Ques:Information: - Mildew is a form of fungus. It is distinguished from its closely related counterpart, mold (British English: mould), largely by its color: molds appear in shades of black, blue, red, and green, whereas mildew is white. It appears as a thin, superficial growth consisting of minute hyphae (fungal filaments) produced especially on living plants or organic matter such as wood, paper or leather. Both mold and mildew produce distinct offensive odors, and both have been identified as the cause of certain human ailments. - Microsphaera penicillata is a plant pathogen that causes powdery mildew on sycamore . - Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that affects a wide range of plants. Powdery mildew diseases are caused by many different species of fungi in the order Erysiphales, with "Podosphaera xanthii" (a.k.a. "Sphaerotheca fuliginea") being the most commonly reported cause. "Erysiphe cichoracearum" was formerly reported to be the primary causal organism throughout most of the world. Powdery mildew is one of the easier plant diseases to identify, as its symptoms are quite distinctive. Infected plants display white powdery spots on the leaves and stems. The lower leaves are the most affected, but the mildew can appear on any above-ground part of the plant. As the disease progresses, the spots get larger and denser as large numbers of asexual spores are formed, and the mildew may spread up and down the length of the plant. - Erysiphales are an order of ascomycete fungi. The order contains one family, Erysiphaceae. Many of them cause plant diseases called powdery mildew. - The PHP Extension and Application Repository, or PEAR, is a repository of PHP software code. Stig S. Bakken founded the PEAR project in 1999 to promote the re-use of code that performs common functions. The project seeks to provide a structured library of code, maintain a system for distributing code and for managing code packages, and promote a standard coding style. Though community-driven, the PEAR project has a PEAR Group which serves as the governing body and takes care of administrative tasks. Each PEAR code package comprises an independent project under the PEAR umbrella. It has its own development team, versioning-control and documentation. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'taxon rank' with the subject 'microsphaera penicillata'. Choices: - form - group - order - species

Ans:species
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Ques:Information: - Moths comprise a group of insects related to butterflies, belonging to the order Lepidoptera. Most lepidopterans are moths; and there are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which are yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. - The Ditrysia are a natural group or clade of insects in the Lepidopteran order containing both butterflies and moths. They are so named because the female has two distinct sexual openings: one for mating, and the other for laying eggs (in contrast to the Monotrysia). - Gelechia is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. The type species is "Gelechia rhombella". - Lypusa is a genus of moths of the Lypusidae family , traditionally held to be a monotypic lineage of Tineoidea . However , it may actually belong to the same lineage of Gelechioidea as the Amphisbatinae ( or Amphisbatidae ) . The genus contains only 2 known species : Lypusa maurella Lypusa tokari - Lypusidae is an obscure family of moths placed in the superfamily Gelechioidea. - Gelechioidea (from the type genus "Gelechia", "resting on the ground") is the superfamily of moths that contains the case-bearers, twirler moths, and relatives, also simply called curved-horn moths or gelechioid moths. It is a large and poorly understood '"micromoth" superfamily, constituting one of the basal lineages of the Ditrysia. - Arrhenophanidae is a family of moths in the Lepidoptera order. - Eriocottidae or Old World spiny-winged moths is a family of insects in the Lepidoptera order whose position relative to other members of the superfamily Tineoidea is currently unknown. There are two subfamilies, Compsocteninae and Eriocottinae. - Tineidae is a family of moths in the order Lepidoptera. Collectively, they are known as fungus moths or tineid moths. The family contains considerably more than 3,000 species in more than 300 genera. Most of the tineid moths are small or medium-sized, with wings held roofwise over the body when at rest. They are particularly common in the Palaearctic, but many occur elsewhere, and some are found very widely as introduced species. - Tineoidea is the superfamily of moths that includes clothes moths, bagworms and relatives. There are six families usually included within it, Eriocottidae, Arrhenophanidae, Lypusidae, Acrolophidae, Tineidae and Psychidae, whose relationships are currently uncertain. - Acrolophidae (Burrowing webworm moths) is a family of moths in the Lepidoptera order. In addition, there are about 300 species, which live in the wild only in the New World. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'parent taxon' with the subject 'lypusa'. Choices: - acrolophidae - arrhenophanidae - ditrysia - eriocottidae - gelechia - gelechiidae - gelechioidea - insects - lepidoptera - psychidae - tineidae - tineoidea

Ans:
psychidae
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