Process: - The kidneys receive blood through the renal artery - The blood is passed through the nephrons in the kidneys - The kidneys filter the waste from the blood - The clean blood is circulated out of the kidneys - Excess water and waste is expelled from the kidneys in the form of urine. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose "the kidney cant clean blood" happens, how will it affect MORE waste being removed from the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Ans: yes

Process: - Thunderstorms form over the ocean - An area of low pressure causes rotation - Several thunderstorms come together around this area - The storm is fed by rising air from warm ocean water evaporating - When the wind speeds reach 74 mph the storm is considered a hurricane. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose Thunderstorms merge together happens, how will it affect Low pressure brings them together. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Ans: yes

Process: - Water from the surface seeps below the soil - The water comes into contact with the rock below - The rock over the years carves through the rock - The space in the rock becomes larger and forms into a cave - As more rather rushes through the cave becomes a cavern. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is more space rock in space happens, how will it affect less of a cave is formed. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Ans: yes

Process: - Oxygen enters the body through the mouth or nose - The oxygen travels into the lungs - The oxygen binds to hemoglobin proteins within erythrocytes (red blood cells) - The erythrocytes are pumped through the body by the heart - All cells receive the oxygen. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose if we live in a city that has a high altitude happens, how will it affect more oxygen can be found. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Ans: yes