pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Electric current

An electric current is a flow of electric charge. The flow of electric current takes place by the movement of the electrons in a conductor. The equation of current is:
where
is the current flowing
is the change in electric charge
is the change in time
The SI unit of electric current is the ampere (A). This is equal to one coulomb of charge in one second. Electric current can be found in wires, batteries, and lightning.
The source of current
In conducting materials, some electrons are very loosely bound to the atoms of the material. When large amounts of these atoms come together, there is a sort of electron cloud that "hovers" near the atoms of the material. If you examine a cross-section of the piece of conducting material, the electrons will move very quickly through it. This motion is caused by temperature, and electrons flowing in one direction tend to equal the electrons flowing from the other direction, so this is not what causes current to flow. Electrons flow from one atom to another, a process has been compared to the passing of water buckets from one person to another in a bucket brigade.
When an electric field is put on the wire, the electrons respond almost instantly by drifting slightly in the opposite direction of the field. They gain energy from the field, which is lost very quickly when they bump into other electrons in the material. As long as the field is in place, however, the electrons will gain back that energy that they lost, and the process will continue. This "jolt" that electrons receive from the electric field is the source of current, not the overall flow of electrons themselves. From this discussion, we can see two things that current is not:
It is not an actual "flow" of electrons in the everyday sense of the word: If we examine the speed given to the electrons by the field, it is usually very small, on the order of millimeters per second. It would take half an hour for electrons to cross a 10-foot (3 m) room at this rate. Since a light bulb flips on almost immediately after hitting the switch, something else must be at work.
It is also not a "domino effect", although this analogy is closer than the flow. Since electrons are so tiny, even when they are moving very quickly they are not being propelled by great force.
Current in circuits
When current is flowing in a wire circuit, it accelerates when there is no resistance in the circuit. Resistors are used to increase resistance in the circuit so it slows down the current. The relationship between resistance, current, and voltage (another part of the circuit) is shown by Ohm's law.
References
Electricity
Basic physics ideas
Carbon tetrachloride

Carbon tetrachloride, also known as carbon tet for short or tetrachloromethane, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CCl4. It contains carbon in its +4 oxidation state and chloride ions. It is a colourless heavy liquid.
Properties
It is a colorless liquid. It smells like chloroform. It evaporates quite quickly. It can dissolve fats and oils as well as other substances including iodine. It does not burn, but it does make phosgene when heated to a very high temperature.
Preparation
It is made by reacting methane with chlorine. This reaction is similar to the burning of methane (reaction of methane with oxygen). Hydrogen chloride, chloromethane, dichloromethane and chloroform are byproducts (left over substances). It used to be made by reacting carbon disulfide with chlorine. This reaction would produce sulfur(I) chloride.
Uses
The uses of carbon tetrachloride have diminished lately, because it is known to be damage people's health. People think it might damage the ozone layer. Today, it is rarely used for anything.
Previously, was used in fire extinguishers. It was also used to make freon, used in dry cleaning and as a refrigerant.
Safety
Carbon tetrachloride is very poisonous to the liver, the kidneys and the nervous system; it might also cause cancer. Carbon tetrachloride converts to phosgene (an extremely poisonous gas) at very high temperatures like fire conditions. In the days when it was used as a fire extinguisher, this problem was very common and caused deaths.
References in media
In the episode "Return From The Outer Space" (1965) of the science fiction TV series Lost In Space, a boy is seen buying carbon tetrachloride from a parallel universe.
Australian YouTuber Tom de Prinse of "Explosions&Fire" and "Extractions&Ire" made videos where he is taking out carbon tetrachloride from an old fire extinguisher and then using it in his videos in 2019, and the chemical has got a fan base on social media. Channel owner Tom later used carbon tetrachloride themed designs in his channel's merchandise.
In the Ramones song "Carbona Not Glue", the singer says that breathing the vapours of a stain remover containing carbon tetrachloride is better than breathing in glue vapours.
References
Related pages
Chloromethane - methane with 1 hydrogen replaced by chlorine
Dichloromethane - methane with 2 hydrogens replaced by chlorine
Chloroform - methane with 3 hydrogens replaced by chlorine
Carbon dioxide
Bromide
Fluoride
Chlorine compounds
Greenhouse gases
Carbon compounds
HVAC
Montel Vontavious Porter

Alvin Burke, Jr. (born October 28, 1973) is an American professional wrestler and rapper. He is better known by the ring name Montel Vontavious Porter (MVP). He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). He has also worked with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW). He is a former one time WWE Tag Team Champion with Matt Hardy and a former two time WWE United States Champion.
He spent six months in a juvenile detention center after a robbery and later completed 9 1/2 years of an 18 1/2 year prison sentence for armed robbery and kidnapping which at the time he started it he was sixteen. He has a rare heart condition called Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. He converted to Islam while in prison but has since described himself as a nonbeliever.
References
Other websites
Official website
TNA profile
WWE profile
1973 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
African-American wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Rappers from Florida
American burglars
American robbers
American kidnappers
American agnostics
Converts to Islam
Sportspeople from Miami
Norwood, Kentucky

Norwood is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Born to Be Loved

Born to Be Loved is a 1959 American romantic comedy movie directed by Hugo Haas (who also stars) and starring Carol Morris, Dick Kallman, Barbara Jo Allen. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1959 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Hugo Haas
Universal Pictures movies
Scylla paramamosain

Scylla paramamosain is a mud crab commonly eaten in Southeast Asia.
Distribution
Scylla paramamosain is found in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It is now produced by aquaculture farms in southern Vietnam.
References
Portunidae
University of North Carolina at Asheville

University of North Carolina at Asheville is a co-educational, public liberal arts university in Asheville, North Carolina. The university has about 3,644 students. It was founded in 1927. The current chancellor of the university is Anne Ponder.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Bulldogs. They have 6 varsity teams for men and 6 for women, most of which compete in the Big South Conference.
Other websites
University of North Carolina at Asheville's Official website
UNC Asheville Bulldogs' Official athletics website
Colleges and universities in North Carolina
1927 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in North Carolina
Asheville, North Carolina
Accounting software

Accounting software is a program that can run on a computer to track the total value of a company. Accounting software can be downloaded to a computer or can be used through a browser window by logging into a website.
Before computers all accounting information was stored in books called "ledgers". A general ledger was the book where the accountant wrote down all payments that came into a company and all payments that were made. A common term for keeping track of this information is called "keeping the books". A bookkeeper is another term for an accountant, but can sometimes means a person who does accounting but maybe doesn't have as much formal education as an accountant.
Accounting software can automate many of the more menial tasks of accounting. For example, many accounting software companies automatically pull in bank information. Instead of having to put in the payments made and cashed received, the program does it for you.
What accounting software does
Manage purchases and sales
Manage Inventory
Keeps track of customers
Keeps track of payments and income
Records all financial transactions
Can help you put all your expenses and income into the right category
Invoice creation
Popular examples
Quickbooks
SAGE
PeachTree
Accounting
Software
Hilary

Hilary [ hil-uh-ree ] (or Hillary) is a female given name and a surname. It is from the Latin hilarius, which in turn means "cheerful, merry".
Famous people having the name include Hilary Duff and Hillary Rodham Clinton. Hilary was also used on many hurricanes for the Eastern Pacific.
This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
Edmund Hillary, New Zealand mountaineer and philanthropist (1919-2008)
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton, American politician and First Lady of the United States (1993-2001)
Hilary Duff, American actress and singer
Hilary Hahn, American classical violinist
References
Given names
Surnames
Udenhout

Udenhout is a town in The Netherlands. In 1232 the abbey of Tongerlo was started which grew into the village that is now called Udenhout.
Udenhout has been part of the municipality of Tilburg since 1997.
History of Udenhout
There was a pilgrim who arrived after long reis going in Udenhout. He knocked in a castle whose lord was hospitable. He knew that he could spend the night. When he did not aanklopte castle or one of his employees open, but a buck driver. They were descendants of Hugo de bokkerijder. They were murdered and their lord moved into the castle. The pilgrim told how God would think about. But, they are not much of. The pilgrim was thrown from the castle. He walked across and looked at again. But the castle was gone. God had heard his word and the goats driver punished. Since then we call this the castle sunk castle. There is also a district that is named after this castle and also the shape and construction of a real castle. But the actual castle is still not found.
Restaurants and Cafes in Udenhout
Bosch en Duin
Gasterij Groenendaal
Eetcafe 27-01
De Rustende Jager
De Stoofpot
't Plein
't Gommelen
De Voorkamer
L'Abeille
De Heksenkethel
Boslust
Chinees rest. Diamant
Chinees rest. Lei Ping
Cafetaria Den Berk
Cafetaria 't Haantje
Grillroom Pizzeria STAR
Hotel Wilshof
't Centrum
De Schol
De Hemeltjes
't Vosje
20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Brabant
Former municipalities of North Brabant
Tilburg
Ricochet

Ricochet is a 1991 American action crime thriller movie. It stars Denzel Washington. John Lithgow and Ice-T. The movie is about a psychotic ex-convict named Blake who has been creating chaos and looking for revenge. This movie was released in the United States on October 4, 1991.
Other websites
1991 action movies
1990s action thriller movies
1991 crime thriller movies
American action thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies about abduction
Movies about drugs
Movies about prostitution
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies directed by Russell Mulcahy
Warner Bros. movies
59th Street–Columbus Circle station

59th Street - Columbus Circle is a station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line and BMT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line in the New York City Subway. It can be found at the intersection of 57th Street, 58th Street, 59th Street and 8th Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. It is for the A, C, and 1 trains.
After this station on the Eighth Avenue Line, the next stations will be 72nd Street and 50th Street.
After this on the Seventh Avenue Line, the next stations will be 50th Street and 66th Street - Lincoln Center.
References
New York City Subway stations
Chillicothe, Iowa

Chillicothe is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Blake Edwards

Blake Edwards (July 26, 1922 - December 15, 2010) was an American director, producer, screenwriter and actor.
Early life
Born William Blake Crump in Tulsa, Oklahoma. His grandfather was J. Gordon Edwards, a director of silent movies, and his stepfather, Jack McEdwards, became a film production manager after moving his family to Los Angeles in 1925. He was raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Career
Edwards' career began in the 1940s as an actor, but he soon turned to writing radio scripts at Columbia Pictures. He would later begin to write or direct movie such as; Experiment in Terror, The Great Race, and the hugely successful The Pink Panther movie series with the British comedian Peter Sellers. Often thought of as primarily a director of comedies, he also directed drama movies such as; Breakfast at Tiffany's and Days of Wine and Roses. His greatest successes, however, were his comedies, and most of his movies were either musicals, dramas, comedies, or horror.
Personal life
Edwards was married to Patricia Walker from 1953 unti they divorced in 1967. Lastly he married Julie Andrews from 1969 until his death in 2010. He had 3 daughters and 1 son. He lived in Los Angeles, California.
Death
Edwards died on December 15, 2010 from pneumonia in a hospital in Santa Monica, California, he was 88 years old.
Honors
In 2004, he received an Honorary Academy Award.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2010 deaths
Writers from Tulsa, Oklahoma
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Actors from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Steele County, North Dakota

Steele County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 1,975 people lived there. The county was founded in 1883 and named for businessman Edward H. Steele. The county seat is Finley.
References
1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
North Dakota counties
Kurt Schmitt

Kurt Paul Schmitt (7 October 1886 in Heidelberg - 2 November 1950 in Heidelberg) was a German economist and minister for economics of the Third Reich. He was also a member of Hitler's Cabinet.
He fought in the First World War and got the Iron Cross.
1886 births
1950 deaths
German economists
Government ministers of Nazi Germany
People from Heidelberg
Politicians from Baden-Wurttemberg
Politicians of the Nazi Party
Matrei in Osttirol

Matrei in Osttirol is a market town in the district Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Bourbon County, Kansas

Bourbon County (county code BB) is a county in Southeast Kansas. In 2010, 15,173 people lived there. Its county seat is Fort Scott. Fort Scott is also the biggest city in Bourbon County.
History
19th century
In 1855, Bourbon County was created.
21st century
Bourbon virus is a new strain of thogotovirus. It was first found in Bourbon County. In spring 2014, an otherwise healthy man was bitten by a tick. The man got the virus. He died 11 days later from organ failure.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.6%) is water.
Major highways
Sources: National Atlas, U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Route 54
U.S. Route 69
Kansas Highway 3
Kansas Highway 7
Kansas Highway 31
Kansas Highway 39
Kansas Highway 65
People
Government
Presidential elections
Bourbon County is a strongly Republican county. Only six presidential elections from 1888 to the present have resulted in Republicans failing to win the county, with the last of these being in 1964.
Communities
Cities
Bronson
Fort Scott
Fulton
Mapleton
Redfield
Uniontown
Notable people
Jonathan M. Davis, 22nd Governor of Kansas; born in Bourbon County.
References
More reading
Standard Atlas of Bourbon County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 67 pages; 1920.
History of Bourbon County, Kansas: To the Close of 1865; Thomas F. Robley; 269 pages; 1894.
An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Bourbon County, Kansas; Edwards Brothers of Missouri; 55 pages; 1878.
Other websites
County
Bourbon County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Bourbon County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1855 establishments in Kansas Territory
Made You Look (song)

"Made You Look" is a doo-wop song by American singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor. It was released on October 21, 2022. It is from her fifth studio album, Takin' It Back. The song has been inspired by Trainor's body insecurities after pregnancy and the lyrics speak of listeners of the song to embrace their natural beauty and confidence.
References
2022 songs
Meghan Trainor songs
Linda Griffiths

Linda Pauline Griffiths (7 October 1953 - 21 September 2014) was a Canadian actress and playwright. She was known for her roles in Lianna, Overdawn at the Memory Bank, The Execution of Raymond Graham, Sword of Gideon, A Town Torn Apart, and in Boys Briefs 2.
Griffiths died in Toronto, Ontario, Canada from breast cancer, aged 60.
References
Other websites
1953 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Montreal
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Cancer deaths in Ontario
Deaths from breast cancer
Canadian playwrights
Writers from Montreal
Kim Driscoll

Kimberley Driscoll (born August 12, 1966) is an American politician who is the 73rd Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts since 2023. She was elected mayor of Salem, Massachusetts in 2006.
References
1966 births
Living people
People from Salem, Massachusetts
American mayors
Politicians from Hawaii
Lieutenant Governors of Massachusetts
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Aiguille de Chambeyron

Aiguille de Chambeyron is a French mountain near the border with Italy, just west of the main chain of the Alps that separates the basin of the Rhone river, to the west, and the basin of the Po river, to the east.
It is the highest peak in the Alps south of Monte Viso.
Geography
Aiguille de Chambeyron is in the northeast of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department (commune of Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye), Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region, in southeast France.
With an elevation of above sea level, it is the highest point of the department and of the historical region of Provence.
The mountain is in the Chambeyron Massif of the Cottian Alps. It has two summits, with the west one being the slightly higher.
On the north side of the mountain are 2 small and quite dead glaciers, filled with rocks: Chauvet Glacier and Marinet Glacier.
Geologie
The lower part of the mountain is made of Triassic limestone but the highest part is made of Jurassic limestone (more solid).
History
The first recorded ascension of the peak was made by W.A.B. Coolidge, a mountain climber from United States, and Christian Almer and his son, from Switzerland, in 1879.
Route
The more easy climbing route is by the south side of the mountain, from the Chambeyron Hut, a place where is possible to eat and with beds, at an altitude of .
The route to the Chambeyron Hut is, starting from the city of Barcelonette:
Barcelonette > Jausier > La Condamine-Chatelard > Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye >> Fouillouse >> Chambeyron Hut
It is possible to get to the hamlet of Fouillouse by car; here there is parking lot.
References
Other websites
Geologie de l'Aiguille de Chambeyron - GeoAlp website
Aiguille de Chambeyron - peakery
Alps
Mountains of France
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Marcelo Rosa (footballer, born 1976)

Marcelo Rosada Silva (born 29 January 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Internacional||rowspan="4"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1996||17||1
|-
|1997||28||5
|-
|1998||20||1
|-
|1999||Flamengo||Serie A||16||2
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Serie A||19||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2001||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||8||1
103||9
8||1
111||10
|}
1976 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Porto Alegre
Lawrence, New Zealand

Lawrence is a small town in Otago, New Zealand. It is situated 35 kilometers northwest of Milton and 11 kilometers northwest of Waitahuna. It is located on State Highway 8 to the inland towns of Alexandra and Queenstown. It has an area school and a church within the township.
References
Settlements in New Zealand
Clutha District
Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain

The Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain is the Hawaiian Islands and the Emperor Seamounts: together they form a vast underwater mountain region of islands, seamounts, atolls, shallows, banks and reefs. The line goes southeast to northwest beneath the northern Pacific Ocean; and many of the underwater mountains are guyots.
The seamount chain, with over 80 identified undersea volcanoes, stretches over from the Aleutian Trench in the far northwest Pacific to the Lo`ihi seamount, the youngest volcano in the chain, which lies about southeast of the Island of Hawai`i.
The oldest age for the Emperor Seamounts is 81 million years, and comes from Detroit Seamount. However, Meiji Guyot, located to the north of Detroit Seamount, is likely somewhat older.
In 1963, geologist John Tuzo Wilson explained that the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain was created by a hotspot of volcanic activity that stood as the Pacific tectonic plate moved over it. This left a trail of volcanic islands and seamounts. A "bend" or "V" in the chain marks a shift in the movement of the Pacific plate some 47 million years ago, from a northward to a more northwesterly direction. The bend shows how a tectonic plate can shift direction suddenly. A look at the USGS map on the origin of the Hawaiian Islands clearly shows this "spearpoint".
Recent research shows that the hotspot itself may have moved with time. Some evidence comes from analysis of the orientation of the ancient magnetic field preserved by magnetite in ancient lava flows sampled at four seamounts.
Emperor seamounts table
Related pages
List of volcanos
Active volcano
Dormant volcano
References
Seamounts
Geography of Hawaii
Pacific Ocean
List of rivers of the Bahamas

List of some of the rivers of The Bahamas.
Andros Island
Cargill Creek
Deep Creek
Fresh Creek
Goose River
Grassy Creek
Hawk Creek
Lisben Creek
Little Grassy Creek
Loggerhead Creek
Mount Creek
Pelican Creek
River Lees
Sandy Creek
Sapodilla Creek
Simon Creek
Somerset Creek
Staniard Creek
Timber Creek
Eleuthera Island
Starve Creek
References
External links
GeoNames
Geography of the Bahamas
Bahamas
Bahamas
rivers
Gyula Szabó

Gyula Szabo (15 July 1930 - 4 April 2014) was a Hungarian actor. He won two Mari Jaszai Prizes. He appeared in forty movies between 1953 and 2002. He is best known for appearing in movies such as Ifju szivvel (1953), Kiskrajcar (1953), Hintonjaro szerelem (1955), Egy pikolo vilagos (1955), Kolyok (1959), Ket emelet boldogsag (1960), A tizedes meg a tobbiek (1965), Haho, Ocsi! (1971), Defekt (1977), and A Hidember (2002). He was born in Kunszentmarton, Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok County.
Szabo died on 4 April 2014 at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2014 deaths
Hungarian movie actors
Hungarian stage actors
Hungarian television actors
Elbasan

Elbasan is a city in central Albania. It is on the Shkumbin River in the District of Elbasan and the County of Elbasan. It is one of the largest cities in Albania. There are about 79,810 people.
References
Cities in Albania
List of World Heritage Sites in India

The List of World Heritage Sites in India is a group of places chosen by UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
History
UNESCO was created for the "conservation and protection of the world's inheritance of books, works of art and monuments of history and science". The constitution of UNESCO was ratified in 1946 by 26 countries.
India agreed to take part in the World Heritage Convention in 1977.
List
The World Heritage Site (WHS) list has developed over time. It is part of a process; and the list continues to grow.
As of 2020, there are 38 WHS places in India.
30 cultural sites
7 natural sites
And one composite.
There are 48 sites which are on a tentative list.
Table
Tentative list
The Tentative List consists of sites which have been nominated. The evaluation process is not yet completed.
Buddhist Monastery Complex, Alchi, Leh, known as Alchi Chos-kor
Golconda Fort, Hyderbad, Telangana
Dholavira: a Harappan City, Gujarat, Disstt, Kachchh
Mattanchery Palace, Ernakulam, Kerala
Tomb of Sher Shah Suri, Sasaram, Bihar
Group of Monuments at Mandu, Madhya Pradesh
Ancient Buddhist Site, Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Hemis Gompa
Sri Harimandir Sahib, Amritsar, Punjab
River Island of Majuli in midstream of Brahmaputra River in Assam
Namdapha National Park
Wild Ass Sanctuary, Little Rann of Kutch
Kangchendzonga National Park
Urban and Architectural Work of Le Corbusier in Chandigarh
The Matheran Light Railway (extension to the Mountain Railways of India)
The Kangra Valley Railway - Extension to the Mountain Railways of India
Churchgate - Extension to Mumbai CST
The Maharaja Railways of India
Oak Grove School
Excavated Remains at Nalanda
Great Himalayan National Park
Bhitarkanika Conservation Area
Neora Valley National Park
Desert National Park
Silk Road Sites in India
Santiniketan
The Qutb Shahi Monuments of Hyderabad Golconda Fort, Qutb Shahi Tombs, Charminar
Mughal Gardens in Kashmir
Hill Forts of Rajasthan
Historic city of Ahmadabad
The Victorian & Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai
Delhi - A Heritage City
Amaravathi-Andhra Pradesh
Related pages
World Heritage Committee
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Table of World Heritage Sites by country
List of World Heritage Sites in Asia
References
Other websites
Indian National Commission for Cooperation with UNESCO
List of biosphere reserves which are wholly or partially world heritage sites
India
Estrun

Estrun is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 712 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Carol Ann Duffy

Dame Carol Ann Duffy DBE (born 23 December 1955) is a Scottish poet and playwright. She was born in the Gorbals, Glasgow and moved to Stafford when she was six. On 1 May 2009 she was appointed Britain's poet laureate. She is the first female British poet laureate, as well as being the first Scottish and first openly LGBT one. She was awarded an OBE in 1995, a CBE in 2002, and was made a dame (DBE) in 2015.
References
1955 births
Living people
British playwrights
British poets laureate
LGBT playwrights
LGBT poets
People from Staffordshire
SF1 Kraken

SF1 Kraken is a weapon mainly used by police forces during riots to restore order. It is not lethal (hit causes only injury, not death). The weapon is specially made for usage against civilians without risking casualties (loss of life). The average distance of fire is about 30m, maximum is 100m and depends on type of bullet. SF1 Kraken uses the energy of gases from .357 Magnum blank cartidges (without a bullet) which are made by Libra a.s. in the Czech Republic. It is also able to use several types of 59mm calibre bullets.
Bullet types
Common tennis ball - to stop or paralyse human or animal, for distances up to 30m.
Gas grenade - covers an area or some of friendly units with harmless smoke.
Tear gas grenade - covers an area of crowd with tear gas, causes intensive crying and burn of eyes.
P1 charge - uses strong acoustic effect (similar to simple banger or firecracker) to frighten or shock human or animal.
P2 charge - uses acoustic effect and tear gas, combination of Tear gas grenade and P1 charge.
Shot gun - filled with 20 rubber balls (instead of lead bullets).
General charasterictics
Calibre: 59 mm
Barrel length: 230 mm
Weapon length (without shoulder pad): 436 mm
Weapon length: 711 mm
Weight: 1,5 kg
Fire mode: repeating (the gun must be manually reloaded after every shot)
Cartridge calibre: .357 Magnum blank
Muzzle velocity: 110 m/s (with thennis ball)
Rate of fire: 6 rpm
Muzzle energy: 403 J
Impact energy (30m): 227 J
Weapons
Law enforcement equipment
Ai Takahashi

(born September 14, 1986) is a Japanese pop singer. She sings upbeat songs in the group Morning Musume which is a part of the Hello! Project unity. She was the leader of the group.
Biography
Her first appearance on TV was in 1999, on a children's talent show, where she won a prize.
She joined Morning Musume in 2001 with Asami Konno, Makoto Ogawa and Risa Niigaki. Her first single was "Mr. Moonlight ~Ai no BIG BAND~" which she sang with the group. In 2002 she launched her first photobook alone and joined the group Mini Moni. She also acted in a movie, MiniMoni Ja Movie: Okashina Daibouken. She was called "Takkity" by her fans because her dress in the movie was like a black cat.
In 2003 she replaced Mari Yaguchi in the group Mini Moni. In 2007 she became leader of the group Morning Musume after Miki Fujimoto left the team. In 2008 she joined a new group, High King, created to promote the musical: "Cinderella the Musical". Takahashi plays the main character in this new group and Reina Tanaka is the leader.
In 2009 she was made the leader of the group Hello!Project. She is the only member of Morning Musume that plays a character in a dorama (Japanese drama).
Discography and releases
Singles
Photobooks
DVDs
Acts
Television dramas
Television shows
Radio
References
Other websites
Morning Musume: Official Hello! Project profile
Hello Project - Official webpage.
Hello Online - English community of Hello!Project.
1986 births
Living people
Japanese musical entertainers
J-pop
People from Fukui Prefecture
President of Slovenia

The office of President of Slovenia, officially President of the Republic of Slovenia (), was created on 23 December 1991 when the National Assembly passed a new Constitution as a result of independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
List of presidents of Slovenia
Socialist Republic of Slovenia
Parties;
Republic of Slovenia
Other websites
Official site of the President of the Republic of Slovenia
Government of Slovenia
Ribaute

Ribaute is a commune of 276 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Autafond

Autafond is a former municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, Autafond became the municipality of Belfaux.
References
Former municipalities of Fribourg
Murders of Abigail Williams and Liberty German

On February 14, 2017, the bodies of Abigail Williams (June 23, 2003 - February 13, 2017) and Liberty German (December 27, 2002 - February 13, 2017) were discovered near the Monon High Bridge Trail, which is part of the Delphi Historic Trails in Delphi, Indiana, United States, after the young girls had disappeared from the same trail the previous day. The murders have received significant media coverage because a video and audio recording of an individual believed to be the girls' killer were found on German's smartphone. Despite thousands of tips that have been sent to the police and the circulation of the recordings of the suspect, no arrest in the case has been made.
2002 births
2003 births
2017 deaths
2017 crimes
Platoon (movie)

Platoon is a 1986 British-American war movie written and directed by Oliver Stone and produced by Arnold Kopelson. It stars Tom Berenger, Willem Dafoe, Charlie Sheen, Keith David, John C. McGinley, Forest Whitaker and Johnny Depp.
It is the first movie of a trilogy of Vietnam War movies directed by Stone, followed by Born on the Fourth of July (1989) and Heaven & Earth (1993).
Platoon was the first Hollywood movie to be written and directed by a veteran of the Vietnam War.
Platoon won the Academy Award for Best Picture of 1986; it also won Best Director for Oliver Stone, as well as Best Sound Mixing and Best Film Editing.
References
1986 movies
1980s war movies
American war movies
British war movies
Vietnam War movies
Jungle movies
Academy Award winning movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Oliver Stone
Azerbaijan Futsal Premier League

Azerbaijan Futsal Premier League is the premier futsal league in Azerbaijan. It was founded in 1994. Organized by Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan and is played under UEFA rules, currently consists of 8 teams.
History
Araz Naxcivan is very dominant in Azeri futsal, winning Premier League ten times in a row.
Champions
Results by team
References
Other websites
Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan ; (English version)
Futsalplanet
1990s establishments in Azerbaijan
Futsal in Asia
Sport in Azerbaijan
All Goes Wrong

"All Goes Wrong" is a song by British electronic music production duo Chase & Status. It features vocals from Tom Grennan. The song was released as a digital download on 22 September 2016 through MTA Records and Mercury Records. The song peaked to number 65 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Saul Milton, William Kennard, Kieron McIntosh, Nathaniel Ledwidge, Tom Grennan, Dean McIntosh. It was produced by Chase & Status.
Music video
A music video to accompany the release of "All Goes Wrong" was first released onto YouTube on 12 July 2016. It had a total length of 3:32.
Track listing
References
2016 songs
Baku Zoo

Baku Zoo () is a state zoo in Baku. It is the oldest zoo in Azerbaijan. When it opened in 1928, it was in Lunacharski Park. In 1942 it was moved to its present location. It belongs to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan and to the Municipality of Baku city. The total area of the zoo is . The zoo is currently home to over 1,200 animals. There are over 160 species. It will soon be replaced by a new zoo near Guzd@k on the Absheron Peninsula. The new larger zoo will house the animals in their natural surroundings.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Zoos
1928 establishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in Baku
1920s establishments in Azerbaijan
Organizations based in Azerbaijan
Dennis J. Murray

Dennis J. Murray is the temporary President of Marist College. He started this job June 19, 2019. July 1, 2016, Murray was President Emeritus.
Murray had been Marist's president during the academic years 1979 through 2016. This was a long time to be president. Marist's enrollment more than doubled. Sixteen new academic programs started. Several new academic centers and student residences opened. The university's area expanded to .
Murray earned a bachelor's degree in political science from California State University, Long Beach. He got a master's degree and Ph.D. in public administration from the University of Southern California.
Before working at Marist, Dr. Murray taught at the USC School of International and Public Affairs. He was Director of University Relations and Executive Assistant to the President at California State University, Long Beach. He was Vice President for Development at Whittier College.
Honors and awards
Franciscan Award from the Sisters of St. Francis
Americanism Award from the Anti-Defamation League
Eleanor Roosevelt Val-Kill Medal, 1996
References
Living people
1950 births
Hanson (band)

Hanson is an American pop rock band from Tulsa, Oklahoma. The band was formed in 1992 by brothers Isaac, Taylor and Zac Hanson. They are best known for their 1997 number one single "MMMBop". The song was nominated for two Grammys at the 1998 Grammy Awards. They started their own record label 3CG Records in October 2003.
History
Hanson were at first called The Hanson Brothers. They performed for the first time in 1992 at the Mayfest Arts Festival in Tulsa. Hanson released their first album Boomerang in 1995. In 1997 Hanson released their third album Middle of Nowhere. It sold ten million copies. Five singles were released from it. "MMMBop" was the first single. The band was signed to Mercury Records in 1996.
Discography
Boomerang (1995)
MMMBop (1996)
Middle of Nowhere (1997)
Snowed In (1997)
3 Car Garage (1998)
Live from Albertane (1998)
This Time Around (2000)
Underneath (2004)
The Walk (2007)
Shout It Out (2010)
Anthem (2013)
Middle of Everywhere: The Greatest Hits (2017)
Finally It's Christmas (2017)
String Theory (2018)
References
Other websites
1990s American music groups
1992 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Oklahoma
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American boy bands
American pop rock bands
Musical groups established in 1992
Musical groups from Oklahoma
Musical trios
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Montfort-sur-Boulzane

Montfort-sur-Boulzane is a commune of 88 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Österåker Municipality

Osteraker Municipality () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Akersberga.
References
Other websites
Osteraker Municipality
Osteroker Municipality
Manipur State Museum

The Manipur State Museum () is an institution displaying a collection of artistic, cultural, historical and scientific artefacts and relics in Imphal, Manipur. It has galleries housing materials of natural history, ethnology and archeology.
Overview
The Manipur State Museum () houses ornaments, textiles, agricultural equipments of Ancient Manipur, Medieval Manipur and Modern Manipur. The museum conveys an all encompassing picture of the history of the life of the Manipuri people.
History
The Manipur State Museum () was inaugurated by Indira Gandhi, the then prime minister of India on the 23rd of September, 1969. It has been expanded to a multipurpose museum. It has many sections and subsections. One prominent section is the ethnological gallery. This gallery was formally reopened by Ved Marwah, the then Governor of Manipur, on the 20th of January, 2001.
Collection
The most famous piece on display is a Hiyang Hiren, used by the royalties. It is 78 feet in length and is in an open gallery.
Other collection include coins, manuscripts, instruments, pottery, dresses, paintings and ornaments of Ancient Manipur, Medieval Manipur and Modern Manipur.
The Museum has a publication for more than 500 species of rare orchids out of which only 472 orchids have been identified so far. Several experts opined that no one come across anywhere in India with such variety of orchid species as in Manipur.
The royal Howdah (Shamu Taipot), presently on display in the Manipur State Museum, was personally used by Sir Churachand Singh KCSI (1891-1941 AD), CBE, the King of Manipur.
Exhibits
The Museum exhibits on mainly cultural themes and awareness programs. Some of the exhibits include tribal ornaments, Meitei ornaments, headgears, agricultural implements, domestic implements, hunting tools, smoking pipes and lighters, terracotta pottery, gold and silver utensils, polo saddlery, traditional water pipe, Meitei textiles, Meitei time measuring device, ancient gold mask, caskets, riderless horse statues, arms and armoury, basketry, tribal costumes, etc.
The time measuring implements like the "Tanyei Pung" and the "Tanyei Chei" testify the knowledge of the ancient Meiteis in Ancient Manipur civilization.
The costumes exhibited are important to study the social structure of Manipur.
The royal Howdah (Shamu Taipot) of Sir Churachand Singh KCSI (1891-1941 AD), CBE, the then King of Manipur, is also displayed in the Manipur State Museum.
The Manipur State Museum also organises workshops for traditional Manipuri sculptors-souvenir.
References
Other websites
Manipur State Museum artnculturemanipur.gov.in
Manipur State Museum www.museumsofindia.org
Museums in Manipur
Aldein

Aldein () is a comune in South Tyrol in north Italy. It is about south of the city of Bolzano.
Aldein is next to the these municipalities: Bronzolo, Montan, Deutschnofen, Auer, Truden and Ville di Fiemme. It has the frazione Radein (Redagno).
References
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol
Fortress of Solitude

The Fortress of Solitude is Superman's Kryptonian base. The first Fortress was a huge iceberg. A huge golden key that only Superman or Supergirl could lift was needed to open the door. Superman built it. The second Fortress was a huge crystalline building. It looked similar to a pile of crystals and icebergs. A green crystal built the second Fortress. The third version was similar to the second one, but was bigger and looked different in the inside. This version was created by the Crystal of Knowledge, a ring-like crystal.
Superman
Fictional buildings and structures
sv:Stalmannen#Utrustning
An Enemy of the People (movie)

An Enemy of the People is a 1978 American drama movie directed by George Schaefer and is based on Arthur Miller's 1950 adaptation of Henrik Ibsen's 1882 play of the same name. It stars Steve McQueen, Charles Durning, Bibi Andersson, Eric Christmas, Michael Cristofer and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1978 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by George Schaefer
Warner Bros. movies
Tetsuya Asano

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Asano was born in Hokota on February 23, 1967. After graduating from Hokota Daiichi High School, he joined Toyota Shukyu-Dan in 1985. In 1987, he moved Japan Soccer League club Toyota Motors (later Nagoya Grampus Eight) in 1987. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and founded new league J1 League. In 1994, he moved to Urawa Reds on loan. In 1995, he returned and the club won 1995 and 1999 Emperor's Cup. Toward the end of his career, he played at FC Tokyo (2000) and Kawasaki Frontale (2001). He retired in 2001.
On June 2, 1991, Asano debuted for the Japan national team against Thailand. He played 8 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1994.
After retirement, Asano started coaching career at Shonan Bellmare in 2007. He moved to Avispa Fukuoka in 2010 and he became a manager as Yoshiyuki Shinoda successor in August 2011. However the club was relegated to J2 League and he resigned end of the season. In 2013, he signed with Nadeshiko League club Iga FC Kunoichi and managed until September 2014. In 2015, he signed with Japan Football League club Kagoshima United FC. In 2015 season, the club won 4th place and was promoted to J3 League. In 2017, he moved to J3 club AC Nagano Parceiro. He resigned in June 2018.
Statistics
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="5"|Toyota Motors||JSL Division 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||10||2||1||0||0||0||11||2
|-
|1989/90||29||3||colspan="2"|-||3||0||32||3
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||22||6||colspan="2"|-||2||0||24||6
|-
|1991/92||16||1||2||0||1||0||19||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="3"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||2||1||2||1
|-
|1993||20||1||3||1||0||0||23||2
|-
|1994||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|1994||Urawa Reds||J1 League||29||2||3||1||2||0||34||3
|-
|1995||rowspan="5"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="5"|J1 League||50||4||5||3||colspan="2"|-||55||7
|-
|1996||29||5||1||0||13||2||43||7
|-
|1997||29||4||1||0||10||0||40||4
|-
|1998||23||2||4||0||1||0||28||2
|-
|1999||13||1||0||0||2||0||15||1
|-
|2000||FC Tokyo||J1 League||8||0||0||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2001||Kawasaki Frontale||J2 League||8||0||5||0||1||0||14||0
290||31||25||5||37||3||352||39
290||31||25||5||37||3||352||39
|}
|-
|1991||2||0
|-
|1992||3||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||3||1
|-
!Total||8||1
|}
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Avispa Fukuoka managers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Nagoya Grampus players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
FC Tokyo players
Kawasaki Frontale players
Zoe Konstantopoulou

Zoe Konstantopoulou (; born 8 December 1976) is a Greek lawyer and politician. She was President of the Hellenic Parliament in 2015. She was elected to the post on 6 February 2015 with the record number of 235 out of 300 votes. She is President of the political party Course of Freedom.
References
1976 births
Politicians from Athens
Living people
Greek lawyers
Speakers of the Hellenic Parliament
BoA

Kwon Bo-ah (born 5 November 1986 in Guri, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea) is a South Korean singer. She is commonly known by her stage name BoA. She has been active in both South Korea and Japan. Aside from Korean, BoA also speaks Japanese and English and has released songs in those languages. She also released some Chinese songs, but she does not know Chinese. BoA succeeded not only in Korea, but in all of East Asia as well.
BoA was born and raised in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. She was discovered by SM Entertainment talent agents when she accompanied her older brother to a talent search. In 2000, after two years of training, she released ID; Peace B, her debut Korean album. Two years later, she released her debut Japanese album, Listen to My Heart.
On October 21, 2008, BoA debuted in the United States with the single "Eat You Up", and released her debut English-language album, BoA on March 17, 2009.
Discography
Korean albums
ID; Peace B (2000)
No. 1 (2002)
Atlantis Princess (2003)
My Name (2004)
Girls on Top (2005)
Hurricane Venus (2010)
Only One (2012)
Kiss My Lips (2015)
Woman (2018)
Better (2020)
Japanese albums
Listen to My Heart (2002)
Valenti (2003)
Love & Honesty (2004)
Outgrow (2006)
Made in Twenty (20) (2007)
The Face (2008)
Identity (2010)
Who's Back? (2014)
Watashi Kono Mama de Ii no Kana (2018)
English albums
BoA (2009)
References
Other websites
BoA Kwon Toplist
1986 births
Living people
South Korean singers
K-pop singers
J-pop singers
C-pop singers
Synth-pop singers
Gipf-Oberfrick

Gipf-Oberfrick is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Prattsville, Arkansas

Prattsville is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Upper Canada College

Upper Canada College (UCC) is a private lower grades and high school for boys in Toronto, Canada. Students between senior kindergarten and grade twelve study under the International Baccalaureate program.
Founded in 1829, UCC is the oldest independent school in the province of Ontario, and the third oldest in the country. It is described as a prestigious preparatory school in Canada, having many of Canada's prominent graduates. Modelled on the British public school system, throughout the first part of its history the college both influenced and was influenced by government. It has maintained a good reputation from its founding.
Today, UCC is fully independent and the students and faculty are more diverse in terms of cultural and economic backgrounds. A link to the Royal Family is maintained through Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who is the college's Official Visitor, and a member of the Board of Governors.
Other websites
School website
1829 establishments
Schools in Canada
1820s establishments in Canada
Glen Doherty

Glen Anthony Doherty (July 10, 1970 - September 11, 2012) was an American writer and security officer. He died in the 2012 U.S. diplomatic missions attacks in Benghazi, Libya.
Doherty was born in Winchester, Massachusetts, and studied at Winchester High School.
References
1970 births
2012 deaths
American murder victims
Writers from Massachusetts
People from Winchester, Massachusetts
Mouen

Mouen is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Ferdinando II de' Medici (14 July 1610 - 23 May 1670) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670. He was the eldest child of Cosimo II de' Medici and Maria Maddalena of Austria. His 49-year rule saw the Medici Bank fail.
He married Vittoria della Rovere, with whom he had two children: Cosimo III de' Medici, his eventual successor, and Francesco Maria de' Medici, a Prince of the Church.
Children
Cosimo de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany (19 December 1639 - 21 December 1639) died in infancy.
Unnamed son (1640).
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (14 August 1642 - 31 October 1723) married Marguerite Louise d'Orleans and had children.
Francesco Maria de' Medici (12 November 1660 - 3 February 1711) married Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga, no children.
Titles and styles
14 July 1610 - 28 February 1621 His Highness The Grand Prince of Tuscany
28 February 1621 - 23 May 1670 His Highness The Most Serene Grand Duke of Tuscany
1610 births
1670 deaths
Grand Princes of Tuscany
Grand Dukes of Tuscany