pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Creed (disambiguation)

A creed is a statement of belief, usually religious.
Creed may also refer to:
Religion
Apostles' Creed, an early statement of Christian belief
Nicene Creed, the most widespread or ecumenical Christian statement of faith
Athanasian Creed, a statement of Christian Trinitarian doctrine
Chalcedonian Creed, adopted at the Council of Chalcedon in 451 in Asia Minor
Social Creed (Methodist), a social creed of the American Methodist Episcopal Church
Masai Creed, a creed composed in about 1960 by Western Christian missionaries for the Masai people of East Africa
A New Creed, an affirmation of faith used widely in the worship services of the United Church of Canada
Islamic Creed, see Shahada or Aqidah
Government
American's Creed, a forerunner to the Pledge of Allegiance
United States Postal Service creed (unofficial)
Military
Rifleman's Creed, also known as "the Creed of the United States Marine," though unofficial
Ranger Creed, official creed of the US Army Rangers
U.S. Soldier's Creed, a set of values and morals that all U.S. Army personnel are encouraged to live by
People
Creed Bratton, American singer and actor
Frederick G. Creed, Canadian inventor, founder of Creed & Company
Helios Creed, American musician, guitarist of Chrome
Linda Creed, Philadelphia songwriter
Percy Redfern Creed
Martin Creed, British artist
Michael Creed, Irish politician
Creed Taylor, American record producer
Fictional
Creed Bratton (The Office character), a character from the U.S. television series, The Office
Graydon Creed, a character in Marvel Comics
Ursarkar E. Creed, a character from Warhammer 40,000 universe
Apollo Creed, a boxer
Creed Diskenth, the antagonist in anime and manga series Black Cat (manga)
Other
Assassin's Creed, a video game
Companies
Creed (perfume), a perfume manufacturer
Creed & Company, a British telecommunications company
Literature
Creed, a poem by Steve Turner (writer)
Creed (comics), a Lightning Comics series
Music
Creed (band), a post-grunge rock band
Creed, one of the most popular songs from Christian rock group, Petra on their album, Beyond Belief
Places
Creed, Cornwall, a village in Cornwall, England
Creede, Colorado
Related pages
Credo, a musical setting of the Nicene Creed
Etruscan shrew

The Etruscan shrew (Suncus etruscus) is also known as the Etruscan pygmy shrew or the white-toothed pygmy shrew. It is the smallest known mammal by mass. The Bumblebee bat has a smaller skull.
The smallest adults of this shrew weigh about 1.3 grams and are 36 mm (1.42 inches) long. This small mammal is 60 mm from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail; the tail is about 40 mm long.
The shrew has a lifespan of 15 months. The Etruscan shrew lives in forests and brush areas between southern Asia and southern Europe. The shrew mostly eats insects.
References
Other websites
Savi's pygmy shrew, Etruscan shrew
Soricomorphs
Shrew, Etruscan
Shrew, Etruscan
Fermium

Fermium (symbol Fm) is a chemical element. It has an atomic number of 100, which makes it at position 100 at the periodic table. Fermium cannot be found in nature; it has to be made. Scientists can create it by combining plutonium with neutrons at very high speeds and temperatures. It is named after Enrico Fermi.
History
Albert Ghiorso and other scientists at the University of California, Berkeley first discovered fermium. They found the element in the fallout from the explosion of the first successful hydrogen bomb test. This test was on November 1, 1952. In the fallout, scientists also discovered another new element, Einsteinium. Because of the Cold War, the US military did not allow the scientists to publish their results in a scientific journal. However, they conducted other studies and published their research in 1954. The studies of nuclear fallout were declassified and published in 1955.
A group in the Nobel Institute for Physics in Stockholm also discovered isotopes of this element before the research of the Berkeley scientists was published. However, most agree that the Berkeley scientists were the first to discover fermium.
Actinides
Synthetic elements
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 3

The 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification - UEFA Group 3 was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Soviet Union and Austria were the two teams that qualified.
Results
Top Scorers
5 goals
Toni Polster
Tanju Colak
4 goals
Andreas Thom
3 goals
Hennadiy Lytovchenko
Oleh Protasov
Ridvan Dilmen
Feyyaz Ucar
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
Lindsey

Lindsey is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 187 people living in Lindsey.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Ukrainian hryvnia

Hryvnia is the national currency of Ukraine.
References
Other websites
History of Hryvnia
National Bank of Ukraine announcement of Hryvnia Sign
Proposed symbols for hryvnia during design competition
Pictures of hryvnia bills introduced in 1997
First Ukrainian Money
Ukraine monetary reform. Numismatics
How hryvnia was born
Currency of Europe
Economy of Ukraine
Penal colony

A penal colony is a settlement used to hold prisoners and use them for working in part of the state's (usually colonial) territories. This is much bigger than a prison farm. A famous penal colony was Devil's Island in French Guiana. The British Empire used its colonies in North America as penal colonies for more than 150 years. The first British settlements in Australia were started as penal colonies.
Common Features
Life in penal colony was often very hard, sometimes including severe physical punishment. Some prisoners were sentenced for the rest of their natural lives. Many died from hunger, disease, neglect, working too hard, or trying to escape.
In the penal colony system, prisoners were sent far away to stop escapes and to make it hard to get home after their prison term finished. Penal colonies were often in unsettled lands, especially places where no else wanted to work or live. The prisoners' unpaid work would help the government develop new areas without spending a lot of money.
British Empire
The British used parts of North America as a penal colony. Convicts would be transported by private companies and sold by auction to plantation owners. About 50,000 British convicts were sent to colonial America. This was about one quarter of British settlers during the 1700s.
After the American Revolution, Britain had to find somewhere else to send its prisoners. They established Sydney, Norfolk Island, Van Diemen's Land and Western Australia as big penal colonies.
In colonial India, the British had made various penal colonies. Two of the most infamous ones are on the Andaman islands and Hijli Detention Camp. In the early days of settlement, Singapore was sent Indian convicts. Their job was to clear the jungles for settlement and early public works.
Related pages
Convict
Prison
References
Punishments
2010 Copiapó mining accident

The 2010 Copiapo mining accident was a mining accident that happened on August 5, 2010, when the copper-gold mine of San Jose, near Copiapo, Chile, collapsed. It left 33 miners trapped around 700 meters under the ground.
The Mine of San Jose (Mina San Jose) is about north of Copiapo, in the Region of Atacama. The miners were trapped at about deep and about from the entrance of the mine. The mine has had accidents in the past, including one death. A report from the Chilean Government from July 2010, said that the owners of the mine did not "reinforce the roof." The lack of reinforcement "led to an earlier collapse of the roof". There has been controversy over why the mine was not closed down earlier.
Some people, including lawyers representing the mining company, think that the owners of the mine will declare bankruptcy after the miners are rescued.
On October 13, 2010, Florencio Avalos reached the surface. He was the first miner to be rescued.
Related pages
2006 Copiapo mining accident
2010 Cauquenes earthquake
2010 Pichilemu earthquake
References
2010 disasters
2010 in Chile
Mining disasters
French Camp, California

French Camp (from Campo de los Franceses, Spanish for "Field of the Frenchmen") is an unincorporated community in San Joaquin County, California, United States. The population was 3,770 as of the 2020 census.
References
Unincorporated communities in California
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in San Joaquin County, California
Indian national calendar

The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in India. It is used by the Gazette of India, news broadcasts by All India Radio, and in calendars and communications issued by the Government of India.
Calendar structure
The months in the first half of the year all have 31 days. This was done to take in account for the slower movement of the sun across the sky during that time.
In leap years, Chaitra has 31 days and starts on March 21.
Other websites
Calendars and their History (by L.E. Doggett)
Indian Calendars (by Leow Choon Lian, pdf, 1.22mb)
Positional astronomy in India
India Image website
Hindu Panchang
Calendars
India
Narayani Sena

Narayani Sena Narayana Gopas, Gopayan, Yadav sena or Yaduvanshi sena is the army of Lord Krishna of Dwarka Kingdom is called as the supreme Sena of all time. It is described in the Mahabharata as being all of the Abhira (Ahir) caste. They were the basic threat to the rival kingdoms. Fearing Narayani Sena, many Kings didn't try fighting against Dwaraka. Because Dwaraka sorted most of the threats through Krishna's politics and talent of Yadavas. Using Narayani Sena, the Yadavas extended their empire to most of India.
Composition of Narayani Sena
Krishna had offered Arjuna, the choice of selection between him or his whole army of Narayani Sena against Duryodhana. He possessed 10 billion fighting Gopes who were brave fighters and were famous by the name of Narayan. In Harivansa Purana, it has been said that Gope or Yadav are generic of the same lineage. The Sena includes Krishna's 18,000 brothers and cousins. The Sena had 7 Atirathas (Krishna, Balaram, Samba, Ahuka, Charudeshna, Chakradeva and Satyaki) and 7 Maharathas (Kritavarma, Anadhrishti, Samika, Samitinjaya, Kanka, Sanku, Kunti).
Post-war attack on Arjuna
These Gopas, whom Krishna had offered to Duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined Arjuna's side, were no other than the Yadavas themselves, who were also the Abhiras. They were the supporters of the Duryodhana and Kauravas, and in the Mahabharata, Abhir, Gopa, Gopal and Yadavas are all synonyms. They defeated the hero of Mahabharatha war (Arjuna), and spared him when he disclosed the identity of the members of the family of Sri Krishna.
Related pages
Abhira
Ahir
References
Mahabharata
Abhira
Yadav
Ahir
Bergheim, Haut-Rhin

Bergheim is a French commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Lembah Subang LRT station

Lembah Subang LRT station is a train station in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.
Transport in Malaysia
Railway stations in Asia
Buildings and structures in Malaysia
Ansel Adams

Ansel Easton Adams (February 20, 1902 - April 22, 1984) was a renowned American photographer and environmentalist, best known for his black-and-white photographs of the American West and primarily Yosemite National Park.
Works
Notable photographs
Monolith, The Face of Half Dome, 1927.
Rose and Driftwood, 1932.
Yosemite Valley, Clearing Winter Storm, 1937 or earlier, probably 1935
Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico, 1941.
Ice on Ellery Lake, Sierra Nevada, 1941.
Winter morning, Sierra Nevada from Lone Pine, 1944
Georgia O'Keeffe and Orville Cox at Canyon de Chelly
Aspens, New Mexico, 1958.
A few of Adams' photographs
1902 births
1984 deaths
Deaths from heart disease
American photographers
Artists from San Francisco
Albert Megens

