input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules. Consider a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gas at a certain temperature. Use the formula for kinetic energy to explain why the hydrogen molecules move faster than the oxygen molecules. Then explain why there's no hydrogen in the earth's atmosphere, and why the moon has no atmosphere at all. Q: What property is a measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules? A:
OPTIONS:
- mass
- velocity
- density
- temperature
output: temperature

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Fish typically have a stream-lined body. This reduces water resistance. Q: Does the stream-lined body featured on most fish increase or decrease water resistance? A:

OPTIONS:
- quickens
- precipitates
- increases
- decrease

A: decrease

input: OPTIONS:
- sunlight
- radioactive
- magnetic
- thermal Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Convection currents transfer thermal energy through many fluids, not just hot water in a pot. For example, convection currents transfer thermal energy through molten rock below Earth's surface, through water in the oceans, and through air in the atmosphere. Convection currents in the atmosphere create winds. You can see one way this happens in the Figure below . The land heats up and cools off faster than the water because it has lower specific heat. Therefore, the land gets warmer during the day and cooler at night than the water does. During the day, warm air rises above the land and cool air from the water moves in to take its place. During the night, the opposite happens. Warm air rises above the water and cool air from the land moves out to take its place. Q: Convection generally involves the transfer of what type of energy? A:
A:
output: thermal

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Adrenaline, or epinephrine, is a hormone and a neurotransmitter. It increases heart rate, constricts blood vessels, dilates air passages, and participates in the fight-or-flight response of the sympathetic nervous system. Adrenaline is produced in the adrenal medulla of the adrenal gland. So how does it effect processes all over the body?. Q: What neurotransmitter is associated with the fight-or-flight response? A:

OPTIONS:
- stomach acid
- bile
- endorphins
- adrenaline

Answer: adrenaline

Problem: OPTIONS:
- parasites
- bacteria
- vaccines
- pathogens
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mycorrhizae: The Symbiotic Relationship between Fungi and Roots A nutrient depletion zone can develop when there is rapid soil solution uptake, low nutrient concentration, low diffusion rate, or low soil moisture. These conditions are very common; therefore, most plants rely on fungi to facilitate the uptake of minerals from the soil. Fungi form symbiotic associations called mycorrhizae with plant roots, in which the fungi actually are integrated into the physical structure of the root. The fungi colonize the living root tissue during active plant growth. Through mycorrhization, the plant obtains mainly phosphate and other minerals, such as zinc and copper, from the soil. The fungus obtains nutrients, such as sugars, from the plant root (Figure 31.11). Mycorrhizae help increase the surface area of the plant root system because hyphae, which are narrow, can spread beyond the nutrient depletion zone. Hyphae can grow into small soil pores that allow access to phosphorus that would otherwise be unavailable to the plant. The beneficial effect on the plant is best observed in poor soils. The benefit to fungi is that they can obtain up to 20 percent of the total carbon accessed by plants. Mycorrhizae functions as a physical barrier to pathogens. It also provides an induction of generalized host defense mechanisms, and sometimes involves production of antibiotic compounds by the fungi. Q: Mycorrhizae functions as a physical barrier to what? A:
Answer: pathogens

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Did you ever see a dog sit on command? Have you ever watched a cat trying to catch a mouse? These are just two examples of the many behaviors of animals. Animal behavior includes all the ways that animals interact with each other and the environment. Examples of common animal behaviors are pictured in Figure below . Q: What behavior includes all the ways that animals interact with each other and the environment? A:

OPTIONS:
- adaptation
- interdependence
- instinct
- animal behavior

Answer:
animal behavior