pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anne-Sophie Mutter

Anne-Sophie Mutter (born June 29, 1963) is a German violinist.
Biography
Mutter was born in Rheinfelden, Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany, a town very close to Switzerland. She started to play the piano at five and learned the violin soon after. Eventually, she took up studies and violin lessons at the Winterthur Conservatory in Switzerland.
Mutter's abilities as a violinist began to be recognized. Herbert von Karajan, the conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic, helped Mutter to establish her career as a violin soloist. At age 13, Mutter made her debut with the Berlin Philharmonic.
Mutter has performed in many concert halls around the world. She performs both traditional classical works and contemporary music.
Several contemporary composers, including Sebastian Currier, Henri Dutilleux, Sofia Gubaidulina, Witold Lutoslawski, Norbert Moret, Krzysztof Penderecki, Andre Previn, Wolfgang Rihm, and John Williams have composed works for her.
Mutter's repertoire includes both classical works and contemporary music. Mutter's discography includes works by Mozart, Beethoven, Mendelsohn, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Bartok, Vivaldi, Schubert, and others.
Recently, Mutter has collaborated and toured with John Williams, performing music he composed particularly for her and his film scores.
Instruments
Mutter owns and plays two Stradivarius violins: the Emiliani of 1703 and the Lord Dunn-Raven Stradivarius of 1710. Her other violins include a Finnigan-Klaembt dated 1999 and a Regazzi dated 2005.
Awards and Recognition (selection)
Polar Music Prize (2019)
Praemium Imperiale (2019)
Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance:
Anne-Sophie Mutter and Lambert Orkis for Beethoven: The Violin Sonatas (Nos. 1-3, Op. 12; Nos. 1-3, Op. 30; "Spring" Sonata) (2000)
Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra):
Anne-Sophie Mutter and Andre Previn (conductor) for Previn: Violin Concerto"Anne-Sophie"/Bernstein: Serenade (2005)
Anne-Sophie Mutter, Krzysztof Penderecki (conductor) and the London Symphony Orchestra for Penderecki: Violin Concerto No. 2, Metamorphosen (1999)
Anne-Sophie Mutter, James Levine (conductor) and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for Berg: Violin Concerto/Rihm: Time Chant (1994)
Recordings
Mutter primarily records with Deutsche Grammophon, from which about 50 CDs have been released.
References
1963 births
Living people
People from Baden-Wurttemberg
German violinists
Larry Linville

Lawrence Lavonne "Larry" Linville (September 29, 1939 - April 10, 2000) was an American actor. He was most famous for his role as Frank Burns on the M*A*S*H TV series. He died of pneumonia.
1939 births
2000 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Ventura County, California
Stevie Wonder Live

Stevie Wonder Live is a 1970 live album by Stevie Wonder on the Tamla label. It is Wonder's second live album. The album is an important point in his career to shows Wonder's transition from a performer to a genius singer-songwriter.
Track listing
"Intro/Pretty World" 3:20
"Sunny" 2:41
"Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet (A Time for Us)" 3:00
"Everybody's Talkin'" 2:53
"My Cherie Amour" 2:55
"Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday" 2:36
"I've Gotta Be Me/Once in a Lifetime" 5:57
"A Place in the Sun" 2:20
"Down to Earth" 2:24
"Blowin' in the Wind" 6:30
"By the Time I Get to Phoenix" 4:00
"Ca' Purange" 6:45
"Alfie" 5:00
"For Once in My Life/Thank You Love" 3:37
References
1970 albums
Live CD
R&B albums
Soul albums
David Easton

David Easton (June 24, 1917 - July 19, 2014) was a Canadian-American political scientist. Easton was a Distinguished Research Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of California, Irvine.
Easton died in Irvine, California from natural causes, aged 97.
References
1917 births
2014 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American political scientists
Educators from California
Writers from Ontario
People from Toronto
Zeneggen

Zeneggen (Walliser German: Zeneggu) is a municipality of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of Zenegggen
Municipalities of Valais
Strut (Sheena Easton song)

"Strut" is a 1984 song by Scottish singer Sheena Easton. It was taken from her fifth studio album A Private Heaven. It went to number 7 in the United States and Canada, number 8 in New Zealand, number 21 in Germany, number 18 in South Africa and number 13 in Australia. It did not chart in the United Kingdom. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1985.
References
1984 songs
Sheena Easton songs
Dance-pop songs
Synth-pop songs
Public Security Intelligence Agency

