pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alexander Gauland

Alexander Eberhardt Gauland (born 20 February 1941) is a German politician, journalist and lawyer. He is the Leader of the German political party Alternative for Germany (AfD) in the Bundestag since September 2017 and Co Leader of the party since December 2017.
He has been a Member of the Bundestag (MdB) since September 2017. Gauland was the party's co-founder and is its federal spokesman and the party leader for the state of Brandenburg.
References
1941 births
Living people
German politicians
Ocean's Twelve

Ocean's Twelve is a 2004 American heist movie, the first sequel to 2001's Ocean's Eleven. Like its predecessor, which was a remake of the 1960 heist movie Ocean's 11, the movie was directed by Steven Soderbergh and used an ensemble cast. The movie stars George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Matt Damon, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Andy Garcia, Julia Roberts, Don Cheadle, and Bernie Mac. It was released in the United States on December 10, 2004. The movie received mixed reviews from critics but was a financial success, grossing $435 million and becoming the tenth highest-grossing movie of 2004. A third movie, Ocean's Thirteen, was released on June 8, 2007, in the United States--thus forming The Ocean's Trilogy.
Release Dates
2004 crime movies
American sequel movies
English-language movies
American heist movies
Movies set in Europe
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Steven Soderbergh
Movies set in Rome
Vahid Hashemian

Vahid Hashemian (born 21 July 1976) is an Iranian football player. He plays for Bochum and Iran national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||11||0
|-
|2000/01||1||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Bochum||2. Bundesliga||21||8
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||34||10
|-
|2003/04||32||16
|-
|2004/05||Bayern Munich||Bundesliga||9||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Hannover||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||29||4
|-
|2006/07||31||4
|-
|2007/08||20||1
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Bochum||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||16||1
|-
|2009/10||||
204||44
204||44
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||3||3
|-
|1999||3||1
|-
|2000||7||1
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||3||2
|-
|2005||8||3
|-
|2006||9||3
|-
|2007||6||1
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
!Total||50||14
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Iranian footballers
Sportspeople from Tehran
Naval ship

A naval ship is a military ship (or sometimes boat, depending on classification) used by a navy.
Types of ships
Aircraft carrierships that are mobile seaborne airfields. They were designed for the purpose of doing combat by Carrier-based aircraft. They do attacks against airborne, surface, sub-surface and shore targets.
Surface combatantbig, heavily armed surface ships. They are designed mostly to engage enemy forces on the high seas, including various types of battleship, battlecruiser, cruiser, destroyer, frigate, and corvette.
Submarineself-propelled sjips that go underwater. They can be combatant, auxiliary, or research and development vehicles which have at least a slight combat ability.
Patrol combatantcombatants whose mission may extend beyond coastal duties and whose characteristics include adequate endurance and sea keeping providing a capability for operations exceeding 48 hours on the high seas without support.
Amphibious warfareships having organic capability for amphibious assault and which have characteristics enabling long duration operations on the high seas.
Combat logisticsships that have the capability to provide underway replenishment to fleet units.
Mine warfareships whose primary function is mine warfare on the high seas.
Coastal defenseships whose primary function is coastal patrol and interdiction.
Sealiftships that have the capability to provide direct material support to other deployed units operating far from home base.
Supportships, such as oilers, designed to operate in the open ocean in a variety of sea states to provide general support to either combatant forces or shore based establishments. (Includes smaller auxiliaries which, by the nature of their duties, leave inshore waters).
Service type craftnavy-subordinated craft (including non-self-propelled) designed to provide general support to either combatant forces or shore-based establishments.
Size
In weight (largest to smallest), modern naval ships are often put into different groups (called classes). The bigger ships in the list can also be classed as capital ships:
Aircraft carrier
Helicopter carrier
Battleship
Battlecruiser
Heavy cruiser
Light cruiser
Destroyer
Frigate
Corvette
Patrol boat
Fast attack craft
References
Other websites
*
Navy
Kottonmouth Kings

Kottonmouth Kings is an American hip hop band. It was formed in Placentia, Orange County, California in 1996.
The band is known for their activism in favor of legalizing cannabis, and often performing lyrics about smoking marijuana.
The band is made-up of D-Loc and Johnny Richter, the band plays hip hop, punk and rap rock songs that sometimes incorporate elements of other genres, including psychedelic rock, reggae, dubstep, bluegrass and jam band.
References
Musical groups from California
Musical groups established in 1996
American hip hop musicians
American pop music groups
American rock bands
Bryan Bickell

