Teacher: Given an abstract, indicate which of the provided candidate titles (Option1 and Option2) best describes it (respond with the text of the title, not option1/2).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Abstract: Some patients converted from ventricular fibrillation to organized rhythms by defibrillation-trained ambulance technicians (EMT-Ds) will refibrillate before hospital arrival. The authors analyzed 271 cases of ventricular fibrillation managed by EMT-Ds working without paramedic back-up. Of 111 patients initially converted to organized rhythms, 19 (17%) refibrillated, 11 (58%) of whom were reconverted to perfusing rhythms, including nine of 11 (82%) who had spontaneous pulses prior to refibrillation. Among patients initially converted to organized rhythms, hospital admission rates were lower for patients who refibrillated than for patients who did not(53% versus 76%, P = NS), although discharge rates were virtually identical (37% and 35%, respectively). Scene-to-hospital transport times were not predictively associated with either the frequency of refibrillation or patient outcome. Defibrillation-trained EMTs can effectively manage refibrillation with additional shocks and are not at a significant disadvantage when paramedic back-up is not available.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Refibrillation managed by EMT-Ds option2: Maintenance of compliance in a small diameter arterial prosthesis.
Solution: Refibrillation managed by EMT-Ds
Reason: The abstract is about refibrillation and it is also mentioned in the abstract that it is managed by EMT-Ds. So it is an apt title.

Now, solve this instance: Abstract: Sixty-three consecutive cases (95 eyes) of glaucoma in children were studied. Glaucoma associated with congenital anomalies (group II) formed the largest group in this study. This accounted for 46% of the cases compared to primary congenital glaucoma (group I) that accounted for 22.2%. Secondary glaucoma (group III) occurred in 31.8%. The presenting signs and symptoms in group I were tearing and corneal edema. In 50% of the cases in groups II and III, diagnosis was made on a routine ophthalmologic examination. Surgery was performed in 95.8% of eyes in group I, 53.2% in group II, and 54.2% in group III. The best visual prognosis occurred in group I where 77.3% of affected eyes had visual acuity equal to or better than 20/50 with good pressure control in all. This was followed by group II where 41.5% had vision equal to or better than 20/50 and 41.4% had 20/200 vision or less. Intraocular pressure remained uncontrolled in 19.1% of this group. The worst prognosis and morbidity was found in group III where 30.5% of eyes had 20/50 vision or better and 47.8% had 20/200 vision or less. In group III, 33.3% had uncontrolled intraocular pressure.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Incidence and prognosis of childhood glaucoma. A study of 63 cases. option2: A new device to reduce intra-abdominal pressure during lumbar surgery.
Student:
Incidence and prognosis of childhood glaucoma. A study of 63 cases.