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SECTION 1. IMMEDIATE ENTITLEMENT TO BENEFITS IN PRORATED AMOUNT FOR
FIRST MONTH IN WHICH REQUIREMENTS ARE MET.

(a) Old-Age Insurance Benefits.--
(1) Immediate entitlement.--The first sentence of section
202(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(a)) is amended
by striking ''beginning with--'' and all that follows and
inserting the following: ''beginning with the first month in
which such individual meets the criteria specified in
paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) and ending with the month
preceding the month in which he or she dies.''.
(2) Proration for first month.--The second sentence of
section 202(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 402(a)) is amended by
inserting before the period at the end the following: '';
except that, in the case of an individual who has attained age
62 but has not attained retirement age (as defined in section
216(1)), the benefit for the first month in which he or she
meets the criteria specified in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of
this subsection shall be equal to an amount which bears the
same ratio to the benefit which would be determined for such
individual under the preceding provisions of this sentence as
the number of days in such month on which he or she meets such
criteria bears to 30''.
(b) Wife's Insurance Benefits.--
(1) Immediate entitlement.--Section 202(b)(1) of such Act
(42 U.S.C. 402(b)(1)) is amended by striking ''beginning with--
'' and all that follows through ''ending with'' (in the matter
between subparagraphs (D) and (E)) and inserting the following:
''beginning with the first month in which she meets the
criteria specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) and
ending with''.
(2) Proration for first month.--Section 202(b)(2) of such
Act (42 U.S.C. 402(b)(2)) is amended by inserting before the
period at the end the following: ''; except that, in the case
of a wife or divorced wife who has not attained retirement age
(as defined in section 216(1)) or whose husband (or, in the
case of a divorced wife, whose former husband) is entitled to
disability insurance benefits, the benefit for the first month
in which she meets the criteria specified in subparagraphs (A),
(B), (C) and (D) of paragraph (1) shall be equal to an amount
which bears the same ratio to the benefit which would be
determined for her under the preceding provisions of this
paragraph as the number of days in such month on which she
meets such criteria bears to 30''.
(c) Husband's Insurance Benefits.--
(1) Immediate entitlement.--Section 202(c)(1) of such Act
(42 U.S.C. 402(c)(1)) is amended by striking ''beginning with--
'' and all that follows through ''ending with'' (in the matter
between subparagraphs (D) and (E)) and inserting the following:
''beginning with the first month in which he meets the criteria
specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) and ending
with''.
(2) Proration for first month.--Section 202(c)(3) of such
Act (42 U.S.C. 402(c)(3)) is amended by inserting before the
period at the end the following: ''; except that, in the case
of a husband or divorced husband who has not attained
retirement age (as defined in section 216(1)) or whose wife
(or, in the case of a divorced husband, whose former wife) is
entitled to disability insurance benefits, the benefit for the
first month in which he meets the criteria specified in
subparagraphs (A), (B), (C) and (D) of paragraph (1) shall be
equal to an amount which bears the same ratio to the benefit
which would be determined for him under the preceding
provisions of this paragraph as the number of days in such
month on which he meets such criteria bears to 30''.
(d) Child's Insurance Benefits.--
(1) Immediate entitlement.--The first sentence of section
202(d)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 402(d)(1)) is amended by
striking ''beginning with--'' and all that follows through
''ending with'' (in the matter between subparagraphs (D) and
(E)) and inserting the following: ''beginning with the first
month in which such meets the criteria specified in
subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) and ending with''.
(2) Proration for first month.--The first sentence of
section 202(d)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 402(d)(2)) is amended
by inserting before the period at the end the following: '';
except that the benefit for the first month in which the child
meets the criteria specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
of paragraph (1) shall be equal to an amount which bears the
same ratio to the benefit which would be determined for the
child under the preceding provisions of this sentence as the
number of days in such month on which the child meets such
criteria bears to 30''.

SEC. 2. EFFECTIVE DATE.

The amendments made by this Act shall apply only with respect to
individuals whose first month of entitlement to benefits under
subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 202 of the Social Security
Act (determined without regard to section 202(j)(1) of such Act) is a
month after the month in which this Act is enacted.
Output:
Amends title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) of the Social Security Act to provide prorated old-age and survivors benefits for the first month in which individuals become eligible for such benefits. (Currently benefits do not apply until the first full month of eligibility.)