Answer the following question given this paragraph: All of the planets rotate on their axes in the same direction that they move around the Sun. Except for Uranus. Uranus is tilted on its side. Its axis is almost parallel to its orbit. So Uranus rolls along like a bowling ball as it revolves around the Sun. How did Uranus get this way? Scientists think that the planet was struck and knocked over by another planet-sized object. This collision probably took place billions of years ago. Q: All of the planets rotate on their axes in the same direction that they move around the sun, except for which one? A:
OPTIONS:
- Jupiter
- venus
- Saturn
- uranus
uranus

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What is the process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces? A:
OPTIONS:
- erosion
- bracing
- bleaching
- weathering

Answer: weathering

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 4. State how phagocytosis helps defend the body from pathogens. Q: What does phagocytosis defend the body from? A:
OPTIONS:
- allergies
- obesity
- parasites
- pathogens
Answer: pathogens

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: An element is a pure substance. It cannot be broken down into other types of substances. Each element is made up of just one type of atom. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element. Q: What is the term for the smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element? A:
OPTIONS:
- nucleus
- electron
- neutron
- atom
output: atom

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Aneuploidy An individual with the appropriate number of chromosomes for their species is called euploid; in humans, euploidy corresponds to 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. An individual with an error in chromosome number is described as aneuploid, a term that includes monosomy (loss of one chromosome) or trisomy (gain of an extraneous chromosome). Monosomic human zygotes missing any one copy of an autosome invariably fail to develop to birth because they lack essential genes. This underscores the importance of "gene dosage" in humans. Most autosomal trisomies also fail to develop to birth; however, duplications of some of the smaller chromosomes (13, 15, 18, 21, or 22) can result in offspring that survive for several weeks to many years. Trisomic individuals suffer from a different type of genetic imbalance: an excess in gene dose. Individuals with an extra chromosome may synthesize an abundance of the gene products encoded by that chromosome. This extra dose (150 percent) of specific genes can lead to a number of functional challenges and often precludes development. The most common trisomy among viable births is that of chromosome 21, which corresponds to Down Syndrome. Individuals with this inherited disorder are characterized by short stature and stunted digits, facial distinctions that include a broad skull and large tongue, and significant developmental delays. The incidence of Down syndrome is correlated with maternal age; older women are more likely to become pregnant with fetuses carrying the trisomy 21 genotype (Figure 13.7). Q: An individual with the appropriate number of what for their species is called euploid; abnormalities in this number include trisomy and monosomy? A:

OPTIONS:
- ribosomes
- neutrons
- genes
- chromosomes

A: chromosomes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mirrors and lenses are used in optical instruments to reflect and refract light. Optical instruments include microscopes, telescopes, cameras, and lasers. Q: Mirrors and lenses are used in optical instruments to reflect and refract what? A:
OPTIONS:
- gravity
- mass
- electricity
- light
light