Problem:OPTIONS:
- clear
- opqaue
- secreted
- pigmented

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Photoreceptors in each ocellus receive light only through the opening where there are none of which cells? A:
****
A: pigmented

Answer the following question given this paragraph: We know from seismic waves produced by earthquakes that parts of the interior of the Earth are liquid. Shear or transverse waves cannot travel through a liquid and are not transmitted through the Earth's core. Yet compression or longitudinal waves can pass through a liquid and do go through the core. From this information, the temperature of the interior can be 9 estimated. As noticed, the interior should have cooled more from its initial temperature in the 4.510 years since its 9 formation. In fact, it should have taken no more than about 10 years to cool to its present temperature. What is keeping it hot? The answer seems to be radioactive decay of primordial elements that were part of the material that formed the Earth (see the blowup in Figure 31.26). Nuclides such as 238 U and 40 K have half-lives similar to or longer than the age of the Earth, and their decay still contributes energy to the interior. Some of the primordial radioactive nuclides have unstable decay products that also release energy 238 U has a long decay chain of these. Further, there were more of these primordial radioactive nuclides early in the life of the Earth, and thus the activity and energy contributed were greater then (perhaps by an order of magnitude). The amount of power created by these decays per cubic meter is very small. However, since a huge volume of material lies deep below the surface, this relatively small amount of energy cannot escape quickly. The power produced near the surface has much less distance to go to escape and has a negligible effect on surface temperatures. Q: We know from what type of waves produced by earthquakes that parts of the interior of the earth are liquid? A:
OPTIONS:
- volcanic
- electromagnetic
- kinetic
- seismic
seismic

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Human Genome, Chromosomes, and Genes. Each chromosome of the human genome contains many genes as well as noncoding intergenic (between genes) regions. Each pair of chromosomes is shown here in a different color. Notice that there are 23 pairs of chromosomes. Q: How many pairs of chromosomes do human have ? A:
OPTIONS:
- 12 pairs
- 31 pairs
- 19 pairs
- 23 pairs

Answer: 23 pairs

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: All animals have innate behaviors, even human beings. Can you think of human behaviors that do not have to be learned? Chances are, you will have a hard time thinking of any. The only truly innate behaviors in humans are called reflex behaviors . They occur mainly in babies. Like innate behaviors in other animals, reflex behaviors in human babies may help them survive. Q: What are the only truly innate behaviors in humans called? A:
OPTIONS:
- automatic movements
- flinches
- feats
- reflexes
Answer: reflexes

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 29.6 Mammals Mammals in general are vertebrates that possess hair and mammary glands. The mammalian integument includes various secretory glands, including sebaceous glands, eccrine glands, apocrine glands, and mammary glands. Mammals are synapsids, meaning that they have a single opening in the skull. A key characteristic of synapsids is endothermy rather than the ectothermy seen in other vertebrates. Mammals probably evolved from therapsids in the late Triassic period, as the earliest known mammal fossils are from the early Jurassic period. There are three groups of mammals living today: monotremes, marsupials, and eutherians. Monotremes are unique among mammals as they lay eggs, rather than giving birth to young. Eutherian mammals are sometimes called placental mammals, because all species possess a complex placenta that connects a fetus to the mother, allowing for gas, fluid, and nutrient exchange. Q: What makes monotremes different than other mammals? A:
OPTIONS:
- they lack backbones
- they spawn
- they reproduce asexually
- they lay eggs
output: they lay eggs

Problem: OPTIONS:
- pituitary
- kidney
- thymus
- thyroid
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The thyroid gland is a large gland in the neck. Thyroid hormones increase the rate of metabolism in cells throughout the body. They control how quickly cells use energy and make proteins. Q: Hormones produced by what gland in the neck increase the rate of metabolism in cells throughout the body? A:
Answer:
thyroid