Q: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
After he rose to power, this man was abandoned by the tenentes, and his reign saw the rise of the "integralist" movement. This man called himself the "father of the poor. " He staged a coup against Washington Luis after which he established the short-lived constitution of 1934, and he was blamed for the assassination attempt on Carlos Lacerda, which prompted him to commit suicide in 1954. This man's first rule ended with a coup by Gaspar Dutra, and as a part of the "Cohen Plan" he established the Estado Novo. For 10 points, identify this president and long-time dictator of Brazil.
A:
History