Every week of last month Paul tried out a new cake recipe. The first week, he followed a cake recipe that called for 24 cups of sugar. Each week after that, he reduced the amount of sugar by half. How much sugar did he use for the cake on the fourth week? Give the rationale and then the answer.
Let's think step by step. On the 2nd week, Paul halved the first week's sugar, therefore he used 24 / 2 = 12 cups. The third week, Paul used 12 / 2 = 6 cups. The fourth week, he used 6 / 2 = 3 cups.. The answer is: 3.

Jonas is trying to expand his wardrobe. He has 20 pairs of socks, 5 pairs of shoes, 10 pairs of pants and 10 t-shirts. How many pairs of socks does he need to buy to double the number of individual items in his wardrobe? Give the rationale and then the answer.
Let's think step by step. First, we must recognize that all pairs of shoes and socks are actually two items each, whereas the pants and the t - shirts are individual items. Therefore there are 20 * 2 = 40 individual socks in 20 pairs of socks. Similarly, there are 5 * 2 = 10 individual shoes in 5 pairs of shoes. Therefore, Jonas has 40 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 70 individual items in his collection. To double this number, we perform 70 * 2 = 140. This means we need 140 - 70 = 70 new items to double the size. Since there are 2 individual socks in each pair, we take 70 / 2 = 35 new pairs of socks.. The answer is: 35.

In a rice field, you can get a total of 20 sacks of rice every harvest. If the yield increases by twenty percent after every harvest, what is the total number of sacks of rice you can get after the first and second harvest? Give the rationale and then the answer.
Let's think step by step. There were 20 x 0.20 = 4 sacks of rice increase after the first harvest. So the total sack of rice that you can get on the next harvest 20 + 4 = 24. Therefore the total number of sacks of rice you will get on the first and second harvest is 20 + 24 = 44.. The answer is: 44.