Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Near the time of birth, the amniotic sac breaks in a gush of liquid. Labor usually begins within a day of this event. Labor involves contractions of the muscular walls of the uterus. With the mother's help, the contractions eventually push the fetus out of the uterus and through the vagina. Q: What helps push the fetus from the uterus during birth? Choices: - glands - tremors - Shaking - contractions A:
Answer: contractions

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb heat. This is called the greenhouse effect and it makes the planet warmer. Human actions have increased the greenhouse effect. Q: What has increased the greenhouse effect? Choices: - ozone depletion - temperature changes - climate change - human actions A:
Answer: human actions

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Electrical Synapse While electrical synapses are fewer in number than chemical synapses, they are found in all nervous systems and play important and unique roles. The mode of neurotransmission in electrical synapses is quite different from that in chemical synapses. In an electrical synapse, the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes are very close together and are actually physically connected by channel proteins forming gap junctions. Gap junctions allow current to pass directly from one cell to the next. In addition to the ions that carry this current, other molecules, such as ATP, can diffuse through the large gap junction pores. There are key differences between chemical and electrical synapses. Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is unidirectional. Signaling in electrical synapses, in contrast, is virtually instantaneous (which is important for synapses involved in key reflexes), and some electrical synapses are bidirectional. Electrical synapses are also more reliable as they are less likely to be blocked, and they are important for synchronizing the electrical activity of a group of neurons. For example, electrical synapses in the thalamus are thought to regulate slow-wave sleep, and disruption of these synapses can cause seizures. Q: Although fewer in number than chemical synapses, what type of synapses are found in all nervous systems and play important and unique roles? Choices: - duplicating synapses - beginning synapses - dual synapses - electrical synapses A:
Answer:
electrical synapses