In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Orphan Works Act of 2006''.

SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON REMEDIES IN CASES INVOLVING ORPHAN WORKS.

(a) Limitation on Remedies.--Chapter 5 of title 17, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
''Sec. 514. Limitation on remedies in cases involving orphan works
''(a) Limitation on Remedies.--
''(1) Conditions.--Notwithstanding sections 502 through
505, in an action brought under this title for infringement of
copyright in a work, the remedies for infringement shall be
limited under subsection (b) if the infringer sustains the
burden of proving, and the court finds, that--
''(A) before the infringing use of the work began,
the infringer, a person acting on behalf of the
infringer, or any person jointly and severally liable
with the infringer for the infringement of the work--
''(i) performed and documented a reasonably
diligent search in good faith to locate the
owner of the infringed copyright; but
''(ii) was unable to locate the owner; and
''(B) the infringing use of the work provided
attribution, in a manner reasonable under the
circumstances, to the author and owner of the
copyright, if known with a reasonable degree of
certainty based on information obtained in performing
the reasonably diligent search.
''(2) Definitions; requirements for searches.--
''(A) Owner of infringed copyright.--For purposes
of paragraph (1), the 'owner' of an infringed copyright
in a work is the legal or beneficial owner of, or any
party with authority to grant or license, an exclusive
right under section 106 applicable to the infringement.
''(B) Requirements for reasonably diligent
search.--(i) For purposes of paragraph (1), a search to
locate the owner of an infringed copyright in a work--
''(I) is 'reasonably diligent' only if it
includes steps that are reasonable under the
circumstances to locate that owner in order to
obtain permission for the use of the work; and
''(II) is not 'reasonably diligent' solely
by reference to the lack of identifying
information with respect to the copyright on
the copy or phonorecord of the work.
''(ii) The steps referred to in clause (i)(I) shall
ordinarily include, at a minimum, review of the
information maintained by the Register of Copyrights
under subparagraph (C).
''(iii) A reasonably diligent search includes the
use of reasonably available expert assistance and
reasonably available technology, which may include, if
reasonable under the circumstances, resources for which
a charge or subscription fee is imposed.
''(C) Information to guide searches.--The Register
of Copyrights shall receive, maintain, and make
available to the public, including through the
Internet, information from authoritative sources, such
as industry guidelines, statements of best practices,
and other relevant documents, that is designed to
assist users in conducting and documenting a reasonably
diligent search under this subsection. Such information
may include--
''(i) the records of the Copyright Office
that are relevant to identifying and locating
copyright owners;
''(ii) other sources of copyright ownership
information reasonably available to users;
''(iii) methods to identify copyright
ownership information associated with a work;
''(iv) sources of reasonably available
technology tools and reasonably available
expert assistance; and
''(v) best practices for documenting a
reasonably diligent search.
''(b) Limitations on Remedies.--The limitations on remedies in a
case to which subsection (a) applies are the following:
''(1) Monetary relief.--
''(A) General rule.--Subject to subparagraph (B),
an award for monetary relief (including actual damages,
statutory damages, costs, and attorney's fees) may not
be made, other than an order requiring the infringer to
pay reasonable compensation for the use of the
infringed work.
''(B) Exceptions.--(i) An order requiring the
infringer to pay reasonable compensation for the use of
the infringed work may not be made under subparagraph
(A) if--
''(I) the infringement is performed without
any purpose of direct or indirect commercial
advantage and primarily for a charitable,
religious, scholarly, or educational purpose,
and
''(II) the infringer ceases the
infringement expeditiously after receiving
notice of the claim for infringement,
unless the copyright owner proves, and the court finds,
that the infringer has earned proceeds directly
attributable to the infringement.
''(ii) If the infringer fails to negotiate in good
faith with the owner of the infringed work regarding
the amount of reasonable compensation for the use of
the infringed work, the court may award full costs,
including a reasonable attorney's fee, against the
infringer under section 505, subject to section 412.
''(2) Injunctive relief.--
''(A) General rule.--Subject to subparagraph (B),
the court may impose injunctive relief to prevent or
restrain the infringing use, except that, if the
infringer has met the requirements of subsection (a),
the relief shall, to the extent practicable, account
for any harm that the relief would cause the infringer
due to its reliance on having performed a reasonably
diligent search under subsection (a).
''(B) Special rule for new works.--In a case in
which the infringer recasts, transforms, adapts, or
integrates the infringed work with the infringer's
original expression in a new work of authorship, the
court may not, in granting injunctive relief, restrain
the infringer's continued preparation or use of that
new work, if the infringer--
''(i) pays reasonable compensation to the
owner of the infringed copyright for the use of
the infringed work; and
''(ii) provides attribution to the owner of
the infringed copyright in a manner that the
court determines is reasonable under the
circumstances.
''(C) Treatment of parties not subject to suit.--
The limitations on remedies under this paragraph shall
not be available to an infringer that asserts in an
action under section 501(b) that neither it nor its
representative acting in an official capacity is
subject to suit in Federal court for an award of
damages to the copyright owner under section 504,
unless the court finds that such infringer has--
''(i) complied with the requirements of
subsection (a) of this section;
''(ii) made a good faith offer of
compensation that was rejected by the copyright
owner; and
''(iii) affirmed in writing its willingness
to pay such compensation to the copyright owner
upon the determination by the court that such
compensation was reasonable under paragraph (3)
of this subsection.
''(D) Construction.--Nothing in subparagraph (C)
shall be deemed to authorize or require, and no action
taken pursuant to subparagraph (C) shall be deemed to
constitute, an award of damages by the court against
the infringer.
''(E) Rights and privileges not waived.--No action
taken by an infringer pursuant to subparagraph (C)
shall be deemed to waive any right or privilege that,
as a matter of law, protects such infringer from being
subject to suit in Federal court for an award of
damages to the copyright owner under section 504.
''(3) Reasonable compensation.--In establishing reasonable
compensation under paragraph (1) or (2), the owner of the
infringed copyright has the burden of establishing the amount
on which a reasonable willing buyer and a reasonable willing
seller in the positions of the owner and the infringer would
have agreed with respect to the infringing use of the work
immediately before the infringement began.
''(c) Preservation of Other Rights, Limitations, and Defense.--This
section does not affect any right, limitation, or defense to copyright
infringement, including fair use, under this title. If another
provision of this title provides for a statutory license when the
copyright owner cannot be located, that provision applies in lieu of
this section.
''(d) Copyright for Derivative Works.--Notwithstanding section
103(a), the infringing use of a work in accordance with this section
shall not limit or affect the copyright protection for a work that uses
the infringed work.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 5 of
title 17, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following new item:

''514. Limitation on remedies in cases involving orphan works''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply only to infringing uses that commence on or after June 1, 2008.

SEC. 3. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON AMENDMENTS.

The Register of Copyrights shall, not later than December 12, 2014,
report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate on the
implementation and effects of the amendments made by section 2,
including any recommendations for legislative changes that the Register
considers appropriate.

SEC. 4. INQUIRY ON REMEDIES FOR SMALL COPYRIGHT CLAIMS.

(a) In General.--The Register of Copyrights shall conduct an
inquiry with respect to remedies for copyright infringement claims
seeking limited amounts of monetary relief, including consideration of
alternatives to disputes currently heard in the United States district
courts. The inquiry shall cover infringement claims to which section
514 of title 17, United States Code (as added by section 2 of this
Act), apply, and other infringement claims under title 17, United
States Code.
(b) Procedures.--The Register of Copyrights shall publish notice of
the inquiry under subsection (a), providing a period during which
interested persons may submit comments on the inquiry, and an
opportunity for interested persons to participate in public roundtables
on the inquiry. The Register shall hold the public roundtables at such
times as the Register considers appropriate.
(c) Report to Congress.--The Register of Copyrights shall, not
later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, prepare
and submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a
report on the inquiry conducted under this section, including such
recommendations that the Register considers appropriate.
[A]: Orphan Works Act of 2006 - Limits the remedies available in a copyright infringement action if the infringer proves that: (1) the infringer performed and documented a reasonably diligent search in good faith to locate the copyright owner before using the work, but was unable to locate the owner; and (2) the infringing use of the work provided attribution to the author and owner of the copyright, if known.

Requires the Register of Copyrights to make information available from authoritative sources to assist users in conducting and documenting a reasonably diligent search.

Permits an award of reasonable compensation for the use of the infringed work, except if: (1) the infringement is performed without any commercial advantage and for primarily a charitable, religious, scholarly, or educational purpose; and (2) the infringer ceases the infringement expeditiously after receiving notice of the claim for infringement.

Allows the court to impose injunctive relief to prevent or restrain the infringing use, but such relief shall account for harm caused to the infringer due to reliance on having performed a reasonably diligent search. Prohibits the court from imposing injunctive relief that restrains the continued preparation or use of a new work that recasts, transforms, adapts, or integrates the infringed work with the infringer's original expression in a new work of authorship if the infringer pays reasonable compensation and provides attribution to the copyright owner.

Requires the Register of Copyrights to conduct an inquiry with respect to remedies for copyright infringement claims seeking limited amounts of monetary relief, including consideration of alternatives to disputes currently heard in the U.S. district courts.

[Q]: SECTION 1. NATIONAL GUARD OPERATION ABOUT FACE TO PROVIDE LIFE-SKILLS
FOR AT RISK YOUTH.

(a) Chapter 5 of title 32, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following new section:
''Sec. 510. National Guard operation about face to provide life-skills
for at-risk youth
''(a) Program Authority and Purpose.--The Secretary of Defense,
through the Chief, National Guard Bureau, may use the National Guard to
conduct an at-risk youth life skills program to be known as 'National
Guard Operation About Face', which shall be a community based outreach
program for at-risk youth, which shall include after-school and summer
classes to provide academic skills, computer literacy, employability
skills, life-coping skills, and communication skills supplemented with
work experience activities to create vibrant communities that foster
economic opportunity and encourage life-long learning.
''(b) Conduct of the Program.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
provide for the conduct of the National Guard Operation About Face in
such States as the Secretary considers to be appropriate.
''(2) The Secretary shall carry out the National Guard Operation
About Face using--
''(A) funds appropriated directly to the Secretary of
Defense for the program; and
''(B) nondefense funds made available or transferred to the
Secretary of Defense by other Federal agencies to support the
program.
''(3) For purposes of a transfer under paragraph (2)(B),
administration of the National Guard Operation About Face is a good or
service for which an agency agreement may be entered into under section
1535 of title 31, United States Code.
''(c) Program Agreements.--(1) To carry out the National Guard
Operation About Face in a State, the Secretary of Defense shall enter
into an agreement with the Governor of the State, or in the case of the
District of Columbia National Guard, with the commanding general of the
District of Columbia National, under which the Governor or the
commanding general will establish, organize, and administer the
National Guard Operation About Face in the State.
''(2) The agreement may provide for the Secretary to provide funds
to the State for civilian personnel costs attributable to the use of
civilian employees of the National Guard in the conduct of the National
Guard Operation About Face.
''(d) Persons Eligible To Participate in Program.--Any at risk
youth may participate in the National Guard Operation About Face. The
Secretary of Defense shall prescribe the standards and procedures for
selecting participants from among at risk youth.
''(e) Authorized Benefits for Participants.--To the extent provided
in an agreement entered into in accordance with subsection (c):
''(1) Any funds made available or transferred to the
Secretary of Defense by other Federal agencies under section
(b)(2)(B) of this section may be used to provide a stipend to
participants for the work experience portion of the National
Guard Operation About Face:
''(A) For the original purpose for which the funds
were appropriated and in accordance with the
regulations of the Federal agency from which the funds
were made available or transferred.
''(B) For the purpose for which defense funds are
appropriated and in accordance with the regulations
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for the National
Guard Operation About Face.
''(C) In the case of a conflict between the
regulations described in paragraph (A) and (B), the
regulations of the Federal agency from which the funds
were made available or transferred shall apply.
''(2) A participant in the national Guard Operation About
Face may receive the following additional benefits in
connection with the program:
''(A) Light refreshments.
''(B) Transportation.
''(C) Supplies.
''(D) Services.
''(f) Program Personnel.--Personnel of the National Guard of a
State in which the National Guard Operation About Face is conducted may
serve on full-time National Guard duty for the purpose of providing
managerial, administrative, training, or supporting services for the
program.
''(g) Equipment and Facilities.--Equipment and facilities of the
National Guard, including military property of the United States issued
to the National Guard, may be used in carrying out the National Guard
Operation About Face.
''(h) Supplemental Resources.--To carry out the National Guard
Operation About Face in a State, the Governor of the State or, in the
case of the District of Columbia, the commanding general of the
District of Columbia National Guard, may supplement funds made
available under the program out of other resources (including gifts)
available to the Governor or the commanding general. The Governor or
the commanding Federal may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or
donations of money, other property or services for the National Guard
Operation About Face.
''(i) Definitions.--In this section:
''(1) The term 'State' includes the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the territories, and the District of Columbia.
''(2) The term 'at-risk youth' has the same meaning given
that term in section 1432 of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6472.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

''510. National Guard operation about face to provide life-skills for
at-risk youth.''.
[A]: Authorizes the Secretary of Defense, through the Chief, National Guard Bureau, to use the National Guard to conduct an at-risk youth life skills program to be known as "National Guard Operation About Face." Requires such program to: (1) be a community-based outreach program for at-risk youth; and (2) include after-school and summer classes to provide academic skills, computer literacy, employability skills, life-coping skills, and communication skills supplemented with work experience activities. Requires agreements with State governors and the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard to carry out the program. Directs the Secretary to prescribe standards and procedures for selecting program participants from at risk youth. Authorizes the use of State National Guard personnel, equipment, and facilities, as well as State supplemental resources, in support of such program.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Airport Security Personnel
Protection Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) Airport security screener.--The term ''airport security
screener'' means an individual who is employed to perform
security screening services at an airport in the United States.
(2) Lawful permanent resident alien.--The term ''lawful
permanent resident alien'' means an alien lawfully admitted for
permanent residence, as defined in section 101(a)(20) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(20)).
(3) Qualified lawful permanent resident alien defined.--The
term ''qualified lawful permanent resident alien'' means an
alien with respect to whom a certification has been made by the
Under Secretary of Transportation for Security under section
111(e)(1)(B) of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act
(Public Law 107-71), as added by section 3 of this Act.

SEC. 3. TRANSITIONAL EMPLOYMENT ELIGIBILITY FOR QUALIFIED LAWFUL
PERMANENT RESIDENT AIRPORT SECURITY SCREENERS.

(a) In General.--Section 111 of the Aviation and Transportation
Security Act (Public Law 107-71) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
''(e) Special Transition Rule for Qualified Lawful Permanent
Resident Aliens.--
''(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any rule or regulation
promulgated to implement the citizenship requirement in section
44935(e)(2)(A)(ii) of title 49, United States Code, as amended
by subsection (a), or any other provision of law prohibiting
the employment of aliens by the Federal Government, an alien
shall be eligible for hiring or continued employment as an
airport security screener until the naturalization process for
such alien is completed, if--
''(A) the Attorney General makes the certification
described in paragraph (2) to the Under Secretary of
Transportation for Security with respect to the alien;
and
''(B) the Under Secretary of Transportation for
Security makes the certification described in paragraph
(3) to the Attorney General with respect to such alien.
''(2) Certification by the attorney general.--A
certification under this paragraph is a certification by the
Attorney General, upon the request of the Under Secretary of
Transportation for Security, with respect to an alien described
in paragraph (1) that--
''(A) the alien is a lawful permanent resident
alien (as defined in section 2 of the Airport Security
Personnel Protection Act); and
''(B)(i) an application for naturalization has been
approved, and the alien is awaiting the holding of a
ceremony for the administration of the oath of
renunciation and allegiance, as required by section 337
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1448);
''(ii) an application for naturalization filed by
the alien prior to the date of enactment of this Act is
pending before the Immigration and Naturalization
Service but has not been finally adjudicated; or
''(iii) the alien--
''(I) satisfies, or will satisfy within one
year of the date of certification if the alien
remains in the United States, the residence
requirements applicable to the alien in the
Immigration and Nationality Act, or any other
Act that are necessary for eligibility for
naturalization; and
''(II) not more than 180 days after the
date of enactment of the Airport Security
Personnel Protection Act, filed under section
334(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
an application for a declaration of intention
to become a United States citizen.
''(3) Certification by the under secretary of
transportation.--A certification under this paragraph is a
certification by the Under Secretary of Transportation for
Security with respect to an alien described in paragraph (1)
that--
''(A) the Under Secretary has decided to hire or
continue the employment of such alien; and
''(B) the alien--
''(i) meets the qualifications to be a
security screener under section 44935(f);
''(ii) was employed as an airport security
screener as of the date of enactment of this
Act, as determined by the Under Secretary of
Transportation for Security; and
''(iii) has undergone and successfully
completed an employment investigation
(including a criminal history record check)
required by section 44935(e)(2)(B) of such
title, as amended by subsection (a).''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall be
deemed effective as if included in the enactment of the Aviation and
Transportation Security Act.

SEC. 4. EXPEDITED NATURALIZATION FOR QUALIFIED LAWFUL PERMANENT
RESIDENT AIRPORT SECURITY SCREENERS.

(a) Requirement.--
(1) In general.--For the purpose of enabling qualified
lawful permanent resident aliens to satisfy in a timely manner
the citizenship requirement in section 44935(e)(2)(A)(ii) of
title 49, United States Code, the Attorney General shall
expedite--
(A) the processing and adjudication of an
application for naturalization filed by any qualified
lawful permanent resident alien who was employed as an
airport security screener as of the date of enactment
of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (Public
Law 107-71); and
(B) if such application for naturalization is
approved, the holding of a ceremony for administration
of the oath of renunciation and allegiance to such
qualified lawful permanent resident alien, as required
by section 337 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(8 U.S.C. 1448).
(b) Deadlines for Completed Action.--The Attorney General shall
complete the actions described in subsection (a)--
(1) not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of
this Act, in the case of a qualified lawful permanent resident
alien with respect to whom an application for naturalization is
approved but such alien is awaiting the holding of a ceremony
for the administration of the oath of renunciation and
allegiance, as required by section 337 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1448);
(2) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
this Act, in the case of a qualified lawful permanent resident
alien with respect to whom an application for naturalization
was pending on the date of enactment of this Act; and
(3) not later than 180 days after the date on which an
application for naturalization is received by the Attorney
General, in the case of a qualified lawful permanent resident
alien with respect to whom an application for naturalization is
filed after the date of enactment of this Act.
(c) Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
construed to lower the standards of qualification set forth in title
III of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.) that
applicants for naturalization must meet in order to become naturalized
citizens of the United States.
[A]:
Airport Security Personnel Protection Act - Amends the Aviation and Transportation Security Act to establish a special rule granting transitional employment eligibility, upon a specified certification by the Attorney General, to qualified lawful permanent resident alien airport security screeners until their naturalization process is completed.Directs the Attorney General to expedite the naturalization process for such screeners.