Problem:OPTIONS:
- metastasis
- autolysis
- ectocytosis
- endocytosis

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Endocytosis is the process of capturing a substance or particle from outside the cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane. The membrane folds over the substance and it becomes completely enclosed by the membrane. At this point a membrane-bound sac, or vesicle pinches off and moves the substance into the cytosol. There are two main kinds of endocytosis:. Q: What is the process of capturing a substance or particle from outside the cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane? A:
****
A: endocytosis

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Food gives the body energy. You need energy for everything you do. The energy in food is measured in a unit called the Calorie. Q: What mainly gives the body energy? A:
OPTIONS:
- water
- sunlight
- fuel
- food
food

Answer the following question given this paragraph: 7. Like the Richter scale, the moment magnitude scale is logarithmic. The 2011 Tohoku earthquake in Japan was 9.0 and did tremendous damage. A few months earlier, an 8.8 struck Chile and did much less damage. Why?. Q: What type of scale is the richter scale? A:
OPTIONS:
- dimensional
- algorithmic
- asymmetric
- logarithmic

Answer: logarithmic

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The ileocecal valve, a sphincter, is usually in a constricted state, but when motility in the ileum increases, this sphincter relaxes, allowing food residue to enter the first portion of the large intestine, the cecum. Relaxation of the ileocecal sphincter is controlled by both nerves and hormones. First, digestive activity in the stomach provokes the gastroileal reflex, which increases the force of ileal segmentation. Second, the stomach releases the hormone gastrin, which enhances ileal motility, thus relaxing the ileocecal sphincter. After chyme passes through, backward pressure helps close the sphincter, preventing backflow into the ileum. Because of this reflex, your lunch is completely emptied from your stomach and small intestine by the time you eat your dinner. It takes about 3 to 5 hours for all chyme to leave the small intestine. Q: The ileocecal valve, a sphincter, is usually in a constricted state, but when motility in the ileum increases, this sphincter relaxes, allowing food residue to enter the first portion of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- small intestine
- colon
- liver
- large intestine
Answer: large intestine

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Renal plasma flow equals the blood flow per minute times the hematocrit. If a person has a hematocrit of 45, then the renal plasma flow is 55 percent. 1050*0.55 = 578 mL plasma/min. Q: Renal plasma flow equals the blood flow per minute times the what? A:
OPTIONS:
- erythrocytes
- leukocytes
- hemoglobin
- hematocrit
output: hematocrit

Problem: OPTIONS:
- heat up
- expand
- blow up
- compress
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: from the atmosphere at sea level. As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body's air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress; on the ascent, the decrease in pressure causes these air pockets to expand, potentially rupturing eardrums or bursting the lungs. Divers must therefore undergo equalization by adding air to body airspaces on the descent by breathing normally and adding air to the mask by breathing out of the nose or adding air to the ears and sinuses by equalization techniques; the corollary is also true on ascent, divers must release air from the body to maintain equalization. Buoyancy, or the ability to control whether a diver sinks or floats, is controlled by the buoyancy compensator (BCD). If a diver is ascending, the air in his BCD expands because of lower pressure according to Boyle's law (decreasing the pressure of gases increases the volume). The expanding air increases the buoyancy of the diver, and she or he begins to ascend. The diver must vent air from the BCD or risk an uncontrolled ascent that could rupture the lungs. In descending, the increased pressure causes the air in the BCD to compress and the diver sinks much more quickly; the diver must add air to the BCD or risk an uncontrolled descent, facing much higher pressures near the ocean floor. The pressure also impacts how long a diver can stay underwater before ascending. The deeper a diver dives, the more compressed the air that is breathed because of increased pressure: If a diver dives 33 feet, the pressure is 2 ATA and the air would be compressed to one-half of its original volume. The diver uses up available air twice as fast as at the surface. Q: As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body's air pockets in the ears and lungs to do what? A:
Answer:
compress