Question:
Based on the premise "Moreover, systems could be designed and operated to contain specific control mechanisms to prevent payment authorization either manually or in an automated environment prior to confirmation of receipt and acceptance.", can we conclude that "The systems were designed to stop payment authorizations."?
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Answer:
yes

Question:
Based on the premise "In dealing with the real issue, the American press is hobbled by its strengths as well as its weaknesses.", can we conclude that "The American press has both strengths and weaknesses."?
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Answer:
yes

Question:
Based on the premise "There was no boasting.", can we conclude that "They were humble."?
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Answer:
it is not possible to tell