Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.

Ex Input:
I am watching a UK TV programme called 'The Apprentice'. The candidates have to sell guided tours. Some candidates are terrible at giving these tours. They fluff their lines, or they haven't researched, or they make up 'facts'. Watching their ineptitude cause a feeling of discomfort. What is the best word for this discomfort? The German word schadenfreude means roughly 'the pleasure derived from the misfortunes of others'. The word I want would be almost an antonym of schadenfreude - 'the discomfort derived from the mosfortunes of others'. Except not the misfortunes but the uselessness of others.

Ex Output:
vicarious embarrassment The very uncomfortable sympathetic feeling experienced while you watch someone else embarrassing themselves. This feeling is often intensified when the person embarrassing themself is not aware of how embarrassing their behavior is. In this case it is more like you are feeling the embarrassment on their behalf. The Opposite Of Schadenfreude: Vicarious Embarrassment Vicarious Embarrassment: Witnessing Awkward Moments Triggers Pain Centers In The Brain Your Flaws Are My Pain: Linking Empathy To Vicarious Embarrassment Validation and correlates of the vicarious embarrassment scale Facepalm (slang) is another possible translation of the import term (from German) fremdschamen. A German term which describes the process of being vicariously embarrassed by someone else. For example when somebody's concept for a great party gag goes terrible wrong and you watch him fail in the middle of all of his friends. Tom was completely wasted while he held the speech on Mike's wedding party. Fremdschamen in perfection. urban dictionary 'Fremdschamen describes the almost-horror you feel when you notice that somebody is oblivious to how embarrassing they truly are,' writes Daniel Hawes in Psychology Today. 'Fremdscham [the noun] occurs when someone who should feel embarrassed for themselves simply is not, and you start feeling embarrassment in their place.' ... the auditions for American Idol and all of the related rip-offs are Fremdschamen factories, Alo's suggestion of 'cringeworthy' is also very valid. More generally, here in the UK we sometimes talk about 'car crash' or 'train crash' TV. In the US they call it a 'train wreck'.

Ex Input:
Today, I received a folder of Recruiting candidate CVs from one of our HR. In this folder, there is a sub-folder named 'pass'. Question is does this 'pass' mean the CVs inside are OK or not OK? If I want to mean the CVs in the folder that are not OK, what exact word should I use?.

Ex Output:
I have encountered many people using the term 'pass' in recruiting. Each time, the person believed they were making a clear statement. Roughly half of them mean 'I don't like this one, pass' (as one might say when playing cards). The rest mean 'I like this one, please pass him or her to the next round' (as the term is used in quality control). Each group is surprised to learn about the existence of the other. I now insist that recruiting feedback never use the ambiguous term 'pass.' Useful terms to replace it are 'proceed' and 'no hire.' 'Proceed' makes it clear that the candidate is moving to the next round, as opposed to 'hire' which may convey a stronger meaning of 'make an offer now.' Simply using 'yes' and 'no' may suffice in some contexts, such as your example of labeling CVs.

Ex Input:
The context: Customer pays for some service 100$. If he chooses an option X, we charge him 20$ more, so 120$ in total. As a programmer I want my variables to have meaningful names. How would you call this 20$ in this context? I consider two words: markup (but it is more related to the business than customer IMHO) and surcharge.

Ex Output:
The words that immediately come to mind are 'surcharge' and 'fee'. Consider the following: Basic cable service provides 50 standard channels for a set price of $30 a month. As for the premium channels, you may order them for an additional surcharge of $20. ...or the following: Standard repair service rate for a computer is $40 an hour. There is, however, an overnight fee of $10 for every night the computer is kept in our possession, after the repair is completed. We notify you after we have completed the service, and for every day that passes, you incur this extra fee. I am just utilizing random numbers on the example sentences, but I hope they help clarify usage.