Summarize the following:
Pea-sized gravel is ideal, as it holds together well without leaving too much open space, but you could also use a handful of small stones from your garden. A gravel or stone base will help promote proper drainage and prevent the soil at the bottom of the container from becoming too compacted. Sand or clay particles can also be used to give the lower part of the soil a well-drained, loamy texture. It will probably be okay to forego the gravel layer if you're using a container with good drainage holes and you plan on raising your roses outdoors. Just about any standard commercial potting soil will work for growing a small crop of roses, so long as it's rich in nitrogen and phosphorous. Avoid filling the container all the way to the topif the soil is too heavy, your roses may have trouble breathing. Look for mixtures that are specifically formulated for use with roses. These soils contain all of the essential nutrients that roses need to thrive. Alternatively, you can try making your own potting soil mixture using one part soil from your yard or garden, one part organic compost, and one part horse, cow, or mushroom manure. Add a handful of garden compost, animal manure, or peat moss to the soil and use a hand trowel to churn the mixture until the organic components have been fully incorporated. Organic amendments will infuse additional nutrients into the planting soil and make it easier for your roses to retain moisture. Some gardening experts recommend adding a small scoop of bone meal or humus to larger rose plants that require extra nourishment. You can also use a slow-release fertilizer meant specifically for roses in your soil. Apply it as needed or as the packaging recommends.

summary: Add a 1 inch (2.5cm) layer of gravel to the bottom of the container. Fill the container of the way full with a well-balanced potting soil mix. Enrich your soil with a small amount of organic material.

Summarize the following:
Once your application is completed, if you started it on the portal, then simply follow the prompts to submit it online. Otherwise, you can email a pdf version of your application to: info@iatan.org. Alternatively, you can mail in a printed copy of your application to the IATA headquarters. The IATA mailing address for applications is:703 Waterford Way, Suite 600Miami, Florida USA33126. Your notarized evidentiary documents must be submitted at the same time as your application. Scan them in and submit them as pdfs via the portal or email. Or, keep them in print form and mail them in. This fee is payable in U.S. dollars and is due after the IATA acknowledges receipt of your application forms. They will then send you an instruction sheet listing your fee amount and how to pay. You'll have to log in to your patient portal in order to pay your fee with a credit card. The fee is usually around $165 for self-employed agents and over $300 for full or corporate travel agencies. After an initial review of your application, the AIP might contact you to ask for more information or documentation. If this happens, get the materials together for them as quickly as possible. In most cases, they are simply trying to fill in gaps from your application timeline. For example, they might ask that you send along a particular financial statement that might have been left out from the prior packet.

summary: Submit the application and evidentiary materials via email, mail, or the portal. Pay the accreditation fee once you are contacted by the IATA. Send along any additional materials as requested.

Summarize the following:
This is usually easy. If you are a book publisher, then look on the manuscript or at the cover letter. It should state who owns copyright. Authors also reserve film and TV rights to their works, so if you want to turn a book into a movie or television show, then the owner of the copyright should own those rights. An author might already have been approached by a producer to turn a book in a movie. If so, the author might already have assigned those rights to someone. You can check with the U.S. Copyright Office.</ref>https://www.nyfa.edu/student-resources/how-to-option-the-film-rights-for-a-book/</ref> You can search the U.S. Copyright Office online at http://www.copyright.gov/records/. Search for both pre-1978 and post-1978 records. You will be able to find more post-1978 records, but it's important to search both time frames. If you see that the author has already assigned the rights to someone else, then you are out of luck. You should call the author to confirm that they own the rights and that the rights are available. There's no point negotiating for the rights with someone if they are not available. If you are a producer, then you will need to find a telephone number. Look at the copyright registration. If you can't find a phone number, then contact the book's publisher.
summary: Find out who owns the copyright. Check that copyright hasn't been assigned. Call the author.