pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Liam Ridgewell

Liam Ridgewell (born 21 July 1984) is an English football player. He plays for Birmingham City.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Aston Villa||rowspan="2"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002/03||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002/03||Bournemouth||Third Division||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||rowspan="4"|Premier League||11||0||0||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2004/05||15||0||1||0||1||0||17||0
|-
|2005/06||32||5||2||0||3||0||37||5
|-
|2006/07||21||1||1||0||3||0||25||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Birmingham City||Premier League||35||1||1||0||1||0||37||1
|-
|2008/09||League Championship||36||1||1||0||2||0||39||1
|-
|2009/10||Premier League||||||||||||||||
155||8||7||0||12||0||174||8
155||8||7||0||12||0||174||8
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
English footballers
Actors from London
Premier League players
Cynthia

Cynthia is a female given name that comes from Greek word kynthia. It is pronounced [ sin-thee-uh ]. There are several different versions for this name. One short version is Cindy. Cynthia is a Greek-origin name which translates to "from Mount Kynthos". It is derived from the Greek goddess of the moon, also referred to as Cynthia, and has become synonymous with the moon and the night sky. The name frequently indicates beauty, grace, and elegance.This name was ranked #806 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
There are many well known people under the name, including Cynthia McKinney and Cynthia Nixon. The short version, Cindy, is being used for Atlantic Basin tropical cyclones.
People
Cynthia Dobrinski (born 1950), handbell composer
Cynthia Gibb (born 1963), American actress
Cynthia Tse Kimberlin, American ethnomusicologist
Cynthia McKinney (born 1955), American politician
Lady Cynthia Mosley (1898-1933), British politician
Cynthia Myers (1950-2011), actress
Cynthia Nixon (born 1966), American actress
Cynthia Ortega (born 1956), Dutch politician
Cynthia Watros (born 1968), American actress
Cynthia Lennon (1939-2015), former wife of John Lennon
Cynthia Lummis (born 1954), American politician
Cynthia Erivo (born 1987), British actress, singer, and songwriter
Cynthia DeFelice, American children's writer
Places
Cynthia Peninsula, a peninsula in northeastern Ontario, Canada
Cynthia, Alberta, a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada
References
Given names
Interjet

Interjet was a low-cost airline based in Mexico begun in 2005. Mexico City International Airport is Interjet's hub. Interjet mainly flies Airbus A320 and Sukhoi Superjet airplanes from Mexico to the USA, Central America and South America.
In 2014, Interjet began an agreement with American Airlines and Iberia. As of December 2020 the CFO Erick Pena Bonola announced the suspension of all operations and from the IATA for its non-payment of debt, primarily from fuel costs. The airline's website is currently inactive, as reported by sources.
References
2005 establishments in North America
Low-cost airlines
2000s establishments in Mexico
Airlines of Mexico
Science Advisor to the President

The Science Advisor to the President is a person in charged with advising the President of the United States with scientific and technology opinions and issues. The first Science Advisor, Vannevar Bush, chairman of the Office of Scientific Research and Development. The US Congress created the Office of Science and Technology Policy in 1976, usually making the director of that office the science advisor. In 2021, President Joe Biden made that position part of the Cabinet of the United States.
List
References
United States Executive Cabinet
Ron Holgate

Ronald Holgate (born May 26, 1937) is an American actor and opera singer. He won the Tony Award for Best Supporting Actor as Richard Henry Lee in the original Broadway production of 1776. He would re-play the role in 1972 for the movie 1776.
References
Other websites
Tony Award winning actors
1937 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
People from Aberdeen, South Dakota
Actors from South Dakota
Singers from South Dakota
Relapse (album)

Relapse is the sixth studio album by American rapper, Eminem. Relapse was released on May 15, 2009. It was produced by Dr. Dre, Eminem, Dawaun Parker, Mark Batson, Trevor Lawrence, Doc Ish, Boi-1da. The album was given 4 out of 5 stars by Allmusic.
Songs
References
2009 albums
Eminem albums
Lauenen

Lauenen (, ) is a municipality in the administrative district of Obersimmental-Saanen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website of Lauenen
Municipalities of Bern
Mosquitofish

The mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), also named the mosquito fish, western mosquitofish, western gambusia, or live-bearing tooth carp, is a fish in the Poeciliidae family. It is from the southern and midwestern United States and east coast of Mexico. Human beings brought it to many other places, for example Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Australia. It has caused problems as an invasive species. Some scientists say that the western mosquitofish has had the largest effect on the environment of any fish in the family Poeciliidae.
Size
The adult male western mosquitofish grows to 4 cm and the female to 7 cm. It has a round tail fin. It eats algae, insects, and other animals with no bones. It can eat more than its own body weight every day. It can live in water that is twice as salty as seawater. It can live in water as hot as 43degC. The western mosquitofish usually has 60 eggs at a time, but it can have as many as 300 at a time. The eggs stay inside the female's body until they hatch.
Invasive species
In the early 20th century, human beings caught western mosquitofish and took them to other places. They did this because they thought the western mosquitofish would eat mosquitoes and their young. This did not work. Sometimes there were more mosquitoes than before: The western mosquitofish killed other fish that were eating mosquitoes. It did this by either eating the other fish, killing them without eating them, or eating so much of the food that the other fish died. The western mosquitofish sometimes killed fish that were better at killing mosquitoes than it was. It also ate some of the insects that had been eating the mosquitoes and mosquito young. It also ate zooplankton, which left more food for the mosquito young to eat themselves.
The western mosquitofish can kill larger fish by biting their fins and eating their eggs and babies. It kills and eats smaller fish. It kills frogs by eating their eggs and tadpoles. After people put western mosquitofish in a body of water, there may be an algal bloom because the western mosquitofish kills all the fish that usually eat algae. The western mosquitofish is one reason why many other species are endangered. Some of the important ones are the Gila topminnow (Poeciliopsis occidentalis), and the damselfly in Hawaii.
Name
The western mosquitofish G. affinis and eastern mosquitofish G. holbrooki used to both be called G. affinis because people thought they were the same species. They are not. According to the IUCN Global Invasive Species Database, most records in Australia that say "G. affinis" really mean G. holbrooki.
References
Cyprinodontiformes
Animals of North America
Rumisberg

