pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hilarion Capucci

Hilarion Capucci (2 March 1922 - 1 January 2017) was a Syrian Catholic bishop. He served as the titular archbishop of Caesarea in the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. He was born in Aleppo, Syria. During his time in office, he was a critic of Israel, showing support with the Palestinians.
On 20 July 1947, he was ordained a priest of the Basilian Alepian Order. On 30 July 1965, he was appointed archbishop and consecrated.
On 1 January 2017, the Vatican announced that Capucci had died in Rome, aged 94.
References
Other websites
Grzegorz Ignatowski, The arrest of Hilarion Capucci and the relations between the Holy See and the State of Israel
1922 births
2017 deaths
Archbishops
Syrian Christian bishops
Discovery Geschichte

Discovery Geschichte ("Discovery History") was a German television channel. It focused on history-related programs owned by Disney Platform Distribution. The channel launched on March 31, 2005 on the Premiere platform.
Television channels in Europe
Munich
2005 establishments in Germany
2009 disestablishments in Europe
Glenavy, New Zealand

Glenavy is a small town in the South Island, New Zealand. It is located 19 kilometers north of Oamaru and 63 kilometers south of Timaru on State Highway 1 and is situated near the Waitaki River on the Canterbury-Otago border. It has a primary school in the town. It was named after Glenavy in Northern Ireland.
References
Settlements in New Zealand
Waimate District
Aquificae

The phylum Aquificae is a diverse collection of bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings. They have been found in hot springs, sulfur pools, and thermal ocean vents. Members of the genus Aquifex, for example, are productive in water between 85 and 95 degC. They are the dominant members of most terrestrial neutral to alkaline hot springs above 60 degrees Celsius. They are autotrophs and are the primary carbon fixers in these environments. They are true bacteria (domain bacteria) as opposed to the other inhabitants of extreme environments, the Archaea. They are gram negative.
Extremophiles
Raebareli district

Raibareilly is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Le Bô

Le Bo is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Riniken

Riniken is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Prescott Valley, Arizona

Prescott Valley is a town in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. It is about east of Prescott. In 2019, 46,515 people lived here.
References
Towns in Arizona
Emmett Till

Emmett Louis "Bobo" Till (July 25, 1941 - August 28, 1955) was an African-American boy who was lynched, tortured, and murdered in Mississippi after being accused of offending a white woman in her family's grocery store. The brutality of his murder and the fact of his killers being found not guilty drew many people's attention to the long history of wrongful persecution of African Americans in the United States.
Events of death
Till was from Chicago, Illinois. He went to see his relatives in the Mississippi Delta area when he spoke to 21-year-old Carolyn Bryant. She was the married owner of a small grocery store. Several nights later, Bryant's husband Roy and his half-brother J. W. Milam, went to Till's great-uncle's house. They took Till to a barn. It is believed that they beat him and removed one of his eyes . They then shot him in the head and put his body in the Tallahatchie River. His body was found in the river three days later.
Till's body was returned to Chicago. His mother wanted on a public funeral service with an open casket. She wanted this to show the world how her son had been killed. Tens of thousands of people went to his funeral or saw his casket. Images of his body were published in black magazines and newspapers. This caused support from both black and white people in the United States. At first, local newspapers and law enforcement officials spoke against the violence and asked for justice. They soon began dealing with national criticism by defending the people of Mississippi. This led to support for the people said to be the killers.
Trial
The trial of those accused of killing Till had a large amount of press attention. Bryant and Milam were acquitted of Till's murder. They were not charged with his kidnapping. Months later, when they could not be tried again because of double jeopardy, they said they killed him in a magazine interview. Till's murder is considered an important event leading to the Civil Rights Movement.
Problems proving that the body was Till affected the trial. This was a part of the reason for Bryant's and Milam's acquittals. The case was reopened by the United States Department of Justice in 2004. An autopsy of the body was done. It was proven to be Till's body. He was reburied in a new casket. His old casket was given to the Smithsonian Institution.
References
Huie, William Bradford (January 1956). The Shocking Story of Approved Killing in Mississippi, Look Magazine. Retrieved February 2012.
1941 births
1955 deaths
African-American people
American murder victims
Murders by firearm in the United States
People from Chicago
Murdered African-American people
Bellary

Bellary, officially Ballari, in the eponymous Bellary district, is a major city in the state of Karnataka, India. It is from the state capital of Bangaluru and from Hyderabad. Bellary has an urban population of 4,10,445 and metro population of 7,70,929.
References
Cities in Karnataka
Hösbach

Hosbach is a market town in the district of Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Aschaffenburg (district)
Büyükada

Buyukada () is an island in the Sea of Marmara, near Istanbul, Turkey.
Buyukada is a tourist location for people from Istanbul for holidays. In Buyukada there are no cars allowed. The only cars are owned by the police, fire department and the other local authorities. The bicycle is the most common transport used in the island. Romanlar live there and works as Coachmen.
Islands of Turkey
Chicago Med

