pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vienne (river)

The Vienne () is one of the most important rivers in southwestern France, a main left tributary of the lower Loire river. It supports numerous hydroelectric dams.
It flows through the Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Centre-Val de Loire regions, and two French departements are named after the Vienne: the Haute-Vienne (87) and the Vienne (86).
Geography
The Vienne river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Course
The Vienne river starts in the department of the Correze, at the foot of Mont Audouze, on the Plateau de Millevaches, in the commune of Millevaches, at an elevation of about .
It then flows roughly west to the city of Limoges where its water was used in the famous Limoges porcelain industry. A little way after Limoges it takes a turn to the north.
Finally, the river flows into the Loire river, on the left side, in the commune Candes-Saint-Martin.
The Vienne flows through 6 departments and 96 communes, in 2 regions:
Centre-Val de Loire region
Indre-et-Loire: Chinon, Candes-Saint-Martin
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Correze: Peyrelevade
Creuse
Haute-Vienne: Rempnat, Eymoutiers, Saint-Leonard-de-Noblat, Limoges, Aixe-sur-Vienne, Saint-Junien
Charente: Confolens
Vienne: Chauvigny, Chatellerault
The Vienne flows through three regional nature parks: Parc naturel regional de Millevaches en Limousin, Parc naturel regional Perigord Limousin and Parc naturel regional Loire-Anjou-Touraine.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Vienne river are:
Left tributaries:
Combade - 41 km
Briance - 57.7 km
Clain - 144.3 km
Aixette - 27.1 km
Right tributaries:
Maulde - 68.5 km
Taurion - 107.5 km
Aurence - 27.3 km
Glane - 41.4 km
Gorre - 39.2 km
Goire - 28.7 km
Issoire - 45.7 km
Blourde - 46.5 km
Creuse - 236.6
Manse - 30.5 km
Hydrology
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Nouatre in the Indre-et-Loire department.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Nouatre (1958 - 2017)
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
Banque Hydro - Station L7000610 - La Vienne a Nouatre
Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Rivers of Centre-Val de Loire
British Rail Class 185

The Class 185 (branded by its operators as the Pennine Class 185) is a diesel multiple-unit passenger train built by Siemens Transportation Systems in Germany for the British train operating company First TransPennine Express.
Pictures
References
185
Loukianos Kilaidonis

Loukianos Kilaidonis (; 15 July 1943 - 7 February 2017) was a Greek composer, songwriter and singer.
Kilaidonis was born in Athens. He studied at the Leonine Lycium of Patissia. afterwards he went to Thessaloniki where he studied architecture at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki for two years, where he finished his studies at the National Metsovo Polytechnic.
Kilaidonis never did work in architecture because he started a career in music. His first work was the album Our city in 1970. Two years later he made the album Red Thread with Nikos Gatsos and the singers Manolis Mitsias and Dimitra Galani.
Kilaidonis died in Marousi, Greece on 7 February 2017 from a respiratory infection, aged 73.
References
1943 births
2017 deaths
Greek composers
Writers from Athens
Greek songwriters
Singers from Athens
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport () , abbreviated SHIA, is an airport in Indonesia. It is one of two airports in the Greater Jakarta area and serves international flights.
Airlines and destinations
Passenger terminals
Cargo
References
Airports in Asia
Banten
1985 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in Indonesia
Buildings and structures in Indonesia
Transport in Indonesia
Way Down East

Way Down East is a 1920 silent movie. It was directed by D. W. Griffith. The movie stars Lillian Gish as Anna and Richard Barthelmess as David. The movie is based on a 19th-century play by Lottie Blair Parker.
This movie is famous for its exciting climax. Lillian Gish's character is rescued from certain death on an icy river. Way Down East is the fourth highest grossing silent movie in movie history. It brought in more than $4,500,000 at the box office in 1920. Some parts of Way Down East were shot in an early Technicolor process.
Main cast
Anna Moore, a poor country girl - Lillian Gish
David Bartlett, son of Squire Bartlett - Richard Barthelmess
Squire Bartlett, David's father - Burr McIntosh
Lennox Sanderson, father of Anna's baby - Lowell Sherman
Story
Anna Moore is tricked into a fake marriage by the rich Lennox Sanderson. She gets pregnant, and he leaves her. She has the baby on her own. The baby dies. Anna wanders until she gets a job with Squire Bartlett. His son David falls in love with her. She rejects him because of her past.
Squire Bartlett learns of Anna's past. He throws her out into a blizzard. Anna becomes lost in the storm. David leads a search party. Anna floats down an icy river towards a steep waterfall. She is rescued by David. He marries her in the final scene.
Response
Some modern critics like the movie, some do not. Paul Brenner has written, "Many of Griffith's features suffer from sententious moralizing, a sense of God speaking to the masses, and outright racism. But Way Down East highlights the greatness of Griffith without having to sit through the Sermon on the Mount or the Ride of The Klan. In Way Down East, Griffith's psychotic nuttiness, for once, didn't get in the way of a good [movie]."
Critic Dennis Schwartz likes "the strong emotional performances of the diminutive Lillian Gish". He decides that "this old-fashioned bucolic soap opera doesn't translate well to modern-times. It's quintessential Griffith melodrama, a mix of opposing forces between those favoring Bible morality and the wealthy hedonists who mock God with their amorality ... [the movie] has an irritating moralistic Bible flavor in supporting monogamy ... The [movie]'s most exciting scene was made without any special effects, and is the only thing about the [movie] worth remembering."
References
Other websites
Way Down East at SilentEra.com
Way Down East at The Greatest Films by Tim Dirks
Way Down East at YouTube
1920 movies
Women's movies
American silent movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Jinki (era)