Rumisberg is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Bern
Judith Ivey

Judith Lee Ivey (born September 4, 1951) is an American actress and theatre director. She twice won the Tony Award for her roles in Steaming (1981) and Hurlyburly (1984).
References
Other websites
Tony Award winning actors
Drama Desk Award winners
1951 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American theatre directors
Actors from El Paso, Texas
Actors from Illinois
Actors from Michigan
Treasury Island tree frog

The Treasury Island tree frog (Litoria thesaurensis) is a frog from New Guinea and other islands. It lives in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It also lives on the Solomon Islands, New Britain and New Ireland. Scientists saw it as high in the hills as 1200 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Frogs of Asia
Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States

The Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States or Blue Book is an American army book from the Revolutionary War. It is about how to teach soldiers to be good soldiers. Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben wrote the first version in 1777 and 1778 at Valley Forge. George Washington, Alexander Hamilton and other officers in the Continental Army helped. Von Steuben rewrote the book a year later.
At Valley Forge in the winter of 1777-1778, Acting Inspector General von Steuben saw that many Continental officers gave their men different drills. Drills are practice exercises. Using different drills meant the men might become confused in a real battle. Von Steuben wrote new drills for the whole army. He wrote them French. His aide-de-camp, Pierre Ettienne Duponceau, and George Washington's aides-de-camp, Alexander Hamilton and John Laurens rewrote them in English. General George Washington would read the drills and make changes. They gave each lesson to the officers one at a time. Then the officers or their helpers made their own copies. Then van Steuben and the officers would use the drills with the men.
The next year, in Philadelphia, von Steuben wrote down his Valley Forge drills in one book. He wrote it in French. Lieutenant Colonel Francois de Fleury helped. Then Captain Benjamin Walker and Duponceu rewrote the book in English. Captain Pierre Charles L'Enfant drew the pictures.
Congress decided to use the book starting in 1779. The American military used the Blue Book until 1814.
References
American Revolutionary War
18th-century books
Maulburg

Maulburg is a municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 4,222 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Official website
Lorrach (district)
S&P 500

The Standard and Poor's 500, or sometimes known as the S&P 500, is something that measures the stock market, looking at how well 500 of the largest companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States are doing. It is one of the most commonly used ways of looking at stocks for these companies. There is over $4.6 trillion invested in the companies that use how well companies are doing to know when to invest.
Included companies
The 10 largest companies in the index are responsible for 26.4% of the tied investments. The 10 largest companies in the S&P 500, in order of size, are Apple Inc., Microsoft, Amazon.com, Facebook, Alphabet Inc. (class A & C), Tesla, Inc., Berkshire Hathaway, JPMorgan Chase, and Johnson & Johnson. For a list of companies in the S&P 500, see List of S&P 500 companies.
Index funds that look at how well the S&P 500 are doing have been suggested as things to invest in by Warren Buffett, Burton Malkiel, and John C. Bogle for investors with long time horizons.
Although the S&P 500 includes only companies that are available to be sold in stocks in the United States, companies in the S&P 500 on average only get 72% of their money from the United States.
Usage
The S&P 500 is one of the ways used to calculate the Conference Board Leading Economic Index, used to predict if the economy will do better or worse in the future.
It is associated with many ticker symbols, including: ^GSPC, INX, and $SPX, but this changes by market or website. The index value is updated every 15 seconds, or 1,559 times per trading day, with price updates updated with help from Reuters.
Management
The S&P 500 is kept up-to-date by S&P Dow Jones Indices, a joint venture mostly owned by S&P Global
References
1957 establishments in the United States
Stock market
Voiceless alveolar plosive

The voiceless alveolar stop is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is <> . The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is . The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by "t" in tear and tool.
Features
Examples
Notes
References
Consonants
Waterspout

