Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Fish have gills. Gills are organs behind the head that absorb oxygen from water. Water enters through the mouth, passes over the gills, and then exits the body. Q: What is the name for the organs behind the head of a fish that absorb oxygen from water? A:
OPTIONS:
- pores
- alveoli
- lungs
- gills
Answer: gills

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Melting ice and grinding wood into sawdust are examples of physical changes. Q: Melting ice and grinding wood into sawdust are examples of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- chemical changes
- reversible changes
- unpredictable changes
- physical changes
output: physical changes

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Varying Rates of Speciation Scientists around the world study speciation, documenting observations both of living organisms and those found in the fossil record. As their ideas take shape and as research reveals new details about how life evolves, they develop models to help explain rates of speciation. In terms of how quickly speciation occurs, two patterns are currently observed: gradual speciation model and punctuated equilibrium model. In the gradual speciation model, species diverge gradually over time in small steps. In the punctuated equilibrium model, a new species undergoes changes quickly from the parent species, and then remains largely unchanged for long periods of time afterward (Figure 18.23). This early change model is called punctuated equilibrium, because it begins with a punctuated or periodic change and then remains in balance afterward. While punctuated equilibrium suggests a faster tempo, it does not necessarily exclude gradualism. Q: Scientists around the world study speciation, documenting observations both of living organisms and those found in the fossil record. as their ideas take shape and as research reveals new details about how life evolves, they develop models to help explain what? A:

OPTIONS:
- spontaneous mutation
- creation theory
- food chains
- rates of speciation

A: rates of speciation

input: OPTIONS:
- size
- color
- weight
- composition Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Igneous rocks are classified first by composition. Categories go from from felsic to ultramafic. Color can indicate composition. Q: What is the first classification of igneous rocks? A:
A:
output: composition

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Plant-like protists, which are autotrophs that photosynthesize. Q: Plant-like protists are autotrophs capable of what process? A:

OPTIONS:
- sexual reproduction
- microevolution
- regeneration
- photosynthesis

Answer: photosynthesis

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: During mitosis , when the nucleus divides, the two chromatids that make up each chromosome separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell. This is shown in Figure below . You can watch an animation of the process at the following link: http://www. biology. arizona. edu/Cell_bio/tutorials/cell_cycle/MitosisFlash. html . Q: When the nucleus divides, the two chromatids that make up each chromosome separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell during this process? A:

OPTIONS:
- spawning
- cytokinesis
- meiosis
- mitosis

A:
mitosis