pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Telstra

Telstra is the national telecommunications service in Australia. It is a member of the S&P/ASX 20 and Australia's largest telecommunications company by market share. Telstra is the largest wireless carrier in Australia, with 18.8 million subscribers as of 2020. Telstra has a long history in Australia, originating together with Australia Post as the Postmaster-General's Department upon federation in 1901. Telstra has transitioned from a state-owned enterprise to a fully privatized company and has recently focused on diversified products and emerging technologies, according to technologists James Gilpin and Gerard De Van regarding the strategic direction of the giant Telco.
References
Telephone companies
Companies of Australia
Wuhan

Wuhan () is the capital of Hubei province, People's Republic of China, and is the city with most people in Central China. It is at the east of the Jianghan Plain, where the Yangtze and Han rivers meet. Joining three nearby cities, Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang, Wuhan is a center of transportation, with many railways, roads and expressways passing through. Because of its important role in transportation, Wuhan was sometimes called the "Chicago of China." It is also recognized as the political, economic, financial, cultural, and educational center of central China.
The city of Wuhan, first called so in 1927, has 10,020,000 people (as at 2011). In the 1920s, Wuhan was the national capital of a Kuomintang (KMT) government led by Wang Jingwei when he was against Chiang Kai-shek, and it was also the capital in 1937.
In December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic started in Wuhan.
References
Cities in China
1927 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in China
Hubei
2021 Belgian Grand Prix

The 2021 Belgian Grand Prix (Known as the 2021 Rolex Belgian Grand Prix) was a Formula 1 race held on Sunday, August 29th, 2021 at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps. Planned to be held over 44 laps. The race was stopped on Lap 3 due to heavy rain conditions. Max Verstappen, driving for Oracle Red Bull Racing, won the race in Honda and Oracle Red Bull Racing's 50th race as partnering with the team. George Russell was second, taking his first podium ahead of Lewis Hamilton in the Mercedes.
Race stats
Laps run: 3 (all behind the safety car)
Planned laps: 44
Weather: very wet
Location: Stavelot, Belgium
Formula One Grands Prix
Stele

A stele is a stone or wooden slab, mostly taller than it is wide, that is built so that people will remember something when they look at it. Mostly it is decorated with the names and titles of the person that shall remind of. This is inscribed, carved in relief or painted onto the slab.
History and function
Stelae were also used as territorial markers, as the boundary stelae of Akhenaten at Amarna, or to commemorate military victories. They were widely used in the Mesopotamia, Greece, Egypt, Ethiopia, and, quite independently, in China and some Buddhist cultures, and, more surely independently, by Mesoamerican civilisations, especially the Olmec and Maya. The huge number of stelae that survive from ancient Egypt and in Central America are one of the largest and most significant sources of information on those civilisations.
Unfinished standing stones, set up without inscriptions from Libya in North Africa to Scotland were monuments of pre-literate Megalithic cultures in the Late Stone Age.
An obelisk is a specialized kind of stele. The Celtic high crosses of Ireland, Scotland, and Wales are specialized stelae. Likewise, the totem pole of North and South America is a type of stelae. Gravestones are also kinds of stelae.
In 2004 the architect Peter Eisenman created a field of some 2,700 blank stelae, the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin to memory of the Holocaust.
Notable individual stelae
Code of Hammurabi
Rosetta Stone
Gallery
Related pages
Rune stone
Bibliography
John Boardman ed., The Cambridge Ancient History, Part 1, 2nd Edition,
Christopher A. Pool, Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica, Cambridge University Press 2007 ()
Karen E. Till, The New Berlin: Memory, Politics, Place, University of Minnesota Press 2005
Footnotes and references
Other websites
Funerary Stela
Archaeology
Art
Elqui Province

Elqui Province () is one of three provinces in the Chilean region of Coquimbo (IV). Its capital is the city of Coquimbo.
It is named after the main river of the province: the Elqui River river.
Geography
The Elqui province has an area of , the largest province in the Coquimbo region.
Elqui is bordered on the north by the Atacama region (Huasco province), on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Limari province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
The main river of the province is the Elqui river that is long. In the valley of the river, fruits, including grapes, are grown.
Population
(last national census), there were 365,371 people living in the province, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2, the province of the region with more people living in it.
The largest city of the province is La Serena with a population, in 2002, of 160,148 inhabitants.
Administration
As a province, Elqui is a second-level administrative division, consisting of six communes (comunas). The city of Coquimbo serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.
References
Other websites
Territorial division of Chile
Gobierno Regional de Coquimbo Official website
Province of Elqui website
Provinces of Chile
British Rail Class 43

There have been two types of British Rail locomotive that have been allocated Class 43.
The NBL 'Warship Class' locomotives
The Production High Speed Train power cars
Inger Bjørnbakken

Inger Bjornbakken (28 December 1933 - 13 February 2021) was a Norwegian alpine skier. He was born in Baerum, Norway. She finished tied for sixth place in the women's slalom at the 1956 Winter Olympics. She also finished fourteenth in the giant slalom.
Two years later, Bjornbakken won the women's slalom at the 1958 World Championships in Bad Gastein. She later finished fourteenth in the 1960 Winter Olympics.
Bjornbakken died in a fire on 13 February 2021 at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Norwegian Olympians
Deaths from fire
Norwegian skiers
1294

