In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

Q: Sentence 1: Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state. Sentence 2: other phenomena, provided courtesy of Stanley Changnon of the Illinois State Water Survey.

A: neutral
****
Q: Sentence 1: Seismologists originally measured the intensity of an earthquake with the mercalli scale. Sentence 2: 1 The Mercalli method of measuring earthquake intensity in terms of damage incurred originated in 1902 and continued to about 1935, when the Richter method of recording earthquake magnitude in terms of energy released replaced the Mercalli scale.

A: entails
****
Q: Sentence 1: If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base. Sentence 2: Substances with a base pH include soap(pH 10.0) and ammonia (pH 11.2).

A:
neutral
****