TASK DEFINITION: You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira's origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend.
Sent 2: Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato's lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America.
Sent 3: The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting.
Sent 4: Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth.
Sent 5: Joao Goncalves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe.
Sent 6: Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon.
Sent 7: Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source.
Sent 8: After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo.
Sent 9: More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo.
Sent 10: If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around.
Sent 11: Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port).
Sent 12: The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Tristao Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo.
Sent 13: They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, "Island of Timber.
Sent 14: " The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Sent 15: Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-governors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo.

SOLUTION: In what year did the recorded history of Madeira begin?

PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: The violent arena of domestic abuse litigation has grown a bit more volatile here, now that a judge has decided to hold two women in contempt of court for returning to men who had been ordered to stay away from them.
Sent 2: "You can't have it both ways," said Judge Megan Lake Thornton of Fayette County District Court in recently fining two women $100 and $200 respectively for obtaining protective orders forbidding their partners from contacting them, then relenting and contacting the men.
Sent 3: Ruling that the order was mutually binding, Judge Thornton also cited the men for contempt.
Sent 4: "It drives me nuts when people just decide to do whatever they want," said Judge Thornton, who is experienced in the state's thick domestic abuse docket, which produces close to 30,000 emergency protective orders a year.
Sent 5: Kentucky officials say there is a virtual epidemic of abusive relationships in the state.
Sent 6: Judge Thornton's ruling has alarmed advocates for battered women, who plan to appeal it.
Sent 7: The advocates say the finding goes beyond existing law and is unrealistic because some renewed contacts often prove unavoidable in domestic abuse cases, which involve economic and family dependency and other complications of daily living.
Sent 8: The state office on domestic violence has pointedly agreed, warning that the ruling could cause abused women to hesitate in bringing their plight before the courts for fear of being chastised for their trouble.
Sent 9: "The reality is it's easy to say they should never have contact," said Sherry Currens, executive director of the Kentucky Domestic Violence Association, an advocacy and legal protection group.
Sent 10: "But we're talking about people in long-term relationships.
Sent 11: They may have children in common.
Sent 12: It's pretty hard to say, 'Never speak again.'Sent 13: People have financial difficulties.
Sent 14: They may love the partner.
Sent 15: It's not an easy thing."Sent 16: But Judge Thornton declared in court, "When these orders are entered, you don't just do whatever you damn well please and ignore them."Sent 17: The ruling stunned Cindra Walker, the lawyer for the two women, who is with Central Kentucky Legal Services, which represents many of the thousands of indigent women caught in abusive relationships.
Sent 18: "For over five years, I've been in court practically every day on these abuse cases," Ms. Walker said, "and I've never before had a victim threatened with contempt.".

SOLUTION: What ruling made by Judge Thornton are advocates for battered women planning to appeal?

PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: F. Dianne Taylor is executive director of Legal Services of Eastern Missouri.
Sent 2: We're all familiar with the Miranda warning, or at least how it sounds in the movies.
Sent 3: It includes the statement: "You have the right to speak to an attorney and to have an attorney present during any questioning.
Sent 4: If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you at government expense."Sent 5: The Miranda warning, though, applies only to criminal cases.
Sent 6: What about the less theatrical, but equally troubling, civil problems that can afflict people in any walk of life?
Sent 7: U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg has estimated that four out of every five low-income people in America who need legal representation don't receive it.
Sent 8: That is a sobering observation, to realize that 80 percent of those who need legal help are denied such guidance and counsel.
Sent 9: Who are these people?
Sent 10: They may be victims of domestic abuse.
Sent 11: Perhaps they are elderly people who are swindled out of their life savings or beaten by a neighbor or acquaintance.
Sent 12: Maybe they are homeless children who can't attend school because they aren't officially residents of a district.
Sent 13: They are our neighbors, our friends, our colleagues.
Sent 14: Facing eviction or physical assault or bankruptcy without legal assistance can be every bit as frightening as standing trial on a criminal charge.
Sent 15: Issues in civil cases include family matters, housing and employment cases, consumer protection, public benefits and income maintenance.
Sent 16: In the year 2000 alone, Legal Services of Eastern Missouri fielded some 30,000 calls for assistance from low-income people in the 21 counties our not-for-profit organization represents.
Sent 17: By contrast, approximately 6,500 cases were closed by the organization last year.
Sent 18: More than 312,000 people in the eastern Missouri counties stretching from the Iowa border to Jefferson County qualify for legal aid, an increase of more than 10 percent from 1990.

SOLUTION:
Civil problems are less theatrical, but can be equally troubling to what kind of legal case?