Q: Process: - Magma cools inside the crust - Magma crystalizes - Lava cools on the surface - Lava crystalizes - Minerals dissolved in water crystlize. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose humans relieve pressure under the ground happens, how will it affect more magma cools. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Question: Process: - Bread is exposed to the elements - Bread absorbs water from the air - Bread absorbs warmth from the air - Dust particles with mold spores fall on bread - Mold spores start to consume the bread for energy - Mold colonies grow until they are visible. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the climate changes happens, how will it affect MORE mold forming on bread. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

[Q]: Process: - A sperm and egg meet inside a woman's fallopian tube - The fertilized egg, now a zygote, travels to the uterus - The zygote implants in the uterus - The zygote becomes an embryo - The embryo becomes a fetus - The fetus grows for approximately 9 months - The woman gives birth to a baby - The baby grows into a child - The child becomes an adult - The adult mates with another adult - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less oxygen released happens, how will it affect MORE babies. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]: no

input: Please answer the following: Process: - Food is put into mouth - Food is chewed and mixed with saliva (spit) - Food travels down the esophagus (throat) - Food travels into the stomach - Acid in the stomach breaks the food down further - Food travels into the small intestine - Nutrients from food are absorbed into the blood stream - Food travels into the large intestine - Most of the remaining material is now waste - The waste is eventually removed from the body. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose food is eaten happens, how will it affect MORE food being digested. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++
output: yes

Please answer this: Process: - Blood enters the kidney - The blood travels into the neophrons - Waste is expelled via the neophrons - The waste goes to the bladder in the form of urine - The clean blood exits the kidneys. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the person is not well enough to drink happens, how will it affect the kidneys will have to work harder. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++
Answer: yes

Question: Process: - When water freezes it becomes 10% bigger, or takes up 10% more space - As water expands it puts great pressure on the walls of anything containing it, including any rocks which happen to be surrounding it - The force of the pressure exerted on the rock surrounding it is enough to wedge the walls of the crack farther apart, thus expanding and deepening the crack - Clay expends when wet like ice does - This causes rock to break apart - Some plants like mosses and lichens are capable of growing without soil on bare rock - When they do this their roots penetrate pores and crevices and cause rocks to split apart as the roots force their way down through the rocks - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the moss is eaten by animals like reindeer happens, how will it affect less erosion will occur. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer:
yes