INPUT ARTICLE: Article: This opens the file explorer. Don't click the file once you open the folder, just bring it onto the screen. A list of apps will appear. The file will open in the Notepad app. It's near the top-left corner of Notepad. It's below the "File name" field. A list of file types will appear. Choosing this option allows you to specify your own file extension. For example, if the "File name" field currently says Book1.txt, change it to Book1.dat. It doesn't matter whether the letters in .DAT are capital or lowercase. The original file is now saved in the .DAT format.

SUMMARY: Press Win+E. Navigate to the folder where you saved the .CSV file. Right-click the file to convert. Select Open with. Click Notepad. Click the File menu. Click Save As. Click the "Save as type" drop-down menu. Select All Files (*.*). Rename the file with .DAT at the end. Click Save.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: This will open the "Run" app. You can also type this into the Start menu's search bar to access the "Windows Store Reset" program. Once it does so, your store app should open with a clean cache. If the cache was the issue, your downloads should have resumed!

SUMMARY: Close your Microsoft/Windows store app. Hold down the Win key and tap R. Type "wsreset" into Run. Click "OK". Wait for the Command Prompt window to close. Check your downloads tab.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Use a bore gauge to measure the cylinder bore's diameter. Remember that the diameter refers to the width of the cylinder. Write this number down so you can refer back to it later. The stroke refers to how far the piston travels within the cylinder. If you don't have the specs, measure this using a deck bridge and dial calipers. Position the dial calipers on the deck bridge so the jaws are upward. Move the piston to top dead center, then position the bridge over the cylinder. Zero out the calipers, then put the piston at bottom dead center by rotating the crankshaft. Open up the calipers until the depth rod is touching the piston deck, then read the number. Ensure the piston is at top dead center, then measure between the top of the cylinder and the flat surface at the top of the piston. If your piston is above deck, it takes away from the clearance volume. If your piston is below deck, it adds to the clearance volume. Use the manufacturer specs for this one or look up the part number online to find the volume. Keep in mind that a piston with a dome takes away from the clearance volume, while a piston with a dish adds to the clearance volume. Note that cubic centimeters are abbreviated as cc. You may be able to find this information online or in the specs. If not, measure the sealing ring distance in inches and divide that by 3.1416. Square the answer then multiply it by the compressed gasket thickness in thousandths of inches. Take your answer and multiply it by 12.87 to find the head gasket volume in cubic centimeters. For example, say the head gasket is 13 inches long and 0.041 inches thick. Divide 13 by 3.1416, which is 4.138. Square this number to get 17.123. Multiply this by 0.041, which is 0.702, then multiply that by 12.87. The head gasket volume is 9.04 cubic centimeters. Use the specs from the manufacturer to find this measurement. If you need to convert from cubic inches to cubic centimeters, multiply the number by 16.387.

SUMMARY: Measure the bore in centimeters. Find the stroke in centimeters. Determine the deck height in centimeters. Figure out the piston top volume in cubic centimeters. Measure the head gasket volume in cubic centimeters. Determine the combustion chamber volume in cubic centimeters.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: When garnished with onion, a martini is called a Gibson martini. Use small pearl onions, which are often marketed for cocktails. They usually come in a jar and are often pickled in brine. If you're in a pinch, try garnishing with a slice of regular white or sweet onion, but remember that it might not quite give you the taste you are hoping for. Onions are sometimes pickled with paprika or turmeric, along with the pickling brine. If you have onions that are adding too much of the wrong kind of flavor to your drink, rinse them off quickly with cold water. Keep in mind that rinsing them will take away some of the flavor, so only do it if you feel it's absolutely necessary. You have the choice to skewer the onions or place them directly in the drink. Ask the drinker which they prefer. Rest the toothpick against the side of the cocktail glass when you serve the drink. The skewer is convenient because it allows the drinker to easily pull the onion out of the drink if they want to eat it.

SUMMARY:
Make a Gibson martini with pearl onions. Rinse the onion off for a subtler taste. Spear the onion with a toothpick or drink skewer.