In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.

Question: If Jimbo is surfing and the waves begin to crest higher, what happens to amplitude of those waves?
Answer: increases
The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.

Question: John turned up the thermostat in his room. As the temperature of the room got higher, would the air pressure in the room
Answer: decrease?
Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure.

Question: If Milo calms down and his heart starts pumping less blood with each stroke, what happens to his heart rate?
Answer: increases
When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.