input: A Creative Commons (CC) license is one of several public copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted work. A CC license is used when an author wants to give people the right to share, use, and build upon a work that they have created. CC provides an author flexibility (for example, they might choose to allow only non-commercial uses of his/her own work) and protects the people who use or redistribute an author's work from concerns of copyright infringement as long as they abide by the conditions that are specified in the license by which the author distributes the work.

There are several types of CC licenses. The licenses differ by several combinations that condition the terms of distribution. They were initially released on December 16, 2002 by Creative Commons, a U.S. non-profit corporation founded in 2001. There have also been five versions of the suite of licenses, numbered 1.0 through 4.0. , the 4.0 license suite is the most current.

In October 2014 the Open Knowledge Foundation approved the Creative Commons CC BY, CC BY-SA and CC0 licenses as conformant with the "Open Definition" for content and data.

Work licensed under a Creative Commons license is governed by applicable copyright law. This allows Creative Commons licenses to be applied to all work falling under copyright, including: books, plays, movies, music, articles, photographs, blogs, and websites. Creative Commons does not recommend the use of Creative Commons licenses for software. 1. when were Creative Commons licenses first released?
2. who released them?
3. is that a for profit foundation?
4. when was it founded?
5. what is a Creative Commons license?
6. is it recommended for software?
7. what types of work can it be applied to?
8. what version is the most current suite?
9. how many versions have there been?
10. which licenses were approved as conforming to the "Open Definition" for content and data?
11. who approved them?
12. when did it give approval?
13. when should an author use a CC license?
14. who does the license protect?
15. from what? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. December 16, 2002
2. Creative Commons
3. no
4. 2001
5. enables the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted work
6. no
7. books, plays, movies, music, articles, photographs, blogs, and websites
8. the 4.0
9. Five
10. CC BY, CC BY-SA and CC0 licenses
11. the Open Knowledge Foundation
12. In October 2014
13. when they want to give people the right to share, use, and build upon a work that they have created
14. the people who use or redistribute an author's work
15. concerns of copyright infringement

input: The curtain on the 2008 US presidential election finally rose last month as John McCain and Barack Obama were formally nominated as candidates of the two major parties. This may be one of the hardest decisions voters have to make between two appealing candidates.

The big question for voters, as they face both an economic downturn and international threats, is: who will they elect? A young first-term senator promising change and new ideas, or a longtime senator with strong military experience and a reputation as a maverick ?

American voters have never seen a candidate quite like Obama. He has a white mother from theprefix = st1 /USand a black father fromKenyawho left the family when Obama was very young. He spent part of his youth inIndonesia.

His supporters say Obama's childhood gives him the advantage to repair the recent damage done toAmerica's image abroad. His opponents focus on his inexperience, noting he hasn't finished his first term in the Senate.

However, McCain has a very different life story.

He grew up in a Navy family and was a pilot during the Vietnam War in the 1960s. When Obama was in kindergarten in Indonesia, McCain's plane was shot down overVietnamand he became a prisoner of war. McCain could have been released if he _ Americabut he refused and so was held for five years.

So in the end, the election may hinge on (...) several factors that are hard to judge: Will Obama's race matter to a significant number of voters? Will working-class whites who tended to support his primary opponent, Hillary Clinton, vote for Obama? And perhaps most important of all, will swing voters be more drawn to Obama's vision or to McCain's experience?

Whatever happens, one thing is clear: Whoever walks into the White House on January 20, 2009, will find enormous challenges waiting for him in the Oval Office, both at home and abroad. 1. What war was McCain in?
2. Was he in the army?
3. What was his job?
4. Were any of his family in the military?
5. What branch?
6. What happened to McCain while over there?
7. Did he have a choice in what happened to him?
8. What was Obama doing at this time?
9. Who did Obama defeat in the primary?
10. Which segment of the population were on her side?
11. Is the election expected to be an easy choice for most voters?
12. Is that because both candidates are disliked so much?
13. Is the economy humming along during this election?
14. Is the U.S. safe from international threats during this time?
15. What is Obama promising the people?
16. Is he in the Senate or House?
17. Has he served many terms?
18. Is McCain in the senate or house?
19. Is McCain's reputation one of timidness and caution?
20. When will the new President take the oath of office? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Vietnam War
2. no
3. pilot
4. yes
5. the Navy
6. his plane was shot down and he became a prisoner of war
7. yes
8. attending kindergarten in Indonesia
9. Hillary Clinton
10. working-class whites
11. no
12. no
13. no
14. no
15. change and new ideas
16. the senate
17. no
18. senate
19. no
20. January 20

input: CHAPTER XII

THE ENEMY WITHIN

It was getting late, but the Allenwood Sports Club prolonged its sitting at the Carlyon homestead. The institution had done useful work in promoting good fellowship by means of healthful amusements, but recently its management had fallen into the hands of the younger men, and the founders contented themselves with an occasional visit to see that all was going well. Some, however, were not quite satisfied, and Mowbray entertained suspicions about the Club. He was an autocrat, but he shrank from spying, or attempting to coerce a member into betraying his comrades. Some allowance must be made for young blood; and, after all, nothing that really needed his interference could go on, he felt, without his learning about it. Nevertheless, he had a disturbing feeling that an undesirable influence was at work.

Carlyon's room was unusually well furnished, and several fine London guns occupied a rack on the matchboarded wall. The cost of one would have purchased a dozen of the Massachusetts-made weapons which the prairie farmers used. The photograph of a horseman in English hunting dress with M.F.H. appended to the autograph was equally suggestive, and it was known that Carlyon's people had sent him to Canada with money enough to make a fair start. Unfortunately, he had not realized that success in farming demands care and strenuous work.

He sat with a flushed, excited face at a rosewood table, upon which the cigar ends, bottles, and glasses scarcely left room for the cards he was eagerly scanning. Gerald Mowbray leaned back in his chair, watching him with a smile. Emslie, the third man, wore a disturbed frown; opposite him, Markham sat with a heavy, vacant air. 1. Who was suspicions about the sport club?
2. Why was he suspicious?
3. What gave him that feeling?
4. Was Carlyon's room bare?
5. How was it furnished?
6. Where were the guns from?
7. Where they expensive?
8. What was the table made of?
9. What did Carlyon not understand?
10. What was one the rosewood table?
11. What else?
12. How many people were sitting there? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. Mowbray
2. because he had a disturbing feeling
3. because management had fallen into the hands of the younger men
4. no
5. unusually well
6. London
7. yes
8. rosewood
9. that success in farming demands care and strenuous work
10. cigar ends
11. bottles
12. four