instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Saver's Bonus Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) According to the Department of Commerce, Americans are
currently saving less than 1 percent of their disposable
income.
(2) According to the Federal Reserve's 2004 Survey of
Consumer Finances, 17 percent of all households have zero or
negative net worth, while 30 percent have net worth of less
than $10,000.
(3) According to the Federal Reserve's 2004 Survey of
Consumer Finances, 11 percent of households do not have a
checking account and 9 percent do not have a transaction
account of any kind.
(4) According to the Retirement Security Project, in 2004
more than half of all households had zero savings in an
employer-based 401(k)-type plan or tax-preferred savings plan
account.
(5) It is in the economic interests of the United States to
promote savings among all members of society, regardless of
income.

SEC. 3. SAVER'S BONUS.

(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall develop a
program to match deposits made by qualifying low-income individuals
into designated savings products.
(b) Qualifying Low-Income Individuals.--For purposes of this Act,
the term ''qualifying low-income individual'' means any individual
determined by the Secretary of the Treasury to be eligible for the
saver's bonus under this Act.
(c) Designated Savings Products.--For purposes of this Act, the
term ''designated savings product'' means any savings product,
including--
(1) qualified retirement plans (as defined in section
4974(c)) of such Code,
(2) qualified tuition programs under section 529 of such
Code,
(3) Coverdell education savings accounts under section 530
of such Code,
(4) United States savings bonds,
(5) certificates of deposits with durations of at least 6
months, and
(6) other types of savings products considered appropriate
by the Secretary of the Treasury for the purposes of this Act.
(d) Saver's Bonus Program.--The program established under
subsection (a) shall provide that--
(1) qualifying low-income individuals who direct their
Federal income tax refund (in its entirety or a portion
thereof) be deposited into any designated savings product shall
be eligible for a dollar-for-dollar match or saver's bonus to
be deposited directly in any designated savings product,
(2) qualifying low-income individuals who claim (when
filing a Federal income tax return) to have deposited funds
into any designated savings product during the course of the
tax year shall be eligible for a saver's bonus to be deposited
directly into any designated savings product, and
(3) the saver's bonus--
(A) shall equal $500 for qualifying low-income
individuals who are eligible for the earned income
credit under section 32 of such Code and shall be
phased out (but not below zero) for such individuals
whose earned income exceeds 120 percent of the earned
income threshold at which such eligibility ceases,
(B) shall be indexed for inflation every 5 years,
and
(C) shall be considered a refundable credit for
purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(e) Conforming Amendment Regarding Funding of Saver's Bonus.--
Section 1324(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ''or enacted by the Saver's Bonus Act of 2007,''.
(f) Effective Date.--The program under, and amendment made by, this
section shall be effective with respect to Federal income tax returns
for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008.

SEC. 4. OPENING OF ACCOUNTS ON FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURNS TO FACILITATE
SAVINGS.

(a) Notification of Option.--
(1) In general.--The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall
notify qualifying low-income individuals who qualify for a
Federal income tax refund but fail to provide an ACH direct
deposit number on their Federal income tax return that they
have the option of an electronic direct deposit and that they
may be eligible for the saver's bonus program under section 3
if they deposit a refund or a portion of their refund in any
designated savings product.
(2) Method of notification.--The notification under
paragraph (1) shall be made through--
(A) a public awareness program undertaken by the
Secretary of the Treasury, in concert with the
Commissioner of the Internal Revenue and others as
necessary, at least 6 months before January 2009, and
(B) the inclusion of such a notice in the
instruction material for any Federal income tax return.
(b) Establishment of Designated Account Program.--The Secretary of
the Treasury shall develop, in consultation with the Federal Management
System, a program to minimize the delivery of non-electronic Federal
income tax refunds by depositing refunds electronically to an account
held by a depository institution. This program shall include--
(1) provisions for such tax refunds to be deposited into a
designated account,
(2) establishment of account parameters with respect to
minimum balance requirements and limitations on overdrafts,
overdraft fees, and other requirements,
(3) establishment of means for the taxpayer to access the
account electronically or through a payment card, and
(4) provisions to allow taxpayers to open an account with
their Federal income tax refunds through financial service
providers, so long such account is held at a depository
institution that is insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.).
(c) Effective Date.--The notification under subsection (a) and the
program under subsection (b) shall be effective with respect to Federal
income tax returns for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008.

SEC. 5. PURCHASE OF SAVINGS BONDS ON FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURNS.

