Given the question: What type of details about francis galton can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: sir francis galton , frs -lrb- ; 16 february 1822 -- 17 january 1911 -rrb- was an english victorian statistician , progressive , polymath , sociologist , psychologist , anthropologist , eugenicist , tropical explorer , geographer , inventor , meteorologist , proto-geneticist and psychometrician . he was knighted in 1909 . galton produced over 340 papers and books . he also created the statistical concept of correlation and widely promoted regression toward the mean . he was the first to apply statistical methods to the study of human differences and inheritance of intelligence , and introduced the use of questionnaires and surveys for collecting data on human communities , which he needed for genealogical and biographical works and for his anthropometric studies . he was a pioneer in eugenics , coining the term itself and the phrase '' nature versus nurture '' . his book '' hereditary genius '' -lrb- 1869 -rrb- was the first social scientific attempt to study genius and greatness . as an investigator of the human mind , he founded psychometrics -lrb- the science of measuring mental faculties -rrb- and differential psychology and the lexical hypothesis of personality . he devised a method for classifying fingerprints that proved useful in forensic science . he also conducted research on the power of prayer , concluding it had none by its null effects on the longevity of those prayed for . his quest for the scientific principles of diverse phenomena extended even to the optimal method for making tea as the initiator of scientific meteorology , he devised the first weather map , proposed a theory of anticyclones , and was the first to establish a complete record of short-term climatic phenomena on a european scale . he also invented the galton whistle for testing differential hearing ability .
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