[Q]: Given the following passage "The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name. It became famous (or according to others, infamous) during a period spanning the 1920s to the mid-1950s as a meeting place for many of London's artists, intellectuals and bohemians such as Dylan Thomas, Augustus John, and George Orwell. Several establishments in Soho, London, have associations with well-known, post-war literary and artistic figures, including the Pillars of Hercules, The Colony Room and the Coach and Horses. The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub, The Moon Under Water.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which of the described people that visited the Fitzroy Tavern would be known for their predictive novels and written works?
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[A]: George Orwell

input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embrace far more stringent halachic practices than their predecessors, most notably in matters of Kashrut and Passover dietary laws, where the strictest possible interpretation becomes a religious requirement, even where the Talmud explicitly prefers a more lenient position, and even where a more lenient position was practiced by prior generations.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Why do some argue that Orthodox Judaism is actually not based on tradition?
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output: the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox

Please answer this: Given the following passage "As of 2015, Universal is the only studio to have released three billion-dollar films in one year; this distinction was achieved in 2015 with Furious 7, Jurassic World and Minions.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which is the only movie with two words and no numbers in its title to be released in 2015 and make at least one billion dollars?
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Answer: Jurassic World

Problem: Given the following passage "During encoding, 576 time-domain samples are taken and are transformed to 576 frequency-domain samples.[clarification needed] If there is a transient, 192 samples are taken instead of 576. This is done to limit the temporal spread of quantization noise accompanying the transient. (See psychoacoustics.)", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is time transformed into?

A: frequency

Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New HavenSpringfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border. Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station, (IATA: ZVE).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What runs close to another country?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Vermonter

Problem: Given the following passage "New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in Manhattan. The top ZIP code, 10021 on the Upper East Side, generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry. The city has a strong imbalance of payments with the national and state governments. It receives 83 cents in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes (or annually sends $11.4 billion more than it receives back). The city also sends an additional $11 billion more each year to the state of New York than it receives back.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where is the Upper East Side?

A:
Manhattan