Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Jupiter has lots of moons. As of 2011, we have discovered over 60 natural satellites of Jupiter. Four are big enough and bright enough to be seen from Earth using a pair of binoculars. These four moons were first discovered by Galileo in 1610. They are called the Galilean moons . Figure below shows the four Galilean moons and their sizes relative to Jupiter's Great Red Spot. These moons are named Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. The Galilean moons are larger than even the biggest dwarf planets, Pluto and Eris. Ganymede is the biggest moon in the solar system. It is even larger than the planet Mercury!. Q: Who first discovered the moons of jupiter in 1610? A:
OPTIONS:
- Newton
- darwin
- Socrates
- galileo
Answer: galileo

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Density is an expression of the mass of substance in terms of the volume occupied by the substance. Q: What expresses the mass of substance in terms of the volume occupied by the substance? A:
OPTIONS:
- velocity
- frequency
- diameter
- density
output: density

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In shallow water close to shore, waves start to drag on the bottom of the water. The bottomsbut not the topsof the wave slow down because of friction. This causes the waves to steepen until they break and fall over, carrying water onto the shore as surf. Q: The bottomsbut not the topsof the wave slow down because of what? A:

OPTIONS:
- size
- vibration
- temperature
- friction

A: friction

input: OPTIONS:
- chroma
- gravity
- electricity
- light Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Earth is just a tiny speck in the Universe. Our planet is surrounded by lots of space. Light travels across empty space. Light is the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum . Astronomers use the light and other energy that comes to us to gather information about the Universe. Q: What is the term for the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum? A:
A:
output: light

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Terrestrial ecosystems, also known for their diversity, are grouped into large categories called biomes. A biome is a largescale community of organisms, primarily defined on land by the dominant plant types that exist in geographic regions of the planet with similar climatic conditions. Examples of biomes include tropical rainforests, savannas, deserts, grasslands, temperate forests, and tundras. Grouping these ecosystems into just a few biome categories obscures the great diversity of the individual ecosystems within them. For example, the saguaro cacti (Carnegiea gigantean) and other plant life in the Sonoran Desert, in the United States, are relatively diverse compared with the desolate rocky desert of Boa Vista, an island off the coast of Western Africa (Figure 20.3). Q: Terrestrial ecosystems, also known for their diversity, are grouped into large categories called what? A:

OPTIONS:
- bisomes
- monomes
- substrates
- biomes

Answer: biomes

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Weight measures the force of gravity pulling downward on an object. The SI unit for weight, like other forces, is the Newton (N). On Earth, a mass of 1 kilogram has a weight of about 10 Newtons because of the pull of Earth's gravity. On the moon, which has less gravity, the same mass would weigh less. Weight is measured with a scale, like the spring scale shown in the Figure below . The scale measures the force with which gravity pulls an object downward. To delve a little deeper into weight and gravity, watch this video:. Q: What is the force that pulls downward on an object and is measured by weight? A:

OPTIONS:
- strength
- work
- light
- gravity

A:
gravity