In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

This thinker argued hypotheses should not be subject to normative judgments, but rather should be evaluated on their "simplicity" and "fruitfulness" in his essay "The Methodology of Positive Economics." He stated money supply should annually increase by a set percentage in his namesake "k-percentage rule." One of his works claims that the practice of licensing doctors results in worse care and criticizes the Bretton Woods system arguing a floating exchange rate would be more effective. He wrote Free to Choose with his wife Rose and worked with Edmund Phelps to outline the "natural rate of unemployment" as a critique of the Phillips Curve. This economist called for a negative income tax to promote free markets in his book Capitalism and Freedom. For 10 points, name this leader of the Chicago School of economics who championed monetarism.
Social Science

This philosopher advocated the adoption of a federal system in Considerations on the Government of Poland. He contrasted the natural and physical types of the title concept in his Discourse on Inequality. He also wrote an epistolary novel subtitled The New Heloise, and a treatise dealing with the education of the titular boy, Emile. His most famous work discusses a society controlled by the general will of its people and asserts that man is born free, but is everywhere in chains. For 10 points, name this French philosopher who wrote The Social Contract.
Social Science

A parody of this author sees the speaker break his dancing partner's leg in Kenneth Koch's "Variations on a theme of" this poet. One of this mans poems claims that "Saxifrage is my flower that splits the rocks," while another describes the speaker admiring his own buttocks and claiming I was born lonely, and I am best so! That poem ends, who shall say I am not the happy genius of my household, and its author mentions a contagious hospital and depicts bushes gripping down and beginning to awaken in another poem.This author who pilfered objects that were delicious / so sweet / and so cold also wrote of an object glazed with rain water. For 10 points, name this poet of To Asphodel, that Greeny Flower, Spring and All, This is just to Say, and The Red Wheelbarrow
Literature