was a after Yoro and before Tenpyo. This period started in February 724 and ended in August 729. The reigning emperor was .
The new era name meant "Sacred tortoise".
Events of the Jinki era
727 (Jinki 4): The emperor sent inspectors into the provinces to review the work of all officials.
724 (Jinki 5): An ambassador from Korea was received in court.
Related pages
Nara period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
720s establishments in Japan
720s disestablishments in Japan
724 establishments
729 disestablishments
Freedom of speech

Freedom of speech is the right to state one's opinions and ideas without being stopped or punished. Sometimes this is also called Freedom of expression. Freedom of speech is thought to also include freedom of the press and Freedom of information. However, new laws are usually needed to allow information to be used easily.
Most people think freedom of speech is necessary for a democratic government. In countries without free speech, people might be afraid to say what they think. Then, the government does not know what the people want. If the government does not know what they want, it cannot respond to their wants. Without free speech, the government does not have to worry as much about doing what the people want. Some people say this is why some governments do not allow free speech: they do not want to be criticised, or they fear there would be revolution if everyone knew everything that was happening in the country.
A well-known liberal thinker, John Stuart Mill, believed that freedom of speech is important because the society that people live in has a right to hear people's ideas. It's not just important because everyone should have a right to express him or herself.
Few countries with "free speech" let everything be said. For example, the United States Supreme Court said that it was against the law to shout "fire" in a crowded theater if there is no fire, because this might cause people to panic. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights also says that it is not okay to cause national, racial or religious hatred. Also, some countries have laws against hate speech.
As Tocqueville pointed out, people may be hesitant to speak freely not because of fear of government punishment but because of social pressures. When an individual announces an unpopular opinion, he or she may face the disdain of their community or even be subjected to violent reactions. While this type of suppression of speech is even more difficult to prevent than government suppression is, there are questions about whether it truly falls within the ambit of freedom of speech, which is typically regarded as a legal right to be exercised against the government, or immunity from governmental action.
Related pages
Free Speech Flag
Civil and political rights
References
Human rights
Freedom
Libertarianism
Stephen Tobolowsky

Stephen Harold Tobolowsky (born May 30, 1951) is an Canadian-American actor, author, and musician. He is known for movie roles such as insurance agent Ned Ryerson in Groundhog Day and Sammy Jankis in Christopher Nolan's Memento, as well as such television characters as Commissioner Hugo Jarry (Deadwood), Bob Bishop (Heroes), Sandy Ryerson (Glee), Stu Beggs (Californication), and Action Jack Barker (Silicon Valley).
Tobolowsky is Jewish.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian stage actors
Jewish American actors
Jewish American musicians
Jewish American writers
Actors from Ontario
Writers from Ontario
Musicians from Ontario
Solvay process

The Solvay process is a way to make sodium carbonate and sodium dicarbonate invented by Ernest Solvay. It is essentially the reaction of carbon dioxide with ammonia and sodium chloride to produce ammonium chloride and sodium bicarbonate. The sodium bicarbonate may be heated to produce sodium carbonate.The process consists of saturation of cold, concentrated solution of sodium chloride with ammonia.
Related pages
Chemistry
Ammonium
Carbonate
Chemical reactions
Aurangzeb Khan

Sardar Aurangzeb Khan (1899-1965) was a politician from the Dera Ismail Khan district of NWFP, British India. He belonged to the Gandapur Pashtun tribe and belonged to a landowning family.
Sardar Aurangzeb Khan was born in 1899 at Tehsil Kulachi Dera Ismail Khan. His father Mohammad Ayaz Khan was a leading landlord in the famous Pushtoon clan Gandapur.
Early education
He got his early education at Mission High School Dera Ismail Khan and later went to Peshawar for his graduation. He achieved his degree of LLB from Aligarh College where he was the president of Muslim Students Union.
Political Career
He was a gifted orator and as Provincial Muslim League leader, he played a prominent role in the reorganization of Muslim League in NWFP that was at first launched in 1912 by Ghazi Ali Abbas Bukhari but did not take firm roots among the people. However, due to his tireless struggle, the League turned to be the popular political party in the Pushtoon majority province.
Khan joined the All India Muslim League party in 1937 and in the same year was appointed to the NWFP Legislative Assembly. In 1940, he was one of the provincial delegates to the Lahore session of the League and was a member of the Working Committee set up there to draft what was to become the 'Lahore Resolution'. Sardar Aurangzeb Khan was also one of those leaders who seconded the resolution that was passed on 23 March 1940. He was elected to the NWFP provincial assembly in 1937. Between 1943-45 he also briefly remained provincial Chief Minister before being removed. In 1939, while Dr. Khan Sahib resigned from his ministry along with other Congress Governments, for some time thee was no popular government in the province. However on 25 May 1943, Sardar Aurangzeb Khan was able to form a ministry, with Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar as his Finance Minister. He campaigned door-to-door to convey message of the League and worked hard during NWFP referendum.
After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, he served for some time as the new country's ambassador to Burma from 1949 to 1953.
References
1899 births
1965 deaths
Muslim League
Politicians from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
People of British India
Ambassadors
Holy Spirit

