pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ardeshir Zahedi

Ardeshir Zahedi, GCVO (; 16 October 1928 - 18 November 2021) was an Iranian politician. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1966 to 1971. He was also the Ambassador to the United States between 1960 until 1962 and again from 1973 until 1979. He was also an Ambassador to the United Kingdom between 1962 until 1966.
Zahedi was born in Tehran. His father, Fazlollah Zahedi, was the 36th Prime Minister of Iran. Between 1957 until their divorce in 1964, he was married to Shahnaz Pahlavi. They had one daughter.
Zahedi died on 18 November 2021 in Montreux, Switzerland at the age of 93.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
Ambassadors of Iran
V366 Andromedae

V366 Andromedae is one of the largest stars in the universe located in the constellation Andromeda. It is About 1,100 times larger than the sun.
Stars
Cheap (ward)

Cheap (meaning market) is a small ward of the City of London.
References
Other websites
Map of Early Modern London: Cheap Ward - Historical Map and Encyclopedia of Shakespeare's London (Scholarly)
Corporation of London Cheap ward boundaries
Wards of London
Nassogne

Nassogne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
In 2007, 5045 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 07 North, 05deg 20 East.
References
Municipalities of Luxembourg (Belgium)
Echandens

Echandens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Charazani tree frog

The Charazani tree frog (Hyloscirtus charazani) is a frog. It lives in Bolivia in cloud forests. Scientists have seen it between 2700 and 3200 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Niederhelfenschwil

Niederhelfenschwil is a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Geography
Niederhelfenschwil has an area of .
The municipality is to the north of the Thur river between Bischofszell and Wil. It includes the villages of Lenggenwil, Niederhelfenschwil and Zuckenriet as well as the hamlets of Dagetschwil, Dietenwil and Enkhuseren.
Niederhelfenschwil borders the following municipalities: Niederburen, Oberburen and Zuzwil (Canton of St. Gallen); Bischofszell, Kradolf-Schonenberg and Wuppenau (Canton of Thurgau).
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Liane den Haan

Natalia Liane den Haan (born 24 August 1967) is a Dutch independent politician. She was party leader of 50PLUS (50+) from October 2020 to May 2021, as successor of Henk Krol.
She studied nursing, worked at a hospital, studied in the evening business administration and was a catering and party service business operative. Thereafter, she focused on leading jobs and has held various leading positions since then.
De Haan was heading senior citizen organisation ANBO from 2005 to 2020. Besides, she was a member of the socio-economic council SER from 2009 to 2013 and from 2018 to 2019, a member of the board of civil servants personnel organisation ACOP from 2012 to 2018, and also director of LGBT organisation COC Nederland.
Born in Woerden, she was councillor of this municipality in the province of Utrecht from 2006 to 2010, until 2007 for Democrats 66 (D66), and afterwards for the Labour Party (PvdA) in Progressief Woerden.
She was a member of 50+ from August 2020 to May 2021 and leaded the party into the 2021 Dutch general election in March 2021. 50+ gained one seat, so she has been both parliamentary group leader and an MP since March 2021. Because of serious disagreements with the party executive committee, she left 50+ on 6 May 2021 and continues as an independent MP.
De Haan is divorced with three children and still lives in Woerden.
References
Biography on Parlement.com
Other websites
De Haan on the 50PLUS website
1967 births
Living people
Democrats 66 politicians
Dutch activists
Dutch councillors
Independent politicians in the Netherlands
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
LGBT rights activists
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Politicians from Utrecht (province)
Nashinoki Shrine

Nashinoki Shrine (Li Mu Shen She ) is a Shinto shrine situated in . Although it was never a Beppyo shrine, many consider it equivalent to one, as it previously held the rank of Bekkaku kanpeisha under the modern system of ranked Shinto shrines.
Nashinoki Shrine is a relatively new Shinto shrine in Kyoto, having been built in 1885.
The Nashinoki Shrine hosts an annual festival.
References
Bekkaku kanpeisha
1885 establishments in Japan
Caparezza

Michele Salvemini Better known as Caparezza (Born in 1973) is an Italian rapper from Molfetta in Apulia. Before the current pseudonym he was known as Mikimix, a B boy pop Singer.
Italian singer-songwriters
Italian singers
1973 births
Living people
People from Apulia
Living people
Joe Dini

Joseph E. "Joe" Dini, Jr. (March 28, 1929 - April 10, 2014) was an American politician for the Democratic Party and business man. He was elected to the Nevada State Assembly for the 38th district (which includes Lyon County, Storey County and parts of Carson City) in 1967 and served until 2001. He also owned the Dini's Lucky Club from 1960 until 2007. He was born in Yerington, Nevada.
Dini died from heart failure after an illness on April 10, 2014 at a hosptial in Reno, Nevada. He was 85 years old.
References
Other websites
Joe Dini at the Nevada Legislature
1929 births
2014 deaths
Businesspeople from Nevada
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Nevada
Politicians from Nevada
Writers from Nevada
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Xiangsheng

