pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pakenham railway line

The Pakenham Railway Line is a Railway in Melbourne, Victoria. It has 25 stations. It was run by M-Train until April 17, 2004, where Connex took over all Melbourne rail services.
List of stations
Bold stations are places where trains end their journeys, italic stations have staff there to help people.
Branches from Frankston line at Caulfield station.
Zone 1 & City Saver
Flinders Street (FSS)
Richmond (RMD)
Zone 1
South Yarra (SYR) - Sandringham line branches
Hawksburn (HKN)
Toorak (TOR)
Armadale (ARM)
Malvern (MAL)
Caulfield (CFD) - Frankston line branches
Carnegie (CNE)
Murrumbeena (MRB)
Zones 1 & 2 overlap
Hughesdale (HUG)
Oakleigh (OAK)
Huntingdale (HUN)
Zone 2
Clayton (CLA)
Westall (WTL)
Springvale (SPG)
Sandown Park (SNP)
Noble Park (NPK)
Yarraman (YMN)
Dandenong (DNG) - Cranbourne line branches, express services to Pakenham, Cranbourne
(General Motors, closed)
Hallam (HLM)
Narre Warren (NWA)
Berwick (BEW)
Beaconsfield (BFD)
Officer (OFC)
Pakenham (PKM)
The Traralgon regional line follows on from this line.
Australian railways
Transport in Melbourne
Affiliated Computer Services

Affiliated Computer Services Inc. (ACS) was a company that provided information technology services as well as business process outsourcing solutions to businesses, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. ACS was based in Dallas, Texas. Founded in 1988, by Darwin Deason, ACS operated in nearly 100 countries, generating over $6 billion per year.
Affiliated Computer Services, Inc. (ACS) was founded by Darwin Deason in 1988. At first created as a data services provider to the financial services industry, Deason expand ACS's influence on the communications, education, financial services, government, healthcare, insurance, manufacturing, retail, and travel and transportation industries.
In 1995 ACS became a public company and stopped bank data processing. By FY 1996 ACS became the fourth-largest commercial outsource provider in the United States.
In February 2010, following its purchase by Xerox, ACS was replaced by Urban Outfitters on the Standard & Poor 500 Index.
On July 1, 2015, Xerox sold the IT Outsourcing business to Atos. Xerox pointed out that ITO did not line up with its vision of integration of BPO (business process outsourcing) and the legacy document handling concerns. On July 29, 2016, the US District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed the suit at law by Matthew Sciabacucchi. The lawsuit contended that some Xerox Corp directors and officers had cancelled their fiduciary duties because of purchasing ACS for $6.4 billion in 2010.
On January 3, 2017, a company called Conduent was spun off as a divestiture from Xerox. The business scope of Conduent was generally identical to that of the former Affiliated Computer Services (ACS).
In February 2020 efforts to take down the company's former headquarters building in Dallas failed.
SEC Investigation
In 2006, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reported ACS that they were conducting an informal investigation into certain stock option grants made by the company from October 1998 through March 2005. This was associated with the inadequate and unethical practice of reverse back-dating to specific low points available. ACS said the managers incorrectly backdated the price of grant options from 1994 to 2005.
During that time, ACS said they chose days on purpose the days when ACS's shares fell a dip as the effective date for the options, making them more valuable when exercised. Rich, King, and Edwards "used retrospect to select favorable grant dates," ACS said in a statement. CEO Mark King and CFO Warren Edwards, both involved in the wrongdoing. So they immediately resigned. The former CEO Jeff Rich previously retired at the beginning of the year.
References
1988 establishments in the United States
American technology companies
Companies based in Dallas
Billy Smith

William John "Battlin' Billy" Smith (born December 12, 1950, in Perth, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender and is best known for winning four Stanley Cups and being the first goaltender to score a goal.
Other websites
1950 births
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
New York Islanders players
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
Anna Kavan

Anna Kavan (born Helen Emily Woods; 10 April 1901 - 5 December 1968) was an English writer.
Kavan wrote stories before using the name Anna Kavan. During this time, she wrote six novels. They are very different from her other novels. When she changed her pen name, she started writing experimental novels. This change focused on dreams and addiction.
I Am Lazarus is a collection of short stories. The stories are about mental illness and war-related post traumatic stress disorder.
Kavan travelled a lot during the Second World War. She was in New Zealand for 22 months. Because New Zealand is close to Antarctica, she was inspired to write Ice.
References
1901 births
1968 deaths
English novelists
Herb Bergson

Herbert William "Herb" Bergson (1956 - February 10, 2022) was an American Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party politician. He was the Mayor of Duluth, Minnesota from 2004 until 2008. He also was the Mayor of Superior, Wisconsin from 1987 until 1995. Bergson was the only person to have served as mayor in both cities.
Bergson died on February 10, 2022 from cancer-related surgery in Duluth at the age of 65.
References
1956 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Cancer deaths in Minnesota
American mayors
Politicians from Minnesota
Politicians from Wisconsin
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Duluth, Minnesota
People from Superior, Wisconsin
Sébastien Charpentier (ice hockey)

Sebastien Charpentier (born April 18, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender.
Other websites
1977 births
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Laval Titan College Francais players
Living people
Shawinigan Cataractes players
Val-d'Or Foreurs players
Washington Capitals players
Giuseppe Ros

Giuseppe "Bepi" Ros (22 September 1942 - 17 February 2022) was an Italian heavyweight boxer. He won a bronze medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He retired in 1976.
Ros died from COVID-19 on 17 February 2022 in Vittorio Veneto, Italy at the age of 79.
References
1942 births
2022 deaths
Italian boxers
Italian Olympic bronze medalists
Boston, Kentucky

Boston is a census-designated place (CDP) of Kentucky in the United States.
Census-designated places in Kentucky
Dike

Dike or dyke, can mean:
A slang term for lesbian
Another word for levee, a long wall or bank built to hold water, or to separate land areas
Dykes may have sluice gates at intervals. They may be raised to let water through.
Dyke (geology), where magma or sediment cut across normal rock formations
Another word for diagonal pliers, a hand tool used by electricians and others
Dike, the Greek goddess of moral justice, one of the Horae
La Venganza de Cucamonga

La Venganza de Cucamonga is the sixth album by Cuca, a Mexican hard rock band originally from Guadalajara, Jalisco.
After a long hiatus from recording, Cuca returned in 2015 with this, their sixth album. Guitarist Alex Otaola replaced Galo Ochoa. The album was recorded, mixed, and mastered by Arturo 2T Perales at Oigo Studios in Guadalajara. The album received a 2015 Latin Grammy nomination.
Singles include: Arre Lulu, Mas Dano, and En el Nombre del Rocanrol.
Track listing
Hoy Solo Quiero... - 3:39
Caca Pop - 2:50
En el Nombre del Rocanrol - 3:58
Mas Dano - 2:51
Mas Putas Que las Putas - 3:18
La Tapatia - 4:27
Arre Lulu - 3:10
Mi Vieja - 2:55
La Ladilla Humana - 2:58
Mujer Come-Hombres - 2:51
Zona VIP - 3:36
Esto No Te Va a Doler - 3:08
La Venganza de Cucamonga - 4:15
Tengo el Tiempo - 5:21
Personnel
Jose Fors - Vocals
Carlos Avilez - Bass
Alex Otaola - Guitar
Ignacio Gonzalez - Drums
Alex Lora - Backing Vocals (Caca Pop)
Santiago Cumplido - Backing Vocals (Caca Pop)
Henry Renau - Backing Vocals (Vona VIP)
Cuca & Arturo 2T Perales - Producer
Singles and videos
Arre Lulu
Mas Dano
Mexican music
Hard rock albums
Romagny, Haut-Rhin

Romagny is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Jean Giraud

Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (8 May 1938 - 10 March 2012) was a French artist, cartoonist, and writer. He was known for his comic Blueberry. His pseudonym was Moebius or Gir.
Giraud was born in Nogent-sur-Marne. He died on 10 March 2012 in Paris from lymphoma, aged 73.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2012 deaths
French cartoonists
French writers
Batting average

Batting average is a statistic that is used in cricket and baseball measuring the batting of cricket batsmen or baseball hitters.
Cricket
In cricket, a batsman's average is the total number of runs he has scored divided by the number of times he has been got out. The statistic can be classified by the level of the cricket. Top batsmen will have separate averages for test cricket, first class cricket, one-day cricket and so on. The highest batting average is by Sir Donald Bradman which is 99.96.
Baseball
In baseball, the batting average, abbreviated BA or sometimes AVG, is defined as the number of hits divided by at bats. For example, if a player had 50 hits over 175 at bats, their batting average would be .286.
References
Baseball statistics
Cricket
David Perron

David Perron (born May 28, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Vegas Golden Knights, Pittsburgh Penguins, Anaheim Ducks and Edmonton Oilers.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Perron played 1 season with the St-Jerome Panthers of the Quebec Junior AAA Hockey League (QJAHL) and 1 season with the Lewiston Maineiacs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). During his time with the Maineiacs, he was the leading scorer and scored 39 goals and 83 points. The team was able to win the President's Cup and also competed in the Memorial Cup. He was drafted 26th overall by the St. Louis Blues in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.
On October 2, 2007, the Blues decided to add Perron to the roster after he had an impressive training camp. On November 3, 2007, he scored his first NHL goal against the Chicago Blackhawks in a 3-2 loss. On July 21, 2010, the Blues re-signed Perron to a two-year $4.3 million contract. He only played 57 games during the 2011-12 NHL season because of an injury. On July 5, 2012, he signed a four-year, $15.25 million contract with the Blues.
On July 10, 2013, the Blues traded Perron to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Magnus Paajarvi and a 2014 second-round draft pick. He played 116 games in 2 seasons with Oilers.
On January 2, 2015, the Oilers traded Perron to the Pittsburgh Penguins in exchange for Rob Klinkhammer and a first-round pick.
References
Other websites
1988 births
Anaheim Ducks players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Lewiston Maineiacs players
Living people
Pittsburgh Penguins players
St. Louis Blues players
2013 Atlantic hurricane season

The 2013 Atlantic hurricane season was a well below average season. The season started on June 1 and ended on November 30. The season began when Tropical Storm Andrea formed on June 5, 2013. It became a subtropical storm on June 7 before making a landfall 310 miles (500 km) southwest of Tampa, Florida. Seventeen days later, Tropical Storm Barry developed. It became a post-tropical storm on June 7. On July 8, Tropical Storm Chantal formed. It later became a post-tropical system on July 10. The season finished on November 30, 2013. The season was the first Atlantic Hurricane season since 1994 to end with no known major hurricanes.
Storms
Tropical storm Andrea developed on the 5th of June within the southern gulf of Mexico. The storm slowly strengthen as it moved northeastward making landfall around 2200z on the 6th in northeastern Florida. The system maximum intensity hit 55 knots.
Tropical storm Barry developed as a depression within the gulf of Honduras from a westward moving tropical wave on the 17th of June. The system later that day made landfall within Belize and moved across the Yucatan the next few days...The system moved into the bay of Campeche and the hurricane hunters found tropical storm force winds on the 19th before landfall.
Storm names
The following names will be used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2013. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2019 season. This is the same list used in the 2007 season, except for Dorian, Fernand, and Nestor which replaced Dean, Felix, and Noel.
Retirement
On April 12, 2014, the name Ingrid was retired and was replaced by Imelda for the 2019 season.
Related pages
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
2013 Pacific hurricane season
South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 2012-13, 2013-14
Australian region cyclone seasons: 2012-13, 2013-14
South Pacific cyclone seasons: 2012-13, 2013-14
References
Other websites
National Hurricane Center Website
National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook
Tropical Cyclone Formation Probability Guidance Product
Atlantic hurricane seasons
Atlantic hurricane season
Rijswijk

Rijswijk is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 53,467 people lived there.
References
Settlements in South Holland
Municipalities of South Holland
Gaga: Five Foot Two

Gaga: Five Foot Two is a documentary starring American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga. It was directed by Chris Moukarbel. Gaga, her manager, Bobby Campbell, and Heather Parry (from the concert-promoting company Live Nation) are producers of the movie. It was released through Netflix at 12:01 AM Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) on September 22, 2017.
Background
Gaga held a press conference on September 8, 2017, at the Toronto International Film Festival in Toronto, Canada, after she performed in the city on her Joanne World Tour. She talked about the movie and said that she would take a "rest" after the concert tour was over. She wanted the movie to be objectively about her life and said that she would never be able to do so about herself.
The movie features Gaga creating her fifth studio album, Joanne, with British producer Mark Ronson throughout 2016 and preparing for her Super Bowl LI Halftime Performance that took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. Gaga receives treatments for her chronic pain that has occurred since her cancellation of the Born This Way Ball world tour in 2012-13 because of a hip injury. Gaga revealed that she has fibromyalgia. British singer Florence Welch (from Florence + the Machine) appears with Gaga while they record their duet, "Hey Girl", which became a song on the Joanne album.
Gaga's family members make appearances, namely her parents, Joe and Cynthia; her sister, Natali; and paternal grandmother, who listens to Gaga's recording of the song "Joanne". Celebrities such as fashion designer Donatella Versace and singer Elton John appear to support Gaga's Super Bowl performance, along with her friend Sonja Durham, who is battling cancer. Sonja eventually died in May 2017.
Many of Gaga's songs are played throughout the movie, such as "Teeth" (from The Fame Monster), "Million Reasons", and "Perfect Illusion" (both from Joanne).
Reviews
Currently, the song has a 71% approval rating on the review site Rotten Tomatoes. It also has a 64/100 on Metacritic, meaning the movie has "generally favorable reviews."
References
American documentary movies
Lady Gaga
2017 movies
Netflix movies
Hendecourt-lès-Ransart

Hendecourt-les-Ransart is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Governor-General of Jamaica

The governor-general of Jamaica represents the queen of Jamaica, Elizabeth II.
List of governors-general of Jamaica
References
Other websites
Governor-General of Jamaica - Official website
Jonílson

Jonilson Clovis Nascimento Breves or Jonilson (born 28 November 1978) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||Botafogo||Serie A||36||0
|-
|2006||Cruzeiro||Serie A||17||0
|-
|2007||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||42||0
|-
|2008||Vasco da Gama||Serie A||27||0
80||0
42||0
122||0
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Mangum, Oklahoma

Mangum is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Greer County.
Notable people
Blake Ragsdale Van Leer, former president of Georgia Institute of Technology
Margaret Avery, actress and singer
Braden Looper, baseball player
Gale McArthur, All-American basketball player
Gary McSpadden, gospel singer and television presenter
References
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
X Japan

X Japan is a Japanese rock band. They were formed in 1982 by Yoshiki. They have sold over 30 million albums and singles and over 2 million videos to date. X Japan stopped making music in 1997, but reunited in 2007. They performed their first world tour live in Hong Kong in 2009. They played to 20,000 people in two days.
Some visual kei bands are influenced by X Japan.
Name
The band was first called "X" but because the letter X was already the name of another band they changed their name to "X Japan" to avoid confusion.
Albums
Vanishing Vision (1988)
Blue Blood (1989)
Jealousy (1991)
Art of Life (1993)
Dahlia (1996)
References
Japanese heavy metal bands
Speed metal bands
Power metal bands
Progressive metal bands
Glam metal bands
Visual kei bands
1982 establishments in Japan
You Can't Run Away from It

You Can't Run Away from It is a 1956 American musical comedy movie directed by Dick Powell and starring June Allyson, Jack Lemmon, Charles Bickford, Jim Backus, Allyn Joslyn, Henry Youngman, The Four Aces. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1956 comedy movies
1950s American musical movies
American comedy movies
Glenview, Kentucky

