Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "Which diphthongs changed first?" is in "This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the English Great Vowel Shift, and the diphthongisation of long high vowels in Modern High German, which centuries earlier reached the state now found in Polder Dutch. Stroop theorizes that the lowering of open-mid to open diphthongs is a phonetically "natural" and inevitable development and that Dutch, after having diphthongised the long high vowels like German and English, "should" have lowered the diphthongs like German and English as well.". Can you tell me what it is?
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The answer is:
long high vowels

input question: I know that the answer to the question "Which of the following names never referred to the largest island: Albion, Alwion, Iwernia, or Britain?" is in "The Greco-Egyptian scientist Claudius Ptolemy referred to the larger island as great Britain ( - megalis Brettanias) and to Ireland as little Britain ( - mikris Brettanias) in his work Almagest (147148 AD). In his later work, Geography (c. 150 AD), he gave these islands the names Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona (the Isle of Man), suggesting these may have been names of the individual islands not known to him at the time of writing Almagest. The name Albion appears to have fallen out of use sometime after the Roman conquest of Great Britain, after which Britain became the more commonplace name for the island called Great Britain.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: Iwernia

I know that the answer to the question "Which character from Xros Wars is noticeably aged after October 2, 2011?" is in "On August 17, 2011, Shueisha's V-Jump magazine announced a sequel set one year later, a third arc of Xros Wars subtitled The Young Hunters Who Leapt Through Time, which aired from October 2, 2011 to March 25, 2012, following on from the previous arc. It focuses on a new protagonist, Tagiru Akashi and his partner Gumdramon who embark on a new journey with an older Mikey, Shoutmon, an older Ewan and the revived Damemon, along with other new comrades as they deal with a hidden dimension that lies between the Human World and the Digital World called DigiQuartz. The series finale reintroduces the heroes of the previous five seasons as they all come together and help the current heroes in the final battle due to the fact that the DigiQuartz is essentially a tear in Space and Time, allowing all of the Digimon universes to converge.". Can you tell me what it is?
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Answer: Ewan

Q: I know that the answer to the question "What suggests Petrarch wrote songs?" is in "Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, written in the early 14th century, merged a medieval world view with classical ideals. Another promoter of the Italian language was Boccaccio with his Decameron. The application of the vernacular did not entail a rejection of Latin, and both Dante and Boccaccio wrote prolifically in Latin as well as Italian, as would Petrarch later (whose Canzoniere also promoted the vernacular and whose contents are considered the first modern lyric poems). Together the three poets established the Tuscan dialect as the norm for the modern Italian language.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: whose Canzoniere also promoted the vernacular and whose contents are considered the first modern lyric poems

Question: I know that the answer to the question "The part of a given ring that is likely to be dark is called what?" is in "If there are differences within a growth ring, then the part of a growth ring nearest the center of the tree, and formed early in the growing season when growth is rapid, is usually composed of wider elements. It is usually lighter in color than that near the outer portion of the ring, and is known as earlywood or springwood. The outer portion formed later in the season is then known as the latewood or summerwood. However, there are major differences, depending on the kind of wood (see below).". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: latewood or summerwood

Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "What is a term for the first showing of a television show or movie?" is in "The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network. It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman.". Can you tell me what it is?
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Answer:
debuted