Q: Carmel-by-the-Sea, /krml/ often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. Situated on the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel is known for its natural scenery and rich artistic history. In 1906, the San Francisco Call devoted a full page to the ''artists, writers and poets at Carmel-by-the-Sea'', and in 1910 it reported that 60 percent of Carmel's houses were built by citizens who were ''devoting their lives to work connected to the aesthetic arts.'' Early City Councils were dominated by artists, and the city has had several mayors who were poets or actors, including Herbert Heron, founder of the Forest Theater, bohemian writer and actor Perry Newberry, and actor-director Clint Eastwood.
Can we conclude that is there a difference between carmel and carmel by the sea?
A: no

Q: The wife of a substantive peer is legally entitled to the privileges of peerage: she is said to have a ''life estate'' in her husband's dignity. Thus a duke's wife is titled a ''duchess'', a marquess's wife a ''marchioness'', an earl's wife a ''countess'', a viscount's wife a ''viscountess'' and a baron's wife a ''baroness''. Despite being referred to as a ''peeress'', she is not a peer in her own right: this is a 'style' and not a substantive title. However, this is considered a legal title, unlike the social titles of a peer's children.
Can we conclude that is the wife of an earl a countess?
A: yes

Q: The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina (Stand Your Ground law (N.C.G.S. 14 51.3)), North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, Wisconsin.
Can we conclude that is west virginia a stand your ground state?
A: yes

Q: The Jack Russell Terrier is a small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting. It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough or broken-coated but can be any colour.
Can we conclude that is a jack russell considered a small breed?
A:
yes