instruction:
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
question:
Context_1 : The Klis Fortress (Croatian: "Tvrava Klis" ) is a medieval fortress situated above a village bearing the same name, near the city of Split, in central Dalmatia, Croatia. From its origin as a small stronghold built by the ancient Illyrian tribe Dalmatae, becoming a royal castle that was the seat of many Croatian kings, to its final development as a large fortress during the Ottoman wars in Europe, Klis Fortress has guarded the frontier, being lost and re-conquered several times throughout its more-than-two-thousand-year-long history. Due to its location on a pass that separates the mountains Mosor and Kozjak, the fortress served as a major source of defense in Dalmatia, especially against the Ottoman advance, and has been a key crossroad between the Mediterranean belt and the Balkan rear. Context_2 : Abdulmecid I (Ottoman Turkish: "'Abdu'l-Mecid-i evvel"; 23/25 April 182325 June 1861), also known as Abdulmejid and similar spellings, was the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and succeeded his father Mahmud II on 2 July 1839. His reign was notable for the rise of nationalist movements within the empire's territories. Abdulmejid wanted to encourage Ottomanism among the secessionist subject nations and stop the rise of nationalist movements within the empire, but failed to succeed despite trying to integrate non-Muslims and non-Turks more thoroughly into Ottoman society with new laws and reforms. He tried to forge alliances with the major powers of Western Europe, namely the United Kingdom and France, who fought alongside the Ottoman Empire in the Crimean War against Russia. In the following Congress of Paris on 30 March 1856, the Ottoman Empire was officially included among the European family of nations. Abdulmejid's biggest achievement was the announcement and application of the Tanzimat "(reorganization)" reforms which were prepared by his father and effectively started the modernization of the Ottoman Empire in 1839. For this achievement, one of the Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire, the March of Abdulmejid, was named after him. Context_3 : The Sanjak of Klis (Turkish: "Kilis Sancag" ) was a sanjak of the Ottoman Empire which seat was in the Fortress of Klis in Klis (modern-day Croatia) till capture by Republic of Venice in 1648, laterly in Livno between 1648-1699. Context_4 : The OttomanSafavid War of 16231639 was the last of a series of conflicts fought between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia, then the two major powers of the Near East, over control of Mesopotamia. After initial Persian success in recapturing Baghdad and most of modern Iraq, having lost it for 90 years, the war became a stalemate as the Persians were unable to press further into the Ottoman Empire, and the Ottomans themselves were distracted by wars in Europe and weakened by internal turmoil. Eventually, the Ottomans were able to recover Baghdad, taking heavy losses in the final siege, and the signing of the Treaty of Zuhab ended the war in an Ottoman victory. Roughly speaking, the treaty restored the borders of 1555, with the Safavids keeping Dagestan, eastern Georgia, Eastern Armenia, and the present-day Azerbaijan Republic, while western Georgia and Western Armenia decisively came under Ottoman rule. The eastern part of Samtskhe (Meskheti) was irrevocably lost to the Ottomans as well as Mesopotamia. Despite parts of Mesopotamia were briefly retaken by the Iranians later on in history, notably during the reigns of Nader Shah (1736-1747) and Karim Khan Zand (1751-1779), it remained thenceforth in Ottoman hands until the aftermath of World War I. Context_5 : The Battle of Zenta or Battle of Senta, fought on 11 September 1697 just south of Zenta (Serbian: Senta; then part of the Ottoman Empire; today in Serbia), on the east side of the Tisa river, was a major engagement in the Great Turkish War (16831699) and one of the most decisive defeats in Ottoman history. In a surprise attack, Habsburg Imperial forces routed the Ottoman army which was crossing the river. At the cost of a few hundred losses, the Habsburg forces inflicted thousands of casualties on the Ottomans, dispersed the remainder and captured the Ottoman treasure. As an immediate consequence, the Ottoman Empire lost control over Banat, while in the long run, the Habsburg victory at Zenta was the last decisive step to force the Ottoman Empire into the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699), ending the Ottoman control of large parts of Central Europe. Context_6 : The Battle of Brest (Croatian: "Bitka kod Bresta" ) was fought on 19 July 1592 between the Ottoman forces of Hasan Pasha Predojevic, Beglerbeg of Bosnia, and the Germanic and Croatian forces led by Thomas Erdody, Ban of Croatia. The battle was a part of the CroatianOttoman wars and OttomanHabsburg wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy. Context_7 : The OttomanHabsburg wars were fought from the 16th through the 18th centuries