Problem: Process: - Batteries are put in a flashlight - The flashlight is turned on - Two contact strips touch one another - A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp - The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow - The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam - A straight beam of light is generated - The flashlight is turned off - The circuit is broken - The beam is no longer visible. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose not owning enough batteries happens, how will it affect the light will not function because the batteries will not fit. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: yes

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Air is drawn in through the mouth - The air goes down the esophagus - The air moves into the lungs - The carbon dioxide is removed - The remaining oxygen enters the body - The remaining carbon dioxide is expelled through the mouth. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose preparations for the rocket are not made happens, how will it affect LESS oxygen being brought to the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
no

input question: Process: - Coal is burned in a boiler - Steam is produced under pressure - Flows into a turbine - The turbine spins - Creates electricity. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is not much coal happens, how will it affect LESS electricity being produced. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - Bread is exposed to the elements - Bread absorbs water from the air - Bread absorbs warmth from the air - Dust particles with mold spores fall on bread - Mold spores start to consume the bread for energy - Mold colonies grow until they are visible. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose bread is sealed from the air happens, how will it affect Bread will catch less mold spores. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll in a plant - The light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide - The plant uses nutrients in the soil - The plant uses carbon dioxide in the air to produce glucose - The plant uses the glucose to give itself energy - Oxygen is released as a by product. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less light energy is absorbed happens, how will it affect LESS sugar and oxygen being produced. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

[Q]: Process: - Air is taken through the mouth - Enters the lungs - The oxygen fills the sacs in your lungs - Carbon dioxide is removed from the lungs and exhaled - The oxygen is pass throughout your body. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a person is deliberately breathing fast happens, how will it affect less carbon dioxide is removed. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]:
yes