pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
A Gathering of Eagles

A Gathering of Eagles is a 1963 American romantic drama movie directed by Delbert Mann and starring Rod Taylor, Rock Hudson, Kevin McCarthy, Henry Silva, Robert Lansing, Leif Erickson, Mary Peach, Richard Anderson, Louise Fletcher. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1964.
Plot
Major General "Happy Jack" Kirby conducts a surprise inspection of an Air Force Base in California and finds several inadequacies. Wing commander Colonel Jim Caldwell, tasked to rectify the issues, faces challenges in implementing strict policies and considers dismissing his vice-commander, and old friend, Colonel Hollis Farr, for indiscipline. The decision strains Caldwell's marriage due to rumors of his wife's affair with Farr. However, when an emergency arises and Farr successfully handles a crisis by breaking protocol, Kirby, after demanding an explanation, acknowledges he would've done the same, leading to the wing passing its test and Farr potentially retaining his position.
Other websites
1963 romance movies
1963 drama movies
1960s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Delbert Mann
Universal Pictures movies
Chicago "L"

The Chicago "L" (short for "elevated railway") is the Chicago rapid transit system. It serves the city of Chicago and some of its surrounding suburbs in the U.S. state of Illinois.
The "L" is operated by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA). It is the fourth-largest rapid transit system in the United States. It is long, and the second-busiest rail mass transit system in the United States, after the New York City Subway.
Chicago's "L" has 24-hour service on some portions of its network. It is one of only five rapid transit systems in the United States to do so. The oldest sections of the Chicago "L" started operations in 1892, making it the second-oldest rapid transit system in the Americas, after New York City's elevated lines.
Related pages
Chicago Loop
References
Transport in Chicago
Rapid transit systems in the United States
Pyre

A pyre, also known as a funeral pyre, is a structure used for burning a body. The word pyre comes from the Greek word for fire. Pyres are built outdoors. They are usually made from wood. The body is placed on top of the pyre or under it. Then the pyre is set on fire. Pyres are still used for funerals in some parts of the world. They are also used for other types of ceremonies. In those ceremonies, there is a big fire, but a body is not burned. Historically, pyres have also been used to kill people by burning them alive.
Pyres used for funerals
The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist religions still use pyres for the cremation of dead people. This form of funeral is thousands of years old. However, it is no longer legal in many countries. The ancient Greeks and ancient Romans used funeral pyres. The Vikings also used them. Viking funeral pyres were usually built on boats floating in the sea.
Other uses for pyres
People sometimes use pyres to make a big fire or bonfire but they do not burn a real body. These types of pyres are used for celebrations or to remember a person or a special event. Pyres are often used in Guy Fawkes Night celebrations in the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth countries. In Denmark and Germany people light pyres to celebrate the summer solstice (the longest day of the year). People light pyres in Switzerland to celebrate their National Day.
Farmers sometimes use pyres to destroy the bodies of dead animals. They especially use them when the animals have died of a disease. This helps prevent the spread of the disease to other animals.
In the past, pyres were sometimes used to execute people. The people were burned while they were still alive. Often the person was tied to a stake (a very big stick) on top of the pyre. This type of execution was known as "burning at the stake". Joan of Arc died in this way.
Pictures
References
Other websites
Ancient Roman funeral pyres
Death customs
Fire
Burial monuments and structures
Hannes Löhr

Hannes Lohr (5 July 1942 - 29 February 2016) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="2"|Sportfreunde Saarbrucken||Oberliga||24||18
|-
|1963-64||Regionalliga||36||35
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="14"|Koln||rowspan="14"|Bundesliga||17||5
|-
|1965-66||33||18
|-
|1966-67||32||13
|-
|1967-68||34||27
|-
|1968-69||20||7
|-
|1969-70||32||19
|-
|1970-71||24||8
|-
|1971-72||32||9
|-
|1972-73||28||10
|-
|1973-74||31||16
|-
|1974-75||33||11
|-
|1975-76||30||15
|-
|1976-77||27||7
|-
|1977-78||8||1
441||219
441||219
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1967||8||4
|-
|1968||3||0
|-
|1969||0||0
|-
|1970||9||1
|-
!Total||20||5
|}
References
1942 births
2016 deaths
German footballers
German football managers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
1. FC Koln managers
List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Many municipalities in Germany are "twin towns" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world) with local communities in other countries, or in other parts of Germany (mostly across the previous inner German border). Below are lists of these municipalities and the communities they are paired with.
Lists
List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany (A-E)
List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany (F-L)
List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany (M-Z)
Settlements in Germany
Carl Brewer (politician)

Carl Brewer (March 8, 1957 - June 12, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was the 100th mayor of Wichita, Kansas and was Wichita's first black mayor. He was elected in 2007 and reelected in 2011. He was born in Wichita.
Brewer died on June 12, 2020 in Wichita at the age of 63.
References
1957 births
2020 deaths
American mayors
Politicians from Wichita, Kansas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Dinah Washington

