pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
United Torah Judaism

United Torah Judaism (Hebrew Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet, : yhdvt htvrh hmAvHdt) (shortened UTJ) is an Israeli political party.
Its ideology is conservative, and Ashkenazic Haredi (Ultra-Orthodox).
Political leaders are Ya'akov Litzman (Agudat Yisrael) and Moshe Gafni (Degel HaTorah).
Yahadut HaTorah was founded in 1992. It is an alliance of two parties: Agudat Yisrael (meaning Union of Israel, belonging to the Hasidism movement) and Degel HaTorah (meaning Banner of the Torah, belonging to the Misnagdim movement).
Number of seats in the 24th Knesset: 7 (/).
Participating in the Fourth Netanyahu Government and the Netanyahu-Gantz Government.
Other websites
Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet on the Knesset Website
1992 establishments in Israel
Judaism in Israel
Political parties in Israel
The Fourth Man (2007 movie)

The Fourth Man is a 2007 Serbian action movie directed by Dejan Zecevic and starring Nikola Kojo, Marija Karan, Dragan Petrovic, Bogdan Diklic, Dragan Nikolic, Boris Milivojevic, Radoslav Milenkovic, Feda Stojanovic
Other websites
2007 action movies
Serbian movies
Movies directed by Dejan Zecevic
Willie Brown (politician)

Willie Lewis Brown Jr. (born March 20, 1934) is an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Brown was in the California State Assembly for thirty years, spending 15 years as its speaker and later as the 41st mayor of San Francisco.
Brown was the first African American Mayor of San Francisco.
The San Francisco Chronicle called Brown "one of San Francisco's most famous mayors" who had "celebrity beyond the city's boundaries."
References
1934 births
Living people
Mayors of San Francisco
Politicians from Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
African American politicians
Ronald Pickup

Ronald Alfred Pickup (7 June 1940 - 24 February 2021) was an English actor. His career began in 1964. He was born in Chester, Cheshire. His best known roles were as Hontar in The Mission (1986), Norman Cousins in The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2011) and as Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in Darkest Hour (2017).
Pickup died on 24 February 2021 from a long-illness, aged 80.
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Cheshire
People from Chester
Keely Hodgkinson

Keely Nicole Hodgkinson (born 3 March 2002) is an English athlete who mainly does the 800 metres race. She won the gold medal at the 2021 European Indoor Championships in Torun, Poland.
She was the British champion after she won the 800 metres event at the 2020 British Athletics Championships with a time of 2 min 03.24 sec.
International competitions
Notes
References
2002 births
Living people
British athletes
Sportspeople from Greater Manchester
People from Wigan
Competitors at the 2020 Summer Olympics
British Olympic silver medalists
Let's Groove

"Let's Groove" is a 1981 song from the R&B act Earth, Wind & Fire. It is on their album Raise!. The song was one of the band's biggest hits. It peaked at #3 in the United States and the United Kingdom. The song was number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart for eight weeks. It was certified platinum by the RIAA for sales of over one million copies.
References
1981 songs
Earth, Wind & Fire songs
Melanie C songs
CDB (band) songs
Commoner

A commoner is someone who is ordinary, that is not royalty, nobility or clergy.
Social classes
List of governors of Kentucky

The Governor of Kentucky is the head of the executive branch of Kentucky's state government. Here is the list of individuals who became Governor.
List of governors
Notes
References
Francisco A. Cárdenas

Francisco Atenogenes Cardenas Garza (born on July 16, 1879 in Abasolo, Nuevo Leon - died: July 3, 1943 in San Antonio, Texas) was a Mexican engineer and politician. He was Governor of Nuevo Leon. He later resigned before the end of his term.
Early life and education
Francisco A. Cardenas was born in Abasolo, Nuevo Leon, on July 16, 1879. His parents are Jose Dolores Cardenas and Virginia Garza. He studied at the old Monterrey Civil College. He then graduated mining engineer from St. Mary's College in San Antonio, Texas. When he returned home, he dedicated himself to agriculture and livestock activities. His efforts got stopped by the outbreak of the revolutionary conflict in 1910.
Career
Years later, Cardenas began to show interest in politics. This led him to become mayor of his hometown. Later on, he became the deputy for the XLII Local Legislature. By September 16, 1929, he became second in command and reported to General Aaron Saenz Garza.
Governor
In mid-1931, he was elected the governor for Nuevo Leon from October 4, 1931 to October 4, 1935. However, he didn't complete the term as he resigned on December 27, 1933.
Governor Cardenas had to overcome many challenges caused by the world recession in 1929. Among the issues include the fall in state's income as this forced the president to order that the salaries of public servants be reduced. Many reforms were made to the finance laws which caused the property tax to increase in cities throughout the State. At the same time, taxes on salaries were created. Despite the economic difficulties, the industrial sector's growth did not slow down its growth. In fact, new factories were created.
University of Nuevo Leon
Sensitive to the increasing demand for education at the professional level, he organized and led a general committee for the founding of the State University. The works began in February 1933.
By May 31, the decree for founding University of Nuevo Leon was proclaimed. Its first headmaster was writer Hector Gonzalez.
Public Hospital
He was also instrumental in the construction of the new Civil Hospital. Works began on May 3, 1933 on an area of about thirty hectares. He also setup the Central Board of Conciliation and Arbitration (1931); the founding of the Casa del Campesino (1932); the construction of the first highway from Nuevo Laredo to Monterrey, and the promulgation of a new General Law of Public Instruction.
Personal life
Francisco A. Cardenas resigned from his position on December 27, 1933. He led a private life after his retirement. He died in San Antonio, Texas, on July 3, 1943. His remains were buried in Panteon del Carmen, in Monterrey.
References
Autores varios. Los Gobernantes de Nuevo Leon, historia (1579 - 1989). Mexico, D.F: J.R. FORTSON y CIA., S.A. de C.V. Editores, 1990
1879 births
1943 deaths
Mexican politicians
Stadionul Municipal (Botoșani)

The Stadionul Municipal is a multi-use stadium in Botosani, Romania. It is usually used for football matches with FC Botosani (since 2001). The stadium holds 12,000 people. It was renovated in 2008, 2009 and 2013.
Other websites
StadiumDB profile
Stadiums in Europe
Salerano Canavese

Salerano Canavese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup Final

The 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup Final was a final that was played on at the Suwon World Cup Stadium, Suwon, South Korea on 11 June 2017. The final was contested by Venezuela and England. England won the match 1-0, winning the title for the first time. This was the first ever final for both England and Venezuela in the history of the tournament.
Background
This was England's first appearance and victory in the final of a global football tournament since their senior World Cup victory in 1966. Their previous best at the U-20 World Cup was third place in 1993.
For Venezuela it was only the second appearance at the U-20 World Cup, previously in 2009 they only managed to go as far as the second round.
Road to the final
Match
Details
Statistics
Related pages
2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup
References
Other websites
FIFA U-20 World Cup , FIFA.com
FIFA U-20 World Cup
2017 in association football
2017 in South Korea
Football in South Korea
June 2017 events
Kyrgyzstan national football team

Kyrgyzstan national football team is the national football team of Kyrgyzstan.
Most appearances
Top scorers
References
Asian national football teams
Sport in Kyrgyzstan
Borex

Borex is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Melbourne International Games Week

Melbourne International Games Week is a platform in Asia Pacific. Creative Victoria is the host of Melbourne International Games Week. It helps game professional and consumers to communicate with each other. There are different events for three areas of interest: business, consumer and industry.
MIGW 2015 had over 60,000 participants in game developer conferences and shows across the city, for example Game Connect Asia Pacific, Unite Melbourne, PAX Australia, Freeplay Independent Games Festival's Parallels showcase, the Women in Games Lunch, Australian Game Developers' Awards, ACMI Family Day, VR and Serious Games Festival and the Education in Games Summit.
2016's MIGW events were in the Australian Centre for the Moving Image and the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre. More than 65,000 people came to these events in 2017.
The 2018 MIGW programme also includes a number of new events, for example the first Melbourne Queer Games Festival focusing on games with LGBT content, an e-sports conference, and the new High Score Conference.
References
Melbourne
Andrew Kishino

Andrew Kishino (born March 20, 1970) is a Canadian voice actor with recent roles including Janja on The Lion Guard and Saw Gerrera on Star Wars: The Clone Wars.
Personal life
He married to voice actress Vanessa Marshall in 2001 and broke up in 2007.
Other websites
1970s births
Living people
American voice actors
Félix Guattari

Pierre-Felix Guattari ( , "feh-LEEX GWA-tah-rhee"; March 30, 1930 - August 29, 1992) was a French psychiatrist, philosopher, semiologist, and activist. He founded two fields called schizoanalysis and ecosophy, and is best known for his academic partnership with Gilles Deleuze, especially their two-part book Capitalism and Schizophrenia. The first part of this is titled Anti-Oedipus and was published in 1972, and the second part is A Thousand Plateaus, published in 1980.
Life
Guattari was born in a suburb outside of Paris called Villeneuve-les-Sablons in 1930. He learned to practice a kind of psychology called psychoanalysis with his teacher Jacques Lacan in the early 1950s. He later worked at a psychiatric clinic called La Borde, which was his employer for the rest of his life.
Guattari contributed to a communist newspaper in Paris called La Voie Communiste (The Communist Way) from 1955 to 1965. He was politically active in France throughout the 1960s, and he met his academic partner Gilles Deleuze through his political work. Together, they published the two-part work Capitalism and Schizophrenia in 1972 and 1980. They also wrote many other works, including What is Philosophy? (1991).
Guattari died at La Borde of a heart attack on 29 August 1992, aged 62. His partner Gilles Deleuze died three years later.
References
1930 births
1992 deaths
French philosophers
French psychiatrists
French health activists
USS Colorado (1856)

The first USS Colorado was a -class, three-masted steam screw frigate. It was launched on 19 June 1856 by the Norfolk Navy Yard. It was sponsored by Ms. N. S. Dornin and commissioned on 13 March 1858. Captain W. H. Gardner was in command.
Pre-Civil War
Colorado put to sea from Boston on 12 May 1858. It then cruised into Cuban waters to stop the practice of search by British cruisers until 6 August. She then returned to Boston and was placed in ordinary until 1861.
Prizes
Decommissioned
Returning to New York on 30 May 1876, Colorado was placed out of commission on 8 June. From 1876-1884, she was used as a Receiving Ship at New York Navy Yard. She was sold on 14 February 1885 to a private company; and broken up for salvage material and burned for her copper fastenings.
Notes
References
Silverstone, Paul H. Warships of the Civil War Navies Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD, 1989, .
Other websites
Naval ships of the United States
Flavor

