In our first example, using 9/11 and 2/4, we decided to use 44 as the common denominator. But remember, we can't just change the denominator without multiplying the numerator by the same amount as well. Here's how we turn it into an equivalent fraction: We know 11 x 4 = 44 (this is how we found the number 44 to begin with, but you can solve 44 11 if you forgot). Multiply both sides of the fraction by the same number to get the result: (9 x 4 ) / (11 x 4) = 36/44 Here's the second fraction in our example, 2 / 4, transformed into an equivalent fraction using 44 as the denominator: 4 x 11 = 44 (2 x 11) / (4 x 11) = 22/44. Once both fractions use the same denominator, you can add or subtract the numerators to get the answer: Addition: 36 / 44 + 22 / 44 = (36 + 22) / 44 = 58/44 Or subtraction: 36 / 44 - 22/44 = (36 - 22) / 44 = 14 / 44 If the numerator ends up larger than the denominator, you have a fraction larger than 1 (an "improper fraction). You can make these into a mixed number, which is easier to read, by dividing the numerator by the denominator, and keeping the remainder as a fraction. For example, using the fraction 58 / 44, we get 58 44 = 1, with remainder 14 left over. This means our final mixed number is 1 and 14/44. If you're not sure how to divide the numbers, you can keep subtracting the bottom number from the top, writing down how many times you've subtracted. For example, convert 317 / 100 like this: 317 - 100 = 217 (subtracted 1 time). 217 - 100 = 117 (subtracted 2 times). 117 - 100 = 17 (3 times). We can't subtract any more, so the answer is 3 and 17/100. Simplifying a fraction means writing it in its smallest equivalent form, to make it easier to use. Do this by dividing the numerator and denominator by the same number. If you can find a way to simplify the answer even further, keep doing it until you can't find another. For example, to simplify 14/44: The numbers 14 and 44 are both divisible by 2, so let's use that. (14 2 ) / (44 2) = 7 / 22 There are no numbers that divide evenly into both 7 and 22, so this is our final, simplified answer.
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One-sentence summary -- Change the first fraction to use the common denominator. Do the same for the second fraction. Add or subtract the numerators of the fractions to get the answer. Convert improper fractions into a mixed number. Simplify the fraction.

Q: Invite a discussion (both during and after the initial talk) about what your children are thinking and feeling in response to the news. Keep in mind that this will not be one single conversation, but rather an ongoing discussion. You might say to one child, "You've been very quiet over the past few days. I can imagine that this is all very confusing. I want you to know that you can talk about what you're feeling. I'm here to listen." Although you might approach the initial conversation as a unified front, it's easy to drop your guard and start pulling the children into conflict. Avoid this by setting clear boundaries with your spouse. Agree to not discuss one another with the children, or question what's happening in the other's household. Keep contact to a minimal when dropping off and picking up. Resist the urge to send messages through the kids. Communicate through written messages like an email or a text message. The reality of a separation can be a lot to handle as a child. Try your best to maintain some semblance of normalcy by keeping to the kid's usual routines as much as possible. Try to follow the same homework and bedtime schedule across households. And, set the same (or similar) limits and guidelines. . Coping with a separation can be hard for all involved. It may be wise to seek the support and guidance of a marriage and family therapist during this time. Such a professional can offer emotional support to the parents and the children. They can also offer direction about how to navigate your new reality. Don't be afraid to ask your therapist any questions you may have. They can also give you feedback on your plans for custody, visitation, and life after separation.
A: Encourage them to talk about their feelings. Keep them out of the marital squabbles. Maintain their schedule. Consider family therapy

Article: Before you decide to travel in an airplane with your pet, it is important that you consider all the risks involved in this type of travel. Flying can be terrifying for animals, and extreme conditions cause animals to die on flights every year. Do your research and consider reconsidering your decision to fly with your pet. Many airlines and countries require that your pet have proper health clearances before traveling. This often includes a certificate of health along with proof of vaccinations. Check with your air carrier and country of origin and destination to get information on what health clearances are necessary for pets. Once you do this, set up an appointment with your veterinarian to ensure your pet is properly certified for travel. You should, at all costs, avoid flying with your pet in the cargo hold. Extreme temperatures, lack of pressurization, and elevated stress levels contribute to numerous deaths of pets flying in the cargo hold of planes each year. Instead, find an airline that will allow you to fly with your pet in the cabin. You should take a direct flight, and make sure you are on the same flight as your pet. Your pet should be wearing a collar that will not get caught in its carrier, and the carrier should have a travel label attached to it with your information. You should also notify the flight attendants that your pet is traveling in cargo, and carry a current photo of your pet with you. If you are flying with your pet during the holidays, it is important that your pet does not eat in the hours preceding the flight. This will help prevent your dog from vomiting during the flight if they experience motion sickness. It will also limit your pet's need for a potty break during air travel. If your pet is traveling in an airplane, it will have to spend the duration of the flight in its travel carrier. The last thing you want is for your pet's paws to get caught in the carrier due to unruly nails. Take time before you travel to clip your pet's nails. It is important that you refrain from drugging your pet before or during air travel. Under no circumstances is it safe to sedate your pet before or during air travel. Sedated pets can have extreme reactions to pressurized aircraft, and sedating your pet increases the risk of death.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Understand the risks of air travel. Get the proper health clearances. Choose cabin travel if possible. Take precautions if your dog flies in the cargo hold. Do not feed your pet for 4-6 hours before the flight. Clip your pet's nails before air travel. Do not give your pet tranquilizers.