input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Alveoli are tiny sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place. Q: What are the tiny sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place? A:
OPTIONS:
- bronchi
- ganglion
- cilia
- alveoli
output: alveoli

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In order to study these characteristics, Mendel needed to control the pollination of the pea plants through artificial fertilization . Pollination occurs when the pollen from the male reproductive part of a flower, called the anthers , is transferred to the female reproductive part of a flower, called the stigma . Pea plants are self-pollinating , which means the pollen from a flower on a single plant transfers to the stigma of the same flower or another flower on the same plant. In order to avoid self-pollination, Mendel removed the anthers from the flowers on a plant. He then carefully transferred pollen from the anthers of another plant and using a small paintbrush, dusted the pollen onto the stigma of the flowers that lacked anthers. This process caused cross-pollination. The Figure below shows the location of the male and female parts of a flower. Cross-pollination occurs when pollen from one flower pollinates a flower on a different plant. In this way, Mendel controlled the characteristics that were passed onto the offspring. The product of cross-pollination is known as a hybrid. The ability to cross-pollinate pea plants allowed Mendel to study the offspring of two parents with different traits, such as a tall stem or a short stem. Q: The process of transferring pollen from the male reproductive part of a flower known as the anthers to the female reproductive part of the flower known as the stigma is referred to as what? A:

OPTIONS:
- inoculation
- fertilization
- reproduction
- pollination

A: pollination

input: OPTIONS:
- forgotten
- squandered
- short
- capitalized Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: If a unit is named after a person, it is capitalized. So you write "10 Newtons," or "10 N," but "10 meters," or "10 m. ". Q: If a unit is named after a person it needs to be? A:
A:
output: capitalized

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or ketones. Q: Alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or _______. A:

OPTIONS:
- carbohydrates
- sugars
- sugars
- ketones

Answer: ketones

Problem: OPTIONS:
- sporozoans
- triplegerm
- multilayer
- triploblasts
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege. org/l/symmetry2) to see a quick sketch of the different types of body symmetry. Layers of Tissues Most animal species undergo a layering of early tissues during embryonic development. These layers are called germ layers. Each layer develops into a specific set of tissues and organs. Animals develop either two or three embryonic germs layers (Figure 15.5). The animals that display radial symmetry develop two germ layers, an inner layer (endoderm) and an outer layer (ectoderm). These animals are called diploblasts. Animals with bilateral symmetry develop three germ layers: an inner layer (endoderm), an outer layer (ectoderm), and a middle layer (mesoderm). Animals with three germ layers are called triploblasts. Q: What term is used to describe animals with three germ layers? A:
Answer: triploblasts

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Like the immune systems of other vertebrates, the human immune system is adaptive. If pathogens manage to get through the body's first two lines of defense, the third line of defense takes over. The third line of defense is referred to as the immune response . This defense is specific to a particular pathogen, and it allows the immune system to "remember" the pathogen after the infection is over. If the pathogen tries to invade the body again, the immune response against that pathogen will be much faster and stronger. Q: The third line of defense of the immune system is called? A:

OPTIONS:
- the sudden response
- the asymptomatic response
- the malignant response
- the immune response

Answer:
the immune response