pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pedro Tenorio

Pedro "Teno" Pangelinan Tenorio (April 18, 1934 - May 21, 2018) was a Northern Mariana Islander politician. He was the second and fifth elected Governor of the United States Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. With 12 years in office, Tenorio is the longest-serving Governor in CNMI history.
Tenorio died on May 21, 2018 at the Commonwealth Health Center in Saipan of complications from a stroke at the age of 84.
References
1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Electronic band structure

In solid-state physics, the electronic band structure describes the ranges of energy levels an electron can or cannot possess. Band structure is responsible for the electrical properties of a metal, such as electrical resistivity, and optical absorption.
References
Kittel, Charles (2005). Introduction to Solid State Physics. Wiley. ISBN 0-471-41526-X.
"Band Theory for Solids". Retrieved 2021-10-06
"Band Theory | Definition, Explanation, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica.
Physics
Clifton Forge, Virginia

Clifton Forge is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Kruševo Brdo

Krusevo Brdo is a village in central Bosnia and Herzegovina. It belongs to the Municipality of Kotor Varos. It is divided into Krsevo Brdo I and II for administration.
This village is located at the beginning of the valley of the Vrbanja river. It is on the northeastern slopes of the Vlasic mountain. It is km to Siprage and to Kotor-Varos. The valley spreads along the Vrbanja river to its estuary in Vrbas (Banja Luka). The Ilomska river is north of Krusevo Brdo. All local roads descend into this place.
During the Bosnian War (1992-95), Bosnian Serb Police and Army forces destroyed Bosniaks's villages downstream along the Vrbanja from Krusevo Brdo, via Siprage, and Kotor Varos to Banja Luka. After 1996, most of the Bosniak's villages were partly restored thanks to the Luxembourgish government.
References
Settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Villages in Europe
Northern Rhodesia

Northern Rhodesia was a territory in south central Africa. It was founded in 1911. It became independent in 1964 as Zambia.
The term "Rhodesia" in geography meant a region which is now Zambia and Zimbabwe. From 1964 on, it only meant Southern Rhodesia.
Related pages
Southern Rhodesia
References
20th-century establishments in Zambia
1911 establishments
1964 disestablishments
British Empire
Former colonies in Africa
Kolsass

Kolsass is a municipality of the district Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Sodium hypophosphite

Sodium hypophosphite is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NaH2PO2. It contains sodium and hypophosphite ions.
Properties
It is a white solid. It is a strong reducing agent. When it is heated, it produces phosphine gas and sodium phosphite. It is quite poisonous. It can be oxidized to sodium phosphate.
Preparation
It is made by heating white phosphorus in sodium hydroxide solution. This makes phosphine gas and sodium hypophosphite.
Uses
It is used for nickel plating without doing electrolysis.
Related pages
Phosphorus
Phosphate
Hypochlorite
Phosphorus compounds
Sodium compounds
Reutte District

The Reutte District is a district in Tyrol, Austria. It borders Bavaria (Germany) in the north, the districts Imst and Landeck in the south, and Bregenz and Bludenz (both Vorarlberg) in the west. The district is also referred to as "Ausserfern".
It has an area of is 1,236.37 km2. As of 2012, 31,758 people lived there. The administrative center is Reutte.
Geography
The district has the valleys of the Lech, the Tannheimer Tal, and the so-called Zwischentoren between Reutte and Fern Pass. Mountain ranges in the district include parts of the Lechtal Alps, Wetterstein Mountains, Allgau Alps and Tannheim Mountains. Important lakes include Plansee, Heiterwanger See, Haldensee, and Vilsalpsee.
Places
The district has 37 municipalities:
Bach
Berwang
Biberwier
Bichlbach
Breitenwang
Ehenbichl
Ehrwald
Elbigenalp
Elmen
Forchach
Gran
Gramais
Haselgehr
Heiterwang
Hinterhornbach
Hofen
Holzgau
Jungholz
Kaisers
Lechaschau
Lermoos
Musau
Namlos
Nesselwangle
Pfafflar
Pflach
Pinswang
Reutte
Schattwald
Stanzach
Steeg
Tannheim
Vils
Vorderhornbach
Wangle
Weissenbach am Lech
Zoblen
Districts of Tyrol (state)
Blockton, Iowa

Blockton is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Sabah (singer)

Sabah (; born Jeanette Gergis Al-Feghali, 10 November 1927 - 26 November 2014) was a Lebanese singer and actress. She was known as the "Diva of Music" in the Arab World.
She has released over 50 albums, mostly songs in Egyptian Arabic, and has acted in 98 movies as well as over 20 stage plays. She has a reported 3,500 songs in her repertoire. She was the first Arabic singer to perform at Olympia in Paris, Carnegie Hall in New York, and Piccadilly Theatre in London and Sydney Opera House in Sydney.
Sabah died in Beirut, Lebanon, aged 87.
Other websites
1927 births
2014 deaths
Lebanese singers
Fairfield, Vermont

Fairfield is a small town in the state of Vermont in the United States of America.
Towns in Vermont
Bobby Diamond

Robert LeRoy Diamond (August 23, 1943 - May 15, 2019) was an American actor. He starred in the 1950s television series Fury as Joey Clark Newton. He was born in Los Angeles, California.
Diamond died on May 15, 2019 of cancer in Thousand Oaks, California at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
American television actors
American child actors
1943 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Liberal Democrats (UK)

The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, is a centrist political party in the United Kingdom that promotes liberal policies. It was started on 2 March 1988 by joining the Liberal Party, which had been a powerful political party in Britain in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and the Social Democratic Party, which had been formed from the Labour Party in 1981. The two parties had already been working together for seven years.
The Liberal Democrats are strong supporters of the European Union, as well as environmentalism and they are in favour of creating a new British House of Commons which is elected using proportional representation. They also disagree with Britain being a part of conflicts like the Iraq War.
The party has 15 out of 650 seats in the House of Commons, 84 out of 783 seats in the House of Lords, 16 out of 73 British seats in the European Parliament, 5 out of 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament and 1 out of 60 seats in the Welsh Assembly. The party was in a coalition government with the Conservative Party and the former party leader Nick Clegg was the Deputy Prime Minister until the May 2015 general election.
In elections, the party usually gets the most votes in places like northern Scotland, south-west London, south-west England and mid-Wales. Members of the party are mostly more middle-class people that went to university.
Policies
Most Liberal Democrats believe in the following things:
The House of Commons should be elected using proportional representation.
There should be elections held for the House of Lords.
There should be more forms of renewable energy as well as cuts to greenhouse gas emissions.
Former party leaders
Paddy Ashdown (July 1988 - August 1999)
Charles Kennedy (August 1999 - January 2006)
Menzies Campbell (January 2006 - October 2007)
Vince Cable (October 2007 - December 2007) *
Nick Clegg (December 2007 - May 2015)
Tim Farron (July 2015 - June 2017)
Vince Cable (July 2017 - July 2019)
Jo Swinson (July 2019 - December 2019)
Asterisk (*) means that this person was an interim leader, meaning he was just standing in as leader because the previous leader resigned.
Notes
References
Other websites
Liberal Democrats' official website
Scottish Liberal Democrats
Welsh Liberal Democrats
London Assembly Liberal Democrats
Liberal Democrat History Group
An archive of Liberal/SDP/Liberal Democrat electoral manifestos from 1900-present
Guardian Unlimited Politics: Liberal Democrats
Lib Dem Blogs, an aggregator of Liberal Democrat blogs
Humanist and Secularist Liberal Democrats / HSLD's page on the party's official website
1988 establishments in the United Kingdom
Liberal parties
Lampaul-Plouarzel

Lampaul-Plouarzel () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Jaime Jarrín

Jaime Jarrin (; born December 10, 1935) is an Ecuadorian-born American sportscaster. He is known as the Spanish-language voice of the Los Angeles Dodgers. He began broadcasting for the Dodgers in 1959. He was the 1998 recipient of the Ford C. Frick Award from the Baseball Hall of Fame.
References
1935 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American radio personalities
People from Quito
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Ecuadorian television personalities
Aigny

Aigny is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
References
Communes in Marne
Eric Burdon

Eric Victor Burdon (born 11 May 1941) is an English rock singer. He is known for his very loud screaming and performing.
He began his career in the early 1960s with the R&B/blues-based punk rock band The Animals. They had hits such as "House of the Rising Sun", "See See Rider", "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood", "Inside Looking Out", "We Gotta Get Out Of This Place", "Don't Bring Me Down" and "It's My Life".
He later formed "Eric Burdon & The Animals" in 1967. He continued to have chart success with songs like "San Franciscan Nights", "When I Was Young", "Good Times", "Sky Pilot", "Monterey" and "Ring of Fire".
In late 1969, he formed the radical funk/soul/jazz band "Eric Burdon & War". They had hits with "Spill the Wine", "Tobacco Road", "Paint it Black" and "They Can't Take Away Our Music". He left them during their European tour in early 1971 to start a solo career, which has seen him in the genres of heavy metal, glam rock, new age, pop rock, reggae, hip hop and many more.
After some successful world tours and acting roles in movies, he went on to record with Brian Auger as a psychedelic fusion rock band in the 1990s.
After forming several groups such as "Eric Burdon Band" or "The New Animals", he released his first solo album in many years, My Secret Life (2004), which had many musical directions, like hard rock, jazz, progressive and folk.
In the following year he released Athens Traffic Live and Soul of a Man.
References
British rock musicians
English singers
English songwriters
People from Newcastle upon Tyne
1941 births
Living people
2022 Pittsburgh Steelers season

The 2022 season was the Pittsburgh Steelers' 90th in the National Football League (NFL) and their 16th under head coach Mike Tomlin.
Roster
Schedule
Preseason
Regular season
Standings
Division
Conference
Other websites
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh Steelers
Vautorte

Vautorte is a commune of 573 people (1999). It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in northwest France.
Communes in Mayenne
Trémaouézan

Tremaouezan () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Maroon clownfish

Premnas biaculeatus, commonly known as spine-cheeked anemonefish or the maroon clownfish, is a species of anemonefish (found swimming near anemones) found in the Indo-Pacific from western Indonesia to Taiwan and the Great Barrier Reef. They can grow up to be about . Like all anemonefishes it forms a symbiotic mutualism with sea anemones and is unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone. The female is largest, the breeding male is second largest, and the male nonbreeders get progressively smaller as the hierarchy descends.They exhibit protandry, meaning the breeding male changes to female if the sole breeding female dies, with the largest nonbreeder becoming the breeding male. The fish's natural diet includes algae and zooplankton.
Gallery
Other websites
Fenner, Bob. 2005. Premnas biaculeatus - The Maroon Clownfish. SeaScope, Aquarium Systems, Inc. 22(1): 1-3.
Pomacentridae
Eef Brouwers

