Input: Read this: In the tree a knot is either the base of a side branch or a dormant bud. A knot (when the base of a side branch) is conical in shape (hence the roughly circular cross-section) with the inner tip at the point in stem diameter at which the plant's vascular cambium was located when the branch formed as a bud.
Question: What measurement of a stem determines a knot's inner tip placement?

Output: diameter

QUES: Many historical sites exist throughout the city, including 59 properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Of these, nine are among the 60 U.S. National Historic Landmarks in Connecticut. The New Haven Green, one of the National Historic Landmarks, was formed in 1638, and is home to three 19th-century churches. Below one of the churches (referred to as the Center Church on-the-Green) lies a 17th-century crypt, which is open to visitors. Some of the more famous burials include the first wife of Benedict Arnold and the aunt and grandmother of President Rutherford B. Hayes; Hayes visited the crypt while President in 1880. The Old Campus of Yale University is located next to the Green, and includes Connecticut Hall, Yale's oldest building and a National Historic Landmark. The Hillhouse Avenue area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a part of Yale's campus, has been called a walkable museum, due to its 19th-century mansions and street scape; Charles Dickens is said to have called Hillhouse Avenue "the most beautiful street in America" when visiting the city in 1868.

What tourist spot can be found directly underneath the New Haven Green?
What is the answer?
ANS: a 17th-century crypt

QUES: The province of France has produced a large number of preachers. The conferences of Notre-Dame-de-Paris were inaugurated by Pere Lacordaire. The Dominicans of the province of France furnished Lacordaire (18351836, 18431851), Jacques Monsabre (18691870, 18721890), Joseph Ollivier (1871, 1897), Thomas Etourneau (18981902).[citation needed] Since 1903 the pulpit of Notre Dame has been occupied by a succession of Dominicans. Pere Henri Didon (d. 1900) was a Dominican. The house of studies of the province of France publishes L'Annee Dominicaine (founded 1859), La Revue des Sciences Philosophiques et Theologiques (1907), and La Revue de la Jeunesse (1909). French Dominicans founded and administer the Ecole Biblique et Archeologique francaise de Jerusalem founded in 1890 by Pere Marie-Joseph Lagrange O.P. (18551938), one of the leading international centres for Biblical research. It is at the Ecole Biblique that the famed Jerusalem Bible (both editions) was prepared.
What did English Dominican found and administer?

ANS: unanswerable

The Emperor Diocletian (r. 284305) split the empire into separately administered eastern and western halves in 286; the empire was not considered divided by its inhabitants or rulers, as legal and administrative promulgations in one division were considered valid in the other.[C] In 330, after a period of civil war, Constantine the Great (r. 306337) refounded the city of Byzantium as the newly renamed eastern capital, Constantinople. Diocletian's reforms strengthened the governmental bureaucracy, reformed taxation, and strengthened the army, which bought the empire time but did not resolve the problems it was facing: excessive taxation, a declining birthrate, and pressures on its frontiers, among others. Civil war between rival emperors became common in the middle of the 4th century, diverting soldiers from the empire's frontier forces and allowing invaders to encroach. For much of the 4th century, Roman society stabilised in a new form that differed from the earlier classical period, with a widening gulf between the rich and poor, and a decline in the vitality of the smaller towns. Another change was the Christianisation, or conversion of the empire to Christianity, a gradual process that lasted from the 2nd to the 5th centuries.
If it is possible to answer this question, answer it for me (else, reply "unanswerable"): What was the name of the city previously located on the site of Constantinople?
Ah, so.. Byzantium

Question: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.
Try to answer this question if possible: What is the Grotto at Notre Dame?
Answer: a Marian place of prayer and reflection

Context and question: In Book 11 of his Confessions, St. Augustine of Hippo ruminates on the nature of time, asking, "What then is time? If no one asks me, I know: if I wish to explain it to one that asketh, I know not." He begins to define time by what it is not rather than what it is, an approach similar to that taken in other negative definitions. However, Augustine ends up calling time a "distention" of the mind (Confessions 11.26) by which we simultaneously grasp the past in memory, the present by attention, and the future by expectation.
What does Augustine call time in Confessions 11.26?
Answer:
a "distention" of the mind