Problem: Information: - Aleppo (/ ALA-LC: "") is a city in Syria, serving as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous Syrian governorate. With an official population of 2,132,100 (2004 census), Aleppo was the largest Syrian city before the Syrian Civil War; however, now Aleppo is likely the second-largest city in Syria after the capital Damascus. - Damascus (' ) is the capital and likely the largest city of Syria, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the ongoing battle for the city. It is commonly known in Syria as "ash-Sham" (') and nicknamed as the "City of Jasmine" (""). In addition to being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus is a major cultural and religious centre of the Levant. The city has an estimated population of 1,711,000 . - As - Salih Ismail al - Malik ( 1163 -- 1181 ) was an emir of Damascus in 1174 , the son of Nur ad - Din . He was only eleven years old when his father died in 1174 . As - Salih came under the protection of the eunuch Gumushtegin and was taken to Aleppo , while Nur ad - Din 's officers competed for supremacy . In Egypt , Saladin recognized as - Salih as his lord , although he in fact was eager to unite Egypt and Syria under his own personal rule . In 1174 , Saladin took Baalbek after a four - month siege and then entered Damascus , proclaiming himself to be Ismail 's true regent . In 1176 , he defeated the Zengids outside the city , married Nur ad - Din 's widow Ismat ad - Din Khatun , and was recognized as ruler of Syria . As - Salih died in 1181 . According to crusader legend , his mother was the sister of Bertrand of Toulouse , who had been captured by Nur ad - Din in the aftermath of the Second Crusade ; a similar legend existed concerning the mother of Zengi , as - Salih 's grandfather . - Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus. - The Levant (Arabic: "") is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean. In its widest historical sense, the Levant included all of the eastern Mediterranean with its islands, that is, it included all of the countries along the Eastern Mediterranean shores, extending from Greece to Cyrenaica. The term "Levant" entered English in the late 15th century from French. It derives from the Italian "Levante", meaning "rising", implying the rising of the sun in the east. As such, it is broadly equivalent to the Arabic term "Mashriq", meaning "the land where the sun rises". What is the relationship between 'as-salih ismail al-malik' and 'turkey'?

A: country of citizenship

Problem: Information: - The Duchy of Milan was a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire in northern Italy. It was created in 1395, when it included twenty-six towns and the wide rural area of the middle Padan Plain east of the hills of Montferrat. During much of its existence, it was wedged between Savoy to the west, Venice to the east, the Swiss Confederacy to the north, and separated from the Mediterranean by Genoa to the south. The Duchy eventually fell to Habsburg Austria with the Treaty of Baden (1714), concluding the War of the Spanish Succession. The Duchy remained an Austrian possession until 1796, when a French army under Napoleon Bonaparte conquered it, and it ceased to exist a year later as a result of the Treaty of Campo Formio, when Austria ceded it to the new Cisalpine Republic. - The War of the League of Cambrai, sometimes known as the War of the Holy League and by several other names, was a major conflict in the Italian Wars. The main participants of the war, fought from 1508 to 1516, were France, the Papal States and the Republic of Venice; they were joined, at various times, by nearly every significant power in Western Europe, including Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, England, Scotland, the Duchy of Milan, Florence, the Duchy of Ferrara and Swiss mercenaries. - The Italian Wars, often referred to as the Great Italian Wars or the Great Wars of Italy and sometimes as the HabsburgValois Wars or the Renaissance Wars, were a series of conflicts from 1494 to 1559 that involved, at various times, most of the city-states of Italy, the Papal States, the Republic of Venice, most of the major states of Western Europe (France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, England, and Scotland) as well as the Ottoman Empire. Originally arising from dynastic disputes over the Duchy of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, the wars rapidly became a general struggle for power and territory among their various participants, and were marked with an increasing number of alliances, counter-alliances, and betrayals. - Don Pedro Navarro , Count of Oliveto ( c. 1460 -- 28 August 1528 ) was a Spanish military engineer and general who participated in the War of the League of Cambrai . At the Battle of Ravenna in 1512 he commanded the Spanish and Papal infantry , but was captured by the French . In the service of Francis I of France , he would supervise the French crossing of the Alps before the Battle of Novara in 1513 . What is the relationship between 'pedro navarro' and 'italian wars'?

A:
conflict