input: OPTIONS:
- protein
- lactose
- alcohol
- fructose Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: You can see the structural formula of glucose and two other sugars in Figure below . The other sugars in the figure are fructose and sucrose. Fructose is an isomer of glucose. It is found in fruits. It has the same atoms as glucose, but they are arranged differently. Sucrose is table sugar. It consists of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose. Q: Sucrose consists of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of what else? A:
A:
output: fructose

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The last property above requires some additional explanation. We are all familiar with the process of dissolution on a large scale. If you stir a spoonful of salt into a glass of water, the salt crystals are broken down and seem to disappear into the water. On the atomic level, the dissolution of an ionic compound occurs when water interacts with the ions in the crystal lattice, causing the lattice to break apart ( Figure below ):. Q: On the atomic level, the dissolution of an ionic compound occurs when water interacts with the what in the crystal lattice? A:

OPTIONS:
- atoms
- fractals
- particles
- ions

Answer: ions

Problem: OPTIONS:
- gram-neutral bacteria
- gram-negative bacteria
- complex bacteria
- gram-positive bacteria
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Bacteria that stain purple are called gram-positive bacteria. They have a thick cell wall without an outer membrane. Q: What are bacteria that stain purple are called? A:
Answer: gram-positive bacteria

Problem:OPTIONS:
- organism acids
- protein acids
- bases
- amino acids

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Introduction Since the rediscovery of Mendel's work in 1900, the definition of the gene has progressed from an abstract unit of heredity to a tangible molecular entity capable of replication, expression, and mutation (Figure 15.1). Genes are composed of DNA and are linearly arranged on chromosomes. Genes specify the sequences of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. In turn, proteins are responsible for orchestrating nearly every function of the cell. Both genes and the proteins they encode are absolutely essential to life as we know it. Q: What are known as the building blocks of proteins? A:
****
A: amino acids

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Thoracic Vertebrae The bodies of the thoracic vertebrae are larger than those of cervical vertebrae (Figure 7.26). The characteristic feature for a typical midthoracic vertebra is the spinous process, which is long and has a pronounced downward angle that causes it to overlap the next inferior vertebra. The superior articular processes of thoracic vertebrae face anteriorly and the inferior processes face posteriorly. These orientations are important determinants for the type and range of movements available to the thoracic region of the vertebral column. Thoracic vertebrae have several additional articulation sites, each of which is called a facet, where a rib is attached. Most thoracic vertebrae have two facets located on the lateral sides of the body, each of which is called a costal facet (costal = "rib"). These are for articulation with the head (end) of a rib. An additional facet is located on the transverse process for articulation with the tubercle of a rib. Q: Most thoracic vertebrae have two facets that articulate with the head of what structure? A:
OPTIONS:
- calf
- heart
- pelvic
- rib
rib

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chemical Reactions and Molecules All elements are most stable when their outermost shell is filled with electrons according to the octet rule. This is because it is energetically favorable for atoms to be in that configuration and it makes them stable. However, since not all elements have enough electrons to fill their outermost shells, atoms form chemical bonds with other atoms thereby obtaining the electrons they need to attain a stable electron configuration. When two or more atoms chemically bond with each other, the resultant chemical structure is a molecule. The familiar water molecule, H2O, consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom; these bond together to form water, as illustrated in Figure 2.9. Atoms can form molecules by donating, accepting, or sharing electrons to fill their outer shells. Q: All elements are most stable when their outermost shell is filled with electrons according to which rule? A:
OPTIONS:
- quartet rule
- string rule
- coupling rule
- octet rule

Answer:
octet rule