Chicago Med is an American medical drama television series created by Dick Wolf and Matt Olmstead. It is the third show of Wolf Entertainment's Chicago franchise. The series premiered on NBC on November 17, 2015. Chicago Med is about the lives of emergency department doctors and nurses of the fictional Gaffney Chicago Medical Center.
On February 27, 2020, NBC renewed the series for a sixth, seventh and eighth season.
References
2015 American television series debuts
American medical television series
Chicago (franchise)
Television series set in Chicago
Jyoti Bhatt

Jyotindra Manshankar Bhatt (born 12 March 1934), better known as Jyoti Bhatt, is an Indian artist. He is best known for his work in painting and printmaking and also his photographic documentation of rural Indian culture. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2019. Bhatt was married to artist Jyotsna Bhatt. His work are seen at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, The Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. and The British Museum, London.
References
1934 births
Living people
Indian artists
Data compression

Data compression is a set of steps for packing data into a smaller space, while allowing for the original data to be seen again. Compression is a two-way process: a compression algorithm can be used to make a data package smaller, but it can also be run the other way, to decompress the package into its original form. Data compression is useful in computing to save disk space, or to reduce the bandwidth used when sending data (e.g., over the internet).
Lossless compression
Lossless compression packs data in such a way that the compressed package can be decompressed, and the data can be pulled out exactly the same as it went in. This is very important for computer programs and archives, since even a very small change in a computer program will make it unusable.
This type of compression works by reducing how much waste space is in a piece of data. For example, if you receive a data package which contains "AAAAABBBB", you could compress that into "5A4B", which has the same meaning but takes up less space. This type of compression is called "run-length encoding", because you define how long the "run" of a character is. In the above example, there are two runs: a run of 5 A's, and another of 4 B's.
The problem with run-length encoding is that it only works on long pieces of the same value of data. If you receive a package with "ABBAABAAB" inside, that can be compressed into "1A2B2A1B2A1B"; but that's longer than the original! In this case, there's another method that can be used: checking how often a particular value comes up in the whole data package. This is often called frequency compression.
The most common kind of frequency compression is called Huffman coding, after the scientist who came up with the idea. The basic plan is to give each distinct value in a piece of data a code:- values that crop up all the time get shorter codes, and values that only show up once or twice get longer codes.
Examples of lossless compression
Archiving formats: Zip, GZip, bZip2, 7-Zip, etc.
Images/diagrams: GIF, PNG, PCX
Audio: FLAC, WavPack
Video: FFV1, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC High Predictive Profile
Program compressors: UPX
Lossy compression
For some types of data, lossy compression can go much further; this is most often the case with media files, like music and images. Lossy compression loses some of the data so that there's less to store. Depending on what information is lost, people do not notice it is missing. As a result, it can simply be removed from the data.
Of course, this will not work for computer programs and other such data where every piece is important; throwing away pieces of a computer program is generally unhealthy for the program.
Examples of lossy compression
Images: JPEG
Audio: MP3, Windows Media
Video: MPEG, DivX, Windows Video
Data structures
Parts of a sail

In sailing the parts of a sail have certain terms that clearly describe them.
There are two types of common mainsails. The Three Sided Mainsail and the Four sided Mainsail. Each of these Mainsail types have many different names according to exact location and relationship of supporting spars.
Parts of the three sided mainsail
The head is the very top of the sail.
The tack (noun) is the name for the lower corner of the sail closest to the mast. Not to be confused with a tack which describes which side of a sailboat the wind is coming from while under way--port or starboard.
The foot is the bottom edge of the sail from the tack to the clew. The foot of a sail attaches to the boom.
The luff is the forward or leading edge of a sail.
The leech is the back edge of the sail.
The clew is the bottom back corner of the sail (furthest from the mast).
Parts of the four sided mainsail
The peak is the very top of the sail.
The throat is the top front corner of the sail.
The tack (noun) is the name for the lower corner of the sail closest to the mast. Not to be confused with a tack which describes which side of a sailboat the wind is coming from while under way--port or starboard.
The foot is the bottom edge of the sail from the tack to the clew. The foot of a sail attaches to the boom.
The head is the top edge of the sail. This is different from the three sided sail where head refers to a corner.
The luff is the forward or leading edge of a sail.
The leech is the back edge of the sail.
The clew is the bottom back corner of the sail (furthest from the mast).
Parts of a headsail
The headsail of a sailboat is any sail set forward of the mast (on a single masted boat) or foremast (the mast nearest the bow). The corresponding parts are the same relative to the front of the boat. (Note: The headsail tack is the name for the lower corner of the headsail -- the sail closest to the front of the boat.)
Associated parts
The boom is a horizontal spar (pole) that runs along the foot of a fore-and-aft rigged sail.
The jib is the next most common sail on a sailboat. It is always forward of the mainmast.
A sheet is a rope used to control a sail.
References
Sailing
Rhine Franconian

