TASK DEFINITION: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
PROBLEM: Passage: Pulmonary circulation is the part of the circulatory system that carries blood between the heart and lungs (the term pulmonary means "of the lungs"). It is illustrated in Figure below . Deoxygenated blood leaves the right ventricle through pulmonary arteries, which transport it to the lungs. In the lungs, the blood gives up carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen. The oxygenated blood then returns to the left atrium of the heart through pulmonary veins. Answer: oxygen

SOLUTION: While in the lungs, blood gives up carbon dioxide and picks up what element before returning to the heart?

PROBLEM: Passage: A snowflake is made of ice, or water in the solid state. A solid is one of four well-known states of matter. The other three states are liquid, gas, and plasma. Compared with these other states of matter, solids have particles that are much more tightly packed together. The particles are held rigidly in place by all the other particles around them so they can't slip past one another or move apart. This gives solids a fixed shape and a fixed volume. Answer: plasma

SOLUTION: What state of matter completes the list: solid, liquid, gas?

PROBLEM: Passage: Marsupials give birth to a tiny, immature embryo. The embryo then continues to grow and develop in a pouch on the mother's belly. This is less risky for the mother. However, the embryo is fragile, so it may be less likely to survive than the fetus of a placental mammal. Answer: marsupials

SOLUTION:
What type of mammal gives birth to young that need to develop further in the mother's pouch after birth?