1. Rogue waves can result from the constructive interference ( dispersive and directional focusing ) of elementary 3D waves enhanced by nonlinear effects .
2. Rogue - Waves can result from the directional interference ( dispersive and elementary focusing ) of constructive 3D waves , which are amplified by nonlinear effects .

Select your answer from the options. Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other?
Available options:
(a). no.
(b). yes....I think the answer is
(a).