Article: Catnip essential oil has been shown to be effective at driving away bees and mosquitoes, and can be purchased from aromatherapy shops or online. Other strong-scented substances such as peppermint oil or cloves are often used to repel insects, but may not work as well as other options. Do not apply these substances to children under three years of age. If not sold with instructions for applying to skin, look up the substance online first, to see if it causes irritation or health problems. Bees do not seek out humans unless they perceive them as a threat, so insect repellants for personal protection are not typically useful. However, some specialized bee repellants such as Bee Go or Honey Robber can be used to repel bees from an area. These are available from stores that sell beekeeping equipment. In the United States, check the label for an EPA-approved logo before buying, so you know it is safe for human use and the environment. Spray repellents are by far the most effective type of commercial insect repellent. Candles, foggers, coils, clip-on battery-powered devices, wristbands, and electronic sound-based repellents rarely work to drive off insects. Listen for a buzzing noise while walking through the wilderness, and don't put your hand into any crevices you can't see into. Bees often nest among rocks or in trees, so be extra alert while climbing. While most honeybees do not bother humans, "Africanized" honeybees will aggressively defend their hives. These are found in many areas in Southern America, Central America, and along the southern border of the United States. If you hear a hive, or you know there are hives in the area, keep pets nearby, preferably on a leash. While clothing probably does not have a major effect on bee attraction, dark clothing and red clothing is more likely to cause bees to perceive you as a threat. Leather and furry articles of clothing may also alarm bees. The USDA and some other agencies recommend not using strongly scented perfume, shampoo, gum, or other materials in areas with Africanized honeybees. Similarly, loud noises from chainsaws, lawn mowers, and other machinery may alarm these especially high-strung bees. These factors are unlikely to matter around other bees unless you have already disturbed the physical hive itself. Remember that some treatments for dogs, horses, and other animals may contain strong scents as well. While one study did not find any bees attracted to perfume, the study was small and may or may not have included Africanized honey bees. If you are attacked by a large number of bees, immediately run to the nearest vehicle or building, or keep running until the bees stop chasing you. Pull your shirt up over your face only if it does not slow you down. Do not enter a body of water unless you have no other choice. Some bees may wait for you to come up for air, then continue stinging. Once you are safe, remove bee stingers from yourself by scraping them with your fingernail, the edge of credit card, or a similar object. Do not pull them out, as this can cause more venom to enter the wound.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Try strong-scented natural repellents. Spray commercial repellents. Stay alert in wilderness areas. Consider wearing light-colored clothing. Avoid strong scents and loud noises around Africanized honeybees. Run to shelter if attacked.

Problem: Article: Different bat compositions and materials have different uses and advantages. It's important to know what kind of bat is appropriate for the game the girl will be playing. Wood bats are generally heavier than other types on the market. They may be most appropriate for slowpitch softball and for professional games and tournaments. Some leagues mandate the use of wood bats for safety reasons, since balls hit with wood bats are less likely to attain speeds that can result in serious injury to defensive players and pitchers. Alloy bats (made from aluminum or other types of metal) are light and relatively inexpensive. They also have the advantage of being ready to use right away i.e., they do not have to be broken in. They also tend to last longer than other types of bats. However, they have a smaller "sweet spot" than other types of bats, meaning that there is a more restricted area of the barrel for creating a good hit. Composite bats are made out of a synthetic, fibrous material. These bats tend to be more well-balanced than other types, and are better at absorbing vibrations from hits. However, they tend to be more expensive than alloy bats, and have to be broken in. Hybrid bats combine features of alloy and composite bats. A hybrid bat offers the comfort of a shock-absorbing composite handle along with the lower cost of an alloy barrel. Be aware of the potential safety risks to other team members posed by composite bats. The higher ball speeds achieved by composite bats have the potential to cause serious injury to pitchers and defensive players. As the names suggest, one-piece bats are made of a single piece of material, while two-piece bats consist of a separate barrel and handle, sometimes made from two different materials, that have been assembled together. Once piece bats tend to be stiffer and better balanced, while two-piece bats are more flexible and better at absorbing shocks and vibrations. You should choose based on the girl's playing style and personal preference. Have the girl test out both types of bat on the field before making a purchase. She may be able to borrow bats from other team members in order to test them out and see which type she likes best. The price of bats varies depending on materials, method of composition, and a variety of other factors. While you may be able to get a high-quality composite bat for around $100, softball bats may cost as much as $400. Have an idea of how much you are able to spend before you decide to purchase a bat, and speak to store employees about your price expectations.
Summary: Consult your coach about the right type of bat to buy. Buy a wood bat for practice, tournaments, or professional games. Choose an alloy bat for lightness, durability, and affordability. Choose a composite or hybrid bat for good balance and high performance. Decide between a one-piece or a two-piece bat. Keep your budget in mind.

Dark clothing requires extra gentle washing and can also bleed onto lighter clothes if they're washed at the same time. Therefore, always separate dark and light clothing before doing laundry. Darker garments should be washed separately. The less exposure dark fabrics get to water and detergent, the better. Turning your clothing inside out before washing it minimizes contact with water and soap. For best results, look for a detergent specifically formulated to wash dark clothes. A basic detergent that's free of additives is your best option. Avoid things like "color-safe bleach," as no bleach is actually 100% color safe. While you should avoid most additives, a built-in fabric softener is a good idea, especially one specifically formulated for dark clothes. Pick the shortest cycle offered by your washer or dryer. A briefer cycle minimizes dark clothing's exposure to water and soap, reducing the amount of damage it accrues. Choose the coldest water setting possible. Cold water does not cause as much fading and bleeding in the wash. Never wash dark clothes in warm or hot water. White vinegar can help prevent the build up of residue from detergent. Detergent residue is a major culprit in dark clothing becoming faded. During the rinse cycle, open your washer and add a cup of white vinegar. The less time dark clothing spends in the dryer, the better. It's best to hang your dark clothes to dry. Do not hang your clothes in direct sunlight, however, as sun exposure can fade color.
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One-sentence summary --
Separate dark and light clothing. Turn dark clothing inside out. Pick a detergent for dark clothing. Opt for a shorter cycle. Use cold water. Add a cup of vinegar during the rinse cycle. Hang dry your clothes.