INPUT ARTICLE: Article: If you don't have cornstarch available, use powdered sugar instead. Then, use your hands to smooth and shape the fondant without leaving fingerprints. After you've smoothed the fondant, you can dust off the cornstarch with a clean paper towel or even a soft, dry paint brush. Pour a small amount of powdered sugar over the fondant, and spread a light coating over your work surface. Use a brush or your hands to coat the ball of fondant and the counter. Fondant is made of sugar, so adding a bit more won't change the flavor or texture. If you find that the fondant sticks to the surface as you're working, you can add more powdered sugar. Alternatively, you can use a light dusting of corn starch for the same effect. However, you won't be able to apply more cornstarch after the initial application, since it can give the fondant a gritty texture. If fondant is left in the air for too long, it will harden and go bad. Only knead as much fondant as you can use within 30-45 minutes, and wrap the remainder in plastic to keep it moist and clean. Once the fondant hardens, you won't be able to use it. Some people keep their fondant in airtight containers and store them in the refrigerator while they work. If you do this, you may have to knead for a longer period of time. Coat 1-2 fingers in a small amount of shortening, and then run them along the tear. Use your fingers to slightly pinch the fondant together and smooth it out. This will help repair the hole and keep it from tearing further. Never use water to fix a tear, as it can cause the sugar in the fondant to dissolve, making the tear worse.

SUMMARY: Coat your hands in cornstarch before handling fondant so you don't leave fingerprints. Dust your fondant with powdered sugar to keep it from sticking to surfaces. Keep excess fondant wrapped in plastic to prevent drying and crumbling. Repair small tears in the fondant by rubbing shortening on the area.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: One of the best ways to reduce excessive shedding in dogs is to start with a healthy diet. Cheap dog food is made mostly of fillers that dogs have difficulty digesting, such as corn and grains. Look instead for a dog food that lists meat as the main ingredient. Better quality foods cost a bit more upfront, but they're better for your dog for a variety of reasons. The nutrients in meat-rich dog foods are more easily digested and absorbed, so they promote better pup health overall and help control shedding and dry skin. Keep in mind that better nutrition can help reduce shedding, but it won't eliminate shedding completely. Dogs with food allergies or sensitivities are particularly prone to diet-related shedding. You may need to experiment with a few different foods before you find one that's right for your dog; consult your veterinarian for advice and recommendations. Do not feed your dog additional vitamin supplements unless recommended by your vet. "Hypervitaminosis," or vitamin poisoning due to excess consumption, can result in serious health issues for your dog. One teaspoon (5 mL) per 10 pounds (4.5 kg) of body weight is a good place to start. These oils contain omega-3 fatty acids that help calm inflamed skin, decrease dandruff, and improve overall coat texture. Many pet stores also sell omega-3 dietary supplements in capsule or powder form. Check with your vet to find the best choice for your dog. You can also increase your dog's omega-3 fatty acid intake by feeding it salmon, tuna, or other fish rich in these fatty acids. Fish skins are also good, but never give your dog fish bones, as these can splinter and form a choking hazard. Sliced apples (without seeds, which contain traces of cyanide that can build up in your dog's system), bananas, and cucumbers, as well as cooked lean meats (no bones) are all moisture-rich foods that help your dog stay hydrated. They also contain healthy nutrients that help your dog's coat stay smooth and shiny and help reduce shedding. Remember, though, that only 5-10% of your dog's daily food intake should be treats of any kind -- the rest should be a high-quality dog food. Many human foods are acceptable, even healthy, for dogs. Nevertheless, there are some foods you should never give your dog. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals has a complete list, which includes such foods as avocado, chocolate, grapes, milk products, onions, and -- surprisingly, perhaps -- raw meat. Dehydration can lead to dry skin, which can cause excessive shedding and even illness. Make sure your dog always has access to as much clean, fresh water as it wants to drink. You can also up the water intake for your dog by incorporating moist foods into its diet. Wet dog food contains up to 78% moisture, compared to 10% for dry food, and can be a good way to make sure your dog stays hydrated.
Summary: Feed your dog a high quality diet. Add olive oil or flaxseed oil to your dog's food. Give your dog occasional "human food" snacks. Give your dog access to clean, fresh water.

Available space matters when picking a radiator. A double panel radiator gives off more heat than a single panel radiator of the same size. Switch to a double panel option when you need a stronger radiator. For example, a single panel radiator 20 inches (50.8cm) (about 500 mm) long and 20 inches (50.8cm) wide puts out 1333 BTUs of heat. A double panel radiator the same size puts out 2597 BTUs of heat. Room greater than 18 feet (5.5m) (six meters) long on any side are tough to heat. Larger rooms benefit when you make space for two or more radiators. Adding a second radiator splits the heat output needed from one radiator in half. This means you can keep smaller radiators that will maintain an even temperature throughout the room. The radiators should be placed on opposite sides of the room. This way, they heat the room evenly. Iron radiators aren't in wide production, but some companies still offer them. In addition to their old-school appeal, iron radiators heat and cool slowly. Modern panel radiators tend to be all hot or all cold, which can be uncomfortable. Iron radiators are often found in older homes. Hot water iron radiators give off 170 BTUs per hour per square feet. Steam iron radiators give off 240 BTUs per hour per square feet.
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One-sentence summary -- Pick a panel style. Get multiple radiators for larger rooms. Get an iron radiator for gradual heating.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Dirt and debris in the horse's coat will dull your clippers as you use them, so it is best to groom your horse well prior to clipping. When possible, give your horse a bath the night before you plan to clip to remove as much of the dirt as possible. Use chalk or masking tape to section off the areas of your horse's coat that you intend on clipping. Make sure to use straight lines and mark off all areas before starting to remove hair. The buzzing noise put out by clippers is frightening to most horses, especially those who have never been clipped before. Let the horse see the clippers, and then turn them on a few feet away from its face. Allow them to see that the source of the noise is from the clippers. Alongside the sound, the way the vibration of the clippers feels on the horses skin might spook them. Test out their reaction by turning on the clippers, and placing the handle-end on their side. This will allow them to feel the vibrations without removing any hair. If your horse spooks particularly easy, place your hand on their side and the handle of the clippers on the back of your hand. The vibrations will travel through your hand and they'll be able to feel it on their skin indirectly.

SUMMARY:
Groom your horse. Mark off the areas you plan on clipping. Make sure your horse is not frightened of the sound of the clippers. Get your horse used to the feel of the vibrations.