In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
One example is below.
Q: Drapeau's cohorts, the cohort would be a "victim" of making the bomb. Further, firebombs are inherently dangerous. There is no peaceful purpose for making a bomb. Felony offenses that involve explosives qualify as "violent crimes" for purposes of enhancing the sentences of career offenders. See 18 U.S.C. 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) (defining a "violent felony" as: "any crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year ... that ... involves use of explosives"). Courts have found possession of a'bomb to be a crime of violence based on the lack of a nonviolent purpose for a bomb and the fact that, by its very nature, there is a substantial risk that the bomb would be used against the person or property of another. See United States v. Newman, 125 F.3d 863 (10th Cir.1997) (unpublished) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Dodge, 846 F.Supp. 181,, Holding statements: (A) holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 (B) holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence (C) holding that sexual assault of a child qualified as crime of violence under 18 usc 16 (D) holding for the purposes of 18 usc 924e that being a felon in possession of a firearm is not a violent felony as defined in 18 usc 924e2b (E) holding that a court must only look to the statutory definition not the underlying circumstances of the crime to determine whether a given offense is by its nature a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 16
A: holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence
Rationale: It's a good example. Based on the given prompt, holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 is correct.
Q: owner); Tucker v. Hankey, 173 Kan. 593, 250 P.2d 784, 788 (Kan. 1952) ("To constitute adverse possession of land, it is not absolutely necessary that there should be [enclosure, buildings, or cultivation. ..."). With respect to agricultural lands whose primary purpose is cattle grazing, courts have consistently held that the actual, physical, and hostile possession elements of an adverse possession claim may be satisfied simply upon a showing that the individual who claims to have adversely possessed the land has had his cattle graze on the disputed parcel. See, e.g., Thornburg v. Haecker, 243 Neb. 693, 502 N.W.2d 434, 438 (Neb. 1993); Davis v. Parke, 135 Ore. App. 283, 898 P.2d 804, 806 (Or. Ct. App. 1995); Overson v. Cowley, 136 Ariz. 60, 664 P.2d 210, 217-18 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1982) (<HOLDING>). As the Wyoming Supreme Court, in summarizing
Holding statements: (A) holding that the phrase possession or custody in 5225b requires actual and not merely constructive possession (B) holding that a past arrest for possession without more is simply not enough to provide reasonable articulable suspicion that the person is currently in possession (C) holding that k no wing possession can be demonstrated by proof of either actual or constructive possession (D) holding that failure to follow gaap without more is insufficient to establish scienter (E) holding cattle grazing without more sufficient to establish actual possession element
A:
holding that the phrase possession or custody in 5225b requires actual and not merely constructive possession