question: Cuba (), officially the Republic of Cuba (), is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean where the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean meet. It is south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti, and north of Jamaica. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camaguey. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, with an area of , and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants.

Prior to Spanish colonization in the late 15th century, Cuba was inhabited by Amerindian tribes. It remained a colony of Spain until the SpanishAmerican War of 1898, which led to nominal independence as a "de facto" United States protectorate in 1902. As a fragile republic, Cuba attempted to strengthen its democratic system, but mounting political radicalization and social strife culminated in the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1952. Further unrest and instability led to Batista's ousting in January 1959 by the July 26 Movement, which afterwards established a dictatorship under the leadership of Fidel Castro. Since 1965, the state has been governed by the Communist Party of Cuba. A point of contention during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, a nuclear war nearly broke out during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. Cuba is one of the few remaining MarxistLeninist socialist states, where the role of the vanguard Communist Party is enshrined in the Constitution. Independent observers have accused the Cuban government of numerous human rights abuses, including arbitrary imprisonment.
1. What's the main topic?
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answer: 1. Cuba

The process of making beer is known as brewing. A dedicated building for the making of beer is called a brewery, though beer can be made in the home and has been for much of its history. A company that makes beer is called either a brewery or a brewing company. Beer made on a domestic scale for non-commercial reasons is classified as homebrewing regardless of where it is made, though most homebrewed beer is made in the home. Brewing beer is subject to legislation and taxation in developed countries, which from the late 19th century largely restricted brewing to a commercial operation only. However, the UK government relaxed legislation in 1963, followed by Australia in 1972 and the US in 1978, allowing homebrewing to become a popular hobby.

After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but usually the hopped wort is simply cooled for the fermenter, where the yeast is added. During fermentation, the wort becomes beer in a process which requires a week to months depending on the type of yeast and strength of the beer. In addition to producing ethanol, fine particulate matter suspended in the wort settles during fermentation. Once fermentation is complete, the yeast also settles, leaving the beer clear. What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. When does the yeast settle?
2. What effect does that have on the beer?
3. What's the process of making beer known as?
4. Are there whole buildings dedicated to just doing that?
5. What are they called?
6. Where else has beer been made for much of its history?
7. What scale is beer classified as when made for non-commercial reasons?
8. Are there any laws related to brewing beer?
9. What about taxes?
10. From which century have these restricted practices existed?
11. Which government first relaxed them a bit?
12. When?
13. What country was next?
14. Did the US relax its rules before or after the Aussies?
15. When the US finally get on board with less restrictions?
16. What effect on homebrewing did that have in the states?
17. When do you put in the yeast?
18. What's a hopback?
19. Does the hop flavouring have an aroma?
20. How long does it take for the wort to become beer?
Answer: 1. Once fermentation is complete
2. leaving the beer clear.
3. Brewing
4. Yes
5. A brewery
6. In the home
7. Homebrewing
8. Yes
9. Yes
10. The 19th century
11. The UK
12. 1963
13. Australia
14. After
15. In 1978
16. Homebrewing became popular
17. After the hopped wort is cooled
18. A small vat filled with hops
19. Yes
20. Aweek to months

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. I love to bake cakes for my granddaughter Abigail. She gets so happy when she eats them! So one day, I thought I'd surprise her at school with cake for her school class! I thought that would make her love me even more.

I went into the kitchen and washed my hands. Then I dried them on a dishtowel. I went to the refrigerator and took out my cake mix. Then I took out the special bottle of vanilla sauce! I always pour it in for Abigail. Her mom and dad like orange sauce, but Abigail loves vanilla sauce. I mixed it in with the cake mix, and put it on the table. Then I went to turn on the oven.

Then, a bad thing happened! My friendly old cat Billy jumped up to smell the mix! Billy also loves vanilla sauce! But then Billy accidently kicked the mix! It fell all the way from the table to the ground. My lip tightened as I started to cry. Now, Abigail wouldn't have a cake for her class. What a silly Billy! 1. Who does the narrator like to bake cakes for?
2. What's her name?
3. Does eating them make her happy?
4. What surprise did she think of?
5. What did she think that would do?
6. Where did she go?
7. What did she do then?
8. And next?
9. On what?
10. Did she take the cake mix out of the cabinet?
11. Where did she get it?
12. What did she take out next?
13. Does she always pour it in?
14. Who likes orange sauce?
15. Who loves vanilla sauce?
16. After mixing it, where did she put it?
17. What did she turn on?
18. Did something bad happen?
numbered_answers:
1. Her granddaughter.
2. Abigail.
3. Yes.
4. Baking a cake for her school class.
5. Make her love her even more.
6. Into the kitchen.
7. Washed her hands.
8. She dried them.
9. A dishtowel.
10. No.
11. From the refrigerator.
12. The special bottle of vanilla sauce.
13. Yes.
14. Her mom and dad.
15. Abigail.
16. On the table.
17. The oven.
18. Yes.