input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. McCuneReischauer romanization () is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems. A modified version of McCuneReischauer was the official romanization system in South Korea until 2000, when it was replaced by the Revised Romanization of Korean system. A variant of McCuneReischauer is still used as the official system in North Korea.

The system was created in 1937 by George M. McCune and Edwin O. Reischauer. With a few exceptions, it attempts not to transliterate Korean hangul but to represent the phonetic pronunciation. McCuneReischauer is widely used outside Korea.

Korean has phonologically no distinction between voiced and voiceless consonants, but it phonetically distinguishes them. Aspirated consonants like "p'", "k'", and "t'" are distinguished by apostrophe from unaspirated ones, which may be falsely understood as a separator between syllables (as in "twich'agi", which consists of the syllables "twi", "ch'a" and "gi"). The apostrophe is also used to mark transcriptions of ("n'g") as opposed to ("ng"): "chan'gum" vs. "changum").

Critics of the McCuneReischauer system claim that casual users of the system omit the breves ( ) over the "o" for and the "u" for because typing "o" or "u" without the breves is often easier than adding them. That can lead to confusion over whether the "o" being romanized is or or the "u" being Romanized is or . Casual users also often omit the apostrophe that differentiates aspirated consonants (, , , and ) from their unaspirated counterparts (, , , and ), which can also lead to confusion. 1. How many romanization systems does Korea predominately use?
2. Which is the official system?
3. Who created the McCune-Reischauer system?
4. Did he have help?
5. From who?
6. What year was it created?
7. How long was it the official South Korean system?
8. In what country is a variant of the original still the official system?
9. Is used elsewhere, also?
10. Does it attempt to translate characters, or sound them out?
11. What do casual users sometime leave out?
12. What punctuation is used to separate aspirated and non-aspirated consonants?
13. What can it be mistaken for?
14. What are a few consonants that use this puncuation?
numbered_answers: 1. Two.
2. The Revised Romanization of Korean system
3. George M. McCune.
4. Yes.
5. Edwin O. Reischauer.
6. 1937 .
7. Until 2000.
8. North Korea.
9. Yes.
10. Sound them out.
11. The apostrophe.
12. The apostrophe.
13. A separator between syllables.
14. "P'", "k'", and "t."

input: CHAPTER V. MADONNA'S INGRATITUDE

We stayed in Fossombrone little more than a half-hour, and having made a hasty supper we resumed our way, giving out that we wished to reach Fano ere we slept. And so by the first hour of night Fossombrone was a league or so behind us, and we were advancing briskly towards the sea. Overhead a moon rode at the full in a clear sky, and its light was reflected by the snow, so that we were not discomforted by any darkness. We fell, presently, into a gentler pace, for, after all, there could be no advantage in reaching Pesaro before morning, and as we rode we talked, and I made bold to ask her the cause of her flight from Rome.

She told me then that she was Madonna Paola Sforza di Santafior, and that Pope Alexander, in his nepotism and his desire to make rich and powerful alliances for his family, had settled upon her as the wife for his nephew, Ignacio Borgia. He had been emboldened to this step by the fact that her only protector was her brother, Filippo di Santafior, whom they had sought to coerce. It was her brother, who, seeing himself in a dangerous and unenviable position, had secretly suggested flight to her, urging her to repair to her kinsman Giovanni Sforza at Pesaro. Her flight, however, must have been speedily discovered and the Borgias, who saw in that act a defiance of their supreme authority, had ordered her pursuit. 1. where did they stay ?
2. for how long ?
3. wwhere were they going ?
4. when were they trying to get there ?
5. what did they do during the ride ?
6. did he ask why she was going to rome ?
7. who was she ?
8. what is the rest of her name ?
9. who wanted to make rich friends ?
10. in his what ?
11. who was his nephew ?
12. who was her brother ?
13. who found out about the flight ?
14. what did they order ?
15. was the sky clowdly ?
16. what was it ?
17. was it in the summer ?
18. who do you know this ?
19. what was overhead ?
20. and they were advancing toward a ocean ? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Fossombrone
2. little more than a half-hou
3. Pesaro
4. morning
5. talked
6. yes
7. Madonna Paola
8. di Santafior,
9. Pope Alexande
10. nepotism
11. Ignacio Borgia
12. Filippo di Santafior
13. Borgias
14. her pursuit
15. no
16. clear
17. no
18. snow
19. a moon
20. sea

Q: Celebrities have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation. First, some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media. Television, radio, and magazines invade the lives of audience with a variety of shows, information, and publications about stars and their lives. For instance, Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi . In May, Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas, Nevada. Media also invade stars' lives because reporters know they can get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists' news. Second, some mad audiences imitate their celebrities for their lack of confidence. Some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression. For example, my cousin Jenny, who lacks a social life because of her introverted personality, believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school. Finally, several fans of stars imitate them because of peer pressure. Since my niece's girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas' fan club, she had also joined the group. Although she wasn't a huge fan of his, now she collects most of Banderas' possessions. In fact, when I asked Arianna, my niece, why she was part of Banderas' fan club, she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens. In conclusion, it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood, which entertains many people all over the world; however, modern celebrities influence the audience to the point where their fans admire and try to imitate their lives.

Answer the following questions:
1. How many celebrities are mentioned?
2. Who does Jenny want to be like?
3. Is Jenny outgoing?
4. Is Jenny related to the author of the article?
5. Why did the author's niece join an actor's fan club?
6. Because one of her friends was in it?
7. Has she always been a follower of this actor?
8. Is she now?
9. What two factors allow celebrities to influence people?
10. Does the media play a part?
11. Are astronauts listed in the article as an influencial group?
A:
1. Three
2. Jennifer Lopez
3. no
4. yes
5. peer pressure
6. yes
7. no
8. yes
9. social position and their economic situation
10. yes
11. no