Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Kyoto Protocol is another worldwide agreement on air pollution. It was passed in 1997. The Protocol focuses on controlling greenhouse gas emissions. Its aim is to control global warming. Q: What does the kyoto protocol focus on controlling? A:
OPTIONS:
- carbonate gas emissions
- Helium emissions
- Ozone emissions
- greenhouse gas emissions
Answer: greenhouse gas emissions

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Proteins are formed when hundreds or even thousands of amino acids form amide bonds to make polymers. Proteins play a crucial role in living organisms. A carbohydrate is a compound that has the general formula Cn(H2O)n. Many carbohydrates are relatively small molecules, such as glucose:. Q: What are proteins made up of? A:
OPTIONS:
- lewis acids
- detected acids
- atoms acids
- amino acids
output: amino acids

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Group 14 is called the carbon group. Carbon (C) is a nonmetal. The next two elements are metalloids, and the final two are metals. All the elements in the carbon group have four valence electrons. They are not very reactive. All are solids at room temperature. Q: What type of electrons do all group 14 elements have four of? A:

OPTIONS:
- second layer
- internal
- shell
- valence

A: valence

input: OPTIONS:
- volume
- role
- role
- state Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A: The paper is being cut into smaller pieces, which is changing its size and shape. The ice cubes are turning into a puddle of liquid water because they are melting. This is a change of state. The tablet is disappearing in the glass of water because it is dissolving into particles that are too small to see. The lighthouse is becoming coated with ice as ocean spray freezes on its surface. This is another change of state. Q: Melting ice cubes and freezing water are examples of change of what? A:
A:
output: state

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Variation and Adaptation Natural selection can only take place if there is variation, or differences, among individuals in a population. Importantly, these differences must have some genetic basis; otherwise, selection will not lead to change in the next generation. This is critical because variation among individuals can be caused by non-genetic reasons, such as an individual being taller because of better nutrition rather than different genes. Genetic diversity in a population comes from two main sources: mutation and sexual reproduction. Mutation, a change in DNA, is the ultimate source of new alleles or new genetic variation in any population. An individual that has a mutated gene might have a different trait than other individuals in the population. However, this is not always the case. A mutation can have one of three outcomes on the organisms' appearance (or phenotype):. Q: Genetic diversity in a population comes from two main sources - sexual reproduction and what else? A:

OPTIONS:
- radiation
- education
- pathogen
- mutation

Answer: mutation

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: When Earth first formed, it was a fiery hot, barren ball. It had no oceans or atmosphere. Rivers of melted rock flowed over its surface. Gradually, the planet cooled and formed a solid crust. Gases from volcanoes formed an atmosphere, although it contained only a trace of oxygen. As the planet continued to cool, clouds formed and rain fell. Rainwater helped form oceans. The ancient atmosphere and oceans would be toxic to modern life, but they set the stage for life to begin. Q: What did volcanic gases help to form on earth? A:

OPTIONS:
- water
- plants
- rocks
- atmosphere

A:
atmosphere