In Judaism, the Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost is God's divine force over the Universe or the creatures within it. In Nicene Christianity, God the Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity. In Islam, the Holy Spirit acts as an agent of divine communication. In the Baha'i Faith, the Holy Spirit is seen as the "go-between" God and man and "the outpouring grace of God and the effulgent rays that emanate from His Manifestation".
Further reading
References
Theology
Christian theology
Islamic theology
Judaism
Candye Kane

Candye Kane, born Candace Hogan (November 13, 1961 - May 6, 2016), was an American singer-songwriter of Jewish descent. She was best known in the blues and jazz genre. She was included in the books Rolling Stone Guide to Jazz and Blues, Elwood's Blues by Dan Aykroyd. She also had a career as a pornographic actress during porn's golden age. She was born in Ventura, California. In 2014, Kane was nominated for a Blues Music Award in the 'Contemporary Blues Female Artist of the Year' category.
Kane was a bisexual. In 2008, she was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Kane died from the disease at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on May 6, 2016, aged 54.
References
1961 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Ventura County, California
American activists
American LGBT sex industry people
Philanthropists from California
American pornographic actors
American singer-songwriters
Bisexual Jews
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Jewish American musicians
Jewish philanthropists
Jewish sex industry people
LGBT people from California
LGBT pornographic actors
LGBT singers
Singers from California
Vin Garbutt

Vincent Paul Garbutt (20 November 1947 - 6 June 2017) was an English folk singer and songwriter. A significant part of his repertoire consisted of protest songs covering topics such as "the Troubles" in Northern Ireland (Troubles of Erin), unemployment, and social issues.
Death
Garbutt died at a hospital from complications caused by heart surgery on 6 June 2017 at the age of 69.
Music
The Valley of Tees (1972)
The Young Tin Whistle Pest (live) (1974)
King Gooden (1976)
Eston California (1977)
Tossin' a Wobbler (1978)
Little Innocents (1983)
Shy Tot Pommy (1985) [live - Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia]
When The Tide Turns (1989)
The By-Pass Syndrome (1991)
Bandalised (1994)
Plugged! (1995) [live - Red Lion Folk Club, Birmingham, UK.]
When the Tide Turns Again (1998) [reissue of 1989 album with one additional track]
Word Of Mouth (1999)
The Vin Garbutt Songbook Vol 1 (2003)
Persona ... Grata (2005)
Teesside Troubadour documentary & live DVD (2011)
Synthetic Hues (2014)
References
Other websites
The official Vin Garbutt website
Vin Garbutt's Myspace Page
1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Disease-related deaths in England
English singer-songwriters
English guitarists
Folk musicians
List of iCarly episodes

Below is a list of episodes of U.S. sitcom iCarly by Nickelodeon. It premiered on September 8, 2007. Nickelodeon promoted many episodes including "iDo", "iHire an Idiot", "iPity the Nevel", "iDate Sam & Freddie", etc. as specials, despite them being regular episodes.
Series overview
Episodes
Season 1: 2007-08
Season 2: 2008-09
Season 3: 2009-2010
Season 4: 2010-11
Season 5: 2011-12
Season 6: 2012
References
2007 in American television
2008 in American television
2009 in American television
2010 in American television
2011 in American television
2012 in American television
Lists of comedy television series episodes
Lists of Nickelodeon television series episodes
Kazuyori Mochizuki

Kazuyori Mochizuki (born 20 November 1961) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1984||rowspan="4"|Mazda||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1985/86||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1987/88||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
1961 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Beach House

Beach House is a pair of dream pop musicians from Baltimore. The band started in 2004. Victoria Legrand sings their songs and plays keyboards. Alex Scally plays guitar and plays keyboards. Beach House have released four albums.
History
They made their first album in two days. Carpark Records released Beach House's first album, Beach House, in 2006.
Devotion was released in 2008.
In January 2010 Subpop Records released Beach House's third album Teen Dream.
Beach House performed as an opening act for Vampire Weekend in August 2010.
In 2012 Bloom was released. It went straight to number seven in the Billboard 200.
The band released a short film called Forever Still on February 4, 2013.
In January 2014 Beach House performed Gene Clark's 1974 album No Other with Robin Pecknold, Daniel Rossen, Hamilton Leithauser, Iain Matthews, and Jess Wasner in the United States.
On April 19 2014 Space Project, an album with a song by Beach House on it, will be released for Record Store Day.
References
Other websites
Official website
2004 establishments in the United States
Musical groups from Maryland
Indie rock bands
21st-century establishments in Maryland
K. S. S. Nambooripad

K. S. S. Nambooripad (6 April 1935 - 4 January 2020) was an Indian mathematician. His works were related to the structure theory of regular semigroups. Nambooripad was also important in popularising the TeX software in India. He helped create the free software movement in India.
He was with the Department of Mathematics, University of Kerala, beginning in 1976. He was the Department Head from 1983 until his retirement from University service in 1995.
Nambooripad died on 4 January 2020 at his home in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala at the age of 84.
References
Indian mathematicians
Computer scientists
1935 births
2020 deaths
Malayali people
Breathitt County, Kentucky

Breathitt County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,878. Its county seat is Jackson, Kentucky. The county was formed on February 8, 1839 and was named for John Breathitt, who was Governor of Kentucky from 1832 to 1834. Breathitt County was a prohibition or dry county, until a public vote in July 2016 that allowed alcohol sales.
References
1830s establishments in Kentucky
1839 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Hayato Okanaka

Hayato Okanaka (born 26 September 1968) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Matsushita Electric||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||3||0||||||||||3||0
|-
|1991/92||10||0||||||0||0||10||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="10"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="10"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||20||0||1||0||7||0||28||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1996||16||0||0||0||8||0||24||0
|-
|1997||32||0||3||0||4||0||39||0
|-
|1998||33||0||1||0||4||0||38||0
|-
|1999||29||0||2||0||4||0||35||0
|-
|2000||8||0||0||0||1||0||9||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||3||0||3||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Oita Trinita||J. League 2||42||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||28||0||0||0||2||0||30||0
|-
|2004||11||0||0||0||1||0||12||0
|-
|2005||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
240||0||13||0||35||0||288||0
240||0||13||0||35||0||288||0
|}
References
1968 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
George H. Pendleton

George Hunt Pendleton (July 19, 1825 - November 24, 1889) or Gentleman George was an American politician and lawyer.
Career
Pendleton was representative from Ohio from March 4, 1879 through March 4, 1885. Later he was the Senator from Ohio from March 4, 1879 through March 4, 1885. He was nominated as Vice President with George McClellan, but they lost to Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.
He was one of the major Democratic politicians who supported slavery. He helped create many laws. Of those laws was the Pendleton Act, which put an end to the system of patronage during the 1880s. He was later the Envoy of Germany from March 4, 1885 until his death on November 24, 1889.
Personal life
Pendleton was born on July 19, 1825 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He studied at Cincinnati College and at University of Heidelberg in Germany. He was never married and had no children. Pendleton died on November 24, 1889 while on a trip in Brussels, Belgium from an illness, aged 64.
References
Other websites
1825 births
1889 deaths
United States representatives from Ohio
United States senators from Ohio
Lawyers from Cincinnati
Politicians from Cincinnati
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Puget-Théniers

Puget-Theniers is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Alpes-Maritimes department
Other websites
Dance and traditional music from Puget-Theniers
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Wengen

Wengen is a village in the municipality of Lauterbrunnen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Other websites
Official Website
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Villages in Bern
Julie Andrews

Dame Julie Andrews (born Julia Elizabeth Wells; 1 October 1935) is a British movie and stage actress, singer, theatre director, dancer, and writer. She was born in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey. Andrews was a child actress and singer. She appeared on the West End in 1948. She made her Broadway debut in The Boy Friend in 1954. She starred in the stage musicals My Fair Lady and Camelot with real success. In 1957, she appeared on television in the musical Cinderella. She has also been author to two of her own memoirs.
Andrews made her movie debut in Mary Poppins in 1964. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for this performance. She appeared in The Sound of Music in 1965. Between 1964 and 1967, Andrews appeared in The Americanization of Emily, Hawaii, Torn Curtain, and Thoroughly Modern Millie. In the 1970s, Andrews had a few commercial disappointments before appearing successfully in 10 (1979) and Victor/Victoria (1982). Her career sagged in the 1990s. Her voice was damaged by a throat operation in 1997.
Andrews appeared successfully in dramatic roles in The Princess Diaries in 2001, and its sequel The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement in 2004. She had voice roles in the Shrek animated movies. In 2003 and again in 2005, Andrews directed revivals of her first Broadway hit, The Boy Friend, in New York and Connecticut. Andrews has also written children's books. In 2008, she published her autobiography, Home: A Memoir of My Early Years. Andrews has received many awards during her career including an Academy Award, Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award, Grammy Award, BAFTA, People's Choice Award, Theatre World Award, and Screen Actors Guild honors. In 2000, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) by Elizabeth II for services to the performing arts.
Movie list
Mary Poppins (1964)
The Americanization of Emily (1964)
The Sound of Music (1965)
Hawaii (1966)
Torn Curtain (1966)
Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967)
Star! (1968)
Darling Lili (1970)
The Tamarind Seed (1974)
10 (1979)
Little Miss Marker (1980)
S.O.B. (1981)
Viktor/Viktoria (1982)
The Princess Diaries (2001)
Shrek 2 (2003)
The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004)
Shrek the Third (2007)
Enchanted (2007)
Despicable Me (2010)
Aquaman (2018)
References
Other websites
1935 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Surrey
BAFTA Award winning actors
British child actors
British children's writers
Emmy Award winners
English movie actors
English singers
English stage actors
English voice actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Surrey
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Writers from Surrey
People's Choice Award winners
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
List of language regulators

This is a list of language regulators - organisations which guard the evolution of a language.
Natural languages
Auxiliary languages
References
Language-related lists
Ronchin

Ronchin is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 19,294 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Waseda University

