instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Breast Cancer and Environmental
Research Act of 2005''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds as follows:
(1) Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer
deaths among American women.
(2) More women in the United States are living with breast
cancer than any other cancer (excluding skin cancer).
Approximately 3,000,000 women in the United States are living
with breast cancer, about 2,000,000 of which have been
diagnosed and an estimated 1,000,000 who do not yet know that
they have the disease.
(3) Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer
among women in the United States and worldwide (excluding skin
cancer). In 2005, it is estimated that 269,730 new cases of
breast cancer will be diagnosed among women in the United
States, 211,240 invasive breast cancers and 58,490 cases of
ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
(4) Approximately 40,410 women in the United States will
die from the disease in 2005. Breast cancer is the leading
cause of cancer death for women in the United States between
the ages of 20 and 59, and the leading cause of cancer death
for women worldwide.
(5) A woman who lives into her 80s in the United States has
a 1 in 7 chance of developing invasive breast cancer in her
lifetime. This risk was 1 in 11 in 1975. In 2005, a new case of
breast cancer will be diagnosed every 2 minutes and a woman
will die from breast cancer every 13 minutes.
(6) All women are at risk for breast cancer. About 90
percent of women who develop breast cancer do not have a family
history of the disease.
(7) The National Action Plan on Breast Cancer, a public
private partnership, has recognized the importance of expanding
the scope and breadth of biomedical, epidemiological, and
behavioral research activities related to the etiology of
breast cancer and the role of the environment.
(8) To date, there has been only a limited research
investment to expand the scope or coordinate efforts across
disciplines or work with the community to study the role of the
environment in the development of breast cancer.
(9) In 2003, the National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences awarded grants to four research centers to begin to
study the prenatal-to-adult environmental exposures that may
predispose a woman to breast cancer. The currently funded
research is examining the mammary tissue in animals and young
girls and study the subjects' life exposures to environmental,
nutritional, and social factors that impact menarche. Early
menarche, beginning menstruation before the age of 12, has been
shown to increase breast cancer risk later in life.
(10) The National Cancer Institute and the National
Institute of Environmental Health Sciences have paired together
to make those four centers possible. The two institutes work
well together, combining their respective areas of expertise to
the best advantage of the research.
(11) In order to take full advantage of the tremendous
potential for avenues of prevention, the Federal investment in
the role of the environment and the development of breast
cancer should be expanded. The research conducted at the four
centers, while critically important, is one small facet of the
many issues that must be addressed in order to gauge the link
between environmental factors and breast cancer.
(12) In order to understand the effect of chemicals and
radiation on the development of cancer, multi-generational,
prospective studies are probably required.

SEC. 3. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES; AWARDS FOR
DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF RESEARCH CENTERS REGARDING
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS RELATED TO BREAST CANCER.

Subpart 12 of part C of title IV of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 285l et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following
section:

''SEC. 463C. RESEARCH CENTERS REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS RELATED
TO BREAST CANCER.

''(a) In General.--The Director of the Institute, based on
recommendations from the Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Panel
established under subsection (b) (referred to in this section as the
'Panel'), shall make grants, after a process of peer review and
programmatic review, to public or nonprofit private entities for the
development and operation of not more than 8 centers for the purpose of
conducting multidisciplinary and multi-institutional research on
environmental factors that may be related to the etiology of breast
cancer. Each such center shall be known as a Breast Cancer and
Environmental Research Center of Excellence.
''(b) Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Panel.--
''(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish in the
Institute of Environmental Health Sciences a Breast Cancer and
Environmental Research Panel.
''(2) Composition.--The Panel shall be composed of--
''(A) 9 members to be appointed by the Secretary,
of which--
''(i) six members shall be appointed from
among physicians, and other health
professionals, who--
''(I) are not officers or employees
of the United States;
''(II) represent multiple
disciplines, including clinical, basic,
and public health sciences;
''(III) represent different
geographical regions of the United
States;
''(IV) are from practice settings
or academia or other research settings;
and
''(V) are experienced in biomedical
review; and
''(ii) three members shall be appointed
from the general public who are representatives
of individuals who have had breast cancer and
who represent a constituency; and
''(B) such nonvoting, ex officio members as the
Secretary determines to be appropriate.
''(3) Chairperson.--The members of the Panel appointed
under paragraph (2)(A) shall select a chairperson from among
such members.
''(4) Meetings.--The Panel shall meet at the call of the
chairperson or upon the request of the Director, but in no case
less often than once each year.
''(5) Duties.--The Panel shall--
''(A) oversee the peer review process for the
awarding of grants under subsection (a) and conduct the
programmatic review under such subsection;
''(B) make recommendations with respect to the
funding criteria and mechanisms under which amounts
will be allocated under this section; and
''(C) make final programmatic recommendations with
respect to grants under this section.
''(c) Collaboration With Community.--Each center under subsection
(a) shall establish and maintain ongoing collaborations with community
organizations in the geographic area served by the center, including
those that represent women with breast cancer.
''(d) Coordination of Centers; Reports.--The Director of the
Institute shall, as appropriate, provide for the coordination of
information among centers under subsection (a) and ensure regular
communication between such centers, and may require the periodic
preparation of reports on the activities of the centers and the
submission of the reports to the Director.
''(e) Required Consortium.--Each center under subsection (a) shall
be formed from a consortium of cooperating institutions, meeting such
requirements as may be prescribed by the Director of the Institute.
Each center shall require collaboration among highly accomplished
scientists, other health professionals and advocates of diverse
backgrounds from various areas of expertise.
''(f) Duration of Support.--Support of a center under subsection
(a) may be for a period not exceeding 5 years. Such period may be
extended for one or more additional periods not exceeding 5 years if
the operations of such center have been reviewed by an appropriate
technical and scientific peer review group established by the Director
of the Institute and if such group has recommended to the Director that
such period should be extended.
''(g) Geographic Distribution of Centers.--The Director of the
Institute shall, to the extent practicable, provide for an equitable
geographical distribution of centers under this section.
''(h) Innovative Approaches.--Each center under subsection (a)
shall use innovative approaches to study unexplored or under-explored
areas of the environment and breast cancer.
''(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of carrying
out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $30,000,000
for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2011. Such authorization is
in addition to any other authorization of appropriations that is
available for such purpose.''.
answer:
Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Act of 2005 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences to make grants to public or nonprofit private entities for the development and operation of not more than eight centers to conduct multidisciplinary and multi-institutional research on environmental factors that may be related to the etiology of breast cancer. Requires each such center to: (1) be known as a Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Center of Excellence; (2) establish ongoing collaborations with community organizations; (3) be formed from a consortium of cooperating institutions; (4) be supported under this Act for a period of not more than five years with additional periods allowed after review and recommendation; and (5) use innovative approaches to study unexplored areas of the environment and breast cancer.

Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Panel to make recommendations for and to review grants awarded under this Act.

question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Saver's Bonus Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) According to the Department of Commerce, Americans are
currently saving less than 1 percent of their disposable
income.
(2) According to the Federal Reserve's 2004 Survey of
Consumer Finances, 17 percent of all households have zero or
negative net worth, while 30 percent have net worth of less
than $10,000.
(3) According to the Federal Reserve's 2004 Survey of
Consumer Finances, 11 percent of households do not have a
checking account and 9 percent do not have a transaction
account of any kind.
(4) According to the Retirement Security Project, in 2004
more than half of all households had zero savings in an
employer-based 401(k)-type plan or tax-preferred savings plan
account.
(5) It is in the economic interests of the United States to
promote savings among all members of society, regardless of
income.

SEC. 3. SAVER'S BONUS.

