*Question*
Q: A heterogeneous mixture of particles of one substance distributed throughout a second substance in a different phase is known as what? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Summary A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture of particles of one substance distributed throughout a second phase; the dispersed particles separate from the dispersing phase on standing. In contrast, the particles in a colloid are smaller and do not separate on standing. A colloid can be classified as a sol, a dispersion of solid particles in a liquid or solid; a gel, a semisolid sol in which all of the liquid phase has been absorbed by the solid particles; an aerosol, a dispersion of solid or liquid particles in a gas; or an emulsion, a dispersion of one liquid phase in another. A colloid can be distinguished from a true solution by its ability to scatter a beam of light, known as the Tyndall effect. Hydrophilic colloids contain an outer shell of groups that interact favorably with water, whereas hydrophobic colloids have an outer surface with little affinity for water. Emulsions are prepared by dispersing a hydrophobic liquid in water. In the absence of a dispersed hydrophobic liquid phase, solutions of detergents in water form organized spherical aggregates calledmicelles. Phospholipids are a class of detergent-like molecules that have two Saylor URL: http://www. saylor. org/books. Choices: - disruption - solution - fluid - suspension A:
**Answer**
suspension

*Question*
Q: Changes in temperature, ph, and exposure to chemicals may lead to permanent changes in the shape of a protein, leading to loss of function known as what? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Proteins have different shapes and molecular weights; some proteins are globular in shape whereas others are fibrous in nature. For example, hemoglobin is a globular protein, but collagen, found in our skin, is a fibrous protein. Protein shape is critical to its function, and this shape is maintained by many different types of chemical bonds. Changes in temperature, pH, and exposure to chemicals may lead to permanent changes in the shape of the protein, leading to loss of function, known as denaturation. All proteins are made up of different arrangements of the same 20 types of amino acids. Choices: - digestion - fermentation - bioturbation - denaturation A:
**Answer**
denaturation

*Question*
Q: What are the long, thin structures that protrude from the cell membrane and help single-celled organisms move or swim towards food? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Flagella ( flagellum , singular) are long, thin structures that protrude from the cell membrane. Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells can have flagella. Flagella help single-celled organisms move or swim towards food. The flagella of eukaryotic cells are normally used for movement too, such as in the movement of sperm cells, which have only a single flagellum. The flagella of either group are very different from each other. Prokaryotic flagella, shown in Figure below , are spiral-shaped and stiff. They spin around in a fixed base much like a screw does, which moves the cell in a tumbling fashion. Eukaryotic flagella are made of microtubules that bend and flex like a whip. Choices: - microvilli - tentacles - sporangia - flagella A:
**Answer**
flagella

*Question*
Q: What is the study of viruses called? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: The life sciences are so complex that most scientists focus on just one or two subspecialties. If you want to study insects, what would you be called? An entomologist. If you want to study the tiny things that give us the flu, then you need to enter the field of virology , the study of viruses. If you want to study the nervous system, which life science field is right for you ( Table below , Table below , and Table below )?. Choices: - immunology - microbiology - biotechnology - virology A:
**Answer**
virology