Q: Josh gets together with 7 friends. Everyone including him puts 5 dollars into a pot. First place gets 80% of the money. Second and third place split the rest. How much money does third place get?
A: 7 + 1 = 8 people threw money into the pot. So the amount of money in the pot is 8 * 5 = $40. First place gets 40 * .8 = $32. So there is 40 - 32 = $8 left in the pot after first place gets his cut. So third place gets 8 / 2 = $4. The answer is 4.

Q: Katrina saw an ad that said if she signed up for her local recycling program, she could earn $5.00. When she signed up, they told her for every friend that she referred, the friend would receive $5.00 and she would receive another $5.00 per friend. That day, she had 5 friends sign up and another 7 friends by the end of the week. How much money in total did she and her friends make?
A: She signed up 5 friends, then an additional 7 for a total of 5 + 7 = 12 friends. Each friend received $5 so 12 * 5 = $60.00. And she received $5 for each friend so 12 * 5 = $60.00. Her initial reward was $5 and her friends made $60 for signing up and she received $60 when they signed up for a total of 5 + 60 + 60 = $125.00. The answer is 125.

Q: The long jump finals contained four national champions competing against one another. The first competitor jumped a distance of 22 feet. The second competitor jumped one foot farther than the first competitor. The third competitor jumped two feet shorter than the third competitor. And the fourth competitor jumped 3 feet further than the third competitor. How long, in feet, did the fourth competitor jump?
A:
The second competitor jumped one foot farther than the first competitor, for a distance of 22 + 1 = 23 feet. The third competitor jumped two feet shorter than the third competitor, for a distance of 23 - 2 = 21 feet. And the fourth competitor jumped 3 feet further than the third competitor, for a distance of 21 + 3 = 24 feet. The answer is 24.