Answer the following question given this paragraph: Plants are multicellular and eukaryotic, meaning their cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Q: Plants are described by what term, meaning their cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles? A:
OPTIONS:
- complex
- prokaryotic
- walled
- eukaryotic
eukaryotic

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Wave amplitude is determined by the energy of the disturbance that causes the wave. A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude. Q: What is determined by the energy of the disturbance that causes the wave? A:
OPTIONS:
- wavelength
- Ohm
- frequency
- wave amplitude

Answer: wave amplitude

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Law of Refraction Figure 25.12 shows how a ray of light changes direction when it passes from one medium to another. As before, the angles are measured relative to a perpendicular to the surface at the point where the light ray crosses it. (Some of the incident light will be reflected from the surface, but for now we will concentrate on the light that is transmitted. ) The change in direction of the light ray depends on how the speed of light changes. The change in the speed of light is related to the indices of refraction of the media involved. In the situations shown in Figure 25.12, medium 2 has a greater index of refraction than medium 1. This means that the speed of light is less in medium 2 than in medium 1. Note that as shown in Figure 25.12(a), the direction of the ray moves closer to the perpendicular when it slows down. Conversely, as shown in Figure 25.12(b), the direction of the ray moves away from the perpendicular when it speeds up. The path is exactly reversible. In both cases, you can imagine what happens by thinking about pushing a lawn mower from a footpath onto grass, and vice versa. Going from the footpath to grass, the front wheels are slowed and pulled to the side as shown. This is the same change in direction as for light when it goes from a fast medium to a slow one. When going from the grass to the footpath, the front wheels can move faster and the mower changes direction as shown. This, too, is the same change in direction as for light going from slow to fast. Q: What law explains how the change in direction of the light ray depends on how the speed of light changes, which in turn is related to the indices of refraction of the media involved? A:
OPTIONS:
- Boyle's law
- Born's law
- Newton's first law
- law of refraction
Answer: law of refraction

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The product of a wave's wavelength () and its frequency (), , is the speed of the wave. Thus, for electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum: c = 2.998 10 8 ms 1 = Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional: As the wavelength increases, the frequency decreases. The inverse proportionality is illustrated in Figure 6.3. This figure also shows the electromagnetic spectrum, the range of all types of electromagnetic radiation. Each of the various colors of visible light has specific frequencies and wavelengths associated with them, and you can see that visible light makes up only a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Because the technologies developed to work in various parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are different, for reasons of convenience and historical legacies, different units are typically used for different parts of the spectrum. For example, radio waves are usually specified as frequencies (typically in units of MHz), while the visible region is usually specified in wavelengths (typically in units of nm or angstroms). Q: The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is what? A:
OPTIONS:
- trough
- velocity
- amplitude
- speed
output: speed

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Lipids are organic compounds that contain mainly carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They include substances such as fats and oils, as well as waxes, sterols, some vitamins (A, D, E and K) and phospholipids. Lipid molecules consist of fatty acids, with or without additional molecules. Fatty acids are organic compounds that have the general formula CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COOH, where n usually ranges from 2 to 28 and is always an even number. Q: What elements do lipids primarily consist of? A:

OPTIONS:
- silicon, hydrogen , and oxygen
- iron, hydrogen , and oxygen
- helium, hydrogen , and oxygen
- carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

A: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

Answer the following question given this paragraph: There are two different types of immune responses. Both types involve lymphocytes. However, one type of response involves B cells. The other type involves T cells. Q: What type of systemic response involves lymphocytes? A:
OPTIONS:
- natural
- chronic
- inflammation
- immune
immune