q: A certain car uses 12 gallons of gasoline in traveling 180 miles. In order for the car to travel the same distance using 10 gallons of gasoline, by how many miles per gallon must the car's gas mileage be increased?
Options:
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 6
(D) 8
(E) 10
a: OK... 180/10 = 18. The difference is 18 - 15 = 3.
The answer is (B).

q: In each series, look for the degree and direction of change between the numbers. In other words, do the numbers increase or decrease, and by how much? Look at this series: 5, 43, 15, 33, 25, ...What number should come next?
Options:
(A) 10
(B) 40
(C) 23
(D) 13
(E) 20
a: OK... C
23
This is an alternating addition and subtraction series. In the first pattern, 10 is added to each number to arrive at the next. In the second, 10 is subtracted from each number to arrive at the next.
The answer is (C).

q: In Cricket game, one player throws two fair, six-sided die at the same time. If the player receives at least a five or a one on either die, that player wins. What is the probability that a player wins after playing the game once?
Options:
(A) 1/3
(B) 4/9
(C) 5/9
(D) 2/3
(E) 3/4
a:
OK... In Cricket game Probably the easiest approach would be to find the probability of the opposite event and subtract it from 1:
P(win) = 1- P(not win) = 1 - 4/6*4/6 = 5/9.
The answer is (C).