Article: There are different types of insects that can be problematic in the garden, including ones like caterpillars and beetles that chew holes in leaves. These types of bugs can cause a great deal of damage to plants, so you should take steps to get rid of them. Along with using insecticide to treat caterpillars and beetles in the garden, you can also remove them by hand. Pick the bugs off the plant with your fingers and drop them into a bucket filled with soapy water. White, yellow, or brown discoloration on leaves could indicate that your garden is infested with bugs like mites or thrips. Both of these insects suck juices from plants and can cause leaves to discolor and die. When treating for thrips and mites, spray foliage, buds, and the soil around the plant. Thrips are a tiny winged insect with a slender body. Distortion such as curling and gnarling leaves indicate the presence of leafhoppers, stinkbugs, and aphids in the garden. These insects suck sap from plants, and this causes the leaves to distort and drop off. These bugs can be treated by spraying the plants with water, but use insecticide for more severe infestations. Fungi and other similar organisms can infest plants as well. In particular, blackspot mold, powdery mildew, and downy mildew can cause fuzzy or powdery spots on leaves. These problems are not caused by insects, so they can't be controlled with insecticide. The best way to control these issues is to prevent them by watering plants from below so the leaves don't get wet. Remove any leaves that show signs of infection.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Look for holes in the leaves. Check for discolored leaves. Inspect leaves for distortion. Look for fuzzy black, white, and yellow spots.

Problem: Article: Obstetricians and nurses frequently work with birth advocates and are often happy to meet them in advance. Just contact the hospital or birth center beforehand and schedule an appointment. Take advantage of an advance meeting to discuss the mother's preferences with the delivery doctor, midwife, or nurses. This will make communication easier during the delivery and give you all the opportunity to address potential concerns prior to the delivery. Some doctors or nurses may be very happy to give you pointers for communicating with them and other birthing staff during the delivery. They may also be able to tell you what to expect about interacting with staff and helping advocate for the mother in a way that the staff will respect and appreciate. If your role will involve firm statements about the mother's decisions, practice speaking in a firm but respectful tone to give you the confidence you need to effectively communicate for the mother during delivery. She may be unable to effectively advocate for herself at certain points during labor and delivery. Some sample advocacy statements are: "She does not want any medication." "She wants to delay cutting the umbilical cord by 2 minutes." "She would like some time alone with the baby." Once the mother has been admitted for the birth, let staff know who you are and why you are there so that they know who to consult with questions or concerns first. Introducing yourself will also remind the staff that you are there for the mother and that she has clear expectations for what she wants out of her delivery and assistance. As a birth advocate, your job is to verbally defend the mother's decisions as much as necessary, but if the mother has changed her mind it becomes your job to defend her new choices. Your most important job is to be there for her. If a mother is disappointed to have to accept medical or surgical intervention due to the circumstances of her delivery, your role as a birth advocate will become essential to her confidence and satisfaction with the birth process. Remind her that she is making the best decision for her and her baby and refocus her on safely delivering a healthy child. For example, if she is upset about needing surgical intervention, you can say "I know this isn't what you wanted, but what is most important right now is that the baby is healthy and safe" or "Just think about how amazing it will be to hold your baby in your arms."
Summary: Meet the doctor or midwife in advance. Rehearse advocacy statements with the mother or a friend. Introduce yourself to the labor team upon arrival. Be vocal but understand that the mother's opinion may change.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: According to the Internal Revenue Service, a FMV is an estimate of the sales amount that a private seller and buyer would agree to for a vehicle. In contrast, a trade-in value is what a dealership would offer. It's also important to note that the FMV is calculated based on the actions of willing buyers/sellers, not ones under duress. Trade-in values for used cars are also often altered by dealers to boost vehicle sales. An FMV estimate is more consistent. If you are looking up an estimate for someone else or if you are researching an older vehicle, you may not know every detail requested by the website. That's okay. Enter in a number of years or a series of options to create a workable value range. For example, if you know that the car was made in the late 1990s, enter in 1996, 1997, 1998, and, 1999. Note how the values differ with each year. Look at the automobile listings in your local newspaper. Or, go to a used auto sales website such as www.autotrader.com, enter in your zipcode, and search for similar cars in your area. Make note of the asking prices for cars that are similar to your own. For example, if you are selling a 1999 Mustang and see a 2000 model in your local paper, note the price. It's probably a bit higher than your car's FMV, but may be pretty close to it.

SUMMARY: Recognize that FMV is different than trade-in value. Enter in reasonable comparison details if you don't know the exact information. Compare your car to others currently for sale.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Starting with a clean and fresh face will make your makeup stand out more, help it last longer, and help prevent your makeup from clumping and flaking. Use your favorite gel or cream facial cleanser and lukewarm water. Wet your face and pour some cleanser into your hands. Work the cleanser into a lather, and then gently massage it into your face for about 30 seconds using circular motions. Use a gel cleanser if you wear a lot of makeup, and a cream cleanser if your skin needs more hydration. Fill your hands with clean water and rinse the cleanser off your face. When you have removed all traces of the cleanser, pat your face dry with a clean, soft towel. Be sure to leave your skin slightly damp. Before your skin dries completely, apply your favorite after-cleaning facial products. This can include: Serums Eye creams Toners Moisturizers
Summary: Wash your face. Rinse and dry your face. Tone and moisturize.

Strike up a conversation with him and pay attention to the way he interacts with you. If he is an outgoing person and likes you, he'll playfully touch you while you talk. The occasional shoulder brush or hand-grab to show you something are tell-tale signs. If he is shy, he won't be as obvious. If this is the case, he may blush or stare at you while you talk. A true smile extends beyond the normal width of a mouth. If his smile is across his whole face, he's being affected by you in a good way. If his teeth aren't showing, he's most likely forcing the smile. This means that he's humoring you and isn't interested. All of his muscles will be pulled to show off his body to his best advantage when he's talking to you if he's trying to impress you. He's often stand with his hands on his hips to suggest confidence. When a man is interested, he'll stand directly in front of you to show full attention and make it possible to lean in to get closer with ease. If he's not interested, his shoulders will face away from you.
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One-sentence summary --
Interact with him. Notice his smile. Notice his stance.