Dinah Washington (born Ruth Lee Jones August 24, 1924 - December 14, 1963) was an American R&B and jazz singer. She was an African American who was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and raised in Chicago. She died of an accidental drug overdose in Detroit.
Other websites
http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19767/m1/
1924 births
1963 deaths
Accidental deaths in the United States
African American musicians
American jazz musicians
Drug-related accidental deaths
Singers from Alabama
Singers from Chicago
People from Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Kaliya jue Temple

Kaliya jue Temple () is a Hindu temple in the town of Dinajpur Sadar, Bangladesh. It is dedicated to the Hindu God Krishna. The temple is situated to the west side of the Dinajpur Rajbari.
References
Hindu temples in Bangladesh
Romy Medeiros da Fonseca

Romy Medeiros da Fonseca ( July 1921 - 2013) was a Brazilian lawyer, publisher, and women's rights activist. She was born in Rio de Janeiro. She was part of many groups that fought so women would have the same rights as men in Brazil. She fought to make sure women had the right to be in the army. She was a publisher of many stories about women's rights. In 1977 she was a big part of making the law letting married people to break up. Da Fonseca was also part of the United Nations board for problems about making sure that women had the same rights as others. She also made the National Council of Women in Brazil. Da Fonseca was also a big help to make sure everyone had the same rights while Brazil was having a government problem in 1964.
References
es:Romy Medeiros da Fonseca
pt:Romy Medeiros da Fonseca
Brazilian lawyers
1921 births
2013 deaths
Rabbit

Rabbits are mammals of the order Lagomorpha. There are about fifty different species of rabbits and hares. The order Lagomorpha is made of rabbits, pikas and hares. Rabbits can be found in many parts of the world. They live in families and eat vegetables and hay. In the wild, rabbits live in burrows, that they dig themselves. A group of rabbits living together in a burrow is called a warren. Rabbits are famous for hopping and eating carrots.
A male rabbit is called a buck, and a female is called a doe. A baby rabbit is called a kit, which is short for kitten. Rabbits have a gestation period of around 31 days. The female can have up to 12-13 kits, very rarely litters as big as 18 and as small as one. When the doe gives birth her babies are collectively referred to as a litter. Some people have rabbits as pets. Rabbits are also raised for their meat. Rabbits are of a different biological classification than hares.
Since rabbits are prey animals, they are careful in open spaces. If they sense danger, they freeze and watch. Rabbit vision has a very wide field, including overhead scanning. Their predators are foxes, wolves, coyotes, cougars, lynxes, cats, dogs, bears, raccoons, skunks, weasels, badgers, snakes, and birds of prey. People are also known to shoot rabbits, because they eat crops. Their escape method is to run for their burrow, where they are usually safe.
Rabbits have a complex social structure and, like dogs, they have a hierarchy. Rabbit ears probably have several functions. The main function is to give warning of predators, but they may be used for signalling, and temperature regulation.
Rabbits as pets
In the wild, rabbits have plenty to keep them occupied, from foraging to reproduction to territorial defence. Captive rabbits, on the other hand, often lack stimulation. This can lead to behavioural problems and poor health. Pet rabbits often live eight to twelve years.
References
Lagomorphs
Pets
Moscow in October

Moscow in October () is a 1927 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Boris Barnet. It stars Anna Sten, Boris Barnet, and Ivan Bobrov.
References
Other websites
Soviet silent movies
1927 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Boris Barnet
Spike Lee

Spike Lee (born March 20, 1957) is an American movie director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He also teaches movie at New York University and Columbia University. Lee has acted in many of his own movies.
Early life
Lee was born Shelton Jackson Lee in 1957 in Atlanta, Georgia. His mother was a teacher, and his father was a jazz musician. When Lee was very young, the family moved to live in Brooklyn, New York City. His mother gave him the nickname "Spike".
Career
The first movie Lee directed was She's Gotta Have It. Lee directed the two music videos for Michael Jackson's single "They Don't Care About Us". In 2002 Lee won the Special Award at the BAFTAs.
Lee's movies Do the Right Thing, Malcolm X, 4 Little Girls, and She's Gotta Have It were picked by the Library of Congress to be remembered forever in the National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Films
Acting roles
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
Actors from Atlanta
Actors from New York City
African American actors
African American movie directors
African American movie producers
African-American screenwriters
American movie actors
American television directors
American television producers
Movie directors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
New York University faculty
Pacific Games

The Pacific Games (formerly known as the South Pacific Games) is a continental multi-sport event competing Olympic sports. Only countries around the Pacific Ocean are allowed to play at these games. It is held every four years and began in 1963.
Other websites
List of South Pacific Games and Mini Games on www.rsssf.com by Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
1960s establishments in Oceania
1963 establishments
Multi-sport events
Jeremy Child

Sir Coles John Jeremy Child, 3rd Baronet (20 September 1944 - 7 March 2022) was a British actor. He was known for his role in the 1967 movie Privilege. He later appeared in Quadrophenia, Edward & Mrs. Simpson and Bird of Prey.
Child appeared in the 2004 movie Wimbledon and television drama Judge John Deed. His last role was as Lord Stanhope in Darkest Hour (2017).
Child died on 7 March 2022 in Benson, Oxfordshire at the age of 77.
References
1944 births
2022 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British voice actors
Actors from Surrey
People from Woking
Escape room

