pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Godzilla X Kong: The New Empire

Godzilla X Kong: The New Empire is an 2024 American action-adventure science fiction monster movie directed by Adam Wingard. It is a sequel to Godzilla vs. Kong (2021) produced by Toho Company Ltd. and Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the alternate sequel in the Legendary's MonsterVerse.
The movie is also the 37th in the Godzilla franchise, the 13th in the King Kong franchise, and the fifth Godzilla movie to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio. Legendary Pictures announced a sequel in March 2022 and that filming would commence later in the year. In May 2022, it was announced that Wingard would return to direct and Dan Stevens cast as the lead. Filming began in July 2022 in Gold Coast, Queensland and finished in November 2022. The film is scheduled to be released on March 15, 2024.
Release dates
References
2024 action movies
2024 science fiction movies
Godzilla
Warner Bros. movies
American monster movies
King Kong
Giant gorilla movies
Movies about dinosaurs
American action movies
MonsterVerse
American science fiction movies
American sequel movies
Ozren Grabarić

Ozren Grabaric (born 17 July 1980) is a Croatian actor, member of the Gavella Theatre in Zagreb, often featured in TV series and in film. He is a professor at the Academy of Dramatic Art in Zagreb. He voiced Crane in the Croatian dub of the Kung Fu Panda films.
References
1980 births
Living people
Actors from Zagreb
Burnhaupt-le-Haut

Burnhaupt-le-Haut is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in the east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Audrey Meadows

Audrey Meadows (born February 8 1922; died February 3 1996) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as Alice Kramden on the 1950s American television comedy The Honeymooners. She was born in New York City by the name Audrey Cotter. Meadows died as a result of lung cancer.
Other websites
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
American television actors
Deaths from lung cancer
1922 births
1996 deaths
Rivne

Rivne (; ; ) is a city in Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Rivne Oblast. In 2020, 246,003 people lived there.
Cities in Rivne Oblast
Hackett, Arkansas

Hackett is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Sebastian County, Arkansas
Zebra mussel

The zebra mussel is a small shellfish. It is a bivalve mollusc, a type called a mussel.
Color patterns vary, with only dark or colored shells or no stripes. They are typically found attached to objects, surfaces, or each other by threads underneath the shells. Although similar in appearance to the quagga mussel, the two species can be easily distinguished. When placed on a surface zebra mussels are stable on their flattened underside while quagga mussels, lacking a flat underside, will fall over.
These musssels spread rapidly by sticking to boats. They spread by this passive method to many places where they have no natural predators. That explains their huge growth in numbers.
Zebra mussels are a problem in Northern America's Great Lakes region because they reproduce fast. They colonize water supply pipes of hydroelectric and nuclear power plants, public water supply plants, and industrial facilities. As a result, they clog water sources. They colonize pipes constricting flow, therefore reducing the intake in heat exchangers, condensers, fire fighting equipment, and air conditioning and cooling systems. It is estimated that zebra mussels will continue to populate the Great Lakes and even enter the Mississippi River region.
Bivalves
Thuringian Forest

The Thuringian Forest is a forest in the German state of Thuringia. It is about long and wide. The highest elevation is the Grosser Beerberg, at .
Biosphere reserves
Forests of Germany
Geography of Thuringia
Spa-Francorchamps

The Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps is the venue of the Formula One Belgian Grand Prix and the Spa 24 Hours and 1000 km Spa endurance races. It is also home to the all Volkswagen club event, 25 Hours of Spa, run by the Uniroyal Fun Cup. It is one of the most challenging race tracks in the world. This is mainly because of its fast, hilly and twisty nature. Spa is a favourite circuit of many racing drivers and fans.
The track was designed in 1920 by Jules de Their and Henri Langlois Van Ophem. The first car race was held at the circuit in 1922. 1924 was the first running of the now famous 24 Hours of Francorchamps race. The circuit was first used for Grand Prix racing in 1925.
References
Motor sports
Formula One circuits
Sport in Belgium
Wallonia
Liege (province)
1922 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Belgium
Southern Court

The in Japan was a set of four emperors during the Nanboku-cho period from 1336 through 1392.
List of monarchs
Emperor Go-Daigo, 1318-1339
Emperor Go-Murakami, 1339-1368
Emperor Chokei, 1368-1383
Emperor Go-Kameyama, 1383-1392
After 1392, Go-Komatsu was the 100th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
List of monarch-created eras
During the Nanboku-cho period, the Southern Court monarchs recognized 11 Japanese era names (Nian Hao , nengo, lit. year names), including
Gentoku, 1329-1331
Genko, 1331-1334
Kemmu, 1334-1336
Engen, 1336-1340
Kokoku, 1340-1346
Shohei, 1346-1370
Kentoku, 1370-1372
Bunchu, 1372-1375
Tenju, 1375-1381
Kowa, 1381-1384
Genchu, 1384-1392
Related pages
Northern Court
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese era name
References
Other websites
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Kamakura and Nanbokucho Periods (1185-1392), Muromachi Period (1392-1573)
14th century in Japan
1336 establishments in Japan
1390s disestablishments in Japan
1392 disestablishments
Catonsville, Maryland

Catonsville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. The population was 41,567 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Maryland
Lillian Smith (author)

Lillian Eugenia Smith (December 12, 1897 - September 28, 1966) was an American writer and social critic toward the Southern United States. Smith was known mainly for her best-selling and highly controversial 1944 book Strange Fruit. Smith was a Southern liberal who would easily go against segregation and work on taking apart Jim Crow laws. This was during a time when such actions would almost always guarantee being cut off from society.
In 1944. Smith published her controversial and best-selling book Strange Fruit. The book dealt with a then-forbidden and very controversial theme: mixed race romances. The book was originally titled Jordan is So Chilly. Smith, however, changed the title for the novel to Strange Fruit. Not long after the novel was released, it was banned in Boston, Massachusetts and Detroit, Michigan under reasons of "lewdness" and profane language. The novel was also banned from being mailed in the United States Postal Service. The ban against the novel, though, was lifted by the then-President Franklin D. Roosevelt when his wife Eleanor made a request toward him.
Civil Rights activism
One of several ways Smith openly discussed the problems of segregation was while she was counseling campers. It was this period of creative control on the camp which allowed her to use it for talking about modern social issues. Those were the dangers of inequality and how to improve society in relation to women.
Death
Smith dealt with breast cancer beginning in the early 1950s. She died from the disease at age 68. Her book, The Journey, refers to her battle.
Legacy of Lillian Smith
Smith's novel Strange Fruit remains her most famous work. The book was translated under fifteen different languages.
In 1999, Smith was given an award by the Georgia Women of Achievement.
Beginning in 1968, the Lillian Smith Book Awards were given out annually. But in 2003, there was not enough money being given to the Southern Regional Council. The awards are the Southern United States' best-known and oldest book award. They are presented in fiction and non-fiction categories.
Selected works
Strange Fruit (1944) ,
Killers of the Dream, (1949) ,
The Journey, New York: Norton,(1954)
Now Is the Time, New York: Viking Press (1955) .
One Hour, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press (1959), - an attack on McCarthyism in the form of a novel
Memory of a Large Christmas, New York: Norton, (1962) .
Our Faces, Our Words, New York: W.W. Norton (1964), - an ode to the non-violent resistance of the civil rights movement
Collections
The Winner Names the Age: A Collection of Writings, New York: Norton (1978) ,
How Am I to be Heard?: Letters of Lillian Smith, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press (1993) ,
A Lillian Smith Reader, Athens: The University of Georgia Press (2016) ,
References
1897 births
1966 deaths
Writers from Atlanta
Deaths from breast cancer
American civil rights activists
Oriental darter

The Oriental darter or Indian darter (Anhinga melanogaster), sometimes called snakebird, is a water bird of tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia.
Suliformes
Birds of Asia
IUCN Red List near threatened species
Mahmud Shinkafi

Mahmud Shinkafi is a Nigerian politician who was the governor of Zamfara State, Nigeria and Deputy Governor. He is a former member of the All Nigeria Peoples Party later defected to People's Democratic Party.
References
Nigerian politicians
Living people
National Assembly (Malawi)

The National Assembly of Malawi is the only legislative body of the nation. It is located on Capital Hill, Lilongwe along Presidential Way. The National Assembly alone has legislative supremacy and is the ultimate power over all other political bodies in Malawi.
At its head is the Speaker of the House who is elected by his or her peers. Since June 19, 2019 the Speaker is Catherine Gotani Hara.
References
Malawi
Regan, North Dakota

Regan is a city in Burleigh County, North Dakota, United States. Its population was 43 in 2010. Regan was founded in 1912.
Geography
Regan is in the coordinates (47.157318, -100.529396). The city is of land.
Climate
Regan's climate has lots of temperature changes throughout the seasons. It's usually very hot and humid in the summers and cold in the winters. Regan has a humid continental climate.
References
Other websites
History of Regan and the Regan Community, 1912-1962 from the Digital Horizons website
Cities in North Dakota
British Rail Class 375

The British Rail Class 375 Electrostar electric multiple unit train was built by Bombardier Transportation (previously ADtranz) at their Derby Works, from 1999 to 2005. In The Electrostar family, which also includes Classes 357, 376, 377, 378, 379 and 387, is the most numerous type of EMU introduced since the privatisation of British Rail. The trains are operated by Southeastern, along with their Class 377 fleet, on regional and outer suburban services.
375
Bombardier multiple units
Adtranz multiple units
Wiedenborstel

Wiedenborstel is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 11 people lived there which makes it the second-smallest municipality in Germany by population, after Grode.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
George Papandreou

Georgios A. Papandreou ( born 16 June 1952) is a Greek politician. He became Prime Minister of Greece from October 2009. His term ended in November 2011.
His father Andreas was Prime Minister in the 1980s and again in the middle 1990s. His grandfather Georgios was also Prime Minister of Greece in the middle 20th century.
References
Other websites
primeminister.gov.gr, official prime minister website (in Greek; English option on homepage)
George Papandreou: Imagine a European democracy without borders June 2013 TED Talk
1952 births
Living people
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Government ministers of Greece
Prime Ministers of Greece
David Oaks

David William Oaks (born September 16, 1955, Chicago, Illinois) is a civil rights activist and founder and former executive director of Eugene, Oregon-based MindFreedom International. The organization includes psychiatric survivors and dissident psychiatrists who reject what they say is the "domination" by the biomedical model that defines contemporary psychiatry.
Oaks says that the psychiatric drugs that patients take have harmful side effects, and people can often recover without them.
Biography
In the 1970s, David Oaks was a student at Harvard University. He was diagnosed as having schizophrenia. He was hospitalized in an institution and forcibly treated with medications. He recovered, he says, by rejecting drugs and getting support from family and friends. Oaks says he "maintains his mental health with exercise, diet, peer counseling and wilderness trips -- strategies that are well outside the mainstream thinking of psychiatrists and many patients".
Oaks is on the board of directors for the United States International Council on Disability.
Awards
Lane Independent Living Alliance award in 2011.
Utne Reader magazine named Oaks as one of "50 Visionaries" for 2009.
Barrier Awareness Day 2003 Leadership Award.
2002 Distinguished Achievement Award from the International Center for the Study of Psychiatry and Psychology.
Project Censored award 2000.
1994 David J. Vail National Advocacy Award by National Mental Health Association of Minnesota.
Selected Articles
Oaks, David W. (2007). 'MindFreedom International: Activism for Human Rights as the Basis for a Nonviolent Revolution in the Mental Health System'. In Peter Stastny & Peter Lehmann (Eds.), Alternatives Beyond Psychiatry (pp. 328-336). Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Peter Lehmann Publishing. (UK), (USA).
Oaks, David W. (2007). 'MindFreedom International - Engagement fur Menschenrechte als Grundlage einer gewaltfreien Revolution im psychosozialen System'. In Peter Lehmann & Peter Stastny (Eds.), Statt Psychiatrie 2 (pp. 344-352). Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Antipsychiatrieverlag. .
Oaks, David W. (1993). 'Antipsychiatrie und Politik - 20 Jahre Widerstand in den USA' (pp. 443-448). In Kerstin Kempker & Peter Lehmann (Eds.), Statt Psychiatrie. Berlin: Antipsychiatrieverlag. .
References
Other websites
book The moral imperative for dialogue with organizations of survivors of coerced psychiatric human rights violations
MindFreedom International homepage
Psychiatry
People from Eugene, Oregon
Harvard University alumni
American activists
Living people
1955 births
Thiago Alcântara

Thiago Alcantara do Nascimento (born 11 April 1991), commonly known as Thiago Alcantara, or simply Thiago is a Spanish professional footballer. He plays as a central midfielder for Premier League club Liverpool, and the Spain national team. He is the son of former Brazilian player Mazinho. Thiago is considered as one of the best midfielders of all time.
Career statistics
Club
International
International goals
Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first.
Honours
Club
Barcelona
La Liga: 2010-11, 2012-13
Copa del Rey: 2011-12
Supercopa de Espana: 2010, 2011
UEFA Champions League: 2010-11
UEFA Super Cup: 2011
FIFA Club World Cup: 2011
Bayern Munich
Bundesliga: 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20
DFB-Pokal: 2013-14, 2015-16, 2018-19, 2019-20
DFL-Supercup: 2016, 2017, 2018
UEFA Champions League: 2019-20
FIFA Club World Cup: 2013
International
Spain Youth
Under-17 European Championship: 2008
Under-21 European Championship: 2011, 2013
Individual
UEFA U-21 Championship Golden Player: 2013
UEFA U-21 Championship Silver Boot: 2013
UEFA U-21 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2013
FIFA FIFPro World11 5th team: 2015, 2017
Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2016-17
ESM Team of the Year: 2016-17
UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2019-20
UEFA Men's Player of the Year: 2019-20 (8th place)
References
Other websites
FC Barcelona profile
National team data at BDFutbol
1991 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Association football midfielders
Liverpool F.C. players
Premier League players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Asnières-sur-Seine

Asnieres-sur-Seine is a town in France near Paris. It is in the region Ile-de-France and the department Hauts-de-Seine. About 76,000 people live there. It is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe (its density is 17,178/km2).
History
Asnieres-sur-Seine used to just be called Asnieres. The name Asnieres was first mentionned in 1158 as Asnerias, from Medieval Latin asinaria, meaning "donkey farm". The soil of Asnieres was poor, where heather grew in Medieval times, was probably only good enough for breeding donkeys.
Economy
Different famous companies are located in Asnieres:
L'Oreal - cosmetics
Lucas
Lesieur
Louis Vuitton - luxury products
Communes in Hauts-de-Seine
Satoshi Hirayama

was an American baseball player. He played for the Hiroshima Carp in Japan's Central League. Hirayama was an All-Star twice in Japan. He was born in Exeter, California, to Japanese parents.
Hirayama died on September 15, 2021, in Fresno, California. He was 91.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
Japanese baseball players
American baseball players
Sportspeople from California
AC Mogadiscio

The AC Mogadiscio ("Associazione Calcio Mogadiscio" in Italian language) was a football team of the Italian community in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. It existed from 1933 (during the years of existence of the Italian colony called "Italian Somalia") until 1960, when the Italians finished their administrative mandate from the ONU in Somalia and most of the few Italians remaining in Mogadishu left Somalia forever.
History
The AC Mogadiscio was a historical football team in Mogadishu, which officially existed until 1960 being created mainly for the Italian community of the capital of Italian Somalia. In 1933, the first Somali soccer championship -amateur- was created in Mogadishu under Italian rule, called "Coppa Federazione Sportiva", with three teams ("AC Mogadiscio", "Marina" and "Milizia"). The AC Mogadishu came second.
In 1947 the AC Mogadishu won the (amateur) Somalia Championship.
In 1952 the name of the team was changed in AS Mogadiscio ("Associazione Sport Mogadiscio"), while was third in the Championship of that year. The reason of the change was that the team was followed almost exclusively by Italian colonists and their descendants, so the management tried to get followers from the native Somalis erasing the Italian word "calcio" (that means 'football' in Italian).
The main rival of the AS Mogadiscio (the team of the Italians of the capital) was in the 1950s the Lavori Publici FC (or "Genio Oficina"), that was the team of the Italian of all Somalia and that had many native Somalis as fans.
Finally, in the 1957-58 Championship, the AS Mogadiscio was named "Champion of Somalia", with the following results:
Name of football Team---matches/victories/tie/defeats/goals done/goals received/points:
1.AS Mogadishu........ 10 9 0 1 43-10 18 "Champion"
2.AS Corpo Polizia.... 10 6 2 2 21-11 14
3.Autoparco............. 10 6 0 4 25-18 12
4.LLPP.................... 10 4 3 3 20-17 11 (aka Lavori Publici FC)
5.AS The Gab........... 10 2 0 8 10-34 4
6.AC Scuraran........... 10 0 1 9 10-39 1
In the 1959-1960 Championship the AS Mogadishu disputed its last contest, being third.
In 1961 the team was declared "closed", mainly for economic reasons since it almost did not have followers (because of the almost total disappearance of the Italians of Mogadishu & Somalia, who moved away -mainly to Italy)).
References
Bibliography
Tripodi, Paolo. The Colonial Legacy in Somalia. Capitulo: Deportes. St. Martin's P Inc. New York, 1999.
Related pages
Somalia
Italian Mogadiscio
Lavori Publici FC
Sport in Somalia
Ivory Coast national football team

The Cote d'Ivoire national football team (also known as the Ivory Coast national football team) is the national football team of Cote d'Ivoire.
References
African national football teams
Sport in Ivory Coast
Doctor Neo Cortex

Doctor Neo Periwinkle Cortex is the main villain of the Crash Bandicoot franchise. He was voiced by Clancy Brown and Lex Lang.
Fictional biography
Neo Cortex became a mad scientist and made an Evolvo-Ray where he can mutate animals into mutants. He used it on Crash Bandicoot, but Crash escaped.
Reception
A lot of people liked Cortex as a villain.
Fictional characters introduced in 1996
Fictional war veterans
Crash Bandicoot games
Video game antagonists
Video game bosses
Kris Allen

Kristopher Neil Allen (born June 21, 1985) is an American singer-songwriter. He was the season 8 winner of American Idol.
1985 births
Living people
Singers from Arkansas
American singer-songwriters
American Idol winners
List of Singapore MRT stations

The following lists all rail stations of the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system in Singapore, with underground stations listed in italics. There are 151 stations in operation. Many more are in various stages of planning and construction (as shown in the latest system map).
MRT stations
Related pages
List of Singapore LRT stations
Notes
A Opening date of interchange platform adjacent to, within, or below the existing station.
B Station will be built when the area undergoes development.
C Original location of station and lines leading to station were shifted due to the Nicoll Highway collapse.
D Station completed, but opening delayed until the area populates.
References
Other websites
Train System Map
Rail transport lists
MRT
Hans Nowak

Hans Nowak (born 9 August, 1937) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="7"|Schalke||rowspan="5"|Oberliga||16||13
|-
|1959-60||15||6
|-
|1960-61||15||2
|-
|1961-62||27||0
|-
|1962-63||25||3
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||22||0
|-
|1964-65||25||3
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="3"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||6||2
|-
|1966-67||17||1
|-
|1967-68||14||1
|-
|1968-69||Kickers Offenbach||Bundesliga||12||0
196||31
196||31
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1961||3||0
|-
|1962||5||0
|-
|1963||4||0
|-
|1964||3||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}
References
1937 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Gelsenkirchen
2

The year 2 (II) was a common year that started on Sunday, according to the Julian calendar. According to the Gregorian calendar, it started on a Tuesday.
At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vinicius and Varus. It was the 2nd year of the 1st century.
Events
Roman Empire
Following the death of Lucius Caesar, Livia Drusilla convinced Augustus to allow her son Tiberius back into Rome as a private citizen. This was after six years in enforced retirement on Rhodes.
Gaius Caesar meets with Phraates V, the king of Parthia on the Euphrates.
Publius Alfenus Varus and Publius Vinicius become Roman Consuls.
Europe
Cedeides becomes Archon of Athens.
Using Roman military support, Artavasdes III, son of Ariobarzanes II, king of Media Atropatene, becomes the king of Armenia.
Africa
Juba II of Mauretania joins Gaius Caesar in Armenia as a military advisor.
Asia
The first census is concluded in China. The census has begun the year before. Final numbers show a population of nearly 60 million (59,594,978 people in a bit more than 12 million households). The census is one of the most accurate surveys in Chinese history.
The Chinese census shows nearly one million people living in Vietnam.
Births
Apollonius of Tyana (d. 98)
Deng Yu, Han Dynasty general and statesman (d. 58)
Deaths
Lucius Caesar, son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder. He was also the heir to the throne in Gaul. (b. 17 BC)
References
0s
Cidade Universitária (Lisbon Metro)

Cidade Universitaria station is part of the Yellow Line of the Lisbon Metro.
Lisbon Metro stations
Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur

Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur or Mohtashami (; 1947 - 7 June 2021) was an Iranian Shia cleric. He was active during the 1979 Iranian Revolution and later became interior minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He is "seen as a founder of the Hezbollah movement in Lebanon".
Mohtashami was the target of an assassination attempt after he lost his right hand when he opened a book full with explosives.
Mohtashamipur died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran on 7 June 2021, aged 74.
References
1947 births
2021 deaths
Iranian politicians
Iranian clerics
Crime victims
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
Herrsching am Ammersee

Herrsching am Ammersee (officially: Herrsching a.Ammersee) is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Starnberg (district)
Medium access control

A Media Access Control address (often shortened to MAC address) is a 48-bit code which allows a computer to be part of a computer network. Usually, a computer has only one MAC address. Each computer has a MAC address which identifies it uniquely on the network. No other device on the Internet will have the same MAC address. A MAC address contains two pairs of 24-bit hexadecimals: the first pair is the international standard identifier of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the last pair is the serial number for the network interface card to uniquely identify the card.
Computer networking
Richard Carter (actor)

Richard Carter (11 December 1953 - 13 July 2019) was an Australian actor. He was born in Sydney. His best known roles were in Rabbit-Proof Fence, Hating Alison Ashley, Babe: Pig in the City, Happy Feet Two, Our Lips Are Sealed, The Great Gatsby and Mad Max: Fury Road.
Carter died in the early hours of 13 July 2019 after a brief-illness at the age of 65.
References
Other websites
1953 births
2019 deaths
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian stage actors
Australian voice actors
Actors from Sydney
Jan Purkyně

Jan Evangelista Purkyne (17 December 1787 - 28 July 1869) was a Czech anatomist and physiologist. He was one of the best known scientists of his time. In 1839, he coined the term 'protoplasm' for the fluid substance of a cell.
Biography
Purkyne was born in Bohemia, which was then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, now it is in the Czech Republic. In 1818, he graduated with a degree in medicine, and was appointed Professor of Physiology. He published two volumes which contributed to experimental psychology. He created the world's first Department of Physiology at the University of Breslau in Prussia (now Wroclaw, Poland), and the world's first official physiology laboratory.
Discoveries
He is best known for his discoveries of Purkinje cells and Purkinje fibres. Purkinje cells are large neurons with many branching dendrites found in the cerebellum. Purkinje fibres conduct electrical impulses to all parts of the ventricle of the heart. Other discoveries include Purkinje images, reflections of objects from structures of the eye, and the Purkinje shift, the change in the brightness of red and blue colours as light intensity decreases gradually at dusk. Purkyne also introduced the scientific terms plasma (for the component of blood left when the suspended cells have been removed) and protoplasm (the substance found inside cells.)
Purkyne was the first to use a microtome to make wafer thin slices of tissue for microscopic examination and was among the first to use an improved version of the compound microscope. He described the effects of camphor, opium, belladonna and turpentine on humans in 1829. He also experimented with nutmeg that same year, when he "washed down three ground nutmegs with a glass of wine and experienced headaches, nausea, euphoria, and hallucinations that lasted several days", which remain a good description of today's average nutmeg binge. Purkyne discovered sweat glands in 1833 and published a thesis that recognised nine principal configuration groups of fingerprints in 1823.
Cell theory
Purkyne was, in the opinion of Henry Harris, the true father of the cell theory. The work of Purkyne and his student and collaborator Gabriel Valentin (1810-1883) was "unjustly denigrated by the nationalistic Germans. They have a claim to some priority in the cell theory".Chapter 9
Johannes Muller (1801-1858) also made great contributions. However, it was Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden (1804-1881) who got the credit for the cell theory, despite the fact that some of their observations were not correct, and their credits to previous workers were "a travesty".p97
References
1787 births
1869 deaths
Czech scientists
Biologists
SoulDecision

soulDecision was a Canadian pop band from Vancouver, British Columbia.
soulDecision was formed in 1993 under the original name, Indecision. They changed their name to soulDecision because of naming conflicts. Even though the band started during the boy band era, they were not a boy band, as they played their own instruments and wrote their own music. The band released their debut full-length album No One Does It Better on August 22, 2000 in Canada. The album featured their hit single "Faded" which reached #1 on Canada's singles chart as well as #22 in the United States. The album also featured the single "Ooh It's Kinda Crazy" which reached #1 in Canada and was the number one request on MTV's Total Request Live at the time. The band toured with Destiny's Child, Christina Aguilera and 'N Sync.
Lead singer Trevor Guthrie left the band in 2005 to write and record his first solo record. The group split up after.
Discography
Albums
No One Does It Better (2000)
Shady Satin Drug (2004)
References
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
1993 establishments in Canada
Canadian musical groups
Musical groups established in 1993
Musical groups disestablished in 2005
People from Vancouver
Pop music groups
R&B bands
2000s disestablishments in Canada
Préval

Preval is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Khongjomnubi Nongarol

The Khongjomnubi Nongarol, also spelt as the "Khongchomnupi Nongkalol", is an ancient Meitei literary narrative work (puya) about the six girls turning into the Pleiades in the sky.
"Khongjomnubi" or "Khongchomnupi" means the Pleiades and "Nongarol" or "Nongkalol" means the ascend to the Heaven. The work is believed to be composed during the 14th century AD.
Related pages
List of Meitei folktales
Konthoujam Nongarol
Reference
Puya
Meitei literature
Comayagua Department

Comayagua is one of the 18 departments of Honduras. The departmental capital is Comayagua.
Municipalities
Ajuterique
Comayagua
El Rosario
Esquias
Humuya
La Libertad
Lamani
Las Lajas
La Trinidad
Lejamani
Meambar
Minas de Oro
Ojos de Agua
San Jeronimo
San Jose de Comayagua
San Jose del Potrero
San Luis
San Sebastian
Siguatepeque
Taulabe
Villa de San Antonio
Departments of Honduras
Nicholas O'Hare

Nicholas O'Hare is a retired swimmer from Ireland. Nicholas competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 27 July 1972.
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Irish swimmers
Irish Olympians
Simon Eine

Simon Eine (8 August 1936 - 30 September 2020) was a French actor and comedian. He was born in Paris. He became a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1997. He was known for his roles in Another Man, Another Chance (1977), Notre musique (2004) and in Sarah's Key (2006).
Eine died on 30 September 2020 in Paris, aged 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
French voice actors
French comedians
Actors from Paris
Jean-Paul Fitoussi

Jean-Paul Fitoussi (19 August 1942 - 15 April 2022) was a French economist and sociologist. From 1979 until 1983, he was a professor at the European University Institute in Florence, and a visiting professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1984.
He was a professor of economics at the Institut d'etudes politiques de Paris, where he taught since 1982. He was also Professor Emeritus at LUISS "Guido Carli" University, in Rome.
Fitoussi died on 15 April 2022 in Paris, France at aged 79.
References
1942 births
2022 deaths
French economists
French sociologists
French academics
Lamborghini Miura

The Lamborghini Miura is a sports car that was built by Lamborghini from 1966 to 1972. The Miura is named after the fighting bull. It was designed by Marcello Gandini. 764 automobiles were produced.
References
Other websites
Lamborghini's Official website
Miura
Coupes
Sports cars
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
Installation (computer programs)

Installation means to put a program on a computer so that the computer can run it.
Most programs are stored in special ways to make them smaller, or to gather all the different pieces of a program up into one big piece. Before it can be used, though, the program needs to have these changes undone. Some programs also need to know extra information about the computer it is going to run on, so while it is installing, it will figure out what it needs to know and write it down for later.
Software
Kosteletzkya

Kosteletzkya is a botanical genus that belongs to the family Malvaceae.
Malvaceae
North Macedonia national football team

National football team of North Macedonia is the national football team of the Republic of North Macedonia.
Most appearances
Top scorers
References
European national football teams
Sport in North Macedonia
Organizations based in North Macedonia
So Random!

So Random! is an American television series on the Disney Channel created by Steve Marmel. It is a musical sketch comedy that first began on June 5, 2011. It was announced as an independent series after Demi Lovato left the parent series, Sonny with a Chance. The series features the actors who acted in Sonny with a Chance, except for Lovato: Tiffany Thornton, Sterling Knight, Brandon Mychal Smith, Doug Brochu, and Allisyn Ashley Arm along with other featured actors who recur in the series. The series premiere was watched by 4.1 million viewers. The series only went for one season.
Cast
Main cast
All of the main cast of So Random! came from its parent series, Sonny with a Chance.
Tiffany Thornton as Tawni Hart
Sterling Knight as Chad Dylan Cooper
Brandon Mychal Smith as Nico Harris
Doug Brochu as Grady Mitchell
Allisyn Ashley Arm as Zora Lancaster
Recurring characters
Matthew Scott Montgomery as Matthew Bailey
Shayne Topp as Shayne Zabo
Damien Haas as Damien Johanssen
Bridget Shergalis as Bridget Cook
Audrey Whitby as Audrey Vale
Coco Jones as Coco Blue
Grace Bannon as Grace Wetzel
References
Other websites
2010s American television series
2011 American television series debuts
2010s American comedy television series
Television spin-offs
Television series by Disney
Pages created with the Article Wizard
2012 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Collective Security Treaty Organization

The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO; ; ) is a government military alliance in Eurasia. Its members of some post-Soviet states. The treaty was inspired by the Soviet Armed Forces.
On 15 May 1992, six post-Soviet states belonging to the Commonwealth of Independent States, Russia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, signed the Collective Security Treaty.
Notes
References
1992 establishments in Russia
1990s establishments in Kazakhstan
1990s establishments in Kyrgyzstan
1992 establishments in Armenia
History of Uzbekistan
History of Tajikistan
Coalton, Illinois

Coalton is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Telamon

In Greek mythology, Telamon (; Ancient Greek: Telamon) was the son of Aeacus, king of Aegina, and Endeis, a mountain nymph. He was the older brother of Peleus. The brothers joined Jason as members of the Argonauts. He was also the father of Ajax the Greater and Teucer. They both fought during the Trojan War.
People in Greek mythology
No Mercy (2001)

No Mercy (2001) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on October 21, 2001 at the Savvis Center in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the fourth No Mercy event held by the WWF.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official No Mercy 2001 website
2001 in professional wrestling
Sports in St. Louis, Missouri
WWE No Mercy
2001 in American television
2000s in Missouri
History of St. Louis, Missouri
Tiko United

Tiko United F.C. is a football club which plays in Cameroon.
References
Cameroonian football clubs
Niš

Nis is the city of southern Serbia. It is the third-largest city in Serbia (after Belgrade and Novi Sad).
It is the administrative center of the Nisava District. According to the 2011 census, the city has population of 183,164. The city center has 187,544 people living there and the administrative area has a population of 260,237.
Other websites
Regional Chamber of Economy Nis Official Website
Cities in Serbia
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of the 2010s (U.S.)

This article is about the American Billboard Hot 100 chart held during the 2010s.
The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Published by Billboard magazine, the data are compiled by Nielsen SoundScan based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, and airplay.
A new chart is compiled and officially released to the public every Thursday in Billboard magazine and on its website. Each chart is dated with the "week-ending" date of the Saturday two weeks after.
Number-one singles
Key
- Number-one single as of February 18, 2012
- Number-one single of the year
Statistics
Artists by total number-one singles
The following artists achieved two or more number-one singles during the 2010s (as of March 3, 2012). A number of artists had number-one singles on their own as well as part of a collaboration.
Note: Rapper will.i.am has had two number-one singles during the 2010s as part of The Black Eyed Peas and as a featured solo artist on Usher's "OMG", but both instances are counted separately.
Artists by total cumulative weeks at number one
The following artists were featured at the top of the Hot 100 for the highest cumulative number of weeks during the 2010s (as of March 3, 2012). Some totals include in part or in whole weeks spent at number one as part of a collaboration. An asterisk (*) denotes that an artist is currently at number one.
Songs by total number of weeks at number one
The following songs were featured at the top of the Hot 100 for the highest number of weeks during the 2010s (as of March 3, 2012). An asterisk (*) denotes that the single is currently at number one.
References
Lists of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
2010s songs
Vince J. McMahon

Vincent James McMahon (better known as Vince McMahon, Sr., (July 6, 1914 -May 24, 1984) was a U.S. professional wrestling promoter. He is best known for founding the American promotion, World Wrestling Entertainment, of which his son, Vincent Kennedy McMahon, is now the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
References
1914 births
1984 deaths
Businesspeople from New York City
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
WWE people
WWE Hall of Fame
People from Harlem
Dawson Island

Dawson Island (Lat: 53o 58' 12" S Long: 70o 34' 48"W) is an island in the Strait of Magellan. It is in the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. It is south of the city of Punta Arenas in Chile. It is part of the municipality of Punta Arenas. It is southeast of Brunswick Peninsula. It is an approximately tract of land that often has harsh Antarctic weather. Its population was 415 as of the 1992 census, and 301 as of 2002. The settlements are Puerto Harris, Puerto San Antonio and Puerto Almeida.
References
Other websites
Interactive map
Islands of Chile
Plympton, Massachusetts

Plympton is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Inugami

The Inugami () is a type of canine deity in Japanese mythology. He is described as a yokai with the appearance of a dog, and often as a very powerful spirit whose have the power to possess a human being if he wants to, as well.
It is widely believed that, in order for an Inugami to be born, one must bury a dog in its entirety, leaving visible only the part of the neck and head. In this, while waiting for the dog's death, the person who buried it must tell him all his pains and evil deeds she has committed at some point, until he dies. When this happens, the person must then cut off the dog's head and sewe it back to the body, and thus the Inugami will arise.
Inugamis were often linked to important Japanese clans and families, and sometimes these same families were accused of having been possessed by a Kitsune (a spirit with the appearance of a fox) as well, gaining fame and power very quickly.
Gods and goddesses of Japan
Monroe County, Tennessee

Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,250. Its county seat is Madisonville.
References
Tennessee counties
Team Penske

Team Penske is a auto racing team the IndyCar Series and NASCAR. The team is owned by Roger Penske. Penske Racing has one Indy Racing League championship and several more in other forms of open wheel racing
IndyCar
Team Penske joined the IndyCar circuit in 1968 with driver Mark Donahue, who won the team's first race at Indianapolis in 1972. By the late 1980s, the team had become one of the highest rated in IndyCar, and hired drivers like Emerson Fittipaldi, Rick Mears, and Al Unser Jr. to name three. In the early 1990s, Penske won many races and has continued to be a force in the series ever since. In 2003, they switched to the Indy Racing League, now known as the IndyCar Series, and hired Sam Hornish Jr. and Gil de Ferran to drive. Both won championships. Even though Penske has not won a championship since 2006, the team is always one of the fastest in the series. In 2014, their drivers will be Juan Pablo Montoya who left NASCAR to move to open wheel racing, three time Indy 500 winner Helio Castroneves, and top ranked Australian driver Will Power. The team's headquarters are in Mooresville, North Carolina.
NASCAR
Team Penske also runs a NASCAR team, which used to be called Penske Racing South until last year. Although this team has not been as successful as Penske's IndyCar program, it has had some big wins. Ryan Newman won the Daytona 500 for Penske in 2008 and Brad Keselowski won a Sprint Cup title while driving for the team in 2012. Keselowski will be joined by Joey Logano at the team in 2014.In 2018 Ryan Blaney joins in the 3rd car the 12. Joey Logano won the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series Championship in 2018.
Other Motorsport Activities
Penske was involved in Formula 1 in the 1970s, with John Watson as their most famous driver. Penske also had a highly successful sports car program in the 2000s. This team ran Porsche sports cars with great success. Their drivers included Timo Bernhard, Romain Dumas, and Sacha Maassen. Penske stopped running this team in 2009.
Drivers
Juan Pablo Montoya
Helio Castroneves
Will Power
Brad Keselowski
Joey Logano
References
NASCAR racing teams
Formula One constructors
1968 establishments
2009 disestablishments
IndyCar Series
Western Victoria Region

The Western Victoria Region is an electoral region of the Victorian Legislative Council (upper house) of the Victorian Parliament. It is located in the western part of Victoria.
The region includes the Legislative Assembly (lower house) electoral districts of Bellarine, Eureka, Geelong, Lara, Lowan, Melton, Polwarth, Ripon, South Barwon, South-West Coast and Wendouree.
Election results
References
Electoral regions of Victoria
Le Thillay

Le Thillay is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Gwadar District

Gwadar was notified as a district on July 1, 1977 when Makran Division was created and divided into three districts. Gwadar is the headquarters of Gwadar District. Previously it was one of 3 tehsils of Makran District before the district was upgraded to a division. For administrative purposes, the district is divided into two sub-divisions, namely Gwadar and Pasni. These sub-divisions are further divided into tehsils and sub-tehsils. Gwadar sub-division comprises two tehsils, named Gwadar and Jiwani, and one sub-tehsil named Suntsar. Pasni sub-division is divided into Pasni and Ormara tehsils. Gwadar district, with its 600 kilometres long coast line and un-irrigated tracts of Kulanch and Dasht valleys, has always been an important chapter of Makran's history.
Administration
The district of Gwadar is administratively divided into the following tehsils:
Gwadar City
Jiwani Tehsil
Ormara Tehsil
Pasni Tehsil
Suntsar Tehsil
Districts of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Oggebbio

Oggebbio is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Langnau im Emmental

Langnau im Emmental ('Langnau in the Emmental') is a small village in the Emmental, in the canton of Bern. It is by the river Ilfis between the cities of Bern and Luzern. It has a population of about 8800 people. Most of the people of the village work in the building trades.
Langnau has an Ice hockey Club, called the SCL Tigers. They have their home stadium in Langnau.
References
Other websites
Official website of Langnau
Municipalities of Bern
Marie Harmon

Marie Harmon (October 21, 1923 - January 25, 2021) was an American actress and businesswoman. She worked mainly in the 1940s during the Golden Age of Hollywood. She was best known for her lead role in the 1946 American Western movie The El Paso Kid. Her first movie role was in the 1943 movie Hers to Hold. Harmon was born in Oak Park, Illinois.
Harmon died in Los Angeles on January 25, 2021 of natural causes at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Businesspeople from Illinois
Actors from Oak Park, Illinois
List of Meitei gods and goddesses

"Meitei deities" or "Manipuri deities" refer to the gods and goddesses of Meitei mythology and religion. The major deities include Atingkok, Leimarel Sidabi, Sanamahi, Pakhangba, Imoinu and a few others.
Here is a list of the divinities, affiliated with Sanamahism, the Meitei religion.
List
Related pages
Phouoibi Shayon
References
Meitei
Fonsommes

Fonsomme is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Shiney Ahuja

Shiney Ahuja (born 15 May 1975) is an Indian film actor, who won the Filmfare Best Male Debut Award for Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi in 2005 and then followed with several hit films like Gangster, Woh Lamhe, Life in a Metro, Bhool Bhulaiyaa, and Welcome Back.
Early life
Shiney Ahuja was born 15 May 1975 in New Delhi India.
Ahuja studied at St. Xavier's School, Ranchi.
Ahuja attended Hansraj College, Delhi University. Later, he joined the theatre group 'Tag' where he met Barry John. Shortly thereafter, he joined Barry John's Acting School in Delhi.
Career
Thereafter, he played the lead role in Mahesh Bhatt's Gangster, a popular commercial movie genre and Woh Lamhe opposite Kangana Ranaut. Other films followed including Life in a Metro, Bhool Bhulaiyaa. Two of his films, Ek Accident with co-star Soha Ali Khan and Har Pal with Preity Zinta are yet to be released.
He was seen in the horror film Ghost (2012), which was a flop at the box office. After three years he came in a cameo appearance in Welcome Back (2015)
In 2015, Shiney was cast in Anees Bazmee's Welcome Back co-starring John Abraham, Shruti Hassan, Anil Kapoor, Nana Patekar, Naseeruddin Shah, Dimple Kapadia and Paresh Rawal.
Other websites
Shiney Ahuja at IMDb
Shiney Ahuja at Bollywood Hungama
References
Indian movie actors
Living people
1975 births
Actors from New Delhi
Electoral district of Londonderry

Londonderry is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1988.
Londonderry is in Greater Western Sydney.
Election results
References
Londonderry
Tatsuya Yazawa

Tatsuya Yazawa (born 3 October 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="5"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||14||2||1||0||1||0||16||2
|-
|2004||26||0||1||0||4||1||31||1
|-
|2005||21||1||1||0||4||1||26||2
|-
|2006||J. League 2||32||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||34||3
|-
|2007||J. League 1||23||1||1||1||4||0||28||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||28||7||0||0||7||0||35||7
|-
|2009||32||3||3||0||5||1||40||4
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
186||16||9||2||25||3||220||21
186||16||9||2||25||3||220||21
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture