Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The atmosphere is a big part of the water cycle. What do you think would happen to Earth's water without it?. Q: What is the upper-most atmosphere known as? A:
OPTIONS:
- xerosphere
- exosphere
- ionosphere
- thermosphere
Answer: thermosphere

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 18.1 How Animals Reproduce Reproduction may be asexual when one individual produces genetically identical offspring, or sexual when the genetic material from two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring. Asexual reproduction in animals occurs through fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis. Sexual reproduction may involve fertilization inside the body or in the external environment. A species may have separate sexes or combined sexes; when the sexes are combined they may be expressed at different times in the life cycle. The sex of an individual may be determined by various chromosomal systems or environmental factors such as temperature. Sexual reproduction starts with the combination of a sperm and an egg in a process called fertilization. This can occur either outside the bodies or inside the female. The method of fertilization varies among animals. Some species release the egg and sperm into the environment, some species retain the egg and receive the sperm into the female body and then expel the developing embryo covered with shell, while still other species retain the developing offspring throughout the gestation period. Q: What type of reproduction begins when an egg and sperm combine? A:
OPTIONS:
- natural reproduction
- regular reproduction
- asexual reproduction
- sexual reproduction
output: sexual reproduction

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The bacteria that make food from chemicals are also primary producers. These organisms do not do photosynthesis since there is no light at the vents. They do something called chemosynthesis. They break down chemicals to make food. Q: What is the process bacteria use to break down chemicals into food? A:

OPTIONS:
- biosynthesis
- gametogenesis
- cellular respiration
- chemosynthesis

A: chemosynthesis

input: OPTIONS:
- gluconeogenesis
- Krebs cycle
- decarboxylation
- glycolysis Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The first stage of cellular respiration is glycolysis. It does not require oxygen. Q: What is the first stage of cellular respiration? A:
A:
output: glycolysis

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 36.14 In the human ear, sound waves cause the stapes to press against the oval window. Vibrations travel up the fluid-filled interior of the cochlea. The basilar membrane that lines the cochlea gets continuously thinner toward the apex of the cochlea. Different thicknesses of membrane vibrate in response to different frequencies of sound. Sound waves then exit through the round window. In the cross section of the cochlea (top right figure), note that in addition to the upper canal and lower canal, the cochlea also has a middle canal. The organ of Corti (bottom image) is the site of sound transduction. Movement of stereocilia on hair cells results in an action potential that travels along the auditory nerve. Q: In the human ear, sound waves cause the stapes to press against what? A:

OPTIONS:
- yellow window
- shaped window
- Idea Window
- oval window

Answer: oval window

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Internal metabolism and the external environment are the sources of heat for what? A:

OPTIONS:
- hemeostasis
- optimization
- bioaccumulation
- thermoregulation

A:
thermoregulation