[Ques]: What is the maximum number of pieces of birthday cake of size 10" by 10" that can be cut from a cake 20" by 20"?
Options:
(A) 4
(B) 10
(C) 16
(D) 20
(E) 25
*Ans*: (A)
--CoT--: The prompt is essentially asking for the maximum number of 10 x 10 squares that can be cut from a larger 20 by 20square. Since each 'row' and each 'column' of the larger square can be sub-divided into 2 'pieces' each, we have (2)(2) = 4 total smaller squares (at maximum).

[Ques]: The average of 11 results is 50, if the average of first six results is 49 and that of the last six is 52. Find the sixth result?
Options:
(A) 46
(B) 56
(C) 66
(D) 76
(E) 74
*Ans*: (B)
--CoT--: 1 to 11 = 11 * 50 = 550
1 to 6 = 6 * 49 = 294
6 to 11 = 6 * 52 = 312
6th = 294 + 312 550 = 56

[Ques]: Three pipes A, B and C can fill a tank from empty to full in 30 minutes, 20 minutes and 10 minutes respectively. When the tank is empty, all the three pipes are opened. A, B and C discharge chemical solutions P, Q and R respectively. What is the proportion of solution R in the liquid in the tank after 3 minutes?
Options:
(A) 5/11
(B) 6/11
(C) 7/11
(D) 8/11
(E) 9/11
*Ans*: (B)
--CoT--: Part filled by (A + B + C) in 3 minutes = 3(1/30 + 1/20 + 1/10) = 11/20
Part filled by C in 3 minutes = 3/10
Required ratio = 3/10 * 20/11 = 6/11

[Ques]: Find the third proportional to 2 and 10?
Options:
(A) 10
(B) 12
(C) 16
(D) 19
(E) 50
*Ans*: (E)
--CoT--: Formula = Third proportional = (b b)/a
A = 2 and B = 10
(10 10)/ 2 = 100/2 = 50