Problem: Article: Most analyses begin with a brief summary of the main points that the analysis will make. Writing your thesis first will help you stay focused as you plan out and draft the rest of your analysis. In 1 or 2 sentences, summarize the major argument(s) you will be making. Be sure to include the name and author (if known) of the document you are analyzing. For example, "The poster 'Say! What a relief,' created in 1932 by designer Dorothy Plotzky, uses contrasting colors to symbolize the pain of a headache and the relief brought by Miss Burnham's Pep-Em-Up Pills. The red elements denote pain, while blue ones indicate soothing relief." for your analysis. Building on your thesis and the arguments you sketched out while doing your close read of the document, create a brief outline. Make sure to include the main arguments you would like to make as well as the evidence you will use to support each argument. For example, your outline might follow this basic structure: I. Introduction a. Background b. Thesis II. Body a. Argument 1 i. Example ii. Analysis/Explanation iii. Example iv. Analysis/Explanation b. Argument 2 i. Example ii. Analysis/Explanation iii. Example iv. Analysis/Explanation c. Argument 3 i. Example ii. Analysis/Explanation iii. Example iv. Analysis/Explanation III. Conclusion Your introductory paragraph should provide basic background information about the document you are analyzing, as well as your thesis or topic sentence. You don't need to provide a detailed summary of the document, but do provide enough information that your audience will have a basic understanding of what you are talking about. For example, "In the late 1920s, Kansas City schoolteacher Ethel Burnham developed a patent headache medication that quickly achieved commercial success throughout the American Midwest. The popularity of the medicine was largely due to a series of simple but eye-catching advertising posters that were created over the next decade. The poster 'Say! What a relief,' created in 1932 by designer Dorothy Plotzky, uses contrasting colors to symbolize the pain of a headache and the relief brought by Miss Burnham's Pep-Em-Up Pills." Following the guidance of your outline, flesh out the major arguments you would like to make. Depending on the length and complexity of your analysis, you might devote 1 or more paragraphs to each argument. Each paragraph should contain a topic sentence summarizing what it is about, along with 2 or more sentences expanding on and supporting the topic sentence. Make sure to include specific examples and evidence to support each argument. Make sure to include clear transitions between each argument and each paragraph. Use transitional words and phrases, such as "Furthermore," "Additionally," "For example," "Likewise," or "In contrast . . ." The best way to organize your arguments will vary based on the individual topic and the specific points you are trying to make. For example, in your analysis of the poster, you might start with arguments about the red visual elements and then move on to a discussion about how the red text fits in. that sums up your analysis. In your concluding paragraph, summarize the main ideas and arguments that you made in your analysis. Try to avoid simply restating your thesis, however. Instead, you might end with 1 or 2 sentences discussing further work that might be done based on your analysis, or look for a way to tie your conclusion in to the opening of the essay. For example, you might end your essay with a few sentences about how other advertisements at the time might have been influenced by Dorothy Plotzky's use of colors. An analytical essay is supposed to present arguments based on clear evidence and examples. Don't focus on your opinions or subjective reactions to the document. For example, in your discussion of the advertisement, avoid stating that you think the art is "beautiful" or that the advertisement is "boring." Instead, focus on what the poster was supposed to accomplish and how the designer attempted to achieve those goals.
Summary: Write a brief thesis statement or topic sentence. Create an outline Draft an introductory paragraph. Use the body of the essay to present your main arguments. Compose a conclusion Avoid presenting your personal opinions on the document.

Problem: Article: An external hard drive can be purchased and connected with a USB cable, eliminating the need to open the computer case. Connect the external drive using a USB connector cable, typically included with the drive at the time of purchase. The computer can then be configured to boot to the external drive, instead of the internal drive installed on a pre-assembled system. Install the preferred operating system on the external drive once it has been connected. Follow the instructions included in this article for accessing the BIOS feature and installing the preferred operating system. The operating system installed on a pre-assembled system can be erased and replaced with the preferred operating system. Change the BIOS settings to boot to CD. Restart the computer and open the BIOS configuration interface by repeatedly pressing the assigned hot-key. The assigned hot-key will vary by BIOS manufacturer, but is typically listed on the bottom of the screen just after the computer is turned on. In most cases the hot-key for opening the system BIOS will be the Delete key, the F1 key, the F2 key, F11 or the F12 key. Insert the operating system disk or USB into the optical drive. Once the BIOS has been set to boot to the CD, or optical drive, insert the operating system CD and follow the instructions as prompted to format the hard drive and install the new operating system. The installation program will guide you through each step and notify you once the installation is complete.
Summary: Replace the hard drive on a pre-assembled system and install the desired operating system. Replace an existing operating system on a pre-assembled system.

Problem: Article: Park your car in your spot for the night, and make a visit to the bathroom beforehand. Again, this depends on the climate you are in. However, it is going to get stuffy regardless of the temperature (within reason, of course), so consider cracking the window slightly. If you are under a pile of blankets in the cold, it might actually feel good. Do not crack it too much, though, for security purposes. And if there are mosquitoes, crack it even less. A half an inch or less (1.25 cm) is plenty. If you have problems sleeping in less than perfect conditions or your body has a tendency to "wake up" achy, pop one before hitting the sack. It will be easier to fall asleep, easier to stay asleep, and you will feel less sore in the morning. As much as possible, that is. If you are in the back seat, move the front seats forward to get the most space possible. Tuck in the seat belt clips so they do not end up jabbing you in the back. If the back seats turn down, do so. You could also pop open the back so you can put your legs (or head) in the trunk area. On the off chance someone comes knocking on your door, you want to be wearing clothes, and acceptable clothes at that. So get comfortable, but stay dressed. Workout clothes are best. This way you can also turn your bed into a getaway car at a moment's notice if need be. And account for the weather, too. If it is cold, make sure your head is covered to keep heat from escaping. If necessary, put on several layers. If it is hot, a t-shirt and shorts will do just fine. You could also wet them beforehand to stay cool.
Summary:
Make sure to visit the bathroom before you turn in. Consider cracking the windows. Take an anti-inflammatory, such as ibuprofen. Adjust the seats. Get into the appropriate amount of layers but stay in comfortable clothes.