Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Atherosclerosis is a condition in which a material called plaque builds up inside arteries. Plaque consists of cell debris, cholesterol, and other substances. As plaque builds up in an artery, the artery narrows, as shown in Figure below . This reduces blood flow through the artery. Q: What is a condition in which a material called plaque builds up inside arteries? A:

OPTIONS:
- scoliosis
- fibrosis
- arthritis
- atherosclerosis

A: atherosclerosis

input: OPTIONS:
- metastasis
- endometriosis
- mitosis
- endocytosis Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In endocytosis, a substance or particle from outside the cell is engulfed by the cell membrane. The membrane folds over the substance and it becomes completely enclosed by the membrane. There are two main kinds of endocytosis: pinocytosis and phagocytosis. Q: What is the term for a particle from outside the cell engulfing the cells membrane? A:
A:
output: endocytosis

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The number of moles of carbon dioxide gas is first calculated by stoichiometry. Then the ideal gas law is used to calculate the volume of CO 2 produced. Q: How are the number of moles of carbon dioxide gas calculated? A:

OPTIONS:
- relativistic
- casuistry
- phytochemistry
- stoichiometry

Answer: stoichiometry

Problem: OPTIONS:
- independent contain
- independent texture
- dependent evolution
- independent assortment
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mendel's observation of pea plants also included many crosses that involved multiple traits, which prompted him to formulate the principle of independent assortment. The law states that the members of one pair of genes (alleles) from a parent will sort independently from other pairs of genes during the formation of gametes. Applied to pea plants, that means that the alleles associated with the different traits of the plant, such as color, height, or seed type, will sort independently of one another. This holds true except when two alleles happen to be located close to one other on the same chromosome. Independent assortment provides for a great degree of diversity in offspring. Mendelian genetics represent the fundamentals of inheritance, but there are two important qualifiers to consider when applying Mendel's findings to inheritance studies in humans. First, as we've already noted, not all genes are inherited in a dominantrecessive pattern. Although all diploid individuals have two alleles for every gene, allele pairs may interact to create several types of inheritance patterns, including incomplete dominance and codominance. Secondly, Mendel performed his studies using thousands of pea plants. He was able to identify a 3:1 phenotypic ratio in second-generation offspring because his large sample size overcame the influence of variability resulting from chance. In contrast, no human couple has ever had thousands of children. If we know that a man and woman are both heterozygous for a recessive genetic disorder, we would predict that one in every four of their children would be affected by the disease. In real life, however, the influence of chance could change that ratio significantly. For example, if a man and a woman are both heterozygous for cystic fibrosis, a recessive genetic disorder that is expressed only when the individual has two defective alleles, we would expect one in four of their children to have cystic fibrosis. However, it is entirely possible for them to have seven children, none of whom... Q: Mendel's observation of pea plants also included many crosses that involved multiple traits, which prompted him to formulate the principle of this? A:
Answer: independent assortment

Problem:OPTIONS:
- mammals
- arthropods
- primates
- fish

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Fish have a nervous system with a brain. Fish brains are small compared with the brains of other vertebrates. However, they are large and complex compared with the brains of invertebrates. Fish also have highly developed sense organs. They include organs to see, hear, feel, smell, and taste. Q: What category of animals in the vertebrate group has a relatively small brain but highly developed sense organs? A:
****
A: fish

Problem:OPTIONS:
- heart
- liver
- muscular
- brain

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The human brain is an amazing organ. It is the most complex organ in the human body. By adulthood, the brain weighs about 3 pounds and consists of billions of neurons. All those cells need a lot of energy. In fact, the adult brain uses almost a quarter of the total energy used by the body!. Q: What is the most complex organ in the human body? A:
****
A:
brain