input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sexual reproduction also occurs in virtually all fungi. This involves mating between two haploid hyphae. During mating, two haploid parent cells fuse, forming a diploid spore called a zygospore . The zygospore is genetically different from the parents. After the zygospore germinates, it can undergo meiosis, forming haploid cells that develop into new hyphae. Q: What type of reproduction occurs in almost all fungi? A:
OPTIONS:
- fragmentation
- budding
- asexual
- sexual
output: sexual

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The cell membrane consists of two adjacent layers of phospholipids. The lipid tails of one layer face the lipid tails of the other layer, meeting at the interface of the two layers. The phospholipid heads face outward, one layer exposed to the interior of the cell and one layer exposed to the exterior (Figure 3.3). Because the phosphate groups are polar and hydrophilic, they are attracted to water in the intracellular fluid. Intracellular fluid (ICF) is the fluid interior of the cell. The phosphate groups are also attracted to the extracellular fluid. Extracellular fluid (ECF) is the fluid environment outside the enclosure of the cell membrane. Interstitial fluid (IF) is the term given to extracellular fluid not contained within blood vessels. Because the lipid tails are hydrophobic, they meet in the inner region of the membrane, excluding watery intracellular and extracellular fluid from this space. The cell membrane has many proteins, as well as other lipids (such as cholesterol), that are associated with the phospholipid bilayer. An important feature of the membrane is that it remains fluid; the lipids and proteins in the cell membrane are not rigidly locked in place. Q: The cell membrane consists of two adjacent layers of what? A:

OPTIONS:
- lecithin
- membranes
- eukaryotes
- phospholipids

A: phospholipids

input: OPTIONS:
- electricity
- magnetic force
- sound
- light Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Refracting and reflecting telescopes are optical telescopes that use lenses to gather light. Q: Refracting and reflecting telescopes are optical telescopes that use lenses to gather what? A:
A:
output: light

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Birds are endothermic tetrapod vertebrates. They are bipedal, which means they walk on two legs. Birds also lay amniotic eggs with hard, calcium carbonate shells. Although birds are the most recent class of vertebrates to evolve, they are now the most numerous vertebrates on Earth. Why have birds been so successful? What traits allowed them to increase and diversify so rapidly? Birds can vary considerably in size, as you can see from the world's smallest and largest birds, pictured in Figure below . The tiny bee hummingbird is just 5 centimeters (2 inches) long, whereas the ostrich towers over people at a height of 2.7 meters (9 feet). All modern birds have wings, feathers, and beaks. They have a number of other unique traits as well, most of which are adaptations for flight. Flight is used by birds as a means of locomotion in order to find food and mates and to avoid predators. Although not all modern birds can fly, they all evolved from ancestors that could. Q: How do bipedal creatures walk? A:

OPTIONS:
- on twelve legs
- on six legs
- on four legs
- on two legs

Answer: on two legs

Problem: OPTIONS:
- invention
- mechanisms
- science
- technology
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Technology is the application of knowledge to real-world problems. Engineers are professionals in technology. Q: What term describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers? A:
Answer: technology

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Evolution that occurs over a long period of time is called macroevolution . It might take place over millions of years. This scale of evolution occurs above the level of the species. Fossils provide evidence for evolution at this scale. The evolution of the horse family, shown in Figure below , is an example of macroevolution. Q: What is evolution that occurs over a long period of time called? A:

OPTIONS:
- spontaneous mutation
- introgression
- catabolism
- macroevolution

Answer:
macroevolution