Problem:OPTIONS:
- disappears
- ignites
- sparks
- it melts

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The image above is one type of electrical fuse. This fuse has a specially designed wire inside glass housing. The wire inside the glass is made of a particular metal and with a particular thickness to give the wire an exact resistance. This resistance will allow passage of normal current plus a marginal percentage more. If, however, the current exceeds the allowed value, the wire in the fuse will heat and melt, thus interrupting current flow through the circuit. The fuse wire is placed in the glass housing and a fuse mount to insulate the melting wire from its surroundings. Any unintended increase in current, such as short circuits, overloading, mismatched loads, or device failure will cause the fuse to burn out protecting the other parts of the circuit from overheating and further damage. Q: What happens to the wire in a fuse if it's current rating is exceed? A:
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A: it melts

Problem:OPTIONS:
- sunlight rays
- beta rays
- plasma rays
- gamma rays

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Gamma rays are the most dangerous type of radiation. They can travel farther and penetrate materials more deeply than can the charged particles emitted during alpha and beta decay. Gamma rays can be stopped only by several centimeters of lead or several meters of concrete. It's no surprise that they can penetrate and damage cells deep inside the body. You can learn more about the effects of gamma radiation on people at this URL: http://library. thinkquest. org/3471/radiation_effects_body. html . Q: What is the most dangerous type of radiation? A:
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A: gamma rays

Problem:OPTIONS:
- resistance
- excess
- overcharge
- overpotential

Answer the following question given this paragraph: can occur in electrolytic cells by introducing a power supply, which supplies the energy to force the electrons to flow in the nonspontaneous direction. Electrolysis is done in solutions, which contain enough ions so current can flow. If the solution contains only one material, like the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride, it is a simple matter to determine what is oxidized and what is reduced. In more complicated systems, like the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride, more than one species can be oxidized or reduced and the standard reduction potentials are used to determine the most likely oxidation (the half-reaction with the largest [most positive] standard reduction potential) and reduction (the half-reaction with the smallest [least positive] standard reduction potential). Sometimes unexpected half-reactions occur because of overpotential. Overpotential is the difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required. When present, the applied potential must be increased, making it possible for a different reaction to occur in the electrolytic cell. The total charge, Q, that passes through an electrolytic cell can be expressed as the current (I) multiplied by time (Q = It) or as the moles of electrons (n) multiplied by Faraday's constant (Q = nF). These relationships can be used to determine things like the amount of material used or generated during electrolysis, how long the reaction must proceed, or what value of the current is required. Q: The difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required is called what? A:
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A: overpotential

Problem:OPTIONS:
- parasites
- neutrophils
- antibodies
- lymphocytes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Lymphatic vessels make up a body-wide circulatory system. The fluid they circulate is lymph. Lymph is a fluid that leaks out of capillaries into spaces between cells. As the lymph accumulates between cells, it diffuses into tiny lymphatic vessels. The lymph then moves through the lymphatic system from smaller to larger vessels. It finally drains back into the bloodstream in the chest. As lymph passes through the lymphatic vessels, pathogens are filtered out at small structures called lymph nodes (see Figure above ). The filtered pathogens are destroyed by lymphocytes. Q: What destroys the filtered pathogens? A:
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A:
lymphocytes