Events
July 5 - Pope Celestine V succeeds Nicholas IV as the 192nd pope.
December 24 - Pope Boniface VIII succeeds Pope Celestine V as the 193rd pope after Celestine V abdicates the papacy on December 13, only five months after reluctantly accepting his surprise election on July 5, wishing to return to his life as an ascetic hermit.
John Balliol, King of Scotland, decides to refuse King Edward I of England's demands for support in a planned invasion of France, and instead informs the French of Edward's plans and negotiates the Auld Alliance with France and Norway. These actions play a part in precipitating the Scottish Wars of Independence, to begin in 1296.
The Strata Florida Abbey is rebuilt; it had been destroyed some years earlier in King Edward I of England's conquest of Wales.
Architect Arnolfo di Cambio designs the Florentine cathedral Santa Maria del Fiore, better known smply as Il Duomo. He also begins work on the Basilica di Santa Croce di Firenze, also in Florence.
England and Portugal enter into the first iteration of the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, the oldest alliance in the world still in force.
The death of Kublai Khan allows the four khanates of the Mongol Empire (the Chagatai Khanate, the Golden Horde, the Ilkhanate, and the Yuan Dynasty of China) to formally become independent; they each had already been moving toward independence during Kublai's reign.
Births
Charles IV of France (died 1328)
Kusunoki Masashige, Japanese samurai (died 1336)
Deaths
February 18 - Kublai Khan of the Mongol Empire (born 1215)
May 3 - John I, Duke of Brabant
December 25 - Msciwoj II of Pomerania
Roger Bacon, English philosopher and scientist
Emperor Yagbe'u Seyon of Ethiopia
John I of Brienne, Count of Eu
Brunetto Latini, Florentine philosopher (born c. 1220)
Dmitri of Pereslavl, Grand Duke of Vladimir-Suzdal
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man

The Lieutenant Governor () is the representative on the Isle of Man of the Lord of Mann, who is currently Queen Elizabeth II. He/she has the power to grant Royal Assent and is styled His Excellency.
The official residence of the Governor is Government House, Governor's Road, Onchan.
The Lieutenant Governor had all judicial, fiscal (tax raising) and executive power. In about 1900 they had more power over the island than any other Commonwealth leader had in their colony or Dominion. However, he lost his role as Head of the Judiciary and as Head of Government in 1961, as President of Legislative Council in 1980 and finally as President of Tynwald in 1990. Today the role of Lieutenant Governor is mainly ceremonial. Some powers under Isle of Man legislation do still fall to the Governor or Governor-in-Council.
Proposed change to title
In October 2005 Tynwald wanted to change the title of the Lieutenant Governor to Crown Commissioner. This proposal was sent to the British Department of Constitutional Affairs for submission to the Lord of Mann Elizabeth II for approval. However, in April 2006, after much public disapproval, Tynwald rejected their own proposal and withdrew their request for Royal Assent. Thus the Lieutenant Governor will remain as currently titled.
List of lieutenant governors
Henry Hope (1773-1775)
Richard Dawson (1775-1790)
Alexander Shaw (1790-1804)
Henry Murray (1804-1805)
Cornelius Smelt (1805-1832)
Major General The Honourable John Ready (1832-1845)
The Honourable Charles Hope (1845-1860)
Mark Hildesley Quayle (1860) acting
Francis Pigott Stainsby Conant (1860-1863)
Mark Hildesley Quayle (1863) acting
Sir Henry Brougham Loch KCB, Baron Loch (1863-1882)
Sir Spencer Walpole (1882-1893)
Joseph West Ridgeway (1893-1895)
John Henniker-Major, 5th Baron Henniker (1895-1902)
George Fitzroy Henry Somerset, 3rd Baron Raglan (1902-1918)
William Fry (1918-1925)
Claude Hill (1925-1932)
Montagu Sherard Dawes Butler (1932-1937)
Vice Admiral William Spencer Leveson-Gower, the Earl Granville, KG, KCVO, CB, DSO (1937-1945)
Air Vice Marshal Sir Geoffrey Rhodes Bromet, KBE, CB, DSO (1945-1952)
Sir Ambrose Dundas Flux Dundas, KCIE, CSI (1952-1959)
Sir Ronald Herbert Garvey, KCMG, KCVO (1959-1966)
Sir Peter Hyla Gawne Stallard, KCMG, CVO, MBE (1966-1974)
Sir John Warburton Paul, GCMG, OBE, MC (1974-1980)
Rear Admiral Sir Nigel Cecil, KBE, CB (1980-1985)
Major General Sir Laurence New, CB, CBE (1985-1990)
Air Marshal Sir Laurence Jones, KCB, AFC (1990-1995)
Sir Timothy Daunt, KCMG (1995-2000)
Air Marshal Ian David Macfadyen, CB, OBE (2000-2005)
Deemster Michael Kerruish QC (2005) acting
Vice Admiral Sir Paul Kenneth Haddacks, KCB (2005-2011)
Adam Kenneth Compton Wood (2011 - 2016)
Sir Richard Hugh Turton Gozney, KCMG CVO KStJ (2016-present)
Related pages
Governors of the Isle of Man
King of Mann
Lord of Mann
Lieutenant Governors of the Isle of Man, List of
Jhapa 4 (constituency)

