In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: In a closed primary or caucus, you must vote in the primary according to your official party affiliation. In many closed primary states, you won't be able to vote in the primary at all if you don't register as either Democrat or Republican. Make sure you choose the party you plan to vote for in the primary when you register to vote. For example, in Oregon, you must declare an affiliation when you register in order to vote in all congressional, state, and Presidential primaries. Voter registration in Oregon closes 21 days before the election, so you must choose well in advance of Election Day. In some states, an independent voter can choose to register with a party on Election Day, or a voter registered with one party can switch at the polls. You can find out which states have closed or semi-closed primaries by visiting https://www.openprimaries.org/primaries_by_state. If you live in a state with semi-closed primaries, you can vote for either party as an independent voter. However, if you choose to register as a Democrat or Republican, you can only vote for the party you're affiliated with. If you want to be able to choose your party on Election Day, don't declare a party affiliation when you register. For example, if you're an unaffiliated voter in Idaho, you can participate in whichever party's primary you choose. However, if you're already affiliated with a party, you must disaffiliate with that party by the 10th Friday before the primary election in order to vote in another party's primary. When you arrive at your designated polling place, provide your name, address, and any required or requested identification to the poll workers at the registration table. They will give you a ballot that matches the party affiliation listed on your voter registration information. If you're voting as an independent or NPA (No Party Affiliation) voter in a semi-closed primary, ask for the ballot of your choice. Once you receive your ballot, follow the directions from the election judges to fill it out and cast your votes. In some cases, you may be able to vote in a closed primary regardless of your party affiliation. For example, voters of any affiliation in Florida can participate in a Universal Primary Contest, which takes place when all the candidates for a specific office have the same party affiliation.
Summary: Register with the party of your choice before or on Election Day. Avoid selecting an affiliation if you want a choice in a semi-closed primary. Ask for a ballot that matches your party affiliation.

Since you'll be cleaning hair and dead skin cells out of your shaver, you may not want to do it over a floor. Cleaning your shaver over your sink will allow you to easily get rid of fallen hairs and skin with just a bit of water. Some shavers have an on/off switch, whereas others have a switch you depress to activate the blades. Either way, make sure it isn't running; you want to make sure there is no electric current running through the shaver before you begin. If water gets into the shaver, it could cause electrocution or damage the shaver. If your electric shaver is battery powered, you may want to remove the batteries before cleaning it. Since you're about to clean it, you should take a moment to make sure there aren't any cracks in the casing or damage to the shaver head, such as nicks in the blades. If you can see any seals or gaskets, make sure to inspect them for damage.
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One-sentence summary -- Hold the shaver over your bathroom sink. Turn off and unplug the shaver. Inspect your shaver for defects.

Problem: Article: If you leave your computer on all the time, you can often fix a problem by turning off the computer, then unplugging it (or remove the battery, if it is a laptop), then holding down the power button for 30 seconds while computer remains unplugged (this will often cause a light, or lights, to flash), then reinserting the battery, plugging the computer back in and powering it on. By cutting off the power to the motherboard, it allows the hardware to reset and the memory to clear. You will need to take a look inside for this. Remember that any time you need to open up your computer cabinet, shut down your computer and unplug it. If you have long hair, tie it back. Take off any jewelry that might get in the way. Also avoid wearing any clothing that produces a lot of static, as a spark can damage hardware and cause intermittent, hard-to-troubleshoot problems. Many computers now come with built-in diagnostics which can tell you if you have certain issues. 4 brands of computers that normally have diagnostic options are HP/Compaq, Dell, Lenovo and Acer. To access these diagnostic options: Power down the computer, wait a few seconds then turn it back on. HP - Immediately start pressing F2 on startup to access the diagnostic menu. Select Start Up Test, Quick, One Pass (if option is present) to begin the testing process. Dell - Immediately start pressing F12 on startup to access the diagnostic menu. Use the arrow keys to select Diagnostics from the menu. Lenovo - press F10 during the boot sequence and this will launch the Lenovo diagnostics. Acer - restart the computer and press the "F2" key during startup. Once the setup utility comes up, go to the diagnostic menu and run a test. Write down any error codes and consult the internet, the computer manufacturer or a local technician for assistance. If it's hot, then there may be a heat related issue. For laptops, you generally do not want to try to open the case, but you can still vacuum the fan ports. Some computers just run hot, particularly laptops, but heat is never good for electronics. Gently examine the front and rear fans and blow out any dust. You can apply a clean cloth to dust out hidden particles. Remember: Your computer must be shut down while you're cleaning inside it. If you have more than one hard drive in your computer, avoid installing them right next to each other in the chassis; this makes them more prone to heat failure. To install an extra hard drive in a wide slot, such as the slot that holds your CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, you can buy mounting brackets at a store that sells computer parts. Even if your computer isn't having problems, it's a good idea to clean the fans regularly. Before you close up the case, check all the cables and make sure everything is still plugged in. If you have to reset a video card or a stick of memory, avoid applying heavy pressure to the motherboard as this can damage it. Many times when doing a Windows Update, your system may download and install an incorrect driver, which may result in the computer freezing. You can check the status of drivers from Device Manager. Any devices with a yellow exclamation next to them are in an error state. Unplug any USB devices, if connected, and see if the error goes away. If so, that device is a problem. Power-on your computer and see if it works. If it does, good; otherwise you can restore your computer to an earlier configuration. System Restore will roll your system back to an earlier set of drivers. It can be accessed by pressing and holding the Windows Logo key and pressing R, and then typing "rstrui" in the Run dialog box. Using a restore point to restore your computer can remove software (like an app, driver, or update) that might be causing the problem. Once started, System Restore can NOT be interrupted, so be patient. Changes made to your PC by System Restore cannot be undone if you are running it in Safe Mode or the Windows Recovery Environment. Your hard disk is a storehouse of information, so when it gets used for a long duration it might get cluttered and patchy; this slows down the performance of your computer. Hence, use your Windows utility CHKDSK to scan and remove bad sectors on regular basis. It is the best preventive way of maintaining computer health. If all else fails, reinstalling your operating system might help. Back up your files before doing this step.
Summary:
Give your computer a bit of rest. Determine if your computer is overheating. Run a diagnostic check. Open the cabinet of your computer and check the temperature of the metal chassis. Inspect your device drivers. Try a System Restore. Inspect your hard disk. Install and run a good antivirus and anti-malware program. Reinstall your operating system.