The Public Security Intelligence Agency (Gong An Diao Cha Ting , koanchosa-cho) is the national intelligence agency of Japan. It is administered by the Ministry of Justice in the government of Japan.
Organization
The PSIA is formed with the current organization:
Internal Departments
General Affairs Department
Trial Office
Planning and Coordination Office
Information Management Office
Public Relations and Communications Office
Human Resources Section
Work Promotion Office
First Intelligence Department (Domestic Intelligence, headed by career police officer)
Section 1 (Domestic security issues - Citizen group/s investigation, electoral information)
Section 2 (Kakurokyo/Revolutionary Communist League, National Committee investigation)
Third Division (Japanese Communist Party investigation)
Fourth Division (Right Wing group/s investigation)
Fifth Division (Other domestic pro-left group/s investigations such as Japan Revolutionary Communist League (Revolutionary Marxist Faction))
Aum Special Research Office
Second Intelligence Department (Foreign Intelligence, headed by career/non-career person)
Section 1 (Japanese Red Army and international terrorism investigation)
Section 2 (Foreign intelligence investigation, including liaising with foreign agents stationed in Japan)
Third Division (North Korean investigation)
Fourth Division (China/Southeast Asia/Russia/Europe/United States investigation)
Institute
Training Institute (Located in Akishima)
Regional Bureaus
Hokkaido (Hokkaido Bureau), Miyagi (Tohoku Bureau), Tokyo (Kanto Bureau), Aichi (Chubu Bureau), Osaka (Kinki Bureau), Hiroshima (Chugoku Bureau), Kagawa (Shikoku Bureau) and Fukuoka (Kyushu Bureau)
Public Security Intelligence Offices (Hokkaido, Iwate, Niigata, Saitama, Chiba, Kanagawa, Shizuoka, Nagano, Ishikawa, Kyoto, Hyogo, Okayama, Kumamoto and Okinawa.)
Intelligence agencies
Government of Japan
Marietta, Ohio

Marietta is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Washington County. 14,085 people lived there in the 2010 census.
The Muskingum River and Duck Creek flow into the Ohio River at Marietta.
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
B. J. Marsh

B.J. Marsh (February 21, 1940 - December 24, 2020) was an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 2000 to 2008 and 1988 to 1992. He was a member of the Republican Party. Marsh was born in Dade County, Missouri.
Marsh died on December 24, 2020 in Springfield, Missouri from problems caused by COVID-19. He was 80 years old.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Missouri
Businesspeople from Missouri
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Kazuki Nagasawa

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nagasawa was born in Chiba on December 16, 1991. When he was a Senshu University student, he also played for J1 League club Yokohama F. Marinos in 2013. After graduating from the university, he joined German 2. Bundesliga club Koln in 2014. Koln won the champions in the 2013/14 season and was promoted to Bundesliga. In 2016, he returned to Japan and joined J2 League club JEF United Chiba. In 2017, he moved to J1 club Urawa Reds. Urawa won the champions in the 2017 AFC Champions League and the 2nd place in the 2019 AFC Champions League. In 2021, he moved to Nagoya Grampus.
On November 14, 2014, Nagasawa debuted for the Japan national team against Belgium.
Statistics
|-
|2013||Yokohama F. Marinos||J1 League||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2013/14||rowspan="3"|Koln||2. Bundesliga||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2014/15||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||10||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2015/16||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2016||JEF United Chiba||J2 League||41||4||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||44||5
|-
|2017||rowspan="4"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="4"|J1 League||8||1||3||0||1||0||5||0||17||1
|-
|2018||27||2||5||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||39||2
|-
|2019||30||3||0||0||1||0||12||1||43||4
|-
|2020||27||1||colspan="2"|-||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||1
|-
|2021||Nagoya Grampus||J1 League||||||||||||||||||||
133||11||11||1||11||0||17||1||172||13
21||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||0
154||11||14||1||11||0||17||1||196||13
|}
|-
|2017||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Yokohama F. Marinos players
JEF United Chiba players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Nagoya Grampus players
Warner, New Hampshire

Warner is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,833 at the 2010 census.
Towns in New Hampshire
R. N. Ravi

Ravindra Narayana Ravi (born 3 April 1952) is an Indian politician who has been the Governor of Tamil Nadu in 2021. He became the Governor of Nagaland in August 2019. From 2019 to 2020, he was the Governor of Meghalaya.
References
1952 births
Living people
Governors of Nagaland
Governors of Meghalaya
Governors of Tamil Nadu
The Unamenables

The Unamenables () is a 1959 Soviet comedy movie directed by Yuri Chulyukin. It stars Nadezhda Rumyantseva, Yuri Belov, and Alexei Kozhevnikov.
Actors
Nadezhda Rumyantseva - Nadia Berestova
Yuri Belov - Tolya Grachkin
Alexei Kozhevnikov - Victor Gromoboev
Valentin Kozlov - Volodya Yakovlev
Vera Karpova - Rosa Katkova
Svetlana Kharitonova
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1959 movies
Soviet comedy movies
Shanghai Disney Resort

Shanghai Disney Resort is a themed resort in Pudong, Shanghai, China. It opened to the public on June 16, 2016.
2010s establishments in China
2016 establishments in Asia
Disney theme parks
Buildings and structures in Shanghai
Clionoidea

Clionoidea is a group of molluscs. Clionoidea is a superfamily within the subclass Heterobranchia of the class Gastropoda.
Gastropods
Loretto, Minnesota

Loretto is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Aeronautical teaching certificate

The Aeronautical teaching certificate (CAEA) (in French Certificat d'aptitude a l'enseignement aeronautique) is the French national degree needed to teach aviation to high school and university students.
It was created in 1999. The exam to earn the degree is in five subjects. These subject cover all of aeronautics.
References
Aviation licenses and certifications
Panama national football team

Panama national football team is the national football team of Panama.
Most appearances
Top scorers
References
Central American national football teams
Sport in Panama
Combes, Switzerland

