In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.

Example Input: Since the first imported case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection was reported on May 20, 2015 in Korea, there have been 186 laboratoryconfirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection with 36 fatalities. Ninety-seven percent (181/186) of the cases had exposure to the health care facilities. We are reporting a superspreading event that transmitted MERS-CoV to 81 persons at a hospital emergency room (ER) during the Korean outbreak in 2015. The index case was a 35-yr-old man who had vigorous coughing while staying at the ER for 58 hr. As in severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreaks, superspreading events can cause a large outbreak of MERS in healthcare facilities with severe consequences. All healthcare facilities should establish and implement infection prevention and control measure as well as triage policies and procedures for early detection and isolation of suspected MERS-CoV cases.
Example Output: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Superspreading Event Involving 81 Persons, Korea 2015

Example Input: Coronaviridae and causes highly contagious respiratory disease in chickens. Innate immunity plays significant roles in host defense against IBV. Here, we explored the interaction between IBV and the host innate immune system. Severe histopathological lesions were observed in the tracheal mucosa at 3-5 days post inoculation (dpi) and in the kidney at 8 dpi, with heavy viral loads at 1-11 and 1-28 dpi, respectively. The expression of mRNAs encoding Toll-like receptor (TLR) 3 and TLR7 were upregulated at 3-8 dpi, and that of TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon (IFN) (TRIF) was upregulated at 21 dpi in the trachea and kidney. Myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88 (MyD88) was upregulated in the trachea during early infection. Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF) 3 and TRAF6 were upregulated expression in both tissues. Moreover, melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5), laboratory of genetics and physiology 2 (LGP2), stimulator of IFN genes (STING), and mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS), as well as TANK binding kinase 1 (TBK1), inhibitor of kappaB kinase (IKK) , IKK, IKK, IFN regulatory factor (IRF) 7, nuclear factor of kappaB (NF-B), IFN-, IFN-, various interleukins(ILs), and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 (MIP-1) were significantly upregulated in the trachea and downregulated in the kidney. These results suggested that the TLR and MDA5 signaling pathways and innate immune cytokine were induced after IBV infection. Additionally, consistent responses to IBV infection were observed during early infection, with differential and complicated responses in the kidney.
Example Output: Responses of the Toll-like receptor and melanoma differentiation- associated protein 5 signaling pathways to avian infectious bronchitis virus infection in chicks

Example Input: 29 Background: Our understanding of the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to 30 evolve. However, there are many unknowns about its epidemiology. 31 Purpose: To synthesize the number of deaths from confirmed COVID-19 cases, incubation 32 period, as well as time from onset of COVID-19 symptoms to first medical visit, ICU admission, 33 recovery and death of COVID-19. Data Synthesis: Out of 1675 non-duplicate studies identified, 57 were included. Pooled mean 41 incubation period was 5.84 (99% CI: 4.83, 6.85) days. Pooled mean number of days from the 42 onset of COVID-19 symptoms to first clinical visit was 4.82 (95% CI: 3.48, 6.15), ICU admission 43 was 10.48 (95% CI: 9.80, 11.16), recovery was 17.76 (95% CI: 12.64, 22.87), and until death 44 was 15.93 (95% CI: 13.07, 18.79). Pooled probability of COVID-19-related death was 0.02 (95% 45 CI: 0.02, 0.03). 46 Limitations: Studies are observational and findings are mainly based on studies that recruited 47 patient from clinics and hospitals and so may be biased toward more severe cases. 48 We found that the incubation period and lag between the onset of symptoms and diagnosis 50 of COVID-19 is longer than other respiratory viral infections including MERS and SARS; 51 . CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license It is made available under a is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. (which was not peer-reviewed) The copyright holder for this preprint .
Example Output:
Epidemiological Characteristics of COVID-19; a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis 1