pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Montsûrs

Montsurs is a commune of 2,020 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged with Saint-Cenere and formed the short-lived commune Montsurs-Saint-Cenere. Montsurs-Saint-Cenere was merged with Deux-Evailles, Montourtier and Saint-Ouen-des-Vallons on 1 January 2019, and the new commune took the name of Montsurs.
References
Communes in Mayenne
Carsonella ruddii

Candidatus Carsonella ruddii is an endosymbiotic gamma proteobacterium. It has the smallest known genome of any bacterium.
The species is an endosymbiont that is present in all species of phloem sap-feeding insects known as psyllids. The endosymbionts occurs in a specialised structure known as the bacteriome.
In 2006 the genome of one strain of Ca. C. ruddi was sequenced at RIKEN in Japan and the University of Arizona. The genome is a circular chromosome of 159,662 base pairs and has a high coding density (97%) with many overlapping genes and reduced gene length. The number of predicted genes was 182, also the lowest on record (NCBI-Genome). Numerous genes considered essential for life seem to be missing, suggesting that the species may have achieved organelle-like status.
In comparison, Mycoplasma genitalium, which has the smallest genome of any free-living organism, has a genome of 521 genes.
References
Other websites
Scientific American - Tiny genome may reflect organelle in the making
Gram-negative bacteria
Stams

Stams is a municipality of the district Imst in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Grand Prince Yangnyeong

Prince Yangnyeong or Grand Prince Yangnyeong (, 1394 - 1462) was a politician, prince, writer, and poet during the Korean Joseon Dynasty. He was the first son of Taejong of Joseon and first enclosed Crown Prince of Korea. His real name was Yi Je (; also written Lee Je).
Related pages
Sejong the Great
Taejong of Joseon
Other websites
Prince Yangnyeong
Prince Yangnyeong
Prince Yangnyeong
Prince Yangnyeong
yeogsainmul jaejomyeong:pungunainga ceoseyi dalininga, yangnyeongdaegun
Korean princes and princesses
Korean poets
Korean writers
Autobiographers
1394 births
1462 deaths
Assens, Switzerland

Assens is a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
The community decided to merge their municipality with Malapalud, with effect from 1 January 2009.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Saint-Germain-sur-Bresle

Saint-Germain-sur-Bresle is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
San Sebastián Cathedral

The San Sebastian Cathedral (also known as Cathedral of the Good Shepherd) (, ) is a cathedral in San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain. It is the seat of the suffragan Diocese of San Sebastian and under to the Archdiocese of Pamplona y Tudela.
Gallery
Notes
Bibliography
Other websites
Descriptive form on Donostiasansebastian.com
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
Basque Country
1897 establishments in Europe
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
Santarém, Pará

Santarem is an Brazilian city in the state of Para. The Tapajos joins the Amazon River there, and it is a popular location for tourism.
Santarem is the third-largest city in the state by population.
Cities in Para
Czech Republic national football team

Czech Republic national football team is the association football team that runs on behalf of Czech Republic.
Reference
European national football teams
Football in the Czech Republic
Martine Wright

Martine Wiltshire, MBE (first named Wright; born 30 September 1972) is a British sitting volleyball player.
Wright was born in London. She lost both her legs because of injuries from an explosion during the 7/7 London bombings in 2005.
References
Living people
1972 births
Sportspeople from London
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sitting volleyball players
British sportspeople with disabilities
Cargo cult

Cargo cult is a name given to several religions. There are many cargo cults in Melanesia and New Guinea. These religions are started when tribal societies come into contact with Western civilisation. When the first contact happened, the tribespeople saw Western manufactured goods, like radios. These things are called cargo. The tribespeople did not know how the manufactured goods worked nor how they were made.
They imitate the behaviour they saw the Westerners do, in the hope that some spirits will send them more cargo. In other cases, such as on the island of Tanna in Vanuatu, cult members worship Americans who brought the cargo.
During the age of colonialism, the colonial powers came in contact with many technologically less advanced societies. The first cargo cults were documented in New Guinea, and other countries of Micronesia, Melanesia and the West Pacific Ocean.
The people who are part of the cargo cults think that the cargo was created by their deities and ancestors. They think that the cargo was made for the members of the cargo cult, but the foreigners have it. For this reason, the efforts and rituals of cargo cults are done so that the foreigners should get less of these goods and the cult members more of them.
Related pages
Vailala Madness - a cargo cult active between 1919 and 1922, possibly the first documented cargo cult.
Ghost Dance - a similar movement that happened when Native Americans came in contact with the European settlers.
References
Other websites
Vanuatu cargo cult marks 50 years (BBC News)
Information on the Jon Frum Cargo Cult (still active)
Contemporary Cargo Cults by John FitzGerald
Western Oceanian Religions
Cargo cults includes a bibliography
Account of a Visit to a Jon Frum Village in 2005
Air Force Magazine , January 1991, Vol. 74, No. 1. Summary from the guys who fly those Cargoes.
New religious movements
Tom Eckersley

Tom Eckersley (30 September 1914, Lancashire - 4 August 1997) was an English poster artist and teacher of design.
Other websites
Online exhibit from Eckersley's archival collection
Brief biography with design examples
Visual database of Eckerlsey work commissioned by Transport for London
'Take your gas mask everywhere' poster image
1914 births
1997 deaths
English artists
People from Lancashire
Kunene Region

Kunene is a region in Namibia. The capital city is Opuwo.
The name comes from the Kunene River. It forms the northern border with Angola. Kunene's western edge is the Atlantic Ocean.
The region has seven constituencies:
Epupa
Kamanjab
Khorixas
Opuwo Rural
Opuwo Urban
Outjo
Sesfontein
References
Regions of Namibia
The Legend of Zelda: The Minish Cap

The Legend of Zelda: The Minish Cap, known in Japan as , is an action adventure video game made by Flagship and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance game console.
2004 video games
2005 video games
Flagship games
Game Boy Advance games
Game Boy Advance-only games
Virtual Console games
Minish Cap
ValuJet Airlines Flight 592

ValuJet Airlines Flight 592 was a passenger flight which left Miami International Airport in Miami, Florida, scheduled to land in Atlanta, Georgia. The flight crashed in the Florida Everglades with 110 people on board. There were no survivors. The aircraft was a DC-9 previously owned by Delta Air Lines.
A few minutes after departure, N904VJ experienced a significant amount of electrical failures following the sound of a dull boom. The sound was caused by one of the spare nose tires stored in the cargo hold exploding because of the activation of a heated oxygen canister listed as company owned material(COMAT), stored on the plane by SabreTech. The canisters were not checked to see if they were empty or not and were sealed off using tape before being stored in boxes, which were loaded onto the aircraft. The canisters activated on the ground, and gradually became hotter and hotter until the canister housing the flammable air burst into flames.
Now in the air, the pilots continued outbound for several minutes before contacting air traffic control, notifying them of the emergency and their intentions to return to Miami. ATC then radioed the plane about the nature of the problem to which First Officer Hazen replied, "with fire and smoke in the cabin". The north departure controller then notified Miami Center that Flight 592 had an emergency and was returning to Miami.
With the cabin completely in flames, Hazen radioed ATC saying that the airplane needed the closest available airport. The controller tells him that the aircraft is cleared to land on Runway 12 at Miami. The first officer acknowledging this was the last radio contact received by ValuJet Flight 592.
Multiple witnesses testified that they saw the DC-9 in a dive moments before impacting the Everglades. At 14:13:32, ValuJet Flight 592 crashes into the Florida Everglades at high speed in an extreme nose down attitude. The aircraft is completely destroyed and all 110 passengers and crew on board are killed.
1996 in the United States
1990s in Florida
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 1990s
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States
Roff, Oklahoma

Roff is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Hattie Caraway

Hattie Ophelia Wyatt Caraway (February 1, 1878 -- December 21, 1950) was the first woman elected to serve a full term in the United States Senate. She was the Senator from Arkansas for just over thirteen years (December 1931 to January 1945).
Caraway had a stroke in 1950. She died later that year in Falls Church, Virginia due to this stroke.
Deaths from stroke
United States senators from Arkansas
1878 births
1950 deaths
Doc Walker

Doc Walker is a country music band from Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, Canada, which is near Winnipeg. Band members are Murray Pulver - guitars and vocals, Chris Thorsteinson - lead vocals and guitars, Dave Wasyliw - vocals and guitars. They have been together since the band formed in 1995, have been called "the hardest working country band in Canada".
They have had several Top 10 songs on the charts. Hits include "Beautiful Life", "From Here", and "I'm Gonna Make You Love Me". Other great songs are "That Train", "North Dakota Boy", "Rocket Girl", "Driving With the Breaks On", "Coming Home", and "Whoever Made Those Rules".
"Simplicity is the best hook sometimes," -Chris Thorsteinson.
Other websites
http://www.cmt.ca/Artist/DocWalker
http://docwalker.ca/
Country bands
Nitra

Nitra (Hungarian: Nyitra / Nyitria [archaic]; German: Neutra ()) is a city in western Slovakia (and the fifth largest urban settlement in Slovakia) at the base of Zobor Mountain in the Nitra River valley.
Nitra is one of the oldest cities in Slovakia. It existed as a town since at least the early 9th century.
History
Nitra is a city with special history. People have lived there for at least 6000 years. It was an important center of the Celts (in the last few hundred years BC), and later the seat of the first known rulers of what is today Slovak territory, i.e. of :
the Germanic Quadi around 396? (disputed)
the Slavic/Slovak Principality of Nitra:
an independent state (late 8th century - 833)
Principality of Nitra as part of Great Moravia (833 - ?907)
Principality of Nitra under Hungarian rule (?925/970 - 1107) [between 1000 and 1030 temporarily under Polish rule ]
Nitra is also site of the first known Church in Central and Eastern Europe, built in 828.
Sister cities
Backi Petrovac, Serbia
Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
Gosford, New South Wales, Australia
Kromeriz, Czech Republic
Naperville, Illinois, USA
Osijek, Croatia
Spisska Nova Ves, Slovakia
Zielona Gora, Poland
Zoetermeer, Netherlands
References
Other websites
Official site
Cities in Slovakia
Manggarai Regency

Manggarai Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.
Regencies_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara
Common wheat

Common wheat (Triticum aestivum), also known as bread wheat, is a cultivated wheat species. About 95% of the wheat produced is common wheat.
Common wheat has been got by many generations of artificial selection by farmers choosing the most productive plants which occurred in their crops.
Evolution
Bread wheat is an allohexaploid, instead of the original two sets (diploid). There are six sets of chromosomes, two sets from each of three different species. Free-threshing wheat is closely related to spelt wheat. As with spelt, genes from goatgrass (Aegilops tauschii) give bread wheat greater cold hardiness than most wheats. It is cultivated throughout the world's temperate zones.
Of the six sets of chromosomes, two come from einkorn wheat and two from Aegilops speltoides. This hybridisation created the species Triticum turgidum, 580820 thousand years ago. The last two sets of chromosomes came from Aegilops tauschii, 230-430 thousand years ago.
References
Wheat
Katabatic wind

A katabatic wind is a very strong wind which blows downhill. They can be warm winds like the "fohn" wind on the north slopes of the Alps in Europe or the Chinook which blows down the Rockies in the US. They can also be very cold winds like those in Antarctica or Greenland. They are made when cold, dense air flows down from the ice cap to the coast. Sometimes these winds are called fall winds. Along the Adriatic coast, the cold katabatic wind is called the "bora", and in France it is called the "mistral".
References
Winds
DirectX Raytracing

DirectX Raytracing (DXR) is a feature of Microsoft's DirectX that can do raytracing in real-time. It is a big development in computer graphics. It was first made to use Nvidia's Volta platform. Some of the first products for consumers that use DXR include the Nvidia GeForce 20 series of GPUs, which was announced in 2018. DXR came out as an extension to DirectX 12 instead of a new version of DirectX.
The Windows 10 October 2018 update includes the public release of DirectX Raytracing.
Technical details
DXR adds 4 main elements to the DirectX 12 API:
An "acceleration structure", which is an object that holds what a 3D environment looks like. This allows objects that are in the scene to be quickly found by the GPU.
A command list method called DispatchRays, which controls raytracing.
HLSL shader types that are appropriate for raytracing.
The Raytracing pipeline state, which is comparable to the existing Graphics and Compute pipeline states.
References
Other websites
Microsoft developer blog on DirectX Raytracing
DirectX Raytracing and the Windows 10 October 2018 Update
Dev Preview of New DirectX 12 Features
Nvidia blog about raytracing vs. rasterization
Computer graphics
Pacifier

A pacifier (called a dummy or soother in some countries) is an object that a baby sucks to comfort them. Sucking is a natural instinct for babies and it soothes them.
It generally consists of a teat (which is the part designed to be sucked) made from either silicone (a type of plastic) or latex (a form of rubber). Silicone is becoming more popular as it is more durable and easier to keep clean. The teat is mounted on a plastic plate which can vary in shape from circular, oval or butterfly shape. It can come in a variety of different colors with different designs like cartoon characters to make it look more appealing to the baby. The main purpose of the plastic mouth guard is to stop the baby from accidentally swallowing the pacifier. If for some reason the child is able to swallow it, the mouth guard is made to be too large to pass through the throat and if it should get lodged in the throat it also has holes to allow air to pass through so the child can still breathe. Finally there is sometimes a ring attached to allow the parent to remove the pacifier.
There is some concern that the use of pacifiers can affect the child's teeth so many teats now are a special shape to allow the teeth to form properly, these are called orthodontic teats. Non-orthodontic teats are sometimes called cherry teats.
Childhood
Medical equipment
Grass snake

The grass snake (Natrix) is a non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibia and lizards.
The grass snake is widely distributed in mainland Europe, from mid Scandinavia to southern Italy. It is also found in Middle East and northwestern Africa.
There is a native species in Great Britain but it is not Natrix natrix. It is Natrix helvetica the barred grass snake. The two subspecies were both called Natrix natrix until recently (2017).
Work by the Senckenberg Research Institute in Germany lead a study into the genetics of over 1,600 grass snakes.
References
Colubrids
Peter Powell (kite maker)

Peter Trevor Powell (c. 1932 - 3 January 2016) was an English kite maker. He developed a steerable kite in 1972, using dual lines. Powell's kites had spars made of Gonystylus which were later replaced with aluminium tubing and, later still, by glass fibre spars.
Powell's kites came with a long, hollow polyethylene tail that was inflated by the wind. The tail added stability as well as looking good when performing stunts. He was born in Gloucester, Gloucestershire.
Powell died from a stroke in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire at the age of 83.
References
1932 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from stroke
English inventors
People from Gloucestershire
Gurgaon

Gurugram, formerly named Gurgaon, is a city in the northern Indian state of Haryana. It is near the Delhi-Haryana border, about southwest of the national capital New Delhi and south of Chandigarh, the state capital. It is one of the major satellite cities of Delhi and is part of the National Capital Region of India. , Gurugram had a population of 876,900.
References
Cities in Haryana
Flight Booking
Conejos County, Colorado

Conejos County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 7,461 people lived there. The county seat is the unincorporated community of Conejos.
References
Colorado counties
Weißenstadt

Weissenstadt is a town in Wunsiedel, in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. It is on the shore of the Weissenstadter See (Weissenstadt Lake), in the Fichtelgebirge Mountains, on the river Eger, 11 km northwest of Wunsiedel.
Geography
The town is in the valley of the Eger between the mountains of Waldstein and Rudolfstein and the pass of Hollpass on the plateau of the Fichtelgebirge.
Villages
The borough of Weissenstadt incorporates the town itself and a number of villages:
References
Wunsiedel (district)
Complete Greatest Hits (The Cars album)

Complete Greatest Hits is a compilation album by new wave band The Cars, released in 2002 by Elektra Records and Rhino Records, containing 20 singles in chronological order of their original release.
Track listing
The Cars albums
2002 albums
Greatest hits albums
Hisao Kuramata

Hisao Kuramata (born 1 December 1958) is a former Japanese football player.
References
1958 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Container garden

A container garden or pot garden is a garden that is in containers instead of in the ground.
A container in gardening may be of various sizes. It may or may not be easily portable. and is used for showing live flowers or plants. It may take the form of a pot, flower box, tub, pot, basket, tin, barrel or hanging basket.
Methods
Pots, made of terracotta or sometimes plastic, and window boxes have been the most common containers. Terracotta containers are usual for long-term use in back yards. The reason is that they are porous, and water evaporates through the pores. This keeps the contents aerated. Plastic pots are usually for short-term use, and often sold complete with flowers and earth. Window boxes are shallow and open, and may be used for above-ground windows.
Small pots are commonly called flowerpots.
References
Gardening
Flowers
Katherine Shindle

Katherine Renee "Kate" Shindle (born January 31, 1977) is an American actress, singer, dancer, and AIDS activist. She is the President of the Actors' Equity Association. She was Miss America 1998 in 1998 and Miss Illinois in 1997.
In 2014, she wrote a memoir, Being Miss America: Behind the Rhinestone Curtain, published by the University of Texas Press.
References
Other websites
1977 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American dancers
American LGBT rights activists
Singers from Ohio
Actors from Toledo, Ohio
Actors from Illinois
Singers from Illinois
Models from Ohio
Models from Illinois
Writers from Ohio
Writers from Illinois
American autobiographers
Virtual private server

A virtual private server (VPS) is a virtual machine (something like a computer divided into many smaller machines using special software). They are often used by Internet hosting providers. Multiple VPS's run on the same machine, but they are separated as they will only share hardware resources without interfering on software level. A VPS is dedicated to the customer's needs, has the privacy of a separate physical computer, and can run server software. There are many platforms that can run a VPS. Some of them are VMWare and Xen.
References
Servers
Computer networking
University Park, Maryland

University Park is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Arrondissement of Sarreguemines

The arrondissement of Sarreguemines is an arrondissement of France, in the Moselle department, Grand Est region. Its capital is the city of Sarreguemines.
History
When the Moselle department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Sarreguemines was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Sarreguemines is in the northeast of the Moselle department. It is bordered to the north by Germany, to the east and south by the Bas-Rhin department, to the southwest by the Sarrebourg-Chateau-Salins arrondissement and to the west by the Forbach-Boulay-Moselle arrondissement.
The arrondissement of Sarreguemines has an area of , the smallest of the 5 arrondissements of the department. The population is 99,772 inhabitants and its population density is inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
There are only 3 cantons in the arrondissement of Sarreguemines:
Bitche (5702)
east of Sarralbe (5720) (partly)
Sarreguemines (5722)
Communes
The arrondissement of Sarreguemines has 83 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Achen (57006)
Baerenthal (57046)
Bettviller (57074)
Bining (57083)
Bitche (57089)
Blies-Guersviller (57093)
Blies-Ebersing (57092)
Bliesbruck (57091)
Bousseviller (57103)
Breidenbach (57108)
Enchenberg (57192)
Epping (57195)
Erching (57196)
Ernestviller (57197)
Etting (57201)
Frauenberg (57234)
Goetzenbruck (57250)
Gros-Rederching (57261)
Grosbliederstroff (57260)
Grundviller (57263)
Guebenhouse (57264)
Hambach (57289)
Hanviller (57294)
Haspelschiedt (57301)
Hazembourg (57308)
Hilsprich (57325)
Holving (57330)
Hottviller (57338)
Hundling (57340)
Ippling (57348)
Kalhausen (57355)
Kappelkinger (57357)
Kirviller (57366)
Lambach (57376)
Le Val-de-Gueblange (57267)
Lemberg (57390)
Lengelsheim (57393)
Liederschiedt (57402)
Lixing-les-Rouhling (57408)
Loupershouse (57419)
Loutzviller (57421)
Meisenthal (57456)
Montbronn (57477)
Mouterhouse (57489)
Nelling (57497)
Neufgrange (57499)
Nousseviller-les-Bitche (57513)
Obergailbach (57517)
Ormersviller (57526)
Petit-Rederching (57535)
Philippsbourg (57541)
Puttelange-aux-Lacs (57556)
Rahling (57561)
Reyersviller (57577)
Richeling (57581)
Rimling (57584)
Rohrbach-les-Bitche (57589)
Rolbing (57590)
Roppeviller (57594)
Rouhling (57598)
Remelfing (57568)
Remering-les-Puttelange (57571)
Saint-Jean-Rohrbach (57615)
Saint-Louis-les-Bitche (57619)
Sarralbe (57628)
Sarreguemines (57631)
Sarreinsming (57633)
Schmittviller (57636)
Schorbach (57639)
Schweyen (57641)
Siersthal (57651)
Soucht (57658)
Sturzelbronn (57661)
Volmunster (57732)
Waldhouse (57738)
Walschbronn (57741)
Wiesviller (57745)
Willerwald (57746)
Wittring (57748)
Woelfling-les-Sarreguemines (57750)
Woustviller (57752)
Zetting (57760)
Eguelshardt (57188)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Moselle department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Sarreguemines
63 Building

63 Building is a skyscraper on Yeouido (island) in Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul in South Korea. Despite its name, it actually has 66 floors - 63 floors above ground and 3 floors underground. Construction started in February 1980, and was completed in May 1985. At that time, the name of the building was "Daehanlife 63 Building", but the name of this has changed to "63 City." It was the highest building in Asia at the moment of being built. It is now the 5th highest building in even Korea - the highest building in Korea is Northeast Asia Trade Tower in Incheon. But from now on, 63 Building is known as the most famous landmark in Korea.
Before it was built, South Korea was in the period of development. Therefore, it was decided to build the highest building in Asia to beat Sunshine 60 in Tokyo, Japan. There were also no buildings which were higher than 31 floors in South Korea. The process of building was chosen very fast.
63 building is actually a building for Hanhwa Group but it also has some cultural areas for visitors. Except for the top 3 floors, visitors can enjoy all of the building. There is an aquarium named "63 Sea World", IMAX theater, and observatory with museum named "63 Sky-art." There are also many areas like food courts and restaurants.
63 Sea World was opened at July 27th, 1985, and has over 400 species and 20,000 marine lives in there. It also has a coelcanth and oarfish. The theater in 63 Building is the first IMAX theater in Korea. The "63 Buffet Pavilion" is known as one of the greatest restaurants in Seoul.
There are six elevators which were made by Mitsubishi in 63 Building, and their speed is about 540 meters per minute. It is the fastest elevator in Korea. For subway, there are two stations, Noryangjin station in Line 1 and Line 9.
Other websites
Official English-language website
Skyscrapers in Asia
Buildings and structures in Seoul
Greater Boston

Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston (the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England) and its surrounding areas. The region forms the northern arc of the Northeast megalopolis, so Greater Boston means both a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) and a combined statistical area (CSA), which is broader. The MSA consists of most of the eastern third of Massachusetts, excluding the South Coast and Cape Cod; the CSA additionally includes the municipalities of Providence (capital of Rhode Island), Manchester (the largest city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire), Worcester (the second largest city in Massachusetts and in New England), the South Coast region, and Cape Cod. While the city of Boston covers and has 675,647 residents as of the 2020 census, the urbanization has extended well into surrounding areas and the CSA has a more than 8.4 million people, making it one of the most populous such regions in the U.S. The CSA is one of two in Massachusetts, the other being Greater Springfield. Greater Boston is the only CSA in New England that lies in three states (Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island); some definitions extend it into a fourth (Connecticut).
Boston
Metropolitan areas of the United States
When We Were the New Boys

"When We Were the New Boys" is the eighteen studio album by Rod Stewart and was released on 29 May 1998. It is the first Rod Stewart album not the be released on vinyl. It went to number 1 in Scotland and number 2 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
"Cigarettes and Alcohol" (Noel Gallagher) - 4:03
"Ooh La La" (Ron Wood, Ronnie Lane) - 4:15
"Rocks" (Bobby Gillespie, Andrew Innes, Robert Young) - 4:45
"Superstar" (Joseph McAlinden) - 4:21
"Secret Heart" (Ron Sexsmith) - 4:07
"Hotel Chambermaid" (Graham Parker) - 3:49
"Shelly My Love" (Nick Lowe) - 3:38
"When We Were the New Boys" (Rod Stewart, Kevin Savigar) - 4:39
"Weak" (Deborah Dyer, Martin Kent, Robbie France, Richard Lewis) - 4:38
"What Do You Want Me to Do?" (Mike Scott) - 3:36
"Careless With Our Love" (Rod Stewart) (bonus track on Japanese release) - 4:28
References
1998 albums
Rod Stewart albums
Lussy-sur-Morges

Lussy-sur-Morges is a municipality in the Morges district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Griswold, Iowa

Griswold is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Pressure

Pressure means how much force something is pushing on something else with.
It is expressed as force acting per unit area:
P = F / A
(Pressure = Force divided by Area that force is acting on)
It can also be defined as thrust (compressive force acting perpendicularly to the surface of a body) acting per unit area.
Pressure is directly proportional to force and inversely proportional to area., so the same amount of force applied by a hand will produce less pressure than when applied by something smaller, like a finger.
It is important to understand the distinction between pressure and force. Body A may exert a much larger force on a surface than body B, but if that force is spread out over an area larger than that of body B, the pressure exerted will be less than that of body B. More force is not always equal to more pressure, and vice versa
Pressure is also related to density. If a solid or a fluid is more dense, it has a larger weight, and therefore exerts a larger force, over the same area.
The SI unit of pressure is the Pascal (Pa) named after French physicist Blaise Pascal, who did much work on pressure. 1 pascal = a force of 1 newton per square meter. To measure much larger and much smaller pressures, sub-multiples of the unit, such as kilopascal and megapascal exist.
Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by oxygen and other molecules (the atmosphere basically) on a body/point/area at sea level, and is equal to approximately 100000 Newtons or 100Kn. Atmospheric pressures is measured using instruments such as the barometer which uses the principles of pressure and vacuum to measure the atmospheric pressure.
Other websites
Pressure -Citizendium
Physical quantity
Force
Basic physics ideas
Yoshiya Takemura

Yoshiya Takemura (born 6 December 1973) is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Fujita||rowspan="2"|Football League||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="4"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1995||13||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|1996||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1997||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|Football League||19||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||21||5
|-
|1999||5||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||4
|-
|1999||rowspan="3"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||22||1||3||0||2||0||27||1
|-
|2000||39||5||3||0||2||0||44||5
|-
|2001||37||2||3||0||2||0||42||2
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||21||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2003||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||41||6||2||2||colspan="2"|-||43||8
|-
|2005||16||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2006||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|V-Varen Nagasaki||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||17||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|2008||17||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Football League||17||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
281||27||18||3||6||0||305||30
281||27||18||3||6||0||305||30
|}
References
V-Varen Nagasaki
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
The Little Mermaid (TV series)

The Little Mermaid was an animated Disney television series. It was based on The Little Mermaid movie. The series was shown from September 11, 1992 to November 26, 1994. It had a total of 31 episodes.
Characters
From the 1989 film
Ariel
Sebastian
Flounder
King Triton
Scuttle
Arista, Aquata, Attina, Adella, Andrina and Alana
Ursula
Flotsam and Jetsam
Prince Eric
Original characters
Urchin
The Lobster Mobster and Da Shrimp
Evil Manta
Pearl
Spot
Gabriella and Ollie
Moray
The Crabscouts
Flo and Ebb
The Magical Wishing Starfish
Little Evil
Emperor Sharga
Other websites
1992 American television series debuts
1994 American television series endings
1990s American animated television series
First run syndicated television programs
Television series by Disney
The Little Mermaid (Disney)
English-language television programs
Ouest (department)

Ouest (English: West) is one of the ten departments (French: departments, singular department) of Haiti. Its capital is Port-au-Prince which is also the capital of the country and its largest city.
With an area of 4,827 km2, it is the second largest department in Haiti after the Artibonite Department. It has a population of 2,943,200 (2002). The Gonave Island (French, Ile de la Gonave) is part of this department.
It is bordered to the northwest by the Artibonite Department, to the northeast by the Centre Department. The Gulf of Gonave is to the west (and to the north of the southern part of the department). It borders the Dominican Republic to the east.
The department is divided into five arrondissements:
l'Arcahaie
Croix-des-Bouquets
La Gonave
Leogane
Port-au-Prince
References
Departments of Haiti
Marshal of the German Democratic Republic

Marschall der DDR (Marshal of the German Democratic Republic), was the highest rank in the NVA, the army of the DDR. It was founded on 25th March 1982. The reason was a strategy change in the armies of Warsaw Pact. After the change the DDR needed a new rank to be sure there was only one high command. The rank was never used and abolished in 1989.
East Germany
Wayne Huizenga

Harry Wayne Huizenga (, born December 29, 1937 - March 22, 2018) was an American businessman and entrepreneur. He was the owner of Blockbuster Video, AutoNation, Waste Management, Inc., the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League, and the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball.
Huizenga was born in Evergreen Park, Illinois, a suburb near Chicago. In 2008, Huizenga sold 50 percent of the team and 50 percent of the stadium to Stephen M. Ross, Chairman of Related Companies.
Huizenga died of cancer at his home in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on the night of March 22, 2018.
References
1937 births
2018 deaths
American billionaires
Businesspeople from Chicago
People from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Cancer deaths in Florida
People from Evergreen Park, Illinois
Nutbush City Limits

"Nutbush City Limits" is a 1973 song by Ike & Tina Turner and is the title track from their studio album of the same name. It went to number 1 in Austria, number 2 in Germany and Switzerland, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in South Africa and Spain, number 12 in the Netherlands, number 14 in Australia, number 18 in Ireland, number 19 in New Zealand and number 22 in the United States. It went to be covered by Bob Seger and Tina Turner herself in 1991.
References
1973 songs
Funk rock songs
Country rock songs
Ike & Tina Turner songs
Bob Seger songs
Tina Turner songs
Mozilla (web browser)

Mozilla was a web browser that was made open source. It was developed by Mozilla Foundation. It was the base of Mozilla Firefox.
Other websites
Mozilla's official website
Related pages
Internet Explorer
Google Chrome
Web browsers
Mozilla
Burdette, Arkansas

Burdette is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
2006 Winter Paralympics

The 2006 Winter Paralympic Games was the ninth Winter Paralympics. It was held in Turin, Italy from 10 to 19 March 2006. These were the first Winter Paralympic Games to be held in Italy.
Para-alpine skiing
At the 2006 Winter Paralympics, a new classification system was used. It made 14 classes into three groups and used factored results for each of three groups. At the 2006 Games, in the Super-G, there were 55 male competitors compared to 18 women in the standing group.
Sledge hockey
The United States came in third in sledge hockey.
References
Sources
Paralympic
2006 Winter Paralympics
2000s in Italy
Winter Paralympic 2006
March 2006 events
History of Turin
Manish Arora

Manish Arora (Hindi:mniiss aroraa) (Punjabi: mniis' aroorraa) is an Indian fashion designer. Arora was born in Mumbai. He now lives in New Delhi.
Career
In 1997 Arora started a fashion label called Manish Arora. In 2001 Arora started his second fashion label Fish Fry.
Personal life
Manish Arora is a Sikh.
References
Living people
Fashion designers
People from New Delhi
Worthing, South Dakota

Worthing is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Lincoln County, about ten miles south of Sioux Falls. It became a city in 1879, and 877 people lived there at the 2010 census. Since 2010, Worthing has been the home of the LifeLight Music Festival, the largest free music festival in the world.
References
Other websites
City of Worthing website
Cities in South Dakota
1879 establishments in Dakota Territory
Discovery Family

Discovery Family (formerly Discovery Kids ) is a cable, and satellite television television network in the United States. Discovery Family replaced the Hub Network, the Hub, and Discovery Kids and has a joint venture of both Warner Bros. Discovery and Hasbro. The headquarters for the television channel is in Los Angeles, California, United States. on October 16, 2010, the Discovery Kids channel was renamed after a final marathon of Kenny the Shark. The channel is 40% owned by Hasbro and 60% owned by Warner Bros. Discovery.
Discovery Family tried to advertise towards children and their families by offering a range of content to choose from. These include history, science, food and family living. Movies air as well. The channel maintained some of the Hub's content until it slowly went away. Also, My Little Pony, however, has stayed on the channel.
References
Other websites
Discovery Family's Official Website
American television networks
1996 establishments in the United States
Rosa Canales

Rosa Bolivia Canales Cevallos (1974- 2 May 2020) was an Ecuadorian football referee. She was the first female referee of Ecuadorian football.
Life
In 1998 he debuted, at the age of 19, in professional football assisting in the first and second division of the Ecuadorian football championship. He also refereed in matches of the Copa Libertadores de America,at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Cup in Thailand and the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.
In 2013, she retired from professional refereeing, and worked as an instructor for referees in the province of Guayas.
In November 2019, she was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease. She passed away on 2 June 2020.
References
1974 births
2020 deaths
North Island brown kiwi

The North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli), is a type of kiwi. It lives in New Zealand.
Description
The North Island brown kiwi has dark brown spiky feathers. It also has a black, long pale bill. Its legs, toes and claws are short and dark. It has small wings and does not fly. It has no tail.
Range and Habitat
Brown kiwi are found throughout the North Island. It prefers dense sub-tropical and temperate forests.
Behavior
The North Island brown kiwi eat invertebrates. They lay 2-3 clutches a year with 2 eggs in each clutch. The nest can be in a small burrow or in a hollow log.
References
Kiwis
Bonnie Raitt

Bonnie Lynn Raitt (born November 8, 1949) is an American blues singer-songwriter, born in Burbank, California. Raitt is best known for her songs "Nick of Time", "Something to Talk About", and the ballad "I Can't Make You Love Me." Raitt is also an avid political activist and has received nine Grammy Awards in her career.
Musicians from Burbank, California
Singers from Los Angeles County, California
American blues singers
American guitarists
American political activists
1949 births
Living people
Warner Bros. Records artists
Singer-songwriters from California
Writers from Burbank, California
Astroworld

Astroworld is the third studio album by American rapper Travis Scott. Astroworld was released on August 3, 2018. In the United States, it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200. The album was nominated for Best Rap Album at the 2019 Grammy Awards.
Tracklist
All tracks are stylized in all caps (for example, "Sicko Mode" to "SICKO MODE").
"Carousel" features vocals by Frank Ocean, and uncredited vocals by Big Tuck
"Sicko Mode" features vocals by Drake, and additional vocals by Swae Lee and Big Hawk
"R.I.P. Screw" features vocals by Swae Lee
"Stop Trying to Be God" features vocals by Philip Bailey of Earth, Wind & Fire and James Blake, and additional vocals by Kid Cudi and BJ the Chicago Kid
"No Bystanders" features vocals by Sheck Wes, and additional vocals by Juice Wrld
"Skeletons" features vocals by Tame Impala, and additional vocals by The Weeknd and Pharrell
"Wake Up" features vocals by The Weeknd
"NC-17" features vocals by 21 Savage
"Yosemite" features vocals by Gunna, and additional vocals by Nav
"Can't Say" features vocals by Don Toliver
"Who? What!" features vocals by Quavo and Takeoff
References
2018 albums
Bhoun

Bhoun is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil.
References
Union Councils of Chakwal District
Illinois Route 150

Illinois Route 150 (IL 150) is a east-west state road in southern Illinois. It runs from Missouri Route 51 in the state of Missouri, to Illinois Route 154 in Perry County. It is long.
References
Geography of Illinois
Rodney Atkins

Rodney Allan Atkins (born March 28, 1969) is an American country music singer and songwriter.
Discography
Studio albums
Honesty (2003)
If You're Going Through Hell (2006)
It's America (2009)
Take a Back Road (2011)
Caught Up in the Country (2019)
References
Living people
1969 births
Country musicians from Tennessee
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce

Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, OD (born December 27, 1986) is a Jamaican sprinter. She became famous in 2008 when she became the first Caribbean woman to win 100 meters gold at the Olympics at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. At the 2012 London Olympic Games she won another gold medal in the same event. She also won silver in 200 meters and 4 x 100 meters relay. She is five feet tall. She is one of the fastest women to run 100 meters of all time.
Personal life
She is a Christian.
References
1986 births
Jamaican Olympians
Jamaican sprinters
Olympic gold medalists
Living people
Caribbean people
Invasive species

An invasive species is a species which is not native to the place where it is found. It has moved from its native area, where it grew naturally, into a new area. Often it becomes a nuisance species, because in its new habitat it lacks its old enemies. Normally, as a species evolves, so do the things which eat it or parasitise it. Free of natural restraints, the invading species outcompetes its new neighbours.
Kudzu, for example, is called "The weed which ate the South" because it went out of control in the southern United States. The introduction of starlings to North America is another example.
Natural events sometimes allow species to invade new places, as in the Great American Interchange.
The sparrow in North America
The house sparrow, Passer domesticus, native to Europe and Asia, has been introduced to North and South America and Australia.
It was introduced deliberately to the U.S.A. in the late 19th century by Eugene Schieffelin. He wanted to introduce to America all the birds mentioned in the works of Shakespeare. Two of these species were great successes: starlings and house sparrows. He organized a society for the importation of foreign birds, incorporated in Albany.
References
Related pages
Introduced species
Ecology
Pests
COVID-19 pandemic in Syria

The COVID-19 pandemic was first recorded to have arrived in Syria on 14 March 2020. The first case was confirmed on 22 March.
Cases
The first case of COVID-19 in Syria possibly came from Pakistan where 8 individuals with a travel history including Syria were confirmed to have the virus.
Weakness
Syria is considered very weak to the epidemic due to the ongoing civil war and horrible humanitarian situation.
Response
According to the Syrian Ministry of Health, there are 5 labs that are able to test for the coronavirus located in 4 governorates.
According to the Syrian Ministry of Health, There are 32 quarantine centers for suspected COVID-19 cases located in 13 governorates (All governorates Except Idlib).
According to the Syrian Ministry of Health, there are 13 Treatment centers dedicated for COVID-19 patients located in 11 governorates.
References
Syria
2022 in Syria
2023 in Syria
Much, North Rhine-Westphalia

Much is a municipality in Rhein-Sieg in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is about 30 km northeast of Bonn and 20 km southwest of Gummersbach.
Twin towns
Doullens, France, since 1976
Gross Koris, Brandenburg, since 1991
References
Other websites
Rhein-Sieg Rural District
Alpha and Omega: The Legend of the Saw Tooth Cave

Alpha and Omega: The Legend of the Saw Tooth Cave (or simply Alpha and Omega 4) is a 2014 American computer-animated action-comedy/fantasy movie. It was distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment. It was produced by Crest Animations Productions. It was co-produced and directed by Richard Rich. It was written by Tom Kane.
This movie is the fourth chapter in the Alpha and Omega franchise. It is about Runt exploring the haunted Saw Tooth Cave, where he finds a wolf who's been driven from her pack for being different. The movie is the sequel to Alpha and Omega, A Howl-iday Adventure and The Great Wolf Games. It was released on iTunes on September 23, 2014 and in October 7 on DVD, Digital HD and Pay-Per-View. It was also theatrically released in some countries.
Cast
Ben Diskin as Humphrey
Kate Higgins as Kate/Lilly/Stinky
Dee Dee Greene as Runt
Gina K. Bowes as Daria/Freida/Fran
Blackie Rose as Floyd
Lindsay Torrance as Claudette
Denis Cox as Head Wolf
Bill Lader as Tony
Larry Thomas as Winston
Cindy Robinson as Eve
Solomon Gartner as Lyle/Link
Jojo Blue as Louis
Steve Moore as Wolf #2 (uncredited)
Production
Alpha and Omega: The Legend of the Saw Tooth Cave was officially announced in the DVD special features of Alpha and Omega 2: A Howl-iday Adventure. Director Richard Rich showed a small clip of the movie's storyboards.
Soundtrack
"Baptized" by Daughtry
"Am I Wrong" by Nico & Vinz
"Walking on Sunshine" by Katrina and The Waves
"A Place With No Name" by Michael Jackson
"Happy Face" by Destiny's Child
"The Answer to Our Life" by Backstreet Boys
"A Sky Full of Stars" by Coldplay featuring Avicii
"I'll Fight" by Daughtry
"Counting Stars" by OneRepublic
"Best Day of My Life" by American Authors
"Together Again" by 'N Sync
Sequels
A fifth movie titled Alpha and Omega: Family Vacation was released on DVD on August 4, 2015. Three more sequels were announced for Lionsgate to distribute, the first of which is set for an early 2016 release.
Other websites
Alpha and Omega
2014 movies
American comedy movies
Movies composed by Alan Silvestri
Nymph (biology)

In zoology, a nymph is the young stage of some kinds of invertebrates, especially insects.
Insects grow by metamorphosis. In incomplete metamorphosis, an insect egg hatches, and a small nymph comes out. The nymph usually looks just like the adult insect but is much smaller. Nymphs do not become pupae before becoming adults. They just grow larger. They moult through various stages called instars.
Some insects have nymphs that are aquatic, which means they live in water. These nymphs look very different from the adults. Dragonflies have nymphs that live in water, such as in lakes and rivers. Nymphs that live in water are sometimes called naiads.
The other way insects grow is by complete metamorphosis. This way has no nymphs. The adult form is prepared in the pupa, and comes out perfect.
Some insects that are nymphs when they are young are grasshoppers, cockroaches, true bugs and dragonflies.
Insects
Developmental biology