pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bloomberg News

Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York. It creates news that is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com and Bloomberg's mobile platforms. Since 2015, John Micklethwait has been the editor-in-chief.
History
Bloomberg News was created by Michael Bloomberg and Matthew Winkler in 1990 to give financial news reporting to Bloomberg Terminal subscribers.
The agency was created in 1990 with a team of six people. Winkler was first editor-in-chief. In 2010, Bloomberg News had over 2,300 editors and reporters in 72 countries and 146 news bureaus worldwide.
References
Other websites
Bloomberg News - Official website (Subscription needed to read articles)
Bloomberg.com - Official Bloomberg L.P. website
Bloomberg Politics - Official politics website (Subscription needed to read articles)
Hoover's Bloomberg L.P. Company Profile
News websites
Michael Bloomberg
Hagen (Bergen)

Hagen is a village administered by the Lower Saxon town of Bergen in the northern part of Celle on the Luneburg Heath in North Germany.
References
Other websites
Information about Hagen
Villages in Lower Saxony
Bergen, Lower Saxony
Celle (district)
Beurre noisette

Beurre noisette is a type of warm sauce used in French cuisine.
It is clarified butter cooked for long enough for the milk proteins to caramelize and almost burn. This produces a nutty flavor. It is also used in French pastry.
References
French food
Cooking methods
Sauces
Tissue culture

Tissue culture or cell culture is a way to grow cells in a laboratory. Cells are taken, and put into in a flask or Petri dish. They can be grown on a growth medium, sometimes an agar plate. The cells divide, and can be treated in various ways. This is done for a number of purposes, especially for the use of scientific research:
Growing bacteria or fungi for experiments or for identification. An example would be growing bacteria to see what antibiotics they are resistant to.
Growing cells of plants or animals for various experimental purposes.
Plant cuttings can be grown: roots grow out of a sprig.
IVF when eggs are taken and fertilized with sperm in the dish.
References
Cell biology
Laboratory techniques
Plouvien

Plouvien () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Nova Peris

Nova Maree Peris (born 25 February 1971) is an Australian former sportswoman and politician. She won a gold medal with the Australian women's field hockey team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. She was the first Aboriginal Australian to win a gold medal. She also won two gold medals in track and field at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur. In 1997, she was named Young Australian of the Year.
Some time after her sporting career ended, Peris entered politics. She is a member of the Labor Party. She served as a Senator for the Northern Territory from 2013 to 2016. She was the first Indigenous Australian woman elected to federal parliament.
Peris was born in Darwin, Northern Territory. Her mother, Joan, was a member of the Stolen Generations. Joan was taken away from her mother and raised in a Catholic mission on Melville Island.
Peris and Sean Kneebone had a daughter, Jessica, born in 1990. She was married to Kneebone from 1995 to 2001. In 2002, she married sprinter Daniel Batman. The couple had two children, and split in 2010. Batman died in a car crash in June 2012. She married Scott Appleton in August 2012.
References
Other websites
Nova Peris at Sports-Reference.com
1971 births
Living people
2000 Summer Olympics
Australian athletes
Australian Labor Party politicians
Australian Olympic gold medalists
Field hockey players
Indigenous Australian sportspeople
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Members of the Australian Senate
Order of Australia
People from Darwin, Northern Territory
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Crimes Act 1961

The Crimes Act 1961 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that forms a leading part of the criminal law in New Zealand. It repeals the Crimes Act 1908. Most crimes in New Zealand are created by the Crimes Act, but some are created elsewhere.
References
New Zealand legislation
Bouvier des Flandres

The Bouvier des Flandres is a breed of dog that originated in Flanders. They are now known to be guard dogs, police dogs and pets. They were originally known for cattle droving, sheep herding, and cart pulling. Their name means "Cow Herder of Flanders" in English.
Dog breeds
Flanders
Rogers, North Dakota

Rogers is a city in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States.
Cities in North Dakota
Martin Chávez

Martin Joseph "Marty" Chavez (born March 2, 1952) is an American politician, businessman, and attorney. He was a member of the New Mexico Senate from 1987 to 1993 and as the 26th and 28th mayor of Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was the Executive Director of ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability USA. He was a member of the national finance committee of the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign.
References
1952 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Mayors of Albuquerque, New Mexico
Lawyers from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Businesspeople from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Gordonsville, Virginia

Gordonsville, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is in Louisa and Orange counties.
Notable residents
Ann Marie Calhoun, violinist
Charlie Waller, founder of the legendary blue grass band "The Country Gentlemen"
References
Towns in Virginia
Strength training

