Information: - The turnip or white turnip ("Brassica rapa" subsp. "rapa") is a root vegetable commonly grown in temperate climates worldwide for its white, bulbous taproot. - Lord Lieutenant was the title of the chief governor of Ireland from the Williamite Wars of 1690 till the Partition of Ireland in 1922. This spanned the Kingdom of Ireland (15411800) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (18011922). The office, under its various names, was often more generally known as the viceroy, from the French "vice roi" or deputy king, and his wife was known as the vicereine. The government of Ireland in practice was usually in the hands of the Lord Deputy up to the 17th century, and later of the Chief Secretary for Ireland. Although in the Middle Ages some Lords Deputy were Irish noblemen, only men from Great Britain, usually peers, were appointed to the office of Lord Lieutenant. - The Chief Secretary for Ireland was a key political office in the British administration in Ireland. Nominally subordinate to the Lord Lieutenant, and officially the "Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant", from the early 19th century until the end of British rule he was effectively the government minister with responsibility for governing Ireland; usually it was the Chief Secretary, rather than the Lord Lieutenant, who sat in the British Cabinet. The Chief Secretary was "ex officio" President of the Local Government Board for Ireland from its creation in 1872. - The British Agricultural Revolution was the unprecedented increase in agricultural production in Britain due to increases in labour and land productivity between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries. Agricultural output grew faster than the population over the century to 1770, and thereafter productivity remained among the highest in the world. This increase in the food supply contributed to the rapid growth of population in England and Wales, from 5.5 million in 1700 to over 9 million by 1801 though domestic production gave way increasingly to food imports in the nineteenth century as population more than tripled to over 32 million. The rise in productivity accelerated the decline of the agricultural share of the labour force, adding to the urban workforce on which industrialization depended: the Agricultural Revolution has therefore been cited as a cause of the Industrial Revolution. - The partition of Ireland was the division of the island of Ireland into two distinct jurisdictions, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. It took place on 3 May 1921 under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. Today the former is still known as Northern Ireland and forms part of the United Kingdom while the latter is a now sovereign state also named Ireland, formally known as the Republic of Ireland. - The Secretary of State for the Northern Department was a position in the Cabinet of the government of Great Britain up to 1782, when the Northern Department became the Home Office. - Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend (18 April 167421 June 1738) was an English Whig statesman. He served for a decade as Secretary of State, directing British foreign policy. He was often known as Turnip Townshend because of his strong interest in farming turnips and his role in the British agricultural revolution. - The Kingdom of Ireland (Classical Irish: '; Modern Irish: ') was a client state of the Kingdom of England that existed on Ireland from 1542 until 1800. It came into being when the Parliament of Ireland passed the Crown of Ireland Act 1542 and proclaimed King Henry VIII of England as King of Ireland. The territory of the Kingdom had previously had the status of a lordship of the Crown. - A viceroy is a regal official who runs a country, colony, city, province, or sub-national state, in the name of and as the representative of the monarch of the territory. The term derives from the Latin prefix "vice-", meaning "in the place of" and the French word "roi", meaning "king". A viceroy's territory may be called a viceroyalty, though this term is not always applied. The adjectival form is viceregal, less often viceroyal. The term vicereine is sometimes used to indicate a female viceroy "suo jure", although viceroy can serve as a gender-neutral term. Vicereine is more commonly used to indicate a viceroy's wife. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was established as a sovereign state on 1 January 1801 by the Acts of Union 1800, which merged the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland. The growing desire for an Irish Republic led to the Irish War of Independence, which resulted in Ireland seceding from the Union and forming the Irish Free State in 1922. Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom, and the state was consequently renamed the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". - Charles Townshend , 2nd Viscount Townshend was appointed Secretary of State for the Northern Department by George I in September 1714 . He would be the de facto leader of this Whig ministry as Northern Secretary until 1717 , when he was demoted to Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in favour of the First Stanhope / Sunderland Ministry after being outmanouvred by his rival Whigs . - The Home Office (HO) is a ministerial department of the Her Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for immigration, security and law and order. As such it is responsible for the police, fire and rescue services, visas and immigration and the Security Service (MI5). It is also in charge of government policy on security-related issues such as drugs, counter-terrorism and ID cards. It was formerly responsible for Her Majesty's Prison Service and the National Probation Service, but these have transferred to the Ministry of Justice. The Cabinet minister responsible for the department is the Home Secretary. 'townshend ministry' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'instance of'? Choices: - 1 - cabinet - century - charge - city - client - colony - counter - crown - decade - department - division - england - force - foreign policy - government - governor - home - immigration - industrial revolution - island - january - key - may - minister - official - order - police - population - position - prefix - representative - republic - rescue - revolution - role - root vegetable - secretary of state - security - share - state - term - the crown - title - two - union - vice - viceroy - viscount - war - war of independence - word
government
Information: - Marta Hegemann ( 1894 -- 1970 ) was a German artist . She was married to fellow artist Anton Raderscheidt ( October 11 , 1892 -- March 8 , 1970 ) . Hegemann was a leading artist of the Cologne avant - garde during the 1920s . She was a practitioner of her own blend of magic realism . A selection of her work is on public display in the Museum Ludwig , Cologne . - The New Objectivity (in ) was a movement in German art that arose during the 1920s as a reaction against expressionism. The term was coined by Gustav Friedrich Hartlaub, the director of the in Mannheim, who used it as the title of an art exhibition staged in 1925 to showcase artists who were working in a post-expressionist spirit. As these artistswho included Max Beckmann, Otto Dix, and George Groszrejected the self-involvement and romantic longings of the expressionists, Weimar intellectuals in general made a call to arms for public collaboration, engagement, and rejection of romantic idealism. - Anton Raderscheidt (October 11, 1892 March 8, 1970) was a German painter who was a leading figure of the New Objectivity. 'marta hegemann' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'movement'? Choices: - expressionism - new objectivity
expressionism