Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Campaign Advertising and Disclosure
Act of 1993''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds that--
(1) in the thirty days preceding a primary, and in the
forty-five days preceding a general election, candidates for
political office need to be able to buy, at the lowest unit
charge, nonpreemptible advertising spots from broadcast
stations and community antenna television systems to ensure
that their messages reach the intended audience and that the
voting public has an opportunity to make informed decisions;
(2) since the Communications Act of 1934 was amended in
1972 to guarantee the lowest unit charge for candidates during
these important preelection periods, the method by which
advertising spots are sold in the broadcast and community
antenna television industries has changed significantly;
(3) changes in the method for selling advertising spots
have made the interpretation and enforcement of the lowest unit
charge provision difficult and complex;
(4) clarification and simplification of the lowest unit
charge provision in the Communications Act of 1934 are
necessary to ensure compliance with the original intent of the
provision;
(5) in granting discounts and setting charges for
advertising time, broadcasters and operators of community
antenna television systems shall treat candidates for political
office at least as well as the most favored commercial
advertisers; and
(6) enhancing the disclosure requirements of the Federal
Election Campaign Act of 1971 will increase candidate
accountability to the electorate and enhance the ability of the
individual citizen to exercise informed judgment by more
effectively identifying the source of political advertising and
the credibility of each advocate.

SEC. 3. USE OF BROADCASTING STATIONS BY CANDIDATES FOR PUBLIC OFFICE.

Section 315 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 315) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (b)(1)--
(A) by striking ''forty-five'' and inserting in
lieu thereof ''thirty'';
(B) by striking ''sixty'' and inserting in lieu
thereof ''forty-five''; and
(C) by striking ''class and'';
(2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
(d) and (e), respectively; and
(3) by inserting immediately after subsection (b) the
following new subsection:
''(c)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a licensee shall not
preempt the use, during any period specified in subsection (b)(1), of a
broadcasting station by a legally qualified candidate for public office
who has purchased and paid for such use pursuant to the provisions of
subsection (b)(1).
''(2) If a program to be broadcast by a broadcasting station is
preempted because of circumstances beyond the control of the
broadcasting station, any candidate advertising spot scheduled to be
broadcast during that program may also be preempted.''.

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SEC. 4. POLITICAL ADVERTISING REQUIREMENTS.

Section 318 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (2 U.S.C.
441d) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
''(c)(1) In the case of any communication described in subsection
(a) that is authorized by a candidate, or by an authorized political
committee of the candidate or its agents, and made through a
broadcasting station or a community antenna television system, such
communication shall, in addition to the requirements of subsection (a),
also meet the following requirements:
''(A) At the end of the communication, and for no less than
6 seconds, the following shall be stated aurally in the
candidate's voice: 'APPROVED BY ____________, CANDIDATE FOR
____________, AND PAID FOR BY ____________', with the first
blank space being filled with the name of the candidate or
candidate's committee, the second blank space being filled with
the name of the office sought by the candidate, and the third
blank space being filled with the name of the person who paid
for the communication.
''(B) The statement required by subparagraph (A) shall be
spoken clearly without rushing, disguising, or deemphasizing
particular words.
''(C) In the case of a communication made through a
television broadcasting station or community antenna television
system--
''(i) simultaneously with the statement required by
subparagraph (A), and occupying no less than 15 percent
of the television safe screen area, the following shall
appear visually: 'APPROVED BY ____________, CANDIDATE
FOR ____________, AND PAID FOR BY ____________', with
the first blank space being filled with the name of the
candidate or candidate's committee, the second blank
space being filled with the name of the office sought
by the candidate, and the third blank space being
filled with the name of the person who paid for the
communication; and
''(ii) the background photography during the entire
time the statement required by subparagraph (A) is made
shall consist of an unobscured full face picture of the
candidate, occupying no less than 40 percent of the
television safe screen area, against a neutral
background.
''(2) In the case of any communication described in subsection (a)
that is not authorized by a candidate, an authorized political
committee of a candidate, or its agents, and that is made through a
broadcasting station or a community antenna television system, such
communication shall, in addition to the requirements of subsection (a),
also meet the following requirements:
''(A) At the end of the communication, and for no less than
6 seconds, the following shall be stated aurally: 'PAID FOR BY
____________, AND NOT AUTHORIZED BY ANY CANDIDATE. FOR MORE
INFORMATION ON THE SPONSOR OF THIS PAID POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENT,
CONTACT ____________', with the first blank space being filled
with the name of the person who paid for the communication and
the second blank space being filled with the name, address, and
business phone number of the person who paid for the
communication.
''(B) The statement required by subparagraph (A) shall be
spoken clearly without rushing, disguising, or deemphasizing
particular words.
''(C) In the case of a communication made through a
television broadcasting station or community antenna television
system, the following shall, simultaneously with the statement
required by subparagraph (A), and occupying no less than 40
percent of the television safe screen area, appear visually:
'PAID FOR BY ____________, AND NOT AUTHORIZED BY ANY CANDIDATE.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE SPONSOR OF THIS PAID POLITICAL
ANNOUNCEMENT, CONTACT ____________', with the first blank space
being filled with the name of the person who paid for the
communication and the second blank space being filled with the
name, address, and business phone number of the person who paid
for the communication.
''(3) As used in this subsection, the term 'community antenna
television system' has the meaning given that term under section 315 of
the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 315).''.
Campaign Advertising and Disclosure Act of 1993 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to: (1) reduce the period during which broadcast media rates for candidates may not exceed the lowest unit charge for the same time class and amount of time; (2) limit the cost to qualified candidates of broadcasting time for pre-election political advertising to the lowest rate charged for any time in the same period; and (3) prohibit any broadcast licensee from preempting the use of any such time purchased by a qualified candidate.
Amends the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to mandate certain aural and visual political advertising requirements which unambiguously identify the candidate, the candidate's authorized political committee or its agents, and in the broadcast media the sponsor of such political advertising.