In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
One example is below.
Q: SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
A: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Rationale: This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.
Q: SECTION 1. AUTOMATIC INCREASE IN THE FEDERAL MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
PERCENTAGE DURING PERIODS OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC DOWNTURN.

(a) National Economic Downturn Assistance FMAP.--
(1) In general.--Section 1905 of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1396d) is amended--
(A) in subsection (b), in the first sentence--
(i) by striking ''and (4)'' and inserting
''(4)''; and
(ii) by inserting ''and (5) with respect to
each fiscal year quarter other than the first
quarter of a national economic downturn
assistance period described in subsection
(y)(1), the Federal medical assistance
percentage for any State described in
subsection (y)(2) shall be equal to the
national economic downturn assistance FMAP
determined for the State for the quarter under
subsection (y)(3)'' before the period; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
''(y) National Economic Downturn Assistance FMAP.--For purposes of
clause (5) of the first sentence of subsection (b):
''(1) National economic downturn assistance period.--A
national economic downturn assistance period described in this
paragraph--
''(A) begins with the first fiscal year quarter for
which the Secretary determines that for at least 23
States, the rolling average unemployment rate for that
quarter has increased by at least 10 percent over the
corresponding quarter for the most recent preceding 12-
month period for which data are available (in this
subsection referred to as the 'trigger quarter'); and
''(B) ends with the first succeeding fiscal year
quarter for which the Secretary determines that less
than 23 States have a rolling average unemployment rate
for that quarter with an increase of at least 10
percent over the corresponding quarter for the most
recent preceding 12-month period for which data are
available.
''(2) Eligible state.--A State described in this paragraph
is a State for which the Secretary determines that the rolling
average unemployment rate for the State for any quarter
occurring during a national economic downturn assistance period
described in paragraph (1) has increased over the corresponding
quarter for the most recent preceding 12-month period for which
data are available.
''(3) Determination of national economic downturn
assistance fmap.--
''(A) In general.--The national economic downturn
assistance FMAP for a fiscal year quarter determined
with respect to a State under this paragraph is equal
to the Federal medical assistance percentage for the
State for that quarter increased by the number of
percentage points determined by--
''(i) dividing--
''(I) the Medicaid additional
unemployed increased cost amount
determined under subparagraph (B) for
the quarter; by
''(II) the State's total Medicaid
quarterly spending amount determined
under subparagraph (C) for the quarter;
and
''(ii) multiplying the quotient determined
under clause (i) by 100.
''(B) Medicaid additional unemployed increased cost
amount.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(i)(I), the
Medicaid additional unemployed increased cost amount
determined under this subparagraph with respect to a
State and a quarter is the product of the following:
''(i) State increase in rolling average
number of unemployed individuals from the base
quarter of unemployment.--
''(I) In general.--The amount
determined by subtracting the rolling
average number of unemployed
individuals in the State for the base
unemployment quarter for the State
determined under subclause (II) from
the rolling average number of
unemployed individuals in the State for
the quarter.
''(II) Base unemployment quarter
defined.--
''(aa) In general.--For
purposes of subclause (I),
except as provided in item
(bb), the base quarter for a
State is the quarter with the
lowest rolling average number
of unemployed individuals in
the State in the 12-month
period preceding the trigger
quarter for a national economic
downturn assistance period
described in paragraph (1).
''(bb) Exception.--If the
rolling average number of
unemployed individuals in a
State for a quarter occurring
during a national economic
downturn assistance period
described in paragraph (1) is
less than the rolling average
number of unemployed
individuals in the State for
the base quarter determined
under item (aa), that quarter
shall be treated as the base
quarter for the State for such
national economic downturn
assistance period.
''(ii) National average amount of
additional federal medicaid spending per
additional unemployed individual.--In the case
of--
''(I) a calendar quarter occurring
in fiscal year 2012, $350; and
''(II) a calendar quarter occurring
in any succeeding fiscal year, the
amount applicable under this clause for
calendar quarters occurring during the
preceding fiscal year, increased by the
annual percentage increase in the
medical care component of the consumer
price index for all urban consumers
(U.S. city average), as rounded up in
an appropriate manner.
''(iii) State nondisabled, nonelderly
adults and children medicaid spending index.--
''(I) In general.--With respect to
a State, the quotient (not to exceed
1.00) of--
''(aa) the State
expenditure per person in
poverty amount determined under
subclause (II); divided by--
''(bb) the National
expenditure per person in
poverty amount determined under
subclause (III).
''(II) State expenditure per person
in poverty amount.--For purposes of
subclause (I)(aa), the State
expenditure per person in poverty
amount is the quotient of--
''(aa) the total amount of
annual expenditures by the
State for providing medical
assistance under the State plan
to nondisabled, nonelderly
adults and children; divided by
''(bb) the total number of
nonelderly adults and children
in poverty who reside in the
State, as determined under
paragraph (4)(A).
''(III) National expenditure per
person in poverty amount.--For purposes
of subclause (I)(bb), the National
expenditure per person in poverty
amount is the quotient of--
''(aa) the sum of the total
amounts determined under
subclause (II)(aa) for all
States; divided by
''(bb) the sum of the total
amounts determined under
subclause (II)(bb) for all
States.
''(C) State's total medicaid quarterly spending
amount.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(i)(II), the
State's total Medicaid quarterly spending amount
determined under this subparagraph with respect to a
State and a quarter is the amount equal to--
''(i) the total amount of expenditures by
the State for providing medical assistance
under the State plan to all individuals
enrolled in the plan for the most recent fiscal
year for which data is available; divided by
''(ii) 4.
''(4) Data.--In making the determinations required under
this subsection, the Secretary shall use, in addition to the
most recent available data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics for each State referred to
in paragraph (5), the most recently available--
''(A) data from the Bureau of the Census with
respect to the number of nonelderly adults and children
who reside in a State described in paragraph (2) with
family income below the poverty line (as defined in
section 2110(c)(5)) applicable to a family of the size
involved (or, if the Secretary determines it
appropriate, a multiyear average of such data);
''(B) data reported to the Secretary by a State
described in paragraph (2) with respect to expenditures
for medical assistance under the State plan under this
title for nondisabled, nonelderly adults and children;
and
''(C) econometric studies of the responsiveness of
Medicaid enrollments and spending to changes in rolling
average unemployment rates and other factors, including
State spending on certain Medicaid populations.
''(5) Definition of 'rolling average number of unemployed
individuals', 'rolling average unemployment rate'.--In this
subsection, the term--
''(A) 'rolling average number of unemployed
individuals' means, with respect to a calendar quarter
and a State, the average of the 12 most recent months
of seasonally adjusted unemployment data for each
State;
''(B) 'rolling average unemployment rate' means,
with respect to a calendar quarter and a State, the
average of the 12 most recent monthly unemployment
rates for the State; and
''(C) 'monthly unemployment rate' means, with
respect to a State, the quotient of--
''(i) the monthly seasonally adjusted
number of unemployed individuals for the State;
divided by
''(ii) the monthly seasonally adjusted
number of the labor force for the State,
using the most recent data available from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics for each State.
''(6) Increase in cap on payments to territories.--With
respect to any fiscal year quarter for which the national
economic downturn assistance Federal medical assistance
percentage applies to Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam,
the Northern Mariana Islands, or American Samoa, the amounts
otherwise determined for such commonwealth or territory under
subsections (f) and (g) of section 1108 shall be increased by
such percentage of such amounts as the Secretary determines is
equal to twice the average increase in the national economic
downturn assistance FMAP determined for all States described in
paragraph (2) for the quarter.
''(7) Scope of application.--The national economic downturn
assistance FMAP shall only apply for purposes of payments under
section 1903 for a quarter and shall not apply with respect
to--
''(A) disproportionate share hospital payments
described in section 1923;
''(B) payments under title IV or XXI; or
''(C) any payments under this title that are based
on the enhanced FMAP described in section 2105(b).
''(8) Additional requirement for certain states.--In the
case of a State described in paragraph (2) that requires
political subdivisions within the State to contribute toward
the non-Federal share of expenditures required under section
1902(a)(2), the State shall not require that such political
subdivisions pay for any fiscal year quarters occurring during
a national economic downturn assistance period a greater
percentage of the non-Federal share of such expenditures, or a
greater percentage of the non-Federal share of payments under
section 1923, than the respective percentage that would have
been required by the State under State law in effect on the
first day of the fiscal year quarter occurring immediately
prior to the trigger quarter for the period.''.
(2) Effective date; no retroactive application.--The
amendments made by paragraph (1) take effect on January 1,
2012. In no event may a State receive a payment on the basis of
the national economic downturn assistance Federal medical
assistance percentage determined for the State under section
1905(y)(3) of the Social Security Act for amounts expended by
the State prior to January 1, 2012.
(b) GAO Study and Report.--
(1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States
shall analyze the previous periods of national economic
downturn, including the most recent such period in effect as of
the date of enactment of this Act, and the past and projected
effects of temporary increases in the Federal medical
assistance percentage under the Medicaid program with respect
to such periods.
(2) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2011, the Comptroller
General of the United States shall submit a report to Congress
on the results of the analysis conducted under paragraph (1).
Such report shall include such recommendations as the
Comptroller General determines appropriate for modifying the
national economic downturn assistance FMAP established under
section 1905(y) of the Social Security Act (as added by
subsection (a)) to improve the effectiveness of the application
of such percentage in addressing the needs of States during
periods of national economic downturn, including
recommendations for--
(A) improvements to the factors that begin and end
the application of such percentage;
(B) how the determination of such percentage could
be adjusted to address State and regional economic
variations during such periods; and
(C) how the determination of such percentage could
be adjusted to be more responsive to actual Medicaid
costs incurred by States during such periods, as well
as to the effects of any other specific economic
indicators that the Comptroller General determines
appropriate.
A:
Amends title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act to authorize an automatic increase in the federal medical assistance percentage (FMAP) for any eligible state during periods of national economic downturn.

Directs the Comptroller General to analyze and report to Congress on previous periods of national economic downturn, including the most recent one, and the past and projected effects of temporary increases in the Medicaid FMAP with respect to them.