input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Justin sat down for dinner with his Mother, who was 40, and Father, who was 45 and Sister as he always did when it was time to eat. He always sat across from his sister, Melissa. Tonight's dinner was meatloaf, mashed potatoes with butter, and green peas. Justin's mother made the best meatloaf. She said that her mother used the same recipe. Similar recipes were made by her friend, her aunt, and sister. But the one Justin's mom used was the best. Melissa was 7 years old, and Justin was 10. Melissa waited until she didn't think Mom and dad were looking and stuck her tongue out at Justin. What Melissa didn't know was that her mom had seen her and told her that it wasn't polite. "But mom! I was only playing!" Melissa said. "No 'buts', young lady!" Mom said. Justin shook his head as he took a bite of mashed potatoes. 1. What meal was Julian having?
2. With how many other people?
3. Who was 40?
4. How old was his Father?
5. Where did Justin always sit?
6. What is her name?
7. What main dish were they eating?
8. Made by whom?
9. Were there any sides?
10. How many?
11. Did other family members make meatloaf?
12. Who did it best?
13. Who stuck out their tongue?
14. How old was she?
15. What did Justin do?
16. How old is he?
17. Was the mother pleased?
18. Was Melissa surprised to get caught?
19. Did she talk back?
20. to whom?
numbered_answers: 1. dinner
2. three
3. his Mother
4. 45
5. across from his sister
6. Melissa
7. meatloaf
8. Justin's mother
9. yes
10. two
11. yes
12. Justin's mom
13. Melissa
14. Seven
15. shook his head
16. 10
17. no
18. yes
19. Yes
20. her mother

input: In biology, kingdom (Latin: regnum, plural regna) is the second highest taxonomic rank, just below domain. Kingdoms are divided into smaller groups called phyla. Traditionally, some textbooks from the United States used a system of six kingdoms (Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea/Archaeabacteria, and Bacteria/Eubacteria) while textbooks in Great Britain, India, Australia, Latin America and other countries used five kingdoms (Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista and Monera). Some recent classifications based on modern cladistics have explicitly abandoned the term "kingdom", noting that the traditional kingdoms are not monophyletic, i.e., do not consist of all the descendants of a common ancestor.

When Carolus Linnaeus introduced the rank-based system of nomenclature into biology in 1735, the highest rank was given the name "kingdom" and was followed by four other main or principal ranks: class, order, genus and species. Later two further main ranks were introduced, making the sequence kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, family, genus and species. In the 1960s a rank was introduced above kingdom, namely domain (or empire), so that kingdom is no longer the highest rank.

Prefixes can be added so "subkingdom" ("subregnum") and "infrakingdom" (also known as "infraregnum") are the two ranks immediately below kingdom. Superkingdom may be considered as an equivalent of domain or empire or as an independent rank between kingdom and domain or subdomain. In some classification systems the additional rank "branch" (Latin: "ramus") can be inserted between subkingdom and infrakingdom (e.g. Protostomia and Deuterostomia in the classification of Cavalier-Smith). 1. Which rank is this article about?
2. What is above it?
3. And below it?
4. How many kingdoms does the US recognize?
5. And elsewhere?
6. How many kingdoms do they agree on?
7. Which ones are those?
8. What kingdoms does the US have that the others don't?
9. And which ones do others have that the US doesn't?
10. Who created this system?
11. When?
12. What science is this part of?
13. Was kingdom the highest rank at first?
14. Is it still?
15. Why not?
16. What's another name for domain?
17. Originally how many ranks were below kingdom?
18. What were they?
19. Is it still like that?
20. What happened? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Kingdom
2. domain
3. phyla
4. Six
5. Five
6. Four
7. Animalia, Plantae, Fungi and Protista
8. Archaea/Archaeabacteria, and Bacteria/Eubacteria
9. Monera
10. Carolus Linnaeus
11. 1735
12. biology
13. yes
14. no
15. in the 1960s a rank was introduced above kingdom
16. empire
17. four
18. class, order, genus and species
19. no
20. later, 2 other ranks were introduced

Q: People think of ice cream as an American food. Yet, ice cream really came from Asia. In the late 1200s Marco Polo, the great explorer, is said to have seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice. Camels had brought the ice from distant mountains. Before it was served, the ice had been flavored with fruits. Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy, In France cooks changed the ice recipe and made ice cream. At first, cooks tried to keep the recipe a secret. They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people. By the late 1700s, though, ice cream was sold throughout Europe and America. Some great Americans loved ice cream. George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it. When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice cream recipe home with him. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice cream, and she often served it at the White House. Actually, a famous brand of ice cream was even named after her. In the late 1800s, the ice cream industry began to grow. A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found, so ice cream makers did not have to worry about ice cream melting anymore.

Answer the following questions:
1. What is the story about?
2. Where was it invented?
3. How did it get world wide?
4. What did he do?
5. How did he learn about it?
6. When did this happen?
7. Where did they get the ice?
8. Did they have flavors?
9. Where else did it become popular?
10. When was cream first added?
11. When did it get to America?
12. Did any famous people eat it?
13. Who, for example?
14. How do we know he liked it?
15. Who else?
16. How did Jefferson learn about it?
17. Anyone else?
18. Did they ever serve it to guests?
19. When did it really become popular?
20. How come it became popular?
A:
1. ice cream
2. Asia
3. Marco Polo
4. brought this new dish to Italy
5. seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice
6. the late 1200s
7. Camels had brought the ice from distant mountains
8. the ice had been flavored with fruits
9. France
10. In France cooks changed the ice recipe and made ice cream
11. By the late 1700s
12. Yes
13. George Washington
14. He was the first to buy a special machine for making it
15. Thomas Jefferson
16. When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice cream recipe home with him
17. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice cream
18. Yes
19. In the late 1800s,
20. A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found,