pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
List of wars involving Azerbaijan

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Azerbaijan and its predecessor states, the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.
List
Peacekeeping missions
See also
Military history of Azerbaijan
References
Wars
József Sas

Jozsef Sas (born Jozsef Polacsek; 3 January 1939 - 17 January 2021) was a Hungarian actor, comedian and theatre manager. He was director of the Mikroszkop Theatre from 1985 to 2009. He was born in Bekescsaba, Hungary. His career lasted from 1957 to 2018.
Sas was hospitalized with COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary. He died on 17 January 2021 from the infection in Budpaest, aged 82.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary
Hungarian stage actors
Comedians
Theatre directors
Thomas Bickel

Thomas Bickel (born 6 October 1963) is a former Swiss football player. He played for Switzerland national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1984/85||Biel-Bienne||Nationalliga B||29||6
|-
|1985/86||rowspan="3"|Zurich||rowspan="3"|Nationalliga A||30||3
|-
|1986/87||29||8
|-
|1987/88||33||8
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="7"|Grasshopper Zurich||rowspan="7"|Nationalliga A||24||2
|-
|1989/90||30||2
|-
|1990/91||33||1
|-
|1991/92||31||7
|-
|1992/93||32||3
|-
|1993/94||29||7
|-
|1994/95||19||2
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|Football League||25||6
|-
|1996||30||12
|-
|1997||J. League 1||20||3
319||49
75||21
394||70
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1986||5||1
|-
|1987||6||0
|-
|1988||5||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||4||1
|-
|1991||7||0
|-
|1992||5||1
|-
|1993||3||0
|-
|1994||11||2
|-
|1995||5||0
|-
!Total||52||5
|}
References
1963 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Kevin Beattie

Thomas Kevin Beattie (18 December 1953 - 16 September 2018) was an English footballer. He played as a central defender. At a club level, he played most famously for Ipswich Town 307 times. He won the FA Cup in 1978 and UEFA Cup in 1981 with Ipswich. He has been called Ipswich Town's best ever player. He played nine times for the England national team, scoring one goal. Other clubs he played for include Colchester United and Middlesbrough.
Beattie was born in Carlisle. He died of a heart attack on 16 September 2018 in Ipswich, Suffolk, aged 64.
Honours
Ipswich Town
FA Cup (1): 1977-78
UEFA Cup (1): 1980-81
References
1953 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English footballers
Sportspeople from Cumbria
Gloster Gladiator

The Gloster Gladiator is a biplane fighter aircraft of the World War II. It was built in UK and used by Royal Air Force, especially in Malta. Sea Gladiator was a variant, built for operations from an aircraft carrier, and used by Fleet Air Arm. Belgium, Finland, and Norway also used it. It was the last biplane fighter in service in UK.
Royal Air Force aircraft
World War II British aircraft
Villeneuve, Ariège

Villeneuve is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Ariege department in southwest France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ariege department
Communes in Ariege
List of museums in Baku

This is a list of museums in Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan.
List
References
Azerbaijan-related lists
Swedish Transport Agency

The Swedish Transport Agency () is a Swedish government agency under the Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications. It was formed on 1 January 2009, through a merger of several government agencies, including the Civil Aviation Administration.
It has its headquarters in Norrkoping, Sweden.
The agency regulates and inspects transportation systems in Sweden.
Law-breaking and the following loss of security for the agency's computer system
The chief of the agency, Maria Agren, lost her job in January 2017.
On 27 July 2017 the prime minister announced that two ministers will leave their job: Interior Minister Anders Ygeman and Infrastructure Minister Anna Johansson; this happened because " a no-confidence motion against three of the government's ministers by the opposition Alliance coalition".
References
Government agencies of Sweden
Transport in Sweden
Choi Soo-young

Choi Soo-young (; Hanja: ; Japanese: chiesuyon also known as Sooyoung Choi or Summer Choi; born February 10, 1990) is a South Korean singer-songwriter, actress and TV presenter. She is a former member of the Korean-Japanese duo group Route th and a current member of the South Korean girl group Girls' Generation. Sooyoung is the only Asian woman in Complex's Hottest '90s Babies.
References
Living people
1990 births
Actors from Seoul
South Korean singer-songwriters
Pop singers
South Korean models
South Korean movie actors
South Korean television actors
Excise stamps of Ukraine

Excise stamps of Ukraine are a kind of Ukrainian revenue stamps to collect excise tax. They are used in accordance with the Ukraine's presidential decree of 18 September 1995 "On approval of the excise duty on alcoholic beverages and tobacco products".
On 24 October 1996, there was another decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, "On approval of the production, storage and sale of excise stamps and marking of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products, and the sale or destruction of the confiscated alcoholic beverages and tobacco products". It introduced excise stamps into circulation in Ukraine.
The law was amended by later decrees of the Ukrainian Government.
Related pages
Customs
Excise stamps of Russia
Stamp Act
Tax
References
Ukrainian culture
Taxation
Customs services
Philately
1995 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Ukraine
Woolwich, Maine

Woolwich is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Bangladesh–Laos relations

Bangladesh-Laos relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Laos. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were officially started in 1988. Laos also supports Bangladesh getting observer status in ASEAN.
References
L
Laos
Karl Koller