Bryan Bickell (born March 9, 1986 in Orono, Ontario) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played for the Chicago Blackhawks amd Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Career
He was chosen 41st overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He earned a Stanley Cup ring from the team but his name was not engraved on the cup. On June 24, 2013, Bickell won his second Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.
Health issues
Bickell began experiencing symptoms of vertigo that forced him to miss two games during the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals. He initially believed the ailment was caused by an infected tooth. Bickell's agent later commented that Bickell was suffering from vestibular issues, which hindered his performance during the 2015-16 Chicago Blackhawks season. In November 2016, Bickell began experiencing an unexplained pain in his shoulder and leg that caused him to miss multiple games. Doctors later diagnosed Bickell with multiple sclerosis. Bickell commented on his health by stating, "Since the 2015 playoffs, I've been struggling to understand what was going on with my body. Again during the past few weeks, it felt like something wasn't right." Ron Francis, the Hurricanes' general manager, stated that Bickell would take an indefinite amount of time off from hockey to receive treatment for his condition. While Bickell ultimately returned to Hurricanes towards the end of the 2016-17 season, he announced he would retire from playing hockey to focus on his MS treatment.
References
Other websites
1986 births
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Carolina Hurricanes players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
People with multiple sclerosis
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Stanley Cup champions
American Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
Müller (footballer, born 1966)

Luis Antonio Correa da Costa, nicknamed Muller, (born January 31, 1966) is a Brazilian football pundit and retired footballer who played as a second striker.
Career statistics
Club
International
Honours
Club
Sao Paulo
Sao Paulo State League: 1985, 1987, 1991, 1992
Brazilian League: 1986, 1991
Copa Libertadores: 1992, 1993
Intercontinental Cup: 1992, 1993
Libertadores Supercup: 1993
Torino
Serie B: 1989-90
Mitropa Cup: 1991
Palmeiras
Sao Paulo State League: 1996
Cruzeiro
Minas Gerais State League: 1998
Recopa Sudamericana: 1998
Brazilian Cup: 2000
Corinthians
South Minas Cup: 2001
International
Brazil U20
FIFA World Youth Championship: 1985
Brazil
Rous Cup: 1987
FIFA World Cup: 1994
Individual
Brazilian League Top Scorer: 1987
Top player of the Intercontinental Cup's final: 1992
Bola de Prata: 1997
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Kashiwa Reysol players
J1 League players
1986 FIFA World Cup players
1990 FIFA World Cup players
1994 FIFA World Cup players
Association football forwards
Brazilian football managers
Ben Stein

Ben Stein (November 25, 1944) is an American attorney, writer, actor, comedian, and television personality.
He was a lawyer, then speech writer for Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. He went into show business helping some liberal writers write accurate portrayals of conservatives for a television show. He soon turned to acting, landing his most famous role as a boring teacher in the movie Ferris Bueller's Day Off. He was also the main person in the 2008 movie Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed. His nerdy appearance and dead-pan manner have made him a popular fixture on movies and TV till this day. From 1997 to 2003 he had his own game show, Win Ben Stein's Money. He also wrote many books and had articles that appeared in popular magazines and newspapers. He is also spokesperson for a product named "Clear Eyes".
References
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American game show hosts
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Jamal Lewis

Jamal Lafitte Lewis (born August 26, 1979) is a former American football running back in the National Football League. He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens fifth overall in the 2000 NFL Draft. He played college football at Tennessee. He also played for the Cleveland Browns from 2007 to 2009. Lewis helped the Ravens win Super Bowl XXXV in his rookie season in 2000.
1979 births
American football running backs
Baltimore Ravens players
Living people
Cleveland Browns players
Sportspeople from Atlanta
Chesterfield, Illinois

Chesterfield is a village in Illinois in the United States.
References
Villages in Illinois
Cheshire, Connecticut

Chesire is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut. The population was 28,733 in 2020. It is the center of population for the state of Connecticut. In 2009, Chesire was ranked #72 in Money magazine's "100 Best Places to Live". In 2011, Chesire was ranked #73 in Moneys "100 Best Places to Live".
References
Towns in Connecticut
1780 establishments in North America
1780s establishments in Connecticut
Karen Rodriguez

Karen Rodriguez (born 1989) is an American singer from New York City, New York. Her father is Dominican and her mother, Elvira Rodriguez, is Peruvian. She went to LaGuardia Arts School in New York She played the starring role as Maria in "West Side Story" as a freshman. In 2008, she appeared in the fifth season of a Puerto Rican talent show Objetivo Fama and finished in seventh place.
She considers Selena to be her biggest idol, and is a fan of Juan Gabriel and Juan Luis Guerra.
American Idol
Performances/Results
Rodriguez was saved first from elimination.
References
singers from New York City
1989 births
Living people
Morquio syndrome

Morquio syndrome is a very rare inherited disease. It is called mucopolysaccharidosis because the body cannot break down mucopolysaccharides which make up mucous. It has very serious effects, but can be helped by a synthetic version of the enzyme which is not working.
References
Syndromes
Genetic disorders
Boiry-Saint-Martin

Boiry-Saint-Martin is a commune. It is in the region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department, in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Emperor Toba

was the 74th emperor of Japan. Toba's reign spanned the years from 1107 through 1123. He became Emperor when he was 5 years old. He abdicated the throne when he was 20 years old. At this time the Emperors of Japan only filled a background role in politics. The elaborate court system of Insei was coming to an end as Japan had already turned to feudalism and Militarism.
References
Toba
Bujar Nishani