Rhine Franconian or Rhenish Franconian (German: Rheinfrankisch) is a dialect chain of West Central German. It is spoken across the regions of the states of Saarland, Rhineland-Palatinate, northwest Baden-Wurttemberg, and Hesse in Germany. It is also spoken in northeast France, in the eastern part of the departement of Moselle in the Lorraine region. It's also spoken in the north-west part of Bas-Rhin in Alsace.
German dialects
Languages of Germany
Liu Guizhu

Liu Guizhu (born 18 January 1968) is a Chinese judoka. In 1986 she finished third at the 1987 Fukuoka International Women's Judo Championship, and she finished second at the 1987 Judo Grand Prix Dusseldorf.
At the 1987 World Judo Championships she finished 5th. She won the silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where judo was for women a demonstration sport, in the lightweight event.
At the 1989 she won the silver medal at the Pan Pacific Judo Championship in the -61 kg category.
References
1968 births
Judoka
Living people
Chinese martial artists
Rosemount, Minnesota

Rosemount is a city in Dakota County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Huế

Hue is a city and a district in Central Vietnam. About 200,000 people live in the city of Hue. From 1802 to 1945 Hue was the capital city of Vietnam under the Nguyen Dynasty. Today people can visit the Imperial City, where the Nguyen emperors lived and ruled, and the tombs of the Nguyen emperors. Hue has an Medicinical University and is the seat of an archebishop.
The city is famous for food that is unique to the city, especially the dish Bun bo Hue.
It was also the place where the Battle of Hue was fought, which was one of the longest and deadliest battles in the Vietnam War.
Cities in Vietnam
Luigi Bruins

Luigi Bruins (born 9 March 1987 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Bruins was born in Rotterdam and is of Italian descent.
Career
Club
He started playing football at the age of six with Excelsior Rotterdam. He ran through all youth teams of this club. Bruins made his professional debut for Excelsior in the season 2004-05. On January 28, 2005, Bruins came in for Santi Kolk in the 78th minute of the Eerste Divisie away match against FC Eindhoven (3-0). This was the only match in his first season. The next season he had his breakthrough. Bruins scored his first professional goal in the season opening away match against Cambuur Leeuwarden (0-1) on August 12, 2005. With Excelsior he became champion in the Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 2005/06 season.
After the promotion the team stayed in the Eere Divisie. Bruins made his Eredivisie debut on August 19, 2006, in the home match against Roda JC (0-1)and scored his first Eredivisie goals on September 9, 2006 against SC Heerenveen(3-1). In 2007 he signed with Feyenoord Rotterdam. In his first season he played 27 matches and scored six goals
In the next season he was often injured so he lost his place in the first squad. After the end of his contract he signed in October 2011 with FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played his first match for his new team on 15 October 2011 versus Wacker Innsbruck, where he came on in the second half.
International
Bruins was part of the Netherlands U21 winning the 2007 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship. In the final match he scored the last goal in the 4-1 victory over SerbiaU-21.
Statistics
References
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Rotterdam
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Northwood, London

Northwood is an area in northwest London, England. It is in the London Borough of Hillingdon on the border with Hertfordshire and from Charing Cross.
At the 2011 census, the population of Northwood was 10,949.
References
Areas of London
Charles Yohane

Charles Yohane (26 August 1973 - 14 February 2022) was a Zimbabwean footballer. He played as a midfielder. Yohane played for the Zimbabwe national football team between 1996 until 2007, making 23 appearances.
Yohane was carjacked and shot dead on 14 February 2022 while working as a delivery driver in Soweto, South Africa at aged 48.
References
1973 births
2022 deaths
Zimbabwean footballers
Murders by firearm
Crime victims
R. Murray Schafer

Raymond Murray Schafer (18 July 1933 - 14 August 2021) was a Canadian composer, writer, music educator, and environmentalist. He was best known for his World Soundscape Project. He also wrote The Tuning of the World (1977). He was known for being the first recipient of the Jules Leger Prize in 1978. Schafer was born in Sarnia, Ontario.
In 2013, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada "for his contributions as an internationally renowned composer of contemporary music, and for his groundbreaking work in acoustic ecology".
Schafer died on 14 August 2021 of problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 88.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Canadian composers
Canadian educators
Canadian environmentalists
Writers from Ontario
Canadian pianists
Musicians from Ontario
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Darya Ryzhinskaya

Darya Ryzhinskaya (born 23 April 1996) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player. She competed for the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
References
1996 births
Living people
Kazakhstani water polo players
Enemy of the State

Enemy of the State is a 1998 action film directed by Tony Scott and starring Will Smith, Gene Hackman, Jon Voight and Gabriel Byrne. Released on November 20, 1998, it received positive reviews and was a box office success.
References
Other websites
1998 action movies
1998 thriller movies
1990s action thriller movies
American action thriller movies
Movies about computing
Movies about security and surveillance
Movies set in Baltimore
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies directed by Tony Scott
Shang Tsung

Shang Tsung is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat games for video game consoles. He first appeared as the main antagonist of Mortal Kombat (1992).
Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa.
Fictional characters introduced in 1992
Fictional characters with slowed ageing
Fictional shapeshifters
Mortal Kombat characters
Video game bosses
Video game characters in movies
Mitwitz

Mitwitz is a municipality in Kronach in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the Steinach river and the Foritz (which flows into the Steinach), on the edge of the Frankenwald on the route between Kronach and Coburg.
References
Kronach (district)
Slime flux

Slime flux, or bacterial wetwood, is a bacterial disease of trees. A wound to the bark causes sap to ooze from the wound. Bacteria may infect this sap. Eventually, a slimy ooze results. This may sink into the tree, and can eventually kill the tree. Also, the fermented sap attracts insects like flies, ants, and maggots.
References
Trees
Plant physiology
Bacteria
Diseases and disorders of plants
2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings

On the morning of January 27, 2019, two bombs exploded at the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Jolo, Sulu, in the Philippines. Twenty people were killed and 82 injured in the bombings. The Islamic State (IS) took responsibility for the bombings.
References
2019 murders in Asia
2010s building bombings
2019 explosions in Asia
2010s in the Philippines
Attacks on churches
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019
Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Asia
Building bombings in Asia
Islamic State
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2019
Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia
January 2019 events
Mass murder in 2019
Mass murder in Asia
Terrorist incidents in Asia in 2019
Run (Sash! song)

"Run" is a 2002 song by the German DJ group Sash! and it features English singer Boy George. It is the second single from Sash's fourth studio album S4!Sash! which was released on 24 June 2002.
References
2002 songs
Sash! songs
Upper mantle

The upper mantle is a part of the Earth's mantle. The upper mantle begins below the Earth's crust and it ends at a depth of around 410 kilometres. The upper mantle is made up of two sections, the lithosphere and the asthenosphere.
References
Structure of the Earth
Competition (economics)

In economics, the word competition means that there are at least two competitors ("players") who want to get a share of a market. The market is divided between all the economic players; this means that if a player gets a higher market share, another player will get a smaller share of the market. In his work, The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith says that all players uses the resources they have so that they will get the most profit from these resources. According to Smith, this encourages efficiency.
Game theory looks at competition, from a mathematical point of view.
Different forms of competition
Products that perform the same function, and that are interchangeable, compete against each other; this is known as Direct competition
Products that are substitutes compete; an example might be butter competing with margarine
The broadest form is usually called budget competition: People have an amount of money they can spend each month; all the different products the consumers spend their money on, in a given month compete with each other.
Limiting competition
Note that competition does not necessarily involve different companies; in the 1920s, General Motors had divisions that overlapped, and that competed for resources. Procter & Gamble introduced the competition between different brands in the 1930s.
Also note that competition is limited: In some areas, there are monopolies, often granted by the state. The state may also apply taxes or pay subsidies as a way to protect its own economy.
Other factors that limit competition include the existence of cartels.
Economics
Grimbosq

Grimbosq is a commune. It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Anthropomorphism

Anthropomorphism is the addition of human traits to something that is not a human. For example, the non-human might have human feelings, needs, and wants. It is common for people to use anthropomorphism.
Anthropomorphism is often used in stories and art. The story of the "Three Little Pigs" has a wolf and three pigs who talk and act like humans. Disney's Mickey Mouse also talks and acts like a human. An anthropomorphized animal is called a "furry".
The novel The Call of the Wild also uses anthropomorphism. The main character is a dog named Buck. Many other characters are dogs and wolves. In the story, the animals think and act more like humans than dogs.
Reasons for anthropomorphism
Humans can usually explain why humans do things. Humans are not as good at explaining why non-human things do things. This can lead to people assuming non-human things will do things like humans.
Humans learn about other humans early in life. They know more about humans than about things that are not humans, and they can remember it better.
Related pages
Furry: A section of anthropomorphism where animals and legendary creatures are shown as human-like in stories and art.
References
Metaphors
Illusions
Casas de Guijarro

Casas de Guijarro is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 135.
Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha
Hins Cheung

Hins Cheung King Hin () is a Hong Kong singer.
Career
On 22-25 November 2020, he held his concert Hins Cheung X HKCO in Hong Kong Coliseum.
On 7 January 2021, he released his 8th Cantonese studio album The Brightest Darkness.
Discography
Studio albums
My Way (2002)
A.M./P.M. (2004)
Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter (2006)
The Book of Laughter and Forgetting (2006)
Ardently Love (2007)
Urban Emotions (2008)
Love & Living (2009)
No. Eleven (2010)
Morph (2014)
Felix (2015)
Senses Inherited (2018)
Extended plays
Hins' First (2001)
Park of Loneliness (2004)
Why Not? (2012)
Vibes (2016)
The Whimsical Voyage (2017)
Filmography
Feature films
In-Laws, Out-Laws (2004)
Moments of Love (2005)
Love Is Not All Around (2007)
Wonder Women (2007)
Dancing Lion (2007)
In the Name of... Love (2008)
The Legend Is Born: Ip Man (2010)
The Midas Touch (2013)
Golden Chicken 3 (2014)
Shining Moment (2017)
Theatrical plays
Big Nose (2006)
Perfect Match (2008)
Octave (2010)
I Have a Date with Autumn (2012)
Bent (2015)
Equus (2016)
References
Other websites
Hins Concert
Hins Cheung Hongkong Concert
1981 births
Living people
C-pop singers
Hong Kong singers
List of rivers of Poland

