Article: Bring the reader back to your introduction by starting off the conclusion with a reminder of how the paper started. This strategy serves as a frame that bookends your paper. For example, if you started your paper with a quote from Sojourner Truth, you might start the conclusion with: "Even though Sojourner Truth spoke almost 150 years ago, her statement continues to ring true today." You can use this final paragraph to offer one last insight into the discussion that took place in the rest of your paper. Use this space to pose a final question or propose a call to action. For example, you could write: "Is an e-cigarette really any different from a regular cigarette?" If you've written a paper that is long and complex, you may choose to reserve your conclusion for recapping what you've written. In doing so, you can reiterate the most important points for the reader. This also helps the reader understand how your paper fits together. You can start off by writing, "In summary, the cultural policies of the European Union support global trade in three ways." Conclusions are a great place to be imaginative and to think about the bigger picture. Has your essay opened up new space for more work to be done? Have you asked some large questions for others to answer? Think about some of the larger ramifications of your paper and articulate them in your conclusion.
What is a summary of what this article is about?
Link your conclusion with your introduction. Make a final point. Summarize your paper. Consider further work that can be done.