Answer the following question given this paragraph: To help digest the large amount of plant material, the stomach of the ruminants is a multi-chambered organ, as illustrated in Figure 34.8. The four compartments of the stomach are called the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. These chambers contain many microbes that break down cellulose and ferment ingested food. The abomasum is the "true" stomach and is the equivalent of the monogastric stomach chamber where gastric juices are secreted. The four-compartment gastric chamber provides larger space and the microbial support necessary to digest plant material in ruminants. The fermentation process produces large amounts of gas in the stomach chamber, which must be eliminated. As in other animals, the small intestine plays an important role in nutrient absorption, and the large intestine helps in the elimination of waste. Q: How many stomach compartments do ruminants have? A:
OPTIONS:
- five
- two
- seven
- four
four

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What basic plant structures generally have large surface areas and high surface-to-volume ratios? A:
OPTIONS:
- roots
- stems
- flowers
- leaves

Answer: leaves

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Effect of Temperature on the Solubility of Gases The solubility of gases in liquids decreases with increasing temperature, as shown inFigure 13.10 "Solubilities of Several Common Gases in Water as a Function of Temperature at Partial Pressure of 1 atm". Attractive intermolecular interactions in the gas phase are essentially zero for most substances. When a gas dissolves, it does so because its molecules interact with solvent molecules. Because heat is released when these new attractive interactions form, dissolving most gases in liquids is an exothermic. Q: How does the solubility of gases in liquids change with increasing temperature? A:
OPTIONS:
- it increases
- it stabilizes
- no change
- it decreases
Answer: it decreases

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Bone marrow is a soft connective tissue that produces blood cells. It is found inside the pores of spongy bone. Q: What is found inside the pores of spongy bone? A:
OPTIONS:
- liquid marrow
- rupture marrow
- green marrow
- bone marrow
output: bone marrow

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Penguins do not use their wings, known as flippers, to fly in the air. However, they do use them to move in the water. The theory of evolution suggests that penguins evolved to use their wings for a different purpose. A whale's pelvic bones, which were once attached to legs, are also vestigial structures. Whales are descended from land-dwelling ancestors that had legs. Q: What do you call structures like a whale's pelvic bones, which were once attached to legs, or wings that cannot be used for flight? A:

OPTIONS:
- primitive
- primordial
- distinctive
- vestigial

A: vestigial

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Constructive interference occurs when two waves combine to create a larger wave. This occurs when the peaks of two waves line up. Q: What is it called when two waves combine to create a larger wave? A:
OPTIONS:
- Destructive Interference
- consistent interference
- wave propagation
- constructive interference
constructive interference