Tarzan movies.
Joyce was born in Missouri. She died in California as a result of pneumonia. She was 92.
References
American movie actors
Actors from Missouri
1917 births
2009 deaths
Grant Fuhr

Grant Scott Fuhr (born September 28, 1962) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played in the National Hockey League. In 2003, he was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame. Born of biracial parents, Fuhr was adopted as a baby and raised in Spruce Grove, Alberta.
Awards
Named to NHL Second All-Star Team in 1982
Named to NHL First All-Star Team in 1988
Won Vezina Trophy in 1988
Won William M. Jennings Trophy in 1994 (shared with Dominik Hasek)
Participated in NHL All-Star Game in 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986 (MVP), 1988, 1989
In 1997, he was ranked number 70 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.
References
Other websites
One on One at Legends of Hockey.com
1962 births
American Hockey League players
Buffalo Sabres players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian adoptees
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Edmonton Oilers players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Rochester Americans players
Saint John Flames players
St. Louis Blues players
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vezina Trophy winners
Victoria Cougars (1971-94) players
Consistent life ethic

The consistent life ethic is also known as the consistent ethic of life. It opposes abortion, capital punishment, assisted suicide, euthanasia, and war. Some people who follow this are only opposed to unjust war, and some are full pacifists. The term was made popular in 1983 by Joseph Bernardin, a Catholic Cardinal. The ideology is based on all life being important, and that it should be protected by law.
Related pages
Pro-life
Life
Natalism
References
Other websites
Consistent Life Network
Philosophy
Religion
William Alfred Fowler

William Alfred Fowler (August 9, 1911 - March 14, 1995) was an American nuclear physicist. With Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, he won the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics. He is known for his theoretical and experimental research into nuclear reactions within stars and the energy elements produced in the process. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Fowler died on March 14, 1995 in Pasadena, California from kidney failure, aged 83.
References
1911 births
1995 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American astronomers
American physicists
Scientists from Pittsburgh
Ploudalmézeau

Ploudalmezeau () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Carlos Saura

Carlos Saura Atares (4 January 1932 - 10 February 2023) was a Spanish movie director, photographer and writer. Along with Luis Bunuel and Pedro Almodovar, he was seen as Spain's three most renowned filmmakers. He was born in Huesca, Spain.
He was known for directing in Los Golfos, La Caza, Peppermint Frappe, Honeycomb, Ana and the Wolves, La Prima Angelica, Cria Cuervos, Elisa, Vida Mia, Deprisa, Deprisa, Carmen, Tango and Goya in Bordeaux.
Between 1967 to 1979, he was in a partnership with Geraldine Chaplin. In 1991, he won two Goya Awards.
Saura died of respiratory failure on 10 February 2023 in Madrid, Spain at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
Official Webpage in Spanish
Carlos Saura. Film. Biography and works. Spain in culture: official Website of Culture in Spain. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
Paul Julian Smith: Cria cuervos...: The Past Is Not Past. DearCinema.com, 13 August 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
1932 births
2023 deaths
Spanish movie directors
Spanish movie producers
Spanish screenwriters
Spanish photographers
Goya Award winners
Radiodonta

Radiodonta is an extinct order of ancient arthropods that was successful during the Cambrian period. They can be called radiodonts and radiodontans along with other names.
Radiodonts are identified by distinct appendages on their faces, which are diverse and can do a lot of things. Some of the earliest top predators are Radiodonts, but some others were filter feeders, eating by filtering food out of the water around them.
Arthropods
Extinct species
Cambrian
Gibson County, Indiana

Gibson County is a county in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 33,503 people lived there. The county seat is Princeton.
References
1810s establishments in Indiana Territory
1813 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Mali at the Olympics

Mali at the Olympics is a history which started in the 1960s. Since 1962, Mali has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Mali is MLI.
History
Mali has taken part in the Summer Olympic Games held in 1964, 1972, and every Olympics since 1980. The country has never won an Olympic medal. No athletes from Mali have been in any Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Mali was formed in 1962 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1963.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Mali profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Mali
Division of Bowman

