Problem: Given the question: Information: - The Parthian Empire (247BC 224AD), also known as the Arsacid Empire, was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran and Iraq. Its latter name comes from Arsaces I of Parthia who, as leader of the Parni tribe, founded it in the mid-3rd century BC when he conquered the region of Parthia in Iran's northeast, then a satrapy (province) in rebellion against the Seleucid Empire. Mithridates I of Parthia (r."c".171138BC) greatly expanded the empire by seizing Media and Mesopotamia from the Seleucids. At its height, the Parthian Empire stretched from the northern reaches of the Euphrates, in what is now central-eastern Turkey, to eastern Iran. The empire, located on the Silk Road trade route between the Roman Empire in the Mediterranean Basin and the Han Empire of China, became a center of trade and commerce. - Arsaces I ("Arshak") was the founder of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, and after whom all 30+ monarchs of the Arsacid empire officially named themselves. A celebrated descent from antiquity (the Bagratid "line") begins with Arsaces. Arsaces or Ashk has also given name to the city of Ashkabad. - Vologases III ( Parthian : Walagash , Persian : , Balsh , Armenian : ) was a Parthian Prince who claimed the throne of the Parthian Empire about 105 , in the last days of Pacorus II of Parthia ( 80 -- 105 ) and reigned over the eastern portion of the kingdom to 147 . Vologases III was the son of Vologases II of Parthia . During his Parthian rule was also the Roman Client King of Armenia from 117/8 until 144 and from his Armenian Kingship is known as Vologases I or Vagharsh I. The period was one of civil war in the Parthian kingdom ; for the early part of his reign Vologases III contended with Pacorus II 's legitimate successors Osroes I ( 105 -- 116 and 117 -- 129 ) , Parthamaspates ( 116 -- 117 ) , and Mithridates IV ( 129 -- 140 ) , who ruled Mesopotamia . Preoccupied by conflicts with the Romans , particularly the invasion by Roman emperor Trajan ( 98 -- 117 ) , they were unable to effectively challenge Vologases III. Following the death of Osroes I , Vologases III extended his rule through most of Parthia but had to contend with Mithridates IV , incursions of the nomadic Alans into Cappadocia , Armenia , and Media , and rebellion in Iran by an unknown usurper , c. 140 . After Vologases III 's death , the Parthian realm was finally reunited by Vologases IV of Parthia ( 147 -- 191 ) , the son of his rival Mithridates IV. In 144 , Vologases III 's Armenian kingship was given to Sohaemus for unknown reasons . Vologases III was the father of the princess , Ghadana . - The Seleucid Empire ("Basileia tn Seleukidn") was a Hellenistic state ruled by the Seleucid dynasty, which existed from 312 BC to 63 BC; it was founded by Seleucus I Nicator following the division of the Macedonian empire vastly expanded by Alexander the Great. Seleucus received Babylonia and, from there, expanded his dominions to include much of Alexander's near eastern territories. At the height of its power, it included central Anatolia, Persia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, and what is now Kuwait, Afghanistan, and parts of Pakistan and Turkmenistan. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'noble family' with 'arsacid dynasty of parthia'.
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The answer is:
vologases iii of parthia

Please answer this: Information: - The Guardian is a British national daily newspaper, known from 1821 to 1959 as the Manchester Guardian. Along with its sister papers "The Observer" and "The Guardian Weekly", "The Guardian" is part of the Guardian Media Group, owned by The Scott Trust Limited. The Trust was created in 1936 "to secure the financial and editorial independence of "The Guardian" in perpetuity and to safeguard the journalistic freedom and liberal values of "The Guardian" free from commercial or political interference." The Scott Trust became a limited company in 2008, with a constitution to maintain the same protections for "The Guardian". Profits are reinvested in journalism rather than to the benefit of an owner or shareholders. - The Scott Trust Limited is the British company that owns Guardian Media Group and thus "The Guardian" and "The Observer" as well as various other media businesses in the UK. In 2008, it replaced the Scott Trust, which had owned the "Guardian" since 1936. - Editorial independence is the freedom of editors to make decisions without interference from the owners of a publication. Editorial independence is tested, for instance, if a newspaper runs articles that may be unpopular with its advertising clientele or critical of its ownership. - The Observer is a British newspaper, published on Sundays. In the same place on the political spectrum as its sister papers "The Guardian" and "The Guardian Weekly", whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993, it claims to take a social liberal or social democratic line on most issues. First published in 1791, it is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper. - Manchester is a major city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 514,414 . It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.55 million. Manchester is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The local authority is Manchester City Council. - A political spectrum is a system of classifying different political positions upon one or more geometric axes that symbolize independent political dimensions. - The Guardian Weekly is a weekly British-based (London) English language newspaper published by the Guardian Media Group and is one of the world's oldest international newspapers. It has readers in 173 countries. It was founded with the aim of spreading progressive British ideas into the United States after the First World War. The first edition of the "Manchester Guardian Weekly" was printed a week after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, and stated its aim as "presenting what is best and most interesting in the Manchester Guardian, what is most distinctive and independent of time, in a compact weekly form". It has long also been printed in an airmail edition on light-weight paper, mailed directly to subscribers where it is not distributed by other means, and in modern times there is access to content via the Internet. - Guardian Media Group plc (GMG) is a British mass media company owning various media operations including "The Guardian" and "The Observer". The group is wholly owned by Scott Trust Limited, which exists to secure the financial and editorial independence of "The Guardian" in perpetuity. - Guardian Monthly is a glossy magazine published by Guardian Media Group for readers around the world . Launched in November 2006 , it makes the best writing from The Guardian and The Observer 's magazine supplements available to a global audience for the first time . Issues contain interviews with cultural figures , features about world issues , and regular articles on travel , books , sport , health , fashion , food and photography . - The mass media is a diversified collection of media technologies that reach a large audience via mass communication. The technologies through which this communication takes place include a variety of outlets. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'instance of' with 'newspaper'.
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Answer:
guardian monthly