Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.

Problem: the purchase price of an article is $ 48. in order to include 5 % of cost for overhead and to provide $ 12 of net profit, the markup should be
Options: a. 15 %, b. 25 %, c. 30 %, d. 40 %, e. 45 %
c

Problem: if a train, travelling at a speed of 90 kmph, crosses a pole in 4 sec, then the length of train is ?
Options: a. 281, b. 125, c. 288, d. 100, e. 121
d

Problem: a work as fast as b. if b can complete a work in 8 days independently, the number of days in which a and b can together finish the work in ?
Options: a. 2 days, b. 2 2 / 3 days, c. 4 days, d. 5 days, e. 6 days
b