In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
Example: SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
Example solution: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Example explanation: This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.

Problem: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Promoting Antiterrorism Cooperation
through Technology and Science Act'' or the ''PACTS Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds the following:
(1) The development and implementation of technology is
critical to combating terrorism and other high consequence
events and implementing a comprehensive homeland security
strategy.
(2) The United States and its allies in the global war on
terrorism share a common interest in facilitating research,
development, testing, and evaluation of equipment,
capabilities, technologies, and services that will aid in
detecting, preventing, responding to, recovering from, and
mitigating against acts of terrorism.
(3) Certain United States allies in the global war on
terrorism, including Israel, the United Kingdom, Canada,
Australia, and Singapore have extensive experience with, and
technological expertise in, homeland security.
(4) The United States and certain of its allies in the
global war on terrorism have a history of successful
collaboration in developing mutually beneficial equipment,
capabilities, technologies, and services in the areas of
defense, agriculture, and telecommunications.
(5) The United States and its allies in the global war on
terrorism will mutually benefit from the sharing of
technological expertise to combat domestic and international
terrorism.
(6) The establishment of an office to facilitate and
support cooperative endeavors between and among government
agencies, for-profit business entities, academic institutions,
and nonprofit entities of the United States and its allies will
safeguard lives and property worldwide against acts of
terrorism and other high consequence events.

SEC. 3. PROMOTING ANTITERRORISM THROUGH INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ACT.

(a) In General.--The Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
inserting after section 313 (6 U.S.C. 193) the following:

''SEC. 314. PROMOTING ANTITERRORISM THROUGH INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
PROGRAM.

''(a) Definitions.--In this section:
''(1) Director.--The term 'Director' means the Director
selected under subsection (b)(2).
''(2) International cooperative activity.--The term
'international cooperative activity' includes--
''(A) coordinated research projects, joint research
projects, or joint ventures;
''(B) joint studies or technical demonstrations;
''(C) coordinated field exercises, scientific
seminars, conferences, symposia, and workshops;
''(D) training of scientists and engineers;
''(E) visits and exchanges of scientists,
engineers, or other appropriate personnel;
''(F) exchanges or sharing of scientific and
technological information; and
''(G) joint use of laboratory facilities and
equipment.
''(b) Science and Technology Homeland Security International
Cooperative Programs Office.--
''(1) Establishment.--The Under Secretary shall establish
the Science and Technology Homeland Security International
Cooperative Programs Office.
''(2) Director.--The Office shall be headed by a Director,
who--
''(A) shall be selected by and shall report to the
Under Secretary; and
''(B) may be an officer of the Department serving
in another position.
''(3) Responsibilities.--
''(A) Development of mechanisms.--The Director
shall be responsible for developing, in consultation
with the Department of State, understandings or
agreements that allow and support international
cooperative activity in support of homeland security
research, development, and comparative testing.
''(B) Priorities.--The Director shall be
responsible for developing, in coordination with the
Directorate of Science and Technology, the other
components of the Department of Homeland Security, and
other Federal agencies, strategic priorities for
international cooperative activity in support of
homeland security research, development, and
comparative testing.
''(C) Activities.--The Director shall facilitate
the planning, development, and implementation of
international cooperative activity to address the
strategic priorities developed under subparagraph (B)
through mechanisms the Under Secretary considers
appropriate, including grants, cooperative agreements,
or contracts to or with foreign public or private
entities, governmental organizations, businesses,
federally funded research and development centers, and
universities.
''(D) Identification of partners.--The Director
shall facilitate the matching of United States entities
engaged in homeland security research with non-United
States entities engaged in homeland security research
so that they may partner in homeland security research
activities.
''(4) Coordination.--The Director shall ensure that the
activities under this subsection are coordinated with those of
other relevant research agencies, and may run projects jointly
with other agencies.
''(5) Conferences and workshops.--The Director may hold
international homeland security technology workshops and
conferences to improve contact among the international
community of technology developers and to help establish
direction for future technology goals.
''(c) International Cooperative Activities.--
''(1) Authorization.--The Under Secretary is authorized to
carry out international cooperative activities to support the
responsibilities specified under section 302.
''(2) Mechanisms and equitability.--In carrying out this
section, the Under Secretary may award grants to and enter into
cooperative agreements or contracts with United States
governmental organizations, businesses (including small
businesses and small and disadvantaged businesses), federally
funded research and development centers, institutions of higher
education, and foreign public or private entities. The Under
Secretary shall ensure that funding and resources expended in
international cooperative activities will be equitably matched
by the foreign partner organization through direct funding or
funding of complementary activities, or through provision of
staff, facilities, materials, or equipment.
''(3) Loans of equipment.--The Under Secretary may make or
accept loans of equipment for research and development and
comparative testing purposes.
''(4) Cooperation.--The Under Secretary is authorized to
conduct international cooperative activities jointly with other
agencies.
''(5) Foreign partners.--Partners may include Israel, the
United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Singapore, and other allies
in the global war on terrorism, as appropriate.
''(6) Exotic diseases.--As part of the international
cooperative activities authorized in this section, the Under
Secretary, in coordination with the Chief Medical Officer, may
facilitate the development of information sharing and other
types of cooperative mechanisms with foreign countries,
including nations in Africa, to strengthen American
preparedness against threats to the Nation's agricultural and
public health sectors from exotic diseases.
''(d) Budget Allocation.--There are authorized to be appropriated
to the Secretary, to be derived from amounts otherwise authorized for
the Directorate of Science and Technology, $25,000,000 for each of the
fiscal years 2008 through 2011 for activities under this section.
''(e) Foreign Reimbursements.--Whenever the Science and Technology
Homeland Security International Cooperative Programs Office
participates in an international cooperative activity with a foreign
country on a cost-sharing basis, any reimbursements or contributions
received from that foreign country to meet its share of the project may
be credited to appropriate current appropriations accounts of the
Directorate of Science and Technology.
''(f) Report to Congress on International Cooperative Activities.--
''(1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of enactment of this section, the Under Secretary, acting
through the Director, shall transmit to the Congress a report
containing--
''(A) a brief description of each partnership
formed under subsection (b)(4), including the
participants, goals, and amount and sources of funding;
and
''(B) a list of international cooperative
activities underway, including the participants, goals,
expected duration, and amount and sources of funding,
including resources provided to support the activities
in lieu of direct funding.
''(2) Updates.--At the end of the fiscal year that occurs 5
years after the transmittal of the report under subsection (a),
and every 5 years thereafter, the Under Secretary, acting
through the Director, shall transmit to the Congress an update
of the report required under subsection (a).''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Homeland
Security Act of 2002 is amended by adding after the item relating to
section 313 the following new item:

''Sec. 314. Promoting antiterrorism through international cooperation
program.''.

Passed the House of Representatives February 27, 2007.

Attest:

LORRAINE C. MILLER,

Clerk.
Solution: Promoting Antiterrorism Cooperation through Technology and Science Act, or PACTS Act - Amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to direct the Under Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to establish the Science and Technology Homeland Security International Cooperative Programs Office (the Office).

Provides for the Office to be headed by a Director, who: (1) shall be selected by and shall report to the Under Secretary; and (2) may be an officer of DHS serving in another position.

Requires the Director to: (1) develop, in consultation with the Department of State, understandings or agreements that allow and support international cooperative activity in support of homeland security research, development, and comparative testing; (2) develop, in coordination with the Directorate of Science and Technology, the other components of DHS, and other federal agencies, strategic priorities for such activity; and (3) facilitate the planning, development, and implementation of international cooperative activity to address such priorities.

Requires the Director to: (1) facilitate the matching of U.S. entities with non-U.S. entities that may partner in homeland security research activities; and (2) ensure that activities are coordinated with those of other relevant research agencies. Permits the Director to run projects jointly with other agencies.

Authorizes the Director to hold international homeland security technology workshops and conferences to improve contact among the international community of technology developers and to help establish direction for future technology goals.

Authorizes the Under Secretary to carry out international cooperative activities to support specified responsibilities of the Under Secretary, including through the award of grants and the entering into of cooperative agreements or contracts. Instructs the Under Secretary to ensure that funding and resources expended in international cooperative activities will be equitably matched by the foreign partner organization through direct funding or funding of complimentary activities, or through the provision of staff, facilities, materials, or equipment.

Permits the Under Secretary to make or accept loans of equipment for research and development and comparative testing purposes.

Authorizes the Under Secretary to conduct international cooperative activities jointly with other agencies.

Specifies that foreign partners may include: (1) Israel; (2) the United Kingdom; (3) Canada; (4) Australia; (5) Singapore; and (6) other allies in the global war on terrorism, as appropriate.

Authorizes the Under Secretary, in coordination with the Chief Medical Officer, as part of the international cooperative activities authorized by this Act, to facilitate the development of information sharing and other types of cooperative mechanisms with foreign countries, including African nations, to strengthen American preparedness against threats to the U.S's agricultural and public health sectors from exotic diseases.

Authorizes appropriations to the Secretary of DHS, which shall be derived from amounts otherwise authorized for the Directorate of Science and Technology, for FY2008-FY2011 for activities under this Act.

States that, whenever the Office participates in an international cooperative activity with a foreign country on a cost-sharing basis, any reimbursements or contributions received from that foreign country to meet its share of the project may be credited to appropriate current appropriations accounts of the Directorate of Science and Technology.

Requires the Under Secretary, acting through the Director, to transmit: (1) a specified report to Congress on such international cooperative activities; and (2) updates of such report every five years.