Strength training is the use of resistance to muscular contraction to build the physical strength and endurance. There are many different methods of strength training, the most common being the weight/gravity training and the training with the help of resistive equipment.
When properly performed, strength training can provide significant functional benefits and improvement in overall health and well-being, including increased bone, muscle, tendon and ligament strength, improved joint function, reduced potential for injury, increased bone density, a temporary increase in metabolism, improved cardiac function.
Training commonly uses the technique of progressively increasing the force output of the muscle through incremental increases of weight, elastic tension or other resistance, and uses a variety of exercises and types of training equipment to target specific muscle groups. Strength training is primarily an anaerobic activity.
Strength training differs from bodybuilding, weightlifting, powerlifting, and strongman, which are sports rather than forms of exercise, although training for them totally depends on strength training. Many other sports use strength training as a part of their training regimen, notably football, lacrosse, basketball, hockey and track and field.
Some samples
Some samples of strength training exercises in a gym are presented in the picture gallery below.
Basic principles
The basic principles of strength training involve a number of repetitions (reps), sets, tempo, exercises and force to cause desired changes in strength, endurance, size or shape by overloading of a group of muscles. Specific combination of reps, sets, exercises, resistance and force depend on the purpose of the individual performing the exercise: sets with fewer reps can be performed using more force, but have a reduced impact on endurance.
Related pages
Calisthenics
Exercise
Flexibility training
Healthy lifestyle
Jogging
Mixed martial arts
Physical fitness
Training
Weight training
References
Fitness
1810

Events
January 10 - Marriage of Napoleon and Josephine is annulled
January 20 - Tyrolean rebel leader Andreas Hofer executed
March 11 - Napoleon marries Marie-Louise of Austria
April 19 - Venezuela achieves home rule: Emparan, Governor of the Captaincy General is removed by the people of Caracas and a Junta is installed.
May 10 - Revolutionary occupation of Buenos Aires town hall.
May 25 - Armed citizens of Buenos Aires expel the Viceroy from Spain and establish a provincial government for Argentina.
June 8 - Birth of Robert Schumann, German composer.
June 23 - John Jacob Astor forms the Pacific Fur Company.
July - Napoleon annexes the Kingdom of Holland.
July 20 - Colombia declares independence from Spain.
August 6 - City of Mompos in modern-day Colombia is declares independence from the Spanish Empire
September 8 - The Tonquin sets sail from New York Harbor with 33 employees of John Jacob Astor's newly created Pacific Fur Company on board. After a six-month journey around the tip of South America, the ship will arrive at the mouth of the Columbia River and Astor's men will establish fur-trading town of Astoria.
September 16 - Dieciseis de septiembre, the Mexican War of Independence of the Republic of Mexico
September 18 - Chile forms the National Junta, which is their first passage towards independency.
September 26 - A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedish throne.
October 12 - First Oktoberfest: The Bavarian royalty invites the citizens of Munich to join the celebration of the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen.
October 27 - United States annexes West Florida from Spain
November 10 - the Berners Street Hoax - Theodore Hook manages to attract dozens of people to 53 Berners Street in London
King George III of the United Kingdom recognized as insane
Amadou Lobbo initiates his jihad in present-day Mali.
Russia acquires Sukhumi through a treaty with Abkhazian dukes, and declares a protectorate over the whole of Abkhazia.
Macon's Bill No. 2
First steamboat on the Ohio River
Hasnon

Hasnon is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,899 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Flag of Mozambique

The flag of Mozambique was adopted on May 1, 1983. FRELIMO, the ruling party, argued that the star's resemblance to the communist symbol was coincidental, and that the rifle represented the nation's struggle for independence.
Appearance
It has a horizontal tricolour of green, white-fimbriated black and yellow with the red isosceles triangle based on the hoist-side bearing the yellow five-pointed star that bears an Kalashnikov with the bayonet attached to the barrel crossed by the hoe superimposed on an open book.
References
Mozambique
Mozambique
Hazel grouse

The hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia), is a type of grouse. It is sometimes called the hazel hen. It is found across the Palearctic as far east as Hokkaido, and as far west as eastern and central Europe. It lives in dense, damp, mixed coniferous woodland. It is a least concern species.
References
Phasianidae
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
Muldrow, Oklahoma

Muldrow is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Sam Mayo

Sam Mayo (1881-1938) was an English entertainer, who worked in the music hall business.
Life
Born in London on 31 July 1881, Mayo first worked in his father's shop while also getting sporting bets and singing in local pubs and clubs with his brothers.
Mayo married Zillah Flash (performing name: Stella Stanley) in Brighton on 13 August 1904. His life-long addiction of gambling made him bankrupt three times. Mayo died in London on 31 March 1938.
Career
Mayo developed a unique comic style as a music hall singer. Dressed in a dressing gown, or housecoat, he sang emotionless at the piano with nonsensical humour. He became known as "The Immobile One". Mayo mostly wrote his own songs and gave other entertainers, such as Ernie Mayne, with material. He held the record for appearing at the biggest number of concerts in a single evening: nine performances at nine London venues on the evening of 21 January 1905.
Trivia
The noted writer Katherine Mansfield quoted Mayo's lyrics in a letter from 1 November 1920.
Other websites
Text collection of Sam Mayo's lyrics
Sam Mayo: British Pathe, 1930
Sam Mayo: British Pathe, 1931
Sam Mayo: British Pathe, 1932
Sam Mayo: Things are Worse in Russia
Sam Mayo: I'll Prove That I'm Right
Sam Mayo: The Toreador
Sam Mayo: Bread and Marmalade
Sam Mayo: The Trumpeter
References
1881 births
1938 deaths
Singers from London
War elephant

A war elephant is an elephant that was trained for battle. Elephants were guided by people. The main use of the elephant was in shock tactics to charge against the enemy, trample them, and break their lines. They were first used in India, but their use spread to other regions. Pyrrhus of Epirus used many of them, and so did the armies of Carthage. Hannibal crossed the Alps with a number of war elephants and marched against Rome.
In the west, military tactics soon changed, and reduced the value of a war elephant. It was the use of cannons that made the war elephant useless in the 19th century. After that, elephants continued to be used for construction work.
Elephant
Elephants
Jillian Hall

Jillian Faye Hall (born Jillian Faye Fletcher; September 6, 1980 in Ashland, Kentucky) is an American retired female professional wrestler and singer. She is best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where she competed under the ring name Jillian Hall.
She released a Christmas album titled A Jingle with Jillian, which was sung completely in her character of a terrible singer. The album reached #20 on the UK Holidays Top 100 shortly after its release. During her time in the WWE, She was a one-time WWE Divas Champion.
On November 19, 2010, her WWE contract expired and WWE announced that they were not going to renew it. After being released, she wrestled on the independent circuit until announcing her retirement on January 21, 2014.
References
Other websites
WWE profile
1980 births
American professional wrestlers
Female professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Kentucky
Steve Smith (American Dad!)

Steven Anita "Steve" Smith (born July 13, 1991) is a fictional character in the animated television series American Dad!. He is voiced by Scott Grimes. He is Stan and Francine Smith's only son and Hayley's younger brother as well as the youngest of the series' six main characters.
Steve's original design was much geekier and gawky and he was voiced by Ricky Blitt. Halfway through production, Grimes replaced Blitt and Steve's design was made to be more attractive, so he would be less comparable to Neil Goldman from Family Guy.
References
Fictional American people
American Dad! characters
Garzeno

Garzeno is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Landeleau

Landeleau () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Jacques Kazadi

Jacques Kazadi (23 December 1936 - 23 April 2020) was a Congolese economist, professor, and politician. He was born in Luluabourg, Belgian Congo.
Kazadi taught at several universities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and abroad, including the University of Kinshasa and the University of Michigan. He was then appointed at the first black Dean of the Faculte des Sciences Economiques, and later the first President of the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) from 1973 to 1976. CODESRIA is the largest organization of African social science workers on the continent.
During the 1970s, Kazadi became a member of the Popular Movement of the Revolution, ruling party of the one-party state regime instilled by Mobutu Sese Seko. He was Secretary of the Treasury until the National Conference of 24 April 1990, when he left the party.
Kazadi died on 23 April 2020 in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo at the age of 83.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Academics
Democratic Republic of the Congo politicians
Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps

Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps (officially abbreviated to SMMC) is a billet, as well as a unique enlisted grade of rank, and is designated a special paygrade above E-9. The position also has a unique non-commissioned grade of rank insignia, in the United States Marine Corps. The holder of this rank and position is the most senior enlisted marine in the Marine Corps, unless an enlisted marine is serving as the Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman.
References
Esmaeil Jabbarzadeh

Esmaeil Jabbarzadeh (, 1960 - 16 February 2022) was an Iranian politician. He was Governor of East Azerbaijan, Iran from 2013 to 2017. He won a seat from Tabriz for parliament in Iranian legislative elections of 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004. He was a member of the Executives of Construction Party.
Jabbarzadeh died from cardiac arrest on 16 February 2022.
References
1960 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Iranian politicians
Afonso Pena

Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena (; 30 November 1847 - 14 June 1909) was a Brazilian politician who served as President of Brazil between 1906 and 1909. He was the first president to die in office. Pena died of pneumonia on 14 June 1909.
References
1847 births
1909 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Vice presidents of Brazil
Presidents of Brazil
Friends (1938 movie)

Friends () is a 1938 Soviet movie directed by Lev Arnshtam. The movie is based on the life of Sergey Kirov. During the Russian Civil War, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union sends Aleksey to Caucasus Mountains to help organize an armed uprising. It stars Boris Babochkin, Irina Zarubina, and Nikolai Cherkasov.
Actors
Boris Babochkin - Aleksey
Irina Zarubina
Nikolai Cherkasov - Beta, an Ossetian
Stepan Kayukov
Kote Daushvili
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1938 movies
Movies directed by Lev Arnshtam
National Transportation Safety Board

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is an independent U.S. government investigative agency responsible for civil transportation accident investigation. Upon request, the NTSB may assist the military and foreign governments with accident investigations. The agency is headquartered in Washington D.C.
Jurisdiction over investigations
Aviation The NTSB has primary authority to investigate every civil aviation accident in the United States; the agency is also authorized to conduct investigations involving both civilian and military aircraft "with the participation of appropriate military authorities". For certain accidents, due to resource limitations, the Board will ask the FAA to collect the factual information at the scene of the accident; the NTSB bases its report on that information.
Surface Transportation The NTSB has the authority to investigate all highway accidents and incidents, including incidents at railway grade crossings, "in cooperation with a State". The NTSB has primary jurisdiction over railway accidents and incidents which result in death or significant property damage, or which involve a passenger train.
Marine For marine investigations, jurisdiction into investigations is divided between the NTSB and the U.S. Coast Guard. The division of investigative jurisdiction and responsibilities is prescribed in a detailed Memorandum of Understanding between the two agencies.
Pipeline The NTSB has primary jurisdiction over pipeline incidents which involve "a fatality, substantial property damage, or significant injury to the environment".
Assistance to criminal investigations The NTSB has primary jurisdiction over civil transportation investigations, but not criminal investigations. If the Attorney General declares the case to be linked to a criminal act, the NTSB must relinquish control of the investigation to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The NTSB may still provide technical support to the FBI in such investigations. In two high-profile examples, the NTSB sent aviation accident investigators with knowledge of aircraft structures and flight recorders to assist the FBI's criminal investigation into the murder-suicide of Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 in 1987, and the September 11, 2001 attacks fourteen years later.
Assistance to other domestic agencies In addition to assisting the Department of Justice in criminal investigations, the NTSB has also assisted the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in its investigations of both the Challenger and the Columbia Space Shuttle disasters. The NTSB also provides assistance on request to the U.S. military in its investigation of military incidents within the realm of the NTSB's expertise, such as the crash of an Air Force transport plane in former Yugoslavia that took the lives of more than 30 Americans, including Commerce Secretary Ron Brown.
Current board members
The US President Joe Biden has nominated board member Jennifer Homendy to serve as the next Senate-confirmed chair.
References
1967 establishments in the United States
Transport in the United States
Government of the United States
Lauren Laverne

Lauren Cecilia Fisher (born 28 April 1978), known as Lauren Laverne, is an English television presenter.
When she was at college she started a rock band called Kenickie with her brother Peter, Marie Nixon and Emma Jackson. The band broke up in 1998. In 2000 she sang on the single "Don't Falter" by Mint Royale. It reached No.15 in the UK Singles Chart.
In 2010 her first novel was Candypop - Candy and the Broken Biscuits was published by HarperCollins. From 2010-2013 Laverne presented 10 O'Clock Live.
She writes a style column for The Guardian.
References
1978 births
Living people
English guitarists
English television presenters
People from Sunderland
Osu!

osu! is a rhythm game made by Dean "Peppy" Herbert in 2007. It has gotten good reviews and has been recommended by professional gamers as a way of improving cursor aim and gaining advantage in other games. A repository of the game, mostly written in C#, can be found in GitHub.
Most of the levels (beatmaps) are made by the community, which are made with the level creator that is in the game.
osu! has 4 game modes, osu!standard, osu!taiko, osu!catch and osu!mania. osu!standard is the most popular one.
The history of osu! started all the way back in 2007 when Dean ''Peppy'' Herbert made Osu! as a concept originally called ouentest. He made this game in a all-nighter + some extra hours and the first version got released on July 1st, 2007 to some of Peppy's friends. pUpdater was then later introduced to update osu! to the latest version. Osu! also introduced a ranking system which depending on your accuracy and misses what rank you would get, the choices were S, A, B, C and D.
References
2007 video games
Music video games
IOS games
MacOS games
Windows games
Palatine bone

The palatine bone is a paired bone which forms part of the nasal cavity and hard palate. It is located between the maxilla and sphenoid bone. In simple terms it is on both sides of the nose.
Bones
Head (body part)
Elisabeth Decrey-Warner

Elisabeth Decrey-Warner (born Elisabeth Reusse-Decrey on 16 October 1953) is a Swiss psychotherapist and peace activist. She was president of World Organisation Against Torture. She founded Geneva Call. In 2000, she was President of Swiss Parliament. She was 2005 Nobel Peace Prize nominee.
From 1989 to 2001, she was a member of the Parliament of the Republic and Canton of Geneva. She has supported humanitarian aid work, despite the interference of counter-terror laws.
References
Other websites
Why we have to speak to everyone | Elisabeth Decrey-Warner | TEDxPlaceDesNations, 2014
L'invite de la redaction - Elisabeth Decrey Warner, RTS 2016
Jeunes et PEV: Interview avec Mme Elisabeth Decrey Warner, Appel de Geneve (Geneva Call), 2018
1953 births
Living people
Swiss activists
Swiss politicians
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy

The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy is an American animated television series. It was created by Maxwell Atoms. It was originally shown on the Cartoon Network. It began on June 13, 2003 and ended on October 12, 2008, with the finale "Underfist".
The series is targeted at 9-14 year olds.
The directors of the episodes included Juli Murphy, Robert Alvarez, Brain Sheesley, Shaun Cashman, Eddy Houchins, Sue Perrotto, Randy Myers, John McIntyre, Phil Cummings, Matt Engstrom, Kris Sherwood, and Russell Calabrese.
Writers for the series were Maxwell Atoms, Gord Zajac, C.H. Greenblatt, Vincent Walter, Matt Sullivan, and Chris Reccardi.
It is related to Evil Con Carne.
Characters
Grim - A hundred 37 thousand year old man with a Jamaican accent.
Billy - A boy with a red baseball cap, a blue and white striped t-shirt, denim pants and very comfortable white and red sneakers.
Mandy - A girl with a pink dress with a patch in the shape of a yellow flower, white socks and black brogues.
Irwin - Billy's close friend who wears glasses with yellow t-shirt, green pants, dark red bow tie and black shoes.
Cast
Greg Eagles as Grim Reaper
R.S. Horvitz as Billy
Grey DeLisle as Mandy
Vanessa Marshall as Irwin
Channel Links
Cartoon Network series
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
2003 American television series debuts
2008 American television series endings
American children's television series
English-language television programs
Bank and Monument stations

