pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nicolas Anelka

Nicolas Anelka (born 14 March 1979) is a French football manager and former player. He plays for Chelsea and France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Division 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1996/97||8||1||0||0||1||0||1||0||10||1
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||rowspan="3"|Premier League||4||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1997/98||26||6||9||3||3||0||2||0||40||9
|-
|1998/99||35||17||5||0||0||0||5||1||45||18
|-
|1999/00||Real Madrid||La Liga||19||2||0||0||0||0||9||2||28||4
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Division 1||27||8||0||0||1||0||9||5||37||13
|-
|2001/02||12||2||0||0||0||0||7||3||19||5
|-
|2001/02||Liverpool||Premier League||20||4||2||1||0||0||0||0||22||5
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Manchester City||rowspan="3"|Premier League||38||14||1||0||2||0||0||0||41||14
|-
|2003/04||32||16||4||4||2||0||5||4||43||25
|-
|2004/05||19||7||0||0||0||0||0||0||19||7
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Fenerbahce||rowspan="3"|Super Lig||14||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||18||4
|-
|2005/06||25||10||6||2||colspan="2"|-||6||0||37||12
|-
|2006/07||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||2||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||35||11||3||0||1||1||0||0||39||12
|-
|2007/08||18||10||0||0||0||0||4||1||22||11
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Chelsea||rowspan="3"|Premier League||12||1||3||1||2||0||5||0||24||2
|-
|2008/09||35||19||4||4||0||0||12||2||51||25
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
49||11||0||0||2||0||17||8||68||19
274||105||31||13||10||1||33||8||348||127
19||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||2||28||4
39||14||8||2||colspan="2"|-||10||0||57||16
381||132||39||15||12||1||69||18||501||166
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||3||1
|-
|1999||7||2
|-
|2000||10||2
|-
|2001||7||1
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||2||1
|-
|2006||3||1
|-
|2007||10||3
|-
|2008||11||1
|-
|2009||9||2
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||63||14
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
French footballers
French football managers
2001 FIFA Confederations Cup players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
20th-century French people
21st-century French people
Antisemitism
Arsenal F.C. players
Articles lacking sources
Association football forwards
Chelsea F.C. players
Converts to Islam
Former Christians
Liverpool F.C. players
Manchester City F.C. players
People from Versailles
Premier League players
Real Madrid players
Sportspeople from Paris
UEFA Euro 2000 players
UEFA Euro 2008 players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
Thae Yong-ho

Thae Yong-ho (; born 25 July 1962), also known as Tae Ku-min (), is a North Korean-born South Korean politician and former diplomat. He became North Korea's deputy ambassador to the United Kingdom in 2006. He defected with his family to South Korea in 2016. Thae has been called highest-ranking North Korean official to defect. He is a member of the People Power Party. He has served as a member of the National Assembly for the Gangnam district of Seoul since 2020.
Thae was born in Pyongyang. He is married to O Hye-son and has two sons.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Asian diplomats
North Korean politicians
People from Pyongyang
South Korean politicians
Aruba at the Olympics

Aruba was first at the Olympic Games in 1988. They have been in each Summer Olympic Games since then. Aruba has not won an Olympic medal. Aruba has not been in any Winter Olympic Games.
Previously Aruba competed under Netherlands Antilles, Kingdom of the Netherlands between 1952 until 1984. Aruba became a separate region of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1986.
The National Olympic Committee for Aruba was formed in 1985 and recognized in 1986.
Olympic games
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
Netherlands Antilles at the Olympics
References
Other websites
Aruba profile at London2012.com
Aruba
Nations at the Olympics
Buffalo, Oklahoma

Buffalo is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the county seat of Harper County.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
County seats in Oklahoma
Rose of Cimarron (1952 movie)

Rose of Cimarron is a 1952 American western movie. It was directed by Harry Keller. Actors include Mala Powers, Jack Beutel, Bill Williams, Dick Curtis, William Phipps, Irving Bacon, Monte Blue, and George Chandler. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1952 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Harry Keller
Saint-Paul-en-Forêt

Saint-Paul-en-Foret is a commune of 1,757 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Rance Allen

Rance Allen (November 19, 1948 - October 31, 2020) was an American Bishop, Minister, and gospel singer. He was the founder and leader of the Rance Allen Group.
He was the senior pastor of the New Bethel Church Of God In Christ in Toledo, Ohio. In November 2011, Allen became Bishop in the Church of God in Christ, for the Michigan Northwestern Harvest Jurisdiction.
Allen was born in Monroe, Michigan.
Allen died on October 31, 2020 from surgery-related problems, aged 71.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
American gospel singers
Singers from Michigan
Ronald L. Schwary

Ronald Louis Schwary (May 23, 1944 - July 2, 2020) was an American producer and director. He was known for producing Ordinary People (for which he won an Academy Award for Best Picture), Sabrina, Havana and Random Hearts. He was born in The Dalles, Oregon.
Schwary died July 2, 2020 in Hollywood, California from multiple system atrophy at the age of 76.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from multiple system atrophy
American movie producers
American movie directors
Businesspeople from Oregon
Ilya Tsipursky

Ilya Lazarevich Tsipursky (; 26 August 1934 - 3 August 2022) was a Soviet judoka and sambist. He participated at the 1964 European Judo Championships, winning a silver medal. He was in the middleweight class.
Tsipursky died on 3 August 2022 at the age of 87.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
Soviet sportspeople
Judoka
Sambo practitioners
Shark fin soup

Shark fin soup (or shark's fin soup) is a popular soup in Chinese cuisine. It is usually served at special occasions such as weddings and banquets. The shark fins provide texture, while the taste comes from the other soup ingredients. The soup was first mentioned centuries ago as a favorite of Chinese Emperors. The soup is expensive but it has a much higher environmental cost. About 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins. Currently about 25% of sharks are threatened species.
References
Chinese food
Soups
Lexington County, South Carolina

Lexington County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 U.S. census, 262,391 people lived there, and the 2016 U.S. census estimates, 286,186 people lived there. Its county seat and largest town is Lexington. The county was created in 1785. Its name commemorates the Battle of Lexington in the American Revolutionary War.
References
1785 establishments in South Carolina
South Carolina counties
Bozo the Clown

Bozo the Clown is an American children's character, on the television show: Bozo: The World's Most Famous Clown, that entertained kids throughout the 1950's until 2001.
Portrayed by:
Pinto Colvig (1946-1954)
Larry Harmon (1959-1992)
Vance Colvig (1959)
Bill Britten (1959)
Frank Avruch (1959-1970)
Bob Bell (1960-1984)
Joey D'Auria (1984-2001)
Wandeko Pipoca (Brazil) (1979-1982)
Clowns
Han Kuo-yu

Daniel Han Kuo-yu (; born 17 June 1957) is a Taiwanese politician. He was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1993 to 2002, representing a portion of Taipei County for three terms. He later became general manager of Taipei Agricultural Products Marketing Corporation.
In 2017, Han ran for the Kuomintang chairmanship, losing to Wu Den-yih. Han was elected Mayor of Kaohsiung in November 2018, and became the first Kuomintang politician since Wu in 1998 to hold the office. In July 2019, Han became the 2020 Kuomintang nominee for President of the Republic of China, facing incumbent Tsai Ing-wen.
Han was removed from office as the mayor of Kaohsiung on 12 June 2020 after a recall election. He was the first Taiwanese politician to ever be removed from office by a recall.
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
Mayors of Kaohsiung
Eugene Garfield

Eugene Garfield (September 16, 1925 - February 26, 2017) was an American linguist and businessman, one of the founders of bibliometrics and scientometrics. Garfield's work led to the development of several Information Retrieval algorithms, like HITS and Pagerank.
Garfield was born in New York City. He studied at the University of Pennsylvania. Garfield died on February 26, 2017 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from a heart attack, aged 91.
Biography
Garfield was born in 1925 in New York City as Eugene Eli Garfinkle, and was raised in a Lithuanian-Italian Jewish family.
He studied at the University of Colorado and University of California, Berkeley before getting a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry from Columbia University in 1949. Garfield also received a degree in Library Science from Columbia University in 1953.
Working as a laboratory assistant at Columbia University after his graduation, Garfield indexed all previously synthesized compounds so that not to remake them, which helped him understand that his inclination to information towards science was bigger than towards chemistry.
In 1951, he got a position at the Welch Medical Library at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, where most of the National Library of Medicine information systems were developed.
In 1956, Garfield founded the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), which was located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ISI formed a major part of the science division of Thomson Reuters.
Personal life
Garfield is survived by a wife, three sons, a daughter, a step-daughter, two granddaughters, and two great-grandchildren.
References
Other websites
Eugene Garfield's home page
Eugene Garfield tells his life story (video)
1925 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Educators from New York City
American inventors
Businesspeople from New York City
Writers from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Nienbüttel

Nienbuttel is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Iron County, Wisconsin

Iron County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 6,137 people lived there. The county seat is Hurley.
References
Wisconsin counties
Nikolai Pankin

Nikolai Ivanovich Pankin (; 2 January 1949 - 13 October 2018) was a Russian breaststroke swimmer and swimming coach. He competed at the 1968, 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics in the 100m and 200m breaststroke and 4 x 100 m medley relay.
Career
In 1968 he won a bronze medal in the 100 m. Pankin was less successful in 1972 and 1976, and finished close to the podium in the medley relay. He was born in Moscow.
Death
Pankin died on 13 October 2018 in Murom, Russia at the age of 69.
References
1949 births
2018 deaths
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Moscow
Soviet swimmers
Elm, Switzerland

