Given the question: Information: - Russia, also officially known as the Russian Empire, was a state that existed from 1721 until it was overthrown by the short-lived liberal February Revolution in 1917. One of the largest empires in world history, stretching over three continents, the Russian Empire was surpassed in landmass only by the British and Mongol empires. The rise of the Russian Empire happened in association with the decline of neighboring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Persia and the Ottoman Empire. It played a major role in 181214 in defeating Napoleon's ambitions to control Europe, and expanded to the west and south. - The Constitutional Democratic Party ( Russian : - ) , also called Constitutional Democrats , formally Party of People 's Freedom , was a liberal political party in the Russian Empire . Party members were called Kadets ( or Cadets ) , from the abbreviation K - D of the party name ( in Russian ) . This name should not be confused with the term cadets , which referred to students at military schools in the Imperial Russia . Konstantin Kavelin 's and Boris Chicherin 's writings formed the theoretical basis of the party 's platform . Historian Pavel Miliukov was the party 's leader throughout its existence . The Kadets ' base of support were intellectuals and professionals ; university professors and lawyers were particularly prominent within the party . A large number of Kadet party members were veterans of the zemstvo , local councils . The Constitutional Democratic Party formed from the merger of several liberal groupings : the Union of Liberation , the Union of Zemstvo Constitutionalists , and the Union of Unions , the organization of bourgeois professionals and intellectuals , including teachers , lawyers , writers , physicians , and engineers . The Kadets ' liberal economic program favored workers ' right to an eight - hour day . The Kadets '' were unwaveringly committed to full citizenship for all of Russia 's minorities '' and supported Jewish emancipation . The party drew significant support from Jews and Volga Germans , and a significant number of each group were active party members . - Boris Nikolayevich Chicherin (May 26, 1828 February 3, 1904) was a Russian jurist and political philosopher, who worked out a theory that Russia needed a strong, authoritative government to persevere with liberal reforms. By the time of the Russian Revolution, Chicherin was probably the most reputable legal philosopher and historian in Russia. - The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, formally the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after 1791 the Commonwealth of Poland, was a dualistic state, a bi-confederation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch, who was both the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania. It was one of the largest and most populous countries of 16th- and 17th-century Europe. At its peak in the early 17th century, the Commonwealth spanned some and sustained a multi-ethnic population of 11 million. The union was formalized by the Union of Lublin in July 1569, but the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were in a de-facto personal union since 1386 with the marriage of the Polish queen Hedwig and Lithuania's Grand Duke Jogaila, who was crowned King "jure uxoris" Wadysaw II Jagieo of Poland. The First Partition of Poland in 1772 and the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 greatly reduced the nation's size and the Commonwealth disappeared as an independent state following the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. - Konstantin Dmitrievich Kavelin ( in Russian) (November 4, 1818, Saint Petersburg May 5, 1885, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian historian, jurist, and sociologist, sometimes called the chief architect of early Russian liberalism. - Liberalism is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality. Whereas classical liberalism emphasises the role of liberty, social liberalism stresses the importance of equality. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but generally they support ideas and programmes such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, free markets, civil rights, democratic societies, secular governments, gender equality, and international cooperation. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'constitutional democratic party' exhibits the relationship of 'political ideology'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - classical liberalism - commonwealth - liberal - liberalism - social liberalism
The answer is:
social liberalism