In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Sage-Grouse and Mule Deer Habitat
Conservation and Restoration Act of 2018''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) Covered vegetation management activity.--
(A) In general.--The term ''covered vegetation
management activity'' means any activity described in
subparagraph (B) that--
(i) is carried out on public land
administered by the Bureau of Land Management;
(ii) meets the objectives of the order of
the Secretary numbered 3336 and dated January
5, 2015;
(iii) conforms to an applicable land use
plan;
(iv) protects, restores, or improves
greater sage-grouse or mule deer habitat in a
sagebrush steppe ecosystem as described in--
(I) Circular 1416 of the United
States Geological Survey entitled
''Restoration Handbook for Sagebrush
Steppe Ecosystems with Emphasis on
Greater Sage-Grouse Habitat--Part 1.
Concepts for Understanding and Applying
Restoration'' (2015); or
(II) the habitat guidelines for
mule deer published by the Mule Deer
Working Group of the Western
Association of Fish and Wildlife
Agencies;
(v) will not permanently impair--
(I) the natural state of the
treated area;
(II) outstanding opportunities for
solitude;
(III) outstanding opportunities for
primitive, unconfined recreation;
(IV) economic opportunities
consistent with multiple-use
management; or
(V) the identified values of a unit
of the National Landscape Conservation
System; and
(vi)(I) restores native vegetation
following a natural disturbance;
(II) prevents the expansion into greater
sage-grouse or mule deer habitat of--
(aa) juniper, pinyon pine, or other
associated conifers; or
(bb) nonnative or invasive
vegetation;
(III) reduces the risk of loss of greater
sage-grouse or mule deer habitat from wildfire
or any other natural disturbance; or
(IV) provides emergency stabilization of
soil resources after a natural disturbance.
(B) Description of activities.--An activity
referred to in subparagraph (A) is--
(i) manual cutting and removal of juniper
trees, pinyon pine trees, other associated
conifers, or other nonnative or invasive
vegetation;
(ii) mechanical mastication, cutting, or
mowing, mechanical piling and burning,
chaining, broadcast burning, or yarding;
(iii) removal of cheat grass, medusa head
rye, or other nonnative, invasive vegetation;
(iv) collection and seeding or planting of
native vegetation using a manual, mechanical,
or aerial method;
(v) seeding of nonnative, noninvasive,
ruderal vegetation only for the purpose of
emergency stabilization;
(vi) targeted use of an herbicide, subject
to the condition that the use shall be in
accordance with applicable legal requirements,
Federal agency procedures, and land use plans;
(vii) targeted livestock grazing to
mitigate hazardous fuels and control noxious
and invasive weeds;
(viii) temporary removal of wild horses or
burros in the area in which the activity is
being carried out to ensure treatment
objectives are met;
(ix) in coordination with the affected
permit holder, modification or adjustment of
permissible usage under an annual plan of use
of a grazing permit issued by the Secretary to
achieve restoration treatment objectives;
(x) installation of new, or modification of
existing, fencing or water sources intended to
control use or improve wildlife habitat; or
(xi) necessary maintenance of, repairs to,
rehabilitation of, or reconstruction of an
existing permanent road or construction of
temporary roads to accomplish the activities
described in this subparagraph.
(C) Exclusions.--The term ''covered vegetation
management activity'' does not include--
(i) any activity conducted in a wilderness
area or wilderness study area; or
(ii) any activity for the construction of a
permanent road or permanent trail.
(2) Secretary.--The term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(3) Temporary road.--The term ''temporary road'' means a
road that is--
(A) authorized--
(i) by a contract, permit, lease, other
written authorization; or
(ii) pursuant to an emergency operation;
(B) not intended to be part of the permanent
transportation system of a Federal department or
agency;
(C) not necessary for long-term resource
management;
(D) designed in accordance with standards
appropriate for the intended use of the road, taking
into consideration--
(i) safety;
(ii) the cost of transportation; and
(iii) impacts to land and resources; and
(E) managed to minimize--
(i) erosion; and
(ii) the introduction or spread of invasive
species.

SEC. 3. IMPROVEMENT OF HABITAT FOR GREATER SAGE-GROUSE AND MULE DEER.

(a) Categorical Exclusion.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop 1 or
more categorical exclusions (as defined in section 1508.4 of
title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor
regulation)) for covered vegetation management activities
carried out to protect, restore, or improve habitat for greater
sage-grouse or mule deer.
(2) Administration.--In developing and administering a
categorical exclusion under paragraph (1), the Secretary
shall--
(A) comply with the National Environmental Policy
Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
(B) apply the extraordinary circumstances
procedures under section 220.6 of title 36, Code of
Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), in
determining whether to use the categorical exclusion;
and
(C) consider--
(i) the relative efficacy of landscape-
scale habitat projects;
(ii) the likelihood of continued declines
in the populations of greater sage-grouse and
mule deer in the absence of landscape-scale
vegetation management; and
(iii) the need for habitat restoration
activities after wildfire or other natural
disturbances.
(b) Implementation of Covered Vegetative Management Activities
Within the Range of Greater Sage-grouse and Mule Deer.--If a
categorical exclusion developed under subsection (a) is used to
implement a covered vegetative management activity in an area within
the range of both greater sage-grouse and mule deer, the covered
vegetative management activity shall protect, restore, or improve
habitat concurrently for both greater sage-grouse and mule deer.
(c) Long-term Monitoring and Maintenance.--Before commencing any
covered vegetation management activity that is covered by a categorical
exclusion under subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop a long-term
monitoring and maintenance plan, covering at least the 20 year-period
beginning on the date of commencement, to ensure that management of the
treated area does not degrade the habitat gains secured by the covered
vegetation management activity.
(d) Disposal of Vegetative Material.--Subject to applicable local
restrictions, any vegetative material resulting from a covered
vegetation management activity that is covered by a categorical
exclusion under subsection (a) may be--
(1) used for--
(A) fuel wood; or
(B) other products; or
(2) piled or burned, or both.
(e) Treatment for Temporary Roads.--
(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 2(1)(B)(xi), any
temporary road constructed in carrying out a covered vegetation
management activity that is covered by a categorical exclusion
under subsection (a)--
(A) shall be used by the Secretary for the covered
vegetation management activity for not more than 2
years; and
(B) shall be decommissioned by the Secretary not
later than 3 years after the earlier of the date on
which--
(i) the temporary road is no longer needed;
and
(ii) the project is completed.
(2) Requirement.--A treatment under paragraph (1) shall
include reestablishing native vegetative cover--
(A) as soon as practicable; but
(B) not later than 10 years after the date of
completion of the applicable covered vegetation
management activity.

Passed the Senate September 6, 2018.

Attest:

JULIE E. ADAMS,

Secretary.

Ex Output:
Sage-Grouse and Mule Deer Habitat Conservation and Restoration Act of 2017 This bill directs the Department of Interior to categorically exclude vegetative management activities that establish or improve habitat for greater sage-grouse and mule deer from environmental review requirements under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA). Examples of vegetative management activities include restoring native vegetation following a natural disturbance or preventing the expansion of nonnative or invasive vegetation into such habitat. A categorical exclusion under NEPA is a category of actions which do not have a significant effect on the human environment and for which neither an Environmental Assessment nor an Environmental Impact Statement is required. The bill prohibits the categorical exclusion from including: (1) activity conducted in a wilderness area or wilderness study area, or (2) activity for the construction of a permanent road or trail. Before commencing a vegetative management activity that is covered by a categorical exclusion, Interior must develop a long-term monitoring and maintenance plan, covering at least 20 years, to ensure that management of the treated area does not degrade the habitat gains secured by the vegetative management activity. Vegetative material resulting from vegetative management activity may be: (1) used for fuel wood or other products; or (2) piled or burned, or both. Native vegetative cover must be reestablished on a temporary road constructed in connection with a categorically excluded vegetative management activity in order to minimize soil erosion from areas disturbed by the temporary road.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Privacy and Civil Liberties
Oversight Enhancement Act''.

SEC. 2. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS UNDER THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE
SURVEILLANCE ACT OF 1978 TO THE PRIVACY AND CIVIL
LIBERTIES OVERSIGHT BOARD.

(a) References.--Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever
in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an
amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference
shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
(b) Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Rules.--Section
103(g)(2) (50 U.S.C. 1803(g)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the
following new subparagraph:
''(H) The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.''.
(c) Report of Electronic Surveillance.--Section 107 (50 U.S.C.
1807) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking
''Administrative Office of the United States Court and to Congress''
and inserting ''Administrative Office of the United States Court,
Congress, and the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board''.
(d) Oversight of Electronic Surveillance.--Section 108 (50 U.S.C.
1808) is amended--
(1) in the heading, by striking ''congressional''; and
(2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ''the House Permanent
Select Committee on Intelligence and the Senate Select
Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on the Judiciary
of the Senate,'' and inserting ''the Permanent Select Committee
on Intelligence and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House
of Representatives, the Select Committee on Intelligence and
the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, and the Privacy
and Civil Liberties Oversight Board''.
(e) Oversight of Physical Searches.--Section 306 (50 U.S.C. 1826)
is amended--
(1) in the heading, by striking ''congressional''; and
(2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
(A) in the first sentence, by striking ''the
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
of Representatives and the Select Committee on
Intelligence of the Senate, and the Committee on the
Judiciary of the Senate,'' and inserting ''the
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
of Representatives, the Select Committee on
Intelligence of the Senate, the Committees on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the
Senate, and the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight
Board''; and
(B) in the second sentence, by striking ''those
committees and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
House of Representatives'' and inserting ''those
committees and the Privacy and Civil Liberties
Oversight Board''.
(f) Oversight of Pen Registers and Trap and Trace Devices.--Section
406 (50 U.S.C. 1846) is amended--
(1) in the heading, by striking ''congressional'';
(2) in subsection (a), by striking ''the Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and
the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and
the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate,'' and inserting
''the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
of Representatives, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
Senate, the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives and the Senate, and the Privacy and Civil
Liberties Oversight Board''; and
(3) in subsection (b), by striking ''the committees
referred to in subsection (a) and to the Committees on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate'' and
inserting ''the committees referred to in subsection (a) and
the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board''.
(g) Oversight of Production of Certain Business Records.--Section
502 (50 U.S.C. 1862) is amended--
(1) in the heading, by striking ''congressional'';
(2) in subsection (a), by striking ''the Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and
the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee on the
Judiciary of the Senate'' and inserting ''the Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, the
Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Committees
on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the
Senate, and the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board'';
and
(3) in subsection (b), by striking ''the House and Senate
Committees on the Judiciary and the House Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence and the Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence'' and inserting ''the Permanent Select Committee
on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, the Select
Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Committees on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and
the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board''.
(h) Semiannual Report of the Attorney General.--Section 601 (50
U.S.C. 1871) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ''and the Committees on
the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate,''
and inserting ''the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives and the Senate, and the Privacy and Civil
Liberties Oversight Board'';
(2) in subsection (c), by inserting ''and the Privacy and
Civil Liberties Oversight Board'' after ''subsection (a)''; and
(3) in subsection (d), by inserting ''and the Privacy and
Civil Liberties Oversight Board'' after ''subsection (a)''.
(i) Procedures for Targeting Certain Persons Outside the United
States Other Than United States Persons.--Section 702(l) (50 U.S.C.
1881a(l)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ''; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period
and inserting ''; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
''(C) the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight
Board.'';
(2) in paragraph (2)(D)--
(A) in clause (ii), by striking ''; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(B) in clause (iii)(II), by striking the period and
inserting ''; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
''(iv) the Privacy and Civil Liberties
Oversight Board.''; and
(3) in paragraph (3)(C)--
(A) in clause (iii), by striking ''; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(B) in clause (iv)(II), by striking the period and
inserting ''; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
''(v) the Privacy and Civil Liberties
Oversight Board.''.
(j) Oversight of Procedures for Targeting Certain Persons Outside
the United States Other Than United States Persons.--Section 707(a) (50
U.S.C. 1881f(a)) is amended--
(1) in the heading, by striking ''congressional''; and
(2) by inserting ''and the Privacy and Civil Liberties
Oversight Board'' before ''concerning the implementation of
this title''.

Ex Output:
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Enhancement Act - Amends the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) to include the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board as a recipient of: (1) FISA court procedural rule changes, decisions, and pleadings; (2) the Attorney General's (DOJ) annual report to the Administrative Office of the U.S. Court regarding applications and orders for electronic surveillance; (3) the Attorney General's reports to Congress concerning electronic surveillance, physical searches, pen registers and trap and trace devices, production of tangible things (commonly referred to as business records), the number of persons targeted by the government under FISA authorities, and procedures for targeting persons; (4) reports by the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) assessing compliance with minimization procedures for targeting persons reasonably believed to be located outside the United States other than U.S. persons, including reviews of the number of targets who were later determined to be located in the United States; and (5) annual reports of each element of the intelligence community authorized to acquire targeted foreign intelligence information.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ''Save Our Safety
Net Act of 2005''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Ensuring adequate physician payment for emergency department
visits.
Sec. 3. Ensuring adequate hospital outpatient fee schedule amounts for
clinic and emergency department visits.
Sec. 4. Permanent extension of adjustment to limit decline in payments
for certain hospitals under hospital
outpatient PPS.
Sec. 5. Fairness in the Medicare disproportionate share hospital (DSH)
adjustment for rural hospitals.

SEC. 2. ENSURING ADEQUATE PHYSICIAN PAYMENT FOR EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
VISITS.

Section 1833 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l) is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
''(v) Save Our Safety Net Payments for Physicians' Services
Provided in an Emergency Department.--In the case of physicians'
services furnished to an individual covered under the insurance program
established by this part in an emergency department on or after January
1, 2006, in addition to the amount of payment that would otherwise be
made for such services under this part, there also shall be paid to the
physician or other person (or to an employer or entity in the cases
described in clause (A) of section 1842(b)(6)) from the Federal
Supplementary Insurance Trust Fund an amount equal to 10 percent of the
payment amount for the service under this part.''.

SEC. 3. ENSURING ADEQUATE HOSPITAL OUTPATIENT FEE SCHEDULE AMOUNTS FOR
CLINIC AND EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT VISITS.

(a) In General.--Section 1833(t) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395l(t)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3)(C)(ii), by striking ''paragraph
(8)(B)'' and inserting ''paragraphs (8)(B), (11)(B), and
(13)(A)(i)'';
(2) in paragraph (3)(C)(iii), by inserting ''(but not the
conversion factor computed under paragraph (13)(B))'' after
''this subparagraph'';
(3) in paragraph (3)(D)--
(A) in clause (i), by striking ''conversion factor
computed under subparagraph (C) for the year'' and
inserting ''applicable conversion factor computed under
subparagraph (C), paragraph (11)(B), or paragraph
(13)(B) for the year''; and
(B) in clause (ii), by inserting '', paragraph
(9)(A), or paragraph (13)(C)'' after ''paragraph
(2)(C)'';
(4) in paragraph (9), by amending subparagraph (B) to read
as follows:
''(B) Budget neutrality adjustment.--
''(i) In general.--If the Secretary makes
revisions under subparagraph (A), then the
revisions for a year may not cause the
estimated amount of expenditures under this
part for the year to increase or decrease from
the estimated amount of expenditures under this
part (including expenditures attributable to
the special rules specified in paragraph (13))
that would have been made if the revisions had
not been made.
''(ii) Exemption from reduction.--The
relative payment weights determined under
paragraph (13)(C) and the conversion factor
computed under paragraph (13)(B) shall not be
reduced by any budget neutrality adjustment
made pursuant to this subparagraph.''; and
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (13) through (16) as
paragraphs (14) through (17), respectively, and by inserting
after paragraph (12) the following new paragraph:
''(13) Special rules for calculating medicare opd fee
schedule amount for clinic and emergency visits.--
''(A) In general.--In computing the medicare OPD
fee schedule amount under paragraph (3)(D) for covered
OPD services that are furnished on or after January 1,
2006, and classified within a group established or
revised under paragraph (2)(B) or (9)(A), respectively,
for clinic and emergency visits (as described in
subparagraph (D)), the Secretary shall--
''(i) substitute for the conversion factor
calculated under paragraph (3)(C) the
conversion factor calculated under subparagraph
(B); and
''(ii) substitute for the relative payment
weight established or revised under paragraph
(2)(C) or (9)(A), respectively, the relative
payment weight determined under subparagraph
(C) for such group.
''(B) Calculation of conversion factor.--For
purposes of subparagraph (A)(i), the conversion factor
calculated under this subparagraph is--
''(i) for services furnished during 2006,
an amount equal to the product of--
''(I) the conversion factor
specified for such year in the final
rule published on November 10, 2005,
increased by the percentage by which
such conversion factor is reduced for
such year pursuant to paragraph (2)(E),
and not taking into account any
subsequent amendments to such final
rule; and
''(II) 1.10; and
''(ii) for services furnished in a year
beginning on or after January 1, 2007, the
conversion factor computed under this
subparagraph for the previous year increased by
the OPD fee schedule increase factor specified
under paragraph (3)(C)(iv) for the year
involved.
''(C) Determination of relative payment weights.--
For purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii), the relative
payment weight determined under this subparagraph for a
covered OPD service that is classified within such a
group is--
''(i) for services furnished during 2006,
the relative payment weight specified for such
group for such period in the final rule
published November 10, 2005, and not taking
into account any subsequent amendments to such
final rule; and
''(ii) for services furnished in a year
beginning on or after January 1, 2007--
''(I) for ambulatory patient
classification group 0601 (relating to
mid-level clinic visits), or a
successor to such group, the relative
payment weight specified for such group
in the final rule referred to in clause
(i); and
''(II) for other ambulatory patient
classification groups described in
subparagraph (D), the relative payment
weight established or revised under
paragraph (2)(C) or (9)(A),
respectively, for such group for such
year (but without regard to any budget
neutrality adjustment under paragraph
(9)(B)).
''(D) Groups for clinic and emergency visits.--For
purposes of this paragraph, the groups established or
revised under paragraph (2)(B) or (9)(A), respectively,
for clinic and emergency visits are ambulatory patient
classification groups 0600, 0601, 0602, 0610, 0611,
0612, and 0620 as defined for purposes of the final
rule referred to in subparagraph (C)(i) (and any
successors to such groups).''.
(b) Limitation on Secretarial Authority.--Notwithstanding section
1833(t) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(t)), as amended by
subsection (a), the Secretary of Health and Human Services may not make
any adjustment under--
(1) paragraph (2)(F), (3)(C)(iii), (9)(B), or (9)(C) of
section 1833(t) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395l(t)); or
(2) any other provision of such section;
to ensure that the amendments made by subsection (a) do not cause the
estimated amount of expenditures under part B of title XVIII of such
Act (42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq.) to exceed the estimated amount of
expenditures that would have been made under such part but for such
amendments.

SEC. 4. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF ADJUSTMENT TO LIMIT DECLINE IN PAYMENTS
FOR CERTAIN HOSPITALS UNDER HOSPITAL OUTPATIENT PPS.

(a) In General.--Section 1833(t)(7)(D)(i) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(t)(7)(D)(i)), as amended by section 5105 of the
Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-171), is amended--
(1) in the clause heading--
(A) by striking ''Temporary'' and inserting
''Permanent''; and
(B) by striking ''Rural''
(2) by striking subclause (II);
(3) by striking ''(I) In the case'' and inserting ''In the
case'';
(4) by striking ''located in a rural area, for'' and
inserting '', for''; and
(5) by striking ''furnished before January 1, 2006''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
apply to covered OPD services furnished on or after January 1, 2006.

SEC. 5. FAIRNESS IN THE MEDICARE DISPROPORTIONATE SHARE HOSPITAL (DSH)
ADJUSTMENT FOR RURAL HOSPITALS.

Section 1886(d)(5)(F)(xiv)(II) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(F)(xiv)(II)) is amended--
(1) by striking ''or, in the case'' and all that follows
through ''subparagraph (G)(iv)''; and
(2) by inserting at the end the following new sentence:
''The preceding sentence shall not apply to any hospital with
respect to discharges occurring on or after October 1, 2006.''.

Ex Output:
Save Our Safety Net Act of 2005 - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to require payment to a physician of an additional 10% for emergency department visits.

Prescribes special rules for calculating the Medicare hospital outpatient department (OPD) fee schedule amounts for clinic and emergency department visits.

Extends from temporary to permanent the current adjustment to payments (hold harmless provisions) for certain small rural and sole community hospitals under the OPD prospective payment system (PPS).

Eliminates the cap on the Medicare disproportionate share hospital (DSH) adjustment for payments to rural hospitals.