Problem: OPTIONS:
- mitosis
- budding
- photosynthesis
- binary fission
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission ; a process of growth, enlargement and division. This will be discussed in the Cell Division: Prokaryotic (Advanced) concept. Q: Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by what process of growth, enlargement and division? A:
Answer: binary fission

Problem:OPTIONS:
- infants
- pupae
- cercariae
- medusae

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Unlike corals, jellyfish spend most of their lives as medusae. They live virtually everywhere in the ocean. They are typically carnivores. They prey on zooplankton, other invertebrates, and the eggs and larvae of fish. Q: Unlike corals, jellyfish spend most of their lives as what? A:
****
A: medusae

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Describe hurricane formation and the damage they cause. Q: Yogurt is made with milk fermented with what? A:
OPTIONS:
- viruses
- pathogens
- disease
- bacteria
bacteria

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Hormonal Regulation of Metabolism Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes. Catabolic hormones stimulate the breakdown of molecules and the production of energy. These include cortisol, glucagon, adrenaline/epinephrine, and cytokines. All of these hormones are mobilized at specific times to meet the needs of the body. Anabolic hormones are required for the synthesis of molecules and include growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor, insulin, testosterone, and estrogen. Table 24.1 summarizes the function of each of the catabolic hormones and Table 24.2 summarizes the functions of the anabolic hormones. Q: Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate these? A:
OPTIONS:
- brain signals
- hormone levels
- nutrient levels
- metabolic processes

Answer: metabolic processes

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chapter 15 1 The heart rate increases to send more blood to the muscles, and the liver releases stored glucose to fuel the muscles. 3 The effect of gravity on circulation means that it is harder to get blood up from the legs as the body takes on a vertical orientation. 5 The release of urine in extreme fear. The sympathetic system normally constricts sphincters such as that of the urethra. 7 D 9 C 11 A 13 D 15 A 17 A 19 B 21 B 23 C 25 D 27 Whereas energy is needed for running away from the threat, blood needs to be sent to the skeletal muscles for oxygen supply. The additional fuel, in the form of carbohydrates, probably wouldn't improve the ability to escape the threat as much as the diversion of oxygen-rich blood would hinder it. 29 The nerves that carry sensory information from the diaphragm enter the spinal cord in the cervical region where somatic sensory fibers from the shoulder and neck would enter. The brain superimposes this experience onto the sensory homunculus where the somatic nerves are connected. 31 Pupillary dilation and sweating, two functions lost in Horner's syndrome, are caused by the sympathetic system. A tumor in the thoracic cavity may interrupt the output of the thoracic ganglia that project to the head and face. 33 Blood vessels, and therefore blood pressure, are primarily influenced by only the sympathetic system. There is no parasympathetic influence on blood pressure, so nicotine activation of autonomic ganglia will preferentially increase blood pressure. Also, cardiac muscle tissue is only modulated by autonomic inputs, so the conflicting information from both sympathetic and parasympathetic postganglionic fibers will cause arrhythmias. Both hypertension and arrhythmias are cardiac risk factors. Q: The effect of gravity on circulation means that it is harder to get blood up from the legs as the body takes on this? A:
OPTIONS:
- frontal orientation
- dorsal orientation
- horizontal orientation
- vertical orientation
Answer: vertical orientation

input: OPTIONS:
- a covalent bond
- a magnetite bond
- a amino bond
- a peptide bond Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A peptide bond is the amide bond that occurs between the amino nitrogen of one amino acid and the carboxyl carbon of another amino acid. The resulting molecule is called a dipeptide. Notice that the particular side chains of each amino acid are irrelevant since the R groups are not involved in the peptide bond. Q: What is the amide bond that occurs between the amino nitrogen of one amino acid and the carboxyl carbon of another amino acid? A:
A:
output:
a peptide bond