Elm was a municipality, in the municipality of Glarus Sud and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.
It is the municipality farthest south in the valley of the Sernf.
History
Russian General Alexander Suvarov and his troops stayed the night in Elm before crossing Panix Pass to Pigniu on their retreat into Austria.
On September 11, 1881, an avalanche caused by too much mining of slate killed 114 people and buried 83 structures in the municipality.
Other websites
Website of the touristic region of Elm
Former municipalities of Glarus
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Altispinax

Altispinax (meaning "with high spines") is an predatory theropod dinosaur that lived near Sussex, England. It lived during the Early Cretaceous, about 137 million years ago. It was closely related to Becklespinax, another dinosaur from Sussex.
References
Theropods
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Hendry County, Florida

Hendry County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on February 4, 1832. As of 2020, 39,619 people lived there. Hendry County's seat is La Belle.
References
Other websites
Official county website
Florida counties
1923 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in Florida
Donald Tusk

Donald Franciszek Tusk (, born 22 April 1957) was the President of the European Council. Before that he was the Prime Minister of Poland from 2007 to 2014. He was the leader of the biggest Polish political party, Platforma Obywatelska (Civic Platform). In August 2014, Tusk was elected to become the next President of the European Council.
In March 2017, Tusk was reelected as President of the European Council.
References
Other websites
Prime Minister | Council of Ministers | The Chancellery of the Prime Minister
1957 births
Living people
Presidents of the European Council
People from Gdansk
Prime Ministers of Poland
Polyphyly

Polyphyly is a term in cladistics. It describes a group of organisms whose last common ancestor is not a member of the group. Another way of expressing this is to say that polyphyly includes groups some members of which are descended from ancestral populations.
The diagrams show that birds and mammals are indeed related, but only at the level of the early amniotes. In terms of evolution, there is a vast gulf between them.
More common in traditional taxonomy is to include all descendants (say, living mammals) without the group they evolved from (which would be some clade in the therapsida). This is done for convenience; but it makes the mammals polyphyletic.
Biological classification aims to group species together such that every group is descended from a single common ancestor. A polyphyletic group can be "fixed" either by excluding clades or by adding the common ancestor.
According to cladistics it should be the aim of classification to ensure that all groups are monophyletic. However, other taxonomists argue that there is a valid place for groups that are paraphyletic. These would contain their most recent common ancestor but not all the descendants of that ancestor.
Notes
Cladistics
Lesson

A lesson in school is a planned period of time for learning. It involves one or more students being taught by a teacher. A lesson may be either one section of a textbook or a short period of time during which learners are taught about a subject or taught how to perform an activity. Lessons are generally taught in a classroom but may instead take place in a situated learning environment.
Also, a lesson also means a learner learning something he did not know before. Such a lesson can be either planned or accidental, enjoyable or painful. The slang phrase "to teach someone a lesson", means to punish or scold a person for a mistake they have made making sure that he does not make the same mistake again.
Lessons can also be made entertaining. When the term education is combined with entertainment, it is called "edutainment".
References
Learning
List of settlements in East Timor

This is a list of cities, towns, and villages in East Timor.
Aileu Municipality
Aileu
Ainaro Municipality
Ainaro
Hato-Udo
Maubara
Baucau Municipality
Baguia
Baucau
Bucoli
Quelicai
Laga
Venilale
Bobonaro Municipality
Atabae
Balibo
Bobonaro
Lolotoe
Maliana
Cova Lima Municipality
Fatululik
Fohoren
Suai
Tilomar
Zumalai
Dili Municipality
Dare
Dili
Metinaro
Ermera Municipality
Atsabe
Ermera
Gleno
Hatolina
Lautem Municipality
Com
Fuiloro
Iliomar
Laivai
Lautem
Lore
Lospalos
Luro
Mehara
Tutuala
Liquica Municipality
Bazartete
Liquica
Maubara
Manatuto Municipality
Laclubar
Laleia
Manatuto
Natarbora
Manufahi Municipality
Alas
Fatuberlio
Same
Turiscai
Oecusse Municipality
Citrana
Nitibe
Oe Silo
Pante Macassar
Passabe
Viqueque Municipality
Beacu
Lacluta
Ossu
Uatolari
Viqueque
Atauro Island
Berau
Biquele
East Timor
Geography of East Timor
Basilisk

Basilisks are a type of lizard. They are about 70-75 cm long, when fully grown, and weigh about 80 grams. They can be found in South America. Currently, there are four different species. They can be very still and hard to see.
The basilisk lizard can walk on water. It runs across the surface of a pond or pool, without sinking. Its speed keeps it from sinking. At the same time, its long tail helps it to balance.
References
Iguania
Reptiles of South America
Reptiles of North America
Université Laval

Universite Laval is a French-language public research university. It is in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. It was created in 1852 by a royal charter by Queen Victoria.
The Seminaire de Quebec was very important in setting the university up. They were the ones that funded the university and led it. This is why the name "Laval" comes from the Seminaire's founder, Francois de Laval.
References
Other websites
Quebec City
Colleges and universities in Canada
1852 establishments
1850s establishments in Canada
Gabriele Grunewald

