Information: - India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad. - Basileus is a Greek term and title that has signified various types of monarchs in history. In the English-speaking world it is perhaps most widely understood to mean "king" or "emperor". The best known use of the title is by the Byzantine emperors, but the title also has a longer history of use by sovereigns and other persons of authority in ancient Greece, as well as for the kings of modern Greece. - Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe. Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki. - Artaxerxes ( Artaxsac ) IV Arses ( Persian : ) ( Old Persian : ) , was king of Persia between 338 BC and 336 BC. He was the youngest son of King Artaxerxes III and Atossa and was not expected to succeed to the throne of Persia . His unexpected rise to the throne came in 338 BC as a result of the murder of his father and most of his family by Bagoas , the powerful Vizier of Persia who had recently fallen in Artaxerxes ' disfavor . Bagoas sought to remain in office by replacing Artaxerxes with his son Arses ( Artaxerxes IV ) , whom he thought easier to control . Arses remained little more than a puppet - king during the two years of his reign , while Bagoas acted as the real power behind the throne . Eventually , disgruntled by this state of affairs and possibly influenced by the nobles of the Royal Court , who generally held Bagoas in contempt , Arses started planning Bagoas ' murder . The Vizier again acted first in order to protect himself and managed to poison Arses . Bagoas then raised a cousin of Arses to the throne as King Darius III of Persia . A major concern for Persia during this King 's short reign were hostilities on the western borders with Macedonia under Kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great . This would lead to war between the two states during the reign of Arses ' successor . He is known as Arses in Greek sources and that seems to be his real name but the Xanthus trilingue and potsherds from Samaria report that he had taken the royal name of Artaxerxes IV , following his father and grandfather . - Philip II of Macedon ("Philippos II ho Makedn"; 382336BC) was the king (Basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from until his assassination in . He was a member of the Argead dynasty, the third son of King Amyntas III, and father of Alexander the Great and Philip III. - Bagoas ("Bagoi", "Bagas"; died 336 BC) was a prominent Persian official who served as the vizier (Chief Minister) of the Achaemenid Empire until his death. - Nectanebo II (Manetho's transcription of Egyptian "Nht-r-byt", "Strong is Horus of Hebit"), ruled in 360342 BC) was the third and last pharaoh of the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt as well as the last native ruler of ancient Egypt. - Egypt (; ', , "Kimi"), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, and across from the Sinai Peninsula lies Saudi Arabia, although Jordan and Saudi Arabia do not share a land border with Egypt. It is the world's only contiguous Afrasian nation. - Pharaoh is the common title of the monarchs of ancient Egypt from the First Dynasty (c. 3150) until the Macedonian conquest in 305 BC, although the actual term "Pharaoh" was not used contemporaneously for a ruler until circa 1200 BCE. - A chief minister is the elected head of government of a sub-national (e.g., constituent federal) entity. Examples include: Provinces Governor of Federal states in Nepal; a state (and sometimes a union territory) in India; a territory of Australia; provinces of Sri Lanka or Pakistan; Philippine autonomous regions; or a British Overseas Territory that has attained self-governance. It is also used as the English version of the title given to the heads of governments of the Malay states without a monarchy. - Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great ("Alexandros ho Megas" ), was a king ("basileus") of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. Born in Pella in 356 BC, Alexander succeeded his father, Philip II, to the throne at the age of twenty. He spent most of his ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa, and by the age of thirty he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered one of history's most successful military commanders. - Artaxerxes III Ochus of Persia 338 BC; ("Artaxsac") was the Great King (Shah) of Persia and the eleventh king of the Achaemenid Empire, as well as the first Pharaoh of the 31st dynasty of Egypt. He was the son and successor of Artaxerxes II and was succeeded by his son, Arses of Persia (also known as Artaxerxes IV). His reign coincided with the reign of Philip II in Macedon and Nectanebo II in Egypt. - A vizier (rarely ; In modern usage, the term has been used for ministers in the Arab world, Iran, Turkey, East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania and Somalia) Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. - Pella, is an ancient city located in Central Macedonia, Greece, best known as the historical capital of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon in the time of Alexander the Great. On the site of the ancient city is the Archaeological Museum of Pella. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'arses of persia' with the relationship of 'place of birth'. Choices: - afghanistan - ahmedabad - alexander - ancient greece - australia - bengal - bhutan - bridge - central - chennai - court - egypt - gaza - greece - hyderabad - ii - india - indian ocean - indonesia - iran - jordan - king - kolkata - libya - macedonia - maldives - nepal - of - pakistan - pella - philip - republic - saudi arabia - sri lanka - strong - sudan - tanzania - thailand - turkey - union
iran