Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Formation of Ionic Compounds Binary ionic compounds are composed of just two elements: a metal (which forms the cations) and a nonmetal (which forms the anions). For example, NaCl is a binary ionic compound. We can think about the formation of such compounds in terms of the periodic properties of the elements. Many metallic elements have relatively low ionization potentials and lose electrons easily. These elements lie to the left in a period or near the bottom of a group on the periodic table. Nonmetal atoms have relatively high electron affinities and thus readily gain electrons lost by metal atoms, thereby filling their valence shells. Nonmetallic elements are found in the upper-right corner of the periodic table. Q: Compounds with metals and nonmetals sharing electrons are known as what kinds of compounds? A:

OPTIONS:
- acids
- atoms
- eons
- ions

A: ions

input: OPTIONS:
- lungs
- hearts
- kidneys
- brains Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Primates tend to have bigger brains for their body size than other mammals. This is reflected in their relatively high level of intelligence and their ability to learn new behaviors. Q: Reflected in their relatively high level of intelligence and their ability to learn new behaviors, what organs tend to be relatively large in primates? A:
A:
output: brains

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The thyroid gland is a large gland in the neck. Thyroid hormones increase the rate of metabolism in cells throughout the body. They control how quickly cells use energy and make proteins. Q: Hormones produced by what gland in the neck increase the rate of metabolism in cells throughout the body? A:

OPTIONS:
- pituitary
- kidney
- thymus
- thyroid

Answer: thyroid

Problem: OPTIONS:
- turbidity of generation
- differentiation of generation
- change in generation
- alternation of generation
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Plants alternate between diploid-cell plants and haploid-cell plants. This is called alternation of generations , because the plant type alternates from generation to generation. In alternation of generations, the plant alternates between a sporophyte that has diploid cells and a gametophyte that has haploid cells. Q: When plant type alternates from generation to generation what is this called? A:
Answer: alternation of generation

Problem:OPTIONS:
- extension
- flexion
- supination
- pronation

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Supination and Pronation Supination and pronation are movements of the forearm. In the anatomical position, the upper limb is held next to the body with the palm facing forward. This is the supinated position of the forearm. In this position, the radius and ulna are parallel to each other. When the palm of the hand faces backward, the forearm is in the pronated position, and the radius and ulna form an X-shape. Supination and pronation are the movements of the forearm that go between these two positions. Pronation is the motion that moves the forearm from the supinated (anatomical) position to the pronated (palm backward) position. This motion is produced by rotation of the radius at the proximal radioulnar joint, accompanied by movement of the radius at the distal radioulnar joint. The proximal radioulnar joint is a pivot joint that allows for rotation of the head of the radius. Because of the slight curvature of the shaft of the radius, this rotation causes the distal end of the radius to cross over the distal ulna at. Q: What is the motion that moves the forearm from the supinated position to the pronated position? A:
****
A: pronation

Problem:OPTIONS:
- intermediate stage
- third stage
- final stage
- first stage

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The light reactions occur in the first stage of photosynthesis. This stage takes place in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. In the light reactions, energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll. This energy is temporarily transferred to two molecules: ATP and NADPH. These molecules are used to store the energy for the second stage of photosynthesis. The light reactions use water and produce oxygen. Q: Light reactions occur during which stage of photosynthesis? A:
****
A:
first stage