Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What are mutant versions of normal genes called? A:

OPTIONS:
- antecedent - oncogenes
- anti-oncogenes
- extinction - oncogenes
- proto-oncogenes

Answer: proto-oncogenes

Problem: OPTIONS:
- active respiration
- growth rate
- sensitive immunity
- active immunity
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Introduction of antigens into the body through immunization can confer what benefit? A:
Answer: active immunity

Problem:OPTIONS:
- reproduction
- digestion
- growth
- photosynthesis

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chloroplasts Like the mitochondria, chloroplasts have their own DNA and ribosomes, but chloroplasts have an entirely different function. Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that carry out photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the series of reactions that use carbon dioxide, water, and light energy to make glucose and oxygen. This is a major difference between plants and animals; plants (autotrophs) are able to make their own food, like sugars, while animals (heterotrophs) must ingest their food. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts have outer and inner membranes, but within the space enclosed by a chloroplast's inner membrane is a set of interconnected and stacked fluid-filled membrane sacs called thylakoids ( Figure 4.17). Each stack of thylakoids is called a granum (plural = grana). The fluid enclosed by the inner membrane that surrounds the grana is called the stroma. Q: Like the mitochondria, chloroplasts have their own dna and ribosomes, but chloroplasts have an entirely different function. chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that carry out what? A:
****
A: photosynthesis

Answer the following question given this paragraph: 1. Define energy, and state where living things get the energy they need. Q: What kind of phenotype results in a case of incomplete dominance? A:
OPTIONS:
- short phenotype
- backward phenotype
- long phenotype
- intermediate phenotype
intermediate phenotype

Answer the following question given this paragraph: the bottom of the cell. In roots, a high concentration of IAA inhibits cell elongation. The effect slows growth on the lower side of the root, while cells develop normally on the upper side. IAA has the opposite effect in shoots, where a higher concentration at the lower side of the shoot stimulates cell expansion, causing the shoot to grow up. After the shoot or root begin to grow vertically, the amyloplasts return to their normal position. Other hypothesesinvolving the entire cell in the gravitropism effecthave been proposed to explain why some mutants that lack amyloplasts may still exhibit a weak gravitropic response. Q: In plants, a high concentration of iaa inhibits what? A:
OPTIONS:
- Cell reproduction
- same elongation
- technology elongation
- cell elongation

Answer: cell elongation

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The sugar of one nucleotide binds to the phosphate group of the next nucleotide. Alternating sugars and phosphate groups form the backbone of a nucleotide chain, as shown in Figure below . The bases, which are bound to the sugars, protrude from the backbone of the chain. In DNA, pairs of bases-one from each of two nucleotides-form the middle section of the molecule. Q: The sugar of one nucleotide binds to what group of the next nucleotide? A:
OPTIONS:
- the alkaline
- the chloride
- the protein
- the phosphate
output:
the phosphate