instruction:
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
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Context: Post-grunge is a style of rock music that began in the 1990s and is considered a subgenre of alternative rock and hard rock. Originally, "post-grunge" was an informal and even pejorative label used to describe bands that emulated the grunge sound of Nirvana and Pearl Jam, such as Bush, Candlebox and Collective Soul., 14 Shades of Grey is the fourth studio album by American rock band Staind, released on May 20, 2003. The album continues to develop a post-grunge sound seen on the band's previous album "Break the Cycle", though the songs on "14 Shades of Grey" have fewer pop hooks, focusing more on frontman Aaron Lewis's emotions. It is the band's last album to be released from Elektra Records., Staind is an American rock band, formed in 1995 in Springfield, Massachusetts. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Aaron Lewis, lead guitarist Mike Mushok, bassist and backing vocalist Johnny April, and drummer Jon Wysocki (who left in May 2011). To date, the band has recorded seven studio albums: "Tormented" (1996), "Dysfunction" (1999), "Break the Cycle" (2001), "14 Shades of Grey" (2003), "Chapter V" (2005), "The Illusion of Progress" (2008), and their self-titled album (2011). The band has had five chart-topping singles and sold over 15 million records worldwide. , '' How About You '' is the third single released from American post-grunge band Staind . The song was released on December 23 , 2003 , from the band 's fourth album 14 Shades Of Grey . The song reached # 10 on Billboard 's Modern Rock and Mainstream Rock charts ., Break the Cycle is the third studio album by American rock band Staind, released through Elektra Entertainment and Flip Records in 2001. It is Staind's most successful album to date, and was the album that broke them into the mainstream. It was a huge international success for the band, as it spent 3 weeks at number one position in the U.S. album charts and many weeks in the top 10 album charts of the "Billboard" 200, the UK and New Zealand. It sold at least 4 million copies in 2001. The album was certified 5x platinum by the RIAA., Aaron Lewis (born April 13, 1972) is an American musician and songwriter, who is the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, and founding member of the rock group Staind, with whom he has released seven studio albums. He has since ventured into country music with his debut solo EP "Town Line", which was released on March 1, 2011 on Stroudavarious Records. Lewis' first full-length solo release, "The Road", was released by Blaster Records on November 13, 2012., Subject: how about you , Relation: record_label, Options: (A) 1995 (B) 1996 (C) album (D) country music (E) elektra records (F) label (G) rock music (H) studio album
answer:
elektra records

question:
Context: The Canadian titles debate has been ongoing since the presentation to the Canadian House of Commons of the Nickle Resolution in 1917. This resolution marked the earliest attempt to establish a Canadian government policy requesting the sovereign not to grant knighthoods, baronetcies, and peerages to Canadians and set the precedent for later policies restricting Canadians from accepting titles from foreign countries. Dissatisfaction with the British honours system led to the gradual creation of a separate system for Canada., Louise Lecavalier , OC ( born October 3 , 1958 ) is a Canadian dancer , known as one of the icons of Canadian contemporary dance . Lecavalier was born and raised in Montreal , Canada . She began her professional dance career at the age of eighteen when she joined Le Groupe Nouvelle Aire . It was there that she met Edouard Lock . Lecavalier became Lock 's main character and inspiration in his company La La La Human Steps . With her mane of platinum dreadlocks , her physical power and her mastery of the full - body barrel jump , which looks like a horizontal pirouette , her image was a signature for the company . She was the perfect embodiment of Lock 's frenetic and technically punishing androgynous aesthetic in works such as Human Sex ( 1985 ) and Infante , c'est destroy ( 1991 ) . She joined La La La Human Steps in 1981 for its production of Oranges and went on to perform in each of the company 's productions up until Salt in 1998 . In 1985 , Louise Lecavalier became the first Canadian to win a Bessie Award in New York for her performance in Businessman in the Process of Becoming an Angel ( 1983 ) . The London Times critic found Lock 's '' extravagant '' play poor but stated that there were '' ... two women who seemed quite skilled at performing various odd dance steps ; the fair - haired one ( Louise Lecavalier ) had a pleasing bravado whenever the production gave her half a chance . '' She danced in Human Sex ( 1985 ) , New Demons ( 1987 ) , Infante , c'est destroy ( 1991 ) and finally , 2 ( 1995 ) and Salt ( 1998 ) . Lecavalier also participated in each of La La La 's major collaborations , including David Bowie 's Sound + Vision Tour in 1990 and Fame ' 90 music video , The Yellow Shark concerts , performed by Frank Zappa and Germany 's Ensemble Modern in Frankfurt , Berlin , and Vienna in 1992 , and the film Inspirations from director Michael Apted in 1996 . In May 1999 , Louise Lecavalier received the Jean A. Chalmers National Award , Canada 's most distinguished dance prize . In 2003 , she appeared with Tedd Robinson in Lula and the Sailor as part of a concert of duets choreographed by Robinson . In the winter of 2005 , she co-produced Cobalt Rouge with the National Arts Centre in Ottawa , the Biennale di Venezia and Theatre de la Ville in Paris . The work features Lecavalier with dancers Marc Boivin , Masaharu Imazu , and Tedd Robinson , and musician / composer Yannick Rieu . Lecavalier has been a guest teacher at New York University on several occasions and continues to perform as an independent artist . In 2008 , she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada . On April 7 , 2010 she was awarded the Order of Canada . On December 7 , 2012 , her piece '' So Blue '' premiered in Dusseldorf . It was her first dance choreography . In May 2014 , Lecavalier received the Governor General 's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement in dance . The award is Canada 's highest honour in the performing arts ., An earl is a member of the nobility. The title is Anglo-Saxon in origin, akin to the Scandinavian form jarl, and meant "chieftain", particularly a chieftain set to rule a territory in a king's stead. In Scandinavia, it became obsolete in the Middle Ages and was replaced by duke ("hertig"/"hertug"/"hertog"). In later medieval Britain, it became the equivalent of the continental count (in England in the earlier period, it was more akin to a duke; in Scotland it assimilated the concept of mormaer). However, earlier in Scandinavia, "jarl" could also mean a sovereign prince. For example, the rulers of several of the petty kingdoms of Norway had the title of "jarl" and in many cases they had no less power than their neighbours who had the title of king. Alternative names for the "Earl/Count" rank in the nobility structure are used in other countries, such as Hakushaku during the Japanese Imperial era., A knight is a person granted an honorary title of "knighthood" by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country, especially in a military capacity. Historically, in Europe, knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors. During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility. By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior. Often, a knight was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord, with payment in the form of land holdings. The lords trusted the knights, who were skilled in battle on horseback. Since the early modern period, the title of knight is purely honorific, usually bestowed by a monarch, as in the British honours system, often for non-military service to the country. The modern female equivalent in the United Kingdom is Dame., Dance is a performance art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement. This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin., Choreography is the art or practice of designing sequences of movements of physical bodies (or their depictions) in which motion, form, or both are specified. "Choreography" may also refer to the design itself. A choreographer is one who creates choreographies by practicing the art of choreography, a process known as "choreographing". Choreography is used in a variety of fields, including musical theater, cheerleading, cinematography, gymnastics, fashion shows, ice skating, marching band, show choir, theatre, synchronized swimming, cardistry, video game production and animated art. In the performing arts, choreography applies to human movement and form. In dance, choreography is also known as dance choreography or "dance composition"., Subject: louise lecavalier, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) canada (B) choreographer (C) duke (D) knight (E) leader (F) member (G) military (H) monarch (I) nobility (J) sovereign
answer:
choreographer

question:
Context: Reference is a relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object. The first object in this relation is said to "refer to" the second object. The second object, the one to which the first object refers, is called the "referent" of the first object., An affix (in modern sense) is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word. Affixes may be derivational, like English "-ness" and "pre-", or inflectional, like English plural "-s" and past tense "-ed". They are bound morphemes by definition; prefixes and suffixes may be separable affixes. Affixations, the linguistic process speakers use form different words by adding morphemes (affixes) at the beginning (prefixation), the middle (infixation) or the end (suffixation) of words., In linguistics, a suffix (also sometimes termed postfix or ending) is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word. Common examples are case endings, which indicate the grammatical case of nouns or adjectives, and verb endings, which form the conjugation of verbs., A verb, from the Latin "verbum" meaning "word", is a word (part of speech) that in syntax conveys an action ("bring", "read", "walk", "run", "learn"), an occurrence ("happen", "become"), or a state of being ("be", "exist", "stand"). In the usual description of English, the basic form, with or without the particle "to", is the infinitive. In many languages, verbs are inflected (modified in form) to encode tense, aspect, mood, and voice. A verb may also agree with the person, gender, and/or number of some of its arguments, such as its subject, or object. Verbs have tenses: present, to indicate that an action is being carried out; past, to indicate that an action has been done; future, to indicate that an action will be done., A referent is a person or thing to which a linguistic expression or other symbol refers. For example, in the sentence "Mary saw me", the referent of the word "Mary" is the particular person called Mary who is being spoken of, while the referent of the word "me" is the person uttering the sentence., In grammar, inflection or inflexion sometimes called accidence is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, and mood. The inflection of verbs is also called "conjugation", and one can refer to the inflection of nouns, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, determiners, participles, prepositions, postpositions, numerals, articles etc, as "declension"., A prefix is an affix which is placed before the stem of a word. Adding it to the beginning of one word changes it into another word. For example, when the prefix "un-" is added to the word "happy", it creates the word "unhappy". Particularly in the study of languages, a prefix is also called a preformative, because it alters the form of the words to which it is affixed., A possessive form (abbreviated ) is a word or grammatical construction used to indicate a relationship of possession in a broad sense. This can include strict ownership, or a number of other types of relation to a greater or lesser degree analogous to it., In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit in a language. In other words, it is the smallest meaningful unit of a language. The field of study dedicated to morphemes is called morphology. A morpheme is not identical to a word, and the principal difference between the two is that a morpheme may or may not stand alone, whereas a word, by definition, is freestanding. When it stands by itself, it is considered as a root because it has a meaning of its own (e.g. the morpheme "cat") and when it depends on another morpheme to express an idea, it is an affix because it has a grammatical function (e.g. the "s" in "cats" to indicate that it is plural). Every word comprises one or more morphemes., In linguistics, a word is the smallest element that can be uttered in isolation with semantic or pragmatic content (with literal or practical meaning). This contrasts deeply with a morpheme, which is the smallest unit of meaning but will not necessarily stand on its own. A word may consist of a single morpheme (for example: "oh!, rock, red, quick, run, expect"), or several ("rocks, redness, quickly, running, unexpected"), whereas a morpheme may not be able to stand on its own as a word (in the words just mentioned, these are "-s, -ness, -ly, -ing, un-, -ed").
A complex word will typically include a root and one or more affixes ("rock-s, red-ness, quick-ly, run-ning, un-expect-ed"), or more than one root in a compound ("black-board, rat-race"). Words can be put together to build larger elements of language, such as phrases ("a red rock"), clauses ("I threw a rock"), and sentences ("He threw a rock too, but he missed")., Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and involves an analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context. The earliest activities in the documentation and description of language have been attributed to the 4th century BCE Indian grammarian Pini who wrote a formal description of the Sanskrit language in his ""., A noun phrase or nominal phrase (abbreviated NP) is a phrase which has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head word, or which performs the same grammatical function as such a phrase. Noun phrases are very common cross-linguistically, and they may be the most frequently occurring phrase type., A part of speech (abbreviated form: PoS or POS) is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) which have similar grammatical properties. Words that are assigned to the same part of speech generally display similar behavior in terms of syntaxthey play similar roles within the grammatical structure of sentencesand sometimes in terms of morphology, in that they undergo inflection for similar properties. Commonly listed English parts of speech are "noun", "verb", "adjective", "adverb", "pronoun", "preposition", "conjunction", "interjection", and sometimes "numeral", "article" or "determiner"., In grammar, a clause is the smallest grammatical unit that can express a complete proposition. A typical clause consists of a subject and a predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase, a verb with any objects and other modifiers. However, the subject is sometimes not expressed, often the case in null-subject languages if the subject is retrievable from context, but it sometimes also occurs in other languages such as English (as in imperative sentences and non-finite clauses)., A noun (from Latin "nmen", literally meaning "name") is a word that functions as the name of some specific thing or set of things, such as living creatures, objects, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas. Linguistically, a noun is a member of a large, open part of speech whose members can occur as the main word in the subject of a clause, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition., Latin (Latin: ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets., An indefinite pronoun is a pronoun that refers to non-specific beings, objects, or places., Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated since Gorgias and Plato in Ancient Greece. Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought. 20th-century philosophers such as Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is really the study of language. Major figures in linguistics include Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky., Possessive determiners constitute a sub-class of determiners which modify a noun by attributing possession (or other sense of belonging) to someone or something. They are also known as possessive adjectives, although the latter term is sometimes used with a wider meaning., A determiner ( also called determinative ) is a word , phrase , or affix that occurs together with a noun or noun phrase and serves to express the reference of that noun or noun phrase in the context . That is , a determiner may indicate whether the noun is referring to a definite or indefinite element of a class , to a closer or more distant element , to an element belonging to a specified person or thing , to a particular number or quantity , etc. Common kinds of determiners include definite and indefinite articles ( like the English the and a or an ) , demonstratives ( this and that ) , possessive determiners ( my and their ) , quantifiers ( many , few and several ) , numerals , distributive determiners ( each , any ) , and interrogative determiners ( which ) . For examples of determiners and their use , see the box on the right . For further details of their use in English , see English determiners and English articles ., Subject: determiner, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) adverb (B) affix (C) alphabet (D) aspect (E) behavior (F) branch (G) case (H) century (I) clause (J) communication (K) complex (L) construction (M) degree (N) description (O) field (P) field of study (Q) grammar (R) head (S) human (T) language (U) may (V) member (W) name (X) null (Y) numeral (Z) object ([) ownership (\) part of speech (]) past tense (^) person (_) phrase (') predicate (a) prefix (b) principal (c) pronoun (d) proposition (e) rat (f) reference (g) relation (h) relationship (i) rock (j) sense (k) sentence (l) set (m) state (n) study (o) suffix (p) symbol (q) system (r) tense (s) verb (t) word
answer:
part of speech