Teacher: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
Solution: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Reason: This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.

Now, solve this instance: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Armed Forces Tax Fairness Act of
2002''.

SEC. 2. SPECIAL RULE FOR MEMBERS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES AND FOREIGN
SERVICE IN DETERMINING EXCLUSION OF GAIN FROM SALE OF
PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE.

(a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 121 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to exclusion of gain from sale of
principal residence) is amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
''(10) Members of uniformed services and foreign service.--
''(A) In general.--At the election of an individual
with respect to a property, the running of the 5-year
period described in subsection (a) with respect to such
property shall be suspended during any period that such
individual or such individual's spouse is serving on
qualified official extended duty as a member of the
uniformed services or of the Foreign Service.
''(B) Maximum period of suspension.--The 5-year
period described in subsection (a) shall not be
extended more than 5 years by reason of subparagraph
(A).
''(C) Qualified official extended duty.--For
purposes of this paragraph--
''(i) In general.--The term 'qualified
official extended duty' means any extended duty
while serving at a duty station which is at
least 150 miles from such property or while
residing under Government orders in Government
quarters.
''(ii) Uniformed services.--The term
'uniformed services' has the meaning given such
term by section 101(a)(5) of title 10, United
States Code, as in effect on the date of the
enactment of this paragraph.
''(iii) Foreign service.--The term 'member
of the Foreign Service' has the meaning given
the term 'member of the Service' by paragraph
(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of section 103 of
the Foreign Service Act of 1980, as in effect
on the date of the enactment of this paragraph.
''(iv) Extended duty.--The term 'extended
duty' means any period of active duty pursuant
to a call or order to such duty for a period in
excess of 180 days or for an indefinite period.
''(D) Special rules relating to election.--
''(i) Election limited to 1 property at a
time.--An election under subparagraph (A) with
respect to any property may not be made if such
an election is in effect with respect to any
other property.
''(ii) Revocation of election.--An election
under subparagraph (A) may be revoked at any
time.''.
(b) Effective Date; Special Rule.--
(1) Effective date.--The amendment made by this section
shall take effect as if included in the amendments made by
section 312 of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997.
(2) Waiver of limitations.--If refund or credit of any
overpayment of tax resulting from the amendment made by this
section is prevented at any time before the close of the 1-year
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act by
the operation of any law or rule of law (including res
judicata), such refund or credit may nevertheless be made or
allowed if claim therefor is filed before the close of such
period.

SEC. 3. RESTORATION OF FULL EXCLUSION FROM GROSS INCOME OF DEATH
GRATUITY PAYMENT.

(a) In General.--Subsection (b)(3) of section 134 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to certain military benefits) is amended
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
''(C) Exception for death gratuity adjustments made
by law.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any
adjustment to the amount of death gratuity payable
under chapter 75 of title 10, United States Code, which
is pursuant to a provision of law enacted before
December 31, 1991.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Subparagraph (A) of section 134(b)(3) of
such Code is amended by striking ''subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
''subparagraphs (B) and (C)''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to deaths occurring after September 10, 2001.

SEC. 4. EXCLUSION FOR AMOUNTS RECEIVED UNDER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
HOMEOWNERS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

(a) In General.--Section 132(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (relating to the exclusion from gross income of certain fringe
benefits) is amended by striking ''or'' at the end of paragraph (6), by
striking the period at the end of paragraph (7) and inserting '', or''
and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
''(8) qualified military base realignment and closure
fringe.''.
(b) Qualified Military Base Realignment and Closure Fringe.--
Section 132 of such Code is amended by redesignating subsection (n) as
subsection (o) and by inserting after subsection (m) the following new
subsection:
''(n) Qualified Military Base Realignment and Closure Fringe.--For
purposes of this section, the term 'qualified military base realignment
and closure fringe' means 1 or more payments under the authority of
section 1013 of the Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development
Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 3374) to offset the adverse effects on housing
values as a result of a military base realignment or closure.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to payments made after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5. EXPANSION OF COMBAT ZONE FILING RULES TO CONTINGENCY
OPERATIONS.

(a) In General.--Section 7508(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (relating to time for performing certain acts postponed by reason
of service in combat zone) is amended--
(1) by inserting ''or when deployed outside the United
States away from the individual's permanent duty station while
participating in an operation designated by the Secretary of
Defense as a contingency operation (as defined in section
101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code) or which became
such a contingency operation by operation of law'' after
''section 112'',
(2) by inserting in the first sentence ''or at any time
during the period of such contingency operation'' after ''for
purposes of such section'',
(3) by inserting ''or operation'' after ''such an area'',
and
(4) by inserting ''or operation'' after ''such area''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 7508(d) of such Code is amended by inserting
''or contingency operation'' after ''area''.
(2) The heading for section 7508 of such Code is amended by
inserting ''or contingency operation'' after ''combat zone''.
(3) The item relating to section 7508 of such Code in the
table of sections for chapter 77 is amended by inserting ''or
contingency operation'' after ''combat zone''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to any period for performing an act which has not expired before
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 6. MODIFICATION OF MEMBERSHIP REQUIREMENT FOR EXEMPTION FROM TAX
FOR CERTAIN VETERANS' ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) In General.--Subparagraph (B) of section 501(c)(19) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to list of exempt
organizations) is amended by striking ''or widowers'' and inserting '',
widowers, or ancestors or lineal descendants''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of
this Act.

SEC. 7. CLARIFICATION OF THE TREATMENT OF CERTAIN DEPENDENT CARE
ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

(a) In General.--Section 134(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (defining qualified military benefit) is amended by adding at the
end the following new paragraph:
''(4) Clarification of certain benefits.--For purposes of
paragraph (1), such term includes any dependent care assistance
program (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this
paragraph) for any individual described in paragraph (1)(A).''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 134(b)(3)(A) of such Code (as amended by
section 3) is further amended by inserting ''and paragraph
(4)'' after ''subparagraphs (B) and (C)''.
(2) Section 3121(a)(18) of such Code is amended by striking
''or 129'' and inserting '', 129, or 134(b)(4)''.
(3) Section 3306(b)(13) of such Code is amended by striking
''or 129'' and inserting '', 129, or 134(b)(4)''.
(4) Section 3401(a)(18) of such Code is amended by striking
''or 129'' and inserting '', 129, or 134(b)(4)''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2001.
(d) No Inference.--No inference may be drawn from the amendments
made by this section with respect to the tax treatment of any amounts
under the program described in section 134(b)(4) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this section) for any taxable year
beginning before January 1, 2002.

SEC. 8. PROTECTION OF SOCIAL SECURITY.

The amounts transferred to any trust fund under title II of the
Social Security Act shall be determined as if this Act had not been
enacted.

Passed the House of Representatives October 9, 2002.

Attest:

Clerk.
107th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 5557

_______________________________________________________________________

AN ACT

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a special rule
for members of the uniformed services and Foreign Service in
determining the exclusion of gain from the sale of a principal
residence and to restore the tax exempt status of death gratuity
payments to members of the uniformed services, and for other purposes.
Student:
Armed Forces Tax Fairness Act of 2002 - (Sec. 2) Amends the Internal Revenue Code (the Code) to suspend, for members of the uniformed services or of the Foreign Service serving on "qualified official extended duty" (any extended duty while serving at a duty station which is at least 150 miles from the principal residence or while residing under Government orders in Government quarters), the five-year period utilized in determining exclusion of gain from the sale of such residence. Limits the extension of such period to not more than five years.(Sec. 3) Restores in full the tax-exempt status of death gratuity payments to members of the armed services.(Sec. 4) Excludes from gross income any fringe benefit qualifying as a "qualified military base realignment and closure fringe."(Sec. 5) Expands the applicability of rules concerning time for the performance of certain acts under the Code (filing, payment, and etc.) which may be postponed because of service in a combat zone to include service away from a service member's permanent duty station while participating in an operation designated by the Secretary of Defense as a contingency operation.(Sec. 6) Permits ancestors and lineal descendants of past or present members of the armed forces to be taken into account in determining whether a veterans' organization is exempt from tax.(Sec. 7) Includes dependent care assistance within the definition of a qualified military benefit which shall be excluded from gross income, thus excluding such assistance from gross income for uniformed service members and former members.(Sec. 8) Exempts distributions from an education individual retirement account from the ten percent additional tax for non-educational use: (1) if made for an account holder at the United States Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, the United States Air Force Academy, the United States Coast Guard Academy, or the United States Merchant Marine Academy; and (2) to the extent that the distribution does not exceed the costs of advanced education.(Sec. 9) Suspends the tax-exempt status of a designated terrorist organization (as defined by this Act). Denies: (1) deductions for contributions made to such an organization; and (2) administrative or judicial challenge to such suspension or denial. Provides for refund or credit in a case of erroneous designation.(Sec. 10) Provides a business or trade deduction of up to $1,500 for itemizers and non-itemizers for unreimbursed overnight travel, meals, and lodging expenses of National Guard and Reserve members who must travel more than 100 miles from home and stay overnight as part of their official duties.(Sec. 11) Directs the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to establish user fees for ruling letters, opinion letters, determination letters, and similar requests. Exempts certain pension plan requests. Sets forth average fee determination provisions.(Sec. 12) Authorizes the IRS to enter into partial payment installment agreements with taxpayers.Requires review of such agreements at least every two years.