Following is a list of rivers, which are at least partially in Poland.
Rivers by length
Poland
Poland
Poland-related lists
Hurricane Gordon (1994)

Hurricane Gordon was a very damaging tropical storm for the Caribbean, Florida and parts of North Carolina. The storm was very slow moving on its path over the Caribbean. This storm killed over 1100 people (estimates are between 500-2300 people dead through Haiti and the central Caribbean islands, including Jamaica and Cuba). The storm's strange motion was making Hurricane Gordon hard to forecast where it would actually go and where it would reach land. Hurricane Gordon was the last storm of the inactive 1994 Season and the second most costly of the 1994 season, even though the storm was a hurricane for only a few hours.
Storm History
On November 8 a tropical wave near Costa Rica became Tropical Depression Twelve. On November 10th in made landfall near Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua. The same day it became Tropical Storm Gordon after moving back into the Caribbean. It made its first landfall near Kingston, Jamaica on November 13 it soon made its second landfall in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba on the same day. The storm brushed the northern coast of Cuba and the southern islands of the Bahamas. It made its third landfall in Key West, Florida on November 15. Gordon turned northeast and made it fourth landfall in Fort Myers, Florida the next day. When Gordon crossed Florida it took about nine hours and it went into the Atlantic Ocean on a northeastward track. Gordon stayed on that track until November 17, when it became Hurricane Gordon while it was about 245 miles southeast of Cape Fear, North Carolina. Shortly after becoming a hurricane it reached top winds of 85 mph and then brushed the coast of North Carolina. Gordon weakened back to a tropical storm and started on a U-shaped track. Gordon weakened further into a tropical depression and on November 19 it made its fifth and last landfall near Vero Beach, Florida and on November 21 Gordon died out while over South Carolina.
Impact
Haiti
The damage in Haiti is unknown. But in Haiti, Hurricane Gordon killed about 1,122 people. The number is high likely because of mudslides and because of the deforestation (removing trees) of the forests in Haiti.
Florida
Florida was where most of the damage was. Damage in Florida was at about $400 million. Gordon also crossed the state three times, which is likely why the damage is that high.
No retirement
In the spring of 1995 Gordon was not retired even though it caused lots of deaths in Haiti. Since Gordon was not retired in 1994, the name Gordon was used again in 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2018. The name will next be used in 2024.
References
Hurricanes in North Carolina
Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
Deadly storms
1994 in North America
Hurricanes in the United States
Hurricanes in Haiti
Hurricanes in Florida
1994 disasters
1994 Atlantic hurricane season
Joaquín Pérez

Joaquin Perez is a rower from Cuba. Perez competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born on 15 May 1937.
References
Other websites
1937 births
Living people
Cuban rowers
Cuban Olympians
Lewy body

Lewy body is a substance that stains eosin, and commonly found in Parkinson's disease.
The main disease associated with the presence of Lewy bodies is Parkinson's disease. Lewy bodies are also present in neurons in dementia with Lewy bodies and the Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease, as well as Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome.
Other websites
Differention Dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer
Nervous system
Dementia
Agranulocytosis

Agranulocytosis is a medical condition where there are very few granulocytes (a kind of white blood cell) in the blood. It is a type of severe and dangerous leukopenia (a condition of very low number of white blood cells). If the agranulocytosis is because of a lack of neutrophils (called neutropenia), it is especially bad.
The word agranulocytosis comes from the Greek "a-", meaning "without", the word "granulocyte", referring to a type of blood cell with granules in the cytoplasm, and "-osis", meaning "abnormal condition".
References
Blood disorders
Carol Greider

Carolyn Widney "Carol" Greider (born April 15, 1961) is an American molecular biologist. She is Professor and Director of Molecular Biology and Genetics at Johns Hopkins University.
Greider discovered the enzyme telomerase in 1984, when she was a graduate student of Elizabeth Blackburn at the University of California, Berkeley. Greider pioneered research on the structure of telomeres, the ends of the chromosomes. She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, with Blackburn and Jack Szostak, for their discovery that telomeres are protected from progressive shortening by the enzyme telomerase.
References
1961 births
Living people
American Nobel Prize winners
American biologists
Scientists from San Diego, California
American molecular biologists
American geneticists
People with dyslexia
Johns Hopkins University faculty
Stefano Farina

