pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Panchayat town

A Panchayat Town or Town Panchayat is a type of town in India. It refers to any small town which is formed under the Panchayati raj administrative system. It will have under 25,000 people living there. In census data, the abbreviation T.P. is used to indicate a "Town Panchayat". Tamil Nadu was the first state to introduce the panchayat town as an intermediate step between rural villages and Urban Local Bodies (ULB).
Management
Each state of India has an organisation that manages panchayat towns.
Karnataka: Directorate of Municipal Administration
Kerala: Local Self Government Department
Tamil Nadu: Directorate of Town Panchayats
Notes
Local government
Towns in India
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009 was the seventh edition of Junior Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Kiev, Ukraine. It was scheduled for 21 November.
13 countries were confirmed by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) to compete in the Contest.
The contest was won by Ralf Mackenbach for the Netherlands with the song "Click Clack". At the age of 14, he is the oldest person to win the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in its 7 year History. Luara Hayrapetyan achieved Armenia another second place. Ekaterina Ryabova also took second place for Russia.
Final
Each country decided their votes through a 50% jury and 50% televoting system which decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.
Sweden have only 100% jury.
The rules says that the participants must sing in one of their national languages, however they are permitted to have a few lines in a different language - as seen in the winning entry.
Score sheet
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:
All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets nul points.
International broadcasts
Ictimai TV.
BHRT.
SBS1
Worldwide A live broadcast of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest was available worldwide via satellite through European streams such as TVRi, RIK Sat, RTS Sat and MKTV Sat. The official Junior Eurovision Song Contest website also provided a live stream without commentary via the peer to peer medium Octoshape.
Commentators
- Gohar Gasparyan, Tigran Danirlyan
- Sipke Jan Bousema
- Pavlo Shylko (DJ Pasha)
- Andre Vermeulen (VRT), Maureen Louys and Jean-Louis Lahaye (RTBF)
- Olga Shelest
Spokespersons
- Elise Mattison
- Philip Masurov
- Razmik Arghajanyan
- Iulia Ciobanu
- Nevena Bozovic
- Ana Davitaia
- Marissa
- Yorgos Ioannides
- Daniel Testa
- Marietta
- Oliver
- Arina Aleshkevich
- Jovana Krstevska
References
Other websites
Junior Eurovision Official Website
ESCKaz Junior Eurovision pages
TIME Magazine, "Junior Eurovision: Schoolyard Crushes with Glitter," November 23, 2009
2009 in Europe
2009 in music
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
21st century in Kyiv
November 2009 events
Entertainment in Ukraine
Lao language

Lao or Laotian is a language and is the official language of Laos. It is also spoken in the northeast part of Thailand. Lao, like the other languages of Laos, is written in an abugida writing system. The languages has variations, but the Vientiane dialect is considered the standard written form of Lao.
Lao and Thai are both Tai languages and are very similar to each other. In fact, speakers of northern Thai dialects and Lao claim that they can largely understand each other, making the dialects mutually intelligible.
History
Lao is one of the Tai languages, spoken in what is now northern Vietnam and southern China. Mongol invaders and expansion in China pushed the Tai people south towards India. Their language was influenced by other languages in the region like the Mon-Khmer and the Austronesian languages. The written form of Lao originally came from the Pali language in India. The script form was brought to the region by Buddhists about two thousand years ago.
Lao script is based on the Khmer script and is very similar to Thai script. However, the writing system was simplified several times, both during the French rule and the communist rule, to make it easier for native Lao speakers to read aloud written Lao.
Vocabulary
Lao has mainly native Lao words. Because of Buddhism, however, it has been influenced by other languages that contributed mostly religious terms. Lao has influenced Khmer and Thai and vice versa. The writing has many foreign loanwords, very similar to how Latin and Greek have influenced other European languages.
For politeness, pronouns (and more formal pronouns) are used, as well as ending statements with eid (de ) or edii (deu ). Negative statements are made more polite by ending with d`k (dok ). The following are formal register examples.
(khop chai lai lai deu, ) Thank you very much.
(khanoi het bo dai dok, ) I cannot.
(khai pa too hai de, ) Open the door, please.
References
Other websites
Laotian Language 101, YouTube
Learn Basic Lao Language
Linguistics of Tonal Languages, YouTube
Languages of Asia
Kradai languages
William Phillips (economist)

Alban William Housego "A. W." "Bill" Phillips, MBE (18 November 1914 - 4 March 1975) was a New Zealand economist. He was a professor of economics at the London School of Economics (LSE). His best-known contribution to economics is the Phillips curve. It explains the relationship between inflation and unemployment rate in the economy. He first described it in 1958. He also created the MONIAC hydraulic economics computer in 1949.
References
1914 births
1975 deaths
economists
Academics of the University of London
Relapse Records

Relapse Records is an independent record label based in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania.
American record labels
Clearwater, Florida

Clearwater is a city in Florida, it is in the Tampa Bay area. It is the county seat of Pinellas County.
The first Hooters restaurant opened here in 1984. The Church of Scientology's international headquarters is also in the city.
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Eyewall replacement cycle

