Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
Part 2. Example
SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
Answer: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Explanation: This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.
Part 3. Exercise
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Juvenile Justice Improvement Act of
2009''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

Section 103 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5603) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (25) by striking the words ''means the
degree of interaction allowed between juvenile offenders in a
secure custody status and incarcerated adults under section
31303(d)(1)(i) of title 28, Code of Federal Regulations, as in
effect on December 10, 1996.'' and inserting ''includes any
sight or sound interaction between a youth under 18 in a secure
custody status with an adult inmate.'',
(2) by amending paragraph (26) to read as follows:
''(26) the term 'adult inmate' means an individual who--
''(A) has reached the age of full criminal
responsibility under applicable State law; and
''(B) has been arrested and is in custody for or
awaiting trial on a criminal charge, or is convicted of
a criminal charge offense; excluding individuals who
are--
''(i) at the time of the offense, younger
than the maximum age at which a youth can be
held in a juvenile facility under applicable
State law; and
''(ii) committed to the care and custody of
a juvenile correctional facility by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by operation of
applicable State law.'',
(3) in paragraph (28) by striking ''; and'' at the end,
(4) in paragraph (29) by striking the period at the end and
inserting a semicolon, and
(5) by adding at the end the following:
''(30) the term 'restraint' means a chemical or medical
agent, physical force technique, or mechanical device that
restricts the movement of juveniles held in the custody of
State or local secure detention or corrections facilities and
youth participating in court-ordered delinquency prevention and
juvenile justice programs;
''(31) the term 'chemical agent' means a spray used to
temporarily incapacitate a person, such as oleoresin capsicum
spray, tear gas, or 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile gas (CS gas);
''(32) the term 'isolation' means any instance when a youth
is confined alone for more than 15 minutes in a locked or
unlocked room and includes instances when a resident is
confined for cause or punishment in a room or cell in which he
or she usually sleeps, but does not include confinement in a
large dormitory with other youth, protective isolation (for
injured youths or youths whose safety is threatened), program
separation, routine isolation at the time of the youth's
admission, or isolation that is requested by the youth or any
medical room confinement;
''(33) the term 'room time' means any instance in which a
youth is confined alone for more than 15 minutes, and includes
confinement alone at the time of the youth's admission as well
as protective isolation and program separation, administrative
reasons, investigation purposes, low staffing and other
reasons, but does not include time when a youth asks to go to
his room or confinement for medical reasons;
''(34) the term 'evidence based' means a program that is
demonstrated with relative evidence, normed and validated for a
diverse population, to be either--
''(A) exemplary, such that it is implemented with a
high degree of fidelity and demonstrates robust
empirical findings using a reputable conceptual
framework and an experimental evaluation design of the
highest quality (a random assignment control trial); or
''(B) effective, such that it is implemented with
sufficient fidelity that it demonstrates adequate
empirical findings using a sound conceptual framework
and a quasi-experimental evaluation design of high
quality (comparison group without random assignment
control group);
''(35) the term 'promising' means a program that
demonstrates effectiveness using reasonable, limited findings,
and that has underway a more appropriate evaluation that meets
the criteria set forth in paragraph (33)(A) for determining
evidence-based programs; and
''(36) the term 'dangerous practice' means an act,
procedure, or program that creates an unreasonable risk of
physical injury, pain, or psychological harm to a juvenile
subjected to the act, and it includes the use of chemical
agents; choking; blows to the head; twisting body parts against
joints or other techniques that rely on infliction of pain to
secure compliance; restraint to fixed objects; restraint in any
manner that creates risk of asphyxiation; use of belly belts or
chains on pregnant girls; use of four-point or five-point
restraints, straightjackets or restraint chairs, except for
medical or mental health purposes specifically related to the
safety of the youth, and under the direct supervision of
medical or mental health personnel, use of psychotropic
medication without adherence to professional standards
regarding dosage, or for purposes of coercion, punishment, or
convenience of staff; and use of physical force, chemical
agents, or mechanical restraints for purposes of coercion,
retaliation, punishment, or convenience of staff; and
prolonged, forced physical exercise.''.

SEC. 3. STATE PLAN.

Section 223(a) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5633(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (8) by striking ''existing'' and inserting
''proven effective'',
(2) in paragraph (9)(L)(i) by striking ''restraints'' and
inserting ''requirements'',
(3) in paragraph (27) by striking ''and'' at the end,
(4) in paragraph (28) by striking the period at the end and
inserting a semicolon, and
(5) by adding at the end the following:
''(29) require that not later than 3 years after the date
of enactment of this paragraph and except when under the
circumstances outlined in paragraph (13), youth under the age
of 18 awaiting trial or other legal process who are treated as
adults for purposes of prosecution in criminal court and housed
in a secure facility--
''(A) shall not have contact with adult inmates;
and
''(B) shall not be held in jail or lockup for
adults;
''(30) provide that the State will--
''(A) develop policies and procedures to eliminate
the State-supported use of dangerous practices,
unnecessary isolation, unnecessary room time, and
unreasonable restraint with juveniles in the custody of
State or local secure detention and correctional
facilities and residential treatment centers and
provide for data collection and reporting on the use of
restraints, isolation, and room time in secure
detention and correctional facilities;
''(B) increase the State's efforts to operate
facilities and programs that are safe for youth and
staff, through effective behavior management systems
that clearly communicate incentives and sanctions to
increase appropriate behavior and decrease
inappropriate behavior, and which are implemented
through a continuum of responses that begin with verbal
de-escalation and that only allow for use of the most
punitive responses as a last resort;
''(C) increase the State's efforts to provide
training for facility staff on effective techniques for
effective behavior management, de-escalation and crisis
intervention, adolescent development, safe physical
control techniques, developmental disabilities, mental
health disorders, and cultural competence;
''(D) increase the State's efforts to develop
engaging, effective programming, and establish safe
staffing levels in secure detention and correctional
facilities; and
''(E) provide for a system of independent
monitoring for all juvenile detention and correctional
facilities in the State to identify and address
dangerous practices, unnecessary uses of isolation and
room time, and unreasonable restraint, as well as
deficiencies in provision of education, medical care,
mental health care, and other conditions of
confinement; and
''(31) provide reasonable assurance the Federal funds made
available under this part for any period will not be used for
dangerous practices with juveniles in the custody of State or
local secure detention and correctional facilities.''.

SEC. 4. PROMOTING ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION.

Section 222 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5632) is amended by adding at the end the following:
''(e) Incentive Grants.--
''(1) Incentive grants funds.--The Administrator shall make
grants totaling at least 5 percent of the funds appropriated
for this part in each fiscal year as incentive grants to
States. The Administrator shall make such incentive grants
consistent with the provisions of subsection (a), and shall
condition such grants upon--
''(A) the State's support for evidence-based or
promising programs, prioritizing programs that address
the mental health treatment needs of juveniles;
''(B) the State's support of reforms that reduce or
eliminate the State-supported use of dangerous
practices;
''(C) the State's support for reforms that ensure
that seclusion in secure detention or correctional
facilities is limited to situations in which seclusion
is the least restrictive measure sufficient to address
a youth's danger to self or others, used only for the
amount of time necessary and is terminated when there
is no longer an immediate danger to the youth or
others, or imposed only after applicable due process;
and
''(D) the demonstration by the State of an
improvement of public safety and rehabilitation of
delinquent and at-risk youths.
''(2) The State shall make the demonstration required by
paragraph (1)(D) by using accurate and reliable data reported
annually showing both--
''(A) a reduction in either recidivism or offenses
by youths under age 18, using arrest data; and
''(B) either--
''(i) an increase in the use of least
restrictive placement for juveniles as
appropriate for community safety;
''(ii) an increase in the safety of youths
in the delinquency or criminal justice system;
or
''(iii) a decrease in racial and ethnic
disparities in the delinquency system.''.

SEC. 5. REMOVING THE VALID COURT ORDER EXCEPTION FOR STATUS OFFENDERS.

Section 223(a)(11) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5633(a)(11)) is amended--
(1) by striking ''shall'', and
(2) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
''(A) juveniles who are charged with or who have
committed an offense that would not be criminal if
committed by an adult, excluding juveniles who are
charged with or who have committed a violation of
section 922(x)(2) of title 18, United States Code, or
of a similar State law, shall not be placed in secure
detention facilities or secure correctional facilities;
and''.
Answer:
Juvenile Justice Improvement Act of 2009 - Amends the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 to: (1) revise and add definitions under such Act relating to the treatment of juveniles held in custody while awaiting trial for criminal offenses; (2) require state plans under such Act to separate juveniles from the adult prison population, monitor for and eliminate the use of dangerous practices, unnecessary isolation, unnecessary room time, and unreasonable restraint for holding juveniles in custody, and provide training of prison staff on techniques for effective behavior management of juvenile offenders; (3) provide incentive grants to states to adopt programs for the mental health treatment needs of juveniles in custody and for the placement of such juveniles in the least restrictive detention or correctional settings; and (4) prohibit the placement of juveniles who have not been charged with adult criminal offenses in secure detention or correctional facilities.