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Use syrup you've made at home or check a store-bought product's label to make sure it's pure maple syrup. Don't use maple-flavored syrup or any product other than pure maple syrup. For best results, it should also be a lighter syrup with an invert sugar level less than 2 percent. Darker syrups with higher invert sugar levels tend to make runny sugar that doesn't completely granulate. You could test your syrup using a glucose tester, which is available at most drugstores. To test syrup, dilute 10 grams (0.35oz) of syrup in 90 grams (3.2oz) of water, then insert a test trip into the mixture. If you don't want to go through the hassle of testing your syrup's invert sugar level, just go with a lighter colored syrup. Darker syrups usually have invert sugar levels around 10 percent. Pour your syrup into the deepest pot you have on hand. When the syrup starts to boil, it'll foam up, and you won't want it to spill over the pot's sides. You can use as much syrup as you want, just make sure your pot is only one third to one half full. A quart (a liter) of syrup produces about 2 pounds (about a kilogram) of sugar. You can use that conversion to help you factor how much sugar to make. Place a candy thermometer into your pot so you can keep an eye on the syrup's temperature as you boil it. Set your burner to medium-high, and watch the thermometer closely so you don't burn the syrup. Don't walk away from your syrup while it's on the stove. The amount of time it takes for it to boil will depend on your stove (for instance, gas heats faster than electric), elevation, and other factors. It might take five to ten minutes or more to reach the right temperature, but you'll need to constantly monitor it to stay on the safe side.

summary: Start with pure maple syrup. Use a lighter-colored syrup. Use a large pot with high sides. Fill the pot less than halfway with syrup. Heat the syrup to 262F (128C). Monitor your syrup constantly while you heat it.

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Anti-angiogenic medications are the primary form of treatment for AMD. They are injected into the eye in order to block the development and growth of new blood vessels. These drugs also help prevent leakage from the abnormal blood vessels already in the eye that cause so-called wet AMD. This treatment has been effective in many patients and some have actually regained their lost vision. Anti-angiogenic drugs are injected into the eye at four to 12 week intervals to cause the blood vessels to shrink. After the injections, your doctor may order an angiogram (a special photograph that uses dyes) in order to make sure there's no more leakage from blood vessels. Researchers have found that taking high doses of certain vitamins and minerals on a daily basis can slow progression intermediate and late-stage AMD. More specifically, taking a combination of vitamins C and E, zinc and copper can reduce the risk of developing late-stage AMD by about 25%. Adding the antioxidant plant compounds lutein and zeaxanthin may have an even more preventative effect. For vitamins, the effective daily doses are 500 mg of vitamin C are 400 IU of vitamin E. For minerals, the effective daily doses are 80 mg of zinc oxide and 2 mg of cupric oxide (copper). About 10 mg of lutein and 2 mg zeaxanthin each day were found to be helpful also.

summary: Take anti-angiogenic drugs. Look into taking nutritional supplements.

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Challenge yourself with difficult college prep curriculum in high school. Because Yale is an Ivy League school, admissions officers look for students who have proven they can survive a heavy course load. Achieving high grades in easy courses will likely not be enough to get you into Yale, so load up on advanced placement and college prep courses to prove you stand out among your peers. If your high school offers unusual or unique courses not found in most high schools, take them. For example, if your high school offers an exotic language such as Japanese or Mandarin in addition to Spanish, French and German, choose Japanese or Mandarin. This will help you stand out. Don't take "easy" or "blow off" electives. Getting a 4.0 in easy elective classes will not help you gain admission to Yale. So ditch the dodgeball class and take something a little more challenging. . The first thing Yale will look at is your academic performance throughout your high school tenure. Maintaining a consistently high grade point average throughout high school is a critical step in applying for Yale. As an elite Ivy League school, Yale will examine your grade history from all four years of high school whereas less exclusive schools tend to weigh your performance in your junior and senior year more heavily. However, you should make sure that your senior course load reflects a rigorous program of study. Do not indulge in "senioritis." There are a number of programs and courses designed to help you prepare for the SAT and ACT. These courses can help you devise methods for studying and taking the exams that will help you achieve the highest score you possibly can. These courses or programs generally provide techniques designed to help you maximize your score on the ACT or SAT, like how to increase the speed with which you work through individual questions or how to eliminate clearly wrong choices when you don't know the answer. Community centers and public schools sometimes offer these classes for free or at a reduced rate, so check in your area to see what options are available to you. SAT Subject Tests are recommended but not required for admissions to Yale. However, these tests are a great way to showcase your knowledge in a specific area and can help distinguish you from the rest of the pack. Be sure to pay close attention to the dates when you can take the ACT or SAT in your area and compare those dates to Yale's yearly application deadlines. This will help you plan out a schedule that maximizes your chances of scoring highly on a standardized test before you have to apply to Yale. The application deadline for Single-Choice Early Action applications -- where you agree to accept an offer of admission if it is made -- is November 1. The regular application deadline is January 1. If you are applying for regular admission, Yale recommends you take the SAT or ACT no later than December. If you are worried about your score, consider taking the SAT or ACT more than once. Your score on these exams is a major component of your application package. However, Yale does suggest that you not retake the test if your score is already in the ballpark, since your time will be better spent strengthening other elements of your application. Yale does not have standardized test score cutoffs. However, the most recently enrolled freshman class had SAT scores ranging between 2130-2400 and ACT scores ranging between 32-36. Yale does not participate in "Score Choice" reporting on the SAT and ACT general exams. This means that you must submit all of your SAT and ACT general exams scores to Yale. On the SAT subject test, Yale does allow "Score Choice" reporting, meaning you can choose which scores you want to submit to the university on the SAT subjects test. While you can take these tests multiple times, there is little evidence to support the idea that your score will rise drastically after the second or third time you take the exams. Save yourself the time, money and headache by focusing on exam preparation in the beginning rather than trying to maximize the number of times you take the test.
summary: Take AP or college prep courses if they are available. Get good grades Enroll in SAT or ACT prep courses. Schedule your exam dates carefully. Consider taking the SAT or ACT multiple times.