Jhapa 4 () is one of five parliamentary constituencies of Jhapa District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.
Incorporated areas
Jhapa 4 incorporates Jhapa Rural Municipality, Shivasataxi Municipality, wards 1-7 of Kankai Municipality, wards 1 and 2 of Gauriganj Rural Municipality and ward 9 of Gauradaha Municipality.
Assembly segments
It encompasses the following Koshi Provincial Assembly segment
Jhapa 4(A)
Jhapa 4(B)
Members of Parliament
Parliament/Constituent Assembly
Provincial Assembly
4(A)
4(B)
Election results
Election in the 2020s
2022 general election
2022 provincial election
4(A)
4(B)
Election in the 2010s
2017 legislative elections
2017 Nepalese provincial elections
4(A)
4(B)
2013 Constituent Assembly election
Election in the 2000s
2008 Constituent Assembly election
Election in the 1990s
1999 legislative elections
1994 legislative elections
1991 legislative elections
See also
List of parliamentary constituencies of Nepal
References
External links
Constituency map of Jhapa
Parliamentary constituencies of Nepal
A Mathematician's Apology

A Mathematician's Apology is a book about mathematics which was written in 1940.
Overview
It was written by a British mathematician called G. H. Hardy (1877--1947). He used the essay to try to justify spending his life working on mathematics. It is said he wrote it for two reasons:
He was getting old and found it more difficult to work on mathematics. He spent time writing the essay instead because discovering new mathematical ideas was now too hard for him.
He believed that mathematics should be investigated for interest, instead of for making other things like weapons.
References
G. H. Hardy, A Mathematician's Apology, Cambridge University Press (1940). 153 pages. .
Non-fiction books
Mathematics literature
1940s books
Emperor Buretsu

was the 25th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Buretsu to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Buretsu-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign. The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Traditional history
Buretsu was a son of Emperor Ninken. Buretsu was childless; and he became been the last monarch of the first Imperial dynasty of Japan.
Events of Buretsu's life
Very little is known about the events of Buretsu's life and reign. Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
As emperor, Buretsu is described as wicked in the Nihonshoki, but this assessment is not mirrored in the text of the Kojiki.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Buretsu.
The kami of Emperor Buretsu was venerated at a Shinto shrine in Takaichi, Yamato province.
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun). Buretsu is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
Kofun period
References
Emperors of Japan
Lists of World Heritage Sites

A World Heritage Site is a place that is listed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as of special cultural or physical significance.
For lists of World Heritage Sites, see:
Ogg

Ogg is a free, open standard format for music, video and other multimedia. It is run by the Xiph.Org Foundation. The Ogg format is unrestricted by software patents and is designed to provide for efficient Internet streaming and for editing of high quality digital multimedia.
The project was based on the popular AVI and Ogg formats, which at the time only supported audio. Some time ago, the OGG Vorbis format was created to change the mp3 format. To store the vorbis audio stream, the OGG Bitstream standard was developed, which was later used to store video.
Recently a big library on the internet, the Internet Archive, announced that they are going to convert many videos and other multimedia to the Ogg format as well as other formats like the proprietary Adobe Flash flv format.
References
Computer file formats
Northern Biskopsgården Church

The Northern Biskopsgarden Church () is a church building in the northern parts of Biskopsgarden on the island of Hisingen in Gothenburg, Sweden. It earlier belonged to the Lundby of the Church of Sweden, it was inaugurated in 1970 as a parish home. It was taken out of use in 2004 and transferred to the Gothenburg Ecclesiastical Town Mission and the Finnish Parish.
References
1970 establishments in Sweden
Churches in Gothenburg
Nilo Floody

Nilo Floody Buxton was a modern pentathlete from Chile. Nilo competed at the 1948, 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born on July 16, 1921 and died on July 2, 2013.
References
Other websites
1921 births
2013 deaths
Chilean Olympians
Chilean modern pentathletes
Muiz ud din Qaiqabad

Muiz ud din Qaiqabad (1269 - 1 February 1290) was the tenth sultan of the Mamluk dynasty (Slave dynasty). He reigned 1287 to 1 February 1290.
He was the grandson of Balban and was put on the throne by Fakruddin who was the kotwal of Delhi.
1260s births
1290 deaths
Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)
Indian Muslims
Dourados

Dourados is a Brazilian city of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. It has about 200,000 inhabitants and an area of .
Cities in Mato Grosso do Sul
Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out

"Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out" is a 1976 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is the second single from his third studio album Born to Run. It went to number 83 in the United States.
References
1976 songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Jenny Diski

Jenny Diski FRSL (nee Simmonds; 8 July 1947 - 28 April 2016) was an English writer. She was known for her works Nothing Natural and Rainforest.
Diski was born in London. She lived with author Doris Lessing for four years after being abused by her parents. Diski studied at University College London. She worked as a teacher during the 1970s and early 1980s.
Diski was a regular contributor to the London Review of Books; the collections Don't and A View from the Bed. She won the 2003 Thomas Cook Travel Book Award for Stranger on a Train: Daydreaming and Smoking around America With Interruptions.
In June 2014, Diski was told that she had at three years to live. In September 2014, she revealed that she had been diagnosed with lung cancer. She died on 28 April 2016 in London from the disease, aged 68.
References
1947 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in London
Writers from London
Wimbledon (movie)

Wimbledon is a 2004 British romantic comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Richard Loncraine. It stars Paul Bettany as Peter Colt and Kirsten Dunst as Lizzie Bradbury. They are tennis players who meet at the Wimbledon Championships at which they are both competing. Sam Neill plays Lizzie's father Dennis Bradbury.
Release dates
Other websites
2004 romantic comedy movies
2004 comedy-drama movies
2004 romantic drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
British romantic comedy movies
British romantic drama movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies set in London
Francis A. Sullivan

