Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
(CNN)John Isner could not keep the United States in the Davis Cup on Sunday, so it was likely small consolation that his incredible tennis milestone remained unbeaten.

While the American lost to Andy Murray in Scotland, putting Great Britain into the quarterfinals of the prestigious teams event, halfway across the world an absorbing battle was playing out between two of South America's most bitter rivals.

In the end it didn't come close to matching Isner's 11-hour marathon against Nicolas Mahut at Wimbledon in 2010, but the fourth rubber in the clash between Argentina and Brazil made its own piece of history.

For six hour and 43 minutes, Leonardo Mayer and Joao Souza contested the second-longest singles match in tennis history -- and third longest of any format after a seven-hour doubles clash between Switzerland and the Czech Republic in 2013.

Mayer eventually triumphed, after his 11th match point, winning 7-6 (7-4) 7-6 (7-5) 5-7 5-7 15-13 in front of a delirious home crowd in Buenos Aires to send the tie to a deciding rubber.

It set the scene for Federico Delbonis to take on Brazil's Thomaz Bellucci in the decider -- with the winner to earn a clash with Novak Djokovic's Serbia, a 5-0 victor over Balkan rival Croatia.

Delbonis had won the first set 6-3 when play was halted for the day due to bad light. The match will resume on Monday.

Meanwhile, back in Glasgow, the British team celebrated after earning a home quarterfinal clash with France on July 17-19, the weekend after the completion of Wimbledon.
1. Who didn't keep the Davis cup on the Sunday of the report?
2. Who did he lose to?
3. Whee was the match?
4. And what country does Andy Murry represent?
5. Who played in the second-longest singles match in history?
6. How long was the match?
7. What coutries did those competitors represent?
8. Who had an 11 hour match at Wiblteton in 2010?
9. What did the British team celebrate in Glasgow?
10. Who won their first set 6-3 which match will resume as of this report?

Numbered answers:
1. John Isner
2. Andy Murray
3. Scotland
4. Britian
5. Leonardo Mayer and Joao Souza
6. six hour and 43 minutes
7. Switzerland and the Czech Republic
8. Nicolas Mahut
9. home quarterfinal clash
10. Delbonis

Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow to own two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk, which is matchless up to now. It is a breakthrough in the area of clone.

Genetic engineering was used to introduce the "mothers' milk" genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.

As an adult, the cloned cow "will produce milk that is similar to humans" in what will prove "a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants", it said in a statement.

"The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first one born in the world that owns two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk," the statement said.

In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created GM Holstein dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk.

But the Argentine team says the Chinese only introduced one human gene, whereas their research involved two genes meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.

Rosita ISA was born on April 6 and was delivered by Caesarean section because she weighed around 100 pounds, roughly twice the normal weight of Jersey cows.

Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin said "Our goal was to raise nutritional value of cows' milk by adding two human genes, the protein lactoferrin and lysozyme, which can provide newly-born babies with anti-bacterial and anti-viral protection."

Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute "makes all proud." She also revealed that she had rejected the "honor" of having the cow named after her. "They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more appropriate to call it Rosita."
1. This cow has human what?
2. Where's it at?
3. What does it produce?
4. What was used to get the genes into the cow?
5. According to who?
6. Where's that?
7. Is this a good thing for the health of babies?
8. What do they call this bovine?
9. Is she a clone?
10. When was she born?
11. How much did she weigh?
12. Is that more than a Jersey usually weighs?
13. Was Adrian Mutto from the National University of San Martin?
14. Who was president of Argentina?
15. Was she proud of the cow?
16. Did they want to name the cow Christina?
17. Ms. Kirchner declined that?
18. In April, scientists from where published their research?
19. What kind of cows were they using?
20. How many human genes did the Chinese introduce?

Numbered answers:
1. genes
2. Argentina
3. human-like milk
4. Genetic engineering
5. the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology
6. Buenos Aires
7. Yes
8. Because it's describing a cow
9. Yes
10. Argentina
11. 100 pounds
12. no
13. Yes
14. Cristina Kirchner
15. Yes
16. Yes
17. Yes
18. China
19. GM Holstein dairy cows
20. two

Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness, or understanding of someone or something, such as facts, information, descriptions, or skills, which is acquired through experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning.

Knowledge can refer to a theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. It can be implicit (as with practical skill or expertise) or explicit (as with the theoretical understanding of a subject); it can be more or less formal or systematic. In philosophy, the study of knowledge is called epistemology; the philosopher Plato famously defined knowledge as "justified true belief", though this definition is now thought by some analytic philosophers to be problematic because of the Gettier problems while others defend the platonic definition. However, several definitions of knowledge and theories to explain it exist.

Knowledge acquisition involves complex cognitive processes: perception, communication, and reasoning; while knowledge is also said to be related to the capacity of "acknowledgment" in human beings.

The definition of knowledge is a matter of ongoing debate among philosophers in the field of epistemology. The classical definition, described but not ultimately endorsed by Plato, specifies that a statement must meet three in order to be considered knowledge: it must be justified, true, and believed. Some claim that these conditions are not sufficient, as Gettier case examples allegedly demonstrate. There are a number of alternatives proposed, including Robert Nozick's arguments for a requirement that knowledge 'tracks the truth' and Simon Blackburn's additional requirement that we do not want to say that those who meet any of these conditions 'through a defect, flaw, or failure' have knowledge. Richard Kirkham suggests that our definition of knowledge requires that the evidence for the belief necessitates its truth.
1. Who said knowledge is justified true belief?
2. Do recent philosophers agree?
3. Why do some disagree?
4. How is knowledge obtained?
5. Is it implicit or explicit?
6. What does it mean to be implicit?
7. And explicit?
8. What term is used for the study of knowledge?
9. How many processes are involved with acquiring knowledge?
10. Are these simple processes?
11. Would communicating be one of them?
12. Is there much disagreement about the definition of knowledge?
13. In the classical sense, how many things must be true for something to be considered knowledge?
14. What are those?
15. Who described this definition?
16. Did he agree with the premise?
17. What do some philosophers claim?
18. What showed that that is likely the case?
19. What requirement would Nozick add to the list?
20. What does Kirkham say the definition should also require?
Numbered answers:
1. Plato
2. some do
3. because of the Gettier problems
4. unknown
5. its both
6. like as with practical skill or expertise
7. as in the theoretical understanding of a subject
8. epistemology
9. Three
10. no
11. yes
12. yes
13. three
14. it must be justified, true, and believed.
15. Plato
16. no
17. they claim that these conditions are not sufficient
18. Gettier case examples
19. that knowledge tracks the truth
20. evidence