Q: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What city was the songwriter who co-wrote a song with Taylor Swift that was released on December 7, 2008 born?
A: Dallas, Texas

Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Which filmmaker most recently directed a film, Chris Columbus or Karel Reisz?
Answer: Chris Joseph Columbus

[Q]: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Are Bruce Robinson and Shinya Tsukamoto both directors?
****
[A]: yes

input: Please answer the following: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Doug Jones, is an American actor and former contortionist known for roles in the science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres, often wearing heavy makeup to play nonhuman characters, such as in Crimson Peak, released in which year, an American gothic romance film directed, co-produced and co-written by Guillermo del Toro, co-produced by Callum Greene?
++++++++++
output: 2015

Please answer this: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Who was born first, Irwin Shaw or John Dunning?
++++++++
Answer: Irwin Shaw

Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What Fortune 500 company produces both potash and phosphate fertilizer and had a president and Chief Executive Officer who served from January 2007 to August 2015?
Answer:
The Mosaic Company