Question: Information: - Spiritist Codification (or The Spiritist Pentateuch) is the customary name given by spiritists to the set of books codified by Allan Kardec. The books are a compilation of questions made by Allan Kardec and answers allegedly dictated by Spirits, between the years 1857 and 1868. The series contains the fundamental details of the Spiritism movement. - Spiritism is a spiritualistic doctrine codified in the 19th century by the French educator Hippolyte Leon Denizard Rivail , under the codename Allan Kardec , later called the Kardecist Spiritualism Doctrine , it proposed the study of '' the nature , origin , and destiny of spirits , and their relation with the corporeal world '' . Spiritism soon spread to other countries , having today 35 countries represented in the International Spiritist Council . Spiritism postulates that humans are essentially immortal spirits that temporarily inhabit physical bodies for several necessary incarnations to attain moral and intellectual improvement . It also asserts that spirits , through passive or active mediumship , may have beneficent or maleficent influence on the physical world . The term first appeared in Kardec 's book , The Spirits ' Book , which sought to distinguish Spiritism from spiritualism . Spiritism has influenced a social movement of healing centers , charity institutions and hospitals involving millions of people in dozens of countries , most of them in Brazil . Spiritism was also very influential in the new Vietnamese religion called Cao ai or Caodaism , born in 1926 after three spirit mediums received messages that identified Allan Kardec as a prophet of a new universal religion . After 1975 , Caodaism was almost closed down by the Vietnamese government , but it has now re-emerged on the public scene and Caodaists recently visited the Kardec Spiritist Center in Lyon to re-establish contacts with the legacy of French Spiritism . There are about four million Caodaists in Vietnam and in the Vietnamese diaspora , so they are the largest Spiritist group in Asia . - Allan Kardec is the pen name of the French educator, translator and author Hippolyte Leon Denizard Rivail (3 October 1804 31 March 1869). He is the author of the five books known as the Spiritist Codification, and is the founder of Spiritism. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'spiritism' exhibits the relationship of 'inception'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1804 - 1857 - 1869 - 35
Answer: 1857

Question: Information: - Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It is notable for its long association with the English and later British royal family and for its architecture. The original castle was built in the 11thcentury after the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror. Since the time of Henry I, it has been used by the reigning monarch and is the longest-occupied palace in Europe. The castle's lavish early 19th-century State Apartments were described by the art historian Hugh Roberts as "a superb and unrivalled sequence of rooms widely regarded as the finest and most complete expression of later Georgian taste". Inside the castle walls is the 15th-century StGeorge's Chapel, considered by the historian John Martin Robinson to be "one of the supreme achievements of English Perpendicular Gothic" design. - The Church of England (C of E) is the Anglican Christian state church of England. Headed by the Archbishop of Canterbury (currently Justin Welby) and primarily governed from London with the monarch as the supreme governor, the Church of England is also the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. The church dates its formal establishment as a national church to the 6th-century Gregorian mission in Kent led by Augustine of Canterbury, with considerable features introduced and established during and following the English Reformation in the 16th century. - Saint George ("Gergios" to 23 April 303), according to legend, was a Roman soldier of Greek origin and officer in the Guard of Roman emperor Diocletian, who ordered his death for failing to recant his Christian faith. As a Christian martyr, he later became one of the most venerated saints in Christianity. - The Most Noble Order of the Garter, founded in 1348, is the highest order of chivalry and the third most prestigious honour (inferior only to the Victoria Cross and George Cross) in England and the United Kingdom. It is dedicated to the image and arms of Saint George, England's patron saint. - The British royal family comprises the monarch of the United Kingdom and her close relations. There is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member of the British royal family, and apart from Queen Elizabeth II herself, different lists will include different people. Those who, at a time in question, carry the style Her or His Royal Highness (HRH), and any styled Her or His Majesty (HM), are normally considered members, including those so styled before the beginning of the current monarch's reign. By this criterion, a list of the current royal family will usually include the monarch, the consort of the monarch, the widows of previous monarchs, the children and male-line grandchildren of the monarch and previous monarchs, the children of the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, and the wives or widows of the monarch's and previous monarchs' sons and male-line grandsons. - A Royal Peculiar (or Royal Peculier) is a Church of England parish or church exempt from the jurisdiction of the diocese in which it lies and subject to the direct jurisdiction of the monarch. - Berkshire (or , abbreviated Berks) is a county in south east England, west of London. It was recognised as the Royal County of Berkshire because of the presence of Windsor Castle by the Queen in 1957 and letters patent issued in 1974. Berkshire is a county of historic origin and is a home county, a ceremonial county and a non-metropolitan county without a county council. Berkshire County Council was the main county governance from 1889 to 1998 except for the separately administered County Borough of Reading. - St George 's Chapel is the place of worship at Windsor Castle in England , United Kingdom . It is both a royal peculiar and the chapel of the Order of the Garter . The chapel is governed by the Dean and Canons of Windsor . The chapel is located in the Lower Ward of the castle , which is one of the principal residences of Queen Elizabeth II. The day - to - day running of the chapel is the responsibility of the religious College of St George , which is directed by a chapter of the dean and four canons , assisted by a clerk , virger ( traditional spelling of verger ) and other staffers . The Society of the Friends of St George 's and Descendants of the Knights of the Garter , a registered charity , was established in 1931 to assist the College in maintaining the chapel . - The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system. It is awarded for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" to members of the British armed forces. It may be awarded posthumously. It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries, most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours. It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command although no civilian has received the award since 1879. Since the first awards were presented by Queen Victoria in 1857, two thirds of all awards have been personally presented by the British monarch. These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'st george's chapel' exhibits the relationship of 'dedicated to'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - mother - queen - saint george
Answer:
saint george