Q: "A closeup photo of a brown dog chewing on a muddy stick." Does this mean that "A puppy chews a stick."?
A: it is not possible to tell

Q: "A bunch of people wearing white shirts with a red handkerchief around their necks coming out of a stadium, while two men with a cup in their hand stare at something." Does this mean that "There is a group of people around the stadium."?
A: yes

Q: "A woman in an orange polo and an apron preparing food in a kitchen." Does this mean that "A farrier shoes a horse."?
A: no

Q: "A child jumps on a sand dune." Does this mean that "The child is laying down."?
A:
no