Q: Information: - The Duke of Norfolk is the premier Duke in the peerage of England, and also, as Earl of Arundel, the premier Earl. The Duke of Norfolk is, moreover, the Earl Marshal and hereditary Marshal of England. The seat of the Duke of Norfolk is Arundel Castle in Sussex, although the title refers to the county of Norfolk. The current Duke of Norfolk is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk. The dukes have historically been Catholic, a state of affairs known as recusancy in England. - A papal bull is a particular type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by a pope of the Roman Catholic Church. It is named after the lead seal ("bulla") that was traditionally appended to the end in order to authenticate it. - A patron saint, patroness saint, patron hallow or heavenly protector is a saint who in Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, family or person. Catholics believe that patron saints, having already transcended to the metaphysical, are able to intercede effectively for the needs of their special charges. - Catholic religious orders are, historically, a category of Catholic religious institutes. - Saint Dominic, also known as Dominic of Osma and Dominic of Caleruega, often called Dominic de Guzman and Domingo Felix de Guzman (August 8, 1170 August 6, 1221), was a Castilian priest and founder of the Dominican Order. Dominic is the patron saint of astronomers. - Hon. Philip Howard ( 21 September 1629 -- 17 June 1694 ) was an English Roman Catholic cardinal . Born the third son of Henry Frederick Howard ( afterwards Earl of Arundel and Surrey and head of the House of Norfolk ) and his wife , Elizabeth Stuart ( daughter of Esme Stuart , the Duke of Lennox ) , Howard was a member of the premier Catholic family in England . At the age of sixteen he joined the Dominican Order in Cremona , and was ordained in 1652 . He founded the priory of Bornem in Flanders , with a college for English youths attached to it , and was himself the first prior and novice master . He also founded at Vilvoorde a convent of nuns of the Second Order of Saint Dominic , now at Carisbrooke on the Isle of Wight . In the reign of Charles II , Father Howard was made grand almoner to Queen Catherine of Braganza and was one of the few who attended the royal wedding , according to the Catholic rite , celebrated privately in Winchester . He resided at St. James 's Palace , with a salary of 500 pounds a year , and had a position of influence at Court . Following an outbreak of anti-Catholic sentiment , he left England and resumed his position as prior at Bornem . In 1672 he was nominated as Vicar Apostolic of England with a see in partibus , but the appointment , owing to the opposition of the '' English Chapter '' to his being a vicar Apostolic , and the insistence that he should be a bishop with ordinary jurisdiction , was not confirmed . He was made cardinal in 1675 , by Pope Clement X , being assigned the title of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere , exchanged later for the Dominican church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva . He now took up his residence at Rome , especially watching over the interests of the Catholic faith in England . He was to have been Bishop of Helenopolis . In 1679 he was made Protector of England and Scotland . At his insistence the Feast of St. Edward the Confessor was extended to the whole Church . He rebuilt the English College in Rome , and revised the rules of Douai College . Howard... - The Order of Preachers (postnominal abbreviation O.P.), also known as the Dominican Order, is a mendicant Catholic religious order founded by the Spanish priest Dominic of Caleruega in France, approved by Pope Honorius III via the papal bull "Religiosam vitam" on 22 December 1216. Members of the order, who are referred to as "Dominicans", generally carry the letters O.P. after their names, standing for "Ordinis Praedicatorum", meaning "of the Order of Preachers". Membership in the order includes friars, nuns, active sisters, and affiliated lay or secular Dominicans (formerly known as tertiaries, though recently there has been a growing number of associates who are unrelated to the tertiaries). - Earl of Arundel is the oldest extant earldom and the oldest extant peerage in the Peerage of England. It is currently held by the Duke of Norfolk, and is used (along with the Earldom of Surrey) by his heir apparent as a courtesy title. It was created in 1138, for the Norman baron Sir William d'Aubigny. Until the mid-13th century, the earls were also frequently known as Earl of Sussex, until this title fell into disuse. At about the same time, the earldom fell to the originally Breton FitzAlan Family, a younger branch of which went on to become the Stuart Family, which later ruled Scotland. What entity does 'philip howard ' has the relation 'religion' with?
A: catholic church

Q: Information: - The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), also called the Russian Commonwealth (to distinguish it from the British Commonwealth of Nations), is a regional organization formed during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Nine out of the 15 former Soviet Republics are member states, and two are associate members (Ukraine and Turkmenistan). Georgia withdrew its membership in 2008, while the Baltic states (Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia) refused to participate. - Belarus ( lat. ', ), officially the Republic of Belarus, formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia (though this name is no longer used in Belarus itself, even in Russian language), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its is forested. Its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. - Minsk Region or Minsk Voblas or Minsk Oblast ("Minskaja voblas" "Minskaja oblastj") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500. - Minsk (; is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Belarus, situated on the Svislach and Nyamiha rivers. It is the administrative centre of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). As the national capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the administrative centre of Minsk Region (voblast) and Minsk raion (district). In 2013, it had a population of 2,002,600. - Syarhey Vyacheslavovich Kuznyatsow ( born 3 November 1979 in Minsk ) is a Belorussian footballer who is currently a free agent . What entity does 'syarhey kuznyatsow' has the relation 'country of citizenship' with?
A:
belarus