(Q).
Information: - Patri Fidiel ( 1762 -- 1824 ) was a Capuchin , author of poems about religious aspects and with a popular traditional versification . Patri Fidiel was one of founders that produce the short prayers in Maltese language , this can be seen in his two short prayers the Ta ' L - Ispirtu Sant ( Of The Holy Ghost ) and Tal - Kunizzjoni ( Of The Immaculate Conception ) . Another popular Fidiel 's poem is Lejna ares O anina ( Look at us Merciful Lady ) . - Maltese is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English, while also serving as an official language of the European Union, the only Semitic language so distinguished. Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic, the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta, between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century. Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation. About half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian; English words make up between 6% and 20% of the Maltese vocabulary, according to different estimates. The original Semitic base (Siculo-Arabic) comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary, and typically includes words that denote basic ideas and the function words. Maltese has always been written in the Latin script, the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages. - Malta, officially known as the Republic of Malta, is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. It lies south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The country covers just over , with a population of just under 450,000, making it one of the world's smallest and most densely populated countries. The capital of Malta is Valletta, which at 0.8km, is the smallest national capital in the European Union. Malta has two official languages: Maltese and English. - Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It constitutes an autonomous Region of Italy, along with surrounding minor islands, officially referred to as "Regione Siciliana" (in Italian, Sicilian Region). - Siculo-Arabic (or Sicilian Arabic) was a variety of Arabic spoken in Sicily and Malta between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century. It is extinct in Sicily, but it has developed into what is now the Maltese language on the islands of Malta. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'country of citizenship' with the subject 'patri fidiel'. Choices: - italy - malta
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malta

(Q).
Information: - In physical geography, tundra is a type of biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. The term "tundra" comes through Russian ("tundra") from the Kildin Sami word "tndar" "uplands", "treeless mountain tract". There are three types of tundra: Arctic tundra, alpine tundra, and Antarctic tundra. In tundra, the vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens. Scattered trees grow in some tundra regions. The ecotone (or ecological boundary region) between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline. - Charles de Lint ( born December 22 , 1951 ) is a Canadian writer of Dutch origins . In 1974 he met MaryAnn Harris , and married her in 1980 . They live in Canada . Along with writers like Terri Windling , Emma Bull , and John Crowley , de Lint popularized in the 1980s the genre of urban fantasy , most notably through The Borderland Series of books . His fantasy fiction is described under the fantasy subgenres urban fantasy , contemporary magical realism , and mythic fiction . De Lint writes novels , novellas , short stories , poetry , and lyrics . His most famous works include : The Newford series of books ( Dreams Underfoot , Widdershins , The Blue Girl , The Onion Girl , Moonlight and Vines , Someplace to be Flying etc. ) , as well as Moonheart , The Mystery of Grace , The Painted Boy and A Circle of Cats ( children 's book illustrated by Charles Vess ) . His distinctive style of fantasy draws upon local American folklore and European folklore ; De Lint was influenced by many writers in the areas of mythology , folklore , and science fiction , including J.R.R. Tolkien , Lord Dunsany , William Morris , Mervyn Peake , James Branch Cabell , E.R. Eddison etc. Some of his mythic fiction poetry can be found online on the Endicott Studio website . As an essayist / critic / folklorist he writes book reviews for The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction . Charles de Lint has also been a judge for the Nebula Award , the World Fantasy Award , the Theodore Sturgeon Award and the Bram Stoker Award . Furthermore , he has taught creative writing workshops in Canada and the United States , and served as writer - in - residence for two public libraries in Ottawa . Besides being an author , he is also a musician , together with his wife MaryAnn . He plays multiple instruments and sings and writes his own songs . In 2011 De Lint released his first album , Old Blue Truck , which was released alongside his wife MaryAnn Harris 's album , Crow Girls in which he also contributes . - Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton. - Montreal officially Montreal in both Canadian English and French, is the most populous municipality in Quebec and the 2nd-most populous in Canada. Originally called "Ville-Marie", or "City of Mary," it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city. The city is on the Island of Montreal, which took its name from the same source as the city, and a few much smaller peripheral islands, the largest of which is Ile Bizard. It has a distinct four-season continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'languages spoken or written' with the subject 'charles de lint'. Choices: - canadian english - french - russian
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canadian english