Question: Eight-year-old Jesse Abrogate was playing in the sea late one evening in July 2001 when a 7-foot bull shark attacked him and tore off his arm. Jesse's uncle jumped into the sea and dragged the boy to the store. The boy was not breathing. His aunt gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation while his uncle rang the emergency services. Pretty soon, a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospital. It was a much quicker journey than the journey by road.

Jesse's uncle, Vance Folsenzier, ran back into the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew. He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach. A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this didn't kill it, the shark's jaws relaxed so that they could open them, and reach down onto its stomach, and pull out the boy's arm.

At the Baptist hospital in Pensacola, Dr Lan Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesse's arm. "It was a complicated operation," he said, "but we were lucky. If the arm hadn't been recovered in time, we wouldn't have been able to do the operation at all. What I means is that if they hadn't found the shark, well then we wouldn't have had a chance."

According to local park ranger Jack Tomosvic, shark attacks are not that common. "Jesse was just unlucky" he says, "Evening is the shark's feeding time. And Jesse was in the area without lifeguards. This would never have happened if he had been in the area where swimming is allowed." When reporters asked Jesse's uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark , he replied, "I was mad and you do some strange things when you're mad." 1. How old is Jesse Abrogate?
2. What was he attacked by?
3. What did the shark do?
4. Who attempted to save him?
5. How did he get to the hospital?
6. What was his uncles name?
7. What did he go back to the sea for?
8. How many hours did it take to reattach the arm?
9. Are shark attacks common, according to the ranger?
10. When do sharks typically eat? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. Eight
2. a bull shark
3. tore off his arm
4. Jesse's uncle and aunt
5. helicopter
6. Vance Folsenzier
7. to catch the shark
8. eleven
9. no
10. in the evening

Question: (CNN) -- He may be a long way from the football field, but Pele at least is back to talking and getting better at a Sao Paulo, Brazil, hospital.

The city's Albert Einstein Hospital issued a statement Saturday saying the football legend -- born Edson Arantes do Nascimento -- was improving but still in intensive care battling an illness.

Pele is lucid, talking and responding to antibiotics, the hospital said. He remains on temporary dialysis, which was a reason he was moved to the ICU in the first place, because the machine he needed was there.

The hospital issued a second statement later Saturday, indicating that Pele continues to recover and that doctors plan to take him off dialysis early Sunday.

Earlier this week, the 74-year-old was admitted to the medical facility -- the same place he recently underwent surgery to remove kidney stones -- for a urinary tract infection.

The athletic icon had one kidney removed during this days as a player, his aide, Jose Fornos Rodrigues, told CNN.

Pele tweeted Thursday that he was looking forward to spending the holidays with family and starting "the new year with renewed health, with many international trips planned."

"I am blessed to receive your love and support," Pele said, "and thank God this is nothing serious."

Known as "The Black Pearl" and simply "The King," Pele is one of the best known names in all of sports.

He burst onto the scene as a teenager, helping lead his native Brazil to the 1958 World Cup championship. Pele went on to star on two other World Cup title teams as well, in 1962 and 1970, in addition to a breakthrough career with the Brazilian club Santos and later with the New York Cosmos of the now-defunct North American Soccer League. 1. What was Pele's name at the time of his birth?
2. How old is he?
3. Did he undergo surgery?
4. To take out what?
5. What kind of infection did he have?
6. What is Pele's aide's name?
7. What news outlet did Jose speak with?
8. Does Pele have a nickname?
9. What is it?
10. What other moniker was he known by?
11. What country is the hospital located in that Pele stayed at?
12. What city?
13. What is the name of the hospital?
14. On what day did they issue a statement?
15. When was Pele to be taken off dialysis?
16. Did he spend time in ICU?
17. What was there that he was in need of?
18. On what day of the week did Pele tweet?
19. What team in New York was he associated with?
20. What league was that team in? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. Edson Arantes do Nascimento
2. 74-year-old
3. Yes
4. Kidney stones
5. A urinary tract infection.
6. Jose Fornos Rodrigues
7. CNN
8. Yes
9. The King
10. The Black Pearl
11. Brazil
12. Sao Paulo
13. Albert Einstein Hospital
14. Saturday
15. Early Sunday.
16. Yes
17. Dialysis machine
18. Thursday
19. The New York Cosmos
20. North American Soccer League

Question: In plant taxonomy, commelinids (originally commelinoids) (plural, not capitalised) is a name used by the APG IV system for a clade within the monocots, which in its turn is a clade within the angiosperms. The commelinids are the only clade that the APG has informally named within the monocots. The remaining monocots are a paraphyletic unit. Also known as the commelinid monocots it forms one of three groupings within the monocots, and the final branch, the other two groups being the alismatid monocots and the lilioid monocots.

Members of the commelinid clade have cell walls containing UV-fluorescent ferulic acid.

The commelinids were first recognized as a formal group in 1967 by Armen Takhtajan, who named them the Commelinidae and assigned them to a subclass of the monocots. However, by the release of his 1980 system of classification, he had merged this subclass into a larger one no longer considered to be a clade.

The commelinids constitute a well-supported clade within the monocots, and this clade has been recognized in all four APG classification systems.

The commelinids of APG II (2003) and APG III (2009) contain essentially the same plants as the commelinoids of the earlier APG system (1998). In APG IV (2016) the family Dasypogonaceae is no longer directly placed under commelinids but instead a family of order Arecales. 1. what is the article about?
2. what were they originally called?
3. when were they first known?
4. by?
5. what did he call them?
6. what family is not in commelinids now?
7. under what is it?
8. did Armen subclass them?
9. what was that?
10. when did he change this?
11. what did he do then?
12. what do cell walls contain?
13. is commelinoids plural?
14. how many groupings are in the monocots?
15. are they the only clade named in the monocots?
16. what kind are the remaining?
17. does it have more groups?
18. how many?
19. what are they called?
20. what system is used in the article? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers:
1. commelinids
2. commelinoids
3. 1967
4. Armen Takhtajan
5. Commelinidae
6. Dasypogonaceae
7. order Arecales.
8. yes
9. monocots
10. 1980
11. merged this subclass into a larger one
12. UV-fluorescent ferulic acid
13. yes
14. three
15. yes
16. paraphyletic unit
17. yes
18. two
19. alismatid monocots and the lilioid monocots.
20. APG IV system