Problem: OPTIONS:
- charged battery
- magnetic force
- good insulator
- good conductor
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Do you like toast? Did you ever look inside a toaster while it's toasting bread? When you push down the lever to turn on the toaster, the metal heating element inside starts to glow orange or red almost instantly. You can see the glowing heating element inside this yellow toaster. The glowing metal shows that the heating element has become very hot. It gets hot so quickly because metals are good conductors of thermal energy. Q: Why does the heating element of a toaster get hot so quickly? A:
Answer: good conductor

Problem:OPTIONS:
- cave
- volcano
- cyclone
- dome

Answer the following question given this paragraph: In an anticline, rocks arch upward. A three-dimensional anticline is a dome. Q: What is a three-dimensional anticline called? A:
****
A: dome

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Sun heats some areas more than others, which causes wind. The Sun's energy also drives the water cycle, which moves water over the surface of the Earth. Both wind and water power can be used as renewable resources. Q: What is driven by the sun's energy and moves water over the surface of earth? A:
OPTIONS:
- sun cycle
- tides
- weather cycle
- the water cycle
the water cycle

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Almost all fungi reproduce asexually by producing spores. A fungi spore is a haploid cell produced by mitosis from a haploid parent cell. It is genetically identical to the parent cell. Fungi spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized. Q: Most fungi reproduce asexually by producing what? A:
OPTIONS:
- seeds
- ions
- toxins
- spores

Answer: spores

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Angiosperms , or flowering seed plants, form seeds in ovaries. As the seeds develop, the ovaries may develop into fruits. Flowers attract pollinators, and fruits encourage animals to disperse the seeds. Q: What is the term for flowering seed plants? A:
OPTIONS:
- spores
- perennials
- gymnosperms
- angiosperms
Answer: angiosperms

input: OPTIONS:
- membrane
- phenotype
- acids
- protein Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In eukaryotic cells, DNA and RNA synthesis occur in a separate compartment from protein synthesis. In prokaryotic cells, both processes occur together. What advantages might there be to separating the processes? What advantages might there be to having them occur together? The size of the genome in one of the most well-studied prokaryotes, E. coli, is 4.6 million base pairs (approximately 1.1 mm, if cut and stretched out). So how does this fit inside a small bacterial cell? The DNA is twisted by what is known as supercoiling. Supercoiling means that DNA is either under-wound (less than one turn of the helix per 10 base pairs) or over-wound (more than 1 turn per 10 base pairs) from its normal relaxed state. Some proteins are known to be involved in the supercoiling; other proteins and enzymes such as DNA gyrase help in maintaining the supercoiled structure. Eukaryotes, whose chromosomes each consist of a linear DNA molecule, employ a different type of packing strategy to fit their DNA inside the nucleus (Figure 14.11). At the most basic level, DNA is wrapped around proteins known as histones to form structures called nucleosomes. The histones are evolutionarily conserved proteins that are rich in basic amino acids and form an octamer. The DNA (which is negatively charged because of the phosphate groups) is wrapped tightly around the histone core. This nucleosome is linked to the next one with the help of a linker DNA. This is also known as the "beads on a string" structure. This is further compacted into a 30 nm fiber, which is the diameter of the structure. At the metaphase stage, the chromosomes are at their most compact, are approximately 700 nm in width, and are found in association with scaffold proteins. In interphase, eukaryotic chromosomes have two distinct regions that can be distinguished by staining. The tightly packaged region is known as heterochromatin, and the less dense region is known as euchromatin. Heterochromatin usually contains genes that are not expressed, and is found in the regions of... Q: Unlike prokaryotic cells, dna and rna synthesis in eukaryotic cells occurs in a separate compartment from synthesis of what? A:
A:
output:
protein