Q: Process: - A person takes in oxygen through their nose or mouth - The oxygen travels into the body - Breaks down into glucose - Carbon dioxide is produced by the glucose breakdown - The carbon dioxide is exhaled out of the body through the nose or mouth. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose during fermentation happens, how will it affect less glycolysis. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Q: Process: - A red giant burns mass - This mass creates high core temperatures - The mass decreases - The red giant can no longer fuse the carbon and oxygen in its center - The gravity of the star can no longer hold the outside layers - The layers break away - Only the inner core remains - This inner core is known as a white dwarf. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose The inner gets divided into more pieces happens, how will it affect the size of the dwarf star is bigger. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Q: Process: - The kidneys receive blood through the renal artery - The blood is passed through the nephrons in the kidneys - The kidneys filter the waste from the blood - The clean blood is circulated out of the kidneys - Excess water and waste is expelled from the kidneys in the form of urine. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less plants are killed happens, how will it affect LESS waste being removed from the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Q: Process: - There is a rain cloud in the sky - Small bits of ice within the cloud bump each other - The collisions create electrical charge - Lighter, positively charged particles sink to the bottom of the cloud - Heavier, negatively charges particles rise to the top - When the positive and negative charges grow large enough, a giant spark, called lightning occurs - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose none of the jets are clogged happens, how will it affect heavier particles will rise to the top. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A:
no