pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Carlos Gruezo (footballer, born 1995)

Carlos Armando Gruezo Arboleda (; born 19 April 1995) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg and the Ecuador national team. He is the son of Carlos Armando Gruezo Quinonez.
Club career
He began his career with Independiente del Valle before joining Ecuadorian club Barcelona SC.
Gruezo went on trial for VfB Stuttgart in their pre season friendlies in South Africa. On 30 January 2014, he signed a four-year contract with Stuttgart. He scored his first goal for the club in a 4-1 victory over Freiburg on 28 November 2014, becoming the first Ecuadorian to score in the Bundesliga. In 2015 however, he lost his spot in the starting lineup and only had a few more appearances for Stuttgart.
He moved to FC Dallas on 23 January 2016.
On 2 July 2019, Gruezo returned to Germany, joining FC Augsburg on a five-year-deal.
International career
He played for Ecuador at the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup and at the 2013 South American Youth Championship.
Gruezo made his debut for the Ecuador national football team on 17 May 2014, coming in as a second-half substitute for Christian Noboa against the Netherlands. On 6 June, he was named in Ecuador's squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
International goals
Scores and results list Ecuador's goal tally first.
Career statistics
Club
Honours
Club
Barcelona S.C.
Serie A de Ecuador: 2012
FC Dallas
US Open Cup: 2016
Supporters' Shield: 2016
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
Ecuadorian footballers
2014 FIFA World Cup players
FC Augsburg players
Peter Turkson

Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson (born 11 October 1948) is a Ghanaian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the president of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 24 October 2009. He had served as Archbishop of Cape Coast. He was elevated to the cardinalate by Pope John Paul II in 2003. Many people think that Turkson might become the first black pope.
References
1948 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Ghanaian people
Roman Catholic archbishops
The Time That Remains

The Time That Remains is a 2009 British Italian Belgian French Palestinian Israel black comedy drama movie directed by Elia Suleiman (who also stars) and also starring Ali Suliman, Saleh Bakri, Zidane Awad, Yasmine Haj, Izabel Ramadan.
Other websites
The Time That Remains at Facebook
2009 comedy movies
2009 drama movies
2000s black comedy movies
British comedy movies
British drama movies
Italian comedy movies
Italian drama movies
Belgian comedy movies
Belgian drama movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Palestinian movies
Israeli movies
Movies directed by Elia Suleiman
Saint-Léonard, Pas-de-Calais

Saint-Leonard, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is in Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Black Country

The Black Country is a region of the West Midlands in England, west of Birmingham, and commonly refers to all or part of the four Metropolitan Boroughs of Dudley, Sandwell, Walsall and Wolverhampton.
References
West Midlands (county)
WR 102ka

WR 102ka, also called the Peony Nebula Star, is a blue hypergiant star. It is found in the constellation Sagittarius and is located near the middle of the Milky Way. It is 92 times larger than the Sun and 3.2 million times brighter.
Related pages
Pistol Star
LBV 1806-20
References
supergiants
Stars
Mary Heaton

Mary Heaton was a gymnast from England. Mary competed in the women's artistic team all-around event at the 1936 Summer Olympics. She was born on February 24, 1911 and died on March 30, 1989.
References
Other websites
1911 births
1989 deaths
Sportspeople from Bradford
British gymnasts
British Olympians
7 Up

7 Up is a product of a lemon-lime flavored caffeinate-free soft drink. The rights to the brand are held by Dr Pepper Snapple Group in the United States, and PepsiCo (or its licensees) in the rest of the world, including Puerto Rico. The origin of the name is unclear. It has been reformulated several times since its launch in 1929. 7-Up Soft Drink contains no caffeine and now has no artificial ingredients or preservatives, and only half the sodium as before. It is distributed by the 7-Up/Dr. Pepper company. The company promotes the product as having a crisper, more refreshing lemon-lime taste than before.
7 up is type of goods from the Dr Pepper company, it started produce at 1987. At other country, 7 up is goods from Pepsi Co. It first produced in Missouri, St.Louis.
References
Soft drinks
Kintzheim

Kintzheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Catsuit

Catsuits are close-fitting one-piece garments that cover the torso and the legs, and often the arms. They are often made with leather, chiffon, latex or spandex materials. The suits usually close with zippers in the front or back.
Catsuits were worn as early as the 1940s. They can be worn by males or females. Despite their name, they do not have feline characteristics.
Catsuits may also be transparent or completely opaque.
Some people consider catsuits to be fetish items.
Costumes
Saint-Loup-du-Dorat

Saint-Loup-du-Dorat is a commune of 335 people (2004). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Elbląg