Albert Megens (23 August 1939 - 15 January 2023) was a Dutch poet.
Megens was born in the Boxtel municipality between Boxtel and Esch. His mother died young at the age of 45 when Megens was sixteen years old. His wrote poetry between 1962 and 2022. The main theme in his poems was the earth and the sky and numerous connections between them. In his poetry, his father stood for the earth and his mother represented life after death. Megens published his last collection of poems on his eightieth birthday on 23 August 2019. The collection named Tachtig bij tachtig (translated: eighty at eighty) included eighty poems selected from his oeuvre since 1962.
Megens worked as a teachter at voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs. He was married for over fifty years to Trees. They had three daughters and six grandchilderen. They lived in Kaatsheuvel. After an illness his wife died at the end of 2022. Megens died from an aneurysm on 15 January 2023, at the age of 83.
References
Dutch poets
1939 births
2023 deaths
People from North Brabant
Place of death missing
The Farmer's Daughter

The Farmer's Daughter is a political based 1947 movie. The movie is about a farmgirl who ends up working as a maid for a Congressman and his very powerful mother. Loretta Young stars as Katie Holstrom. Anna Q. Nillson plays as Mrs. Holstrom. Loretta Young received the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in this movie. The movie was released in March and April 1947 in the United States.
1947 comedy movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by H. C. Potter
Comcast Center

Comcast Center is a skyscraper in Philadelphia, United States. It is 297 meters (974 feet) tall and has 82 floors. It was built in 1999 and is one of the tallest buildings in the United States.
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in the United States
List of tallest buildings in the world
Other websites
Emporis.com - Comcast Center
SkycraperPage.com - Comcast Center
Skyscrapers in the United States
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia
Asadabad, Afghanistan

Asadabad or Asad Abad ( - Asadabad) is the capital city of Kunar Province in Afghanistan. It is in the eastern part of the country next to Pakistan. There are a lot of mountains around Asadabad.
References
Cities in Afghanistan
Nova Bus

Nova Bus is a company which makes buses for public transit, and is owned by Volvo. Created in 1993, Nova Bus continued the production of the Classic and Rapid Transit Series models previously made by General Motors and Motor Coach Industries. Nova Buses are used in many cities across North America, including New York, Quebec City, Montreal and Calgary.
Nova Bus has three factories in which the buses are built; Plattsburgh, New York, St-Francois-du-Lac, Quebec, and St-Eustache, Quebec.
Buses
Nova Bus has produced seven types of buses, including three which are no longer made.
References
Automobile companies of Sweden
Bus transport
Naphtha

Naphtha is the name for a number of intermediary products that occur when refining crude oil. They are liquid hydrocarbons. They are used to produce high octane gasoline products. The petrochemical industry also uses them to make olefins and solvents.
Typical naphtas are used for:
Solvents in cleaning fluid.
As an ingredient of Shoe polish.
As an ingredient for some of the fuels used in lighters.
Possibly one of the things in Greek fire.
Hydrocarbons
The Day the Sun Went Out

The Day the Sun Went Out is the debut studio album by Boysetsfire. The album was released on October 7, 1997.
References
1997 albums
Day After Day (Badfinger song)

"Day After Day" is a 1971 song by Welsh rock band Badfinger. It is from their fourth studio album Straight Up. It went number 2 in Canada, number 3 in New Zealand, number 4 in the United States, number 6 in Australia, number 10 in the United Kingdom and number 13 in Ireland.
References
1971 songs
1970s ballads
Pop ballads
Rock ballads
Badfinger songs
Rod Stewart songs
Engelbert Humperdinck songs
Vicente del Bosque

Vicente del Bosque (born 23 December 1949) is a former Spanish football player and coach. He spent almost all of his playing career in the Real Madrid team. He was also a member of the Spanish national team between 1975 and 1980, during which he represented his country on 18 occasions.
He debuted for the Spanish national team on 17 April 1975 against Romania and on 15 June 1980, he played his last international match against Belgium. As an international, Del Bosque scored one goal, on 13 December 1978 against Cyprus. He was included in the Spanish squad for the 1980 European Championship.
In 1984, after Del Bosque retired from football, he was appointed coach of Real Madrid's youth academy.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971/72||Cordoba||La Liga||19||1
|-
|1972/73||Castellon||La Liga||30||5
|-
|1973/74||rowspan="11"|Real Madrid||rowspan="11"|La Liga||16||0
|-
|1974/75||25||2
|-
|1975/76||30||2
|-
|1976/77||25||1
|-
|1977/78||18||3
|-
|1978/79||30||2
|-
|1979/80||32||0
|-
|1980/81||29||2
|-
|1981/82||23||2
|-
|1982/83||6||0
|-
|1983/84||5||0
288||20
288||20
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1975||2||0
|-
|1976||3||0
|-
|1977||1||0
|-
|1978||4||1
|-
|1979||5||0
|-
|1980||2||0
|-
!Total||17||1
|}
References
1949 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
People from Salamanca
Besiktas J.K. managers
Scott Foley

