input: OPTIONS:
- hypothalamus glands
- retinal glands
- localized glands
- salivary glands Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Salivary Glands Many small salivary glands are housed within the mucous membranes of the mouth and tongue. These minor exocrine glands are constantly secreting saliva, either directly into the oral cavity or indirectly through ducts, even while you sleep. In fact, an average of 1 to 1.5 liters of saliva is secreted each day. Usually just enough saliva is present to moisten the mouth and teeth. Secretion increases when you eat, because saliva is essential to moisten food and initiate the chemical breakdown of carbohydrates. Small amounts of saliva are also secreted by the labial glands in the lips. In addition, the buccal glands in the cheeks, palatal glands in the palate, and lingual glands in the tongue help ensure that all areas of the mouth are supplied with adequate saliva. Q: What small glands are abundant within the mucous membranes of the mouth and tongue? A:
A:
output: salivary glands

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The pancreas is located near the stomach. Its hormones include insulin and glucagon. These two hormones work together to control the level of glucose in the blood. Insulin causes excess blood glucose to be taken up by the liver, which stores the glucose as glycogen. Glucagon stimulates the liver to break down glycogen into glucose and release it back into the blood. The pancreas also secretes digestive enzymes into the digestive tract. Q: Which hormones work together to control the level of glucose in the blood? A:

OPTIONS:
- insulin and estrogen
- serotonin and glucagon
- testosterone and insulin
- insulin and glucagon

Answer: insulin and glucagon

Problem: OPTIONS:
- magnets
- thermometers
- cooling circuits
- electric circuits
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: All electric circuits have at least two parts: a voltage source and a conductor. They may have other parts as well, such as light bulbs and switches, as in the simple circuit seen in the Figure below . To see an animation of a circuit like this one, go to: http://www. rkm. com. au/animations/animation-electrical-circuit. html. Q: A voltage source and a conductor are common to all what? A:
Answer: electric circuits

Problem:OPTIONS:
- liquid sedimentary rocks
- plasma sedimentary rocks
- plants sedimentary rocks
- chemical sedimentary rocks

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chemical sedimentary rocks form when crystals precipitate out from a liquid. The mineral halite, also called rock salt, forms this way. You can make halite! Leave a shallow dish of salt water out in the Sun. As the water evaporates, salt crystals form in the dish. There are other chemical sedimentary rocks, like gypsum. Q: What forms when crystals precipitate out from a liquid? A:
****
A: chemical sedimentary rocks

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Schrodinger's work on orbitals is the basis of the modern model of the atom, which scientists call the quantum mechanical model. The modern model is also commonly called the electron cloud model. That's because each orbital around the nucleus of the atom resembles a fuzzy cloud around the nucleus, like the ones shown in the Figure below for a helium atom. The densest area of the cloud is where the electrons have the greatest chances of being. Q: The modern model of the atom, which scientists call the quantum mechanical model, is based on what scientist's work on orbitals? A:
OPTIONS:
- Sagan
- Bohr
- Newton
- schrodinger
schrodinger

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ribosomes are the organelles on which proteins are made during protein synthesis . Ribosomes are found throughout the cytosol of the cell and attached to the endoplasmic reticulum organelle. Ribosomes order amino acids using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template in a process called translation. Ribosomes are made from complexes of ribosomal RNAs (rRNA) and proteins called ribonucleoproteins . Each ribosome is divided into two subunits. The smaller subunit binds to the mRNA pattern, while the larger subunit binds to the transfer RNA (tRNA) and the growing polypeptide chain. More about the ribosome will be discussed in the Cell Structures: Ribosomes (Advanced) concept. Q: What are the organelles on which proteins are made during protein synthesis called? A:
OPTIONS:
- mitochondria
- lysosomes
- fibroblasts
- ribosomes

Answer:
ribosomes