INPUT ARTICLE: Article: The abstract is a very short summary of the paper, usually no more than 200 words. Base the structure of your abstract on the structure of your paper. This will allow the reader to see in short form the purpose, results, and significance of the experiment. The purpose of this short summary is to provide the reader with enough information on the experiment that they can see if they want or need to read the entire report. The abstract helps them determine if your research is relevant to them. Devote a sentence to describing the purpose of the project and its significance. Then, very briefly describe the materials and methods used. Follow up with a 1-2 sentence description of the results of the experiment. You might also provide a list of keywords listing subjects related to your research. Begin with a short outline or review of related literature or experiments. Then, outline or summarize the theoretical background of the issue. Next, provide a statement about the problem or question that this research has raised. Summarize your project and discuss how it addresses the problem or question. Finally, briefly explain your experiment, but save the details for the materials and methods or analysis section of your paper. The introduction will outline what the experiment is, why it was done, and why it is important. It must provide the reader with two key pieces of information: what is the question the experiment is supposed to answer and why is answering this question important. This is an educated and well-articulated explanation of the expected results of your research known as a hypothesis. Your hypothesis should go into your introduction, near the end. A research hypothesis should be a brief statement that pares down your problem that you described in your introduction into something that is testable and falsifiable. Scientists must create a hypothesis from which an experiment can reasonably be designed and carried out. A hypothesis is never proved in an experiment, only "verified" or "supported". correctly. You should start with a general statement about your expected results and build upon it to make it testable. Then, expand upon the idea to give it more directionality. Finally, add enough detail to explain your ideas and make your hypothesis testable. For example, you might start with "Fertilizer affects how tall a plant will grow". You could expand this idea to a clear hypothesis: "Plants grow faster and taller when they are given fertilizer". To make it a testable hypothesis, you could add experimental details: "Plants which are given a solution with 1ml of fertilizer grow faster than plants without fertilizer because they are given more nutrients."

SUMMARY: Start with an abstract. Write an introduction. Decide what your expected results should be. Formulate your hypothesis

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: If you find partway through applying bleach to your hair that you don't have enough to cover your entire head, it's not the end of the world. If you run out of the mixture but you still have all the ingredients you need, quickly mix this together and then continue applying the bleach to your hair. It shouldn't take more than a few minutes for you to make the mixture. If you need to go buy more ingredients, complete the bleaching process for the hair that you've covered in bleach (allowing it to sit on your hair until it's blonde or until a maximum of 50 minutes have passed whichever comes first). Then at your earliest opportunity, buy more materials and apply the bleach to your remaining unbleached hair. Ideally you've worn old clothes and protected them with a towel. If for some reason bleach gets on something you care about, you can try to remove it using the following method: Apply a clear alcohol such as gin or vodka to a cotton wool ball. Rub the stain and the area around it with the ball; this should move some of the garment's original color over to the bleached area. Keep rubbing until the color has covered the bleached area. Rinse well in cold water. If this doesn't work, you might consider bleaching the entire garment and then dyeing it with a fabric dye in a color of your choosing. If you bleach your hair and after 50 minutes the color is nowhere close to blonde, don't panic. This is a common occurrence for people with darker and/or stubborn-to-dye hair. It may take you a few attempts to get your hair the color you want it. If you need to bleach your hair a few times to get it blonde, be sure to give yourself at least two weeks in between bleachings. After each bleaching, pay close attention to the quality of your hair. If it begins to feel very damaged, you'll need to wait longer before you try again. Your hair should feel fairly healthy before you apply more bleach to it, otherwise you'll risk it breaking off or falling out. After a few root touch-ups you may find that your hair has developed bands of different shades of yellow. You can address the darker bands by applying a small amount of bleach to them and letting it sit for several minutes until the strip of hair is closer in color to the rest of your hair. These bands will generally become much less noticeable once you've toned your hair.

SUMMARY:
Don't panic if you run out of bleach before you've covered all your hair. Remove bleach stains from your clothes. Be patient. Remove darker-colored bands from your hair.