Context and question: Napoleon acknowledged one illegitimate son: Charles Leon (18061881) by Eleonore Denuelle de La Plaigne. Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (18101868), the son of his mistress Maria Walewska, although acknowledged by Walewska's husband, was also widely known to be his child, and the DNA of his direct male descendant has been used to help confirm Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype. He may have had further unacknowledged illegitimate offspring as well, such as Eugen Megerle von Muhlfeld by Emilie Victoria Kraus and Helene Napoleone Bonaparte (18161907) by Albine de Montholon.
Who was Napoleon's illegitimate son by his mistress, Maria Walewska?
Answer: Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
Context and question: The sweet wort collected from sparging is put into a kettle, or "copper" (so called because these vessels were traditionally made from copper), and boiled, usually for about one hour. During boiling, water in the wort evaporates, but the sugars and other components of the wort remain; this allows more efficient use of the starch sources in the beer. Boiling also destroys any remaining enzymes left over from the mashing stage. Hops are added during boiling as a source of bitterness, flavour and aroma. Hops may be added at more than one point during the boil. The longer the hops are boiled, the more bitterness they contribute, but the less hop flavour and aroma remains in the beer.
During what stage can starch sources be added at more than one point?
Answer: unanswerable
Context and question: On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700.
In what year was the Great Northern War fought?
Answer:
1700