Problem: Software testing:

Beta testing comes after alpha testing and can be considered a form of external user acceptance testing. Versions of the software, known as beta versions, are released to a limited audience outside of the programming team known as beta testers. The software is released to groups of people so that further testing can ensure the product has few faults or bugs. Beta versions can be made available to the open public to increase the feedback field to a maximal number of future users and to deliver value earlier, for an extended or even indefinite period of time (perpetual beta).[citation needed]

What type of testing comes before alpha testing?
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A: unanswerable

Problem: Indigenous peoples of the Americas:

Spanish mendicants in the sixteenth century taught indigenous scribes in their communities to write their languages in Latin letters and there is a large number of local-level documents in Nahuatl, Zapotec, Mixtec, and Yucatec Maya from the colonial era, many of which were part of lawsuits and other legal matters. Although Spaniards initially taught indigenous scribes alphabetic writing, the tradition became self-perpetuating at the local level. The Spanish crown gathered such documentation and contemporary Spanish translations were made for legal cases. Scholars have translated and analyzed these documents in what is called the New Philology to write histories of indigenous peoples from indigenous viewpoints.

When were indigenous scribes taught to use Latin letters?
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A: the sixteenth century

Problem: Planck constant:

The gyromagnetic ratio is the constant of proportionality between the frequency of nuclear magnetic resonance (or electron paramagnetic resonance for electrons) and the applied magnetic field B: = B. It is difficult to measure gyromagnetic ratios precisely because of the difficulties in precisely measuring B, but the value for protons in water at 7002298150000000000♠️25 C is known to better than one part per million. The protons are said to be "shielded" from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule, the same effect that gives rise to chemical shift in NMR spectroscopy, and this is indicated by a prime on the symbol for the gyromagnetic ratio, p. The gyromagnetic ratio is related to the shielded proton magnetic moment p, the spin number I (I = 12 for protons) and the reduced Planck constant.

What three factors impact the gyromagnetic ratio?
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A: related to the shielded proton magnetic moment p, the spin number I (I = 12 for protons) and the reduced Planck constant.

Problem: Asthma:

For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs, bronchial thermoplasty may be an option. It involves the delivery of controlled thermal energy to the airway wall during a series of bronchoscopies. While it may increase exacerbation frequency in the first few months it appears to decrease the subsequent rate. Effects beyond one year are unknown. Evidence suggests that sublingual immunotherapy in those with both allergic rhinitis and asthma improve outcomes.

What does bronchial thermoplasty consist of?
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A:
It involves the delivery of controlled thermal energy to the airway wall during a series of bronchoscopies