A same meaning or not problem:
After completing his first university education at Cardiff University and in Rouen , France , he was established in Harrogate , North Yorkshire , from 1996 to 1999 .
After completing his first university education at Cardiff University and in Harrogate , North Yorkshire , he was established in Rouen , France from 1996 to 1999 .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
Merzbach worked in Germany during the late twenties before returning to Sweden .
During the late 1920s , Merzbach worked in Germany before returning to Sweden .
****
[A]: yes

A same meaning or not problem:
For theories at the level of reverse-order arithmetic , the second mathematics program has much to say .
For theories at the level of second-order arithmetic , the program for reverse mathematics has much to say .
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[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
A film director Amir Yatsiv and film critic Larysa Malyukova discussed the rare genre of the animated documentary .
The film director Amir Yatsiv and film critic Larysa Malyukova discussed the rare genre of the animated documentary .
****
[A]:
yes