Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Turn off the water and drain the toilet. Remove the toilet tank lid and look inside. Adjust the chain length if necessary. Inspect the flapper for problems. Clean a dirty flapper. Replace a worn flapper.

Answer: Before you can check the flapper for problems, turn off the water to the toilet. Flush the toilet to drain excess water from the tank. This will allow you to inspect the flapper without having the toilet running constantly. The flapper is a round rubber seal that stops water from draining from the tank and into the toilet bowl. When you flush the toilet, the chain pulls the flapper up so fresh water can fill the bowl. Problems with the flapper are among the most common causes of a running toilet. Lay down a towel somewhere safe and out of the way, such as in a corner. Hold either end of the lid firmly with both hands and pull the lid off the toilet. Place the lid on the towel to prevent it from getting scratched. Toilet lids are made of heavy ceramic, so don't place them anywhere they can easily be knocked over. The chain that pulls the flapper up can cause problems if it's too long or too short. When the chain is too short, it will pull up on the valve when it shouldn't, allowing water to drain constantly. When the chain is too long, it can get caught underneath the flapper and prevent a seal. If there's too much tension on the chain, remove the hook attaching the chain to the flush lever. Move the hook up 1 or 2 links until the chain has more slack. Reattach the hook to the flush lever. If the chain is so long that it can get caught under the valve, use a pair of wire cutters to trim a few links from the top of the chain. Reattach the hook to the new top link and reattach it to the flush lever. Remove the flapper by unhooking the sides from the pins at the bottom of the overflow tube, which is the open tube in the center of the tank. Inspect the flapper for mineral deposits, warping, discoloration, disintegration, and other signs of trouble. You can clean a dirty flapper that's got mineral buildup on it. A flapper that shows other wear-related problems should be replaced. Mineral deposits from the water can build up on the flapper and prevent it from sealing properly, allowing water to run. To clean the flapper, soak it in a bowl of vinegar for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, scrub the rubber with an old toothbrush to dislodge buildup and dirt. Alternatively, put a few drops of baby shampoo on a rag and use it to wipe down the flapper. This will clean the flapper and add more elasticity to the rubber. When the flapper is clean, put it back in place. Attach the hooks on the side to the pins on the overflow tube. Turn the water back on and let the toilet tank fill. Listen for the sound of water running to see if that fixed the problem. If the flapper is brittle and hard or doesn't seal well after cleaning it, purchase a new one. Take the worn flapper to the hardware store and purchase a new flapper in the same style and with the same dimensions. You can also buy a universal flapper that will fit any kind of toilet. To attach the new flapper, fit in into place and attach the hooks on the side to the pins on the overflow tube. Turn the water back on and test the flapper to see that it's functioning properly, and that the toilet isn't running.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Open NordVPN. Log into your account. Find a server in a country without Internet censorship. Click the server's icon. Open the Settings page. Enable the kill switch. Turn on your VPN.

Answer: Once you've installed NordVPN, you can open it by doing one of the following depending on your computer's operating system: Windows Open Start, type in nordvpn, and click NordVPN in the resulting options. Mac Open your Mac's "Applications" folder (or Launchpad), then double-click the NordVPN app icon. Click Log in on the main page, enter the email address and password you used to create your NordVPN account, and click Log in again. On the NordVPN map, look for blue-and-white pins over countries which you know aren't censored. Common examples include the UK and the US, though you can use other European or North American servers as well. The closer the server is to Iran, the faster your Internet will be. This will prompt NordVPN to establish a connection to the server. Click Settings in the upper-left side of the page (Windows), or click in the upper-left side of the window (Mac). Find the "Kill Switch" heading, then click the white "Off" switch {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/2\/25\/Iphoneswitchofficon.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/25\/Iphoneswitchofficon.png\/47px-Iphoneswitchofficon.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":294,"bigWidth":"47","bigHeight":"30","licensing":"<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>I edited this screenshot of an iPhone icon
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<\/p><\/div>"} to the right of the "Kill Switch" heading. This will enable the kill switch, which is a feature that disconnects you from the Internet if your VPN ever goes down. This is a very important feature, as failing to enable the kill switch could result in your IP address being recorded on a blacklisted site. You can also add applications to the kill switch list by clicking Add more applications (Windows) or Add apps (Mac) next to the "Kill Switch" heading and then selecting apps (e.g., your preferred browser). Click the "Connect" switch at the top of the VPN window to do so. Once the switch changes from white to green (or blue), you're connected to your VPN. At this point, you're free to browse unrestricted, though you should still be cautious not to divulge your VPN use to anyone.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Identify a healthy dwarf hamster. Check for wet tail. Look for signs of parasites. Check their eyes and nose regularly. Look for abscesses too.

Answer:
In general, dwarf hamsters have thickset bodies, large cheek pouches, and short tails. Make sure it does not have any nasal or eye discharge, nor any other signs of illness. Russian dwarf hamsters are particularly prone to diabetes. A hamster suffering from this condition will drink a lot of water and urinate more frequently than other dwarf hamsters. Be sure to consult your veterinarian if you suspect that your hamster has diabetes. A recently weaned or an extremely stressed out dwarf hamster may come down with a disease called "wet tail." Your hamster experiences diarrhea the excessive moisture from this causes its tail to become literally wet. Consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Tyzzer's disease causes diarrhea in young or stressed hamsters. This is a disease that needs veterinarian treatment. Certain antibiotics can cause and exacerbate this condition, so don't treat your hamster on your own. Like dogs and cats, dwarf hamsters can suffer from parasites like tapeworms. Tapeworms are the most predominant, so be on the look out. When you clean out your hamster's cage, be on the lookout for signs of diarrhea and little white rice-like worm segments. If you suspect that your dwarf hamster has a tapeworm, see a veterinarian. Bring a stool sample with you. With the help of a microscope, your vet will be able to properly diagnose your hamster. Your vet will prescribe a dewormer for you to use. It will come in either a topical or an oral form. Follow the instructions on the product in order to administer. Dwarf hamsters are susceptible to cold viruses just like humans. Occasionally, this can escalate to pneumonia. A dwarf hamster with pneumonia will have eye and nasal discharge. It will also stop eating. This is serious. Call your veterinarian immediately. Dwarf hamsters are prone to abscess formation as well, often caused by their teeth. This is most common around their head and cheek pouch areas. Abscesses are essentially infected pockets of puss that will appear underneath your hamster's skin and fur. If present, they will be sensitive to touch. Your hamster will resist your inspection. Contact your veterinarian about how you should proceed. In many cases, the abscess will heal on its own, but if it gets too bad, your vet will probably have to lance and treat the spot.