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Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''United States-Israel Cybersecurity
Cooperation Enhancement Act of 2016''.

SEC. 2. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL CYBERSECURITY COOPERATION.

(a) Grant Program.--
(1) Establishment.--The Secretary, in accordance with the
agreement entitled the ''Agreement between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the State of
Israel on Cooperation in Science and Technology for Homeland
Security Matters'', dated May 29, 2008 (or successor
agreement), and the requirements specified in paragraph (2),
shall establish a grant program at the Department to support--
(A) cybersecurity research and development; and
(B) demonstration and commercialization of
cybersecurity technology.
(2) Requirements.--
(A) Applicability.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, in carrying out a research,
development, demonstration, or commercial application
program or activity that is authorized under this
section, the Secretary shall require cost sharing in
accordance with this paragraph.
(B) Research and development.--
(i) In general.--Except as provided in
clause (ii), the Secretary shall require not
less than 50 percent of the cost of a research,
development, demonstration, or commercial
application program or activity described in
subparagraph (A) to be provided by a non-
Federal source.
(ii) Reduction.--The Secretary may reduce
or eliminate, on a case-by-case basis, the
percentage requirement specified in clause (i)
if the Secretary determines that such reduction
or elimination is necessary and appropriate.
(C) Merit review.--In carrying out a research,
development, demonstration, or commercial application
program or activity that is authorized under this
section, awards shall be made only after an impartial
review of the scientific and technical merit of the
proposals for such awards has been carried out by or
for the Department.
(D) Review processes.--In carrying out a review
under subparagraph (C), the Secretary may use merit
review processes developed under section 302(14) of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 182(14)).
(3) Eligible applicants.--An applicant shall be eligible to
receive a grant under this subsection if the project of such
applicant--
(A) addresses a requirement in the area of
cybersecurity research or cybersecurity technology, as
determined by the Secretary; and
(B) is a joint venture between--
(i)(I) a for-profit business entity,
academic institution, National Laboratory (as
defined in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act
of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801)), or nonprofit entity
in the United States; and
(II) a for-profit business entity, academic
institution, or nonprofit entity in Israel; or
(ii)(I) the Federal Government; and
(II) the Government of Israel.
(4) Applications.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
this subsection, an applicant shall submit to the Secretary an
application for such grant in accordance with procedures
established by the Secretary, in consultation with the advisory
board established under paragraph (5).
(5) Advisory board.--
(A) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish
an advisory board to--
(i) monitor the method by which grants are
awarded under this subsection; and
(ii) provide to the Secretary periodic
performance reviews of actions taken to carry
out this subsection.
(B) Composition.--The advisory board established
under subparagraph (A) shall be composed of three
members, to be appointed by the Secretary, of whom--
(i) one shall be a representative of the
Federal Government;
(ii) one shall be selected from a list of
nominees provided by the United States-Israel
Binational Science Foundation; and
(iii) one shall be selected from a list of
nominees provided by the United States-Israel
Binational Industrial Research and Development
Foundation.
(6) Contributed funds.--Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, the Secretary may accept or retain funds contributed by
any person, government entity, or organization for purposes of
carrying out this subsection. Such funds shall be available,
subject to appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
(7) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
completion of a project for which a grant is provided under
this subsection, the grant recipient shall submit to the
Secretary a report that contains--
(A) a description of how the grant funds were used
by the recipient; and
(B) an evaluation of the level of success of each
project funded by the grant.
(8) Classification.--Grants shall be awarded under this
subsection only for projects that are considered to be
unclassified by both the United States and Israel.
(b) Termination.--The grant program and the advisory board
established under this section terminate on the date that is seven
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(c) Prohibition on Additional Funding.--No additional funds are
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act.
(d) Definitions.--In this section--
(1) the term ''cybersecurity research'' means research,
including social science research, into ways to identify,
protect against, detect, respond to, and recover from
cybersecurity threats;
(2) the term ''cybersecurity technology'' means technology
intended to identify, protect against, detect, respond to, and
recover from cybersecurity threats;
(3) the term ''cybersecurity threat'' has the meaning given
such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information
Sharing Act of 2015 (enacted as title I of the Cybersecurity
Act of 2015 (division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act,
2016 (Public Law 114-113)));
(4) the term ''Department'' means the Department of
Homeland Security; and
(5) the term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary of Homeland
Security.

Passed the House of Representatives November 29, 2016.

