[Q]: Given the following passage "In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanovic Karadzic) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and uro Danicic), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadzic standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Danicic standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kallay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who accompanied Serbian in the advocacy for the use of Shtokavian?
****
[A]: most Croatian writers and linguists

[Q]: Given the following passage "A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in 1 in (25 mm 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of the University of Toronto pool, though sometimes larger tiles such as 2 in 2 in (51 mm 51 mm) are used). These digital images are coarse in resolution and often simply express text, such as the depth of the pool in various places, but some such digital images are used to show a sunset or other beach theme.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: If a tile is 1 inch, what size will the next tile be?
****
[A]: 1 in

[Q]: Given the following passage "Stepper motors are a type of motor frequently used when precise rotations are required. In a stepper motor an internal rotor containing PMs or a magnetically soft rotor with salient poles is controlled by a set of external magnets that are switched electronically. A stepper motor may also be thought of as a cross between a DC electric motor and a rotary solenoid. As each coil is energized in turn, the rotor aligns itself with the magnetic field produced by the energized field winding. Unlike a synchronous motor, in its application, the stepper motor may not rotate continuously; instead, it "steps"starts and then quickly stops againfrom one position to the next as field windings are energized and de-energized in sequence. Depending on the sequence, the rotor may turn forwards or backwards, and it may change direction, stop, speed up or slow down arbitrarily at any time.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What works outside the motor with poles?
****
[A]: magnets

[Q]: Given the following passage "International tribunals and arbiters are often called upon to resolve substantial disputes over treaty interpretations. To establish the meaning in context, these judicial bodies may review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty as well as the final, signed treaty itself.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The Latin substantialis was used to derive what English word meaning of considerable importance?
****
[A]:
substantial