Evert (Eef) Brouwers (9 March 1939 - 6 October 2018) was a Dutch journalist and spokesman. He was born in Zwolle, Netherlands. He worked as a news presenter at Regionale Omroep Noord en Oost, AVRO, NOS Studio Sport, NOS and NOS Journaal. From 1977-1983 he was editor in chief of the Northern Dutch regional journal Nieuwsblad van het Noorden.
In 1995 he made a career move to become director-general of the Dutch information service Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst, a position he had until January 1, 2004.
Brouwers died on 6 October 2018 in The Hague from colorectal cancer at the age 79.
References
Other websites
Communication, Eef Brouwers
De Volkskrant, personal about Eef Brouwers
Interview with Eef Brouwers
1939 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Dutch journalists
Writers from Overijssel
Lincoln, Delaware

Lincoln is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Sussex County, Delaware, United States.
Census-designated places in Delaware
Settlements in Sussex County, Delaware
Intimacy

Intimacy is linked with feelings of closeness among partners in a relationship. It is usually characterized by love and attachment. These feelings may or may not be connected or confused with sexual feelings. In other relationships, intimacy has more to do with shared moments than sexual interactions.
This is not an exact definition, but it seems that intimacy and healthy relationships go hand in hand. Indeed, intimacy is basic in any meaningful relationship: the basis of friendship and one of the foundations of love.
The main forms of intimacy are emotional intimacy and physical intimacy. Intellectual intimacy, familiarity with a person's culture and interests, is common among friends. Members of religious or philosophic groups may also perceive a "spiritual intimacy" in common.
Intimate partners
Terms for partners in various degrees of love include
Boyfriend
Girlfriend
Mistress (lover)
spouse
Related pages
Interpersonal relationship
Marriage
Relationships
Farlam

Farlam is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 590 people living in Farlam.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Spearfishing

Spearfishing is a method of fishing that has been used throughout the world for millennia. Early civilizations were familiar with this method of spearing fish from rivers and streams using sharpened sticks.
Notes
Fishing
José Araquistáin

Jose Araquistain Arrieta (born 4 March 1937) is a Spanish retired footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He made six appearances for the Spain national football team between 1960 until 1962.
Other websites
Spain stats at Eu-Football
Biography at Porteros Vascos de Leyenda
1937 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Protura

The Protura are an order of hexapod animals. They are sometimes called coneheads
They were once thought to be insects, and sometimes treated as a class in their own right.
There is some evidence that the Protura are basal to all other hexapods, although the hexapods may be polyphyletic.
Entognatha
Esther Uranday

Esther Tarango Uranday (April 26, 1933 - December 18, 2017) was a Filipino American activist for the United Workers Front (UFW). She told Cesar Chavez that Filipino farm workers were striking against grape growers and helped get him involved in their work. She got more involved inthe UFW. Uranday managed the UFW and contracts. She helped build the UFW, and was a close friend of Helen Chavez. She traveled with Helen and Cesar Chavez to lead the National Boycott Tour, encouraging people to not eat grapes from certain growers. She also was an active and regular participant in picket lines (protests where the protestors try to stop people from getting into an area/place of work) at grape farms.
Protests
Besides helping manage hiring for the union, Uranday protested every day. She would get up early to strike at the grape fields. The protestors picketed (formed a picket line) against the terrible treatment of the migrant workers. Most of them were workers themselves, who were on strike (refusing to work as a form of protest). They caught the attention of both newspapers and the grape companies. They lost their jobs. For many, they and their families barely scraped by. They made a picket line near the grape fields and yelled "!Huelga!", which means "Strike!" Police would come and arrest them. However, they didn't let the arrests ruin their day and sang and told jokes in jail.
References
1933 births
2017 deaths
John Hack

John Hack (November 26, 1842 - March 29, 1933) was a decorated hero of the Union Army in the American Civil War. He was born in Hessen, Germany and lived in Adrian, Michigan.
Medal
According to the Military Times Hall of Valor, "on 3 May 1863, while serving with Company B, 47th Ohio Infantry, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi. Private Hack was one of a party which volunteered and attempted to run the enemy's batteries with a steam tug and two barges loaded with subsistence stores." Hack and nine others in Company B did this while Confederate States Army batteries were shooting at them "under cover of darkness" Hack was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor "for extreme bravery under fire" on January 3, 1907.
Bibliography
References
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
People from Missouri
1842 births
1933 deaths
Robert Earnshaw

