Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.

Authoritarianism is a form of government in which the people have no participation. The characteristics of authoritarianism include absolute obedience to authority by the people and ill-defined and often changing executive power. Monarchy is a form of government in which a single family rules from generation to generation. The power, or sovereignty, is personified in a single individual. There are two main types of monarchy that differ based on the level of power held by the individual or family currently in power. Another form of government is a democracy. Democracy is defined as a form of government in which power belongs to the people. There are two forms of democracy. One is direct democracy, in which all eligible citizens have direct participation in the a) Political participation can be defined as those actions of private citizens by which they seek to influence or to support government and politics. - Participation in electoral processes involves much more than just voting. (2) Citizens engage in two kinds of activities that influence the selection of government personnel and policies. - 1 Low-initiative acts, such as voting, do not require much effort by the individual. - 2 High-initiative acts require active participation by individuals to obtain benefits for a group. A democratic government contrasts to forms of government where power is either held by one, as in a monarchy, or where power is held by a small number of individuals, as in an oligarchy or aristocracy. Direct democracy is a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly. (2) Citizens engage in two kinds of activities that influence the selection of government personnel and policies. - Low-initiative acts, such as voting, do not require much effort by the individual. - High-initiative acts require active participation by individuals to obtain benefits for a group. Authoritarianism is a form of government in which the people have zero participation. The citizens in these societies must adhere to the rules of the leader with absolute obedience. The power often changes and is ill-defined. Finally, totalitarianism is a form of government in which the leaders have unlimited and total control over people's lives. Political Participation. 1 a) Political participation can be defined as those actions of private citizens by which they seek to influence or to support government and politics. - 2 Participation in electoral processes involves much more than just voting. Government is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of government, or form of state governance, refers to the set of political institutions by which a government of a state is organized (synonyms include "regime type" and "system of government"). Query: how do some form of government differ from citizen participation particularly authoritarian and democratic
Authoritarianism is a form of government in which citizens have zero participation while direct democracy is a type of government in which all eligible citizens have direct participation.

If you owe no tax and you did not request a federal extension, you can get an automatic 6-month state extension online with the state or by calling 410-260-7829 from Central Maryland, or 800-260-3664 from everywhere else. Below, we'll look at some of the most populous states to give you a sense of how long it typically takes to get a refund there. 1 In California, the Franchise Tax Board advises taxpayers that it typically takes between seven and 12 business days to get a refund if you file electronically. For those who file paper returns, you'll typically have to wait two to three months from the date you mail your return in order to receive your refund. To check on the status of your refund, you can go to this California tax website and click on the Check Refund button. Here's what you need to know to predict how long you'll need to wait for your refund. Tax refunds: an overview Filling out your annual tax return involves calculating how much you owe the government in taxes based on your earnings and which tax deductions and credits you are eligible to receive. Comments (1,412) Leave your comment. 1 Hi lisa my name is jessica. 2 I filed in feb it said accepted by the irs then they sent me a form to prove my identity sent in all the paperwork 8 weeks ago. 3 Hello lisa , I'm 32 married to my husband who is 71 and we have a son who just turned 2. 4 Oh, Lisa, I hope you can help me. How JustAnswer Works: 1 Ask an Expert Experts are full of valuable knowledge and are ready to help with any question. 2 Get a Professional Answer Via email, text message, or notification as you wait on our site. 3 100% Satisfaction Guarantee Rate the answer you receive. Massachusetts is differnt all the time, I used to get them in about 2 days, last year it took about 2 1/2 weeks and this year it took about 3 days, so there ir really no way of knowing. mailed it 1/4/17. All I can tell you is that I pay MA taxes even though Im stationed at Fort Benning, GA. That amount that you overpaid in taxes is your refund, and it could be a substantial sum. In 2016, for example, the average tax refund was $3,050. Use our calculator to determine how much income tax you owe. Tax refund options. When you submit your tax return you'll be given a choice of how to receive any refund owed to you. A: Tax returns filed with the state by mail generally take about eight weeks to receive refunds, while returns sent in electronically take about three weeks. The refund disbursement time frame is different in each state, and other circumstances, such as volume of returns being processed, may hold up refunds. E-filed returns typically get refunds back to you within three weeks if you use direct deposit, with paper returns typically taking about six weeks. The New York Department of Taxation and Finance says that you can expect paper checks to take an additional week if you don't use direct deposit. How long will it take for my status to change from return received to refund approved? Sometimes a few days, but it could take longer. Does Where's My Refund? always display my refund status showing the different stages of return received, refund approved and refund sent? No, not always. Query: how long does it take to get my state taxes back
Tax returns filed with the state by mail generally take about eight weeks to receive refunds, while returns sent in electronically take about three weeks.

Most cats recover rapidly. Some cats will eat the same day as surgery. Most will be eating normally within two days. Older animals may be a bit sore or lethargic for a few days. Most cats are back to normal within three days. What is spay surgery? The technical term for spay surgery is ovariohysterectomy (OHE) OHE involves removal of the ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus; When should I have my cat spayed? Before her first heat; Typically between 4 and 6 months of age; Do some veterinarians spay sooner than 6 months of age? Yes this is called early-age spay or pediatric spay How long will she recover? and how does the process go? meaning as in what do i have to do while she is recovering? will they sedate her or what? this is my first time and i want to know everything about... show more How long does a cat recover from being spayed? My cat is a year and 9 months. She's a pretty strong cat. How long will she recover? and how does the process go? meaning as in what do i have to do while she is recovering? will they sedate her or what? this is my first time and i want to know everything about... show more How long does a cat recover from being spayed? My cat is a year and 9 months. Do some veterinarians spay sooner than 6 months of age? Yes this is called early-age spay or pediatric spay; Done at 6 to 8 weeks of age; Performed more frequently at animal shelters before adoption; Helps prevent pet overpopulation; What happens during spay surgery? Surgery takes place in a sterile environment, such as an operating room Kitten Spay Surgery, Start to Finish. Everything you wanted to know about spaying your cat and more. You've got to spay your female cat so see what it's all about. Via Mariamichelle/Pixabay. You've made an appointment to have your female kitten spayed, but you wonder what she'll go through on the day of surgery. Recovery after being spayed? How long does a cat recover from being spayed? My cat is a year and 9 months. She's a pretty strong cat. How long will she recover? and how does the process go? meaning as in what do i have to do while she is recovering? will they sedate her or what? this is my first time and i want to know... Kitten Spay Surgery, Start to Finish Everything you wanted to know about spaying your cat and more. You've got to spay your female cat so see what it's all about. Recovery from being spayed is usually around 10 days. My kitten was back to her usual self in three days but it took 10 days for the incision to heal enough for the stitches to come out. Yes this is called early-age spay or pediatric spay; Done at 6 to 8 weeks of age; Performed more frequently at animal shelters before adoption; Helps prevent pet overpopulation; What happens during spay surgery? Surgery takes place in a sterile environment, such as an operating room; Your cat receives general anesthesia A spayed cat can be on her feet minutes after surgery, and home the same day or the next day, depending on her age, size, and health. Recovery takes from five to fourteen days. to She may need to return to have sutures removed after a few days. Query: how long is recovery from spaying a cat
Recovery from spaying a cat is usually around 10 days.