In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Tuition Assistance for Families
Act''.

SEC. 2. EXPANSION OF TUITION TAX DEDUCTION.

(a) In General.--Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 222(b)(2) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to dollar limitation) are
amended to read as follows:
''(A) In general.--The applicable dollar limit
shall be equal to--
''(i) in the case of a taxpayer whose
adjusted gross income for the taxable year does
not exceed $65,000 ($130,000 in the case of a
joint return), $12,000,
''(ii) with respect to any taxable year
beginning in 2004 or 2005, in the case of a
taxpayer not described in clause (i) whose
adjusted gross income for the taxable year does
not exceed $80,000 ($160,000 in the case of a
joint return), $2,000, and
''(iii) in the case of any other taxpayer,
zero.
''(B) Inflation adjustment.--
''(i) In general.--In the case of any
taxable year beginning after 2003, each dollar
amount referred to in subparagraph (A)(i) shall
be increased by an amount equal to--
''(I) such dollar amount,
multiplied by
''(II) the cost-of-living
adjustment determined under section
(1)(f)(3) for the calendar year in
which the taxable year begins, by
substituting '2002' for '1992'.
''(ii) Rounding.--If any amount as adjusted
under clause (i) is not a multiple of $100,
such amount shall be rounded to the next lowest
multiple of $100.''.
(b) Permanent Deduction.--Section 222 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (relating to qualified tuition and related expenses) is amended
by striking subsection (e).
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to payments made in taxable years beginning after December 31,
2002.

SEC. 3. EXPANSION OF LIFETIME LEARNING CREDIT.

(a) In General.--Section 25A(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (relating to per taxpayer credit) is amended--
(1) by striking ''20 percent'' and inserting ''25
percent'', and
(2) by striking ''$10,000 ($5,000 in the case of taxable
years beginning before January 1, 2003)'' and inserting
''$12,000''.
(b) Inflation Adjustment.--Section 25A(h) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (relating to inflation adjustments) is amended by adding
at the end the following new paragraph:
''(3) Dollar limitation on amount of lifetime learning
credit.--
''(A) In general.--In the case of any taxable year
beginning after 2003, the dollar amount referred to in
subsection (c)(1) shall be increased by an amount equal
to--
''(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by
''(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment
determined under section (1)(f)(3) for the
calendar year in which the taxable year begins,
by substituting '2002' for '1992'.
''(B) Rounding.--If any amount as adjusted under
subparagraph (A) is not a multiple of $100, such amount
shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of
$100.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to payments made in taxable years beginning after December 31,
2002.

SEC. 4. INCREASE IN INCOME LIMITS FOR HOPE AND LIFETIME LEARNING
CREDITS.

(a) In General.--Section 25A(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (relating to limitation based on modified adjusted gross
income) is amended by striking ''$40,000 ($80,000'' and inserting
''$55,000 ($110,000''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 25A(h)(2)(A) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
(1) by striking ''2001'' in the matter preceding clause (i)
and inserting ''2003'',
(2) by striking ''the $40,000 and $80,000 amounts'' in such
matter and inserting ''the $55,000 and $110,000 amounts'', and
(3) by striking ''2000'' in clause (ii) and inserting
''2002''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to payments made in taxable years beginning after December 31,
2002.

SEC. 5. MAXIMUM PELL GRANT AWARDS.

The Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2002 (Public Law
107-116) is amended under the heading ''Student Financial Assistance''
by striking ''$4,000'' and inserting ''$4,500''.

SEC. 6. ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT SCHOLARSHIPS.

(a) Scholarships.--The Secretary of Education is authorized to
award a scholarship for academic year 2003-2004 and succeeding academic
years to each student in a State who graduated in the top 5 percent of
such student's graduating class from secondary school in academic year
2002-2003 or a succeeding academic year to enable such student to pay
the cost of attendance at an institution of higher education.
(b) Amount.--Each scholarship awarded under this section shall be
in the amount of $1,000.
(c) Use.--Each student awarded a scholarship under this section
shall use the funds to pay the cost of attendance at an institution of
higher education.
(d) Construction of Needs Provision.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
nothing in this section, or any other Act, shall be construed
to permit the receipt of a scholarship under this section to be
counted for any needs test in connection with the awarding of
any grant or the making of any loan under the Higher Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) or any other provision of
Federal law relating to educational assistance.
(2) Exception.--In determining the need of a student for
Federal financial assistance, an institution of higher
education may take into consideration the amount of scholarship
assistance received under this section if the total amount of
scholarship assistance received under this section plus the
amount of other financial assistance available to a student
exceeds the student's cost of attendance at the institution.
(e) Regulations.--The Secretary of Education shall promulgate
regulations regarding how scholarships awarded under this section will
be allocated to both public and private school students.
(f) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Cost of attendance.--The term 'cost of attendance' has
the meaning given the term in section 472 of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ll).
(2) Institution of higher education.--The term 'institution
of higher education' has the meaning given the term in section
101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
[A]: Tuition Assistance for Families Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to expand the tax deduction for qualified higher education tuition and related expenses. Sets such deduction at: (1) $12,000 for those with incomes up to $65,000 single or $130,000 joint; and (2) $2,000 for those whose incomes are above that level, but not more than $80,000 single or $160,000 joint. Provides inflation adjustment. Makes such tuition deduction permanent.Increases the amount of the Lifetime Learning tax credit percentage from 20 to 25 percent. Increases the amount of education expenses subject to such credit from $10,000 to $12,000 (thus making the maximum allowable credit $3,000, rather than the current $2,000). Provides inflation adjustment.Raises annual income limits for the Hope and Lifetime Learning tax credits to $55,000 single and $110,000 joint.Amends the Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2002 (Public Law 107-116) to increase the maximum Pell Grant award from $4,000 to $4,500.Establishes an academic achievement scholarship program. Authorizes the Secretary of Education to award a $1,000 college scholarship to each student in a State who graduates in the top five percent of his or her secondary school's graduating class.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Reservist Opportunities and
Protection of Education Act of 2003''.

SEC. 2. REFUNDS AND LEAVE OF ABSENCE FOR MILITARY SERVICE.

(a) Leave of Absence for Military Service.--Part G of title IV of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after section
484B (20 U.S.C. 1094) the following new section:

''SEC. 484C. REFUNDS AND LEAVE OF ABSENCE FOR MILITARY SERVICE.

''(a) Leave of Absence Required.--Whenever a student who is an
affected individual is unable to complete a period of instruction or to
receive academic credit because he or she was called up for active duty
or active service, the institution of higher education in which the
student is enrolled shall--
''(1) grant the student a military leave of absence from
the institution while such student is serving on active duty or
active service, and for one year after the conclusion of such
duty or service, in accordance with subsection (b); and
''(2) provide the student with a refund or credit in
accordance with subsection (c).
''(b) Consequences of Military Leave of Absence.--A student who is
an affected individual and who is on a military leave of absence from
an institution of higher education shall be entitled, upon release from
serving on active duty or active service, to be restored to the
educational status such student had attained prior to being ordered to
such duty without loss of academic credits earned, scholarships or
grants awarded by the institution, or, subject to subsection (c),
tuition and other fees paid prior to the commencement of the active
duty or active service.
''(c) Refunds.--An institution of higher education shall refund
tuition or fees paid prior to the commencement of the active duty or
active service of an affected individual. If a student taking a
military leave of absence for active duty or active service requests a
refund during a period of enrollment, the percentage of the tuition and
fees that shall be refunded shall be equal 100 percent minus the
percentage of the period of enrollment (for which the tuition and fees
were paid) that was completed (as determined in accordance with section
484B(d)) as of the day the student withdrew.
''(d) Leave of Absence Not Treated as Withdrawal.--Notwithstanding
the 180-day limitation in section 484B(a)(2), a student on a military
leave of absence under this section shall not be treated as having
withdrawn for purposes of section 484B unless the student fails to
return at the end of the military leave of absence (as determined under
subsection (a) of this section).
''(e) Definitions.--As used in this section:
''(1) Active duty.--The term 'active duty' has the meaning
given such term in section 101(d)(1) of title 10, United States
Code, except that such term does not include active duty for
training or attendance at a service school.
''(2) Affected individual.--The term 'affected individual'
means an individual who--
''(A) is serving on active duty during a war or
other military operation or national emergency; or
''(B) is performing qualifying National Guard duty
during a war or other military operation or national
emergency.
''(3) Military operation.--The term 'military operation'
means a contingency operation as such term is defined in
section 101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.
''(4) National emergency.--The term 'national emergency'
means a national emergency declared by the President of the
United States.
''(5) Serving on active duty.--The term 'serving on active
duty during a war or other military operation or national
emergency' means service by an individual who is--
''(A) a Reserve of an Armed Force ordered to active
duty under section 12301(a), 12301(g), 12302, 12304, or
12306 of title 10, United States Code, or any retired
member of an Armed Force ordered to active duty under
section 688 of such title, for service in connection
with a war or other military operation or national
emergency, regardless of the location at which such
active duty service is performed; and
''(B) any other member of an Armed Force on active
duty in connection with such war, operation, or
emergency or subsequent actions or conditions who has
been assigned to a duty station at a location other
than the location at which such member is normally
assigned.
''(6) Qualifying national guard duty.--The term 'qualifying
National Guard duty during a war or other military operation or
national emergency' means service as a member of the National
Guard on full-time National Guard duty (as defined in section
101(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code) under a call to
active service authorized by the President or the Secretary of
Defense for a period of more than 30 consecutive days under
section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, in connection
with a war, another military operation, or a national emergency
declared by the President and supported by Federal funds.''.
(b) Obligation as Part of Program Participation Requirements.--
Section 487(a)(22) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1094(a)(22)) is amended by inserting ''and with the policy on leave of
absence for military service established pursuant to section 484C''
after ''section 484B''.
[A]: Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) to require institutions of higher education that participate in HEA title IV student assistance programs to grant military leaves of absence, and provide refunds of or credits for tuition and fees paid, to individuals who are unable to complete a period of instruction or receive academic credit because they were called to serve on active duty in the Armed Forces, or to perform qualifying National Guard duty, during a war or other military operation or national emergency.Requires the leave of absence to be for the period of active duty or service and for one year after completion of such duty or service. Requires the refund or credit to be prorated to cover the period when the student had to leave. Provides that such leave of absence shall not be treated as a withdrawal for certain student assistance purposes.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Global Respect Act of 2017''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) The dignity, freedom, and equality of all human beings
are fundamental to a thriving global community.
(2) The rights to life, liberty, and security of the
person, the right to privacy, and the right to freedom of
expression and association are fundamental rights.
(3) An alarming trend of violence directed at lesbian, gay,
bisexual, and transgender (in this section referred to as
''LGBT'') individuals around the world continues.
(4) More than one-third of all countries have laws
criminalizing consensual same-sex relations, and countries such
as Nigeria, the Russian Federation, Uganda, and Kyrgyzstan have
recently considered or passed legislation that would further
target LGBT individuals.
(5) Every year thousands of individuals around the world
are targeted for harassment, attack, arrest, and murder on the
basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
(6) Persons who commit crimes against LGBT individuals
often do so with impunity, and are not held accountable for
their crimes.
(7) Homophobic and transphobic statements by government
officials in many countries in every region of the world
promote negative public attitudes and can lead to violence
toward LGBT individuals.
(8) In many instances, police, prison, military, and
civilian government authorities have been directly complicit in
abuses aimed at LGBT individuals, including arbitrary arrest,
torture, and sexual abuse.
(9) Celebrations of LGBT individuals and communities, such
as film festivals, Pride events, and demonstrations are often
forced underground due to inaction on the part of, or
harassment by, local law enforcement and government officials,
in violation of freedoms of assembly and expression.
(10) Laws criminalizing consensual same-sex relations
severely hinder access to HIV/AIDS treatment, information, and
preventive measures for LGBT individuals and families.
(11) Many countries are making positive developments in the
protection of the basic human rights of LGBT individuals.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
''appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on
the Judiciary of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security,
and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives.
(2) Foreign person.--The term ''foreign person'' has the
meaning given that term in section 595.304 of title 31, Code of
Federal Regulations (as in effect on the day before the date of
the enactment of this Act).

SEC. 4. IDENTIFICATION OF FOREIGN PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR GROSS
VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS.

(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the President
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of each
foreign person that the President determines, based on credible
information--
(1) is responsible for or complicit in torture, cruel,
inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, prolonged
detention without charges and trial, causing disappearance by
abduction and clandestine detention, or other flagrant denials
of the right to life, liberty, or security of the person based
on actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity;
(2) acted as an agent of or on behalf of a foreign person
in a matter relating to an activity described in paragraph (1);
or
(3) is responsible for or complicit in inciting a foreign
person to engage in an activity described in paragraph (1).
(b) Updates.--The President shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees an update of the list required by subsection
(a) as new information becomes available.
(c) Guidance Relating to Submission of Certain Information.--The
Secretary of State shall issue public guidance, including through
United States diplomatic and consular posts, relating to how names of
foreign persons who may be included on the list required by subsection
(a) may be submitted to the Department of State.
(d) Form.--
(1) In general.--The list required by subsection (a) shall
be submitted in unclassified form.
(2) Exception.--The name of a foreign person to be included
in the list required by subsection (a) may be submitted in a
classified annex only if the President--
(A) determines that it is vital for the national
security interests of the United States to do so;
(B) uses the annex in a manner consistent with
congressional intent and the purposes of this Act; and
(C) not later than 15 days before submitting the
name in a classified annex, provides to the appropriate
congressional committees notice of, and a justification
for, including or continuing to include each foreign
person in the classified annex despite any publicly
available credible information indicating that the
foreign person engaged in an activity described in
subsection (a).
(3) Consideration of certain information.--In preparing the
list required by subsection (a), the President shall consider--
(A) information provided by the chairperson or
ranking member of each of the appropriate congressional
committees; and
(B) credible information obtained by other
countries and nongovernmental organizations that
monitor violations of human rights.
(4) Public availability.--The unclassified portion of the
list required by subsection (a) shall be made available to the
public and published in the Federal Register.
(e) Removal From List.--A foreign person may be removed from the
list required by subsection (a) if the President determines and reports
to the appropriate congressional committees not later than 15 days
before the removal of the foreign person from the list that--
(1) credible information exists that the foreign person did
not engage in the activity for which the foreign person was
added to the list;
(2) the foreign person has been prosecuted appropriately
for the activity in which the foreign person engaged; or
(3) the foreign person has credibly demonstrated a
significant change in behavior, has paid an appropriate
consequence for the activities in which the foreign person
engaged, and has credibly committed to not engage in an
activity described in subsection (a).
(f) Requests by Chairperson or Ranking Member of Appropriate
Congressional Committees.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after receiving a
written request from the chairperson or ranking member of one
of the appropriate congressional committees with respect to
whether a foreign person meets the criteria for being added to
the list required by subsection (a), the President shall submit
a response to that chairperson or ranking member, as the case
may be, with respect to the status of that foreign person.
(2) Form.--The President may submit a response required by
paragraph (1) in classified form if the President determines
that it is necessary for the national security interests of the
United States to do so.
(3) Removal.--
(A) In general.--If the President removes a foreign
person from the list required by subsection (a), the
President shall provide the chairpersons and ranking
members of the appropriate congressional committees
with any information that contributed to the decision
to remove the foreign person from the list.
(B) Form of information.--The President may submit
the information required by subparagraph (A) in
classified form if the President determines that it is
necessary to the national security interests of the
United States to do so.
(g) Nonapplicability of Confidentiality Requirement With Respect to
Visa Records.--The President shall publish the list required by
subsection (a) without regard to the requirements of section 222(f) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1202(f)) with respect to
confidentiality of records pertaining to the issuance or refusal of
visas or permits to enter the United States.

SEC. 5. INADMISSIBILITY OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS.

(a) Ineligibility for Visas and Admission to the United States.--An
individual who is a foreign person on the list required by section 4(a)
is ineligible to receive a visa to enter the United States and
ineligible to be admitted to the United States.
(b) Current Visas Revoked and Removal From United States.--The
Secretary of State shall revoke, in accordance with section 221(i) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), the visa or
other documentation of an individual who would be ineligible to receive
such a visa or documentation under subsection (a), and the Secretary of
Homeland Security shall remove from the United States such an
individual.
(c) Waiver for National Security Interests.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary
of Homeland Security, in consultation with the President, may
waive the application of subsection (a) or (b), as the case may
be, in the case of an individual if--
(A) the Secretaries determine that such a waiver--
(i) is necessary to permit the United
States to comply with the Agreement between the
United Nations and the United States of America
regarding the Headquarters of the United
Nations, signed June 26, 1947, and entered into
force November 21, 1947, or other applicable
international obligations of the United States;
or
(ii) is in the national security interests
of the United States; and
(B) before granting the waiver, the Secretaries
provide to the appropriate congressional committees
notice of, and a justification for, the waiver.
(2) Timing for notice of certain waivers.--In the case of a
waiver under subparagraph (A)(ii) of paragraph (1), the
Secretary of State and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
submit the notice required by subparagraph (B) of such
paragraph not later than 15 days before granting the waiver.
(d) Regulatory Authority.--Not later than 180 days after the date
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary
of Homeland Security shall prescribe such regulations as are necessary
to carry out this section.

SEC. 6. REPORT TO CONGRESS.

Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
Act, and annually thereafter, the President, acting through the
Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
committees a report on--
(1) the actions taken to carry out this Act, including--
(A) the number of foreign persons added to or
removed from the list required by section 4(a) during
the year preceding the report, the dates on which those
persons were added or removed, and the reasons for
adding or removing those persons; and
(B) an analysis that compares increases or
decreases in the number of such persons year-over-year
and the reasons for those increases or decreases; and
(2) efforts by the executive branch to coordinate with the
governments of other countries to, as appropriate, impose
sanctions that are similar to the sanctions imposed under this
Act.

SEC. 7. DISCRIMINATION RELATED TO SEXUAL ORIENTATION OR GENDER
IDENTITY.

(a) Tracking Violence or Criminalization Related to Sexual
Orientation or Gender Identity.--The Assistant Secretary of State for
Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor shall designate a senior officer or
officers of the Bureau for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor who shall
be responsible for tracking violence, criminalization, and restrictions
on the enjoyment of fundamental freedoms in foreign countries based on
actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity.
(b) Annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.--The Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 is amended--
(1) in section 116(d) (22 U.S.C. 2151n(d))--
(A) in paragraph (11)(C), by striking ''and'' at
the end;
(B) in paragraph (12)(C)(ii), by striking the
period at the end and inserting ''; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
''(13) wherever applicable, violence or discrimination that
affects the fundamental freedoms, including widespread or
systematic violation of the freedoms of expression,
association, or assembly, of individuals in foreign countries
that is based on actual or perceived sexual orientation or
gender identity.''; and
(2) in section 502B(b) (22 U.S.C. 2304(b)), by inserting
after the ninth sentence the following: ''Wherever applicable,
such report shall also include information regarding violence
or discrimination that affects the fundamental freedoms,
including widespread or systematic violation of the freedoms of
expression, association, or assembly, of individuals in foreign
countries that is based on actual or perceived sexual
orientation or gender identity.''.
[A]:
Global Respect Act Act of 2017 This bill directs the President to submit to Congress, every 180 days, a list of each foreign person that the President determines is responsible for or complicit in, or who acted as an agent for a foreign person in a matter relating to, detention, torture, or other denials of the right to life, liberty, or security of a person based on actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. The Department of State shall issue public guidance relating to how names of foreign persons may be included on such list. A foreign listed person: (1) may be removed from the list under specified conditions; (2) is ineligible to enter or be admitted to the United States, or (3) if in the United States, shall have his or her visa revoked and be removed. The State Department and the Department of Homeland Security may waive such prohibition if such waiver is in U.S. national security interests or is necessary for compliance with the Agreement between the United Nations (U.N.) and the United States regarding the U.N. Headquarters. Congressional notification is required prior to any such waiver. The Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor shall designate a senior officer or officers to track violence, criminalization, and restrictions on fundamental freedoms in foreign countries based on actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended to require the annual country reports on human rights practices to include information on sexual orientation or gender identity violence or restrictions.