pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John Russell (musician)

John Russell (19 December 1954 - 18 January 2021) was an American acoustic guitarist who worked in free improvisation. His career began in the 1970s. Russell was born in Kent, England.
Russell died on 18 January 2021 from cancer, aged 66.
References
1954 births
2021 deaths
Roy Keane

Roy Maurice Keane (born 10 August 1971 in Mayfield, Cork, Republic of Ireland) is a former Irish football player. He was the manager of English Championship club Ipswich Town. He played for Republic of Ireland national team. The best part of his career was twelve-years with Manchester United, in which between 1997 and 2005 he was captain.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989/90||Cobh Ramblers||First Division||12||1||||||||||||||12||1
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="3"|Nottingham Forest||rowspan="2"|First Division||35||8||||||||||||||35||8
|-
|1991/92||39||8||||||||||||||39||8
|-
|1992/93||Premier League||40||6||9||0||||||||||49||6
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="13"|Manchester United||rowspan="13"|Premier League||37||5||6||1||7||0||3||2||53||8
|-
|1994/95||25||2||7||0||1||0||4||1||37||3
|-
|1995/96||29||6||7||0||1||0||2||0||39||6
|-
|1996/97||21||2||3||0||2||0||6||0||32||2
|-
|1997/98||9||2||0||0||0||0||1||0||10||2
|-
|1998/99||35||2||7||0||0||0||12||3||54||5
|-
|1999/00||29||5||colspan="2"|-||0||0||12||6||41||11
|-
|2000/01||28||2||2||0||0||0||13||1||43||3
|-
|2001/02||28||3||2||0||0||0||12||1||42||4
|-
|2002/03||21||0||3||0||2||0||6||0||32||0
|-
|2003/04||28||3||5||0||0||0||4||0||37||3
|-
|2004/05||31||1||4||1||1||0||6||0||42||2
|-
|2005/06||5||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2005/06||Celtic||Premier League||10||1||||||||||||||10||1
12||1||||||||||||||12||1
440||55||55||2||14||0||82||14||591||71
10||1||||||||||||||10||1
462||57||55||2||14||0||82||14||613||73
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1991||3||0
|-
|1992||7||0
|-
|1993||9||0
|-
|1994||8||1
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||7||2
|-
|1998||3||2
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||4||0
|-
|2001||7||4
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
!Total||67||9
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
Irish footballers
Irish football managers
Manchester United F.C. players
People from Cork (city)
Boyle County, Kentucky

Boyle County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,432. Its county seat is Danville.
References
1842 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
When a Man Loves a Woman

"When a Man Loves a Woman" is a 1966 R&B song by Percy Sledge. The song hit #1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. It also was #1 on the R&B singles chart. The song was later performed by Michael Bolton in 1991. His version won a Grammy Award. Barbara Mandrell recorded a country music version of this song, also in 1991.
References
1966 songs
1960s ballads
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Rhythm and blues ballads
Grammy Award winning songs
Percy Sledge songs
Bette Midler songs
Michael Bolton songs
Jimmy Barnes songs
Joe Cocker songs
Esther Phillips songs
Usa Jingū

, also known as , is a Japanese Shinto shrine in the city of Usa in Oita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.
History
The shrine was founded in the Wado era (708-714).
A Buddhist temple called Miroku-ji was built next to it in 779, making it what is believed to be the first shrine-temple (jingu-ji) ever. The shrine-temple complex, called , lasted until 1868.
Usa first appears in the chronicles of Imperial history during the reign of Empress Shotoku.
Usa jingu was designated as the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) for the old Buzen Province. It serves today as one of the ichinomiya of Oita and Fukuoka Prefectures.
From 1871 through 1946, Usa was officially listed among the first rank of government supported shrines.
Branch shrines
Usa is today the center of over 40,000 branch Hachiman shrines. In Shinto belief, the many Hachiman shrines have extended the reach of the kami at Usa.
References
Other websites
Shrine image, 180deg panorama
Shinto shrines
Kanpei-taisha
Hachiman shrines
Chokusaisha
Zygnematales

The Zygnematales also called the Conjugales, are an order of green algae, comprising several thousand different species in genera such as the well-known Zygnema and Spirogyra. All the members of this group develop into unbranched filaments, one cell thick, which grow longer through normal cell division. Most live in freshwater, and form an important component of the algal scum that grows on or near plants, rocks, and various debris.
Other websites
Algae
Lake Nicaragua

Lake Nicaragua is the biggest lake in Central America. It lies in the south of Nicaragua, close to the border with Costa Rica. A river connects the lake to Lake Managua, which lies to the north. There are over 400 islets, three islands, and two volcanoes in Lake Nicaragua.San Juan river connects the lake to the Carribean Sea.
Geography of Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nēnē

The Nene, or Hawaiian goose (Branta sandvicensis) is a species of goose. It is found today on only three Hawaiian islands. It gets its name from its soft call.
This is an unmistakable species, with its generally brown plumage (feathers) and darker head. Its strong toes have much reduced webbing (skin between the toes), an adjustment to the lava flows on which it breeds. The Nene goes about on land much more than other water birds. When moulting (dropping old feathers and growing new ones), the Nene cannot fly, as do other geese, a factor which made it vulnerable to hunting.
The Nene was once among the most threatened waterfowl species around the world. Once common, hunting and predators brought to the islands such as mongooses, pigs and cats reduced the population to only 30 birds in the 1950s. However, this species breeds well in captivity (zoos and bird parks), and has been successfully re-introduced. There are also good numbers in wild bird collections.
The Nene is the state bird of Hawaii.
References
Geese
Birds of Oceania
Simei MRT station

