Problem: OPTIONS:
- diverse circuit
- unnatural circuit
- complex circuit
- parallel circuit
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A circuit that consists of two loops is called a parallel circuit. If one loop of a parallel circuit is interrupted, current can still flow through the other loop. Q: A circuit that consists of two loops is called a what? A:
Answer: parallel circuit

Problem:OPTIONS:
- pharynx and tonsils
- lungs and pharynx
- muscles and pharynx
- jaws and pharynx

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What muscles are used to pump water over the gills? A:
****
A: jaws and pharynx

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Inside the plasma membrane of prokaryotic cells is the cytoplasm. It contains several structures, including ribosomes, a cytoskeleton, and genetic material. Ribosomes are sites where proteins are made. The cytoskeleton helps the cell keeps its shape. The genetic material is usually a single loop of DNA. There may also be small, circular pieces of DNA, called plasmids (see Figure below ). The cytoplasm may contain microcompartments as well. These are tiny structures enclosed by proteins. They contain enzymes and are involved in metabolic processes. Q: What is inside the plasma membrane of a prokaryotic cell? A:
OPTIONS:
- protoplasm
- electron
- alkaline
- cytoplasm
cytoplasm

Answer the following question given this paragraph: On the superior aspect of each kidney is the adrenal gland. The adrenal cortex directly influences renal function through the production of the hormone aldosterone to stimulate sodium reabsorption. Q: The adrenal cortex directly influences the function of what organs through the production of the hormone aldosterone to stimulate sodium reabsorption? A:
OPTIONS:
- lungs
- heart
- tumors
- kidneys

Answer: kidneys

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Evolution of Birds The evolutionary history of birds is still somewhat unclear. Due to the fragility of bird bones, they do not fossilize as well as other vertebrates. Birds are diapsids, meaning they have two fenestrations or openings in their skulls. Birds belong to a group of diapsids called the archosaurs, which also includes crocodiles and dinosaurs. It is commonly accepted that birds evolved from dinosaurs. Dinosaurs (including birds) are further subdivided into two groups, the Saurischia ("lizard like") and the Ornithischia ("bird like"). Despite the names of these groups, it was not the bird-like dinosaurs that gave rise to modern birds. Rather, Saurischia diverged into two groups: One included the long-necked herbivorous dinosaurs, such as Apatosaurus. The second group, bipedal predators called theropods, includes birds. This course of evolution is suggested by similarities between theropod. Q: Birds belong to a group of diapsids called the what? A:
OPTIONS:
- conifers
- mammals
- aviators
- archosaurs
Answer: archosaurs

input: OPTIONS:
- pollenation
- regression
- separation
- nondisjunction Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mistakes may occur during meiosis that result in nondisjunction . This is the failure of replicated chromosomes to separate during meiosis (the animation at the link below shows how this happens). Some of the resulting gametes will be missing a chromosome, while others will have an extra copy of the chromosome. If such gametes are fertilized and form zygotes, they usually do not survive. If they do survive, the individuals are likely to have serious genetic disorders. Table below lists several genetic disorders that are caused by abnormal numbers of chromosomes. Most chromosomal disorders involve the X chromosome. Look back at the X and Y chromosomes and you will see why. The X and Y chromosomes are very different in size, so nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes occurs relatively often. http://learn. genetics. utah. edu/content/begin/traits/predictdisorder/index. html. Q: What is the failure of replicated chromosomes during meiosis to separate known as? A:
A:
output:
nondisjunction