In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''National Institute on Minority
Health Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds that--
(1) heart disease and strokes lead to about 2/2\ times as
many deaths among Black Americans (between the ages of 25 and
44) as among White Americans;
(2) diabetes is twice as prevalent among Mexican- and
Puerto Rican-Americans as among White Americans;
(3) Black and Hispanic women account for 73 percent of the
reported cases of AIDS among American women, and the death rate
from AIDS is 9 times higher among Black women than among White
women;
(4) between 1983 and 1985, when the infant mortality rate
among Whites was 9.0 deaths per 1,000 live births, the infant
mortality rate among Blacks was 18.7 and 13.9 among Native
Americans, with similar disparities among rates of low-
birthweight babies;
(5) in 1988, when the rates of death resulting from
homicides was 8 per 100,000 among young (ages 15 to 24) White
males, the rate among young Black males was 59 per 100,000, and
the rates for young Hispanic and Native American males was
roughly 2 to 3 times that of young White males;
(6) biomedical research, including clinical trials for
pharmaceuticals, often has failed to include minorities in the
population being studied or tested, even when it is certain
that minorities will be among the population subject to the
medical condition or receiving the treatment or pharmaceutical
that is being studied or tested;
(7) the percentages of medical professionals, especially
physicians, who are minorities are significantly lower than
their representation in the general population; and
(8) the ratio of physicians to inhabitants of neighborhoods
that are heavily populated by minorities (or low-income
residents) is often much lower than the ratio of physicians to
inhabitants of predominantly White neighborhoods.

SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON MINORITY HEALTH.

Part C of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 285
et seq.), as amended by section 124 of Public Law 102-321 (106 Stat.
364), is amended by adding at the end the following subpart:

''Subpart 17--National Institute on Minority Health

''purpose of institute

''Sec. 464V. (a) The general purpose of the National Institute on
Minority Health is the conduct and support of research, training, the
dissemination of health information, and other programs with respect to
minority health conditions, including the advancement of opportunities
for and recruitment of minorities for training and placement as health
professionals.
''(b) For purposes of this subpart:
''(1) The term 'health care system' means the system in the
United States for the delivery of health care.
''(2) The term 'minorities' means members of minority
groups.
''(3) The term 'minority health conditions' means all
diseases, disorders, and conditions (including conditions
regarding mental health)--
''(A) unique to, more serious in, or more prevalent
in minorities;
''(B) for which the factors of medical risk or
types of medical intervention are different for
minorities, or for which it is unknown whether such
factors or types are different for minorities; or
''(C) with respect to which there has been
insufficient clinical research involving minorities as
subjects, or insufficient clinical data on minorities.
''(4) The term 'research on minority health' means research
on minority health conditions.
''(5) The term 'Institute' means the National Institute on
Minority Health.

''certain authorities

''Sec. 464W. (a) In carrying out section 464V, the Director of the
Institute shall--
''(1) recommend an agenda for conducting and supporting
research on minority health;
''(2) identify projects of research on minority health that
should be conducted or supported by the national research
institutes;
''(3) identify multidisciplinary research relating to
research on minority health that should be so conducted or
supported;
''(4) promote coordination and collaboration among entities
conducting research identified under paragraph (2) or (3);
''(5) encourage the conduct of research identified under
paragraph (2) or (3) by entities receiving funds from the
national research institutes;
''(6) ensure that minorities are appropriately represented
as subjects in projects of clinical research conducted or
supported by the national research institutes and, as
appropriate, encourage similar representation in research
conducted under other circumstances; and
''(7) promote the sufficient allocation of the resources of
the national research institutes for conducting and supporting
such research.
''(b)(1) The Director of the Institute shall monitor the health
care system for the purpose of determining the effects of the system on
the health of minorities, including the extent to which minorities have
access to health care. In monitoring the system, the Director shall
determine, with respect to such purpose, the effects of the policies
and practices of entities that provide health benefits plans.
''(2) With respect to Federal proposals for reforming the health
care system, the Director of the Institute shall, in carrying out
paragraph (1), monitor such proposals for the purpose of determining
whether the proposals adequately provide for the health of minorities.
''(c)(1) The Director of the Institute shall serve as an advocate
regarding the health of minorities. The Director may in so serving
carry out advocacy activities regarding the Federal Government, State
and local governments, and private entities, including public and
private educational entities.
''(2) In carrying out paragraph (1), the Director of the Institute
shall determine the health benefits for minorities that should, at a
minimum, be provided for in any reform of the health care system.
''(d) The Director of the Institute shall encourage the creation of
opportunities for the training of minorities as health professionals
and shall facilitate the placement of minorities trained as health
professionals into appropriate positions.''.