Francis Anthony Sullivan, S.J. (May 21, 1922 - October 23, 2019) was an American Catholic theologian and a Jesuit priest. He was best known for his research in the area of ecclesiology and the magisterium. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
Sullivan died on October 23, 2019 at a hospital in Weston, Connecticut at the age of 97.
References
1922 births
2019 deaths
American theologians
American Jesuits
Writers from Boston
Damousies

Damousies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 202 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Steve Tom

Steve Tom (born September 20, 1953) is an American movie, and television actor. He has guest-starred in a number of television shows including Major Crimes, Modern Family, How I Met Your Mother, Drake & Josh, ER, NYPD Blue, Sleeper Cell, Two and a Half Men, Prison Break, The West Wing and other television series. For two seasons, he was in Funny or Die Presents.
He also appeared in some movies The Campaign, The Guilt Trip, Seven Pounds, First Daughter, Disney's The Kid, Pulse, Rendition and Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.
Tom was born on September 20, 1953 in Houston, Texas.
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Houston
Chile men's national volleyball team

Chile men's national volleyball team represents Chile in international men's volleyball competitions.
Tournaments
South American Championship
1961, Lima -- Silver, 2nd place
1967, Santos -- Bronze, 3rd place
1981, Santiago -- Bronze, 3rd place
1983, Sao Paulo -- Bronze, 3rd place
1993, Cordoba -- Bronze, 3rd place
Other websites
Official Website
National volleyball teams
National sports teams of Chile
MUFG Bank

is a Japanese bank holding company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.
MUFG holds assets of around US$2.459 trillion as of 2016, making it the world's fifth largest bank by total assets and is one of the main companies of the Mitsubishi Group. It is Japan's largest financial group and the world's second largest bank holding company holding around US$1.8 trillion (JPY 148 trillion) in deposits as of March 2011. MUFG is the second largest public company in Japan when measured by market capitalization. The letters MUFG come from Mitsubishi and United Financial of Japan, the name of an acquired company.
References
2005 establishments in Japan
Banks of Japan
Charles Godfrey

Charles Morris Godfrey, (24 September 1917 - 24 July 2022), was an American-born Canadian physician, professor and politician. He was a member of the Ontario New Democratic Party. He was a Member of Provincial Parliament for two years in the Ontario legislature, but he is best known for having led the protests against the proposed Pickering International Airport in the 1970s.
Godfrey turned 100 in September 2017. He died on 24 July 2022 in Uxbridge, Ontario, Canada at the age of 104.
References
Other websites
Order of Canada citation
1917 births
2022 deaths
Canadian activists
Canadian physicians
Politicians from Ontario
Politicians from Philadelphia
Pope Leo IV

Pope Saint Leo IV (790 - 17 July 855) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 10 April 847 until he died in 855.
He was born in Rome. He died in Rome on 17 July 855 and was buried in St. Peter's Basilica. There was a medieval tradition that had claimed that a woman, Pope Joan, had succeeded him by disguising herself as a man but she is believed to be fictitious.
790 births
855 deaths
Leo 04
People from Rome
Treehouse of Horror XVI

"Treehouse of Horror XVI" is the 4th episode of The Simpsons 17th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on November 6, 2005. It is the 16th episode of the Treehouse of Horror series. The episode was written by Marc Wilmore. David Silverman is the director of the episode. Terry Bradshaw and Dennis Rodman are guest stars in the episode.
The episode has three stores: "B.I. Bartificial Intelligence", "Survival of the Fattest", and "I've Grown a Costume on Your Face". In the first story, Bart Simpson is put in a coma and the Simpson family gets a robot as a son. In the second story, Mr. Burns hunts Homer and his friends. In the third story, a witch makes everyone become their Halloween costumes. About 11.63 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.
References
Other websites
The Simpsons (season 17) episodes
Treehouse of Horror
2005 television episodes
Beugnâtre

Beugnatre is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Keshav Desiraju

Keshav Desiraju (11 May 1955 - 5 September 2021) was an Indian public servant and mental health activist. He was the union health secretary of India. He was known for his works to mental health and community healthcare. He helped write the mental healthcare act of 2017. Desiraju worked for the Indian Administrative Service. He was born in Mumbai, India.
Desiraju died on 5 September 2021 in Chennai, India from acute coronary syndrome at the age of 66.
References
1955 births
2021 deaths
Indian activists
People from Bombay
Civil servants
Nankaidō

The is a Japanese term for both an ancient division of the country and the main road running through the region.
History
Nankaido was one of the main circuits of the Gokishichido system. It was first established during the Asuka period. Over centuries, the government functions of the Gokishichido became less important. However, the traditional eight regions, including Nankaido, remained cultural markers.
The Nankaido road connected the capitals of the provinces in this region.
Geography
Nankaido is the geographic region of Shikoku. Awaji Island was also part of the region.
Nankaido has parts of six ancient provinces and one island, including:
Awa Province
Iyo Province
Kii Province
Sanuki Province
Tosa
Some geological features, such as the undersea Nankai Trough, have been named for the region.
Nankaido earthquakes
Many historic earthquakes have the name "Nankai" or "Nankaido". Major earthquakes are named with the Japanese era name and the location such as Nankaido.
Timeline
1498 (Meio 7, 2nd day of the 7th month): regional disaster called the at Latitude: 33.500/Longitude: 135.200, 7.5 on the Richter Scale.
1605 (Keicho 10): regional disaster called the
1854 (Ansei 1): regional disaster called the
1944 (Showa 19): regional disaster called the
1946 (Showa 21): regional disaster called the
Related pages
Shikoku region
Comparison of regions of Japan
References
Geography of Japan
Second Single

