instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; FINDINGS.

(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ''Preserving Access
to Modern Prosthetic Limbs Act of 2016''.
(b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) The Medicare program includes coverage for prosthetic
limbs under section 1861(s)(9) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395w(s)(9)).
(2) As a result of significant Federal and private
investment in research and development over the past decades,
beneficiaries with lower limb prostheses are able to maintain
optimal function and lead productive and independent lives.
(3) Federal spending for prosthetic devices in the Medicare
program has decreased by 15 percent between 2010 and 2014.
(4) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, through
Medicare contractors known as Durable Medical Equipment
Medicare Administrative Contractors, released on July 16, 2015,
a document entitled ''Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower
Limb Prostheses (DL33787)'', which applies to all Medicare
beneficiaries across the United States.
(5) The policies proposed in this document would
comprehensively change the requirements under which a Medicare
beneficiary would qualify for a lower limb prosthetic device
and would seriously restrict access to modern prosthetic care.
(6) If finalized, the changes proposed in this document
would create coverage requirements that are inconsistent with
current clinical practice and would arbitrarily and
unreasonably deny Medicare beneficiaries access to prosthetic
limb technologies considered the current standard of care.
(7) Under these proposed policies, beneficiaries instead
would be eligible for prosthetic devices that are functionally
outdated, less durable, and less safe.
(8) The adverse impact of the Medicare contractors'
proposed policies extend well beyond the Medicare program and
has implications for other Federal health programs, such as
health programs of the Veterans Administration, and commercial
insurers.
(9) Given the far reaching effect of these policies, and
the fact that little or no clinical or scientific evidence
supported the issuance of these proposals, any changes to
prosthetic limb coverage should be made only after a
transparent process in which evidence is offered to justify
coverage modifications, meaningful stakeholder feedback is
solicited, and the Secretary and Medicare contractors receive
and respond to this stakeholder feedback in a public manner.
(10) A moratorium on the implementation and enforcement of
these proposed policies would enable the Secretary and the
Medicare contractors to engage in such a transparent process.

SEC. 2. MORATORIUM ON IMPLEMENTATION OF PROPOSED MEDICARE LOCAL
COVERAGE DETERMINATION ON LOWER LIMB PROSTHESES.

(a) Moratorium.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
and any Medicare Administrative Contractor may not implement
and enforce the policies in the LCD on lower limb prostheses
(as defined in subsection (d)(1)), in whole or in part, during
the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act,
and ending on June 30, 2017.
(2) Removal of policy from websites.--The Secretary of
Health and Human Services and its medicare administrative
contractors shall remove the LCD on lower limb prostheses from
the websites of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
and its medicare administrative contractors during the period
of the moratorium under paragraph (1).
(b) Providing the Secretary With Authority To Oversee the
Development of Local Coverage Determinations.--Section 1862(l)(5) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 395y(l)(5)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D);
and
(2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
subparagraph:
''(C) Secretary oversight and guidance in
developing local coverage determinations.--The
Secretary shall provide guidance and oversight of any
local coverage determination developed by a medicare
administrative contractor to ensure that the local
coverage determination is consistent with this
title.''.
(c) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to
prevent the Secretary from enforcing existing statutes, regulations,
and local coverage determinations other than with respect to policies
in the LCD on lower limb prostheses.
(d) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) LCD on lower limb prostheses.--The term ''LCD on lower
limb prostheses'' means the local coverage determination on
lower limb prostheses as proposed by a medicare administrative
contractor in the document (DL33787) released on July 16, 2015,
and any successor to such determination.
(2) Medicare administrative contractor.--The term
''medicare administrative contractor'' has the meaning given
such term in section 1874A(a)(3)(A) of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1395kk-1(a)(3)(A)).
answer:
Preserving Access to Modern Prosthetic Limbs Act of 2016 This bill amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to postpone implementation and enforcement ofa local coverage determination (LCD) proposed by a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) on lower limb prostheses. (An LCD is a decision by a MAC, which is a private insurer that processes Medicare claims within a specified geographicjurisdiction, as towhether to cover a service on a MAC-wide basis.) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid shall provide guidance and oversight related to LCDs, as specified by the bill.

question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Prevention of Escapement of
Genetically Altered Salmon in the United States Act''.

SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF GENETICALLY ALTERED SALMON.

(a) Prohibition.--It shall be unlawful for a person--
(1) to ship, transport, offer for sale, sell, or purchase a
covered fish, or a product containing covered fish, in
interstate or foreign commerce;
(2) to have custody, control, or possession of, with the
intent to ship, transport, offer for sale, sell, or purchase a
covered fish, or a product containing covered fish, in
interstate commerce;
(3) to engage in net-pen aquaculture of covered fish;
(4) to release a covered fish into a natural environment;
or
(5) to have custody, control, or possession of a covered
fish with the intent to release it into a natural environment.
(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to a fish, fish
part, or product--
(1) under confined use, or intended for confined use, for
scientific research;
(2) collected for the purpose of enforcing this Act; or
(3) if the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and
Atmosphere, in consultation with the Director of the United
States Fish and Wildlife Service and any other Federal, State,
or tribal entity the Under Secretary considers appropriate,
reviews any application requesting an action by a department or
agency of the Federal government to permit an act prohibited
under subsection (a), including any environmental assessment
prepared as part of that application, and--
(A) prepares a finding of no significant impact in
accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act
of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); or
(B) finds the application to be consistent with an
environmental impact statement prepared by the Under
Secretary in accordance with section 102(2)(C) of the
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C.
4332) that includes--
(i) an environmental risk analysis that
assesses the potential direct and indirect
impacts from escapement of covered fish on wild
and cultured fish stocks and environments that
may be exposed to such covered fish;
(ii) a failure mode and effects analysis
that quantitatively assesses the best- and
worst-case probabilities of failure of each
applicable confinement technique;
(iii) an assessment of the costs of control
or eradication of escaped covered fish; and
(iv) an assessment of the potential
economic damage in terms of loss of production
or sales to relevant wild and cultured fish
stocks and environments from the escapement of
covered fish.
(c) Environmental Impact Considerations.--
(1) Notice.--Each agency, department, or other unit of the
Federal Government shall promptly notify the Under Secretary of
Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere when an action involving
covered fish, or a product containing covered fish is first
identified by such unit.
(2) Ensuring compliance.--The Under Secretary of Commerce
for Oceans and Atmosphere, in cooperation with each Federal,
State, or tribal entity that the Under Secretary considers
appropriate, may monitor any mitigation measures proposed under
subsection (b)(3) to ensure implementation and compliance
therewith.
(3) Provisions as complementary.--The provisions of this
Act are in addition to, and shall not affect the operation of,
other Federal, State, or local laws regulating a covered fish,
or a product containing covered fish.
(d) Rules and Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such
rules and regulations as the Secretary considers necessary to carry out
the provisions of this Act.

SEC. 3. ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES.

(a) Enforcement.--The Secretary of Commerce may enforce section 2
in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction,
powers, and duties provided under sections 308, 309, 310, and 311 of
the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C.
1858, 1859, 1860, and 1861).
(b) Penalties.--A person who violates section 2 shall be subject to
the penalties, and entitled to the privileges and immunities, under
sections 308, 309, 310, and 311 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1858, 1859, 1860, and 1861).

SEC. 4. REPORT ON RISKS TO WILD FISH STOCKS.

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere shall
transmit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
Representatives the report under section 1007 of the Food and Drug
Administration Amendments Act of 2007 (21 U.S.C. 2106).

SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) Confined use.--The term ''confined use'' means any
operation, undertaken within a secured, land-based facility,
that involves a covered fish controlled by specific measures
that effectively prevent the covered fish from having contact
with and impact on the external environment, including
biological and physical confinement measures.
(2) Covered fish.--The term ''covered fish'' means any
finfish, live or dead, including the gametes, fertilized eggs,
offspring, and descendants thereof, that is modified or
produced through the application of recombinant
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) technologies, using DNA from an
organism's own genome or that of another species, that overcome
natural physiological reproductive barriers and that are not
techniques used in traditional breeding and selection.
(3) Finding of no significant impact.--The term ''finding
of no significant impact'' has the meaning given the term in
section 1508.13 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations.
(4) Product.--The term ''product'' means an item
manufactured or produced for sale or use as food.
answer:
Prevention of Escapement of Genetically Altered Salmon in the United States Act This bill prohibits a person from: shipping, transporting, offering for sale, selling, or purchasing a genetically altered finfish, or a food product containing those fish, in commerce; having custody, control, or possession of those fish or food products with the intent to ship, transport, offer for sale, sell, or purchase them in commerce; engaging in net-pen aquaculture (pens of fish contained by nets) of those fish; releasing those fish into a natural environment; or having custody, control, or possession of those fish with the intent to release them into a natural environment. Fish, fish parts, or products confined for scientific research or collected to enforce this Act are exempted from the prohibition. An additional exemption is established if the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): (1) prepares a finding of no significant impact in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 after reviewing an application requesting a federal agency to permit activity prohibited by this Act, or (2) finds the application to be consistent with an environmental impact statement that includes an environmental risk analysis and specified assessments of costs and potential economic damage. Each federal agency must promptly notify NOAA when an action involving those fish or food products is first identified by the agency. The Department of Commerce may enforce penalties for violations of this Act under specified provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act.

question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''RAFT (Restore Access to Foreign
Trade) Act''.

SEC. 2. ELIMINATION OF FOREIGN BASE COMPANY SHIPPING INCOME AS FOREIGN
BASE COMPANY INCOME.

(a) Elimination of Foreign Base Company Shipping Income.--Section
954 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to foreign base
company income) is amended--
(1) by striking paragraph (4) of subsection (a) (relating
to foreign base company shipping income), and
(2) by striking subsection (f) (relating to foreign base
company shipping income).
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Subparagraph (D) of section 904(d)(2) of such Code
(relating to the definition of shipping income for purposes of
the foreign tax credit) is amended to read as follows:
''(D) Shipping income.--
''(i) In general.--The term 'shipping
income' means income derived from, or in
connection with, the use (or hiring or leasing
for use) of any aircraft or vessel in foreign
commerce, or from, or in connection with, the
performance of services directly related to the
use of any such aircraft, or vessel, or from
the sale, exchange, or other disposition of any
such aircraft or vessel.
''(ii) Special rules.--
''(I) Such term includes dividends
and interest received from a foreign
corporation in respect of which taxes
are deemed paid under section 902
(other than dividends from a
noncontrolled section 902 corporation
out of earnings and profits accumulated
in taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2003) and gain from the
sale, exchange, or other disposition of
stock or obligations of such a foreign
corporation to the extent that such
dividends, interest, and gains are
attributable to shipping income.
''(II) Such term includes that
portion of the distributive share of
the income of a partnership
attributable to shipping income.
''(III) Such term includes any
income derived from a space or ocean
activity (as defined in section
863(d)(2)).
''(IV) Such term does not include,
except as provided in subclause (I),
any dividend or interest income which
is foreign personal holding company
income as defined in section 954(c).
''(V) Such term does not include
financial services income.''.
(2) Section 952(c)(1)(B)(iii) of such Code is amended by
striking subclause (I) and redesignating subclauses (II)
through (VI) as subclauses (I) through (V), respectively.
(3) Section 953 of such Code is amended--
(A) by striking ''954(i)'' and inserting ''954(h)''
in subsections (b)(3) and (e) each place it appears,
and
(B) by striking ''954(h)(7)'' and inserting
''954(g)(7)'' in subsection (e)(7)(A).
(4) Section 954 of such Code is amended--
(A) in subsection (a) by inserting ''and'' at the
end of paragraph (3) and redesignating paragraph (5) as
paragraph (4),
(B) in subsection (b)--
(i) by striking ''the foreign base shipping
income,'' in paragraph (5),
(ii) by striking paragraphs (6) and (7),
and
(iii) by redesignating paragraph (8) as
paragraph (6), and
(C) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), and (i)
as subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after December
31, 2001, and to taxable years of United States shareholders (within
the meaning of section 951(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986)
within which or with which such taxable years of such foreign
corporations end.
answer:
RAFT (Restore Access to Foreign Trade) Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to eliminate foreign base company shipping income from inclusion as foreign base company income.Revises the definition of "shipping income" with respect to the application of the foreign tax credit.