Answer the following question given this paragraph: Blood Vessels The blood from the heart is carried through the body by a complex network of blood vessels (Figure 16.12). Arteries take blood away from the heart. The main artery of the systemic circulation is the aorta; it branches into major arteries that take blood to different limbs and organs. The aorta and arteries near the heart have heavy but elastic walls that respond to and smooth out the pressure differences caused by the beating heart. Arteries farther away from the heart have more muscle tissue in their walls that can constrict to affect flow rates of blood. The major arteries diverge into minor arteries, and then smaller vessels called arterioles, to reach more deeply into the muscles and organs of the body. Arterioles diverge into capillary beds. Capillary beds contain a large number, 10's to 100's of capillaries that branch among the cells of the body. Capillaries are narrow-diameter tubes that can fit single red blood cells and are the sites for the exchange of nutrients, waste, and oxygen with tissues at the cellular level. Fluid also leaks from the blood into the interstitial space from the capillaries. The capillaries converge again into venules that connect to minor veins that finally connect to. Q: What is the main artery of the systematic circulation called? A:

OPTIONS:
- femoral
- subclavian
- carotid
- aorta

Answer: aorta

Problem: OPTIONS:
- mono zones
- extinction zones
- gap zones
- hybrid zones
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 18.3 Reconnection and Rates of Speciation Speciation is not a precise division: overlap between closely related species can occur in areas called hybrid zones. Organisms reproduce with other similar organisms. The fitness of these hybrid offspring can affect the evolutionary path of the two species. Scientists propose two models for the rate of speciation: one model illustrates how a species can change slowly over time; the other model demonstrates how change can occur quickly from a parent generation to a new species. Both models continue to follow the patterns of natural selection. Q: What is the name for areas where there is overlap between closely related species? A:
Answer: hybrid zones

Problem:OPTIONS:
- adaptation
- accumulation
- mutation
- extinction

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Population size is the number of individuals in a population. For example, a population of insects might consist of 100 individual insects, or many more. Population size influences the chances of a species surviving or going extinct. Generally, very small populations are at greatest risk of extinction. However, the size of a population may be less important than its density. Q: Population size influences the chances of a species surviving, with very small populations generally at greatest risk of what fate? A:
****
A: extinction

Answer the following question given this paragraph: We breathe because we need oxygen. Breathing also releases carbon dioxide from our bodies into the air. The respiratory system is the body system that brings air containing oxygen into the body and releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Recall that oxygen is needed to make ATP. Q: Which system of the body is responsible for bringing air into the body? A:
OPTIONS:
- vascular system
- excretory system
- digestive system
- respiratory system
respiratory system

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cell division is just one of the stages that all cells go through during their life. This includes cells that are harmful, such as cancer cells. Cancer cells divide more often than normal cells, and grow out of control. In fact, this is how cancer cells cause illness. In these concepts, you will read about how cells divide, what other stages cells go through, and what causes cancer cells to divide out of control and harm the body. Q: All cells undergo what during a lifetime, but when this process is out of control, cancer results? A:
OPTIONS:
- cell transition
- cell death
- cell mutation
- cell division

Answer: cell division

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Acetylene is an interesting example of a molecule with two central atoms, which are both C atoms. Polyatomic ions are bonded together with covalent bonds. Because they are ions, however, they participate in ionic bonding with other ions. So both major types of bonding can occur at the same time. Q: What is an interesting example of a molecule with two central atoms, which are both c atoms? A:
OPTIONS:
- chloride
- water
- sulfur
- acetylene
output:
acetylene