Q: Mary is making a model sailboat. She wants to add three sails: a rectangular sail that measures 5 inches by 8 inches and two right triangular sails, one that's 3 inches long at the bottom and 4 inches tall and one that's 4 inches long at the bottom and 6 inches tall. (Remember you can find the area of a triangle by dividing the area of a square with the same height and length by 2). How many square inches of canvas does she need total?
A: First find the area of the square sail: 5 inches * 8 inches = 40 square inches. Then find the area of a square sail with the same height and length as the first triangular sail: 3 inches * 4 inches = 12 square inches. Then divide the area in two to find the area of the triangular sail: 12 square inches / 2 = 6 square inches. Then find the area of a square sail with the same height and length as the second triangular sail: 4 inches * 6 inches = 24 square inches. Then divide the area in two to find the area of the triangular sail: 24 square inches / 2 = 12 square inches. Then add up the areas of all the sails to find the total amount of canvas needed: 12 square inches + 6 square inches + 40 square inches = 58 square inches. The answer is 58.

Q: Lana and her friends go to a theater on the weekend to watch a new play Joan told them was live. When they arrived, Lana saw 100 cars in the front parking lot. She saw two times more vehicles at the back than there were in the front parking lot. If the total number of cars at the end of the play was 700, how many more cars packed into the parking lot during the play?
A: The number of cars in the back parking lot was 100 * 2 = 200 times more than those in the front parking lot. There were 200 + 100 = 300 cars in the back parking lot. A total of 300 + 100 = 400 cars were present before the play began. The total number of cars that parked in the theater during the play is 700 - 400 = 300 cars. The answer is 300.

Q: Brogan has two apple trees and goes to harvest them. The first tree is 40% red and 60% green. The second tree is 50% red and 50% green. If they each produce 20 apples, how many red apples does he get?
A:
The first tree gives him 8 red apples because 20 x .4 = 8. The second tree gives him 10 red apples because 20 x .5 = 10. He gets 18 red apples because 10 + 8 = 18. The answer is 18.