input: The defined dogma of the Immaculate Conception regards original sin only, saying that Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes, the second of these two synonymous words being the one used in the formal definition). The proclaimed Roman Catholic dogma states "that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin." Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth.

The definition makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin. However, the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, "free from all sin, original or personal". The Council of Trent decreed: "If anyone shall say that a man once justified can sin no more, nor lose grace, and that therefore he who falls and sins was never truly justified; or, on the contrary, that throughout his whole life he can avoid all sins even venial sins, except by a special privilege of God, as the Church holds in regard to the Blessed Virgin: let him be anathema." 1. Which religion is this about?
2. What does the Immaculate Conception deal with?
3. From what language is macula or labes?
4. Who granted Mary a privilege?
5. Does Mary have the stain or original sin?
6. Is actual or personal sin different from that?
7. Does the church find Mary to have personally sinned?
8. By what other title is Mary known?
9. Who is the Saviour of the human race?
10. Do you know what the Council of Trent was?
11. Did the Council have authority to decree certain rules or beliefs? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Roman Catholic
2. original sin
3. Latin
4. God,
5. No
6. Yes
7. No
8. Blessed Virgin Mary
9. Jesus Christ
10. Yes
11. yes

input: CHAPTER XX

Nancy and Godfrey walked home under the starlight in silence. When they entered the oaken parlour, Godfrey threw himself into his chair, while Nancy laid down her bonnet and shawl, and stood on the hearth near her husband, unwilling to leave him even for a few minutes, and yet fearing to utter any word lest it might jar on his feeling. At last Godfrey turned his head towards her, and their eyes met, dwelling in that meeting without any movement on either side. That quiet mutual gaze of a trusting husband and wife is like the first moment of rest or refuge from a great weariness or a great danger--not to be interfered with by speech or action which would distract the sensations from the fresh enjoyment of repose.

But presently he put out his hand, and as Nancy placed hers within it, he drew her towards him, and said--

"That's ended!"

She bent to kiss him, and then said, as she stood by his side, "Yes, I'm afraid we must give up the hope of having her for a daughter. It wouldn't be right to want to force her to come to us against her will. We can't alter her bringing up and what's come of it."

"No," said Godfrey, with a keen decisiveness of tone, in contrast with his usually careless and unemphatic speech--"there's debts we can't pay like money debts, by paying extra for the years that have slipped by. While I've been putting off and putting off, the trees have been growing--it's too late now. Marner was in the right in what he said about a man's turning away a blessing from his door: it falls to somebody else. I wanted to pass for childless once, Nancy--I shall pass for childless now against my wish." 1. What was Nancy wearing?
2. Who said, "That's ended!"
3. What is their prospective daughter's name?
4. Who cautioned against letting good fortunes go?
5. Who else?
6. Was it daytime?
7. Were they eager to talk?
8. What did they do instead?
9. Did Godfrey's opinion on something change?
10. What? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. a bonnet and shawl
2. Godfrey
3. unknown
4. Godfrey
5. Marner
6. no
7. no
8. held hands
9. yes
10. being childless

input: A geodesic dome is a hemispherical thin-shell structure (lattice-shell) based on a geodesic polyhedron. The triangular elements of the dome are structurally rigid and distribute the structural stress throughout the structure, making geodesic domes able to withstand very heavy loads for their size.

The first dome that could be called "geodesic" in every respect was designed after World War I by Walther Bauersfeld, chief engineer of the Carl Zeiss optical company, for a planetarium to house his planetarium projector. A first, small dome was patented, constructed by the firm of Dykerhoff and Wydmann on the roof of the Zeiss plant in Jena, Germany. A larger dome, called "The Wonder of Jena", opened to the public in July 1926. Some 20 years later, R. Buckminster Fuller named the dome "geodesic" from field experiments with artist Kenneth Snelson at Black Mountain College in 1948 and 1949. Although Fuller was not the original inventor, he is credited with the U.S. popularization of the idea for which he received U.S. patent 2,682,235 29 June 1954.

The geodesic dome appealed to Fuller because it was extremely strong for its weight, its "omnitriangulated" surface provided an inherently stable structure, and because a sphere encloses the greatest volume for the least surface area. 1. Who made the first geodesic dome?
2. When?
3. What company did Bauersfeld work for?
4. What did he build the dome for?
5. Did the dome have a patent?
6. Did Fuller invent the geodesic dome?
7. What did he do for the dome type, then?
8. What patent number did he receive?
9. True or False: Fuller popularized the domes in Europe.
10. Where did he, then?
11. Which artist studied with Fuller?
12. Where?
13. When?
14. Where is the Wonder of Jena?
15. In a city of a different name?
16. Is a smaller dome in the same city?
17. On top of what building?
18. What shape is a geodesic dome based on?
19. What shape lends it rigidity?
20. True or False: This type of dome is delicate and cannot support great weight. Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. Walther Bauersfeld,
2. after World War I
3. Carl Zeiss optical company
4. his planetarium projector.
5. yes
6. no
7. He popularized it.
8. 2,682,235 29
9. no
10. In the US
11. Kenneth Snelson
12. Black Mountain College i
13. 1948 and 1949
14. Germany
15. no
16. yes
17. the Zeiss plant
18. geodesic polyhedron.
19. triangle
20. false