In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

In 2012, researchers at Case Western Reserve University announced a potential to cure this condition using the cancer drug Bexarotene. Sufferers of this condition experience a buildup of beta amyloid plaques, and debate has long occurred over whether consumption of aluminum contributes to this disease. Most people afflicted with Down syndrome develop the "early onset" form of this disease first identified by a namesake German doctor. For 10 points, name this form of dementia most often characterized by memory loss in the elderly.
Science