INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Chew toys help satisfy the puppy's urges. When new teeth are putting pressure on a puppy's gums, chewing is a natural reaction. If you don't provide a chew toy, your puppy will look for something else to chew, including furniture, shoes and other things you value. The best chew toys are made of sturdy materials. Toys made out of hard nylon, thick plastic, or durable rope are best. Good toys include KONG toys, chewing ropes, interactive puzzle toys, hard plastic bones, and teething sticks. Choose a toy that is appropriate for your dog's size. A small breed may not be able to chew a large toy while a large breed may choke on a small toy. If your puppy is hesitant to chew their toys instead of your furniture, you can put a little peanut butter on the toy. A small spoonful is enough. Do not put too much on the toy, or it may keep your dog from eating more nutritious food. Freeze a clean dishrag after dipping it in water and wringing it out. Twist the damp dishrag into a tight, rope-like shape and let it freeze that way. When your puppy starts chewing, offer the frozen rag to temporarily numb their gum pain. When the rag warms and softens, you can rinse it out and refreeze it. Toys made out of thin material or even edible products like rawhide are not recommended for puppies. You do not want to give the puppy items that they can chew to pieces. They may choke or cut themselves on the sharp edges. Some things you should avoid giving the puppy include: Rawhide bones Cooked bones Plastic balls Stuffed animals Toys stuffed with foam

SUMMARY: Provide your puppy with chew toys. Rub peanut butter on chew toys. Give your puppy an ice-cold rag. Avoid thin plastic or rawhide.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: This will let it cool down, which will help keep your throat from becoming irritated. It will also alter the flavor of the smoke, which is objectionable to some. This you will decide with experience.

SUMMARY: Hold the smoke in your mouth for a moment.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: UV rays enter your camera's sensor and create a haze on top of your photographs. UV filters with a higher intensity block more UV rays while filters with a lower intensity block fewer. Screw on a UV filter to the front of your lens to help block the rays and make your images develop clearer. You can keep the UV filter on your camera at all times if you want to, but it may make your photos look less sharp. Film cameras are more sensitive to UV rays than digital cameras. You can also use a skylight filter for a similar effect in your photos. Polarizing filters reduce the amount of reflected light from a certain angle that enters your camera lens. The filter makes it easier to see into reflective surfaces, like water, and makes colors seem deeper and richer. Rotate the filter around the lens to see how it affects the light differently. Polarizing filters can decrease the contrast between land and sky when you take pictures with them. Neutral density (ND) filters evenly decrease the amount of light that enters the camera and makes it easier to take long-exposure photos. The filter keeps the shutter open for longer even when you're using settings that wouldn't normally allow long exposure times. Pick an ND filter if you need to take photos at a shallow depth of field in bright light or if you want to make moving objects less clear. The amount of light blocked depends on how strong of a filter you have. Filters that have a larger number will increase the exposure time longer. Graduated neutral density (GND) filters are similar to ND filters, but they allow more light through certain areas of the filter. Look for various GND filters with different gradient patterns to see how they affect your photo. Rotate the GND filter on your camera lens to see which side of the photo is lighter and which side is darker. Pick a "hard edge" filter if you want abrupt changes in exposure and a "soft edge" filter if you want the exposures to blend together. GND filters are typically the least used since you can easily replicate the effect in an image processor. Close-up filters act like magnifying glasses and make the object you're shooting appear larger. Close-up filters come in a variety of magnifications so choose one that works best for the type of subject you're shooting. If you want to focus on photographing smaller details without them getting blurry, then screw on a close-up filter to your lens. A close-up filter may affect the color of your photo slightly and could leave digital artifacts on your photo. Colored filters usually come in warm and cool colors to affect the overall lighting of your photos. Use a warm filter if you have cool lighting and a cool filter if there are warm-colored lights. Once the filter is attached to the lens, the lighting will look closer to the true colors of the objects. Colored filters are less common since you can usually change the white balance on your camera or adjust the colors in a digital program on your computer. Special effects filters have many different designs that each change your photo in a unique way. Some filters may add vignettes or a foggy appearance while others may change how lights look when they aren't in focus. Look at the effects of multiple filters to see which ones work best for you. Many effects you can get with these filters can also be done digitally on a computer.

SUMMARY: Try a UV filter to get rid of haziness in your photos. Get a polarizing filter to reduce glare. Use a neutral density filter to extend your exposure time. Control light gradients with a graduated neutral density filter. Use a close-up filter to zoom in further without losing focus. Change the white balance with a colored filter. Try a special effects filter to add unique shapes to the photo.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Get a good grip on the card so you can hold it in place when it comes time to use the sleight of hand that makes it appear to vanish. Use your thumb and middle finger to grip about 14 inch (0.64cm) from the bottom edge of the card. Hold the card firmly, but not so tight that it looks rigid and doesn't move.

SUMMARY:
Hold the card between your thumb and middle finger.