Information: - Brillante Mendoza (born 30 July 1960) is a Filipino film director. He was born and raised in San Fernando, Pampanga. He took Advertising Arts of the then College of Architecture and Fine Arts at the University of Santo Tomas. - The Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, The Catholic University of the Philippines, or simply the University of Santo Tomas (UST), is a private, Roman Catholic research university in Manila, Philippines. Founded on 28 April 1611 by Miguel de Benavides, Archbishop of Manila, it has the oldest extant university charter in the Philippines and in Asia, and is one of the world's largest Catholic universities in terms of enrollment found on one campus. The university is run by the Order of Preachers. UST is the only university to have been visited by three popes four times: once by Pope Paul VI on 28 November 1970, twice by Pope John Paul II on 18 February 1981 and 13 January 1995, and once by Pope Francis on 18 January 2015. The patron of the university is St. Thomas Aquinas, while St. Catherine of Alexandria is the patroness. - Kinatay ( English : Butchered , The Execution of P ) is a 2009 Filipino independent drama film directed by Brillante Mendoza . The story is centered on a criminology student ( played by Coco Martin ) who accidentally joins a syndicate to make enough money for his family . The film premiered at the 62nd Cannes Film Festival , where it won the Best Director Award , the first Filipino film to do so . The film was included in the 2009 Cinemalaya Film Festival . - A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film. - The Gawad Urian Awards are annual film awards in the Philippines held since 1977. It is given by the Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino (the Filipino Film Critics) and is currently regarded as the counterpart of the United States' New York Film Critics Circle. Due to its credible choices of winners, it is considered the most prestigious film awards in the Philippines. - Rodel Pacheco Nacianceno (born November 1, 1981), known professionally as Coco Martin, is a Gawad Urian Award-winning Filipino actor. He became famous for starring in independent films, and was dubbed the "Prince of Philippine Independent Films". He is also known for his portrayal of Ramon Lecumberri in the television series "Tayong Dalawa", as well as for his dual role as the twins Alexander and Javier del Tierro in the series "Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin". What object entity has the relation of 'country of origin' with the subject 'kinatay'? Choices: - european union - philippines
philippines
*Question*
Information: - Robert Stanley "Bob" Crewe (November 12, 1930 September 11, 2014) was an American songwriter, dancer, singer, manager, and record producer. He was known for producing, and co-writing with Bob Gaudio, a string of Top 10 singles for the Four Seasons. - Backing vocalists are singers who provide vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists. In some cases, a backing singer may sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a counter-melody. Backing vocalists are used in a broad range of popular music, traditional music and world music styles. - '' Rag Doll '' is a popular song written by Bob Crewe and Bob Gaudio . It was recorded by The Four Seasons and released as a single in 1964 . It reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on July 18 , 1964 , and remained on top for two weeks . According to songwriter Bob Gaudio , the recording was inspired by a dirty - faced girl who cleaned the windshield of his automobile for change . When Gaudio reached into his wallet , all he had were notes , none smaller than $ 20 . He gave the girl a twenty dollar bill . ( Gaudio has also said it was a $ 5 or a $ 10 . ) Her astonishment stayed in Gaudio 's mind as he approached the recording studio . '' Rag Doll '' , with a few tweaks by Bob Crewe , was the result . The song was also a number one hit in Canada , and reached number two in the UK and number four in Ireland . The B - side was the original version of '' Silence Is Golden . '' In 1967 the song was a number one hit in the UK Singles Chart for the English band The Tremeloes . In 2010 , radio station WCBS - FM in New York City ranked the Four Seasons ' '' Rag Doll '' as the number - one song of all time , as voted on by its listeners . - A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements. - Robert John "Bob" Gaudio (born November 17, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer, and the keyboardist/backing vocalist for The Four Seasons. What object entity has the relation of 'follows' with the subject 'rag doll '? Choices: - 10 - 12 - 1930 - 1942 - 2014 - a - alone - american - as - born - concept - cover - harmony - is - music - november - november 12 - november 17 - one - one song - or - popular - s - seasons - september 11 - sing - singles - songwriter - sound - the sound
**Answer**
alone