In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.

Example Input: Salt Lake City Corp. v. Property Tax Div. of Utah State Tax Comm'n, 979 P.2d 346, 351 (Utah 1999) (ruling that continuing denial of a benefit to which a party is entitled provides a basis for standing to obtain judicial review of an administrative rule). The plaintiffs claim that he would be "directly and immediately better off in the emphatically concrete sense that ... he would have more money in his pocket sooner if he could obtain relief through the Notice procedure ... without sacrificing a major portion of his claim," Pl.'s Opp'n at 5, is "[n]o reasonable mind could doubt ... a judicially cognizable injury sufficient to satisfy the injury in fact test for Article III standing," see Ontario Forest Industries Assoc. v. United States, 444 F.Supp.2d 1309, 1323-24 (CIT 2006) (<HOLDING>) (citing Gen. Motors Corp. v. Tracy, 519 U.S.
Holding statements: (A) holding that declaratory judgment requiring party to pay a specific sum of money is properly characterized as a money judgment (B) holding that taking money from a victim offering the money out of fear of violence can be larceny from the person because there is no consent and the money was removed from the actual possession or custody of the person or his immediate pres ence viz the area within his control (C) recognizing that delay of refund deprives plaintiffs of the timevalue of money and may deprive plaintiffs of money (D) holding that exhaustion is required under the plra even if the plaintiff seeks only money damages and money damages are not available as relief (E) recognizing that an action will lie for conversion of money when its identification is possible and there is an obligation to deliver the specific money in question or otherwise particularly treat the specific money
Example Output: (C)

Example Input: is "doubtful that the judicial interpretation of advisory Sentencing Guidelines promulgated by an independent commission implicates either of the twin concerns that motivate the rule of lenity.," United States v. Wright, 607 F.3d 708, 719 (11th Cir. 2010) (William Pryor, J., concurring). And in any event, the text of the guideline is clear" 'prior sentence' means a sentence imposed prior to sentencing on the instant Qffense," U.S.S.G. 4A1.2 cmt. 1. ' Burke's alternative'ground for appeal that the district court erred in calculating his sentence because his 1999 Florida conviction for armed robbery is not a "crime of violence" as that term is used in section 2K2.1(4)(A) of the Guidelinesis foreclosed by binding precedent. United States v. Fritts, 841 F.3d 937, 938 (11th Cir. 2016) (<HOLDING>); Lockley, 632 F.3d at 1246 (holding that a
Holding statements: (A) holding that armed robbery suspect was entitled to bail hearing even though armed robbery was considered capital offense under mississippi law because maximum sentence was life imprisonment (B) holding that a conviction for florida armed robbery is a crime of violence under the armed career criminal act (C) holding that the illinois crime of failure to report for imprisonment is not a violent felony for purposes of the armed career criminal act (D) holding that violence is synonymous with force in affirming armed robbery conviction (E) holding that attempted burglary under florida law qualified as a crime of violence under the armed career criminal act 18 usc 924e2biihereinafter acca because it involves conduct that presents a serious potential risk of physical injury to another
Example Output: (B)

Example Input: (quoting Seminole Tribe v. Florida, 517 U.S. 44, 67, 116 S.Ct. 1114, 134 L.Ed.2d 252 (1996)). Because we affirmed the denial of qualified immunity in Martinez-Aguero and allowed the case to proceed to trial, the availability of a Bivens remedy was necessary to the decision and is binding Fifth Circuit law. 3 . See, e.g., Escobar v. Gaines, No. 3-11-0994, 2014 WL 4384389, at *4 (M.D.Tenn. Sept. 4, 2014) ("The Court does not have to 'imply' a damages remedy [for undocumented immigrants challenging a raid by immigration officials] one already exists under Bivens for damages against federal officers who violate a person's Fourth Amendment rights."); Morales v. Chadbourne, 996 F.Supp.2d 19, 30-34 (D.R.I.2014) (same); Vazquez-Mentado v. Buitron, 995 F.Supp.2d 93, 97-102 (N.D.N.Y.2014) (<HOLDING>); Diaz-Bernal v. Myers, 758 F.Supp.2d 106, 111,
Holding statements: (A) recognizing an implied fourth amendment action for damages (B) holding that a mexican national who alleged that she had been illegally arrested and beaten by a border patrol agent may bring a bivens claim for unlawful arrest and the excessive use of force under the fourth amendment (C) recognizing aliens bivens claim for damages under the fourth amendment against the chief border patrol agent arising from the us border patrol buffalo sectors policy which rewarded usbp buffalo sec tor agents with cash vacation time and gift cards for high arrest numbers but not for the legality of arrests (D) recognizing cause of action for damages against federal agents acting under their authority who allegedly violated plaintiffs fourth amendment rights (E) recognizing an action for damages against unknown federal agents for the violation of constitutional rights
Example Output:
(C)