In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.

We call the model as a modified Toulmin's model. It contains five argument components, namely claim, premise, backing, rebuttal, and refutation. When annotating a document, any arbitrary token span can be labeled with an argument component; the components do not overlap.
Question: What argument components do the ML methods aim to identify?
claim, premise, backing, rebuttal, and refutation