Waseda University is a well known university in Japan. The main campus is in Shinjuku, Tokyo. It was founded in 1882. Waseda thirty-six departments: thirteen undergraduate schools and twenty-three graduate schools. As of May 2016, there were 42,860 undergraduate students and 8,269 graduate students. It is called in Japanese.
History
Okuma Shigenobu started this school in 1882. It started with departments of political science and economics, law, and physical science. There was also an English language course where all students could learn English.
Much of the campus was destroyed in the fire bombings of Tokyo during World War II, but the university was rebuilt and reopened by 1949.
Campus
Campus Station
Waseda University's main campus is in Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku. The nearest station is Waseda Station, but nearby Takadanobaba Station on the Yamanote Line is the main access to the university.
Waseda also has other campuses around the country:
Waseda (Main) Campus: Shinjuku, Tokyo
Toyama Campus: Shinjuku, Tokyo
Nishi-Waseda Campus: Shinjuku, Tokyo
Nihonbashi Campus: Chuo-ku, Tokyo
Higashifushimi Campus: Nishitokyo, Tokyo
Tokorozawa Campus: Tokorozawa, Saitama
Honjo Campus: Honjo, Saitama
Kitakyushu Campus: Kitakyushu, Fukuoka
Organization
Undergraduate Faculties and Departments
Graduate Faculties and Departments
Research Centers
Other Programs
Associations
F-Campus
This group of five universities in Tokyo started in 2001. Students from these universities may take courses at the other universities in the group. The members are:
Gakushuin University
Gakushuin Women's University
Japan Womens University
Rikkyo University
Waseda University
International Associations
Waseda is a member of:
Universitas 21
Association of Pacific Rim Universities
People
Alumni
Many famous and influential people have graduated from Waseda including:
Yasuo Fukuda
Haruki Murakami
Makiko Tanaka
Shinichi Oishi - mathematician
Tadashi Yanai
Miori Shimosaka - professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.
Former Professors
Ryogo Hirota
References
Related pages
Waseda University Honjo Senior High School
Waseda Shibuya Senior High School
Waseda Jitsugyo
Waseda University Go Club
Other websites
Waseda
Colleges and universities in Tokyo
1882 establishments
1880s establishments in Japan
Actias luna

The luna moth (Actias luna) is a species of moth. It is in the family Saturniidae. The luna moth is thought to be North America's most beautiful insect.
Description
The luna moth has a wingspan of 7.5 to 10.5 cm. The wings are lime-green. The bottom wings have long tails. There is a clear spot on each wing. There is a reddish-brown border on the top edge of the top wing. Some individuals have pinkish borders on the outer edge of both wings. Other individuals have yellowish borders instead. Adult luna moths have no mouth, and live on the fat they stored up at the larval stage. Because of this, they only live for about a week.
Distribution
The luna moth is found in North America. It is found from Nova Scotia, west to North Dakota, south to Texas, and east to Florida.
The luna moth is found in habitats such as woodlands and forests.
Flight period
The luna moth is seen from May to July in the northern part of its range. It is seen from March to September in the southern part of its range.
Life cycle
The luna moth's eggs are brown. The caterpillar is green. It has bright red spots on its body. There are two yellow stripes that run down each side of the body. The caterpillar will grow to 6.5 cm long. The luna moth caterpillar is similar to the polyphemus moth (Antheraea polyphemus) caterpillar. The polyphemus moth caterpillar does not have yellow stripes on its body. The luna moth's cocoon is made of dead leaves on the ground. It overwinters (spends the winter) as a cocoon. The luna moth lays eggs once each year in the northern part of its range. It has three broods per year in the southern part of its range.
Food plants
The caterpillars feed on the following host plants:
Alnus - Alder
Betula - Birch
Carya and Annamocarya - Hickory
Diospyros - Persimmon
Juglans - Walnut
Liquidambar - Sweet gum
Nyssa sylvatica - Black gum
Rhus - Sumac
References
Saturniidae
The Asphalt Jungle

The Asphalt Jungle is a 1950 American crime movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1949 novel of the same name by W. R. Burnett. It stars Sterling Hayden, Louis Calhern, Jean Hagen, James Whitmore, Marc Lawrence, Marilyn Monroe, Anthony Caruso, Barry Kelley and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1951.
References
Other websites
1950 movies
1950 crime movies
American crime movies
Movies based on books
American heist movies
Film noir
Movies set in Ohio
Suicide in movies
Movies directed by John Huston
Orrville, Ohio

Orrville is a city in Wayne County, Ohio, United States. The population was 8,380 at the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
City website
Cities in Ohio
Gijón

Gijon (Asturian: Xixon) is a city in the autonomous community of Asturias in Spain. It is located on the Bay of Biscay, about north of Oviedo. Gijon has a population of 275,274 inhabitants, more than any other city in Asturias.
History
For most of its history Gijon was just a small town and seaport. After the conquest of the Asturias in the 3rd century BC by the Romans they called the site Gigia. in 714 a garrison was established by the Moors. From here they attacked the Asturias but failed in the attempt. After the Moors left, Gijon was ruled by Asturian kings. In the 10th century the Asturias became part of the Kingdom of Leon. In the 16th century the harbor was improved under Philip II of Spain. Some of the ships of the Spanish Armada took shelter at Gijon's port in a violent storm. They were on their way to attack Britain in 1588. After the epic battle, a few of the remaining ships limped back to Gijon. During the last half of the 19th century a railroad was built to Gijon to ship Asturian coal to other parts of Spain. This was the start of Gijon becoming a large industrial center. During the Spanish Civil War part of Gijon was destroyed.
Modern Gijon
Gijon is famous for its beaches. Every November the Gijon International Film Festival is held. The main stage is the Jovellanos Theatre, although other cinemas and cultural centres are also used.
References
Other websites
Gijon International Film Festival
GIJON
Cities in Asturias
Municipalities in Asturias
North Battleford

