instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
see, e.g., r.j. griffin & co. v. beach club ii homeowners ass'n, 384 f.3d 157, 160-61 (4th cir. 2004) (""in the context of arbitration, the doctrine [of equitable estoppel] applies when one party attempts 'to hold [another party] to the terms of [an] agreement' while simultaneously trying to avoid the agreement's arbitration clause.""
answer:
non-overruling

question:
rivera was eighteen at the time and living under the care of her mother, correa, and her stepfather, julio escobar. rivera was taken to a hospital, where she was treated for seizure disorder.
answer:
non-overruling

question:
edwards v. firemen's retirement system of st. louis, mo.app., 410 s.w.2d 560; mitchell v. city of springfield, mo. app., 410 s.w.2d 585; and heusmann v. priest, mo.app., 366 s.w.2d 42, are disapproved insofar as they hold that in this situation a reviewing court may not weigh the evidence and make its own findings of fact.
answer:
overruling