Question: If "Tom threw his schoolbag down to Ray after he reached the top of the stairs.", can we conclude that "Ray reached the top of the stairs."?
Answer: no

Question: If "Mr. Moncrieff visited Chester's luxurious New York apartment, thinking that it belonged to his son Edward. The result was that Mr. Moncrieff has decided to cancel Edward's allowance on the ground that he no longer requires his financial support.", can we conclude that "Mr. Moncrieff no longer requires his financial support."?
Answer: no

Question: If "The city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because they advocated violence.", can we conclude that "The city councilmen advocated violence."?
Answer:
no