Problem: Article: The vodka will go into the bowl, and the oranges will remain in the sieve.
Summary: Pour the vodka over the oranges until the jar is full. Place the lid on the jar and twist the lid until it has formed an airtight seal. Marinate the oranges in the vodka for 2 to 4 hours, either on the countertop or in the refrigerator. Empty the jar through a sieve into a bowl.

Problem: Article: If you're someone who's not really into collecting content, but just on occasion find something you like, this method is the easier of the two methods as it involves just using the print option from your browser's File menu. Once you do, simply stay where you are. The File option is located on the top of your browser screen. From its drop-down menu options, click on "Print." Select that page to be the page to be printed out. The page that is printed out will be the one you chose. If the recipe happens to be an image, click on it to open the image, and then just follow the instructions for printing.
Summary: Log into your Facebook account. Find the recipe post you would like to print. Find the File and the Print options. Find the page that contains your recipe on the Print Preview. Click on the "Print" button that appears in the window.

Problem: Article: Early spring is a good time for heavy pruning because new growth hasn't started yet. When new growth does come in, it will hide the cuts you made in the tree. To shear the plant, go over the whole plant with your pruning shears. Trim the tips off all of the branches to create a more even shape. Make sure to leave at least 1 shoot at the top of the tree for new growth. Pruning shears are scissor-like pruners that have 2 long blades that make them great for shaping your plant. If you need to remove entire branches, use loppers or a small saw. The earliest you should prune these trees is mid-March, though it does depend on how early spring comes to your area. These trees continue to grow throughout the summer, so you may want to snip an errant branch here and there. It's fine to perform these cuts throughout the mid-summer. Anytime you prune a tree, you can encourage new growth. Therefore, it's best to wait until prime growing season for pruning these trees so you don't encourage it to start growing in winter. When you see diseased, dead, or damaged branches, trim them right away. Trimming off these branches is better for the health of the plant, as diseases can spread and damaged branches can be a drain on the tree's resources. When a tree is first getting established, it needs its foliage for growth. If you remove too much of its foliage, you could stunt its growth or even kill it. Prune sparingly on very young arborvitae in the first year or 2 of their life. You can trim diseased, broken, or dead branches away if you need to, as well as any branches that rub on each other. Arborvitae that are a couple of years old are more forgiving of cuts than an old tree. You can cut back into wood that is a year or 2 old, and the tree will likely grow it back. However, in older trees, it's less likely to grow back. Arborvitae really don't need much pruning in general, so you should mostly prune to keep the tree's natural shape.
Summary: Shear in early spring. Do light pruning from early spring to mid-summer. Prune troublesome branches anytime they need it. Avoid pruning very young arborvitae. Be more conservative when pruning trees that are over 2 years old.

Problem: Article: If you are looking at a pedigree that traces a specific trait, there should be some information included about what trait it is tracing. To trace the trait, start at the oldest generation. This will allow you to see how it has been passed down through the generations. Look for a roman numeral on the side of the pedigree that shows which generation is number 1. If there are no roman numerals included on the pedigree you can still easily determine the first generation. Look for the subjects that only have a line indicating a reproductive relationship connected to them. This indicates that the subjects below them are their children and their parents are not represented on the pedigree. The pedigree should also give you information about all of the symbols on the pedigree that are not standard. By looking at the symbols on the pedigree you can see who has been affected by the trait and who has not. Look for filled in circles and squares to see who has been affected. In some cases, just by looking at who has been affected by a trait you can trace it through every generation. If every generation has an occurrence of a trait then that trait is called dominant. A dominant trait is one that is will always be expressed if it is present in someone's DNA. As a genetic trait is passed down, there can be people or animals who carry the trait in their DNA but are not affected by the trait. To determine if someone is likely a carrier of a trait, you need to look at the generation before them and the generation after them. If the generation before this person was affected by the trait and a person after them is affected and has no other relatives that have a history of this trait in their family, then that person is a carrier. Determining who a carrier is can be difficult when a person has several ancestral lines that could be the source of a trait. By tracing the relationships in a pedigree and seeing who had a trait and who did not, you can get insight into whether the trait is carried on the sex chromosomes, called the x and the y. Look closely at parent and child relationships and see which parents and children had a trait and which did not. For example, if males of every generation have the same genetic trait, then that trait is likely carried on the y chromosome, which females do not have. If a trait impacts both males and females, it is not linked to sex and is carried on a different type of chromosome. This type of trait is called an autosomal trait.
Summary:
Read the key on the pedigree and identify the oldest generation. Determine whether the trait has shown up in every generation. Analyze the pedigree for recessive carriers. Determine whether the trait is sex linked.