Information: - Henry IV (read as ; 13 December 1553 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet "Good King Henry", was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. - Charles IX (27 June 1550 30 May 1574) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1560 until his death. He ascended the throne of France upon the death of his brother Francis II. - Gabrielle d'Estrees, Duchess of Beaufort and Verneuil, Marchioness of Monceaux (1573 10 April 1599) was a mistress, confidante and adviser of Henry IV of France. She persuaded Henry to renounce Protestantism in favour of Catholicism in 1593. Later she urged French Catholics to accept the Edict of Nantes, which granted certain rights to the Protestants. It was legally impossible for the king to marry her, because he was already married to Margaret of Valois, but he acknowledged Gabrielle as the mother of three of his children, and as "the subject most worthy of our friendship". - The Edict of Nantes (French: "edit de Nantes"), signed probably on 32 April 1598 by King Henry IV of France, granted the Calvinist Protestants of France (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in the nation, which was still considered essentially Catholic at the time. In the edict, Henry aimed primarily to promote civil unity. The edict separated civil from religious unity, treated some Protestants for the first time as more than mere schismatics and heretics, and opened a path for secularism and tolerance. In offering general freedom of conscience to individuals, the edict offered many specific concessions to the Protestants, such as amnesty and the reinstatement of their civil rights, including the right to work in any field or for the state and to bring grievances directly to the king. It marked the end of the religious wars that had afflicted France during the second half of the 16th century. - Margaret of Valois (14 May 1553 27 March 1615) was a French princess of the Valois dynasty who became queen consort of Navarre and later also of France. - Catherine Henriette de Balzac d'Entragues , Marquise de Verneuil ( katin jt d balzak dta makiz d vnj ) ( 1579 -- 1633 ) was the favourite mistress of Henry IV of France after Gabrielle d'Estrees died . She was the daughter of Charles Balzac d'Entragues and his wife Marie Touchet , who was formerly the sole mistress of Charles IX of France . - The House of Bourbon is a European royal house of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. Bourbon kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma. Spain and Luxembourg currently have Bourbon monarchs. - The House of Valois was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. They succeeded the House of Capet (or "Direct Capetians") to the French throne, and were the royal house of France from 1328 to 1589. Junior members of the family founded cadet branches in Orleans, Anjou, Burgundy, and Alencon. - The Capetian dynasty , also known as the House of France, is a dynasty of Frankish origin, founded by Hugh Capet. It is among the largest and oldest European royal houses, consisting of Hugh Capet's male-line descendants. The senior line ruled in France as the House of Capet from the election of Hugh Capet in 987 until the death of Charles IV in 1328. They were succeeded by cadet branches, the Houses of Valois and the Bourbon, which ruled until the French Revolution. - Marie Touchet (1549 28 March 1638), Dame de Belleville, was the only mistress of Charles IX of France. What is the relationship between 'catherine henriette de balzac d'entragues' and 'orleans'?
place of birth