[Q]: Given the following passage "The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 F (40 C), on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944, and the lowest was 7 F (14 C) on February 14, 1899, although at the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 F (41 C) on August 1, 1999 down to 6 F (14 C) on January 21, 1985. Hurricanes are a major threat to the area during the summer and early fall, with several severe hurricanes hitting the area most notably Hurricane Hugo on September 21, 1989 (a category 4 storm). Dewpoint in the summer ranges from 67.8 to 71.4 F (20 to 22 C).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where was highest temperature reported hotter, within the city limits or at the airport?
****
[A]: airport

input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "There were serious scientific objections to the process of natural selection as the key mechanism of evolution, including Karl von Nageli's insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection. Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics. His estimate that the age of the Earth allowed gradual evolution was disputed by William Thomson (later awarded the title Lord Kelvin), who calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years. Darwin accepted blending inheritance, but Fleeming Jenkin calculated that as it mixed traits, natural selection could not accumulate useful traits. Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition. Mivart supported directed evolution, and compiled scientific and religious objections to natural selection. In response, Darwin made considerable changes to the sixth edition. The problems of the age of the Earth and heredity were only resolved in the 20th century.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What competing theory did Mivart hold up?
++++++++++
output: directed evolution

Please answer this: Given the following passage "After a difficult winter, most of the Denny Party relocated across Elliott Bay and claimed land a second time at the site of present-day Pioneer Square. Charles Terry and John Low remained at the original landing location and reestablished their old land claim and called it "New York", but renamed "New York Alki" in April 1853, from a Chinook word meaning, roughly, "by and by" or "someday". For the next few years, New York Alki and Duwamps competed for dominance, but in time Alki was abandoned and its residents moved across the bay to join the rest of the settlers.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what group was mentioned last?
++++++++
Answer: settlers

Problem: Given the following passage "Within London, both the City of London and the City of Westminster have city status and both the City of London and the remainder of Greater London are counties for the purposes of lieutenancies. The area of Greater London has incorporated areas that were once part of the historic counties of Middlesex, Kent, Surrey, Essex and Hertfordshire. London's status as the capital of England, and later the United Kingdom, has never been granted or confirmed officiallyby statute or in written form.[note 6]", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is London mostly made up of?

A: counties

Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Augustus' religious reformations raised the funding and public profile of the Vestals. They were given high-status seating at games and theatres. The emperor Claudius appointed them as priestesses to the cult of the deified Livia, wife of Augustus. They seem to have retained their religious and social distinctions well into the 4th century, after political power within the Empire had shifted to the Christians. When the Christian emperor Gratian refused the office of pontifex maximus, he took steps toward the dissolution of the order. His successor Theodosius I extinguished Vesta's sacred fire and vacated her temple.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did the Vestals retain their status?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
after political power within the Empire had shifted to the Christians

Problem: Given the following passage "The traditional parish system persisted until the Reconstruction Era, when counties were imposed.[citation needed] Nevertheless, traditional parishes still exist in various capacities, mainly as public service districts. When the city of Charleston was formed, it was defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Philip and St. Michael, now also includes parts of St. James' Parish, St. George's Parish, St. Andrew's Parish, and St. John's Parish, although the last two are mostly still incorporated rural parishes.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: When did the traditional parish system end?

A:
when counties were imposed