The Division of Bowman is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1949 and is named for David Bowman (1860-1916), an early leader of the Australian Labor Party, in Queensland. The seat is located in the eastern suburbs of Brisbane, and includes Capalaba, Cleveland, Redland Bay, Birkdale, Thorneside, Alexandra Hills, Thornlands, Mount Cotton, Cornubia, Ormiston, Wellington Point and Victoria Point. It also includes the islands of Moreton Bay including Coochiemudlo Island, the Bay Islands (Russell, Karragarra, Macleay and Lamb) and North Stradbroke Island.
After the 2009 electoral redistribution there was only a difference 0.005% between the two main parties, making Bowman the most marginal seat in the country.
Members
In 2007, Andrew Laming won the seat by only 64 votes.
Election results
References
Other websites
- Division of Bowman (Qld) -- Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1949 establishments in Australia
Vielle

The vielle is a bowed stringed instrument. It is a European instrument. It was used in the Medieval period. It is similar to a violin. It has a longer and deeper body than the violin. The vielle was also called a fidel or a viuola. Vielle is the French name for the instrument. It was one of the most popular instruments of the Medieval period. The vielle possibly came from the lira. The lira is a Byzantine bowed instrument. It is closely related to the Rebab. The Rebab is an Arab bowed instrument.
References
String instruments
Jane Briggs Hart

Jane Briggs ("Janey") Hart (October 21, 1921 - June 5, 2015) was an American aviator. She was the widow of Senator Philip A. Hart. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. She was a member of the NASA's Mercury 13. Hart was also an avid sailor and has sailed in the Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race 15 times as part of an all-women crew.
Hart died on June 5, 2015 in West Hartford, Connecticut from Alzheimer's disease, aged 93.
References
1921 births
2015 deaths
American activists
American aviators
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Connecticut
People from Detroit
Angel Stadium of Anaheim

Angel Stadium of Anaheim is a baseball park in Anaheim, California. It is the home field of the Los Angeles Angels. It opened in 1966. It has had several names over the years. It began as Anaheim Stadium.
Sources
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry
Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in California
Anaheim, California
Baseball stadiums
Los Angeles Angels
1966 establishments in California
Boulogne-sur-Helpe

Boulogne-sur-Helpe is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 341 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 movie)

A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 2010 American slasher movie directed by Samuel Bayer, and written by Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer. The movie stars Jackie Earle Haley as Freddy Krueger, Kyle Gallner, Rooney Mara, Katie Cassidy, Thomas Dekker, and Kellan Lutz.
It is a remake of Wes Craven's 1984 movie of the same name. It is produced by Michael Bay and Platinum Dunes. It was supposed to be a reboot of the Nightmare on Elm Street franchise.
The movie was released to negative reviews on April 30, 2010 and made $115.6 million in the box office.
Wes Craven did not like the remake because the movie team refused to work with him, while Robert Englund supported the movie and Haley's performance as Krueger.
References
2010 horror movies
A Nightmare on Elm Street movies
Platinum Dunes movies
Movies about nightmares
Movies about pedophilia
Movies set in Ohio
Movies set in Indiana
The Greens – The Green Alternative

The Greens - The Green Alternative (, shortened to GRUNE) is an Austrian political party. Its leader is Werner Kogler and it is founded 1993.
The party is a member of the European Green Party and its ideology is Center-Left. The main ideology is green politics that aims to create an ecologically sustainable society.
Other websites
1993 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Austria
Green political parties
Political parties in Austria
Zollikofen

Zollikofen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
It is a suburb of the capital of Berne.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Cities in Switzerland
Act of Settlement 1701

The Act of Settlement is an Act of the Parliament of England. It passed in 1701. It settled the succession to the English and Irish crowns to only Protestants. More specifically, anyone who became a Roman Catholic, or who married one, was not able to inherit the throne.
Related page
Acts of Union 1707
Notes
1701
18th century in the Kingdom of Great Britain
Acts of the Parliament of England
1700s in Europe
Will Smith