In meteorology, eyewall replacement cycles, also called concentric eyewall cycles, naturally occur in tropical cyclones. They occur generally with winds greater than 185 km/h (115 mph), or major hurricanes (Category 3 or above).
Meteorology
Schoharie (village), New York

Schoharie is a village of Schoharie County in the state of New York in the United States. It is also the county seat of Schoharie County.
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Prime Minister of Thailand

The Prime Minister of Thailand (; ) is the head of government of Thailand. The Prime Minister is also the chair of the Cabinet of Thailand. The office was created after the Revolution of 1932. This was when the country became a constitutional monarchy. The current prime minister is Srettha Thavisin since 2023.
List of prime ministers
References
Other websites
Official Website, website for the Royal Thai Government
History of Thai Prime Ministers , a detailed list of Prime Ministers
Survivor

A survivor is a person or animal which continues to live after something happens which might have killed them. They might be one person who lives when ten people die in a car crash.
Survivor could also mean:
Gaming
Resident Evil: Survivor, a 2000 arcade game
Survivor (video game), an action game released in 1987 by the Spanish software house Topo Soft
Survivor (board game), board game based on the show.
Literature
Survivor (1988 novel), a novel by Christina Crawford
Survivor (novel), a novel by Chuck Palahniuk
"Survivor" (story), the last novella in Accelerando by Charles Stross
Survivor (Octavia Butler novel), a 1978 novel by Octavia Butler
Music
Survivor (album), an album by Destiny's Child
"Survivor" (song), the second single from Destiny's Child's third album, Survivor
Survivor (band), a rock band whose hits include "Eye of the Tiger" and "Burning Heart"
Survivor (Survivor album), an album by Survivor (band)
Survivor (Funker Vogt album), an album by Funker Vogt
Survivor Records, a British Christian Music record label
Television
Australian Survivor, a television series based on the popular American reality show Survivor
Celebrity Survivor, an Australian television series based on the popular reality television show Survivor
Survivor (TV series), a reality television show
Survivor (UK TV series), the British version of the American reality show Survivor
Survivor Series, an annual professional wrestling pay-per-view event held in November by World Wrestling Entertainment
Other
Survivor (horse), a racehorse which won the first Preakness Stakes in 1873
Survivor (tournament), a series of writing tournaments that are held three times a year
Survivor: The Ride!, a roller coaster in Paramount's Great America in Santa Clara, California
Troy, New Hampshire

Troy is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Enrique Gaspar y Rimbau

Enrique Lucio Eugenio Gaspar y Rimbau (Madrid, March 2, 1842 - Oloron, September 7, 1902) was a Spanish diplomat and writer. Gaspar y Rimbau wrote plays, zarzuelas (light operas), and novels.
1842 births
1902 deaths
Gaspar y Rimbau, Enrique
Kenji Miyazaki

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||18||0||0||0||0||0||18||0
|-
|2001||J. League 2||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
22||0||0||0||0||0||22||0
22||0||0||0||0||0||22||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Israeli occupation of the West Bank

The Israeli Occupation of the West Bank started After the Six-day war and it kicked out many Palestinians who already lived here And thus anti-semetisim rose in Arabia Once again.
Israel
West Bank
Palestinian territories
Winnie the Pooh

Winnie the Pooh, also called Pooh Bear, is a fictional anthropomorphic teddy bear. He was created by A. A. Milne. He is based on a stuffed toy that belonged to Milne's son, Christopher Robin Milne. The toy was named after "Winnipeg" ("Winnie" for short), who was a black bear at the London Zoo, and "Pooh", which was a nickname Milne and his son had given to a swan. The first book was published in 1926. Other books were published later. Walt Disney made a series of cartoons based on the books. The Walt Disney Company still owns the character.
Pooh is a small yellow bear. He is nearly tall. He wears an old red t-shirt. His favorite food is honey. The first thing he says when he gets up in the morning is "What's for breakfast?". He invented the game "Poohsticks".
Pooh has several friends. Their names are Piglet, Eeyore, Tigger, Rabbit, Kanga and Roo, Owl, Gopher, and Christopher Robin. Piglet is a small timid pig. Eeyore is an old grey donkey. Tigger is an energetic tiger. Rabbit is a kind-hearted rabbit. Kanga is a female kangaroo. Roo is Kanga's son.
The first book, Winnie-the-Pooh, was published on October 15, 1926 by Methuen & Company. The second book was The House at Pooh Corner, which was published on October 11, 1928. The poetry book When We Were Very Young was published in 1924 and Now We Are Six was published in 1927. Return to Hundred Acre Wood was written by David Benedictus and published on October 5, 2009. The Best Bear in All the World was published in 2016 to mark the 90th anniversary of the first Winnie-the-Pooh book.
There have been quite a few series created by Walt Disney based on these books. The stories are translated into many languages.
A Disney movie about Pooh, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, was made in March 1977. Winnie the Pooh was made in July 2011. A live-action movie directed by Marc Forster and based on A. A. Milne's books, entitled Christopher Robin, was released in 2018. An Horror Film made By Rhys Frake-Waterfield titled Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey Premiered on February 15,2023.
Cast and characters in adaptations
Other websites
Characters in written fiction
Fictional bears
Anthromophic characters
Disney characters
Kingdom Hearts characters
Winnie the Pooh
Coat of arms of Barbados