"BigBang is V.I.P" (also known as "Second Single" or "La La La") is the second single of South Korean boy band, Big Bang. Released under YG Entertainment, title released after a month with First Single.
Track listing
La La La
Ma Girl (Taeyang Solo)
V.I.P
La La La (Instrumental)
Released singles
La La La
Ma Girl (Taeyang Solo)
Other versions
La La La
La La La (Korean Version)
La La La (English Version)
La La La (Instrumental)
Ma Girl (Taeyang Solo)
Ma Girl (Taeyang Solo)(Korean Version)
My Girl (Japanese / English Version)
Taeyang - My Girl (Part 2)(ft. Israel, G-Dragon, & T.O.P)
V.I.P
V.I.P (Korean Version)
V.I.P (Intro)(English Version)
Chart performance
References
Other websites
Official Site
YG Entertainment
Big Bang Japan Official Site
2006 songs
Gridlock'd

Gridlock'd is a 1997 American crime thriller comedy-drama movie set in Detroit. It was directed by Vondie Curtis-Hall and was produced by Damian Jones, Paul Webster, and Erica Huggins. Gridlock'd was released on January 31, 1997. The movie paid tribute to star Tupac Shakur, who was murdered four months before the release of the movie.
The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 88% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Editor Janet Maslin of The New York Times praised Shakur's performance, saying: "He played this part with an appealing mix of presence, confidence and humor".
Cast
Tupac Shakur as Ezekiel "Spoon" Whitmore
Tim Roth as Alexander "Stretch" Rawland
Thandie Newton as Barbara "Cookie" Cook
Charles Fleischer as Mr. Woodson
Bokeem Woodbine as Mud
Howard Hesseman as Blind man
John Sayles as Cop #1
Eric Payne as Cop #2
Tom Towles as D-Reper's Henchman
Tom Wright as Koolaid
Lucy Liu as Cee-Cee
Billie Neal as Medicaid woman #1
Debra Wilson as Medicaid woman #2
Rusty Schwimmer as Medicaid nurse
Richmond Arquette as Resident doctor
Elizabeth Pena as Admissions person
Kasi Lemmons as Madonna
Vondie Curtis-Hall as D-Reper
References
Other websites
1997 comedy movies
1997 crime drama movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
American crime drama movies
American criminal comedy movies
1990s buddy movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Detroit
Universal Pictures movies
American independent movies
Episcopal Church (United States)

The Episcopal Church (TEC) is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere.
It is a mainline Christian denomination divided into nine provinces. The presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church is Michael Bruce Curry, the first African-American bishop to serve in that position.
the Episcopal Church had 1,835,931 baptized members, of whom 1,676,349 were in the United States. it was the nation's 14th largest denomination.
References
Anglicanism
Christian organizations based in the United States
Pulwama district

Pulwama () is a district in Indian-occupied Kashmir.
Tehsils of Pulwama
Pampore Tehsil
Pulwama Tehsil
Tral Tehsil
Shopian Tehsil
Districts of Pakistan
Districts of Jammu and Kashmir
Charles Wood (playwright)

Charles Wood (6 August 1932 - 1 February 2020) was a British playwright and scriptwriter. He was born in Guernsey. Wood was known for his works in The Knack ...and How to Get It, Help! and Iris. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1984. He was nominated for many BAFTA Awards during his career.
Wood died on 1 February 2020 at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Works by Charles Wood from Doollee.com
Charles Wood biography from 625.org.uk
British playwrights
1932 births
2020 deaths
British screenwriters
Paul Konerko

Paul Henry Konerko (; born March 5, 1976), nicknamed Paulie, is an American Major League Baseball first baseman who played for the Los Angeles Dodgers (1997-1998), Cincinnati Reds (1998), and Chicago White Sox (1999-2014). While he played for the White Sox, Konerko was an All-Star six times, and he helped the White Sox beat the Houston Astros to win the World Series in 2005.
Other websites
Living people
1976 births
American baseball players
Sportspeople from Rhode Island
People from Providence, Rhode Island
Chicago White Sox players
Cincinnati Reds players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Dysautonomia

Dysautonomia or autonomic dysfunction is a condition in which the autonomic nervous system (ANS) does not work properly. This may affect the heart, bladder, intestines, sweat glands, pupils, and blood vessels. Dysautonomia has many causes and may not be neuropathic.
References
Diseases and disorders of the nervous system
Andrein

Andrein is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Andrein
Amalia Aguilar

Amalia Isabel Rodriguez Carriera (3 July 1924 - 8 November 2021), known professionally as Amalia Aguilar, was a Cuban-born Mexican dancer, vedette, actress and comedian. Her career began in 1946 and she retired in 2003. Aguilar was born in Matanzas, Cuba.
Aguilar filmed 23 movies in just 10 years and appeared with many well known actors such as Buster Keaton. She appeared in Al son del mambo, Ritmos del Caribe, Amor perdido and The Cha Cha Cha Widows during the 1950s.
Aguilar died on 8 November 2021 in Miami, Florida at the age of 97.
References
1924 births
Mexican comedians
Mexican dancers
Mexican movie actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican television actors
2021 deaths
Montabon

Montabon is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France. On 1 October 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Montval-sur-Loir.
References
Former communes in Sarthe
Walid Eido

Walid Eido (in Arabic: wlyd `ydw) (Beirut, 1942 - Beirut, June 13, 2007) was a Lebanese man who worked for the Lebanese Parliament, a government building in Beirut. He died with his son on June 13, 2007, with eight other people, when a bomb blew up just outside a famous amusement park. This was at the waterside of north Beirut.
His early life
Walid Eido was Sunni Muslim. He was born in the Bachoura area of Beirut. He finished his studies at the Lebanese University in 1966. In the late 1990s, he worked for the Lebanese law of north Lebanon, but, in the year 2000, he quit to go into political life with Mr. Rafic Hariri and to be in the Lebanese parliament. Later on, he worked for the Lebanese Parliament. He used to belong to Al-Murabitun militant group at the time of the Lebanese civil war, he left the Murabitun when this group starts to expand and take bad members in.
Personal life
Eido was married with three sons named Khaled, Zaher and Mazen. Eido was a good swimmer and the bomb exploded outside his favorite Beirut beach resort, Sporting Club.
1942 births
2007 deaths
Assassinated people
Lebanese Muslims
Lebanese politicians
People from Beirut
Eddie Carpenter

Everard Lorne Carpenter (June 15, 1890 in Hartford, Michigan - April 30, 1963 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenseman who played two seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Quebec Bulldogs and Hamilton Tigers.
Although born in Michigan, Eddie grew up in the Lachute-Brownsburg, Quebec area where his parents lived until they moved to Red Deer, Alberta in 1913.
Eddie moved to Port Arthur, Ontario in 1909 to work for the Canadian Northern Railway. He played the defensive position of cover point with the semi-professional Thunder Bay Hockey Club in 1910, then during the hockey seasons of 1910-11 & 1911-12 for the Port Arthur Hockey Club. The team (which included Jack Walker) defeated Prince Albert for the Western Canadian championship, then went on to play the Ottawa Senators on March 16, 1911 for the Stanley Cup; they were defeated by the NHA team. He played with the Moncton Victorias in the 1912-13 season and the New Glasgow Black Foxes in 1913-14. He won a Stanley Cup with the 1917 Seattle Metropolitans.
After retiring from professional hockey in 1921, Eddie became the trainer, coach and manager for the Port Arthur Hockey Club which won two Allan Cups in 1924-25 and 1925-26. He served as councilor of the city of Port Arthur in 1941. About 1945, he moved to Winnipeg, and in approximately 1954 he retired from his job as a locomotive engineer, having worked for the Canadian National Railways.
Career statistics
National Hockey League - Regular Season
Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties In Minutes
References
"Everard Lorne (Eddie) Carpenter", in F.B. Scollie, Thunder Bay Mayors and Councillors 1873-1945 (Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, 2000), p. 62-63.
Other websites
1890 births
1963 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Hamilton Tigers players
Quebec Bulldogs players
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Blueshirts players
Steinsel

Steinsel () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.
As of 2019, 5,408 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
Bryan Marchment

Bryan William Marchment (May 1, 1969 - July 6, 2022) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played in the National Hockey League for the Winnipeg Jets, Chicago Blackhawks, Hartford Whalers, Edmonton Oilers, Tampa Bay Lightning, San Jose Sharks, Colorado Avalanche, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Calgary Flames between 1989 and 2006.
Marchment died on July 6, 2022, in Montreal, Canada at the age of 53.
References
Other websites
1969 births
2022 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Winnipeg Jets (1979-96) players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Hartford Whalers players
Edmonton Oilers players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
San Jose Sharks players
Colorado Avalanche players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Calgary Flames players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
FIFA 09

FIFA 09 is a 2008 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 2, Playstation 3, Playstation Portable, Xbox 360, Wii, Nintendo DS and Microsoft Windows.
2008 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Portable games
Xbox 360 games
Wii games
Nintendo DS games
Windows games
List of counties in New Mexico

There are 33 counties in the U.S. state of New Mexico. First there were nine counties formed in 1852.
The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, used by the United States government to uniquely identify states and counties, is provided with each entry. New Mexico's code is 35. When added with any county code it would be written as 35XXX. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.
List
References
New Mexico
North American B-25 Mitchell

The North American B-25 Mitchell was a US bomber aircraft that was put into service in 1941. It served in every theater of World War II and many remained in service afterward. It had many types with different purposes, such as the B-25H with more large-caliber guns, meant to be used on ground targets.
Bombers
Ministry of Justice (Spain)

The Ministry of Justice (in Spanish: Ministerio de Justicia - previously called Ministerio de Gracia y Justicia, Ministerio de Justicia y Culto, Ministerio de Sanidad, Trabajo y Justicia and Ministerio de Interior y Justicia) is one of the departments of the Government of Spain. The current minister of Justice is Dolores Delgado Garcia.
It's headquarters is located in Madrid, in the Palacio de la Marquesa de la Sonora.
Tasks
The Ministry of Justice is responsible for the preparation and execution of government policy on development of law (criminal law, civil law, commercial law, ...), rights and religious freedom and worship, prerogative of mercy and titles of nobility and greatness of Spain.
In addition, the department shall be responsible for policy for the organization and support for the administration of justice, international judicial cooperation, as well as with the Autonomous Communities, in coordination with other relevant departments in this area. The ministry is also one that provides legal assistance to State.
References
Other websites
Ministry's page
Government of Spain
Hilbert's tenth problem

