Answer the following question given this paragraph: Water is involved in most biochemical reactions. Therefore, water is essential to life. Q: What substance, involved in most biochemical reactions, is essential to life? A:
OPTIONS:
- carbon
- nitrogen
- air
- water

Answer: water

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Almost all plants make food by photosynthesis. Q: Almost all plants make food through what process? A:
OPTIONS:
- glycolysis
- evolution
- hydrolysis
- photosynthesis
Answer: photosynthesis

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Gene cloning is making an exact copy of a gene. Q: What artificial process involves making an exact copy of a gene? A:
OPTIONS:
- material cloning
- candidate cloning
- ribosome cloning
- gene cloning
output: gene cloning

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere. This is essential so that Earth has a more moderate temperature. Without greenhouse gases, nighttime temperatures would be frigid. Natural greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and ozone. CFCs and some other man-made compounds are also greenhouse gases. Human activities may increase the amount of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere. Q: What type of gases trap heat in the atmosphere, causing earth to have a moderate temperature? A:

OPTIONS:
- ozone gases
- carbon monoxides
- sulfuric gases
- greenhouse gases

A: greenhouse gases

input: OPTIONS:
- cells acid
- Acetic acid
- proteins acid
- nucleic acid Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 22.2.1 Lytic Cycle 1. Attachment: The virus binds to specific receptors on the host cell. Entry: There are two ways in which a virus can enter cells. Firstly, the virus can inject its nucleic acid into the host cell. Secondly, if a virus is contained in an envelope, the host cell can phagocytosise the entire virus particle into a vacuole. When the virus breaks out of the vacuole, it then releases its nucleic acid into the cell. Replication: The virus's nucleic acid instructs the host cell to replicate the virus's DNA or RNA. Assembly: New virus particles are assembled. Lysis and Release: The virus directs the production of an enzyme which damages the host cell wall, causing the host cell to swell and burst. The newly formed virus particles are now released. Q: What does a virus inject into the host cell? A:
A:
output: nucleic acid

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Red Blood Cells Red blood cells, or erythrocytes (erythro- = "red"; -cyte = "cell"), are specialized cells that circulate through the body delivering oxygen to cells; they are formed from stem cells in the bone marrow. In mammals, red blood cells are small biconcave cells that at maturity do not contain a nucleus or mitochondria and are only 78 m in size. In birds and nonavian reptiles, a nucleus is still maintained in red blood cells. The red coloring of blood comes from the iron-containing protein hemoglobin, illustrated in Figure 40.6a. The principal job of this protein is to carry oxygen, but it also transports carbon dioxide as well. Hemoglobin is packed into red blood cells at a rate of about 250 million molecules of hemoglobin per cell. Each hemoglobin molecule binds four oxygen molecules so that each red blood cell carries one billion molecules of oxygen. There are approximately 25 trillion red blood cells in the five liters of blood in the human body, which could carry up to 25 sextillion (25 1021) molecules of oxygen in the body at any time. In mammals, the lack of organelles in erythrocytes leaves more room for the hemoglobin molecules, and the lack of mitochondria also prevents use of the oxygen for metabolic respiration. Only mammals have anucleated red blood cells, and some mammals (camels, for instance) even have nucleated red blood cells. The advantage of nucleated red blood cells is that these cells can undergo mitosis. Anucleated red blood cells metabolize anaerobically (without oxygen), making use of a primitive metabolic pathway to produce ATP and increase the efficiency of oxygen transport. Not all organisms use hemoglobin as the method of oxygen transport. Invertebrates that utilize hemolymph rather than blood use different pigments to bind to the oxygen. These pigments use copper or iron to the oxygen. Invertebrates have a variety of other respiratory pigments. Hemocyanin, a blue-green, copper-containing protein, illustrated in Figure 40.6b is found in mollusks, crustaceans, and... Q: What is the common term for erythrocytesare, specialized cells that circulate delivering oxygen to cells and are formed from stem cells in the bone marrow? A:
OPTIONS:
- plateletes
- white blood cells
- monocytes
- red blood cells
Answer:
red blood cells