Information: - Asymmetric federalism or asymmetrical federalism is found in a federation or confederation in which different constituent states possess different powers : one or more of the states has considerably more autonomy than the other substates , although they have the same constitutional status . The division of powers between substates is not symmetric . This is in contrast to symmetric federalism , where no distinction is made between constituent states . As a result , it is frequently proposed as a solution to the dissatisfactions that arise when one or two constituent units feel significantly different needs from the others , as the result of an ethnic , linguistic or cultural difference . The difference between an asymmetric federation and federacy is indistinct ; a federacy is essentially an extreme case of an asymmetric federation , either due to large differences in the level of autonomy , or the rigidity of the constitutional arrangements . An asymmetric federation however has to have a federal constitution and all states in federation have the same formal status ( '' state '' ) , while in a federacy independent substate has a different status ( '' autonomous region '' ) . - A constituent state is a territorial and constitutional entity forming part of a sovereign state. A constituent state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory and is a form of regional government. - A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations. A treaty may also be known as an (international) agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of terminology, all of these forms of agreements are, under international law, equally considered treaties and the rules are the same. - A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government. In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body. Alternatively, federation is a form of government in which sovereign power is formally divided between a central authority and a number of constituent regions so that each region retains some degree of control over its internal affairs. - Symmetric federalism refers to a federal system of government in which each constituent state to the federation possess equal powers. In a symmetric federalism no distinction is made between constituent states. This is in contrast to an asymmetric federalism, where a distinction is made between constituent states. - A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a union of sovereign states, united for purposes of common action often in relation to other states. Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issues, such as defence, foreign relations, internal trade or currency, with the general government being required to provide support for all its members. Confederalism represents a main form of inter-governmentalism, this being defined as any form of interaction between states which takes place on the basis of sovereign independence. What object entity has the relation of 'instance of' with the subject 'asymmetric federalism'? Choices: - agreement - confederation - constituent state - currency - division - exchange - federalism - federation - form of government - government - international law - jurisdiction - number - pact - part - party - protocol - result - status - system of government - territory - treaty - two
form of government
Ques: Information: - The Mormon History Association (MHA) is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the study and understanding of all aspects of Mormon history to promote understanding, scholarly research, and publication in the field. MHA was founded in December 1965 at the American Historical Association (AHA) meeting in San Francisco under the leadership of Latter-day Saint and historian, Leonard J. Arrington. In 1972, MHA became an independent organization with its own annual conferences and publications. "The Journal of Mormon History", the official biennial publication of the association, began publication in 1974. MHA also publishes the quarterly "Mormon History Newsletter" and is an affiliate of both AHA and the Western History Association. - Leonard James Arrington ( July 2 , 1917 -- February 11 , 1999 ) was an American author , academic and the founder of the Mormon History Association . He is known as the '' Dean of Mormon History '' and '' the Father of Mormon History '' because of his many influential contributions to the field . - The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest and largest society of historians and professors of history in the United States. Founded in 1884, the association promotes historical studies, the teaching of history, and the preservation of and access to historical materials. It publishes "The American Historical Review" five times a year, with scholarly articles and book reviews. The AHA is the major organization for historians working in the United States, while the Organization of American Historians is the major organization for historians who study and teach about the United States. - The Western History Association (WHA) was founded in 1961 at Santa Fe, New Mexico by Ray Allen Billington et al., with the following mission: "The Western History Association strives to be a congenial home for the study and teaching of all aspects of North American Wests, frontiers, homelands, and borderlands. Our mission is to cultivate the broadest appreciation of this diverse history." Included in the field of study are the American West and western Canada. The Western History Association is currently headquartered at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks. What object entity has the relation of 'occupation' with the subject 'leonard j. arrington'? Choices: - academic - author - book - canada - dean - founder - historian - research - saint - teach
Ans:
historian