input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: mass, water should be a gas at room temperature (20C), but the strong intermolecular interactions in liquid water greatly increase its boiling point. Hydrogen bonding also produces the relatively open molecular arrangement found in ice, which causes ice to be less dense than water. Because ice floats on the surface of water, it creates an insulating layer that allows aquatic organisms to survive during cold winter months. These same strong intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions are also responsible for the high heat capacity of water and its high heat of fusion. A great deal of energy must be removed from water for it to freeze. Consequently, as noted in Chapter 5 "Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions", large bodies of water act as "thermal buffers" that have a stabilizing effect on the climate of adjacent land areas. Perhaps the most striking example of this effect is the fact that humans can live comfortably at very high latitudes. For example, palm trees grow in southern England at the same latitude (51N) as the southern end of frigid Hudson Bay and northern Newfoundland in North America, areas known more for their moose populations than for their tropical vegetation. Warm water from the Gulf Stream current in the Atlantic Ocean flows clockwise from the tropical climate at the equator past the eastern coast of the United States and then turns toward England, where heat stored in the water is released. The temperate climate of Europe is largely attributable to the thermal properties of water. Q: The thermal properties of what substance largely contribute to the temperature climate of europe? A:
OPTIONS:
- lava
- soil
- clouds
- water
output: water

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Infectious diseases caused by viruses include the common cold, influenza, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and are among the most significant health problems in our society. Viruses are infectious agents far smaller and simpler than bacteria that are composed of a tightly packed central core of nucleic acids enclosed in a protective shell. The shell consists of layers of one or more proteins and may also have lipid or carbohydrate molecules on the surface. Because of their simplicity, viruses must invade the cells of other organisms to be able to reproduce. Viruses are visible only under an electron microscope. They come in a variety of shapes, ranging from spherical to rod shaped. The fact that they contain either deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA)but never bothallows them to be divided into two major classes: DNA viruses and RNA viruses (Figure 19.17 "Viruses"). Figure 19.17 Viruses. Q: Culprits in the common cold and aids, what infectious agents are far smaller and simpler than bacteria? A:

OPTIONS:
- poisons
- pathogens
- parasites
- viruses

A: viruses

input: OPTIONS:
- richter hubble
- smith hubble
- mills hubble
- edwin hubble Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The universe contains all the matter and energy that exists and all of space and time. We are always learning more about the universe. In the early 20th century, Edwin Hubble used powerful telescopes to show that some distant specks of light seen through telescopes are actually other galaxies. ( Figure below ) Hubble discovered that the Andromeda Nebula is over 2 million light years away. This is many times farther than the farthest distances we had measured before. He realized that galaxies were collections of millions or billions of stars. Hubble also measured the distances to hundreds of galaxies. Today, we know that the universe contains about a hundred billion galaxies. Q: Who discovered that the andromeda nebula is over 2 million light years away A:
A:
output: edwin hubble

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Forest and Kim Starr (Flickr:Starr Environmental). Secondary succession occurs when nature reclaims areas formerly occupied by life . CC BY 2.0. Q: What occurs when nature reclaims areas formerly occupied by life? A:

OPTIONS:
- typical succession
- tertiary succession
- primary succession
- secondary succession

Answer: secondary succession

Problem: OPTIONS:
- device cells
- context cells
- brain Cells
- memory cells
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most plasma cells live for just a few days, but some of them live much longer. They may even survive for the lifetime of the individual. Long-living plasma cells are called memory cells. They retain a "memory" of a specific pathogen long after an infection is over. They help launch a rapid response against the pathogen if it invades the body again in the future. Q: What are long living plasma cells called? A:
Answer: memory cells

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Pulmonary circulation is the part of the circulatory system that carries blood between the heart and lungs (the term "pulmonary" means "of the lungs"). It is illustrated in Figure below . Deoxygenated blood leaves the right ventricle through pulmonary arteries, which transport it to the lungs. In the lungs, the blood gives up carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen. The oxygenated blood then returns to the left atrium of the heart through pulmonary veins. Q: What gas do the lungs give up as they take in oxygen? A:

OPTIONS:
- carbon monoxide
- methane
- nitrogen
- carbon dioxide

Answer:
carbon dioxide