instruction:
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
question:
Passage: National Defense Service Medal -- The National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) is a service medal of the United States Armed Forces established by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953. The medal was first intended to be a ''blanket campaign medal'' awarded to service members who served honorably during a designated time period of which a ''national emergency'' had been declared during a time of war or conflict. It may also be issued to active military members for any other period that the Secretary of Defense designates.
Question: is the national defense medal a campaign medal
answer:
1

question:
Passage: Carnage Park -- Keating described Carnage Park as being a nod to films by Sam Peckinpah and Peter Watkins that were made in the 1970s, and he built the film around that concept.
Question: is carnage park based on a true story
answer:
0

question:
Passage: California -- California (/klfrnj, -ni/ ( listen) KAL-i-FORN-y, -FOR-nee-) is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. With 39.3 million residents, California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. The state capital is Sacramento. The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second- and fifth-most populous urban regions, with 18.7 million and 8.8 million residents respectively. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. California also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County; its largest county by area, San Bernardino County; and its fifth most densely populated county, San Francisco.
Question: is california a part of the united states
answer:
1