In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return "True" if title is proper according to paragraph else "False".

Q: Paragraph: The rapid emergence and subsequent spread of the novel 2009 Influenza A/H1N1 virus (2009 H1N1) has prompted the World Health Organization to declare the first pandemic of the 21 st century, highlighting the threat of influenza to public health and healthcare systems. Widespread resistance to both classes of influenza antivirals (adamantanes and neuraminidase inhibitors) occurs in both pandemic and seasonal viruses, rendering these drugs to be of marginal utility in the treatment modality. Worldwide, virtually all 2009 H1N1 and seasonal H3N2 strains are resistant to the adamantanes (rimantadine and amantadine), and the majority of seasonal H1N1 strains are resistant to oseltamivir, the most widely prescribed neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI). To address the need for more effective therapy, we evaluated the in vitro activity of a triple combination antiviral drug (TCAD) regimen composed of drugs with different mechanisms of action against drugresistant seasonal and 2009 H1N1 influenza viruses. Amantadine, ribavirin, and oseltamivir, alone and in combination, were tested against amantadine-and oseltamivir-resistant influenza A viruses using an in vitro infection model in MDCK cells. Our data show that the triple combination was highly synergistic against drug-resistant viruses, and the synergy of the triple combination was significantly greater than the synergy of any double combination tested (P,0.05), including the combination of two NAIs. Surprisingly, amantadine and oseltamivir contributed to the antiviral activity of the TCAD regimen against amantadine-and oseltamivir-resistant viruses, respectively, at concentrations where they had no activity as single agents, and at concentrations that were clinically achievable. Our data demonstrate that the TCAD regimen composed of amantadine, ribavirin, and oseltamivir is highly synergistic against resistant viruses, including 2009 H1N1. The TCAD regimen overcomes baseline drug resistance to both classes of approved influenza antivirals, and thus may represent a highly active antiviral therapy for seasonal and pandemic influenza.
Title: Triple Combination of Amantadine, Ribavirin, and Oseltamivir Is Highly Active and Synergistic against Drug Resistant Influenza Virus Strains In Vitro

A: True
****
Q: Paragraph: Objective: Increased hepatic expression of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Whether this is causative for the development of NAFLD is not yet clarified. Here we investigate the effect of hepatic DPP4 overexpression on the development of liver steatosis in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity. Methods: Plasma DPP4 activity of subjects with or without NAFLD was analyzed. Wild-type (WT) and liver-specific Dpp4 transgenic mice (Dpp4-Liv-Tg) were fed a high-fat diet and characterized for body weight, body composition, hepatic fat content and insulin sensitivity. In vitro experiments on HepG2 cells and primary mouse hepatocytes were conducted to validate cell autonomous effects of DPP4 on lipid storage and insulin sensitivity. Results: Subjects suffering from insulin resistance and NAFLD show an increased plasma DPP4 activity when compared to healthy controls. Analysis of Dpp4-Liv-Tg mice revealed elevated systemic DPP4 activity and diminished active GLP-1 levels. They furthermore show increased body weight, fat mass, adipose tissue inflammation, hepatic steatosis, liver damage and hypercholesterolemia. These effects were accompanied by increased expression of PPARg and CD36 as well as severe insulin resistance in the liver. In agreement, treatment of HepG2 cells and primary hepatocytes with physiological concentrations of DPP4 resulted in impaired insulin sensitivity independent of lipid content. Conclusions: Our results give evidence that elevated expression of DPP4 in the liver promotes NAFLD and insulin resistance. This is linked to reduced levels of active GLP-1, but also to auto-and paracrine effects of DPP4 on hepatic insulin signaling. (A. Schurmann). Abbreviations: Ad, adenovirus; Akt, Akt serineethreonine protein kinase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ApoB, apolipoprotein B; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BAT, brown adipose tissue; CD36, fatty acid translocase; Cpt1a, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a; Dgat2, diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2; DPP4, dipeptidyl peptidase 4; Dpp4-Liv-Tg, transgenic mice with hepatocyte-specific Dpp4 overexpression; F4/80, adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1; Gfp, green fluorescent protein; GGT, gammaglutamyl transpeptidase; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide 1; gWAT, gonadal white adipose tissue; HFD, high-fat diet; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance; IL6, interleukin 6; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; MCP1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2; MOGAT1, monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1; NAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; NASH, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; NFkB, nuclear factor-kB; pAkt, phosphorylated Akt serineethreonine protein kinase; WT, wild-type; PPARg, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma; rhDPP4, recombinant human dipeptidyl peptidase 4; rmDPP4, recombinant mouse dipeptidyl peptidase 4; SM, skeletal muscle; Srebf1, sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1; sWAT, subcutaneous white adipose tissue; TNFa, tumor necrosis factor a
Title: Elevated hepatic DPP4 activity promotes insulin resistance and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

A: False
****
Q: Paragraph: In Korea, there is a pervasive feeling of invincibility to the point that people and organizations do not believe that disasters can strike them. This has impact on the level of preparedness for disasters. This study aims to delve into how Korea has to change its governmental policies/practices with some private partners' efforts to mitigate disaster risks. A case study was utilized as the major methodology by comparing exclusive management with inclusive management. These two approaches have been comparatively analyzed via four variables, namely the central government, the local governments, the incident commander, and other stakeholders. The major finding is that Korea's practices and policies have to evolve from the current exclusive management into future-oriented inclusive management. Moreover, the importance of communication, cooperation, collaboration, and multidiscipline coordination is discussed. Additionally, the problem of reductionism and equal participation among all stakeholders, as well as the resistance from vested interests, are recognized and elaborated for Korea and the international community.
Title: Disasters can happen to anybody: The case of Korea

A:
True
****