Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mammals have important roles in the food webs of practically every ecosystem. Mammals are important members of food chains and food webs, as grazers and predators. Mammals can feed at various levels of food chains, as herbivores, insectivores, carnivores and omnivores. Q: Mammals can feed at various levels of food chains, as herbivores, insectivores, carnivores and what else? A:
OPTIONS:
- blood eaters
- nematodes
- vegetarians
- omnivores

Answer: omnivores

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Rising air currents carry water vapor into the atmosphere. As the water vapor rises in the atmosphere, it cools and condenses. Condensation is the process in which water vapor changes to tiny droplets of liquid water. The water droplets may form clouds. If the droplets get big enough, they fall as precipitation. Q: Clouds are formed from what? A:
OPTIONS:
- ice crystals
- snow flakes
- dust particles
- water droplets
Answer: water droplets

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ion Transport The Na+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+ ions are important components of intracellular and extracellular fluids. Both Na+ and Ca2+ are found primarily in extracellular fluids, such as blood plasma, whereas K + and Mg2+ are found primarily in intracellular fluids. Substantial inputs of energy are required to establish and maintain these concentration gradients and prevent the system from reaching equilibrium. Thus energy is needed to transport each ion across the cell membrane toward the side with the higher concentration. The biological machines that are responsible for the selective transport of these metal ions are complex assemblies of proteins called ion pumps. Ion pumps recognize and discriminate between metal ions in the same way that crown ethers and cryptands do, with a high affinity for ions of a certain charge and radius. Defects in the ion pumps or their control mechanisms can result in major health problems. For example, cystic fibrosis, the most common inherited disease in the United States, is caused by a defect in the transport system (in this case, chloride ions). Similarly, in many cases, hypertension, or high blood pressure, is thought to be due to defective Na+ uptake and/or excretion. If too much Na+ is absorbed from the diet (or if too little is excreted), water diffuses from tissues into the blood to dilute the solution, thereby decreasing the osmotic pressure in the circulatory system. The increased volume increases the blood pressure, and ruptured arteries called aneurysms can result, often in the brain. Because high blood pressure causes other medical problems as well, it is one of the most important biomedical disorders in modern society. For patients who suffer from hypertension, low-sodium diets that use NaCl substitutes, such as KCl, are often prescribed. Although KCl and NaCl give similar flavors to foods, the K + is not readily taken up by the highly specific Na+-uptake system. This approach to controlling hypertension is controversial, however,. Q: Ion pumps, the biological machines responsible for the selective transport of metal ions, are complex assemblies of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- cells
- minerals
- acids
- proteins
output: proteins

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Diabetes is another type of noninfectious disease. Diabetes occurs when the pancreas doesn't make enough insulin or else the body's cells are resistant to the effects of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps cells absorb glucose from the blood. Q: What occurs when the pancreas doesn't make enough insulin or else the body's cells are resistant to the effects of insulin? A:

OPTIONS:
- hepatitis
- anemia
- colitis
- diabetes

A: diabetes

input: OPTIONS:
- tracheophyte stage
- zooflagellate stage
- zygum stage
- diakinesis stage Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: During the diakinesis stage, chromosomes further condense. The chiasmata remain intact during this stage. The remainder of this stage is similar to prometaphase of mitosis: the nucleoli disappear, the nuclear membrane disintegrates, and the meiotic spindle begins to form. Q: Chromosomes further condensed in which stage? A:
A:
output: diakinesis stage

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The cell walls in many species of fungi contain chitin. Chitin is tough carbohydrate found in the shells of animals such as beetles and lobsters. The cell wall of a plant is made of cellulose, not chitin. Q: Chitin is a substance that is found in what part of animals like beetles and lobsters? A:
OPTIONS:
- brains
- tails
- eggs
- shell
Answer:
shell