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Copyright Office. Technically speaking, any photograph that you take automatically belongs to you for a minimum of 25 years. In practice, however, you will need to formally register your images if you want to bring a lawsuit for infringement of your US copyright. A registration will provide solid legal evidence of your ownership, which can make it much easier to fight back against intellectual property infringements. You can register the copyright of your photographs online or through the mail. If you register your copyright within statutory time limits, you may be eligible to collect statutory damages of up to $150,000 for each work intentionally infringed. You can sue for actual damages or injunction even if you wait to register until the day you decide to sue. Avoid third-party, non-governmental "copyright registration services". They may provide documented evidence of the dates on your works, if you cannot think of any other way to securely save a date-stamped copy. However, you cannot sue for copyright infringement in US courts unless you can also show your registration issued by the US Copyright Office. A US copyright typically lasts for 70 years after the author's death, unless it is a work made for hire (i.e., owned by the employer), in which case the copyright generally expires 95 years after publication or 120 years after creation, whichever is later. Complicated rules may apply for works created prior to 1978. Registration may help establish which rules apply for calculating your copyright duration. In the U.S. Copyright Office, it is generally cheaper, quicker, and more straightforward to register your photographs electronically rather than sending your work through the mail. You can register just one photograph, or a whole body of published work. Visit the U.S. Copyright Office website to get started. It will cost you $35 to register a single work online, and $50 to register through the mail. The cost may vary depending on how many photos you're filing at once. The processing time for electronic copyright filing is usually up to 8 months. The processing period for paper filing may take as long as 13 months. If you file for registration through the mail, then you may need to save your pictures on a disc and send it in.

summary: Register photographs with the U.S. File online, if possible.

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Hot bricks should not be cleaned. After your fire, let everything cool down overnight or for at least 12 hours before you start any cleaning methods. This will protect your hands and make sure no chemicals get warmed up as you use them. If you use your fireplace for heat, consider cleaning it during the summer months when you won't need to use it as much. Use a brush and dustpan to clean your fireplace out before you start scrubbing it. Throw away any ashes or large pieces of charred wood that may be in the fireplace. This will make your cleaning process much easier. You can set aside wood that has not been burned to use later. As you clean, you may drip water or chemicals on the floor around your fireplace. Lay down a protective covering on your floors surrounding your fireplace to make sure you don't damage your carpet or hardwood. As you scrub your fireplace, you may end up getting chemicals on your hands. Put on rubber kitchen gloves to protect your skin and avoid irritation. If you are using TSP cleaner, put on safety goggles as well.

summary: Let your fireplace cool for at least 12 hours before you start. Remove the ashes and loose soot. Lay a drop cloth or towels down to protect your floors. Put on rubber gloves to protect your hands.

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Lay your post flat on its long side. Use your square to draw a 45 angle from one corner of the post until the line ends at the opposite side edge. The angle, when cut, will form two edges about 7 in (17.8 cm) long and two that are about 4 in (10.2 cm) long. Position your post somewhere it will be safe to cut with a saw. For example, you might clamp the unmarked edge to a workbench or scrap wood so you can cut the marked edge more easily. Cut the post along the marked angle with your circular saw. Use caution when operating a saw. Improper usage can result in serious injury. Always wear safety glasses and a face mask. Substitute a hand saw for a circular saw. However, cutting with a hand saw will take longer and require more effort. The blade of some saws might not extend all the way through the post. In this situation, turn the post over and mark the same angle on the opposite side. Cut the angle on the opposite side to finish the incomplete cut. Orient the flat bottom of your post, which is opposite the angled top, upwards. Use a tape measure and a pencil to mark the center of the flat bottom of the post. Use a 7/8-inch bit to drill a 4-inch (10.2 cm) deep hole at this center mark. Drill the hole on a straight up and down angle with respect to the flat bottom of the carpenter bee trap. If you're a poor estimator of distance, measure the length of your drill bit and note the point it is about 4 in (10.2 cm) long. Drill to this point. Each of the four sides will need a hole to make your trap most efficient. Use a tape measure and pencil to mark one hole on each side. Each hole should be 2 in (5 cm) from the bottom edge and in (1.9 cm) from side edges. Hold your square beside the hole to help you judge the angle. 45 is halfway between horizontal (flat) and vertical (up and down). Position your drill parallel to this angle and drill upward until the hole connects with the hole drilled in the bottom. Drill holes in this fashion at each of the marked points on the four sides of your post. All holes should connect with the straight hole drilled in the center of the post's flat bottom. The angle for your side entry holes doesn't have to be perfect. For quick, easy, and accurate angled holes, use a pocket jig as a guide. Pocket jigs can be bought at hardware stores.
summary: Mark a 45 angle on the 4x4 post. Cut the post along the marked angle. Cut the opposite side of the post to finish incomplete cuts, if necessary. Drill a hole in the flat bottom of the post. Mark entry holes on the four sides of the post. Drill side entry holes upward on a 45 angle.