input: Please answer the following: Information: - The Brus, also known as The Bruce, is a long narrative poem, in Early Scots, of just under 14,000 octosyllabic lines composed by John Barbour which gives a historic and chivalric account of the actions of Robert the Bruce and the Black Douglas in the Scottish Wars of Independence during a period from the circumstances leading up the English invasion of 1296 through to Scotland's restored position in the years between the Truce of 1328 and the death of Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray in 1332. - Robert I (11 July 1274 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: "Roibert a Briuis"; modern Scottish Gaelic: "Raibeart Bruis"; Norman French: "Robert de Brus" or "Robert de Bruys"; Early Scots: "Robert Brus"), was King of Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329. Robert was one of the most famous warriors of his generation, and eventually led Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against England. He fought successfully during his reign to regain Scotland's place as an independent country and is today revered in Scotland as a national hero. - Early Scots was the emerging literary language of the Northern Middle English speaking parts of Scotland in the period before 1450. The northern forms of Middle English descended from Northumbrian Old English. During this period, speakers referred to the language as "English" ("Inglis", "Ynglis", and variants). - John Barbour ( c.1320 -- 13 March 1395 ) was a Scottish poet and the first major named literary figure to write in Scots . His principal surviving work is the historical verse romance , The Brus ( The Bruce ) , and his reputation from this poem is such that other long works in Scots which survive from the period are sometimes thought to be by him . He is known to have written a number of other works , but other titles definitely ascribed to his authorship , such as The Stewartis Oryginalle ( Genealogy of the Stewarts ) and The Brut ( Brutus ) , are now lost . Barbour was latterly Archdeacon of the Kirk of St Machar in Aberdeen . He also studied in Oxford and Paris . Although he was a man of the church , his surviving writing is strongly secular in both tone and themes . His principal patron was Robert II and evidence of his promotion and movements before Robert Stewart came to power as king tend to suggest that Barbour acted politically on the future king 's behalf . He died in 1395 , probably in Aberdeen . Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'languages spoken or written' with 'middle english'.
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output: john barbour

input question: Information: - Harry Forster Chapin (December 7, 1942 July 16, 1981) was an American singer-songwriter best known for his folk rock songs including "Taxi", "W*O*L*D", and the No. 1 hit "Cat's in the Cradle". - "Cat's in the Cradle" is a 1974 folk rock song by Harry Chapin from the album "Verities & Balderdash". The single topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 in December 1974. As Chapin's only No. 1 hit song, it became the best known of his work and a staple for folk rock music. Chapin's recording of the song was nominated for the 1975 Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2011. - Portrait Gallery is the fifth studio album by the American singer / songwriter Harry Chapin , released in 1975 . - Folk rock is a musical genre combining elements of folk music and rock music. In its earliest and narrowest sense, the term referred to a genre that arose in the United States and the United Kingdom around the mid-1960s. The genre was pioneered by the Los Angeles band the Byrds, who began playing traditional folk music and songs by Bob Dylan with rock instrumentation. The term "folk rock" was coined by the U.S. music press to describe the Byrds' music in June 1965, the month in which the band's debut album was issued. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'follows' with 'verities & balderdash'.???
output answer:
portrait gallery