pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Friedrich Christian Delius

Friedrich Christian Delius (13 February 1943 - 30 May 2022), also known as F.C. Delius, was a German writer. He published more than a dozen novels and a number of poetry collections. His work has been translated into more then 20 languages. He won numerous German literary prizes including the Joseph Breitbach Prize, the Georg Buchner Prize, and the Critics Prize.
Delius died on 30 May 2022 in Berlin, Germany at the age of 79.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
German novelists
Writers from Rome
Writers from Berlin
John Mullally

John Cooney Mullally (28 November 1930 - 7 February 2021) was a Canadian Liberal Party politician. He was a member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was also a member of the Canadian Parliament from 1963 to 1965. Mullally was born in Souris, Prince Edward Island.
Mullally died on 7 February 2021 at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
Canadian politicians
People from Prince Edward Island
Pine Springs, Minnesota

Pine Springs is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Maungakiekie (New Zealand electorate)

Maungakiekie is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Auckland.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Diels–Alder reaction

The Diels-Alder reaction (DA) is a chemical reaction between organic compounds. The reaction causes the compounds to form a new six-sided compound. This is called a cyclohexene. A conjugated diene joins with an alkene to make the cyclohexene. This compound looks like a ring.
This reaction was discovered by Otto Diels and Kurt Alder in 1928. In 1950, they were given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on this reaction. The DA reaction is very useful as it means cyclohexenes can be made with very little energy. Cyclohexenes are used to make complex organic molecules. One of the first uses of the DA reaction was to make insecticides.
The DA reaction makes a new hexagonal ring-shaped compound. A compound with two double bonds which are one carbon atom apart from each other is joined to another compound with at least one double bond. A DA reaction can also happen if some of the atoms in the newly formed ring are not carbon. Some of the DA reactions are reversible. The reaction caused during this breaking up of the cyclic system is called the retro-Diels-Alder. These retro-Diels-Alder compounds are often seen when they are analyzed by mass spectrometry.
Some chemists call the Diels-Alder reaction the 'Mona Lisa' of organic reactions. Like the simple smile on the painting, the reaction may be far more complex than chemists have so far discovered.
Lewis acids (AlCl3, ZnCl2, and others) act as catalysts to the reaction.
References
Other websites
Asymmetric Hetero-Diels-Alder Reactions
Semi-empirical calculations of the Diels-Alder reaction.
Endo Addition Rule
Organic reactions
Florencia, Caquetá

Florencia is a city in Colombia. It is the capital of Caqueta Department.
Cities in Colombia
Capitals of Colombian departments
Snoqualmie, Washington

Snoqualmie is a city in King County, Washington, United States.
Cities in Washington (state)
Guayas Province

Guayas () is a coastal province in Ecuador. It is bordered to the west by Manabi, Santa Elena, and the Pacific Ocean. With over 3 million people, it is the most populous province in Ecuador. The largest city of Ecuador, Guayaquil, is within the province.
Political divisions
The province is divided into 25 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the time of the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of the canton seat or capital.
References
Provinces of Ecuador
Straub v. BMT by Todd

Straub v. BMT by Todd is a 4-1 Indiana Supreme Court ruling which said that custodial parents can't bargain away child support even with a pre-sex contract. Justice Roger Owen DeBruler dissented, arguing that such contracts should be seen as valid and as being similar to insurance contracts, which the law allows even for responsibility in cases of negligence.
References
20th century in Indiana
Jestetten

Jestetten is a municipality of the district Waldshut in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany. It is on the border with Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Hautevesnes

Hautevesnes is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
They Who Dare

They Who Dare is a 1954 British World War II action movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Dirk Bogarde, Denholm Elliott, Akim Tamiroff, Harold Siddons, Eric Pohlmann, Gerard Oury, Sam Kydd, Peter Burton, Eileen Way.
Other websites
1954 movies
1950s war movies
1950s action movies
British action movies
British war movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Ot (Cyrillic)

Ot (Ot ot; italics: Ot ot) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. Though it originated as a ligature of the letters Omega (O o) and Te (T t), it functions as a discrete letter of the alphabet, placed between kh and ts.[1] This can be seen in the first printed Cyrillic page (illustrated), and continues in modern usage.
Cyrillic letters
International Chemistry Olympiad

The International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO) is a chemistry-themed International Olympiad. The first IChO was held in 1968. It has gradually expanded to over 80 countries from all continents. The competition takes place each year organized by a different host country observing the regulations and traditions of the IChO.
The IChO is intended to stimulate the activities of students interested in chemistry by a way of the independent and creative solution of chemical problems. It encourages cooperation and international understanding.
Overview
References
Chemistry
International science competitions
Gili Trawangan

Gili Trawangan is the largest of Lombok's Gili Islands. It is the only one to rise notably above sea level. It is long and wide. The island has a population of about 1000 people. Of the Gilis, Trawangan has the most tourist facilities. The pub Tir na Nog says that Trawangan is the smallest island in the world with an Irish pub. The most crowded part of Trawangan is on the eastern side.
On Gili Trawangan (as well as the other two Gilis), there are no motorized vehicles. The main means of transportation are bicycles (rented by the people who live on the island to tourists) and cidomo (a small horse pulled carriage). For traveling to and from each of the Gilis, motorized boats and speedboats are used.
Some of the first people to live on Gili Trawangan were from Sulawesi. They were fishermen and farmers. Before they came to Gili Trawangan, the island was covered in forest and deer lived there.
The economy of Gili Trawangan centres on tourism. The island is too small to support large amounts of agriculture. It is also too far away from other places to be useful for either industry or commerce.
Related pages
Gili Meno
Gili Air
Gili terawangan
Islands of Indonesia
Lesser Sunda Islands
Lombok
Toby Alderweireld

Toby Albertine Maurits Alderweireld (born 2 March 1989) is a Belgian football player. He plays as a defender for Al Duhail and the Belgium national team.
References
1989 births
Belgian footballers
Association football defenders
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Premier League players
Sportspeople from Antwerp
Living people
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Dagana District

Dagana District is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Daga.
Administrative divisions
Dagana District is divided into fourteen village blocks:
Dorona Gewog
Drujegang Gewog
Gesarling Gewog
Goshi Gewog
Karmaling Gewog
Kana Gewog
Khebisa Gewog
Lajab Gewog
Lhamoy Zingkha Gewog
Nichula Gewog
Tashiding Gewog
Tsangkha Gewog
Tsendagang Gewog
Tseza Gewog
Districts of Bhutan
Shale

Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock formed from mud. The mud is a mix of flakes of clay minerals and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especially quartz and calcite. The ratio of clay to other minerals is variable. Shale has breaks along thin laminae (plates) or parallel layering or bedding less than one centimeter in thickness, called "fissility" (~splitting). Mudstones, on the other hand, are similar, though they do not show the tendency to split (fissility).
Shales and mudrocks contain roughly 95 percent of the organic matter in all sedimentary rocks. However, this amounts to less than one percent by mass in an average shale. Black shales form in anoxic (without oxygen) conditions. They contain free carbon and iron sulfides such as pyrite. This produces the black colouration.
Formation of shale
Shales are typically deposited in very slow moving water and are often found in lakes and lagoonal deposits, in river deltas, on floodplains and offshore from beach sands. They can also be deposited on the continental shelf, in relatively deep, quiet water. This process could have taken millions of years to complete.
'Black shales' are dark, and are especially rich in unoxidized carbon. Black shales are deposited in anoxic or low oxygen environments, such as in stagnant water. They are common in some Palaeozoic and Mesozoic strata. Some black shales have heavy metals such as molybdenum, uranium. vanadium, and zinc. The heavy metals may have got there by slow accumulation.
References
Related pages
Shale gas
Sedimentary rocks
Hydrolysis

Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction or process where a chemical compound reacts with water. This is the type of reaction that is used to break down polymers into many smaller units. In this reaction, water is always added to the chemical compound.
Hydrolysis of metal salts
Hydrolysis of metal salts is more commonly known as hydration. Many metal ions are strong Lewis acids, and in water they may undergo hydrolysis to form basic salts. Such salts contain a hydroxyl group that is directly bound to the metal ion in place of a water ligand. The positive charge on metal ions creates an attraction to water, a Lewis base with a non-binding electron pair on the oxygen atom, and alters the water molecule's electron density. This in turn increases the polarity of the O-H bond, which now acts as a proton donor under Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory to release the hydrogen as a H+ ion, increasing the acidity of the solution. For example, aluminium chloride undergoes extensive hydrolysis in water with the solution being very acidic.
[Al(H2O)6]^3+ + H2O <=> [Al(OH)(H2O)5]^2+ + H3O+
This implies that hydrogen chloride is lost in the evaporation of AlCl3 solutions and the residue is a basic salt (in this case an oxychloride) in place of AlCl3. This type of reaction is also seen with other metal chlorides such as ZnCl2, SnCl2, FeCl3 and lanthanide halides such as DyCl3. With some compounds such as TiCl4, the hydrolysis may go to completion and form the pure hydroxide or oxide, in this case TiO2.
References
Chemical reactions
The Storm Rider

The Storm Rider is a 1957 American western movie directed by Edward Bernds and was based on the short story Longrider Jones by L. L. Foreman. It stars Scott Brady, Mala Powers, Bill Williams, William Fawcett, Roy Engel, George Keymas, Olin Howland, Bud Osborne and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1957 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Edward Bernds
East Thrace

East Thrace is the European part of Turkey and belongs to the Balkans Peninsula. Edirne and the European side of Istanbul are the main cities of the region, which borders Bulgaria and Greece. The Bosporus Strait divided it into Europan and Asian parts. Mahya Dagi, the highest peak of the Strandzha Massif; Gallipoli; the Dardanelles; the Sea of Marmara are the most well-known places in East Thrace, which connects to the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Most inhabitants are Romanlar (Turkish Gypsiess) and the Turkish people, like the Amuca tribe, Gajal and Peoples of Balkan in Turkey, like Pomak, the Patriyotlar. Also, a major diaspora of Crimean Tatars lives here. Oil wrestling is the main sport.
References
Geography of Turkey
Muntelier

Muntelier () is a municipality of the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
2008 Yemen floods

The 2008 Yemen floods took place on October 23, leaving 65 dead and 20,000 without shelter. The Yemeni governorates of Hadhramaut, Lahij, Al Mahrah and Ta'izz were affected the worst by the floods, and most of the deaths were in Hadhramaut.
Details
Before the flooding was several days of rain starting on October 23, as the remains of a tropical cyclone moved over the area. Rain continued, with weather systems coming in from neighbouring Saudi Arabia and northern Somalia, causing severe flooding in some areas of Yemen. Better conditions are expected by Sunday.
Thousands of families fled Hadhramaut alone; many schools were used as evacuee shelters, but these could only hold 10% of the affected. Search and rescue teams said that the number of deaths may increase due to the likelihood of people trapped in flooded houses. Electricity and telephone lines were cut off, and many homes were damaged.
Reaction
The Yemeni government promised to supply tents as a means of emergency shelter, along with other emergency supplies, with six transport aircraft loaded with supplies taking off from Sanaa on Saturday and more scheduled for later. President Ali Abdullah Saleh ordered the creation of a committee to provide aid to affected civilians. Also, the United Arab Emirates declared their intent to provide relief. However, several residents in the city of Shibam say that government assistance and support, if any, is low.
The Organisation of the Islamic Conference declared the situation a "national catastrophe" and started a drive on Saturday to collect funds for the relief of flood victims.
Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh said, "The damages... are great and the catastrophe is also great."
Damage
Along with deaths, about 730 homes were destroyed, along with businesses and other building projects. The severe thunder of the thunderstorms resulted in at least nine deaths from lightning in the Al Mahrah, Ta'izz and Lahij governorates. The rain also destroyed large amounts of farmland and killed large numbers of livestock.
References
2008 in Asia
2000s disasters in Asia
2008 floods
Floods in Asia
October 2008 events
2008 disasters
Perth, Western Australia

Perth () is the capital city of the state of Western Australia. It is built on the banks of the Swan River. Almost 2.1 million people live in the city.
It is the fourth biggest city in Australia, behind Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. Perth was founded in 1829 by Captain James Stirling.
Perth is famous for its beautiful white, sandy beaches. Popular local beaches include Cottesloe and Scarborough. These beaches are ideal for swimming and bodysurfing. A popular local tourist attraction is Rottnest Island, which is populated by small native mammals called Quokkas. Another famous attraction is Kings Park, which is one of the biggest city parks in the world.
Sister cities
Perth is a sister city with many other cities. Sister cities can share students and business contacts. Perth is a sister city to these cities:
Kagoshima, Japan
Houston, Texas
Rhodes, Greece
Megisti, Greece
San Diego, California
Vasto, Italy
Nanjing, People's Republic of China
Taipei, Taiwan
Chengdu, People's Republic of China
Perth also has some other agreements with Perth, Perth and Kinross in Scotland and formerly Grenoble, France.
Universities
Perth is home to four public and one private university. These are:
University of Western Australia
Murdoch University
Curtin University
Edith Cowan University
University of Notre Dame (Western Australia) (private)
Climate
Perth has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and cool wet winters. Perth is the sunniest city in Australia, with 138.7 clear days annually.
Famous people from Perth
Amy Fuller, singer
Troye Sivan
Heath Ledger
Daniel Ricciardo
Katherine Langford
Sam Worthington
Birds of Tokyo
References
1829 establishments
1820s establishments in Australia
Thun-l'Évêque

Thun-l'Eveque is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 751 people lived there.
References
Communes in Nord
The Great Quest

The Great Quest by Charles Hawes is an adventure story for children. It was a Newbery Honor book in 1922. George Varian drew the pictures. The Atlantic Monthly Press was its publisher.
Story
The story happens in 1826. It starts in Topham, Massachusetts. Topham is not a real town. In the story, Joe Woods lives in Topham with his uncle, who is named Seth Woods. Seth Woods has a friend named Cornelius Gleazen. Cornelius is a very bad man. Cornelius makes Seth sell all his things and use the money to buy a ship. Cornelius tells Seth that they will sail the ship to Guinea in Africa and dig up a lot of gold that Cornelius has buried there. Seth takes Joe and some other men with him on the trip. But when the ship stops in Cuba, Cornelius tells Seth and Joe that he lied. He really wants to take a lot of the people who live in Guinea away from their homes and bring them back to Cuba. He will sell them to people who live in Cuba. The people from Guinea will be slaves.
Seth and Joe are very angry, but they cannot stop Cornelius. They have to go to Guinea. In Guinea, they rescue a white girl. Her father was a preacher in Guinea, but the people who lived in Guinea did not like him. Cornelius and Seth die in Guinea. Joe and the other men who were on the ship travel back home from Guinea to Massachusetts. On the way, they stop in South America. One of the men stays there. When they get home, Joe marries the white girl that he rescued in Guinea, and they live happily ever after.
References
Other websites
The Great Quest on Project Gutenberg
Newbery Honor books
1921 books
Children's books
Fiction books
Sohail Khan (cricketer)

Sohail Khan (; born 6 March 1984) is a Pakistani cricketer. A right-arm fast bowler, he gained instant recognition during his debut first-class season in 2007 when he broke Fazal Mahmood's record for the best bowling figures by a Pakistani in a first-class match. Shortly afterwards he made his international debut, in an ODI against Zimbabwe. Khan was part of the team for 2015 Cricket World Cup.
References
Pakistani cricketers
1984 births
Living people
Purdin, Missouri

Purdin is a city in Linn County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Walter Thurnherr

