instruction:
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
question:
Context_1 : Hito Natsu no Kids Game (KIDS , Hito Natsu no KIDS Gemu ) is a short, debut manga work by Ken Akamatsu, the creator of "Love Hina". The manga was published on September issue of Kodansha's Magazine Fresh on September 10, 1993. Ken Akamatsu later received Kodansha's "Freshman Manga Award" (Japanese: / ) and Special Jury Award (Japanese: ) for this work. The manga was re-published on 20 May 2001. Context_2 : Ken Akamatsu ( , Akamatsu Ken , born July 5, 1968) is a Japanese manga artist from Tokyo. After success with "A.I. Love You" from 19941997, he wrote "Love Hina" from 1998 to 2001. His longest work to date has been "Magical Teacher Negima!" from 2003 to 2012. His current serial, "UQ Holder!", is a sequel to Negima. Akamatsu is also the creator of the J-Comi website, a free digital distributor of out-of-print manga. Context_3 : Negima! Magister Negi Magi, known in Japan as Magical Teacher Negima! (Japanese: ! , Hepburn: Maho Sensei Negima! ) , is a manga series written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu, known for his best-selling title "Love Hina". It was serialized in "Weekly Shonen Magazine" from 2003 to 2012, with the chapters collected into 38 "tankobon" volumes by Kodansha. Context_4 : Love Hina is a manga series written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu. The series was originally serialized in "Weekly Shonen Magazine", premiering in the October 21, 1998 issue and running weekly until its conclusion with chapter 118 in the October 31, 2001 issue. The individual chapters were collected and published in 14 "tankobon" volumes by Kodansha, with the first volume released on March 17, 1999 and the last released on January 17, 2002. The manga was also later released in Japan in a partially colored format known as "Iro Hina version" (literally "Color Hina version") at an increased price. In November 2010, all 14 volumes of "Love Hina" were offered for free in the beta test of Ken Akamatsu's J-Comi website. Kodansha has also published a bilingual (English and Japanese) edition under its Kodansha Bilingual Comics label, with the English translation provided by Giles Murray. Eight volumes were produced under the bilingual format. Kodansha stopped publishing the bilingual version in 2001. Context_5 : Love Hina ( , Rabu Hina ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu. It was adapted into a 24 episode anime series by Xebec, which aired in Japan on TV Tokyo from April 19, 2000 to September 27, 2000. The opening theme was "Sakura Saku" ( ) and the closing theme was "Kimi Sae Ireba" ( ) . Both songs were written by Ritsuko Okazaki and performed by Megumi Hayashibara. The two themes were released as a CD single, which debuted on the Oricon charts at Number 7. A 25th episode was later created and released as a DVD bonus. The series and bonus episode were directed by Yoshiaki Iwasaki, written by Sho Aikawa and featured character designs by Makoto Uno. After the series finished, Christmas and Spring specials followed, and finally a 3 part original video animation (OVA) series called "Love Hina Again". The series follows the daily life of Keitaro Urashima, the manager of an all-girls dorm, as he attempts to pass the Tokyo University entrance exams and to find the girl he promised to enter Tokyo U with when he was a child. Context_6 : Junko Noda ( , Noda Junko , born June 29, 1971 in Naniwa-ku, Osaka) is a Japanese voice actress and singer affiliated with Aoni Production. In addition, Noda is part of the Hinata Girls and she is best known for her work in the "Love Hina" anime series. She is well known too for her various roles in the anime and manga series One Piece. Context_7 : Love Hina (Japanese: , Hepburn: Rabu Hina ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu. It was serialized in "Weekly Shonen Magazine" from October 21, 1998 to October 31, 2001, with the chapters collected into 14 "tankobon" volumes by Kodansha. The series tells the story of Keitaro Urashima and his attempts to find the girl with whom he made a childhood promise to enter Tokyo University. The manga was licensed for an English-language release in North America and the United Kingdom by Tokyopop, in Australia by Madman Entertainment, and in Singapore by Chuang Yi. Two novelizations of "Love Hina", written by two anime series screenwriters, were also released in Japan by Kodansha. Both novels were later released in North America and the United Kingdom by Tokyopop. Context_8 : "UQ Holder!" is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu. It began its serialization in the manga magazine "Weekly Shonen Magazine" on August 28, 2013. Its individual chapters have been collected into ten "tankobon" volumes by Kodansha, the first released on December 17, 2013. The story is set in the same universe as Akamatsu's previous work Negima! Magister Negi Magi, but over 70 years later, it follows the adventures of a young boy named Tota Konoe who is transformed into a vampire by his foster parent Yukihime and joins a secret society