Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: In animals, what process occurs only in germ cells, which are in the ovaries or testes? A:
OPTIONS:
- mitosis
- electrolysis
- reproduction
- meiosis
meiosis

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Printers like the one that made the plastic bicycle are a new type of technology. Technology is the application of science to solve problems. Because technology finds solutions to practical problems, new technologies may have major impacts on society, science, and industry. For example, some people predict that 3-D printing will revolutionize manufacturing. Q: What is the term for the application of science to solve problems? A:
OPTIONS:
- mathematics
- research
- ingenuity
- technology

Answer: technology

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: All of our cells contain DNA. Meiosis ensures that each gamete receives a copy of each chromosome. Q: What process within cells makes sure that every gamete receives a copy of every chromosome? A:
OPTIONS:
- genomes
- fission
- mutations
- meiosis
Answer: meiosis

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Bacteria are the most successful organisms on the planet. They lived on this planet for two billion years before the first eukaryotes and, during that time, evolved into millions of different species. Q: What are the most successful organisms on earth? A:
OPTIONS:
- trees
- humans
- pests
- bacteria
output: bacteria

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: There is always a slightly negative pressure within the thoracic cavity, which aids in keeping the airways of the lungs open. During inhalation, volume increases as a result of contraction of the diaphragm, and pressure decreases (according to Boyle's Law). This decrease of pressure in the thoracic cavity relative to the environment makes the cavity less than the atmosphere (Figure 39.16a). Because of this drop in pressure, air rushes into the respiratory passages. To increase the volume of the lungs, the chest wall expands. This results from the contraction of the intercostal muscles, the muscles that are connected to the rib cage. Lung volume expands because the diaphragm contracts and the intercostals muscles contract, thus expanding the thoracic cavity. This increase in the volume of the thoracic cavity lowers pressure compared to the atmosphere, so air rushes into the lungs, thus increasing its volume. The resulting increase in volume is largely attributed to an increase in alveolar space, because the bronchioles and bronchi are stiff structures that do not change in size. Q: There is always a slightly negative pressure within what cavity, helping keep the airways of the lungs open? A:

OPTIONS:
- anal
- cervical
- spinal
- thoracic

A: thoracic

Answer the following question given this paragraph: All mammals have lungs that are the main organs for breathing. Lung capacity has evolved to support the animal's activities. During inhalation, the lungs expand with air, and oxygen diffuses across the lung's surface and enters the bloodstream. During exhalation, the lungs expel air and lung volume decreases. In the next few sections, the process of human breathing will be explained. Q: What are the main organs for breathing in a mammal? A:
OPTIONS:
- gills
- nostrils
- intestines
- lungs
lungs