In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Example Input: the contrary conclusion of some lower courts rests on the following logic: the term "information" in subparagraph (b) must be read in tandem with the term "information" in sub-paragraph (a), and the term "information" in subparagraph (a) refers to the information on which the publicly disclosed allegations are based.
Example Output: overruling

Example Input: c. overcoming the presumption of undue influence 27. although we do not find that the chancellor erred by failing to address whether a presumption of undue influence arose, we hold that, based on the record and the chancellor's findings, if such presumption arose, davis successfully rebutted it. 28.
Example Output: non-overruling

Example Input: if the defendant is seeking to vacate a sentence, the second prong requires that the newly discovered evidence would probably yield a less severe sentence.
Example Output:
non-overruling