Answer the following question given this paragraph: Each type of electromagnetic radiation has a characteristic range of wavelengths. The longer the wavelength (or the more stretched out it appears), the less energy is carried. Short, tight waves carry the most energy. This may seem illogical, but think of it in terms of a piece of moving rope. It takes little effort by a person to move a rope in long, wide waves. To make a rope move in short, tight waves, a person would need to apply significantly more energy. The sun emits (Figure 5.10) a broad range of electromagnetic radiation, including X-rays and ultraviolet (UV) rays. The higher-energy waves are dangerous to living things; for example, X-rays and UV rays can be harmful to humans. Q: Each type of electromagnetic radiation has a characteristic range of wavelengths. the longer the wavelength (or the more stretched out it appears), the less energy is carried. short, tight waves carry what? A:
OPTIONS:
- kinetic energy
- heat
- sound
- most energy

Answer: most energy

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Jupiter is truly a giant! The planet has 318 times the mass of Earth, and over 1,300 times Earth's volume. So Jupiter is much less dense than Earth. Because Jupiter is so large, it reflects a lot of sunlight. When it is visible, it is the brightest object in the night sky besides the Moon and Venus. Jupiter is quite far from the Earth. The planet is more than five times as far from Earth as the Sun. It takes Jupiter about 12 Earth years to orbit once around the Sun. Q: What giant planet is far away from and much less dense than earth? A:
OPTIONS:
- venus
- uranus
- mars
- jupiter
Answer: jupiter

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Gamma emission is the release of energy in the form of high energy electromagnetic waves. Q: What is the release of energy in the form of high energy electromagnetic waves? A:
OPTIONS:
- x-ray emission
- normal emission
- transient emission
- gamma emission
output: gamma emission

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Superposition refers to the position of rock layers and their relative ages ( Figure below ). Relative age means age in comparison with other rocks, either younger or older. The relative ages of rocks are important for understanding Earth's history. New rock layers are always deposited on top of existing rock layers. Therefore, deeper layers must be older than layers closer to the surface. This is the law of superposition. Q: Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of what? A:

OPTIONS:
- erosion
- diffraction
- flux
- superposition

A: superposition

input: OPTIONS:
- carbon
- xenon
- oxygen
- helium Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Within a nebula, there are varying regions where gravity has caused the gas and dust to clump together. The gravitational attraction of these clumps pull more atoms into the clump. As this accretion continues, the gas pressure increases and the core of the protostar gets hotter and hotter. If the protostar gets dense enough and hot enough, a fusion reaction will ignite and the star lights up. The minimum mass for the formation of a star is about 80 times the mass of Jupiter. A star is a very large, very hot ball of gas which has hydrogen fusing into helium in the core. Stars spend the majority of their life fusing hydrogen into helium. When the hydrogen is nearly used up, the star can fuse helium into heavier elements. Throughout this process, a battle goes on in the core of the star between gravity trying to collapse the star and temperature-produced gas pressure pushing the material in the star outward. During the life of a star, there is a balance between the gas pressure pushing out and gravity pushing in. Q: When the hydrogen is nearly used up, the star can fuse which element into heavier elements? A:
A:
output: helium

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A pulley is a simple machine that consists of a rope and grooved wheel. The rope fits into the groove in the wheel, and pulling on the rope turns the wheel. Pulleys are generally used to lift objects, especially heavy objects. The object lifted by a pulley is called the load. The force applied to the pulley is called the effort. Q: Pulleys are generally used to do what with objects? A:
OPTIONS:
- wrap
- clean
- pack
- lift
Answer:
lift