TASK DEFINITION: Given an abstract of a paper, generate a title for this paper such that conveys the key focus of the paper.
PROBLEM: Abstract: Two sets of equations have been proposed to estimate the convective or sensible (WCV) and the evaporative or insensible (WEV) respiratory heat exchanges. They are applicable both at sea-level barometric pressure with air breathing (SLA) and in hypo- or hyperbaria in both air (HA) and artificial (HAA) atmospheres. The only environmental parameters required are in SLA: the temperature (TI) and the partial pressure of water vapor of the inspired air (PIH2O); in HA: TI, PIH2O, and the actual barometric pressure (PB); and in HAA: IT, PIH2O, PB, the volumetric mass (rho mix), and the specific heat (cp mix) of the breathed gas mixture. When no physiological data are available the results are expressed in energy units per liter of pulmonary ventilation (WCV/V and WEV/V) in J X dm-3 BTPS. If the ventilation value (V) is known the results are obtained in units of power (W).

SOLUTION: Computation of respiratory heat exchanges.

PROBLEM: Abstract: Subarachnoid hemorrhage has a profound effect on cerebrovascular reactivity. The present study noted a progressive change in the sensitivity and reactivity of rabbit basilar artery to serotonin after experimentally induced hemorrhage. The basilar artery exhibited an initial diminished response to serotonin for periods up to 6 hours after hemorrhage, whereafter the vessel gradually became hyperresponsive. The hypersensitivity became maximal 36 hours after hemorrhage and then began to return to normal. Such early onset of serotonin hypersensitivity and reactivity after subarachnoid hemorrhage has not been previously reported. The level of tension developed, however, suggests that serotonin alone is unlikely to cause vasospasm. The strict differentiation of spasm into early and delayed components is questioned.

SOLUTION: Hemorrhage-induced alterations of rabbit basilar artery reactivity and sensitivity to serotonin.

PROBLEM: Abstract: The recognition of macromolecule abnormalities in various metabolic or immunologic related disease states has led to the use of plasma exchange for therapeutics. Limitations of plasma exchange, however, exist. Membrane plasma filtration provides a practical alternative. Solute removal can be made selective by the choice of operating conditions as temperature and the selection of the membrane/module design. The optimal temperature range is a function of the plasma type, solute concentrations and membrane system. Operation at below physiologic temperature (cryofiltration) is particularly suited for the removal of cold aggregative solutes, while operation at near or above physiologic temperature is more suited for the separation of solutes having large size differences at normal physiologic temperature. Membrane filtration is simple and safe to perform, is more selective than plasma exchange, does not require plasma product infusion and is more versatile than selective sorption in its applications.

SOLUTION:
Blood detoxification by membrane plasma filtration.