(Q).
Information: - Ferrovial, S.A., previously Grupo Ferrovial, is a Spanish multinational company involved in the design, construction, financing, operation (DBFO) and maintenance of transport, urban and services infrastructure. It is a publicly traded company and is part of the IBEX 35 capitalization-weighted stock market index. The company is headquartered in Madrid. - The IBEX 35 (contraction of "Indice Bursatil Espanol", literally Spanish Exchange Index) is the benchmark stock market index of the Bolsa de Madrid, Spain's principal stock exchange. Initiated in 1992, the index is administered and calculated by Sociedad de Bolsas, a subsidiary of Bolsas y Mercados Espanoles (BME), the company which runs Spain's securities markets (including the Bolsa de Madrid). It is a market capitalization weighted index comprising the 35 most liquid Spanish stocks traded in the Madrid Stock Exchange General Index and is reviewed twice annually. Trading on options and futures contracts on the IBEX 35 is provided by MEFF (Mercado Espanol de Futuros Financieros), another subsidiary of BME. - Rafael del Pino y Moreno ( and family ) ( born 10 November 1920 in Madrid , Spain ; died 14 June 2008 in Madrid ) was one of the wealthiest men in Europe . He had a net worth of approximately 8.6 billion US dollars in 2007 . Del Pino founded the construction company Ferrovial in 1952 , which became one of Spain 's largest builders . He stepped down as President of Ferrovial in 2000 , passing on the position to his son , Rafael del Pino Calvo - Sotelo , who now heads the business . He held an MBA from the MIT Sloan School of Management . In 2000 he founded the Fundacion Rafael del Pino with the mission of developing future leaders . What object entity has the relation of 'languages spoken or written' with the subject 'rafael del pino '? Choices: - spain - spanish
(A).
spanish

(Q).
Information: - Analog television (or analogue television) is the original television technology that uses analog signals to transmit video and audio. In an analog television broadcast, the brightness, colors and sound are represented by rapid variations of either the amplitude, frequency or phase of the signal. - is a color space used in video electronics , in particular in reference to component video cables . is the analog version of the YCBCR color space ; the two are numerically equivalent , but YPBPR is designed for use in analog systems whereas YCBCR is intended for digital video . - Component video is a video signal that has been split into two or more component channels. In popular use, it refers to a type of component analog video (CAV) information that is transmitted or stored as three separate signals. Component video can be contrasted with "composite video" (NTSC, PAL or SECAM) in which all the video information is combined into a single line level signal that is used in analog television. Like composite, component-video cables do not carry audio and are often paired with audio cables. - Phase Alternating Line (PAL) is a colour encoding system for analogue television used in broadcast television systems in most countries broadcasting at 625-line / 50 field (25 frame) per second (576i). Other common colour encoding systems are NTSC and SECAM. - NTSC, named after the National Television System Committee, is the analog television system that is used in the Philippines, and until digital conversion was used in most of the Americas (except Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and French Guiana); Burma; South Korea; Taiwan; Japan; and some Pacific island nations and territories (see map). - Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. - Recording is the process of capturing data or translating information to a recording format stored on some form of storage medium, for example a video cassette or DVD, which is often referred to as a record or, especially if an auditory or visual medium, a recording. - SECAM, also written SECAM (" Sequentiel couleur a memoire", French for "Sequential Color with Memory"), is an analog color television system first used in France. It was one of three major color television standards, the others being the European PAL and North American NTSC. - Line level is the specified strength of an audio signal used to transmit analog sound between audio components such as CD and DVD players, television sets, audio amplifiers, and mixing consoles. - Composite video (one channel) is an analog video transmission (without audio) that carries standard definition video typically at 480i or 576i resolution. Video information is encoded on one channel, unlike the higher-quality S-video (two channels) and the even higher-quality component video (three or more channels). - Copying is the duplication of information or an artifact based only on an instance of that information or artifact, and not using the process that originally generated it. With analog forms of information, copying is only possible to a limited degree of accuracy, which depends on the quality of the equipment used and the skill of the operator. There is some inevitable deterioration and accumulation of "noise" (random small changes, not sound) from original to copy; when successive generations of copy are made, this deterioration accumulates with each generation. With digital forms of information, copying is perfect. Copy and paste is frequently used for information a computer user selects and copies to an area he or she wishes. - Broadcasting is the distribution of audio and/or video content or other messages to a dispersed audience via any electronic mass communications medium, but typically one using the electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves), in a one-to-many model. Broadcasting began with AM radio, which came into popular use around 1920 with the spread of vacuum tube radio transmitters and receivers. Before this, all forms of electronic communication (early radio, telephone, and telegraph) were one-to-one, with the message intended for a single recipient. The term "broadcasting", borrowed from the agricultural method of sowing seeds in a field by casting them broadly about, was coined by either KDKA manager Frank Conrad or RCA historian George Clark around 1920 to distinguish this new activity of "one-to-many" communication; a single radio station transmitting to multiple listeners. What object entity has the relation of 'instance of' with the subject 'ypbpr'? Choices: - area - artifact - broadcast television systems - broadcasting - color - committee - component - computer - data - definition - dvd - encoding - format - generation - information - korea - limited - line - map - message - method - memoire - noise - phase - process - quality - radio station - radio waves - rapid - signal - skill - television - three - two - user - video
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broadcast television systems