In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Preserving Marginal Lands and
Protecting Farming Act of 2013''.

SEC. 2. MAXIMUM ENROLLMENT.

Section 1231(d) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C.
3831(d)) is amended to read as follows:
''(d) Maximum Enrollment.--The Secretary may maintain in the
conservation reserve at any 1 time, not more than--
''(1) during fiscal year 2013, 29,000,000 acres;
''(2) during fiscal year 2014, 26,000,000 acres; and
''(3) during each of fiscal years 2015 through 2018,
24,000,000 acres.''.

SEC. 3. INELIGIBLE LAND.

Section 1231 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831) is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
''(j) Ineligible Land.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
section, after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary
may not enroll land in the conservation reserve that is classified as
class I or class II land under the land capability classification
system published in the National Soil Survey Handbook of the Natural
Resources Conservation Service, unless such land is enrolled as a
buffer, filterstrip, or strip adjacent to a riparian area.''.

SEC. 4. CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS.

(a) Early Termination by Owner or Operator.--Section 1235(e) of the
Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3835(e)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
(A) by striking ''The Secretary'' and inserting
''During fiscal year 2014, the Secretary''; and
(B) by striking ''before January 1, 1995,'';
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (C) and
inserting the following:
''(C) Land devoted to hardwood trees.
''(D) Wildlife habitat, duck nesting habitat,
pollinator habitat, upland bird habitat buffer,
wildlife food plots, State acres for wildlife
enhancement, shallow water areas for wildlife, and rare
and declining habitat.
''(E) Farmable wetland and restored wetland.
''(F) Land that contains diversions, erosion
control structures, flood control structures, contour
grass strips, living snow fences, salinity reducing
vegetation, cross wind trap strips, and sediment
retention structures.
''(G) Land located within a federally-designated
wellhead protection area.
''(H) Land that is covered by an easement under the
conservation reserve program.
''(I) Land located within an average width,
according to the applicable Natural Resources
Conservation Service field office technical guide, of a
perennial stream or permanent water body.''; and
(3) in paragraph (3), by striking ''60 days after the date
on which the owner or operator submits the notice required
under paragraph (1)(C)'' and inserting ''upon approval by the
Secretary''.
(b) Transition Option for Certain Farmers or Ranchers.--Section
1235(f) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3835(f)) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
striking ''Duties'' and all that follows through ''a
beginning farmer'' and inserting ''Transition to
covered farmer or rancher.--In the case of a contract
modification approved in order to facilitate the
transfer of land subject to a contract from a retired
farmer or rancher to a beginning farmer'';
(B) in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting '',
including preparing to plant an agricultural crop''
after ''improvements'';
(C) in subparagraph (D), by striking ''the farmer
or rancher'' and inserting ''the covered farmer or
rancher''; and
(D) in subparagraph (E), by striking ''section
1001A(b)(3)(B)'' and inserting ''section 1001(a)''; and
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ''requirement of section
1231(h)(4)(B)'' and inserting ''option pursuant to section
1231(h)''.
(c) Final Year Contract.--Section 1235 of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3835) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
''(g) Final Year of Contract.--The Secretary shall not consider an
owner or operator to be in violation of a term or condition of the
conservation reserve contract if--
''(1) during the year prior to expiration of the contract,
the land is enrolled in the conservation stewardship program;
and
''(2) the activity required under the conservation
stewardship program pursuant to such enrollment is consistent
with this subchapter.''.
[EX A]: Preserving Marginal Lands and Protecting Farming Act of 2013 - Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to set the maximum number of acres that may be enrolled at any one time in the conservation reserve program (CRP) at: (1) 29 million acres for FY2013, (2) 26 million acres for FY2014, and (3) 26 million acres for each of FY2015 through FY2018. Prohibits the enrollment of land in the conservation reserve that is classified as class I or class II land under the National Soil Survey Handbook's land capability classification system unless such land is enrolled as a buffer, filterstrip, or strip adjacent to a riparian area. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture (USDA), during FY2014, to permit a participant that entered into a CRP contract to terminate the contract at any time if the contract has been in effect for at least five years. Revises the types of land that are not subject to early contract termination.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Futures Investor Protection Act''.

SEC. 2. FUTURES INVESTORS PROTECTION FUND.

