question:
As the Ottoman state attempted to modernize its infrastructure and army in response to threats from the outside, it also opened itself up to a different kind of threat: that of creditors.
What historian wrote that banks were the single greatest threat to mid-east independence?

answer: no

question:
Egypt is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernising research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Zewail City of Science and Technology.
What is the aim of new research institutes?

answer: yes

question:
A large part of the reason for this was that much prose was expected to adhere to the rules of sec (, also transliterated as seci), or rhymed prose, a type of writing descended from the Arabic saj' and which prescribed that between each adjective and noun in a string of words, such as a sentence, there must be a rhyme.
What did the rules of sec require?

answer: yes

question:
Further developments include new lignin glue applications, recyclable food packaging, rubber tire replacement applications, anti-bacterial medical agents, and high strength fabrics or composites.
In addition to extracting components from wood, what might scientist do by adding components, for example, to make innovative products?

answer:
no