instruction:
In this task your given two statements in Italian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
question:
Mi schermai la faccia.
Il mio nemico aveva stretto il pugno.
answer:
cause

question:
La musica era troppo bassa per essere sentita.
Ho alzato il volume.
answer:
effect

question:
Il ragazzo salto la cena.
Aveva mangiato molto a pranzo.
answer:
cause