Walter Thurnherr (born 11 July 1963) is a Swiss politician. He is the 16th and current Federal Chancellor of Switzerland since 1 January 2016.
References
1963 births
Living people
Federal Chancellors of Switzerland
Perla, Arkansas

Perla is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Hot Spring County, Arkansas
Spokesperson

A spokesman (spokesperson or spokeswoman), or spokesmodel is a person who speaks on behalf of others, but is understood not to be necessarily part of the others (e.g. hired to represent the others).
A spokesperson's job is to faithfully (with good intentions) represent and promote for how the organization will run, even if he/she doesn't agree with the organization's opinions. Because of this, spokespeople are normally people who are highly experienced employees, or people who have been supporting the organization's goals for a long time.
References
Occupations
Yaki Manju

Yaki Manju (grilled manju) is a crispy dough made from miso used for baking sweets in Japan. Yaki-manju is a traditional local food in Gunma. It began in the Edo period and was first made by a shop called Harashimaya in Maebashi, Gunma. Manju usually has miso paste on the outside and Azuki bean inside, which gives it a salty and sweet flavor, as well as a crispy texture on the outside and soft texture on the inside. It is sold at shops or festivals. It is a cheap, large, and filling snack. Making it requires flour, sugar, yeast, lukewarm water, salad oil and salt in a bowl. The dough is kneaded and steamed. Third, they are shaped round and put on a skewer. Finally, they are baked with miso paste.
Isesaki, Gunma holds a Yakimanju festival in January. This main event is making very big yakimanju. Its size is 20 meters. A lot of people participate in this festival.
References
Japanese food
Phyllomedusa distincta

The Sao Paulo leaf frog (Phyllomedusa distincta) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Harris Scarfe

Harris Scarfe is an Australian department store. It sells items including clothing, pots and pans, cutlery. The store went bankrupt in 2001, but has since bounced back.
In 2004, Harris Scarfe bought the Allens group of seven department and five homewares stores. They continued to trade under the Allens name in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, until 2008 when they got merged with Harris Scarfe.
Stores
Harris Scarfe has stores located in most Australian states. In New South Wales and the ACT they used to trade as Allens. They were acquired by Harris Scarfe in 2004, but continued to trade under the Allens name. In late 2008, the name of these stores was being changed from Allens to Harris Scarfe.
The main store for the company is located in Rundle Mall, Adelaide. The store is five stories tall. The main store for Tasmania is in Hobart and it is three stories tall.
Items stocked
Harris Scarfe sells items in two main groups, In Style (which includes all clothing) and At Home (all other goods, such as homewares & linen). The Adelaide store sells more goods than the other stores. Many of the Allens stores sell less goods than other stores.
References
Retail companies of Australia
Department stores
Sorel, Somme

Sorel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Ammeter

An ammeter is a measuring tool used to measure the flow of electric current in a circuit. The electric current is measured in amperes; for this reason, some people call the ammeters as ampmeters, by mistake. It can measure 'resistance' of a current, speed of a current and force of a current (the units used are ohms, amperes, and volts) Ammeters are connected in series in a circuit with two connections.
Related pages
Voltmeter
Measuring tools
Les Vigneaux

Les Vigneaux is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
State Line, Mississippi

State Line is a city in Greene and Wayne Counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Cities in Mississippi
Ali Manaj

Ali Manaj (born November 7, 1937) is an Albanian politician. He was Chairman of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania from February 11, 1976 to December 25, 1978. He was born in Dames, Gjirokaster.
References
1937 births
Living people
Chairpersons of the Parliament of Albania
Garry McCarthy

Garry Francis McCarthy (born May 4, 1959) an American police officer. He was the Superintendent of the Chicago Police Department.
McCarthy was born in The Bronx, New York.
McCarthy joined the New York City Police Department in 1981 at age 22. He rose through the ranks and became Deputy Commissioner of Operations in 2000.
In 2006, McCarthy left his position with the New York Police Department to take over the Police Department of Newark, New Jersey.
McCarthy was hired by Mayor Rahm Emanuel to take over the Chicago Police Department shortly after Emanuel's election in early 2011. On December 1, 2015, the mayor asked for McCarthy's resignation. He said this was because public trust in the leadership of the city's police department had been shaken and that McCarthy had become "an issue" and "a distraction."
On March 21, 2018, McCarthy announced his candidacy for Mayor of Chicago in the 2019 election. He lost the first round of the election.
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
American police officers
People from New York City
Basant Kumar Birla

Basant Kumar Birla (12 January 1921 - 3 July 2019) was an Indian businessman. He was a member of the noted Birla family. He was chairman of the Krishnarpan Charity Trust, B.K. Birla Institute of Engineering & Technology (BKBIET) and other educational trusts and institutes. He also wrote many books, including his autobiography Svantah Sukhaya.
Birla was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata). He married Sarla Birla (1923-2015) in 1941, and had three children. Birla died in Mumbai on 3 July 2019, at the age of 98.
References
1921 births
2019 deaths
Indian businesspeople
People from Kolkata
Indian philanthropists
Atmosphere of Venus

The atmosphere of Venus is the layer of gases that surrounds Venus. It is mainly composed of carbon dioxide. Its atmosphere is denser and hotter than the atmosphere of Earth. The temperature at the surface is 740 K (467 degC, 872 degF). The pressure is 93 bar (9.3 MPa). It is composed of carbon dioxide (96.5 %), nitrogen (3.5 %), sulfur dioxide (150 ppm), argon (70 ppm), water vapor (20 ppm), carbon monoxide (17 ppm), helium (12 ppm), hydrogen chloride (0.1-0.6 ppm) and hydrogen fluoride (0.001-0.005 ppm).
References
Atmosphere
British Rail Class 140