Hilbert's tenth problem is a problem in mathematics that is named after David Hilbert who included it in Hilbert's problems as a very important problem in mathematics. It is about finding an algorithm that can say whether a Diophantine equation has integer solutions. It was proved, in 1970, that such an algorithm does not exist.
Overview
As with all problems included in Hilbert's problems, it was unresolved and considered very difficult when the famous list was published in 1900. The first significant step towards finding the solution was made in 1950 by Julia Robinson, who created a hypothesis (known as the JR hypothesis) around which all later progress was centred. The problem was finally solved with a negative answer in 1970 when Yuri Matiyasevich proved the JR hypothesis. Previous research had shown that this was enough for a negative answer to the problem. The negative answer means that we cannot make an algorithm that can say whether a Diophantine equation has integer solutions.
Number theory
Mathematical problems
Ger van Elk

Ger van Elk (Amsterdam, March 9, 1941 - Amsterdam, August 17, 2014) was a Dutch artist. He made sculptures, painted photographs, installations and movies. His work is generally seen as conceptual art and arte povera.
Between 1959 and 1988, he lived and worked in Los Angeles, New York City, and Amsterdam. He studied in Groningen in the 1960s. In 1996. he won the J. C. van Lanschot Prize for Sculpture.
References
Other websites
Ger van Elk at Grimm Gallery
1941 births
2014 deaths
Dutch artists
People from Amsterdam
Anne Patzwald

Anne Patzwald (born 17 February 1985) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.
She played for Hamburger SV.
References
1985 births
Living people
German Paralympic silver medalists
German wheelchair basketball players
British Transport Commission

The British Transport Commission (BTC) was created by Clement Attlee's post-war Labour government. It was a part of its nationalisation programme. Its objective was to provide an efficient, adequate, economical and properly integrated system of public inland transport and port facilities within Great Britain for passengers and goods, excluding transport by air. The BTC came into operation on 1 January 1948. Its first chairman was Lord Hurcomb. Miles Beevor was the Chief Secretary.
Organisations based in the United Kingdom
Transport in the United Kingdom
Alfred Püls

Alfred Puls (12 August 1933 - 10 August 2020) was an Austrian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. He was born in Innsbruck, Austria.
Puls died on 10 August 2020 at the age of 86.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Austrian ice hockey players
Austrian Olympians
People from Innsbruck
Kiss of Death (1947 movie)

Kiss of Death is a 1947 American crime thriller movie directed by Henry Hathaway and was based on the short story by Eleazar Lipsky. It stars Victor Mature, Brian Donlevy, Coleen Gray, Mildred Dunnock, Richard Widmark, Karl Malden and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1948 and was remade in 1995.
Other websites
1947 crime movies
1940s crime thriller movies
1940s thriller movies
1940s American crime thriller movies
Movies based on short stories
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Henry Hathaway
Kamil Durczok

Kamil Sebastian Durczok (6 March 1968 - 16 November 2021) was a Polish journalist. He was an Editor-in-Chief and presenter of TVN newscast Fakty TVN.
Durczok died on 16 November 2021 in Katowice, Poland from cardiac arrest at the age of 53.
References
1968 births
2021 deaths
Polish journalists
Television news anchors
Qeqqata

Qeqqata (, The Center, ) is a municipality in western Greenland. It was created on 1 January 2009. The municipality was named "Qeqqata" because it is in the central-western part of Greenland. Its population is 9,378 as of January 2020. The administrative center of the municipality is in Sisimiut (which used to be called Holsteinsborg).
Creation
Qeqqata was created on 1 January 2009. Kangerlussuaq and two older municipalities of western Greenland, Maniitsoq Municipality and Sisimiut Municipality, were combined to make Qeqqata. Kangerlussuaq used to be unincorporated, which means that it was not a part of any municipality.
Geography
Most of the settlements and trade in Qeqqata are along the coast.
Qeqqata borders Sermersooq municipality in the south and in the east. In the north, it borders the Qeqertalik municipality. The Davis Strait, which separates Greenland from Baffin Island, is to the west. It has an area of . This makes it it the second-smallest municipality of Greenland, after Kujalleq.
Politics
Qeqqata's municipal council has 15 members. They are elected every four years.
Municipal council
Administrative divisions
Maniitsoq area
Maniitsoq (Sukkertoppen)
Atammik
Kangaamiut
Napasoq
Sisimiut area
Sisimiut (Holsteinsborg)
Itilleq
Kangerlussuaq (Sondrestrom)
Sarfannguit
Transport
There are no roads between settlements. This is the same in all of Greenland. There are three airports in Qeqqata: Kangerlussuaq, Maniitsoq and Sisimiut. Kangerlussuaq is the international hub for Greenland. Other settlements have boats that take people to them.
A simple road for terrain vehicles between Kangerlussuaq and Sisimiut was approved in June 2020. The first 21 km of the road, which connecting Kangerlussuaq with the Tasersuaq area, will be built in July 2020.
References
Municipalities
Settlements in Greenland
Ctenophryne geayi

The brown egg frog (Ctenophryne geayi) is a species of frog. It is in the family Microhylidae. It lives in Suriname, Guyana, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Scientists have seen it as high as 600 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 32.2 to 43.3 mmt long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 42.4 to 55.1 mm long. This frog looks for food at night. This frog is easiest to find during the rainy season. That is when the females lay eggs. They lay eggs at the edges of ponds. The tadpoles hatch after 36 hours. They spend 12 hours stuck to the surface of the water before they start to swim.
References
Frogs of South America
Crash Team Racing: Nitro-Fueled

