TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles. Sentence 2: Nonetheless, some rare major-gene effects may be found in some families, just as hundreds of rare single-gene mutations have been found that cause neurological defects in mice and more than a hundred rare alleles are known for human beings that drastically lower IQ scores in affected individuals.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Diffusion is an effective transport mechanism over the spatial scales typically found at cellular level. Sentence 2: In sequencing a genome, we unveil a schematic of the plant's operating mechanisms on a molecular level-at the invisible scale of cellular activity.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood. Sentence 2: Describe the impact of disabilities at different times in the life span including childhood, young adulthood, and later adulthood.

SOLUTION:
neutral