Information: - The Commissioner for Research , Innovation and Science is a portfolio within the European Commission . The current commissioner is Carlos Moedas ( EPP ) . The portfolio is responsible primarily for research and improving the conditions in the Union for researchers . The post is known familiarly as Science and Research ; however it involves other fields such as technology , development etc. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - The European Court of Justice (ECJ), officially just the Court of Justice, is the highest court in the European Union in matters of European Union law. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal application across all EU member states. The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg. It is composed of one judge per member state currently 28 although it normally hears cases in panels of three, five or 15 judges. The court has been led by president Koen Lenaerts since 2015. - The European Commission (EC) is an institution of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the EU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the EU. Commissioners swear an oath at the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg, pledging to respect the treaties and to be completely independent in carrying out their duties during their mandate. 'european commissioner for research' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'applies to jurisdiction'? Choices: - europe - european union
european union
Question: Information: - Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962), known professionally as Tom Cruise, is an American actor and producer. He has been nominated for three Academy Awards and has won three Golden Globe Awards. He started his career at age 19 in the film "Endless Love" (1981). After portraying supporting roles in "Taps" (1981) and "The Outsiders" (1983), his first leading role was in the romantic comedy "Risky Business", released in August 1983. Cruise became a full-fledged movie star after starring as Pete "Maverick" Mitchell in the action drama "Top Gun" (1986). One of the biggest movie stars in Hollywood, Cruise starred in several more successful films in the 1980s, including the dramas "The Color of Money" (1986), "Cocktail" (1988), "Rain Man" (1988), and "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989). - Top Gun is a 1986 American romantic military action drama film directed by Tony Scott, and produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer, in association with Paramount Pictures. The screenplay was written by Jim Cash and Jack Epps, Jr., and was inspired by an article titled "Top Guns" published in "California" magazine three years earlier. The film stars Tom Cruise, Kelly McGillis, Val Kilmer, Anthony Edwards, and Tom Skerritt. Cruise plays Lieutenant Pete "Maverick" Mitchell, a young Naval aviator aboard the aircraft carrier . He and his Radar Intercept Officer (RIO) Nick "Goose" Bradshaw (Edwards) are given the chance to train at the Navy's Fighter Weapons School at Miramar in San Diego. - Aaron Edward Eckhart (born March 12, 1968) is an American film and stage actor. Born in California, he moved to the United Kingdom at the age of 13, when his father relocated the family. Several years later, he began his acting career by performing in school plays, before moving to Sydney, Australia for his high school senior year. He left high school without graduating, but earned a diploma through an adult education course, and graduated from Brigham Young University, Utah in 1994 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in film. For much of the mid-1990s, he lived in New York City as a struggling, unemployed actor. As an undergraduate at Brigham Young, Eckhart met director and writer Neil LaBute, who cast him in several of his own original plays. Five years later Eckhart made a debut as an unctuous, sociopathic ladies' man in LaBute's black comedy film "In the Company of Men" (1997). Under LaBute's guidance he worked in the director's films "Your Friends & Neighbors" (1998), "Nurse Betty" (2000), and "Possession" (2002). - Carrie-Anne Moss (born August 21, 1967) is a Canadian actress, best known for her role of Trinity in "The Matrix" trilogy of films beginning with the sci-fi action film "The Matrix" (1999), her breakthrough film. She has starred in the neo-noir-psychological thriller film "Memento", directed by Christopher Nolan, the sci-fi thriller "Red Planet", and the romantic drama "Chocolat" (all 2000), the indie drama "Snow Cake" (2006), the Hitchcockian mystery horror-thriller film "Disturbia" (2007) and the controversial suspense thriller "Unthinkable" (2010). Moss currently stars as Jeri Hogarth in several series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, mainly "Jessica Jones". - Christopher Edward Nolan (born 30 July 1970) is an English-American film director, screenwriter, producer, cinematographer and editor. He is one of the highest-grossing directors in history, and among the most successful and acclaimed filmmakers of the 21st century. - Suspect Zero is a 2004 American psychological thriller film starring Aaron Eckhart , Ben Kingsley , and Carrie - Anne Moss . The film , which was produced by Tom Cruise 's co-owned company Cruise / Wagner Productions , was directed by E. Elias Merhige . It was a box office bomb failing to earn half of its estimated $ 27 million production costs at the box office . The film is about the hunt for Suspect Zero , a potential serial killer who is able to kill indefinitely because he is able to remain undetectable by law enforcement agencies . 'suspect zero' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'distributor'? Choices: - history - paramount pictures - united kingdom
Answer:
paramount pictures