In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: a candidate got 35 % of the votes polled and he lost to his rival by 2340 votes . how many votes were cast ?
Options: a ) 7500 , b ) 3388 , c ) 2665 , d ) 7800 , e ) 2661
d

Problem: two numbers are respectively 50 % and 100 % more than a third number . the percentage that is first of the second is ?
Options: a ) 65 % , b ) 83 % , c ) 27 % , d ) 42 % , e ) 75 %
e

Problem: a solution contains 8 parts of water for every 7 parts of lemonade syrup . how many parts of the solution should be removed and replaced with water so that the solution will now contain 10 % lemonade syrup ?
Options: a ) 1.5 , b ) 1.75 , c ) 2.14 , d ) 2.34 , e ) 2.64
c