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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''21st Century American Service Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

Section 2 of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (42
U.S.C. 12501) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
''(7) The number of Americans applying to participate in
national service programs each year significantly exceeds the
number of available positions, depriving hundreds of thousands
of Americans from participating in national and community
service, which unintentionally transforms national service
programs into exclusive and selective entities and prevents
national service from serving as an inclusive, unifying
activity open to all Americans.''; and
(2) in subsection (b)(6), by inserting ''so that all young
Americans between ages 18 and 30 are provided a voluntary
opportunity to serve in organizations'' after ''national
service programs''.

SEC. 3. EXCLUSION FROM GROSS INCOME OF AMERICORPS EDUCATIONAL AWARDS.

(a) In General.--Section 117 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(relating to qualified scholarships) is amended by adding at the end
the following new subsection:
''(e) AmeriCorps Educational Awards.--Gross income shall not
include any national service educational award described in subtitle D
of title I of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
12601 et seq.).''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 4. CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE DEFINED.

In this Act, the terms ''Corporation'' and the ''Corporation for
National and Community Service'' have the meaning given the term
''Corporation'' in section 101 of the National and Community Service
Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12511).

SEC. 5. 21ST CENTURY NATIONAL SERVICE PROGRAM.

(a) Establishment.--There is established a task force within the
Corporation for National and Community Service to be known as the
''21st Century National Service Program Implementing Taskforce'' (in
this Act referred to as the ''Task force'').
(b) Duties of the Task Force.--
(1) Program.--
(A) In general.--The Task force shall develop the
21st Century National Service Program to ensure that
each eligible individual who applies to serve in a
voluntary national service program will be provided an
opportunity to serve in such program.
(B) Requirements.--In developing the 21st Century
National Service Program described in subparagraph (A),
the Task force shall carry out the following:
(i) Notification.--Determine how the
Corporation for National and Community Service
will work with Federal or State agencies and
other entities to--
(I) contact each eligible
individual upon such individual's 18th
birthday to notify the individual
about--
(aa) the individual's
eligibility for national
service programs;
(bb) such national service
programs and how to register
for a specific program;
(cc) other service programs
for which the individual may be
eligible, including the Peace
Corps (as established by the
Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2501
et seq.)) and military service;
and
(dd) the individual's
option to opt-out of receiving
any notifications, or just
notifications in a paper
format, under subclause (II);
and
(II) after contacting an eligible
individual under subclause (I), notify
the eligible individual every 2 years
thereafter of the information described
in items (aa) through (dd) of subclause
(I), unless--
(aa) the individual is
serving in a national service
program;
(bb) the individual has
opted out of receiving such
notifications under subclause
(I)(cc); or
(cc) the individual reaches
30 years of age.
(ii) Registration.--Determine how the
Corporation will enable eligible individuals to
register for a specific national service
program for not less than 1 year of service,
and ensure that such registration process is
the most effective process for the purpose of
registering for such a program.
(2) Strategic plan.--The Task force shall--
(A) develop a 10-year strategic implementation plan
to fully implement the 21st Century National Service
Program described in paragraph (1)(A), including
concrete timelines and milestones for an effective and
phased implementation (which shall include beginning
the notification under paragraph (1)(B)(i) not later
than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, to
the greatest extent practicable); and
(B) publish on the website of the Corporation the
information described in subparagraph (A).
(3) Task forces.--The Task force shall carry out the
following sub-task forces to assist in developing the program
described in paragraph (1)(A):
(A) A sub-task force headed by the Chairperson of
the Task force on expanding national service
opportunities to ensure that any individual who applies
to serve is guaranteed an opportunity to do so.
(B) A sub-task force headed by the Director of the
Selective Service System on notifying eligible
individuals.
(C) A sub-task force headed by the Secretary of
Education on expanding bridge-year service learning
programs.
(D) A sub-task force headed by the Secretary of
Defense on transitioning servicemembers to civilian
life through national service.
(E) A sub-task force headed by the Director of the
Peace Corps on integrating international service
opportunities.
(c) Membership.--
(1) In general.--The Task force shall be composed of the
following members:
(A) The Secretary of Education (or the Secretary's
designee).
(B) The Director of the Selective Service System
(or the Director's designee).
(C) The Director of the Peace Corps (or the
Director's designee).
(D) The Secretary of Defense (or the Secretary's
designee).
(2) Chairperson.--The Chairperson of the Task force shall
be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation for National
and Community Service.
(3) Staff.--With the approval of the Task force, the
Chairperson may appoint additional personnel (who may be from
public or private sectors) as the Chairperson considers
appropriate.
(d) Termination.--The Task force shall terminate 10 years after the
date of enactment of this Act.
(e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
(1) Eligible individual.--The term ''eligible individual''
means an individual who--
(A) is a citizen, national of the United States, or
a lawful permanent resident aliens of the United
States; and
(B) is between the ages of 18 and 30, inclusive.
(2) National service program.--The term ''national service
program'' is a voluntary civilian national service program
authorized under the National and Community Service Act of 1990
(42 U.S.C. 12501 et seq.) or the Domestic Volunteer Service Act
of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.).

SEC. 6. NATIONAL SERVICE COLLEGE COMPACT PILOT PROGRAM.

(a) Establishment.--The Corporation for National and Community
Service shall establish a national service college compact--
(1) with not fewer than 2 States, not later than 2 years
after the date of enactment of this Act; and
(2) with not fewer than 5 States, not later than 5 years
after such date of enactment.
(b) Contents of Compact.--A national service compact is an
agreement between the Corporation and a State under which--
(1) eligible individuals who desire to attend a public
institution of higher education in the State will be able to
use an educational award under subsection (d) to attend a 2- or
4-year program of instruction, or a career or technical
education program, at such a public institution of higher
education, at no additional charge to the individuals; and
(2) the Corporation and the State determine the timeframe
by which eligible individuals shall successfully complete the
activities under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c) in
order to qualify to use an educational award in accordance with
paragraph (1) of this subsection, and avoid repayment of such
educational award or other penalties.
(c) Eligible Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term
''eligible individual'' means an individual described in section 146(a)
of the National and Community Service Act (42 U.S.C. 12602(a)) who, as
a condition of receiving an educational award under subsection (d)--
(1) successfully completes, or agrees to complete, two
required terms of full-time national service in an approved
national service position for purposes of eligibility for two
educational awards under section 147(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
12603(a)); and
(2) successfully completes, or agrees to complete, not less
than one calendar year of employment with a Federal, State, or
local government entity, or a nonprofit organization.
(d) Increased Educational Awards.--
(1) In general.--To receive an educational award under this
section, an eligible individual shall be selected by the
Corporation and a State with which the Corporation has a
national service compact under this section to receive such
award for the purpose of attending a public institution of
higher education in the State in accordance with the terms of
the compact.
(2) Calculation.--An eligible individual selected under
paragraph (1) shall receive an educational award under this
section that is equal to the total value of the educational
service awards under section 147(a) of the National and
Community Service Act (42 U.S.C. 12603(a)) that the individual
is eligible to receive for the two successfully completed (or
agreed to be completed) terms of full-time national service, as
described in subsection (c)(1) of this section, except that in
calculating the value of each such award, such section 147(a)
(42 U.S.C. 12603(a)) shall be applied by inserting ''twice''
before ''the maximum amount of a Federal Pell Grant''.
(3) Limitation.--Not more than a total of 250,000
individuals may receive an educational award under this
section.
(e) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Career and technical education.--The term ''career and
technical education'' has the meaning given the term in section
3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of
2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).
(2) Institution of higher education.--The term
''institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the
term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1002).
(3) State.--The term ''State'' has the meaning given the
term in section 101 of the National and Community Service Act
of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12511).
Output:
21st Century American Service Act This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to exclude from gross income any AmeriCorps educational awards provided under the National and Community Service Act of 1990. The bill establishes within the Corporation for National and Community Service the 21st Century National Service Program Implementing Taskforce, which shall develop a 21st Century National Service Program to notify 18-year olds of opportunities to serve in a voluntary national service program. The Taskforce shall develop a 10-year strategic implementation plan for the 21st Century National Service Program and publish it on the Corporation website. The Corporation shall establish, with a certain number of participating states, a national service college compact pilot program under which eligible individuals may use an educational award to attend a public institution of higher education for a two- or four-year program of instruction, or a career or technical education program, at no additional charge. An eligible individual shall be one who completes successfully or agrees to complete: two required terms of full-time national service in an approved national service position for purposes of eligibility for two educational awards; and at least one calendar year of employment with a federal, state, or local government entity or a nonprofit organization. The Corporation and a state participating in the national service compact shall jointly select the individual eligible to receive an educational award for attending a public institution of higher education in the state.