In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
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Question: Context_1 : The Country Nation World Tour was the twelfth headlining concert tour by American country music singer Brad Paisley. The tour was in support of his ninth studio album, "Wheelhouse" (2013), and tenth studio album, "Moonshine in the Trunk" (2014). The tour began on May 16, 2014, in Camden, New Jersey, and finished on April 26, 2015, in Anchorage, Alaska. Context_2 : Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ) has embarked on four concert tours, each of which has been worldwide. Her 2004 debut, the J1 World Tour, was based in Asia and visited North America. Tsai appeared onstage on a rising platform and stroke yoga poses. In 2006, Tsai performed on the Dancing Forever World Tour, which visited Asia, Oceania, and North America. The performances featured Tsai striking yoga poses on rings and pommel horse. However, some critics complained that the show concentrated on "juggling", but generally the response was favorable. In 2010, she embarked on the Myself World Tour. The performances featured Tsai performing either aerial hoop or pole dance during the final segment. She grossed more than NT$150 million and eventually played in front of 600,000 people in Asia, Europe, and Oceania. In 2015, Tsai performed on the Play World Tour, which collaborated with Live Nation Entertainment and visited Asia and North America. Context_3 : American singer Demi Lovato has embarked six concert tours and performed live at various award ceremonies and television shows. Her debut promotional tour in 2008, Demi Live! Warm Up Tour was based in North America only and supported her debut studio album, "Don't Forget" (2008). At the same year, Lovato served as one of the opening acts for Jonas Brothers on their fifth concert tour, Burnin' Up Tour. Lovato also served as one of the opening acts for Avril Lavigne on her third concert tour, The Best Damn World Tour on selected dates in North America. In 2009, Lovato performed as the opening act on the Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009 with Jonas Brothers during the South American and European legs, before she continued to tour her first headlining tour, during Summer 2009, promoting her debut album "Don't Forget" and her sophomore album "Here We Go Again". The tour featured opening acts, David Archuleta, Jordan Pruitt and KSM. In 2010, Lovato performed as the opening act on Jonas Brothers' Live in Concert World Tour 2010. On November 1, 2010, Lovato left the tour after a dispute arose to the public light involving her apparently punching one of the dancers of the tour. After Lovato left, she was interned in a treatment center to seek out help. Context_4 : The Wonder World Tour is the second concert tour by American recording artist Miley Cyrus. The tour was held to promote her second studio album "Breakout" (2008) and first extended play (EP) "The Time of Our Lives" (2009). It began in September 2009 and concluded in December 29, visiting cities in the United States and United Kingdom; thus, the Wonder World Tour became Cyrus' first world tour. It also became Cyrus' first tour not to incorporate performances as Hannah Montana, although "Let's Get Crazy", an official Hannah-song, was performed. Alternative band Metro Station served as opening act for all tour venues. It was sponsored by Wal-Mart and promoted by AEG Live. All tickets from the Wonder World Tour were sold using paperless ticketing, in order to prevent ticket scalping similar to what had occurred during Cyrus' previous tour. One dollar from each ticket sold was donated to the City of Hope National Medical Center, an organization devoted to the fight against cancer. Context_5 : The Rock The Nation World Tour was a concert tour by the hard rock group Kiss. ZO2 and Poison were the opening bands. The tour marked the return of Eric Singer on the drums, who once again replaced Peter Criss, whose contract was not renewed by Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley. While attendance was not what the previous tour had been, it still averaged 8,900 on the American leg of the tour while grossing $20 million. Kiss would not tour in 2005 due to Paul Stanley's hip replacement. Context_6 : Gene Klein, born Chaim Witz (Hebrew: , ] , born August 25, 1949), known professionally as Gene Simmons, is an Israeli-American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur, actor and television personality. Also known by his stage persona The Demon, he is the bass guitarist and co-lead singer of Kiss, the rock band he co-founded with rhythm guitarist Paul Stanley in the early 1970s. Context_7 : The "Running Man" (aka The Hungry Caterpillar), originally an African dance, is a street and fad dance that originated between late 1986early 1987 and was performed notably by Janet Jackson in the video of her hit "Rhythm Nation" and subsequently on the Rhythm Nation World Tour and various live performances. It was first performed in a Fela Kuti concert called "Cross Examination" by one of his back-up dancers/ex-wife in Berlin in 1978. Additionally, it was performed by MC Hammer, Bobby Brown, Milli Vanilli, and Vanilla Ice during their live concert shows and music videos, but achieved renewed popularity in the 2000s. It is also used in some forms of the Melbourne Shuffle dance style. It consists of a hopping or sliding step done in such a way at speed to simulate a runner. Context_8 : The Rhythm Nation World Tour 1990 was the first headlining concert tour by American recording artist Janet Jackson. It was launched in support of her fourth studio album "Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814" (1989), and also contained material from her third studio album "Control" (1986). Jackson's record label A&M announced plans for the world tour in fall of 1989, following the release of "Rhythm Nation 1814". Managed by Roger Davies and Rusty Hooker, the tour was developed by musical director Chuckii Booker, choreographer Anthony Thomas, stage designer Roy Bennett, stage manager Chris Tervit, production manager Benny Collins, and Jackson herself. Context_9 : The Kiss Alive/35 World Tour was a concert tour by Kiss to celebrate Kiss's 35th anniversary. It was the band's first major tour since the Rock the Nation World Tour in 2004. On the tour, Kiss played in New Zealand for the first time since the Alive/Worldwide Tour in 1997, as well as performing in Europe for the first time since the Psycho Circus World Tour in 19981999. Kiss wore "Destroyer"-themed costumes for the tour, and on the European leg the majority of the songs played were on "Alive!". The tour was highly successful and proved to be Kiss's biggest tour of Europe. This tour marked the first time Kiss visited Bulgaria, Greece, Latvia, Russia, Luxembourg, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela. Context_10 : American singer Beyonce has embarked on six concert tours during her solo career, four of which have been worldwide and two of which have been collaborative. Her solo tour debut (whilst on hiatus with Destiny's Child) began in 2003, with the Dangerously in Love Tour. Based predominantly in the United Kingdom, the tour received an unfavorable review from Dave Simpson of "The Guardian" based on Beyonce's costumes and a confusion of her core audience at the time. In 2007, she embarked on her first major solo world tour The Beyonce Experience, following Destiny's Child's disbandment in 2005. The tour visited five continents and Beyonce was lauded by music journalism for her simultaneous dancing and singing abilities. Following the release of her 2008 third studio album "I Am... Sasha Fierce", Beyonce embarked on her next world concert venture, the I Am... World Tour. She collaborated with Thierry Mugler exclusively for the tour's costumes. The I Am... World Tour also marked the first time Beyonce had performed in South American countries. Beyonce saw her most commercially successful tour to date with 2013-2014's The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour. Grossing US $229,727,960, the 132 date venture was criticised for the name of the tour, as Beyonce appeared to be letting herself be known as simply Shawn "Jay-Z" Carter's wife, despite being proclaimed as a "modern-day feminist". The tour itself however was lauded by music critics, who again praised Beyonce's performance abilities and the more advanced production seen compared to her previous tours. fact_1 : The Rock The Nation World Tour was a concert tour by the hard rock group Kiss. fact_2 : Also known by his stage persona The Demon, he is the bass guitarist and co-lead singer of Kiss, the rock band he co-founded with rhythm guitarist Paul Stanley in the early 1970s. Answer: early 1970s

Answer: When was the band that performed The Rock The Nation World Tour founded?

Question: Context_1 : Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, also known simply as Sherlock Holmes, is a British-American 2010 steampunk mystery film directed by Rachel Lee Goldenberg and produced by independent American film studio The Asylum. It features the Sherlock Holmes characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, though it follows an original plot. The film details an unrecorded case in which eccentric detective Holmes and his companion Dr. Watson investigate a series of unusual monster attacks and a plot to destroy London. Gareth David-Lloyd plays Dr. John Watson and Ben Syder, making his film debut, plays Sherlock Holmes. Context_2 : Sherlock Holmes (a.k.a. We Present Alan Wheatley as Mr Sherlock Holmes in...) was a 1951 television series produced by the BBC featuring Alan Wheatley as Sherlock Holmes, Raymond Francis as Dr. Watson and Eric Maturin as Colonel Moran. This was the first series of Sherlock Holmes stories adapted for television. Context_3 : The St. Paul "Pioneer Press" is a newspaper based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, primarily serving the Twin Cities metropolitan area. Circulation is heaviest in the eastern metro region, including Ramsey, Dakota, and Washington counties, along with western Wisconsin, eastern Minnesota and Anoka County, Minnesota. The paper's main rival is