(Q).
Information: - Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms". - Canterbury (, or ) is a historic English cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, which lies at the heart of the City of Canterbury, a local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour. - The Soft Machine is a 1961 novel by American author William S. Burroughs. It was originally composed using the cut-up technique partly from manuscripts belonging to "The Word Hoard". It is the first part of "The Nova Trilogy". - William Seward Burroughs II (February 5, 1914 August 2, 1997) was an American novelist, short story writer, satirist, essayist, painter, and spoken word performer. Burroughs was a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodernist author who wrote in the paranoid fiction genre, and his influence is considered to have affected a range of popular culture as well as literature. Burroughs wrote eighteen novels and novellas, six collections of short stories and four collections of essays. Five books have been published of his interviews and correspondences. He also collaborated on projects and recordings with numerous performers and musicians, and made many appearances in films. He was also briefly known by the pen name William Lee. - Bundles is the eighth studio album by the Canterbury associated band Soft Machine , released in 1975 . - Jazz fusion (also known as jazz-rock) is a musical genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined aspects of jazz harmony and improvisation with styles such as funk, rock, rhythm and blues, and Latin jazz. During this time many jazz musicians began experimenting with electric instruments and amplified sound for the first time, as well as electronic effects and synthesizers. Many of the developments during the late 1960s and early 1970s have since become established elements of jazz fusion musical practice. - AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide or AMG) is an online music guide service website. It was launched in 1991 by All Media Guide which later became All Media Network. - The Canterbury scene (or Canterbury Sound) is a subgenre or sibling to progressive rock. The term describes a loosely defined style of music created by a number of improvisational musicians, some of whom were based in the city of Canterbury, Kent, England during the late 1960s and early 1970s. - Soft Machine are an English rock and jazz fusion band from Canterbury, named after the book "The Soft Machine" by William S. Burroughs. They were one of the central bands in the Canterbury scene. Though they achieved little commercial success, they are widely considered by critics to have been very influential in rock music, with "AllMusic" describing them as "one of the more influential bands of their era, and certainly one of the most influential underground ones." Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'genre' with the subject 'bundles '. Choices: - art - beat generation - blues - essayist - fiction - funk - government - jazz - jazz fusion - latin jazz - music - novel - paranoid fiction - progressive rock - ragtime - rock - short story - spoken word - swing
(A).
jazz fusion

(Q).
Information: - A database abstraction layer is an application programming interface which unifies the communication between a computer application and databases such as SQL Server, DB2, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle or SQLite. Traditionally, all database vendors provide their own interface tailored to their products, which leaves it to the application programmer to implement code for all database interfaces he or she would like to support. Database abstraction layers reduce the amount of work by providing a consistent API to the developer and hide the database specifics behind this interface as much as possible. There exist many abstraction layers with different interfaces in numerous programming languages. If an application has such a layer built in, it is called database-agnostic. - PostgreSQL, often simply Postgres, is an object-relational database (ORDBMS) i.e. a RDBMS, with additional (optional use) "object" features with an emphasis on extensibility and standards compliance. As a database server, its primary function is to store data securely, and to allow for retrieval at the request of other software applications. It can handle workloads ranging from small single-machine applications to large Internet-facing applications (or for data warehousing) with many concurrent users; on macOS Server, PostgreSQL is the default database; and it is also available for Microsoft Windows and Linux (supplied in most distributions). - MySQL (officially pronounced as "My S-Q-L",) is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius' daughter, and "SQL", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language. The MySQL development project has made its source code available under the terms of the GNU General Public License, as well as under a variety of proprietary agreements. MySQL was owned and sponsored by a single for-profit firm, the Swedish company MySQL AB, now owned by Oracle Corporation. For proprietary use, several paid editions are available, and offer additional functionality. - SQL (or , Structured Query Language) is a special-purpose domain-specific language used in programming and designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system (RDSMS). - SQLite (or ) is a relational database management system contained in a C programming library. In contrast to many other database management systems, SQLite is not a clientserver database engine. Rather, it is embedded into the end program. - The Doctrine Project ( or Doctrine ) is a set of PHP libraries primarily focused on providing persistence services and related functionality . Its prize projects are an object - relational mapper ( ORM ) and the database abstraction layer it is built on top of . One of Doctrine 's key features is the option to write database queries in a proprietary object oriented SQL dialect called Doctrine Query Language ( DQL ) . - A database is an organized collection of data. It is the collection of schemas, tables, queries, reports, views, and other objects. The data are typically organized to model aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring information, such as modelling the availability of rooms in hotels in a way that supports finding a hotel with vacancies. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'doctrine '. Choices: - abstraction - api - application - combination - company - corporation - data - database - database abstraction layer - database management system - engine - function - information - interface - internet - language - library - license - name - object - profit - project - query language - single - system
(A).
library