Scott Kellerman Foley (born July 15, 1972) is an American actor, director, and screenwriter. Foley is known for roles in television shows such as The Unit, Felicity, and Scandal, and in movies such as Scream 3. He has also guest starred in series including Dawson's Creek, Scrubs, Grey's Anatomy, and House.
Other websites
1972 births
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Kansas
Kansas City, Kansas
Living people
Stratham, New Hampshire

Stratham is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
John Fahey (politician)

John Joseph Fahey (10 January 1945 - 12 September 2020) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Australia. He was Premier of New South Wales from 1992 to 1995. He also served as Minister for Finance from 1996 to 2001. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1984 to 1996 and the Australian Parliament from 1996 to 2001.
Fahey also was president of the World Anti-Doping Agency and later became chancellor of the Australian Catholic University.
Fahey was born in Wellington, New Zealand. He was married to Colleen Fahey. The couple had three children.
Fahey died of leukaemia on 12 September 2020 at the age of 75.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Premiers of New South Wales
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in Australia
Politicians from Wellington
Order of Australia
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
The Cay (movie)

The Cay is an American drama film based on the book, The Cay. It aired on NBC on October 21, 1974.
1974 movies
NBC network shows
Movies based on books
Kaffeklubben Island

Kaffeklubben Island or Coffee Club Island (; ) is an island near the northern tip of Greenland. It is uninhabited, which means no people live there. It has the farthest north point on Earth, or the point closest to the North Pole.
Discovery
American explorer Robert Peary saw Kaffeklubben Island in 1900. This was the first time the island had ever been seen, but Peary did not visit the island. The island was not visited until 1921, when the Danish explorer Lauge Koch visited the island and named it. The island was named after the coffee club in the University of Copenhagen Geological Museum.
In 1969, a Canadian team discovered that the northernmost point on the island was farther north than Cape Morris Jesup, the northernmost point on mainland Greenland. Because of this, Kaffeklubben Island has the record for having the farthest north point on land.
Since then, many deposits of gravel have been found in the sea to the north of the island, such as Oodaaq, 83-42, and ATOW1996. However, they are not permanent. They are usually absorbed by moving ice sheets, move around because of the tides, or sink into the ocean.
Geography
Kaffeklubben Island is from the North Pole. The island is near Cape James Hill, northwest of Bliss Bay, about east of Cape Morris Jesup. Its farthest north point is 4.4 km north of the farthest north point of Cape Morris Jesup. It is about long, and about across at its widest point. The highest point is about above sea level.
Environment
Not many things can survive on the island. However, some plants grow on Kaffeklubben Island, including mosses, liverworts, lichens, and the flowering plants Saxifraga oppositifolia (purple saxifrage) and Papaver radicatum (arctic poppy).
References
Islands of Denmark
Coordinates on Wikidata
Uninhabited islands
Geography of Greenland
Atlantic islands
Islands of North America
June Christy

June Christy (November 20, 1925 in Springfield, Illinois - June 21, 1990) was an American singer. She started her singing career with the Stan Kenton Orchestra. Her solo career began in 1954. She was active until 1988.
Christy died in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California from renal failure. After her death, people called her one of the finest and most neglected singers of her time.
1925 births
1990 deaths
American jazz singers
American jazz musicians
Deaths from renal failure
Singers from Illinois
Musicians from Springfield, Illinois
Springville, Alabama

Springville is a city in St. Clair County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 4,080, up from 2,521 in 2000. The city started on December 1880.
References
Cities in Alabama
Son in Law

Son in Law is a 1993 American romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Steve Rash and was produced by Peter M. Lenkov and Michael Rotenberg. Son in Law was released on July 2, 1993. The movie starred Pauly Shore.
The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 12% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Michael Wilmington of the Los Angeles Times said that the movie was trying to be a comedy version of Guess Who's Coming to Dinner even thorugh the main character is genuinely a jerk.
Cast
Pauly Shore as Fred/"Crawl"
Carla Gugino as Rebecca "Becca" Warner
Lane Smith as Walter Warner
Cindy Pickett as Connie Warner
Mason Adams as Walter Warner, Sr.
Patrick Renna as Zack Warner
Tiffani Thiessen as Tracy
Dan Gauthier as Travis
Dennis Burkley as Theo
Brendan Fraser as Link (uncredited)
References
Other websites
1993 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Steve Rash
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in South Dakota
Giuseppe Giacosa

Giuseppe Giacosa (21 October 1847 - 1 September 1906) was an Italian writer. He wrote the libretti (stories and words) with Luigi Illica for Puccini's operas La boheme, Tosca, and Madama Butterfly. He was born in Turin, Italy.
People from Turin
Librettists
Italian writers
1857 births
1906 deaths
Computer terminal

