Q: Does "The floral apparatus may arise terminally on a shoot or from the axil of a leaf (where the petiole attaches to the stem)." provide a valid answer to "What is it the function of the flower to ensure fertilization of?"?
A: no

Q: Does "Writing about the gentians in Switzerland D. H. Lawrence described them as "darkening the day-time, torch-like with the smoking blueness of Pluto's gloom."" provide a valid answer to "What are Gentians named after?"?
A: no

Q: Does "By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Zurich and Bern city states to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century." provide a valid answer to "By 1460, who controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine?"?
A: no

Q: Does "During the rule of the Fatimid and Mamluk dynasties and their successor states in the medieval Middle East, many of the ruling elite founded madaris through a religious endowment known as the waqf." provide a valid answer to "Which class of people founded the madaris during the medieval period?"?
A:
yes