Question part
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Ham muscles strain easily while jogging."
Answer part
Oh man, I think this is the solution: There are no 'ham' muscles in the body, however there are hamstring muscles. The answer is no.

Question part
Is the following a factual statement?
"Most mainstream media outlets primarily report Fake news."
Options:
- yes
- no
Answer part
Oh man, I think this is the solution: Mainstream media outlets are subject to fact checking and do not generally run fake news. The answer is no.

Question part
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Back to the Future features a car that can travel through time."
Answer part
Oh man, I think this is the solution: The main hook of Back to the future is a time-travelling car. The answer is yes.

Question part
Claim: "Cyprinidae refers to the study of coral reef structures in shallow oceans."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Answer part
Oh man, I think this is the solution: Cyprinidae is not a study; it refers to a family of fish. The answer is no.