Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
One example is below.
Q: "Although the story didn't cite the cost of appendectomy emergency or urgent surgery and we wish it had, we nonetheless will give it a satisfactory score because it at least cited what the editorial writer wrote, ""A secondary benefit is the savings to the hospital generated by minimizing staff and anesthesiologist presence late in the evening and during the wee hours of the morning."" As with our harms score above, although the story didn't give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients' condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Although the story didn't give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients' condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Despite running less than 300 words, this story did an adequate job in explaining the quality of the evidence, including pointing out limitations. No disease-mongering here. The story meets the bare minimum requirement for this criterion in that it at least cited what an editorial stated. The focus of the story was on a study comparing emergency appendectomy with surgery done up to 12 hours later or beyond. This is the whole focus of the story and one we applaud when it begins: ""Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn't have to be."" There were no claims made about the novelty of this research, and we may have wished for a bit more context on this. Nonetheless, the potential for guiding future care decisions was made clear. Not applicable. Given that the story only pulled excerpts from the journal article and the accompanying editorial, and didn't include any fresh quotes from interviews, we can't be sure of the extent to which it may have been influenced by a news release."
A: Some appendicitis cases may not require 'emergency' surgery
Rationale: The paragraph mentions that "Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn't have to be." which is considered evidence for the output. Thus, the output is a valid claim.
Q: On April 27 2020, a screen capture purportedly of CNN showing anchor Wolf Blitzer with a chyron reading "GLOBAL DEATH TOLL APPROACHES THREE MILLION PEOPLE" circulated on social media, often marked with question marks, circles, and an arrow:On the right side of the screen was a column titled "CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC," with two sections "GLOBALLY" and "IN THE UNITED STATES." Under the top column, "GLOBALLY," were two figures:Beneath that was "IN THE UNITED STATES," and the following counts:On first glance, it appeared that if the chyron was unaltered, someone transposed the number of global cases with the number of global deaths which was in fact 206,055, versus a total case rate globally of 2,964,543.On April 26 2020, an unmarked version of the same image was shared to Reddit's r/funny, with the additional commentary, "CNN is getting a bit ahead of themselves":CNN is getting a bit ahead of themselves. from funnyAs a benchmark, we visited Google's page tracking confirmed cases of and deaths from COVID-19 as of 4:49 PM EST on April 28 2020; those figures were updated very regularly:Between the air date of the segment and when we visited the page, the numbers had changed as follows:We located a non-working link to a transcript on CNN.com, which we were able to view via Google's temporary cached page:According to the once-visible transcript on CNN.com, the segment aired on April 26 2020, beginning at 6:00 PM EST (3:00 PM PST, as seen in the screenshot). We archived Google's cache of the CNN transcript here, and the cache contained the specific verbiage of the chyron:THE SITUATION ROOM Global Death Toll Approaches Three Million People; Georgia Reopens Salons, Gyms, Bowling Alleys And Tattoo Parlors As The State Death Toll Rises; Maryland Governor Says, Hundreds Called Asking About Ingesting Disinfectant Following Trump Remarks; Wisconsin To Remain Shut Down Until At Least May 26th; White House Adviser Says U.S. Faces Great-Depression-Era Unemployment; California Eases Social Distancing in Areas As Cases Exceed 42,000. Aired 6-7p ET Aired April 26, 2020 18:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.Presumably, the bolded text at the top of the page consisted of transcriptions of the segment's chyrons between 18:00 and 19:00 on April 26 2020 ("Aired 6-7p ET"):It's also worth noting that while the transposed figures seen in the chyron were visible on the screen, they did not match the figures as reported by Blitzer during the segment. Arrows, circles, and other markings on one iteration of the image strongly suggested CNN was, whether deliberately or carelessly, misreporting the statistics in the segment in question.However, the transcript began:Aired April 26, 2020 18:00 ETTHIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. (COMMERCIAL BREAK)[18:00:00]WOLF BLITZER, CNN HOST: Welcome to our viewers here in the United States and all around the world. I'm Wolf Blitzer in Washington. This is a special edition of The Situation Room.Around the world right now, nearly three million people 3 million people have been infected by the coronavirus. And more than 205,000 people have died. More than a quarter of those deaths happened right here in the United States. The number of Americans dead from this virus is now more than 54,000. By the way, it was exactly one month ago today that the death toll here in the United States was just over 1,000.At the same time, more states are preparing to crack open the doors to their economies, doors that were slammed shut weeks ago when the pandemic hit. Stay-at-home orders expire tomorrow morning in a few states where restaurants and some stores will be allowed to open under strict safety rules. But officials at the White House tell CNN that social distancing directives are not going away any time soon.Throughout the transcribed segment, the only other mention of millions outside the quoted portion above were unemployment numbers. The words "death" or "deaths" appeared a total of eight times, four of which occurred in the quoted portion; the remaining mentions did not involve global or in the United States' death counts.A screen capture of a chyron from CNN reading "Global Death Toll Approaches Three Million People" appeared to be authentic and unaltered, as indicated by a cached version of a CNN transcript for "The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer" on April 26 2020. That transcript was accessible only through Google's cache and an archive, but the reporting in the segment did not match the chyron, nor did it match the statistics shown on the side of the screen. Also, if CNN had been attempting to mislead the public deliberately, it was unlikely to include the then-accurate global death count of206,055 alongside the transposed figure nearing three million.Comments
A:
A CNN chyron indicated that COVID-19's global death toll was approaching "three million" people on April 26 2020, transposing the rate of reported cases with the rate of deaths worldwide.