input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mistakes may occur during meiosis that result in nondisjunction . This is the failure of replicated chromosomes to separate during meiosis (the animation at the link below shows how this happens). Some of the resulting gametes will be missing a chromosome, while others will have an extra copy of the chromosome. If such gametes are fertilized and form zygotes, they usually do not survive. If they do survive, the individuals are likely to have serious genetic disorders. Table below lists several genetic disorders that are caused by abnormal numbers of chromosomes. Most chromosomal disorders involve the X chromosome. Look back at the X and Y chromosomes and you will see why. The X and Y chromosomes are very different in size, so nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes occurs relatively often. http://learn. genetics. utah. edu/content/begin/traits/predictdisorder/index. html. Q: What is the failure of replicated chromosomes during meiosis to separate known as? A:
OPTIONS:
- pollenation
- regression
- separation
- nondisjunction
output: nondisjunction

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Delocalization of the electrons makes for a more stable molecule than a similar molecule that does not have delocalized electrons. Benzene is a more stable and less reactive compound than straight-chain hexenes. The sp 2 hybridization of the carbon atoms results in a planar molecule as opposed to the puckered structure of cyclohexane. Benzene rings are common in a great number of natural substances and biomolecules. The figure below shows the structural formulas for vanilla and naphthalene. Naphthalens is a chemical which is commonly used in mothballs. Q: Naphthalens is a chemical which is commonly used in what? A:

OPTIONS:
- shampoo
- fertilizers
- inhalers
- mothballs

A: mothballs

input: OPTIONS:
- variation
- mass
- weight
- size Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: The number of possible isomers increases tremendously as carbon skeletons increase in what? A:
A:
output: size

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Igneous rocks cool from magma. The appearance of the rock is created by the composition of the magma. It is also determined by the rate that the magma cools. If the magma cools deep underground, it cools slowly. If the magma cools at or very near the surface, it cools quickly. This results in two different rock types. The rock types can be told apart by the size of their crystals. The size of the crystals creates the texture of the rock. Q: What is igneous rock created from? A:

OPTIONS:
- magma aging
- volcanic ash
- carbon dioxide
- magma cooling

Answer: magma cooling

Problem: OPTIONS:
- void
- deficiency
- vacuum
- vacancy
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Summary Real crystals contain large numbers of defects. Defects may affect only a single point in the lattice (a point defect), a row of lattice points (a line defect), or a plane of atoms (a plane defect). A point defect can be an atom missing from a site in the crystal (a vacancy) or an impurity atom that occupies. Q: A point defect can be an atom missing from a site in the crystal known as a what? A:
Answer: vacancy

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Linnaean Classification System: Classification of the Human Species. This chart shows the taxa of the Linnaean classification system. Each taxon is a subdivision of the taxon below it in the chart. For example, a species is a subdivision of a genus. The classification of humans is given in the chart as an example. Q: A species is a subdivision of a genus in what classification system? A:

OPTIONS:
- calcareous system
- mammalian
- crocodilian system
- linnaean system

Answer:
linnaean system