1. His graphic novels have affected the development of the wordless novel .
2. His wordless novels have influenced the development of the graphic novel .

no

1. The optimum language is therefore additive up to this universal constant .
2. Therefore , the optimal language is universal up to this additive constant .

no

1. Ryszard Kaczorowski accepted symbols of the pre-war presidency from Lech Waesa .
2. Ryszard Kaczorowski received symbols from the pre-war presidency of Lech Waesa .
yes