input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy. Another example is Ali Qushji -an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand- who became a professor in two madrasas, and influenced Ottoman circles as a result of his writings and the activities of his students, even though he only spent two or three years before his death in Istanbul.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: For whom was Georgios Amiroutez commanded to translate Ptolemy's geographical work?
++++++++++
output: Ottoman educational institutions

input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Temperatures in Israel vary widely, especially during the winter. Coastal areas, such as those of Tel Aviv and Haifa, have a typical Mediterranean climate with cool, rainy winters and long, hot summers. The area of Beersheba and the Northern Negev has a semi-arid climate with hot summers, cool winters and fewer rainy days than the Mediterranean climate. The Southern Negev and the Arava areas have desert climate with very hot and dry summers, and mild winters with few days of rain. The highest temperature in the continent of Asia (54.0 C or 129.2 F) was recorded in 1942 at Tirat Zvi kibbutz in the northern Jordan river valley.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where are differences in weather felt?
++++++++++
output: in Israel

input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What had a result of the media being able to say whatever they wanted?
++++++++++
output: The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger

input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "In contrast to this viewpoint, an article and associated editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine in May 2015 emphasized the importance of pharmaceutical industry-physician interactions for the development of novel treatments, and argued that moral outrage over industry malfeasance had unjustifiably led many to overemphasize the problems created by financial conflicts of interest. The article noted that major healthcare organizations such as National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, the World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration had encouraged greater interactions between physicians and industry in order to bring greater benefits to patients.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: GF is the acronym for which healthcare organization?
++++++++++
output:
Gates Foundation