Information: - The Eighty Years' War or Dutch War of Independence (15681648) was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands. After the initial stages, Philip II deployed his armies and regained control over most of the rebelling provinces. Under the leadership of the exiled William the Silent, the northern provinces continued their resistance. They eventually were able to oust the Habsburg armies, and in 1581 they established the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. The war continued in other areas, although the heartland of the republic was no longer threatened; this included the beginnings of the Dutch Colonial Empire, which at the time were conceived as carrying overseas the war with Spain. After a 12-year truce, hostilities broke out again around 1619 which can be said to coincide with the Thirty Years' War. An end was reached in 1648 with the Peace of Munster (a treaty part of the Peace of Westphalia), when the Dutch Republic was recognised as an independent country (though the fact of its being such was evident long before). - The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands ('), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces ('), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces ('), Seven Provinces ('), Federated Dutch Provinces ('), and Dutch Federation ('). - Adam Willaerts ( 21 July 1577 -- 4 April 1664 ) was a Dutch Golden Age painter . - The Dutch Golden Age was a period in Dutch history, roughly spanning the 17th century, in which Dutch trade, science, military, and art were among the most acclaimed in the world. The first half is characterized by the Eighty Years' War which ended in 1648. The Golden Age continued in peacetime during the Dutch Republic until the end of the century. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'adam willaerts' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - dutch republic - kingdom of the netherlands - netherlands - seventeen provinces - spain - united kingdom of the netherlands
dutch republic

(Question)
Information: - Swindon is a large town in Wiltshire, South West England, midway between Bristol, to the west and Reading, to the east. London is to the east, and Cardiff is to the west. At the 2011 census, it had a population of 185,609. - Chippenham is an historic market town in Wiltshire, England, east of Bath and west of London. In the 2011 census, the Chippenham community area's population was recorded at 45,337, and the built up area of Chippenham had a population of 35,800 - Salisbury (various pronunciations, but locally ) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England, and the only city within the county. It is the third-largest settlement in the county, after Swindon and Chippenham, with a population of 40,302, unusually declining from 45,000 at the 2006 census. - Wiltshire (or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was Wilton but Wiltshire Council is now based in the new county town of Trowbridge. - Jeffrey Tate CBE ( born 28 April 1943 , Salisbury ) is an English conductor . Tate was born with spina bifida , and also has kyphosis . His family moved to Farnham , Surrey when he was young and he attended Farnham Grammar School between 1954 and 1961 gaining a State Scholarship to Cambridge University , where he directed theatre productions . Tate initially read medicine at Christ 's College , Cambridge ( 1961 -- 64 ) , specializing in eye surgery . He later worked at St Thomas 's Hospital , London , before giving up his clinical career to study music at the London Opera Centre . He became a repetiteur and a coach at the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , under the tutelage of Sir Georg Solti . Tate 's international conducting debut was with the Metropolitan Opera in New York in 1979 . In 1985 , he was appointed the first principal conductor of the English Chamber Orchestra . He was named to the position of principal conductor of the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden effective in September 1986 , the first person in the House 's history to have that title . He was principal conductor of the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra from 1991 to 1995 . In 2005 , he was appointed music director of the San Carlo Theatre of Naples . Tate 's recordings include a series of Mozart piano concertos with Dame Mitsuko Uchida . Tate has been president of UK Spina Bifida charity ASBAH ( now SHINE ) since 1989 . A portrait of Jeffrey Tate is in David Blum 's book Quintet , Five Journeys toward Musical Fulfillment ( Cornell University Press , 1999 ) . It originally appeared as an article in the 30 April 1990 issue of The New Yorker . In October 2007 , the Hamburg Symphony Orchestra announced the appointment of Tate as its next chief conductor , as of the spring of 2008 . Tate was the President of ASBAH ( Association for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus - UK ) now known as SHINE ( Spina Bifida , Hydrocephalus , Information , Networking , equality ) http://www.shinecharity.org.uk/spinabifida from 198x to 199x ( dates require confirmation ) . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'jeffrey tate' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - england - london
(Answer)
england