Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify [40] as the answer.
The question is: Alexis can sew a skirt in 2 hours and a coat in 7 hours. How long does it take for Alexis to sew 6 skirts and 4 coats?
Reasoning: It takes Alexis 2 x 6 = 12 hours to sew 6 skirts. It takes Alexis another 7 x 4 = 28 hours to sew 4 coats. In total it takes Alexis 12 + 28 = 40 hours to sew 6 skirts and 4 coats.

Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify [5] as the answer.
The question is: Allie has 9 toys, which are in total worth $52. If we know that one toy is worth $12, and all the other toys have the same value, how much does one of the other toys cost?
Reasoning: Allie has 9 - 1 = 8 toys of the same value. Without the value of the one $12 toy, all 8 other toys are worth in total 52 - 12 = $40. That would mean, that one of the other toys is worth 40 / 8 = $5.

Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify [345] as the answer.
The question is: Alex gets paid $500 a week and 10% of his weekly income is deducted as tax. He also pays his weekly water bill for $55 and gives away another 10% of his weekly income as a tithe. How much money does Alex have left?
Reasoning: His income tax is 10% of 500 which is 500 * 10% = $50. His tithe costs 10% of $500 which is 500 * 10% = $50. The total expenses are 50 + 55 + 50 = $155. He is then left with $500 - $ 155 = $345.