Problem: (1) Music is great with some excellent songs that are etched forever in everybody 's memory .
(2) Music is great with some excellent songs which are etched in everybody 's memory forever .

Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: yes

Problem: (1) Germany ended its support for China in 1938 , under pressure from Japan , and Falkenhausen had to withdraw from China .
(2) In 1938 Japan , under pressure from Germany , ended its support for China and Falkenhausen was forced to withdraw from China .

Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no

Problem: (1) Born in Bedford , Gavin Plumley was educated at Monmouth School and read music at Keble College , Oxford . He lives in Dundee .
(2) Gavin Plumley was born in Dundee , studied at Monmouth School and read at Keble College , Oxford , where he lives in Bedford .

Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no

Problem: (1) Scientists believe that amber was deposited during the Upper Eocene and Lower Oligocene in a delta of a prehistoric river , in a shallow part of a marine basin .
(2) Scientists believe that amber was deposited in a flat part of a prehistoric basin in a delta of a marine river during the Upper Eocene and the Lower Oligocene .

Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A:
no