Q: Information: - The Last Summer of Reason is a novel by Algerian writer Tahar Djaout . It was originally written and published in French . The English translation was produced by Marjolijn de Jagar , and published by Ruminator Press in 2001 , with a foreword by Wole Soyinka . The novel was published posthumously . - Tahar Djaout (January 11, 1954 May 26, 1993) was an Algerian journalist, poet, and fiction writer. He was assassinated in 1993 by the Armed Islamic Group. - Akinwande Oluwole "Wole" Babatunde Soyinka (Yoruba: "Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka", ; born 13 July 1934) is a Nigerian playwright and poet. He was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Literature, the first African to be honored in that category. - Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstaende verket i en idealisk riktning"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. - Algeria (' "Dzayer"), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers, located in the country's far north. With an area of , Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest in Africa. Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the west by Morocco, to the southwest by the Western Saharan territory, Mauritania, and Mali, to the southeast by Niger, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. The country is a semi-presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1,541 communes (counties). Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been President since 1999. What is the relationship between 'the last summer of reason' and '1999'?
A: publication date

Q: Information: - Flour is a powder made by grinding raw grains or roots and used to make many different foods. Cereal flour is the main ingredient of bread, which is a staple food for many cultures, making the availability of adequate supplies of flour a major economic and political issue at various times throughout history. Wheat flour is one of the most important ingredients in Oceanic, European, South American, North American, Middle Eastern, North Indian and North African cultures, and is the defining ingredient in their styles of breads and pastries. - GRAIN (initially the International Coalition for Development Action or ICDA) is a small international non-profit organisation that works to support small farmers and social movements in their struggles for community-controlled and biodiversity-based food systems. - Dough is a thick, malleable, sometimes elastic, paste made out of any grains, leguminous or chestnut crops. Dough is typically made by mixing flour with a small amount of water and/or other liquid, and sometimes includes yeast or other leavening agents as well as other ingredients such as various fats or flavorings. - The chestnut group is a genus (Castanea) of eight or nine species of deciduous trees and shrubs in the beech family Fagaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. - Noodles are a staple food in many cultures made from unleavened dough which is stretched , extruded , or rolled flat and cut into one of a variety of shapes . A single noodle can be made , eaten , or extracted from a serving of noodles , but it is far more common to serve and eat many at once , and thus more common to see the plural form of the word . While long , thin strips may be the most common , many varieties of noodles are cut into waves , helices , tubes , strings , or shells , or folded over , or cut into other shapes . Noodles are usually cooked in boiling water , sometimes with cooking oil or salt added . They are often pan-fried or deep - fried . Noodles are often served with an accompanying sauce or in a soup . Noodles can be refrigerated for short - term storage , or dried and stored for future use . The material composition or geocultural origin must be specified when discussing noodles . The word derives from the German word Nudel . The oldest evidence of noodle consumption , from 4,000 years ago , has been found in China . - Fat is one of the three main macronutrients, along with carbohydrate and protein. Fats, also known as triglycerides, are esters of three fatty acid chains and the alcohol glycerol. - A leaven , often called a leavening agent (and also known as a raising agent), is any one of a number of substances used in doughs and batters that cause a foaming action (gas bubbles) that lightens and softens. An alternative or supplement to leavening agents is a mechanical action by which air is incorporated. Leavening agents can be biological or synthetic chemical compounds. The gas produced is often carbon dioxide, or occasionally hydrogen, or another. What is the relationship between 'noodle' and 'leavening agent'?
A:
has part