Input: Article: Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool.

Now answer this question: In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?

Output: 1066

Input: Article: Through the force of sheer numbers, the English-speaking American settlers entering the Southwest established their language, culture, and law as dominant, to the extent it fully displaced Spanish in the public sphere; this is why the United States never developed bilingualism as Canada did. For example, the California constitutional convention of 1849 had eight Californio participants; the resulting state constitution was produced in English and Spanish, and it contained a clause requiring all published laws and regulations to be published in both languages. The constitutional convention of 1872 had no Spanish-speaking participants; the convention's English-speaking participants felt that the state's remaining minority of Spanish-speakers should simply learn English; and the convention ultimately voted 46-39 to revise the earlier clause so that all official proceedings would henceforth be published only in English.

Now answer this question: Was California a bilingual state?

Output: California constitutional convention of 1849 had eight Californio participants; the resulting state constitution was produced in English and Spanish,

Input: Article: French members of Parliament and other French politicians also organised a protest. All political parties in ParliamentUMP, Socialists, New Centre, Communists, Democratic Movement (centre) and Greensjointly requested a pause in the National Assembly's session, which was granted, so that MPs could step outside and unfurl a banner which read "Respect for Human Rights in China". The coach containing the torch drove past the National Assembly and the assembled protesting MPs, who shouted "Freedom for Tibet!" several times as it passed.

Now answer this question: Why did the banner say that was unveiled during the temporary halt?

Output:
Respect for Human Rights in China