In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.

The Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Jesse Louis Jackson, Sr. was born on October 8, 1941,
in Greenville, South Carolina.
(2) In 1965 Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. joined the civil rights
movement full-time, beginning his activism as a student leader
in the sit-in movement and continuing as a young organizer for
the Southern Christian Leadership Conference as an assistant to
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
(3) On June 30, 1968, Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. became an
ordained minister, having attended the Chicago Theological
Seminary.
(4) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. served as the national director
for Operation Breadbasket and, in 1971 in Chicago, Illinois,
founded People United to Save Humanity, known as PUSH.
(5) In 1984 Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. founded the National
Rainbow Coalition, a national social justice organization
devoted to political empowerment and to expanding educational
and employment opportunities for disadvantaged people and for
communities of color.
(6) In 1996 Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. merged the National
Rainbow Coalition and PUSH to continue the philosophies of both
organizations and to maximize their resources.
(7) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. is, and has been for more than 30
years, one of the foremost political figures in the United
States, playing a pivotal role in virtually every movement for
human rights, civil rights, peace, gender equality,
empowerment, and economic and social justice.
(8) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. has been and continues to be
counted on to serve as a champion and spokesman for a segment
of the population whose voices all too often are not heard.
(9) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. has been called the ''conscience
of the Nation'' and the ''great unifier'', challenging the
United States to establish just and humane priorities.
(10) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. has led a myriad of successful
delegations, marches, and missions for justice, peace, and
reconciliation.
(11) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. is a highly respected world
leader who has acted on many occasions as an international
diplomat.
(12) In 1984 Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. secured the release of a
captured Navy pilot, Lieutenant Robert Goodman, who was shot
down over Lebanon. He also negotiated the release of 22
Americans and 26 Cubans in Cuba during 1984.
(13) In 1990 Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. won the release of
hundreds of foreign nationals, including 47 Americans, being
held in Iraq and Kuwait by Saddam Hussein.
(14) In October 1997 Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. was appointed by
President William Jefferson Clinton and by Secretary of State
Madeleine K. Albright as the Special Envoy of the President and
the Secretary of State for the Promotion of Democracy in
Africa.
(15) On May 2, 1999, Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. obtained the
negotiated release of Army Specialist Steven M. Gonzales and
Staff Sergeants Christopher J. Stone and Andrew Ramirez, 3
United States soldiers who had spent 32 days in captivity in
Yugoslavia as prisoners of war and hostages.
(16) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. has dedicated his life to the
principles of freedom, peace, justice, international good will,
and the struggle for civil rights and equality for Americans
and for all peoples, at home and abroad.

SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.

(a) Presentation Authorized.--The President is authorized to
present, on behalf of the Congress, a gold medal of appropriate design
to Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. in recognition of his outstanding and enduring
contributions to the Nation.
(b) Design and Striking.--For the purpose of the presentation
referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall
strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions,
to be determined by the Secretary.
(c) Authorization of Appropriation.--Effective February 1, 1999,
there are authorized to be appropriated $30,000 to carry out this
section.

SEC. 3. DUPLICATE MEDALS.

(a) Striking and Sale.--The Secretary of the Treasury may strike
and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under section 2
under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, at a price
sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies,
use of machinery, and overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold
medal.
(b) Reimbursement of Appropriation.--The appropriation used to
carry out section 2 shall be reimbursed out of the proceeds of sales
under subsection (a).

SEC. 4. NATIONAL MEDALS.

The medals struck under this Act are national medals for purposes
of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.

Ex Output:
Authorizes the President to present to Jesse L. Jackson, on behalf of the Congress, a gold medal in recognition of his outstanding and enduring contributions to the Nation.
Authorizes appropriations.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Intelligence Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2015''.

TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2015
for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities
of the following elements of the United States Government:
(1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
(2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
(3) The Department of Defense.
(4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
(5) The National Security Agency.
(6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy,
and the Department of the Air Force.
(7) The Coast Guard.
(8) The Department of State.
(9) The Department of the Treasury.
(10) The Department of Energy.
(11) The Department of Justice.
(12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
(14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
(15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
(16) The Department of Homeland Security.

SEC. 102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

(a) Specifications of Amounts and Personnel Levels.--The amounts
authorized to be appropriated under section 101 and, subject to section
103, the authorized personnel ceilings as of September 30, 2015, for
the conduct of the intelligence activities of the elements listed in
paragraphs (1) through (16) of section 101, are those specified in the
classified Schedule of Authorizations prepared to accompany the bill
H.R. __ of the One Hundred Thirteenth Congress.
(b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
(1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of
Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made
available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives,
and to the President.
(2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph
(3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of
the classified Schedule of Authorizations, or of appropriate
portions of the Schedule, within the executive branch.
(3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly
disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any
portion of such Schedule except--
(A) as provided in section 601(a) of the
Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act
of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
(B) to the extent necessary to implement the
budget; or
(C) as otherwise required by law.

SEC. 103. PERSONNEL CEILING ADJUSTMENTS.

(a) Authority for Increases.--With the approval of the Director of
the Office of Management and Budget, the Director of National
Intelligence may authorize employment of civilian personnel in excess
of the number of positions authorized for fiscal year 2015 by the
classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 102(a) if
the Director of National Intelligence determines that such action is
necessary to the performance of important intelligence functions,
except that the number of personnel employed in excess of the number
authorized under such section may not, for any element of the
intelligence community, exceed 3 percent of the number of civilian
personnel authorized under such Schedule for such element.
(b) Treatment of Certain Personnel.--The Director of National
Intelligence shall establish guidelines that govern, for each element
of the intelligence community, the treatment under the personnel levels
authorized under section 102(a), including any exemption from such
personnel levels, of employment or assignment in--
(1) a student program, trainee program, or similar program;
(2) a reserve corps or as a reemployed annuitant; or
(3) details, joint duty, or long-term, full-time training.
(c) Notice to Congressional Intelligence Committees.--The Director
of National Intelligence shall notify the congressional intelligence
committees in writing at least 15 days prior to each exercise of an
authority described in subsection (a).

SEC. 104. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

(a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the
Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2015 the sum of
$__________. Within such amount, funds identified in the classified
Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 102(a) for advanced
research and development shall remain available until September 30,
2016.
(b) Authorized Personnel Levels.--The elements within the
Intelligence Community Management Account of the Director of National
Intelligence are authorized __ positions as of September 30, 2015.
Personnel serving in such elements may be permanent employees of the
Office of the Director of National Intelligence or personnel detailed
from other elements of the United States Government.
(c) Classified Authorizations.--
(1) Authorization of appropriations.--In addition to
amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence
Community Management Account by subsection (a), there are
authorized to be appropriated for the Community Management
Account for fiscal year 2015 such additional amounts as are
specified in the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred
to in section 102(a). Such additional amounts for advanced
research and development shall remain available until September
30, 2016.
(2) Authorization of personnel.--In addition to the
personnel authorized by subsection (b) for elements of the
Intelligence Community Management Account as of September 30,
2015, there are authorized such additional personnel for the
Community Management Account as of that date as are specified
in the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in
section 102(a).

TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence
Agency Retirement and Disability Fund for fiscal year 2015 the sum of
$__________.

TITLE III--GENERAL PROVISIONS

SEC. 301. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY
LAW.

Appropriations authorized by this Act for salary, pay, retirement,
and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased by such
additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for increases in
such compensation or benefits authorized by law.

SEC. 302. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

The authorization of appropriations by this Act shall not be deemed
to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence activity
which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the laws of
the United States.