Crosstalk, also known by its Chinese name xiangsheng (Simplified Chinese: Xiang Sheng , Traditional Chinese: Xiang Sheng , pinyin: xiangsheng, literally, "looking at each other and speaking"), is a traditional Chinese comedy form. Crosstalk is a special kind of dialogue and a special kind of performance.
The comic language has many puns and allusions. The words are spoken in a fast, rushed manner. The comedy is a kind of banter.
According to Canadian crosstalk comedian Dashan (Mark Rowswell), the closest equivalent in English would be Abbott and Costello's "Who's on First?" sketch.
Format
Modern crosstalk is made up of four skills-speaking (Simplified Chinese: Shuo , Traditional Chinese: Shuo , pinyin: shuo), imitating (Simplified Chinese: Xue , Traditional Chinese: Xue , pinyin: xue), teasing (Simplified and Traditional Chinese: Dou , pinyin: dou), and singing (Simplified and Traditional chinese: Chang , pinyin: chang).
History
Crosstalk was popular during the Qing Dynasty. It is also a standard feature of CCTV's annual New Year's Gala.
Related pages
Manzai
Stand-up comedy
References
Other websites
Crosstalk Collections Zhong Hua Xiao Hai (Simplified Chinese)
China Crosstalk Online Zhong Guo Xiang Sheng Wang (Simplified Chinese)
Comedians Workshop Xiang Sheng Wa She (Traditional Chinese)
Comedy
Chinese culture
Willimantic, Connecticut

Willimantic, Connecticut is a census-designated place and former city. It is in the town of Windham, Windham County. About 18,149 people lived there at the 2020 census. Eastern Connecticut State University and the Windham Textile and History Museum are in Willimantic.
References
Census-designated places in Connecticut
County seats in Connecticut
Certificate

A certificate is a document for authentication of something. It may be an award that can be given to people. The certificate can be given to people for graduation, for good working skills, or to thank someone who has done good things. They are usually tied to an occupation, technology, or industry. Certifications are usually offered by a professional organization or a company that specializes in a particular field or technology. A certification demonstrates that the person have a specific skill or level of knowledge, ultimately showing an employer that person know what need to do to successfully perform a job. Other items, such as patches, badges, lapel pins, watches, and medals can also come with the certificate.
Many other kinds exist. A certificate of authenticity says a thing is real. For example, it can say that a painting was made at a particular time by a particular artist and is not a forgery. A certificate of occupancy says a building is fit for use. A certificate of deposit says someone has money in a bank. A birth certificate is one of the kinds of vital record.
References
Stellinha Egg

Stella Maria Egg, baptismal name of Stellinha Egg (July 18, 1914 - June 17, 1991), was a Brazilian singer and composer.
She was married to maestro Lindolfo Gaya and musical partner of Luiz Gonzaga, Dorival Caymmi, Silvio Caldas, among others.
Career
Stella Maria Egg was born in Curitiba on July 18, 1914. After her husband died in the 80s, she returned to Curitiba, leaving behind their concerts. She died in Curitiba on June 17, 1991, when she was 77 years old.
References
1914 births
1991 deaths
Brazilian singers
Brazilian composers
People from Curitiba
Ivan V of Russia

Ivan V Alekseyevich (, - ) was a joint Tsar of Russia (with his younger half-brother Peter I) who co-reigned between 1682 and 1696.
Russian nobility
Exosome complex

The exosome complex is a protein complex which can degrade RNA strands (~stop them working). In eukaryotic cells, the exosome complex is present in the cytoplasm, nucleus, and especially the nucleolus.
The core of the complex has a ring structure consisting of six proteins that all belong to the same class of RNases, the 'RNase PH-like proteins'.
Exosome complexes are found in both eukaryotic cells and archaea. In bacteria a simpler complex called the degradosome carries out similar functions.
References
Proteins
RNA
Style (Taylor Swift song)

"Style" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It is the third track from her fifth studio album, 1989. It was released as the third single from the album on February 9, 2015. It reached number six on the US Billboard Hot 100. It topped the Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs chart in the United States. The song contains elements of disco, funk-pop, and pop rock.
References
Taylor Swift songs
2014 songs
Pop songs
Solarpunk

Solarpunk is a genre aesthetic and political idea that fuses the high-tech elements of cyberpunk with low-tech sustainable ways of living. The term was first used in 2008. Solarpunk media often portrays themes of equality, anti-capitalism, and sustainability. People who call themselves Solarpunks often support anarchist, libertarian socialist, or environmentalist politics.
Political ideologies
Indian Rocks Beach, Florida

Indian Rocks Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
The Little Red Book

The Little Red Book (official title Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong ) is a book of the sayings of Mao Zedong. The preface was written by Lin Biao.
It was put out by the military newspaper of the People's Republic of China from April 1964 until about 1976. The book is a collection of quotes taken from Mao Zedong's speeches and books. Its popular title The Little Red Book describes its size and appearance: it was specially designed for easy carrying.
Related pages
The Green Book (Muammar Gaddafi)
Non-fiction books
China
1964 books
Iran at the Deaflympics

Iran has been participating at the Deaflympics since 1957. It has earned a total of 234 medals.
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games
Medals by Winter Games
Related pages
Iran at the Paralympics
Iran at the Olympics
References
Other websites
Deaflympics official website
Iran at multi-sport events
Deaflympics
Heidelberg University

