input: The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose, developmental, modeling language in the field of software engineering, that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system.

UML was originally motivated by the desire to standardize the disparate notational systems and approaches to software design developed by Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson and James Rumbaugh at Rational Software in 19941995, with further development led by them through 1996.

In 1997 UML was adopted as a standard by the Object Management Group (OMG), and has been managed by this organization ever since. In 2005 UML was also published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as an approved ISO standard. Since then the standard has been periodically revised to cover the latest revision of UML.

UML has been evolving since the second half of the 1990s and has its roots in the object-oriented programming methods developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The timeline (see image) shows the highlights of the history of object-oriented modeling methods and notation.

It is originally based on the notations of the Booch method, the object-modeling technique (OMT) and object-oriented software engineering (OOSE), which it has integrated into a single language.

Rational Software Corporation hired James Rumbaugh from General Electric in 1994 and after that the company became the source for two of the most popular object-oriented modeling approaches of the day: Rumbaugh's object-modeling technique (OMT) and Grady Booch's method. They were soon assisted in their efforts by Ivar Jacobson, the creator of the object-oriented software engineering (OOSE) method, who joined them at Rational in 1995. 1. What does UML stand for?
2. Is it used in speaking?
3. What field then?
4. What kind of programming is it used for?
5. Who developed it?
6. When did Rational hire James ?
7. From where?
8. When did Ivar join?
9. Who adopted it as standard?
10. When?
11. It was based on what? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Unified Modeling Language
2. no
3. software engineering,
4. to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system.
5. Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson and James Rumbaugh
6. in 1994
7. General Electric
8. 1995.
9. the Object Management Group
10. In 1997
11. the Booch method, the object-modeling technique and object-oriented software engineering

question: (CNN) -- Hilary Duff says her new album is "very positive" but admits that it started out "a lot heavier and a lot darker" because of the separation from her husband, Mike Comrie.

"I'm separated from my husband right now, which has been a very difficult thing to go through," she told Billboard's "Pop Shop" podcast. "In the beginning, the album was a lot heavier and a lot darker, because I had to get that out. Once I did get that out, a lot of fun came."

Duff married Comrie, a former pro hockey player, in 2010 after dating for three years. Their son, Luca, was born in 2012. Duff and Comrie announced their separation in January.

Duff, 26, admits that she's "nervous" after being away from music for seven years. Her just-released single, "Chasing the Sun," is from her still-untitled album, which will be her first studio release since 2007's "Dignity."

She says she first started thinking of new material when she was pregnant with her son. After having the child and taking another year, she was even more anxious.

"I felt like I was missing a big part of myself," she said.

Duff established a successful singing career on the heels of her popular Disney show, "Lizzie McGuire," which aired from 2001 to 2004. She spent most of her teenage years touring and says that turning 20 was a big factor in leaving the road.

"It was time for me to be a person, and the break just ended up being a long time," she said.
1. How did Duff describe her new album?
2. What is the name of her husband?
3. Dod they have any children?
4. What show was the stepping stone of her singing career?
5. What channel did the show air on?
6. What age did see become that was a big factor in her leaving touring?
7. What pro sport did Comrie use to play?
8. And what year was the son born?
9. Is her new album heavier and darker than her previous?
10. What was the name of the last album she release in 2007?
****
answer: 1. "very positive"
2. Mike Comrie
3. Yes
4. "Lizzie McGuire,"
5. Disney
6. 20
7. hockey
8. 2012
9. No
10. "Dignity."

Question: Jonny Jones was a nice and popular boy, who everyone loved.He was so much fun, so good and so kind to everyone that they treated him wonderfully. But as everything he needed was given to him without asking, Jonny became a _ . He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldn't stand any hardship.

One day Johnny heard a mother saying to her son "Come on, my boy, get up and stop crying. You are behaving like Johnny Jones." That made Johnny feel very ashamed. But he was sure that he would prefer to be known as a good boy rather than a fool. Worried, he spoke to his father about all this, though he was afraid that maybe he would be laughed at for having such worries. His father, far from laughing at Johnny, told him that a teacher had taught him a secret trick to turn him into the toughest boy off all. "Eat a candy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying." Johnny asked, "Just that? " "Yes, just that," said his father, "It's very simple, but I warn you that it won't be easy."

Johnny was happy like a bird, ready to follow the advice. He went to see his mother, and she noticed how happy he was when she offered him candies. "One candy less", thought Johnny, so he only took one. That afternoon he had another chance to put it into practice by studying one minute more. The result was that he missed the first minute of his favorite program! But having achieved this gave him a great feeling of satisfaction. The same happened when he ran up against the corner of the kitchen table. He only managed to count to four before crying, but that was left deeply in his mother's memory.

Over the following days Johnny kept using the motto in his life as his father told him. And the more he put this into practice ,the easier it got. Before long he realized that he could also do things that would seem impossible before. 1. Who did Johnny get advice from?
2. What did he tell him about sweets?
3. How long should he study?
4. What should he do prior to bawling?
5. How did he feel about this advice?
6. What happened when he studied longer?
7. How did he feel?
8. What happened that made him want to cry?
9. How long did he last before crying?
10. Was he a nice kid?
11. Did people treat him well?
12. why?
13. Was he spoiled?
14. by who?
15. How did he fare when things went bad?
16. What did a mother compare her child to?
17. Why
18. How did johnny feel?
19. How did he think his father would react?
20. did he? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers:
1. his father
2. Eat less
3. a minute more
4. count to five
5. happy
6. He missed part of a show
7. satisfied
8. he ran into the kitchen table
9. a count of four
10. yes
11. yes
12. he was fun and kind
13. yes
14. everyone
15. he couldn't stand it
16. Johnny Jones
17. he was crying
18. ashamed
19. by laughing
20. no