Q:Information: - Steyr-Daimler-Puch was a large manufacturing conglomerate based in Steyr, Austria, which was broken up in stages between 1987 and 2001. The component parts and operations continued to exist under separate ownership and new names. - An assault rifle is a selective-fire rifle that uses an intermediate cartridge and a detachable magazine. Assault rifles were first used during World War II. Though Western nations were slow to accept the assault rifle concept after World War II, by the end of the 20th century they had become the standard weapon in most of the world's armies, replacing semi-automatic rifles, battle rifles and sub-machine guns in most roles. Examples include the StG 44, AK-47 and the M16 rifle. - The Steyr AUG is an Austrian bullpup 5.5645mm NATO assault rifle, designed in the 1960s by Steyr Mannlicher GmbH & Co KG (formerly Steyr-Daimler-Puch). The AUG ("Armee-Universal-Gewehr""universal army rifle") was adopted by the Austrian Army as the StG 77 ("Sturmgewehr 77") in 1978, where it replaced the 7.6251mm StG 58 automatic rifle (a licence-built FN FAL). In production since 1978, it is the standard small arm of the Austrian "Bundesheer" and various national police units. - Steyr is a statutory city, located in the Austrian federal state of Upper Austria. It is the administrative capital, though not part of Steyr-Land District. Steyr is Austria's 12th most populated town and the 3rd largest town in Upper Austria. - The FAL, or Fusil Automatique Leger ("Light Automatic Rifle"), is a semi-automatic/selective fire battle rifle produced by the Belgian armaments manufacturer Fabrique Nationale de Herstal (FN). During the Cold War it was adopted by many North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries, with the notable exception of the United States. It is one of the most widely used rifles in history, having been used by more than 90 countries. - The Leader T2 MK5 Series weapons were chambered for the 5.56 45mm NATO cartridge and manufactured by Leader Dynamics of Smithfield , NSW , Australia ( 1978 - 1982/1983 ) . The Leader was the brainchild of weapons designer Charles St. George . It was originally a contender for a 5.56 mm Australian military service rifle to replace the then - issued Lithgow L1A1 - F1 SLR and Colt M16A1 rifles . What was unique about this endeavor was that Australia had never designed or manufactured its own commercial gas - operated semi-automatic rifle . The rifle was abandoned when the Steyr AUG was adopted for use by the Australian military . Of interest to those that study weapons , designs and evolution , the T2 used a triangular bolt - face that was similar to the Winchester Model 100 . This was adopted because the original bolt - face was too complex and expensive to manufacture . In a case of parallel development , Barrett Firearms uses a similar design for the M82A1 and its bolt action guns . St. George worked for Barret at around this time but was not involved in design or engineering duties . - The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4April 1949. The organization constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states: the United States, France and the United Kingdom. NATO's headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, where the Supreme Allied Commander also resides. Belgium is one of the 28 member states across North America and Europe, the newest of which, Albania and Croatia, joined in April 2009. An additional 22countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defence spending is supposed to amount to 2% of GDP. - A rifle is a firearm designed to be fired from the shoulder, with a barrel that has a helical groove or pattern of grooves ("rifling") cut into the barrel walls. The raised areas of the rifling are called "lands," which make contact with the projectile (for small arms usage, called a bullet), imparting spin around an axis corresponding to the orientation of the weapon. When the projectile leaves the barrel, this spin lends gyroscopic stability to the projectile and prevents tumbling, in the same way that a properly thrown American football or rugby ball behaves. This allows the use of aerodynamically-efficient bullets (as opposed to the spherical balls used in muskets) and thus improves range and accuracy. The word "rifle" originally referred to the grooving, and a rifle was called a "rifled gun." Rifles are used in warfare, hunting and shooting sports. - An automatic rifle is a type of magazine-fed rifle that uses either its recoil or a portion of the gas propelling the projectile to remove the spent cartridge case, cock the rifle, load a new cartridge and fire again repeatedly, as long as the trigger is held down or until the magazine is exhausted. Automatic rifles are distinguished from semi-automatic rifles in their ability to fire more than one shot in succession once the trigger is pulled. Many automatic rifles are select-fire weapons which are capable of firing in fully automatic and semi-automatic modes, or in some cases, even being capable of burst-fire. Most are further subcategorized as battle rifles or assault rifles. - The M16 rifle, officially designated "Rifle, Caliber 5.56mm, M16", is a United States military adaptation of the Armalite AR-15 rifle. The original M16 was a select-fire, 5.5645mm rifle with a 20-round magazine. - The 5.5645mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 5.56 NATO) is an intermediate cartridge developed in the United States and originally chambered in the M16 rifle. Under STANAG 4172, it is a standard cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. It is derived from, but is not identical to, the .223 Remington cartridge. - A semi-automatic rifle is a self-loading rifle that fires a single round each time the trigger is pulled. In contrast, a fully automatic rifle continuously fires rounds as long as the trigger is pressed and there is ammunition left. - A bullpup is a firearm with its action behind its trigger group. This configuration permits a shorter overall weapon for a given barrel length. This maintains the advantages of a longer barrel in muzzle velocity and accuracy, while improving maneuverability and reducing weight. - The .223 Remington (.223 Rem) is a cartridge with almost the same external dimensions as the 5.5645mm NATO military cartridge. The name is commonly pronounced either two-two-three or two-twenty-three Remington. It is loaded with a 0.224-inch (5.56mm) diameter jacketed bullet, with weights ranging from 40 to 90 grains (2.6 to 5.8g), though the most common loading by far is 55 grains (3.6g). While the external case dimensions are very similar, the .223 Remington and 5.5645mm differ in both maximum pressure and chamber shape. The maximum and mean pressures for some varieties of the 5.56 (different cartridge designations have different standards) exceed the SAAMI maximum for the .223 Remington, and the methods for measuring pressures differ between NATO and SAAMI. The 5.56 chamber specification has also changed since its adoption, as the current military loading (NATO SS-109 or US M855) uses longer, heavier bullets than the original loading. This has resulted in a lengthening of the throat in the 5.56 chamber. Thus, while .223 Remington ammunition can be safely fired in a rifle chambered for 5.5645mm NATO, firing 5.56 ammunition in a .223 Remington chamber may produce pressures in excess of even the 5.56 specifications due to the shorter throat. - An intermediate cartridge is a rifle/carbine cartridge that is less powerful than typical full-power battle rifle cartridges, such as the .303 British, 7.6254mmR, 7.9257mm Mauser or .30-06 Springfield, but still has significantly longer effective range than pistol cartridges. As their recoil is significantly reduced compared to high power rifle cartridges, fully automatic rifles firing intermediate cartridges are relatively easy to control. However, even though less powerful than a traditional rifle cartridge, the ballistics are still sufficient for an effective range of , which are the maximum typical engagement ranges in modern combat. This allowed for the development of the assault rifle, a selective fire weapon that is more compact and lighter than rifles that fire full power cartridges. The first intermediate cartridge to see widespread service was the German 7.9233mm Kurz used in the StG 44. Other notable examples include the Soviet 7.6239mm used in the AK-47 and AKM series, and the American 5.5645mm NATO cartridge first used in the M16. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'instance of'.
A:
leader dynamics series t2 mk5 , assault rifle