Q: A hunter-gatherer is a human living in a society in which most or all food is obtained by foraging (collecting wild plants and pursuing wild animals), in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species.

Hunting and gathering was humanity's first and most successful adaptation, occupying at least 90 percent of human history. Following the invention of agriculture, hunter-gatherers have been displaced or conquered by farming or pastoralist groups in most parts of the world.

Only a few contemporary societies are classified as hunter-gatherers, and many supplement their foraging activity with horticulture and/or keeping animals.

In the 1950s, Lewis Binford suggested that early humans were obtaining meat via scavenging, not hunting. Early humans in the Lower Paleolithic lived in forests and woodlands, which allowed them to collect seafood, eggs, nuts, and fruits besides scavenging. Rather than killing large animals for meat, according to this view, they used carcasses of such animals that had either been killed by predators or that had died of natural causes. Archaeological and genetic data suggest that the source populations of Paleolithic hunter-gatherers survived in sparsely wooded areas and dispersed through areas of high primary productivity while avoiding dense forest cover.

1. Just a few
2. farm or keep animals
3. human living in a society in which most or all food is obtained by foraging
4. unknown
5. 90 percent
6. Following the invention of agriculture
7. the 1950s
8. seafood, eggs, nuts, and fruits
9. no
10. killed by predators

Numbered questions:
1. Are any current societies considered hunter gatherers?
2. What else do those societies do?
3. What is a hunter gatherer?
4. How come agricultural groups are different?
5. How much of our history was hunting and gathering done in?
6. When were they displaced?
7. When did Lewis Binford comment about scavenging?
8. What other foods did people in the Lower Paleolithic collect?
9. Was it thought that they killed big animals?
10. Where did the carcasses come from?

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. One day, little Mike's mother went to the river to do some washing.Before she left, she said to him: "Mike,while I am away, stay near the door and watch it all the time! "She said this because she was afraid of the thieves. Mike sat down beside the door.After an hour,one of his uncles came.He asked Mike, "Where is your mother? " "She has gone to the river to do some washing."Mike answered.""Well."said his uncle, "now it is a quarter to two.Three hours later we are going to visit your family.Go and tell her about it,for I'm too busy, I have to hurry..." After his uncle had gone away,Mike began to think , "Mother had asked me to watch the door all the time and my uncle told me to go and tell my mother. What shall I do?"he thought and thought. Finally he pulled down the door, put it on his back and went to the river with it. 1. Who went to the river?
2. Why?
3. Where did he stay?
4. Why didn't he go with her?
5. Who came to talk to Mike?
6. Why didn't the man talk to his mom?
7. Why didn't the man go to the river?
8. What did he want the boy to do?
9. Who did the man want to send a message to?
10. Did the man stay with Mike?
numbered_answers: 1. Mike's mother
2. to do some washing
3. beside the door
4. because she was afraid of the thieves
5. one of his uncles
6. She was at the river
7. too busy
8. visit family
9. Mike's mother
10. No

input: The United States Census of 1880 conducted by the Census Bureau during June 1880 was the tenth United States Census. It was the first time that women were permitted to be . The Superintendent of the Census was Francis Amasa Walker.

Five schedules were authorized by the 1880 Census Act, four of which were filled out byent of certain members of the population. Experts and special agents also were employed to collect data on valuation, taxation, and indebtedness; religion and libraries; colleges, academies, and schools; newspapers and periodicals, and wages.

Special agents were also charged with collecting data on specific industries throughout the country, and included the manufactures of iron and steel; cotton, woolen, and worsted goods; silk and silk goods; chemical products and salt; coke and glass; shipbuilding; and all aspects of fisheries and mining, including the production of coal and petroleum.

Full documentation for the 1880 population census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, which contains microdata.

The original census enumeration sheets were microfilmed by the Census Bureau; after which the original sheets were transferred to various state archives, libraries, or universities. The microfilmed census is available in rolls from the National Archives and Records Administration. Several organizations also host images of the microfilmed census online, along which digital indices. 1. what was the tenth United Census
2. who was charged with collecting data
3. is it avalable from the Intigrateed Public Use Microdata Series
4. where the originale census microfilmed
5. what is available from National Archives
6. what number was conducted in 1880
7. was coke part of data collected
8. can you find images of the microfilm online
9. who was the Superintendent of the census
10. what year
11. is there full diocumentation
12. was coal and patrolem data collected
13. what about salt
14. ship building?
15. what is in records administration
16. were women permitted before 1880
17. what did special agents do
18. was this census done in europe
19. were these concidered experts
20. did they collect data in schools Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. The United States Census of 1880
2. Special agents
3. Yes
4. Yes
5. Rolls
6. tenth
7. Yes
8. Yes
9. Francis Amasa Walker
10. 1880
11. Yes
12. Yes
13. Salt as well
14. Shipbuilding also
15. The microfilmed census
16. No
17. Collected data on specific industries
18. No
19. Yes
20. Yes

CHAPTER XII

THE ENEMY WITHIN

It was getting late, but the Allenwood Sports Club prolonged its sitting at the Carlyon homestead. The institution had done useful work in promoting good fellowship by means of healthful amusements, but recently its management had fallen into the hands of the younger men, and the founders contented themselves with an occasional visit to see that all was going well. Some, however, were not quite satisfied, and Mowbray entertained suspicions about the Club. He was an autocrat, but he shrank from spying, or attempting to coerce a member into betraying his comrades. Some allowance must be made for young blood; and, after all, nothing that really needed his interference could go on, he felt, without his learning about it. Nevertheless, he had a disturbing feeling that an undesirable influence was at work.

Carlyon's room was unusually well furnished, and several fine London guns occupied a rack on the matchboarded wall. The cost of one would have purchased a dozen of the Massachusetts-made weapons which the prairie farmers used. The photograph of a horseman in English hunting dress with M.F.H. appended to the autograph was equally suggestive, and it was known that Carlyon's people had sent him to Canada with money enough to make a fair start. Unfortunately, he had not realized that success in farming demands care and strenuous work.

He sat with a flushed, excited face at a rosewood table, upon which the cigar ends, bottles, and glasses scarcely left room for the cards he was eagerly scanning. Gerald Mowbray leaned back in his chair, watching him with a smile. Emslie, the third man, wore a disturbed frown; opposite him, Markham sat with a heavy, vacant air. What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. Who was suspicions about the sport club?
2. Why was he suspicious?
3. What gave him that feeling?
4. Was Carlyon's room bare?
5. How was it furnished?
6. Where were the guns from?
7. Where they expensive?
8. What was the table made of?
9. What did Carlyon not understand?
10. What was one the rosewood table?
11. What else?
12. How many people were sitting there?
Answer:
1. Mowbray
2. because he had a disturbing feeling
3. because management had fallen into the hands of the younger men
4. no
5. unusually well
6. London
7. yes
8. rosewood
9. that success in farming demands care and strenuous work
10. cigar ends
11. bottles
12. four