(Q).
Information: - The Federative Republic of Brazil is a union of 27 Federative Units (UF): 26 states (') and one federal district ('), where the federal capital, Brasilia, is located. The states are generally based on historical, conventional borders which have developed over time. The Federal District is not formally a state, but shares some characteristics of a state as well as some of a municipality. The codes given below are defined in . History. The present states of Brazil trace their history directly to the captaincies established by Portugal following the Treaty of Tordesillas which divided part of South America between Portugal and Spain. - Jacobina is a city in the Centro Norte Baiano mesoregion of Bahia . It was founded July 28 , 1880 and the population is 78,842 . Surrounded by mountains , hills , lakes , rivers , springs and waterfalls , Jacobina presents itself as an excellent destination for lovers of ecological tourism . Located in the northwest region of Bahia , in the extreme north of the Chapada Diamantina , Jacobina is 330 kilometers from Salvador and is also known as City of Gold , a legacy of the gold mines which attracted the pioneers from Sao Paulo in the early seventeenth century . Besides the natural beauty and the mines , Jacobina has a rich historic and cultural heritage , which can be traversed with the help of tour guides . The city has over 600 beds , divided into 241 apartments , 13 hotels and inns . - The Bay of All Saints, also known as All Saints' Bay and Todos os Santos Bay, is the principal bay of the Brazilian state of Bahia, to which it gave its name. Todos os Santos Bay sits on the eastern coast of Brazil, surrounding part of Bahia's capital Salvador and opening to the Atlantic Ocean. It covers , making it the largest bay in Brazil. - Bahia is one of the 26 states of Brazil and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast. It is the 4th-largest Brazilian state by population (after Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and the 5th-largest by area. Bahia's capital is the city of Salvador (formerly known as "Cidade do Sao Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos", lit. ""City of Holy Savior of All Saints Bay""), located on a spit of land separating the Bay of All Saints from the Atlantic. Once a monarchial stronghold dominated by agricultural, slaving, and ranching interests, Bahia is now a major manufacturing center whose last three elections have been dominated by the Workers' Party. - Minas Gerais is a state in the north of Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte, is a major urban and finance center in Latin America, and is the sixth largest municipality in Brazil, after the cities of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Brasilia and Fortaleza, but its metropolitan area is the third largest in Brazil with just over 5,500,000 inhabitants, after those of Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Minas Gerais is the state with the largest number of Brazilian presidents. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'jacobina' exhibits the relationship of 'country'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - brazil - spain
(A).
brazil

(Q).
Information: - The Duchy of Milan was a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire in northern Italy. It was created in 1395, when it included twenty-six towns and the wide rural area of the middle Padan Plain east of the hills of Montferrat. During much of its existence, it was wedged between Savoy to the west, Venice to the east, the Swiss Confederacy to the north, and separated from the Mediterranean by Genoa to the south. The Duchy eventually fell to Habsburg Austria with the Treaty of Baden (1714), concluding the War of the Spanish Succession. The Duchy remained an Austrian possession until 1796, when a French army under Napoleon Bonaparte conquered it, and it ceased to exist a year later as a result of the Treaty of Campo Formio, when Austria ceded it to the new Cisalpine Republic. - Leone Sforza ( May 1406 -- July 1440 ) was an Italian condottiero , a member of the House of Sforza . Born at Castelfiorentino , he was the son of Muzio Attendolo , and brother to Alessandro and Francesco Sforza , both successful military leaders and seigniors . In 1415 he was jailed in the Castel Nuovo of Naples together with his father and his brothers . Leone fought mainly alongside Francesco , and in 1432 he escorted to Piacenza the emperor Sigismund . In 1434 -- 1435 he fought against Niccolo Fortebraccio in Lazio and Umbria : taken prisoner , he was freed after the death of that condottiero . Leone Sforza was killed during the siege of Caravaggio of 1440 , while commanding the Venetian troops . - Sforza was a ruling family of Renaissance Italy, based in Milan. They acquired the Duchy of Milan from the previously ruling Visconti family in the mid-15th century, and lost it to the Spanish Habsburgs about a century later. - MILAN ("milan(e)" is French for kite) is a European anti-tank guided missile. Design of the MILAN started in 1962, it was ready for trials in 1971, and was accepted for service in 1972. It is a wire guided SACLOS (semi-automatic command to line-of-sight) missile, which means the sight of the launch unit has to be aimed at the target to guide the missile. The MILAN can be equipped with a MIRA or MILIS thermal sight to give it night-firing ability. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'leone sforza' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - austria - cisalpine republic - duchy of milan - holy roman empire - italy - milan - savoy
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italy