In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: When you are taking care of a bedridden individual, make sure you move the body every two hours. You don't have to move him to another room or piece of furniture, but the position should be different enough that the same area of the body is not under pressure. For example, turn the patient from the right side to the left. You can also use a pillow to prop him up. If you are stuck in bed yourself, you can invest in a trapeze bar and reposition yourself. This only works if you are physically strong enough to use such a device. If the patient has certain kinds of injuries, such as those to the spinal cord, make sure he is moved in such a way as to not cause more injury. One way that bed sores develop is through pressure on the skin due to sliding. The patient may lose traction when she is elevated, which causes the bedding and the skin to move in opposite directions. For example, the skin of the tailbone may stay in place while the body slides down the bed. The pressure on the skin can cause bed sores over time. When lying down, make sure the bed is not elevated more than 30 degrees as to avoid sliding and friction. If the patient can sit all the way up, this will more than likely not occur. There are special mattresses on the market that can reduce the amount of pressure put on the body. This will help the patient avoid having any one area as a focus of pressure. You can also buy a air-filled or water filled mattress to help reduce the pressure on the patient's body. Look for these at a medical supply store so you can purchase a medical-grade mattress for this purpose. If you are unsure on which to buy, ask your doctor for recommendations for the particular situation. You can also use a mattress pad or cushions to help protect the bony areas of the patient. Malnutrition can contribute to the development of bed sores. This can develop especially quickly in patient's who are unable to take sufficient calories orally and/or willingly. Make sure the patient eats balanced meals of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean meats. Make sure you check the dietary restriction of any patient you deal with. Each patient is assessed individually for his specific nutritional needs. To keep the skin of the patient healthy, make sure that she stays hydrated. If you are not sure how much water she should have, ask the doctor to advise you based on the patient's specific needs. Different illnesses and conditions require different hydration needs. You can also use juice to stay hydrated and keep up nutrition as well. Bed sores happen over a period of time. Early signs can include: non-blanching erythema or a purple or maroon localized area of discolored, intact skin, which may be painful, firm, mushy, boggy, or a different temperature than adjacent tissue. This indicates early stage of tissue damage or probable wound formation.
Summary: Keep turning the body. Cut down on shear. Buy a special mattress. Provide proper nutrition. Stay hydrated. Identify early signs of bed sores.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Crosswalks and corners exist for a reason. Many adults put themselves at greater risk by scurrying across the street whenever they want. That's a very dangerous lesson to show a child, so guide them to the crossing zones even if you have to go out of your way a little. Getting to rule the crosswalk lines is fun and makes you more visible to motorists. Model good behavior by always using crosswalks yourself. If you witness someone else crossing improperly, remind your child that this is incorrect and dangerous. If you have younger children, hold their hand while you cross. Instruct older children to cross when you do. Crosswalk lights can be tricky for younger children. When they see the the blinking hand pop up, they may freeze in the middle of the street. That's why you're there to guide them. Play games with them such as "I Spy" or "Guess the meaning of the sign." For example, you can ask, "What does this sign mean? Should we stop or walk?" Praise them for getting it right. "Look left, right, left." Your parents probably hammered a similar song into your head when you were young. Before you step into the street, have them look for any danger. Continue looking and listening even after you begin crossing. Cars that appear distant may reach you faster than expected. Drivers make mistakes too, so it's up to you and your child to protect yourself by waiting until the coast is clear before crossing. Try asking the child what they should do during different situations. At a crosswalk, expect them to answer with something like "I stop and look both ways." Eventually, they'll be able to say this back in their own words, proving that they understand. Listening while crossing is almost as important as looking. Newer cars and hybrids can be very quiet. A road is an ever-changing place. Even a situation that appears safe can quickly develop into an accident. Have your child search out the eyes of drivers they approach. Drivers you look in the eye are more likely to stop. Your child will soon recognize drivers who aren't paying attention. Some vehicles, such as those with tinted windows, make eye contact impossible, but it's always worth trying. Anyone who has been in the presence of a young child knows how much they enjoy running ahead of you. Many children also lack the attention span required to get across the street promptly. At least until age six, lead them by the hand. Grab your teenager too when they're too distracted to be street safe. This is a golden opportunity to let them decide when it's safe to cross. Ask them "is it safe?" and don't move until they say yes. This can also be helpful for developmentally disabled children. Besides driveways, parked cars are a leading cause of accidents. This sounds weird, but think about it. It's very difficult to see someone when they come out from between two cars. Even adults make this mistake, but children are much smaller and harder to see. It's very important your child knows to go to a street crossing! Never try to scare children with street dangers. Instead, calmly explain them so they learn the lessons rather than get distracted by your tone.
Summary: Have children always cross at a crosswalk. Remind your child to stop and look both ways before crossing. Have children make eye contact with drivers while crossing. Hold a young child's hand as they cross. Explain the danger of crossing between parked cars.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: When you remove the pie from the oven, set it on a cooling rack to let air circulate above and below the pan. Avoid touching the meringue as it cools, as this can cause the eggs to release moisture. If you don't have a baking rack, set the pie on a heat-resistant pot holder while it cools to protect your countertops from scorching. After cooling the pie to room temperature, move it to the refrigerator. Lemon meringue pie should always be chilled before serving. Make sure the pie is on a top shelf to prevent other items in the refrigerator from spilling or dripping on the pie. Avoid putting any plastic wrap or foil over the pie if you're refrigerating it for less than 6 hours. Covering the pie with a wrap can crush the meringue, causing it to release moisture and get runny, which is called "weeping." Remove the pie from the refrigerator when you're ready to serve it. To get a clean cut, dip a knife in cool water before cutting the pie to prevent the meringue from sticking to the knife. If it's a humid day, you may notice that the meringue produces water immediately after you remove it from the refrigerator. This is normal, and you can still cut and serve the pie. Once you've served a few slices of the pie, return the remaining pieces to the refrigerator to prevent bacteria growth. Never leave the pie sitting at room temperature for long periods of time. If the pie has been sitting out for longer than 2 hours, it's best to throw away the remaining pieces to prevent foodborne illness.
Summary:
Set the uncovered pie on a rack to cool for 1 hour. Place the uncovered pie in the refrigerator for 3-6 hours. Cut the pie with a wet knife after cooling it for at least 3 hours. Avoid storing the pie outside of the refrigerator for more than 2 hours.