Problem: OPTIONS:
- particles
- ions
- protons
- molecules
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The conservation of momentum principle can be applied to systems as different as a comet striking Earth and a gas containing huge numbers of atoms and molecules. Conservation of momentum is violated only when the net external force is not zero. But another larger system can always be considered in which momentum is conserved by simply including the source of the external force. For example, in the collision of two cars considered above, the two-car system conserves momentum while each one-car system does not. Making Connections: Take-Home InvestigationDrop of Tennis Ball and a Basketball Hold a tennis ball side by side and in contact with a basketball. Drop the balls together. (Be careful!) What happens? Explain your observations. Now hold the tennis ball above and in contact with the basketball. What happened? Explain your observations. What do you think will happen if the basketball ball is held above and in contact with the tennis ball?. Q: The conservation of momentum principle can be applied to systems as different as a comet striking earth and a gas containing huge numbers of atoms and these? A:
Answer: molecules

Problem:OPTIONS:
- accelerates it
- creates it
- boosts it
- erodes it

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Groundwater erodes rock beneath the ground surface. Limestone is a carbonate and is most easily eroded. Q: Groundwater does what to the rock beneath the ground surface? A:
****
A: erodes it

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Lycophytes follow the pattern of alternation of generations seen in the bryophytes, except that the sporophyte is the major stage of the lifecycle. The gametophytes do not depend on the sporophyte for nutrients. Some gametophytes develop underground and form mycorrhizal associations with fungi. In club mosses, the sporophyte gives rise to sporophylls arranged in strobili, cone-like structures that give the class its name. Lycophytes can be homosporous or heterosporous. Q: Some gametophytes develop underground and form mycorrhizal associations with what? A:
OPTIONS:
- protists
- plants
- animals
- fungi
fungi

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sponges are filter feeders. They pump water into their body through their pores. The water flows through a large central cavity called the spongocoel (see Figure above ). As the water flows by, specialized collar cells filter out food particles such as bacteria. Collar cells have tiny hairs that trap the particles. They also have a flagellum that whips the water and keeps it moving. Once the food is trapped, the collar cells digest it (see Figure below ). Cells called amebocytes also help digest the food. They distribute the nutrients to the rest of the body as well. Finally, the water flows back out of the body through an opening called the osculum. As water flows through the sponge, oxygen diffuses from the water to the sponge's cells. The cells also expel wastes into the water for removal through the osculum. Q: Filter feeders, such as sponges, pump water into their body through what structures? A:
OPTIONS:
- fibers
- lungs
- valves
- pores

Answer: pores

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Peroxisomes Like lysosomes, a peroxisome is a membrane-bound cellular organelle that contains mostly enzymes (Figure 3.17). Peroxisomes perform a couple of different functions, including lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification. In contrast to the digestive enzymes found in lysosomes, the enzymes within peroxisomes serve to transfer hydrogen atoms from various molecules to oxygen, producing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). In this way, peroxisomes neutralize poisons such as alcohol. In order to appreciate the importance of peroxisomes, it is necessary to understand the concept of reactive oxygen species. Q: Peroxisomes perform a couple of different functions, including lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification. in contrast to the digestive enzymes found in lysosomes, the enzymes within peroxisomes serve to transfer hydrogen atoms from various molecules to oxygen, producing what? A:
OPTIONS:
- calcium
- water
- hydrogen
- hydrogen peroxide
Answer: hydrogen peroxide

input: OPTIONS:
- liquid reactions
- evaporation
- toxic reactions
- chemical reactions Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Did you ever wonder what happens to a candle when it burns? A candle burning is a chemical change in matter. In a chemical change, one type of matter changes into a different type of matter, with different chemical properties. Chemical changes occur because of chemical reactions. You can see more examples of chemical changes at this URL: http://www. youtube. com/watch?v=66kuhJkQCVM . Q: Chemical changes occur because of what? A:
A:
output:
chemical reactions