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PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Motorcoach Safety, Accountability,
and Technology Act of 2013''.

SEC. 2. BRAKE PERFORMANCE INSPECTIONS.

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations to ensure that an
individual conducts, before each trip of a motorcoach carried out by a
provider of motorcoach services, a brake performance inspection for
that motorcoach to ensure that the brake performance satisfies all
requirements under Federal law.

SEC. 3. BRAKE MONITORING SYSTEMS.

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations that--
(1) establish minimum performance standards for any
electronic system onboard a motorcoach that is used to monitor
the performance of an air brake system of that motorcoach; and
(2) require that each motorcoach with an air brake system,
if manufactured after the date that is 2 years after the
effective date of the standards established under paragraph
(1), be equipped with such an electronic system.

SEC. 4. AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING AND COLLISION WARNING SYSTEMS.

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations requiring that each
motorcoach manufactured after the effective date of such regulations be
equipped with--
(1) an automatic emergency braking system; and
(2) a collision warning system.

SEC. 5. LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEMS.

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations requiring that each
motorcoach manufactured after the effective date of such regulations,
and with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 10,000 pounds, be
equipped with a lane departure warning system.

SEC. 6. SPEED LIMITING DEVICES.

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations requiring that each
motorcoach manufactured after the effective date of such regulations be
equipped with a device that limits the speed at which the motorcoach
may travel to not more than 70 miles per hour.

SEC. 7. ADDITIONAL REGULATION REQUIREMENTS.

In issuing regulations under sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 of this Act,
the Secretary of Transportation shall--
(1) require that the technologies mandated for motorcoaches
under those sections be tamper resistant; and
(2) establish a process for certifying compliance with the
regulations.

SEC. 8. RETROFITTING.

(a) Study.--The Secretary of Transportation shall conduct a study
on the feasibility of requiring that motorcoaches, if not manufactured
with the technologies referenced in sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 of this
Act, be retrofitted with such technologies.
(b) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the
findings of the study conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 9. REGROOVED, RECAPPED, AND RETREADED TIRES.

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations that establish
standards for the use of regrooved, recapped, or retreaded tires on a
motorcoach.

SEC. 10. MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

Section 31102(b)(2) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by
striking subparagraph (X) and inserting the following:
''(X) except in the case of an imminent or obvious
safety hazard, ensures that an inspection of a vehicle
transporting passengers for a motor carrier of
passengers is conducted at a station, terminal, border
crossing, maintenance facility, destination, weigh
station, rest stop, turnpike service area, or a
location where adequate food, shelter, and sanitation
facilities are available for passengers and reasonable
accommodation is available for passengers with
disabilities; and''.

SEC. 11. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act, the following definitions apply:
(1) Motorcoach.--The term ''motorcoach'' has the meaning
given that term in section 32702(6) of MAP-21, except that the
reference in such section to section 3038(a)(3) of the
Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (49 U.S.C. 5310
note) shall be treated as referring to such section 3038(a)(3)
as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of MAP-21.
(2) Provider of motorcoach services.--The term ''provider
of motorcoach services'' has the meaning given that term in
section 32702(10) of MAP-21, except that the term
''motorcoach'', as used in such section, shall be treated as
having the meaning given such term under paragraph (1) of this
section.

SOLUTION: Motorcoach Safety, Accountability, and Technology Act of 2013 - Directs the Secretary of Transportation (DOT) to issue regulations to ensure that an individual conducts a brake performance inspection before each motorcoach trip to ensure that the brake performance satisfies all federal law requirements. Directs the Secretary to issue regulations to: (1) establish minimum performance standards for onboard electronic air brake monitoring systems for motorcoaches, (2) require motorcoaches to be equipped with automatic emergency braking and collision warning systems, (3) require motorcoaches with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 10,000 pounds to be equipped with a lane departure warning system, and (4) require motorcoaches to be equipped with a device to limit maximum speed to 70 miles per hour. Requires the Secretary to make such technologies tamper resistant. Directs the Secretary to study the feasibility of requiring motorcoaches be retrofitted with such technologies. Directs the Secretary to issue regulations to establish standards for motorcoaches to use regrooved, recapped, or retreaded tires. Revises Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program requirements. Requires the Secretary to approve plans under which states agree to assume responsibility for improving motor carrier safety and adopt and to enforce commercial motor vehicle safety, hazardous materials transportation safety, or compatible regulations, standards, and orders if the plan ensures that (except in the case of an imminent or obvious safety hazard) an inspection of a passenger motorcoach is conducted at a station, terminal, border crossing maintenance facility, and destination (as under current law), but also a weigh station, rest stop, turnpike service area, or other location where adequate food, shelter, and sanitation facilities are available for passengers as well as passengers with disabilities.

PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Iran Human Rights Sanctions Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Iran voted in the United Nations General Assembly on
December 10, 1948, to adopt the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, thereby committing to guarantee the ''life, liberty,
and security of person'' of all people and rejecting ''cruel,
inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment''.
(2) The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
guarantees certain human rights and fundamental freedoms,
including political and civil rights, along with economic,
social, and cultural rights, including a prohibition on torture
and a guarantee of sentencing according to the law.
(3) The Islamic Republic of Iran is a party to 4 major
United Nations human rights treaties: the Convention on the
Rights of the Child (which it ratified on July 13, 1994), the
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Racial Discrimination (which it ratified on August 29, 1968),
and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights (both of which it ratified on June 24, 1975).
(4) The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is
violating its international and constitutional obligations to
respect the human rights and fundamental freedoms of its
citizens, including by--
(A) using torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading
treatment or punishment, including flogging, and
amputations;
(B) carrying out an increasingly high rate of
executions in the absence of internationally recognized
safeguards, including public executions and executions
of juvenile offenders;
(C) using stoning as a method of execution and
maintaining a high number of persons in prison who
continue to face sentences of execution by stoning;
(D) carrying out arrests, violent repression, and
sentencing of women exercising their right to peaceful
assembly, a campaign of intimidation against women's
rights defenders, and continuing discrimination against
women and girls;
(E) permitting or carrying out increasing
discrimination and other human rights violations
against persons belonging to religious, ethnic,
linguistic, or other minorities;
(F) imposing ongoing, systematic, and serious
restrictions of freedom of peaceful assembly and
association and freedom of opinion and expression,
including the continuing closures of media outlets,
arrests of journalists, and the censorship of
expression in online forums such as blogs and websites;
and
(G) imposing severe limitations and restrictions on
freedom of religion and belief, including by carrying
out arbitrary arrests, indefinite detentions, and
lengthy jail sentences for those exercising their
rights to freedom of religion or belief and proposing a
provision in a draft penal code that sets out a
mandatory death sentence for apostasy, the abandoning
of one's faith.
(5) On June 19, 2009, the United Nations High Commissioner
for Human Rights expressed concerns about the increasing number
of arrests not in conformity with the law and the illegal use
of excessive force in responding to protests following the June
12, 2009, elections in Iran, resulting in at least dozens of
deaths and hundreds of injuries.
(6) On August 1, 2009, authorities in the Islamic Republic
of Iran began a mass trial of more than 100 individuals in
connection with election protests, most of whom were held for
weeks, in solitary confinement, with little or no access to
their lawyers or families, and many of whom showed signs of
torture or abuse.
(7) The Supreme Leader of Iran issued a statement on
October 28, 2009, effectively criminalizing dissent in the
aftermath of the national election of June 12, 2009.
(8) On November 4, 2009, security forces in the Islamic
Republic of Iran used brutal force to disperse thousands of
protesters, resulting in a number of injuries and arrests, in
violation of international standards regarding the
proportionate use of force against peaceful demonstrations.
(9) At least 8 citizens of Iran were killed and an
undetermined number were injured on December 27, 2009, when
security forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran violently broke
up peaceful gatherings during the Ashura holiday.
(10) The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has
recently sentenced numerous Iranian citizens to death without
due process for politicized crimes relating to the peaceful
demonstrations that followed the June 12, 2009, elections,
including ''waging war against God'', and has begun carrying
out those execution sentences, including the death by hanging
of 2 individuals on January 28, 2010.