Willard Carroll Smith II (born September 25, 1968) is an American actor, producer and rapper. He got his start as part of the rap duo DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince. He became an actor when he starred on the television show The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air as Will Smith, a teenager from Philadelphia sent to live with his rich relatives in Southern California. He has appeared in many movies including Independence Day, Men in Black, Ali, Wild Wild West, The Pursuit of Happyness, I Am Legend, and in Suicide Squad.
In 2022, he won a Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award, Screen Actors Guild Award and an Academy Award for his role as Richard Williams in the 2021 drama movie King Richard. He is the first rapper to win an acting Oscar.
Personal life
Smith married actress Jada Pinkett in 1997. They have three children, including Jaden and Willow.
At the 94th Academy Awards in March 2022, Smith slapped comedian Chris Rock after he made a joke about his wife, Jada's, bald head. Smith was criticized for his violent reaction and on April 1, 2022 Smith resigned his membership from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and said he would support any punishment by the academy. Smith has been banned from going to the Oscar ceremonies for 10 years.
Filmography
Discography
Studio albums
Big Willie Style (1997)
Willennium (1999)
Born to Reign (2002)
Lost and Found (2005)
Notes
References
Other websites
Official site
1968 births
Living people
Actors from Philadelphia
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American television producers
American voice actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Best Actor Academy Award winners
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Movie producers from Pennsylvania
Musicians from Philadelphia
Rappers from Pennsylvania
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Singers from Philadelphia
Interscope Records artists
Pop rappers
Arthur Ravenel Jr.

Arthur Ravenel Jr. (March 29, 1927 - January 16, 2023) was an American businessman and a Republican politician. He was born in Charleston, South Carolina. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina's 1st congressional district. He served from 1987 through 1995.
Ravenel Jr. decided not to run for re-election in 1994, to run for Governor instead, but lost in the Republican primaries to David Beasley.
In 2005, Ravenel Jr. suffered from Guillain-Barre syndrome. The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge, near the Cooper River, is named after him.
Ravenel was a member of Moultrie Camp, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and was a supporter of the Confederate flag being flown at the South Carolina statehouse. He made controversy at a rally for the flag in 2000 when he called the NAACP as the "National Association for Retarded People". Ravenel upset even more people after he apologized to mentally handicapped people for comparing them to the NAACP.
Ravenel died on January 16, 2023 at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2023 deaths
Businesspeople from South Carolina
People from Charleston, South Carolina
United States representatives from South Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
South Carolina Republicans
Gränichen

Granichen is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official webpage of Granichen
Castle of Liebegg
Agricultural School
AAR Bus und Bahn (public transport)
A map of the village of Granichen
Municipalities of Aargau
Gétigné

Getigne is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Christopher Awdry

Christopher Vere Awdry (born 2 July 1940) is an English author best known for his contributions to The Railway Series of books featuring Thomas the Tank Engine, which was started by his father, the Rev. W. Awdry. He has also produced children's books based on a number of other railways. He has also written non-fiction articles and books on heritage railways.
References
1940 births
Living people
British children's writers
The Dispossessed

The Dispossessed: An Ambiguous Utopia is a 1974 science fiction book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin. It takes place in the same place as the book The Left Hand of Darkness. The book won both the Hugo Award and the Nebula Award in 1975.
Translations
, later , 2006
, 2002
, 1994, , 1997, 2002
, 1994
, 1979
, 1998
1974 books
Hainish Cycle
Hugo Award winning books
Rashi Fein

Rashi Fein, Litt.D., Ph.D., (February 6, 1926 - September 8, 2014) was an American economist and professor. He was called the 'Father of Medicare'. He was Professor of Economics of Medicine, Emeritus at Harvard Medical School. He was the author of the book Medical Care, Medical Costs: The Search for a Health Insurance Policy.
He was the brother of activist Leonard J. Fein.
Fein died in Boston, Massachusetts from unknown causes, aged 87.
References
1926 births
2014 deaths
American economists
Harvard University faculty
Writers from New York (state)