(a) Futures Investor Protection Corporation.--
(1) Creation and membership.--
(A) Creation.--There is established a nonprofit
corporation to be known as the ''Futures Investor
Protection Corporation'' (in this Act referred to as
the ''FIPC''), which shall not be an agency or
establishment of the United States Government.
(B) Membership.--
(i) Members of fipc.--The FIPC shall be a
membership corporation the members of which
shall be all persons registered under the
Commodity Exchange Act with the Commission as a
futures commission merchant, other than persons
whose principal business, in the determination
of the FIPC, taking into account business of
affiliated entities, is conducted outside the
United States and its territories and
possessions.
(ii) Commission review; additional
members.--Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section
3(a)(2) of SIPA shall apply with respect to
determinations of the FIPC in the same way the
subparagraphs apply with respect to
determinations of the SIPC and to brokers and
dealers referred to in such subparagraph (D).
(iii) Disclosure.--Section 3(a)(2)(D) of
SIPA shall apply to futures commission
merchants in the same way the section applies
to brokers and dealers referred to in such
section.
(2) Powers.--The FIPC shall have all the powers conferred
on the SIPC.
(3) Board of directors.--
(A) Functions.--The FIPC shall have a Board of
Directors which, subject to the provisions of this Act,
shall determine the policies which shall govern the
operations of FIPC.
(B) Number and appointment.--The Board of Directors
shall consist of 7 persons as follows:
(i) 1 director shall be appointed by the
Secretary of the Treasury from among the
officers and employees of the Department of the
Treasury.
(ii) 1 director shall be appointed by the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System from among the officers and employees of
that Board.
(iii) 5 directors shall be appointed by the
President, by and with the advice and consent
of the Senate, as follows:
(I) 3 directors shall be selected
from among persons who are associated
with, and representative of different
aspects of, the futures industry, not
all of whom shall be from the same
geographical area of the United States.
(II) 2 directors shall be selected
from the general public from among
persons who are not associated with a
futures commission merchant or a
contract market, or similarly
associated with any self-regulatory
organization or other futures industry
group, and who have not had any such
association during the 2 years
preceding appointment.
(C) Chairman and vice chairman.--The President
shall designate a Chairman and Vice Chairman from among
those directors appointed under subparagraph
(B)(iii)(II).
(D) Terms.--
(i) In general.--Except as provided in
clauses (ii) and (iii), each director shall be
appointed for a term of 3 years.
(ii) Initially appointed members.--Of the
directors first appointed under subparagraph
(B)--
(I) 2 shall hold office for a term
expiring on December 31, 2017;
(II) 2 shall hold office for a term
expiring on December 31, 2018; and
(III) 3 shall hold office for a
term expiring on December 31, 2019,
as designated by the President at the time they
take office. The designation shall be made in a
manner which will assure that no 2 persons
appointed under the authority of the same
subclause of subparagraph (B)(iii) shall have
terms which expire simultaneously.
(iii) Vacancies.--A vacancy in the Board
shall be filled in the same manner as the
original appointment was made. Any director
appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to
the expiration of the term for which the
predecessor of the director was appointed shall
be appointed only for the remainder of the
term. A director may serve after the expiration
of the term for which appointed until the
successor of the director has taken office.
(E) Compensation.--All matters relating to
compensation of directors shall be as provided in the
bylaws of the FIPC.
(4) Meetings of board; bylaws and rules.--Subsections (d)
and (e) of section 3 of SIPA shall apply with respect to the
FIPC and the Commission in the same way the subsections apply
with respect to the SIPC and the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
(b) FIPC Fund.--
(1) In general.--The FIPC shall establish, and make
deposits into and payments from, an ''FIPC fund'' (in this Act
referred to as the ''fund'') in the same manner in which the
SIPC has established, and is authorized to make deposits into
and payments from, the SIPC fund.
(2) Assessments.--The FIPC shall impose on its members
assessments subject to the same rules that apply to the
imposition by the SIPC of assessments on the members of the
SIPC.
(c) Other Provisions.--Sections 5 through 16 of the SIPA shall
apply with respect to the FIPC and the members, directors, officers,
and employees of the FIPC, the Commission, the FIPC fund, futures
commission merchants and their affiliates, futures contracts, futures
transactions, customers, and debtors in the same way the sections apply
with respect to the SIPC and the members, directors, officers, and
employees of the SIPC, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the SIPC
fund, persons registered as brokers or dealers (as defined in section
16(12) of the SIPA) and their affiliates, securities, securities
transactions, customers (as defined in section 16(2) of the SIPA), and
debtors (as defined in section 16(5) of the SIPA), respectively.
(d) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Commission.--The term ''Commission'' means the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
(2) Contract market.--The term ''contract market'' means a
board of trade designated as a contract market under the
Commodity Exchange Act.
(3) Futures contract.--The term ''futures contract'' means
a contract of sale of a commodity for future delivery, within
the meaning of the Commodity Exchange Act.
(4) Futures commission merchant.--The term ''futures
commission merchant'' has the meaning given the term in section
1a(28) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
(5) SIPA.--The term ''SIPA'' means the Security Investors
Protection Act of 1970.
(6) SIPC.--The term ''SIPC'' means the Security Investors
Protection Corporation.
(7) SIPC fund.--The term ''SIPC fund'' means the fund
established under section 4(a)(1) of the SIPA.

