Q: When the board has no embedded components it is more correctly called a printed wiring board (PWB) or etched wiring board. However, the term printed wiring board has fallen into disuse. A PCB populated with electronic components is called a printed circuit assembly (PCA), printed circuit board assembly or PCB assembly (PCBA). The IPC preferred term for assembled boards is circuit card assembly (CCA), and for assembled backplanes it is backplane assemblies. The term PCB is used informally both for bare and assembled boards.

Initially PCBs were designed manually by creating a photomask on a clear mylar sheet, usually at two or four times the true size. Starting from the schematic diagram the component pin pads were laid out on the mylar and then traces were routed to connect the pads. Rub-on dry transfers of common component footprints increased efficiency. Traces were made with self-adhesive tape. Pre-printed non-reproducing grids on the mylar assisted in layout. To fabricate the board, the finished photomask was photolithographically reproduced onto a photoresist coating on the blank copper-clad boards.

1. manually
2. printed wiring board
3. PWB
4. etched wiring board
5. printed circuit assembly
6. printed circuit board assembly or PCB assembly (PCBA
7. circuit card assembly
8. backplane assemblies
9. creating a photomask on a clear mylar sheet
10. two or four times
11. component pin pads
12. Pre-printed non-reproducing grids on the mylar
13. finished photomask was photolithographically reproduced onto a photoresist coating on the blank copper-clad boards.
14. No
15. on the mylar
16. traces
17. printed wiring board
18. bare and assembled boards.
19. No
20. Rub-on dry transfers

Numbered questions:
1. How were PCB's first designed?
2. What is it called if a board has no embedded parts?
3. What is the acronym for that?
4. Is there another name for it?
5. What is it called when there are electronic parts?
6. Are there other names for it?
7. What is the IPC preferred term?
8. What is the term preferred for backplanes?
9. How are PCBs manually created?
10. How much bigger than it's real size?
11. What is used to make traces?
12. What helps in the layout?
13. How is a board fabricated?
14. Is the term used formally for assembled boards?
15. How are component pin pads laid out?
16. What routes it to connect the pads?
17. What term isn't used much anymore?
18. What is the term used informally for?
19. Is the mylar used opaque?
20. What kinds of transfers are used?

Q: A man got fired from his job. He was in such a bad mood after. He walked out the door with his gum and gloves. He got madder and madder. A mailman walking by asked him how his day had been. He pushed the mailman who fell on a teacher. A nearby baby started crying. The man then felt bad and apologized. He knew the only thing that could make him happy would be pancakes. He went to a pancake restaurant and ordered a stack of pancakes. He ate the pancakes he had put syrup on and helped a worker sweep the floor. He had forgotten all about the firing from his other job. The worker was so surprised with how helpful the man was he told his boss. The boss talked to the man and asked if he'd like a job there. The man was so happy that his day had made such a turn around! He took the job and became head pancake maker.

1. A man
2. his job
3. Bad
4. out the door
5. his gum and gloves
6. madder and madder
7. A mailman
8. Yes
9. He pushed him
10. on a teacher
11. A nearby baby started crying
12. bad
13. apologized
14. pancakes
15. to a pancake restaurant
16. a stack of pancakes
17. syrup
18. ate the pancakes
19. helped a worker sweep the floor.
20. Yes

Numbered questions:
1. Who got fired?
2. From what?
3. How that make him feel?
4. Where'd he walk?
5. With what?
6. And how'd he feel now?
7. Who did he see?
8. Did they interact?
9. What'd the man do to the mailman?
10. Where'd he fall?
11. Then what happened?
12. How'd this make the man feel?
13. So what'd he do?
14. What could make him happy?
15. So where'd he go?
16. And what'd he get?
17. What'd he put on them?
18. When what'd he do?
19. Then what?
20. Did this clear his mind?

Q: The Second Boer War (, , "Second Freedom War"), known variously as the Boer War, Anglo-Boer War, South African War or Anglo-Boer South African War, started on 11 October 1899 and ended on 31 May 1902. Britain defeated two Boer states in South Africa: the South African Republic (Republic of Transvaal) and the Orange Free State. Britain was aided by its Cape Colony, the Colony of Natal and some native African allies. The British war effort was further supported by volunteers from the British Empire, including Southern Africa, the Australian colonies, Canada, India and New Zealand. Inside Britain and its Empire there also was significant opposition to the Second Boer War.

Britain was overconfident and under-prepared. The Boers were very well armed and struck first, besieging Ladysmith, Kimberley, and Mafeking in early 1900, and winning important battles at Colenso, Magersfontein and Stormberg. Staggered, Britain brought in large numbers of soldiers and fought back. General Redvers Buller was replaced by Lord Roberts and Lord Kitchener. They relieved the three besieged cities, and invaded the two Boer republics in late 1900. The onward marches of the British Army were so overwhelming that the Boers did not fight staged battles in defense of their homeland. Britain quickly seized control of all of the Orange Free State and Transvaal, as the civilian leadership went into hiding or exile. In conventional terms, the war was over. Britain officially annexed the two countries in 1900, and called a "khaki election" to give the government another six years of power in London.

1. October 11th 1899
2. May 31 1902
3. Main two: Britain and South Africa
4. Yes
5. Yes
6. the Australian colonies, Canada, India and New Zealand
7. The Boers
8. Ladysmith, Kimberley, and Mafeking
9. the early 1900s
10. They brought in a bunch of soldiers and fought back
11. Yes
12. General Redvers Buller
13. Lord Roberts and Lord Kitchener
14. 1900
15. "khaki election"
16. gives the government another six years of power in London.

Numbered questions:
1. When did the Boer war start?
2. When did it end?
3. What countries fought?
4. Was Britain confident?
5. Did anyone aid them?
6. Who?
7. Who attacked first?
8. Where did the strike?
9. When?
10. What did the British do in return?
11. Did they switch generals?
12. Who was the old one?
13. And who took over for him?
14. When did Britain officially annex the countries?
15. what did the call for?
16. What did it do?