Question: Process: - Air is brought in through the mouth - Passes through the lungs - And into the bronchial tissue - The carbon dioxide is removed - The lungs bring the oxygen to the rest of the body. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more food can be found by parent birds happens, how will it affect more air is taken in through the mouth. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

Question: Process: - A mushroom gives off gills lined with basidia - The basidia gives off spores - The spores germinate - The spores create Hyphae - Multiple Hyphae meet and converge - They join with Mycelium - A hyphal knot forms in the ground - A primordia shoots out of the ground - A mushroom cap is formed. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose sun gives off more radiation happens, how will it affect more Hyphae is created. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

Question: Process: - Particles in the environment interact with rocks - The particles remove small pieces of the rock each time they touch the rocks - The particles continue to hit, brush against, or grow against the rocks - The rock eventually is broken apart by this contact - The pieces of the rock are now small rocks - The rock pieces are worn away into smaller and smaller pieces by the same forces - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the tide coming in happens, how will it affect MORE/FASTER erosion of rocks. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer:
no