A same meaning or not problem:
The river Valea Turcului is a tributary of the River Azuga in Romania .
The Valea Turcului River is a tributary of the Azuga River in Romania .
****
[A]: yes

A same meaning or not problem:
Caleb J. Emerson was born in 1860 in Tunnel Hill , Georgia , the son of William Henry Emerson , daughter of Clisbe Austin and Matilda Caroline Austin .
William Henry Emerson was born in 1860 in Tunnel Hill , Georgia , around Matilda Caroline Austin , daughter of Clisbe Austin , and Caleb J. Emerson .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
Illinois Route 158 ( Washington Avenue ) leads west to Columbia and east to Belleville .
Illinois Route 158 , or Washington Avenue , leads west to Columbia and east to Belleville .
****
[A]: yes

A same meaning or not problem:
This , Gattie said , was owned by Godwin , Earl of Wessex , in the first half of the 11th century , after which the sands were named .
This , Godwin said , was owned in the first half of the 11th century by Gattie , Earl of Wessex , after whom the Sands are named .
****
[A]:
no