Question:
Based on the premise "Whenever Iraq claimed (quite rightly) that arms inspections were a violation of Iraqi sovereignty, we could and should have responded, Bugger your sovereignty--this is war.", can we conclude that "Arms inspections are necessary, they are not violations of Iraqi sovereignty."?
****
Answer:
it is not possible to tell

Question:
Based on the premise "Next month a group of industry leaders, academic specialists, consumer activists, and government officials will gather in Washington, D.C., at a conference to debate the impact of Microsoft's business practices and to develop strategies to address the future of digital communications.", can we conclude that "People will gather in DC for a conference about Apple."?
****
Answer:
no

Question:
Based on the premise "By the 13th century, parliaments were convened here.", can we conclude that "By the 12th century, parliaments were convened here."?
****
Answer:
no