In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

The development section of this work's first movement quotes the panikhida, and those verbal rhythms return in the second and fourth movements, the latter of which Timothy Jackson theorizes was drawn from the composer's final set of Six Romances for voice and piano. Opening with a low bassoon solo over strings, this work's third movement is a boisterous march-scherzo that features an extended fragmentary introduction of its theme. Other innovations in this work include the five-four time signature of the second movement waltz, while basses playing (*) pianiss-iss-iss-iss-issimo end this piece's quiet finale, an Adagio lamentoso. Premiered nine days before the composer's death, for 10 points, name this final symphony of Pyotr Tchaikovsky.
Fine Arts

Iannis Xenakis used eight so-called "sound complexes" in a solo work for this instrument called Nomos Alpha. Six beats on the body of these instruments begin the main theme in Arvo Part's orchestration of Fratres for twelve of them. An ensemble consisting entirely of these instruments was founded in the 1970s by twelve members of the Berlin Philharmonic. The first of Villa-Lobos's Bachianas Brasileiras was composed for (*) eight of these instruments, while Jacqueline du Pre popularized Edward Elgar's concerto for it. J.S. Bach's six unaccompanied suites for this instrument were famously recorded by both Mstislav Rostropovich and Pablo Casals. For 10 points, name this instrument played by Yo-Yo Ma which joins two violins and a viola in a string quartet.
Fine Arts

This event inspired N. A. Salvandy to switch political allegiance and to publish in its wake the pamphlet Twenty Months, while a series of essays by Archibald Alison compared this event to Parliamentary reform and saw him declare that "the experience of the past is totally lost both upon individuals and nations". The political center of this event was taken by the National Guard, the Hotel de Ville, where the newly empowered Municipal Commission first met and outside of which, according to Marx, this event made autocrats of the financial bourgeoisie, in part due to a statement that the "bankers will rule", attributed to one leader of this event, Jacques Laffitte. More famously, following the "Three Glorious Days", which were sparked by de Polignac's pronouncement in Saint-Cloud of this event's namesake ordinances, which included a curtailing of freedom of the press and the dissolving of parliament, this event ended the Bourbon Restoration. For 10 points, name this French revolt of 1830, which removed Charles X and which concluded with a namesake monarchy under Louis-Philippe in the namesake month.
History