pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Frank Tyson

Frank Holmes Tyson (6 June 1930 - 27 September 2015) was an English cricketer and journalist. In the 1950s, he played 17 Test matches, taking 76 wickets at an outstanding bowling average of 18.56. He was a fast bowler and was given the nickname "Typhoon Tyson" for his speed.
Tyson was born in Farnworth, Lancashire. In 1960, he moved to Australia and became a journalist. He was married to Ursula and had three children.
Tyson died on 27 September 2015 on the Gold Coast in Queensland. He was 85.
References
Other websites
Player profile: Frank Tyson from ESPNcricinfo
Player profile: Frank Tyson from CricketArchive
1930 births
2015 deaths
British teachers
Disease-related deaths in Queensland
English cricketers
English journalists
English sports commentators
Sportspeople from Lancashire
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks

The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks, released as in Japan, is the fifteenth game of Nintendo's The Legend of Zelda series. Made by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS, it was released December 2009 after Nintendo president Satoru Iwata announced the game at the 2009 Game Developers Conference. It is a sequel to the 2002/2007 GameCube/DS games: The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker and The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass
Story
Spirit Tracks takes place 100 years after the events of Phantom Hourglass. Link is going to graduate to a train engineer. He travels to Hyrule Castle to receive his engineer's certificate from Princess Zelda. Zelda asks Link to bring her out of the castle so she can see the Tower of Spirits, where she thinks something has happened to make the Spirit Tracks fade away. On the way to the Tower of Spirits, the tracks fade from under Link's train and the tower breaks into pieces. The group is attacked by a horned demon named Cole, and a mercenary named Byrne. Cole uses dark magic to separate Zelda's spirit from her body and leaves, taking Zelda's body with him.
Gameplay
Spirit Tracks keeps its style of game play from The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass, in which players use the stylus to control Link and use his weapons, items, and vehicle. The game is divided into an overworld, which Link travels using the Spirit Tracks, and towns and dungeons which he travels by foot. The player moves about the towns and dungeons in order to complete the game's main story. They can also take part in side quests for more rewards. In both the towns and in dungeons, the player is able to make notes on their current map as an aid in puzzle solving.
Related pages
The Legend of Zelda
References
2009 video games
Spirit Tracks
Nintendo DS games
Virtual Console games
Marine iguana

the amazing marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) is an iguana found only on the Galapagos Islands. It is the only modern lizard, to live and forage in the sea. Also unusually, it is a vegetarian. It only eats algae.
The iguana can dive over into the water. It has spread to all the islands in the archipelago, and is sometimes called the Galapagos marine iguana. It mainly lives on the rocky Galapagos shore to warm from the comparably cold water. It can also be spotted in marshes and mangrove beaches. Charles Darwin described them:
"The black Lava rocks on the beach are frequented by large (2-3 ft [60-90 cm]), disgusting clumsy Lizards. They are as black as the porous rocks over which they crawl & seek their prey from the Sea. I call them 'imps of darkness'. They assuredly well become the land they inhabit".
References
Iguania
Reptiles of South America
Tom's Rhinoplasty

"Tom's Rhinoplasty" is the eleventh episode of the first season of South Park. It was first shown on Comedy Central in the United States on February 11, 1998. The episode was the series' first Valentine's Day episode. It was written by the show's co-creator Trey Parker.
Trey Parker and Matt Stone said that they were originally not happy with the final product and they thought that fans of the show would hate. They were surprised that fans responded positively to it.
Plot
When Valentine's Day approaches, Wendy suggests to her boyfriend Stan ways to try and spend time together. After their schoolteacher Mr. Garrison decides to get a rhinoplasty, he introduces their new substitute teacher, Ms. Ellen (voiced by Natasha Henstridge). The boys in class fall in love with her, including Stan, especially when she talks to him. This makes Wendy become incredibly jealous and she warns Ms. Ellen to stay away from Stan, oblivious to the fact that Ms. Ellen does not return Stan's affection.
When Ms. Ellen becomes worried about the student's education, she says that the winner of a spelling test will be bought a dinner. The boys attempt to date Ms. Ellen but Chef tells them that she is a lesbian and that she only likes other lesbians. They don't know what this means and they try to become lesbians themselves to try and attract Ms. Ellen. They try wearing Birkenstocks, listening to an Indigo Girls album and "licking carpet" (they mistake this for literally licking the carpet floor).
Meanwhile Mr. Garrison's gets a nose job that makes him one of the most attractive men in South Park with his face resembling David Hasselhoff. He decides to quit teaching and try to pursue women. Stan is able to win the spelling test and the dinner but he finds out that Ms. Ellen has no attraction or intention of making love with him. The next day, while Ms. Ellen is teaching the class, several Iraqi men burst through the door and say that she is actually an Iraqi fugitive. She resist her arrest but accidentally kills Kenny by impaling him in the face with a sword. They take her into custody and shoot her into the sun with a rocket.
Mr. Garrison later becomes a model with great success, but he finds himself being chased throughout the streets by a large group of women and doesn't want the attention. He returns to Tom's Rhinoplasty and regains his original look. Wendy speaks fluent Arabic to a group of Iraqi men and pays them with with a wad of American money. She then watches happily in the sky as the rocket gets blown up in the sun. Kyle realizes that Wendy hired the Iraqi men to murder Ms. Ellen and Wendy says "I told her: 'Don't... fuck... with... Wendy... Testaburger!'" as the episode ends.
References
Other websites
Episode's official page
1998 in American television
Murder in fiction
South Park episodes
1998 television episodes
Carles Santos