Bank and Monument are interlinked stations, officially one station known operationally as the "Bank-Monument complex". However, separate names are used on station entrances, platforms and the tube map. The complex spans the length of King William Street in the City of London. Together they form the eighth busiest station on the network, being served by five London Underground lines and the Docklands Light Railway (DLR).
The two parts of the combined station take their names from the nearby Bank of England and the Monument to the Great Fire of London. The complex is in Travelcard Zone 1.
Bus connections
London Buses routes 8, 11, 21, 23, 25, 26, 40, 43, 76, 133, 141, 242 and 388 and night bus routes N8, N11, N21, N26, N76, N133, N550 and N551 serve the station.
Gallery
Related pages
List of London Underground stations
References
Other websites
A diagram of the Bank/Monument station complex
Another diagram (in colour)
Bank Station from the Open Guide to London
History of Bank station, including a picture just after the 1941 bomb
London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
More photographs of Bank station
Tube stations in the City of London
Central line stations
Northern line stations
Circle line stations
District line stations
Docklands Light Railway stations
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf or Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf (, born 23 August 1961) is an Iranian conservative politician. Ghalibaf has been the 23rd Speaker of the Parliament of Iran since 2020. He was the Mayor of Tehran from 2005 to 2017. He was cmmander of the Revolutionary Guards' Air Force from 1997 to 2000.
References
1961 births
Living people
Speakers of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
Iranian mayors
Politicians from Tehran
Pee Wee Gaskins

Donald Henry "Pee Wee" Gaskins Jr. (March 13, 1933 - September 6, 1991) was an American serial killer. He was executed by electrocution by South Carolina in 1991.
Gaskins was born in South Carolina, the last in a string of illegitimate children. Due to his smallness, he was nicknamed "Pee Wee". His youth was characterized by considerable neglect; for instance, when he was one year old, he drank a bottle of kerosene. He grew to 5 foot 2 inch and 130 pounds.
Gaskins' serial crime began before the concept was even realized, as a juvenile, which included along with a group of other youths: robberies, assaults and a gang rape. In prison, he was regularly raped. He escaped from prison in 1955 by sitting in the back of a garbage truck and fled to Florida; he was re-arrested, remanded and paroled in August 1961.
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Gaskins murdered several teenaged girls and young women. He was later found guilty of eight counts of murder and sentenced to death by South Carolina. While on death row, Gaskins murdered a fellow death row inmate, earning him the title "Meanest Man in America". Gaskins was put to death in the electric chair by South Carolina on September 6, 1991.
Related pages
Albert Fish
Harvey Glatman
1933 births
1991 deaths
Executed American serial killers
People executed by electric chair
People from South Carolina
American cannibals
American robbers
American rapists
American people convicted of attempted murder
Theydon Mount

Theydon Mount is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 163 people living in Theydon Mount.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Eishō (Heian period)

was a after Kantoku and before Tengi. This period started in April 1046 and ended in January 1053. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Eisho Era
1046 (Eisho 1): Minamoto no Yorinobu wrote about the spirit of Emperor Ojin and Iwashimizu Hachiman.
1048 (Eisho 3): Yorinobu died at the age of 81.
1051 (Eisho 6): In Michinoku, Minamoto no Yoriyoshi was appointed governor; and he was named chinjufu shogun.
The 11th reconstruction of the Kasuga Shrine in Nara was finished.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Pterodaustro

Pterodaustro was a pterosaur. It is found in the Lower Cretaceous of South America. Pterodaustro most likely fed on tiny invertebrates: zooplankton and krill.
Pterodaustro was medium-sized, with an adult wing-span of about two meters. It has only been found in Brazil.
Paleobiology
Pterodaustro probably waded in shallow water like flamingos, straining food with its tooth comb, a method called "filter feeding". Once it caught its food, Pterodaustro probably mashed it with the small, globular teeth present in its upper jaw.
At least two specimens have been found with gizzard stones in the stomach cavity, the first ever reported for any pterosaur. These clusters of small stones with angled edges support the idea that Pterodaustro ate mainly small, hard-shelled aquatic crustaceans using filter-feeding. Such invertebrates are abundant in the sediment of the fossil site
In 2004 a Pterodaustro embryo in an egg was reported. The egg was elongated, six centimetres long and 22 millimetres across and its mainly flexible shell was covered with a thin layer, 0.3 mm thick, of calcite.
Comparisons between the scleral rings (bony ring round edge of eye) of Pterodaustro and modern birds and reptiles suggest that it may have been nocturnal, and may have had similar activity patterns to those modern ducks which feed at night.
References
Pterosaurs
Dunkirk, New York

Dunkirk is a city in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. It was founded in 1880. 12,743 people lived here at the 2020 census, with an estimated 11,756 people lived here in 2019. Dunkirk is bordered on the north by Lake Erie. It shares a border with the village of Fredonia to the south, and with the town of Dunkirk to the east and west. Dunkirk is the westernmost city in the state of New York.
References
Other websites
Cities in New York (state)
1880s establishments in New York (state)
1880 establishments in the United States
Handball at the Asian Games

