Information: - The French Prime Minister in the Fifth Republic is the head of government and of the Council of Ministers of France. During the Third and Fourth Republics, the head of government position was called President of the Council of Ministers, generally shortened to President of the Council. - The 2002 French presidential election consisted of a first round election on 21 April 2002 , and a runoff election between the top two candidates ( Jacques Chirac and Jean - Marie Le Pen ) on 5 May 2002 . This presidential contest attracted a greater than usual amount of international attention because of far - right candidate Le Pen 's unexpected appearance in the runoff election . Chirac ran for a second term , emphasising a strong economy ( mostly unaffected by downturns in Germany and the USA ) . It was widely expected that Chirac and Lionel Jospin , the current prime minister and candidate for the Socialist Party , would be the most popular candidates in the first round , and would thus go on to face each other in the runoff . However , Jospin unexpectedly finished in third place behind Le Pen . Journalists and politicians then claimed that polls had failed to predict Le Pen 's second - place finish in the general election , though his strong stance could be seen in the week prior to the election . This led to serious discussions about polling techniques and the climate of French politics . Although Le Pen 's political party National Front described itself as mainstream conservative , non-partisan observers largely agreed in defining it as a far right or ultra-nationalist party . As a result , almost all French political parties called for their supporters to vote against Le Pen , including the Socialists and many that had previously been opposed to Chirac . Chirac thus went on to win the biggest landslide in a French presidential election ( greater even than that of Louis - Napoleon Bonaparte in 1848 , the first by direct ballot ) , winning over 82 % of the vote . - Jacques Rene Chirac (29 November 1932) is a French politician, who served as the President of France and "ex officio" Co-Prince of Andorra from 1995 to 2007. Chirac served as Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976, from 1986 to 1988, and as the Mayor of Paris from 1977 to 1995. - The President of the French Republic, is the executive head of state of the French Fifth Republic. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, and their relation with the first minister and cabinets has over time differed with the various French constitutions. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'french presidential election' exhibits the relationship of 'office contested'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - head of state - mayor - president - president of the french republic - prime minister
president of the french republic

Information: - Japanese whisky is a style of whisky developed and produced in Japan. Whisky production in Japan began around 1870, but the first commercial production was in 1924 upon the opening of the country's first distillery, Yamazaki. Broadly speaking the style of Japanese whisky is more similar to that of Scotch whisky than other major styles of whisky. - Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest. - Scotch whisky, often simply called Scotch, is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland. Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law. - Malt whisky is whisky that is made from a fermented mash produced primarily from a malted grain. Unless otherwise indicated, it is generally assumed that the primary grain is barley, although whisky is also made using malted rye or other grains. A whisky made from malted rye is usually called a rye malt whisky instead of just a malt whisky. - Malt is germinated cereal grains that have been dried in a process known as "malting". The grains are made to germinate by soaking in water, and are then halted from germinating further by drying with hot air. Malting grains develops the enzymes required for modifying the grain's starches into various types of sugar, including the monosaccharide glucose, the disaccharide maltose, the trisaccharide maltotriose, and higher sugars called maltodextrines. It also develops other enzymes, such as proteases, which break down the proteins in the grain into forms that can be used by yeast. Depending on when the malting process is stopped one gets a preferred starch enzyme ratio and partly converted starch into fermentable sugars. Malt also contains small amounts of other sugars, such as sucrose and fructose, which are not products of starch modification but were already in the grain. Further conversion to fermentable sugars is achieved during the mashing process. - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - A blended malt , formerly called a vatted malt , or pure malt , is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries . These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky , or whisky in that style , such as Japanese whisky . - Grain whisky ordinarily refers to any whisky made, at least in part, from grains other than malted barley, such as whisky made using maize (corn), wheat or rye. Grain whiskies may also contain some malted barley (and are required to if produced in Ireland or Scotland.) Whisky made from only malted barley is generally called malt whisky rather than grain whisky. Most American and Canadian whiskies are grain whiskies. - Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash. Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat. Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'blended malt whisky' exhibits the relationship of 'subclass of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - alcoholic beverage - cereal - coast - country - england - enzyme - grain whisky - island - japanese - malt whisky - nation - ocean - opening - process - production - scotch whisky - state - stretching - style - third - water - whisky - white
malt whisky