In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[Q]: SECTION 1. FINDINGS.

The Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Jesse Louis Jackson, Sr. was born on October 8, 1941,
in Greenville, South Carolina.
(2) In 1965 Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. joined the civil rights
movement full-time, beginning his activism as a student leader
in the sit-in movement and continuing as a young organizer for
the Southern Christian Leadership Conference as an assistant to
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
(3) On June 30, 1968, Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. became an
ordained minister, having attended the Chicago Theological
Seminary.
(4) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. served as the national director
for Operation Breadbasket and, in 1971 in Chicago, Illinois,
founded People United to Save Humanity, known as PUSH.
(5) In 1984 Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. founded the National
Rainbow Coalition, a national social justice organization
devoted to political empowerment and to expanding educational
and employment opportunities for disadvantaged people and for
communities of color.
(6) In 1996 Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. merged the National
Rainbow Coalition and PUSH to continue the philosophies of both
organizations and to maximize their resources.
(7) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. is, and has been for more than 30
years, one of the foremost political figures in the United
States, playing a pivotal role in virtually every movement for
human rights, civil rights, peace, gender equality,
empowerment, and economic and social justice.
(8) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. has been and continues to be
counted on to serve as a champion and spokesman for a segment
of the population whose voices all too often are not heard.
(9) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. has been called the ''conscience
of the Nation'' and the ''great unifier'', challenging the
United States to establish just and humane priorities.
(10) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. has led a myriad of successful
delegations, marches, and missions for justice, peace, and
reconciliation.
(11) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. is a highly respected world
leader who has acted on many occasions as an international
diplomat.
(12) In 1984 Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. secured the release of a
captured Navy pilot, Lieutenant Robert Goodman, who was shot
down over Lebanon. He also negotiated the release of 22
Americans and 26 Cubans in Cuba during 1984.
(13) In 1990 Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. won the release of
hundreds of foreign nationals, including 47 Americans, being
held in Iraq and Kuwait by Saddam Hussein.
(14) In October 1997 Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. was appointed by
President William Jefferson Clinton and by Secretary of State
Madeleine K. Albright as the Special Envoy of the President and
the Secretary of State for the Promotion of Democracy in
Africa.
(15) On May 2, 1999, Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. obtained the
negotiated release of Army Specialist Steven M. Gonzales and
Staff Sergeants Christopher J. Stone and Andrew Ramirez, 3
United States soldiers who had spent 32 days in captivity in
Yugoslavia as prisoners of war and hostages.
(16) Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. has dedicated his life to the
principles of freedom, peace, justice, international good will,
and the struggle for civil rights and equality for Americans
and for all peoples, at home and abroad.

SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.

(a) Presentation Authorized.--The President is authorized to
present, on behalf of the Congress, a gold medal of appropriate design
to Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. in recognition of his outstanding and enduring
contributions to the Nation.
(b) Design and Striking.--For the purpose of the presentation
referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall
strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions,
to be determined by the Secretary.
(c) Authorization of Appropriation.--Effective February 1, 1999,
there are authorized to be appropriated $30,000 to carry out this
section.

SEC. 3. DUPLICATE MEDALS.

(a) Striking and Sale.--The Secretary of the Treasury may strike
and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under section 2
under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, at a price
sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies,
use of machinery, and overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold
medal.
(b) Reimbursement of Appropriation.--The appropriation used to
carry out section 2 shall be reimbursed out of the proceeds of sales
under subsection (a).

SEC. 4. NATIONAL MEDALS.

The medals struck under this Act are national medals for purposes
of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
[A]: Authorizes the President to present to Jesse L. Jackson, on behalf of the Congress, a gold medal in recognition of his outstanding and enduring contributions to the Nation.
Authorizes appropriations.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ''Working Families
Child Care Act of 1997''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Findings.
Sec. 3. Assistance for low-income working families.
Sec. 4. Grants for child care supply shortages.
Sec. 5. Report on access to child care by low-income working families.
Sec. 6. Effective date.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Availability and affordability of quality child care is
a major obstacle for working parents who struggle to remain
self-sufficient.
(A) Compared to all other income groups, the
working poor are the least likely to receive assistance
with their child care costs.
(B) Low-income families spend 24 percent of their
household income on child care, whereas middle-income
families spend 6 percent of their household income on
child care.
(C) 38 States have waiting lists for child care for
the working poor. Among those States, Georgia has
41,000 individuals on its waiting list, Texas has
36,000 individuals on its waiting list, and Illinois
and Alabama each have 20,000 individuals on their
waiting lists.
(D) One survey of low-income families on a waiting
list for subsidized child care found that of those
families paying for child care out of their own funds,
71 percent faced serious debt or bankruptcy.
(E) Half of the States and the District of
Columbia, even before the enactment of the Personal
Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act
of 1996 (Public Law 104-193, 110 Stat. 2105) during the
104th Congress, increased the proportion of child care
slots or dollars going to families on welfare, rather
than to working poor families.
(2) The Congressional Budget Office estimates that there
will be $1,400,000,000 less expenditures of child care funds
for working poor families as a result of the States
implementing the work requirements imposed under the Personal
Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996
(Public Law 104-193, 110 Stat. 2105).
(3) Important types of child care are not available in
certain States including infant care, school-age care, care for
children with disabilities and special health care needs, and
child care for parents with unconventional or shifting work
hours.
(A) A 1995 State study by the Comptroller General
of the United States found a shortage of child care for
infants and children with special needs in inner
cities, and a shortage of all types of child care in
rural areas.
(B) Only one-third of the schools in low-income
neighborhoods offer school-age child care, compared
with 52 percent of schools in more affluent areas
offering such care.
(C) Eighth-graders who are left home alone for 11
or more hours a week report significantly greater use
of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana than eighth-
graders who are not left home alone.
(D) Existing child care arrangements do not
accommodate the work schedules of many working women.
According to a 1995 statistic published by the
Department of Labor, 14,300,000 workers, nearly 1 in 5
full-time workers work nonstandard hours, and more than
1 in 3 of those workers are women.
(E) Only 10 percent of child care centers and 6
percent of family day care providers offer child care
on weekends. Yet one-third of working mothers with
annual incomes below the poverty level and one-quarter
of mothers with annual incomes above the poverty level
but below $25,000 work on weekends.
(F) Less than 30 percent of Head Start programs
operate on a full-time, full-year basis.

SEC. 3. ASSISTANCE FOR LOW-INCOME WORKING FAMILIES.

Section 658B of the Child Care Development Block Grant Act of 1990
(42 U.S.C. 9858) is amended to read as follows:

''SEC. 658B. FUNDING OF GRANTS.

''(a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Except as provided in
subsection (b), there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out
this subchapter $2,000,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1997 through
2002.
''(b) Appropriation.--The Secretary shall pay, from funds in the
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,400,000,000 for fiscal years
1997 through 2002, through the awarding of grants to States under this
subchapter for the purpose of providing child care services for
families who have left the State program of assistance under part A of
title IV of the Social Security Act because of employment, families
that are at risk of becoming dependent on such assistance program, and
low-income working families described in section 658E(c)(3)(D). Funds
shall be paid under this subsection to the States in the same manner,
and subject to the same requirements and limitations, as funds are paid
to the States under section 418 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
618).''.

SEC. 4. GRANTS FOR CHILD CARE SUPPLY SHORTAGES.

(a) Grants for Child Care Supply Shortages.--Section 658E(c)(3) of
the Child Care Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
9858c(c)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
''(E) Child care supply shortages.--
''(i) In general.--A State shall ensure
that 100 percent of amounts paid to the State
out of funds appropriated under section
658B(a)(2) with respect to each of the fiscal
years 1997 through 2002 shall be used to carry
out child care activities described in clause
(ii) in geographic areas within the State that
have a shortage, as determined by the State, in
consultation with localities, of child care
services.
''(ii) Child care activities described.--
The child care activities described in this
clause include the following:
''(I) Infant care programs.
''(II) Before- and after-school
child care programs.
''(III) Resource and referral
programs.
''(IV) Nontraditional work hours
child care programs.
''(V) Extending the hours of pre-
kindergarten programs to provide full-
day services.
''(VI) Any other child care
programs that the Secretary determines
are appropriate.''.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 658B(a) of the Child
Care Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858(a)), as
amended by section 2, is amended--
(1) by striking ''Except as provided in'' and inserting the
following:
''(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2)
and''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
''(2) Child care supply shortages.--There is authorized to
be appropriated to carry out section 658E(c)(3)(E),
$500,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1997 through 2002.''.
(c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 658(c)(3)(A) of the Child Care
Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858c(c)(3)(A)) is
amended by striking ''(D)'' and inserting ''(E)''.

