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Swipe the brush over the material gently in small, circular motions. A soft toothbrush can be used to get into harder to reach areas. For scuff marks, an eraser can help to rub away the transferred color on the shiny leather. Gently rub the eraser against the scuff, clearing away any eraser shavings by using the bristle brush as you work. Apply a small amount of the rubbing alcohol or vaseline to a q-tip or paper towel. Rub the mark using a little bit of force, being careful not to push too hard. After 15-20 seconds, wipe the area dry with a cloth. If the stain is particularly stubborn, you might have to repeat this process a few times. Make sure the cloth is only damp by ringing it out. You should use 1 small drop of non-detergent liquid soap on the damp cloth. Wipe in small circular motions on all surfaces of the shoe that are patent leather. While patent leather shoes are coated with a clear gloss, they aren't actually waterproof. It's best to use as little water as possible to clean and never wear them for long periods of time in wet conditions. Again, wipe in small circular motions to remove any excess water. To make sure that the shoes dry thoroughly after cleaning, set them out for at least 24 hours at room temperature. Add a small amount of the oil or vaseline to a cloth and wipe onto the leather in small, circular motions. Let it sit on the shoes for 20-40 minutes and then wipe clean with a dry cloth. If the shoes are still sticky, allow them to sit overnight to see if the stickiness dries. If not, it may be the case that the glue on your shoes has degraded due to humidity and ruined the leather. After cleaning, make sure you're keeping your shoes in a location that is safe for long-term storage. A good storage space is dry, room-temperature, and clean. It's a good idea to keep them stored with their shoe trees so that they retain their form.

summary: Use a soft bristle brush to remove loose dirt and debris. Buff out marks with an eraser. Remove tough stains using rubbing alcohol or vaseline. Wipe the outside of the shoe using a damp cloth and mild soap. Buff the shoes with a soft polishing cloth. Apply olive/mineral oil or vaseline if your shoes are sticky. Store patent leather items in a safe and dry location.

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You will only need to fill it about half way. Let this come to a simmer, not a boil. Once the water is ready, slowly pour in a bit of the flour/starch mixture and stir. Avoid making the mix too thick. It should have the consistency of cake batter. Add about 4 drops of food coloring to the mix. Consider wearing gloves and goggles while performing this task. Some of the mixture may splatter accidentally. Choose a bright color that can be seen on the paintball field. Add more drops to produce a brighter color. Let the mixture cool before filling the tubes. It should be at room temperature before proceeding. Place the open-end part of the tube snug around the spray bottle snout or syringe. If using a spray bottle, simply squirt the mixture into the tube. When using a syringe, push the mixture into the tube slowly. If you are concerned about leaking, tie a rubber band around the spout to make it more secure. If not using a rubber band, hold the tube onto the spout or syringe with your free hand for extra security. The tube should be pretty tight on its on though, when using the correct size. Once the tube is filled (3-4 inches in diameter) you can slowly remove the rubber band and the spray bottle or syringe. Twisting the open end several times will also achieve the same results. Fold the open end down about an inch. Remove the clamp once you have a good grip. Slide a washer down the folded side. Take a 1/8 inch cotter pin and slide it through the rubber tube, on top of the washer.

summary: Fill the pot with water. Fill the spray bottle or syringe with the mixture. Clamp the open end with forceps. Secure the open end.

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Keep the plant in a well-lit location (like near a window) away from direct sunlight too much heat and light can stunt growth and burn the leaves. It should also be away from drafts, heat vents, fireplaces or other sources of hot air. Move an indoors plant outdoors in summer to a shady location. It is best to keep in a normal house temperature range, about 65 to 75F (18 to 20C). That being said, cooler night temperatures can be used to initiate blooming. We'll discuss getting it to bloom in the final section. If it's in a north or east-facing window, you won't have to worry about light. But if it's in a south or west-facing window, diffuse the light with semi-transparent curtains or some other light-diffusing device. Put a tray of water next to the plant so that the water evaporates and provides humidity. Alternatively, you can make a humidity tray by placing the pot on a waterproof saucer that is filled with gravel and halfway filled with water. Make sure to not let the pot touch the water when it is sitting on the gravel; otherwise the pot will wick up water and make it easier for the roots to rot. 50 to 60% humidity is the ultimate goal. If your environment is close to that, you should be fine. For the container, some of the cheap nursery planters will work well, and orchid planters (the plastic basket kind) work well also. Pair this planter with a planter that will hold water and allow the basket to fit down into it. Then, place a few medium sized rocks into the bottom so that the basket container will be held about an inch above the bottom. Use a combination of 3 parts potting soil to one part sand for the potting medium. An alternative is one part potting soil, two parts peat moss or compost, and one part sharp sand or perlite. Whichever way you go, pour about two inches of room temperature water into the outer container and set the basket container inside. After about twelve hours, pour out any remaining water. Repeat this as often as the plant needs water; it will vary based on your home's condition. Monitor its need with a moisture prod and adjust accordingly. Plants that are actively growing should be given a blooming houseplant-type fertilizer. This is best done for a plant that is 2-3 weeks old. Follow the label directions for how much and how often to feed. Fertilizing is important to keep the plant in good condition; the joints are fragile and can break apart if the plant descends into poor health. Generally, it should be fertilized 2-4 times a year with a 20-20-20 feed, but stop feeding about a month before the buds appear (this usually means stopping by the end of October).
summary: Give your Christmas Cactus bright but indirect light. Provide the plant a source of humidity if you live in a dry environment. Use a well-draining container and well-draining soil. Add fertilizer to assist plant growth.