Simei MRT station (EW3) is a Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the East West line in Tampines, Singapore. This station mainly serves Simei, a residential estate which is part of the larger Tampines New Town.
History
Before the construction of the station, the station was known as Tampines South. The name was changed to Simei in 1985, before the station's opening in 1989.
As like other above-ground stations built during the initial construction of the East West line, the station did not have platform screen doors. Following successful trials at Jurong East, Yishun and Pasir Ris stations, half height platform screen doors were installed and started operation on 3 July 2011. High-volume low-speed fans were also installed at the platform in 2011.
References
Other websites
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
1989 establishments in Singapore
Crescent City, California

Crescent City is the county seat of Del Norte County, California in the United States.
Cities in California
County seats in California
Del Norte County, California
Jacqueline Coleman

Jacqueline Coleman (born June 9, 1982) is an American educator and politician. She is the 58th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky since 2019. She has worked as an administrator, teacher, and basketball coach. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She is also Kentucky's Secretary of Education and Workforce Development.
References
Other websites
Official website of Lt. Gov. Jacqueline Coleman
Beshear/Coleman campaign website
1982 births
Living people
Educators from Kentucky
Lieutenant Governors of Kentucky
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
4 Baruch

4 Baruch, also called Paraleipomena of Jeremiah (Paralipomena Jeremiae), contains the Rest of the Words of Baruch and the Epistle of Jeremy.
This religious text is said to be a part of the Old Testament by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Other Christian denominations do not include in the Bible.
Related pages
Book of Baruch
2 Baruch
3 Baruch
Baruch 4
2nd-century works
Prokash Karmakar

Prokash Karmakar (; 1933 - 24 February 2014) was a preeminent Indian artist and painter. His work is in the permanent collection of a number of museums and galleries all over India, including the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi. He was born in Kolkata, West Bengal.
Karmakar died from an illness on 24 February 2014. He was 81 years old.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2014 deaths
Indian painters
People from Kolkata
Saint Dominic

Saint Dominic (; 1170 - 6 August 1221) was the founder of a Catholic order, the Friars Preachers, often called the Dominicans or the Order of Preachers (OP). Dominic is the patron saint of astronomers and the Dominican Republic. He was born in Caleruega, half-way between Osma and Aranda in Old Castile, Spain. He is sometimes called Dominic of Osma or Dominic de Guzman. He is the founder of the worldwide famous Dominican Order.
Christian saints
1170 births
1221 deaths
Le Relecq-Kerhuon

Le Relecq-Kerhuon () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Old English

The Old English language, often called Anglo-Saxon, was spoken in Anglo-Saxon England from 450 AD to 1100 AD. It was spoken by the Anglo-Saxons, who came to Great Britain from what is now Germany and Denmark. Different Anglo-Saxon kingdoms spoke different dialects, but a western dialect became the main literary version. Both modern languages of England and Scotland (English and Scots) came from the language of the Anglo-Saxons.
Old English is very different from Modern English and has many more Germanic words. In early centuries, it was rarely written down and even then was in runes. After the 9th century, the Latin alphabet was used more often. Old English grammar is difficult, with complex inflections, and close to Old German. Latin was used by churchmen like the venerable Bede. Old English gradually turned into Middle English after the Norman Conquest of 1066.
Beowulf is written in Old English in an alphabetic script.
Other websites
Old English -Citizendium
English language
West Germanic languages
Final Doom

Final Doom is a 1996 first-person shooter video game. It has two 32-level episodes: TNT: Evilution by Team TNT, and The Plutonia Experiment by Dario and Milo Casali. The game is also available on the PlayStation, including the Doom 2 expansion pack Master Levels of Doom II.
1996 video games
Doom video games
Windows games
PlayStation games
MacOS games
de:Doom#Final Doom
Fongafale

Fongafale is the largest island among small Funafuti's Islands in the capital atoll of Tuvalu
References
Islands of Oceania
Tuvalu
Complication

In medicine, people talk about complications if a disease or condition a patient has gets worse. This makes it more difficult (or more complicated, that is where the word is from) to treat.
Some people are allergic to certain anesthetics; they will have an allergic shock. This makes surgery more difficult.
People with osteoporosis may have their ribs or sternum broken when they undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Health problems
SV Schwechat

SC Germania Schwechat was an Austrian football club from Lower Austria. Today the club is playing under the name SV Schwechat in the Wiener Stadtliga (4th level).
History
The club was founded in 1907. Then ASK Schwechat (founded 1903) and SK Graphia Wien (founded 1899) decided to play together as SC Germania Schwechat. SC Germania Schwechat soon developed into a sought-after playing partner of the Viennese teams. After the end of the First World War Schwechat participated in Viennas championship and was classified into the 2nd class. In their first season 1919-20 they became runner-up behind SC Hakoah Wien. The next few seasons they each failed to be promoted to the highest league. Therefore some players left the club to play in a First League club which weakened the club. In the 1926-27 season the club was relegated and most players went to SK Neukettenhof wich was seen as successor club of Germania.
Name History
ASK Schwechat (1903-1907) and SK Graphia Wien (1899-1907)
SC Germania Schwechat (1907-1927)
SK Neukettenhof (1927-1934)
SC Germania Schwechat and Phonix Schwechat (1934-1945)
1. Schwechater SC (1945-1979)
SV Schwechat (1979- )
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Vienna
Defunct football clubs
Football clubs of Lower Austria
Mrs. Soffel

