Answer the following question given this paragraph: Hydrogen bonds also explain why water's boiling point (100C) is higher than the boiling points of similar substances without hydrogen bonds. Because of water's relatively high boiling point, most water exists in a liquid state on Earth. Liquid water is needed by all living organisms. Therefore, the availability of liquid water enables life to survive over much of the planet. Q: What is to blame for water's boiling point (100c) being higher than the boiling points of similar substances? A:
OPTIONS:
- electrode bonds
- molecular shape
- helium bonds
- hydrogen bonds
hydrogen bonds

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Emphysema is a lung disease in which walls of the alveoli break down so less gas can be exchanged in the lungs (see Figure below ). This causes shortness of breath. The damage to the alveoli is usually caused by smoking and is irreversible. Q: What part of the body does emphysema affect? A:
OPTIONS:
- bones
- brain
- heart
- lungs

Answer: lungs

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: There are very few gas molecules in the mesosphere. This means that there is little matter to absorb the Sun's rays and heat the air. Most of the heat that enters the mesosphere comes from the stratosphere below. That's why the mesosphere is warmest at the bottom. Q: Most of the heat that enters the mesosphere comes from where? A:
OPTIONS:
- Earth's surface
- Exosphere
- Troposphere
- the stratosphere
Answer: the stratosphere

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 15.1 Mendelian inheritance has its physical basis in the behavior of chromosomes. Q: Mendelian inheritance has its physical basis in the behavior of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- ribosomes
- prokaryotes
- animals
- chromosomes
output: chromosomes

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Carpal Bones The wrist and base of the hand are formed by a series of eight small carpal bones (see Figure 8.7). The carpal bones are arranged in two rows, forming a proximal row of four carpal bones and a distal row of four carpal bones. The bones in the proximal row, running from the lateral (thumb) side to the medial side, are the scaphoid ("boat-shaped"), lunate ("moonshaped"), triquetrum ("three-cornered"), and pisiform ("pea-shaped") bones. The small, rounded pisiform bone articulates with the anterior surface of the triquetrum bone. The pisiform thus projects anteriorly, where it forms the bony bump that can be felt at the medial base of your hand. The distal bones (lateral to medial) are the trapezium ("table"), trapezoid ("resembles a table"), capitate ("head-shaped"), and hamate ("hooked bone") bones. The hamate bone is characterized by a prominent bony extension on its anterior side called the hook of the hamate bone. A helpful mnemonic for remembering the arrangement of the carpal bones is "So Long To Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb. " This mnemonic starts on the lateral side and names the proximal bones from lateral to medial (scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform), then makes a U-turn to name the distal bones from medial to lateral (hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium). Thus, it starts and finishes on the lateral side. Q: The wrist and base of the hand are formed by what series of small bones arranged in distal and proximal rows? A:

OPTIONS:
- ribs
- patella
- cranial
- carpal

A: carpal

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. The Red Planet is the first planet beyond Earth's orbit. Q: Which is the fourth planet from the sun? A:
OPTIONS:
- mars
- jupiter
- earth
- mars
mars