In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Protection of Lawful Commerce in
Arms Act''.

SEC 2. AMENDMENT TO ORGANIC ACT.

The Act entitled ''An Act to establish the Department of Commerce
and Labor'', approved February 14, 1903 (15 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.), is
amended by redesignating section 13 as section 14 and by inserting
after section 12 the following:

''SEC. 13. RESTRICTION ON COMMERCE.

''(a) Secretary of Commerce List.--The Secretary of Commerce shall
establish and maintain a list consisting of each person that notifies
the Secretary under subsection (b) that it is a manufacturer or seller
in interstate or foreign commerce of a firearm or ammunition product or
is a trade association representing such manufacturers or sellers. The
list shall contain the name of the person, the chief executive officer
of the person, and the address and location of the headquarters of the
person. The Secretary shall maintain and update the list and may
publish the list in the Federal Register.
''(b) Notification.--Each person that--
''(1) is a manufacturer in interstate or foreign commerce
of a firearm or ammunition product, and is licensed to engage
in business as such manufacturer to the extent required under
chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code,
''(2) is a seller in interstate or foreign commerce of a
firearm or ammunition product, and is licensed to engage in
business as such seller to the extent required under chapter 44
of title 18, United States Code, or
''(3) is a trade association representing such
manufacturers or sellers,
may notify the Secretary of its existence and provide to the Secretary
the information described in subsection (a).
''(c) Freedom From Restriction.--Conduct that--
''(1)(A) is carried out by a manufacturer in interstate or
foreign commerce of a firearm or ammunition product, involves
such firearm or ammunition product, and is described in
paragraph (4) of subsection (d);
''(B) is carried out by a seller in interstate or foreign
commerce of a firearm or ammunition product, involves a firearm
or ammunition product, and is described in paragraph (6) of
subsection (d); or
''(C) is carried out by a trade association in the course
of organizing, advising, or representing its members who are
manufacturers in interstate or foreign commerce of a firearm or
ammunition product, or who are sellers in interstate or foreign
commerce of a firearm or ammunition product, with respect to
conduct of such manufacturers or sellers described in paragraph
(4) or (6) of subsection (d), as the case may be; and
''(2) is lawful under chapter 44 of title 18, United States
Code, or under applicable State law;
shall not be a basis for imposing a restriction on interstate or
foreign commerce on a person on the list described in subsection (a) as
a result of harm caused by the criminal or other unlawful misuse of
such firearm or ammunition product by any other person.
''(d) Definitions.--In this section:
''(1) Ammunition product.--The term 'ammunition product'
means 'ammunition' as defined in section 921(a)(17) of title
18, United States Code, and includes a component part of such
ammunition product that has been shipped or transported in
interstate or foreign commerce.
''(2) Firearm product.--The term 'firearm product' means
'firearm' as defined in subparagraph (A) or (B) section
921(a)(3) of title 18, United States Code, and includes any
'antique firearm' as defined in section 921(a)(16) of such
title, and includes a component part of such a firearm that has
been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce.
''(3) Interstate or foreign commerce.--The term 'interstate
or foreign commerce' has the meaning given that term in
section 921(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code.
''(4) Manufacturer.--The term 'manufacturer in interstate
or foreign commerce of a firearm or ammunition product' means--
''(A) a person who, in the course of a business in
interstate or foreign commerce to import, make,
produce, create, assemble, design, or formulate a
firearm or ammunition product, imports, makes,
produces, creates, assembles, designs, or formulates a
firearm or ammunition product, or engages another
person to import, make, produce, create, assemble,
design, or formulate a firearm or ammunition product;
''(B) a seller in interstate or foreign commerce of
a firearm or ammunition product made by another person,
but only with respect to an aspect of the firearm or
ammunition product that the seller makes, produces,
creates, assembles, designs, or formulates; and
''(C) any seller in interstate or foreign commerce
of a firearm or ammunition product on which, or on the
packaging of which, the seller is also represented as
the manufacturer of the firearm or ammunition product.
''(5) Restriction on interstate or foreign commerce.--The
term 'restriction on interstate or foreign commerce'--
''(A) means--
''(i) civil damages or equitable relief, or
''(ii) any other limitation or condition,
awarded or ordered by a Federal, State, or local court,
that restricts the ability of a person listed under
subsection (a) to freely engage in interstate or
foreign commerce with respect to firearm or ammunition
products, or of a trade association listed under
subsection (a) to freely engage in lawful activities on
behalf of its membership; and
''(B) does not include any damages, equitable
relief, or other limitation or condition arising from--
''(i) breach of contract or warranty in
connection with the purchase of a firearm or
ammunition product; or
''(ii) physical injuries or property damage
resulting directly from the failure to function
or improper functioning of a firearm or
ammunition product, when used as intended, due
to a defect in design or manufacture.
''(6) Seller.--The term 'seller in interstate or foreign
commerce of a firearm or ammunition product' means a person
who--
''(A) in the course of a business conducted in
interstate or foreign commerce for such purpose, sells,
distributes, rents, leases, prepares, blends, packages,
labels, or otherwise is involved in placing a firearm
or ammunition product in the stream of commerce; or
''(B) in the course of a business conducted in
interstate or foreign commerce for such purpose,
installs, repairs, refurbishes, reconditions, or
maintains an aspect of a firearm or ammunition product.
''(7) State.--The term 'State' includes the District of
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any territory or
possession of the United States.
''(8) Trade association.--The term 'trade association'
means any association or business organization (whether or not
incorporated under the laws of any State), 2 or more members of
which are manufacturers or sellers in interstate or foreign
commerce of a firearm or ammunition product.
''(e) Limitation on Use of List.--No officer, agency, or
instrumentality of the United States may use the list established and
maintained under this section for any purpose other than the
enforcement of the provisions of this section, nor shall the list be
used or allowed to be used in any way that would result in the creation
of any registry of firearms, firearm owners, or firearm purchasers by
the United States, or by any State or any political subdivision
thereof.''.

A: Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act - Amends the Organic Act establishing the Department of Commerce to direct the Secretary of Commerce to establish and maintain a list of each person that notifies the Secretary that it is a manufacturer or seller that is: (1) licensed to engage in interstate or foreign commerce of a firearm (including antique firearm) or ammunition product; or (2) is a trade association representing such manufacturers or sellers. Declares that any lawful conduct carried out by a manufacturer or seller in interstate or foreign commerce of a firearm or ammunition product, or lawful conduct carried out by a trade association in the course of representing such manufacturers or sellers, shall not be the basis for imposing a restriction on such commerce (the award of civil damages, equitable relief, or any other specified limitation) as a result of harm caused by the criminal or other unlawful misuse of such firearm or ammunition product by any other person.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ''Farm-To-Cafeteria
Projects Act of 2003''.

SEC. 2. GRANTS TO SUPPORT FARM-TO-CAFETERIA PROJECTS.

Section 12 of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42
U.S.C.1760) is amended by adding at the end the following:
''(q) Grants to Support Farm-To-Cafeteria Projects.--
''(1) In general.--To improve access to local foods in
schools and institutions receiving funds under this Act and the
Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq.) (other
than section 17 of that Act (42 U.S.C. 1786)), the Secretary
shall provide competitive grants to nonprofit entities and
educational institutions to establish and carry out farm-to-
cafeteria projects under paragraph 2.
''(2) Project requirements.--Farm-to-cafeteria projects
eligible to receive assistance under this subsection shall be
projects designed to--
''(A) procure local foods from small and medium-
sized farms for the provision of foods for school
meals;
''(B) support nutrition education activities or
curriculum planning that incorporates the participation
of school children in farm and agriculture education
projects; and
''(C) develop a sustained commitment to farm-to-
cafeteria projects in the community by linking schools,
agricultural producers, parents, and other community
stakeholders.
''(3) Technical assistance and related information.--
''(A) Technical assistance.--In carrying out this
subsection, the Secretary may provide technical
assistance regarding farm-to-cafeteria projects,
processes, and development to an entity seeking the
assistance.
''(B) Sharing of information.--The Secretary may
provide for the sharing of information concerning farm-
to-cafeteria projects and issues among and between
government, private for-profit and nonprofit groups,
and the public through publications, conferences, and
other appropriate means.
''(4) Grants.--
''(A) In general.--From amounts made available to
carry out this subsection, the Secretary shall make
grants to assist private non-profit entities and
educational institutions to establish and carry out
farm-to-cafeteria projects.
''(B) Maximum amount.--The maximum amount of a
grant provided to an entity under this subsection shall
be $100,000.
''(C) Matching funds requirements.--
''(i) In general.--The Federal share of the
cost of establishing or carrying out a farm-to-
cafeteria project that receives assistance
under this subsection may not exceed 75 percent
of the cost of the project during the term of
the grant, as determined by the Secretary.
''(ii) Form.--In providing the non-Federal
share of the cost of carrying out a farm-to-
cafeteria project, the grantee shall provide
the share through a payment in cash or in kind,
fairly evaluated, including facilities,
equipment, or services.
''(iii) Source.--An entity may provide the
non-Federal share through State or local
government, or through private sources.
''(D) Administration.--
''(i) Single grant.--A farm-to-cafeteria
project may be supported by only a single grant
under this subsection.
''(ii) Term.--The term of a grant made
under this subsection may not exceed 3 years.
''(5) Evaluation.--Not later than January 30, 2008, the
Secretary shall--
''(A) provide for the evaluation of the projects
funded under this subsection; and
''(B) submit to the Committee on Education and the
Workforce of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of
the Senate a report on the results of the evaluation.
''(6) Authorization of appropriations.--There are
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary $10,000,000 for
each of fiscal years 2004 through 2009 to carry out this
subsection, to remain available until expended.''.

A: Farm-To-Cafeteria Projects Act of 2003 - Amends the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (NSLA) to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make competitive grants to private nonprofit entities and educational institutions to establish and carry out Farm-to-Cafeteria projects to improve access to local foods in schools and institutions receiving funds under NSLA and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (CNA) (except the special supplemental program for women, infants, and children (WIC) which already has a WIC Farmers Market Nutrition program).

Requires such projects to be designed to: (1) procure local foods from small and medium-sized farms to provide foods for school meals; (2) support nutrition education activities or curriculum planning incorporating school children's participation in farm and agriculture education projects; and (3) develop a sustained commitment to farm-to-cafeteria projects in the community by linking schools, agricultural producers, parents, and other community stakeholders.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLES.

This Act may be cited as the ''Sustaining our Most Advanced
Researchers and Technology Jobs Act of 2012'' or the ''SMART Jobs
Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF STEM FIELD.

Section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)) is amended by inserting after paragraph (36) the following new
paragraph:
''(36A) The term 'STEM field' means a field of study or
occupation included on the most recent STEM-designated Degree
Program List published by the Department of Homeland Security
referred to in section 214.2(f)(11)(C)(2) of title 8, Code of
Federal Regulations (or similar successor regulation).''.

SEC. 3. VISAS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS, ENGINEERING,
TECHNOLOGY, OR THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES.

(a) New STEM Nonimmigrant Visa Category.--Section 101(a)(15)(F) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(F)) is
amended--
(1) in clause (i)--
(A) by inserting ''(except for a graduate program
described in clause (iv))'' after ''full course of
study'';
(B) by striking ''214(l)'' and inserting
''214(m)''; and
(C) by striking the comma at the end and inserting
a semicolon;
(2) in clause (ii)--
(A) by inserting ''or clause (iv)'' after ''clause
(i)''; and
(B) by striking '', and'' and inserting a
semicolon;
(3) in clause (iii), by adding ''and'' at the end; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
''(iv) an alien described in clause (i) who has
been accepted and plans to attend an accredited
graduate program in a STEM field at an institution of
higher education (as defined in section 101 of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) for the
purpose of obtaining an advanced degree;''.
(b) Requirements for Obtaining an F-4 Visa.--Section 214(m) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(m)) is amended--
(1) by striking the matter preceding paragraph (1) and
inserting the following:
''(m) Nonimmigrant Elementary, Secondary, and Post-Secondary School
Students.--''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
''(3)(A) An alien who obtains the status of a nonimmigrant under
section 101(a)(15)(F)(iv) shall demonstrate an intent to--
''(i) return to the country of residence of such alien
immediately after the completion or termination of the graduate
program qualifying such alien for such status; or
''(ii) obtain employment in the United States in a STEM
field and become a permanent resident of the United States upon
the completion of the graduate program, which was the basis for
such nonimmigrant status.
''(B) A visa issued to an alien under section 101(a)(15)(F)(iv)
shall be valid--
''(i) during the intended period of study in a graduate
program described in such section;
''(ii) for an additional period, not to exceed 1 year
beyond the completion of the graduate program, if the alien is
actively pursuing an offer of employment in a STEM field; and
''(iii) for an additional period, not to exceed 6 months,
while the alien's application for adjustment of status under
section 245(i)(4) is pending.
''(C) An alien shall qualify for adjustment of status to that of a
person admitted for permanent residence if the alien--
''(i) has the status of a nonimmigrant under section
101(a)(15)(F)(iv);
''(ii) has successfully earned an advanced degree in a STEM
field at an institution of higher education (as defined in
section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1001)); and
''(iii) is employed full-time in the United States in a
position in a STEM field.''.
(c) Adjustment of Status.--Section 245(i) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255(i)) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
''(4) The Secretary of Homeland Security may adjust the status of
an alien who meets the requirements under section 214(m)(3) to that of
an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence if the alien--
''(A) makes an application for such adjustment;
''(B) is eligible to receive an immigrant visa;
''(C) is admissible to the United States for permanent
residence; and
''(D) remits a fee in an amount to be determined by the
Secretary.''.
(d) Use of Fees.--
(1) Job training; scholarships.--Section 286(s)(1) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1356(s)(1)) is
amended by inserting ''and 80 percent of the fees collected
under section 245(i)(4)'' before the period at the end.
(2) Fraud prevention and detection.--Section 286(v)(1) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1356(v)(1)) is
amended by inserting ''and 20 percent of the fees collected
under section 245(i)(4)'' before the period at the end.

SEC. 4. ALIENS NOT SUBJECT TO NUMERICAL LIMITATIONS ON EMPLOYMENT-BASED
IMMIGRANTS.

(a) In General.--Section 201(b)(1) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(b)(1)) is amended by adding at the end
the following:
''(F) Aliens who have earned an advanced degree in a STEM
field and have been working in a STEM field in the United
States under a nonimmigrant visa during the 3-year period
preceding their application for an immigrant visa under section
203(b).''.
(b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
apply to any visa application--
(1) pending on the date of the enactment of this Act; or
(2) filed on or after such date of enactment.

SEC. 5. ANNUAL REPORT ON STEM NONIMMIGRANT VISAS.

(a) Requirement for Report.--The Secretary of Homeland Security
shall submit to Congress an annual report on the nonimmigrant visas
granted pursuant to clause (iv) of section 101(a)(15)(F) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(F)), as added by
section 3(a).
(b) Content.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall include
the following:
(1) The number of nonimmigrant visas granted during the
previous year pursuant to clause (iv) of section 101(a)(15)(F)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as added by section
3(a).
(2) The countries of origin of the aliens granted
nonimmigrant visas pursuant to such clause (iv).
(3) The number of degrees granted to such aliens and the
fields of such degrees.
(4) A description of the employers of such aliens.

A:
Sustaining our Most Advanced Researchers and Technology Jobs Act of 2012 or the SMART Jobs Act - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to establish an F-4 nonimmigrant visa for an alien who has been accepted and plans to attend an accredited graduate program for a degree in a STEM field (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) at an institution of higher education in the United States.

Requires an F-4 alien to demonstrate an intent to: (1) return to his or her country of residence upon completion or termination of such qualifying graduate program, or (2) obtain U.S. employment in a STEM field and become a permanent U.S. resident upon completion of the graduate program which was the basis for such nonimmigrant status.

States that an F-4 visa shall be valid: (1) during the intended period of graduate study, (2) for an additional one year period if the alien is pursuing an offer of STEM field employment, and (3) for an additional six month period while the alien's application for permanent resident status adjustment is pending.

States that an alien shall qualify for permanent resident status adjustment if he or she: (1) has F-4 status and has earned an advanced STEM field degree at an institution of higher education, and (2) is employed full-time in the United States in a STEM field position.
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