Answer the following question given this paragraph: There are many other nervous system diseases. They include multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. However, these diseases rarely, if ever, occur in young people. Their causes and symptoms are listed below ( Table below ). The diseases have no known cure, but medicines may help control their symptoms. Q: Multiple sclerosis, huntington's disease, parkinson's disease, and alzheimer's disease are example of diseases of which body system? A:

OPTIONS:
- muscular system
- lymphatic system
- circulatory system
- nervous system

Answer: nervous system

Problem: OPTIONS:
- ligaments
- organs
- tissue
- body cells
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Internal body fluids link exchange surfaces to what else? A:
Answer: body cells

Problem:OPTIONS:
- earthquakes
- mountains
- craters
- volcanoes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Composite cones are steep sided, cone shaped volcanoes that produce explosive eruptions. Q: Composite cones are steep-sided, cone-shaped types of what, which produce explosive eruptions? A:
****
A: volcanoes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: It can be. Achondroplasia is the most common form of dwarfism in humans, and it is caused by a dominant mutation. The mutation can be passed from one generation to the next. Over 95% of unrelated individuals with Achondroplasia have the same mutation, making it one of the most common mutations in the human genome. Why?. Q: What is the most common form of dwarfism in humans? A:
OPTIONS:
- anemia
- alopecia
- malnutrition
- achondroplasia
achondroplasia

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Animals such as bats and dolphins send out ultrasound waves and use their echoes, or reflected waves, to identify the locations of objects they cannot see. This is called echolocation. Animals use echolocation to find prey and avoid running into objects in the dark. You can see in the Figure below and also at the following URL how a bat uses echolocation to find insect prey. http://www. bsos. umd. edu/psyc/batlab/headaimmovies/nsf_challenge/nsf4. wmv. Q: What is the term for the method of sending out ultrasound waves to determine the locations of objects? A:
OPTIONS:
- catabolism
- magnetism
- morphology
- echolocation

Answer: echolocation

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ureters The kidneys and ureters are completely retroperitoneal, and the bladder has a peritoneal covering only over the dome. As urine is formed, it drains into the calyces of the kidney, which merge to form the funnel-shaped renal pelvis in the hilum of each kidney. The hilum narrows to become the ureter of each kidney. As urine passes through the ureter, it does not passively drain into the bladder but rather is propelled by waves of peristalsis. As the ureters enter the pelvis, they sweep laterally, hugging the pelvic walls. As they approach the bladder, they turn medially and pierce the bladder wall obliquely. This is important because it creates an one-way valve (a physiological sphincter rather than an anatomical sphincter) that allows urine into the bladder but prevents reflux of urine from the bladder back into the ureter. Children born lacking this oblique course of the ureter through the bladder wall are susceptible to "vesicoureteral reflux," which dramatically increases their risk of serious UTI. Pregnancy also increases the likelihood of reflux and UTI. The ureters are approximately 30 cm long. The inner mucosa is lined with transitional epithelium (Figure 25.6) and scattered goblet cells that secrete protective mucus. The muscular layer of the ureter consists of longitudinal and circular smooth muscles that create the peristaltic contractions to move the urine into the bladder without the aid of gravity. Finally, a loose adventitial layer composed of collagen and fat anchors the ureters between the parietal peritoneum and the posterior abdominal wall. Q: What structures sweep laterally, hugging the pelvic walls, then turn medially and pierce the bladder wall obliquely? A:
OPTIONS:
- tubules
- fallopian tube
- catheters
- ureters
output:
ureters