We have a question: Diana wants to buy winter clothes for all the 40 children at her local children's home. The home has five times as many teenagers as toddlers. There are also some newborns. If there are 6 toddlers, for how many newborns will Diana be shopping?
And an answer: 4
So how you got the answer?
There are 6 toddlers, which means that the children's home has 5 teenagers / toddler * 6 toddlers = 30 teenagers. Diana will be shopping for 40 children - 30 teenagers - 6 toddlers = 4 newborns.

We have a question: Jill sells girl scout cookies. This year, she wants to sell at least 150 cookie boxes. Her first customer buys 5 boxes, Her second one buys 4 times more than her first customer. Her third customer buys half as much as her second. The fourth customer buys 3 times as much as her third. Lastly, her final customer buys 10. How many boxes so Jill have left to sell to hit her sales goal?
And an answer: 75
So how you got the answer?
Jill's second customer buys 4 times more than her first customer's 5 boxes, so they buy 4 * 5 = 20 boxes. Jill's third customer buys half of what her second customer bought, so that means they buy 20 / 2 = 10 boxes. Jill's fourth customer buys 3 times as many as what her third customer bought, so that means they buy 10 * 3 = 30 boxes. Adding in the 5 boxes sold to the first customer, and the 10 boxes sold to the last one, that means Jill has sold 5 + 10 + 20 + 10 + 30 = 75 boxes. Since Jill's goal is 150 boxes sold, and she's only sold 75 so far, she needs to sell 150 - 75 = 75 more boxes to hit her goal.

We have a question: Shawna's workout goal is 30 situps. On Monday, Shawna was only able to do 12 situps, so she decided that she would make up for the rest on Tuesday. However, she was only able to do 19 situps on Tuesday. How many situps would Shawna have to do on Wednesday to meet her minimum goal and make up for the ones she didn't do?
And an answer: 59
So how you got the answer?
On Monday, Shawna was short of 30 - 12 = 18 situps. On Tuesday, Shawna was short of 30 - 19 = 11 situps. On Wednesday, Shawna would have to do 30 + 18 + 11 = 59 situps.