In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Standardization of Collegiate
Oversight of Revenues and Expenditures Act'' or ''SCORE Act''.

SEC. 2. REPORTING BY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION ON ATHLETIC
REVENUE AND EXPENSES.

Section 485(g) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1092(g)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following:
''(K) The amount of revenue generated by each of
the following categories, disaggregated by each sports
team, if applicable:
''(i) Ticket sales.
''(ii) Student fees.
''(iii) Distributions from any other
intercollegiate athletic association,
conference, or tournament.
''(iv) Appearance guarantees and options.
''(v) Contributions from alumni and others.
''(vi) Compensation and benefits provided
by third-party support.
''(vii) Concessions, programs, novelties,
and parking.
''(viii) Broadcast and media rights,
reported separately for television, radio,
internet, and print.
''(ix) Royalties, advertising, and
sponsorship.
''(x) Sports camps.
''(xi) Endowment and investment income,
reported separately for each source of such
income.
''(xii) Direct institutional support.
''(xiii) Indirect institutional support for
facilities, services, and administrative
support.
''(xiv) Direct government support, reported
separately by State government, local
government, Federal Government.
''(L) The expenses attributable to each of the
following categories, disaggregated by each sports
team, as applicable:
''(i) Grants-in-aid.
''(ii) Guarantees and options.
''(iii) Total salaries and benefits, and
salaries and benefits paid by the institution
and by third parties, respectively, to head
coaches, to assistant coaches, and for
administrative salaries.
''(iv) Severance pay.
''(v) Team travel.
''(vi) Recruiting.
''(vii) Equipment, uniforms, and supplies.
''(viii) Fundraising.
''(ix) Marketing and promotion.
''(x) Game expenses.
''(xi) Medical.
''(xii) Membership dues.
''(xiii) Sports camps.
''(xiv) Spirit groups.
''(xv) Transfers to the institution.
''(xvi) Debt service payments.
''(xvii) Athletic facility maintenance and
rental.
''(xviii) Indirect facilities and
administrative support.
''(xix) Education and general expenses of
the institution--
''(I) including instruction,
research, public service, academic
support, student services,
instructional support, and scholarships
and fellowships; and
''(II) which do not include
expenses with respect to auxiliary
enterprises, hospitals, or independent
operations.'';
(2) in paragraph (5)--
(A) by striking ''the term'' and inserting the
following:
''(A) the term'';
(B) by striking the period at the end inserting '';
and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
''(B) the terms listed in each of the categories
under subparagraphs (K) through (L) of paragraph (1)
shall be defined by the Secretary by regulation,
developed in consultation with the Secretary of the
Treasury and the task force described in paragraph
(6)(A), and such definitions shall be updated in
accordance with paragraph (6)(B).''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
''(6) Task force; definition updates.--
''(A) Task force.--The Secretary shall appoint a
task force of nonprofit and higher education accounting
experts, professionals, and organizations representing
each of the following:
''(i) Institutions of higher education that
are members of division I of National
Collegiate Athletic Association.
''(ii) Institutions of higher education
that are members of division II of National
Collegiate Athletic Association.
''(iii) Institutions of higher education
that are members of division III of National
Collegiate Athletic Association.
''(B) Updating definitions.--The Secretary, on a
biannual basis and in consultation with the task force
described in subparagraph (A), shall review each
definition under paragraph (5)(B) and, if necessary,
update such definition in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles or significant changes
in the national system of intercollegiate athletics.
''(7) Special rule.--An institution of higher education
that submits the information described in subparagraphs (K)
through (L) of paragraph (1) to an intercollegiate athletic
association for an academic year, and such information is
verified by an independent audit and certified by chancellor of
the institution, may, in lieu of submitting such information
under paragraph (1), request such association to directly
submit such information to the Secretary on behalf of the
institution for such academic year.''.

SEC. 3. PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.

Section 487(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1094(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
''(30)(A) An institution will not be a member of any
intercollegiate athletic association or participate in any
national intercollegiate athletics competition organized by any
person, unless such association or person reports, on an annual
basis, to the Secretary the following, disaggregated by sport,
athletic event, or contract, as applicable:
''(i) Total generated revenue and amount of
revenue generated by each of the following
categories:
''(I) Total ticket sales.
''(II) Distributions from other
intercollegiate athletic organization
or person.
''(III) Cash contributions.
''(IV) Dues and other assessments
from member institutions of higher
education.
''(V) Third-party support.
''(VI) Merchandise.
''(VII) Concessions, programs, and
novelties.
''(VIII) Broadcast and media
rights, reported separately for
television, radio, internet, and print.
''(IX) Endowment and investment
income, reported separately for each
source of such income.
''(X) Other corporate sponsorship.
''(XI) Royalties, advertising, and
sponsorship.
''(XII) Net assets.
''(XIII) Direct government support,
reported separately by State
government, local government, or
Federal Government.
''(XIV) Any other category
determined appropriate by the
Secretary.
''(ii) Amount of expenses attributable to
each of the following categories:
''(I) Disbursements to institutions
of higher educations, athletic
conferences, or other persons.
''(II) Salaries and benefits.
''(III) Severance pay.
''(IV) Equipment, uniforms, and
supplies.
''(V) Fundraising.
''(VI) Marketing and promotion.
''(VII) Game expenses.
''(VIII) Medical.
''(IX) Facility construction.
''(X) Facility maintenance and
rental.
''(XI) Capital investment.
''(XII) Debt service payments.
''(XIII) Charitable donations.
''(XIV) Any other category
determined appropriate by the
Secretary.
''(iii) Executive compensation schedules.
''(B) The Secretary shall--
''(i) define by regulation, developed in
consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury
and the task force described in section
485(g)(6)(A), the terms listed in each of the
categories under subparagraphs (A); and
''(ii) on a biannual basis and in
consultation with such task force, review each
definition under clause (i) and, if necessary,
update such definition in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles or
significant changes in the national system of
intercollegiate athletics.''.
[EX A]: Standardization of Collegiate Oversight of Revenues and Expenditures Act or the SCORE Act - Amends title IV (Student Assistance) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require each coeducational institution of higher education (IHE) that is participating in a title IV program and has an intercollegiate athletic program to include in its annual report on its intercollegiate athletic program: (1) the amount of revenue generated by each item on a list of categorized sources, disaggregated by each sports team; and (2) the expenses attributable to each item on a list of categorized activities or obligations, disaggregated by each sports team. Prohibits an IHE from being a member of any intercollegiate athletic association or participating in any national intercollegiate athletics competition organized by any person, unless such association or person annually reports and disaggregates by sport, athletic event, or contract, as applicable: (1) the total generated revenue and amount of revenue generated by each item on a list of categorized sources, (2) the amount of expenses attributable to each item on a list of categorized activities or obligations, and (3) executive compensation schedules. Directs the Secretary of Education to: (1) define the categories of information that must be reported pursuant to this Act; and (2) biannually review and, as necessary, update each definition in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or significant changes in the national system of intercollegiate athletics. Directs the Secretary to appoint a task force, made up of representatives from division I, II, and III schools in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), with which the Secretary is to consult in defining or redefining each category.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Security and Freedom Through
Encryption (SAFE) Act''.

SEC. 2. SALE AND USE OF ENCRYPTION.

(a) In General.--Part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended
by inserting after chapter 121 the following new chapter:

''CHAPTER 122--ENCRYPTED WIRE AND ELECTRONIC INFORMATION

''2801. Definitions.
''2802. Freedom to use encryption.
''2803. Freedom to sell encryption.
''2804. Prohibition on mandatory key escrow.
''2805. Unlawful use of encryption in furtherance of a criminal act.
''Sec. 2801. Definitions
''As used in this chapter--
''(1) the terms 'person', 'State', 'wire communication',
'electronic communication', 'investigative or law enforcement
officer', 'judge of competent jurisdiction', and 'electronic
storage' have the meanings given those terms in section 2510 of
this title;
''(2) the terms 'encrypt' and 'encryption' refer to the
scrambling of wire or electronic information using mathematical
formulas or algorithms in order to preserve the
confidentiality, integrity, or authenticity of, and prevent
unauthorized recipients from accessing or altering, such
information;
''(3) the term 'key' means the variable information used in
a mathematical formula, code, or algorithm, or any component
thereof, used to decrypt wire or electronic information that
has been encrypted; and
''(4) the term 'United States person' means--
''(A) any United States citizen;
''(B) any other person organized under the laws of
any State, the District of Columbia, or any
commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United
States; and
''(C) any person organized under the laws of any
foreign country who is owned or controlled by
individuals or persons described in subparagraphs (A)
and (B).
''Sec. 2802. Freedom to use encryption
''Subject to section 2805, it shall be lawful for any person within
any State, and for any United States person in a foreign country, to
use any encryption, regardless of the encryption algorithm selected,
encryption key length chosen, or implementation technique or medium
used.
''Sec. 2803. Freedom to sell encryption
''Subject to section 2805, it shall be lawful for any person within
any State to sell in interstate commerce any encryption, regardless of
the encryption algorithm selected, encryption key length chosen, or
implementation technique or medium used.
''Sec. 2804. Prohibition on mandatory key escrow
''(a) Prohibition.--No person in lawful possession of a key to
encrypted information may be required by Federal or State law to
relinquish to another person control of that key.
''(b) Exception for Access for Law Enforcement Purposes.--
Subsection (a) shall not affect the authority of any investigative or
law enforcement officer, acting under any law in effect on the
effective date of this chapter, to gain access to encrypted
information.
''Sec. 2805. Unlawful use of encryption in furtherance of a criminal
act
''Any person who willfully uses encryption in furtherance of the
commission of a criminal offense for which the person may be prosecuted
in a court of competent jurisdiction--
''(1) in the case of a first offense under this section,
shall be imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or fined in the
amount set forth in this title, or both; and
''(2) in the case of a second or subsequent offense under
this section, shall be imprisoned for not more than 10 years,
or fined in the amount set forth in this title, or both.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters for part I of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
relating to chapter 33 the following new item:

''122. Encrypted wire and electronic information............ 2801''.

SEC. 3. EXPORTS OF ENCRYPTION.

(a) Amendment to Export Administration Act of 1979.--Section 17 of
the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2416) is amended
by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection:
''(g) Computers and Related Equipment.--
''(1) General rule.--Subject to paragraphs (2), (3), and
(4), the Secretary shall have exclusive authority to control
exports of all computer hardware, software, and technology for
information security (including encryption), except that which
is specifically designed or modified for military use,
including command, control, and intelligence applications.
''(2) Items not requiring licenses.--No validated license
may be required, except pursuant to the Trading With The Enemy
Act or the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (but
only to the estent that the authority of such Act is not
exercised to extend controls imposed under this Act), for the
export or reexport of--
''(A) any software, including software with
encryption capabilities--
''(i) that is generally available, as is,
and is designed for installation by the
purchaser; or
''(ii) that is in the public domain for
which copyright or other protection is not
available under title 17, United States Code,
or that is available to the public because it
is generally accessible to the interested
public in any form; or
''(B) any computing device solely because it
incorporates or employs in any form software (including
software with encryption capabilities) exempted from
any requirement for a validated license under
subparagraph (A).
''(3) Software with encryption capabilities.--The Secretary
shall authorize the export or reexport of software with
encryption capabilities for nonmilitary end-uses in any country
to which exports of software of similar capability are
permitted for use by financial institutions not controlled in
fact by United States persons, unless there is substantial
evidence that such software will be--
''(A) diverted to a military end-use or an end-use
supporting international terrorism;
''(B) modified for military or terrorist end-use;
or
''(C) reexported without any authorization by the
United States that may be required under this Act.
''(4) Hardware with encryption capabilities.--The Secretary
shall authorize the export or reexport of computer hardware
with encryption capabilities if the Secretary determines that a
product offering comparable security is commercially available
outside the United States from a foreign supplier, without
effective restrictions.
''(5) Definitions.--As used in this subsection--
''(A) the term 'encryption' means the scrambling of
wire or electronic information using mathematical
formulas or algorithms in order to preserve the
confidentiality, integrity, or authenticity of, and
prevent unauthorized recipients from accessing or
altering, such information;
''(B) the term 'generally available' means, in the
case of software (including software with encryption
capabilities), software that is offered for sale,
license, or transfer to any person without restriction,
whether or not for consideration, including, but not
limited to, over-the-counter retail sales, mail order
transactions, phone order transactions, electronic
distribution, or sale on approval;
''(C) the term 'as is' means, in the case of
software (including software with encryption
capabilities), a software program that is not designed,
developed, or tailored by the software publisher for
specific purchasers, except that such purchasers may
supply certain installation parameters needed by the
software program to function properly with the
purchaser's system and may customize the software
program by choosing among options contained in the
software program;
''(D) the term 'is designed for installation by the
purchaser' means, in the case of software (including
software with encryption capabilities) that--
''(i) the software publisher intends for
the purchaser (including any licensee or
transferee), who may not be the actual program
user, to install the software program on a
computing device and has supplied the necessary
instructions to do so, except that the
publisher may also provide telephone help line
services for software installation, electronic
transmission, or basic operations; and
''(ii) the software program is designed for
installation by the purchaser without further
substantial support by the supplier;
''(E) the term 'computing device' means a device
which incorporates one or more microprocessor-based
central processing units that can accept, store,
process, or provide output of data; and
''(F) the term 'computer hardware', when used in
conjunction with information security, includes, but is
not limited to, computer systems, equipment,
application-specific assemblies, modules, and
integrated circuits.''.
(b) Continuation of Export Administration Act.--For purposes of
carrying out the amendment made by subsection (a), the Export
Administration Act of 1979 shall be deemed to be in effect.
[EX A]: Security and Freedom Through Encryption (SAFE) Act - Amends the Federal criminal code to permit any person within any State, and any U.S. person in a foreign country, to use any encryption regardless of the encryption algorithm selected, encryption key length chosen, or implementation technique or medium used, with an exception for the unlawful use of encryption in furtherance of a criminal act.
Allows any person within any State to sell in interstate commerce any encryption.
Specifies that no person in lawful possession of a key to encrypted information may be required by Federal or State law to relinquish to another person control of that key, with an exception for access for law enforcement purposes.
Sets penalties for the willful use of encryption in furtherance of the commission of a criminal offense.
(Sec. 3) Amends the Export Administration Act of 1979 to grant the Secretary of Commerce exclusive authority to control exports of all hardware, software, and technology for information security (including encryption), except that which is specifically designed or modified for military use.
Prohibits requiring any validated license (with limited exceptions pursuant to the Trading With The Enemy Act or the International Emergency Economic Powers Act) for the export or reexport of any: (1) software, including software with encryption capabilities that is generally available as is and that is designed for installation by the purchaser, or that is in the public domain for which copyright or other protection is not available or is available to the public because it is generally accessible to the public in any form; or (2) computing device solely because it incorporates or employs in any form software (including software with encryption capabilities) exempted from any requirement for a validated license under this section.
Directs the Secretary to authorize the export or reexport of: (1) software with encryption capabilities for nonmilitary end-uses in any country to which exports of software of similar capability are permitted for use by financial institutions not controlled in fact by U.S. persons, unless there is substantial evidence that such software will be diverted to a military end-use or an end-use supporting international terrorism, modified for military or terrorist end-use, or reexported without any U.S. authorization that may be required under the Act; and (2) computer hardware with encryption capabilities if the Secretary determines that a product offering comparable security is commercially available outside the United States from a foreign supplier without effective restrictions.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Grand Jury Reform Act of 2015''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds the following:
(1) Grand juries are typically used as the process by which
allegations of police misconduct are prosecuted.
(2) There exists a symbiotic relationship between local
prosecutors and the law enforcement officers who regularly
testify in routine grand jury investigations.
(3) The closeness of this relationship creates public
suspicion that accused police officers receive preferential
consideration from grand juries when they are subject to grand
jury investigations.
(4) Police officers have the right to appear before the
grand jury investigating allegations of wrongdoing by said
officer, and give testimony not subject to a thorough cross
examination.
(5) Grand jury proceedings are by law secret proceedings.
(6) The secret grand jury process has historically resulted
in a refusal to indict when the subject of their investigation
is a local law enforcement officer.
(7) The recent grand jury proceedings following the deaths
of Michael Brown and Eric Garner have followed historical
tradition, ending with a refusal to indict the law enforcement
officers involved in their deaths.
(8) The American people have lost confidence in the
secretive grand jury process when it is used to evaluate
allegations of police misconduct.
(9) The loss of confidence in our system of justice leads
to the undermining of the principles of equality and justice
upon which this country was founded.
(10) Preliminary hearings are often replaced with direct
presentments, whereby the prosecutor may send a case directly
to the grand jury without a public preliminary hearing.

SEC. 3. HEARING BEFORE A JUDGE REQUIRED.

