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SECTION 1. ESTABLISHMENT OF 2 DISTRICTS IN NEW JERSEY.

(a) Establishment.--
(1) Creation.--Section 110 of title 28, United States Code,
is amended to read as follows:
''Sec. 110. New Jersey
''New Jersey is divided into 2 judicial districts to be known as
the Northern and Southern Districts of New Jersey.

''Northern District

''(a) The Northern District comprises the counties of Bergen,
Essex, Hudson, Middlesex, Morris, Passaic, Sussex, and Union.
''Court for the Northern District shall be held at Newark.

''Southern District

''(b) The Southern District comprises the counties of Atlantic,
Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester, Hunterdon,
Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Salem, Somerset, and Warren.
''Court for the Southern District shall be held at Camden and
Trenton.''.
(2) Judgeships.--The item relating to New Jersey in the
table set forth in section 133(a) of title 28, United States
Code, is amended to read as follows:

''New Jersey:
''Northern............................................. 10
''Southern............................................. 7''.
(3) Bankruptcy judgeships.--The item relating to New Jersey
in the table set forth in section 152(a)(1) of title 28, United
States Code, is amended to read as follows:

''New Jersey:
''Northern............................................. 4
''Southern............................................. 4''.
(b) District Judges, Bankruptcy Judges, Magistrate Judges, United
States Attorney, United States Marshal, and Federal Public Defender.--
(1) Transfer of district judges.--(A) Any district judge of
the District Court of New Jersey who is holding office on the
day before the effective date of this Act and whose official
duty station is in Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Middlesex, Morris,
Passaic, Sussex, or Union County shall, on and after such
effective date, be a district judge for the Northern District
of New Jersey. Any district judge of the District Court of New
Jersey who is holding office on the day before the effective
date of this Act and whose official duty station is in
Atlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester,
Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Salem, Somerset, or Warren
County shall, on and after such effective date, be a district
judge of the Southern District of New Jersey.
(B) Whenever a vacancy occurs in a judgeship in either
judicial district of New Jersey, the vacancy shall first be
offered to those judges appointed before the enactment of this
Act and in active service in the other judicial district of New
Jersey at the time of the vacancy, and of those judges wishing
to fill the vacancy, the judge most senior in service shall
fill that vacancy. In such a case, the President shall appoint
a judge to fill the vacancy resulting in the district of New
Jersey from which such judge left office.
(2) Transfer of bankruptcy and magistrate judges.--Any
bankruptcy judge or magistrate judge of the District Court of
New Jersey who is holding office on the day before the
effective date of this Act and whose official duty station is
in Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Middlesex, Morris, Passaic, Sussex,
or Union County shall, on and after such effective date, be a
bankruptcy judge or magistrate judge, as the case may be, for
the Northern District of New Jersey. Any bankruptcy judge or
magistrate judge of the District Court of New Jersey who is
holding office on the day before the effective date of this Act
and whose official duty station is in Atlantic, Burlington,
Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester, Hunterdon, Mercer,
Monmouth, Ocean, Salem, Somerset, or Warren County shall, on
and after such effective date, be a bankruptcy judge or
magistrate judge, as the case may be, of the Southern District
of New Jersey.
(3) United states attorney, united states marshal, and
federal public defender.--
(A) Those in office.--This section and the
amendments made by this section shall not affect the
tenure of office of the United States attorney, the
United States marshal, and the Federal Public Defender,
for the District of New Jersey who are in office on the
effective date of this Act, except that such
individuals shall be the United States attorney, the
United States marshal, and the Federal Public Defender,
respectively, for the Northern District of New Jersey
as of such effective date.
(B) Appointments.--The President shall appoint, by
and with the advice and consent of the Senate, a United
States attorney and a United States marshal for the
Southern District of New Jersey. The Court of Appeals
for the Third Circuit shall appoint a Federal Public
Defender for the Southern District of New Jersey.
(4) Pending cases not affected.--This section and the
amendments made by this section shall not affect any action
commenced before the effective date of this Act and pending in
the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
on such date.
(5) Juries not affected.--This section and the amendments
made by this section shall not affect the composition, or
preclude the service, of any grand or petit jury summoned,
empaneled, or actually serving in the Judicial District of New
Jersey on the effective date of this Act.

SEC. 2. EFFECTIVE DATE.

(a) In General.--This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall
take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(b) Appointments.--Notwithstanding subsection (a)--
(1) the President may make the appointments under section
1(b)(3)(B), and
(2) the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit may make the
appointment under section 1(b)(3)(B),
at any time after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be
necessary to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act,
including such sums as may be necessary for facilities for the District
Court for the Southern District of New Jersey.
Amends the federal judicial code to establish two judicial districts in New Jersey (currently, one), the Northern and Southern Districts of New Jersey. Sets forth provisions regarding the allocation of judgeships, including bankruptcy judgeships, among those districts. Provides for the transfer of district judges, bankruptcy judges, and magistrate judges to the Northern and Southern Districts of New Jersey. Transfers U.S. attorneys, U.S. marshals, and federal public defenders for the District of New Jersey to the Northern District of New Jersey. Directs the President to appoint, by and with the advice of the Senate, a U.S. attorney and a U.S. marshal for the Southern District of New Jersey. Specifies that neither pending cases nor juries shall be affected.