A computer terminal or data terminal is a device made up of a display unit and a keyboard. It is used to access a computer system in order to run programs and manage computer files. Terminals output only characters, not graphics.
They were developed from teletypewriters. At that time, computers were still very bulky and did not yet have a computer monitor or keyboard on its own.
Some technical terms are:
terminal identity = a unique code to provide identification and authorization of a user.
terminal interface = a text-based user interface to access computers.
terminal emulator = a software like PuTTY that emulates a physical terminal. They are still used today to access computers that do not have a graphical user interface. Such as, for example, all supercomputers and most cloud computers.
terminal adapter = a modem that connects a computer to a telephone line. They are not used anymore.
Computer hardware
Howrah

Howrah (or Haora) is the one of the largest cities in the Indian state of West Bengal and is a part of Kolkata metro area. The city is on the Hooghly River across from its twin city of Kolkata. Howrah is famous for Howrah Station, and the Howrah Bridge, which connects the two cities. As of 2011, people lived in Howrah.
References
Cities in West Bengal
Emmerson Mnangagwa

Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa (pronounced ; born 15 September 1942) is a Zimbabwean politician. He became the second and current President of Zimbabwe after Robert Mugabe resigned on 21 November 2017. He served as Vice-President of Zimbabwe from 2014 to 2017. On 6 November 2017 he was removed as vice president by Robert Mugabe, who said he had been plotting against the government. He is the president of Zimbabwe since 24 November 2017.
On 15 November 2017, Mnangagwa became leader of ZANU-PF and was reported as likely to soon become President of Zimbabwe after the coup against Mugabe. Mugabe resigned on 21 November 2017 and Mnangagwa was named to be his successor.
Assassination Attempt
While addressing a rally in Bulawayo and ahead of the scheduled July 31 elections, an explosion occurred, killing 2 and injuring 47 people. Mnangagwa escaped unharmed, but several members of the ZANU-PF party were injured, including his first and second vice-presidents; Constantino Chiwenga and Kembo Mohadi, and Mary Chiwenga, the first vice-president's wife.
References
Other websitse
1946 births
Living people
Presidents of Zimbabwe
Current national leaders
Vice-presidents of Zimbabwe
Majority

Majority means the greater number of something. The opposite is minority.
If more than half the people are right-handed we can say that the majority of people are right-handed.
A minority of people are left-handed.
In fact, nearly everyone is right-handed, so we can say that the "vast majority" are right-handed, and only a "small minority" are left-handed.
If a political party or candidate gets a majority of votes, it means that they get more than all the other parties together. In Plurality voting, they only get more than any one of the others. Thus if there are three parties, the winning party may have a plurality of 40% while the other two each have 30%. A "true majority" or "absolute majority" means more votes than all the other parties together, i.e. more than half the total votes.
Related pages
Majority rule
Minority group
Ethnic group
Numbers
Demography
Colourpoint

Colourpoint or colorpoint (colour point, color-point) refers to the point coloration of an animal's coat (fur).
Colourpoint is the World Cat Federation name for a breed classification which includes all cats showing this feature. Other registries may list separate breeds, such as the Himalayan cat, and the Javanese cat
Colorpoint Shorthair, a cat breed recognised by the Cat Fanciers' Association and some others. It is a Siamese cat.
Colourpoint [or Colorpoint] Longhair, a cat breed term with several meanings
Lower-case: colourpoint cat, colourpoint rabbit, etc. - any animal with point colouration
Westvleteren Brewery

The Westvleteren Brewery (Brouwerij Westvleteren) is a Belgian brewery. It was formed in 1838 inside the Trappist Abbey of Saint Sixtus of Westvleteren in the Belgian municipality of Vleteren. The brewery and its beers are usually called Westvleteren. The brewery's three beers have an international reputation for taste and quality. They also have a limited availability.
In 1931, the abbey began selling beer to the general public. Before, they only served beer to guests and visitors.
It is the only Trappist brewery where the monks still do all of the brewing. Of the 26 Cistercians who live in the abbey, five monks run the brewery, with an additional five who assist during bottling (putting the beer in bottles).
Commercial orientations
As with all other Trappist breweries, the beer is only sold in order to financially support the monastery and other good causes. There is no advertising except for a small sign outside the abbey. The monks have repeatedly said that they only brew enough beer to run the monastery. They will make no more than they need to sell, regardless of demand. During World War II, the brewery stopped supplying wholesalers. Since then they only sell to individual buyers in person at the brewery or the visitor's centre.
Beers
The brewery currently brews three beers:
Westvleteren Blonde (green cap), 5.8% ABV, introduced on 10 June 1999.
Westvleteren 8 (blue cap) (formerly Extra), 8% ABV.
Westvleteren 12 (yellow cap) (formerly Abt), a 10.2% ABV, introduced in 1940.
Until 1999, the brewery also made a 6.2% ABV dark beer and a lighter 4deg which was the monks' table beer. The 8 and 12 are bottle conditioned. They have a long shelf life. Some drinkers prefer the taste when the beers have been stored for several years. The ingredients are yeast, hops, malt, sugar, caramel and water.
The bottles have been sold without labels since 1945. All of the legally required information is printed on the crown tops. Because of this lack of space, Westvleteren beers are the only Trappist beers that do not have the official Trappist logo on the bottle. The logo is only printed on the wooden crates.
International reputation
Many beer drinkers rank Westvleteren 12 among their favourite beers. The 8 and the Blonde also rank highly on beer-rating websites.
Despite the popularity, the monks have continued to decline almost all interview. Non-monastic visitors to the abbey are usually turned away.
References
1838 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Belgium
Companies of Belgium
Belgian beers
West Flanders
Veined tree frog

