Article: Write the author's last name first, followed by a comma and then the first name and middle initial. Use a period instead of a comma after the author's name and after the journal's title. Indicate the entire range of pages referenced by your paper when citing a source. If you used information from pages 15, 32 and 41, your page range would be listed as 15-41. Do not indent the first line of text, but indent every line under it. In practice, the above structure should lend itself to a citation that looks like this:
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Cite a journal in Chicago Style in much the same manner as a MLA, but with the following exceptions: Make it look like this.
Article: " This is a fairly casual, easy-going way to tell someone "hi" in Arabic. Translated directly, this term means "peace." When you say this phrase, you are making a nod to the full phrase "as-salam alaykom," or "peace upon you," yet shortening it for the sake of ease. As a shortened form, however, you would generally only use it with family or friends with whom you can speak informally. In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: Pronounce this Arabic greeting as sah-LAHM. " This is another casual way to say "hi" to someone with whom you are on close terms. This interjection can be translated either as "hello" or "hi." It's a more secular greeting, so it is most common among non-religious speakers of Arabic or speakers who are greeting non-religious people. In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: This greeting should be pronounced as MARR-hah-bah. " If someone meets you at your home, work, or another location, you should use this greeting to offer a welcoming "hello." This greeting translates into "welcome," but this "welcome" is usually used as an interjection rather than any other part of speech. As such, you would use it to say "Welcome!" to someone as he or she walks through the door. In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: Pronounce this greeting as ah-lahn. " If someone greets and welcomes you with "Ahlan" first, this is the most appropriate way to greet that person in reply. In essence, you are saying "welcome to you, too." Use it in response to "ahlan" or "marhaban." In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: You should pronounce this Arabic phrase as ah-lahn wah sah-lahn. " The former is a way to say "Hey, friend!" to a male, while the latter should be used to say the same thing to a female friend. "Ahlan sadiqi" translates into "hey, male friend," and "Ahlan sadiqati" translates into "hey, female friend." The former greeting is only given to males while the latter is only given to females. In Arabic script, " Ahlan sadiqi" is written from right to left as: Pronounce this greeting as ah-lahn sah-dii-kii. In Arabic script, "Ahlan sadiqati: is written from right to left as: Pronounce this greeting as ah-lahn sah-dii-kah-tii. " This greeting is a common way to say "hello" on the telephone, but it is almost exclusively used for telephone conversations. This Arabic interjection translates most directly into the English "hello." In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: Pronounce the greeting as ahl-loh.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Shorten your greeting to "Salam. Casually greet someone with "Marhaban. Welcome someone with "Ahlan. Reply to a welcoming greeting with "Ahlan Wa Sahlan. Greet a close friend with "Ahlan sadiqi" or "Ahlan sadiqati. Answer the phone with "'allo.
Article: If your child has been waking up in the middle of the night, it is important that you (and your partner) discuss a plan in advance for how you will handle these outbursts when they arise. Your thinking likely won't be at its sharpest in the middle of the night, so having a plan in place can diminish the stress you feel and also ensure that you respond consistently every time if and when your child has trouble sleeping through the night. When their child has trouble sleeping through the night, some parents resort to inviting the child to sleep in their bed. It can appear to be the only (or the easiest) way to soothe them and to help them fall back asleep. However, if you are looking to actually resolve the problem, inviting your child into your bed is not the solution. This will simply promote bad sleeping habits, as your child is actually being rewarded for waking up in the middle of the night. Inviting your child into your bed also fails to teach her the important life skill of learning how to put herself back to sleep, should she awake in the middle of the night. Another coping pattern that parents may resort to is rocking their child back to sleep. This is another counter-productive behavior, as it prevents your child from learning to fall asleep on his own. If your child cries in the middle of the night, ideally you would ignore her and allow her to self-soothe until she falls back to sleep. If you rush to get up at the sound of crying and immediately comfort your little one, you will be inadvertently reinforcing the negative sleep pattern by rewarding awakening in the night. The exception is if your child is crying more than usual, has an unusual cry, or is currently ill, you may want to check to make sure your child is not uncomfortable or in pain, and does not have a dirty diaper. Even if you only respond to the crying once in awhile, the reinforcement effect is still just as strong (if not stronger). This is because "intermittent reinforcement" (a behavior that is rewarded with attention sometimes but not always) actually registers as the strongest form of reinforcement in the brain. Therefore, if you respond to your child's crying by soothing her, it will develop pathways in your child's brain that this behavior is one to continue (when it happens to be the very behavior that you are trying to cut out). When it comes to a child who cannot sleep through the night, it is easy to become distressed and disillusioned with the challenges of the moment. However, it is key to keep your mind focused on long-term success. What you are aiming to teach your child is the self-soothing skills of learning how to fall asleep, including how to fall back asleep after an awakening during the night. With dedication and consistency in your approach, your child will learn this; however, it is not something that will change overnight. Remain committed to teaching your child this important life skill, and trust that with time your child will adapt.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Have a plan for middle-of-the-night disturbances. Do not invite your child into your bed. Do not rock your child back to sleep. Avoid reinforcing negative behaviors such as crying. Remain focused on the long-term goal.