You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front.
Solution: Literature
Why? The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category.

New input: Differentiating this quantity with respect to the auxiliary function can be used to find the Feynman amplitude, while performing a Wick rotation on a Feynman path integral creates a function analogous to this one. Partially differentiating it twice with respect to alpha is equal to the variance in the number of particles when beta and volume are constant. Multiplying its partial derivative with respect to volume at constant chemical potential and beta is equal to the pressure, while it serves as the normalizing constant for the Gibbs measure. This function is equal to the sum over all microstates of e raised to the negative beta times the energy of that microstate, and it is usually defined for a canonical ensemble. For 10 points, name this function, which can be used to express all the properties of a thermodynamical system.
Solution:
Science