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Most cases of diarrhea are caused by viruses, like the common flu and others. Viral diarrhea should subside within a couple of days. Wait it out, stay hydrated, rest, and use over-the-counter anti-diarrheals for relief from symptoms. Diarrhea caused by contaminated food or water is often due to bacteria, or sometimes parasites. In this case, your doctor might need to prescribe you specific antibiotics or other medication to treat the infection. If your diarrhea doesn't improve within 2-3 days, see your doctor to determine whether there's an infectious cause. Note that antibiotics will only be prescribed if bacteria is known to be the cause for your diarrhea. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses or other causes, and they can cause unpleasant side effects or worsen your digestive problems if used incorrectly. Antibiotics are actually a common cause of diarrhea, because they change the balance of bacteria in your gut. Cancer drugs and antacids with magnesium can also cause or worsen diarrhea. If you have frequent diarrhea and you're not sure why, ask your doctor about your medications they may be able to lower your dose or switch you to something different. Never stop or change your prescribed medications without consulting your doctor. This can have serious health consequences. Some digestive diseases can cause chronic or frequent diarrhea, including Crohn's Disease, Ulcerative Colitis, Celiac Disease, Irrirtable Bowel Syndrome, and issues with your gall bladder (or after having it surgically removed). Work with your doctor to control the underlying disease. Your doctor might refer you to an intestine and stomach specialist called a gastroenterologist. For some people, feeling very stressed or anxious can cause stomach upset. Use relaxation techniques on a regular basis to reduce your stress level and during bouts of diarrhea to help ease discomfort. Try meditation or deep breathing exercises. Regularly practice mindfulness, go for walks in nature, listen to music whatever helps you relax.

summary: Wait out viral causes. Get prescription medication for bacterial infections. Consider changing your medications with your doctor's help. Treat chronic diseases. Minimize your stress and anxiety.

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Sometimes, a third eyelid protrusion will resolve on its own. In other cases, though, veterinary treatment will be necessary to move the third eyelid back to its normal position. After examining your cat's eyes, your vet will come up with a treatment plan, which will likely consist of medication and surgery. Ask your vet any questions you may have about the recommended treatments, such as how the medications work and how the surgical procedure is performed. Following the treatment plan will increase the chances of successfully treating the protrusion. If the protruded third eyelid or tear gland is red and irritated, anti-inflammatory eye drops will be useful. Steroids are anti-inflammatory. For cherry eye (protrusion of the third eyelid's tear gland), a steroid eye drop could relieve the inflammation enough for the tear gland to move back to its normal position. To give your cat eye drops, hold her gently yet firmly in your lap or place her on a sturdy flat surface. Tilt her head up, open her eyelids up with your non-dominant hand, and put the prescribed number of drops in her eye with your dominant hand. When you give the eye drops, make sure the bottle tip does not touch her eye. Cats usually do not like getting eye drops. Consider giving the eye drops close to your cat's mealtime. Her mealtime will serve as her reward. If a medical condition is causing the third eyelid protrusion, it should be treated as well. For example, a heavy intestinal worm burden has been associated with Haw syndrome. Your vet would prescribe a dewormer to kill the worms. Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is used to treat Haw syndrome (both third eyelids are protruded). A few drops of epinephrine will cause the third eyelids to rapidly retract back into their proper positions. The third eyelids may end up spontaneously retracting in a few weeks or months. However, the administration of eyedrops is rarely done in practice. This is because the eyelid protrusion is a symptom rather than a syndrome on its own. The protrusion is not harmful, so most vets prefer to explain the above and either treat the underlying cause or wait for the protrusion to resolve on its own. A drug called phenylephrine is similar to epinephrine and can be used to treat Haw syndrome. The topical epinephrine or phenylephrine would be applied in the same way as the topical anti-inflammatory. Follow your vet's instructions regarding the number of drops to put in the affected eye(s).

summary: Seek and follow the treatment advice of your vet. Give your cat an anti-inflammatory medication. Treat the underlying medical condition. Administer topical epinephrine.

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with about 24 inches (61cm) of thread. Use a heavyweight thread that matches your pants, especially if you will be sewing the buttons onto the outside of the waistband. Insert the end of a 24 inches (61cm) strand of thread through the eye of the needle. Then, pull the end of the thread until it is even with the other end. Tie a knot to secure the ends of the thread. You will need to rethread the needle with a new 24 inches (61cm) strand of thread each time you start sewing on a new button. Push the needle in through the fabric where you marked the pants with chalk. Then pull the thread through the fabric until it is taut. If you want to keep the buttons hidden inside of the pants, then sew through the top layer of fabric on the waistband. Do not insert the needle all the way through to the other side. Just try to catch the fibers on the top layer of the fabric. If you want to place the buttons on the outside of the pants, then you can sew all the way through. After you have inserted the needle through the fabric, insert the needle through 1 of the buttonholes. Pull the thread all the way through the buttonhole and slide the button down the thread so that it is right up against the fabric. Next, insert the needle down through the buttonhole opposite the one you just threaded. Pull the thread all the way through the buttonhole until it is taut and the button is right up against the fabric. You do not need to insert the needle all the way through the fabric. You can just catch the fibers with the tip of the needle and then pull the thread through until it is taut. This is especially important if you want the thread to be hidden on the inside of the pants. If you are sewing the button onto the outside of the pants, then you may catch the fibers or sew all the way through the fabric. After stitching through 2 of the buttonholes 1 time, repeat the stitch to ensure that the button will hold and the stitch will not come loose. Depending on the type of buttons, you may only have 2 button holes to sew through. Repeat the process for those holes 1 time. If your buttons have 4 holes, then you will need to sew through each of these holes twice.
summary: Thread a needle Insert the needle through the fabric. Slide the needle through 1 of the buttonholes. Bring the needle back down and through another button hole. Catch the fibers of the pants with the needle. Repeat the sequence for a secure stitch.