Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Unsafe drinking water causes 88% of diseases worldwide. In many nations, these diseases are the leading cause of death in children under the age of five. More than 14,000 people die every day from such diseases. Cholera is caused by bacteria. A person gets guinea worm from drinking the guinea worm larvae ( Figure below ). The cholera bacteria and guinea worms are pathogens. Q: What is cholera? A:
OPTIONS:
- protein
- energy
- glucose
- bacteria
Answer: bacteria

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Scientists did not actually see viruses for the first time until the 1930s. That's when the electron microscope was invented. The virus shown in Figure below was the first one to be seen. Q: Scientists did not actually see viruses until what was invented? A:
OPTIONS:
- magnifying glass
- electronic scale
- telescope
- electron microscope
output: electron microscope

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: You have learned that an allele is an alternative form of a gene. Most, if not all genes have alternative forms causing the resulting protein to function slightly differently. But are there alleles that cause proteins to function dramatically differently or not function at all? A mutation is a change in the DNA or RNA sequence, and many mutations result in new alleles. Some mutations have no effect on the protein, whereas others are either beneficial or harmful. In fact, evolution could not take place without the genetic variation that results from beneficial mutations. In humans, harmful mutations can result in genetic diseases. There are also chromosomal mutations, large changes with dramatic effects. See Mutations are changes in genetic information at http://www. dnaftb. org/27/animation. html for a description of the early work on mutations. Q: An allele is an alternative form of what structure? A:

OPTIONS:
- amino acid
- enzyme
- protein
- gene

A: gene

input: OPTIONS:
- neutrons
- phenotypes
- cells
- chromosomes Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chromosome Structural Rearrangements Cytologists have characterized numerous structural rearrangements in chromosomes, including partial duplications, deletions, inversions, and translocations. Duplications and deletions often produce offspring that survive but exhibit physical and mental abnormalities. Cri-du-chat (from the French for "cry of the cat") is a syndrome associated with nervous system abnormalities and identifiable physical features that results from a deletion of most of the small arm of chromosome 5 (Figure 7.11). Infants with this genotype emit a characteristic high-pitched cry upon which the disorder's name is based. Q: Structural rearrangements of what include partial duplications, deletions, inversions, and translocations; duplications and deletions often produce offspring that survive but exhibit physical and mental abnormalities? A:
A:
output: chromosomes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Both mammals and birds evolved endothermy. Endothermy means controlling body temperature within a narrow range from the inside through biochemical or physical means. For example, on a cold day, an endotherm may produce more body heat by increasing its rate of metabolism. On a hot day, it may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body. That way, some of the heat can radiate into the air from the body's surface. Endothermy requires more energy (and food) than ectothermy. However, it allows the animal to stay active regardless of the temperature outside. You can learn more about how vertebrates regulate their temperature by watching this video: https://www. youtube. com/watch?v=TSUCdLkI474 . Q: What term means controlling body temperature within a narrow range from the inside through biochemical or physical means? A:

OPTIONS:
- exothermy
- regulation
- evaporation
- endothermy

Answer: endothermy

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nervous tissue is made up of neurons , or nerve cells, that carry electrical messages. Nervous tissue makes up the brain and the nerves that connect the brain to all parts of the body. Q: What is the nervous tissue in the brain and in the rest of the nervous system made up of? A:

OPTIONS:
- electrons
- plastic
- ions
- neurons

A:
neurons