Answer the following question given this paragraph: Feathers help birds fly and also provide insulation and serve other purposes. Birds actually have two basic types of feathers: flight feathers and down feathers. Both are shown in Figure below . Flight feathers are long, stiff, and waterproof. They provide lift and air resistance without adding weight. Down feathers are short and fluffy. They trap air next to a bird's skin for insulation. Q: Birds actually have two basic types of feathers: flight feathers and? A:
OPTIONS:
- colorful plumes
- landing feathers
- shed feathers
- down feathers

Answer: down feathers

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: White light is a mixture of all wavelengths of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- gamma radiation
- infrared radiation
- x-rays
- visible light
Answer: visible light

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: There are only about 6200 known species of amphibians. They are placed in three orders: frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. Table below shows a picture of an amphibian in each order. It also provides additional information about the orders. Q: What are the 3 orders of amphibians? A:
OPTIONS:
- bees, caddisflies, antilions
- monotremata, artiodactyla, rodentia
- hagfish, lampreys, acanthodii
- frogs, salamanders, caecilians
output: frogs, salamanders, caecilians

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A single-replacement reaction is one in which an element replaces another element in a compound. An element is in either the solid, liquid, or gas state and is not an ion. The example below shows the reaction of solid magnesium metal with aqueous silver nitrate to form aqueous magnesium nitrate and silver metal. Q: In this type of reaction, an element replaces another element in a compound, and the element is in any state of matter but is not an ion? A:

OPTIONS:
- double-replacement reaction
- replication reaction
- polar reaction
- single-replacement reaction

A: single-replacement reaction

input: OPTIONS:
- mucus
- antennae
- tentacles
- cilia Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Unlike sponge adults, sponge larvae can swim. They have cilia that propel them through the water. As larvae develop and grow, they become more similar to an adult sponge and lose their ability to swim. Q: What helps to propel sponge larvae through the water? A:
A:
output: cilia

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Another way to classify matter is to describe it as a solid, a liquid, or a gas, which was done in the examples of solutions. These three descriptions, each implying that the matter has certain physical properties, represent the three phases of matter. A solid has a definite shape and a definite volume. Liquids ordinarily have a definite volume but not a definite shape; they take the shape of their containers. Gases have neither a definite shape nor a definite volume, and they expand to fill their containers. We encounter matter in each phase every day; in fact, we regularly encounter water in all three phases: ice (solid), water (liquid), and steam (gas). We know from our experience with water that substances can change from one phase to another if the conditions are right. Typically, varying the temperature of a substance (and, less commonly, the pressure exerted on it) can cause a phase change, a physical process in which a substance goes from one phase to another (Figure 1.4 "Boiling Water"). Phase changes have particular names depending on what phases are involved, as summarized in Table 1.1 "Phase Changes". Table 1.1 Phase Changes. Q: Another way to classify matter is to describe it as a solid, a liquid, or a gas, which was done in the examples of solutions. these three descriptions, each implying that the matter has certain physical properties, represent the three of these? A:
OPTIONS:
- phases of mass
- types of atoms
- forms of substances
- phases of matter
Answer:
phases of matter