Information: - Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 April 15, 1865) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil Warits bloodiest war and perhaps its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. In doing so, he preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy. - The President of the United States (POTUS) is the elected head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. - Slavery is, the strictest sense of the term, any system in which principles of property law are applied to people, allowing individuals to own, buy and sell other individuals, as a "de jure" form of property. A slave is unable to withdraw unilaterally from such an arrangement and works without remuneration. Many scholars now use the term chattel slavery to refer to this specific sense of legalised, "de jure" slavery. In a broader sense, however, the word slavery may also refer to any situation in which an individual is "de facto" forced to work against his or her will. Scholars also use the more generic terms such as unfree labour or forced labour, to refer to such situations. However and especially under slavery in broader senses of the word slaves may have some rights and/or protections, according to laws and/or customs. - Frank J. Williams ( August 24 , 1940 - ) is a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island , a notable Abraham Lincoln scholar and author , and a Justice on the Military Commission Review Panel . After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'frank j. williams' with the relationship of 'occupation'. Choices: - head of state - lawyer - politician - president - slave
lawyer

Information: - Moravia is a historical country in the Czech Republic (forming its eastern part) and one of the historical Czech lands, together with Bohemia and Czech Silesia. The medieval and early modern Margraviate of Moravia was a crown land of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown (from 1348 to 1918), an imperial state of the Holy Roman Empire (1004 to 1806), later a crown land of the Austrian Empire (1804 to 1867) and briefly also one of 17 former crown lands of the Cisleithanian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1867 to 1918. During the early 20th century, Moravia was one of the five lands of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1928; it was then merged with Czech Silesia, and eventually dissolved by abolition of the land system in 1949. - The Lands of the Bohemian Crown, often called "Czech lands" in modern times, were a number of incorporated states in Central Europe during the medieval and early modern periods connected by feudal relations under the joint rule of the Bohemian kings. The crown lands primarily consisted of the Kingdom of Bohemia, an electorate of the Holy Roman Empire according to the Golden Bull of 1356, the Margraviate of Moravia, the Duchies of Silesia, the Lusatias, as well as other territories throughout its history. - The Czech lands or the Bohemian lands, are the three historical regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia, which together have formed the Czech Republic since 1 January 1993. - Bohemia is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands in the present-day Czech Republic. In a broader meaning, Bohemia sometimes refers to the entire Czech territory, including Moravia and Czech Silesia, especially in a historical context, such as the Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by Bohemian kings. - Czech Silesia is the name given to the part of the historical region of Silesia presently located in the Czech Republic. While not today an administrative entity in itself, Czech Silesia is, together with Bohemia and Moravia, one of the three historical Czech lands. In this context, it is often mentioned as "Silesia" even though it is only around one tenth of the area of the historic land of Silesia. - Silesia (or ; Silesian German: "Schlasing" Silesian: "lnsk" ) is a region of Central Europe located mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is about , and its population about 8,000,000. Silesia is located along the Oder river. It consists of Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia. - Carl Ferdinand Ritter von Arlt ( April 18 , 1812 -- March 7 , 1887 ) was an Austrian ophthalmologist born in Ober - Graupen , a village near Teplitz ( Teplice ) in Bohemia . He earned his doctorate in Prague in 1839 , and later became a professor of ophthalmology in Prague ( 1849 -- 1856 ) and Vienna ( 1856 -- 1883 ) . His son Ferdinand Ritter von Arlt ( 1842 -- 1917 ) was also an ophthalmologist . Arlt published a prodiguous number of books and articles concerning diseases of the eye , and collaborated with Albrecht von Graefe and Franciscus Donders on the journal Archiv fur Ophthalmologie . He was the first physician to provide proof that myopia ( short - sightedness ) is generally a consequence of excessive length of the sagittal axis of the eye ( bulbus ) . Annually . he returned to his home town in order to treat people in its vicinity who were afflicted with eye diseases . Arlt died in Vienna on 7 March 1887 . The following eponyms are named after Arlt : '' Arlt 's line '' : Linear scar present in sulcus subtarsalis during Chlamydia trachomatis infection . '' Arlt 's operation '' : Transplantation of eyelashes back from the edge of the eyelid for treatment of distichiasis . '' Arlt 's syndrome '' : A contagious eye infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis . '' Arlt 's triangle '' : keratic precipitates distributed in a wedge - shaped area on the inferior corneal endothelium . - The Czech Republic, also known by the short name Czechia, is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2million residents. The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'carl ferdinand von arlt' with the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Choices: - austrian empire - bohemia - czech republic - czechoslovakia - germany - holy roman empire - kingdom of bohemia - poland
austrian empire