Q: "A man is strutting across the street while smoking a cigarette." Does this mean that "The man is taking a smoke break during his lunch break."?
A: it is not possible to tell

Q: "A woman with a ponytail wearing a uniform talking to a man in a red shirt with food in his hands." Does this mean that "A woman with a ponytail wearing a uniform."?
A: yes

Q: "Tennis players all standing around a court." Does this mean that "People are on a court."?
A: yes

Q: "A woman eating some food while sitting on a tiny stool next to a propane barbecue." Does this mean that "The woman is giving her body nourishment"?
A:
yes