In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Bus Utility and Safety in School
Transportation Opportunity and Purchasing Act of 2005''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(1) school transportation issues remain a concern for
parents, local educational agencies, lawmakers, the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the National
Transportation Safety Board, and the Environmental Protection
Agency;
(2) millions of children face potential future health
problems because of exposure to noxious fumes emitted from
older school buses;
(3) many rural local educational agencies are operating
outdated, unsafe school buses that are failing inspection,
resulting in a depletion of the school bus fleets of the local
educational agencies; and
(4) many rural local educational agencies are unable to
afford newer and safer buses.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to establish within the
Department of Education a Federal cost-sharing program to assist rural
local educational agencies with older, unsafe school bus fleets in
purchasing newer, safer school buses.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) Rural local educational agency.--The term ''rural local
educational agency'' means a local educational agency, as
defined in section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801), with respect to which--
(A) each county in which a school served by the
local educational agency is located has a total
population density of fewer than 10 persons per square
mile;
(B) all schools served by the local educational
agency are designated with a school locale code of 7 or
8, as determined by the Secretary of Education; or
(C) all schools served by the local educational
agency have been designated, by official action taken
by the legislature of the State in which the local
educational agency is located, as rural schools for
purposes relating to the provision of educational
services to students in the State.
(2) School bus.--The term ''school bus'' means a vehicle
the primary purpose of which is to transport students to and
from school or school activities.
(3) Secretary.--The term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Education.

SEC. 4. GRANT PROGRAM.

(a) In General.--From amounts made available under subsection (e)
for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall provide grants, on a competitive
basis, to rural local educational agencies to pay the Federal share of
the cost of purchasing new school buses.
(b) Application.--
(1) In general.--Each rural local educational agency that
seeks to receive a grant under this Act shall submit to the
Secretary for approval an application at such time, in such
manner, and accompanied by such information (in addition to
information required under paragraph (2)) as the Secretary may
require.
(2) Contents.--Each application submitted under paragraph
(1) shall include--
(A) documentation that, of the total number of
school buses operated by the rural local educational
agency, not less than 50 percent of the school buses
are in need of repair or replacement;
(B) documentation of the number of miles that each
school bus operated by the rural local educational
agency traveled in the most recent 9-month academic
year;
(C) documentation that the rural local educational
agency is operating with a reduced fleet of school
buses;
(D) a certification from the rural local
educational agency that--
(i) authorizes the application of the rural
local educational agency for a grant under this
Act; and
(ii) describes the dedication of the rural
local educational agency to school bus
replacement programs and school transportation
needs (including the number of new school buses
needed by the rural local educational agency);
and
(E) an assurance that the rural local educational
agency will pay the non-Federal share of the cost of
the purchase of new school buses under this Act from
non-Federal sources.
(c) Priority.--
(1) In general.--In providing grants under this Act, the
Secretary shall give priority to rural local educational
agencies that, as determined by the Secretary--
(A) are transporting students in a bus manufactured
before 1977;
(B) have a grossly depleted fleet of school buses;
or
(C) serve a school that is required, under section
1116(b)(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6316(b)(9)), to provide
transportation to students to enable the students to
transfer to another public school served by the rural
local educational agency.
(d) Payments; Federal Share.--
(1) Payments.--The Secretary shall pay to each rural local
educational agency having an application approved under this
section the Federal share described in paragraph (2) of the
cost of purchasing such number of new school buses as is
specified in the approved application.
(2) Federal share.--The Federal share of the cost of
purchasing a new school bus under this Act shall be 75 percent.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this Act--
(1) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2006; and
(2) such sums as are necessary for each of fiscal years
2007 through 2011.
[EX A]: Bus Utility and Safety in School Transportation Opportunity and Purchasing Act of 2005 - Directs the Secretary of Education to provide grants, on a competitive basis, to rural local educational agencies (LEAs) to pay the federal share (75%) of costs of purchasing new school buses. Requires the Secretary, in providing such grants, to give priority to rural LEAs that: (1) are transporting students in a bus manufactured before 1977; (2) have a grossly depleted fleet of school buses; or (3) serve a school required by law to provide transportation to students to enable them to transfer to another public school served by the rural LEA.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Bucket Drowning Prevention Act of
1993.''

SEC. 2. LABELING STANDARD REQUIREMENTS.