The coat of arms of Barbados was started on independence in 1966. Like other former British lands in the Caribbean, the coat of arms has a helmet with a national symbol on top. It has a shield beneath that is supported by two animals.
The national symbol on top of the helmet is the fist of a Barbadian. It is holding two stalks of sugar cane that are crossed to resemble St. Andrew's Cross. This is for the importance of the sugar. Barbados has its national independence day on St. Andrew's Day.
The shield is gold in colour. On it are two of the national flower, and a single bearded fig tree. The shield is supported by a dolphin fish and pelican. They are for the fishing industry and Pelican Island.
At the bottom is Barbados' national motto "Pride and Industry" on a scroll.
Barbados
National symbols of Barbados
Object

Object could mean:
Object (philosophy), a thing, being or concept
Physical entity, something that is tangible and within the grasp of the senses
Object (grammar), a sentence element, such as a direct object or an indirect object
Object (task), an aim, target or objective
The intended result of an action
Object (physics), a collection of masses
Object, an entity treated by mathematical category theory
3D model, a representation of a physical object
Object (National Register of Historic Places), a classification used by the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
(As a verb, pronounced: ob-JECT): to make an objection, to say that one disagrees with something.
Computing
Object (computer science), a language mechanism for binding data with methods that operate on that data
Object-oriented programming (OOP), an object is an instance of a class
Object file, the output of a compiler or other translator program (also known as "object code")
Object (Information Processing), an information source for an Information Processor
HTML object tag
Popular culture
"Object", a song by The Cure from their 1979 album Three Imaginary Boys
Objects from the 2006 television series The Lost Room
Taupe

Taupe refers to a dark grayish-brown color. The word "taupe" derives from the Latin name for the European Mole, Talpa europaea.
Originally, this referred only to the average color of the French mole, but like the colors pink and lavender, the name expanded (in the case of taupe beginning in the 1940s) to encompass a wide range of varying shades. It seems that this occurred because the color of the fur of the mole can itself be a wide range of shades, from gray through yellowish, brownish, and even purplish.
The first use of taupe as a color name in English was in the early 1800s (exact year is not known).
Meaning of taupe
The various shades of the color taupe are widely used in fashion, interior design, industrial design, and in graphic design where Pantone ink and RGB hexadecimal specifiers both describe the color as a warm gray.
Taupe is the most popular color for leather sofas.
Tones of taupe color comparison chart
Related pages
List of colors
References
Sanjana Sanghi

Sanjana Sanghi (born 2 September 1996) is an Indian actress and model. She works in Hindi-language movies.
References
Other websites
1996 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian models
Actors from Delhi
LOL (Basshunter album)

LOL <(^^,)> is the studio album by Swedish musician Basshunter. It was released on 28 August 2006.
Track listing
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
Other websites
Basshunter's official website
2006 albums
Dance albums
Basshunter albums
Tobacco mosaic virus

The tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) was the first virus to be discovered. That is to say, it was the first to be known as a virus.
It is a single stranded RNA virus which infects many plants, especially tobacco and other members of the family Solanaceae. The infection causes "mosaic"-like discolouration on the leaves. Although it was known from the late 19th century that an infectious disease was damaging tobacco crops, it was not until 1930 that the infectious agent was known to be a virus.
History
In 1886, Adolf Mayer first described the tobacco mosaic disease that could be transferred between plants, similar to bacterial infections.
In 1892, Dmitri Ivanovsky gave the first concrete evidence for the existence of a non-bacterial infectious agent. He claimed that infected sap remained infectious even after filtering through finest filters.
In 1898, Martinus Beijerinck independently replicated Ivanovsky's filtration experiments and then showed that the infectious agent was able to reproduce and multiply in the host cells of the tobacco plant. Beijerinck coined the term of "virus" to indicate that the causal agent of tobacco mosaic disease was of non-bacterial nature.
Tobacco mosaic virus was the first virus to be crystallized. It was achieved by Wendell Meredith Stanley in 1935 who also showed that TMV remains active even after crystallization. For his work, he was awarded 1/3 of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946, The first electron microscopical images of TMV were made in 1939.
In 1955, Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat and Robley Williams showed that purified TMV RNA and its capsid (coat) protein assemble by themselves to functional viruses, indicating that this is the most stable structure (the one with the lowest free energy).
The crystallographer Rosalind Franklin worked for Stanley for about a month at Berkeley, and later designed and built a model of TMV for the 1958 World's Fair at Brussels. In 1958, she speculated that the virus was hollow, not solid, and hypothesized that the RNA of TMV is single-stranded. This conjecture was proved correct after her death.
The investigations of tobacco mosaic disease and subsequent discovery of its viral nature were instrumental in the establishment of the general concepts of virology.
References
Viruses
Diseases and disorders of plants
Xavier University