Combes is a small village in the municipality of Le Landeron in the Swiss canton of Neuchatel. It was an independent municipality until 1875, when it became part of Le Landeron.
Other websites
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Villages in Neuchatel
Pyaar Ki Dhunn

Pyaar Ki Dhun is a 2021 romantic musical drama series, produced by 4 Lions Films starring Debmataa Saha, Simmba Nagpal & Sana Sayyed. The show is a spin-off of the 2018 musical saga Kulfi Kumar Bajewala.
Plot
After 18 years, Amyra has become a very successful and rich singer while Kulfi sings behind Amyra's voice. The truth is not known to anyone except these sisters. Eventually, the truth is revealed to a guy named Dhruv who is in love with Kulfi, Kulfi also falls in love with Dhruv but one day, Amyra and Dhruv's car gets into an accident, Amyra also falls in love with Dhruv but Dhruv and Kulfi already love each other and that's why Amyra feels jealous on Kulfi and Dhruv's Relation and add many obstacles as possible in their relations to make Dhruv Qfall for her.
Cast
Simba Nagpal as Dhruv
Debmataa Sahaa as Kulfi
Sana Sayyad as Amyra
Broadcast Music, Inc.

Broadcast Music Incorporated or BMI is an organization to protect music rights in the communications business. It was founded by ASCAP, who were boycotting radio at the time (1944). Both BMI and ASCAP, as well as other organizations like SESAC monitor performances of the music to which they control the rights. BMI has historically been more open to composers of rock and roll, jazz, folk music, blues, and country music who sing and play their own music.
In 2013, BMI made $944 million and gave $814 million to its songwriters.
Further reading
Choquette, Frederic, "The Returned Value of PROs", Music Business Journal, Berklee College of Music, May 2011
References
Other websites
Searchable repertoire of BMI licensed material
BMI article @ answers.com, better history
Music industry
Pete Brown (golfer)

Pete Brown (February 2, 1935 - May 1, 2015) was an American professional golfer. He was best known as the first African American to win a PGA Tour event. Brown was born in Port Gibson, Mississippi and grew up in Jackson, Mississippi.
Brown died in Augusta, Georgia on May 1, 2015 at the age of 80 from heart failure and a stroke.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2015 deaths
African-American golfers
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from stroke
Sportspeople from Mississippi
Cadiz, Ohio

Cadiz is a village in Ohio in the United States.
Villages in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Double Impact

Double Impact is a 1991 crime drama and action-adventure movie. It is about twin brothers involved with crime and secrets. Jean-Claude Van Damme plays the brothers Chad and Alex.
The movie received negative reviews from the movie critics. Despite that, the movie was #2 at the box office. Double Impact was released on August 9, 1991.
Other websites
1991 action movies
1991 crime movies
1991 movies
Movies set in Hong Kong
Movies set in Los Angeles
Lonely Boy (Andrew Gold song)

"Lonely Boy" is a 1977 song by Andrew Gold. It was taken from his second studio album What's Wrong with This Picture?. It went to number 7 in both the United States and Canada, number 40 in New Zealand, number 11 in the United Kingdom and number 32 in Australia. It was his biggest hit in the United States.
References
1977 songs
Andrew Gold songs
Foo Fighters songs
Soft rock songs
John Cremona

John Joseph Cremona (January 6, 1918 - December 24, 2020) was a Maltese politician and lawyer. He was the Attorney General of Malta during independence talks in 1964. He helped write the Constitution of Malta. He was the chief justice of Malta from 1971 to 1981.
Cremona died at the age of 102 on December 24, 2020.
References
1918 births
2020 deaths
Maltese politicians
Maltese lawyers
Judges
Frauenkappelen

Frauenkappelen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Bern
Jordan Kerby

Jordan Kerby is a road and track cyclist from Australian. He was born on 15 August 1992. He is the UCI Track Cycling World Champion.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Australian cyclists
Martigny, Aisne

Martigny, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
List of Yoshi video games

This is a list of video games mainly featuring Yoshi.
Games
Yoshi (video game)
Yoshi's Cookie
Yoshi's Safari
Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island
Yoshi's Story
Yoshi's Universal Gravitation/Topsy Turvy
Yoshi Touch & Go
Yoshi's Island DS
Yoshi's New Island
Yoshi's Woolly World
Yoshi's Crafted World
Yoshi
Yoshi games
Antonio Sabàto Jr.

Antonio Sabato Jr. (born February 29, 1972) is an Italian-American model, actor, and politician. Sabato was an underwear model for Calvin Klein and playing Jagger Cates on the soap opera General Hospital from 1992 to 1995.
Sabato ran unsuccessfully as the Republican candidate for U.S. Congress against incumbent Democratic Congresswoman Julia Brownley for California's 26th district in the 2018 election.
References
1972 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian models
Italian stage actors
Italian politicians
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from California
Models from California
Actors from Rome
Politicians from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Diablo (video game)

Diablo is a fantasy role playing computer game. It was created by Blizzard Entertainment in 1997. It has magic spells and demons in it. You can be 3 different characters. It was a very popular game. Sequels of the game, Diablo II and III, were made.
Diablo IV, which is not yet ready, might come out in 2022. Diablo Immortal, which is also not yet ready, is designed to be played with touchscreen. At the 2018 conference, the presenter asked the following rhetorical question,
Other websites
Official Site
Jarulf's Guide to Diablo and Hellfire - According to Blizzard , "the definitive in-depth guide to Diablo."
References
1997 video games
Blizzard video games
Role-playing video games
Windows games
Lopérec

