Answer the following question: Information: - Algae (singular "alga" ) is an informal term for a large, diverse group of photosynthetic organisms which are not necessarily closely related, and is thus polyphyletic. Included organisms range from unicellular genera, such as "Chlorella" and the diatoms, to multicellular forms, such as the giant kelp, a large brown alga which may grow up to 50m in length. Most are aquatic and autotrophic and lack many of the distinct cell and tissue types, such as stomata, xylem, and phloem, which are found in land plants. The largest and most complex marine algae are called seaweeds, while the most complex freshwater forms are the Charophyta, a division of green algae which includes, for example, "Spirogyra" and the stoneworts. - Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in humans, animals and fungi. The polysaccharide structure represents the main storage form of glucose in the body. - Alternation of generations (also known as metagenesis) is a term used to describe the type of life cycle that occurs in those plants and algae in the Archaeplastida and the Heterokontophyta that have distinct sexual haploid and asexual diploid stages. In these groups, a multicellular gametophyte, which is haploid with "n" chromosomes, alternates with a multicellular sporophyte, which is diploid with 2"n" chromosomes, made up of "n" pairs. A mature sporophyte produces spores by meiosis, a process which reduces the number of chromosomes to half, from 2"n" to "n". - The Archaeplastida (or Plantae "sensu lato") are a major group of eukaryotes, comprising the red algae (Rhodophyta), the green algae, and the land plants, together with a small group of freshwater unicellular algae called glaucophytes. The chloroplasts of all these organisms are surrounded by two membranes, suggesting they developed directly from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. In all other groups besides the amoeboid "Paulinella chromatophora", the chloroplasts are surrounded by three or four membranes, suggesting they were acquired secondarily from red or green algae. - Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. - Chytridiomycota is a division of zoosporic organisms in the kingdom Fungi, informally known as chytrids. The name is derived from the Greek "chytridion", meaning "little pot", describing the structure containing unreleased zoospores. Chytrids are one of the early diverging fungal lineages, and their membership in kingdom Fungi is demonstrated with chitin cell walls, a posterior whiplash flagellum, absorptive nutrition, use of glycogen as an energy storage compound, and synthesis of lysine by the -amino adipic acid (AAA) pathway. - Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell that gave rise to them. This process occurs in all sexually reproducing single-celled and multicellular eukaryotes, including animals, plants, and fungi. Errors in meiosis resulting in aneuploidy are the leading known cause of miscarriage and the most frequent genetic cause of developmental disabilities. - Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K), encoded by the codons AAA and AAG, is an -amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an -amino group (which is in the protonated NH form under biological conditions), an -carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated COO form under biological conditions), and a side chain lysyl ((CH)NH), classifying it as a charged (at physiological pH), aliphatic amino acid. It is essential in humans, meaning the body cannot synthesize it and thus it must be obtained from the diet. - Blastocladiomycota is one of the currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi . Blastocladiomycota was originally the order Blastocladiales within the phylum Chytridiomycota until molecular and zoospore ultrastructural characters were used to demonstrate it was not monophyletic with Chytridiomycota . The order was first erected by Petersen for a single genus , Blastocladia , which was originally considered a member of the oomycetes . Accordingly , members of Blastocladiomycota are often referred to colloquially as '' chytrids . '' However , some feel '' chytrid '' should refer only to members of Chytridiomycota . Thus , members of Blastocladiomyota are commonly called '' blastoclads '' by mycologists . Alternatively , members of Blastocladiomycota , Chytridiomycota , and Neocallimastigomycota lumped together as the zoosporic true fungi . Blastocaldiomycota contains 5 families and approximately 12 genera . This early diverging branch of kingdom Fungi is the first to exhibit alternation of generations . As well , two ( once ) popular model organisms -- Allomyces macrogynous and Blastocladiella emersonii -- belong to this phylum . - A gametophyte is a stage in the life cycle of plants and algae that undergo alternation of generations. It is a haploid multicellular organism that develops from a haploid spore that has one set of chromosomes. The gametophyte is the sexual phase in the life cycle of plants and algae. It develops sex organs that produce gametes, haploid sex cells that participate in fertilization to form a diploid zygote in which each cell has two sets of chromosomes. Cell division of the zygote results in a new diploid multicellular organism, the second stage in the life cycle known as the sporophyte, the function of which is to produce haploid spores by meiosis. - Neocallimastigomycota is a division of anaerobic fungi, found in the digestive tracts of herbivores. It encompasses only one family. What entity does 'blastocladiomycota' has the relation 'taxon rank' with?
Answer:
division