An escape room is a room in which people are locked in order to play a game requiring them to solve a series of puzzles within a certain amount of time to accomplish a goal, typically finding the key to unlock the room.
Games
Fading Echoes (Warriors)

Fading Echoes is the second book in the fourth Warriors series, Omen of the Stars. It includes multiple points of view: Dovepaw and Ivypaw, two sisters, and Jayfeather and Lionblaze, two brothers. All of these cats are in ThunderClan.
The story takes place in a forest around a fictional lake. The forest is populated by groups of feral cats, who live in groups that call themselves Clans. The four Clans are ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan. The cats usually train to become warriors, who hunt and fight for their Clans.
Plot
Dovepaw's story
Dovepaw strengthens her ability to hear farther than any cat around the lake, while her bond with her sister, Ivypaw, dwindles. This is because Dovepaw cannot share the secret of her power with any cat except for Lionblaze and Jayfeather.
Dovepaw tries to make friends with a ShadowClan warrior named Tigerheart, but she cannot, as the fact that they are from different Clans keeps them apart.
Later, Dovepaw saves most of ThunderClan by sensing that a tree is about to fall into their camp, and evacuating them in time.
Jayfeather's story
Jayfeather discovers that some Clan cats are being trained by Dark Forest cats (the Dark Forest is where bad Clan cats' spirits go when they die). This means that the Clan cats will have to fight the Dark Forest cats and the Clan cats training there.
Ivypaw's story
Ivypaw begins to train in the Dark Forest. She has an argument with her sister, Dovepaw, and their bond starts to weaken. Later, she fakes a sign that says the cats should enter a battle, which results in two deaths.
Warriors books
Bretagne, Territoire de Belfort

Bretagne is a commune. It is found in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in the northeast of France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Nagma Shrestha

Nagma Shrestha (Nepali: ngmaa shresstth) (born 10 November 1991) in Kathmandu, Nepal is a Nepali Model, Television presenter & producer. She is also the title winner of Miss Earth Nepal 2012 & Miss Universe Nepal 2017 and represented Nepal in Miss Universe 2017. She completed her +2 study from United Academy & bachelors in business study from Time Business School.
References
1991 births
Nepalese beauty pageant winners
Living people
People from Kathmandu
Nepalese models
Dub music

Dub music is a genre of electronic music. It grew out of reggae music in the 1960s. It is commonly considered a subgenre. Although it has developed to extend beyond the reggae scope.
References
Electronic music
Liz Bonnin

Liz Bonnin is a French television presenter. She was born on 16 September 1976 in France. She works for the BBC.
References
1976 births
Living people
French television presenters
Children's rights

Human rights apply to everyone, they also apply to children. Children also have other rights, which are related to them being vulnerable while they grow up. These rights are usually called Children's rights. They are provided by different treaties, such as the Hague Protection of Minors Convention, of 1961. Most countries have ratified these treaties. This means that they are part of international customary law: They apply to all children, in all countries; even in those countries which haven't ratified the treaties.
Types
UN classifications
United Nations educational guides for children classify the rights outlined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child as the "3 Ps": Provision, Protection, and Participation.
They are:
Provision: Children have the right to an adequate standard of living, health care, education and services, and to play and recreation. These include a balanced diet, a warm bed to sleep in, and access to schooling.
Protection: Children have the right to protection from abuse, neglect, exploitation and discrimination. This includes the right to safe places for children to play; constructive child rearing behavior. It is also about fact that children are still developing, and their abililties grow better when they grow older.
Participation: Children have the right to take part in communities and have programs and services for themselves. This includes children's involvement in libraries and community programs, youth voice activities, and involving children as decision-makers.
CRIN categories
In a similar fashion, the Child Rights International Network (CRIN) categorizes rights into two groups:
Economic, social and cultural rights are about basic human needs: food, shelter, education, health care, and paid work are part of this group. The rights to education, adequate housing, food, water, the highest attainable standard of health, the right to work and rights at work, as well as the cultural rights of minorities and native peoples are also included.
Environmental, cultural and developmental rights are sometimes called "third generation rights": They include the right to live in safe and healthy environments and that groups of people have the right to cultural, political, and economic development.
Others
Amnesty International openly advocates four particular children's rights, including the end to children being imprisoned without parole, an end to the recruitment of children as soldiers, ending the death penalty for people under 21, and raising awareness of human rights in the classroom.
Human Rights Watch, an international advocacy organization, includes child labour, juvenile justice, orphans and abandoned children, refugees, street children and corporal punishment.
Individual rights
Scholars usually look at individual rights. The following rights "allow children to grow up healthy and free":
Freedom of speech
Freedom of thought
Freedom from fear
Freedom of choice and the right to make decisions
Ownership over one's body
Related pages
Universal Children's Day
References
Rights
Human rights
Jerry Vale

