Output a stream of consciousness before answering the following. Passage: Casting began for the season on June 17, 2016. Filming had begun by July 20, 2016, and finished by February 14, 2017.

Question: Based on this passage, when was season 5 of house of cards made?
To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Filming had begun by July 20, 2016, and finished by February 14, 2017.
The answer: begun by July 20 , 2016 , and finished by February 14 , 2017.