Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Imperial College London:
In the financial year ended 31 July 2013, Imperial had a total net income of 822.0 million (2011/12 765.2 million) and total expenditure of 754.9 million (2011/12 702.0 million). Key sources of income included 329.5 million from research grants and contracts (2011/12 313.9 million), 186.3 million from academic fees and support grants (2011/12 163.1 million), 168.9 million from Funding Council grants (2011/12 172.4 million) and 12.5 million from endowment and investment income (2011/12 8.1 million). During the 2012/13 financial year Imperial had a capital expenditure of 124 million (2011/12 152 million).
What was Imperial's net income for the financial year that ended on 31 July 2013?
A: 822.0 million

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Despite Magellan's visit, Guam was not officially claimed by Spain until January 26, 1565 by General Miguel Lopez de Legazpi.:46 From 1565 to 1815, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, the only Spanish outpost in the Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines, was an important resting stop for the Manila galleons, a fleet that covered the Pacific trade route between Acapulco and Manila.:51 To protect these Pacific fleets, Spain built several defensive structures which are still standing today, such as Fort Nuestra Senora de la Soledad in Umatac. It is the biggest single segment of Micronesia, the largest islands between the island of Kyushu (Japan), New Guinea, the Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands.

What was the name of the general who claimed Guam?
Answer: General Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

Problem: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as "os tres grandes" ("the big three"). They have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions, were present in many finals and have been regular contenders in the last stages almost every season. Other than football, many Portuguese sports clubs, including the "big three", compete in several other sports events with a varying level of success and popularity, these may include roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball. The Portuguese Football Federation (FPF) Federacao Portuguesa de Futebol annually hosts the Algarve Cup, a prestigious women's football tournament that has been celebrated in the Algarvian part of Portugal.
What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?
The answer is the following: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP

A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or quickly than others do. Finally, some theorists place emotions within a more general category of "affective states" where affective states can also include emotion-related phenomena such as pleasure and pain, motivational states (for example, hunger or curiosity), moods, dispositions and traits.
What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?
affective states

Input: Solar energy
Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans which cover about 71% of the globe and atmosphere. Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises, causing atmospheric circulation or convection. When the air reaches a high altitude, where the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into clouds, which rain onto the Earth's surface, completing the water cycle. The latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection, producing atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones. Sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses keeps the surface at an average temperature of 14 C. By photosynthesis green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy, which produces food, wood and the biomass from which fossil fuels are derived.

What creates wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?
Output: The latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection

Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Dwight D. Eisenhower:
In December 1943, President Roosevelt decided that Eisenhower not Marshall would be Supreme Allied Commander in Europe. The following month, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945. He was charged in these positions with planning and carrying out the Allied assault on the coast of Normandy in June 1944 under the code name Operation Overlord, the liberation of Western Europe and the invasion of Germany.
What did SHAEF stand for?
A:
Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force