Problem:OPTIONS:
- convection
- induction
- vibration
- radiation

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy by waves that can travel through empty space. When the waves reach objects, they transfer thermal energy to the objects. This is how the sun's energy reaches and warms Earth. Q: What is the transfer of thermal energy by waves that can travel through empty space called? A:
****
A: radiation

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Geneticist Many diseases arise from genetic mutations that prevent the synthesis of critical proteins. One such disease is Lowe disease (also called oculocerebrorenal syndrome, because it affects the eyes, brain, and kidneys). In Lowe disease, there is a deficiency in an enzyme localized to the Golgi apparatus. Children with Lowe disease are born with cataracts, typically develop kidney disease after the first year of life, and may have impaired mental abilities. Lowe disease is a genetic disease caused by a mutation on the X chromosome. The X chromosome is one of the two human sex chromosome, as these chromosomes determine a person's sex. Females possess two X chromosomes while males possess one X and one Y chromosome. In females, the genes on only one of the two X chromosomes are expressed. Therefore, females who carry the Lowe disease gene on one of their X chromosomes have a 50/50 chance of having the disease. However, males only have one X chromosome and the genes on this chromosome are always expressed. Therefore, males will always have Lowe disease if their X chromosome carries the Lowe disease gene. The location of the mutated gene, as well as the locations of many other mutations that cause genetic diseases, has now been identified. Through prenatal testing, a woman can find out if the fetus she is carrying may be afflicted with one of several genetic diseases. Geneticists analyze the results of prenatal genetic tests and may counsel pregnant women on available options. They may also conduct genetic research that leads to new drugs or foods, or perform DNA analyses that are used in forensic investigations. Q: Many diseases arise from genetic mutations that prevent the synthesis of critical what? A:
OPTIONS:
- oils
- acids
- lipids
- proteins
proteins

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Many enzymes require nonprotein helpers for what activity? A:
OPTIONS:
- hydrogen
- kinetic
- functional
- catalytic

Answer: catalytic

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: The band disappears before metaphase but predicts the future plane of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- cell matter
- cell wall
- cell solution
- cell division
Answer: cell division

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A monosaccharide is a simple sugar such as fructose or glucose. Fructose is found in fruits, whereas glucose generally results from the digestion of other carbohydrates. Glucose is used for energy by the cells of most organisms. Q: What is a simple sugar such as fructose or glucose? A:
OPTIONS:
- disaccharide
- polysaccharides
- galactose
- monosaccharide
output: monosaccharide

Problem: OPTIONS:
- condensation
- boiling
- melting
- freezing
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Freezing is the process in which a liquid changes to a solid. It occurs when a liquid cools to a point at which its particles no longer have enough energy to overcome the force of attraction between them. Q: What is the process in which a liquid changes to a solid? A:
Answer:
freezing