Flavour or flavor (US English) is the main quality of anything which affects the taste. When someone remarks on the flavor of something they are trying to describe the specific way something tastes.
Flavor can also be used to describe the act of adding a taste alteration (to change the taste) to something. This is usually done by adding spices or sugars, though in processed food there are oftentimes artificial (fake) flavors. A person who develops natural and/or artificial food additives is called a flavourist or flavorist (US English).
Food and drink
Characteristics
hu:Aroma
Indian passport

An Indian passport is issued by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (India) to Indian citizens for the purpose of international travel. It enables the bearer to travel internationally and serves as proof of Indian citizenship as per the Passports Act (1967).
Physical appearance
Contemporary ordinary Indian passports have deep bluish cover with golden coloured printing. The Emblem of India is emblazoned in the centre of the front cover. The words "bhaart gnnraajy" in Devanagari and "Republic of India" are inscribed below the Emblem whereas "paasportt" in Devanagari and "Passport" in English are inscribed above the emblem.
Law of India
Nationality
Rights
Canadair CL-13 Sabre

The Canadair CL-13 Sabre is a jet aircraft built in Canada. It is similar to the F-86 Sabre made by the USA. About 1800 of these planes were built from 1950 under a license from the United States. It was used in Canada and Germany.
Military aircraft
Military of Canada
Puyravault, Vendée

Puyravault is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Haywood County, Tennessee

Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville.
References
Tennessee counties
Alapayevsk

Alapayevsk () is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. It is at the confluence of the Neyva and Alapaikha rivers. Population: 44,263 (2002 census); 50,060 (1989 census).
History
The town was founded in 1781.
Murder of Russian Imperial family members
On July 18, 1918, the day after the shooting of the last tsar Nicholas II and his family, other members of the Romanov family were thrown down a mineshaft near Alapayevsk by the Bolsheviks.
References
Other websites
Official website of Alapayevsk
Directory of organizations in Alapayevsk
Cities and towns in Sverdlovsk Oblast
Tom Tunney

Thomas M. Tunney (born August 22, 1955) is an American entrepreneur and politician. He was an alderman on the Chicago City Council from 2003 to 2023. He represented the prominent 44th Ward of the city.
Tunney thought about running for mayor in 2019, but did not and endorsed Lori Lightfoot.
In May 2019, Mayor Lightfoot picked Tunney as Vice Mayor.
Tunney was the first openly gay Chicago Alderman.
References
1955 births
Living people
Chicago City Council members
LGBT politicians
Gay men
LGBT people from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Centro Sur

Centro Sur is a province of Equatorial Guinea. Its capital is Evinayong.
Centro Sur has three main towns: Akurenam, Niefang and Evinayong.
References
Provinces of Equatorial Guinea
Nebraska's 1st congressional district

Nebraska's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Nebraska. The district takes up most of eastern Nebraska besides the parts in 2nd congressional district. It includes the state capital Lincoln, as well as the cities of Bellevue, Fremont, and Norfolk. After the 2010 United States Census, the 1st congressional district was changed to include an eastern part of Sarpy County. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives.
Election history
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
References
01
Pegasus

Pegasus (, Pegasos, 'strong') is a flying horse with wings in Greek mythology. He is the son of Poseidon and the Gorgon Medusa. In cartoons and other stories, Pegasus was said to be the horse of the legendary hero Hercules.
The myth of the Pegasus is interesting and educational, and helps us understand an era gone by.
The Pegasus is a white horse with wings that can fly. It is very beautiful, and can only be controlled with a golden bridle given to Bellerophon by Athena.
Long ago, Perseus killed the monster Medusa using a reflective shield and winged sandals. He cut off her head, which had the hair of poisonous snakes and was so ugly it would turn to stone anyone who looked at it straight on, and from her blood sprang the winged horse Pegasus. Some stories say that Perseus rode Pegasus away, but other stories say he left before Pegasus was born.
Years later, there was a young man named Bellerophon, living in Corinth. Bellerophon had always longed to ride Pegasus, but Pegasus refused to be tamed. Bellerophon decided to pray to Athena, who was the Greek goddess of wisdom. Athena gave him a golden bridle that allowed him to capture Pegasus.
Later, the brother of a king sent Bellerophon on a quest to defeat the Chimera, a legendary beast with the head of a lion that breathed fire, a goat's head sprouting from its back, and the tail of a snake. Together, they defeated it and Bellerophon was honored. Then Bellerophon decided he wanted to be immortal and tried to fly with Pegasus to Mount Olympus, home of the gods. Zeus, angry, sent a gadfly to sting Pegasus, who bucked Bellerophon back to Earth.
After Pegasus left Bellerophon, he sired children by horses, and produced offspring, Pegasi.
References
Felson, Nancy. "Pegasus." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2012.Web. 15 Nov. 2012.
Legon, Ronald P. "Corinth." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2012.Web. 15 Nov. 2012.
"The Pegasus." American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. <http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/mythic-creatures/air-creatures-of-the-sky/greek-myths/>.
Other websites
Greek legendary creatures
Bolsover (UK Parliament constituency)

Bolsover (, and commonly ) is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire. It has been represented by Conservative politician Mark Fletcher in the House of Commons since 2019. It was represented by Labour politician Dennis Skinner for nearly 50 years between 1970 and 2019.
Boundaries
The constituency was first created in 1950, but has changed shape over time.
1950-1983: The Urban District of Bolsover, and the Rural Districts of Blackwell and Clowne.
1983-2010: The District of Bolsover, and the District of North East Derbyshire wards of Morton, Pilsley, Shirland, and Sutton.
2010-present: The District of Bolsover, and the District of North East Derbyshire wards of Holmewood and Heath, Pilsley and Morton, Shirland, and Sutton.
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Elections in the 2000s
Elections in the 1990s
Elections in the 1980s
Elections in the 1970s
Elections in the 1960s
Elections in the 1950s
References
Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in England
Fatata Te Miti

Fatata Te Miti (En: By the Sea) is an oil painting by Paul Gauguin. It is dated 1892. It measures 26 3/4 x 36 in. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. The picture was painted a few months after Gauguin's first arrival in Tahiti. He retreated to the island's interior to live among the natives. Tehura, Gauguin's vahine, probably posed for the female on the right. John Walker writes, "In all his canvases painted in the South Seas, Complementary colorsorange and blue, yellow and violet, green and redat their highest intensities and without modulation of values, are balanced harmoniously against each other, forming beautiful, almost abstract patterns.
References
French paintings
1890s paintings
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
1990 AFC Youth Championship

1990 AFC Youth Championship was held in Indonesia from 3 November to 15 November.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-20 Asian Cup
1990 in association football
1990 in Asia
Football in Indonesia
Carl Gustav Hempel

Carl Gustav "Peter" Hempel (January 8, 1905 - November 9, 1997) was a German mathematician and philiospher. In philiosphy, he was one of the proponents of logical positivism. He developed the Deductive-nomological model, which is also known as Hempel-Oppenheim model. He also formulated the Raven paradox.
1905 births
1997 deaths
German philosophers
German mathematicians
Henry Puna

Henry Tuakeu Puna (born 29 July 1949) is a Cook Islands politician. He has been the Prime Minister of the Cook Islands since November 2010. He is the leader of the Cook Islands Party.
Puna was elected to the Parliament of the Cook Islands at the 2005 Manihiki by-election. He lost his seat at the 2006 election, but regained it in the CIP victory at the 2010 election.
In June 2020, Puna announced his intention to retire as Prime Minister in September in order to become Secretary-General of the Pacific Islands Forum.
References
1949 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of the Cook Islands
University of Tasmania alumni
Wargnies-le-Petit

Wargnies-le-Petit is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 767 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Tzuyu

Chou Tzu-yu (, born June 14, 1999), known mononymously as Tzuyu (, ; ), is a Taiwanese singer based in South Korea. She is known for being the youngest member of K-pop girl group TWICE, as well as being the only Taiwanese member in the group.
References
1999 births
Living people
K-pop singers
Taiwanese singers
Abellio Greater Anglia

Abellio Greater Anglia is a British train operating company that provides suburban and express passenger rail services from Liverpool Street station in the City of London to destinations in the East of England. In August 2016, it was announced that Abellio had won the franchise again until 2025. They promise to replace all its trains by 2020. Sadly this has not happened.
References
2012 establishments in the United Kingdom
2010s establishments in England
Northwest Indian War

The Northwest Indian War (1786-1795) was a war between Native Americans of the Northwest Indian Confederacy and the United States. The war was about who should control the Northwest Territory. This territory included the current states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin. It is considered the first war of the American Indian Wars. The United States lost several battles. Eventually, the Americans won and defeated the Native Americans.
The United States got the land of the Northwest Territory from Great Britain. This land was part of the Treaty of Paris (1783) after the American Revolution. There were several defeats for the Americans. They include Harmar campaign (1790) and St. Clair's defeat (1791). St. Clair's defeat was a major defeat for the Americans. It is perhaps the greatest defeat in American military history. Many American soldiers died. General Washington created a larger army. He made Anthony Wayne the new General. Americans won the last battle. This battle was the Battle of Fallen Timbers. The Natives had to give up their land in Ohio in the Treaty of Greenville (1795). In the Jay Treaty (1795), Natives gave up the lands around the British Great Lakes.
Key People
United States
Henry Knox, first United States Secretary of War
Josiah Harmar, Brigadier General in command of the First American Regiment who led the 1790 Harmar campaign
Arthur St. Clair, Governor of the Northwest Territory and Major General at St. Clair's defeat
Anthony Wayne, Major General in command of Legion of the United States at the Battle of Fallen Timbers
Charles Scott, Brigadier General commanding the Kentucky militia during Wayne's campaign
James Wilkinson, Lieutenant Colonel in command of Fort Washington, Wayne's second in command and Spanish spy
United Indian Nations
Little Turtle (Miami)
Blue Jacket (Shawnee)
Buckongahelas (Delaware)
Roundhead, (or Stayeghtha) (Wyandot)
Egushawa (Odawa)
Joseph Brant (Mohawk)
British Empire
Sir Guy Carleton, Lord Dorchester Commander-in-Chief of British North America
William Campbell, British Major in command of Fort Miamis
John Graves Simcoe Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada
Alexander McKee Deputy Agent and later Deputy Superintendent General in the British Indian Department
References
History of Native Americans
1780s in the United States
1790s in the United States
Ratzwiller

Ratzwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Germanic languages

The Germanic languages are a group of Indo-European languages. They came from one language, Proto-Germanic, which was first spoken in Scandinavia in the Iron Age. Today, the Germanic languages are spoken by around 515 million people as a first language. English is the most spoken Germanic language, with 360-400 million native speakers.
The Germanic languages are the East Germanic languages (all extinct), the North Germanic languages, and the West Germanic languages.
When Proto-Germanic split from Proto-Indo-European, one of the main changes in the sounds in the language was Grimm's law.
References
Sources
Languages of Europe
Sorbian languages

The Sorbian languages are Slavic languages, a branch of the Indo-European languages.
They are the Sorbs' native languages, who are a Slavic minority in eastern Germany. The languages used to be known as Wendish or Lusatian.
There are two languages: Upper Sorbian (hornjoserbsce), spoken by about 40,000 people in Saxony, and Lower Sorbian (dolnoserbski), spoken by about 10,000 people in Brandenburg. Both languages are spoken is an area known as Lusatia (Luzica in Upper Sorbian, Luzyca in Lower Sorbian and Lausitz in German).
In Germany, Upper and Lower Sorbian are officially recognized and protected as minority languages by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In the home areas of the Sorbs, both languages are officially equal to German.
The city of Bautzen, Upper Lusatia, is the centre of Upper Sorbian culture. Bilingual signs can be seen around the city, including the name of the city, "Bautzen/Budysin".
The city of Cottbus (Chosebuz) is considered the cultural centre of Lower Sorbian. Cottbuss also has bilingual signs.
Sorbian is also spoken in the small Sorbian ("Wendish") settlement of Serbin in Lee County, Texas. Until recently newspapers were published in Sorbian there. The local dialect has been heavily influenced by surrounding speakers of German and English.
American and Australian communities often prefer to call themselves "Wends" or "Wendish" since think that "Sorb" and "Sorbian" are bad words.
Other websites
Sorbian language tree
Euromosaic information page
Slavic languages
Sorbs
Languages of Germany
Priez

Priez is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Alec G. Olson

Alec Gehard Olson (born September 11, 1930) is an American politician. He is a former member of the U.S. House of Representatives and a former state senator. He was the 40th Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota.
Olson was born in Mamre Township in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota.
Olson served in the U.S. House of Representatives from January 3, 1963, to January 3, 1967, during the 88th and 89th congresses. He lost when he ran for re-election in 1966.
References
Other websites
Minnesota Historical Society: Alec Olson Profile
1930 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Minnesota
United States representatives from Minnesota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Gianfranco Leoncini

Gianfranco Leoncini (25 September 1939 - 5 April 2019) was an Italian footballer. During his club career, Leoncini played for Juventus, Atalanta and Mantova. He won three Serie A titles with Juventus. He also played twice for Italy. He was a part of the 1966 FIFA World Cup squad.
Club career statistics
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="12"|Juventus||rowspan="12"|Serie A||3||1
|-
|1959-60||8||2
|-
|1960-61||21||0
|-
|1961-62||29||2
|-
|1962-63||29||1
|-
|1963-64||32||0
|-
|1964-65||31||5
|-
|1965-66||33||3
|-
|1966-67||31||3
|-
|1967-68||29||3
|-
|1968-69||30||2
|-
|1969-70||13||0
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="2"|Atalanta||Serie B||37||0
|-
|1971-72||Serie A||28||0
|-
|1972-73||Mantova||Serie B||28||0
|-
|1973-74||Atalanta||Serie B||29||1
411||23
411||23
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
Honours
Juventus
Coppa Italia: 1958-59, 1959-60, 1964-65
Serie A: 1959-60, 1960-61, 1966-67
References
1939 births
2019 deaths
Footballers from Rome
Ernesto Laclau

Ernesto Laclau (; 6 October 1935 - 13 April 2014) was an Argentine political theorist. He was a post-Marxist. His career began in 1986 as a professor at the University of Essex. He was born in Buenos Aires.
Laclau died of a heart attack in Seville, Spain, aged 78.
References
1935 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Argentine academics
Scientists from Buenos Aires
J to tha L-O!: The Remixes

J to tha L-O!: The Remixes is a remix album American singer and entertainer Jennifer Lopez. It's her first remix album and her first of two albums to be released in 2002. It was the first remix album to debut at the top of Billboard 200. It was one of the best-selling remix albums of all the time. Album sold more than three million copies.
Track listing
"Love Don't Cost a Thing" (RJ Schoolyard Mix featuring Fat Joe) (Damon Sharpe, Greg Lawson, Georgette Franklin, Jeremy Monroe, Amille Harris, Joe Cartagena) - 4:18
"Ain't It Funny" (Murder Remix featuring Ja Rule and Caddillac Tah) (Jennifer Lopez, Cory Rooney, Irv Gotti, 7 Aurelius, Ja Rule, Caddillac Tah) - 3:49
"I'm Gonna Be Alright" (Track Masters Remix) 1 (Lopez, Oliver, Rooney, Samuel Barnes, Jean-Claude Olivier, Cheryl Lorraine Cook, Ronald LaPread) - 3:53
"I'm Real" (Murder Remix featuring Ja Rule) (Lopez, Oliver, Rooney, L.E.S., Jeffrey Atkins, Irving Lorenzo, Rick James) - 4:18
"Walking on Sunshine" (Metro Remix) (Lopez, Sean "Puffy" Combs, Mario Winans, Jack Knight, Michael "Lo" Jones, Adonis Shropshire, Karen Anderson, Mechalie Jamison) - 5:50
"If You Had My Love" (Darkchild Master Mix) (Rodney Jerkins, Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Rooney) - 4:11
"Feelin' So Good" (Bad Boy Remix featuring P. Diddy and G. Dep) (Rooney, Lopez, Christopher Rios, Cartagena, Combs, Steven Standard, George Logios) - 4:27
"Let's Get Loud" (Pablo Flores Remix) (Gloria Estefan, Kike Santander) - 5:29
"Play" (Sack International Remix) (Anders Bagge, Arnthor Birgisson, Christina Milian, Rooney) - 4:18
"Waiting for Tonight" (Hex's Momentous Radio Mix) (Maria Christensen, Michael Garvin, Phil Temple) - 4:32
"Alive" (Album Version) (Lopez, Cris Judd, Rooney) - 4:40
European edition
"Si Ya Se Acabo" (Radio Remix) (Manny Benito, Jimmy Greco, Ray Contreras) - 3:33
"Que Ironia (Ain't It Funny)" (Tropical Dance Remix) (Lopez, Rooney, Benito) - 3:48
"Una Noche Mas" 2 (Christensen, Garvin, Temple, Benito) - 4:05
"No Me Ames" (Tropical Remix with Marc Anthony) (Giancarlo Bigazzi, Marco Falagiani, Ignacio Ballesteros, Aleandro Baldi) - 5:34
1 The European edition includes the no-rap version of "I'm Gonna Be Alright" (Track Masters Remix)
2 Misprinted as being the Pablo's Miami Mix Radio Edit
Charts
Certifications
References
Jennifer Lopez albums
2002 albums
Remix albums
Electronica albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
Tigranakert

Tigranakert (Armenian: Tigranakert, transliterated "Tigranakert" and also spelled "Dikranagerd" in Western Armenian; Latin Tigranocerta) was a city near present-day Silvan, Turkey, east of Diyarbakir. It was founded by the Armenian Emperor Tigranes the Great in the 1st century BC. Tigranakert was founded as the new capital of the Armenian Empire in order to be in a more central position within the boundaries of the expanding empire.
Related pages
Tigranes the Great
Kingdom of Armenia
Battle of Tigranocerta
Other websites
Ancient and premodern Armenia
"Armenia's 12 Capital Cities" Exhibition Opened in Paris
Settlements in Armenia
1st-century BC establishments
Establishments in Armenia
Vigie-Cratère

Vigie-Cratere is a citizen science project from France. In Vigie-Cratere, ordinary people help scientists find craters on the surface of the Earth left by meteors, which are rocks that float through outer space. After they hit the Earth, they are called meteorites.
Vigie-Cratere is part of Vigie-Ciel. France's National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, University of Paris Saclay, IRD, Paris Observatory, Grenoble Alpes University, Universcience, the Pytheas Institute, and the Natural History Museum Vienna pay for Vigie-Cratere.
Other websites
Vigie-Cratere Official Website
References
Citizen science organizations
Geology
Space
Organizations based in France
José Mojica Marins

Jose Mojica Marins (13 March 1936 - 19 February 2020) was a Brazilian filmmaker, actor, composer and media personality. He was born in Sao Paulo. He is known for creating and playing the character Coffin Joe (loosely translated from "Ze do Caixao") in a series of horror movies. His movie credits include At Midnight I'll Take Your Soul (1964), This Night I'll Possess Your Corpse (1967), The Strange World of Coffin Joe (1968), Awakening of the Beast (1970), The End of Man (1970), The Bloody Exorcism of Coffin Joe (1974), The Strange Hostel of Naked Pleasures (1976), Hellish Flesh (1977), Hallucinations of a Deranged Mind (1978), Perversion (1979) and Embodiment of Evil (2008).
Marins died of bronchopneumonia on 19 February 2020 in Sao Paulo. He was 83.
References
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from bronchopneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Brazil
Brazilian movie directors
Brazilian movie producers
Actors from Sao Paulo
Brazilian screenwriters
Shamarpa

Shamarpa or more formally Kunzig Shamar Rinpoche is Tibetan Buddhis teacher. Together with Karmapa he is the second lineage holder of the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. Shamarpa is regarded as manifestation of Amitabha Buddha. He also is the second lama who consciously incarnates in subsequent order of Buddhist teachers.
The first Shamar Rinpoche Khedrup Drakpa Senge (1284-1349) was the principal disciple of the 3rd Karmapa Rangjung Dorje.
Present Shamarpa
The present (14th) Shamarpa is Mipham Chokyi Lodro, born in Derge, Tibet in 1952. At age four he was recognized by his uncle the 16th Karmapa.
Tibetan Buddhism
Chicagoland (TV series)

"Chicagoland" is a documentary series based in Chicago, Illinois. It is produced by Robert Redford. Its pilot episode was premiered at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 19. It was aired on CNN on March 6, 2014. The documentary is about the problems facing both the city and its mayor Rahm Emanuel. The series ended on April 24, 2014.
References
2010s American television series
Documentary television series
Television series set in Chicago
Conjugation (disambiguation)

Conjugation is the change of a verb form in grammar.
Conjugation may also refer to:
Bacterial conjugation -- transfer of genetic material in bacteria
Charge conjugation -- in physics, when particles switch with anti-particles.
Cross-conjugation -- how chemical bonds can form
Primula

Primula is a genus of 400-500 species of low-growing herbs in the family Primulaceae. They include primrose, cowslip and oxlip.
Many species are grown for their ornamental flowers. They are native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere, south into tropical mountains in Ethiopia, Indonesia and New Guinea, and in temperate southern South America.
Perennial primulas bloom mostly during the spring; their flowers can be purple, yellow, red, pink, or white. Generally, they prefer filtered sunlight. Many species are adapted to alpine climates.
The word primula is the Latin feminine diminutive of primus, meaning first (prime), applied to flowers that are among the first to open in spring.
Primroses are used as food plants by the larvae (caterpillars) of some Lepidoptera species.
Some flowering forms of (cultivated) Primula are commonly known as polyanthus (P. elatior hybrids) as opposite to primrose (P. vulgaris hybrids).
Heterostyly
The common primrose, Primula vulgaris, shows heterostyly. This is a type of morphism with flower forms which differ in the lengths of the pistil and stamens.
The morph phenotype is genetically closely linked to genes responsible for a system of self-incompatibility. That means the pollen from a flower on one morph cannot fertilize another flower of the same morph.
In one morph (termed 'pin') the stamens are short and the pistils are long; in the second morph (termed 'thrum') the stamens are long and the pistils are short. The length of the pistil in one morph equals the length of the stamens in the second morph, and vice versa. The system prevents self-fertilisation.
All sections of the genus Primula have heterostyle species, altogether 354 species out of 419. Since heterostyly is characteristic of nearly all races or species, the system is at least as old as the genus.
References
Flowers
Primulaceae
Laura de Noves

Laura de Noves (1310-1348) was the wife of Count Hugues de Sade. Francesco Petrarca wrote a lot about a Laura, which could be her. No was was able to identify Petrarca's Laura to be Laura de Noces. Laura had a great influence on Petrarch's life and lyrics. There is very littlei information on the historical Laura de Noves. Petrarca allegedly met her on April 6, 1327, in the Church of Sainte Claire in Avignon. He later wrote about her in his famous Il Canzoniere.
References
1310 births
1340s deaths
Genchū

Genchu (Yuan Zhong ) was a Japanese era name (Nian Hao , nengo, lit. year name) of the Southern Court during the Nanboku-cho period after Kowa. This was the last Southern Court era. This period started in April 1384 and ended in October 1392. During this time, the monarch in Yoshino until 1392 was .. Until 1392, the pretender in Kyoto was After 1392, Go-Komatsu was the 100th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
Events of the Genchu Era
1391 (Genchu 8): Yamana Ujikyo attacked Kyoto.
1392 (Genchu 9), also known as Meitoku 3: Northern and Southern courts were reunited under Go-Komatsu.
Northern Court nengo
Shitoku, 1384-1387
Kakei, 1387-1389
Koo, 1389-1390
Meitoku, 1390-1394
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1384 establishments
1380s establishments in Japan
1392 disestablishments
1390s disestablishments in Japan
Ellesmere, Shropshire

Ellesmere (pronounced Ellz-meer) is a small market town in Shropshire, a county in England. The 2011 census recorded 3,835 people living there.
It is close to the border with Wales. The town centre is north of Shrewsbury, the county town. It is north-east of Oswestry and south-east of the Welsh town of Wrexham.
It is located right next to Ellesmere, one of the largest natural meres in England that is outside of the Lake District.
Famous engineer Thomas Telford lived in Ellesmere in the 1790s.
Twinning
Ellesmere is twinned with:
Diksmuide, Belgium
Gallery
Market towns in Shropshire
Civil parishes in Shropshire
Blood II: The Chosen

Blood II: The Chosen is a first-person shooter video game developed by Monolith Productions and distributed by GT Interactive. Unlike the first installment, Blood, which was set in 1928, it takes place in the year 2028, so in addition to conventional weapons and magical items also incorporates science fiction technology, mostly falling under the cyberpunk genre, and elements of dystopian fiction. Much like its predecessor, the game contains a significant amount of graphic violence and black humor.
Video games
Lights on the River

Lights on the River () is a 1953 Soviet movie directed by Viktor Eisymont. It stars Valery Pastukh, Nina Shorina, and Aleksandr Kopelev.
Actors
Valery Pastukh as Kostya
Nina Shorina as Nyura
Aleksandr Kopelev as Misha
Fedya Severin as Timosha
Lyosha Kozlovsky as Yegorka
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1953 movies
Minneapolis Police Department

The Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) is the police department in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was formed in 1867, making it the second-oldest police department in Minnesota. The Saint Paul Police Department is the oldest, formed in 1854. The department has four precincts with over 800 officers and 300 other employees. The department did get national attention from the murder of George Floyd.
References
19th-century establishments in Minnesota
1867 establishments in the United States
Law enforcement agencies of the United States
Minneapolis
Callimedusa

Callimedusa is a genus of frogs in the family Phyllomedusidae.
The frogs in this genus live in South America.
Species:
Callimedusa atelopoides
Callimedusa baltea
Callimedusa duellmani
Callimedusa ecuatoriana
Callimedusa perinesos
Callimedusa tomopterna
References
Frogs of South America
Vaani Kapoor

Vaani Kapoor (born 23 August 1988) is an Indian actress. She is known for her work in Bollywood movies produced by Yash Raj Films. Her first movie role was in the 2013 romantic comedy Shuddh Desi Romance. She also starred in Aaha Kalyanam (2014) and Befikre (2016).
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Glenn Hopper