Robert Earnshaw (born 6 April 1981) is a Welsh football player. He plays for Nottingham Forest and Wales national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Cardiff City||rowspan="2"|Third Division||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1998/99||5||1||1||0||0||0||6||1
|-
|1999/00||Second Division||6||1||0||0||0||0||6||1
|-
|1999/00||Greenock Morton||First Division||3||2||1||0||0||0||4||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Cardiff City||Third Division||36||19||4||6||1||0||41||25
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Second Division||32||12||3||2||1||1||36||15
|-
|2002/03||49||31||4||1||2||3||55||35
|-
|2003/04||First Division||46||21||1||0||2||5||49||26
|-
|2004/05||League Championship||4||1||0||0||1||1||5||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|West Bromwich Albion||rowspan="2"|Premier League||31||11||3||3||0||0||34||14
|-
|2005/06||12||1||1||0||3||2||16||3
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Norwich City||rowspan="2"|Premier League||15||8||0||0||0||0||15||8
|-
|2006/07||30||19||1||0||1||0||32||19
|-
|2007/08||Derby County||Premier League||22||1||2||1||1||0||25||2
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Nottingham Forest||rowspan="2"|League Championship||32||12||2||2||2||3||36||17
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
325||138||22||15||14||15||361||168
3||2||1||0||0||0||4||2
328||140||22||15||14||15||365||170
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||3||1
|-
|2003||6||2
|-
|2004||8||6
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||8||3
|-
|2007||6||1
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||6||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||46||14
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Welsh footballers
3 Juno

3 Juno (symbol: ) is a main belt asteroid discovered by Karl Ludwig Harding on September 1, 1804. Juno was the third asteroid discovered in the Solar System and is named after Juno, the Roman goddess that is the queen of all gods.
Juno is an S-type asteroid, and is estimated to contain 1% of the total mass of the asteroid belt.
References
Juno
Halabja

Halabja (Kurdish: Helebce, haeLaebjae) is a city in Iraqi Kurdistan, the capital of the Halabja Governorate. It is northeast of Baghdad.
Poison gas attack
The city is known for an incident in the final phase of the Iran-Iraq War. The Kurdish peshmerga guerrillas, supported by Iran, took control of the city. On March 16, 1988, after two days of ordinary artillery attacks, Iraqi Air Force planes dropped gas canisters on the town. The town and surrounding district were attacked with bombs, artillery fire and chemical weapons, the last of which proved most damaging. At least 5,000 people died as an immediate result of the chemical attack. It is estimated that a further 7,000 people were injured or suffered long-term illness. Most of the victims of the attack on the town of Halabja were Kurdish civilians.
The attack is believed to have included the nerve agents Tabun, Sarin and VX, as well as mustard gas. Another possibility, according to the former senior CIA analyst Stephen C. Pelletiere, is that Iraq did not have the nerve agent to use in the attack but did have mustard gas which had been used in the Iran-Iraq War. It is occasionally suggested that cyanide was also included among these chemical weapons, though this assertion has been cast into doubt, as cyanide is a natural byproduct of impure Tabun. The attack on Halabja took place amidst the Anfal campaign, in which Saddam Hussein powerfully suppressed Kurdish revolts during the Iran-Iraq War.
Before the war ended, Iraqi forces moved in on the ground and completely destroyed the town. In March 2010, the Iraqi High Criminal Court recognized the Halabja massacre as genocide. This decision was welcomed by the Kurdistan Regional Government.
References
Cities in Iraq
Kurdistan
Flint Hill, Missouri

Flint Hill is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Bachelor of Fine Arts

A Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA, B.F.A.) is a degree.
Academic degrees
Performing arts
Lawton Chiles

Lawton Mainor Chiles, Jr. (April 3, 1930 - December 12, 1998) was an American politician. He was the 41st Governor of Florida from January 8, 1991 until his death in December 12, 1998.
Before he was governor, Chiles was also a United States Senator from Florida serving from January 3, 1979 to January 1989.
Chiles once walked 1,003 miles from Key West to Pensacola, so that he could win the election for the United States senate. This earned him the nickname "Walkin' Lawton".
Chiles died on December 12, 1998 in Tallahassee, Florida from a heart attack, aged 68. He was survived by his three children and his wife Rhea.
Other websites
Official Governor's portrait and biography from the State of Florida
St. Petersburg Times article on the death of Gov. Chiles
1930 births
1998 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Governors of Florida
United States senators from Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Richard B. Spencer

Richard Bertrand Spencer (born May 11, 1978) is an American white supremacist.
He is president of the National Policy Institute (NPI), a white supremacist think tank, as well as Washington Summit Publishers.
Spencer does not believe that he is a white supremacist and calls himself a white nationalist. He has been called a neo-Nazi. Spencer created the term "alt-right", which he thinks is a movement about "white identity".
Spencer was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was raised in Dallas, Texas and in Whitefish, Montana. Spencer studied at the University of Virginia and at the University of Chicago.
Like many white supremacists, he supported Donald Trump when he ran for president in 2016. However, by 2020 he felt it was a bad choice. He decided to support Joe Biden in the 2020 elections, but Biden's team said he didn't want his support.
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
American political activists
American political writers
American atheists
Writers from Boston
Writers from Montana
Writers from Virginia
Writers from Dallas
People from Whitefish, Montana
Physical anthropology

Physical anthropology deals mainly with looking at how the anatomy of the human body has changed over the course of time. It compares the human body to that of other primates. Studies of physical anthropology often include looking at the evolution of mankind.
Some areas of physical anthropology are paleoanthropology and primatology. When physical anthropology is joined to other branches of biology it becomes biological anthropology. Biological anthropology puts together information from the fossil record, the human skeleton, genetics, our primate relatives, human adaptations and behaviour.
References
Ninigi-no-Mikoto

