In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ''American Innovation $1 Coin Act''.
SEC. 2. AMERICAN INNOVATION $1 COIN PROGRAM.
Section 5112 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by
inserting after subsection (v) the following new subsection:
''(w) Redesign and Issuance of $1 Coins Honoring Innovation and
Innovators From Each State, the District of Columbia, and Each
Territory.--
''(1) Redesign beginning in 2019.--
''(A) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (d)(1) and
subsection (d)(2) and in accordance with the provisions of this
subsection, during the 14-year period beginning on January 1,
2019 (or such later date as provided under subparagraph
(B)(ii)), the Secretary of the Treasury shall mint and issue $1
coins to be known as 'American Innovation $1 coins', that--
''(i) have designs on the obverse selected in
accordance with paragraph (2)(A); and
''(ii) have a design on the reverse selected in
accordance with paragraph (2)(B).
''(B) Continuity provisions.--
''(i) In general.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A),
the Secretary shall continue to mint and issue $1 coins
honoring Native Americans and their contributions in
accordance with subsection (r).
''(ii) First coin.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A),
if the Secretary finds that it is feasible and cost-
effective, the Secretary may mint and issue a $1 coin in
2018 to introduce the series of coins described in this
subsection, that--

''(I) has the obverse described under paragraph
(2)(A);
''(II) has a reverse that bears the inscription
'United States of America' and 'American Innovators'
and a representation of the signature of President
George Washington on the first United States patent
issued;
''(III) has the edge-incusing described under
paragraph (2)(C); and
''(IV) the design for which has reviewed by the
Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee.

''(C) Definition of territory.--For purposes of this
subsection, the term 'territory' means the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin
Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
''(2) Design requirements.--Notwithstanding subsection (d)(1)
and subsection (d)(2), the $1 coins issued in accordance with
paragraph (1)(A) shall meet the following design requirements:
''(A) Coin obverse.--The common design on the obverse of
each coin issued under this subsection shall contain--
''(i) a likeness of the Statue of Liberty extending to
the rim of the coin and large enough to provide a dramatic
representation of Liberty;
''(ii) the inscription '$1'; and
''(iii) the inscription 'In God We Trust'.
''(B) Coin reverse.--The design on the reverse of each coin
issued under this subsection shall bear the following:
''(i) An image or images emblematic of one of the
following from one of the 50 States, the District of
Columbia, or the territories of the United States:

''(I) A significant innovation.
''(II) An innovator.
''(III) A group of innovators.

''(ii) The name of the State, the District of Columbia,
or territory, as applicable.
''(iii) The inscription 'United States of America'.
''(C) Edge-incused inscriptions.--
''(i) In general.--The inscription of the year of
minting or issuance of the coin, the mint mark, and the
inscription 'E Pluribus Unum' shall be edge-incused into
the coin.
''(ii) Preservation of distinctive edge.--The edge-
incusing of the inscriptions under clause (i) on coins
issued under this subsection shall be done in a manner that
preserves the distinctive edge of the coin so that the
denomination of the coin is readily discernible, including
by individuals who are blind or visually impaired.
''(3) Issuance of coins commemorating innovation or
innovators.--
''(A) Order of issuance.--
''(i) In general.--The coins issued under this
subsection commemorating either an innovation, an
individual innovator, or a group of innovators, from each
State, the District of Columbia, or a territory shall be
issued in the following order:

''(I) State.--With respect to each State, the coins
shall be issued in the order in which the States
ratified the Constitution of the United States or were
admitted into the Union, as the case may be.
''(II) District of columbia and territories.--After
all coins are issued under subclause (I), the coins
shall be issued for the District of Columbia and the
territories in the following order: the District of
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam,
American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and
the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

''(ii) Application in event of the admission of
additional states.--Notwithstanding clause (i), if any
additional State is admitted into the Union before the end
of the 14-year period referred to in paragraph (1), the
Secretary of the Treasury may issue a $1 coin with respect
to the additional State in accordance with clause (i)(I).
''(iii) Application in the event of independence or
adding of a territory.--Notwithstanding clause (i)--

''(I) if any territory becomes independent or
otherwise ceases to be a territory of the United States
before $1 coins are minted pursuant to this subsection,
the subsection shall cease to apply with respect to
such territory; and
''(II) if any new territory is added to the United
States, $1 coins shall be issued for such territories
in the order in which the new the territories are
added, beginning after the $1 coin is issued for the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

''(B) Issuance of coins commemorating four innovations or
innovators during each of 14 years.--
''(i) In general.--Four $1 coin designs as described in
this subsection shall be issued during each year of the
period referred to in paragraph (1) until 1 coin featuring
1 innovation, an individual innovator, or a group of
innovators, from each of the States, the District of
Columbia, and territories has been issued.
''(ii) Number of coins of each design.--The Secretary
shall prescribe, on the basis of such factors as the
Secretary determines to be appropriate, the number of $1
coins that shall be issued with each of the designs
selected for each year of the period referred to in
paragraph (1).
''(4) Selection of concept and design.--
''(A) Concept.--With respect to each State, the District of
Columbia, and each territory to be honored with a coin under
this subsection, the selection of the significant innovation,
innovator, or group of innovators to be borne on the reverse of
such coin shall be made by the Secretary of the Treasury, after
consultation with the Governor or other chief executive of the
State, the District of Columbia, or territory with respect to
which a coin is to be issued under this subsection.
''(B) Design.--Each of the designs required under this
subsection shall be selected by the Secretary after--
''(i) consultation with--

''(I) the Governor or other chief executive of the
State, the District of Columbia, or territory with
respect to which a coin is to be issued under this
subsection; and
''(II) the Commission of Fine Arts; and

''(ii) review by the Citizens Coinage Advisory
Committee.
''(C) Selection and approval process.--Proposals for
designs for $1 coins under this subsection may be submitted in
accordance with the design selection and approval process
developed by the Secretary in the sole discretion of the
Secretary.
''(D) Standards.--Because it is important that the Nation's
coinage and currency bear dignified designs of which the
citizens of the United States can be proud, the Secretary shall
not select any frivolous or inappropriate design for any $1
coin minted under this subsection.
''(E) Prohibition on certain representations.--No head and
shoulders portrait or bust of any person and no portrait of a
living person may be included in the design of any coin issued
under this subsection.
''(5) Treatment as numismatic items.--For purposes of sections
5134 and 5136, all $1 coins minted under this subsection shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
''(6) Issuance of numismatic coins.--The Secretary may mint and
issue such number of $1 coins of each design selected under this
subsection in uncirculated and proof qualities as the Secretary
determines to be appropriate.
''(7) Termination of program.--The issuance of coins under this
subsection shall terminate when one innovation, an individual
innovator, or a group of innovators, from each State, the District
of Columbia, and each territory has been honored and may not be
resumed except by an Act of Congress.''.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.
[A]: American Innovation $1 Coin Act (Sec. 2) This bill directs the Department of the Treasury, over a 14-year period beginning in 2019, to mint and issue "American Innovation" $1 coins commemorating innovation and innovators from each state, each U.S. territory, and the District of Columbia. Such coins shall be issued in the order in which the states ratified the Constitution or were admitted into the Union. After all such coins are issued, coins shall be issued for the District of Columbia and the territories. Treasury shall issue four coins per year until a coin has been issued for each jurisdiction. Neither the bust of any person nor the portrait of any living person may be included in the design of the coins. The bill instructs Interior to continue to mint and issue $1 coins honoring Native Americans and their contributions.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Teacher and Nurse Support Act of
2007''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) According to the National Center for Education
Statistics, over the next 10 years, the United States will need
more than 2,000,000 new teachers to replace the teachers who
are retiring or leaving the classroom for other careers.
(2) The Hart-Rudman National Security Report on education
recommended that the President direct the Department of
Education to work with the States to devise a comprehensive
plan to avert a looming shortage of high-quality teachers.
(3) According to the National Center for Education
Statistics, 20 percent of all new teachers leave the teaching
profession within 3 years. Providing loan forgiveness or loan
cancellation is one step that would help retain high-quality
teachers in schools that need teachers.
(4) The American Hospital Association has reported more
than 118,000 unfilled registered nurse positions in hospitals
in the United States. Additionally, the National Commission on
Nursing Workforce for Long-Term Care released a report in May,
2005, stating that there are nearly 100,000 vacant nursing
positions in long-term care facilities on any given day, and
the nurse turnover rate exceeds 50 percent. The shortage is
costing long-term care facilities an estimated $4 billion a
year in recruitment and training expenses.
(5) College loans are more of a burden than ever for
students and families. According to a recent United States
Public Interest Research Group report, average student loan
debt almost doubled from $9,200 in 1992-1993 to $16,928 in
1999-2000.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to improve access to, and
the delivery of, high-quality educational and health services
throughout the United States by reducing the shortage of qualified
teachers and nurses.

SEC. 3. LOAN FORGIVENESS.

(a) Loan Forgiveness.--Section 428J of the Higher Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-10) is amended to read as follows:

''SEC. 428J. LOAN FORGIVENESS FOR TEACHERS AND NURSES.

''(a) Statement of Purpose.--It is the purpose of this section to
encourage individuals to enter and continue in the teaching and nursing
professions.
''(b) Program Authorized.--
''(1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out a program
to forgive, in accordance with this section, the student loan
debt of any borrower who has one or more loans described under
paragraph (2) made on or after October 1, 1998, and who--
''(A) has been employed--
''(i) as a full-time teacher--
''(I) in a school that qualifies
under section 465(a)(2)(A) for loan
cancellation for Perkins loan
recipients who teach in those schools;
''(II) if employed as a secondary
school teacher, is teaching a subject
area that is relevant to the borrower's
academic major as certified by the
chief administrative officer of the
public or nonprofit private secondary
school in which the borrower is
employed; and
''(III) if employed as an
elementary school teacher, has
demonstrated, as certified by the chief
administrative officer of the public or
nonprofit private elementary school in
which the borrower is employed,
knowledge and teaching skills in
reading, writing, mathematics, and
other areas of the elementary school
curriculum; or
''(ii) as a full-time eligible nurse--
''(I) in a clinical setting; or
''(II) as a member of the nursing
faculty at an accredited school of
nursing (as those terms are defined in
section 801 of the Public Health
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 296)); and
''(B) is not in default on a loan for which the
borrower seeks forgiveness.
''(2) Method of loan forgiveness.--To provide the loan
forgiveness authorized in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall,
subject to paragraph (3), carry out a program--
''(A) through the holder of the loan, to assume the
obligation to repay a qualified loan amount (as
determined under subsection (c)) for a loan made under
section 428 or 428H of this part; and
''(B) to cancel a qualified loan amount (as so
determined) for a Federal Direct Stafford Loan or a
Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan made under
part D of this title;
''(3) Treatment of consolidation loans.--A loan amount for
a loan made under section 428C or section 455(g) may be a
qualified loan amount for the purposes of paragraph (2) only to
the extent that such loan amount was used to repay a loan made
under section 428 or 428H, a Federal Direct Stafford Loan, or a
Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan for a borrower who
meets the requirements of paragraph (1), as determined in
accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
''(c) Qualified Loan Amount.--
''(1) In general.--
''(A) Aggregate amount.--The Secretary shall, in
installments in accordance with subparagraph (B),
forgive under this section not more than $17,500 in the
aggregate of the student loan obligation of a borrower.
''(B) Annual installments.--The Secretary shall
forgive the student loan obligation of a borrower in
annual installments after each of 5 years of service
described in clause (i) or (ii) of subsection
(b)(1)(A)(i) in an amount not to exceed the lesser of
the remaining outstanding obligation of the borrower
or--
''(i) $2,000 at the completion of the first
year of such service;
''(ii) $2,500 at the completion of the
second year of such service;
''(iii) $3,500 at the completion of the
third year of such service;
''(iv) $4,500 at the completion of the
fourth year of such service; and
''(v) $5,000 at the completion of the fifth
year of such service.
''(2) Forbearance on qualified loan amount.--A holder of a
loan on which a borrower is seeking forgiveness under this
section--
''(A) shall grant forbearance, at the request of
the borrower, in annual increments for each of the
years of qualifying service if the holder believes, at
the time of the borrower's annual request, that the
amount expected to be forgiven under this section at
the completion of the period of qualifying service will
satisfy the anticipated remaining outstanding balance
on the loan; and
''(B) may offer other forbearance options to the
borrower.
''(d) Regulations.--The Secretary is authorized to issue such
regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this
section.
''(e) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to
authorize any refunding of any repayment of a loan.
''(f) List of Schools.--If the list of schools in which a teacher
may perform service pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(A)(i) is not
available before May 1 of any year, the Secretary may use the list for
the year preceding the year for which the determination is made to make
the service determination.
''(g) Additional Eligibility Provisions.--
''(1) Continued eligibility for teachers.--Any teacher who
performs service in a school that--
''(A) meets the requirements of subsection
(b)(1)(A)(i)(I) in any year during such service; and
''(B) in a subsequent year fails to meet the
requirements of that subsection,
may continue to teach in the school and shall be eligible for
loan forgiveness pursuant to subsection (b).
''(2) Prevention of double benefits.--No borrower may, for
the same service, receive a benefit under both this subsection
and--
''(A) subtitle D of title I of the National and
Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12571 et
seq.); or
''(B) section 846 of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 297n).
''(h) Definitions.--In this section:
''(1) Eligible nurse.--The term 'eligible nurse' means a
nurse who meets all of the following:
''(A) The nurse graduated from--
''(i) an accredited school of nursing (as
those terms are defined in section 801 of the
Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 296));
''(ii) a nursing center; or
''(iii) an academic health center that
provides nurse training.
''(B) The nurse holds a valid and unrestricted
license to practice nursing in the State in which the
nurse practices in a clinical setting.
''(C) The nurse holds 1 or more of the following:
''(i) A graduate degree in nursing or
equivalent degree.
''(ii) A nursing degree from a collegiate
school of nursing (as defined in section 801 of
the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 296)).
''(iii) A nursing degree from an associate
degree school of nursing (as defined in section
801 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
296)).
''(iv) A nursing degree from a diploma
school of nursing (as defined in section 801 of
the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 296)).
''(2) Year.--The term 'year', where applied to service as a
teacher (or service as a member of the nursing faculty at an
accredited school of nursing (as those terms are defined in
section 801 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 296))),
means an academic year as defined by the Secretary.''.
(b) Repeal of Loan Cancellation Provision.--Section 460 of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087j) is repealed.

SEC. 4. PHASE OUT OF CURRENT PROGRAM.

An individual who began the required period of teaching described
in section 428J(b)(1) or 460(b)(1)(A) of the Higher Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-10 and 1087j) as such sections were in effect on
the day before the date of enactment of this Act, shall--
(1) be eligible to receive loan forgiveness or loan
cancellation in the amount described in, and in accordance with
the requirements of, such sections as in effect on the day
before the date of enactment of this Act; and
(2) not be eligible to receive loan forgiveness under
section 428J of the Higher Education Act of 1965 as in effect
on the date of enactment of this Act.
[A]: Teacher and Nurse Support Act of 2007 - Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to increase to a maximum of $17,500 the aggregate student loan obligation eligible for forgiveness or cancellation under the Federal Family Education Loan or Direct Loan programs for teachers who serve full-time in certain elementary or secondary schools that enroll a high proportion of disadvantaged students.

Includes, under these student loan forgiveness and cancellation programs, nurses who serve in a clinical setting or as a member of the nursing faculty at an accredited school of nursing. Directs the Secretary of Education to repay such loan obligation in annual installments up to specified maximum amounts after each of five years of such service.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Behavioral Health Infrastructure
Improvement Act''.

SEC. 2. BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS.

(a) Enhanced FMAP for Infrastructure Improvements.--
(1) In general.--Section 1903(a)(3) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(a)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
''(I) for calendar quarters beginning during the 5-year
period beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this
subparagraph, 90 percent of the sums expended during the
quarter as are attributable to the design, development,
implementation, or improvement of infrastructure and systems
carried out for purposes of, with respect to behavioral health
services and substance abuse treatment services, providing for
enhanced data collection and reporting to the Secretary and
tracking and ensuring access to such services by individuals
eligible to receive medical assistance under the State plan
under this title (or under a waiver of the plan); plus''.
(2) Reports.--For each year during which subparagraph (I)
of section 1903(a)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1396b(a)(3)), as added by paragraph (1), applies, the Secretary
of Health and Human Services shall submit to Congress a report
on the affects of such subparagraph, including best practices
for States receiving reimbursement for expenditures under such
subparagraph and the effectiveness of such expenditures made by
such States.
(b) Behavioral Health Information for Medicaid Beneficiaries.--
Title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) is
amended by adding at the end the following:

''SEC. 1947. BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INFORMATION FOR MEDICAID BENEFICIARIES.

''(a) In General.--The Secretary shall award grants to States to
enable such States to establish, expand, or provide support for--
''(1) offices of behavioral health assistance that provide
assistance to individuals eligible to receive medical
assistance under this title; or
''(2) behavioral health ombudsman programs that are
independent of any State agency,
in a manner that ensures coordination with other relevant programs of
the State for assisting individuals receiving medical assistance under
this title who have a broad range of health concerns, including
relating to behavioral health and substance abuse treatment.
''(b) Eligibility.--
''(1) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant, a
State shall designate an independent office of behavioral
health assistance described in paragraph (1) of subsection (a),
or an ombudsman described in paragraph (2) of such subsection,
that--
''(A) has specialized knowledge of behavioral
health and substance abuse and experience resolving
inquiries and complaints described in subparagraph (B);
and
''(B) directly or in coordination with State
Medicaid agencies, departments of insurance, and
consumer assistance organizations, receives and
responds to inquiries and complaints concerning access
to behavioral health services and substance abuse
treatment services.
''(2) Criteria.--A State that receives a grant under this
section shall comply with criteria established by the Secretary
for carrying out activities under such grant.
''(3) Additional requirement.--A State that receives a
grant under this section, with respect to an office described
in subsection (a)(1) or a behavioral health ombudsman program
described in subsection (a)(2), shall coordinate such office or
program with other programs of such State that serve
individuals receiving medical assistance under this title, such
as a consumer assistance program, long-term care ombudsman
program, aging and disability resource center, a Medicaid
managed care ombudsman program, or a mental health ombudsman
program.
''(4) Clarification.--A grant provided to a State under
subsection (a) may be used by the State to expand a program of
such State that services individuals receiving medical
assistance, such as a program described in paragraph (3), to
include an office or program described in subsection (a) or a
division that would provide for the functions that such an
office or program would otherwise provide.
''(c) Duties.--The office of behavioral health assistance described
in paragraph (1) of subsection (a), or an ombudsman referred to in
paragraph (2) of such subsection shall--
''(1) collect, track, and quantify problems and inquiries
encountered by individuals eligible for medical assistance
under this title with respect to access to behavioral health
services and substance abuse treatment services;
''(2) educate such individuals on the rights and
responsibilities of such individuals with respect to such
access and assist such individuals in the enforcement of such
rights with respects to such access; and
''(3) assist such individuals with accessing behavioral
health services and substance abuse treatment services by
providing information, referral, care coordination, and other
assistance.
''(d) Data Collection.--As a condition of receiving a grant under
subsection (a), an office of behavioral health assistance described in
paragraph (1) of subsection (a), or an ombudsman described in paragraph
(2) of such subsection shall be required to collect and report data to
the Secretary, State legislature, relevant State agencies, including
the departments of insurance and the State attorney general, on the
types of problems and inquiries encountered by individuals with respect
to access to behavioral health services and substance abuse treatment
services.
''(e) Report to Congress.--Not later than two years after the date
of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to
Congress a report on the data collected under subsection (d).
''(f) Funding.--
''(1) Initial funding.--There is hereby appropriated to the
Secretary, out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, $30,000,000 for the first fiscal year for which
this section applies to carry out this section. Such amount
shall remain available without fiscal year limitation.
''(2) Authorization for subsequent years.--There is
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for each fiscal
year following the fiscal year described in paragraph (1), such
sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.
''(g) State Medicaid Agency.--In this section, the term 'State
Medicaid agency' means the State agency administering the State plan
under this title (or a waiver of such plan).''.
[A]:
Behavioral Health Infrastructure Improvement Act This bill amends title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act totemporarily increase theFederal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP) for behavioral health infrastructure and systems improvements under a state medical assistance program. For a period of five years,a state'sFMAP for such improvements shall equal 90%. (Generally, a state's FMAP under Medicaidmay rangefrom 50% to 83%.) The bill also establishes a grant program for states to establish or support a behavioral health assistance office or ombudsmantocoordinate behavioral health and other assistance forMedicaid beneficiaries. The office or ombudsman shall: (1) track, quantify, and report onproblems and inquiries encountered by Medicaid beneficiaries with respect to access tobehavioral health services; (2) educate Medicaid beneficiaries on their rights and responsibilities to such access; and(3) assist Medicaid beneficiaries inthe enforcement ofthose rights and in accessing services.