input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Artists contributing to this format include mainly soft rock/pop singers such as, Andy Williams, Johnny Mathis, Nana Mouskouri, Celine Dion, Julio Iglesias, Frank Sinatra, Barry Manilow, Engelbert Humperdinck, and Marc Anthony.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is Barry Manilow's first name?
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output: Barry

Please answer this: Given the following passage "In August 1836, two real estate entrepreneursAugustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allenfrom New York, purchased 6,642 acres (26.88 km2) of land along Buffalo Bayou with the intent of founding a city. The Allen brothers decided to name the city after Sam Houston, the popular general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected President of Texas in September 1836. The great majority of slaves in Texas came with their owners from the older slave states. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but there were slave dealers in Houston. Thousands of enslaved African-Americans lived near the city before the Civil War. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations, while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. In 1860 forty-nine percent of the city's population was enslaved. A few slaves, perhaps as many as 2,000 between 1835 and 1865, came through the illegal African trade. Post-war Texas grew rapidly as migrants poured into the cotton lands of the state. They also brought or purchased enslaved African Americans, whose numbers nearly tripled in the state from 1850 to 1860, from 58,000 to 182,566.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: More than real estate partners, what is the relationship between the pair?
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Answer: brothers

Problem: Given the following passage "In northern Galicia, the A Coruna-Ferrol metropolitan area has become increasingly dominant in terms of population. The population of the city of A Coruna in 1900 was 43,971. The population of the rest of the province including the City and Naval Station of nearby Ferrol and Santiago de Compostela was 653,556. A Coruna's growth occurred after the Spanish Civil War at the same speed as other major Galician cities, but it was the arrival of democracy in Spain after the death of Francisco Franco when A Coruna left all the other Galician cities behind.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What has happened to the population in A Coruna-Ferrol?

A: growth occurred

Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. During the wars between the Sultanate of Ifat based at Zeila and the Solomonic Dynasty, the Abyssinian Emperor had one of his court officials compose a hymn celebrating a military victory over the Sultan of Ifat's eponymous troops.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who helped the Abyssinian Emperor win military victories?
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The answer is:
troops

input question: Given the following passage "Under German control, and even before then, Japanese traders and fishermen from time to time visited the Marshall Islands, although contact with the islanders was irregular. After the Meiji Restoration (1868), the Japanese government adopted a policy of turning the Japanese Empire into a great economic and military power in East Asia.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who visited when Germans were in charge????
output answer: Japanese traders and fishermen

input question: Given the following passage "In 2004, the two institutions created the Architecture Gallery (Room 128) at the V&A showing artefacts from the collections of both institutions, this was the first permanent gallery devoted to architecture in the UK. The adjacent Architecture Exhibition Space (Room 128a) is used for temporary displays related to architecture. Both spaces were designed by Gareth Hoskins Architects. At the same time the RIBA Library Drawing and Archives Collections moved from 21 Portman Place to new facilities in the Henry Cole Wing at the V&A. Under the Partnership new study rooms were opened where members of the public could view items from the RIBA and V&A architectural collections under the supervision of curatorial staff. These and the nearby education room were designed by Wright & Wright Architects.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who designed the Architecture Gallery, Henry Cole or Gareth Hoskins Architects????
output answer:
Gareth Hoskins Architects