Q: From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
Given Relationship: 'be establish by', Sentence: 'But if the Church which Christ established is His Body , this Body must have shoulders , and these shoulders , according to Bellarmine , are the Apostles , and the Roman Pontiffs , bishops and priests who have succeeded them .'
A:
established