Cook over medium heat. Wait until it foams, then subsides. Many cooks use a mix of butter and vegetable oil instead, thinking this raises the smoke point. This is not true, but it does dilute the burnt flavor. Add garlic and dried rosemary at this point if you want extra flavors. Cook over medium-low for roughly 58 minutes, until golden brown. Adding a pinch of salt draws out moisture. This leads to better flavor, but cooking will take longer. Add a splash of water if it gets dry. Check on them and stir occasionally to prevent sticking. After about 10 minutes, the onions should be deep brown, but not black, and so soft they are almost falling apart. Bring the heat back up to medium. Stir and cook for one or two minutes to combine the flour. Pour in the red wine and let it simmer for a couple minutes. An ordinary table wine will taste much better than cooking wine. Select a variety that pairs well with the dish accompanying the gravy. A full-bodied wine is a good choice for red meat dishes. An earthy wine works well with root vegetables. Pour in the stock of your choice. Let the gravy simmer until it's as thick as you like it. This usually takes about 5 minutes for thin gravy, or 15 minutes for thick, sticky gravy. If you're using fresh rosemary, add it along with the stock. Taste the gravy and stir in salt and pepper as desired. If you feel ambitious, stir in a small spoonful of something special. Try balsamic vinegar, mustard, worcestershire sauce, or soy sauce.
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One-sentence summary -- Melt the butter in a large saucepan with a heavy bottom. Add the onion, then cook until light brown. Cover and caramelize over low heat. Whisk in flour and cook briefly. Simmer with red wine. Add stock and let reduce. Add seasonings and serve.

Q: Some dogs aren't ready to meet new people, so don't assume that a dog that is out for its walk wants to be petted. The owner can also offer advice on how to best engage the dog if it is friendly. Don't run or move quickly toward a dog. Never approach or pet a dog that is nursing her puppies. A flat hand will keep you safe and show the dog that you aren't a threat. Extend your hand but don't touch the dog until it's ready. If the dog is open to you petting it, then it will come to you. Keep your hand extended so that the dog can smell you and decide if it wants you to pet it. If you are afraid, don't reach out to the dog. Dogs can sense your emotions and might get scared. A friendly dog will perk his ears and lower his head. A dog that tilts his ears back, growls, or cowers does not want to be petted, so slowly back away. If the dog shows that it's okay with you, gently pet it. Pet the dog only on his head or upper back. Lightly pet the dog in his safe spots, avoiding his belly, tails, ears, and feet. If you know that there are a lot of dogs where you like to walk, consider carrying treats, such as a milk bone. Giving the dog a small treat can make you instant friends. Ask the dog's owner before giving it a treat. The dog may be on a special diet or may have already had treats.
A: Ask the dog's owner before you approach. Keep your hand flat with your fingers together. Wait for the dog to come to you. Watch the dog's behavior. Give the dog a treat.

Article: When you initially call the vet, they might advise flushing the area with cold water or applying ice. Icing the area regularly for 48 hours can help relieve pain and inflammation. Applying ice is recommended for edemas and other forms of swelling due to an injury or infection. Consult the vet if your horse doesn't show signs of improvement within 1 to 2 days. If it is possible to wrap the area, do so using a clean bandage that has been soaked in warm water and a generous amount of Epsom salt. Keep the wrap in place for 20 minutes. After you remove the wrap, dry the area thoroughly. The Epsom salt helps draw out the excess fluid in the area. Allergic reactions to bites are common and relatively easy to treat. Clean the area with a saline or iodine solution at least once a day, and remove any crusty or scaly deposits. Have the vet recommend a corticosteroid cream and apply it to the affected area as directed. If the vet advises, keep the area bandaged. Change the dressing and apply ointment at least once a day, or according to the vet's instructions. To prevent bug bites, use an insect repellent labeled for horses. Spray it on all areas of your horse's body 2 to 3 times a day. Chronic progressive lymphedema (CPL) is a disease caused by lymph and circulatory system issues. Keep your horse clean and dry, especially its lower limbs, and blow-dry the lower limbs when they become wet. Ensure it gets daily exercise, which will help prevent fluid from building up in its lower limbs. If your horse is heavily feathered (or has thick hair around its feet), keep it trimmed short. Symptoms of CPL include skin infections, skin thickening, edema, and abscesses that primarily affect the lower limbs. CPL is a chronic disease and is common in heavily feathered horses. It's more serious than insect bites or minor injuries, but proper management can prevent it from becoming severe.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Apply ice for 10 to 15 minutes every 3 to 4 hours, if the vet approves. Wrap the area with a clean Epsom salt bandage. Clean the area and apply ointment for edemas caused by insect bites. Manage CPL with routine skin care and exercise.

Article: Move the bookcase out of the way. Use a yardstick to mark the center of the stud with a vertical line. If this is impossible, you can attach your brackets at the top, into a center stud. For tall shelves, this is the best place to secure a bookcase into a stud because it is the least noticeable place. You can also use door chain latches in place of L brackets if you want to move the shelf regularly. Install the chain on the wall and the slide on the top of the shelf. Drill the other side of the L bracket into the wall with washers and three-inch wood screws. Drill until the screw head is almost even with the bracket, but avoid stripping the screw. If you can't find a stud, you should install wall anchors before you drive screws into drywall or masonry. Drill a pilot hole into the wall and push the wall anchor in. Then, align the brackets and drill with three-inch screws. Place an L bracket between the wall and the side of your shelf, where it will hit a stud. Repeat the same procedure on either side of the shelf.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Remove the books. Use a stud finder to locate studs in your wall. Replace your bookcase, positioning it at a point right between the wall studs. Use a stepladder to gain access to the top of the shelf. Place an "L" bracket so that it is flush with the wall and the shelf. Drill the L bracket into the top of the shelf with your cordless screwdriver using screws that will go all the way through the top of the shelf. Ask a friend to hold the bookcase flush with the wall if it is tipping forward. Repeat on either side of the shelf.