Input: Article: Somalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009. Both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses.

Now answer this question: What years was the first ISP established in Somalia?

Output: 1999

Input: Article: In Majorcan, unstressed vowels reduce to four: /a e / follow the Eastern Catalan reduction pattern; however /o / reduce to [o], with /u/ remaining distinct, as in Western Catalan.

Now answer this question: What reduction pattern do some vowels follow?

Output: Eastern Catalan

Input: Article: The bibliographer Ronald B. McKerrow introduced the term copy-text in his 1904 edition of the works of Thomas Nashe, defining it as "the text used in each particular case as the basis of mine." McKerrow was aware of the limitations of the stemmatic method, and believed it was more prudent to choose one particular text that was thought to be particularly reliable, and then to emend it only where the text was obviously corrupt. The French critic Joseph Bedier likewise became disenchanted with the stemmatic method, and concluded that the editor should choose the best available text, and emend it as little as possible.

Now answer this question: What was the initial definition of copy-text?

Output:
the text used in each particular case as the basis of mine