Q: Process: - You breathe in - Air goes through all the little branches in your lungs to fill up the air sacs, or alveoli - Oxygen goes through the walls of the alveoli and into the capillaries - The oxygen goes into the bloodstream - Oxygen is left and carbon dioxide is picked up - You breathe it out through your lungs - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less air reaches the alveoli happens, how will it affect more oxygen reaches the capillaries. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - A conducting metal, like copper, is wrapped around a piece of metal - An electrical source, like a battery, produces an electrical current - The electrical current flows through the wire - The electrical current creates a magnetic field around the wire, magnetizing the metal - The magnetic field can be turned on and off by starting or stopping the electricity source - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a person needs more help digesting food happens, how will it affect more electric current flows. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

[Q]: Process: - The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle - The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface - The receptors then go into the cell - The receptors use it like a factory - The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses - The copies come streaming out of the cell - The copies infect other cells to make more viruses, or they escape from the body and infect a new victim - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a person is not hungry happens, how will it affect more viruses come out of the cell. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: no

input: Please answer the following: Process: - Someone is infected with bacteria - That bacteria begins to grow and reproduce inside the cells - The dividing bacteria begin to make toxins - Those toxins damage your cells - Disease symptoms may begin. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the person does not get effective medical treatment happens, how will it affect more bacteria will grow and reproduce. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: yes

Please answer this: Process: - An airline reservation is made - The passenger arrives early at the airport - The luggage is checked - The passenger waits in line - The passenger shows their identification and gets a boarding pass - The passenger goes to their gate - The passenger gets in line when it's time to board - The person boards the plane - The plane arrives at the destination - The passenger gets off the plane at their destination. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the bigger aircraft failed a safety check happens, how will it affect there will not be enough space. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Question: Process: - As the sweat evaporates the sweat sheds molecules into the air - The sweat changes into a gas - Heat is drawn from the sweat - This process draws heat from the body - The evaporation also cools the remaining sweat on the body. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less molecules go in the air happens, how will it affect MORE body cooling occurring. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer:
yes