A waterspout is a funnel cloud over water. It is a nonsupercell tornado over water. Waterspouts do not suck up water; the water seen in the main funnel cloud is actually water droplets formed by condensation. It is weaker than most of its land counterparts.
Types
Non-tornadic
Waterspouts that are not associated with a rotating updraft of a supercell thunderstorm, are known as "nontornadic" or "fair-weather waterspouts", and are by far the most common type.
Fair-weather waterspouts occur in coastal waters and are associated with dark, flat-bottomed, developing convective cumulus towers.
Snowspout
A winter waterspout, also known as a snow devil, an icespout, an ice devil, a snonado, or a snowspout, is a very rare meteorological phenomenon in which a vortex from snow develops that looks like a waterspout. One does not know much about this rare happening and there are only six known pictures of this event so far.
There are three main things that produce a winter waterspout:
Very cold temperatures present over a body of warm water enough to produce fog that looks like steam above the water's surface. This usually needs temperatures of -18 degC or colder if the water temperature is no warmer than 5 degC.
Lake-effect snows in a small, enclosed or banded formation must be present and going on.
The wind speed has to be slow, usually less than 5 knots (9.25 km/h).
Related pages
Winter waterspout
Funnel cloud
Tornado
References
Other websites
British and European Tornado Extremes
A series of pictures from the boat Nicorette getting impressively close to the south coast tornadic waterspout.
USA Today online article on waterspouts
Home video of a waterspout on Long Island Sound on 27 September 2006
Pictures of cold-core waterspouts over Lake Michigan on 30 September 2006. Archived from the original on March 102007.
http://aoss-research.engin.umich.edu/PlanetaryEnvironmentResearchLaboratory/
Weather
Najaf Daryabandari

Najaf Daryabandari (; 23 August 1929 - 4 May 2020) was an Iranian writer and translator. He was known for translating works of Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, Bertrand Russell, Samuel Beckett and Mark Twain into Persian.
He started translation at the age of 17 with William Faulkner's book A Rose for Emily. He was also a writer and wrote From Garlic to Onion, a two-volume tome on Iranian cuisine. He was born in Abadan, Iran.
Daryabandari died on 4 May 2020 in Tehran at the age of 90.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Iranian writers
Iranian translators
Urban Dictionary

Urban Dictionary is a website which is a dictionary of slang words. The website was created in 1999 by California Polytechnic State University freshman, Aaron Peckham. The website was listed as #29 in Time's list of 50 best websites of 2008. The website has been featured on Tosh.0's "words of the week". As of January 2011, Urban Dictionary has a alexa rating of 688.
References
Other websites
Urban Dictionary
1999 establishments in California
American websites
Bronson, Iowa

Bronson is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Bhabanipur Shaktipeeth

Bhabanipur () is a sacred site in Hinduism. It is one of the Shakti Peethas of the Indian subcontinent.
Hindu temples in Bangladesh
Tallmadge, Ohio

Tallmadge (often mispronounced ) is a city in Summit and Portage counties in Ohio, United States. It is a suburb of Akron. The population was 17,537 at the 2010 census. Tallmadge was founded in 1807.
References
Cities in Ohio
Moraes Moreira

Antonio Carlos Moreira Pires (July 8, 1947 - April 13, 2020), better known as Moraes Moreira, was a Brazilian musician and songwriter. During the 1970s he played guitar and sang in the band Os Novos Baianos. After playing in Os Novos Baianos, Moreira had a solo career where he recorded 29 albums. Moreira was born in Ituacu, Bahia, Brazil.
Moreira died of a heart attack on April 13, 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil at the age of 72.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Brazilian musicians
Brazilian singers
Dadasaheb Phalke

Dhundiraj Govind Phalke (30 April 1870 - 16 February 1944) was an Indian producer-director-screenwriter. He is known as the father of Indian cinema. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award, awarded to people who worked for a long time to the Indian cinema, was created in his honor by the Government of India in 1969. He made India's first feature-length film, Raja Harishchandra, in 1913. The award is considered the highest honor in the Indian film industry and is given annually to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field.
References
Other websites
1870 births
1944 deaths
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
Newry

Newry () is a city in Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom. It is partly in County Armagh and partly in County Down. It is the eighth largest city in Ireland. 27,430 people live in the city. A picture of a local bridge is on some British pound coins.
References
Cities in Northern Ireland
County Armagh
County Down
Steger, Illinois

Steger is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Geography
Steger has a total area of 3.4 square miles.
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Julen Guerrero

Julen Guerrero (born 7 January, 1974) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Athletic Bilbao and Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="14"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="14"|La Liga||37||10
|-
|1993-94||36||12
|-
|1994-95||27||7
|-
|1995-96||33||12
|-
|1996-97||34||9
|-
|1997-98||33||8
|-
|1998-99||36||12
|-
|1999-00||32||9
|-
|2000-01||27||7
|-
|2001-02||20||4
|-
|2002-03||14||2
|-
|2003-04||14||1
|-
|2004-05||12||3
|-
|2005-06||17||0
372||96
372||96
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1993||6||4
|-
|1994||8||0
|-
|1995||6||3
|-
|1996||9||3
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||6||3
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
!Total||41||13
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Mukto-Mona

