TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
PROBLEM: In this paper, we introduce automatic 'drunk-texting prediction' as a computational task. Given a tweet, the goal is to automatically identify if it was written by a drunk user.
Question: Do the authors equate drunk tweeting with drunk texting?

SOLUTION: Yes

PROBLEM: Overall, this resulted in a total of 34,432 user conversations. Together, these users gave Gunrock an average rating of 3.65 (median: 4.0), which was elicited at the end of the conversation ("On a scale from 1 to 5 stars, how do you feel about talking to this socialbot again?").
Question: What is the sample size of people used to measure user satisfaction?

SOLUTION: 34,432 user conversations

PROBLEM: Tests and Gold-Standard Data for Intrinsic Evaluation
Using the gold standard data (described below), we performed three types of tests:

Class Membership Tests: embeddings corresponding two member of the same semantic class (e.g. "Months of the Year", "Portuguese Cities", "Smileys") should be close, since they are supposed to be found in mostly the same contexts.

Class Distinction Test: this is the reciprocal of the previous Class Membership test. Embeddings of elements of different classes should be different, since words of different classes ere expected to be found in significantly different contexts.

Word Equivalence Test: embeddings corresponding to synonyms, antonyms, abbreviations (e.g. "porque" abbreviated by "pq") and partial references (e.g. "slb and benfica") should be almost equal, since both alternatives are supposed to be used be interchangeable in all contexts (either maintaining or inverting the meaning).

Therefore, in our tests, two words are considered:

distinct if the cosine of the corresponding embeddings is lower than 0.70 (or 0.80).

to belong to the same class if the cosine of their embeddings is higher than 0.70 (or 0.80).

equivalent if the cosine of the embeddings is higher that 0.85 (or 0.95).
Question: What intrinsic evaluation metrics are used?

SOLUTION:
Class Membership Tests Class Distinction Test Word Equivalence Test