Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
John was stuck in the middle of the ocean after his boat crashed and sank. He was worried about his friend who'd been in the boat with him. He knew that his friend has his life jacket on, so he tried not to worry too much about him. John was in a small box that fell out of the boat and kept him out of the water, floating. John had never been to sea before and one would wonder if he would ever after such a scary thing that happened to him. He sat in the box for days with no food or water, in and out of sleep. Three days later he woke up and saw land. Finally a beach was in sight, John could go home.
1. Where was Joe?
2. Why?
3. Was he alone?
4. Who was he with?
5. What did his friend have?
6. Where was JOhn?
7. Where did it come from?
8. Did it help him?
9. how?
10. Was he ever there before?
11. HOw long was he there?
12. What did he not have?
13. Did he sleep?
14. What did he see?
15. when?
16. What was in sight?
17. What could he do?
18. Did he worry about his friend?

Numbered answers:
1. in the middle of the ocean
2. his boat crashed and sank
3. no
4. his friend
5. life jacket
6. in a small box
7. the boat
8. yes
9. by floating
10. no
11. days
12. food or water
13. In and out
14. land
15. Three days
16. a beach
17. go home
18. tried not to

Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
Peking Opera (Beijing Opera), is one of the oldest forms of dramas in the world. The roles in it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the change of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng----Men Roles Sheng are the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng. Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are honest. Hongsheng,a type of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles famous as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wusheng are young generals who are good at martial arts . Xiaosheng are clean-shaven and handsome. Wawasheng are children's parts. Dan----women Roles Dan are women roles that can be divided into different types----Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan. Laodan play old and clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles. Huashan, a type of Qingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera. Huadan are lively and unmarried women roles. Wudan characters are women, good at martial arts. Caidan are clowns in funny plays. Jing----Painted Face Men Roles A Jing role is an important man character with striking looks and high social position. The main types of Jing are Tongchui, good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi, good at acting with less singing; and Wujing, a martial arts and acrobatics role. Chou----Comedy Roles Chou are comedy roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight. What makes this type of role special is a small patch of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera.
1. today, how many main roles are in Peking Opera?
2. what is the name of the men roles?
3. what is one of the oldest forms of drama?
4. what is the name of the comdey roles?
5. what facial marks this role as special?
6. what role has a special position in the hearts of Chinese Opera fans?
7. what age are Laosheng usually?
8. are they liars?
9. what color is the face of Hongsheng?
10. what rank are Wusheng?
11. what are they good at?

Numbered answers:
1. Five
2. -Men Roles Sheng are the men roles in Peking Opera
3. Peking Opera (Beijing Opera)
4. Comedy Roles Chou
5. What makes this type of role special is a small patch of white chalk around the nose.
6. Monkey King,
7. Laosheng are middle-aged or older men
8. no
9. red face
10. young generals
11. martial arts .

Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant material.

A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey. This gut flora is made up of cellulose-digesting protozoans or bacteria living in the herbivores' intestines.

Herbivore is the anglicized form of a modern Latin coinage, "herbivora," cited in Charles Lyell's 1830 "Principles of Geology." Richard Owen employed the anglicized term in an 1854 work on fossil teeth and skeletons. "Herbivora" is derived from the Latin "herba" meaning a small plant or herb, and "vora," from "vorare," to eat or devour.

Herbivory is a form of consumption in which an organism principally eats autotrophs such as plants, algae and photosynthesizing bacteria. More generally, organisms that feed on autotrophs in general are known as primary consumers. "Herbivory" usually refers to animals eating plants; fungi, bacteria and protists that feed on living plants are usually termed plant pathogens (plant diseases), and microbes that feed on dead plants are saprotrophs. Flowering plants that obtain nutrition from other living plants are usually termed parasitic plants. There is, however, no single exclusive and definitive ecological classification of consumption patterns; each textbook has its own variations on the theme.
1. Is Herbivory a form of consumption?
2. What's an example of an autotroph?
3. Is it harder to digest plant matter than it is to digest animal prey?
4. What does a large number of herbivores have in their stomach?
5. What type of bacteria is that comprised of?
6. Where does it live, exactly?
7. Are herbivores primary consumers?
8. What's a saprotroph?
9. What type of plant obtains nutrition from other living plants?
10. Is there a single classification?
11. What type of teeth do herbivores tend to have?
12. What's an example of something they're adapted to grind?
13. What else?
14. Can they eat touch plant material as well?
15. Is that a main component of a herbivore's diet?
16. What language did the term Herbivore originally come from?
17. Who cited it in a publication?
18. What year was that?
19. Who else employed the term, in 1854?
20. What is the English definition of "vorare"?
Numbered answers:
1. Yes
2. plants,
3. yes
4. mutualistic gut flora
5. cellulose-digesting protozoans
6. in the herbivores' intestines
7. yes
8. microbes that feed on dead plants
9. parasitic plants
10. no
11. wide flat teeth
12. grass
13. tree bark
14. yes
15. yes
16. Latin
17. Charles Lyell
18. 1830
19. Richard Owen
20. "vorare," to eat or devour