Problem: Information: - The United Arab Emirates ('), sometimes simply called the Emirates (') or the UAE, is a federal absolute monarchy in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north. In 2013, the UAE's population was 9.2 million, of which 1.4 million are Emirati citizens and 7.8 million are expatriates. - Dubai International Capital ( DIC ) is the international investment arm of Dubai Holding , a global conglomerate and sovereign wealth fund of the government of Dubai and its ruling family and has been over-leveraged to the point whereby the company is not able to service its interest payments in a normal fashion . DIC invests private funds on behalf of Dubai Holding and several large third - party investors around the world with a mandate to build a portfolio of internationally diversified assets . DIC , which was founded in 2004 , invests in public and private equity through three divisions : Private Equity : Invests in mid-cap companies in Europe and North America with a focus on secondary buy - outs that include Travelodge , Merlin Entertainments , Doncasters , Mauser , Alliance Medical and Almatis . Emerging Markets : Manages a broad investment program across the Middle East and North Africa region , including LBOs , funds and co-investments , infrastructure , growth and development capital Public Equities : Focused on investment in Fortune 500 companies through its DFSA regulated US $ 1.5 billion Global Strategic Equities Fund . The fund has invested in global leaders such as Sony and EADS . - Dubai Holding is a global investment holding company that develops and manages an extensive portfolio of companies focused on investments, financial services, real estate, specialised business parks, telecommunications and hospitality. It is majority owned by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Ruler of Dubai, and the primary founder of Dubai Inc.). - Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Arabic: born 15 July 1949), is the vice president and prime minister of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Emir of Dubai. Since his accession in 2006, after the death of his brother Sheikh Maktoum, he has undertaken reforms in the UAE's government, starting with the UAE Federal Government Strategy in April, 2007. In 2010 he launched the UAE vision 2021 with the aim of making the UAE one of the best countries in the world by 2021. - Dubai (; "") is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is located on the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf and is the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, one of the seven emirates that make up the country. Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the only two emirates to have veto power over critical matters of national importance in the country's legislature. The city of Dubai is located on the emirate's northern coastline and heads up the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area. Dubai is to host World Expo 2020. - Abu Dhabi (US , UK ; "" ) is the capital and the second most populous city of the United Arab Emirates (the most populous being Dubai), and also capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the largest of the UAE's seven emirates. Abu Dhabi lies on a T-shaped island jutting into the Persian Gulf from the central western coast. The city proper had a population of 1.5 million in 2014. What entity does 'dubai international capital' has the relation 'founder' with?

A: mohammed bin rashid al maktoum

Problem: Information: - Erich Gamma (born 1961 in Zurich) is a Swiss computer scientist and co-author of the influential software engineering textbook, "Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software". He co-wrote the JUnit software testing framework with Kent Beck and led the design of the Eclipse platform's Java Development Tools (JDT). He also worked on the IBM Rational Jazz project. - Apache Avalon is a computer software framework developed in 1999 as a project to provide a reusable component framework for container ( server ) applications . Avalon pioneered the use of Design Patterns such as separation of concerns ( SoC ) and inversion of control ( IoC ) . By 2004 Avalon had grown into several subprojects which have since separated into the following : Excalibur : Apache Excalibur houses the Avalon 4.x framework , the Fortress IoC container , and several Avalon related components and utilities such as LogKit and the Cornerstone Component Collection . Loom : Codehaus Loom continues development of a microkernel container after the design of Avalon Phoenix . Metro : DPML Metro project develops the next generation of the Merlin Service Platform using the Open Participation Software model . Castle : an IoC Framework and Container for C # and the .NET platform . Based on the C # Avalon implementation . Excalibur , and consequently the Avalon framework , was retired on 15 December 2010 , and both projects are in Apache Attic . - In software engineering, inversion of control (IoC) is a design principle in which custom-written portions of a computer program receive the flow of control from a generic framework. A software architecture with this design inverts control as compared to traditional procedural programming: in traditional programming, the custom code that expresses the purpose of the program calls into reusable libraries to take care of generic tasks, but with inversion of control, it is the framework that calls into the custom, or task-specific, code. - Smalltalk is an object-oriented, dynamically typed, reflective programming language. Smalltalk was created as the language to underpin the "new world" of computing exemplified by "humancomputer symbiosis." It was designed and created in part for educational use, more so for constructionist learning, at the Learning Research Group (LRG) of Xerox PARC by Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Adele Goldberg, Ted Kaehler, Scott Wallace, and others during the 1970s. - Procedural programming is a programming paradigm, derived from structured programming, based upon the concept of the "procedure call". Procedures, also known as routines, subroutines, or functions (not to be confused with mathematical functions, but similar to those used in functional programming), simply contain a series of computational steps to be carried out. Any given procedure might be called at any point during a program's execution, including by other procedures or itself. The first major procedural programming languages first appeared circa 1960, including Fortran, ALGOL, COBOL and BASIC. Pascal and C were published closer to the 1970s, while Ada was released in 1980. Go is an example of a more modern procedural language, first published in 2009. - Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software is a software engineering book describing software design patterns. The book's authors are Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson and John Vlissides with a foreword by Grady Booch. The book is divided into two parts, with the first two chapters exploring the capabilities and pitfalls of object-oriented programming, and the remaining chapters describing 23 classic software design patterns. The book includes examples in C++ and Smalltalk. - C++ (pronounced "cee plus plus") is a general-purpose programming language. It has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing facilities for low-level memory manipulation. What entity does 'apache avalon' has the relation 'programming language' with?

A:
java