SEC. 3. SUITABILITY RULES.

(a) In General.--The Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1 et seq.) is
amended by inserting after section 4t the following:

''SEC. 4U. SUITABILITY RULES.

''(a) In General.--
''(1) Recommendations must be suitable for the customer.--A
futures commission merchant shall not recommend a transaction
or investment strategy involving a contract of sale of a
commodity for future delivery, unless the futures commission
merchant has a reasonable basis to believe that the transaction
or investment strategy is suitable for the customer, based on
the information obtained through the reasonable diligence of
the futures commission merchant to ascertain the customer's
investment profile. A customer's investment profile includes,
but is not limited to, the customer's age, other investments,
financial situation and needs, tax status, investment
objectives, investment experience, investment time horizon,
liquidity needs, risk tolerance, and any other information the
customer may disclose to the futures commission merchant in
connection with the recommendation.
''(2) Safe harbor in certain cases.--A futures commission
merchant is deemed to comply with paragraph (1) in the case of
a customer with an institutional account, if--
''(A) the futures commission merchant has a
reasonable basis to believe that the customer is
capable of evaluating investment risks independently,
both in general and with regard to particular
transactions and investment strategies involving a
contract of sale of a commodity for future delivery;
and
''(B) the customer affirmatively indicates that it
is exercising independent judgment in evaluating the
recommendations of the futures commission merchant.
''(b) Applicability With Respect to Certain Agents.--If a customer
with an institutional account has delegated decisionmaking authority to
an agent, subsection (a) shall be applied with respect to the agent.
''(c) Institutional Account Defined.--In this section, the term
'institutional account' means the account of--
''(1) a bank, savings and loan association, insurance
company or registered investment company;
''(2) an investment adviser registered with the Securities
and Exchange Commission under section 203 of the Investment
Advisers Act or with a State securities commission (or any
agency or office performing like functions); or
''(3) any other person (whether a natural person,
corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) with total assets
of at least $50,000,000.
''(d) Penalties.--The Commission may impose one or more of the
following sanctions on a person found by the Commission to have
violated this section or to have neglected or refused to comply with an
order issued by the Commission under this section:
''(1) Censure.
''(2) A fine.
''(3) Expulsion of the person from, or revocation of the
membership of the person in, a registered entity.
''(4) Suspension for a definite period or a period
contingent on the performance of a particular act, or
revocation, of the registration of the person under this Act
with the Commission as a futures commission merchant.
''(5) Suspension or bar of the person from association with
any other futures commission merchant.
''(6) A temporary or permanent cease and desist order
against the person.
''(7) Any other fitting sanction.''.
(b) Effective Date.--Within 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission shall
issue regulations for the implementation of the amendment made by
subsection (a).

SEC. 4. REVIEW OF PROOF OF CLAIMS RULES.

(a) In General.--The Commodity Futures Trading Commission shall
review the guidelines for establishing account classes and determining
the basis for pro rata shares under, and the sample claim form set
forth in, part 190 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, and
consider the desirability of allowing use of a set date for valuation
purposes rather than the date of actual liquidation of positions.
(b) Report to the Congress.--Within 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission shall
submit to the Congress a written report that contains the findings of
the Commission with respect to the matters referred to in subsection
(a), and includes such changes to the regulations in such part as the
Commission deems appropriate.
[EX A]: Futures Investor Protection Act This bill establishes the Futures Investor Protection Corporation (FIPC) as a nonprofit membership corporation for all futures commission merchants registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). In general, the FIPC's powers and duties shall mirror those of the Security Investors Protection Corporation (the nonprofit membership corporation for registered broker-dealers). In addition, the bill amends the Commodity Exchange Act to establish suitability rules with respect torecommendationsby afutures commission merchant to a customer. The CFTC must review certain guidelines regarding proof of claims, as specified by the bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''National Health Services Corps and
Loan Repayment Programs Renewal Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) The National Health Service Corps is a vital resource
for underserved communities experiencing shortages of health
professionals.
(2) For over 35 years, National Health Service Corps
clinicians have expanded access to primary and preventive
health care, dental care, mental health, and behavioral health
services in underserved areas of the United States and have
improved health outcomes among underserved populations.
(3) The National Health Service Corps Scholarship Program
provides a predictable supply of clinicians who will pursue
employment in primary care for underserved communities. Upon
completion of their training, National Health Service Corps
scholars become salaried employees of organized systems of care
in such underserved communities.
(4) The National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment
Program helps communities meet their immediate needs for health
professionals by offering to pay off qualifying educational
loans in exchange for 2 years of service in an underserved
community.
(5) A recent report in the Journal of the American Medical
Association found that community health centers are facing 13
percent vacancies for family physician positions and 20.8
percent vacancies for OB-GYN positions. The study cited heavy
reliance on the National Health Service Corps and recommended
expanding the program in order to address those needs.
(6) Critical to the growth of new and existing health
centers is having a sufficient supply of primary care health
professionals to staff them. Currently, health centers rely on
the National Health Service Corps for over 20 percent of their
physician workforce. Yet, just over half of all Corps
placements are made to health centers, even though they are one
of the strongest cords in the health care safety net.
(7) Health facilities in rural areas, including community
health centers and rural health clinics, face primary care
vacancy rates higher than the national average, and are more
heavily reliant on the National Health Service Corps to address
those needs.
(8) The number of new medical residents choosing a primary
care discipline as a medical specialty is declining, and the
National Health Service Corps Scholarship Program and the
National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program provide an
important incentive for students to choose to pursue a career
in primary care.

SEC. 3. NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE CORPS.

(a) Funding.--To carry out the programs authorized under sections
331 through 338G of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254d-
254p), there are authorized to be appropriated, and there are
appropriated--
(1) for fiscal year 2008, $131,500,000;
(2) for fiscal year 2009, $175,000,000;
(3) for fiscal year 2010, $200,000,000;
(4) for fiscal year 2011, $225,000,000; and
(5) for fiscal year 2012, $250,000,000.
(b) Assignment of Personnel.--
(1) In general.--Section 333(a)(3) of the Public Health
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254f(a)(3)) is amended to read as
follows:
''(3)(A) In approving applications for assignment of
members of the Corps, the Secretary shall not discriminate
against applications from entities that are not receiving
Federal financial assistance under this Act.
''(B) In approving the applications described in
subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall--
''(i) give preference to applications in which a
nonprofit entity or public entity shall provide a site
to which Corps members may be assigned; and
''(ii) give the highest preference to
applications--
''(I) for entities described in clause (i)
that are federally-qualified health centers as
defined in section 1905(l)(2)(B) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(l)(2)(B));
''(II) or entities described in clause (i)
that are rural health clinics; and
''(III) for entities described in clause
(i) that primarily serve health disparity
populations or medically underserved
populations.''.
(2) Priorities in assignment of corps personnel.--Section
333A of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254f-1) is
amended--
(A) in subsection (a)--
(i) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2),
and (3) as paragraphs (2), (3), and (4),
respectively; and
(ii) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as
so redesignated) the following:
''(1) give preference to applications as set forth in
subsection (a)(3) of such section;''; and
(B) by striking ''subsection (a)(1)'' each place
such appears and inserting ''subsection (a)(2)''.
(3) Conforming amendment.--Section 338I(c)(3)(B)(ii) of the
Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254q-1(c)(3)(B)(ii)) is
amended by striking ''section 333A(a)(1)'' and inserting
''section 333A(a)(2)''.
(c) Elimination of 6-Year Demonstration Requirement.--Section
332(a)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e(a)(1)) is
amended by striking ''Not earlier than 6 years'' and all that follows
through ''purposes of this section''.
[EX A]:
National Health Services Corps and Loan Repayment Programs Renewal Act of 2007 - Reauthorizes appropriations for the National Health Service Corps for FY2008-FY2012.

Amends the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in approving applications for assignment of members of the Corps, to give the highest preference to entities that are federally-qualified health centers, that are rural health clinics, and that primarily serve health disparity populations or medically underserved populations.

Repeals the requirement that federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics demonstate that they meet health professional shortage area requirements every six years after such a center or clinic is designated as having such a shortage.