Given the following passage "Until recently, in the absence of prior agreement on a clear and precise definition, the concept was thought to mean (as a shorthand) 'a division of sovereignty between two levels of government'. New research, however, argues that this cannot be correct, as dividing sovereignty - when this concept is properly understood in its core meaning of the final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible. The descent of the United States into Civil War in the mid-nineteenth century, over disputes about unallocated competences concerning slavery and ultimately the right of secession, showed this. One or other level of government could be sovereign to decide such matters, but not both simultaneously. Therefore, it is now suggested that federalism is more appropriately conceived as 'a division of the powers flowing from sovereignty between two levels of government'. What differentiates the concept from other multi-level political forms is the characteristic of equality of standing between the two levels of government established. This clarified definition opens the way to identifying two distinct federal forms, where before only one was known, based upon whether sovereignty resides in the whole (in one people) or in the parts (in many peoples): the federal state (or federation) and the federal union of states (or federal union), respectively. Leading examples of the federal state include the United States, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Australia and India. The leading example of the federal union of states is the European Union.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what nation start with A?
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Answer: Australia
Q: Given the following passage "In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist. Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: An action performed in response to an event or stimuli is called?
A: reaction
Question: Given the following passage "The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building. This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade. The northern entrance in Horse Guards Avenue is flanked by two monumental statues, Earth and Water, by Charles Wheeler. Opposite stands the Gurkha Monument, sculpted by Philip Jackson and unveiled in 1997 by Queen Elizabeth II. Within it is the Victoria Cross and George Cross Memorial, and nearby are memorials to the Fleet Air Arm and RAF (to its east, facing the riverside). A major refurbishment of the building was completed under a PFI contract by Skanska in 2004.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was designed by Vincent Harris?
Answer: The headquarters of the MoD
[Q]: Given the following passage "Among all cities in the Mediterranean part of the European Union, Limassol has one of the warmest winters, in the period January February average temperature is 1718 C (6364 F) during the day and 78 C (4546 F) at night, in other coastal locations in Cyprus is generally 1617 C (6163 F) during the day and 68 C (4346 F) at night. During March, Limassol has average temperatures of 1920 C (6668 F) during the day and 911 C (4852 F) at night, in other coastal locations in Cyprus is generally 1719 C (6366 F) during the day and 810 C (4650 F) at night.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which city has a colder winter?
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[A]: Cyprus
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What striped creature that is not a hyena might attack dogs?
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output: Tigers
Given the following passage "With the defeat of the Confederacy in 1865, the Reconstruction Era began. The United States abolished slavery without compensation to slaveholders or reparations to freedmen. A Republican Party coalition of black freedmen, northern carpetbaggers and local scalawags controlled state government for three years. The white conservative Democrats regained control of the state legislature in 1870, in part by Ku Klux Klan violence and terrorism at the polls, to suppress black voting. Republicans were elected to the governorship until 1876, when the Red Shirts, a paramilitary organization that arose in 1874 and was allied with the Democratic Party, helped suppress black voting. More than 150 black Americans were murdered in electoral violence in 1876.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was done to regain power?
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Answer:
The white conservative Democrats regained control of the state legislature in 1870, in part by Ku Klux Klan violence and terrorism