The veined tree frog, merian frog, common tree frog, warty tree frog, marbled tree frog, lost treefrog, Laurenti's brown tree frog, vein-eyed glue frog, Amazon milk frog, or pepper tree frog (Trachycephalus typhonius) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Colombia, Nicaragua, Surname, Argentina, Bolivia, Guianas, Paraguay, Argentina, Venezuela, Peru, Trinidad, and Tobago.
This animal is large for a tree frog. The adult male is 7.0 to 10.0 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female is 9.3 to 11.4 cm long. It has thick yellow, gray, or red-brown skin on its back with a large tan or brown mark. It has strong toes with disks on them for climbing. There is a little webbing on the front feet and more webbing on the back feet. The adult male frog has vocal sacs for singing. Unlike other tree frogs, it has green bones and solid color on its sides. But it can have stripes on its legs. This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night. People have seen it high in the tree branches.
This frog lays eggs after big rainstorms. The female lays eggs on the surface of a pond. The tadpoles take 37 to 47 days to become young frogs. The tadpoles have large lungs and large gills. This is because there is not much oxygen in the warm water where they live. They eat algae.
Scientists have seen this frog glide through the air. They call this kind of gliding parachuting. The frog falls in the same direction, with its legs spread out.
This frog makes a sticky white substance in its skin. This substance has chemicals that can cause human beings' skin and eyes to hurt. One of its names "pepper tree frog," comes from the idea that it makes people sneeze, like pepper does. If a snake or other predator tries to eat the frog, it will make this white substance come out of its skin. This will hurt the predator's mouth so the frog can hop away. Because this substance does not dissolve in water, like wax does not, scientists also think it might also stop the frog from drying out and dying.
References
Frogs of South America
Lillian Russell (movie)

Lillian Russell is a 1940 American biographical musical drama movie directed by Irving Cummings and starring Alice Faye, Henry Fonda, Don Ameche, Edward Arnold, Warren William, Leo Carrillo, Nigel Bruce, Irving Bacon, Lew Fields, Helen Westley, Ernest Truex. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1941.
References
Other websites
1940 drama movies
1940 musical movies
1940s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
American musical movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Irving Cummings
Newsround

Newsround is a television programme for children. It talks about the news and gives information about things that are happening at the moment. It is shown on the channels BBC One, CBBC channel and the BBC World News.
The past
Newsround used to be called John Craven's Newsround before the presenter called John Craven left in 1989. Newsround started on 4 April 1972 and is still going on today.
Other websites
The Newsround website
Children's television series
English-language television programs
Carroll O'Connor

John Carroll O'Connor (or just Carroll O'Connor; August 2, 1924 - June 21, 2001) was an American actor. He played Archie Bunker in All in the Family and Archie Bunker's Place. He also played Major General Colt in the movie Kelly's Heroes.
O'Connor was born in Manhattan, New York City. He died from complications of diabetes at 76.
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York (state)
1924 births
2001 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Floby VK

Floby VK is a volleyball club in Floby in Sweden. It was established on 12 February 1962. The club won the Swedish men's national championship in the years of 1982 and 1997.
References
Other websites
Official website
1962 establishments in Sweden
Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Camp Verde, Arizona

Camp Verde is a town in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States.
Towns in Arizona
1930 FIFA World Cup

The 1930 FIFA World Cup was a football sporting event that was held in Uruguay from 13 July to 30 July 1930. Thirteen teams competed in the first World Cup. Seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America. The teams were split into four groups with the winner of each group entering the semi-finals. The final saw Uruguay winning the trophy after beating Argentina.
Participants
This was the only World Cup to not have qualifiers. This is because every FIFA member was invited to join the tournament. Most of the interest came from South America where seven nations entered. This was the most South American nations that had entered the World Cup throughout its history. Few European nations took part because of cost from travelling the Atlantic Ocean from Europe.
Yugoslavia
Summary
Group Stage
Group 1 was the only group to have four teams. They were Argentina, France, Chile and Mexico. Argentina won the group. This was because they won all three of their matches in the group, including a 6-3 win against Mexico. Guillermo Stabile scored 3 goals in that game. Chile finished 2nd, while France ended in 3rd.
Yugoslavia won Group 2. They won both of the matches in their group. They were the only European team to qualify. This was after they won 2-1 against likely winners Brazil in the first game. They beat Bolivia 4-0 in the second game to win the group. Brazil beat Bolivia in the final game by the same score.
In Group 3, the host nation (Uruguay) won both of their games to qualify for the knockout stage. After a one-goal win over Peru, they beat Romania in the last game of the group without giving away a goal. During that match, they scored with four different players in their 4-0 win. The other match in the group saw the smallest crowd at a World Cup with 2,459. The actual figure though is to be around 300 people.
In the final group, the United States won the group with wins against Belgium and Paraguay by the same score (3-0). During the Paraguay game, Bert Patenaude was credited as the first player to score a hat-trick in a FIFA World Cup. The last match of the group saw Paraguay beat Belgium one to nil.
Semi finals
The four winners, Argentina, United States, Uruguay and Yugoslavia met in two games to see who would make the final. In the first match, the pitch had puddles all through the pitch.
Group Stage
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
Knockout Stage
won the championship. Although there was no third place play off, the United States are recognized as coming in third place (and Yugoslavia in fourth place) as the United States had better results in the tournament overall.
Ranking
References
Other websites
FIFA
FIFA World Cup
20th century in Uruguay
Football in Uruguay
FIFA World Cup tournaments
Frode Johnsen

Frode Johnsen (born 17 March 1974) is a Norwegian football player. He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="8"|Odd Grenland||||2||0||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1994||||1||0||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1995||||16||1||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|1996||||23||3||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|1997||||27||3||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||3
|-
|1998||||26||8||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||8
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Premier League||25||9||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||9
|-
|2000||10||3||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||3
|-
|2000||rowspan="7"|Rosenborg||rowspan="7"|Premier League||15||9||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||6||28||15
|-
|2001||25||17||3||3||colspan="2"|-||7||1||35||21
|-
|2002||17||7||3||0||colspan="2"|-||8||2||28||9
|-
|2003||26||15||7||11||colspan="2"|-||9||2||42||28
|-
|2004||26||19||5||6||colspan="2"|-||20||7||51||32
|-
|2005||23||6||2||4||colspan="2"|-||10||0||35||10
|-
|2006||13||6||2||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||9
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||17||10||2||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||12
|-
|2007||26||13||2||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||30||14
|-
|2008||34||12||3||2||6||2||colspan="2"|-||43||16
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||33||9||4||1||8||2||colspan="2"|-||45||12
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
275||106||23||27||colspan="2"|-||66||18||364||151
110||44||11||5||16||5||colspan="2"|-||137||54
385||150||34||32||16||5||66||18||501||205
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||5||3
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||9||0
|-
|2004||10||3
|-
|2005||4||2
|-
|2006||3||2
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||34||10
|}
References
Shimizu S-Pulse
1974 births
Living people
Norwegian footballers
Aegis

Aegis was the shield that Athena used. It had the face of the gorgon Medusa on it.
Greek mythology
Robert Bork

Robert Heron "Bob" Bork (March 1, 1927 - December 19, 2012) was an American writer, politician, lawyers, and legal scholar who was nominated by Ronald Reagan to be part of the Supreme Court in 1987, but his nomination was rejected by the Senate. He was the United States Solicitor General and acting United States Attorney General.
Bork was born on March 1, 1927 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied at the University of Chicago. He was married to Claire Davidson from 1952 until her death in 1980. Then he was married to Mary Ellen Pohl from 1982 until his death in 2012. With Davidson he had three children. Bork died on December 19, 2012 from heart disease.
References
Other websites
A Conversation with Judge Robert H. Bork - Event Video, Federalist Society, 2007-06-26
Congressional Record: Floor Vote on Bork Nomination
Bork, Robert H. (1996) Our Judicial Oligarchy . 1996 First Things November .
Booknotes interview with Bork on Slouching Toward Gomorrah, December 4, 1996.
1927 births
2012 deaths
United States Attorneys General
United States Solicitors General
American judges
Lawyers from Pittsburgh
Educators from Pittsburgh
Politicians from Pittsburgh
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Writers from Pittsburgh
Bobby Abreu

Bob Kelly "Bobby" Abreu (born March 11, 1974, in Turmero, Venezuela), is a Major League Baseball player. He plays with the Los Angeles Dodgers. His nicknames are "El Comedulce" and also "La Luche".
Awards
1996 Houston Astros Minor League Player of the Year
1999 Venezuelan Winter League All-Star OF
1999 Venezuelan Winter League Player of the Year
1999 Philadelphia Phillies Player of the Year
2000 Philadelphia Phillies Player of the Year
2001 Philadelphia Phillies Player of the Year
2004 NL Silver Slugger Award (OF)
2004 MLB All-Star
2005 NL Player of the Month (April)
2005 NL Gold Glove Award (OF)
2005 MLB All-Star
2005 Winner of the Home Run Derby at the MLB All-Star game. (41 home runs over 3 rounds)
2009 AL Player of the Month (July)
References
Living people
1974 births
Houston Astros players
Philadelphia Phillies players
New York Yankees players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
National League All-Stars
Venezuelan baseball players
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim players
American baseball players
Los Angeles Angels players
New York Mets players
Ted Tucker

Edward William Tucker (born May 7, 1949 in Fort William, Ontario), is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who briefly played for the California Golden Seals of the National Hockey League.
Career statistics
Regular season
Playoffs
Other websites
1949 births
California Golden Seals players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Ice hockey people from Ontario
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Living people
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Eastern Hockey League players
Tocharian languages

The Tocharian languages were a branch of the Indo-European languages. They are now extinct. They were spoken on the northern side of the Tarim Basin (now in Xinjiang, China). Writing was found from around the 5th century to the 8th century AD. There were three known languages in the branch, named A, B and C.
References
Indo-European languages
Masolino da Panicale

Masolino da Panicale (common name Tommaso di Cristoforo Fini, born around 1383 in Panicale, died 1447 in Florence) was an Italian painter. He is commonly known as Masolino. Among his best-known works are frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel, and a madonna called Madonna and Child with St. Anne. He painted the madonna together with another artist, commonly known as Masaccio.
Related pages
Italian Renaissance art
List of Italian painters
1380s births
1440s deaths
15th-century Italian painters
Milford, Massachusetts

Milford is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Goltry, Oklahoma

Goltry is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Alicia Machado

Alicia Machado (born December 6, 1976) is a Venezuelan-born American beauty pageant winner, singer and actress. She was Miss Universe 1996. She was the fourth woman from Venezuela to win the Miss Universe.
Before she was Miss Universe 1996, she was Miss Venezuela 1995.
In 2016, Machado became a United States citizen. Also in 2016, Machado spoke out against Donald Trump. She said that he had called her "Miss Piggy" because of her weight during her year as Miss Universe. She said that Trump also called her "Miss Housekeeping" because she was Latina.
References
Venezuelan models
American models
Miss Universe winners
1976 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Büren zum Hof

Buren zum Hof was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Buren zum Hof, Etzelkofen, Grafenried, Limpach, Mulchi, Schalunen and Zauggenried merged into the municipality of Fraubrunnen.
Former municipalities of Bern
Indemini

Indemini was a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 April 2010, the former municipalities of Caviano, Contone, Gerra Gambarogno, Indemini, Magadino, Piazzogna, San Nazzaro, Sant'Abbondio and Vira Gambarogno merged to form the new municipality of Gambarogno.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Ticino
List of World Heritage Sites in Eastern Europe

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has designated 77 World Heritage Sites in Western Europe. These sites are in 9 countries. There are eight sites which are shared between countries.
Legend
The list below uses a definition of Western Europe which includes the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Site - named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation
Location - sorted by country, followed by the region at the regional or provincial level and geocoordinates. In the case of multinational or multi-regional sites, the names are sorted alphabetically.
Criteria - as defined by the World Heritage Committee
Area - in hectares and acres, followed by buffer zones if applicable. A value of zero implies that no data has been published by UNESCO
Year - during which the site was added to the World Heritage List
Description - brief information about the site, including reasons for qualifying as an endangered site, if applicable
Sites
References
Eastern
Eastern Europe
Europe-related lists
El Monte, California

El Monte is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is in the San Gabriel Valley, east of Los Angeles. At the 2020 census, 109,450 lived there. This was lower than the 2010 census, when 113,475 people lived there. The city was first incorporated in 1912. Its name means "the mountain" in Spanish.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
1912 establishments in California
Sixt

Sixt SE is a company that provides services related to cars in about 2,000 places in over 100 countries. It is the main company for the Sixt Group which works worldwide in renting cars, sharing cars, booking rides, and subscribing to services.
Most of the company is owned by the Sixt family, who also run the business. The rest of the company is owned by people who bought shares, which are known as SIX2 on the XETRA stock exchange.
History
Martin Sixt started the company in 1912 with just three cars. This was the first car rental company in Bavaria. During World War I, the German Army took the cars. After the war, the company started again, but the German Army took the cars again in World War II. After that war, the company began to grow again, providing taxi services for the U.S. Army in Germany. They also started a taxi business in Munich, which was the first to use radios. In 1951, they created the car rental company called Auto Sixt.
In 2020, Sixt sold all its part in Sixt Leasing SE to focus more on its car services. In June 2020, it bought 10 locations at U.S. airports from Advantage Rent a Car, making it have over 85 places in the U.S. In July 2020, Lyft and Sixt started working together, letting Lyft app users rent cars from both companies through the app.
In December 2021, Sixt started working in Australia by partnering with the NRMA. They now have 160 locations and 16,000 cars there under the Sixt name.
References
Other websites
1912 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in Germany
Transport companies of Germany
Munich
List of elements by symbol

This is a list of elements by atomic number with symbol.
Second list
Chemistry lists
Flamethrower

A flamethrower is a device used to shoot fire. They have been used by the military since the days of Greek fire. Most modern military flamethrowers project flaming liquids.
Flamethrowers became rare in the 19th century, due to improvements in other weapons. Trench warfare made them more useful again, and the German army began using them in 1915. Flamethrowers were used during World War 2 as a bunker clearing device. Many Axis troops used pillboxes and other small fortifications in Northern France, Germany, and on Pacific Ocean islands. Small fire squads used these weapons to draw them out. Although flamethrowers project flames, burning was not the most common form of death associated with these weapons. Rather, smoke released as a byproduct of combustion presented soldiers with the grim ultimatum between death by smoke inhalation or leaving the trench and facing enemy gunfire.
Due to advancements in ballistic technologies and modern warfare tactics, flamethrowers are much less common in modern theatres. Presently, these weapons have been converted for civilian use for clearing old crops, domestic defense and even landscaping. In 2018, the Boring Company headed by Elon Musk developed a civilian flamethrower in a limited production of 20,000 units. With the prominence of Musk in contemporary culture, these flamethrowers were sold quickly yielding 10 million dollars for the Boring Company in gross revenue.
Weapons