*Question*
Information: - The Portrait of Maria Anna is a 1630 portrait of Maria Anna of Spain by Diego Velazquez . It is now in the Prado . It was painted during his three - month stay in Naples on his return to Spain from Naples . It was made prior to its subject 's marriage to Ferdinand III of Austria to be taken to Spain as a reminder of her in her absence for her brother Philip IV of Spain ( since the time of Charles I of Spain it had been customary for Spanish kings and their relatives to exchange kinship portraits to show their character to others , to demonstrate their appearance in marriage negotiations or simply to remind each other of their appearance ) . As in his previous portraits , Velazquez paints his subject against a dark background to make the figure stand out , whilst the green suit , grey ruff and hair are all realised in minute detail . - Ferdinand III (13 July 1608 2 April 1657) was Holy Roman Emperor from 15 February 1637 until his death, as well as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria. - Maria Anna of Spain (18 August 1606 13 May 1646), was by birth Infanta of Spain and by marriage Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia as the wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor. - Las Meninas (Spanish for The Ladies-in-Waiting) is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velazquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age. Its complex and enigmatic composition raises questions about reality and illusion, and creates an uncertain relationship between the viewer and the figures depicted. Because of these complexities, "Las Meninas" has been one of the most widely analyzed works in Western painting. - The Baroque (or ) is often thought of as a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, theater, and music. The style began around 1600 in Rome and Italy, and spread to most of Europe. - Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velazquez (; baptized on June 6, 1599August 6, 1660) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV, and one of the most important painters of the Spanish Golden Age. He was an individualistic artist of the contemporary Baroque period, important as a portrait artist. In addition to numerous renditions of scenes of historical and cultural significance, he painted scores of portraits of the Spanish royal family, other notable European figures, and commoners, culminating in the production of his masterpiece "Las Meninas" (1656). - The Spanish Golden Age (, "Golden Century") is a period of flourishing in arts and literature in Spain, coinciding with the political rise of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty. "El Siglo de Oro" does not imply precise dates and is usually considered to have lasted longer than an actual century. It begins no earlier than 1492, with the end of the "Reconquista" (Reconquest), the sea voyages of Christopher Columbus to the New World, and the publication of Antonio de Nebrija's "Gramatica de la lengua castellana" (Grammar of the Castilian Language). Politically, it ends no later than 1659, with the Treaty of the Pyrenees, ratified between France and Habsburg Spain. The last great writer of the period, Pedro Calderon de la Barca, died in 1681, and his death usually is considered the end of "El Siglo de Oro" in the arts and literature. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'portrait of maria anna' with the relationship of 'instance of'. Choices: - age - april - architecture - august - baroque - court - dance - death - del - drama - dynasty - emperor - family - february - grammar - hungary - july - june - language - marriage - may - motion - painting - period - publication - queen - sea
**Answer**
painting

*Question*
Information: - Eerik Kumari ( 7 March 1912 -- 8 January 1984 ; born as Erik Mathias Sits ) was a doctor of biology , the founder of ornithology and nature conservation in Estonia , the learned director of the Institute of Zoology and Botany at the Estonian Academy of Sciences during 1952 - 1977 . He was the president of the Estonian Naturalists ' Society in 1954 -- 1964 . The Eerik Kumari Award was established in 1989 in his name to honor those who have excelled in bioscience in Estonia . - The University of Tartu is a classical university in the city of Tartu, Estonia. It is the national university of Estonia. The University of Tartu is the only classical university in the country and also the biggest and most prestigious university in Estonia. It was established by King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden in 1632. - Founded in 1938, the Estonian Academy of Sciences is Estonia's national academy of science in Tallinn. As with other national academies, it is an independent group of well-known scientists whose stated aim is to promote research and development, encourage international scientific cooperation, and disseminate knowledge to the public. As of December 2012, it had 75 full members and 15 foreign members. Since November 2004, the president of the Academy is Richard Villems, a biologist from the University of Tartu. - Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, identification and taxonomy. Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field, composed of many branches and subdisciplines. However, despite the broad scope of biology, there are certain general and unifying concepts within it that govern all study and research, consolidating it into single, coherent field. In general, biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life, genes as the basic unit of heredity, and evolution as the engine that propels the synthesis and creation of new species. It is also understood today that all the organisms survive by consuming and transforming energy and by regulating their internal environment to maintain a stable and vital condition known as homeostasis. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'eerik kumari' with the relationship of 'educated at'. Choices: - today - university of tartu
**Answer**
university of tartu