Question: Once upon a time there lived two friends in a small village. Jay and Victor had been friends since they were little children. Now they were studying in a school which was far away from their village. They had to cross a river, climb hills and go through sandy areas on their way to school. One rainy day, the two friends went to school as usual. They were chatting while walking. Perhaps they were discussing something important, but the two had different opinions, which led to a big argument. Things got so bad that Jay suddenly hit Victor. Then Victor looked at his friend and wrote in the sand, " Today, my best friend hit me." They both continued walking without saying anything . Later, they reached a river. Victor was not a good swimmer. By accident, he fell into the river and was going to be carried away by the water. Jay saw this and jumped into the river at once. With difficulty he pulled victor out of the river when Victor became safe, he wrote on a stone, "Today, my friend saved my life." Jay, who was watching all this, asked,"So way did you write it in the sand when I hit you, and why did you write on a stone when I saved your life?" Victor replied, " we should soon forget the wrong done by our friends as words in sand get _ easily, but if they do something good for us, we should always remember their kindness, just as words in stones are kept forever." Then the two friends walked on as if nothing had happened. 1. Who had been friends since they were children?
2. Where di dthey grow up?
3. What did Victor pull Jay out of?
4. What did Jay do to Victor before this?
5. Victor wrote something in the sand afterwards what was it?
6. What was written after Victor was pulled out of the water?
7. What did he write it on?
8. Why is it that he wrote on stone?
9. What was the weather like on the day these events occured?
10. Why did Jay hit Victor in the first place? Provide a numbered list of answers.
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A numbered of answers: 1. Jay and Victor
2. a small village
3. the river
4. he hit him
5. Today, my best friend hit me
6. Today, my friend saved my life
7. stone
8. so they always remember
9. rainy
10. they had a big argument

Question: The bourgeoisie (Eng.: ; ) is a polysemous French term that can mean:

The "Bourgeoisie", in its original sense, is intimately linked to the existence of cities recognized as such by their urban charters (e.g. municipal charter, town privileges, German town law) so there was no bourgeoisie "outside the walls of the city" beyond which the people were "peasants" submitted to the stately courts and manorialism (except for the traveling "Fair bourgeoisie" living outside urban territories, who retained their city rights and domicile).

In Marxist philosophy the bourgeoisie is the social class that came to own the means of production during modern industrialization and whose societal concerns are the value of property and the preservation of capital, to ensure the perpetuation of their economic supremacy in society. Joseph Schumpeter saw the creation of new bourgeoisie as the driving force behind the capitalist engine, particularly entrepreneurs who took risks to bring innovation to industries and the economy through the process of creative destruction. The Modern French word "bourgeois" derived from the Old French "burgeis" (walled city), which derived from "bourg" (market town), from the Old Frankish "burg" (town); in other European languages, the etymologic derivations are the Middle English "burgeis", the Middle Dutch "burgher", the German "Burger", the Modern English "burgess", and the Polish "burzuazja", which occasionally is synonymous with the intelligentsia. 1. In the original meaning where were bourgeoisie people found?
2. Where were they not found?
3. What were the people who were not bourgeoisie called?
4. Was it possible to live outside the cities but still have the rights of the bourgeoisie?
5. What were those people called?
6. To be considered bourgeoisie according to a more modern definition what must you own?
7. What is the name of the philosophy that states that?
8. What does the Old French word "burgeis" mean?
9. What language does the word "burzuazja" come from?
10. What language does the word "burgher" come from? Provide a numbered list of answers.
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A numbered of answers: 1. in the city
2. "outside the walls of the city"
3. "peasants"
4. yes
5. "Fair bourgeoisie"
6. property
7. Marxist
8. walled city
9. Polish
10. Middle Dutch

Question: A telescope is an optical instrument that aids in the observation of remote objects by collecting electromagnetic radiation (such as visible light). The first known practical telescopes were invented in the Netherlands at the beginning of the 17th century, by using glass lenses. They found use in both terrestrial applications and astronomy.

Within a few decades, the reflecting telescope was invented, which used mirrors to collect and focus the light. In the 20th century, many new types of telescopes were invented, including radio telescopes in the 1930s and infrared telescopes in the 1960s. The word "telescope" now refers to a wide range of instruments capable of detecting different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, and in some cases other types of detectors.

The word "telescope" (from the Ancient Greek , "tele" "far" and , "skopein" "to look or see"; , "teleskopos" "far-seeing") was coined in 1611 by the Greek mathematician Giovanni Demisiani for one of Galileo Galilei's instruments presented at a banquet at the Accademia dei Lincei. In the "Starry Messenger", Galileo had used the term "perspicillum".

The earliest existing record of a telescope was a 1608 patent submitted to the government in the Netherlands by Middelburg spectacle maker Hans Lippershey for a refracting telescope. The actual inventor is unknown but word of it spread through Europe. Galileo heard about it and, in 1609, built his own version, and made his telescopic observations of celestial objects. 1. When was it invented?
2. What year?
3. By whom?
4. Who asked for government recognition?
5. Who also made one?
6. Are they only used for looking at stars?
7. How are they used?
8. Where does the name come from?
9. What words?
10. Who first called it that?
11. When?
12. How is it used today?
13. Where was it first made?
14. What were used inside them?
15. What were later added?
16. Why?
17. Is this the only type available?
18. What kind came to be in the 1930s?
19. What kind came later?
20. Where was the term first used? Provide a numbered list of answers.
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A numbered of answers:
1. at the beginning of the 17th century,
2. 1608
3. The actual inventor is unknown
4. Hans Lippershey
5. Galileo
6. no
7. in both terrestrial applications and astronomy
8. the Ancient Greek
9. "tele" "far" and , "skopein" "to look or see"; , "teleskopos" "far-seeing"
10. Giovanni Demisiani
11. 1611
12. as a wide range of instruments capable of detecting different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, and in some cases other types of detectors.
13. the Netherlands
14. glass lenses
15. mirrors
16. to collect and focus the light
17. no
18. radio telescopes
19. infrared
20. at a banquet