Mukto-Mona (Bengali: muktmnaa ) is the first online platform for Bengali speaking freethinkers, atheists, and secular bloggers and writers, started by Avijit Roy. The meaning of Mukto-Mona is "free mind". The website supports free expression and criticizes religious fundamentalism, especially Islamic religious fundamentalism.
The Council for Secular Humanism called Mukto-Mona "the largest and the fastest-growing collection of contemporary freethinkers in Bangladesh and within South Asia". The group worked with international NGOs like the Center for Inquiry and the International Humanist and Ethical Union.
The website was moderated by Avijit Roy. Roy was killed on February 26, 2015. Ananta Bijoy Das also wrote for the blog. Das was killed on May 12, 2015. The group al-Qaida in the Indian Subcontinent said they were responsible for Roy's death. Ananta Bijoy Das was on a list of targets by the same group of Islamists who were behind the murder of Avijit Roy.
History
In May 2001, Avijit Roy started a Yahoo group called Mukto-Mona, meaning "free mind". In 2002 Mukto-Mona moved to a blog. Mukto-Mona was the first Bengali group to celebrate Darwin Day and International Women's Day on the internet. The group worked for freedom for religious minorities and secular writers. They worked with international secularist groups to protest killings and arrests. They also discussed religious questions and LGBT issues, that were taboo subjects in Bangladesh. In 2005 the website was banned in the United Arab Emirates.
Awards
In 2015, Mukta-Mona received "The Bobs - Best of Online Activism" award from German public broadcaster Deutsche Welle. Blogger Rafida Bonya Ahmed, the wife of murdered blogger Avijit Roy, received the award.
Other websites
Mukto-Mona
References
Human rights organizations in Asia
Organisations based in Bangladesh
Niko Verona

Niko Verona (stage name), whose real name is Maciej Zamiatowski (b. Warsaw, March 5, 1985) is a polish actor based in spain whose career includes television, theater and cinema. Known for his character as Cachopo in Sky Rojo and as Tomas in the feature film Standard.
Notes and references
Notes
References
Maude Findlay

Maude Findlay was a fictional character in her own American situation comedy Maude. She was also in two episodes of All in the Family. Maude is played by actress Bea Arthur. Maude is the cousin of Edith Bunker who is the wife of Archie Bunker. She and Archie Bunker do not like each other and she is one of Archie's antagonists. Maude moves to Upstate New York where Maude takes place. In the show she had an abortion which was very controversial and the show almost ended because of it.
Fictional American people
Television characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 1970s
Eric Greitens

Eric Robert Greitens (born April 10, 1974) is an American politician, author, humanitarian, and former Navy SEAL. He is the 56th Governor of the state of Missouri from January 9, 2017 until his resignation in June 1, 2018. Greitens is the Former President and founder of The Mission Continues, a nonprofit organization for veterans.
On March 22, 2021, Greitens announced that he would be running for the United States Senate in the 2022 U.S. Senate elections. He lost the nomination to Eric S. Schmitt in the August primaries.
Controversy
On February 22, 2018, Greitens got in big trouble when he was accused of a serious crime that happened while he was having sex with another woman who was not his wife. He admitted that he was having sex with the woman but disagreed that he had committed a crime. She said that he secretly took naked pictures of her and then threatened to show them to other people and embarrass her if she told anybody what they had been doing together. A grand jury agreed there was enough evidence to proceed and he was indicted on felony invasion of privacy charges. On May 29, 2018 Greitens announced that he would resign from office effective 5pm on Friday, June 1, 2018. He and his wife Sheena got divorced in 2020.
Greitens is now a Republican. He used to be a Democrat.
References
1974 births
Living people
Governors of Missouri
Writers from St. Louis, Missouri
Military people from Missouri
American activists
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Body armour

Modern body armour (personal armour/armor or body armor) is protective clothing. It is designed to absorb and/or deflect slashing, bludgeoning, and penetrating attacks.
It was first used to protect soldiers, today it is used to protect riot police, private security guards and bodyguards. There are two different types of armour. There is regular non-plated personal armor used by most police, security guards and bodyguards. There is also hard-plate reinforced personal armor, which is used by combat soldiers, police tactical units and hostage rescue teams.
Armour is certainly very ancient, but it was little used in infantry warfare for quite a long time, with the exception of helmets. From about the 18th century to the Vietnam war, men fought relatively unprotected. The weight and cost of effective armour meant it was no longer practical to have infantrymen armoured.
The invention of carbon fibre, modern hard ceramics and various plastic compounds are suitable for light armour which is effective in many circumstances. Kevlar, Technora and Nomex are Aramids, which are long-chain aromatic polyamides. They are used to make bullet resistant vests and bullet resistant face masks. The PASGT helmet and vest used by United States military forces since the early 1980s both have Kevlar as a main component, as do their replacements. Most of these items have padding on the inside to act as shock-absorbers, and to increase comfort during while being worn.
So, with the lighter weight and increased stopping-power of personal armour, the modern soldier is once again protected against most of the weapons of the day.
In practice
In December 2009, during the War in Afghanistan, a British soldier in southern Helmand Province, survived a shot to the back during an operation to clear insurgents from a village, protected by the body armor kit he was wearing.
References
Armour
Biosynthesis

Biosynthesis is the production of complex molecules within living organisms or cells. Biosynthesis takes simple molecules and turns them into bigger molecules.
Properties
Biosynthesis happens because of chemical reactions. Biosynthesis needs these things to happen:
Precursor molecules: Precursor molecules are the starting molecules in biosynthesis.
Chemical energy: Energy is needed to turn the precursor molecules into the result.
Catalytic enzymes: Enzymes help the reactions go faster. Enzymes also lower the energy needed.
Coenzymes: Coenzymes help the chemical reactions.
References
biology
Bear, Delaware

Bear is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in New Castle County, Delaware, United States.
Census-designated places in New Castle County, Delaware
American exceptionalism

American exceptionalism is the belief that
the US is unique and special
the US has a unique mission to transform the world
the US is superior to other nations because of its unique history and mission
Unique nation
The US started from the American Revolutionary War. Martin Lipset calls it the "first new nation". It developed an American set of ideas (Americanism) based on republicanism, democracy, laissez-faire (no government interference in economy), liberty, equality, individualism (importance of individual).
Unique mission
Abraham Lincoln said in the Gettysburg address (1863), that Americans have a responsibility to make sure that the "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."
Related pages
American decline
American imperialism
Americanism (ideology)
Americanization
Americentrism
Anti-Americanism
Juche (nationalist North Korean state ideology)
Sonderweg (German exceptionalism)
Yamato-damashii (Japanese spirit)
Nihonjinron (Japanese uniqueness)
References
Ethnocentrism
American culture
List of Oasis band members

This is a List of Oasis band members.
Final lineup
Liam Gallagher
Active: 1991-2010
Instruments: lead vocals, tambourine
Release contributions: all Oasis releases
Gem Archer
Active: 1999-2010
Instruments: guitar, keyboards, harmonica, bass, backing vocals
Release contributions: all Oasis releases from Heathen Chemistry (2002)
Andy Bell
Active: 1999-2010
Instruments: guitar, bass, keyboards
Release contributions: all Oasis releases from Heathen Chemistry (2002)
Jay Darlington
Active: 2002-2010
Instruments: keyboards, Hammond organ
Release contributions: Dig Out Your Soul (2008) - "Falling Down" only
Chris Sharrock
Active: 2008-2010
Instruments: drums, percussion
Release contributions: none
Former members
Tony McCarroll
Active: 1991-1995
Instruments: drums
Release contributions: Definitely Maybe (1994)
Paul "Bonehead" Arthurs
Active: 1991-1999
Instruments: rhythm guitar, piano, mellotron
Release contributions: Definitely Maybe (1994), (What's the Story) Morning Glory? (1995), Be Here Now (1997)
Paul "Guigsy" McGuigan
Active: 1991-1999
Instruments: bass
Release contributions: Definitely Maybe (1994), (What's the Story) Morning Glory? (1995), Be Here Now (1997)
Noel Gallagher
Active: 1991-2009
Instruments: guitar, vocals, keyboards, piano, mellotron, bass, drums, eBow
Release contributions: all Oasis releases
Alan White
Active: 1995-2004
Instruments: drums, percussion
Release contributions: (What's the Story) Morning Glory? (1995), Be Here Now (1997), Standing on the Shoulder of Giants (2000), Heathen Chemistry (2002)
Zak Starkey
Active: 2004-2008
Instruments: drums, percussion
Release contributions: Don't Believe the Truth (2005), Dig Out Your Soul (2008)
Lists of musicians
Members
Vickleby

Vickleby is a locality in Morbylanga Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 320 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Kalmar County
Arrondissement of Apt

The arrondissement of Apt is an arrondissement of France, in the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region. Its capital is the city of Apt.
History
When the Vaucluse department was created on 1793, the arrondissement of Apt was part of that original department. In 1926, the subprefecture of Apt was moved to Cavaillon but returned to Apt in 1933.
Geography
The arrondissement of Apt is in the most southern of the arrondissements of the Vaucluse department. It has the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department to the east, the Var department to the southeast (for a very short distance), the Bouches-du-Rhone department to the south and west, the Avignon arrondissement to the northwest and the Carpentras arrondissement to the north.
The arrondissement of Apt is the largest arrondissement of the department in area, , but the one with fewest people living in it (128,448 inhabitants) and a density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Apt, only the Cheval-Blanc canton does not has all its communes in the arrondissement. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:
Communes
The communes of the arrondissement of Apt are:
Ansouis (84002)
Apt (84003)
Auribeau (84006)
La Bastide-des-Jourdans (84009)
La Bastidonne (84010)
Beaumettes (84013)
Beaumont-de-Pertuis (84014)
Bonnieux (84020)
Buoux (84023)
Cabrieres-d'Aigues (84024)
Cadenet (84026)
Caseneuve (84032)
Castellet (84033)
Caumont-sur-Durance (84034)
Cavaillon (84035)
Cheval-Blanc (84038)
Cucuron (84042)
Gargas (84047)
Gignac (84048)
Gordes (84050)
Goult (84051)
Grambois (84052)
Joucas (84057)
Lacoste (84058)
Lagarde-d'Apt (84060)
Lauris (84065)
Lioux (84066)
Lourmarin (84068)
Maubec (84071)
Menerbes (84073)
Merindol (84074)
Mirabeau (84076)
La Motte-d'Aigues (84084)
Murs (84085)
Oppede (84086)
Pertuis (84089)
Peypin-d'Aigues (84090)
Puget (84093)
Puyvert (84095)
Robion (84099)
Roussillon (84102)
Rustrel (84103)
Saignon (84105)
Saint-Martin-de-Castillon (84112)
Saint-Martin-de-la-Brasque (84113)
Saint-Pantaleon (84114)
Saint-Saturnin-les-Apt (84118)
Sannes (84121)
Sivergues (84128)
Taillades (84131)
La Tour-d'Aigues (84133)
Vaugines (84140)
Viens (84144)
Villars (84145)
Villelaure (84147)
Vitrolles-en-Luberon (84151)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Vaucluse department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Apt
The Vicar of Wakefield

