pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bad Godesberg

Bad Godesberg is a district of the city of Bonn in southern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. From 1949 till 1999 Bonn was the capital of West Germany, and the majority of foreign embassies to Germany were in Bad Godesberg. Some buildings are still used as embassy branch offices or consulates.
History
722 First official record of the town, which is near a mountain (Godesberg) held holy to the god Wotan by the Ubii, a Germanic tribe.
1210 15 October: Archbishop of Cologne Dietrich I lays foundation stone of the Godesburg.
1583 17 December: Godesburg destroyed after Archbishop Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg-Zeil hid there following his conversion to Protestantism.
1792 Godesberg becomes a spa resort (bad in German)
1925 Godesberg is allowed to call itself "Bad Godesberg".
1935 Bad Godesberg becomes a town
1959 The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) decides on a new party program, the Godesberg Program
1969 Incorporated into the city of Bonn. Since that time, called "posh-part of Bonn".
Twin towns
The town is twinned with
Saint-Cloud in France (since 1957)
Frascati in Italy (since 1960)
Windsor and Maidenhead in the United Kingdom (since 1960)
Kortrijk in Belgium (since 1964).
Trivia
John le Carre's novel The Little Drummer Girl begins with the bombing of the house of an Israeli diplomat in Bad Godesberg.
Other websites
Official website
Bad Godesberg section of Bonn city website
Bad Godesberg webcam portal
Information for a popular stop/start along the KD Rhine Cruise
Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
Spa towns in Germany
Bonn
2017–2018 United States flu season

The 2017-2018 flu season was a flu season of high severity in the United States. Influenza-like illness (ILI) has a high rate of outpatient and emergency clinic visits, and a high rate of influenza-related hospitalizations, and influenza activities have been on the rise for a long period of time and are widely distributed geographically. In 2017, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention began using a new method to classify seasonal severity and applied the method to the seasons from 2003-2004 to 2016-2017. The 2017-18 season was the first season to be classified as highly serious among all age groups.
Origin
In the 2017-2018 season, influenza-like illness (ILI) activities began to increase in November, and reached a long period of high activity nationwide in January and February, and continued until the end of March. The peak of ILI was 7.5%, the highest percentage since the 2009 influenza pandemic (7.7%). Influenza-like illness (ILI) reached or exceeded the national benchmark for 19 weeks, making 2017-2018 one of the longest seasons in recent years.
Infections and Deaths
According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are no reports of childhood flu deaths nationwide. To monitor influenza-related deaths of all ages, the CDC tracks deaths caused by pneumonia and influenza (P&I) through the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) mortality reporting system. The system tracks the proportion of death certificates that list pneumonia or influenza as a potential cause of death. The system provides an overall indication of whether influenza-related mortality has increased, but does not provide an exact number to indicate the number of deaths from influenza. During the 2017-2018 season, the percentage of deaths due to pneumonia and influenza (P&I) reached or exceeded the epidemic threshold for 16 consecutive weeks.
2017 in the United States
2018 in the United States
Diseases caused by viruses
Valparai taluk

Valparai taluk is a taluk of Coimbatore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters is the town of Valparai. Anaimalai Hills Village is the only revenue villages under this revenue.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Valparai had a population of 70,771 with 35,270 males and 35,501 females. There were 1007 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 79.07. Child population in the age group below 6 was 2,227 Males and 2,135 Females.
References
Taluks of Coimbatore district
Changi Beach Park

Changi Beach Park is one of the coastal parks with a length of 3.3 km located in Singapore. This park is a famous port for activities such as swimming, picnics and barbeque. This beach also equipped with BBQ pits, park benches and shelters.
References
Beaches of Asia
Parks in Singapore
Missionaries of Charity

Missionaries of Charity (MC) is a Roman Catholic Latin rite congregation started on 7 October in 1950. It was founded by Mother Teresa. It started in the slums of Kolkata (Calcutta, India) with Mother Teresa and 12 sisters. It now has a membership of nearly 5,000 sisters worldwide. Members of the religious order show they belong to this group using the order's initials, "M.C." A sister who belongs to MC must follow their vows of chastity, poverty and obedience. There is also a fourth vow, to give "wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor." MC members all wear the same white and blue habit that Mother Teresa wore.
From one to three stripes
In 1948 Mother Teresa changed her Sisters of Loreto habit to a simple cotton white sari with one blue stripe. Blue is the color of the Virgin Mary. The sari covered an all white habit. She (and later, her sisters of charity) wore the habit for over ten years. But parents of several Bengali sisters pointed out that the sari with one blue stripe was also worn by poor women who swept the streets of Calcutta. Mother Teresa and her sisters officially adopted the three blue stripes in 1960.
References
Other websites
Volunteering with the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata
Missionaries of Charity Fathers (started by Mother Teresa)
Roman Catholic religious orders
Kolkata
1950 establishments in India
Arena, Wisconsin

Arena is a village in Iowa County, Wisconsin, USA. There were 685 people living in the village of Arena as of the 2000 census. The village of Arena can be found inside of the town of Arena. The village has an area of 1.1 square miles, says the United States Census Bureau.
References
Other websites
Information about the Village of Arena, Wisconsin
Villages in Wisconsin
Iowa County, Wisconsin
Spanish Wells

Spanish Wells is one of the districts of the Bahamas. It is a small town on the island of St. George's Cay It is wide by long. About 1,500 people live here. Spanish Wells has a bridge to neighboring Russell Island. Spanish Wells is so small that many people get around the island using golf carts instead of full-sized cars.
The area had a lot of property damage during a direct hit from Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Floyd in 1999.
References
Districts of the Bahamas
1996 establishments in the Bahamas
Philadelphia Church

The Philadelphia Church () is a church building at Rorstrandsgatan 7 in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It belongs to the Swedish Pentecostal Movement. The church was inaugurated on 2 November 1930.
References
Other websites
Filadelfia Stockholm
Churches in Stockholm
Zurich Insurance Group

Zurich Insurance Group Ltd., commonly known as Zurich, is a Swiss insurance company headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland. It be one of the largest insurance companies in the world.
Other websites
1872 establishments
1870s establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Switzerland
Companies of Switzerland
Insurance companies
Effervescence

Effervescence is the release of gas from a mixture where water dissolves another substance, and the foaming and fizzing that results from the release.
The most common gas that is released in effervescence is carbon dioxide, however nitrogen gas can be dissolved to produce smaller bubbles.
Effervescence can be seen when opening a bottle of champagne, beer or some soft drinks. The bubbles that can be seen are produced by the escape from the dissolved gas (which cannot be seen while dissolved in the liquid).
In the laboratory, a common example of effervescence is seen when hydrochloric acid is added to a block of limestone. If a few pieces of marble or an antacid tablet are put in hydrochloric acid in a test tube fitted with a cork, it is possible to see an effervescence of carbon dioxide.
References
Chemical processes
Kallelibhagom

Kallelibhagom is a village in Kollam district, Kerala, India.
Demographics- Census Data 2011
References
Other websites
Census in India
Villages in Kollam district
Vladimir Radmanović

Vladimir Radmanovic (born November 19, 1980) is a Serbian former professional basketball player who played for the Seattle SuperSonics, Los Angeles Clippers, Los Angeles Lakers, Charlotte Bobcats, Golden State Warriors, Atlanta Hawks, and Chicago Bulls from 2001-2013.
Radmanovic was born on November 19, 1980 in Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia.
References
Other websites
1980 births
Living people
Chicago Bulls players
Serbian sportspeople
Human rights in Tunisia

While the immediate months after the revolution were characterized by significant improvements in the status of human rights, some of those advances have since been reversed. The situation remains in a state of flux, with different observers providing virtually irreconcilable accounts of the current status of human rights in that country.
LGBT rights
One group that has not benefited noticeably from the Tunisian revolution is LGBT people. "While the fall of Ben Ali has afforded a greater space to free expression, not all Tunisian homosexuals are convinced things are headed in the right direction," reported the Tunisia Live website in January 2012. "Homosexuals in Tunisia celebrated the ouster of dictator Ben Ali, hoping it would improve their situation," noted Deutsche Welle in November 2012, "But in nearly two years, little has changed for the country's gay and lesbian community." Under Article 230 of the penal code, anal intercourse can still be punished by up to three years in prison. In June 2012, Tunisia's Minister for Human Rights vehemently rejected a call by the United Nations Human Rights Committee to decriminalize same-sex acts, dismissing sexual orientation as a Western concept and insisting on its incompatibility with Islam. A large amount of anecdotal evidence suggests that harassment and assaults by police officers and others on LGBT persons continue to be widespread.
There is still no official LGBT rights organizations in Tunisia, although an online magazine for gays was established in March 2011.
References
Politics of Tunisia
Tunisia
Newellton, Louisiana

Newellton is a town in Tensas Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Louisiana
Settlements in Tensas Parish, Louisiana
Kirsty MacColl

Kirsty Anna MacColl (10 October 1959 - 18 December 2000) was a British singer and songwriter. She performed the songs "They Don't Know" (1979) and "There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis" (1981). She also made cover versions of "A New England" by Billy Bragg and "Days" by The Kinks. She is well-known for singing on the Christmas song "Fairytale of New York" by The Pogues. She performed on many songs produced by her husband Steve Lillywhite.
MacColl was born in Croydon, Surrey, England. She was the daughter of folk singer Ewan MacColl (1915-1989) and dancer Jean Newlove (1923-2017). She was married to Lillywhite from 1984 to 1994. The couple had two sons, Jamie and Louis.
MacColl died in an accident on 18 December 2000 in Cozumel, Quintana Roo, Mexico. She was 41. She had been diving in a reef with her sons when a motorboat entered the restriced area. She was able to pull her son Jamie to safety but was hit by the propeller in doing so. She died at the moment of impact.
References
Other websites
1959 births
2000 deaths
Accidental deaths
English pop singers
English singer-songwriters
Manslaughter victims
Singers from Surrey
People from Croydon
New wave singers
Henagar, Alabama

Henagar is a city in Alabama in the United States.
Cities in Alabama
President of Abkhazia

The position of President of Abkhazia was created in 1994.
Before the office of president was created the head of state position was known as the Chairman of Parliament between 1992 and the creation of the 1994 constitution.
Before the position of Chairman of Parliament, the highest office in Abkhazia was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet.
The post would last from the declaration of sovereignty from the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic on 25 August 1990 until the outright declaration of independence on 23 July 1992.
List of presidents of Abkhazia
References
Other websites
President of the Republic of Abkhazia. Official site
Postage stamps and postal history of Macau

