Q: Information: - Epicureanism is a system of philosophy based upon the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus, founded around 307 BC. Epicurus was an atomic materialist, following in the steps of Democritus. His materialism led him to a general attack on superstition and divine intervention. Following Aristippusabout whom very little is knownEpicurus believed that what he called "pleasure" was the greatest good, but that the way to attain such pleasure was to live modestly, to gain knowledge of the workings of the world, and to limit one's desires. This would lead one to attain a state of tranquility ("ataraxia") and freedom from fear as well as an absence of bodily pain ("aponia"). The combination of these two states constitutes happiness in its highest form. Although Epicureanism is a form of hedonism insofar as it declares pleasure to be its sole intrinsic goal, the concept that the absence of pain and fear constitutes the greatest pleasure, and its advocacy of a simple life, make it very different from "hedonism" as it is colloquially understood. - Polyaenus of Lampsacus ( / pliins / ; Greek : oo , Polyainos Lampsaknos ; c. 340 -- c. 285 BCE ) , also spelled Polyenus , was an ancient Greek mathematician and a friend of Epicurus . - Polyaenus or Polyenus (; see ae () vs. e "Polyainos", "much-praised") was a 2nd-century Macedonian author, known best for his "Stratagems in War" (in Greek, ), which has been preserved. The "Suda" calls him a rhetorician, and Polyaenus himself writes that he was accustomed to plead causes before the emperor. He dedicated "Stratagems in War" to Marcus Aurelius (161180) and Verus (161169), while they were engaged in the Parthian war (162165), about 163 CE, at which time he was too old to accompany them in their campaigns. - Marcus Aurelius (26 April 121 17 March 180 AD) was Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 AD. He ruled with Lucius Verus as co-emperor from 161 until Verus' death in 169. Marcus Aurelius was the last of the so-called Five Good Emperors. He was a practitioner of Stoicism, and his untitled writing, commonly known as the "Meditations", is the most significant source of the modern understanding of ancient Stoic philosophy. - Epicurus (or "ally, comrade"; 341270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher as well as the founder of the school of philosophy called Epicureanism. Only a few fragments and letters of Epicurus's 300 written works remain. Much of what is known about Epicurean philosophy derives from later followers and commentators. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'movement' with the subject 'polyaenus of lampsacus'. Choices: - epicureanism - stoicism
A: epicureanism

Q: Information: - The Dusseldorf school of painting refers to a group of painters who taught or studied at the Dusseldorf Academy (now the Staatliche Kunstakademie Dusseldorf or Dusseldorf State Art Academy) in the 1830s and 1840s, when the Academy was directed by the painter Wilhelm von Schadow. The work of the Dusseldorf School is characterized by finely detailed yet fanciful landscapes, often with religious or allegorical stories set in the landscapes. Leading members of the Dusseldorf School advocated "plein air painting", and tended to use a palette with relatively subdued and even colors. The Dusseldorf School grew out of and was a part of the German Romantic movement. Prominent members of the Dusselorf School included von Schadow, Karl Friedrich Lessing, Johann Wilhelm Schirmer, Andreas Achenbach, Hans Fredrik Gude, Oswald Achenbach, and Adolf Schrodter. - Andreas Achenbach (29 September 1815 1 April 1910) was a German landscape painter, associated with the Dusseldorf school of painting. - Johann Wilhelm Schirmer (5 September 1807, in Julich 11 September 1863, in Karlsruhe) was a German landscape artist from Julich, within the Prussian Duchy of Julich. - Oswald Achenbach (2 February 1827 1 February 1905) was a German painter associated with the Dusseldorf school of painting. Though little known today, during his lifetime he was counted among the most important landscape painters of Europe. Through his teaching activities, he influenced the Kunstakademie Dusseldorf. His brother, Andreas Achenbach, who was twelve years older, was also among the most important German landscape painters of the 19th century. The two brothers were humorously called "the A and O of Landscapes" (a reference to their initials matching a common German reference to the Alpha and Omega). - An artist is a person engaged in one or more of any of a broad spectrum of activities related to creating art, practicing the arts or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse is a practitioner in the visual arts only. The term is often used in the entertainment business, especially in a business context, for musicians and other performers (less often for actors). "Artiste" (the French for artist) is a variant used in English only in this context. Use of the term to describe writers, for example, is valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts like criticism. - Hermann Ottomar Herzog ( November 15 , 1832 -- February 6 , 1932 ) was a prominent nineteenth - and early twentieth - century European and American artist , primarily known for his landscapes . He is associated with the Dusseldorf school of painting . - Karl Friedrich Lessing (15 February 1808 4 January 1880) was a German historical and landscape painter, grandnephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'occupation' with the subject 'hermann ottomar herzog'. Choices: - artist - entertainment - painter - religious
A: painter