Teacher:In this task, you are provided with an article of the legal acts. Your task is to classify it into three categories (Regulation, Decision and Directive) based on its content: 1) Regulation is a binding legislative act that must be applied in its entirety on a set date across all the member states (European Union countries). 2) Decision is binding on those to whom it is addressed (e.g. an European Union country or an individual company) and is directly applicable. 3) Directive is a legislative act that sets out a goal that all must achieve. However, it is up to the individual countries to devise their own laws on how to reach these goals.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Directive 80/836/Euratom is hereby amended as follows: (1) OJ No C 127, 14.5.1984, p. 120. (2) OJ No C 286, 24.10.1983, p. 15. (3) OJ No 11, 20.2.1959, p. 221/59. (4) OJ No L 246, 17.9.1980, p. 1. 1. in Article 1 (b) (radiological, biological and medical terms), the term 'dose effective' in the French text is replaced by the term 'dose efficace';2. Article 6 (a) is replaced by the following:'(a) the various types of activity resulting in an exposure to ionizing radiation shall have been justified in advance by the advantages which they produce (1);(1) Account being taken, for medical activities, of Council Directive 84/466/Euratom of 3 September 1984, laying down basic measures relating to the radiation protection of persons undergoing medical examination or treatment (OJ No L 265, 5.10.1984, p. 1).'; 3. Article 9 (a) is replaced by the following:'(a) the effective dose limit mainly used to estimate internal exposure in practice (1) evaluated by the method set out in Annex II, Section E, shall be 50 mSv (5 rems) in a year ; the average dose in each of the organs or tissues involved shall not exceed 500 mSv (50 rems) in a year:(1) This effective dose limit shall be taken into account in calculating the limits of annual intake set out in Annex III which enable the derived limits of concentration, including in air and water, to be determined.'; 4. In Article 9 (b), the first indent is replaced by the following:'- the dose limit for the lens of the eye shall be 150 mSv (15 rems) in a year,';5. Article 12 (3) (a) is replaced by the following:'(a) the effective dose limit mainly used to estimate internal exposure in practice (1), evaluated by the method set out in Annex II, Section E, shall be 5 mSv (0,5 rem) in a year ; the average dose in each of the organs or tissues involved shall not exceed 50 mSv (5 rems) in a year;(1) This effective dose limit shall be taken into account in calculating the limits of annual intake set out in Annex III which enable the derived limits of concentration, including in air and water, to be determined.'; 6. in Article 12 (3) (b), the first indent is replaced by the following:'- the dose limit for the lens of the eye shall be 15 mSv (1,5 rems) in a year,';7. Annex I is replaced by Annex I hereto;8. in Annex II, Section E, first and second lines, the term 'dose effective' in the French text is replaced by the term 'dose efficace';9. Annex III is replaced by Annex III hereto. Member States shall take the measures necessary to comply with this Directive within 18 months of its publication.Member States shall inform the Commission of the provisions which they have adopted pursuant to this Directive. This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Student:
Directive