Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
Problem:SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Salt Cedar and Russian Olive Control
Assessment and Demonstration Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) Secretaries.--The term ''Secretaries'' means the
Secretary of Agriculture, in cooperation with the Secretary of
the Interior.
(2) Western united states.--The term ''Western United
States'' refers to the States defined by the Act of June 17,
1902 (commonly known as the 1902 Reclamation Act; 43 U.S.C. 371
et seq.), which includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho,
Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Nevada, New
Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

SEC. 3. ASSESSMENT OF SALT CEDAR AND RUSSIAN OLIVE INFESTATION IN
WESTERN UNITED STATES.

(a) Assessment.--Not later than one year after the date on which
funds are first made available to carry out this section, the
Secretaries shall complete an assessment of the extent of Salt Cedar
and Russian Olive invasion in the Western United States.
(b) Content.--The assessment shall include the following:
(1) To the extent practicable, documentation of the
quantity of water lost due to the infestation.
(2) Documentation of the quantity of water saved due to
various control methods, including the portion of saved water
that returns to surface water or groundwater supplies and at
what rates.
(3) Determination of the optimum control method for the
various land types and land uses.
(4) Determination of what conditions indicate the need to
remove such growth and the optimal methods for disposal or use
of such growth.
(5) Determination of methods to prevent the regrowth and
reintroduction of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive and to
reestablish native species.
(c) Report on Assessment.--
(1) Preparation and content.--The Secretaries shall prepare
a report containing the results of the assessment. The report
shall identify long-term management and funding strategies that
could be implemented by Federal, State, Tribal, and private
land managers and owners on all land management types to
address the invasion of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive. The
report shall also identify deficiencies or areas for further
study and where actual field demonstrations would be useful in
the control effort.
(2) Submission.--The Secretaries shall submit the report to
the Committee on Resources and the Committee on Agriculture of
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture,
Nutrition, and Forestry and the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources of the Senate.
(d) Support for Identification of Long-Term Management and Funding
Strategies.--The Secretaries may make grants to institutions of higher
education or nonprofit organizations (or both) with an established
background and expertise in the public policy issues associated with
the control of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive to obtain technical
experience, support, and recommendations related to the identification
of the long-term management and funding strategies required to be
included in the report under subsection (c)(1). Each grant awarded
under this subsection may not be less than $250,000.

SEC. 4. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR CONTROL OF SALT CEDAR AND RUSSIAN
OLIVE IN WESTERN STATES.

(a) Demonstration Projects.--
(1) Projects required.--Based on the results of the
assessment and report in section 3, the Secretaries shall
initiate a program of not fewer than three demonstration
projects in the Western United States designed to address the
deficiencies and areas for further study to address the
invasion of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive, including the test of
additional control methods, identified by the report.
(2) Implementation.--The Secretaries may enter into an
agreement with a State in the Western United States to carry
out a demonstration project. If the Secretaries select a
demonstration project for implementation on National Forest
System lands, the Secretary of Agriculture shall be responsible
for implementation of the project.
(b) Elements of Projects.--
(1) Design and scale.--Each demonstration project shall be
designed with integrated methods and adaptive management
strategies and carried out over time frames and spatial scales
large enough to accomplish the goals laid out in the report.
(2) Scientific review.--Before being carried out, the
methods and strategies proposed for each demonstration project
shall be subject to review by scientific experts, including
non-Federal experts, selected by the Secretaries. The
Secretaries may use existing scientific review processes to the
extent they comply with this requirement.
(c) Project Costs and Cost Sharing.--The total cost of each
demonstration project may not exceed $7,000,000, including the costs of
planning, design, implementation, revegetation, maintenance, and
monitoring. In the case of a demonstration project conducted on lands
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior or the
Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretaries may accept, but not require,
funds or in-kind contributions, including State agency provided
services. The Federal share of the costs of any activity on private
lands funded under the project shall be no more than 75 percent of the
total cost of the activity.
(d) Reporting Requirement.--During the period in which the
demonstration projects are carried out, the Secretaries shall submit to
the congressional committees specified in section 3(c)(2) an annual
report describing--
(1) the demonstration projects;
(2) the progress made in carrying out the projects during
the period covered by the report; and
(3) the costs of the projects under subsection (c).
(e) Monitoring.--Demonstration projects shall include the
following:
(1) Documentation of the quantity of water saved due to
various control methods, including the portion of water saved
that returns to surface water or groundwater supplies and at
what rates.
(2) Optimal revegetative states to prevent the regrowth and
reintroduction of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive and to
reestablish native species.
(f) Cooperation.--The Secretaries shall use the expertise of their
various agencies, as well as other Federal agencies, institutions of
higher education, State and local governments and political
subdivisions thereof, including soil and water conservation districts,
and Indian tribes, which are actively conducting assessments on or
implementing Salt Cedar and Russian Olive control activities.

SEC. 5. RELATION TO OTHER AUTHORITY.

Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect, or otherwise
bias, the use by the Secretaries of other statutory or administrative
authorities to plan or conduct Salt Cedar or Russian Olive control and
eradication that is not planned or conducted under this Act.

SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

(a) Assessment.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the
Secretaries $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2005 to conduct the assessment
required by section 3.
(b) Grants.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the
Secretaries $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2005 to award as grants under
section 3(d).
(c) Demonstration Projects.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretaries $18,000,000 for each of the fiscal
years 2005 through 2009 to carry out the program of demonstration
projects under section 4.

Passed the House of Representatives February 24, 2004.

Attest:

JEFF TRANDAHL,

Clerk.
Solution:
Salt Cedar and Russian Olive Control Assessment and Demonstration Act - (Sec. 2) Directs the Secretary of of Agriculture, in cooperation with the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretaries) to assess the extent of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive invasion in the western United States (as defined by the 1902 Reclamation Act). Requires such assessment to include: (1) documentation of the quantity of water lost due to the infestation and of the quantity of water saved due to various control methods, including the portion of saved water that returns to surface water or groundwater supplies and at what rates; and (2) determination of the optimum control method for the various land types and land uses, of what conditions indicate the need to remove such growth and the optimal methods for disposal or use of such growth, and of the methods to prevent the regrowth and reintroduction of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive and to reestablish native species.

Directs the Secretaries to prepare and submit to specified congressional committees (the congressional committees) a report containing the results of such assessment and identifying: (1) long-term management and funding strategies that could be implemented by Federal, State, tribal, and private land managers and owners on all land management types to address the invasion of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive; and (2) deficiencies or areas for further study and where actual field demonstrations would be useful in the control effort.

Authorizes the Secretaries to make grants to institutions of higher education or nonprofit organizations (or both) with an established background and expertise in public policy issues associated with the control of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive in order to obtain technical experience, support, and recommendations related to the identification of the long-term management and funding strategies required to be included in such report. Limits each grant awarded to $250,000.

(Sec. 3) Directs the Secretaries, based on the assessment and report, to initiate a program of at least three demonstration projects in the western States designed to address deficiencies and areas for further study to address the invasion of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive, including the testing of additional control methods identified by such report.

Allows the Secretaries to enter into an agreement with a western State to carry out a project and, if the Secretaries select a demonstration project for implementation in national Forest System lands, makes the Secretary of Agriculture responsible for implementation of such project.

Requires projects to be designed with integrated methods and adaptive management strategies and carried out over time frames and spatial scales large enough to accomplish the goals laid out in the report. Provides that, before being carried out, the methods and strategies proposed for each project shall be subject to review by scientific experts, including non-Federal experts, selected by the Secretaries.

Limits the total cost of each project to $7 million, including planning, design, implementation, revegetation, maintenance, and monitoring costs. Allows the Secretaries to accept, but not require, in cases of projects conducted on lands under the jurisdiction of either Secretary, funds or in-kind contributions, including State agency provided services. Limits the Federal share of the costs of any activity on private lands funded under a project to 75 percent of the activity's total cost.

Requires projects to include: (1) documentation of the quantity of water saved due to various control methods, including the portion of water saved that returns to surface water or groundwater supplies and at what rates; and (2) optimal revegetative states to prevent regrowth and reintroduction of Salt Cedar and Russian Olive and to reestablish native species.

Requires the Secretaries to submit to the congressional committees annual reports on such projects.

(Sec. 4) Declares that nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect, or otherwise bias, use by the Secretaries of other statutory or administrative authorities to plan or conduct Salt Cedar or Russian Olive control and eradication.

(Sec. 5) Authorizes appropriations to the Secretaries to: (1) conduct the assessment; (2) award the grants specified above; and (3) carry out the program of demonstration projects specified above.