Process: - Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud - Sediment builds up over the remains - The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts - The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral - A fossil is formed - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose animals die on wetter soil happens, how will it affect LESS fossils forming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Mix flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt into a bowl - Mix in milk, eggs, and melted butter - Mix until smooth - Heat a griddle or frying pan to medium high - Pour batter onto the griddle - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the milk is not measured just poured into the other ingredients happens, how will it affect less pancakes being made. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - Owls have specially adapted eyes that see better at night - Owls sit at high points in trees and look around - When an owl spots a rodent they track it - When the rodent is standing still the owl swoops down - The owl grabs the rodent with their tallons - The owl uses their beak to eat the rodent. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose The filter will work efficiently happens, how will it affect HURTING owls to hunt at night. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

[Q]: Process: - An enzyme in saliva begins to break down carbohydrates - Food is squeezed down the esophagus when you swallow - Acid and enzyme in the stomach break the food down - Releases nutrients - Food then pumped into small intestine - Fluid and enzymes from liver and pancreas pumped into small intestine - Help break food into smallest molecules - Nutrients pass through wall of small intestine - Nutrients absorbed into blood stream - Unused materials passed into large intestine to become fecal matter. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose liver is functioning properly happens, how will it affect LESS food being digested. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes

input: Please answer the following: Process: - You breathe oxygen into your body through the nose or mouth - The oxygen travels to the lungs through the windpipe - The air sacs in the lungs send the oxygen into the blood stream - The carbon dioxide in the blood stream is transferred to the air sacs - The lungs expel through the nose or mouth back into the environment. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is less competition for food happens, how will it affect windpipe is blocked. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: no

Process: - A bird lays an egg - The egg hatches into a baby bird - Baby bird eats - Grows into an adult bird - The bird finds a mate - The pair build a nest - The birds lay eggs. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose You are loud if more snakes come around happens, how will it affect More of your eggs disappear. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes