Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The strength of acids is measured on the pH scale. A pH value less than 7 indicates an acid, and the lower the number is, the stronger the acid. Q: The strength of acids is measured on what scale? A:
OPTIONS:
- Killalot
- qcd
- g
- ph
Answer: ph

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Vertebrates. From the smallest of fish to us. One of the main features we all have in common is our backbone. Vertebrates describes main biological features of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Q: Vertebrates. from the smallest of fish to us. one of the main features we all have in common is our what? A:
OPTIONS:
- hair
- warm blood
- laying eggs
- backbone
output: backbone

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Water is a compound that forms molecules. Each water molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen (white) and one atom of oxygen (red). Q: What atoms make up a water molecule? A:

OPTIONS:
- alumhg and oxygen
- One Hydrogen
- Sodium and Oxygen
- hydrogen and oxygen

A: hydrogen and oxygen

input: OPTIONS:
- transverse wave
- mechanical
- seismic
- electromagnetic Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Electromagnetic waves vary in their frequencies and wavelengths, and waves with higher frequencies have greater energy. The electromagnetic spectrum represents the full range of frequencies of electromagnetic waves. Q: The electromagnetic spectrum represents the full range of frequency of what type of wave? A:
A:
output: electromagnetic

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Matched pairs of chromosomes in a diploid organism are called homologous ("same knowledge") chromosomes. Homologous chromosomes are the same length and have specific nucleotide segments called genes in exactly the same location, or locus. Genes, the functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins. Traits are the variations of those characteristics. For example, hair color is a characteristic with traits that are blonde, brown, or black. Each copy of a homologous pair of chromosomes originates from a different parent; therefore, the genes themselves are not identical. The variation of individuals within a species is due to the specific combination of the genes inherited from both parents. Even a slightly altered sequence of nucleotides within a gene can result in an alternative trait. For example, there are three possible gene sequences on the human chromosome that code for blood type: sequence A, sequence B, and sequence O. Because all diploid human cells have two copies of the chromosome that determines blood type, the blood type (the trait) is determined by which two versions of the marker gene are inherited. It is possible to have two copies of the same gene sequence on both homologous chromosomes, with one on each (for example, AA, BB, or OO), or two different sequences, such as AB. Minor variations of traits, such as blood type, eye color, and handedness, contribute to the natural variation found within a species. However, if the entire DNA sequence from any pair of human homologous chromosomes is compared, the difference is less than one percent. The sex chromosomes, X and Y, are the single exception to the rule of homologous chromosome uniformity: Other than a small amount of homology that is necessary to accurately produce gametes, the genes found on the X and Y chromosomes are different. Q: What functional units of chromosomes determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins? A:

OPTIONS:
- chromosomes
- DNA
- cells
- genes

Answer: genes

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 7.12 Ethmoid Bone The unpaired ethmoid bone is located at the midline within the central skull. It has an upward projection, the crista galli, and a downward projection, the perpendicular plate, which forms the upper nasal septum. The cribriform plates form both the roof of the nasal cavity and a portion of the anterior cranial fossa floor. The lateral sides of the ethmoid bone form the lateral walls of the upper nasal cavity, part of the medial orbit wall, and give rise to the superior and middle nasal conchae. The ethmoid bone also contains the ethmoid air cells. Q: The unpaired ethmoid bone is located where within the central skull? A:

OPTIONS:
- at the top
- at the point
- at the fold
- at the midline

A:
at the midline