Ex Output:
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 - Authorizes FY2015 appropriations for the conduct of intelligence and intelligence-related activities of the: (1) Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI); (2) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); (3) Department of Defense (DOD); (4) Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA); (5) National Security Agency (NSA); (6) Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force; (7) Coast Guard; (8) Departments of State, the Treasury, Energy (DOE), and Justice (DOJ); (9) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); (10) Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA); (11) National Reconnaissance Office; (12) National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency; and (13) Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Specifies that the amounts authorized and the authorized personnel ceilings as of September 30, 2015, for such activities are those in the classified Schedule of Authorizations, which shall be made available to the congressional appropriations committees and the President. Allows the DNI, with the approval of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), to authorize employment of civilian personnel in excess of the number authorized for FY2015 when necessary for the performance of important intelligence functions. Requires notification to the intelligence committees on the use of such authority. Requires the DNI to establish guidelines to govern the treatment under such authorized personnel levels of employment or assignment in: (1) a student or trainee program; (2) a reserve corps or as a reemployed annuitant; or (3) details, joint duty, or long term, full-time training. Authorizes appropriations for the Intelligence Community Management Account for FY2015, as well as for personnel positions for elements within such Account. Authorizes appropriations for FY2015 for the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund. Permits appropriations authorized by this Act for salary, pay, retirement, and other benefits for federal employees to be increased by such additional or supplemental amounts as necessary for increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law. Prohibits the authorization of appropriations by this Act from being deemed to constitute authority to conduct any intelligence activity not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or laws of the United States.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Smarter Sentencing Act of 2015''.

SEC. 2. APPLICABILITY OF STATUTORY MINIMUMS.

Section 3553(f)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ''defendant'' and all that follows through ''point'' and
inserting ''criminal history category for the defendant is not higher
than category 2''.

SEC. 3. CLARIFICATION OF APPLICABILITY OF THE FAIR SENTENCING ACT.

(a) Definition of Covered Offense.--In this section, the term
''covered offense'' means a violation of a Federal criminal statute,
the statutory penalties for which were modified by section 2 or 3 of
the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-220; 124 Stat. 2372),
that was committed before August 3, 2010.
(b) Defendants Previously Sentenced.--A court that imposed a
sentence for a covered offense, may, on motion of the defendant, the
Director of the Bureau of Prisons, the attorney for the Government, or
the court, impose a reduced sentence as if sections 2 and 3 of the Fair
Sentencing Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-220; 124 Stat. 2372) were in
effect at the time the covered offense was committed.
(c) Limitations.--No court shall entertain a motion made under this
section to reduce a sentence if the sentence was previously imposed or
previously reduced in accordance with the amendments made by sections 2
and 3 of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-220; 124 Stat.
2372) or if a motion made under this section to reduce the sentence was
previously denied. Nothing in this section shall be construed to
require a court to reduce any sentence pursuant to this section.

SEC. 4. SENTENCING MODIFICATIONS FOR CERTAIN DRUG OFFENSES.

(a) Controlled Substances Act.--The Controlled Substances Act (21
U.S.C. 801 et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 102 (21 U.S.C. 802), by adding at the end
the following:
''(57) The term 'courier' means a defendant whose role in
the offense was limited to transporting or storing drugs or
money.''; and
(2) in section 401(b)(1) (21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1))--
(A) in the flush text following clause (viii)--
(i) by striking ''10 years or more'' and
inserting ''5 years or more'';
(ii) by striking ''such person shall be
sentenced to a term of imprisonment which may
not be less than 20 years and'' and inserting
''such person shall be sentenced to a term of
imprisonment of not less than 10 years and'';
and
(iii) by striking ''mandatory term of life
imprisonment without release'' and inserting
''term of imprisonment of not less than 20
years''; and
(B) in the flush text following clause (viii)--
(i) by striking ''5 years'' and inserting
''2 years''; and
(ii) by striking ''not be less than 10
years'' and inserting ''not be less than 5
years''.
(b) Controlled Substances Import and Export Act.--Section 1010(b)
of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (21 U.S.C. 960(b))
is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), in the flush text following
subparagraph (H)--
(A) by inserting '', other than a person who is a
courier,'' after ''such violation'';
(B) by striking ''person commits'' and inserting
''person, other than a courier, commits''; and
(C) by inserting ''If a person who is a courier
commits such a violation, the person shall be sentenced
to a term of imprisonment of not less than 5 years and
not more than life. If a person who is a courier
commits such a violation after a prior conviction for a
felony drug offense has become final, the person shall
be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than
10 years and not more than life.'' before
''Notwithstanding section 3583''; and
(2) in paragraph (2), in the flush text following
subparagraph (H)--
(A) by inserting '', other than a person who is a
courier,'' after ''such violation'';
(B) by striking ''person commits'' and inserting
''person, other than a courier, commits''; and
(C) by inserting ''If a person who is a courier
commits such a violation, the person shall be sentenced
to a term of imprisonment of not less than 2 years and
not more than life. If a person who is a courier
commits such a violation after a prior conviction for a
felony drug offense has become final, the person shall
be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than
5 years and not more than life.'' before
''Notwithstanding section 3583''.

SEC. 5. DIRECTIVE TO THE SENTENCING COMMISSION.

(a) Directive to Sentencing Commission.--Pursuant to its authority
under section 994(p) of title 28, United States Code, and in accordance
with this section, the United States Sentencing Commission shall review
and amend, if appropriate, its guidelines and its policy statements
applicable to persons convicted of an offense under section 401 of the
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841) or section 1010 of the
Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (21 U.S.C. 960) to ensure
that the guidelines and policy statements are consistent with the
amendments made by sections 2 and 4 of this Act and reflect the intent
of Congress that such penalties be decreased in accordance with the
amendments made by section 4 of this Act.
(b) Considerations.--In carrying out this section, the United
States Sentencing Commission shall consider--
(1) the mandate of the United States Sentencing Commission,
under section 994(g) of title 28, United States Code, to
formulate the sentencing guidelines in such a way as to
''minimize the likelihood that the Federal prison population
will exceed the capacity of the Federal prisons'';
(2) the findings and conclusions of the United States
Sentencing Commission in its October 2011 report to Congress
entitled, Mandatory Minimum Penalties in the Federal Criminal
Justice System;
(3) the fiscal implications of any amendments or revisions
to the sentencing guidelines or policy statements made by the
United States Sentencing Commission;
(4) the relevant public safety concerns involved in the
considerations before the United States Sentencing Commission;
(5) the intent of Congress that penalties for violent,
repeat, and serious drug traffickers who present public safety
risks remain appropriately severe; and
(6) the need to reduce and prevent racial disparities in
Federal sentencing.
(c) Emergency Authority.--The United States Sentencing Commission
shall--
(1) promulgate the guidelines, policy statements, or
amendments provided for in this Act as soon as practicable, and
in any event not later than 120 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, in accordance with the procedure set
forth in section 21(a) of the Sentencing Act of 1987 (28 U.S.C.
994 note), as though the authority under that Act had not
expired; and
(2) pursuant to the emergency authority provided under
paragraph (1), make such conforming amendments to the Federal
sentencing guidelines as the Commission determines necessary to
achieve consistency with other guideline provisions and
applicable law.

SEC. 6. REPORT BY ATTORNEY GENERAL.

Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Attorney General shall submit to the Committees on the Judiciary of
the House of Representatives and the Senate a report outlining how the
reduced expenditures on Federal corrections and the cost savings
resulting from this Act will be used to help reduce overcrowding in the
Federal Bureau of Prisons, help increase proper investment in law
enforcement and crime prevention, and help reduce criminal recidivism,
thereby increasing the effectiveness of Federal criminal justice
spending.

SEC. 7. REPORT ON FEDERAL CRIMINAL OFFENSES.

(a) Definitions.--In this section--
(1) the term ''criminal regulatory offense'' means a
Federal regulation that is enforceable by a criminal penalty;
and
(2) the term ''criminal statutory offense'' means a
criminal offense under a Federal statute.
(b) Report on Criminal Statutory Offenses.--Not later than 1 year
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall
submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report,
which shall include--
(1) a list of all criminal statutory offenses, including a
list of the elements for each criminal statutory offense; and
(2) for each criminal statutory offense listed under
paragraph (1)--
(A) the potential criminal penalty for the criminal
statutory offense;
(B) the number of prosecutions for the criminal
statutory offense brought by the Department of Justice
each year for the 15-year period preceding the date of
enactment of this Act; and
(C) the mens rea requirement for the criminal
statutory offense.
(c) Report on Criminal Regulatory Offenses.--
(1) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, the head of each Federal agency
described in paragraph (2) shall submit to the Committee on the
Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of
the House of Representatives a report, which shall include--
(A) a list of all criminal regulatory offenses
enforceable by the agency; and
(B) for each criminal regulatory offense listed
under subparagraph (A)--
(i) the potential criminal penalty for a
violation of the criminal regulatory offense;
(ii) the number of violations of the
criminal regulatory offense referred to the
Department of Justice for prosecution in each
of the years during the 15-year period
preceding the date of enactment of this Act;
and
(iii) the mens rea requirement for the
criminal regulatory offense.
(2) Agencies described.--The Federal agencies described in
this paragraph are the Department of Agriculture, the
Department of Commerce, the Department of Education, the
Department of Energy, the Department of Health and Human
Services, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department
of Housing and Urban Development, the Department of the
Interior, the Department of Labor, the Department of
Transportation, the Department of the Treasury, the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission, the Consumer Product Safety
Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Farm Credit
Administration, the Federal Communications Commission, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Election
Commission, the Federal Labor Relations Authority, the Federal
Maritime Commission, the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review
Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, the National Labor
Relations Board, the National Transportation Safety Board, the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Occupational Safety and
Health Review Commission, the Office of Compliance, the Postal
Regulatory Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission,
the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, the
Environmental Protection Agency, the Small Business
Administration, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and the
Office of Government Ethics.
(d) Index.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
this Act--
(1) the Attorney General shall establish a publically
accessible index of each criminal statutory offense listed in
the report required under subsection (b) and make the index
available and freely accessible on the website of the
Department of Justice; and
(2) the head of each agency described in subsection (c)(2)
shall establish a publically accessible index of each criminal
regulatory offense listed in the report required under
subsection (c)(1) and make the index available and freely
accessible on the website of the agency.
(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to require or authorize appropriations.

Ex Output:
Smarter Sentencing Act of 2015 Amends the federal criminal code to direct the court to impose a sentence for specified controlled substance offenses without regard to any statutory minimum sentence if the court finds that the criminal history category for the defendant is not higher than category two. (Currently, the court may disregard the statutory minimum if the defendant does not have more than one criminal history point.) Authorizes a court that imposed a sentence for a crack cocaine possession or trafficking offense committed before August 3, 2010, on motion of the defendant, the Bureau of Prisons, the attorney for the government, or the court, to impose a reduced sentence as if provisions of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 were in effect at the time such offense was committed, provided such sentence was not previously imposed or reduced under such Act or such a motion wasn't previously denied. Amends the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) and the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (CSIEA) to reduce mandatory minimum sentences for manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, possessing, importing, or exporting specified controlled substances and for such violations by a courier (defined as a person whose role was limited to transporting or storing drugs or money). Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and amend its guidelines and policy statements applicable to persons convicted of such an offense under the CSA and CSIEA to ensure consistency with this Act and to consider specified factors, including: (1) its mandate to formulate guidelines to minimize the likelihood that the federal prison population will exceed federal prison capacity, and (2) the need to reduce and prevent racial disparities in sentencing. Requires the Attorney General to: (1) report on how the reduced expenditures on federal corrections and cost savings resulting from this Act will be used to help reduce overcrowding in the Bureau of Prisons, increase investment in law enforcement and crime prevention, and reduce recidivism; (2) report a list of all criminal statutory offenses and the potential criminal penalty, the number of prosecutions brought by the Department of Justice each year for the previous 15 years, and the mens rea requirement for each offense; and (3) establish a publicly accessible index of each criminal statutory offense.