North Battleford is a city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The population of North Battleford was 13,190 in 2006. The mayor of North Battleford is Ian Hamilton. The Battlefords area was home to several aboriginal groups including Cree, Assiniboine and Blackfoot tribes who contested for control of local resources before the European settlement.
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Saskatchewan
Mobutu Sese Seko

Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga (born Joseph-Desire Mobutu; 14 October 1930 - 7 September 1997) () was the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The country was known as Zaire for much of his rule.
Mobutu is commonly known as Mobutu or Mobutu Sese Seko. While in office, he formed an authoritarian regime, amassed vast personal gain, and attempted to purge the country of all colonial cultural influence. He was an anti-communist.
During the Congo Crisis, Mobutu led a coup against the nationalist government of Patrice Lumumba. He wanted to take control of the government of Congo-Leopoldville. He soon became the army chief of staff. In 1965 he led a second coup to be Prime Minister. Then in 1967 he established a presidential form of government headed by himself. As part of his program of "national authenticity," Mobutu changed the Congo's name to Zaire in 1971. He changed his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko in 1972. Mobutu established a one-party state and a cult of personality.
During his reign, Mobutu built a highly centralized state. He amassed a large personal fortune through economic exploitation and corruption. Because of this some people called his rule "kleptocracy." The nation suffered from uncontrolled inflation, a large debt, and massive currency devaluations. By 1991 economic deterioration and unrest led him to agree to share power with opposition leaders. He used the army to stop this change. In May 1997 rebel forces, led by Laurent Kabila, removed him from the country.
Mobutu Sese Seko is notorious for the corruption, nepotism, and embezzlement of billions of dollars that took place during his reign. He also had extravagances such as Concorde-flown shopping trips to Paris. Mobutu presided over the country for some four decades, despite many reports of abuses and human-rights violations. As such, many have described him as the "archetypal African dictator".
Mobutu died in 1997 of prostate cancer in Morocco.
References
1930 births
1997 deaths
African military people
Anti-communists
Generals
Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Roman Catholics
Cheek to Cheek (album)

Cheek to Cheek is a collaborative album between American pop singer-songwriter Lady Gaga and American jazz artist Tony Bennett. The album won the 2015 Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. It was Gaga's sixth Grammy win. The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart. It was Gaga's third consecutive number-one album in the United States.
Track listing
Tracks with a plain background are duets. A yellow background represents Tony Bennett solos; lavender backgrounds are Lady Gaga solos.
Tracks with a plain background are duets. A yellow background represents Tony Bennett solos; lavender backgrounds are Lady Gaga solos.
References
Jazz albums
Pop albums
2014 albums
Lady Gaga albums
Endless Love (2014 movie)

Endless Love is an American romantic drama movie. It was released February 2014 in the United States and the United Kingdom. The movie is about a charismatic boy and wealthy girl. Her parents want them separated. This movie was rated PG-13 in the United States, for language, sexual content and brief nudity.
It is a remake of the movie of the same name from 1981. They are both based on the novel of the same name.
Other websites
2010s coming-of-age movies
2014 romantic drama movies
2010s teen drama movies
2010s teen romance movies
American coming-of-age movies
American movie remakes
American romantic drama movies
American teen drama movies
American teen romance movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Rhacophorus spelaeus

The cave-dwelling tree frog (Rhacophorus spelaeus) is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, a limestone cave in Laos, 140 meters above sea level.
First paper
References
Frogs of Asia
Bernard Quilfen

Bernard Quilfen (20 April 1949 - 29 January 2022) was a French professional road bicycle racer. He won a stage in the 1977 Tour de France. Quilfen was born in Argenteuil, Val-d'Oise, France. He led the Cofidis team from the 1997 Tour de France.
Quilfen died on 29 January 2022, at the age of 72.
References
1949 births
2022 deaths
French cyclists
Hajji

Hajji () (sometimes spelled Hadji, Haji, Alhaji, Al hage, Al-hajj or El-Hajj) is an honor title which is given to a Muslim who has successfully completed the Hajj to Mecca. It is also often used to call an elder, since it can take years to get enough the wealth to fund the travel and in many Muslim societies to a respected man as an honorific title.
References
Islam
Ondrej Duda

Ondrej Duda (born on 5 December 1994 in Snina, Slovakia) is a Slovak association football midfielder who currently plays for the Polish club Legia Warsaw and the Slovakia national football team. He played for VSS Kosice from 2012 to 2014. His nicknames are Dudinho and Ondrej di Maria.
References
Other websites
MFK Kosice profile
Ondrej Duda profile at Soccerway
1994 births
Living people
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Slovak footballers
1. FC Koln players
Maison-des-Champs

Maison-des-Champs is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
References
Maison-des-Champs
Blasimon

Blasimon is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
London Southend Airport

