input question: Process: - A virus enters a host body - The virus has receptors that lock onto a target cell - The virus enters the cell - The virus uses the cell like a factory to make new copies of the virus - The new copies of the virus leave the cell - Infect other cells - The host gets sick as its cells are damaged. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the person is very run down happens, how will it affect there will be fewer copies of the virus. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud - Sediment builds up over the remains - The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts - The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral - A fossil is formed - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose animals dying in floods happens, how will it affect more animals die on muddy soil. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - A can is thrown away into a recycling bin - The can is taken to a recycling center - Melted down along with other cans - The melted metal is turned into bars - Becomes material for other products. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose If more cans are thrown in the bin happens, how will it affect MORE aluminum cans being recycled. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - Water seeps into rocks - The water freezes and thaws - Cracks form in the rocks - Cracks also form when rocks heat up - The rocks slowly break down. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less changes in weather happens, how will it affect less or slower weathering occuring. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

[Q]: Process: - Bats and other animals produce a high-pitched tone - The sound travels in waves, as sound does - The sound 'bounces' off of a nearby object - The sound wave returns to the bat - The bat hears the echoed sound - Folds in the bat's ear and adaptations in the bat's brain enable it to determine the size, shape, and position of the other object via the properties of the returned sound waves - Other animals use echolocation in generally similar ways - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there are many objects happens, how will it affect the bat is unaware of its surroundings. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]: yes

Problem: Given the question: Process: - A type of coal must be chosen before the heating can start - The coal is broken down to a smaller material - The coal particles mix with hot air and move in to a boiler - Water in the boiler is pumped and produces steam with the coal - Steam powers turbine blades, which magnetically charge wire coals - The water returns back in to its chamber and the process is repeated - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the air isn't breathable happens, how will it affect More coal particles get mixed with the hot air. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
no