Heidelberg University is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
It was founded in 1386 on the instructions of Pope Urban VI. Heidelberg is Germany's oldest university, and is one of the world's oldest surviving universities. It was the third university established in the Holy Roman Empire. Prague (1348) and Vienna (1365) were at that time also German-speaking universities. The University of Vienna still is. Irrespective of the shared language of instruction, Heidelberg is the oldest university in modern Germany.
At the beginning, there were only the four traditional faculties. In 1890, the natural science got their own faculty. Later after a re-organisation, the university has 12 faculties.
The University of Heidelberg is also known as Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, after the German prince Rupert I.
References
1380s establishments
Heidelberg
Heidelberg
List of governors of Assam

This is a list of governors of Assam.
The Governor of Assam is a nominal head and representative of the President of India in the state of Assam. The governor is appointed by the president for a term of five years. The current governor is Gulab Chand Kataria.
List
References
Jordan Atomic Energy Commission

The Jordan Atomic Energy Commission (, JAEC) is the official body in Jordan responsible for peaceful nuclear development related to peaceful nuclear energy. The Jordan Atomic Energy Commission was established in early 2008, in implementation of the National Nuclear Energy Strategy.
Nuclear energy
2008 establishments in Asia
Organizations based in Jordan
Vengeance Falls

Vengeance Falls is the sixth album by the metalcore band Trivium. It was released on October 9, 2013 in Japan. It was released on October 14 in the United Kingdom. It was released on October 15 in the United States via Roadrunner Records. It peaked at #15 on the US Billboard 200 chart.
Track listing
Band Members
Matt Heafy - guitars, lead vocals
Corey Beaulieu - guitars
Paolo Gregoletto - bass guitar
Nick Augusto - drums, percussion
References
2013 albums
Roadrunner Records albums
Tolar, Texas

Tolar is a city in Hood County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
2006 Hengchun earthquakes

The 2006 Hengchun earthquake happened on Tuesday December 26, 2006 at 12:25 UTC (20:25 local time) near Taiwan. On the surface the center of the earthquake was about 22.8 km west southwest of Hengchun, Pingtung County, Taiwan. The center of the earthquake underground was 21.9 km deep in the Luzon Strait ().
Reports of the strength of the quake do not all agree. Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau reported 7.0 ML The United States Geological Survey estimated the quake to be 7.1 Mw The Hong Kong Observatory and the Japan Meteorological Agency said 7.2 Mw. Taiwan's Central News Agency reported that it was the strongest earthquake to hit Hengchun in one hundred years. The earthquake hurt and killed many people and damaged many buildings. It also damaged several undersea cables. The broken cables were a problem for telecommunication services in parts of Asia.
The date of the earthquake was unusual. The earthquake happened exactly two years after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake that caused terrible damage to the coastal communities across Southeast and South Asia. It was also exactly three years after the 2003 earthquake that almost destroyed the southern Iranian city of Bam.
Tsunami warning
Taiwan
This earthquake was the first time Taiwan detected a tsunami. The water level changed only 25 cm and did not damage anything.
Warning from agencies in other areas
An early tsunami warning came from the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). They reported that the earthquake caused a 1-meter tsunami. It was moving towards the east coast of the Philippines. The Hong Kong Observatory also reported a tsunami that would probably not affect Hong Kong.
Related pages
List of earthquakes
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
References
Other websites
US Geological Survey (USGS) earthquake report
Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau earthquake report
Central Weather Bureau of Taiwan The CWB maintains an up-to-date record of earthquakes and their aftershocks.
Reuters article
BBC NEWS article
CNN article
International Herald Tribune article
Singapore's Channel NewsAsia report on 28 December 2006
2006 in Asia
2000s in Taiwan
Earthquakes in Taiwan
Earthquakes in the 2000s
December 2006 events
2006 disasters
Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a medical condition. If a person has hypothyroidism, their thyroid gland does not make enough hormones. It can be caused by many factors, but it is more common when a person has insufficient iodine. Severe hypothyroidism in infants can result in cretinism.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism include the following: tiredness, headaches, weight gain, dry skin, constipation, and poor concentration.
References
Endocrine diseases
Michael D. Antonovich

Michael Dennis Antonovich (born August 12, 1939) is an American politician. He was a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors from 1980 until 2016 as a Republican.
References
1939 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Los Angeles
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Alleman, Iowa

Alleman is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Juno (spacecraft)

Juno is an unmanned NASA New Frontiers spacecraft. It studies the planet Jupiter from orbit. It is the first mission to an outer planet to use solar panels for power instead of a radioisotope thermoelectric generator. The spacecraft was launched on August 5, 2011 from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and entered a polar orbit of Jupiter on July 5, 2016. Scott Bolton is leading the mission.
Juno's main goal is to understand the origin and evolution of Jupiter. Juno will also study the planet's atmospheric composition, gravity field, magnetic field, and polar magnetosphere.
References
Other websites
NASA spacecraft
Jupiter
Spacecrafts launched in 2010s
Endosperm

Endosperm is a food reserve tissue inside the seeds of most flowering plants. It surrounds the embryo and provides nutrition in the form of starch. It may also have oils and protein.
The endosperm of cereal plants can be a source of energy for humans. Wheat endosperm is ground into flour for bread. With whole wheat bread the bran (cover of seed) and the germ is also in the flour. Barley endosperm is the main source for beer production. Other examples of edible endosperms are coconut 'meat' and coconut 'water', and corn, including popcorn. Some plants, like the orchids, lack endosperm in their seeds.
Origin of endosperm
Primitive (basal) flowering plants have seeds with small embryos and big endosperms. The evolutionary development of flowering plants tends to show a trend towards plants with seeds with little or no endosperm. In more derived flowering plants the embryo occupies most of the seed and the endosperm is not developed or consumed before the seed matures. In these plants, the cotyledons contain the food reserve.
Double fertilization
Endosperm is formed when the two sperm nuclei inside a pollen grain reach the inside of an ovule or embryo sac. One sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg, forming a zygote, while the other sperm nucleus usually fuses with the two polar nuclei at the center of the embryo sac. This makes the first endosperm cell, which develops into the endosperm. Because it is formed by a separate fertilization, the endosperm is an organism distinct from the embryo (though placed next to it in the seed).
About 70% of angiosperm species have endosperm cells that are polyploid. These are typically triploid (containing three sets of chromosomes) but can vary widely from diploid (2n) to 15n.
References
Plant physiology
Plant tissues
Milap Chand Jain

Milap Chand Jain (21 July 1929 - 29 April 2015) was an Indian judge and politician. He served as the Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court. He also served as the acting Governor of Rajasthan from 3 February to 14 February 1990. He was also the chairman of the Jain Commission set up by the government to inquire into Rajiv Gandhi's assassination.
Jain was born in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. He had three children; a son and two daughters.
Jain died after a short illness on 29 April 2015 in Jaipur, aged 86.
References
1929 births
2015 deaths
Disease-related deaths in India
Indian judges
Governors of Rajasthan
Incisivosaurus

Incisivosaurus ("incisor lizard") is a genus of small, probably herbivorous theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of what is now the People's Republic of China.
The first specimen is a skull that was collected from the lowermost levels (the fluvial Lujiatun beds) of the Yixian Formation. The beds were laid down 125 million years ago (mya) in the Sihetun area, near Beipiao City, in western Liaoning Province.
The most significant, and highly unusual, characteristic of this dinosaur is its apparent adaptation to an herbivorous or omnivorous lifestyle. Its name refers to its rodent-like front teeth, which show wear patterns commonly found in plant-eating dinosaurs.
Description
The initial description of Incisivosaurus showed that the skull, about 10 cm in length (4 inches), had the most complete dentition known for any oviraptorosaur. Their cladistic analysis indicated that Incisivosaurus lies at the base of the oviraptorosaurs, making it more basal than Caudipteryx and Oviraptor. The distinguishing skeletal features of Incisivosaurus, include a long snout that made up about half the total length of the skull, a slender lower jaw with a long fenestra (opening), and its distinctive, large, flattened front teeth. In addition to these unique features, Incisivosaurus shared many traits with more typical oviraptorosaurs, so it is classified in that group.
Several features, including its numerous teeth (most advanced oviraptorids were toothless), show that it was a primitive member of the group. Several features of the skull are similar to the therizinosaurs, another theropod group that was probably herbivorous.
In 2009 the holotype skull was scanned and analyzed in three dimensions. The results indicated that Incisivosaurus had fewer bird-like air spaces in the skull bones than later oviraptorosaurs did. It also found that Incisivosaurus had reduced olfactory lobes and expanded optic lobes, like ornithomimids. These features of oviraptorosaurs were similar to those of birds.
Incisivosaurus is assumed to have been feathered like most other maniraptoran theropods. Its total body length has been estimated at just under 1 meter (3 ft.). It is possible that Incisivosaurus is the same species as Protarchaeopteryx, though more fossil specimens are needed before the two can be directly compared.
References
Oviraptorosauria
Fossils
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Dinosaurs of Asia
Feathered dinosaurs
Charles J. Pedersen

Charles John Pedersen (October 3, 1904 - October 26, 1989) was an American chemist. He received the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Donald James Cram and Jean-Marie Lehn. He specialized in organic chemistry.
Pedersen had a Norwegian father and a Japanese mother. He was born in Busan, Korea and died in Salem, New Jersey.
References
Charles J. Pedersen's Family Website
The Journal of the American Chamber of Commerce in Japan. Page 41. 1987
1904 births
1989 deaths
American chemists
American Nobel Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Busan
People from Rutherford, New Jersey
Scientists from New Jersey
Anne-Marie Garat

Anne-Marie Garat (9 October 1946 - 26 July 2022) was a French novelist. She won the Prix Femina for her novel Aden in 1992 and the for her novel Les mal famees.
Garat died of cancer on 26 July 2022 in Paris, France at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
Official site of Anne Marie Garat
1946 births
2022 deaths
French novelists
People from Bordeaux
Writers from Paris
Cancer deaths in France
Fast and Fearless

Fast and Fearless is a 1924 American silent western movie directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Buffalo Bill, Jr., Jean Arthur, George Magrill, Julian Rivero, Steve Clemente. It was distributed by Action Pictures.
Other websites
1924 movies
1920s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Richard Thorpe
Diamond, Missouri

Diamond is a city in Newton County, Missouri, United States. It is in the southeast of Joplin. 902 people lived here at the 2010 census. It is part of the Joplin, Missouri, Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is the birthplace of George Washington Carver.
References
Cities in Missouri
Joel Santana

Joel Santana (born 25 December 1948) is a former Brazilian football player.
References
1948 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian football managers
Notts County F.C.

Notts County Football Club is a football club in Nottingham, England, and also the oldest professional association football club in the world. The club now plays in Football League One of the EFL, part of the English football league system. "The Magpies" play at the Meadow Lane stadium in black and white striped shirts.
The club has also played many times in the top division of English football, the most recent in 1991-92, when they played in the last season of the old First Division before the creation of the Premier League.
Well-known past managers of Notts County have been Jimmy Sirrel, Neil Warnock, and Sam Allardyce.
Formation and early years
Notts County started in 1862. The club was started before The Football Association and in the beginning they played a game with club rules, rather than association football. When it started, Notts County, like most sports teams, were considered to be a "gentlemen-only" club. Notts County are thought to be to be one of the starters of the current game, even being credited with the invention of the offside trap. Notts County is the oldest of the world's professional association football clubs (There are older professional clubs in other codes of football.)
The club in the beginning played at Park Hollow at Nottingham Castle. In December 1864, the decision was made to play games against outside teams, and it was decided that the club needed to find a larger stadium. After playing at several places, The Magpies settled at Trent Bridge Cricket Ground in 1883. When the ground was used for Cricket, they played at Castle Ground or Nottingham Forest's Town Ground. The club moved to their current stadium, Meadow Lane, in 1910.
Football League
In 1888, Notts County, along with eleven other football clubs, became a founding member of The Football League. They finished their first league season in eleventh place. Notts County got their highest ever league finish of third in 1890-91, and they also finished third ten seasons later.
FA Cup finals
On 25 March 1891, Notts County reached the FA Cup final for the first time but did not win. They lost 3-1 to Blackburn Rovers.
Notts County made up for this in 1894, when they won the FA Cup at Goodison Park for the first time in their history. The Magpies beat Bolton Wanderers 4-1 and Jimmy Logan scored the first hat-trick in FA Cup final history. Notts County became the first club outside the top division to win the FA Cup - they finished in third place in the Second Division that season.
League position
Former position
Other websites
Notts County features and opinion site
History of NCFC shirts
Notts County Official Website
Notts County Supporters Trust
List of ex Notts players
A Fan's View Of Notts County FC
References
English football clubs
Nottingham
1862 establishments in the United Kingdom
Lagoa Santa tree frog

The Lagoa Santa tree frog (Dendropsophus rubicundulus) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay.
The adult male frog is 18 to 23 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 21 to 25 mm long from nose to rear end. This frog has a dark green or dark brown pattern on its skin. It has discs on its toes for climbing. The disks are reddish in color.
This frog lives in places with few trees. It lives near temporary or permanent bodies of water, such as ponds and rice fields. The tadpoles live on the bottom of the body of water.
References
Frogs of South America
Norderney

Norderney is one of the East Frisian Islands off the North Sea coast of Germany. It belongs to the municipality of the district of Aurich in Lower Saxony.
Geography
The island has a total area of and making it the ninth-largest island in Germany. It has about 6,000 people. On the northern side of the island is a long sandy beach.
The neighbouring island to the east is Baltrum, which is about 800m away. To the west is the island of Juist, about away.
References
Other websites
Official site
Further information
Aurich (district)
Towns and villages in East Frisia
Islands of Lower Saxony
Leyden jar

The Leyden jar (or Leiden jar) is a device for storing static electricity. It is large glass bottle, usually lined on both the inside and the outside with some type of metal foil. Some of the early ones had water inside. They allow the experimenter to collect a large amount of charge.
They are the first form of electrical storage. These methods are known today as 'condensers' or 'capacitors'.
The first electrical storage jar was created by Ewald Georg von Kleist on 11 October 1745. He was the dean of the cathedral of Cammin in Pomerania, on the north coast of Germany (at that time a separate country). He was interested to find whether static electricity could be stored in a bottle, because he knew that electricity could not pass through glass. He thought he might be able to capture and hold a small amount. He only had a small experimental friction generator.
He underestimated how much electricity a small medicine bottle could hold by thousands of times. A peculiarity of electricity allows it to continue flowing into the bottle provided the outside of the bottle has an electrically conductive surface connected to the earth. This neutralises the pressure from the charge trying to flow back out.
In von Kleist's case, this electrically conductive surface was just his hand, but it was enough to allow a very substantial charge to enter and remain in the jar through a nail he had driven through the cork.
When he accidentally touched the nail, he received such a shock that it threw him across the room. He had made a connection between the inside charge and the accumulated outside charge, and since these were opposite signs (one positive and the other negative) all the accumulated charge flowed through his body.
He didn't understand why this jar stored so efficiently, but he send a scrambled description to some associates in Berlin, and one copy was sent on to von Klein's old university associate Andreas Cunaeus where it ended up in the hands of Pieter van Musschenbroek, who was the University of Leyden's main physics professor. He worked out that the storage capacity was vastly improved only if the flask was held in the hand, and his letter to scientist in France gave the jar the name "Leyden jar".
For many years the Leyden jar was the main tool of electrical storage, and it remained so until the invention of a chemical battery and electrical generators of the type we use today.
References
Other websites
Leyden Jar - Interactive Java Tutorial National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
Dissectable Leyden Jar Capacitor
Electricity
DFB-Pokal Frauen

The DFB-Pokal Frauen is the second most important tournament in women's football in Germany. It is the female version of the DFB-Pokal. It was founded in 1980. 1. FFC Frankfurt has been the most successful club in the tournament, winning 9 titles. The current champions are VfL Wolfsburg.
Wins by team
Other websites
List of Cup Finals at rsssf.com
Football competitions in Germany
Shuttle roller coaster

