Q: Process: - A person breathes in oxygen - The oxygen passes through the bronchial tubes to the lungs - The oxygen is moved into the bloodstream - Circulates through the body - The cells in the body exchange the oxygen with carbon dioxide - The bloodstream carries the carbon dioxide back to the lungs - The lungs expel the carbon dioxide through the nose and mouth. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there was air that could be filtered happens, how will it affect there is no oxygen to be cleared. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Q: Process: - An airline reservation is made - The passenger arrives early at the airport - The luggage is checked - The passenger waits in line - The passenger shows their identification and gets a boarding pass - The passenger goes to their gate - The passenger gets in line when it's time to board - The person boards the plane - The plane arrives at the destination - The passenger gets off the plane at their destination. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more fuel/air mixture is then injected into the burner happens, how will it affect MORE passengers being transported. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Q: Process: - The animal eats large quantities of food that will be stored as fat - Winter comes and the animal finds a place to hibernate - Over a period of days, the animal's heart rate and breathing rate drop slowly - Electrical activity in the brain almost ceases completely, though some areas remain active - The animal has entered hibernation mode - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is a global war happens, how will it affect HURTING the animal to hibernate properly. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Q: Process: - Blood enters the kidney - The blood travels into the neophrons - Waste is expelled via the neophrons - The waste goes to the bladder in the form of urine - The clean blood exits the kidneys. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is no blood int the body happens, how will it affect there is no urine in the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A:
yes