Problem: OPTIONS:
- expected change theory
- future weather theory
- carbon change theory
- climate change theory
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The theory of climate change is very new. In fact, scientists don't even call it a theory. But it meets the requirements. These are the things we know: (1) average global temperatures are rising, (2) greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, (3) CO 2 is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned, (4) CO 2 is a greenhouse gas, (5) more CO 2 in the atmosphere traps more heat so global temperature is rising. No information contradicts this theory, although some details have not been worked out. The theory is very effective at predicting future events, which are already taking place. This idea will be explored in detail in the chapter Atmospheric Processes . Q: Which theory helps predict future events in weather? A:
Answer: climate change theory

Problem:OPTIONS:
- homeostasis
- decay
- energy
- matter

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most substances have three distinct phases: gas, liquid, and solid. Phase changes among the various phases of matter depend on temperature and pressure. The existence of the three phases with respect to pressure and temperature can be described in a phase diagram. Two phases coexist (i. , they are in thermal equilibrium) at a set of pressures and temperatures. These are described as a line on a phase diagram. The three phases coexist at a single pressure and temperature. This is known as the triple point and is described by a single point on a phase diagram. A gas at a temperature below its boiling point is called a vapor. Vapor pressure is the pressure at which a gas coexists with its solid or liquid phase. Partial pressure is the pressure a gas would create if it existed alone. Dalton's law states that the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures of all of the gases present. Q: Temperature and pressure affect changes in phases or states of what? A:
****
A: matter

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Fungi are a kingdom in the domain Eukarya that includes molds, mushrooms, and yeasts. Q: What kingdom in the domain eukarya that includes molds, mushrooms, and yeasts called? A:
OPTIONS:
- bacteria
- acids
- proteins
- fungi
fungi

Answer the following question given this paragraph: In summary, society is facing an antibiotic crisis. Some scientists believe that after years of being protected from bacterial infections by antibiotics, we may be returning to a time in which a simple bacterial infection could again devastate the human population. Researchers are working on developing new antibiotics, but few are in the drug development pipeline, and it takes many years to generate an effective and approved drug. Naimi, T. , LeDell, K. , Como-Sabetti, K. , et al. , "Comparison of community- and health care-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection," JAMA 290 (2003): 2976-2984, doi: 10.1001/jama.290.22.2976. Q: Antibiotics can be used to fight what, in general? A:
OPTIONS:
- fever
- viruses
- pathogens
- bacteria

Answer: bacteria

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Genetics is the study of inheritance. Inheritance is the passing of traits from parents to offspring. How are these traits "passed"? Through DNA, which is the genetic material of all organisms. This concept will focus on genetics, inheritance, and DNA. Q: The passing of traits from parents to offspring is done through what? A:
OPTIONS:
- sperm
- egg
- blood
- dna
Answer: dna

input: OPTIONS:
- lipids
- Fatty Acid Chains
- cells
- proteins Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The reverse reaction (amide hydrolysis) is very useful in the study of protein structure. Proteins are long chains of amino acids (each amino acid contains an amine group and a carboxyl group, both attached to a central carbon atom). The amino acids are linked together by amide bonds to form the long protein chain. One of the techniques for looking at protein structure is to break those amide linkages so we can learn the identity of the amino acids in the chain. We do this through a hydrolysis reaction:. Q: What are long chains of amino acids? A:
A:
output:
proteins