A same meaning or not problem:
He was trained at Brunswick House , a preparatory school in Folkestone , and moved to Sutherland House , a similar school in Hove .
He was trained at Brunswick House , a preparatory school in Hove , and then moved to Sutherland House , a similar school in Folkestone .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
The route was repaired in 2005 following heavy rainfall , but the road was not reopened , due to objections from Angeles National Forest officials .
The route was repaired after heavy rainfall in 2005 , but the road was not reopened due to objections from officials of the Angeles National Forest .
****
[A]: yes

A same meaning or not problem:
Rosa taught courses for several years relating to both domestic chemistry and analytical chemistry .
For several years , Rosa taught courses relating both to domestic chemistry and applied analytical chemistry .
****
[A]: yes

A same meaning or not problem:
Peter Tatchell stood as the candidate for the Labour Party , and Simon Hughes stood for the Liberal Party .
As candidate for the Labour Party , Peter Tatchell stood for the Liberal Party Simon Hughes .
****
[A]:
no