[Q]: Process: - Items are collected - The items are sorted - Trash is removed from everything else - Goes to a landfill - The items go into a baler machine for each kind of material - They come out as bales - The bales are shipped to manufacturers to use to make products. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more trash is thrown out happens, how will it affect LESS recyling. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes

input: Please answer the following: Process: - Over 99% of the exocrine pancreas cells produce digestive juices - They secrete digestive juice 'externally' into the small intestine - There are enzymes for breaking down fats, proteins , and carbohydrates - Digestive juices flows from the pancreas through an excretory duct into the small intestine - When the blood sugar levels rise, as they might after a meal, insulin is released - When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon into the bloodstream - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose People are full happens, how will it affect the pancreas working HARDER. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: yes

Please answer this: Process: - Sunlight hits chloroplasts in the plant - The energy from the sunlight causes an enzyme in the plant to break apart the water - The water breakes into oxygen, hydrogen, and electrons - Hydrogen, along with electrons energized by light, converts NADP into NADPH - Oxygen diffuses out of the plant as a waste product of photosynthesis - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there are more storms passing through happens, how will it affect LESS sugar and oxygen being produced. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no

Problem: Process: - Iron is exposed to oxygen - Is exposed to air - A chemical reaction occurs - The iron starts to oxidize - The iron starts to rust. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is no oxygen in the area happens, how will it affect iron is exposed to chemical reaction. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: yes

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Water from the ocean washes onto beaches in waves - The waves contain sediment from the ocean - The water and particles in it hit rocks and sand on the beach - The wind and current sometimes push the water and particles harder - Tiny parts of the rocks on the shore come off the larger rocks - The waves pick up sand and small rocks from the beach - The waves go back out into the ocean - The waves carry the new particles with them - Rocks and the beach look a little different. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose when things are calm happens, how will it affect wave sizes decrease. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes

Problem: Process: - The bat sends out sound waves from their mouth or nose - The sound waves hit an object - Echoes are produced - The echo returns to the bat's ears - The bat hears the echo - The bat can figure out where the object is located. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the rock takes longer to break apart happens, how will it affect STRONGER echolocation. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A:
no