Question: Tom hasn't been sleeping well lately. He figures he has been getting about 5 hours of sleep each weeknight and 6 hours each night on the weekend. If Tom would ideally like to get 8 hours of sleep each night on both weeknights and weekends, how many hours of sleep is Tom behind on from the last week?
Answer: Tom ideally wants to sleep 8 hours a night for 7 days, 8 x 7 = 56 hours sleep total for the week. Tom has actually only slept 5 hours each weeknight, 5 x 5 = 25 hours of sleep. Tom has only slept 6 hours each night on the weekend, 6 x 2 = 12 hours of sleep. Total, Tom has gotten 25 + 12 hours = 37 hours sleep. The difference between how many hours Tom would like to sleep, 56, and how many hours he's actually slept, 37, is 56 - 37 = 19 hours of sleep that Tom is behind on. The answer is 19.
[Question]In a race, there are eight runners. The first five runners finish the race in 8 hours, while the rest of the runners finish the race 2 hours later. Calculate the total time the eight runners took to finish the race.
[Answer]The first five runners took a combined total of 5 * 8 = 40 hours to finish the race. The number of runners who finished the race 2 hours later after the first five is 8 - 5 = 3. The 3 runners who finished the race 2 hours later took a total of 8 + 2 = 10 hours to run the race. Together, the three runners who finished the race in 10 hours took a total of 10 * 3 = 30 hours. All eight runners took 30 + 40 = 70 hours altogether to finish the race. The answer is 70.
Q: My mother celebrated her birthday with a total of 60 guests. Half of the guests are women, 15 are men, and the rest are children. In the middle of the celebration, 1/3 of the men and 5 children left. How many people stayed and enjoyed the birthday celebration?
A: There were 60 guests / 2 = 30 women at my mother's birthday celebration. There were 30 women + 15 men = 45 men and women. So, 60 people - 45 men and women = 15 were children. Then, 15 men / 3 = 5 men left. Thus, 5 men + 5 children = 10 people left. Therefore, 60 people - 10 people = 50 people stayed and enjoyed the birthday celebration. The answer is 50.
Question: Brian is taping up some boxes. Each box needs three pieces of tape, one as long as the long side and two as long as the short side. If Brian tapes up 5 boxes that measure 15 inches by 30 inches and 2 boxes that measure 40 inches square, how much tape does he need?
Answer: First find the amount of tape each 15 in x 30 in box needs on the short sides: 2 sides * 15 inches / side = 30 inches. Then add that to the amount of tape each 15 in x 30 in box needs on the long side to find the total amount needed per box: 30 inches + 30 inches = 60 inches. Then multiply that amount by 5 boxes to find the total amount needed: 60 inches / box * 5 boxes = 300 inches. Then find the amount of tape each 40 in x 40 in box needs for its three equal length sides: 3 sides * 40 inches / side = 120 inches. Then multiply that amount by 2 boxes to find the total amount needed: 120 inches / box * 2 boxes = 240 inches. Then add the total amount needed for each box size to find the grand total: 240 inches + 300 inches = 540 inches. The answer is 540.
[Question]Christopher uses 1 packet of a sugar substitute in his coffee. He has 2 coffees a day. The packets come 30 to a box and cost $4.00 a box. How much will it cost him to have enough sugar substitutes to last him 90 days?
[Answer]He uses 1 packet per cup of coffee and he has 2 cups a day so that's 1 * 2 = 2 packets. He wants enough to last him 90 days and he uses 2 packets a day so that's 90 * 2 = 180 packets. The packets come 30 to a box and he needs 180 packets so that's 180 / 30 = 6 boxes of sugar substitute. Each box costs $4.00 and he needs 6 boxes so that's 4 * 6 = $24.00. The answer is 24.
[Question]Hazel put up a lemonade stand. She sold half her lemonade to a construction crew. She sold 18 cups to kids on bikes. She gave away half that amount to her friends. Then she drank the last cup of lemonade herself. How many cups of lemonade did Hazel make?
[Answer]
Hazel sold 18 cups of lemonade to kids on bikes and gave half that amount, or 18 / 2 = 9 cups, away to friends. Hazel sold 18 cups + gave away 9 cups + drank 1 cup = 28 cups. Since Hazel sold half her lemonade to a construction crew, that means the 28 cups she sold to kids on bikes, gave away to friends and drank herself are the other half, so she sold 28 cups to the construction crew. In all, Hazel sold 28 + 28 = 56 cups of lemonade. The answer is 56.