Loperec () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Bretton Woods system

The Bretton Woods system was the first system used to control the value of money between different countries. It meant that each country had to have a monetary policy that kept the exchange rate of its currency within a fixed value--plus or minus one percent--in terms of gold.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was created to fight against temporary imbalances of payments. The Bretton Woods system was the first monetary order that organized monetary relations among independent nation-states.
It set out the rules for commercial and financial relations among the world's major industrial states.
Plans to rebuild the international economic system after the end of World War II started before the war ended. 730 delegates from all 44 Allies of World War II came to Bretton Woods, New Hampshire for the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference. The delegates discussed and then signed the Bretton Woods Agreements during the first three weeks of July 1944.
The planners at Bretton Woods set up a system of rules, institutions, and procedures to regulate the international monetary system. They started the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) (now one of five institutions in the World Bank Group) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). These organizations became active in 1946 after enough countries had ratified the agreement.
Until the early 1970s, the Bretton Woods system worked. It controlled conflict and achieved the common goals of the leading states that had created it, especially the United States. But in 1971, In the face of increasing strain, the United States decided not to allow the conversion of dollars to gold and the system collapsed.
Other websites
The Gold Battles Within the Cold War (PDF) by Francis J. Gavin (2002)
International Financial Stability (PDF) by Michael Dooley, PhD, David Folkerts-Landau and Peter Garber, Deutsche Bank (October 2005)
"Bretton Woods System", prepared for the Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy by Dr.B.Cohen
Bretton Woods Agreement by Addison Wiggin Author of Empire of Debt
Economic systems
Economic history
Gabelmann

The Gabelmann ("Fork man") is a statue with a fountain in Bamberg, Germany. It is a Baroque statue of Neptune, the ancient Roman god of the sea, who is holding his three-pronged fork. This is why he has the name Gabelmann.
The Gabelmann stands in the part of the pedestrian precinct called "Gruner Markt" ("Green Market"). In the local Franconian dialect he is called Goblmoo. There is a well-known poem about him written in the dialect.
The Gabelmann is a favourite place for people to meet in Bamberg.
Buildings and structures in Bamberg
Statues
16th-century works
Chris Watson

John Christian Watson (c. 9 April 1867 - 18 November 1941), known as Chris Waston, was the third Prime Minister of Australia. He was the first Prime Minister from the Labor Party. He was Prime Minister for only four months.
Watson, Chris
1867 births
1941 deaths
Australian Labor Party politicians
Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Politicians from Sydney
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
People from Valparaiso
Elijah Muhammad

Elijah Muhammad (born Elijah Robert Poole; October 7, 1897 - February 25, 1975) was an African-American religious leader, who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 until his death in 1975. He was a mentor to Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali; and his son Warith Deen Mohammed.
Muhammad was born on October 7, 1897 in Sandersville, Georgia. Poole married Clara Evans (1899-1972) on March 7, 1917. They had eight children. Muhammad died from congestive heart failure at the age of 77 on February 25, 1975, the day before Saviours' Day, at Mercy Hospital in Chicago, Illinois.
Al Freeman, Jr. played him in the 1992 movie Malcolm X.
References
Other websites
Elijah Muhammad's Teachings
Nation of Islam official biography
Seventh Family of the Nation of Islam
Elijah Muhammad History
Malcolm X Reloaded: Who Really Assassinated Malcolm X?
FBI file on Elijah Muhammad
Booknotes interview with Claude Andrew Clegg III on An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad, March 30, 1997.
1897 births
1975 deaths
African-American people
American civil rights activists
Converts to Islam
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
American Islamic religious leaders
Beaune

Beaune is a commune in Burgundy in the Cote-d'Or department. It is the region's wine capital.
Twin towns
Nantucket, United States
Malmedy, Belgium
Krems an der Donau, Austria
Bensheim, Germany
Koshu, Japan
Communes in Cote-d'Or
Subprefectures in France
James MacArthur

James Gordon MacArthur (December 8, 1937 - October 28, 2010) was an American actor. He appeared in four Walt Disney movies including Swiss Family Robinson and Kidnapped. He played Danny "Danno" Williams in the television series Hawaii Five-O.
American movie actors
American television actors
1937 births
2010 deaths
Planetesimal

Planetesimals are small, solid objects thought to exist in protoplanetary disks around a young or forming star. Planetesimals are created when dust particles collide.
Minor planets
Planets
Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale

The Centre de documentation et d'etude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library. It contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus "la langue internationale"), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapuk and Interlingue, among others.
Other websites
UEA-Vikio: Switzerland
CDELI (francais)
CDELI (esperanto)
CDELI (www.cdeli.org)
Constructed languages
1967 establishments in Europe
Buildings and structures in Switzerland
Toledo, Spain

