Question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what was the Name the first electronic handheld calculator?"; Answer: "The ANITA Mark VII and ANITA Mark VIII calculators were launched simultaneously in late 1961 as the world's first all- electronic desktop calculators ."? Topic:
Answer: Sumlock ANITA calculator

[Q]: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "who passed no child left behind?"; Answer: "President Bush signing the No Child Left Behind Act at Hamilton H.S. in Hamilton, Ohio ."? Topic:
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[A]: No Child Left Behind Act

input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "who rules communism government?"; Answer: "It has a form of government characterized by single-party rule or dominant-party rule of a communist party (referred as Dictatorship of the Proletariat by its proponents) and a professed allegiance to a Leninist or MarxistLeninist ideology as the guiding principle of the state."? Topic:
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output: Communist state

Please answer this: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "how is public policy created?"; Answer: "Public policy is the principled guide to action taken by the administrative executive branches of the state with regard to a class of issues in a manner consistent with law and institutional customs ."? Topic:
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Answer: Public policy

Problem: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "when was jamestown colonized?"; Answer: "Established by the Virginia Company of London as "James Fort" on May 14, 1607 ( O.S. , May 24, 1607 N.S. ), it followed several earlier failed attempts, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke ."? Topic:

A: Jamestown, Virginia

input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "What Causes Brain Freeze?"; Answer: "It is caused by having something cold touch the roof of the mouth ( palate ), and is believed to result from a nerve response causing rapid constriction and swelling of blood vessels or a " referring " of pain from the roof of the mouth to the head."? Topic:
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output:
Ice-cream headache