(a) Receipt of Grant Funds.--In order for a State or unit of local
government in a State to be eligible to receive Federal funding under
subpart 1 of part E of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3750 et seq.), the State shall comply
with the requirements of this section.
(b) Notification Requirements.--
(1) Notification to prosecutor.--In the case of a law
enforcement officer of a local law enforcement agency who uses
deadly force against a person in the course of the officer's
employment, and thereby causes the death of that person, not
later than 24 hours after the death occurs, the chief officer
of the law enforcement agency of the locality in which the
death occurred shall report the death to the elected prosecutor
of that locality.
(2) Notification to governor.--Not later than 24 hours
after receiving notice under paragraph (1), the elected
prosecutor of the locality in which the death occurred shall
report the death to the Governor of that State.
(c) Hearing Requirement; Appointment of Special Prosecutor.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 3 days after receiving
notice under subsection (b)(2), the Governor of the State in
which the death occurred shall appoint a special prosecutor to
present evidence on behalf of the State at a hearing before a
judge in the appropriate court, in order to determine whether
probable cause exists for the State to bring criminal charges
against the law enforcement officer relating to the death of
the person, which determination shall be made by the judge. The
Governor shall use a random process to select the special
prosecutor from among all of the elected prosecutors in the
State, excluding the elected prosecutor of the locality in
which the death occurred.
(2) Timing.--The hearing described in paragraph (1) shall
be held not later than 90 days after the appointment of the
special prosecutor, unless the judge determines that good cause
exists to delay the hearing.
(3) Court to remain open to the public.--Except as
determined appropriate by the presiding judge, in a hearing
described in paragraph (1), the court shall remain open to the
public, and upon scheduling the hearing the judge shall provide
notice to the public of the date, time, and location of the
hearing.
(d) State Law Enforcement Agency To Have Exclusive Authority Over
Investigation.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 24 hours after receiving
notice under subsection (b)(2), the Governor shall report the
death to the chief officer of the State law enforcement agency
of the State in which the death occurred, and the State law
enforcement agency shall assume exclusive control of the
investigation of the death during the pendency of the probable
cause hearing.
(2) Cooperation of local law enforcement agency.--The chief
officer of the law enforcement agency of the locality in which
the death occurred shall cooperate with the special prosecutor
and the chief officer of the State law enforcement agency by
responding promptly to requests for information related to the
death.
(e) Written Determination of Probable Cause.--Not later than 5 days
after the conclusion of a hearing described in subsection (c), the
judge presiding over the hearing shall issue the determination
described in subsection (c) in writing, and shall submit such
determination to the elected prosecutor of the locality in which the
death occurred. Such determination shall be made available to the
public.
(f) Recommendations of the Special Prosecutor.--Upon the conclusion
of a hearing described in subsection (c), the special prosecutor shall
submit written recommendations to the elected prosecutor of the
locality in which the death occurred, including a recommendation
regarding whether criminal charges should be brought against the law
enforcement officer relating to the death of the person.
(g) Tolling of Procedural Deadlines.--Any applicable filing or
other procedural deadlines are tolled during the pendency of the
hearing described in subsection (c).
(h) Preservation of Prosecutorial Discretion.--The hearing
described in subsection (c) shall be purely advisory, and shall have no
binding effect on the elected prosecutor of the locality in which the
death occurred. After the conclusion of the hearing described in
subsection (c), the elected prosecutor of the locality in which the
death occurred shall retain prosecutorial discretion as to whether to
bring charges against the law enforcement officer, including whether to
hold a grand jury proceeding in the appropriate court.
[EX A]:
Grand Jury Reform Act of 2015 Conditions a state or local government's eligibility for funding under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program on the state's compliance with this Act. Requires: (1) the chief officer of the law enforcement agency of a locality in which a death results from the use of deadly force by a law enforcement officer of such agency to report the death to the elected prosecutor of that locality within 24 hours of such death, and (2) the elected prosecutor to report the death to the governor of the state within 24 hours after receiving such notice. Directs the governor: (1) within three days after receiving such report, to appoint a special prosecutor to present evidence on the state's behalf at a hearing before a judge to determine whether probable cause exists to bring criminal charges against the law enforcement officer; (2) to use a random process to select the special prosecutor from among all of the elected prosecutors in the state, excluding the elected prosecutor of the locality in which the death occurred; and (3) within 24 hours after being notified of such death, to report the death to the chief officer of the state's law enforcement agency, which shall assume exclusive control of the investigation of the death during the pendency of the probable cause hearing. Requires: (1) the hearing to be held within 90 days after the appointment of the special prosecutor, unless the judge determines that good cause exists to delay it; (2) the court to remain open to the public for such hearing, except as determined appropriate by the presiding judge; (3) the presiding judge, within five days of the hearing's conclusion, to issue a determination regarding probable cause and to submit such determination to the elected prosecutor of the locality in which the death occurred; and (4) the special prosecutor to submit recommendations to the elected prosecutor, including regarding whether criminal charges should be brought against the officer. Declares that the probable cause hearing shall have no binding effect on the elected prosecutor.