In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Q: This man claimed that the doctrine of popular sovereignty could coexist with the Dred Scott decision during an explanation of his Freeport Doctrine. This man led a faction of a party whose other faction was led by John C. Breckenridge in the 1860 presidential election. Known as ""The Little Giant,"" this politician was instrumental getting the Kansas-Nebraska Act passed. For 10 points, name this Democratic Illinois Senator who engaged in a famous series of debates in 1858 with Abraham Lincoln.

A: History
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Q: One of this author's works argues that "political emancipation" is compatible with religion, but blocks
the fulfillment of "human emancipation." In another of his works, he developed his theory of "base and
superstructure." This opponent of Bruno Bauer wrote that "Philosophers have only interpreted the world;
the point is to change it" in his Theses on Feuerbach, as well as writing On the Jewish Question. Another
of his works argues that a commodity attains value through the amount of labour put into it. For 10 points,
name this German philosopher who, along with Engels, wrote Das Kapital.

A: Social Science
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Q: For a dilute gas, this quantity is proportional to the square root of the product of mass and temperature, divided by collision diameter squared times the collision integral. This quantity scales from a reference temperature, for an ideal gas, as the square root of temperature. Those results are the Chapman-Enskog equation and Sutherland's formula. This quantity varies over time in thixotropic materials and with applied shear in shear-thinning materials. This quantity, the ratio of shear stress to shear velocity, is zero for Newtonian fluids, and superfluidity occurs when this quantity is zero. For 10 points, name this property of fluids, which measures resistance to flow

A:
Science
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