input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Kyrgyzstan (, "Qrgzstan", , (); , "Kirgizija"), officially the Kyrgyz Republic (, "Qrgz Respublikas", ; "Kyrgyzskaja Respublika"), formerly known as Kirghizia or Kirgizia, is a country in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country with mountainous terrain. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west and southwest, Tajikistan to the southwest and China to the east. Its capital and largest city is Bishkek.

Kyrgyzstan's recorded history spans over 2,000 years, encompassing a variety of cultures and empires. Although geographically isolated by its highly mountainous terrain, which has helped preserve its ancient culture, Kyrgyzstan has been at the crossroads of several great civilizations as part of the Silk Road and other commercial and cultural routes. Though long inhabited by a succession of independent tribes and clans, Kyrgyzstan has periodically fallen under foreign domination and attained sovereignty as a nation-state only after the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Since independence, Kyrgyzstan has officially been a unitary parliamentary republic, although it continues to endure ethnic conflicts, revolts, economic troubles, transitional governments and political conflict. Kyrgyzstan is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Eurasian Economic Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Turkic Council, the TURKSOY community and the United Nations. 1. How long is Kyrgyzstan's documented history?
2. What is it officially?
3. What is it formerly known as?
4. Where is it located?
5. Is it landlocked?
6. With what type of terrain?
7. What is it bordered by in the north?
8. What is to the west?
9. What direction is China to it?
10. What is it's capital?
11. Is that also the largest city?
12. What type of republic is it?
13. What is it a member of?
14. What else?
15. What has helped preserve it's ancient culture?
16. Has it ever fallen under foreign domination?
17. When did it attain sovereignty as a nation-state?
18. After what?
19. What types of things does it still endure?
20. What has it been at the crossroads of?
numbered_answers: 1. over 2,000 years
2. the Kyrgyz Republic
3. Kirghizia or Kirgizia
4. in Central Asia
5. yes
6. mountainous terrain
7. Kazakhstan
8. Uzbekistan
9. the southwest
10. Bishkek
11. yes
12. a unitary parliamentary republic
13. the Commonwealth of Independent States,
14. the Eurasian Economic Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Turkic Council, the TURKSOY community and the United Nation
15. its highly mountainous terrain,
16. yes
17. in 1991
18. after the breakup of the Soviet Union
19. ethnic conflicts, revolts, economic troubles, transitional governments and political conflic
20. several great civilizations as part of the Silk Road

input: To succeed in business or life we must continually take actions. Putting yourself on the line day after day can be extremely boring, especially when things do not work out as desired. Each time a disappointing event happens, I like to get reminded of these famous failures: Gates has literally changed the work culture of the world in the 20the and the 21st centuries, by simplifying the way the computer is being used. He was the world's richest man for more than one decade. However, in the 1970's before starting out, he was a Harvard University dropout. The most ironic part is that he started a software company by purchasing the software technology from someone for only $50 back then. Lincoln received no more than five years of formal education throughout his lifetime. When he grew up, he joined politics and had 12 major failures before he was elected the 16th President of the United States of America. Newton was the greatest English mathematician of his generation. His work on optics and gravitation made him one of the greatest scientists the world has even known. Many thought that Newton was born a genius, but he wasn't! When he was young, he did very poorly in grade school, so poor that his teachers became helpless in improving his grades. Beethoven is widely regarded as one of history's great composers. His reputation has inspired composers, musicians and audiences who were to come after him. Before the start of his career, Beethoven's music teacher once said of him "as a composer, he is hopeless". And during his career, he lost his hearing yet he managed to produce great music. A deaf man composing music, ironic, isn't it! 1. What must we do to succeed in business?
2. What can be extremely boring?
3. Who was supposedly the world's richest man for over a decade?
4. What did many think of Newton?
5. Where was Newton from?
6. How did he perform in school?
7. Who is one of history's best composers?
8. What did he lose as an adult?
9. Who was the 16th president?
10. How did Gates change work culture? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. take action
2. putting yourself on the line every day
3. Gates
4. he was born a genius
5. zEngland
6. poorly
7. Beethoven
8. his hearing
9. Lincoln
10. simplifying computer use'

Q: Joshua Wong, the most prominent of Hong Kong's student protest leaders, alleged he was assaulted by police who used excessive force -- including repeatedly grabbing his genitals -- during his arrest at pro-democracy demonstrations.

Wong, 18, made the claims after appearing in court Thursday charged with obstructing officers clearing a protest site in the city's Mong Kok district the day earlier.

Wong's lawyer, Michael Vidler, told CNN his client had been "clearly targeted by police."

"Excessive force was used and he was assaulted while he was on the ground," said Vidler.

"Police kicked and punched him and effectively sexually assaulted him -- his private parts were grabbed repeatedly and painfully. We're considering our next steps and will decide over the next few days how to proceed."

READ MORE: Who is Joshua Wong?

Glasses gone

Footage of Wong's arrest shows the teenager being suddenly rushed by a man wearing a police vest, then forcefully dragged away and disappearing beneath a huddle of police officers.

Wong, who had earlier been filmed in heated but non-violent exchanges with people clearing the road of barricades, later tweeted he had lost his signature glasses during the arrest.

In response to Wong's claims, police issued a statement saying that if anyone believed they had been treated unfairly by police, they could take action through the Complaints Against Police Office.

Vidler said Hong Kong police were displaying "increasingly brutal" behavior as the protests entered their third month.

"People are learning the other side of the Hong Kong police and it's not an attractive side," he said.

Answer the following questions:
1. Who is the story about?
2. Did he get in trouble?
3. What happened to his eye wear?
4. Did he engage in violence before getting in trouble?
5. Who had he been arguing with before getting in trouble?
6. What did cops say after he complained?
7. Was Josh a business person?
8. What was he?
9. What kind of protesting was he doing?
10. His age?
11. What day was he in a courtroom?
12. Did cops sexualize him?
13. In what way?
14. Who represented him in the courtroom?
15. What was his name?
16. Did he think he was a target?
17. Was he shot?
A:
1. Joshua Wong
2. Yes
3. Excessive force was used
4. No
5. people clearing the road of barricades
6. issued a statement saying that if anyone believed they had been treated unfairly by police, they could take action through the Complaints Against Police Office.
7. no
8. the most prominent of Hong Kong's student protest leaders
9. pro-democracy demonstrations
10. 18
11. Thursday
12. Yes
13. his private parts were grabbed repeatedly and painfully
14. His lawyer
15. Michael Vidler
16. Yes
17. No he wasn't shot