Q: Process: - The kidneys receive blood from the renal artery - They process it with millions of tiny nephrons - Remove all the waste - The kidneys return the blood back to the body through the renal artery - Send the urine with the waste to the bladder through the ureters. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the dirty dishes are rinsed less happens, how will it affect less urine is passed to the bladder. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Question: Process: - A star forms - The star does not have enough mass to become a neutron star - The star goes through a change in its core and bonds helium to carbon and oxygen - The star becomes a red giant - A mass of carbon and oxygen builds up in the center of the star - The star sheds its outside layers and becomes a nebula - The star leaves behind the core which becomes a dwarf star. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more water freezes in the cracks of the rocks happens, how will it affect carbon is transformed in the core. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

[Q]: Process: - Cold water taken in through a hose to the bottom - Heating element heats water - Pump forces water up in pipes connected to spinning paddles - The forced water makes paddles spin like a sprinkler - Water comes out of small holes in paddles - Water is collected and used again until dishes are clean - Water is drained through a filter - Filter collects particles of food - Water was so hot that it evaporates for dry dishes. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less cold water taken in happens, how will it affect HELPING the dishwasher to clean better. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]: yes

input: Please answer the following: Process: - Open the Dishwasher - Slide out the bottom rack - Take a dirty plate - Rinse the plate - Place the dish in the rack - Repeat leaving enough space for water to reach all items - Fill the soap cup - Turn on the dishwasher. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose placing 2 items between every peg happens, how will it affect "Water and spray soap wont reach all items". Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++
output: yes

Please answer this: Process: - Batteries are put in a flashlight - The flashlight is turned on - Two contact strips touch one another - A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp - The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow - The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam - A straight beam of light is generated - The flashlight is turned off - The circuit is broken - The beam is no longer visible. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the strips are broken happens, how will it affect circuit not completing. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++
Answer: yes

Question: Process: - Coal is put in a coal-fired steam station - Water is put in pipes in the coal-fired steam station - The coal is crushed - The coal is moved into a boiler along with hot air - The water is moving through pipes in the boiler - The steam from the water is blown against a turning mechanism - The force of the steam makes the mechanism turn - The mechanism generates electricity. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there are fewer coal fields happens, how will it affect LESS electricity being produced. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer:
no