Xavier University ( ) is a co-educational Jesuit, Catholic university located in Norwood, an enclave of Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1831.
The school is the sixth-oldest Catholic and fourth-oldest Jesuit university in the nation. Xavier has an undergraduate enrollment of 4,485 students and graduate enrollment of 2,165. Xavier is primarily an undergraduate, liberal arts institution.
References
Other websites
Xavier Athletics website
Big East Conference
1931 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Ohio
20th-century establishments in Ohio
Jon English

Jonathan James "Jon" English (26 March 1949 - 9 March 2016) was an English-born Australian singer, songwriter, musician and actor. He was an early member of the band Sebastian Hardie. He played the role of Judas Iscariot in the Australian production of the stage musical Jesus Christ Superstar in 1972. He also performed in Gilbert and Sullivan's operettas The Pirates of Penzance, The Mikado and H.M.S. Pinafore from 1984. He also acted in a number of television series. As a solo singer, his best known songs were "Turn the Page", "Hollywood Seven", "Words are Not Enough", "Six Ribbons" and "Hot Town".
English was born in Hampstead, London. He moved to Sydney as a child in 1961. He had four children. He was a fan of the Parramatta Eels.
English died from an aortic aneurysm caused by surgery problems on 9 March 2016 in Newcastle, New South Wales. He was 66.
References
Other websites
1949 births
2016 deaths
Actors from London
Actors from Sydney
Australian comedians
Australian guitarists
Australian movie actors
Australian rock singers
Australian songwriters
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Deaths from aortic aneurysm
Deaths from surgical complications
Musicians from Sydney
Naturalised citizens of Australia
People from Hampstead
Singers from London
Writers from Sydney
Fundamental theorem of algebra

The fundamental theorem of algebra is a proven fact about polynomials, sums of multiples of integer powers of one variable. It is based on mathematical analysis, the study of real numbers and limits. It was first proven by German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss. It says that for any polynomial with the degree , where , the polynomial equation must have at least one root , and not more than roots altogether.
Some remarks:
the degree of a polynomial is the highest power of that occurs in it
some of the roots may be complex numbers
it is possible to 'count' a root twice, if is still a root of the polynomial ; if you will 'count' the roots in this way, then the polynomial with degree has exactly roots
it is not a theorem of pure algebra. It is not possible to prove this theorem without an element of analysis. This element has been reduced to the observation that, firstly, for polynomial functions of odd degree the pair of values and has opposite positive and negative signs when is large enough. And secondly, that any polynomial function on the real line that takes positive and negative values for has to cross axis.
Related pages
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
Mathematical theorems
Algebra
Thurrock

Thurrock () is a unitary authority area with borough status in the English ceremonial county of Essex.
References
Boroughs
Unitary authorities
Settlements in Essex
Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla

Ahmed Ghulam Ali Chagla (; 31 May 1902 - 5 February 1953) was the musician who wrote the score for the national anthem of Pakistan, (Qaumi Tarana) in 1950. He was born in 1902 into a prominent Karachi family. His father, Ghulamali Chagla was the third elected president of the municipality of Karachi, serving from 1921 to 1922. Ahmad Chagla attended the Sindh Madrassat-ul-Islam in Karachi and took lessons in classical Indian music in 1910 and western musical composition in 1914.
References
1902 births
1953 deaths
Pakistani musicians
People from Karachi
Tito Nieves

Humberto "Tito" Nieves (June 4, 1958, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico)' became one of the leading Salsa singers of the 1980's and the early 90s. Raised in the U.S., Nieves began his career while participating in Cimarron, a New York-based orchestra. In 1977, he teamed up with the legendary singer Hector Lavoe and his Orchestra and joined Conjunto Clasico later. Nieves decided to start his solo career in 1986, setting himself apart by singing Salsa in English.
Albums
"The Classic" (1988)
"Yo Quiero Cantar" (1989)
"Dejame Vivir" (1991)
"Rompecabeza: The Puzzle" (1993)
"Un Tipo Comun" (1995)
"I Like It Like That" (1997)
"Dale Cara A La Vida" (1998)
"Clase Aparte" (1999)
"Asi Mismo Fue" (2000)
"En Otra Onda" (2001)
"Muy Agradecido" (2002)
"Fabricando Fantasias" (2004)
"Hoy, Manana, Y Siempre" (2005)
"Canciones Clasicas De Marco Antonio Solis" (2007)
"En Vivo" (2007)
"Dos Canciones Clasicas De Marco Antonio Solis" (2008)
"Entre Familia" (2010)
References
Other websites
Booking Agent for Tito Nieves profile
Tito's website
1958 births
Living people
Puerto Rican singers
Carl Djerassi

Carl Djerassi (October 29, 1923 - January 30, 2015) was a Bulgarian-Austrian-American chemist, novelist, and playwright. He was best known for his work to develop a oral contraceptive pills and the use of physical methods in organic chemistry.
Other websites
Personal website
Biography
Carl Djerassi tells his life story at Web of Stories
Djerassi Resident Artists Program
Djerassi's autograph from The Chemical Record
Bob Weintraub, Israel Chemical Society. Pincus, Djerassi, and Oral Contraceptives
1923 births
2015 deaths
American chemists
American playwrights
Writers from Vienna
Cancer deaths in San Francisco
Deaths from bone cancer
Deaths from liver cancer
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from Sofia
Scientists from Vienna
Bulgarian scientists
Bisection

In geometry, bisection is the division of something into two equal parts. This is usually done by a line, which we will call the "bisector". The most known types are the segment bisector (a line that passes through the middle of a given segment) and the angle bisector (a line that passes through the apex of an angle, that divides it into two equal angles.
In three-dimensional space, bisection is usually done by a plane, which is also called the bisector or bisecting plane.
Geometry
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod

Der Dativ ist dem Genitv sein Tod (German: the dative case is the genitive case's death) is a book series written by Bastian Sick which deals with doubtful cases of grammar, orthography, and punctuation. Because of that, the writer wants to fight against unthinking habit and what he believes to be a change to a lower state of the language. The book came from a collection of Zwiebelfisch-collumns of Bastian Sick, which appear weekly in the Spiegel Online. At present, the second and third volumes are available. The volumes are from one time to another at the top of book sales lists.
In several states of Germany, writings from the books have been officially recognized as teaching documents after Sick's foreword was used in Saarland in August 2005.
Eats, Shoots & Leaves written by Lynne Truss is a book which in a similarly popular style discusses punctuation in English. In Sweden, a similar book, which is based on Lynne Truss' book, has come out, describing the interesting aspects of the Swedish pronunciation.
Original Book Titles
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod - Ein Wegweiser durch den Irrgarten der deutschen Sprache. Kiepenheuer und Witsch, Koln 2004, (Horbuch: )
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod, Folge 2 - Neues aus dem Irrgarten der deutschen Sprache. Kiepenheuer und Witsch, Koln 2005, (Horbuch: )
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod. Folge 3. Noch mehr aus dem Irrgarten der deutschen Sprache. Kiepenheuer und Witsch, Koln November 2006, (Horbuch: )
21st-century books
Non-fiction books
The Nightingale's Prayer

The Nightingale's Prayer (, translit. Doaa al-Karawan ; also called The Curlew's Cry) is a 1959 Egyptian romantic drama movie directed by Henry Barakat and was based on the novel by Taha Hussein. It stars Faten Hamama, Ahmed Mazhar, Ragaa Al Geddawy, Amina Rizk, Mimi Chakib, Zahrat El-Ola.
Other websites
1959 romantic drama movies
Egyptian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Henry Barakat
Elegy for Brahms

Elegy for Brahms is a short orchestral work. It was written by Hubert Parry in 1897. It is in the key of A minor, and is marked Maestoso espressivo - Largamente - Tempo primo. The work quotes Brahms's music in several places.
It was first performed after Parry's death in October 1918 at a memorial concert for him at the Royal College of Music on 8 November 1918. It received its second performance in 1977. It has been recorded by Sir Adrian Boult and Matthias Bamert.
Compositions by Hubert Parry
Orchestral works
Play (album)

Play is an album by Moby. "Extreme Ways" is one of his most popular songs on the album. It was released on May 17, 1992 for V2 Records. It is an hour 3 minutes and 14 seconds long.
References
Moby's Play Album
1992 albums
Yaaa Ayyuhal Lazeena Aamanu

Yaaa Ayyuhal Lazeena Aamanu (; literally meaning o you who believe), is a Quranic expression that reminds the Muslim believers in some of their daily life matters. It is a characteristic of the Medinan surah.
History
This Quranic expression was first revealed after the migration of the prophet Muhammad to Medina in circa 623. That time, it was revealed as an important advice to the Medinan who have believed (Allah).
Meaning
There are various meanings of the Quranic expression. It literally means o you who believe, o ye who believe, o ye of faith, o you who have believed. But, this expressions is also divided to different terms but same meaning, such as o believers, o people of faith. The term o people of faith is derived from Persian y hl ymn.
Verses and surahs that contains the expression Yaaa Ayyuhal Lazeena Aamanu
2:104, 2:153, 2:172, 2:178, 2:183, 2:208, 2:254, 2:264, 2:267, 2:278, 2:82, 3:100, 3:102, 3:118, 3:130, 3:149, 3:156, 3:200, 4:19, 4:29, 4:43, 4:59, 4:71, 4:94, 4:135, 4:136, 4:144, 5:1, 5:2, 5:6, 5:8, 5:11, 5:35, 5:51, 5:54, 5:57, 5:87, 5:90, 5:94, 5:95, 5:101, 5:105, 5:106, 8:15, 8:20, 8:24, 8:27, 8:29, 8:45, 9:23, 9:28, 9:34, 9:38, 9:119, 9:123, 22:77, 24:21, 24:27, 24:58, 33:9, 33:41, 33:49, 33:53, 33:56, 33:69, 33:70, 47:7, 47:33, 49:1, 49:2, 49:6, 49:11, 49:12, 57:28, 58:9, 58:11, 58:12, 59:18, 60:1, 60:10, 60:13, 61:2, 61:10, 61:14, 62:9, 63:9, 64:14, 66:6, 66:8
Quran
Castellar del Riu