Carles Santos () (1 July 1940 - 4 December 2017) was a Spanish artist. He began his career as a pianist and later worked in many other creative areas, including musical composition, filmmaking, screenwriting, acting, scenic musical shows, graphics, montage, sculpture, photography, poetry, and prose. He was born in Vinaros, Valencian Community (Spain).
Santos was commissioned to compose works for a variety of special occasions, including the opening ceremonies of the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona and the opening of the 2001 Biennial of Arts in Valencia.
Santos died on 4 December 2017 at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
Un dit es un dit (a finger is a finger). 36 minutes piece for Cave Canis number 9. MP3.
Official website.
1940 births
2017 deaths
Spanish movie directors
Spanish actors
Spanish artists
Spanish screenwriters
Spanish photographers
Alveolar lateral ejective affricate

The alveolar lateral ejective affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Saint James, Barbados

The parish of Saint James ("St. James") is in the western part of the country of Barbados. St. James is known as the "Platinum Coast". There are many rich people who visit or live here. The parish is home to the Queen's College.
References
Parishes of Barbados
Pecan Acres, Texas

Pecan Acres is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in both Tarrant and Wise counties.
Census-designated places in Texas
Settlements in Tarrant County, Texas
Settlements in Wise County, Texas
Socorro, New Mexico

Socorro is a city in Socorro County and a county seat of the same county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. About 8,900 people lived in Socorro as of the year 2002.
Other websites
City of Socorro
Socorro County Chamber of Commerce
The Socorro NM Web
County seats in New Mexico
Cities in New Mexico
Ved Marwah

Ved Prakash Marwah (15 September 1934 - 5 June 2020) was an Indian politician. He was Governor of Manipur from 1999 to 2003, Mizoram from 2000 to 2001 and Jharkhand from 2003 to 2004. He was born in Peshawar, British India.
Marwah died on 5 June 2020 from lung disease-related problems at a hospital in Goa, India at the age of 85.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung disease
Governors of Bihar
Governors of Jharkhand
Governors of Manipur
Governors of Mizoram
Equation

A mathematical equation is an expression containing two mathematical objects connected by an equals sign (=) . The equals sign says that both sides are exactly equal, or of the same value. An equation can be as simple as x=0, or as complex as or harder.
There are two kinds of mathematical equations:
The kind of equation that is either true or false; these are also called identities. For example:
The kind of equation that is only true for certain values of the variable(s). The equation is only true if the variable(s) have that value. For example:
The second kind is often used to solve problems in which finding the value of some variables is involved. For example, if
The second kind of equation is used in algebra. For example, to solve the equation 2x = 8 for x, one would follow an algebraic rule to find that x = 4.
Types of equations
Equations can be classified by the types of operations and quantities involved. For example:
An algebraic equation is an equation in which both sides are polynomials. These are further classified by degree:
Linear equation for degree one
Quadratic equation for degree two
Cubic equation for degree three
Quartic equation for degree four
Quintic equation for degree five
A Diophantine equation is an equation where the unknowns are required to be integers
A differential equation is a functional equation involving derivatives of the unknown functions, which include:
Ordinary differential equation
Partial differential equation
Related pages
Equation solving
Formula
Rate equation
System of linear equations
References
Division 1

Division 1 and variants may refer to:
Association football
Brisbane Premier League Division 1, second tier of the men's senior football in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Danish 1st Division, of the Danish football league system
Division 1 (Swedish football), the third level in the league system
Football League First Division, the former top division of the English football league
Hong Kong First Division League, of the Hong Kong football league
J-League 1, Japan Professional Football League
Ligue 1, or Premiere division of the French football league
Scottish Football League First Division, of the Scottish football league
Thai Division 1 League, of the Thai football league system
Victorian State League Division 1, the second tier association football in Victoria, Australia
Welsh Football League Division One, of the Welsh football league system
Other sports
Division 1 (bandy), the third tier of the Swedish bandy league system
Division 1 (Swedish women's football)
Division I (NJCAA)
Division I (US bandy), the top level bandy league in the United States
First division (baseball), a baseball term
FFHG Division 1, ice hockey, France
Cyprus Basketball Division 1
Hockeyettan, formerly Division 1, the third tier of ice hockey in Sweden, previously the first tier from 1944 to 1975
NCAA Division I, the highest level of intercollegiate athletics in the U.S.
Women's Flat Track Derby Association Division 1, the highest level of competition in women's flat track roller derby
Related pages
Football League One
de:Division 1
Bruno Zuppiger