Toledo is a city in Spain with a population of 85,000. It is a historical city with a lot of monuments. The city was important from the Roman period to the 18th century. It is the capital of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha and the Toledo province. Many famous people and artists were born or lived in this city, including Garcilaso de la Vega, Alfonso X and El Greco. A city in Ohio was named after this.
Sinagoga del Transito
Notes
Further reading
Other websites
Municipality
Exhibit on Toledo, Ohio Sister City Agreement
Photography of Toledo by Antony Marsh
http://lahistoriadefermosa.com "La Historia de Fermosa" Abraham S. Marrache, Hebraica Ediciones 2009, a historical novel in Spanish about the love affair in 1179 between King Alfonso VIII of Castile and the young Toledan Jewess, Fermosa.
Sunset in Toledo , Eretz Acheret Magazine
Legends of Toledo
Free Audio Guide of Toledo ES/EN
Spain's official website - Info about Toledo
Capital cities in Spain
World Heritage Sites in Spain
Folk rock

Folk rock music is a mixture of folk music with modern rock music. Folk rock began in the mid 1960s with performers like the Byrds. Folk singer Bob Dylan created a sensation at the 1965 Newport Festival when he used electric guitar in his performance. This led to many groups wanting to play folk music in the rock style. These groups included Fairport Convention, Steeleye Span, Pentangle and Alan Stivell.
Sources
Fusion music genres
Folk music
Rock music
Takfiri

A Takfiri is a Muslim who says that another Muslim has apostated (left the religion). 'Takfiri' comes from the word kafir, meaning somebody who does not follow Islam. The ideology partially comes from hadithic (from narrations from Muhammad's life) requirements to enjoin [instruct someone to follow] the good and forbid the evil.
Related pages
Jihad
References
Islam
Toyota Highlander

The Toyota Highlander, also called the Toyota Kluger in Japan and Australia, is a medium-sized crossover sport utility vehicle sold by Toyota. The Highlander is built on the Camry's platform and shares the Camry's parts including the engine. The Highlander was redesigned in 2008, 2013, and 2019. It has a V6 or 4 cylinder engine. The Highlander's competitors are the Honda Pilot, Nissan Pathfinder, Chevrolet Traverse, Hyundai Santa Fe and the Ford Explorer.
Highlander
Sport utility vehicles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Chicago (band)

Chicago is an American soft rock / jazz group, from Chicago, Illinois. They formed on February 15, 1967. They are one of the best selling American groups of all time, second only to the Beach Boys. Chicago has released at least 30 albums in their career.
Discography
Studio albums
Chicago Transit Authority (1969)
Chicago (1970)
Chicago III (1971)
Chicago V (1972)
Chicago VI (1973)
Chicago VII (1974)
Chicago VIII (1975)
Chicago X (1976)
Chicago XI (1977)
Hot Streets (1978)
Chicago 13 (1979)
Chicago XIV (1980)
Chicago 16 (1982)
Chicago 17 (1984)
Chicago 18 (1986)
Chicago 19 (1988)
Twenty 1 (1991)
Night & Day Big Band (1995)
Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album (1998)
Chicago XXX (2006)
Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus (2008)
Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three (2011)
Chicago XXXV: The Nashville Sessions (2013)
Chicago XXXVI: Now (2014)
Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas (2019)
1967 establishments in the United States
1960s American music groups
1960s establishments in Illinois
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
Musical groups established in 1967
Musical groups from Chicago
Warner Bros. Records artists
Santa Croce sull'Arno

Santa Croce sull'Arno is an Italian town in the province of Pisa, Tuscany. About 13,400 people lived there as of 2005.
Industry
The city is famous for the tanning industries. In 16.92 square kilometres there are about 400 factories and laboratories.
References
Other websites
Towns in Tuscany
Camilo Pessanha

Camilo Pessanha (1867-1926) was a Portuguese poet. He is regarded as the most important representative of symbolism in Portuguese literature.
Biography
Camilo de Almeida Pessanha was born in Coimbra on 7 September 1867. His parents were Francisco Antonio de Almeida Pessanha and Maria do Espirito Santo Duarte Nunes Pereira. He studied law at the university of Coimbra. After finishing his studies he went to Macao, a Portuguese town in China. He worked as a teacher there. Pessanha became interested in Chinese culture. He learned Chinese. He died in Macao on 1 March 1926. His death may have been caused by the poet's opium habit.
Works
Camilo Pessanha is the author of only one poetic book. It is named Clepsidra and was published in 1922. He also wrote some books about Chinese culture. He collected some works of art in China. He translated some classic Chinese poems, too. Pessanha's works influenced Fernando Pessoa's poetry. He wrote chiefly sonnets.
References
Bibliography
Ricardo Germano, Ronaldo Souza, O Simbolismo em Portugal: uma leitura de Camilo Pessanha.
Other websites
Camilo Pessanha's poems
Camilo Pessanha's Clepsidra at Gutenberg Project.
1867 births
1926 deaths
Portuguese poets
Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 video game)

This is about the 2006 game. For the original game, check Sonic the Hedgehog (video game). For the movie, check Sonic the Hedgehog (movie). For the character, check Sonic the Hedgehog (character).
Sonic the Hedgehog is a 3D platform video game. It was released in 2006 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. Since it is similarly name to the original 16-bit game, it is commonly said as Sonic '06.
Reception
The game is considered one of the worst Sonic the Hedgehog games of all time. It is notorious for glitches and long loading times.
2006 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Sonic the Hedgehog games
Xbox 360 games
Chatham Township, New Jersey

