Summarize the following:
If you have had 2 or more bladder infections in the past 6 months, there may be an underlying cause that requires treatment. Your doctor may perform additional tests. Your doctor may perform imaging tests to see if the anatomy of your bladder is causing frequent infections. These tests include an ultrasound, a computerized tomography (CT) scan, or a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In severe cases, your doctor may perform a cystoscopy, in which they put a tube up through your urinary tract to see inside of your bladder. The tube will be inserted through your urethra, which is the opening that your urine comes out of when you urinate. Take this antibiotic according to your doctor's instructions. This can treat a current bladder infection and prevent more from developing. If this doesn't work at first, your doctor may extend the length of treatment. If your doctor suspects that sexual activity is causing your frequent bladder infections, they may prescribe an antibiotic for you to take after intercourse. Follow your doctor's instructions for taking this medication. Typically, these preventative antibiotics come in very low doses, and you will only need to take them once a day. Try to urinate after sex as well. This can help prevent bladder infections from developing. It may be helpful for women to urinate standing up, as this can allow your bladder to empty more completely. Showering after sex can also help prevent urinary tract infections. However, be sure to shower rather than bathe, since soaking in bath water can increase your risk of infection. Your doctor may prescribe an estrogen cream if you are not using 1 already. This may relieve any burning or itching from a bladder infection. Use the medication according to your doctor's instructions. The cream will usually be applied directly to your vagina. You can use it inside your vagina and also around the outside of your vaginal opening. Vaginal estrogen can also come in the form of a pessary, which is a suppository (a small tablet) that you insert directly into your vagina using a plastic applicator. If you need to go, don't hold it in. Get to a bathroom as soon as possible. Afterwards, wipe yourself from front to back to avoid spreading bacteria into your urinary tract. Douches, deodorant sprays, and other scented products can irritate your urinary tract. If you get frequent bladder infections, stop using these products. Switch to pads instead of tampons during your period. Wearing loose cotton underwear may also help prevent the return of a urinary tract infection. Avoid tight jeans, and opt for breathable pants that fit more loosely. Use gentle, perfume-free soaps when washing your genitals.

summary: Return to the doctor for additional testing. Take a low dose antibiotic for up to 6 months. Use an antibiotic after having sex. Start vaginal estrogen therapy if you are a postmenopausal woman. Urinate often to prevent the infection from returning. Stop using irritating feminine products if you're a woman.

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If your weight is affecting your health, your doctor may recommend using medication to help you stay on track. Similarly, you may have a condition that's slowing your weight loss, such as hypothyroidism or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which requires treatment. Your doctor can help you understand the risks and benefits of medication.

summary: Consider taking medication to help you lose weight, if your doctor prescribes it.

Summarize the following:
By the time you obtain state licensure as an environmental engineer, you will already have several years of work experience under your belt. With licensure, however, your opportunities will likely grow substantially, and a new survey of your options may be in order. Consider moving to a state that employs many environmental engineers. For example, large numbers of environmental engineers find work in Massachusetts, while New Mexico and Alaska's engineers tend to get the highest average wages. Inquire with the companies that you worked for during engineering co-op programs or internships. People inside the company can vouch for your work ethic and experience, and you may have an easier time landing a competitive job. Apply for work with the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or a state or local agency with a similar focus. Renew your application regularly if you don't get a job when you first apply. Look for jobs on specialized websites, for instance the American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists (aaees.org). The engineering field is always changing as new technologies, regulations, problems, and solutions emerge, so it is important to stay on top of things in order to advance your career. For instance, the explosive growth in natural gas drilling using hydraulic fracturing (or "fracking") has created new challenges (and new job opportunities) for environmental engineers. Some states may require continuing education credits or some other form of evidence that you remain up-to-date with the profession in order to retain your license. The AAEES website is a good starting point for recent publications and other information regarding environmental engineering (http://www.aaees.org/). After you become a professional engineer, you can apply to the National Society of Professional Engineers or the American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists for board certification. A professional certification can help you network and improve your credentials as you look for senior engineering jobs. AAEES certification, for instance, requires a combination of testing, work experience, proof of ongoing professional development, valid licensing, and "high ethical integrity." Contact the organization for more specific information on the certification process.
summary: Study the job market. Remain engaged within the profession. Seek board certification.