Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Heterotrophs cannot make their own food, so they must eat or absorb it. For this reason, heterotrophs are also known as consumers . Consumers include all animals and fungi and many protists and bacteria. They consume either autotrophs or other heterotrophs. Heterotrophs show great diversity and may appear far more fascinating than producers. But heterotrophs are limited by their utter dependence on those autotrophs which originally made the food. If plants, algae, and autotrophic bacteria vanished from Earth, animals, fungi, and other heterotrophs would soon disappear as well. All life requires a constant input of energy. Only autotrophs can transform that ultimate, solar source into the chemical energy in food which powers life, as shown in Figure below . Q: Because heterotrophs cannot make their own food, what are they called? A:
OPTIONS:
- products
- destroyers
- customers
- consumers
Answer: consumers

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Lymphatic vessels make up a body-wide circulatory system. The fluid they circulate is lymph. Lymph is a fluid that leaks out of capillaries into spaces between cells. As the lymph accumulates between cells, it diffuses into tiny lymphatic vessels. The lymph then moves through the lymphatic system from smaller to larger vessels. It finally drains back into the bloodstream in the chest. As lymph passes through the lymphatic vessels, pathogens are filtered out at small structures called lymph nodes (see Figure above ). The filtered pathogens are destroyed by lymphocytes. Q: What destroys the filtered pathogens? A:
OPTIONS:
- parasites
- neutrophils
- antibodies
- lymphocytes
output: lymphocytes

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Like strong acids, strong bases can be harmful to organisms and damaging to materials. Bases have a bitter taste and feel slimy to the touch. They can also burn the skin. Bases, like acids, can be identified with litmus paper. Bases turn red litmus paper blue. Q: What color does red litmus paper turn in the presence of a base? A:

OPTIONS:
- green
- purple
- white
- blue

A: blue

input: OPTIONS:
- trichina
- stibium
- spirogyra
- hydrargyrum Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In this image, you see small pools of elemental mercury. The Latin name for mercury is hydrargyrum, a compound word meaning "water-silver" (hydr- = water, -argyros = silver), since it is liquid like water but shiny like silver. Mercury is the only pure metal that exists as a liquid at room temperature. Q: What is the latin name for mercury? A:
A:
output: hydrargyrum

Answer the following question given this paragraph: After a polypeptide chain is synthesized, it may undergo additional processes. For example, it may assume a folded shape due to interactions among its amino acids. It may also bind with other polypeptides or with different types of molecules, such as lipids or carbohydrates. Many proteins travel to the Golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do. You can see how this occurs by watching the animation at this link: http://vcell. ndsu. edu/animations/proteinmodification/movie-flash. htm . Q: What part of a cell do proteins travel to to be modified for the specific job they will do? A:

OPTIONS:
- plasma membrane
- lysosome
- nucleus
- golgi apparatus

Answer: golgi apparatus

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Air temperature changes with altitude. This does not occur in the same way as pressure and density, which decrease with altitude. Changes in air temperature are not regular. A change in temperature with distance is called a temperature gradient . Q: A change in temperature with distance is called a what? A:

OPTIONS:
- oxygen gradient
- speed gradient
- solution gradient
- temperature gradient

A:
temperature gradient