In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.

Q: Context_1 : Lorraine Campaign is a term used by U.S. Army historians to describe operations of the U.S. Third Army in Lorraine during World War II from September 1 through December 18, 1944. Official U.S. Army campaign names for this period and location are "Northern France" and "Rhineland". The term was popularized by the publication of a volume of the same name by the U.S. Army in 1950. As written by the volume's author: Context_2 : Manila is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, Kentucky, United States. Manila's original post office opened on July 1, 1898 and was named in honor of the Battle of Manila Bay, which had occurred earlier that year. The community's ZIP code is 41238. Context_3 : During World War II, Operation Grenade was the crossing of the Roer (Rur) river between Roermond and Duren by the U.S. Ninth Army, commanded by Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson, in February 1945. Context_4 : In predicate logic, existential instantiation (also called existential elimination) is a valid rule of inference which says that, given a formula of the form formula_1, one may infer formula_2 for a new constant or variable symbol "c". The rule has the restriction that the constant or variable "c" introduced by the rule must be a new term that has not occurred earlier in the proof. Context_5 : The perfect tense or aspect (abbreviated ' or ') is a verb form that indicates that an action or circumstance occurred earlier than the time under consideration, often focusing attention on the resulting state rather than on the occurrence itself. An example of a perfect construction is "I have made dinner": although this gives information about a prior action (my making the dinner), the focus is likely to be on the present consequences of that action (the fact that the dinner is now ready). The word "perfect" in this sense means "completed" (from Latin "perfectum", which is the perfect passive participle of the verb "perficere" "to complete"). Context_6 : The Battle of Fort Driant was a constituent battle in the 1944 Battle of Metz, during the Lorraine Campaign and the greater Siegfried Line Campaign. The battle was on occupied French territory between the forces of the United States Third Army under the command of General George S. Patton and the forces of Nazi Germany under General Otto von Knobelsdorff. Context_7 : The VI Corps was activated as VI Army Corps in August 1918 at Neufchateau, France, serving in the Lorraine Campaign. Constituted in the Organized Reserves in 1921, it was allotted to the Regular Army in 1933 and activated on 1 August 1940 at Fort Sheridan, Illinois. VI Corps took part in some of the most high-profile operations in World War II. Context_8 : Ouvrage Bois-du-Four is a lesser work ("petit ouvrage") in the Fortified Sector of the Crusnes of the Maginot Line. The ouvrage consists of a single large combat block without an underground gallery system, and is located between "petit ouvrage" Mauvais-Bois and "gros ouvrage" Brehain, facing Luxembourg. A planned expansion, never carried out, was intended to enlarge Bois-du-Four into a fully equipped "gros ouvrage". Bois-du-Four saw little action in either the Battle of France in 1940 or the Lorraine Campaign of 1944. It is preserved by the community of Villers-la-Montagne and may be visited. Context_9 : The Societe Normande de Peinture Moderne, also known as "Societe de Peinture Moderne", or alternatively, "Normand Society of Modern Painting", was a collective of eminent painters, sculptors, poets, musicians and critics associated with Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism and Orphism. The "Societe Normande de la Peinture Moderne" was a diverse collection of avant-garde artists; in part a subgrouping of the Cubist movement, evolving alongside the so-called Salon Cubist group, first independently then in tandem with the core group of Cubists that emerged at the Salon d'Automne and Salon des Independants between 1909 and 1911 (i.e., Albert Gleizes, Jean Metzinger, Fernand Leger, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier). Historically, the two groups merged in 1912, at the Section d'Or exhibition, but documents from the period prior to 1912 indicate the merging occurred earlier and in a more convoluted manner. Context_10 : Ouvrage Brehain is part of the Fortified Sector of the Crusnes of the Maginot Line, located near the community of Brehain-la-Ville in the Meurthe-et-Moselle "departement" of France. Brehain is flanked by "petits ouvrages" Mauvais Bois and Aumetz. The "gros ouvrage" was equipped with long-range artillery, and faced the border with Luxembourg. It saw no major action in either the Battle of France in 1940 or the Lorraine Campaign of 1944. While not open to public visitation, it has been secured and is in relatively good condition when compared to other abandoned Maginot positions. A flanking casemate has been restored and may be visited. fact_1 : During World War II, Operation Grenade was the crossing of the Roer (Rur) river between Roermond and Duren by the U.S. Ninth Army, commanded by Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson, in February 1945. fact_2 : Lorraine Campaign is a term used by U.S. Army historians to describe operations of the U.S. Third Army in Lorraine during World War II from September 1 through December 18, 1944. Answer: Lorraine Campaign

A: Which occurred earlier, Operation Grenade or Lorraine Campaign?
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Q: Context_1 : General elections were held in Guatemala on 7 March 1982. Angel Anibal Guevara, hand-picked successor of previous president Romeo Lucas Garcia, was declared the winner of the presidential election and was scheduled to take office on 1 July. However, the election was widely denounced as fraudulent by elements on both sides of the political spectrum and an army-led coup d'etat on 23 March instead installed the three-man junta of General Efrain Rios Montt, General Horacio Maldonado Schaad, and Colonel Francisco Luis Gordillo Martinez. Context_2 : Oliverio Castaneda de Leon (October 12, 1955 October 20, 1978) was a Guatemalan left-wing oriented student leader, who fought for civil rights and was assassinated at the age of 23 in Guatemala City during the regime of General Romeo Lucas Garcia. Context_3 : General elections were held in Guatemala on 5 March 1978. No candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the presidential election, resulting in Fernando Romeo Lucas Garcia being elected president by Congress on 13 March. The Congressional elections were won by the National Liberation Movement. Context_4 : Jose Efrain Rios Montt (] ; born June 16, 1926) is a Guatemalan career military officer and politician; he served as President of Guatemala from 1982 to 1983. He was an army general during his time in office, following a coup d'etat in 1982. His military government practiced large-scale violations of human rights and spread counter-insurgency terror among the peasantry. It constituted a brief, but terrible episode in the Guatemalan Civil War, which lasted until 1996. Context_5 : Harris Whitbeck Pinol is an upper-class Guatemalan businessman. Whitbeck was a presidential candidate for Guatemala's Partido Patriota or Patriotic Party (PP) during national elections held in 2003. Whitbeck had previously been in the Frente Republicano Guatemalteco or Guatemalan Republican Front (FRG), the political party founded in 1989 by the former Guatemalan strongman and president, former Brigadier General Efrain Rios Montt, a Christian evangelist who seized power in a coup toppling then dictator General Romeo Lucas Garcia in 1982. Montt's regime was favored by Ronald Reagan's administration as a staunch U.S. ally and anti-communist bulwark during the turbulent 1980's when civil wars plagued Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua. Prior to breaking away from the FRG, Harris Whitbeck had been one of Rios Montt's closest advisers. Context_6 : General Siho Lanphouthacoul (1934 September 1966) used his powers as the National Director of Coordination to build Laotian police forces into a national power. Appointed as Director prior to the August 1960 coup by Kong Le, Siho gathered and trained two special battalions of paramilitary police during the latter part of 1960. When his patron, General Phoumi Nosavan, seized power in December 1960, Siho's new battalions helped carry the day at the Battle of Vientiane. Acquiring the National Police from the Ministry of the Interior, and co-opting local military police, Siho consolidated the Lao police into the Directorate of National Coordination. Attaining a strength of 6,500 men, the DNC would be Siho's instrument for his short-lived 18 April 1964 coup. Context_7 : The Civil Defense Patrols (Spanish: "Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil" , PAC) were local militias created by the government of Guatemala during the Guatemalan Civil War. They were created by decree of General Rios Montt on 1 August 1982, though they began before that under President Fernando Romeo Lucas Garcia. Officially, participation was voluntary, but many were forced to join. The patrols officially stopped 29 December 1996 per the peace treaty that ended the war, though some of the network remained and was used by former members demanding compensation for their involvement. Estimates vary, but statistics generally state that around 1,000,000 people were members of the patrols at the height of the war in 1983. The members tortured and killed other villagers, sometimes at the threat of being killed themselves. Context_8 : General Fernando Romeo Lucas Garcia (b. San Juan Chamelco, Alta Verapaz, 4 July 1924 d. Puerto la Cruz, Venezuela, 27 May 2006) was the 25th President of Guatemala from 1 July 1978 to 23 March 1982. He was democratically elected as Institutional Democratic Party candidate (with the support of the Revolutionary Party). Elections for his presidency were fraud-ridden. During Lucas Garcia's regime, tensions between the radical left and the government increased. The military started to murder political opponents while counterinsurgency measures more and more terrorized the peasant population. Context_9 : Brigadier General Aung Gyi (Burmese: ] ; 16 February 1919 25 October 2012) was a Burmese politician and a member of General Ne Win's 4th Burma Rifles rising to Brigadier General. He was born to a Burmese Chinese family in Paungde, British Burma in 1919. He played a role in the caretaker government of 1958-60 led by Ne Win. Aung Gyi was number two in the Union Revolutionary Council set up after the 1962 coup, serving as vice-chief of staff and Minister of Trade and Industry until he was forced to resign on 8 February 1963 because of disagreements over economic policy with Ba Nyein and Tin Pe. He was once known as Ne Win's heir apparent. In his memoirs, "Saturday's Son", published in 1974, U Nu, then Prime Minister of Myanmar, claimed that his handover of power to the caretaker government was not voluntary but that a group of Army Officers led by Brigadier Aung Gyi and Brigadier Maung Maung threatened him with a "straight military coup" should he refuse to handover power to Ne Win. The suggestion that this coup was mainly led by Brigadier Aung Gyi and Maung Maung was supported Col Hla Maw, former commanding officer of 11th Brigade. Context_10 : Francisco Villagran Kramer (5 April 1927 12 July 2011) was a Guatemalan legal scholar and social democrat who served as vice president under General Romeo Lucas Garcia beginning in 1978. He resigned from office on 1 September 1980, before his term ended, citing differences with the Lucas administration and disapproval of Guatemala's worsening human rights situation. He then went into voluntary exile in the United States, taking a position in the Legal Department of the Inter-American Development Bank. fact_1 : Whitbeck had previously been in the Frente Republicano Guatemalteco or Guatemalan Republican Front (FRG), the political party founded in 1989 by the former Guatemalan strongman and president, former Brigadier General Efrain Rios Montt, a Christian evangelist who seized power in a coup toppling then dictator General Romeo Lucas Garcia in 1982. fact_2 : Jose Efrain Rios Montt (] ; born June 16, 1926) is a Guatemalan career military officer and politician; he served as President of Guatemala from 1982 to 1983. Answer: June 16, 1926

A: When was the Brigadier General born who was a Christian evangelist who seized power in a coup toppling then dictator General Romeo Lucas Garcia in 1982?
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Q: Context_1 : The church of San Biagio Maggiore also known to its locals as 'Santa Patrizia' is a small former religious edifice located at the intersection of Via San Biagio booksellers and Via San Gregorio Armeno, which was an integral part in the city center of Naples, Italy. It is adjacent, and for many years integral to the church of San Gennaro all'Olmo. Context_2 : The St. Peter and St. Paul<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Serbian Orthodox Church (Serbian: / "Crkva svetih apostola Petra i Pavla" ), also known as the Serbian Church (Romanian: "Biserica Sarbeasca" ), is an edifice located in the city of Arad, Romania. It was built between 1698 and 1702 and it is located in the Serbian square (Romanian: "Piata Sarbeasca" ). Context_3 : The deconsecrated church of San Gennaro all'Olmo is a former religious edifice located in the city center of Naples, Italy, on Via San Gregorio Armeno. It is adjacent and for many years integral to the chapel-church of San Biagio Maggiore. Context_4 : Birun, from the Persian word for "outside", was the term used in the Ottoman Empire to refer to the Outer Courtyard of the Topkapi Palace, as opposed to the Inner ones ("Enderun"), which were only accessible to the Ottoman Sultan and his servants and family members. By extension, it was also applied to the Outer Service of the palace, including also the administrative, military, and religious elite of the empire, as opposed to the Inner Service clustered around the Sultan's person. Context_5 : A Zwinger (] ) is an open area between two defensive walls that is used for defensive purposes. "Zwingers" were built in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period to improve the defence of castles and town walls. The term is German and usually left untranslated. However, it is sometimes rendered as "outer courtyard" presumably referring to the subsequent role of a "Zwinger" as a castle's defences became redundant and it was converted into a palace or "schloss", however, this belies its original purpose as a form of killing ground for the defence. The word is linked with "zwingen", "to force", perhaps because the "Zwinger" forced an enemy to negotiate it before assaulting the main defensive line. Essenwein states that the ""main purpose of this feature was so that the besieging force could not reach the actual castle wall very easily with battering rams or belfries, but had to stop at the lower, outer wall; also that two ranks of archers, behind and above one another, could fire upon upon the approaching enemy"" Context_6 : Roset-Roznovanu Palace (Romanian: "Palatul Roset-Roznovanu" ) is an edifice located in Iasi, Romania. It was built in the second half of the 18th century, and rebuilt between 1830 and 1833 by Iordache Ruset-Roznovanu, a member of the Rosetti family. During World War I, it hosted the Romanian government. Today it hosts the Iasi City Hall. Context_7 : Hagia Irene or Hagia Eirene (Ancient Greek: , Byzantine ] , "Holy Peace", Turkish: "Aya Irini" ), sometimes known also as Saint Irene, is a Greek Eastern Orthodox church located in the outer courtyard of Topkap Palace in Istanbul, Turkey. It is one of the few churches in Istanbul that has not been converted into a mosque. The Hagia Irene today operates as a museum and concert hall. Context_8 : The First Council of Constantinople (Greek: commonly known as Greek: , "Second Ecumenical"; Latin: "Concilium Constantinopolitanum Primum" or Latin: "Concilium Constantinopolitanum A" ) was a council of Christian bishops convened in Constantinople in AD 381 by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I. This second ecumenical council, an effort to attain consensus in the church through an assembly representing all of Christendom, confirmed the Nicene Creed, expanding the doctrine thereof to produce the NicenoConstantinopolitan Creed, and dealt with sundry other matters. It met from May to July 381 in the Church of Hagia Irene and was affirmed as ecumenical in 451 at the Council of Chalcedon. Context_9 : The Salmon Tower Building is a 31-story edifice located at 11 West 42nd Street in Manhattan which was designed by Albert J. Wilcox. It was completed by early 1928 at which time its interior was more than 50% leased. Salmon Tower Building was located just east of the Aeolian Building. The firm of Walter J. Salmon, Sr. which erected the edifice, was known as 11 West 42nd Street, Inc. It is next door to 500 Fifth Avenue, also built by Salmon, Sr. The building has 932,101 square feet. Context_10 : The Topkap Palace (Turkish: "Topkap Saray" or in Ottoman Turkish: , "Topkapu Saray"), or the Seraglio, is a large museum in Istanbul, Turkey. In the 15th century, it served as the main residence and administrative headquarters of the Ottoman sultans. fact_1 : Hagia Irene or Hagia Eirene (Ancient Greek: , Byzantine ] , "Holy Peace", Turkish: "Aya Irini" ), sometimes known also as Saint Irene, is a Greek Eastern Orthodox church located in the outer courtyard of Topkap Palace in Istanbul, Turkey. fact_2 : The Topkap Palace (Turkish: "Topkap Saray" or in Ottoman Turkish: , "Topkapu Saray"), or the Seraglio, is a large museum in Istanbul, Turkey. Answer: Istanbul

A:
Hagia Irene is located in the outer courtyard of the edifice located in what Turkish capital?
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