Answer the following question given this paragraph: Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons. Q: How many valence electrons does carbon have? A:
OPTIONS:
- one
- five
- two
- four

Answer: four

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: No, not all animals have two parents. Sometimes animals can be made from just one parent. This Komodo dragon, for example, only has a mother and reproduces by parthenogenesis. Asexual reproduction is the process of creating offspring from just one parent. Q: Parthenogenis in komodo dragons is an example of what kind of reproduction, whereby offspring are created from just one parent? A:
OPTIONS:
- natural reproduction
- organic reproduction
- benthic reproduction
- asexual reproduction
Answer: asexual reproduction

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What type of organisms have internal clocks that regulate cyclic processes? A:
OPTIONS:
- endogenous
- protozoa
- fungi
- eukaryotic
output: eukaryotic

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nephrologist A nephrologist studies and deals with diseases of the kidneysboth those that cause kidney failure (such as diabetes) and the conditions that are produced by kidney disease (such as hypertension). Blood pressure, blood volume, and changes in electrolyte balance come under the purview of a nephrologist. Nephrologists usually work with other physicians who refer patients to them or consult with them about specific diagnoses and treatment plans. Patients are usually referred to a nephrologist for symptoms such as blood or protein in the urine, very high blood pressure, kidney stones, or renal failure. Nephrology is a subspecialty of internal medicine. To become a nephrologist, medical school is followed by additional training to become certified in internal medicine. An additional two or more years is spent specifically studying kidney disorders and their accompanying effects on the body. Q: A nephrologist studies and deals with diseases of what organ? A:

OPTIONS:
- lungs
- brains
- stomach
- kidneys

A: kidneys

input: OPTIONS:
- energy
- gravity
- resistance
- pressure Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Particles of gas are constantly moving in all directions at random. As a result, they are always bumping into each other and other things. This is modeled in the Figure below . The force of the particles against things they bump into creates pressure. Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area. How much pressure a gas exerts depends on the number of gas particles in a given space and how fast they are moving. The more gas particles there are and the faster they are moving, the greater the pressure they create. To learn more about gas pressure and how to measure it, go to this URL: http://www. wisc-online. com/objects/ViewObject. aspx?ID=GCH5004 . Q: What is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area? A:
A:
output: pressure

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Monotremes reproduce by laying eggs. They have a cloaca instead of a uterus and vagina. The eggs pass through the opening of the cloaca. This form of reproduction is the least risky for the mother. However, eggs are harder to protect than is an embryo or a fetus in a pouch or uterus. Therefore, monotreme offspring may have a lower chance of surviving than the offspring of therian mammals. Q: How do basal mammals like monotreme reproduce? A:
OPTIONS:
- cloning
- budding
- live birth
- by laying eggs
Answer:
by laying eggs