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Macau.
Colonial history
The first stamps issued for Macau by the Portuguese was in 1884. The common "Portuguese crown" design was used and nine values ranging from 5 to 300 reis were made.
Transfer of sovereignty over Macau
When Macau became a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, all stamps with "Macau, Portuguese Republic" () were no longer used. Instead, "Macau, China" was printed on the stamp.
Further reading
Yang's Catalog of the Postage Stamps and Postal Stationery of Macau (1998).
Other websites
Encyclopaedia of Postal Authorities, Macao (Macau).
Macau
Macau
Macau
Livingston County, Illinois

Livingston County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 35,815 people lived there. The county seat is Pontiac.
References
Illinois counties
Winchester '73 (1950 movie)

Winchester '73 is a 1950 American western movie directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Shelley Winters, Dan Duryea, Stephen McNally, Rock Hudson, Millard Mitchell, Tony Curtis. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was remade for television in 1967.
Other websites
1950 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Anthony Mann
Paul Gough

Paul Gough is an British academic and painter who is the current Vice Chancellor of Arts University Bournemouth, England.
He got his first degree and Master's degree in Fine Art and both from Royal College of Art, London. In 1991, he went further with a PhD on First World War Art.
He is the former pro chancellor, dean of faculty of creative art and worked with BBC Radio.
References
Woody Bay railway station

Woody Bay was a station on the old Lynton and Barnstaple Railway, a narrow gauge railway line that ran through Exmoor from Barnstaple to Lynton and Lynmouth in North Devon. The station was inland, about 2 km from Woody Bay itself. It opened with the line (as Wooda Bay until the name was changed in 1901) on 7 March 1898, and closed when the line was closed on 29 September 1935. From 1923 until closure, the line was part of the Southern Railway.
Woody Bay station was built in part to serve the expected development of a resort at Woody Bay, a mile or so to the north. A pier was built in the bay, although not much more building took place, and the pier was destroyed by storms before it properly opened.
The development was stopped when the promotor went bankrupt in 1900, and although a route was surveyed for a branch line to the bay, it was never built.
After being bought by the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Company in 1995, restoration of the station began, and it opened as a Visitors' Centre in 2003. An "out and back" service over a few hundred yards of track began in 2004, and with the opening of a temporary station at Killington Lane, about one mile towards Parracombe Halt, a regular "point to point" service started in 2006.
A carriage shed has been built into a cutting beyond the station. It is a temporary structure erected in 2003, and can be moved when the line expands.
Woody Bay station is at:
Railway stations in England
Buildings and structures in Devon
Beat Saber

Beat Saber is a rhythm virtual reality video game by Beat Games for Windows and PlayStation VR as an early release. The game was made available for certain headsets such as Oculus Quest and Quest 2 and HTC Vive on May 21, 2019.
Gameplay
On an Oculus Quest 2 headset, when starting up Beat Saber you will be met with many warning screens and the main menu. The Main Menu has 4 options, "Solo, Online, Campaign, Party Mode". In Solo mode, you can pick any song with any difficulty on any mode. In Online Mode, you can play with up to 5 people in a random lobby or with friends where you play songs to determine the winner. In Campaign Mode, you play different songs on different difficulties to get to the next songs. Sometimes the songs have special requirements, to go to the next level. In Party Mode, you can play with people in the same room as you. The goal is to try and beat the high score by making different rankings on the local leaderboard. Beat Saber comes with 5 music packs for free, you can buy other music packs as well such as the Interscope Mixtape or BTS Music Pack. They can not be found in Campaign mode. The goal of Beat Saber is to slash blocks in time with the beat to earn a good score. While in a song, you may see obstacles that you have to pass through such as walls or spikes.
Reception
Beat Saber is a very popular VR game and is sometimes the first VR game someone buys. It is the first VR game to almost immediately break into Steam's Top Sellers list.
Mods
The community of Beat Saber is very diverse. Some people have created mods that allow you to create and play custom songs. Mods also allow you to change how your blocks, walls, and sabers look.
References
Video games
SSG Landers

The SSG Landers, known as the SK Wyverns from 2000 to 2020, is a professional baseball team in South Korea. It was established in 2000. The team is based in Incheon and plays home games at Incheon SSG Landers Field. The mascot of this team was a wyvern, a king of dragons, while it was known as the SK Wyverns. Now, the mascot of this team is a dog.
History
In the 2000 season, the Ssangbangwool Raiders, a team that had previously represented the North Jeolla region since 1991, was dissolved because of the bankruptcy of the Ssangbangwool Group. Then the KBO appointed SK company as a supporter of the new team, and SK determined its team name as SK Wyverns. So the Raiders and the Wyverns has no historical links although the Wyverns consisted of many players from the Raiders.
The Hyundai Unicorns, a team that had previously represented Incheon, went to Suwon, and the SK Wyverns became new Incheon team. It advanced the first Korean Series in 2003, where somewhat ironically, it was defeated by the Hyundai Unicorns in seven games.
Records
In 2007, under the new director Kim Sung-keun, SK defeated the Doosan Bears in six games to win the 2007 Korean Series - the first time the franchise had won the Korean Series - after finishing the league in first place. They became the first team in Korean Series history to win after losing the first two games. Designated Hitter Kim Jae-hyun was the series MVP.
SK went to the Korean Series again in 2008, once again facing their main rivals, Doosan Bears. In a repeat of 2007, SK defeated Doosan and became the Korean Series Champions again. Choi Jeong, 21 year old 3rd baseman, was the series MVP.
In 2009, in spite of many injured players, SK advanced the Korean Series again, but they were defeated by the KIA Tigers in 7 games. However, in 2010, it regained the champion title by defeating Samsung Lions. In the next two years, SK lost to Samsung in the Korean Series.
Incheon
2000 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in South Korea
Baseball teams in South Korea
Florida Keys

