Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Olfaction is not the pre-eminent sense, but its loss can be quite detrimental. The enjoyment of food is largely based on our sense of smell. Anosmia means that food will not seem to have the same taste, though the gustatory sense is intact, and food will often be described as being bland. However, the taste of food can be improved by adding ingredients (e. , salt) that stimulate the gustatory sense. Testing vision relies on the tests that are common in an optometry office. The Snellen chart (Figure 16.7) demonstrates visual acuity by presenting standard Roman letters in a variety of sizes. The result of this test is a rough generalization of the acuity of a person based on the normal accepted acuity, such that a letter that subtends a visual angle of 5 minutes of an arc at 20 feet can be seen. To have 20/60 vision, for example, means that the smallest letters that a person can see at a 20-foot distance could be seen by a person with normal acuity from 60 feet away. Testing the extent of the visual field means that the examiner can establish the boundaries of peripheral vision as simply as holding their hands out to either side and asking the patient when the fingers are no longer visible without moving the eyes to track them. If it is necessary, further tests can establish the perceptions in the visual fields. Physical inspection of the optic disk, or where the optic nerve emerges from the eye, can be accomplished by looking through the pupil with an ophthalmoscope. Q: Olfaction refers to which of the five senses? A:
OPTIONS:
- sight
- touch
- taste
- smell
Answer: smell

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of motion. If the motion is perpendicular to the force, no work has been done. If the force is at an angle to the motion, then the component of the force in the direction of the motion is used to determine the work done. Q: Work is done only if a force is exerted in the direction of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- wind
- north
- gravity
- motion
output: motion

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Polar climates are found near the North and South Poles. They also occur on high mountains at lower latitudes. The summers are very cool, and the winters are frigid. Precipitation is very low because it's so cold. The growing season is very short. Tundra prefers areas of permafrost. Permafrost is a lower layer of soil that is permanently frozen. Tundra also refers to a treeless plain with small plants. You can see examples of polar climates pictured below. Q: What do you call the lower layer of soil that is permanently frozen, and is a frequent feature of tundra? A:

OPTIONS:
- solvent
- underfoot
- solid
- permafrost

A: permafrost

input: OPTIONS:
- tissues
- stems
- leaves
- roots Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What basic structures take in nutrients from the soil and help the plant survive? A:
A:
output: roots

Answer the following question given this paragraph: There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in nine different classes. Five of the classes are fish. The other classes are amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Table below lists some of the distinguishing traits of each class. Q: There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in how many different classes? A:

OPTIONS:
- four
- ten
- three
- nine

Answer: nine

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The physical behavior of gases is explained by the kinetic theory of gases. Q: What theory explains the physical behavior of gases? A:

OPTIONS:
- thermodynamic theory of gases
- relativity theory of gases
- quantum theory of gases
- kinetic theory of gases

A:
kinetic theory of gases