Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Add 23UStbsp (3044ml) of orange juice to combat the bitter flavor of whole wheat flour. Use wheat gluten to help whole wheat breads rise. Try using white whole wheat flour for a lighter texture and flavor.

Answer: Whole wheat flour has a much stronger flavor than regular flour, and it can sometimes impart a bitter flavor to baked goods. To combat this, try replacing 23UStbsp (3044ml) of the liquid used in the recipe, such as water or milk, with orange juice. The orange juice is sweet and full of natural sugars, so it will compensate for the bitter flavor of the whole wheat. Whole wheat flour doesn't allow breads to rise as normal flour does, which is why you need to add wheat gluten. For every 2-3 cups (473-710 g) of whole wheat flour, add 1UStbsp (15ml) of vital wheat gluten. Wheat gluten can be found in the natural food section of your grocery store. For softer baked goods like cakes and muffins, regular whole wheat can produce a harder, chewier result. To overcome this, try using white whole wheat flour instead. White whole wheat flour is made from a softer, lighter-colored type of wheat, whose taste isn't as strong as regular whole wheat.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Download a night photography app. Turn off the flash and high dynamic range (HDR) setting. Secure your cell phone to a tripod. Consider attaching your cell phone to a telescope.

Answer: Make space on your phone to download an updated night photography or long exposure app that works with your operating system. These photography apps are designed specifically for taking great low-light shots. Try one of these night photography apps: NightCap Pro (for iPhone) Camera FVV-5 of Camera FV-5 Lite (for Android) Slow Shutter Cam (for iPhone) Average Camera Pro (for iPhone) Night Camera (for Android) If you leave the flash on, the image won't capture the brightness of the stars and you'll only see the black sky. It's also important to turn off the HDR because it will actually make the images blurry and dull. Avoid using the zoom feature on your phone's camera because it will make the image look grainy and out of focus. To get high quality photographs of the night sky with your cell phone it's very important to reduce camera shake. Purchase a small tripod that has bendable legs and a base for attaching your cell phone. Once you attach the camera, bend the legs if necessary so the phone is pointed at the part of the sky you want. If you don't have a tripod handy, set your phone against any flat surface nearby such as a railing, wall, or pillar. Some of the best photographs can be taken by photographing through the eyepiece of a telescope. Set up a telescope on a a tripod and look through the eyepiece to adjust the magnification. Once you're looking at the part of the sky you'd like to photograph, attach your phone so it's over the eyepiece. To take the photo, just tap the shutter on your camera screen. Using the telescope will give you magnified and detailed images.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Prepare yourself for the project. Research topics that interest you. Make a timeline for completion. Write the background research plan. Identify the independent, dependent, and controlled variables.

Answer: Discuss possible topics and plans with your teacher. Note any guidelines they give for the assignment, and keep these requirements in mind while designing your project. If your teacher hands out any worksheets regarding the science fair, keep them together in a folder. Sometimes people limit themselves to strictly scientific pursuits that might not interest you. When you think about it, everything is in the science field. For example, if you love art, you could research how the chemicals in paint react or how artificial colors are made. After researching, pick the topic that interests you most. Do some brainstorming. Write down any ideas you have or problems that you'd like to solve. Pick a topic that is appropriate for your age level. It's okay to be ambitious, but make sure you have enough time to finish everything by the deadline. Keep track of all of your sources so you can cite them in your final report. A crucial part of planning your science fair project is knowing how much time you have to complete it and how much time it will take to research, execute, and write a report about your project. Some experiments may go quickly, but others may take multiple weeks. If you need to talk to an expert, make sure you contact them as soon as possible so you can get on their schedule in time. Spend at least 1 week researching your topic and gathering information. Spend another week analyzing data, writing the report, and designing the board. Choose an experiment that fits within your time constraints. Some experiments can take at least 1 week, including gathering materials. Use your background to generate questions you can answer with a properly designed experiment. The background is essential to properly designing your experiment and understanding how and why the experiment can answer the question you are asking. If you will need to use any mathematical formulas or equations to answer your question, research these as well so that you understand them before you begin. Research experiments that may have already addressed some aspect of your question. Designing the experiment will be easier if you have a previous framework to build upon. Ask your teacher or a parent to help you better understand the topic you've chosen by asking them if it looks like you have any gaps in your knowledge. A variable is a condition in the experiment that can occur in varying amounts. When designing an experiment, it is important to identify all of the variables before you begin. To properly examine a cause and effect relationship, you only want one variable to change while everything else remains constant. The independent variable is the condition that the scientist changes. You should only have 1 independent variable. The dependent variable is the condition that's measured in response to the changes in the independent variable. It's the one that gets observed throughout the experiment. The controlled variables are all of the conditions in an experiment that remain constant throughout the duration of the experiment.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Try video call options. Make cheap phone calls using Skype. Make use of instant messaging.

Answer:
If your rates for international calls are sky high, consider alternatives to phone calls. If you have a computer and access to wi-fi, you can use websites like Skype and Google Hangouts to contact others through video chatting. This is a free alternative to making a potentially pricey phone call. If you dislike video chatting, Skype can also be used for phone calls. You can sign up for Skype's international calling service to make phone calls using the application. While it does cost money to make international calls using Skype, it's generally only a few cents a minute and, depending on your cell phone provider, may be much cheaper than calling with your phone. Many social media websites have instant messaging options. For example, you can talk to someone abroad via Facebook to save money on phone calls. Many e-mail providers, such as Gmail, have instant messaging options as well. Apps like WhatsApp allow you to send international text messages for free.