Please answer this: Given the following passage "Alan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that "actually deserve(s)" the appellation "apartheid." Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How would Cotler's role as Canadian Minister of Justice be described?
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Answer: Former
Problem: Given the following passage "Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry Nuclear Generating Station, as well as a coal-fired station in Chester, Virginia. These three plants provide a total of 4,453 megawatts of power. Several other natural gas plants provide extra power during times of peak demand. These include facilities in Chester, and Surry, and two plants in Richmond (Gravel Neck and Darbytown).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: If additional resources are needed where does the company seek them?

A: facilities in Chester, and Surry, and two plants in Richmond
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations. Statistics Canada's 2006 census ranks people of Somali descent as the 69th largest ethnic group in Canada.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where did the refuges end up outside of North America
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The answer is:
Middle East, Europe
input question: Given the following passage "In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting design.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What design element could be placed in a room for functional purposes but also contribute to the lighting design????
output answer: furniture
Given the following passage "The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit and 24,000 local jobs generated. This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout the state of Texas. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Graduates perform many?
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Answer: jobs
Q: Given the following passage "The institutes of technology and polytechnics have been in existence since at least the 18th century, but became popular after World War II with the expansion of engineering and applied science education, associated with the new needs created by industrialization. The world's first institution of technology, the Berg-Schola (today its legal successor is the University of Miskolc) was founded by the Court Chamber of Vienna in Selmecbanya, Kingdom of Hungary in 1735 in order to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining according to the requirements of the industrial revolution in Hungary. The oldest German Institute of Technology is the Braunschweig University of Technology (founded in 1745 as "Collegium Carolinum"). Another exception is the Ecole Polytechnique, which has educated French elites since its foundation in 1794. In some cases, polytechnics or institutes of technology are engineering schools or technical colleges.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the nationality of people that are from the location of the institute founded 49 years after the Collegium Carolinum?
A:
French