Mrs. Soffel is a 1984 American romantic crime drama movie directed by Gillian Armstrong and starring Mel Gibson, Diane Keaton, Matthew Modine, Edward Herrmann, Trini Alvarado, Jennifer Dundas, Terry O'Quinn, Maury Chaykin, Heather Graham. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1984 crime movies
1980s crime drama movies
1984 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American crime drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Gillian Armstrong
Movies set in Pittsburgh
Province of Medio Campidano

Medio Campidano is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy.
M
Vermilion Parish, Louisiana

Vermilion Parish () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 57,359. The parish seat is Abbeville. The parish was created in 1844.
References
1840s establishments in Louisiana
1844 establishments in the United States
Catherine Colonna

Catherine Colonna (born 16 April 1956) is a French politician. Colonna has been the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs since 2022. She was the Ambassador of France to the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022. Before this, she was the Ambassador of France to Italy between 2014 and 2017.
Biography
Colonna learnt about law as a child.
In 1983, she chose to become a diplomat instead of doing a job associated with law. She decided to work at the French embassy in the USA. Colonna started working in the political unit. She would move to the press and information unit.
After she went back to Paris, she would work in the legal part of Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She did this from 1986 to 1988.
In 1993, Minister of Foreign Affairs Alain Juppe and Cabinet Director Dominique de Villepin named Catherine Colonna deputy spokesperson. This meant she helped represent the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In May 1995, President Jacques Chirac made her the speaker for the Elysee Palace. Colonna would stop her work in diplomacy for a bit after this.
After the European Constitution referendum, she started working on diplomacy again. Colonna was made Minister Delegate for European Affairs on 2 June 2005. She was the Minister for two years, until 15 May 2007.
On 26 March 2008, Catherine Colonna was made the French ambassador to UNESCO.
She also is in-charge the board of leaders of the Ecole du Louvre. She became in-charge in May 2010.
She was made the French ambassador to Italy on 14 August 2014. She would work as the ambassador until 2017. In 2019, she became the French ambassador to the United Kingdom.
Awards
National awards
: Officer of the Legion of Honour
: Officer of the National Order of Merit
: Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Foreign awards
: Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (1997)
: Grand Officer of the Order of the Star of Italy (2 June 2018)
References
Ambassadors of France
Living people
1956 births
Alumni of the Institut d'etudes politiques de Paris
Reichenbach an der Fils

Reichenbach an der Fils () is a municipality in Esslingen, a district (Landkreis) in Baden-Wurttemberg in southern Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website of the town
Weatherstation in Reichenbach with webcam
Esslingen (district)
Cereal

Cereal usually refers to a type of grass that is grown to be eaten. Some, such as wheat, are mostly used to feed people. Some are fed to cattle, and lesser amounts are used for other purposes.
It is a common breakfast meal. The kind of cereal eaten for breakfast is called breakfast cereal. This is made of grain, and usually eaten with milk in the United States. It is often sweetened with sugar, syrup, or fruit.
The word "cereal" comes from 'Ceres', the name of the Roman goddess of harvest and agriculture. Grains are called corn in the United Kingdom and Ireland, but in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand corn means maize.
History
In the 19th century, Americans ate meat a lot for breakfast and usually did not eat grains and fiber. But after that, people who were interested in eating more healthy foods began a push for healthy breakfasts.
This brought up the creation of Granula. The name Granula comes from granulates, formed of grain. In 1863 this became the first breakfast cereal and included heavy nuggets made from bran, the outer husk of a grain that is taken out when making flour. The cereal had to be soaked overnight before being eaten. Simply pouring milk over it was not enough to make it eatable.
The cereals eaten today grew out of a health campaign that began in the 1860s. Thin baked dough served to patients in hospitals inspired two men, C.W. Post and W. K. Kellogg. These two men started their own companies, named them after themselves.
Related pages
Corn
Wheat
Grain
Grass
References
Other websites
Cereal site - All About Cereal
Cereals by the Vegetarian Society
Nutrition Facts on hundreds of cereals
Breakfast foods
Grains
Steve Mortimer

Stephen Charles Mortimer (born 15 July 1956), also nicknamed "Turvey", is an Australian former rugby league player. He was a halfback. Mortimer played a Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs club record 272 first grade games between 1976 and 1988, winning four premierships during the 1980s. He was born in the Sydney suburb of Yagoona, and was raised in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales. He also played for the New South Wales team between 1977 and 1985. From 1981 to 1984, he also played for the Australian national team.
In 2021, Mortimer was diagnosed with dementia. In February 2022, he was sent to a care home.
References
1956 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
Sportspeople from Sydney
Order of Australia
Dominique Strauss-Kahn