Karl Koller (9 February 1929 - 24 January 2009) was an Austrian football player. He is considered one of the best Austrian midfielders. He played during his professional carrer only for First Vienna FC. The national player completed 86 games for the team and took part in two world championships.
Career
Karl Koller began his football career with ASK Blumau. 1949 he went to First Vienna FC where he made his championship debut in 1949. Througout his professional career he played for this club. He played 414 league matches for Vienna and scored 39 goals. Overall he played 836 matches and scored 101 goals. In 1955 he became Austrian Champion and 1961 they played in the Cup final which they lost 3-1 versus SK Rapid .
International career
He debuted on 23 March 1953 against Belgium (2-0). He went to the World Cup as one of the regulars for the midfield. Together with the Austrian Ernst Ocwirk he formed the Austrian midfield. Karl Koller played in all matches.
In the 1958 FIFA World Cup the team failed in the group stage. In the 2-2 draw versus England shot one of his five goals for the team
Karl Koller's career in the team ended when they failed to qualify for the 1966 World Cup. His last international match was on 5 September 1965 versus Hungary.
Death
Koller died on 24 January 2009 as a result of his Alzheimer's disease.
References
1929 births
2009 deaths
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian footballers
1954 FIFA World Cup players
1958 FIFA World Cup players
Association football midfielders
Anna Kostivna Lypkivska

Hanna Kostivna Lypkivska (; 18 May 1967 - 24 March 2021) was a Ukrainian theatrologist.
Biography
In 2011 she won the theater studies and theater criticism prize of the . She taught at the Kyiv National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University.
Lypkivska died in Kyiv on 24 March 2021, aged 53 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine.
References
Ukrainian writers
Ukrainian journalists
1967 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine
Steppenwolf (comics)

Steppenwolf is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Jack Kirby and made his first appearance in New Gods #7 (February 1972). Steppenwolf (which is German for "wolf of the steppe", or coyote) is one of the New Gods, the uncle of the archvillain Darkseid.
Steppenwolf is an immortal with superhuman strength, speed and stamina appropriate to his race. He is an experienced military leader. His main weapon is his electro-axe.
The character made his first movie appearance in Zack Snyder's Justice League movie, portrayed by Irish actor Ciaran Hinds.
References
Other websites
DCU Guide: Steppenwolf
DC Comics characters
Gay man

A gay man is a homosexual man. This means a man who is sexually attracted to other men, and not to women.
Gay rights movement
Gay men were involved in the early gay liberation (a movement of homosexuals who want to be treated equally to heterosexuals) movement. Gay liberation is the political and social movements that promote LGBT equality and rights. However, there was conflict between homosexuals and transgender people in the gay right's movement. In the 1970s some homosexual activists wanted the transgender people out of the gay's rights movement. They wanted gay liberation to be accepted by society. They believed transgender people were less accepted by society and might hurt the gay movement.
Gay men as parents
Many gay couples want to have children of their own. In order to raise children, they sometimes adopt. However some places do not allow homosexual couples to adopt children, so many of them want to be able to adopt children.
Some gay couples also have their own biological children. To do this they may use surrogates. This is when sperm from one father is placed in a female surrogate to make a pregnancy. Some gay men do this with a friend they choose to be the donor. However many may use professional surrogate agencies. These are medical businesses that match couples who need surrogates with women who will carry the child until birth.
Law and religion
Unlike lesbian sex between females, gay sex is against the law in many places. Some religions that say nothing about gay female sex condemn gay sex between men. Abrahamic religions usually see all homosexual relations as immoral.
In most parts of the world gay couples cannot marry. This means they do not have the legal benefits and protection of marriage. This can cause gay men, and lesbians, many problems.
Other websites
References
LGBT variations
Clementine Churchill

Clementine Ogilvy Spencer Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill, (; 1 April 1885 - 12 December 1977) was the wife of Winston Churchill. She acted as Chairman of the Red Cross Aid to Russia Fund and was President of the Young Women's Christian Association War Time Appeal. She was the Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice between 1940 until 1945 and again from 1951 until 1955.
References
Churchill
1885 births
1977 deaths
British philanthropists
Writers from London
Kennesaw State University

Kennesaw State University is a public, coeducational university in Kennesaw, Georgia. The university has about 23,452 students. It was founded in 1963. The current president of the university is Daniel S. Papp.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Owls and they have 15 varsity teams. Most teams compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference (A-Sun). The football team, which began play in 2015, plays in the Big South Conference because the A-Sun does not sponsor football.
Other websites
Kennesaw State University's Official website
Kennesaw State Owls' Official athletics website
Atlantic Sun Conference
Colleges and universities in Georgia (U.S. state)
1963 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Congress of the Dominican Republic

The Congress of the Dominican Republic () is the bicameral legislature of the government of the Dominican Republic. It is made up of two houses, the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. Both senators and deputies are chosen through direct election. There are no term limits for either chamber.
Other websites
Congress of the Dominican Republic
Politics of the Dominican Republic
Eion Edgar

Sir Eion Sinclair Edgar (30 January 1945 - 14 June 2021) was a New Zealand businessman and philanthropist. He was the chairman of the investment company Forsyth Barr Group for 20 years until his retirement in 2018. He was chancellor of the University of Otago from 1999 and 2003. He was born in Dunedin.
Edgar died of pancreatic cancer on 14 June 2021 in Queenstown. He was 76.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
New Zealand businesspeople
People from Dunedin
Philanthropists
Alan Ball Jr.

Alan James Ball, Jr., MBE (12 May 1945 - 25 April 2007) was an English World Cup winning football player turned manager. He was born in Farnworth, Lancashire. He is known for career as an international player and at club level for Everton and Arsenal. He died of a heart attack in Warsash, Hampshire.
References
1945 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English football managers
English footballers
Sportspeople from Lancashire
Solution (chemistry)

In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. The substances that are dissolved are called solutes. The substance the solutes are dissolved in is called the solvent. An example from everyday experience is a solid like salt or sugar (which are crystalline solids), dissolved in a liquid (like water). Gases can dissolve in liquids. An example is carbon dioxide or oxygen in water. Liquids may dissolve in other liquids and gases in other gases.
The amount of solute added to the solvent determines the concentration of the solution. The solution with the large amount of solute is called a concentrated solution; the solution with less solute is called a dilute solution.
Examples of solid solutions are alloys and some minerals. For example, brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
Related pages
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
References
Chemistry
Hastings Banda

Hastings Kamuzu Banda (15 February 1898 or 14 May 1898 - 25 November 1997), was the leader of Malawi from 1961 to 1994.
Education
Banda attended school in the United States. In 1928 he graduated from the school that is now Central State University in Ohio. Next he attended Indiana University as a premedical student. After four semesters he transferred to the University of Chicago. He graduated in 1931. Banda then studied medicine at Meharry Medical College in Tennessee.
Banda was required to get a second medical degree in order to practice medicine in the British Empire. He attended the University of Edinburgh. Between 1941 and 1945, he worked as a doctor in North Shields.
Malawi
In 1946 he represented the Nyasaland African Congress at the fifth Pan African Congress in Manchester. He began to take more interest in home country.
Banda was against the efforts of Sir Roy Welensky. Welensky wanted to form a federation between Southern and Northern Rhodesia with Nyasaland (Malawi).
In 1951 he moved to the Gold Coast in West Africa. Banda finally returned to Nyasaland on 6 July 1958. In August he was named as the leader of the Congress. He spoke against colonialism and for independence. In 1963, he was formally made Nyasaland's prime minister. On 6 July 1964, Nyasaland became the independent Commonwealth of Malawi. When he swept to power as the first President of Malawi in 1966 he called himself "Ngwazi", which means conqueror, and after a few years declared himself "Life President".
Malawi became a one-party state under the Malawi Congress Party (MCP). In 1970, the MCP made him the party's President for Life. In 1971, he became President for Life of Malawi itself.
References
1898 births
1997 deaths
Presidents of Malawi
Prime ministers
Duck Commander

Duck Commander is a company that makes duck calls. They also make duck and deer hunting equipment Their main office is in West Monroe, Louisiana, United States.
History
Phil Robertson, an American football quarterback at Louisiana Tech University, was originally going to play professional football in the NFL. He decided to start a company instead. He began his business in a dilapidated shed. He spent 25 years there making duck calls from Louisiana cedar trees. Phil's third son, Willie Robertson, is the company's chief executive officer. Willie expanded it into a multi-million dollar enterprise. The Robertson family and business are the subjects of Duck Dynasty, a reality television series on A&E. Before that, they were featured in the Duck Commander television show on the Outdoor Channel.
Filmography
Duck Commander (2009-2010)
Duck Dynasty (2012-present)
References
Other websites
Official website
Companies based in Louisiana
1972 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Louisiana
Manufacturing companies of the United States
Heihe

Heihe is a city in China. It is in Heilongjiang province, on the border with Russia's Amur Oblast.
Cities in China
W (British TV channel)

W (formerly Watch) is a British pay television channel that was launched on 7 October 2008. It is owned by the UKTV network, and is also known by the UKTV Play, GOLD, Dave, and Alibi.
2008 establishments in the United Kingdom
British television channels
Anne Osborn Krueger

Anne Osborn Krueger (; born February 12, 1934) is an American economist. She was the World Bank Chief Economist from 1982 to 1986, and the first deputy managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 2001 to 2006. She is currently professor of international economics at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies in Washington, D.C..
References
Other websites
Johns Hopkins University SAIS Faculty Website
Anne O. Krueger, Biographical Information, copyrighted by the International Monetary Fund A, used under fair use; see
Anne O. Krueger Trade Policy and Economic Development: How We Learn The American Economic Review, Vol. 87, No. 1 (Mar., 1997), pp. 1-22
1934 births
Living people
Managing Directors of the International Monetary Fund
American economists
Scientists from New York (state)
People from Endicott, New York
List of monarchs of Eswatini

