## question
Context: A computer program is a collection of instructions that performs a specific task when executed by a computer. A computer requires programs to function.

Question: written coded commands that tell the computer what task to perform is the definition of?
## answer
To answer the question, consider the following: A computer program is a collection of instructions that performs a specific task when executed by a computer.
So the answer must be A computer program

## question
Recently there has been discussion of a male version of this trope, the Manic Pixie Dream Boy or Manic Pixie Dream Guy. Augustus Waters from the film version of The Fault in Our Stars (2014) was given this title in a 2014 Vulture article, in which Matt Patches stated, "he's a bad boy, he's a sweetheart, he's a dumb jock, he's a nerd, he's a philosopher, he's a poet, he's a victim, he's a survivor, he's everything everyone wants in their lives, and he's a fallacious notion of what we can actually have in our lives."

Answer this question: what is the male version of a manic pixie dream girl?
## answer
The relevant information is: Recently there has been discussion of a male version of this trope, the Manic Pixie Dream Boy or Manic Pixie Dream Guy.
So the answer must be the Manic Pixie Dream Boy or Manic Pixie Dream Guy

## question
An associate degree (or associate's degree) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study intended to usually last two years or more. It is considered to be a greater level of education than a high school diploma or GED. The first associate degrees were awarded in the U.K. (where they are no longer awarded) in 1873 before spreading to the U.S. in 1898. They have since been introduced in a small number of other countries.

Answer this question based on the passage: what type of degree is an associate degree?
## answer
This is the relevant information: An associate degree (or associate's degree) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study intended to usually last two years or more.
So the answer must be an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study intended to usually last two years or more

## question
Context: Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System. Historically, Heliocentrism was opposed to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center. The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BCE by Aristarchus of Samos, but at least in the medieval world, Aristarchus's Heliocentrism attracted little attention -- possibly because of the loss of scientific works of the Hellenistic Era.

Question: who said sun is the center of the solar system?
## answer
To answer the question, consider the following: The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BCE by Aristarchus of Samos, but at least in the medieval world, Aristarchus's Heliocentrism attracted little attention -- possibly because of the loss of scientific works of the Hellenistic Era.
So the answer must be Aristarchus of Samos