Problem: Process: - The carafe is filled with water - The water is poured into the machine at the back - Coffee beans are put into a grinder - The grinder is activated - A filter is put into the coffee maker - The ground coffee is put into the filter - Sometimes a bit of salt is added to the grounds to bring out flavor - The top of the machine is closed - The power is turned on - The water passes through the grounds and becomes coffee. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less beans are used happens, how will it affect not as much water is needed to bring out the flavour. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: yes

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Blood carried into kidney by the renal artery - Nephrons in the kidney filter the blood - The waste that is filtered out mixes with water - Become urine - Ureters carry urine out of the kidneys. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a person has eaten more happens, how will it affect MORE waste being removed from the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes

input question: Process: - Oxygen enters the body through the mouth or nose - The oxygen travels into the lungs - The oxygen binds to hemoglobin proteins within erythrocytes (red blood cells) - The erythrocytes are pumped through the body by the heart - All cells receive the oxygen. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is less sun in the area happens, how will it affect cells will get less oxygen. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: no

Process: - Water gets into cracks in rocks - The water freezes into ice - The cracks expand - Over time the rocks split - The rocks are now in smaller pieces. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the rock is in a cold climate where freezing weather is common happens, how will it affect water freezes less often. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
----
Answer: yes

Q: Process: - An animal eats a lot of food to fatten up - The animal finds or builds a suitable place to hibernate where they can stay warm and protected - The animal moves into their den - Their heart rate and breathing slow down to conserve energy - They emerge from the den when the weather is warming up again. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose animal conserves energy for winter happens, how will it affect HELPING the animal to hibernate properly. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

[Q]: Process: - Food - Water enter the body - Bloodstream - Food and water enter the pancreas - The pancreas breaks down carbs - Helps digest other foods and liquids. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a person is worried about their weight happens, how will it affect the pancreas working HARDER. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]:
yes