Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.

[EX Q]: Convulsions associated with fever and acute onset of unknown aetiology with case fatalities have become a long observed medical condition at the Child Health Department of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital. Children admitted to the department with seizures of undetermined origin and fever has been a source of diagnostic confusion. Studies from the Asia Pacific region suggest a link with non-polio enteroviruses. The aim of the study was to investigate the association between non-polio enterovirus and acute encephalopathy causing neurological morbidity in children.', 'One hundred and fifty cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), throat swab and serum samples were collected from participants at the Child Health Department of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital for virus isolation and characterization. Samples were cultured on cells and positive culture assayed by microneutralisation. Direct PCR as well as multiplex PCR were used to detect other viral agents present.', 'Enterovirus isolation rate was approximately 0.67%. Intratypic differentiation by molecular characterization identified a poliovirus from vaccine origin. Further screening by real-time RT-PCR identified the virus as normal Sabin and not vaccine-derive poliovirus. No arbovirus was however detected.
[EX A]: 0

[EX Q]: To explore the effect of delta-opioid receptor (DOR) in electroacupuncture (EA) protecting the brain against acute ischemic injury.', 'Fifty-one rats were randomly divided into sham ischemia group, ischemia group, sham EA group, EA group, and EA+DOR antagonist (naltrindole) group. Transient focal cerebral ischemia (1 hour) was induced in rat brain by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) method. EA was applied on Shuigou (GV 26) and Neiguan (PC 6) for 30 min, starting immediately after the onset of reperfusion. Neurological deficit scores and volume of cerebral infarction were detected after 24-hour reperfusion. Other 12 rats were randomly divided into sham ischemia group, ischemia group, EA group and EA + naltrindole group. DOR protein expressions were assessed by Western blotting after 24-hour reperfusion.', 'In comparison with the ischemia group and sham EA group, EA significantly reduced ischemic infarction and neurological deficits (P<0.05); EA significantly increased the expression of 60 kD DOR protein (P<0.05) and tended to increase that of 36 kD DOR protein (P>0.05). When naltrindole was combined with EA, the naltrindole completely abolished the EA-induced protection in ischemic infarction and neurological deficits, and also arrested the expression of DOR.
[EX A]: 1

[EX Q]: Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants are at risk to develop nephrocalcinosis (NC). NC may result from spontaneous or therapy-induced imbalance between promoters and inhibitors of crystallization in the urine. However, data on "normal" urinary excretions of these parameters in VLBW infants are sparse. Therefore, we prospectively examined the urinary excretion of calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and citrate in VLBW infants during the first 8 weeks of life.', 'Urine samples were collected once weekly in 124 VLBW infants. NC appeared in 16 infants, whose data were separately analyzed. The remaining 108 infants were divided into subgroups: A, <1000 g (N = 53); and B, 1000 to 1500 g (N = 55). Random urine samples were analyzed and the results were expressed as molar creatinine ratios. Calcium/citrate and oxalate/citrate expressed the risk for calcium oxalate crystallization.', 'In group A, citrate excretion was lower at weeks 2 to 5 and 7; calcium/citrate was higher in weeks 2, 4, and 7; oxalate/citrate was higher in weeks 3, 4, 7, and 8; and calcium/creatinine ratio was higher in week 4 (P < 0.05). Citrate/creatinine ratios were low in nine infants with NC. Oxalate/creatinine and calcium/creatinine were elevated in five and calcium/citrate was increased in nine infants with NC.
[EX A]:
0