Q: Does "Later, based upon information in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case against 6 ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie, Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimated that, in 2008, Fannie and Freddie held 13 million substandard loans totaling over $2 trillion." provide a valid answer to "What was the value of the estimated 13 million substandard loans held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes

Q: Does "Throughout the universe, hydrogen is mostly found in the atomic and plasma states whose properties are quite different from molecular hydrogen." provide a valid answer to "in the interstellar medium, what state is hydrogen in?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no

Q: Does "Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes." provide a valid answer to "The sahwm was an early family member of what instrument?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes

Q: Does "When they are measured independently, the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual as determined using the Kinsey Scale." provide a valid answer to "What was a concern of the Kinsey scale?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A:
no