pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bubble tea

Bubble tea, also called pearl tea or Boba, is a drink which comes from Taichung, Taiwan. It is made by mixing black tea with non-dairy creamer or milk and adding round "pearl" tapioca. There are many flavors other than the original one. Green tea can be used instead of black tea. Extra items such as honey, coffee or cocoa can be added. Pudding or coconut cubes can be used instead of pearl tapioca.
When it was first invented, not many people were interested in it. But after a bubble tea maker was interviewed on a Japanese TV program, it became popular among people of all ages. The popularity of bubble tea can be seen not only in Taiwan but also in other countries such as South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, China, Southeast Asia, Australia, Canada and the USA.
Bubble tea has now arrived in England and the rest of Europe.
On January 29, 2023, Google celebrated the drink as a doodle.
Things that are in bubble tea
Most bubble tea recipes contain a tea base mixed with fruit or milk, to which chewy tapioca balls or fruit jellies are added. Ice-mixed versions are usually mixed with fruit or syrup, resulting in a slushy softness. There are many varieties of the drink with a huge range of ingredients like coconut or mango. The two most popular types are bubble milk tea with tapioca and bubble milk green tea with tapioca.
The reason for choosing tapioca
At first, people made bubble tea without tapioca pearls. But Taiwanese people started to find substances to make the sweetened flavor. Tapioca came from the cassava plant, which is a root of the trees from South America. This plant is now farmed and enjoyed around the world.
Effects on the body from bubble tea
Four positive nutrients that tapioca provide are carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and organic compounds. These include a very low level of fat, cholesterol, and sodium. It is also known as the source of fiber, "good" cholesterol, and protein. But bubble tea has Cyanogen that are transformed in humans and animals after the plant tissue has been weakened. The blood remains oxygenated after it passes through your body and back to the lungs.
Process to make bubble tea
Bubble tea is found in Taiwanese restaurants and commonly prepared by shaking ice, milk, tea, and sugar in a cocktail shaker which resulted in a lot of tapioca bubbles. People use the same preparation to make bubble tea, just now with the added Pearls.
Additional Resources
Martin, Laura, C, Tea: The drink that changed the world. Rutland: Tuttle Publishing. p. 219. .
Tarantino, Olivia. "Bubble Tea: 25 Things You Didn't Know | Eat This Not That." Eat This Not That. 05 Oct. 2016. Web. 23 May 2016.
Jeger, Fargette D., M. Analysis of Temporal Disease Progress of African Cassava Mosaic Virus. Phytopathology. 54; 1 91-
References
Tea
Asian foods
Frederick D. Reese

Frederick Douglas Reese, or F. D. Reese, (November 28, 1929 - April 5, 2018) was an American civil rights activist, educator, and minister. He was born in Selma, Alabama. He was known as a member of Selma's "Courageous Eight".
Reese was the president of the Dallas County Voters League (DCVL) when that organization invited the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr. to come to Selma to amplify the city's local voting rights campaign.
Reese retired from teaching and from February 2015 until his death in April 2018, he was active as a minister at Selma's Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church.
Reese died on April 5, 2018 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
The Grio, "Frederick D. Reese Remembers Bloody Sunday in Selma"
People from Selma, Alabama
Educators from Alabama
American civil rights activists
1929 births
2018 deaths
Tidal heating

Tidal heating or tidal flexing is the heating resulting from a natural satellite or similar body being stretched and squeezed by a much larger body nearby. The flexing causes heat through friction. Liquid water layers, and so habitability, may happen beyond the traditional habitable zone of a solar system.
Heat
Astronomy
Sharqia Governorate

Sharqia Governorate is a governorate in Egypt. The capital city is Zagazig.
Cities
The following cities are in Sharqia Governorate:
10th of Ramadan
Abu Hammad
Abu Kebir
Awlad Saqr
Bilbeis
Diyarb Negm
El Husseiniya
El Ibrahimiya
El Qurein
Faqous
Hihya
Kafr Saqr
Mashtool El Souk
Minya El Qamh
El Salheya El Gedida
Notable people
Some notable people who were born, or lived, in Sharqia are:
Mohamed Morsi, former President of Egypt
Ahmed Shafik, former Prime Minister of Egypt
Ahmed Subhy Mansour, founder of the Quranist movement
Abdel Halim Hafez, popular singer and actor
Miral al-Tahawy, award-winning Bedouin novelist
Ahmed 'Urabi, the leader of the 1881 nationalist uprising against the British
Hamada Helal, Egyptian singer
Emad Moteab, Egptian footballer
References
Governorates of Egypt
Cadiz, Kentucky

Cadiz is a city in Kentucky in the United States. It is the county seat of Trigg County.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Trigg County, Kentucky
Don't ask, don't tell

Don't ask, don't tell was a rule of the United States Military. It said that openly homosexual or bisexual people could not serve in the military. Gay, lesbian, or bisexual people could only serve in their military if they did not tell anyone their sexual orientation. This is sometimes called being "in the closet". Officers were not allowed to ask military members if they were gay. They were also not allowed to discriminate against people who thought they were gay. However, people could be discharged, or sent out of the military, for having sex with a person of the same sex.
The rule became official in 1993, after President Bill Clinton signed it. It was repealed, or canceled, in 2011, by President Barack Obama. Since 2011, people who are openly homosexual and bisexual can serve in the military.
Related pages
LGBT rights in the United States
References
Military of the United States
LGBT rights
Palakkad Gap Pass