Bujar Faik Nishani (29 September 1966 - 28 May 2022) was an Albanian politician. He was the President of Albania from 2012 until 2017.
Personal life and education
Bujar Nishani was born in Durres, Albania. In 1988 he finished the Military Academy "Skenderbej". In 1996 he followed his master studies in San Antonio, Texas and California. In 2004 he graduated at the Law Faculty of University of Tirana. He completed his master in European Studies.
He was married to Odeta Nishani and had 2 children. His left hand and his left leg move with difficulty. He had liver disease.
In March 2022, Nishani was hospitalized for COVID-19 and pneumonia. A month later, he was taken to a hospital in Berlin, Germany for treatment.
Nishani died of problems caused by COVID-19 on 28 May 2022, aged 55.
References
1966 births
2022 deaths
Presidents of Albania
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany
Avi Beker

Avi Beker (3 May 1951 - 4 June 2015) was an Israeli writer, statesman, and academic. Beker served as the Secretary General of the World Jewish Congress from 2001 to 2003. He was born in Tel Aviv.
Beker died on 4 June 2015 of cancer, aged 64.
References
1951 births
2015 deaths
Israeli diplomats
Jewish academics
Jewish Israeli writers
People from Tel Aviv
Israeli political scientists
Emma Raducanu

Emma Raducanu (born 13 November 2002) is a British tennis player. She is the current women's singles US Open champion. She won it without losing a set in the tournament.
Raducanu has a career-high singles ranking of world #150, got on 23 August 2021. Before she played at Wimbledon in 2021, her highest WTA singles ranking was #333, on 9 March 2020. She has won three singles titles on the ITF Circuit.
She was awarded a Member of the Order of the British Empire on 29 November 2022 by King Charles III for her service to tennis.
Personal life
Raducanu was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada to a Romanian father and a Chinese mother, who both work in finance. Her family moved to London when she was aged two because they thought it would be an exciting place for her to grow up. She started playing tennis at the age of five at the Bromley Tennis Academy. She was a pupil at Newstead Wood School, a state grammar school in the London Borough of Bromley.
Career statistics
Grand Slam tournament performance timeline
Singles
ITF Circuit finals
Singles: 5 (3 titles, 2 runners-up)
References
2002 births
Living people
British tennis players
Female tennis players
People from the London Borough of Bromley
Sportspeople from London
Sportspeople from Toronto
US Open (tennis) champions
Canadian tennis players
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Brewery

A brewery is a building, where beer is made or a business (brewing company) whose trade is the production and sale of beer.
Breweries can take up several city blocks, or be a collection of equipment in a homebrewer's kitchen. The diversity of size in breweries is matched by the diversity of processes, degrees of automation, and kinds of beer produced in breweries. Typically a brewery is divided into distinct sections, with each section reserved for one part of the brewing process.
The oldest brewery in the world still in operation is believed to be the Bavarian State-owned brewery Weihenstephan, found in the German city of Freising, which can trace its history back to 1040. Although the Zatec brewery in the Czech Republic claims it can prove paying beer tax in 1004.
References
: Technology Brewing and Malting, Wolfgang Kunze, 1999, 2nd revised edition, VLB Berlin. Available at their website
: Technology Brewing and Malting, Wolfgang Kunze, 2004, 3nd revised edition, VLB Berlin. Available at their website
http://www.beertown.org/craftbrewing/statistics.html : Craft Brewery definitions at the bottom of the page
Manufacturing buildings
Drink companies
Pate's Grammar School

Pate's Grammar School is a grammar school in Gloucestershire, England. It was started in 1574 by Richard Pate. In 1986 Pate's Grammar School for Girls and Cheltenham Grammar School for Boys were put together. In 2013 The Times called it the fourth best secondary state school in the UK.
References
1574 establishments
Gloucestershire
Grammar schools in England
16th-century establishments in England
1570s establishments in Europe
Physical geography

Physical geography is one of the two major subfields of geography. Physical geography is related to geology, because it is about the processes and patterns in the natural environment. Some of the things this includes are the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, landforms and terrain. Physical geography influences what people do. For example, few live in deserts, and many live in cities near a big river.
References
Branches of geography
Nagano Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Chubu region of Japan on the island of Honshu. The capital city is Nagano. The capital is the city of Nagano.
History
Nagano Prefecture was created from the area of the former Shinano Province.
Nagano was host to the 1998 Winter Olympics.
Geography
Nagano Prefecture is south of Niigata Prefecture. The eastern borders of Nagano meet Gunma Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture, Yamanashi Prefecture and Shizuoka Prefecture. Nagano's souther border is shared with Aichi Prefecture. The western borders of the prefecture are shared with Toyama Prefecture and Gifu Prefecture.
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 21% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Suwa jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Nagano Prefecture Tourism website
Kherimar

Kherimar is a mountain range in district Attock, Punjab, Pakistan. It is long and wide. Its highest point is high.
Mountain ranges of Pakistan
Punjab (Pakistan)
Jocelyn Barrow

Dame Jocelyn Anita Barrow (15 April 1929 - 9 April 2020) was a British educator, community activist and politician. She was the Director for UK Development at Focus Consultancy Ltd. She was oppurtune to be the first black woman to be a governor of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and she was the founder and Deputy Chair of the Broadcasting Standards Council.
References
1929 births
BBC people
British educators
British activists
Politicians from London
Trinidad and Tobago activists
People from Port of Spain
2020 deaths
Royal arms of England

The royal arms of England are the arms of England.
Gallery
Related pages
Royal coat of arms of Scotland
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
Coat of arms of Spain
Royal of arms of Leon
Coat of arms of Norway
References
coats of arms
England
National symbols of the United Kingdom
Cuiabá Esporte Clube

Cuiaba Esporte Clube, commonly known as Cuiaba, is a Brazilian football team based in Cuiaba, Mato Grosso. They won the Campeonato Mato-Grossense five times and in the Serie D once.
Achievements
Campeonato Mato-Grossense:
Winners (5): 2003, 2004, 2011, 2013, 2014
Copa Governador do Mato Grosso:
Winners (1): 2010
Brazilian football clubs
Mato Grosso
State legislature (United States)

A state legislature in the United States is the legislature of any of the 50 U.S. states.
What is in them
Every state legislature (except Nebraska's) is bicameral. This means that they have an upper house and a lower house. They are similar to the United States Congress in what they look like.
What they do
State legislatures do similar things as the U.S. Congress does, only for each state.
State legislatures have the power to ratify an amendment of the United States Constitution.
History
The first American legislature was created in 1619 by the Virginia House of Burgesses.
References
Other websites
National Conference of State Legislatures
Women in State Legislatures
Roberto Draghetti

Roberto Draghetti (24 August 1960 - 24 July 2020) was an Italian actor. He was born in Rome. He was known for being the official dubber of actors Jamie Foxx, Terry Crews and Idris Elba. He dubbed the voice of Maurice in the Madagascar franchise and Eddy in Ed, Edd n Eddy.
Draghetti died on 24 July 2020 after having suffered a heart attack. He was 59.
References
Other websites
1960 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Actors from Rome
Jack Herbert Driberg

Jack Herbert Driberg (born April 1888 - died February 5, 1946) was an anthropologist from Britain. He went to two colleges: Lancing College and Hertford College. He worked in the Uganda Protectorate in 1912. He then moved to the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan where he lived until 1925. When he was living there he wrote a book called The Lango: A Nilotic Tribe of Uganda. It was about the Lango people who lived in Uganda. The book was very important and he was called an anthropologist after he wrote it. He moved back to London, England and went to college at the London School of Economics. He then started working as a professor at the University of Cambridge. He also served in World War II. He died in 1946.
References
1888 births
1946 deaths
British anthropologists
Peter Cushing

Peter Cushing, OBE (26 May 1913 - 11 August 1994) was an English actor. He is best known for his roles in horror movies and Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.
Career
Born Peter Wilton Cushing in London, England. His movie career began in 1939 in a small role in The Man in the Iron Mask (1939), followed by Laddie (1940). He interpreted the role of Osric, in the classic written by William Shakespeare, Hamlet (1948), with Laurence Olivier.
His best roles he played in his career were the Victor Frankenstein, in the British horror movie The Curse of Frankenstein (1957), by Terence Fisher he plays of role brilliantly, Victor creates a monster in the attic of his castle. His other role was that of Doctor Van Helsing in Dracula (1958), in this movie he must fight Dracula. In these two movies he was accompanied by another great actor Christopher Lee. They formed a very successful duo, starring in dozens of Hammer movies as The Hound of the Baskervilles (1959), The Mummy (1959), The Gorgon (1964), Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965). They clashed again as Van Helsing and Dracula, in Dracula A.D. 1972 (1972), and The Satanic Rites of Dracula (1974).
Also re-interpret the character of Baron Frankenstein, in The Revenge of Frankenstein (1958), The Evil of Frankenstein (1964), by Freddie Francis, Frankenstein Created Woman (1967), Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed (1969), and Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell (1974), directed by Terence Fisher.
Peter Cushing also teamed with Vincent Price in movies including Scream and Scream Again (1970), Dr. Phibes Rises Again (1972), Madhouse (1974), which plays an evil agent movie., and House of the Long Shadows (1983).
In 1977 he obtained the role of Grand Moff Tarkin, in Star Wars by George Lucas.
In the last years of his career had appearances in some comedies Top Secret! (1984).
His last job was in 1986 in the movie Biggles (1986).
In 1982 he was diagnosed with prostate cancer. He died of the disease in 1994.
Television
Cushing also made television, in mystery series, including Sherlock Holmes (1968), as Sherlock Holmes, The Avengers, Great Mysteries, Space: 1999, The New Avengers, Hammer House of Horror, and the TV movies The Masks of Death (1984), as Sherlock Holmes
Filmography
References
Overview of Peter Cushing as Sherlock Holmes at Baker Street Dozen.
Literature on Peter Cushing
Peter Cushing Association
1913 births
1994 deaths
Actors from Surrey
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from prostate cancer
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Sedgwick County, Kansas

Sedgwick County (county code: SG) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 498,365 lived there. This means that Sedgwick County has the 2nd most amount of people in Kansas. The county seat is Wichita, the biggest city in Kansas.
Demographics
Sedgwick County is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Presidential elections
Sedgwick County is somewhat conservative for an urban county. It chose the Democratic candidate in a presidential election only once since 1944. Wichita has more Democrats, but the areas around it are Republican.
Notes
References
Further reading
Wichita : Illustrated History 1868 to 1880; Eunice S. Chapter; 52 pages; 1914. (Download 3MB PDF eBook)
History of Wichita and Sedgwick County Kansas : Past and present, including an account of the cities, towns, and villages of the county; 2 Volumes; O.H. Bentley; C.F. Cooper & Co; 454 / 479 pages; 1910. (Volume1 - Download 20MB PDF eBook),(Volume2 - Download 31MB PDF eBook)
Standard Atlas of Sedgwick County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 78 pages; 1905.
Historical Atlas of Sedgwick County, Kansas; John P. Edwards; 50 pages; 1882.
Other websites
County
Sedgwick County - Directory of Public Officials
Historical
Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum
Maps
Sedgwick County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1867 establishments in Kansas
William Reynolds Archer Jr.

William Reynolds "Bill" Archer Jr. (born March 22, 1928) is an American lawyer and politician. Archer served two terms, from 1967 to 1971, in the Texas House of Representatives - changing from the Democratic to the Republican party in 1969.
Archer Jr. later represented Texas in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican for 30 years, from 1971 until 2001, serving for his last six years as chairman of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee.
References
Other websites
Voting record maintained by the Washington Post
1928 births
Living people
United States representatives from Texas
Politicians from Houston
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Biological rhythms

Biological rhythms are the repeating cycles of activity which occur in living organisms. The best-known example is the daily of circadian rhythm, which fits the cycle of day and night. Most forms of life have natural rhythms which fit them to natural changes in their environment. Animals are most active in part of the day, and rest or sleep at other times. They may be:
Diurnal, which describes organisms active during daytime
Nocturnal, active in the night
Crepuscular, active during the dawn and dusk hours
Plants undergo daily cycles as well. Photosynthesis has parts which need light, called light-dependent reactions, and parts which can continue at night (light-independent reactions).
Many other important cycles are also studied, including:
cycles longer than a day, such as the annual migration or reproduction cycles found in certain animals or the human menstrual cycle.
cycles shorter than 24 hours, such as the 90-minute REM cycle, the 4-hour nasal cycle, or the 3-hour cycle of growth hormone production.
Tidal rhythms are often seen in marine life, which follow the roughly 12.4-hour transition from high to low tide and back.
Lunar rhythms, which follow the lunar month (29.5 days). They are relevant for marine life, as the level of the tides is affected by the lunar cycle.
Gene oscillations - some genes are expressed more during certain hours of the day than during other hours.
References
Physiology
Reykjavík South (Althing constituency)

Reykjavik South () is a constituency of Iceland. It is in Reykjavik. It was created in 2003.
Election results
References
Constituencies of Iceland
Bideford

Bideford is a town in north Devon, a county in South West England. It is on the River Torridge. 14,407 people live there. It is a port, and its main export is clay.
References
Towns in Devon
Denarius

The denarius was a small silver coin used by the Roman Empire and Roman Republic. The denarius weighed about 3 to 4.5 grams. It was the main coin of Ancient Rome. It became the most common coin produced for circulation but was slowly debased in weight and silver content. The coin was then sometimes made of copper and painted silver in color. During the Empire the front side usually had a picture of the emperor on it.
The denarius was introduced in 211 BC, and was last made in 275 AD. By then it was made of bronze.
Roman coins
3rd-century BC establishments
3rd-century disestablishments
Image processing

In electrical engineering and computer science, Image processing is any form of processing for which the input is an image or a series of images or videos, such as photographs or frames of video. The output of image processing can be either an image or a set of characteristics or parameters related to the image. It also means "Analyzing and manipulating images with a computer".
Image processing is performed in three steps:
First, import images with an optical devices like a scanner or a camera, or make them by computer-generated imagery.
Second, manipulate or analyze the images in some way. This step can include image improvement and data summary, or the images are analyzed to find rules that aren't seen by the human eyes. For example, meteorologists use this processing to analyze satellite photographs.
Last, output the result of image processing. The result might be the image changed by some way or it might be a report based on analysis or result of the images.
In the 21st century image processing is usually "digital", but optical and analog image methods are still used.
Computer science
Communes of the Réunion department

