In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Citizen Petition Fairness and
Accuracy Act of 2006''.

SEC. 2. CITIZEN PETITIONS AND PETITIONS FOR STAY OF AGENCY ACTION.

Section 505(j)(5) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21
U.S.C. 355(j)(5)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
''(G)(i) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any petition
submitted under section 10.30 or section 10.35 of title 21, Code of
Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), shall include a
statement that to the petitioner's best knowledge and belief, the
petition--
''(I) includes all information and views on which the
petitioner relies, including all representative data and
information known to the petitioner that is favorable or
unfavorable to the petition;
''(II) is well grounded in fact and is warranted by law;
''(III) is not submitted for an improper purpose, such as
to harass or cause unnecessary delay (including unnecessary
delay of competition or agency action); and
''(IV) does not contain a materially false, misleading, or
fraudulent statement.
''(ii) The Secretary shall investigate, on receipt of a complaint,
a request under clause (vi), or on its own initiative, any petition
submitted under such section 10.30 or section 10.35 (or any successor
regulation), that--
''(I) does not comply with the requirements of clause (i);
''(II) may have been submitted for an improper purpose as
described in clause (i)(III); or
''(III) may contain a materially false, misleading, or
fraudulent statement as described in clause (i)(IV).
''(iii) If the Secretary finds that the petitioner has knowingly
and willingly submitted the petition for an improper purpose as
described in clause (i)(III), or which contains a materially false,
misleading, or fraudulent statement as described in clause (i)(IV), the
Secretary may--
''(I) impose a civil penalty of not more than $1,000,000,
plus attorneys fees and costs of reviewing the petition and any
related proceedings;
''(II) suspend the authority of the petitioner to submit a
petition under such section 10.30 or section 10.35 (or any
successor regulation), for a period of not more than 10 years;
''(III) revoke permanently the authority of the petitioner
to submit a petition under such section 10.30 or section 10.35
(or any successor regulation); or
''(IV) dismiss the petition at issue in its entirety.
''(iv) If the Secretary takes an enforcement action described in
subclause (I), (II), (III), or (IV) of clause (iii) with respect to a
petition, the Secretary shall refer that petition to the Federal Trade
Commission for further action as the Federal Trade Commission finds
appropriate.
''(v) In determining whether to take an enforcement action
described in subclause (I), (II), (III), or (IV) of clause (iii) with
respect to a petition, and in determining the amount of any civil
penalty or the length of any suspension imposed under that clause, the
Secretary shall consider the specific circumstances of the situation,
such as the gravity and seriousness of the violation involved, the
amount of resources expended in reviewing the petition at issue, the
effect on marketing of competing drugs of the pendency of the
improperly submitted petition, including whether the timing of the
submission of the petition appears to have been calculated to cause
delay in the marketing of any drug awaiting approval, and whether the
petitioner has a history of submitting petitions in violation of this
subparagraph.
''(vi)(I) Any person aggrieved by a petition filed under such
section 10.30 or section 10.35 (or any successor regulation), including
a person filing an application under subsection (b)(2) or (j) of this
section to which such petition relates, may request that the Secretary
initiate an investigation described under clause (ii) for an
enforcement action described under clause (iii).
''(II) The aggrieved person shall specify the basis for its belief
that the petition at issue is false, misleading, fraudulent, or
submitted for an improper purpose. The aggrieved person shall certify
that the request is submitted in good faith, is well grounded in fact,
and not submitted for any improper purpose. Any aggrieved person who
knowingly and intentionally violates the preceding sentence shall be
subject to the civil penalty described under clause (iii)(I).
''(vii) The Secretary shall take final agency action with respect
to a petition filed under such section 10.30 or section 10.35 (or any
successor regulation) within 6 months of receipt of such petition. The
Secretary shall not extend such 6-month review period, even with
consent of the petitioner, for any reason, including based upon the
submission of comments relating to a petition or supplemental
information supplied by the petitioner. If the Secretary has not taken
final agency action on a petition by the date that is 6 months after
the date of receipt of the petition, such petition shall be deemed to
have been denied on such date.
''(viii) The Secretary may promulgate regulations to carry out this
subparagraph, including to determine whether petitions filed under such
section 10.30 or section 10.35 (or any successor regulation) merit
enforcement action by the Secretary under this subparagraph.''.
Example Output: Citizen Petition Fairness and Accuracy Act of 2006 - Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require that any citizen petition or request for stay of action related to an abbreviated new drug application include a statement that the petition: (1) includes all information and views on which the petitioner relies; (2) is well grounded in fact and warranted by law; (3) is not submitted for an improper purpose; and (4) does not contain a materially false, misleading, or fraudulent statement. Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to investigate any petition that does not comply.

Allows the Secretary to impose penalties for knowingly and willfully submitting a petition for an improper purpose or that contains a materially false, misleading, or fraudulent statement. Provides that such penalties may include: (1) civil penalty; (2) suspension or revocation of the authority to submit a petition; and (3) dismissal of the petition. Requires the Secretary to refer such a violative petition to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) for further action. Sets forth the factors that the Secretary shall consider in taking an enforcement action or determining the penalty.

Permits any person aggrieved by a petition that may contain violations to request the Secretary to investigate. Subjects knowing and intentional violative requests to civil penalties.

Requires the Secretary to take final agency action on such a petition within six months.

Example Input: SECTION 1. INCREASE IN CONTRIBUTION LIMITS AND AMOUNTS AT WHICH PHASE
OUT OF DEDUCTION BEGINS FOR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT
CONTRIBUTIONS.

(a) Increase in Maximum Amount of Contribution to Individual
Retirement Accounts.--
(1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 219(b)(1) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to maximum amount
of deduction) is amended by striking ''$2,000'' and inserting
''the applicable amount''.
(2) Applicable amount.--Subsection (b) of section 219 of
such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
''(5) Applicable amount.--
''(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph (1),
the term 'applicable amount' means--
''(i) for any taxable year beginning in
1997, $2,500,
''(ii) for any taxable year beginning after
1997 and before 2006, the applicable amount
determined under this paragraph for the
preceding taxable year, increased by $500, and
''(iii) for any taxable year beginning
after 2005, $7,000.
''(B) Inflation adjustment.--In the case of a
taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 2006,
the $7,000 amount contained in subparagraph (A)(iii)
shall be increased by an amount equal to--
''(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by
''(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment under
section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which
the taxable year begins, determined by
substituting 'calendar year 2005' for 'calendar
year 1992' in subparagraph (B) thereof.
If any amount as adjusted under the preceding sentence
is not a multiple of $10, such amount shall be rounded
to the nearest multiple of $10.''
(b) Increase of Amounts at Which Phase-Out Of Deduction For IRA
Contributions Begins.--
(1) In general.--Clauses (i) and (ii) of section
219(g)(3)(B) of such Code (relating to limitation on deduction
for active participants in certain pension plans) are amended
to read as follows:
''(i) in the case of a taxpayer filing a
joint return--
''(I) for taxable years beginning
in 1997, $50,000,
''(II) for taxable years beginning
after 1997 and before 2003, the
applicable dollar amount determined
under this subclause for the preceding
taxable year, increased by $10,000, and
''(III) for taxable years beginning
after 2002, $110,000.
''(ii) in the case of any other taxpayer
(other than a married individual filing a
separate return)--
''(I) for taxable years beginning
in 1997, $30,000,
''(II) for taxable years beginning
after 1997 and before 2003, the
applicable dollar amount determined
under this subclause for the preceding
taxable year, increased by $5,000, and
''(III) for taxable years beginning
after 2002, $60,000, and''
(2) Inflation adjustment.--Paragraph (3) of section 219(g)
of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
''(C) Inflation adjustment.--In the case of a
taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 2003,
the $110,000 amount contained in subparagraph
(B)(i)(III) and the $60,000 amount contained in
subparagraph (B)(ii)(III) shall each be increased by an
amount equal to--
''(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by
''(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment under
section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which
the taxable year begins, determined by
substituting 'calendar year 2004' for 'calendar
year 1992' in subparagraph (B) thereof.
If any amount as adjusted under the preceding sentence
is not a multiple of $100, such amount shall be rounded
to the nearest multiple of $100.''
(c) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Paragraph (1) of section 408(a) of such Code is amended
by striking ''$2,000'' and inserting ''the applicable amount
(as in effect under section 219(b) for such taxable year)''.
(2) Subparagraph (B) of section 408(b)(2) of such Code is
amended by striking ''$2,000'' and inserting ''the applicable
amount in effect under section 219(b) for the taxable year of
such individual''.
(3) Subsection (b) of section 408 of such Code is amended
in the last sentence by striking '$2,000'' and inserting ''the
applicable amount in effect under section 219(b) for such
taxable year''.
(4) Subparagraph (A) of section 408(d)(5) of such Code is
amended by striking ''dollar amount'' and inserting
''applicable amount''.
(5) Subsection (j) of section 408 of such Code is amended
by striking ''$2,000'' and inserting ''applicable''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1996.

SEC. 2. PENALTY-FREE DISTRIBUTIONS FROM INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT PLANS,
401(k) PLANS, ETC.

(a) Distributions Related to First Homes, Education, or Adoption.--
(1) In general.--Paragraph (2) of section 72(t) (relating
to exceptions to 10-percent additional tax on early
distributions from qualified retirement plans) is amended by
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
''(E) Certain distributions from individual
retirement plans, 401(k) plans, etc.--Distributions to
an individual from an individual retirement plan, or
from amounts attributable to employer contributions
made pursuant to elective deferrals described in
subparagraph (A) or (C) of section 402(g)(3) or section
501(c)(18)(D)(iii), to the extent such distributions do
not exceed the sum of--
''(i) qualified first-time homebuyer
distributions (as defined in paragraph (7))
made during the taxable year,
''(ii) qualified education expenses (as
defined in paragraph (8)) of the taxpayer for
the taxable year, and
''(iii) qualified adoption expenses (as
defined in section 23(d), determined without
regard to section 23(d)(2)(B)) paid or incurred
by the taxpayer during the taxable year.''
(2) Definitions.--Section 72(t) is amended by adding at the
end the following new paragraphs:
''(7) Qualified first-time homebuyer distributions.--For
purposes of paragraph (2)(E)(i)--
''(A) In general.--The term 'qualified first-time
homebuyer distribution' means any payment or
distribution received by an individual to the extent
such payment or distribution is used by the individual
before the close of the 60th day after the day on which
such payment or distribution is received to pay
qualified acquisition costs with respect to a principal
residence of a first-time homebuyer who is such
individual, the spouse of such individual, or any
child, grandchild, or ancestor of such individual or
the individual's spouse.
''(B) Qualified acquisition costs.--For purposes of
this paragraph, the term 'qualified acquisition costs'
means the costs of acquiring, constructing, or
reconstructing a residence. Such term includes any
usual or reasonable settlement, financing, or other
closing costs.
''(C) First-time homebuyer; other definitions.--For
purposes of this paragraph--
''(i) First-time homebuyer.--The term
'first-time homebuyer' means any individual
if--
''(I) such individual (and if
married, such individual's spouse) had
no present ownership interest in a
principal residence during the 2-year
period ending on the date of
acquisition of the principal residence
to which this paragraph applies, and
''(II) subsection (h) or (k) of
section 1034 did not suspend the
running of any period of time specified
in section 1034 with respect to such
individual on the day before the date
the distribution is applied pursuant to
subparagraph (A).
''(ii) Principal residence.--The term
'principal residence' has the same meaning as
when used in section 1034.
''(iii) Date of acquisition.--The term
'date of acquisition' means the date--
''(I) on which a binding contract
to acquire the principal residence to
which subparagraph (A) applies is
entered into, or
''(II) on which construction or
reconstruction of such a principal
residence is commenced.
''(D) Special rule where delay in acquisition.--If
any distribution from any individual retirement plan
fails to meet the requirements of subparagraph (A)
solely by reason of a delay or cancellation of the
purchase or construction of the residence, the amount
of the distribution may be contributed to an individual
retirement plan as provided in section 408(d)(3)(A)(i)