SEC. 4. CONFORMING AMENDMENT.

Section 401(b)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
281(b)(1)), as amended by section 121 of Public Law 102-321 (106 Stat.
358), is amended by adding at the end the following subparagraph:
''(Q) The National Institute on Minority Health.''.
[EX A]: National Institute on Minority Health Act - Amends the Public Health Service Act to declare that the National Institute on Minority Health's purpose is the conduct and support of research, training, information dissemination, and other programs regarding minority health, including the advancement of opportunities for and recruitment of minorities for training and placement as health professionals. Adds the Institute to the list of research institutes of the National Institutes of Health.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Banking Privacy Act of 1999''.

SEC. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION SHARING.

(a) Depository Institutions and Subsidiaries of Depository
Institutions.--Section 18 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
U.S.C. 1828) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
''(t) Personal Information Sharing Requirements.--
''(1) Information sharing prohibited if customer opts
out.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as
permitted under paragraph (5), an insured depository
institution and a subsidiary of a depository institution may
not disclose or transfer customer information relating to any
customer to any other person, including an affiliate of the
depository institution, unless--
''(A) the customer to whom such information relates
has been provided with notice in accordance with
paragraph (2); and
''(B) the customer has not provided a written
directive (including a transmission by e-mail,
facsimile, or other form of electronic communication)
to the insured depository institution or subsidiary, at
any time before the close of business on the 6th
business day before such disclosure or transfer, that
such information shall not be disclosed or transferred,
except when specifically authorized by the customer in
connection with and pertaining to a specific
transaction with the depository institution or
subsidiary.
''(2) Notice.--
''(A) In general.--The notice referred to in
paragraph (1)(A) shall fully and fairly disclose, in
accordance with regulations which the Federal banking
agencies shall jointly prescribe, what information is
being disclosed or transferred, the policy of the
insured depository institution or subsidiary of an
insured depository institution with regard to
information sharing, and the right of the customer to
prohibit the disclosure or transfer of such
information.
''(B) Form of notice.--
''(i) In general.--The regulations
prescribed pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall
require that the notice required under such
subparagraph--
''(I) be prominently displayed on a
document which is separate from any
other document;
''(II) have the term 'Privacy
Notice' in prominent typeface at the
top of the notice.
''(ii) Notice requirements.--
''(I) Mailing.--If the notice
required under subparagraph (A) is
mailed to the customer, the notice
shall be mailed separately from any
other statement, document, or notice
mailed to the customer.
''(II) In person.--If the notice
required under subparagraph (A) is
disclosed to the customer in person by
an officer, director, or agent of the
depository institution or subsidiary
thereof, the officer, employee, or
agent shall obtain the written
acknowledgement of the customer of the
receipt of such notice separately from
any other signature or written
acknowledgment of the customer.
''(3) Customer information defined.--For purposes of this
subsection, the term 'customer information' means any
information acquired from a customer of the insured depository
institution that is personally identifiable to the customer,
including information relating to transactions, balances,
maturity dates, payouts, and payout dates, and transaction or
experience information.
''(4) Reasonable opportunity to respond to notice.--In
order to provide any customer of an insured depository
institution or any subsidiary of an insured depository
institution with reasonable opportunity to respond to any
notice referred to in paragraph (1)(A), the prohibition
contained in paragraph (1) on the disclosure or transfer of any
customer information relating to such customer to any other
person, including an affiliate, shall continue during the 30-
day period beginning on the date the notice referred to in such
paragraph was sent or delivered to such customer, unless the
customer has authorized such disclosure or transfer.
''(5) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the
disclosure or transfer of customer information--
''(A) in connection with processing a specific
financial transaction that the customer to whom the
information relates has authorized, if--
''(i) the customer has been informed that
any such transaction will necessarily involve
the disclosure or transfer of such information;
and
''(ii) the person to whom such information
is transferred or disclosed is subject to a
legal or contractual obligation not to use such
information for any purpose other than in
connection with facilitating the transaction;
''(B) in connection with any routine financial
transaction which does not involve marketing of
services or the sale of customer information, if the
person to whom such information is transferred or
disclosed is subject to a legal or contractual
obligation not to use such information for any purpose
other than in connection with effectuating the
transaction;
''(C) in connection with clearing checks,
processing credit transactions or electronic fund
transfers, or providing mailing services, if the person
to whom such information is transferred or disclosed is
subject to a legal or contractual obligation not to use
such information for any purpose other than in
connection with clearing or processing the transaction
or providing the service;
''(D) to a governmental, regulatory, or self-
regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the
insured depository institution for examination,
compliance, or other authorized purposes;
''(E) to a court of competent jurisdiction;
''(F) to a consumer reporting agency, as defined in
section 603(f) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, for
use solely in accordance with such Act;
''(G) in the case of a default by the customer on
an obligation to the depository institution or
subsidiary, to a debt collector, as defined in section
803(6) of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act,
counsel, or other entity involved in debt collection,
for use solely in accordance with such Act;
''(H) in the case of any claim or litigation
between the customer and a depository institution or
subsidiary, to a counsel or other person involved in
the resolution of the dispute;
''(I) that is not personally identifiable to the
customer or is public information; or
''(J) that is necessary to prevent or investigate
fraudulent or unlawful acts which the depository
institution or subsidiary has a good faith belief may
occur or may have occurred.''.
(b) Bank Holding Companies and Affiliates of Bank Holding
Companies.--Section 5 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12
U.S.C. 1844) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
''(g) Personal Information Sharing Requirements.--
''(1) Information sharing prohibited if customer opts
out.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as
permitted under paragraph (5), a bank holding company and an
affiliate of a bank holding company (other than a depository
institution subsidiary or subsidiary of such depository
institution) may not disclose or transfer customer information
relating to any customer to any other person, including another
affiliate of the bank holding company, unless--
''(A) the customer to whom such information relates
has been provided with notice in accordance with
paragraph (2); and
''(B) the customer has not provided a written
directive (including a transmission by e-mail,
facsimile, or other form of electronic communication)
to the bank holding company or affiliate, at any time
before the close of business on the 6th business day
before such disclosure or transfer, that such
information shall not be disclosed or transferred,
except when specifically authorized by the customer in
connection with and pertaining to a specific
transaction with the bank holding company or affiliate.
''(2) Notice.--
''(A) In general.--The notice referred to in
paragraph (1)(A) shall fully and fairly disclose, in
accordance with regulations which the Board shall
prescribe, what information is being disclosed or
transferred, the policy of the bank holding company or
affiliate of a bank holding company with regard to
information sharing, and the right of the customer to
prohibit the disclosure or transfer of such
information.
''(B) Form of notice.--
''(i) In general.--The regulations
prescribed pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall
require that the notice required under such
subparagraph--
''(I) be prominently displayed on a
document which is separate from any
other document:
''(II) have the term 'Privacy
Notice' in prominent typeface at the
top of the notice.
''(ii) Notice requirements.--
''(I) Mailing.--If the notice
required under subparagraph (A) is
mailed to the customer, the notice
shall be mailed separately from any
other statement, document, or notice
mailed to the customer.
''(II) In person.--If the notice
required under subparagraph (A) is
disclosed to the customer in person by
an officer, director, or agent of the
bank holding company or affiliate
thereof, the officer, employee, or
agent shall obtain the written
acknowledgement of the customer of the
receipt of such notice separately from
any other signature or written
acknowledgment of the customer.
''(3) Customer information defined.--For purposes of this
subsection, the term 'customer information' means any
information acquired from a customer of the bank holding
company or affiliate that is personally identifiable to the
customer, including information relating to transactions,
balances, maturity dates, payouts, and payout dates, and
transaction or experience information.
''(4) Reasonable opportunity to respond to notice.--In
order to provide any customer of a bank holding company or any
affiliate of a bank holding company with reasonable opportunity
to respond to any notice referred to in paragraph (1)(A), the
prohibition contained in paragraph (1) on the disclosure or
transfer of any customer information relating to such customer
to any other person, including another affiliate, shall
continue during the 30-day period beginning on the date the
notice referred to in such paragraph was sent or delivered to
such customer, unless the customer has authorized such
disclosure or transfer.
''(5) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the
disclosure or transfer of customer information--
''(A) in connection with processing a specific
financial transaction that the customer to whom the
information relates has authorized, if--
''(i) the customer has been informed that
any such transaction will necessarily involve
the disclosure or transfer of such information;
and
''(ii) the person to whom such information
is transferred or disclosed is subject to a
legal or contractual obligation not to use such
information for any purpose other than in
connection with facilitating the transaction;
''(B) in connection with any routine financial
transaction which does not involve marketing of
services or the sale of customer information, if the
person to whom such information is transferred or
disclosed is subject to a legal or contractual
obligation not to use such information for any purpose
other than in connection with effectuating the
transaction;
''(C) in connection with clearing checks,
processing financial transactions or electronic fund
transfers, or providing mailing services, if the person
to whom such information is transferred or disclosed is
subject to a legal or contractual obligation not to use
such information for any purpose other than in
connection with clearing or processing the transaction
or providing the service;
''(D) to a governmental, regulatory, or self-
regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the
insured depository institution for examination,
compliance, or other authorized purposes;
''(E) to a court of competent jurisdiction;
''(F) to a consumer reporting agency, as defined in
section 603(f) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, for
use solely in accordance with such Act;
''(G) in the case of a default by the customer on
an obligation to the bank holding company or affiliate,
to a debt collector, as defined in section 803(6) of
the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, counsel, or
other entity involved in debt collection, for use
solely in accordance with such Act;
''(H) in the case of any claim or litigation
between the customer and a depository institution or
subsidiary, to counsel or any other person involved in
the resolution of the dispute;
''(I) that is not personally identifiable to the
customer or is public information; or
''(J) that is necessary to prevent or investigate
fraudulent or unlawful acts which the bank holding
company or affiliate has a good faith belief may occur
or may have occurred.''.
[EX A]: Banking Privacy Act of 1999 - Amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 to mandate customer notice and written consent as a prerequisite to personal information sharing between institutions under their purview (an insured depository institution or bank holding company, respectively) and other persons or affiliates.
Delineates notice and consent procedures.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Countering Russian Missiles Act of
2017''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

(a) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--The term ''appropriate
congressional committees'' means--
(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select
Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives.
(b) INF Treaty.--The term ''INF Treaty'' means the Treaty between
the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-
Range Missiles, signed at Washington, DC, December 8, 1987, and entered
into force June 1, 1988.

SEC. 3. FINDINGS; STATEMENT OF POLICY.

(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The INF Treaty, which entered into force on June 1,
1988, banned the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
from possessing ground-launched nuclear and conventional
missiles and launchers retaining ranges between 500 and 5,500
kilometers (km).
(2) Implementation of the INF Treaty led to the
dismantlement of 2,692 short-, medium-, and intermediate-range
missiles between the United States and the USSR, representing a
major reduction in both nuclear arsenals and evidencing key
efforts to safeguard the United States and its allies from
nuclear weapons.
(3) Since concerns regarding a noncompliant ground-launched
cruise missile (GLCM) were first raised in 2008, the Russian
Federation has developed and tested a GLCM (currently
designated ''SSC-8'') that has a range violating the
fundamental stipulations of the INF Treaty.
(4) In 2014, the United States labeled the Russian
Federation to be ''in violation'' of the INF Treaty in the
Department of State Report entitled, ''Adherence to and
Compliance with Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament
Agreements and Commitments'', and has maintained Russia's
noncompliant status in each subsequent report due to the
development and testing of the SSC-8.
(5) During a March 2017 hearing at the Committee on Armed
Services of the House of Representatives, the Vice Chairman of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Paul Selva, asserted that
''we believe that the Russians have deployed a land-based
cruise missile that violates the spirit and intent of the
Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty'' and that such a system
poses ''a threat to NATO and to facilities within the NATO area
of responsibility.''
(6) When examining the response options at the United
States disposal, the Department of Defense stated in its 2016
Plan for Military Response Options to Russian Federation
Violations of the Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF)
Treaty that ''Russia's return to compliance with its
obligations under the INF Treaty remains the preferable
outcome.''
(7) United States allies in Europe do not currently have
sufficient defensive articles and material to properly defend
against the Russian Federation's new GLCM.
(b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
to--
(1) protect the United States interests and assets abroad
and our allies from the burgeoning threat stemming from
Russia's development of a new GLCM that violates the INF
Treaty;
(2) promote and expand cooperation and mutual defense with
European and Asian allies through--
(A) strengthening the United States offensive
posture and defensive infrastructure on the European
continent; and
(B) enhancing military to military coordination
with key allies in Europe and Asia;
(3) pressure the Russian Federation to abide by its
commitments regarding the INF Treaty and discontinue engaging
in hostile activities regarding its missile program by--
(A) diplomatically engaging the Russian Federation
within the Special Verification Commission;
(B) articulating that the Russian Federation is in
material breach of the INF Treaty; and
(C) communicating to the Russian Federation that if
they remain in non-compliance with the INF Treaty by
January 1, 2019, the United States will--
(i) take military actions to improve our
European deterrence and defense capabilities,
including the development of a conventional
variant of the Long Range Stand-off system
(LRSO);
(ii) assist United States allies in
improving their air- and sea-launched
conventional strike capabilities by
facilitating sales of the extended-range
variant of the Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff
Missile (JASSM-ER) and sea-based Tomahawk
cruise missile; and
(iii) deploy limited defenses against
cruise missiles to protect key alliance assets;
and
(4) not precipitously withdraw from the INF Treaty without
fully consulting and coordinating with European allies.

SEC. 4. REPORTS.

(a) Report on the Military and Security Ramifications of Russia's
GLCM.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
a report including the following elements:
(A) A description of the status of the Russian
Federation's new GLCM (SSC-8), its capabilities, and
the threat it poses to the United States' European and
Asian allies and assets in the region.
(B) An assessment of whether the United States
faces significant military disadvantages with the
introduction of the SSC-8 to the European continent.
(C) An assessment of gaps in the United States
current missile defense infrastructure in Europe and
what capabilities may be required to defend United
States and European assets against the threat posed by
the SSC-8.
(D) An assessment of capability gaps that a new
United States intermediate range missile, which is not
compliant with the INF Treaty, would address in Europe
and Asia.
(E) The timeline for fielding an INF range missile,
including time for research, development, and
deployment of the system, and the total cost for
development and deployment of the system.
(2) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
annex.
(b) Report on Plans for Greater Missile Defense Coordination With
Allies.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, with the
concurrence of the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes a plan
including--
(1) a description of how the United States will coordinate
with its European allies to enhance missile detection and
defense; and
(2) any recommendations for additional foreign military
sales, financing, or international military education and
training to be made available to European allies for
strengthening missile defense capabilities.

SEC. 5. CONSULTATION WITH CONGRESS.

(a) Commission Proposals.--Not later than 15 days before any
meeting of the Special Verification Commission to discuss and resolve
implementation and compliance issues regarding additional procedures to
improve the viability and effectiveness of the Treaty, the President
shall consult with the Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate with regard to whether the proposal, if
adopted, would constitute an amendment to the INF Treaty requiring the
advice and consent of the Senate, as set forth in Article II, section
2, clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States.
(b) Ensuring Compliance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, and semiannually thereafter, the Secretary
of State shall consult with the Chairman and Ranking Member regarding
whether the Russian Federation is in compliance with the INF Treaty,
and if not, what steps the United States is taking to bring them back
into compliance.

SEC. 6. RESTRICTION OF FUNDS TO LEAVE THE INF TREATY.

(a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), no funds
may be made available or expended for any action that effects the
withdrawal of the United States from the INF Treaty.
(b) Exception.--The restriction in subsection (a) shall not apply--
(1) after Congress has received the report required by
section 4(a); and
(2) 90 days after the President certifies to the
appropriate congressional committees that withdrawal of the
United States from the INF Treaty is in the vital national
security interests of the United States, including the reasons
for such certification and an explanation of how the INF Treaty
would prohibit the President's intended actions.
[EX A]:
Countering Russian Missiles Act of 2017 This bill requires the Department of Defense (DOD) to submit annual reports on: the status of the Russian Federation's new SSC-8 ground-launched cruise missile, its capabilities, and the threat it poses to the European and Asian allies of the United States and U.S. assets in the region; whether the United States faces significant military disadvantages with the introduction of the SSC-8 to the European continent; gaps in the current U.S. missile defense infrastructure in Europe; gaps in capability that a new U.S. intermediate range missile, that is not compliant with the Treaty between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles (INF Treaty), would address in Europe and Asia; and the time line for fielding, and the cost for deployment of, an INF range missile. The Department of State must submit an annual report that includes a plan: (1) describing how the United States will coordinate with its European allies to enhance missile detection and defense; and (2) recommending additional foreign military sales, financing, or international military education and training for such allies for strengthening missile defense capabilities. The bill requires specified consultation by the President and Congress regarding Russian Federation compliance with the treaty. The bill prohibits any funds from being made available or expended for any action that effects U.S. withdrawal from the treaty unless the President certifies that withdrawal is in U.S. vital national security interests.