Information: - The hyphen () is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word. The use of hyphens is called hyphenation. The hyphen should not be confused with dashes (, , , ), which are longer and have different uses, or with the minus sign (), which is also longer in some contexts. - Plasticine, a brand of modelling clay, is a putty-like modelling material made from calcium salts, petroleum jelly and aliphatic acids. The name is a registered trademark of Flair Leisure Products plc. Plasticine is used extensively for children's play, but also as a modelling medium for more formal or permanent structures. Because of its non-drying property, it is a popular choice of material for stop-motion animation (including several Oscar-winning films by Nick Park). The brand-name clay is mentioned in music, such as the "plasticine porters" in "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" and the song "Plasticine" by Placebo. - Object animation is a form of stop motion animation that involves the animated movements of any non-drawn objects such as toys, blocks, dolls, etc. which are not fully malleable, such as clay or wax, and not designed to look like a recognizable human or animal character. - Stop motion (hyphenated stop-motion when used as an adjective) is an animation technique that physically manipulates an object so that it appears to move on its own. The object is moved in small increments between individually photographed frames, creating the illusion of movement when the series of frames is played as a fast sequence. Dolls with movable joints or clay figures are often used in stop motion for their ease of repositioning. Stop motion animation using plasticine is called clay animation or "clay-mation". Not all stop motion requires figures or models; many stop motion films can involve using humans, household appliances and other things for comedic effect. Stop motion using objects is sometimes referred to as object animation. - Clay animation or claymation is one of many forms of stop motion animation. Each animated piece, either character or background, is "deformable"made of a malleable substance, usually Plasticine clay. - One of the many forms of stop motion , but certainly blurring the distinction between stop motion and regular flat ( drawing or '' cel '' ) animation . Direct manipulation is a simplified variation of graphic animation which involves the frame - by - frame altering ( erasing or adding to ) a single drawing or graphic image , while taking a frame of film or video as each small change is made , as close as the stop motion process gets to simply animating a series of drawings , but without actually changing to completely separate drawings or graphics for each frame of film , a more traditional process that most people associate with the generic '' animation ' term . Examples of direct - manipulation - animation are parts of J. Stuart Blackton 's 1906 Humorous Phases of Funny Faces the chalk animation opening sequence of Will Vinton 's Dinosaur ( 1980 ) , and parts of Mike Jittlov 's 1977 short film , Animato . - Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of images that minimally differ from each other. The illusionas in motion pictures in generalis thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation. Animation can be recorded with either analogue media, a flip book, motion picture film, video tape, digital media, including formats with animated GIF, Flash animation, and digital video. To display animation, a digital camera, computer, or projector are used along with new technologies that are produced. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'instance of'.
Answer:
direct manipulation animation , animation technique