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Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Reservist Opportunities and
Protection of Education Act of 2003''.

SEC. 2. REFUNDS AND LEAVE OF ABSENCE FOR MILITARY SERVICE.

(a) Leave of Absence for Military Service.--Part G of title IV of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after section
484B (20 U.S.C. 1094) the following new section:

''SEC. 484C. REFUNDS AND LEAVE OF ABSENCE FOR MILITARY SERVICE.

''(a) Leave of Absence Required.--Whenever a student who is an
affected individual is unable to complete a period of instruction or to
receive academic credit because he or she was called up for active duty
or active service, the institution of higher education in which the
student is enrolled shall--
''(1) grant the student a military leave of absence from
the institution while such student is serving on active duty or
active service, and for one year after the conclusion of such
duty or service, in accordance with subsection (b); and
''(2) provide the student with a refund or credit in
accordance with subsection (c).
''(b) Consequences of Military Leave of Absence.--A student who is
an affected individual and who is on a military leave of absence from
an institution of higher education shall be entitled, upon release from
serving on active duty or active service, to be restored to the
educational status such student had attained prior to being ordered to
such duty without loss of academic credits earned, scholarships or
grants awarded by the institution, or, subject to subsection (c),
tuition and other fees paid prior to the commencement of the active
duty or active service.
''(c) Refunds.--An institution of higher education shall refund
tuition or fees paid prior to the commencement of the active duty or
active service of an affected individual. If a student taking a
military leave of absence for active duty or active service requests a
refund during a period of enrollment, the percentage of the tuition and
fees that shall be refunded shall be equal 100 percent minus the
percentage of the period of enrollment (for which the tuition and fees
were paid) that was completed (as determined in accordance with section
484B(d)) as of the day the student withdrew.
''(d) Leave of Absence Not Treated as Withdrawal.--Notwithstanding
the 180-day limitation in section 484B(a)(2), a student on a military
leave of absence under this section shall not be treated as having
withdrawn for purposes of section 484B unless the student fails to
return at the end of the military leave of absence (as determined under
subsection (a) of this section).
''(e) Definitions.--As used in this section:
''(1) Active duty.--The term 'active duty' has the meaning
given such term in section 101(d)(1) of title 10, United States
Code, except that such term does not include active duty for
training or attendance at a service school.
''(2) Affected individual.--The term 'affected individual'
means an individual who--
''(A) is serving on active duty during a war or
other military operation or national emergency; or
''(B) is performing qualifying National Guard duty
during a war or other military operation or national
emergency.
''(3) Military operation.--The term 'military operation'
means a contingency operation as such term is defined in
section 101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.
''(4) National emergency.--The term 'national emergency'
means a national emergency declared by the President of the
United States.
''(5) Serving on active duty.--The term 'serving on active
duty during a war or other military operation or national
emergency' means service by an individual who is--
''(A) a Reserve of an Armed Force ordered to active
duty under section 12301(a), 12301(g), 12302, 12304, or
12306 of title 10, United States Code, or any retired
member of an Armed Force ordered to active duty under
section 688 of such title, for service in connection
with a war or other military operation or national
emergency, regardless of the location at which such
active duty service is performed; and
''(B) any other member of an Armed Force on active
duty in connection with such war, operation, or
emergency or subsequent actions or conditions who has
been assigned to a duty station at a location other
than the location at which such member is normally
assigned.
''(6) Qualifying national guard duty.--The term 'qualifying
National Guard duty during a war or other military operation or
national emergency' means service as a member of the National
Guard on full-time National Guard duty (as defined in section
101(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code) under a call to
active service authorized by the President or the Secretary of
Defense for a period of more than 30 consecutive days under
section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, in connection
with a war, another military operation, or a national emergency
declared by the President and supported by Federal funds.''.
(b) Obligation as Part of Program Participation Requirements.--
Section 487(a)(22) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1094(a)(22)) is amended by inserting ''and with the policy on leave of
absence for military service established pursuant to section 484C''
after ''section 484B''.

Answer: Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) to require institutions of higher education that participate in HEA title IV student assistance programs to grant military leaves of absence, and provide refunds of or credits for tuition and fees paid, to individuals who are unable to complete a period of instruction or receive academic credit because they were called to serve on active duty in the Armed Forces, or to perform qualifying National Guard duty, during a war or other military operation or national emergency.Requires the leave of absence to be for the period of active duty or service and for one year after completion of such duty or service. Requires the refund or credit to be prorated to cover the period when the student had to leave. Provides that such leave of absence shall not be treated as a withdrawal for certain student assistance purposes.

Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Coastal Zone Protection Act of
1996''.

SEC. 2. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF STATE COASTAL PROGRAMS.

(a) Reauthorization of Program.--Section 305(a) of the Coastal Zone
Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1454(a)) is amended--
(1) by striking ''1991, 1992, and 1993'' and inserting ''1997,
1998, and 1999''; and
(2) by striking ''two'' and inserting ''four''.
(b) Termination of Program.--
(1) In general.--Section 305 of the Coastal Zone Management Act
of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1454) is amended--
(A) by striking subsection (a);
(B) by striking ''(b)''; and
(C) by amending the heading to read as follows:

''submittal of state program for approval''.

(2) Conforming amendments.--Section 308(b)(2)(B) of the Coastal
Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1457(b)(2)(B)) is amended--
(A) in clause (iv) by adding ''and'' after the semicolon;
(B) by striking clause (v); and
(C) by redesignating clause (vi) as clause (v).
(3) Effective date.--This subsection shall take effect on
October 1, 1999.

SEC. 3. IMPLEMENTATION ASSISTANCE FOR COASTAL ZONE ENHANCEMENT.

Section 309(b) of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16
U.S.C. 1456b(b)) is amended--
(1) by inserting ''(1)'' before ''Subject to''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
''(2)(A) In addition to any amounts provided under section 306, and
subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary may make
grants under this subsection to States for implementing program changes
approved by the Secretary in accordance with section 306(e).
''(B) Grants under this paragraph to implement a program change may
not be made in any fiscal year after the second fiscal year that begins
after the approval of that change by the Secretary.''.

SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR GRANTS.

Section 318 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C.
1464) is amended--
(1) by striking ''Sec. 318.'' and all that follows through
subsection (a) and inserting the following:
''Sec. 318. (a) There are authorized to be appropriated to the
Secretary, to remain available until expended--
''(1) for grants under sections 306, 306A, and 309--
''(A) $47,600,000 for fiscal year 1997;
''(B) $49,000,000 for fiscal year 1998; and
''(C) $50,500,000 for fiscal year 1999; and
''(2) for grants under section 315--
''(A) $4,400,000 for fiscal year 1997;
''(B) $4,500,000 for fiscal year 1998; and
''(C) $4,600,000 for fiscal year 1999.'';
(2) by striking subsection (b); and
(3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) in order as
subsections (b) and (c).

SEC. 5. COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT FUND.

(a) Authorization for Administrative Expenses.--Section
308(b)(2)(A) of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C.
1456a(b)(2)(A)) is amended to read as follows:
''(A) Expenses incident to the administration of this title, in
an amount not to exceed for each of fiscal years 1997, 1998, and
1999 the higher of--
''(i) $4,000,000; or
''(ii) 8 percent of the total amount appropriated under
this title for the fiscal year.''.
(b) Authorization for Program Development Grants.--Section
308(b)(2)(B)(v) of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C.
1456a(b)(2)(B)(v)) is amended to read as follows:
''(v) program development grants as authorized by section
305, in an amount not to exceed $200,000 for each of fiscal
years 1997, 1998, and 1999; and''.

SEC. 6. MATCHING REQUIREMENT.

Section 315(e)(3) of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16
U.S.C. 1461(e)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
''(C) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B), financial
assistance under this subsection provided from amounts recovered as a
result of damage to natural resources located in the coastal zone may
be used to pay 100 percent of the costs of activities carried out with
the assistance.''.

SEC. 7. AQUACULTURE IN THE COASTAL ZONE.

The Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 is amended--
(1) in section 306A(b) (16 U.S.C. 1455a(b)) by adding at the
end of the following:
''(4) The development of a coordinated process among State
agencies to regulate and issue permits for aquaculture facilities
in the coastal zone.''; and
(2) in section 309(a) (16 U.S.C. 1456b(a)) by adding at the end
the following:
''(9) Adoption of procedures and policies to evaluate and
facilitate the siting of public and private aquaculture facilities
in the coastal zone, which will enable States to formulate,
administer, and implement strategic plans for marine
aquaculture.''.

SEC. 8. APPEALS TO THE SECRETARY.

The Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 is amended by adding at the
end the following new section:

''appeals to the secretary

''Sec. 319. (a) Notice.--The Secretary shall publish in the Federal
Register a notice indicating when the decision record has been closed
on any appeal to the Secretary taken from a consistency determination
under section 307(c) or (d). No later than 90 days after the date of
publication of this notice, the Secretary shall--
''(1) issue a final decision in the appeal; or
''(2) publish a notice in the Federal Register detailing why a
decision cannot be issued within the 90-day period.
''(b) Deadline.--In the case where the Secretary publishes a notice
under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall issue a decision in any
appeal filed under section 307 no later than 45 days after the date of
the publication of the notice.
''(c) Application.--This section applies to appeals initiated by
the Secretary and appeals filed by an applicant.''.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.

Answer: Coastal Zone Protection Act of 1996 - Amends the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 to authorize annual grants to States to develop coastal zone management programs. Limits each State to four (currently, two) grants. Terminates the grant program after FY 1999. Authorizes grants to States to implement program changes. Authorizes appropriations for: (1) administering State management programs; (2) resource management improvement grants; (3) coastal zone enhancement grants; (4) grants under the National Estuarine Research Reserve System; (5) expenses incidental to the administration of the Act; and (6) such program development grants. Allows grants (relating to national estuarine reserves or educational or interpretive activities) provided from amounts recovered as a result of damage to coastal zone natural resources to be used to pay 100 percent of the costs of the activities carried out with the grants. Allows resource management improvement grants to be used for the development of a coordinated process among State agencies to regulate and issue permits for coastal zone aquaculture facilities. Allows coastal zone enhancement grants to be used to evaluate and facilitate the siting of public and private coastal zone aquaculture facilities. Establishes consistency determination appeal procedures.

Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Global Pediatric HIV/AIDS Prevention
and Treatment Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Section 2 of the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS,
Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (26 U.S.C. 7601) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following:
''(D) In 2007, the rate at which children accessed
treatment failed to keep pace with new pediatric infections.
While children account for almost 16 percent of all new HIV
infections, they make up only 9 percent of those receiving
treatment under this Act.'';
(2) by amending paragraph (16) to read as follows:
''(16) Basic interventions to prevent new HIV infections
and to bring care and treatment to people living with AIDS,
such as voluntary counseling and testing, are achieving
meaningful results and are cost-effective. The challenge is to
expand these interventions to a national basis in a coherent
and sustainable manner.''; and
(3) by amending paragraph (20) to read as follows:
''(20) With no medical intervention, mothers infected with
HIV have a 25 to 30 percent chance of passing the virus to
their babies during pregnancy and childbirth. A simple and
effective intervention can significantly reduce mother to child
transmission of HIV. A single dose of an anti-retroviral drug
given once to the mother at the onset of labor, and once to the
baby during the first 3 days of life reduces transmission by
approximately 50 percent. Other more complex drug regimens can
further reduce transmission from mother-to-child. A dramatic
expansion of access to prevention of mother-to-child
transmission services is critical to preventing thousands of
new pediatric HIV infections.''.

SEC. 3. POLICY PLANNING AND COORDINATION.

Section 101(b)(3) of the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS,
Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C. 7611(b)(3)) is amended
by adding at the end the following:
''(X) A description of the activities that will be
conducted to achieve the targets described in
paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 312(b).''.

SEC. 4. BILATERAL EFFORTS.

(a) Assistance To Combat HIV/AIDS.--Section 104A of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151b-2) is amended--
(1) in subsection (d)(1)--
(A) by amending subparagraph (E) to read as
follows:
''(E) assistance to--
''(i) achieve the target described in
section 312(b)(1) of the United States
Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and
Malaria Act of 2003; and
''(ii) promote infant feeding options for
HIV positive mothers that are consistent with
the most recent infant feeding recommendations
and guidelines supported by the World Health
Organization;'';
(B) in subparagraph (G), by striking ''and'' at the
end;
(C) in subparagraph (H), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ''; and''; and
(D) by adding at the end the following:
''(I) assistance to achieve the target described in
section 312(b)(2) of the United States Leadership
Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of
2003.''; and
(2) in subsection (e)(2)(C)--
(A) in clause (iii), by striking ''and'' at the
end;
(B) in clause (iv), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ''; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
''(v) the number of HIV-infected children
currently receiving antiretroviral medications
in each country under the United States
Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and
Malaria Act of 2003.''.
(b) Assistance to Children and Families.--Subtitle B of Title III
of the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and
Malaria Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C. 7651 et seq.) is amended by striking
sections 311 and 312 and inserting the following:

''SEC. 311. FINDINGS.

''Congress makes the following findings:
''(1) Every day, approximately 1,100 children around the
world are infected with HIV, the vast majority through mother-
to-child transmission during pregnancy, labor or delivery or
soon after through breast-feeding. Approximately 90 percent of
these infections occur in Africa.
''(2) With no medical intervention, mothers infected with
HIV have a 25 to 30 percent chance of passing the virus to
their babies during pregnancy and childbirth. A single dose of
an anti-retroviral drug given once to the mother at the onset
of labor, and once to the baby during the first 3 days of life
reduces transmission by approximately 50 percent.
''(3) Providing the full range of interventions, as is the
standard of care in the United States, could reduce the rate of
mother-to-child transmission of HIV to as little as 2 percent.
''(4) Global coverage of services to prevent transmission
from mother-to-child remains unacceptably low. The Joint United
Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) reports that fewer than 10
percent of pregnant women with HIV in resource-poor countries
have access to prevention of mother-to-child transmission
services.
''(5) Prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs
provide health benefits for women and children beyond
preventing the vertical transmission of HIV. They serve as an
entry point for mothers to access treatment for their own HIV
infection, allowing them to stay healthy and to care for their
children. Efforts to connect and integrate prevention of
mother-to-child transmission and HIV care, treatment and
prevention programs are crucial to achieving improved outcomes
for HIV-affected and HIV-infected women and families.
''(6) Access to comprehensive HIV prevention services must
be drastically scaled-up among pregnant women infected with HIV
and pregnant women not infected with HIV to further protect
themselves and their partners against the sexual transmission
of HIV/AIDS.
''(7) Preventing unintended pregnancy among HIV-infected
women is recognized by the World Health Organization and the
Office of the United States Global AIDS Coordinator to be an
integral component of prevention of mother-to-child
transmission programs. To further reduce infection rates, women
accessing prevention of mother-to-child transmission services
must have access to a range of high-quality family planning and
reproductive health care, so they can make informed decisions
about future pregnancies and contraception.
''(8) In 2007, the rate at which children were accessing
treatment failed to keep pace with new pediatric infections.
While children account for almost 16 percent of all new HIV
infections, they make up only 9 percent of those on treatment
under this Act.
''(9) Of the more than 2,500,000 people who were newly
infected with HIV in 2007, more than 420,000 were children.
''(10) Without proper care and treatment, half of newly
HIV-infected children will die before they reach 2 years of
age, and 75 percent will die before 5 years of age.
''(11) Because children are not just small adults,
providing HIV care and treatment presents special challenges,
including--
''(A) limited access to reliable HIV testing for
the youngest children;
''(B) a shortage of providers trained in delivering
pediatric care;
''(C) weak linkages between services to prevent
mother-to-child transmission and care and treatment
programs; and
''(D) the need for low-cost pediatric formulations
of HIV/AIDS medications.

''SEC. 312. POLICY AND REQUIREMENTS.

''(a) Policy.--
''(1) In general.--The United States Government's response
to the global HIV/AIDS pandemic should place high priority on--
''(A) the prevention of mother-to-child
transmission of HIV/AIDS; and
''(B) the care and treatment of all children
affected by HIV/AIDS, including children orphaned by
AIDS.
''(2) Collaboration.--The United States Government should
work in collaboration with foreign governments, donors, the
private sector, nongovernmental organizations, and other key
stakeholders.
''(b) Requirements.--The comprehensive, 5-year, global strategy
required under section 101 shall--
''(1) establish a target for prevention of mother-to-child
transmission efforts that by 2013, in those countries most
affected by HIV--
''(A) 80 percent of pregnant women receive HIV
counseling and testing; and
''(B) all of the pregnant women receiving HIV
counseling and testing who test positive for HIV
receive anti-retroviral medications for prevention of
mother-to-child transmission of HIV;
''(2) establish a target requiring that by 2013, children
account for at least 15 percent of those receiving treatment
under this Act;
''(3) integrate prevention, care, and treatment with
prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs, as soon as
feasible and consistent with the national government policies
of the foreign countries in which programs under this Act are
administered, to improve outcomes for HIV-affected women and
families and to promote follow-up and continuity of care;
''(4) expand programs designed to care for children
orphaned by AIDS; and
''(5) develop a time line for expanding access to more
effective mother-to-child transmission prevention regimens,
consistent with the national government policies of the foreign
countries in which programs under this Act are administered and
the goal of moving towards universal use of such regimens as
rapidly as possible.
''(c) Application of Requirements.--All strategic planning
documents and bilateral funding agreements developed under the
authority of the Office of the United States Global AIDS Coordinator,
including country operating plans and any subsequent mechanisms through
which funding under this Act is obligated, shall be consistent with,
and in furtherance of, the requirements under subsection (b).
''(d) Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission Expert Panel.--
''(1) Establishment.--The Coordinator of United States
Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally (referred to
in this section as the 'Coordinator') shall establish a panel
of experts to be known as the Prevention of Mother to Child
Transmission Panel (referred to in this section as the 'Panel')
to--
''(A) provide an objective review of activities to
prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV that
receive financial assistance under this Act; and
''(B) provide recommendations to the Coordinator
and to the appropriate committees of Congress for
scale-up of mother-to-child transmission prevention
services under this Act in order to achieve the target
established in subsection (b)(1).
''(2) Membership.--The Panel shall be convened and chaired
by the Coordinator, who shall serve as a nonvoting member. The
Panel shall consist of not more than 15 members (excluding the
Coordinator), to be appointed by the Coordinator not later than
60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
including--
''(A) 2 members from the Department of Health and
Human Services with expertise relating to the
prevention of mother-to-child transmission activities;
''(B) 2 members from the United States Agency for
International Development with expertise relating to
the prevention of mother-to-child transmission
activities;
''(C) 2 representatives from among health ministers
of national governments of foreign countries in which
programs under this Act are administered;
''(D) 3 members representing organizations
implementing prevention of mother-to-child transmission
activities under this Act;
''(E) 2 health care researchers with expertise
relating to global HIV/AIDS activities; and
''(F) representatives from among patient advocate
groups, health care professionals, persons living with
HIV/AIDS, and non-governmental organizations with
expertise relating to the prevention of mother-to-child
transmission activities, giving priority to individuals
in foreign countries in which programs under this Act
are administered.
''(3) Duties of panel.--The Panel shall--
''(A) review activities receiving financial
assistance under this Act to prevent mother-to-child
transmission of HIV and assess the effectiveness of
current activities in reaching the target described in
subsection (b)(1);
''(B) review scientific evidence related to the
provision of mother-to-child transmission prevention
services, including programmatic data and data from
clinical trials;
''(C) review and assess ways in which the Office of
the United States Global AIDS Coordinator and programs
funded under this Act collaborate with international
and multilateral entities on efforts to prevent mother-
to-child transmission of HIV in affected countries;
''(D) identify barriers and challenges to
increasing access to mother-to-child transmission
prevention services and evaluate potential mechanisms
to alleviate those barriers and challenges;
''(E) identify the extent to which stigma has
hindered pregnant women from obtaining HIV counseling
and testing or returning for results, and provide
recommendations to address such stigma and its effects;
''(F) identify opportunities to improve linkages
between mother-to-child transmission prevention
services and care and treatment programs;
''(G) evaluate the adequacy of financial assistance
provided under this Act for mother-to-child
transmission of HIV prevention services; and
''(H) recommend levels of financial assistance and
specific activities to facilitate reaching the target
described in subsection (b)(1).
''(4) Report.--
''(A) In general.--Not later than 14 months after
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Panel shall
submit a report containing a detailed statement of the
recommendations, findings, and conclusions of the Panel
to the appropriate congressional committees.
''(B) Availability.--The report submitted under
subparagraph (A) shall be made available to the public.
''(C) Consideration by coordinator.--The
Coordinator shall--
''(i) consider any recommendations
contained in the report submitted under
subparagraph (A); and
''(ii) include in the annual report
required under section 104A(e) of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151b-2(e)) a
description of the activities conducted in
response to the recommendations made by the
Panel and an explanation of any recommendations
not implemented at the time of the report.
''(5) Authorization of appropriations.--There are
authorized to be appropriated to the Panel such sums as may be
necessary for each of the fiscal years 2009 through 2011 to
carry out this section.
''(6) Termination.--The Panel shall terminate on the date
that is 60 days after the date on which the Panel submits the
report to Congress under paragraph (4).''.
(c) Annual Report Elements.--Section 313(b)(2) of the United States
Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (22
U.S.C. 7653(b)(2)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ''and'' at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end
and inserting a semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
''(E) coordination and collaboration with
governments, donors, the private sector,
nongovernmental organizations, and other key
stakeholders to achieve the target described in section
312(b)(1); and
''(F) the number of women offered and receiving the
4 components of a comprehensive strategy to prevent
mother-to-child transmission of HIV, as recommended by
the World Health Organization.''.

Answer:
Global Pediatric HIV/AIDS Prevention and Treatment Act - States that the U.S. government's response to the global HIV/AIDS pandemic should place high priority on: (1) prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS; and (2) care and treatment of all children affected by HIV/AIDS, including children orphaned by AIDS.

Requires that the global strategy under the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003: (1) establish a target for prevention of mother-to-child transmission efforts; (2) integrate prevention, care, and treatment with prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs; and (3) expand programs for children orphaned by AIDS.

Directs the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally to establish the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission Panel which shall: (1) review activities to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV that receive financial assistance under this Act; and (2) provide recommendations to the Coordinator and to the appropriate congressional committees for of mother-to-child transmission prevention services under this Act.

Terminates the Panel 60 days after submission of a report required by this Act.