Information: - Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection. - A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. In geology, areas of continental crust include regions covered with water. - Basileuterus is a genus of New World warblers , best represented in Central and South America . This is one of only two warbler genera that are well represented in the latter continent . Some species formerly considered in this genus are now placed in the genus Myiothlypis . It is likely that the ancestors of this genus colonised South America from the family 's heartland in northern Central America even before the two continents were linked , and subsequent speciation provided most of the resident warbler species of that region . These are mainly robust warblers with a stout bill . The majority of species have olive or grey upperparts and yellow underparts . The head is often strikingly marked with a long broad supercilium , a coloured crown or crown stripes , and often other striking head markings . Many species are not well - studied , but those for which the breeding habits are known all build a domed nest on a bank or on the ground , so this is presumably typical of the genus as a whole . - South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil). - The New World warblers or wood-warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerine birds which make up the family Parulidae and are restricted to the New World. They are not closely related to Old World warblers or to Australian warblers. Most are arboreal, but some, like the ovenbird and the two waterthrushes, are primarily terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores. - Southern Cone is a geographic region composed of the southernmost areas of South America, south of and around the Tropic of Capricorn. Traditionally, it covers Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, bounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and south to the junction between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, which is the closest continental area of Antarctica (1000km). In terms of social and political geography, the Southern Cone comprises Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Southern Brazil and sometimes Paraguay. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'basileuterus' exhibits the relationship of 'parent taxon'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - area - areas - argentina - parulidae
parulidae

Q: Information: - The Ginninderra electorate is one of the five electorates for the unicameral 25-member Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. It elects five members, and is the smallest of the electorates in geographic area. - Jonathan Donald "Jon" Stanhope, AO (born 29 April 1951) is a former Australian politician who was Labor Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory from 2001 to 2011. Stanhope represented the Ginninderra electorate in the ACT Legislative Assembly from 1998 until 2011. He is the only ACT Chief Minister to have governed with a majority in the ACT Assembly. From 2012 to 2014 Stanhope was Administrator of the Australian Indian Ocean Territories, which consists of Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands. - The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting in multi-seat organizations or constituencies (voting districts). Under STV, an elector (voter) has a single vote that is initially allocated to their most preferred candidate and, as the count proceeds and candidates are either elected or eliminated, is transferred to other candidates according to the voter's stated preferences, in proportion to any surplus or discarded votes. The exact method of reapportioning votes can vary (see Counting methods). - Proportional representation ("PR") characterizes electoral systems by which divisions in an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. If "n"% of the electorate support a particular political party, then roughly "n"% of seats will be won by that party. The essence of such systems is that all votes contribute to the result: not just a plurality, or a bare majority, of them. Proportional representation requires the use of multiple-member voting districts (also called super-districts); it is not possible using single-member districts alone. In fact, the most proportional representation is achieved when just one super-district is used. - The Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory is the head of government of the Australian Capital Territory. The leader of the party with the largest representation of seats in the unicameral Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly usually takes on the role. Unlike other states and territories, the Chief Minister of the ACT is not nominally appointed by an administrator or viceroy, but elected directly by the Assembly. Since there are no local governments in the territory, the Chief Minister's role is not only roughly equivalent to that of the Premiers of the states of Australia, but also that of the mayor of a local council. - Elections to the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly were held on Saturday , 16 October 2004 . The incumbent Labor Party , led by Jon Stanhope , was challenged by the Liberal Party , led by Brendan Smyth . Candidates were elected to fill three multi-member electorates using a single transferable vote method , known as the Hare - Clark system . The result was a clear majority of nine seats in the 17 - member unicameral Assembly were won by Labor . The result marked the first time in the history of ACT self - government that one party was able to win a majority in its own right . Stanhope was elected Chief Minister at the first sitting of the sixth Assembly on 4 November 2004 . The election was conducted by the ACT Electoral Commission and was the second time in Australia 's history that an electronic voting and counting system was used for some , but not all , polling places , expanding on the initial trial of the system at the 2001 ACT election . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'australian capital territory general election' exhibits the relationship of 'office contested'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - chief minister - chief minister of the australian capital territory - member
A: chief minister of the australian capital territory