Problem: Article: White vinegar is best at rust removal because it is more acidic than other varieties. Although you can dab the vinegar onto the bike rust directly, spray bottles are ideal to ensure an even coating of the liquid. Add a small spoonful of baking soda to the mixture for a more corrosive solution. If you put the vinegar in a spray bottle, spray it evenly around the entire rust patch. Apply the vinegar with a sponge or ball of tinfoil if you decide to directly coat it. Tinfoil is especially effective because it can also function as a scrub brush while you apply the vinegar. If desired, you may soak removable bike parts in a vinegar solution as an alternative. Vinegar can continue corroding your bike metal after removing the rust. To prevent this from happening, use a hose to wash the bike down after the rust has dissolved. If vinegar does not remove the rust, you may need to use a chemical cleaner. Leaving moisture on the bike can cause rust to return. Rub your bike down with a cloth soaked in denatured alcohol to remove excess moisture. Store your bike in a cool, dry place to prevent future rusting.
Summary: Pour white vinegar into a spray bottle. Spritz or coat the rust on your bike in vinegar. Rinse the vinegar off of your bike after 10-15 minutes. Dry the bike off before storing it again.

Problem: Article: Your child is never too young to start volunteering in your community, even if all he can do is give a toothy smile to a person in need of care. Don't let your children think that volunteering is just something they should do in high school to pad their college application; teach them that it's important to give back to the community as often as you can. There are an infinite number of ways to give your time, whether it's by working at a local canned food drive, putting in a few hours a week at a nursing home, or volunteering at a soup kitchen. Volunteer as often as you can and bring your child along so he can help out. If your child is only used to being around white upper middle class people, or Chinese middle class people, or whatever types of people you surround yourself with, then he won't develop an awareness of the existence of a variety of cultures, socioeconomic statuses, and races that contribute to making the world work. Make sure to take your child outside his comfort zone until he feels like he can make conversation or be around any type of person. Many people aren't exposed to people of different races or classes until they go to college; don't make your child wait that long. This doesn't mean you should take your child to a fancy vacation in France every summer; it does mean that you should travel as much as you can to a variety of cities, states, or even countries, if your budget will allow it. Let your child see that there are many different types of people in the world; they may look different and speak a different language, but at heart, all people are not so different. If your child is aware of many different lifestyles and cultures early on, he won't grow up to separate different cultures of the world into "us" and "them." Thanksgiving shouldn't be the only time your child stops and thinks about what he is really thankful for. Your child should compile a "gratitude list" at least once a week, maybe before bed, so he or she is always thinking about all of the things there are to be grateful for -- a loving family, good food on the table, a roof over his or her head -- and all of the things that many people in the world don't have. If your child gets into the habit of reciting this list like a mantra, then gratitude will become second nature to him. Though it may not serve your best interests to make your child watch a news story about homicide or genocide at the tender young age of three, you should make a habit of watching relevant news stories, or reading the paper, with your child early on so that he or she develops an awareness of the domestic and international issues that are prevalent in the world. Make the news digestible. Talk to your child about what you read or saw and discuss how what so-so did was wrong, and why. Let your child see that the world isn't black or white. Like the decision of whether or not the United States should invade Syria, current affairs always run in shades of gray. Even if you don't have the budget to travel to other countries, your child should have a globe and a few books about other countries as early as possible. At first, you can just play a game with your child, helping him or her memorize the capitals and flags of each country. As your child gets older, you can talk about the relationship between different countries and the importance of mutual respect between nations. Helping your child develop awareness about the existence of other countries will help him not think that his own country is the center of the universe. This will influence your child to make more just and fair decisions in the future. Though reading any book to your child is essential to developing his or her reading, writing, and critical thinking skills, you don't have to only read fictional tales to your child once he reaches a certain age. Though there are many great lessons to be learned from The Berenstain Bears or fairy tales, you can also pick some light non-fiction to read to your child, whether it's to educate him or her about different animals, or about different country. Teaching your child more and more about the real world can help develop his sense of awareness.
Summary: Show your child the power of volunteering. Expose your child to people of all walks of life. Travel with your child as much as you can. Make your child grateful for all that he has. Make your child aware of current events. Make your child aware of other countries. Read non-fiction to your child.

Problem: Article: If you're making a choker necklace, use a measuring tape to measure your neck around where you want the choker to be. Take note of this measurement and allow for an extra 3 extra inches on each side when cutting the wire. If this necklace is a choker for someone else, you'll need to measure their neck instead. Use the tape measure to measure out a length of the jewelry wire. Depending on what kind of necklace you want, this will be anywhere from the neck circumference you measured plus 6 inches to 41 inches. Cut the wire with the side cutters. Always use side cutters, not scissors, when cutting wire.
Summary: Measure the circumference of your neck. Cut your wire.

Problem: Article: Tap the Messages app icon, which resembles a white speech bubble on a green background. It's in the top-right corner of the screen. A new screen will open. In the "To" text field near the top of the screen, type in the phone number of the person whom you want to text. If the person whom you want to text is saved as a contact on your iPod Touch, you can just type in their name instead. It's a text box near the bottom of the page, just above the on-screen keyboard. Type in the message you want to send. To add a photo to your message, do the following: Tap the camera icon to the left of the text field. Tap Photos. Select an album. Tap the photo you want to send. Tap Choose. It's a blue-and-white button on the far-right side of the screen. As long as you're connected to Wi-Fi, your message will be sent.
Summary:
Open your iPod Touch's Messages. Tap the "Compose" icon. Enter a phone number. Tap the text message field. Write your message. Add photos if you like. Tap the "Send" button.