Write an article based on this "Set up your equation. Add up all discounted cash flows. Arrive at the discounted value. Adjust your discount rate."
article: In its simplest form, the DCF formula is DCF=CFn(1+r)n{\displaystyle { ext{DCF}}={
rac {CF_{n}}{(1+r)^{n}}}}. In the formula, CFn{\displaystyle CF_{n}} refers to the future value of the cash flow for year n and r represents the discount rate. For example, using the first year of the example investment from the part "Gathering Your Variables," the present value of that cash flow for $1,000 after one year, using the discount rate of 9 percent, would be represented as: DCF=$1,000(1+0.09)1{\displaystyle { ext{DCF}}={
rac {\$1,000}{(1+0.09)^{1}}}}. The discount rate must be represent as a decimal rather than by a percentage. This is done by dividing the discount rate by 100. Therefore, the 9 percent rate from above is shown as 0.09 (9100{\displaystyle 9\div 100}) in the equation. The total value of discounted cash flows for an investment is calculated as the present values of each cash flow. So, the other cash flows must be added to the calculation in the same method as the first one. For the previous example, we would add the $2,000 and $3,000 payments at the end of the second and third years to the equation. In total, this gives: DCF=$1,000(1+0.09)1+$2,000(1+0.09)2+$3,000(1+0.09)3{\displaystyle { ext{DCF}}={
rac {\$1,000}{(1+0.09)^{1}}}+{
rac {\$2,000}{(1+0.09)^{2}}}+{
rac {\$3,000}{(1+0.09)^{3}}}} Solve your equation to get your total discounted value. The result will be the present value of your future cash flows. Start by adding the discounted rate to the 1 within parentheses: This gives DCF=$1,000(1.09)1+$2,000(1.09)2+$3,000(1.09)3{\displaystyle { ext{DCF}}={
rac {\$1,000}{(1.09)^{1}}}+{
rac {\$2,000}{(1.09)^{2}}}+{
rac {\$3,000}{(1.09)^{3}}}} From there, calculate the exponent. This is done by raising the "1.09" in parentheses to the power above it (1,2, or 3). Solve this by either typing "[lower value]^[exponent]" into Google or using the exponent button, xy{\displaystyle x^{y}} on a calculator. After solving the exponent, the equation will be: DCF=$1,0001.09+$2,0001.1881+$3,0001.295029{\displaystyle { ext{DCF}}={
rac {\$1,000}{1.09}}+{
rac {\$2,000}{1.1881}}+{
rac {\$3,000}{1.295029}}} Next, divide each cash flow by the number underneath it. This yields: DCF=$917.43+$1,683.36+$2,316.55{\displaystyle { ext{DCF}}=\$917.43+\$1,683.36+\$2,316.55} Finally, add up the present values to get the total, which is DCF=$4,917.34{\displaystyle { ext{DCF}}=\$4,917.34}. In some cases it may be necessary to change the discount rate used to account for changes to expectations, risk, or taxes. For example, businesses analyzing a project might add a risk premium on to the discount rate used to discount the cash flows from a risky project. This artificially lowers the returns to account for risk. The same might be done for a very long time window between the present and the future cash flows to account for uncertainty. Discount rates may be converted to real rates (rather than nominal rates) by removing inflation from the discount rate. A spreadsheet program, such as Excel, has functions that can help with these calculations.

Write an article based on this "Get a larger cage for both hamsters. Set up the cage so there are no blind corners or blocked off areas. Provide two beds, two water bottles, two food dishes and two wheels. Stick to the same daily routine for both hamsters. Handle both hamsters together before returning them to their cage."
article: Your hamsters might be aggressive with each other because they have limited space to live and play. This can trigger your hamsters' natural tendency to fight for territory. One hamster should have at least 360 square inches of floor space, so two hamsters should have at least double this size. Talk to a sales associate at your local pet store to find a cage that is large enough to keep both hamsters happy and stress free. It's important to lay out your hamsters' home so neither can trap the other. Avoid long expanses of tube and any blind corners. Make sure any boxes or houses in the cage have at least two exits, so both hamsters cannot be trapped together at once. There should also be no narrow corners or sections in the cage to prevent the hamsters from getting stuck or blocked in. Have two sets of accessories for each hamster so they don't have to share or fight over a bottle or a bed. Having two beds is important, as most hamsters do not like sharing beds. If possible, you should also provide two sets of toys, like two wheels or two boxes with two entrances. You should also provide two large food dishes for the hamsters, large enough to fit one hamster in the dish. Most hamsters like to sit in their food dish and don't like to fight for space in the same dish. Show the hamsters equal treatment and care by feeding, playing, and grooming them at the same time every day. This will cut down on any tension between them and bond them together. Once the pair spends significant amounts of time together, they should treat each other like companions and have less aggression towards each other. Try to always take both hamsters out of their cage at the same time and handle them together in your hands so they have the same scent on them. This will reduce chasing in their cage and any stress between the hamsters.

Write an article based on this "Gather your supplies and tools, listed below. Cut the card in half along the fold. Decide how tall you want your box to be. Draw a square in each corner of the top and bottom of the card, the size of your measurements. Score the card all the way along all four sides, using the squares to give you the distance from the edge. Cut along the score line from the edge to the next, perpendicular score line in each corner, but do so for only one side of the square you drew. Fold the sides up, and fold the tabs in. Glue each tab and paper clip it into place until it dries. Repeat the marking and scoring for the other half of the box. When your box is dry, place your gift or other small objects inside."
article:
The easiest way to make the top fit over the bottom is to make sure both halves of the card are the same size, so you may have to trim a little. You will use the colorful front of the card as the box lid. This may depend on the design on the front of the card, or on how big the item is that you want to enclose. This demonstration uses 1 inch (25mm) for the top, and 1 and 1/16 (27mm) for the bottom. Add a little to the measurement for the bottom, so the top will fit over it. You can mark just the corners, making a square so you can see where to cut. Leave one side of the box uncut to make a tab. Do this for all four corners of the card.