TASK DEFINITION: Given an abstract, indicate which of the provided candidate titles (Option1 and Option2) best describes it (respond with the text of the title, not option1/2).
PROBLEM: Abstract: Cannulation of the fimbriated end of the fallopian tube during gamete intrafallopian tube transfer (GIFT) may be at times extremely difficult and even require minilaparotomy. An ideal laparoscopic GIFT catheter should be flexible and stirrable, have a small diameter, and yet be sturdy enough to enable its manipulation. Such a catheter was developed in collaboration with Cook Ob/Gyne, a Division of Cook Inc., Indiana, with primary emphasis on easy laparoscopic manipulation. Its use in eight attempts of GIFT resulted in three pregnancies (37%).
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: A new stirrable catheter for gamete intrafallopian tube transfer (GIFT). option2: Complete volar metacarpophalangeal joint dislocation of a finger.

SOLUTION: A new stirrable catheter for gamete intrafallopian tube transfer (GIFT).

PROBLEM: Abstract: In reconstructing the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) it is important to place the inner ends of the drill channels correctly, to get the ACL into an isometric position. Anatomic studies demonstrate the value of a modified surgical technique using a special drill guide for standardized positioning of the anterior cruciate substitute. The drill guide consists of a metal frame with one adjustable and one fixed guide tube. Drilling is done from the anteromedial aspect of the tibia, upwards, through the joint space and the femur in a straight line, both channels being drilled in a single procedure. The precision of guided drilling was superior to that of free-hand drilling in positioning the ligament in the correct anatomic place.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: A modified technique for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery using a new drill guide for isometric positioning of the ACL. option2: Ultraviolet-B radiation suppresses mast cell degranulation induced by compound 48/80.

SOLUTION: A modified technique for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery using a new drill guide for isometric positioning of the ACL.

PROBLEM: Abstract: We used the model of bilateral cervical vagotomy of adult rabbits to cause respiratory failure characterized by pulmonary edema, decreased lung compliance, and atelectasis. We documented an 18-fold increase in radiolabeled albumin leak from the vascular space into alveolar washes of vagotomy vs. sham-operated rabbits (P less than 0.01). Despite a twofold increase in percent of prelabeled saturated phosphatidylcholine secreted (P less than 0.01), the alveolar wash saturated phosphatidylcholine pool sizes were not different. The minimum surface tensions were 19.6 +/- 2.5 vs. 9.4 +/- 2.2 dyn/cm for alveolar washes from vagotomy and control rabbits, respectively (P less than 0.01). The soluble proteins from alveolar washes inhibited the surface tension lowering properties of natural surfactant, whereas those from the control rabbits did not (P less than 0.01). When vagotomy rabbits in respiratory failure were treated with 50 mg natural surfactant lipid per kilogram arterial blood gas values and compliances improved relative to control rabbits. Vagotomy results in alveolar pulmonary edema, and surfactant dysfunction despite normal surfactant pool sizes and respiratory failure. A surfactant treatment can improve the respiratory failure.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Respiratory distress and surfactant inhibition following vagotomy in rabbits. option2: Chronic effects of dietary protein in the rat with intact and reduced renal mass.

SOLUTION:
Respiratory distress and surfactant inhibition following vagotomy in rabbits.