input: The Gaza Strip, or simply Gaza"', is a small self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for and Israel on the east and north along a border. Gaza, together with the West Bank, constitute the Palestinian territories claimed by the Palestinians as the State of Palestine. The territories of Gaza and the West Bank are separated from each other by Israeli territory. Both fall under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, but Gaza has since June 2007 been governed by Hamas, a Palestinian Islamic organization which came to power in free elections in 2006. It has been placed under an Israeli and U.S.-led international economic and political boycott from that time onwards.

The territory is long, and from wide, with a total area of . With around 1.85 million Palestinians on some 362 square kilometers, Gaza ranks as the 3rd most densely populated polity in the world. An extensive Israeli buffer zone within the Strip renders much land off-limits to Gaza's Palestinians. Gaza has an annual population growth rate of 2.91% (2014 est.), the 13th highest in the world, and is often referred to as overcrowded. The population is expected to increase to 2.1 million in 2020. By that time, Gaza may be rendered unliveable, if present trends continue. Due to the Israeli and Egyptian border closures and the Israeli sea and air blockade, the population is not free to leave or enter the Gaza Strip, nor allowed to freely import or export goods. Sunni Muslims make up the predominant part of the Palestinian population in the Gaza Strip. 1. what is the article about?
2. by when will it not be habitable?
3. why?
4. to what?
5. what is it now?
6. is it long?
7. how many palestinians are there?
8. on how many sq. km?
9. who governs it?
10. what is Hamas?
11. how did it come into power?
12. when?
13. and since when has the group governed it? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. The Gaza Strip
2. 2020
3. The population is expected to increase
4. 2.1 million
5. unknown
6. yes
7. 1.85 million
8. 362
9. self-governing
10. a Palestinian Islamic organization
11. came to power in free elections
12. in 2006
13. since June 2007

input: Yousuf Karsh,the Canadian portrait artist who photographed many of the most influential figures of the 20thcentury,died in a Boston hospital on July l3 th,2002.He was 93.

Working from a studio in Ottawa,Karsh produced famous portraits of such subjects as Winston Churchill,John F.Kennedy,Ernest Hemingway and Albert Einstein.Actually he has become almost as famous as his legendary subjects.In the latest edition of Who's Who,which listed the most notable people of the last century,Karsh was the only Canadian of the 100 famous people listed----51 0f whom Karsh had photographed.

As a master portraitist,often working in black and white.Karsh was famous for talking to his subjects as he was getting the shot's composition just right,asking them questions and putting them at ease.In preparation,he read as much as he could about the _ ,but avoided having the idea beforehand of how he would photograph them.He sought, as he wrote in Karsh Portfolio in 1967,to capture the "essential element which has made them great," explaining,"All I know is that within every mall a secret is hidden,and as a photographer, it is my task to reveal it if I can."

Karsh was born in America in 1908,and his uncle,George Nakash,brought him to John Garo,all outstanding photographer,to teach him in 1928.Four years later,Karsh set up his own studio in Ottawa.

In December of 1941,his memorable portrait of Winston Churchill brought Karsh into international fame.Canada's Prime Minister Mackenzie King arranged for him to photograph Churchill following Churchill's speech in the House of Commons.Not told,Churchill lit up a cigar, "Why was I not told of this?'' Karsh asked him to remove the cigar and,when he didn't,stepped forward and gently removed it with the comment,"Forgive me,Sir."Churchill glowered as the shot was taken,then permitted Karsh to take still another,;jokingly commenting,"You can even make a roaring lion stand still to be photographed." The Churchill portrait has since appeared in publications all over the world.

Karsh traveled to London in 1943 with his portable studio ---- an 8-by-10 view camera and many studio lamps to photograph such notables as George Bernard Shaw and the royal family.All these portraits fully illustrate Karsh's ability. 1. Where was Karsh born?
2. When?
3. What was he known for?
4. Did he photograph anyone famous?
5. Who?
6. Anyone else?
7. Like who?
8. How did he learn photography?
9. What kind of camera did he use?
10. Did he have other gear?
11. What did he have?
12. Did he shoot mostly in color or black and white?
13. Where was his studio located?
14. Did he receive any media recognition?
15. Howso?
16. Where did Karsh pass away?
17. How old was he?
18. When did he die?
19. Did he travel outside of the states to work?
20. Where did he go?
21. When was that? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. America
2. 1908
3. master portraitist
4. Yes
5. Winston Churchill
6. Yes
7. George Bernard Shaw and the royal family
8. from John Garo
9. an 8-by-10 view camera
10. Yes
11. many studio lamps
12. black and white
13. Ottawa
14. Yes
15. He was in the latest edition of Who's Who
16. Boston
17. 93
18. July 13th, 2002
19. Yes
20. London
21. 1943