Q: This promotes growth of the trunk, as well as strong horizontal branches that will form the skeleton of your tree. After it reaches this initial heightwhich should happen after 12 to 18 monthscut the main shoot back to 0.6 to 0.7 metres (2.0 to 2.3ft) using pruning shears. Always cut below the "ring of buds," which is the concentrated spiral of leaves on the primary stem. Cutting above the "ring of buds" creates a weak point and promotes uneven spacing between newly grown shoots. About 6 or 7 will probably grow in total. Leave about 3 to 4 horizontal shoots behind, each equally spaced apart. Never remove all of the branches, as these horizontal shoots will eventually form the tree's primary scaffolding. The 3 or 4 horizontal limbs that you let grow be should reach an average length about 18 to 24 months after planting. Once they do, cut them back to 1 metre (3.3ft). Again, always cut below the "ring of buds." Pinch off any leaves with your fingers during pruning. Continue to cut the horizontal shoots below your initial cut into the second year. Once your tree begins to bear fruitswhich should happen in the second or third year after plantingyou can move on to fruiting pruning procedures. The shoots that extend from your buds should be extending horizontally, as these limbs have more strength and bear fruit earlier. Suspend commercial plant anchors (or other heavy objects) from vertically growing shoots using a string. Weights should be heavy enough that they pull the branches into a horizontal position, but not so heavy that they curve downward. For best results, leave weights attached for approximately 3 months.
A: Cut the tree's main shoot after it grows to 1 metre (3.3ft) or over. Remove a few of the horizontal branches underneath the first cut. Allow your primary scaffold limbs to grow over 1 metre (3.3ft) long. Attach weights to shoots that grow vertically.

Article: When a cat enters kill mode, a flimsy cage won't stop it. While there are steps to follow that will reduce the likelihood of your cat becoming unnecessarily aggressive, it is still worthwhile to have a cage for your guinea pigs that guarantees their safety from demise by tooth and claw. Recognize that your cat is also capable of seriously harming your guinea pig without intending to do so. As such, your guinea pig needs an area where they are completely safe, even if only from some overzealous rough-housing. If possible, you'll want to keep your guinea pigs in a safe room where your cats are not regularly allowed. If you do not have sufficient space to allow this arrangement, choose a location for the cage that will prevent your cats from hanging out on or around the guinea pig enclosure. Always keep all cat toys and guinea pig toys separated in your house. If you have a guinea pig area, keep all of their worldly possessions in that area, and do not store or allow any cat stuff in that area. Disallow your cat from sitting beside or resting on top of your guinea pig's enclosure at any time. Especially if one arrives after you've already had the other for a while, allow the new arrival to acclimate to your home before introducing them to each other. They will already be able to smell one another's presence. Let the suspense build a bit. Wait at least a week before introducing a cat and a guinea pig. Technically, you just need to make sure they are not able to touch one another or make eye contact. To be safe, don't allow them to see one another at all. Before actually introducing your pets, acclimate your cat to the guinea pig's scent. There are several ways to do this. The intent is to associate things your cat likes, such as food, with the guinea pig. This may seem counterintuitive, but the cat will not think of the guinea pig as food instead, it will think the guinea pig smell indicates that other (and more appropriate) food is nearby. Place the cat's food just outside the door of the room in which your guinea pig lives. If your cat gets amped up outside the guinea pig's room, remove them. Do so in a jovial, relaxed manner you don't want to indicate punishment, you just want to distract the cat from its overzealousness. Place a washcloth that you rubbed the guinea pig with near the cat's food bowl. Once your cat is entirely comfortable with the washcloth (no longer nervously or excitedly sniffing it from time to time), use the washcloth to stroke the cat as well. Use the same cloth to go back and forth between your pets, stroking each right after you stroked the other. As you do so, be relaxed and high spirited. Send the vibe to each pet that everything is awesome!
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
House your guinea pigs in a solid enclosure. Establish specific areas where each pet is allowed to be. Allow both pets to become comfortable in their home environments independently. Emphasize the other pet's presence.

Q: Start by making a list of all the things you love that don't require or involve money. Refer to this list often and try to incorporate one or more things on the list into each day. Some things on your list might include: love, laughter, faith, family, long walks, nature, and more. Struggling financially can often lead to unhappiness in life. While it's often difficult to ever be in a position where money isn't a concern at all, you can lessen the stress by living within your means. Instead of just buying whatever you want, think through every purchase and mostly only buy the things that you need in order to survive comfortably. If your friend just got the new iPhone and you really like it, take a look at your own phone. If it's functioning properly, there's no need to get a new one. If your phone has issues, do some research to see what affordable, reliable phones are currently on the market. Instead of focusing on all of the things you don't have, try to focus on all of the things you do have. If you're often wanting more than you possess, you might never feel fulfilled because there are so many fancy, expensive material items out there and you may never be able to buy all of them. Try to get enjoyment out of the things you already own and use. If you're frustrated because you can't afford a fun video game that just came out, play some of the games you already own. You bought those for a reason, and you can have fun playing them as well.
A:
Incorporate non-material joys into your life. Buy what you need and not what you want. Desire what you have.