You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.

Finally, when investigating the relatedness between European vs. non European languages (cf. (En/Fr)$
ightarrow $Ar), we obtain similar results than those obtained in the monolingual experiment (macro F-score 62.4 vs. 68.0) and best results are achieved by Ar $
ightarrow $(En/Fr). This shows that there are pragmatic devices in common between both sides and, in a similar way, similar text-based patterns in the narrative way of the ironic tweets.
Question: Do the authors identify any cultural differences in irony use?
Output:
No