Problem:OPTIONS:
- autosomal dominant disorder
- spontaneous mutation
- nongenetic disorder
- autosomal recessive disorder

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sickle-Shaped and Normal Red Blood Cells. Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder. The mutation that causes the disorder affects just one amino acid in a single protein, but it has serious consequences for the affected person. This photo shows the sickle shape of red blood cells in people with sickle cell anemia. Q: Sickle cell anemia is what type of disorder? A:
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A: autosomal recessive disorder

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ions are highly reactive, especially as gases. They usually react with ions of opposite charge to form neutral compounds. For example, positive sodium ions and negative chloride ions react to form the neutral compound sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt. This occurs because oppositely charged ions attract each other. Ions with the same charge, on the other hand, repel each other. Ions are also deflected by a magnetic field, as you saw in the opening image of the northern lights. Q: What do ions of the same charge do? A:
OPTIONS:
- merge
- attract each other
- discard each other
- repel each other
repel each other

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Pictured below is a typical elliptical galaxy ( Figure below ). As you might have guessed, elliptical galaxies are elliptical, or egg-shaped. The smallest elliptical galaxies are as small as some globular clusters. Giant elliptical galaxies can contain over a trillion stars. Elliptical galaxies are reddish to yellowish in color because they contain mostly old stars. Q: What do you call egg-shaped galaxies, which are reddish to yellowish in color because they contain mostly old stars? A:
OPTIONS:
- conical galaxies
- irregular galaxies
- spiral galaxies
- elliptical galaxies

Answer: elliptical galaxies

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Humans could not live on Earth if it were not for protists. Why? Plant-like protists produce almost one-half of the oxygen on the planet through photosynthesis. Other protists decompose and recycle nutrients that humans need to live. All protists make up a huge part of the food chain. Q: What produces almost one-half of the earth's oxygen through photosynthesis? A:
OPTIONS:
- prokaryotes
- algae
- arthropods
- protists
Answer: protists

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In the 1920s, physicists discovered that electrons do not travel in fixed paths. In fact, they found that electrons only have a certain chance of being in any particular place. They could only describe where electrons are with mathematical formulas. That's because electrons have wave-like properties as well as properties of particles of matter. It is the "wave nature" of electrons that lets them exist only at certain distances from the nucleus. The negative electrons are attracted to the positive nucleus. However, because the electrons behave like waves, they bend around the nucleus instead of falling toward it. Electrons exist only where the wave is stable. These are the orbitals. They do not exist where the wave is not stable. These are the places between orbitals. Q: Electrons exist only where the wave is what? A:
OPTIONS:
- seen
- spinning
- solid
- stable
output: stable

Problem: OPTIONS:
- cytoplasm
- lipids
- angiosperms
- gymnosperms
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Gymnosperms are seed plants that produce naked seeds in cones. There are about 1000 species of gymnosperms. Conifers are the most common group of gymnosperms. The spruce tree in Figure below is an example of a conifer. Q: What are seeds plants that produce naked seeds in cones called? A:
Answer:
gymnosperms