Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: The white fluffy part of popcorn is also what? A:
OPTIONS:
- phosphor
- membrane
- jiffy
- endosperm
Answer: endosperm

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Some compounds form rigid frameworks called crystals. Other compounds form individual molecules. A molecule is the smallest particle of a compound that still has the compound's properties. Q: Some compounds form rigid frameworks called what? A:
OPTIONS:
- grids
- ions
- chemicals
- crystals
output: crystals

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In some cases, a population of one species disperses throughout an area, and each finds a distinct niche or isolated habitat. Over time, the varied demands of their new lifestyles lead to multiple speciation events originating from a single species, which is called adaptive radiation. From one point of origin, many adaptations evolve causing the species to radiate into several new ones. Island archipelagos like the Hawaiian Islands provide an ideal context for adaptive radiation events because water surrounds each island, which leads to geographical isolation for many organisms (Figure 11.16). The Hawaiian honeycreeper illustrates one example of adaptive radiation. From a single species, called the founder species, numerous species have evolved, including the eight shown in Figure 11.16. Q: In adaptive radiation, what is the name of the initial species that then subsequently becomes multiple other ones? A:

OPTIONS:
- pioneer
- father
- Mother
- founder

A: founder

input: OPTIONS:
- transition zone
- euphotic zone
- eccentric zone
- aphotic zone Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The aphotic zone is water deeper than 200 meters. This is where too little sunlight penetrates for photosynthesis to occur. As a result, producers must make "food" by chemosynthesis , or the food must drift down from the water above. Q: What is the name of the zone where water is deeper than 200 meters called? A:
A:
output: aphotic zone

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Amphibians have moist skin without scales. The skin is kept moist by mucus, which is secreted by mucous glands. In some species, the mucous glands also secrete toxins that make the animal poisonous to predators. The blue poison-dart frogs in Figure below are a good example. The toxin in their mucus is used by native people in South America to poison the tips of their hunting arrows. Q: Which group of species is defined as having moist skin without scales? A:

OPTIONS:
- fish
- mammals
- reptiles
- amphibians

Answer: amphibians

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: There is always a slightly negative pressure within the thoracic cavity, which aids in keeping the airways of the lungs open. During inhalation, volume increases as a result of contraction of the diaphragm, and pressure decreases (according to Boyle's Law). This decrease of pressure in the thoracic cavity relative to the environment makes the cavity less than the atmosphere (Figure 39.16a). Because of this drop in pressure, air rushes into the respiratory passages. To increase the volume of the lungs, the chest wall expands. This results from the contraction of the intercostal muscles, the muscles that are connected to the rib cage. Lung volume expands because the diaphragm contracts and the intercostals muscles contract, thus expanding the thoracic cavity. This increase in the volume of the thoracic cavity lowers pressure compared to the atmosphere, so air rushes into the lungs, thus increasing its volume. The resulting increase in volume is largely attributed to an increase in alveolar space, because the bronchioles and bronchi are stiff structures that do not change in size. Q: There is always a slightly negative pressure within what cavity, helping keep the airways of the lungs open? A:

OPTIONS:
- anal
- cervical
- spinal
- thoracic

A:
thoracic