Information: - The National Socialist German Workers' Party (abbreviated NSDAP), commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party, was a political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945 and practised the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party ("Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920. - Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist state in which the Nazi Party took totalitarian control over nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was "Deutsches Reich" from 1933 to 1943 and "Grodeutsches Reich" ("Greater German Reich") from 1943 to 1945. The period is also known under the names the Third Reich and the National Socialist Period (abbreviated as "NS-Zeit"). The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe. - Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff (9 April 1865 20 December 1937) was a German general, the victor of the Battle of Liege and the Battle of Tannenberg. From August 1916, his appointment as Quartermaster general ("Erster Generalquartiermeister") made him the leader (along with Paul von Hindenburg) of the German war efforts during World War I until his resignation in October 1918, just before the end of hostilities. - Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 30 April 1945) was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party ("Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Fuhrer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. As dictator of the German Reich, he initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and was central to the Holocaust. - The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch, and, in German, as the Hitlerputsch or Hitler-Ludendorff-Putsch, was a failed coup attempt by the Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler along with "Generalquartiermeister" Erich Ludendorff and other "Kampfbund" leaders to seize power in Munich, Bavaria, during 89 November 1923. About two thousand men marched to the centre of Munich, where they confronted the police, which resulted in the death of 16 Nazis and four policemen. Hitler himself was wounded during the clash. - The Bavarian People 's Party ( German : Bayerische Volkspartei ; BVP ) was the Bavarian branch of the Centre Party , a lay Roman Catholic party , which broke off from the rest of the party in 1918 to pursue a more conservative , more Bavarian particularist course . The party displayed monarchist leanings ( because many Bavarians had never accepted the overthrow of the House of Wittelsbach in 1918 ) and there was a period of near separatism in the early 1920s , culminating in Gustav von Kahr 's unwillingness to abide by rulings from Berlin during the autumn crisis of 1923 . This only came to an end with the shock of Adolf Hitler 's Beer Hall Putsch . Following the establishment of a more stable situation throughout Germany , the party came around to a more moderate line under the leadership of Ministerprasident Heinrich Held and party president Fritz Schaffer . During the Weimar Republic , the BVP was consistently the most voted party in Bavaria and the party with the most seats in the Landtag of Bavaria . In the second round of the German presidential election , 1925 the main contenders were Paul von Hindenburg and Wilhelm Marx . If either the BVP or the Communist Party ( KPD ) , who put up Ernst Thalmann in the second round , had supported Marx , he would have become President instead of the elderly von Hindenburg ( who died in 1934 , and was succeeded by Hitler ) . The party may be seen as a precursor to the Christian Social Union in Bavaria but alongside the CSU , the Bavaria Party ( Bayernpartei ) - which has members elected to city councils in some Bavarian regions - and the Bavarian Centre Party ( bayerische Zentrumspartei ) were also refounded after World War II and are explicitly claiming the historical heritage of the BVP . - Fritz Schaffer (12 May 1888, Munich 29 March 1967, Berchtesgaden) was a German politician of the Bavarian People's Party (BVP) and the Christian Social Union (CSU). He was the Bavarian Minister of Finance from 1931 until 1933, when the Nazis came to power in Berlin. In 1945 he became the first Bavarian Minister-President to hold office after the end of the Second World War. From 1949 to 1957 he was the West German federal Minister of Finance, and from 1957 to 1961 federal Minister of Justice. - Heinrich Held (6 June 1868 4 August 1938) was a Catholic politician and Minister President of Bavaria. He was forced out of office by the Nazi takeover in Germany in 1933. - Bavaria is a federal state of Germany. Located in the German southeast with an area of 70,548 square kilometres (27,200 sq mi), Bavaria is the largest German state. Its territory comprises roughly a fifth of the total land area of Germany, and, with 12.9 million inhabitants, it is Germany's second most populous state. Munich, Bavaria's capital and largest city, is the third largest city in Germany. - The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, or the 1939 Defensive War in Poland (or "Wojna obronna 1939 roku"), and alternatively the Poland Campaign or "Fall Weiss" in Germany (Case White), was a joint invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Free City of Danzig, the Soviet Union, and a small Slovak contingent, that marked the beginning of World War II in Europe. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the MolotovRibbentrop Pact, while the Soviet invasion commenced on 17 September following the Molotov-Tg agreement that terminated the Russian and Japanese hostilities in the east on 16 September. The campaign ended on 6 October with Germany and the Soviet Union dividing and annexing the whole of Poland under the terms of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty. - The Wittelsbach family is a European royal family and a German dynasty from Bavaria. - A royal family is the immediate family of a king or queen regnant, and sometimes his or her extended family. The term imperial family appropriately describes the family of an emperor or empress, and the term papal family describes the family of a pope, while the terms comital family, ducal family, grand ducal family, or princely family are more appropriate to describe the relatives of a reigning count, duke, grand duke, or prince. However, in common parlance members of any family which reigns by hereditary right are often referred to as royalty or "royals." It is also customary in some circles to refer to the extended relations of a deposed monarch and his or her descendants as a royal family. A dynasty is sometimes referred to as "the House of ...". As of July 2013, there are 26 active sovereign monarchies in the world who rule or reign over 43 countries in all. - World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'bavarian people's party' exhibits the relationship of 'dissolved or abolished'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 12 - 1865 - 1868 - 1888 - 1889 - 1914 - 1916 - 1918 - 1920 - 1923 - 1933 - 1934 - 1938 - 1939 - 1945 - 1961 - 1967 - 27 - 30 april 1945 - 9 - july 2013 - march 1967 - november 1918
A:
1933