INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Pain is the first indication that something is wrong with your cat. Cats will try to hide their pain, but you can tell your cat is hurting if you know what to look for: Crying, howling, moaning or growling, particularly when touched Failure to eat Failure to groom Pale gums or rapid breathing (may indicate you cat is in shock) When your cat sits, stands, or walks, she transfers her weight from the forelimb up through the shoulder. A cat with a broken shoulder is going to be very lame because her weight pushes up through the fracture site as she walks. Look for: Limping Holding up the affected limb Abnormal movement If you see bone sticking through the skin, your cat has suffered a compound fracture and should be taken to the vet immediately to prevent infection of the bone. Other signs of injury to look for are: Bruises or abrasions around the injured shoulder (especially common after a car collision) Scuffed nails (suggests trauma may have occurred) Swelling of the shoulder and leg Your cat holding her leg at a strange angle (may indicate a leg or shoulder injury) A bite to part of your cat's leg can cause lameness and tissue swelling similar symptoms to those that occur with a broken shoulder. Always check your cat for bite marks before determining that the shoulder is broken. If you find a bite wound, wash it with saline water and disinfect it before putting a bandage over it. Take your cat to the vet after you have found the bite mark.

SUMMARY: Watch for signs that your cat is in pain. Look for signs of lameness. Examine the injured shoulder and limb. Check to be sure your cat has not been bitten.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Arguments based on logic, sometimes referred to as "logos" in the study of arguing, use examples and ideas which are rooted in simple, direct reasoning. These kinds of arguments are especially helpful when debating with someone who considers themselves smart and logical. They are also good for topics that are "serious" in nature, like politics and economics. Try to use facts, statistics, and real life examples to make logical arguments. An example argument would be: "Evidence has shown that rates of teen pregnancy have decreased as more comprehensive sex education has become mandatory in schools. You can see in this chart." Arguments based on emotions, sometimes referred to as "pathos" in the study of arguing, use appeals to people's heart and emotions. These kinds of arguments are especially helpful when debating with someone who is prone to strong emotions (showing heightened joy and easily visible sadness). They are also good for topics that are "human" in nature, like arguments about social justice, discrimination, or current events with great tolls on society (like the Israeli-Palestinian conflict). Try to draw on people's hopes and fears. Use personal stories and try to make a personal connection with either your opponent or your audience by comparing the situation to something that is close to them. An example argument would be: "Backing out now would pose an infinitely greater danger to us than if we stayed and tried to fix the problem. Untold lives could be lost if we leave but if we stay, then we can save lives." Arguments based on authority, sometimes referred to as "ethos" in the study of arguing, use appeals to your authority and credibility or that of another who supports your ideas. These kinds of arguments are especially helpful when debating with someone who is not as experienced in the field or who has a particularly weak argument. They are also good for topics that are "academic" in nature, like arguments about medicine, science, or history. Try to establish your credentials and elaborate on your experience when using arguments like these. Make sure ahead of time that your opponent is not significantly more experienced than you. An example argument would be: "I've taught for over 30 years and I've seen all of these practices first hand. I know what works in the field and what doesn't. Ideals and real life are two very different things."

SUMMARY: Use arguments based on logic. Use arguments based on emotions. Use arguments based on authority.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Gather the section of hair you want to use the toner on and apply it. Toner does not have to be used evenly on all of the hair, but it can be. Don't worry if you make a mistake and get it on the darker strands of your hair; the toner will not affect them. For example, you may want to tone down highlights or your roots. Ammonia-based toner is best if your hair is already a shade of blonde. This toner will change the pigment of your hair, so it is considered a demi-permanent dye. However, demi-permanent dyes don't penetrate the hair's cuticle, but only deposit color onto the hair strand. This means that the color will gradually fade. You can place ammonia-based toners to already bleached hair. You just want to make sure you wait a few days after bleaching to use ammonia. Using ammonia right after bleaching can damage your hair. Follow the mixing instructions of the toner you purchase. Generally, you mix one part toner with a specific ratio of 20 volume developer. Each toner brand will have different instructions, so don't try to change them or make up your own ratios. Applying purple shampoo as a toner can be done right after bleaching your hair. Purple shampoo is much more gentle, so it won't damage fragile hair that has just been bleached. Purple shampoo can get rid of yellow tones and brassiness, and give your blonde an ashier, cooler tone. You have to wash your hair with purple shampoo two or three times each week to get the best results. Leave the shampoo on your hair for five to ten minutes. Depending on your original shade of blonde, your hair may start to turn grey instead of blonde. If this occurs, use the purple shampoo every other or every two times you wash your hair. The strength of the purple toner will depend on the brand you purchase. Purple dye can also be used to tone your blonde hair. The purple dye helps get rid of the yellow and brassy tones of your hair. You can use purple dye right after bleaching. Only use a tiny amount of dye, such as a few drops. You will not use the entire bottle of dye. Instead, you will mix a small amount of purple dye with white conditioner. Then, leave this on your hair for around 15 to 30 minutes. It is important that you only use a small amount. If you use too much dye or keep it on for too long, the hair will be dyed purple. If you have never applied toner before, you should go to a salon. They can properly bleach your hair and choose the right toner for you. If your hair is already blonde, they can help you achieve your desired result. Toning your hair at home if you have no experience with it can result in the wrong shade. Toner will start to fade from your hair if you wash it a lot. If you wash your hair often, you will need to touch it up more often. If you wait longer between washes, your toner will last longer. To touch up your toner, you will either have to go to the salon or use an at-home toner.

SUMMARY:
Use toner anywhere on your hair. Choose ammonia-based toner if you are already blonde. Use purple shampoo right after bleaching your hair. Use purple dye after bleaching. Go to a salon for your first toner application. Touch up your toner.