Stefano Farina (19 September 1962 - 23 May 2017) was an Italian football referee. He was born in Ovada, Italy.
Farina has refereed several high-profile matches in Serie A and the UEFA Champions League, including the 2006 UEFA Super Cup in Monaco.
Farina officiated in qualifiers for the 2004 and 2008 European Championships, as well as preliminary matches for the 2002 and 2006 World Cups. He was known to have served as a FIFA referee during the period from 2001 to 2007.
He retired internationally in 2007 after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 45.
Farina died suddenly in Genova, Italy on 23 May 2017 from a suspected heart attack, aged 54.
References
1962 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian football referees
Royal Variety Performance

The Royal Variety Performance is an evening of performances that happens every year in the United Kingdom. It is called the Royal Variety Performance because important members of the British Royal Family go there.
It is shown on ITV. The first Royal Variety Performance was in 1912. It was called the Royal Command Performance.
The 2013 Royal Variety Performance was at the London Palladium. Gary Barlow and Jessie J sung there.
1912 establishments in the United Kingdom
Huron, Ohio

Huron is a city in Erie County, Ohio, United States. 7,149 people lived there in the 2010 census. It is part of the Sandusky, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area. Huron Township surrounds the City of Huron.
Cities in Ohio
Windows on the World

Windows on the World was a group of venues at the top floors (106th and 107th) of the North Tower of the World Trade Center. It included Windows on the World, a smaller restaurant which was called Wild Blue, and a bar which was called The Greatest Bar on Earth. The restaurant was destroyed in the September 11 attacks.
In 2000, Windows on the World was the highest-earning restaurant in the United States. It earned a total of US$37 million.
It has also been speculated that "The Falling Man" was Jonathan Briley, an audio technician at the Windows on the World restaurant but his identity was never released.
There were plans to rebuild Windows on the World during the building of One World Trade Center but those plans were scrapped on March 7, 2011.
References
Other websites
Windows on the World (Archive)
American restaurants
September 11 attacks
Manhattan
Companies based in New York City
Defunct companies of the United States
2001 disestablishments in the United States
Agalychnis callidryas

For another frog called the red-eyed treefrog, see Litoria chloris
Agalychnis callidryas, known as the red-eyed treefrog is a species of tree frogs.
Red-eyed tree frogs spend most of their time on large tropical leaves. They are not poisonous, and rely on camouflage to protect themselves. During the day, they stay still, cover their blue sides with their back legs, tuck their bright feet under their stomachs, and shut their red eyes. So they look almost completely green, and are well hidden amongst the leaves. The large red eyes are a defensive adaptation called deimatic behaviour. When a red-eyed tree frog detects a predator, it abruptly opens its eyes and stares at the predator. The sudden appearance of the red eyes may startle the predator, giving the frog a chance to flee.
They are active at night. They like to eat small insects.
During mating, the female carries the male on her back for several hours during the process. The female chooses a leaf above a pond or large puddle on which to lay her clutch of eggs. The male puts out his sperm onto the eggs as they are released.
Tree frogs lay jelly-like eggs. The mothers will stay near them and help them fight any hungry animals that want to eat them. They become a tadpole in one or two weeks. They drop from the leaf and into the lake which is below the leaf.
If predators are close enough to produce vibration, the embryos sense this. After a few seconds, they vigorously hatch out into tadpoles and spread out to escape.
References
Other websites
Red-eyed tree frog facts
Frogs of North America
Least concern species
Mimicry
Pets
Tar

Tar is a sticky black liquid made of thick oil. It is a natural substance, oozing out of the ground in places like the La Brea tar pits. Usually it is made by heating coal inside a chemical apparatus.
Most tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production, but it can also be produced from petroleum, peat or wood. The "destructive distillation" of a ton of coal can produce 700 kg of coke, 100 litres of liquor ammonia, 50 litres of coal tar and 400 m3 of coal gas.
It used to be one of the products of gasworks. Tar made from coal or petroleum is considered toxic. It causes cancer because of its high benzene content. In low concentrations, however, tar is used as a medicine on the skin.
Tar kilns are dry distillation ovens, used in Scandinavia for producing tar from wood. They were built close to the forest, from limestone or from more primitive holes in the ground. The bottom is sloped into an outlet hole, to allow the tar to come out. The wood is split to dimensions of a finger and stacked densely, and finally covered tight with dirt and moss to stop air entering. On top of this, a fire is stacked and lit. After a few hours, the tar starts to pour out, and continues to do so for a few days.
Uses
Tar is used in treatment of the skin disease psoriasis, where coal tar is the most effective. Tar is a general disinfectant. Petroleum tar was also used in ancient Egyptian mummification circa 1000 BC.
Tar was a vital component of the first sealed, or "tarmac", roads. The streets of Baghdad were the first to be paved with tar from the 8th century AD. It was also used as seal for roofing shingles and to seal the hulls of ships and boats. For millennia wood tar was used to waterproof sails and boats, but today sails made from inherently waterproof synthetic substances have negated the need for tar. Wood tar is still used to seal traditional wooden boats and the roofs of historical shingle-roofed churches, as well painting exterior walls of log buildings.
Mixing tar with linseed oil varnish produces tar paint. Tar paint can be used to protect wood from weather. Tar paint can also be toned with various pigments, producing translucent colours and preserving the wood texture.
Related pages
Asphalt
References
Details history and uses of "Rangoon Tar"
Hydrocarbons
Natural materials
Arrondissements of the Corrèze department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Correze department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The 3 arrondissements of Correze are:
History
Since its creation, the Correze department has had some changes:
1790 : creation of the Correze department with four districts: Uzerche, Ussel, Tulle and Brive. Tulle was the capital of the department.
1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Ussel, Tulle and Brive; Uzerche was left out.
1926 : the arrondissement of Ussel is eliminated.
1943 : Ussel was made again an arrondissement of the department.
References
Related pages
Arrondissement of Brive-la-Gaillarde
Arrondissement of Tulle
Arrondissement of Ussel
List of arrondissements of France
Correze
Kate Greenaway

