Please answer the following question: Information: - Snorri Sturluson (1179 23 September 1241) was an Icelandic historian, poet, and politician. He was elected twice as lawspeaker at the Icelandic parliament, the Althing. He was the author of the "Prose Edda" or "Younger Edda", which consists of "Gylfaginning" ("the fooling of Gylfi"), a narrative of Norse mythology, the "Skaldskaparmal", a book of poetic language, and the "Hattatal", a list of verse forms. He was also the author of the "Heimskringla", a history of the Norwegian kings that begins with legendary material in "Ynglinga saga" and moves through to early medieval Scandinavian history. For stylistic and methodological reasons, Snorri is often taken to be the author of "Egil's saga". - The Hattatal ("conversation of meters"; c. 20,000 words) is the last section of the "Prose Edda" composed by the Icelandic poet, politician, and historian Snorri Sturluson. Using, for the most part, his own compositions, it exemplifies the types of verse forms used in Old Norse poetry. Snorri took a prescriptive as well as descriptive approach; he has systematized the material, and often notes that "the older poets did not always" follow his rules. - The Republic of Iceland, "Lyveldi Island" in Icelandic, is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean. It has a population of and an area of , making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Reykjavik. Reykjavik and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country are home to over two-thirds of the population. Iceland is volcanically and geologically active. The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains and glaciers, while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence still keeps summers chilly, with most of the archipelago having a tundra climate. - Gylfaginning ([glvagng] either "Tricking of Gylfi" or "Gylfi's empowerment"; c. 20,000 words), is the first part of Snorri Sturluson's "Prose Edda" after Prologue. The "Gylfaginning" deals with the creation and destruction of the world of the Norse gods, and many other aspects of Norse mythology. The second part of the Prose Edda is called the "Skaldskaparmal" and the third "Hattatal". - The second part of Snorri Sturluson's "Prose Edda" the Skaldskaparmal ([skaldskaparmal], , "language of poetry"; c. 50,000 words) is effectively a dialogue between gir, the Norse god of the sea, and Bragi, the god of poetry, in which both Norse mythology and discourse on the nature of poetry are intertwined. The origin of a number of "kennings" is given; then Bragi delivers a systematic list of "kennings" for various people, places and things. He then goes on to discuss poetic language in some detail, in particular "heiti", the concept of poetical words which are non-periphrastic (like "steed" for "horse"), and again systematises these. This in a way forms an early form of poetic thesaurus. - The Prose Edda , also known as the Younger Edda , Snorri 's Edda ( Icelandic : Snorra Edda ) or simply Edda , is an Old Norse work of literature written in Iceland in the early 13th century . Together with the Poetic Edda , it comprises the major store of Scandinavian mythology . The work is often assumed to have been written , or at least compiled , by the Icelandic scholar and historian Snorri Sturluson around the year 1220 . It begins with a euhemerized Prologue , a section on the Norse cosmogony , pantheon and myths . This is followed by three distinct books : Gylfaginning ( consisting of around 20,000 words ) , Skaldskaparmal ( around 50,000 words ) and Hattatal ( around 20,000 words ) . Seven manuscripts , dating from around 1300 to around 1600 , have independent textual value . Sturluson planned the collection as a textbook . It was to enable Icelandic poets and readers to understand the subtleties of alliterative verse , and to grasp the meaning behind the many kenningar ( compounds ) that were used in skaldic poetry . The Prose Edda was originally referred to as simply the Edda , but was later called the Prose Edda to distinguish it from the Poetic Edda , a collection of anonymous poetry from earlier traditional sources compiled around the same time as the Prose Edda in 13th century Iceland . The Prose Edda is related to the Poetic Edda in that the Prose Edda cites various poems collected in the Poetic Edda as sources . - Ynglinga saga is a legendary saga, originally written in Old Norse by the Icelandic poet and historian Snorri Sturluson about 1225. It is the first section of his "Heimskringla". It was first translated into English and published in 1844 by Samuel Laing. - Egil's Saga is an Icelandic saga. The oldest manuscript (a fragment) dates back to 1240 AD. The saga is centered on the life of Egill Skallagrimsson (often Anglicised as Egil Skallagrimsson), an Icelandic farmer, viking and skald. It is generally referred to as Egla by Icelandic scholars. The saga is the only source of information on the exploits of Egill whose life is not historically recorded. Stylistic and other similarities between "Egil's Saga" and "Heimskringla" have led many scholars to believe that they were the work of the same author, Snorri Sturluson. - A lava field, also called a lava plain or lava bed, is a large expanse of nearly flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. The extent of large lava fields is most readily grasped from the air or in satellite photos, where their typically dark, nearly black color contrasts sharply with the rest of the landscape. According to the US Geological Survey, monogenetic volcanic fields are collections of cinder cones, and/or Maar vents and associated lava flows and pyroclastic deposits. Sometimes a stratovolcano is at the center of the field, as at the San Francisco Volcanic Field in Arizona. Monogenetic volcano fields have systematic growth patterns that suggest they represent single magmatic systems in the same way that stratovolcanoes do, but monogenetic volcanoes grow laterally rather than vertically (Wood and Shoan, 1984). Detailed mapping indicates that some cinder cones in monogenetic fields (e.g., Cima, California, and Timber Mountain Volcanic Field, Nevada) may have had multiple eruptions separated by tens to hundreds of thousands of years (Wells, et al., 1989). Thus, some monogenetic cones may actually be polygenetic. This possibility differs from observations of historic eruptions (Wood, 1979), and is physically difficult to understand because cinder cone conduits are narrow and must solidify within a few years of eruption. Nonetheless, such multiple eruptions appear to have happened at least twice: Other cinder cones need to be closely reexamined. - Heimskringla is the best known of the Old Norse kings' sagas. It was written in Old Norse in Iceland by the poet and historian Snorri Sturluson (1178/791241) ca. 1230. The name "Heimskringla" was first used in the 17th century, derived from the first two words of one of the manuscripts ("kringla heimsins" - "the circle of the world"). - The Alingi (anglicised as or ) is the national parliament of Iceland. It is one of the oldest extant parliamentary institutions in the world. The Althing was founded in 930 at , the "assembly fields" or "Parliament fields", situated approximately east of what later became the country's capital, Reykjavik. This event marked the beginning of the Icelandic Commonwealth. Even after Iceland's union with Norway in 1262, the Althing still held its sessions at until 1799, when it was discontinued for 45 years. It was restored in 1844 and moved to Reykjavik, where it has resided ever since. The present parliament building, the , was built in 1881, of hewn Icelandic stone. - An island country is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands. As of 2011, 46 (approximately 24%) of the 193 UN member states are island countries. - Reykjavik is the capital and largest city of Iceland. It has a latitude of 6408' N, making it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state, and is a popular tourist destination. It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxa Bay. With a population of around 130,000 (and over 200,000 in the Capital Region), it is the heart of Iceland's cultural, economic and governmental activity. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'prose edda' with the relationship of 'inception'. Choices: - 1179 - 1220 - 1225 - 1230 - 1240 - 1241 - 1262 - 1799 - 193 - 1979 - 1984 - 1989 - 20 - 200 - 2011 - 24 - 50 - 930
A:
1225