Answer the following question given this paragraph: The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose. Q: What is the final product of the calvin cycle? A:
OPTIONS:
- energy
- chloride
- insulin
- glucose
glucose

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What part of a chromosome exists in different states of condensation at different times? A:
OPTIONS:
- centromeres
- pellicle
- chromonema
- the chromatin

Answer: the chromatin

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Thunderstorms form when the ground is really hot ( Figure below ). The air near the ground becomes very warm and humid. This is true in some locations in late afternoon or early evening in spring and summer. The warm air rises rapidly, which creates strong updrafts. When the rising air cools, its water vapor condenses. The updrafts create tall cumulonimbus clouds. Winds blow the cloud top sideways. This makes the well-known anvil shape of a cloud known as a thunderhead ( Figure below ). Water droplets and ice fly up through the cloud. When these droplets get heavy enough, they fall. This starts a downdraft. A convection cell develops within the cloud. A mature thunderstorm produces gusty winds, lightning, heavy rain, and hail. Q: What weather phenomenon is caused by strong warm updrafts from heated ground? A:
OPTIONS:
- eruptions
- currents
- earthquakes
- thunderstorms
Answer: thunderstorms

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Equilibrium (Balance) Along with audition, the inner ear is responsible for encoding information about equilibrium, the sense of balance. A similar mechanoreceptora hair cell with stereociliasenses head position, head movement, and whether our bodies are in motion. These cells are located within the vestibule of the inner ear. Head position is sensed by the utricle and saccule, whereas head movement is sensed by the semicircular canals. The neural signals generated in the vestibular ganglion are transmitted through the vestibulocochlear nerve to the brain stem and cerebellum. The utricle and saccule are both largely composed of macula tissue (plural = maculae). The macula is composed of hair cells surrounded by support cells. The stereocilia of the hair cells extend into a viscous gel called the otolithic membrane (Figure 14.11). On top of the otolithic membrane is a layer of calcium carbonate crystals, called otoliths. The otoliths essentially make the otolithic membrane top-heavy. The otolithic membrane moves separately from the macula in response to head movements. Tilting the head causes the otolithic membrane to slide over the macula in the direction of gravity. The moving otolithic membrane, in turn, bends the sterocilia, causing some hair cells to depolarize as others hyperpolarize. The exact position of the head is interpreted by the brain based on the pattern of hair-cell depolarization. Q: On top of the otolithic membrane is a layer of calcium carbonate crystals, called what? A:
OPTIONS:
- cones
- gonads
- calcites
- otoliths
output: otoliths

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ginkgo trees are gymnosperms with broad leaves. Q: Ginkgo trees are gymnosperms with broad? A:

OPTIONS:
- trunks
- roots
- fruits
- leaves

A: leaves

Answer the following question given this paragraph: "Municipal" refers to the community. Households and businesses in a community can pollute the water supply. Municipal pollution comes from sewage, storm drains, septic tanks, boats, and runoff from yards. For example:. Q: What type of pollution comes from sewage, storm drains, septic tanks, boats, and runoff from yards? A:
OPTIONS:
- collective
- urban
- social
- municipal
municipal