Elblag ( ) is a city in northern Poland on the eastern edge of the Zulawy region with 124,257 inhabitants (December 31, 2011). Elblag is one of the oldest cities in the province and in Poland.
Geometry
Elblag is located about 55 kilometres (34 miles) south-east of Gdansk and 90 km (56 mi) south-west of Kaliningrad, Russia. The city is a port on the river Elblag, which flows into the Vistula Lagoon about 10 km (6 mi) to the north, thus giving the city access to the Baltic Sea via the Russian-controlled Strait of Baltiysk. The Old Town (Polish: Stare Miasto) is located on the river Elblag connecting Lake Druzno to the Vistula Lagoon, about 10 km (6 mi) from the lagoon and 60 km (37 mi) from Gdansk.
Famous people who live there
Hans von Bodeck (1582-1658), diplomat and Chancellor of Brandenburg
John Amos Comenius (1592-1670), educator
Ursula Karusseit (1939- ), actress
Cities in Poland
Flag of Minnesota

The Flag of Minnesota is the state seal on a blue background. The flag that people use now was made in 1957 and the state seal on the flag was changed in 1983. In the past, people used a different flag that looked like the one that Minnesota uses now, but it had different colors on the front and back of the flag. Some people don't like the flag because they think it is too complicated and they think it should be simpler.
Related pages
Minnesota
Flag
Minnesota
Minnesota
Acre tree frog

The acre tree frog (Dendropsophus acreanus) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru and Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Girls, Girls, Girls

"Girls, Girls, Girls" is a single by the American heavy metal band Motley Crue. It is the first single from the album of the same name, released on May 11, 1987 and peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 at #12 and #20 on the Mainstream rock charts. American pop artist Lady GaGa wrote the song "Boys Boys Boys" as an homage to this song.
Music video
Motley Crue"s first video of "Girls, Girls, Girls" was banned from MTV due to nudity, it was shot at the Seventh Veil Strip Club in Los Angeles. There was trouble when finding a location because most strip clubs did not serve alcohol. The dancers were from mainly the Tropicana which was Vince Neil's favourite club and the Seventh Veil. The song and album were both written during a time when main songwriter Nikki Sixx, and co-writer Dominic Catanzarito were both addicted to heroin.
1987 songs
Motley Crue songs
Jack (tool)

A jack is a tool for lifting heavy items. There are many kinds of jacks.
Car jack or automotive jack - For lifting vehicles.
Scissor jack - The lifting mechanism is shaped similar to a pair of scissors.
House jack - A jack which can lift small buildings that are made of wood or similar lightweight material.
Hydraulic jack - Uses a liquid that is forced into a cylinder by a pump plunger.
Inflatable jack - An airbag-like jack that lifts its load when filled with compressed air.
Bottle jack - A jack with a cylindrical body and a bottle-like neck.
Tools
Sake Dean Mohammed

Sake Dean Mahomed (; 1759 - 24 February 1851) was an Indian traveler, surgeon and entrepreneur. He introduced South Asian cuisine (and Indian) and shampoo baths to Europe, where he also offered therapeutic massage., in addition to that he was the first Indian writer to be published in English.
At the age of 11, Mahomed joined the East India Company Army and rose to the rank of captain. He fought in a number of campaigns until 1782 when he resigned from the army and two years later arrived in Britain. Staying in Ireland he wrote and published his book, The Travels of Dean Mahomet. He later moved to Portman Square where he became an assistant to Sir Basil Cochrane at his vapour bath.
This is where Mr Mahomed is said to have added an Indian treatment, champi (shampooing) or therapeutic massage, to Cochrane's bath which became very fashionable.
Sake Dean Mahomed also developed a fashionable massage.
In 1810 he opened the Hindoostane Coffee House which was located off of George Street, near Portman Square, Central London. The restaurant served Hookah with real Chilm tobacco and Indian-style dishes. The premises is now a building called Carlton House.
To many who are now part of the city's expansive curry house business, Mahomed was a pioneer.
Although forced to declare bankruptcy in 1812, he created a concept that was to become something of a phenomenon 100 years later, said Vivek Singh, chef at the Cinnamon Club, a Westminster restaurant serving New Indian cuisine.
Mr Mahomed's plan had been to serve "Indianised" British food which would appeal to the Indian aristocracy in London as well as British people who had returned from India, he said.
"The Indian aristocracy however would not come out to eat in the restaurant because they had chefs at home cooking more authentic food - it was just not a big enough draw to come out."
A few years later he opened special treatment baths on the seafront at East Cliff, Brighton.
He died in 1851 and was buried in St Nicholas' churchyard in Brighton
Notes
References
1759 births
1851 deaths
Indian writers
Dialectical behavior therapy

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a form of psychotherapy developed by Marsha M. Linehan, a psychology researcher at the University of Washington. Linehan originally developed DBT to help people with borderline personality disorder (BPD).
DBT uses cognitive-behavioral techniques to get patients to control their emotions and test what reality is. It also tests the patient's tolerance for distress, and tries to get them to accept their situation and be aware of their feelings.
Linehan's ideas about how to be aware of your feelings come from Buddhist meditation. DBT may be the first therapy that has been shown to be effective in treating BPD. It can also help patients with spectrum mood problems, including self-injury. DBT may help victims of sexual abuse and people addicted to drugs.
History
In the early 1990's, Dr. Marsha Linehan developed an alternative therapy to treat her borderline personality disorder patients. Instead of having a one-way conversation with the patient, the therapist would engage him through the use of real world examples to elicit the desired responses. One by one, Linehan was able to teach her patients how to react differently in a variety of situations. This process removes the obstacles to treatment that had confused therapists treating suicidal patients. In a recent study, DBT has proven especially effective in reducing self-injurious behavior, suicide attempts and inpatient treatment days.
DBT has also been used to treat alcohol addiction and drug addiction.
References
Borderline personality disorder
Shirley Jones