Crash Team Racing: Nitro-Fueled is a racing video game that was published by Activision. It serves as a remaster and remake of Crash Team Racing with additional content from Crash Nitro Kart, Crash Tag Team Racing and Spyro characters.
Other websites
Crash Bandicoot's Official website
2019 video games
Activision video games
Crash Bandicoot games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 4 games
Video game remakes
Xbox One games
Digg

Digg.com is a social news, sharing, discovering, bookmarking and rating information website. Digg started out as a popular technology news sharing destination.
Topics
Digg allows users to submit 3 types of topic:
News Article
Image
Video
How Digg Works
The Digg website works by allowing users to vote topic up (Digging);then displays popular stories on the front page of Digg.
Other websites
Digg.com
Websites
Greater Manchester

Greater Manchester is a county in North West England. It has 2.7 million people living there. It was created on 1 April 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972. It is made up of ten Metropolitan boroughs: the cities of Manchester and Salford and the large towns of Oldham, Bury, Rochdale, Ashton-Under-Lyne, Stockport, Wigan and Bolton.
It has had a combined authority since 1 April 2011. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority has the political leaders from each of the ten metropolitan borough councils, plus a directly elected mayor, with responsibility for economic development, regeneration and transport. Andy Burnham is the first Mayor of Greater Manchester, elected in 2017.
References
Ceremonial counties of England
1974 establishments in England
Prison cell

A prison cell, jail cell or holding cell is a small room in which one or more prisoners are held. There's two types of jail cells. One type is a holding tank at a police station or the booking suite of a jail. The other type is a cell in which inmates sleep. A prison cell usually has a solid or barred door. Solid doors typically have a window that allows the prisoners to be watched closely from outside the cell. Each cell is usually furnished with a bench or cots, often bolted to the wall or floor such that they can't be used as weapons. There's also typically a toilet as well.
Rooms
Kukrit Pramoj

Kukrit Pramoj was a novelist and former prime minister of Thailand.
He is famous in Thailand for being a writer. His novel Four Reigns, was published as a serial in his newspaper Siam Rat from 1951 to 1952.
Works that he did write
Novels
Sam Kok Chabap Nai Thun (1951)
Four Reigns; The Thai novel came out in 1953, Si Phaendin, but it was first printed as a serial in a newspaper from 1951 to 1952. In 1981, the English translation was published; translator: Tulachandra
Phai Daeng (1954); Red Bamboo (1961) is the English version.
Su Si Thai Hao (1957)
Jew (1967)
Kawao Thi Bang Phleng (1989)
Based on John Wyndham's 1957 science fiction novel The Midwich Cuckoos. Adapted into a film of the same name in 1994.
Lai Chiwit
Translated in English as Many Lives in 1996
Khun Chang Khun Phaen (1989)
Plays
Rashomon; It was made from a Japanese movie, Rashomon.
Collected short stories and essays
Phuean Non (ephuue`nn`n; short stories, 1952)
"Mom" (m`m, published individually in 2011)
Sapphehera Khadi (saphephehrakhdii)
Non-fiction
Phama Sia Mueang (phmaaesiiyemuue`ng; 1967) ,
Huang Mahannop (hwngmhrrnph; 1959)
Chak Yipun (chaakyiipun; 1962)
Mueang Maya (emuue`ngmaayaa; 1965)
Khon Rak Ma (khnrakhmaa; 1967)
Wai Run (wayrun; 1980)
Thammakhadi (thrrmkhdii; 1983)
Khrong Kraduk Nai Tu (okhrngkraduukaintuu)
Chao Lok (ecchaaolk)
Kritsadaphinihan An Bot Bang Mi Dai (kRsdaaphinihaar`anbdbangmiaid) ,
Chang Nai Chiwit Khong Phom (chaangainchiiwitkh`ngphm)
Phra Phutthasatsana Kap Khuekrit (phraphuththsaasnaakabkhuekRththi)
Kho Khit Rueang Koet Kae Chep Tai (kh`khideruue`ng ekid aek ecchb taay)
Songkhram Phio (sngkhraamphiw)
Thok Khamen (thkekhmr)
Banthoeng Roeng Rom (banethingeringrmy)
Rueang Kham Khan (eruue`ngkhamkhan)
Kep Lek Phasom Noi (ekbelkphsmn`y)
Klai Rok (aiklorkh)
Khon Khong Lok (khnkh`ngolk)
Chom Suan (chmswn)
Talat Nat (tlaadnad)
Tham Haeng Ariya (thrrmaehng`riya)
Nam Phrik (namphrik)
Beng Hek Phu Thuk Kluen Thang Pen (ebngehk phuuthuukkluuenthangepn; 2001 [Revised])
Arokhaya (`orkhyaa)
Sappha Sat (srrphsatw)
Khon Khong Lok (khnkh`ngolk; 1967)
Farang Sakdina (1957-1958)
M. R. Kukrit Pramoj, His Wit and Wisdom (Writings, Speeches, Interviews) 1983. Compiled by Vilas Manivat, Edited by Steve Van Beek. Editions Duang Kamol.
The King of Siam Speaks, by Seni Pramoj and Kukrit Pramoj
Translations
Jonathan Livingston Seagull by Richard Bach, translated as Jonathan Livingston Nang Nuan (cch`nathan liwingstan naangnwl; 1973)
References
Asian novelists