Answer the following question given this paragraph: Reactions can proceed by themselves if they are exergonic or exothermic, that is if they release energy. The associated free energy of the reaction is composed of two different thermodynamic quantities, enthalpy and entropy. Enthalpy is a measure of the total energy of a thermodynamic system. The change in enthalpy is positive in endothermic reactions, and negative in exothermic processes. Q: Enthalpy is a measure of the total energy of what kind of system? Choices: - macroscopic - planetary - hypodermic - thermodynamic A:
thermodynamic

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Today in many countries, death rates have gone down but birth rates remain high. This means that the population is growing. Figure below shows the growth rates of human populations all over the world. Q: Which veins return oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart? Choices: - jugular - varicose - respiratory - pulmonary A:
pulmonary

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The properties of the alkali metals are similar to each other as expected for elements in the same family. The alkali metals have the largest atomic radii and the lowest first ionization energy in their periods. This combination makes it very easy to remove the single electron in the outermost (valence) shell of each. The easy loss of this valence electron means that these metals readily form stable cations with a charge of 1+. Their reactivity increases with increasing atomic number due to the ease of losing the lone valence electron (decreasing ionization energy). Since oxidation is so easy, the reverse, reduction, is difficult, which explains why it is hard to isolate the elements. The solid alkali metals are very soft; lithium, shown in Figure 18.3, has the lowest density of any metal (0.5 g/cm3). The alkali metals all react vigorously with water to form hydrogen gas and a basic solution of the metal hydroxide. This means they are easier to oxidize than is hydrogen. As an example, the reaction of lithium with water is: 2Li(s) + 2H 2 O(l) 2LiOH(aq) + H 2(g). Q: The properties of the alkali metals are similar to each other as expected for elements in the same what? Choices: - class - branch - farm - family A:
family