In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Cyber Crime Protection Security
Act''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZED CRIMINAL ACTIVITY IN CONNECTION WITH UNAUTHORIZED
ACCESS TO PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION.

Section 1961(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ''section 1030 (relating to fraud and related activity in
connection with computers) if the act is a felony,'' before ''section
1084''.

SEC. 3. PENALTIES FOR FRAUD AND RELATED ACTIVITY IN CONNECTION WITH
COMPUTERS.

Section 1030(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read
as follows:
''(c) The punishment for an offense under subsection (a) or (b) of
this section is--
''(1) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than 20 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(1) of this section;
''(2)(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), a fine
under this title or imprisonment for not more than 3 years, or
both, in the case of an offense under subsection (a)(2); or
''(B) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than ten years, or both, in the case of an offense under
paragraph (a)(2) of this section, if--
''(i) the offense was committed for purposes of
commercial advantage or private financial gain;
''(ii) the offense was committed in the furtherance
of any criminal or tortious act in violation of the
Constitution or laws of the United States, or of any
State; or
''(iii) the value of the information obtained, or
that would have been obtained if the offense was
completed, exceeds $5,000;
''(3) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than 1 year, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(3) of this section;
''(4) a fine under this title or imprisonment of not more
than 20 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(4) of this section;
''(5)(A) except as provided in subparagraph (D), a fine
under this title, imprisonment for not more than 20 years, or
both, in the case of an offense under subsection (a)(5)(A) of
this section, if the offense caused--
''(i) loss to 1 or more persons during any 1-year
period (and, for purposes of an investigation,
prosecution, or other proceeding brought by the United
States only, loss resulting from a related course of
conduct affecting 1 or more other protected computers)
aggregating at least $5,000 in value;
''(ii) the modification or impairment, or potential
modification or impairment, of the medical examination,
diagnosis, treatment, or care of 1 or more individuals;
''(iii) physical injury to any person;
''(iv) a threat to public health or safety;
''(v) damage affecting a computer used by, or on
behalf of, an entity of the United States Government in
furtherance of the administration of justice, national
defense, or national security; or
''(vi) damage affecting 10 or more protected
computers during any 1-year period;
''(B) a fine under this title, imprisonment for not more
than 10 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(5)(B), if the offense caused a harm provided in
clause (i) through (vi) of subparagraph (A) of this subsection;
''(C) if the offender attempts to cause or knowingly or
recklessly causes death from conduct in violation of subsection
(a)(5)(A), a fine under this title, imprisonment for any term
of years or for life, or both; or
''(D) a fine under this title, imprisonment for not more
than 1 year, or both, for any other offense under subsection
(a)(5);
''(6) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than 10 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(6) of this section; or
''(7) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than 10 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(7) of this section..''.

SEC. 4. TRAFFICKING IN PASSWORDS.

Section 1030(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following:
''(6) knowingly and with intent to defraud traffics (as
defined in section 1029) in--
''(A) any password or similar information or means
of access through which a protected computer as defined
in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (e)(2) may
be accessed without authorization; or
''(B) any means of access through which a protected
computer as defined in subsection (e)(2)(A) may be
accessed without authorization.''.

SEC. 5. CONSPIRACY AND ATTEMPTED COMPUTER FRAUD OFFENSES.

Section 1030(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ''for the completed offense'' after ''punished as provided''.

SEC. 6. CRIMINAL AND CIVIL FORFEITURE FOR FRAUD AND RELATED ACTIVITY IN
CONNECTION WITH COMPUTERS.