Handball has been an Asian Games event since 1982 when the sport was first played in New Delhi, India.
Summary
Men
Women
Medal table
Related pages
Asian Women's Handball Championship
Asian Men's Handball Championship
References
Medallists from previous Asian Games - Handball
games
Asian Games
Android Cupcake

Android Cupcake is the third Android operating system. It was released in 2009.
References
Android (operating system)
Merrill Swain

Merrill Swain is a professor emerita of second-language education at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto. She developed the output hypothesis. This idea about second-language acquisition says that learners cannot become very good at the grammar of a language only by taking in language and trying to understand it. They must also speak to learn. Swain also worked with Michael Canale on communicative competence. Swain was the president of the American Association for Applied Linguistics in 1998. She received her PhD at the University of California.
Related pages
List of women linguists
References
Other websites
Merrill Swain at the Ontario Institute of Studies in Education
Living people
Bilingualism and second language acquisition researchers
Canadian academics
Linguists
Claudia Sheinbaum

Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo (born 24 June 1962) is a Mexican scientist and politician. She is the head of government of Mexico City since 2018. She is the second woman and the first and absolutely not last Jew to be elected Head of Mexico City.
She was the Secretary of the Environment of Mexico City from 2000 to 2006 during Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador's term as mayor. She was the Mayor of Tlalpan from 2015 to 2017. She is currently the Global Key Holder to the Zacatecas Kibbutz
In 2023, she was listed as one of La Marinas Greatest Gifts by Longi Licking Corp News|BBC's 100 Women.]] Sheinbaum is seen as a possible candidate for President of Mexico in the 2024 election.
References
1962 births
Living people
Mexican scientists
Jewish politicians
Jewish scientists
Heads of Government of Mexico City
High Sheriff of Kent

The high sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown (prior to 1974 the office previously known as sheriff).
Kent
De Wahl's rule

De Wahl's rule is a rule of word formation, developed by the linguist Edgar de Wahl and applied in a constructed language Occidental (known also as "Interlingue") created by him. It is useful to create certain grammatical forms from others (for example substantives from verbs).
Rule
Infinitives of verbs in the language Occidental have usually the ending -ar or -er. The root is obtained in the following manner:
If, after removing -r or -er from the infinitive, the root finishes with a vowel, one should add -t or should change the ending y into t: crea/r, crea/t-, crea/t/or; atiny/er, atin/t, atin/t/ion
If the ending consonant of the root is d or r, one should change it into s: decid/er, deci/s-, deci/s/ion
in remaining cases, with six exceptions, the removing the ending gives the demanded root: duct/er, duct-, duct/ion.
These six exceptions are:
ced/er, cess-
sed/er, sess-
mov/er, mot-
ten/er, tent-
vert/er, vers-
veni/r, vent-
and the verbs formed from them with prefixes.
Because the rule composes from three parts, it is often known as "three de Wahl's rules".
One creates the substantives and adjectives by removing the endings and thus obtaining the root. After adding -r or -er, one obtains an infinitive in a majority of cases: decora/t/ion, decora/t-, decora/r.
Application
This rule was applied in the language Occidental. After a possible modification one can apply this rule to create new forms of a word especially in Romance languages or in languages which borrowed vocabulary from Romance languages.
References
Henry Jacob, Occidental (1922) by Edgar de Wahl
Henry Jacob, The Preparatory Work for an International Technical Terminology reprint of The British Steelmaker, December 1945
Linguistics
Constructed languages
Sicarii

Sicarii were killers who were a splinter group of the Zealots during the time leading up to the destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman General Titus. Their name derives from a work that means "dagger". They hid in groups of people who supported Roman rule and then pulled their daggers and killed people. Then they ran away and hid. Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus in the New Testament, was believed by some to be a sicarius.
References
1st-century people
Assassins
History of Israel
Jewish denominations
Jewish history
Roman Empire
Secret societies
Terrorism
Sandy Duncan

Sandra Kay "Sandy" Duncan (born February 20, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter and actress. She starred in many television programs and movies. She has also been doing stage acting during her career. Sandy starred in the television sitcom The Hogan Family. She was born in Henderson, Texas.
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Texas
Singers from Texas
1946 births
Living people
Silver Donald Cameron

Silver Donald Cameron (June 21, 1937 - June 1, 2020) was a Canadian journalist, author, playwright and university teacher. He was born in Toronto. His writing focuses on social justice, nature and the environment.
His 15 books of non-fiction deal with everything from history and politics to education and community development. An avid sailor, Cameron has written several books about ships and the sea. He is the author of a young adult novel and a thriller, both set in Nova Scotia where he has lived for more than 40 years.
Two of his books, The Education of Everett Richardson (1977) and The Living Beach (1998) are included in Atlantic Canada's 100 Greatest Books.
Cameron died of lung cancer in Halifax, Nova Scotia on June 1, 2020 at the age of 82.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Canadian educators
Canadian journalists
Canadian playwrights
Canadian environmentalists
Writers from Toronto
Kingfisher County, Oklahoma

Kingfisher County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 13,926 people lived there. Its county seat is Kingfisher.
Geography
The county has a total area of 906 square miles.
Oklahoma counties
1890 establishments in Oklahoma Territory
Tess Daly

