INPUT ARTICLE: Article: List the name of the author in "last name, first initial" format. If there is more than one author, list subsequent authors in regular "first initial last name" order. Place a comma between author names, and use the word "and" before the final author in a list. For example: "Bass, Len, Paul Clements, and Rick Kazman." With multiple authors, list them in the same order as they appear on the title page of the book. Don't list more than 7 authors. If there are more than 7 authors, include the names of the first 7 followed by the abbreviation "et al." An eBook may be published at the same time as the original book was published. However, for older books, the eBook edition typically comes out later. For Chicago style citations, you need to use the original, copyright date found on the title page. For example: "Bass, Len, Paul Clements, and Rick Kazman. 2003." The title of the book follows the publication year, and should be italicized. Capitalize the title exactly as it appears on the title page for the book. If there are multiple editions of the book, list the edition you used after the title. Don't italicize the edition. For example: "Bass, Len, Paul Clements, and Rick Kazman. 2003. Software Architecture in Practice. 2nd ed." The next part of your Chicago citation provides your reader with the location where the book was published and the name of the publisher. Include enough information to correctly distinguish the location. Leave off words such as "Inc." at the end of the publisher's name. For example: "Bass, Len, Paul Clements, and Rick Kazman. 2003. Software Architecture in Practice. 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley." The final part of a Chicago citation provides details on the format of the eBook and where or how you accessed it. If the eBook can be read through a device, such as a Kindle, you would list that. If you accessed it online, provide a direct URL to the book. For example: "Parpart, Jane L., M. Patricia Connelly, and V. Eudine Barriteau, eds. 2000. Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre. http://www.idrc.ca/en/ev-9419-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html." If so, include this number at the end of your citation. You can typically find this number on the title page of the eBook. It will begin with "10" followed by a 4-digit prefix, then a slash and unique suffix numbers. With Chicago or Turabian style, you may use footnotes or parenthetical in-text citations, depending on the requirements of the class or program for which you're writing your paper. Footnotes contain basically the same information as the full citation, except that the first author's name is listed in regular order (first name last name) rather than last name first. For parenthetical citations, list the last name of the author or authors followed by a comma and the year of publication. For example: "(Bass, Clements, & Kazman, 2003)."

SUMMARY: Provide the name of the author. Include the original date of publication. List the title of the book. Provide publication information. Include information about the source of the book. Some eBooks have a digital object identifier (DOI) number. Use the author-date system for in-text citations.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: This technique works especially well when your attacker comes from the side, but if your attacker is coming from a different angle, you will need to rotate your stance until your shoulder roughly lines up with the vertical center of your attacker's body. Note that you can use either side of your body for this attack, but you may be able to apply more force if you turn your body so that your dominant side faces your attacker. Once your attacker comes toward you, take a step forward with the foot nearest them, causing your full body weight to shift forward onto that foot. You need to step into your assailant's attack, not draw back from it. This move only works if your attacker is on the offensive and actively coming toward you. It uses to force of the attacker's forward motion to inflict damage. Lift your elbow up as you step into your opponent's attack, causing the elbow to meet the inside of the Adam's apple on either side. If you strike the inside of the Adam's apple from a 45 degree angle, you should be able to cause your attacker to to collapse. Even if you do not successfully strike the pressure point, the force from the impact of your elbow should be enough to throw your attacker off.

SUMMARY:
Align your side with your attacker's center line. Step forward and shift your weight as your attacker approaches. Aim your elbow toward the Adam's apple.