(a) Notification of Option.--The Commissioner of Internal Revenue
shall notify individual taxpayers that they have the option of
purchasing United States savings bonds when they file their Federal
income tax returns and that they may be eligible for the saver's bonus
program under section 3. Such notification shall be included in the
instruction material for any Federal income tax return.
(b) Establishment of Savings Bond Purchase Program.--The Secretary
of the Treasury shall develop, in consultation with a task force, a
program for the purchase by individual taxpayers of United States
savings bonds on their Federal income tax returns.
(c) Effective Date.--The notification under subsection (a) and the
program under subsection (b) shall be effective with respect to Federal
income tax returns for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008.
answer:
Saver's Bonus Act of 2007 [sic] - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to develop programs to: (1) match deposits made by low-income individuals into certain savings accounts (saver's bonus); (2) deposit tax refunds electronically into savings accounts; and (3) allow individual taxpayers to purchase U.S. savings bonds on their federal income tax returns.

Requires the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to notify low-income taxpayers of their eligibility for the saver's bonus and of their options under this Act.

question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Women and Children's HIV Protection
Act of 2003''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds as follows:
(1) Perinatal transmission is the leading cause of
pediatric HIV infections, including AIDS cases.
(2) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(''CDC'') estimates that nearly 7,000 HIV-infected women give
birth in the United States each year and as many as 400 babies
continue to be born with HIV infection each year.
(3) Medical advances have made it possible to nearly
eliminate perinatal HIV transmission.
(4) Research studies have demonstrated that the
administration of antiviral medication during pregnancy, during
labor, and immediately following birth can significantly reduce
the transmission of HIV from an infected mother to her baby.
Caesarean section further reduces the risk of transmission.
(5) Even if treatment begins shortly after birth,
antiretroviral therapy can substantially reduce the chance that
an HIV-exposed infant will become infected.
(6) Breastfeeding by HIV-infected mothers poses additional
significant risk of infection to babies.
(7) The Institute of Medicine (''IOM'') has recommended the
adoption of a national policy of universal HIV testing, with
patient notification, as a routine component of prenatal care.
However, 15 percent of HIV-infected pregnant women receive no
prenatal care according to the IOM.
(8) The CDC has recommended since 1995 that all pregnant
women be counseled and offered voluntary HIV testing. Yet
nearly half of pregnant women are still not tested according to
the CDC. The CDC has found that mandatory testing of newborns
and universal HIV testing of pregnant woman are the best
approaches for identifying, treating, and preventing HIV among
pregnant women and children.
(9) The American Medical Association recommends mandatory
HIV testing of all newborns with appropriate treatment for
affected mothers and children.
(10) Testing newborns whose mothers' status is unknown
ensures that every child at risk for HIV is identified.
(11) More than a third of the HIV infections that occur
annually among newborns in the United States could be prevented
with routine HIV testing of pregnant woman or newborns
according to a 2002 report by the Inspector General of the
Department of Health and Human Services. This represents over
100 babies born every year that are needlessly infected.
(12) The provision of testing of pregnant women and
newborns with appropriate counseling and treatment can
significantly reduce the number of pediatric HIV infections,
including AIDS cases, can improve access to and medical care
for the woman and children, and can provide opportunities to
further reduce transmission among adults.
(13) The provision of such testing, counseling, and
treatment can reduce the overall cost of pediatric HIV
infections, including AIDS cases.
(14) New York State has required mandatory HIV counseling
and voluntary testing for pregnant women and mandatory HIV
testing of all newborns since February 1997. As a result, the
perinatal HIV transmission rate in the State has dropped from
25 percent to an all time low of 3.5 percent and over 99
percent of HIV-infected women and their children have been linked to
care.
(15) For the foregoing reasons--
(A) universal routine HIV testing of pregnant women
and newborns should be the standard of care; and
(B) the relevant medical organizations, as well as
public health officials, should issue guidelines making
such testing, counseling, and treatment the standard of
care.

SEC. 3. GRANTS REGARDING COUNSELING AND TESTING OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND
NEWBORN INFANTS.

Subpart II of part B of title XXVI of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 300ff-33 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 2625
the following section:

''SEC. 2625A. GRANTS REGARDING COUNSELING AND TESTING OF PREGNANT WOMEN
AND NEWBORN INFANTS.

''(a) In General.--Of the amounts appropriated under section 2677
for a fiscal year for carrying out this part, exclusive of amounts
available for grants under section 2618(a)(2)(I), the Secretary,
subject to subsection (b)(2), shall reserve $82,875,000 for making
grants to each State that demonstrates that the law or regulations of
the State are in accordance with the following:
''(1) That all pregnant women receiving prenatal care in
the State be offered counseling and testing regarding HIV
disease.
''(2) In the case of prenatal testing for such disease that
is conducted in the State, that the results of such testing be
promptly disclosed to the pregnant woman involved.
''(3) In the case of newborn infants who are born in the
State and whose biological mothers have not undergone prenatal
testing for HIV disease, that each such infant undergo testing
for such disease.
''(4) That the results of such testing of a newborn infant
be promptly disclosed in accordance with the following, as
applicable to the infant involved:
''(A) To the biological mother of the infant
(without regard to whether she is the legal guardian of
the infant).
''(B) If the State is the legal guardian of the
infant:
''(i) To the appropriate official of the
State agency with responsibility for the care
of the infant.
''(ii) To the appropriate official of each
authorized agency providing assistance in the
placement of the infant.
''(iii) If the authorized agency is giving
significant consideration to approving an
individual as a foster parent of the infant, to
the prospective foster parent.
''(iv) If the authorized agency is giving
significant consideration to approving an
individual as an adoptive parent of the infant,
to the prospective adoptive parent.
''(C) If neither the biological mother nor the
State is the legal guardian of the infant, to another
legal guardian of the infant.
''(D) To the child's health care provider.
''(5) That, in disclosing the test results to an individual
under paragraph (2) or (4), appropriate counseling on HIV
disease and appropriate referrals for health care be offered to
the individual (except in the case of a disclosure to an
official of a State or an authorized agency, or to a health
care provider).''.
''(b) Date Certain for Making Grants; Limitation on Reservation of
Funds.--
''(1) Date certain for making grants.--Not later than the
end of the three-month period beginning on the date on which
appropriations first become available for a fiscal year for
grants under section 2611, the Secretary shall make grants
under subsection (a) for such fiscal year to all States that
seek such grants and meet the condition described in such
subsection for the grants.
''(2) Limitation on reservation of funds.--Effective upon
the expiration of the period described in paragraph (1) with
respect to a fiscal year, the unobligated portion of the amount
reserved under subsection (a) for the fiscal year is available
for grants under section 2611 for the fiscal year.
''(c) Amount of Grants.--Each grant under subsection (a) for a
fiscal year shall be made in the amount of $1,500,000, except that the
amount of such a grant for a territory of the United States shall be
$375,000.
''(d) Authorized Expenditures.--A grant under subsection (a) may be
expended for any purpose for which a grant under 2611 is authorized to
be expended.
''(e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the terms 'State'
and 'territory of the United States' have the meanings that apply to
such terms for purposes of grants under section 2611 (including the
meanings that apply for purposes of section 2618).''.
answer:
Women and Children's HIV Protection Act of 2003 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to provide for grants regarding the counseling and testing of pregnant women and newborn infants out of moneys appropriated under the care grant program. Prohibits making a grant to a State unless the State demonstrates that the law or regulations of the State require specified testing and services for pregnant women and newborn infants regarding HIV disease.

question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Golf Course Preservation and
Modernization Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) Langston Golf Course, Rock Creek Golf Course, and East
Potomac Golf Course are owned by the United States and are
under the administrative jurisdiction of the National Park
Service, and each golf course has a long history of service to
the general public as an integral part of the nation's capital,
including services to local and regional residents, visitors,
and tourists.
(2) East Potomac Golf Course was opened in 1920 with three
courses to accommodate all levels of play, including an 18-hole
tournament level course and two 9-hole practice courses, and
was initially segregated, with African-Americans only permitted
to play on Mondays.
(3) Rock Creek Golf Course opened in 1923 as a 9-hole
course, and in 1925 the course was completed as an 18-hole
tournament level course. This course was located in Rock Creek
Park, a major recreation and picnic facility for residents.
(4) Langston Golf Course opened in 1939 as a segregated
golf facility for African-Americans, is listed in the National
Register of Historic Places, and has been the home course of
both the Royal Golf Club and the Wake Robin Golf Club, the
nation's first clubs for African-American men and women,
respectively. The golf course was named for John Mercer
Langston, the first African-American Congressman from Virginia,
elected in 1888.
(5) Unlike other National Park Service facilities, golf
courses require unique capital investments to keep them
maintained and operational.
(6) The National Park Service has continuously struggled to
manage and maintain each of these three courses.
(7) Concession restrictions do not generate sufficient
revenue for the National Park Service or concessionaires to
provide affordable recreation while properly maintaining and
making the capital investments required for golf courses today.
(8) Each of the three courses contains valuable historic
components that must be maintained.
(9) Concessions restrictions will continue to cause
deterioration, disrepair, and limited public use, reducing the
quality of play and jeopardizing the historic preservation of
the courses.
(10) These courses together constitute an undervalued and
underused asset that can be maintained and modernized as
affordable facilities for use by the general public if an
appropriate lease arrangement is used that encourages private
investment in keeping with the existing Federal procedures.
(11) The National Park Service recently issued a request
for bids for continued concession operation of the Langston and
Rock Creek Golf Courses under one concession contract for seven
years; however, the capital improvement necessary to maintain
and modernize the courses and to prevent their deterioration is
not possible using a traditional concession contract.
(12) A long-term lease for the three courses together,
designed outside of the constraints of concession law, will
encourage private investment in these courses, improve and
modernize the courses, ensure affordable play, and preserve the
historic nature of them.

SEC. 3. MANAGEMENT OF GOLF COURSES.

(a) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section, the following
apply:
(1) Rock creek.--The term ''Rock Creek'' means the
federally owned golf course and related facilities located at
16th and Rittenhouse NW, Washington, DC 20011, within the
boundaries of 16th Street, NW to the East; Military Road, NW to
the South; Beach Drive NW to the West; and Sherrill Drive, NW
to the North.
(2) Langston.--The term ''Langston'' means the federally
owned golf course and related facilities located at 26th and
Benning Road NE, Washington, DC 20002, within the boundaries of
Anacostia River to the East; Hickory Hill Road to the
Northeast; Valley Road NE to the Northeast; Azalea Road NE to
the North; Ellipse Road NE to the West; M Street NE to the
North; Marlyand Avenue NE to the Northwest; 22nd Street NE to
the West; 26th Street to the West; and Benning Road NE to the
South.
(3) East potomac.--The term ''East Potomac'' means the
federally owned golf course and related facilities located at
972 Ohio Drive SW, Washington DC 20024, within the boundaries
of Ohio Drive to the East, South, and West; and Buckeye Drive
SW to the North.
(4) Secretary.--The term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior, acting through the Director of the National
Park Service.
(b) Continued Leases.--The Secretary shall ensure, to the extent
practicable, that month-to-month concessions contracts are continued
for the operation and maintenance of Rock Creek and Langston until the
lease in force on the date of the enactment of this Act for East
Potomac expires, at which time the lease referred to in subsection (c)
shall commence.
(c) Lease.--The lease referred to in subsection (d) is a lease for
the continued operation and maintenance of Rock Creek, Langston, and
East Potomac as golf courses. A lease entered into under this section
shall include the 3 golf courses in one lease agreement and require
that the golf courses be operated and maintained in a manner that--
(1) retains the historic nature of the courses;
(2) at least 2 of the 3 courses require fees related to use
of the golf courses to be affordable in light of the current
fee system used today at the courses;
(3) may allow fees collected at one golf course to
subsidize the maintenance and operation of one or more of the
other golf courses; and
(4) allows for a long-term ground lease on the 3 courses.
(d) Requests for Proposals.--The Secretary shall solicit proposals,
through a competitive process, to procure the lease described in
subsection (b) and may, after such solicitation, enter into agreements
to procure the lease. The Secretary shall solicit the request for
proposals under this subsection in such a manner--
(1) to provide that the lease described in subsection (c)
shall be entered into not later than 180 days after the
effective date of this Act or not later than 30 days after the
expiration of the concession contract for East Potomac; and
(2) which ensures, to the greatest extent practicable, the
participation of disadvantaged business enterprises among the
equity partners of the sponsors of the proposals.
(e) Applicability of Certain Laws.--The National Park Service
Concessions Management Improvement Act of 1998 (16 U.S.C. 5951 et seq.)
shall not apply to requests for proposals submitted and leases and
agreements entered into under this Act.
answer:
Golf Course Preservation and Modernization Act - Requires the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the National Park Service (NPS), to ensure that month-to-month concessions contracts are continued for the operation and maintenance of the Rock Creek, Langston, and East Potomac golf courses until the lease in force for East Potomac expires, at which time the lease entered into pursuant to this Act for the continued operation and maintenance of Rock Creek, Langston, and East Potomac as golf courses commences.

Requires that such lease include the three golf courses in one lease agreement, and that they be operated and maintained in a manner that: (1) retains their historic nature; (2) at least two of the courses require fees related to use of the courses to be affordable; (3) may allow fees collected at one course to subsidize the maintenance and operation of at least one of the other courses; and (4) allows for a long-term ground lease on all three courses.

Instructs the Secretary to solicit proposals, through a competitive process, to procure such lease. Authorizes the Secretary, after such solicitation, to enter into agreements to procure the lease. Specifies that the request for proposals be solicited in such a manner: (1) to provide that the lease be entered into not later than 180 days after this Act's effective date or not later than 30 days after expiration of the concession contract for East Potomac; and (2) which ensures the participation of disadvantaged business enterprises among the equity partners of the sponsors of the proposals.