instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
He proudly labeled the territorial acquisitions he engineered the "epocha," and he proposed a compromise solution to the slavery question, which would allow Florida to enter the union as a slave state but free all children born after 1842. He received the only electoral vote not to go to James Monroe in 1820, and he later nominated his Treasury Secretary Richard Rush as his new Vice-Presidential candidate in his re-election campaign after his former understudy bolted to his opponent's ticket. Later, he presented up to twenty antislavery petitions a year in Congress in defiance of the gag rules. He was the chief U.S. negotiator for the Treaty of Ghent, the defender of the Amistad slaves, and the formulator of the Monroe Doctrine as Secretary of State, but he may be best known for the backroom dealing which defeated Andrew Jackson for this man's one successful national election in 1824. FTP, name this man who won the White House under the "corrupt bargain. "
answer:
History

question:
The operas Fierrabras and Alfonso and Estralla are among the works of this composer, whose four-handed piano works include his "Grand Duo" sonata and his Fantasia in F minor. This composer of the piano trio Notturno chose to double the cellos in his string quintet in C major, while another of his works utilized another work of his previously based on a poem by Matthias Claudius. This composer of the "Death and the Maiden" quartet also wrote the incidental music to Rosamunde and utilized both the double bass and the piano in a work describing its title creature eluding a fisherman. FTP, name this Austrian composer of the Trout Quintet, several lieder, and his eighth and "Unfinished" Symphony.
answer:
Fine Arts

question:
This composer collected a set of concertos dedicated to Vettor Delfino in his La Stravaganza. The Assyrian king Nebuchadnezzar sends Holofernes to seize the town of Bethulia in his only-surviving oratorio, Juditha triumphans. He wrote several compositions for the Ospedale della Pieta. Two violas in another of his works represent (*) barking dogs, and that set includes sections on singing cuckoos and a sleepy shepherd. Nicknamed "The Red Priest," this composer wrote The Contest Between Harmony and Invention, which includes "Spring" and "Winter" concertos. For ten points, name this Italian Baroque composer of The Four Seasons.
answer:
Fine Arts