Question: Magdalena has an apple tree on their farm, producing very few apples each year for a while now. However, this year, the apple tree yield was excellent, and it grew 200 apples. Magdalena picked 1/5 of the fruits on the first day, twice that number on the second day, and 20 more apples than he picked on the first day on the third day. Calculate the total number of apples remaining in the tree.
Answer: Step-by-step reasoning process: Magdalena picked 1 / 5 * 200 apples = 40 apples on the first day. On the second day, she picked 2 * 40 apples = 80 apples from the tree. The total number of apples that he picked on the third day is 40 apples + 20 apples = 60 apples. In total, she picked 40 apples + 80 apples + 60 apples = 180 apples in the three days. The total number of apples remaining in the tree is 200 apples - 180 apples = 20 apples.
So the answer is 20.

Question: Paul's grades last semester were very bad. To encourage him, Paul's dad promised him $5 for every B+ he gets in his next scorecard and twice that amount for every A. If Paul obtains at least two A+ he'll double the previous rewards and would receive a flat $15 for every A+ obtained (with no extra bonus). If there are 10 courses with grades in Paul's scorecard, what's the maximum amount he could receive from his dad?
Answer: Step-by-step reasoning process: We know Paul would get $5 for a B + . However, we know this could be (2x) doubled if he obtains at least two A + . This means 2 * $5 = $10 for a B + if Paul gets at least two A + . We know Paul would get twice the reward of a B + if he gets an A. This means 2 * $5 = $10 for every A. However, we know his reward for every A could be (2x) doubled if he obtains at least two A + . This means 2 * $10 = $20 for every A if Paul gets at least two A + . We learn here then that Paul will get a higher reward for obtaining A grades ($20) than getting A + grades ($15) as long as he's able to score at least two A + . To maximize his payout, Paul will need to get only (2) two A + from his 10 courses. Therefore he should aim to get an A in the remaining 10 - 2 = 8 courses. Assuming Paul can get two A + and eight A in his next scorecard his total payout would be 2 * $15 + 8 * $20. This translates into $30 + $160 or $190.
So the answer is 190.

Question: Gilbert grows herbs in his yard to use in his cooking. At the beginning of the spring, he planted three basil bushes, a parsley plant, and two kinds of mint. Halfway through spring, one of the basil plants dropped seeds from a flower and made an extra basil plant grow. However, a rabbit came by the garden near the end of spring and ate all the mint. How many herb plants did Gilbert have when spring ended?
Answer: Step-by-step reasoning process: Gilbert planted 3 + 1 + 2 = 6 herb plants. He gained a basil plant when one of the basil plants seeded a new plant, so he had 6 + 1 = 7 plants. The rabbit ate both mint plants, so Gilbert had 7 - 2 = 5 herb plants when spring ended.
So the answer is 5.

Question: A state fair charges $5 for a ticket. Two-thirds of the people who buy a ticket will buy deep-fried fair food for $8, one quarter will go on a ride for $4, and one eighth will spend $15 on a souvenir. The fair made $2520 from tickets. How many dollars did they make in all?
Answer:
Step-by-step reasoning process: The fair made $2520 from tickets, so they had 2520 / 5 = 504 people attend the fair. Two - thirds of those people will buy food, so 504 * 2 / 3 = 336 people will buy food. The fair will make 336 * 8 = $2688 from food. A quarter of the people will go on a ride, so 504 / 4 = 126 people will go on a ride. The fair will make 126 * 4 = $504 from rides. An eighth of the people will buy a souvenir, so 504 / 8 = 63 people will buy souvenirs. The fair will make 63 * 15 = $945 from souvenirs. In all, the fair will make 2520 + 2688 + 504 + 945 = $6657.
So the answer is 6657.