The following is a list of the 24 communes of the Reunion (an overseas department of France).
Intercommunalities:
CASUD: Communaute d'agglomeration du Sud (communaute d'agglomeration), created in 1997.
CINOR: Communaute intercommunale du Nord de La Reunion, created in 2001.
CIREST: Communaute intercommunale Reunion Est (communaute d'agglomeration), created in 2002.
CIVIS: Communaute intercommunale des Villes solidaires, created in 2003.
TCO: Territoire de la Cote Ouest, created in 2002.
Reunion
Ozaukee County, Wisconsin

Ozaukee County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. At the 2020 census, 91,503 people lived here. Its county seat is Port Washington.
References
Wisconsin counties
Maryna Bazanova

Maryna Bazanova (, 25 December 1962 - 27 April 2020) was a Russian handball player. He competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics and for the Unified Team in the 1992 Summer Olympics. She won two bronze medalist. Bazanova was born in Omsk, Soviet Union.
Bazanova died on 27 April 2020 in Bremen, Germany at the age of 57.
References
1962 births
2020 deaths
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
South Eastern Railway (UK)

The South Eastern Railway (SER) was a railway company in south-eastern England from 1836 to 1922. The company was formed to construct a route from London to Dover. Branch lines were later opened to Tunbridge Wells, Hastings, Canterbury and other places in Kent. The SER absorbed or leased other railways, including the London and Greenwich Railway and the Canterbury and Whitstable Railway. Most of the company's routes were in Kent, eastern Sussex and the London suburbs. There was also a long cross-country route from Redhill, Surrey to Reading, Berkshire.
Early history
Much of the company's early history saw attempts at expansion. This sometimes led to feuds with its neighbours, the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR) in the west and the London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR) to the north-east. However, in 1899 the SER agreed with the LCDR to share operation of the two railways and work them as a single system, marketed as the South Eastern and Chatham Railway. Receipts were pooled but it was not a full amalgamation. The SER and LCDR remained separate companies until they became constituents of the Southern Railway on 1 January 1923 under the Railways Act 1921.
Pre-grouping British railway companies
Swainsboro, Georgia

Swainsboro is a city in Emanuel County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 7,277. The city is the county seat of Emanuel County.
References
County seats in Georgia
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Joseph Haydn

Joseph Haydn (also known as Franz Joseph Haydn) was an Austrian composer. He was born on March 31 or April 1, 1732, and died on May 31, 1809. He was one of the most famous composers in the Classical music period. He is often called the "Father of the Symphony." He also taught Ludwig van Beethoven and a friend of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Mozart considered him a mentor)
Life
Haydn's father made wheels for a living. He had the skills of a blacksmith, stonemason, and carpenter. He used that skill in his spare time to make musical instruments for his family to play. The Haydn family would give informal weekend concerts. One of Joseph's relatives thought that Joseph had a great singing voice and should go with him to a boarding school where he would start studying to become a priest.
Haydn did not like it very much at the boarding school, but his voice developed to a point where he was selected to be a part of the Boy's Choir of the Vienna Cathedral. He stayed there until his voice changed. Haydn made a living teaching lessons and playing in the streets for handouts until he met Nicola Porpora, who hired Haydn as an accompanist and general servant.
Eventually Haydn got a job working for Nicholas Esterhazy. He worked for the Esterhazys for over 30 years. He wrote symphonies, string quartets, operas, piano sonatas, and other pieces.
After he was released from his duties with the Esterhazys, Haydn travelled to London. Even at the age of 60 he was still active and wrote some of his most famous symphonies there. While in London, he heard Handel's Messiah, and was inspired to write two oratorios of his own, The Seasons and The Creation. While working on these oratorios in Vienna, Haydn gave lessons to Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven had first wanted to study with Mozart, but by the time Beethoven was ready to study in Vienna, Mozart had died.
The house in Vienna where Haydn wrote his oratorios has been turned into a museum called 'Haydnhaus'. There visitors can see the piano by Anton Walter that composer was using for writing music. Haydn was so well-respected in Vienna that he was known as "Papa Haydn" and his influence on music was profound and great.
1732 births
1809 deaths
Austrian composers
Classical era composers
Don't Come Around Here No More

"Don't Come Around Here No More" is a 1985 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and is the lead single from their sixth studio album Southern Accents. It went to number 13 in the United States, number 20 in Canada, number 42 in New Zealand, number 50 in the United Kingdom and number 61 in Australia. The music video is centred on the 1865 novel Alice in Wonderland.
References
1985 songs
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers songs
Rock songs
Nawaf Massalha

Nawaf Massalha (, , 26 November 1943 - 26 October 2021, also spelt Nawaf Mazalha or Nawaf Masalha) was an Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset. He became the first Muslim Arab to hold a ministerial position when he became Deputy Minister of Health by Yitzhak Rabin in 1992.
References
1943 births
2021 deaths
Israeli politicians
Bolsa Família

Bolsa Familia (, Family Allowance) was a social welfare program of the Government of Brazil. Bolsa Familia gave financial aid to poor Brazilian families. To be able to benefit from this program, families had to make sure that their children went to school and got vaccinated.
The program tried to lower both the short-term poverty by direct cash transfers and fight long-term poverty by increasing human capital through conditional cash transfers.
It also worked to give free education to children who couldn't afford to go to school, to show the importance of education.
In 2008, The Economist said that Bolsa Familia was an "anti-poverty scheme in Latin America [which] is winning [supporters] worldwide." The program was an important policy of former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's social programs, which many saw the reason for his re-election in 2006. Bolsa Familia was the largest conditional cash transfer program in the world.
A study by the UNDP Poverty Centre found that over 80% of the Bolsa Familia benefits went to families in poverty (making under half the minimum wage per capita), making most of the benefits going to the poor.
References
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
Clinton, Illinois

Clinton is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Curtis Mayfield

Curtis Lee Mayfield (June 3, 1942 - December 26, 1999) was an American guitarist, singer-songwriter and record producer. He was one of the most influential musicians behind soul and the politically conscious African-American music. He first achieved success and recognition with the R&B and soul group The Impressions during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. The Impressions were later put into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Mayfield later decided to work on his own.
Mayfield began his music career in a gospel choir. He got involved with The Impressions shortly after moving to the North Side of Chicago. In 1965, Mayfield wrote the song "People Get Ready" for The Impressions. The song was later ranked at #24 on the Rolling Stone list for 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song got several other awards. It was included into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll. "People Get Ready" was added into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998.
Mayfield left The Impressions in 1970 in the pursuit of working on his own. He released several studio albums, including the soundtrack for the blaxploitation movie Super Fly in 1972. The soundtrack dealt with crimes involving inner-city minorities, like substance abuse, poverty and crime.
Mayfield was paralyzed from the neck down when lighting equipment fell on him while he was performing live at the Wingate Field in the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. However, he continued his career as a recording artist. His last studio album was New World Order in 1996.
Mayfield won the Grammy Legend Award in 1994 and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award one year later.
Mayfield was born in the Cook County hospital in Chicago, Illinois. He died in Roswell, Georgia from type 2 diabetes complications at age 57 the day after Christmas 1999.
References
1942 births
1999 deaths
African American musicians
American guitarists
Singer-songwriters from Chicago
Grammy Award winners
Deaths from diabetes
Kipp Christianson

Kipp Christianson (born September 30, 1974) is a former American professional wrestler and a former basketball player. He is best known for his time in the WWE where he wrestled under the ring name Eli Cottonwood.
Christianson competed on the second season of NXT. His pro was John Morrison. He was the second rookie eliminated. He returned to NXT in April 2012. He was teamed with Bray Wyatt for a short time. He asked to be released from the WWE in June 2012.
At an independent wrestling show, Christianson announced that he would retire as a wrestler on July 10, 2014.
Christianson came out of retirement in February 2016.
Christianson wrestled on February 14, 2016 in Minnesota at an independent promotion event.
Christianson hasn't wrestled since 2016.
Basketball career
Christianson attended River Falls High School and later St. John's University in Minnesota. While attending St. John's, he averaged 20 points and eight rebounds, and in his junior season there, he led the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference in field goal percentage. During his basketball career, Christian played in several countries, including Lithuania and China. He played in the International Basketball Association and Continental Basketball Association, for both Quad City Thunder and Sioux Falls Skyforce. He attended a camp for the Milwaukee Bucks in 1998, and played for the Dallas Mavericks team in the NBA Summer League. On March 16, 2004, he signed a contract with the Charleston Lowgators.
Professional wrestling career
Kipp Christianson began competing in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) in 2008 under his real name. In August 2009, his name was tweaked to Eli Cottonwood, and he utilized a gimmick of being recently reintroduced to society from the Kelloggs Sanitarium. He spent most of his time defeating opponents such as DJ Gabriel, Tyler Reks, and Max McGuirk. He soon aligned with Aksana and turned face.
On June 1, 2010, it was announced that Cottonwood would be part of the second season of WWE NXT, with John Morrison as his storyline mentor. He debuted on the June 8 episode of NXT, teaming with Morrison to defeat Titus O'Neil and Zack Ryder. Christianson's performance in the "Talk the Talk" challenge on the July 6 edition of NXT earned him a clip on the following episode of E! Television's episode of The Soup in the "What your Boyfriend is Watching" segment.
Personal life
Christianson is good friends with Professional Wrestlers Travis Tomko and Corey Graves.
Christianson has two kids with wife Tabatha. Son Todd Christanson and daughter Clover Christanson.
Christanson currently owns a Yoga/Gym business called Kipp's Life Flip in Las Vegas since June 14,2015-Feb.18,2017. And he currently owns half of Florida Hardcore Wrestling since January 20, 2014.
References
Other websites
Official Twitter
OWOW Profile
1974 births
Living people
American basketball players
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Wisconsin
Opcode

An opcode identifies which basic computer operation in the instruction set is to be performed. It is used when writing machine code. It tells the computer to do something. Each machine language instruction typically has both an opcode and operands. The opcode is like a verb in a sentence, and the operands are like the subject in a sentence.
Operands are typically memory or registry addresses.
Opcodes are used in machine code for a number of functions, including Float Addition of registers, Two's compliment addition of registers, Shifting register values to memory, or to a hard drive, stopping a program, etc. There are quite literally hundreds of common opcodes employed in modern computers.
Due to the nature of a computer's architecture, opcodes take the form of binary numbers. Alternatively, opcodes can be represented by hexadecimal digits, (for example, 10100101 = A5) for ease of reading and coding when designing or emulating a machine-code program. These values are then transformed into their binary equivalents to be saved. Modern opcodes are at least two hex characters in length which take up 1 byte of storage space.
Opcodes will vary in capability and 'value' depending on the computer to which they belong, as they are hardware dependent. For instance, the opcode for STORE as expressed in Hex could be FA for one machine and 02 for another. Some opcodes will not be available on some computers. In general, there are two approaches toward building instruction sets. A reduced instruction set computer (RISC) offers less possible opcodes in favor of increasing speed for simple processes. Complex instruction set Computing (CISC) offers more opcodes in favor of increasing speed for complex processes.
Opcodes are seldom used by programmers directly. Whenever they are directly programmed into memory, they are only ever guaranteed to work on the computer they were designed for. When programmers write in assembly language, a translator program converts program statements, one-for-one, into machine language commands. The programmer must only remember a mnemonic for each opcode instead of its binary value. Alternatively, a high level-programming language can be used, say 4th generation, which gets converted to 3rd generation and so on until it reaches 1st generation. From here, an individual computer will convert the program to machine code whenever the program file is read. This way, a program can work on a much larger variety of computers.
Notes
Computer science
Kao Corporation

'
is a Japanese chemical and cosmetics company. It is based in Nihonbashi-Kayabacho, Chuo, Tokyo, Japan.
History
Kao was created in 1887 by Tomiro Nagase. It was created to manufacture toiletry soap. They were first known as . In 1940, they changed their name to . In 1985, they changed it again to Kao Corporation.
References
Manufacturing companies of Japan
Cosmetics companies
1887 establishments
No Mercy, No Future

No Mercy, No Future () is a 1981 German drama movie directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms and starring Elisabeth Stepanek, Erika Dannhoff, Jorge Reis, Curt Curtini, Hasan Hasan.
Other websites
1981 drama movies
German drama movies
Movies directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms
Harshitha Samarawickrama

Harshitha Samarawickrama is a cricketer from Sri Lanka. Samarawickrama plays for the Sri Lanka women's national cricket team. She was born on June 29, 1998.
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
Sri Lankan cricketers
Sète

Sete is a commune in the Herault department of France. About 45,000 people live there.
Sete is a port and a seaside resort. It is on the Mediterranean. It has its own culture, traditions, cuisine and dialect. It is the hometown of artists including Paul Valery, Jean Vilar, Georges Brassens, Gregory Del Piero, Herve Di Rosa, Manitas de Plata and Robert Combas.
Other websites
Communes in Herault
Heron Tower

The Salesforce tower is a skyscraper in the City of London, England. Its official name is 110 Bishopsgate and was formerly The Heron Tower, which it is still often called. When completed in 2011 it became the third tallest building in the United Kingdom and the tallest in the City of London after Tower 42. The Heron Tower is on Bishopsgate.
Construction lasted from 2007 to 2011. It is owned by Heron International. In 2014 there was naming dispute between Salesforce.com and Heron International. The City of London ruled in favour of it being named 110 Bishopsgate.
Construction
In March 2007, it was confirmed that Heron had signed a funding deal with the State General Reserve Fund of Oman to provide the equity for the development. The works were carried out by Skanska and completed in January 2011.
References
Buildings and structures in the City of London
Skyscrapers in the United Kingdom
Ventriloquist (comics)

The Ventriloquist (Arnold Wesker) is a fictional Batman character who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character uses an evil wooden ventriloquist puppet Scareface the Puppet that controls him to do his evil crimes. He was born into a powerful Gotham Mafia family until his parents were assassinated. He used the ventriloquist puppet to relieve his pain.
He was voiced by George Dzundza in Batman: The Animated Series.
Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Örnsköldsvik Municipality

Ornskoldsvik Municipality () is a municipality in Vasternorrland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Ornskoldsvik.
References
Other websites
Ornskoldsvik Municipality
Municipalities of Vasternorrland County