Bruno Zuppiger (24 February 1952 - 19 February 2016) was a Swiss management consultant and politician. He was a member of the conservative Swiss People's Party. He served on the Swiss National Council representing the Canton of Zurich. In 1999, he was elected to the National Council. He was chairman of the National Council's Finance Committee and also served on the Security Policy Committee.
Zuppiger was born in St. Gallen, Switzerland. He graduated from the University of St. Gallen and the Zurich Teachers' Seminary in 1976. Zuppiger died in Hinwil on 19 February 2016 of sudden heart failure. He was aged 63.
References
1952 births
2016 deaths
Swiss politicians
People from St. Gallen
Prince Nakcheon

Prince Nakcheon (; November 26, 1720 - September 28, 1737) was a nobleman of the Joseon dynasty. His real name is Yi Susin ().
Nakcheon was born in Hanseong. He is the son of Yi Chae and Lady Ryu of Jinju. His original family is descended from Prince Kyeongchang, the ninth illegitimate son of 14th King Seonjo of Joseon. In 1773, he was adopted by Prince Yeonryeong, illegitimate son of 19th King Sukjong of Joseon.
In September 28, 1737, he died from an unknown illness.
References
1720 births
1737 deaths
Korean princes and princesses
Edmund Ansin

Edmund N. Ansin (March 9, 1936 - July 26, 2020) was an American billionaire. He was co-founder of Sunbeam Television. Ansin was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. In March 2014, his net worth was $1.4 billion.
Ansin died on July 26, 2020 in Miami Beach, Florida at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
American billionaires
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Saint Anthony Falls

Saint Anthony Falls was a large waterfall. It is found northeast of downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was the only large natural waterfall on the Upper Mississippi River. It was also called the Falls of Saint Anthony. The natural falls were replaced by a spillway after it collapsed in 1869.
References
Waterfalls
Landforms of the United States
Geography of Minnesota
Minneapolis
List of United States House of Representatives committees

There are two main types of congressional committees in the United States House of Representatives, standing committees and select committees.
The current House committees were created from the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946. This bill decreased the number of House committees, and it changed the committees' jurisdictions.
Standing committees
Non-standing committees
References
Related pages
List of United States Senate committees
Legislative branch of the United States government
Minister of State for Security and Borders

The Minister of State for Security and Borders is a ministerial job in the Home Office.
Government of the United Kingdom
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group D

The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group D was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group was made up of six teams: Austria, Georgia, Republic of Ireland, Moldova, Serbia, and Wales. Serbia won the group and qualified for the world cup, while the Republic of Ireland finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.
Table
Goalscorers
6 goals
Aleksandar Mitrovic
4 goals
Marko Arnautovic
James McClean
Dusan Tadic
Gareth Bale
3 goals
Louis Schaub
Valeri Qazaishvili
Daryl Murphy
2 goals
Martin Hinteregger
Marc Janko
Mijat Gacinovic
Aleksandar Kolarov
Filip Kostic
Joe Allen
Aaron Ramsey
1 goal
Guido Burgstaller
Martin Harnik
Marcel Sabitzer
Jano Ananidze
Valerian Gvilia
Nika Kacharava
Giorgi Merebashvili
Tornike Okriashvili
Igor Bugaiov
Alexandru Dedov
Alexandru Gatcan
Radu Ginsari
Seamus Coleman
Shane Duffy
Jeff Hendrick
Shane Long
Jonathan Walters
Branislav Ivanovic
Nemanja Matic
Luka Milivojevic
Aleksandar Prijovic
Tom Lawrence
Hal Robson-Kanu
Sam Vokes
Ben Woodburn
1 own goal
Kevin Wimmer (against Wales)
Other websites
Qualifiers - Europe: Round 1 , FIFA.com
FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
Standings - Qualifying round: Group D, UEFA.com
2016 in sports
2017 in sports
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
Juan Santiago, Dominican Republic

Juan Santiago is a Dominican municipality in the Elias Pina province.
Population
The municipality had, in 2010, a total population of 4,360: 2,394 men and 1,966 women. The urban population was of the total population.
History
Juan Santiago became a municipal district of Comendador by the law 916 of 12 August 1978. Then, in 2005, it became a municipality of the Elias Pina province.
Geography
Juan Santiago has an area of . The limits of the municipality are the municipality of El Llano to the north, the San Juan province to the east, the Independencia province to the south and the municipality of Hondo Valle to the west.
Economy
The main economic activity of the municipality is farming.
References
Settlements in the Dominican Republic
2005 establishments in North America
2000s establishments in the Dominican Republic
Francisco Javier Lafuente

Francisco Javier Lafuente Sancho (Barcelona, 1960) is from 2020 the rector of the Autonomous University of Barcelona.
References
People from Barcelona
1960 births
Living people
Autonomous University of Barcelona faculty
Lentil soup

Lentil soup ( shorbit adas or shurba al-'adas, , nezid adashim) is a soup. It is served hot and made with lentils. It is popular all over the Middle East. Usually it is a vegetarian soup, but can also be made with meat stock. Red or green lentils may be used and in some recipes the lentils are boiled with vegetables such as carrots, potatoes, parsley and onion, and then pureed. Things commonly added include garlic, cumin, and lemon juice. Sometimes croutons are added to make it look good.
Lentil soup is mentioned in the Bible: In Genesis 25:34, Esau is prepared to give up his birthright for a pot of fragrant red lentil soup being cooked by his brother, Jacob.
The ancient Greek dramatist, Aristophanes, mentions lentil soup in his plays: He describes it as the "sweetest of delicacies."
Lentil soup was once a food for the poor. Today, it is recognized as highly nutritious and provides a good source of protein, fiber, iron and potassium.
References
Soups
Tardienta

