Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Buy 5 lbs. Buy sausage casings.

Answer: (2.2kg) of pork shoulder. Cut it away from the bone if it is not cut already. You can also make Italian sausage that is part beef and part pork. Replace 2 lbs. (0.9kg) of pork shoulder with ground beef to adjust the recipe. Ask whether the casings should be soaked beforehand or not. If the sausage casings require soaking, place them in a bowl of orange juice and salt for 1 hour. Keep them moistened before using them.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Get a private invitation. Ask the inviter to visit the local immigration office. Wait about 1 month for your invitation. Gather the rest of your paperwork. Register with the OVIR after you arrive in Russia. Submit the necessary paperwork for temporary residency. Wait 1 to 3 months for your final decision.

Answer: To become a temporary resident of Russia, you must first be invited by a private person to come to the Russian Federation. If you have a friend, relative, or business associate who is a permanent Russian resident or a citizen, they can serve as your formal inviter. The person who invites you will need to fill out a special application at the local immigration office (OVIR). They'll also need a copy of your passport, and a paid bank transfer for the amount of money required for the paperwork. The amount of money this process costs changes pretty regularly, so check with the local immigration office to see what it is when you're ready to apply. The OVIR can take up to 1 month to process your paperwork. Once it has, it will issue a "private invitation" for you to enter the country. This is the first piece of paperwork you need to enter Russia on a private visa. Before the OVIR approves your application, you might be asked for additional information or an interview at the Russian consulate near you. Your application might be rejected, although it's not very common. If you're rejected, you'll need to reapply. Once you receive your private invitation, you'll also need other paperwork to submit to the Russian embassy. This includes another copy of your passport and photos of yourself. The Russian embassy can tell you exactly what other paperwork they require. The amount of time you have to submit this paperwork will be listed on your private invitation. Your sponsor can tell you where the nearest Russian embassy is located. Once you've arrived in Russia with your private visa, you'll need to register with the OVIR. You'll need to register that you're living at the residence of the person who invited you. They'll need to submit proof of residence which can usually be obtained from the local housing office and a notarized letter saying that you're welcome to stay with them for the length of your visa. You must be living with your sponsor/inviter while you're applying for temporary residency. Most notaries in Russia are familiar with the necessary forms, and they're pretty easy to fill out. The paperwork required for formal temporary residency changes frequently, but you should be able to get an updated list from the local OVIR. It will likely include a copy of your visa and passport, information regarding your place of work or study, your place of residence, income, and medical insurance. The person who invited you will need to submit the same paperwork. It might be helpful to ask a specialized immigration agency to file your paperwork for you. They'll know exactly how to file your stack of paperwork so that the OVIR accepts them. You can find a list of such agencies through the OVIR. The OVIR should get back to you with a decision on your temporary residency in 1 to 3 months. Once they approve your application, they'll let you know how long the residency is good for. The length of your residency is typically 3 years, but it can vary depending on the decisions of the OVIR. Keep in mind that you if you are granted temporary residency, you'll need a special exit visa to leave the country, and it's only good for 1 way. It also takes 2 to 4 weeks to get that visa from OVIR, so it's not something you can get quickly. If you wish to reenter the country and reestablish your temporary residency, you'll need to restart the entire application process over again.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Wear a forearm brace to cut back on elbow pain. Massage the painful points on your elbow with your other hand. Ice your elbow for 15 minutes at a time. Take NSAIDs to stop the pain and reduce elbow swelling. Apply a topical NSAID cream to the elbow for a more specific treatment.

Answer: Putting a tight brace around the center of your forearm can take pressure off of the tendons in the sore elbow and the muscles that move your arm. This, in turn, will decrease the amount of pain you feel from the damaged tendons. When you put the brace on your arm, cinch it tight about 2 inches (5.1cm) below your elbow. Purchase a forearm or elbow brace at any large pharmacy or drug store. They're usually inexpensive and should cost less than $10USD. Ask a physiotherapist or partner to help you put on your brace to make sure it's the right size. Pinpoint the most tender or painful spot on your elbow. Use 3-4 fingers on your other hand to massage the tender spot with long, firm strokes. Exert moderate pressure, but not enough to worsen the pain. Massage from well below to well above that spot. Do this 1-2 times a day. You will find that the pain extends to the areas surrounding the elbow, so massage any areas that feel pain. Use a small amount of natural massage oil to help ease the pain. Hold a frozen gal pack or any other kind of ice pack directly against your painful elbow for 15 minutes. Do this 34 times per day, and space the ice applications out by at least 45 hours. Ice will help to reduce the tendon (and muscle) inflammation and will also cut back on the amount of pain you're feeling. The cold temperatures may also reduce inflammation in the damaged tissue. You can purchase a gel-filled ice pack at any pharmacy or supermarket. If you don't have an ice pack handy, try holding a bag of frozen peas or frozen corn against the elbow. NSAIDsnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicationsinclude ibuprofen, naproxen (found in drugs like Aleve), and diclofenac (found in Cambia and Cataflam). These medications will have 2 effects: they'll stop (or reduce) your elbow pain and decrease the swelling in your damaged tendons. Always follow the directions printed on the side of the NSAID packaging. Do not exceed the daily recommended dosage. Not all NSAIDs are taken orally. Drug companies also make topical creams that can be purchased over the counter at your local drugstore or pharmacy. Rub a topical cream directly onto the elbow that has tennis elbow. The cream will decrease pain and swelling, just like the oral NSAIDs. Follow the directions on the tube of NSAID cream closely. Do not use more cream than directed and apply the cream only as often as the packaging suggests.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Learn the sky. Choose your spot. Practice. Be comfortable.

Answer:
Before you start tromping around in the dark with your expensive telescope, you'll need to figure out what you're looking for. Maybe you want to have a gander at the moon, or want to check out the planets. Maybe you're interested in a meteor shower. You'll need to find out timing, place, weather, etc. If you're trying to observe the stars, for instance, going out on a moon-lit night won't get you very far. Look at books on stars and constellations. These will tell you when the best viewing times are and when the planets are easiest to be seen. Examine sky charts so that when you are out in the dark you know where to point your telescope. Train your eye. To do so, make sketches of the moon and the planets. You don't have to be a great artist to capture them as accurately as possible. This will help you to look more closely at the sky and observe details. You'll need to choose your spot carefully, once you've decided what you're looking for and where it will be. It will need to be accessible at night and have a place with solid level ground for your telescope's tripod. You'll need to consider light pollution. For instance, if you're in a big city, going up on a high roof (As long as it is safe) can get you away from the worst of the light pollution and allow you to see more clearly. Try to avoid decks and blacktop driveways and concrete. Footsteps on a deck can cause vibrations in the image. Blacktops driveways and concrete can create thermal issues for your telescope. You'll need to practice setting up your telescope and pointing to the correct part of the sky before you start fiddling around at night. Otherwise it is very easy to lose bits of your telescope and forget how to do something. For practice set up your telescope and, using the lowest power eyepiece, point the main scope at something about 100 feet (30.5m) away like a tree (not the sun!). Center the object in your crosshairs and make sure it's clear. Switch to a higher powered eyepiece and try again. Make sure that when you're having your big night out with the stars that you have dressed appropriately. If it is going to be cold, make sure you have the right clothes on and bring along a canister of something warm.