Summarize the following:
In the A column, type in the names or numbers of the subjects you're taking. In the B column, type in the letter grades you want to factor into your GPA. Determine the numerical scale values of the grades you are inputting. To complete this step, you will have to decide if your school uses a weighted or unweighted GPA scale. The common 4-point GPA scale is as follows: A = 4 points, B = 3 points, C = 2 points, D = 1 point, and F = 0 points. If your school uses a weighted GPA scale, they allot 5 points for upper level classes. Ask an administrator, teacher, or registrar for this information. You can also look on your report card or final grade sheets. Add .3 for each plus value or subtract .3 for each minus value. For example, B+ = 3.3, B = 3.0, B- = 2.7. All excel equations begin with an equals sign, so you should use one every time you do a new calculation. This will indicate to the program that it will be calculating a sum (adding) equation. The equation you will use to calculate your GPA will be determined by how many grades you have, but the basic format is =SUM(C1:C6)/6. C1 is the cell number (C- column, 1-row) of the first grade in your column. The number on the right side of the colon should be the cell number of the final grade on your list. The number after the slash should be the total number of courses that you are calculating. In this case, 6 courses are being calculated. If you have 10 courses listed, you will replace the 6 with a 10. You should be greeted with a single number in the D column, which is your final calculated GPA.

summary: Set up your initial columns. Input the scale values in column C. Type an equals sign (=) into the first cell of column D. Type the letters SUM. Fill in your equation. Press the Enter key.

Summarize the following:
The easiest way to do this is to have a voice coach help you, but you can figure it out on your own. Start with a middle C on a keyboard. Play it and match it with your voice. Do this again with the next note down and continue until you reach a note you cannot sing without straining your vocal cords. This is the bottom of your range. Repeat this process going up in pitch to find the top of your range. Search online for videos of notes played up and down the keyboard if you don't have access to a keyboard. Start with your normal range. Repeat a simple sound such as "la," moving up and down your range. Master that first, touching upon notes at the high and low end of the range. Don't linger on notes that put a strain on your throat. Focus on staying relaxed and breathing properly. Perform scales at least eight to ten times a day in practice. Continue this range practice daily until you can hit the difficult notes eight to ten times in a session. Continue to use the scale exercise, attempting to sustain difficult notes for longer periods of time. Add in other exercises to loosen your vocal cords. Take a break whenever you feel uncomfortable. The more you reach these notes, the easier time you'll have singing them without pain. One exercise you can add is slides. Sing a note. Instead of moving back and forth, stop at the next note. Do this for each note until you reach the end of your range. Another exercise is to grunt. Grunt to shorten your vocal cords, then sing a short word like "mom" in a note in your range. Move up or down your range each time.

summary: Find your natural range. Move through your normal range. Work up to difficult notes.

Summarize the following:
When he is comfortable enough to become curious, he will approach the baby gate to investigate when you walk by with your dog. If both animals seem calm and curious when interacting through the gate, you are ready to try having them in the same room. This would be an appropriate time to use the command "leave it." If your dog begins whining or getting agitated and excited, remove the cat to its room and practice basic obedience with your dog until she calms down. Do not attempt letting your dog interact with your cat off-leash until you are absolutely confident that she will not become aggressive or chase the cat. This will undo a huge amount of the progress you have made. Continue to keep a close eye on both animals. Be sure to click and reward your dog for any positive behavior.
summary: Let the cat set the pace. Keep your dog on a loose leash, but be ready to react if she tries to chase the cat. Continue this practice for a few weeks. When you feel absolutely confident, take your dog off the leash.