pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Laura Di Muzio

Laura Di Muzio (born 20 March 1990) is a French rugby union and rugby sevens player, and television commentator.
She played for Lille Metropole rugby club villeneuvois. She was captain of the team, and champion of France in 2016.
She was a television commentator for the 2018 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2019 Women's Rugby Super Series.
References
Other websites
#10 Laura di Muzio - Championne de France de rugby, a 26 ans elle cree son entreprise pour vivre de son sport Pourquoi pas moi, 3/12/2020
1990 births
Living people
French rugby union players
Rugby sevens players
French television personalities
Dąbrowa Górnicza

Dabrowa Gornicza is a city in Poland in Silesian Voivodeship. Around 131,000 people live here.
Cities in Poland
Marthe Robert

Marthe Robert (born 1888) was a Swiss long distance swimmer. Due to their many achievements, she and her sister Cecile Robert acquired a certain amount of fame.
Biography
Robert was born in 1888 as the daughter of a swimming teacher at Lake Neuchatel. She started with swimming when she was five years old. She was training with her father and her older sister Cecile Robert in Lake Neuchatel. All year long, even in the winter. She started with training with a 100 metre at full speed. In 1904 she crosses the lake during a race, a distance of 7.6 kilometres, in 3 hours and 40 minutes. The next year she crosse the lake together with her sister in 2 hours and 50 minutes. In this race she was faster than painter Philipp Ritter. Behind her 15 men gave up.
On 29 July 1906 she competed in the amateur race of the , an open water race over 11.6 kilometres in Paris. It's the second year the race is held, and the first time witn an amateur race. She finished of all categories in 10th position and wins the women's amateur race ahead of her sister Cecile Robert and the French Marie Marvingt. On 26 August, she took part again in the crossing of Lake Neuchatel. In the storm Robert and her sister are the only ones who finished the race. She wins the race in a time of 3 hours 14.45 minutes. Fourteen other competitors gave up.
In September 1906, she challenges Swiss swimmer Muller. They swam from port of Neuchatel to Serrieres, a bit more than two kilometres. Robert wins the race in 38.20 minutes, 51 seconds faster than Muller. In November, in water of 10 degrees Celcius, Robert crosses Lake Morat with her sister in 1 hours and 3 minutes.
In later years she would compete at the in 1907, 1909 and 1913. In 1909 she is ranked third of the thirteen competitors. In 1908 she crossed the harbor of Geneva.
Next to swimming she walked and cycled up to 100 kilometres every sunday. She worked as a watchmaker.
References
Swiss swimmers
Sportswomen
1888 births
Year of death missing
Courbeveille

Courbeveille is a commune of 488 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Mitch Pileggi

Mitchell Craig "Mitch" Pileggi (born April 5, 1952) is an American actor. He was born in Portland, Oregon. Pileggi is best known for his role as Walter Skinner on The X-Files. He had a recurring role on Stargate Atlantis as Colonel Steven Caldwell. He appeared in the 2008 movie Flash of Genius. In 2008, he began a recurring role as Ernest Darby in Sons of Anarchy. He starred as Harris Ryland in the TNT revival of Dallas (2012-2014).
Other websites
1952 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Living people
Actors from Portland, Oregon
The Friends of Eddie Coyle

The Friends of Eddie Coyle is a 1973 American crime drama movie directed by Peter Yates and based on the 1970 novel of the same name by George V. Higgins. It stars Robert Mitchum, Peter Boyle, Steven Keats, Alex Rocco and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1973 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Peter Yates
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Boston
Civic Opera Building

The Civic Opera Building is a 45-story office tower at 20 North Wacker Drive in Chicago. The building opened November 4, 1929, and has an Art Deco interior. It has a 3,563-seat opera house, the Civic Opera House, which is the second-largest opera auditorium in North America.
Today, the opera house is the permanent home of the Lyric Opera of Chicago.
Other websites
"The Magic Wand of the Opera" Popular Mechanics, February 1930, pp 202-205 technical details of the 1929 advances Civic Opera House over other opera houses of that era - i.e. curtains, back-drops, movable stages, lighting, etc
Chicago landmarks web site with photos of the building
Civic Opera House website
Lyric Opera website
Buildings and structures in Chicago
Chicago Fire FC

Chicago Fire FC (officially Chicago Fire Football Club, and before 2020 Chicago Fire Soccer Club) is a soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer in Chicago. They started in 1998 and won an MLS Cup in that year. The club is named after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.
League title
Major League Soccer : 1
1998
League position
References
American soccer teams
Sports in Chicago
1997 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Illinois
Major League Soccer teams
William James

William James (1842-1910) was an American psychologist and philosopher. He was an original thinker in physiology, psychology and philosophy. His major work was a twelve-hundred page book which gave us such ideas as the "stream of thought". William was the brother of the novelist Henry James.
Epistemology
James was a pragmatist. He defined true beliefs as those that prove useful to the believer. Truth is verifiable (can be tested) when thoughts and statements correspond with actual things, and also "hang together," or cohere, as pieces of a puzzle might fit together. These 'truths' are confirmed by the observed results putting them into practice.p427
"The most ancient parts of truth... once were plastic. They were called true for human reasons... Purely objective truth..., is nowhere to be found... The reasons why we call things true is the reason why they are true, for 'to be true' means only to perform this marriage-function." he wrote. The "marriage-function" is "marrying previous parts of experience with newer parts".p83
James held a world view in line with pragmatism, declaring that the value of any truth depended on its use to the person who held it. The world is a mosaic of diverse experiences that can only be understood through "radical empiricism". Radical empiricism, not related to the everyday scientific empiricism, asserts that the world and experience can never be halted for an entirely objective analysis. The mind of the observer and simple act of observation will affect the outcome of any empirical approach to truth. The mind, its experiences and nature, cannot be separated. James's emphasis on diversity as the default human condition has kept a strong influence in American culture, especially among liberals. James's description of the mind-world connection, which he described as a "stream of consciousness", had a direct and significant effect on avant-garde and modernist literature and art.
In What pragmatism means, James writes that the central point of his own doctrine of truth is, in brief, that "Truths emerge from facts, but they dip forward into facts again and add to them; which facts again create or reveal new truth (the word is indifferent) and so on indefinitely. The 'facts' themselves meanwhile are not true. They simply <u/l>are</u/l>. Truth is the function of the beliefs that start and terminate among them".
References
1842 births
1910 deaths
American philosophers
American psychologists
Writers from New York City
Gray, Iowa

Gray is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Population
References
Cities in Iowa
Gheorghe Dogărescu

Gheorghe Dogarescu (15 May 1960 - 19 August 2020) was a Romanian handball player. He won a bronze medal at the 1984 Olympics. He was born in Viziru, Romania.
Dogarescu died on 19 August 2020, aged 60.
References
1960 births
2020 deaths
Romanian Olympic bronze medalists
Sylvirana faber

Sylvirana faber is a frog. It lives in the hills in Cambodia and Thailand.
The adult frog is 59.4 mm long from nose to rear end. The head is long and narrow. There are eight vomerine teeth in its jaw.
This frog is light brown in color on the back and dark brown on the sides and eardrum. There are stripes of dark brown on its legs. The belly is white and the insides of the legs are pink. There are disks for climbing on its toes.
Scientists say this frog is related to Rana nigrovittata and ''Rana mortenseni.
References
Frogs of Asia
IUCN Red List vulnerable species
Creed Bratton (character)

Creed Rowland Bratton (claims to have been born November 1, 1925) is a fictional character from the U.S. television series The Office.
The character is played by the musician of the same name, Creed Bratton. The fictional Creed is partially based on the experiences and former flower child lifestyle of the real one.
Series writer B. J. Novak has said that the actual Creed Bratton is exactly like the character he plays, except that the real Creed is a good-hearted and likable person.
References
The Office (U.S. TV series) characters
Padmavati

Padmini, also known as Padmavati, was a legendary 13th-14th century Indian queen (Rani). Several 16th-century texts mention her, of which the earliest source is Padmavat. Padmavat is an epic fictionalized poem written by Malik Muhammad Jayasi in 1540 CE. The Jayasi text describes her story as follows: Padmavati was an exceptionally beautiful princess of the Singhal kingdom (Sri Lanka). Ratan Sen, the Rajput ruler of Chittor Fort, heard about her beauty from a talking parrot named Hiraman. After an adventurous quest, he won her hand in marriage and brought her to Chittor. Alauddin Khalji, the Sultan of Delhi, also heard about her beauty, and laid siege to Chittor to obtain her. Many events occurred during the period of the siege, till the fort was finally taken. Meanwhile, Ratan Sen was killed in a duel with Devpal, the king of Kumbhalner, who was also enamoured with Padmavati's beauty. Before Alauddin Khalji could capture Chittor, Padmavati and her companions committed Jauhar (self-immolation) to protect their honour. After her sacrifice, the Rajput men died fighting on the battlefield. There is also a Bollywood movie called " Padmavati " which explains the story very well.
Many other written and oral tradition versions of her life exist in Hindu and Jain traditions. These versions differ from the Sufi poet Jayasi's version. For example, Rani Padmani's husband Ratan Sen dies fighting the siege of Alauddin Khalji, and thereafter she leads a jauhar. In these versions, she is characterised as a Hindu Rajput queen, who defended her honour against a Muslim invader. Over the years, she came to be seen as a historical figure, and appeared in several novels, plays, television serials and movies. However, while Khalji's siege of Chittor in 1303 CE is a historical event, many modern historians question the authenticity of the Padmini legends.
14th-century deaths
Rajputs
Sony Interactive Entertainment

Sony Interactive Entertainment formerly known as Sony Computer Entertainment is a brand publishing specialist PlayStation brands.
American video game companies
1994 establishments in Asia
Sony
Northwest Semitic languages

The Northwest Semitic languages are a branch of Central Semitic languages. They came from the Levant in the Middle East. They include the languages Hebrew and Aramaic.
References
Semitic languages
Michel Aoun

Michel Aoun (, ; born 18 February 1935) is a Lebanese politician. He is the 17th and current President of Lebanon. He was elected president on 31 October 2016 on the 46th electoral session of the Lebanese parliament, breaking a 29-month deadlock. He is a Maronite Christian and the founder of the Free Patriotic Movement.
References
Other websites
1935 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Presidents of Lebanon
Prime Ministers of Lebanon
Asia Pacific