Gabriele Grunewald (nee Anderson; June 25, 1986 - June 11, 2019) was an American professional middle-distance runner. She was born in Perham, Minnesota. She competed in distances from 800 to 5000 meters. She represented the United States at the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships and finished in tenth place. She was the national champion in the 3000 meters at the 2014 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships.
Grunewald was first diagnosed with a rare form of salivary gland cancer in 2009. In 2016, the cancer spread to her liver and a six inch tumor was removed. On June 10, 2019, it was announced that Grunewald had entered end of life care in Minneapolis due to the disease. She died the next day at the age of 32.
References
Other websites
1986 births
2019 deaths
American middle-distance runners
Deaths from salivary gland cancer
Sportspeople from Minnesota
Banca, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Banca, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Banca, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Jack Steinberger

Hans Jakob "Jack" Steinberger (25 May 1921 - 12 December 2020) was a German-born American physicist of Jewish descent. He co-discovered the muon neutrino, along with Leon Lederman and Melvin Schwartz. He was given the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physics. Steinberger now lives in Switzerland.
He studied at the Illinois Institute of Technology and the University of Chicago.
Steinberger was an atheist, and a member of the International Academy of Humanism.
Steinberger died on 12 December 2020 in Geneva, Switzerland at the age of 99.
References
Books
Steinberger, J., W. K. H. Panofsky & J. Steller. "Evidence for the Production of Neutral Mesons by Photons", Radiation Laboratory, University of California-Berkeley, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission), (April 1950).
Panofsky, W. K. H., J. Steinberger & J. Steller. "Further Results on the Production of Neutral Mesons by Photons", Radiation Laboratory, University of California-Berkeley, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission), (October 1, 1950).
Steinberger, J. "Experimental Survey of Strange Particle Decays", Columbia University, Nevis Laboratories, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission), (June 1964).
Other websites
Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
Autobiography (at the Nobel Prize web site)
official web site for the Nobel Prize in Physics
CERN web site for Jack Steinberger
1921 births
2020 deaths
American atheists
American Nobel Prize winners
American physicists
German Jews
Humanists
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish atheists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Bavaria
Refugees from Nazism
University of Chicago alumni
German Nobel Prize winners
Dhyan Chand

Dhyan Chand (29 August 1905 - 3 December 1979) was an Indian field hockey player. He is known as the greatest field hockey player of all time. His skill is compared to footballer Pele.
His birthday, 29th August, is celebrated as National Sports Day in India every year. He received the Padma Bhushan from the Government of India in 1956.
Chand earned three Olympic gold medals in field hockey. These were at the 1928, 1932, and 1936 games.
Early life
Dhyan Chand was born on 29 August 1905 in Allahabad. His father was in the British Indian Army, and he played hockey in the army. The family moved often because of army transfers. The family finally settled in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Chand joined the Indian Army at the age of 16. The Hindi word Chand literally means "the moon". Dhyan was given the nickname Chand because he would wait until the moon was out so that he could practice hockey.
International competitions
Chand's first international competition was with the Indian Army in New Zealand. The army later gave Chand permission to compete for a place on the Indian Olympic team for Field Hockey.
During the 1928 Olympics, Chand was the top scorer of the tournament, scoring 14 goals in 5 matches. A newspaper report about India's triumph said, "This is not a game of hockey, but magic. Dhyan Chand is in fact the magician of hockey."
Chand was selected for the 1932 Olympic team without a tryout. The team once again won the gold medal. In the final on 11 August, India played against hosts USA. India won 24-1, a world record at the time.
Chand was again selected without tryout for the 1936 Olympic team. India defeated Germany 8-1 in the final for the gold medal. Chand scored 3 goals.
Legacy
The Dhyan Chand Award is an award in India for lifetime achievement in sports. The National Stadium, Delhi was renamed Dhyan Chand National Stadium in 2002 in his honour.
Family
Chand's younger brother, Roop Singh, played on the Indian Field Hockey team in the 1932 and 1936 Olympics. His son, Ashok Kumar, won an Olympic bronze medal in 1972 for Field Hockey.
Autobiography
Chand's autobiography, Goal!, was published by Sport & Pastime, Madras in 1952.
Other websites
Reading of Dhyan Singh 'Chand': Hockey's Magician
References
1905 births
1979 deaths
Indian field hockey players
Indian Olympic gold medalists
Autobiographers
People from Uttar Pradesh
Caledonia, Illinois

Caledonia is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Controversy

A controversy is a prolonged public dispute or debate, with people having different opinions. There may be several groups of people who have different opinions and who cannot agree. Examples for controversial topics are the question of whether abortion should be legal, or whether research on embryonic stem cells should be permitted. Controversies can happen when there is not a lot of understanding about a topic. A controversy may also happen when different people interpret the same information differently based on their own biases.
Any opinion that has opposing sides or points of view can become a controversy. In the winter of 2015, consumers argued over the color and design of Starbucks Christmas cup. Some suggested a boycott of the coffee brand to protest.
References
Related pages
Dispute
Belvis

Belvis is a commune of 160 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
D. Watkins

Dwight "D." Watkins (born February 10, 1980) is a former drug dealer, author and professor at the University of Baltimore.
Life
Watkins was born in Baltimore City. His mother was a teenager. His father was in prison. At eighteen, after losing his brother, Watkins began to use and sell narcotics. After some of "fateful encounters" he used his profits to buy a bar.
Education
Watkins holds a Masters in Education from Johns Hopkins University, and an MFA in creative writing from University of Baltimore.
Career
The Beastside: Living (and Dying) While Black in America
Watkins first book, The Beastside: Living (and Dying) While Black in America was published in 2015 under David Talbot and Skyhorse Publishing's investigative book imprint, Hot Books. The Beast Side is about two Baltimores, taking an in-depth look at systemic racism and the failure of the education system, particularly for black men.
The Cook Up: A Crack Rock Memoir
The Cook Up: A Crack Rock Memoir published in 2016 by Grand Central Publishing, is a memoir. It is about the operations of a drug empire after Watkins' brother Bip's death, his acceptance to Georgetown University and the struggle to leave the trade behind. It was an editor's pick of The New York Times in May 2016. Kirkus Reviews described the book as "A familiar story to fans of The Wire, but Watkins provides a gritty, vivid first-person document of a desperate demographic."
We Speak For Ourselves
We Speak For Ourselves is Watkins' third book. It was published in April 2019 by Atria. It is a collection of essays showcasing black voices in east Baltimore.
Salon
, Watkins is an editor at large for the online magazine, Salon.
References
Other websites
Writers from Baltimore
African American writers
1980 births
Living people
Reconnaissance

Reconnaissance, sometimes called scouting, is the act of exploring to gain military information. Often referred to as recce (UK, Canada and Australia, ) or recon (U.S., ), the associated formal verb is reconnoitre (British spelling) or reconnoiter (American spelling). In informal English, both recce and recon are often also used as a verb. The term is sometimes used in civilian / paramilitary and various government contexts.
Reconnaissance-in-force
Often, units sent out for reconnaissance are armed only for self-defense. They rely on stealth to gather information. Others are well-enough armed to also deny information to the enemy by fighting and or destroying their reconnaissance parties.
Reconnaissance-in-force (RIF) is a method of probing an enemy's position. An attack, even with a small force, may get a strong reaction by the enemy. Hopefully that reveals the enemy's strength, deployment, and other tactical information. The RIF commander can fall back with the information or expand the conflict into a full engagement. Other methods consist of hit-and-run tactics using moving very fast. In some cases light-armored vehicles are used for added fire superiority, as the need arises.
References
Military terminology
Scott Sundquist

Scott Sundquist (born March 7, 1951) is an American musician. He was a drummer for the grunge band Soundgarden during the mid-1980s.
In 1985, Soundgarden was a recently formed three-piece band with Chris Cornell on vocals and drums, Kim Thayil on guitar, and Hiro Yamamoto on bass. The band chose Sundquist to be their drummer so Cornell could do the singing. They traveled around playing various gigs with this lineup for about a year. Then they recorded three songs for a C/Z Records compilation album of grunge music by Soundgarden and five other bands, which was called Deep Six and was released in March 1986. This album contains the only recorded Soundgarden material with Sundquist.
Sundquist, who prior to joining the band had been friends with Cornell, was asked to join the band so that Cornell could focus on singing. In 1986, Sundquist left the band to spend time with his family, He stayed friends with Cornell and Thayil after he left the band.
References
Sundquist
Musicians from Washington
American heavy metal musicians
Living people
1951 births
20th-century American musicians
American rock drummers
Hervey Bay

Hervey Bay () is a coastal city in Queensland.
References
Cities in Queensland
Terra nullius

Terra nullius means unclaimed territory. It is the correct term in international law. It means land which does not (at present) belong to any state. The term comes from the Latin, meaning Nobody's thing. There is also an expression no man's land, but that does not have a formal legal meaning.
Rule over terra nullius can be got by occupying the territory. There are various legal problems about this concept, but in practice it is often the business of neighbouring states to decide by negotiation. Diplomacy may sometimes be replaced by warfare.
Two territories that are currently terra nullius are Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, and Marie Byrd Land, in Antarctica.
References
Legal terms
Property
The Grasshopper and the Ant (1913 movie)

The Grasshopper and the Ant () is a 1913 Russian animated movie directed by Ladislas Starevich. The movie is based on a fable by I. Krylov.
References
Other websites
Russian silent movies
1913 movies
Mpaka

Mpaka is a town in eastern central Eswatini in western Lubombo District. It lies about northwest of Siteki on the MR3 highway.
Towns in Africa
Settlements in Eswatini
Dan Goodwin

