In this task, you are provided with an article about the legal acts. Your task is to generate a headline for that article.

Example Input: The French Republic is hereby authorized on a temporary basis:(a) withinof the ambit of measures actually in force at the date of adoption of this Decision, to prohibit, or to require a prior exchange authorization for, the conclusion of performance of transactions and transfers in respect of capital movements, referred to in Articles 1 and 2 of the Council Directive of 11 May 1960 (first Directive for the implementation of Article 67 of the Treaty), as amended by Directive 63/21/EEC of 18 December 1962;(b) to limit, or to require a prior authorization for, imports and exports of the means of payment necessary for business travel;(c) to require that import or export settlements for goods should be financed through approved intermediaries and to impose a time limit for the payment of exported goods of 180 days following the arrival of those goods at their destination. The Commission shall keep the application of those measures under constant review.It reserves the right to withdraw or to amend this authorization as soon as the financial flows have been sufficiently restored to normal. Article 1 of the Decision of 23 July 1968 is hereby repealed. This Decision is addressed to the French Republic.
Example Output: Commission Decision authorizing the French Republic to take certain protective measures in accordance with Article 108 (3) of the Treaty (Only the French text is authentic)

Example Input: General provisions1. In accordance with the provisions of this Directive the competent authorities of the Member States shall exchange any information that may enable them to effect a correct assessment of taxes on income and on capital.2. There shall be regarded as taxes on income and on capital, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied, all taxes imposed on total income, on total capital, or on elements of income or of capital, including taxes on gains from the disposal of movable or immovable property, taxes on the amounts of wages or salaries paid by enterprises, as well as taxes on capital appreciation.3. The taxes referred to in paragraph 2 are at present, in particular:in Belgium:Impot des personnes physiques/PersonenbelastingImpot des societes/VennootschapsbelastingImpot des personnes morales/RechtspersonenbelastingImpot des non-residents/Belasting der niet-verblijfhoudersin Denmark:Indkomstskaten til statenSelsskabsskatDen kommunale indkomstskatDen amtskommunale indkomstskatFolkepensionsbidrageneSmandsskattenDen srlige indkomstskatKirkeskattenFormueskatten til statenBidrag til dagpengefondenin Germany:EinkommensteuerKorperschaftsteuerVermogensteuerGewerbesteuerGrundsteuerin France:Impot sur le revenuImpot sur les societesTaxe professionnelleTaxe fonciere sur les proprietes batiesTaxe fonciere sur les proprietes non batiesin Ireland:Income taxCorporation taxCapital gains taxWealth tax in Italy:Imposta sul reddito delle persone fisicheImposta sul reddito delle persone giuridicheImposta locale sui redditiin Luxembourg:Impot sur le revenu des personnes physiquesImpot sur le revenu des collectivitesImpot commercial communalImpot sur la fortuneImpot foncierin the Netherlands:InkomstenbelastingVennootschapsbelastingVermogensbelastingin the United Kingdom:Income taxCorporation taxCapital gains taxPetroleum revenue taxDevelopment land tax4. Paragraph 1 shall also apply to any identical or similar taxes imposed subsequently, whether in addition to or in place of the taxes listed in paragraph 3. The competent authorities of the Member States shall inform one another and the Commission of the date of entry into force of such taxes.5. The expression 'competent authority' means:in Belgium:De minister van financien or an authorized representativeLe ministre des finances or an authorized representativein Denmark:Ministeren for skatter og afgifter or an authorized representativein Germany:Der Bundesminister der Finanzen or an authorized representativein France:Le ministre de l economie or an authorized representativein Ireland:The Revenue Commissioners or their authorized representativein Italy:Il Ministro per le finanze or an authorized representativein Luxembourg:Le ministre des finances or an authorized representativein the Netherlands:De minister van financien or an authorized representativein the United Kingdom:The Commissioners of Inland Revenue or their authorized representative Exchange on request1. The competent authority of a Member State may request the competent authority of another Member State to forward the information referred to in Article 1 (1) in a particular case. The competent authority of the requested State need not comply with the request if it appears that the competent authority of the State making the request has not exhausted its own usual sources of information, which it could have utilized, according to the circumstances, to obtain the information requested without running the risk of endangering the attainment of the sought after result.2. For the purpose of forwarding the information referred to in paragraph 1, the competent authority of the requested Member State shall arrange for the conduct of any enquiries necessary to obtain such information. Automatic exchange of informationFor categories of cases which they shall determine under the consultation procedure laid down in Article 9, the competent authorities of the Member States shall regularly exchange the information referred to in Article 1 (1) without prior request. Spontaneous exchange of information1. The competent authority of a Member State shall without prior request forward the information referred to in Article 1 (1), of which it has knowledge, to the competent authority of any other Member State concerned, in the following circumstances: (a) the competent authority of the one Member State has grounds for supposing that there may be a loss of tax in the other Member State;(b) a person liable to tax obtains a reduction in or an exemption from tax in the one Member State which would give rise to an increase in tax or to liability to tax in the other Member State;(c) business dealings between a person liable to tax in a Member State and a person liable to tax in another Member State are conducted through one or more countries in such a way that a saving in tax may result in one or the other Member State or in both;(d) the competent authority of a Member State has grounds for supposing that a saving of tax may result from artificial transfers of profits within groups of enterprises;(e) information forwarded to the one Member State by the competent authority of the other Member State has enabled information to be obtained which may be relevant in assessing liability to tax in the latter Member State.2. The competent authorities of the Member States may, under the consultation procedure laid down in Article 9, extend the exchange of information provided for in paragraph 1 to cases other than those specified therein.3. The competent authorities of the Member States may forward to each other in any other case, without prior request, the information referred to in Article 1 (1) of which they have knowledge. Time limit for forwarding informationThe competent authority of a Member State which, under the preceding Articles, is called upon to furnish information, shall forward it as swiftly as possible. If it encounters obstacles in furnishing the information or if it refuses to furnish the information, it shall forthwith inform the requesting authority to this effect, indicating the nature of the obstacles or the reasons for its refusal. Collaboration by officials of the State concernedFor the purpose of applying the preceding provisions, the competent authority of the Member State providing the information and the competent authority of the Member State for which the information is intended may agree, under the consultation procedure laid down in Article 9, to authorize the presence in the first Member State of officials of the tax administration of the other Member State. The details for applying this provision shall be determined under the same procedure. Provisions relating to secrecy1. All information made known to a Member State under this Directive shall be kept secret in that State in the same manner as information received under its domestic legislation.In any case, such information: - may be made available only to the persons directly involved in the assessment of the tax or in the administrative control of this assessment,- may in addition be made known only in connection with judicial proceedings or administrative proceedings involving sanctions undertaken with a view to, or relating to, the making or reviewing the tax assessment and only to persons who are directly involved in such proceedings ; such information may, however, be disclosed during public hearings or in judgements if the competent authority of the Member State supplying the information raises no objection,- shall in no circumstances be used other than for taxation purposes or in connection with judicial proceedings or administrative proceedings involving sanctions undertaken with a view to, or in relation to, the making or reviewing the tax assessment.2. Paragraph 1 shall not oblige a Member State whose legislation or administrative practice lays down, for domestic purposes, narrower limits than those contained in the provisions of that paragraph, to provide information if the State concerned does not undertake to respect those narrower limits.3. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, the competent authorities of the Member State providing the information may permit it to be used for other purposes in the requesting State, if, under the legislation of the informing State, the information could, in similar circumstances, be used in the informing State for similar purposes.4. Where a competent authority of a Member State considers that information which it has received from the competent authority of another Member State is likely to be useful to the competent authority of a third Member State, it may transmit it to the latter competent authority with the agreement of the competent authority which supplied the information. Limits to exchange of information1. This Directive shall impose no obligation to have enquiries carried out or to provide information if the Member State, which should furnish the information, would be prevented by its laws or administrative practices from carrying out these enquiries or from collecting or using this information for its own purposes.2. The provision of information may be refused where it would lead to the disclosure of a commercial, industrial or professional secret or of a commercial process, or of information whose disclosure would be contrary to public policy.3. The competent authority of a Member State may refuse to provide information where the State concerned is unable, for practical or legal reasons, to provide similar information. Consultations1. For the purposes of the implementation of this Directive, consultations shall be held, if necessary in a Committee, between: - the competent authorities of the Member States concerned at the request of either, in respect of bilateral questions,- the competent authorities of all the Member States and the Commission, at the request of one of those authorities or the Commission, in so far as the matters involved are not solely of bilateral interest.2. The competent authorities of the Member States may communicate directly with each other. The competent authorities of the Member States may by mutual agreement permit authorities designated by them to communicate directly with each other in specified cases or in certain categories of cases.3. Where the competent authorities make arrangements on bilateral matters covered by this Directive other than as regards individual cases, they shall as soon as possible inform the Commission thereof. The Commission shall in turn notify the competent authorities of the other Member States. 0Pooling of experienceThe Member States shall, together with the Commission, constantly monitor the cooperation procedure provided for in this Directive and shall pool their experience, especially in the field of transfer pricing within groups of enterprises, with a view to improving such cooperation and, where appropriate, drawing up a body of rules in the fields concerned. 1Applicability of wider-ranging provisions of assistanceThe foregoing provisions shall not impede the fulfilment of any wider obligations to exchange information which might flow from other legal acts. 2Final provisions1. Member States shall bring into force the necessary laws, regulations and administrative provisions in order to comply with this Directive not later than 1 January 1979 and shall forthwith communicate them to the Commission.2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of any important provisions of national law which they subsequently adopt in the field covered by this Directive. 3This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Example Output: Council Directive concerning mutual assistance by the competent authorities of the Member States in the field of direct taxation

Example Input: 1. Admission to the occupation of road passenger transport operator shall be governed by the provisions adopted by the Member States in accordance with the common rules contained in this Directive.2. For the purpose of this Directive, 'the occupation of road passenger transport operator' means the activity of any natural person or any undertaking operating by means of motor vehicles so constructed and equipped as to be suitable for carrying more than nine persons - including the driver - and intended for that purpose, passenger transport services for the public or for specific categories of users against payment by the person transported or by the transport organizer.For the purposes of this Directive, 'undertaking' means any association or group of persons with or without legal personality, whether profit-making or not, or any official body, whether having its own legal personality or being dependent upon an authority having such personality.3. Member States may, after consulting the Commission, exempt from the application of all or some of the provisions of this Directive natural persons or undertakings engaged exclusively in road passenger transport services for non-commercial purposes or having a main occupation other than that of road passenger transport operator, in so far as their transport operations have only a minor impact on the transport market. 1. Natural persons or undertakings wishing to engage in the occupation of road passenger transport operator shall: (a) be of good repute;(b) be of appropriate financial standing;(c) satisfy the condition as to professional competence.Where the applicant is a natural person and does not satisfy provision (c), the competent authorities may (1)OJ No C 17, 12.2.1969, p. 6. (2)OJ No C 26, 28.2.1969, p. 8.nevertheless permit him to engage in the occupation of road passenger transport operator provided that he designates to the said authorities another person, satisfying provisions (a) and (c) above, who shall continuously and effectively manage the transport operations of the undertaking.Where the applicant is an undertaking, provisions (a) and (c) above must be satisfied by one of the natural persons who will continuously and effectively manage the transport operations of the undertaking. Member States may also require that other persons in the undertaking satisfy provision (a) above.2. Pending coordination at a later date, each Member State shall determine the provisions relating to good repute which must be satisfied by the applicant and, where appropriate, the natural persons referred to in paragraph 1.3. Appropriate financial standing shall consist in having available sufficient financial resources to ensure the launching and proper administration of the undertaking. Pending coordination at a later date, each Member State shall determine what provisions and what methods of furnishing proof may be adopted for this purpose.4. The condition as to professional competence shall consist in the possession of skills in the subjects listed in the Annex and recognized by the authority or body designated for that purpose by each Member State. The necessary knowledge shall be acquired by attending courses, by practical experience in a transport undertaking or by a combination of both. The Member States may exempt from the application of these provisions the holders of certain advanced diplomas or technical diplomas implying sound knowledge of the subjects listed in the Annex.The production of a certificate issued by the authority or body referred to in the preceding subparagraph shall constitute proof of professional competence. 1. Member States shall determine the circumstances in which operation of a road passenger transport undertaking may, by way of derogation from the provisions of Article 2 (1), be continued on a temporary basis for a maximum period of one year, with extension for a maximum period of six months, in duly justified special cases, in the event of the death or physical or legal incapacity of the natural person engaged in the occupation of transport operator or of the natural person who satisfies the provisions of Article 2 (1) (a) and (c).2. However, the competent authorities in the Member States may, by way of exception and in certain special cases, definitively authorize a person not fulfilling the condition as to professional competence referred to in Article 2 (1) (c) to continue to operate the transport undertaking provided that such person possesses at least three years practical experience in the day-to-day management of the undertaking. 1. Natural persons and undertakings furnishing proof that before 1 January 1978, they were authorized under national regulations in a Member State to engage in the occupation of road passenger transport operator in national and/or international transport operations shall be exempt from the requirement to furnish proof that they satisfy the provisions laid down in Article 2.2. However, those natural persons who, after 31 December 1974 and before 1 January 1978, were: - authorized to engage in the occupation of road passenger transport operator without having furnished proof, under national regulations, of their professional competence, or- designated continuously and effectively to manage the transport operations of the undertaking,must satisfy, before 1 January 1980 the condition of professional competence referred to in Article 2 (4).The same requirement shall apply in the case referred to in the third subparagraph of Article 2 (1). 1. Decisions taken by the competent authorities of Member States pursuant to the measures adopted on the basis of this Directive and entailing the rejection of an application for admission to the occupation of road passenger transport operator shall state the grounds on which they are based.2. Member States shall ensure that the competent authorities withdraw the authorization to pursue the occupation of passenger transport operator if they establish that the provisions of Article 2 (1) (a), (b) or (c) are no longer satisfied. In this case, however, they shall allow sufficient time for a substitute to be appointed.3. With regard to the decisions referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, Member States shall ensure that the natural persons or undertakings covered by this Directive are able to defend their interests by appropriate means. 1. Member States shall, after consulting the Commission and before 1 January 1977, adopt the measures necessary for the implementation of this Directive, in particular Article 2 (4) thereof.2. Member States shall ensure that the procedure for official verfication of the skills mentioned in Article 2 (4) shall become operative for the first time before 1 January 1978. This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Example Output:
Council Directive on admission to the occupation of road passenger transport operator in national and international transport operations