Sales tax is 8 / 100 x $150 = $12. Therefore, Pauline wil spend $150 + $12 = $162, including sales tax.
The answer: 162
Reverse engineering the question: Pauline is buying school supplies. The total amount of all the items she wants to buy add up to $150 before sales tax. Sales tax is 8% of the total amount purchased. How much will Pauline spend on all the items, including sales tax?

The number of ripe mangoes from the tree is 3 / 5 * 400 = 240. If Lindsay eats 60% of the ripe mangoes, she eats 60 / 100 * 240 = 144 mangoes. The total number of ripe mangoes remaining is 240 - 144 = 96.
The answer: 96
Reverse engineering the question: 3/5 of the mangoes on a mango tree are ripe. If Lindsay eats 60% of the ripe mangoes, calculate the number of ripe mangoes remaining if there were 400 mangoes on the tree to start with.

The discount for each gallon of whole milk is $3 - $2 = $1. So the discount for 3 gallons of whole milk is $1 / gallon x 3 gallons = $3. The total discount for 5 boxes of cereal is $1 / box x 5 boxes = $5. You will save $3 + $5 = $8 for 3 gallons of whole milk and 5 boxes of cereal.
The answer: 8
Reverse engineering the question: A gallon of whole milk that normally costs $3 is now sold at $2. A box of cereal was sold at a discount of $1. How much will you save via discounts if you buy 3 gallons of whole milk and 5 boxes of cereal?

Steve has (1 / 2)(20) = 10 berries. Stacy has 2 + 3(10) = 32 berries.
The answer: 32
Reverse engineering the question:
Stacy has 2 more than triple as many berries as Steve. Steve has one half as many berries as Skylar. If Skylar has 20 berries, how many berries does Stacy have?