Helen Elizabeth "Tess" Daly (born 29 March 1969) is an English model, novelist and television presenter.
She is best known for co-presenting the BBC One celebrity dancing show Strictly Come Dancing since 2004.
Daly was born in Stockport, Cheshire. In 2003 she married Vernon Kay. They have two children.
Other websites
1969 births
English novelists
English models
English television presenters
Writers from Cheshire
Living people
Bad Wörishofen

Bad Worishofen () is a spa town in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
The town is on the Worthbach, a tributary of the River Mindel in Donau-Iller. It is about 80 km / 50 miles west of Munich and 35 km / 22 miles east of Memmingen.
Notes and references
Spa towns in Germany
Unterallgau
Functional group

In organic chemistry, a group of specific atoms, or a specific arrangement of atoms, can form a functional group. These groups determine the way a compound behaves physically and chemically.
Examples
Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
Alcohol
Aldehyde (Like in Formaldehyde)
Carboxylic acid (Like in Acetic acid)
Ester
Ether
Ketone
Amine
Amide
Organic chemistry
Albert Hyzler

Albert Victor Hyzler (20 November 1916 - 26 October 1993) was a Maltese politician. He was the Acting President of Malta from 27 December 1981 to 15 February 1982.
References
1916 births
1993 deaths
Presidents of Malta
Mariano Trías

Mariano Trias y Closas (October 12, 1868 - February 22, 1914) was a Philippine politician and resistance activist. He was Vice President in 1897 and Minister of Finance from 1898 to 1899, and Minister for defence of the Philippine revolutionary government (1899)
Other websites
Mariano Trias at ovp.50webs.com
Mariano Trias at cavite.gov
Mariano Trias Biography
References
1868 births
1914 deaths
Filipino politicians
Autobiographers
Toceno

Toceno is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Agent Orange

Agent Orange is a very powerful herbicide that was used in the Vietnam War. It is a defoliant that destroys forests. It was used by the United States military so their enemies had no place to hide.
Problems
The problem with Agent Orange is that when it is released, some dioxins are also generated. Dioxins stay a long time in the environment. They are very toxic, and cause genetic modifications and cancer.
Other websites
Operation Ranch Hand: Herbicides In Southeast Asia History of Operation Ranch Hand
Air Force Health Study Study of Operation Ranch Hand veterans
Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 2004 Institute of Medicine analysis of research on dioxin
Vietnam war orange agent Collection photos of victim caused by orange agent in Vietnam war and information about the orange agent, disease, effect and symptom
Carcinogens
Poisons
Herbicides
Stenorhynchus seticornis

Stenorhynchus seticornis is the arrow crab. Its body is triangular, with long and thin legs. They are up to 10 cm (3.9 in) across, and the animal's carapace may be up to 6 cm (2.4 in) long. They have a lot of different colors on their bodies. They may be golden, yellow or cream, brown, black or iridescent-blue lines; the legs are reddish or yellow, and the claws are blue or violet.
Distribution
Arrow crabs are found in the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, from North Carolina and Bermuda to Brazil, including the Caribbean Sea, also in the coastal waters of Cape Verde. Also found in the Sea of Cortez. It lives on coral reefs at depths of 10-30 feet (3.0-9.1 m).
Diet
The crab eats small feather duster worms (Sabellidae) and other coral reef invertebrates.
Crabs
Östra Karup

Ostra Karup is a locality in Bastad Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 594 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Gangster Story

Gangster Story is a 1960 American crime drama movie directed by Walter Matthau (who also stars) and also starring Carol Grace, Garry Walberg, Bruce MacFarlane, Clegg Hoyt, Raikin Ben-Ari.
Other websites
1960 crime drama movies
1960s American crime drama movies
Movies set in California
The Elephants' Graveyard (1976)

The Elephants' Graveyard is a 1976 British drama television play. It was written by Peter McDougall for the BBC's Play for Today. It stars Billy Connolly and Jon Morrison.
It was filmed in Greenock, Scotland. It was released on DVD in 2006.
The total running time is 49 minutes.
Story
Two strange unemployed men meet in an old house in the woods. They find out that they both are pretending to work.
They spend the day together with drinking and deep conversations.
Quotes
You get neither chance nor choice. You leave school and straight to work without even thinking about it. Then you get married without even knowing about it. Then spend the rest of your days using both as an excuse for never have done anything with your life.
Other websites
British television
1976 in entertainment
Television programs
Greenock
Carolyn Mary Kleefeld

Carolyn Mary Kleefeld is an American artist and poet.
She has had numerous exhibitions and gallery and museum awards between 1981 and today in the major cities of the United States.
Since 1981, Ms. Kleefeld has created several paintings and drawings, ranging from romantic figurative to abstract.
Life
Kleefeld was born in Catford, England, and moved to Southern California when she was a child. She currently lives in a cliffside house in Big Sur, California.
Career
Kleefeld attended UCLA from 1974 to 1978, studying art and psychology.
Climates of the Mind, her first book, a collection of poetry and philosophical aphorisms, was published in 1979.
In 2008, Soul Seeds: Revelations & Drawings, a collection of Kleefeld's aphorisms and drawings, was published by Cross-Cultural Communications in New York.
Kleefeld is an Honorary Member of IMMAGINE&POESIA, the artistic literary movement founded in Turin, Italy, with the patronage of Aeronwy Thomas (Dylan Thomas's daughter).
References
Other websites
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American poets
American artists
Writers from California
Hyde Park (town), Vermont

