Answer the following question given this paragraph: One seismogram indicates the distance to the epicenter. This is determined by the P-and S-wave arrival times. If a quake is near the seismograph, the S-waves arrive shortly after the P-waves. If a quake is far from the seismograph, the P-waves arrive long before the S-waves. The longer the time is between the P-and S-wave arrivals, the further away the earthquake was from the seismograph. First, seismologists calculate the arrival time difference. Then they know the distance to the epicenter from that seismograph. Q: One seismogram indicates the distance to the what? A:
OPTIONS:
- researchers
- houses
- the moon
- epicenter

Answer: epicenter

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Regional metamorphism occurs over a large area when a rock is buried or compressed. Q: What occurs over a large area when a rock is buried or compressed? A:
OPTIONS:
- metamorphic diffusion
- cavern system
- landslide
- regional metamorphism
Answer: regional metamorphism

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chromosomes, like those shown here, must form prior to cell division, to ensure that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic material. Each chromosome is made of two identical sister chromatids. Each chromatid is 1/2 of the "X. " Essentially, each daughter cell receives half of each "X-shaped" chromosome. Q: Each what is made of two identical sister chromatids? A:
OPTIONS:
- helix
- genome
- gene
- chromosome
output: chromosome

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Plant Parasites Protist parasites of terrestrial plants include agents that destroy food crops. The oomycete Plasmopara viticola parasitizes grape plants, causing a disease called downy mildew (Figure 13.18a). Grape plants infected with P. viticola appear stunted and have discolored withered leaves. The spread of downy mildew caused the near collapse of the French wine industry in the nineteenth century. Q: Which parasite causes downy mildew in grape plants? A:

OPTIONS:
- taphrina confusa
- epichloe typhina
- chrysomyxa ledi
- plasmopara viticola

A: plasmopara viticola

input: OPTIONS:
- vastus medialis
- tibialis anterior
- soleus
- sartorius Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The muscles of the anterior compartment of the thigh flex the thigh and extend the leg. This compartment contains the quadriceps femoris group, which actually comprises four muscles that extend and stabilize the knee. The rectus femoris is on the anterior aspect of the thigh, the vastus lateralis is on the lateral aspect of the thigh, the vastus medialis is on the medial aspect of the thigh, and the vastus intermedius is between the vastus lateralis and vastus medialis and deep to the rectus femoris. The tendon common to all four is the quadriceps tendon (patellar tendon), which inserts into the patella and continues below it as the patellar ligament. The patellar ligament attaches to the tibial tuberosity. In addition to the quadriceps femoris, the sartorius is a band-like muscle that extends from the anterior superior iliac spine to the medial side. Q: Which muscle is a band-like muscle that extends from the anterior superior iliac spine to the medial side? A:
A:
output: sartorius

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Inside of elements, you will find identical atoms. An atom is the simplest and smallest particle of matter that still has chemical properties of the element. Atoms are the building block of all of the elements that make up the matter in your body or any other living or non-living thing. Atoms are so small that only the most powerful microscopes can see them. Q: The simplest and smallest particle of matter that still has chemical properties of the element is called? A:
OPTIONS:
- a molecule
- a nucleus
- an isotope
- an atom
Answer:
an atom