SEC. 5. REPORT ON ACCESS TO CHILD CARE BY LOW-INCOME WORKING FAMILIES.

(a) State Reporting Requirement.--Section 658K(a)(2) of the Child
Care Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858i(a)(2)) is
amended--
(1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ''and'' at the end;
and
(2) by inserting after subparagraph (E), the following:
''(F) the total number of families described in
section 658B(b) that were eligible for but did not
receive assistance under this subchapter or under
section 418 of the Social Security Act and a
description of the obstacles to providing such
assistance; and
''(G) the total number of families described in
section 658B(b) that received assistance provided under
this subchapter or under section 418 of the Social
Security Act and a description of the manner in which
that assistance was provided;''.
(b) Secretarial Reporting Requirement.--Section 658L of the Child
Care Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858j) is amended
by inserting '', with particular emphasis on access of low-income
working families,'' after ''public''.

SEC. 6. EFFECTIVE DATE.

This Act and the amendments made by this Act take effect as if
included in the enactment of the Personal Responsibility and Work
Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-193, 110 Stat.
2105).
[A]: Working Families Child Care Act of 1997 - Amends the Child Care Development Block Grant Act of 1990 to extend its authorization of appropriations through FY 2002.
Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services, from (additional) Treasury funds not otherwise appropriated, to award grants to States to provide child care services for: (1) families who have left the State program of assistance under part A (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) of title IV of the Social Security Act because of employment; (2) families that are at risk of becoming dependent on such assistance program; and (3) low-income working families meeting specified criteria.
Authorizes appropriations for grants to States for child care activities in areas of the State that have child care supply shortages. Includes among such child care activities programs for: (1) infant care; (2) before- and after-school; (3) resources and referrals; (4) nontraditional work hours; (5) extending the hours of pre-kindergarten programs to provide full-day services; and (6) any other program the Secretary deems appropriate.
Requires State reports to include information on access to child care by low-income working families. Requires reports of the Secretary to place particular emphasis on such access.
(Sec. 6) Makes this Act effective as if included in the enactment of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-193).

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ''Railroad Security
and Public Awareness Act of 2004''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Rail worker security training program.
Sec. 3. Public awareness.
Sec. 4. Railroad security upgrades.

SEC. 2. RAIL WORKER SECURITY TRAINING PROGRAM.

(a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with
appropriate law enforcement, security, and terrorism experts,
representatives of railroad carriers, and nonprofit employee
organizations that represent rail workers, shall develop and issue
detailed guidance for a rail worker security training program to
prepare front-line workers for potential threat conditions.
(b) Program Elements.--The guidance developed under subsection (a)
shall require such a program to include, at a minimum, elements that
address the following:
(1) Determination of the seriousness of any occurrence.
(2) Crew communication and coordination.
(3) Appropriate responses to defend oneself.
(4) Use of protective devices.
(5) Evacuation procedures.
(6) Psychology of terrorists to cope with hijacker behavior
and passenger responses.
(7) Live situational training exercises regarding various
threat conditions, including tunnel evacuation procedures.
(8) All employee training provisions included in the
Transportation Security Directive (SD RAILPAX-04-01 and SD
RAILRAX-04-02) issued under the authority of section 114 of
title 49, United States Code, by the Transportation Security
Administration on May 20, 2004.
(9) Any other areas that the Secretary deems appropriate.
(c) Railroad Carrier Programs.--Not later than 60 days after the
Secretary issues guidance under subsection (a) in final form, each
railroad carrier shall develop a rail worker security training program
in accordance with that guidance and submit it to the Secretary for
approval. Not later than 30 days after receiving a railroad carrier's
program under this subsection, the Secretary shall review the program
and approve it or require the railroad carrier to make any revisions
the Secretary considers necessary for the program to meet the guidance
requirements.
(d) Training.--Not later than 180 days after the Secretary approves
the training program developed by a railroad carrier under this
section, the railroad carrier shall complete the training of all front-
line workers in accordance with that program.
(e) Updates.--The Secretary shall update the training guidance
issued under subsection (a) from time to time to reflect new or
different security threats, and require railroad carriers to revise
their programs accordingly and provide additional training to their
front-line workers.
(f) Security Training Program Grants.--The Secretary of Homeland
Security is authorized to make grants to railroads (including
intercity, heavy, and light rail), hazardous materials shippers, owners
of rail cars used in the transportation of hazardous materials,
universities, colleges, and research centers, and State and local
governments (for railroad facilities and infrastructure) for full or
partial reimbursement of costs incurred to implement the program
detailed in subsection (a).
(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary of Homeland Security $250,000,000 for
fiscal year 2006 to carry out the purposes of this section. Amounts
appropriated pursuant to this subsection shall remain available until
expended.
(h) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ''front-
line workers'' means heavy and light rail employees who have daily
access to the operations infrastructure and passengers of their rail
systems.