Tardienta is a municipality in the province of Huesca in Aragon, Spain.
Municipalities in Aragon
Settlements in Huesca
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (which is known as SNAP) is a food assistance program in the United States. It supplies food for no-income or low-income people. Hot foods, medicines, and alcoholic drinks are not included. The program was originally called Food Stamp Program. It was renamed in 2008 through farm bills. The term EBT is often used.
During fiscal year 2012, close to $75 billion for assistance in food was distributed. As of September 2012, almost 48 million people received benefits. The average amount was less than $135 per month. Some states get more food assistance than other states.
Food and drink
United States Department of Agriculture
Social security
Moses ǁGaroëb Constituency

Moses ||Garoeb Constituency is a constituency in Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. It had 45,564 people living there in 2011, and 25,642 people in 2001. it had 41,550 registered voters.
The constituency was created in 2003 with the name Western Hakahana when the regional government suggested that the constituency of Hakahana should be split. In 2008 the constituency was named after the politician Moses ||Garoeb. The eastern part of Hakahana is now called Tobias Hainyeko constituency, named after politician Tobias Hainyeko.
Politics
2015 regional election
The SWAPO party of Namibia won by a landslide. SWAPO candidate Martin David with 5,330 votes, followed by Paulus Shikwamhanda of the Rally for Democracy and Progress with 286 votes.
2020 regional election
Aili Venonya of SWAPO won with 5,983 votes, followed by Tommy Efraim of the Independent Patriots for Change with 3,960 votes.
References
Constituencies of Khomas Region
Windhoek
2003 establishments
British Isles

The British Isles are an archipelago (a group of islands) in north-western Europe. They have a long geographical and geological history. The first people were in Britain by 800,000 years ago (Happisburgh footprints).
The biggest islands are called Great Britain and Ireland, followed by the Isle of Man. Great Britain, the biggest island, is home to three countries. These are England, Wales and Scotland. The island of Ireland is divided into Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Great Britain is the biggest island of Europe and Ireland is the third biggest.
England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland join together to make the United Kingdom.
Some people include the Channel Islands of Jersey, Guernsey, Sark in the term "British Isles", but they are a lot closer to France than to Great Britain. In politics, they are British islands but in geology they are French islands.
The writings of the Roman cartographer Ptolemy used the name "Great Britain" for the larger island in the 2nd century AD. He used the name "Megale Britannia" or "Great Britain" () to show the difference between this island and Ireland. For Ireland, Ptolemy used the name "Mikra Britannia" or "Little Britain" ().
References
Custom

A custom (also called a tradition) is a common way of doing things. It is something that many people do, and have done for a long time. Usually, the people come from the same country, culture, or religion. Usually, they do not know when the custom started.
Many customs are things that people do that are handed down from the past and the Future.
Examples of it are:
Ceremonies is a class of customary, collective action.
In some countries bowing to older people is polite and respectful.
In some countries it is okay to burp while eating food.
In some countries you take your shoes off before entering the house.
In some places they sit on the floor and eat.
Other websites
Decap Attack

Decap Attack is a 1991 platform side-scrolling game developed for the Sega Genesis. It focuses upon the main protagonist Chuck D. Head who is a demented mummy. His mission is to defeat the evil demon named Max D. Cap who came from the underworld with his army to invade the world. The stages are set as body parts that make up a human skeleton from Abdomainland, El Beau Island, Tibuland, Armington, Pumpington, The Last Leg, and Eyeland. As soon as Chuck D. Head completes his mission he is congratulated by scientist Frank N. Stein and transformed Chuck into a human boy as a reward.
References
1991 video games
Platform games
Sega Genesis games
Video games developed in Japan
Dendropsophus haddadi

Dendropsophus haddadi is a frog that lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Bruges

Bruges (Dutch: Brugge) is a city in the northwest of Belgium.
It is the capital and largest city of West Flanders. In 2007, 116,982 people lived there.
Bruges is at 51deg 12 North, 03deg 13 East.
It is a centre of tourism because of its historic medieval city centre. The centre was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It is a center of commerce because of its port, Zeebrugge. The movie In Bruges with Colin Farrell, Brendan Gleeson and Ralph Fiennes was made there in 2008.
References
World Heritage Sites in Belgium
Opération Lamantin

Operation Lamantin (French for manatee) was a December 1977 - July 1978 military operation by France with the help of the Mauritanian government, in its war against Sahrawi guerrilla fighters of the Polisario Front. It supported independence for Western Sahara.
Airstrikes were launched in the provinces, but the results of the operation were not significant. France used Jaguar combat aircraft from Dakar Airbase. The bombings were targeted in the rail mines in Zouerat to the coast of Nouadhibou, which were blocked by Polisario.
References
Valery Giscard d'Estaing
1977 in Africa
1978 in Africa
Military of France
Mauritania
Wars involving Africa
Lungless salamander

