Question: You walk twice as fast as Mr. Harris, and Mr. Harris took 2 hours to walk to the store. If your destination is 3 times further away than the store Mr. Harris walked to, how many hours will it take you to get there?
Answer: First we find out how long it would take Mr. Harris to walk to your destination, which we find by multiplying his 2 hour walk by 3 since your destination is 3 times further away, meaning it would take him 2 * 3 = 6 hours. Since you walk twice as fast, it would take you half the time. Half of 6, 6 / 2 = 3 hours in total. The answer is 3.

Question: There are one-third as many Ford trucks as Dodge trucks in the parking lot of the Taco Castle. But there are twice as many Ford trucks as Toyota trucks in this parking lot, and there are half as many Volkswagen Bugs as there are Toyota trucks in this same parking lot. If there are 5 Volkswagon Bugs in the parking lot, how many Dodge trucks are in the parking lot of the Taco Castle?
Answer: If there are half as many VW Bugs as there are Toyota trucks in this parking lot, and there are 5 VW Bugs, then there are 2 * 5 = 10 Toyota trucks in the parking lot. And if there are twice as many Ford trucks as Toyota trucks in this parking lot, then there are 2 * 10 = 20 Ford trucks in the parking lot. And if there are one - third as many Ford trucks as Dodge trucks in the parking lot, then there are 20 * 3 = 60 Dodge trucks in the parking lot of the Taco Castle. The answer is 60.

Question: Alice needs to sell $1000 of shoes to meet her quota. Adidas cost $45, Nike cost $60, and Reeboks cost $35. If she sells 8 Nikes, 6 Adidas's, and 9 Reeboks, how much is she short or above her goal?
Answer: The total dollar amount of Nike's sold is 8 * $60 = $480. The total dollar amount of Adidas's sold is 6 * $45 = $270. The total dollar amount of Reebok's sold is 9 * $35 = $315. The total dollar amount that Alice sold was $480 + $270 + $315 = $1065. Therefore, she sold above her goal by $1065 - $1000 = $65. The answer is 65.

Question: James is trying to avoid eating too much sodium. He's making a recipe that calls for 2 teaspoons of salt and 8 oz of parmesan cheese. Salt has 50 mg of sodium per teaspoon and parmesan has 25 mg of sodium per oz. If he can't reduce the salt, how many fewer ounces of parmesan cheese does he need to use to reduce the total amount of sodium by 1/3rd?
Answer:
First find how much sodium the parmesan has in total by multiply the amount of sodium per ounce by the number of oz: 25 mg / oz * 8 oz = 200 mg. Then use the same process to find how much sodium is in the salt: 50 mg / tsp * 2 tsp = 100 mg. Then find the total sodium in the recipe by adding the sodium from the cheese and the salt: 100 mg + 200 mg = 300 mg. Then multiply the total amount of sodium by 1 / 3 to find how much less sodium James wants: 300 mg * 1 / 3 = 100 mg. Then divide this amount by the amount of sodium per ounce of cheese to find how many fewer ounces of cheese he needs: 100 mg / 25 mg / oz = 4 oz. The answer is 4.