Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

Palermo (Italian: [palrmo] ( listen), Sicilian: Palermu, Latin: Panormus, from Greek: , Panormos, Arabic: , Balarm; Phoenician: , Ziz) is a city in Insular Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Province of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architecture and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,700 years old. Palermo is located in the northwest of the island of Sicily, right by the Gulf of Palermo in the Tyrrhenian Sea.

The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to 1072 the city was under Arab rule during the Emirate of Sicily when the city first became a capital. The Arabs shifted the Greek name into Balarm, the root for Palermo's present-day name. Following the Norman reconquest, Palermo became the capital of a new kingdom (from 1130 to 1816), the Kingdom of Sicily and the capital of the Holy Roman Empire under Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor and Conrad IV of Germany, King of the Romans. Eventually Sicily would be united with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies until the Italian unification of 1860.

1. What is the city being discussed?
2. When was it established?
3. What was the name given to it by the Greeks?
4. How does that translate?
5. Which means?
6. How did the Arabs refer to it
7. When did they rule?
8. What occured in 1860?
9. How did the Phoenicians refer to the city?
10. Which means?
11. Where is it located?
12. Is the city recognized for its cousine?
13. What else?
14. Are there any significant bodies of water nearby?
15. Can you name one?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. Palermo
2. 734 BC
3.
4. Panormos
5.
6. Balarm
7. From 831 to 1072
8. Italian unification
9. Ziz
10. flowe
11. northwest of Sicily
12. Yes
13. history, architecture and gastronomy
14. yes
15. Gulf of Palermo

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

Spielberg, Austria (CNN) -- Inside the Red Bull Ring -- home to the returning Austrian Grand Prix -- Mercedes toreadors Nico Rosberg and Lewis Hamilton were effectively left to slog it out by their peers in Sunday's race.

Hamilton flew from ninth to fourth by the end of the first lap to once again put himself into a fight with his teammate and chief world title rival.

The two Mercedes circled each other like silver sharks in the final 20 laps around the undulating circuit but each time Hamilton bit into Rosberg's lead, the German responded.

There was to be no final attack and Rosberg took a third win of the season to stretch his lead in the 2014 Formula One drivers' championship to 29 points.

"It's a nice gap," said Rosberg, who remains determined to stem rising expectation that he will emulate his father Keke and be crowned world champion.

"It's still so early in the season. I'm more or less taking it step by step, and every weekend my aim is to extend the lead.

"It worked out well and I'm extremely happy with the result."

Interactive: Results and standings

Hamilton had hampered his chances of clawing back ground on his rival and long-term friend after making a mistake in qualifying Saturday.

The 2008 champion's fastest time was scratched because he infringed the rules by running wide at Turn Eight and he then spun on this second attempt to grab pole position.

Hamilton made amends Sunday with a sensational start, which saw him jump five places on the opening lap.

1. Where is Rosberg from?
2. Who is his teammate?
3. What kind of cars did the drive?
4. What is the name of this race?
5. Where was it?
6. What city?
7. What track?
8. Who won?
9. Is it his first of the season?
10. How many others did he win?
11. What is he leading?
12. by how much?
13. Who is his father?
14. Was he a racer?
15. Was he a champion?
16. What kind?
17. When did Hamilton break the rules?
18. At which turn?
19. What did he do
20. What happened after that?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. Spielberg, Austria
2. Lewis Hamilton
3. Formula One
4. Austrian Grand Prix
5. Austria
6. Spielberg
7. Red Bull Ring
8. Rosberg
9. no
10. Two
11. the 2014 Formula One drivers' championship
12. 29 points
13. Keke
14. yes
15. yes
16. world champion
17. Saturday
18. Turn Eight
19. running wide
20. he then spun

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

The Vatican Apostolic Library (), more commonly called the Vatican Library or simply the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City. Formally established in 1475, although it is much older, it is one of the oldest libraries in the world and contains one of the most significant collections of historical texts. It has 75,000 codices from throughout history, as well as 1.1 million printed books, which include some 8,500 incunabula.

The Vatican Library is a research library for history, law, philosophy, science and theology. The Vatican Library is open to anyone who can document their qualifications and research needs. Photocopies for private study of pages from books published between 1801 and 1990 can be requested in person or by mail.

In March 2014, the Vatican Library began an initial four-year project of digitising its collection of manuscripts, to be made available online.

The Vatican Secret Archives were separated from the library at the beginning of the 17th century; they contain another 150,000 items.

Scholars have traditionally divided the history of the library into five periods, Pre-Lateran, Lateran, Avignon, Pre-Vatican and Vatican.

The Pre-Lateran period, comprising the initial days of the library, dated from the earliest days of the Church. Only a handful of volumes survive from this period, though some are very significant.

1. When was the Vat formally opened?
2. what is the library for?
3. for what subjects?
4. and?
5. what was started in 2014?
6. how do scholars divide the library?
7. how many?
8. what is the official name of the Vat?
9. where is it?
10. how many printed books does it contain?
11. when were the Secret Archives moved from the rest of the library?
12. how many items are in this secret collection?
13. Can anyone use this library?
14. what must be requested to view?
15. what must be requested in person or by mail?
16. of what books?
17. What is the Vat the library of?
18. How many books survived the Pre Lateran period?
19. what is the point of the project started in 2014?
20. what will this allow?

Numbered answers:

A:
1. It was formally established in 1475
2. research
3. history, and law
4. philosophy, science and theology
5. a project
6. into periods
7. five
8. The Vatican Apostolic Library
9. in Vatican City
10. 1.1 million
11. at the beginning of the 17th century;
12. 150,000
13. anyone who can document their qualifications and research needs.
14. unknown
15. Photocopies
16. only books published between 1801 and 1990
17. the Holy See
18. a handful of volumes
19. digitising manuscripts
20. them to be viewed online.