The Plethodontidae is a family of lungless salamanders. They are the largest groups of salamanders. They probably evolved in North America, where there are 14 genera and about 150 species. Only one species is in Europe: it is Speleomantes, the cave salamander.
Most of them are terrestrial and are active in daytime. Lungless salamanders may communicate with their nose.p168 Slender salamanders are found in the Pacific Coast. They are sometimes called "worm salamanders". This is because they have slimmer (skinny) bodies than most salamanders.p182 If touched, slender salamanders will bounce on the ground and then run away.
References
Other websites
AmphibiaWeb - Plethodontidae
Tree of Life: Plethodontidae
Caudata Culture Species Database - Plethodontidae
Salamanders
Van, Turkey

Van (Armenian ) is a city in eastern Turkey and the seat of Van Province. It is on the eastern shore of Lake Van. The city's population in 2005 was 284,464. According to the Encyclopedia of the Orient, Kurds form the majority though no census based on ethnicity was ever held in Turkey.
Other websites
Plan of Van city as it was before 1915
Cities in Turkey
Viktor Zozulin

Viktor Viktorovich Zozulin (; 10 October 1944 - 16 August 2022) was a Russian actor. He was born in Moscow, then-Soviet Union. He was known for his roles in Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures, I Loved You and King Stag. His career began in 1965.
Zozulin died on 16 August 2022 in Moscow from a long-illness at the age of 77.
References
1944 births
2022 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Russian television actors
Actors from Moscow
Kenneth More

Kenneth Gilbert More, CBE (20 September 1914 - 12 July 1982) was an English actor. He was in Doctor in the House (1954), Raising a Riot (1955), The Admirable Crichton (1957), The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw (1958) and Next to No Time (1958).
Two of his own favourite films date from the 1960s - The Comedy Man (1964) and The Greengage Summer (1961) with Susannah York, "one of the happiest films on which I have ever worked." He also enjoyed a revival in the much-acclaimed TV adaptation of The Forsyte Saga (1967 series) and the Father Brown 1974 TV series.
References
1914 births
1982 deaths
Deaths from multiple system atrophy
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Buckinghamshire
BAFTA Award winning actors
Euler's identity

Euler's identity, sometimes called Euler's equation, is this equation:
It features the following mathematical constants:
, pi
, Euler's Number
, imaginary unit
It also features three of the basic mathematical operations: addition, multiplication and exponentiation.
Euler's identity is named after the Swiss mathematician Leonard Euler. It is not clear that he invented it himself.
Respondents to a Physics World poll called the identity "the most profound mathematical statement ever written", "uncanny and sublime", "filled with cosmic beauty" and "mind-blowing".
Mathematical proof of Euler's Identity using Taylor Series
Many equations can be written as a series of terms added together. This is called a Taylor series.
The exponential function can be written as the Taylor series
As well, the sine function can be written as
and cosine as
Here, we see a pattern take form. seems to be a sum of sine and cosine's Taylor series, except with all of the signs changed to positive. The identity we are actually proving is .
So, on the left side is , whose Taylor series is
We can see a pattern here, that every second term is i times sine's terms, and that the other terms are cosine's terms.
On the right side is , whose Taylor series is the Taylor series of cosine, plus i times the Taylor series of sine, which can be shown as:
if we add these together, we have
Therefore,
Now, if we replace x with , we have:
Since we know that and , we have:
which is the statement of Euler's identity.
Related pages
-1 (number)
Euler's formula
References
Complex analysis
pl:Wzor Eulera#Tozsamosc Eulera
Eutheria

Eutheria is the taxonomical name for the main group of living mammals.
This taxon contains the placental mammals, of which humans are one species.
Eutheria was introduced by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1880. Members of Eutheria are now found on all continents and in all oceans.
The terms 'Eutheria and 'Placental' do not mean quite the same thing. A few early eutherians in the Lower Cretaceous were not placentals. Eomaia is the earliest example.
All living Eutherians are placental mammals. This means that a Eutherian fetus is fed during gestation by a placenta. The offspring of Eutherians are carried in the mother's uterus until fully developed.
Eutherians are different from other mammal groups such as monotremes and marsupials which (like the earliest eutherians) are not placental.
Monotremes, for example, lay eggs which protect the young until they are fully developed. Marsupials give birth to young who are not completely developed. Their young then move to a special pouch in the mother's body to continue their development.
The earliest known eutherian species is the extinct Eomaia scansoria from the Lower Cretaceous in China.
Relevant pages
Mammal for classification.
Theria
Marsupial
Monotreme
Notes and references
Mammals
Oakhaven, Arkansas

Oakhaven is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Shrewsbury railway station

Shrewsbury railway station is the only railway station in the county town of Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. Built in 1848, it was designated a grade II listed building in 1969.
The station is 43 miles (69 km) north west of Birmingham New Street. Many services starting at or passing through the station are bound for Wales as it is managed by Transport for Wales, although the station is also served by Avanti West Coast and West Midlands Trains services. The station is one of Transport for Wales' key network hubs.
Services
The station is mainly served by Transport for Wales trains. These are usually direct trains to North Wales, Crewe, Manchester, Birmingham and South Wales. West Midlands Trains also provide two trains an hour to Birmingham New Street. There is also two trains a day to London Euston provided by Avanti West Coast.
1848 establishments in England
Listed buildings
Railway stations in England
Buildings and structures in Shrewsbury
Shropshire
Electoral district of Swan Hills

Swan Hills is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1989.
Swan Hills is in Perth.
Election results
References
Swan Hills
Administrative units of Pakistan

Pakistan is a country in Asia. It is divided into five provinces and two territories. Pakistan also administers part of Kashmir. This part is divided into two separate areas. The rest of Kashmir is administered by India.
Provinces and federal territories
Local government
Each province of Pakistan is divided into zillas - zillah is an Urdu word () meaning district. There are 105 districts in Pakistan.
A district is divided into tehsils (). A tehsils is similar to a county. Tehsils are used in all provinces except in Sindh province where the word taluka () is used instead. Tehsils may contain villages or towns and cities.
Each tehsil is further divided into union councils. A union council is the smallest part of local government in Pakistan. They are sometimes made up of a few villages.
There are over 5,000 local government areas in Pakistan. Since 2001, these have been led by democratically elected local councils, each headed by a Nazim (the word means "supervisor" in Urdu, but is sometimes translated as mayor). Women have been allotted a minimum of 33% seats in these councils; there is no maximum limit to the number of women in these councils.
History
In the 1960s, Pakistan was simply divided into two "units" these were East Pakistan and West Pakistan. Shortly before East Pakistan became independent as Bangladesh, West Pakistan reverted to a system with four provinces. The provinces consisted of subunits called "divisions", which were further subdivided into districts, tehsils, and villages or municipalities.
In August 2000, Pervez Musharraf's local government reforms abolished the "division" as an administrative tier. A system of local government councils was established, with the first elections being held in 2001. Since then Pakistan has had greatly changed the local government system. The government had a plan to allow devolution. This plan according to the government "follows the principle of subsidiarity, whereby all functions that can be effectively performed at the local level are transferred to that level."
This means mean that decisions are made locally by people who live in the area and not in far away cities.
Other websites
Government of Azad Kashmir
Government of Balochistan
Government of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas
Government of the Islamabad Capital Territory
Government of the Northern Areas
Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Government of the Punjab
Government of Sindh
Decentralization Support Program
National Reconstruction Bureau
Bishapur

Bishapur (Middle Persian: Bay-Sapur; , Bishapur) was an ancient city in Sasanid Persia (Iran) on the ancient road between Persis and Elam. The road linked the Sassanid capitals Estakhr (very close to Persepolis) and Ctesiphon. It is located south of modern Faliyan in the Kazerun County of Pars Province, Iran.
References
Other websites
; Photos
Bishapur, Photos from Iran, Livius .
City of Bishapur (Video)
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
Former national capitals
History of Persia
World Heritage Sites in Iran
Seaford, New York

Seaford is a census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York.
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Greenwood, Delaware

Greenwood is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States.
Towns in Sussex County, Delaware
Kasur Tehsil

Kasur Tehsil () city and urban tehsil (subdivison) is the city of the famous Punjabi Sufi poet Bulleh Shah and the capital of Kasur District. It is southeast of Lahore. It is one of the oldest cities in Pakistan. According to legend, it was founded thousands of years ago by Kash, or Kashava, brother of Lav, who were the sons of the deity Sri Rama Chandra, the hero of the epic Ramayana.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Chillin

"Chillin'" is the first single by rapper Wale from his first album Attention Deficit. It features guest vocals from Lady Gaga. The song reached number 12 on the UK Singles Chart and number 99 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Charts
Release history
References
2009 songs
Lady Gaga songs
Electro-R&B songs
Funk songs
Ted DiBiase

Theodore Marvin "Ted" DiBiase, Sr. (born January 18, 1954) is a retired professional wrestler, manager, ordained minister and color commentator. He is signed with WWE working in their Legends program. DiBiase achieved championship success in a number of wrestling promotions, holding thirty titles during his professional wrestling career. He is best recalled by mainstream audiences for his time in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), where he wrestled as "The Million Dollar Man" Ted DiBiase.
Championships
DiBiase held many championships during his professional wrestling career:
All Japan Pro Wrestling
AJPW Unified World Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Stan Hansen
NWA United National Championship (one time)
PWF World Tag Team Championship (two times) - with Stan Hansen
World's Strongest Tag Team League (1985) - with Stan Hansen
Central States Wrestling
NWA Central States Heavyweight Championship (two times)
Georgia Championship Wrestling
NWA National Heavyweight Championship (two times)
NWA National Tag Team Championship (two times) - with Stan Frazier (one) and Steve Olsonoski (one)
NWA Tri-State / Mid-South Wrestling Association
Mid-South North American Heavyweight Championship (four times)
Mid-South Tag Team Championship (five times) - with Matt Borne (one), Jerry Stubbs (one), Hercules Hernandez (one) and Steve Williams (two)
NWA North American Heavyweight Championship (Tri-State version) (one time)
NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Tri-State version) (one time) - with Dick Murdoch
NWA Western States Sports
NWA Western States Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Tito Santana
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was named the PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year in 1982
He was ranked #17 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 in 1991
He was ranked #32 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003
He was ranked #20 of the Top 100 Tag Teams of the "PWI Years" with Steve Williams in 2003
Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
Class of 2007
St. Louis Wrestling Club
NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship (two times)
Texas All-Star Wrestling
TASW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment
Million Dollar Championship (two times)
WWF North American Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWF World Tag Team Championship (three times) - with Irwin R. Schyster
King of the Ring (1988)
Slammy Award for Humanitarian of the Year (1987)
WWE Hall of Fame (2010)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Best Gimmick (1987)
Best Heel (1987, 1988)
Best Technical Wrestler (1981)
Feud of the Year (1982) vs. Junkyard Dog
Feud of the Year (1985) vs. Jim Duggan
Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (1996)
References
Other websites
Official website
Ted DiBiase's WWE Hall of Fame profile
1954 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
WWE Hall of Fame
Sportspeople from Nebraska
David Cañada

David Canada Gracia (11 March 1975 - 28 May 2016) was a Spanish professional road racing cyclist. He was known for winning the 2006 Volta a Catalunya. He competed in the 2005 Tour de France. Canada was unable to compete in the 2009 season, due to treatment for skin cancer which had been detected in 2007, and retired early in the 2010 season.
He at the age of 41 after a fall during a cycling event, aged 41.
References
1975 births
2016 deaths
Deaths in sport
Spanish cyclists
Middlesex County College

Middlesex County College is a community college with its main campus located in Edison, New Jersey, United States.
Description
The college was founded in 1964. It offers more than 700 courses in 100 different degree and certificate programs with 21 specially designed transfer programs. Its mission is to provide access to an affordable, quality education
Tuition for county residents is $103 per credit hour. Tuition for out of county residents is $206 per credit hour. Federal financial aid is available in the form of Pell grants, work study programs and direct loans. Students must complete their free application for FAFSA. The MCC Foundation offers over 100 scholarships for students attending the college.
Sports
Men's sports include: Soccer, Basketball, Wrestling, Baseball, Golf, Track and field. Women sports include: Soccer, Softball, Basketball, Cross Country, Volleyball, Track and Field. The Physical Education Center has a swimming pool, basketball courts, racquetball courts, and a dance studio. There is a weight training room with treadmills and stairmasters, which are available for students, faculty, and college alumni.
Related pages
List of New Jersey County Colleges
Other websites
Middlesex County College webpage
http://www.stateuniversity.com/universities/NJ/Middlesex_County_College.html
http://stats.stateuniversity.com/universities/NJ/Middlesex_County_College.html
Colleges and universities in New Jersey
1964 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in New Jersey
Michel Tognini

Michel Ange-Charles Tognini (born September 30, 1949, in Vincennes, France) is a French test pilot, astronaut, educator, writer and administrator. Tognini is Head of the European Astronaut Centre (EAC) of the European Space Agency (ESA) in Cologne, Germany.
Tognini graduates Ecole de l'Air.
Awards and honors
Medal of Aeronautics
Chevalier de Ordre National du Merite
Commander dans l'Ordre de la Legion d'Honneur
Soviet Order of Friendship between the People
Russian Order of Friendship between the People
References
Other websites
NASA biography of Tognini
Spacefacts biography of Tognini
1949 births
Living people
Astronauts
French aviators
Michelbach-le-Haut

Michelbach-le-Haut is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Louis Blanc

Louis Jean Joseph Charles Blanc (29 October 1811 - 6 December 1882) was a French politician and historian.
He is famous for helping the development of socialism in France.
1811 births
1882 deaths
French politicians
French historians
French socialists
French essayists
French Roman Catholics
Politicians from Madrid
Tim Farron

Tim Farron (born 27 May 1970) is a British politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Westmorland and Lonsdale since 2005. Farron was the leader of the Liberal Democrats until his announced resignation in June 2017.
President of the Liberal Democrats
From 2011 to 2015, Farron served as president of the Liberal Democrats. He became popular in the party because he did not vote for higher university tuition fees.
Leader of the Liberal Democrats
After the heavy Liberal Democrat party losses in the 2015 election, Nick Clegg resigned as party leader. This caused a leadership election to be held. Farron beat his rival Norman Lamb and was elected leader.
Farron resigned as Lib Dem leader after the 2017 general election.
References
1970 births
Living people
English Christians
Leaders of the Liberal Democrats (UK)
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from Preston, Lancashire
Politicians from Lancashire
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
Fred Erdman

Frederik Erdman (13 August 1933 - 10 April 2021) was a Belgian lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was born in Antwerp, Belgium. He was a member of the Senate from 1991 until 1999. Erdman was also a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1999 until 2003.
Erdman had a Jewish background. He died in Antwerp, aged 87.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Belgian Jews
Belgian lawyers
Jewish lawyers
Jewish politicians
People from Antwerp
Socialistische Partij Anders politicians
Koji Nishimura

Koji Nishimura (born 7 July 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||19||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2005||4||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||16||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||2||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2009||1||0||2||0||1||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
44||0||7||0||11||0||1||0||63||0
44||0||7||0||11||0||1||0||63||0
|}
References
Nagoya Grampus Eight
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Olin J. Eggen

Olin Jeuck Eggen (July 9, 1919 - October 2, 1998) was an American astronomer. Some sources incorrectly give his name as Olin Jenck Eggen.
Other websites
"A Remembrance of Olin Eggen -- 1919-1998" , by Nicholas Suntzeff, 6 October 1998; NOAO Newsletter, No. 56, December 1998.
"Eggen Takes the Papers" , by Nick Kollerstrom, Neptune's Discovery: The British Case for Co-Prediction, Science and Technology Studies, University College London.
"The Case of the Pilfered Planet", by William Sheehan, Nicholas Kollerstrom, and Craig B. Waff, Scientific American.com, December 2004.
Obituaries
BAAS 32 (2000), 1661 (obituary)
1919 births
1998 deaths
American astronomers
Scientists from Wisconsin
Aquatic plant

An aquatic plant is a plant that has adapted to live in the water. This can be either freshwater, such as in rivers and lakes, saltwater as in the sea, or brackish water, as in the estuary of a river.
Some aquatic plants are partly submerged. Others are totally submerged. Common adaptations include leaves that float on the water, and special tissue that allows to transport air and other gases inside the plant.Some plants from the water can be adapted in land.
Aquatic plants require special adaptation for living in submerged water or at the water's surface.
Hydrophytes are the plants which live completely or partially submerged in fresh water. Such plants do not face the problem of water shortage. They have developed mechanisms for the removal of extra water from their cells. Hydrophytes have broad leaves with a large number of stomata on their upper surfaces. This characteristic helps them to remove extra amount of water. The most common example of such plants is Water Lily.
References
South Tangerang

South Tangerang is a city in the Indonesian province of Banten.
Banten
Cities in Indonesia
Katrineholm

Karineholm is a town in the county of Sodermanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Katrineholm Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Sodermanland County
Tellurium(IV) iodide

Tellurium(IV) iodide, also known as tellurium tetraiodide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is TeI4. It contains tellurium in its +4 oxidation state. It also contains iodide ions.
Properties
Tellurium(IV) iodide is a black solid. It breaks down when heated to tellurium(II) iodide and iodine. It is a weak reducing agent. It conducts electricity when melted.
Preparation
It is made by reacting tellurium with iodine or by reacting tellurium with iodomethane, CH3I.
Related pages
Tellurium(IV) bromide
Tellurium(IV) chloride
Tellurium(IV) fluoride
Tellurium compounds
Iodine compounds
Lookup table

In computer science, a lookup table is a data structure, usually an array or associative array, used to replace a runtime computation (calculation) with a simple array indexing operation. The main purpose is in saving run time since retrieving a value from memory is often faster than undergoing a time consuming computation (see Space-time tradeoff). Lookup tables are also used to validate input values by matching against a list of valid (or invalid) items in an array.
Table (information)
Computer science
Shirley, Massachusetts

Shirley is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Ben 10: Omniverse (video game)

Ben 10: Omniverse is a video game based on the American animated action-comedy series of the same name. The game was published by D3 Publisher in November 2012 for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Wii, and Wii U.
It is also available for digital download from the Nintendo eShop on the Wii U, the PlayStation Store for PS3 and Xbox Live Arcade for Xbox 360 in North America and Europe on December 11, 2012.
Plot
When a change in Ben's Omnitrix goes wrong, his new partner, Rook, is sent back in time, finding Ben from when he was eleven years old. Young Ben and Rook enter into a fight with the villain Malware who absorbs Rook's Prototool to get new, much stronger, abilities which leads to a terrible alternative future timeline.
Both young Ben and teen Ben need to work together with his new partner Rook to solve the crime, fix the past and present, and defeat the evil intentions of Malware on destroying the world.
Sequel
Omniverse also spawned a second video game, Ben 10: Omniverse 2 which was developed by High Voltage Studios for the Wii U, Wii, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 and by 1st Playable Productions for the Nintendo 3DS. This game takes place during the events of Frogs of War, where Ben must fight the Incursions to get back to Earth and stop Emperor Milleous, Attea, Dr. Psychobos, and the Way Bads.
References
Other websites
2012 video games
Nintendo 3DS games
Nintendo DS games
PlayStation 3 games
Wii games
Wii U games
Xbox 360 games
Pardubice

Pardubice is a city in the Czech Republic. About 89.245 people live there. It is in the east of the historical region Bohemia. Dominik Hasek, a famous ice hockey goaltender, was born there.
Cities in the Czech Republic
Pardubice Region
Charter 77

Charter 77 (Charta 77 in Czech and in Slovak) was an informal civic initiative in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1976 to 1992. It is named after the document Charter 77 from January 1977.
The founding members and architects were Jiri Nemec, Vaclav Benda, Ladislav Hejdanek, Vaclav Havel, Jan Patocka, Zdenek Mlynar, Jiri Hajek, Martin Palous, Pavel Kohout and Ladislav Lis. The charter was seen as a political crime by the communist regime.
After the 1989 Velvet Revolution, many of its members played important roles in Czech and Slovak politics.
References
Charter 77 signatories
Czech human rights activists
Balgheim

Balgheim is a municipality of the district Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Tuttlingen
Adams Corner, Illinois

Adams Corner is an unincorporated community in Wabash County, Illinois.
References
Unincorporated communities in Illinois