Information: - Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 5 October 1214), called the Noble ("El Noble") or the one of the Navas ("el de las Navas"), was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo. He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of the Almohad Caliphate. After having suffered a great defeat with his own army at Alarcos against the Almohads in 1195, he led the coalition of Christian princes and foreign crusaders who broke the power of the Almohads in the Battle of the Navas de Tolosa in 1212, an event which marked the arrival of a tide of Christian supremacy on the Iberian peninsula. - Battle of Alarcos ( July 18 , 1195 ) , was a battle between the Almohads led by Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al - Mansur and King Alfonso VIII of Castile . It resulted in the defeat of the Castilian forces and their subsequent retreat to Toledo whereas the Almohads conquered back Trujillo , Montanchez and Talavera . - The Almohad Caliphate (British English /alm()hd/, U.S. English /lmhd/; ("Imweden"), from Arabic (""), "the monotheists" or "the unifiers") was a Moroccan Berber Muslim movement founded in the 12th century. - Extremadura is an autonomous community of western Spain whose capital city is Merida. Its component provinces are Caceres and Badajoz. It is bordered by Portugal to the west. To the north it borders Castile and Leon (provinces of Salamanca and Avila); to the south, it borders Andalusia (provinces of Huelva, Seville, and Cordoba); and to the east, it borders CastileLa Mancha (provinces of Toledo and Ciudad Real). Its official language is Spanish. - Montanchez is a municipality located in the province of Caceres, Extremadura, Spain. It is situated at , some 702 metres above sea level. The municipality has an approximate population of just over 2,000.. - The (Spanish and Portuguese for the "reconquest") is the period of history of the Iberian Peninsula spanning approximately 770 years between the Islamic conquest of Hispania in 710 and the fall of the last Islamic state in Iberia at Granada to the expanding Christian kingdoms in 1492. The " ended just before the European discovery of the Americasthe "New World"which ushered in the era of the Portuguese and Spanish colonial empires. - The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia, is located in the southwest corner of Europe. The peninsula is principally divided between Portugal and Spain, comprising most of their territory. It also includes Andorra and a small part of France along the peninsula's northeastern edge, as well as Gibraltar on its south coast, a small peninsula which forms an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately , it is the second largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian. - Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla. 'battle of alarcos' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'part of'? Choices: - arabic - atlantic ocean - balearic islands - caliphate - city - community - discovery - europe - france - hispania - history - islands - language - municipality - november - ocean - october - population - portuguese - reconquista - sea - state
The answer to this question is:
reconquista