Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Animals are multicellular eukaryotes in the Animal Kingdom. All animals are heterotrophs. They eat other living things because they can't make their own food. All animals also have specialized cells that can do different jobs. Most animals have higher levels of organization as well. They may have specialized tissues, organs, and even organ systems. Having higher levels of organization allows animals to perform many complex functions. For a visual introduction to what makes a living thing an animal, watch this short video: https://www. youtube. com/watch?v=DXPhJUHooP8 . Q: All animals have specialized types of what basic structures, which can then do different jobs? A:
OPTIONS:
- proteins
- muscles
- atoms
- cells
Answer: cells

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Each daughter cell represents one outcome of all possible combinations of maternal and paternal what? A:
OPTIONS:
- traits
- alleles
- genes
- chromosomes
output: chromosomes

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 21.6 Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development. Q: Comparing what sequences provides clues to evolution and development? A:

OPTIONS:
- DNA
- genes
- organisms
- genome

A: genome

input: OPTIONS:
- concentrated freeze
- permafreeze
- glacial domination
- permafrost Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Arctic Tundra The Arctic tundra lies north of the subarctic boreal forest and is located throughout the Arctic regions of the northern hemisphere (Figure 44.12). The average winter temperature is -34 C (-34 F) and the average summer temperature is from 3 C to 12 C (37 F52 F). Plants in the arctic tundra have a very short growing season of approximately 1012 weeks. However, during this time, there are almost 24 hours of daylight and plant growth is rapid. The annual precipitation of the Arctic tundra is very low with little annual variation in precipitation. And, as in the boreal forests, there is little evaporation due to the cold temperatures. Plants in the Arctic tundra are generally low to the ground (Figure 44.20). There is little species diversity, low net primary productivity, and low aboveground biomass. The soils of the Arctic tundra may remain in a perennially frozen state referred to as permafrost. The permafrost makes it impossible for roots to penetrate deep into the soil and slows the decay of organic matter, which inhibits the release of nutrients from organic matter. During the growing season, the ground of the Arctic tundra can be completely covered with plants or lichens. Q: What is it called when the soils of the arctic tundra remain in a perennially frozen state? A:
A:
output: permafrost

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 21.4 Viruses can be either complex in shape or relatively simple. This figure shows three relatively complex virions: the bacteriophage T4, with its DNA-containing head group and tail fibers that attach to host cells; adenovirus, which uses spikes from its capsid to bind to host cells; and HIV, which uses glycoproteins embedded in its envelope to bind to host cells. Notice that HIV has proteins called matrix proteins, internal to the envelope, which help stabilize virion shape. (credit "bacteriophage, adenovirus": modification of work by NCBI, NIH; credit "HIV retrovirus": modification of work by NIAID, NIH). Q: Hiv has proteins called what, internal to the envelope, which help stabilize virion shape? A:

OPTIONS:
- reduction proteins
- step proteins
- sphere proteins
- matrix proteins

Answer: matrix proteins

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, and fiber. Sugars and starches are used by the body for energy. One gram of carbohydrates provides 4 Calories of energy. Fiber, which is found in plant foods, cannot be digested but is needed for good health. Q: One gram of carbohydrates provides how many calories of energy? A:

OPTIONS:
- eight
- one
- two
- four

A:
four