Problem: Sentence1: The process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls.
Sentence2: Events now in process.
Q: Does the term process mean the same thing in both these sentences?

Answer: the same meaning

Problem: Sentence1: To advance the ripening of fruit.
Sentence2: To advance one's interests.
Q: Does the term advance mean the same thing in both these sentences?

Answer: the same meaning

Problem: Sentence1: The line stretched clear around the corner.
Sentence2: A dedicated line.
Q: Does the term line mean the same thing in both these sentences?

Answer: different meanings

Problem: Sentence1: When I last tried to eat strawberries I had a terrible allergic reaction.
Sentence2: A bad reaction to the medicine.
Q: Does the term reaction mean the same thing in both these sentences?

Answer:
the same meaning