Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.

Let me give you an example: Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides.
The answer to this example can be: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence?
Here is why: The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt.

OK. solve this:
Passage: A soil is a residual soil when it forms in place. Only about one third of the soils in the United States form this way. The material comes from the underlying bedrock. Residual soils form over many years since it takes a long time for solid rock to become soil. First, cracks break up the bedrock. This may happen due to ice wedging. Weathering breaks up the rock even more. Then plants, such as lichens or grasses, become established. They cause further weathering. As more time passes and more layers of material weather, the soil develops. Answer: residual soil
Answer:
Soil that forms in place over a very long period is called what?