Question: There are four lamps in Valerie's room. All of them are burnt out, so she needs to buy new light bulbs. She needs 3 small light bulbs and 1 large light bulb. She has $60 to spend. If small light bulbs cost $8 and large light bulbs cost $12, how much money will Valerie have left over?
Answer: She will spend 3 * $8 = $24 on small light bulbs. In total she will spend $24 + $12 = $36 on the 4 light bulbs. She will have $60 - $36 = $24 left over. The answer is 24.

Question: Samuel is arranging his grandma's teacups. They are stored in boxes and inside the boxes, they are stacked 5 rows high with 4 cups in each row. Of the 26 boxes in her attic, 6 of the boxes contain pans, half of the remaining boxes contain decorations, and the rest of the boxes contain her teacups. Samuel breaks 2 of the cups every time he picks up one of the boxes. By the time Samuel has taken all of the teacups out of the boxes, how many teacups are left?
Answer: Taking the boxes of pans out of the total attic boxes shows that 26 boxes 6 boxes of pans = 20 boxes are either decorations or teacups. Since half of these boxes are decorations, the other half must be made up of 20 boxes / 2 = 10 boxes of teacups. Each box of cups initially has 5 rows x 4 cups = 20 teacups inside. Samuel breaks cups each time he picks up a box, which means each box now contains 20 2 = 18 teacups. Therefore, there are 10 boxes * 18 teacups = 180 teacups left. The answer is 180.

Question: Vinny weighed 300 pounds then lost 20 pounds in the first month of his diet. He continued his diet but each month, he lost half as much weight as he had lost in the previous month. At the start of the fifth month of his diet, he worked harder to lose extra weight then decided to end his diet. If Vinny weighed 250.5 pounds at the end of his diet, how many pounds did he lose throughout the fifth month?
Answer: In the second month, Vinny lost half as much as he had the first month, so he lost 20 pounds / 2 = 10 pounds. In the third month, he again lost half as much which was 10 pounds / 2 = 5 pounds. And in the fourth month, he lost 5 pounds / 2 = 2.5 pounds. So in total, Vinny lost 20 + 10 + 5 + 2.5 = 37.5 pounds in the first four months. Over his entire diet, he had lost 300 250.5 = 49.5 pounds. So in the fifth month, Vinny must have lost 49.5 pounds total loss 37.5 pounds loss in the first four months = 12 pounds. The answer is 12.

Question: In a Volleyball competition, Lizzie was able to score 4 points. Nathalie's score is 3 more than Lizzie's score and Aimee's score is twice the score of Lizzie and Nathalie combined. The rest of the points were made by their teammates. If the whole team was able to score 50 points, how many points did their teammates make?
Answer:
Nathalie's score is 4 + 3 = 7. And the total points of Nathalie and Lizzie when combined is 7 + 4 = 11. So, the total score of Aimee is 11 x 2 = 22. Lizzie, Nathalie, and Aimee's total score is 22 + 11 = 33. Therefore, their teammates were able to score 50 - 33 = 17. The answer is 17.