Glenview is a city in the U.S state of Kentucky.
Cities in Kentucky
12 Super Éxitos

12 Super Exitos is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The album sold more than 500,000 copies in the United States, being certified Gold by the RIAA.
Track listing
"Si Una Vez"
"La Llamada"
"No debes Jugar"
"Las Cadenas"
"Techno Cumbia"
"Tu Robaste Mi Corazon" (with Emilio Navaira)
"Bidi Bidi Bom Bom"
"No Quiero Saber"
"La Carcacha"
"Missing My Baby"
"Como La Flor"
"Que Creias"
Certifications and sales
References
1994 albums
Selena albums
Compilation albums
Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry

Christian Apologetics Research Ministry (CARM) is a religious organization that was created in 1995 by Matt Slick. It is an internet apologetics ministry. It writes things against what he considers cults. On the CARM website there is a chat room and internet forum. This lets people to talk to other people about things related to CARM and its teachings. On the CARM website there is a theology and apologetics school that is online. There is a cost to join the school. Matt Slick also has the website The Calvinist Corner.
Other websites
CARM
Calvinist Corner website
Evangelical Outreach
Christian organizations
Consultation (Bahá'í practice)

Consultation is a special way of discussing problems and making decisions used by Baha'is.
The word consult generally means to talk about something, consider all the facts, and make a decision. To Baha'is, consultation also means:
everyone prays before they discuss
not preferring one idea over another until all the ideas have been discussed
not repeating the same things over and over
making a decision at the end that everyone supports
if everyone cannot agree, then everyone votes, and the idea that gets the most votes is used
if someone disagrees with the decision, they act as if they agreed with it until new facts are known (no one undermines the decision of the group)
if new facts are discovered, or the idea is tried and does not work so well, the group can consult again and consider the new things they know
Consultation is used by Baha'i elected leaders when they gather in councils to make sure no one person gets to decide everything. Married people consult with their husband or wife to solve difficulties in the marriage. Parents and children may consult, teachers and students may consult, and Baha'is all consult as a community when they get together every nineteen days.
Baha'i Faith
Gaimersheim

Gaimersheim is a municipality in the district of Eichstatt, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 7 km northwest of Ingolstadt.
References
Eichstatt (district)
José Ignacio Zahínos

Jose Ignacio Zahinos (born 1 December 1977) is a former Spanish football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||Atletico Madrid||Segunda Division||2||0
|-
|2000/01||Universidad Las Palmas||Segunda Division||9||1
|-
|2001/02||Real Jaen||Segunda Division||16||1
|-
|2002/03||Atletico Madrid||La Liga||0||0
|-
|2003/04||Elche||Segunda Division||6||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|2005/06||17||1
|-
|2006/07||Albacete Balompie||Segunda Division||15||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Recreativo Huelva||rowspan="2"|La Liga||11||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0
77||5
77||5
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Madrid
Aichwald

Aichwald is a municipality in Esslingen in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Esslingen (district)
Hérissart

Herissart is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 559 people lived there.
Communes in Somme
Federalist Papers

The Federalist Papers were a series of essays about the United States Constitution. In total, there were 85 articles, 77 of them appeared in newspapers between October of 1787 and August 1788. Many talked about how the Constitution would solve America's political problems. Most of them were published in newspapers in New York and Virginia, states where it was not clear whether or not the Constitution would pass (it did). Most were written by Alexander Hamilton or James Madison, though a few were written by John Jay.
One of the most famous of the Papers is Federalist No. 10. It was written by Madison and says that the Constitution would keep the United States from being run by small groups called "factions". The collection of all papers was also published as a book.
The papers were published using a false name, Publius. This name was used in reference to Publius Valerius Publicola, a Roman Consul and one of the aristocrats who overthrew the Roman Kingdom in the 5th century BC.
The papers are often thought of as one of the most important works of American political thought. Sometimes they are used by Supreme Court justices to try to say what the founders were thinking.
Other websites
The Federalist Papers, original 1788 printing
National Archives on The Federalist
The Federalist Papers on the Bill of Rights
Teaching The Federalist Papers
Booknotes interview with Robert Scigliano on Scigliano's Modern Library edition of The Federalist Papers, January 21, 2001.
Collection of The Federalist Papers
EDSITEment on The Federalist and Anti-Federalist debates on diversity and the extended republic
Democracy
United States Constitution
1788 works
1787 in the United States
1788 in the United States
Kangujam

Kangujam is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.
Notable persons
Chinglensana Kangujam -- Indian field hockey player who plays as a halfback, for "Dabang Mumbai" in the Hockey India League.
Licypriya Kangujam -- Indian child environmental activist from Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Kangujam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Kangujam
References
Meitei surnames
Odore Joseph Gendron

Odore Joseph Gendron (September 13, 1921 - October 16, 2020) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Bishop of Manchester from 1975 to 1990. Gendron was born in Manchester, New Hampshire.
Gendron died in Manchester on October 16, 2020 at the age of 99. At the time of his death he was the oldest living Catholic bishop in the United States.
References
1921 births
2020 deaths
American Roman Catholic bishops
People from Manchester, New Hampshire
Gennadi Yukhtin

