Detailed Instructions: You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
Problem:An astronaut drops a 1.0 kg object and a 5.0 kg object on the Moon. Both objects fall a total distance of 2.0 m vertically. Which of the following best describes the objects after they have fallen a distance of 1.0 m?
(A) They have each lost kinetic energy. (B) They have each gained the same amount of potential energy. (C) They have each lost the same amount of potential energy. (D) They have each gained one-half of their maximum kinetic energy.
Solution:
D