Problem: (1) In 1923 Louis Blaustein and his son Jacob Blaustein sold a half interest in their American Oil Company to Pan American in exchange for a guaranteed supply of oil .
(2) In 1923 , Jacob Blaustein and his son , Louis Blaustein , sold half a participation in their American Oil Company to Pan American in exchange for a guaranteed supply of oil .

Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no

Problem: (1) Alicia , together with Alberto Cortina , has three sons :
(2) Alberto Cortina has three sons with Alicia .

Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no

Problem: (1) The architectures implemented by intelligent agents are referred to as cognitive architectures .
(2) Architectures implemented by intelligent agents are referred to as cognitive architectures .

Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: yes

Problem: (1) There she studied with Robert Morris , Carl Andre and Robert Barry and met fellow art students Tony Smith , Eugene Goossen and Ad Reinhardt .
(2) She studied there with Tony Smith , Eugene Goossen and Ad Reinhardt , and met her art students Robert Morris , Carl Andre and Robert Barry .

Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A:
no