Problem: Process: - Dead organic material accumulates on the bottom of oceans, riverbeds or swamps, mixing with mud and sand - Over time, more sediment piles on top - The resulting heat and pressure transforms the organic layer into a dark and waxy substance known as kerogen - Left alone, the kerogen molecules eventually crack - The molecules break up into shorter and lighter molecules composed almost solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms - It will turn into either petroleum or natural gas - Question: suppose more birds grow up happens, how will it affect MORE oil. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect

A: no effect

Problem: Process: - Carbon dioxide from the air passes through small pores (holes) in the leaves - These pores are called stomata - Water is absorbed by the roots and passes through vessels in the stem on its way to the leaves - Chlorophyll absorbs the sun's energy - It is this energy that is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen - Oxygen is released from the leaves into the atmosphere - Hydrogen and carbon dioxide are used to form glucose or food for plants. Question: suppose there is less shade in the area happens, how will it affect MORE sugar and oxygen being produced. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect

A: more

Problem: Process: - Chemicals like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen are released into the air - These substances rise into the high atmosphere - They react with water and oxygen - This creates a more acidic rain - The rain with the high acid content falls. Question: suppose it is rainy season by the city happens, how will it affect there is no rain to react with oxygen. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect

A: less

Problem: Process: - The kidneys receive blood from the renal artery - They process it with millions of tiny nephrons - Remove all the waste - The kidneys return the blood back to the body through the renal artery - Send the urine with the waste to the bladder through the ureters. Question: suppose there is less awareness of the need to recycle happens, how will it affect MORE waste being removed from the body. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect

A:
no effect