A shuttle roller coaster is any roller coaster that ultimately does not make a complete circuit, but rather reverses at some point throughout its course and traverse the same track backwards.
Roller coasters
Giannino Castiglioni

Giannino "Gio" Castiglioni (4 August 1884 - 27 August 1971) was an Italian architect, urbanist, painter and sculptor. His style was representational. Castiglioni was born in Milan and studied at the Accademia di Brera. He finished his studies there in 1906. From the early 1900s he primarily lived and worked in Lierna, a town on Lake Como. In 1951, he designed the master plan, the square, and several individual buildings in Lierna.
Works
In his early career, Castiglione worked mainly as a painter. His later works were sculptures.
Related pages
List of Italian painters
References
Other websites
Giannino Castiglioni Museum
Portal - Scenes from the life of S. Ambrogio from the Milan cathedral, Opera Giannino Castiglioni, affixed in 1950 Milan Cathedral
1884 births
1971 deaths
Italian architects
Italian sculptors
Painters from Milan
Brera Academy alumni
Betty Fussell

Betty Harper Fussell (born July 28, 1927) is an American writer and food historian. She as write many books about food history, recipes, and her memoir. She is also a critic and educator. Fussell worked with the New York Times, The New Yorker, and the Los Angeles Times. During her career, she won many awards and received many honors. In 2009, she was made a member of Who's Who of Food & Beverage in America.
Fussell was born in Riverside, California. She was raised in both in California and in New York City. She studied at Pomona College, Radcliffe College, and Rutgers University. Fussell was married to American writer Paul Fussell from 1949 until they divorced in 1981. They have two children. She now lives in New York City.
References
Other websites
Betty Fussell's web site http://www.bettyfussell.com
1927 births
Living people
American historians
Educators from New York City
Writers from California
Writers from New York City
People from Riverside, California
Educators from California
American food and drink critics
Edi Fitzroy

Fitzroy Edwards (17 November 1955 - 4 March 2017), better known by his stage name Edi Fitzroy, was a Jamaican reggae singer-songwriter. His career began in 1975 but best known for his work in the dancehall era. He was known for his songs "Miss Molly Colly" and "Deep in Mi Culture". He has been a regular performer at annual Peter Tosh memorial concerts in Jamaica.
Personal life
Fitzroy was born in Chapelton, Clarendon Parish, Jamaica. He studied at Chapelton All-Age and Clarendon College. Fitzroy was a Rastafarian, stating that he has been "from birth".
Fitzroy died on 4 March 2017 at a hospital in May Pen, Claredon Parish, Jamaica, aged 62.
Songs
Youthman Penitentiary (1982), Alligator
Check For You Once (1982), Musical Ambassador
Coming Up Strong (1984), Musical Ambassador
Eclipse (1987), RAS
Pollution (1990), VP
Deep in Mi Culture (1993), Henry K
We a Lion (2000)
Hold the Vibes (2006), King Step
Compilations
First Class Citizen (2001), Musical Ambassador
The Best Of Edi Fitzroy Featuring Sly and Robbie and The Roots Radics (2010), Musical Ambassador
References
Other websites
Edi Fitzroy on Myspace
1955 births
2017 deaths
Jamaican singer-songwriters
Jamaican reggae musicians
Hollywood Tonight

"Hollywood Tonight" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was released on the album Michael after Jackson's death.
References
Other websites
SongFacts
Michael Jackson songs
2011 songs
Dhoular

Dhoular is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. and is part of Talagang Tehsil. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan its total population was about 6,500.
References
Union Councils of Chakwal District
Sixteen Candles

Sixteen Candles is a 1984 comedy movie. It was written and directed by John Hughes. It is about a high school girl who is turning sixteen. Molly Ringwald plays Samantha Baker.
This movie was released on May 4, 1984.
References
Other websites
1984 romantic comedy movies
1980s coming-of-age movies
1980s teen comedy movies
1980s teen romance movies
American coming-of-age movies
American romantic comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen romance movies
Coming-of-age comedy movies
Coming-of-age romance movies
Controversies
English-language movies
Movies about weddings
Movies directed by John Hughes
Movies set in Illinois
Screenplays by John Hughes
Universal Pictures movies
Torpsbruk

Torpsbruk is a locality in Alvesta Municipality, Kronoberg County, Sweden. In 2005, 354 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Kronoberg County
Knut Borge

Knut Conrad Borge (2 September 1949 - 9 April 2017) was a Norwegian journalist and television presenter. Borge was born in Baerum.
Borge became a freelancer for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation in 1973. Among his shows were Borgulfsen from 1984 to 1997, and Swing&Sweet from 1986 to 1999.
Borge has hosted the Spellemannprisen show several times. From 2004 he hosted the classical quiz show 20 sporsmal. He worked as a jazz columnist and journalist for Verdens Gang from 1979 to 1989, and for Dagens Naeringsliv from 1990 to 1995. His books include Det storste siden Svartedauen from 1986, and Kjaere Skrythals from 1994 (with Tore Skoglund).
Borge died in Oslo on 9 April 2017 from heart failure, aged 67.
References
1949 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Norwegian television presenters
Norwegian journalists
List of settlements in Botswana

The following is a list of cities and towns in Botswana with population of over 3,000 citizens. State capitals are shown in boldface.
References
Botswana
Geography of Botswana
Botswana-related lists
Arensch

Arensch is a local part of Cuxhaven, a town in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Notes
Cuxhaven
Villages in Lower Saxony
Kaokhangba

Meidingu Kaokhangba () was a ruler of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the successor of Pengsiba and the predecessor of Naokhamba. In Ancient Meitei language, "Kao" means a wild bull and "Khangpa" means to prevent or to catch.
He is one of the nine kings associated with the design of a historic flag. He is mentioned in the Cheitharol Kumbaba and the Ningthourol Lambuba.
Kings of Ancient Manipur
List of biologists

This is a list of noted biologists.
A
B
Ba-Bi
Bl-Bu
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
Hermann von Ihering (1850-1930), German naturalist
Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger (1775-1813), German entomologist
Jan Ingenhousz (1730-1799), Dutch-born British botanist
Tom Iredale (1880-1972), English conchologist and ornithologist
Paul Erdmann Isert (1756-1789), German botanist
J
K
L
M
Ma-Mi
Mo-Mu
N
O
P
Q
Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Breau (1810-1892), French naturalist
Jean Rene Constant Quoy (1790-1869), French zoologist
R
S
Sa-So
Sp-Sy
T
U
Jakob von Uexkull (1864-1944), Estonian biologist, founder of biosemiotics
V
W
X
John Xantus de Vesey (1825-1894), American zoologist
Y
William Yarrell (1784-1856), English naturalist
Z
Floyd Zaiger (born 1926), fruit geneticist
Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann (1743-1815), German zoologist
Karl Alfred von Zittel (1839-1904), German palaeontologist
Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini (1797-1848), German botanist
Margarete Zuelzer (1877-1944), German biologist and zoologist
biologists
Biology-related lists
Zangilan District

Zangilan District () is a raion of Azerbaijan. It was occupied by the unrecognised Nagorno-Karabakh Republic from October 1993 until October 2020.
Districts of Azerbaijan
Kalbajar-Lachin Economic Region
Aknīste

Akniste is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.
Towns in Latvia
1991 establishments in Latvia
Franca

Franca is a city in the state of Sao Paulo, in Brazil. In 2021, about 358,000 people lived there. The city is about from Sao Paulo, the capital of the state. It is about from Brasilia.
In Brazil, the city is known as "The National Capital of Footwear", and "The National Capital of Basketball".
The city is in the center of an urban area of about 672,000 people, in 19 municipalities. It is among the top Brazilian cities with the best urban sanitation.
The parish of Franca was founded in 1805, being part of Mogi Mirim until 1824. The city status was received in 1856.
Economy
Franca is the largest footwear producer in Brazil and Latin America. There are many medium and large industries. It is also known for the production of footwear components. The city houses reputed design centers intended for training new professionals to work in Brazil and abroad.
Franca is also traditionally connected to agriculture. It is located in the area of Alta Mogiana, one of the best coffee producing territories in the world, due to the abundance of purple soil, and favorable climate for cultivation.
The city houses a diversified industrial park, the production of metal, furniture, food, and beverage is very active. The industry of jewelry and diamond has been active for many years in Franca, placing the city as one of the largest diamond cutting centers in Brazil.
References
Cities in Sao Paulo (state)
Ronald Reagan 1984 presidential campaign

Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States, announced his candidacy for re-election as president in Washington, D.C. on November 3, 1983. On August 23, 1984, he again became the nominee of the Republican Party for the 1984 presidential election.
After receiving the Republican nomination, he confirmed that Vice President George H. W. Bush would remain as his running mate.
On November 6, 1984, President Reagan carried 49 of 50 states and received 525 electoral votes to win the election. Walter Mondale, the former vice president, carried only one state, as well as Washington, D.C., and received 13 electoral votes. President Reagan won 58.8 percent of the popular vote and Mondale received 40.6 percent.
References
Ronald Reagan
Reagan 1984
Lenín Moreno

Lenin Boltaire Moreno Garces (born 19 March 1953) is an Ecuadorian politician. Moreno was the 46th President of Ecuador from 2017 until 2021. He was the Vice President of Ecuador from 2007 to 2013, serving under President Rafael Correa. His election as Vice President was well known because as a paraplegic, Moreno was one of the world's few disabled national leaders.
On 2 April 2017, Moreno was elected President of Ecuador defeating banker Guillermo Lasso in the 2017 Ecuadorian presidential round-off with 51% of the vote to Lasso's 49%.
On 24 May 2017, Moreno became the world's only current head of state in a wheelchair.
Early life
Moreno was born in Nuevo Rocafuerte, Orellana Province. He studied at Central University of Ecuador. He married Rocio Gonzalez and together they have three children.
Shooting
On January 3, 1998, two young men approached Moreno in a grocery store parking lot in Quito and told him they wanted his car and his money. He freely gave them his wallet and keys, but one of the men shot him in the back anyway. This incident left Moreno paralyzed.
Vice presidency (2007-2013)
During his first year in the office of Vice President of Ecuador, Moreno investigated the state of disabled people in Ecuador. He also founded the Manuela Espejo Solidarity Mission for the Disabled, which offers rehab, technical help, and psychological support to thousands of disabled Ecuadorians.
Moreno left the Vice Presidency on May 24, 2013 and was succeeded by Jorge Glas. He is the first Ecuadorian vice president to complete his term since 1992.
Honors
For his work providing respect and dignity to handicapped people, he was nominated for the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize. Moreno was appointed as Special Envoy on Disability and Accessibility by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in December 2013.
President of Ecuador
2017 Presidential campaign
In October 1st, 2016, he was nominated to the elections to the Ecuadorian presidency by his party, Alianza Pais. In February 2017, Moreno and Guillermo Lasso made it to the run-off election which was held on April 2, 2017. Moreno won the election with 51% of the vote to Lasso's 49%. Moreno was then sworn-in as President of Ecuador on 24 May 2017 in Quito.
Presidency
Though Moreno is a member of the PAIS Alliance, the same party as Rafael Correa, Moreno has taken Ecuador in a different direction than Correa did. Moreno is a more moderate, centrist figure and has restored presidential term limits, improved Ecuador's ties with the United States, and he has distanced himself from Nicolas Maduro's government in Venezuela.
He did not run for re-election in the 2021 election and was replaced by conservative banker Guillermo Lasso who won the election.
References
Other websites
VicePresidencia del Ecuador
Lenin Moreno NO gana el Premio Nobel a la Paz y tiene 98% de aprovacion
1953 births
Living people
Ecuadorian activists
Crime victims
People with disabilities
Presidents of Ecuador
Vice presidents of Ecuador
Disability activists
Colleges and universities in Arkansas

This is a list of colleges and universities in Arkansas:
Public
University of Arkansas
Arkansas State University
Beebe
Mountain Home
Newport
Arkansas Tech University
Henderson State University
National Park Community College
Pulaski Technical College
South Arkansas Community College
Southeast Arkansas College
Southern Arkansas University
Southern Arkansas University Tech
University of Arkansas Satellite Colleges
Community College at Hope
Fort Smith
Little Rock
Medical Sciences
Monticello
Pine Bluff
University of Central Arkansas
Private
Arkansas Baptist College
Central Baptist College
Crowley's Ridge College
Harding University
Hendrix College
John Brown University
Lyon College
Ouachita Baptist University
Philander Smith College
Shorter College
University of the Ozarks
Williams Baptist College
References
Lists of colleges and universities
No Exit (1930 movie)

No Exit is a 1930 British romantic comedy movie directed by Charles Saunders and starring John Stuart, Muriel Angelus, Janet Alexander. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1930 romantic comedy movies
British romantic comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Charles Saunders
Mineralization

Mineralization may mean:
In palaeontology: the process where organic material is converted to inorganic substance. Waterborne minerals replace organic material in the body of an organism that has died and was buried by sediments. The minerals may be such as calcium carbonate (calcite), iron oxide (hematite or limonite) or silica (quartz).
In mining geology, the deposition of metals as ore bodies or "lodes" by various processes. For example, the deposition of metals by hydrothermal vents.
In soil science, the release of organic compounds during decomposition.
Geology
The Matrix: Path of Neo

The Matrix: Path of Neo is a 2005 action-adventure video game based on The Matrix and its sequels. It was written and directed by The Wachowskis.
Plot
The game has a different ending than seen in The Matrix Revolutions. Smith gets all his copies onto him, creating a Mega-Smith. The Wachowskis called it "Hulk vs. Galactus" action.
2005 video games
Atari video games
Matrix series
PlayStation 2 games
Xbox games
Lydia

Lydia was an ancient kingdom in Anatolia which occupied the valleys of the Hermus and Cayster rivers. From the middle of the 7th century to the middle of the 6th century the Lydians were the most powerful people in Anatolia. They were said to have been the first makers of gold and silver coins.
Croesus (595 BC - c. 546 BC) was a king of Lydia who is said to have reigned for 14 years: from 560 BC until he was defeated by the Persian king Cyrus the Great in 546 BC. Croesus was famous for his great wealth.
Source
Lydia: ancient region, Anatolia; Encyclopaedia Britannica
Former countries in the Middle East
Ancient history by country
NY1 Noticias

NY1 Noticias (pronounced "New York One Noticias", also known as "Spectrum Noticias NY1") is a 24-hour Spanish-language cable news television channel.
Companies based in New York City
Melbourne Central Shopping Center

Melbourne Central Shopping Center is a shopping center (or mall) in Melbourne, Australia. It contains hundreds of different stores.
Malls
List of places in New York: G

This list of current cities, towns, unincorporated communities, counties, and other recognized places in the U.S. state of New York also includes information on the number and names of counties in which the place lies, and its lower and upper zip code bounds, if applicable.
G
Sean Fletcher

Sean Fletcher (born 20 April 1974 in New York City, United States of America) is an American-British journalist and television presenter. He is best known as a standby presenter and a standby newsreader on Good Morning Britain and formerly just a presenter also on Countryfile. He was born in New York, New York, the United States of America.
Fletcher also presented the ITV game show Rebound (2015-2016) and the BBC Sunday talk show In the morning Sunday Morning Live (2017-present).
1974 births
Living people
British journalists
Betrayal (1929 movie)

Betrayal is a 1929 American silent drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Emil Jannings, Esther Ralston, Douglas Haig, Gary Cooper, Bodil Rosing. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and is a lost movie.
Other websites
1929 drama movies
American silent movies
1920s American drama movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone