Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.

Input: Consider Input: Basic. 1 If you had just $1,000 to invest, it would be difficult for you to assemble a varied basket of... 2 A mutual fund is an investment company that qualifies for special treatment under the tax law.... 3 There are five main indicators of investment risk that apply to the analysis of stocks, bonds... Shares being sold must be in good form in the account and cannot be sold before the original purchase has settled. The earliest any mutual fund position can be redeemed is on settlement plus one business day. Most mutual funds purchased at Scottrade settle on trade date plus one business day. Have at it. 1 Find potential leads in the Investing Ideas section. 2 Consult our analysis for professional insights. 3 Narrow your choices with our selection tools. 4 Use our Automatic Investing Plan to buy funds on your scheduleit's an easy way to get the benefits of dollar cost averaging6. Dividends and Capital Gains paid in cash will be deposited into your Scottrade account. You must comply with the fund's investment minimums when placing your order. Buying power may not be used when purchasing a fund. Mutual funds may be margined after they have been owned for 30 days. However, the SEC website notes that a broker cannot deposit the money until it has been received from the brokerage firm of the stock buyer, and delays in the receipt of funds can occur. The SEC makes a point that securities laws don't mandate a hard deadline when the money must be available to you. Get up to $600 plus 60 days of commission-free stocks and options trades for deposits of $10k or more.1 How it works. 1 Get up to $600 plus 60 days of commission-free stocks and options trades for deposits of $10k or more.1 How it works. It can take up to 48 hours for the mutual fund company to confirm your transaction. Your Scottrade confirmation statement will appear online 24 hours after the fund company has confirmed the trade. This may be several days after the trade. We let you choose from thousands of mutual funds. And to help make the choice easier, we offer tools that let you quickly find the funds that may help meet your goals. Choose from more than 9,000 mutual fundsmany with no loads and no-transaction fees2. Top five searched mutual funds. Disclaimer. Data delayed by 15 minutes. Top five lists are not a recommendation by E*TRADE Securities or its affiliates to buy, sell or hold any security, financial product or instrument, nor is it an endorsement of any specific security, company, fund family, product, or service. The Securities and Exchange Commission has specific rules concerning how long it takes for the sale of stock to become official and the funds made available. The current rules call for a three-day settlement, which means it will take at least three days from the time you sell stock until the money is available. Stock Settlement Stock trade settlement covers the length of time a stock seller has to deliver the stock to the buyer's brokerage firm and the length of time the buyer can take to pay for the shares. The current rule is referred to as T+3 settlement. Query: how long does it take to buy mutual funds

Output: It takes up to 48 hours for buy mutual funds.

Input: Consider Input: Aristarchus calculated that the Sun is about nineteen times farther than the Moon; it is actually about 390 times farther than the Moon. Another ancient Greek astronomer, Eratosthenes (276-194 BC), estimated the distance between Earth and Sun to be either 4,080,000 stadia or 804,000,000 stadia. Then 4,080,000 stades is less than 1% of the actual Earth-Sun distance, no matter which definition of a stade one chooses. However, 804,000,000 stadia is between 126 million and 168 million kilometers - a range which includes the actual Earth-Sun distance of (approximately) 150 million kilometers. Earth and the Moon. Background As long as people have looked at the Moon, they have wondered how far away it is from Earth. The average distance to the Moon is 382,500 km. The distance varies because the Moon travels around Earth in an elliptical orbit. At perigee, the point at which the Moon is closest to Earth, the distance is approximately 360,000 km. At apogee, the point at which the Moon is farthest from Earth, the distance is approxi-mately 405,000 km. Distance from Earth to the Moon for a given date can be obtained by asking a local The orbit of the moon around the Earth is not a perfect circle so the distance varies a little. The average distance is around 384,400 kilometers or 230,600 miles. When NASA's Apollo astronauts flew to the moon in the late 1960s and early 1970s, it took them three days to reach the moon and enter orbit after launch. Did you know that the moon is moving away from Earth? It moves away at about 3.8 centimeters per year. SpaceKids on SPACE.com provides simple, straightforward answers to really big cosmic questions. 8 Responses. > 1 the Moon takes an elliptical path around the Earth. The planets make nearly elliptical orbits around the Sun, close enough for reasonable approximations, but the Moon's Orbit around the Earth is sufficiently influenced by the Sun that it follows a path detectably different from an ellipse. The "Moon ABCs Fact Sheet" lists the Earth's diameter as 12,756 km and the Moon's. diameter as 3,476 km. Therefore, the Moon's diameter is 27.25% of Earth's diameter. An official basketball has a diameter of 24 cm. This can serve as a model for Earth. tennis ball has a diameter of 6.9 cm which is close to 27.25% of the basketball. Distance to the Moon 25 Teacher Page Exploring the Moon -- A Teacher's Guide with Activities, NASA EG-1997-10-116-HQ Purpose To calculate the distance between scale models of Earth and the Moon. Background As long as people have looked at the Moon, they have wondered how far away it is from Earth. The average distance to the Moon is 382,500 km. The distance varies. because the Moon travels around Earth in an elliptical orbit. At perigee, the point at. which the Moon is closest to Earth, the distance is approximately 360,000 km. The full moon rises behind some trees in this photo taken by skywatcher Brad Ervin in Bruswick, Georgia on March 19, 2011, when the moon was closer to Earth than it had been in 18 years. In the former, they found that the Moon was imperfectly blocked by the shadow of the Earth, and that the shadow was roughly 2.5 times the width of the Moon. In the latter, they noted that the Moon was of sufficient size and distance to block out the Sun. Also, since we know the time taken by the Earth to go once around the Sun (P = 1 year), and the distance traveled by the Earth in this process (approximately 2a, since Earth's orbit is nearly circular), we can calculate the average orbital speed of Earth as v = (2a)/P. Query: how far is earth from the moon?

Output: The average distance between the Earth and the Moon is 382,500 km.

Input: Consider Input: This may give you better muscle control in your bladder or bowel. Surgery. In rare cases, you may need surgery to repair damage to muscles or nerves. Your healthcare provider will work with you to create a treatment plan. From there, urine travels out of the kidneys through the ureters to be stored in the bladder (a muscular sac in the lower abdomen). The bladder expands as it fills and can hold about 2 cups (half a liter) of urine at any given time (the average adult produces about 6 cups, or 1 liters, of pee per day). The Heart and Kidney Connection. Your heart and kidneys are two important organs in your body. They work together to keep you healthy. When one is affected, the other is too. In other words, your heart can affect the health of your kidneys, and your kidneys can affect the health of your heart. Your heart and kidneys are two important organs in your body. They work together to keep you healthy. What Kidneys Do. Although the two kidneys work together on many vital functions, people can live a normal, healthy life with just one kidney. In fact, some people are born with just one of these bean-shaped organs. If one kidney is removed, the remaining one will enlarge within a few months to take over the role of filtering blood on its own. Urine is a fluid that contains: You produce between two and three pints of urine a day. The actual amount depends on how much you eat, drink and sweat, and whether you're taking medication such as diuretics (water tablets). Urine drains from your kidneys to your bladder through tubes called ureters. Your bladder. Your bladder is the hollow muscular organ that stores your urine. It's a bit like a floppy balloon as your bladder fills, it expands to store the urine. On average, your bladder can hold 400 to 600ml of urine for up to about five hours. The muscle in your bladder wall is called the detrusor muscle. The detrusor muscle relaxes to allow your bladder to fill. When you go to the toilet, it contracts to squeeze out urine. Surprisingly when you remove the gall bladder, when multiple stones are there, digestion is not affecetd. Probably gall bladder was already functionless and so patient is used to it. Microscopic structure of Liver is fascinating. It is beyond the imagination, the three dimentional structure of liver. So you have a portal triad, contening branch of hepatic artery, portal vein and bile duct. In the center of 6 portal triads you have a central vein. There are valves that prevent urine from flowing back towards the kidneys. Urinary Bladder The urinary bladder is a sac-like hollow organ used for the storage of urine. The urinary bladder is located along the body's midline at the inferior end of the pelvis. As the waste is added, the bladder fills with urine. Once it is full, the bladder empties all of the wastes. On its own, the digestive system's main purpose is to digest food and provide nutrients for the body. The urinary system is responsible for removing liquid waste that the body does not need. A prolapse is the protrusion of a pelvic organ into the vagina: 1 the bladder can prolapse causing a bulge in the front wall of the vagina. 2 the bowel can prolapse causing a bulge in the back wall of the vagina. 3 the womb can prolapse into the vagina from above and can sometimes be visible at the entrance to the vagina. Your kidneys are powerful chemical factories and have the following jobs: 1 Clean your blood of waste products and extra water. 2 Help control blood pressure. 3 Keep bones healthy and strong. 4 Help make red blood cells. 5 Keep the balance of minerals in your blood (like sodium, phosphorous, and potassium) Query: how do the kidneys and bladder work together
Output: Urine travels out of the kidneys through the ureters to be stored in the bladder.