A same meaning or not problem:
Tamil Nadu has the highest road accidents for a decade and its capital Chennai records more accidents than any other city in India .
Tamil Nadu has been running the highest road accidents for a decade , and its capital , Chennai , has more accidents than any other city in India .
****
[A]: yes

A same meaning or not problem:
Kathy Lloyd was born in Carrickfergus , Northern Ireland , and grew up in Netherton , Bootle , where she attended the Warwick Bolam High School .
Kathy Lloyd was born in Carrickfergus , Northern Ireland and grew up in Netherton , Bootle where she attended Warwick Bolam High School .
****
[A]: yes

A same meaning or not problem:
Among their children were Richard Weaver , a member of the Assembly , and Thomas Weaver , a member of the Assembly and of the Wisconsin State Senate .
Her children were Thomas Weaver , a member of the Assembly , and Richard Weaver , a member of the Assembly and the Senate of Wisconsin .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
While Tony lunches at a golf course with Angelo , Johnny Sack , and Carmine Lupertazzi , Carmine suffers a massive stroke and is rushed to the hospital .
While Tony lunches with Angelo , Johnny Sack and Carmine Lupertazzi on a golf course , Carmine suffers a massive stroke and is admitted to the hospital .
****
[A]:
yes