Answer the following question given this paragraph: Volcanoes occur most often along plate boundaries. Q: What landform occurs most often along plate boundaries? A:

OPTIONS:
- sinkholes
- geysers
- dunes
- volcanoes

Answer: volcanoes

Problem: OPTIONS:
- darwinian trait
- rosilin trait
- carlinian trait
- mendelian trait
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A Mendelian trait is a trait that is controlled by a single gene that has two alleles. One of these alleles is dominant and the other is recessive. Many inheritable conditions in humans are passed to offspring in a simple Mendelian fashion. Medical professionals use Mendel's laws to predict and understand the inheritance of certain traits in their patients. Also, farmers, animal breeders, and horticulturists who breed organisms can predict outcomes of crosses by understanding Mendelian inheritance and probability. Q: A trait controlled by a single gene that has two alleles is given what name, after the scientist who studied inheritance? A:
Answer: mendelian trait

Problem:OPTIONS:
- density
- volume
- fuel
- energy

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Matter can exist in one of several different states, including a gas, liquid, or solid state. States of matter differ in the amount of energy their molecules have. When matter recycles, it changes state by gaining or losing energy. Q: When matter recycles and changes state what does it gain or lose by doing so? A:
****
A: energy

Answer the following question given this paragraph: 5.3 Active Transport The combined gradient that affects an ion includes its concentration gradient and its electrical gradient. A positive ion, for example, might tend to diffuse into a new area, down its concentration gradient, but if it is diffusing into an area of net positive charge, its diffusion will be hampered by its electrical gradient. When dealing with ions in aqueous solutions, a combination of the electrochemical and concentration gradients, rather than just the concentration gradient alone, must be considered. Living cells need certain substances that exist inside the cell in concentrations greater than they exist in the extracellular space. Moving substances up their electrochemical gradients requires energy from the cell. Active transport uses energy stored in ATP to fuel this transport. Active transport of small molecular-sized materials uses integral proteins in the cell membrane to move the materials: These proteins are analogous to pumps. Some pumps, which carry out primary active transport, couple directly with ATP to drive their action. In co-transport (or secondary active transport), energy from primary transport can be used to move another substance into the cell and up its concentration gradient. Q: The combined gradient that affects an ion includes its concentration gradient and its what? A:
OPTIONS:
- radiation gradient
- cell membrane
- electron bond
- electrical gradient
electrical gradient

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The angular momentum of a spinning object can be found in two equivalent ways. Just like linear momentum, one way, shown in the first equation, is to multiply the moment of inertia, the rotational analog of mass, with the angular velocity. The other way is simply multiplying the linear momentum by the radius, as shown in the second equation. Q: Multiplying the linear momentum of a spinning object by the radius calculates what? A:
OPTIONS:
- applied momentum
- angular torque
- total momentum
- angular momentum

Answer: angular momentum

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: People protect areas that might flood with dams. In dire situations, they use sandbags ( Figure below ). Dams are usually very effective, but high water levels sometimes cause a dam to break. In that case, flooding can be catastrophic. Flood waters can also overflow a dam. People may line a river bank with levees to protect against floods. These are high walls that keep the stream within its banks during floods. Flood protection in one location sometimes causes problems elsewhere. For example, a levee in one location may just force the high water upstream or downstream. This will lead to flooding in a different location. Sometimes water gets so high that the river must be allowed to flood. Q: What do people build to protect areas from floods? A:
OPTIONS:
- reinforced walls
- drains
- sewers
- dams
output:
dams