Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chloroplasts capture light energy from the sun and use it with water and carbon dioxide to produce sugars for food. Chloroplasts look like flat discs and are usually 2 to 10 micrometers in diameter and 1 micrometer thick. A model of a chloroplast is shown in Figure below . The chloroplast is enclosed by an inner and an outer phospholipid membrane. Between these two layers is the intermembrane space. The fluid within the chloroplast is called the stroma , and it contains one or more molecules of small, circular DNA. The stroma also has ribosomes. Within the stroma are stacks of thylakoids , sub-organelles that are the site of photosynthesis. The thylakoids are arranged in stacks called grana (singular: granum). A thylakoid has a flattened disk shape. Inside it is an empty area called the thylakoid space or lumen. Photosynthesis takes place on the thylakoid membrane. Q: What cell structures capture light energy from the sun and use it with water and carbon dioxide to produce sugars for food? A:
OPTIONS:
- fibroblasts
- ribosomes
- nuclei
- chloroplasts
Answer: chloroplasts

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Specifically, during cellular respiration, the energy stored in glucose is transferred to ATP ( Figure below ). ATP , or adenosine triphosphate, is chemical energy the cell can use. It is the molecule that provides energy for your cells to perform work, such as moving your muscles as you walk down the street. But cellular respiration is slightly more complicated than just converting the energy from glucose into ATP. Cellular respiration can be described as the reverse or opposite of photosynthesis. During cellular respiration, glucose, in the presence of oxygen, is converted into carbon dioxide and water. Recall that carbon dioxide and water are the starting products of photosynthesis. What are the products of photosynthesis?. Q: Cellular respiration is the reverse or opposite of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- spermatogenesis
- reproduction
- glycolysis
- photosynthesis
output: photosynthesis

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 8.11 The sun emits energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. This radiation exists at different wavelengths, each of which has its own characteristic energy. All electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, is characterized by its wavelength. Q: What form of radiation is the energy emitted by the sun? A:

OPTIONS:
- seismic
- magnetic
- thermal
- electromagnetic

A: electromagnetic

input: OPTIONS:
- chromosomes
- storage genes
- DNA
- gap genes Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Gap genes control the shape of a developing zygote early in its development. Gap mutants are missing segments in their embryos. These genes are highly regulated. Q: What controls the shape of a developing zygote early in its development? A:
A:
output: gap genes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Diabetes is a non-infectious disease in which the body is unable to control the amount of sugar in the blood. People with diabetes have high blood sugar, either because their bodies do not produce enough insulin, or because their cells do not respond to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps cells take up sugar from the blood. Without enough insulin, the blood contains too much sugar. This can damage blood vessels and other cells throughout the body. The kidneys work hard to filter out and remove some of the extra sugar. This leads to frequent urination and excessive thirst. Q: Diabetes is a non-infectious disease in which the body is unable to control the amount of what in the blood? A:

OPTIONS:
- water
- plasma
- protein
- sugar

Answer: sugar

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The nervous system isn't the only message-relaying system of the human body. The endocrine system also carries messages. The endocrine system is a system of glands that release chemical messenger molecules into the bloodstream. The messenger molecules are hormones. Hormones act slowly compared with the rapid transmission of electrical messages by the nervous system. They must travel through the bloodstream to the cells they affect, and this takes time. On the other hand, because endocrine hormones are released into the bloodstream, they travel throughout the body. As a result, endocrine hormones can affect many cells and have body-wide effects. Q: What do you call the system of glands that release chemical messenger molecules into the bloodstream? A:

OPTIONS:
- homeostasis system
- nervous system
- limbic system
- endocrine system

A:
endocrine system