pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Santa Clara

Santa Clara (Portuguese and Spanish for Saint Clare or Saint Clair) may refer to:
Places
Africa
Santa-Clara (municipality) or Curoca, Angola
Santa Clara, Gabon
Asia
Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Philippines
Santa Clara, Santo Tomas, Batangas, Philippines
Europe
Santa Clara, Coimbra, Portugal
Santa Clara (Lisbon), Portugal
Santa Clara-a-Velha, Odemira, Portugal
Santa Clara-a-Nova e Gomes Aires, Almodovar, Portugal
Santa Clara (Ponta Delgada), Azores
Santa Clara Island (San Sebastian), Spain
North and Central America
Santa Clara, Corozal District, Belize
Santa Clara Province, Cuba
Santa Clara, Cuba
Santa Clara, Consolacion del Sur, Cuba
Santa Clara, San Vicente, El Salvador
Santa Clara La Laguna, Guatemala
Santa Clara, Chiriqui, Panama
Santa Clara, Cocle, Panama
Santa Clara, Panama Oeste, Panama
Santa Clara, Durango, Mexico
Santa Clara del Cobre, Mexico
United States
Santa Clara, California
Santa Clara County, California
Santa Clara station (California)
Santa Clara Valley, better known as "Silicon Valley"
Santa Clara Valley AVA, a wine region
Santa Clara University
Mission Santa Clara de Asis, origin of the city and county
Santa Clara station (VTA), San Jose, California
Santa Clara River (California), north of Los Angeles
Santa Clara River Valley
Santa Clara station (Metrorail), Allapattah, Miami, Florida
Santa Clara, New Mexico
Santa Clara Indian Reservation, New Mexico
Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico
Santa Clara, New York
Santa Clara, Eugene, Oregon
Santa Clara, Texas
Santa Clara, Utah
Santa Clara River (Utah)
Santa Clara Volcano, Utah
South America
Santa Clara, Jujuy, Argentina
Santa Clara, La Rioja, Argentina
Santa Clara do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Santa Clara d'Oeste, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Santa Clara Island, Chile
Other uses
Santa Clara (baseball club), a Cuban team from 1922 to 1941, known as the Leopards
Nina, or Santa Clara, one of the three ships on Christopher Columbus's first voyage
C.D. Santa Clara de El Salvador, a football club in Pasaquina, La Union
C.D. Santa Clara, a football club in Santa Clara, Ponta Delgada, Azores
, originally Santa Clara, a 15th-century ship
The Santa Clara, a student newspaper of Santa Clara University, California
Battle of Santa Clara, a 1958 conflict in Cuba
Related pages
Saint Clair (disambiguation)
Saint Clare (disambiguation)
St. Claire (disambiguation)
Santa Clarita (disambiguation)
Eugenia stipitata

Eugenia stipitata (Araza, Portuguese common names araca, araca-boi, Spanish common name araza) is a guava-like fruit native to Brazil and parts of Peru. It is commonly found in the Rio Ucayali Valley. This small fruit has a yellow or green color, soft pulp, and is sour in taste. Brazil and Peru use araza as an ingredient in drinks, nectars, ice creams, and marmalades.
Fruits
Myrtaceae
Kjell Espmark

Kjell Erik Espmark (19 February 1930 - 18 September 2022) was a Swedish writer and literary historian.
He is a member of the Swedish Academy and Professor of the History of Literature at Stockholm University. He was elected to the Swedish Academy on 5 March 1981. Espmark replaced the linguist Elias Wessen to Seat No.16. On 6 April 2018 Espmark announced that he would no longer participate in the work of the Academy, but returned to his seat in January 2019.
He was born in Stromsund, Sweden.
References
1930 births
Living people
Swedish writers
Swedish historians
Fromelles

Fromelles is a commune in the Nord department in north France. From 2000 to 2015, its population decreased by 16.8%. It is about west of Lille and south of Armentieres.
Notes and references
Communes in Nord
Windom's Way

Windom's Way is a 1957 British thriller movie directed by Ronald Neame and based on the 1952 novel of the same name by James Ramsey Ullman. It stars Peter Finch, Mary Ure, Natasha Parry, Robert Flemyng, Michael Hordern, Olaf Pooley, Burt Kwouk and was distributed by Rank Organisation.
Other websites
1957 movies
1950s thriller movies
British thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ronald Neame
Calvin, Oklahoma

Calvin is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Michael Berry Jr.

Michael Joseph John Berry, Jr. (born 1964 in Oxford, England) is a British actor known for portraying characters in well known films such as the Irish sailor Twigg in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, the man who kidnapped Julia Meade in Mission: Impossible III, Daniel the Bull in Where the Wild Things Are and Vladi in The Hangover Part II.
Berry Jr. is also a writer for numerous television shows and plays such as Spiderman and the Rope.
Filmography
Film
Television
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
People from Oxford
English movie actors
English television actors
Samuelsons

Samuelsons was a country and gospel group from Sweden, between the 1960s and 80's. It consisted of the brothers Rolf (1939-1981), Kjell (born 1942), Olle (born 1950) and Jard Samuelson (born 1952).
In December 1966 the first album was released in the USA, and was awarded three stars by Billboard. They soon became popular throughout Europe, Canada and the USA.
References
Swedish musical groups
1960s music groups
Pete van Wieren

