INPUT ARTICLE: Article: A new ball will swing naturally in a conventional direction, but at about this age, wear on ball changes its aerodynamics. It begins to swing in opposite direction of seam, towards the shine. Reverse swinging works best when the smooth side of the ball is very smooth, the rough side is very rough, and the seam is prominent. Continually polish the smooth side of the ball during play. Keep in mind, however, that scratching the rough side constitutes tampering, and is illegal. Grip it with your middle and index fingers on either side of the seam, with the ball resting on your thumb and third finger. The rough side should face the direction of the swing. This means the shiny side will now be facing away from the batsman. The difference between a conventional swing and a reverse swing is that in the former, the ball swings in the direction of the seam, while in the latter it swings in the opposite direction. To bowl an inswing, release the ball with the seam pointed at about a 20 degree angle towards the slip fielders. The last point of contact with the ball should be your middle finger. To bowl an outswing, release the ball with the seam pointed at about a 20 degree angle towards fine leg.The last point of contact with the ball should be your index finger. Bowl hard. The faster you are able to bowl, the more effectively you will be able to achieve a reverse swing. The speed necessary also depends on the state of the ball; the rougher the rough side of the ball is, the less speed you will need.

SUMMARY: Use a ball 40 or more overs old. Keep the ball in good shape. Hold the ball along the seam. Bowl as you would a conventional swing, but with the sides of the ball reversed.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Allow grout to cure for 24 to 48 hours before stepping on it to ensure its stability and to make sure that it is completely dry.

SUMMARY: Cure grout.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: The number of breathes a cat takes each minute is called the respiratory rate. The normal respiratory rate for cat is between 20 to 30 breaths per minute. Both the rate (number of breaths) and how the cat breaths can indicate if she has a problem. There is a certain amount of leeway in the normal respiratory rate range, for instance a cat taking 32 breaths a minute, who is otherwise perfectly well, is not considered abnormal. You should, however, become concerned if you notice that your cat's breathing rate is around 35 to 40 breaths per minute, or if her breathing is labored. A cat's normal breathing movements are subtle and difficult to spot, so there may be a problem if your cat seem to be working hard to draw breath. Labored breathing means that your cat must make exaggerated movements with her chest or abdomen in order to suck in or push out air. To determine if your cat is breathing normally, it is best to fix your gaze on one spot (perhaps a whorl of fur on her chest) and watch as it moves slowly up and down. Her belly muscles should not be involved in filling her chest with air. If her tummy expands and contracts as she breaths, this is abnormal. If her chest "heaves" and makes exaggerated, easy to see, in-out breathing movements, or her belly moves in as she breathes, this is abnormal. A cat with breathing difficulties usually adopts the "air hunger" position. She sits or lies with her elbows held away from her body, her head and neck extended as if to straighten her windpipe. A cat in this position may also open her mouth and begin to pant. A cat with breathing difficulties may feel distressed. In order to determine if your cat is distressed, look at her facial expression. She may look anxious, with the corners of her mouth drawn back in a grimace. Some other signs of distress include: dilated pupils ears flattened whiskers back acting aggressive when approached tail close to body Cats may pant after exercising in order to cool themselves down, but panting at rest is not normal for a cat. If your cat pants often when resting, seek veterinary advice because this may be a sign of breathing problems. Cats may also pant when they are anxious or frightened, so consider your cat's environment as well.

SUMMARY: Measure your cat's respiratory rate. Look for labored breathing. Watch out for the "air hunger" position. Identify any signs of distress. Pay attention to your cat if she is panting.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: The flag should be folded in accordance to national tradition. It should not be crumpled or folded in such a way that results in creases or wrinkles. Store the flag in a spot where it will not come into contact with anything that can soil it. Some flags have different folding techniques for certain occasions. The US flag for example requires a triangle fold when used at a burial. When a flag is no longer in good condition, such as if it is torn, ripped, or badly soiled, it should no longer be raised or displayed. It should be disposed of in a dignified way as required by the nation in particular. If the flag is currently being flown, it should be removed and folded in standard respectful fashion. The standard disposal technique for flag disposal in the US is a respectful burning. Some organizations, such as the American Legion, will take old, worn flags and dispose of them appropriately. A flag should not be used to create apparel, bedding or drapery. Flags must be allowed to fall free, and not be drawn or sewn in ways that restrict this. The flag should not be used as a covering for the ceiling. This includes using the flag as a makeshift bag or purse! Most are familiar with not allowing flags to touch the ground. However, a flag should not teach anything that is beneath it. This includes the floor, water, parts of a balcony, or even merchandise. Desecration of a flag is punishable in some nations. In the US, desecrating the flag can lead to a fine or no more than one year imprisonment. Some nations requires individuals who carry a flag to not "dip" it, or turn it from an upright position to a horizontal position. This indicates deference to those present. Some nations practice this for national events, such as the Olympics, and others do not. The flag cannot be made a part of any sort of advertising, such as being embroidered on pillows or napkins. Staffs that are flying the flag may not also fly advertisements for a product or company. It should go without saying that a flag may not be altered to feature text or other imagery.

SUMMARY:
Fold and store the flag appropriately. Dispose of a worn flag appropriately. Do not use a national flag as a textile. Do not allow the flag to touch anything beneath it. Do not dip the flag. Do not use the flag for advertising.