Catherine "Kate" Greenaway (17 March 1846 - 6 November 1901) was a children's book illustrator and writer. Her first book, Under The Window (1879) was a best-seller.
The Kate Greenaway Medal is awarded every year by the UK Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals to an illustrator of children's books.
Greenaway died of breast cancer in 1901 at the age of 55. She is buried in Hampstead Cemetery, London.
1846 births
1901 deaths
English writers
British illustrators
Vallery

Vallery is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
SV Wacker Burghausen

The SV Wacker Burghausen is a professional football club from Burghausen, Bavaria. Burghausen plays in the 3rd German league. The club is part of the SV Wacker Burghausen, a sports club with 24 different sports.
History
The club was founded in 1930 for the workers in the Wacker Chemie, a chemical factory which was founded in 1914. The firm is still main sponsor of the club.
During its history the club promoted up to the Second Bundesliga, where thy played from 2002/03 till 2006/07. 2007/08 they were 7th in the Regionalliga and qualified for the new 3.Liga. It finished the 2008-09 season in 18th place, on a relegation rank but was saved from having to step down to the Regionalliga by the withdrawal from the league of Kickers Emden for financial reasons.The next season the club finished in 18th place,on a relegation rank but was again saved from having step down to the Regionalliga by the financial problems of Rot Weiss Ahlen.
Current squad
As of 20 May 2011
Managers
Recent managers of the club:
References
Other websites
Official Homepage-football
German football clubs
Sport in Bavaria
William Lloyd Garrison

William Lloyd Garrison (December 13, 1805 - May 24, 1879) was an American abolitionist, meaning he wanted to end slavery in the United States. He wrote a newspaper called The Liberator. He also worked to allow women to vote. Garrison was born in Massachusetts. He died in New York.
References
1805 births
1879 deaths
American journalists
writers from Massachusetts
American abolitionists
Libertarians
Ahmed Deedat

Ahmad Hussein Deedat (; ) was a renowned Muslim thinker, author, orator and scholar of comparative religion. Born in Surat (India) in 1918, he joined his father in South Africa in 1927. He was able to learn English in a short time and was a bright pupil. However, he had to leave school at the age of 16 to support his family. He vigorously pursued self-education, including extensive studies on comparative religion, while working in a furniture shop. He was profoundly influenced by observing that, in addition to racial discrimination, the authorities used religious ideology to "numb the masses," and that there was a profound misunderstanding of Islam among non- Muslims. He was inspired by the concept of holding interreligious public debates, which he read about in Kairanvi's book "Truth Revealed" He delivered his first lecture, entitled "Mohammad: Messenger of Islam" in a movie theater in Durban, with only 15 people attending. Within a short time, his lectures attracted thousands of people who crossed the racial barrier to listen to him and ask questions.
What distinguished Deedat from his contemporaries was his intensive knowledge of the Bible and Holy scriptures, coupled with his command of English.
Following this tremendous initial success, The 51 Shaikh decided to dedicate his life to the explanation of Islam and promotion of its values. His contributions, especially in the field of comparative religion, extended for more than 40 years and included his authorship of numerous books and manuscripts in addition to hundreds of audio-taped lectures, televised programs and public debates on Islam. Sheikh Deedat almost single-handedly established the As-Salam Center to train propagators of Islam and provide them with theological tools to defend it. He also founded and chaired the Islamic Propagation Center International in Durban, South Africa.
References
1918 births
2005 deaths
Indian writers
Indian Muslims
Helmut Jahn

