In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Global Anti-Semitism Review Act of
2004''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Acts of anti-Semitism in countries throughout the
world, including some of the world's strongest democracies,
have increased significantly in frequency and scope over the
last several years.
(2) During the first 3 months of 2004, there were numerous
instances of anti-Semitic violence around the world, including
the following incidents:
(A) In Australia on January 5, 2004, poison was
used to ignite, and burn anti-Semitic slogans into, the
lawns of the Parliament House in the state of Tasmania.
(B) In St. Petersburg, Russia, on February 15,
2004, vandals desecrated approximately 50 gravestones
in a Jewish cemetery, painting the stones with
swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti.
(C) In Toronto, Canada, over the weekend of March
19 through March 21, 2004, vandals attacked a Jewish
school, a Jewish cemetery, and area synagogues,
painting swastikas and anti-Semitic slogans on the
walls of a synagogue and on residential property in a
nearby, predominantly Jewish, neighborhood.
(D) In Toulon, France, on March 23, 2004, a Jewish
synagogue and community center were set on fire.
(3) Anti-Semitism in old and new forms is also increasingly
emanating from the Arab and Muslim world on a sustained basis,
including through books published by government-owned
publishing houses in Egypt and other Arab countries.
(4) In November 2002, state-run television in Egypt
broadcast the anti-Semitic series entitled ''Horseman Without a
Horse,'' which is based upon the fictitious conspiracy theory
know as the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. The Protocols have
been used throughout the last century by despots such as Adolf
Hitler to justify violence against Jews.
(5) In November 2003, Arab television featured an anti-
Semitic series, entitled ''Ash-Shatat'' (or ''The Diaspora''),
which depicts Jewish people hatching a plot for Jewish control
of the world.
(6) The sharp rise in anti-Semitic violence has caused
international organizations such as the Organization for
Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to elevate, and bring
renewed focus to, the issue, including the convening by the
OSCE in June 2003 of a conference in Vienna dedicated solely to
the issue of anti-Semitism.
(7) The OSCE will again convene a conference dedicated to
addressing the problem of anti-Semitism on April 28-29, 2004,
in Berlin, with the United States delegation to be led by
former Mayor of New York City Ed Koch.
(8) The United States Government has strongly supported
efforts to address anti-Semitism through bilateral
relationships and interaction with international organizations
such as the OSCE, the European Union, and the United Nations.
(9) Congress has consistently supported efforts to address
the rise in anti-Semitic violence. During the 107th Congress,
both the Senate and the House of Representatives passed
resolutions expressing strong concern with the sharp escalation
of anti-Semitic violence in Europe and calling on the
Department of State to thoroughly document the phenomenon.

SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the United States Government should continue to
strongly support efforts to combat anti-Semitism worldwide
through bilateral relationships and interaction with
international organizations such as the OSCE; and
(2) the Department of State should thoroughly document acts
of anti-Semitism that occur around the world.

SEC. 4. REPORT.

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on
International Relations of the House of Representatives a report on
acts of anti-Semitism around the world, including a description of--
(1) acts of physical violence against, or harassment of,
Jewish people, and acts of violence against, or vandalism of,
Jewish community institutions, such as schools, synagogues, or
cemeteries, that occurred in each country;
(2) the responses of the governments of those countries to
such actions;
(3) the actions taken by such governments to enact and
enforce laws relating to the protection of the right to
religious freedom of Jewish people; and
(4) the efforts by such governments to promote anti-bias
and tolerance education.
[A]: Global Anti-Semitism Review Act of 2004 - Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) the United States Government should continue to support efforts to combat anti-Semitism worldwide through bilateral relationships and interaction with international organizations; and (2) the Department of State should document anti-Semitic acts around the world.

Directs the Secretary of State to report on anti-Semitic acts around the world, including governmental responses to such acts.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Saffron Revolution Support Act of
2007''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Beginning on August 19, 2007, hundreds of thousands of
citizens of Burma, including thousands of Buddhist monks and
students, participated in peaceful demonstrations against
rapidly deteriorating living conditions and the violent and
repressive policies of the State Peace and Development Council
(SPDC), the ruling military junta in Burma, to--
(A) demand the release of all political prisoners,
including Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi;
and
(B) urge the SPDC to engage in meaningful dialogue
to pursue national reconciliation.
(2) The SPDC, in a display of brutal barbarism, violently
confronted unarmed demonstrators, killing, injuring, and
imprisoning citizens, including several thousand Buddhist
monks, and continued to forcefully restrict peaceful forms of
public expression.
(3) The Department of State's 2006 Reports on Human Rights
Practices found that the SPDC--
(A) routinely restricts freedoms of speech, press,
assembly, association, religion, and movement;
(B) traffics in persons;
(C) discriminates against women and ethnic
minorities;
(D) forcibly recruits child soldiers and child
labor; and
(E) commits other serious violations of human
rights, including extrajudicial killings, custodial
deaths, disappearances, rape, torture, abuse of
prisoners and detainees, and the imprisonment of
citizens arbitrarily for political motives.
(4) Aung San Suu Kyi has been arbitrarily imprisoned or
held under house arrest for more than 12 years.
(5) The President announced on September 25, 2007, that the
United States would tighten economic sanctions against Burma,
and block property and interests in property of certain senior
leaders of the SPDC, individuals who provide financial backing
for the SPDC, and individuals responsible for violations of
human rights and for impeding the transition to democracy in
Burma.
(6) The President also announced on September 25, 2007,
that the United States would impose an expanded visa ban on
individuals--
(A) responsible for violations of human rights; and
(B) who aid, abet, or benefit from the SPDC's
efforts to impede the efforts of the people of Burma to
transition to democracy and ensure respect for human
dignity.
(7) The Total Oil Corporation of France and the Chevron
Corporation of the United States own a significant stake in
Burma's Yadana natural gas field and pipeline and generate
millions of dollars in revenue that help the repressive junta
government maintain its grasp on power.
(8) Burma is home to approximately 60 percent of the
world's native teak reserves. More than one quarter of the
world's internationally traded teak originates from Burma, and
hardwood sales, mainly of teak, represent more than 11 percent
of Burma's official foreign exchange earnings.
(9) Burma officially exports tens of millions of dollars
worth of rubies, sapphires, pearls, jade, and other precious
stones each year and the SPDC owns a majority stake in all
mining operations within the borders of Burma.
(10) On October 11, 2007, the United Nations Security
Council, with the consent of China, issued a statement
condemning the violence in Burma, urging the release of all
political prisoners, and calling on the SPDC to enter into a
United Nations-mediated dialogue with its political opposition.
(11) The leaders of the SPDC will have a greater incentive
to cooperate with diplomatic efforts by the United Nations, the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and China if they come
under targeted economic pressure that denies them access to
personal wealth and sources of revenue.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) Account; correspondent account; payable-through
account.--The terms ''account'', ''correspondent account'', and
''payable-through account'' have the meanings given the terms
in section 5318A(e)(1) of title 31, United States Code.
(2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
''appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign
Affairs of the House of Representatives.
(3) Person.--The term ''person'' means--
(A) an individual, corporation, company, business
association, partnership, society, trust, any other
nongovernmental entity, organization, or group; and
(B) any successor, subunit, or subsidiary of any
person described in subparagraph (A).
(4) SPDC.--The term ''SPDC'' means the State Peace and
Development Council.
(5) United states person.--The term ''United States
person'' means--
(A) an individual who is a citizen of the United
States or who owes permanent allegiance to the United
States; and
(B) a person that is organized under the laws of
the United States, any State or territory thereof, or
the District of Columbia, if individuals described in
subparagraph (A) own, directly or indirectly, more than
50 percent of the outstanding capital stock or other
beneficial interest in such entity.

SEC. 4. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

It is the policy of the United States to--
(1) condemn the continued repression carried out by the
SPDC;
(2) support the legitimate democratic aspirations of the
people of Burma;
(3) provide all appropriate support and assistance to aid a
transition to democracy in Burma; and
(4) hold accountable individuals responsible for the
repression of peaceful political activity in Burma.

SEC. 5. SANCTIONS.

(a) List of Officials of the SPDC.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a list of--
(A) officials of the SPDC who play or have played a
direct and substantial role in the repression of
peaceful political activity in Burma or in the
commission of other human rights abuses, including any
current or former officials of the security services
and judicial institutions of the SPDC; and
(B) any other Burmese persons who provide
substantial economic and political support for the
SPDC.
(2) Updates.--The President shall regularly update and
submit the list required by paragraph (1).
(b) Sanctions.--
(1) Visa ban.--A person included on the list required under
subsection (a) shall be ineligible for a visa to enter the
United States.
(2) Financial sanctions.--
(A) Blocked property.--No property or interest in
property belonging to a person described in
subparagraph (C) may be transferred, paid, exported,
withdrawn, or otherwise dealt with, if--
(i) the property is located in the United
States or within the possession or control of a
United States person, including the overseas
branch of a United States person; or
(ii) after the date of the enactment of
this Act, the property comes within the
possession or control of a United States
person.
(B) Financial transactions.--No United States
person may engage in a financial transaction with a
person described in subparagraph (C).
(C) Person described.--A person described in this
subparagraph is one of the following:
(i) The SPDC.
(ii) A person included on the list required
under subsection (a).
(iii) An immediate family member of a
person included on the list required under
subsection (a), if the President determines
that the person included on the list--
(I) for purposes of subparagraph
(A), effectively controls the property;
or
(II) for purposes of subparagraph
(B), would benefit from a financial
transaction.
(c) Authority for Additional Banking Sanctions.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury may, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, the Attorney General
of the United States, and the Chairman of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, prohibit or impose
conditions on the opening or maintaining in the United States
of a correspondent account or payable-through account by any
financial institution (as that term is defined in section 5312
of title 31, United States Code) or financial agency that is
organized under the laws of a State, territory, or possession
of the United States, for or on behalf of a foreign banking
institution, if the Secretary determines that the account might
be used--
(A) by a foreign banking institution that holds
property or an interest in property belonging to a
person on the list required under subsection (a); or
(B) to conduct a transaction on behalf of a person
on the list required under subsection (a).
(2) Authority to define terms.--The Secretary of the
Treasury may, by regulation, further define the terms used in
paragraph (1) for purposes of this section, as the Secretary
deems appropriate.
(d) Termination of Sanctions.--The sanctions imposed under
subsection (b) or (c) shall apply until the President determines and
certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that the SPDC
has--
(1) unconditionally released all political prisoners,
including Aung San Suu Kyi and other members of the National
League for Democracy;
(2) entered into a substantive dialogue with democratic
forces led by the National League for Democracy and the ethnic
minorities of Burma on transitioning to democratic government
under the rule of law; and
(3) allowed humanitarian access to populations affected by
armed conflict in all regions of Burma.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.

SEC. 6. PROHIBITION ON IMPORTATION OF BURMESE GEMS, HARDWOODS, AND
OTHER ITEMS.

Section 3(a)(1) of the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003
(50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking ''a product of Burma.''
and inserting ''produced, mined, manufactured, grown, or assembled in
Burma, including--
''(A) any gemstone or rough unfinished geological
material mined or extracted from Burma, whether
imported as a loose item or as a component of a
finished piece of jewelry; and
''(B) any teak or other hardwood timber, regardless
of the country in which such hardwood timber is milled,
sawn, or otherwise processed, whether imported in
unprocessed form or as a part or component of finished
furniture or another wood item.''.

SEC. 7. PROHIBITION ON INVESTMENT BY UNITED STATES PERSONS IN BURMA.

(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no
United States person may invest in Burma.
(b) Applicability.--The prohibition on investment under subsection
(a) includes a prohibition on--
(1) investments in Burma based on investment agreements
reached prior to May 20, 1997;
(2) approval or other facilitation by a United States
person of an investment by a foreign person if the investment
would violate the prohibition in subsection (a) if made by a
United States person; and
(3) payments to the SPDC by a United States person related
to divesting assets in Burma to comply with subsection (a).
(c) Penalties.--The Secretary of the Treasury may impose a penalty
under section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(50 U.S.C. 1705) on a United States person that violates the
prohibition under subsection (a).

SEC. 8. GRANTS TO ESTABLISH DATABASE OF HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES.

The Secretary of State may award grants to nongovernmental
organizations, universities, and other organizations to establish a
searchable Internet database that contains evidence of human rights
abuses carried out by the SPDC or persons associated with the SPDC.

SEC. 9. SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRACY IN BURMA.

(a) In General.--The President is authorized to use all available
resources to assist Burmese democracy activists who are dedicated to
nonviolent opposition to the SPDC in their efforts to promote freedom,
democracy, and human rights in Burma.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated $20,000,000 to the Secretary of State for each of the
fiscal years 2008 and 2009 for the following purposes:
(1) Aid to democracy activists in Burma.
(2) Aid to individuals and groups conducting democracy
programming outside of Burma targeted at a transition to
democracy inside Burma.
(3) The expansion of radio and television broadcasting into
Burma.
(4) Support for individuals and groups compiling evidence
of--
(A) the SPDC's efforts to repress peaceful
political activity; and
(B) the commission of other human rights abuses by
the SPDC.

SEC. 10. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON USE OF INTELLIGENCE ASSETS.

It is the sense of Congress that the Director of National
Intelligence should utilize appropriate intelligence resources to
identify persons responsible for--
(1) the crackdown sponsored by the SPDC against peaceful
protestors that began August 19, 2007; and
(2) ongoing gross abuses of human rights against civilians
in Burma.

SEC. 11. REPORT ON MILITARY AID TO BURMA.

(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a report containing a list of
countries that provide military aid to Burma and describing the
military aid provided by each such country.
(b) Military Aid Defined.--For the purposes of this section, the
term ''military aid'' includes--
(1) the provision of weapons, military vehicles, and
military aircraft;
(2) the provision of military training; and
(3) conducting joint military exercises.
(c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
[A]: Saffron Revolution Support Act of 2007 - States that it is U.S. policy to: (1) support the democratic aspirations of Burma's people; (2) condemn the repression carried out by the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC); and (3) hold accountable individuals responsible for the repression of peaceful political activity in Burma.

Directs the President to submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of: (1) SPDC officials who play or have played a substantial role in political repression in Burma or in the commission of human rights abuses; and (2) other Burmese SPDC supporters.

Subjects persons so identified to U.S. entry prohibition and financial sanctions (blocked property, financial transaction prohibitions, and banking sanctions). Terminates such prohibitions upon a presidential certification to the committees that the SPDC has: (1) released all political prisoners, including Aung San Suu Kyi and other members of the National League for Democracy; (2) entered into a dialogue with democratic forces led by the National League for Democracy and the ethnic minorities of Burma on transitioning to democratic government; and (3) allowed humanitarian access to populations affected by armed conflict in all regions of Burma.

Amends the the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003 to prohibit the importation into the United States of Burmese gems, teak, or other hardwood timber.

Prohibits any U.S. person (as defined by this Act) from investing in Burma.

Authorizes: (1) the Secretary of State to award grants to nongovernmental organizations, universities, and other organizations to establish an Internet database of SPDC human rights abuses; and (2) the President to assist nonviolent democracy activists in their efforts to promote freedom, democracy, and human rights in Burma.

Directs the Secretary to report to the appropriate committees respecting countries that provide military aid to Burma.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Senator Paul Simon Water for the
World Act of 2009''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) The Senator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005
(Public Law 109-121)--
(A) makes access to safe water and sanitation for
developing countries a specific policy objective of
United States foreign assistance programs;
(B) requires the Secretary of State to--
(i) develop a strategy to elevate the role
of water and sanitation policy; and
(ii) improve the effectiveness of United
States assistance programs undertaken in
support of that strategy;
(C) codifies Target 10 of the United Nations
Millennium Development Goals; and
(D) seeks to reduce by half between 1990 (the
baseline year) and 2015--
(i) the proportion of people who are unable
to reach or afford safe drinking water; and
(ii) the proportion of people without
access to basic sanitation.
(2) On December 20, 2006, the United Nations General
Assembly, in GA Resolution 61/192, declared 2008 as the
International Year of Sanitation, in recognition of the impact
of sanitation on public health, poverty reduction, economic and
social development, and the environment.
(3) On August 1, 2008, Congress passed H. Con. Res. 318,
which--
(A) supports the goals and ideals of the
International Year of Sanitation; and
(B) recognizes the importance of sanitation on
public health, poverty reduction, economic and social
development, and the environment.
(4) While progress is being made on safe water and
sanitation efforts--
(A) more than 884,000,000 people throughout the
world lack access to safe drinking water; and
(B) 2 of every 5 people in the world do not have
access to basic sanitation services.
(5) The health consequences of unsafe drinking water and
poor sanitation are significant, accounting for--
(A) nearly 10 percent of the global burden of
disease; and
(B) more than 2,000,000 deaths each year.
(6) The effects of climate change are expected to produce
severe consequences for water availability and resource
management in the future, with 2,800,000,000 people in more
than 48 countries expected to face severe and chronic water
shortages by 2025.
(7) According to the November 2008 report entitled,
''Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World'', the National
Intelligence Council expects rapid urbanization and future
population growth to exacerbate already limited access to
water, particularly in agriculture-based economies.
(8) A 2009 report published in the Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences projects that the effects of
climate change will produce long-term droughts and raise sea
levels for the next 1,000 years, regardless of future efforts
to combat climate change.
(9) According to the 2005 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment,
commissioned by the United Nations, more than /5\ of the
world population relies on freshwater that is either polluted
or excessively withdrawn.
(10) The impact of water scarcity on conflict and
instability is evident in many parts of the world, including
the Darfur region of Sudan, where demand for water resources
has contributed to armed conflict between nomadic ethnic groups
and local farming communities.
(11) In order to further the United States contribution to
safe water and sanitation efforts, it is necessary to--
(A) expand foreign assistance capacity to address
the challenges described in this section; and
(B) represent issues related to water and
sanitation at the highest levels of United States
foreign assistance and diplomatic deliberations,
including those related to issues of global health,
food security, the environment, global warming, and
maternal and child mortality.

SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

It is the sense of Congress that the United States should lead a
global effort to bring sustainable access to clean water and sanitation
to poor people throughout the world.

SEC. 4. PURPOSE.

The purpose of this Act is--
(1) to provide first-time access to safe water and
sanitation, on a sustainable basis, for 100,000,000 people in
high priority countries (as designated under section 6(f) of
the Senator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005 (22
U.S.C. 2152h note)) by 2015; and
(2) to enhance the capacity of the United States Government
to fully implement the Senator Paul Simon Water for the Poor
Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-121).

SEC. 5. DEVELOPING UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT CAPACITY.

Section 135 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2152h)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
''(e) Office of Water.--
''(1) Establishment.--To carry out the purposes of
subsection (a), the Administrator of the United States Agency
for International Development shall establish the Office of
Water within the Bureau for Economic Growth, Agriculture, and
Trade.
''(2) Leadership.--The Office of Water shall be headed by a
Director for Safe Water and Sanitation, who shall report
directly to the Assistant Administrator of the Bureau for
Economic Growth, Agriculture, and Trade.
''(3) Duties.--The Director shall--
''(A) implement this section and the Senator Paul
Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-
121);
''(B) develop and implement country-specific water
strategies and expertise, in collaboration with
appropriate United States Agency for International
Development Mission Directors, to meet the goal of
providing 100,000,000 additional people with
sustainable access to safe water and sanitation by
2015; and
''(C) place primary emphasis on providing safe,
affordable, and sustainable drinking water, sanitation,
and hygiene in a manner that--
''(i) is consistent with sound water
resource management principles; and
''(ii) utilizes such approaches as direct
service provision, capacity building,
institutional strengthening, regulatory reform,
and partnership collaboration.
''(4) Capacity.--The Director may utilize interagency
details or partnerships with universities, civil society, and
the private sector, as needed, to strengthen implementation
capacity.
''(f) Special Coordinator for International Water.--
''(1) Establishment.--To increase the capacity of the
Department of State to address international issues regarding
safe water, sanitation, integrated river basin management, and
other international water programs, the Secretary of State
shall establish a Special Coordinator for International Water
(referred to in this subsection as the 'Special Coordinator'),
who shall report to the Under Secretary for Democracy and
Global Affairs.
''(2) Duties.--The Special Coordinator shall--
''(A) oversee and coordinate the diplomatic policy
of the United States Government with respect to global
freshwater issues, including interagency coordination
related to--
''(i) sustainable access to safe drinking
water, sanitation, and hygiene;
''(ii) integrated river basin and watershed
management;
''(iii) transboundary conflict;
''(iv) agricultural and urban productivity
of water resources;
''(v) disaster recovery, response, and
rebuilding;
''(vi) pollution mitigation; and
''(vii) adaptation to hydrologic change due
to climate variability; and
''(B) ensure that international freshwater issues
are represented--
''(i) within the United States Government;
and
''(ii) in key diplomatic, development, and
scientific efforts with other nations and
multilateral organizations.
''(3) Staff.--The Special Coordinator is authorized to hire
a limited number of staff to carry out the duties described in
paragraph (2).''.

SEC. 6. SAFE WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE STRATEGY.

Section 6 of the Senator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005
(22 U.S.C. 2152h note) is amended--
(1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
''In developing the program activities needed to implement the
strategy, the Secretary shall consider the results of the
assessment described in subsection (e)(9).''; and
(2) in subsection (e)--
(A) in paragraph (5), by striking ''and'' at the
end;
(B) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the
end and inserting a semicolon; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
''(7) an assessment of all United States Government foreign
assistance allocated to the drinking water and sanitation
sector during the 3 previous fiscal years, across all United
States Government agencies and programs, including an
assessment of the extent to which the United States
Government's efforts are reaching the goal of providing first-
time access to safe water and sanitation on a sustainable basis
for 100,000,000 people in high priority countries;
''(8) recommendations on what the United States Government
would need to do to achieve the goals referred to in paragraph
(7), in support of the United Nation's Millennium Development
Goal on access to safe drinking water; and
''(9) an assessment of best practices for mobilizing and
leveraging the financial and technical capacity of business,
governments, nongovernmental organizations, and civil society
in forming public-private partnerships that measurably increase
access to safe drinking water and sanitation.''.

SEC. 7. DEVELOPING LOCAL CAPACITY.

The Senator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005 (Public Law
109-121) is amended--
(1) by redesignating sections 9, 10, and 11 as sections 10,
11, and 12, respectively; and
(2) by inserting after section 8 the following:

''SEC. 9. WATER AND SANITATION INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY-BUILDING PROGRAM.

''(a) Establishment.--
''(1) In general.--The Secretary of State and the
Administrator of the United States Agency for International
Development (referred to in this section as the 'Secretary' and
the 'Administrator', respectively), in consultation with host
country institutions, the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, the Department of Agriculture, and other agencies,
as appropriate, shall establish, in every high priority
country, a program to build the capacity of host country
institutions and officials responsible for water and sanitation
in countries that receive assistance under section 135 of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, including training at
appropriate levels, to--
''(A) provide affordable, equitable, and
sustainable access to safe drinking water and
sanitation;
''(B) educate the populations of such countries
about the dangers of unsafe drinking water and lack of
proper sanitation; and
''(C) encourage behavior change to reduce
individuals' risk of disease from unsafe drinking water
and lack of proper sanitation and hygiene.
''(2) Coordination.--The programs established under
subsection (a) shall be coordinated in each country by the lead
country water manager designated in subsection (b)(2).
''(3) Expansion.--The Secretary and the Administrator may
establish the program described in this section in additional
countries if the receipt of such capacity building would be
beneficial for promoting access to safe drinking water and
sanitation, with due consideration given to good governance.
''(4) Capacity.--The Secretary and the Administrator--
''(A) shall designate staff with appropriate
expertise to carry out the strategy developed under
section 4; and
''(B) may utilize, as needed, interagency details
or partnerships with universities, civil society, and
the private sector to strengthen implementation
capacity.
''(b) Designation.--The United States Agency for International
Development Mission Director for each country receiving a 'high
priority' designation under section 6(f) and for each region containing
a country receiving such designation shall--
''(1) designate safe drinking water and sanitation as a
strategic objective;
''(2) appoint an employee of the United States Agency for
International Development as in-country water and sanitation
manager to coordinate the in-country implementation of this Act
and section 135 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2152h) with host country officials at various levels of
government responsible for water and sanitation, the Department
of State, and other relevant United States Government agencies;
and
''(3) coordinate with the Development Credit Authority and
the Global Development Alliance to further the purposes of this
Act.''.

SEC. 8. OTHER ACTIVITIES SUPPORTED.

Section 135(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act (22 U.S.C. 2152h(c))
is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking ''and'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end;
and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
''(5) foster global cooperation on research and technology
development, including regional partnerships among water
experts to address safe drinking water, sanitation, water
resource management, and other water-related issues;
''(6) establish regional and cross-border cooperative
activities between scientists and specialists that work to
share technologies and best practices, mitigate shared water
challenges, foster international cooperation, and defuse cross-
border tensions;
''(7) provide grants through the United States Agency for
International Development to foster the development,
dissemination, and increased and consistent use of low cost and
sustainable technologies, such as household water treatment,
hand washing stations, and latrines, for providing safe
drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene that are suitable for
use in high priority countries, particularly in places with
limited resources and infrastructure;
''(8) in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, Department of Agriculture, the Environmental
Protection Agency, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, and other agencies, as appropriate, conduct
formative and operational research and monitor and evaluate the
effectiveness of programs that provide safe drinking water and
sanitation; and
''(9) integrate efforts to promote safe drinking water,
sanitation and hygiene with existing foreign assistance
programs, as appropriate, including activities focused on HIV/
AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, maternal and child health, food
security, and nutritional support.''.

SEC. 9. UPDATED REPORT REGARDING WATER FOR PEACE AND SECURITY.

Section 11(b) of the Senator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of
2005, as redesignated by section 7, is amended by adding at the end the
following: ''The report submitted under this subsection shall include
an assessment of current and likely future political tensions over
water sources and multidisciplinary assessment of the expected impacts
of global climate change on water supplies in 10, 25, and 50 years.''.

SEC. 10. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
year 2009 and for each subsequent fiscal year such sums as may be
necessary to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act,
pursuant to the criteria set forth in the Senator Paul Simon Water for
the Poor Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-121).
(b) Use of Funds.--
(1) General water resource management activities.--Up to 20
percent of the amounts appropriated to implement this Act may
be used to support general water resource management activities
that improve countries' overall water sources.
(2) Other activities.--Any amounts appropriated to
implement this Act that are not used to carry out the
activities described in paragraph (1) shall be allocated for
activities related to safe drinking water, sanitation, and
hygiene.
[A]:
Senator Paul Simon Water for the World Act of 2009 - Amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to direct the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to establish the Office of Water within the Bureau for Economic Growth, Agriculture, and Trade to: (1) give assistance to provide safe water and sanitation for people worldwide; and (2) be headed by a Director for Safe Water and Sanitation. Outlines the Director's duties.

Requires the Secretary of State, in order to increase the capacity of the Department of State to address international issues regarding safe water, sanitation, integrated river basin management, and other international water programs, to establish a Special Coordinator for International Water. Outlines the Special Coordinator's duties.

Amends the Senator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005 to: (1) revise requirements concerning the safe water and sanitation strategy; (2) provide for the establishment of a program to build the capacity of host country institutions and officials responsible for water and sanitation in countries that receive assistance to provide safe water and sanitation under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961; (3) expand the list of activities that may be supported by assistance furnished by the President for programs in developing countries to provide affordable and equitable access to safe water and sanitation; and (4) require the report regarding water for peace and security to include an assessment of political tensions over water sources and a multidisciplinary assessment of the expected impacts of global climate change on water supplies in 10, 25, and 50 years.