SEC. 3. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS ON CERTAIN PERSONS WHO ARE COMPLICIT IN
HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES COMMITTED AGAINST CITIZENS OF IRAN OR
THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS AFTER THE JUNE 12, 2009, ELECTIONS
IN IRAN.

(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsections (d) and (e), the
President shall impose sanctions described in subsection (c) with
respect to each person on the list required by subsection (b).
(b) List of Persons Who Are Complicit in Certain Human Rights
Abuses.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a list of persons who are
citizens of Iran that the President determines are complicit in
human rights abuses committed against citizens of Iran or their
family members on or after June 12, 2009, regardless of whether
such abuses occurred in Iran.
(2) Updates of list.--The President shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees an updated list under
paragraph (1) periodically and as new information becomes
available.
(3) Public availability.--The list required by paragraph
(1) shall be made available to the public and posted on the
websites of the Department of the Treasury and the Department
of State.
(4) Consideration of data from other countries and
nongovernmental organizations.--In preparing the list required
by paragraph (1), the President shall consider data already
obtained by other countries and nongovernmental organizations,
including organizations in Iran, that monitor the human rights
abuses of the Government of Iran.
(c) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this
subsection are the following:
(1) Visa ban.--Ineligibility for a visa to enter the United
States.
(2) Financial sanctions.--Sanctions authorized under the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et
seq.), including blocking of property and restrictions or
prohibitions on financial transactions and the exportation and
importation of property.
(d) Exceptions To Comply With International Agreements.--The
President may, by regulation, authorize exceptions to the imposition of
sanctions under this section to permit the United States to comply with
the Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of
America regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed June
26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, and other
applicable international agreements.
(e) Waiver.--The President may waive the requirement to impose or
maintain sanctions with respect to a person under subsection (a) or the
requirement to include a person on the list required by subsection (b)
if the President--
(1) determines that such a waiver is in the national
interest of the United States; and
(2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
report describing the reasons for the determination.
(f) Termination of Sanctions.--The provisions of this section shall
cease to have force and effect on the date on which the President
determines and certifies to the appropriate congressional committees
that the Government of Iran has--
(1) unconditionally released all political prisoners,
including the citizens of Iran detained in the aftermath of the
June 12, 2009, presidential election in Iran;
(2) ceased its practices of violence, unlawful detention,
torture, and abuse of citizens of Iran while engaging in
peaceful political activity; and
(3) conducted a transparent investigation into the
killings, arrest, and abuse of peaceful political activists in
Iran and prosecuted those responsible.
(g) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
the term ''appropriate congressional committees'' has the meaning given
that term in section 14(2) of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public
Law 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note).

SOLUTION: Iran Human Rights Sanctions Act - Directs the President to impose visa entry and financial sanctions on a person determined to be complicit in human rights abuses committed against Iranian citizens or their family members on or after June 12, 2009, regardless of whether such abuses occurred in Iran.

Requires that: (1) the list of such persons required by this Act be made available to the public and posted on the Department of the Treasury and the Department of State websites; and (2) the President consider data obtained by other countries and nongovernmental organizations that monitor Iran's human rights abuses in preparing such list.

Authorizes the President to: (1) not apply such sanctions in order to permit U.S. compliance with the Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations and other international agreements; and (2) waive such sanctions if in the U.S. national interest.

Terminates sanctions upon presidential certification to Congress that the government of Iran has: (1) released all political prisoners; (2) ceased its practices of violence and abuse of Iranian citizens engaging in peaceful political activity; and (3) conducted a transparent investigation into the killings and abuse of peaceful political activists in Iran and prosecuted those responsible.

PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''No Federal Funding to Benefit
Sanctuary Cities Act''.

SEC. 2. PROTECTING LOCAL AND FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS WHO
COOPERATE TO SAFEGUARD COMMUNITIES.

