Problem: Given the question: Process: - The salt water is heated - As the saltwater is heated the water becomes a gas - The salt particles sink to the bottom of the container - Gaseous water is piped into another container - Allowed to cool - The salt particles are left behind in the first container - The second container contains fresh water. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a smaller container is used to heat the water happens, how will it affect less water becomes a gas. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes

input question: Process: - Acid rain leaches aluminum from clay particles in soil - Aluminum flows into streams and lakes - Acid rain dissolves minerals and nutrients in soil - Washes them away so plants can't benefit from them - PH in soil and water gets affected which can kill plants and animals - Acid rain in fog at higher elevations can strip foliage off trees. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is a lot of pollution in the area happens, how will it affect acid rain from the river. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle - The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface - The receptors then go into the cell - The receptors use it like a factory - The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses - The copies come streaming out of the cell - The copies infect other cells to make more viruses, or they escape from the body and infect a new victim - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more receptors go into the cells happens, how will it affect less receptors use it like a factory. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - A type of coal must be chosen before the heating can start - The coal is broken down to a smaller material - The coal particles mix with hot air and move in to a boiler - Water in the boiler is pumped and produces steam with the coal - Steam powers turbine blades, which magnetically charge wire coals - The water returns back in to its chamber and the process is repeated - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is no charcoal available at the site happens, how will it affect less energy will be produced. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - Food is put into mouth - Food is chewed and mixed with saliva (spit) - Food travels down the esophagus (throat) - Food travels into the stomach - Acid in the stomach breaks the food down further - Food travels into the small intestine - Nutrients from food are absorbed into the blood stream - Food travels into the large intestine - Most of the remaining material is now waste - The waste is eventually removed from the body. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose person goes on a less strict diet happens, how will it affect more food being eaten. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

Please answer this: Process: - Coal is loaded into the firebox - The boiler produces steam under high pressure - The steam generated in the boiler flows down into a cylinder - Just ahead of the wheels, pushing a tight-fitting plunger, the piston - The piston is connected to one or more of the locomotive's wheels through a kind of arm-elbow-shoulder joint called a crank and connecting rod - As the piston pushes, the crank and connecting rod turn the locomotive's wheels and power the train along - An outlet valve opens and the piston pushes the steam back through the cylinder and out up the locomotive's chimney - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the animal is sickly happens, how will it affect less pressure pushes the piston. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
no