This article lists the monarchs (Ngwenyamas) of Eswatini (known as Swaziland for most of its history).
The King of Eswatini (also known as Ingwenyama) rules alongside the Queen Mother (also known as Ndlovukati). The role of the king has historically been as the head or father of the nation while the Queen Mother is the spiritual leader of the nation.
Ancient Kings/Chiefs of the Swazi people (pre-1745)
Mkhulunkosi
Qomizitha
Sukuta (king)
Madlasomo
Ndlovu
Ngwekati
Mawawa/Kuwawa
Sidvwabasilutfuli
Sukumbili
Mbokane
Gebase
Kunene
Nkabingwe
Madlabane
Hhili
Dulunga
Dondobola
Sihuba
Mlangeni
Msimudze
Mbhondlo|Mbhondlo/Mbhoholo
Tembe
Sikhulumaloyo
Langa Samuketi
Nkomo: 1200-1300
Khabako: 1300-1355
Nkosi I: 1355-1400
Ngwane I: 1400-1435
Dlamini I (Matalatala): 1435-1465
Mswati I: 1480-1520
Ngwane II: 1520-1550
Dlamini II: 1555-1600
Nkosi II: 1600-1640
Mavuso I: 1645-1680
Magudulela: 1685-1685
Ludvonga I: 1685-1715
Dlamini III: 1720-1744
Kings of Swaziland (1745-1903)
Ngwane III: 1745-1780 (The first King of modern Swaziland)
LaYaka Ndwandwe (Queen Regent): 1780
Ndvungunye (Zikodze, Mavuso II): 1780-1815
Lomvula Mndzebele (Queen Regent): 1815
Sobhuza I (Somhlolo): 1815-1839
Lojiba Simelane (Queen Regent): 1836-1840
Mswati II (Mavuso III): 1840-1868
Tsandzile Ndwandwe (Queen Regent): July 1868 - June 1875
Crown Prince Ludvonga II (Macaleni) - Never became King
Dlamini IV (Mbandzeni): 1875-1889
Tibati Nkambule (Queen Regent): 7 April 1889 - 1894
Ngwane V (Mahlokohla): January 1895 - 10 December 1899
Labotsibeni Gwamile Mdluli (Queen Regent): 10 December 1899 - 7 August 1903
Paramount Chiefs under British rule (1903-1968)
Labotsibeni Gwamile Mdluli (Queen Regent): 7 August 1903 - 22 December 1921
Sobhuza II: 22 December 1921 - 2 September 1968
Kings of Eswatini (1968-present)
"Authorized Person" during the minority of King Mswati III
Prince Sozisa Dlamini: 21 August 1982 - 1 November 1985
Regents during the minority of King Mswati III
Queen Dzeliwe: 21 August 1982 - 9 August 1983
Prince Sozisa Dlamini: 9 August 1983 - 18 August 1983
Queen Ntfombi: 18 August 1983 - 25 April 1986
Royal Standard
References
Other websites
Rulers: Swaziland
Swaziland Royal Family Tree
Swaziland Nation Trust Commission: Swazi History
Official Website of Swaziland Monarchy
Eswatini
Walton High School, Stafford

Walton High School is a mixed secondary school and sixth form. It is located in the southern part of Stafford, England. There are about 1316 students on roll. The headteacher is David Foskett. He took over the role from Neil Finlay.
Schools in England
High schools in the United Kingdom
Raimond Aumann

Raimond Aumann (born 12 October 1963) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1980/81||rowspan="14"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="14"|Bundesliga||0||0
|-
|1981/82||0||0
|-
|1982/83||0||0
|-
|1983/84||0||0
|-
|1984/85||20||0
|-
|1985/86||11||0
|-
|1986/87||0||0
|-
|1987/88||9||0
|-
|1988/89||34||0
|-
|1989/90||33||0
|-
|1990/91||32||0
|-
|1991/92||13||0
|-
|1992/93||32||0
|-
|1993/94||32||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Besiktas||rowspan="2"|First League||33||0
|-
|1995/96||8||0
216||0
41||0
257||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||3||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
References
1963 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
People from Augsburg
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Flowton

Flowton is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 103 people living in Flowton. It has a church called St Mary.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Eyelash

An eyelash is a hair that grows at the edge of the eyelids. They protect the eye from small things like dust. The average person has hundreds of eyelashes. They have a life span of about 3 months.
Facial hair
Saint-Bandry

Saint-Bandry is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Fort Lauderdale airport shooting

The Fort Lauderdale airport shooting was an attack in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. The mass shooting took place at the Fort Lauderdale--Hollywood International Airport on January 6, 2017.
At 12:55 pm Eastern Standard Time, Esteban Santiago-Ruiz started shooting. The shooting killed five people. Forty two people were injured.
References
2017 mass shootings in the United States
2017 murders in the United States
2010s in Florida
Attacks on airports
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2017
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States
Airport shooting
January 2017 events
Mass murder in 2017
Mass murder in Florida
Massacres in the United States
Murders by firearm in Florida
Wembley Arena

Wembley Arena is an indoor arena in Wembley, London, England. It is next to Wembley Stadium. The arena was built for the 1934 British Empire Games. Originally, it had a large swimming pool, as reflected by its name at the time, Empire Pool. In 1978, it was renamed Wembley Arena. It became one of the best known indoor music venues in England. It seats 12,000. In April 2006 it was refurbished. It was the main stadium for the 1948 Summer Olympics. Since 1934, Wembley has hosted concerts by the world's most famous artists, spanning many different genres of music.
References
Sports buildings
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Brent
Reggie Jackson

Reginald Martinez "Reggie" Jackson (born May 18, 1946) was a baseball player for the Oakland Athletics, the New York Yankees, and the California Angels. He was named Mr. October in the 1977 series. In 1973 and 77 he was named the most valuable player of the World Series. He played right fielder.
Jackson played 21 seasons and reached the post-season in 11 of them, winning six pennants and four World Series.
Jackson was also voted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1993 on the first ballot. His number was retired by the Athletics and the Yankees.
In 2007, ESPN aired a mini-series called The Bronx is Burning. It was about the 1977 Yankees. The conflicts and controversies around Jackson are a central part of the storyline. Jackson is portrayed by Daniel Sunjata.
References
1946 births
Living people
African-American baseball players
Baltimore Orioles players
California Angels players
Kansas City Athletics players
New York Yankees players
Oakland Athletics players
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Schloss Esterhazy

Schloss Esterhazy is a palace in Eisenstadt, Austria.
It was built in the end of 13th century and belonged to Esterhazy family.
Palaces in Austria
13th-century buildings and structures
Sätila

Satila is a locality in Mark Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,059 people lived there. It is located at the shorelines of lake Lygnern.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Fieseler Fi 156 Storch

The Fieseler Fi 156 Storch is a light single-engine twin-seat aircraft. It was built in Nazi Germany for Luftwaffe. It was used as light liaisons and communication duties in World War II. Some were used for reconnaissance. After the war it was built under licence in France as Morane Saulnier MS-500 Criquet.
Bibliography
World War II German aircraft
German military aircraft
Calvert City, Kentucky

Calvert City is a city in Marshall County, Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Marshall County, Kentucky
Vietnamese people

The Vietnamese are a group of people with their own culture living in Southeast Asia. Most Vietnamese live in the country of Vietnam, although there are many Vietnamese people living in other places. Many Vietnamese people speak Vietnamese.
History
The Vietnamese people could be a mixture of different groups from different parts of Asia.
According to legend, the Vietnamese people are the children of a dragon and a fairy.
Many Vietnamese girls and women were trafficked into China in the 19th century. Chinese pirates in the Tonking Gulf region took Vietnamese women as wives. In the Gulf of Tonkin Vietnamese pirates were defeated in 1409 and 1373 by the Ming Chinese navy and the Ming navy frightened Vietnam from invading Champa in 1403 and defeated Vietnam in 1407 in the Red river delta. Chinese pirate and bandits operated in the highlands of Tonkin in French Indochina.
Religion
Most Vietnamese practice a mixture of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and animism.
A minority of Vietnamese are Catholic Christians.
Vietnamese people outside of Vietnam
There are millions of Vietnamese people living outside of Vietnam. The United States has the number population of Vietnamese outside of Vietnam. Many Vietnamese people left the country after the Vietnam War. They did not want to live in a Communist country.
References
Ethnic groups in Asia
Friendswood, Texas

Friendswood is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Geography
Friendswood has a total area of 20.9 square miles.
Cities in Harris County, Texas
United States Secretary of Agriculture

The United States Secretary of Agriculture is the head of the United States Department of Agriculture. The position carries similar responsibilities to agriculture ministers of other governments.
Secretaries of Agriculture
The following is a list of Secretaries of Agriculture, since the creation of the office in 1889.
The position of secretary of agriculture was created when the department was elevated to Cabinet status in 1889. The following is a list of secretaries of agriculture, since the creation of the office in 1889.
Parties
(14)
(18)
Status
References
1889 establishments in the United States
Ruesnes

Ruesnes is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 459 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Kenya at the Olympics

Kenya at the Olympics is a history which began in 1956.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Kenya is KEN.
History
Teams from Kenya have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the boycotted 1976 and 1980 Games. Kenya participated in the Winter Olympic Games in 1998, 2002 and 2006. Kenyan athletes have won a total of 75 medals, all in athletics and boxing.
The National Olympic Committee for Kenya is the National Olympic Committee Kenya, and was founded in 1955.
Medalists
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Sport in Kenya
Nations at the Olympics
Robert Davi

Robert John Davi (born June 26, 1953) is an American actor, singer, writer, and producer. Davi has performed in more than 130 movies. He has played the roles of main villain and drug lord Franz Sanchez in the 1989 James Bond film Licence to Kill. He was FBI Special Agent Bailey Malone in the NBC television series Profiler. He played a Vietnam veteran and FBI Special Agent Big Johnson in Die Hard. Davi played the opera-singing heavy Jake Fratelli in The Goonies, Hans Zarba in Son of the Pink Panther and Al Torres in Showgirls.
Davi was trained as a singer. He launched his professional singing career in 2011. His first album, Davi Sings Sinatra -- On The Road To Romance, hit #6 on the Billboard jazz charts. Praised for his voice, Davi debuted as a headliner at The Venetian, in Las Vegas, Nevada, six months after the record was released.
References
1953 births
Living people
Actors from Queens
Actors who played Bond villains
American movie actors
American television actors
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Musicians from Queens
Screenwriters from New York City
Singers from New York City
Writers from Queens
1423

1423 was a common year.
Events
April 27 - Hussite Wars: Battle of Horic - The Taborites decisively beat the Utraquists.
July 31 - Hundred Years' War: Battle of Cravant - The French army is defeated at Cravant on the banks of the river Yonne.
August 23 - English with Burgundian soldiers defeat the French, who were supported by the Scots, at Verneuil. The English-Burgundian alliance was strengthened by the marriage of the Duke of Bedford to Anne of Burgundy. Anne was sister of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy. Philip the Good had allied Burgundy with England after his father was murdered in 1419 by the French Dauphin, son of Charles VI of France.
According to the 1421 theory, the return of Zheng He's fleets to China.
Births
May 30 - Georg Purbach, German astronomer and mathematician (died 1461)
June 2 - Ferdinand I of Naples (died 1494)
July 3 - King Louis XI of France (died 1483)
August 24 - Thomas Rotherham, English cleric (died 1500)
November 24 - Baron Rass von Balzers, descendant of Frederick II
Deaths
May 23 - Avignon Pope Benedict XIII (born 1328)
October 20 - Henry Bowet, Archbishop of York
December 15 - Michael Kuchmeister von Sternberg, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
date unknown - Richard Whittington, Lord Mayor of London (born 1358)
Tinnitus masker

A tinnitus masker is an electronic device that makes quiet sound. It is used by people with tinnitus to cover up ringing or other sounds they hear. Many people who have tinnitus also have hearing loss. This means they cannot use a hearing aid that also acts as a tinnitus masker. Many times, tinnitus maskers need to be customised by an audiologist. This is to make sure the sound it makes can stop the person from hearing their tinnitus.
Functionality
Sounds from tinnitus are heard differently by everyone. It can be occasional or constant. It can also come as different sounds, and be loud or quiet. How loud it is (the sensation level) compared to other noise in the environment is an important factor when setting the sound generator. The level of noise produced by a sound generator depends on the sensation level of tinnitus experienced and can be close to this level of this noise or even louder. The purpose of this is to cover up the tinnitus sounds by having a constant noise playing in the background. Noise produced by a tinnitus masker, which is called white noise, is designed to be calming and less irritating than tinnitus sounds. Tinnitus maskers are not actually eliminating tinnitus or reducing it but provide a distraction to cover it up for those experiencing it.
The idea behind tinnitus maskers can be explained by a light analogy. While turning on a lamp in a dark room will be very noticeable and the change in lighting will be very obvious, the change from turning a lamp on in a room that is already lit will not be very obvious. The change would have been masked by the other light that was already present in the room.
Medical equipment
Audio technology
Hearing
Kris Jenner

Kristen Mary "Kris" Jenner (born November 5, 1951) is an American television personality, writer, socialite, television producer and businesswoman. She is known for being the mother of the Kardashian sisters.
Life
Kristen Mary Houghton was born on November 5, 1955 in San Diego, California. She was married to Robert Kardashian from 1978 until they divorced in 1990. She had four children with Robert; Kourtney, Kim, Khloe and Rob Kardashian.
She was married to Bruce Jenner from 1991 until their divorce in 2015. She has four children with Robert and two daughters with Jenner. The Jenners announced their separation in October 2013, though they had actually separated a year earlier. With Bruce, she had two daughters, Kendall and Kylie Jenner.
From 2007 to 2021, Kris Jenner starred alongside her family on the reality show Keeping Up with the Kardashians. Her and her family also appear on the sequel reality show The Kardashians.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
American fashion designers
American socialites
American television producers
Businesspeople from California
Kardashian family
Writers from San Diego, California
Television personalities from California
Taco truck

A taco truck is a truck that sells tacos and other types of Mexican food. Some taco trucks also deal in fusion cuisine. It is one of the most common types of food trucks. In most taco trucks, the food is made in the truck. Taco trucks and other food trucks are common around colleges, as college students often eat at them. Though there are taco trucks all over the world, they are most often seen in Los Angeles and other Mexican-American cities. In many cities, such as Los Angeles, regular restaurants have tried to shut down taco trucks. This is because taco trucks sell food at a lower price than many restaurants. Taco trucks have been criticized in the past for being dirty and unhealthy, but this is not the case anymore. Chicago is the only city in the United States which does not allow cooking on food trucks but Taquero Fusion, Chicago's Original Taco Truck, managed to figure out a way to provide gourmet tacos to their customers.
Related pages
Food truck
Mexican food
Trucks
Song of the South

Song of the South is a movie produced by Walt Disney. It was released on November 12, 1946, by RKO Radio Pictures. It is based on the Uncle Remus stories written by Joel Chandler Harris.
Song of the South has never been fully released on home video in the USA because of content which some people could see as racism towards black people and is thus subject to rumors. However, a song from the movie, Zip a Dee Doo Dah, is very popular, and there is a ride based on the movie at various Disney theme parks, though it was recently announced that it will be changed to a ride based on The Princess and the Frog as a result of the George Floyd protests. The movie also got a limited home video release in Asia, Europe, and South America.
References
1946 movies
Movies based on books
Animated movies
Disney movies
Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award
Suffering

