input question: I know that the answer to the question "How long did the changes take?" is in "During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the Meso-American peninsula. India continued to collide with Asia. The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between 19 and 12 Ma (ICS 2004). Subsequent uplift of mountains in the western Mediterranean region and a global fall in sea levels combined to cause a temporary drying up of the Mediterranean Sea resulting in the Messinian salinity crisis near the end of the Miocene.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: between 19 and 12 Ma

input question: I know that the answer to the question "What change in leadership last happened in Libya" is in "Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press. In July 2012, elections were held to form a new General National Congress (GNC), who officially took over governance from the NTC in August. The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position. In January 2013, the GNC officially renamed the Jamahiriyah as the "State of Libya".". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position

input question: I know that the answer to the question "How many strokes does the most complex character commonly used have?" is in "One of the most complex characters found in modern Chinese dictionaries[g] is (U+9F49) (nang, listen (helpinfo), pictured below, middle image), meaning "snuffle" (that is, a pronunciation marred by a blocked nose), with "just" thirty-six strokes. However, this is not in common use. The most complex character that can be input using the Microsoft New Phonetic IME 2002a for traditional Chinese is (da, "the appearance of a dragon flying"). It is composed of the dragon radical represented three times, for a total of 16 3 = 48 strokes. Among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries and also in frequent modern use are (yu, "to implore"), with 32 strokes; (yu, "luxuriant, lush; gloomy"), with 29 strokes, as in (youyu, "depressed"); (yan, "colorful"), with 28 strokes; and (xin, "quarrel"), with 25 strokes, as in (tiaoxin, "to pick a fight"). Also in occasional modern use is (xian "fresh"; variant of xian) with 33 strokes.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: 32

input question: I know that the answer to the question "What are examples of oppression methods the Jewish populations suffered in history?" is in "Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or sought to eliminate them entirely. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. The history of antisemitism includes the First Crusade which resulted in the massacre of Jews; the Spanish Inquisition (led by Tomas de Torquemada) and the Portuguese Inquisition, with their persecution and autos-da-fe against the New Christians and Marrano Jews; the Bohdan Chmielnicki Cossack massacres in Ukraine; the Pogroms backed by the Russian Tsars; as well as expulsions from Spain, Portugal, England, France, Germany, and other countries in which the Jews had settled. According to a 2008 study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics, 19.8% of the modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry, indicating that the number of conversos may have been much higher than originally thought.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer:
the First Crusade which resulted in the massacre of Jews; the Spanish Inquisition (led by Tomas de Torquemada) and the Portuguese Inquisition