Problem: Process: - Magma moves closer to the Earth's crust - The magma starts to cool - The cooling causes atoms in the magma to condense - The condensed magma solidifies - The solidified magma forms minerals. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more water absorbed by roots happens, how will it affect MORE minerals forming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: no

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Acid rain leaches aluminum from clay particles in soil - Aluminum flows into streams and lakes - Acid rain dissolves minerals and nutrients in soil - Washes them away so plants can't benefit from them - PH in soil and water gets affected which can kill plants and animals - Acid rain in fog at higher elevations can strip foliage off trees. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose "the soil doesnt absorb the rain" happens, how will it affect MORE damage by acid rain. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes

input question: Process: - A mushroom gives off gills lined with basidia - The basidia gives off spores - The spores germinate - The spores create Hyphae - Multiple Hyphae meet and converge - They join with Mycelium - A hyphal knot forms in the ground - A primordia shoots out of the ground - A mushroom cap is formed. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose sun gives off more radiation happens, how will it affect more Hyphae is created. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: no

Process: - Contact is made with a virus - The virus enters the human or animal body - The virus goes to the part of the body that contains its food - The virus consumes part of the body or materials that the body uses - The virus replicates and spreads - The virus causes symptoms in the body as the immune system tries to expel the virus. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more natural disasters occur happens, how will it affect more virus enters the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
----
Answer: no

Q: Process: - Magma moves closer to the Earth's crust - The magma starts to cool - The cooling causes atoms in the magma to condense - The condensed magma solidifies - The solidified magma forms minerals. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more magma condenses happens, how will it affect LESS minerals forming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

[Q]: Process: - The human body takes a breath inward - Air is transported to the lungs - Air reaches the alveoli, the smallest air sacs in the lungs - In the alveoli, air passes into the blood within small capillaries - The gaseous oxygen in the air dissolves into the capillary blood - The dissolved oxygen is picked-up by red blood cells - The red blood cells bind the oxygen via a protein called heme - Red blood cells circulate throughout the body and reach the various tissues - Within small capillaries, the heme release the oxygen - The oxygen can then reach the cells within the tissue - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more oil purchased by homeowners happens, how will it affect less air reaches the alveoli. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]:
no