pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sheldon Lee Glashow

Sheldon Lee Glashow (, ; born December 5, 1932) is an American theoretical physicist. He is the Metcalf Professor of Mathematics and Physics at Boston University. He is also a professor emeritus, at Harvard University. He is known for his works about the unification of electroweak interactions. He won the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics alongside Steven Weinberg and Abdus Salam.
Glashow was born in New York City. He studied at Cornell University and Harvard University. In 1972, he married Joan Shirley Alexander. They have four children.
References
Other websites
Sheldon Lee Glashow on www.nobel-winners.com
Interview with Glashow on Superstrings
Contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current.
Sheldon Glashow Boston University Physics Department
1932 births
Living people
American physicists
Academics from Massachusetts
Scientists from New York City
Writers from New York City
Educators from New York City
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids

Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids (also called Nickelodeon GAS, Nick GAS, or GAS) was an American cable television network. It was part of MTV Networks's digital cable channels, and was available to all companies that provide digital cable and to Dish Network.
Nick GAS started on March 1, 1999. Dave Aizer (1999-2003), Vivianne Collins (1999-2003), and later Mati Moralejo (2001-2005) were the network's first on-air hosts.
Nick GAS focused on Nickelodeon game shows, which by 2000 were no longer available on the main Nickelodeon network. It was basically a children's version of Game Show Network, which had started in 1994.
On December 31, 2007, Nick GAS was discontinued and was replaced by The N, which splitted from Noggin. However, Dish Network continued to air Nick GAS until April 23, 2009.
Nickelodeon
American television networks
1990s establishments in New York (state)
1999 establishments in the United States
2009 disestablishments in the United States
The New World Order (professional wrestling)

The New World Order (also known as just nWo) is a professional wrestling stable that is best known for competing in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E). The stable was created on July 7, 1996 and broke up on July 15, 2002. nWo had a gimmick of a group of unsanctioned wrestlers trying to "take over" WCW.
The nWo angle was based on Universal Wrestling Federation's invasion of New Japan Pro Wrestling. A well known moment happened at Bash at the Beach when Hulk Hogan unexpectedly turned heel for the first time in nearly fifteen years. The nWo angle is one of the most popular and successful angles in modern-day professional wrestling.
List of incarnations and members
WCW
WWF/WWE
NJPW
TNA (unofficial)
References
Other websites
Archived official website
World Championship Wrestling
WWE teams and stables
WWE Hall of Fame
Ostariophysi

Ostariophysi is a clade of Actinopterygii.
Teleosts
Bischofszell

Bischofszell is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in the country of Switzerland. It has a population of 5,500 people.
The local industry is Bischofszell Konserven. It now belongs to Migros. They make jams, fruit juices, various cans, convenience food, among them Anna's Best.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Thurgau
Cities in Switzerland
Chasnans

Chasnans is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Premiers-Sapins.
References
Former communes in Doubs
Apple River, Illinois

Apple River is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Alexis Vastine

Alexis Vastine (17 November 1986 - 9 March 2015) was a French boxer. He won a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the Light Welterweight division. He also competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics. He died in the Villa Castelli helicopter crash during the filming of French TV reality show Dropped for the TF1 network.
References
Other websites
2004 results
1986 births
2015 deaths
French boxers
French Olympic bronze medalists
People from Normandy
Aviation deaths
John Wick: Chapter 4

John Wick: Chapter 4 is a 2023 neo-noir action thriller movie directed by Chad Stahelski. It is a sequel to John Wick: Chapter 3 - Parabellum (2019). It is the fourth movie in the John Wick franchise. It stars Keanu Reeves as the main character with Donnie Yen, Bill Skarsgard, Laurence Fishburne, Hiroyuki Sanada, Shamier Anderson, Lance Reddick, Rina Sawayama, Scott Adkins, and Ian McShane.
The movie was released in the United States on March 24, 2023.
References
2023 movies
Barranquilla

Barranquilla () is a city and municipality in northern Colombia. It is the capital of the Atlantico Department. With a population of 1,885,500 (2011), it is Colombia's fourth largest city after Bogota, Medellin and Cali.
References
Cities in Colombia
Capitals of Colombian departments
1813 establishments
19th-century establishments in Colombia
1810s establishments in South America
Hadi Khosroshahi

Seyyed Hadi Khosroshahi (; 1939 - 27 February 2020) was an Iranian cleric and politician. He was the first Iranian Ambassador to the Vatican. He was suspected by Western intelligence circles of creating European network of Muslim extremists based in Rome. He was born in Tabriz, Iran.
Khosroshahi died of the novel coronavirus on 27 February 2020 in Tehran.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
Asian diplomats
Iranian politicians
Colfax, Louisiana

Colfax is the parish seat of Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States. In the 2000 census, 1,659 people lived in the city.
Towns in Grant Parish, Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Royal Canadian Army Cadets

The Royal Canadian Army Cadets (often shortened to "army cadets") is a national program for young people in Canada. The Department of National Defense, private sponsors, nearby communities, and the Army Cadet League of Canada pay for the program. People between the ages of 12 and 18 inclusive can join this program for free, and they are led by the officers of the Canadian Forces Cadet Instructor Cadre (CIC). Army cadets are not members of the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) and do not have to join the Army when they finish being RCACs.
Ranks
The army cadets use a top-down rank structure similar to the Canadian Army.
The rank of Lance Corporal can have a different name depending on the Canadian Army regiment sponsoring them. For example, a corps sponsored by a Highland regiment will have different rank names than a corps sponsored by the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery.
In a corps sponsored by the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery, the rank of Master Corporal (MCpl) is called Master Bombardier (MBdr), and the rank of Corporal is called Bombardier (Bdr) instead of the usual names. In the guards regiments, Warrant Officers (WO) are known as Colour Sergeants (CSgt), and Second Lieutenants are known as Ensigns. A cadet cannot hold the rank of Second Lieutenant, as it is an officer rank.
Medals and awards
Canadian Cadets who perform very well in their duties as a cadet can be given medals and awards, which are worn on their uniform. The medals are similar in style to the medals given to CAF service members. Cadets may be awarded medals if they show bravery, citizenship, cadet service, exemplary service during a summer training course, and more. Cadets may also wear any orders, decorations, or medals of Canada that they have received.
In the cadets, there are several honours and awards cadets from all branches (Army, Sea, and Air) and some that are unique to each. A cadet who goes from from one element to another can still wear any medals from their previous service, but generally, army cadets may have the chance to receive following eight honours and awards. These awards are listed in the order of importance.
Related pages
Royal Canadian Sea Cadets
Royal Canadian Air Cadets.
Military of Canada
Carnegie, Pennsylvania

Carnegie () is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Pittsburgh Metro Area. The population was 7,972 in the 2010 census.
References
Boroughs in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Mont Sokbaro

Mont Sokbaro is the highest point of Benin. The altitude is . It is on the border between Benin and Togo.
Sokbaro
Geography of Benin
Hills
Escape (Journey album)

Escape is the seventh studio album by the American rock band Journey. The album was released on July 31, 1981. It was the group's fourth studio album with vocalist Steve Perry.
Track listing
Don't Stop Believin'
Stone in Love
Who's Crying Now
Keep On Runnin'
Still They Ride
Escape
Lay It Down
Dead or Alive
Mother, Father
Open Arms
1981 albums
Journey (band) albums
HD 83443

HD 83443 is an orange dwarf star approximately 134 light-years away in the constellation of Vela. As of 2000, at least one extrasolar planet has been confirmed to be orbiting the star.
Stars
Pope Pius VII

Pope Pius VII (; 14 August 1742 - 20 August 1823), born Barnaba Niccolo Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 252nd Pope from 14 March 1800 to 20 August 1823.
Early life
Chiaramonti was born at Cesena, the son of Count Scipione Chiaramonti. His mother, Giovanna was related to the Braschi family.
At the age of 16, he joined the Benedictine Order in 1756; and he was called Brother Gregory.
Priest
Chiaramonte was ordained on 21 September 1765.
Bishop
In 1782, Pius VI made Brother Gregory Bishop of Tivoli, which is near Rome. Later, he became the Bishop of Imola.
Cardinal
Pius VI raised Bishop Chiaramonte to the rank of Cardinal in 1785. The see (titular church) of Cardinal Chiaramonte was the Basilica of St. Callistus.
Pope
Cardinal Chiaramonti was elected pope on March 14 1800; and he chose to be called Pius VII. He appointed Ercole Consalvi as his Secretary of State.
Pope Pius was involved in Italian and European political disputes.
Pius traveled from Rome to Paris to crown Napoleon as Emperor of the French in 1804. Before leaving Rome, he signed abdication papers which would take effect if he were put in prison in France. He was not put in prison; and he did not abdicate.
After his death
Pius VII's monument (1831) in St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, is by the Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen.
Related pages
List of popes
List of popes by length of reign
References
Other websites
Catholic hierarchy, Pope Pius VII
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Chiaramonti
Italian popes
1742 births
1823 deaths
Benedictines
The Elements of Style

The Elements of Style is an American English how-to-do-it writing style guide. It lists brief guidelines for writing simple English. The book ran to many reprints.
The original was composed by William Strunk Jr. in 1918, and was published by Harcourt in 1920. It had eight "elementary rules of usage", ten "elementary principles of composition", "a few matters of form", a list of 49 "words and expressions commonly misused", and a list of 57 "words often misspelled".
E. B. White much enlarged and revised the book for publication by Macmillan, in 1959. That was the first edition of the so-called "Strunk & White", which Time called in 2011 "one of the 100 best and most influential books written in English since 1923".
The first printing of the 1959 edition sold about two million copies. In the following four decades, more than ten million copies of the three printings (1959 edition, 1972 edition, and 1988 edition) have been sold.
References
Non-fiction books
1920 books
Reference works
Tetanurae

Tetanurae (/,tet@'nju:ri:/ or "stiff tails") are a clade which includes most theropod dinosaurs, including birds. Tetanurans first appear in the Jurassic. It is a large group of theropod dinosaurs. Jacques Gauthier used the term when he first applied cladistics to vertebrate paleontology.
The term refers to the stiff tail which was held above the ground as a counterweight when the animal walked or ran.
Tetanurae are defined as all theropods more closely related to modern birds than to Ceratosaurus. Gauthier considered it to consist of Carnosauria and Coelurosauria. Modern birds are the only living representatives of the clade Tetanurae.
References
Carnosaurs
Julie Harris (costume designer)

Julie Harris (26 March 1921 - 30 May 2015) was a British costume designer. She won an Academy Award for Best Costume Design in 1966 and was nominated for five BAFTAs, winning one in 1967. Her works included Swiss Family Robinson (1960), Psyche 59 (1963), Darling (1965), Help! (1965), The Wrong Box (1966), Casino Royale (1967), The Slipper and the Rose (1976) and Candleshoe (1977). She was born in London.
Harris died after a short illness on 30 May 2015 at a Chelsea, London hospital, aged 94.
References
Other websites
1921 births
2015 deaths
Artists from London
Best Costume Design Academy Award winners
BAFTA Award winners
British costume designers
Disease-related deaths in London
Subfield

If a subset has elements from a field that satisfies the same field axioms with the same operations, then is called a subfield of .
References
Set theory
Abstract algebra
Archery at the 2017 ASEAN Para Games

The archery competitions at the 2017 ASEAN Para Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at National Sports Complex, Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur.
The 2017 Games featured competitions in ten events (men 4 events, women 4 events, and mixed 2 events).
Events
The following events will be contested:
Competition schedule
Participation
Participating nations
Medal summary
Medal table
Recurve
Compound
References
Other websites
Chuuk State

Chuuk (formerly Truk, Ruk, Hogoleu, Torres, Ugulat, and Lugulus) is a group of islands island in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. It is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The other three are Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap. Chuuk has more people than any of the other FSM states. Geographically, Chuuk is also part of the larger Caroline Islands group.
Other websites
Chuuk (Truk) Visitors Center
Jane's Chuuk Page
Federated States of Micronesia
Wayson Choy

Wayson Choy (; April 20, 1939 - April 28, 2019) was a Canadian novelist. Choy wrote the award-winning book The Jade Peony (1995). The novel's sequel, All That Matters, was published in 2004. His memoir Paper Shadows: A Chinatown Childhood (1999), won the 2000 Edna Staebler Award for Creative Non-Fiction. In 2005, Choy was made a member of the Order of Canada.
Choy was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He had a Chinese background. He spent his childhood in the city's Chinatown. Choy attended Gladstone Secondary School in East Vancouver. He attended the University of B.C.. Choy was openly gay.
Choy died on April 28, 2019, at the age of 80.
References
1939 births
2019 deaths
Autobiographers
Canadian LGBT people
Canadian novelists
Gay men
LGBT novelists
Order of Canada
Writers from Vancouver
University of British Columbia alumni
Brian A. Joyce

Brian A. Joyce (September 5, 1962 - September 27, 2018) was an American politician. He was a Massachusetts State Senator for the Democratic Party from 1998 to 2017.
On February 23, 2016, Joyce announced that he would not seek re-election to the Massachusetts State Senate for the next term.
Joyce pleaded not guilty in December 2017 to charges including racketeering, money laundering, mail fraud, conspiracy and scheming to defraud the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Joyce was freed on $250,000 bond.
On September 27, 2018, Joyce was found dead in his home in Westport, Massachusetts, aged 56.
References
1962 births
2018 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Massachusetts
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Toyin Tofade

Toyin Tofade is a Nigerian professor
born on the 8th of January 1969. She was the first black lady to become a president of the Albany college of pharmacy and health sciences. Toyin has three children named Shola Tofade, Sheun Tofade and Fola Tofade.She obtained a bachelor's degree in the pharmacy of Obafemi Awolowo university at ile-ife Osun state. She also had a Master's degree in the pharmacy practice and a doctor of pharmacy (pharm. d). And she also had a degree UNC Eshelman School Of Pharmacy ,chapel hill, In 2016,Tofade became the Dean and Professor at the Howard University of Pharmacy College in Washington DC . She begins her term on the 1st of June 2021.
Christopher Di Lascia who chaired the presidential commitee said, "Dr Tofade posses all the desired qualities including her deep commitment to academic scholarship ,and service. Toyin Tofade is a brilliant woman and knows almost everything about medicine which made her more famous. She has a husband that lives happily with is family. He is a well handsome man who does not complain about his wife's job and he's very calm and humble.
References
1969 births
Living people
Nigerian academics
Pharmacists
Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo

Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo (born 10 September 1940) is an Italian diplomat. He served as Deputy Secretary General of NATO from 2001 to 2007 and as acting Secretary General of NATO from 17 December 2003 to 1 January 2004. He served as ambassador of Italy to the Western European Union and to the Committee for Policy and Security of the European Union. He is member of the Italy-USA Foundation.
References
1940 births
Italian politicians
Secretaries General of NATO
Living people
Ambassadors
Giubiasco

Giubiasco was a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
On 2 April 2017, the former municipalities of Camorino, Claro, Giubiasco, Gnosca, Gorduno, Gudo, Moleno, Monte Carasso, Pianezzo, Preonzo, Sant'Antonio and Sementina.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Ticino
2017 disestablishments in Switzerland
Constantia (town), New York

Constantia is a town in Oswego County, New York.
Towns in New York (state)
Sharon Gless

Sharon Gless (born May 31, 1943 in Los Angeles) is an American movie and television actress. She has two Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards. She acted as Maggie Philbin in the TV series Switch and as Christine Cagney in Cagney & Lacey. She also did other television programs.
In 1991, she married producer Barney Rosenzweig.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1680s

The 1680s was a decade that began on 1 January 1680 and ended on 31 December 1689.
Events
The Treaty of Ratisbon between France and England in 1684 ended the Age of Buccaneers.
1685: The Chinese army attacks a Russian post at Albazin. The events lead to the Treaty of Nerchinsk.
Isaac Newton publishes Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. In this document, he introduces his laws of motion, and his theory of gravity.
The Glorious Revolution brings William and Mary to power in England.
World leaders
King Christian V of Denmark (1670-1699)
King Charles II of England and Scotland (1660-1685)
King James II of England and Scotland (1685-1688)
Queen Mary II of England and Scotland (1689-1694)
King William III of England and Scotland (1689-1702)
King Louis XIV of France (1643-1715)
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658-1705)
King Peter II of Portugal (1667-1706)
Tsar Feodor III of Russia (1676-1682)
Tsar Ivan V of Russia (1682-1696)
Tsar Peter I of Russia (1682-1725)
King Charles II of Spain (1665-1700)
King Charles XI of Sweden (1660-1697)
Padshah Aurangazeb (Mughal Empire)
Bhonsle Dynasty of the Marathas
Shambhaji (1680-1689)
Rajaram Chhatrapati (1689-1700)
Births
Stede Bonnet
Deaths
Pierre Corneille
Reference
Christiana Visentin Gajoni

Christiana Visentin Gajoni (also known as Christiana Visentin; born in 1974 in Rome (Italy) is a painter and actress Italian.
Life
Christiana Visentin, is the daughter of actress Cristina Gajoni and composer Alberto Visentin.
She started painting as a child in her grandfather's studio Adriano Gajoni, with his grandfather's pupils in Milan, who after his death had taken over the workshop. His pictorial movement is called Magical Neorealism. Educated at the Montparnasse Academy in Paris.
Initially, specialized in the study of artistic genres of Still life, mainly pictorial which represents inanimate elements (fruits, flowers, various objects...) and drawing inspiration from the Renaissance Art painters she studied for decades. She started her career as a very young actress de cinema, moved to Paris to study drawing and painting at the Academie Montparnasse in Paris then devoted himself to painting.
Style
Christiana Visentin Gajoni creates a genre of painting in which objects are represented with extreme neonaturalism, but which, thanks to the addition of surreal or paradoxical elements, give the representation a subtly mysterious effect, conveying a sense of unreality.
Artistic award
Salon d'Automne at Grand Palais of Paris
30 million friends at Paris, TF1 television show, 1st prize for painting Enfant prodige
Art exhibition
2002
"Soiree Futuriste" Exposition de caricatures de personnages de theatre a Reims, Paris, Lyon, Naples.
2001
"expo CHRISTIANA", Espace Chateau-Landon.
1999
"D'un Autre Cote", Espace Chateau-Landon.
1998
"CHRISTIANA", Espace Arts Lebaudy
"Art Kanal 10", Portes Ouvertes
1994
Bacchus, Nymphes et Satyres", Crypte de "La Taverne". Bordeaux
"Spyrales" Club De La Presse. International Association of Press Clubs, Bordeaux
1991
Studio Tamaso. Milano
Villa Litta Carini, Bergamo
1989
Exposition collective au salon d'art de la ville de Clairac.
"Exposition Salon d'automne" au Grand Palais (Paris) (3eme Prix avec Les Deux Miroirs).
1985
"Les Peintres du spectacle" Exposition a la Maison de la Radio (Paris).
1981
"30 millions d'amis" Exposition collective d'enfants pour l'emission (1er Prix sur le concours Peindre Son Chat).
1979
Exposition collective de peintures idealisees par des enfants sur Saint Francois d'Assise dans le cloitre de la Basilique Santi Cosma e Damiano.
Related pages
List of Italian painters
References
Artists from Paris
French painters
Italian painters
1974 births
Italian artists
Actors from Paris
Living people
List of districts of Haryana

Haryana, with 22 districts, is a state in the northern region of India and is the nation's seventeenth most populous. The state borders with Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north and Rajasthan to the west and south. The river Yamuna defines its eastern border with Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. Haryana also surrounds Delhi on three sides, forming the northern, western and southern borders of Delhi. Consequently, a large area of Haryana is included in the National Capital Region.
Districts
Government of Haryana has divided Haryana state in the following 22 districts:
References
General
Specific
John Cazale

John Holland Cazale (, ) (August 12, 1935 - March 13, 1978) was an American actor. He appeared in five movies over six years, all of which were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture: The Godfather (1972), The Conversation (1974), The Godfather Part II (1974), Dog Day Afternoon (1975), and The Deer Hunter (1978)
References
1935 births
1978 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Massachusetts
Actors from New York City
Bunki Bankaitis-Davis

Danute "Bunki" Bankaitis-Davis (January 2, 1958 - January 29, 2021) was an American road racing cyclist. She won a gold medal at the 1992 UCI Road World Championships in the team time trial. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the women's road race finishing 14th.
Bankaitis-Davis died on January 29, 2021 at the age of 63.
References
1958 births
2021 deaths
American Olympians
American cyclists
Nada Se Compara Contigo

Nada Se Compara Contigo (Nothing Compares to You) is the tenth studio album released by Salvadoran performer Alvaro Torres. It was released on November 19, 1991. The album received a nomination for Latin Pop Album of the Year at the 5th Annual Lo Nuestro Awards.
Tracklist
Chart performance
1991 albums
Spanish-language albums
Voices from Chernobyl (movie)

Voices from Chernobyl () is a 2016 Luxembourgian Austrian Belarusian Ukrainian documentary movie directed by Pol Cruchten and was based on the 1997 oral history novel by Svetlana Alexievitch.
Other websites
2016 documentary movies
Luxembourgian movies
Austrian movies
Belarusian movies
Ukrainian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Pol Cruchten
Movies set in Ukraine
Charli D'Amelio

Charli Grace D'Amelio (born May 1, 2004) is an American social media personality dancer.
She is the first person to earn both 50 million and 100 million followers on TikTok. She was the second-highest earning TikTok personality in 2019 according to Forbes. She is sometimes called TikTok's biggest star.
Personal life
Her father Marc D'Amelio is a politician. Her mother is Heidi D'Amelio. Her sister is Dixie D'Amelio.
Career
She and her sister Dixie, worked with UNICEF, speaking out against online bullying and about the troubles of finding fame on TikTok.
In 2021, Charli won the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice award for Female Social Star.
D'Amelio's channel began on TikTok in the summer of 2019, who uploaded videos of her dancing.
References
Other websites
People from Norwalk, Connecticut
Living people
2004 births
American TikTokers
American YouTubers
American dancers
Partisan

A partisan is an armed fighter, who is not part of the regular troops of a country or state. The term comes from Italian, where it meant member of a political party. There is no separate legal status for partisans in international law. The law of war uses four criteria to legally define someone as a prisoner of war, if the person is captured:
There is someone at the head of the organisation, who assumes liability
They can be identified by a sign or mark, which is visible from far away
They carry their weapons openly
They adhere to the customs and laws of war, during their operation.
In 1977, there were two additional protocols: They clarified that it is sufficient to carry the weapons openly only on some occasions, to be titled armed combatant.
References
International law
Le Girouard

Le Girouard is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Deep River, Connecticut

Deep River is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Mathematical model

A mathematical model is a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language. The process of building a mathematical model is termed mathematical modeling. Mathematical models are used in the natural sciences (such as physics, biology, earth science, meteorology) and engineering disciplines (e.g. computer science, artificial intelligence). They are also used in the social sciences (such as economics, psychology, sociology and political science). Physicists, engineers, statisticians, operations research analysts and economists use mathematical models a lot.
Mathematical models can take many forms. The types of models include:
dynamical systems - for systems that change,
statistical models - for finding patterns in large groups of measurements or data,
differential equations - to study how variables change over time, or
game theoretic models - for studying how many independent decision makers can interact.
These and other types of models can overlap, with a given model involving a variety of abstract structures. Mathematical models can include logical models. In many cases, the quality of a scientific field depends on how well the mathematical models built on theory agree with results of repeatable experiments. When theoretical mathematical models do not match experimental measurements, scientists try to correct the model. Such corrections lead the way to better theories to explain the facts.
More reading
Books
Bender, E.A. [ 1978 ] ( 2000 ). An Introduction to Mathematical Modeling, New York : Dover.
Gershenfeld, N., The Nature of Mathematical Modeling, Cambridge University Press, (1998).
Yang, X.-S., Mathematical Modelling for Earth Sciences, Dudedin Academic, (2008).
Specific applications
Peierls, Rudolf. Model-making in physics, Contemporary Physics, Volume 21 (1), January 1980, 3-17
Korotayev A., Malkov A., Khaltourina D. ( 2006 ). Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Compact Macromodels of the World System Growth. Moscow : Editorial URSS.
Other websites
General reference material
McLaughlin, Michael P. ( 1999 )
Plus teacher and student package: Mathematical Modelling. Brings together all articles on mathematical modeling from Plus, the online mathematics magazine produced by the Millennium Mathematics Project at the University of Cambridge.
Philosophical background
Frigg, R. and S. Hartmann, Models in Science, in: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, (Spring 2006 Edition)
Griffiths, E. C. (2010) What is a model?
References
Mathematics
Bois-Bernard

Bois-Bernard is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Bromley, New Zealand

Bromley is a suburb in Christchurch and is situated near the suburbs of Linwood and Ferrymead. It has a primary school that opened in 1880 and was damaged in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake and was not red-zoned. It is industrial and sewage ponds out to the east and residential to the west.
References
Christchurch
McCormick County, South Carolina

McCormick County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 10,233 people lived there. Its county seat is McCormick. The county was formed in 1916.
References
20th-century establishments in South Carolina
1916 establishments in the United States
South Carolina counties
DWGT-TV

DWGT-TV (channel 4) is a noncommercial television station in Metro Manila, Philippines, serving as the flagship of the government-owned People's Television Network. The station maintains studios and hybrid analog/digital transmitting facility at Broadcast Complex, Visayas Avenue, Brgy. Vasra, Diliman, Quezon City.
Digital television
Digital channels
DWGT-TV broadcasts its digital signal on UHF Channel 14 (473.143 MHz) and is multiplexed into the following subchannels:
Prior to its current DTT channel frequency, PTV was previously using the UHF Channel 48 frequency (677.143 MHz; now being used by Christian Era Broadcasting Service International to broadcast Iglesia ni Cristo Television (INCTV) on analog TV) from its beginning of digital test transmission until the first half of 2015, while TV5 (through its affiliate Nation Broadcasting Corporation) was using UHF Channel 42 before it discontinued. Later on September 7, 2015, PTV moved to UHF Channel 42 frequency (641.143 MHz) until July 15, 2021.
NTC released implementing rules and regulations on the re-allocation of the UHF Channels 14-20 (470-512 Megahertz (MHz) band) for digital terrestrial television broadcasting (DTTB) service. All operating and duly authorized Mega Manila VHF (very high frequency) television networks are entitled to a channel assignment from Channels 14 to 20.
On July 16, 2021, PTV began to transmit its digital test broadcast on UHF Channel 14 (473.143 MHz) as its permanent frequency assigned by NTC.
In addition, the government's official news agency (PNA) is planning to launch its own dedicated news channel on PTV's digital subchannel. Eventually, it launched a late-night newscast called PNA Newsroom airing every midnight on PTV.
Areas of Coverage
Primary areas
Metro Manila
Cavite
Bulacan
Laguna
Rizal
Secondary Areas
Pampanga
Portion of Bataan
Portion of Zambales
Portion of Nueva Ecija
Portion of Tarlac
Portion of Batangas
Portion of Quezon
Related pages
People's Television Network
List of People's Television Network stations and channels
Philippine Broadcasting Service
Radyo Pilipinas 1 738
Radyo Pilipinas Dos 918
References
Para sa Bayan: Ang Kwento ng PTV [Documentary] (2017). Philippines: People's Television Network
Filipino television stations
Stanislav Shushkevich

Stanislav Stanislavovich Shushkevich (, Lacinka: Stanislau Stanislavavic Suskievic; ; December 15, 1934 - May 3, 2022) is a Belarusian politician.
From August 25, 1991 to January 26, 1994, he was the first head of state of independent Belarus after it seceded from the Soviet Union, he was Chairman of the Supreme Soviet.
Shushkevich died in Minsk, Belarus on 3 May 2022, at the age of 87 from problems caused by COVID-19.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
Presidents of Belarus
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus
Schübler Chorales

The Schubler Chorales are a set of chorale preludes written by Johann Sebastian Bach. They are numbered BWV 645 to BWV 650 in the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis catalogue. The set is named after Johann Georg Schubler, who published them in 1748 or 1749.
Five of the preludes are arrangements of movements in Bach's cantatas. One prelude (BWV 646) does not have a matching cantata movement.
Preludes
Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 645
Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 645 is based on the fourth movement of Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 140. The hymn tune is Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme. It was originally written for tenors, violins and violas playing in unison, and basso continuo. The tenor voices sing the hymn tune.
Wo soll ich fliehen hin, or Auf meinen lieben Gott, BWV 646
Wo soll ich fliehen hin, or Auf meinen lieben Gott, BWV 646 does not have a matching cantata movement. The hymn tune is Wo soll ich fliehen hin, or Auf meinen lieben Gott. It is commonly thought to be based on a lost cantata's movement. However, Alfred Durr thought that it is based on another chorale prelude, BWV 694.
Wer nur den lieben Gott lasst walten, BWV 647
Wer nur den lieben Gott lasst walten, BWV 647 is based on the fourth movement of Wer nur den lieben Gott lasst walten, BWV 93. The hymn tune is Wer nur den lieben Gott lasst walten. It was originally written for soprano and alto soloists, violins and violas playing in unison, and basso continuo. The violins and violas play the hymn tune.
Meine Seele erhebt den Herren, BWV 648
Meine Seele erhebt den Herren, BWV 648 is based on the fifth movement of Meine Seel erhebt den Herren, BWV 10. The hymn tune is Meine Seele erhebt den Herren. It is also known as the German Magnificat. It was originally written for alto and tenor solists, oboes and a trumpet playing in unison, and basso continuo. The oboes and trumpets play the hymn tune.
Ach bleib bei uns, Herr Jesu Christ, BWV 649
Ach bleib bei uns, Herr Jesu Christ, BWV 649 is based on the third movement of Bleib bei uns, denn es will Abend werden, BWV 6. The hymn tune is Ach bleib bei uns, Herr Jesu Christ. It was originally written for soprano singers, violoncello solo, and basso continuo. The sopranos sing the hymn tune.
Kommst du nun, Jesu, vom Himmel herunter, BWV 650
Kommst du nun, Jesu, vom Himmel herunter, BWV 650 is based on the second movement of Lobe den Herren, den machtigen Konig der Ehren, BWV 137. The hymn tune is Kommst du nun, Jesu, vom Himmel herunter. It was originally written for alto singers, violin solo, and basso continuo. The altos sing the hymn tune.
References
Other websites
Audio files of BWV 645, BWV 646, BWV 647, BWV 648, BWV 649 and BWV 650 performed by James Kibbie on the 1724-30 Trost organ in the Stadtkirche, Waltershausen, Germany
Compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach
Solo organ pieces
Gorzów Wielkopolski

Gorzow Wielkopolski is a city in Poland in Lubusz Voivodeship. It has about 125,000 inhabitants and is in size.
Cities in Poland
Matt Bevin

Matthew Griswold "Matt" Bevin (born January 9, 1967) is an American businessman and politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He became the Governor of Kentucky on December 8, 2015. He left office on December 10, 2019.
Career
Bevin became the President of Bevin Brothers Manufacturing Company in 2011.
In Kentucky's 2014 Senate election, Bevin was a Republican candidate and primary challenger to Mitch McConnell. At that time, McConnell was the Senate Minority Leader.
On November 3, 2015, Bevin was elected Governor of Kentucky.
On November 5, 2019, Bevin lost his re-election bid to State Attorney General Andy Beshear by less than 5,000.
References
Other websites
Waycross Partners business website
Matt Bevin for Governor
1967 births
Living people
American Baptists
Businesspeople from Kentucky
Businesspeople from Denver
Businesspeople from New Hampshire
Governors of Kentucky
Politicians from Denver
Politicians from New Hampshire
Republican Party (United States) politicians
70 Virginis

70 Virginis is a yellow dwarf star that is around 58 light-years away from the Earth in the constellation Virgo. 70 Virginis is not as big or hot as Earth's Sun.
In 1996, 70 Virginis was found to have an extrasolar planet in orbit around it. There is also a dust disc that orbits the star. The temperature of the disc is 156 K and it is about 3.4 AU from the star.
References
Other websites
SIMBAD: HD 117176 -- High proper-motion Star
SolStation: 70 Virginis
Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia: 70 Virginis
Extrasolar Visions: 70 Virginis
Stars
Kyle Chandler

Kyle Martin Chandler (born September 17, 1965) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Deputy Jackson Lamb in the movie Super 8 and as Hamilton Jordan in the movie Argo.
In television shows, Chandler is known for his roles in Early Edition as Gary Hobson, Grey's Anatomy as Dylan Young, and as Coach Eric Taylor in Friday Night Lights.
He has won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 2011. He appeared in the 2019 movie Godzilla: King of the Monsters.
References
Other websites
Kyle Chandler at Emmys.com
Emmy Award winning actors
Saturn Award winners
1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Buffalo, New York
Deadman Wonderland

is a Japanese manga series. It was written by Jinsei Kataoka and illustrated by Kazuma KondouIt. It was published in Shonen Ace since 2008. Tokyopop got the licensing rights to distribute the manga in English. It released the first 5 volumes of the manga before the company shut down its North American Publishing division in 2011. Viz Media announced that it had licensed the series for English language release in North America on July 7, 2013. It released the first volume on February 11, 2014; new volumes were released every two months after that.
An anime based on this manga aired between April and July 2011. The content from first 21 chapters were used in the anime. The anime is licensed by Funimation and aired on Adult Swim's Toonami block on May 26, 2012. It finished its run on August 11, 2012.
References
2007 manga
2011 anime OVAs
2011 anime television series
2011 television series debuts
2011 television series endings
Action television series
Anime series based on manga
Manga series
Science fiction anime and manga
Mr. Mom

Mr. Mom is a 1983 American comedy movie directed by Stan Dragoti and written by John Hughes. It stars Michael Keaton, Teri Garr, Christopher Lloyd and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Release dates
Other websites
1983 comedy movies
American comedy movies
J.P. Manoux

Jean-Paul Christophe Manoux (born June 8, 1969) is an American actor. He is best known for his role in the Disney Channel series Phil of the Future as Curtis/Vice Principal. He is also famous for playing Kuzco in The Emperor's New School. He also played the French robot mime in EuroTrip.
Manoux was also a contestant on Jeopardy!, Family Feud and Wheel of Fortune.
He has authored and read two pieces for NPR's All Things Considered. Back in 2000, he provided commentary on the Screen Actors Guild strike. He was a striking actor and refused to do work.
References
1969 births
Living people
American television actors
American voice actors
People from Fresno, California
Flurlingen

Flurlingen is a municipality of the district of Andelfingen in the Swiss canton of Zurich.
References
Municipalities of Zurich
Kepler-62d

Kepler-62d, orbiting the star Kepler-62, is a superterran exoplanet with a surface temperature of 510degK (237degC/458degF) making it too hot for life as we know it.
Exoplanets
Pybba of Mercia

Pybba (+ ) (also Pibba or Wibba) was an early Anglian King of Mercia. He is the common ancestor of the Mercian kings in the four Mercian genealogies. As such he's considered by many historians to be the first known king of Mercia. He was the father of kings Penda and Eowa.
King of Mercia
Pybba was the son of Creoda. The probable dates of his reign are from -. Henry of Huntingdon placed him in this same time period: "When Ceolric [ Ceol ] reigned over Wessex [591-597], Aethelfrith over Northumbria [593-616], and Pybba over Mercia, King Aethelberht of Kent and the Kentish people were converted to the faith [-]..." By this he is dated from the last decade of the 6th century into the first decade of the 7th century. The Mercian kings down to Ceolwulf all claimed to be descendants of Pybba. He also had a daughter who married (as his first wife) Cenwalh of Wessex Pybba either died or was deposed in .
Notes
References
Other websites
The Kings of Mercia
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Kings and Queens of Mercia
Supreme Court of Sweden

The Supreme Court of Sweden (, abbreviated HD) is the highest lawcourt of Sweden. It is the third and final instance in all civil and criminal cases in Sweden.
Other websites
Official website
Government of Sweden
Organizations based in Stockholm
Badalona

Badalona (, ) is a municipality to the immediate north east of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain. It is the third largest city in Catalonia and the twenty-third in Spain. It became a city in 1897.
References
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
U.S. Route 80

U.S. Route 80 or U.S. Highway 80 (US 80) is an east-west United States highway in the Southern United States. Its western end is at Interstate 30/US 67 in Dallas, Texas. Its eastern end is at Georgia State Route 26 in Tybee Island, Georgia near the Atlantic Ocean. The highway is long.
References
U.S. Highways
John Collins

John Collins (born January 31, 1968 in Galashiels, Scotland) is a Scottish footballer. He is currently the manager of Charleroi. Collins played for Celtic in the early 1990s.
Other websites
John Collins career stats at Soccerbase.com
References
1968 births
Living people
Scottish footballers
People from Scottish Borders
Hidemasa Morita

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Morita was born in Takatsuki on May 10, 1995. After graduating from Ryutsu Keizai University, he joined J1 League club Kawasaki Frontale in 2018. He played many matches as defensive midfielder from first season. Kawasaki also won the J1 champions in 2018 and 2020. In January 2021, he moved to Portuguese Primeira Liga club Santa Clara.
On September 11, 2018, Morita debuted for the Japan national team against Costa Rica. He played 3 games for Japan until 2019.
Statistics
|-
|2018||rowspan="3"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="3"|J1 League||26||0||4||0||0||0||5||0||35||0
|-
|2019||23||0||2||0||4||1||4||0||33||1
|-
|2020||32||1||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||38||1
|-
|2020/21||Santa Clara||Primeira Liga||||||||||||||||||||
81||1||8||0||8||1||9||0||106||2
||||||||||||||||||
81||1||8||0||8||1||9||0||106||2
|}
|-
|2018||2||0
|-
|2019||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Kawasaki Frontale players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Cussey-sur-l'Ognon

Cussey-sur-l'Ognon is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Hiroshi Narazaki

Hiroshi Narazaki (born 1 June 1981) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||6||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2005||28||1||0||0||28||1
|-
|2006||8||0||0||0||8||0
42||1||0||0||42||1
42||1||0||0||42||1
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Vay, Loire-Atlantique

Vay is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Ischigualasto Provincial Park

Ischigualasto Provincial Park is a protected area in San Juan Province, north-western Argentina. The park is also called Valle de la Luna ("Valley of the Moon") due to its otherworldly appearance.
It contains the geological formation called the Ischigualasto Formation. The formation is also included in the Talampaya National Park in the La Rioja Province. The Ischigualasto Formation has fossils from the Triassic period. These are some of the oldest known dinosaur remains.
In 2000 UNESCO included Ischigualasto in its World Heritage Sites.
References
Geography of Argentina
World Heritage Sites in South America
Butterscotch

Butterscotch is a confection (like candy) made from brown sugar, butter and cream. It is a bit like toffee but is made differently. Butterscotch is made by boiling sugar until it is at the "soft crack" stage, which is a slightly lower temperature than for toffee. Butterscotch can be used as a sauce for desserts like ice cream.
Other websites
Candy
Zesh Rehman

Zesh Rehman or Zeshan Rehman (born 14 October 1983) is a Pakistani football player. He has played for Pakistan national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003/04||Fulham||Premier League||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2003/04||Brighton & Hove Albion||Second Division||11||2||0||0||0||0||11||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Fulham||rowspan="2"|Premier League||17||0||2||0||4||0||23||0
|-
|2005/06||3||0||0||0||2||1||5||1
|-
|2005/06||Norwich City||League Championship||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2006/07||Queens Park Rangers||League Championship||25||0||1||0||1||0||27||0
|-
|2006/07||Brighton & Hove Albion||League One||8||0||0||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2007/08||Queens Park Rangers||League Championship||21||0||0||0||1||0||22||0
|-
|2008/09||Blackpool||League Championship||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Bradford City||rowspan="2"|League Two||17||0||0||0||0||0||17||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
111||2||3||0||9||1||123||3
111||2||3||0||9||1||123||3
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Pakistani sportspeople
Asian footballers
Francombat

Francombat is a French martial art similar to jiu-jitsu. It was created in the year 1988 by Alain Basset and Dominique Dumolin.
Francombat is practiced especially in the south of France. There are schools of francombat in Paris, Bordeaux, Montpellier, and in other localities.
This martial art is based on the strategy and on the knowledge of the human body. During the trainings, the instructors are dressed in red clothes and the students are dressed in green ones. According to the persons that practice this discipline, the efficiency in combat depends on three factors: good physical form, good knowledge of the techniques and of the strategy, good control of stress.
The training of francombat is based on:
intensive practice of physical exercises,
complete learning of techniques of combat in the limits of the strategy that has main goal: the true efficiency,
mental and physical preparation for stressful situations,
respect for the law.
Other websites
Site Officiel de l'Union Francaise de Francombat
Francombat et sapeurs-pompiers: www.pompiers.fr
Francombat Langonais
Club de villevaude (77)
Sport in France
European martial arts
Sergio Iturriaga

Sergio Iturriaga is a equestrian from Chile. Iturriaga competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 August 1974.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Chilean equestrians
Chilean Olympians
People from Concepcion