Castellar del Riu is a municipality of 176 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Municipalities in Catalonia
Clarkia, Idaho

Clarkia is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Sombat Metanee

Sombat Metanee (; 26 June 1937 - 18 August 2022) was a Thai actor, singer, politician and movie director. He held the Guinness World Record for most movie appearances (more than 600). In 1966, he won the Golden Doll Award for his role in Suek Bang Rajan.
He was among an all-star Thai cast in Chatrichalerm Yukol's The Legend of Suriyothai. He had a small comedic role in the 2004 comedy, Bangkok Loco and played a senior police officer in the 2005 horror-comedy, Buppah Rahtree Phase 2: Rahtree Returns.
In 2006, he was elected to the National Assembly of Thailand.
Metanee died on 18 August 2022 at his home in Bangkok, Thailand at the age of 85.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Thai actors
Thai singers
Thai politicians
Movie directors
Faimes

Faimes is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 3541 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 39 North, 05deg 15 East.
References
Municipalities of Liege
David McNiven Garner

David McNiven Garner (26 November 1928 - 13 May 2016), was a New Zealand oceanographer. He worked as a published research physicist. He worked with a focus in physical oceanography and ocean circulation.
In 1962, he founded the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (today known as National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research), then located in Hobson Street, Wellington, New Zealand.
References
1928 births
2016 deaths
New Zealand physicists
Altenbuch

Altenbuch is a community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. and a member of the Stadtprozelten Municipal association. Altenbuch has around 1,200 residents.
Geography
Location
Altenbuch is in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer Untermain) region in the Spessart (range).
Subdivisions
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Altenbucher Forst, Oberaltenbuch, Unteraltenbuch, Altenbucher Leibstuhl.
References
Other websites
Miltenberg (district)
Rems-Murr-Kreis

Rems-Murr is a rural district (Landkreis) in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. The capital is Waiblingen.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website
Districts of Baden-Wurttemberg
Therizinosaurus

Therizinosaurus was a huge herbivorous theropod dinosaur from the end of the Cretaceous period.
New, well-preserved finds such as Alxasaurus in 1993 and Beipiaosaurus in 1996 provided details about the bird-like pelvis, feet and skulls of primitive members. This helped confirm they belonged to the same group of theropod dinosaurs as Therizinosaurus and that therizinosaurs were, more specifically, advanced, herbivorous maniraptoran theropods.
Their fossils were first found in the late 1940s in Asia. They were named in 1954 after more bones were found. It was a thought to be a carnivore and herbivore; it had very long claws - they were about long.
Paleobiology
The feeding habits of Therizinosaurus are unknown, since no skull material has ever been found that could indicate its diet. However, like other therizinosaurs, it was probably primarily herbivorous.
There are multiple possible functions that could have been served by the claws of Therizinosaurus, such as defense against predators (e.g. the contemporary Tarbosaurus) and in intraspecific fighting, such as fighting for territory or for mating, or to pull leafy tree branches towards its mouth. The claws may have served all these functions.
References
Coelurosaurs
Soviet invasion of Poland

The 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland was a Soviet military operation that started without a formal declaration of war on 17 September, 1939. It was during the early stages of World War II. After Nazi Germany had invaded Poland from the west on September 1. The Soviet Union invaded from the east and ended on 6 October 1939. Germany and the Soviet Union divided the whole of the Second Polish Republic.
In early 1939, the Soviet Union asked the United Kingdom, France, Poland, and Romania to make an alliance against Nazi Germany. The Soviet Union wanted Poland and Romania to let Soviet troops go through their territory, but Poland and Romania refused. The Soviet Union made a secret deal with Nazi Germany on 23 August. They planned to divide Northern and Eastern Europe into German and Soviet lands.
One week later, German forces invaded Poland from the north, south, and west. Polish forces then withdrew to the southeast to wait for French and British support. The Soviet Red Army invaded the eastern Polish region of Kresy on 17 September. The Soviet government used the excuse that it was acting to protect the Ukrainians and Belarusians, who lived in the eastern part of Poland.
The Soviet government took pver the area. In November 1939, it made the 13.5 million formerly-Polish citizens become Soviet citizens. The Soviets sent hundreds of thousands of people from the region to Siberia and other remote parts of the Soviet Union.
Soviet forces stayed in eastern Poland until the summer of 1941, when the German Army invaded Operation Barbarossa. The area was under Nazi occupation until the Red Army reconquered it in the summer of 1944. An agreement at the Yalta Conference let the Soviet Union keep almost all of what it had occupied in the Second Polish Republic. The People's Republic of Poland got the southern half of East Prussia and lands east of the Oder-Neisse Line. The Soviet Union put those areas into the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.
References
1939 in Europe
1930s in Poland
20th century in Belarus
Invasions of World War II
1930s in the Soviet Union
Hossein Abdi

Hossein Abdi (, born March 21, 1967) is an Iranian footballer and coach.
References
1967 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Tehran
Iranian footballers
Iranian football managers
Persepolis F.C. players
Association football midfielders
Azadegan League players
Edith Meijering

Edith Meijering (10 September 1962 - 13 January 2022) was a Dutch painter.
Meijering had a studio in Zutphen. Her works were exhibited at the Wall Gallery in Rotterdam, and internationally in exhibitions in New York City and Oakland. She was also part of the exposition "Zutphense Uitblinkers" at the Stedelijk Museum. Works of Meijering are in the collection of Flehite, including her paintings "Le Tigre." and "De klok".
Meijering died in Zutphen from an illness on 13 January 2022, at the age of 59. She received after her death the "Vriendenprijs", an bi-annual prize of Musea Zutphen.
References
Dutch painters
1962 births
2022 deaths
Zé Maria (footballer, born 1973)

Jose Marcelo Ferreira (born 25 July 1973), commonly known as Ze Maria, is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||Portuguesa Desportos||Serie A||11||0
|-
|1993||Sergipe||||38||5
|-
|1994||Ponte Preta||Serie B||22||0
|-
|1995||Portuguesa Desportos||Serie A||17||2
|-
|1996||Flamengo||Serie A||13||1
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Parma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||1
|-
|1997/98||20||1
|-
|1998/99||Perugia||Serie A||11||0
|-
|1999||Palmeiras||Serie A||15||1
|-
|1999||Vasco da Gama||Serie A||0||0
|-
|2000||Cruzeiro||Serie A||0||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Perugia||rowspan="4"|Serie A||31||0
|-
|2001/02||34||3
|-
|2002/03||34||6
|-
|2003/04||34||7
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||1
|-
|2005/06||8||0
|-
|2006/07||Levante||La Liga||14||0
|-
|2008||Portuguesa Desportos||Serie A||5||1
121||10
218||19
14||0
353||29
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1996||7||0
|-
|1997||8||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
!Total||25||0
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Twin Peaks

Twin Peaks was an American television series that ran from 1990 to 1991. It told the story of an FBI agent who comes to the strange small town of Twin Peaks, Washington, to investigate the murder of a teenage girl. It was made by David Lynch. The show was successful around the world. In 1992, a Twin Peaks movie 'Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me' was released.
Cast
Dana Ashbrook
Kyle MacLachlan
Peggy Lipton
Joan Chen
Sam Stanley
Other websites
1990s American television series
1990 American television series debuts
1991 television series endings
American crime drama television series
FBI in fiction
Mystery television series
Movies set in Washington (state)
English-language television programs
West Falkland (constituency)

West Falkland () was a constituency of the Falkland Islands. It elected one member. It was created in 1949 and abolished in 1985. It included all of the island of West Falkland.
References
Historic constituencies in the Falkland Islands
Isaac Damarell

Isaac Damarell is a cricketer from Guernsey. Isaac plays for Guernsey cricket team. He was born on February 21, 1994.
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
Guernsey cricketers
Bit-level parallelism

Bit-level parallelism is a form of parallel computing based on increasing processor word size, depending on very-large-scale integration (VLSI) technology. Enhancements in computers designs were done by increasing bit-level parallelism
Increasing the word size reduces the number of instructions the processor must execute in order to perform an operation on variables whose sizes are greater than the length of the word. (For example, consider a case where an 8-bit processor must add two 16-bit integers. The processor must first add the 8 lower-order bits from each integer, then add the 8 higher-order bits, requiring two instructions to complete a single operation. A 16-bit processor would be able to complete the operation with single instruction)
Historically, 4-bit microprocessors were replaced with 8-bit, then 16-bit, then 32-bit microprocessors, then 64-bit microprocessors. 32-bit processors has been a standard in general purpose computing for about 20 years, but now 64-bit processors are taking the lead.
References
Computer science
Wausau, Wisconsin

Wausau is a city in Marathon County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the largest city in the county, and it is the county seat (where the government of the county works). According to the 2000 census (official count), 38,426 people lived in the city.
The Wisconsin River flows through the middle of the city.
Other websites
City of Wausau
County seats in Wisconsin
Marathon County, Wisconsin
Cities in Wisconsin
Rockaway Township, New Jersey

Rockaway Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 24,156.
References
Townships in New Jersey
Majority rule

Majority rule is a way of making decisions in government or in voting. A decision is made if it gets more than half of the votes. Majority rule is often used in referendums, which is when voters decide if they want to make a law by voting yes or no.
Majority rule is not the same as a plurality vote. In Plurality voting, which is often used in elections, whoever gets the most votes wins. With a plurality vote, the winner can have fewer than half of the votes if there are more than two choices. Elections for the house of Commons and many similar parliamentary bodies are done by plurality.
The U.S uses a plurality rule in their presidential elections.
Some people have criticized majority rule because it can lead to the tyranny of the majority which is not true democracy, where people who are the majority might vote for something that helps them but hurts the people in the minority or may even cause the negation of universal human rights, like Enabling Act. To prevent them, limit of constitutionalism and rule of law are established by German Constitution, as well as Council of Europe and European Union. This was also used in Greek voting.
References
Voting systems
Pity

