Information: - The flugelhorn (also spelled fluegelhorn, flugel horn, or Flugelhornfrom German, "wing horn," ) is a brass instrument pitched in B, and resembles a trumpet, but has a wider, conical bore. The instrument known today as the flugelhorn was developed from the valved bugle and is a member of the saxhorn family, which was developed by Adolphe Sax, who also created the saxophone family. The modern flugelhorn and Sax's B soprano (contralto) saxhorn are practically the same instrument. - Charles Frank "Chuck" Mangione (born November 29, 1940) is an American flugelhorn player, trumpeter and composer. - Ragtime also spelled rag-time or rag time is a musical genre that enjoyed its peak popularity between 1895 and 1918. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated, or "ragged", rhythm. The genre has its origins in African-American communities like St. Louis years before being published as popular sheet music for piano. Ernest Hogan (18651909) was a pioneer of ragtime music and was the first to compose ragtime into sheet music. The composition was called "LA Pas Ma LA" and it was released in 1895. Hogan has also been credited for coining the term "ragtime". The term is actually derived from his hometown "Shake Rag" in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Ben Harney, who is also a Kentucky native has often been credited for introducing the music to the mainstream public. His first ragtime composition "You've been a good old wagon but you done broke" helped popularize the musical genre. The composition was published in 1895 but released in 1896. Ragtime was also a modification of the march made popular by John Philip Sousa, with additional polyrhythms coming from African music. The ragtime composer Scott Joplin ("ca." 18681917) became famous through the publication of the "Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) and a string of ragtime hits such as "The Entertainer" (1902), although he was later forgotten by all but a small, dedicated community of ragtime aficionados until the major ragtime revival in the early 1970s. For at least 12 years after its publication, "Maple Leaf Rag" heavily influenced subsequent ragtime composers with its melody lines, harmonic progressions or metric patterns. - Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms". - Gerry Niewood ( April 6 , 1943 -- February 12 , 2009 ) was an American jazz saxophonist who worked closely with Chuck Mangione . Like Mangione , Niewood was born in Rochester , New York , and graduated from the Eastman School of Music located there . He had been scheduled to play with Mangione and the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra on February 13 , 2009 , but was killed the night before in the crash of Colgan Air Flight 3407 together with fellow band member Coleman Mellett . He was 65 . He also played with Simon and Garfunkel in their 1981 Concert in Central Park , and other shows on the subsequent tour . - Blues is a genre and musical form originated by African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The genre developed from roots in African musical traditions, African-American work songs and European-American folk music. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads. The blues form, ubiquitous in jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll, is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common. Blue notes (or "worried notes"), usually thirds or fifths flattened in pitch, are also an essential part of the sound. Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and form a repetitive effect known as the groove. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'gerry niewood' exhibits the relationship of 'instrument'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - bass - flugelhorn - horn - piano - saxophone - trumpet
saxophone

Q: Information: - A writer is a person who uses written words in various styles and techniques to communicate their ideas. Writers produce various forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, poetry, plays, screenplays, and essays as well as various reports and news articles that may be of interest to the public. Writers' texts are published across a range of media. Skilled writers who are able to use language to express ideas well often contribute significantly to the cultural content of a society. The word is also used elsewhere in the arts such as songwriter but as a standalone term, "writer" normally refers to the creation of written language. Some writers work from an oral tradition. - Delirium is a 1998 novel by Douglas Anthony Cooper and is the second entry in his Izzy Darlow series . The book was released by Hyperion in February 1998 , and the Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada noted that it was '' the first novel by an established author that was serialized on the Internet ( Cooper began serializing the novel in 1994 , shortly after the Web became widely available . ) '' - Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world. - Douglas Anthony Cooper is a Canadian writer. Background. Cooper, born in Toronto, has published three novels: "Amnesia", "Delirium", and "Milrose Munce and the Den of Professional Help". His second novel, "Delirium", is credited with being the first novel serialized online. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'delirium ' exhibits the relationship of 'follows'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 2 - 615 - a - amnesia - and - be - cities - city - culture - delirium - douglas - first - help - if - is - it - los angeles - measure - media - metropolitan - mexico - new york - one - online - only - populous - second - short stories - the first - this - three - tradition - words - work - writer
A: amnesia