A same meaning or not problem:
Most of the Japanese troops are killed in the raid , but young Filipino boy Maximo Cuenca ( one of Barnes ' students ) is captured .
Most Japanese troops are captured in the raid , but the young Philippine boy Maximo Cuenca ( one of Barnes ' students ) is killed .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
Fred was the youngest child of the Thomas and Elizabeth Goodwill farmers .
Thomas Thomas was the youngest child of the farmers Fred and Elizabeth Goodwill .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
The astors settled in Germany , appearing for the first time in the 18th century in North America with John Jacob Astor , one of the richest people in history .
The Astors settled in Germany , first appearing in North America in the 18th century with John Jacob Astor , one of the richest people in history .
****
[A]: yes

A same meaning or not problem:
The stigmata are black , the first discal large , the first plical diagonally beyond the subtriangular discal .
The stigmata are black , the first discal large , the subtriangular plical obliquely beyond the first discal .
****
[A]:
no