input: OPTIONS:
- capillary
- cuticle
- cortex
- vesicle Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A vesicle is a small, spherical compartment that is separated from the cytosol by at least one lipid bilayer. Many vesicles are made in the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum, or are made from parts of the cell membrane by endocytosis. Vesicles can also fuse with the cell membrane and release their contents to the outside. This process is called exocytosis. In addition to the Golgi apparatus and ER, vesicles can also fuse with other organelles within the cell. Q: What is a small, spherical compartment separated by at least one lipid layer from the cytosol? A:
A:
output: vesicle

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mountain streams may erode waterfalls. As shown in Figure below , a waterfall forms where a stream flows from an area of harder to softer rock. The water erodes the softer rock faster than the harder rock. This causes the stream bed to drop down, like a step, creating a waterfall. As erosion continues, the waterfall gradually moves upstream. Q: When a stream flows from a hard to soft rock area, what is often formed? A:

OPTIONS:
- a lake
- a river
- a riverbank
- a waterfall

Answer: a waterfall

Problem: OPTIONS:
- dynamic properties
- exclusive properties
- varied properties
- extensive properties
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mass and volume are examples of extensive properties. Q: Mass and volume are examples of what kind of properties? A:
Answer: extensive properties

Problem:OPTIONS:
- respiration
- digestion
- nothing
- body movements

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Movements of the body occur at joints. Describe how muscles are arranged around the joints of the body. Q: What occurs at joints? A:
****
A: body movements

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Pauli Exclusion Principle An electron in an atom is completely described by four quantum numbers: n, l, ml, and ms. The first three quantum numbers define the orbital and the fourth quantum number describes the intrinsic electron property called spin. An Austrian physicist Wolfgang Pauli formulated a general principle that gives the last piece of information that we need to understand the general behavior of electrons in atoms. The Pauli exclusion principle can be formulated as follows: No two electrons in the same atom can have exactly the same set of all the four quantum numbers. What this means is that electrons can share the same orbital (the same set of the quantum numbers n, l, and ml), but only if their spin quantum numbers ms have different values. Since the spin quantum number can only have two values 1 , no 2 more than two electrons can occupy the same orbital (and if two electrons are located in the same orbital, they must have opposite spins). Therefore, any atomic orbital can be populated by only zero, one, or two electrons. The properties and meaning of the quantum numbers of electrons in atoms are briefly summarized in Table 6.1. Q: An electron in an atom is completely described by four of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- photosynthesis numbers
- decay numbers
- prime bumbers
- quantum numbers
quantum numbers

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The human genome has 23 pairs of chromosomes located in the nucleus of somatic cells. Each chromosome is composed of genes and other DNA wound around histones (proteins) into a tightly coiled molecule. Q: How many pairs of chromosomes are in the human genome? A:
OPTIONS:
- 21
- 24
- 13
- 23

Answer:
23