Q: Karachi (; ALA-LC: , ; ) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh. It is the most populous city in Pakistan, sixth most populous city proper in the world and the 8th most populous metropolitan city in the world. Ranked as a beta world city, the city is Pakistan's premier industrial and financial centre. Karachi is also Pakistan's most cosmopolitan city. Situated on the Arabian Sea, Karachi serves as a transport hub, and is home to two of Pakistan's two largest seaports, the Port of Karachi and Port Bin Qasim, as well as the busiest airport in Pakistan.

Though the Karachi region has been inhabited for millennia, the city was founded as a fortified village named "Kolachi" in 1729. The settlement drastically increased in importance with the arrival of British East India company in the mid 19th century, who not only embarked on major works to transform the city into a major seaport, but also connected it with their extensive railway network. By the time of the Partition of British India, the city was the largest in Sindh with an estimated population of 400,000. Following the independence of Pakistan, the city's population increased dramatically with the arrival of hundreds of thousands of Muslim refugees from India. The city experienced rapid economic growth following independence, attracting migrants from throughout Pakistan and South Asia.

1. Sindh
2. Pakistan
3. Yes
4. Yes
5. Yes
6. Yes
7. 1729
8. Kolachi
9. Arrival of British East India company
10. Following the independence of Pakistan
11. Arrival of hundreds of thousands of Muslim refugees
12. Migrants from throughout Pakistan and South Asia.
13. British East India company arrived
14. The settlement drastically increased in importance
15. Embarked on major works to transform the city into a major seaport
16. Railway
17. The city became the largest in Sindh
18. Estimated population of 400,000.

Numbered questions:
1. Which province is Karachi located in?
2. In what country?
3. Do a lot of people live there?
4. Is it considered to be cosmopolitan?
5. Is it situated near water?
6. Are the seaports there considered to be big?
7. When was it founded?
8. What was it's original name?
9. What made it grow in importance?
10. When did the population increase?
11. What was this increase do to?
12. Who else moved there?
13. What happened in the 19th century?
14. What did they do for the city?
15. What did the company do to increase the importance?
16. What other form of transportation did they increase?
17. What was the result of the transportation increase?
18. How large?

Q: BMW AG is a Germany-based company which currently produces automobiles and motorcycles, and produced aircraft engines until 1945.

The company was founded in 1916 and has its headquarters in Munich, Bavaria. BMW produces motor vehicles in Germany, Brazil, China, India, South Africa and the United States. In 2015, BMW was the world's twelfth largest producer of motor vehicles, with 2,279,503 vehicles produced. The Quandt family are long-term shareholders of the company, with the remaining stocks owned by public float.

Automobiles are marketed under the brands BMW (with sub-brands BMW M for performance models and BMW i for plug-in electric cars), Mini and Rolls-Royce. Motorcycles are marketed under the brand BMW Motorrad.

The company has significant motorsport history, especially in touring cars, Formula 1, sports cars and the Isle of Man TT.

"BMW AG" is an abbreviation for the German name "Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft" (). "Bayerische Motoren Werke" translates into English as "Bavarian Motor Works", while Aktiengesellschaft signifies it is a corporation owned by shareholders.

BMW's origins can be traced back to three separate German companies: Rapp Motorenwerke, Bayerische Flugzeugwerke and Automobilwerk Eisenach. The history of the name itself begins with Rapp Motorenwerke, an aircraft engine manufacturer. In April 1917, following the departure of the founder Karl Friedrich Rapp, the company was renamed Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW).. BMW's first product was the BMW IIIa aircraft engine. The IIIa engine was known for good fuel economy and high-altitude performance. The resulting orders for IIIa engines from the German military caused rapid expansion for BMW.

1. "Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft"
2. "Bavarian Motor Works"
3. corporation owned by shareholders
4. 1916
5. Germany
6. Munich
7. Brazil
8. Yes
9. China
10. 2,279,503
11. long-term shareholders

Numbered questions:
1. What does BMW AG stand for?
2. What is the translation of "Bayerische Motoren Werke" ?
3. And what does Aktiengesellschaft mean?
4. When was BMW AG founded?
5. What country is it from?
6. Where are its headquarters?
7. Where else does it produce motor vehicles?
8. Can you name another place?
9. What?
10. How many vehicles did it make in 2015?
11. Who are the Quandt family?

Q: Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar around the world. Musicians use the guitar for almost all kinds of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.

Music experts do not agree about where the guitar was first played. Most agree it is ancient. Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than 1,000 years ago. Most experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12thcentury. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.

Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violins Niccole Paganism played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modern times Spanish guitarist Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.

In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid-bodied electric guitar in 1946. The Gibson Guitar Company began producing its famous Les Paul Guitar in 1952. It became a powerful influence on popular music. The instrument has the same shape and the same six strings as the traditional guitar, but it sounds very different. Les Paul produced a series of extremely popular recordings that introduced the public to this music. Listen to this Les Paul recording. It was the fifth most popular song in the United States in 1952. It is called "Meet Mister Callaghan."

1. guitar

Numbered questions:
1. What instrument is the most popular?