Information: - Gregory Tarchaneiotes was a "protospatharius" and the long-reigning catepan of Italy from 998 to 1006. In December 999, and again on February 2, 1002, he reinstituted and confirmed the possessions of the abbey and monks of Monte Cassino in Ascoli. In 1004, he fortified and expanded the castle of Dragonara on the Fortore. He gave it three circular towers and one square one. He also strengthened Lucera. - Prtospatharios was one of the highest court dignities of the middle Byzantine period (8th to 12th centuries), awarded to senior generals and provincial governors, as well as to foreign princes. - Alexios Xiphias ( Greek : , Italian : Alessio Xifea ) was a Byzantine protospatharios and catepan of Italy from 1006 to 1008 , following the long term of office of Gregory Tarchaneiotes . In March 1007 , he promulgated a diploma in favour of Alexander , abbot of S. Giovanni in Lamis . - The spatharii or spatharioi (singular: literally "spatha-bearer") were a class of Late Roman imperial bodyguards in the court in Constantinople in the 5th6th centuries, later becoming a purely honorary dignity in the Byzantine Empire. - The Fortore (Latin: "Fertor" or "Frento") is a river which flows through the provinces of Benevento, Campobasso and Foggia in southern Italy. It is long. - Monte Cassino (sometimes written Montecassino) is a rocky hill about southeast of Rome, Italy, to the west of the town of Cassino and altitude. Site of the Roman town of Casinum, it is best known for its historic abbey. St. Benedict of Nursia established his first monastery, the source of the Benedictine Order, here around 529. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'country of citizenship' with the subject 'alexios xiphias'. Choices: - byzantine empire - italy
byzantine empire
------
Information: - Ile-de-France (, , "Island of France"), also known as the "region parisienne" ("Parisian Region"; see Etymology), is one of the 18 regions of France, and includes the city of Paris. It covers 12012 square kilometers (4638 square miles), and has its own regional council and president. It has a population of 12,005,077 as of January 2014, or 18.2 percent of the population of France. - Though a committed royalist when he was young, Hugo's views changed as the decades passed, and he became a passionate supporter of republicanism; his work touches upon most of the political and social issues and the artistic trends of his time. He is buried in the in Paris. His legacy has been honoured in many ways, including his portrait being placed on French currency. - The Magical Adventures of Quasimodo is an animated television series based on Victor Hugo 's novel Notre Dame de Paris . The show was produced by Ares Films , CineGroupe , Tele - Images , and Astral Media . It aired in 1996 . The series takes place in Paris , 1483 . The three main characters are Quasimodo , Esmeralda , and Francois . They fight villains , stop sinister plots , and escape from traps . They often come face to face with their greatest enemy , Frollo . 2 of the 27 episodes have been released to DVD . In 2009 , Mill Creek Entertainment released a 2 - DVD set containing 26 episodes of the series . As of January 2010 this item is not listed in their online catalog but can be found at stores such as Target , Wal - mart , and Dollar General . - Thomas Edward "Tom" Hulce (born December 6, 1953) is an American actor and theater producer. As an actor, he is best known for his role as "Pinto" in "Animal House" (1978), his Academy Award-nominated portrayal of Mozart in "Amadeus" (1984), and as the voice of Quasimodo in Disney's "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" (1996). Additional acting awards included four Golden Globe nominations, an Emmy Award, and a Tony Award nomination. Hulce retired from acting in the mid-1990s to focus on stage directing and producing. In 2007, he won a Tony Award as a lead producer of the Broadway musical "Spring Awakening". - Quasimodo (from Quasimodo Sunday) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the novel "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" (1831) by Victor Hugo. Quasimodo was born with a hunchback and feared by the townspeople as a sort of monster, but he finds sanctuary in an unlikely love that is fulfilled only in death. The role of Quasimodo has been played by many actors in film and stage adaptations, including Lon Chaney, Sr. (1923) and Charles Laughton (1939), as well as Tom Hulce in the 1996 Disney animated adaptation. In 2010, a British researcher found evidence suggesting there was a real-life hunchbacked stone carver who worked at Notre Dame during the same period Victor Hugo was writing the novel and they may have even known each other. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Charles Laughton (1 July 1899 15 December 1962) was an English stage and film character actor, director, producer and screenwriter. Laughton was trained in London at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and first appeared professionally on the stage in 1926. In 1927, he was cast in a play with his future wife Elsa Lanchester, with whom he lived and worked until his death; they had no children. - Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Ile-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France. - The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is a French Romantic/Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831. The original French title refers to Notre Dame Cathedral, on which the story is centered. English translator Frederic Shoberl named the novel "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" in 1833 because at the time, Gothic novels were more popular than Romance novels in England. The story is set in Paris, France in the Late Middle Ages, during the reign of Louis XI. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'based on' with the subject 'the magical adventures of quasimodo'. Choices: - amadeus - capital - english - house - it - s - the hunchback of notre dame
the hunchback of notre dame
------