The British Rail Class 140 was the prototype of the Pacer diesel multiple unit. Much of the bodywork was constructed using Leyland National bus components, with the exception of the cabs, in 1980.
140
140
Gorgonzola

Gorgonzola is a type of Italian blue cheese. It can be buttery or firm, crumbly and quite salty, with a "bite" from its blue veining. It is made of cow's milk.
References
Italian cheeses
Harris, Minnesota

Harris is a city in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,132 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Molinchart

Molinchart is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Salem County, New Jersey

Salem County is a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. In 2020, 64,837 people lived there. Its county seat is Salem.
References
17th-century establishments in New Jersey
1690s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1694
New Jersey counties
Heckler & Koch P9

The Heckler & Koch P9 is a semi-automatic pistol from Heckler & Koch in 9x19mm Parabellum, .45 ACP, and 7.65x21mm Parabellum. It is the first pistol to use a variation of H&K's roller delayed blowback system.
Pistols
Michel Kafando

Michel Kafando (born 18 August 1942) is a Burkinabe politician. He was transitional President of Burkina Faso from 2014 to 2015. He worked in the government as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1982 to 1983 and was the Permanent Representative (Ambassador) of Burkina Faso to the United Nations from 1998 to 2011.
References
1942 births
Living people
Presidents of Burkina Faso
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Reichmannshausen

Reichmannshausen in Unterfranken is a village in the municipality of Schonungen, in Schweinfurt, Bavaria.
Geography
Reichmannshausen is 341 meters above sea level on the Schlettach plateau. It is completely surrounded by forest.
Other websites
Information about Reichmannshausen - In German
References
Villages in Bavaria
Schweinfurt (district)
Coat of arms of Argentina

The coat of arms of Argentina was used in its current form in 1944. It started in the seal of the General Constituent Assembly of 1813.
It is not known who made the coat of arms. At the top is the gold-yellowed Sun of May, also found on the flag of Argentina. The rising sun is for the rising of Argentina. In the center, there are two shaking hands. This is for the unity of the Provinces of Argentina. The hands come together to hold a pike. This shows power and willingness to defend freedom. The Phrygian cap is on the top of the spear.
The blue and white colors are for the Argentine people. They are the same colors of the Argentine flag. The blue half is for the sky and the white is for the Rio de la Plata.
References
Argentina
National symbols of Argentina
Flensburg

Flensburg (Danish and Low Saxon: Flensborg, Frisian: Flensburch, North Frisian: Flansborj) is a city in Germany. It is next to the border with Denmark. About 90,164 people live in Flensburg. The city has a university. A very well known part of Flensburg is Murwik. There lies a small navy harbour. Flensburg lives on tourism, students and the German navy forces.
History
There was a first settlement about 1200 A.D., which became a city in 1284. In the following century, Flensburg became the economic centre of the Duchy of Schleswig. In 1409 there were battles between people of the Duchy of Holstein and the Danish crown about the control of Schleswig. In 1412 and 1500 there were bad plagues in Flensburg. In 1485, there was a big fire in the city.
Between 1460 and 1864 Flensburg was the second most important harbour in Denmark after Copenhagen. Since the 16th century Flensburg was an important place for trade. Flensburg became part of Prussia in 1864, after the Danish-Prussian War.
In 1920, there was an election in Schleswig. The vote was to decide whether people wanted to belong to Denmark or Germany. Flensburg and regions south of the city decided to stay German, while regions north of the city chose to become Danish.
In 1945, many Germans were driven out of their homes in the eastern German provinces. These people went to Flensburg. The city had more than 100,000 inhabitants for a couple of years. Nowadays Flensburg has about 85,000 inhabitants.
References
Other websites
Boot camp

Boot camp is a type of correctional camp that aims to correct the behavior of people who have committed crimes. It is an alternative to jail or probation. Boot camps have been criticized for being too strict.
Punishments
1562

Year 1562 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
May 1 - Jean Ribault, French navigator, lands in Florida.
September 22 - Maximilian becomes King of Bohemia.
October - John Hawkins starts the English slave trade. He ships slaves from Sierra Leone to Hispaniola in the Caribbean.
November 20 - Maximilian of Bohemia is elected King of the Romans.
The Mughal Emperor Akbar conquers Malwa.
Births
January 13 - Mark Alexander Boyd, Scottish poet and soldier of fortune
January 20 - Ottavio Rinuccini, Italian composer
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, Dutch composer
May 6 - Pietro Bernini, Italian sculptor
July 25 - Kato Kiyomasa, Japanese samurai
November 25 - Lope de Vega, Spanish poet and dramatist
Isabella Andreini, Italian actress
John Bull, English composer
Henry Constable, English poet
Maeda Toshinaga, Japanese nobleman
Cornelis van Haarlem, Dutch painter
Deaths
January - Ilie II Rares, Prince of Moldavia
January 9 - Amago Haruhisa, Japanese samurai and warlord
October 9 - Gabriele Falloppio, Italian anatomist
October 13 - Claudin de Sermisy, French composer
November 17 - Antoine de Bourbon, father of Henry IV of France
December 6 - Jan van Scorel, Dutch painter
December 7 - Adrian Willaert, Flemish composer
Matteo Bandello, Italian novelist
Nicholas Grimald, English poet and theologian
ApeXtreme

