Information: - He is known for directing the Japanese portion of the Hollywood film "Tora! Tora! Tora!" (1970), yakuza films including the seminal "Battles Without Honor and Humanity" (1973), samurai period pieces such as "Shogun's Samurai" (1978), and his controversial final film "Battle Royale" (2000). He was also known for his trademark shaky camera technique, which he used extensively in many of his films from the early 1970s. - , also known as "The Yagyu Clan Conspiracy" and "Intrigue of the Yagyu Clan", is a 1978 Japanese historical martial arts period film, directed by Kinji Fukasaku. Plot. The film is the first of two period films by Fukasaku starring Shinichi "Sonny" Chiba as Jbei Mitsuyoshi Yagy, the other being "Samurai Reincarnation". The film received five Japan Academy Prize nominations for best actor (Kinnosuke Yorozuya), best art direction (Norimichi Ikawa), best film, best screenplay (Kinji Fukasaku, Tatsuo Nogami, Hir Matsuda), and best supporting actor (Shinichi Chiba).. The movie became a teleplay and was broadcast by Kansai Telecasting Corporation for 39 one-hour TV episodes from 1978 to 1979. It is called . - Early films. In the silent film era, films depicting "bakuto" (precursors to modern yakuza) as Robin Hood-like characters were common. They often portrayed historical figures who had accumulated legends over time as "sympathetic but lonely figures, forced to live an outlaw existence and longing, however hopelessly, to return to straight society." Kunisada Chji was a popular subject, such as in Daisuke It's three-part "A Diary of Chuji's Travels" from 1927. During World War II, the Japanese government used cinema as wartime propaganda, and as such depictions of "bakuto" generally faded. Mark Schilling named Akira Kurosawa's "Drunken Angel" from 1948 as the first to depict post-war yakuza in his book "The Yakuza Movie Book : A Guide to Japanese Gangster Films", although he noted it does not follow the genre's common themes. The Occupation of Japan that followed World War II also monitored the films being made. However, when the occupation ended in 1952, period-pieces of all types returned to popularity. A notable modern yakuza example is 1961's "Hana to Arashi to Gang" by Teruo Ishii which launched a series that depicted contemporary gang life including gang warfare. - Tora! Tora! Tora! is a 1970 Japanese-American historical war film that dramatizes the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The film was directed by Richard Fleischer, Toshio Masuda and Kinji Fukasaku and stars an ensemble cast, including Martin Balsam, Joseph Cotten, S Yamamura, E. G. Marshall, James Whitmore and Jason Robards. - The Geisha House ( Omocha ) is a 1998 film directed by Kinji Fukasaku . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'the geisha house' exhibits the relationship of 'original language of work'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - japanese - silent film
japanese

*Question*
Information: - Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It applies mathematics, physics, and chemistry, in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, galaxies, and comets; while the phenomena include supernovae explosions, gamma ray bursts, and cosmic microwave background radiation. More generally, all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy. A related but distinct subject, physical cosmology, is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole. - The Maksutov (also called a "Mak") is a catadioptric telescope design that combines a spherical mirror with a weakly negative meniscus lens in a design that takes advantage of all the surfaces being nearly "spherically symmetrical". The negative lens is usually full diameter and placed at the entrance pupil of the telescope (commonly called a "corrector plate" or "meniscus corrector shell"). The design corrects the problems of off-axis aberrations such as coma found in reflecting telescopes while also correcting chromatic aberration. It was patented in 1941 by Russian optician Dmitri Dmitrievich Maksutov. Maksutov based his design on the idea behind the Schmidt camera of using the spherical errors of a negative lens to correct the opposite errors in a spherical primary mirror. The design is most commonly seen in a Cassegrain variation, with an integrated secondary, that can use all-spherical elements, thereby simplifying fabrication. Maksutov telescopes have been sold on the amateur market since the 1950s. - Amateur astronomy is a hobby whose participants enjoy watching the sky, and the abundance of objects found in it with the unaided eye, binoculars, or telescopes. Even though scientific research is not their main goal, many amateur astronomers make a contribution to astronomy by monitoring variable stars, tracking asteroids and discovering transient objects, such as comets and novae. - A reflecting telescope (also called a reflector) is an optical telescope which uses a single or combination of curved mirrors that reflect light and form an image. The reflecting telescope was invented in the 17th century as an alternative to the refracting telescope which, at that time, was a design that suffered from severe chromatic aberration. Although reflecting telescopes produce other types of optical aberrations, it is a design that allows for very large diameter objectives. Almost all of the major telescopes used in astronomy research are reflectors. Reflecting telescopes come in many design variations and may employ extra optical elements to improve image quality or place the image in a mechanically advantageous position. Since reflecting telescopes use mirrors, the design is sometimes referred to as a "catoptric" telescope. - John F. Gregory ( 1927 -- November 14 , 2009 ) was an American optical engineer and a popularizer of amateur telescope making . He is credited with the design of a version of the Maksutov telescope called the '' Gregory - Maksutov telescope '' . - Amateur telescope making is the activity of building telescopes as a hobby, as opposed to being a paid professional. Amateur telescope makers (sometimes called ATMs) build their instruments for personal enjoyment of a technical challenge, as a way to obtain an inexpensive or personally customized telescope, or as a research tool in the field of astronomy. Amateur telescope makers are usually a sub-group in the field of amateur astronomy. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'john f. gregory' exhibits the relationship of 'occupation'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - major - optician - pupil - research - science
**Answer**
optician