Q: Bill is trying to count the toddlers at his daycare, but they keep running around. He double-counts 8 toddlers and misses 3 who are hiding. If Bill thinks he counted 26 toddlers, how many are there really?
A: First subtract the 8 toddlers Bill double - counted from his count: 26 toddlers - 8 toddlers = 18 toddlers. Then add the 3 toddlers he missed to find the real count: 18 toddlers + 3 toddlers = 21 toddlers. The answer is 21.

Q: Two alien spacecraft on a sightseeing tour of Earth left New Orleans airport at 3:00 pm to travel the 448-mile distance to Dallas by air. Traveling nonstop, the first spacecraft landed in Dallas at 3:30 pm, while the second spacecraft landed in Dallas thirty minutes later. Assuming both spacecraft traveled at constant speed, what was the difference in speed, in miles per hour, between the two spacecraft?
A: The first spacecraft flew for 30 minutes, or 30 / 60 = 1 / 2 hour. The second spacecraft flew for 30 + 30 = 60 minutes, or 1 hour. Thus the first spacecraft traveled at a speed of 448 miles in 1 / 2 hour, or 448 / (1 / 2) = 896 miles per hour. The second spacecraft traveled 448 miles in 1 hour, or 448 / 1 = 448 miles per hour. The difference in speed, in miles per hour, between the two spacecraft was 896 - 448 = 448 miles per hour. The answer is 448.

Q: Amiyah is cutting some trees to build a cow shade. For every tree she cuts, she plants 5 new trees. If there were 400 trees on her farm and she cut 20% of them, calculate the total number of trees on the farm.
A:
The number of trees that Amiyah cut is 20 / 100 * 400 = 80. The number of trees remaining on the farm after she cut 80 trees is 400 - 80 = 320. For every tree that Amiyah cut, she plants 5 new trees, and since she cut 80 trees, she planted 80 * 5 = 400 new trees. The total number of trees on the farm is now 320 + 400 = 720 trees. The answer is 720.