TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Antimicrobial Data Collection Act''.

SEC. 2. RESEARCH PROGRAMS TO STUDY ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE.

(a) Definitions.--In this Act--
(1) the term ''Commissioner'' means the Commissioner of
Food and Drugs; and
(2) the term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health
and Human Services.
(b) Commencement of Pilot Data Collection and Analysis Program.--
The Secretary, acting through the Commissioner, shall develop a
research program or programs to study the relationship between the
sales, distribution, end-use practices of animal drugs containing an
antimicrobial active ingredient in food-producing animals and
antimicrobial resistance trends. The Secretary may also consider any
other available sound information, science, research, expertise, or
program designs in carrying out this subsection.
(c) Purpose of Programs.--Any research program developed under
subsection (b) shall be developed in order to better determine--
(1) the relationships between sales data, distribution
data, and end-usage data of animal drugs containing an
antimicrobial active ingredient in food-producing animals to
inform policies of Food and Drug Administration regarding data
collection and regulation of antimicrobial products in
agriculture, including consideration of the potential value and
feasibility of data from veterinary feed directives and other
sources; and
(2) the relationships between the use of animal drugs
containing an antimicrobial active ingredient in food-producing
animals and trends in antimicrobial resistance, including by
using the data collected through the National Antimicrobial
Resistance Monitoring System or other studies regarding
resistance levels in bacteria associated with food-producing
animals.
(d) Consultation.--Any research program developed under subsection
(b) shall be developed in consultation with the Secretary of
Agriculture, which shall include at a minimum consultation with the
Under Secretary for Food Safety, the Under Secretary for Marketing and
Regulatory Programs, and the Under Secretary for Research, Education,
and Economics at the Department of Agriculture. To the extent
practicable, such Under Secretaries shall provide assistance in
developing and conducting such research programs.
(e) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall implement the research
program or programs developed under subsection (b). The Secretary shall
analyze data from such program or programs to determine the
contribution of such data to studying antimicrobial resistance and
establishing the antimicrobial data collection strategy as described in
section 3(b)(1)(B).

SEC. 3. REPORTS TO CONGRESS; DEVELOPMENT OF DATA COLLECTION STRATEGY.

(a) Initial Report.--As soon as practicable after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
(1) submit to Congress a report that--
(A) describes the research design and goals for the
research program or programs developed under section
2(b); and
(B) includes a needs assessment, considering broad
sources of data and models on antimicrobial use in
food-producing animals that the Food and Drug
Administration may need or from which the Food and Drug
Administration could benefit, to improve the evaluation
of Food and Drug Administration programs regarding
antimicrobial resistance and how a systematic and valid
data collection strategy will be designed to comply
with subsection (b)(1)(B); and
(2) make such report publicly available.
(b) Report Regarding Results and Recommendations.--Not later than 2
years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
(1) submit to Congress a report that--
(A) describes the comprehensive results of any
research program or programs developed under section
2(b), including with respect to the determinations made
pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 2(c); and
(B) provides recommendations for developing an
antimicrobial data collection strategy based on the
information contained in the comments to the Advanced
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking entitled ''Antimicrobial
Animal Drug Distribution Reporting'' (77 Fed. Reg.
44177 (July 27, 2012)) and any relevant information
obtained in the research pilot program carried out
under section 2; and
(2) make such report publicly available.

SEC. 4. ENHANCED REPORTING AND PUBLICATION OF SALES DATA.

(a) In General.--Section 512(l)(3)(E) of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360b(l)(3)(E)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subclauses (I)
and (II);
(2) by striking ''The Secretary shall make summaries of the
information reported under this paragraph publicly available,
except that--'' and inserting ''(i) Not later than a date
established by the Secretary for 2014, and on such date in each
year thereafter, the Secretary shall make publicly available a
summary of the information (including dosage form information,
if practicable) reported under this paragraph for the previous
year, except that--''; and
(3) by inserting after subclause (II), as redesignated by
paragraph (1), the following:
''(ii) In making the summaries available under this subparagraph,
the following shall apply:
''(I) The Secretary shall segregate the categories of
amounts reported into the following 2 subcategories, after
consultation with applicable classifications as determined by
the Secretary, subject to subclause (IV):
''(aa) The volume of drugs of importance to human
medicine.
''(bb) The volume of drugs not of importance to
human medicine.
''(II) As practicable, the Secretary shall segregate
amounts reported into the following:
''(aa) Container size.
''(bb) Strength.
''(cc) Dosage form.
''(dd) Marketing status.
''(III) In any cross-tabulation of the amounts reported
with any reporting category, the Secretary shall include the
categories 'Not Independently Reported' and 'Not Independently
Reported Export'.
''(IV) Every 5 years, the Secretary shall reevaluate the
classifications consulted under subclause (I) after opportunity
for public comment.
''(iii) The Secretary shall maximize the quality, accuracy, detail,
and specificity of data made publicly available in the summaries under
this subparagraph, to the extent practicable, such as regarding the
type, estimated level of exposure, and target animals of antimicrobial
drugs. In carrying out the preceding sentence, the Secretary may
provide additional information in such summaries.
''(iv) The Secretary shall conduct an annual evaluation of the
effectiveness of and compliance with relevant policies and programs of
the Food and Drug Administration regarding antimicrobial drug sales for
food-producing animals, and use of such drugs and antimicrobial
resistance, using valid and robust performance metrics. Beginning in
2014, the Secretary shall include with each annual summary made
publicly available under this subparagraph a report that describes the
results of the evaluation conducted under this clause with respect to
the preceding year.''.
(b) Reissuance.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Secretary shall reissue the summary reports issued
before 2012 under section 512(l)(3)(E) of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360b(l)(3)(E)) using the format designed for
the 2012 summary report. The Secretary shall publish the reissued
reports in one combined publication.

SEC. 5. ACTION TO PROTECT PUBLIC AND ANIMAL HEALTH.

(a) Publication of Final Guidance.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish a final
version of the draft Voluntary Guidance #213 of the Food and
Drug Administration (entitled ''New Animal Drugs and New Animal
Drug Combination Products Administered in or on Medicated Feed
or Drinking Water of Food-Producing Animals: Recommendations
for Drug Sponsors for Voluntarily Aligning Product Use
Conditions with GFI #209'').
(2) Effect of subsection.--Nothing in this subsection shall
be construed to affect any other obligations of the Food and
Drug Administration regarding the authorities of such
Administration to regulate antimicrobial drugs and protect
public health.
(b) Report by GAO.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the
conclusion of the research pilot program or programs developed
under section 2, the Comptroller General of the United States
shall commence a study to evaluate--
(A) the approaches used by the Food and Drug
Administration to eliminate injudicious use of
antimicrobial drugs in food-producing animals; and
(B) the effectiveness of the data collection
activities carried out by the Food and Drug
Administration regarding antimicrobial resistance.
(2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the
study described in paragraph (1), the Comptroller General of
the United States shall submit to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee
on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report
that describes the results of such study.

SOLUTION: Antimicrobial Data Collection Act - Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS), acting through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs (FDA), to develop a research program to study the relationship between the sales, distribution, and end-use practices of animal drugs containing an antimicrobial active ingredient in food-producing animals and antimicrobial resistance trends. Requires the Secretary to analyze data from the program to determine the data's contribution to studying antimicrobial resistance and establishing an antimicrobial data collection strategy. Requires the Secretary to: (1) report to Congress on the program's research design and goals, including a needs assessment to improve the FDA's evaluation of antimicrobial resistance; and (2) report to Congress and the public within two years with the comprehensive results of the program and recommendations for developing an antimicrobial data collection strategy. Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to revise the requirements for the annual summaries of antimicrobial animal drug information, including by requiring the Secretary to maximize the quality, accuracy, detail, and specificity of the data made publicly available in the summaries. Requires the Secretary to conduct an annual evaluation of the effectiveness of and compliance with relevant FDA programs and policies regarding antimicrobial drug sales for food-producing animals, and the use of such drugs and antimicrobial resistance. Directs the Secretary to publish a final version of voluntary guidance for drug sponsors on new animal drugs and new animal drug combination products administered in or on medicated feed or drinking water of food-producing animals. Requires the Comptroller General (GAO) to evaluate the FDA's approaches to eliminate injudicious use of antimicrobial drugs in food-producing animals and the effectiveness of the FDA's data collection activities regarding antimicrobial resistance.

PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Year 2000 Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Electronic data exchanges are used extensively to
transfer information between computer systems. Federal agencies
now depend on electronic data exchanges to execute programs and
facilitate commerce. Consequently, as computer systems are
converted to process Year 2000 dates, the associated data
exchanges must also be made Year 2000 compliant.
(2) The testing and implementation of new data exchanges
must be closely coordinated with exchange partners to be
completed effectively. If Year 2000 data exchanges do not
function properly, data will not be exchanged between systems,
or invalid data could cause receiving computer systems to
malfunction or produce inaccurate computations.
(3) The United States 381,000 small manufacturers
contribute more than half of the country's total value in
manufacturing. However, as of 1997, 88 percent of all companies
with fewer than 2,000 employees had not yet started Year 2000
remediation projects.
(4) As small manufacturers are an integral part of the
business supply chain, it is imperative that their computer
systems are Year 2000 compliant to prevent disruption to the
country's manufacturing base.
(5) The economic well being of the United States is
interdependent with the economic well being of other nations of
the world. There is very little information on the level of
Year 2000 preparedness by other countries and the potential
impact on the United States economy. Therefore, to prevent
economic disruption in the United States, the Year 2000
computer problem must be addressed on a global scale.
(6) Consumer awareness of the potential and extent of
failure of computer hardware, software, and embedded microchips
found in many consumer products resulting from the Year 2000
problem is small.
(7) Currently, there is no information to guide consumers
in the purchase of Year 2000 compliant consumer goods or to
ensure that their existing goods are Year 2000 complaint.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

For purposes of this Act--
(1) the term ''end-to-end testing'' means testing data
exchange software with respect to--
(A) the initiation of the exchange by sending
computers;
(B) transmission through intermediate
communications software and hardware; and
(C) receipt and acceptance by receiving computers;
(2) the term ''small and medium-sized businesses'' means
businesses with less than 500 employees;
(3) the term ''Year 2000 compliant'' means, with respect to
information technology, that the information technology
accurately processes (including calculating, comparing, and
sequencing) date and time data from, into, and between the 20th
and 21st centuries and the years 1999 and 2000, and leap year
calculations, to the extent that other information technology
properly exchanges date and time data with it; and
(4) the term ''Year 2000 computer problem'' means the
potential problems that might be encountered in any level of
computer hardware and software from microcode to application
programs, files, and databases that need to correctly interpret
year date data represented in 2-digit-year format.

SEC. 4. FEDERAL AGENCY ACTIONS.

To ensure that all computer operations and processing can be
provided without interruption by Federal agencies after December 31,
1999, the head of each Federal agency shall--
(1) take actions necessary to ensure that all systems and
hardware administered by the agency are Year 2000 compliant, to
the extent necessary to ensure that no significant disruption
of the operations of the agency or of the agency's data
exchange partners occurs, including--
(A) establishing, before March 1, 1999, schedules
for testing and implementing new data exchange formats
for completing all data exchange corrections, which may
include national test days for end-to-end testing of
critical processes and associated data exchanges
affecting Federal, State, and local governments;
(B) notifying data exchange partners of the
implications to the agency and the exchange partners if
they do not make appropriate date conversion
corrections in time to meet the Federal schedule for
implementing and testing Year 2000 compliant data
exchange processes;
(C) giving priority to installing filters necessary
to prevent the corruption of mission-critical systems
from data exchanges with noncompliant systems; and
(D) developing and implementing, as part of the
agency's continuity and contingency planning efforts,
specific provisions for data exchanges that may fail,
including strategies to mitigate operational
disruptions if data exchange partners do not make
timely date conversion corrections;
(2) beginning not later than 30 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, convene meetings at least quarterly with
representatives of the agency's data exchange partners to
assess implementation progress; and
(3) after each meeting convened pursuant to paragraph (2),
transmit to the Congress a report summarizing--
(A) the results of that meeting; and
(B) the status of the agency's completion of key
data exchange corrections, including the extent of data
exchange inventoried, an assessment of data exchange
formats agreed to with data exchange partners, testing
and implementation schedules, and testing and
implementation completed.

SEC. 5. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES.

To ensure that the Nation's small and medium-sized businesses are
prepared to meet the Year 2000 computer problem challenge, the National
Institute of Standards and Technology, in conjunction with the Small
Business Administration, shall develop a Year 2000 compliance outreach
program to assist small and medium-sized businesses. Such program shall
include--
(1) the development of a Year 2000 self-assessment
checklist;
(2) an explanation of the Year 2000 computer problem and an
identification of best practices for resolving the problem;
(3) a list of Federal Government Year 2000 information
resources; and
(4) a list of Year 2000 compliant products provided by the
General Services Administration.

SEC. 6. INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT.

Within 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology, in conjunction with other
relevant Federal agencies, shall transmit to the Congress a report
assessing the international implications of the Year 2000 computer
problem. Such report shall include--
(1) an assessment of Year 2000 compliance by the United
States major trading partners;
(2) a description of efforts by the United States to share
best practices with other countries;
(3) the economic implications on world trade and the United
States economy of the Year 2000 computer problem, including an
identification of impacted United States industrial sectors and
Federal agencies; and
(4) a summary of participation by Federal agencies in
international fora addressing the Year 2000 computer problem.

SEC. 7. CONSUMER AWARENESS.

To ensure that the Nation's consumers are aware of and prepared to
meet the Year 2000 computer problem challenge, the Under Secretary of
Commerce for Technology shall develop a Year 2000 consumer awareness
program to assist the public in becoming aware of the implications of
the Year 2000 computer problem. Such program shall include--
(1) the development of a Year 2000 self-assessment
checklist;
(2) a list of Federal Government Year 2000 computer problem
information resources;
(3) a list of Year 2000 compliant products provided by the
General Services Administration;
(4) a series of public awareness announcements or seminars
on the impact of the Year 2000 computer problem on consumer
products and services; and
(5) a series of public awareness announcements or seminars
on the potential effect that the Year 2000 computer problem
could have on the provision of services by the Federal
Government to the public, and the progress made in resolving
the problem by the Federal agencies providing those services.

SOLUTION: Year 2000 Act - Requires the head of each Federal agency to: (1) take actions necessary to ensure that all systems and hardware administered by the agency are Year 2000 compliant to the extent necessary to ensure that no significant disruption of the agency's operations or data exchange partners occurs; and (2) convene, at least quarterly, and report to the Congress on, meetings with representatives of the agency's data exchange partners to assess implementation progress.
Directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology, in conjunction with the Small Business Administration, to develop a Year 2000 compliance outreach program to assist the Nation's small and medium-sized businesses to ensure that such businesses are prepared to meet the Year 2000 computer problem (Y2K problem) challenge.
Requires the Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology: (1) in conjunction with other relevant Federal agencies, to transmit to the Congress a report assessing the international implications of the Year 2000 computer problem; and (2) to develop a Year 2000 consumer awareness program to assist the public in becoming aware of the implications of such problem.

PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ''Stigler Act Amendments of 2018''.
SEC. 2. IN GENERAL.
The first section of the Act of August 4, 1947 (61 Stat. 731,
chapter 458), is amended--
(1) in the matter before subsection (a), by striking ''That all
restrictions'' and all that follows through subsection (a) and
inserting the following:
''Sec. 1. (a) All restrictions against alienation, conveyance,
lease, mortgage, creation of liens, or other encumbrances upon all
lands, including oil and gas or other mineral interests, in Oklahoma
belonging to a lineal descendant by blood of an original enrollee whose
name appears on the Final Indian Rolls of the Five Civilized Tribes in
Indian Territory, whether acquired by allotment, inheritance, devise,
gift, purchase, exchange, partition, partition sale, or by purchase
with restricted funds, of whatever degree of Indian blood, and whether
enrolled or unenrolled, shall be and are hereby, extended until an Act
of Congress determines otherwise.
''(b) The extension of restrictions described in subsection (a)
shall include without limitation, those interests in the estate of a
decedent Indian who died before the date of enactment of the Stigler
Act Amendments of 2018--
''(1) if such interests were acquired by an heir or devisee of
one-half or more degree of Indian blood, as computed from the
nearest enrolled lineal ancestors of Indian blood enrolled on the
Final Rolls described in subsection (a), by final order issued by
an Oklahoma district court or a United States district court
determining the decedent's heirs or devisees or otherwise
determining the ownership of said interests before said date; or
''(2) if such interests were, immediately prior to the
decedent's death, subject to restrictions and had not, as of the
date of enactment of the Stigler Act Amendments of 2018, been--
''(A) the subject of a final order issued by an Oklahoma
district court or a United States district court determining
the decedent's heirs or devisees or otherwise determining the
ownership of said interests;
''(B) conveyed by the decedent's undetermined heirs or
devisees by deed approved by an Oklahoma district court; or
''(C) conveyed by the decedent's undetermined heirs or
devisees of less than one-half degree of Indian blood with or
without Oklahoma district court approval.
''Sec. 2. (a) Except as provided in subsection (f), subsection (g),
subsection (h), and subsection (i), no conveyance, including an oil and
gas or mineral lease, of any interest in the restricted lands described
in this section shall be valid unless approved in open court by the
district court of the county in Oklahoma in which the land is
situated;'';
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ''county judge'' and inserting ''district
judge''; and
(B) by striking ''Proceedings for approval of conveyances
by restricted heirs or devisees'' and inserting ''Proceedings
for approval of conveyances'';
(3) in subsection (c), by striking ''best interest of the
Indian'' and inserting ''best interest of the grantor''; and
(4) by adding before the period at the end the following: '';
(h) nothing contained in this section shall limit or affect the
right of an Indian owner of restricted lands described in this Act
to seek and obtain Secretarial removal of restrictions on all or
any portion of said restricted lands in accordance with any
applicable Federal law; (i) nothing contained in this section shall
invalidate the alienation, conveyance, lease, including oil and gas
or other mineral leases, mortgage, creation of liens, or other
encumbrance of any lands, if such action was effective before the
date of enactment of the Stigler Act Amendments of 2018 and valid
under the law then in effect; and (j) in determining the quantum of
Indian blood of any Indian heir or devisee, the Final Indian Rolls
of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory as to such heir or
devisee, if enrolled, shall be conclusive of his or her quantum of
Indian blood. If unenrolled, his or her degree of Indian blood
shall be computed from the nearest enrolled lineal ancestors of
Indian blood enrolled on the Final Indian Rolls of the Five
Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory''.
SEC. 3. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.
The Act of August 4, 1947 (61 Stat. 731, chapter 458), is amended--
(1) in section 5, by striking ''of one-half or more Indian
blood,'';
(2) in section 6(c)--
(A) by inserting ''purchase, partition sale,'' after
''gift,'' each place it appears; and
(B) by striking ''of one-half or more Indian blood''; and
(3) in section 8, by striking ''of one-half or more Indian
blood,''.
SEC. 4. REPEALS.
The following are repealed:
(1) The first section of the Act of August 11, 1955 (69 Stat.
666, chapter 768).
(2) Section 2 of the Act of August 4, 1947 (61 Stat. 731,
chapter 458).
SEC. 5. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION PROVIDING FOR NO RETROACTIVITY.
Nothing in this Act, or the amendments made by this Act, shall be
construed to revise or extend the restricted status of any lands under
the Act of August 4, 1947 (61 Stat. 731, chapter 458) that lost
restricted status under such Act before the date of enactment of this
Act.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.

SOLUTION:
Stigler Act Amendments of 2017 This bill amends the Act of August 4, 1947 (commonly known as the Stigler Act) to revise the qualifications that must be met by a person who inherits land originally allotted to members of the Five Civilized Tribes of Oklahoma (the Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, Cherokee, and Seminole tribes) for that land to remain in restricted status. When land is in restricted status, it is not subject to taxation and may not be sold or transferred without permission of the Department of the Interior. Under current law, the restricted fee status of land allotted to the Five Tribes is maintained only if the individual holding title has at least 50% Indian blood from one of the Five Tribes. This bill removes this requirement. Thus, the restricted fee status is maintained for all lineal descendants of an original enrollee whose name appears on the membership rolls of the Five Tribes.