The Florida Keys is an archipelago of about 1700 islands in the southeast United States. They begin at the southeastern tip of the Florida peninsula, about 15 miles south of Miami, and extend in a gentle arc south-southwest and then westward to Key West, the westernmost of the inhabited islands, and on to the uninhabited Dry Tortugas. The islands lie along the Florida Straits, dividing the Atlantic Ocean to the east from the Gulf of Mexico to the west, and defining one edge of Florida Bay. At the nearest point, the southern tip of Key West is just 98 miles (157 km) from Cuba. The Florida Keys are between about 23.5 and 25.5 degrees North latitude, in the subtropics. The climate of the Keys however, is defined as tropical according to Koppen climate classification. More than 95 percent of the land area is in Monroe County, but a small portion extends northeast into Miami-Dade County, primarily in the city of Islandia, Florida. The total land area is 355.6 km2 (137.3 sq mi). As of the 2000 census the population was 79,535, with an average density of 223.66/km2 (579.27/sq mi), although much of the population is concentrated in a few areas of much higher density, such as the city of Key West, which has 32% of the entire population of the Keys.
The city of Key West is the county seat of Monroe County, which consists of a section on the mainland which is almost entirely in Everglades National Park, and the Keys islands from Key Largo to the Dry Tortugas.
Upper keys
Key Biscayne
Key Largo
Rattlesnake Key
Middle keys
Islamorada
Tavernier
Plantation Key
Matecumbe Key
Craig Key
Fiesta Key
Long Key
Conch Key
Duck Key
Grassy Key
Deer Key
Vaca Key
Marathon
Boot Key
Lower keys
Bahia Honda
West Summer land Key
Ohio Key
No Name Key
Big Pine Key
Torch Key
Ramrod Key
Summerland Key
Cudjoe Key
Sugarloaf Key
Saddlebunch Keys
Big Coppitt Key
Boca Chica
Key West
Other websites
A Gazetteer of the Florida Keys
City of Key West
Historical photographs of the Florida Keys
History of the Conch Republic
National Park Service: Dry Tortugas
NOAA Marine Sanctuary
Crane Point Museum & Nature Center
Media
The Reporter newspaper
The Keynoter newspaper
The Key West Citizen
Islands of Florida
Archipelagos
Billy Butler

Billy Butler (born April 18, 1986) is an American baseball player. He plays first base for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB).
The Royals chose Butler in the 2004 First-Year Player Draft. Butler had played baseball in high school in Jacksonville, Florida, and entered the draft instead of playing in college. He played his first MLB game on May 1, 2007.
Kansas City Royals players
1986 births
Living people
American baseball players
Sportspeople from Florida
Highland Boundary Fault

The Highland Boundary Fault is a geological fault that crosses Scotland diagonally from Arran and Helensburgh on the west coast to Stonehaven in the east. It separates two distinctly different regions: the Highlands from the Lowlands.
The geological history of Scotland can be understood as the result of two great tectonic events. The first was the formation of the global super-continent Pangaea, the second was the break-up of Pangaea to form the continents we know today.
The fault is the middle of three great faults which run from the south-west to the north-east across Scotland. In the north there is the Great Glen Fault, and in the south the Southern Uplands Fault. Further south, just over the border with England, is the Iapetus Suture, where the palaeo-Iapetus Ocean closed. These four major geological signs mark the ancient history of Scotland.
The Highland Boundary Fault was active during the Caledonian orogeny. This was a plate tectonic collision which took place from Mid Ordovician to Mid Devonian periods (520 to 400 million years ago), during the closure of the Iapetus Ocean.
The fault allowed the Midland Valley to descend as a major rift by up to 4000 metres and there was subsequently vertical movement. This movement was later replaced by a horizontal shear. A complementary fault, the Southern Uplands Fault, forms the southern boundary for the Central Lowlands.
References
Faults
Geography of Scotland
Hilkka Hakola

Hilkka Hakola (23 February 1934 - 29 November 2022) was a Finnish female basketball player.
Hakola was a member of the Finland women's national basketball team from 1952 to 1956. With the national team, she competed at EuroBasket Women 1952 and EuroBasket Women 1956. She became 1956 Finnish Basketball Player of the Year. She was induced in the Finnish Basketball Hall of Fame in 2012.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
Finnish basketball players
Sportswomen
Sportspeople from Helsinki
Dog attack

When a dog attacks and bites a human this is generally known as dog attack. Dogs have been among the first animals to be domesticated and have lived with humans for a long time. Dog attacks are common in daily life. The biting dog causes an injury, which may be serious, and may lead to death. In addition to the bite wound, the dog may transmit diseases through the bite; one example for a disease transmitted through biting is rabies.
There is a discussion whether certain breeds of dogs are more prone to producing an attack than others.
Very often, the attack is triggered by human behavior.
If a dog feels threatened, it will protect itself, and its companions
Dogs are possessive: Removing something the dog considers its possession (such as food or water) may trigger an attack.
Dogs are territorial: Entering the territory of a dog may trigger an attack
Since dogs have lived with humans for a long time, they are good at interpreting body language. If this body language is threatening, the dog may react accordingly.
Dogs have many of the hunting behaviors wolves have: If they consider something to be prey, they may hunt it.
Trained dogs may attack without warning
References
Dogs
Injuries
Järbo

Jarbo is a locality in Sandviken Municipality in Gavleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,801 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Gavleborg County
National Liberal Party (Romania)

The Partidul National Liberal (National Liberal Party) is a conservative liberal political party in Romania. It is a "historical" renewed liberal party in Romania. The party was founded in 1875 and re-founded in early 1990. In 2022, it was the second biggest party in the Romanian Parliament.
In 2011, the National Liberal Party has joined a coalition with the Social Democrat Party called the "Social Liberal Union" which fell in 2014. On 26 July 2014, the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) formed an alliance with the National Liberal Party. The alliance was named the "Christian Liberal Alliance" (ACL).
References
Conservative parties
Liberal parties
Political parties in Romania
1875 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Romania
Lasi people

Lasi is the name of a tribe and a part of Sindh. It is in southeast Balochistan Province, Las Bela District, about 80 miles north northwest of Karachi. The population was 15,000 in 1998. Another name for this area is Saraiki.
Sindh
Pakistani tribes
Skra Bełchatów

KPS Skra Belchatow SA is a volleyball club in Poland. The club started in 1930 as a football club. It began playing volleyball instead in 1957. The club plays in the Polish Volleyball League and they play in Belchatow. Skra Belchatow's owner is Polish company the Belchatow Power Station. They won Polish championship in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014 and Polish Cup in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2016.
References
Volleyball clubs
Sports organizations of Poland
1930 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Poland
List of districts of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is one of the 29 states of India. The state has a total of 13 districts,
the Anantapur district is the largest and Srikakulam district is the smallest district. The districts are divided into two regions of the state, i.e., Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema
Coastal Andhra comprises the 9 districts: East Godavari, West Godavari, Krishna, Guntur, Prakasam, Sri Potti Sri Ramulu Nellore, Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, and Visakhapatnam.
Rayalaseema comprises the 4 districts: Kurnool, Chittoor, Kadapa and Anantapur.
Districts
Sources:
Andhra Pradesh State Portal
References
districts Andhra Pradesh
Rue de la République

Rue de la Republique is a street located in the 1st and 2nd arrondissements of Lyon. This is the main shopping street of the city, with multiple businesses. This area have the metro stations Bellecour, Hotel de Ville - Louis Pradel and Cordeliers. The street is considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Lyon
Abram Games

Abram Games (29 July 191427 August 1996) was a British graphic designer. He was born Abraham Gamse. He was the son of immigrants: a Latvian photographer and a Russo-Polish (part Russian, part Polish) seamstress. He anglicized (make something sound more English) his name to Games at age 12 and was basically an autodidactic designer, and went to London's St. Martins School of Art (today named the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design) for only two terms. However, while working as a "studio boy" (a general assistant) in commercial design company Askew-Young in London 1932-36, he took night classes in life drawing. In 1934, his entry was second in the Health Council Competition and in 1935 he won a poster competition for the London City Council. From 1936 to 1940 he was on his own as a freelance poster artist.
Exhibition
Abram Games, Graphic Designer (1914-1996): Maximum Meaning, Minimum Means, Design Museum, London, 2003
References
Amstutz, W. (1962).Who's Who in Graphic Art, Zurich: Graphis Press.
Gombrich, E.H., et al. (1990).A. Games: Sixty Years of Design, South Glamorgan, UK: Institute of Higher Education. | ISBN 0-9515777-0-0
Livingston, Alan and Isabella (2003).The Thames and Hudson Dictionary of Graphic Design and Designers, London: Thames and Hudson. | ISBN 0-500-20353-9
Exhibition catalog. Moriarty, Catherine, et al. (2003). Abram Games, Graphic Designer: Maximum Meaning, Minimum Means, London: Lund Humphries. | ISBN 0-85331-881-6
Games, Naomi, et al. (2003). Abram Games: His Life and Work, New York Princeton Architectural Press. | ISBN 1-56898-364-6
Other websites
Official Abram Games website
1914 births
1996 deaths
English artists
British designers
Cumwhitton

Cumwhitton is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 293 people living in Cumwhitton.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
1201

1201 (MCCI) was .
Events
The town of Riga was chartered as a city.
Boniface of Montferrat is elected leader of the Fourth Crusade, after the death of Theobald III of Champagne.
Innocent III supports Otto IV as Holy Roman Emperor, against Philip of Swabia.
The Fourth Crusade besieges Zara.
Births
August 9 - Arnold Fitz Thedmar, English chronicler (d. 1274)
October 9 - Robert de Sorbon, French theologian and founder of the Sorbonne (died 1274)
Theobald IV of Champagne (died 1252)
Ladislaus III of Hungary (died 1205)
Danylo King of Rus (died 1264)
Alix of Thouars, Duchess of Brittany (died 1221)
Deaths
March 21 - Absalon, Danish archbishop
May 24 - Theobald III of Champagne
July 29 - Agnes of Merania, queen of Philip II of France
September 5 - Constance, Duchess of Brittany (born 1161)
Bohemund III of Antioch (born 1144)
Joachim of Fiore, founder of monastic order of San Giovanni (born 1135)
Heads of states
England - John I, King of England (reigned 1199 - 1216).
France - Philippe II, Auguste King of France (reigned from 1180 to 1223).
Pope - Innocent III (pope from 1198 to 1216)
Jan van Eyck

