Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Antibiotic Crisis The word antibiotic comes from the Greek anti, meaning "against," and bios, meaning "life. " An antibiotic is an organismproduced chemical that is hostile to the growth of other organisms. Today's news and media often address concerns about an antibiotic crisis. Are antibiotics that were used to treat bacterial infections easily treatable in the past becoming obsolete? Are there new "superbugs"bacteria that have evolved to become more resistant to our arsenal of antibiotics? Is this the beginning of the end of antibiotics? All of these questions challenge the healthcare community. One of the main reasons for resistant bacteria is the overuse and incorrect use of antibiotics, such as not completing a full course of prescribed antibiotics. The incorrect use of an antibiotic results in the natural selection of resistant forms of bacteria. The antibiotic kills most of the infecting bacteria, and therefore only the resistant forms remain. These resistant forms reproduce, resulting in an increase in the proportion of resistant forms over non-resistant ones. Another problem is the excessive use of antibiotics in livestock. The routine use of antibiotics in animal feed promotes bacterial resistance as well. In the United States, 70 percent of the antibiotics produced are fed to animals. The antibiotics are not used to prevent disease, but to enhance production of their products. Q: The word antibiotic comes from the greek anti, meaning "against," and bios, meaning this? A:
OPTIONS:
- bacteria
- germ
- virus
- life
Answer: life

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: On the left side of the electromagnetic spectrum diagram are radio waves and microwaves. Radio waves have the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies of all electromagnetic waves. They also have the least amount of energy. Q: Of all the electromagnetic waves, which have the lowest frequencies? A:
OPTIONS:
- X-rays
- ultraviolet rays
- gamma rays
- radio waves
output: radio waves

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The midpiece of the sperm is packed with mitochondria. Mitochondria are organelles in cells that produce energy. Sperm use the energy in the midpiece to move. Q: What is the midpiece of sperm packed with? A:

OPTIONS:
- protein
- glucose
- urine
- mitochondria

A: mitochondria

input: OPTIONS:
- equilibrium differentials
- prime constants
- equal lines
- equilibrium constants Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Gibbs free energy values can be used to determine equilibrium constants. Q: Gibbs free energy values can be used to determine what? A:
A:
output: equilibrium constants

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Carrier proteins bind and carry the molecules across the cell membrane. These proteins bind a molecule on one side of the membrane, change shape as they carry the molecule across the membrane, and deposit the molecule on the other side of the membrane. Even though a protein is involved in both these methods of transport, neither method requires energy. Therefore these are still types of passive transport. Q: Carrier proteins bind and carry the molecules across what cell structure? A:

OPTIONS:
- nucleus
- cell wall
- plastid
- cell membrane

Answer: cell membrane

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Materials that have low resistance to electric current are called electric conductors . Many metalsincluding copper, aluminum, and steelare good conductors of electricity. Water that has even a tiny amount of impurities in it is an electric conductor as well. Q: Water and many metals are materials that have low resistance to electric currents and are therefore known as what? A:

OPTIONS:
- radioactive
- good insulators
- electromagnets
- electric conductors

A:
electric conductors