Q: For every bike Henry sells, he is paid $8 more than he is paid to paint the bike. If Henry gets $5 to paint the bike, how much does he get paid to sell and paint 8 bikes?
A: Henry gets paid 5 + 13 = $18 for each bike painted and sold. In total, Henry will be paid 8 * 18 = $144 for painting and selling 8 bikes. The answer is 144.

Q: A big snowstorm caused a large amount of snow to fall onto Grandpa's farm, and the wind caused the snow to pile up into a drift. But on the second day, it warmed up enough that half of the snowdrift melted. The third day, it snowed again, adding another 6 inches of snow onto the snowdrift. On the fourth day, another 18 inches of snow fell onto the snowdrift. If the snowdrift was 34 inches deep at the end of the fourth day, how deep in inches was the drift at the end of the first day?
A: The third and fourth day contributed 6 + 18 = 24 inches to the depth of the snowdrift. Therefore, the size of the snowdrift after half was melted on the second day, but before the snowfall on the third and fourth day, was 34 - 24 = 10 inches. If the size of the drift on the second day, after half of the snow had melted, was 10 inches, then the depth of the original drift created on day 1 was 2 * 10 = 20 inches deep. The answer is 20.

Q: For 6 weeks in the summer, Erica treats herself to 1 ice cream cone from the ice cream truck. Monday, Wednesday and Friday she gets a $2.00 orange creamsicle. Tuesday and Thursday she gets a $1.50 ice cream sandwich. Saturday and Sunday she gets a $3.00 Nutty-Buddy. How much money does she spend on ice cream in 6 weeks?
A:
Mon, Wed, Fri she gets a $2.00 orange creamsicle so that's 3 days * $2 / day = $6.00. Tue and Thur she gets a $1.50 ice cream sandwich so that's 2 days * $1.50 / day = $3.00. Sat and Sun she gets a $3.00 nutty - buddy so that's 2 days * $3 / day = $6.00. In one week she spends $6 + $3 + $6 = $15.00. Over 6 weeks she spends 6 weeks * $15 / week = $90.00. The answer is 90.