Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened. Nine lodges under UGLE existed by the 1950s, and a Scottish lodge was formed in 1923. However, the position changed following the revolution, and all lodges were forced to close in 1965. This position was later reinforced under Saddam Hussein; the death penalty was "prescribed" for those who "promote or acclaim Zionist principles, including freemasonry, or who associate [themselves] with Zionist organisations."
Who introduced the death penalty to Freemasons living in Iraq?
Saddam Hussein

Southampton is also home to one of the most successful College American Football teams in the UK, the Southampton Stags, who play at the Wide Lane Sports Facility in Eastleigh.
At what sports venue do the Southampton Stags play?
Wide Lane Sports Facility

The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Beidou weixing daohang xitong) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system that is currently under construction.
What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?
a Chinese satellite navigation system