Suffering is pain or mental or emotional unhappiness caused by bad things happening, like disasters or illness. It is an important topic in philosophy, and religion. Much health care exists to help people who are suffering. It is proposed to be defined as an unpleasant experience as it affects a person at a psychophysical and existential level.
Related pages
Misery
Pessimism
References
Other websites
Peter Kreeft
Life
Emotions
Pain
Ethics
Tremor

In biology, a tremor is when antagonist muscles move repeatedly without being controlled. There are different forms of tremors. Very often, a tremor is a symptom for another condition, and not its cause. People with a tremor are not necessarily sick. For example, physiological tremors are measurable, but not visible; they occur in all humans.
Medical signs
Muscular system
Cairo (operating system)

Cairo was the codename of an unreleased software project by Microsoft, intended to bring next-generation technologies to Windows NT. The project was originally announced at the 1991 PDC (Professional Developers Conference) and later demoed at the 1993 PDC.
SKUs
Three different retail SKUs were planned for Microsoft Cairo, all aimed at the enterprise market:
Cairo Advanced Desktop would include the core OS, new user interface, and networked storage/printer sharing. It was designed as the client for Cairo Servers.
Cairo Advanced Server would be a superset of Advanced Desktop that would additionally include all the server roles, as well as domain services, networked messaging, and management tools.
Cairo Design Environment would be intended for developers to build Cairo-friendly applications, including a Smart Folders SDK, authoring tools, design tools, debugger, documentation, and Visual Basic for Applications.
Windows NT 3.1
DCE RPC implementation (Remote Procedure Call, allows inter-machine or inter-process procedure calls, for example, to use with distributed computing)
COM (Component Object Model, a standardized communication model meant to be used with RPC)
OLE (Object Linking and Embedding, allowing files from one app to be embeddable and editable in other OLE-compliant apps)
Windows NT 3.5x / 4.0
Cairo OFS (Object File System, a relational filesystem meant to replace NTFS)
Cairo OFS Indexing (metadata system for OFS, later turned into Content Indexing and Windows Desktop Search)
Cairo Domains (based on x.500 Directory Services, later turned into Active Directory for Windows 2000)
Windows 95 / NT 4.0 / other
Cairo User Interface (later turned into the Windows 95/NT 4.0 Shell)
Cairo Messaging (based on x.400 Messaging Services, later turned into Microsoft Exchange)
Cairo Smart Folders (would later influence Windows 7 libraries)
List of known builds
Build list legend
# Available build
i Confirmed build
? Unconfirmed build
x Fake build
References
https://web.archive.org/web/20070513113123/http://www.windowsitpro.com:80/Articles/Index.cfm?ArticleID=48&DisplayTab=Article
https://web.archive.org/web/20070301102726/https://sigchi.org/chi96/proceedings/desbrief/Sullivan/kds_txt.htm
Operating systems
Dead-end pages
Valgrisenche

Valgrisenche is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
John Vernou Bouvier III

John Vernou Bouvier III ( ; May 19, 1891 - August 3, 1957) was an American Wall Street stockbroker and socialite. He was the father of First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy and socialite Lee Radziwill. He was the father-in-law of John F. Kennedy.
Bouvier was diagnosed with terminal liver cancer in spring 1957. He was hospitalized at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan on July 27, 1957 to have chemotherapy. He died six days later, on August 3, aged 66.
References
1891 births
1957 deaths
John F. Kennedy
Businesspeople from New York City
Deaths from liver cancer
Kappl

Kappl is a municipality of the district of Landeck in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Hawthorne of the U.S.A.

Hawthorne of the U.S.A. is a 1919 American silent adventure comedy movie directed by James Cruze and was based on the play of the same name by James B. Fagan. It stars Wallace Reid, Lila Lee, Harrison Ford, Tully Marshall, Charles Ogle, Guy Oliver, Clarence Burton and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1919 comedy movies
1910s adventure movies
American silent movies
American adventure movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by James Cruze
Paramount Pictures movies
Ivinghoe

Ivinghoe is a village and civil parish in Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire, England. In 2001 there were 904 people living in Ivinghoe.
References
Villages in Buckinghamshire
Civil parishes in Buckinghamshire
Acanthus (plant)

Acanthus , according to the APG II System, is a botanical genus that is from the family Acanthaceae .
Species
classification
Acanthaceae
Armenian Legion

The Armenian Legion () or Armenische Legion was the name given to the 812th Armenian Battalion which was a foreign unit comprised of several thousand men.
Leaders Kanayan and Garegin Njdeh counted the support of over 18,000 Armenians.
In addition to this exclusively Armenian unit, Nazi Armenians also served in the thirty eight other SS divisions, including the elite Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler.
Related pages
French Armenian Legion
Military of Armenia
Nazi Germany
20th century in Armenia
1944
Kal David

David Raskin (June 15, 1943 - August 16, 2022), was an American blues guitarist and singer-songwriter. He was known as the voice of the "Sonny Eclipse" animatronic at Cosmic Ray's Starlight Cafe at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom.
Raskin died on August 16, 2022 at the age of 79.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
American blues singers
American blues musicians
American guitarists
Singer-songwriters from Chicago
Musicians from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
American voice actors
Tracy Morgan

