Answer the following question: Information: - Charles the Bald (13 June 823 6 October 877) was the King of West Francia (84377), King of Italy (87577) and Holy Roman Emperor (87577, as CharlesII). After a series of civil wars during the reign of his father, Louis the Pious, Charles succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire. He was a grandson of Charlemagne and the youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife, Judith. - Charlemagne (2 April 742/747/74828 January 814), also known as Charles the Great or Charles I, was King of the Franks. He united much of Europe during the early Middle Ages and laid the foundations for modern France, Germany and the Low Countries. He took the Frankish throne in 768 and became King of Italy in 774. From 800, he served as the first Holy Roman Emperorthe first recognised emperor in Western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. - Louis (also Ludwig or Lewis) "the German" (c. 804-876), also known as Louis II, was the first king of East Francia. Grandson of emperor Charlemagne and the third son of emperor of Francia, Louis the Pious and his first wife, Ermengarde of Hesbaye, he received the appellation "Germanicus" shortly after his death in recognition of the fact that the bulk of his kingdom was in the former Germania. Early life. His early years were partly spent at the court of his grandfather, Charlemagne, whose special affection he is said to have won. When the emperor Louis the Pious divided his dominions between his sons in 817, Louis was made the ruler of Duchy of Bavaria, following the practice of emperor Charlemagne of bestowing a local kingdom to a close family member who then would serve as his lieutenant and local governor. Louis ruled from Regensburg, the old capital of the Bavarii. In 825 he became involved in wars with the Wends and Sorbs on his eastern frontier. In 827 he married Hemma, sister of his stepmother Judith of Bavaria, both daughters of Welf, whose possessions ranged from Alsace to Bavaria. Louis soon began to interfere in the quarrels arising from Judith's efforts to secure a kingdom for her son Charles the Bald and the consequent struggles of his brothers with their father. - Charles the Fat ( 13 June 839 -- 13 January 888 ) , also known as Charles III , was the Carolingian Emperor from 881 to 888 . The youngest son of Louis the German and Hemma , Charles was a great - grandson of Charlemagne and was the last Carolingian to rule over a united empire . Over his lifetime , Charles became ruler of the various kingdoms of Charlemagne 's former Empire . Granted lordship over Alamannia in 876 following the division of East Francia , he succeeded to the Italian throne upon the abdication of his older brother Carloman of Bavaria who had been incapacitated by a stroke . Crowned Emperor in 881 by Pope John VIII , his succession to the territories of his brother Louis the Younger ( Saxony and Bavaria ) the following year reunited East Francia . Upon the death of his cousin Carloman II in 884 , he inherited all of West Francia , reuniting the entire Carolingian Empire . The reunited Empire would not last . During a coup led by his nephew Arnulf of Carinthia in November 887 , Charles was deposed in East Francia , Lotharingia , and Italy . Forced into quiet retirement , he died of natural causes in January 888 , just a few weeks after his deposition . The Empire quickly fell apart after his death , never to be restored , with the Empire splintering into five separate successor kingdoms . Usually considered lethargic and inept -- he is known to have had repeated illnesses and is believed to have suffered from epilepsy -- he twice purchased peace with Viking raiders , including at the famous siege of Paris in 886 . - The Elder House of Welf was a Frankish noble dynasty of European rulers documented since the 9th century. Closely related to the Carolingian dynasty, it consisted of a Burgundian and a Swabian group. It has not been definitively clarified, however, whether the two groups formed one dynasty or whether they shared the same name by coincidence only. While the Elder House became extinct in the male line with the death of Duke Welf of Carinthia in 1055, his sister Kunigunde married into the Italian House of Este and became the ancestor of the (Younger) House of Welf. - East Francia (Latin: "Francia orientalis") or the Kingdom of the East Franks ("regnum Francorum orientalium") was a successor state of Charlemagne's empire and precursor of the Holy Roman Empire. Until 911 it was ruled by Carolingian dynasty. It was created after the 840-43 civil war between Charlemagne's grandchildren which ended with the Treaty of Verdun which divided the former empire into three kingdoms. By the middle of the 10th century, the kingdom had become usually referred to as Kingdom of Germany or the Holy Roman Empire, therefore making it the earliest stage in the development of the modern German state. - In historiography, the Western Roman Empire consists of the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any one time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court, coequal with (or only nominally subordinate to) that administering the eastern half. Both "Western Roman Empire" and "Eastern Roman Empire" (or "Byzantine Empire") are modern terms describing "de facto" independent entities; however, at no point did Romans consider the Empire split into two, but rather considered it a single state governed by two separate Imperial courts out of administrative expediency. The view that the Empire was impossible to govern by one emperor was established by Diocletian following the disastrous civil wars and disintegration of the Crisis of the 3rd century, and was instituted in Roman law by his introduction of the Tetrarchy in AD 285, a form of government which was legally to endure in one form or another for centuries. The Western Court was periodically abolished and recreated for the next two centuries until final abolition by the Emperor Zeno in 480, by which time there was little effective central control left in the area legally administered by the Western Court. - Emma of Altdorf, also known as Hemma ( 31 January 876), a member of the Elder House of Welf, was the wife of King Louis the German, and thereby Queen consort of East Francia from 843 until her death. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'noble family'.
Answer:
charles the fat , carolingian dynasty