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Even if the sole is starting to come loose, you will probably need pliers to pull it off the shoe entirely. Hold the shoe firmly and pull on the edge of the sole with pliers, moving the sole away from the bottom of the shoe. If the sole doesn't come off easily, try wedging a paint scraper or butterknife between the sole and the shoe as you pull on the sole with pliers. You can also use a heat gun or hair dryer to warm up the glue that attaches the sole, which will make it easier to remove. There may still be some dried glue remnants on the bottom of your shoe where the sole was attached. Pour a little acetone or nail polish remover on a rag and scrub the bottom of your shoe with it. The glue should dissolve and scrub off. Clean any dirt or residual grime off the shoe as well. Rough surfaces hold together better with glue than smooth ones. Use 120-grit sandpaper to scratch up the bottom of the shoe and the top of the sole until their textures appear rougher. Follow the instructions on the adhesive for application. Some adhesives must sit for a few minutes, or "cure," before the item can be put in place. Some adhesives require heat to be activated Shoe Goo is a common and effective shoe sole adhesive, and is available in many shoe shops, sports supply outlets, and department stores. If the adhesive needs to cure before it's used, wait for as long as the instructions indicate before putting the sole on. Start at the front and lay the sole gradually on the shoe, making sure the edges line up properly. Once it's in place, apply pressure to stick it firmly on the bottom of the shoe. The sole needs to be pressed tightly against the shoe for the two surfaces to adhere. Secure the sole in place by wrapping rubber bands or duct tape around the shoe, or by placing it on the ground and setting weights on top of it to press the shoe into the sole. It can be helpful to stuff the shoe with paper first so that it keeps its shape while being clamped. Most shoe sole adhesives take at least a full day to set. Let your shoe sit somewhere cool and dry where it's not in danger of being moved or touched.

summary: Pull the old sole off with pliers. Clean off any old glue using acetone. Roughen up the bottom of the shoe and the new sole with sandpaper. Apply shoe sole adhesive to the new sole with a brush or cotton ball. Put the new sole in place and press it tightly against the shoe. Clamp the sole to the shoe using rubber bands, duct tape, or weights. Wait 24 hours before using the shoe again.

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Black beans love sunlight, so make sure to select a plot that will get full sun during the day. Ideally, your beans should get about 6 hours of sunlight total each day. and amend your soil if necessary. Black beans grow best in soil that has a pH of 6.0-6.5. Get a home pH test kit at your local garden center, or bring in a sample of your soil for testing. If your soil pH is too low or too high, you may need to amend it. If the pH is too low, you can raise it by adding some lime. If it's too high, you can add some sulfur. Amending your soil's pH can take several months, so plan ahead and test your soil well before you plant your beans. Since it's so difficult to change the pH of your soil, you might consider growing your beans in a raised bed if your soil isn't right. Alternatively, you could grown a different bean. Bean plants generally do not need a lot of fertilizer. However, if you've grown other plants, especially other bean plants, on the same plot, it may be a good idea to enrich your soil with a bit of organic fertilizer before planting. Select a fertilizer with a low-nitrogen content for ideal bean production. Since it's a vegetable, giving black bean plants too much nitrogen can cause your plants to produce lots of leaves and only a few beans.

summary: Pick out a sunny spot for your bean plants. Check your soil pH Add some low-nitrogen fertilizer to your soil.

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If your area experiences a period of drought, water the soil lightly to help the tree survive. Add enough water to moisten the soil about 3in (7.6cm) deep. You can test the soil by pushing your finger into it. If you can't push down to the roots easily, the soil needs water. An irrigation system works well for greenhouse growing. Give the guanabana plenty of fertilizer every year to help it grow and produce fruit. You can add fertilizer a month after planting or around March. Apply a second dose in early September. You can use a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer from your gardening center, which has equal parts phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium. Apply 14lb (0.11kg) of fertilizer in the first year, 12lb (0.23kg) in the second year, and 112lb (0.68kg) every year after that. Check the mulch layer before you add new fertilizer. Add a new layer of an organic material, such as compost or pine bark, in early spring. Then, you can finish tending to the tree by putting the fertilizer on top of the mulch. Replace the mulch every year to block out weeds and keep the surrounding soil moist. Wait for the guanabana's trunk to become at least 12in (1.3cm) thick. Using pruning shears, cut the branches down until the tree is about 30in (76cm) tall. Then, wait for new shoots to grow. Regular pruning helps your tree grow evenly so more water and sunlight reach the roots. New shoots will grow on your tree. Select the tallest shoot to be the central leader, then select 3 or 4 shoots spaced around it to be main branches. Wear a thick pair of gardening gloves and safety goggles to protect your eyes. Trim the central leader to about of its original size. New shoots will begin forming around the cut. Choose the tallest shoot again, then pin the other shoots down so they are horizontal. You can pin down the secondary shoots with clothespins or twine. Also remove any diseased or decaying branches on your tree. Although guanabana trees do not attract a lot of pests, some bugs can be an issue. Mealybugs are common, along with lace-wing bugs, moths, and fruit flies. Look for holes in the leaves, bark, or fruit. Spray a pesticide directly onto the plant. Consider using natural methods of pest treatment, like insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. Wear a respirator and eye protection when spraying chemicals. Keep people and pets out of the area. Root rot is a disease some guanabanas experience. This is usually caused by too much water.
summary: Water the tree when the soil dries during a drought. Fertilize the tree in spring and fall. Renew the layer of mulch every year. Prune the tree down in the first year. Reduce the tree's size in the second year to encourage growth. Use an insecticide to treat infestations.