TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
PROBLEM: Context: Dame Elizabeth Jane Campion (born 30 April 1954) is a New Zealand screenwriter, producer, and director. Campion is the second of four women ever nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and is the firstand thus far, onlyfemale filmmaker in history to receive the Palme d'Or, which she received for directing the acclaimed film "The Piano" (1993), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay., Alice James (August 7, 1848 March 6, 1892) was an American diarist, sister of novelist Henry James and philosopher William James. Her relationship with William was unusually close, and she seems to have been badly affected by his marriage. James suffered lifelong psychological problems, that were generally dismissed as hysteria, in the style of the day. She is best known for her published diaries, which reveal much about her obsessions and mental imbalance. They display sharp insights into psychosomatic illness as a deliberate flight from reality., A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based., William James (January 11, 1842 August 26, 1910) was an American philosopher and psychologist who was also trained as a physician. The first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States, James was one of the leading thinkers of the late nineteenth century and is believed by many to be one of the most influential philosophers the United States has ever produced, while others have labeled him the "Father of American psychology"., The Piano is a 1993 New Zealand drama film about a mute piano player and her daughter. Set during the mid-19th century in a rainy, muddy frontier backwater town on the west coast of New Zealand, it revolves around the piano player's passion for playing the piano and her efforts to regain her piano after it is sold. "The Piano" was written and directed by Jane Campion, and stars Holly Hunter, Harvey Keitel, Sam Neill, and Anna Paquin in her first acting role. The film's score for the piano by Michael Nyman became a best-selling soundtrack album, and Hunter played her own piano pieces for the film. She also served as sign language teacher for Paquin, earning three screen credits. The film is an international co-production by Australian producer Jan Chapman with the French company Ciby 2000., The Portrait of a Lady is a 1996 film adaptation of Henry James 's novel The Portrait of a Lady directed by Jane Campion . The story was also previously a Broadway play , which opened in December 1954 , with Barbara O'Neil in the role of Madame Serena Merle . The film stars Nicole Kidman , Barbara Hershey , John Malkovich , Mary - Louise Parker , Martin Donovan , Shelley Duvall , Richard E. Grant , Shelley Winters , Viggo Mortensen , Valentina Cervi , Christian Bale , and John Gielgud ., Henry James, OM ( ) was an American-born British writer. He is regarded as one of the key figures of 19th-century literary realism. He was the son of Henry James, Sr. and the brother of philosopher and psychologist William James and diarist Alice James., The Portrait of a Lady is a novel by Henry James, first published as a serial in "The Atlantic Monthly" and "Macmillan's Magazine" in 188081 and then as a book in 1881. It is one of James's most popular long novels and is regarded by critics as one of his finest., Literary realism is part of the realist art movement beginning with mid nineteenth-century French literature (Stendhal), and Russian literature (Alexander Pushkin) and extending to the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Literary realism, in contrast to idealism, attempts to represent familiar things as they are. Realist authors chose to depict everyday and banal activities and experiences, instead of using a romanticized or similarly stylized presentation., Subject: the portrait of a lady , Relation: genre, Options: (A) drama (B) drama film (C) flight (D) history (E) james (F) magazine (G) march (H) portrait (I) psychology (J) realism (K) screenplay (L) serial (M) television (N) video

SOLUTION: drama film

PROBLEM: Context: Karen Traviss is a science fiction author from Wiltshire, England. She is the author of the Wess'Har series, and is also known for writing tie-in material based on "Star Wars", "Gears of War", "Halo", and "G.I. Joe". Her work crosses various forms of media including novels, short stories, comics, and video games., The Legacy of the Force is a series of nine science fiction novels set in the "Star Wars" expanded universe, taking place approximately 40 years after the events of "" (in Star Wars chronology, from 40 ABY to 41 ABY). The series was written by Troy Denning, Aaron Allston and Karen Traviss in an alternating cycle., The Empire Strikes Back (also known as Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back) is a 1980 American epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner. Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan wrote the screenplay, with George Lucas writing the film's story and serving as executive producer. The second installment in the original "Star Wars" trilogy, it was produced by Gary Kurtz for Lucasfilm Ltd. and stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz., The Death Star refers to any of several fictional mobile space stations and galactic superweapons appearing in the "Star Wars" science-fiction franchise created by George Lucas. The DS-1 Platform was stated to be 160 km in diameter with a volume of 7,240,000 square kilometers, or approximately 1/25 the size of Earth's Moon. It was crewed by an estimated 1.7 million military personnel and 400,000 droids. The second Death Star was significantly larger160km in diameterand more advanced than its predecessor. Both versions of these dwarf planet-sized fortresses were designed for massive power projection capabilities, capable of destroying an entire planet with one blast from their superlasers., Mark Richard Hamill (born September 25, 1951) is an American actor, voice actor, and writer. He is known for playing Luke Skywalker in the "Star Wars" film series. His other works include "Corvette Summer" (1978) and "The Big Red One" (1980), among other television shows and movies. Hamill has also appeared on stage in several theater productions, primarily during the 1980s., David Prowse, MBE (born 1 July 1935) is an English bodybuilder, weightlifter and character actor in British film and television. Worldwide, he is best known for playing Darth Vader in the original "Star Wars" trilogy, though the character's voice was provided by James Earl Jones. In the United Kingdom, he is also remembered as the Green Cross Code man, a character used in British road safety advertising., Troy Denning (born 1958) is a fantasy and science fiction author and game designer who has written more than two dozen novels., Howard G. Kazanjian (born 1942) is an American film producer known for "Raiders of the Lost Ark" and "Return of the Jedi". Kazanjian is also a former 8-year Vice President of Lucasfilm, Ltd., and a published non-fiction author., Aaron Dale Allston (December 8, 1960 February 27, 2014) was an American game designer and author of many science fiction books, notably "Star Wars" novels. His works as a game designer include game supplements for role-playing games, several of which served to establish the basis for products and subsequent development of TSR's "Dungeons & Dragons" game setting Mystara. His later works as a novelist include those of the "" series: "Wraith Squadron", "Iron Fist", "Solo Command", "Starfighters of Adumar", and "Mercy Kill". He wrote two entries in the "New Jedi Order" series: "" and "". Allston wrote three of the nine Legacy of the Force novels: "Betrayal", "Exile", and "Fury", and three of the nine Fate of the Jedi novels: "Outcast", "Backlash", and "Conviction"., Return of the Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VI Return of the Jedi) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand. The screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas was from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer. It was the third and final installment in the original "Star Wars" trilogy and the first film to use THX technology. The film is set one year after "The Empire Strikes Back" and was produced by Howard Kazanjian for Lucasfilm Ltd. The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz., Starfighters of Adumar (1999) is the ninth book in the "" series. It was written by Aaron Allston., "The Wess'har Wars" series is a six book science fiction novel series written by author Karen Traviss and is set several hundred years in the future. It involves humanity's contact with a number of alien species with conflicting interests and beliefs, while her central character, Shan Frankland, is caught in the middle of a coming conflict.
All six novels have been published by Eos, an imprint of HarperCollins: "City of Pearl", "Crossing the Line", "The World Before", "Matriarch" and "Ally" (formerly "Task Force"). The last book of the series, "Judge" was released on March 25, 2008., Solo Command (1999) is the seventh novel in the "" series, and the final book to detail the adventures of Wraith Squadron. It was written by Aaron Allston., Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor and film producer. He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the "Star Wars" film series and as the title character of the "Indiana Jones" film series. Ford is also known for his roles as Rick Deckard in the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film "Blade Runner" (1982), John Book in the thriller "Witness" (1985), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, and Jack Ryan in the action films "Patriot Games" (1992) and "Clear and Present Danger" (1994)., Mystara is a campaign setting for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role playing game. It was the default setting for the "Basic" version of the game popular through the 1980s., Betrayal is the first of nine books in the Legacy of the Force series , which is set in the fictional Star Wars expanded universe . The book is written by Aaron Allston and was released in hardcover on May 30 , 2006 . The cover artist is Jason Felix . The paperback edition was released in May 2007 and also contained a small excerpt from Bloodlines by Karen Traviss , and reprints of two short stories , In His Image and A Two - Edged Sword by Karen Traviss . The book takes place 35 years after Return of the Jedi . Starwars.com has posted the text from the book 's dust jacket . Betrayal is followed by the second book in the series , Bloodlines ., The Jedi are the main protagonists in the "Star Wars" universe. They are depicted as an ancient monastic and academic meritocratic organization whose origin dates back to "25,000 BBY" ("Before Battle of Yavin"; the destruction of the first Death Star)., Lawrence Edward Kasdan (born January 14, 1949) is an American screenwriter, director and producer. He is best known as co-writer of the films "The Empire Strikes Back", "Raiders of the Lost Ark", and "Return of the Jedi". Kasdan co-wrote the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy film "", and will co-write the series' Han Solo spin-off film., Richard Marquand (22 September 1937 4 September 1987) was a Welsh film director, best known for directing "Return of the Jedi". He also directed the critically acclaimed 1981 drama film "Eye of the Needle" and the 1985 thriller "Jagged Edge"., William December "Billy Dee" Williams Jr. (born April 6, 1937) is an American actor, artist, singer, and writer. He is best known for his role as Lando Calrissian in the "Star Wars" film franchise, as well as acting in the movies "Brian's Song", "Nighthawks," "The Last Angry Man," "Carter's Army," and for playing Harvey Dent in Tim Burton's "Batman" (1989)., Star Wars is an American epic space opera franchise, centered on a film series created by George Lucas. It depicts the adventures of various characters "a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away"., Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction., THX is an American company headquartered in San Francisco, California, and founded in 1983 by George Lucas. It develops the "THX" high fidelity audio/visual reproduction standards for movie theaters, screening rooms, home theaters, computer speakers, gaming consoles, car audio systems, and video games., Carrie Frances Fisher (October 21, 1956 December 27, 2016) was an American actress, writer and humorist. She first became known for playing Princess Leia in the "Star Wars" film series. Her other film roles included "Shampoo" (1975), "The Blues Brothers" (1980), "Hannah and Her Sisters" (1986), "The 'Burbs" (1989), and "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989)., A screenplay or script is a written work by screenwriters for a film, video game, or television program. These screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing pieces of writing. In them, the movement, actions, expression, and dialogues of the characters are also narrated. A screenplay written for television is also known as a teleplay., Subject: betrayal , Relation: genre, Options: (A) action (B) advertising (C) blues (D) book (E) drama (F) dungeons & dragons (G) epic (H) fantasy (I) fiction (J) game (K) hard science fiction (L) literature (M) novel (N) opera (O) science (P) science fiction film (Q) science fiction novel (R) screenplay (S) sequel (T) song (U) space (V) speculative fiction (W) supernatural (X) technology (Y) television (Z) theater ([) travel (\) universe (]) video (^) war (_) welsh

SOLUTION: science fiction novel

PROBLEM: Context: Adrantus, or Ardrantus or Adrastus, was a contemporary of Athenaeus who wrote a commentary in five books upon the work of Theophrastus, entitled , to which he added a sixth book upon the Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle., Antigonus of Carystus (Greek ; in Latin "Antigonus Carystius"), Greek writer on various subjects, flourished in the 3rd century BC. After some time spent at Athens and in travelling, he was summoned to the court of Attalus I (241BC197BC) of Pergamum. His chief work is the "Successions of Philosophers" drawn from personal knowledge, with considerable fragments preserved in Athenaeus and Diogenes Laertius. We still possess his "Historiae Mirabiles" ("Collection of Wonderful Tales"), a paradoxographical work chiefly extracted from the ("On Marvellous Things Heard") attributed to Aristotle and the of Callimachus. It is doubtful whether he is identical with the sculptor who, according to Pliny ("Nat. Hist." xxxiv. 19), wrote books on his art., The Suda or Souda is a large 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world, formerly attributed to an author called Suidas. It is an encyclopedic lexicon, written in Greek, with 30,000 entries, many drawing from ancient sources that have since been lost, and often derived from medieval Christian compilers. The derivation is probably from the Byzantine Greek word "souda", meaning "fortress" or "stronghold," with the alternate name, "Suidas", stemming from an error made by Eustathius, who mistook the title for the author's name., Successions of Philosophers or Philosophers' Successions was the name of several lost works from the Hellenistic era. Their purpose was to depict the philosophers of different schools in terms of a line of succession of which they were a part. From the 3rd to the 1st centuries BC there were "Successions" written by Antigonus of Carystus, Sotion, Heraclides Lembos (an epitome of Sotion), Sosicrates, Alexander Polyhistor, Jason of Nysa, Antisthenes of Rhodes, and Nicias of Nicaea. The surviving "Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers" by Diogenes Laertius (3rd century AD) draws upon this tradition., Lucius Cornelius Alexander Polyhistor (flourished in the first half of the 1st century BC; also called Alexander of Miletus) was a Greek scholar who was enslaved by the Romans during the Mithridatic War and taken to Rome as a tutor. After his release, he continued to live in Italy as a Roman citizen. He was so productive a writer that he earned the surname "polyhistor" (very learned). The majority of his writings are now lost, but the fragments that remain shed valuable light on antiquarian and eastern Mediterranean subjects.
Among his works were historical and geographical accounts of nearly all the countries of the ancient world, and the book "Upon the Jews" which excerpted many works which might otherwise be unknown., Sosicrates of Rhodes ( Greek : ; floruit c. 180 BC ) was a Greek historical writer . Sosicrates was born on the island Rhodes and is noted , chiefly , for his frequent mention by Diogenes Laertius in his Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers -- referencing Sosicrates as the sole authority behind such facts as Aristippus having written nothing . It is inferred that Sosicrates flourished after Hermippus and before Apollodorus of Athens , and , therefore , sometime between 200 and 128 BC. Sosicrates is claimed to have penned a Successions of Philosophers , quoted by both Athenaeus and Diogenes Laertius . Sosicrates also composed a work on the history of Crete -- though neither of the aforementioned works have survived ., Sotion of Alexandria ("gen".: ; fl. c. 200 170 BC) was a Greek doxographer and biographer, and an important source for Diogenes Laertius. None of his works survive; they are known only indirectly. His principal work, the or (the "Successions"), was one of the first history books to have organized philosophers into schools of successive influence: e.g., the so-called Ionian School of Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes. It is quoted very frequently by Diogenes Laertius, and Athenaeus. Sotion's "Successions" likely consisted of 23 books, and at least partly drew on the doxography of Theophrastus. The "Successions" was influential enough to be abridged by Heraclides Lembus in the mid-2nd century BC, and works by the same title were subsequently written by Sosicrates of Rhodes and Antisthenes of Rhodes., Aristarchus of Samothrace (c. 220 c. 143 BC) was a grammarian noted as the most influential of all scholars of Homeric poetry. He was the librarian of the library of Alexandria and seems to have succeeded his teacher Aristophanes of Byzantium in that role., Athens ("Athina" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2015, Athens was ranked the world's 29th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study., Commodus (31 August 161 31 December 192), born Lucius Aurelius Commodus and died Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus, was Roman Emperor from 180 to 192. He also ruled as co-emperor with his father Marcus Aurelius from 177 until his father's death in 180., Athenaeus of Naucratis (or N, "Athnaios Naukratits" or "Naukratios") was a Greek rhetorician and grammarian, flourishing about the end of the 2nd and beginning of the 3rd century AD. The "Suda" says only that he lived in the times of Marcus Aurelius, but the contempt with which he speaks of Commodus, who died in 192, shows that he survived that emperor. He was a contemporary of Adrantus., Marcus Aurelius (26 April 121 17 March 180 AD) was Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 AD. He ruled with Lucius Verus as co-emperor from 161 until Verus' death in 169. Marcus Aurelius was the last of the so-called Five Good Emperors. He was a practitioner of Stoicism, and his untitled writing, commonly known as the "Meditations", is the most significant source of the modern understanding of ancient Stoic philosophy., Nicias of Nicaea, was a biographer and historian of ancient Greek philosophers. Nothing is known about his life, he may have lived in the 1st century BC or AD. He is repeatedly referred to by Athenaeus. His principal work seems to have been a "Successions", a history of the various schools of philosophy. Athenaeus also mentions a work "On the Philosophers", A third work, a "History of Arcadia" is also referred to, but whether it is by this Nicias is unclear., Diogenes Laertius ("Diogens Laertios"; fl. c. 3rd century AD) was a biographer of the Greek philosophers. Nothing is definitively known about his life, but his surviving "Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers" is a principal source for the history of Greek philosophy., Antisthenes of Rhodes was a Greek historian who lived c. 200 BCE. He took an active part in the political affairs of his country, and wrote a history of his own time, which, notwithstanding his bias towards his native island, is spoken of in terms of high praise by Polybius. He wrote an account of the Battle of Lade (201 BC) and was, according to Polybius, a contemporary with the events he described., Jason (Iason; 1st-century BC) of Nysa, a Stoic philosopher, son of Menecrates, and, on his mother's side, grandson of Posidonius, of whom also he was the disciple and successor at the Stoic school at Rhodes. He therefore flourished after the middle of the 1st century BC. The Suda lists four works of his:, Diogenes of Babylon (also known as Diogenes of Seleucia ; c. 230 c. 150/140 BC) was a Stoic philosopher. He was the head of the Stoic school in Athens, and he was one of three philosophers sent to Rome in 155 BC. He wrote many works, but none of his writings survive, except as quotations by later writers., Alexandria (or ; Arabic: '; '; "") is the second largest city and a major economic centre in Egypt, extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country. Its low elevation on the Nile delta makes it highly vulnerable to rising sea levels. Alexandria is Egypt's largest seaport, serving approximately 80% of Egypt's imports and exports. It is an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez. Alexandria is also an important tourist destination., A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC)., Aristippus of Cyrene (c. 435 c. 356 BCE) was the founder of the Cyrenaic school of Philosophy. He was a pupil of Socrates, but adopted a very different philosophical outlook, teaching that the goal of life was to seek pleasure by adapting circumstances to oneself and by maintaining proper control over both adversity and prosperity. Among his pupils was his daughter Arete., Apollodorus of Athens (c. 180 BC after 120 BC) son of Asclepiades, was a Greek scholar, historian and grammarian. He was a pupil of Diogenes of Babylon, Panaetius the Stoic, and the grammarian Aristarchus of Samothrace. He left (perhaps fled) Alexandria around 146 BC, most likely for Pergamon, and eventually settled in Athens., Subject: sosicrates, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) antiquarian (B) author (C) biographer (D) book (E) disciple (F) drawing (G) emperor (H) founder (I) grammarian (J) historian (K) major (L) philosopher (M) prior (N) rhetorician (O) scholar (P) science (Q) sculptor (R) writer

SOLUTION:
historian