Jan van Eyck or Johannes de Eyck () (before c. 1395 - before 9 July 1441) was an early Dutch painter active in Bruges. He is thought to be one of the best Northern European painters of the 15th century. He was interested in art since he was a child and was encouraged in this career by his older brother, Hubert.
Other websites
Web Gallery of Art
Jan van Eyck Gallery at MuseumSyndicate
1380s births
1441 deaths
Dutch painters
European diplomats
Flemish painters
Thennelières

Thennelieres is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
References
Communes in Aube
Electoral district of Croydon (Victoria)

Croydon is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 2014. It is in the North-Eastern Metropolitan Region.
Croydon is in Melbourne.
Election results
References
Croydon
Brenda C. Barnes

Brenda C. Barnes ( - January 17, 2017) was an American businesswoman. She served as the chief executive officer of Sara Lee from 2005 to 2010. She was also the first female CEO of PepsiCo from 1996 to 1997.
Barnes died from a stroke on January 17, 2017 in Naperville of Chicago, Illinois. She was 63. Her three children outlived her.
References
1950s births
2017 deaths
Businesspeople from Chicago
American chief executives
Deaths from stroke
Brannenburg

Brannenburg (Central Bavarian: Brannaburg) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Other websites
Municipalities in Bavaria
Rosenheim (district)
Holenbrunn

Holenbrunn is a village in the Fichtel Mountains. It is part of the town Wunsiedel in Upper Franconia in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Villages in Bavaria
Wunsiedel (district)
Gerard 't Hooft

Gerardus 't Hooft (born July 5, 1946) is a Dutch physicist. He shared the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics with his doctoral advisor Martinus J. G. Veltman.
'T Hooft is well known for his theories about gauge theory, black holes, and quantum gravity.
Personal life
He is married to Albertha Schik (Betteke) and has two daughters, Saskia and Ellen.
Biography
Early life
Gerard 't Hooft was born in Den Helder on July 5, 1946, but grew up in The Hague. He was the middle child of a family of three.
Education
After Gerard 't Hooft passed his high school exams in 1964, he saved in the physics program at Utrecht University.In 1969, 't Hooft started on his PhD with Martinus Veltman as his advisor. In 1971 his first paper was published.
References
1946 births
Living people
Dutch academics
Dutch Nobel Prize winners
People from North Holland
People from The Hague
Dutch theoretical physicists
Wolf Prize winners
Flero

Flero is a comune in the Province of Brescia in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Football player Andrea Pirlo was born here.
Settlements in Lombardy
Shemar Moore

Shemar Franklin Moore (born April 20, 1970) is an American actor and former fashion model. He played Derek Morgan on CBS's Criminal Minds from 2005 to 2016.
1970 births
American Motors

American Motors (AMC) was an American car company. It was formed in 1954 when Nash-Kelvinator Corporation and Hudson Motor Car Company became one company. It is famous for its Javelin and AMX muscle cars. AMC bought the Jeep car company in 1970. In 1987, Chrysler bought AMC for US $1.5 billion.
References
1954 establishments in the United States
1987 disestablishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Michigan
American automobile companies
Companies based in Michigan
Defunct companies of the United States
Renault
Signs (movie)

Signs is a 2002 American science fiction horror movie. It is set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and was directed by M. Night Shyamalan. It stars Mel Gibson and Joaquin Phoenix.
Cast
Mel Gibson as Father Graham Hess
Joaquin Phoenix
Rory Culkin
Abigail Breslin
Cherry Jones
Other websites
2002 horror movies
English-language movies
American science fiction horror movies
Movies composed by James Newton Howard
Movies directed by M. Night Shyamalan
Movies set in Philadelphia
Screenplays by M. Night Shyamalan
Religious horror movies
Platymantis paengi

The Panay limestone frog (Platymantis paengi) is a frog. It lives in the Philippines. People have seen it between 180 and 300 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 27.7-34.3 mm long from nose to rear end.
References
Frogs of Asia
Ray Bourque

Raymond Jean Bourque (born December 28, 1960) is a former Canadian ice hockey player. He played for the Boston Bruins team. Bourque is also an Olympian. He played for 21 seasons for the Boston Bruins. He was their longest-serving captain. On March 6, 2000 the Bruins traded Bourque to Colorado with Dave Andreychuk for Brian Rolston, Martin Grenier, Samuel Pahlsson and New Jersey's 1st round choice (previously acquired by Colorado) in 2000 Entry Draft. Bourque finished his career with the Colorado Avalanche. There he won his only Stanley Cup in his final NHL game. He officially announced his retirement on June 26, 2001.
Honors
Bourque was awarded the Norris Trophy as the NHL's best defenseman five times (1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994) . His jersey, #77 for both the Boston Bruins and the Colorado Avalanche, was retired by both teams in his honor. In his first year of eligibility, 2004, Bourque was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.
Complete List of Career Awards:
QMJHL First All-Star Team (1978, 1979)
NHL First All-Star Team (1980, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2001)
NHL Second All-Star Team (1981, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1995, 1999)
James Norris Memorial Trophy (1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994)
King Clancy Memorial Trophy (1992)
Lester Patrick Trophy (2003)
References
1960 births
Boston Bruins players
Calder Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Colorado Avalanche players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Quebec
James Norris Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Stanley Cup champions
Trois-Rivieres Draveurs players
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League players
Swedish language

