Input: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty
Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal. Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the importance of the horse trade with Tibet. Others argue that the significant religious nature of the relationship of the Ming court with Tibetan lamas is underrepresented in modern scholarship. In hopes of reviving the unique relationship of the earlier Mongol leader Kublai Khan (r. 12601294) and his spiritual superior Drogon Chogyal Phagpa (12351280) of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, the Yongle Emperor (r. 14021424) made a concerted effort to build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa (13841415), the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school. However, the Yongle Emperor's attempts were unsuccessful.

What important trade did the Ming Dynasty have with Tibet?
Output: horse trade

Input: Israel
Some new immigrants arrived as refugees with no possessions and were housed in temporary camps known as ma'abarot; by 1952, over 200,000 immigrants were living in these tent cities. During this period, food, clothes and furniture had to be rationed in what became known as the Austerity Period. The need to solve the crisis led Ben-Gurion to sign a reparations agreement with West Germany that triggered mass protests by Jews angered at the idea that Israel could accept monetary compensation for the Holocaust.

How many immigrants lived in these tent cities?
Output: over 200,000

Input: Queen Victoria
Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown. Slanderous rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and the Queen was referred to as "Mrs. Brown". The story of their relationship was the subject of the 1997 movie Mrs. Brown. A painting by Sir Edwin Henry Landseer depicting the Queen with Brown was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and Victoria published a book, Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands, which featured Brown prominently and in which the Queen praised him highly.

What was the name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860's?
Output: John Brown

Input: Aspirated consonant
Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration , a superscript equal sign: t. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: t.

How are unaspirated or tenuis consonants sometimes marked for unaspiration?
Output:
with the modifier letter