Jerry Vale (born Gennaro Luigi Vitaliano; July 8, 1930 - May 18, 2014) was an American singer. He was known for his soft Italian voice. He made many albums some of them included Innamorata, You Don't Know Me, Old Cape Cod, and Have You Looked into Your Heart. Vale appeared as himself in many movies such as in Goodfellas and ''Casino.
Vale died in Palm Desert, California from natural causes, aged 83.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2014 deaths
Singers from New York City
Wasserlosen

Wasserlosen is a municipality in Schweinfurt, Bavaria, Germany. The villages in this municipality are:
Brebersdorf
Burghausen bei Schweinfurt
Gressthal
Kaisten
Rutschenhausen
Schwemmelsbach
Wasserlosen
Wulfershausen
References
Other websites
Schweinfurt (district)
Eshaq Jahangiri

Eshaq Jahangiri Kouhshahi (, ; born 21 January 1958) is an Iranian politician and vice president of Hassan Rouhani's government. Jahangiri was the minister of industries and mines from 1997 to 2005 under President Mohammad Khatami.
Before that, he was the governor of Isfahan Province. He was also a member of Parliament for two terms.
On 4 March 2020, after the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, it was reported that Jahangiri had been infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019. On 11 March, his infection was confirmed.
References
1957 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Iran
Rancho Santa Fe, California

Rancho Santa Fe is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California, United States. It is within the San Diego metropolitan area. The population was 3,156 at the 2020 census.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
Too Close (Next song)

"Too Close" is a 1998 song by American band Next and was taken from their album Rated Next. It contains a sample of Christmas Rapping by Kurtis Blow and went to number 1 in the United States and New Zealand, number 24 in the United Kingdom, number 75 in Scotland, number 12 in Australia and number 2 in Canada.
Blue version
In 2001, British band Blue covered Too Close for their debut studio album All Rise. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and New Zealand, number 5 in Australia, number 2 in Scotland, number 19 in Norway and number 17 in Ireland.
Track listingsUK and Australian CD single "Too Close" (radio edit) - 3:45
"Too Close" (Blacksmith R&B club rub) - 5:41
"Too Close" (instrumental) - 3:45
"Too Close" (video) - 3:45UK cassette single and European CD single'
"Too Close" (radio edit) - 3:45
"Too Close" (Blacksmith R&B club rub) - 5:41
References
1998 songs
1990s ballads
Blue (group) songs
The Little Prince

The Little Prince () is a children's book by the French author Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It was first published in the United States in English and French in 1943. It was published in France after Saint-Exupery went missing in 1944.
The story is about a young prince who visits some planets, including Earth, and thinks about important things in life like friendship and love.
Story
The narrator, who is a grown-up, talks about his childhood. When he was six years old, he read a book about wild animals in the jungle. Then he drew a picture of a snake eating an elephant. However, the grown-ups around him thought he drew a hat.
The narrator grows up and becomes a pilot. One day, his airplane crashes in the Sahara. He has enough water to survive for 8 days. He meets a little boy (the prince) who traveled to Earth from a small planet. The prince tells the narrator about his travels.
At the end, the prince asks a snake to bite him. He says it will look like he is dead, but he will actually go back to his home planet. Then the narrator fixes his airplane and leaves the Sahara.
1943 books
Children's books
French literature
Mehdi Babri

Mehdi Babri is an Iranian football forward. He currently plays for Iranian football club Shahin Bushehr in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
References
Iranian footballers
Persian Gulf Pro League players
Association football midfielders
1998 births
Living people
Tractor S.C. players
Mountain Home, Arkansas

Mountain Home is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Gilles Binchois

Gilles Binchois (probably born in Mons about 1400; died Soignies, 20 September, 1460), was a Franco-Flemish composer. His name is spelt in various ways: "Binchoys", "Binch" or "Binche" or "Gilles de Bins". He is one of the earliest composers of the group known as the Burgundian School. His style of composition had a very important influence on music at the Burgundian court. Together with Guillaume Dufay and John Dunstaple he belongs to the greatest of 15th century composers.
Life
He was probably born in Mons in what is now Belgium. His father, a councillor to Duke Guillaume IV of Hainault, had a job in a church in Mons. Nothing is known about Gilles until 1419, when he became organist at the church of Ste. Waudru in Mons. In 1423 went to live in Lille. He may have worked as a soldier.
Sometime near the end of the 1420s he joined the court chapel of Burgundy. He sang with the choir there. He spent many years working at the Burgundian court. He was not allowed much time to be away, so he did not travel much. We know that he went to Mons in 1449 on which occasion he met Guillaume Dufay. When he retired he went to live in Soignes. He had a good pension.
Music and influence
Binchois wrote beautiful melodies which were much simpler than a lot of the music of the Middle Ages. They are easy to sing and remember. Many later composers used melodies by Binchois as a basis for their own masses. Most of his secular songs are rondeaux, which became the most common song form during the century. Binchois did not often write in strophic form. He preferred to write music which did not follow the rhyming rhythm of the verse.
Renaissance composers
Franco-Flemish composers
1400 births
1460 deaths
Emitt Rhodes

Emitt Lynn Rhodes (February 25, 1950 - July 19, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter, musician and recording engineer. Rhodes began his career in musical ensembles The Palace Guard as the group's drummer before joining The Merry-Go-Round as a multi-instrumentalist. He was known for writing the 1967 single "Live" with The Merry-Go-Round. He also performed with The Palace Guard.
Rhodes was born in Decatur, Illinois. He was raised in Hawthorne, California.
On June 25, 2019, The New York Times listed Emitt Rhodes as one of the hundreds of artists whose material was destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.
Rhodes died on July 19, 2020 in Hawthorne at the age of 70.
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
American singer-songwriters
American drummers
American pianists
American guitarists
Record producers
Musicians from Illinois
Singers from Illinois
Writers from Illinois
Businesspeople from Illinois
Musicians from California
Singers from California
Businesspeople from California
Writers from California
Capacitance Electronic Disc

The Capacitance Electronic Disc (also known as a CED) was a type of video disc. It was made in 1964 by the company RCA. The CED is similar to a record because it stores the video and sound as small groves on a black disk. Because of this, the CED is an analog disc format instead of a digital format like a CD. The CED is stored inside a plastic case to prevent the user from touching it, as it is very easy to damage. On the plastic case is a label that has the name of the movie on the disc as well as other information such as a summary of the movie.
History
The first CED was made in 1964 but were not available for purchase until 1981. About 200 movies were made available on CED. Each movie that was on CED was about $15 to $35 depending on the length of the movie. The CED did not sell well for many reasons; one is because the disc was not recordable, unlike video tape. The production of the CED stopped in 1986.
Details of a CED
CEDs are conductive vinyl platters that are 30.0 cm (11.8 in) in diameter. To avoid using the metric system to name their discs, they were called "12 inch discs" even though they were actually slightly smaller. Each side of the disc has grooves that are about 19 miles long and are 37 times smaller than the grooves on a regular phonograph record. When the disc is playing, it spins at about 450 times per minute and each rotation of the disc contained several frames of audio and visual information.
To read the disc, a titanium needle was placed very lightly on the outer edge of the disc. A small electric current was then passed through the center of the needle, where it would touch the bottom of the groove and read the audio information, which was stored in small holes. The needle would read these by detecting how much air was between the needle and the pit and then the electronics of the player would convert these into audio. The visual information was stored in the grooves and were read like a regular phonograph record. As the needle passed over the grooves, it would vibrate and the player would convert the vibrations into the pictures.
Video Discs
Hit record

A hit record is a recording (either a single or an album) that becomes very popular, through large sales of copies, repeated airplay on the radio. or presence in the media. One aspect usually promotes one or more of the others.
The Beatles, Elvis Presley, The Eagles and Michael Jackson all had many hit records. They are among the biggest-selling musical acts of all time. Not every recording artist has a hit record. Many artists and groups lose their recording contracts, if their records do not become hits.
Not all hit records feature music. Some spoken word records also become hits, including comedy recordings. Bill Cosby, George Carlin, and Cheech & Chong are comedians who have all had hit records. A recording of speeches by the late American President John F. Kennedy became one of the biggest-selling albums of the 1960s.
References
Music industry
Sensillum

A sensillum is an arthropod sensory organ. It sticks out from the cuticle of the exoskeleton. It is sometimes found within or under the cuticle. Inside each sensillum there are two to three sensory neurons.
References
Sensory system
Arthropods
Animal anatomy
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines

Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. In 2015, 5,136 people lived there.
Geography
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is in the massif of the Vosges Mountains.
The valley of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is called the Val d'Argent. It has five municipalities: Aubure, Liepvre, Rombach-le-Franc, and Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines.
Localities
Adelspach, Altenberg, Bourgonde, Brifosse, Clesio, la Cote d'Echery, Echery, Faunoux, Fenarupt, Fertrupt (Fordelbach), Haut de Faite, la Haute Broque, le Haycot, Hergauchamps, Mongoutte, la Petite Liepvre (Kleinleberau), le Petit Haut, le Rauenthal (le Fond-nu), Saint-Philippe, Saint-Pierre sur l'Hate, Surlattes (Zillhardt).
History
Eddie Slovik, the only U.S. soldier of either World War I or World War II to be executed for desertion, suffered the fate by firing squad near the town on 31 January 1945.
Related pages
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
References
INSEE commune file
Other websites
Official website of the commune of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Minobu, Yamanashi

is a Japanese town in Yamanashi Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
History
The temple town grew up around Kuon-ji, which is one of the important sites of Nichiren Buddhism. Nichiren's grave is at Minobu.
The modern village was established in 1889l. It became a town in 1931.
Geography
The Fuji River (Fujigawa) runs through the town.
References
Other websites
http://www.town.minobu.lg.jp/english/ ;
Towns in Japan
Settlements in Yamanashi Prefecture
Samari Rolle

