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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Handgun Registration Act of 1993''.

SEC. 2. FEDERAL HANDGUN REGISTRATION SYSTEM TO APPLY IN ALL STATES NOT
ESTABLISHING STATE HANDGUN REGISTRATION SYSTEM THAT MEETS
CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS.

(a) In General.--Beginning 2 years after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Federal handgun registration system to be established
by the Attorney General under section 3(a) and the amendment made by
section 3(b) shall apply in any State during any period in which the
Attorney General finds, after opportunity for a hearing on the record,
that such State is not complying substantially with the requirements of
subsection (b) of this section.
(b) Requirements of State Handgun Registration System.--The
requirements of this subsection are as follows:
(1) Registration requirement.--State law must require each
individual who owns, possesses, or controls a handgun in the
State to register such handgun--
(A) in the case of handguns owned, possessed, or
controlled on or before the effective date of the State
law--
(i) with a State law enforcement agency;
and
(ii) within 90 days after such effective
date; and
(B) in the case of handguns owned, possessed, or
controlled after such effective date--
(i) with the licensed dealer (as defined in
section 921(a)(11) of title 18, United States
Code) from whom such handgun was last
purchased; and
(ii) at the time the handgun is first
owned, possessed, or controlled by the
individual.
(2) Imposition of penalties for violations.--State law must
impose the following penalties for knowing violation of the
registration requirement specified in paragraph (1):
(A) Non-serious violations.--In the case of a
violation which is not a serious violation, the
violator shall be imprisoned not less than 1 year.
(B) Serious violations.--In the case of a violation
which is a serious violation, the violator shall be
imprisoned not less than 12 years.
(3) Definition of serious violation.--State law must define
a serious violation of the registration requirement specified
in paragraph (1) to be any violation with respect to which 2 or
more of the following conditions are satisfied:
(A) Multiple unregistered handguns.--The violation
consists of the violator possessing, owning, or
controlling 2 or more unregistered handguns.
(B) Unregistered handgun is of high caliber.--The
caliber of any handgun which is the subject of the
violation is greater than 0.22.
(C) Violator has previous felony or firearms
conviction.--The violator has been previously convicted
of a felony, or of a violation of any Federal or State
law relating to firearms.
(D) Unregistered handgun readily accessible to
violator.--Any handgun which is the subject of the
violation was readily accessible to the violator at the
time of the violation.
(4) Easily retrievable record of handguns.--State law must
require the State to maintain an easily retrievable record
identifying--
(A) each individual who--
(i) resides, or regularly or frequently
appears, in the State; and
(ii) possesses, owns, or controls a
handgun; and
(B) such handgun.

SEC. 3. FEDERAL HANDGUN REGISTRATION SYSTEM.

(a) Establishment.--The Attorney General shall establish a Federal
handgun registration system which contains, in an easily retrievable
record, information sufficient to identify--
(1) each resident of each State to which this subsection
applies who owns, possesses, or controls a handgun; and
(2) such handgun.
(b) Handgun Registration Requirement.--Chapter 44 of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
''Sec. 931. Registration of handguns
''(a) Each individual who owns, possesses, or controls a handgun in
any State to which this section applies by reason of section 2(a) of
the Handgun Registration Act of 1993 shall register such handgun--
''(1) in the case of handguns owned, possessed, or
controlled on or before the effective date of this section--
''(A) with a Federal, State, or local law
enforcement agency or the licensed dealer, if any, from
whom such handgun was last purchased; and
''(B) within 90 days after such effective date; and
''(2) in the case of handguns owned, possessed, or
controlled after such effective date--
''(A) with the licensed dealer from whom such
handgun was last purchased; and
''(B) at the time the handgun is first owned,
possessed, or controlled by the individual.
''(b) Whoever knowingly violates subsection (a) shall be fined not
more than $250,000, imprisoned not less than 15 years, or both. The
court shall not suspend a sentence of imprisonment imposed for an
offense under this section, and shall not impose a probationary
sentence for an offense under this section.
''(c) As used in subsection (a):
''(1) The term 'handgun' means a pistol or revolver
originally designed to be fired by the use of a single hand and
which is designed to fire or capable of firing fixed cartridge
ammunition, and any other firearm originally designed to be
fired by the use of a single hand.
''(2) The term 'State' includes the District of Columbia
and the territories and possessions of the United States.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (b) shall
apply to conduct engaged in 2 or more years after the date of the
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 4. TERMINATION OF CERTAIN FEDERAL ASSISTANCE.

The Attorney General shall order the termination of all assistance
under each of parts D, E, and G of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control
and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to each State, and each recipient in such
State, during any period in which the Federal handgun registration
system established under section 3(a) of this Act applies to such
State.

SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.

As used in this Act:
(1) Handgun.--The term ''handgun'' means a pistol or
revolver originally designed to be fired by the use of a single
hand and which is designed to fire or capable of firing fixed
cartridge ammunition, and any other firearm (as defined in
section 921(a)(3) of title 18, United States Code) originally
designed to be fired by the use of a single hand.
(2) State.--The term ''State'' includes the District of
Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United
States.
Handgun Registration Act of 1993 - Directs the Attorney General to establish a Federal handgun registration system, to include penalties of fines and imprisonment, which shall apply in any State during a period in which the Attorney General finds that the State does not require: (1) an individual who owns, possesses, or controls a handgun to register with either a State law enforcement agency (in the case of handguns so controlled before the effective date of such a State law) or with a licensed dealer (in the case of handguns so controlled after that date); (2) imposition of specified penalties for registration requirement violations; and (3) maintenance of easily retrievable records identifying both (a) each individual residing or regularly appearing in the State who possesses, owns, or controls a handgun; and (b) the handgun.
Requires the Attorney General to terminate specified law enforcement assistance under the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to each State, and each recipient in the State, during a period in which the system established by this Act applies to the State.