Q: Q: What is the term for how much matter is packed into a given space? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Density is a quantity that expresses how much matter is packed into a given space. The amount of matter is its mass, and the space it takes up is its volume. To calculate the density of an object, then, you would use this formula:. Choices: - opacity - volume - mass - density A:
A: density

Q: Q: What is the name of a joint in which one bone rotates in relation to another bone? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Rotation Rotation can occur within the vertebral column, at a pivot joint, or at a ball-and-socket joint. Rotation of the neck or body is the twisting movement produced by the summation of the small rotational movements available between adjacent vertebrae. At a pivot joint, one bone rotates in relation to another bone. This is a uniaxial joint, and thus rotation is the only motion allowed at a pivot joint. For example, at the atlantoaxial joint, the first cervical (C1) vertebra (atlas) rotates around the dens, the upward projection from the second cervical (C2) vertebra (axis). This allows the head to rotate from side to side as when shaking the head "no. " The proximal radioulnar joint is a pivot joint formed by the head of the radius and its articulation with the ulna. This joint allows for the radius to rotate along its length during pronation and supination movements of the forearm. Rotation can also occur at the ball-and-socket joints of the shoulder and hip. Here, the humerus and femur rotate around their long axis, which moves the anterior surface of the arm or thigh either toward or away from the midline of the body. Movement that brings the anterior surface of the limb toward the midline of the body is called medial (internal) rotation. Conversely, rotation of the limb so that the anterior surface moves away from the midline is lateral (external) rotation (see Figure 9.12f). Be sure to distinguish medial and lateral rotation, which can only occur at the multiaxial shoulder and hip joints, from circumduction, which can occur at either biaxial or multiaxial joints. Choices: - gliding - hinge - ball and socket - pivot joint A:
A: pivot joint

Q: Q: What form when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Clouds form when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter. Clouds are classified on the basis of where and how they form. Types of clouds include cirrus, stratus, and cumulus clouds. Choices: - humidity - storms - condensation - clouds A:
A: clouds

Q: Q: What is the second line of defense? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: The second line of defense includes the inflammatory response and phagocytosis by nonspecific leukocytes. Choices: - rejection of foreign bodies - fight or flight - immune response - inflammatory response A:
A: inflammatory response