Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cloning is the process of creating an exact genetic replica of an organism. The clone's DNA is exactly the same as the parent's DNA. Bacteria and other single-celled organisms have long been able to clone themselves through asexual reproduction. Plants can also reproduce asexually. In animals, however, cloning does not happen naturally. In 1997, that all changed when a sheep named Dolly was the first large mammal ever to be successfully cloned. Other animals can now also be cloned in a laboratory. Q: What is the process of creating an exact genetic replica of an organism called? Choices: - reproducing - copying - converting - cloning A:
cloning
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Primary alcohols are oxidized to form aldehydes. Q: Primary alcohols are oxidized to form what? Choices: - alloys - oxides - enzymes - aldehydes A:
aldehydes
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Founder effect occurs when a few individuals start, or found, a new population. By chance, allele frequencies of the founders may be different from allele frequencies of the population they left. An example is described in Figure below . Q: What occurs when a few individuals start, or found, a new population? Choices: - outsider effect - pioneer effect - novelty effect - founder effect A:
A: founder effect
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chameleons are a distinctive and highly specialized type of lizard. They are distinguished partly by their parrot-like feet, their separately mobile and stereoscopic eyes, their very long, highly modified, and rapidly extrudable tongues, crests or horns on their distinctively shaped heads, and the ability of some to change color. But there are approximately 160 species of chameleons. So how are they classified?. Q: The ability to change color, separately mobile and stereoscopic eyes, and rapidly extrudable tongues are distinguishing features of what lizards? Choices: - geckos - snakes - crocodiles - chameleons A:
Answer: chameleons
*Question*
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Elastic rebound theory. Stresses build on both sides of a fault. The rocks deform plastically as seen in Time 2. When the stresses become too great, the rocks return to their original shape. To do this, the rocks move, as seen in Time 3. This movement releases energy, creating an earthquake. Q: What theory says stresses build on both sides of a fault? Choices: - Geiger theory - seismic load theory - Big Bang theory - elastic rebound theory A:
**Answer**
elastic rebound theory
*Question*
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Fruit fly and brine shrimp hox genes have evolved independently for how long? Choices: - 60.000 million years - 100.32 million years - one billion - 400 million years A:
**Answer**
400 million years