Problem: OPTIONS:
- intestine
- hamstring
- uterus
- sphincter
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Acting like drawstrings to close off the alimentary canal, what regulates the passage of material between compartments? A:
Answer: sphincter

Problem:OPTIONS:
- particles
- Microbes
- Cells
- hydrocarbons

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. They are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Q: What are the simplest types of carbon-based compounds? A:
****
A: hydrocarbons

Answer the following question given this paragraph: 23.6 Accessory Organs in Digestion: The Liver, Pancreas, and Gallbladder Chemical digestion in the small intestine cannot occur without the help of the liver and pancreas. The liver produces bile and delivers it to the common hepatic duct. Bile contains bile salts and phospholipids, which emulsify large lipid globules into tiny lipid droplets, a necessary step in lipid digestion and absorption. The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile, releasing it when it is needed by the small intestine. The pancreas produces the enzyme- and bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juice and delivers it to the small intestine through ducts. Pancreatic juice buffers the acidic gastric juice in chyme, inactivates pepsin from the stomach, and enables the optimal functioning of digestive enzymes in the small intestine. Q: Chemical digestion in the small intestine cannot occur without the help of the pancreas and what bile-producing organ? A:
OPTIONS:
- kidney
- heart
- stomach
- liver
liver

Answer the following question given this paragraph: A ketone involves a carbonyl in which the carbon atom makes single bonds with two other carbon atoms. Ketones undergo most of the same reactions as aldehydes, but they tend to be slightly less reactive. The simplest ketone is acetone, in which the carbonyl carbon is bonded to two CH 3 groups. This ketone is commonly used to remove fingernail polish and serves as an industrial solvent. Methyl ethyl ketone is used as a paint stripper and a solvent. Ketones are also used in the production of various polymers, either as a building block or as a solvent. Q: Acetone is the simplest type of what organic compound that involves a carbonyl in which the carbon atom makes single bonds with two other carbon atoms? A:
OPTIONS:
- enzyme
- protein
- anion
- ketone

Answer: ketone

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Some terrestrial species breathe through their skin and oral cavity because they lack what? A:
OPTIONS:
- windpipe
- nose
- mouth
- lungs
Answer: lungs

input: OPTIONS:
- mucus glands
- pineal glands
- adrenal glands
- apocrine glands Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Apocrine secretion accumulates near the apical portion of the cell. That portion of the cell and its secretory contents pinch off from the cell and are released. The sweat glands of the armpit are classified as apocrine glands. Both merocrine and apocrine glands continue to produce and secrete their contents with little damage caused to the cell because the nucleus and golgi regions remain intact after secretion. In contrast, the process of holocrine secretion involves the rupture and destruction of the entire gland cell. The cell accumulates its secretory products and releases them only when it bursts. New gland cells differentiate from cells in the surrounding tissue to replace those lost by secretion. The sebaceous glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands/cells (Figure 4.11). Q: The sweat glands of the armpit are classified as these? A:
A:
output:
apocrine glands