Answer the following question given this paragraph: Water waves, sound waves, and the waves that travel along a rope are mechanical waves . Mechanical waves require a material medium such as water, air, or rope. Light waves, however, are electromagnetic waves and travel without a material medium. They are not mechanical waves. Q: What waves require a material medium such as water, air, or rope? A:
OPTIONS:
- light
- potential
- electromagnetic
- mechanical

Answer: mechanical

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Introduction to Linear Momentum and Collisions We use the term momentum in various ways in everyday language, and most of these ways are consistent with its precise scientific definition. We speak of sports teams or politicians gaining and maintaining the momentum to win. We also recognize that momentum has something to do with collisions. For example, looking at the rugby players in the photograph colliding and falling to the ground, we expect their momenta to have great effects in the resulting collisions. Generally, momentum implies a tendency to continue on courseto move in the same directionand is associated with great mass and speed. Momentum, like energy, is important because it is conserved. Only a few physical quantities are conserved in nature, and studying them yields fundamental insight into how nature works, as we shall see in our study of momentum. Q: Generally, momentum implies a tendency to continue on courseto move in the same directionand is associated with great mass and speed. momentum, like energy, is important because it is what? A:
OPTIONS:
- endless
- sequences
- invisible
- conserved
Answer: conserved

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The reproductive system in both males and females consists of structures that produce reproductive cells, or gametes, and secrete sex hormones. A gamete is a haploid cell that combines with another haploid gamete during fertilization. Sex hormones are chemical messengers that control sexual development and reproduction. The male reproductive system consists of structures that produce male gametes called sperm and secrete the male sex hormone testosterone. Q: What system in both males and females consists of structures that produce reproductive cells, or gametes, and secrete sex hormone? A:
OPTIONS:
- circulatory system
- immune system
- digestion
- reproductive
output: reproductive

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What is captured by the sticky structure at the top of the style called the stigma? A:

OPTIONS:
- fungi
- sunlight
- precipitation
- pollen

A: pollen

input: OPTIONS:
- microbes
- parasites
- adaptations
- mutations Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Typically, a series of several mutations that constitutively activate oncogenes and inactivate tumor suppressor genes is required to transform a normal cell into a cancer cell ( Figure below ). Cells have developed a number of control mechanisms to overcome mutations in proto-oncogenes. Therefore, a cell needs multiple mutations to transform into a cancerous cell. A mutation in one proto-oncogene would not cause cancer, as the effects of the mutation would be masked by the normal control of the cell cycle and the actions of tumor suppressor genes. Similarly, a mutation in one tumor suppressor gene would not cause cancer either, due to the presence of many "backup" genes that duplicate its functions. It is only when enough proto-oncogenes have mutated into oncogenes and enough tumor suppressor genes have been deactivated that the cancerous transformation can begin. Signals for cell growth overwhelm the signals for growth regulation, and the cell quickly spirals out of control. Often, because many of these genes regulate the processes that prevent most damage to the genes themselves, DNA damage accumulates as one ages. Q: What does a cell need to transform into a cancerous cell? A:
A:
output: mutations

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Proteins are one of four classes of biochemical compounds. Proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Q: Proteins are one of four classes of what type of compounds? A:
OPTIONS:
- hormonal
- genetic
- synthesized
- biochemical
Answer:
biochemical