Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Arterial Supply The major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart is the aorta. The very first branches off the aorta supply the heart with nutrients and oxygen. The next branches give rise to the common carotid arteries, which further branch into the internal carotid arteries. The external carotid arteries supply blood to the tissues on the surface of the cranium. The bases of the common carotids contain stretch receptors that immediately respond to the drop in blood pressure upon standing. The orthostatic reflex is a reaction to this change in body position, so that blood pressure is maintained against the increasing effect of gravity (orthostatic means "standing up"). Heart rate increasesa reflex of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous systemand this raises blood pressure. Q: What do we call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart? A:
OPTIONS:
- capillary
- muscular artery
- arteriole
- aorta
Answer: aorta

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: During active transport, specialized integral membrane proteins recognize the substance and allows it access. Essentially this process is forcing a ion or molecule to cross the membrane when normally it would not. Moving a substance against its concentration gradient is known as primary active transport , and the proteins involved in it as "pumps". This process uses the energy of ATP. In secondary active transport , energy from an electrochemical gradient is used to transport substances. This process involves pore-forming proteins that form channels through the cell membrane. Q: What phenomenon involves the forcing of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient? A:
OPTIONS:
- active absorption
- osmosis
- secondary transport
- primary active transport
output: primary active transport

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Forms of Energy The forms of energy include thermal energy, radiant energy, electrical energy, nuclear energy, and chemical energy (Figure 5.1 "Forms of Energy"). Thermal energy results from atomic and molecular motion; the faster the motion, the greater the thermal energy. The temperature of an object is a measure of its thermal energy content. Radiant energy is the energy carried by light, microwaves, and radio waves. Objects left in bright sunshine or exposed to microwaves become warm because much of the radiant energy they absorb is converted to thermal energy. Electrical energy results from the flow of electrically charged particles. When the ground and a cloud develop a separation of charge, for example, the resulting flow of electrons from one to the other produces lightning, a natural form of electrical energy. Nuclear energy is stored in the nucleus of an atom, and chemical energy is stored within a chemical compound because of a particular arrangement of atoms. (a) Thermal energy results from atomic and molecular motion; molten steel at 2000C has a very high thermal energy content. (b) Radiant energy (e. , from the sun) is the energy in light, microwaves, and radio waves. (c) Lightning is an example of electrical energy, which is due to the flow of electrically charged particles. (d)Nuclear. Q: The temperature of an object is a measure of what type of energy? A:

OPTIONS:
- chemical
- magnetic
- density
- thermal

A: thermal

input: OPTIONS:
- 16
- 25
- 24
- 23 Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: During anaphase I the spindle fibers shorten, and the homologous chromosome pairs are separated from each other. This occurs as the chiasmata are severed, pulling homologous chromosomes apart. One chromosome from each pair moves toward one pole, with the other moving toward the other pole, resulting in a cell with 23 chromosomes at one pole and the other 23 at the other pole. Each chromosome still contains a pair of sister chromatids; the sister chromatids remain attached at the centromere. Q: How many pairs of chromosomes are there? A:
A:
output: 23

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Jason Hollinger. In hornworts, the horns are the sporophytes that rise up from the leaflike gametophyte . CC BY 2.0. Q: In hornworts, the horns are the sporophytes that rise up from what? A:

OPTIONS:
- the roots
- the polyol gametophyte
- the breaza gametophyte
- the leaflike gametophyte

Answer: the leaflike gametophyte

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Hardy-Weinberg theorem states that, if a population meets certain conditions, it will be in equilibrium. In an equilibrium population, allele and genotype frequencies do not change over time. The conditions that must be met are no mutation, no migration, very large population size, random mating, and no natural selection. Q: Which theorem states that, if a population meets certain conditions, it will be in equilibrium? A:

OPTIONS:
- hardy- jacksons theorem
- hardy - henkel theorem
- hardy - zeiss theorem
- hardy-weinberg theorem

A:
hardy-weinberg theorem