ApeXtreme is a console created by Apex Digital Inc. It was released January 9, 2004.
It can do many things, like play computer games, DVDs, CDs, VCDs and use the Internet.
What it can do:
games
videos
pictures
slide shows
music
DVD
VCD
CD
MP3
Internet radio
Video game consoles
The KLF

The KLF were a band from England. They made music from the late 1980s until the early 1990s. A lot of the music they made was pop music or dance music. The band members were two men, Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty. Bill Drummond is a musician, singer, and writer from Scotland. Jimmy Cauty is a musician and artist from England. Sometimes they used the names The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, The JAMs and The Timelords as their band name, instead.
The KLF adopted the philosophy based on the series of the esoteric novels The Illuminatus! Trilogy.
Musical groups from London
English hip hop bands
Electronic music bands
Hillerød

Hillerod is a city in Denmark. It's nearby Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. Hillerod has a castle named Frederiksborg castle ().
Cities in Denmark
Capital Region of Denmark
Nocardia

Nocardia is a genus of bacteria with more than 100 species. It is found worldwide in organic-matter-rich soil.
Some species cause harm if eaten.
Culture
Nocardia uses aerobic respiration to grow in a wide temperature range.
Virulence
Most Nocardia strains have a virulence factor which damages hosts. Transmission of bacteria via inhalation or through open wounds may lead to Nocardia infection. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to Nocardia infections.
Treatment
Nocardia infections are treated by sulfonamide antibiotics. Antibiotic therapy and proper wound care are essential to patient recovery.
References
Gram-positive bacteria
Culgoa River

Culgoa River is a river in the South West Queensland district of Queensland and the Orana district of New South Wales, Australia.
The river is the western branch of the Balonne River in southern Queensland, near Dirranbandi. It flows southwest across parts of the Darling Riverine Plains. The river is joined by ten tributaries. It flows into the Darling River near Bourke, New South Wales.
Culgoa is an Aboriginal word meaning "running through" or "returning".
References
Other websites
Rivers of New South Wales
Falun Municipality

Falun Municipality () is a municipality in Dalarna County in central Sweden. The seat is in Falun.
References
Other websites
Falun Municipality
Municipalities of Dalarna County
WrestleMania X

WrestleMania X was the tenth WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event. It was produced by the World Wrestling Federation. It happened at Madison Square Garden in New York, New York on March 20, 1994. The main part of the pay-per-view was the WWF Championship, which lasted two matches. Lex Luger challenged the champion Yokozuna first. Luger was later for pushing the referee. Bret Hart faced Yokozuna later in the event. He won the championship by beating Yokozuna. This led to a long worked feud between Bret and his brother Owen. Owen beat Bret in the opening match of the pay-per-view.
References
WrestleMania 10
Sports in New York City
1994 in professional wrestling
1994 in New York (state)
1990s in New York City
March 1994 events
Seneca the Younger

Lucius Annaeus Seneca was a Roman philosopher, poet and politician. He was born about 4 BC in Cordoba in Hispania (which is now in Spain). Seneca's father was a writer known as Seneca the Elder. Seneca's mother was called Helvia. Seneca often lived in the city of Rome. He died by suicide in year 65.
During the reign of Roman emperor Claudius, Seneca was sent in exile to the island of Corsica for nine years. This act was caused by Messalina who was the wife of Claudius. In 49 AD Claudius married his own niece Agrippina, and she called Seneca back to Rome to be a tutor for her son Nero. Nero became emperor in 54 AD, and Seneca helped him to rule the Roman Empire for the next five years. After 59 AD, Nero became like a tyrant, and Seneca lost control over him. In 65 AD Nero accused Seneca of helping the people in the Pisonian conspiracy who wanted to kill Nero. Seneca was probably innocent, but Nero forced Seneca to kill himself.
Writings
Seneca was a very famous writer. He wrote books on philosophy, and he also wrote plays. Most of his books still exist.
His philosophy books were about Stoicism. These books include his Letters to Lucilius and his Essays (or "Dialogues"). Seneca wanted to find the right way for people to be happy, so he wrote about ethics. He believed that some emotions, including anger and grief, are bad and should be avoided. He wrote about the shortness of life, and he wrote about favours, mercy, friendship, and the need to help other people.
His plays are tragedies. They are based on Greek mythology, and have titles such as: Hercules, Trojan Women, Phoenician Women, Phaedra, and Oedipus.
0s BC births
65 deaths
Ancient Roman poets
Roman politicians
Ancient Roman philosophers
Ancient Roman playwrights
People from Cordoba, Andalusia
Eduardo Paolozzi

Sir Eduardo Luigi Paolozzi, KBE, RA (Edinburgh, 7 March 1924 - London, 22 April 2005), was a Scottish sculptor and artist. He was the eldest son of Italian immigrants.
Education
Paolozzi studied at the Edinburgh College of Art in 1943, then moved to London. He was briefly at the St Martin's School of Art in 1944, and then at the Slade School of Fine Art at University College London from 1944 to 1947. He lived in Paris from 1947 to 1949. There he met Alberto Giacometti, Jean Arp, Constantin Brancusi, Georges Braque and Fernand Leger. They were a big influence on his later work.
Pop art
Paolozzi was the founder of the pop art movement. Paolozzi's I was a Rich Man's Plaything (1947) is considered the first standard bearer of Pop Art and first to display the word "pop". Paolozzi showed the collage in 1952 as part of his groundbreaking Bunk! series at the Independent Group meeting in London.
Assessment
He was a major figure in the international art sphere. Paolozzi investigated how we fitted into the modern world. He revealed our fragmented civilization through imagination and fantasy.
He was made Her Majesty's Sculptor in Ordinary for Scotland in 1986, which he held until his death.
Writings
Eduardo Paolozzi by Eduardo Paolozzi, Tate, London 1971 ASIN B00103A8RG
Recurring themes by Eduardo Paolozzi Rizzoli (1984)
Metafisikal Translations by Eduardo Paolozzi, Lelpra, London 1962 ASIN B002MNOJQY
Gallery
References
1924 births
2005 deaths
British sculptors
People from Edinburgh
Royal Academicians
Drakestone Green

Drakestone Green is a hamlet in Semer, Babergh, Suffolk, England.
Other websites
https://www.geograph.org.uk/gridref/TL9945
Hamlets in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Cubic crystal system

In crystallography, the cubic crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.
There are three main types of these crystals:
Primitive cubic
Body-centered cubic
Face-centered cubic
Types
Chemistry
Minerals
Taiwan Province

Taiwan Province () is one of the two provinces of the Republic of China. It makes up 73% of the land controlled by the Republic of China. 40% of the people in the Republic of China live in this province. The capital of the province is Chung Hsing New Village in Nantou County.
Geography
The province is made up of most of the island of Taiwan, and also the Penghu islands. Even though the special municipalities of Kaoshiung, Tainan, New Taipei, and Taipei are all on Taiwan island, they are not part of Taiwan Province.
Government
The province has a Provincial Council with 9 members, led by a Governor of Taiwan Province.
Divisions
Provincial cities
Chiayi City
Hsinchu City
Keelung City
Counties
Changhua County
Chiayi County
Hsinchu County
Hualien County
Miaoli County
Nantou County
Penghu County
Pingtung County
Taitung County
Taoyuan County
Yilan County
Yunlin County
References
Other websites
Taiwan Provincial Government official site
Local government structures by the Department of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Interior, ROC
Subdivisions of Taiwan
Provinces
Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer

Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer is a commune of 6,095 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
SV Kapfenberg

The Kapfenberger SV is a football club from Kapfenberg, Styria.
History
The club was founded in 1919. Before the Second World War he played under the name Kapfenberger SC and was an important part of Styrian football. 1947 the club was new founded and got new sections (table tennis, ski and handball). During the 1950's and 60's Kapfenberg played in the Staatsliga A and in the 1980's in the 2.Division. In 1997 the club, which was only a section of the SV, was dissolved from the Kapfenberger SV and became a legaly independent club. From 2002/03 to 2007/08 the club played in the Erste Liga and became Champion in the 2007/08 season.
In the season 2008/09 the club played in the Bundesliga for the first time since 41 years. In the 2009/10 season the LASK was beaten 7:2, which was the highest victory in the club history.
The club plays in the Franz-Fekete-Stadium, which was built in 1951 and named after a former mayor of Kapfenberg.
Notable players
Karl Steinmetz played for the Austrian team in the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin and reached the silver medal. He scored 3 goals in this tournament.
Current squad
''
Coaches
Abdulah Ibrakovic - coach
David Sencar- assistance coach
Helmut Walchhutter- goalkeeper coach
Gallery
Other websites
SV Kapfenberg Official homepage (German)
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Styria
Nimmi

Nawab Banoo (18 February 1933 - 25 March 2020), better known by her stage name Nimmi, was an Indian actress. Nimmi was born in Agra, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India, (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India).
She became known in the 1950s and early 1960s in Hindi movies. Her best roles were in Sazaa (1951), Aan (1952), Uran Khatola (1955), Bhai-Bhai (1956), Kundan (1955), Mere Mehboob (1963), Pooja Ke Phool (1964), Akashdeep (1965), and Love and God (1986).
Nimmi died on 25 March 2020 at her home in Mumbai of a heart attack at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian movie actors
Lagomorpha

Lagomorpha is a mammal order. It includes pikas, rabbits and hares. Although lagomorphs look like rodents, they are not rodents, but are closely related to them. They have four incisors on the upper jaw, not two as with rodents. Also, they only eat plant material, not meat as rodents do to some extent.
Rabbits were classified under rodents until the 20th century. They are divided into two families: Leporidae, which are hares and rabbits, and Ochotonidae, the pikas.
It has been known for some time that Lagomorpha is an unusual group, and there have been many guesses about its evolution. Darren Naish explains this.
Taxonomy
Order Lagomorpha
Family Ochotonidae (Pikas)
Genus Ochotona
Family Leporidae (rabbits and hares)
Genus Brachylagus
Genus Bunolagus
Genus Caprolagus
Genus Lepus
Genus Nesolagus
Genus Oryctolagus (includes the domestic rabbit)
Genus Pentalagus
Genus Poelagus
Genus Pronolagus
Genus Romerolagus
Genus Sylvilagus
References
TV frame

According to an PAL standard, SDTV broadcasts in three ways.
First, at ratio of length and width 16:3 and resolution 1080x500.
Second, at ratio 4:3 and resolution 704x500
Lastly, at ratio 4:3 and resolution 480x500.
The first one has best quality, second one is next, and the last one is the worst.
There are 50 per second.
Merit
SDTV has a similar state of resolution compared to analog TV. But SDTV is more vivid than
analog TV because it has less noise. And it has better sound. The point that SDTV uses a digital broadcasting system makes SDTV have many accompaning functions. For example, multitasking, electronic program guide, and so on. This functions are
impossible at analog TV. Compared to AmeriTV, it has lower resolution.
Comparison
Generally, there are three types of TV. They are analog TV, SDTV and HDTV.
Price : AnalogTV < SDTV < HDTV
Quality : AnalogTV SDTV < HDTV
AnalogTV only can be compatible with analog signals, but both SDTV and HDTV can be compatible with not only analog but also digital signals.
Digital definition resolution
Television technology
Lakagigar

Lakagigar is a row of spectacular craters along twenty-five kilometres in the southern Icelandic Highlands. They formed in the eruptions at Laki in 1784.
The system erupted violently over an eight months between June 1783 and February 1784. Lava came from the Laki fissure and the adjoining volcano Grimsvotn. It poured out an estimated 42 billion tons or of basalt lava and clouds of poisonous hydrofluoric acid and sulfur dioxide compounds. That contaminated the soil, leading to the death of over 50% of Iceland's livestock population, and the destruction of almost all crops. This led to a famine which killed about 25% of the island's human population. The lava flows also destroyed 20 villages.
References
Volcanoes of Iceland
François Deguelt

Francois Deguelt (born Louis Deghelt, 4 December 1932 - 22 January 2014) was a French singer. He was best known for his performance on behalf of Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contests of 1960 and 1962.
Deguelt died on 22 January 2014 in Var, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, France from heart failure, age 81.
References
Other websites
Discography and cover art at encyclopedisque.fr
1932 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
French singers
People from Occitanie
Coureur de bois

A coureur des bois (, runner of the woods) was a French Canadian man who engaged in the fur trade. They trapped and traded the hides of many animals, especially beaver. The coureurs des bois worked in eastern North America from the late 1700s, moving up toward Hudson Bay and across the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean by the 19th century. Many worked for the Hudson's Bay Company of Great Britain.
Trade
Winfield, West Virginia

Winfield is a town in Putnam County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,301 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Putnam County.
References
Towns in West Virginia
County seats in West Virginia
Macrauchenia

Macrauchenia was an early hoofed mammal with a long neck; it may have had a long trunk. This quadruped lived during the Pleistocene. Fossils of Macrauchenia have been found in Argentina, South America. Macrauchenia was an herbivore that had high-crowned cheek teeth.
Mammals
Fossils
Kees Driehuis

Kees Driehuis (8 December 1951 - 29 October 2019) was a Dutch television presenter. He was born in Amsterdam. He was best known as the presenter for the television quiz show Per Seconde Wijzer for 29 years. In total he presented 794 episodes of the quiz show.
Driehuis died on 29 October 2019 in Amsterdam of bladder cancer at the age of 67.
References
Other websites
1951 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
Dutch television presenters
People from Amsterdam
Platymantis megabotoniviti

The Giant Fiji ground frog (Platymantis megabotoniviti) is a frog. This frog is not alive now. It lived long ago. Scientists found its bones in Fiji, in caves in Viti Levu.
This frog was larger than other frogs in Platymantis. Scientists say they all died after humans came to Fiji. The humans brought rodents with them.
References
Frogs of Asia
Menai Bridge

Menai Bridge is a small town on the south coast of Anglesey. It is notable for the bridge that crosses over the Menai Strait to the mainland. The bridge was the first suspension bridge to be made to carry a main road. It was built between 1821 and 1825 by Thomas Telford.
Towns in Anglesey
List of television series based on Marvel Comics publications

Below is a list of television series based off of Marvel Comics.
Live-action
TV specials
Web series
Pilots
References
Marvel Comics
Marvel Comics
Great Bealings

Great Bealings is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 290 people living in Great Bealings. Great Bealings has a church called St Mary.
References
GENUKI
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Jeffrey Lee (bishop)

Jeffrey Dean Lee is a bishop of the Episcopal Church. He is the twelfth and current Bishop of Chicago since 2008.
References
Living people
People from Kalamazoo, Michigan
People from Chicago
Episcopalian bishops
Elizabeth Hartman

Elizabeth Hartman (December 2, 1943 - June 10, 1987) was an American actress who mostly did movies. She starred in the movie A Patch of Blue with Shelley Winters and Sidney Poitier and received a Golden Globe Award for that role. Hartman was born in Youngstown, Ohio. Hartman had depression. On June 10, 1987, she jumped from the 5th floor of her apartment building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The jump ended her life at age 43.
Other websites
American movie actors
Actors from Youngstown, Ohio
Suicides by jumping in the United States
1943 births
1987 deaths
Flag of Burkina Faso

The flag of Burkina Faso has two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green, with a yellow five-pointed star in its center. It was adopted on 4 August 1984.
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
1984 establishments
1980s establishments in Africa