Definition: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Input: One theorist of this phenomenon said that it was often caused by "innovators," one of his "modes of adaptation." Robert K. Merton developed strain theory to explains this phenomenon. Emile Durkheim wrote on the "normality" of this phenomenon, which is aggravated by urban blight according to Wilson and Kelling's "broken windows theory." This phenomenon was noted to increase if torture and the death penalty were used after less serious instances of it in a work by Cesare Beccaria, a pioneer in the study of it. Recidivism is the return to this type of action. For 10 points, name this phenomenon responded to by punishment, by which laws are broken.
Output:
Science