Process: - A butterfly lays an egg - A larvae matures inside of the egg - The caterpillar hatches from the egg - The caterpillar eats and grows - The caterpillar spins a coccoon around itself and forms into a pupa - The butterfly forms inside of the coccoon - The mature butterfly emerges from the coccoon - The butterfly mates - The female butterfly lays eggs. Question: suppose butterflies have less food happens, how will it affect more caterpillars eat and grow. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
Ans: less

Process: - Bread is exposed to the elements - Bread absorbs water from the air - Bread absorbs warmth from the air - Dust particles with mold spores fall on bread - Mold spores start to consume the bread for energy - Mold colonies grow until they are visible. Question: suppose rivers might be cleaner happens, how will it affect MORE mold forming on bread. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
Ans: no effect

Process: - Magma moves closer to the Earth's crust - The magma starts to cool - The cooling causes atoms in the magma to condense - The condensed magma solidifies - The solidified magma forms minerals. Question: suppose less sunlight available happens, how will it affect MORE minerals forming. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
Ans: no effect

Process: - Air enters the nose or mouth and travels through the windpipe into the lungs - The lungs have a series of smaller and finer tubes and sacs - Air reaches the smallest and finest air sacs called alveoli - Oxygen travels from the alveoli into the blood - Oxygen-rich blood is carried to the heart - Oxygen-rich blood is pumped throughout the body by the heart - Cells take in the oxygen rich blood and release carbon dioxide rich blood - The carbon dioxide rich blood travels to the lungs - Carbon dioxide travels through the throat and is exhaled. Question: suppose a person breathes very heavily happens, how will it affect less oxygen is carried in the blood. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
Ans: less