Problem: OPTIONS:
- protein
- digestion
- chlorophyll
- dna
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 16 Gregor Mendel and biological inheritance Charles Darwin1 , for all he contributed to the science of biology, never knew about the mechanism by which living things inherit traits from previous generations, or how new traits arise. As any schoolchild can tell you, this mechanism of interitance has since been found to be DNA2 , or deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA allows for stable inheritance of traits: the code in each strand of DNA is replicated precisely through the pairing of basic units along each strand. The error rate in this replication is amazingly low; not even one base pair in a million matches out of sequence. However, when even one base pair is added to a new strain of DNA in an order differently than in the parent chain, it can be the basis of a mutation. These changes in DNA sequences are the microscopic origin of changes in traits of all studied living things. Even the smallest difference in a strand of DNA can result in a change in traits that can cost the life of the organism. Mutations can produce proteins with a new or altered function. In humans, the example of Sickle cell anemia3 is commonly given as its origin is a difference of only one base pair in a section of DNA that encodes red blood cells. Individual sequences of DNA that encode for specific proteins are called genes and are the units of heredity. Each one has a set nucleotide4 , and together all of the genes (and some sequence of DNA that apparently do not code for any biologically important functions) together make up the entire chromosome5. Q: What mechanism is used by living organisms to pass along genes? A:
Answer: dna

Problem:OPTIONS:
- boats
- foods
- grass
- sediment

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The transport of sediments by longshore currents is called longshore drift . Longshore drift is created in this way: Sediment is moved up the beach by an incoming wave. The wave approaches at an angle to the shore. Water then moves straight offshore. The sediment moves straight down the beach with it. The sediment is again picked up by a wave that is coming in at an angle. So longshore drift moves sediment along the shore. This zig-zag motion is pictured below ( Figure below ) and can also be seen at the link below. Q: What material is transported in a process called longshore drift? A:
****
A: sediment

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Dry soils are relatively unproductive because plants need a sufficient quantity of liquid water to carry out what process? A:
OPTIONS:
- contraction
- shrinkage
- flowering
- photosynthesis
photosynthesis

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nearly all fish reproduce sexually and have separate sexes. Fertilization is generally external, and most fish are oviparous. Many adults of the same species may come together in a group and release gametes into the water at the same time, which is called spawning. Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of the species. Q: What do you call it when adult fish of the same species come together in a group and release gametes into the water at the same time? A:
OPTIONS:
- migration
- schoaling
- poaching
- spawning

Answer: spawning

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: All other nervous tissue in the body makes up the peripheral nervous system, which has two major divisions. The sensory division carries messages from sense organs and internal organs to the central nervous system. The motor division carries messages from the central nervous system to muscles, internal organs, and glands throughout the body. The motor division is further divided into parts that control involuntary or voluntary responses. Q: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages from sense organs and internal organs to the central nervous system? A:
OPTIONS:
- vascular division
- neural division
- extrasensory division
- sensory division
Answer: sensory division

input: OPTIONS:
- vocologists
- virologists
- ornithologists
- volcanologists Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Volcanic eruptions can be devastating, particularly to the people who live close to volcanoes. Volcanologists study volcanoes to be able to predict when a volcano will erupt. Many changes happen when a volcano is about to erupt. Q: Who study volcanoes to be able to predict when a volcano will erupt? A:
A:
output:
volcanologists