input question: Process: - A butterfly starts as an egg - The egg hatches - A larva emerges - The larva eats and grows - The larva sheds its skin - The larva enters a chrysalis - The pupa grows inside the chrysalis - The adult butterfly exits the chrysalis - The adult butterfly is now fully grown - The adult butterfly lays more eggs. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose birds don't have enough food happens, how will it affect more larvae eat. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: no

input question: Process: - Greenhouse gases are released into the air by human activities - The earth changes energy from the sun into heat - Heat rises from the ground - Greenhouse gas molecules in the atmosphere prevent the heat from going into space - The temperature of the earth increases - The temperature continues to rise and melts the polar ice caps - The temperature rises even faster. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose people buy more cars and boats happens, how will it affect the polar ice caps melt more. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

input question: Process: - Adult mushrooms produce spores - Release them into the air by process of sporulation - Spores are carried by the wind - Land in a hospitable growing environment - The spores germinate into the soil - The mushroom starts growing - The adult mushroom produce spores of its own to repeat the process. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose forget to go the store happens, how will it affect LESS or SMALLER mushrooms. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: no

input question: Process: - An enzyme in saliva begins to break down carbohydrates - Food is squeezed down the esophagus when you swallow - Acid and enzyme in the stomach break the food down - Releases nutrients - Food then pumped into small intestine - Fluid and enzymes from liver and pancreas pumped into small intestine - Help break food into smallest molecules - Nutrients pass through wall of small intestine - Nutrients absorbed into blood stream - Unused materials passed into large intestine to become fecal matter. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose person has an overeating disorder happens, how will it affect more nutrients being absorbed. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer:
yes