Question: Information: - Berkeley is a city on the east shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and Emeryville to the south and the city of Albany and the unincorporated community of Kensington to the north. Its eastern border with Contra Costa County generally follows the ridge of the Berkeley Hills. The 2010 census recorded a population of 112,580. - The University of California (UC) is a public university system in the U.S. state of California. Under the California Master Plan for Higher Education, the University of California is a part of the state's three-system public higher education plan, which also include the California State University system and the California Community Colleges System. - The Berkeley Hills are a range of the Pacific Coast Ranges that overlook the northeast side of the valley that encompasses San Francisco Bay. They were previously called the "Contra Costa Range/Hills" (from the original Spanish "Sierra de la Contra Costa"), but with the establishment of Berkeley and the University of California, the current usage was applied by geographers and gazetteers. - The San Francisco Bay Area (referred to locally as the Bay Area) is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco and San Pablo estuaries in Northern California. The region encompasses the major cities and metropolitan areas of San Jose, San Francisco, and Oakland, along with smaller urban and rural areas. The Bay Area's nine counties are Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano, and Sonoma. Home to approximately 7.65 million people, the nine-county Bay Area contains many cities, towns, airports, and associated regional, state, and national parks, connected by a network of roads, highways, railroads, bridges, tunnels and commuter rail. The combined statistical area of the region is the second-largest in California (after the Greater Los Angeles area), the fifth-largest in the United States, and the 43rd-largest urban area in the world. - Tilden Regional Park, also known as Tilden Park or Tilden , is a regional park in the East Bay, part of the San Francisco Bay Area in California. It is between the Berkeley Hills and San Pablo Ridge. - California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County. - San Pablo Ridge is a small mountain range in western Contra Costa County from Pinole to Orinda between Wildcat Canyon and San Pablo Canyon. The western flank is part of the Wildcat Creek watershed and the eastern flank is part of the San Pablo Creek watershed. It is used by ranches for cattle-raising, is largely undeveloped, forming part of county lands and open space. It is adjacent to the Berkeley Hills which are part of Wildcat Canyon Regional Park. - A regional park is an area of land preserved on account of its natural beauty, historic interest, recreational use or other reason, and under the administration of a form of local government. Definition. A regional park can be a special park district covering a region crossing several jurisdiction boundaries, or a park system of a single jurisdiction, such as a province, county, or city. - The Pacific Coast Ranges (officially gazetted as the Pacific Mountain System in the United States but referred to as the Pacific Coast Ranges), are the series of mountain ranges that stretch along the West Coast of North America from Alaska south to Northern and Central Mexico. - George Berkeley (12 March 168514 January 1753) known as Bishop Berkeley (Bishop of Cloyne) was an Irish philosopher whose primary achievement was the advancement of a theory he called "immaterialism" (later referred to as "subjective idealism" by others). This theory denies the existence of material substance and instead contends that familiar objects like tables and chairs are only ideas in the minds of perceivers and, as a result, cannot exist without being perceived. Berkeley is also known for his critique of abstraction, an important premise in his argument for immaterialism. - The San Francisco Bay is a shallow estuary that drains water from approximately 40% of California. Water from the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers, and from the Sierra Nevada mountains, passes through the bay to the Pacific Ocean. Specifically, both rivers flow into Suisun Bay, which flows through the Carquinez Strait to meet with the Napa River at the entrance to San Pablo Bay, which connects at its south end to San Francisco Bay. However, the entire group of interconnected bays is often called the "San Francisco Bay". - A valley is a low area between hills, often with a river running through it. - Grizzly Peak is a summit in the Berkeley Hills above Berkeley , California . The peak is located on the border between Alameda and Contra Costa counties , within the boundaries of Tilden Regional Park , and directly behind the University of California , Berkeley campus . The peak was named for the California grizzly bear which inhabited the local area until the late 1800s . The last sighting locally was by a man who was reportedly killed by a grizzly in Strawberry Canyon below Grizzly Peak in the 1860s . The first local killing of a grizzly by a European occurred in 1772 , also along Strawberry Creek just west of what is today the UC Berkeley campus , within what is now downtown Berkeley . The shooting by Spanish soldiers was recorded by Father Juan Crespi . The last grizzly in all of California was killed in the Sierra foothills east of Fresno in August 1922 . Grizzly Peak became more accessible in 1932 when Grizzly Peak Boulevard was constructed along the ridge line of the Berkeley Hills . The name was extended to the previously - constructed ridge line stretch of Euclid Avenue to the north shortly thereafter . This portion was and remains a residential area of Berkeley while the original stretch is largely undeveloped . Grizzly Peak Blvd. now extends from Kenyon Avenue in Kensington in the north , through Berkeley and Oakland to an intersection with Skyline Blvd. above Oakland to the south . Before Grizzly Peak Blvd. was constructed , the location of its current intersection with Claremont ( before 1892 known as Telegraph Road ) and Fish Ranch Road was historically an important pass through the Berkeley Hills , before the tunnel that preceded today 's Caldecott Tunnel was constructed through the hills in 1903 ; an inn and stage stop called the Summit House was located here . - A public university is a university that is predominantly funded by public means through a national or subnational government, as opposed to private universities. Whether a national university is considered public varies from one country (or region) to another, largely depending on the specific education landscape. - The University of California, Berkeley, (also referred to as Berkeley, UC Berkeley, and Cal) is a public research university located in Berkeley, California. Founded in 1868, Berkeley is the oldest of the ten research universities affiliated with the University of California system, and is often cited as the top public university in the United States and around the world. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'grizzly peak ' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 12 - account - administration - area - argument - bay - border - century - city - commuter rail - country - education - government - group - home - january - jurisdiction - los angeles - march - material - mountain - nation - national university - nine - overlook - pacific coast ranges - park district - park system - people - plan - public - range - reason - region - regional park - research university - ridge - sierra - sierra nevada - single - space - state - system - ten - theory - three - university - university system - urban area - valley - water
Answer:
mountain