Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who else was he known to associate with? Context: Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Biaobocki, Jan Matuszynski and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Jozef Bohdan Zaleski and Stefan Witwicki. He was also attracted to the singing student Konstancja Gadkowska. In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her "It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime by moonlight." His final Conservatory report (July 1829) read: "Chopin F., third-year student, exceptional talent, musical genius."
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Jozef Bohdan Zaleski and Stefan Witwicki

Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Teodolfo Mertel was a lay cardinal but he never held which office? Context: At various times, there have been cardinals who had only received first tonsure and minor orders but not yet been ordained as deacons or priests. Though clerics, they were inaccurately called "lay cardinals" and were permitted to marry. Teodolfo Mertel was among the last of the lay cardinals. When he died in 1899 he was the last surviving cardinal who was not at least ordained a priest. With the revision of the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1917 by Pope Benedict XV, only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed cardinals. Since the time of Pope John XXIII a priest who is appointed a cardinal must be consecrated a bishop, unless he obtains a dispensation.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
priest

Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What did the cubs do to Jim Hendry? Context: The Cubs had high expectations in 2002, but the squad played poorly. On July 5, 2002 the Cubs promoted assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry to the General Manager position. The club responded by hiring Dusty Baker and by making some major moves in '03. Most notably, they traded with the Pittsburgh Pirates for outfielder Kenny Lofton and third baseman Aramis Ramirez, and rode dominant pitching, led by Kerry Wood and Mark Prior, as the Cubs led the division down the stretch.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
promoted