Section 1030 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking subsections (i) and (j) and inserting the following:
''(i) Criminal Forfeiture.--
''(1) The court, in imposing sentence on any person
convicted of a violation of this section, or convicted of
conspiracy to violate this section, shall order, in addition to
any other sentence imposed and irrespective of any provision of
State law, that such person forfeit to the United States--
''(A) such person's interest in any property, real
or personal, that was used, or intended to be used, to
commit or facilitate the commission of such violation;
and
''(B) any property, real or personal, constituting
or derived from any gross proceeds, or any property
traceable to such property, that such person obtained,
directly or indirectly, as a result of such violation.
''(2) The criminal forfeiture of property under this
subsection, including any seizure and disposition of the
property, and any related judicial or administrative
proceeding, shall be governed by the provisions of section 413
of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of
1970 (21 U.S.C. 853), except subsection (d) of that section.
''(j) Civil Forfeiture.--
''(1) The following shall be subject to forfeiture to the
United States and no property right, real or personal, shall
exist in them:
''(A) Any property, real or personal, that was
used, or intended to be used, to commit or facilitate
the commission of any violation of this section, or a
conspiracy to violate this section.
''(B) Any property, real or personal, constituting
or derived from any gross proceeds obtained directly or
indirectly, or any property traceable to such property,
as a result of the commission of any violation of this
section, or a conspiracy to violate this section.
''(2) Seizures and forfeitures under this subsection shall
be governed by the provisions in chapter 46 of title 18, United
States Code, relating to civil forfeitures, except that such
duties as are imposed on the Secretary of the Treasury under
the customs laws described in section 981(d) of title 18,
United States Code, shall be performed by such officers, agents
and other persons as may be designated for that purpose by the
Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General.''.

SEC. 7. DAMAGE TO CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE COMPUTERS.

(a) In General.--Chapter 47 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after section 1030 the following:

''SEC. 1030A. AGGRAVATED DAMAGE TO A CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE COMPUTER.

''(a) Definitions.--In this section--
''(1) the terms 'computer' and 'damage' have the meanings
given such terms in section 1030; and
''(2) the term 'critical infrastructure computer' means a
computer that manages or controls systems or assets vital to
national defense, national security, national economic
security, public health or safety, or any combination of those
matters, whether publicly or privately owned or operated,
including--
''(A) gas and oil production, storage, and delivery
systems;
''(B) water supply systems;
''(C) telecommunication networks;
''(D) electrical power delivery systems;
''(E) finance and banking systems;
''(F) emergency services;
''(G) transportation systems and services; and
''(H) government operations that provide essential
services to the public.
''(b) Offense.--It shall be unlawful to, during and in relation to
a felony violation of section 1030, intentionally cause or attempt to
cause damage to a critical infrastructure computer, and such damage
results in (or, in the case of an attempt, would, if completed have
resulted in) the substantial impairment--
''(1) of the operation of the critical infrastructure
computer; or
''(2) of the critical infrastructure associated with the
computer.
''(c) Penalty.--Any person who violates subsection (b) shall be
fined under this title, imprisoned for not less than 3 years nor more
than 20 years, or both.
''(d) Consecutive Sentence.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law--
''(1) a court shall not place on probation any person
convicted of a violation of this section;
''(2) except as provided in paragraph (4), no term of
imprisonment imposed on a person under this section shall run
concurrently with any other term of imprisonment, including any
term of imprisonment imposed on the person under any other
provision of law, including any term of imprisonment imposed
for the felony violation section 1030;
''(3) in determining any term of imprisonment to be imposed
for a felony violation of section 1030, a court shall not in
any way reduce the term to be imposed for such crime so as to
compensate for, or otherwise take into account, any separate
term of imprisonment imposed or to be imposed for a violation
of this section; and
''(4) a term of imprisonment imposed on a person for a
violation of this section may, in the discretion of the court,
run concurrently, in whole or in part, only with another term
of imprisonment that is imposed by the court at the same time
on that person for an additional violation of this section,
provided that such discretion shall be exercised in accordance
with any applicable guidelines and policy statements issued by
the United States Sentencing Commission pursuant to section 994
of title 28.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
chapter 47 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting
after the item relating to section 1030 the following:

''Sec. 1030A. Aggravated damage to a critical infrastructure
computer.''.

SEC. 8. LIMITATION ON ACTIONS INVOLVING UNAUTHORIZED USE.

Section 1030(e)(6) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ''alter;'' and inserting ''alter, but does not include access
in violation of a contractual obligation or agreement, such as an
acceptable use policy or terms of service agreement, with an Internet
service provider, Internet website, or non-government employer, if such
violation constitutes the sole basis for determining that access to a
protected computer is unauthorized;''.
[EX A]: Cyber Crime Protection Security Act - Amends the federal criminal code to make fraud in connection with the unauthorized access of personally identifiable information (in electronic or digital form) a predicate for instituting a prosecution for racketeering.

Increases penalties for fraud and related activity in connection with computers.

Expands the prohibition against trafficking in passwords to include trafficking through any means by which a protected computer may be accessed without authorization.

Imposes criminal penalties for attempts and conspiracies to commit fraud and related activity in connection with computers.

Modifies criminal and civil forfeiture provisions, including requiring certain civil forfeiture seizures and forfeitures to be performed by persons designated for that purpose by the Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS) or the Attorney General (DOJ).

Prohibits, during and in relation to a felony violation of provisions regarding fraud and related activity in connection with computers, intentionally causing or attempting to cause damage to a critical infrastructure computer if such damage results in (or, in the case of an attempt, would, if completed have resulted in) the substantial impairment of the operation of that computer or of the critical infrastructure associated with the computer. Imposes a prison term of between 3 and 20 years, a fine, or both. Prohibits probation for any person convicted of such a violation. Provides for concurrent sentences under specified circumstances.

Excludes from the definition of "exceeds authorized access" for purposes of the prohibition against fraudulent use of computers, access in violation of a contractual obligation or agreement, such as an acceptable use policy or terms of service agreement, with an Internet service provider, Internet website, or nongovernment employer, if such violation constitutes the sole basis for determining that access to a protected computer is unauthorized.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Handgun Purchaser Licensing Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds as follows:
(1) In 2013, more than 33,000 Americans were killed by guns
and almost 90 percent of the firearms used in these deaths were
handguns.
(2) Recently published research by top national experts,
notably on Missouri and Connecticut handgun purchaser licensing
laws, have estimated that Missouri's repeal of its handgun
purchaser licensing law led to a 25-percent increase in firearm
homicide rates while Connecticut's adoption of its handgun
purchaser licensing law led to a 40-percent decrease in firearm
homicide rates.
(3) In States which have had effective handgun purchaser
licensing laws for decades, such as Connecticut, Massachusetts,
New Jersey, and New York, the vast majority of guns traced to
crimes originated in other States, which supports the need for
handgun purchaser licensing laws in every State.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act--
(1) the terms ''Attorney General'' and ''handgun'' have the
meanings given those terms in section 921(a) of title 18,
United States Code; and
(2) the term ''Indian tribe'' has the meaning given the
term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).

SEC. 4. GRANT PROGRAM AUTHORIZED FOR HANDGUN LICENSING.

(a) In General.--The Attorney General is authorized to award grants
to States, units of local government, and Indian tribes for the
development, implementation, and evaluation of handgun purchaser
licensing requirements.
(b) Program Authorized.--From the amounts appropriated to carry out
this Act and not later than 90 days after such amounts are
appropriated, the Attorney General shall award grants, on a competitive
basis, to eligible applicants whose applications are approved under
subsection (c) to assist such applicants in implementing and improving
handgun purchaser licensing programs.
(c) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this Act,
a State, unit of local government, or Indian tribe shall submit to the
Attorney General an application at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the Attorney General may require,
including--
(1) a description of the law that the applicant has enacted
to require a license for any purchase of a handgun including a
description of any exemptions to such law; and
(2) a description of how the applicant will use the grant
to carry out or improve its handgun purchaser licensing
program.
(d) Eligibility Requirements.--To be eligible for a grant under
this Act, an applicant shall have in effect handgun purchaser licensing
laws that--
(1) require--
(A) an individual applying for a handgun license or
permit to be at least 21 years old and be a national or
lawful permanent resident of the United States;
(B) an individual described in subparagraph (A) to
apply for the handgun purchaser license or permit at a
law enforcement agency in the State in which the
individual resides;
(C) an individual who is issued a handgun license
or permit to reapply for the handgun purchaser license
or permit after a period not longer than 5 years;
(D) an individual described in subparagraph (A) to
submit to a background investigation, and a criminal
history check, in connection with the application, as
established by the State;
(E) an individual described in subparagraph (A) to
submit fingerprints and photographs in connection with
the application for the license or permit; and
(F) an individual described in subparagraph (A) to
provide--
(i) proof that the individual is legally
present and lawfully resides in the United
States, including a birth certificate, or valid
passport; and
(ii)(I) in the case of a lawful permanent
resident, the alien registration number and 90-
day proof of residency; or
(II) in the case of a naturalized citizen,
proof of citizenship; and
(2) prohibit an individual who is prohibited from
possessing a firearm under section 922(g) of title 18, United
States Code, from receiving a license or permit.
(e) Use of Funds.--A grantee under this Act shall use such grant to
improve handgun purchaser licensing programs of that grantee.

SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

There are authorized to be appropriated to the Attorney General
such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act.
[EX A]: Handgun Purchaser Licensing Act Authorizes the Attorney General to award grants to states, units of local government, and Indian tribes for the development, implementation, and evaluation of handgun purchaser licensing requirements. Directs the Attorney General to award grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible applicants whose applications are approved to assist them in implementing and improving handgun purchaser licensing programs. Directs a state, local government, or tribe, to be eligible to receive a grant, to submit to the Attorney General an application that meets specified requirements, including a description of: (1) the law that the applicant has enacted to require a license for any purchase of a handgun, including exemptions to such law; and (2) how the applicant will use the grant to carry out or improve its program. Requires an applicant, to be eligible for a grant, to have in effect handgun purchaser licensing laws that: require an applicant for a handgun license or permit to be at least 21 years old and to be a national or lawful permanent resident of the United States; require such an individual to apply for the license or permit at a law enforcement agency in the state in which he or she resides, to reapply for an issued license after a period not longer than five years, and to submit to a background investigation and a criminal history check; require such an individual to submit fingerprints and photographs in connection with the application and to provide proof that the individual is legally present and lawfully resides in the United States; and bar any individual who is prohibited from possessing a firearm under the federal criminal code from receiving a license or permit. Requires a grantee to use such grant to improve its handgun purchaser licensing programs.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Free Flow of Information Act of
2007''.

SEC. 2. COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED PERSONS.

(a) Conditions for Compelled Disclosure.--In any proceeding or in
connection with any issue arising under Federal law, a Federal entity
may not compel a covered person to provide testimony or produce any
document related to information possessed by such covered person as
part of engaging in journalism, unless a court determines by a
preponderance of the evidence, after providing notice and an
opportunity to be heard to such covered person--
(1) that the party seeking to compel production of such
testimony or document has exhausted all reasonable alternative
sources (other than a covered person) of the testimony or
document;
(2) that--
(A) in a criminal investigation or prosecution,
based on information obtained from a person other than
the covered person--
(i) there are reasonable grounds to believe
that a crime has occurred; and
(ii) the testimony or document sought is
essential to the investigation or prosecution
or to the defense against the prosecution; or
(B) in a matter other than a criminal investigation
or prosecution, based on information obtained from a
person other than the covered person, the testimony or
document sought is essential to the successful
completion of the matter;
(3) in the case that the testimony or document sought could
reveal the identity of a source of information or include any
information that could reasonably be expected to lead to the
discovery of the identity of such a source, that--
(A) disclosure of the identity of such a source is
necessary to prevent imminent and actual harm to
national security with the objective to prevent such
harm;
(B) disclosure of the identity of such a source is
necessary to prevent imminent death or significant
bodily harm with the objective to prevent such death or
harm, respectively; or
(C) disclosure of the identity of such a source is
necessary to identify a person who has disclosed--
(i) a trade secret of significant value in
violation of a State or Federal law;
(ii) individually identifiable health
information, as such term is defined in section
1171(6) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1320d(6)), in violation of Federal law; or
(iii) nonpublic personal information, as
such term is defined in section 509(4) of the
Gramm-Leach-Biley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809(4)), of
any consumer in violation of Federal law; and
(4) that nondisclosure of the information would be contrary
to the public interest, taking into account both the public
interest in compelling disclosure and the public interest in
gathering news and maintaining the free flow of information.
(b) Limitations on Content of Information.--The content of any
testimony or document that is compelled under subsection (a) shall, to
the extent possible--
(1) be limited to the purpose of verifying published
information or describing any surrounding circumstances
relevant to the accuracy of such published information; and
(2) be narrowly tailored in subject matter and period of
time covered so as to avoid compelling production of
peripheral, nonessential, or speculative information.

SEC. 3. COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDERS.

(a) Conditions for Compelled Disclosure.--With respect to testimony
or any document consisting of any record, information, or other
communication that relates to a business transaction between a
communications service provider and a covered person, section 2 shall
apply to such testimony or document if sought from the communications
service provider in the same manner that such section applies to any
testimony or document sought from a covered person.
(b) Notice and Opportunity Provided to Covered Persons.--A court
may compel the testimony or disclosure of a document under this section
only after the party seeking such a document provides the covered
person who is a party to the business transaction described in
subsection (a)--
(1) notice of the subpoena or other compulsory request for
such testimony or disclosure from the communications service
provider not later than the time at which such subpoena or
request is issued to the communications service provider; and
(2) an opportunity to be heard before the court before the
time at which the testimony or disclosure is compelled.
(c) Exception to Notice Requirement.--Notice under subsection
(b)(1) may be delayed only if the court involved determines by clear
and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a substantial
threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation.

SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) Communications service provider.--The term
''communications service provider''--
(A) means any person that transmits information of
the customer's choosing by electronic means; and
(B) includes a telecommunications carrier, an
information service provider, an interactive computer
service provider, and an information content provider
(as such terms are defined in sections 3 and 230 of the
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153, 230)).
(2) Covered person.--The term ''covered person'' means a
person engaged in journalism and includes a supervisor,
employer, parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of such covered
person.
(3) Document.--The term ''document'' means writings,
recordings, and photographs, as those terms are defined by
Federal Rule of Evidence 1001 (28 U.S.C. App.).
(4) Federal entity.--The term ''Federal entity'' means an
entity or employee of the judicial or executive branch or an
administrative agency of the Federal Government with the power
to issue a subpoena or issue other compulsory process.
(5) Journalism.--The term ''journalism'' means the
gathering, preparing, collecting, photographing, recording,
writing, editing, reporting, or publishing of news or
information that concerns local, national, or international
events or other matters of public interest for dissemination to
the public.
[EX A]:
Free Flow of Information Act of 2007 - Prohibits a federal entity (an entity or employee of the judicial or executive branch or an administrative agency) from compelling a covered person (a person engaged in journalism, including their supervisor, employer, parent, subsidiary, or affiliate) to testify or produce any document unless a court makes specified determinations by a preponderance of the evidence.

Requires the content of compelled testimony or documents to be limited and narrowly tailored.

Applies this Act to communications service providers with regard to testimony or any record, information, or other communication that relates to a business transaction between such providers and covered persons. Sets forth notice requirements. Permits a court to delay notice to a covered person upon determining that such notice would pose a substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation.