Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: solution. In addition, sucrose does not undergo reactions that are typical of aldehydes and ketones. Therefore, sucrose is a nonreducing sugar. The hydrolysis of sucrose in dilute acid or through the action of the enzyme sucrase(also known as invertase) gives an equimolar mixture of glucose and fructose. This 1:1 mixture is referred to as invert sugar because it rotates plane-polarized light in the opposite direction than sucrose. The hydrolysis reaction has several practical applications. Sucrose readily recrystallizes from a solution, but invert sugar has a much greater tendency to remain in solution. In the manufacture of jelly and candy and in the canning of fruit, the recrystallization of sugar is undesirable. Therefore, conditions leading to the hydrolysis of sucrose are employed in these processes. Moreover, because fructose is sweeter than sucrose, the hydrolysis adds to the sweetening effect. Bees carry out this reaction when they make honey. The average American consumes more than 100 lb of sucrose every year. About twothirds of this amount is ingested in soft drinks, presweetened cereals, and other highly processed foods. The widespread use of sucrose is a contributing factor to obesity and tooth decay. Carbohydrates such as sucrose, are converted to fat when the caloric intake exceeds the body's requirements, and sucrose causes tooth decay by promoting the formation of plaque that sticks to teeth. Q: Sucrose does not undergo reactions that are typical of aldehydes and ketones, therefore it is a nonreducing what? A:
OPTIONS:
- wheat
- juice
- salt
- sugar
Answer: sugar

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Each atom has a required number of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- matrix bonds
- accretion bonds
- acceleration bonds
- covalent bonds
output: covalent bonds

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A: The energy is stored in the bonds of the products as chemical energy. In an endothermic reaction, the products have more stored chemical energy than the reactants. This is represented by the graph on the left in the Figure below . In an exothermic reaction, the opposite is true. The products have less stored chemical energy than the reactants. You can see this in the graph on the right in the Figure below . Q: Endothermic and exothermic reactions differ in whether the products or reactants store more of what? A:

OPTIONS:
- Motion energy
- Thermal energy
- Kinetic Energy
- chemical energy

A: chemical energy

input: OPTIONS:
- existence metamorphism
- form metamorphism
- changing metamorphism
- contact metamorphism Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Contact metamorphism occurs when hot magma transforms rock that it contacts. Q: What occurs when hot magma transforms rock that it contacts? A:
A:
output: contact metamorphism

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between substances. Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of moving particles of matter, measured by their temperature. Q: What is the transfer of thermal energy between substances called? A:

OPTIONS:
- Permeation
- Diffusion
- Radiation
- heat

Answer: heat

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Microbial Genomics: Metagenomics Traditionally, microbiology has been taught with the view that microorganisms are best studied under pure culture conditions, which involves isolating a single type of cell and culturing it in the laboratory. Because microorganisms can go through several generations in a matter of hours, their gene expression profiles adapt to the new laboratory environment very quickly. In addition, the vast majority of bacterial species resist being cultured in isolation. Most microorganisms do not live as isolated entities, but in microbial communities known as biofilms. For all of these reasons, pure culture is not always the best way to study microorganisms. Metagenomics is the study of the collective genomes of multiple species. Q: Because microorganisms can go through several generations in a matter of hours, their gene expression profiles adapt to the new laboratory environment very quickly. in addition, the vast majority of bacterial species resist being cultured in this? A:

OPTIONS:
- water
- substrate
- colonies
- isolation

A:
isolation