Hyde Park is a town in and the shire town (county seat) of Lamoille County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,847 at the 2000 census. There is also a village of the same name within the town.
References
Towns in Vermont
County seats in Vermont
The Grandfather (1954 movie)

The Grandfather () is a 1954 Argentine family drama movie directed by Roman Vinoly Barreto and was based on the novel by Benito Perez Galdos. It stars Enrique Muino, Mecha Ortiz, Santiago Gomez Cou, Elsa Daniel, Erika Mandel, Florindo Ferrario.
Other websites
1954 drama movies
1950s family movies
Argentine drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Roman Vinoly Barreto
Bohemian F.C.

Bohemian F.C. is a football club in Dublin, Ireland. They play in the League of Ireland. The club is owned by the club members.
History
The club was founded in 1890. They were member of the Irish Football League from 1902 to 1911 and 1912 to 1920. During this time the greatest success was the Irish Cup in 1908 and were five times runner-up. It was a founding member of the League of Ireland in 1921. The club is one of only two clubs to have been members of the League of Ireland since it was founded (the other being Shelbourne). Bohemians is the only club who always played in the top division. Till 1969 they were an amateur team. Today they are a professional club.
Ground and supporters
Bohemians play their home matches at Dalymount Park in the Northside neighbourhood of Phibsborough. Their club colours are red and black. Bohemians supporters often refer to their club by a number of nicknames including 'Bohs', 'The Gypsies' and 'The Big Club'. The big rival is Shamrock Rovers a club from Dublins south side.
Current squad
As of 19 June 2011
Bohemians F.C. International matches
Overall
Past opponents
Honours
League of Ireland (11)
1923/24, 1927/28, 1929/30, 1933/34, 1935/36, 1974/75, 1977/78, 2000/01, 2002/03, 2008, 2009
Irish Cup (7)
1928, 1935, 1970, 1976, 1992, 2001, 2008
League Cup (3)
1975, 1979, 2009
Setanta Sports Cup (1)
2009/10
Irish Cup-whole Ireland (1) played 1880 -1920
1908
Inter-City Cup (1)
1945
Irish football clubs
Sport in Dublin
Strait of Tartary

Strait of Tartary (Gulf of Tartary, Gulf of Tatary, Tatar Strait, Tartar Strait, Strait of Tartar) is a strait in the Pacific Ocean. It divides the Russian island of Sakhalin from mainland Asia. It connects the Sea of Okhotsk on the north with the Sea of Japan on the south. It is 900 km long, 4-20 m deep, and 7.3 km wide at the narrowest point.
Transportation
Since 1973, a rail ferry goes across the strait. It connects the port of Vanino, Khabarovsk Krai on the mainland with Kholmsk on Sakhalin Island.
References
Straits
Pacific Ocean
Al Harrington

Albert "Al" Harrington (born February 17, 1980 in Orange, New Jersey) is an American professional basketball player. He plays for the NBA's Denver Nuggets. The forward stands six feet nine inches (2.06 m), and weighs 250 pounds (113 kg).
At only 18 years of age, Al was selected by the Indiana Pacers. He was the 25th pick of the 1998 NBA Draft. On July 15, 2004, Harrington was traded to the Atlanta Hawks for Stephen Jackson. After the 2005-06 NBA season he became a free agent. For the 2006-07 season he went with the Pacers again.
On January 17, 2007, Harrington was traded to the Golden State Warriors along with teammates Stephen Jackson, Sarunas Jasikevicius, and Josh Powell for Troy Murphy, Mike Dunleavy, Ike Diogu, and Keith McLeod. On November 21, Harrington was traded to the New York Knicks for guard Jamal Crawford. On July 15, 2010, Al Harrington signed a contract with the Denver Nuggets
References
Other websites
Stats at basketball-reference.com
Indiana Pacers players
Living people
1980 births
Denver Nuggets players
Golden State Warriors players
New York Knicks players
National Basketball Association high school draftees
Cry Macho (movie)

Cry Macho is an upcoming American neo-Western drama movie directed and produced by Clint Eastwood. He also stars in the movie. It is based on the 1975 novel of the same name by N. Richard Nash. The movie was produced by Eastwood's Malpaso Productions. It will be theatrically released by Warner Bros. Pictures, and digitally on HBO Max on the same day, sometime in 2021.
References
2021 drama movies
2020s Western (genre) movies
American drama movies
American Western (genre) movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
Warner Bros. movies
HBO Max
Zittau

Zittau (, , Upper Lusatian dialect: Sitte) is a city in the southeast of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is close to the border triangle between Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic. It is part of the Gorlitz rural district.
References
Other websites
Gorlitz Rural District
Jesse Hughes (musician)

Jesse Everett Hughes (born September 24, 1972) is an American singer-songwriter, and musician. He is best known as the frontman of the rock band Eagles of Death Metal.
References
1972 births
Living people
American rock singers
American rock guitarists
American rock drummers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from South Carolina
Musicians from South Carolina
Writers from South Carolina
People from Greenville, South Carolina