Question: Lesotho, officially the Kingdom of Lesotho (), is an enclaved, landlocked country in southern Africa completely surrounded by South Africa. It is just over in size and has a population of around /1e6 round 0 million. Its capital and largest city is Maseru.

Previously known as Basutoland, Lesotho declared independence from the United Kingdom on 4 October 1966. It is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The name "Lesotho" translates roughly into "the land of the people who speak Sesotho". About 40% of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$1.25 a day.

The original inhabitants of the area now known as Lesotho were the San people. Examples of their rock art can be found in the mountains throughout the area.

The present Lesotho, then called Basutoland, emerged as a single polity under King Moshoeshoe I in 1822. Moshoeshoe, a son of Mokhachane, a minor chief of the Bakoteli lineage, formed his own clan and became a chief around 1804. Between 1821 and 1823, he and his followers settled at the Butha-Buthe Mountain, joining with former adversaries in resistance against the Lifaqane associated with the reign of Shaka Zulu from 1818 to 1828. 1. what are the natives now known as?
2. who were they?
3. when was it founded?
4. who was the king then?
5. what is it's capital?
6. what can be found in the mountains?
7. what is it's official name?
8. when did it gain independence?
9. from?
10. does it have any water bodies around it?
11. was the king's father a king as well?
12. what was he?
13. of?
14. did he form his own clan?
15. when did he become chief?
16. is Maseru the largest city?
17. what does Lesotho mean?
18. how many organizations is it a member of?
19. please name them. Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. Lesotho
2. the San people
3. 1822
4. King Moshoeshoe I
5. Maseru
6. rock art
7. the Kingdom of Lesotho
8. 4 October 196
9. the United Kingdom
10. No
11. No
12. a minor chief
13. the Bakoteli lineage
14. Yes
15. around 1804
16. Yes
17. the land of the people who speak Sesotho
18. Three
19. the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations and the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

Q: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, and education. IUCN's mission is to "influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable".

Over the past decades, IUCN has widened its focus beyond conservation ecology and now incorporates issues related to sustainable development in its projects. Unlike many other international environmental organisations, IUCN does not itself aim to mobilize the public in support of nature conservation. It tries to influence the actions of governments, business and other stakeholders by providing information and advice, and through building partnerships. The organization is best known to the wider public for compiling and publishing the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™️, which assesses the conservation status of species worldwide.

IUCN has a membership of over 1400 governmental and non-governmental organizations. Some 16,000 scientists and experts participate in the work of IUCN commissions on a voluntary basis. It employs approximately 1000 full-time staff in more than 50 countries. Its headquarters are in Gland, Switzerland.

1. International Union for Conservation of Nature
2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
3. No
4. nature conservation
5. sustainable use of natural resources
6. Yes
7. Yea
8. Yes
9. Over the past decades
10. issues related to sustainable development
11. Yes
12. No
13. Yes
14. compiling and publishing the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™️
15. over 1400 organizations
16. No
17. around 16,000
18. No
19. approximately 1000
20. Gland, Switzerland.

Numbered questions:
1. What does IUCN stand for?
2. what is the longer name for it?
3. Is it a local organization?
4. What field do they work in?
5. and?
6. Do they gather data?
7. Research?
8. Field projects?
9. How long have they been broadening their focus?
10. What are they adding now?
11. Does it do something different than others?
12. Does it try to get the public to support conservation?
13. Is it known to the public what they do?
14. for what?
15. How many members does it have?
16. Are they all governmental?
17. How many scientists?
18. Are they all paid?
19. How many staff members do they have?
20. where is its headquarters?

input: CHAPTER VIII

AN INFORMAL COURT

One morning, soon after Fuller and his daughter had gone home, Dick stood at a table in the testing house behind the mixing sheds. The small, galvanized iron building shook with the throb of engines and rattle of machinery, and now and then a shower of cinders pattered upon the roof; for the big mill that ground up the concrete was working across the road. The lattice shutters were closed, for the sake of privacy, and kept out the glare, though they could not keep out the heat, which soaked through the thin, iron walls, and Dick's face was wet with perspiration as he arranged a number of small concrete blocks. Some of these were broken, and some partly crushed. Delicate scales and glass measures occupied a neighboring shelf, and a big steel apparatus that looked rather like a lever weighing machine stood in the shadow.

Where the draught that came through the lattices flowed across the room, Bethune lounged in a canvas chair, and another man, with a quiet, sunburned face, sat behind him. This was Stuyvesant, whose authority was only second to Fuller's.

"Brandon seems to have taken a good deal of trouble, but this kind of investigation needs the strictest accuracy, and we haven't the best of testing apparatus," Bethune remarked. "I expect he'll allow that the results he has got may be to some extent misleading, and I doubt if it's worth while to go on with the matter. Are you sure you have made no mistakes, Dick?" 1. How many went home at first?
2. Who was one of them?
3. And the other?
4. Who was in the testing house?
5. What was it behindd?
6. Was it a big building?
7. What was it made out of?
8. What landed on the roof sometimes?
9. Where the blinds open or closed?
10. Why?
11. Who was relaxing in a seat?
12. What type was were she was sitting?
13. Was there anyone else there?
14. Where in relation to Bethune?
15. Who was it? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. Two
2. Fuller
3. his daughter
4. Dick
5. the mixing sheds
6. no
7. galvanized iron
8. cinders
9. closed
10. for the sake of privacy
11. Bethune
12. a canvas chair
13. yes
14. behind him.
15. Stuyvesant,