On October 1, 1994, or 240 days after the date of the enactment of
this title, whichever first occurs, there is established and effective
a consumer product safety standard under section 9 of the Consumer
Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2058), to eliminate or reduce the risk of
injury or death resulting from infants falling into 4-gallon to 6-
gallon buckets containing liquid. Such standard, when established,
shall require straight sided or slightly tapered, open head containers
with a capacity of more than 4 gallons and less than 6 gallons
(referred to in this Act as a ''bucket''), to bear one warning label in
English and Spanish. The label shall meet the following requirements:
(1) The label shall be permanent so that such label cannot
be removed, torn or defaced without the aid of tools or
solvents.
(2) The label shall be at least 7 inches in height, and
3/2\ inches in width, or any larger size as the labeler may
choose.
(3) The label shall be centered on one side of the bucket
just below the point where the handle is inserted.
(4) The label shall have a border or other form of contrast
around its edges to delineate it from any other information on
the bucket.
(5) The label shall bear (A) the signal word ''WARNING'' in
both English and Spanish, in bold uppercase lettering, and (B)
in upper and lower case lettering the words ''Children Can Fall
Into Bucket and Drown. Keep Children Away From Buckets With
Even a Small Amount of Liquid.'', with an equivalent Spanish
translation in at least the same type size as English. The
signal word panel shall be preceded by a safety alert symbol
consisting of an exclamation mark in a triangle.
(6) The label shall be clear and conspicuous and in
contrasting colors.
(7) The label shall include a picture of a child falling
into a bucket containing liquid. An encircled slash symbol
shall be superimposed over, and surround the pictorial. The
picture shall be positioned between the signal word panel and
the message panel.

SEC. 3. CERTAIN BUCKETS NOT AFFECTED.

The standard established by section 2 applies only to buckets
manufactured or imported on or after the effective date of such
standard, and buckets manufactured or imported before such effective
date may be sold without the warning label required by section 2 even
though such sales occur after that date. The Consumer Product Safety
Commission, by rule, shall prohibit a manufacturer, filler,
distributor, and retailer from stockpiling buckets to which consumer
product safety standards established by section 2 of this title would
have applied but for the preceding sentence. For purposes of this
section, the term ''stockpiling'' shall have the same meaning as that
provided by section 9(g)(2) of the Consumer Product Safety Act.

SEC. 4. PROHIBITED ACTS.

(a) Removal of Label.--Once placed on a bucket pursuant to the
standard provided by section 2, it shall be a prohibited act under
section 19 of the Consumer Product Safety Act for any person in the
chain of distribution of the bucket to intentionally cover, obstruct,
tear, deface or remove the label.
(b) Consumer Product Safety Standard.--The standard established by
section 2 of this title shall be considered a consumer product safety
standard established under the Consumer Product Safety Act.

SEC. 5. EXISTING LABELS.

Notwithstanding section 2, any bucket label in use on September 1,
1993, may, if such label is substantially in conformance with the
requirements of paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6) of section 2,
continue to be placed on buckets until 12 months after the date of the
enactment of this title. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence,
buckets subject to the provisions of this section must bear both an
English and Spanish language label on and after the effective date of
the standard established by section 2.

SEC. 6. AMENDMENTS.

Section 553 of title 5, United States Code, shall apply with
respect to the Consumer Product Safety Commission's issuance of any
amendments or changes to the bucket labeling standard established by
section 2 of this title. Sections 7 and 9 of the Consumer Product
Safety Act shall not apply to such amendments or changes.

SEC. 7. RESPONSIBILITY FOR LABELING.

(a) Labeling.--The standard established by section 2 requires the
labeling of buckets covered by such standard to be the responsibility
of the manufacturer of any such buckets, unless otherwise specified by
contract between the manufacturer, and either the filler, distributor,
or retailer of such buckets. Under no circumstances shall any such
bucket enter the stream of commerce without such label.
(b) Time for Placing Labels.--The required label must be on the
bucket at the time it is sold or delivered to the end user of the
bucket or its contents or, in the case of a bucket intended to be sold
to the public in an empty state, at the time it is shipped to a
retailer for sale to the public.

SEC. 8. PERFORMANCE STANDARD.

(a) Performance Standard.--Within 30 days following the date of
enactment of this title, the Consumer Product Safety Commission shall
commence a proceeding under the Consumer Product Safety Act for the
issuance of a performance standard for buckets to address the drowning
hazard associated with this product. Section 553 of title 5, United
States Code, shall apply with respect to the issuance of such standard.
Sections 7 and 9 of the Consumer Product Safety Act shall not apply to
the issuance of such standard. Such standard shall take effect at such
time as may be prescribed by the Consumer Product Safety Commission,
but in no event later than 15 months following the date of the
enactment of this title. The Consumer Product Safety Commission shall
consider any American Society for Testing and Materials voluntary
performance standard in existence prior to such date of enactment.
(b) Labeling Requirements.--The labeling requirements under section
2 shall not apply to buckets certified by the Consumer Product Safety
Commission as meeting the performance standard in subsection (a).

SEC. 9. CONSULTATION.

To avoid duplicative and conflicting labeling, the Consumer Product
Safety Commission shall complete a consultation with relevant Federal
agencies within 30 days following the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 10. REQUIREMENT FOR CPSC STUDY.

(a) The Consumer Product Safety Commission shall conduct a study to
determine:
(1) consumer use patterns of new and used 4- to 6- gallon
steel and metal buckets; and
(2) the prevalence of incidents of death or injury to
children associated with the use of such containers.
The study also shall be designed to identify use patterns that may
signify that such containers are being used by consumers in and around
a household, residence, school or otherwise. The study shall be
completed within 12 months of the date of enactment. The study shall be
repeated for two consecutive years following completion of the initial
study. The study shall be repeated if necessary to track any changes in
use patterns or to identify incidents of death or injury.
(b) During the pendency of this study and in the absence of any
regulation of 4- to 6-gallon containers by the Commission thereafter,
metal containers which would otherwise be required to comply with the
labeling requirements of section 3 are exempt from such requirements.
For the purposes of section 26 of the Consumer Product Safety Act, such
exemption shall be considered a consumer product safety standard. Upon
review of the results of the study, the CPSC shall decide whether to
continue this exemption, to require compliance by metal containers, or
to consider further study in the future.
[EX A]: Bucket Drowning Prevention Act of 1993 - Establishes a consumer product safety standard requiring four- to six-gallon buckets to bear a warning label that includes a picture of a child falling into a bucket and the words, in English and Spanish: "WARNING. Children Can Fall into Bucket and Drown. Keep Children Away From Buckets With Even a Small Amount of Liquid."
Exempts buckets manufactured or imported before the effective date of this labeling standard. Requires the Consumer Product Safety Commission to prohibit a manufacturer, filler, distributor, and retailer from stockpiling such buckets.
Requires the Commission to conduct a study to determine: (1) consumer use patterns of new and used four- to six-gallon steel and metal buckets; and (2) the prevalence of incidents of death or injury to children associated with their use. Exempts metal containers from the labeling requirements of this Act during the pendency of the study and in the absence of any regulation of four- to six-gallon containers by the Commission thereafter. Requires the Commission, upon the review of the results of the study, to decide whether to continue this exemption, to require compliance by metal containers, or to consider a further study.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Regional Haze Federalism Act''.

SEC. 2. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS.

Section 110 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7410) is amended--
(1) in subsection (c), by striking ''(c)(1) The
Administrator'' and all that follows through the end of
paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
''(c) Federal Plans.--
''(1) Plans.--
''(A) In general.--Except as provided in
subparagraph (C), unless the conditions described in
subparagraph (B) are met, the Administrator shall
promulgate a Federal implementation plan at any time
after the date that is 2 years after the date on which
the Administrator--
''(i) finds that a State has failed to make
a required submission or finds that the plan or
plan revision submitted by the State does not
satisfy the minimum criteria established under
subsection (k)(1)(A); or
''(ii) disapproves a State implementation
plan submission in whole or in part.
''(B) Conditions.--The conditions described in this
subparagraph are that, before the date on which the
Administrator promulgates a Federal implementation
plan--
''(i) a State corrects a deficiency in a
State implementation plan or plan revision
submitted by the State; and
''(ii) the Administrator approves the plan
or plan revision.
''(C) Visibility protection plans.--In the case of
a Federal implementation plan promulgated after the
date of enactment of this subparagraph in place of a
State implementation plan under section 169A--
''(i) the Administrator shall promulgate
such Federal implementation plan only if the
Administrator makes a finding that the State
submitting the State implementation plan failed
to consider the factors described in paragraphs
(1) and (2) of section 169A(g) in preparing and
submitting the plan; and
''(ii) compliance with the requirements of
such Federal implementation plan shall not be
required earlier than 5 years after the date of
promulgation.''; and
(2) in subsection (k)--
(A) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the
following:
''(3) Full and partial approval and disapproval.--
''(A) In general.--Except as provided in
subparagraphs (B) through (D), in the case of any
submission on which the Administrator is required to
act under paragraph (2), the Administrator shall
approve the submission as a whole if the submission
meets all of the applicable requirements of this Act.
''(B) Review.--In reviewing any State
implementation plan submitted pursuant to section 169A,
the Administrator shall limit the review only to a
determination of whether the State submitting the State
implementation plan considered the factors described in
paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 169A(g) in preparing
and submitting the plan.
''(C) Visibility plans.--The Administrator shall
approve as a whole any implementation plan submitted
under section 169A that was prepared and submitted
after consideration of the factors described in
paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 169A(g).
''(D) Partial approval and disapproval.--
''(i) In general.--If a portion of a plan
revision meets all applicable requirements of
this Act, the Administrator may approve the
plan revision in part and disapprove the plan
revision in part.
''(ii) Full approval.--A plan revision
shall not be treated as meeting the
requirements of this Act until the
Administrator approves the entire plan revision
as complying with the applicable requirements
of this Act.''; and
(B) in paragraph (5)--
(i) in the first sentence, by striking
''Whenever'' and inserting the following:
''(A) In general.--Whenever''; and
(ii) by adding at the end the following:
''(B) Visibility plans.--Notwithstanding
subparagraph (A), with respect to an implementation
plan or portion of an implementation plan approved
pursuant to section 169A, the Administrator shall only
find that such a plan or portion of a plan is
substantially inadequate to meet standards for air
pollutants that cause or contribute to the impairment
of visibility, or any other applicable standard or
requirement, under that section if the Administrator
makes a finding that, in preparing the plan, the
submitting State failed to consider the factors
described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 169A(g).
''(C) Existing visibility plans.--
''(i) Request for revocation.--At any time
after the date of enactment of this
subparagraph--
''(I) a State may request that the
existing Federal or State
implementation plan for the State
regarding visibility or any
determination made in calendar year
2010 or 2011 of best available retrofit
technology pursuant to section 169A be
revoked; and
''(II) upon receipt of such a
request, the Administrator shall revoke
the implementation plan.
''(ii) Submission of new or revised plan.--
Upon a revocation under clause (i)(II), the
State that requested the revocation shall,
within a reasonable period of time, submit to
the Administrator a visibility plan or a
revised best available retrofit technology
determination in accordance with this Act.''.

SEC. 3. VISIBILITY PROTECTION FOR FEDERAL CLASS I AREAS.

Section 169A of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7491) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)(2), in the matter preceding
subparagraph (A), by striking ''as may be necessary'' and
inserting ''as the State determines, at the sole discretion of
the State after considering factors described in this section
and providing adequate opportunity for public comment, may be
necessary''; and
(2) in subsection (g)--
(A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
following:
''(1) in determining reasonable progress, there shall be
taken into consideration--
''(A) the costs of compliance;
''(B) the time necessary for compliance;
''(C) the energy and nonair quality environmental
impacts of compliance;
''(D) the remaining useful life of any existing
source subject to requirements under this section;
''(E) the degree of improvement in visibility that
may reasonably be anticipated to result from measures
described in the applicable implementation plan; and
''(F) the economic impacts to the State (including
people of the State);'';
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) by striking ''(2) in determining best
available retrofit technology the State'' and
inserting the following:
''(2) in determining the best available retrofit
technology--
''(A) the State'';
(ii) in subparagraph (A) (as designated by
clause (i)), by inserting ''the economic
impacts to the State (including people of the
State),'' after ''life of the source,'';
(iii) by striking ''technology;'' and
inserting ''technology; and''; and
(iv) by adding at the end the following:
''(B) the determination of best available retrofit
technology by the State for any source shall be subject
to review by the Administrator or an administrative
entity or Federal or State court only pursuant to a
clearly erroneous standard of review;''; and
(C) in paragraph (4), by striking ''(or the date of
promulgation of such a plan revision in the case of
action by the Administrator under section 110(c) for
purposes of this section)''.
[EX A]:
Regional Haze Federalism Act - Amends the Clean Air Act to require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to promulgate a federal implementation plan in place of a state implementation plan to remedy any impairment to visibility in designated class I areas (international parks, wilderness areas and memorial parks that exceed 5,000 acres, and national parks that exceed 6,000 acres) only if: (1) such state failed to consider the costs of, the time necessary for, and and the energy and non-air quality environmental impacts of compliance with such plan and the remaining useful life of any existing air pollution source; and (2) compliance with federal implementation plan requirements is not required earlier than five years after the date of promulgation.

Requires: (1) the Administrator to revoke an existing federal or state implementation plan for a state regarding visibility or any determination made in 2010 or 2011 of best available retrofit technology for a source upon receipt of a request by such state; and (2) such state to submit to the Administrator a visibility plan or a revised retrofit technology determination within a reasonable period of time.

Provides that states have sole discretion, after considering certain economic factors, in determining emission limits, schedules of compliance, and other measures for each applicable implementation plan for a state for any area that is listed as contributing to impairment of visibility.

Requires the state, in determining best available retrofit technology (or the Administrator in determining emission limitations that reflect such technology), to consider, in addition to other factors, the economic impacts to the state and the degree of improvement in visibility that may reasonably be anticipated to result from measures described in the applicable implementation plan. Provides that a state's determination of such technology for any source may be subject to review by the Administrator or an administrative entity or federal or state court only pursuant to a clearly erroneous standard of review.