In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; REFERENCES TO HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965.

(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ''Higher Education
Assistance Improvement Act''.
(b) References to Higher Education Act of 1965.--Except as
otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or
reference is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or reference to, a
section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be
made to a section or other provision of the Higher Education Act of
1965.

SEC. 2. ADDITIONAL PROGRAM FUNDING AUTHORIZATIONS.

(a) Pell Grants.--Section 401(b)(2)(A) (20 U.S.C. 1070(b)(2)(A)) is
amended by striking clauses (iv) and (v) and inserting the following:
''(iv) $7,500 for academic year 2002-2003; and
''(v) $7,900 for academic year 2003-2004,''.
(b) TRIO.--Section 402A(f) (20 U.S.C. 1070a-11(f)) is amended by
striking ''$700,000,000 for fiscal year 1999, and such sums as may be
necessary for each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years'' and inserting
''$1,460,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary
for the succeeding fiscal year''.
(c) GEAR UP.--Section 404H (20 U.S.C. 1070a-28) is amended by
striking ''$200,000,000 for fiscal year 1999 and such sums as may be
necessary for each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years'' and inserting
''$590,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary
for the succeeding fiscal year''.
(d) Supplemental Education Opportunity Grants.--Section 413A(b) (20
U.S.C. 1070b(b)) is amended by striking ''$675,000,000 for fiscal year
1999 and such sums as may be necessary for the 4 succeeding fiscal
years'' and inserting ''$1,300,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such
sums as may be necessary for the succeeding fiscal year''.
(e) Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need.--Section 716 (20
U.S.C. 1135e) is amended by striking ''$35,000,000 for fiscal year 1999
and such sums as may be necessary for each of the 4 succeeding fiscal
years'' and inserting ''$62,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such sums
as may be necessary for the succeeding fiscal year''.
(f) Thurgood Marshall.--Section 721(h) (20 U.S.C. 1136(h)) is
amended by striking ''$5,000,000 for fiscal year 1999 and each of the 4
succeeding fiscal years'' and inserting ''$8,000,000 for fiscal year
2002 and such sums as may be necessary for the succeeding fiscal
year''.

SEC. 3. ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS MANDATE.

It is the sense of Congress that the appropriations for the
following higher education programs should be increased as follows:
(1) LEAP.--The appropriations under section 415A(b)(1) (20
U.S.C. 1070c(b)(1)) should be doubled to at least $110,000,000
for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary for the
succeeding fiscal year.
(2) CAMPIS.--The appropriations under section 419N(g) (20
U.S.C. 1070e(g)) should be doubled to at least $50,000,000 for
fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary for the
succeeding fiscal year.
(3) Work-study.--The appropriations under section 441(b)
(42 U.S.C. 2751(b)) should be increased to at least
$1,050,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be
necessary for the succeeding fiscal year.
(4) National health service corps scholarship and loan
repayment programs.--The appropriations under sections 338A and
338B of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254l, 254l-1)
should be doubled to at least $175,850,000 for fiscal year 2002
and such sums as may be necessary for the succeeding fiscal
year.
(5) Perkins loans.--The appropriations under section
461(b)(1) (20 U.S.C. 1087aa(b)(1)) should be doubled to at
least $200,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be
necessary for the succeeding fiscal year, and the amount
available under section 465 for loan cancellation should be
doubled to at least $120,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such
sums as may be necessary for the succeeding fiscal year.
(6) Javits fellowships.--The appropriations under section
705 (20 U.S.C. 1134d) should be increased to at least
$20,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be
necessary for the succeeding fiscal year.

SEC. 4. LOAN FORGIVENESS.

(a) Expansion of Eligibility.--
(1) Elimination of new borrower restrictions.--
(A) FFEL program.--Section 428J(b) (20 U.S.C. 1078-
10(b)) is amended by striking ''for any new borrower on
or after October 1, 1998, who'' and inserting ''for any
borrower who performs the qualifying service on or
after October 1, 1998, and who''.
(B) Federal direct loan program.--Section 460(b)(1)
of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1087j(b)(1)) is amended by
striking ''for any new borrower on or after October 1,
1998, who'' and inserting ''for any borrower who
performs the qualifying service on or after October 1,
1998, and who''.
(2) Expansion of eligible service; eliminating delay in
service benefit.--
(A) FFEL program.--Section 428J(b)(1) is amended to
read as follows:
''(1) has been engaged--
''(A) in any service that qualifies for
cancellation of Federal Perkins Loans under section
465(a)(2);
''(B) in full-time employment in service to
economically disadvantaged individuals or communities,
child and elder care services, social work, public
prosecutors and defenders, and police, fire, and rescue
services, as defined by the Secretary; or
''(C) in full-time employment in any service that
the Secretary recognizes by regulation as providing
public service that is comparable to the services
described in subparagraph (A) or (B); and''.
(B) Federal direct loan program.--Section
460(b)(1)(A) (20 U.S.C. 1087j(b)(1)(A)) is amended to
read as follows:
''(A) has been engaged--
''(i) in any service that qualifies for
cancellation of Federal Perkins Loans under
section 465(a)(2); or
''(ii) in full-time employment in service
to economically disadvantaged individuals or
communities, child and elder care services,
social work, public prosecutors and defenders,
and police, fire, and rescue services, as
defined by the Secretary;
''(iii) in full-time employment in any
service that the Secretary recognizes by
regulation as providing public service that is
comparable to the services described in clause
(i) or (ii); and''.
(C) Perkins loans.--Section 465(a)(2) is amended by
adding after the last sentence thereof the following
new sentence: ''Whenever the Secretary acts pursuant to
section 428J(b)(1)(B) or (C) or 460(b)(1)(A)(ii) or
(iii) to recognize by regulation or define additional
services as comparable qualifying services under such
sections, the Secretary shall, by regulation, recognize
such services as qualifying services for purposes of
this section.''.
(b) Amount and Rate of Repayment.--
(1) FFEL program.--Section 428J(c) (20 U.S.C. 1078-10(c))
is amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
following:
''(1) Amount and rate of repayment.--The Secretary shall
repay the aggregate of the loan obligation on a loan made under
section 428 or 428H that is outstanding after the completion of
the first complete year of qualifying service described in
subsection (b)(1) for which the borrower seeks repayment under
this section. Such amount shall be repaid at the rate of one-
third of such amount for each of the first three years of such
service.''.
(2) Federal direct loan program.--Section 460(c) of such
Act (20 U.S.C. 1087j(c)) is amended by striking paragraph (1)
and inserting the following:
''(1) Amount and rate of repayment.--The Secretary shall
cancel the aggregate of the loan obligation on a loan made
under section 428 or 428H that is outstanding after the
completion of the first complete year of qualifying service
described in subsection (b)(1)(A). Such amount shall be
canceled at the rate of one-third of such amount for each of
the first three years of such service.''.
(3) Perkins loans.--Section 465(a) (20 U.S.C. 1087ee(a)) is
amended by striking paragraph (3)(A) and inserting the
following:
''(3)(A) The percent of a loan which shall be canceled under
paragraph (1) of this subsection is at the rate of 33/3\ percent for
each of 3 years of service described in paragraph (2).''.
Example Output: Higher Education Assistance Improvement Act - Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) to increase funds available for the provision of student financial assistance.Increases the maximum individual Pell grant amount to: (1) $7,500 for academic year 2002-2003; and (2) $7,900 for academic year 2003-2004.Increases amounts authorized to be appropriated for FY 2002 and 2003 under the HEA student assistance provisions: (1) Federal TRIO programs; (2) Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs (GEAR UP); (3) supplemental education opportunity grants; (4) graduate assistance in areas of national need; and (5) Thurgood Marshall legal educational opportunity program.Expresses the sense of Congress that appropriations for the following higher education programs should be increased by specified amounts for FY 2002 and as necessary for FY 2003: (1) Leveraging Educational Assistance Partnership (LEAP); (2) Child Care Access Means Parents in School (CAMPIS); (3) work-study; (4) National Health Service Corps scholarship and loan repayment programs; (5) Perkins loans; and (6) Javits fellowships.Expands eligibility under the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL), Federal direct loan, and Federal Perkins loan programs by: (1) eliminating certain new borrower restrictions; (2) expanding eligible service; and (3) eliminating delays in service benefit. Directs the Secretary of Education to repay or cancel certain amounts of loan obligations under those HEA student loan programs.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Cyber Crime Protection Security
Act''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZED CRIMINAL ACTIVITY IN CONNECTION WITH UNAUTHORIZED
ACCESS TO PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION.

Section 1961(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ''section 1030 (relating to fraud and related activity in
connection with computers) if the act is a felony,'' before ''section
1084''.

SEC. 3. PENALTIES FOR FRAUD AND RELATED ACTIVITY IN CONNECTION WITH
COMPUTERS.

Section 1030(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read
as follows:
''(c) The punishment for an offense under subsection (a) or (b) of
this section is--
''(1) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than 20 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(1) of this section;
''(2)(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), a fine
under this title or imprisonment for not more than 3 years, or
both, in the case of an offense under subsection (a)(2); or
''(B) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than ten years, or both, in the case of an offense under
paragraph (a)(2) of this section, if--
''(i) the offense was committed for purposes of
commercial advantage or private financial gain;
''(ii) the offense was committed in the furtherance
of any criminal or tortious act in violation of the
Constitution or laws of the United States, or of any
State; or
''(iii) the value of the information obtained, or
that would have been obtained if the offense was
completed, exceeds $5,000;
''(3) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than 1 year, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(3) of this section;
''(4) a fine under this title or imprisonment of not more
than 20 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(4) of this section;
''(5)(A) except as provided in subparagraph (D), a fine
under this title, imprisonment for not more than 20 years, or
both, in the case of an offense under subsection (a)(5)(A) of
this section, if the offense caused--
''(i) loss to 1 or more persons during any 1-year
period (and, for purposes of an investigation,
prosecution, or other proceeding brought by the United
States only, loss resulting from a related course of
conduct affecting 1 or more other protected computers)
aggregating at least $5,000 in value;
''(ii) the modification or impairment, or potential
modification or impairment, of the medical examination,
diagnosis, treatment, or care of 1 or more individuals;
''(iii) physical injury to any person;
''(iv) a threat to public health or safety;
''(v) damage affecting a computer used by, or on
behalf of, an entity of the United States Government in
furtherance of the administration of justice, national
defense, or national security; or
''(vi) damage affecting 10 or more protected
computers during any 1-year period;
''(B) a fine under this title, imprisonment for not more
than 10 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(5)(B), if the offense caused a harm provided in
clause (i) through (vi) of subparagraph (A) of this subsection;
''(C) if the offender attempts to cause or knowingly or
recklessly causes death from conduct in violation of subsection
(a)(5)(A), a fine under this title, imprisonment for any term
of years or for life, or both; or
''(D) a fine under this title, imprisonment for not more
than 1 year, or both, for any other offense under subsection
(a)(5);
''(6) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than 10 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(6) of this section; or
''(7) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than 10 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(7) of this section..''.

SEC. 4. TRAFFICKING IN PASSWORDS.

Section 1030(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following:
''(6) knowingly and with intent to defraud traffics (as
defined in section 1029) in--
''(A) any password or similar information or means
of access through which a protected computer as defined
in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (e)(2) may
be accessed without authorization; or
''(B) any means of access through which a protected
computer as defined in subsection (e)(2)(A) may be
accessed without authorization.''.

SEC. 5. CONSPIRACY AND ATTEMPTED COMPUTER FRAUD OFFENSES.

Section 1030(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ''for the completed offense'' after ''punished as provided''.

SEC. 6. CRIMINAL AND CIVIL FORFEITURE FOR FRAUD AND RELATED ACTIVITY IN
CONNECTION WITH COMPUTERS.

Section 1030 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking subsections (i) and (j) and inserting the following:
''(i) Criminal Forfeiture.--
''(1) The court, in imposing sentence on any person
convicted of a violation of this section, or convicted of
conspiracy to violate this section, shall order, in addition to
any other sentence imposed and irrespective of any provision of
State law, that such person forfeit to the United States--
''(A) such person's interest in any property, real
or personal, that was used, or intended to be used, to
commit or facilitate the commission of such violation;
and
''(B) any property, real or personal, constituting
or derived from any gross proceeds, or any property
traceable to such property, that such person obtained,
directly or indirectly, as a result of such violation.
''(2) The criminal forfeiture of property under this
subsection, including any seizure and disposition of the
property, and any related judicial or administrative
proceeding, shall be governed by the provisions of section 413
of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of
1970 (21 U.S.C. 853), except subsection (d) of that section.
''(j) Civil Forfeiture.--
''(1) The following shall be subject to forfeiture to the
United States and no property right, real or personal, shall
exist in them:
''(A) Any property, real or personal, that was
used, or intended to be used, to commit or facilitate
the commission of any violation of this section, or a
conspiracy to violate this section.
''(B) Any property, real or personal, constituting
or derived from any gross proceeds obtained directly or
indirectly, or any property traceable to such property,
as a result of the commission of any violation of this
section, or a conspiracy to violate this section.
''(2) Seizures and forfeitures under this subsection shall
be governed by the provisions in chapter 46 of title 18, United
States Code, relating to civil forfeitures, except that such
duties as are imposed on the Secretary of the Treasury under
the customs laws described in section 981(d) of title 18,
United States Code, shall be performed by such officers, agents
and other persons as may be designated for that purpose by the
Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General.''.

SEC. 7. DAMAGE TO CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE COMPUTERS.

(a) In General.--Chapter 47 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after section 1030 the following:

''SEC. 1030A. AGGRAVATED DAMAGE TO A CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE COMPUTER.

''(a) Definitions.--In this section--
''(1) the terms 'computer' and 'damage' have the meanings
given such terms in section 1030; and
''(2) the term 'critical infrastructure computer' means a
computer that manages or controls systems or assets vital to
national defense, national security, national economic
security, public health or safety, or any combination of those
matters, whether publicly or privately owned or operated,
including--
''(A) gas and oil production, storage, and delivery
systems;
''(B) water supply systems;
''(C) telecommunication networks;
''(D) electrical power delivery systems;
''(E) finance and banking systems;
''(F) emergency services;
''(G) transportation systems and services; and
''(H) government operations that provide essential
services to the public.
''(b) Offense.--It shall be unlawful to, during and in relation to
a felony violation of section 1030, intentionally cause or attempt to
cause damage to a critical infrastructure computer, and such damage
results in (or, in the case of an attempt, would, if completed have
resulted in) the substantial impairment--
''(1) of the operation of the critical infrastructure
computer; or
''(2) of the critical infrastructure associated with the
computer.
''(c) Penalty.--Any person who violates subsection (b) shall be
fined under this title, imprisoned for not less than 3 years nor more
than 20 years, or both.
''(d) Consecutive Sentence.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law--
''(1) a court shall not place on probation any person
convicted of a violation of this section;
''(2) except as provided in paragraph (4), no term of
imprisonment imposed on a person under this section shall run
concurrently with any other term of imprisonment, including any
term of imprisonment imposed on the person under any other
provision of law, including any term of imprisonment imposed
for the felony violation section 1030;
''(3) in determining any term of imprisonment to be imposed
for a felony violation of section 1030, a court shall not in
any way reduce the term to be imposed for such crime so as to
compensate for, or otherwise take into account, any separate
term of imprisonment imposed or to be imposed for a violation
of this section; and
''(4) a term of imprisonment imposed on a person for a
violation of this section may, in the discretion of the court,
run concurrently, in whole or in part, only with another term
of imprisonment that is imposed by the court at the same time
on that person for an additional violation of this section,
provided that such discretion shall be exercised in accordance
with any applicable guidelines and policy statements issued by
the United States Sentencing Commission pursuant to section 994
of title 28.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
chapter 47 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting
after the item relating to section 1030 the following:

''Sec. 1030A. Aggravated damage to a critical infrastructure
computer.''.

SEC. 8. LIMITATION ON ACTIONS INVOLVING UNAUTHORIZED USE.

Section 1030(e)(6) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ''alter;'' and inserting ''alter, but does not include access
in violation of a contractual obligation or agreement, such as an
acceptable use policy or terms of service agreement, with an Internet
service provider, Internet website, or non-government employer, if such
violation constitutes the sole basis for determining that access to a
protected computer is unauthorized;''.
Example Output: Cyber Crime Protection Security Act - Amends the federal criminal code to make fraud in connection with the unauthorized access of personally identifiable information (in electronic or digital form) a predicate for instituting a prosecution for racketeering.

Increases penalties for fraud and related activity in connection with computers.

Expands the prohibition against trafficking in passwords to include trafficking through any means by which a protected computer may be accessed without authorization.

Imposes criminal penalties for attempts and conspiracies to commit fraud and related activity in connection with computers.

Modifies criminal and civil forfeiture provisions, including requiring certain civil forfeiture seizures and forfeitures to be performed by persons designated for that purpose by the Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS) or the Attorney General (DOJ).

Prohibits, during and in relation to a felony violation of provisions regarding fraud and related activity in connection with computers, intentionally causing or attempting to cause damage to a critical infrastructure computer if such damage results in (or, in the case of an attempt, would, if completed have resulted in) the substantial impairment of the operation of that computer or of the critical infrastructure associated with the computer. Imposes a prison term of between 3 and 20 years, a fine, or both. Prohibits probation for any person convicted of such a violation. Provides for concurrent sentences under specified circumstances.

Excludes from the definition of "exceeds authorized access" for purposes of the prohibition against fraudulent use of computers, access in violation of a contractual obligation or agreement, such as an acceptable use policy or terms of service agreement, with an Internet service provider, Internet website, or nongovernment employer, if such violation constitutes the sole basis for determining that access to a protected computer is unauthorized.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Targeted Tax Lien Act of 2010''.

SEC. 2. MODIFICATIONS TO LIEN NOTICE FILING PROCEDURES.

(a) In General.--Section 6323 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(relating to validity and priority of tax liens against certain
persons) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
''(k) Required Procedures Before Filing Notice of Lien.--
''(1) Secretarial determination.--
''(A) In general.--The Secretary may not file a
notice of lien with respect to any taxpayer unless--
''(i) the lien attaches to distrainable
property, and
''(ii) weighing all facts and circumstances
pertaining to the collection of a taxpayer's
delinquent tax assessment, the Secretary
determines that--
''(I) the benefit to the Federal
Government of the filing outweighs the
harm to the taxpayer, and
''(II) the filing will not
jeopardize the taxpayer's prospective
ability--
''(aa) to comply with the
internal revenue laws, and
''(bb) if the taxpayer is
an otherwise viable business
taxpayer, to continue to secure
funding to maintain business
operations.
''(B) Factors to consider.--In making the
determination under subparagraph (A)(ii), the Secretary
shall consider--
''(i) the amount due,
''(ii) the lien filing fee,
''(iii) the value of the taxpayer's equity
in the property or rights to property,
''(iv) the taxpayer's tax compliance
history,
''(v) extenuating circumstances, if any,
that explain the delinquency, and
''(vi) the effect of the filing on the
taxpayer's ability to obtain financing,
generate future income, and pay current and
future tax liabilities.
''(2) Taxpayer appeal prior to filing.--The Secretary may
not file a notice of lien with respect to any taxpayer unless--
''(A) the Secretary notifies the taxpayer that the
Secretary has determined to file such a notice with
respect to the taxpayer, and
''(B) the taxpayer is afforded an opportunity to
appeal such determination to the Internal Revenue
Service Office of Appeals.
The Secretary shall make reasonable efforts to provide the
notice under subparagraph (A) by telephone or direct personal
contact.
''(3) Supervisory approval required for liens in certain
cases.--
''(A) In general.--In any case to which this
paragraph applies, a notice of lien may not be filed
unless the immediate supervisor (or such higher level
official as the Secretary may designate) of the
individual making the initial determination under
paragraph (1) has individually reviewed and approved
such determination.
''(B) Cases to which paragraph applies.--This
paragraph shall apply in any case in which--
''(i) the collection of the liability would
create an economic hardship within the meaning
of section 6343(a)(1)(D),
''(ii) the taxpayer has no equity in
assets, or
''(iii) there has been no personal contact
with the taxpayer to discuss collection
alternatives, including an offer in compromise
and partial payment installment agreement.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 3. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO TAX LIEN INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTS.

(a) In General.--Paragraph (3) of section 605(a) of the Fair Credit
Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c(a)(3)) (relating to information
contained in consumer reports) is amended to read as follows:
''(3) Tax liens.--The following tax liens:
''(A) Any tax lien released pursuant to section
6325(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 not more
than 2 years after the date that the notice of such
lien was filed.
''(B) Any tax lien released pursuant to section
6325(a) of such Code--
''(i) more than 2 years after the date that
the notice of such lien was filed, and
''(ii) more than 2 years before the report.
''(C) Any tax lien if--
''(i) the notice of such lien was not
refiled during the required refiling period (as
defined in section 6325(g)(3) of such Code),
and
''(ii) such period ends more than 6 years
before the report.
''(D) Any tax lien the notice of which is withdrawn
pursuant to section 6323(j)(1) of such Code.
''(E) Any tax lien released pursuant to section
6326(b) of such Code if the notice of such lien was
erroneously filed.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
Example Output:
Targeted Tax Lien Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to require the Secretary of the Treasury to determine, prior to filing a notice of tax lien for unpaid taxes, that: (1) the lien attaches to distrainable property; (2) the benefit to the government of filing such lien outweighs the harm to the taxpayer; and (3) the filing of such lien will not jeopardize the taxpayer's prospective ability to comply with tax laws or an otherwise viable business taxpayer's prospective ability to secure funding to maintain business operations.

Amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act to limit the period in which certain released or erroneously filed federal tax liens may be reported on a consumer 's credit report.