Palakkad Gap is a 32-42 kilometer wide low mountain pass in the Western Ghats, near Palakkad town in the South Indian State of Kerala.
Mountain passes of India
Free European Song Contest

The Free European Song Contest (abbrev. as FreeESC) is a song contest run by the private channel ProSieben that started in 2020. Different singers representing countries in Europe (mainly) compete every year.
Some of the competitors are famous singers include: Nico Santos (famous singer in Germany), Max Mutzke (represented Baden-Wurttemberg at the Bundesvision Song Contest 2014, Ilse DeLange (represented the Netherlands at the ESC2014 as member of The Common Linnets), Sarah Lombardi (participant in the 8o season of Deutschland sucht den Superstar), Eko Fresh (German rapper of Turkish and Kurdish descent who won 5 awards).
The latest winner of the Free European Song Contest is Rea Garvey of Ireland.
The Free European Song Contest was created by Stefan Raab (with the collaboration of the private channel ProSieben and the production company Brainpool TV) after the cancelation of the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 by the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. The first contest took place at the ProSieben Studios, Cologne, Germany on 16 May 2020 at 20:15 CEST on the television channel ProSieben and the second contest took place at the Lanxess Arena, Cologne, Germany.
List of winners
Highest placings of non-winning countries
Related pages
Eurovision Song Contest (Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light)
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Asia Song Contest (Asian version of Eurovision)
AfriMusic Song Contest (African contest based in Eurovision)
Bundevision Song Contest (previus contest made by ProSieben)
Turkvision Song Contest (Turkish contest organised by TMB TV and created by TURKSOY for the Turkic countries and Turkic people)
Other websites
ProSieben.de FreeESC- the official website at ProSieben
Brainpool's Info of FreeESC - at the official Production website
Free European Song Contest on IMDb
2020 establishments in Europe
Free European Song Contest
Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol

Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol is a 2011 American spy action thriller movie directed by Brad Bird and is the fourth movie in the Mission: Impossible series. It stars Tom Cruise, Jeremy Renner, Simon Pegg, Paula Patton, Josh Holloway, Anil Kapoor, Michael Nyqvist, Vladimir Mashkov, Tom Wilkinson, Michelle Monaghan, Ving Rhames, Samuli Edelmann, Lea Seydoux and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
2011 action movies
2011 thriller movies
2010s spy movies
2010s action thriller movies
Mission: Impossible movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Brad Bird
List of current members of the United States Senate

The United States Senate has 100 members. There are two senators from each of the 50 states. Below is a list of the current U.S. Senators, sitting in the 117th United States Congress.
Party affiliation
Leadership
List of senators
Notes
References
River Wear

The Wear is a river in northeast England. It starts in Wearhead, County Durham and opens up into the North Sea at Sunderland.
Industrial past
Much of the River Wear shows the history of the Industrial Revolution. Its upper end runs through lead mining country, until this gives way to coal seams of the Durham coalfield for the rest of its length. As a result of limestone quarrying, lead mining and coal mining, the Wear valley was amongst the first places to see the development of railways. The Weardale Railway continues to run occasional services between Stanhope and Wolsingham.
Geology
The upland area of Upper Weardale has a flora which survives from the end of the last Ice Age. After the Ice Age, the Wear valley became thickly forested. During the Neolithic period and increasingly in the Bronze Age, the forests were progressively cleared for agriculture.
References
Natural Environment Research Council, Institute of Geological Sciences, 1971, "British Regional Geology: Northern England" Fourth Edition, HMSO, London.
Johnson, G.A.L. & Hickling, G. (eds.), 1972, "Geology of Durham County", Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne, Vol.41, No.1.
'Wear River', "Encyclopaedia Britannica", 17th Edition, 1990.
Rivers of England
North East England
List of harmonicists

The list consists of blues musicians whose main or only instrument is the harmonica.
Blues harmonica players
Lists of musicians
Adobe Flash

Adobe Flash (formerly 2005 Macromedia Flash) is a rich internet application distributed by Adobe Systems. Adobe Flash and Adobe Flash Player were used to create and view animated content that could be placed on web pages. Adobe Flash was used commonly on the Internet by web browsers.
Flash was created by FutureWave (a multimedia company) in 1995. Then it was called "FutureSplash Animator" (this was Flash 1.0). FutureWave along with Flash were soon bought by Macromedia around 1997, who in December 2005 was again bought by Adobe Systems. From Flash version 2 to 8 it was called "Macromedia Flash", now it is called "Adobe Flash".
In 2012, Adobe discontinued the Solaris version of Flash Player, and made the Linux version only for Google Chrome. The Android version was removed from Google Play.
In 2020, Adobe discontinued Adobe Flash, because Adobe claims that WebGL, HTML5, and WebAssembly serve as good alternatives for Adobe Flash.
How Adobe Flash was used
Video games
Flash video games are popular on the Internet, with websites like Newgrounds, Kongregate, and Armor Games are dedicated to Flash-based games. Popular Flash games include Transformice, Farmville, Alien Hominid, QWOP and Club Penguin.
Adobe AIR allows the creation of Flash-based mobile games, which can be published to the Google Play and the Apple App Store.
References
Internet
Adobe software
1990s in technology
Oleksii Reznikov

Oleksii Reznikov is a lawyer and politician from Ukraine. He currently serves as the minister of defense. Reznikov is from Lviv. He is fluent in Ukrainian, Russian, English and Polish.
Politicians from Lviv
Ukrainian lawyers
Living people
Villanueva de Duero

Villanueva de Duero is a municipality of 1,238 people (2022). It is in the province of Valladolid in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Werra

The Werra is a river in the central part of Germany. The Werra has its source near Fehrenbach in Thuringia. After 293 km, the Werra joins the Fulda River in Hann. Munden, making the Weser. The Werra valley ("Werratal") makes a natural border between the Rhon hills and the Thuringian Forest.
Geography of Hesse
Geography of Lower Saxony
Geography of Thuringia
Rivers of Germany
Narendra Patel, Baron Patel

Sir Narendra Babubhai Patel, Baron Patel, (born 11 May 1938) is a British obstetrician and cross bench peer. From 2006 to 2017, he was the Chancellor of University of Dundee. He was born in Lindi, Tanganyika Territory.
Patel became a Member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists in 1969, and a Fellow in 1988. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1999.
Patel received a knighthood in the 1997 Queen's Birthday Honours, and was created a life peer on 1 March 1999, as Baron Patel, of Dunkeld in Perth and Kinross.
References
1938 births
Living people
British educators
British medical doctors
People from Perth and Kinross
New Japan Pro Wrestling

, also known as NJPW, is Japanese professional wrestling promotion.
NJPW is the largest wrestling promoter in Japan. NJPW has working agreements with other promoters, including: World Wrestling Entertainment, World Championship Wrestling, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, and PRIDE Fighting Championships.
History
NJPW was founded in 1972 by Kanji Inoki.
Since 1999, Tatsumi Fujinami has been president.
In 2012, Inoki continued to be known for innovation in the business.
Champions
Current champions
Men's
Women's
Team's
Related pages
Sports in Japan
New Japan Pro Wrestling roster
References
Other websites
New Japan Pro Wrestling website
1972 establishments in Japan
Professional wrestling promotions
Sports organizations of Japan
el:Antonio Inoki#New Japan Pro Wrestling
Jan Kulczyk

Jan Jerzy Kulczyk (24 June 1950 - 28 July 2015) was a Polish businessman. He was the founder and owner of Kulczyk Holding (headquartered in Warsaw) and international investment house Kulczyk Investments. He was the richest man in Poland.
Kulczyk died on 28 July 2015 at the age of 65 due to surgery complications in Vienna.
References
Other websites
1950 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Polish businesspeople
An Hour with Chekhov

An Hour with Chekhov () is a 1929 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Mikhail Tarkhanov, Mariya Strelkova, and Andrey Petrovsky.
Actors
Mikhail Tarkhanov as Modest Alekseievitch
Mariya Strelkova as Anna Petrovna
Andrey Petrovsky as Governor
N. Shcherbakov as Anna's father
Viktor Stanitsyn as Artynov
References
Other websites
1929 comedy movies
Russian comedy movies
Russian silent movies
Soviet comedy movies
Soviet silent movies
Movies directed by Mikhail Doller
Movies directed by Yakov Protazanov
When You Were Young

"When You Were Young" is a 2006 song by alternative rock band The Killers and is the leading single from their second studio album Sam's Town. It went to number 2 in Scotland and the United Kingdom, number 5 in Canada, number 6 in Ireland, number 10 in Australia and New Zealand, number 14 in the United States, number 20 in Norway, number 40 in Italy, number 43 in Belgium, number 44 in Germany, number 45 in Sweden, number 56 in Switzerland and number 71 in the Netherlands. It was nominated for 2 Grammy Awards in 2007.
Track listings
CD: Island / ISLR16591-2 United States
"When You Were Young" (radio version) - 3:39
US promo
7-inch: Vertigo / 170 672-1 United Kingdom
"When You Were Young" - 3:39
"Where the White Boys Dance" - 3:26
CD: Vertigo / 170 765-8 United Kingdom
"When You Were Young" - 3:39
"All the Pretty Faces" - 4:44
CD: Island / 0 602517 07658 7 Germany
"When You Were Young" - 3:39
"All the Pretty Faces" - 4:44
"When You Were Young" (video)
CD: Island / ISLR 16633-2 United States
"When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Radio Edit) - 3:58
"When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Radio Edit) - 4:31
"When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Mix) - 6:23
"When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Remix) - 6:59
"When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Dub) - 6:23
"When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Dub) - 6:50
US promo
2x12-inch: Island / B0007884-11 United States
"When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Mix) - 6:23
"When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Remix) - 6:59
"When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Dub) - 6:23
"When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Dub) - 6:50
References
2006 songs
The Killers songs
Alternative rock songs
Heartland rock songs
Indie rock songs
Kingdom in the Clouds

Kingdom in the Clouds (Romanian: Tinerete fara batranete - literal title: Youth Without Old Age) is a 1969 Romanian Russian fantasy movie directed by Elisabeta Bostan and starring Carmen Stanescu, Nicolae Secareanu, Emanoil Petrut, Anna Szeles, Mircea Breazu, Ioan Tugearu. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1969 movies
1960s fantasy movies
Romanian movies
Russian fantasy movies
Movies directed by Elisabeta Bostan
Karin Balzer

