From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

Input: Consider Input: Given Relationship: 'attack', Sentence: 'The U.S. has pledged to warn Israel of any attack against Iraq .'

Output: attack

Input: Consider Input: Given Relationship: 'say to', Sentence: 'England skipper Michael Vaughan says he will not be dwelling on the draw with India at Lord 's with the second Test starting at Trent Bridge on Friday .'

Output: says

Input: Consider Input: Given Relationship: 'bind', Sentence: 'Among the issues framed was whether the bye laws in question were binding on the Crown or its grantees in the absence of express words in the present Act or by necessary implication .'
Output: binding