For many centuries, wealthy and powerful members of the szlachta sought to gain legal privileges over their peers. Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates (karmazynithe "Crimsons", from the crimson colour of their boots). A proper magnate should be able to trace noble ancestors back for many generations and own at least 20 villages or estates. He should also hold a major office in the Commonwealth.
Who is properly in the major office in the commonwealth?
magnates

In Buddhist practice, it is said that while samatha meditation can calm the mind, only vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was disturbed to start with, which is what leads to insight knowledge (jnana; Pali nana) and understanding (prajna Pali panna), and thus can lead to nirvana (Pali nibbana). When one is in jhana, all defilements are suppressed temporarily. Only understanding (prajna or vipassana) eradicates the defilements completely. Jhanas are also states that Arahants abide in order to rest.
What is the term for understanding?
prajna

After their adoption, treaties as well as their amendments have to follow the official legal procedures of the United Nations, as applied by the Office of Legal Affairs, including signature, ratification and entry into force.
Which office of the United Nations is in charge of applying its official legal procedures?
the Office of Legal Affairs