Samari Rolle (b. August 10, 1976 is a retired American football player. He played as a cornerback for the Florida Seminoles in college football. Rolle played in the National Football League from 1997 through 2009. He played for the Houston Oilers (and Tennessee Titans when they were created) from 1997 through 2004 and finished his career as a veteran with the Baltimore Ravens.
In 2000, Rolle earned a Pro Bowl selection as he intercepted seven passes (one touchdown) for Tennessee. In 2007, Rolle was diagnosed with epilepsy, and won the Ravens' Ed Block Courage Award. In 2008, Rolle Rolle lost his father, but intercepted a pass the game he returned. He also got an interception for the Ravens in a 2008 playoff victory over Rolle's former team, the Titans. He was injured on the Physically Unable to Perform list for all of 2009. Rolle wore #21 with the Titans and #22 with the Ravens.
References
Other websites
Official website
1976 births
Living people
American football cornerbacks
Tennessee Titans players
Baltimore Ravens players
Sportspeople from Miami
Borsfleth

Borsfleth is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Turntable ladder

A Turntable ladder is a kind of fire truck use for attack the fire in height. It's generally a truck with a mobile ladder. Some had a cradle.
Firefighting
Trucks
Warlaing

Warlaing () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 581 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
References
Communes in Nord
Siegfried Borchardt

Roland Siegfried Borchardt (known as SS-Siggi; 14 November 1953 - 3 October 2021) was a German neo-Nazi and member of the Freedom German Workers' Party. In the 2014 local elections, he won a seat on the city council of the city of Dortmund, but resigned after two months.
References
1953 births
2021 deaths
German political activists
German politicians
Cees Haast

Cees Haast (19 November 1938 - 18 January 2019) was a Dutch cyclist. He was born in Rijsbergen, Netherlands. He participated with Televizier, Bic and Willem II.
Haast died of lung cancer in Rucphen, Netherlands on 18 January 2019, aged 80.
Tour de France
1964: 39th
1965: DNF
1966: 36th
1967: 14th
1969: 63rd
References
1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in the Netherlands
Dutch cyclists
Sportspeople from North Brabant
Tour de France cyclists
Malthusianism

Malthusianism is a set of ideas developed by Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus. Malthus was an economist who lived during the industrial revolution.
In 1798, Mathus published a book, called An Essay on the Principle of Population. In it, he describes his Malthusian growth model. He wrote that the growth of the population is exponential, but the growth of the food supply is only arithmetical. This means if there are no limits to the growth of the population, it will not be possible to produce food for all of them. Malthus was read by Charles Darwin. It showed Darwin that the survival of a species was something which needed explaining.
The Tory party had paternalistic ideas such as charity for the poor. Malthus said this would not work, and it would only lead to increased numbers of the poor. The theory was developed into Whig economic ideas such as The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834. Its opponents described the act as "a Malthusian bill designed to force the poor to emigrate, to work for lower wages, to live on a coarser sort of food". The act brought the construction of workhouses despite riots and arson.
By that time the ideas were widespread in progressive social circles. One supporter was the novelist Harriet Martineau who also knew Charles Darwin. The ideas of Malthus were a significant influence on the development of Darwin's ideas.
Though Malthusianism has since come to be identified with the issue of general over-population, the original Malthusian concern was more specifically with the fear of over-population by the dependent poor.
One of the earliest critics of Malthusian theory was Karl Marx who referred to it. Many people today believe that Malthus was right about human population growth getting out of hand.
Sources
Adrian Desmond and James Moore, Darwin (London: Michael Joseph, the Penguin Group, 1991).
Marx's footnote on Malthus from Capital
References
Other websites
Antony Trewavas, "Malthus foiled again and again,", Nature, August 8, 2002
Economic history
Population
Gabriela de la Garza

Gabriela de la Garza (born October 3, 1976), is a Mexican actress. She was born in Mexico City. She is known for her roles as Laura in the 2007 miniseries Como ama una mujer and as Diana Turbay in the Netflix series Narcos.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from Mexico City
List of districts of Arunachal Pradesh

On December 1, 1965 the erstwhile North-East Frontier Agency was divided into five districts:
Kameng district
upper Subansiri district and lower Subansiri district
Siang district
Lohit district
Tirap district
Districts
Kameng Division (Bomdila): Tawang, West Kameng, East Kameng
Subansiri Division (Ziro): Papum Pare, Kurung Kumey, Kra Daadi, Lower Subansiri, Upper Subansiri
Siang Division (Pasighat): West Siang, East Siang, Central Siang, Upper Siang
Lohit-Dibang Division (Tezu): Upper Dibang Valley, Lower Dibang Valley, Anjaw, Lohit, Namsai
Tirap Division (Khonsa): Changlang, Tirap, Longding
As of 2016, Arunachal Pradesh comprises 20 districts. Most of them are inhabited by various tribal groups. These are:
New Proposals
Rima district, from Changlang district. Sub-divisions: Diyun, Bordumsa, Kharsang, Jairampur, Nampong, Rima-Putak (Tikhak), Miao, and Vijoynagar
Lower Siang district with headquarter in Likabali, from West Siang district and East Siang district
Itanagar district, from Papum Pare district. Sub-divisions: Tarasso, Balijan, Sangdupota, Banderdava, Itanagar, and Naharlagun.
Sagalee district, from Papum Pare district. Sub-divisions: Sagalee, Leporiang, Parang, and Mengio.
North Subansiri district, from Kurung Kumey (Sub-divisions of Sarli, Damin), Kra Daadi (Sub-division of Pipsorang/Longding Koling) and Upper Subansiri (Sub-divisions of Taksing, Limeking, Nacho, Siyum) districts.
Leparada district with headquarter in Basar
Hayuliang district, from Anjaw district (Sub-divisions of Hayuliang, Metengliang, Chaglagam, Goiliang) and northeastern parts of Tezu circle in Lohit district.
Notes
Arunachal Pradesh
Schleswig, Iowa

Schleswig is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Crawford County, Iowa
Cities in Iowa
The Curse of La Llorona

The Curse of La Llorona is an American supernatural horror movie. It was directed by Michael Chaves. It was written by Mikki Daughtry and Tobias Iaconis. James Wan produced the movie. It stars Linda Cardellini, Raymond Cruz, Patricia Velasquez, Marisol Ramirez, Sean Patrick Thomas and Tony Amendola as Father Perez.
This movie is the sixth installment in The Conjuring Universe. It is based on the Mexican folk tale La Llorona.
The movie was released on April 19, 2019 by Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema.
References
2019 horror movies
2010s supernatural movies
American supernatural movies
American horror movies
Warner Bros. movies
Varig Brazilian Airlines

Varig Brazilian Airlines, also known as VARIG, was once the largest airline of Brazil. The airline declared bankruptcy in 2006. The successor to Varig is Gol Transportes Aereos, which is technically the new Varig.
History
Varig began on May 7, 1927. It was founded by German emigrants in Brazil. Varig began non-stop flights between New York City and Rio de Janeiro in 1955. The airline took over many international destinations in the 1960s from bankrupt Panair do Brasil, such as Frankfurt, Lisbon and Paris. Varig eventually became the largest airline in all of South America, after it bought many other smaller Brazilian airlines. In 1997, Varig became the first airline to join Star Alliance. In 2001, TAM Airlines became the largest airline in Brazil. Then, Varig stopped flying, and it became known as another airline in 2007.
References
1927 establishments in South America
2006 disestablishments
Airlines of South America
Economy of Brazil
1920s establishments in Brazil
Disestablishments in Brazil
Recetto

Recetto is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
N-Gage

The Nokia N-Gage is a mobile phone and handheld game console. It was first sold on October 7, 2003.
Other websites
Nokia's official N-Gage site
Project NeXt - Portal with N-Gage Next Generation information (inoff.)
Handheld video games
Seal of Iowa

The Great Seal of the State of Iowa is an emblem that represents the U.S. state of Iowa. It was created in 1847, one year after Iowa became a state. The seal shows a soldier over fields of wheat surrounded by symbols important to Iowa's history. They include transportation, farms and mining.
The seal has the words "The Great Seal of the State of Iowa" around the outside.
Iowa became a state on December 28th, 1846. Before joining the Union, it was a territory. Iowa had a long history in civil rights. The territory was decades ahead of other territories and states. As part of its process in becoming a state, Iowa determined a motto that says this: 'Our Liberties We Prize and Our Rights We Will Maintain'.
Iowa
Iowa
1847 establishments in Iowa
Ramousies

Ramousies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 228 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Nador

Nador (Berber: Nnadua, ; Arabic: lnZwr or lnDwr) is a coastal city in the northeastern Rif region of Morocco It is the capital of Nador Province. As of the 2014 census, 161,726 people lived in Nador.
References
Cities in Morocco
Norwegian College of Fishery Science

The Norweigan College of Fishery Science or NCFS (Norweigan: ) is a school in Norway that teaches people about fish and how to manage fishing. It started in 1972 and is part of the University of Tromso. In 1988, it changed and became its own part of the university. NCFS helps people learn about fish and how to take care of them. They also teach people how to work in the fishing industry. In 2004, NCFS started a new part called MaReMa Centre. This part helps people learn more about fish and how to manage the areas around where fish live.
References
Education in Norway
Tromso
Cumulus cloud

Cumulus clouds are white clouds that are dense and large. They are known to look like cauliflower. Mostly, you can see easily that cumulus clouds have flat bottoms but the tops are always changing shape.
Seeing a cumulus cloud means that the air is well mixed by up and down vertical drafts. When a cumulus cloud grows into a thunderstorm, the cloud is called a cumulonimbus cloud. This is a sign that the air is rising to the stratosphere.
References
Other websites
AMS Glossary of Meteorology
Cumulus cloud at BBC Weather
Cumulus cloud page at University of Richmond internal site
Time-lapse of the formation of Cumulus clouds
Clouds
Joe Frazier