SEC. 3. PUBLIC AWARENESS.

Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Homeland Security, shall develop a national plan for
public outreach and awareness. Such plan shall be designed to increase
awareness of measures that the general public, railroad passengers, and
railroad employees can take to increase railroad system security. Such
plan shall also provide outreach to railroad carriers and their
employees to improve their awareness of available technologies, ongoing
research and development efforts, and available Federal funding sources
to improve railroad security. Not later than 9 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
implement the plan developed under this section.

SEC. 4. RAILROAD SECURITY UPGRADES.

(a) Security Improvement Grants.--The Secretary of Homeland
Security is authorized to make grants to railroads (including intercity
passenger and heavy and light rail), hazardous materials shippers,
owners of rail cars used in the transportation of hazardous materials,
universities, colleges, and research centers, and State and local
governments (for railroad facilities and infrastructure) for full or
partial reimbursement of costs incurred to prevent or respond to acts
of terrorism, sabotage, or other railroad security threats, including
providing for--
(1) technologies for reduction of tank car vulnerability;
(2) demonstration of bridge and tunnel inspection
technologies;
(3) security and redundancy for critical communications,
electric power (including traction power), computer, and train
control systems essential for secure railroad operations or to
continue railroad operations after an attack impacting railroad
operations;
(4) the security of hazardous material transportation by
railroad;
(5) secure passenger railroad stations, trains, and
infrastructure;
(6) public security awareness campaigns for passenger train
operations;
(7) the sharing of intelligence and information about
railroad security threats;
(8) train tracking and interoperable communications systems
that are coordinated to the maximum extent possible;
(9) additional police and security officers, including
canine units; and
(10) all provisions included in the Transportation Security
Directives (SD RAILPAX-04-01 and SD RAILPAX-04-02) issued under
the authority of section 114 of title 49, United States Code,
by the Transportation Security Administration on May 20, 2004.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary of Homeland Security $250,000,000 for
fiscal year 2006 to carry out the purposes of this section. Amounts
appropriated pursuant to this subsection shall remain available until
expended.
[A]:
Railroad Security and Public Awareness Act of 2004 - Directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to develop and issue detailed guidance for a rail worker security training program to prepare front-line workers for potential threat conditions. Requires railroad carriers to develop a rail worker security training program that meets the Secretary's approval. Authorizes the Secretary to make grants to railroads (including intercity, heavy, and light rail), hazardous materials shippers, owners of hazardous materials rail cars, universities, colleges, and research centers, and State and local governments (for railroad facilities and infrastructure) for full or partial reimbursement of: (1) rail worker security training program costs; and (2) security upgrade costs incurred by a railroad to prevent or respond to acts of terrorism, sabotage, or other railroad security threats.

Directs the Secretary to develop a national plan for public outreach and awareness of measures that the general public, railroad passengers, and railroad employees can take to increase railroad security.