Daniel Goodwin (born November 7, 1955) is an American climber. He is best known for climbing many skyscrapers such as the Sears Tower, the John Hancock Center, the World Trade Center and the CN Tower.
References
Other websites
BBC news report on climbing of the Sears Tower
Buildering, Climbing Buildings
SkyscraperDefenseAct
Living people
1955 births
Writers from Maine
Juan Pablo Sorín

Juan Pablo Sorin (born 5 May 1976) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||Argentinos Juniors||Primera Division||20||1
|-
|1995/96||Juventus||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||32||5
|-
|1997/98||21||4
|-
|1998/99||18||1
|-
|1999/00||7||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Serie A||14||3
|-
|2001||15||0
|-
|2002/03||Lazio||Serie A||6||0
|-
|2002/03||Barcelona||La Liga||15||1
|-
|2003/04||Paris Saint-Germain||Ligue 1||21||1
|-
|2004||Cruzeiro||Serie A||6||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Villarreal||rowspan="2"|La Liga||21||4
|-
|2005/06||20||3
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||19||4
|-
|2007/08||5||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|2009||1||0
98||12
8||0
36||3
56||8
21||1
24||4
243||28
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||3||0
|-
|1996||2||1
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||10||2
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
|2001||8||2
|-
|2002||7||2
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||14||3
|-
|2005||14||0
|-
|2006||5||1
|-
!Total||75||11
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires
FC Barcelona players
Aubous

Aubous is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Aubous
Bethany Hall-Long

Bethany A. Hall-Long (born November 12, 1963) is an American politician. She is a member of the United States Democratic Party. She is the 26th Lieutenant Governor of Delaware. Hall-Long was in the Delaware Senate from 2009 to 2017. She was in the Delaware House of Representatives. Hall-Long was elected Lieutenant Governor in 2016.
Hall-Long was born in Sussex County.
References
1963 births
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Delaware
Living people
People from Sussex County, Delaware
Wash

Wash could mean:
Wash (creek), a usually dry creek bed or gulch that temporarily fills with water after a heavy rain
WASH, a Clear Channel Communications radio station
Wash (distilling), the liquid produced by the fermentation step in the production of distilled beverages
Wash (Firefly), a fictional character who originated in the science fiction television series, Firefly
Wash (painting), a light covering of diluted paint on a painting
Wash (Prison Break episode), 40th episode of American television series Prison Break
The Wash, the square-mouthed estuary on the northwest margin of East Anglia
The Wash (movie), a hip-hop styled movie,
"Wash (song)", a Pearl Jam song
Related pages
Car wash (disambiguation)
Washing
Basic English 850 words
Cleyrac

Cleyrac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Hal Singer

Harold Joseph Singer (October 8, 1919 - August 18, 2020), also known as Hal "Cornbread" Singer, was an American R&B and jazz bandleader and saxophonist. He was the last surviving male survivor of the Tulsa race riot.
Singer became a centenarian on October 8, 2019. He died on August 18, 2020.
References
1919 births
2020 deaths
Musicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma
American bandleaders
American R&B musicians
American jazz musicians
American saxophonists
American centenarians
Frederick F. Woerner Jr.

Frederick F. Woerner Jr. (born August 12, 1933) is a retired four-star general of the United States Army. He was Commander-in-Chief of United States Southern Command, former Chairman of the American Battle Monuments Commission, and Professor Emeritus of Boston University.
References
American generals
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
People from Philadelphia
1933 births
Living people
Military people from Pennsylvania
Edwin Jarvis

Jarvis Hopson or Edwin Jarvis is the butler of Tony Stark. He had also appeared in the Spider-Man comics. He has also been a supporting character in The Avengers comics. He sometimes is mistaken with DC Comics butler Alfred Pennyworth because of their background and what they do. He took care of the Start Mansion and Tony after his parents death.
Jarvis is as J.A.R.V.I.S, a robot in Iron Man, Iron Man 2, The Avengers, Iron Man 3 and Avengers: Age of Ultron because Jon Favreau did not want any confusion with Alfred Pennyworth. He is voice by Paul Bettany.
References
Marvel Comics supporting characters
Avengers movies
Fictional British people
Blacos

Blacos is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
References
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Stencil

A stencil is a blocking material used to mask a surface. In it there are holes for ink or paint to pass through. That way an image is made on the material behind the stencil. Stencils are used when many copies are needed of the same image. It is used in street art, and many public notices.
Screen printing is a printing technique using a fine mesh. Ink is applied except in areas blocked by a stencil.
Printing
Ian Wallace

Ian Wallace (born 10 July 1919; died 12 October 2009 in London) was a British bass-baritone opera and concert singer, actor and entertainer.
Wallace was born in London and went to school at Charterhouse. He soon became known at school as someone who was good at making people laugh. He learned to sing lots of songs and accompanied himself on the banjolele.
When he wanted to study at university he applied for a choral scholarship at King's College, Cambridge, but he was not offered a place there, so he went to Trinity Hall. There he studied law and was known for the jokes that he played on people. He also had singing lessons.
Wallace wanted to go into music theatre, but the war broke out and he joined the army. Then he was ill with tuberculosis, but it did not stop him from singing to the people in the hospital.
He took a long time to get better. Gradually he started working in music theatre and then he got a chance to sing in opera. His voice was a bass baritone. He sang with the New London Opera Company in operas such as La boheme and The Barber of Seville. From 1948 to 1961, he regularly sang at Glyndebourne. He usually sang comic parts (known as "buffo roles).
In 1948 he married Patricia Black. It was a long and happy marriage. The couple adopted two children.
The Glyndebourne season took place in the summer, so he had plenty of time to do other things the rest of the year. He sang in operas in the BBC studios and often appeared in pantomimes. Then he started to take part in a radio programme called "My Music". Together with Frank Muir, Dennis Norden, David Franklin and Steve Race he made this programme extremely popular. It was a kind of lighthearted quiz programme with lots of stories and laughter. Wallace was particularly known for singing a song called "The Hippopotamus" by Flanders and Swann.
Wallace continued to sing in opera in the mid-1960s. He sang the roles of Leporello (in Don Giovanni) and Pistol (in Verdi's Falstaff). He acted on television and in films and appeared at many charity events. He was always very cheerful and friendly and he was liked by a lot of people.
He wrote two autobiographies: Promise Me You'll Sing Mud and Nothing Quite Like It.
References
Ian Wallace- Obituary: The Independent 15 October 2009 p.38
1919 births
2009 deaths
Actors from London
Bass-baritones
British autobiographers
English stage actors
Singers from London
Battle of Arras (1917)

The Battle of Arras was a battle of the First World War. The battle was a British attack on the German defences near the French city of Arras on the Western Front. The battle started on 9 April 1917. The British Empire troops went quite far forward but they did not achieve a breakthrough. For the amount of ground gained, the British also lost many soldiers. The battle ended on 16 May 1917 and there was a stalemate.
Arras
1917 in the United Kingdom
1910s in Germany
1910s in France
Battles involving Australia
Battles involving Canada
Battles involving France
Battles involving Germany
Battles involving New Zealand
Battles involving the United Kingdom
Wismar

Wismar () is a town in northern Germany. It is on the Baltic Sea, in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. It is about east of Lubeck, and north of Schwerin. It has a university and a harbor.
Till September 4, 2011, Wismar was an urban district.
References
Other websites
Port cities and towns of the Baltic Sea
Kate Quilton

Kate Quilton is a television presenter best known for her work on food shows like Food Unwrapped.
Quilton began working in television while still a student. She had jobs with ITV and the BBC. She made programmes for Channel 4 from 2010 until 2014 including the short lived documentary series Seven Days. She resigned from Channel 4 in 2014 to work full time on Food Unwrapped. In 2014 Quilton appeared with Food Unwrapped co-presenter Jimmy Doherty in The World's Best Diet, a one-off show.
References
Other websites
Living people
1983 births
Channel 4 presenters
English television presenters
Human musculoskeletal system

The human musculoskeletal system (also known as the human locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. also The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body.
It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage.
References
Organ systems
Yuendumu

Yuendumu is a town in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is one of the larger remote communities in central Australia. It is 293 km northwest of Alice Springs. There are about 817 people living at Yuendumu; most are Warlpiri and Anmatyerre Aboriginal people. The town is within the Yuendumu Aboriginal Lands Trust area on traditional homelands and includes many outstations.
Yuendumu was established in 1946. In 1947, a Baptist mission was started there. By 1955, many Warlpiri families had settled in the town. In 2006, Yuendumu has three community stores, a school, airstrip, swimming pool, a large community of Aboriginal artists, a media organisation, a church, an old people's centre, women's centre and safe house.
References
Other websites
Yuendumu Community Council
Mt Theo Program
PAW Media and Communications
Warlukurlangu Artists Aboriginal Association
Yuendumu Magpies Football Club
Indigenous Australian communities
Towns in the Northern Territory
1946 establishments in Australia
Chariots of Fire

Chariots of Fire is a 1981 British historical drama movie. It is based on the true story of two athletes in the 1924 Olympics: Eric Liddell and Harold Abrahams.
The movie was directed by Hugh Hudson. Ben Cross and Ian Charleson starred as Abrahams and Liddell. Nigel Havers, Ian Holm, Lindsay Anderson, John Gielgud, Cheryl Campbell, and Alice Krige star in supporting roles.
It was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won four, including Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay.
The movie's title was inspired by the line, "Bring me my Chariot of fire!", from the William Blake poem adapted into the British hymn "Jerusalem". The original phrase "chariot(s) of fire" is from 2 Kings 2:11 and 6:17 in the Bible.
References
1981 movies
Academy Award winning movies
British drama movies
False memory syndrome

False memory syndrome is a medical condition where the memory of a person does not match what actually happened. People with this condition believe their memories, they are usually not aware that the memories may be incorrect. People with the condition often witnessed a traumatic event: In order to cope, people "invent" new memories. Emil Kraepelin, a German psychiatrist, talked about memory falsification, in 1886.
References
Syndromes
The Pink Panther 2

The Pink Panther 2 is a comedy movie released in 2009. It is the sequel to the movie The Pink Panther. In this movie, Inspector Jacques Clouseau (Steve Martin) is assigned to catch a burglar called "The Tornado". The Tornado has stolen the famous Pink Panther Diamond.
This movie also stars Kevin Kline, Beyonce Knowles, and Jean Reno.
Cast
Steve Martin as Inspector Jacques Clouseau
Jean Reno as Gendarme Gilbert Ponton
Alfred Molina as Chief Inspector Randall Pepperidge
Emily Mortimer as Nicole Nuveau Durant
Aishwarya Rai Bachchan as Sonia Solandres
Andy Garcia as Inspector Vicenzo Roccara Squarcialupi Brancaleone
Yuki Matsuzaki as Kenji Mazuto
Lily Tomlin as Yvette Berenger
John Cleese as Chief Inspector Charles Dreyfus
References
American comedy movies
French comedy movies
2008 comedy movies
Movies directed by Harald Zwart
MGM movies
Pink Panther
Movies set in London
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in Rome
Turin

Turin ( , Piedmontese: ; ; , then Taurinum) is a major industrial city on the west bank of the Po river in Piedmont, northwest Italy. Over a 900,000 people live in it. Turin is the fourth largest city in Italy, after Rome, Milan and Naples. Turin is the capital of Piedmont. Fiat's first car factory was in Turin. The city was the host of the 2006 Winter Olympics. In Turin there are two major rivers the Po and the Dora, and two minor rivers the Stura and the Sangone.
Turin was the first capital of Italy in 1861. It had previously been the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia and before that it was the capital of the Duchy of Savoy. Filippo Juvarra designed many churches and palaces in the city.
Olympic cities
White Bird, Idaho

White Bird is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Westover Hills, Texas

Westover Hills is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Towns in Texas
Settlements in Tarrant County, Texas
Black gospel

Black gospel is a kind of Christian music that developed from Negro spirituals.
Christian music
Afro-American religion
Rendsburg

Rendsburg () is a town in Schleswig-Holstein with 30,000 people.
References
Other websites
Cities in Schleswig-Holstein
Geography of Schleswig-Holstein
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Towns in Schleswig-Holstein
Thiernu

Thiernu is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Alexandre Guilmant

Alexandre Guilmant (born Boulogne-sur-Mer, 12 March 1837; died Meudon 29 March 1911) was a French organist and composer.
Life
Early life and career
Alexandre Guilmant was born in Boulogne-sur-Mer. His father was an organist and organ builder, and gave young Alexandre lessons. Otherwise Alexandre was largely self-taught. He did study with Belgian teacher Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens, but by that time he was already a very good organist. From the 1860s he travelled widely in Europe, playing organs and becoming famous. Later he also visited the United States. In 1871 he became organist of the Trinite church in Paris. He kept this job until 1901.
His teaching
Guilmant became well known in France as a teacher. Together with two other musicians, Charles Bordes and Vincent d'Indy, he started the Schola Cantorum, a private college where students could study music. He taught the organ there. Earlier he had succeeded Charles-Marie Widor as organ teacher at the Paris Conservatoire. His Conservatoire pupils included Joseph Bonnet, Nadia Boulanger and Marcel Dupre.
Influence as organist
Guilmant did not just play the organ for church services. He became very famous for giving organ recitals. Often he played on organs which had been constructed by the brilliant organ builder Aristide Cavaille-Coll. He helped to make these organs popular in France, and they were a very important influence on the way that organists composed music for their instrument.
Both Guilmant and Widor produced large works for the organ which they called "symphonies". These usually had at least four movements each, and gave the player opportunities to use many different sound effects.
His compositions
Guilmant wrote eight organ symphonies, as well as a symphony for organ and orchestra, and several shorter works for the same combination. He composed a great many miniatures, not just for organ but also for harmonium. This was useful for musicians in smaller churches which had a harmonium instead of a big organ. He wrote a book on how to play the organ, and for many years he edited collections of organ music which had been written by earlier composers.
References
The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie; 1980;
1837 births
1911 deaths
20th-century French composers
French organists
Gustavo Endres

Gustavo Endres (born August 23, 1975 in Passo Fundo, Brazil) is a retired Brazilian volleyball player.
Endres played for Brazil's men's national volleyball team in 1997-2008. The team won the gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. The team won the silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.
Endres was also a member of the 2002 and 2006 World Championship teams. He won several medals in the World League, South American Championship, World Cup and the Grand Champions Cup.
Other websites
LegaVolley profile
1975 births
Living people
Brazilian volleyball players
Le Pâquier, Fribourg

Le Paquier is a municipality of the district Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg