input: Penalty shoot-out (association football)

A shoot-out is usually considered for statistical purposes to be separate from the match which preceded it. In the case of a two-legged fixture, the two matches are still considered either as two draws or as one win and one loss; in the case of a single match, it is still considered as a draw. This contrasts with a fixture won in extra time, where the score at the end of normal time is superseded. Converted shoot-out penalties are not considered as goals scored by a player for the purposes of their individual records, or for ''golden boot'' competitions.

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does a penalty shoot out goal count towards the golden boot
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output: no
Question: Cicuta, commonly known as water hemlock, is a small genus of four species of highly poisonous plants in the family Apiaceae. They are perennial herbaceous plants which grow up to 2.5 meters (8.2 ft) tall, having distinctive small green or white flowers arranged in an umbrella shape (umbel). Plants in this genus may also be referred to as cowbane or poison parsnip. Cicuta is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, mainly North America and Europe, typically growing in wet meadows, along streambanks and other wet and marshy areas. These plants bear a close resemblance to other members in the family Apiaceae and may be confused with a number of other edible and poisonous plants. The common name hemlock may also be confused with poison hemlock (Conium maculatum), or with the Hemlock tree. is water hemlock the same as poison hemlock

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Answer: no
IN: Currently, there is no constitutional system where there is a complete separation of powers. The strict doctrine exists only in a theory -- in reality, some overlap is inevitable, though a system of checks and balances has developed. In the Westminster system, ministers (executive) are required to sit in Parliament (legislative). This is to adhere with the concept of Responsible Government. This is also present in the Australian system, being a requirement of section 64 of the Constitution.
is the separation of powers in the australian constitution?

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OUT: no
What's the best answer to this question: are timing belts and cam belts the same thing?

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Answer: yes
Text: Sunk costs are sometimes contrasted with prospective costs, which are future costs that may be incurred or changed if an action is taken. In that regard, both retrospective and prospective costs could be either fixed costs (continuous for as long as the business is in operation and unaffected by output volume) or variable costs (dependent on volume). However, many economists consider it a mistake to classify sunk costs as ''fixed'' or ''variable.'' For example, if a firm sinks $400 million on an enterprise software installation, that cost is ''sunk'' because it was a one-time expense and cannot be recovered once spent. A ''fixed'' cost would be monthly payments made as part of a service contract or licensing deal with the company that set up the software. The upfront irretrievable payment for the installation should not be deemed a ''fixed'' cost, with its cost spread out over time. Sunk costs should be kept separate. The ''variable costs'' for this project might include data centre power usage, for example.

Question: is a fixed cost always a sunk cost?

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Answer: no
Problem: Text: Since each location on the board can be either empty, black, or white, there are a total of 3 possible board positions on a square board with length n; however only part of them are legal. Tromp and Farneback derived a recursive formula for legal positions L ( m , n ) (\displaystyle L(m,n)) of a rectangle board with length m and n. The exact number of L ( 19 , 19 ) (\displaystyle L(19,19)) is obtained in 2016. They also find an asymptotic formula L A B m + n C m n (\displaystyle Lpprox AB^(m+n)C^(mn)) , where A 0.8506399258457145 (\displaystyle Approx 0.8506399258457145) , B 0.96553505933837387 (\displaystyle Bpprox 0.96553505933837387) and C 2.975734192043357249381 (\displaystyle Cpprox 2.975734192043357249381) . It has been estimated that the observable universe contains around 10 atoms, far fewer than the number of possible legal positions of regular board size (m=n=19). As the board gets larger, the percentage of the positions that are legal decreases.

Question: are there more moves in go than atoms in the universe?

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A:
yes