Karin Balzer (nee Richert, 5 June 1938 - 17 December 2019) was a East German hurdler. She competed in the 80 m hurdles event at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics, and in the 100 m hurdles in 1972. She won a gold medal in 1964 and a bronze in 1972.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2019 deaths
East German Olympic gold medalists
East German Olympic bronze medalists
German hurdlers
People from Magdeburg
Rise of the Planet of the Apes

Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction movie. It stars James Franco, John Lithgow, Brian Cox, Tom Felton, and Andy Serkis. It was released on August 5, 2011. It got positive reviews. A sequel to the movie, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, was released on July 11, 2014. A third movie, War for the Planet of the Apes was released on July 14, 2017.
Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars. He liked how Serkis played Caesar by saying it was a "wonderfully executed character" and "one never knows exactly where the human ends and the effects begin, but Serkis or Caesar gives the best performance in the movie."
References
Other websites
2011 science fiction movies
English-language movies
Planet of the Apes movies
20th Century Fox movies
Reboot movies
Dystopian movies
Movies about apes
Movies about animal rights
Movies about genetic engineering
Movies about rebellions
Movies about scientists
Movies about viral outbreaks
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies set in Africa
Movies set in forests
Mory Kanté

Mory Kante (29 March 1950 - 22 May 2020) was a Guinean singer. He was born in Albadaria, French Guinea.
He was best known for his 1987 hit song "Ye ke ye ke", which reached number-one in Belgium, Finland, the Netherlands, and Spain. His album, Akwaba Beach, was the best-selling African record of its time. On 16 October 2001, Kante was nominated Goodwill Ambassador of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
On 22 May 2020, Kante died at a hospital in Conakry from a chronic disease, at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
Official website
Mory Kante at Mondomix
Mory Kante at Leopardmannen
1950 births
2020 deaths
Guinean people
Singers
East Haven, Vermont

East Haven is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Coligny calendar

The Coligny calendar is a celtic calendar from roman times. It was found near Lyon in 1897. It was made of bronze, but today, only fragments remain. Studies found that these fragments made up a gallic calendar, which had been created for a period of five years. The calendar indicates both the time of the solar year and the phase of the moon, which is generally called a lunisolar calendar.
It was engraved on a bronze tablet, preserved in 73 fragments, that originally was 1.48 m wide and 0.9 m high (Lambert p. 111) or approximately wide by 3 1/2 feet in height. Based on the style of lettering and the accompanying objects, it probably dates to the end of the 2nd century AD. It is written in Latin inscriptional capitals and is in the Gaulish language (Duval & Pinault). The restored tablet contains sixteen vertical columns, with 62 months distributed over five years.
The French archaeologist, J. Monard, speculated that it was recorded by druids wishing to preserve their tradition of timekeeping in a time when the Julian calendar was being imposed throughout the Roman Empire. However, the general form of the calendar suggests the public peg calendars (or parapegmata) found throughout the Greek and Roman world (Lehoux pp. 63-65).
A similar calendar found nearby at Villards d'Heria () is only preserved in eight small fragments. It is now preserved in the Musee d'Archeologie du Jura at Lons-le-Saunier.
References
Celtic peoples
Calendars
Little Mix

Little Mix were a British girl band consisting of Perrie Edwards, Leigh-Anne Pinnock and Jade Thirlwall. Former member Jesy Nelson left the band in December 2020 due to mental health issues. They were the winners of the 2011 series of Britain's television competition The X Factor. Their winning single was called 'Cannonball' peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart becoming their first number-one single. Their first album was released on 18 November 2012 and is called 'DNA'.
The band sold over 60 million records making them one of the best-selling girl groups of all-time. Little Mix was the first girl band to win The X Factor.
The X Factor
Little Mix entered the competition as four separate acts in the "Girls" category. They were put together as a group by the judges later on in the competition. They were originally called Rhythmix. Their mentor in the competition was Tulisa Contostavlos, an R&B singer and songwriter best known as part of hip hop trio N-Dubz. Little Mix won the competition in December 2011, beating Marcus Collins and Amelia Lily in the final.
Singles
"Cannonball" (December 2011) - The X Factor Winners Single - Peaked at No.1 on charts
"Wings" (May 2012) - Peaked at No.1 on charts
"DNA" (October 2012) - Peaked at No.3 on charts
"Change Your Life" (January 2013) - Peaked at No.12 on charts
"How Ya Doin'?" (April 2013) - Peaked at No.16 on charts
"Move" (November 2013) - Peaked at No.3 on charts
"Little Me" (November 2013) - Peaked at No.14 on charts
"Word up" (March 2014) - Peaked at No.6 on charts
"Salute" (May 2014) - Peaked at No.6 on the charts
"Black Magic" (July 2015) - Peaked at No.1 on the charts
"Love Me Like You" (October 2015) - Peaked at No.11 on the charts
"Secret Love Song" (February 2016)
"Hair" (April 2016) - Peaked at No. 11 on the charts
"Shout Out To My Ex" (October 2016)
"Touch" (December 2016)
"No More Sad Songs" (March 2017)
"Power" (May 2017)
"Reggaeton lento (Remix)" (August 2017)
"Only You" (June 2019)
"Woman Like Me" (October 2018)
"Think About Us" (January 2019)
"Bounce Back" (June 2019)
"Break Up Song" (March 2020)
"Holiday" (July 2020)
"Sweet Melody" (October 2020)
"Confetti" (April 2021)
"Heartbreak Anthem" (May 2021)
Other websites
Official website
2011 establishments in England
2010s British music groups
British girl groups
English R&B bands
English pop music groups
English hip hop bands
Musical groups established in 2011
Musical groups from London
The X Factor winners
Pop Rocks

