Answer the following question given this paragraph: Regardless of whether reactions are exothermic reactions or endothermic reactions , they all need energy to get started. This energy is called activation energy . Activation energy is like the push you need to start moving down a slide. The push gives you enough energy to start moving. Once you start, you keep moving without being pushed again. Activation energy is defined as the energy that must be overcome in order for a chemical reaction to occur, or the minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction. The concept of activation energy is illustrated in Figure below . Q: What do you call the energy that must be overcome in order for a chemical reaction to occur, or the minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction? A:
OPTIONS:
- expression energy
- phase energy
- kinetic energy
- activation energy

Answer: activation energy

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ribosomes are found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Ribosomes are not surrounded by a membrane. The other organelles found in eukaryotic cells are surrounded by a membrane. Q: Which type of membrane are ribosomes surrounded by? A:
OPTIONS:
- partial
- permenant
- temporary
- none
Answer: none

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cellulose is the most abundant biochemical compound. It makes up the cell walls of plants and gives support to trunks and stems. Cellulose also provides needed fiber in the human diet. We can't digest cellulose, but it helps keep food wastes moving through the digestive tract. Q: What is the most abundant biochemical compound, making up the cell walls of plants? A:
OPTIONS:
- magnesium
- cytoplasm
- mitochondria
- cellulose
output: cellulose

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Earth is not the only active planetary body in the solar system. Io, one of Jupiter's moons, is home to fantastic volcanic eruptions. Volcanism is much hotter than on Earth. Lava curtains and fountains are common. In this color image, the Galileo spacecraft spotted two volcanic plumes. One is spewing high above the planet on the horizon. The second is near he boundary between day and night. Besides being hotter than Earth's volcanism, eruptions on Io have a different composition. They are mostly sulfur!. Q: What planet in our solar system has a moon with volcanic activity? A:

OPTIONS:
- Mars
- Venus
- Saturn
- jupiter

A: jupiter

input: OPTIONS:
- chloroplasts
- primates
- conifers
- bryophytes Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Modern nonvascular plants are called bryophytes. There are about 17,000 bryophyte species. They include liverworts, hornworts, and mosses. Mosses are the most numerous group of bryophytes. You can see an example of moss in Figure below . Like the moss in the figure, most bryophytes are small. They lack not only vascular tissues. They also lack true roots, leaves, seeds, and flowers. Bryophytes live in moist habitats. Without the adaptations of vascular plants, bryophytes are not very good at absorbing water. They also need water to reproduce. Q: What is the term for plants that lack vascular tissues, roots, leaves, seeds, and flowers? A:
A:
output: bryophytes

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming. Q: What causes acid rain? A:
OPTIONS:
- carbon dioxide
- heavy pollution
- chemicals in waterways
- air pollution
Answer:
air pollution