Q: The sequence of bases in a gene translates to the sequence of what protein components? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: 3.4 | Protein Synthesis By the end of this section, you will be able to: Explain how the genetic code stored within DNA determines the protein that will form Describe the process of transcription Describe the process of translation Discuss the function of ribosomes It was mentioned earlier that DNA provides a "blueprint" for the cell structure and physiology. This refers to the fact that DNA contains the information necessary for the cell to build one very important type of molecule: the protein. Most structural components of the cell are made up, at least in part, by proteins and virtually all the functions that a cell carries out are completed with the help of proteins. One of the most important classes of proteins is enzymes, which help speed up necessary biochemical reactions that take place inside the cell. Some of these critical biochemical reactions include building larger molecules from smaller components (such as occurs during DNA replication or synthesis of microtubules) and breaking down larger molecules into smaller components (such as when harvesting chemical energy from nutrient molecules). Whatever the cellular process may be, it is almost sure to involve proteins. Just as the cell's genome describes its full complement of DNA, a cell's proteome is its full complement of proteins. Protein synthesis begins with genes. A gene is a functional segment of DNA that provides the genetic information necessary to build a protein. Each particular gene provides the code necessary to construct a particular protein. Gene expression, which transforms the information coded in a gene to a final gene product, ultimately dictates the structure and function of a cell by determining which proteins are made. The interpretation of genes works in the following way. Recall that proteins are polymers, or chains, of many amino acid building blocks. The sequence of bases in a gene (that is, its sequence of A, T, C, G nucleotides) translates to an amino acid sequence. A triplet is a section of three DNA bases in a... Choices: - protein acids - rna acids - molecular acids - amino acids A:
amino acids

(Question)
Q: What lipid, added to certain foods to keep them fresher longer, increases the risk of heart disease? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Another type of lipid is called trans fat . Trans fats are manufactured and added to certain foods to keep them fresher for longer. Foods that contain trans fats include cakes, cookies, fried foods, and margarine. Eating foods that contain trans fats increases the risk of heart disease. Choices: - Omega-3 fatty acids - fatty acids - cholesterol - trans fat A:
(Answer)
trans fat

Ques: Q: In statistics a boundary on the precision and accuracy is known as what? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: An error is a boundary on the precision and accuracy of the result of a measurement. Some errors are caused by unpredictable changes in the measuring devices (such as balances, rulers, or calipers), but other errors can be caused by reading a measuring device incorrectly or by using broken or malfunctioning equipment. Such errors can have an impact on the reliability of the experiment's results; they affect the accuracy of measurements. For example, you use a balance to obtain the mass of a 100 gram block. Three measurements that you get are: 93.1 g, 92.0 g, and 91.8 g. The measurements are precise, as they are close together, but they are not accurate. Choices: - instance - median - frequency - error A:
Ans: error

(Q).
Q: What is part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time called? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time is called a reservoir . The ocean is a reservoir for water. The deep ocean may hold water for thousands of years. Choices: - homeostasis - a ditch - a holding tank - a reservoir A:
(A).
a reservoir

Ques:Q: What do organisms need to speed up biochemical reactions? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Enzymes are needed to speed up biochemical reactions in organisms. They work by lowering activation energy. Choices: - genes - carbohydrates - hormones - enzymes A:

Ans:enzymes

Q: A visual "copy" of an object that is formed by reflected or refracted light is called what? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Almost all surfaces reflect some of the light that strikes them. The still water of the lake in Figure above reflects almost all of the light that strikes it. The reflected light forms an image of nearby objects. An image is a copy of an object that is formed by reflected or refracted light. Choices: - mirror - instance - photo - image A:
image