Input: Martin de Ursua used his conquest of the Itza as a stepping stone to achieving the coveted post of Governor-General of the Philippines, which he took up in 1709. European-introduced diseases devastated the native population of Peten, with the effects of disease compounded by the psychological impact of defeat. The population around Lake Peten Itza numbered between 20,000 and 40,000 in 1697. By 1714, a census recorded just over 3,000 individuals in Spanish Peten, including non-Indians. This number would not have included the so-called "wild" Maya living in the forest far from Spanish administration and control. By 1700 the new colonial capital of Peten was mainly inhabited by colonists, soldiers and convicts. During the second half of the 18th century, adult male Indians were heavily taxed, often being forced into debt peonage. Western Peten and neighbouring Chiapas remained sparsely populated, and the Maya inhabitants avoided contact with the Spanish. San Jose, on the northwest shore of lake Peten Itza, is the home of the last surviving speakers of the Itza language. The surname Kowoj still survives, but the Kowoj and Itza have fully merged and no longer exist as separate ethnicities. In modern times there is a history of conflict between San Jose and neighbouring San Andres , and this mutual hostility probably represents ancient hostility between the Itza and the Kowoj.

Question: What caused the population of Peten to fall to just over 3000 people in 1714?

Input: The Ravens collected their second shutout of the season against the Steelers. The defense set a new team record by collecting 9 sacks against the strong Pittsburgh Steelers offense. Todd Heap and Steve McNair hooked up to score the first touchdown of the game in the 1st quarter. Jamal Lewis rushed for the second touchdown in the second quarter. Adalius Thomas returned a fumble by Pittsburgh quarterback Ben Roethlisberger for a touchdown in the 3rd quarter. The 27 point margin of victory was the Ravens' largest against the Steelers to this point (since surpassed on September 11, 2011, a 35-7 Ravens victory), and the second shutout recorded against the Steelers this season. After being sidelined for 2 games, Ray Lewis returned to the lineup and recorded one of the 9 sacks. With the win, the Ravens improved to 9-2.

Question: How many points did the Steelers score?

Input: Coming off of their bye week, the Steelers traveled to East Rutherford, NJ to take on the Jets. The Jets scored first in the first quarter when Nick Folk scored a 25-yard field goal for a 3-0 lead for the only score of that period. The Steelers managed to tie it at first in the 2nd quarter followed by taking the lead with 2 other field goals as Suisham kicked field goals from 46, 33, and 48 yards out for scores of 3-3, 6-3, and 9-3 respectively. The Jets tried to rally as Folk nailed a 39-yard field goal for a 9-6 score at halftime. In the 2nd half, it was all Steleers as they pulled away when Ben Roethlisberger found Emmanuel Sanders on a 55-yard touchdown pass for a 16-6 lead in the 3rd quarter which was then followed up by Suisham's 32-yard field goal in the 4th quarter for a final score of 19-6.

Question: How many field goals were kicked during the first half?

Input: Galicia-Volhynia Wars were several wars fought in the years 1340-1392 over the succession in the Principality of Galicia-Volhynia . After Boleslaw-Yuri II was poisoned by local nobles in 1340, both Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Kingdom of Poland advanced claims over the principality. After a prolonged conflict, Galicia-Volhynia was divided between Poland and Lithuania and the principality ceased to exist as an independent state. Poland acquired a territory of approximately 52,000 square kilometres with 200,000 inhabitants.

Question:
When did Galicia-Volhynia cease to exist?