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A CD stores information just beneath the label. A scratch that tears through the label usually destroys the CD permanently. Fortunately, scratches are more common on the reflected side, and that's where toothpaste comes in handy. The laser that reads the CD needs to bounce evenly off the smooth, reflective surface. Toothpaste is just abrasive enough to wear down scratched areas to a smoother surface. Small scratches and scuff marks are much easier to repair than deep gouges. Some CD repair services can repair the disc with a special buffing machine, but these are hard to use without causing damage. Even if you can't see them, tiny flecks of dust on the CD could gouge out new scratches when rubbed with the toothpaste. To prevent this, hold the disc under cool, running water and rub it with a lint-free cloth such as cotton or microfiber. Always rub directly from the center to the edge, never in small, circular motions or along the circular pathways. Only wash the reflective side of the disc. If the CD is very dusty, gently spray it with canned air first. If the CD is visibly greasy, use rubbing alcohol or a CD cleaning solution instead of water. Only an actual "paste" will work, not a gel. If convenient, choose a "whitening" or "tartar control" toothpaste. These tend to be more abrasive, which will help polish the CD. You might be able to look up your toothpaste brand online to find the "RDA," a measure of abrasiveness. A high RDA toothpaste usually makes a smoother surface, although that's not always true.
Check both sides for damage. Wash the CD with a damp, lint-free cloth. Choose your toothpaste.