In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Safe and Reliable Air Travel Act of
2013''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) Sequestration is having a devastating effect on the
Nation's air traffic control system.
(2) Sequestration imposes a reduction in funding of $637
million on the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for the
remainder of fiscal year 2013.
(3) The FAA plans to furlough the vast majority of the
FAA's nearly 47,000 employees, including nearly 15,000 air
traffic controllers, for approximately one day during each two-
week pay period in order to comply with sequestration.
(4) The furloughs began on Sunday, April 21, 2013, and are
scheduled to continue through the end of the fiscal year on
September 30, 2013. Approximately 10 percent of the FAA's air
traffic controllers are expected to be on furlough on any given
day during this period.
(5) The furloughs are causing hundreds of flights to be
delayed, resulting in scheduling difficulties for airlines and
inconveniences for passengers.
(6) The FAA reported that approximately 400 flights were
delayed nationwide on April 21, 2013, as a result of the
furloughs.
(7) The FAA reported that more than 1,200 flights were
delayed nationwide on April 22, 2013, as a result of the
furloughs.
(8) More delays are expected in the coming months during
the peak summer travel season.
(9) The effects of multiple flight delays at airports
across the Nation can be compounded as delays at one airport
cause planes to arrive late at other airports and also cause
passengers to miss connecting flights.
(10) Air carriers operating in United States air space
transport more than 700 million passengers every year.
(11) Civil aviation accounts for 10 million jobs, is
responsible for more than 5 percent of the United States gross
domestic product, and contributes $1.3 trillion to the economy
every year.
(12) Businesses of all sizes depend upon a reliable
commercial air transportation system. Business travelers
account for millions of trips each month.
(13) Flight delays for business travelers interfere with
business plans and result in business meetings being delayed,
cancelled, or missed.
(14) Flight delays affecting the transportation of air
cargo also interfere with business.
(15) The Nation's economy depends upon a reliable
commercial air transportation system.
(16) The FAA also plans to close 149 air traffic control
towers at small airports across the Nation on June 15, 2013, in
order to comply with sequestration. Despite their size, these
airports are an important part of the Nation's air
transportation system and economy.
(17) Air traffic control is a critical government function
that is necessary to ensure the safety of air travel and the
flying public.
(18) Inadequate staffing of airport control towers poses a
serious threat to public safety.
(19) Without the service of experienced air traffic
controllers in all of the Nation's Federal air traffic control
towers, there is an increased risk of accidents involving
planes during departure, flight, and landing. Such accidents
could result in a tragic loss of life.
(20) The sequestration of funds associated with the
operation of air traffic control towers by the FAA interferes
with the safety, reliability, and efficiency of the Nation's
air transportation system.
(21) The operation of air traffic control towers by the
FAA, including the compensation paid to air traffic control
personnel employed by the FAA, should be exempted from
sequestration.

SEC. 3. EXEMPTION FROM SEQUESTRATION FOR OPERATION OF AIR TRAFFIC
CONTROL TOWERS.

(a) In General.--Section 255 of the Balanced Budget and Emergency
Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905) is amended by adding at the
end the following new subsection:
''(k) Operation of Air Traffic Control Towers.--The following funds
shall be exempt from reduction under any order issued under this part:
''(1) Funds made available for the operation of air traffic
control towers by the Federal Aviation Administration,
including compensation paid to air traffic control personnel
employed by the Federal Aviation Administration.
''(2) Funds made available for the operation of contract
air traffic control towers under section 47124 of title 49,
United States Code.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by section 1 shall apply to
the Presidential sequestration order for fiscal year 2013 issued under
section 251A of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act
of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901a) and any subsequent sequestration order issued
under that Act.
Example Output: Safe and Reliable Air Travel Act of 2013 - Amends the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act) to exempt from reduction, under any sequestration ordered by the President, funds made available for the operation of: (1) air traffic control towers by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), including compensation paid to FAA air traffic control personnel; and (2) contract air traffic control towers.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Empowering Parents and Teachers for
a Drug-Free Education Act of 2004''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds as follows:
(1) Fifty-four percent of high school seniors in 2001 had
used an illicit drug in their lifetime.
(2) Forty-two percent of 12th graders, 37 percent of 10th
graders, and 20 percent of 8th graders in 2001 had used an
illicit drug in the past year.
(3) Eighty percent of 12th graders, 70 percent of 10th
graders, and 51 percent of 8th graders in 2001 had used alcohol
in their lifetime.
(4) Sixty-four percent of 12th graders, 48 percent of 10th
graders, and 23 percent of 8th graders in 2001 had been
intoxicated.
(5) Use of 3,4-methylenedioxy methamphetamine (commonly
referred to as ''MDMA'' or ''ecstasy'') by 12th graders
increased from 6 percent in 1998 to 11.7 percent in 2001.
(6) Schoolchildren who use and abuse addictive illicit
drugs or alcohol increase the risk to the health and safety of
all students and impact the learning environment of the school
because--
(A) use of illicit drugs or alcohol can lead to
serious health effects, the development of life-
threatening diseases, and even death;
(B) use of illicit drugs like marijuana or ecstasy
kills brain cells in the learning centers of the brain,
directly impacting a student's ability to learn in
school;
(C) chemicals left in the central nervous system
after using marijuana cause the brain to be irritated
and uncontrollable, resulting in disruptive behavior in
the classroom;
(D) students who smoke cigarettes or use other
illicit drugs have been shown to have less desire to
learn, resulting in lower grade point averages when
compared to other students; and
(E) students who use illicit drugs or alcohol have
a higher rate of breaking school rules.

SEC. 3. DRUG-FREE SCHOOL DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS.

(a) Demonstration Programs.--Part A of title IV of the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.; also known
as the ''Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act'') is amended--
(1) by redesignating subpart 4 as subpart 5; and
(2) by inserting after subpart 3 the following:

''Subpart 4--Drug-Free School Demonstration Programs

''SEC. 4145. DRUG-FREE SCHOOL DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS.

''(a) Grants.--The Secretary may make grants to local educational
agencies and private schools to establish drug-free school
demonstration programs described in subsection (b).
''(b) Requirements.--A grant may be made under subsection (a) only
if the local educational agency or private school involved agrees to
use the funds received under the grant to establish a drug-free school
demonstration program that--
''(1) includes, consistent with the fourth amendment to the
Constitution of the United States, random drug testing of
students;
''(2) requires that any such testing be conducted using
only drug tests approved by the Food and Drug Administration;
''(3) requires that any analysis of such testing be
conducted by a drug-testing laboratory certified by the
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, or
approved by the College of American Pathologists, for forensic
drug testing;
''(4) requires a review of each positive test result by a
medical review officer;
''(5) prohibits any disclosure to law enforcement officials
of the results of the random drug testing;
''(6) requires that drug-testing records be kept strictly
confidential in accordance with subsection (c);
''(7) requires, upon the submission of a report by a
medical review officer under subsection (c)(3) relating to a
preliminary positive test result, the destruction of all
records relating to the result if the medical review officer
does not confirm the result;
''(8) requires the destruction of all records relating to
drug or alcohol testing of a student when the student graduates
or otherwise leaves the local educational agency or private
school involved;
''(9) ensures that the parents of the students to be tested
are informed in detail about the random drug-testing program;
''(10) provides parents the right to withdraw their child
from participation in the random drug-testing program, and
ensures that parents receive notification of such right at the
beginning of every school year;
''(11) includes a clear, written policy on school behavior
that--
''(A) prohibits students from attending school or
school activities under the influence of illegal drugs
or alcohol;
''(B) prohibits the use or possession of illegal
drugs in school; and
''(C) sets forth the consequences of violating the
prohibitions described in subparagraphs (A) and (B);
''(12) provides drug and alcohol abuse prevention training
for a total of not less than 2 hours for each student and staff
member of the local educational agency or private school
involved;
''(13) provides student access to a student assistance
program, including confidential assessment, referral, and
short-term problem resolution; and
''(14) provides continuing alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse
prevention education.
''(c) Privacy Protection.--Each drug-free school demonstration
program established with assistance made available under this section
shall--
''(1) include, as reasonably necessary and appropriate,
practices and procedures to ensure the confidentiality of
student drug test results and of any participation by a student
in a treatment or rehabilitation program;
''(2) prohibit the mandatory disclosure of medical
information by a student unless the student tests positive for
drugs; and
''(3) require a medical review officer reviewing student
drug test results to report the final results of such tests in
writing and in a manner designed to ensure the confidentiality
of the results.
''(d) Technical Assistance.--To the extent or in the amounts
provided in advance in appropriations Acts, the Secretary may enter
into contracts with public and private entities to provide assistance
related to carrying out the drug-free school demonstration programs
established pursuant to this section.
''(e) Applications.--To seek a grant under this section, a local
educational agency or private school shall submit an application to the
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information
as the Secretary may require.
''(f) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
''(1) The term 'medical review officer'--
''(A) means a licensed physician with knowledge of
substance abuse disorders; and
''(B) does not include any--
''(i) employee of the school involved; or
''(ii) employee or agent of, or any person
having a financial interest in, the laboratory
for which the drug test results are being
reviewed.
''(2) The term 'student' means any individual enrolled on
school records as eligible to attend, or actually attending,
school for educational purposes in any of grades 8 through
12.''.
(b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Education shall submit to the
Congress a report on the results of the drug-free school demonstration
programs established with assistance under this section.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 4003 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7103) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ''and'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ''; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
''(3) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2005, and for each of
fiscal years 2006 and 2007, for drug-free school demonstration
programs under subpart 4.''.
(d) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents at section 2 of
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended--
(1) by redesignating the item relating to subpart 4 of part
A of title IV as the item relating to subpart 5 of part A of
title IV; and
(2) by inserting after the item relating to section 4141
the following:

''subpart 4--drug-free school demonstration programs
''4145. Drug-free school demonstration programs.''.
Example Output: Empowering Parents and Teachers for a Drug-Free Education Act of 2004 - Amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (under provisions which are also known as the Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act) to authorize the Secretary of Education to make grants to local educational agencies and private schools to establish drug-free school demonstration programs that include random drug testing of students and meet other specified requirements.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Space Leadership Preservation Act of
2015''.

SEC. 2. ADMINISTRATOR AND DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR.

Section 20111 of title 51, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ''Administrator.--There is
established'' and inserting ''Administrator.--
''(1) In general.--There is established'';
(B) in paragraph (1), as so designated by
subparagraph (A) of this paragraph--
(i) by inserting '', pursuant to paragraph
(2),'' after ''who shall be appointed''; and
(ii) by inserting ''The Administrator shall
serve for a term of 10 years.'' after ''and
activities thereof.''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
''(2) Board of directors nominations.--The President shall
appoint the Administrator under paragraph (1) from among the
list of nominees provided by the Board of Directors pursuant to
section 20118(l)(2)(A). The President shall appoint a new
Administrator not later than 3 months after the first set of
nominees is so provided by the Board of Directors. The sitting
Administrator may serve in the position until a new
Administrator appointed pursuant to this paragraph is confirmed
by the Senate.''; and
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ''Administrator.--There shall be''
and inserting ''Administrator.--
''(1) In general.--There shall be'';
(B) in paragraph (1), as so designated by
subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by inserting '',
pursuant to paragraph (2),'' after ''who shall be
appointed''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
''(2) Board of directors nominations.--The President shall
appoint the Deputy Administrator under paragraph (1) from among
the list of nominees provided by the Board of Directors
pursuant to section 20118(l)(2)(B).''.

SEC. 3. BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

(a) Establishment.--Subchapter II of chapter 201 of title 51,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
section:
''Sec. 20118. Board of Directors
''(a) Establishment.--There shall be established a Board of
Directors for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration in
accordance with this section, not later than 9 months after the date of
the enactment of the Space Leadership Preservation Act of 2015.
''(b) Membership and Appointment.--The Board shall consist of 11
members to be appointed as follows:
''(1) Three members shall be appointed by the President.
''(2) Three members shall be appointed by the President pro
tempore of the Senate.
''(3) One member shall be appointed by the minority leader
of the Senate.
''(4) Three members shall be appointed by the Speaker of
the House of Representatives.
''(5) One member shall be appointed by the minority leader
of the House of Representatives.
In addition to the members appointed under paragraphs (1) through (5),
the Administrator shall be an ex officio, nonvoting member of the
Board.
''(c) Qualifications.--The individuals appointed as members of the
Board shall be--
''(1) former astronauts or scientists or engineers eminent
in the fields of human spaceflight, planetary science, space
science, Earth science, and aeronautics, or other scientific,
engineering, business, and social science disciplines related
to space and aeronautics;
''(2) selected on the basis of established records of
distinguished service; and
''(3) so selected as to provide representation of the views
of engineering, science, and aerospace leaders in all areas of
the Nation.
''(d) Limitation on Members.--An individual employed by or
representing an organization with which the Administration has a
contract is not eligible to serve on the Board, except for scientists
employed by or representing not-for-profit colleges and universities
and other not-for-profit organizations. A former Board member may not
take employment with or represent an organization with which the
Administration has a contract, or which is seeking such a contract, for
a period of 2 years following completion of service on the Board.
''(e) Terms.--The term of office of each member of the Board shall
be 3 years, except that any member appointed to fill a vacancy
occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his predecessor
was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of such term. Any
person who has been a member of the Board for 12 consecutive years
shall thereafter be ineligible for appointment during the 2-year period
following the expiration of such 12th year.
''(f) Travel Expenses.--Each member of the Board shall receive
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of chapter 57
of title 5, United States Code.
''(g) Meetings.--The Board shall meet quarterly and at such other
times as the Chairman may determine, but the Chairman shall also call a
meeting whenever one-third of the members so request in writing. The
Board shall adopt procedures governing the conduct of its meetings,
including delivery of notice and a definition of a quorum, which in no
case shall be less than one-half plus one of the members of the Board.
''(h) Chairman and Vice Chairman.--The election of the Chairman and
Vice Chairman of the Board shall take place at each first quarter
meeting occurring in an even-numbered year. The Vice Chairman shall
perform the duties of the Chairman in his absence. In case a vacancy
occurs in the chairmanship or vice chairmanship, the Board shall elect
a member to fill such vacancy.
''(i) Staff.--
''(1) In general.--The Chairman may, with the concurrence
of a majority of Board members, appoint professional staff,
technical and professional personnel on leave of absence from
academic, industrial, or research institutions for a limited
term, and operations and support staff. The duties of such
staff shall be assigned at the direction of the Board as
necessary to assist the Board in exercising its powers and
functions under this section.
''(2) Competitive service; compensation.--Professional
staff and limited-term technical and professional personnel may
be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5,
United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive
service, and the provisions of chapter 51 of such title
relating to classification, and shall be compensated at a rate
not exceeding the maximum rate payable under section 5376 of
such title.
''(j) Special Commissions.--The Board is authorized to establish
such special commissions as it may from time to time deem necessary for
the purposes of this section.
''(k) Committees.--The Board is authorized to appoint from among
its members such committees as it deems necessary, and to assign to
committees so appointed such survey and advisory functions as the Board
deems appropriate to assist it in exercising its powers and functions
under this section.
''(l) Functions.--
''(1) Budget proposal.--Not later than November 15 of each
year, the Board shall provide to the President, the Committee
on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of
Representatives, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate,
and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
the Senate, a proposed budget for the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration for the next fiscal year. Such budget
shall--
''(A) carry out the purpose described in section
20102(h);
''(B) be based on--
''(i) the best professional judgment of the
Board;
''(ii) recommendations from the scientific,
engineering, and other technical experts
communities; and
''(iii) the recommendations of the most
recent National Research Council decadal
surveys; and
''(C) follow such decadal survey's recommended
decision rules regarding program implementation,
including a strict adherence to the recommendation that
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
include in a balanced program a flagship class mission,
which may be executed in cooperation with one or more
international partners.
''(2) Nominees for administrator, deputy administrator, and
chief financial officer.--The Board shall provide to the
President--
''(A) a list of 3 nominees from which the President
shall appoint an Administrator pursuant to section
20111(a);
''(B) a list of 3 nominees from which the President
shall appoint a Deputy Administrator pursuant to
section 20111(b); and
''(C) a list of 3 nominees from which the President
shall appoint a Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
section 205(a) of the Chief Financial Officers Act (31
U.S.C. 901(a)).
The Board shall provide the first set of nominees under this
paragraph not later than 15 months after the date of the
enactment of the Space Leadership Preservation Act of 2015.
''(3) Reports.--
''(A) Annual infrastructure, capabilities, and
workforce assessment.--The Board shall provide to the
President and the Congress annually a report assessing
the status of United States spaceflight infrastructure,
unique space capabilities, and the availability of
qualified United States workers necessary to maintain
such infrastructure and capabilities. The assessment
shall also identify areas of concern, gaps in
capability compared to foreign spaceflight
capabilities, and recommendations on how to strengthen
or improve United States capabilities and workforce.
''(B) Specific policy matter reports.--The Board
shall provide to the President and the Congress reports
on specific, individual policy matters within the
authority of the Administration (or otherwise as
requested by the Congress or the President) related to
human spaceflight, planetary science, Earth science,
aeronautics, and science, technology, engineering, and
mathematics education, as the Board, the President, or
the Congress determines the need for such reports.
''(4) Review.--The Board shall provide to the President and
the Congress, not later than the later of 180 days after the
establishment of the Board or the third quarterly meeting of
the Board, and once every 4 years thereafter, a review of
current space programs and a vision for future space
exploration.
''(5) Removal of administrator for cause.--The Board may
provide to the President and the Congress a report recommending
the removal of the Administrator for cause. Any such report
shall include the reasons for such recommendation.
''(m) Budget Meetings.--Portions of Board meetings in which the
Board considers the budget proposal required under subsection (l)(1)
for a particular fiscal year may be closed to the public until the
Board submits the proposal to the President and the Congress.
''(n) Financial Disclosure.--Members of the Board shall be required
to file a financial disclosure report under title I of the Ethics in
Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App. 92 Stat. 1836), except that such
reports shall be held confidential and exempt from any law otherwise
requiring their public disclosure.''.
(b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections for chapter 201 of
title 51, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end of the
items for subchapter II the following new item:

''20118. Board of Directors.''.

SEC. 4. BUDGET PROPOSAL.

Section 30103 of title 51, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following new subsection:
''(e) Board of Directors Proposal.--
''(1) Inclusion in president's proposed budget.--The
proposed budget for the Administration submitted to the
Congress by the President for each fiscal year shall include a
description of, and a detailed justification for, any
differences between the President's proposed budget and the
budget provided by the Board of Directors under section
20118(l)(1).
''(2) Elements of budget proposal.--Subsections (a) through
(d) of this section shall apply to the proposed budget provided
by the Board of Directors under section 20118(l)(1).''.

SEC. 5. LONG-TERM CONTRACTING.

(a) Amendments.--Section 20142 of title 51, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in the section heading, by striking ''Contracts
regarding expendable launch vehicles'' and inserting ''Long-
term contracting'';
(2) in subsection (a), by--
(A) striking ''expendable launch vehicle services''
and inserting ''rocket propulsion systems and manned
and unmanned space transportation vehicles and
payloads, including expendable launch vehicles, and any
other infrastructure intended for placement or
operation in space or on celestial bodies, and services
related thereto,''; and
(B) striking ''related to launch'' and inserting
''related to''; and
(3) in subsection (b), by striking ''launch services'' and
inserting ''the goods and services to have been provided under
the contract''.
(b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The item relating to section
20142 in the table of sections for chapter 201 of title 51, United
States Code, is amended to read as follows:

''20142. Long-term contracting.''.
Example Output:
Space Leadership Preservation Act of 2015 Establishes a 10-year term of office for the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Establishes a NASA Board of Directors together with appointment criteria. Requires the President to appoint the Administrator from among a list of nominees provided by the Board, and a Deputy Administrator from among a separate list of Board nominees. Authorizes the Board to establish special commissions as it deems necessary. Requires the Board to provide: (1) NASA's proposed annual budget; (2) annual reports on spaceflight infrastructure, unique space capabilities, and the availability of qualified U.S. workers necessary to maintain such infrastructure and capabilities; (3) reports on specific policy matters; and (4) once every four years a review of current space programs and a vision for future space exploration. Authorizes NASA to enter into contracts for rocket propulsion systems and manned and unmanned space transportation vehicles and payloads.