Question: The Independent is a British online newspaper. Established in 1986 as an independent national morning newspaper published in London, it was controlled by Tony O'Reilly's Independent News & Media from 1997 until it was sold to Russian oligarch Alexander Lebedev in 2010. The last printed edition of "The Independent" was published Saturday 20 March 2016, leaving only its digital editions.

Nicknamed the "Indy", it began as a broadsheet, but changed to tabloid (compact) format in 2003. Until September 2011, the paper described itself on the banner at the top of every newspaper as "free from party political bias, free from proprietorial influence". It tends to take a pro-market stance on economic issues.

The daily edition was named "National Newspaper of the Year" at the 2004 British Press Awards.

In June 2015, it had an average daily circulation of just below 58,000, 85 per cent down from its 1990 peak, while the Sunday edition had a circulation of just over 97,000.

Launched in 1986, the first issue of "The Independent" was published on 7 October in broadsheet format. It was produced by Newspaper Publishing plc and created by Andreas Whittam Smith, Stephen Glover and Matthew Symonds. All three partners were former journalists at "The Daily Telegraph" who had left the paper towards the end of Lord Hartwell's ownership. Marcus Sieff was the first chairman of Newspaper Publishing, and Whittam Smith took control of the paper. 1. What publication is this about?
2. What type of publication is it?
3. Where was it started?
4. When?
5. Was it always online?
6. What company ran it starting in 1997?
7. What's its nickname?
8. In 2015 which had higher circulation, daily or Sunday?
9. How much lower was daily circulation down from 1990?
10. How much was circulation down since 1990?
11. What award did it get in 2004?
12. Who gave that award?
13. What year?
14. How many people founded it?
15. Where did they work before?
16. Why did they leave there?
17. Who bought it in 2010?
18. Where is he from?
19. Is there still a print edition?
20. How does it describe itself? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. The Independent
2. online newspaper
3. London
4. 1986
5. no
6. Independent News & Media
7. the "Indy"
8. Sunday
9. 85 per cent
10. 85 per cent
11. "National Newspaper of the Year"
12. British Press Awards
13. 2004
14. Three
15. "The Daily Telegraph"
16. unknown
17. Alexander Lebedev
18. Russia
19. no
20. "free from party political bias, free from proprietorial influence"

Q: The Daily Mail is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper owned by the Daily Mail and General Trust and published in London. It is the United Kingdom's second biggest-selling daily newspaper after "The Sun". Its sister paper "The Mail on Sunday" was launched in 1982 while Scottish and Irish editions of the daily paper were launched in 1947 and 2006 respectively. Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere, a great-grandson of the one of the co-founders, is the current chairman and controlling shareholder of the Daily Mail and General Trust, while day-to-day editorial decisions for the newspaper are usually made by a team around the editor, Paul Dacre.

A survey in 2014 found the average age of its reader was 58, and it had the lowest demographic for 15- to 44-year-olds among the major British dailies. Uniquely for a British daily newspaper, it has a majority female readership with women making up 52-55% of its readers. It had an average daily circulation of 1,510,824 copies in November 2016. Between July and December 2013 it had an average daily readership of approximately 3.951million, of whom approximately 2.503million were in the ABC1 demographic and 1.448million in the C2DE demographic. Its website has more than 100 million unique visitors per month.

1. Jonathan Harmsworth
2. . , 4th Viscount Rothermere
3. he's a great-grandson
4. Paul Dacre.
5. no
6. British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper
7. London
8. The Daily Mail is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper owned by the Daily Mail and General Trust
9. 100 million
10. 58

Numbered questions:
1. Who is the current chairman of the Daily Mail?
2. What is his title?
3. How is he related to one of the founders?
4. Who edits the paper?
5. Does he work alone?
6. What kind of paper is the Daily Mail?
7. Were is it published?
8. What entities own it?
9. How many people visit the paper's website?
10. How old is the typical reader?

input: 1. The family planning policy ("") was introduced in 1979 to solve the population problems. Most couples could have only one child except some special families and those in some special areas. 2. Usually, all around good student, which was called "thricegood", was given to the students who were virtuous , talented and good at PE. It was firstly used in to 1950s by Mao to encourage young people to keep fit, study well and work hard. 3. During the early 1990s, state owned company reforms were getting tough. The workers were more than the jobs in most of the cities. Many workers were losing their jobs. "Jobless" was a hot topic at that time, so the leaders hoped the laid off workers could find new jobs or start up their own business. 4. One of Deng's clever ideas, "one country, two systems", was first performed in 1997. It described Hong Kong and Macao's situation after they returned to China. This policy would also be suitable for Taiwan. There would be one China, but Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan could have their own economies and political systems. 5. Lei Feng was a soldier who was happy to help others. He died in an accident in 1962. On March 5th,1963, Mao wrote a piece, "Learn from comrade Lei Feng", to say the Chinese should help others when necessary. After that, March 5th became a Volunteer Day. 6. The phrase "harmonious society" appeared in 2004, referring to a peaceful society where all people would work together to make the life better. This idea has become the main goal of the Chinese Communist Party now. 1. What was introduced in 1979?
2. Why?
3. Could you have more than three children?
4. Can everyone?
5. What do you call a good learner?
6. What about them made them good learners?
7. Anything else?
8. When did this ideology first originate?
9. By whom?
10. Why?
11. What was a hot debate in the 1990's? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. The family planning policy
2. to solve the population problems.
3. Yes
4. No
5. "thricegood"
6. They were virtuous
7. talented and good at PE
8. 1950s
9. Mao
10. encourage young people to keep fit, study well and work hard
11. "Jobless"