In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.

Q: Question: Milo is making a map for school. If he places a country close to the North Pole, what will happen to the size and shape of that country on the map?
Answer: increase

A: In a Mercator projection, because Greenland is closer to the pole, the continents shape and size are greatly increased.
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Q: Question: By filling up a party balloon with faster moving Helium particles from a gas cylinder as opposed to slower ones, would the temperature of the balloon be
Answer: higher

A: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.
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Q: Question: Mona is excavating a deep tunnel as part of an exploratory committee. As she bores deeper in to the Earth, what can she expect will happen to the temperature?
Answer: increase

A:
Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.
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