[Q]: Information: - Ingrave is a village in the borough of Brentwood in Essex, England. It is situated on and around the A128 road, 2 miles (3.2km) southeast of the town of Brentwood. Together with the adjoining village of Herongate, it forms the Herongate and Ingrave civil parish. - A parish is a church territorial unit constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or more curates, and who operates from a parish church. Historically, a parish often covered the same geographical area as a manor (its association with the parish church remaining paramount). - A unitary authority is a type of local authority that has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area or performs additional functions which elsewhere in the relevant country are usually performed by national government or a higher level of sub-national government. - The Borough of Brentwood is a local government district and borough in Essex in the East of England. - In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. It is an administrative parish, in contrast to an ecclesiastical parish. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - West Horndon is a village in the parish of West Horndon in the south of the Brentwood borough of Essex on the boundary with Thurrock and in the East of England. It is located 20 miles (32km) east north-east of Charing Cross in London. - Herongate and Ingrave is a civil parish in the Brentwood borough of Essex , England . The parish includes the villages of Ingrave and Herongate . - The A128 is an A-road in Essex, England. - Herongate is a village in south Essex, England. The village is situated on the A128 road between Brentwood and West Horndon The population of the village is listed in the civil parish of Herongate and Ingrave. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'.
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[A]: herongate and ingrave , east of england
Problem: Information: - A parasitic disease, also known as parasitosis, is an infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite. Many parasites do not cause diseases. Parasitic diseases can affect practically all living organisms, including plants and mammals. The study of parasitic diseases is called parasitology. - Filariasis ( or philariasis ) is a parasitic disease caused by an infection with roundworms of the Filarioidea type . These are spread by blood - feeding black flies and mosquitoes . This disease belongs to the group of diseases called helminthiasis . Eight known filarial nematodes use humans as their definitive hosts . These are divided into three groups according to the niche within the body they occupy : Lymphatic filariasis is caused by the worms Wuchereria bancrofti , Brugia malayi , and Brugia timori . These worms occupy the lymphatic system , including the lymph nodes ; in chronic cases , these worms lead to the disease elephantiasis . Subcutaneous filariasis is caused by Loa loa ( the eye worm ) , Mansonella streptocerca , and Onchocerca volvulus . These worms occupy the subcutaneous layer of the skin , in the fat layer . L. loa causes Loa loa filariasis , while O. volvulus causes river blindness . Serous cavity filariasis is caused by the worms Mansonella perstans and Mansonella ozzardi , which occupy the serous cavity of the abdomen . The adult worms , which usually stay in one tissue , release early larval forms known as microfilariae into the host 's bloodstream . These circulating microfilariae can be taken up with a blood meal by the arthropod vector ; in the vector , they develop into infective larvae that can be transmitted to a new host . Individuals infected by filarial worms may be described as either '' microfilaraemic '' or '' amicrofilaraemic '' , depending on whether microfilariae can be found in their peripheral blood . Filariasis is diagnosed in microfilaraemic cases primarily through direct observation of microfilariae in the peripheral blood . Occult filariasis is diagnosed in amicrofilaraemic cases based on clinical observations and , in some cases , by finding a circulating antigen in the blood . - Parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them. As a biological discipline, the scope of parasitology is not determined by the organism or environment in question, but by their way of life. This means it forms a synthesis of other disciplines, and draws on techniques from fields such as cell biology, bioinformatics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, genetics, evolution and ecology. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'medical specialty'.

A:
filariasis , infectious disease