Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Alkaliphiles are organisms that "love" bases. Bases are like the opposite of acids. Basic environments where archaeans are found include Mono Lake in California, pictured in Figure below . Mono Lake is the oldest lake in North America. The water is not only unusually basic. It's also saltier than the ocean. So archaeans that live in the water of Mono Lake must have adaptations to both salty and basic conditions. They are haloalkaliphiles. Q: What is the term for organisms that have adaptations to both salty and basic conditions? A:

OPTIONS:
- salinophytes
- sporozoans
- heterophiles
- haloalkaliphiles

A: haloalkaliphiles

input: OPTIONS:
- solids
- gases
- electrons
- liquids Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Two interesting properties of liquids are surface tension and viscosity. Q: Surface tension and viscosity are generally associated with what form or state of matter? A:
A:
output: liquids

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The first and longest phase of mitosis is prophase . During prophase, chromatin condenses into chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope, or membrane, breaks down. In animal cells, the centrioles near the nucleus begin to separate and move to opposite poles of the cell. As the centrioles move, a spindle starts to form between them. The spindle, shown in Figure below , consists of fibers made of microtubules. Q: Chromatin condenses into chromosomes during prophase, the first and longest phase of what process? A:

OPTIONS:
- reproduction
- apoptosis
- meiosis
- mitosis

Answer: mitosis

Problem: OPTIONS:
- learned
- observational
- reflex
- innate
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: An innate behavior is any behavior that occurs naturally in all animals of a given species. An innate behavior is also called an instinct . The first time an animal performs an innate behavior, the animal does it well. The animal does not have to practice the behavior in order to get it right or become better at it. Innate behaviors are also predictable. All members of a species perform an innate behavior in the same way. From the examples described above, you can probably tell that innate behaviors usually involve important actions, like eating and caring for the young. Q: What type of behavior occurs naturally in all animals of a given species? A:
Answer: innate

Problem:OPTIONS:
- healthy and sick
- new and old
- plant and fungus
- plant and animal

Answer the following question given this paragraph: 4.6 Connections between Cells and Cellular Activities Animal cells communicate via their extracellular matrices and are connected to each other via tight junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions. Plant cells are connected and communicate with each other via plasmodesmata. When protein receptors on the surface of the plasma membrane of an animal cell bind to a substance in the extracellular matrix, a chain of reactions begins that changes activities taking place within the cell. Plasmodesmata are channels between adjacent plant cells, while gap junctions are channels between adjacent animal cells. However, their structures are quite different. A tight junction is a watertight seal between two adjacent cells, while a desmosome acts like a spot weld. Q: Plasmodesmata and gap junctions are channels between adjacent cells of what respective types? A:
****
A: plant and animal

Problem:OPTIONS:
- oxidation
- Diffusion
- permeability
- reactivity

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Reactivity is the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances. For example, iron is highly reactive with oxygen. When it combines with oxygen, it forms the reddish powder called rust (see Figure below ). Rust is not iron but an entirely different substance that consists of both iron and oxygen. Q: What term describes the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances? A:
****
A:
reactivity