Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Liberal Party of Australia:
The Liberal Party's organisation is dominated by the six state divisions, reflecting the party's original commitment to a federalised system of government (a commitment which was strongly maintained by all Liberal governments until 1983, but was to a large extent abandoned by the Howard Government, which showed strong centralising tendencies). Menzies deliberately created a weak national party machine and strong state divisions. Party policy is made almost entirely by the parliamentary parties, not by the party's rank-and-file members, although Liberal party members do have a degree of influence over party policy.
Which politician purposely created strong state divisions to a weaker national party?
A: Menzies
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Gene:
Defining exactly what section of a DNA sequence comprises a gene is difficult. Regulatory regions of a gene such as enhancers do not necessarily have to be close to the coding sequence on the linear molecule because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity. Similarly, a gene's introns can be much larger than its exons. Regulatory regions can even be on entirely different chromosomes and operate in trans to allow regulatory regions on one chromosome to come in contact with target genes on another chromosome.
How do regulatory regions on different chromosomes operate in order to allow regions on different chromosomes to come into contact with one another?
A: in trans
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Tucson, Arizona:
The city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west. The high point of the Santa Catalina Mountains is 9,157 ft (2,791 m) Mount Lemmon, the southernmost ski destination in the continental U.S., while the Tucson Mountains include 4,687 ft (1,429 m) Wasson Peak. The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level.
What mountain range is east of Tucson?
A: Rincon Mountains
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Financial crisis of 2007%E2%80%9308:
Countering Krugman, Peter J. Wallison wrote: "It is not true that every bubbleeven a large bubblehas the potential to cause a financial crisis when it deflates." Wallison notes that other developed countries had "large bubbles during the 19972007 period" but "the losses associated with mortgage delinquencies and defaults when these bubbles deflated were far lower than the losses suffered in the United States when the 19972007 [bubble] deflated." According to Wallison, the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble (as opposed to other types of bubbles) led to financial crisis was that it was supported by a huge number of substandard loans generally with low or no downpayments.
Peter J. Wallison's conclusions regarding the financial crisis are not in agreement with this economist's views?
A:
Krugman