Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Get good grades in high school physics, mathematics, and chemistry. Earn a bachelor's degree in science, with a focus on astronomy or physics. Get a master's degree in science. Pursue a Ph.D in a particular area of astronomy. Complete your Ph.D dissertation and take the qualifying exams.

Answer: Take regular and advanced classes in these subjects. Work hard and earn high marks in these classes, as this will give you a good foundation for the study of astronomy. If you struggle to do well in these subjects, you may hire a tutor to help you get better grades. You can also join a study group to help you earn better marks in these subjects. Take a four year degree in science, majoring in astronomy or physics. This degree will teach you key skills and prepare you for a career as an astronomer. Some universities will offer a degree specialization in astrophysics, which is a mix of astronomy and physics. Speak to an academic advisor for advice on which universities to apply to. You may apply to your local university or college. Or you may earn your degree in a university that is out of state or in a different city. Pick a university that offers a good bachelor's program in science and good financial aid. Most astronomers have a master's degree in science as well as an undergraduate degree. This degree can take at least two years to complete. Getting a master's degree will allow you to take specialized classes on astronomy, physics, and math. You will also get a chance to do research in the field. As part of your master's degree, you will also write a master's thesis that explores a specific topic or idea in astronomy. Doing a Ph.D gives you the opportunity to study a particular area of astronomy, such as radio, solar, cosmos, or galactic astronomy. You will need to take classes that cover a particular area of astronomy. This degree can take four to five years to complete. There are many different areas of astronomy that you can study at the Ph.D level. Take the time to figure out what interests you, such as planets and moons, the cosmos, or the galaxies. As part of your Ph.D, you are usually given the opportunity to do internships and research fellowships in your particular area of study. This is a great way to gain work experience in the field. To get your Ph.D, you will need to create a dissertation proposal. Your dissertation should provide a deep study of a particular topic in the field of astronomy. You will then need to write the dissertation, which can range from 80 to 100 pages. You will also need to take qualifying exams to graduate with a Ph.D. The qualifying exams will vary depending on the program you are in. You usually have to write a paper and do an oral presentation to pass the exams. Examples of possible dissertation topics include exploring star formations, examining high mass planets, and analyzing radio pulsars.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Call (800) MYAPPLE for help purchasing Apple products by phone. Call (800) 8543680 to buy Apple products for your business by phone. Call Apple Store for Education to buy products for education by phone.

Answer: If you have questions about how to purchase Apple products or would like assistance placing an order over the phone, call 8006927753. When you call, ask the Retail Specialist questions or mention you'd like to purchase a product. You can call from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m (Central) 7 days a week. If you do not live in the United States, you cannot make your purchases on the phone. Order online instead! For business and professional users, you can call the Apple Store for Business. Mention that you would like to purchase Apple items for your business, and describe how many products you want or how large of a business you are purchasing for. You can call from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 pm (Central) 7 days a week. For Enterprise sales or Government sales, call (877) 4127753. This is only available for businesses in the United States. If you are a student or teacher, call 18006927753 from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm Central time. If purchasing on behalf of an education institution, call 18008002775. Call either number to purchase items at the education discount. You can also call this number to check the status of your order. Purchasing online is only available for students or teachers in the United States. Visit https://www.apple.com/us-hed/shop and purchase online if you live outside the United States.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Dampen and towel dry your hair. Comb your hair in the direction the spikes will go. Apply a dime-sized amount of styling matte. Use a comb to twist up spikes.

Answer: Spikes are easiest to style when your hair is slightly damp. To achieve this, either take a shower or dampen your hair in the sink. Once wet, dab your hair with a towel until it is mostly dry. Avoid using a hair dryer to keep the strands from frizzing. Using your fingers and a comb, brush your hair into the general direction the spikes will go. This will prepare your hair for the application of styling matte. When dealing with spikes, avoid gel because it can cause your hair to look unintentionally wet and greasy. Instead, place a dime-sized amount of hair matte on your palm, spread it out by rubbing your hands together, and run it through your hair in the direction the spikes will go. To make sure you can style it properly, cover each strand of hair thoroughly. With the matte applied, you can use a comb to twist up spikes. Simply pull your comb from the bottom of a hair strand to the top, letting it stick up in the air. If necessary, use your fingers to mold more specific shapes. When the spikes are styled, let them dry naturally or use hair spray to harden them quickly. For small spikes, use a fine-toothed or jagged comb. For large spikes, use a wide-toothed comb.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Read the job advertisement. Search the company's website. Use your network connections. Call the company. Look for titles.

Answer:
Most job ads will include direct instructions on how to apply. For example, near the bottom of some job postings, it will say "Apply to the attention of..." and then give a name. If the hiring manager's name is not available in the ad, check the company's website. Tracking down a name will make your letter more personal, which stands out in the applicant pile. It also shows your willingness to do research, a good sign for a future employer. While the advertisement may not have a direct name, it will have some contact information, perhaps an email address or phone number. Use those when searching the company directory to see whose name comes up, and address your letter to that person. Many companies will list hiring managers and department heads on their website. If you have a specific name to search for, but no contact information, examine the way the company lays out its email addresses. Most businesses will use a set convention, such as firstname.lastname@business.com. Searching for a specific address written in the company's preferred style will likely turn up additional information you need. Finding addresses like this can also be a method for cold-contacting managers higher in the company. This can be a good way to build connections, but will be less helpful if you try asking directly for a job. If searching for an email or phone number doesn't turn up a specific name, look for the person you would be reporting to, a manager or department head. Chances are you won't be approaching this company blindly. You will be able to get some information about the business and its employees through a variety of additional means beyond the business itself. If you are applying on the recommendation of someone else, ask that person who will be handling your letter. Track down people in the business through a social site like LinkedIn. You can search the site for people with particular titles or positions within the company used its advanced search functions. A site like LinkedIn also allows you to ask your connections to introduce you to their connections. This is helpful if they know people in the company you are applying to, especially if it is the hiring manager. Send the person a note asking for the introduction, making sure to include why you want the introduction. If the name is not available in the advertisement, and you cannot get anything from a company directory, call the company directly. When you talk to someone there, be sure to ask directly for the name of the person to whom you should be addressing your letter. Make sure you know the title of the position you are applying for, and any other information like a search number, to help the person on the other end get the right name. However you find the hiring manager's name, make sure you also find out any titles he or she uses. You need this to address your letter properly, and you don't want to refer to a "he" as a "she." Take note of special titles like "Dr." or "Your Honor" (for a judge), or political titles like "Senator" or "Assemblymen."