Chatham Township is a suburban township located in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 10,452.
References
Townships in New Jersey
Arenillas

Arenillas is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Svante Thuresson

Svante Thuresson (7 February 1937 - 10 May 2021) was a Swedish jazz drummer and singer. He started his career as a drummer before joining the band Gals and Pals in 1963. Svante represented Sweden in the 1966 Eurovision Song Contest with "Nygammal vals".
He died on 10 May 2021, at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
Swedish drummers
Jazz singers
Singers from Stockholm
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Lu Guanqiu

Lu Guanqiu (;17 January 1945 - 25 October 2017) was a Chinese billionaire entrepreneur, and the founder of Wanxiang Group. He was the 18th richest person in China, according to the Hurun Report China Rich List 2013, the 286th richest person in the world, and reportedly the richest person in Zhejiang province. He was a delegate to the Chinese National People's Congress.
Lu died on 25 October 2017 in Hangzhou, China, aged 72.
References
1945 births
2017 deaths
People from Hangzhou
Chinese billionaires
Chinese businesspeople
Pyramids (novel)

Pyramids is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1989 and it is the seventh book in the Discworld series. It won a British Science Fiction award in 1989.
Plot
The main character in the story is a young man called Pteppic who is the crown prince of Djelibeybi, a small country similar to Ancient Egypt. Pteppic returns to rule the country after training as an assassin.
Reception
The Guardian said the books "juggle thoughtful ideas with a compelling structure." The Metro said that it "taught us everything we need to know about religion."
References
Fantasy books
Lignières, Somme

Lignieres is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Lord

A Lord (Laird in some Scottish contexts) is a person who has power and authority. Women will usually (but not universally) take the title 'Lady' instead of Laird or Lord, but there is an example of a female Lord: Lord of Mann, the ruler of the Isle of Man. The territory belonging to a lord is often called a lordship. Lords as a group are a peerage.
The word actually comes from the Old English forms for "loaf" (bread) and "ward" (used to mean "protector", although today it means "one who is protected"). So a lord or "loaf ward" was originally "the one who protected the loaf". A mesne lord was a lord in the feudal system who had vassals who held land from him, but who was himself the vassal of a higher lord. The one who ruled over mesne lords was sometimes called an overlord. This higher lord was sometimes the king.
In a religious context, The Lord means God, mainly by Christianity.
References
Royalty and nobility
Religious terminology
Sphaenorhynchus palustris

The Linhares lime tree frog (Sphaenorhynchus palustris) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Getafe Cathedral

Getafe Cathedral (also known as Cathedral of La Magdalena) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Getafe, Spain. It was designed by Alonso de Covarrubias. The construction was begun in 1549. It was finished in 1770. The bell tower is in Mudejar architectural style. The cathedral is known for its collection of fine paintings. It was declared as Spanish Property of Cultural Interest in 1958.
References
Other websites
Official website of the Cathedral
Images in Google maps
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
Getafe
1770 establishments
18th-century buildings and structures
Étalans

Etalans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2017, the former communes of Charbonnieres-les-Sapins and Verrieres-du-Grosbois were merged into Etalans.
References
Communes in Doubs
Kana Kitahara

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kitahara was born in Fujieda on December 17, 1988. After graduating from Kanto Gakuen University, she joined Albirex Niigata in 2011. She played 93 games in Nadeshiko League. In 2016, she moved to Mynavi Vegalta Sendai (later Mynavi Sendai).
On September 22, 2013, Kitahara debuted for the Japan national team against Nigeria. In 2014, she played at 2014 Asian Games and Japan won 2nd place. She was also a member for 2015 World Cup which Japan won 2nd place. She played 9 games for Japan until 2015.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Albirex Niigata Ladies players
Mynavi Sendai Ladies players
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Footballers at the 2014 Asian Games
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
Kimmel Center for Performing Arts

The Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts is a building for performing arts in Center City, Philadelphia. It is on the "Avenue of the Arts" street. The Kimmel Center is the main performance hall for the Philadelphia Orchestra. The Philadelphia Youth Orchestra, Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia, Philadanco and the Philadelphia Chamber Music Society also play there. There are also other performances like jazz and pop. The main hall is Verizon Hall with about 2,500 seats. The Perelman Theater is a smaller recital hall.
References
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia
Persimmon

A persimmon is a fruit that people can eat. The ripe fruit ranges from light yellow-orange to dark red-orange depending on the species and variety. Persimmons come from a species of tree in the genus Diospyros. A ripe persimmon tends to have an orange jelly-like inside that is usually very sweet, or a more mild taste and mango like texture depending on variety or species.
Fruits
Ebenaceae
Raeford, North Carolina

Raeford is a city in Hoke County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 4,611 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Hoke County.
References
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Anomalopidae

Anomalopidae (lanterneye fishes or flashlight fishes) are a family of fish. They have bioluminescent organs under their eyes. These light organs contain glowing bacteria. They can be "shut off" by the fish. It does this by either using a dark lid or by being drawn into a pouch. The organs are used to communicate, attract prey and evade predators.
Flashlight fish are found in tropical ocean waters across the world. They are normally about in size. Some species can be twice this length. They are nocturnal. The fish feed at night on small crustaceans. Some species move to shallow waters near coral reefs at night. Most species are deep water fish. This tends to make research of the family difficult. They are a poorly understood group of fish.
References
Teleosts
Bill Gramática

Guillermo C. "Bill" Gramatica (born July 10, 1978) is a retired American Football placekicker. He played college football for the University of South Florida. He played 34 games in the National Football League (NFL). He played with the Arizona Cardinals and 1 game with the Miami Dolphins. Gramatica is probably best known for tearing the ACL in his right knee after jumping up to celebrate and tearing it on landing. After he retired, Bill and his brother Martin run a company called Gramatica Group LLC which specializes in energy-efficient construction.
References
Other websites
1978 births
American football placekickers
Arizona Cardinals players
Living people
Miami Dolphins players
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Mario Kart 64

is a Nintendo 64 racing game and the second main installment for the Mario Kart series made by Nintendo. It was later released for the Wii's Virtual Console in January 2007, and for the Wii U in January 2016, and is one of the launch titles for the Nintendo Switch Online. It features Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, Toad, Yoshi, Donkey Kong, Wario, and Bowser as playable characters. This game marks the first appearance of Luigi, Wario, and Donkey Kong in a Nintendo 64 game.
Courses
References
Other websites
Official Nintendo Japan Mario Kart 64 site
Mario Kart 64 at the Super Mario Wiki
1996 video games
Mario Kart games
Nintendo 64 games
Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development games
Virtual Console games
Virtual Console games for Wii U
Carisio

Carisio is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Kyrgyz Premier League

The Kyrgyzstan League (Kyrgyz: Kyrgyzstan futbol chempiondugu) is a football league which is top division in Kyrgyzstan. The league has games every year. The current champions are Alay from Osh. The team with the most titles is Dordoi Bishkek from Bishkek.
Clubs 2018
Results
Since the country's independence, the champions have been:
Result table
References
Other websites
League at fifa.com
at RSSSF.com
Football leagues in Asia
1990s establishments in Kyrgyzstan
FIFA Football 2003

FIFA Football 2003 is a 2002 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Playstation 2, Xbox, GameCube, Game Boy Advance and Microsoft Windows.
2002 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation games
PlayStation 2 games
Xbox games
Nintendo GameCube games
Game Boy Advance games
Windows games
Henry Silva

Henry Silva (September 23, 1926; September 14, 2022) is an American movie and television actor. He is known for his roles as Chunjin in The Manchurian Candidate (1962) and as the voice of Bane in Batman: The Animated Series.
Silva died on September 14, 2022, nine days before his 96th birthday, at the Motion Picture & Television Fund home in Los Angeles.
References
Other websites
Henry Silva at the Internet Broadway Database
1926 births
2022 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Louis IV of France

Louis IV (920 - September 10, 954), was king of France from 936 to 954. He was a member of the Carolingian dynasty and was son of Charles III and Eadgifu of England.
920 births
954 deaths
Kings and Queens of France
Marine Park of Moheli

Marine Park of Moheli is marine protected area on the Mozambique Canal and the first protected area in the Comoros. It was established on April 19, 2002. The most characteristic of the park is the presence of rare fishes and other various types of sharks and humpback whales. Moheli Island in Comoros was the most appropriate place for an initiative that brought together international and local communities in creating a joint marine protected area. Its idea involves the preservation of 404 square kilometres of the sea in which the main marine species such as Coelacanth, humpback whales, dolphins, etc., can live.
References
Geography of the Comoros
Coudray, Mayenne

Coudray is a commune of 839 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Krishnadevaraya

Sri Krishnadevaraya (, , 1509-1529 CE) was the most famous king of Vijayanagara Empire. He ruled the Vijayangara empire at the most important time. He is considered to be one of the great kings of India. Emperor Krishnadevaraya also earned the titles Kannada Rajya Rama Ramana (knnddraajyrmaarmnn), Moorurayaraganda (muururaayrgNdd) (what means King of three kings) and Andhra Bhoja (aaNdhrbhooj). Much of our information about his reign comes from the accounts of Portuguese travelers Domingos Paes and Nuniz. King krishnadeva Ray and was the 3rd and the greatest ruler of the Tulava empire
Paes describes the king's attitude to law and order by the sentence, "The king maintains the law by killing." Offences against property (designed to maintain stability) and for murder ranged from cutting of a foot and hand for theft and beheading for murder (except for those occurring as a result of duel). Paes could not estimate the size of Vijaynagar as his view was obscured by the hills but estimated the city to be at least as large as Rome. Furthermore, he considered Vijaynagar to be "the best provided city in the world" with a population of not less than a half a million.
Paes praises Krishnadevaraya as, "the most feared and perfect King... a great ruler and a man of much justice".
The rule of Krishnadevaraya was an age of good literature in many languages. But it is known as a golden age of Telugu literature. Many Telugu, Sanskrit, Kannada and Tamil poets enjoyed the patronage of the emperor. Emperor Krishnadevaraya was fluent in many languages.
References
Smith, Vincent, Oxford History of India, Fourth Edition, pgs. 306-307, and 312-313.
Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise history of Karnataka, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002).
Prof K.A. Nilakanta Sastri, History of South India, From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar, 1955, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002)
Other websites
The Golden Era of Telugu Literature from the Vepachedu Educational Foundation
(Krishnadevaraya's complex at Tirupati)
Statutes of Krishnadevaraya and his wives at Tirupati.
http://www.vijayanagaracoins.com/htm/krishna.htm (gold coins during his reign.)
Hampi - History and Tourism
Incredible India Hampi Guide
A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): a contribution to the history of India (Translation of the "Chronica dos reis de Bisnaga" written by Domingos Paes and Fernao Nunes about 1520 and 1535, respectively, with a historical introduction by Robert Sewell).''available freely at Project Gutenberg
1509 births
1529 deaths
Indian monarchs
16th century in India
Hebron, Maryland

Hebron is a town in Wicomico County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Matt Gaetz

Matthew Louis Gaetz II (; born May 7, 1982) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the U.S. representative for since 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He is known as a strict Trump supporter.
In March 2021, Gaetz was being investigated for having a sexual relationship with a 17-year-old girl in 2019, and that investigators were examining whether he had violated federal sex trafficking laws by allegedly paying her to travel with him.
On March 30, 2021, Axios reported that Gaetz was "seriously considering not seeking re-election and possibly leaving Congress early for a job at Newsmax".
References
1982 births
Living people
United States representatives from Florida
State legislators of the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ivirua (electorate)

Ivirua is a electorate of the Cook Islands. It was created in 1981.
Ivirua is on the island of Mangaia.
Election results
References
Cook Islands electorates
Charles P. Thacker

Charles Patrick "Chuck" Thacker (February 26, 1943 - June 12, 2017) was an American pioneer computer designer. He worked on the Xerox Alto, which is the first computer that used a mouse-driven Graphical User Interface. He was known for being the co-inventor of the ethernet.
Thacker died on June 12, 2017 from complications from esophageal cancer in Palo Alto, California at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
Thacker biography, Microsoft
An interview with Chuck Thacker
IEEE John von Neumann Medal Recipients
Chuck Thacker Attains Computing's Peak
Podcast interview with Chuck Thacker upon receipt of Turing Award by , Stephen Ibaraki
1943 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Cancer deaths in California
American computer scientists
American inventors
Educators from Pasadena, California
Businesspeople from California
Scientists from Pasadena, California
Mézières-sous-Lavardin

Mezieres-sous-Lavardin is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Balneário Camboriú

Balneario Camboriu is a Brazilian city in the state of Santa Catarina. In 2018, 138,732 people lived there. It is about from the city of Florianopolis, the state capital. Balneario Camboriu has an area of .
References
Other websites
Cities in Santa Catarina
Tam Dalyell

Sir Thomas Dalyell of the Binns, 11th Baronet (9 August 1932 - 26 January 2017), known as Tam Dalyell ( ), was a Scottish Labour Party politician and writer. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland.
He was a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons from 1962 to 2005. He represented West Lothian from 1962 to 1983, then Linlithgow from 1983 to 2005. He is particularly well known for his creating of what came to be known as the "West Lothian question", on whether non-English MPs should be able to vote upon English-only matters after political devolution.
Dalyell died at age 84 after a short illness.
References
Other websites
Tam Dalyell to step down at 2005 election
BBC NEWS | Politics | Tam Dalyell
Tam Dalyell - the longest serving MP
Tam Dalyell, former MP Linlithgow
1932 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from Edinburgh
Writers from Edinburgh
Peace to Him Who Enters

Peace to Him Who Enters () is a 1961 Soviet drama movie directed by Aleksandr Alov and Vladimir Naumov. It stars Viktor Avdyushko, Aleksandr Demyanenko, and Stanislav Khitrov.
Actors
Viktor Avdyushko as Ivan Yamshchikov
Aleksandr Demyanenko as Shura Ivlev
Stanislav Khitrov as Pavel Vasilyevich Rukavitsyn
Lidiya Shaporenko as Barbara, German
Vera Bokadoro as French
References
Other websites
1961 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Alov
Movies directed by Vladimir Naumov
Juan José Wedel

Juan Jose Wedel was an archer from Costa Rica. He was born on 28 June 1944 and died on 20 November 2013. Jose Wedel competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1944 births
2013 deaths
Costa Rican archers
Costa Rican Olympians
Sportspeople from San Jose, Costa Rica
Hugo Fernández Faingold

Hugo Fernandez Faingold (born 1 March 1947) is a Uruguayan politician. He was the Vice President of Uruguay from 1998 until 2000. He was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. He was a member of the Colorado Party. In 1989, he unsuccessfully ran for President of Uruguay.
References
Living people
Vice presidents of Uruguay
1947 births
Politicians from Montevideo
Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour

Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour is the first of two theatrical productions by Cirque du Soleil. It uses music by Michael Jackson. The show was written and directed by Jamie King. The first show was in October 2011. By December 2011 the show had sold out over $100 million in tickets. On November 21, 2011 Immortal, the soundtrack album to the show, was released by Epic Records. There are 20 songs on the album. It sold 43,000 copies in its first week.
References
Michael Jackson