Q: Given the following passage "Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer and polymath, originated the concept of a programmable computer. Considered the "father of the computer", he conceptualized and invented the first mechanical computer in the early 19th century. After working on his revolutionary difference engine, designed to aid in navigational calculations, in 1833 he realized that a much more general design, an Analytical Engine, was possible. The input of programs and data was to be provided to the machine via punched cards, a method being used at the time to direct mechanical looms such as the Jacquard loom. For output, the machine would have a printer, a curve plotter and a bell. The machine would also be able to punch numbers onto cards to be read in later. The Engine incorporated an arithmetic logic unit, control flow in the form of conditional branching and loops, and integrated memory, making it the first design for a general-purpose computer that could be described in modern terms as Turing-complete.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which was the more specialized engine?
A: difference
Question: Given the following passage "The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55E to 180E and from latitude 55S to 55N.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: If longitude is 55 degreessouth, which area?
Answer: Asia-Pacific
[Q]: Given the following passage "Program execution might be likened to reading a book. While a person will normally read each word and line in sequence, they may at times jump back to an earlier place in the text or skip sections that are not of interest. Similarly, a computer may sometimes go back and repeat the instructions in some section of the program over and over again until some internal condition is met. This is called the flow of control within the program and it is what allows the computer to perform tasks repeatedly without human intervention.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Why might a person reading a book doesn't read a section of it?
****
[A]: not of interest
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Health care and emergency medical service in the city of Paris and its suburbs are provided by the Assistance publique - Hopitaux de Paris (AP-HP), a public hospital system that employs more than 90,000 people (including practitioners, support personnel, and administrators) in 44 hospitals. It is the largest hospital system in Europe. It provides health care, teaching, research, prevention, education and emergency medical service in 52 branches of medicine. The hospitals receive more than 5.8 million annual patient visits.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What does the first P in "AP-HP" stand for?
++++++++++
output: publique
Please answer this: Given the following passage "High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Were more square kilometers of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 or 1973?
++++++++
Answer: 1876
Question: Given the following passage "The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The chromatic possibilities had what added to them?
Answer:
a wider range