Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

Q: How is no no um what is the stage 1 in the life of a bill?

A: What is stage 1 in the life of a bill?
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Q: What combined with rising rather lowering prices to make it difficult or impossible for poor people to keep pace?

A: What combined with lowering prices to make it difficult or impossible for poor people to keep pace?
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Q: Hundreds of madrasahs spawned what religious group I mean organization?

A:
Hundreds of madrasahs spawned what organization?
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