Process: - A bird lays eggs in a nest - The parent(s) incubate the eggs - The eggs hatch - The mother (and sometimes the father) bird take care of the baby birds - The baby birds grow up and get their flight feathers - The young birds learn to fly and leave the nest - The adult birds find mates and mate. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more males are hatched from eggs happens, how will it affect more eggs are laid. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - A person breathes in oxygen - The oxygen passes through the bronchial tubes to the lungs - The oxygen is moved into the bloodstream - Circulates through the body - The cells in the body exchange the oxygen with carbon dioxide - The bloodstream carries the carbon dioxide back to the lungs - The lungs expel the carbon dioxide through the nose and mouth. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is breathable air happens, how will it affect the lung is not healthy. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - Kidneys filter waste out of blood - Composition of blood is regulated - Volume of water in blood is kept constant - PH is kept at a constant level - Kidneys help regulate blood pressure - Kidneys stimulate the making of red blood cells - Calcium levels are maintained. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the body is healthy to filter blood happens, how will it affect the blood is clotting. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

[Q]: Process: - Magma rises through cracks in the Earth's crust - The pressure causes plates to move - Magma explodes to the surface - The lava from the eruption cools to form new crust - After several eruptions, the rock builds up and a volcano forms - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose pressure builds up under crust happens, how will it affect LESS or SMALLER eruptions. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes

input: Please answer the following: Process: - Water gets into cracks in rocks - The water freezes into ice - The cracks expand - Over time the rocks split - The rocks are now in smaller pieces. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the climate has changed happens, how will it affect fewer cracks manage to expand. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: yes

Process: - The carafe is filled with water - The water is poured into the machine at the back - Coffee beans are put into a grinder - The grinder is activated - A filter is put into the coffee maker - The ground coffee is put into the filter - Sometimes a bit of salt is added to the grounds to bring out flavor - The top of the machine is closed - The power is turned on - The water passes through the grounds and becomes coffee. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the coffee filter could be older happens, how will it affect MORE coffee being made. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes