Information: - An elliptical galaxy is a type of galaxy having an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile. Unlike flat spiral galaxies with organization and structure, they are more three-dimensional, without much structure, and their stars are in somewhat random orbits around the center. They are one of the three main classes of galaxy originally described by Edwin Hubble in his 1936 work "The Realm of the Nebulae", along with spiral and lenticular galaxies. Elliptical galaxies range in shape from nearly spherical to highly flat and in size from tens of millions to over one hundred trillion stars. Originally Edwin Hubble hypothesized that elliptical galaxies evolved into spiral galaxies, which was later discovered to be false. Stars found inside of elliptical galaxies are much older than stars found in spiral galaxies. - Maffei 2 is an intermediate spiral galaxy about 10 million light - years away in the constellation Cassiopeia . Maffei 2 and Maffei 1 were both discovered by Paolo Maffei in 1968 from their infrared emission . Maffei 2 lies in the Zone of Avoidance and is about 99.5 % obscured by the Milky Way 's foreground dust clouds , and as a result is barely detectable at optical wavelengths . It had been suggested soon after its discovery that Maffei 2 may be a member of the Local Group , but it is now thought to be a member of another nearby group , the IC 342/Maffei Group , the galaxy group that is the closest to the Local Group . - Edwin Powell Hubble (November 20, 1889 September 28, 1953) was an American astronomer. He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology and is regarded as one of the most important astronomers of all time. - The Local Group is the galaxy group that includes the Milky Way. The Local Group comprises more than 54 galaxies, most of them dwarf galaxies. Its gravitational center is located somewhere between the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy. The Local Group covers a diameter of (about 10 meters) and has a binary (dumbbell) distribution. The group itself is a part of the larger Virgo Supercluster, which in turn may be a part of the Laniakea Supercluster. - The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System. The descriptive "milky" is derived from the appearance from Earth of the galaxy a band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye. The term "Milky Way" is a translation of the Latin ', from the Greek (', "milky circle"). From Earth, the Milky Way appears as a band because its disk-shaped structure is viewed from within. Galileo Galilei first resolved the band of light into individual stars with his telescope in 1610. Until the early 1920s, most astronomers thought that the Milky Way contained all the stars in the Universe. Following the 1920 Great Debate between the astronomers Harlow Shapley and Heber Curtis, observations by Edwin Hubble showed that the Milky Way is just one of many galaxies. - Maffei 1 is a giant elliptical galaxy in the constellation Cassiopeia. Once believed to be a member of the Local Group of galaxies, it is now known to belong to its own group, the IC 342/Maffei Group. It was named after Paolo Maffei, who discovered it and the neighboring Maffei 2 in 1967 via their infrared emissions. - An intermediate spiral galaxy is a galaxy that is in between the classifications of a barred spiral galaxy and an unbarred spiral galaxy. It is designated as SAB in the galaxy morphological classification scheme. By definition, a galaxy is a congregation of stars held together by gravity. The first intermediate spiral galaxy discovered is the Milky Way, by Galileo, in 1610. He was the first person with a telescope powerful enough to make such a discovery. Before Galileo, it was thought that all bright objects in the sky were either the planets in the Solar System, moons, comets, or stars. Until the beginning on the twentieth century, astronomers did not know the size of the Universe, but speculated it to be about as big as the Milky Way. In 1920, at the National Academy of Science, there was a big debate between Harlow Shapley and Heber D. Curtis on whether nebulae are small globular clusters surrounding the Milky Way, or separate galaxies located farther away. Nothing was resolved at the debate; neither side was able to provide conclusive evidence to prove their side correct over their opponent. In 1923, Edwin Hubble resolved the matter with a photograph that he took of the Andromeda Galaxy. What he found in his photograph was a very bright light source pulsing at a certain rate, a Cepheid variable, located outside the Milky Way. This can be used to determine the distance to it. Hubble proved that the Universe was full of galaxies, and disproved that the Milky Way was the extent of the Universe. There are many types of galaxies in the Universe, elliptical, barred spiral galaxies; they vary in shape and size, but on average spiral galaxies are the most abundant. - Paolo Maffei (2 January 1926 1 March 2009) was an Italian astrophysicist and science writer. - Harlow Shapley (November 2, 1885 October 20, 1972) was an American astronomer. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'maffei 2' with the relationship of 'time of discovery'. Choices: - 1610 - 1885 - 1926 - 1936 - 1953 - 1967 - 1968
1967
------
Information: - Sibenik is a historic city in Croatia, located in central Dalmatia where the river Krka flows into the Adriatic Sea. Sibenik is a political, educational, transport, industrial and tourist center of SibenikKnin County and also the 3rd largest city in the historic region of Dalmatia. It is the oldest native Croatian town on the shores of the sea. - Edson Arantes do Nascimento (born 23 October 1940), known as Pele, is a retired Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward. He is widely regarded as the greatest player of all time. Pele has also been known for connecting the phrase "The Beautiful Game" with football. In 1999, he was voted World Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS). That year, "France Football" asked their former Ballon d'Or winners to choose the Football Player of the Century; they selected Pele. In 1999, Pele was elected Athlete of the Century by the IOC. That year, "Time" named him in their list of . In 2013 he received the FIFA Ballon d'Or Prix d'Honneur in recognition of his career and achievements as a global icon of football. - Petar Nadoveza ( born 9 April 1942 in Sibenik ) is a Croatian former football player and former manager . During his playing spell at Hajduk he was nicknamed '' Pere , Splitski Pele '' which meant '' Pete , the Pele from Split '' After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'petar nadoveza' with the relationship of 'position played on team / speciality'. Choices: - center - forward
forward
------