Q: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes.

It was a summer afternoon, and the dog was sitting in the middle of the lawn. After a while, it got up and moved to a spot under the tree, because *it* was cooler.

Do "it" and "the dog" mean the same thing?
A: no
Q: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes.

Tom gave Ralph a lift to school so *he* wouldn't have to walk.

Do "he" and "Ralph" mean the same thing?
A: yes
Q: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes.

Mama came over and sat down beside Alice . Gently she stroked *her* hair and let the child weep.

Do "her" and "Alice" mean the same thing?
A:
yes