input question: Process: - Adult mushrooms produce spores - Release them into the air by process of sporulation - Spores are carried by the wind - Land in a hospitable growing environment - The spores germinate into the soil - The mushroom starts growing - The adult mushroom produce spores of its own to repeat the process. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose "the spores dont breed" happens, how will it affect MORE or LARGER mushrooms. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - Magma rises from deep in the earth - The magma goes into volcanos - The volcanos pressure the magma upwards - The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano - The lava cools - The lava forms new rock - New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano - The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is a large magma chamber that continues to feed the lava happens, how will it affect the magma does not burst through the newly formed lava rock. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Acid rain makes waters acidic - Causes them to absorb aluminum from soil - The water runs off from the soil into lakes, streams, etc - Fish and their eggs die - Frogs and plants die - Insects and other wildlife die - The ecosystem is out of balance, causing further problems - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more acid rain happens, how will it affect MORE damage by acid rain. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere - Some is reflected back into space - The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth - Heat radiates from Earth to space - Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere - Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases - This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere - The Earth's temperature rises - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose people use less fuel for travel happens, how will it affect more heat is trapped in the atmosphere. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

[Q]: Process: - Water in the clouds becomes very cold - The cold water forms ice crystals - The ice crystals grow by absorbing surrounding water droplets - Form snowflakes - The snowflakes fall to the ground. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the ice crystals absorb more water droplets happens, how will it affect LESS snow. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes

Problem: Given the question: Process: - A man and woman mate - Embryo is C - Embryo grows and develops into a fetus inside the woman's womb - The fetus is born - Begins to grow and develop through infancy and childhood - In the teenage years the human experiences puberty - Reaches sexual maturity - At 18 the human becomes an adult - Adult may procreate continuing the cycle. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose contraception becomes more scarce happens, how will it affect LESS babies. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes