Answer the following question given this paragraph: Frog eggs are fertilized externally, and like other amphibians, frogs generally lay their eggs in moist environments. A moist environment is required as eggs lack a shell and thus dehydrate quickly in dry environments. Frogs demonstrate a great diversity of parental behaviors, with some species laying many eggs and exhibiting little parental care, to species that carry eggs and tadpoles on their hind legs or backs. The life cycle of frogs, as other amphibians, consists of two distinct stages: the larval stage followed by metamorphosis to an adult stage. The larval stage of a frog, the tadpole, is often a filter-feeding herbivore. Tadpoles usually have gills, a lateral line system, long-finned tails, and lack limbs. At the end of the tadpole stage, frogs undergo metamorphosis into the adult form (Figure 29.18). During this stage, the gills, tail, and lateral line system disappear, and four limbs develop. The jaws become larger and are suited for carnivorous feeding, and the digestive system transforms into the typical short gut of a predator. An eardrum and air-breathing lungs also develop. These changes during metamorphosis allow the larvae to move onto land in the adult stage. Q: Like other amphibians, frogs generally lay their eggs in moist environments, which are required since the eggs lack what feature? Choices: - nucleus - tubes - membrane - shells A:
shells
(Question)
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Some behaviors seem to be controlled solely by genes. Others appear to be due to experiences in a given environment. Whether behaviors are controlled mainly by genes or by the environment is often a matter of debate. This is called the nature-nurture debate . Nature refers to the genes an animal inherits. Nurture refers to the environment that the animal experiences. Q: What two words describe the debate over whether behaviors are caused by genetics or by environment? Choices: - kinetic and potential - positive and negative - dominant and recessive - nature and nurture A:
(Answer)
nature and nurture
Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What are the two types of vascular tissue? Choices: - ectoderm and phloem - phloem and phlegm - cytoplasm and ectoplasm - xylem and phloem A:
Ans: xylem and phloem
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mollusks reproduce sexually. Most species have separate male and female sexes. Gametes are released into the mantle cavity. Fertilization may be internal or external, depending on the species. Fertilized eggs develop into larvae. There may be one or more larval stages. Each one is different from the adult stage. Mollusks have a unique larval form called a trochophore . It is a tiny organism with cilia for swimming. Q: What is the unique larval form of mollusks called? Choices: - scallop - hydra - microfilariae - trochophore A:
(A).
trochophore
Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Can Snail Venom Be Used as a Pharmacological Painkiller? Marine snails of the genus Conus (Figure 28.25) attack prey with a venomous sting. The toxin released, known as conotoxin, is a peptide with internal disulfide linkages. Conotoxins can bring about paralysis in humans, indicating that this toxin attacks neurological targets. Some conotoxins have been shown to block neuronal ion channels. These findings have led researchers to study conotoxins for possible medical applications. Conotoxins are an exciting area of potential pharmacological development, since these peptides may be possibly modified and used in specific medical conditions to inhibit the activity of specific neurons. For example, these toxins may be used to induce paralysis in muscles in specific health applications, similar to the use of botulinum toxin. Since the entire spectrum of conotoxins, as well as their mechanisms of action, are not completely known, the study of their potential applications is still in its infancy. Most research to date has focused on their use to treat neurological diseases. They have also shown some efficacy in relieving chronic pain, and the pain associated with conditions like sciatica and shingles. The study and use of biotoxinstoxins derived from living organismsare an excellent example of the application of biological science to modern medicine. Q: Conotoxins released by certain marine snails can bring about paralysis in humans, indicating that this toxin attacks what system? Choices: - cerebral - circulatory - cardiovascular - neurological A:

Ans:neurological
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Non-polar molecules are usually insoluble in water. Q: What molecules are usually insoluble in water? Choices: - polar - acids - ions - non-polar A:
Answer:
non-polar