Tracy Jamal Morgan (born November 10, 1968) is an American actor and comedian. He is best-known for being a cast member on Saturday Night Live (SNL) and for his role as Tracy Jordan on the TV series 30 Rock.
Early life
Morgan was born in the Bronx and grew up on a housing project in Bedford-Stuyvestant, Brooklyn. He was the second oldest child of Jimmy and Alicia Morgan. In 1987 he left high school before graduating. Already married, he began earning money performing comedy on the streets.
Career
Morgan began finding work as a stand-up comedian. In 1992 he appeared as a guest on Martin Lawrence's TV show Martin. In 1996 he became a cast member of SNL. Morgan has appeared in many movies such as Rio and its sequel Rio 2, G-Force, Death at a Funeral, Superhero Movie, and in Are We There Yet?.
Personal life
Morgan married his girlfriend Sabrina in 1987. The couple had three sons, born in 1986, 1987 and 1991. They divorced in 2009. Morgan has been engaged since 2011. His fiancee, model Megan Wollover, gave birth to their daughter in 2013. His autobiography, I Am the New Black was released in 2009. He had a kidney transplant in 2010. Wollover and Morgan were married in 2015.
In June 2014, Morgan was involved in a six-vehicle accident in New Jersey. He was in critical condition at a New Brunswick hospital. After nine days he was upgraded to fair condition. A passenger in Morgan's vehicle, James McNair, was killed. Morgan was released from the hospital on June 20, 2014 and transferred to a rehabilitation center. He soon made a full recovery.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
African American comedians
African-American movie actors
African-American television actors
American autobiographers
American television presenters
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Organ transplant recipients
Television personalities from New York City
Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster

The Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster happened during a football match at Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malang, East Java, Indonesia, on 1 October 2022. Supporters of Arema F.C. invaded the football field. The police tried to stop the riot. They used tear gas. Many people got crushed and suffocated in the stampede when trying to escape.
Disaster
The disaster happened after a match between Arema F.C. and Persebaya Surabaya. At first, the match went well. Arema lost to Persebaya with a score of 2-3. Arema's supporters (called Aremania) invaded the pitch and rioted after their team lost. Around 3,000 supporters invaded the pitch. The police had to use tear gas to stop the riot. This made people panic. Many tried to leave from a single exit. Because of this, people got crushed in the stampede.
Victims
The disaster killed at least 131 people. 34 people were killed inside the stadium. The others died at the hospital. The
It is the second deadliest disaster in association football history.
Response
Because of the disaster, Liga 1, Liga 2 and Liga 3 matches were temporarily stopped.
The National Commission on Human Rights of Indonesia plans to investigate the use of tear gas in the incident.
References
2022 disasters in Asia
2020s in Java
2020s riots
Disasters in Indonesia
East Java
October 2022 events
Federal Assembly (Austria)

The Federal Assembly () is the name given to a formal joint session of the two houses of the bicameral Austrian Parliament, the National Council and the Federal Council. It is chaired by the presidents of the two parliamentary chambers.
Since 1945, the assembly has only met to swear the elected President of Austria into office.
Other websites
Official website
Government of Austria
Austria
Spaghettification

In astrophysics, spaghettification (sometimes referred to as the noodle effect) is the pulling and pushing of objects into long thin spaghetti-like shapes as they go near a strong field of gravity. It is caused by extreme tidal forces. Near a black hole, the pulling and pushing are so powerful that no object can resist it. In a small region, the pushing balances the pulling so that a small object being spaghettified experiences no change in volume.
Stephen Hawking described the flight of a fictional astronaut who was passing within a black hole's event horizon. The astronaut he describes is "stretched like spaghetti" by the difference in gravitational force, or the gradient, from head to toe. The reason this happens is that the gravity force exerted by the singularity would be much stronger at one end of the body than the other. If one were to fall into a black hole feet first, the gravity at their feet would be much stronger than at their head, causing the person to be vertically pulled. Along with that, the right side of the body will be pulled to the left, and the left side of the body will be pulled to the right, pushing the sides of the person inward. Spaghettification of a star was seen for the first time in 2018 by scientists observing a pair of colliding galaxies approximately 150 million light-years from Earth.
References
Astrophysics
Ramsey, Minnesota

Ramsey is a city in Anoka County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Ephedra sinica

Ephedra sinica, known in Chinese as ma huang (), is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine. Hay fever and congestion are treated using this plant. Chemicals that come from this plant, mimic other chemicals inside the sympathetic nervous system, similar to amphetamine. They are often used for weight loss, but the U.S. FDA banned its use as a dietary supplement on April 2004.
References
Herbs
Gymnosperms
What Makes a Man

"What Makes a Man" is a 2000 song by Irish group Westlife. It is the third single from their second studio album Coast to Coast. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Scotland and missed out topping the single charts in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Scotland.
Track listings
UK CD1 and cassette single
"What Makes a Man" (single remix)
"I'll Be There"
"My Girl"
UK CD2
"What Makes a Man" (single remix)
"I'll Be There"
"What Becomes of the Brokenhearted"
References
2000 songs
Westlife songs
Jamie Murphy

Jamie Murphy is a former English footballer.
References
1973 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from Manchester