[Q]: Sentence: The British version of cultural studies had originated in the 1950s and 1960s, mainly under the influence first of Richard Hoggart, E. P. Thompson, and Raymond Williams, and later that of Stuart Hall and others at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham. Question: When did the British version of cultural studies emerge? OPTIONS:
- yes
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[A]: yes

Q: Does "Euro1080, a division of the former and now bankrupt Belgian TV services company Alfacam, broadcast HDTV channels to break the pan-European stalemate of "no HD broadcasts mean no HD TVs bought means no HD broadcasts ..." and kick-start HDTV interest in Europe." provide a valid answer to "What was Euro1080 hoping to kick-start by broadcasting HDTV channels?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes

Problem: Does "Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications." answer the question "What is the purpose of the new overview" OPTIONS:
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A: no

Does the sentence "I Love New York (stylized I ❤️ NY)" provide a valid answer to the question "Who owns the trademark to I ❤️ NY?" OPTIONS:
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- no

A: no

Question:
Choose your answer: Is "France was deprived of many of its colonies and had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle." a good answer to the question "What happened to the scope of France's colonies as a result of the war?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer:
yes

[Q]: Sentence: If the object is black, meaning it absorbs all the light that hits it, then its thermal light emission is maximized. Question: Electromagnetic fields obey what laws? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
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[A]:
no