Question: Question: "What word in French when translated to English directly means city?" Context: "France's highest courts are located in Paris. The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the Ile de la Cite, while the Conseil d'Etat, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement. The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal." Answer:
Answer: Cite

[Q]: Question: "What is the numerical assignment of the second division of the Canadian Army?" Context: "The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisionsthe 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Divisionthe Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters." Answer:
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[A]: 3rd

input: Please answer the following: Question: "What is Madonna least known as?" Context: "Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tkoni/; Italian: [tikkone]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. She achieved popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos, which became a fixture on MTV. Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image, and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry. Music critics have acclaimed her musical productions, which have generated some controversy. Often referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she is often cited as an influence by other artists." Answer:
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output: businesswoman

Please answer this: Question: "What type of scientist would hold views quite opposite Robert Boyle, for example?" Context: "Philosophical empiricists hold no knowledge to be properly inferred or deduced unless it is derived from one's sense-based experience. This view is commonly contrasted with rationalism, which states that knowledge may be derived from reason independently of the senses. For example, John Locke held that some knowledge (e.g. knowledge of God's existence) could be arrived at through intuition and reasoning alone. Similarly Robert Boyle, a prominent advocate of the experimental method, held that we have innate ideas. The main continental rationalists (Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz) were also advocates of the empirical "scientific method"." Answer:
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Answer: Philosophical empiricists

Problem: Question: "How was Tito classified as a person who did not belong to a country?" Context: "In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish). The hypothesis that "a non-Yugoslav, perhaps a Russian or a Pole" assumed Tito's identity was included. The report also notes Draza Mihailovic's impressions of Tito's Russian origins." Answer:

A: a non-Yugoslav

input: Please answer the following: Question: "What was Colquhoun experimenting?" Context: "With the initial investment of 4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established their worth by saving 122,000 worth of cargo and by the rescuing of several lives." Word of this success spread quickly, and the government passed the Marine Police Bill on 28 July 1800, transforming it from a private to public police agency; now the oldest police force in the world. Colquhoun published a book on the experiment, The Commerce and Policing of the River Thames. It found receptive audiences far outside London, and inspired similar forces in other cities, notably, New York City, Dublin, and Sydney." Answer:
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output:
new trial force of the Thames River Police