(determined by substituting '120 days' for '60 days' in
such section), except that--
''(i) section 408(d)(3)(B) shall not be
applied to such contribution, and
''(ii) such amount shall not be taken into
account in determining whether section
408(d)(3)(A)(i) applies to any other amount.
''(8) Qualified education expenses.--For purposes of
paragraph (2)(E)(ii)--
''(A) In general.--The term 'qualified higher
education expenses' means tuition, fees, books,
supplies, and equipment required for the education of--
''(i) the taxpayer,
''(ii) the taxpayer's spouse, or
''(iii) any child (as defined in section
151(c)(3)), grandchild, or ancestor of the
taxpayer or the taxpayer's spouse,
whether or not such education takes place at an
eligible educational institution (as defined in section
135(c)(3)).
''(B) Coordination with savings bond provisions.--
The amount of qualified education expenses for any
taxable year shall be reduced by any amount excludable
from gross income under section 135.''
(3) Conforming amendment.--Subparagraph (B) of section
72(t)(2) is amended by striking ''or (D)'' and inserting '',
(D), or (E)''.
(b) Penalty-Free Distributions for Certain Unemployed Individuals
Not Limited to Health Insurance Costs and Allowed From 401(k) Plans,
Etc.--Subparagraph (D) of section 72(t)(2) is amended--
(1) in clause (i), by inserting '', or from amounts
attributable to employer contributions made pursuant to
elective deferrals described in subparagraph (A) or (C) of
section 402(g)(3) or section 501(c)(18)(D)(iii),'' after
''individual retirement plan'',
(2) in clause (i), by inserting ''and'' at the end of
subclause (I), by striking '', and'' at the end of subclause
(II) and inserting a period, and by striking subclause (III),
and
(3) by striking ''for health insurance premiums'' in the
heading.
(c) Unlimited Penalty-Free Distributions for Medical Care and
Expanded Definition of Dependents for Purposes of Such Distributions.--
Subparagraph (B) of section 72(t)(2) is amended by striking ''medical
care'' and all that follows and inserting ''medical care, determined--
''(i) without regard to whether the
employee itemizes deductions for such taxable
year, and
''(ii) in the case of a distribution from
an individual retirement plan, or from amounts
attributable to employer contributions made
pursuant to elective deferrals described in
subparagraph (A) or (C) of section 402(g)(3) or
section 501(c)(18)(D)(iii)--
''(I) without regard to whether or
not such expenses exceed 7.5 percent of
adjusted gross income, and
''(II) by treating an individual's
dependents as including all children
and grandchildren of the individual (or
of such individual's spouse), and all
ancestors of the individual (or of such
individual's spouse).''
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to payments and distributions in taxable years beginning after
December 31, 1996.
Example Output: Amends the Internal Revenue Code to increase the: (1) maximum deduction for individual retirement account contributions; and (2) income amount at which phase-out of that deduction begins.
Exempts from the early distribution penalty: (1) distributions from certain types of retirement plans for first-time home buyer, education, or adoption expenses; and (2) for unemployed individuals (currently, for unemployed individuals for health insurance premiums). Modifies requirements regarding penalties for medical care early distributions.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Hack the Department of Homeland
Security Act of 2017'' or the ''Hack DHS Act''.

SEC. 2. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY BUG BOUNTY PILOT PROGRAM.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Bug bounty program.--The term ''bug bounty program''
means a program under which an approved individual,
organization, or company is temporarily authorized to identify
and report vulnerabilities of Internet-facing information
technology of the Department in exchange for compensation.
(2) Department.--The term ''Department'' means the
Department of Homeland Security.
(3) Information technology.--The term ''information
technology'' has the meaning given the term in section 11101 of
title 40, United States Code.
(4) Pilot program.--The term ''pilot program'' means the
bug bounty pilot program required to be established under
subsection (b)(1).
(5) Secretary.--The term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Homeland Security.
(b) Establishment of Pilot Program.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish, within
the Office of the Chief Information Officer, a bug bounty pilot
program to minimize vulnerabilities of Internet-facing
information technology of the Department.
(2) Requirements.--In establishing the pilot program, the
Secretary shall--
(A) provide compensation for reports of previously
unidentified security vulnerabilities within the
websites, applications, and other Internet-facing
information technology of the Department that are
accessible to the public;
(B) award a competitive contract to an entity, as
necessary, to manage the pilot program and for
executing the remediation of vulnerabilities identified
as a consequence of the pilot program;
(C) designate mission-critical operations within
the Department that should be excluded from the pilot
program;
(D) consult with the Attorney General on how to
ensure that approved individuals, organizations, or
companies that comply with the requirements of the
pilot program are protected from prosecution under
section 1030 of title 18, United States Code, and
similar provisions of law for specific activities
authorized under the pilot program;
(E) consult with the relevant offices at the
Department of Defense that were responsible for
launching the 2016 ''Hack the Pentagon'' pilot program
and subsequent Department of Defense bug bounty
programs;
(F) develop an expeditious process by which an
approved individual, organization, or company can
register with the entity described in subparagraph (B),
submit to a background check as determined by the
Department, and receive a determination as to
eligibility for participation in the pilot program; and
(G) engage qualified interested persons, including
non-government sector representatives, about the
structure of the pilot program as constructive and to
the extent practicable.
(c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
pilot program is completed, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
Representatives a report on the pilot program, which shall include--
(1) the number of approved individuals, organizations, or
companies involved in the pilot program, broken down by the
number of approved individuals, organizations, or companies
that--
(A) registered;
(B) were approved;
(C) submitted security vulnerabilities; and
(D) received compensation;
(2) the number and severity of vulnerabilities reported as
part of the pilot program;
(3) the number of previously unidentified security
vulnerabilities remediated as a result of the pilot program;
(4) the current number of outstanding previously
unidentified security vulnerabilities and Department
remediation plans;
(5) the average length of time between the reporting of
security vulnerabilities and remediation of the
vulnerabilities;
(6) the types of compensation provided under the pilot
program; and
(7) the lessons learned from the pilot program.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Department $250,000 for fiscal year 2018 to carry
out this Act.

Passed the Senate April 17, 2018.

Attest:

JULIE E. ADAMS,

Secretary.
Example Output:
Hack the Department of Homeland Security Act of 2017 or the Hack DHS Act (Sec. 2) This bill directs the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to establish, within the Office of the Chief Information Officer, a bug bounty pilot program to minimize vulnerabilities to DHS Internet-facing information technology. A "bug bounty program" is a program under which an approved individual, organization, or company is temporarily authorized to identify and report vulnerabilities of Internet-facing information technology of DHS in exchange for compensation. Under such program, DHS shall: provide compensation for reports of previously unidentified security vulnerabilities within the websites, applications, and other DHS Internet-facing information technology that are accessible to the public; award a competitive contract tomanage the pilot program and for executing the remediation of vulnerabilities identified bythe program; designate mission-critical operations within DHS that should be excluded from the pilot program; consult with the Department of Justice on how to protect from prosecution approved individuals or entities who comply with the requirements of the program; develop an expeditious process for registration, background checks, and eligibility determinations for participation in the pilot program; and engage interested persons about the structure of the program. DHS must report to Congress on the program within 180 days of its completion.