input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members). At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. 1. what is typically possessed by them?
2. How are they sometimes recognized?
3. Such as?
4. How many permanent members are there?
5. How many countries are in the G7?
6. What counties are in the UN?
7. Where are the powers exerted?
8. Are they challenged?
9. Are their knowledge sought after?
10. by whom?
11. What is a great power?
12. What does this state have?
numbered_answers: 1. military and economic strength
2. in conferences
3. Congress of Vienna
4. five
5. Seven
6. (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United State
7. globally
8. No
9. Yes
10. middle or small powers
11. a sovereign state
12. he ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale.

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. 1. Penguins Mate for Life During the mid-2000s, films like "Happy Feet" made penguins all the rage, and young lovers went around spreading the facts like "penguins mate for life." While the idea is sweet, it's not exactly true. Penguins usually stick with their partners through the mating season, but when it's time to mate again, they choose whomever is convenient, not necessarily their old flame. 2. Vincent Van Gogh Cut Off His Entire Ear This is not entirely true. It was not his entire ear - just the tip of the lobe - and some say he didn't even do it. Van Gogh lived with artist Paul Gauguin, who had quite a violent temper, and many believe Gauguin actually did the cutting. Either way, Van Gogh did reportedly send the tip to a prostitute. 3. Napoleon Bonaparte was Short Everyone knows Napoleon Bonaparte was a tiny man - after all, his nickname was "le Petit Corporal." His reputation for being short even inspired the phenomenon known as the "Napoleon complex." In reality, Napoleon stood around 5 feet and 7 inches tall, which was very average back in the day. Many believe his nickname was meant as a term of endearment, not a reference to his height. 4. Ben Franklin Preferred a Turkey to a Bald Eagle The bald eagle is certainly a well-known representation of America, but legend has it that if Ben Franklin had his way, a turkey would have been much better. In reality, Franklin wrote a letter to his daughter mocking the eagle symbol used in a seal by the Society of the Cincinnati, a private military group. He said it looked like a turkey and may as well be one. 5. You Have Five Senses If you remember learning about the senses in elementary school, you know humans possess five: sight, smell, hearing, touch, and taste. Most scientists agree, however, that you have more like 10-20 senses, including pain, hunger, thirst, temperature, and more. 6. George Washington had Wooden Teeth George Washington is known for three things: being the first president, chopping down a cherry tree, and having wooden teeth. At least one of these is certainly not true. While Washington did have bad teeth, his dentures were not wooden. 7. Einstein was a Bad Student If you ever made bad grades and pulled the old "Albert Einstein used to make bad grades" card with your parents or teachers, you are lucky you got away with it. In reality, Einstein was at the top of his class and mastered calculus when he was barely a teenager. The reputation he developed for being a bad student had more to do with his behavior. He liked to talk back to his teachers. 1. Do penguins actually mate for life?
2. How long do they stay with their mates?
3. What film made this misconception popular?
4. When did it come out?
5. Who did Van Gogh live with?
6. Was he suspected of cutting Van Gogh's ear?
7. Was the whole ear cut off?
8. How much was?
9. Who did he send a "tip" to?
10. How tall was Napoleon?
11. What was his nickname?
12. How did this height compare to others during that time period?
13. Who believes that you actually have more senses than 5?
14. How many more?
15. What is an example?
16. Who is well known for chopping down a cherry tree?
17. Did he have poor dental health?
18. Did he have dentures?
19. Were they wooden?
20. Why did Einstein develop a bad reputation?
numbered_answers: 1. no
2. through the mating season
3. Happy Feet"
4. the mid-2000s
5. Paul Gauguin
6. yes
7. no
8. just the tip
9. a prostitute
10. 5 feet and 7 inches
11. le Petit Corporal
12. it was average
13. scientists
14. more like 10-20 senses
15. pain
16. Washington
17. yes
18. yes
19. no
20. Einstein was a Bad Student

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. CHAPTER XL JOY WELL-NIGH INCREDIBLE

The midday letters were a riddle to the ladies at Malvern.

'Out all day,' said Mary, 'that is well. He will get strong out boating.'

'I hope Herbert has come home to take him out,' said Constance.

'Or he may be yachting. I wonder he does not say who is taking him out. I am glad that he can feel that sense of enjoyment.'

Yet that rejoicing seemed to be almost an effort to the poor mother who craved for a longer letter, and perhaps almost felt as if her Frank were getting out of sympathy with her grief--and what could be the good news?

'Herbert must have passed!' said Constance.

'I hope he has, but the expression is rather strong for that,' said Lady Adela.

'Perhaps Ida is engaged to that Mr. Deyncourt? Was that his name?' said Lady Northmoor languidly.

'Oh! that would be delicious,' cried Constance, 'and Ida has grown much more thoughtful lately, so perhaps she would do for a clergyman's wife.'

'Is Ida better?' asked her aunt, who had been much drawn towards the girl by hearing that her health had suffered from grief for Michael.

'Mamma does not mention her in her last letter, but poor Ida is really much more delicate than one would think, though she looks so strong. This would be delightful!'

'Yet, joy well-nigh incredible!' said her aunt, meditatively. 'Were not those the words? It would not be like your uncle to put them in that way unless it were something--even more wonderful, and besides, why should he not write it to me?' 1. Who died?
2. According to whome?
3. Who was pleased to hear about it?
4. Who didn't say anything in their last post?
5. Is Ida healthy?
6. Which posts were an enigma?
7. To whom?
8. Who was concerned about Ida?
9. Had somebody caused her to suffer?
10. Who?
11. What was she suffering from?
12. Who could be boating?
13. What type?
14. Does that give him pleasure?
15. Who got a short post?
16. And who was causing her to worry?
17. Is Ida in a relationship?
18. With whom?
19. What is her fiance's occupation?
20. Who is excited for Ida?
numbered_answers:
1. Herbert
2. Constance
3. Lady Adela
4. Mamma
5. No
6. midday letters
7. ladies at Malvern
8. her aunt
9. Yes
10. Michael
11. grief
12. Herbert
13. yacht
14. Yes
15. the poor mother
16. Frank
17. Yes
18. Mr. Deyncourt
19. clergyman
20. Constance