Global figures show, London Southend Airport (IATA Code: SEN) welcomed 2,035,535 (Wikipedia) passengers through its doors in 2019. The airport itself sits to the north of Southend-on-Sea, separated from the town of its namesake by the A127, which joins the M25 at junction 29, north of the Dartford Thames river crossing.
Most aircraft operating at the airport are mostly short regional flights or short-haul international flights to destinations such as the north of Spain, Bilbao and the south of France. Most Aircraft are operated by either EasyJet, and their small A320NEO family aircraft and Flybe, who operate turboprop aircraft that have a maximum capacity of just over 60 people. Therefore, due to the airport's short runway, much like London City Airport's (IATA Code: LCY), larger wide-bodied aircraft produced to serve long-haul routes, such as the A350, A380, Boeing 747 and Boeing 777, are unable to land at the airport. As a result, the airport is limited by the runway size, along with it's sole terminal's floor space to become a destination to many more tourists from around the United Kingdom and the rest of the World.
Another limiting factor is it's accessibility from central London, as larger airports such as Heathrow, Gatwick and Stanstead are easier and quicker to access due to the infrastructure already in place, such as the M25, M23 and M11 respectively, whereas the A127 doesn't have the capacity of the M25 or M23, due to its 2 lanes and 50 mph national speed limit. Southend Airport's location puts it at a great disadvantage too, as many larger airports are closer to the touristic hub of central London, as tourists and visitors have greater ease of access to central London.
Airports in England
R.I.P.D.

R.I.P.D. or Rest in Peace Department is a 2013 American science fiction action comedy movie starring Jeff Bridges and Ryan Reynolds. Robert Schwentke directed the movie based on a screenplay adapted from the comic book R.I.P.D by Peter M. Lenkov. The movie also stars Kevin Bacon, Mary-Louise Parker, Stephanie Szostak, and Marisa Miller.
Cast
Jeff Bridges as Roycephus "Roy" Pulsipher
Ryan Reynolds as Nick Walker
Kevin Bacon as Bobby Hayes
Mary-Louise Parker as Mildred Proctor
Stephanie Szostak as Julia Walker
Robert Knepper as Stanley Nawicki
James Hong as Grandpa Jerry Chen
Marisa Miller as Opal Pavlenko
Mike O'Malley as Elliot
Devin Ratray as Pulaski
2013 action movies
2013 comedy movies
2013 science fiction movies
2010s action comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American action comedy movies
Movies directed by Robert Schwentke
Cheek to Cheek (song)

"Cheek To Cheek" is a pop song by Fred Astaire provided was written by Irving Berlin in 1935. Taco Ockerse using the song synthpop version of Cheek To Cheek in 1983 by RCA Records. in other media by soundtrack from television and movies included, Nutri Ventures in English-dubbed version of the first episode.
References
Pop songs
1930s songs
Fred Astaire songs
Louis Armstrong songs
Ella Fitzgerald songs
Peggy Lee songs
Billie Holiday songs
Frank Sinatra songs
Eva Cassidy songs
Tony Bennett songs
Lady Gaga songs
Rod Stewart songs
The Sensational Alex Harvey Band songs
Toghrol Tower

Toghrol Tower (also Toghrul, Tugrul, or Tughrul Tower is a 12th-century tower in the city of Rey, Iran. The 20 meters tall brick tower is the tomb of Seljuk ruler Tugrul Beg, who died in Rey in 1063. The tower is kept by Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization.
Resources
Toqrol Tower, Ray irantouronline.com
Towers in Asia
12th-century buildings and structures
San Fernando, Pampanga

San Fernando is a city in the Philippine province of Pampanga. It is the capital of that province. It is north of Manila, east of Subic Bay in the Zambales province, and south of Clark Air Base in Angeles City.
The city is named after Fernando VI of Spain. Its patron saint is Saint Ferdinand III of Castile and Leon. It is known as the "Christmas Capital of the Philippines". The city holds the annual Giant Lantern Festival every December where large lanterns are displayed in competition.
Barangays
The City of San Fernando has 35 barangays.
Media
DWPF-AM 1152 kHz (Audiovisual Communicators)
Notable Fernandinos
Jose Abad Santos, a former Chief Justice (featured in PHP1000 bill)
Pedro Abad Santos, a former assemblyman and founder of the Socialist Party
Sotero J. Baluyut, a former senator and cabinet secretary
Vivencio Cuyugan, first Socialist mayor in the Philippines
Amando G. Dayrit, a renowned pre-war newspaper columnist
Conrado Dayrit, a cardiologist, virgin coconut oil proponent and President of the National Academy of Science and Technology (1992-1999)
Nicolasa Dayrit, a revolutionary hero
Brillante Mendoza, award-winning film director
Fernando H. Ocampo, a founder of the UST College of Architecture and Fine Arts
References
Other websites
City of San Fernando, Pampanga Official Website
Cities in the Philippines
1754 establishments
Colonial Clash

The Colonial Clash is an annual American College Football rivalry game played between the University of Massachusetts and the University of New Hampshire. These are traditionally the two best programs in the championship subdivision of college football in New England.
The rivalry adopted the name "Colonial Clash" on August 18, 2010, just two months before becoming the first college football match-up ever at Gillette Stadium. Robert Kraft, owner of Gillette Stadium and its tenants, the New England Patriots and New England Revolution, called it "a fitting name for a border rivalry between schools who represent two of the original colonies." The game is scheduled to be held at the professional venue in both 2010 and 2011.
The two schools have played each other every year since 1952, with UMass holding a 43-26-3 advantage. UNH captured the 2008 game 52-21 while UMass won on homecoming in 2009, 23-17. In 2006, the schools played twice, meeting first on November 4th in Durham, NH (with UMass winning 28-20), then again on December 2nd in Amherst for the NCAA FCS Quarterfinals (UMass winning 24-17). After each regular season meeting, the Billy Knight Trophy is awarded to the MVP of the game.
Since the separation of Division I college football into two separate tiers in 1978, UMass has played for the National Championship three times (1978, 1999, 2006), winning in 1999. While New Hampshire has not yet reached a National Championship game, they were the #1 overall seed in the 2005 FCS playoffs.
References
The Chicks