Asia-Pacific or Asia Pacific (abbreviated as Asia-Pac, Asia Pac, Apac, APAC, APNIC, APJ, JAPA or JAPAC) is the part of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean. The region varies in size. It typically includes much of East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania.
The term may also include Russia (on the North Pacific) and countries in North and South America which are on the coast of the Eastern Pacific Ocean; the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), for example, includes Canada, Chile, Russia, Mexico, Peru, and the United States.
The term sometimes includes all of Asia and Australasia as well as the many Pacific island nations.
Even though imprecise, the term has become popular since the late 1980s in commerce, finance and politics. It is popular even though the economies within the region are not the same.)
Areas
The Asia-Pacific region generally includes:
Main countries and territories data
References
Geography of Asia
Oceania
Dolomite

Dolomite is the name of a sedimentary carbonate rock and a mineral, both composed of calcium magnesium carbonate CaMg(CO3)2
As a mineral, it is found in crystals. Dolomite rock (or 'dolostone') is mostly made of the mineral dolomite.
Limestone that is partially replaced by dolomite is referred to as dolomitic limestone. In the old U.S. geologic literature it is called magnesian limestone. Dolomite was first described in 1791 for exposures in the Dolomite Alps of northern Italy.
Carbonate rocks
Minerals
Sedimentary rocks
National Weather Service

The National Weather Service (also known as NWS) is one of the six scientific agencies that make up the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the United States government. Its job is to provide "weather, hydrologic, and climate forecasts and warnings for the United States, its territories, adjacent waters and ocean areas, for the protection of life and property and the enhancement of the national economy." This is done through a collection of national and regional centers, and more than 122 local weather forecast offices (WFOs). Since the NWS is a government agency, most of its products are in the public domain.
Related pages
NOAA Weather Radio
References
Other websites
National Weather Service
NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards
Hydrometeorological Prediction Center
Aviation Weather Center
National Hurricane Center
Storm Prediction Center
Climate Prediction Center
Free National Weather Service Yahoo! Widget
NOAA weather streaming radio - using windows media player, etc.
United States government agencies
Weather services
Panama at the Olympics

Panama at the Olympics is a history which includes 16 games in 14 countries and 70+ athletes. Since 1928, Panama has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Panama is PAN.
History
A team from Panama was first at the 1928 Summer Olympics. They have been in 12 Summer Olympic Games, but none of the Winter Olympic Games.
List of medalists
Olympic Medal Table
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Panama profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Panama
Alunda

Alunda is a locality in Osthammar Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,317 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Uppsala County
Camden

Camden is a place in north London, England. It has a big market which has lots of clothes. It is also good for music. It is an Urban Area. Regent's Canal runs through Camden.
Areas of London
London Borough of Camden
Joseph-Louis Lagrange

Joseph-Louis Lagrange (born Giuseppe Lodovico [Luigi] Lagrangia, Turin, Piedmont, 25 January 1736 - Paris, 10 April 1813) was a mathematician and astronomer. According to one authority, he was "the greatest mathematician of the eighteenth century".
He lived part of his life in Prussia and part in France. He made significant contributions to mathematical analysis, from number theory, to classical and celestial mechanics.
On the recommendation of Euler and d'Alembert, in 1766 Lagrange succeeded Euler as the director of mathematics at the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin. He stayed there for over twenty years, producing a large body of work and winning several prizes of the French Academy of Sciences.
Lagrange's treatise on analytical mechanics, first published in 1788, was the best treatment of classical mechanics since Newton, and helped the development of mathematical physics in the nineteenth century.
Life
Lagrange's parents were Italian, although he also had French ancestors on his father's side. In 1787, at age 51, he moved from Berlin to France and became a member of the French Academy, and he remained in France until the end of his life. Therefore, Lagrange is alternatively considered a French and an Italian scientist.
Lagrange survived the French Revolution and became the first professor of analysis at the Ecole Polytechnique upon its opening in 1794. Napoleon appointed Lagrange to the Legion of Honour and made him a Count of the Empire in 1808. Lagrange is buried in the Pantheon and his name appears as one of the 72 names inscribed on the Eiffel Tower.
Related pages
Lagrange point
Lagrange's theorem (group theory)
References
1736 births
1813 deaths
Alumni of the Ecole Polytechnique
French mathematicians
Italian mathematicians
People from Turin
French theoretical physicists
Weevil

Weevils are herbivorous beetles. They have a long 'snout' at the front of their head, called a rostrum. Weevils are a family, the Curculionidae, which may be the largest beetle family, with about 45,000+ named living species. That makes it the largest family in the animal kingdom. In addition, the superfamily Curculionoidea has ten more families of closely related weevil-type beetles.
Damaging pests
The family has some pests which damage plants of interest to humans. The most famous weevil is the boll weevil, which ruins cotton crops.
The Ips genus, feeding on Ponderosa pine, introduces a fungus to the tree. The fungus blocks resin canals, which leaves the weevil free to eat. Resin would normally wash the insects out; it is a defence mechanism. The fungus often kills the tree, and groups of dead trees are a focus for forest fires. In this way the insect is indirectly responsible for serious fires.
The maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, is a major pest. It attacks both standing crops and stored cereal products, including wheat, rice, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, buckwheat, peas, and cottonseed.
Families
Anthribidae--fungus weevils
Attelabidae--leaf rolling weevils
Belidae--primitive weevils
Brentidae--straight snout weevils
Caridae
Curculionidae--true weevils
+Mesophyletidae
Nemonychidae--pine flower weevils
+?Obrieniidae
New species
Over 100 new species of weevil have been found on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.
References
Polyphaga
Men & Motors

Men & Motors was a men's lifestyle television channel in the UK that was owned by ITV. It broadcast between the years 1996 and 2010. It was originally part of the Granada Sky Broadcasting joint venture.
ITV (TV network)
British television channels
1996 establishments in the United Kingdom
2010 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Flag of Iowa

The flag of the state of Iowa is a vertical tricolor flag designed by Mrs. Dixie Cornell Gebhardt in 1917. Iowa legislators officially adopted the flag in 1921.
Iowa
Subsidized housing

Subsidized housing is the idea to create housing opportunities (usually flats) for people who have trouble finding a flat on the free market. Usually, this means that there is a maximum rent. Very often, the government pays part (or all) of this rent. People who get the apartments or flats need to meet certain criteria.
Housing
Nordsachsen

The rural district Nordsachsen is a district in the north of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It was founded in August, 2008 and consists of the former rural districts Torgau-Oschatz and Delitzsch.
Towns and municipalities
{|
! align=left width=33%|Towns
! colspan=2 align=left width=67%|Municipalities
|- valign=top
||
Bad Duben
Belgern
Dahlen
Delitzsch
Dommitzsch
Eilenburg
Mugeln
Oschatz
Schildau
Schkeuditz
Taucha
Torgau
||
Arzberg
Beilrode
Cavertitz
Doberschutz
Dreiheide
Elsnig
Grosstreben-Zwethau
Jesewitz
Krostitz
Laussig
Liebschutzberg
Lobnitz
||
Mockrehna
Naundorf
Neukyhna
Rackwitz
Schonwolkau
Sornzig-Ablass
Trossin
Wermsdorf
Wiedemar
Zschepplin
Zwochau
Zinna
|}
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
List of largest companies in Sri Lanka

This article lists the largest companies in Sri Lanka terms of their revenue, net profit and total assets, according to the American business magazines Fortune and Forbes.
2020 list
This list is based on the Forbes Global, which ranks the world's largest publicly traded companies.
References
largest company
Lists of companies
Josef Masopust

Josef Masopust (9 February 1931 - 29 June 2015) was a Czech football player. He played for Czechoslovakia national team.
International career statistics
|-
|1954||1||0
|-
|1955||0||0
|-
|1956||10||2
|-
|1957||6||0
|-
|1958||10||2
|-
|1959||2||0
|-
|1960||6||2
|-
|1961||7||1
|-
|1962||11||3
|-
|1963||4||0
|-
|1964||4||0
|-
|1965||1||0
|-
|1966||1||0
|-
!Total||63||10
|}
References
1931 births
2015 deaths
1958 FIFA World Cup players
1962 FIFA World Cup players
Czech footballers
Czech football managers
Disease-related deaths in the Czech Republic
Ballon d'Or winners
Bigge (river)

Bigge is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Lenne in Finnentrop.
Geography of North Rhine-Westphalia
Rivers of Germany
Shoreham, Vermont

Shoreham is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Addison County, Vermont
South Amboy, New Jersey

South Amboy, New Jersey is a city on the right bank of the Raritan River in Middlesex County, New Jersey.
References
Cities in New Jersey
Middlesex County, New Jersey
1798 establishments in the United States
1790s establishments in New Jersey
Symphony Hour

Symphony Hour is a 1942 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The cartoon depicts Mickey Mouse conducting a symphony orchestra sponsored by Pete. The film was directed by Riley Thomson and features music adapted from the "Light Cavalry Overture" by Franz von Suppe. The voice cast includes Walt Disney as Mickey, Billy Bletcher as Pete, and John McLeish as a radio announcer. It was the 117th short in the Mickey Mouse film series to be released, and the second for that year.
Cast
Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Sylvester Macaroni (Pete): Billy Bletcher
Goofy: Pinto Colvig
Radio Announcer: John McLeish
Donald Duck and others have no dialogue in film.
Production team
Principal animation
Jack Campbell
Les Clark
George De Beeson
John Elliotte
Ed Love
Jim Moore
Kenneth Muse
Riley Thomson
Bernard Wolf
Effects animation
Joseph Gayek
Jack Manning
Ed Parks
Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004 on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two: 1939-Today.
References
Other websites
Deniz Baykal

Deniz Baykal (20 July 1938 - 11 February 2023) was a Turkish politician and academician. He was the leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the leader of the Main Opposition in Turkey. He has been the Member of Parliament for Antalya since 2002.
He quit his academic career and was elected as the Member of Parliament from the Republican People's Party in 1973. He served as the Deputy Prime Minister, the Minister of Finance, Energy and Foreign Affairs in various times.
He resigned as leader of the Republican People's Party on May 10, 2010.
Because he was the oldest MP, he became the interim Speaker of the Parliament until the election of the permanent speaker. He became CHP's nominee for the election.
Other websites
CHP official website
1938 births
2023 deaths
Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey
Columbia University alumni
IOU

IOU means "I Owe You" or "I Owe Unto". It is a note between two people that is used to say that one person owes something to the other as debt. It is usually used for currency. I.O.U.'s are most often only used between people that know each other very well, for example, friends.
Money
Prey (2022 movie)

Prey is a 2022 science fiction action horror movie. It was directed by Dan Trachtenberg. The movie was released on August 5, 2022 on Hulu. It is the fifth movie in the Predator franchise. It is a prequel to the other movies in the franchise. This movie is about the Predator going to Earth.
Cast
Amber Midthunder as Naru
Dane DiLiegro
Dakota Beavers
Ray Strachan
References
Other websites
2022 action movies
2022 horror movies
2022 science fiction movies
2020s science fiction horror movies
2022 adventure movies
2020s war movies
American monster movies
Science fiction action movies
American adventure movies
American science fiction horror movies
Prequel movies
Movies about extraterrestrial life
Movies set in prehistory
Movies set in the 18th century
Movies set in Colorado
Movies set in Calgary
Auerbach (Vogtland)

Auerbach () is a town in the rural district Vogtlandkreis, in Saxony, Germany.
References
Other websites
Vogtlandkreis Rural District
Craven Arms

Craven Arms is a small market town and civil parish in the county of Shropshire, England. It is located south of the county town of Shrewsbury and north of Ludlow. The population of the town in the 2011 census was 2,289.
It is a relatively new town (compared to other places in Shropshire), being only a small village called Newton on a 1695 map.
It is located in the Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and is the site of the Shropshire Hills Discovery Centre. The River Onny flows to the town's east.
The town has a railway station that provides direct trains to Shrewsbury, Manchester, North Wales and South Wales. The Heart of Wales railway line joins the Welsh Marches line just outside the town's station.
Gallery
Market towns in England
Towns in Shropshire
Civil parishes in Shropshire
Tuvalu at the Olympics

Tuvalu has been in the Olympic Games one time. They were in the 2008, with 3 athletes. They have not been at the winter games.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Tuvalu profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Tuvalu
Rye, Arkansas

Rye is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.
Census-designated places in Arkansas
List of Bangla Academy Literary Award winners (2000s)

Bangla Academy Literary Award is given by Bangla Academy for contribution in the field of Bengali language and literature.
In the list below, the winner of the award for each year from 2000 to 2009 is given.
2000
None
2001
Kaysul Haque (poetry)
Shamsuzzaman Khan (essay-research)
Ali Imam (juvenile literature)
2002
Zahidul Haque (poetry)
Mobarak Hossain Khan (research)
Abu Saleh (juvenile literature)
2003
Abdul Hye Sikder (poetry)
Saeed-Ur-Rahman (research)
Musharraf Karim (juvenile literature)
2004
Amjad Hossain (novel)
Mojammel Hossain Mintu (short story)
Asaddor Ali (research)
Zafar Alam (translation)
Muhammad Zafar Iqbal (science)
Faridur Reza Sagar (juvenile literature)
2005
Rezauddin Stalin (poetry)
Mokbula Manzoor (novel)
Abul Kalam Mohammed Zakaria (research)
Fakhruzzaman Chowdhury (translation)
2006
Shamsul Islam (poetry)
Haripada Datta (novel)
Ali Anwar (essay)
Mohammad Ibrahim (science)
Mannan Hira (drama)
Amirul Islam (juvenile literature)
2007
Monzure Mowla (poetry)
Jatin Sarker (essay-research)
Lutfor Rahman Riton (juvenile literature)
2008
Mahbub Sadik (poetry)
Karunamoy Goswami (essay-research)
Helena Khan (juvenile literature)
2009
Arunabh Sarkar (poetry)
Rabiul Hosain (poetry)
Anwara Syed Haq (folk literature)
Shushanta Mazumdar (folk literature)
Abul Ahsan Chowdhury (research)
Rafiqul Haque (juvenile literature)
Lists of award winners
Phanerozoic

The Phanerozoic eon is the current eon on the geologic timescale. It is the one in which abundant animal life has existed. It covers about 541 million years, and goes back to the time when hard-shelled animals first appeared. It was once thought that life began in the Cambrian, the first period of this eon.
The time before the Phanerozoic, formerly called the Precambrian, is now divided into the Hadean, Archaean and Proterozoic eons.
Details
The exact time of the boundary between the Phanerozoic and the Proterozoic is slightly uncertain. In the 19th century, the boundary was set at the first abundant metazoan fossils. But several hundred kinds of Proterozoic metazoa have been discovered in the Ediacaran. Study of the Ediacaran biota started in the 1950s. There are three dividing points at the Proterozoic-Phanerozoic boundary. It might be where the first trilobites and archaeocyatha appear; or at the first appearance of signs of burrowing; or at the first appearance of the 'small shelly fauna'. The three different dividing points are within a few million years of each other.
In the Phanerozoic biodiversity increased hugely:
the rapid emergence of animal phyla;
the evolution of these phyla into diverse forms;
the emergence of terrestrial plants;
the development of complex plants;
the evolution of fish;
the emergence of terrestrial animals; and
the development of modern faunas.
During the period covered, continents drifted about, eventually collecting into a single landmass known as Pangea and then splitting up into the current continental landmasses.
The Phanerozoic is divided into three eras: the Palaeozoic, Mesozoic, and Cainozoic.
Related pages
Life timeline
References
Phanerozoic
Darwinsaurus

Darwinsaurus (meaning "Darwin's lizard") is an ornithopod dinosaur once wrongly described as Iguanodon.
In the early nineteenth century dinosaur remains were discovered near Hastings in East Sussex. These were first reported by Richard Owen in 1842. In 1889 they were referred to Iguanodon fittoni by Richard Lydekker. They were then assigned to Hypselospinus fittoni by David B. Norman in 2010.
In 2012 Gregory S. Paul named them as a separate genus and species. The type species is Darwinsaurus evolutionis. The generic name honours Charles Darwin for his theory of evolution. The first fossil described as Darwinsaurus is known from a partial skeleton.
Paul's decision is being challenged, and the present account may need be changed.
References
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Ornithopods
The Laundromat (movie)

The Laundromat is a 2019 American biographical comedy-drama movie directed by Steven Soderbergh. The screenplay was written by Scott Z. Burns. It stars Meryl Streep, Gary Oldman, Antonio Banderas, Jeffrey Wright, David Schwimmer, Robert Patrick, Matthias Schoenaerts, James Cromwell, and Sharon Stone.
The movie had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 1, 2019. It was released theatrically on September 27, 2019, before being released for digital streaming on October 18, 2019, by Netflix. The movie has received mixed reviews from critics.
The two men at the center of the movie, Jurgen Mossack and Ramon Fonseca Mora sued Netflix on October 16, 2019, trying to block the movie's release. They argued that the movie defamed them, but a judge dismissed the case.
References
2010s criminal comedy movies
2019 comedy-drama movies
2019 crime drama movies
2010s American biographical movies
American criminal comedy movies
2010s American crime drama movies
Netflix movies
Movies directed by Steven Soderbergh
Rubén Baraja

Ruben Baraja (born 11 July 1975) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Valencia.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Real Valladolid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||5||1
|-
|1994/95||9||0
|-
|1995/96||27||1
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1997/98||0||0
|-
|1998/99||8||1
|-
|1999/00||26||3
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="10"|Valencia||rowspan="10"|La Liga||35||4
|-
|2001/02||17||7
|-
|2002/03||35||5
|-
|2003/04||35||8
|-
|2004/05||25||7
|-
|2005/06||31||4
|-
|2006/07||14||1
|-
|2007/08||25||2
|-
|2008/09||28||3
|-
|2009/10||||
320||47
320||47
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||3||1
|-
|2001||5||1
|-
|2002||10||3
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||12||2
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
!Total||43||7
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Valladolid
Boundary Peak

Boundary Peak is a mountain, (or peak), in the southwestern U.S. State of Nevada. The county is Esmeralda. It is the highest point in Nevada. It is less than two miles from the Cal/Nev state line, which is why it is called Boundary Peak. Boundary Peak is tall, and the closest town is Dyer, a famous ghost town.
Other websites
Boundary Peak
Boundary Peak - Highest Point in Nevada
Geography of Nevada
Mountains of the United States
Julia Louis-Dreyfus

Julia Scarlett Elizabeth Louis-Dreyfus (born January 13, 1961) is an American actress of partly Jewish descent.
Louis-Dreyfus is best known for her role as "Elaine Benes" in the television series Seinfeld. She is also noted for her work in other television programs and in movies. She also starred on the situation comedy The New Adventures of Old Christine. She also starred in the HBO show "Veep" where she played Selina Meyer, the Vice President of the United States.
She won many awards, like the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2017.
Family
Ancestor and Jewish-French businessman Leopold Louis-Dreyfus founded the Louis Dreyfus Group in the nineteenth century.
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Emmy Award winners
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Seinfeld
Yehoshua Sagi

Yehoshua Sagi (; 27 September 1933 - 18 February 2021) was an Israeli intelligence officer and politician. He was director of the Military Intelligence Directorate from 1979 until 1983. He was a Knesset member of Likud from 1988 until 1992. Sagi was also mayor of Bat Yam from 1993 until 2003. Sagi was born in Jerusalem.
Sagi died on 18 February 2021 in Bat Yam, aged 87.
References
Other websites
Bio at Knesset website
1933 births
2021 deaths
Members of the Knesset
Israeli mayors
Israeli military people
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jewish military people
Likud politicians
People from Jerusalem
Tel Aviv University alumni
Cryonics

Cryonics (from Greek kryos, which means 'cold') is the process of vitrifying a human (or animal) about after a doctor says they are dead. People do that in hope that, in the future when medicine becomes better, they can have life again, solve their health problems and have eternal life.
Cold people like this are not awake at all as they have no brain activity. The law also says they are dead. Their body and its brain are made more like glass than ice because ice would harm their cells more. To do this, their blood is replaced with chemicals called cryoprotectants, which act like anti-freeze (stops to freeze).
Companies
There are five big cryonics companies:
Alcor, Arizona, USA
Cryonics Institute (CI), Michigan, USA
American Cryonics Society (ACS), California, USA
KrioRus, Russia
Tomorrow Biostasis, Germany
References
Other websites
Why Cryonics Makes Sense - Wait But Why
Afterlife Insurance - Is Cryonics Really That Crazy | Answers With Joe
Medicine
Cryogenics
Jackie Wilson

Jack Leroy "Jackie" Wilson, Jr. (June 9, 1934 - January 21, 1984) was an American singer and performer. He was called "Mr. Excitement". Wilson helped to change rhythm and blues into soul. He was a master showman, and a dynamic singers. He was a member of the R&B vocal group Billy Ward and His Dominoes. On his own, beginning in 1957, he recorded over 50 hit singles. These songs included R&B, pop, soul, doo-wop and easy listening. During a 1975 benefit concert, he collapsed on-stage from a heart attack. Then he fell into a coma. The coma lasted nearly nine years until his death in 1984. By then, he had become one of the most influential artists of his generation.
A two-time Grammy Hall of Fame Inductee, Jackie Wilson was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked Jackie Wilson #68 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. At the 1984 Grammy Awards Michael Jackson dedicated his Album of the Year Grammy for Thriller to Wilson. After this Tarnapol released the first Wilson album in nearly nine years.
Discography
For a detailed listing of singles and albums, see Jackie Wilson discography.
Hit singles
Hit albums
References
Other websites
Jackiewilson.net
Jackie Wilson at history-of-rock.com
Jackie Wilson Tribute Artist
The Rise and Fall of Jackie Wilson
Spinning Soul.com -The Tragic Life of Jackie Wilson
Jackie Wilson on the Soul Patrol website
The Soul Guy website: Jackie Wilson
Jackie Wilson: "A history in pictures" from the Soulwalking U. K. website
Brunswick Records Album Discography (including Jackie Wilson)
Michigan Rock and Roll Legends
African American musicians
American R&B singers
American soul musicians
Deaths from pneumonia
Singers from Detroit
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees
1934 births
1984 deaths
Mandi, Himachal Pradesh

Mandi () is a major city in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is the capital of the Mandi District. It was formerly called Mandav Nagar, and is also known as Sahor. It is located north of state capital, Shimla. It is in the north-west Himalayas. The average altitude is about 1,044 metres (3,425 ft),
References
Other websites
Official site of the Municipal Council of Mandi
Gallery
Cities in India
Himachal Pradesh
Hans-Peter Briegel

Hans-Peter Briegel (born 11 October 1955) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1975-76||rowspan="9"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="9"|Bundesliga||7||1
|-
|1976-77||15||1
|-
|1977-78||22||4
|-
|1978-79||31||4
|-
|1979-80||33||7
|-
|1980-81||34||6
|-
|1981-82||32||13
|-
|1982-83||33||8
|-
|1983-84||33||3
|-
|1984-85||rowspan="2"|Hellas Verona||rowspan="2"|Serie A||27||9
|-
|1985-86||28||3
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="2"|Sampdoria||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||6
|-
|1987-88||27||3
240||47
106||21
346||68
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1979||2||0
|-
|1980||10||1
|-
|1981||10||1
|-
|1982||15||0
|-
|1983||10||0
|-
|1984||8||1
|-
|1985||6||0
|-
|1986||11||1
|-
!Total||72||4
|}
References
Other websites
Official Website of Hans-Peter Briegel
1955 births
Living people
German footballers
German football managers
People from Kaiserslautern
Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate
Besiktas J.K. managers
Puidoux

Puidoux is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Daniel Weisiger Adams

Daniel Weisiger Adams (May 1, 1821 - June 13, 1872) was a noted lawyer and a brigadier general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
Sources
Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1963.
1821 births
1872 deaths
Confederate Army generals
Military people from Kentucky
Mount Logan

Mount Logan is the highest mountain in Canada. It is the second-highest mountain in North America, after Denali (Mount McKinley). The mountain was named after Sir William Edmond Logan. He was a Canadian geologist and the founder of the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC). Mount Logan is in Kluane National Park and Reserve in southwestern Yukon. People think that Logan has the largest base circumference of any non-volcanic mountain on Earth. The massif has eleven peaks over .
Temperatures are extremely low on and near Mount Logan. On the 5,000 m (16,400 ft) high plateau, air temperature stays around in the winter. It reaches near freezing in summer. Little snow melt leads to a large ice cap, reaching almost in certain spots.
References
Mountains of Canada
Yukon
Philip Paul (drummer)

Philip Paul (August 11, 1925 - January 30, 2022) was an American studio drummer. He was born in Harlem, New York. In 2009, he was honored at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in Cleveland. He spent most of his career in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Paul died on January 30, 2022 in Cincinnati from COVID-19 at the age of 96.
References
1925 births
2022 deaths
American rock drummers
Musicians from New York City
Musicians from Cincinnati
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Harold Bedoya Pizarro

Harold Bedoya Pizarro (December 30, 1938 - May 2, 2017) was a Colombian politician and military personnel. He was General and Commander of the Colombian National Army from 1994 through 1996. Bedoya has also run for President of Colombia in the 1998 and 2002 elections. He was born in Cali, Colombia. On July 24, 1997, Bedoya was forced into retirement by then President Ernesto Samper due to his unwillingness to negotiate with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC).
Bedoya Pizarro died at a military clinic in Bogota from lymphoma on May 2, 2017 at the age of 78.
References
1938 births
2017 deaths
Colombian politicians
Deaths from lymphoma
South American military people
People from Cali
Humphrey, Arkansas

Humphrey is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Everard Ranges

The Everard Ranges is a mountain range in northern South Australia. It consists of low rounded granite hills, topped with bare rock. The rock is from the Palaeocene period, between 20 and 60 million years ago. The range is segmented, with several monoliths and bornhardts separated from the hills by valleys. The valleys are filled with scrub, and the range is surrounded by Tertiary plains. The plains around it are about 550 metres above sea level.
The Everard Ranges are part of the traditional homeland of the Yankunytjatjara people. However, today most of the people living in and around the area are Pitjantjatjara. There are several caves and overhangs with Aboriginal rock paintings. The community of Mimili is located in the east of the range, about 22 km east of the centre.
The Everard Ranges were named by Ernest Giles after Everard Park, a large cattle station that covered the eastern part of the range (it is now the community of Mimili).
Other websites
Caring for country in South Australia's Everard Ranges
Mountain ranges of Australia
Mountains of South Australia
Chicago Place

