Problem: This year scientist found concrete evidence of existence of black holes by taking photograph of one. Unfortunately, the originator of black hole theory, Stephen Hawking, was never awarded a Nobel prize despite letting science advance in big leap because his theory could not be verified during his lifetime. On the other hand, scientist B has received Nobel prize because he has based his theory on the earlier theory of scientist A. Which scientist did not come up with newer way of looking at things, Stephen Hawking or scientist B?

A: scientist B

Problem: Derek is going on a hiking trip with his friends. Before they go they have to decide which mountain they want to go hiking on. Mount Joral is a mountain with a reasonably low altitude. Mount Rook is very high with a much higher altitude. While they are deciding Derek's best friend, Adam, reminds him that he has trouble breathing sometimes. Which mountain should Derek and his friends climb given they are concerned for Adam?

A: Mount Joral

Problem: Dan had two children: Karen which had sickle-cell anemia, and his son Bob, which was healthy. Which child has a crucial protein that presents a mutation?

A: Karen

Problem: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project. Which farm had increased yields as a result of their actions?

A:
Hill