Attest:

KAREN L. HAAS,

Clerk.

Answer: United States-Israel Cybersecurity Cooperation Enhancement Act of 2016 (Sec. 2) This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to establish a grant program to support cybersecurity research and development, and the demonstration and commercialization of cybersecurity technology, in accordance with the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the State of Israel on Cooperation in Science and Technology for Homeland Security Matters, dated May 29, 2008, or a successor agreement. Grants may be awarded for social science research and technology intended to identify, protect against, respond to, and recover from cybersecurity threats. To be eligible for a grant, a project must be a joint venture between: (1) for-profit, nonprofit, or academic entities (including U.S. national laboratories) in the United States and Israel; or (2) the governments of the United States and Israel. Grants shall be awarded only for projects considered unclassified by both the United States and Israel. DHS must require cost sharing of at least 50% from nonfederal sources for grant activities, but it may reduce the nonfederal percentage if necessary on a case-by-case basis. DHS must establish an advisory board to monitor the impartial scientific and technical merit method by which grants are awarded and provide periodic reviews of the actions taken to carry out the program. The grant program terminates seven years after this bill's enactment.

Question: SECTION 1. CONSERVATION FLEX PROGRAM OPTION.

(a) Establishment of Program.--The Agricultural Act of 1949 is
amended by inserting after section 115 (7 U.S.C. 1445k) the following
new section:
''SEC. 116. CONSERVATION FLEX PROGRAM OPTION.

