input: Sandra Bullock turned 51 last month. But because she looks exactly the same as she did inMiss Congeniality, a movie filmed back in the 20thcentury, everyone calls her "ageless." Bullock is just one of a number of stars in their 40s and 50s who've had birthdays recently but have not gotten older, unlike the rest of us in their age group. Take Halle Berry. One website put a photo of her 20 years ago next to one of the newly 49-year-old Berry and dared us to choose which was which. "This Is What 49 Looks Like," it said. Seriously, if that's what 49 looks like, I must be 71.

However, even a generation ago, famous faces evolved. Look at a picture of Grace Kelly at age 52 in the early 1980s. She looks like a beautiful middle-aged woman. Today she'd look old for her age.

The goal now is to prevent aging while you are still young, using all the magical nonsurgical options medicine has to offer. Eventually these techniques will become less expensive, and ordinary people my daughter's age will have them. Already anti-aging is starting to be considered maintenance, like coloring your hair. My friends and I find ourselves openly debating techniques that we used to make fun of. Does fat-freezing work? How much time do you have to spend in the gym to keep the body of a 35-year-old after 50? It's all so exhausting. But members of the next generation have it tougher. They'll have to ask themselves whether they want to spend their youth trying not to get old. I've already seen "Sexy at 70" headlines. Will everyone be expected to go to their graves looking hot?

I also have to wonder what else we are slowing along with age. How do you move on if you're working so hard to stay the same? And besides, if you've known the ache of watching a daughter pack up for college, you know you can't stop the clock. 1. Who is considered ageless?
2. why?
3. how old is she?
4. Who else falls into this group?
5. and how old is she?
6. What is anti aging considered as?
7. In the 1980s, how old was Grace Kelly?
8. What is coloring your hair considered?
9. Is it easy to prevent aging?
10. what is it?
11. Do the headlines read, sexy at 50?
12. what do they say?
13. What will be expected at death?
14. Who will have it harder soon?
15. What did a website do with Halle Berry's photo?
16. What did it say?
17. What movie did Sandra Bullock play in?
18. when?
19. What will the next generation have to ask themselves? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Sandra Bullock
2. because she looks exactly the same as she did inMiss Congeniality
3. 51
4. Halle Berry.
5. 49
6. maintenance
7. 52
8. maintenance
9. No
10. exhausting
11. No
12. Sexy at 70
13. looking hot
14. members of the next generation
15. put a photo of her 20 years ago next to one of the newly 49-year-old Berry
16. "This Is What 49 Looks Like,"
17. Miss Congeniality
18. in the 20thcentury
19. whether they want to spend their youth trying not to get old.

question: Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants in either manuscripts or printed books. Ancient scribes made alterations when copying manuscripts by hand. Given a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document, the textual critic might seek to reconstruct the original text (the archetype or autograph) as closely as possible. The same processes can be used to attempt to reconstruct intermediate versions, or recensions, of a document's transcription history. The ultimate objective of the textual critic's work is the production of a "critical edition" containing a scholarly curated text.

Many ancient works, such as the Bible and the Greek tragedies,[citation needed] survive in hundreds of copies, and the relationship of each copy to the original may be unclear. Textual scholars have debated for centuries which sources are most closely derived from the original, hence which readings in those sources are correct.[citation needed] Although biblical books that are letters, like Greek plays, presumably had one original, the question of whether some biblical books, like the Gospels, ever had just one original has been discussed. Interest in applying textual criticism to the Qur'an has also developed after the discovery of the Sana'a manuscripts in 1972, which possibly date back to the 78th centuries.
1. Is the Bible ancient?
2. What other works are considered ancient?
3. How many copies do they survive in?
4. is the relationship of copies to the original always clear?
5. What type of scholars debate about the sources?
6. How long have they debated about them?
7. What are they debating about the readings?
8. What presumably had one original souce?
9. Did Greek plays also have one original?
10. Is there a question about how many originals the Gospels had?
11. What type of criticism is there interest in applying to the Qur'an?
12. When did this interest develop?
13. Whose manuscript had been discovered?
14. How far back might it date?
15. Is that earlier or later than when we put a man on the moon?
16. Does Textual criticism concern itself with any books?
17. Who made alterations when they copied manuscripts?
18. How did they make copies?
19. What does the critic want to do to the original text?
20. Can the same process be used for intermediate versions?
****
answer: 1. Yes
2. the Greek tragedies
3. hundreds
4. No
5. Textual scholars
6. for centuries
7. which sources are most closely derived from the original
8. biblical books that are letters
9. Yes
10. Yes
11. textual
12. after 1972
13. Sana'a
14. to the 78th centuries.
15. earlier
16. yes
17. Ancient scribes
18. by hand
19. reconstruct it
20. Yes

Question: Fax (short for facsimile), sometimes called telecopying or telefax (the latter short for telefacsimile), is the telephonic transmission of scanned printed material (both text and images), normally to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device. The original document is scanned with a fax machine (or a telecopier), which processes the contents (text or images) as a single fixed graphic image, converting it into a bitmap, and then transmitting it through the telephone system in the form of audio-frequency tones. The receiving fax machine interprets the tones and reconstructs the image, printing a paper copy. Early systems used direct conversions of image darkness to audio tone in a continuous or analog manner. Since the 1980s, most machines modulate the transmitted audio frequencies using a digital representation of the page which is compressed to quickly transmit areas which are all-white or all-black.

Scottish inventor Alexander Bain worked on chemical mechanical fax type devices and in 1846 was able to reproduce graphic signs in laboratory experiments. He received British patent 9745 on May 27, 1843 for his "Electric Printing Telegraph." Frederick Bakewell made several improvements on Bain's design and demonstrated a telefax machine. The Pantelegraph was invented by the Italian physicist Giovanni Caselli. He introduced the first commercial telefax service between Paris and Lyon in 1865, some 11 years before the invention of the telephone. 1. What word is "fax" an abbreviation of?
2. Can a fax send images?
3. What else?
4. After scanning, what is the original document converted to?
5. How is it the sent over the telephone?
6. What does a fax machine do with these tones?
7. To do what?
8. Who tweaked Bain's design?
9. What did Bain patent?
10. When?
11. Which was invented first, telefax or the telephone?
12. Where did the first service run?
13. When?
14. What can post-1980s fax machines transmit quickly?
15. What do they use to do this?
16. What is fax sometimes called instead?
17. Or what?
18. Which is an abbreviation for what?
19. Who was Caselli? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers:
1. facsimile
2. Yes
3. text
4. a bitmap
5. audio-frequency tones
6. interprets them
7. reconstructs the image
8. Frederick Bakewell
9. the Electric Printing Telegraph
10. May 27, 1843
11. telefax
12. between Paris and Lyon
13. 1865
14. areas which are all-white or all-black.
15. a digital representation of the page
16. telecopying
17. telefax
18. telefacsimile
19. an Italian physicist