Swedish () is a language mostly spoken in Sweden and in parts of Finland, typically along the southern and western coasts and on the Aland islands. More than nine million people speak Swedish. It is similar to two of the other Scandinavian languages, Norwegian and Danish, and a person who understands one of these languages can understand the others. Other Scandinavian languages, such as Icelandic and Faroese, are less closely related and cannot be understood by Swedish speakers. Standard Swedish is spoken and written throughout Sweden, but there are some local dialects with differences in grammar and vocabulary in small towns and rural areas.
Swedish began as a dialect of Old Norse, which was a language that everyone in Scandinavia understood during the Viking Age. Around the 12th century Swedish began to slowly become different from the other dialects. These dialects later became what we today call Norwegian, Icelandic, Faroese and Danish. Swedish is a Germanic language with some similarities to English because of the Vikings that invaded England in the 10th Century. It is even more similar to German and Dutch, partly because of the Hanseatic League of the Middle Ages, when Sweden traded very openly with Germany.
There are three characters in the Swedish language that are not used in English. These are a, a and o. The letter a is a vowel sound between [a] and [o], similar to the English word awe. The letter a is a vowel sound similar to [e], like in the English word bed. The letter o is a vowel sound between [o] and [e], pronounced [o:] like the u in the English word burn. These characters are also used in the Finnish language, while Norwegian and Danish languages replace a and o with similar characters ae and o.
Swedish also has some important differences in grammar. Definite articles are suffixed onto the end of their nouns, so ett hus (a house) becomes huset (the house). Also unlike English, Swedish uses two grammatical genders called Common and Neuter. Nouns of the Common gender are sometimes called "en words", and many words for living (or once-living) things are "en words". Nouns of the Neuter gender are sometimes called "ett words".
Example of some words in Swedish
Basic Swedish Expressions
References
Other websites
Swedish Dictionary from Webster's Dictionary
An introduction to Swedish
Lexin Swedish-English dictionary
North Germanic languages
Languages of Europe
Swedish culture
I Could Go On Singing

I Could Go On Singing is a 1963 movie starring Judy Garland and Dirk Bogarde. It was Garland's last movie. It was not a huge box office success, but it won Garland much praise for her performance. In Bogarde's autobiographies and in the 2004 biography, it is recounted that Judy Garland's lines were substantially rewritten by Bogarde (with Garland's consent).
Plot
Judy Garland plays a superstar singer named Jenny Bowman. She had met a man 15-16 years before. He is now a prominent physician, played by British actor Dirk Bogarde. They had a child whom she let his father raise in England. Jenny wants to finally see him, but in the end is left to her true home, the stage. Originally titled The Lonely Stage, it was renamed I Could Go On Singing, so that audiences would know it was the first time Garland sang in a movie since A Star Is Born in 1954.
Cast
Judy Garland as Jenny Bowman
Dirk Bogarde as David Donne
Jack Klugman as George Kogan
Gregory Phillips as Matt
Aline MacMahon as Ida
Pauline Jameson as Miss Plimpton
Jeremy Burnham as Hospital surgeon
Lorna Luft as girl on boat
Joey Luft as boy on boat
Music
All songs performed by Judy Garland.
I Am the Monarch of the Sea (Judy Garland and Boys) from H.M.S. Pinafore by Gilbert and Sullivan
Hello Bluebird, words and music by Cliff Friend
It Never Was You, Kurt Weill and Maxwell Anderson
By Myself, Arthur Schwartz and Howard Dietz
I Could Go On Singing, Harold Arlen and E.Y. Harburg
Movie reviews
"Either you are or you aren't - a Judy Garland fan that is. And if you aren't, forget about her new movie, I Could Go On Singing, and leave the discussion to us devotees. You'll see her in close-up...in beautiful, glowing Technicolor and striking staging in a vibrant, vital performance that gets to the essence of her mystique as a superb entertainer. Miss Garland is - as always - real, the voice throbbing, the eyes aglow, the delicate features yielding to the demands of the years - the legs still long and lovely. Certainly the role of a top-rank singer beset by the loneliness and emotional hungers of her personal life is not an alien one to her..."
- Judith Crist, The New York Herald Tribune
"3 stars...Judy Garland is back on screen in a role that might have been custom-tailored for her particular talents. A new song, I Could Go On Singing, provides her with a little clowning, a chance to be gay, a time for wistfulness, an occasion for tears. She and Dirk Bogarde play wonderfully well together, even though the script itself insists on their being mismatched..."
- Dorothy Masters, The New York Daily News
Soundtrack and video/DVD releases
It was released on video in 1989, and on DVD in 2004. The soundtrack album was released at the time of the original movie release, and appeared on CD in 2002 along with the Garland album That's Entertainment!
Other websites
The Judy Garland Online Discography "I Could Go On Singing" pages.
References
1963 drama movies
British drama movies
American drama movies
1963 musical movies
Movies directed by Ronald Neame
Lorient

Lorient is a commune and seaport in the Morbihan department in Brittany.
Sister cities
Lorient is twinned with:
Galway City, Ireland, since 1978
Vigo, Spain
Wirral, United Kingdom
Ventspils, Latvia
Ludwigshafen, Germany
Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
Denizli, Turkey
Communes in Morbihan
Subprefectures in France
Carlos Almenar Otero

Carlos Jose Almenar Otero (21 March 1926 - 7 August 2018) was a Venezuelan singer-songwriter. He was born in Caracas. He was President of the Almenar Otero Foundation which he founded in 1989.
Life
Almenar Otero recorded more than 20 albums in four different languages: German, Italian, English, and Spanish. During the 50's and 60's he made concert tours in more than 15 countries. He was known for his songs "Cara Mia" "Arpa, mar y llano", and "Ven a mis brazos". He was also singing professor and vocal coach of Venezuelan singers Gioconda, Maximo Manuel, Edward Mena, among others.
Death
Almenar Otero died on 7 August 2018 from pneumonia in Miami, Florida, aged 92.
References
1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Florida
Singer-songwriters
People from Caracas
Chouteau County, Montana

Chouteau County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 5,813 people. Its county seat is Fort Benton. The county was created in 1865.
References
1865 establishments in Montana Territory
Montana counties
Ronald Melzack

Ronald Melzack, (July 19, 1929 - December 22, 2019) was a Canadian psychologist and emeritus professor of psychology at McGill University. He was known for his pain research by introducing the gate control theory of pain.
He was a founding member of the International Association for the Study of Pain. He also became the founding editor of Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain
Melzack had many honors including Prix du Quebec (1994), the Order of Canada (1995), and the National Order of Quebec (2000). In 2010, he won the Grawemeyer Award for his research on the science of pain.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
Canadian psychologists
Canadian academics
Canadian editors
Writers from Montreal
Alexis Mérodack-Jeanneau

Alexis Merodack-Jeanneau (1 December 1873 - 8 March 1919) was a French painter from Angers. He was born in Angers in 1873, and died there in 1919. He is associated with the Fauvist movement.
1873 births
1919 deaths
French painters
Plausible deniability

Plausible deniability are words first used by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Kennedy administration. In that case it meant not to tell senior government officials about illegal CIA activities. These officials could then defend themselves if the activities were discovered. They would be able to say quite plausibly, and perhaps truthfully, that they did not know anything about it (deniability). It meant that actions of the CIA could not be blamed on the President of the USA.
The concept is tied up with the idea of a "paper trail", whereby journalists find evidence of orders or discussions between senior officials and agents doing the forbidden acts. Interceptions of phone messages or e-mail messages may also be evidence of wrongdoing by officials. If there is no definite evidence of wrongdoing by an official, then his/her denial can be taken as sincere. The denial is "plausible" (or, at least, might be true). That achieves one of the main goals of public relations: for officials at least not to be caught red-handed doing something illegal. The effect of officials being caught red-handed can be extremely serious: see Watergate scandal.
Plausible deniability refers to the denial of blame in (formal or informal) chains of command. Senior people may give indirect and vague orders. For example, Henry II "Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?" or even less direct "Someone should do something about that". The intended message is understood. Later, when the deed is done, the higher man can say "I never intended that to happen".
Plausible deniability is achieved when no records are kept of any instructions. It becomes impossible to find out who was responsible for the actions taken. If these activities become public, high-ranking officials may deny any knowledge of such act or any connection to the people used to carry out such acts. It usually means that it has been planned in advance, setting up the conditions to avoid responsibility for future actions or knowledge.
References
Politics
Uruguay national football team

Uruguay national football team is the national football team of Uruguay. They won the World Cup in 1930 and 1950. Also, they won the Olympics football championship in 1924 and 1928. Recently, Uruguay won the 2011 Copa America, playing against Paraguay in the final.
Player records
, after the match against Ghana
Players in bold are still active with Uruguay.
Most capped players
Top goalscorers
Related pages
National teams world champions (football)
References
Notes
Other websites
Official website
FIFA profile
South American national football teams
Football in Uruguay
National sports teams of Uruguay
Allport, Arkansas

Allport is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Bukola Saraki

Olubukola Abubakar Saraki, MBBS, CON (born 19 December 1962) is a Nigerian politician and was the 13th President of the Senate of Nigeria from 2015 to 2019 and Chair of the 8th Nigeria National Assembly. He was the Governor of Kwara State from 2003 to 2011; and was elected to the Senate in 2011, under the Peoples Democratic Party.
Education
Saraki was educated at King's College, Lagos, where he graduated in 1978. He attended Cheltenham College, a public boarding school in the United Kingdom. He then proceeded to London Hospital Medical College of the University of London where he received a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS).
Career
Saraki began his career as a medical officer at Rush Green Hospital, Essex. He was a director of Societe Generale Bank (Nig) Ltd. In 2000, President Olusegun Obasanjo appointed Saraki as Special Assistant to the President on Budget.
References
Nigerian politicians
Kwara State
1962 births