Make use of the article to answer the questions.

Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, (; 18 May 1872 2 February 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, writer, social critic, political activist and Nobel laureate. At various points in his life he considered himself a liberal, a socialist, and a pacifist, but he also admitted that he had "never been any of these things, in any profound sense". He was born in Monmouthshire into one of the most prominent aristocratic families in the United Kingdom.

In the early 20th century, Russell led the British "revolt against idealism". He is considered one of the founders of analytic philosophy along with his predecessor Gottlob Frege, colleague G. E. Moore, and protege Ludwig Wittgenstein. He is widely held to be one of the 20th century's premier logicians. With A. N. Whitehead he wrote "Principia Mathematica", an attempt to create a logical basis for mathematics. His philosophical essay "On Denoting" has been considered a "paradigm of philosophy". His work has had a considerable influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, linguistics, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, computer science (see type theory and type system), and philosophy, especially the philosophy of language, epistemology, and metaphysics.

Russell was a prominent anti-war activist; he championed anti-imperialism. Occasionally, he advocated preventive nuclear war, before the opportunity provided by the atomic monopoly had passed, and "welcomed with enthusiasm" world government. He went to prison for his pacifism during World War I. Later, he concluded war against Adolf Hitler was a necessary "lesser of two evils". He criticized Stalinist totalitarianism, attacked the involvement of the United States in the Vietnam War, and was an outspoken proponent of nuclear disarmament. In 1950 Russell was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought".

1. what was his philosophical essay considered?
2. Was he an anti-war?
3. What is he considered a founder of?
4. When was he born?
5. Did he go to prison?
6. why?
7. when?
8. What did he champion?
9. What did he say about the war against Hitler?
10. Where was he born?
11. what town?
12. Did he win any prizes?
13. which?
14. for?
15. Who did he write with?
16. What did they write?
17. About?
18. What did he advocate occasionally?
19. When did he die?
20. was his work influential?
1. a "paradigm of philosophy".
2. yes
3. analytic philosophy
4. 18 May 1872
5. yes
6. pacifism
7. during World War I
8. anti-imperialism
9. it was a necessary "lesser of two evils"
10. Great Britain
11. Monmouthshire
12. yes
13. the Nobel Prize
14. Literature
15. A. N. Whitehead
16. "Principia Mathematica"
17. logical basis for mathematics
18. preventive nuclear war
19. 2 February 1970
20. yes