Problem: Given the question: Information: - Nicholas Peter John "Nick" Hornby (born 17 April 1957) is an English novelist, essayist, lyricist, and screenwriter. He is best known for his memoir "Fever Pitch" and novels "High Fidelity" and "About a Boy", all of which were adapted into feature films. Hornby's work frequently touches upon music, sport, and the aimless and obsessive natures of his protagonists. His books have sold more than 5 million copies worldwide as of 2013. - High Fidelity is a novel by British author Nick Hornby first published in 1995 . It has sold over a million copies and was later adapted into a feature film in 2000 and a Broadway musical in 2006 . In 2003 , the novel was listed on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . - Fever Pitch: A Fan's Life is a 1992 autobiographical essay by British author Nick Hornby. The book is the basis for two films: "Fever Pitch" (1997, UK) and "Fever Pitch" (2005, U.S.). The first edition was subtitled "A Fan's Life", but later paperback editions were not. - The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster. It is headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation, and is the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, with over 20,950 staff in total, of whom 16,672 are in public sector broadcasting; including part-time, flexible as well as fixed contract staff, the total number is 35,402. - The Big Read was a survey on books carried out by the BBC in the United Kingdom in 2003, where over three quarters of a million votes were received from the British public to find the nation's best-loved novel of all time. The year-long survey was the biggest single test of public reading taste to date, and culminated with several programmes hosted by celebrities, advocating their favourite books. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'instance of' with 'book'.
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The answer is:
high fidelity

Please answer this: Information: - A presidential election in the Philippines was held on June 16 , 1981 . President Ferdinand E. Marcos of the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan ( KBL ) defeated retired general and World War II veteran Alejo Santos of the Nacionalista Party in a landslide victory . Most opposition parties boycotted the elections as a sign of protest over the 1978 elections for the Interim Batasang Pambansa ( National Assembly ) , which they condemned as fraudulent . Marcos ' 80 % margin of victory is regarded as the most lopsided Philippine presidential election ever , beating out Manuel L. Quezon 's landslide victory in 1941 . Marcos would have served another six - year term , which was cut short by the equally fradulent 1986 snap elections that eventually resulted in his ouster in the People Power Revolution . In a referendum held together with the election , the majority voted YES to hold the barangay elections pursuant to Proclamation 2088 . - The Holocaust (from the Greek ': "holos", "whole" and "kaustos", "burnt"), also referred to as the Shoah"' (Hebrew: , "HaShoah", "the catastrophe"), was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The victims included 1.5million children and represented about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe. Some definitions of the Holocaust include the additional five million non-Jewish victims of Nazi mass murders, bringing the total to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories, and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany. - Alejo Santos Santos (born Alejo de los Santos de los Santos; July 17, 1911 February 18, 1984) was a Filipino soldier and World War II hero who parlayed his fame into a political career. His prestige was somewhat marred in later life when he agreed to run as the only major candidate opposing Ferdinand Marcos in the widely suspect 1981 Philippine presidential election. - World WarII (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World WarII the deadliest conflict in human history. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'successful candidate' with 'ferdinand marcos'.
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Answer:
philippine presidential election and referendum