between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg (later Austrian) Empire, which was at times supported by the Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Hungary and Habsburg Spain. The wars were dominated by land campaigns in Hungary (including Transylvania and Vojvodina), Croatia and Central Serbia. Context_8 : The Siege of Buda (4 May to 21 August 1541) ended with the capture of the city of Buda, Hungary by the Ottoman Empire, leading to 150 years of Ottoman control of Hungary. The siege, part of the Little War in Hungary, was one of the most important Ottoman victories over the Habsburg Monarchy during OttomanHabsburg wars (16th to 18th century) in Hungary and the Balkans. Context_9 : The Siege of Klis or Battle of Klis (Croatian: "Opsada Klisa "or" Bitka kod Klisa" , Turkish: "Klise Kusatmas" ) was a siege of Klis Fortress in the Kingdom of Croatia within Habsburg Monarchy. The siege of the fortress, which lasted for more than two decades, and the final battle near Klis in 1537, were fought as a part of the OttomanHabsburg wars between the defending Croatian-Habsburg forces under the leadership of Croatian feudal lord Petar Kruzic, and the attacking Ottoman army under the leadership of the Ottoman general Murat-beg Tardic. Context_10 : The Battle of Slunj (Croatian: "Bitka kod Slunja" ) was fought on 26 October 1584 between the Ottoman forces of the Bosnian Beglerbeg, Ferhad Pasha Sokolovic, and Germanic and Croatian forces led by Jobst Joseph von Thurn and Thomas Erdody, the Ban of Croatia, that ambushed the Ottoman army near the town of Slunj. The battle was a part of the CroatianOttoman wars and OttomanHabsburg wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy. Ottoman troops were estimated at between 8-10,000 men, and the army of Thurn and Erdody consisted of 1,330 cavalry and 700 infantry. The battle resulted in a crushing defeat for the Ottoman forces. fact_1 : The Siege of Klis or Battle of Klis (Croatian: "Opsada Klisa "or" Bitka kod Klisa" , Turkish: "Klise Kusatmas" ) was a siege of Klis Fortress in the Kingdom of Croatia within Habsburg Monarchy. fact_2 : The OttomanHabsburg wars were fought from the 16th through the 18th centuries between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg (later Austrian) Empire, which was at times supported by the Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Hungary and Habsburg Spain. Question: The Siege of Klis was fought as part of what wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg?
answer:
The OttomanHabsburg wars

question:
Context_1 : Erick Harding "Rick" Peterson (born October 30, 1954) is a former pitcher and pitching coach in Major League Baseball. He was most recently the Director of Pitching Development for the Baltimore Orioles. He was a pitcher in the Pittsburgh Pirates organization, but is most notable as the pitching coach for the Oakland Athletics, New York Mets, and the Milwaukee Brewers. Peterson is known for his unique use of biomechanical research and psychological principles to help pitchers improve their pitching motions. His nicknames include "The Jacket" (because he always wears a jacket during games) and "The Professor." He's also known for placing his hand on the shoulder of the pitcher during mound visits. Context_2 : Kimiyasu Kudoh ( , Kudo Kimiyasu , born May 5, 1963 in Aichi Prefecture, Japan) is a left-handed former pitcher for the Pacific League's Saitama Seibu Lions of Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). During his career, he recorded 224 career wins. Among other records, he was the oldest pitcher in NPB history to strike out 10 batters in a game, doing so at the age of 41 years and 11 months. Context_3 : The Honkbal Overgangsklasse (Dutch for "Baseball Transition League") is the second highest level of professional baseball in the Netherlands. It is a twelve-team league that plays a 22-game schedule followed by two separate 15-game schedules for the best six teams and the weakest six teams, and is overseen by the KNBSB. Games are played principally on weekends. The season runs from April to August and is followed by a promotion and relegation system with the highest level of baseball in the Netherlands, the Honkbal Hoofdklasse, so that the composition of the top level may change from year to year. Context_4 : Grant William Roberts (born September 13, 1977 in El Cajon, California) is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball. A right-handed relief pitcher, Roberts pitched for the New York Mets from to . His career was derailed by injuries and a violation of baseball's steroid policy. Context_5 : The Japan Championship Series ( , Nippon Senshuken Shiriizu ) , or Japan Series ( , Nippon Shiriizu ) is the annual championship series in Nippon Professional Baseball, the top baseball league in Japan. It is a seven-game series between the winning clubs of the league's two circuits, the Central League and the Pacific League. The Series is the highest level of play in professional baseball in Japan. It is usually played in October or November. As in all of the best-of-seven series, the first team to win four games is the overall winner and is declared the Japan Series Champion ( , Nippon Ichi , number one in Japan) each year. The winner of the Japan Series also goes on to be the Japanese representative team in the annual Asia Series. Context_6 : John Eric Hillman (born April 27, 1966 in Gary, Indiana) is a former Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher. He pitched his entire 3-year MLB career with the New York Mets (19921994). After his MLB career, he pitched in NPB from 1995-1998 for the Chiba Lotte Marines and the Yomiuri Giants. Hillman was tied with fellow former pitcher Randy Johnson and current pitchers Andrew Sisco of the New York Yankees organization and Chris Young of the New York Mets, for the tallest player in the league, at 6 ft , before later being passed by 6 ft Jon Rauch of the Toronto Blue Jays. Hillman worked as an analyst for FSN Rocky Mountain's coverage of the Colorado Rockies between 2005-2008. Context_7 : Wadenswil, locally often called "Wadi" or "Wadischwil," is a municipality in the district of Horgen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. The population (as of 2013 ) was about 21,000. Context_8 : Akihito Kondo ( , Kondo Akihito , born April 1, 1938) is a former Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher. He played for the Taiyo Whales from 1960 to 1973. Kondo was named the Japan Series Most Valuable Player in 1960. He later managed the Yokohama BayStars from 1993 to 1995 and the Chiba Lotte Marines in 1997 and 1998. Context_9 : Nippon Professional Baseball ( , Nippon Yakyu Kiko ) or NPB is the highest level of baseball in Japan. Locally, it is often called Puro Yakyu ( ) , meaning "Professional Baseball". Outside Japan, it is often just referred to as "Japanese baseball". The roots of the league can be traced back to the formation of the "Greater Japan Tokyo Baseball Club" ( , Dai-Nippon Tokyo Yakyu Kurabu ) in 1934 and the original Japanese Baseball League. NPB was formed when that league reorganized in 1950. Context_10 : Sidney Schacht (February 3, 1918 March 30, 1991) was an American professional baseball player. Born in Bogota, New Jersey, he was a right-handed pitcher who appeared in 19 games in the Major Leagues for the St. Louis Browns (19501951) and Boston Braves (1951). He was listed at 5 ft tall and 175 lb . He was not related to Al Schacht, the former pitcher and coach known as "the Clown Prince of Baseball." fact_1 : Akihito Kondo ( , Kondo Akihito , born April 1, 1938) is a former Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher. fact_2 : Nippon Professional Baseball ( , Nippon Yakyu Kiko ) or NPB is the highest level of baseball in Japan. fact_3 : Locally, it is often called Puro Yakyu ( ) , meaning "Professional Baseball". Question: Akihito Kondo is a former pitcher for the highest level of baseball in Japan and is locally often called what?
answer:
Puro Yakyu

question:
Context_1 : Norwich Guildhall (informally the Guildhall) is a historic listed building on Gaol Hill in the city of Norwich, United Kingdom. It was constructed between 1407 and 1413 and served as the seat of city government from the early 15th century until 1938, when it was replaced by the newly built City Hall. At the time of the building's construction and for much of its history Norwich was one of the largest and wealthiest cities in England, and today the Guildhall is the largest surviving medieval civic building in the country outside London. Context_2 : Shick Shack (c. 1727 c. 1835) was a 19th-century Potawatomi chieftain and leader of a band of the Illinois River Potawatomi. He was also involved in several conflicts during the Indian Wars, particularly during the Peoria and the Black Hawk Wars. He is best known, however, for providing the tribal history of Potawatomi and Kickapoo in Illinois prior to and during the early settlement of the region during the 18th and early 19th century. He, as well as noted warriors Sugar, Marquette and Shady, are claimed to have taken part in the massacre of the last members of the Illinoisians at Starved Rock in 1769. One of the highest hills in Illinois, Shick Shack Hill (or Shick-Shack's Nob) in Cass County, Illinois bears his name as does Shick Shack Sand Pond Nature Preserve Cass County, Illinois . Context_3 : The Beverly Hills Oil Field is a large and currently active oil field underneath part of the city of Beverly Hills, California, USA, and portions of the adjacent city of Los Angeles. Discovered in 1900, and with a cumulative production of over 150 million barrels of oil, it ranks 39th by size among California's oil fields, and is unusual for being a large, continuously productive field in an entirely urban setting. All drilling, pumping, and processing operations for the 97 currently active wells are done from within four large "drilling islands", visible on Pico and Olympic Boulevards as large windowless buildings, from which wells slant diagonally into different parts of the producing formations, directly underneath the multimillion-dollar residences and commercial structures of one of the wealthiest cities in the United States. Annual production from the field was 1.09 million barrels in 2006, 966,000 barrels in 2007, and 874,000 in 2008, and the field retains approximately 11 million barrels of oil in reserve, as estimated by the California Department of Conservation. The three largest operators as of 2009 were independent oil companies Plains Exploration & Production, BreitBurn Energy, and Venoco, Inc. Context_4 : Karl Patterson Schmidt (June 19, 1890, Lake Forest, Illinois September 26, 1957, Chicago) was an American herpetologist. Context_5 : Dimitrije "Mita" T. Leko (; January 22, 1863, Belgrade, Principality of Serbia September 24, 1914, Kragujevac, Kingdom of Serbia) was a renowned Serbian architect and urbanist. He spent most of his life outside Serbia and finished high school in Winterthur before studying architecture at the universities in Zurich ("Technische Hochschule"), Aachen, and Munich. After returning to Belgrade at the end of the 19th century, he tried to implement the model of contemporary urbanism of western Europe in Belgrade. He designed some of the most important and technically perfected buildings in Belgrade of his time, such as the Belgrade Meteorological Station in 1891, the Vuco House on Slavija Square in 1893 (the first McDonald's restaurant in Eastern Europe was opened in this building on March 24, 1988), the New Military Academy on Nemanja Street (" ") in 1899 (today's Belgrade City Museum), the Athens Palace on Terazije Square in 1902, ore Vuco's house on the Sava River on Karaore Street (" ") in 1908, the school buildings in Mackenzie Street (" ") and Gavrilo Princip Street (" ") and many other structures and mansions. He also designed a chapel that was built to enclose what was left of the Skull Tower in Nis. Several of his works were financed by one of the wealthiest merchants in Belgrade at the end of the 19th century, ore Vuco. Leko also won first prizes on the open competitions for the regulation of Terazije Square, Little Kalemegdan, and the city of Skopje. However, these projects were never fully realized. Context_6 : Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 19,375. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore. Lake Forest was founded around Lake Forest College and was laid out as a town in 1857 as a stop for travelers making their way south to Chicago. The Lake Forest City Hall, designed by Charles Sumner Frost, was completed in 1898 and originally housed the fire department, the Lake Forest Library, and city offices. Lake Forest is among the wealthiest cities in the United States. Context_7 : Upper Ten Thousand, or simply, "The Upper Ten", is a 19th century phrase referring to wealthiest 10,000 residents of New York City. The phrase was coined by 1844 by American poet and author Nathaniel Parker Willis. Soon, the term came to be used to describe the upper circles not only of New York, but also those of other major cities. Context_8 : Arab immigration to the United States began when Arab accompanied Spanish explorers to the US in the 15th century. During the Revolutionary War, horses exported from Algeria replenished the American cavalry and Morocco was the first country to officially recognize the independence of the United States in 1787 in what is known as the "treaty of Friendship". However, Arabs did not start immigrating to the United States in significant numbers until the 19th century. Since the first major wave of Arab immigration in the late 19th century, the majority of Arab immigrants have settled in or near large cities. Roughly 94 percent of all Arab immigrants live in metropolitan areas, and nearly one third of all Arab Americans live in or around just three cities: New York, Los Angeles and Detroit. While most Arab-Americans have similarly settled in just a handful of major American cities, they form a fairly diverse population representing nearly every country and religion from the Arab world. Context_9 : John O'Fallon (1791 December 17, 1865) was a businessman, philanthropist, and military officer. During the 19th century he rose to become the wealthiest person in St. Louis, Missouri. He is the namesake of O'Fallon, Illinois, (incorporated in 1874) as well as O'Fallon, Missouri and the nephew of William Clark. Context_10 : The Edward Drinker Cope House is a historic house at 2100-2102 Pine Street in Center City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Built in 1880, it was a longtime home of Edward Drinker Cope (1840-1897), a prolific geologist and paleontologist and noted herpetologist who was one of the leading natural scientists of the 19th century United States. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1975. fact_1 : Karl Patterson Schmidt (June 19, 1890, Lake Forest, Illinois September 26, 1957, Chicago) was an American herpetologist. fact_2 : Lake Forest is among the wealthiest cities in the United States. Question: Which 19th centrury Herpetologist was Illinois born and dweller one of the most wealthiest cities?
answer:
Karl Patterson Schmidt