Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: New Drugs to Combat Cancer: Targeted Therapies Scientists are using what is known about the regulation of gene expression in disease states, including cancer, to develop new ways to treat and prevent disease development. Many scientists are designing drugs on the basis of the gene expression patterns within individual tumors. This idea, that therapy and medicines can be tailored to an individual, has given rise to the field of personalized medicine. With an increased understanding of gene regulation and gene function, medicines can be designed to specifically target diseased cells without harming healthy cells. Some new medicines, called targeted therapies, have exploited the overexpression of a specific protein or the mutation of a gene to develop a new medication to treat disease. One such example is the use of anti-EGF receptor medications to treat the subset of breast cancer tumors that have very high levels of the EGF protein. Undoubtedly, more targeted therapies will be developed as scientists learn more about how gene expression changes can cause cancer. Q: With an increased understanding of gene regulation and gene function, medicines can be designed to specifically target diseased cells without harming these? A:

OPTIONS:
- hosts
- stem cells
- pathogens
- healthy cells

A: healthy cells

input: OPTIONS:
- carbon
- Hydrogen
- nitrogen
- oxygen Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Aerobic prokaryotes live in habitats with oxygen. Anaerobic prokaryotes live in habitats without oxygen. Prokaryotes may also be adapted to habitats that are hot, moderate, or cold in temperature. Q: Anaerobic prokaryotes can live without what compound in their environment (it's a compound that people do need to live)? A:
A:
output: oxygen

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Hierarchical classification can reflect the branching patterns of phylogenetic? A:

OPTIONS:
- birds
- fruits
- animals
- trees

Answer: trees

Problem: OPTIONS:
- richter hubble
- smith hubble
- mills hubble
- edwin hubble
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The universe contains all the matter and energy that exists and all of space and time. We are always learning more about the universe. In the early 20th century, Edwin Hubble used powerful telescopes to show that some distant specks of light seen through telescopes are actually other galaxies. ( Figure below ) Hubble discovered that the Andromeda Nebula is over 2 million light years away. This is many times farther than the farthest distances we had measured before. He realized that galaxies were collections of millions or billions of stars. Hubble also measured the distances to hundreds of galaxies. Today, we know that the universe contains about a hundred billion galaxies. Q: Who discovered that the andromeda nebula is over 2 million light years away A:
Answer: edwin hubble

Problem:OPTIONS:
- gas
- fluid
- ferment
- plasma

Answer the following question given this paragraph: affect the rate of diffusion, including concentration gradient, size of the particles that are diffusing, temperature of the system, and so on. In living systems, diffusion of substances into and out of cells is mediated by the plasma membrane. Some materials diffuse readily through the membrane, but others are hindered, and their passage is made possible by specialized proteins, such as channels and transporters. The chemistry of living things occurs in aqueous solutions, and balancing the concentrations of those solutions is an ongoing problem. In living systems, diffusion of some substances would be slow or difficult without membrane proteins that facilitate transport. Q: In living systems, diffusion of substances into and out of cells is mediated by the what membrane? A:
****
A: plasma

Problem:OPTIONS:
- viruses
- protozoa
- amoeba
- bacteria

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Bacteria are surrounded by a cell wall consisting of peptidoglycan . This complex molecule consists of sugars and amino acids. The cell wall is important for protecting bacteria. The cell wall is so important that some antibiotics, such as penicillin, kill bacteria by preventing the cell wall from forming. Q: What are surrounded by a cell wall consisting of peptidoglycan? A:
****
A:
bacteria