Answer the following question given this paragraph: During a massive eruption all of the material may be ejected from a magma changer. Without support, the mountain above the empty chamber may collapse. This produces a huge caldera . Calderas are generally round, bowl-shaped formations like the picture in Figure below . Q: After a massive eruption what will a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber create? A:
OPTIONS:
- crater
- cavern
- valley
- caldera
caldera

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Of all electromagnetic waves, gamma rays have the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies. Because of their very high frequencies, gamma rays have more energy than any other electromagnetic waves. Q: Which of the electromagnetic waves have the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies? A:
OPTIONS:
- ultraviolet
- beta
- plasma
- gamma

Answer: gamma

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Like simple hormone pathways, hormone cascade pathways typically involve what kind of feedback? A:
OPTIONS:
- effective
- positive
- neutral
- negative
Answer: negative

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What do plants lose the most of through the stomata? A:
OPTIONS:
- energy
- chlorophyll
- heat
- water
output: water

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Many prokaryotes have an extra layer, called a capsule, outside the cell wall. The capsule protects the cell from chemicals and drying out. It also allows the cell to stick to surfaces and to other cells. Because of this, many prokaryotes can form biofilms, like the one shown in Figure below . A biofilm is a colony of prokaryotes that is stuck to a surface such as a rock or a host's tissues. The sticky plaque that collects on your teeth between brushings is a biofilm. It consists of millions of bacteria. Q: A biofilm is a colony of what that is stuck to a surface such as a rock or a host's tissues? A:

OPTIONS:
- insects
- eukaryotes
- vacuoles
- prokaryotes

A: prokaryotes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Photosynthetic organisms include plants, algae, and some bacteria. Q: Plants, algae and bacteria are all examples of what type of organism? A:
OPTIONS:
- microbes
- unicellular
- skeletal
- photosynthetic
photosynthetic