Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: In what position are helicopters sometimes in when they are shot at by RPGs? Context: Rocket-propelled grenades can beand often areused against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel plate in the exhaust end of an RPG's tube to deflect pressure away from the shooter when shooting up at US helicopters. RPGs are used in this role only when more effective weapons are not available.
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Answer: hovering

Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Prior to Sirleaf, what identifier did previous African presidents not have? Context: The subsequent 2005 elections were internationally regarded as the most free and fair in Liberian history. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance, was elected as the first female president in Africa. Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague. In 2006, the government established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address the causes and crimes of the civil war.
A: female

Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what is 16 degrees C in F Context: Among all cities in the Mediterranean part of the European Union, Limassol has one of the warmest winters, in the period January February average temperature is 1718 C (6364 F) during the day and 78 C (4546 F) at night, in other coastal locations in Cyprus is generally 1617 C (6163 F) during the day and 68 C (4346 F) at night. During March, Limassol has average temperatures of 1920 C (6668 F) during the day and 911 C (4852 F) at night, in other coastal locations in Cyprus is generally 1719 C (6366 F) during the day and 810 C (4650 F) at night.
Answer: 61

[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What family of instrument did the harp belong to? Context: Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
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[A]: stringed

input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: People like to ski in what way? Context: During the post-World War I period ski-lifts were built in Swiss and Austrian towns to accommodate winter visitors, but summer tourism continued to be important; by the mid-20th century the popularity of downhill skiing increased greatly as it became more accessible and in the 1970s several new villages were built in France devoted almost exclusively to skiing, such as Les Menuires. Until this point Austria and Switzerland had been the traditional and more popular destinations for winter sports, but by the end of the 20th century and into the early 21st century, France, Italy and the Tyrol began to see increases in winter visitors. From 1980 to the present, ski-lifts have been modernized and snow-making machines installed at many resorts, leading to concerns regarding the loss of traditional Alpine culture and questions regarding sustainable development as the winter ski industry continues to develop quickly and the number of summer tourists decline.
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output: downhill

Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: People were used as what during the fighting Context: On July 16, 1989, the Popular Front of Azerbaijan held its first congress and elected Abulfaz Elchibey, who would become President, as its Chairman. On August 19, 600,000 protesters jammed Baku's Lenin Square (now Azadliq Square) to demand the release of political prisoners. In the second half of 1989, weapons were handed out in Nagorno-Karabakh. When Karabakhis got hold of small arms to replace hunting rifles and crossbows, casualties began to mount; bridges were blown up, roads were blockaded, and hostages were taken.
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Answer:
hostages