[Q] Given the sentence "Cyclists race to try and pass each other on a country road." is it true that "Cyclists are racing."?
[A] If a cyclist is racing they would attempt to race and pass each other.
The answer is yes.

[Q] Given the sentence "A welder is welding on a pipe with sparks flying." is it true that "A welder is welding."?
[A] If a welder is welding then it would be a welder who is welding.
The answer is yes.

[Q] Given the sentence "Young boy dressed in long pants and a plaid shirt is holding a shovel near the ocean." can we conclude that "A young boy holds a shovel close to the ocean."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
[A] The boy is near the ocean which means he is close to it.
The answer is yes.