Pop Rocks are a kind of candy with carbonation added to make a "popping" feeling in the mouth of the person eating them.
Other websites
Images of US patent 4289794 for Pop Rocks from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Pop Rocks: The Inside Story of America's Revolutionary Candy, book detailing the story of Pop Rocks development to Pop Rocks today
How do Pop Rocks candy work?, an article from HowStuffWorks that explains how pop rocks candy is manufactured and also has links to the original patent
Candy
Needham, Massachusetts

Needham is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb of Boston. Its population was 30,999 in 2017. It is home to the Olin College, an engineering school.
In 2005, Needham became the first city in the United States to raise the age to legally buy tobacco products to 21.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 12.7 square miles (32.9 km2), of which 12.6 square miles (32.7 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km2) is water.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
Sharan Wheelock

Sharan Wheelock is an Australian water polo player. She competed for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 1998 World Aquatics Championships, 1991 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, 1995 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, and 1997 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Australian water polo players
Turkvision Song Contest

The Turkvision Song Contest is a song contest run by the TURKSOY and transmitted by the Turkish music channel TMB TV that started in 2013. Different singers representing a Turkic country or regions which were Turkic-speaking and also Turkic communities in differents parts of the world (like as Germany, Poland, Spain and Ukraine) every year (between 2013-2015; 2020-present).
List of winners
Highest placings of non-winning countries
Bala winners
Highest placings of non-winning countries
Related pages
Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Asia Song Contest
AfriMusic Song Contest
2013 establishments in Europe
Turkish culture
College Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania

College Township is a township in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 9,521 at the 2010 census.
References
Townships in Pennsylvania
The Killers

The Killers are an American rock band. It was formed in Las Vegas in 2001. The band's current lineup (as of 2023) comprising of Brandon Flowers (lead vocals, keyboards, bass), Ronnie Vannucci Jr. (drums, percussion), and Dave Keuning (lead guitar, backing vocals). Mark Stoermer (bass, rhythm guitar, backing vocals) and Vannucci Jr. joined The Killers in 2002. The band's name is from a logo on the bass drum of a band shown in the music video for the New Order song "Crystal".
The band has released seven successful studio albums: Hot Fuss (2004), Sam's Town (2006), Day & Age (2008), Battle Born (2012), Wonderful Wonderful (2017), Imploding the Mirage (2020), and Pressure Machine (2021) They have also released a B-sides and rarities compilation, Sawdust (2007); a live album, Live from the Royal Albert Hall (2009); a greatest-hits album, Direct Hits (2013); and a Christmas compilation, Don't Waste Your Wishes (2016).
The Killers are considered one of the biggest rock bands of the 21st century, and the most successful act to ever emerge from Nevada, selling more than 28 million records worldwide, including 10.8 million in the US alone. They have performed in over 50 countries and on six continents, headlining venues such as Madison Square Garden, Wembley Stadium and Glastonbury Festival (2007 and 2019).
On August 4, 2017 It was announced that Dave Keuning had left The Killers after 15 years with the band. He left so he could make music alone, But Keuning rejoined the band in 2020. Mark Stoermer left the band in On the same day as Keuning rejoins after 18 years performing with the band due to Covid and touring hiatus since 2016 in order to continue to make another solo record.
Band members
Current members
Brandon Flowers - lead vocals, keyboards, bass (2001-present)
Ronnie Vannucci Jr. - drums, percussion, backing vocals (2002-present)
Dave Keuning - lead guitar, backing vocals (2001-2017, 2020-present); rhythm guitar (2001-2002, 2020-present)
Former members
Mark Stoermer - bass, rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2002-2020)
Dell Neal - bass, backing vocals (2001-2002)
Brian Havens - drums (2002)
Mat Norcross - drums (2001-2002)
Timeline
Discography
Studio albums
Hot Fuss
Sam's Town
Day & Age
Battle Born
Wonderful Wonderful
Imploding the Mirage
Pressure Machine
Compilation albums
Sawdust
Direct Hits
Don't Waste Your Wishes
Live albums
Live from the Royal Albert Hall
Extended plays
(Red) Christmas EP
Concert tours
Hot Fuss Tour (2003-2005)
Battle Born World Tour (2013-2014)
Wonderful Wonderful World Tour (2017-2018)
Imploding the Mirage World Tour (2022-present)
References
2001 establishments in the United States
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American punk bands
American rock bands
Musical trios
Musical groups established in 2001
Musical groups from Nevada
Musicians from Las Vegas
2000s establishments in Nevada
Chipping Campden

Chipping Campden is a town in the Cotswolds area in Gloucestershire, England. It is famous for its High Street, which has buildings many very old buildings, including one that was built almost 400 years ago. That building is called the Market Hall and it is where people used to sell things, including wool from sheep which were, and still are, raised on farms in Chipping Campden.
Other websites
Chipping Campden's website
Towns in Gloucestershire
Hindu Kush

The Hindu Kush is a range of mountains. It starts near Pamir in the north of Gilgit extending in the southwest deep into the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, Tirich Mir is here. On the west of this range is the Wakhan corridor of Afghanistan which separates Gilgit Agency from Tajikistan. This tract of land was formed under an agreement between the governments of the Empires of Russia and Britain in 1890. It was annexed with Afghanistan to serve as a neutral zone between the two empires.
The passes of Mintaka Pass, Kilik Pass, Chilinji Pass and Kuramber Pass are in the Hindu Kush range and connect Kashmir with the central Asian states. Many rivers including the Chapursan River, Ishkuman River, Ghizar River, Gilgit River and Shandur River originate in the valleys of Hindu kush and ultimately join the Indus River.
Mountain ranges of Afghanistan
Mountain ranges of Pakistan
List of bones of the human skeleton

A typical adult human skeleton consists of the following 206 bones. Some people have slightly more or fewer. Some bones are called "proximal" meaning nearer the torso, some as "intermediate" and some as "distal" meaning farther.
In the skull (22):
Cranial bones:
frontal bones
Parietal bone (2)
temporal bones (2)
occipital bone
sphenoid bone
ethmoid bone
Facial bones:
mandible
maxilla (2)
palatine bone (2)
zygomatic bone (2)
nasal bone (2)
lacrimal bone (2)
vomer bone
inferior nasal conchae (2)
In the middle ears (6):
malleus (2)
incus (2)
stapes (2)
In the throat (1):
hyoid bone
In the shoulder girdle (4):
scapula or shoulder blade (2)
clavicle or collarbone (2)
In the thorax (25):
sternum
ribs (2 x 12)
In the vertebral column (24):
cervical vertebrae (7) incl. atlas & axis
thoracic vertebrae (12)
lumbar vertebrae (5)
In the arms (6):
humerus (2)
radius (2)
ulna (2)
In the hands (54):
Wrist (carpal) bones:
scaphoid bone (2)
lunate bone (2)
triquetral bone (2)
pisiform bone (2)
trapezium (2)
trapezoid bone (2)
capitate bone (2)
hamate bone (2)
Palm or metacarpal bones:
metacarpal bones (5 x 2)
Finger bones or phalanges:
proximal phalanges (5 x 2)
intermediate phalanges (4 x 2)
distal phalanges (5 x 2)
In the pelvis (4):
coccyx
sacrum
ossa coxae (hip bones or innominate bones) (2)
In the legs (8):
femur (2)
patella (2)
tibia (2)
fibula (2)
In the feet (52):
Ankle (tarsal) bones:
calcaneus (heel bone) (2)
talus (2)
navicular bone (2)
medial cuneiform bone (2)
intermediate cuneiform bone (2)
lateral cuneiform bone (2)
cuboid bone (2)
Instep bones:
metatarsal bone (5 x 2)
Toe bones:
proximal phalanges (5 x 2)
intermediate phalanges (4 x 2)
distal phalanges (5 x 2)
The infant skeleton has the following bones in addition to those above:
sacral vertebrae (4 or 5), which fuse in adults to form the sacrum
coccygeal vertebrae (3 to 5), which fuse in adults to form the coccyx
ilium, ischium and pubis, which fuse in adults to form the pelvic girdle
Science-related lists
Kinkaku-ji

Kinkaku-ji () or Rokuon-ji () is a Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. It is registered as a World Heritage Site as part of Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.
Notes
World Heritage Sites in Japan
Buddhist temples in Japan
Kyoto
2nd millennium buildings and structures
Turgay Yıldız

Turgay Yildiz (3 March 1965 - 22 July 2021) was a Turkish theatre actor, director, comedian, playwright and politician.
Yildiz was born in Ankara. He graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Language and History-Geography Department of Theatre in 1987. He worked as playwright, actor and director at theatres. He hosted television programs at TRT, Flash TV, Avrasya TV with his friend Bahadir Tokmak.
Yildiz was nominated by Democratic Left Party as candidate for Mayor of Cankaya, Ankara in 2009 local elections.
He was attending EC English language school in Los Angeles, pursuing his career as a scriptwriter for Turkish drama and political satire.
References
1965 births
2021 deaths
Turkish actors
Turkish politicians
Comedians
Turkish playwrights
Metamya

Metamya is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.
References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog
Arctiidae
Filamentation

For other uses see "Filament".
Filamentation is the anomalous (not normal) growth of certain bacteria, such as E. coli, in which cells continue to elongate but do not divide (no septa formation). Bacterial filamentation is a defect in completing replication and is observed in bacteria responding to a various stresses. This may happen, for example, when there is extensive DNA damage through the SOS response system. Nutritional change may also cause bacterial filamentation.
Microbiology
Bethune-Cookman University

Bethune-Cookman University is a private university in Daytona Beach, Florida. The university has about 4,000 students. It was founded in 1904. The current president of the university is Trudie Kibbe Reed. It is a historically black university, which means that it was founded to educate African American students.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Wildcats. They have 7 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
Other websites
Bethune-Cookman University's Official website
Bethune-Cookman Wildcats' Official athletics website
1904 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Florida
Colleges and universities in Florida
Daytona Beach, Florida
Historically black colleges and universities
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference
Bush Doctor