Pete van Wieren (October 7, 1944 - August 2, 2014) was a former American sportscaster. He was the voice of Major League Baseball's Atlanta Braves along with Skip Caray.
Van Wieren was born in Rochester, New York.
He also called games for the Atlanta Hawks, Atlanta Falcons preseason, and Atlanta Flames. Van Wieren also was employed for Turner Sports calling college football games on TBS and NBA games for TNT and TBS. He unexpectedly announced his retirement in 2008 after the death of fellow broadcaster Skip Caray.
Early in 2010, Van Wieren was diagnosed with lymphoma. Van Wieren died from the disease in Atlanta, Georgia, aged 69.
References
National Hockey League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Deaths from lymphoma
2014 deaths
1944 births
People from Rochester, New York
Béhen

Behen is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Lena River

The Lena River is a river in Siberia, flowing into the Arctic Ocean. With a length of , it is the tenth longest river in the world. With a watershed size of , it has the nineth largest watershed.
The Lena begins in the Baikal Mountains, a mountain range in central Siberia, at a point west of Lake Baikal. The Lena flows northeast. Some of its major tributaries are the Kirenga, Vitim, Oylokma, Aldan, and Vilyuy rivers. It empties into the Laptev Sea, a branch of the Arctic Ocean.
The name "Lena" comes from the word, Elyu-Ene, meaning "The Large River". The word comes from the Evenks, a people of Northern Asia.
Sources
Other websites
Rivers of Russia
Siberia
Sakha Republic
Fabián Lannutti

Fabian Lannutti is a judoka from Argentina. Lannutti competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 28 July 1964.
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
Judoka
Argentine Olympians
Dith Pran

Dith Pran (; 27 September 1942 - 30 March 2008) was a Cambodian photojournalist. He was best known as a refugee and survivor of the Cambodian genocide.
Pran died on 30 March 2008 in New Brunswick, New Jersey from pancreatic cancer, aged 65.
References
Other websites
The Last Word of Dith Pran New York Times.
1942 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in New Jersey
Cambodian people
Photojournalists
War correspondents
Calcium permanganate

Calcium permanganate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Ca(MnO4)2. It contains calcium and permanganate ions.
Properties
Calcium permanganate is a dark purple solid. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It is similar to potassium permanganate. It can catch some organic chemicals like alcohol on fire. It can cause an explosion when mixed with sulfuric acid. This is because manganese(VII) oxide.
Preparation
It can be made by calcium oxide with manganese(IV) oxide and calcium nitrate.
Uses
It might whiten teeth. It can be used as an oxidizing agent, although potassium permanganate is more common.
Related pages
Sodium permanganate
Manganese compounds
Calcium compounds
Don Gordon

Don Gordon (November 13, 1926 - April 24, 2017) was an American movie and television actor. He is sometimes known as Donald Gordon. Gordon was known for his roles in Bullitt, Papillon, Omen III: The Final Conflict, Revolt at Fort Laramie, The Exorcist III, and in Lethal Weapon.
Other websites
1926 births
2017 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Hervilly

Hervilly is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Princess Charlotte of Clarence

Princess Charlotte of Clarence Born on 27 March 1819, Hanover. She died the same day as her birth. She was the oldest daughter of William IV of the United Kingdom and his wife Adelaide. She had four younger siblings- Elizabeth of Clarence, two stillborn brothers and a stillborn sibling of unknown sex.
Ancestors
1819 births
1819 deaths
British princesses
People from Hanover
Andelfingen District

Andelfingen is one of the twelve districts of the German-speaking canton of Zurich, Switzerland.
Municipalities
Andelfingen contains 24 municipalities:
Districts of Zurich
Carmel Budiardjo

Carmel Budiardjo (nee Brickman; 18 June 1925 - 10 July 2021) was a British-Indonesian human rights activist. She was the founder of the organisation Tapol. She also won the Right Livelihood Award in 1995. Budiardjo was born in London. She was known for raising awareness and her campaigns against human rights violations in Indonesia and East Timor.
Budiardjo died in London on 10 July 2021, aged 96.
References
1925 births
2021 deaths
British human rights activists
People from London
Indonesian activists
Aluminium sulfate

Aluminium sulfate, sometimes spelled aluminum or sulphate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Al2(SO4)3. It is a white crystalline solid. It can be made by dissolving aluminium oxide in sulfuric acid. It is used to remove particles from water when it is processed for drinking. It is also used in making paper. It is used in baking powder, deodorants, slug killer, and to make garden soils more acidic.
Related pages
Aluminium chloride
Sulfate
Aluminium
Sulfur compounds
Aluminium compounds
Two-wheel drive

Two-wheel drive (2WD) describes vehicles in which, in theory, two wheels receive power from the engine at the same time. Usually the two wheels are on the same axle in the drivetrain. Most vehicles with two-wheel drive are mainly for use on roads and highways. Two-wheel drive cars and trucks are either front- (FWD) or Rear-wheel drive (RWD). This means either the front or the rear axle is the "drive axle" that moves the vehicle forward. When the vehicle begins to accelerate, some of the weight of the vehicle is shifted to the rear giving a rear-wheel drive car or better balance and traction. Two-wheel drive systems are simple and rugged. This is why rear-wheel drive is so popular in police cars and other service vehicles.
Disadvantages
Traditional two-wheel drive systems have a differential in the rear axle. This is used for turning the vehicle. If both drive wheels rotated at exactly the same rate, the vehicle would have difficulty going around a corner. In a turn, the outside wheel has to go faster to keep up with the inside wheel (which turns slower). A differential allows one wheel to turn faster under these conditions. This means only one of the two wheels actually has power at any given time. A differential also prevents excessive tire wear.
Of the two drive types, RWD has more disadvantages. In wet or slippery conditions, having effectively only one drive wheel, the tires are going to slip and lose traction. A FWD (not to be confused with 4WD) vehicle will have better traction, but in snow and icy conditions will not equal a four-wheel drive car or truck.
References
Engineering
Leon E. Salomon

