Information: - The Thames Estuary is the estuary in which the River Thames meets the waters of the North Sea, in the south-east of Great Britain. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. It is an administrative parish, in contrast to an ecclesiastical parish. - Two Tree Island , 257 hectares ( 640 acres ) , lies north - east of Canvey Island and south - west of Leigh - on - Sea in Essex , England . It is connected to the mainland at Leigh by a bridge . The island was reclaimed from the Thames Estuary in the 18th century and used as pasture until 1910 when a sewage works was built on it . From 1936 , the entire island was used as a landfill site ; this was later reduced to a single small site on the island in 1974 . It is now a nature reserve , run by Essex Wildlife Trust , and the eastern half is part of the Leigh National Nature Reserve . At the western end are two bird hides ; one overlooks a purpose - built scrape or lagoon where waders feed . During the breeding season both waders ( including Avocets ) and gulls nest here . A nest watch has been organised for some years following a serious case of Avocet egg stealing . On the south side of the island , at the end of the island road , is a sloping concrete jetty , a boat storage area and two car parking areas . - Canvey Island is a civil parish and reclaimed island in the Thames estuary in Essex, England. It has an area of and a population of 38,170. It is separated from the mainland of south Essex by a network of creeks. Lying only just above sea level it is prone to flooding at exceptional tides, but has nevertheless been inhabited since the Roman invasion of Britain. - Southend-on-Sea, commonly referred to as simply Southend, is a seaside resort town and wider unitary authority area with borough status, in Essex, England, on the north side of the Thames estuary east of central London. It is bordered to the north by Rochford and to the west by Castle Point. It is home to the longest leisure pier in the world, Southend Pier. London Southend Airport is located north of the town centre. - Leigh-on-Sea (pronounced ), also referred to as Leigh, is a town and civil parish in Essex, England. A district of Southend-on-Sea, with its own town council, it is currently the only civil parish within the borough. What object entity has the relation of 'located on terrain feature' with the subject 'two tree island'? Choices: - airport - england - english channel - mainland - north sea - river thames - wales
river thames
Information: - Shaihu Usman dan Fodio, born Usuman ii Foduye, (also referred to as Shaikh Usman Ibn Fodio, Shehu Uthman Dan Fuduye, Shehu Usman dan Fodio or Shaikh Uthman Ibn Fodio) (1754, Gobir 1817, Sokoto) was a religious teacher, writer and Islamic promoter, and the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate. Dan Fodio was one of a class of urbanized ethnic Fulani living in the Hausa States in what is today northern Nigeria. He was a leader who followed the Sunni Maliki school of Jurisprudence and the Qadiri branch of Sufism. - Ahmad Alimi was the head of the kingdom of Bornu during the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century . During the later part of his reign , the Fula people within his kingdom followed the call of rebellion and Jihad being led in the west by Uthman Dan Fodio . Alimi was perplexed by the uprising since Bornu was already an Islamic empire . He started a futile correspondence with Muhammed Bello and Uthman before finally leaving the throne to his son in 1808 . By then he was fragile and blind . He died a few months later . - Sokoto is a city located in the extreme northwest of Nigeria, near the confluence of the Sokoto River and the Rima River. As of 2006 it has a population of 427,760. Sokoto is the modern-day capital of Sokoto State (and its predecessor, the north-western State). - Muhammed Bello was the second Sultan of Sokoto and reigned from 1817 until 1837 and was an active writer of history, poetry, and Islamic studies. He was the son and primary aide to Usman dan Fodio, the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate and the first Sultan. During his reign, he encouraged the spread of Islam throughout the region, increasing education for both men and women, and the establishment of Islamic courts. He died on October 25, 1837 and was succeeded by his brother Abu Bakr Atiku. - The Sokoto Caliphate was an independent Islamic Caliphate, in West Africa. Founded during the jihad of the Fulani War in 1809 by Usman dan Fodio, it was abolished when the British defeated the caliph in 1903 and put the area under the Northern Nigeria Protectorate. - Islamic studies is the academic study of Islam and Islamic culture. Islamic studies can be seen under at least two perspectives: What object entity has the relation of 'country of citizenship' with the subject 'ahmad '? Choices: - academic - british - nigeria - teacher - writer
nigeria