[Q]: Information: - The Guardian is a British national daily newspaper, known from 1821 to 1959 as the Manchester Guardian. Along with its sister papers "The Observer" and "The Guardian Weekly", "The Guardian" is part of the Guardian Media Group, owned by The Scott Trust Limited. The Trust was created in 1936 "to secure the financial and editorial independence of "The Guardian" in perpetuity and to safeguard the journalistic freedom and liberal values of "The Guardian" free from commercial or political interference." The Scott Trust became a limited company in 2008, with a constitution to maintain the same protections for "The Guardian". Profits are reinvested in journalism rather than to the benefit of an owner or shareholders. - The Scott Trust Limited is the British company that owns Guardian Media Group and thus "The Guardian" and "The Observer" as well as various other media businesses in the UK. In 2008, it replaced the Scott Trust, which had owned the "Guardian" since 1936. - Editorial independence is the freedom of editors to make decisions without interference from the owners of a publication. Editorial independence is tested, for instance, if a newspaper runs articles that may be unpopular with its advertising clientele or critical of its ownership. - The Observer is a British newspaper, published on Sundays. In the same place on the political spectrum as its sister papers "The Guardian" and "The Guardian Weekly", whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993, it claims to take a social liberal or social democratic line on most issues. First published in 1791, it is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper. - Manchester is a major city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 514,414 . It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.55 million. Manchester is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The local authority is Manchester City Council. - A political spectrum is a system of classifying different political positions upon one or more geometric axes that symbolize independent political dimensions. - The Guardian Weekly is a weekly British-based (London) English language newspaper published by the Guardian Media Group and is one of the world's oldest international newspapers. It has readers in 173 countries. It was founded with the aim of spreading progressive British ideas into the United States after the First World War. The first edition of the "Manchester Guardian Weekly" was printed a week after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, and stated its aim as "presenting what is best and most interesting in the Manchester Guardian, what is most distinctive and independent of time, in a compact weekly form". It has long also been printed in an airmail edition on light-weight paper, mailed directly to subscribers where it is not distributed by other means, and in modern times there is access to content via the Internet. - Guardian Media Group plc (GMG) is a British mass media company owning various media operations including "The Guardian" and "The Observer". The group is wholly owned by Scott Trust Limited, which exists to secure the financial and editorial independence of "The Guardian" in perpetuity. - Guardian Monthly is a glossy magazine published by Guardian Media Group for readers around the world . Launched in November 2006 , it makes the best writing from The Guardian and The Observer 's magazine supplements available to a global audience for the first time . Issues contain interviews with cultural figures , features about world issues , and regular articles on travel , books , sport , health , fashion , food and photography . - The mass media is a diversified collection of media technologies that reach a large audience via mass communication. The technologies through which this communication takes place include a variety of outlets. What entity does 'guardian monthly' has the relation 'instance of' with?
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[A]: newspaper

[Q]: Information: - The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument. - Kim Ljung ( born 17 October 1971 ) is a musician from Tnsberg , Norway . He is best known as the bassist in Norwegian alternative rock band Seigmen and industrial band Zeromancer . He also appeared as guest vocalist on SubGud 's Time Machine . - Zeromancer is a Norwegian industrial rock band formed in 1999 by members of the band Seigmen. The current lineup is Alex Mklebust (vocals), Kim Ljung (bass guitar/backup vocals), Noralf Ronthi (drums), Lorry Kristiansen (programming) and Dan Heide (lead guitar). They have released six studio albums; the latest, "Bye-Bye Borderline", was released on January 25, 2013. What entity does 'kim ljung' has the relation 'instrument' with?
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[A]:
bass guitar