(a) In General.--A State, a political subdivision of a State, or an
officer, employee, or agent of such State or political subdivision that
takes action to comply with a detainer issued by the Department of
Homeland Security under section 236 or 287 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226 and 1357)--
(1) shall be deemed to be acting as an agent of the
Department of Homeland Security; and
(2) with regard to such actions, shall have all authority
available to officers and employees of the Department of
Homeland Security.
(b) Legal Proceedings.--In any legal proceeding brought against a
State, a political subdivision of a State, or an officer, employee, or
agent of such State or political subdivision, which challenges the
legality of the seizure or detention of an individual pursuant to a
detainer issued by the Department of Homeland Security under section
236 or 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226 and
1357)--
(1) no liability shall lie against the State or political
subdivision of a State for actions taken in compliance with the
detainer; and
(2) if the actions of the officer, employee, or agent of
the State or political subdivision were taken in compliance
with the detainer--
(A) the officer, employee, or agent shall be
deemed--
(i) to be an employee of the Federal
Government and an investigative or law
enforcement officer; and
(ii) to have been acting within the scope
of his or her employment under section 1346(b)
and chapter 171 of title 28, United States
Code;
(B) section 1346(b) of title 28, United States
Code, shall provide the exclusive remedy for the
plaintiff; and
(C) the United States shall be substituted as
defendant in the proceeding.
(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
to provide immunity to any person who knowingly violates the civil or
constitutional rights of an individual.

SEC. 3. SANCTUARY JURISDICTIONS INELIGIBLE FOR FEDERAL FUNDS.

(a) In General.--Beginning with fiscal year 2019, a sanctuary
jurisdiction is ineligible to receive Federal financial assistance (as
defined in section 7501 of title 31, United States Code).
(b) Sanctuary Jurisdiction Defined.--For purposes of this section,
the term ''sanctuary jurisdiction'' means any State or political
subdivision of a State that has in effect a statute, ordinance, policy,
or practice that prohibits or restricts any government entity or
official from--
(1) sending, receiving, maintaining, or exchanging with any
Federal, State, or local government entity information
regarding the citizenship or immigration status (lawful or
unlawful) of any individual; or
(2) complying with a request lawfully made by the
Department of Homeland Security under section 236 or 287 of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226 and 1357) to
comply with a detainer for, or notify about the release of, an
individual.
(c) Returned Amounts.--
(1) State.--If a State is a sanctuary jurisdiction during a
period in fiscal year 2019 or thereafter for which it receives
Federal financial assistance (as defined in section 7501 of
title 31, United States Code) from an Executive agency (as
defined in section 105 of title 5, United States Code), the
head of such agency--
(A) shall direct the State immediately to return
any such amounts that the State received for that
period; and
(B) shall reallocate amounts returned under
subparagraph (A) to other States that are not sanctuary
jurisdictions.
(2) Unit of general local government.--If a unit of general
local government is a sanctuary jurisdiction during a period in
fiscal year 2019 or thereafter for which it receives Federal
financial assistance (as defined in section 7501 of title 31,
United States Code) from an Executive agency (as defined in
section 105 of title 5, United States Code), any such amounts
that the unit of general local government received for that
period--
(A) in the case of a unit of general local
government that is not in a nonentitlement area, shall
be returned the head of such agency for reallocation to
States and other units of general local government that
are not sanctuary jurisdictions; and
(B) in the case of a unit of general local
government that is in a nonentitlement area, shall be
returned to the Governor of the State for reallocation
to other units of general local government in the State
that are not sanctuary jurisdictions.

SOLUTION:
No Federal Funding to Benefit Sanctuary Cities Act This bill prohibits a sanctuary jurisdiction from receiving federal financial assistance. A sanctuary jurisdiction is a state or political subdivision that has a statute, policy, or practice in effect that prohibits or restricts: (1) information sharing about an individual's immigration status, or (2) compliance with a lawfully issued detainer request or notification of release request. A state or political subdivision that complies with a detainer is deemed to be an agent of the Department of Homeland Security and is authorized to take actions to comply with the detainer. The bill limits the liability of a state or political subdivision, or an officer or employee of such state or political subdivision, for actions in compliance with the detainer.