input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Carbon (atomic number 6) has six electrons. Four of them fill the 1s and 2s orbitals. The remaining two electrons occupy the 2p subshell. We now have a choice of filling one of the 2p orbitals and pairing the electrons or of leaving the electrons unpaired in two different, but degenerate, p orbitals. The orbitals are filled as described by Hund's rule: the lowest-energy configuration for an atom with electrons within a set of degenerate orbitals is that having the maximum number of unpaired electrons. Thus, the two electrons in the carbon 2p orbitals have identical n, l, and ms quantum numbers and differ in their ml quantum number (in accord with the Pauli exclusion principle). The electron configuration and orbital diagram for carbon are:. Q: Subshells are subdivisions of what groupings of electrons that can be found surrounding atoms? A:
OPTIONS:
- globals
- analogous
- isotopes
- orbitals
output: orbitals

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity? A:

OPTIONS:
- lymph
- mucus
- stomach acid
- saliva

A: saliva

input: OPTIONS:
- compete
- hoard energy
- die off
- aggregate Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: When food is scarce, starving cells secrete a molecule that stimulates neighboring cells to do what? A:
A:
output: aggregate

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. Q: Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it what type of energy? A:

OPTIONS:
- thermal
- practical
- initial
- potential

Answer: potential

Problem: OPTIONS:
- vertical
- convex
- spectral
- elliptical
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Comets are small, icy objects that orbit the Sun in very elliptical orbits. When they are close to the Sun, they form comas and tails, which glow and make the comet more visible. Q: What types of orbits do comets usually have? A:
Answer: elliptical

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Introduction Genetics is the study of heredity. Johann Gregor Mendel set the framework for genetics long before chromosomes or genes had been identified, at a time when meiosis was not well understood. Mendel selected a simple biological system and conducted methodical, quantitative analyses using large sample sizes. Because of Mendel's work, the fundamental principles of heredity were revealed. We now know that genes, carried on chromosomes, are the basic functional units of heredity with the ability to be replicated, expressed, or mutated. Today, the postulates put forth by Mendel form the basis of classical, or Mendelian, genetics. Not all genes are transmitted from parents to offspring according to Mendelian genetics, but Mendel's experiments serve as an excellent starting point for thinking about inheritance. Q: Introduction genetics is the study of what? A:

OPTIONS:
- biology
- variability
- obesity
- heredity

Answer:
heredity