[Q]: Information: - Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton. - Atlantic Canada is the region of Canada comprising the four provinces located on the Atlantic coast, excluding Quebec: the three Maritime provinces New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia and the easternmost province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The population of the four Atlantic provinces in 2011 was about 2,300,000 on half a million km. - Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland"; French: "Nouvelle-Ecosse") is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces, and one of the four provinces which form Atlantic Canada. Its provincial capital is Halifax. Nova Scotia is Canada's second-smallest province, with an area of , including Cape Breton and another 3,800 coastal islands. As of 2011, the population was 921,727, making Nova Scotia the second most-densely populated province in Canada with almost . - Latin (Latin: ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets. - James S. '' Jim '' Cowan , QC ( born January 22 , 1942 ) is a Canadian lawyer and senator from Nova Scotia . He was appointed to the Senate by Prime Minister Paul Martin on March 24 , 2005 . He represents the Liberal Party of Canada ( though not in its Parliamentary caucus ) . A lawyer , Cowan has been a partner at the legal firm of Stewart McKelvey since 1967 . He received a Bachelor of Arts degree and Bachelor of Law degree from Dalhousie University , and a Master of Laws degree in 1966 from the London School of Economics . In November 1985 , Cowan announced he would seek the leadership of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party , but was defeated by Vince MacLean at the February 1986 leadership convention . On November 3 , 2008 he became the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate . On January 29 , 2014 , Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau announced all Liberal Senators , including Cowan , were removed from the Liberal caucus , and would continue sitting as Independents . According to Cowan , the Senators will still refer to themselves as Liberals even if they are no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus . Although Liberal senators reaffirmed Cowan as their leader in 2014 , his leadership was called into question more recently as a result of his role in the Senate expense scandal . A good deal of controversy has swirled around Senator Cowan since his appointment as Liberal Senate leader . First , Senator Cowan was criticized for allowing Senator Joyce Fairbairn to continue voting on legislative matters , while he knew she had Alzheimer 's disease and had been declared incompetent . Second , Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau removed all senators from the Liberal Caucus as a result of the Senate expenses scandal , in which Senator Cowan was directly involved . Third , a 2015 Auditor General report revealed Senator Cowan 's involvement in the Senate expense scandal , highlighting that he had inappropriately billed the Senate for travel not related to parliamentary business . Fourth , Senator Cowan 's... Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'place of birth' with 'halifax'.
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[A]: jim cowan

Problem: Information: - Ford SAF ( Ford Societe Anonyme Francaise ) was the French subsidiary of the American automaker Ford Motor Company , which existed under various names between 1916 and 1954 , when Ford sold the manufacturing business to Simca . After 1954 the residuum was renamed Ford France and became an importer of models such as the English built Ford Anglia and the German built Ford Taunus . - Peugeot is a French car manufacturer, part of Groupe PSA. - Chrysler Europe was a division of the American Chrysler Corporation automotive company. It was formed from the merger of the French Simca, British Rootes and Spanish Barreiros companies. Chrysler Europe operated between 1967 and 1979, before it was divested to PSA Peugeot Citroen. - Talbot or Clement-Talbot Limited was a London automobile manufacturer founded in 1903. Clement-Talbot's products were named just Talbot from shortly after introduction but the business did remain Clement-Talbot Limited until 1938 when it was renamed Sunbeam-Talbot Limited. Both men, Chetwynd-Talbot and Clement-Bayard, reduced their financial interests in their Clement-Talbot business during the First World War. - Citroen is a major French automobile manufacturer, part of the PSA Peugeot Citroen group since 1976. It was founded in 1919 by French industrialist Andre-Gustave Citroen (18781935). - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - Simca (Mechanical and Automotive Body Manufacturing Company) was a French automaker, founded in November 1934 by Fiat and directed from July 1935 to May 1963 by Italian Henri Theodore Pigozzi (born "Enrico Teodoro Pigozzi", 18981964). Simca was affiliated with Fiat and then, after Simca bought Ford's French activities, became increasingly controlled by the Chrysler Group. In 1970, Simca became a subsidiary and brand of Chrysler Europe, ending its period as an independent company. Simca disappeared in 1978, when Chrysler divested its European operations to another French automaker, PSA Peugeot Citroen. PSA replaced the Simca brand with Talbot after a short period when some models were badged as Simca-Talbots. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'instance of' with 'automobile manufacturer'.

A:
ford saf