input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: The maturing follicle, containing a fluid-filled cavity, enlarges, forming a bulge near the surface of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- the pelvis
- the abdomen
- the vagina
- the ovary
output: the ovary

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Functional Receptor Types A third classification of receptors is by how the receptor transduces stimuli into membrane potential changes. Stimuli are of three general types. Some stimuli are ions and macromolecules that affect transmembrane receptor proteins when these chemicals diffuse across the cell membrane. Some stimuli are physical variations in the environment that affect receptor cell membrane potentials. Other stimuli include the electromagnetic radiation from visible light. For humans, the only electromagnetic energy that is perceived by our eyes is visible light. Some other organisms have receptors that humans lack, such as the heat sensors of snakes, the ultraviolet light sensors of bees, or magnetic receptors in migratory birds. Receptor cells can be further categorized on the basis of the type of stimuli they transduce. Chemical stimuli can be interpreted by a chemoreceptor that interprets chemical stimuli, such as an object's taste or smell. Osmoreceptors respond to solute concentrations of body fluids. Additionally, pain is primarily a chemical sense that interprets the presence of chemicals from tissue damage, or similar intense stimuli, through a nociceptor. Physical stimuli, such as pressure and vibration, as well as the sensation of sound and body position (balance), are interpreted through a mechanoreceptor. Another physical stimulus that has its own type of receptor is temperature, which is sensed through a thermoreceptor that is either sensitive to temperatures above (heat) or below (cold) normal body temperature. Q: Pressure and vibration are examples of what type of stimuli? A:

OPTIONS:
- chemical
- atmospheric
- thermal
- physical

A: physical

input: OPTIONS:
- helium
- nitrogen
- methane
- oxygen Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In addition to sunlight, aquatic producers also need dissolved oxygen and nutrients. Water near the surface generally contains more dissolved oxygen than deeper water. Many nutrients enter the water from the land. Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. Q: Aquatic producers need nutrients and what dissolved gas, which is more abundant near the surface of water? A:
A:
output: oxygen

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Recall that our DNA is wound into chromosomes . Each of our chromosomes contains a long chain of DNA that encodes hundreds, if not thousands, of genes. Each of these genes can have slightly different versions from individual to individual. These variants of genes are called alleles . Each parent only donates one allele for each gene to an offspring. Q: What are variants of genes called? A:

OPTIONS:
- antigens
- mutations
- allergens
- alleles

Answer: alleles

Problem: OPTIONS:
- hibernation, thick fur
- colourful fur , blubber
- camouflage, blubber
- thick fur, blubber
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Thick fur and a layer of blubber keep polar bears warm in their Arctic ecosystem. Why do you think their fur is white? Why might it be an adaptation in an Arctic biome?. Q: What 2 things keep polar bears warm in their arctic ecosystem? A:
Answer: thick fur, blubber

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Percent Composition The elemental makeup of a compound defines its chemical identity, and chemical formulas are the most succinct way of representing this elemental makeup. When a compound's formula is unknown, measuring the mass of each of its constituent elements is often the first step in the process of determining the formula experimentally. The results of these measurements permit the calculation of the compound's percent composition, defined as the percentage by mass of each element in the compound. For example, consider a gaseous compound composed solely of carbon and hydrogen. The percent composition of this compound could be represented as follows: mass H 100% mass compound mass C %C = 100% mass compound. Q: What term means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound? A:

OPTIONS:
- mass effect
- elemental percent
- biomass
- percent composition

Answer:
percent composition