pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chokha

History and revival of chokha
It has been in wide use among Caucasians from the 9th century until 1920s. Nowadays, chokha is no longer in use but continues to still be worn for ceremonial and festive occasions.
Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili made high-ranking Georgian officials working abroad to wear the national costume at official meetings. So, in the very center of Europe, in the 21st century, among the elegant ladies and gentlemen classic suits, you will find men in their Chokhas, and daggers around the waist.
Types of chokha
There are Four types of Chokha worn among the Georgians:
Kartl-Kakheti chokha (Kartli and Kakheti are eastern Georgian provinces)
Khevsur Chokha (mainly in Mtskheta-mtianeti province of Georgia)
Adjarian chokha (mainly found in western Georgia provinces such as Adjara and Guria and also used to be used in Lazona that is now part of republic of Turkey)
General Caucasian chokha which is like a Kartl-Kakheti chokha but is little longer
In Georgia, the Black chokha was reserved to the "Order of Chokhosani". They represent the elite society of the citizens. These were people with special dedications such as: Great generals, heroes or some of the famous poets and the people who had done some big service to the country. Not even all of Lords were allowed in "Chokhosani Orden" and those who did proudly represented this rank in their clothing.
Chokha is sewn of thick fabric and is tight on the waist and wide on the bottom. In some parts of the Caucasus there are also female chokhas.
Generally, the chokha outfit includes a khanjali (the sword), the akhalukhi also know as the arkhalig (a shirt worn underneath the chokha), the gazyrs (the bullets), and the bashlyk (a hood, separate from the robe) or papakha (a tall fur hat).
References
Outerwear
Caucasus
National symbols of Georgia (country)
Electoral district of Bulimba

Bulimba is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1873.
Bulimba is in Brisbane.
Election results
References
Bulimba
List of vice presidents of Argentina

The Vice President of Argentina is a senior official of Argentina who integrates the electoral team accompanying the citizen who is elected President of Argentina, and whose main function is to replace him in case of temporary absence, or in case of permanent absence for disability, death or resignation. In Argentine history, there have also been de facto vice presidents, imposed as a result of coups d'etat, although not all governments headed by de facto presidents had the presence of a vice president. This is the second highest political position in Argentina.
The Vice President replaces the President if the President cannot do the job. The vice president is not a member of the National Executive Power and only assumes the presidency in the absence or inability of the president to exercise power. During the time that the vice president does not exercise the Executive Power, his function is to be president of the Senate, without a vote unless there is a tie, in which case he has the power to break the tie. The Argentine Constitution does not have any provision on the replacement of a Vice President. The usual constitutional practice has been to leave the position vacant in the event of death, disability, removal or resignation.
List of vice presidents
This is a list of vice presidents of Argentina.
Argentina
vice presidents
Hollywood Undead

Hollywood Undead is a rap rock band from Los Angeles, California. They became a band in 2005 when members Aron Erlichman (Deuce) and Jorel Decker (J-Dog) released the song "The Kids" on their MySpace account. Their first album Swan Songs was released in 2008 and became a hit claiming Gold in the United States.
Members
Current members
Charlie Scene - vocals, lead guitar (2005-present)
Da Kurlzz - vocals, drums, percussion (2005-present)
Funny Man - vocals (2005-present)
J-Dog - keyboard, synthesizer, vocals, rhythm guitar (2005-present)
Johnny 3 Tears - vocals (2005-present)
Danny - Vocals
Former members
Shady Jeff - vocals, band manager (2005-2007)
Deuce - vocals, producer, lyrics (2005-2010)
Albums
Studio albums:
Swan Songs (2008)
American Tragedy (2011)
Notes from the Underground (2013)
Day of the Dead (2015)
Other websites
Official website
Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles
List of cities in Honduras

This a list of cities in Honduras. Population is based on the 2013 and 2023 (1-9) estimates.
References
Honduras
Honduras
Geography of Honduras
Suicide of Amanda Todd

Amanda Michelle Todd (born November 27, 1996) committed suicide on October 10, 2012 at the age of 15 at her home in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada. She was a sophomore when she died. On September 7, 2012, she posted a video on YouTube called My Story: Struggling, bullying, suicide and self-harm. Todd's suicide was written about in lots of newspapers. Many news websites linked to Todd's video. It had 1,600,000 views by October 13, 2012. Todd's death made people pay attention to the issue of cyberbullying. People made memorial pages for Todd on Facebook. Some people posted mean comments on them.
Background
On her YouTube video Todd revealed that she showed her breasts on a video chat. She got a message on Facebook from a man. The message said that if Todd did not show more parts of her body then he would post the pictures he had taken of her from the video chat to the Internet. The police came to her home to tell her that photos of her were sent to "everyone". Todd then got depression and panic disorder. She started abusing alcohol and drugs. Todd was asked by a boy to come to his house. The boy had a girlfriend but he acted like he liked Todd. She went to his house. The next week the boy's girlfriend appeared at Todd's school with fifteen other people. Todd was hurt really really bad and it was filmed by people who watched. When she went home she drank bleach. People made fun of her for doing this and wrote on Facebook that they wished that she had not survived.
Aftermath
A 35-year-old man was charged with extortion, internet luring, criminal harassment and child pornography in connection with Todd's suicide in 2014.
References
Other websites
My Story: Struggling, bullying, suicide and self-harm
1996 births
2012 deaths
British Columbia
Suicides by hanging
Suicides in Canada
Bill Cunningham

William John "Bill" Cunningham Jr. (March 13, 1929 - June 25, 2016) was an American fashion photographer for The New York Times. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
Cunningham was known for his candid and street photography. He first became known as a designer of women's hats before moving on to writing about fashion for Women's Wear Daily and the Chicago Tribune. He began taking candid photographs on the streets of New York City. His work came to the attention of The New York Times with a 1978 capture of Greta Garbo in an unguarded moment. Cunningham reported for the paper from 1978 to 2016.
Cunningham died from complications of a stroke at a New York City hospital on June 25, 2016, aged 87.
References
Other websites
On the Street , Cunningham's weekly slideshow for the New York Times online
1929 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American photographers
People from Boston
People from New York City
Southern Bantu languages

The Southern Bantu languages, also known as Bantu zone S, are a group of languages in the Bantu language family. It was first described by Malcolm Guthrie in 1948. Guthrie's divisions of the Bantu languages were based on geography, not on language characteristics. The Southern Bantu languages, however, are also a valid linguistic group.
The Southern Bantu languages are a group of languages in the Niger-Congo language superfamily. The group includes all of the important Bantu languages of South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Botswana. It also includes some important languages of southern Mozambique.
Languages
The Southern Bantu language group includes six sub-groups of languages:
Chopi
Nguni
Shona
Sotho-Tswana
Tswa-Ronga
Venda
Related pages
Languages of South Africa
Alan Kay

Alan Curtis Kay (born May 17, 1940) is an American computer scientist. He has been elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Royal Society of Arts. He is best known for his pioneering work on object-oriented programming and windowing graphical user interface (GUI) design. He received the Turing award in 2003
References
1940 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Julie Cobb

Julie Frances Cobb (born May 29, 1947) is an American actress. She was born in Los Angeles. Cobb's father was actor Lee J. Cobb.
From 1976 to 1977, she was married to actor Victor French. From 1986 to 2005, she was married to actor James Cromwell.
Her movie roles include in The Second Coming of Suzanne (1974), Fantasy Island (1978), Just You and Me, Kid (1979), The Runnin' Kind (1989), Lisa (1990), Defending Your Life (1991) and Dr. Jekyll and Ms. Hyde (1995).
She also appeared in the TV movie versions of Salem's Lot (1979) and Brave New World (1980). She also starred in Arthur Miller's play After the Fall.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Bronze

Bronze is a metal alloy. Bronze is mostly copper, with some tin added (usually between 5% and 20% tin) to make it stronger. The most common alloy is just made of copper and tin. Some bronzes add other metals.
Other bronzes are:
Aluminum bronze, which uses aluminum instead of tin.
Leaded bronze
Silicon bronze
Phosphor bronze, which has both tin and phosphorus added to the copper.
Bronze should not be confused with brass which is a different alloy of copper and zinc.
History.
Bronze was the first alloy that was used by humans. The first nation that used bronze was Egypt about 3500 years B.C. This gave the name for the Bronze Age.
Bronze is stronger than copper or tin alone. Bronze lasts longer than copper. Pure copper can be oxidized by air and also by water. When copper is oxidized by air or water, it turns green (the color of "copper oxide"), and falls apart.
When people learned how to make and work iron, the Bronze Age ended, and the Iron Age started. Iron can be made harder than bronze, but is susceptible to corrosion (see rust). Iron also wears away faster than bronze, when different pieces are moving against each other. Iron is very common, and easy to make. For this reason, iron costs less than bronze. This is the reason why iron is now used where bronze used to be used.
Current use
Bronze is still used to make many parts of machines. We use bronze when the part must last for a long time around water and air, or must not wear away. The main things that are made out of it are pump parts, bearings, bells, electrical components, gears, valves, and other things.
Bronze parts are usually cast in a foundry. After they are cast, bronze parts can also be worked in a lathe or milling machine, or drilled. Bronze is not normally worked with a hammer as iron is.
Pictures
Alloys
Metallurgy
Kaira

Kaira (; Altai: Kaira, ) is the king of the gods and ruler of the universe in Turkic and Altai mythologies. He is the god of creation and the creator of everything.
Kaira sits on the 17th floor of sky and determines the fate of the universe. He created the other gods. He existed before the creation of the universe. He planted a tree with nine boughes. This tree connects the sky and earth and nine human races are descended from the tree. His sons are Ulgan, Kyzaghan and Mergen.
In ancient Turkic beliefs, Kaira is a white goose that flies over an endless water. Ak Ana (white mother) appears and tells him to create. Kaira is the biggest and the strongest of all the gods. So he creates the earth.
The word (Kaira) means gracious or benevolent.
Related pages
Ulgan - Son of Ulgan. God of Benevolence
References
Other websites
Turk Mitolojisi (Turk mitleri ve destanlari) Kayra Han
Gods and goddesses
Hugo Schnars-Alquist

Carl Wilhelm Hugo Schnars-Alquist (October 29, 1855 - August 20, 1939) was a German painter who painted scenes of the sea. His family were merchants and he started working as a merchant himself. Schnars-Alquist was a self-taught painter. In 1886 he was a student of Hans Gude at the Berlin Art Academy. In 1893 he was the German representative for the fine arts at the World's Columbian Exposition. Schnars-Alquist made many sea voyages which taught him how to paint the sea at different Latitudes and from rough sea to calm. He was a member of the jury at the Chicago and Melbourne art exhibitions. He received a Gold medal at Melbourne. Schnars-Alquist was a member of the Hamburg Geographical Society. He also belonged to the Institute for Maritime Studies at the University of Berlin.
References
Other websites
Hugo Schnars-Alquist (1855 - 1939)
1855 births
1939 deaths
German painters
People from Hamburg
Tatsuya Fuji

, also known as Tatsuya Itou, is a Japanese actor.
Early life
He was born in Beijing, China and grew up in Yokohama, Kanagawa. When he was a student of Nihon University College of Art, he was spotted and recruited as a fresh actor by Nikkatsu.
Career
Fuji made his debut on films from Nikkatsu(Japanese film distributing agency) in 1962. His first movie is "Bokyo-no-Umi". He is the first actor who trains his body for acting in Japan. Early in his career, he was often assigned the role of a villain, but ever since then, he has acted various kind of role. In the Nagisa Oshima's film "In the Realm of the Senses", he acted in a passionate and violent love scene, and the movie caused a lot of fuss.
Selected movies
In the Realm of the Senses (1976)KESHIN (1986)
Akarui mirai (2003)Umizaru (2004)
Rikidosan (2004)Midnight Eagle (2007)
Kansen Retto (2008)Soup Opera (2010)
References
Japanese movie actors
Japanese voice actors
1941 births
Living people
Actors from Beijing
Dual carriageway

A dual carriageway (British English) or divided highway (American English) is a type of road. It is an important route that usually carries long-distance traffic.
A dual carriageway has four lanes (2 lanes each side), and is always separated by a man-made barrier or strip of land.
Dual carriageways have no hard shoulder. A hard shoulder is an area at the side of a road where drivers can stop if there is a serious problem, a breakdown for example.
References
Roads
Han

Han may refer to:
Ethnic groups
Han Chinese, or Han People ()
Former states
Han dynasty (Han /Yi ) (206 BC - 220 AD), a dynasty split into two eras, Western Han and Eastern Han
Daehan Jaeguk or Korean Empire () (1897-1910), the last monarchial kingdom of Korea.
Languages
Han Chinese language, or just Chinese
Hangul (hangeul Hangeul), the Korean alphabet
Hanja (hanja, Han Zi ), Han characters used for the Korean language
Other uses
Khan (title), or Han (Han ) in Chinese transliteration, originally Central Asian title for a sovereign or military ruler
Han Solo, a character in the Star Wars franchise
Marcelo Salas

Marcelo Salas (born 24 December 1974) is a former Chilean football player. He has played for Chile national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="4"|Universidad Chile||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||15||1||||||||||15||1
|-
|1994||25||27||15||12||6||2||46||41
|-
|1995||27||17||4||0||7||5||38||22
|-
|1996||10||5||5||2||12||5||27||12
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|River Plate||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||26||11||colspan="2"|-||4||0||30||11
|-
|1997/98||27||13||colspan="2"|-||10||7||37||20
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Lazio||rowspan="3"|Serie A||30||15||7||5||6||3||43||23
|-
|1999/00||28||11||3||0||11||5||42||17
|-
|2000/01||21||7||2||1||9||0||32||8
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||7||1||2||1||2||0||11||2
|-
|2002/03||11||1||2||0||2||1||15||2
|-
|2003-04||rowspan="2"|River Plate||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||17||6||colspan="2"|-||4||2||21||8
|-
|2004-05||15||4||colspan="2"|-||7||5||22||9
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Universidad Chile||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||10||5||colspan="2"|-||||||10||5
|-
|2006||28||13||colspan="2"|-||||||28||13
|-
|2007||14||8||colspan="2"|-||||||14||8
|-
|2008||22||9||||||||||22||9
151||87||24||14||25||12||200||113
85||34||colspan="2"|-||25||14||110||48
97||36||16||7||30||9||143||52
333||157||40||21||80||35||453||213
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||3||1
|-
|1995||12||4
|-
|1996||11||6
|-
|1997||7||9
|-
|1998||10||10
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||7||2
|-
|2001||2||2
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||3||1
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||6||2
|-
!Total||70||37
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Chilean footballers
People from La Araucania Region
Binary neural network

Binary neural network is an artificial neural network, where commonly used floating-point weights are replaced with binary ones.
It saves storage and computation, and serves as a technique for deep models on resource-limited devices. Using binary values can bring up to 58 times speedup. Accuracy and information capacity of binary neural network can be manually controlled. Binary neural networks do not achieve the same accuracy as their full-precision counterparts, but improvements are being made to close this gap.
It has been argued theoretically that quantum computers could train binary neural nets to their global optimum via quantum search techniques in shorter time than brute force classical optimisation.
References
Computing
Annapolis, Missouri

Annapolis is a city in Iron County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Forest City, North Carolina

Forest City, formerly known as "Burnt Chimney," is a town in Rutherford County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 7,476 as of the 2010 census, making it the largest municipality in Rutherford County.
References
Towns in North Carolina
Bebop

Bebop or bop is a kind of jazz that became popular near the beginning of the Second World War, in the mid-1940s. Bebop is often fast. The musicians improvise using a small group of chords which are repeated again and again. Charlie Parker (1920-1955), who was famous for his saxophone playing, was a bebop artist. The famous trumpet player Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993) was also a renowned artist of this genre.
The term "bebop" originates from a group of syllables used in scat singing, where random strings of sound were used in place of words.
African-American history
Jazz music
Kenny Rogers

Kenny Rogers (August 21, 1938 - March 20, 2020) was a Grammy Award-winning American singer and songwriter. His best known songs include "The Gambler" and "Lucille". He acted in several movies and television series. He owned a franchise of roast chicken restaurants called "Kenny Rogers Roasters".
On March 20, 2020, Rogers died under hospice care in Sandy Springs, Georgia from natural causes at age 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Houston
Writers from Houston
Native American singers
American country singers
American movie actors
American songwriters
American television actors
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Houston
Singers from Houston
Wheelchair basketball

Wheelchair basketball is a type of basketball for people who use wheelchairs.
Classification
Types in wheelchair basketball plays an important undertakings in the sport as the order uses total points of players to come to a decision about who can be on the basketball court. The system of ordering for the sport are 1 point player, 2 point player, 3 point player, 4 point player and 4.5 point player. The higher the point number, the greater the player's able to use body power to play wheelchair basketball. With five players on the basketball count, the total number of points may not be greater than fourteen. There has been supported views put forward as to errors of the order system as being overly complex from players, coaches and leagues. These criticisms have been printed materials in theory but not doing research made public in 1986, 1990, 1995 and 1997.
At times, players may not easily go into into a type for a full point. For this reason, they can be put in order in between, such as 1.5 points, 2.5 points, and 3.5 points. Classifiers are said words tending to stop from giving to this half point order as a competitors first order. They are said to do on the second order.
References
Links to other sites
International Wheelchair Basketball Federation
Paralympic Games
Basketball
Flavivirus

Flavivirus is a genus of the family Flaviviridae. This genus includes the West Nile virus, dengue fever virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, yellow fever virus, Zika virus, and several other viruses which may cause encephalitis (swelling in the brain).
Flaviviruses are named for the yellow fever virus - "flavus" means "yellow" in Latin. (Yellow fever was named because it often caused yellow-colored skin, called jaundice, in its victims.)
Flaviviruses share a common size (40-65 nm) and symmetry (shape), and they look similar under an electron microscope. They are made of single-stranded RNA.
Humans get these viruses after being bitten by an infected mosquito or tick. Usually, if a human who has a Flavivirus gets bitten by a healthy mosquito or tick, the human will not have enough of the virus in their blood to infect the insect. This means humans do not help continue the virus's life cycle (by infecting insects who go on to infect other people). However, this is not true for yellow fever or dengue fever.
People can also get Flaviviruses in other ways, like:
Touching the dead bodies of animals who had a Flavivirus
Getting a blood transfusion from someone who has a Flavivirus
Having sex with someone who has a Flavivirus: this has been proven true at least for the Zika virus.
Drinking unpasteurized milk products
A fetus can get a Flavivirus from its mother during childbirth
It is not likely that animals can spread Flaviviruses directly to humans. Scientists believe that an mosquito or tick has to bite an infected animal before it can spread the virus to a human by biting that human. This means that Flaviviruses are probably not contagious diseases. For example, early tests with yellow fever showed that the disease is not a contagious disease.
References
Viruses
L'Aquila

L'Aquila is an Italian city.
It has about 71,989 inhabitants. It is the capital of Abruzzo.
It is on a hill in the valley of the Aterno river. It is circled by the Apennine Mountains. The Financial Times, an important newspaper, wrote that L'Aquila is "the most handsome city of Abruzzo".
It is a very old town, full of beautiful buildings and churches. It has a university.
History
Emperor Frederick II founded this town. He told the people of 99 villages to move in the new town. Frederick's son, Conrad IV of Germany finished the town in 1254. When Conrad died, his brother Manfred destroyed the town in 1259. Charles I of Anjou, king of Sicily, built it again soon.
It became soon the second city of the Kingdom of Naples.
The city of L'Aquila had much power because the 99 original villages helped it. Each village owned a borough (a small part of the town) and the borough was a part of the mother-village. That is also why the number 99 is so important in the history of L'Aquila.
The people also built a very peculiar monument, the Fountain of the 99 Spouts (Fontana delle 99 Cannelle).
The city was an important market for the countryside. The saffron (a very important spice) was grown in fields around town; shepherds had millions of sheep near L'Aquila.
After a few years L'Aquila became an important point of communication between cities in and out of the kingdom.
On 29 August 1294, the hermit Pietro del Morrone became pope Celestine V. The ceremony was in the church of Santa Maria di Collemaggio.
To thank the town, Celestine V decided that every year on that day every Christian who went to L'Aquila would be pardoned for his sins (bad actions). This is called Perdonanza, and it still happens every year on August 28 and 29. The Perdonanza is similar to the Jubilee Year, but arrived earlier.
The Perdonanza made the town more rich. But after a long time the plague (a dangerous illness) struck L'Aquila in 1348 and 1363. An earthquake struck it in 1349.
Saint Bernardino of Siena visited L'Aquila two times. The first time he came to preach to King Rene of Naples. In 1444 he died in the city.
In the 16th century, the Spanish viceroy Philibert van Oranje destroyed L'Aquila again. After this, he built a Castle.
Another earthquake damaged again the city in 1703. Another occurred in 2009.
Sport
The city is the home of L'Aquila Rugby. This team won the Italian championship five times.
Twinned cities
L'Aquila is twinned with these cities:
- Rottweil
- York
- Cuenca
- Hobart
- Zielona Gora
- Bernalda
- Bistrita
- Baalbeck
References
Other websites
Official website
A portal for L'Aquila
Inside Abruzzo: Insider Tips Uncovered
n the Land of Bears and Castles, The Financial Times (29 June 2007)
Image gallery
newsgroup <italia.laquila.discussioni>
L'Aquila Rugby
L'Aquila Tourism Places of interest in L'Aquila
Turistical and historical informations about L'Aquila, Abruzzo
Cities in Abruzzo
Regional capitals in Italy
Toronto Zoo

The Toronto Zoo is a zoo in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. With , the Toronto Zoo is the largest zoo in Canada.
It is in seven geographic regions: Indo-Malaya, Africa, Americas, Tundra Trek, Australasia, Eurasia and the Canadian Domain. Some animals are indoors in tropical settings. Some are outdoors in what would be their normal environments. It also has areas such as the Kids Zoo, Waterside Theatre and Splash Island. The zoo is currently home to over 16,000 animals. There are over 491 species.
In April 2012 the zoo is not in the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. It sent three elephants to a place that is not okayed by the AZA. The zoo can ask to be back in the AZA in March 2013.
Gallery
References
Zoos
Toronto
Organizations based in Canada
Girls in the Hood

"Girls in the Hood" is a hip hop song under American rapper Megan Thee Stallion. The song is off her studio album Good News (2020). Writing credits were given to Ice Cube, Eazy-E and Dr. Dre.
The song heavily samples Eazy-E's 1987 song "Boyz-n-the-Hood". There is also a "modern" spin on the song.
The song is about misogyny (mistreatment of women by some men).
"Girls in the Hood" went to number 28 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
References
Hip hop songs
2020 songs
Megan Thee Stallion songs
Ron Tudor

Ronald Stewart Tudor MBE (18 May 1924 - 21 August 2020) was an Australian producer, engineer, label owner and record industry businessman. He started his career with W&G Records in 1956. He was born in Toora, Victoria.
Tudor briefly joined Astor Records as their promotions manager until 1968 when he created his own production company. He created his own record label, Fable Records, late in 1969 and continued as its CEO until he sold the company in July 1984.
In June 1979 Tudor was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire "for service to the recording industry".
Tudor died on 21 August 2020 in Melbourne, aged 96.
References
1924 births
2020 deaths
Australian businesspeople
Record producers
Australian engineers
People from Melbourne
Audio engineers
Angelo Carossino

Angelo Carossino (21 February 1929 - 28 July 2020) was an Italian politician. He was President of Liguria between 1975 to 1979. He was a MEP from 1979 to 1989. Before, he was Mayor of Savona between 1958 to 1967.
Carossino died on 28 July 2020, aged 91.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
MEPs for Italy
Italian mayors
People from Savona
Brissay-Choigny

Brissay-Choigny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2015, 297 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Anna Muzychuk

Anna Muzychuk (born 28 February 1990) is the third-rated woman chess player in the world. She earned the title of Woman Grandmaster in 2004, and the title of Grandmaster in 2012. In 2004 she became a member of the Slovenian chess federation, where she is the strongest female chess player. Her younger sister Mariya is an International master.
Muzychuk has played on first board for the Slovenian team since 2004. In 36th Chess Olympiad, she defeated, among others, the former Women's World Chess Champion grandmaster Antoaneta Stefanova. In the 37th Chess Olympiad she helped the Slovenian women's team, seeded 17th, to finished tenth.
In 2017, Muzychuk she refused to go to the World Rapid and Blitz Championships in Saudi Arabia. She said on Facebook:In a few days I am going to lose two World Champion titles - one by one. Just because I decided not to go to Saudi Arabia. Not to play by someone's rules, not to wear abaya, not to be accompanied getting outside, and altogether not to feel myself a secondary creature. Exactly one year ago I won these two titles and was about the happiest person in the chess world but this time I feel really bad. I am ready to stand for my principles and skip the event, where in five days I was expected to earn more than I do in a dozen of events combined. All that is annoying, but the most upsetting thing is that almost nobody really cares. That is a really bitter feeling, still not the one to change my opinion and my principles. The same goes for my sister Mariya - and I am really happy that we share this point of view.
References
Other websites
Chessbase.com: An interview with Anna Muzychuk
Interview with Anna Muzychuk
Chessgames.com: The chess games of Anna Muzychuk
World champion in 2005 (girls U16) - photo
1990 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Slovenian sportspeople
Ukrainian chess players
People from Lviv
1490s

Events
Christopher Columbus finds the American continent while looking for India. This leads to much exploring of the New World.
Moors driven out of Spain.
Births
Philipp Melanchthon, German humanist and reformer
King Ferdinand II of Aragon (1479-1516)
Queen Isabella of Castile (1474-1504)
King Henry VII of England (1485-1509)
King Charles VIII of France (1483-1498)
King Louis XII of France (1498-1515)
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1440-1493)
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1493-1519)
King James IV of Scotland (1488-1513)
Duke Ivan III of Russia
King John I of Denmark
Deaths
Lorenzo de' Medici, Italian ruler
Tupac Inca Yupanqui, Inca ruler of Tahuantinsuyu
Vikidia

Vikidia is a popular science website based on wiki, content has a general theme adapted for children and teenagers, and is open to the participation of people of all ages.
One of the users who joined this project, Mathias Damour (registered under the name Astirmays), differed in that the texts should be corrected a priori instead of being created and edited by the children themselves, not believing that they would see a closing agreement in the aforementioned discussion. That is why on November 17, 2006, autonomously and independently of the Wikimedia Foundation, the Vikidia wiki was launched.
As of December 2022, Vikidia has articles in French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Armenian, Greek, Catalan, Basque, and Sicilian. For example, the section in French contains 37.1 thousand articles, in English - 4.2 thousand articles, in Russian - a few hundred.
References
Wikis
Beta decay

In nuclear physics, beta decay is a type of radioactive decay where a beta particle (an electron or a positron) is made and sent away, or emitted. When it is an electron, it is called beta minus, and changes a neutron into a proton. When it is a positron, it is beta plus and changes a proton into a neutron. The weak force makes Beta decay possible.
Nuclear physics
Municipalities of Romania

A municipality (municipiu in Romanian, from Latin municipium) is a kind of subdivision in Romania.
The following is a complete list of the municipalities of Romania, by county:
Allard Pierson Museum

The Allard Pierson Museum is a archaeological museum in Amsterdam.
The museum was founded in 1934. It is part of the University of Amsterdam. Since 1976 it has been located the building of the former Dutch bank.
History
The Allard Pierson Museum is named after Allard Pierson (1831-1896). He was the first professor of archaeology at the University of Amsterdam.
References
Other websites
Allard Pierson Museum
Museums in the Netherlands
Amsterdam
1934 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in the Netherlands
Englancourt

Englancourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Anglo-Saxon architecture

Anglo-Saxon architecture was a period in the history of architecture in England and parts of Wales, from the mid-5th century until the Norman Conquest of 1066. Anglo-Saxon buildings in Britain were generally simple, made from wood with thatch for roofing.
There are few remains of Anglo-Saxon architecture. At least fifty churches are of Anglo-Saxon origin. All surviving churches, except one timber church, are built of stone or brick.
Other websites
Anglo-Saxon architecture in Early British Kingdoms
Architecture
Edguy

Edguy is a metal band from Fulda, Germany. Their style of metal is power metal. They formed in 1992. The members right now are: Tobias Sammet (vocals), Jens Ludwig (guitar), Dirk Sauer (guitar), Tobias Exxel (bass), Felix Bohnke (drums).
Discography
Demos
Evil Minded (1994)
Children of Steel (1994)
Studio albums
Savage Poetry (1995)
Kingdom of Madness (1997)
Vain Glory Opera (1998)
Theater of Salvation (1999)
The Savage Poetry (2000) (re-recorded Savage Poetry)
Mandrake (2001)
Hellfire Club (2004)
Rocket Ride (2006)
Tinnitus Sanctus (2008)
Age of the Joker (2011)
Space Police: Defenders of the Crown (2014)
Live albums
Burning Down the Opera (2003)
Fucking with Fire - Live (2009)
Singles
"La Marche Des Gendarmes" (Enhanced Cardsleeve, 2001)
"Painting on the Wall" (2001)
"Lavatory Love Machine" (2004)
EPs
King of Fools (2004)
Superheroes (2005)
Compilation albums
Hall of Flames (2004)
The Singles (2008)
Monuments (2017)
Videos
"All the Clowns" (2001)
"King of Fools" (2004)
"Lavatory Love Machine" (2004)
"Superheroes" (2005)
"Ministry of Saints" (2008)
"Robin Hood" (2011)
"Love Tyger" (2014)
DVDs
"Superheroes DVD" (2005)
"Fucking With Fire - Live" (2009)
"Monuments" (2017)
Power metal bands
Hard rock bands
German heavy metal bands
Wahida Amiri

Wahida Amiri (born in 1990) is an Afghan librarian and an activist for women's rights. Amiri runs a library. Since 2017, her library of over 5,000 books is open in Kabul to motivate women to read. But in August 2021, Amiri returned to Kabul to see the Taliban stopping girls and women from going to work and school. She gathered a group of women and started a movement called "Spontaneous Movement of Afghan Women Fighters". In December 2021, Amiri made it on BBC's list of the 100 most inspiring women.
Early Life
Amiri was born and raised in Kabul, Afghanistan and temporarily moved to Pakistan and came back to Kabul at 15. When she moved to Pakistan she had to do many of the chores like cooking, cleaning, and scrubbing the floors. After the Taliban was defeated, Amiri returned home. Women and girls could now go to school and work. Even though education was important to Amiri, her family thought taking care of the house and guests was more important. Five years later, she was able to enroll into school with the help of her cousin.
Career
Amiri didn't learn how to read until she was 20 years old. She took her exams while taking care of her home. She took them over and over until she finally passed. Finally, she was welcomed into a university where she studied law. Amiri discovered the English author Virginia Woolf and finally realized she held power in her voice. When the Taliban took power again in Afghanistan, Amiri lost her job.
Activism
The Taliban said girls cannot go to school. They said women cannot have jobs. Amiri organized women to protest.
References
Wardsboro, Vermont

Wardsboro is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Mittois

Mittois was a commune. It was in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Pierre-en-Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Camille Winbush

Camille Simoine Winbush (born February 9, 1990) is an American actor, voice talent and comedian. She was born in Culver City, California. She is perhaps best known for acting in The Bernie Mac Show.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Los Angeles County, California
Actors from Culver City, California
Hiten (spacecraft)

is the name of the first Japanese space probe sent to the moon. It was the first lunar probe launched by a country other than the Soviet Union or the United States.
The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.
The satellite was sent toward the moon on January 24, 1990.
On the first lunar approach, Hiten released a small orbiter. This was called
References
Other websites
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Hiten (MUSES-C) mission profile
Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecraft launched in the 1990s
Philip Hamilton

Philip Hamilton was the first kid of Alexander and Eliza Hamilton he died November 24, 1801 and was born January 22, 1782. He died cause he challenged George Eacker to a duel cause George said nasty things about his father and George shot him first. Of course when Eliza and Alexander found out about his wound they rushed to him and he died in their arms. When Philip was a child Eliza taught him piano and French.
1782 births
1801 deaths
Khojaly massacre

The Khojaly Massacre was the murder of hundreds of ethnic Azerbaijani civilians from the town of Khojaly in Azerbaijan on 25-26 February 1992 by the Armenian armed forces with the help of Russian armed forces during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.
613 people were killed, including 424 men, 106 women and 83 children. The massacre was the largest massacre of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
References
Other websites
Bloodshed in the Caucasus: escalation of the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh. Human Rights Watch, 1992. ,
Azerbaijani websites
Justice for Khojaly
Armenian websites
"Azerbaijan turned Khojaly into a launch pad for indiscriminate bombardment of Karabakh", Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic Washington DC
Massacres in Azerbaijan
War crimes
Anti-Azerbaijanism
1990s in Armenia
1992 in Azerbaijan
Nagorno-Karabakh
Republic of Artsakh
1990s in Russia
Sara Gilbert

Sara Gilbert (born Sara Rebecca Abeles on January 29, 1975 in Santa Monica, California) is an American actress most famous for being Darlene Conner in Roseanne. She has guest-starred on many primetime programs such as The Simpsons and Will & Grace. She was in the cast of The Big Bang Theory. She is a vegetarian. She is openly lesbian and was in a relationship with Allison Adler from 2002 until their relationship ended in 2011. They have a son born in 2004, and a daughter born in 2007. She has been in a relationship with musician Linda Perry since 2011. The couple became engaged in April 2013. Gilbert was born in Santa Monica, California, the daughter of Barbara Cowan (nee Crane) and Harold Abeles.
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Actors from Santa Monica, California
American child actors
LGBT people from California
American movie actors
American television actors
Lesbians
LGBT actors
Vegetarians
Human rights in Kashmir

Kashmir has an area of 230,166.1 km2 or (89,106 mi2). The population of the region is more than the individual populations of 127 UN member nations and its area is larger than that of 97 nations. Several international agencies and the UN have reported human rights violations in the disputed occupied territory of Indian-administered Kashmir. In a press release the OHCHR spokesmen stated "The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights is concerned about the recent violent protests in Indian-administered Kashmir that have reportedly led to civilian casualties as well as restrictions to the right to freedom of assembly and expression.".
Once 2008 report determined that Illegally Indian Occupied Jammu and Kashmir, was 'partly Free',
LGBT rights of Kashmiris in PAK and IIOJK
Homosexuality is still illegal in the Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Occupied Kashmir. Pakistan was one of the 67 signatory nations opposing the UN declaration on Sexual orientation and Gender Identity, which failed to pass.
In Kashmir same-sex marriages, civil unions, and domestic partnerships are not recognised.
There are no legal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
References
Kashmir
Division of Wright

The Division of Wright is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Queensland. It was set up in 2010. It covers the area inland from the Gold Coast, and includes the towns of Beaudesert and Boonah. It is named after the poet, Judith Wright (1915-2000) who lived in the area.
Members
Election results
References
Other websites
Scott Buchholz's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
2009 establishments in Australia
David Hartman (TV personality)

David Downs Hartman (born May 19, 1935) is an American journalist and media host.
He began his media career as an actor. He currently anchors and hosts documentary programs on cable TV's History and on PBS.
Hartman is best known as the first host of ABC's Good Morning America, from 1975 to 1987. As an actor, he starred in the 1970s as a young resident, Dr. Paul Hunter, on The Bold Ones: The New Doctors and as a teacher in the series Lucas Tanner. He acted in the 1973 TV movie re-make of Miracle On 34th Street.
References
1935 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American television presenters
American television news anchors
Actors from Rhode Island
Writers from Rhode Island
People from Pawtucket, Rhode Island
Bill Owens (Massachusetts politician)

William Owens (July 6, 1937 - January 22, 2022) was an American politician and businessman. He was the first Black state senator in the Massachusetts State Senate. Owens was born in Demopolis, Alabama. He was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1973 until 1974. He was a Democrat. He was in the state senate from 1975 to 1982 and from 1989 to 1992.
Owens died on January 22, 2022 from COVID-19 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Boston
Politicians from Alabama
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Alabama
Businesspeople from Boston
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Pacores

Pacores or Pakores (Greek: PAKORE Pakores; Kharosthi: , ; Aramaic: pkwry) (100-135 AD) was a king. He ruled in the Indo-Parthian Kingdom in Arachosia from 100-130 AD. He ruled after Ubouzanes. He minted many coins.
References
Christine Frohlich. "Indo-Parthian Dynasty." Encyclopaedia Iranica.
History of Asia
Hop

Hop or hops can mean several things:
Hop, a kind of small jump, usually using only one leg, but can also be on two
Humulus, a genus of flowering plants
Hops, the female flower clusters of a species of hop
Hop, informal word for opium, a type of drug
Hop (networking), next gateway along a path to a destination host
Hop (movie), a movie from 2011
Related pages
Hip hop
Flowood, Mississippi

Flowood is a city in Rankin County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Mississippi
Ugo Pignotti

Ugo Pignotti was a fencer from Italy. Pignotti won a gold medal at the 1928 Summer Olympics and two silver medals at the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was born on 19 November 1898 and died on 7 January 1989.
References
Other websites
1898 births
1989 deaths
Italian fencers
Italian Olympic gold medalists
Italian Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Florence
Giovanni Guaita

Giovanni Guaita (born November 26, 1962 in Sardinia) is an Italian historian, researcher of Eastern Christianity and writer. He is an assistant Professor of the Moscow Linguistic University. He studied in different Western European and Russian (Moscow and St Petersburg) universities.
He is the author of several books. Three of these books are on the Armenian theme. Guaita also known as the compilator of "The vocabulary of Orthodox agiology".
Books
"1700 Years of Faithfulness: History of Armenia and its Churches" (Moscow, 2001, re-published in 2005)
"Cry from Ararat: Armin Wegner and Armenians' Genocide" (Moscow, 2005).
Other websites
Biography
Italian writers
Italian historians
1962 births
Living people
Shigeri Sada

Shigeri Sada (born 13 December 1954) is a former Japanese football player.
References
1954 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
Moscow Mills, Missouri

Moscow Mills is a city in Lincoln County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Eastern racer

The eastern racer (Coluber constrictor) is a type of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. It only lives in North America and Central America.
Description
Eastern racers usually grow up to 50 to 152 cm (20 to 60 in) in length. They usually weigh around 556 g (1.226 lb). Its color can range from black, bluish, gray, to olive brown.
Distribution and Habitat
It is found throughout the United States, east of the Rocky Mountains. It is also found north into Canada and south into Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize.
It is usually found near water, but it can also be found in bushes, trash piles, roadsides, and swamps. It spends most of its time on the ground. But, it is a good climber. It may be found in shrubs and trees where there are bird nests.
Most of the eastern racers like open, grassland habitats where their eyesight and speed can be used. They are usually not far from a place to hide.
Feeding
They mainly eat small rodents, frogs, toads, lizards, and other snakes. Some subspecies are known to climb trees to eat eggs and young birds. Young eastern racers usually insects with soft bodies, such as crickets and moths. They overcome moving prey by wrapping into one or two coils pressing its prey to hold it so that it can swallow it alive.
Behaviour
The eastern racers are fast, very active, diurnal snakes. Eastern racers are curious snakes. They have very good vision. They are sometimes seen raising their heads above the grass where they are crawling to see what is around them. They usually run away from a predator. They are hard to hold and will poop, and release a bad smelling liquid from their cloacae.
Reproduction
It mates in the spring from April until early June. The female lays three to 30 eggs in a hidden nest, such as a hollow log, an abandoned rodent burrow, or under a rock. The young ones hatch in the early fall. They reach maturity when they are around 2 years old.
References
Colubrids
Snakes of North America
Anselm of Canterbury

Anselm of Canterbury (1033--1109) was a former Archbishop of Canterbury who argued with William II over the authority of the Pope over English King. For this, he was exiled from England twice, but regained his position under Henry I.
References
1030s births
1109 deaths
Archbishops of Canterbury
Christian saints
Italian philosophers
Theologians
Canton of Zug

The Canton of Zug is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland. It is in central Switzerland and its capital is Zug. With 239 km2 in area, the canton is one of the smallest of the cantons. It does not contain any districts as there are not enough municipalities to warrant any districts.
Geography
The canton of Zug is in central Switzerland. The canton of Lucerne and Canton of Aargau lie to its west. To the north is the Canton of Zurich; to the west and south is the Canton of Schwyz. The canton has two lakes inside of it, both of which make up a large part of the canton's area. They are the lakes of Zug and Ageri.
Municipalities
The eleven municipalities of the canton are:
Zug
Oberageri
Unterageri
Menzingen
Baar
Cham
Hunenberg
Steinhausen
Risch
Walchwil
Neuheim
References
Other websites
Canton of Zug official page (German)
Official statistics
Zug-Zuerich border photos
Kanton Zug - All photographs index
Company Formation Zug
Hans Georg Dehmelt

Hans Georg Dehmelt (9 September 1922 - 7 March 2017) was a German-born American physicist. He was awarded Nobel Prize in Physics in 1989, for co-developing the ion trap technique with Wolfgang Paul. They shared one-half of the prize (the other half of the Prize in that year was awarded to Norman Foster Ramsey). Their technique was used for high precision measurement of the electron g-factor.
Dehmelt died on 7 March 2017 in the Seattle, Washington from natural causes, aged 94.
References
Other websites
Autobiography
Nobel prize press release
University of Washington home page
1922 births
2017 deaths
University of Washington faculty
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German physicists
Gorlitz Rural District