Problem: OPTIONS:
- longitude
- latitude
- position
- magnitude
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: automobile axle drives a wheel, which has a much larger diameter than the axle. The MA is less than 1. (c) An ordinary pulley is used to lift a heavy load. The pulley changes the direction of the force T exerted by the cord without changing its magnitude. Hence, this machine has an MA of 1. Q: A pulley changes the direction of the force t exerted by the cord without changing its what? A:
Answer: magnitude

Problem:OPTIONS:
- tissues
- insects
- aquatic
- fungus

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Fungi are eukaryotes in the Fungus Kingdom. Fungi include molds, which are multicellular, and yeasts, which are single-celled. Q: Molds and yeasts are organisms in what kingdom? A:
****
A: fungus

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Gastrointestinal and Urinary Adjustments In adults, the gastrointestinal tract harbors bacterial floratrillions of bacteria that aid in digestion, produce vitamins, and protect from the invasion or replication of pathogens. In stark contrast, the fetal intestine is sterile. The first consumption of breast milk or formula floods the neonatal gastrointestinal tract with beneficial bacteria that begin to establish the bacterial flora. The fetal kidneys filter blood and produce urine, but the neonatal kidneys are still immature and inefficient at concentrating urine. Therefore, newborns produce very dilute urine, making it particularly important for infants to obtain sufficient fluids from breast milk or formula. Q: The first consumption of breast milk or formula floods the baby's gastrointestinal tract with what? A:
OPTIONS:
- hemoglobin
- nerves
- enzymes
- beneficial bacteria
beneficial bacteria

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The original rock is the source of the inorganic portion of the soil. Mechanical weathering breaks rock into smaller pieces. Chemical reactions change the rock's minerals. Q: Which type of weathering causes changes int he rocks materials, chemical or mechanical? A:
OPTIONS:
- liquid
- nuclear
- mineral
- chemical

Answer: chemical

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Water is the only substance on Earth that is stable in all three states. Q: What is the only substance on earth that is stable in all three states? A:
OPTIONS:
- carbon
- mercury
- air
- water
Answer: water

input: OPTIONS:
- reproductive
- brain
- digestive
- muscles Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Physical Therapist As muscle cells die, they are not regenerated but instead are replaced by connective tissue and adipose tissue, which do not possess the contractile abilities of muscle tissue. Muscles atrophy when they are not used, and over time if atrophy is prolonged, muscle cells die. It is therefore important that those who are susceptible to muscle atrophy exercise to maintain muscle function and prevent the complete loss of muscle tissue. In extreme cases, when movement is not possible, electrical stimulation can be introduced to a muscle from an external source. This acts as a substitute for endogenous neural stimulation, stimulating the muscle to contract and preventing the loss of proteins that occurs with a lack of use. Physiotherapists work with patients to maintain muscles. They are trained to target muscles susceptible to atrophy, and to prescribe and monitor exercises designed to stimulate those muscles. There are various causes of atrophy, including mechanical injury, disease, and age. After breaking a limb or undergoing surgery, muscle use is impaired and can lead to disuse atrophy. If the muscles are not exercised, this atrophy can lead to long-term muscle weakness. A stroke can also cause muscle impairment by interrupting neural stimulation to certain muscles. Without neural inputs, these muscles do not contract and thus begin to lose structural proteins. Exercising these muscles can help to restore muscle function and minimize functional impairments. Age-related muscle loss is also a target of physical therapy, as exercise can reduce the effects of age-related atrophy and improve muscle function. The goal of a physiotherapist is to improve physical functioning and reduce functional impairments; this is achieved by understanding the cause of muscle impairment and assessing the capabilities of a patient, after which a program to enhance these capabilities is designed. Some factors that are assessed include strength, balance, and endurance, which are continually monitored as exercises are... Q: What kinds of cells that are important to our physical functioning can atrophy when they are not used? A:
A:
output:
muscles