Input: Dog
Dogs are highly variable in height and weight. The smallest known adult dog was a Yorkshire Terrier, that stood only 6.3 cm (2.5 in) at the shoulder, 9.5 cm (3.7 in) in length along the head-and-body, and weighed only 113 grams (4.0 oz). The largest known dog was an English Mastiff which weighed 155.6 kg (343 lb) and was 250 cm (98 in) from the snout to the tail. The tallest dog is a Great Dane that stands 106.7 cm (42.0 in) at the shoulder.

What breed was the largest dog known to have lived?
Output: English Mastiff

Input: Article: In the financial year ended 31 July 2013, Imperial had a total net income of 822.0 million (2011/12 765.2 million) and total expenditure of 754.9 million (2011/12 702.0 million). Key sources of income included 329.5 million from research grants and contracts (2011/12 313.9 million), 186.3 million from academic fees and support grants (2011/12 163.1 million), 168.9 million from Funding Council grants (2011/12 172.4 million) and 12.5 million from endowment and investment income (2011/12 8.1 million). During the 2012/13 financial year Imperial had a capital expenditure of 124 million (2011/12 152 million).

Now answer this question: How much income was generated from research grants and contracts for 2013?

Output: 329.5 million

Article: In many places in Switzerland, household rubbish disposal is charged for. Rubbish (except dangerous items, batteries etc.) is only collected if it is in bags which either have a payment sticker attached, or in official bags with the surcharge paid at the time of purchase. This gives a financial incentive to recycle as much as possible, since recycling is free. Illegal disposal of garbage is not tolerated but usually the enforcement of such laws is limited to violations that involve the unlawful disposal of larger volumes at traffic intersections and public areas. Fines for not paying the disposal fee range from CHF 200500.

Question: What are the fines for not paying the rubbish disposal fee?
Ans: from CHF 200500

Here is a question about this article: There is a tendency to abandon traditionally gender-invariable adjectives in favour of marked ones, something prevalent in Occitan and French. Thus, one can find bullent/bullenta ("boiling") in contrast with traditional bullent/bullent.
What is the answer to this question: What languages have a tendency to lose gender-invariable adjectives?
****
So... Occitan and French

The problem: Answer a question about this article:
Education in Swaziland begins with pre-school education for infants, primary, secondary and high school education for general education and training (GET), and universities and colleges at tertiary level. Pre-school education is usually for children 5-year or younger after that the students can enroll in a primary school anywhere in the country. In Swaziland early childhood care and education (ECCE) centres are in the form of preschools or neighbourhood care points (NCPs). In the country 21.6% of preschool age children have access to early childhood education.
What percentage of children of age for preschool have access to education in Swaziland?
****
The answer: 21.6%

The problem: Answer a question about this article:
In simple terms the structure of the Alps consists of layers of rock of European, African and oceanic (Tethyan) origin. The bottom nappe structure is of continental European origin, above which are stacked marine sediment nappes, topped off by nappes derived from the African plate. The Matterhorn is an example of the ongoing orogeny and shows evidence of great folding. The tip of the mountain consists of gneisses from the African plate; the base of the peak, below the glaciated area, consists of European basement rock. The sequence of Tethyan marine sediments and their oceanic basement is sandwiched between rock derived from the African and European plates.
Where are the top of the nappes derived from?
****
The answer:
the African plate