the "Star Tribune", based in neighboring Minneapolis. The "Pioneer Press" has been owned by MediaNews Group since April 2006. Context_4 : Larry Millett (born 1947 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American journalist and author. He is the former (retired 2002) architectural critic for the "St. Paul Pioneer Press", a daily newspaper in St. Paul, Minnesota, and the author of several books on the history of architecture in Minnesota. He has also written a series of Sherlock Holmes mysteries set in the United States and Minnesota in the 1890s. The books feature the character Shadwell Rafferty, who assists Holmes in his American investigations. Context_5 : Victorian Undead is a series of comics about Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson dealing with the supernatural. The first series "Victorian Undead: Sherlock Holmes vs. Zombies" is a six-issue American comic book limited series published by Wildstorm. The series was written by Ian Edginton, with art by Davide Fabbri. The story is set in Victorian England and follows Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson in the midst of a zombie outbreak. It was followed by "Victorian Undead Special: Sherlock Holmes vs. Jekyll/Hyde" (one issue) and a second series "Victorian Undead: Sherlock Holmes vs. Dracula" (five issues), which sees Holmes and Watson helping to track down the title character (Count Dracula) before he kills Queen Victoria. Context_6 : Sherlock Holmes ( ) or puppet entertainment Sherlock Holmes is Japanese puppetry television series written by Koki Mitani and produced and broadcast by NHK. The puppets for the series were designed by Bunta Inoue. The first series of 18 episodes was broadcast on Sundays from 12 October 2014 to 15 February 2015 by NHK Educational TV (ETV), though the first six episodes were broadcast antecedently by NHK General TV (GTV) in March and August 2014. A special programme was broadcast on 5 October 2014 while a "Sherlock Holmes Award" was broadcast on 28 December 2014. Each episode was rebroadcast on the following Friday. The programme won the Japan Sherlock Holmes Award on 22 March 2015. Context_7 : "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" (19841985), "The Return of Sherlock Holmes" (19861988), "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes" (19911993) and "The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes" (1994), collectively known as "Sherlock Holmes", are a series of adaptations of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories which were produced by Granada Television and originally broadcast by ITV in the United Kingdom. The series starred Jeremy Brett as Holmes and David Burke (in the "Adventures" series) and Edward Hardwicke ("Return", "Case-Book", "Memoirs") as Dr. Watson. Context_8 : The Enola Holmes Mysteries is a young adult fiction series of detective novels by American author Nancy Springer, starring Enola Holmes as the fourteen-year-old sister of an already-famous Sherlock Holmes, twenty years her senior. This pastiche series borrows characters and settings from the established canon of Sherlock Holmes, but the Enola character is Springer's creation and specific to this series. The first book, "The Case of the Missing Marquess", and the fifth, "The Case of the Cryptic Crinoline", were nominated for the Edgar Awards for Best Juvenile Mystery in 2007 and 2010, respectively. Context_9 : The Gaslight series is a set of three anthologies of short fiction combining the character of Sherlock Holmes with elements of fantasy, horror, adventure and supernatural fiction. It consists of "Gaslight Grimoire: Fantastic Tales of Sherlock Holmes" (2008), "Gaslight Grotesque: Nightmare Tales of Sherlock Holmes" (2009) and "Gaslight Arcanum: Uncanny Tales of Sherlock Holmes" (2011). Context_10 : Sherlock Holmes is the name given to the TV series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations produced by British television company Granada Television between 1984 and 1994, with the first two series bearing the title "The Adventures Of Sherlock Holmes" on screen and being followed by subsequent sub-series bearing the titles of other short story collections by Arthur Conan Doyle. The series was broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and starred Jeremy Brett as the famous detective. His portrayal remains very popular and is accepted by some as the definitive on-screen version of Sherlock Holmes. fact_1 : He is the former (retired 2002) architectural critic for the "St. Paul Pioneer Press", a daily newspaper in St. Paul, Minnesota, and the author of several books on the history of architecture in Minnesota. fact_2 : He has also written a series of Sherlock Holmes mysteries set in the United States and Minnesota in the 1890s. fact_3 : The St. Paul "Pioneer Press" is a newspaper based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, primarily serving the Twin Cities metropolitan area. Answer: St. Paul Pioneer Press

Answer: Which newspaper that served the Twin Cities metropolitan area employed a man who also wrote a series of Sherlock Holmes mysteries?

Question: Context_1 : Naturen (English: The Nature ) is a Norwegian popular science magazine, which has been published since 1877 in Bergen, Norway. It is the earliest still running popular science magazine of the country. Context_2 : The mutilated chessboard problem is a tiling puzzle proposed by philosopher Max Black in his book "Critical Thinking" (1946). It was later discussed by Solomon W. Golomb (1954), and by Martin Gardner in his "Scientific American" column "Mathematical Games". The problem is as follows: Context_3 : Scientific American (informally abbreviated SciAm) is an American popular science magazine. Many famous scientists, including Albert Einstein, have contributed articles in the past 170 years. It is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States(though it only became monthly in 1921). Context_4 : Graham's number is an enormous number that arises as an upper bound on the answer of a problem in the mathematical field of Ramsey theory. It is named after mathematician Ronald Graham, who used the number as a simplified explanation of the upper bounds of the problem he was working on in conversations with popular science writer Martin Gardner. Gardner later described the number in "Scientific American" in 1977, introducing it to the general public. At the time of its introduction, it was the largest specific positive integer ever to have been used in a published mathematical proof. The number was published in the 1980 "Guinness Book of World Records", adding to its popular interest. Other specific integers (such as TREE(3)) known to be far larger than Graham's number have since appeared in many serious mathematical proofs, for example in connection with Harvey Friedman's various finite forms of Kruskal's theorem. Additionally, smaller upper bounds on the Ramsey theory problem from which Graham's number derived have since been proven to be valid. Context_5 : In the geometry of tessellations, a rep-tile or reptile is a shape that can be dissected into smaller copies of the same shape. The term was coined as a pun on animal reptiles by the American mathematician Solomon W. Golomb, who used it to describe self-replicating tilings. In 2012 a generalization of rep-tiles called self-tiling tile sets was introduced by Lee Sallows in "Mathematics Magazine". Context_6 : Martin Gardner (October 21, 1914May 22, 2010) was an American popular mathematics and popular science writer, with interests also encompassing scientific skepticism, micromagic, philosophy, religion, and literatureespecially the writings of Lewis Carroll, L. Frank Baum, and G. K. Chesterton. He was considered a leading authority on Lewis Carroll. "The Annotated Alice", which incorporated the text of Carroll's two Alice books, was his most successful work and sold over a million copies. He had a lifelong interest in magic and illusion and was regarded as one of the most important magicians of the twentieth century. He was considered the dean of American puzzlers. He was a prolific and versatile author, publishing more than 100 books. Context_7 : Solomon W. Butler (March 3, 1895 December 1, 1954) was a multi-talented athlete who competed in American football and track and field. He finished seventh in the long jump competition at the 1920 Summer Olympics. He also played in the National Football League for the Hammond Pros, Akron Pros, Canton Bulldogs, Buffalo Bisons, and Rock Island Independents. Butler is buried at Maple Grove Cemetery in Wichita, Kansas. Referenced sometimes as Edward Solomon Butler, was a name used by alternate people to gain notoriety off the exploits of Solomon W. Butler in various parts of the country. Context_8 : Golomb coding is a lossless data compression method using a family of data compression codes invented by Solomon W. Golomb in the 1960s. Alphabets following a geometric distribution will have a Golomb code as an optimal prefix code, making Golomb coding highly suitable for situations in which the occurrence of small values in the input stream is significantly more likely than large values. Context_9 : In mathematics, the Golomb sequence, named after Solomon W. Golomb (but also called Silverman's sequence), is a non-decreasing integer sequence where "a" is the number of times that "n" occurs in the sequence, starting with "a" = 1, and with the property that for "n" > 1 each "a" is the unique integer which makes it possible to satisfy the condition. For example, "a" = 1 says that 1 only occurs once in the sequence, so "a" cannot be 1 too, but it can be, and therefore must be, 2. The first few values are Context_10 : A powerful number is a positive integer "m" such that for every prime number "p" dividing "m", "p" also divides "m". Equivalently, a powerful number is the product of a square and a cube, that is, a number "m" of the form "m" = "a""b", where "a" and "b" are positive integers. Powerful numbers are also known as squareful, square-full, or 2-full. Paul Erdos and George Szekeres studied such numbers and Solomon W. Golomb named such numbers "powerful". fact_1 : The mutilated chessboard problem is a tiling puzzle proposed by philosopher Max Black in his book "Critical Thinking" (1946). fact_2 : It was later discussed by Solomon W. Golomb (1954), and by Martin Gardner in his "Scientific American" column "Mathematical Games". fact_3 : Scientific American (informally abbreviated SciAm) is an American popular science magazine. Answer: Scientific American

Answer:
What is the name of an American popular science magazine that included a discussion by Solomon W. Golomb and Martin Gardner on mutilated chessboard problem?