Instructions: This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
Input: Passage: Prussia emerged from the Silesian Wars as a new great power whose continental importance could no longer be disputed, and the leading power of Protestant Germany.:215-219 The kingdom had gained control of extensive new lands in Silesia, a densely industrialized region with a large population and substantial tax yields.:192 Frederick the Great's personal reputation was enormously enhanced by his successes in the wars, as his debts to fortune and to British financial support were soon forgotten, while the memories of his energetic leadership and tactical genius were strenuously kept alive.:90 His small kingdom had defeated the Habsburg Monarchy and defended its prize against Austria, Russia, Sweden, and France, an accomplishment that appeared miraculous to contemporary observers.:200 After 1763, armies around the world sent their officers to Prussia to learn the secrets of the realm's outsize military power, making Prussia one of the most imitated states in Europe.:90.
Output:
How many countries did Frederick the Great defeat?