The Vicar of Wakefield is a novel by Oliver Goldsmith. It was written in 1761 and 1762. It was published in 1766. The book was very popular. The novel tells of the Primrose family.
Other websites
The Vicar of Wakefield
18th-century books
Irish novels
1766
1760s works
Mays Landing, New Jersey

Mays Landing is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is the county seat of Atlantic County.
Census-designated places in New Jersey
County seats in New Jersey
Jean Joseph Marie Amiot

Jean Joseph Marie Amiot (; 8 February 1718 8 October 1793) was a French Jesuit missionary. He worked in Qing China.
Life
Amiot was born in Toulon, France, and joined the Society of Jesus in 1737. He was made a priest in 1746. He was then sent to Qing China, where arrived in August 1751.
He lived the rest of his life in China. He died after he heard the news that King Louis XVI had been executed.
Works
Amiot translated Chinese literature to French. He translated The Art of War in 1772, which made the work known in the Western world.
Amiot studied Chinese music, which he wrote down and was played in the Qing court. His works were used to study Chinese music in the 18th century.
References
1718 births
1793 deaths
Jesuits
Missionaries
People from Toulon
Soqotri language

Soqotri is a Semitic language. It is spoken on the island Socotra and other nearby islands, all parts of Yemen. Around 70,000 people speak the language.
References
Semitic languages
Yemen
United Arab Emirates
Discovery Channel (Southeast Asian TV channel)

Discovery Channel (formerly The Discovery Channel, and often referred to as simply Discovery) is an Asian satellite and cable TV channel which provides current affairs, and documentary programming. Its documentaries focused mainly on popular construction, government, crime, factory, science, technology, history, culture, and animal, similar to that of the Radio Philippines Network, Special Broadcasting Service, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Investigation Discovery, History2 Channel, History Channel, Crime and Investigation Network, Nigerian Television Authority, South African Broadcasting Corporation, Al Jazeera English, Public Broadcasting Corporation of Jamaica, TVNZ, People's Television Network, Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine Broadcasting Service, Educational Broadcasting System, Channel 4, National Geographic Channel, CBS, Raidio Teilifis Eireann, American Broadcasting Company, National Public Radio, China Central Television, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, British Broadcasting Corporation and Public Broadcasting Service.
It is owned and operated by Warner Bros. Discovery International, a division of Warner Bros. Discovery. Discovery Channel Southeast Asia now divided into two channel feeds.
Operating Channels
Discovery Channel Southeast Asia
Discovery Channel Philippines - same with the Asian feed including the schedule, but different in advertising.
Other websites
Discovery Asia
Television channels in Asia
Singaporean culture
1995 establishments in Asia
Discovery Channel
Rufous-tailed lark

The rufous-tailed lark (Ammomanes phoenicura) is a passerine bird. It is native to India and northeast Pakistan.
References
Other websites
Birds of India
Birds of Pakistan
Passeri
AVN Award for Male Foreign Performer of the Year

The AVN Award for Male Foreign Performer of the Year is an award that has been given annually by sex industry company AVN since the award's creation in 2003.
The first person awarded was Italian-born pornographic actor Rocco Siffredi who was awarded at 20th AVN Awards in 2003, Rocco Siffredi is the most honoured actor with ten awards.
Winners and nominees
2000s
2010s
2020s
Related pages
AVN Award for Male Performer of the Year
AVN Award for Best Actor
AVN Award for Best Supporting Actor
References
Other websites
Movie awards
Tomils

Tomils was a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland. It was formed on 1 January 2009, through the merger of Feldis/Veulden, Scheid, Trans and Tumegl/Tomils. On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Almens, Paspels, Pratval, Rodels and Tomils merged to form the new municipality of Domleschg.
2009 establishments in Switzerland
2015 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Perry O. Hooper, Sr.

Perry Oliver Hooper, Sr. (April 8, 1925 - April 24, 2016), was an American jurist. He served as the twenty-seventh Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court from 1995 to 2001. He was the first Republican since Reconstruction to have been elected to his state's highest court.
Hooper died at his home in Montgomery, Alabama on April 24, 2016, aged 91.
References
1925 births
2016 deaths
American judges
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Birmingham, Alabama
Motukarara

Motukarara is a settlement in the Selwyn District and Banks Peninsula. It is located on State Highway 75 and on the northeast of Lake Ellesmere/Te Waihora. It has a Racecourse for horse racing.
Settlements in New Zealand
Banks Peninsula
Selwyn District
Georgetown, Washington, D.C.

Georgetown is a neighborhood in Washington, D.C., along the Potomac River. Georgetown started as a separate city in 1751 before the area became the District of Columbia. Georgetown stayed a separate city until 1871, when the United States Congress took away its charter. Another law in 1895 canceled Georgetown's laws and renamed the streets to match those in the city of Washington. Today, stores, bars and restaurants in Georgetown are on M Street and Wisconsin Avenue. Georgetown has the main campus of Georgetown University. The embassies of France, Mongolia, Sweden, Thailand, and Ukraine are in Georgetown.
Geography
Historic landmarks
Georgetown has many historic landmarks including:
Canal Square Building, 1054 31st Street, NW, former home of the Tabulating Machine Company, a direct precursor of IBM
The City Tavern Club, built in 1796, is the oldest commercial structure in Washington, D.C.
The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, begun in 1829.
Dumbarton Oaks, 3101 R Street, NW, former home of John C. Calhoun, U.S. vice president, where the United Nations charter was outlined in 1944.
Evermay, built in 1801 and restored by F. Lammot Belin
The Forrest-Marbury House, 3350 M Street, NW, where George Washington met with local landowners to acquire the District of Columbia. Currently the Embassy of the Ukraine.
Georgetown Lutheran Church was the first church in Georgetown, dates back to 1769. The current church structure, the fourth on the site, was built in 1914.
Georgetown Presbyterian Church was established in 1780 by Reverend Stephen Bloomer Balch. Formerly on Bridge Street (M Street), the current church building was constructed in 1881 on P Street.
Healy Hall on Georgetown's campus, built in Flemish Romanesque style from 1877 to 1879 was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987.
Mount Zion United Methodist Church and Mount Zion Cemetery
The Oak Hill Cemetery, a gift of William Wilson Corcoran whose Gothic Revival chapel and gates were designed by James Renwick, is the resting place of Abraham Lincoln's son Willie and other figures.
The Old Stone House, built in 1765, on M Street is the oldest original structure in Washington, D.C.
Tudor Place and Dumbarton Court
References
Weiss, Eric M., "Public Works - Oldest Bridge Reopens", Washington Post, Thursday, May 17, 2007, page B-5.
Other websites
Citizens Association of Georgetown, community association
GeorgetownDC.com, by the Georgetown Business Improvement District
The Georgetown Current, community newspaper
The Georgetowner, community magazine
Neighborhoods in Washington, D.C.
1751 establishments
1750s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Washington, D.C.
Erasmus University Rotterdam

Erasmus University Rotterdam (Dutch: Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam), shortened to EUR, is a public university in Rotterdam, a city in the province of South Holland, the Netherlands.
Erasmus University Rotterdam was established in 1973 (its predecessor in 1913).
It has about 29,500 students.
Its focus is on medicine and social sciences.
Other websites
1973 establishments in Europe
Colleges and universities in the Netherlands
Rotterdam
1970s establishments in the Netherlands
Epping Forest

Epping Forest is a forest on the border of Greater London, and Essex. It is very long, but very narrow. It stretches over , but at no point it is more than wide. The earliest archeological finds date from the Mesolithic period. There is a Roman villa rustica in the forest.
Forests of England
Middle French

Middle French (French: moyen francais) is a historical division of the French language that covered the period from the 14th to the 16th century.
French language
Helicopter shot

The helicopter shot is an unorthodox cricket shot by hitting the ball of a wristy flick, using the bottom-hand as the dominant force, shot which can hit a yorker for a six. This shot was introduced by former captain of the Indian national cricket team, MS Dhoni.
Sources
Cricket
2021 Canadian federal election

The 2021 Canadian federal election took place on September 20, 2021 to elect members of the House of Commons to the 44th Parliament of Canada.
The latest date of the vote was scheduled for October 16, 2023, which is determined by the fixed-date provisions of the Canada Elections Act, which requires federal elections to be held on the third Monday in October in the fourth calendar year after the polling day of the previous election.
However, on August 15, 2021, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau requested a dissolution of parliament from Governor General Mary Simon. On September 20, Trudeau and the Liberal Party was projected to have won 155 seats, allowing them to form a minority government.
Opinion polling
Leadership polls
Aside from conducting the usual opinion surveys on general party preferences, polling firms also survey public opinion on who would make the best Prime Minister:
October 2020 - present
August 2020 - October 2020
Notes
References
2020s elections in Canada
2021 elections
September 2021 events
Canadian federal elections
Gunzenhausen

Gunzenhausen (; ) is a town in Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Altmuhl, northwest of Weissenburg in Bayern, and southwest of Nuremberg. Gunzenhausen is a nationally recognized recreation area. It is noted as being at one end of part of The Limes Germanicus, a Roman border wall, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Twin towns and cities
Gunzenhausen is twinned with:
- Frankenmuth, Michigan United States
- Isle, Haute-Vienne France
References
Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen
Mount Tangkuban Parahu

Tangkuban Parahu is an active volcano in Indonesia. It is in Northern Bandung, Cikole, Lembang. It is about 20 km from the center of Bandung city, West Java. Tangkuban Parahu is 2084 meters above sea level or about 6873 feet high. The temperature in this area is 17 degrees Celsius at noon and can reach 2 degrees Celsius at night.
Unlike other volcanoes, the peak of Tangkuban Parahu looks similar to an overturned boat when looked at from the side.
There is a legend, the legend of Sangkuriang which tells the origin of Tangkuban Parahu.
The volcano has several craters. Some are Ratu crater, Upas crater, and Domas crater.
Related pages
Sunda mount
Burangrang mount
Lembang fault
References
Volcanoes of Indonesia
West Java
Saints' Way

The Saints' Way () is a long-distance footpath in Cornwall, in the United Kingdom.
It follows the probable route of early Christian travellers making their way from Ireland to the Continent. Rather than risk the difficult passage around Land's End they would disembark their ships on the North Cornish coast and progress to ports such as Fowey on foot. The footpath today between Padstow in the north and Fowey in the south is 26 miles in length and is well marked. Guide books are available.
Other websites
Saints' Way information at Cornwall County Council
Geography of Cornwall
Trails
Maurepas, Somme

Maurepas is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
William Bennett

William John "Bill" Bennett (born July 31, 1943) is an American politician. He was the third United States Secretary of Education. He was in Ronald Reagan's cabinet. He served from February 1985 through September 1988. From 1989 to 1990, he served as the first Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.
Bennett was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Williams College, at the University of Texas-Austin, and at Harvard Law School. Bennett is addicted to gambling.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Education
Directors of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from New York City
Chairpersons of the National Endowment for the Humanities
Lawrence H. Cohn

Lawrence Harvey Cohn (March 11, 1937 - January 9, 2016) was an American heart surgeon, researcher, and medical educator. He was best known for his heart valve repair and replacement surgeries. He was on the surgical staff at Harvard Medical School from 1971 until his death. He was also Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School from 1980 until his death. He was awarded the Chair in Cardiac Surgery at Harvard Medical School in 2000.
Cohn was born in San Francisco, California. His family was Jewish. He was married and had two daughters.
Cohen died from a stroke on January 9, 2016 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was 78.
References
1937 births
2016 deaths
Educators from California
American Jews
American physicians
Deaths from stroke
Scientists from San Francisco
Twisted Metal (video game)

Twisted Metal is a vehicular combat video game published by Sony Computer Entertainment with product development by Sony Interactive Studios America and regular development by SingleTrac. It is the first game in the Twisted Metal series. It was released for the PlayStation and on the PlayStation Network.
It was released on November 5, 1995 in North America, January 16, 1996 in Europe, and on November 15, 1996 in Japan. It was also released on February 23, 2011 on the PlayStation Network. In the game, there is a competition where opponents face each other with different kinds of modified vehicles. The object of the game is to destroy their vehicles and be the last one standing. The winner meets Calypso, a mysterious man who grants them a wish.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 7 out of 10 and said ""The game's only downfall is that it's just too short. The game can be completed in just a couple of hours. However, the two-player split-screen combat mode more than makes up for the one-player mode's lack of length."" The game was successful and sold over 1.08 million copies in the United States alone.
References
Other websites
1995 video games
PlayStation games
Vehicular combat games
PlayStation Network games
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport

The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (short name: SSR Airport) is the biggest airport in Mauritius.
Before, it was known as Plaisance Airport.
Location
The SSR Airport is near the city Mahebourg in Mauritius. It is also the only big airport in this country.
Mauritius
Airports in Africa
Dinu C. Giurescu

Dinu C. Giurescu (15 February 1927 - 24 April 2018) was a Romanian historian and politician. He moved to the United States in 1988. His best known work was entitled The Razing of Romania's Past. It was an analysis of the Nicolae Ceausescu regime's policy toward Romania. He returned from exile in 1990, whereupon he became a member of the Romanian Academy.
In 2012, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for a Bucharest seat, representing the Conservative Party.
Giurescu died in Bucharest of a heart attack on 24 April 2018 at the age of 91.
References
1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Romanian politicians
Romanian historians
Prime Minister of Finland

The Prime Minister (, translated as Head Minister, Swedish: statsminister, literally translated as Minister of State) is the Head of Government of Finland. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who is the Head of State.
The current Prime Minister is Petteri Orpo of the National Coalition Party since 20 June 2023.
List
Living former Prime Ministers
References
Other websites
Official site
From Senate to independent Government
Government of Finland
Gävle Municipality

Gavle Municipality () is a municipality in Gavleborg County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Gavle.
References
Other websites
Gavle Municipality
Municipalities of Gavleborg County
Dorji Dema

Dorji Dema is an archer from Bhutan. Dema competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. She was born on 16 October 1983.
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
Bhutanese archers
Bhutanese Olympians
Malva (1957 movie)

Malva () is a 1957 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Braun. It stars Dzidra Ritenberga, Pavel Usovenichenko, and Anatoly Ignatiev.
Actors
Dzidra Ritenberga -- Malva
Pavel Usovenichenko -- Vasily
Anatoly Ignatiev -- Yakov
Gennadi Yukhtin -- Seryozhka
Arkady Tolbuzin -- clerk
Ivan Matveev -- Stepok
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1957 movies
Soviet drama movies
Naltrexone

Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist. It is often used to help alcohol dependence and opioid dependence. It is different from the drug naloxone. Naloxone is used in emergency cases of overdose. Naltrexone is for longer-term control of dependence. Naltrexone can help with overdose, but naloxone is more helpful in those cases.
References
Drugs
Addiction
Organonitrogen compounds