Joseph William Frazier (January 12, 1944 - November 7, 2011) was an American boxer. He held the world heavyweight championship from 1968 to 1973. Frazier also won a gold medal in boxing at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Frazier was born in Beaufort, South Carolina. He moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He learned to box in Philadelphia.
Frazier won the vacant world heavyweight title by beating Buster Mathis. He lost the title to George Foreman whom had knocked out Frazier in a 3 punch combo, breaking his eye socket, jaw, and collar bone. Frazier's most famous fights were rematches with Muhammad Ali. He beat Ali in their first fight in 1971 but lost the other two. The third fight was known as the "Thrilla in Manila".
Frazier died in Philadelphia on November 7, 2011 from liver cancer, aged 67.
References
Other websites
Official website
1944 births
2011 deaths
African-American boxers
American Olympic gold medalists
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
Deaths from liver cancer
Sportspeople from South Carolina
International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees
Dickson, Oklahoma

Dickson is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Nemesis

In ancient Greek religion, Nemesis (), is the goddess who takes vengeance against those who show hubris (arrogance before the gods).
Divine retribution is a major theme in the Hellenic world view. It is the unifying theme of the tragedies of Sophocles and many other literary works.
She carried a measuring rod (a tally stick), a bridle, scales, a sword, and a scourge (whip), and she rides in a chariot drawn by griffins.
Nemesis often is seen with another goddess named Aidos. Aidos is the goddess of shame. She is similar to Nemesis.
The Ancient Greek made different meanings for what they called "justice":
Nemesis (as a goddess who gives to each what they deserve)
Dike (to be in charge of what we would call civil law today)
Dikaiosyne ("a just state," where the word justice comes from, meaning that everything is fair in their country)
Nomos (a law made by the government)
In works of fiction the hero's nemesis is usually the villain and the hardest antagonist for the hero to defeat.
References
Other websites
Greek gods and goddesses
Shane McMahon

Shane Brandon McMahon (born January 15, 1970) is the son of the Chairman of World Wrestling Entertainment, Vince McMahon. Shane used to work for the company as the Executive Vice President of Global Media and sometimes competes as a wrestler.
1970 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Maryland
Professional Wrestling broadcasters
WWE people
Khula

Khula is the right of a woman to ask her husband for a divorce and to offer him a compensation in case he does so. Following the Sharia the husband has no right to ask for a compensation of a higher value than that what he gave his wife when they married.
After divorce the former husband is responsible for education, food and residence of children. The children live with the mother for 7 years. After 7 years children have the right to live with father or mother, as they decide.
Marriage
Islamic culture
ISO 3166-2:UY

ISO 3166-2:UY is the entry for Uruguay in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces, departments or states) of all countries that are in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Uruguay, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for the 19 departments.
Each code has of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is , the second part is two letters.
Current codes
Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Related pages
Departments of Uruguay
Other websites
ISO Online Browsing Platform: UY
Departments of Uruguay, Statoids.com
Uruguay
ISO 3166
Sobriety

Sobriety is the condition of not having any levels or effects from alcohol or drugs. Sobriety is also seen to be the natural state of a human being at birth. A person in a state of sobriety is called sober.
References
Addiction
Alcohol drinking habits
Lifestyles
Wolfgang Schüssel

Wolfgang Schussel (born June 7, 1945) was the Chancellor of Austria from February 4, 2000 until January 11, 2007. From January 2006 until June 2006 he was the president of the European Union.
Other websites
Official page about Dr. Schussel, at the site of the Austrian parliament (in German)
References
1945 births
Living people
Austrian Roman Catholics
Chancellors of Austria
Government ministers of Austria
Richmond Heights, Ohio

Richmond Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.
Cities in Ohio
Crystal, Minnesota

Crystal is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Gao Hongying

Gao Hongying is a cyclist from China. Hongying competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on 24 December 1970.
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Cyclists
Chinese Olympians
Patton, Pennsylvania

Patton is a borough in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is northwest of Altoona. The population was 1,769 at the 2010 census.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Ko Chun-hsiung

Ko Chun-hsiung (; 15 January 1945 - 7 December 2015) was a Taiwanese actor, director, producer and politician. His career began in the 1960s and had appeared in over 120 movies.
During his career he has won the Golden Horse Awards, two Asia Pacific Film Festival for Best Actor Awards, a Panama International Film Festival for Best Actor Award. In 2005, Chinese Film Association of Performance Art named Ko on the list of 100 Outstanding Artists in Chinese Film (1905 - 2004).
Chun-hsiung died of lung cancer in Kaohsiung, Taiwan at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Taiwanese movie actors
Movie directors
Movie producers
Taiwanese politicians
Taiwanese television actors
Ardfern

Ardfern ( = "the head-land of alder-trees") is a village in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It is on the south coast of the Craignish peninsula, facing Loch Craignish.
Villages in Scotland
Argyll and Bute
Mother of the Nation

The term Mother of the Nation refers to a female leader or female politician who led her country to independence or had a big, positive influence on her country, and who is highly honored by her country.
List
The following women are still often called the "Mother" of their respective nations.
Related pages
Father of the Nation
References
Nationalism
Women
Saint-Loup-Hors

Saint-Loup-Hors is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados