Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Many human traits are controlled by more than one gene. These traits are called polygenic traits (or characteristics). The alleles of each gene have a minor additive effect on the phenotype. There are many possible combinations of alleles, especially if each gene has multiple alleles. Therefore, a whole continuum of phenotypes is possible. Q: What human traits are controlled by more than one gene? A:
OPTIONS:
- mutant traits
- autolysis traits
- maladaptive traits
- polygenic traits
Answer: polygenic traits

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of glucose metabolism in which insulin production by the pancreas is impaired. Since insulin helps glucose enter the cells, a decrease of this hormone means that glucose cannot be used in its normal fashion. When this happens, the body begins to break down fats, producing a decrease in blood pH. Chemical systems in the body can balance this pH shift for a while, but excessive acid production can create serious problems if not corrected by administering insulin to restore normal glucose use. Q: What is a disorder of glucose metabolism in which insulin production by the pancreas is impaired? A:
OPTIONS:
- cluster mellitus
- populations mellitus
- sugar mellitus
- diabetes mellitus
output: diabetes mellitus

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 19.5 Development of the Heart The heart is the first organ to form and become functional, emphasizing the importance of transport of material to and from the developing infant. It originates about day 18 or 19 from the mesoderm and begins beating and pumping blood about day 21 or 22. It forms from the cardiogenic region near the head and is visible as a prominent heart bulge on the surface of the embryo. Originally, it consists of a pair of strands called cardiogenic cords that quickly form a hollow lumen and are referred to as endocardial tubes. These then fuse into a single heart tube and differentiate into the truncus arteriosus, bulbus cordis, primitive ventricle, primitive atrium, and sinus venosus, starting about day 22. The primitive heart begins to form an S shape within the pericardium between days 23 and 28. The internal septa begin to form about day 28, separating the heart into the atria and ventricles, although the foramen ovale persists until shortly after birth. Between weeks five and eight, the atrioventricular valves form. The semilunar valves form between weeks five and nine. Q: In humans, what is the first organ to form and become functional? A:

OPTIONS:
- brain
- liver
- pancreas
- heart

A: heart

input: OPTIONS:
- photosynthesis
- hibernation
- absorption
- reproduction Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: REVIEW QUESTIONS 4. Which form of reproduction is thought to be best in a stable environment? a. asexual b. sexual c. budding d. parthenogenesis 5. Which form of reproduction can result from damage to the original animal? a. asexual b. fragmentation c. budding d. parthenogenesis 6. Which form of reproduction is useful to an animal with little mobility that reproduces sexually? a. fission b. budding c. parthenogenesis d. hermaphroditism 7. Genetically unique individuals are produced through ________. Q: Asexual, sexual, budding, and parthenogenesis are all forms of what? A:
A:
output: reproduction

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Tyndall effect is the scattering of visible light by colloidal particles. Q: The tyndall effect refers to the scattering of what by colloidal particles? A:

OPTIONS:
- primary colors
- dark matter
- dust mites
- visible light

Answer: visible light

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Eutherians are the most widespread of the mammals, occurring throughout the world. There are several groups of eutherians, including Insectivora, the insect eaters; Edentata, the toothless anteaters; Rodentia, the rodents; Chiroptera, the bats; Cetacea, the aquatic mammals including whales; Carnivora, carnivorous mammals including dogs, cats, and bears; and Primates, which includes humans. Eutherian mammals are sometimes called placental mammals, because all species have a complex placenta that connects a fetus to the mother, allowing for gas, fluid, waste, and nutrient exchange. While other mammals may possess a less complex placenta or briefly have a placenta, all eutherians have a complex placenta during gestation. Primates Order Primates of class Mammalia includes lemurs, tarsiers, monkeys, and the apes, which include humans. Non-human primates live primarily in tropical or subtropical regions of South America, Africa, and Asia. They range in size from the mouse lemur at 30 grams (1 ounce) to the mountain gorilla at 200 kilograms (441 pounds). The characteristics and evolution of primates are of particular interest to us as they allow us to understand the evolution of our own species. All primate species have adaptations for climbing trees, as they all descended from tree-dwellers, although not all species are arboreal. This arboreal heritage of primates resulted in hands and feet that are adapted for brachiation, or climbing and swinging through trees. These adaptations include, but are not limited to 1) a rotating shoulder joint, 2) a big toe that is widely separated from the other toes and thumbs that are widely separated from fingers (except humans), which allow for gripping branches, and 3) stereoscopic vision, two overlapping visual fields, which allows for the depth perception necessary to gauge distance. Other characteristics of primates are brains that are larger than those of many other mammals, claws that have been modified into flattened nails, typically only one offspring per pregnancy, and a... Q: Why are eutherian mammals sometimes called placental mammals? A:

OPTIONS:
- identical placental connection
- reacts placental connection
- minor placental connection
- complex placental connection

A:
complex placental connection