Problem: Information: - The Secretary of the Navy (or SECNAV) is a statutory office and the head (chief executive officer) of the Department of the Navy, a military department (component organization) within the Department of Defense of the United States of America. - John Pendleton Kennedy ( October 25 , 1795 -- August 18 , 1870 ) was an American novelist and Whig politician who served as United States Secretary of the Navy from July 26 , 1852 to March 4 , 1853 , during the administration of President Millard Fillmore , and as a U.S. Representative from the Maryland 's 4th congressional district . He was the brother of U.S. Senator Anthony Kennedy . He was also the Speaker of the Maryland State assembly and served several different terms in the assembly . Kennedy helped to lead the effort to end slavery in Maryland , which , as a non-confederate state , was not affected by the Emancipation Proclamation and required a state law to free slaves within its borders and to outlaw the furtherance of the practice . Kennedy was also an advocate of religious tolerance and also of memorializing and furthering study of Maryland history . He is also credited with playing seminal roles in the founding of several historical , cultural and educational institutions in Maryland ; including ( the now called ) Historic St. Mary 's City ( site of the colonial founding of Maryland and the birthplace of religious freedom in America ) , St. Mary 's College of Maryland ( then St. Mary 's Female seminary ) , the Peabody Library ( now a part of Johns Hopkins University ) and the Peabody Conservatory of Music ( also now a part of Johns Hopkins ) . He also played key and decisive roles in the United States government 's study , adoption and implementation of the telegraph . - Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 March 8, 1874) was the 13th President of the United States (185053), the last to be a member of the Whig Party while in the White House. A former congressman from New York, Fillmore was elected the nation's 12th Vice President in 1848, and was elevated to the presidency by the death of Zachary Taylor. He was instrumental in getting the Compromise of 1850 passed, a bargain that led to a brief truce in the battle over slavery. He failed to win the Whig nomination for president in 1852; he gained the endorsement of the nativist Know Nothing Party four years later, and finished third in that election. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'member of political party'.

A: john p. kennedy , whig party

Problem: Information: - Engineers design materials, structures, and systems while considering the limitations imposed by practicality, regulation, safety, and cost. The word "engineer ("from the Latin "ingeniator"")" is derived from the Latin words "ingeniare" ("to contrive, devise") and "ingenium" ("cleverness"). The foundation education of an engineer is typically a 4-year bachelor's degree or in some countries, a master's degree in an engineering discipline plus 46 years peer-reviewed professional practice culminating in a project report or thesis. Engineers who seek a professional engineer license in N. America will be required to take further exams in ethics, law and professional practice. - Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. - A research institute is an establishment endowed for doing research. Research institutes may specialize in basic research or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often implies natural science research, there are also many research institutes in the social sciences as well, especially for sociological and historical research purposes. - The Fraunhofer Society ( German : Fraunhofer - Gesellschaft zur Forderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. -- '' Fraunhofer Society for the advancement of applied research '' , pronounced ( franhof ) ) is a German research organization with 67 institutes spread throughout Germany , each focusing on different fields of applied science ( as opposed to the Max Planck Society , which works primarily on basic science ) . It employs around 23,000 people , mainly scientists and engineers , with an annual research budget of about 1.7 billion . Some basic funding for the Fraunhofer Society is provided by the state ( the German public , through the federal government together with the states or Lander , '' owns '' the Fraunhofer Society ) , but more than 70 % of the funding is earned through contract work , either for government - sponsored projects or from industry . It is named after Joseph von Fraunhofer who , as a scientist , an engineer , and an entrepreneur , is said to have superbly exemplified the goals of the society . The organization has seven centers in the United States , under the name '' Fraunhofer USA '' , and three in Asia . In October 2010 , Fraunhofer announced that it would open its first research center in South America . Fraunhofer UK Research Ltd was established along with the Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics , in Glasgow , Scotland , in March 2012 . - Latin (Latin: ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets. - Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, FRS (23 April 1858 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose work on quantum theory won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. - The Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Advancement of Science (German "Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften") was a German scientific institution established in the German Kaiserreich in 1911. During the Third Reich it was involved in Nazi scientific operations, and after World War II concluded, its functions were taken over by the Max Planck Society. The Kaiser Wilhelm Society was an umbrella organization for many institutes, testing stations, and research units spawned under its authority. - The Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (abbreviated MPG) is a formally independent non-governmental and non-profit association of German research institutes founded in 1911 as the Kaiser Wilhelm Society and renamed the Max Planck Society in 1948 in honor of its former president, theoretical physicist Max Planck. The society is funded by the federal and state governments of Germany as well as other sources. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'instance of'.

A:
fraunhofer society , research institute