The Chicks are an American country band. They have had many hit songs. They are from Texas. The Dixie Chicks are Martie Maguire, Natalie Maines and Emily Robison. The group formed in Dallas, Texas in 1989. They have won 13 Grammy Awards. When performing a concert in 2003 they garnered controversy afterward for Natalie Maines' comments about being ashamed that George W. Bush was from Texas.
In June 2020, during the George Floyd protests, the band changed their names from The Dixie Chicks to The Chicks.
Singles
"Not Ready to Make Nice" (2006)
References
1989 establishments in the United States
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Country musicians from Texas
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups established in 1989
Musical groups from Dallas
1980s establishments in Texas
Blackpool Dance Festival

The 8-day Blackpool Dance Festival is the world's first and most famous annual ballroom dance competition of international significance. It has been held in the Winter Gardens, Blackpool, England since 1920 (except for war-time). It is also the largest regular ballroom competition: in 2003, 1539 couples from 54 countries took part in the festival.
As of the early 21st century the festival is held in May. It covers Ballroom dance, including Latin dances. The Festival includes the British Open Championships in categories of adult amateur and professional couples and formation teams. In 2005 two new categories were introduced: the British Rising Star Amateur Ballroom and Latin Competitions. Two invitation events, the Professional Team Match and the Exhibition Competition, create much interest.
The Junior Dance Festival, Blackpool Sequence Dance Festival, and British National Dance Festival are also held annually in Blackpool.
The annual World Professional Championship in either Ballroom or Latin dance is often held in Blackpool (4 times between 1989 and 2005), but is not connected with the Dance Festival.
References
Other websites
Blackpool Dance Festival official website
Blackpool Dance home page at danceplaza
The History of the Blackpool Dance Festival
Dance
Toni Morrison

Toni Morrison (born Chloe Ardelia Wofford; February 18, 1931 - August 5, 2019) was an African-American author. She was the second child in her working-class family.
She normally wrote about racial discrimination (racism, mainly the dislike of blacks). She won awards for writing some books and she changed African-American history. She was perhaps the most successful mainly story-writing African woman in the world.
She was a famous writer and she got her good writing by the people she looked up to. They were B.W.Jones and A.I.Vinson. Her first novel (The Bluest Eyes) is the story of a girl ruined by a racist society and its violence and she had son named slade who she wrote this book with dreaming emmett. One of her books, Beloved, was made into a movie in 1998. This movie starred Oprah Winfrey.
Morrison died at a hospital in The Bronx, New York City on August 5, 2019, from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 88.
References
1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in New York City
Writers from Ohio
American novelists
American poets
American Nobel Prize winners
People from Lorain, Ohio
Aplastodiscus

The Canebrake tree frogs (Aplastodiscus) are a group of frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in southeastern Brazil near the Atlantic Ocean. One frog, Aplastodiscus pervirdis, also lives in Argentina, and it might live in Paraguay.
At first, Aplastodiscus had two frog species in it. In 2005, frog scientists looked at Hylidae again and decided that 12 more frogs should go into Aplastodiscus. They moved them into Aplastodiscus from Hyla. Now, there are 16 species in Aplastodiscus.
Species
There are currently 16 species in Aplastodiscus:
Aplastodiscus albofrenatus (A. Lutz, 1924)
Aplastodiscus albosignatus (A. Lutz and B. Lutz, 1938)
Aplastodiscus arildae (Cruz and Peixoto, 1987)
Aplastodiscus cavicola (Cruz and Peixoto, 1985)
Aplastodiscus cochranae (Mertens, 1952)
Aplastodiscus ehrhardti (Muller, 1924)
Aplastodiscus eugenioi (Carvalho-e-Silva and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2005)
Aplastodiscus flumineus (Cruz and Peixoto, 1985)
Aplastodiscus heterophonicus ()
Aplastodiscus ibirapitanga (Cruz, Pimenta, and Silvano, 2003)
Aplastodiscus leucopygius (Cruz and Peixoto, 1985)
Aplastodiscus lutzorum (Berneck, Giaretta, Brandao, Cruz & Haddad, 2017)
Aplastodiscus musicus (B. Lutz, 1949)
Aplastodiscus perviridis (A. Lutz in B. Lutz, 1950)
Aplastodiscus sibilatus (Cruz, Pimenta, and Silvano, 2003)
Aplastodiscus weygoldti (Cruz and Peixoto, 1987)
Threats
Currently, none of the species are in danger of dying out. But there are fewer of some frogs than others. Human beings change the places where they live to build houses, farms, and towns. Pollution, climate change, and disease can also hurt these frogs. Some invasive species can kill this frog. Many of the species are data deficient. That means that scientists do not know enough about them to know if they are in danger or not.
References
Frogs of South America