input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. The West Coast or Pacific Coast is the coastline along which the contiguous Western United States meets the North Pacific Ocean. As a region, this term most often refers to the coastal states of California, Oregon and Washington. More specifically, it refers to an area defined on the east by the Cascade Range, Sierra Nevada and Mojave Desert, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. The U.S. Census groups the five states of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii together as the Pacific States division.

As of the 2010 Census, the estimated population of the Census Bureau's Pacific Region was approximately 47.8 million (56.9 million if Nevada and Arizona are included) about 15.3% (18.2% with Nevada and Arizona) of US population. The largest city on the west coast of the United States is Los Angeles.

Major cities and metropolitan areas on the West Coast include (from north to south):

However, of these aforementioned cities and metropolitan areas, only Los Angeles/Long Beach, San Francisco and San Diego are directly on the open Pacific Ocean.

The history of the West Coast begins with the arrival of the earliest known humans of the Americas, Paleo-Indians, crossing the Bering Strait from Eurasia into North America over a land bridge, Beringia, that existed between 45,000 BCE and 12,000 BCE (47,00014,000 years ago). Small isolated groups of hunter-gatherers migrated alongside herds of large herbivores far into Alaska. Between 16,500 BCE and 13,500 BCE (18,50015,500 years ago), ice-free corridors developed along the Pacific coast and valleys of North America and possibly by sea. 1. What's the largest city on the west coast of the US?
2. Who were the earliest known humans to arrive on the West Coast?
3. What did they cross to get here?
4. From where?
5. Which states are usually thought of as the West coast region?
6. What exactly is the West or Pacific Coast?
7. What is the Pacific States division?
8. What was the population of the Pacific Region in 2010?
9. How much would it have been with Nevada and Arizona?
10. What percentage of the population would that be (without NV and AZ)?
11. What was the land bridge that Paleo-Indians crossed, called?
12. When did it exist?
13. Which kind of people migrated into Alaska?
14. When did ice-free corridors appear?
15. Which three cities, on the open ocean, are mentioned?
16. Which desert is located to the east of the Pacific Region?
17. What is another mountain range?
18. Who estimated the population of the Pacific Region in 2010?
numbered_answers: 1. Los Angeles
2. Paleo-Indians
3. Bering Strait
4. Eurasia
5. California, Oregon and Washington
6. Pacific Ocean
7. California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii
8. 47.8 million
9. 56.9 million
10. 15.3%
11. Beringia
12. between 45,000 BCE and 12,000 BCE
13. hunter-gatherers
14. Between 16,500 BCE and 13,500 BCE
15. Los Angeles/Long Beach, San Francisco and San Diego
16. Sierra Nevada and Mojave Desert
17. Cascade Range
18. Census Bureau

input: New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthe North Island (or "Te Ika-a-Maui"), and the South Island (or "Te Waipounamu")and around 600 smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.

Sometime between 1250 and 1300 CE, Polynesians settled in the islands that later were named New Zealand and developed a distinctive Maori culture. In 1642, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European to sight New Zealand. In 1840, representatives of Britain and Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, which declared British sovereignty over the islands. In 1841, New Zealand became a colony within the British Empire and in 1907 it became a Dominion. Today, the majority of New Zealand's population of 4.7 million is of European descent; the indigenous Maori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and Pacific Islanders. Reflecting this, New Zealand's culture is mainly derived from Maori and early British settlers, with recent broadening arising from increased immigration. The official languages are English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language, with English predominant. 1. What ocean is New Zealand in?
2. Which part?
3. What are the two parts of NZ?
4. What is the North Island also known as?
5. And the South Island?
6. How many small islands are there?
7. Where is it in relation to Australia?
8. across which body of water?
9. and south of what?
10. Was it setetled early by humans?
11. Is the topography all the same?
12. Does it have mountains?
13. which ones?
14. What is its capital?
15. What is the most populous city?
16. What happened between 1250 and 1300?
17. what kind of culture did they have?
18. Who is Tasman?
19. What happened in 1840?
20. and in 1841? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Pacific Ocean
2. southwestern
3. the North Island and the South Island
4. Te Ika-a-Maui
5. Te Waipounamu
6. around 600
7. east of Australia
8. Tasman Sea
9. Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga
10. no
11. no
12. yes
13. Southern Alps
14. Wellington
15. Auckland
16. Polynesians settled in the islands
17. Maori culture
18. first European to sight New Zealand
19. representatives of Britain and Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, which declared British sovereignty over the islands
20. New Zealand became a colony

Q: The University of Melbourne (informally Melbourne University) is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Times Higher Education ranks Melbourne as 33rd in the world, while the Academic Ranking of World Universities places Melbourne 40th in the world (both first in Australia).

Melbourne's main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb north of the Melbourne central business district, with several other campuses located across Victoria. Melbourne is a sandstone university and a member of the Group of Eight, Universitas 21 and the Association of Pacific Rim Universities. Since 1872 various residential colleges have become affiliated with the university. There are 12 colleges located on the main campus and in nearby suburbs offering academic, sporting and cultural programs alongside accommodation for Melbourne students and faculty.

Melbourne comprises 11 separate academic units and is associated with numerous institutes and research centres, including the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research and the Grattan Institute. Amongst Melbourne's 15 graduate schools the Melbourne Business School, the Melbourne Law School and the Melbourne Medical School are particularly well regarded.

Answer the following questions:
1. What institution is in focus?
2. When was it founded?
3. How many academic units does it have?
4. Where is the main campus located?
5. If travelling from Melbourne, in which direction would you travel to get to it?
6. Where are there other campuses?
7. What is the "age" of the institution there?
8. How many graduate institutions in Melbourne?
9. Are any of them from The University of Melbourne?
10. Is any of them law related?
11. What's its name?
12. Is there a medicine one?
13. What's its name?
A:
1. The University of Melbourn
2. 1853
3. 11
4. Melbourne, Australia
5. north
6. some across Victoria
7. Since 1872, so 146
8. 15
9. Yes
10. yes
11. Melbourne Law School
12. yes
13. Melbourne Medical School