Problem: Article: If you know the face value of the bond and its coupon rate, you can calculate the annual coupon payment by multiplying the coupon rate times the bond's face value. For example, if the coupon rate is 8% and the bond's face value is $1,000, then the annual coupon payment is .08 * 1000 or $80. This only works if your broker provided you with the current yield of the bond. To calculate the payment based on the current yield, just multiply the current yield times the amount that you paid for the bond (note, that might not be the same as the bond's face value). For example, if you paid $800 for a bond and its current yield is 10%, your coupon payment is .1 * 800 or $80. Since bondholders generally receive their coupon payments semiannually, you just divide the annual coupon payment by two to receive the actual coupon payment. For example, if the annual coupon payment is $80, then the actual coupon payment is $80/2 or $40.
Summary: Use the coupon rate and the face value to calculate the annual payment. Use the current yield to calculate the annual coupon payment. Calculate the payment by frequency.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: If your child's eyes bulge outward because of this syndrome, it is important to keep them lubricated. The best way to do this is by using eye drops (which are also called artificial tears). The eye drops will help to keep your child's eyes from getting scratched. This is important because scratches along the lining of your child's eyes could potentially lead to vision problems. To use the eyes drops: Apply the eye drops to your child's eyes at least four times a day for maximum effect. Check to see if the solution is temperature sensitive. If it is, keep it in the fridge. Mild, non-comedogenic (meaning it doesn't block pores) cleansers and mild baby shampoos can be used to prevent bacteria from accumulating near your child's eyes, leading to irritation and infection. It is best to do this at night to wash away any dirt that accumulated during the day. To clean your child's eyelashes: Step 1: Make sure your child's eyes are kept closed, and get them damp. Right after showering is a great time to do this. Make sure that your child's eyes stay closed. Wash your hands with warm water and soap. Step 2: Put a pea-sized drop of shampoo on your clean index finger. Gently rub the shampoo along your child's eyelashes. Give the eyelashes 40 gentle rubs. Step 3: Rinse off excess shampoo with a washcloth and warm water. Because your child's eyes are more exposed to dirt and bacteria than most other children, it's important to give him as much protection as possible. Sunglasses are the best protection for outside activities, while normal glasses or even eye goggles can be worn when doing activities inside that could potentially get into your child's eyes.

SUMMARY: Keep your child's eyes lubricated. Use baby shampoo to keep your child's eyelashes free of bacteria. Give your child protective eyewear.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Your hands should be roughly evenly spaced -- if the ball was a clock, your right hand would be at 3:00 and your left at 9:00. It can help to shift them back a bit, too, so your thumbs are almost touching in the back of the ball. This helps you get a bit more leverage on the throw. Throw-ins only occur when the whole ball completely passes over one of the touchlines. The restart occurs at the point it exited the field of play . The rules for throws are not super difficult, but you should be mindful of them with every throw. Even the pros sometimes make a mistake, but it is no less embarrassing when you do it in a game. A legal throw-in must have all of the following elements: You are facing the field of play Both of your feet must be on or behind the touch line. As long as part of each foot is on some part of the 5 inch touchline or behind it and touching the ground at the moment the ball is thrown, the foot position is legal. You use two hands The ball comes from behind and over your head. You cannot score directly off a throw-in.
Summary: Pick up the ball with both hands, one on each side of the ball. Review the rules to ensure perfect, legal throw-ins.

Let the plastic come back to room temperature before you continue working on it. Welded plastic doesn't take long to cool down, but you can wait as long as you please. Look for the welded plastic to turn solid. If you don't feel any heat coming off of it, you are ready to work on it. The best time to fix a weld is before it cools. A good weld looks relatively smooth and consistent. Add more of the welding rod or smooth out the melted plastic with your gun as needed. Set your welding gun aside when you're done. Remember to put it in a safe spot, such as in a heat-resistant holster, until it cools. Smooth out the rough ridges on the weld to make it look consistent with the rest of the plastic. Apply light pressure to the weld, rubbing the sandpaper back and forth across it. Try to get the weld to look level with the area around it, but be careful to avoid scratching the plastic around it. If you're looking for a speedier way to do this, use a sanding wheel on a rotary tool. Be careful, though, since plastic is relatively soft and easy to scratch. Switch to finer grits of sandpaper to neaten out the weld. Higher-grit sandpaper is finer and less abrasive, but it can still scratch the plastic if you're not careful. Rub the weld down like you did with the 120-grit sandpaper until it looks consistent and feels smooth to the touch. Always start with the lower-grit sandpaper. It is coarser, so it wears away more of the plastic. Save the higher-grit sandpaper for finishing.
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One-sentence summary -- Wait at least 5 minutes for the plastic to cool. Sand the welded joint down with 120-grit sandpaper. Finish the plastic with 180 and 320-grit sandpaper.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Horses can be measured with a measuring stick or measuring tape. There are specific measuring sticks that measure in a unit called "hands" but you can also use a standard measuring tape. However, a horse measuring stick is the easiest way to measure a horse quickly and accurately. Horse measuring sticks can be found at equestrian supply stores (tack shops), farm supply, and from various online retailers. Since horse heights are typically talked about in terms of hand units, if you use a standard tape measure, you will need to convert your measurement into hands. The hand is the most common form of horse measurement in the United States, Canada, and England. However, throughout other locations around the world, the metric system is used to record the horse's height. Make sure that the horse's hooves are all on equal footing and its body looks tall and well-balanced. It is particularly important to keep the horse's body level, as uneven ground can impact your measurements. For example, you might position the horse near a wash rack with ties, if you have one in your barn. As another option, the flat, concrete area you typically use to groom or tack your horse will also work great. You want the hooves to be right next to each other, hips width apart. Having one of the feet in front of the other can throw off your measurement. Having the feet next to each other lines up both legs all the way up to the top of the horse's body. This line is where you will measure your horse.
Summary:
Get a measuring implement before positioning your horse. Put the horse on a firm and level area of ground. Move the horse's feet if they are not positioned squarely.