Given the following passage "In December 1831, he joined the Beagle expedition as a gentleman naturalist and geologist. He read Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology and from the first stop ashore, at St. Jago, found Lyell's uniformitarianism a key to the geological history of landscapes. Darwin discovered fossils resembling huge armadillos, and noted the geographical distribution of modern species in hope of finding their "centre of creation". The three Fuegian missionaries the expedition returned to Tierra del Fuego were friendly and civilised, yet to Darwin their relatives on the island seemed "miserable, degraded savages", and he no longer saw an unbridgeable gap between humans and animals. As the Beagle neared England in 1836, he noted that species might not be fixed.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Wht helped Darwin get a better understanding of the landscapes during his travels?
Ans: Lyell's uniformitarianism

Given the following passage "The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses. The U.S. State Department alleged that major human rights abuses such as extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The deaths in prison were described how?
Ans: extrajudicial executions

Given the following passage "Cross-cultural study of comics is complicated by the great difference in meaning and scope of the words for "comics" in different languages. The French term for comics, bandes dessinees ("drawn strip") emphasizes the juxtaposition of drawn images as a defining factor, which can imply the exclusion of even photographic comics. The term manga is used in Japanese to indicate all forms of comics, cartooning, and caricature.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is a variation of the word?
Ans: The French term for comics, bandes dessinees ("drawn strip") emphasizes the juxtaposition of drawn images as a defining factor

Given the following passage "On 3 February 1807, British troops under the command of General Samuel Auchmuty and Admiral Charles Stirling occupied the city during the Battle of Montevideo (1807), but it was recaptured by the Spanish in the same year on 2 September when John Whitelocke was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Orientalroughly the same area as modern Uruguayand of Buenos Aires. After this conflict, the governor of Montevideo Francisco Javier de Elio opposed the new viceroy Santiago de Liniers, and created a government Junta when the Peninsular War started in Spain, in defiance of Liniers. Elio disestablished the Junta when Liniers was replaced by Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the title of the person that rules Montevideo?
Ans: governor