Helmut Jahn (January 4, 1940 - May 8, 2021) was a German-American architect from Chicago, Illinois. He was born in Nuremberg, Germany.
Jahn was well known for designs such as the Sony Center on the Potsdamer Platz in Berlin, Germany, the Messeturm in Frankfurt, Germany, the One Liberty Place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (formerly the tallest building in Philadelphia), and the Suvarnabhumi Airport, an international airport in Bangkok, Thailand.
Recent projects include a residential tower in New York City, 50 West St in 2016 and the Thyssenkrup Test Tower in Rottweil, Germany in 2017. He was designing the 1000M, a super-tall residential complex in Chicago at the time of his death.
Jahn was riding his bicycle on May 8, 2021 and was hit by a car in Campton Hills, Illinois. He died from his injuries a few hours later, aged 81.
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
German architects
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Architects from Chicago
Road accident deaths in the United States
Louis Van de Perck

Louis Van de Perck was a archer from Belgium. Perck competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and won four medals. He was born on 14 October 1889 and died on 30 November 1953.
References
Other websites
1889 births
1953 deaths
Belgian archers
Belgian Olympic gold medalists
The True Story of Eskimo Nell

The True Story of Eskimo Nell (retitled Dick Down Under in the United Kingdom) is a 1975 Australian western comedy movie directed by first time director Richard Franklin and starring Max Gillies, Serge Lazareff, Butcher Vachon, Kris McQuade, Grahame Bond, Ernie Bourne, Elke Neidhardt.
References
Other websites
1975 comedy movies
1970s Western (genre) movies
Australian comedy movies
Movies directed by Richard Franklin
Takehiko Endo

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of Liberal Democratic Party. He was in the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan.
On September 3, 2007, due to the financial scandal, he resigned as Minister of Agriculture just eight days after he was appointed to the post.
Endo died of pneumonia on December 27, 2019 in Yonezawa, Yamagata at the age of 81.
References
1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Japan
Japanese politicians
Cirsium arvense

Cirsium arvense is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native in Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. It is common in some other parts of the world where people have carried it. The standard English name in its native area is creeping thistle. It is also sometimes known as Canada thistle (a mistake, as it is not native in Canada) and field thistle.
References
Asteraceae
Axl Rose

Axl Rose (born February 6, 1962) is an American hard rock singer and songwriter. He was born William Bruce Bailey in Lafayette, Indiana, and grew up under the name William 'Bill' Bailey. He is best known as the lead singer for the rock band Guns N' Roses.
Personal life
Rose started dating Erin Everly in early 1986. He wrote "Sweet Child o' Mine" for her and she was in the song's video.
He married Everly on April 28, 1990 in Las Vegas. Everly later said that Rose came to her house the day before their wedding with a gun and told her he would kill himself if she didn't marry him.
In 2012 it was rumored that he was dating Lana Del Rey.
References
Other websites
GunsNRoses.Com - Official website of Guns N' Roses
1962 births
Living people
Guns N' Roses
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Indiana
American heavy metal singers
Saugor and Nerbudda Territories

The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories was a region of British India. The territories were located in what is now the central part of present-day Madhya Pradesh state in India. It includes the districts of Sagar (Saugor), Damoh, Jabalpur, and Narsinghpur.
The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were captured from the Marathas after the Third Anglo-Maratha War of 1818. Saugor was the seat of a Maratha governor, and the northern part of the territory was given to the British by the Maratha Peshwa, the southern part, which included Jabalpur and the upper Narmada River valley, was ceded by the Bhonsle Maharaja of Nagpur. The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were attached to the North-Western Provinces, which included the British Dominions in the southern part of present-day Uttar Pradesh state. In 1861 the Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were combined with Nagpur Province, which the British had taken over in 1853, to form the Central Provinces.
British India
Dumont, Iowa

Dumont is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Bogliasco

Bogliasco is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Liguria region in Italy.
Settlements in Liguria
Ram Ranch

"Ram Ranch" is a 2012 song released by Grant MacDonald in the album Lovin' Ya Cowboy. The song was released as a single on August 30, 2012, although it was not added into an album until April 21, 2017, when Lovin' Ya Cowboy was released. The song is known for its overly sexual lyrics and little rhythm. The song has received mostly positive feedback. The song has been used in internet trolling in a way similar to rickrolling, usually with a fake hyperlink that looks like it leads something else, but goes to the song instead.
Several sequels to Ram Ranch have been released, usually named via numbers, with the most recent being Ram Ranch 542 released on February 11 2022.
Freedom Convoy
The song was used in 2022 during the Canada convoy protest. The song was used by counter-protesters to flood Zello channels, to troll protesters at the protests.
References
2012 songs
COVID-19 pandemic
Petit-Fayt

Petit-Fayt is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 310 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Saint-André-lez-Lille

Saint-Andre-lez-Lille is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 13,151 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Hara Patnaik

Hara Pattanaik (, 12 October 1958 - 13 January 2015) was an Indian movie actor, director and screenplay writer. He has acted over 60 Oriya movies and directed about 19 others. Patnaik was known for his roles in Sathire (2004), Ganga Jamuna (1997) and Nari Bi Pindhipare Rakta Sindura (1997).
Parranaik died on 13 January 2015 of cancer.
References
Other websites
1958 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in India
Indian movie actors
Indian movie directors