Problem: OPTIONS:
- process sugar
- dilute carbohydrates
- convert starches
- to synthesize glycogen
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Obesity With obesity at high rates in the United States, there is a public health focus on reducing obesity and associated health risks, which include diabetes, colon and breast cancer, and cardiovascular disease. How does the food consumed contribute to obesity? Fatty foods are calorie-dense, meaning that they have more calories per unit mass than carbohydrates or proteins. One gram of carbohydrates has four calories, one gram of protein has four calories, and one gram of fat has nine calories. Animals tend to seek lipid-rich food for their higher energy content. Greater amounts of food energy taken in than the body's requirements will result in storage of the excess in fat deposits. Excess carbohydrate is used by the liver to synthesize glycogen. When glycogen stores are full, additional glucose is converted into fatty acids. These fatty acids are stored in adipose tissue cellsthe fat cells in the mammalian body whose primary role is to store fat for later use. The rate of obesity among children is rapidly rising in the United States. To combat childhood obesity and ensure that children get a healthy start in life, in 2010 First Lady Michelle Obama launched the Let's Move! campaign. The goal of this campaign is to educate parents and caregivers on providing healthy nutrition and encouraging active lifestyles in future generations. This program aims to involve the entire community, including parents, teachers, and healthcare providers to ensure that children have access to healthy foodsmore fruits, vegetables, and whole grainsand consume fewer calories from processed foods. Another goal is to ensure that children get physical activity. With the increase in television viewing and stationary pursuits such as video games, sedentary lifestyles have become the norm. Visit www. letsmove. gov to learn more. Q: For what purpose does liver use the excess carbohydrate? A:
Answer: to synthesize glycogen

Problem:OPTIONS:
- theory of reproduction
- theory of the universe
- theory of the computation
- theory of evolution

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Wallace's paper on evolution confirmed Darwin's ideas. It also pushed him to publish his book, On the Origin of Species. The book clearly spells out his theory. It also provides evidence and logic to support it. Q: On the origin of species is a book by darwin that spells out what theory? A:
****
A: theory of evolution

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What are two nonliving things that all living things need for survival? A:
OPTIONS:
- sunlight
- calcium
- methane
- water and air
water and air

Answer the following question given this paragraph: As has been noted in numerous Things Great and Small vignettes, this is not the first time the large has been explained by the small and vice versa. Newton realized that the nature of gravity on Earth that pulls an apple to the ground could explain the motion of the moon and planets so much farther away. Minute atoms and molecules explain the chemistry of substances on a much larger scale. Decays of tiny nuclei explain the hot interior of the Earth. Fusion of nuclei likewise explains the energy of stars. Today, the patterns in particle physics seem to be explaining the evolution and character of the universe. And the nature of the universe has implications for unexplored regions of particle physics. Cosmology is the study of the character and evolution of the universe. What are the major characteristics of the universe as we know them today? First, there are approximately 10 11 galaxies in the observable part of the universe. An average galaxy contains more than 10 11 stars, with our Milky Way galaxy being larger than average, both in its number of stars and its dimensions. Ours is a spiral-shaped galaxy with a diameter of about 100,000 light years and a thickness of about 2000 light years in the arms with a central bulge about 10,000 light years across. The Sun lies about 30,000 light years from the center near the galactic plane. There are significant clouds of gas, and there is a halo of less-dense regions of stars surrounding the main body. (See Figure 34.3. ) Evidence strongly suggests the existence of a large amount of additional matter in galaxies that does not produce lightthe mysterious dark matter we shall later discuss. Q: Newton realized that the nature of gravity on earth that pulls an apple to the ground could explain the motion of these? A:
OPTIONS:
- seasons
- atoms and quarks
- molecules
- moon and planets

Answer: moon and planets

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Pressure shows how concentrated the force is on a given area. The smaller the area to which force is applied, the greater the pressure is. Think about pressing a pushpin, like the one in Figure below , into a bulletin board. You apply force with your thumb to the broad head of the pushpin. However, the force that the pushpin applies to the bulletin board acts only over the tiny point of the pin. This is a much smaller area, so the pressure the point applies to the bulletin board is much greater than the pressure you apply with you thumb. As a result, the pin penetrates the bulletin board with ease. Q: What is the effect on pressure when the area of applied force is very concentrated? A:
OPTIONS:
- direction increases
- pressure disperses
- pressure reduces
- pressure increases
Answer: pressure increases

input: OPTIONS:
- residual energy
- thermal energy
- compression energy
- kinetic energy Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 6.6 Water behind a dam has potential energy. Moving water, such as in a waterfall or a rapidly flowing river, has kinetic energy. (credit "dam": modification of work by "Pascal"/Flickr; credit "waterfall": modification of work by Frank Gualtieri). Q: Water behind a dam has potential energy. moving water, such as in a waterfall or a rapidly flowing river, has this? A:
A:
output:
kinetic energy