input: Montenegro ( ; Montenegrin: "Crna Gora"/ , , meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the southwest and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the southeast. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Old Royal Capital ("prijestonica").

In the 9th century, three Serbian principalities were located on the territory of Montenegro: Duklja, roughly corresponding to the southern half; Travunia, the west; and Rascia, the north. In 1042, "archon" Stefan Vojislav led a revolt that resulted in the independence of Duklja from the Byzantine Empire and the establishment of the Vojislavljevic dynasty. After passing through the control of several regional powers and the Ottoman Empire in the ensuing centuries, it became a part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1918, which was succeeded by the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1945.

After the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1992, the republics of Serbia and Montenegro together established a federation as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, although its status as the legal successor to Yugoslavia was opposed by other former republics and denied by the United Nations; in 2003, it renamed itself Serbia and Montenegro. On the basis of an independence referendum held on 21 May 2006, Montenegro declared independence on 3 June of that year. It was officially named Republic of Montenegro until 22 October 2007. 1. What year did Yugoslavia breakup?
2. What does Montenegro mean?
3. Where is it?
4. What kind of state is it?
5. Who led a revolt in 1042?
6. What did it result in?
7. Which 2 republics established a federation as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?
8. Who denied its status?
9. In what year did it rename itself?
10. What did it rename itself?
11. When did Montenegro declare independence? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. 1992
2. Black Mountain
3. Southeastern Europe
4. sovereign state
5. Stefan Vojislav
6. independence of Duklja from the Byzantine Empire and the establishment of the Vojislavljevic dynasty
7. Serbia and Montenegro
8. United Nations
9. 2003
10. Serbia and Montenegro.
11. 3 June

input: Their thumbs sure must be sore. Two central prefix = st1 /Pennsylvaniafriends spent most of March in a text - messaging record attempt, exchanging a thumbs-flying total of 217,000. For one of the two, that meant an inches-thick itemized bill for $ 26,000. Nick Andes, 29, and Doug Klinger, 30, were relying on their unlimited text messaging plans to get them through the escapade , so Andes didn't expect such a big bill. " It came in a box that cost $ 27.55 to send to me." he said. He said he "panicked" and called T-Mobile, which said it would investigate the charges. The two Lancaster-area residents have been practically non-stop texters for about a decade since they attended Berks Technical Institute together. That led Andes to searching for the largest monthly text message total he could find posted online: 182,000 sent in 2005 by Deepak Sharma in India. Andes and Klinger were able to set up their phones to send multiple messages. During a February test run they found they could send 6,000 or 7,000 messages on some days, prompting the March messaging marathon. " Most were either short phrases or one word, 'LOL' or 'Hello', things like that , with tons and tons of repeats," said Andes, reached by phone. Andes sent more than 140,000 messages, and Klinger sent more than 70,000 to end the month with a total of just over 217,000, he said. A spokesman for Guinness World Records didn't immediately return messages asking whether it would be certified as a record. April came as a relief to Andes' wife , Julie, who had found his phone tied up with texting when she tried to call him on lunch breaks. " She was tired of it the first few days into it, "Andes said. 1. How many texts could they send on a particular day?
2. Did one get a cheap bill?
3. how much was it?
4. did it arrive in an envelope?
5. what did it arrive in?
6. which guy got this bill?
7. where are these friends from?
8. what month did they try to break the record?
9. did they succeed?
10. how many did they send?
11. what was the previous record?
12. what year was that done in?
13. by what person?
14. from what country?
15. for how long have these friends been texting each other?
16. was one of the wives happy with them doing this?
17. how fast did she get sick of this?
18. were their messages always long ones?
19. what is an example of one?
20. were they always unique messages? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. 217,000
2. No
3. $ 26,000
4. no
5. a box
6. Andes
7. Pennsylvania
8. March
9. Did by Guinness World Records
10. 217,000
11. 182,000
12. 2005
13. Deepak Sharma
14. India
15. most of March
16. No
17. Immediately
18. No
19. LOL
20. No

input: Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek word (botane) meaning "pasture", "grass", or "fodder"; is in turn derived from (boskein), "to feed" or "to graze". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.

Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify and later cultivate edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day. 1. Does Botany have another name?
2. what?
3. anything else?
4. What is a botanist?
5. Where does the word botany come from?
6. What does it mean?
7. How did Botany orginate?
8. with what efforts?
9. to do what?
10. Does botany include fungi?
11. and what else?
12. how many living organisms do botanists study?
13. vascular plants?
14. how many?
15. Flowering plants?
16. how many?
17. what was discovered in the 1540s?
18. what was one of the earliest?
19. what did they facilitate?
20. were they catolouged? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. yes
2. plant biology
3. plant science
4. a scientist who specializes in this field.
5. the word botane
6. "pasture", "grass", or "fodder"
7. as herbalism
8. he efforts of early humans
9. to identify and cultivate edible, medicinal and poisonous plants
10. yes
11. algae
12. 400,000
13. yes
14. 260,000
15. yes
16. 248,000
17. botanical gardens attached to universities
18. the Padua botanical garden
19. the academic study of plants
20. yes