Q: "man dragging a boat through the mud." Does this mean that "A man outdoors."?
A: yes

Q: "a woman wearing heavy makeup and a pink jacket is walking past a clothing shop at night." Does this mean that "The woman got the pink jacket from the clothing shop."?
A: it is not possible to tell

Q: "An person runs at the waters edge at the ocean." Does this mean that "Someone running on the beach."?
A: yes

Q: "A man with an accordion plays for people riding the bus." Does this mean that "The man is playing his instrument."?
A:
yes