composed of immortal beings called UQ Holder. Context_9 : A.I. Love You (AI ! , A.I. ga Tomaranai! ) is a Japanese manga series by author Ken Akamatsu. The story follows Hitoshi Kobe, a high school guy who isn't good at anything but programming. He creates a program in particular named "Program 30" which is that of a female, and is shocked when she comes to life in the real world due to a lightning storm. Hitoshi names her "Saati" and teaches her about the real world, while she teaches him on how to properly have a girlfriend. Things get more complex however when two more of Hitoshi's programs come to life, and a hacker goes after Saati's program. A.I. Love You was first serialized through Weekly Shonen Magazine in 1994, but later moved to Magazine Special where it ended in 1997. The series was collected into nine manga volumes that also were released by Kodansha between 1994, and 1997. Two re-releases followed, each time though a volume was deducted. Context_10 : The Prince Of Tennis (Japanese: , Hepburn: Tenisu no Ojisama ) is a Japanese manga series about a tennis prodigy written and illustrated by Takeshi Konomi. The title is often shortened to Tenni-Pri ( ) , a portmanteau of the words "Tennis Prince". The manga was first published in Japan in Shueisha's "Weekly Shonen Jump" in July 1999, and ended publication on March 3, 2008. A total of 379 chapters were serialized, spanning 42 volumes. As of volume 40, the manga has sold over 40 million copies in Japan. News that a sequel to the manga series was going to be developed was announced in the December issue of the Japanese manga magazine "Jump Square". The new manga series, entitled "New Prince of Tennis", began serialization in the "Jump Square" magazine on March 4, 2009, with the story taking place several months after the end of the original manga. Viz Media acquired the license to distribute the series in English in North America. fact_1 : In addition, Noda is part of the Hinata Girls and she is best known for her work in the "Love Hina" anime series. fact_2 : Love Hina (Japanese: , Hepburn: Rabu Hina ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu. fact_3 : It was serialized in "Weekly Shonen Magazine" from October 21, 1998 to October 31, 2001, with the chapters collected into 14 "tankobon" volumes by Kodansha. Answer: Weekly Shonen Magazine
answer:
Junko Noda is known for her work in a Japanese manga series that is written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu, and was serialized where?

question:
Context_1 : Julius Ashkin (August 23, 1920 June 4, 1982) was a leader in experimental and theoretical physics known for furthering the evolution of particle physics from nuclear physics. As a theoretical physicist he made contributions in the fields of statistical mechanics, solid state physics, nuclear physics, and elementary particle physics. As an experimental physicist his main contributions concerned the passage of certain particles (pi-mesons, or pions) through solid matter and their subsequent decay. He was recognized for the quality of his research and teaching. Context_2 : Harish Chandra Verma (born 3 April 1952) is an Indian experimental physicist and a retired professor at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur since 1994. His field of research is nuclear physics. Context_3 : Robert Graham Hamish Robertson (born 3 October 1943 in Ottawa) is a Canadian experimental physicist. He is the "Boeing Distinguished Professor" for physics at the University of Washington and director of the University of Washington's Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics. His specialty is neutrino physics. Context_4 : Girsh Blumberg is an Estonian-American experimental physicist working in the field of experimental condensed matter physics, spectroscopy, nano-optics, and plasmonics. Blumberg is also a fellow at the American Physical Society and Professor of Physics at Rutgers University. Context_5 : Duncan G. Steel (born 1951) is an American experimental physicist, researcher and professor in quantum optics in condensed matter physics. He is the Robert J. Hiller Professor of Electrical Engineering, Professor of Physics, Professor of Biophysics, and Research Professor in the Institute of Gerontology at the University of Michigan. Steel is also a Guggenheim Scholar and a Fellow of American Physical Society, the Optical Society of America, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. He coedited the five-volume series on the Encyclopedia of Modern Optics. Context_6 : Concepts of Physics is a calculus-based physics textbook by H. C. Verma. The book was first published in 1992. It is published as a two-volume set, with each volume roughly covering the physics syllabus of class XI and class XII respectively. The book is extensively popular amongst students preparing for competitive exams, especially the Joint Entrance Examination. Context_7 : Rappal Sangameswara Iyer Krishnan (23 September 1911 2 October 1999) was an Indian experimental physicist and scientist. He was the Head of the department of Physics at the Indian Institute of Science and the vice chancellor of the University of Kerala. He is known for his pioneering researches on colloid optics and a discovery which is now known as "Krishnan Effect". He was a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy and the Institute of Physics, London and a recipient of the C. V. Raman Prize. Context_8 : Wilhelm Hanle (13 January 1901 29 April 1993, Gieen) was a German experimental physicist. He is known for the Hanle effect. During World War II, he made contributions to the German nuclear energy project, also known as the Uranium Club. From 1941 until "emeritus" status in 1969, he was an ordinarius professor of experimental physics and held the chair of physics at the University of Giessen. Context_9 : Johannes Wilhelm Heinrich Juilfs, also known by the alias Mathias Jules, (15 December 1911 1995) was a German theoretical and experimental physicist. He was a member of the "Sturmabteilung" (SA) and then, in 1933, of the "Schutzstaffel" (SS). Prior to World War II, he was one of three SS staff physicists who investigated the physicist Werner Heisenberg during the Heisenberg Affair, instigated, in part, by the ideological "deutsche Physik" (German physics) movement. During the war, he worked as a theoretical physics assistant at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics. During the denazification process after World War II, he was banned from working as a civil servant in academia. For a few years, he worked as a school principal, and then he took a job as a physicist in the textile industry. With the help of Heisenberg and the Minister of Lower Saxony, he was able to become a full professor at the University of Hanover. Context_10 : Chien-Shiung Wu (; May 31, 1912 February 16, 1997) was a Chinese-American experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the field of nuclear physics. Wu worked on the Manhattan Project, where she helped develop the process for separating uranium metal into uranium-235 and uranium-238 isotopes by gaseous diffusion. She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment, which contradicted the hypothetical law of conservation of parity. This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in physics, and also earned Wu the inaugural Wolf Prize in Physics a mere two decades later in 1978. Her expertise in experimental physics evoked comparisons to Marie Curie. Her nicknames include "the First Lady of Physics", "the Chinese Madame Curie", and the "Queen of Nuclear Research". fact_1 : Concepts of Physics is a calculus-based physics textbook by H. C. Verma. fact_2 : Harish Chandra Verma (born 3 April 1952) is an Indian experimental physicist and a retired professor at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur since 1994. Answer: 3 April 1952
answer:
What is the birthdate of this Indian experimental physicist and retired professor, who wrote Concepts of Physics?

question:
Context_1 : Forrest Corry Parry (July 4, 1921 December 31, 2005) was the IBM engineer who invented the Magnetic stripe card used for Credit cards and identification badges. Context_2 : In computing (specifically data transmission and data storage), a block, sometimes called a physical record, is a sequence of bytes or bits, usually containing some whole number of records, having a maximum length, a "block size". Data thus structured are said to be "blocked". The process of putting data into blocks is called "blocking", while "deblocking" is the process of extracting data from blocks. Blocked data is normally stored in a data buffer and read or written a whole block at a time. Blocking reduces the overhead and speeds up the handling of the data-stream. For some devices such as magnetic tape and CKD disk devices blocking reduces the amount of external storage required for the data. Blocking is almost universally employed when storing data to 9-track magnetic tape, to NAND flash memory, and to rotating media such as floppy disks, hard disks, and optical discs. Context_3 : Interchange Plus is the common name for a pricing structure for accepting credit card transactions by merchants. The Interchange fee is an important factor in determining the actual cost of accepting credit cards. Interchange pricing is what the Visa and MasterCard associations along with credit card issuing banks charge merchant account providers to process credit and debit card transactions. Merchant Account providers then charge a markup on interchange known as interchange plus pricing to process the transaction and provide customer service to the merchant accepting the credit or debit card payment. Interchange Plus pricing is known as the most honest and transparent form of pricing for merchants looking to accept credit cards. There are a lot of credit card processing companies that only offer interchange plus pricing. Context_4 : Tape hiss is the high frequency noise present on analogue magnetic tape recordings caused by the size of the magnetic particles used to make the tape. Effectively it is the noise floor of the recording medium. It can be reduced by the use of finer magnetic particles or by increasing the amount of tape used per second to record a signal. It can also be reduced by increasing the track width of the recording. A 3dB reduction in hiss occurs for every doubling of the track width. Context_5 : Credit card fraud is a wide-ranging term for theft and fraud committed using or involving a payment card, such as a credit card or debit card, as a fraudulent source of funds in a transaction. The purpose may be to obtain goods without paying, or to obtain unauthorized funds from an account. Credit card fraud is also an adjunct to identity theft. According to the United States Federal Trade Commission, while the rate of identity theft had been holding steady during the mid 2000s, it increased by 21 percent in 2008. However, credit card fraud, that crime which most people associate with ID theft, decreased as a percentage of all ID theft complaints for the sixth year in a row. Context_6 : Postal address verification (also known as address standardization, address validation, address verification and CASS certification) is the process used to check the validity and deliverability of a physical mailing address. According to the United States Postal Service, an address is valid (or mailable) if it is CASS-certified, meaning that it exists within the comprehensive list of mailable addresses in their Address Management System. This is different from the credit card Address Verification System (AVS), which is the method used by credit card processors to authenticate ownership of a credit card by verifying that the account on the credit card matches the billing address on file. Credit card AVS does not determine deliverability of an address. Context_7 : VisionPLUS is a financial software application from First Data Corporation. Originally developed by the Paysys Research and Development Group, this application is mainly used for credit card transaction processing by banks and transaction processing companies, storing and processing credit card, debit card, prepaid, closed end loan accounts and similar financial transactions such as Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Europay, and private label transactions against those accounts. More than 600 million cards around the world are processed on different versions of this application software. Context_8 : The Active Archive Alliance is a trade association that promotes a method of tiered storage which gives the user access to data across a virtual file system that migrates data between multiple storage systems and media types including solid-state drive/flash, hard disk drives, magnetic tape, optical disk, and cloud. The result of an active archive implementation is that data can be stored on the most appropriate media type for the given retention and restoration requirements of that data. This allows less time sensitive or infrequently accessed data to be stored on less expensive media, and eliminates the need for an administrator to manually migrate data between storage systems. Additionally since storage systems such as tape libraries have very low power consumption, the operational expense of storing data in an active archive is greatly reduced. Context_9 : A magnetic stripe card is a type of card capable of storing data by modifying the magnetism of tiny iron-based magnetic particles on a band of magnetic material on the card. The magnetic stripe, sometimes called swipe card or magstripe, is read by swiping past a magnetic reading head. Magnetic stripe cards are commonly used in credit cards, identity cards, and transportation tickets. They may also contain an RFID tag, a transponder device and/or a microchip mostly used for business premises access control or electronic payment. Context_10 : A tape head is a type of transducer used in tape recorders to convert electrical signals to magnetic fluctuations and vice versa. They can also be used to read credit/debit/gift cards because the strip of magnetic tape on the back of a credit card stores data the same way that other magnetic tapes do. Cassettes, reel-to-reel tapes, 8-tracks, VHS tapes, and even floppy disks and modern hard drive disks all use the same principle of physics to store and read back information. The medium is magnetized in a pattern. It then moves at a constant speed over an electromagnet. Since the moving tape is carrying a changing magnetic field with it, it induces a varying voltage across the head. That voltage can then be amplified and connected to speakers in the case of audio, or measured and sorted into '1's and zeroes in the case of digital data. fact_1 : Forrest Corry Parry (July 4, 1921 December 31, 2005) was the IBM engineer who invented the Magnetic stripe card used for Credit cards and identification badges. fact_2 : A magnetic stripe card is a type of card capable of storing data by modifying the magnetism of tiny iron-based magnetic particles on a band of magnetic material on the card. Answer: Magnetic stripe card
answer:
What is the name of this type of credit card capable of storing data by modifying the magnetism of tiny ironbased magnetic particles and invented by Forrest Parry?