From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
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Question: Given Relationship: 'be language of', Sentence: 'Pakistan and India had endured centuries of British colonialism and therefore had adopted British-style bureaucracy and even the English language as a sort of lingua franca .'

Answer: language

Question: Given Relationship: 'discover', Sentence: 'School children throughout the United States and Canada will tell you that Christopher Columbus discovered America when he was searching for a faster , more efficient route to the riches of India .'

Answer: discovered

Question: Given Relationship: 'arrive in', Sentence: 'Gauguin arrived in Arles by train early on 23 October .'

Answer:
arrived