Sentence 1: She smiled at him affectionately, and remarked in a slightly affected voice: "Pay the thing, will you, old bean?

Sentence 2: Upset, but remaining calm, she sweetly asked him to "pay the thing".
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?

Answer: it is not possible to tell

Sentence 1: Reviewers may not be familiar with the characteristics of an emergency department as a unique clinical community.

Sentence 2: As an individual clinical community, an emergency department's characteristics may not be known to a reviewer.
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?

Answer: yes

Sentence 1: The tax credits by themselves would have no net effect on national absent any change in household consumption, personal saving would increase by the amount of the government match, but government saving would decrease by the same amount.

Sentence 2: Tax credits have a huge net effect on national absent.
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?

Answer:
no