input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. James II and VII (14 October 1633 16 September 1701) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII, from 6 February 1685 until he was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. He was the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland.

The second surviving son of Charles I, he ascended the throne upon the death of his brother, Charles II. Members of Britain's Protestant political elite increasingly suspected him of being pro-French and pro-Catholic and of having designs on becoming an absolute monarch. When he produced a Catholic heir, a son called James Francis Edward, leading nobles called on his Protestant son-in-law and nephew William III of Orange to land an invasion army from the Dutch Republic, which he did in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. James fled England (and thus was held to have abdicated). He was replaced by his eldest, Protestant daughter Mary II and her husband, William III. James made one serious attempt to recover his crowns from William and Mary when he landed in Ireland in 1689. After the defeat of the Jacobite forces by the Williamites at the Battle of the Boyne in July 1690, James returned to France. He lived out the rest of his life as a pretender at a court sponsored by his cousin and ally, King Louis XIV. 1. when was the Glorious Revolution?
2. which James fled to England?
3. when was James II born?
4. who defeated the Jacobites?
5. who was the father of James VII?
6. who took the throne when Charles I died?
7. what happened to Charles II?
8. when did James VII rule Scotland?
9. what did members of Britain's Poretestant elite suspect James II of?
10. who was his cousin?
numbered_answers: 1. 1688
2. James Francis Edward
3. 14 October 1633
4. Williamites
5. Charles I
6. Charles II
7. death
8. 6 February 1685 until 1688
9. being pro-French
10. King Louis XIV

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Taoism ( or ), also known as Daoism, is a religious or philosophical tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the "Tao" (, literally "Way", also romanized as "Dao"). The "Tao" is a fundamental idea in most Chinese philosophical schools; in Taoism, however, it denotes the principle that is the source, pattern and substance of everything that exists. Taoism differs from Confucianism by not emphasizing rigid rituals and social order. Taoist ethics vary depending on the particular school, but in general tend to emphasize "wu wei" (effortless action), "naturalness", simplicity, spontaneity, and the Three Treasures: "compassion", "frugality", and "humility".

The roots of Taoism go back at least to the 4th century BCE. Early Taoism drew its cosmological notions from the School of Yinyang (Naturalists), and was deeply influenced by one of the oldest texts of Chinese culture, the "Yijing", which expounds a philosophical system about how to keep human behavior in accordance with the alternating cycles of nature. The "Legalist" Shen Buhai may also have been a major influence, expounding a realpolitik of wu wei. The "Tao Te Ching", a compact book containing teachings attributed to Laozi (), is widely considered the keystone work of the Taoist tradition, together with the later writings of Zhuangzi. 1. What is a Chinese tradition?
2. what else is it called?
3. what kind of traditio?
4. what does it teach?
5. with what?
6. what does that mean?
7. what is it based on?
8. is it like Confucianism?
9. how are they different?
10. where did it originate?
11. when?
12. what were other influences?
13. what was that?
14. were there other influences?
15. what or who?
16. who is that?
17. how?
18. what is wu wei?
19. which book contains teacings from Laozi?
20. Is it a large book?
numbered_answers: 1. Taoism
2. Daoism
3. religious or philosophical
4. living in harmony
5. the "Tao"
6. literally means the "Way",
7. the principle that is the source, pattern and substance of everything that exists
8. no
9. it doesn't emphasize rigid rituals and social order
10. from the School of Yinyang
11. at least to the 4th century BCE
12. one of the oldest texts of Chinese culture
13. the "Yijing"
14. yes
15. Shen Buhai
16. The "Legalist"
17. expounding a realpolitik of wu wei.
18. effortless action
19. The "Tao Te Ching"
20. no

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Ellie and her grandfather went to the beach late in the afternoon.

"Why are we going to the beach, Grandpa?" Ellie asked.

He smiled a big old smile. "We're looking for treasure," he said. He carried two small plastic shovels and a basket.

"What's in the basket?" she asked.

"Some pie and soda to celebrate when we find our treasure." He gave his granddaughter a happy laugh.

They picked a spot and started digging. They found only sand.

They picked another spot by some rocks and found all sorts of small and interesting little stones. Ellie grinned at their odd shapes and colors.

They dug further away from the water and found an old bottle. Ellie threw it away into the trash can.

They dug closer to the water and found many sea shells. Ellie clapped happily at how smooth and nice they felt.

They had much fun digging, but it started to get late. Her grandpa seemed sad. "We did not find any treasure after all," he said.

"How about that, grandpa?" she said, pointing toward the pretty sunset that made the water appear yellow and bright.

He grandfather laughed. "That is a great treasure after all."

Ellie and her grandfather laughed and hugged. They ate pie happily and watched the sun set. 1. When did they go to the beach?
2. Who?
3. What did they bring?
4. Did they have fun?
5. Why did they go to the beach?
6. Did they find it?
7. Where was it?
8. What did they find in the sky?
9. Did they look anywhere else?
10. Did they find anything?
11. How many places did they look?
numbered_answers:
1. The afternoon
2. Ellie and her grandfather
3. Two shovels, a basket, pie, and soda.
4. Yes
5. To look for treasure
6. Yes
7. In the sky.
8. A sunset.
9. Yes.
10. Yes.
11. Four.