Information: - Avant-garde music is music which is at the forefront of experimentation or innovation in its field. It may critique existing aesthetic conventions, reject the status quo in favor of unique or original elements, and deliberately challenge or alienate audiences. - LaDonna Smith (born 1951) is an American avant garde musician from Alabama (U.S.). She is a violinist, violist, and pianist. Since 1974 she has been performing free improvisational music with musicians such as Davey Williams, Gunther Christmann, Anne Lebaron, Derek Bailey, Eugene Chadbourne, Misha Feigin, Michael Evans, David Sait, Jack Wright, John Russell, Sergey Letov, Toshi Makihara, Andrew Dewar and many other of the world's major improvisers. As a performer, she has toured the USA, Canada, Europe, including Russia and Siberia, China and Japan. Her music is documented on dozens of CD and LP recordings, including the obscure "Say Daybew Records" - of Fred Lane & the Debonaires. An active organizer, she produced numerous concerts in Alabama and the Southeast, including the "Birmingham Improv Festival". She is an educator and serves on the Board of Directors of I.S.I.M., the International Society of Improvised Music. In 1976, LaDonna Smith co-founded TransMuseq Records, in collaboration with Davey Williams. In 1980, the improvisor magazine began as an extension of I.N., "the Improvisor's Network", a grass-roots organization that attempted to connect improvising musicians across the USA, founded at that time in New York City. LaDonna is currently editor-in-chief and publisher of "the improvisor" (the "international journal of free improvisation"), which now exists on the web at "www.the-improvisor.com". - Sergey Fyodorovich Letov (born September 24, 1956), is a Russian musician and composer, known for improvisational style, and the founder of "Pentagram" recording label. He has collaborated with numerous jazz, avant-garde, modern classical, rock and electronic music artists including his younger brother Yegor Letov, composer Sergey Kuryokhin, and cult Soviet art punk band DK. Also wrote music for movies and plays, collaborated with Russian, Italian and Austrian theatres, German non-profit cultural association Goethe-Institut, and Moscow Institut of Journalistics and Literature. - Free improvisation or free music is improvised music without any rules beyond the logic or inclination of the musician(s) involved. The term can refer to both a technique (employed by any musician in any genre) and as a recognizable genre in its own right. - Eugene Chadbourne (born January 4, 1954) is an American improvisor, guitarist and banjoist. Highly eclectic and unconventional, Chadbourne's most formative influence is free jazz. He has also been a reviewer for AllMusic and a contributor to "Maximum RocknRoll". - Davey Williams ( born 1952 ) is an American free improvisation and avant - garde music guitarist . In addition to his solo work , he has been noted for his membership in Curlew and his collaborations with LaDonna Smith . - It is the nominal form of the prepositional Latin phrase "" literally "in the state in which", which itself is a shortening of the original phrase ', meaning "in the state in which things were before the war". To maintain the status quo is to keep the things the way they presently are. The related phrase ', literally "the state in which before", means "the state of affairs that existed previously". Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'genre' with the subject 'davey williams '. Choices: - art punk - critique - free improvisation - genre - jazz - magazine - music - rock - society - war
jazz

Information: - The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age. - The Virgin and Child with Four Angels is a bronze roundel by Florentine artist Donatello ( c. 1386 - 1466 ) . It is also known as the Chellini Madonna as Donatello gave it to his doctor Giovanni Chellini in 1456 . This was documented in the physician 's account book on 27 August 1456 '' while I was treating Donato called Donatello , the singular and principal master in making figures of bronze of wood and terracotta ... he of his kindness and in consideration of the medical treatment which I had given and was giving for his illness gave me a roundel the size of a trencher in which was sculpted the Virgin Mary with the Child at her neck and two angels on each side '' . The reverse of the roundel is hollowed out , creating a mould for casting replicas of the image in molten glass . In order to test out this unique feature , copies of the roundel were made from which glass versions were cast . - Padua (or ) is a city and "comune" in Veneto, northern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Padua and the economic and communications hub of the area. Padua's population is 214,000. The city is sometimes included, with Venice (Italian "Venezia") and Treviso, in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area, which has a population of c. 1,600,000. - Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi (c. 1386 13 December 1466), better known as Donatello, was an early Renaissance sculptor from Florence. He studied classical sculpture, and used this to develop a fully Renaissance style in sculpture, whose periods in Rome, Padua and Siena introduced to other parts of Italy a long and productive career. He worked in stone, bronze, wood, clay, stucco and wax, and had several assistants, with four perhaps being a typical number. Though his best-known works were mostly statues in the round, he developed a new, very shallow, type of bas-relief for small works, and a good deal of his output was larger architectural reliefs. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'virgin and child with four angels '. Choices: - age - area - bridge - city - comune - cultural movement - december - four - history - metropolitan - metropolitan area - number - period - relief - sculpture - style
sculpture