Bush Doctor is the fourth studio album from Peter Tosh. It was released in 1978. One of the songs on it is a duet with Mick Jagger on "Don't Look Back".
1978 albums
Reggae albums
People's Council of Turkmenistan

The Halk Maslahaty (, [xalq mathlaxatW]; "People's Council") is the upper chamber of Turkmenistan's Parliament, the "National Council" (). It is made up of 56 members, 48 elected from the five provinces and the capital city of Ashgabat, and 8 appointed by the president.
References
Politics of Turkmenistan
Violaines

Violaines is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Saint-Étienne-de-Lisse

Saint-Etienne-de-Lisse is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Suspension bridge

A suspension bridge is a type of bridge that has been made since ancient times as early as 100 AD. Some simple suspension bridges, for use by pedestrians and livestock, are still constructed, based upon the ancient Inca rope bridge.
Suspended from two high locations over a river or canyon, simple suspension bridges follow a shallow downward arc and are not suited for modern roads and railroads.
The design of the modern suspended-deck suspension bridge was developed in the early 19th century. It can cross a longer span than other kinds of bridges.
The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge is the world's longest suspension bridge.
References
Other websites
Sructurae, Suspension Bridges
Bridgemeister, Suspension Bridges
Holocaust trivialization

Holocaust trivialization is the use of the word holocaust in a way that decreases the perceived size or importance of the Holocaust: the genocide of six million European Jews during World War II.
Originally, the word used to mean a (religious) sacrifice that is burnt completely to ash, but gained a new meaning something along the lines of "the large-scale destruction of a group of humans or animals" at some point during the late 19th century. For example, in 1915 the Armenian Genocide was described as a holocaust by many people of the time.
These usages are seen as offensive by many authors and scholars. Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel has said that the word has become too trivialized, using examples like news networks talking about the defeat of a sports team, or the murder of six people, and calling it a holocaust.
References
The Holocaust
Controversies
Torgau

Torgau is a town on the banks of the Elbe in northwestern Saxony, Germany. The town is well known as the place where during the Second World War, United States Army forces met with forces of the Soviet Union during the invasion of Germany on April 25, 1945.
This marked the beginning of the line of contact between Soviet and American forces, but not the occcupation zones. In fact the area surrounding Torgau at first occupied by U.S. forces was later, in July 1945, given over to Soviet forces.
References
Other websites
http://www.torgau.de
http://www.torgau-oschatz.info
Nordsachsen
Marcus Raskin

Marcus Goodman Raskin (April 30, 1934 - December 24, 2017) was an American social critic, political activist, author, and philosopher. He worked for progressive social change in the United States.
He was the co-founder, with Richard Barnet, of the progressive think tank, the Institute for Policy Studies in Washington, DC. He was also a professor of public policy at George Washington University's School of Public Policy and Public Administration.
Raskin died of heart disease on December 24, 2017 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 83.
References
1934 births
2017 deaths
American political activists
American political writers
American philosophers
American progressives
Writers from Milwaukee
George Washington University faculty
Motala

Motala is a town in the county of Ostergotland in Sweden. It is the seat of Motala Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Ostergotland County
1560s

Events
In 1565 St. Augustine is founded by the Spanish admiral Pedro Menendez de Aviles on August 28 in modern-day Florida. The city is the oldest continually occupied European settlement in the continental United States.
In 1569, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is founded.
Start of Eighty Years' War.
World leaders
Queen Elizabeth I in England
Philip II, King of Spain
Births
William Shakespeare, British writer
Karl I of Liechtenstein, first Prince of Liechtenstein
Jahangir, Mughal Emperor of India
Deaths
Pieter Brueghel the Elder, Flemish painter
Vladimir of Staritsa, Russian prince
Carrefour

Carrefour SA (IPA: /karfur/) is a French international hypermarket chain. It has many shops around the world. It is the second largest retail group in the world in terms of revenue and sales figures after Wal-Mart. Carrefour operates mainly in the European Union, Brazil, Argentina and Colombia. It also has shops in Africa, and Asia. Carrefour means cross-road (the place where two roads meet) in French.
References
1957 establishments in France
Retail companies of France
Supermarkets of Europe
Cutting board

A cutting board or chopping board is a strong board used to chop food on. It may also be used to cut raw materials such as leather or plastic. Kitchen cutting boards are often made of wood or plastic. There are also cutting boards made of glass, steel, marble or corian. These kinds of cutting boards are easier to clean than wooden or plastic ones. On the down side, they normally damage knives.
Kitchenware
Casas de Benítez

Casas de Benitez is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 1,118.
Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha
Collingsworth County, Texas

Collingsworth County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 2,652 people lived there. The county seat is Wellington.
References
Texas counties
Cryovolcano

A cryovolcano (also called an "ice volcano") is a type of volcano. It erupts volatiles such as water, ammonia, or methane, instead of molten rock. Cryovolcanoes are found on icy moons and might be on other places with low temperatures, like Kuiper belt objects.
Cryovolcanoes have been found on the moons Triton and Enceladus.
Volcanology
Astronomy
Seven Summits

