Problem: Given the following passage "In function and effectiveness, the UN has been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government by some[citation needed], giving a comparison between modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What two factors can you use to compare the UN to the pre-Constitutional US government?

A: function and effectiveness

Problem: Given the following passage "The States General of the United Provinces were in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC), but some shipping expeditions were initiated by some of the provinces, mostly Holland and/or Zeeland.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who initiates shipping?

A: some of the provinces

Problem: Given the following passage "Goodluck Jonathan served as Nigeria's president till 16 April 2011, when a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted. Jonathan of the PDP was declared the winner on 19 April 2011, having won the election with a total of 22,495,187 of the 39,469,484 votes cast, to stand ahead of Muhammadu Buhari from the main opposition party, the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), which won 12,214,853 of the total votes cast. The international media reported the elections as having run smoothly with relatively little violence or voter fraud, in contrast to previous elections.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What party was defeated in the Nigerian election?

A: CPC

Problem: Given the following passage "Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which being that is not a dog can die from heart problems?

A:
humans