Conservation biology is the management of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. It is an interdisciplinary subject drawing on natural and social sciences, and the practice of natural resource management.

The conservation ethic is based on the findings of conservation biology.

The term conservation biology and its conception as a new field originated with the convening of "The First International Conference on Research in Conservation Biology" held at the University of California, San Diego in La Jolla, California in 1978 led by American biologists Bruce A. Wilcox and Michael E. Soule with a group of leading university and zoo researchers and conservationists including Kurt Benirschke, Sir Otto Frankel, Thomas Lovejoy, and Jared Diamond. The meeting was prompted by the concern over tropical deforestation, disappearing species, eroding genetic diversity within species. The conference and proceedings that resulted sought to initiate the bridging of a gap between theory in ecology and evolutionary genetics on the one hand and conservation policy and practice on the other. Conservation biology and the concept of biological diversity (biodiversity) emerged together, helping crystallize the modern era of conservation science and policy. The inherent multidisciplinary basis for conservation biology has led to new subdisciplines including conservation social science, conservation behavior and conservation physiology. It stimulated further development of conservation genetics which Otto Frankel had originated first but is now often considered a subdiscipline as well.

1. What is the conservation ethic based on?
2. What is this kind of biology?
3. What does conservation biology manage?
4. Does it involve biological diversity?
5. What are its goals?
6. Does it draw from just one discipline?
7. At what meeting did the name for the discipline originate?
8. What school hosted that?
9. In what city?
10. What year did it take place?
11. What scientists headed it?
12. What other scientists attended?
13. What worries were the reason for the event?
14. What did Otto Frankel originate?
1. the findings of conservation biology
2. Conservation biology
3. nature
4. yes
5. protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems
6. no
7. The First International Conference on Research in Conservation Biology
8. the University of California
9. San Diego
10. 1978
11. Bruce A. Wilcox and Michael E. Soule
12. Kurt Benirschke, Sir Otto Frankel, Thomas Lovejoy, and Jared Diamond
13. tropical deforestation, disappearing species, eroding genetic diversity within species
14. conservation genetics