(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall develop a
program to match deposits made by qualifying low-income individuals
into designated savings products.
(b) Qualifying Low-Income Individuals.--For purposes of this Act,
the term ''qualifying low-income individual'' means any individual
determined by the Secretary of the Treasury to be eligible for the
saver's bonus under this Act.
(c) Designated Savings Products.--For purposes of this Act, the
term ''designated savings product'' means any savings product,
including--
(1) qualified retirement plans (as defined in section
4974(c)) of such Code,
(2) qualified tuition programs under section 529 of such
Code,
(3) Coverdell education savings accounts under section 530
of such Code,
(4) United States savings bonds,
(5) certificates of deposits with durations of at least 6
months, and
(6) other types of savings products considered appropriate
by the Secretary of the Treasury for the purposes of this Act.
(d) Saver's Bonus Program.--The program established under
subsection (a) shall provide that--
(1) qualifying low-income individuals who direct their
Federal income tax refund (in its entirety or a portion
thereof) be deposited into any designated savings product shall
be eligible for a dollar-for-dollar match or saver's bonus to
be deposited directly in any designated savings product,
(2) qualifying low-income individuals who claim (when
filing a Federal income tax return) to have deposited funds
into any designated savings product during the course of the
tax year shall be eligible for a saver's bonus to be deposited
directly into any designated savings product, and
(3) the saver's bonus--
(A) shall equal $500 for qualifying low-income
individuals who are eligible for the earned income
credit under section 32 of such Code and shall be
phased out (but not below zero) for such individuals
whose earned income exceeds 120 percent of the earned
income threshold at which such eligibility ceases,
(B) shall be indexed for inflation every 5 years,
and
(C) shall be considered a refundable credit for
purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(e) Conforming Amendment Regarding Funding of Saver's Bonus.--
Section 1324(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ''or enacted by the Saver's Bonus Act of 2007,''.
(f) Effective Date.--The program under, and amendment made by, this
section shall be effective with respect to Federal income tax returns
for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008.

SEC. 4. OPENING OF ACCOUNTS ON FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURNS TO FACILITATE
SAVINGS.

(a) Notification of Option.--
(1) In general.--The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall
notify qualifying low-income individuals who qualify for a
Federal income tax refund but fail to provide an ACH direct
deposit number on their Federal income tax return that they
have the option of an electronic direct deposit and that they
may be eligible for the saver's bonus program under section 3
if they deposit a refund or a portion of their refund in any
designated savings product.
(2) Method of notification.--The notification under
paragraph (1) shall be made through--
(A) a public awareness program undertaken by the
Secretary of the Treasury, in concert with the
Commissioner of the Internal Revenue and others as
necessary, at least 6 months before January 2009, and
(B) the inclusion of such a notice in the
instruction material for any Federal income tax return.
(b) Establishment of Designated Account Program.--The Secretary of
the Treasury shall develop, in consultation with the Federal Management
System, a program to minimize the delivery of non-electronic Federal
income tax refunds by depositing refunds electronically to an account
held by a depository institution. This program shall include--
(1) provisions for such tax refunds to be deposited into a
designated account,
(2) establishment of account parameters with respect to
minimum balance requirements and limitations on overdrafts,
overdraft fees, and other requirements,
(3) establishment of means for the taxpayer to access the
account electronically or through a payment card, and
(4) provisions to allow taxpayers to open an account with
their Federal income tax refunds through financial service
providers, so long such account is held at a depository
institution that is insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.).
(c) Effective Date.--The notification under subsection (a) and the
program under subsection (b) shall be effective with respect to Federal
income tax returns for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008.

SEC. 5. PURCHASE OF SAVINGS BONDS ON FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURNS.

(a) Notification of Option.--The Commissioner of Internal Revenue
shall notify individual taxpayers that they have the option of
purchasing United States savings bonds when they file their Federal
income tax returns and that they may be eligible for the saver's bonus
program under section 3. Such notification shall be included in the
instruction material for any Federal income tax return.
(b) Establishment of Savings Bond Purchase Program.--The Secretary
of the Treasury shall develop, in consultation with a task force, a
program for the purchase by individual taxpayers of United States
savings bonds on their Federal income tax returns.
(c) Effective Date.--The notification under subsection (a) and the
program under subsection (b) shall be effective with respect to Federal
income tax returns for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008.
answer:
Saver's Bonus Act of 2007 [sic] - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to develop programs to: (1) match deposits made by low-income individuals into certain savings accounts (saver's bonus); (2) deposit tax refunds electronically into savings accounts; and (3) allow individual taxpayers to purchase U.S. savings bonds on their federal income tax returns.

Requires the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to notify low-income taxpayers of their eligibility for the saver's bonus and of their options under this Act.

question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Sunlight Act of 2006''.

SEC. 2. PRECERTIFICATION OF TRAVEL BY COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS OF
OFFICIAL CONDUCT.

Clause 5 of rule XXV of the Rules of the House of Representatives
is amended by inserting after paragraph (d) the following new
paragraph:
''(d)(1) Before a Member, Delegate, Resident Commissioner, officer,
or employee of the House may take a privately-funded trip, that
individual shall--
''(A) provide the estimated cost of the trip, the entity
paying for the trip, the purpose of the trip, the modes of
transportation, accommodations, number of meals on the trip,
and the proposed itinerary to the Committee on Standards of
Official Conduct; and
''(B) agree to provide to the Committee on Standards of
Official Conduct within 5 calendar days after the trip is
completed the expenses reimbursed or to be reimbursed and any
changes from the information provided under subdivision (A).
The information shall be made available on the public website of the
committee in a searchable and sortable manner.
''(2) A Member, Delegate, Resident Commissioner, officer, or
employee of the House may not take a privately-funded trip unless the
Committee makes a determination that the proposed trip (including the
itinerary and estimated expenses) complies with all applicable rules of
the House, based on the information submitted under subparagraph
(1).''.

SEC. 3. DOLLAR AMOUNTS REQUIRED FOR ANNUAL FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
STATEMENTS.

(a) Financial Disclosures.--Section 102(d) of the Ethics in
Government Act of 1978 is amended by adding at the end the following
new paragraph:
''(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, in the case
of reports of Members of Congress and officers and employees of
Congress filed pursuant to sections 101(d) and (e), references to the
categories for reporting the amount or value of the items covered in
paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (8) of subsection (a) shall be deemed to
be exact dollar amounts.''.
(b) Availability of Reports on the Internet.--Section 103 of the
Ethics in Government Act of 1978 is amended by adding at the end the
following new subsection:
''(l) A copy of each report filed under this title with the Clerk
of the House of Representatives or the Secretary of the Senate shall be
made available as soon as practicable to the general public on the
Internet in a format that is searchable and sortable.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply to reports filed for calendar years beginning after the date of
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 4. PUBLIC DISPLAY OF THE SUBJECT MATTER OF DEBATES.

Clause 2 of rule II of the Rules of the House of Representatives is
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
''(l) During general debate on any measure, the Clerk shall project
on a wall of the Hall of the House the subject matter of that debate so
that it is visible to Members and to visitors in the gallery.''.

SEC. 5. AVAILABILITY OF BILLS, CONFERENCE REPORTS, AND AMENDMENTS ON
THE INTERNET BEFORE VOTING.

Rule XXI of the Rules of the House of Representatives is amended by
adding at the end the following new clause:
''7. It shall not be in order to consider any bill or joint
resolution, or conference report thereon, or amendment thereto,
unless--
''(1) in the case of a bill, joint resolution, or
conference report, such measure is made available to Members
and the general public on the Internet for at least 48 hours
before its consideration; or
''(2)(A) in the case of an amendment made in order by a
rule, it is made available to Members and the general public on
the Internet within one hour after the rule is filed; or
''(B) in the case of an amendment under an open rule, it is
made available to Members and the general public on the
Internet immediately after being offered;
in a format that is searchable and sortable.''.

SEC. 6. PROMOTING EXPEDITED AVAILABILITY OF FEC REPORTS.

(a) Mandatory Electronic Filing for All Reports.--
(1) In general.--Section 304(a)(11) of the Federal Election
Campaign Act of 1971 (2 U.S.C. 434(a)(11)) is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ''a person
required to file--'' and all that follows and inserting
the following: ''each person required to file a report
under this Act shall be required to maintain and file
such report in electronic form accessible by
computers.'';
(B) in subparagraph (C), by striking
''designations, statements, and reports'' and inserting
''documents''; and
(C) in subparagraph (D), by striking ''means, with
respect to'' and all that follows and inserting the
following: ''means any report, designation, statement,
or notification required by this Act to be filed with
the Commission or the Secretary of the Senate.''.
(2) Placement of all reports on internet.--Section
304(a)(11)(B) of such Act (2 U.S.C. 434(a)(11)(B)) is amended--
(A) by striking ''a designation, statement, report,
or notification'' and inserting ''each report''; and
(B) by striking ''the designation, statement,
report, or notification'' and inserting ''the report''.
(3) Searchable and sortable manner of information.--Section
304(a)(11)(B) of such Act (2 U.S.C. 434(a)(11)(B)) is amended
by inserting ''in a format that is searchable and sortable''
after ''Internet''.
(4) Software for filing of all reports.--Section 304(a)(12)
of such Act (2 U.S.C 434a(a)(12)) is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ''each
person required to file a designation, statement, or
report in electronic form'' and inserting ''each person
required to file a report (as defined in paragraph
(11)(D))''; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ''any
designation, statement, or report'' and inserting ''any
report (as defined in paragraph (11)(D))''.
(b) Requiring Reports for All Contributions Made to Any Political
Committee Within 30 Days of Election; Requiring Reports To Be Made
Within 24 Hours.--Section 304(a)(6)(A) of such Act (2 U.S.C.
434(a)(6)(A)) is amended to read as follows:
''(A) Each political committee shall notify the Secretary or the
Commission, and the Secretary of State, as appropriate, in writing, of
any contribution received by the committee during the period which
begins on the 30th day before an election and ends at the time the
polls close for such election. This notification shall be made within
24 hours (or, if earlier, by midnight of the day on which the
contribution is deposited) after the receipt of such contribution and
shall include the name of the candidate involved (as appropriate) and
the office sought by the candidate, the identification of the
contributor, and the date of receipt and amount of the contribution.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to reports for periods beginning on or after January
1, 2007.
answer:
Sunlight Act of 2006 - Amends rule XXV (Limitations on Outside Earned Income and Acceptance of Gifts) of the Rules of the House of Representatives to require a Member of the House, officer, or employee, before taking a privately-funded trip, to: (1) provide certain travel-related information to the Committee on Standards of Official Conduct, and agree to provide expenses reimbursed or to be reimbursed after the trip's completion; and (2) receive the Committee's precertification of such proposed trip. Prohibits any such privately-funded trip unless the Committee determines that it complies with all applicable rules of the House.

Amends the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 to require annual financial disclosure statements of Members of Congress and congressional officers and employees to include the exact dollar amount.

Requires such reports filed with the Clerk of the House or the Secretary of the Senate (as well as travel-related information) to be made available to the general public on the Internet.

Amends rule II (Other Officers and Officials) to require, during general debate on any measure, the Clerk to project on a wall of the Hall of the House the subject matter of that debate so that it is visible to Members and to visitors in the gallery.

Amends rule XXI (Restrictions on Certain Bills) to make it out of order to consider: (1) any bill, joint resolution, or conference report unless it is made available to Members and the general public on the Internet for at least 48 hours before its consideration; or (2) any amendment unless it is made available on the Internet within one hour after it is filed (if made in order by a rule) or immediately (if offered under an open rule).

Amends the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to require all mandatory reports to be filed in an electronic form accessible by computers.

Revises requirements for mandatory reports on contributions made to any political committee shortly before an election. Extends from 20 days before to 30 days before the election the beginning of the look-back period for such contributions, and from 48 hours before the election to the closing of the polls the end of the look-back period. Applies the requirements to any contribution (currently, only those of $1,000 or more). Requires such reports to be made within 24 hours after receipt or, if earlier, by midnight of the day on which the contribution is deposited (currently, within 48 hours after reciept).