In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Input: Consider Input: The rule of a dynasty in this modern-day country was interrupted for more than sixty years by a revolt started by the Mac family. Christoforo Borri observed the dynamic in this country between two rival ruling families, which both agreed to a 100-year truce in 1673. Both of those families in this country were defeated a little over a century later in a rebellion started by three brothers. The Jesuit missionary Alexandre de Rhodes developed this country's Latin-based script. A dynasty in this country was ended by the Tay Son rebellion. During China's Han Dynasty, Ma Yuan defeated an uprising in this country led by the Trung sisters. For 10 points, name this Southeast Asian country where Bao Dai served as the final emperor of the French-supported Nguyen Dynasty.

Output: History

Input: Consider Input: Loewner's inequality relates the area and systole of Riemannian metrics on one of these spaces. Arnold's cat map is a chaotic mapping from one of these spaces to itself. This name is given to connected, compact, abelian Lie subgroups, and any compact Lie group has a maximal one. Dupin cyclides are geometric inversions of these objects, and two Villarceau circles can be created by cutting one of these objects diagonally. N-dimensional versions of these objects, which have genus one, are homeomorphic to the Cartesian product of N circles. Other than the Klein bottle, these are the only closed, compact surfaces with an Euler characteristic of zero. They can be created by revolving a circle around an axis coplanar to the circle's diameter. For 10 points, name these mathematical objects that often look like doughnuts.

Output: Science

Input: Consider Input: A boy named Hans in this novel idolizes the protagonist, and another Hans is the landlord of the Bridge Inn. The protagonist gets a job as a janitor at a schoolhouse where he annoys Miss Gisa at the instigation of two characters the protagonist calls Arthur although one is named Jeremiah. He eventually meets Amalia, the kindly sister of Olga and Barnabas, the man who delivers a (*) letter from Klamm. Klamm's mistress Freida falls in love with the protagonist, but leaves him after his meeting with The Superintendent leaves him no closer to the title possession of Count West West. For 10 points, name this novel in which a surveyor named K attempts to enter the title structure, a work of Franz Kafka.
Output: Literature