input: Please answer the following: Information: - Nordic combined is a winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing and ski jumping. Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics and the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup are ongoing. - Ski jumping is a form of Nordic skiing in which athletes descend a specially constructed takeoff ramp (known as the "inrun"), jump from the end of it (the "table") with as much power as they can generate, and "fly" as far as possible down a steeply sloped hill. Points are awarded for distance and style by five judges, with competition sanctioned by the International Ski Federation (FIS). To enable the athletes (who are known as "ski jumpers") to effectively glide such long distances and land safely, the skis they use are considerably wider and longer than their cross-country and alpine skiing counterparts. Ski jumping is predominantly a winter sport and has been part of the Winter Olympic Games since its inception in 1924 for men and since 2014 for women. Since 1954 it is possible to ski jump in summer on artificial surfaces made from plastic. Along with cross-country skiing, ski jumping is one of two sports which form the Nordic combined discipline. Holmenkollbakken in Oslo is the holy place of this sport, which is most popular in Austria, Germany, Finland, Japan, Norway, Poland and Slovenia. - Nordic skiing pertains to skiing disciplines that use equipment where the toe of the ski boot is fixed to the binding in a manner that allows the heel to rise off the ski, unlike Alpine skiing, where the boot is attached to the ski from toe to heel. Recreational disciplines include cross-country skiing and Telemark skiing. - The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2005 took place February 16 - 27 , 2005 in Oberstdorf , Germany for the second time after hosting it previously in 1987 . The ski jumping team normal hill returned after not being held in 2003 . The double pursuit distances of 10 km ( 5 km classical mass start + 5 km freestyle pursuit ) women and 20 km ( 10 km classical mass start + 10 km freestyle pursuit ) men were lengthened to 15 km for women ( 7.5 km classical mass start + 7.5 km freestyle pursuit ) and 30 km for men ( 15 km classical mass start + 15 km freestyle pursuit ) . Team sprint was also added as well . The Nordic combined 4 5 km team event had its change between ski jumping points and cross country skiing start time changed from 1 point equals to 1.5 seconds to 1 point equals 1 second at this championship . - The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships have been held in various numbers and types of events since 1925 for men and since 1954 for women. Championship events include nordic skiing's three disciplines: cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and nordic combined (the latter being a combination sport consisting of both cross-country and ski jumping). From 1924 to 1939, the World Championships were held every year, including the Winter Olympics. After World War II, the World Championships were held every four years from 1950 to 1982. Since 1985, the World Championships have been held in odd-numbered years. - Oberstdorf is a municipality and skiing and hiking town in southwest Germany, located in the Allgau region of the Bavarian Alps. Oberstdorf is one of the highest market towns in Germany. The southernmost point in Germany is located in the municipality. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'sport' with 'nordic skiing'.
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output: fis nordic world ski championships 2005

input: Please answer the following: Information: - Occitania (, , , , also sometimes lo Pais d'Oc, "the Oc Country") is the historical region in southern Europe where Occitan was historically the main language spoken, and where it is sometimes still used, for the most part as a second language. This cultural area roughly encompasses the southern half of France, as well as Monaco and smaller parts of Italy (Occitan Valleys, Guardia Piemontese) and Spain (Aran Valley). Occitania has been recognized as a linguistic and cultural concept since the Middle Ages, but has never been a legal nor a political entity under this name, although the territory was united in Roman times as the "Seven Provinces" and in the early Middle Ages ("Aquitanica" or the Visigothic Kingdom of Toulouse) before the French conquest started in the early 13th century. Currently about 200,000800,000 people out of 16 million living in the area are either native or proficient speakers of Occitan, although the languages more usually spoken in the area are French, Italian, Catalan and Spanish. Since 2006, the Occitan language has been an official language of Catalonia, which includes the Aran Valley where Occitan gained official status in 1990. - Patric is an Occitan singer . He was one of the main figures of Nova cancon in the 1970s . - Mans de Breish (born as Gerard Pourhomme on January 29, 1949) is a French Occitan language singer from Carcassonne in Occitanie (southern France). He was one of the main figures of Nova cancon in the 1970s. - Joan Pau Verdier (born Jean-Paul Verdier on 1 February 1947 in Perigueux, Dordogne, France) is a French singer who performs in both Occitan and French. He was one of the main figures of Nova chancon musical renewal wave during the 1970s. - Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain, located on the northeastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula. It is designated as a "nationality" by its Statute of Autonomy. Catalonia consists of four provinces: Barcelona, Girona, Lleida, and Tarragona. The capital and largest city is Barcelona, the second-most populated municipality in Spain and the core of the seventh-most populous urban area in the European Union. - Claudi Marti (born 6 March 1940 in Carcassonne, Aude) is an Occitan singer from the Carcassonne region in Occitania. He was one of the main figures of Nova cancon in the 1970s. - Nova cancon (also spelled "Nova chancon" , "New Song") is a musical renewal wave that swept through Occitania in the 1970s. Its leaders were Joan Pau Verdier, Claudi Marti, Patric, Maria Roanet and Mans de Breish, most of whom are still very active singers. Nova cancon was a phenomenon similar to Catalonia's Nova canco. - The Nova Canco (meaning in English "The New Song") was an artistic movement that promoted Catalan music in Francoist Spain. The movement sought to normalize use of the Catalan language in popular music and denounced the injustices of the Franco regime. The Grup de Folk, which emerged in the same period, also promoted a new form of popular music in Catalan, drawing inspiration from contemporary American and British music. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'country of citizenship' with 'france'.
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output:
patric