Dominique Strauss-Kahn (born 25 April 1949) is a French politician and economist of Jewish descent. He studied economics and is a professor for economics at a university in Paris. He has held different posts in the French government, and was the head of the International Monetary Fund from 2007 to 2011. In France, his name is usually abbreviated DSK.
He is a full professor at the Paris Institute for Political Studies ("Sciences Po").He was a Professor of Economics at Paris West University Nanterre La Defense and Sciences Po, and was Minister of Economy and Finance from 1997 to 1999, as part of Lionel Jospin's Plural Left government. He belongs to the right wing of the Socialist Party (PS) (which is on the center-left of French politics). He was nominated in the 2006 primary elections of his party to become a candidate for the French presidential election in 2007. Segolene Royal defeated him in these elections in November 2006.
On 14 May 2011, Strauss-Kahn was arrested and charged with sexually assaulting a woman in a hotel in New York. Strauss-Kahn denies all charges. A judge later approved his release on bail.
On 18 May 2011 he resigned from his post at the IMF, in order to be able to focus on his defense.
On 29 June 2011, French finance minister Christine Lagarde was elected IMF Managing director and took office on 5 July 2011.
From 1995 till 1997 he was mayor of Sarcelles.
Early Life
Dominique Strauss-Kahn was born on 25 April 1949 in the wealthy Paris suburb of Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine. He is the son of lawyer Gilbert Strauss-Kahn. Strauss-Kahn's father was born to an Alsatian Jewish father and a Catholic mother from Lorraine; Strauss-Kahn's mother is from a Sephardic Jewish family in Tunisia.
Political Life
Strauss-Kahn was first an activist member of the Union of Communist Students, before joining in the 1970s the Centre d'etudes, de recherches et d'education socialiste (Center on Socialist Education Studies and Research, CERES) led by Jean-Pierre Chevenement, future presidential candidate at the 2002 election. There, he befriended the future Prime Minister of France Lionel Jospin (PS).
References
1949 births
Living people
French economists
French lawyers
French mayors
French Ministers of Finance
Jewish French academics
Jewish French politicians
Jewish French scientists
Jewish lawyers
Managing Directors of the International Monetary Fund
Politicians from Paris
Socialist Party (France) politicians
A Woman in Love (It's Not Me)

"A Woman in Love (It's Not Me)" is a 1981 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. It is the second single from their fourth studio album Hard Promises. It went to number 79 in the United States.
References
1981 songs
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers songs
Hard rock songs
1394

Events
Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the Canterbury Tales.
Births
November 24 - Charles, Duke of Orleans, French poet
Michael Gage (politician)

Michael Gage (May 1, 1945 - August 23, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the California State Assembly for the 8th district from December 6, 1976 to November 30, 1980. Gage was born in Glendale, California.
Gage died on August 23, 2021 in Salem, Oregon from cancer, aged 76.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in Oregon
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Glendale, California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Transcontinental railroad

A transcontinental railroad is a network of railroad trackage that crosses a continental land mass. It must be continuous. It has terminals at different oceans or continental borders. Such networks can be via the tracks of either a single railroad, or over those owned or controlled by multiple railway companies along a continuous route.
References
Other websites
The Old Transandino
Trans-Asian Railway Project
Uniting the States of America
Trains
Interval arithmetic

Interval arithmetic is a specific type of computer arithmetic for (mathematical) intervals. It is mainly used for the automated detection of errors. There is a value, which isn't known exactly, but which can be given by an interval: the value is known to be inside the interval. There's a function to calculate the error. This function should be given the unknown value, but instead can only be given the interval. The result is a function which will map intervals.
Interval arithmetic can be used to treat rounding errors, or to treat insecurities with measurements: Each measurement has a certain error, which cannot be determined exactly.
Definition
For real intervals (interval of real numbers), interval arithmetic is defined as follows:
Addition:
Subtraction:
Multiplication:
Division:
where
Applications
Interval arithmetic is mainly used in the field of validated numerics. It is also used in other technical areas.
Implementations
Since the birth of interval arithmetic, many experts have made interval arithmetic programs. The most famous works are INTLAB (made with MATLAB), arb, JuliaIntervals, and kv.
Community
There are several international conferences about interval arithmetic. One of the most largest meeting is the International Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics (usually abbreviated as SCAN). There are also SWIM (Small Workshop on Interval Methods), PPAM (International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics), and REC (International Workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing).
References
Other websites
Interval arithmetic (Wolfram Mathworld)
Interval Methods from Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna
Workshops
SWIM (Summer Workshop on Interval Methods)
International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics
Libraries
INTLAB, Institute for Reliable Computing
Ball arithmetic by Joris van der Hoeven
kv - a C++ Library for Verified Numerical Computation
Arb - a C library for arbitrary-precision ball arithmetic
Interval and related software
Numerical analysis
Computer science
Arithmetics
Karakoram

The Karakoram is a Mountain range in Asia. The name is from a Turkic word meaning back gravel. It is mainly located in China, India, and Pakistan. Parts of the range extend into Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan. Many of its mountains are in the regions of Gilgit-Baltistan, Ladakh, and Xinjiang. It is the second highest mountain range in the world. The Karakoram is part of a complex of mountain ranges that also includes the Himalaya, Hindu Kush, and Pamir ranges. The range has eight mountains with tops over high. Four of these are higher than . They are K2, Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak, and Gasherbrum II. K2 is the world's second highest peak.
The range is about long and it covers a tract about broad. Karakoram separates the State of Kashmir from China, and South-central Asian States. It also protects Kashmir from the extreme cold winds of Siberia. There are over 300 peaks with an elevation between and high. Karakoram is the most glaciated part of the world outside the polar regions. Glaciers cover about 28-50% of the mountains in the range. This is much higher than the Himalayan average of 8-12%. Some of the famous glaciers are the Siachen Glacier ( long) and Biafo Glacier (long). These are the second and third longest glaciers in the world, outside the polar region. Many hilly lakes and hot-water springs are also located in Karakoram. The valleys are sources to many rivers and streams which drain in the Indus River.
The high Karakoram Pass connects Kashmir with the Central Asian states. It is considered to be a historical route. Shaksgam Pass, Aghil Pass, and Khunjerab Pass are also in this range of mountains.
References
Casemiro

Carlos Henrique Casimiro (born 23 February 1992), commonly known as Casemiro, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for English club Manchester United. He also plays for the Brazil national football team.
References
Other websites
profile at the Manchester United website
Profile at the Real Madrid CF website
1992 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Association football midfielders
Manchester United F.C. players
Premier League players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Open data

Open data is data that is openly accessible, exploitable, editable and shared by anyone for any purpose, even commercially. Open data is licensed under an open license.
Data is information that is in a machine-readable form. Data can be text, statistics, maps, images, video recordings, music, financial data and other.
Related pages
Open knowledge
Open content
Openness
References
Other websites
Open Data - An Introduction - from the Open Knowledge Foundation
Open content
Kimmeridge clay

The Kimmeridge clay formation is a sedimentary deposit of fossiliferous marine clay and mudstones. It is of Upper Jurassic age, and occurs in Europe. It gives its name to a stage in the Upper Jurassic called the Kimmeridgian, lasting from 157.3-152.1 million years ago.
Kimmeridge clay is perhaps the most economically important unit of rocks in the whole of Europe, because it is the major source for oil fields in the North Sea.
The clay is named after the village of Kimmeridge on the Dorset coast of England, where it is well exposed and forms part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. It exists across England, in a band stretching from Dorset in the south-west, north-east to East Anglia and Hull. The River Humber Bridge's foundations are in the Kimmeridge Clay deposits under the Humber estuary.
The fossil fauna of the Kimmeridge Clay includes a reptile fauna of turtles, crocodiles, dinosaurs, plesiosaurs, pliosaurs and ichthyosaurs, as well as many invertebrate species such as Gryphaea.
Climate
The Kimmeridge Clay was laid down in
an environment which is not present on the Earth today. Much of Western Europe was covered by a high sea-level: this may be related to the opening of the Atlantic. As a consequence, the UK was covered by a shallow and largely anoxic sea, perhaps less than 100m deep, with occasional landmasses.
This was shallower water than the Blue Lias of the Lower Jurassic. It was often low in oxygen, which led to its organic material being only partially decomposed. The mudstones are organic-rich, and gave rise to most of the North Sea oil.
References
Jurassic
Sedimentary rocks
Geological formations
Braman, Oklahoma

Braman is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Fred Thompson

Fred Dalton Thompson (Freddie Dalton Thompson; August 19, 1942 - November 1, 2015) was an American politician, actor, attorney, and lobbyist.
Thompson was born at Helen Keller Memorial Hospital in Sheffield, Alabama, He become famous during the 1970s during the Watergate Scandal because he discovered the Watergate tapes which would lead to President Richard Nixon's resignation in 1973.
He starred on Law & Order as Arthur Branch, the District Attorney of New York. He quit the show to run as the Republican candidate for the United States presidency in 2008, but he did not become the candidate. He was also the host of The Fred Thompson Show, one of Westwood One's most popular talk shows.
On November 1, 2015, Thompson died from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), a form of cancer, at the age of 73 in Nashville, Tennessee.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Alabama
American lobbyists
American movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Tennessee
Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma
People from Sheffield, Alabama
Politicians from Alabama
2008 United States presidential candidates
United States senators from Tennessee
Ole Nydahl

Ole Nydahl (born 19 March 1941 in Copenhagen, Denmark) is the founder and leader of Diamond Way Buddhism, an organisation in the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. Since the 1970s he has travelled the world teaching and founding meditation centres.
Teachers
Ole Nydahl's first teacher was the Drukpa-Kagyu master Lopon Tsechu Rinpoche. In December 1969, Ole Nydahl and his late wife, Hannah Nydahl met the 16th Karmapa, Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, a renowned yogi and the head of the Karma Kagyu lineage. They were among the first Western students of the 16th Karmapa. Ole Nydahl is also a student of Shamar Rinpoche.
Bibliography
Ole Nydahl has written several books in either English or German which have been translated into several European languages.
Most popular English titles:
Ngondro: The Four Foundational Practices of Tibetan Buddhism. Blue Dolphin Publishing (1990).
Riding the Tiger: Twenty Years on the Road - Risks and Joys of Bringing Tibetan Buddhism to the West. Blue Dolphin Publishing (1992).
Entering the Diamond Way: Tibetan Buddhism meets the West. Blue Dolphin Publishing (1999).
The Great Seal: Limitless Space and Joy - The Mahamudra View of Diamond Way Buddhism. Fire Wheel Publishing (2004).
The Way Things Are: A Living Approach to Buddhism. John Hunt Publishing (2007).
References
Other websites
Personal web page, including teaching schedule
Diamond Way Buddhism
Parachute accident -- Asia Times Online
Photographs of Ole Nydahl Teaching
1941 births
Living people
Buddhist clergy
People from Copenhagen
Javad Saeed

Javad Saeed () was an Iranian politician.
References
Other websites
Iranian politicians
1920s births
1979 deaths
Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin (or haemoglobin) is a protein in red blood cells which contains iron. It is used to transport oxygen around the human body.
Hemoglobin is found in the red blood cells of almost all vertebrates. The exceptions are the fish family Channichthyidae, and the tissues of some invertebrates. It does occur in some invertebrates, but most invertebrates use other chemicals, such as hemocyanin.
Hemoglobin is involved in the transport of other gases. It carries some of the body's respiratory carbon dioxide (about 20-25% of the total).
Red blood cells get their colour from hemoglobin, which is red. There are millions of hemoglobin molecules in each red blood cell and millions of red blood cells in the human body. When hemoglobin has oxygen attached, it is called oxyhemoglobin.
Structure
The most common type of hemoglobin in mammals contains four such subunits. Each subunit of hemoglobin is a globular protein (globin) with a heme group inside it. Each heme group has one iron atom. This binds one oxygen molecule. So the complete hemoglobin molecule has four globin chains, four heme molecules, and four iron atoms. When hemoglobin is in the lungs, it picks up oxygen in its hemes, and carries it to the rest of the body.
Its structure took years to work out. Max Perutz and John Kendrew worked out the structure of myoglobin first. That muscle globin is smaller, with only one heme group.
References
Proteins
Iron compounds
Blood
Choanoflagellate

The choanoflagellates are a class or phylum of collared microscopic flagellate eukaryotes. Some species are single cells, some are multicellular. They do not have chloroplasts, and are heterotrophic. Some consider they form the simplest phylum of animals; others consider them to be protists.
The Choanoflagellates have many similarities to metazoa, and are the sister group to Metazoa
Related pages
List of animal phyla
Craspedida
References
Protista
Invertebrates
Minor phyla
Benjamín Prado Casas

Benjamin Prado Casas (4 January 1926 - 7 March 2022) was a Chilean politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. He was in the Senate of Chile from 1965 to 1973. Prado Casas was born in Valparaiso, Chile. From 1970 until 1971, he was the President of the Christian Democratic Party.
Prado Casas died in Concon, Chile on 7 March 2022, at the age of 96.
References
1926 births
2022 deaths
Chilean politicians
People from Valparaiso
She's Always a Woman

"She's Always a Woman" is a 1978 song by Billy Joel and taken from his fifth studio album The Stranger. It went to number 17 in the United States, number 12 in Canada, number 15 in the Netherlands and number 28 in Belgium. In 1986 it went to number 22 in Ireland. In 2010 it went to number 29 in the United Kingdom and in 2011 it went to number 37 in Australia. It has been covered by Fyfe Dangerfield.
Track listing
7" single (1977)
"She's Always a Woman"
"Vienna"
Single (CBS)
"She's Always a Woman"
"Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)"
Japanese 7" single (CBS 06SP 248)
"She's Always a Woman"
"Only the Good Die Young"
References
1978 songs
1970s ballads
Pop ballads
Rock ballads
Billy Joel songs
Synonym

A synonym is a word (or a phrase) which means the same thing as another word or phrase.
Examples:
car and automobile
baby and infant
child and kid
make and create.
student and pupil
sick and ill
scared and frightened
rich and wealthy
Synonyms can be nouns, verbs, adverbs or adjectives, but both words must be of the same part of speech. That means, only a noun can be a synonym of another noun, only a verb can be a synonym of another verb, and so on.
One can find sets of synonyms in a thesaurus, which is a book listing groups of related words.
Some words are near-synonyms, which have similar but not exactly the same meaning.
Examples of proper nouns, such as names of these languages, having synonyms or near-synonyms include:
Saimese also known as Thai
Urdu also known as Lashkari
Ghurkhali also known as Nepali
Euskara also known as Basque
Ute also known as Noochew
Persian also known as Farsi or Parsi
Mynamar also known as Burmese
History
The word "synonym" dates back over 500 years, to late Middle English. The term is derived from Latin from the Greek word sunonumon, neuter form (used as a noun) of the adjective sunonumos, from sun- meaning 'with' + onoma meaning 'name' in the Greek language.
The meaning of the word has remained unchanged for all these centuries. There is even a saying, going back to 1892, "Once a synonym, always a synonym".
The word has been taught to generations of English-language students and is commonly known by the general public. Many other languages have a similar word for "synonym" with the same or similar spelling.
Related pages
Antonym
Homonym
Homophone
Synonym (taxonomy)
References
Vocabulary
Bacău County

Bacau () is a county (judet) of Romania, in Moldavia. The capital of Bacau County is Bacau, with a population of about 130,000 people.
Geography
Bacau County has an area of 6,621 km2.
Divisions
Bacau County has 3 municipalities, 5 towns and 80 communes.
Municipalities
Bacau
Onesti
Moinesti
Towns
Comanesti
Buhusi
Darmanesti
Targu Ocna
Slanic Moldova
Communes
Counties of Romania
Pancalieri

Pancalieri is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Twin towns
Pancalieri is twinned with:
Ataliva, Argentina
Settlements in Piedmont
Ravil Maganov

Ravil Ulfatovich Maganov (, ; 25 September 1954 - 1 September 2022) was a Russian businessman. He was the chairman of the national oil company Lukoil.
On 1 September 2022, Maganov died after falling from a sixth-floor window at a hospital in Moscow, Russia at the age of 67.
References
1954 births
2022 deaths
Russian businesspeople
Deaths from falls
Girls5eva

Girls5eva is an American musical comedy television series created by Meredith Scardino. It premiered on May 6, 2021, on Disney Channel. The series centers on four women who were part of a girl group named Girls5eva in te 1990s. The girl group was popular around the 2000 before fading into one-hit-wonder status. Now unfulfilled in their various lives, the women reunite in an attempt to find musical success again.
One of Girls5eva's hit songs is sampled by a rapper named Lil Stinker.
References
2021 American television series debuts
2020s American comedy television series
List of Indo-European languages

List of Indo-European languages
This list is of Indo-European languages. These languages all sprung from a common source called Proto-Indo-European.
Armenian
Albanian
Baltic languages
Latvian
Lithuanian
Celtic languages
Goidelic languages
Brythonic languages
Germanic languages
North Germanic languages
Danish
Faroese
Icelandic
Norwegian
Swedish
West Germanic languages
Dutch
English
German
Austrian German
Bavarian
Pennsylvania Dutch
Scots
Yiddish
East Germanic languages
Gothic
Greek
Italic languages
Latin
Romance languages
Catalan
Valencian
Corsican
French
Italian
Romanian
Moldavian
Sardinian
Spanish
Portuguese
Indo-Iranian languages
Indo-Aryan languages
Gujarati
Hindi
Bengali
Konkani
Marathi
Nepali
Punjabi
Sanskrit
Sinhala
Dhivehi
Iranian languages
Kurdish
Persian
Pashto
Zazaki
Slavic languages
East Slavic languages
Belarusian
Russian
Ukrainian
Carpathian Rusyn
West Slavic languages
Czech-Slovak languages
Czech
Slovak
Pannonian Rusyn
Lechitic languages
Polish
Pomeranian
+ Kashubian
+ Slovincian
Polabian
Sorbian
Upper Sorbian
Lower Sorbian
South Slavic languages
Eastern
Bulgarian
Macedonian
Western
Serbo-Croatian
Bosnian
Croatian
Serbian
Montenegrin
Slovenian
Language-related lists
Mir

Mir was a space station created by the Soviet Union and later owned and operated by Russia. It existed from 1984 to 23 March 2001. When it was retired, it moved towards the Earth and burned up in its atmosphere. Mir is now replaced with the International Space Station. It was the first space station to be made out of multiple modules, unlike the previous Salyut series of space stations, which were only made out of one module.
Space stations
University of Durham

The University of Durham is a university in the City of Durham in the north of England. It was founded in 1832. It is one of the oldest universities in the United Kingdom. It is "long established as the leading alternative to Oxford and Cambridge".
References
Other websites
University of Durham
1832 establishments
1830s establishments in England
Durham, University of
Buildings and structures in Durham, England
Area code 718

Area code 718 is an area code of New York. It was created in 1984 as a split from 212. It covers the boroughs of the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. It was overlaid by 917 in 1992, 347 in 1999, and 929 in 2011.
Sources
718
Scarecrow (comics)

The Scarecrow or Dr. Jonathan Crane is a fictional Batman supervillain who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. He uses fear gas to scare his victims and even Batman. He wears a scarecrow mask and a scarecrow costume.
He first appeared in World's Finest Comics #3 (September, 1941).
Story
Jonathan Crane was bullied at school. He was called mean names like "Ichabod Crane", because he looked like the character Ichabod Crane from the book Sleepy Hollow. Because of this, he became obsessed with fear. He became a psychologist and learnt about fear. He lost his job for using his patients as tests for his fear gases and drugs. He then became a criminal.
Portrayals
He was played by Cillian Murphy in Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, and in The Dark Knight Rises.
References
Batman characters
DC Comics supervillains
Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s
Welschenrohr

Welschenrohr () is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Hide (unit)

The hide was a unit of land measurement. Everywhere in Anglo-Saxon England except Kent it was the land held by a peasant and his family. Originally it was the amount of land necessary to support one household. The amount of land that made up one hide would vary from one part of Britain to another. This was because the quality of soil for growing food would be different. In places where the soil was very rich, a hide of land would be smaller. Where the soil was poor the hide would be larger. It was never a standard using fixed measurements. Later in Anglo-Saxon England a hide became a unit on which to base payment of tribute or tax. The hide was also used to determine public obligations. This could be defending the local castle or providing soldiers for the local militia. Tenants paid rent based on how many hides they farmed.
Notes
References
Other websites
Anglo-Saxon Social Organisation, Regia Anglorum
Units of area
History of England
Anglo-Saxons
Taffy (TV series)

Taffy is a French animated comedy television series. It was produced in the program, Adobe Animate, by Cyber Group Studios and Turner Broadcasting System Europe. The show aired in Boomerang since December 17, 2018 and has since been renewed for a second season. The show focuses on a raccoon named Scraggs, who is mistaken for a cat named "Taffy" by Mrs. Muchmore, an old woman who also owns a pet dog. Bentley, her dog in question, thus will have to reveal to her "Taffy"'s secret.
Cast
Billy Bob Thompson as Taffy
Tyler Bunch as Bentley
Serra Hirsch as Mrs. Muchmore
Jeffrey Hylton as Forsythe
Starr Busby as Binikos
Maggie Politi as Mrs. Highcost
Maria Bamford as Addie
Lisa Ortiz as Mish
Vega de Seve as Mash
Natalie Hitzel as Mrs. Allperfect
Additional voices
Dan Green as Ghost Bentley
Marc Thompson as Ghost Taffy
References
2010s French television series
English-language television programs
French animated television series
Emma Atkins

Emma Jayne Atkins (born 31 March 1975) is an English actress. She is known for portraying the role of Charity Dingle in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale (2000-2005, 2009-present).
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
English television actors
English radio actors
Actors from Lancashire
Lahore Stock Exchange

Lahore Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Limited (LSE) is Pakistan's second-largest stock exchange after the Karachi Stock Exchange. It is in Lahore.
Stock exchanges in Asia
Economy of Pakistan
Lahore
Companies of Pakistan
New Day Rising

New Day Rising is the third studio by American punk rock band Husker Du and released in January 1985 through SST Records. It was ranked #428 on the 500 albums of all time by the Rolling Stone magazine in 2020.
Track listing
References
1985 albums
Husker Du albums
Katpana Desert

The Katpana Desert at Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan, this desert is also known as the "Cold Desert".
There are Sand dunes in Skardu around the Indus river. This desert stretches from the Khaplu Valley to Nubra Ladakh and Shigar Skardu Valley to Zanskar, Occupied Kashmir, but the largest desert area is found in Skardu and Shigar valley. Locally called Biama Nakpo , biama thang and Katpana biama, the Katpana Desert is located near Skardu Airport while Shigar desert is located on the way to Shigar valley
References
Deserts of Pakistan
Saint-Nicolas, Aosta Valley

Saint-Nicolas is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Fathers and Sons (1958 movie)

Fathers and Sons () is a 1958 Soviet drama movie directed by Adolf Bergunker and Natalya Rashevskaya. It stars Viktor Avdyushko, Eduard Martsevich, and Aleksey Konsovsky.
Actors
Viktor Avdyushko as Yevgeny Bazarov
Eduard Martsevich as Arkady Kirsanov
Aleksey Konsovsky as Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov
Bruno Freindlich as Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov
Izolda Izvitskaya as Fenichka
Alla Larionova as Anna Sergeyevna Odintsova
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1958 movies
Soviet drama movies
Guéret

Gueret () is a commune of France. It is the prefecture of the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
History
In 1514, Gueret became the capital of the County of Marche, a medieval French county, approximately corresponding to the modern Creuse department.
In 1790, when the departments were created, Gueret was named as the capital of the Creuse department.
Geography
Gueret is in a plateau between the Creuse and the Gartempe rivers, at the foot of two hills: the Puy de Gaudy, high, and the Maupuy, high. The commune has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The city of Gueret is at about from Bordeaux, at from Toulouse, at from Paris and at from Lyon.
The communes that are around Gueret are Saint-Fiel, Sainte-Feyre, Savennes, Saint-Christophe, La Chapelle-Taillefert, Saint-Leger-le-Gueretois and Saint-Sulpice-le-Gueretois.
Climate
Gueret has an oceanic climate with relatively hot summers, mild winters and abundant rainfall, Cfb in the Koppen climate classification.
Population
The inhabitants of Gueret are known, in French, as Gueretois (women: Gueretoises).
The commune of Gueret has a population, in 2014, of 13,342; its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Gueret
Gueret forms, together with Saint-Fiel, the urban area of Gueret with a population of 14,157 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Gueret, formed by 32 communes with a population of 31,499 inhabitants and an area of .
Administration
Gueret is the prefecture of the Creuse department, the capital of the arrondissement of Gueret and the administrative centre () of two cantons:
Gueret-1, with 9,332 inhabitants (2014).
Gueret-2, with 9,724 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Le Grand Gueret ().
Sister cities
Gueret is twinned with:
Stein, Germany since 1991
Sites of interest
The Hotel de Moneyroux. This building, of Gothic style, was built in the fifteenth century. It is now the headquarters of the General Council of the Creuse.
The Presidial, dating from the seventeenth century, now is the town hall.
The Museum of the Senatorerie. The building served as house for senators under Napoleon. Since 1832, the Society of Archaeological and Natural Sciences of the Creuse has been housed here.
Courtille lake, a recreation area south of Gueret, is an artificial lake along a shaded path.
Chabrieres forest is a large forest to the south of Gueret. It has a zoo, where one can see wolves in semi-liberty in large espaces with walls. Here there are some big dolmens.
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Gueret
Communes of the Creuse department
References
Other websites
Ville de Gueret - official website
La Communaute d'Agglomeration du Grand-Gueret
Conseil Departamental de la Creuse
Prefecture de la Creuse
Communes in Creuse
Departmental capitals in France
Belcastel-et-Buc

Belcastel-et-Buc is a commune of 58 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude