TASK DEFINITION: Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
PROBLEM: Problem: a solution of 70 litres contains oil and water in the ratio 9: x. if 6 litres of water is added to the solution, the ratio becomes 6: 4, find the value of x ?
Options: a. 6, b. 8.5, c. 9, d. 6.5, e. 5

SOLUTION: e

PROBLEM: Problem: increasing the original price of a certain item by 25 percent and then increasing the new price by 30 percent is equivalent to increasing the original price by what percent ?
Options: a. 31.25, b. 37.5, c. 50.0, d. 52.5, e. 62.5

SOLUTION: e

PROBLEM: Problem: what is the least number that should be added to 1054, so the sum of the number is divisible by 23 ?
Options: a. 1, b. 2, c. 3, d. 4, e. 5

SOLUTION:
d