Does the sentence "In 1900 Thomas Edward Gordon published an article, The Problem of the Middle East, which began:" provide a valid answer to the question "Where did the use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs begin?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no

A: no

Does the sentence "Schwarzenegger's private jet made an emergency landing at Van Nuys Airport on June 19, 2009, after the pilot reported smoke coming from the cockpit, according to a statement released by the governor's press secretary." provide a valid answer to the question "At what airport was Schwarzenegger's jet forced to make an emergency landing in 2009?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no

A: yes

Does the sentence "In September 2009, IGN named PlayStation 3 the 15th best gaming console of all time, behind both of its competitors: Wii (10th) and Xbox 360 (6th)." provide a valid answer to the question "What PC Mag. staffer picked PS3 over Xbox in June, 2012?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no

A: no

Does the sentence "He instead focuses on the history of ideas in the period from 1650 to the end of the 18th century, and claims that it was the ideas themselves that caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th century and the early 19th century." provide a valid answer to the question "What does Israel argue Western civilization was based on until the 1650s?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no

A:
no