Pity means feeling for others, particularly feelings of sadness or sorrow. In a positive sense it means "sympathy" and "empathy". More commonly Pity is a negative judgement of others and their situation. An example of pity is how most people feel about the homeless. Pity and compassion are closely related words but have subtle differences. The difference is that compassion usually involves some commitment to help. Pity does not usually require any personal involvement. Sometimes pity can also have feelings of contempt and dislike that go with it. In a positive sense, and especially as practiced in many religions, it can involve feelings the person does not deserve what has happened to him or her. In this case the person feeling pity feels sorry it happened.
Related pages
Empathy
Compassion
References
Emotions
Watson Lake, Yukon

Watson Lake, Yukon is a town in the Canadian province of Yukon. At the 2011 census, 802 people lived there. The town is on Yukon Highway 1, just north of the border with British Columbia.
Watson Lake is the center for the forestry industry in Yukon. It is also a service centre for the mining industry in the area.
Settlements in Yukon
Towns in Canada
Aberconwy (UK Parliament constituency)

Aberconwy is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Wales.
Election results
References
Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in Wales
Knokke-Heist

Knokke-Heist is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 34,132 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 20 North, 03deg 17 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Elmer, Oklahoma

Elmer is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Monango, North Dakota

Monango is a city in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. As of the 2010 census, 36 people lived there.
History
Monango was founded in 1886.
Geography
Monango is located at (46.172520, -98.593856).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the 2010 census says that there were 36 people, 14 households, and 7 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 22 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 86.1% White and 13.9% from two or more races.
There were 14 households of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, and 50.0% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the city was 32 years. 30.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.3% were from 25 to 44; 22.3% were from 45 to 64; and 16.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 44.4% male and 55.6% female.
2000 census
As of the 2000 census says that there were 28 people, 14 households, and 7 families living in the city. The population density was 76.7 people per square mile (29.2/km2). There were 18 housing units at an average density of 49.3 per square mile (18.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White.
There were 14 households out of which 21.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.7% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.0% were non-families. 50.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 28.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the city, the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 17.9% from 45 to 64, and 28.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $11,250, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $30,625 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,652. There were 50.0% of families and 17.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 36.4% of those over 64.
References
1886 establishments in Dakota Territory
Cities in North Dakota
Ann McLaughlin Korologos

Ann McLaughlin Korologos (born Ann Lauenstein; November 16, 1941 -- January 30, 2023), formerly known as Ann Dore McLaughlin, is an American politician. She was the United States Secretary of Labor from 1987 to 1989.
Other websites
A Few Good Women... Ann M. Korologos
1941 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Labor
Politicians from New Jersey
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Pelago

Pelago is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Blood Fire Death

Blood Fire Death is the fourth studio album by the Swedish extreme metal band Bathory. It was released on 8 October 1988, through the music label of Under One Flag. The album is mainly black metal, but it is sometimes called the first viking metal album. In 2009, IGN included Blood Fire Death in their "10 Great Black Metal Albums" list.
Track listing
People
Quorthon - guitar and vocals
Vvornth - drums
Kothaar - bass
Peter Nicolai Arbo - album cover painting, The Wild Hunt of Odin (Asgardsreien)
Pelle Matteus - sleeve photography
References
1988 albums
Heavy metal albums
Henry County, Indiana

Henry County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 49,462 people lived there. The county seat and largest and only city is New Castle.
References
1822 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Ismenian Dragon

In Greek mythology, the Ismenian Dragon was a giant serpent that guarded the sacred spring of Ares near Thebes. When the hero Cadmus arrived at the site seeking to create a new city, he killed the creature with a giant stone.
Greek legendary creatures
Winnezeele

Winnezeele is a commune in the Nord department in north France and its arrondissement is Dunkirk. It is 42 kilometres away from Lille.
References
Communes in Nord
I Have a Dream

"I Have a Dream" is the name of a speech Martin Luther King, Jr. gave on August 28, 1963 while standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.. In his speech, he spoke of his wish for the future. His wish was that people of different races could live together peacefully in the United States. The speech was given to over 200,000 supporters. He spoke of the discrimination that the black men have faced even though they were to be treated as equals after the great Abraham Lincoln signed the momentous decree; the Emancipation Proclamation. The speech is very famous. Many have called it "the best speech given in the 20th century".
References
Other websites
"I Have a Dream" Text and Audio from AmericanRhetoric.com
"Free At Last"
SouthCoastToday.com: A read on a 4th, 5th and 6th graders' take on Martin
A Simple English Video about the "I Have a Dream" Speech
1963 in the United States
Martin Luther King Jr.
Speeches
1960s in Washington, D.C.
August events
Denis Mukwege

Denis Mukengere Mukwege (; born 1 March 1955) is a Congolese gynecologist. He founded and works in Panzi Hospital in Bukavu. He works in the treatment of women who have been gang-raped by rebel forces. He has treated thousands of women who were victims of gang wartime rape since the Second Congo War.
In 2018, he and Nadia Murad were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict."
References
1955 births
Living people
Physicians
Human rights activists
African writers
Democratic Republic of the Congo people
Maulde

Maulde is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,033 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Mazères, Gironde

Mazeres, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde