pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cain

In the Book of Genesis (Bible, Old Testament), Cain is a son of Adam and Eve. He killed his brother Abel.
Cain and Abel both gave gifts to God. God liked Abel's gift more than Cain's. Cain became jealous of Abel. Later, Cain hit Abel in the head with a rock. Abel died. When God asked Cain where Abel was, Cain pretended he did not know. He said, "Am I my brother's keeper?"
God punished Cain by exile: He made Cain leave the place where he lived. He made Cain go away. He told Cain that if he tried to build a farm, the earth "would not yield up its strength." When Cain said he was afraid, God put a mark on him to protect him.
Cain went east and lived as a wanderer. Some scholars say that the story of Cain was told to explain why some humans build farms and stay in one place and others move from place to place.
References
Old Testament people
List of scientists from North America

This is a list of scientists from North America
Belize
Janet Gibson - Goldman Environmental Prize in 1990; zoologist (and therefore also a biologist)
Andrea Gill, former president of the Senate of Belize; biologist
Bermuda
Louis L. Mowbray - he successfully bred the first Galapagos tortoises and Galapagos penguins in captivity; he was a naturalist and an ornithologist; death in 1952
David B. Wingate (He got the awards, the Queen's Honours (UK); and (UN's) Global 500 Award)
Canada
Pages appear in :Category:Canadian scientists
Mika McKinnon, she is a geophysicist
William Vickrey, he was a Nobel Prize winner in economics
Costa Rica
Clodomiro Picado, was a pioneer in research on snake venom and the development of various antivenins; treated patients with compounds that he made at least one year before the re-discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming.
Miguel Angel Rodriguez, former president of Costa Rica; economist
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Luis Abinader, president; economist
Guatemala
Fernando Mazariegos, was the creator of the drinking water filter called "Ecofilter"
Haroldo Rodas, was minister of foreign affairs; economist
Ricardo Bressani, one of the 42 founding members of the Third World Academy of Sciences, later known as The World Academy of Sciences; Biochemistry, Nutrition; died in 2015
Haiti
Jean-Baptiste Chavannes - he got the Goldman Environmental Prize for his work on forest protection; he is an agronomist.
Honduras
Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, was president of Honduras; economist
Julieta Castellanos - the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State Department.
Jamaica
Norman Girvan, was Secretary General of the Association of Caribbean States; economist
Mexico
Pages appear in :Category:Mexican scientists
Guillermo Soberon Acevedo, was a Secretary of Health (Mexico); chemist, physician
St. Kitts and Nevis
Trinidad and Tobago
Reema Harrysingh-Carmona, former First Lady of Trinidad and Tobago; economist
United States
Thomas Edison - he and his workers made "the first practical incandescent light bulb"; died in 1931
Nikola Tesla, Serbian-American, best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system; electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, d. 1943
Related pages
List of scientists from Africa
List of scientists from Asia
List of scientists from Europe
List of scientists from Oceania
List of scientists from South America
References
Lists of scientists by continent
Christopher Coker

Christopher Coker (born 28 March 1953) is a British political scientist and philosopher. He has written 27 single-authored books on war. He was a NATO Fellow in 1981. Between 1982 to 2019, he taught international relations at London School of Economics (LSE). Despite being retired from his teaching job, Coker is still a director of a think tank of LSE.
Ideas and research
In a 2019 book, Coker investigated how Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin challenge the Weste with ideas of civilizational states.
In a 2021 book, Coker said that war is the result of human nature. Therefore, he believed that human will not see the end of war until it runs out its evolutionary possibilities.
Single-authored books
Why War? (Oxford University Press, 2021)
The Rise of the Civilizational State (Polity, 2019)
Rebooting Clausewitz: 'On War' in the Twenty-First Century (Oxford University Press, 2017)
The Improbable War: China, the United States and the Continuing Logic of Great Power Conflict (Oxford University Press, 2014)
Can War be Eliminated? (Polity, 2014)
Globalisation and Insecurity in the Twenty-First Century: NATO and the Management of Risk (Routledge, 2014)
Men at War: What Fiction Tells Us about Conflict, from the Lliad to Catch-22 (Oxford University Press, 2014)
Warrior Geeks: How 21st-century Technology is Changing the Way We Fight and Think about War (Oxford University Press, 2013)
War in an Age of Risk (Polity, 2013)
Barbarous Philosophers: Reflections on the Nature of War from Heraclitus to Heisenberg (Columbia University Press, 2010)
Ethics and War in the 21st Century (Routledge, 2008)
The Warrior Ethos: Military Culture and the War on Terror (Routledge, 2007)
The Future War: The Re-Enchantment of War in the Twenty-First Century (Wiley-Blackwell, 2004)
Empires in Conflict: The Growing Rift between Europe and the United States (Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies, 2003)
Waging War Without Warriors? The Changing Culture of Military Conflict (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002)
Humane Warfare: The New Ethics of Postmodern War (Routledge, 2001)
Twilight of The West (Basic Books, 1998)
War And The Illiberal Conscience (Avalon Publishing, 1998)
War and the 20th Century: A Study of War and Modern Consciousness (Brassey's, 1994)
A Farewell to Arms Control: The Irrelevance of CFE (Alliance Publishers Limited, 1991)
Reflections on American Foreign Policy Since 1945 (Pinter, 1989)
British Defence Policy in the 1990s: A Guide to the Defence Debate (Potomac Books, 1987)
South Africa's Security Dilemmas (Praeger, 1987)
NATO, the Warsaw Pact and Africa (Palgrave Macmillan, 1985)
The Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and the New International Economic Order (Praeger, 1984)
The Future of the Atlantic Alliance (Palgrave Macmillan, 1984)
US Military Power in the 1980s (Palgrave Macmillan, 1983)
References
Academics of the University of London
1953 births
Political scientists
Parliament of Pakistan

The Parliament of Pakistan, officially known as Majlis-e-Shoora (, Council of Advisors in Urdu and Persian, although referred to as "Parliament") is the federal and supreme legislative body of Pakistan. It is bicameral federal legislature of Pakistan that consists of the Senate (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house). According to Article 50 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, the Council also includes the President of Pakistan.
Government of Pakistan
Pakistan
Paki
Bicameral legislatures
Bohuslav Martinů

Bohuslav Martinu (born Policka, Bohemia, 8 December 1890; died Liestal, Switzerland, 28 August 1959) was a Czech composer. He wrote an enormous amount of music, including six symphonies, 15 operas, 14 ballet scores and many orchestral, chamber, vocal and instrumental works. His music is often inspired by his native country.
His life
Martinu was born in the tower of a town church and that is where he spent the first seven years of his life, away from the rest of the world. When he was old enough to go to school he had to climb the 193 steps down to the street every day. He started to have violin lessons from the local tailor. He was very shy because he was used to being all by himself with his family in the tower, but he made good progress and in 1905 gave his first violin recital.
Martinu soon started to compose music and nothing else interested him very much. He went to the Prague Conservatory to study the violin but he preferred going to the theatre and reading. In 1909 he changed to the organ school but he did no work and was expelled from school.
He managed to avoid fighting in the World War I by composing. After the war he became a member of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, playing second violin.
In 1923 he moved to Paris where he stayed for 17 years. He was very poor. He had some lessons with Albert Roussel and soon became known as a composer. He married in 1931 and his wife worked hard to earn money so that he could spend his time composing. He liked to use Czech folk stories and literature as inspiration for his music.
In 1940 he had to leave Paris to escape from the Nazis. He spent several months living rough, often sleeping on stationplatforms. In March 1941 he and his wife managed to get to New York.
Life in the United States was hard for him. He spoke no English and people there did not know his music. He had left all his scores behind. However, he worked hard and the famous conductor Sergei Koussevitsky asked him to write a symphony. His music still sounded very Czech. After World War II he very much wanted to go back to his own country, but the communist government made that impossible. He had a bad fall and it took him years to recover properly. He taught at Princeton University, then he retired to Nice in France. He died of cancer in Basle.
His music
Bohuslav Martinu wrote a lot of music. He loved sitting down and writing music. Once he had finished a composition he was never very interested in hearing it performed or what happened to it. As a result, some of his music is very good but some of it is less interesting. One of his last works was called Recke Pasije (The Greek Passion) which uses Greek folk melody and church chant. He was never influenced by American music, he preferred the modes, folktunes, bagpipe drones and mountain calls of his native country. His music can often be described as neoclassical in style.
Other websites
Bohuslav Martinu Foundation in Prague
Catalogue of Martinu Works
Bohuslav Martinu Centre in Policka
1890 births
1959 deaths
20th-century composers
Czech composers
Lapiș Forest

Lapis Forest () is a forest in northwestern Romania. It is near the village of Nusfalau, which is about 9 km from Simleu Silvaniei. It was declared a natural protected area by the Government Decision No. 2151 in 2004 (publishied in Romanian Official Paper Number 152 on April 12, 2005)
References
Forests of Europe
Geography of Romania
British Rail Class 444

The British Rail Class 444 (or 5Des) "Desiro" electrical multiple units were built by Siemens AG from 2002-04. Forty-five of these units were built for express services for South West Trains. The "Desiro" family also includes units of Classes 350, 360 and 450.
444
Radiated tortoise

The radiated tortoise is a type of tortoise. It has vibrant yellow streaks down its bumpy black shell. It lives in southern and hotter parts of Madagascar. It can stay alive up to about 50 years in the wild and about 100 years in captivity.
Description
The radiated tortoise has a black patch on its head. Its scaly legs are yellow. Its shell is its most impressive feature. The shell is black and bumpy with a pattern of yellow stripes on it. The radiated tortoise can weigh up to 35 lbs.
Diet
The radiated tortoise likes to use the same food source many times before choosing a new one. They eat seeds, fruit, succulent plants and shrubs. They get their water from water pools on rocks. It is very hot so they have to stay hydrated.
References
Turtles
Reptiles of Africa
Panama Papers

The Panama Papers are 11.5 million leaked documents that talked about financial and attorney-client information for more than 214,488 offshore tax accounts. The documents, some traced back to the 1970s, were created by, and taken from, Panamanian law firm and corporate service provider Mossack Fonseca, and were leaked in 2015 by an anonymous source to German journalist Bastian Obermayer.
The documents contain personal financial information about wealthy individuals and public officials that had been kept private. While offshore business tax activities are legal, reporters found that some of the Mossack Fonseca shell corporations were used for illegal purposes, including fraud, tax evasion, and evading international sanctions.
Related pages
Paradise Papers
Pandora Papers
References
21st century in Panama
2016 in North America
Sandra Bernhard

Sandra Bernhard (born June 6, 1955) is an American actress, singer, comedian and writer. She has been seen in many movies, sitcoms and on live stage since the 1970s. She also wrote several books and animated shows like The Powerpuff Girls, Disney's Hercules, Spider-Man The Animated Series.
Bernhard was born in Flint, Michigan. She moved to Scottsdale, Arizona. She is openly bisexual. She is in a long-term relationship with a woman. Bernhard has a daughter.
References
1955 births
Living people
Actors from Arizona
American autobiographers
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American television actors
Bisexual people
Comedians from Arizona
Comedians from Michigan
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
LGBT people from Arizona
LGBT singers
Actors from Flint, Michigan
People from Scottsdale, Arizona
Singers from Arizona
Singers from Michigan
Writers from Michigan
Musicians from Arizona
Musicians from Michigan
British Rail DHP1

DHP1, meaning Diesel Hydraulic Prototype number 1, was a prototype Type 3 mainline diesel locomotive built in 1965 by Clayton to demonstrate their wares to British Railways. It was designed for mixed traffic work, having steam heating facilities for working passenger trains. It was painted red, with the cab area above bonnet-level height painted cream.
DHP1
Bo-Bo locomotives
Don't Know Why

"Don't Know Why" is a 2002 debut single by Norah Jones and is the leading single from her debut studio album Come Away with Me. It went to number 30 in the United States, number 63 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Australia, number 6 in Croatia and number 24 in New Zealand. It won three Grammy Awards in 2003.
Track listings
UK CD single
"Don't Know Why" - 3:05
"Lonestar" - 3:05
"Peace" - 3:51
Dutch CD single
"Don't Know Why" - 3:05
"Cold Cold Heart" - 3:38
French CD single
"Don't Know Why" - 3:05
"Lonestar" - 3:07
Australian CD single
"Don't Know Why"
"I'll Be Your Baby Tonight"
"Lonestar"
"Peace"
UK CD single (2003)
"Don't Know Why" - 3:05
"I'll Be Your Baby Tonight" - 3:16
"Crazy" (live) - 3:29
References
2002 songs
Debut singles
Norah Jones songs
Jazz pop songs
Kenkyū

was a after Bunji and before Shoji. This period started in April 1190 and ended in April 1199. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Kenkyu era
1191 (Kenkyu 2): Esai brings Zen Buddhism to Japan
26 April 1192 (Kenkyu 3, 13th day of the 3rd month): Former-Emperor Go-Shirakawa died at the age of 66. He had been father or grandfather to five emperors -- Emperor Nijo, the 78th emperor; Emperor Rokujo, the 79th emperor; Emperor Takakura, the 80th emperor; Emperor Antoku, the 81st emperor; and Go-Toba, the 82nd emperor.
21 August 1192 (Kenkyu 3, 12th day of the 7th month): Minamoto Yoritomo was named leader of the forces to fight the in the north of Japan.
15 April 1195 (Kenkyu 6, 4th day of the 3rd month): Shogun Yoritomo visited the capital.
18 February 1198 (Kenkyu 9, 11th day of the 1st month): In the 15th year of Go-Toba's reign, the emperor abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his eldest son.
1198 (Kenkyu 9, 3rd month): Emperor Tsuchimikado accepted his official role as emperor (sokui).
9 February 1199 (Kenkyu 10, 13th day of the 1st month): Shogun Yoritomo died at age 53 in Kamakura.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1190 establishments
1190s establishments in Japan
1199 disestablishments
12th-century disestablishments in Japan
House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

The House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha is a term used to describe the royal house of the Kingdom of Portugal until the declaration of the republic in 1910. Its name came from King Ferdinand II of Portugal (House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Kohary) and Queen Maria II of Portugal (House of Braganza).
References
1836 establishments
Royal dynasties
CC (cat)

CC, for "CopyCat" or "Carbon Copy" (December 22, 2001 - March 3, 2020), was a brown tabby and white domestic shorthair and the first cloned pet.
She was cloned by scientists at Texas A&M University.
In 2004, Genetic Savings and Clone would go on to produce the first commercially cloned pet, a Maine Coon cat named "Little Nicky" who was cloned from a 17 year old deceased pet cat.
On March 3, 2020, CC died at 18 years in College Station, Texas.
References
2001 births
2020 deaths
Individual cats
LA Law Library

The LA Law Library is the second largest public law library in the United States (behind the Law Library of Congress. It has just under 1 million books.
The library is now at 301 W 1st St in downtown Los Angeles.
History
it was started in 1891 by local attorneys.
for its first 60 years it was located on the courthouse on hill street. then they build the current building. it took from 1951-1953 to finish it.
an addition was built in 1969-1970.
Other websites
Buildings and structures in Los Angeles
Libraries in the United States
1891 establishments in California
United States law
Gunnar Kaasen

Gunnar Kaasen was a musher who took part in the 1925 serum run to Nome. He lead the last team, the one who brought the medicine to Nome. His lead dog was Balto.
References
1882 births
1960 deaths
Norwegian people
Tom Boonen

Tom Boonen (; born 15 October 1980) is a Belgian road bicycle racer. He won the 2005 World Cycling Championship. Boonen is a member of the team, He is a sprinter.
References
1980 births
Living people
Belgian cyclists
People from Antwerp (province)
Primary progressive aphasia

Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a type of neurological syndrome and rare type of dementia in which language capabilities slowly and progressively get worse.
The symptoms of PPA depend on what parts of the left cerebral hemisphere are damaged.
References
Neurology
Dementia
Richard Hatch

Richard Lawrence Hatch (May 21, 1945 - February 7, 2017) was an American actor, writer, and producer. He was best known for his role as Captain Apollo in the original Battlestar Galactica television series, and also as Tom Zarek in the 2003 remake of Battlestar Galactica.
Hatch was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for his role as Apollo. Early in his career, Hatch won an Obie Award for his role in the musical PS Your Cat Is Dead.
Hatch was also known for his role as Philip Brent in All My Children and as Inspector Dan Robbins in The Streets of San Francisco.
Hatch was born in Santa Monica, California. He worked in Chicago, Illinois during his early stage career. Hatch died on February 7, 2017 from pancreatic cancer under hospice care in Los Angeles, aged 71.
References
Other websites
Sci-Fi Pulse interview from 2004
1945 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television producers
American television writers
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Actors from Chicago
Writers from California
Writers from Chicago
Ebola (disambiguation)

Ebola is the common name of the Ebola virus disease.
It may also refer to:
Ebolavirus, a virologic taxon (genus)
Ebola virus (EBOV), a virus that cause a viral hemorrhagic fever in humans
Ebola Gulf-A, a fictional version of Ebola virus in Batman: Contagion comic book story line
Ebola River, a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ebola Syndrome, a Category III Hong Kong exploitation movie starring Anthony Wong
Ebola (Thai band), a Thai rock and metal band
Akinori Mikami

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="4"|Mitsubishi Motors||JSL Division 1||0||0||0||0||||||0||0
|-
|1989/90||JSL Division 2||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||5||1||0||0||0||0||5||1
|-
|1991/92||8||0||0||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||8||0||1||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|1994||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
27||1||1||0||0||0||28||1
27||1||1||0||0||0||28||1
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Hel (realm)

Hel is one of the nine worlds of Norse mythology. It is where the mortal dead gather after life if their death was dishonourable. Its ruler is the goddess Hel. Hel is located under the roots of the tree Yggdrasil. It can be reached via the river Gjoll. A bridge spans this river which is guarded by the giantess Modgrudr. Garm, a dog, guards the entrance to the castle of Hel. He only lets the dead souls enter however they cannot leave. A rooster is the companion of Garm. Its purpose in the realm of the gods is to wake them for Ragnarok, this rooster will also wake the souls of the dead.
The dragon Nidhogg eats from the corpses of deceased criminals. The wolf Fenrir also joins in on this feast.
Places in Norse mythology
Afterlife
Flavors of Entanglement

Flavors of Entanglement is the seventh studio album by rock singer Alanis Morissette. This studio album was released June 10, 2008 in the United States, June 9, 2008 in Australia, and on May 30, 2008 in Europe. Some singles from this album were: "Underneath", "Not As We", and "In Praise of the Vulnerable Man".
Singles
2008
"Underneath"
"In Praise of the Vulnerable Man"
"Not As We"
Track listing
"Citizen of the Planet" - 4:22
"Underneath" - 4:07
"Straitjacket" - 3:08
"Versions of Violence" - 3:36
"Not As We" - 4:45
"In Praise of the Vulnerable Man" - 4:07
"Moratorium" - 5:35
"Torch" - 4:50
"Giggling Again for No Reason" - 3:48
"Tapes" - 4:26
"Incomplete" - 3:30
2008 albums
Alanis Morissette albums
H. S. Doreswamy

Harohalli Srinivasaiah Doreswamy (10 April 1918 - Indian activist and journalist. He turned 100 in April 2018. He was known for being an important figure in the Indian independence movement. He worked alongside Gandhi during the movement. He was born in Harohalli, Mysore State, British Indian Empire.
Doreswamy died on 26 May 2021 in Bangalore, Karnataka from cardiac arrest, aged 103.
References
1918 births
Indian centenarians
Indian journalists
Indian activists
2021 deaths
Little Sandy Desert

The Little Sandy Desert is a desert in Western Australia. South of the Little Sandy Desert is the Great Sandy Desert and to west of it is Gibson Desert. It is to the east of Great Northern Highway, which is south of the town Newman and about 200 kilometres north of Wiluna.
It is named because it is close and looks like the Great Sandy Desert, but it is much smaller. Both deserts are crossed by the Canning Stock Route.
It is one of Western Australia's "Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia" (IBRA) regions.
References
Deserts of Australia
Geography of Western Australia
Vomer bone

Located in the center of the nasal cavity, the vomer is a thin, unpaired bone of the face and skull (cranium). This small, trapezoidal bone serves as part of the nasal septum, which is the middle wall of the nasal respiratory cavity.
Bones
Neo soul

Neo Soul is a genre (style) of music. It combines soul, hip hop soul, alternative hip hop and quiet storm. Some notable artists that make this kind of music are Frank Ocean, Adele, Beyonce, and Miguel. The term neo soul was created by the record producer Kedar Massenburg.
Fusion music genres
R&B music
Soul music
Sapporo Clock Tower

The Sapporo Clock Tower is a wooden building that is in central Sapporo. It is known for being one of the oldest structures in Sapporo, so it became a tourist attraction.
References
Buildings and structures in Hokkaido
Sapporo
Towers in Japan
Yoko Shimada

was a Japanese actress. She was best known for being in Western movies. Her best known role was as Mariko in the 1980 miniseries Shogun. For this role, she won a Golden Globe Award in 1980. She was born in Kumamoto, Japan. Her career began in 1970. She also appeared in the 1995 movie The Hunted.
Shimada died on 25 July 2022 at a hospital in Tokyo, Japan from colorectal cancer, aged 69.
References
1953 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in Japan
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese stage actors
Northern Metropolitan Region

The Northern Metropolitan Region is an electoral region of the Victorian Legislative Council, the upper house of the Victorian Parliament. It is located in the northern part of Melbourne.
The region includes the Legislative Assembly (lower house) electoral districts of Broadmeadows, Brunswick, Essendon, Greenvale, Kalkallo, Melbourne, Northcote, Pascoe Vale, Preston, Richmond and Thomastown.
Election results
References
Electoral regions of Victoria
Juho Kusti Paasikivi

Juho Kusti Paasikivi (27 November 1870-14 December 1956 Helsinki). He was the seventh president of Finland, from 1946 to 1956. He was first person to have his picture printed on Finnish money. First wife was Anna Matilda Forsman (1897-1931).
Paasikivi studied history and law in Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki. He was especially interested in history of Russia. He became a doctor in law in 1901, and associate professor in 1902. In 1913 he became director of KOP bank.
Paasikivi was elected in parliament in 1907, and second time 1910. This was time when Finland was still part of Russian empire. At the time when Finland became independent, Paasikivi was among those who supported monarchy.
During the second world war Paasikivi was negotiating with Soviet Union. In 1946, when President Mannerheim resigned, parliament selected Paasikivi as his successor. In 1950 he won an election wand was selected for second term. In 1956 he was not an official candidate, but he got some votes as "Black horse".
The foreign policy doctrine established by Paasikivi and continued by his successor Urho Kekkonen, The "Paasikivi-Kekkonen line", aimed at Finland's survival as an independent sovereign, democratic, and capitalist country in the immediate proximity of the Soviet Union.
References
Presidents of Finland
1870 births
1956 deaths
Ghazi of Iraq

Ghazi ibn Faisal () (21 March 1912 - 4 April 1939) was the King of Iraq from 1933 to 1939. He was the only son of Faisal I, the first King of Iraq.
He was killed in a car crash on 4 April 1939 in Baghdad, Kingdom of Iraq at the age of 27.
References
1912 births
1939 deaths
Kings of Iraq
Road accident deaths
Disaccharide

A disaccharide is a sugar (a carbohydrate) composed of two monosaccharides, such as glucose and fructose that make up the disaccharide sucrose. It is formed when two sugars are joined together and a molecule of water is removed. Due to this, disaccharides cannot hydrolyse, meaning their molecules are unable to be broken down through a reaction with water. For example, milk sugar (lactose) is made from glucose and galactose whereas cane sugar (sucrose) is made from glucose and fructose.
Common disaccharides
Maltose and cellobiose are hydrolysis products of the polysaccharides, starch and cellulose, respectively.
Some common Disaccharides are: Maltose, Lactose and Sucrose.
Carbohydrates
Kabul Province

Kabul (, ) is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan. It is in eastern Afghanistan, The capital of the province is Kabul City, which is also the country's capital. There are about 3.5 million people living in the province as of 2009.
Districts
Sports
Kabul is the center of annual buzkashi and football tournaments.
Related pages
Kabul
References
Provinces of Afghanistan
Piravanthur

Piravanthoor is a village in Kollam district, Kerala, India.
Demographics
As of the 2001 India census, Piravanthoor had a population of 23336 with 11222 males and 12114 females.
Schools in Piravanthoor
'''Gdhs Piravanthoor School
Punnala VHSS
Valiyakavu HS
Piravanthoor GD HS
Chekom LPS
Elikkattoor LPS
Kamukumchery New LPS
Karavoor LPS
Vanmala LPS
Chempanaruvi St. Paul's MSC LPS
'''Piravanthoor UPS
Offices and Places of Piravanthoor
Piravanthoor Krishi Bhavan
Piravanthoor Co-operative Bank
Indian Pentecoastal Church
St.Mary Orthdox Church
References
Villages in Kollam district
Women's Social and Political Union

The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a political movement for women. They campaigned for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom (allowing women to vote) from 1903 to 1918. They are sometimes called suffragettes.
The Women's Social and Political Union were known for civil disobedience. They held marches, set fire to post boxes, smashed windows and broke the law to get into prison. When they were in prison, they would go on hunger strikes, meaning they would refuse to eat. The government would force-feed prisoners who went on hunger strikes. The government created the Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act 1913, or the Cat and Mouse Act, so suffragettes who were close to starving to death could be released.
Notable members
Mary Ann Aldham
Janie Allan
Doreen Allen
Helen Archdale
Ethel Ayres Purdie
Barbara Ayrton
Edith Marian Begbie
Rosa May Billinghurst
Teresa Billington-Greig
Violet Bland
Bettina Borrmann Wells
Elsie Bowerman
Janet Boyd
Constance Bryer
Lady Constance Bulwer-Lytton
Evaline Hilda Burkitt
Lucy Burns
Eileen Mary Casey
Joan Cather
Georgina Fanny Cheffins
Helen Millar Craggs
Ellen Crocker
Helen Cruickshank
Louie Cullen
Alice Davies
Emily Davison
Charlotte Despard
Violet Mary Doudney
Edith Downing
Flora Drummond
Sophia Duleep Singh
Elsie Duval
Norah Elam
Dorothy Evans
Kate Williams Evans
Theresa Garnett
Louisa Garrett Anderson
Edith Margaret Garrud
Katharine Gatty
Mary Gawthorpe
Katie Edith Gliddon
Nellie Hall
Cicely Hamilton
Beatrice Harraden
Edith How-Martyn
Elsie Howey
Ellen Isabel Jones
Annie Kenney
Edith Key
Aeta Adelaide Lamb
Mary Leigh
Lilian Lenton
Constance Lytton
Mary Macarthur
Florence Macfarlane
Margaret Macfarlane
Margaret McPhun
Frances McPhun
Margaret Mackworth, 2nd Viscountess Rhondda
Christabel Marshall
Kitty Marion
Dora Marsden
Lillian Metge
Dora Montefiore
Alice Morrissey
Flora Murray
Margaret Nevinson
Edith New
Adela Pankhurst
Christabel Pankhurst
Emmeline Pankhurst
Sylvia Pankhurst
Frances Parker
Alice Paul
Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence
Ellen Pitfield
Isabella Potbury
Mary Richardson
Edith Rigby
Rona Robinson
Mary Russell, Duchess of Bedford
Bertha Ryland
Amy Sanderson
Arabella Scott
Muriel Scott
Genie Sheppard
Alice Maud Shipley
Dame Ethel Mary Smyth
Harriet Shaw Weaver
Evelyn Sharp
Janie Terrero
Dora Thewlis
Catherine Tolson
Helen Tolson
Elsie and Mathilde Wolff Van Sandau
Patricia Woodlock
Gertrude Wilkinson
Laura Ann Willson
Laetitia Withall
Olive Wharry
Celia Wray
Rose Emma Lamartine Yates
References
1903 establishments in the United Kingdom
1918 disestablishments
1910s disestablishments in Europe
Civil disobedience
First-wave feminism
Women's suffrage
Political organisations in the United Kingdom
Apache County, Arizona

Apache County is a county in the state of Arizona in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 66,021 people lived there. The county seat is St. Johns.
References
Arizona counties
Wage Stabilization Board

The Wage Stabilization Board (WSB) was an independent agency of the United States government. Its function was to make wage control policy recommendations. The WSB would then implement such wage controls as were approved. There were two agencies with the same name. The first, the National Wage Stabilization Board, was the successor to the National War Labor Board. It existed from January 1, 1946, to February 24, 1947. The second, the Wage Stabilization Board, was a part of the Office of Defense Mobilization. It existed from September 9, 1950, to February 6, 1953.
The Korean War broke out on June 25, 1950. There was an initial surge of inflation in the American economy. But soon Truman's war mobilization effort began to achieve some success in stabilizing the economy.
References
Other websites
Executive Order 9672 - Establishing the National Wage Stabilization Board
United States federal legislation
1946 establishments in the United States
1947 disestablishments in the United States
1950 establishments in the United States
1950s disestablishments in the United States
Chichester, New Hampshire

Chichester is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 2,523 people lived there.
Other websites
Town of Chichester official website
Towns in New Hampshire
1727 establishments
1720s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Judah Folkman

Moses Judah Folkman (February 24, 1933 - January 14, 2008) was an American medical scientist. He studied tumor angiogenesis, how a tumor attracts blood vessels to feed itself and to live.
References
1933 births
2008 deaths
American biologists
American physicians
Medical researchers
Scientists from Cleveland
Scientists from Columbus, Ohio
Scientists from Boston
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Denial

Denial is a word used in psychology on defense mechanism. It means that someone denies that something has happened or is happening although he really knows it is true. Usually this happens because admitting it would cause a lot of pain.
Denial is usually the first state of coping with loss. For example, if someone close to a person dies, the survivor's first feeling might be denial, or refusal to accept the fact that the person is really dead.
Denial, is also when you think that a team (like in football) will win a football match before its even started and refuse to accept the fact thet they could lose
Denial, is also when you refuse to accept the fact that someone else did something (like change something) when you 'think you know' it was a different person
Psychology
South Goa district

South Goa is one of two districts that comprises the state of Goa in West India, within the region known as the Konkan. It is bounded by the district of North Goa to the north, the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka state to the east and south, while the Arabian Sea forms its western coast.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census South Goa has a population of 639,962 which is roughly equal to the nation of Montenegro or the US state of Vermont. This gives it a ranking of 515th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 8.63%. South Goa has a sex ratio of 980 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 85.53%.
Konkani is the mother tongue of a majority of the people living in South Goa district. Marathi is spoken by a substantial number of people. English and Hindi are understood by a majority of the population. Portuguese is also spoken and understood by a small number of people.
References
Other websites
South Goa district Website
Districts of Goa
Geoffrey Lewis

Geoffrey Bond Lewis (July 31, 1935 - April 7, 2015) was an American character actor. Lewis was known for his movie roles alongside Robert Redford and Clint Eastwood.
Personal life
Lewis was born in San Diego, California. He was married to Glenis Batley from 1973 until they divorced in 1975, Then he was married to Paula Hochhallter until his death in 2015. One of his daughters is actress-singer Juliette Lewis.
Career
Lewis worked many times with actor-director Clint Eastwood in several movies. They were Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, Pink Cadillac, Any Which Way You Can, Bronco Billy, Every Which Way but Loose, Thunderbolt and Lightfoot and High Plains Drifter. He is also part of the musical story-telling group Celestial Navigations.
Death
On April 7, 2015, Lewis died of natural causes in his Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California home, aged 79.
References
Other websites
Official Website for Celestial Navigations
1935 births
2015 deaths
Actors from San Diego, California
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Vézilly

Vezilly is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Fort Supply, Oklahoma

Fort Supply is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Monarchy of Greece

The Monarch of Greece was the hereditary head of state of Greece from 1832 to 1924 and 1935 to 1973.
History
In 1832, Prince Otto of Bavaria was crowned King of Greece. He reigned for 30 years until he was deposed in 1862. An election was held to determine the next King and Prince George of Denmark was chosen by the Greek Assembly.
In 1924, the Greek population voted to become a republic. However, in 1935, the monarchy was reinstated in another vote.
In July 1973, the Greek military junta held a referendum, which abolished the monarchy once again. A year later, the democratically elected Konstantinos Karamanlis held another referendum, which confirmed the abolition of the monarchy.
List of Monarchs of Greece
Otto I (1832-1862) (deposed)
George I (1863-1913)
Constantine I (1913-1917) (abdicated)
Alexander (1917-1920)
Constantine I (1920-1922) (abdicated)
George II (1922-1924, 1935-1944, 1946-1947)
Paul (1947-1964)
Constantine II (1964-1973) (deposed; monarchy abolished)
List of Consorts
Amalia of Oldenburg (Consort to Otto I)
Olga Constantinovna of Russia (Consort to George I)
Sophia of Prussia (Consort to Constantine I)
Aspasia Manos (Consort to Alexander)
Elisabeth of Romania (Consort to George II)
Frederica of Hanover (Consort to Paul)
Anne-Marie of Denmark (Consort to Constantine II)
List of Regents
Pavlos Koutouriotis (1920, Regent after Alexander's death)
Olga Constantinovna (1920, Regent after Alexander's death)
Damaskinos of Athens (1944-1946, Regent until referendum results)
19th century in Greece
20th century in Greece
Gre
Geotechnical engineering

Geotechnical engineering is an important subset of civil engineering dealing with engineering performance of earth materials. Geotechnical engineering uses principles of soil and rock mechanics to determine:
subsurface conditions and materials;
relevant physical/mechanical and chemical properties of these materials;
stability of natural slopes and man-made soil deposits;
risks posed by site conditions;
to design:
earthworks;
structure foundations;
and to monitor:
site conditions;
earthwork and foundation construction.
Foundations built for above-ground structures include shallow and deep foundations. Retaining structures include earth-filled dams and retaining walls.
Notes
Civil engineering
subfields of geology
Juan Carlos Stevens

Juan Carlos Stevens is a Cuban archer. He was born on 22 October 1968. Stevens competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics, and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Cuban archers
Cuban Olympians
Robert D. Hales

Robert Dean Hales (August 24, 1932 - October 1, 2017) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). As a member of the Quorum of the Twelve, Hales was accepted by the church as a prophet, seer, and revelator. He was the seventh most senior apostle among the ranks of the church. He was born in New York City.
Hales died on October 1, 2017 at a hospital in Salt Lake City, Utah at the age of 85.
Notes
References
"Elder Robert Dean Hales: Assistant to the Council of the Twelve", Ensign, May 1975
Other websites
"General Authorities: Elder Robert D. Hales", lds.org
Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: Robert D. Hales
Hales on Special Witnesses of Christ
1932 births
2017 deaths
American Christians
Christian religious leaders
People from New York City
People from Salt Lake City, Utah
Oakland Tribune

Oakland Tribune is newspaper in Oakland, California. Oakland Tribune is estimated February 21 1874 and today its owned by MediaNews Group.
Newspapers in California
Oakland, California
1874 establishments in California
Pil Trafa

Enrique Chalar (February 1, 1959 - August 13, 2021), better known as Pil Trafa, was an Argentine punk rock singer and composer. He was an important singer in Spanish punk rock music in Latin America. He played with his band Los Violadores. Trafa was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. His career began popular in the 1980s.
Trafa died on August 13, 2021 at his home in Lima, Peru from cardiopulmonary arrest, aged 62.
References
1959 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Punk musicians
Argentine rock singers
Argentine composers
Musicians from Buenos Aires
Singers from Buenos Aires
Laxvik

Laxvik is a locality in Halmstad Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 475 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Halland County
Brythonic languages

The Brythonic languages are a language family of the Celtic languages. They are spoken in Brittany, Wales and Cornwall. While going extinct in the rest of the British Isles, the (recognised) regions include: Cumbria and Scotland, while still debated, Common Brittonic was widely spoken across England.
There are three Brythonic languages:
Breton (Brezhoneg)
Welsh (Cymraeg)
Cornish (Kernowek)
And three extinct languages
Cumbric
Common Brittonic
Pictish (debated as to whether Pictish was a Brythonic Language)
Native speakers
Cornish (Kernowek) is an extinct language. A Cornish revival movement introduced the language to 557 people. Cornish is mainly a L2 (second language) for most, if not all, Cornish speakers.
Breton (Brezhoneg) is spoken mostly in Brittany, With small communities of speakers in North-West regional France, although it is "severely endangered" .
Welsh (Cymraeg) is spoken by around 20% of the total population of Wales. Welsh has over 700,000 speakers in the whole of the United Kingdom. Welsh and English are both official languages in Wales.
Pictish: extinct by the twelfth century AD. It is not clear whether it was a Brythonic Language.
Common Brittonic fell out of common use by the 6th century A.D after forming into: old welsh, Cumbric, Cornish and (Perhaps) Pictish.
References
Celtic languages
Jake Wood

Jacob Dylan "Jake" Wood (born July 12, 1972) is an English actor, voice artist, and comedian. He is best known for playing Max Branning in EastEnders and in the United States as the current voice of the GEICO gecko.
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
English comedians
Bremblens

Bremblens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Hathaway, Louisiana

Hathaway is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana
Matrouh Governorate

Matrouh Governorate is a governorate of Egypt. The capital city is Mersa Matruh.
The interior of the Matrouh Governorate is part of Egypt's Western Desert, including the Siwa Oasis. In the center of the Governorate is the Qattara Depression, descending to 133 metres below sea level.
Matrouh Governorate has many historical sites related to World War II.
References
Governorates of Egypt
Calabar

Calabar (also called Callabar, Calabari, Calbari, Kalabari and Kalabar) is the capital city of the Cross River State in Nigeria. It was first called Akwa Akba in the Efik language. The city is next to the Calabar and Great Kwa rivers and creeks of the Cross River.
References
Cities in Nigeria
Qala, Malta

Qala () is a village on the island of Gozo, Malta, with a population of 2,284 as of March 2014.
References
Villages in Europe
Settlements in Malta
Edmonton, London

Edmonton is a town in north London, England. It is in the London Borough of Enfield. It is centred north-northeast of Charing Cross.
References
Towns in London
London Borough of Enfield
Robert J. Lang

This article is about the American paperfolder. For the Czech hockey player, see Robert Lang.
Robert J. Lang (born May 4, 1961) is an American physicist known for his contributions to the art of origami.
Lang started his career in origami forty years ago, and many think he is now one of the world's best paperfolders. He travels often, giving lectures about how origami is related to other topics, like science, mathematics, and technology. Lang is also the author of nine books, and has written articles in several origami magazines. He has found many uses of origami in real life situations, like airbag design and an expandable space telescope.
Before being a professional origamist, Lang had many different jobs. He was a physicist, engineer, and research and development manager in chemistry. Lang has helped to write 80 publications, and has over 50 patents.
Personal life
Lang was born on May 4th, 1961 in Dayton, Ohio, but he grew up outside Atlanta, Georgia. He was first introduced to origami when he was six years old. Lang was very good at math and math class bored him, so his teacher gave him an origami book to keep him entertained. He quickly folded the models in the book, and then folded models in many other books. In his early teens, Lang began folding his own models, and he drew diagrams on how to make them.
Lang went to college at Caltech, The California Institute of Technology, where he learned electrical engineering. He found college very hard, and often folded origami as a distraction from college life. Lang was afraid to tell people about his hobby, and he was even "a little embarrassed about it." For a long time, Lang didn't know any other origamists. He graduated from Caltech with a Ph.D. in physics, and later he graduated from Stanford University with a master's degree in electrical engineering.
While in college, Lang noticed the name and address of the Origami Center of America, and he soon became friends with other experienced paperfolders, including Michael LaFosse, John Montroll, Joseph Wu, and Paul Jackson. They inspired Lang with their pretty and complex models, and he soon created new models; he designed a hermit crab, an ant, a skunk, and many other others. Soon afterwards, he took a trip to Germany, where he was fascinated by their beautiful cuckoo clocks. They inspired him to make origami clocks, which impressed many paperfolders. Soon after completing his first origami clock, Lang began a job at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
In 2000, Lang decided to quit his job and begin a career in origami.
In 2011, Lang discussed his work in an interview with Peter Shea at the University of Minnesota.
In 2018, Lang and Pei Haozheng attended the Chinese version of Super Brain, a competitive reality show on Jiangsu Satellite TV.
Books
Lang has written nine books about origami:
Notes
References
American physicists
Scientists from Ohio
Origami
Writers from Dayton, Ohio
1961 births
Living people
Tale of moon rabbits

Tale of moon rabbits () is a 1967 Vietnamese animated film, directed by Ho Quang.
Plot
At Mid-Autumn Festival, one bear stealed moon. Then a turtle with moon rabbits has determined to rescue the moon. But a tiger, a cobra and foxs prevented road to eat moon rabbits.
Production
Artist : Huu Duc
Animator : Dinh Dung, The Thien, Dang Hien, Sy Nhac, Nghiem Dung, Dan Quoc, Thanh Bong, Huy Dac
Decorating : Phan Thi Ha
Sound : Hoang Viet
with Vietnam National Symphony Orchestra by conducting of Tran Quy.
References
Vietnamese animated movies
1967 movies
Gesvres

Gesvres is a commune of 543 people (1999). It is in Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in northwest France.
Communes in Mayenne
József Halzl

Jozsef Halzl (19 December 1933 - 13 November 2020) was a Hungarian businessman and mechanical engineer. He was born in Gyor, Hungary. He was the co-founder of the Hungarian Democratic Forum. He was an Honorary Life Chairman of the Rakoczi Association. He chaired the association from 1990 to 2018.
Halzl died in Budapest on 13 November 2020, aged 86.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian businesspeople
Hungarian scientists
Hungarian engineers
Mechanical engineers
Gyor-Moson-Sopron County
Steenbergen

Steenbergen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 25,054 people lived there.
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Hesperornithoides

Hesperornithoides is a troodontid theropod dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of western North America.
Discovery
The fossil was found in Wyoming, as the site was carefully documented by the collectors.
Classification
A phylogenetic analysis was presented in an abstract in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology in 2005. The analysis decided the specimen was a close relative of Sinornithoides.
Significance
This dinosaur is very significant because it is the oldest known troodontid from North America. Until the discovery of Lori, troodontids were believed to have first originated and evolved in Asia and then migrated to North America. Most troodontids were discovered in Asia, and the previously oldest known troodontids, from the Lower Cretaceous, lived there.
References
Theropods
Fossils
Jurassic dinosaurs