Question: Information: - Jakob Hurt (in Himmaste in St Petersburg) was a notable Estonian folklorist, theologian, and linguist. With respect to the last, he is perhaps best known for his dissertation on "pure" -ne stem nouns ("Die estnischen Nomina auf -ne purum", 1886). He was also featured on the 10 krooni note. - Garlieb Helwig Merkel (in Ldurga, Volmar County in Riga) was a Baltic German writer and activist and an early Estophile and Lettophile. - Tartu (South Estonian: "Tarto") is the second largest city of Estonia, following Estonia's political and financial capital Tallinn. - Carl Robert Jakobson (in Tartu in Kurgja) was an Estonian writer, politician and teacher active in Livonia, Russian Empire. He was one of the most important persons of Estonian national awakening in the second half of the 19th century. - Johann Voldemar Jannsen (in Vandra, Livonia, Russian Empire } in Tartu) was an Estonian journalist and poet active in Livonia. - South Estonian is spoken in South-Eastern Estonia, encompassing the Tartu, Mulgi, Voro and Seto varieties. There is no academic consensus on its status, as some linguists consider South Estonian a dialect of Estonian whereas other linguists consider South Estonian an independent Finnic language. South Estonian is largely mutually intelligible with modern standard Estonian, although diachronically North and South Estonian are separate branches of the Finnic languages. - Friedrich Robert Faehlmann (Fahlmann) (31 December 1798 in Ao Manor 22 April 1850 in Tartu) was an Estonian writer, physician and philologist active in Livonia, Russian Empire. He was a co-founder of the Learned Estonian Society at the University of Dorpat and its chairman (1843-1850). - Postimees ("The Postman") is an Estonian daily newspaper established on January 1, 1857, by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. It became Estonia's first daily newspaper in 1891. Its current editor-in-chief is Merit Kopli. The paper has approximately 250 employees. - The Estonian Age of Awakening is a period in history where Estonians came to acknowledge themselves as a nation deserving the right to govern themselves. This period is considered to begin in the 1850s with greater rights being granted to commoners and to end with the declaration of the Republic of Estonia in 1918. The term is sometimes also applied to the period around 19871988. Although Estonian national consciousness spread in the course of the 19th century, some degree of ethnic awareness in the literate middle class preceded this development. By the 18th century the self-denomination "eestlane" along with the older "maarahvas" spread among Estonians in the then provinces of Estonia and Livonia of the Russian Empire. The Bible was translated in 1739, and the number of books and brochures published in Estonian increased from 18 in the 1750s to 54 in the 1790s. By the end of the century more than half of adult peasants were able to read. The first university-educated intellectuals identifying themselves as Estonians, including Friedrich Robert Faehlmann (17981850), Kristjan Jaak Peterson (18011822) and Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald (18031882), came to prominence in the 1820s. The ruling elite had remained predominantly German in language and culture since the conquest of the early 13th century. Garlieb Merkel (17691850), a Baltic German Estophile, was the first author to treat the Estonians as a nationality equal to others; he became a source of inspiration for the Estonian national movement, modelled on Baltic German cultural world before the middle of the 19th century. However, in the middle of the century the Estonians, with such leaders as Carl Robert Jakobson (18411882), Jakob Hurt (18391907) and Johann Voldemar Jannsen (18191890), became more ambitious in their political demands and started leaning towards the Finns as a successful model of national movement and, to some extent, the neighbouring Young Latvian national movement. Significant accomplishments were the publication of the national epic,... - Russia, also officially known as the Russian Empire, was a state that existed from 1721 until it was overthrown by the short-lived liberal February Revolution in 1917. One of the largest empires in world history, stretching over three continents, the Russian Empire was surpassed in landmass only by the British and Mongol empires. The rise of the Russian Empire happened in association with the decline of neighboring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Persia and the Ottoman Empire. It played a major role in 181214 in defeating Napoleon's ambitions to control Europe, and expanded to the west and south. - Alexander III (1845 1894) was the Emperor of Russia, King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from until his death on . He was highly conservative and reversed some of the liberal reforms of his father, Alexander II. During Alexander's reign Russia fought no major wars, for which he was styled "The Peacemaker". - Hugo Treffner Gymnasium (abbreviated as HTG) is a secondary school in Tartu, Estonia with special emphasis on science education. Founded by Hugo Treffner, it was the only large secondary school in 19th century Estonia with dominantly Estonian students and no age restrictions. During the Estonian national awakening, the school greatly contributed to the numbers of Estonian intellectuals. - The Grand Duchy of Finland (, , ) was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed between 1809 and 1917 as an autonomous part of the Russian Empire and was ruled by the Russian Emperor as Grand Duke. - Hugo Hermann Furchtegott Treffner ( 17 July 1845 -- 13 March 1912 ) was the founder and first director of the Hugo Treffner Gymnasium in Tartu , and an important figure in the Estonian national awakening . - Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald ( ) was an Estonian writer who is considered to be the father of the national literature for the country. - Kristjan Jaak Peterson (Riga - , Riga) also known as Christian Jacob Petersohn, was an Estonian poet, commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national literature and the founder of modern Estonian poetry. His literary career was cut short by the tuberculosis that killed him at the age of 21. His birthday on March 14 is celebrated in Estonia as the Mother Tongue Day. - Tallinn (or ) is the capital and largest city of Estonia. It is situated on the northern coast of the country, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, south of Helsinki, east of Stockholm and west of Saint Petersburg. From the 13th century until 1918 (and briefly during the Nazi occupation of Estonia from 1941 to 1944), the city was known as Reval. Tallinn occupies an area of and has a population of 443,894. Approximately 32% of Estonia's total population lives in Tallinn. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'hugo treffner' exhibits the relationship of 'occupation'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - academic - author - duke - editor - emperor - folklorist - founder - journalist - king - literacy - major - physician - poet - politician - saint - science - theologian - writer
Answer:
author