Information: - Newman 's Energy Machine is a DC motor which the inventor , Joseph Newman , claims produces mechanical power exceeding the electrical power being supplied to it ( an over-unity or perpetual motion device ) . In 1979 , Newman attempted to patent the device , but was rejected by the United States Patent Office . When the rejection was later appealed , the United States district court requested that Newman 's machine be tested by the National Bureau of Standards ( NBS ) . The NBS concluded in June 1986 that output power was not greater than the input , and it was not a perpetual motion machine . Thus , the patent was again denied . The scientific community has rejected Newman 's ideas about electricity and magnetism as pseudoscientific and his claims as false . - United States bankruptcy courts are courts created under Article I of the United States Constitution. They function as units of the district courts and have subject-matter jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases. The federal district courts have original and exclusive jurisdiction over all cases arising under the bankruptcy code, (see ), and bankruptcy cases cannot be filed in state court. Each of the 94 federal judicial districts handles bankruptcy matters. The current system of bankruptcy courts was created by United States Congress in 1978, effective April 1, 1984. - The United States district courts are the general trial courts of the United States federal court system. Both civil and criminal cases are filed in the district court, which is a court of law, equity, and admiralty. There is a United States bankruptcy court associated with each United States district court. Each federal judicial district has at least one courthouse, and many districts have more than one. The formal name of a district court is "the United States District Court for" the name of the districtfor example, the "United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri". Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'start time' with the subject 'newman's energy machine'. Choices: - 1978 - 1984
1984

Information: - Wittgenstein 's Nephew is an autobiographical work by Thomas Bernhard , originally published in 1982 . It is a recollection of the author 's friendship with Paul Wittgenstein , the nephew of Ludwig Wittgenstein and a member of the wealthy Viennese Wittgenstein family . Paul suffers from an unnamed mental illness for which he is repeatedly hospitalized , paralleling Bernhard 's own struggle with a chronic lung disease . - Thomas Bernhard (born Nicolaas Thomas Bernhard; February 9, 1931 February 12, 1989) was an Austrian novelist, playwright and poet. Bernhard, whose body of work has been called "the most significant literary achievement since World War II," is widely considered to be one of the most important German-speaking authors of the postwar era. - Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (26 April 1889 29 April 1951) was an Austrian-British philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. From 1929 to 1947, Wittgenstein taught at the University of Cambridge. During his lifetime he published just one slim book, the 75-page "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" (1921), one article, one book review and a children's dictionary. His voluminous manuscripts were edited and published posthumously. "Philosophical Investigations" appeared as a book in 1953, and has since come to be recognised as one of the most important works of philosophy in the twentieth century. His teacher Bertrand Russell described Wittgenstein as "the most perfect example I have ever known of genius as traditionally conceived; passionate, profound, intense, and dominating." - The Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (TLP) (Latin for "Logico-Philosophical Treatise") is the only book-length philosophical work published by the Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein in his lifetime. The project had a broad aimto identify the relationship between language and reality and to define the limits of scienceand is recognized as a significant philosophical work of the twentieth century. G. E. Moore originally suggested the work's Latin title as homage to the "Tractatus Theologico-Politicus" by Baruch Spinoza. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'original language of work' with the subject 'wittgenstein's nephew'. Choices: - german - latin
german