Answer the following question given this paragraph: Continental glaciers form in a central location with ice moving outward in all directions. Alpine glaciers form in high mountains and travel through valleys. Ice caps cover large areas. Q: Which type of glaciers form in high mountains and travel through valleys? A:

OPTIONS:
- rocky glaciers
- altitude glaciers
- seaside glaciers
- alpine glaciers

Answer: alpine glaciers

Problem: OPTIONS:
- exogenous
- epigenesis
- spontaneous mutation
- epistasis
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Epistasis is when a gene at one location (locus) alters the phenotypic expression of a gene at another locus. Epistasis takes place when the action of one gene is modified by one or several other genes. These genes are sometimes called modifier genes . The gene whose phenotype is expressed is said to be epistatic , while the phenotype that is altered is said to be hypostatic . Sometimes hypostatic phenotypes are completely suppressed. Epistatic genes are not dominant over the genes they alter or suppress. Dominance refers to an interaction between alleles of the same gene, not different genes. Q: What is it called when a gene at one location (locus) alters the phenotypic expression of a gene at another locus? A:
Answer: epistasis

Problem:OPTIONS:
- expected change theory
- future weather theory
- carbon change theory
- climate change theory

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The theory of climate change is very new. In fact, scientists don't even call it a theory. But it meets the requirements. These are the things we know: (1) average global temperatures are rising, (2) greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, (3) CO 2 is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned, (4) CO 2 is a greenhouse gas, (5) more CO 2 in the atmosphere traps more heat so global temperature is rising. No information contradicts this theory, although some details have not been worked out. The theory is very effective at predicting future events, which are already taking place. This idea will be explored in detail in the chapter Atmospheric Processes . Q: Which theory helps predict future events in weather? A:
****
A: climate change theory

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cholesterol has been implicated in heart disease for decades. Atherosclerosis is a disorder of the arteries in which cholesterol and other materials are deposited on the interior of the arterial wall. These deposits lead to the formation of plaques that can restrict or even block the flow of blood through these blood vessels (see Figure below ). A decrease in the flow of blood can lead to high blood pressure and a lowered oxygen supply to the heart muscle. A complete blockage of blood flow to parts of the heart (a heart attack) can cause significant damage due to oxygen deprivation, in some cases leading to death. Q: What is the name of the disorder of the arteries in which cholesterol and other materials are deposited on the interior of the arterial wall? A:
OPTIONS:
- arthritis
- anemia
- paralysis
- atherosclerosis
atherosclerosis

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Energy also constantly changes back and forth between kinetic and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of movement. For example, a ball falling through the air has kinetic energy because it is moving ( Figure below ). The random motion of molecules is due to kinetic energy, and the driving force behind diffusion. Q: Energy constantly changes back and forth between kinetic and what type of energy? A:
OPTIONS:
- practical
- physical
- mechanical
- potential

Answer: potential

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Leaves are the keys not only to plant life but to all terrestrial life. The primary role of leaves is to collect sunlight and make food by photosynthesis. Despite the fundamental importance of the work they do, there is great diversity in the leaves of plants. However, given the diversity of habitats in which plants live, it's not surprising that there is no single best way to collect solar energy for photosynthesis. Q: What is the part of a plant whose primary role is to collect sunlight and make food by photosynthesis? A:
OPTIONS:
- roots
- stems
- seeds
- leaves
output:
leaves