Glenn Hopper (born 08 May 1972) is an American author, financial technology expert, and filmmaker. He is the former CFO of Sandline Global and current CFO of Eventus Advisory Group, and author of Deep Finance: Corporate Finance in the Information Age.
Career
Hopper began his career in 1995 as an editor, journalist, and public affairs specialist in the United States Navy. He worked in telecommunications in the early 2000s as a product manager and later as a finance leader. He started his CFO career by joining HCT Investments. He produced and wrote Neil H. Weiss's directed thriller film The Hanged Man (2007).
As of 2021, Hopper was the CFO of Sandline Global. He is currently director/CFO at Eventus Advisory Group. He is a member of American Mensa and volunteers his time for The Analytics Foundation.
Hopper is at the forefront of a group he labels New Age CFOs who see the expanding role of finance departments in modern businesses.
In May 2023, Hopper was part of a virtual event panel discussion on Generative AI in Finance at Harvard Digital, Data, and Design Institute.
Publications
Deep Finance: Corporate Finance in the Information Age, published on 20 August 2021 (ISBN 1-637-35027-0)
Quitless: The Power of Persistence in Business and Life, published on 13 March 2021 (ISBN 1-637-35053-8)
Unbounded Rationality: The Future of Decision Making in an AI-Driven World. Harvard Beacon
References
Tutu House

The Tutu House is a house on Valakati Street in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa that belongs to Desmond Tutu and his family. The house is registered as part of Johannesburg's historical heritage.
Buildings and structures in South Africa
The Medical Journal of Australia

The Medical Journal of Australia is a peer-reviewed medical journal. It is the official journal of the Australian Medical Association and began in 1914. It is published by the Australasian Medical Publishing Company Proprietary Limited (AMPCo).
The journal publishes editorials, articles, case reports, and letters. The full text of every issue since January 2002 is available on their website.
Related pages
British Medical Journal
The Lancet
References
Other websites
Medical journals
Newspapers published in Australia
M. S. Viswanathan

Manayangath Subramanian Viswanathan (24 June 1928 - 14 July 2015), also known as M.S.V., was an Indian music director, composer, and singer. He was popularly known as Mellisai Mannar (Tamil for "The King of Light Music"). He composed songs in 1200 movies from Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, and Hindi languages. He worked primarily in Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu movies.
Viswanathan died on 14 July 2015 in Chennai, India of respiratory failure at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
M. S. Viswanathan's official website
1928 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Indian singers
Indian composers
Tamil musicians
Tamil singers
Malayali people
Chojnów

Chojnow is small city in Poland. As of the year 2000, 14,900 people live in the city. The city is on the river Skora. The city belongs to the county Legnica. It is in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. The average height of the city is 170 meters above sea level.
Chojnow is first mentioned in a note dated 1272 as a Haynow settlement. In 1288 it's called city (civitas) in documents of Prince of Legnica Henryk V Gruby. In 1333 in gained the status of a city (civitas).
Activities and events
Every year in first days of June, Days of Chojnow (Dni Chojnowa) are celebrated. The Whole-Poland bike race Masters has been organized in Chojnow once a year for the past few years.
Chojnow is an industrial and agricultural city. Among products produced in Chojnow are: paperware, agricultural machinery, chains, metal furniture for hospitals, equipment for the meat industry, beer, wine, leather clothing, clothing for infants, children and adults.
Sites
The most interesting monuments of Chojnow are prince of Legnica's castle from the 13th century (currently used as a museum), two old churches, Baszta Tkaczy (Weavers' Tower) and preserved fragments of city walls.
The biggest green area in Chojnow is small forest Park Piastowski (Piast's Park), named after Piast dynasty as part of Communist anti-German propaganda.
Wild animals that live around Chojnow are roe-deers, foxes, rabbits and wild domestic animals, especially cats.
Cities in Poland
Political problems of China

Many people say the government stops people from having freedom of speech, freedom of religion and other political rights that people in other countries have. China still has one-party rule, and is not a democracy.
Territorial disputes
The following territories are claimed by China (PRC and/or ROC) and by another country or more.
Diaoyu Islands (with Japan)
Nansha Archipelago (with Vietnam, Brunei, Malaysia, and the Philippines)
Xisha Archipelago (with Republic of China and Vietnam)
South Tibet - parts of Arunachal Pradesh (with Republic of India)
Aksai Chin - part of Kashmir (with Republic of India)
Lost territories (Unequal treaties)
Unequal treaties were forced onto Asian countries when European imperialism reached Asia.
The list includes claims from PRC and ROC, as well as unofficial historical claims.
Note: Japan's and Korea's unequal treaties have been resolved since the end of WWII.
Mongolia (lost to independence)
Tuva (lost to Russian Empire)
Outer Manchuria (lost to Russian Empire)
Kyrgyzstan (lost to Russian Empire)
parts of Kazakhstan (lost to Russian Empire)
parts of Myanmar (lost to British Empire)
Bhutan (lost to British Empire)
Hong Kong (lost to British Empire) (returned to PRC with effect from 1 July 1997 under the Sino-British Joint Declaration)
Macau (lost to Portugal) (transferred to PRC on 20 December 1999)
Tonkin & Northern Annam (lost to France)
Ryukyu Islands (lost to Japanese Empire)
Related pages
Movies banned in China
1989 Tiananmen Square protests
Politics of China
Marquette-en-Ostrevant

Marquette-en-Ostrevant is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,897 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord