Teacher:In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: in griffith the court explicitly overruled linkletter and held that in criminal cases, all newly declared rules of law must be applied retroactively to all criminal cases pending on direct review or not yet final "with no exception for cases in which the new rule constitutes a 'clear break' with the past.
Student:
overruling