In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.

traffic stop "significantly curtails the 'freedom of action' of the driver and the passengers" alike); United States v. Valadez, 267 F.3d 395, 397-98 (5th Cir.2001). 11 . Terry, 392 U.S. at 21-22, 88 S.Ct. at 1880. 12 . Ford, 158 S.W.3d at 492. 13 . Id. at 492, 493-94. 14 . United States v. Sokolow, 490 U.S. 1, 7, 109 S.Ct. 1581, 1585, 104 L.Ed.2d 1 (1989). 15 . Terry, 392 U.S. at 19-20, 88 S.Ct. . Velasquez, 994 S.W.2d 676, 678 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). 48 . Kolender v. Lawson, 461 U.S. 352, 360 n. 9, 103 S.Ct. 1855, 1859 n. 9, 75 L.Ed.2d 903 (1983) (quoting Davis v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 721, 727 n. 6, 89 S.Ct. 1394, 1397 n. 6, 22 L.Ed.2d 676 (1969)). 49 . 443 U.S. 47, 52-53, 99 S.Ct. 2637, 2641, 61 L.Ed.2d 357 (1979); see also Hull v. State, 613 S.W.2d 735, 740 (Tex.Crim.App.1981) (<HOLDING>). 50 .Brown, 443 U.S. at 52, 99 S.Ct. at 2641.
Holding statements: (A) holding that arrest immediately out side of defendants house violated fourth amendment (B) holding detention of passenger for warrant check violated fourth amendment absent reasonable suspicion (C) holding that arrest in backyard violated fourth amendment (D) holding defendants nervousness in part presented officer with reasonable articulable suspicion of criminal activity (E) holding arrest of individual for refusal to identify violated fourth amendment absent particularized and objective suspicion of criminal activity on his part
(E)