Premise:
"Pensions, Income from Accumulated Assets, and Earnings Determine Who Had Highest Retirement Incomes"
Hypothesis: Income from accumulated assets was a factor used to determine the highest retirement incomes.

yes

Premise:
"This is said to give the doctor-investors an incentive not only to cut corners (the traditional HMO complaint) but also to send poor patients to doctors outside the company while referring rich patients to doctors affiliated with the company."
Hypothesis: Doctor-investors would face no such concerns because they would always do what was best for patients, rich or poor.

no

Premise:
"Dent was operating a royal charter for the British North Borneo Company a charter similar to that of the EIC."
Hypothesis: Dent independently founded the Dutch North Borneo Company, operating under a different charter to that of the EIC.
no