''(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a voluntary
conservation flex program option to assist producers of agricultural
commodities in adopting integrated, site-specific farm management plans
through the reduction of farm program barriers to resource stewardship
practices and systems.
''(b) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
''(1) The term 'program' means the conservation flex
program option established under this section.
''(2) The term 'plan' means a site-specific farm management
plan prepared by the producer and approved by the Secretary.
''(3) The term 'alternative crops' means experimental and
industrial crops which conserve soil and water.
''(4) The term 'breeding cattle' means bulls, dams, and
heifers held solely for the production of calves, but shall not
include weaned calves being grown for slaughter or dairy
cattle.
''(5) The term 'legume' means any legume, including
alfalfa, clover, lentils, lupine, medic, peas, soybeans, and
vetch grown for use as a forage, green manure, or biomass
feedstock, but not including any pulse crop from which the
seeds are harvested and sold for purposes other than use as
seed for planting.
''(6) The term 'resource-conserving crop' means legumes,
grasses, brassica cover crops and forages, alternative crops,
any interseeded or relay-planted combination of such crops, any
interseeded or relay-planted combination of such crops and
small grains, and such other crops as the Secretary may
designate.
''(7) The term 'resource-conserving crop rotation' means a
crop rotation which includes at least one resource-conserving
crop and that reduces erosion, maintains or improves soil
fertility, tilth and structure, interrupts pest cycles, or
conserves water.
''(8) The term 'rotational grazing' means planting forage,
dividing pastures into paddocks, and using grazing rotations to
increase forage quality and production, improve vegetative
cover, and reduce sediment and nutrient runoff.
''(9) The term 'small grains' means any small grain,
including barley, buckwheat, oats, rye, spelt, and triticale,
but not including wheat, except for wheat grown for nonhuman
consumption.
''(10) The term 'special conservation practices' means
field borders, contour grass strips, grass waterways, filter
strips, grass windbreaks, buffer areas, wildlife habitat
plantings, habitat plantings for beneficial organisms that aid
in the control of pests, and such other practices as the
Secretary may designate.
''(c) Eligible Producers.--To be eligible to participate in the
program, a producer must prepare and submit to the Secretary for
approval a site-specific farm management plan, which may at the
producer's option be integrated with any conservation plan developed
pursuant to section 1212 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C.
3812) and any other conservation or natural resource plan required for
producer participation in any program within the jurisdiction of the
Secretary.
''(d) Agreements.--Upon the approval of a plan submitted by a
producer under subsection (c), the Secretary shall enter into an
agreement with the producer that specifies the crop acreage bases being
enrolled in the program. The agreement shall be for a period of not
less than one year, nor more than seven years, as determined by the
producer. The agreement may be renewed upon the mutual agreement of the
Secretary and the producer.
''(e) Producer Responsibilities Under Agreement.--Under the terms
of an agreement entered into under subsection (d), a producer shall
agree--
''(1) to actively comply with the terms and conditions of
the applicable plan, as approved by the Secretary;
''(2) to devote to a resource-conserving crop--
''(A) not less than 15 percent of the crop acreage
bases of the producer enrolled under such program; or
''(B) not less than 15 percent of the producer's
total crop acres, if the sum of resource-conserving
crop acres on non-base acres and total crop acreage
bases on the farm does not exceed the county average
base-to-cropland ratio; and
''(3) to keep such records as the Secretary may reasonably
require for purposes of program evaluation.
''(f) Requirements of the Plan.--To be approved by the Secretary, a
plan submitted by a producer must--
''(1) specify the crop acreage bases the producer chooses
to enroll in the program;
''(2) describe the resource-conserving crop rotation,
special conservation practices, rotational grazing, or biomass
production operations and practices to be implemented and
maintained on such acreage during the agreement period which
fulfill the purposes of the program;
''(3) contain a schedule for the implementation,
improvement and maintenance of the resource-conserving crop
rotation, special conservation practices, rotational grazing,
or biomass operations and practices described in the plan; and
''(4) contain such other terms as the Secretary may
require.
''(g) Program Administration, Certification, and Termination.--
''(1) Program administration, technical assistance, and
flexibility.--
''(A) Administration.--The program shall be
administered by the Secretary.
''(B) Technical assistance.--In administering the
program, the Secretary, in consultation with the local
conservation districts and any State or local
authorities deemed appropriate by the Secretary, shall
provide technical assistance to a producer in
developing and implementing a plan, evaluating the
effectiveness of a plan, and assessing the costs and
benefits of farming operations and practices. If
requested by a producer, the Secretary shall provide
technical assistance to help the producer comply with
Federal, State, and local requirements designed to
protect soil, wetlands, wildlife habitat, the quality
of ground water and surface water, or other natural
resources.
''(C) Flexibility.--In administering the program,
the Secretary shall provide sufficient flexibility for
a producer to revise the producer's plan to respond to
changes in market conditions, weather, or technology or
to adjust and modify the farming operation, except that
such revisions must be consistent with the purposes of
the program and approved by the Secretary.
''(2) Certification.--The Secretary shall certify producer
compliance with the terms and conditions of the plan.
''(3) Termination.--The Secretary may terminate an
agreement entered into with a producer under this program if--
''(A) the producer agrees to such termination; or
''(B) the producer violates the terms and
conditions of such agreement.
''(h) Program Rules.--
''(1) Base and yield protection.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, the Secretary shall not reduce crop acreage
bases or farm program payment yields as a result of the
planting of a resource-conserving crop.
''(2) Payment acres.--Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, the Secretary shall not reduce any farm program loans,
payments, or benefits of a program participant as a result of
the planting of a resource-conserving crop.
''(3) Payment rate.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, the Secretary shall provide deficiency payments on
resource-conserving crop acreage eligible for payments at a
rate not less than the projected deficiency payment rate, as
determined and announced each year by the Secretary prior to
the period during which producers may agree to participate in
the program.
''(4) Payment acre protection.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, the Secretary shall not reduce the payment
acres or the established price for a program participant who
has entered into an agreement with the Secretary for a fixed
period of time.
''(5) Resource-conserving crops on normal flex acreage.--
Acreage devoted to resource-conserving crops under this program
may, at the discretion of the producer, be designated as normal
flex acreage.
''(6) Adjustments in production adjustment requirements.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall
make fair and equitable adjustments in acreage limitation
requirements applicable to a producer participating in the
program giving due consideration to crop rotation, special
conservation practices, rotational grazing, biomass production,
and other appropriate factors resulting from the implementation
of a plan. If the Secretary determines that the reduction in
program crop production on a participating farm referred to in
the preceding sentence will equal or exceed any reduction in
crop production which, in the absence of participation in the
program, would occur as a result of acreage limitation
requirements, the Secretary shall waive such acreage limitation
requirements for the farm. If the resource conserving crop
includes a farm program feed grain crop planted on the base
acres of another farm program feed grain crop, the Secretary
shall take into account the established or county average yield
of the two feed grains for the purposes of making the
adjustment or waiver.
''(7) Total base acreage flexibility.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, the Secretary shall allow participants
in this program to plant farm program crops and oilseeds in any
proportion on a producer's total acreage of farm program crop
base and historic oilseeds acreage without affecting farm
program payments.
''(8) Crop insurance.--Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, acreage devoted to resource-conserving crops under this
program shall be eligible for crop insurance pursuant to the
Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
''(9) Haying and grazing restriction.--
''(A) In general.--The Secretary shall not make any
farm program payments to a producer, who is otherwise
eligible to receive such payments, for acreage enrolled
in the program if the producer, during the consecutive
five month period in each State in which haying and
grazing of conserving use acres may be prohibited under
the provisions of this Act, grazes breeding cattle or
nursing calves or harvests and sells hay on payment
acres.
''(B) Transition option.--The restriction in
subparagraph (A) shall not apply in the case of a
producer who agrees to retire all base acreage enrolled
in the program at the end of the agreement period.
''(C) Emergency haying and grazing.--The Secretary
shall release acreage devoted to resource-conserving
crops for emergency haying and grazing as the result of
a natural disaster when the Secretary permits unlimited
haying and grazing on--
''(i) reduced acreage under this Act;
''(ii) acreage devoted to a conservation
use under this Act;
''(iii) acreage diverted from production
under a land diversion program established
under this Act; or
''(iv) acreage enrolled in the conservation
reserve program under the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.).''.
(b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1451 of the Food, Agriculture,
Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5822) is repealed.

Answer: Amends the Agricultural Act of 1949 to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to establish a voluntary conservation flex program which will permit producers to adopt integrated site-specific farm management plans. Includes within such plans resource-conserving crops, crop rotation, and rotational grazing.

Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Expanding Nutrition's Role in
Curricula and Healthcare Act'' or the ''ENRICH Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) In 2012, United States health care spending was about
$8,915 per resident and accounted for 17.2 percent of the
Nation's gross domestic product, which is among the highest of
all industrialized countries.
(2) Expenditures in the United States on health care
surpassed $2.3 trillion in 2008, more than three times the $714
billion spent in 1990, and over eight times the $253 billion
spent in 1980.
(3) It is estimated that health care costs for chronic
disease treatment account for over 75 percent of national
health expenditures.
(4) The last major report from the World Health
Organization in March 2003 concluded diet was a major factor in
the cause of chronic diseases.
(5) Seven out of 10 deaths among Americans each year are
from chronic diseases. Heart disease, cancer, and stroke--each
of which has been strongly linked to dietary and lifestyle
choices--account for more than 50 percent of all deaths each
year.
(6) About 81.1 million people in the United States have at
least one form of cardiovascular disease. Approximately 2,300
Americans die every day from cardiovascular disease. In 2010,
cardiovascular disease cost American taxpayers $189.4 billion.
The American Heart Association estimates that, by 2030, direct
costs related to cardiovascular disease will triple to around
$818 billion. Research has shown that following a healthful
diet can not only reduce symptoms related to heart disease but
also reverse the damage done to the arteries.
(7) Two-thirds of the American population is currently
overweight, half of whom are obese. One in three children is
now overweight, and one-fifth of children are obese. In 2008,
the United States spent $190 billion on obesity-related health
care costs.
(8) An estimated 25.8 million Americans have diabetes.
Another 79 million adults have prediabetes. The Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention predict that one in three
children born in 2000 will develop diabetes at some point in
their lives. Diabetes cost the government $116 billion in 2007.
Research has shown that nutrition therapy is a key component of
diabetes management and can improve clinical outcomes.
(9) Cancer kills approximately 570,000 Americans each year,
accounting for one in every four deaths. More than 1.5 million
new cancer cases are diagnosed annually. In 2010, the direct
costs of cancer were $102.8 billion and that number is expected
to rise to $172 billion by 2020. More than 33 percent of
cancers are diet related and could be prevented with a
healthful diet.
(10) Eating is a complex social phenomenon influenced by
family, social networks, culture, socioeconomic and educational
status. An interprofessional approach to nutrition education
for clinicians may not necessarily overcome these forces but
may help the health professions team, including physicians and
non-physicians, identify effective strategies for nutrition
counseling and management.
(11) Physicians are an important source of information and
motivation for patients' health behavior. Multiple studies have
shown that physician counseling on weight loss increases the
likelihood that patients will attempt weight loss, increase
physical activity, improve diet, and lose weight.
(12) Leading medical bodies recommend that physicians
address diet with overweight patients. Guidelines from leading
medical bodies such as the National Institutes of Health, the
American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology,
and the Obesity Society recommend that physicians counsel
overweight and obese patients on the benefits of lifestyle
changes through lifestyle changes such as diet and physical
activity.