The Seven Summits are the highest mountains on each of the seven continents. The list is usually Mount Everest (Asia), Aconcagua (South America), Puncak Jaya (Oceania), Mount Elbrus (Europe), Mount Vinson (Antarctica), Kilimanjaro (Africa), and Denali (North America).
Sometimes the list is different, but most of the mountains stay the same. It depends on the definition for each continent. For example, some lists use the continent of Australia, not Oceania. The highest mountain in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko not Puncak Jaya (which is in the country of Indonesia). Other lists change the border of Europe, so the highest mountain is Mont Blanc (in France) not Mount Elbrus (in Russia).
References
La Rouaudière

La Rouaudiere is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in northwest France. 333 people lived there in 1999.
Communes in Mayenne
Montaigu, Vendée

Montaigu is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2019, it became a part of the new commune Montaigu-Vendee.
References
Former communes in Vendee
Grays

Grays is a town in Essex, England, UK. It is sometimes called Grays Thurrock.
The town is about 20 miles (32 km) to the east of London. It is on the north bank of the River Thames, and near the M25 motorway.
Another Grays is a hamlet within the civil parish of Chislet, near Canterbury, Kent. It is to the south of the A299 road and on the North Stream, a tributary of the River Wantsum. The hamlet has a small collection of houses (Little Grays) and the moated Grays Farm. On the A299 is the large public house named the Roman Galley.
References
Towns in Essex
Kenji Takahashi (footballer, born 1985)

Kenji Takahashi (born 1 January 1985) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||7||1||0||0||7||1
|-
|2008||2||0||0||0||2||0
9||1||0||0||9||1
9||1||0||0||9||1
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Anzu wyliei

Anzu is a genus of oviraptorosaurian dinosaurs from the latest Cretaceous, 66 million years ago (mya). Its remains were found in North and South Dakota. The type species is Anzu wyliei.
Anzu wyliei had a toothless beak, a prominent crest, long arms ending in slender relatively straight claws, long powerful legs with slender toes, and a very long tail. In life, the animal was about to long and to in weight. It was one of the largest known oviraptorosaurs and the largest known from North America (though the giant Mongolian oviraptorosaur Gigantoraptor was far larger).
The type species is the first well-preserved example of a North American oviraptorosaur. According to a paleontologist at the Smithsonian "for almost a hundred years, the presence of oviraptorosaurs in North America was only known from a few bits of skeleton, and the details of their appearance and biology remained a mystery. With the discovery of A. wyliei, we finally have the fossil evidence to show what this species looked like and how it is related to other dinosaurs". The creature's formidable appearance - "big crests on their skulls, a beak, no teeth, and a very bird-like skeleton" - led to it being jokingly called the "chicken from hell" in press releases.
The fossils of Anzu wyliei were found in mudstone rock that had once been part of ancient floodplains. Its Asian counterparts lived in arid or semi-arid conditions.
Its lifestyle was that of "a fast-running, ecological generalist that didn't quite fit the usual moulds of meat-eating or plant-eating dinosaur". It was not on the direct line of descent of modern birds, but it did have bird-like features:
"it would have had a lot of birdy behaviors. When people think of a dinosaur, they think of something like a T. rex or a brontosaurus, and when they think of a bird, they think of something like a sparrow or a chicken. This animal, Anzu, has a mosaic of features of both of those groups".
The function of Anzu's large crest is debated. The crest "is very large and made of paper-thin bone, so it was not able to take much stress. All oviraptosaurs have this crest but it is certainly the largest in A. wyliei". The most likely function is for display, signalling to members of its own species. Also, it might be used to attract a mate.
The fossils showed evidence of injuries, including a healed broken rib and an arthritic toe that was probably the result of a tendon being ripped away from the bone. It is not known whether this indicates that the animals fought each other, or were injured by predators.
References
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Oviraptorosauria
Sagawa Shiga FC

is a Japanese semi-professional football club in the Japan Football League. The team's home is Moriyama in Shiga Prefecture.
Name
The club formed from a merger of two Sagawa Express corporation football clubs in 2007 -- Sagawa Express Tokyo SC + Sagawa Express Osaka SC
2007 Sagawa Express SC
2008-present Sagawa Shiga FC
League title
Japan Football League : 1
2007
League position
as Sagawa Express Tokyo
2001 : Football League - 4th
2002 : Football League - 2nd
2003 : Football League - 5th
2004 : Football League - 7th
2005 : Football League - 6th
2006 : Football League - 2nd
as Sagawa Express Osaka
2002 : Football League - 9th
2003 : Football League - 4th
2004 : Football League - 11th
2005 : Football League - 10th
2006 : Football League - 3rd
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
Sagawa Shiga FC website
JFL, Sagawa Shiga
Japanese football clubs
Caprice Italian Style

Caprice Italian Style () is a 1968 Italian comedy movie directed by Mario Monicelli, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Mauro Bolognini, Pino Zac, Steno, Franco Rossi. It stars Toto, Ugo D'Alessio, Dante Maggio, Renzo Marignano, Franco Franchi, Ciccio Ingrassia, Laura Betti, Carlo Pisacane.
Other websites
1968 comedy movies
Italian comedy movies
Movies directed by Mario Monicelli
Movies directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini
Movies directed by Franco Rossi
Movies directed by Steno
Movies directed by Mauro Bolognini
Movies set in Rome
Movies set in Milan
Somerset County, Pennsylvania

Somerset County (Pennsylvania German: Somerset Kaundi) is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 74,129. Its county seat is Somerset. It is named after the county of Somerset in England.
References
1790s establishments in Pennsylvania
1795 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties