Q: On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could read the whole "map" of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named "genes" in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaci found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one "word" means, we can help save more people from several illnesses. Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn't limited in use.

Answer the following questions:
1. What is a map of the human body called?
2. Who said they could read this map?
3. Is RNA why we resemble our parents?
4. Is the study of it new?
5. Who studied it first?
6. What year was that?
7. Did he discover chromosomes?
8. What did he discover?
9. When was the next epiphany on this topic?
10. Who unearthed it?
11. When was the next breakthrough?
12. Are researchers now fully experts in this science?
A: 1. DNA.
2. Francis Collins and Craig Venter.
3. No, genes are.
4. No.
5. Gregor Mendel
6. In 1860.
7. No.
8. The reason we look like others.
9. In 1953,.
10. James Watson and Francis Crick.
11. In 1961.
12. No.
Q: A former top appointee of Chris Christie says there is evidence contradicting what the New Jersey governor has said publicly about the notorious George Washington Bridge traffic lane closures that have roiled the Republican's administration, according to the man's lawyer.

David Wildstein resigned his position at the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in December amid allegations that Christie appointees had ordered access lanes to the nation's biggest river crossing in Fort Lee closed last year to punish that town's mayor politically for not endorsing Christie for reelection.

Wildstein's attorney, Alan Zegas, wrote on Friday that "evidence exists" contradicting Christie's recollection about the lane closures at a news conference earlier this month.

"Evidence exists ... tying Mr. Christie to having knowledge of the lane closures, during the period when the lanes were closed, contrary to what the governor stated publicly in a two-hour press conference (on January 9)," Zegas said in a letter to the general counsel of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which operates the bridge and where Wildstein had worked for the governor.

Days of lane closures

The letter references the closures over a work week in September, but does not suggest that "evidence" contradicts anything Christie has said so far about his advisers at the time or any role they might have played in alleged political shenanigans.

The letter also does not suggest that Christie had any advance knowledge of the closings. Zegas also didn't disclose the evidence.

CNN Senior Legal Analyst Jeffrey Toobin said Zegas' letter is just that. "It's not sworn testimony. It's not proof," he said.

Answer the following questions:
1. Who resigned his position at the Port Authority?
2. Why did he do that?
A: 1. David Wildstein
2. due to allegations
Q: Andrew Carneigie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and, in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted partly from his ability to sell the product and partly from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments. Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. "He who dies rich, dies disgraced", he often said. Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthropic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. _ . His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.

Answer the following questions:
1. Who was given a royal nickname?
2. What was it?
3. Was he a poor man?
4. How much money did he have?
5. How did he make his money?
6. In which country?
7. Was he a greedy man?
8. How so?
9. How did he feel about people being greedy?
10. Did he support any charities?
11. Why not?
12. How did he think you should help others?
13. Did he provide any of those educational opportunities?
14. What are some of those?
15. What about internationally?
16. What is that?
17. And what is their aim?
18. How many libraries were established due to his philanthropy
19. Where are the majority located?
20. Did he contribute less than a million dollars?
A:
1. Andrew Carneigie
2. King of Steel
3. no
4. One of the wealthiest men in America
5. The steel industry
6. United States,
7. No
8. but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.
9. "He who dies rich, dies disgraced",
10. No
11. He opposed charity
12. By providing educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves
13. Yes
14. Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, Carnegie-Mellon University.
15. Yes
16. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
17. Understanding between the nations
18. 2,500
19. Small communities throughout the country
20. More than five million