Chicago Place is a mixed-use high-rise on the 700 block of North Michigan Avenue (between Huron and Superior) in Chicago along the Magnificent Mile anchored by Saks Fifth Avenue. Above that is a tower containing condominiums.
References
Other websites
Emporis Listing
Skyscrapers in Chicago
1991 establishments in Illinois
Sean Penn

Sean Justin Penn (born August 17, 1960) is an American actor, screenwriter, movie director, producer and activist.
Penn won an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Mystic River and an Academy Award for Milk (movie).
Penn was married to Madonna from 1985 until they divorced in 1989. He and Robin Wright had a daughter in 1991 and a son in 1993. The couple married in 1996 and divorced in 2010.
As of February 24, 2022, Penn was in Ukraine doing (or filming) a documentary movie about the ongoing 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penn went to press briefings in Kyiv, met with the president and other officials and spoke to journalists and military personnel about the Russian invasion; By March 2, he had left the country.
Early life
He was born in Los Angeles, California, the middle son of actor Leo Penn (1921-1998) and actress Eileen Ryan (born 1928). His brothers are musician Michael Penn (born 1958) and actor Chris Penn (1965-2006).
Filmography
Penn has starred in many movies, including: Taps, Fast Times at Ridgemont High, Colors, Casualties of War, We're No Angels, Carlito's Way, Dead Man Walking, U Turn, The Game, The Thin Red Line, Being John Malkovich, The Weight of Water, I Am Sam, Mystic River, 21 Grams, The Assassination of Richard Nixon, The Interpreter, All the King's Men, Persepolis, Milk, Fair Game, The Tree of Life and This Must Be the Place.
References
Other websites
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Santa Monica, California
American activists
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Madonna (entertainer)
Movie directors from Los Angeles County, California
Movie producers from Los Angeles County, California
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Screenwriters from California
1960 births
Living people
Sala Capriasca

Sala Capriasca is a village and former municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
On 15 October 2001 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Cagiallo, Lopagno, Roveredo, Tesserete and Vaglio to form a new and larger municipality Capriasca.
References
Villages in Ticino
Former municipalities of Ticino
Obererlinsbach

Obererlinsbach is a former municipality in the district Gosgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipalities of Niedererlinsbach and Obererlinsbach became the municipality of Erlinsbach.
References
Former municipalities of Solothurn
Villages in Switzerland
Henry Lawrence

Sir Henry Lawrence (in full Henry Montgomery Lawrence) (28 June 1806-4 July 1857) was a senior British officer and administrator of British India. He was the first Chief Commissioner of the Punjab after its annexation by the British, following the Second Anglo-Sikh War. He died whilst defending Lucknow against a force of rebels, during the Indian Mutiny (or First Indian War of Independence) in July 1857.
His younger brother, Sir John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence, later succeeded Sir Henry in the Punjab and became the province's first Lieutenant-Governor.
1806 births
1857 deaths
British military people
People of British India
Carlotta Grisi

Carlotta Grisi (June 28, 1819 - May 20, 1899) was an Italian ballet dancer. She was famous for creating the role of Giselle.
Early life
Grisi was born in Visinada, Istria (now part of Croatia). Her real name was Caronne Adele Josephine Marie Grisi. She was trained at the ballet school of Teatro alla Scala in Milan.
Europe
At her 1836 debut in London, Grisi danced with Jules Perrot. She next appeared in Paris at the Theatre de la Renaissance in 1840. A year later, she toured with Perrot to Paris, London, Vienna, Munich, and Milan. By dancing Perrot's choreography, she gained both public and critical acclaim.
Her greatest role was Giselle. The world premiere of this two-act ballet was on June 28, 1841 at the Theatre de l'Academie Royale de Musique, Paris. The ballet caused a sensation. It inspired reviewers to proclaim Giselle to be the greatest ballet of its time. The ballet immediately established Grisi as a star in her very first full-length ballet in Paris. Her salary grew from 5,000 francs to 12,000 in 1842 and 20,000 by 1844, with additional performance fees on top. It also marked the beginning of a change in her relationship with Jules Perrot. Grisi's last performance in the west was in Paul Taglioni's Les Metamorphoses (aka Satanella, 1849).
Russia
In 1850, she joined Perrot in St. Petersburg, Russia. He had been appointed balletmaster to the Imperial Ballet. She danced Giselle at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre. The first Giselle in Russia had been danced by Fanny Elssler. The initial reaction to Grisi's interpretation of the role was not enthusiastic. Over time, the Russians came to appreciate her talents. She was Prima Ballerina of the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres in St. Petersburg from 1850 to 1853. She worked with Perrot and also Joseph Mazilier.
Retirement and death
In 1854, she left Russia for Warsaw with her daughter. She intended to continue dancing. She became pregnant by Prince Leon Radziwill. He persuaded her to retire from ballet. Grisi gave birth to her second daughter, Leontine Grisi. She settled in Saint-Jean, Geneva, to spend the next forty-six years of her life in peaceful retirement. She died in Saint Jean on May 20, 1899. Her tomb is located in Cimetiere de Chatelaine. One of Giselle's creators, Theophile Gautier described her dancing as having a childlike artlessness, a happy and infectious gaiety.
References
Other websites
Andros on Ballet - Carlotta Grisi
Carlotta Grisi in Giselle
Prominent Istrians, Carlotta Grisi
1819 births
1899 deaths
Ballet dancers
Italian people