Answer the following question given this paragraph: In science, we need to make observations on various phenomena to form and test hypotheses. Some phenomena can be found and studied in nature, but scientists often need to create an experiment . Experiments are tests under controlled conditions designed to demonstrate something scientists already know or to test something scientists wish to know. Experiments vary greatly in their goal and scale, but always rely on repeatable procedure and logical analysis of the results. The process of designing and performing experiments is a part of the scientific method. Q: In science, we need to make observations on various phenomena to form and test what? A:
OPTIONS:
- assumptions
- theories
- variations
- hypotheses

Answer: hypotheses

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Urinalysis (urine analysis) often provides clues to renal disease. Normally, only traces of protein are found in urine, and when higher amounts are found, damage to the glomeruli is the likely basis. Unusually large quantities of urine may point to diseases like diabetes mellitus or hypothalamic tumors that cause diabetes insipidus. The color of urine is determined mostly by the breakdown products of red blood cell destruction (Figure 25.2). The "heme" of hemoglobin is converted by the liver into water-soluble forms that can be excreted into the bile and indirectly into the urine. This yellow pigment is urochrome. Urine color may also be affected by certain foods like beets, berries, and fava beans. A kidney stone or a cancer of the urinary system may produce sufficient bleeding to manifest as pink or even bright red urine. Diseases of the liver or obstructions of bile drainage from the liver impart a dark "tea" or "cola" hue to the urine. Dehydration produces darker, concentrated urine that may also possess the slight odor of ammonia. Most of the ammonia produced from protein breakdown is converted into urea by the liver, so ammonia is rarely detected in fresh urine. The strong ammonia odor you may detect in bathrooms or alleys is due to the breakdown of urea into ammonia by bacteria in the environment. About one in five people detect a distinctive odor in their urine after consuming asparagus; other foods such as onions, garlic, and fish can impart their own aromas! These food-caused odors are harmless. Q: Normally, only traces of protein are found in urine, and when higher amounts are found, damage to what is the likely cause? A:
OPTIONS:
- Hypothyroid
- aeration
- occidentalis
- glomeruli
Answer: glomeruli

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Each type of muscle fiber has advantages and disadvantages, which reflect their differing biochemical pathways. Aerobic respiration in red muscles full of mitochondria, produces a great deal of ATP from far less glucose - but slowly, over a long time. Anaerobic respiration in white muscle cells full of carbohydrates, produces ATP rapidly for quick bursts of speed, but a predator who continues pursuit may eventually catch a white-muscled prey. Q: Which type of respiration helps organisms generate quick bursts of speed, as opposed to long steady movement? A:
OPTIONS:
- insertion respiration
- anabolic respiration
- digestion respiration
- anaerobic respiration
output: anaerobic respiration

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A friend whispers to you in class in a voice so soft that you have to lean very close to hear what he's saying. Later that day, your friend shouts to you across the football field. Now his voice is loud enough for you to hear him clearly even though he's many meters away. Obviously, sounds can vary in loudness. Loudness refers to how loud or soft a sound seems to a listener. The loudness of sound is determined, in turn, by the intensity of sound. Intensity is a measure of the amount of energy in sound waves. The unit of intensity is the decibel (dB) . Q: What is the measure of the amount of energy found in sound waves? A:

OPTIONS:
- decibels
- density
- frequency
- intensity

A: intensity

input: OPTIONS:
- abdomen
- testes
- uterus
- ovary Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The ovary holds the ovules , the female gametophytes. When the ovules are fertilized, the ovule becomes the seed and the ovary becomes the fruit. Q: The ovules, which are the female gametophytes, are held in what organ? A:
A:
output: ovary

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The human skeleton includes bones and cartilage. Q: What includes the bones and cartilage? A:
OPTIONS:
- skull
- lungs
- fossil
- skeleton
Answer:
skeleton