[Q]: Process: - Fluid - Waste enters the kidneys - A processing moment in the kidneys let waste and fluid pass - Prevents larger molecules to pass - Fluid goes back to the bloodstream - Bad waste is removed - The final product is turned into urine. Question: suppose there is no water available happens, how will it affect MORE waste being removed from the body. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
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[A]: less

[Q]: Process: - The diaphragm contracts - The lungs expand - Air is pulled from outside the body, into the lungs - The membranes in the lungs collect oxygen molecules - Oxygen is transferred to red blood cells - Red blood cells distribute oxygen throughout the body - Question: suppose the air in the area is breathable happens, how will it affect less air is pulled from outside the body. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
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[A]: no effect

[Q]: Process: - Blood enters the kidney - The blood travels into the neophrons - Waste is expelled via the neophrons - The waste goes to the bladder in the form of urine - The clean blood exits the kidneys. Question: suppose there are sufficient cans to melt happens, how will it affect more blood enters the kidney. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
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[A]: no effect

[Q]: Process: - Skin is cut or damaged - Bacteria enters through the wound - The bacteria reproduces and spreads - Causes symptoms - The bacteria is either fought off or becomes a disease. Question: suppose wound is dirty happens, how will it affect LESS SEVERE disease occurring. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
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[A]:
less