Please answer the following question: What type of details about henry iii of france can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: henry iii -lrb- 19 september 1551 -- 2 august 1589 ; born '' alexandre Edouard de france '' , , -rrb- was a monarch of the house of valois who was elected the monarch of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as king of france from 1574 until his death . he was the last french monarch of the valois dynasty . as the fourth son of king henry ii of france and catherine de ' medici , henry was not expected to assume the throne of france . he was thus a good candidate for the vacant polish throne , and he was elected with the dual titles king of poland and grand duke of lithuania . henry 's rule over poland was brief , but notable . the henrician articles he signed into law accepting the polish throne established poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the polish nobility . of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the french throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . he abandoned poland upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of france at the age of 22 . the kingdom of france was at the time plagued by the wars of religion , and henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the catholic league -lrb- supported by spain -rrb- , the protestant huguenots -lrb- supported by england -rrb- and the malcontents , led by henry 's own brother , the duke of alencon , which was a party of catholic and protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . henry iii was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save france from collapse . after the death of henry 's younger brother francis , duke of anjou , and when it became apparent that henry would not produce an heir , the wars of religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the war of the three henrys . henry iii 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin henry , king of navarre , a protestant . the catholic league , led by henry i ,...
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