Information: - The Apache are culturally related Native American tribes from the Southwestern United States, and have traditionally lived in: Eastern Arizona, Northern Mexico (Sonora and Chihuahua), New Mexico, West Texas, and Southern Colorado. Apacheria. Their collective homelands consist of high mountains, sheltered and watered valleys, deep canyons, deserts, and the southern Great Plains. The Apache tribes fought the invading Spanish and Mexican peoples for centuries. The first Apache raids on Sonora appear to have taken place during the late 17th century. In 19th-century confrontations during the American-Indian wars, the U.S. Army found the Apache to be fierce warriors and skillful strategists. - The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (17751783)before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775. - George R. Crook (September 8, 1830 March 21, 1890) was a career United States Army officer, most noted for his distinguished service during the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. During the 1880s, the Apache nicknamed Crook "Nantan Lupan", which means "Grey Wolf." - The Battle of Turret Peak occurred March 27, 1873 in the Arizona Territory between the United States Army and a group of Yavapai and Tonto Apaches as part of Lieutenant Colonel George Crook's campaign to return the natives to reservations. - William Allen ( 1845 -- January 8 , 1882 ) was a U.S. Army soldier who fought during the Indian Wars in the post-American Civil War period . Serving under Lieutenant Colonel George Crook , he participated in expeditions against the Apache in the Arizona Territory throughout the 1870s . He was one of four men who received the Medal of Honor for the Battle of Turret Peak against the Yavapai Apaches in 1873 . After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'william allen ' with the relationship of 'military branch'. Choices: - army - united states army
united states army

Q: Information: - Throughout the history of the Soviet Union tens of millions of people became victims of political repression, which was an instrument of the state since the October Revolution. Culminating during the Stalin era, it still existed during the "Khrushchev Thaw", followed by increased persecution of Soviet dissidents during the Brezhnev stagnation, and didn't cease to exist during Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika. Its heritage still influences the life of modern Russia and other former Soviet states. - The Great Purge or the Great Terror was a campaign of political repression in the Soviet Union which occurred from 1936 to 1938. It involved a large-scale purge of the Communist Party and government officials, repression of peasants and the Red Army leadership, and widespread police surveillance, suspicion of "saboteurs", imprisonment, and arbitrary executions. In Russian historiography, the period of the most intense purge, 19371938, is called Yezhovshchina (literally, "Yezhov phenomenon", commonly translated as "times of Yezhov" or "doings of Yezhov"), after Nikolai Yezhov, the head of the Soviet secret police, NKVD. It has been estimated between 600,000 and 3 million people died at the hands of the Soviet government during the Purge. - The Commune of the Working People of Estonia (initially '; or ETK"') was an unrecognised government claiming the Bolshevik-occupied parts of Republic of Estonia as its territories during the Estonian War of Independence and the Russian Civil War. - Jaan Anvelt ( in Russian , also known by the pseudonyms Eessaare Aadu , Jaan Holm , Jaan Hulmu , Kaarel Maatamees , Onkel Kaak or . ; 18 April 1884 -- 11 December 1937 ) , was a Soviet revolutionary , leader of the Communist Party of Estonia , the first Premier of Soviet Estonia , and the Chairman of the Council of The Commune of the Working People of Estonia ( Estonian Eesti Toorahva Kommuun ) . Imprisoned during Joseph Stalin 's Great Purge in 1937 , he died from the injuries sustained during a beating while in custody by Aleksandr Ivanovich Langfang . - The Estonian War of Independence (literally "Freedom War"), also known as the Estonian Liberation War, was a defensive campaign of the Estonian Army and its allies, most notably the White Russian Northwestern Army, Latvia, and the United Kingdom, against the Soviet Western Front offensive and the aggression of the "Baltische Landeswehr". It was fought in connection with the Russian Civil War during 19181920. The campaign was the struggle of Estonia for its sovereignty in the aftermath of World War I. It resulted in a victory for the newly established state and was concluded in the Treaty of Tartu. - In history, religion, and political science, a purge is the removal of people who are considered undesirable by those in power from a government, another organization, their team owners, or from society as a whole. A group undertaking such an effort is labeled as purging itself. Purges can be either nonviolent or violent; with former often resolved by simple removal from office, and latter with the imprisonment, exile, or murder of those purged. - Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov or Ezhov (; May 1, 1895 February 4, 1940) was a Soviet secret police official under Joseph Stalin. He was head of the NKVD from 1936 to 1938, during the most deadly period of Stalin's Great Purge. His time in office is known as the ""Yezhovshchina"", a term coined during the de-Stalinization campaign of the 1950s. After presiding over mass arrests and executions during the Great Purge, Yezhov became a victim of it himself. He was arrested, confessed under torture to a range of anti-Soviet activity, and was executed in 1940. By the beginning of World War II, his status within the Soviet Union became that of a political unperson. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'jaan anvelt' with the relationship of 'cause of death'. Choices: - murder - political repression - torture - world war i - world war ii
A: murder