input question: Information: - The Gendarme and the Gendarmettes is a 1982 French comedy film, and the sixth and last movie of the "Gendarme" series . It is the final film of both one of its two directors, Jean Girault, and its lead actor Louis de Funes, both of which were involved in the franchise since its very first film in 1964. - Fernand Joseph Desire Contandin (8 May 1903 26 February 1971) (aged 67), better known as Fernandel, was a French actor and singer. Born in Marseille, France, to Desiree Bedouin and Denis Contandin, originating in Perosa Argentina, an Occitan town located in the province of Turin. He was a comedy star who first gained popularity in French vaudeville, operettas, and music-hall revues. His stage name originated from his marriage to Henriette Manse, the sister of his best friend and frequent cinematic collaborator Jean Manse. So attentive was he to his wife that his mother-in-law amusingly referred to him as "Fernand d'elle" ("her Fernand"). - Louis de Funes (31 July 1914 27 January 1983), born Louis Germain David de Funes de Galarza, was a popular French actor of Spanish origin and one of the giants of French comedy alongside Andre Bourvil and Fernandel. His acting style is remembered for its high energy performance, wide range of facial expressions and engaging, snappy impatience and selfishness. A big part of his most famous work was in collaboration with director Jean Girault, and together, they wrote and directed the French classic "L'avare" (1980) in which he also starred. - Jean Girault (9 May 1924 24 July 1982) was a French film director and screenwriter. He directed more than thirty films between 1960 and 1982. - The gendarme to stroll ( French : Le gendarme en balade ) is the fourth instalment of the gendarme series starring Louis de Funes and also known as '' The Gendarme Takes Off '' . It is followed by two more films : Le gendarme et les extra-terrestres and Le gendarme et les gendarmettes . - Andre Bourvil, born Andre Robert Raimbourg (27 July 1917, Pretot-Vicquemare, France 23 September 1970, Paris), often known mononymously as Bourvil, was a French actor and singer best known for his roles in comedy films, most notably in his collaboration with Louis de Funes in the films "Le Corniaud" (1965) and "La Grande Vadrouille" (1966). For his performance in "Le Corniaud", he won a Special Diploma at the 4th Moscow International Film Festival. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'publication date' with '1970'.???
output answer: le gendarme en balade

input question: Information: - Following the developments in formal logic with symbolic logic in the late nineteenth century and mathematical logic in the twentieth, topics traditionally treated by logic not being part of formal logic have tended to be termed either "philosophy of logic" or "philosophical logic" if no longer simply "logic". - An entitlement is a provision made in accordance with a legal framework of a society. Typically, entitlements are based on concepts of principle ("rights") which are themselves based in concepts of social equality or enfranchisement. - A principle is a law or rule that has to be, or usually is to be followed, or can be desirably followed, or is an inevitable consequence of something, such as the laws observed in nature or the way that a system is constructed. The principles of such a system are understood by its users as the essential characteristics of the system, or reflecting system's designed purpose, and the effective operation or use of which would be impossible if any one of the principles was to be ignored. - In predicate logic , an existential quantification is a type of quantifier , a logical constant which is interpreted as '' there exists '' , '' there is at least one '' , or '' for some '' . It is usually denoted by the turned E ( ) logical operator symbol , which , when used together with a predicate variable , is called an existential quantifier ( '' x '' or '' ( x ) '' ) . Existential quantification is distinct from universal quantification ( '' for all '' ) , which asserts that the property or relation holds for all members of the domain . Symbols are encoded U +2203 there exists ( HTML - In logic, a logical connective (also called a logical operator) is a symbol or word used to connect two or more sentences (of either a formal or a natural language) in a grammatically valid way, such that the sense of the compound sentence produced depends only on the original sentences. - In logic, a logical constant of a language formula_1 is a symbol that has the same semantic value under every interpretation of formula_1. Two important types of logical constants are logical connectives and quantifiers. The equality predicate (usually written '=') is also treated as a logical constant in many systems of logic. One of the fundamental questions in the philosophy of logic is "What is a logical constant?"; that is, what special feature of certain constants makes them "logical" in nature? Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'part of' with 'mathematical logic'.???
output answer:
existential quantification