Answer the following question given this paragraph: The placenta permits a long period of fetal growth. As a result, the fetus can become relatively large and mature before birth. This increases its chances of survival. On the other hand, supporting a growing fetus may be difficult for the mother. She has to eat more while pregnant and may become less mobile as the fetus grows larger. Giving birth to a large infant is also risky. Q: The fetus becoming relatively large and mature before birth increases the chances of what? A:

OPTIONS:
- disease
- mutations
- intelligence
- survival

Answer: survival

Problem: OPTIONS:
- protein
- mineral
- mass
- energy
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: an identical particle that has been ejected from a heavier nucleus. There are six fundamentally different kinds of nuclear decay reactions, and each releases a different kind of particle or energy. The essential features of each reaction are shown in Figure 20.4 "Common Modes of Nuclear Decay". The most common are alphaand beta decay and gamma emission, but the others are essential to an understanding of nuclear decay reactions. Figure 20.4 Common Modes of Nuclear Decay. Q: There are six fundamentally different kinds of nuclear decay reactions, and each releases a different kind of particle or what? A:
Answer: energy

Problem:OPTIONS:
- plate buildings
- plate waves
- plate medians
- plate boundaries

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most geological activity takes place at plate boundaries. This activity includes volcanoes, earthquakes, and mountain building. The activity occurs as plates interact. Giant slabs of lithosphere moving around can create a lot of activity! The features seen at a plate boundary are determined by the direction of plate motion and by the type of crust found at the boundary. Q: Where does most geological activity take place? A:
****
A: plate boundaries

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Late adulthood begins in the mid-60s and continues until death. This is the stage of life when most people retire from work. This frees up their time for hobbies, grandchildren, or other interests. For example, the man in Figure below enjoys creating music in old age. Q: Late adulthood begins in the mid-60s and continues until? A:
OPTIONS:
- adolescence
- youth
- birth
- death
death

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What is it called when bones get longer and bigger? A:
OPTIONS:
- expansion
- replication
- reproduction
- growth

Answer: growth

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: (PRL) in females. Prolactin stimulates the production of milk by the mammary glands following childbirth. Prolactin levels are regulated by the hypothalamic hormones prolactin-releasing hormone (PRH) and prolactin-inhibiting hormone (PIH) which is now known to be dopamine. PRH stimulates the release of prolactin and PIH inhibits it. The posterior pituitary releases the hormone oxytocin, which stimulates contractions during childbirth. The uterine smooth muscles are not very sensitive to oxytocin until late in pregnancy when the number of oxytocin receptors in the uterus peaks. Stretching of tissues in the uterus and vagina stimulates oxytocin release in childbirth. Contractions increase in intensity as blood levels of oxytocin rise until the birth is complete. 22 Hormone production and release are primarily controlled by negative feedback. In negative feedback systems, a stimulus causes the release of a substance whose effects then inhibit further release. In this way, the concentration of hormones in blood is maintained within a narrow range. For example, the anterior pituitary signals the thyroid to release thyroid hormones. Increasing levels of these hormones in the blood then feed back to the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary to inhibit further signaling to the thyroid gland. 24 The main mineralocorticoid is aldosterone, which regulates the concentration of ions in urine, sweat, and saliva. Aldosterone release from the adrenal cortex is stimulated by a decrease in blood concentrations of sodium ions, blood volume, or blood pressure, or an increase in blood potassium levels. Q: What stimulates the production of milk by the mammary glands following childbirth? A:
OPTIONS:
- progesterone
- estrogen
- melanin
- prolactin
output:
prolactin