Problem: Given the question: Process: - Coal is harvested from a coal mine - The coal is transported either by train or truck to power station - The coal is burned in a furnace - Water is turned into steam in the boiler - The steam is cooled in cooling towers - The steam turns the turbines - The generator makes electricity - The electricity is sent through transformers. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there are fewer people willing to work there happens, how will it affect MORE coal arriving at the power station. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes

input question: Process: - Air is drawn in through the mouth - The air goes down the esophagus - The air moves into the lungs - The carbon dioxide is removed - The remaining oxygen enters the body - The remaining carbon dioxide is expelled through the mouth. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less time occurs happens, how will it affect more air goes into the lungs. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: no

Process: - The earth develops cracks deep beneath the surface - The cracks get very long and big in some places - The earth places pressure against the rocks on both sides of the cracks - The pressure causes the rocks to press against each other very hard - The cracks continue to develop - The earth moves against itself on both sides of the cracks - The pressure and movement around the cracks causes the rocks to crumble in some places - A lot of energy is released - The energy causes seismic waves - The seismic waves move the earth in an earthquake. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is no rock in the area happens, how will it affect If energy is released. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no

Q: Process: - You find an empty ice cube tray - You fill the tray with warm water - You carefully place the tray on an even surface in a freezer that is at least 32 degree Farhenheit, the freezing point of water - The water begins to get colder until it starts to freeze solid - The water expands as it freezes, one of the few liquids that has greater volume as a solid - Because you used warm water, the gasses in the water had evaporated out, so you will have nice clear ice cubes without cracks from the trapped gasses - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is more water available happens, how will it affect LESS ice cubes being made. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - The kidneys receive blood through the renal artery - The blood is passed through the nephrons in the kidneys - The kidneys filter the waste from the blood - The clean blood is circulated out of the kidneys - Excess water and waste is expelled from the kidneys in the form of urine. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more zygotes are formed happens, how will it affect LESS waste being removed from the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

Please answer this: Process: - Cells obtain glucose and oxygen - The glucose and oxygen create carbon dioxide - The cells release energy - The cells don't have enough oxygen to repeat this - The cells obtain more oxygen from the air - The cells repeat this process. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose plants are shallow rooted happens, how will it affect cells have too more oxygen than needed. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
no