War on Terror:

Following the ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended) in the 1991 Gulf War, the United States and its allies instituted and began patrolling Iraqi no-fly zones, to protect Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab populationboth of which suffered attacks from the Hussein regime before and after the Gulf Warin Iraq's northern and southern regions, respectively. U.S. forces continued in combat zone deployments through November 1995 and launched Operation Desert Fox against Iraq in 1998 after it failed to meet U.S. demands of "unconditional cooperation" in weapons inspections.

Please answer a question about this article. If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable". Which region of Iraq do the Shi'a live in?
southern