Ninigi no Mikoto (Qiong Qiong Chu Zun ) is in Japanese mythology the son of Ame no Oshihomimi no Mikoto, and grandson of Amaterasu, who sent him down to earth to plant rice there. He was the great-grandfather of Emperor Jimmu.
Overview
Amaterasu sent him to bring peace to Japan by bringing the three gifts from Heaven used by the emperor. The sword, Kusanagi, the mirror, Yata no kagami, and the jewel, Yasakani no magatama. These three gifts mean to the world that the emperor is the descendant of Amaterasu herself.
The tale of Ninigi no Mikoto being sent to earth is told in the Nihon Shoki.
Family tree
Japanese mythology
Shinto
Grévillers

Grevillers is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Jai Hind

Jai Hind (, ) is a salutation and slogan that originally meant "Victory to Hindustan", and in contemporary colloquial usage usually means "Long live India" or "Salute to India". It emerged as a form of battle cry and in political speeches.
References
Parts of speech
Battles
Bijeljina

Bijeljina is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the Republika Srpska. In 2013, about 107,715 people lived here.
References
Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Plant City, Florida

Plant City is a city of Florida in the United States.
References
Cities in Florida
Vincent Waller

Vincent Waller (born September 30, 1960) is an American writer, artist, animator, storyboard artist, and technical director. He worked on several animated television shows and movies, his best works being The Ren & Stimpy Show and SpongeBob SquarePants.
References
1960 births
Living people
American artists
American animators
Writers from Texas
Number Forms

Number Forms is a Unicode block. It has symbols of fractions and roman numerals. The block Latin-1 Supplement also has fraction symbols that are not in this block.
Symbols
References
Unicode blocks
Scapula

The scapula is the shoulder blade or pectoral girdle bone in tetrapods. It connects to the humerus and the clavicle.
Bones
Pinetop Perkins

Joe Willie "Pinetop" Perkins (July 7, 1913 - March 21, 2011) was an American blues musician. He died in Austin, Texas. He was 97 years old when he died. Perkins was a famous pianist. He helped form the style of other musicians. He played with B. B. King for a short time and was part of Muddy Waters' band for more than ten years. He won the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005.
Selected discography
1976: Boogie Woogie King (recorded 1976, released 1992)
1977: Hard Again (Muddy Waters)
1988: After Hours
1992: Pinetop Perkins with the Blue Ice Band
1992: On Top 1993: Portrait of a Delta Bluesman 1995: Live Top (with the Blue Flames)
1996: Eye to Eye (with Ronnie Earl, Willie "Big Eyes" Smith and Calvin "Fuzz" Jones)
1997: Born in the Delta 1998: Sweet Black Angel 1998: Legends (with Hubert Sumlin)
1998: Down In Mississippi 1999: Live at 85! (with George Kilby Jr)
2000: Back On Top 2003: Heritage of the Blues: The Complete Hightone Sessions 2003: All Star Blues Jam (with Bob Margolin et al.)
2004: Ladies Man 2007: 10 Days Out: Blues From The Backroads (with Kenny Wayne Shepherd and the Muddy Waters Band--Live)
2008: Pinetop Perkins and Friends 2010: Joined At the Hip'' (with Willie "Big Eyes" Smith)
References
American pianists
Blues pianists
Grammy Award winners
1913 births
2011 deaths
Sara Cognuck

Sara Cognuck Gonzalez is a Costa Rican climate activist.
Early life
Growing up in the middle of the forests in Penas Blancas in the Esparza canton, Cognuck developed a connection with nature. This prompted her to work for conservation and sustainable management. She is a natural resource manager, specialising in coastal marine management. For example, she has merged her profession with her activism and has been an activist since she was 16 years old.
Activism
Cognuck is a co-founder of "Red de Juventudes y Cambio Climatico de Costa Rica" (Network of Youth and Climate Change of Costa Rica). She was a youth representative for Costa Rica at the "Asamblea Nacional de la Persona Joven". She was also a member of the Board of Directors of the "Consejo de la Persona Joven" (Youth Council). She led environmental and climate action efforts.
In 2019, Cognuck hosted the first youth event in a PreCOP. She was a part of the team presenting the "Declaratoria Intergubernamental de Juventudes, Ninez y Cambio Climatico" (Intergovernmental Declaration on Youth, Children and Climate Change) at COP25. On 3 November 2020, she was one of the speakers at "TEDx PuraVidaJoven2020".
References
Costa Rican people
Living people
Climate activists
Youth activists
1996 births
Sinoceratops

Sinoceratops was a very large ceratopsian dinosaur. Its name means 'horned face from China'. The dinosaur used to live in what is now China during the Upper Cretaceous. The head of a full-grown Sinoceratops was probably about long.
It was the first ceratopsid dinosaur found in China. All other centrosaurines are from fossils found in North America. Sinoceratops is one of the largest known centrosaurines. It is much larger than any other known basal member of the group.
Sinoceratops was a ceratopsian ornithischian, with an estimated length of about , weight of , and height of about .
Sinoceratops is a member of the short-frilled ceratopsids, the Centrosaurinae. The holotype specimen is of a partial skull with most of the skull roof and partial braincase. The skull of Sinoceratops was about long. It is one of the largest known centrosaur skulls.
References
Ceratopsids
Blue wildebeest

The blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), also called the common wildebeest, white-bearded wildebeest, white-bearded gnu or brindled gnu, is a large antelope and one of the two species of wildebeest.
The blue wildebeest is known to have five subspecies. Young blue wildebeest are born tawny brown, and begin to have their adult coloration at the age of 2 months.
Both sexes have a pair of large curved horns. The blue wildebeest is a herbivore, feeding mainly on short grasses.
References
Bovids
Mammals of Africa
Sentinel, Oklahoma

Sentinel is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Sauerlach

Sauerlach is a municipality in Munich in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Munich (district)
Dorothy Height

Dorothy Irene Height (March 24, 1912 - April 20, 2010) was an American civil rights and women's rights activist. She worked with issues of African American women. She did unemployment, illiteracy and voter awareness work. She worked for the National Council of Negro Women for forty years. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1994 and the Congressional Gold Medal ten years after that.
Height was born in Richmond, Virginia. She was raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where she graduated high school. She died in Washington, D.C. at age 98.
American civil rights activists
People from Pennsylvania
People from Virginia
1912 births
2010 deaths
Presidential Citizens Medal recipients
Chris LeDoux

Chris LeDoux (October 2, 1948 - March 9, 2005) was an American country music singer-songwriter, bronze sculptor, and hall of fame rodeo champion. He was born in Biloxi, Mississippi.
During his career LeDoux recorded 36 albums (many self-released) which have sold more than six million units in the United States. He was awarded two gold and one platinum album certifications from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
He was nominated for a Grammy Award, and was honored with the Academy of Country Music Music Cliffie Stone Pioneer Award. LeDoux is also the only person to ever both participate and perform at the Houston LiveStock Show & Rodeo.
LeDoux died of bile duct cancer on March 9, 2005 in Casper, Wyoming at the age of 56.
References
Other websites
The Official Chris LeDoux Website
A popular Chris LeDoux Fansite
Amazon.com: Gold Buckle Dreams: The Rodeo Life Story of Chris Ledoux
The Musical Dance Production link
: Obituary by Peter Cooper, The Tennessean, March 10, 2005
1948 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma
Cancer deaths in Wyoming
American sculptors
American singer-songwriters
Country musicians from Mississippi
Musicians from Wyoming
Singers from Mississippi
Singers from Wyoming
People from Biloxi, Mississippi
People from Casper, Wyoming
Writers from Wyoming
European Coal and Steel Community

The European Coal and Steel Company was a union started in 1951. Its purpose was to bring the western countries of Europe together during the Cold War so they would be harder to attack. It was the forerunner of the European Union. Its original purpose was to prevent war between France and Germany. It created a market for coal and steel between all of the countries that signed it. It was dissolved in 2002 and put into the European Community.
20th century in Europe
1957 establishments in Europe
2002 disestablishments in Europe
Freising (district)

Freising is a rural district in Upper Bavaria in south Bavaria, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Freising County Flag
Districts of Bavaria
British Rail Class 499

British Rail allocated Class 499 to a fleet of six luggage vans used in electric multiple unit formations on boat train services between London and Dover. They were allocated Southern Region class TLV (meaning Trailer Luggage Van).
499
Royal Shakespeare Company

The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company. It is in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. The company has over 1,000 staff and makes around 20 productions a year. Most of the plays made by the company are by William Shakespeare.
References
1879 establishments in England
Theatres in the United Kingdom
British entertainment companies
Stiftelsen

Stiftelsen is a rock band from Sweden. The band was established in the year of 2010, and broke through in 2012 with the song "Mitt hjarta slar".
Members
Robert Pettersson (vocals) - lead singer of Takida
Micke Eriksson (guitar) - formerly member of Swedish band Willy & The Hitchhikers
Arne Johansson (bass) - also from Willy & The Hitchhikers
Martin Kallstrom (drums) - formerly from Swedish metal band Corroded
Discography
Albums
Ljungaverk (2012)
Other websites
Facebook
2010 establishments in Sweden
Swedish rock music groups
Mis Mejores Canciones - 17 Super Éxitos

Mis Mejores Canciones - 17 Super Exitos (English: My Best Songs - 17 Super Hits) is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The album sold more than 1,200,000 copies in the United States being certified 6x Platinum by the RIAA.
Track listing
"Como La Flor"
"Mentiras"
"Que Creias"
"Besitos"
"Yo Fui Aquella"
"Despues De Enero"
"Vuelve A Mi"
"No Quiero Saber"
"Costumbres"
"Tengo Ganas De Llorar"
"Baila Esta Cumbia"
"Yo Me Voy"
"La Carcacha"
"Tu Eres"
"Sukiyaki"
"Estoy Contigo"
"La Tracalera"
Certifications and sales
Notes
Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000. In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.
References
1993 albums
Selena albums
Compilation albums
Beth Van Duyne

Elizabeth Ann Van Duyne (born November 16, 1970) is an American politician and businesswoman. She is the United States representative for Texas's 24th congressional district since 2021. She is a member of the Republican Party. Van Duyne was a Mayor of Irving from 2011 through 2017.
References
1970 births
Living people
United States representatives from Texas
American mayors
People from Irving, Texas
People from Ithaca, New York
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Politicians from New York (state)
Businesspeople from Texas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
James Oddo

