TASK DEFINITION: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
PROBLEM: Eventually, radiation pressure from the star blows away the envelope and the new star begins its evolution. The properties and lifetime of the new star depend on the amount of gas that remains trapped. A star like our sun has a lifetime of about 10 billion years and is just middle-aged, with another five billion years or so left. And once the fusion reactions begin, they exert an outward pressure. As long as the inward force of gravity and the outward force generated by the fusion reactions are equal, the star remains stable. Clouds of gas are common in our galaxy and in other galaxies like ours. These clouds are called nebulae. A typical nebula is many light-years across and contains enough mass to make several thousand stars the size of our sun. The majority of the gas in nebulae consists of molecules of hydrogen and helium--but most nebulae also contain atoms of other elements, as well as some surprisingly complex organic molecules. STAR BIRTHS are started when the interstellar matter in gas clouds, such as the Eagle Nebula shown here, compresses and fuses. Irregularities in the density of the gas causes a net gravitational force that pulls the gas molecules closer together. NGC 6326, a planetary nebula with glowing wisps of outpouring gas that are lit up by a binary central star. A planetary nebula, often abbreviated as PN or plural PNe, is a kind of emission nebula consisting of an expanding, glowing shell of ionized gas ejected from old red giant stars late in their lives. A star is born when atoms of light elements are squeezed under enough pressure for their nuclei to undergo fusion. All stars are the result of a balance of forces: the force of gravity compresses atoms in interstellar gas until the fusion reactions begin. Most planetary nebulae form at the end of the star's life, during the red giant phase, when the outer layers of the star are expelled by strong stellar winds. After most of the red giant's atmosphere is dissipated, the ultraviolet radiation of the hot luminous core, called a planetary nebula nucleus (PNN), ionizes the ejected material. A planetary nebula, abbreviated as PN or plural PNe, is a kind of emission nebula consisting of an expanding, glowing shell of ionized gas ejected from red giant stars late in their lives. The word nebula is Latin for mist or cloud, and the term planetary nebula is a misnomer that originated in the 1780s with astronomer William Herschel because, when viewed through his telescope, these objects resemble the rounded shapes of planets. Herschel's name for these objects was popularly adopted and A planetary nebula, often abbreviated as PN or plural PNe, is a kind of emission nebula consisting of an expanding, glowing shell of ionized gas ejected from old red giant stars late in their lives.[2] The word nebula is Latin for mist or cloud, and the term planetary nebula is a misnomer that originated in the 1780s with astronomer William ... Theoretical models predict that planetary nebulae can form from main-sequence stars of between one and eight solar masses, which puts the progenitor star's age at greater than 40 million years. Although there are a few hundred known open clusters within that age range, a variety of reasons limit the chances of finding a planetary nebula within. Planetary nebula - Membership in clusters. 1 Planetary nebulae have been detected as members in four Galactic globular clusters: Messier 15, Messier 22, NGC 6441 and Palomar 6. Query: at what point does a star form from a nebula

SOLUTION: A star is born when atoms of light elements are squeezed under enough pressure for their nuclei to undergo fusion.

PROBLEM: Baked taquitos aren't quite as crisp as deep fried but still have a satisfying crunch. Spray the baking pan with nonstick cooking spray or brush the pan with a slick of cooking oil. Place the taquitos in a single layer in the pan, seam sides down. Leave some space between the taquitos. Lightly spray the taquitos with cooking spray or brush with cooking oil. Bake in a 400 F oven for 15 minutes. How to microwave taquitos. 1 Place three frozen taquitos on a microwave safe plate. 2 Set the microwave temperate on high (1,100 watts). 3 Ideal taquito cooking time is 1 minute, 15 seconds. 4 Let microwaved taquitos cool 1 minute before eating. Don't use an oil that has a distinctive flavor like olive oil. Heat 2 to 3 inches of oil to 375 degrees Fahrenheit in a deep pan. Add the taquitos gently into the oil using tongs to avoid splashing. The taquitos will cook in two to three minutes. Remove when the taquitos are golden-brown. Drain the taquitos on paper towels. The taquitos don't fry long enough -- only two to three minutes -- to cook the vegetables. Seal the Deal The trick is to not over-stuff the taquito with too much filling because it has tendency to spill out and into the oil in the deep fryer. A: Frozen taquitos cook for varying lengths of time based on the brand, the type of filling and the tortilla. El Monterey corn-tortilla taquitos with chicken take 12 minutes in a 400-degree oven, while the same brand's Southwest chicken taquitos take 15 minutes. Delimex brand beef taquitos take 11 minutes. Continue Reading Whole Foods 365-brand taquitos take 17 minutes at 350 degrees. Homemade tortillas that are slightly undercooked before freezing take about 8 minutes at 450 degrees to finish cooking and get crispy. Regardless of the filling or if the taquitos are a store-bought brand or homemade, taquitos should cook long enough in the oven to reach 165 degrees on the inside. Learn more about Cooking El Monterey corn-tortilla taquitos with chicken take 12 minutes in a 400-degree oven, while... Frozen taquitos cook for varying lengths of time based on the brand, the type of filling and the tortilla. How to cook taquitos in the oven. 1 Preheat oven to 400F. 2 Spread frozen taquitos evenly 1 inch apart on baking sheet. 3 Ideal taquito cooking time is 12 minutes. 4 Let taquitos cool for 1 minute before eating. Here are frozen taquito cooking instructions and ideal taquito cooking time for frozen taquitos from El Monterey! How to microwave taquitos. Place three frozen taquitos on a microwave safe plate. Set the microwave temperate on high (1,100 watts). Ideal taquito cooking time is 1 minute, 15 seconds. Let microwaved taquitos cool 1 minute before eating. How to cook taquitos in the oven. Preheat oven to 400F. Spread frozen taquitos evenly 1 inch apart on baking sheet. Ideal taquito cooking time is 12 minutes. Let taquitos cool for 1 minute before eating. Now you know how to cook frozen taquitos. Enjoy! FOR FOOD SAFETY AND QUALITY, INTERNAL PRODUCT TEMPERATURE MUST REACH 161F. SINCE OVENS VARY, COOKING TIMES MAY REQUIRE ADJUSTING. 1. Place three frozen taquitos on a plate. 2. Microwave on High 1 minute 15 seconds to 1 minute 30 seconds*. 3. Let stand 1 minute. When preparing 6 taquitos, increase heating time to 2 to 2 1/2 minutes. *Microwave ovens vary. Heating time may require adjustment. Based on 1000 watt microwave oven. CAUTION: PRODUCT WILL BE HOT! Query: how long to cook frozen taquitos

SOLUTION: The frozen taquitos take 12 minutes to cook.

PROBLEM: Lance Corporal is the 3rd rank in the United States Marine Corps , ranking above Private First Class and directly below Corporal. A lance corporal is a Junior Enlisted at DoD paygrade E-3, with a starting monthly pay of $1,886. Marines generally receive a promotion to Lance Corporal after one or more years of service. Once the rank of Lance Corporal has been achieved, they may qualify for promotion to Corporal by receiving a qualifying score on a composite skills and leadership assessment. The paper reported that 92 percent of lance corporals who had spent a year at their current rate didn't have the composite, or cutting, score they needed to be promoted. -- Hope Hodge Seck can be reached at hope.seck@milit ary.com. The paper reported that 92 percent of lance corporals who had spent a year at their current rate didn't have the composite, or cutting, score they needed to be promoted.-- Hope Hodge Seck can be reached at hope.seck@milit ary.com. Follow her on Twitter at @HopeSeck. Show Full Article At minimum you still have to meet time-in-service and time-in-grade requirements. To make E-4 requires at least 12 months in the service and 8 months as an E-3. To make sergeant (E-5) requires at least 24 months in the service and 12 months as an E4-. Promotion to E-2 and E-3 generally comes more or less automatically so long as you do a competent job and stay out of trouble. To make E-2 you must have been in the service for at least 6 months. To make E-3 you must have been in the service for at least 9 months and in the E-2 grade for at least 8 months. Promotions to these ranks aren't competitive, meaning your promotion doesn't come at somebody else's expense. A Lance Corporal is most often promoted from Private First Class (PFC), although promotion from lower paygrades may occur with sufficient display of leadership and experience. If the Marine entered the Navy as an E-2, then they are all but guaranteed to promote to E-3 after nine months. While this will result in longer promotion waits for many lance corporals, it could have a benefit for corporals looking to make sergeant: Previously, they needed to have reached the 12-month mark at the start of the quarter in which they want to be promoted. Marine Corps sergeants have a pay grade of E-5, with the E standing for enlisted. To make sergeant you must climb through the lower ranks: Private (E-1), private first class (E-2), lance corporal (E-3) and corporal (E-4). A new change to Marine Corps policy will require some Marines to wait longer before they are eligible for promotion. The new guidelines stipulate that, as of April 1, Marine lance corporals and corporals must spend 12 months in their current rank before they can be looked at for promotion to corporal or sergeant. The current rules require just eight months' time-in-grade for lance corporals, though corporals must already serve 12 months in their rank before promotion to sergeant. Query: how long do you have to be a lance corporal for promotion

SOLUTION:
After one or more years of service you have to be a lance corporal for promotion.