A same meaning or not problem:
The son of Olin M. Jeffords , who served as the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Vermont , was born James Jeffords in Rutland , Vermont .
The son of James Jeffords , serving as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Vermont , was born in Rutland , Vermont , Olin M. Jeffords .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
Drew Springer , Jr. , a businessman from Munster in Cooke County , has represented Young County in the Texas House of Representatives since January 2013 .
Republican Drew Springer , Jr. , a businessman from Muenster in Young County , has since January 2013 represented Cooke County in the Texas House of Representatives .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
Dummer was born in Newbury , Massachusetts , where he was the first son of Richard Dummer and his second wife , Frances Burr .
Dummer was born in Newbury , Massachusetts , the second son of Richard Dummer and his first wife , Frances Burr .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
After Candice 's eviction , Spencer would be nominated again for three consecutive evictions , but was spared each time at the expense of Judd , Jessie and Helen .
After Candice 's eviction , Spencer was once again nominated for three consecutive evictions , but each time spared at the expense of Judd , Jessie and Helen .
****
[A]:
yes