pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Marle, Aisne

Marle, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Denise Mattioli

Denise Mattioli is a volleyball player from Brazil. Denise competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 25 March 1952.
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
Brazilian volleyball players
Brazilian Olympians
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro
Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy

The Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy (CMa dwarf) or Canis Major Overdensity (CMa overdensity) is a disputed dwarf irregular galaxy in the Local Group. It is in the same part of the sky as the constellation Canis Major.
The supposed small galaxy has a relatively high percentage of red giant stars. It is thought to have about one billion stars in all.
The Canis Major Dwarf is an irregular galaxy. It may be the closest neighbouring galaxy to us in the Milky Way. It is about 25,000 light-years away from the Solar System, and 52,000 light-years from the Galactic centre. It has a roughly elliptical shape and is thought to contain as many stars as the Sag DEG, the previous contender for closest galaxy to us.
Discussion
The dwarf was discovered in 2003.
Several studies cast doubts on the true nature of this overdensity. Investigation of the area in 2009 showed only ten RR Lyrae variable stars. This is consistent with the Milky Way's halo and thick disk populations, rather than a separate dwarf spheroidal galaxy.
References
Dwarf galaxies
Milky Way
Michelle Trachtenberg

Michelle Christine Trachtenberg (born October 11, 1985) is an American television and movie actress. She is best known for her role as Dawn Summers from the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Trachtenberg was born in New York City, New York. She is of Russian Jewish descent on her mother's side of the family.
Career
Trachtenberg has been acting since 1988 at the age of four. She has acted in several television shows and many movies.
Movies
Television
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
Trachtenberg, Michelle
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Trachtenberg, Michelle
Kathryn Grayson

Kathryn Grayson (February 9, 1922 - February 17, 2010) was an American actress and operatic soprano singer.
Grayson trained as an opera singer starting at age 12. She was under contract to MGM by the early 1940s. Most of her work was in musicals. She was the lead in movies such as Thousands Cheer (1943), Anchors Aweigh (1945) with Frank Sinatra and Gene Kelly,Show Boat (1951) and Kiss Me Kate (1953) (both with Howard Keel).
Musicals stopped being popular. She then worked in theatre. She was in Camelot (1962-1964). Later in the decade she was in several operas, including La boheme, Madama Butterfly, Orpheus in the Underworld and La traviata.
Grayson died in her sleep at her home in Los Angeles, California on February 17, 2010, aged 88.
References
Other websites
Kathryn Grayson photographs and literature
Kathryn Grayson - The Daily Telegraph obituary
Kathryn Grayson Fansite
1922 births
2010 deaths
Actors from North Carolina
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American opera singers
People from Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Acts of Union 1707

The Acts of Union were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed in 1706 and 1707 by, respectively, the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland, to make effective the Treaty of Union which had been negotiated between the two countries. The Acts joined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland which had been separate states before, with separate legislatures but with the same monarch into a single United Kingdom of Great Britain. At that time the Union Flag became the national flag.
For over a hundred years since the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne from his cousin, Queen Elizabeth I, the two had been in personal union The Acts of Union took effect on 1 May 1707.
References
Herman, Arthur. How the Scots Invented the Modern World. Three Rivers Press, 2001.
Related pages
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Other websites
Act of Union 1707 , the UK Parliament
The Treaty of Union , the Scottish Parliament
Articles of Union 1707 at the Parliamentary Archives
Image of the Treaty of Union courtesy of the National archives of Scotland, published by the Scottish Council on Archives
Union with England Act and Union with Scotland Act - Full original text
Treaty of Union and the Darien Experiment, University of Guelph, McLaughlin Library, Library and Archives Canada
1707
18th century in the Kingdom of Great Britain
Acts of the Parliament of England
1700s in Europe
Marilyn vos Savant

Marilyn vos Savant (born August 11, 1946 in St. Louis) is an American magazine columnist, playwright and author. She became very famous in the Guinness Book of World Records category for having the most highest IQ of 228. Since 1986, she has hosted Parade magazine's "Ask Marilyn" column. In the column she answers the questions from readers on a variety of subjects.
Guinness retired the "Highest IQ" category in 1990 after concluding IQ tests were too unreliable to designate a single record holder.
References
American columnists
American playwrights
Writers from St. Louis, Missouri
1946 births
Living people
What a Diff'rence a Day Makes

"What a Diff'rence a Day Made" as recorded "What a Diff'rence a Day Makes" is a popular song written in Spanish in 1934 with the title "Cuando vuelva a tu lado" ("When I Return to Your Side"). In 1959 it was recorded in English as What a Diff'rence a Day Makes by Dinah Washington and won a Grammy Award in 1959. It was a hit again in 1975 with Esther Phillips using a bit of disco thrown into it.
References
1934 songs
Dinah Washington songs
Ben E. King songs
Dean Martin songs
Esther Phillips songs
Bobby Darin songs
Randy Crawford songs
Little Anthony and the Imperials songs
Rod Stewart songs
Barry Manilow songs
The Temptations songs
The Black Sorrows songs
Aretha Franklin songs
Cher songs
Diana Ross songs
Gloria Estefan songs
Fontaine-Notre-Dame, Aisne

Fontaine-Notre-Dame, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Psychological test

Psychological testing of the modern type started about 150 years ago. Francis Galton (1822-1911) invented the first tests. The American psychologist James Cattell (1860-1944) studied with Galton and then, in 1890, published a classic paper Mental Tests and Measurements.
The definition of a psychological test is "an objective and standardized measure of a sample of behavior". The kind of tests which were developed included:
Intelligence tests: how well a person solves problems.
Aptitude tests: how well a person is suited to a particular task or role.
Personality tests: what kind of person an individual is.
Psychologists who give these tests have training and qualifications which tell the employer that they are certified to give the tests and assess (understand) the results.
References
Psychometrics
Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles

Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles is a television series that appeared on the Fox Television Network from January 13, 2008 until 2009. It is a spin-off of Terminator 2: Judgment Day.
It is about Sarah Connor (played by Lena Headey), her teenage son John Connor (played by Thomas Dekker), and a good robot named Cameron Phillips (played by Summer Glau) trying to stop the evil computer Skynet from ever being created.
Other websites
Official site on Fox (requires Flash)
Official Wiki (uses some Flash)
2008 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
2000s American television series
American science fiction television series
American time travel television series
Terminator (franchise)
English-language television programs
Breadth-first search

In computer science, breadth-first search (BFS) is a method used for traversing a graph. It starts at any item you want to use as a starting position in a graph, and explores all of the neighbor items at the present depth before to moving on to the items at the next depth level. A breadth-first search done on a tree (data structure) is called a level-order traversal.
Implementation
void breadthFirstSearch(Item root) {
Queue q = new Queue();
root.found = true;
q.enqueue(item);
while (!q.isEmpty()) {
Item v = q.dequeue();
for (Item neighbor : v.neighbors()) {
if (!neighbor.found) {
neighbor.found = true;
q.enqueue(neighbor);
}
}
}
}
Usage
Though they have usage in a variety of disciplines, breadth first search algorithms are most often associated with finding the shortest distance between two points, such as on a map.
Related pages
Linear search
Binary search
Depth-first search
Bidirectional search
Searching and sorting algorithms
Party of Action and Solidarity

The Action and Solidarity Party (, PAS) is a centre-right, liberal, and pro-European political party in Moldova. The PAS was founded by Maia Sandu, the former Minister of Education and current President of Moldova.
The party supports the European People's Party.
References
Political parties in Europe
Organizations based in Moldova
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy

Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy LG GCVO CD (Alexandra Helen Elizabeth Olga Christabel; born 25 December 1936), is a member of the British Royal Family, the youngest granddaughter of King George V and Queen Mary. She had two children, Marina and James Ogilvy with Sir Angus Ogilvy. She is 55th in line for the Throne as of February 2023.
Titles and Styles
25 December 1936-24 April 1963 Her Royal Highness Princess Alexandra Helen Elizabeth Olga Christabel of Kent
24 April 1963-31 December 1988 Her Royal Highness Princess Alexandra, The Honorable Mrs Ogilvy
31 December 1988-present Her Royal Highness Princess Alexandra, The Honorable Lady Ogilvy
House: Windsor
Religion: Church of England
1936 births
Living people
House of Windsor
Knights of the Garter
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Paul Green (rugby league)

Paul Gregory Green (12 September 1972 - 11 August 2022) was an Australian professional rugby league player and coach. He played as a halfback or hooker. In 1995, he won the Rothmans Medal. In 2015, Green coached the North Queensland Cowboys to the club's first and only premiership to date.
Green played for the Cronulla Sharks (1994-98), the North Queensland Cowboys (1999-2000), the Sydney Roosters (2001-02), the Parramatta Eels (2003) and the Brisbane Broncos (2004). He later became a coach. From 2014 to 2020, he coached the Cowboys. The club won the premiership in 2015, beating Brisbane in the final during . He also coached Queensland during the 2021 State of Origin series.
Green was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He was married and had two children.
Green died by suicide on 11 August 2022 at his home in Wynnum, Brisbane, one month before his 50th birthday.
References
Other websites
Paul Green at Rugby League Project
1972 births
2022 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Sportspeople from Brisbane
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Suicides in Australia
Suicide in 2022
Ocean Springs, Mississippi

Ocean Springs is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, USA, about 2 miles east of Biloxi. It is part of the Pascagoula, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 17,225 at the 2000 census.
Other websites
Ocean Springs Archives
Ocean Springs Chamber of Commerce
Scharr-Ello Music Foundation of Ocean Springs
Cities in Mississippi
Caernarfon

Caernarfon, officially the Caernarfon Royal Town (pronounced Kyer-narvon), is a royal town and community in Gwynedd, an area of Wales. It has a population of 9,852 people, according to the 2011 census.
It is 8.6 miles (13.8 km) south-west of the city of Bangor and 19.4 miles (31.2 km) north of Porthmadog. It is on the Menai Strait, opposite Anglesey. The A487 goes through the town.
It is a royal town. Queen Elizabeth II made Caernarfon a royal borough in 1963. Since 1974, the town has not been a borough but was allowed to keep its royal title.
The town is home to Caernarfon Castle, a castle that was built between 1283 and 1330 by order of King Edward I.
Since 2016, Caernarfon has hosted the Caernarfon Food Festival. It takes place every year.
Caernarfon has one of the highest percentages of Welsh language speakers in the whole of Wales.
Twinning
Caernarfon has one twin town. It is twinned with:
Landerneau, France
Gallery
Towns in Gwynedd
Royal Towns in the United Kingdom
Katherine Waterston

Katherine Boyer Waterston (born March 3, 1980) is a British born-American actress. Her first feature movie was the legal thriller movie Michael Clayton (2007). In the movie Steve Jobs, she played Chrisann Brennan.
Waterston had a starring role as Tina Goldstein in Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016).
Waterston has won several awards for her acting.
Waterston was born in Westminster, London, England.
Awards and nominations
References
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
1980 births
Living people
Torus

A torus (plural: tori or toruses) is a tube shape that is similar to the surface of a doughnut or an inner tube. In geometry, a torus is obtained by rotating a circle in three dimensional space. To make a torus, the circle is rotated around a line (called the axis of rotation) that is in the same plane as the circle. Usually the line does not touch the circle, so the torus has a hole through the center, and the torus is called a ring torus. For a ring torus, the axis of rotation passes through the center of the hole.
In topology, sizes don't matter, and a torus is any shape that has one hole through it.
The ring torus is the most well-known type of torus, but other types exist. If the line the circle rotates around is tangent to the circle, then it becomes a horn torus, and if it passes through the circle then it is a spindle torus. A toroid is a surface made by rotating any shape around a line, so a torus is one kind of toroid.
If the torus is filled to make a solid shape, it is called a solid torus. A solid torus is often simply called a torus. A solid torus is made by rotating a disk (a filled-in circle) around a line. Common objects that have the shape of a solid torus are a doughnut, a bagel and an O-ring.
A torus is like a tube that is bent into a circle so it connects to itself. The radius of the tube or circle is called the minor radius, write. The distance from the center of the tube to the center of the torus is called the major radius, write .
The surface area of a torus is given by
.
This area is the same as the area of a straight tube that has a radius and length .
The volume of a solid torus is given by
.
This volume is the same as the volume of a straight rod that has a radius and length .
Three-dimensional shapes
Forty-Ninth Parallel

Forty-Ninth Parallel is a 1941 British Canadian World War II drama movie directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger. It stars Leslie Howard, Laurence Olivier, Anton Walbrook, Raymond Massey, Glynis Johns, Eric Portman, Charles Rolfe, Charles Victor and won an Academy Award in 1943 and was nominated for 3 others.
Other websites
1941 drama movies
1941 war movies
British drama movies
Canadian drama movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Michael Powell
Movies directed by Emeric Pressburger
Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality

Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality is one of eight metropolitan municipalities (also called Category A municipalities) in South Africa. It is located on the shores of Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape Province.
It is made-up of the city of Port Elizabeth, the nearby towns of Uitenhage and Despatch, and the surrounding rural area.
The name "Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality" was chosen to honor former President Nelson Mandela.
List of mayors
Christopher Nceba Faku (1995-2006)
Nondumiso Maphazi (2006-2008)
Zanoxolo Wayile (2008-2013)
Ben Fihla (2013-2015)
Danny Jordaan (2015-2016)
Athol Trollip (2016-2018)
Mongameli Bobani (2018-2019)
Thsonono Buyeye interim (since 2019)
References
Cities in South Africa
Nelson Mandela
Virmajärvi

Virmajarvi is a small lake in eastern Finland's Ilomantsi region and Russia. An island on lake is the most eastern tectonic part of Finland and the European Union. The nearest village is Hattuvaara.
Lakes of Finland
Krombach, Bavaria

Krombach is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Schollkrippen.
References
Aschaffenburg (district)
Speedometer

A speedometer is a type of gauge that shows the speed a vehicle is moving. It usually shows the speed in miles per hour (mph) for countries that use the statute mile for distances or Kilometres per hour (kph) for countries that use the metric system. Originally, a speedometer was an option that car owners could buy to put on their car. Beginning about 1910 it was built into all cars.
History
The electric speedometer was invented by the Croatian Josip Belusic in 1888, and was originally called a velocimeter. Charles Babbage is credited with creating an early type of a speedometer. These were usually fitted to locomotives.
A speedometer was patented by a German, Otto Schulze on October 7, 1902, it uses a rotating flexible cable usually driven by gearing linked to the output of the vehicle's transmission. The early Volkswagen Beetle and many motorcycles, however, use a cable driven from a front wheel.
Speedometer accuracy
Most speedometers have tolerances of some +-10%, mainly due to variations in tire diameter. Sources of error due to tire diameter variations are wear, temperature, pressure, vehicle load, and nominal tire size. Vehicle manufacturers usually calibrate speedometers to show the vehicle is going faster.
Underinflation
When a tire has less air pressure than it should, it is underinflated. Underinflation causes excessive heat and reduces the diameter of the tires. This causes it to rotate faster than the speedometer shows it is. Tires underinflated by only 10 psi can mean a car or truck reading 70 mph on the speedometer is actually traveling at 72 mph.
References
Auto parts
Measuring tools
Automotive technologies
New Orleans Privateers

The New Orleans Privateers college sports teams for the University of New Orleans (UNO). They play in the NCAA Division I for intercollegiate athletics. The schools teams are a part of the Sun Belt Conference. The University of New Orleans does not currently have a football team.
Sports
The university has teams in the following sports:
Baseball (Men's)
Basketball (Men's and women's teams)
Golf (Men's)
Swimming and diving
Tennis (Men's and women's teams)
Volleyball (Women's)
The school did have a football team from 1965 until 1970. During that time, the team had a record of 12 wins, 10 losses and 1 tie. They also won 3 district championships.
Other websites
UNOPrivateers.com (Official website)
Sports in New Orleans
Colleges and universities in Louisiana
Chris Melling

Chris Melling (born 21 September 1984, Ashton-in-Makerfield, Greater Manchester) is an English rugby league player. He plays for Harlequins RL in the European Super League. Melling also plays on the Great Britain national rugby league team.
Chris Melling likes to play full-back. He can also play several other positions.
Wigan Warriors
Melling is a former Wigan Senior Academy captain who made several appearance for the Wigan first team.
In Super League 2004 it had seemed that Melling's career was in doubt following a serious knee injury suffered playing for Wigan against Leeds at Headingley. Melling had been seen as a future star before having his season ended by a cruciate ligament injury.
Upon his return to first team action in 2005 Chris made a further 10 first grade appearances for the JJB club before picking up another knee injury requiring further surgery.
Melling returned to full fitness in 2006, but found first team opportunities limited, due to the emergence of Chris Ashton at the club.
Chris Melling moved into the hooking role in Wigan's academy, impressing enough to be voted as the U'21 Academy 'Player of the Year' for 2006.
He left Wigan to pursue regular first team football.
Harlequins RL
Melling was initially signed as a back-up hooker to Chad Randall, however the Great Britain international has made full back position his own. He has been compared to Wade McKinnon with the youngster being defensively solid and dependable, with an eye for a gap bringing the ball out in attack.
His move to Harlequins RL was to have seen the youngster undergo a positional change with a move to hooker. He had been previously employed throughout the backline, with most of his first team appearances coming as an outside back.
Melling has impressed in 2007, starting games at full-back and throughout the backline and scoring four tries.
In May 2007 Chris Melling agreed to a new two-year deal with Harlequins Rugby League, midway through his first season at the Twickenham Stoop. This will keep Melling in the capital until 2009.
He is seen as the emerging star at the London club, with Harlequins RL investing in young British talent.
Representative Football
In June 2007 Melling was called up to the Great Britain squad and wore the number 1 shirt in the Test match against France.
Melling was joined in the Great Britain Test side by Quins teammate Paul Sykes.
Melling made his Great Britain debut in the 42-14 victory over the French on June 22nd 2007, despite carrying an injury.
Melling is also a youth level international for England.
Away from football
Melling is a qualified Physiotherapist after studying at the University of Central Lancashire in Preston, graduating in June 2006. Melling hopes to set up his own physiotherapy practise in the future.
References
Other websites
Quins RL profile
Always seems to be a lot of movement for the London club
Wigan Player Profile
Quins land young British trio
Melling Kicks 10 goals
Carney praises Wigan's young guns
Wigan profile
1984 births
Living people
British rugby league players
Sportspeople from Greater Manchester
2016 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A

The 2016 Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A was the 60th season of the Serie A, the top-level of professional football in Brazil. Corinthians come in as the defending champions having won the title in the 2015 season.
Teams
Stadia and locations
Number of teams by state
Foreign players
Results
First Round
This are the Results of the first round of 2016 Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A.
2nd round
3rd round
4th round
5th round
6th round
7th round
8th round
9th round
10th round
Note: The match was interropted in 46 minutes, due to heavy fog in Chapeco. The confrontation was resmued in June 23rd, in 3:00 p.m.
11th round
12nd round
Statistics
Top goalscorers
Hat-tricks
References
2016 in association football
Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A
Metis (reggae artist)

Metis (born March 28, 1984) is a Japanese reggae singer. She is from Hiroshima. She has released one album, ONE LOVE. Her most famous song is "Umehasaitaka Sakurahamadakaina".
Albums
Answer (2005)
Music (2006)
WOMAN (2006)
ONE LOVE (2007)
Singles
Umehasaitaka Sakurahamadakaina (2007)
Respect! (2007)
Katyouhuugetu (2007)
Japanese singers
People from Hiroshima
1975 births
Living people
Richmond, Illinois

Richmond is a village in McHenry County, Illinois, United States, 44 miles south-southwest of Milwaukee, Wisconsin and 55 miles northwest of Chicago. The population was 1,874 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in Illinois
Upper Orakzai Tehsil

Upper Orakzai is a tehsil of Orakzai District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Some of main areas of Upper Orakzai include:
Dabori
Kool
Badan
Zanka khel
Zakhtan
Spaidar ali khel
Chapar ali khel
Sam Mamoozi
Arghunja
Mir kalam khel
Stara kada
Swaro kot
Ghuljo
Kandi Mishti
Takhtak
Khwaga seri/sarka
Narek
Yakh kandow
Gandi tal
Tari mela
Sara khawa
Gall
Tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Knight (chess)

A knight is a chess piece. It is represented by a horse's head and neck. Each player starts the game with two knights. It moves in an L pattern, two squares in one direction then one square in another. It is the only piece in chess that can jump over other pieces. It is also the only piece that can be in position to attack a king, queen, bishop, or rook without also being attacked by that piece.
'Knight' is shortened to Kt or N when recording games. In printed game scores, it is represented by a figurine.
Knight
Bharat Kumar Shah

Bharat Kumar Shah () is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province from CPN (Maoist Centre). Sah, a resident of Gaushala, Mahottari, was elected via 2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province elections from Mahottari 1(B).
References
Living people
Nepali Congress politicians
Nepalese politicians
Ini Dima-Okojie

Ini Dima-Okojie (born June 24, 1990) is a Nigerian actress and entrepreneur. She left her job in investment banking to enroll engage into New York Film Academy.
Early life and education
In Dima-Okojie hails from Esan North-East LGA, Edo State, Nigeria. She holds bachelor's degree in International Relations from Covenant University, Nigeria. She also earn a degree in acting from the New York Film Academy.
Filmography
TV shows
References
1990 births
Nigerian actors
People from Edo State
Hal Fishman

Harold "Hal" Fishman (August 25, 1931 - August 7, 2007) or also known as The Flying Anchorman; was a local news anchor in the Los Angeles area. He served on-air with Los Angeles-area television stations continuously from 1960 until his death in 2007. He also acted in movies as a news reporter such as in Spider-Man 3.
Fishman was born on August 25, 1931 in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Cornell University and at the University of California, Los Angeles. Fishman was married to Nolie Fishman until his death in 2007. They had one son, David. Fishman died on August 7, 2007 in Los Angeles, California from liver and colon cancer, aged 75.
References
Other websites
In Loving Memory - Hal Fishman
Hal Fishman, Newsman / UCLA Spotlight
1931 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Deaths from colorectal cancer
American journalists
American movie actors
American voice actors
American television actors
American television presenters
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Actors from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
New Synagogue (Berlin)

The Neue Synagoge ("New Synagogue") is a synagogue in Bezirk Mitte, Berlin, Germany. The building lies on the Oranienburger Strasse and was constructed from 1859 to 1866.
The Neue Synagogue is of Moorish architecture.
Conservative Judaism services are being held in the synagogue.
Other websites
Synagogues
Judaism in Germany
Bharatmata

Bharatmata (Hindi, Bengali, from Sanskrit Bharatamba ; ambaa amba means 'mother', also known as Mother Carrier in English) is the National personification of the modern Republic of India "Bharat" as a Mother goddess. The motto Bharat Mata ki Jai' ("Victory for Mother India") is used by the Indian Army.
References
National personifications
Grossouvre

Grossouvre is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 266 people lived there in January 2019.
References
Communes in Cher
Alex Cross

Alex Cross is an American crime thriller movie. It was released in October 2012. It is about a police detective and psychologist who lives in Detroit with his family. He would like to leave Detroit for Washington, D.C.. But when his wife is killed, Alex goes looking for evidence against the killer.
Tyler Perry plays the title character. Cross was previously played by Morgan Freeman in Kiss the Girls and Along Came a Spider.
The movie critics did not give good reviews for Alex Cross. The movie did not do well at the box office.
References
Other websites
2012 crime thriller movies
2010s mystery movies
2010s American crime thriller movies
American mystery movies
American serial killer movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies set in Detroit
Lionsgate movies
Cash crop

A cash crop is a crop that is grown to be sold on the market. This is different from a subsistence crop which is grown for the personal use of the farmer, or as food for the farmer's animals.
There are several different categories of cash crops, for different purposes.
Foods
Food crops are grown to be eaten by humans or animals. Since modern agriculture(farming) methods allow farmers to grow much more food than they need to feed themselves and their families, the extra is sold to others.
Some food crops include:
Wheat, barley, and other grains
Apples, oranges, and other fruits
Potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables
Mushrooms
Spices and Herbs
Spices and herbs are ingredients added to food in order to make it taste less bland. Spices/herbs do not make up much of a meal but are very flavorful. Since spices/herbs are used in small amounts but can be grown in much larger quantities, the surplus grown is sold as a cash crop.
Some spices/herbs include:
Cinnamon
Paprika
Turmeric
Cardamom
Mint
Basil
Pepper
Materials
Material crops are plants which have parts that can be used as raw materials to create objects with. Material crops are not eaten, but sold to the market for usage for various purposes.
Some material crops include:
Timber (Wood from trees)
Bamboo
Cotton
Wool
Medicinal/Drug
Medicinal and drug crops are grown for their effects on the human or animal body. Medicinal crops can help with healing, relieving pain, and curing illness. Some medicinal crops can be used to substitute for sugars. Drug crops are crops that are used for recreational purposes and often have addicting effects.
Some medicinal crops include:
Aloe Vera
Amla
Basil
Lavender
Lemon grass
Marijuana
Some drug crops include:
Tobacco
Marijuana
Decorative
Ornamental plants are crops grown and sold for the purpose of making a place look more attractive. These include flowers, though they can be any plant that decorates an indoor or outdoor space. Ornamental crops are frequently used in gardens, parks, and public places.
Some decorative crops include:
Tulips
Roses
Agave
References
Agriculture
Perjury

Perjury is the word used for a person that tells a lie while they are under oath (in a courtroom). Committing perjury is against the law, and can be punished with a jail or prison sentence.
Perjury is a serious crime because it might be used to take away the power of a court, which can lead to punishment for the wrong person. In the United States, perjury is a federal offense, and it can be punished by five years in prison. However, in California, a person who commits perjury can get the death penalty if the perjury led to a wrongful execution.
The rules of perjury also apply when a person says or does something under penalty of perjury, even if he or she never swore an oath. One example is the United States' income tax return, where people have to sign as true and correct under penalty of perjury. A person can be punished by three years in prison if he or she lies on the tax return.
A statement that involves interpretation are not perjury because people can judge incorrectly without knowing it. Perjury only happens if a person wanted to do it and then actually did.
Canada
The offence of perjury is written in section 132 of the Criminal Code. It is described by section 131, which says that perjury is when a person says something false when he or she knows that it is false. People who commit perjury can be imprisoned for fourteen years at most.
European Union
A person in the Court of Justice of the European Communities swears anything he knows is false is guilty of perjury. Proceedings for perjury can happen in any place in the State and the offence can be treated as if it happened in that place.
United States
Perjury in American law comes from the common law of England, which defined the it as giving a false testimony under oath that has to do with the issue.
Definitions
The American legal system defines perjury as saying anything knowingly false under oath to a "competent tribunal, officer, or person". The punishment can be a fine or up to five years in prison or both.
References
Types of crime
Silvio Santos

Senor Abravanel, known professionally as Silvio Santos (Portuguese: /'siwvju 'satus/) (born December 12, 1930), is a Brazilian businessman and television host. He is the owner of SBT, the second largest television network in the country. His net worth was US$3.2 billion in 2020.
He is the host of the second longest running Brazilian program: Programa Silvio Santos.
References
1930 births
Living people
Brazilian television presenters
Businesspeople from Rio de Janeiro
Bridlington

Bridlington is a town in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 33,837 people living in Bridlington.
References
Towns in the East Riding of Yorkshire
Endgame (video game)

Endgame is a 2002 video game of a rail-shooter, release exclusive on PlayStation 2. It was published by Empire Interactive, and developed by Cunning Developments.
2002 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Lebanon County, Pennsylvania

Lebanon County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 143,257. Its county seat is Lebanon.
References
1810s establishments in Pennsylvania
1813 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Danone

Danone is a French multinational food-products corporation based in Paris and founded in Barcelona, Spain.
The company is listed on Euronext Paris where it is a component of the CAC 40 stock market index.
Danone is present in over 130 markets and generated sales of EUR21.9 billion in 2016, with more than half in emerging countries. In 2015, fresh dairy products represented 50% of the group's total sales, early life nutrition 22%, water 21% and medical nutrition 7%.
References
Other websites
1919 establishments in France
Companies based in Paris
Food companies of Europe
Zhang Heng

Zhang Heng (also written Chang Heng, ; AD 78-139) was a Chinese scientist who worked in many subjects. He lived during the Han dynasty. He was an accomplished engineer, meteorologist, geologist, philosopher, mathematician, astronomer and writer.
Zhang invented the first seismometer, a machine that measures the strength of earthquakes. He is remembered for many other inventions and writings. He invented the seismometer in 132 AD. Heng was also the first in China to apply a grid system to maps, from which positions and distances could be calculated.
Some of his jobs were chief astronomer of the Imperial Chancellery for Astronomical and Calendrical Science, and chief minister under the rule of Moana. He also wrote many works ranging from poetry to books full of his scientific research. One was his book of astronomical research and it described his theories about previously unexplained things that could be seen in the night sky. Some things it theorized were that the Moon was lit by the Sun instead of making its own light. It also proposed that the Moon could be eclipsed by the shadow of the Earth.
Related pages
List of Chinese scientists
References
"Zhang Heng". Science and Its Times. Ed. Neil Schlager and Josh Lauer. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Biography in Context. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
"Chang Heng". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Vol. 24. Detroit: Gale, 2005.Biography in Context. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
78 births
139 deaths
Chinese engineers
Chinese inventors
Chinese mathematicians
Chinese astronomers
Cartographers
Chinese physicists
People from Henan
Candy floss

Candy floss is sugar that is spun with air. It is also called cotton candy or fairy floss. It is spun in machines. When spun, a small amount of sugar creates a much larger serving of candy floss. This is because it is mostly air. It is usually served on a stick or in a bag. Food colouring is sometimes used to change the natural white colour. Flavour is also sometimes added. Candy floss is often sold at fairs or circuses.
Candy floss was first made in Europe in the 18th century. At that time, spun sugar was expensive. The average person could not afford it. Machines to spin the sugar were invented in 1897 by William Morrison and John C. Wharton. They introduced it at the World's Fair in 1904, under the name Fairy Floss. It was very successful. They sold 68,655 boxes at 25 cents each box (equivalent to US$6 per box today). In UAE it sold in 5 AED.
References
Other websites
Cotton Candy Machines and Marketing Today at Howstuffworks.com
Candy
Desserts
Faule

Faule is a comune in the Province of Cuneo in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Henryk Średnicki

Henryk Srednicki (17 January 1955 - 10 April 2016) was a Polish amateur boxer. He represented his native country twice at the Summer Olympics, starting in 1976 (Montreal, Canada).
Srednicki was best known for winning the world title at the second World Amateur Boxing Championships in 1978, beating Cuba's Hector Ramirez in the final.
References
Other websites
sports-reference
1955 births
2016 deaths
Polish boxers
Lagos State

Lagos State, sometimes referred to as Lagos, is a state located in the southwestern part of Nigeria. It is economically one of most busiest states in Nigeria. The capital of Lagos State is Ikeja.
History
Lagos State was created on 27 May 1967. It was previously known as Eko until the arrival of Portuguese merchants. The word Eko was coined out from a Yoruba word "Eko" (English: war camp). The first settlers of Eko were the Aworis.
Local Government Areas
Lagos State is divided into 20 local government areas from 5 administrative divisions. The local government areas include:
Agege
Alimosho
Ifako-Ijaye
Ikeja
Kosofe
Mushin
Oshodi-Isolo
Shomolu
Apapa
Eti-Osa
Lagos Island
Lagos Mainland
Surulere
Ajeromi-Ifelodun
Amuwo-Odofin
Ojo
Badagry
Ikorodu
Ibeju-Lekki
Epe
People
Lagos State consists of Yoruba people but Lagos also attracts foreigners and Nigerians.
References
Other websites
1967 establishments
1960s establishments in Africa
States and territories established in the 1960s
Dan Waern

Dan Waern (born 17 January 1933 in Skoldinge, Sweden) is a Swedish former middle-distance runner. In 1957, he became the first Swede to run the first sub-four-minute mile. 1957 was also the year he was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal.
In 1961, the IAAF disqualified him for professionalism.
References
1933 births
Living people
Swedish middle-distance runners
File system

A File system (or filesystem) is a way of storing all data on a data storage device. The data is usually organized in computer files in directories. Below the file system there is usually a physical device where the files are stored. This might be a hard disk, USB flash drive, compact disc, or DVD. The file system might also talk to a remote server over a network where the file is stored. The file system might also only use RAM to store the files.
The underlying storage mechanism usually has no concept of a file. A hard disk knows of disk blocks, which are numbered in a certain way. These disk blocks contain binary data (usually: large numbers).
The file system does the translation between the large numbers, and the view the users see, that is that of files, organized in a certain way.
More recently, concepts from databases have been used to develop file systems. That way, there are two different kinds of data:
Data that holds the files
Data that is used to describe what state the files are in. This is called metadata.
It then becomes possible to always keep the file system in a consistent state. With databases, this is known as ACID. That way, an operation on a file is either done, or it is not done. There are however, no states in between. The file being written to the filesystem is no longer visible. This is usually done using transactions. But with filesystems, it is called journaling.
References
software
Systems
Härjedalen

Harjedalen is a historical province in northern Sweden. Once part of Norway, it became a part of Sweden in the 17th century.
References
Other websites
Harjedalen
Waldronville

Waldronville is a coastal settlement on the Pacific Ocean coast of New Zealand. It was established in the 1950s as a commuter settlement and is situated 13 kilometers southeast from the Dunedin city centre. The township of Brighton is located 7 kilometers southwest of Waldronville. It had a primary school until it shut in 2010 due to declining school numbers.
References
Settlements in New Zealand
Dunedin
Targovishte Province

Targovishte Province is a province in northeastern Bulgaria. The capital city is also named Targovishte. Other municipalities are Popovo, Omurtag, Antonovo, and Opaka.
References
Provinces of Bulgaria
Dale Bozzio

Dale Frances Bozzio (born Consalvi; born March 2 1955) is an American vocalist who is a member of Missing Persons.
1955 births
Living people
Singers from Massachusetts
New wave singers
Sales quote

A sales quote is an estimated amount that a person selling something gives to a customer. It is given to show them how much it would cost to have the work done. Many services do not have fixed prices for work. The cost can change depending on the tools, materials and how much work is needed to be done for each customer. The person calculates an estimated amount, and gives this to the customer, so that they can have an idea how much it will cost.
Sales quote is for example a quote given to the customer by auto insurance broker based on details like income, work position, criminal record and others.
The sales quote is figured from the information given by the potential customer, about the work they would like to have done.
References
Commerce
Lachapelle, Somme

Lachapelle is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Tamprusi language

Tampulma is a language of Ghana.
References
Languages of Ghana
Niger-Congo languages
Black rock scorpion

Black rock scorpion (Urodacus manticaus) is a mildly venomous scorpion.
Arachnids
Bob Locker

Robert Awtry Locker (March 15, 1938 - August 15, 2022) was an American Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher. He pitched from 1965 to 1975 for five different teams. He played for Chicago White Sox, Milwaukee Brewers, Oakland Athletics and the Chicago Cubs.
Locker died in Bozeman, Montana, on August 15, 2022. He was 84.
References
1938 births
2022 deaths
Chicago White Sox players
Milwaukee Brewers players
Oakland Athletics players
Chicago Cubs players
Sportspeople from Iowa
Brewarrina

Brewarrina is a small town with a population of 1143 (2016) in northwest New South Wales, 787 km from the state's capital - Sydney. It's sometimes colloquially known as Bre. Brewarrina is most notable for its Aboriginal fish traps, believed to be the oldest human construction in the world.
Heritage listings
For a small town of its size, Brewarrina has unusually two heritage listed sites:
Brewarrina Aboriginal Fish Traps
The Old Mission Road: Brewarrina Aboriginal Mission Site
References
Other websites
Towns in Australia
Mühlethurnen

Muhlethurnen was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the former municipalities of Kirchenthurnen, Lohnstorf and Muhlethurnen merged to form the new municipality of Thurnen.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Bern
Ucero

Ucero is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Ming-Na Wen

Ming-Na Wen (born November 20, 1963) is a Chinese actress. She is known for doing the voice of Fa Mulan in the Disney film 1998 Mulan and Mulan II. She played Jing-Mei Chen in ER. Wen plays Agent Melinda May in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
Wen was born in Hong Kong. Her name means "enlightenment". When she was a child she moved to the United States. In 1995 she married Eric Michael Zee. She lives with him in California.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Official website
1963 births
Chinese movie actors
Chinese television actors
Chinese stage actors
Chinese voice actors
Living people
Kshira Sagara

Kshira Sagara is said as the birth place of supreme Trimurti god Vishnu. Kshira Sagara is hindu mythological place which is surrounded by pure water with powers of millions of stars, universe,constellations, etc. It is said to be the hidden heaven in earth there are lots scripts in Ramayana and Mahabharata, And it is also mentioned in tamil and sanskrit scripts. Kshira Sagara is the underground mysterious place. Which is connected with time and space.
Hindu mythology
Yamato nadeshiko

is a Japanese term and a flower metaphor. The term describes the "flower of Japanese womanhood" or what is generally believed to be typical and best about Japanese women. It also means "traditional daughter of Japan".
The phrase combines the words Yamato, which is an ancient name for Japan, and nadeshiko, which is a wild pink carnation (dianthus superbus).
History
The phrase Yamato Nadeshiko means the traditional Japanese woman, and she is contrasted with other women such as the "new" type of Japanese woman. As ideas about women have developed and changed, this term has meant different things at different times in history. For example, the term had a special nationalistic meaning during World War II.
is the name for the Japan women's national football team.
References
Japanese culture
Théâtre du Châtelet

The Theatre du Chatelet () is a theatre and opera house in Paris seating 2,500 people. It was designed by Gabriel Davioud.
History
It was built between 1860 and 1862. It was named the Theatre Imperial du Chatelet. It was built on a site where a chatelet (small castle) once stood. The theatre has undergone remodeling and name changes over the years. The theatre sits on the Place du Chatelet facing the Theatre de la Ville. At the centre of the plaza is a fountain is a sphinx fountain, erected in 1808, which celebrates Napoleon's victory in Egypt.
The Theatre du Chatelet was originally used for drama performances. In April 1876, the stage version of Around the World in Eighty Days began a run spanning sixty-four years and 2195 performances. The theatre was used for operettas, variety and ballet performances, and for concerts. It was also, for a time, a movie theatre. Petrouchka premiered in the theatre on 13 June 1911, and Parade on 18 May 1917. Tchaikovsky, Mahler, and Richard Strauss made appearances here.
The theatre has been operated by the City of Paris since 1979. It has undergone a major restoration. It re-opened under the name of the Theatre Musical de Paris in 1980. It was acoustically re-modeled again in 1989. It returned to the Theatre du Chatelet name. In 1995, the theatre received additional improvements in acoustics and sightlines. Today, the theatre is mainly used for opera performances and concerts.
Sources
Allison, John, ed.(2003). Great Opera Houses of the World, supplement to Opera Magazine, London.
Wild, Nicole (1989). Dictionnaire des theatres parisiens au XIXe siecle: les theatres et la musique. Paris: Aux Amateurs de livres. . (paperback).
Other websites
Official website
Floormic Profile
Opera houses in France
Theatres in Paris
Saint Longinus

Longinus is the name given in medieval and modern Christian traditions to the Roman soldier who pierced Jesus in his side with a lance while he was on the Cross. The Longinus legend further identifies this soldier as the centurion present at the Crucifixion, who testified, "In truth this man was son of God." Longinus' legend grew over the years to the point that he was said to have converted to Christianity after the Crucifixion, and he is traditionally venerated as a saint in various Christian denominations.
New Testament people
Day Tripper

"Day Tripper" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was released as a double A-side single with "We Can Work it Out" on 3 December 1965. This was at the same time as the band's album Rubber Soul. It was written mainly by John Lennon, but was listed as Lennon-McCartney. It was part of the first double A-side in the United Kingdom. "Day Tripper"/"We Can Work it Out" was the 7th highest selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom. The main part of the song is a guitar riff that Lennon wrote. He got the idea for this riff from Bobby Parker's song "Watch Your Step".
References
Sources
The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Anne Murray songs
Nancy Sinatra songs
Cheap Trick songs
Jimi Hendrix songs
Songs about drugs
Scottsville, Kentucky

Scottsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky