Answer the following question: Information: - A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film. - Gironde (in Occitan "Gironda") is a department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwest France. It is named for the Gironde estuary, a major waterway. The Bordeaux wine region is in the Gironde. - Maurice Ronet (13 April 1927 14 March 1983) was a French film actor, director, and writer. - Le Samourai ("The Samurai") is a 1967 French-Italian crime film co-written and directed by French filmmaker Jean-Pierre Melville, starring Alain Delon, Nathalie Delon, and Francois Perier. - Louis Marie Malle (30 October 1932 23 November 1995) was a French film director, screenwriter, and producer. His film "Le Monde du silence" won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957, although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film's co-director Jacques Cousteau. He was later nominated multiple times for Academy Awards later in his career. Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times. - Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon (born 8 November 1935) is a French-Swiss actor and businessman. Delon became one of Europe's most prominent actors and screen sex symbols in the 1960s. He achieved critical acclaim for roles in films such as "Rocco and His Brothers" (1960), "Purple Noon" (1960), "L'Eclisse" (1962), "The Leopard" (1963), "Lost Command" (1966) and "Le Samourai" (1967). Over the course of his career Delon worked with many well-known directors, including Luchino Visconti, Jean-Luc Godard, Jean-Pierre Melville, Michelangelo Antonioni and Louis Malle. - Patricia Highsmith (January 19, 1921 February 4, 1995) was an American novelist and short story writer, known for her psychological thrillers, which led to more than two dozen film adaptations. Her first novel, "Strangers on a Train", has been adapted for stage and screen numerous times, notably by Alfred Hitchcock in 1951. Highsmith wrote 22 novels, including her series of five novels with Tom Ripley as protagonist, and many short stories. Michael Dirda observed, "Europeans honored her as a psychological novelist, part of an existentialist tradition represented by her own favorite writers, in particular Dostoyevsky, Conrad, Kafka, Gide, and Camus." - Lost Command is a 1966 war film starring Anthony Quinn, Alain Delon, George Segal, Michele Morgan, Maurice Ronet and Claudia Cardinale. The film, which was directed by Mark Robson, was based on the best-selling 1960 novel "The Centurions" by Jean Larteguy. The film focuses on the story of French paratroopers battling in French Indochina and French Algeria. - Thomas "Tom" Ripley is a fictional character in a series of crime novels by American novelist Patricia Highsmith, as well as several film adaptations. The five novels in which he appears"The Talented Mr. Ripley", "Ripley Under Ground", "Ripley's Game", "The Boy Who Followed Ripley", and "Ripley Under Water", published between 1955 and 1991are referred to collectively as the "Ripliad". - Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, at times referred to as "The Master of Suspense". He pioneered many elements of the suspense and psychological thriller genres. He had a successful career in British cinema with both silent films and early talkies and became renowned as England's best director. Hitchcock moved to Hollywood in 1939, and became a US citizen in 1955. - Ripley's Game (1974) is a psychological thriller by Patricia Highsmith, the third in her series about the con artist and murderer Tom Ripley. - Marie Laforet (born Maitena Marie Brigitte Doumenach, on 5 October 1939 in Soulac-sur-Mer, Gironde) is a French singer and actress. In 1978, she moved to Geneva, Switzerland and acquired Swiss citizenship. - The Boy Who Followed Ripley is a 1980 psychological thriller by Patricia Highsmith, the fourth in her series about career criminal Tom Ripley. In this book, Ripley continues living quietly on his French estate, Belle Ombre, only obliquely involved in criminal activity. His idyll is shaken when he meets a teenaged boy who is hiding from the police. - Romy Schneider (23 September 1938 29 May 1982) was a film actress born in Vienna who held German and French citizenship. She started her career in the German "" genre in the early 1950s when she was 15. From 1955 to 1957, she played the central character of Empress Elisabeth of Austria in the Austrian "Sissi" trilogy. Schneider moved to France where she made successful and critically acclaimed films with some of the most notable film directors of that era. - Michael Dirda (born 1948) is a book critic for the "Washington Post". He has been a Fulbright Fellow and won a Pulitzer Prize in 1993. - Rocco e i suoi fratelli is a 1960 Italian film directed by Luchino Visconti, inspired by an episode from the novel "Il ponte della Ghisolfa" by Giovanni Testori. Set in Milan, it tells the story of an immigrant family from the South and its disintegration in the society of the industrial North. The title is a combination of Thomas Mann's "Joseph and his Brothers" and the name of Rocco Scotellaro, an Italian poet who described the feelings of the peasants of southern Italy. - Ripley Under Ground is a psychological thriller by Patricia Highsmith, the second novel in her "Ripliad" series. It was published in June 1970. - Ripley Under Water is a 1991 psychological thriller by Patricia Highsmith, the last of five novels featuring Tom Ripley, "an intelligent, cultured gentleman who dabbles in art, music and, occasionally, murder". It was the eighteenth of her 22 novels. - A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based. - Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo (2 November 1906 17 March 1976), was an Italian theatre, opera and cinema director, as well as a screenwriter. He is best known for his films "The Leopard" (1963) and "Death in Venice" (1971). - Rene Clement (18 March 1913 17 March 1996) was a French film director and screenwriter. - L'Eclisse is a 1962 Italian drama film written and directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Alain Delon and Monica Vitti. Filmed on location in Rome and Verona, "L'Eclisse" is about a young woman who breaks up with an older lover and then has an affair with a confident young stockbroker whose materialistic nature eventually undermines their relationship. The film is considered the last part of a trilogy which was preceded by "L'Avventura" (1960) and "La Notte" (1961). In Martin Scorsese's documentary "My Voyage to Italy", the director called "L'Eclisse" the boldest film in Antonioni's trilogy. "L'Eclisse" won the Special Jury Prize at the 1962 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for the "Palme d'Or". - A short story is a piece of prose fiction that can be read in one sitting. Emerging from earlier oral storytelling traditions in the 17th century, the short story has grown to encompass a body of work so diverse as to defy easy characterization. At its most prototypical the short story features a small cast of named characters, and focuses on a self-contained incident with the intent of evoking a "single effect" or mood. In doing so, short stories make use of plot, resonance, and other dynamic components to a far greater degree than is typical of an anecdote, yet to a far lesser degree than a novel. While the short story is largely distinct from the novel, authors of both generally draw from a common pool of literary techniques. - The Talented Mr. Ripley is a 1955 psychological thriller novel by Patricia Highsmith. This novel first introduced the character of Tom Ripley, who returns in the novels "Ripley Under Ground" (1970), "Ripley's Game" (1974), "The Boy Who Followed Ripley" (1980), and "Ripley Under Water" (1991). The five novels are known collectively as the "Ripliad". - Purple Noon ( Italian : Delitto in pieno sole , French : Plein Soleil , aka Full Sun , Blazing Sun , Lust for Evil and Talented Mr. Ripley ) is a 1960 film directed by Rene Clement , based on the 1955 novel The Talented Mr. Ripley by Patricia Highsmith . The film stars Alain Delon in his first major film , along with Maurice Ronet ( as Philippe Greenleaf ) and Marie Laforet ( as Marge ) ; Romy Schneider appears briefly in an uncredited role as Freddie Miles ' companion , and Billy Kearns ( an expatriate American actor well liked in France ) plays Greenleaf 's friend Freddy Miles . The film , principally in French , contains brief sequences in Italian . The film 's source novel was adapted again in 1999 , under the original title , directed by Anthony Minghella , starring Matt Damon ( as Ripley ) , Jude Law ( as Greenleaf ) and Gwyneth Paltrow ( as Marge ) . - Michelangelo Antonioni, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI (29 September 1912 30 July 2007), was an Italian film director, screenwriter, editor, and short story writer. Best known for his "trilogy on modernity and its discontents" "L'Avventura" (1960), "La Notte" (1961), and "L'Eclisse" (1962) as well as "Blowup" (1966), Antonioni "redefined the concept of narrative cinema" and challenged traditional approaches to storytelling, realism, drama, and the world at large. He produced "enigmatic and intricate mood pieces" and rejected action in favor of contemplation, focusing on image and design over character and story. His films defined a "cinema of possibilities". - Jean-Luc Godard (born 3 December 1930) is a French-Swiss film director, screenwriter and film critic. He is often identified with the 1960s French film movement "La Nouvelle Vague", or "New Wave". - Psychological thriller is a thriller story which emphasizes the unstable psychological states of its characters. In terms of classification, the category is a subgenre of the broader ranging thriller category, with similarities to Gothic and detective fiction in the sense of sometimes having a "dissolving sense of reality", moral ambiguity, and complex and tortured relationships between obsessive and pathological characters. Psychological thrillers often incorporate elements of and overlap with mystery, drama, action, slasher and horror (particularly psychological horror). They are usually books or films. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'genre' with 'crime film'.
Answer:
purple noon