input: Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: ) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula). The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. They are predominantly Sunni Muslim. Ethnic Somalis number around 16-20 million and are principally concentrated in Somalia (around 12.3 million), Ethiopia (4.6 million), Kenya (2.4 million), and Djibouti (464,600), with many also residing in parts of the Middle East, North America and Europe.

Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk" a reference to the ubiquitous pastoralism of the Somali people. Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for "wealthy" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock. 1. What area do the Somalis live in?
2. How do you say their name in their native language? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. the Horn of Africa
2.

question: The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two sources of heat used for cooking are natural gas or electric stoves. The World Health Organization(WHO) warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.

Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook stoves in the home. WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple biomass and coal stoves.

These findings show that the home use of poisonous fuels is to blame for many of these deaths. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste and so on. Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO' s Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not correct the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors. "New technologies and clean fuels can rid people of this problem."

The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of families in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.

Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way."There are already many technologies for clean fuels available now. An effective and reasonably low-cost ethanol stove that is made by Dometic (a Sweden-based company)is now being tested out. Another interesting development is electric induction stoves." In India, you can buy an induction stove for about $8. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $1.
1. who is the WHO?
2. what is killing millions each year?
3. according to who?
4. which is what?
5. what creates indoor air pollution?
6. how many people don't have clean fuel?
7. how many die each year from household air pollution?
8. what kinds of fuels are to blame?
9. who is carlos dora?
10. what percent of families depend on solid fuel for cooking in sub-Saharan Africa?
11. what are some other countries at risk?
12. what does carlos say people should not use?
13. who is nigel bruce?
14. at what university?
15. how much does an induction stove cost in india?
16. how much does a solar lamp cost in Africa?
17. who makes enthanol stoves?
18. where are they based?
19. is it available now, or is still in testing?
****
answer: 1. The World Health Organization
2. indoor air pollution
3. The WHO
4. The World Health Organization
5. poor cooking, heating and lighting
6. nearly three billion
7. 4.3 million
8. wood, coal, animal waste
9. Coordinator in the WHO' s Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health
10. more than 95 percent
11. India, China and Latin American countries
12. unprocessed coal and kerosene fuel
13. a professor of Public Health
14. University of Liverpool
15. Eight
16. less than $1
17. Dometic
18. Sweden
19. is now being tested

Question: CHAPTER VIII

It was a fine summer evening, and Richard and Carloman were playing at ball on the steps of the Castle-gate, when a voice was heard from beneath, begging for alms from the noble Princes in the name of the blessed Virgin, and the two boys saw a pilgrim standing at the gate, wrapt in a long robe of serge, with a staff in his hand, surmounted by a Cross, a scrip at his girdle, and a broad shady hat, which he had taken off, as he stood, making low obeisances, and asking charity.

"Come in, holy pilgrim," said Carloman. "It is late, and you shall sup and rest here to-night."

"Blessings from Heaven light on you, noble Prince," replied the pilgrim, and at that moment Richard shouted joyfully, "A Norman, a Norman! 'tis my own dear speech! Oh, are you not from Normandy? Osmond, Osmond! he comes from home!"

"My Lord! my own Lord!" exclaimed the pilgrim, and, kneeling on one knee at the foot of the steps, he kissed the hand which his young Duke held out to him--"This is joy unlooked for!"

"Walter!--Walter, the huntsman!" cried Richard. "Is it you? Oh, how is Fru Astrida, and all at home?"

"Well, my Lord, and wearying to know how it is with you--" began Walter--but a very different tone exclaimed from behind the pilgrim, "What is all this? Who is stopping my way? What! Richard would be King, and more, would he? More insolence!" It was Lothaire, returning with his attendants from the chase, in by no means an amiable mood, for he had been disappointed of his game. 1. What season was it?
2. Who was playing ball?
3. Where?
4. Steps of what?
5. Who was standing at the gate?
6. How was he dressed?
7. What did Carloman say to him?
8. Where did the pilgrim think Carloman was from?
9. Whose hand did the pilgrim kiss?
10. What is Walter?
11. Who came back with his attendants?
12. Was he happy?
13. Why? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers:
1. summer
2. Richard and Carloman
3. on the steps
4. Castle-gate
5. pilgrim
6. long robe of serge
7. To come in, sup and rest the night
8. Normandy
9. young Duke
10. huntsman
11. Lothaire
12. no
13. disappointed of his game