In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.

No. 25. The'government asserts that "defendants-were put on notice and consented to having their phone calls monitored, recorded and divulged," citing DOC's written policies on inmate phone calls, and thus have no legitimate expectation of privacy in the calls. Gov't's Reply at 5-6. The vast weight of authority supports the government's position that, even assuming the defendants in this case subjectively believed that their calls were private, any such belief was unreasonable. See, e.g., Lanza v. New York, 370 U.S. 139, 143, 82 S.Ct. 1218, 8 L.Ed.2d 384 (1962) (in jail setting, "official surveillance has traditionally been the order of the day"); United States v. Shavers, 693 F.3d 363, 389-90 (3d Cir. 2012), vacated on other grounds, U.S. , 133 S.Ct. 2877, 186 L.Ed.2d 902 (2013) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Monghur, 588 F.3d 975,
Holding statements: (A) holding that the defendant had a reasonable expectation of privacy in a telephone booth (B) holding inmates and those with whom they converse have no objectively reasonable expectation of privacy in telephone conversations where inmates received a handbook alerting them that all telephone calls were recorded and were exposed to a document hanging in the common areas that notified prisoners that their calls might be monitored and recorded (C) holding that a nonprisoner had no reasonable expectation of privacy when speaking to a prisoner on the telephone because as a frequent visitor to the prison she was well aware of the strict security measures in place and that the code of federal regulations puts the public on notice that prison officials are authorized to monitor prisoners telephone calls (D) holding that no reasonable expectation of privacy existed in a prison visitor room where conversations took place between brothers and were surreptitiously recorded by state officials (E) holding that a customer has no reasonable expectation of privacy in dialed telephone numbers which were conveyed to the telephone company
holding that the defendant had a reasonable expectation of privacy in a telephone booth

398, 407 (1988) (concluding that the act of inserting an adult's tongue into a child's mouth constituted an "immoral, improper, or indecent" act within the meaning of N.C.G.S. 14-202.1(a)(1) and a "lewd or lascivious" act within the meaning of N.C.G.S. 14-202.1(a)(2)); State v. Hammett, 182 N.C. App. 316, 323, 642 S.E.2d 454, 459 (concluding that masturbating in a child's presence constituted an offense punishable pursuant to N.C.G.S. 14-202.1(a)(2)), appeal dismissed and disc. rev. denied, 361 N.C. 572, 651 S.E.2d 227 (2007); State v. Turman, 52 N.C. App. 376, 377, 278 S.E.2d 574, 575 (1981) (concluding that masturbating in a child's presence constituted an offense pursuant to N.C.G.S. 14-202.1(a)(l)); cf. State v. Jones, 172 N.C. App. 308, 314-16, 616 S.E.2d 15, 19-20 (2005) (<HOLDING>). In light of these decisions, at least four
Holding statements: (A) holding that single substantial act can support exercise of personal jurisdiction (B) holding that multiple convictions under 924c cannot be based on offenses forming a single unit of prosecution (C) holding that a single act cannot support two convictions under both ncgs 142021al and ncgs 142021a 2 respectively (D) recognizing that dui manslaughter and vehicular homicide are two separate crimes neither being a lesser included offense of the other but holding that a single death cannot support convictions for both crimes (E) holding that separate sentences may be imposed for a violation of section 36bd and the predicate offense where both convictions were the result of the same act so long as the charges are brought in a single trial
holding that single substantial act can support exercise of personal jurisdiction

the raising of roosters, (3) there are no disputed material facts, and (4) Plaintiffs have failed to overcome the presumption that the County's anti-cockfighting ordinances are valid. In requesting a declaratory judgment as to whether cockfighting is a protected native Hawaiian right, Plaintiffs urge this court to "determine their rights prior to having to suffer actual criminal prosecution, which is threatened and imminent." Because we believe Plaintiffs' request is not appropriate for a declaratory judgment action, we affirm summary judgment on behalf of the State and County, but on different grounds. See Waianae Model Neighborhood Area Ass'n v. City & County of Honolulu, 55 Haw. 40, 43, 514 P.2d 861, 864 (1973); McCarthy v. Yempuku, 5 Haw.App. 45, 52, 678 P.2d 11, 16 (1984) (<HOLDING>). III. It is evident, as mentioned above in
Holding statements: (A) holding that the trial court may not grant summary judgment on a ground not raised in the motion (B) recognizing that this court may affirm on any ground supported by the record even if it differs from the reasoning of the district court (C) holding that appellate court can uphold a trial courts ruling on any ground appearing in the record whether urged in the trial court or not (D) recognizing that the court of appeals can affirm a grant on summary judgment on any basis made apparent by the record (E) holding that an appellate court may affirm a grant of summary judgment on any ground appearing in the record even if the circuit court did not rely on it
holding that the trial court may not grant summary judgment on a ground not raised in the motion