Shirley Jones (b. March 31, 1934) is an American and singer and actress. She appeared in movie musicals, singing a leading role in movies such as Oklahoma!, The Music Man, and Carousel.
Jones had a supporting role in the movie Elmer Gantry, starring actor Burt Lancaster. She is also famous for her role as Shirley Partridge on the television series The Partridge Family.
Personal life
She was married to Jack Cassidy, from 1956 to 1975, and had three sons with him, Shaun, Patrick, and Ryan. Her stepson is David Cassidy who co-starred with her on The Partridge Family. After she divorced Cassidy she married Marty Ingels on November 13, 1977. Their marriage would last until Ingels' death in October 2015.
Other websites
http://www.shirleyjones.com
1934 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Pennsylvania
Singers from Pennsylvania
Warner Bros. Records artists
Henri Richard

Joseph Henri Richard (February 29, 1936 - March 6, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played centre with the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1955 to 1975.
Richard died on March 6, 2020 in Laval, Quebec of Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 84. After his death, his son sent his brain to be studied. Doctors said that Richard had Stage 3 chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
References
Other websites
1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Canadian ice hockey centres
Montreal Canadiens players
Sportspeople from Montreal
Haley Reinhart

Haley Elizabeth Reinhart (born September 9, 1990) is an American singer-songwriter and actress.
She is known for placing third in the tenth season of American Idol. In July 2011, Reinhart signed a recording deal with Interscope Records.
Her debut album Listen Up! was released on May 22, 2012. She became the first American Idol alumna to perform at Lollapalooza.
References
1990 births
Living people
American pop singers
American rock singers
American jazz singers
American blues singers
American soul singers
American R&B singers
American funk singers
American voice actors
American movie actors
Actors from Chicago
Singer-songwriters from Chicago
Vladimir Lisin

Vladimir Sergeyevich Lisin (born 7 May 1956) is a Russian billionaire businessman. He is the chairman and majority shareholder of Novolipetsk (NLMK), one of the four largest steel companies in Russia.
According to Forbes he was the richest man in Russia and 48th richest in the world in 2013. As of 2018, his estimated net worth is $20.6 billion.
References
1956 births
Living people
Russian businesspeople
2011 New England Patriots season

The 2011 season was the New England Patriots' 42nd in the National Football League (NFL) and their 52nd overall.
Final roster
Schedule
Preseason
Regular season
Standings
Notes and references
New England
New England Patriots seasons
Amotz Zahavi

Amotz Zahavi () (January 1, 1928 - May 12, 2017) was an Israeli evolutionary biologist, a Professor in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, and one of the founders of the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (known as the "SPNI"). His main work was about the evolution of signals, particularly those signals that are indicative of fitness, and their selection for "honesty". He was born in Petah Tikva, Israel.
Zahavi died in Tel Aviv, Israel on May 12, 2017, aged 89.
References
Other websites
Professor Amotz Zahavi at Tel Aviv University
1928 births
2017 deaths
Israeli biologists
Evolutionary biologists
Massader

Massader of Palestine is the arm of the Palestinian Investment Fund for Development of Natural Resources and Infrastructure Projects. The company plays an important role in developing large-scale strategic projects that aim to develop and use Palestinian natural resources (hydrocarbon resources and renewable resources) and provide various sources of national energy sources, in addition to developing the basic infrastructure for the electricity sector, all with the aim of establishing a firm foundation for an independent Palestinian state.
The company aims to develop the natural resources of Palestinian oil and gas, develop productive infrastructure for the electricity and water sectors, contribute to achieving economic independence in the energy and water sectors, reduce the level of dependence on imported supplies, contribute to enabling the development of heavy industries such as cement and steel.
The Middle East Solar Energy Industries Association Award
Massader has won the award for the best solar energy project, from Middle East Solar Industry Association, for the project of installing photovoltaic panels on the roofs of 500 schools and universities throughout Palestine, for a total of 35 megawatts of solar energy.
References
Organizations based in Palestine
Crupilly

Crupilly is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Syd Little

Syd Little (born Cyril John Mead on 19 December 1942) is an English comedian. He is known for his work with Eddie Large in the double act Little and Large.
In 2015, Little took part in BBC One's Celebrity MasterChef and made it through to the third round.
References
Other websites
1942 births
Living people
English television personalities
People from Blackpool
Zheng Jun

Zheng Jun (born 6 November 1967) is Chinese rock singer-songwriter. He was born in Xi'an. He attended Hangzhou Institute of Electrical Engineering (renamed Hangzhou Dianzi University). His first album, Naked (Chi Luo Luo ), was released by Red Star Productions in 1994. He then released Third Eye three years later, and Bloom two years after that.
References
1967 births
Chinese singer-songwriters
Rock singers
Living people
Division of Tangney

The Division of Tangney is an Australian electoral division in the state of Western Australia. It was named after Dame Dorothy Tangney, the first woman in the Australian Senate. it was set up in 1974.
It covers most of the City of Melville and a large part of the City of Canning. In Melville it includes the suburbs of:
Alfred Cove
Applecross
Ardross
Attadale
Bateman
Booragoon
Brentwood
Bull Creek
Kardinya (east of North Lake Road)
Leeming
Melville
Mount Pleasant
Murdoch (including Murdoch University)
Myaree
Winthrop
In Canning it includes the suburbs of:
Parkwood
Riverton
Rossmoyne
Shelley
Willetton
Canning Vale
Members
John Dawkins later became Treasurer of Australia (as Member for Fremantle). Daryl Williams, was Attorney-General of Australia in the Howard Government and Rhodes Scholar.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Tangney - Australian Electoral Commission
Dennis Jensen's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
Western Australia
1974 establishments in Australia
Tanzania at the Olympics

Tanzania was first at the Olympic Games in 1964. They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the boycotted 1976 Games. The nation has been in the Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Tanzania was formed in 1968 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year.
List of medalists
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
United Republic of Tanzania profile at London2012.com
Sport in Tanzania
Nations at the Olympics
Watering can

A watering can is a container that is used to water plants by hand.
containers
Gardening tools
Andy Serkis

Andrew Clement "Andy" Serkis (born 20 April 1964) is an English movie, television, stage, voice actor, comedian, movie producer, and writer who is known for his roles in The Lord of the Rings movie series, King Kong, Rise of the Planet of the Apes, and in The Adventures of Tintin. He has won two Saturn Award in 2002 and in 2011 and a Screen Actors Guild Award in 2003.
Serkis played Alfred Pennyworth in the 2022 crime-thriller movie The Batman.
Serkis was born on 20 April 1964 in Ruislip, Middlesex, England. He studied at St Benedict's School, Ealing, Lancaster University, and in The County College. Serkis has been married to Lorraine Ashbourne since 2002. They have three children.
Serkis has won 15 top awards for his portrayal of Gollum and his other work in movies, television and stage acting.
References
Other websites
Official homepage
1964 births
Living people
Actors from London
Actors from Middlesex
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Movie producers from London
People from the London Borough of Hillingdon
Saturn Award winners
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Writers from London
Writers from Middlesex
Marchais, Aisne

Marchais, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Walter LaFeber

Walter Fredrick LaFeber (August 30, 1933 - March 9, 2021) was an American political writer, historian and commentator. He was the Andrew H. and James S. Tisch Distinguished University Professor Emeritus at Cornell University. He was born in Walkerton, Indiana.
He was one of the United States' most well known scholars of the history of U.S. foreign policy. His works focused on foreign policy during the Cold War and post-9/11.
LaFeber died at an assisted living facility in Ithaca, New York on March 9, 2021 at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Cornell University Department of History Professors Emeriti
Walter LaFeber's farewell lecture
1933 births
2021 deaths
Cornell University faculty
American political writers
American political commentators
American historians
Writers from Indiana
Basel Mission

The Basel Mission was a Christian missionary society based in Basel, Switzerland. It was active from 1815 to 2001, when it transferred the operative work to Mission 21, the successor organization of Kooperation Evangelischer Kirchen und Missione (KEM), founded in 2001.
19th-century establishments in Switzerland
1815 establishments in Europe
Christian organizations
Basel
Organizations based in Switzerland
Rugby School

Rugby School is an English independent boarding school for pupils aged 13-18 in Rugby, Warwickshire. It was founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys. It is one of the oldest independent schools in Britain.
Boarder fees per term: 12,266 (GBP)
Day pupil fees per term: 7,696 (GBP)
The game of rugby football was invented at the school. The legend of William Webb Ellis and the origin of the game is commemorated by a plaque. The story that Webb Ellis was the first to pick up a football and run with it is a myth.
References
16th-century establishments in England
1560s establishments in Europe
1567 establishments
Schools in England
Warwickshire
Karl Hohmann

Karl Hohmann (18 June 1908 in Dusseldorf - 31 March 1974 in Benrath) was a German football player.
1908 births
1974 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Dusseldorf
Colesburg, Iowa

Colesburg is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Common Sense (pamphlet)

Common Sense is a pamphlet (short book) written by Thomas Paine. It was first published on January 10, 1776. Paine wrote the pamphlet to change the minds of people who wanted to peacefully settle their differences with the British government to fight for independence instead.
The pamphlet said that the British government and other European monarchies were tyrannical, meaning they did not acknowledge the rights of people. Paine called the pamphlet Common Sense because he wrote that it was against common sense for an island to rule a larger nation. Therefore, the colonies should overthrow the British government.
The pamphlet was one of the bestselling works of the 18th century in America. Thomas Paine wrote in a style that was easy for most people to understand, instead of the hard to understand writing common in the Enlightenment Era. He also referenced the Bible and used idioms that many of the Protestant colonists understood.
The document was an important part of the American Revolutionary War. It lead to the Declaration of Independence, which the Second Continental Congress wrote and signed into law later that year. Common Sense helped by creating mass support.
and it was published in 1776
American Revolutionary War
1776
1770s works
Genetically modified organism

A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
Organisms that have been genetically modified include micro-organisms such as bacteria and yeast, insects, plants, fish, and mammals. GMOs are the source of genetically modified foods, and are also widely used in scientific research and to produce goods other than food.
1970-1989
1972-1973
Modern genetic engineering began in 1972 when United States Biochemists Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen used enzymes to cut a bacteria plasmid and insert another strand of DNA in the gap. Both bits of DNA were from the same type of bacteria, but this milestone, the invention of recombinant DNA technology, offered a window into the previously impossible--the mixing of traits between totally dissimilar organisms.
1976-1977
Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert developed a DNA sequencing method based on chemical modification of DNA and subsequent cleavage at specific bases.
Although Maxam and Gilbert published their chemical sequencing method two years after the ground-breaking paper of Sanger and Coulson on plus-minus sequencing, Maxam-Gilbert sequencing rapidly became more popular, since purified DNA could be used directly, while the initial Sanger method required that each read start be cloned for production of single-stranded DNA. However, with the improvement of the chain-termination method (see below), Maxam-Gilbert sequencing has fallen out of favour due to its technical complexity prohibiting its use in standard molecular biology kits, extensive use of hazardous chemicals, and difficulties with scale-up.
1990-1999
1991
DNA Plant Technology receives approval from the US Department of Agriculture to field test its so-called "Fish tomato", but the plant is never successfully commercialized. The creation of a genetically modified plant, with a fish transgene designed for human consumption did not go down well with the public.
1994
The first modern recombinant crop approved for sale in the U.S., in 1994, was the FlavrSavr tomato, which had a longer shelf life. However, higher costs and same bland flavor as conventional tomatoes led to it losing money and disappearing from the shelves.
1996
In 1996 a developer submitted a data set to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for AquAdvantage Salmon.
2000-2009
2003
The first genetically modified fish Glofish is introduced into the market in the U.S.
2004
The first genetically modified black, blue and red rose made in the lab.
2010-2019
2010
Monsanto corporation through its Indian subsidiary Mahyco unsuccessfully attempted to introduce Bt brinjal, which was put on hold due to citizen organizing against approval for sale in the country.
Amflora was approved for industrial applications in the European Union by the European Commission. Amflora is a genetically modified potato the result of two decades of research efforts. The Amflora potato is selected for its special starch properties used in paper making and adhesives.
References
Genetic engineering
Heart valve

A heart valve normally allows blood to flow in only one direction through the heart.
The four valves are commonly represented in a mammalian heart that determines the pathway of blood flow through the heart.
A heart valve opens or closes incumbent on differential blood pressure on each side.
References
Cardiovascular system
Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States. It is long. The bridge goes over the East River. It connects the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. It is one of the leading landmarks of New York City.
The bridge was built from 1869 to 1883. It was the first fixed crossing of the East River. It was designed by John Roebling. The construction was directed by his son Washington Roebling and Washington's wife, Emily. When it was finished, it was the tallest structure in North America.
The bridge is an official landmark. It has been a National Historic Landmark since 1964. It became a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1972.
References
Notes
Other websites
Brooklyn Bridge at New York City Department of Transportation
National Register of Historic Places
Concrete bridges
Brooklyn
Bridges in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
Suspension bridges
1883 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in New York (state)
Masaaki Yanagishita

Masaaki Yanagishita (born 1 January 1960) is a former Japanese football player.
In 2003, he became a coach for Jubilo Iwata. His career as a coach continued at Consadole Sapporo and Albirex Niigata.
Club career statistics
|-
|1983||rowspan="9"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan="9"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1984||||||||||||||||
|-
|1985/86||||||||||||||||
|-
|1986/87||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||22||0||||||||||22||0
|-
|1988/89||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||||||||||||||||
|-
|1990/91||18||0||||||2||0||20||0
|-
|1991/92||2||0||||||0||0||2||0
42||0||0||0||2||0||44||0
42||0||0||0||2||0||44||0
|}
References
1960 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Cuthbert, Georgia

Cuthbert is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Randolph County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Liam Neeson

William John "Liam" Neeson, OBE (born 7 June 1952) is an Irish actor and comedian, nominated for many awards including the Oscar. He is well known for his role as Oskar Schindler in the 1993 movie Schindler's List, and after that he has appeared in several popular movie series, including the Star Wars prequel trilogy, The Chronicles of Narnia and Batman Begins. He has also continued to play real-life characters, including Michael Collins and Alfred Kinsey.
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Irish voice actors
Actors from Northern Ireland
Irish stage actors
Irish radio actors
People from County Antrim
International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia

The International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia is held every May 17.
Origins
On the 17th of May in 1990, the World Health Organization removed homosexuality from the International Classification of Diseases, where it was listed as a mental illness.
International Day Against Homophobia started off in Canada in 2003 as the National day against Homophobia, and was initiated by Fondation Emergence .
In 2006 The Declaration of Montreal (pronounced in Montreal during the first Outgames) demanded all countries to recognize this day, and several countries, including the European Union and Brazil have already recognized it formally.
In 2014 Fondation Emergence changed the day's name from "international day against homophobia" to "international day against homohobia and transphobia" in order to include trans realities to its mission. As well in 2015 the day's name to "international day against homophobia, transphobia and biphobia" in order to include bisexual realities to the mission.
Campaigns
Each year, since 2003, Fondation Emergence launches a campaign to fight homophobia and transphobia in the world with a particular angle such as homoparentality, allies, age and trans people.
Their last campaign has been translated into 18 languages.
Related pages
Homophobia
Transphobia
Biphobia
Transgender Day of Remembrance
Declaration of Montreal
References
LGBT events
May events
BBC Scotland

BBC Scotland is a part of the BBC in Scotland. It operates the television and radio channels in Scotland.
Related pages
BBC Radio Scotland
BBC
Elio (singer)

Stefano Belisari is better known by his stage name Elio. He was born in 1961. He is an Italian singer from Milan.
He founded the comedy rock band Elio e le storie tese in 1980. He usually sings but he can play transverse flute, electric guitar and bass. He is the father of a couple of twins.
1961 births
People from Milan
Italian songwriters
Italian singers
Living people
Kronborg

Kronborg is a castle near the town of Helsingor on the extreme north-east part of Zealand, Denmark.
The castle is at the narrowest point of the Oresund, the sound between Denmark and Sweden. In this part, the sound is only 4 km wide. Because of this it was important to keep a fortress to command one of the few outlets of the Baltic Sea. The castle has for centuries been one of the most important Renaissance castles in Northern Europe. It was added to UNESCO's World Heritage Sites list on November 30, 2000.
People know Kronborg well as "Elsinore". This is the place where the play Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, written by William Shakespeare, is supposed to have happened. Hamlet was performed in the castle for the first time on the 200th anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare. The soldiers from the castle were some of the players.
References
Buildings and structures in Denmark
World Heritage Sites in Europe
Sainte-Croix-sur-Mer

Sainte-Croix-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Cavaglio-Spoccia

Cavaglio-Spoccia was a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Cavaglio-Spoccia, Cursolo-Orasso and Falmenta merged to form the new municipality of Valle Cannobina.
Former municipalities of Piedmont
Military history

Military history is the history of what happened in the history of humanity that are considered to be conflicts. This could mean anything as small as a fight between two tribes or a conflict as large as a world war. Military historians record military history.
Related pages
Military science
Other websites
Why Study War?, by Victor Davis Hanson, City Journal, Summer 2007
Military History Encyclopedia
Military History Wiki
History
Perry, Oklahoma

Perry is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Noble County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Buddy Cianci

Vincent Albert "Buddy" Cianci, Jr. (, ; , ; April 30, 1941 - January 28, 2016,) was an American lawyer, convicted felon, conservative radio talk show host, politician and political commentator.
He served as the mayor of Providence, Rhode Island from 1975 to 1984 and again from 1991 to 2002. Cianci was the longest-serving mayor of Providence, and one of the longest-serving "big city" mayors in United States history, having held office for over 21 years.
Cianci died of colon cancer in Providence, Rhode Island on January 28, 2016 at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
WJAR's index of Plunder Dome-related articles
"Charges in 30-Count Indictment against Cianci and other Defendants"
Vice and Virtue--2002 special by Rhode Island's The Providence Journal.
"ABC6 News names Buddy chief political analyst"
The Buddy Cianci Show on 630 WPRO
1941 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in Rhode Island
American mayors
American political commentators
Businesspeople from Rhode Island
Independent politicians in the United States
Writers from Providence, Rhode Island
Politicians from Providence, Rhode Island
People from Cranston, Rhode Island
Mohammadreza Golzar

Mohammadreza Golzar (, born March 21, 1977) is an Iranian actor and singer.
References
Mohammad Reza Golzar on Spotify
Iranian actors
1977 births
Living people
Texas A&M University

Texas A&M University is a public university in College Station, Texas. It is a large university, with about 65,000 students. It was founded in 1871. It and the University of Texas at Austin are the two largest universities in the state. For many years, everybody at Texas A&M had to take classes about the army, and Texas A&M is one of only six schools in the country that have a "Corps of Cadets." The George H.W. Bush presidential library is at Texas A&M.
There are other campuses of Texas A&M in Galveston, Laredo, Corpus Christi and Texarkana. There is also a campus in Qatar.
Sports
Texas A&M's athletics teams are called the Aggies. Texas A&M has 18 varsity teams that compete in the Southeastern Conference.
References
Other websites
Texas A&M University
Texas A&M Aggies official athletics website
Association of American Universities
Colleges and universities in Texas
Southeastern Conference
1871 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Texas
Lüneburg

Luneburg is a city in Lower Saxony in north Germany. It is about 50 km southeast of Hamburg. It is the capital of the District of Luneburg. About 102,660 people live there.
The Ilmenau River, a tributary of the Elbe, flows through Luneburg.
In the Middle Ages, the town was very rich due to the salt trade. Salt used to be transported along the Old Salt Route to the Baltic Sea from where it was sent by ship to other countries. There were salt mines near the town for a thousand years. Salt mining stopped in 1980. The salt mining caused a lot of deforestation. The countryside changed into heathland which is called the Luneburger Heide (Luneburg Heath).
On May 23, 1945, the Nazi war criminal Heinrich Himmler committed suicide in Luneburg after he had been captured by the British Army. He swallowed a potassium cyanide capsule before his interrogation could begin.
Luneburg is twinned with Scunthorpe, England.
References
Other websites
Campan valley

The Campan valley is a valley of the Pyrenees in the French department department of Hautes-Pyrenees in the Occitanie region.
The valley is in the arrondissement of Bagneres-de-Bigorre, and Bagneres-de-Bigorre (the subprefecture of the arrondissement) is at the northern end of the valley.
Geography
This is one of the valleys found in the upper watershed of the Adour river, on the northern slopes of the Pyrenees. It is formed by three high valleys (valleys in the mountains) where are the sources of the three Adours that meet at Sainte-Marie-de-Campan and then in Baudean to form the Adour river that then flows beyond Bagneres-de-Bigorre.
The valley goes from the northwest to the southeast, from Sainte-Marie de Campan to Montgaillard.
The three high valleys (and their rivers) are:
the Payolle valley (Adour de Payolle);
the Gripp valley (Adour de Gripp); and
the Lesponne valley (Adour de Lesponne).
There are many small lakes; some of them are reservoirs (man-made lakes). The larger of these lakes is the Lac Bleu de Lesponne, or simply the Lac Bleu, with an area of .
The Pic du Midi de Bigorre and its astronomical observatory are located in the valley of Campan.
The ski resorts of La Mongie and Payolle are also found in this valley.
Gallery
Related pages
Adour river
Notes
References
Other websites
Commune de Campan - Official site
Lacs des Pyrenees - Vallee de Campan
Hautes-Pyrenees
Lumbricus terrestris

Lumbricus terrestris, also known as the common worm, lob worm, or dew worm, is a large reddish worm native to Europe, but now also widely distributed elsewhere around the world (along with several other lumbricids), due to human introductions. In some areas where it has been introduced, some people consider it to be a serious pest species, since it is out-competing locally native worms.
Through much of Europe it is the largest naturally occurring species of earthworm, typically reaching 20 - 25 cm in length when extended (though in parts of southern Europe there are native species which are much larger). It has an unusual habit of copulating on the surface at night, which makes it more visible than most other earthworms.
Annelids
Onanì

Onani (Onanie) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 391 people lived there. Its area is 71.97 km2. It is 482 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Bob Plager

Robert Bryant Plager (March 11, 1943 - March 24, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 14 seasons from 1964 until 1978, primarily for the St. Louis Blues. He spent over half a century with the Blues organization in various capacities. He died on March 24, 2021, 13 days after his 78th birthday.
1943 births
2021 deaths
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
New York Rangers players
St. Louis Blues players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Canadian Jews
Road accident deaths
Kosuke Suzuki

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||7||0||||||||||||
7||0||||||||||||
7||0||||||||||||
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Certificate of Maturity

Certificate of Maturity () is a 1954 Soviet drama movie directed by Tatyana Lukashevich. It stars Vasily Lanovoy, Vadim Grachyov, and Galina Lyapina.
Actors
Vasily Lanovoy as Valentin Listovsky
Vadim Grachyov as Zhenya Kuznetsov
Galina Lyapina as Vika
Tamara Kirsanova as Klava
Aleksandr Susnin as Vanya Andreyev
Vladimir Andreyev as Yurka
Yuri Krotenko as Kostya
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1954 movies
Soviet drama movies
Sithara (actress)

Sithara Nair, called by her first name Sithara, is an Indian actress who is best known for her works in Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada language film and TV. Although, Sithara made her acting debut with Malayalam film Kaveri (1986), but it's her Tamil debut Puthu Vasantham (1989) directed by Vikraman that put her into popularity and acclaimed in South Indian cinema. She was also seen in the several commercially successful movies such as Pudhu Vasantham (1990), Halunda Tavaru (1994), Padayappa (1999).
Sources
1973 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Actors from Kerala
Malayali people
Shingo Wada

Shingo Wada (born 7 August 1987) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Vitray

Vitray is a former commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Meaulne-Vitray.
References
INSEE
Former communes in Allier
Jhumpa Lahiri

Jhumpa Lahiri byname of Nilanjana Sudeshna Lahiri, (born July 11, 1967, London, England), English-born American novelist and short-story writer. Her works illuminate the immigrant experience, in particular that of East Indians. She is an American author known for her short stories, novels and essays in English, and more recently, in Italian. Her debut collection of short-stories "Interpreter of Maladies" won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the PEN/Hemingway Award, and her first novel, "The Namesake" was adapted into a popular movie.
1967 births
21st-century American novelists
Living people
O. Henry Award winners
Princeton University faculty
Writers from Brooklyn
Writers from Rhode Island
Martin Grüner

Martin Gruner (19 July 1929 - 4 February 2018) was a German politician. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). He was born in Schramberg, Germany. He was Parliamentary Secretary at the Economics Ministry from 1972 to 1987 and then Parliamentary Secretary at the Environment Ministry until 1991.
Gruner died on 4 February 2018 at the age of 88.
References
1929 births
2018 deaths
German politicians
Richard Colman

Richard Colman OAM (born 28 November 1984) is a disabled athlete from Australia. He raced in the 2004 Summer Paralympics and he won a gold medal in the men's 800 metres--T53 race, and a silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay--T53-54 race. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and he won a silver medal in the men's 200 metres--T53 race, and a bronze medal in the men's 400 metres--T53 race.
References
Australian athletes
Australian Paralympic bronze medalists
Australian Paralympic silver medalists
Australian Paralympic gold medalists
Living people
1984 births
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
Lorine Niedecker

Lorine Faith Niedecker (English: pronounced Needecker) (May 12, 1903 - December 31, 1970) is a poet who was the only woman associated with the Objectivist poets.
References
1903 births
1970 deaths
American poets
Writers from Wisconsin
Franz Weselik

Franz Weselik (20 April 1903 - 15 March 1962) was a former Austrian football player and coach. He played as forward mainly for SK Rapid Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
Career
Weselik began his career in 1919 at Blue Star Wien and joined SK Rapid Wien in 1923. In 1927 he celebrated his first major success with the team by winning the Vienna Cup. In 1929 and 1930 he won the Austrian championship title with Rapid and won the Mitropacup. The year 1930 was the most successful for the striker. He scored 24 goals in 20 championship games and was Austria's top scorer.
In 1934 Weselik signed a contract as a player-coach at FC Mulhouse. Franz Weselik was the third-best league goalscorer of the 1934/35 season with 24 goals. The team finished 6th. After two years he went to Jonkoping for a season as coach. In 1938 he returned to Austria. He played for SC Red Star Vienna and then ended his active career.
Weselik was member of the NSDAP. He applied for membership in the NSDAP on February 10, 1940 and was admitted on January 1, 1941 (membership number 8,471,374).
International career
He made his debut for Austria on 6 May 1928 against Hungary and scored 3 goals in the away match. He earned 11 caps, scoring 13 goals. His final international was an April 1933 match, also against Hungary.
Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):
1929, 1930
Austrian Cup (1):
1927
Mitropa Cup (1):
1930
References
External links
Rapid stats - Rapid Archive
1903 births
1962 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
SK Rapid Wien players
Austrian football managers
Austrian football forwards
Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers
Gianluigi Colalucci

Gianluigi Colalucci (24 December 1929 - 28 March 2021) was an Italian Master Restorer and academic. He is best known for being the chief restorer of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican City from 1980 to 1994.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
Italian artists
Walters, Minnesota

Walters is a city in Faribault County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Andrew Bragg

Andrew James Bragg (born 11 July 1984) is an Australian politician. He has served as a Senator for New South Wales since the 2019 federal election. He is a member of the Liberal Party. Bragg was born in Melbourne, Victoria.
In March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Bragg tested positive for COVID-19.
References
1984 births
Living people
Members of the Australian Senate
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Politicians from Melbourne
Politicians from New South Wales
Kalix

Kalix is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Kalix Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Norrbotten County
Greg Evans (television host)

Greg Evans (born 17 April 1953) is an Australian radio and television presenter.
References
1953 births
Living people
Australian television presenters
List of Criminal Minds episodes

Criminal Minds is a police procedural. It debuted on CBS on September 22, 2005.
Series overview
Season 1 (2005-06)
</onlyinclude>
Season 2 (2006-07)
Season 3 (2007-08)
Home video releases
References
Criminal Minds
266

Year 266 (CCLXVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
King Odaenathus of Palmyra invades Persia. He takes the capital Ctesiphon. He gives himself with the title "king of kings".
Ireland
The rule of High King Cormac mac Airt ends (approximate date).
Births
Wang Dun, general of the Jin Dynasty (d. 324)
Deaths
260s
Statutory rape

The term statutory rape means sexual activity with a minor that is not forced. It usually refers to when adults engage in sex with someone below the age of consent. In 95% of cases, the victim is female. Very few jurisdictions actually use the term statutory rape. They use terms like unlawful sex with a minor or unlawful carnal knowledge.
References
Sex crimes