Information: - Newman 's Energy Machine is a DC motor which the inventor , Joseph Newman , claims produces mechanical power exceeding the electrical power being supplied to it ( an over-unity or perpetual motion device ) . In 1979 , Newman attempted to patent the device , but was rejected by the United States Patent Office . When the rejection was later appealed , the United States district court requested that Newman 's machine be tested by the National Bureau of Standards ( NBS ) . The NBS concluded in June 1986 that output power was not greater than the input , and it was not a perpetual motion machine . Thus , the patent was again denied . The scientific community has rejected Newman 's ideas about electricity and magnetism as pseudoscientific and his claims as false . - United States bankruptcy courts are courts created under Article I of the United States Constitution. They function as units of the district courts and have subject-matter jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases. The federal district courts have original and exclusive jurisdiction over all cases arising under the bankruptcy code, (see ), and bankruptcy cases cannot be filed in state court. Each of the 94 federal judicial districts handles bankruptcy matters. The current system of bankruptcy courts was created by United States Congress in 1978, effective April 1, 1984. - The United States district courts are the general trial courts of the United States federal court system. Both civil and criminal cases are filed in the district court, which is a court of law, equity, and admiralty. There is a United States bankruptcy court associated with each United States district court. Each federal judicial district has at least one courthouse, and many districts have more than one. The formal name of a district court is "the United States District Court for" the name of the districtfor example, the "United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri". Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'start time' with the subject 'newman's energy machine'. Choices: - 1978 - 1984
1984

(Question)
Information: - The Soil Association is a charity based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1946, it has over 27,000 members today. Its activities include campaign work on issues including opposition to intensive farming, support for local purchasing and public education on nutrition; as well the certification of organic food. It developed the world's first organic certification system in 1967 standards which have since widened to encompass agriculture, aquaculture, ethical trade, food processing, forestry, health & beauty, horticulture and textiles. Today it certifies over 80% of organic produce in the UK. - Food security is a condition related to the supply of food, and individuals' access to it. Concerns over food security have existed throughout history. There is evidence of granaries being in use over 10,000 years ago, with central authorities in civilizations including ancient China and ancient Egypt being known to release food from storage in times of famine. At the 1974 World Food Conference the term "food security" was defined with an emphasis on supply. Food security, they said, is the "availability at all times of adequate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices". Later definitions added demand and access issues to the definition. The final report of the 1996 World Food Summit states that food security "exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life". - Organic farming is an alternative agricultural system which originated early in the 20th century in reaction to rapidly changing farming practices. Organic agriculture continues to be developed by various organic agriculture organizations today. It relies on fertilizers of organic origin such as compost, manure, green manure, and bone meal and places emphasis on techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting. Biological pest control, mixed cropping and the fostering of insect predators are encouraged. In general, organic standards are designed to allow the use of naturally occurring substances while prohibiting or strictly limiting synthetic substances. For instance, naturally occurring pesticides such as pyrethrin and rotenone are permitted, while synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are generally prohibited. Synthetic substances that are allowed include, for example, copper sulfate, elemental sulfur and Ivermectin. Genetically modified organisms, nanomaterials, human sewage sludge, plant growth regulators, hormones, and antibiotic use in livestock husbandry are prohibited. Reasons for advocation of organic farming include real or perceived advantages in sustainability, openness, self-sufficiency, autonomy/independence, health, food security, and food safety, although the match between perception and reality is continually challenged. - Henry Rolf Gardiner ( 5 November 1902 -- 1971 ) was an English rural revivalist , helping to bring back folk dance styles including Morris dancing and sword dancing . He founded groups significant in the British history of organic farming . He was said to have sympathised with Nazism and participated in inter-war far right politics , but this was speculation based on his approval of the German Youth Movement 's aims of involving townspeople in country community life , such as helping with the harvest . He organised summer camps with music , dance and community aims across class and cultures . His forestry methods were far ahead of their time and he was a founder member of The Soil Association . Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'country of citizenship' with the subject 'rolf gardiner'. Choices: - ancient china - ancient egypt - united kingdom
(Answer)
united kingdom

Ques: Information: - The French Second Republic was the republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the 1851 coup by Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte which initiated the Second Empire. It officially adopted the motto "Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite". The Second Republic witnessed the tension between the "Social and Democratic Republic" and a liberal form of Republic, which exploded during the June Days Uprising of 1848. - The Second French Empire ( French : Le Second empire francais ) was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870 , between the Second Republic and the Third Republic , in France . - Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte (born Charles-Louis Napoleon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 9 January 1873) was the only President (184852) of the French Second Republic and, as Napoleon III, the Emperor (185270) of the Second French Empire. He was the nephew and heir of Napoleon I. He was the first President of France to be elected by a direct popular vote. He was blocked by the Constitution and Parliament from running for a second term, so he organized a "coup d'etat" in 1851 and then took the throne as Napoleon III on 2 December 1852, the forty-eighth anniversary of Napoleon I's coronation. He remains the longest-serving French head of state since the French Revolution. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'replaces' with the subject 'second french empire'. Choices: - french second republic - second french empire
Ans:
french second republic