In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.

Input: Consider Input: as this is circumscribed but critical. For the Supreme Court has made plain that qualified immunity "is an immunity from suit rather than a mere defense to liability" and "is effectively lost if a ease is erroneously permitted to go to trial." Mitchell, 472 U.S. at 526, 105 S.Ct. 2806 (emphasis in original). IV. We thus turn to the sole question over which we have jurisdiction: whether the district court properly concluded that the officers were not entitled to summary judgment under Norman. The officers contend that Ussery suffered only de minimis injuries and so cannot satisfy the requirements for an excessive force claim under Norman. Blue Br. 8, 16-21. We disagree. During the decade when Norman was good law, we never articulated a precise definition of what c 270 (4th Cir.2002) (<HOLDING>). Finally, we note the telling fact that the
Holding statements: (A) holding that where law enforcement officers restrained and abandoned an arrestee for ten minutes causing him to feel frightened vulnerable and humiliated when left alone and immobile in the dark parking lot such that in the months following the incident he had trouble sleeping and was scared to leave his home the resulting injury was more than de minimis (B) holding that the court did not err in concluding that a defendant was not in custody where he made statements to law enforcement officers in his own home was not physically restrained during the conversation never manifested an intent to terminate the interaction and the officers never indicated to the defendant that they had probable cause to arrest him (C) holding that a reasonable officer could not have been expected to anticipate that ten to fifteen minutes of unauthorized detention would amount to a greater than de minimis injury (D) holding in the context of a prosecution for second degree escape that although defendant was not handcuffed he had nonetheless been placed under arrest had had his liberty restrained in that he was not free to leave and at that point the first step in the process of transporting him to the police station had begun consequently the defendants arrest was complete and he was in custody (E) holding that an individuals liberty is restrained only if in view of all the circumstances surrounding the incident a reasonable person would have believed that he was not free to leave

Output: holding that the court did not err in concluding that a defendant was not in custody where he made statements to law enforcement officers in his own home was not physically restrained during the conversation never manifested an intent to terminate the interaction and the officers never indicated to the defendant that they had probable cause to arrest him

Input: Consider Input: from California. A Michigan federal magistrate judge ordered his return to California. The following day, a criminal complaint based on the September 1995 heroin sales was filed against Jackson. Jackson was never served, did not appear, and the government subsequently dismissed the complaint without prejudice on November 20,1996. On January 6, 1998, Jackson was indicted for distribution of herom in the September 1995 transactions. Jackson eventually was returned to Michigan in November 1998, appeared before a magistrate judge on November 24, 1998, and was arraigned on December 1,1998. Trial was originally scheduled for March 25, 1999. On March 22, 1999, Jackson's counsel, Stephen Rabaut, moved to dismiss the mdictment based on United States v. Ovalle, 136 F.3d 1092 (6th Cir.1998) (<HOLDING>). The district court dismissed the indictment
Holding statements: (A) holding that eastern michigans federal grand jury system violated equal protection (B) holding transfer rule did not violate federal equal protection (C) holding that the state law violated equal protection principles (D) holding complaint that sentence violated equal protection was waived because of failure to object at trial (E) holding that doctrine does not violate equal protection

Output: holding transfer rule did not violate federal equal protection

Input: Consider Input: the alleged acts of discrimination occurred in New York." Id. 23 . See also Funk, 43 F.Supp.2d at 216, 219-20; Casper, 1998 WL 150993, at *10; Kudatzky v. Galbreath Co., No. 96 Civ. 2693, 1997 WL 598586, at *12 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 23, 1997); Shapiro v. AEO/Ricoh, Inc., No. 96 Civ. 7274, at *5, 1997 WL 452026 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 7, 1997); Olszewski v. Bloomberg, L.P., No. 96 Civ. 3393, 1997 WL 375690, at *7-*8 (S.D.N.Y. July 7, 1997); Bonner, 916 F.Supp. at 276-78; Randall v. Tod-Nik Audiology, Inc., 704 N.Y.S.2d 228, 2000 WL 261041, at *1 (1st Dep't Mar. 7, 2000); Murphy v. ERA United Realty, 251 A.D.2d 469, 674 N.Y.S.2d 415, 418 (2d Dep't 1998); Carter v. Andriani, 84 A.D.2d 513, 443 N.Y.S.2d 157, 158 (1st Dep't 1981); cf. Nunez v. A-T Fin. Info., Inc., 957 F.Supp. 438, 442-43 (S.D.N.Y.1997) (<HOLDING>). 24 . Chapman argues that, because he has
Holding statements: (A) holding that claim for sons suicide was not actionable (B) holding statement that plaintiff was antisemitic not actionable (C) holding that conduct that was boorish vulgar and reprehensible was not actionable since it was unaccompanied by physical threats or abuse (D) holding it was not an abuse of discretion to exclude testimony (E) holding that the evidence was insufficient to support the plaintiffs sexbased hostile work environment claim because even though much of the complainedof conduct was boorish and offensive most of it was not personally experienced by the plaintiff
Output: holding that claim for sons suicide was not actionable