Answer the following question given this paragraph: 30.5 Applications of Atomic Excitations and De-Excitations 30. Figure 30.39 shows the energy-level diagram for neon. (a) Verify that the energy of the photon emitted when neon goes from its metastable state to the one immediately below is equal to 1.96 eV. (b) Show that the wavelength of this radiation is 633 nm. (c) What wavelength is emitted when the neon makes a direct transition to its ground state? 31. A helium-neon laser is pumped by electric discharge. What wavelength electromagnetic radiation would be needed to pump it? See Figure 30.39 for energy-level information. Ruby lasers have chromium atoms doped in an aluminum oxide crystal. The energy level diagram for chromium in a ruby is shown in Figure 30.64. What wavelength is emitted by a ruby laser?. Q: A desmosome is a cell structure that anchors the ends of what fibers together? Choices: - skeletal muscle - controllable muscle - smooth muscle - cardiac muscle A:
cardiac muscle
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Plate movements cause continents to drift closer to the poles or the equator. Ocean currents also shift when continents drift. All these changes can affect Earth's temperature. Q: What causes continents to drift closer to the poles or the equator? Choices: - time - plate tectonics - earthquakes - plate movements A:
plate movements
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Explore the sea star's body plan (http://openstaxcollege. org/l/sea_star) up close, watch one move across the sea floor, and see it devour a mussel. Brittle stars belong to the class Ophiuroidea. Unlike sea stars, which have plump arms, brittle stars have long, thin arms that are sharply demarcated from the central disk. Brittle stars move by lashing out their arms or wrapping them around objects and pulling themselves forward. Sea urchins and sand dollars are examples of Echinoidea. These echinoderms do not have arms, but are hemispherical or flattened with five rows of tube feet that help them in slow movement; tube feet are extruded through pores of a continuous internal shell called a test. Sea lilies and feather stars are examples of Crinoidea. Both of these species are suspension feeders. Sea cucumbers of class Holothuroidea are extended in the oral-aboral axis and have five rows of tube feet. These are the only echinoderms that demonstrate "functional" bilateral symmetry as adults, because the uniquely extended oral-aboral axis compels the animal to lie horizontally rather than stand vertically. Q: What type of feeders are sea lilies and feather stars? Choices: - deposit feeder - bottom feeder - silt feeders - suspension feeders A:
A: suspension feeders
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Did you ever wonder how a microwave works? It directs invisible waves of radiation toward the food placed inside of it. The radiation transfers energy to the food, causing it to get warmer. The radiation is in the form of microwaves, which are a type of electromagnetic waves. Q: What type of invisible waves are used in microwaves? Choices: - convection - electric - thermal - radiation A:
Answer: radiation
*Question*
Answer the following question given this paragraph: An important way of making ATP without oxygen is called fermentation . It involves glycolysis, but not the other two stages of aerobic respiration. Many bacteria and yeasts carry out fermentation. People use these organisms to make yogurt, bread, wine, and biofuels. Human muscle cells also use fermentation. This occurs when muscle cells cannot get oxygen fast enough to meet their energy needs through aerobic respiration. Q: What is the process of making atp without oxygen called? Choices: - condensation - photosynthesis - Cell Division - fermentation A:
**Answer**
fermentation
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Living things need nonliving matter as well as energy. What do you think matter is used for? One thing is to build bodies. They also need it to carry out the processes of life. Any nonliving matter that living things need is called a nutrient . Carbon and nitrogen are examples of nutrients. Unlike energy, matter is recycled in ecosystems. You can see how in Figure below . Q: What are the nonliving matter that living things need called? Choices: - fluids - elements - acids - nutrients A:
A: nutrients