Geniy Gavrilovich "Gennadi" Yukhtin (30 March 1932 - 18 February 2022) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He was born in Kinelsky District, Kuibyshev region, USSR. His career began in 1955. His best known roles were in The Rumyantsev Case, Spring on Zarechnaya Street and Ballad of a Soldier.
Yukhtin tested positive for COVID-19 on 27 January 2022. He was hospitalised on 11 February in critical condition in Moscow. He died a week later on 18 February 2022, at the age of 89.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Actors from Moscow
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Nandu Bhende

Sadanand Atmaram "Nandu" Bhende (; c. 1956 - 11 April 2014) was an Indian musician, singer-songwriter and actor. He was best known for being a member of bands such as Nandu Bhende Band, Savage Encounter, The Brief Encounter and Velvette Fogg. He performed mostly under blues, pop, rock, and soul music genres.
Bhende died from a heart attack on 11 April 2014 in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
References
Other websites
1950s births
2014 deaths
Asian Jews
Blues musicians
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian movie actors
Indian singer-songwriters
Jewish actors
Jewish musicians
Pop musicians
Rock singers
Soul musicians
George Thorogood

George Thorogood (born February 24, 1950) is an American blues rock singer/guitarist. He is from Wilmington, Delaware. Thorogood is famous for his cover versions of blues standards. He says Elmore James, Hound Dog Taylor and Chuck Berry are the people who influenced him musically. George Thorogood has released sixteen studio albums.
Life
Thorogood was born on February 24, 1950 and was raised in Naamans Manor, a suburb of Wilmington. He was the middle one of five children. He graduated from Brandywine High School in 1968. He played semi-professional baseball. He turned to music after hearing a concert of John P. Hammond in 1970.
In 1976 he recorded his debut album: "George Thorogood & The Destroyers" with his band, The Destroyers. Sometimes the band is called "The Delaware Destroyers". In 1981 they got their first nationwide recognition. They played as support act for the Rolling Stones. In the 1980s they played a lot of concerts including the "50/50" tour of 1980, on which the band toured 50 US states in 50days. in 1982 released his best-known song, "Bad to the Bone", and an album of the same name. The song has been used frequently in television and film, including the sci-fi thriller Terminator 2: Judgment Day, the comedies Problem Child, and Problem Child 2, Stephen King's Christine, and many episodes of the television sitcom Married with Children. This track also was used during the intro to the movie Major Payne.
Band members
The Destroyers
George Thorogood - lead vocals and lead guitar
Jeff Simon - drums, percussion (1974-present)
Billy Blough - bass guitar (1977-present)
Jim Suhler - rhythm guitar (1999-present)
Buddy Leach - saxophone, piano (2003-present)
Former members
Ron "Roadblock" Smith - rhythm guitar (1974-1980)
Hank "Hurricane" Carter - saxophone (1980-2003)
Steve Chrismar - rhythm guitar (1985-1993)
Discography
Studio albums with the Destroyers
1977: George Thorogood and the Destroyers (Gold)
1978: Move It on Over (Gold)
1979: Better Than the Rest (Recorded in 1974)
1980: More George Thorogood and the Destroyers
1982: Bad to the Bone (Platinum)
1985: Maverick (Gold)
1986: Nadine (CD Rerelease of Better Than the Rest)
1988: Born to Be Bad (Gold)
1991: Boogie People
1993: Haircut
1997: Rockin' My Life Away
1999: Half a Boy/Half a Man
2003: Ride 'Til I Die
2006: The Hard Stuff
2009: The Dirty Dozen
2011: 2120 South Michigan Ave.
Live albums
1986: Live (Platinum)
1995: Live: Let's Work Together
1999: Live in '99
2004: 30th Anniversary Tour: Live
2010: Live in Boston 1982
Compilations
1992: The Baddest of George Thorogood and the Destroyers (Platinum)
2000: Anthology
2003: Who Do You Love?
2004: Greatest Hits: 30 Years of Rock (Gold)
2005: The Best Of George Thorogood and the Destroyers
2007: Taking Care of Business (double disc of Ride 'Til I Die (w/ 2 bonus tracks) and 30th Anniversary Tour)
References
1950 births
Living people
American guitarists
Blues guitarists
American blues musicians
American rock musicians
Musicians from Wilmington, Delaware
Singers from Delaware
Snake (zodiac)

The Snake (She ) is the sixth of the 12-year cycle of animals that appear in the Chinese zodiac. The Year of the Snake is related with the symbol of the Earth Branch Si .
According to one legend, there is a reason for the order of the 12 animals in the 12-year cycle. The story goes that a race is held to cross a great river, and the order of animals in the cycle is based on their order at the end of the race. In this story, the Snake gives not being the best swimmer by cutting a hidden ride on the Horse's hoof, and when the Horse is about to cross the finish line, jumps, destroys the Horse, and thus replaced it with sixth place.
Year and the Five Elements
People born within these dates can be said to be born in the "Year of the Snake", while carrying the following elemental signs.
Chinese Zodiac Snake Compatibility Grid
Basic astrological elements
Snakes
Striped rocket frog

The striped rocket frog, streamlined rocket frog, Australian rocket frog or rocket frog (Litoria nasuta) is a frog from Australia and the island of New Guinea.
This frog can be as big as 45 mm in size from nose to rear end. It has a long body and a pointed nose and only a little webbing on its feet. It is brown with black stripes and other black marks. It has ridges on its back.
This frog lives on the ground in tropical forests and in streams, swamps and ponds. It lives in the southern part of the island of New Guinea, in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It lives all across the northern and eastern coasts of Australia and people have seen it as far south as Sydney. It is known for being able to jump very far. It has longer cartilage in its toes than most frogs have, which may be why it jumps so well. This frog can jump 4 metres (>12 feet).
This frog lays 50-100 eggs at a time. The females lay eggs in groups that float on top of the water. Tadpoles can grow into frogs in 6 months.
References
Frogs of Australia
Frogs of Oceania
Caledonia Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan

Caledonia Charter Township is a charter township of Shiawassee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 4,475 at the 2010 census.
References
Townships in Michigan
NN ingen Cináed

NN ingen Cinaed was the eldest daughter of King Kenneth I (MacAlpin) of the Scots. She was born c. 834 when Kenneth was only 24 years old from an unknown mother. She was the mother of Eochaid, king of Scots who ruled with Giric.
Birth
Not much is known about the birth of NN ingen except it happened around 834, somewhere in Scotland. She was born as the eldest daughter of Kenneth and his 11 other siblings, many of whom ruled Scotland.
Marriage
She married Run mac Arthgail, a king of Strathclyde from c. 872-878. He gave her one child, later to be king of Scots named Eochaid, who was deposed in 889 when she was 55 years old (dead or alive?). She also married Ri na h'Alt Clut who supposedly gave her no child as Eochaid is the only recorded child of NN ingen.
Death
It is unknown when NN ingen Cinaed died but would most likely be in the 860s to 880s sometime during or after the reign of Constantine I, Donald I and Eochaid, her son. She died in Ireland.
References
830s births
9th-century deaths
Princes and princesses
Châtenois-les-Forges

Chatenois-les-Forges is a commune. It is found in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in the northeast of France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Grougis

Grougis is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
R. Lee Wrights

Roger Lee Wrights (June 8, 1958 - May 4, 2017) was an American politician and political activist. He was the founder, editor, and publisher of the online libertarian newsletter Liberty For All.
Wrights was the National Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee, serving several different times in that role. Wrights was an unsuccessful contender for the 2012 presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party, finishing as first runner-up to the eventual nominee Gary Johnson. He was briefly a candidate for Governor of Texas in 2014.
Wrights died on May 4, 2017 in Houston, Texas from multiple organ failure caused by cardiac arrest, at the age of 58.
References
Other websites
LibertyForAll.net
The Foundation For A Free Society
1958 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from multiple organ failure
2012 United States presidential candidates
American political activists
Libertarian Party (United States) politicians
Barnsdall, Oklahoma

Barnsdall is a city in Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,243 at the 2010 census, a decline of 6.2 percent from 1,325 at the 2000 census.
Sources
Other websites
Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Barnsdall
Cities in Oklahoma
Lucy Pinder

Lucy Katherine Pinder (born 20 December 1983) is an English glamour model. She is from Winchester, Hampshire.
From 2 January 2009, Pinder appeared in the sixth series of Celebrity Big Brother UK. She revealed that she is "a bit of a Tory bird" and that 'thick' people irritate her. She was the first housemate to be voted out, on 9 January (Day 8) with 57% of the public vote. Pinder declared her wish to leave the Big Brother house after being driven to distraction by the incessant rapping of another housemate.
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
Celebrity Big Brother contestants
English models
People from Hampshire
Winchester
Euphoria (Loreen song)

"Euphoria" is a 2012 techno-eurodance song by Swedish singer Loreen. It is the third single from her album Heal. Loreen performed the song in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku. She won the contest with the song.
Reception
Euphoria" received positive reviews from most music critics. The song was an instant success both in Sweden and in the rest of Europe. It debuted at number twelve in Sweden, before reaching number one, staying there for six weeks.
The song has been certified 10 times Platinum, selling 400,000 copies there. Outside of Sweden, the song peaked at number one in 16 countries across Europe, the most chart-topping positions of any Eurovision winner.
2012 songs
1720s

Events and trends
The oldest pianos still in existence today are from the 1720s.
World leaders
Louis XV, King of France (king from 1715 to 1774)
Shahs of the Safavid dynasty in Persia:
Husayn, 1694-1722
Tahmasp II, 1723-1732
George I, King of Great Britain (king from 1714 to 1727)
George II, King of Great Britain (king from 1727 to 1760)
Philip V, King of Spain (king from 1700 to 1746)
References
Firuz Mustafayev

Firuz Mustafayev Rajab oglu (; 18 October 1933 - 7 July 2018), also spelled as Feyruz Mustafayev was an Azerbaijani politician. He was born in Baku. Mustafayev served as acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan. His terms lasted from April 7 to May 18, when he was replaced by Rahim Huseynov.
Mustafayev died on 7 July 2018 at the age of 84.
References
2018 deaths
1933 births
Prime Ministers of Azerbaijan
Politicians from Baku
Raymond Huo

Raymond Huo (; born 1964) is a New Zealand politician who was a Member of Parliament from 2008 to 2014 and from 2017 to 2020. He was first elected in 2008 as the New Zealand Labour Party's first MP of Chinese descent.
He was the third Chinese New Zealander to enter Parliament. Huo announced in July 2020 that he would not be running in the 2020 election.
References
1964 births
Living people
New Zealand politicians
People from Anhui
Diego Simeone

Diego Simeone (born 28 April 1970) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for the Argentina national team. He is now the manager of Atletico Madrid.
Club career statistics
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="3"|Velez Sarsfield||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||28||4
|-
|1988/89||16||2
|-
|1989/90||32||8
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Pisa||Serie A||31||4
|-
|1991/92||Serie B||24||2
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Sevilla||rowspan="2"|La Liga||33||4
|-
|1993/94||31||8
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||29||6
|-
|1995/96||37||12
|-
|1996/97||32||3
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||6
|-
|1998/99||27||5
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Lazio||rowspan="4"|Serie A||28||5
|-
|2000/01||30||2
|-
|2001/02||8||1
|-
|2002/03||24||7
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||28||2
|-
|2004/05||8||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Racing||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||17||2
|-
|2005/06||20||1
113||17
202||32
198||35
513||84
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1988||2||1
|-
|1989||3||0
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||9||2
|-
|1992||3||1
|-
|1993||13||1
|-
|1994||10||0
|-
|1995||8||2
|-
|1996||6||2
|-
|1997||9||1
|-
|1998||12||0
|-
|1999||11||1
|-
|2000||11||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
!Total||106||11
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Argentine football managers
Club Atletico River Plate managers
Atletico Madrid managers
San Lorenzo de Almagro managers
Tromsø Cathedral

Tromso Cathedral is a church in Tromso, Norway. It is made of wood and was built in 1861 in the Gothic Revival style by Christian Heinrich Grosch. The cathedral has a tower and a main entrance on the west side. It can seat 618 people but originally had almost 1000 seats. Tromso Cathedral is important because it is the only cathedral in Norway made of wood. It is also the most northern Protestant cathedral in the world. The first church on the site was built in 1252 by King Haakon IV. Not much is known about the previous churches, but it is likely that there has been a church on the site since the 13th century. The present cathedral was consecrated in 1861 and cost about 10,000 Speciedalers to build. The interior of the cathedral is decorated with a copy of the painting "Resurrection" by Adolph Tidemand and stained glass windows designed by Gustav Vigeland.
References
Buildings and structures in Troms og Finnmark
Tromso
Kennelly–Heaviside layer

The Kennelly-Heaviside layer was named after scientists Arthur Edwin Kennelly and Oliver Heaviside. Its existence was shown in 1924 by Edward V. Appleton, an English physicist who received the Nobel Prize in the year 1947. The Kennelly-Heaviside layer or E region is part of the ionosphere, the top part of the Earth's atmosphere which is full of electricity and magnetism, 90 to 150 kilometers from the Earth's surface. The layer is capable of reflecting medium shortwave electromagnetic radiations, or the EM radiations whose frequency ranges between 300 kHz to 3MHz.
This layer became a popular means of communication in the late 1920's when AM signals (Amplitude Modulated) were transmitted over long distances. AM signals can bounce off the Kennelly-Heaviside. They can go further than signals which cannot bounce off the layer. This means that the sender and receiver of the signal could be over the horizon from each other, and the signal can bounce off the layer in the sky in between them.
Atmosphere
Earth
Electromagnetic radiation
History of science
Radio
John Cooksey

John Charles Cooksey (August 20, 1941 - June 4, 2022) was an American ophthalmologist and politician. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives for Louisiana's 5th congressional district from 1997 to 2003.
Cooksey died on June 4, 2022, at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
Vote 2002 profile , PBS
Congress freshmen 1997 profile, CNN
1941 births
2022 deaths
United States representatives from Louisiana
Scientists from Louisiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Falkland, North Carolina

Falkland is a town in Pitt County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 96 at the 2010 Census, making it the least populous town in Pitt County. The town is a part of the Greenville Metropolitan Area located in North Carolina's Inner Banks region.
References
Towns in North Carolina
Croix-Caluyau

Croix-Caluyau is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 247 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Toll-free telephone number

A toll-free telephone number is a telephone number in which the person who owns that telephone number is charged for calls that come to them, rather than the person making the call to that number being charged. These numbers usually begin with "1-800" in North America (800 being the area code under the North American Numbering Plan), but are different around the rest of the world.
They are not to be confused with "collect calls", which are made when the person making the call does not want to have to pay their telephone company to make it. In this case, the person receiving the call has to agree to be charged for that call, while those owning toll-free numbers already agree to being charged for incoming calls.
References
Telephone numbers
Chartist

The Chartists were people who wanted to get more rights for working class people in the mid-19th century. They were called Chartists because they wrote their main aims down in the People's Charter of 1838.
Chartism thus relied on constitutional methods to secure its aims, though some became involved in insurrectionary activities, notably in South Wales and in Yorkshire.
Other websites
The-six-points from CHARTIST ANCESTORS
Punch Series on "Great Chartest Demonstrations"
Illustrated London News, April 15th, 1848
Spartacus index on Chartism
19th century in the United Kingdom
Juan Ramón

Juan Ramon (born as Ellery Guy Rech; 13 January 1940 - 30 July 2020) was an Argentine singer and actor. He was born in Canada de Gomez, Santa Fe. He was known for his Spanish dubbing of classic to pop French songs by Christophe such as "Aline". He also created the soundtrack for the 1970 French-Italian movie Road to Salina.
Ramon died of pneumonia-related problems in Buenos Aires on 30 July 2020, aged 80.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Argentine singers
Argentine movie actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Melodi Grand Prix

The Melodi Grand Prix is an annual Norwegian music competition broadcast by Norsk Rikskringkasting. The winner of the contest is selected to represent Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest.
The competition began in 1960, the year that Norway joined Eurovision.
Winners
The following table shows a list of winners who placed top 5 in Eurovision.
Music competitions
Tape measure

A tape measure is a device designed to measure things. It uses both imperial units and the Metric system of measurements.
Measuring tools
José Canalejas y Casas

Jose Canalejas y Casas (1827-1902) was a Spanish engineer, writer and politician.
Biography
Born in December 1827 in Barcelona. He studied industrial engineering in Liege. He was the father of Spanish prime minister, Jose Canalejas Mendez.
He died in Madrid in November 1902.
Works
Anuario de los progresos de la industria y la agricultura (1861)
References
Informational notes
Citations
Bibliography
1827 births
1902 deaths
Spanish engineers
Politicians from Barcelona
Writers from Barcelona
University of Barisal

University of Barisal ( also known as Barisal University or simply BU), is a public university located in Barisal, a city in southern Bangladesh. It is the only general public university in Barishal division and the country's 33rd public university. It was established in 2011 and started educational activities on 25 January 2012.
References
Barisal
Colleges and universities in Bangladesh
2011 establishments in Asia
21st-century establishments in Bangladesh
Dionatan Teixeira

Dionatan do Nascimento Teixeira (24 July 1992 - 5 November 2017) was a professional footballer. He played as a centre-back. He was best known for playing for Stoke City F.C. from 2014 to 2017.
On 5 November 2017 Teixeira suffered a fatal heart attack in Londrina, Brazil at the age of 25.
Statistics
Source:
References
Other websites
1992 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Brazilian footballers
University of Salamanca

The University of Salamanca () is a Spanish higher education institution. It is in the town of Salamanca, west of Madrid, in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon. It was established in 1134 and given the Royal charter of establishment by King Alfonso IX in 1218.
The University of Salamanca was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.
References
Colleges and universities in Spain
Salamanca
Menachem Zilberman

Menachem Zilberman (6 October 1946 - 13 January 2014) was an Israeli actor, comedian and songwriter.
Zilberman was born in Eilat, Mandatory Palestine (now Israel). He started working in 1965. He most often worked as a stand-up comic.
Zilberman died from a heart attack on 13 January 2014, aged 67, in Los Angeles, California in the United States. He had lived there since 2000. He was survived by his three children.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2014 deaths
Israeli comedians
Israeli movie actors
Israeli television actors
Jewish Israeli actors
Israeli songwriters
Gale Brewer

Gale Arnot Brewer (born September 6, 1951) is an American politician. She was the Borough President of the New York City borough of Manhattan and a Democratic politician. She was a member of the New York City Council. She was elected Manhattan Borough President on November 5, 2013.
References
1951 births
Living people
Manhattan borough presidents
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
73rd New York State Legislature

The 73rd New York State Legislature, which were members of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 1, 1850, to April 10, 1850, in the second year of Hamilton Fish being the governor of New York. They met in Albany.
State Senate
Districts
1st District: Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties
2nd District: Kings County
3rd District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th wards of New York City
4th District: 7th, 10th, 13th and 17th wards of New York City
5th District: 8th, 9th and 14th wards of New York City
6th District: 11th, 12th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd wards of New York City
7th District: Putnam, Rockland and Westchester counties
8th District: Columbia and Dutchess counties
9th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
10th District: Greene and Ulster counties
11th District: Albany and Schenectady counties
12th District: Rensselaer County
13th District: Saratoga and Washington counties
14th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties
15th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
16th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and Montgomery counties
17th District: Delaware and Schoharie counties
18th District: Chenango and Otsego counties
19th District: Oneida County
20th District: Madison and Oswego counties
21st District: Jefferson and Lewis counties
22nd District: Onondaga County
23rd District: Broome, Cortland and Tioga counties
24th District: Cayuga and Wayne counties
25th District: Seneca, Tompkins and Yates counties
26th District: Chemung and Steuben counties
27th District: Monroe County
28th District: Genesee, Niagara and Orleans counties
29th District: Livingston and Ontario counties
30th District: Allegany and Wyoming counties
31st District: Erie County
32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties
Members
Employees
Clerk: William H. Bogart
Sergeant-at-Arms: George W. Bull
Doorkeeper: Ransom Van Valkenburgh
Assistant Doorkeeper: George A. Loomis
State Assembly
Assemblymen
Employees
Clerk: James R. Rose
Sergeant-at-Arms: Samuel Reynolds
Doorkeeper: John K. Anderson
First Assistant Doorkeeper: Matthew Higgins
Second Assistant Doorkeeper: Thomas Hollenbeck
Notes
Sources
The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) [pg. 109 for Senate districts; pg. 136 for senators; pg. 148-157 for Assembly districts; pg. 238ff for assemblymen]
Journal of the Senate (73rd Session) (1850)
New Y
1850 establishments in the United States
Government of New York (state)