General Leon E. Salomon (born 27 April 1936) is an American general.
Following his promotion to Brigadier General in 1986, he was named the 23rd Chief of Ordnance and Commandant of the U.S. Army Ordnance Center and School at Aberdeen Proving Ground.
During his two-year tenure, he worked to improve the training, doctrine and evaluation programs at the Ordnance School.
Salomon was elected to the GRC International Board of Directors.
From 1996 to 1998, he was vice president for procurement and logistics for Rubbermaid and senior vice president for procurement at Rubbermaid from 1998 to 1999. He is on the board of directors for Global Security Management,
References
1936 births
Living people
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American generals
Military people from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Belvedere, South Carolina

Belvedere is a census-designated place (CDP) in South Carolina in the United States.
Census-designated places in South Carolina
Fiat Duna

The Fiat Duna is an automobile made by Fiat between 1987 and 2000. It is a sedan and station wagon version of the Fiat Uno.
Engines
60 43 kW (58 hp)
70 49 kW (67 hp)
DS 44 kW (60 hp)
Duna
Front wheel drive vehicles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
László Paskai

Laszlo Paskai, O.F.M. (8 May 1927 - 17 August 2015) was a Hungarian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest from 1987 to 2002.
He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2015 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Hungarian Roman Catholic archbishops
Mount Sunflower

Mount Sunflower is the highest place in the state of Kansas. At , it is feet above the state's lowest point in Montgomery County. The mountain is in Wallace County, less than half a mile (0.8 km) from the Colorado state border and close to the lowest point in Colorado.
The State of Kansas slowly increases in elevation from the east to the west. Because of this, "Mount" Sunflower, while the highest point in the state, does not look any different from the land around it.
References
Geography of Kansas
Mountains of the United States
Newburgh, Maine

Newburgh is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Romano Prodi

Romano Prodi (born 9 August 1939 in Scandiano, Italy) is an Italian politician and leader of a left-wing coalition named L'unione (The Union).
Prodi was "President of the Council of Ministers", that is, Prime Minister of Italy between 1996 and 1998.
He then served as President of the European Commission from 1999 to 2004.
He was re-elected Prime Minister of Italy for a second time in 2006, when he defeated Silvio Berlusconi, leader of the right-wing coalition named Casa delle Liberta (House of Freedom).
1939 births
Living people
European Commissioners
Politicians from Emilia-Romagna
Prime Ministers of Italy
Eureka, South Dakota

Eureka is a city in McPherson County, South Dakota, United States. It is near the North Dakota state line. The population was 868 at the 2010 census.
Eureka was laid out in 1887, and named "Eureka", a Greek word meaning "I have found it!" Eureka is located at (45.769069, -99.621953).
References
Cities in South Dakota
Gnosjö

Gnosjo is an urban area in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden. It is the seat of Gnosjo Municipality. In business management, Gnosjo is well known for the Gnosjo Spirit ().
References
Other websites
Settlements in Jonkoping County
František Rajtoral

Frantisek Rajtoral (12 March 1986 - 23 April 2017) was a Czech football player. He last played for Turkish club Gaziantepspor. He was best known for his stint at Viktoria Plzen. He was a member of the Czech Republic national football team. He won the Czech Cup with FC Viktoria Plzen in 2010. Further trophies he won with the club include the Gambrinus Liga twice and the Czech Supercup.
On 29 February 2012, Rajtoral earned his first cap for the senior team of his country in the 1-1 draw with Ireland in a friendly match.
Rajtoral was described as "one of the best attacking right-wingers in the Czech Republic" by a journalist for the BBC.
Rajtoral committed suicide by hanging himself his apartment in Gaziantep, Turkey on 23 April 2017. He was 31.
References
Other websites
Guardian Football
Frantisek Rajtoral at Mackolik
1986 births
2017 deaths
Suicides by hanging
Czech footballers
Partula bilineata

Partula bilineata was a species of snail in the genus Partula. It is now extinct.
References
Gastropods
Extinct species
Satyadev Narayan Arya

Satyadev Narayan Arya (born 1 July 1937) is an Indian politician. On July 7, 2021, he became the 19th Governor of Tripura. He also worked as the 16th governor of Haryana from 2018 to 2021. He is a leader of BJP from Bihar.
References
1937 births
Living people
Governors of Tripura
Governors of Haryana
Stepmom (1973 movie)

Stepmom () is a 1973 Soviet drama movie directed by Oleg Bondaryov. It stars Tatiana Doronina, Leonid Nevedomsky, and Lena Kostereva.
Actors
Tatiana Doronina as Shura Olevantseva
Leonid Nevedomsky as Pavel Olevantsev
Lena Kostereva as Sveta, Pavel's illegitimate daughter
Sasha Dalyky as Yurka
Ira Khlopkova as Alyonka
Nadezhda Fedosova as Shura's mother
Vladimir Samoilov as Viktor Vikentievich
Vera Kuznetsova as Yekaterina Alekseevna, teacher
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1973 movies
Soviet drama movies
Gennaro Cannavacciuolo

Gennaro Cannavacciuolo (14 February 1962 - 24 May 2022) was an Italian actor, singer, and comedian. He was known for his roles in Un'estate al mare and La vita e una cosa meravigliosa. Cannavacciuolo was born in Pozzuoli, Italy.
Cannavacciuolo died on 24 May 2022 from a heart attack in Rome, Italy at the age of 60.
References
1962 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Italian singers
Italian comedians
The Third Day

The Third Day is a 1965 American suspense thriller movie directed by Jack Smight and based on the novel of the same name by Joseph Hayes. It stars George Peppard, Elizabeth Ashley, Roddy McDowall, Arthur O'Connell, Vincent Gardenia, Robert Webber, Herbert Marshall, Sally Kellerman and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
IMDB entry
1965 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jack Smight
Warner Bros. movies
Jamie Hyneman

James Franklin "Jamie" Hyneman (born September 25, 1956) is an American special effects expert, scientist, and television personality. He has been the co-host of MythBusters since 2003.
Hyneman was born on September 25, 1956 in Marshall, Michigan. He was raised in Columbus, Indiana. He studied at Indiana University. Hyneman has been married to Eileen Walsh since 1989. He is an atheist.
References
Other websites
Jamie Hyneman's M5 Industries
Jamie Hyneman biography from the Discovery Channel
1956 births
Living people
American historians
Scientists from Michigan
American television personalities
American atheists
Educators from Michigan
Entertainers from Michigan
Entertainers from Indiana
Educators from Indiana
Scientists from Indiana
GMB (trade union)

The GMB is a general trade union in the United Kingdom which has more than 560,000 members. They work in many different industries - in retail, security, schools, distribution, the utilities, social care, the National Health Service, ambulance service and local government.
It was made in 1982 when the National Union of General and Municipal Workers joined with the Amalgamated Society of Boilermakers, Shipwrights, Blacksmiths and Structural Workers. Lots of smaller unions have joined it.
It is one of the three largest unions in the Labour Party.
References
Trade unions in the United Kingdom
Salcombe

Salcombe is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001, there were 1,893 people living in Salcombe.
References
Civil parishes in Devon
Towns in Devon
South Hams
Office of Strategic Services

The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was a wartime intelligence agency of the United States during World War II. It was the predecessor of the modern Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
References
Espionage
Lot (river)

The Lot () is a river in southern France, tributary of the Garonne river. The Lot department is named after this river.
Geography
The Lot river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge is at Villeneuve-sur-Lot.
Course
The source of the Lot is on the Mont Lozere, in the Cevennes, southeastern Massif Central, in the commune of Le Bleymard, in the Lozere department, at an altitude of about .
The Lot flows, with many meanders, to the west, in general, and passes through the following regions, departments and communes:
Occitanie region
Lozere: Mende, Chanac, Banassac, La Canourgue
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region
Cantal: Vieillevie, Saint-Projet-de-Salers, the river is the border between Aveyron and Cantal for several kilometres to the north of Conques
Occitanie region
Aveyron: Saint-Geniez-d'Olt, Sainte-Eulalie-d'Olt, Espalion, Estaing, Entraygues-sur-Truyere, Capdenac-Gare
Lot: Soturac, Touzac, Vire-sur-Lot, Grezels, Puy-l'Eveque, Pescadoires, Lagardelle, Belaye, Castelfranc, Albas, Luzech, Parnac, Douelle, Cahors, Saint-Cirq-Lapopie, Capdenac, Cajarc, Mercues
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Lot-et-Garonne: Fumel, Saint-Vite, Penne-d'Agenais, Saint-Sylvestre-sur-Lot, Villeneuve-sur-Lot, Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot, Le Temple-sur-Lot, Castelmoron-sur-Lot, Granges-sur-Lot, Lafitte-sur-Lot, Clairac, Bourran, Aiguillon
The Lot river flows through 131 communes.
Finally, it flows, as a right tributary into the Garonne near Aiguillon, in the Lot-et-Garonne department, at of altitude.
Main tributaries
Left tributaries
Bramont -
Dourdou de Conques -
Riou Mort -
Diege -
Boudouyssou -
Right tributaries
Colagne -
Boralde de Saint-Chely-d'Aubrac -
Boralde Flaujaguese -
Truyere -
Cele -
Theze -
Lemance -
Lede -
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
Banque Hydro - Station O8481520 - Le Lot a Villeneuve-sur-Lot
Rivers of Occitanie
Rivers of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Wetzel County, West Virginia

Wetzel County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 14,442 people lived there. Its county seat is New Martinsville.
References
West Virginia counties
Ammerswil

Ammerswil is a municipality of the district Lenzburg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland. It is located 3 km south-east of the town of Lenzburg.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Caumont, Gironde

Caumont, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Ingeborg Schöner

Ingeborg Schoner (born 2 July 1935) is a German actress. She was born in Wiesbaden, Hessen, Germany. Her career began in 1945. Her best known roles were in It Happened in Rome (1957), The First Day of Spring (1956) and King in Shadow (1957).
Schoner also starred in The Captain and His Hero (1955), Souvenir d'Italie (1957), Venice, the Moon and You (1958), Adorable and a Liar (1958), The Cow and I (1959), Big Request Concert (1960), Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (1964), Legacy of the Incas (1965), The Long Day of Inspector Blomfield (1968), Mark of the Devil (1970), Mr. Superinvisible (1970), Die Supernasen (1983) and Guten Tag, Ramon (2013).
References
Other websites
1935 births
Living people
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Zagreb County

Zagreb County is a county in central Croatia. It surrounds - but does not contain - the nation's capital Zagreb.
Administrative divisions
Zagreb County is divided into 9 towns and 25 municipalities.
References
Yury Vlasov

Yury Petrovich Vlasov (; 5 December 1935 - 13 February 2021) was a Soviet and Russian writer and heavyweight weightlifter and politician. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won a gold medal in 1960 and a silver in 1964. He retired in 1968.
He was a member of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union (1989) and then of the Russian State Duma (1993) and took part in the 1996 Russian presidential election.
Vlasov died of natural causes on 13 February 2021, in Moscow, Russia.
References
1935 births
2021 deaths
Russian politicians
Russian writers
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Exothermic reactions

An exothermic reaction is a reaction where the substances react chemically to release energy in the form of heat.
An example of this is combustion (burning). Exothermic reactions transfer energy to the surroundings. The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become hotter. The temperature increase can be detected using a thermometer. Some examples of exothermic reactions are:
burning
neutralisation reactions between acids and alkalis
the reaction between water and calcium oxide
The chemical reaction that does the complete opposite, and absorbs heat, is an endothermic reaction.
Thermodynamics
Chemical reactions
Piedmont, California

Piedmont is a small, mostly-residential, semi-suburban city located in Alameda County, California, United States. Piedmont is completely surrounded by the city of Oakland.
Notable people
Richard Carlson, author
James Clifford, historian
Peter Cornell, NBA player and agent
Al Davis, football executive
Alice Dinnean, puppeteer
Sonny Dykes, former head coach of the University of California football team, currently an assistant coach at Texas Christian University
Erin Fetherston, designer
Alex Hirsch, creator of animated series Gravity Falls
William F. Knowland, publisher of The Oakland Tribune
Joan London, writer
Cuonzo Martin, former head coach of the University of California basketball team, currently head coach of the University of Missouri
Elsie Whitaker Martinez, artist
Xavier Martinez, artist
Robert McNamara, American Businessman and Secretary of Defense under President John F. Kennedy
Asieh Namdar, television journalist
Wes Nisker, radio personality
Gyo Obata, architect
Ashley Paris, basketball player
Courtney Paris, basketball player
Arun Sarin, ex-CEO of Vodafone
Cynthia Stevenson, actress
David C. Waybur, decorated soldier
Herman Whitaker, writer
Zhaoming Wu, painter
George Zimmer, businessman, Men's Wearhouse
Settlements in Alameda County, California
Cities in California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Enclaves
Call Me by Your Name (movie)

Call Me by Your Name is a 2017 Italian American French Brazilian romantic drama movie directed by Luca Guadagnino and was based on the 2007 novel of the same name by Andre Aciman (who also stars). It stars Armie Hammer, Timothee Chalamet, Michael Stuhlbarg, Amira Casar, Esther Garrel, Victorie Du Bois and was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 2018.
Other websites
2017 drama movies
2017 romance movies
2010s romantic drama movies
2010s LGBT movies
Italian LGBT movies
Italian romance movies
Italian drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American LGBT movies
French LGBT movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
Brazilian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Luca Guadagnino
Good Morning America

Good Morning America is an American breakfast television program hosted through the American Broadcasting Company. The show began on November 3, 1975 and airs between 7am and 9am over all Time Zones in the United States and Canada, and one hour on weekends (beginning in 2004). The show is about news, talk, weather and special interest subjects. GMA is produced through ABC News and broadcasted across the Times Square area of New York City.
The show is currently hosted by George Stephanopoulos, Robin Roberts, Michael Strahan, Keke Palmer and Lara Spencer. Amy Robach reads the news while Ginger Zee does the weather. Earlier hosts include Diane Sawyer and Charles Gibson.
American television talk shows
1975 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
Randall C. Berg Jr.

Randall Challen Berg Jr. (January 17, 1949 - April 10, 2019) was an American lawyer. He served as the founding executive director of the Florida Justice Institute (FJI) from 1978 to 2018. In this role, Berg fought for better state of living in prisons in Florida. He retired from the FJI in 2018. He also served as the president of the Florida American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).
Berg grew up in Jacksonville, Florida. He was married to Carol. The couple had a son, Randall Challen Berg III.
Berg died of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) on April 10, 2019. He was 70.
References
Other websites
Randall C. Berg Jr. at FJI
1949 births
2019 deaths
Lawyers from Florida
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Disease-related deaths in Florida
Writers from Jacksonville, Florida
Chromatic

A chromatic scale, also known as a dodecatonic scale, is a musical scale which uses every note as it goes up or down i.e. it goes up and down in semitones (half tones). To play a chromatic scale on the piano every note is played: both white and black notes (e.g. C, C sharp, D, D sharp, E, F etc.). A chromatic scale can start on any note.
Meaning of the word "chromatic"
The word "chromatic" comes from the Greek word "chromos" meaning "color". Organists in the 16th and 17th centuries such as Sweelinck liked to write "Chromatic Fantasias". These were pieces based on tunes which were chromatic. In those days, because of the tuning systems used, not all the semitones were exactly the same size. Going up a chromatic scale would have been like walking up a staircase with steps which were slightly larger or smaller in depth. This made chromatic scales very interesting and "colourful" which is why they were called "chromatic".
Chromatic harmony
Chromatic harmony means harmony (chords) that use notes which do not belong to the key the music is in (they are not in the key signature). Although Bach in the 18th century used chromatic harmony, it was 19th century composers who used it more and more. Wagner wrote music which was very chromatic: there were lots of sharps and flats and it kept modulating to different key areas. The chord at the beginning of his opera Tristan and Isolde is so famous that it is known as the Tristan chord. It is very chromatic. The music is full of tension because it leaves us wondering which key the music is in.
Related pages
Scale (music)
Tonality
Serialism
Music theory
Fitzgerald, Georgia

Fitzgerald is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Ben Hill County. It is in both Ben Hill and Irwin counties.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Montferrier-sur-Lez

Montferrier-sur-Lez () is a commune of 4,014 people (2020). It is in Occitanie in the Herault department in south France.
Communes in Herault
Proteopedia

Proteopedia is a wiki, 3D encyclopedia of proteins and other molecules.
The site contains a page for every entry in the Protein Data Bank (>130,000 pages). Its pages are descriptive of protein structures in general such as acetylcholinesterase, hemoglobin, and the photosystem II.
It employs a scene-authoring tool: users do not have to learn JSmol script language to create customized molecular scenes. Custom scenes are easily attached to "green links" in descriptive text that display those scenes in JSmol.
A web browser is all that is needed to access the site and the 3D information; no viewers need be installed.
References
Wikis
Enzymes
Caucasus Emirate

The Caucasus Emirate (Imarat Kavkaz Imarat Kavkaz) is not a country and is not recognised by other countries. It is a self-proclaimed virtual state entity. It claims to be the successor to the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. It was announced on October 31, 2007 by former President of Ichkeria, Dokka Umarov. Its military branch is the Caucasian Front. It has an area of and 18,848,917 (2011 est).
Declaration
On October 31, 2007, the Islamic nationalists news agency Chechen-press reported that the President of Ichkeria Doka Umarov had proclaimed an Emirate in the Caucasus and declared himself its Emir, thereby abolishing the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and its presidency.
However, according to Umarov, the bases of the rebel fighters loyal to him "spread from Azerbaijan to Abkhazia".
References
Asian countries
European countries
Caucasus
Chechnya
Islamic terrorism
Occupied territories
Unrecognized countries
Dancing House

The Dancing House () is the nickname of the Nationale-Nederlanden building on the Rasinovo nabrezi in Prague, Czech Republic. It was designed by the Croatian-Czech architect Vlado Milunic with architect Frank Gehry in 1992.
References
Buildings and structures in Prague
Daniel Pineda

Daniel Felipe Pineda Osorio is an archer from Colombia. He was born on 5 November 1993. Pineda competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
Colombian archers
Colombian Olympians
1993 births
Living people
Uzi

The Uzi is a type of submachine gun (SMG). It is famous for being very small and easy to carry, much more easily than any SMG made in World War II. It does this by loading magazines inside the grip, much like a pistol. It was not the first submachine gun to do this, but the Uzi was the first used on a large scale.
There are different kinds of Uzis: Mini Uzi, which is a smaller version of the Uzi; Micro Uzi, which is only slightly larger than a standard pistol; Para Micro Uzi, which was made for Counter Terrorist Units; and the Uzi Pistol, which is semi-automatic (it fires one bullet every time you pull the trigger). All of these kinds of Uzis are still in use by the special forces today. It is slowly being replaced by the MP-5.
History
Uzis were invented by an Israeli army officer, Uziel Gal. This gun was first used in 1956. Uzis were used in the 1967 Six Day War by Israel. They are made by Israel Military Industries and also by the Belgian weapon company, FN.
Even though Uziel Gal told his manufacturers not to name the weapon after him, they ignored his request and did so anyway.
References
Other websites
Israel Weapon Industries (I.W.I.): Mini Uzi and Micro Uzi
The official Uzi website
Uzi history, parts, discussion forum
Uzi in parts (in German)
Uzi history and lore
Video of Uzi being fired (Japanese audio)
Video of suppressed Uzi being fired
Submachine guns
Military of Israel
The English Patient

The English Patient is a 1992 novel by Michael Ondaatje. The book is about people brought together at an Italian villa during the Italian Campaign of World War II. The four main characters are: a burned English man; his Canadian Army nurse, a Sikh British Army sapper, and a Canadian thief. The book won the 1992 Booker Prize, the 2018 Golden Man Booker, and the Governor General's Award.
Other websites
Michael Ondaatje discusses The English Patient on the BBC
The writings of Laszlo Almasy, available in English translation.
1992 books
Award-winning books
Developing 8 Countries

The Developing 8 (D-8 or Developing Eight) are a group of developing countries with large Muslim populations that have formed an economic development alliance. It consists of Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey.
International organizations
Manchester Victoria station

Manchester Victoria Railway station is One Manchester's Railway stations around Manchester. It holds between Rochdale Manchester Airport Salford Crescent Liverpool & more.
This is The one of stations that has connection to the Arena.
Location: Manchester
Line: Manchester & Liverpool
Manchester Victoria -> Rochdale -> To Leeds
Manchester Victoria -> Salford Central -> To Southport
Manchester Victoria -> Manchester Oxford Road -> To Manchester Piccadilly & Airport
Manchester Victoria -> Newton-le-willows -> To Liverpool & Chester
Railway stations in Manchester
Touques, Calvados

Touques, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
2021 Chesham and Amersham by-election

A by-election was held in the United Kingdom Parliament constituency of Chesham and Amersham on 17 June 2021. This is because the previous Member of Parliament, Dame Cheryl Gillan, had died on 4 April 2021. Gillan had served as MP for the constituency since 1992. The by-election was the third to the 58th Parliament, which was elected in 2019.
The Liberal Democrat candidate, Sarah Green, won the by-election with 56.7% of the vote and a swing from the Conservatives of 25.2%. This is the first time a non-Conservative candidate has won this seat since it was formed in 1974.
Results
Previous result
References
2021 elections in the United Kingdom
Swisher, Iowa

Swisher is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Johnson County.
Cities in Iowa
Motorcycle

A motorcycle (or motorbike) is a vehicle used to transport people from one place to another. It does not have 4 wheels like a car. It has 2 wheels like a bicycle, and it has a motor like a car. A motorcycle is usually driven by one person. A passenger can also ride on the back of the motorcycle. Some motorcycles have a sidecar that can carry another passenger.
In 1901, the first successful motorcycle was made by the company called "Indian motorcycles" in Springfield, Massachusetts. Since then, many other companies have made them. Major manufacturers include Honda, Suzuki, Yamaha. A well known American manufacturer of motorcycles is Harley-Davidson.
Since motorcycles are lighter than almost all cars, they can accelerate more quickly. But it also makes them not as safe as cars, because they do not have a protecting chassis around them like cars. Very often motorcycle riders are injured heavily in accidents. Motorcycle riders should wear a helmet and other protective clothing like shoes and gloves, of which some have armor. This special clothing may reduce the rider's injuries in an accident. Motorcycles also do not protect riders against wind and rain. That makes it difficult to drive in winter or during bad weather.
In poor countries, motorcycles are used by many as a cheap method of transportation. Many people who do not have the money to buy a car can afford a small motorcycle. In rich countries, large powerful motorcycles are used more as a hobby or sport.
Off road
On-road bikes (ones that are allowed on public roads) require the rider to have a special type of driver's license to be ridden legally. Off-road bikes are not allowed to be driven on public roads.
Speed and stunts are the main goals for off-road bike sports. Many on-road bikes are much faster than off-road bikes and can be used in sports such as motorbike racing.
Motocross is a form of motorcycle racing. It is on an off-road circuit. The sport came from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom.
References
Springfield, Massachusetts
Net income

Net income is equal to the income that a company has after subtracting costs and expenses from the total revenue. Net income can be distributed among holders of common stock as a dividend or held by the firm as retained earnings.
It is computed as the residual of all revenues and gains less all expenses and losses for the period, and has also been defined as the net increase in shareholders' equity that results from a company's operations. It is different from gross income, which only deducts the cost of goods sold from revenue.
For households and individuals, net income refers to the (gross) income minus taxes and other deductions (e.g. mandatory pension contributions).
Income
ja:Li Yi #Chun Li Yi
David Peel

David Peel (David Michael Rosario; August 1, 1943 - April 6, 2017) was an American singer, musician and political activist. He first recorded in the late 1960s with Harold Black, Billy Joe White, George Cori and Larry Adam performing as David Peel and The Lower East Side Band. His raw, acoustic "street rock" with lyrics about marijuana and "bad cops" appealed mostly to hippies.
Peel has appeared as himself many movies, including Please Stand By (1972), Rude Awakening (1989), High Times' Potluck (2004) and The U.S. vs. John Lennon (2006).
Peel died on April 6, 2017 at a hospital in Manhattan, New York from complications of a heart attack, aged 73.
References
Other websites
The "Official online shrine"
David Peel's homepage
1943 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American punk musicians
American folk musicians
American folk singers
American rock musicians
American rock singers
American political activists
Musicians from New York City
Singers from New York City
Ilya Moiseev

Ilya Iosifovich Moiseev (; 15 March 1929 - 11 October 2020) was a Russian chemist. He was an expert in both kinetics and the coordination chemistry of transition metals. He was known for his works in metal-complex catalysis. In 1992, he was elected to the Russian Academy of Sciences. Moiseev was born in Moscow.
Moiseev died on 11 October 2020 in Moscow, aged 91.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Russian chemists
Scientists from Moscow
Ágnes Heller

Agnes Heller (12 May 1929 - 19 July 2019) was a Hungarian philosopher and educator. She was a member of the Budapest School philosophical forum in the 1960s. She later taught political theory for 25 years at the New School for Social Research in New York City. She was born in Budapest.
Heller drowned while swimming at Lake Balaton in Balatonalmadi, Hungary on 19 July 2019, aged 90.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths by drowning
Hungarian philosophers
Political scientists
Political writers
Hungarian academics
Writers from Budapest
Nida Patcharaveerapong

Nida Patcharaveerapong (; 13 September 1984 -- 24 February 2022), also known as Pattaratida Patcharaveerapong (), better known as Tangmo (), was a Thai actress. Her acting career began in 2003. She was known for appearing in many soap operas and drama shows in Thailand. She was born in Bangkok, Thailand. She appeared in The Fallen Leaf, Ghost of Mae Nak and Bangkok Love Stories: Innocence.
On 24 February 2022, she fell from a speedboat in Chao Phraya River near Mueang Nonthaburi, Thailand. Her body was found two days later. She was 37 years old.
References
1984 births
2022 deaths
Thai actors
Accidental deaths by drowning
People from Bangkok
Belvì

Belvi (Brebi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 634 people lived there. Its area is 18.1 km2. It is 787 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Volvo S80

Volvo S80 is a car produced by Volvo from 1998 to 2016 in two generations. The first generation was made from 1998 to 2006. The second generation was made from 2006 to 2016 and had an estate variant called V70. In 2016 the car was replaced by the S90.
S80
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Mark Warner

Mark Robert Warner (born December 15, 1954) is an American politician and the senior United States Senator from Virginia, in office since 2009. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Warner was the 69th Governor of Virginia, holding the office from 2002 to 2006.
References
Other websites
Senator Mark Warner official U.S. Senate site
Forward Together PAC
C-SPAN Q&A interview with Warner, November 6, 2005
1954 births
Living people
United States senators from Virginia
Governors of Virginia
Politicians from Indianapolis
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ville Peltonen

Ville Peltonen (born May 24, 1973 in Vantaa, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward. He plays for the HC Dynamo Minsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
1973 births
American Hockey League players
Finnish ice hockey players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Living people
Swedish Hockey League players
Vantaa
Empire of Nicaea

The Empire of Nicaea () was the largest of the Byzantine Greek states founded by the nobility of the Byzantine Empire after Constantinople was conquered during the Fourth Crusade. It lasted from 1204 to 1261.
Founded by the Laskaris Dynasty it would be the Byzantine rump-state to recapture Constantinople in 1261 and reform the Byzantine Empire and is seen as the continuation of the Byzantine Empire.
The Despotate of Epirus contested the claim in 1224 and became the Empire of Thessalonica, but was forced to renounce their claim by the Nicenes in 1242. The Empire of Trebizond declared its independence a few weeks before the Sack of Constantinople in 1204, ended their claim of being a continuation of the Byzantines in the Treaty of 1282.
Crusades
1204 establishments
1261 disestablishments
1200s establishments in Asia
13th-century disestablishments in Asia
Former countries in the Middle East
Richard DeVos

Richard Marvin DeVos Sr. (March 4, 1926 - September 6, 2018) was an American businessman. He was known for being the co-founder of Amway along with Jay Van Andel (company restructured as Alticor in 2000), and owner of the Orlando Magic NBA basketball team.
In 2012, Forbes magazine listed him as the 60th richest person in the United States, and the 205th richest in the world, with an estimated net worth of $5.1 billion. At one point, he was one of the 10 richest Americans.
DeVos was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He studied at Calvin College. He served in the military in World War II in the United States Army Air Corps. He was married to Helen June Van Wesep from 1953 until her death in 2017. Together, they had four children. His son, Dick DeVos, is married to Betsy DeVos the 11th and current United States Secretary of Education.
He was a Reformed Christian.
DeVos died on September 6, 2018 from complication of an infection in Ada, Michigan at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
Profile at Forbes
Richard DeVos' campaign contributions at Newsmeat
Excellence in Philanthropy, Updates on Past Winners 2001-2013: Richard and Helen DeVos
Miller, John J. Contesting Art. Philanthropy Magazine. Summer 2011.
1926 births
2018 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in Michigan
American Calvinists
Businesspeople from Grand Rapids, Michigan
L. K. Advani

Lal Krishna Advani (born 8 November 1927) known as L. K. Advani is an Indian politician and a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He co-founded the party in April 1980.
Advani served as Minister of Home Affairs in the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance government from 1998 to 2004. He served as 7th Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004 under Atal Bihari Vajpayee. He was the Leader of the Opposition in the 10th Lok Sabha and 14th Lok Sabha. Advani began his political career as a volunteer of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a right-wing Hindu nationalist organisation.
In 2015 he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian honor.
References
Other websites
Official site
Profile at Lok Sabha, Parliament of India
Profile on website of BJP
Profile at BBC News
Official Blog of Lal Krishna Advani
1927 births
Living people
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Indian Deputy Prime Ministers
Politicians from West Bengal
Priming (psychology)

Priming is an implicit memory effect in which exposure to one stimulus influences the response to another stimulus. Experiments in the early 1970s showed that people were faster recognising a word, when the word followed a related word. For example, NURSE is recognized more quickly following DOCTOR than following BREAD. Activation spreading among related ideas was the best explanation for this effect. In experiments the same target stimuli can be presented with different primes. This allows the priming effect to be measured.
Priming can occur following perceptual, semantic, or conceptual stimulus repetition. For example, if a person reads a list of words including the word table, and is later asked to complete a word starting with tab, the probability that he or she will answer table is greater than if they are not primed. Another example is if people see an incomplete sketch they are unable to identify and they are shown more of the sketch until they recognize the picture, later they will identify the sketch at an earlier stage than was possible for them the first time.
Priming effects are independent of simple recognition memory. Unconscious priming effects can affect word choice on a word-stem completion test long after the words have been consciously forgotten.
Priming works best when the two stimuli are in the same modality. For example, visual priming works best with visual cues and verbal priming works best with verbal cues. But priming also occurs between modalities, or between semantically related words such as "doctor" and "nurse".
Related pages
Adaptive unconscious
References
Cognition
Memory
Jalognes

Jalognes is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 273 people lived there.
References
Communes in Cher