James Steven Oddo (born January 12, 1966) is an American politician. He is a Republican politician from Staten Island. He was the Borough President of Staten Island from 2014 until 2022. Oddo was re elected Borough President on November 7, 2017 with 75.56% of the vote.
References
1966 births
Living people
Staten Island borough presidents
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Dera Ismail Khan Division

Dera Ismail Khan Division () was an administrative division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government.
Until the 1990s it also contained Bannu Division, at abolition it contained the districts of Dera Ismail Khan and Tank.
Divisions of British India
Věra Kohnová

Vera Kohnova (1929-1942) was a Jewish girl from Czechoslovakia. She wrote a diary about her feelings and about events during the Nazi occupation. Her diary was published in 2006 and in 2023.
Kohnova was born in Plzen in 1929, into the family of Otakar Kohn, a secretary for the Teller company. At the age of twelve she began keeping a diary. She wrote in it for five months, during which time the situation of her family and other Jews in Plzen gradually worsened. She didn't describe the fate of the Jews at the time but wrote mainly about her personal feelings. The last entry in her diary is, "We are here just tomorrow and after tomorrow, who knows what will be then. Bye-bye, my diary!".
On 22 January 1942, the family was put on transport "S" to Theresienstadt. The last record of Vera Kohnova comes from 11 March, when she left Theresienstadt on a transport for another Nazi camp in Izbica--a transfer station to the extermination camps. Although she and her family did not survive, her diary was hidden by Marie Kalivodova and Miroslav Matous for 65 years.
In 2006, the diary was published as a book in Czech, English and German (Czech title: Denik - Vera Kohnova, English title: The Diary of Vera Kohnova, German title: Das Tagebuch der Vera Kohnova), ISBN 80-86057-40-2. In 2023, the diary was published again, completed with newly discovered facts (Czech title: Denik Verky Kohnove", ).
References
Vera Kohnova Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA
1929 births
1942 deaths
Holocaust victims
Czechoslovak people
Czech Jews
Jaime Rosenthal

Jaime Rolando Rosenthal Oliva (5 May 1936 - 12 January 2019) was a Honduran politician. He was the third Vice President of Honduras from 1986 to 1989 and a member of National Congress of Honduras from 2002 to 2006.
Rosenthal died following a heart attack on 12 January 2019. He was 82 years old.
References
1936 births
2019 deaths
Vice presidents
Honduran politicians
North American Jews
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Complaint

In legal terminology, a complaint is any formal legal document that establishes the facts and legal reasons for a lawsuit. A complaint must list the reasons for the plaintiff's case, and it must ask for a specific legal remedy. Once a complaint is filed with the court a summons (an order from the court) is notifies the defendant a lawsuit has been filed against them. Once a defendant receives notice of a complaint, they must reply within a specified period of time with an answer. Complaints are pleadings that must be written carefully to properly state the facts and legal basis for the claim. Usually this requires the help of an attorney.
In some jurisdictions, specific types of criminal cases may also be started by the filing of a complaint. This is also called a criminal complaint or felony complaint. All criminal cases are prosecuted in the name of the governmental authority. This is the same authority whose criminal laws were broken and who enforces criminal statutes. The government is sometimes called the state, the People or the Crown (in Commonwealth realms). In the United States, the complaint is often associated with misdemeanor charges presented by the prosecutor without the grand jury process. In most US jurisdictions, the document presented to and authorized by a grand jury is called an indictment.
References
Legal terms
COVID-19 pandemic in Liechtenstein

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Liechtenstein in early March 2020. With total population of 38,749 (as of 31 December 2019), in 29 March infection rate is 1 case per 472 people.
On 3 March 2020, the first case was reported in the country with a young man who had contact with an infected person in Switzerland.
On 4 April 2020, one person died from the virus in Liechtenstein.
References
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
Giant virus

A giant virus is a very large virus. They are sometimes called a girus. Some of them are larger than typical bacteria. All known giant viruses belong to the phylum Nucleocytoviricota.
The genomes of many giant viruses code for unusual genes which are not found in other viruses. These include genes involved in glycolysis and the TCA cycle, fermentation, and the cytoskeleton.
The first giant viruses to be described were discovered in 1981.
Note, in the illustration from an electron microscope, the virus is surrounded by a thick (~100 nm) layer of filamentous protein fibres.
Origin
There are two main hypotheses. Either they evolved from small viruses by picking up DNA from host organisms; or they evolved from very complicated organisms by genome reduction.
References
Viruses
Seukendorf

Seukendorf is a municipality in Furth in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Furth (district)
La Fille mal gardée

La Fille Mal Gardee is a comedy ballet in three scenes. Its title means The Unchaperoned Daughter. The music is by Ferdinand Herold. The choreography is by Dauberval. It was first performed in Bordeaux, France in 1789. It was then presented at the Grand Theatre in Paris on July 1, 1789. It is the oldest ballet still performed by major ballet companies.
Notes
References
Ballets
Gunnar Utterberg

Gunnar Utterberg (28 November 1942 - 12 September 2021) was a Swedish sprint canoer. He was born in Jonkoping, Sweden. He competed in 1000 m doubles and fours at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics. He won a gold medal in the doubles event in 1964.
Utterbeg died on 12 September 2021, at the age of 78.
References
1942 births
2021 deaths
Swedish Olympic gold medalists
Harrison Ford

Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American movie actor and producer. He is famous for his roles as Han Solo in the original Star Wars movie series and the title character of the Indiana Jones movie series. He won an Saturn Award in 1981 and an Bambie Award in 1997. He has recently starred in Cowboys and Aliens and in 42.
Early life
Harrison Ford was born on July 13, 1942 in Chicago, Illinois, USA. His family has Irish, German, Russian and Jewish ancestry. Ford has described himself as "Jewish as an actor, Irish as a person." He studied at Maine East High School in Park Ridge, Illinois and at Ripon College in Wisconsin.
Career
Before he became successful as an actor, he worked as a carpenter during the 1970s. He is one of the most successful actors in the world. During his early years, he used the name 'Harrison J. Ford''' to stop the confusion between him and silent movie actor Harrison Ford. His movies have made a worldwide profit of US$5.65 billion. He is most known for his roles as Han Solo from Star Wars and as Indiana Jones in all four Indiana Jones movies. Since then he formed a career relationship with both Steven Spielberg and George Lucas.
Personal life
Ford was married to Mary Marquardt from 1964 until they divorced in 1979. Then he was married to Melissa Mathison from 1983 until they divorced in 2004. Then he was married to Calista Flockhart since 2010. He has two sons, Benjamin and Willard with Marquardt and a son, Malcolm and a daughter, Georgia with Mathison. Ford now lives in Los Angeles, California.
Movies
1973 American Graffiti 1974 The Conversation 1977 Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope 1979 Apocalypse Now 1980 Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back 1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark 1982 Blade Runner 1983 Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi 1984 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom 1985 Witness 1986 The Mosquito Coast 1988 Frantic 1989 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 1990 Presumed Innocent 1991 Regarding Henry 1992 Patriot Games 1992 Indiana Jones 1993 The Fugitive 1997 Air Force One 1998 Six Days Seven Nights 2002 K-19: The Widowmaker 2003 Hollywood Homicide 2006 Firewall 2008 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 2011 Cowboys and Aliens 2013 42 2013 Anchorman: The Legend Continues 2014 The Expendables 3 2015 Star Wars: The Force Awakens 2017 Blade Runner 2049 2023 Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny''
References
Other websites
Interviews
1942 births
Living people
Actors from Chicago
American Jews
Saturn Award winners
Carpenters
Movie producers from Chicago
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Tornado watch

A tornado watch is a warning that means that weather conditions are right for tornadoes to form. So people should be careful.
A tornado watch must not be confused with a tornado warning. It does not mean that a tornado has been seen; it just means that you should be careful because the weather is perfect for a tornado.
Tornadoes
Revelstoke, British Columbia

Revelstoke is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Revelstoke is in southeastern in British Columbia and is 641 kilometers (398 mi) east of Vancouver.
The population of Revelstoke was 7,139 in 2011. The mayor of Revelstoke is David Raven.
The Canadian Pacific Railway opened in the 1880s and ran through Revelstoke. The city was originally named Farwell after one of the local land owner and surveyors. It was then renamed Revelstoke after Lord Revelstoke, head of Baring Brothers & Co. The city of Revelstoke holds the Canadian record for snowiest single winter when 2447 cm (80 feet) of snow fell on Mt.Copeland outside town during winter of 1971-72.
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in British Columbia
Wallon-Cappel

Wallon-Cappel is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 806 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Matthias Grünewald

Mathias Grunewald (c. 1470 in Wurzburg, died 31 August 1528) was a German painter and artist. Today he is seen as one of the important German artists of the Renaissance. His real name was Mathias Gothart or Mathias Neidhardt, his first name is also spelled Mathis. Sometimes he is called Mathias of Aschaffenburg. Today, only ten paintings and 35 drawings survive. At first many of his works were attributed to Albrecht Durer, even though Durer's style of paining is completely different. All the surviving works have religious motifs.
1470s births
1528 deaths
German painters
People from Wurzburg
WWF No Mercy

WWF No Mercy is a professional wrestling video game developed by Asmik Ace Entertainment and AKI Corporation and published by THQ. The game was released on the Nintendo 64.
It was released on November 17, 2000 in North America and on December 15, 2000 in Europe. It is a sequel to the 1999 video game, WWF WrestleMania 2000.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 9 out of 10 and said "No Mercy is a terrific game from top to bottom. The game mechanics are sound, the animation is fantastic, the characters are very responsive and there's a tremendous amount of game modes."
GameSpot gave the game a 7.7 out of 10 and stated "If you're still drooling over Wrestlemania 2000, then the roster updates, graphical refinements, bonus secrets, and new modes found in WWF No Mercy should be more than enough to keep you going for another year."
References
2000 video games
Nintendo 64 games
No Mercy
Betrayed (1988 movie)

Betrayed is a 1988 American Japanese spy thriller movie directed by Costa-Gavras and starring Debra Winger, Tom Berenger, John Heard, Betsy Blair, John Mahoney, Ted Levine, Timothy Hutton. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1988 thriller movies
1980s spy movies
American spy movies
American thriller movies
Japanese thriller movies
MGM movies
Movies about race and ethnicity
Movies directed by Costa-Gavras
Movies set in Chicago
Movies set in Texas