SEC. 3. GRANTS PROGRAM TO DEVELOP OR ENHANCE INTEGRATED NUTRITION
CURRICULA IN MEDICAL SCHOOLS.

(a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting
through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services
Administration and in conjunction with the National Institutes of
Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, shall establish a
competitive grants program under which the Secretary may award grants
to medical schools in the United States for the purpose described in
subsection (b)(1).
(b) Use of Grant Funds.--
(1) In general.--A medical school receiving a grant under
this section shall use the grant to create new or expand
existing integrated nutrition and physical activity curriculum
described in paragraph (2) for the medical school.
(2) Integrated nutrition curriculum.--For purposes of
paragraph (1), an integrated nutrition and physical activity
curriculum--
(A) shall be designed based on the best possible
evidence to improve communication and provider
preparedness in the prevention, management, and, as
possible, reversal of obesity, cardiovascular disease,
diabetes, and cancer; and
(B) shall, to the greatest extent practicable,
address such additional topics, including nutrition
across the life cycle of individuals who are members of
at-risk populations, physical activity training and
programs for such individuals, food insecurity among
such individuals, and malnutrition among such
individuals.
(c) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this
section, an eligible entity shall--
(1) be a medical school in the United States that is
accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education and
Residency Program Accreditation Council for Graduate Education
or by the American Osteopathic Association Commission on
Osteopathic College Accreditation; and
(2) submit an application to the Secretary, in accordance
with such time, form, and manner and containing such
information as specified by the Secretary, including--
(A) a description of how the medical school intends
to implement the integrated nutrition and physical
activity curriculum described in subsection (b)(2); and
(B) a description of benchmarks to measure the
success of the implementation of such curriculum.
(d) Administrative Provisions.--
(1) Duration of program.--A grant awarded to a medical
school under this section shall be for a three-year period,
beginning on the date of the establishment of the grants
program under subsection (a).
(2) Limitations.--
(A) Grant amounts.--A grant awarded to a medical
school under this section may not exceed $500,000.
(B) One grant per school.--A medical school shall
not be eligible for more than one grant under this
section and may not renew such a grant.
(3) Priority.--In awarding grants, the Secretary shall give
priority to medical schools--
(A) that submit applications under subsection
(c)(1) that describe an integrated nutrition and
physical activity curriculum that will be implemented
through the use of such a grant--
(i) that is coordinated with a residency
program; or
(ii) provides that students of such school
should receive at least 25 hours of nutrition
education; or
(B) that, for purposes of carrying out such
curriculum through the use of such a grant, partner
with education programs for both physicians and non-
physician health professionals.
(e) Reports.--
(1) Periodic reports during grants program.--
(A) In general.--For each school year ending during
the duration of the grants program under this section,
the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the
grants program.
(B) Report elements.--Each such report shall
include--
(i) the findings and conclusions of the
Secretary with respect to the integration of
nutrition and physical activity curriculum into
the curriculum of the medical schools receiving
a grant under the grants program;
(ii) an assessment of the benefits of the
grants program for--
(I) establishing best practices for
providers to advise patients in the
clinical setting;
(II) providing greater nutrition
and physical activity awareness to
physicians and other health
professionals and patients of such
physicians and professionals; and
(III) improving healthfulness of
patients' diets and improving patient
health outcomes; and
(iii) suggestions on how to promote the
integration of nutrition curriculum in medical
schools around the United States.
(2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the last
day of the grants program under this section, the Secretary
shall submit to Congress a report detailing the recommendations
of the Secretary as to any benefits or barriers of integrating
nutrition and physical activity curriculum at both the medical
school and residency levels.
(f) Funding.--No additional funds are authorized to carry out the
requirements of this section. The Secretary shall carry out such
requirements by using, from amounts otherwise authorized or
appropriated, up to $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 through
2018.

Answer:
Expanding Nutrition's Role in Curricula and Healthcare Act or the ENRICH Act This bill requires the Health Resources and Services Administration to establish a program of three-year competitive grants to accredited medical schools for the development or expansion of an integrated nutrition and physical activity curriculum. The curriculum must: (1) be designed to improve communication and provider preparedness in the prevention, management, and reversal of obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer; and (2) address additional topics regarding individuals in at-risk populations, as practicable, including physical activity and training programs, food insecurity, and malnutrition.