This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.

Input: Consider Input: Passage: With almost 80% of the total land area suitable for crop production and about 17% of the labor force engaged in farming, agriculture remains the primary occupation, accounting for 11% of GDP in 2001. Value of agricultural output grew at an average annual rate of 7.1% during 196873, but since 1975 the sector has been hampered by droughts (1975, 1977, and 1979), hurricanes (in 1979 and 1980), and slumping world prices and quota allocations for sugar (since 1985). In 1999, agricultural production was 0.4% higher than during 198991. The fertile Cibao Valley is the main agricultural center. In 1998, arable land totaled ; with land under permanent crops at .

Output: Agricultural production was 0.4% higher than how many years?

Input: Consider Input: Passage: Pope Julius II planned far more for St Peters than Nicholas Vs program of repair or modification. Julius was at that time planning his own tomb, which was to be designed and adorned with sculpture by Michelangelo and placed within St Peters. In 1505 Julius made a decision to demolish the ancient basilica and replace it with a monumental structure to house his enormous tomb and "aggrandize himself in the popular imagination". A competition was held, and a number of the designs have survived at the Uffizi Gallery. A succession of popes and architects followed in the next 120 years, their combined efforts resulting in the present building. The scheme begun by Julius II continued through the reigns of Pope Leo X (15131521), Pope Hadrian VI (15221523). Pope Clement VII (15231534), Pope Paul III (15341549), Pope Julius III (15501555), Pope Marcellus II (1555), Pope Paul IV (15551559), Pope Pius IV (15591565), Pope Pius V (saint) (15651572), Pope Gregory XIII (15721585), Pope Sixtus V (15851590), Pope Urban VII (1590), Pope Gregory XIV (15901591), Pope Innocent IX (1591), Pope Clement VIII (15921605), Pope Leo XI (1605), Pope Paul V (16051621), Pope Gregory XV (16211623), Pope Urban VIII (16231644) and Pope Innocent X (16441655).

Output: How many more years did Pope Gregory XV reign than Pope Leo XI?

Input: Consider Input: Passage: As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish language at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English language, 2.48% (31,361) Languages of Africa, 0.91% (11,455) French language, 0.90% (11,355) Italian language, 0.87% (10,946) Indo-Aryan languages, 0.70% (8,836) Indo-European languages, and Chinese language was spoken at home by 0.50% (6,610) of the population over the age of five. In total, 55.98% (706,783) of the Bronxs population age five and older spoke a language at home other than English. A Garifuna language-speaking community from Honduras and Guatemala also makes the Bronx its home.
Output: How many more people spoke African at home than Chinese language?