instruction:
Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
question:
Problem: the purchase price of an article is $ 48. in order to include 5 % of cost for overhead and to provide $ 12 of net profit, the markup should be
Options: a. 15 %, b. 25 %, c. 30 %, d. 40 %, e. 45 %
answer:
c

question:
Problem: two trains of length 100 meters and 200 meters are 450 meters apart. they are moving towards each other on parallel tracks, at speeds of 90 km / h and 72 km / h. after how many seconds will the trains meet ?
Options: a. 6, b. 8, c. 10, d. 12, e. 14
answer:
c

question:
Problem: the probability of two events a and b are 0.25 and 0.40 respectively. the probability that both a and b occur is 0.15. the probability that neither a nor b occur is _________
Options: a. 0.45, b. 0.4, c. 0.5, d. 0.05, e. 0.6
answer:
c