Q: Here is a premise:The doctor x-rayed the patient's arm.

What is the effect?

A: He discovered that the patient's arm was broken.

Q: Here is a premise:The team lost the game.

What is the cause?

A: Their best player was injured.

Q: Here is a premise:The family took their dog to the veterinarian.

What is the cause?

A:
The dog injured his paw.