pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fakir

A fakir or faqir, is a Sufi who performs feats of endurance or magic. The word comes from faqr (), meaning "poverty".
In English, the word is often for Hindu ascetics (e.g., sadhus, gurus, swamis and yogis) as well as Sufi mystics. It can also be used to for a common street beggar who chants holy names, scriptures or verses. It has become a common Urdu and Hindi word for "beggar".
Many stereotypes of the great fakir exist, including a near-naked man easily walking barefoot on burning coals, sitting or sleeping on a bed of sharp nails, floating in the air while meditating, or "living on air" (refusing all food).
References
Sufism
Indian culture
Simple living
Kidnapping

Kidnapping is an illegal act of stealing people. It has been around for a long time. For example, there were slave traders in Ancient Rome who kidnapped people and sold them as slaves. If a parent steals a child without the other parent's consent it is known as parental abduction. Sometimes, kidnapping is done for ransom. Many times, people kidnap children, an example is Amber Hagerman.
References
Related pages
Abduction
Hostage
Stockholm syndrome
In the Air Tonite

"In the Air Tonite" is a 2001 song by Lil' Kim featuring Phil Collins. It is a reworking of the 1981 song In the Air Tonight by Phil Collins. It was taken from the 2001 album Urban Revival. It went to number 26 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in Canada, number 91 in Australia, number 8 in Austria, number 3 in Germany and number 45 in Scotland.
Track listings
UK CD single
"In the Air Tonite" (Boogieman Radio version)
"In the Air Tonite" (Stargate remix)
"In the Air Tonite" (Mintman Floorfiller mix)
"In the Air Tonite" (Boogieman's album version)
"In the Air Tonite" (True Business remix)
German CD single
"In the Air Tonite" (Soulforce Club mix)
"In the Air Tonite" (Soulforce Sunshine mix)
"In the Air Tonite" (Soulforce Monster dub)
References
2001 songs
Lil' Kim songs
Phil Collins songs
Liberal Democratic Party of Russia

The Liberal Democratic Party of Russia ( (LDPR), Liberal'no-demokraticheskaya partiya Rossii (LDPR)) is a far-right populist political party in Russia. It was founded in 1992 and it succeeded the Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union in Russia, and since it's establishment has been led by the controversial figure Vladimir Zhirinovsky. In the 2021 elections, the party received 7.55% of the vote, giving it 21 seats.
References
Political parties in Russia
Norman Wisdom

Sir Norman Joseph Wisdom OBE (4 February 1915 - 4 October 2010) was an English comedian, singer, songwriter, actor and musician.
Filmography
A Date with a Dream (1948)
Wit and Wisdom (1948-1950, TV)
Trouble in Store (1953)
One Good Turn (1954)
As Long as They're Happy (1955)
Man of the Moment (1955)
Up in the World (1956)
Just My Luck (1957)
The Square Peg (1958)
Follow a Star (1959)
There Was a Crooked Man (1960)
The Bulldog Breed (1960)
On the Beat (1962)
The Girl on the Boat (1962)
A Stitch in Time (1963)
The Early Bird (1965)
The Sandwich Man (1966)
Press for Time (1966)
Androcles and the Lion (1967, TV)
The Night They Raided Minsky's (1968)
What's Good for the Goose (1969)
Norman (1970, TV)
Music Hall (1970, TV)
Nobody Is Norman Wisdom (1973, TV)
A Little Bit of Wisdom (1974, TV)
BBC Playhouse: "Going Gently" (1981, TV)
BBC Bergerac: "Almost Like a Holiday" (1983, TV)
The 1950s: Music, Memories & Milestones (1988, TV)
Double X: The Name of the Game (Double X, Run Rabbit Run) (1992)
Last of the Summer Wine episode "The Man Who Nearly Knew Pavarotti" (1995, TV)
Last of the Summer Wine episode "Extra, Extra!" (1996, TV)
Where on Earth Is ... Katy Manning (1998, TV)
Casualty episode "She Loved the Rain" (1998, TV)
Last of the Summer Wine episode "The Coming of the Beast" (2001, TV)
Last of the Summer Wine episode "A Musical Passing for a Miserable Muscroft" (2002, TV)
Dalziel and Pascoe episode "Mens Sana" (2002, TV)
Coronation Street (2004, TV)
Five Children and It (2004) Played Nesbitt.
Last of the Summer Wine episode "Variations on a Theme of the Widow Winstanley" (2004, TV)
Expresso (2007) [www.expressofilm.com]
Evil Calls: The Raven (2008)
Wonderland: The Secret Life Of Norman Wisdom Aged 92 and 3/4 (2008, TV)
CDs and vinyl
I Would Like to Put on Record Jingle Jangle The Very Best of Norman Wisdom Androcles and the Lion Where's Charley? Wisdom of a Fool Nobody's Fool Follow a Star 1957 Original Chart Hits Follow a Star/Give Me a Night in June Happy Ending/The Wisdom Of A Fool Big in Albania - One Hit Wonderland''
References
1915 births
2010 deaths
Actors from London
British screenwriters
Comedians from London
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Musicians from London
Anne of the Thousand Days

Anne of the Thousand Days is a British-American movie, produced by Hal Wallis and directed by Charles Jarrott, written by Bridget Bolan, John Hale and Richard Sokolove, after Maxwell Anderson's 1948 play of the same name. The movie was released by Universal Studios on December 18, 1969.
Plot
It relates the love affair of King Henry VIII of England and Anne Boleyn, which led to the king's divorce from his first wife Queen Catherine of Aragon, and the break of England from the Church of Rome. When Anne fails to give a male heir to the throne, the king turns against her and has her executed (killed).
Principal characters
King Henry VIII - Richard Burton
Anne Boleyn - Genevieve Bujold
Catherine of Aragon - Irene Papas
Cardinal Wolsey - Anthony Quayle
Thomas Cromwell - John Colicos
Commentary
The movie won an Academy Award for best costumes. Genevieve Bujold and Charles Jarrott won the Golden Globe Award for best actress and best director respectively.
1969 movies
1960s historical movies
British movies
Movies based on plays
Academy Award winning movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Charles Jarrott
General Secretary

General Secretary is a title often used in political parties, and is usually the leader of the party. The General Secretary (sometimes called First Secretary or Secretary-General) is usually the leader of the Secretariat and the Politburo.
History
On April 3, 1922, Joseph Stalin became General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and had the job of deciding who was a member of the party and where they went. Vladimir Lenin was de facto leader at the time. Once Lenin died, Stalin used his power to give allies jobs in the party to become more powerful than everybody else.
Related pages
List of General Secretaries of the Soviet Union
General Secretary of the Communist Party of China
Politicians
Thai street food

Thai street food is a market place in Thailand where vendors set up stalls to sell food and people buy to enjoy on the go or directly on nearby tables. This event is set up throughout the day with many different Thai cuisines and desserts such as popular dishes like "Som Tam," which is a salad made from shredded green papayas topped with tomatoes, lime, peanuts, garlic, and chili peppers and "Pad Thai" which is known as the country's famous stir-fried noodles with any kind of meat such as pork, beef, chicken, or shrimp. They also have popular desserts such as "Khao Niao Mamuang" or mango sticky rice made with a bed of sticky rice at the bottom with a fresh mango cut into slices on top and finished off with a drizzle of sweet coconut milk; these foods are usually served as a small portion, just enough for one at a very low price.
Foods
There are many Thai cuisines displayed from noodles to curries, soups to salad, and many sweet desserts. One popular noodle soup, "Guay Teow," is made from rice noodles or egg noodles with beef, pork, and chicken stock. Sometimes vendors add wantons, which are small dumplings or meat balls, to the broth. The Thai version of spaghetti and meatballs is called "Pad See Eiw." It's a noodle dish made from wide and thick rice noodles that is stir fried in dark soy sauce with either pork, chicken, or beef and Chinese broccoli or cabbage. It's a great substitute from pad thai because it's not spicy, although some ask for dried chili flakes on the side. Those who enjoy food can also add vinegar to liven the dish. Another unique street food dish is "Massaman Gai," which is a curry that comes from Persia. This dish is flavored with Cinnamon, Tamarind sauce, and sugar, topped with roasted peanuts and bay leaves, it's made with coconut milk, potatoes, and chicken or tofu for vegetarians.
Desserts
Thai street also has desserts. These can be wrapped or serve in other unique ways. "Khao Lam" which is Bamboo sticky rice, is served inside a bamboo stick roasted in charcoal. The inside can have white sticky rice or black sticky rice filled with black beans or sesame. The bamboo gives this dessert a unique taste. Diners crack open the top and then pull down each bamboo strip like a flower until the sticky rice is reached. This dessert's price range is from 14 cents (US) to as much as $2. Thai desserts also include ice cream. Being one of the hottest places in the world, there are a lot of stalls that sell many ice cream desserts like "Itim Kati" or coconut ice cream. This dessert is made out of coconut milk with a soft texture, a blend between creamy and icy. It's served in a coconut shell and is as cheap as 57 to 86 cents (US). There is also a unique dessert that can be found in Thai street markets called "Bua Loy Nam King" or Black sesame dumplings in ginger soup. This street dessert is originally from China. It is filled with warm spicy Ginger soup with rice flour dumplings that have black sesame paste on the inside, it's texture is soft and chewy.
References
street
The Amazing World of Gumball

The Amazing World of Gumball is an animated sitcom created by Ben Bocquelet for Cartoon Network. It is the first series to be produced by Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe. It is co-produced with Studio SOI and Great Marlborough Productions.
The series is about the life of Gumball Watterson, a 12-year-old light blue cat. Along with his adoptive goldfish brother and best friend Darwin, he almost always finds himself in trouble around Elmore. His sister Anais is a pink rabbit. His mother, Nicole, is a cat. His father is Richard, a rabbit.
Main Characters
Gumball Watterson is the main character. He is a blue cat. His early life was revealed in the episode "The Origins".
Darwin Watterson is Gumball's best friend and adoptive brother. He is a orange goldfish. He is the revengeful resentful powerful mega ultra supra strongest lawlessness powerless super duper wonderful marvelous fish of Elmore in the episode, "The Party".
Anais Watterson is Gumball's younger sister. She is a pink rabbit.
Nicole Watterson is Gumball's mother. She is a blue cat. In the episode "The Choices", she meets her husband Richard. Her maiden name is Senicourt.
Richard Watterson is Gumball's father. He is a pink rabbit.
Episodes
Notes
References
Other websites
Official website
Official page for The Amazing World of Gumball at Cartoon Network
2011 British television series debuts
2010s American animated television series
American children's television series
British children's television series
Cartoon Network series
2011 American television series debuts
2010s British television series endings
2010s American television series endings
English-language television programs
Television shows about rabbits and hares
MOR Entertainment

MOR Entertainment, formerly (as official and occasionally, on online streaming) known as MOR Philippines, is a national brand of new media radio stations operated by media conglomerate ABS-CBN Corporation.
References
Radio stations in the Philippines
Ouch, Lower Dir

Ouch is a town in Lower Dir District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Towns in Pakistan
Quezon Avenue

Quezon Avenue is an important road in the area of Metro Manila in the Philippines. With 6 to 14 lanes (3 to 7 lanes for each direction), it measures 7.1 kilometers (4.4 miles) long. It starts at the ellipse-shaped Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City and ends at the circle-shaped Welcome Rotunda at the border between Quezon City and Manila, the capital of the Philippines. Along the way, it meets Epifanio de los Santos Avenue and Gregorio Araneta Avenue. It is considered by most drivers as one of the most comfortable roads of Quezon City.
Name
Quezon Avenue is named after Manuel L. Quezon, the second president of the Philippines. It was formerly known as Don Mariano Marcos Avenue, after Mariano Marcos, the father of President Ferdinand Marcos. The road was built in the mid-1970s, during Marcos' time as the president of the country. Its name was changed to Quezon Avenue shortly after Marcos's presidency.
Streets in Metro Manila
Waco, Georgia

Waco is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is in Haralson County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Te Karaka

Te Karaka is a small settlement inland from Gisborne. It is on State Highway 2 and has an area school in the settlement. On 3rd February, 2020 the hottest North Island temperature of 40 degrees Celsius recorded at 4pm that day.
Settlements in New Zealand
Gisborne District
Roberto Abenia

Roberto Abenia Uliaque (born November 8, 1972 in Zaragoza) is a goalball athlete from Spain. He has a vision problem. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. He played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. He played goalball at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. His team was six.
References
Spanish goalball players
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Zaragoza
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Chuck (TV series)

Chuck is an American television series that started on the NBC network on September 24, 2007 and ended on January 27, 2012.
The series is about Chuck Bartowski, a normal guy who fixes computers at the Buy More store in Burbank, California, as part of the "Nerd Herd". His old friend Bryce turns out to be a rogue spy. Just before he dies, Bryce sends Chuck an e-mail with thousands of pictures. The pictures are encoded with all of the nation's spy secrets. After viewing them, Chuck holds all of the secrets inside his head (with his flashes as the intersect).
Chuck is watched by agents from the CIA and the NSA, who hope to use Chuck's secrets to protect the United States from terrorism.
The humor elements of the show involve a satire of the Best Buy chain of electronics stores. The show wanted to use "Geek Squad" to describe the main characters' job. But Best Buy asked for them to change the name. So the characters on Chuck were called "Nerd Herd" instead. In fact, the exterior shots of the Burbank Buy More store where Chuck and Morgan work are a former Mervyn's store in the Fallbrook Mall in Canoga Park, California.
References
Other websites
Official NBC site
2007 American television series debuts
2012 American television series endings
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
American science fiction television series
American sitcoms
Burbank, California
NBC network shows
Spy television series
Television series set in Los Angeles County, California
English-language television programs
Odiham agricultural society

The Odiham Agricultural Society was formed in 1783 by a collection of prominent citizens in Odiham, Hampshire, Uk, for the purpose of encouraging local industrial and agricultural development. its aim to expand and advance knowledge about animals on breeding and management led to the establishment in 1791 of Britain's first veterinary college, in London.
References
1783 establishments
NetBackup

Veritas' NetBackup is a data backup software for Windows and Linux.
Software
Todor Zhivkov

Todor Hristov Zhivkov ( ; 7 September 1911 - 5 August 1998) was the communist head of state of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (PRB) from March 4, 1954 until November 10, 1989.
Zhivkov was the longest-serving leader of any Eastern Bloc nation. He is one of the longest ruling non-royal leaders in history.
References
1911 births
1998 deaths
Communist politicians
Prime Ministers of Bulgaria
Former dictators
Act of Parliament

An Act of Parliament or Act is law made by the parliament (see legislation).
Bills
An Act of Parliament normally starts as a proposed law known as a Bill. The Bill will then be introduced into the Parliament (House of Commons, House of Representatives, House of Lords or the Senate) for debate and possible approval and enactment.
Bills that contain provisions significantly relating to taxation or public expenditure are introduced into the House of Commons in the UK; in Canada and Ireland, this is the law.
In the United Kingdom, Law Commission bills and consolidation bills start in the House of Lords.
In some countries, such as Spain and Portugal, a Bill has different names depending on whether it comes from the government (e.g. "Project") or from the Parliament (e.g. "Proposition" or Private Member's Bill).
An Act may be introduced to parliament also by means of a private bill.
Related pages
Constitution
Constitutional economics
Other websites
All Acts of Parliament (since 1988) and Statutory Instruments are available free on-line under Crown copyright terms from the Office of Public Sector Information ( OPSI).
Parliamentary Stages of a Government Bill (pdf) from the House of Commons Information Office.
Acts of Parliament (since 1267) revised to date are available free on-line under Crown copyright terms from the Department of Constitution Affairs ( SLD).
Legislation
Internazionale FC Torino

Internazionale F.C. Torino is a former football club which played in Italy.
Italian football clubs
Turin
1891 establishments in Europe
1900s disestablishments in Italy
Bad Alexandersbad

Bad Alexandersbad is a municipality of Germany in Upper Franconia (Bavaria), in Wunsiedel. The municipality has the villages Dunkelhammer, Kleinwendern, Sichersreuth and Tiefenbach.
References
Wunsiedel (district)
Spa towns in Germany
Pacific League

The or is one of the two professional baseball leagues constituting Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) in Japan. There are six teams in the league.
History
In 1949, The league was founded as the Taiheiyo Baseball Union. There were seven teams.
In 1980, the name was changed to Pacific League.
After the 2004 season, the Orix BlueWave and the Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes merged to form the Orix Buffaloes. At the same time, the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles were added to the league.
Current teams
Championships
League champion
The team which wins the most games in each year is the league champion or "pennant winner".
Since 2004, there has been a three-team playoff system called the "climax series". The teams with the 2nd- and 3rd-best records play in the 3-game first stage. The winner plays in a 5-game final series against the top-ranked team.
Japan Series
Each year, the winner of the league championship competes against the Central League champion in the or .
Related pages
Sports in Japan
References
Other websites
Pacific League website
Baseball in Japan
1949 establishments in Asia
1940s establishments in Japan
Sports organizations of Japan
Jamal Woolard

Jamal Woolard (born July 8, 1975) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, rapper, and comedian. He is best known for portraying The Notorious B.I.G. in Notorious.
Awards and nominations
BET Awards
2009: Best Actor, Nominated
Black Reel Awards
2010: Best Breakthrough Performance (Notorious), Nominated
2010: Best Ensemble (Notorious), Nominated
References
Other websites
Official website
Comedians from New York City
American movie actors
Rappers from New York (state)
Actors from New York City
Singers from New York City
Living people
1975 births
Beaver

A beaver is large rodent. It is semi-aquatic: some of the time it lives in water, some of the time it lives on land. Beavers are only found in North America and Europe. In Great Britain, for example, they have been deliberately re-introduced. In Europe, they almost died off, but they are returning. There are beavers living in the Elbe and Rhone rivers, as well as in Bavaria, Poland and Scandinavia. Beavers are known for building and keeping dams in rivers.
Their dams slow down rivers and reduce erosion. The wetlands they create benefit many other species. Special arrangements are needed to let salmon and other migratory fish pass the dams to spawn.
Kinds of beavers
There are two different species of beaver, the American beaver (C. canadensis) and the European beaver (C. fiber).
The American beaver
This beaver is in North America, in Canada, the United States and in Northern Mexico. It is the second largest rodent in the world, and the largest found in North America. The largest rodent of the world is the capybara in South America.
The European beaver
The European beaver is currently an endangered species. It was hunted almost to extinction. This was done because of its fur, and because of castoreum. Castoreum is made by a gland, which is also responsible for the smell of the animal. It is used as a tincture in some perfumes
People are currently (2007) reintroducing the beaver, because the important role of the beaver for the ecology of rivers was discovered. Beaver dams (or the small lakes that form) provide a habitat for many species.
Beaver fur
Early visitors that met Native Americans saw them wearing animal skin blankets. The fur on these blankets were good for felting. The Europeans wanted felt hats, and the Native Americans wanted metal: so, fur trading began.
Beaver was the most popular fur for hats. At that time in North America, there were about sixty million beavers. Only the soft inside fur was used for felting. The best time for collecting the beaver's fur was winter, when the fur was thickest. It was also a good time to hunt, since the beaver stayed close to its home in the winter and was easy to catch. The fur trade gave money to the European traders. The Indians who caught the beavers got the metal tools and other high technology items they wanted, until the beavers were mostly gone.
Images
References
Other websites
Ecology of the Beaver
Canadian Heritage - the beaver as a national symbol
The romance of the beaver; being the history of the beaver in the western hemisphere, by A. Radclyffe Dugmore. Illustrated with photographs from life and drawings by the author. Publisher: Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott company; London, W. Heinemann 1914 (a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries)
Rodents
Mammals of North America
Mammals of Europe
Greek government-debt crisis

The Greek government-debt crisis happened after the financial crisis of 2007-08. In Greece it is known as The Crisis (). It started with sudden reforms and austerity measures. But this made people poor and lose money and land.
The Greek economy is in the longest recession of any advanced capitalist economy to date. It is even longer than the US Great Depression. Many well-educated Greeks left the country.
A trade deficit means that a country is buying more than it produces, so it has to borrow from others. Both the Greek trade deficit and budget deficit rose from below 5% of GDP in 1999 to peak around 15% of GDP in the 2008-2009 periods. Greece was perceived as a higher credit risk alone than it was as a member of the Eurozone. Thus investors felt the EU would help out Greece.
Reports in 2009 of Greek government disorganization increased borrowing costs. Greece could no longer borrow to finance its trade and budget deficits at an affordable cost.
The Great Recession
The Greek crisis was triggered by the Great Recession, which led the budget deficits of several Western nations to reach or exceed 10% of GDP. Greece had high budget deficit (10.2% and 15.1% of GDP in 2008 and 2009, respectively). But at the same time it had high public debt to GDP ratio. Greece appeared to lose control of this ratio, which already reached 127% of GDP in 2009. Being a member of the Eurozone, the country had essentially no autonomous monetary policy flexibility.
Internal factors
In January 2010, the Greek Ministry of Finance published the Stability and Growth Program 2010. The report listed five main causes: poor GDP growth, government debt and deficits, budget compliance and data credibility. Causes found by others included excess government spending, current account deficits, tax avoidance and tax evasion.
Bibliography
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References
Financial crises
European Union
Politics of Greece
Meitei wedding

Meitei marriage (Manipuri marriage) () or Meitei wedding (Manipuri wedding) () are the traditions and practices that relate to wedding ceremonies and marriage rituals prevailing within the Meitei culture. The ceremonies and customs have changed greatly in the past 350 years. Original traditional Meitei weddings are supposed to be very similar to modern matrimonial practices of the Sanamahists and rural weddings (in Loi villages of Manipur). Notably, modern day Sanamahist matrimonial practices are in fact, the original true traditional Meitei wedding without the influence of foreign culture.
No matter what religion one follows, the Meiteis are not allowed to marry between the persons of the same salai (clan). Else, severe punishment or banishment from the society (colony) is the usual result in Meitei culture.
Generally, in urban areas, monogamy is common while in rural areas, polygamy is not rare.
The marriage process usually starts with the meeting between the couple's families and the consultation on the two's horoscopes. If everything is fine, the marriage day will be fixed and finally, the partners will be wedded.
Regarding the cultural diversity of the Meitei ethnicity, there are the adherents of Sanamahism and Hinduism.
During early times, there were strong religious barriers between the castes inside the Meitei ethnicity. For instance, a general Meitei (either Hindu or Sanamahist) cannot marry a person who belongs to Meitei Pangals (Manipuri Muslims) or other communities.
Traditional Meitei practices
In the traditional Meitei marriage ceremony, brides do not wear potloi. Instead, they wear phanek (traditional Meitei sarong) and Kajenglei (traditional Meitei headdress). Besides, the sacred chantings will all be done in Classical Meitei language.
Hindu Meitei practices
In the Meitei Hindu marriage, brides wear potloi instead of phanek. Besides, many of the sacred chantings are performed in Sanskrit in addition to Classical Manipuri language.
Since Hinduism among the Meitei ethnicity is actually brought from the Vaishnavism of Bengal, the Meitei Hindus somehow imitate and follow the traditional matrimonial styles of the Bengalis.
Gallery
References
Meitei religion
Scherz

Scherz was a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2018, the former municipality of Scherz merged into the municipality of Lupfig.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Aargau
Lsjbot

Lsjbot is a controversial Wikipedia bot invented by Swedish physicist Sverker Johannson. It was originally invented for the Swedish Wikipedia, but later expanded to the Waray and Cebuano Wikipedias. The bot auto-creates articles, primarily about geography, plant and animal species, the Solar System and natural features such as lakes, rivers and mountains. Due to Lsjbot, the Swedish, Cebuano and Waray Wikipedias all have over 1 million articles. The bot is now inactive on the Swedish and Waray Wikipedias and while it remains active on the Cebuano Wikipedia, there currently are no mass-creation projects for articles on the wiki, according to Sverker himself.
Related pages
Sverker Johannson, developer of the bot
Wikipedia bots
Oireachtas

The Oireachtas is the national parliament of Ireland.
There are three parts of the Oireachtas:
The President of Ireland
Dail Eireann - The lower house. It is similar to the House of Commons in the United Kingdom or the House of Representatives in the United States.
Seanad Eireann - The upper house. It is similar to the House of Lords and the Senate
Only the Irish names are used, never the English
Politics of Ireland
Government of the Republic of Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Cosimo Fusco

Cosimo Massimo Fusco (born 23 September 1962) is an Italian movie and television actor. He is known for his role as Paolo in Friends. He was born in Matera, Italy on September 23, 1962. He lives in Rome, Italy.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Actors from Rome
Dom DiMaggio

Dom DiMaggio was a Major League Baseball player. He was born on February 12, 1917 and died on May 8, 2009. He was a center fielder. He played his entire career with the Boston Red Sox. He had two brothers, Joe and Vince that also played baseball. He was in the Navy.
American baseball players
Boston Red Sox players
Whitey Bulger

James Joseph "Whitey" Bulger, Jr. (September 3, 1929 - October 30, 2018) was an American former mob boss that worked out of South Boston, Massachusetts. He was on the ten top most wanted fugitives in the United States from 1999 until 2011. His story was on America's Most Wanted on FOX. He was captured by police on 22 June 2011.
On October 30, 2018, Bulger was transferred to the United States Penitentiary, Hazelton in West Virginia. Later that day, he was found dead in the prison, aged 89. Bulger was beaten to death in his prison cell by other inmates.
Related pages
William Bulger (his brother)
References
1929 births
2018 deaths
Deaths by beating
Murdered criminals
American murder victims
People murdered in the United States
People who died in prison custody in the United States
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
American gangsters
American murderers
People from Boston
Fazilatunnesa Bappy

Fazilatunesa Bappy (31 December 1970 - 2 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician. She was a member of the Awami League. She was elected to the Jatiya Sangsad, Bangladesh's national parliament, in 2011. She served two terms until 2018. She was born in Narail.
Bappy died on 2 January 2020 in Dhaka at the age of 49.
References
1970 births
2020 deaths
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Bangladeshi lawyers
Buchholterberg

Buchholterberg is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in canton of Berne in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Ashland, Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana

Ashland is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the third least populous municipality in Natchitoches Parish (after Powhatan and Robeline, Louisiana) It was incorporated in 1963. A few residences and a convenience store to the north spill over into neighboring Bienville Parish. The population was 291 at the 2000 census but went down 9 percent to 269 in 2010. The median age is 45.7 years. Ashland is part of the Natchitoches Micropolitan Statistical Area but is located nearly forty miles to the north of the parish seat of Natchitoches.
History
The Ashland mayor is W. Gahagan Lee. The village council consists of Wayne Best and Carol Doyle, both Democrats, and Vincent Bown, a Republican. The police chief is Fred Holland, a Democrat. All of the Ashland town officials were unopposed for new terms in the primary election held on October 2, 2010.
On September 2, 2011, a forest fire destroyed ten houses between Ashland and Creston, but residents escaped personal injury. According to Louisiana Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry Mike Strain, the blaze scorched several thousand acres and was propelled by past drought conditions combined with high winds coming from the aftermath of Tropical Storm Lee in the Gulf of Mexico.
Images
References
Other websites
1963 establishments in the United States
Villages in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
20th-century establishments in Louisiana
Prague Spring

The liberalisation and democratisation efforts of Alexander Dubchek and Czechoslovakia's Communist Party, known as Prague Spring, took place in 1968. As the Soviet Union thought that Czechoslovakia was moving away of communism, an alliance of Warsaw Pact countries (Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Poland, and Hungary) invaded Czechoslovakia on August 20-21, 1968. Immediately after the invasion, a series of protests took place in Czechoslovakia.
Prague Spring symbolizes the experiment of establishing of a socialism with a human face, in post-war Eastern Bloc and its violent suppression from Warsaw Pact countries in August 21, 1968. The event is included in a greater series of Cold War-related unrests. Some examples are May 1968 in France, the student protests against Vietnam War and the military junta in Greece (1967-1974).
After the invasion, the most reforms who took place during Prague Spring were reversed or halted. This period after Prague Spring is known as normalization. The only exception was the federalisation of Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia became officially a federal country on January 1, 1969.
Czechoslovakia
Anton Körberg

Dan Anton Fabian Korberg, (born 19 September 1977) is a Swedish television presenter, musician and actor.
He is the son of Tommy Korberg och Anki Liden. He is also the half-brother of musician Avicii. He played the character Adam Frick in the TV-series Vita logner (1997-1998) broadcasted on TV3, he has presented the game show "Pussel" broadcasted on TV4, and the comedy clip show "All varldens reklam" broadcasted on TV11. He has also acted in the TV-series Karatefylla broadcasted on TV6.
Korberg plays the drums in the country rockband "Boots On" and also the band Roxie 77.
Between 2009 and 2015, he was the presenter of the morning show Morronrock on the radio station Rockklassiker. As a voice actor he made the swedish voices for the character Spitelout Jorgenson in How to Train Your Dragon (2010), and P.H. in the movie Hop (2011).
References
Other websites
Living people
1977 births
Swedish actors
Gudenå

Gudena (pronounced Goo-den-o) is the longest river in Denmark. It is long. The river starts at a spring called Tinnet Krat. It flows through Jutland.
It is useful for both canoeing and birdwatching.
References
Rivers of Europe
Geography of Denmark
Fold (geology)

Rock often deforms in such a way that it bends instead of breaking. This is called a fold. The term fold is used in geology when one or a stack of originally flat, level surfaces, such as sedimentary strata, are bent or curved as a result of pressure and high temperature. The basic cause is likely to be some aspect of plate tectonics.
When two forces act towards each other from opposite sides, rock layers are bent into folds. How folds are formed due to compression is known as folding. Folding is one of the endogenetic processes; it takes place within the Earth's crust.
Folds in rocks vary in size from microscopic crinkles to mountain-sized folds. They occur singly as isolated folds and in extensive fold trains of different sizes, on a variety of scales. A set of folds distributed on a regional scale constitutes a fold belt, a common feature of orogenic zones.
There are large-scale and small-scale folds. Large-scale folds are found mainly along a collision boundary between two tectonic plates.
Structure of a fold
The upfold is called an anticline. The downfold is called a syncline.
The imaginary line joining the highest points along the upfold is called the crest line.
The flanks of a fold are known as the limbs.
The central line from which the rock strata dip away in opposing directions is called the axis of fold.
According to the degree of folding of the layers, folds can be classified into five main types.
symmetrical fold: two limbs are of equal steepness
Asymmetrical fold: one limb is steeper than the other
Overfold: one limb is pushed over the other
Recumbent fold: two limbs are nearly parallel
Overthrust fold: compressional force is so great that the rock strata are broken and slide over the other.
Formation of a fold mountain
Large depressions called geosynclines form between plates. Seas filled the geosynclines and rivers flowing into them carried sediments (sand and silt) which build up on the sea bed.
Over millions of years the sediments were compressed, by their own weight, into sedimentary rocks, e.g. sandstone, limestone etc.
Landforms formed by folding
Large-scale folding will develop parallel ranges of round-top mountains along destructive plate boundaries. These mountains are known as fold mountains.
Examples of fold mountain ranges:
Himalayas
Alps
Andes
Rocky Mountains
Geology
Ovilla, Texas

Ovilla is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. There were 3,492 people living in the area according to the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
Cities in Dallas County, Texas
Python Software Foundation

The Python Software Foundation (PSF) is a nonprofit organization in USA related to the Python programming language started on March 6, 2001.
References
Free and open-source software organizations
Non-profit organizations of the United States
José Luis Tovar Pavon

Jose Luis Tovar Pavon (born January 8, 1972 in Huelva) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 400 meter T11 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
References
Spanish middle-distance runners
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Thomas Hooker

Thomas Hooker (July 5, 1586 - July 7, 1647) was a Puritan colonial leader. Hooker founded the Colony of Connecticut after he spoke to leaders in Massachusetts. They allowed him to have a colony there. Hooker was known as an outstanding speaker. He was also a leader of the Christian suffrage.
Hooker was given the nickname of "The Father of Connecticut". Hooker was an important person in the early development of colonial New England. He was one of the greatest preachers during his lifetime. Hooker often wrote on Christian subjects. He became the first minister in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was one the first people to settle in Hartford and the state of Connecticut. Many people believe Hooker was the inspiration for the "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut".
Other websites
Who was Thomas Hooker? at Thomas Hooker School History
1580s births
1647 deaths
American Calvinists
American Christian clergy
Colonial Americans
Congregationalists
People from Leicestershire
Spearmint

Spearmint is a type of mint. It is also called garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint. It is native to Europe and southern Asia. It is naturalized in northern and southern Africa, North America and South America. It is used as a flavouring in food and herbal teas.
The species and subspecies have many synonyms.
References
Herbs
Oils
Plants of Asia
Lamiaceae
Organ failure

Organ failure is a condition of the human body in which an important internal organ is unable to perform its necessities as it would if it were still functioning. For example, kidney failure is when the kidneys are unable to filter the body's urine.
Organ failure is often the result of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), where the organ begins to fall ill.
Causes
Failure of a vital organ is not defined to a single cause. Rather, it can be the result of many diseases, such as the aforementioned multiple
organ dysfunction system, but it can also be the result of sepsis, an extreme response to an infection which causes inflammatory chemicals to be released into the bloodstream.
Medical emergencies
Conegliano

Conegliano is an Italian city in Veneto. About 35,000 people live there.
In 2019, Le Colline del Prosecco di Conegliano e Valdobbiadene became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
References
Cities in Veneto
World Heritage Sites in Italy
Victoria de Marichalar y Borbón

Dona Victoria Federica de Todos los Santos de Marichalar y Borbon (born 9 September 2000) is the younger child and only daughter of the Spanish Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo, and Don Jaime de Marichalar. Dona Victoria Federica is fifth in the line of succession to the Spanish Throne, after her brother Felipe.
References
2000 births
Living people
Spanish infantes and infantas
People from Madrid
Spanish House of Bourbon
Nils Petter Sundgren

Nils Henrik Christian Sundgren, known as Nils Petter Sundgren, (24 February 1929 - 30 December 2019) was a Swedish movie critic and television presenter. He worked for Filmkronikan broadcast on SVT. Sundgren was born in Bromma, Sweden.
Sundgren died on 30 December 2019 in Stockholm at the age of 90.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
Swedish critics
Swedish television presenters
Swedish writers
Movie critics
Basidium

A basidium (plural basidia) is a microscopic type of spore-producing cell found on certain fungi. Most often the basidia are elongated and club shaped. But there is variation in the shape. A basidium usually bears four sexual spores called basidiospores.
References
Fungi
Thrithallur

Thrithallur is a village in Thrissur district, Kerala, which is a state of India. Thrithallur is located on the western part of Thrissur district.
References
Villages in Kerala
Campos dos Goytacazes

Campos dos Goytacazes is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio de Janeiro. 511,168 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 4,032 km2.
Cities in Rio de Janeiro (state)
Reflection

Reflection is the change in direction of a wave at a boundary between two different media, so that the wave moves back into the medium it came from.
The most common examples include the reflection of light, sound and water waves.
Specular reflection is a mirror-like reflection of light from a surface, in which light from a single incoming direction is reflected into a single outgoing direction. In the diagram to the right, a light ray is coming from the point P, and meets at the mirror at point O. The ray reflects at the point O outwards in the same medium towards point Q. Reflection is measured relative to a line through point O that is at 90@ to the mirror. The angles made by the light ray (shown in the diagram as and ) must be equal. Both angles have to be equal whenever reflection occurs. This is known as the "law of reflection".
People make many things to use reflections, including reflecting telescopes, radar, sonar, and lidar and putting light reflectors on things they want to see.
Wave physics
Suffix

A suffix is a few letters put at the end of a word to change its meaning. It is a type of affix mostly used to show inflection.
Verb examples:
-ed
-or
-ing
-s
es
-ing
walk
walked
walker
walking
walks
wishes
Adjective examples:
-er
-est
-ful
-ness
-less
easy
easier
easiest
handful
kindness
baseless
Compare to prefix. Prefixes are letters put at the beginning of a word to change its meaning.
References
Grammar
Ecnomiohyla rabborum

Rabb's fringe-limbed tree frog (Ecnomiohyla rabborum) is a frog that lives in Panama. Scientists have seen it between 900 and 1150 meters above sea level in cloud forests near a town called El Valle de Anton. Scientists think this frog might be extinct.
The adult male frog is 62 to 97 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 61 to 100 mm long. This frog is either brown or brown and green in color. It lives high in the trees. It can use the skin on its legs to glide on the air when it jumps.
The male frog finds a hole in the tree that has water in it. He sings for the female frogs. More than one female frog may come to lay eggs in the same hole. The female lays 60-200 eggs at a time. She puts the eggs just under the surface of the water so that they stick to the wood. The tadpoles hatch and swim in the water. Scientists think the male frog feeds them. They have seen the male frog sit in the water. It looks like the tadpoles eat small bites out of his skin.
The fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis can kill this frog with disease. Scientists first saw this fungus on the frogs in 2006. In 2007, the scientists found only one frog living in the area. The scientists found no frogs at all in 2008 or any year after that.
People had brought some frogs to a zoo in Atlanta, Georgia. The zoo frogs did not have living young, even though human beings tried to help. The last frog, a female named "Toughie," died in 2016.
The frog is named after George and Mary Rabb, two people who liked to save frogs.
References
Frogs of North America
List of heads of state of Mexico

The Head of State in Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union.
First Mexican Empire (1821-1823)
First Regency
After the end of the Mexican War of Independence, a Provisional Board of Governing consisting of thirty-four persons was set up. The Board decreed and signed the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire and appointed a regency composed of six people.
Second Regency
Agustin I
Provisional Government (1823-1824)
The Provisional Government of 1823-24 was an organization that served as the Executive in the government of Mexico after the end of the Mexican Empire of Agustin I, in 1823. The organization was responsible for convening the body that created the Federal Republic and existed from April 1, 1823 to October 10, 1824.
First Federal Republic (1824-1835)
Centralist Republic (1835-1846)
Second Federal Republic (1846-1863)
Presidents recognized by the Conservatives during the Reform War
Second Mexican Empire (1863-1867)
Regency
On June 22, 1863, a "Superior Governing Board" was established. On July 11, the Board became the Regency of the Empire.
Maximilian I
Restored Republic (1867-1876)
Porfiriato (1876-1911)
Revolution (1911-1928)
Parties
Presidents recognized by the Convention of Aguascalientes
Restoration of democracy
Parties
Maximato (1928-1934)
Party
Modern Mexico (1934-present)
After the constitutional reform of 1926, the presidential term in Mexico was extended to six years starting in 1928; with a formal ban on reelection. After the federal election of 1934 all the presidents have completed their six-year terms.
Parties
Living former Presidents
As of , there are six living former Presidents of Mexico. The most recent death of a former President was that of Miguel de la Madrid (1982-1988), on April 1, 2012.
Presidents who died in office
Timeline
References
Other websites
Lista de gobernantes de Mexico Official List
List
Peninsula

A peninsula is a region of land that sticks out in a body of water. It is also defined as a piece of land with water on three sides.
Many countries are on peninsulas, and may either take up part of a peninsula (such as Portugal) or all of it (such as India). Parts of a country may also be on a peninsula. For example, Jutland is a peninsula, as is Baja California in Mexico.
If Eurasia is considered a continent then the continent of Europe is technically a peninsula. In this case, the great peninsulas of Europe, the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas would technically be peninsulas within peninsulas. The area of the European Peninsula, comprised of Europe minus Russia, Fennoscandia, and any islands, is roughly 4.4 million square kilometers.
The Arabian Peninsula is usually cited as the largest peninsula in the world with an area of 3,237,500 square kilometers.
Referencens
Wholesale

Wholesale is the sale of large numbers of goods to retailers. The retailer then sells small amounts of the goods to individual users or consumers. A wholesaler often buys goods direct from the factory or the farm. The wholesaler can put together, sort or grade the products. The wholesaler will repack and redistribute the goods in smaller lots. Wholesalers usually have large individual warehouses to do this work. Food wholesalers often are located together at large markets.
Wholesalers used to be closer to where the retail goods were sold than they were to the factories or farms. Since internet sales have increased there are a number of wholesalers setting up near factories in China and Taiwan.
In banking, wholesale banking means services provided to large companies. Retail banking is services provided to small businesses or individuals.
Some examples of wholesale retailers include Costco, Sam's Club, and BJ's Wholesale Club
References
Commerce