input: White is the lightest (brightest) color; it is the color of objects that reflect and scatter all visible wavelengths of light without absorbing any, so it imparts no hue to the light, meaning it is achromatic like black (it's opposite) and the grays. It is the color of chalk and many bleached materials such as paper when they do not have added colorant.

According to surveys in Europe and the United States, white is the color most often associated with perfection, the good, honesty, cleanliness, the beginning, the new, neutrality, and exactitude. White is an important color for almost all world religions. The Pope, the head of the Roman Catholic Church, has worn white since 1566, as a symbol of purity and sacrifice. In Islam, and in the Shinto religion of Japan, it is worn by pilgrims; and by the Brahmins in India. In Western cultures and in Japan, white is the most common color for wedding dresses, symbolizing purity and virginity. In many Asian cultures, white is also the color of mourning.

In ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, priestesses wore white as a symbol of purity, and Romans wore a white toga as a symbol of citizenship. In the Middle Ages and Renaissance a white unicorn symbolized chastity, and a white lamb sacrifice and purity. It was the royal color of the Kings of France, and of the monarchist movement that opposed the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (19171922). Greek and Roman temples were faced with white marble, and beginning in the 18th century, with the advent of neoclassical architecture, white became the most common color of new churches, capitols and other government buildings, especially in the United States. It was also widely used in 20th century modern architecture as a symbol of modernity and simplicity. 1. What color is the symbol of purity?
2. is this a really dark color?
3. What did a white toga symbolize in Rome?
4. What is another thing it is associated with in Western cultures?
5. Is it important for religion?
6. what well known leader wears this color?
7. from what year has he worn it?
8. In Japanese culture who wears it?
9. What about in Indian cuture?
10. what popular dress uses it?
11. And what does it symbolize?
12. anything else?
13. when would some people in Asia wear it?
14. what royalty wore it as their "color"?
15. Which opposition party wore it?
16. during what conflict?
17. what is an important structure that uses it on the outside?
18. what is a modern structure that uses it?
19. any other structures?
20. what does it symbolize in the twentieth century? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. White.
2. No.
3. Citizenship.
4. Perfection.
5. Yes.
6. The Pope.
7. 1566.
8. Pilgrims.
9. The Brahmins.
10. Wedding dresses.
11. Purity.
12. Virginity.
13. During mourning.
14. The Kings of France.
15. The one that opposed the Bolsheviks.
16. The Russian Civil War.
17. Temples.
18. Government buildings.
19. Churches.
20. Modernity and simplicity.

input: The incumbent is the current holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent(s). For example, in the 2012 United States presidential election, Barack Obama was the incumbent, because he had been the president in the previous term while the election sought to determine the president for the current term. A race without an incumbent is referred to as an open seat.

The word "incumbent" is derived from the Latin verb "incumbere", literally meaning "to lean or lay upon" with the present participle stem "incumbent-", "leaning a variant of "encumber," while encumber is derived from the root "cumber", most appropriately defined: "To occupy obstructively or inconveniently; to block fill up with what hinders freedom of motion or action; to burden, load."

In general, incumbents have structural advantages over challengers during elections. The timing of elections may be determined by the incumbent instead of a set schedule. For most political offices, the incumbent often has more name recognition due to their previous work in the office. Incumbents also have easier access to campaign finance, as well as government resources (such as the franking privilege) that can be indirectly used to boost a campaign. An election (especially for a legislature) in which no incumbent is running is often called an "open seat"; because of the lack of incumbency advantage, these are often amongst the most hotly contested races in any election. 1. What's this article mainly about?
2. Who was the incumbent in the 2012 US elections?
3. Why?
4. What is the literal meaning of the word?
5. From what language does it originate?
6. Did Barack Obama have an advantage in his reelection?
7. Do challengers have a higher chance of being recognized?
8. What is an open seat?
9. When is this term mostly utilized?
10. What is the root of the word?
11. What types of advantages do they have in elections? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. The term incumbent
2. Barack Obama
3. he had been the president in the previous term while the election sought to determine the president for the current term
4. to lean or lay upon
5. Latin
6. Yes
7. No.
8. A race without an incumbent
9. in reference to elections
10. cumber
11. structural

input: (CNN) -- Former U.S. Sen. Arlen Specter, who embodied a vanishing breed of liberal Republicanism before switching to the Democratic Party at the twilight of his political career, died Sunday after a long battle with cancer, his family announced.

Specter died of complications from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma at his home in Philadelphia, his family said. He was 82.

The veteran Pennsylvania politician had overcome numerous serious illnesses over the past two decades, including a brain tumor. He had been in the public eye since serving as a member of the Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

Specter was elected to the Senate in 1980 and represented Pennsylvania for 30 years, longer than anyone in the state's history. His politically moderate image fit hand-in-glove in the politically blue Northeast, both with its Democratic centrists and its liberal Republicans.

He was also one of America's most prominent Jewish politicians, a rare Republican in a category dominated by Democrats over the decades. And his name is synonymous with Pennsylvania, an idiosyncratic state that pushes and pulls between the two parties, and his home, the staunchly Democratic city of Philadelphia.

In 2006, Philadelphia magazine called him "one of the few true wild cards of Washington politics ... reviled by those on both the right and the left."

"Charming and churlish, brilliant and pedantic, he can be fiercely independent, entertainingly eccentric and simply maddening," the profile read.

Former Gov. Ed Rendell, a Democrat, called Specter "a mentor, colleague and a political institution" who "did more for the people of Pennsylvania over his more than 30-year career with the possible exception of Benjamin Franklin." And Pat Toomey, the Republican who now holds Specter's old Senate seat, praised him as "a man of sharp intelligence and dogged determination." 1. What is Arlen Specter's position?
2. How did he die?
3. What kind of cancer was it?
4. How old was he?
5. Was he a Republican?
6. WHat else was he?
7. WHat other kinds of illnesses did he have? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. Former U.S. Senator.
2. Cancer.
3. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
4. 82.
5. Not always.
6. A Democrat.
7. A brain tumor.