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American University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens. According to Ayittey, "In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and excluded blacks Arab apartheid." Many African commentators joined Ayittey in accusing Sudan of practising Arab apartheid.

Who executed the apartheid?
Answer: the Arab government

Problem: Following Syria's secession, Nasser grew concerned with Amer's inability to train and modernize the army, and with the state within a state Amer had created in the military command and intelligence apparatus. In late 1961, Nasser established the Presidential Council and decreed it the authority to approve all senior military appointments, instead of leaving this responsibility solely to Amer. Moreover, he instructed that the primary criterion for promotion should be merit and not personal loyalties. Nasser retracted the initiative after Amer's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him.
What leader was sidelined by the Presidential Council?
The answer is the following: Amer

On November 21, 1789, North Carolina became the twelfth state to ratify the Constitution. In 1840, it completed the state capitol building in Raleigh, still standing today. Most of North Carolina's slave owners and large plantations were located in the eastern portion of the state. Although North Carolina's plantation system was smaller and less cohesive than that of Virginia, Georgia, or South Carolina, significant numbers of planters were concentrated in the counties around the port cities of Wilmington and Edenton, as well as suburban planters around the cities of Raleigh, Charlotte, and Durham in the Piedmont. Planters owning large estates wielded significant political and socio-economic power in antebellum North Carolina, which was a slave society. They placed their interests above those of the generally non-slave-holding "yeoman" farmers of western North Carolina. In mid-century, the state's rural and commercial areas were connected by the construction of a 129-mile (208 km) wooden plank road, known as a "farmer's railroad", from Fayetteville in the east to Bethania (northwest of Winston-Salem).
Where was the capitol building completed in 1840?
Raleigh

Input: Imamah (Shia doctrine)
According to Isma'ilism, Allah has sent "seven" great prophets known as "Natq" (Spoken) in order to disseminate and improve his Din of Islam. All of these great prophets has also one assistant known as "Samad (Silent) Imam". At the end of each seven "Samad" silsila, one great "Natq" (Spoken) has ben sent in order to reimprove the Din of Islam. After Adam and his son Seth, and after six "Natq" (Spoken) "Samad" (Silent) silsila (NoahShem), (AbrahamIshmael), (MosesAaron), (JesusSimeon), (Muhammad bin Abd AllahAli ibn Abu Talib); the silsila of "Natqs and Samads have been completed with (Muhammad bin Isma'il as-saghir (Maymun'ul-Qaddah)Abd Allah Ibn-i Maymun and his sons).

What are the seven great prophets known as?
Output: Natq

Input: Article: Though it was known in the nineteenth century that bacteria are the cause of many diseases, no effective antibacterial treatments were available. In 1910, Paul Ehrlich developed the first antibiotic, by changing dyes that selectively stained Treponema pallidum the spirochaete that causes syphilis into compounds that selectively killed the pathogen. Ehrlich had been awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize for his work on immunology, and pioneered the use of stains to detect and identify bacteria, with his work being the basis of the Gram stain and the ZiehlNeelsen stain.

Now answer this question: How was his discovery aknowledged?

Output: had been awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize

Problem: Von Neumann founded the field of continuous geometry. It followed his path-breaking work on rings of operators. In mathematics, continuous geometry is an analogue of complex projective geometry, where instead of the dimension of a subspace being in a discrete set 0, 1, ..., n, it can be an element of the unit interval [0,1]. Von Neumann was motivated by his discovery of von Neumann algebras with a dimension function taking a continuous range of dimensions, and the first example of a continuous geometry other than projective space was the projections of the hyperfinite type II factor.
What was the first example of continuous geometry?
The answer is the following:
projections of the hyperfinite type II factor