Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Living chordates are mainly vertebrates. In vertebrates, the notochord develops into a backbone, or vertebral column, after the embryonic stage. A small percentage of chordates are invertebrates. Their notochord never develops into a backbone. Invertebrate chordates include tunicates and lancelets. Both groups of animals are small and relatively primitive. They are probably similar to the earliest chordates that evolved more than 500 million years ago. Q: During the embryonic stage of vertebrates, the notochord develops into what? A:
OPTIONS:
- rib cage
- umbilical cord
- brain stem
- backbone
Answer: backbone

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: All three containers contain a substance with the same mass, but the substances are in different states. In the left-hand container, the substance is a gas, which has spread to fill its container. It takes both the shape and volume of the container. In the middle container, the substance is a liquid, which has spread to take the shape of its container but not the volume. In the right-hand container, the substance is a solid, which takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container. Q: What state of matter takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container? A:
OPTIONS:
- hot
- gas
- liquid
- solid
output: solid

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What is the process by which plants make their own food called? A:

OPTIONS:
- fusion
- atherosclerosis
- fission
- photosynthesis

A: photosynthesis

input: OPTIONS:
- carnivorous
- vertebrates
- lineages
- amniotes Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Reptiles are also amniotes, which means their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane. Q: Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered what? A:
A:
output: amniotes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mechanical digestion occurs when large chunks of food are broken down into smaller pieces. This is a physical process that happens mainly in the mouth and stomach. Q: What physical process occurs when large chunks of food are broken down into smaller pieces? A:

OPTIONS:
- chemical digestion
- swallowing
- peristalsis
- mechanical digestion

Answer: mechanical digestion

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Atoms are solid particles that are indestructible. Q: What is a solid particle that is indestructible? A:

OPTIONS:
- quark
- nucleus
- neutron
- atom

A:
atom