TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
PROBLEM: Context: The is a period in Japanese history marked by social upheaval, political intrigue and near-constant military conflict. Japanese historians named it after the otherwise unrelated Warring States period in China. It came to an end when all political power was unified under the Tokugawa shogunate., , also known as Temmon, was a after "Kyroku" and before "Kji". This period spanned from July 1532 through October 1555. The reigning emperor was ., Honda Tadatoki ( , May 11 , 1596 -- June 30 , 1626 ) was a Japanese daimyo of the early Edo period . Tadatoki was born as the eldest son of Honda Tadamasa . His mother Kumahime was a granddaughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu and Oda Nobunaga . In 1616 , Tadatoki married Senhime , another granddaughter of Ieyasu , and who had been married to Toyotomi Hideyori before Hideyori 's death the Siege of Osaka . As a dowry of his new bride , Tadatoki received 100,000 koku . Tadatoki also sponsored the swordsman Miyamoto Musashi for a time . Musashi taught swordsmanship to Tadatoki 's retainers ; Musashi 's adopted son Mikinosuke served Tadatoki as a page . Tadatoki died of tuberculosis in 1626 . Miyamoto Mikinosuke committed junshi soon afterward , choosing to follow his lord in death, The was a series of battles undertaken by the Tokugawa shogunate against the Toyotomi clan, and ending in that clan's destruction. Divided into two stages (Winter Campaign and Summer Campaign), and lasting from 1614 to 1615, the siege put an end to the last major armed opposition to the shogunate's establishment. The end of the conflict is sometimes called the , because the era name was changed from Keich to Genna immediately following the siege., The was a Japanese samurai clan that claimed descent from the Minamoto clan. It originated in and took its name from Matsudaira village, in Mikawa Province (modern-day Aichi Prefecture). Over the course of its history, the clan produced many branches, most of which are also in Mikawa Province. In the 16th century, the main Matsudaira line experienced a meteoric rise to success during the direction of Matsudaira Motoyasu, who changed his name to Tokugawa Ieyasu and became the first Tokugawa shogun. Ieyasu's line formed what became the Tokugawa clan; however, the branches retained the Matsudaira surname. Other branches were formed in the decades after Ieyasu, which bore the Matsudaira surname. Some of those branches were also of "daimy" status., Tadamasa's first battle was during the Siege of Odawara, in 1590; he also fought at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. After his father's retirement in 1609, he succeeded to the Honda family headship, becoming the second generation lord of the Kuwana Domain. Several years later, he took part in the Siege of Osaka, and received the Himeji Domain, with 150,000 koku of revenues, as a reward., , first called Jbei from his clan and later from his title, was a samurai and general who lived during the Sengoku period of Feudal Japan. His full name was thus Akechi Jbei Minamoto-no-Mitsuhide ( )., Early life (15431556).
Tokugawa Ieyasu was born in Okazaki Castle in Mikawa on the 26th day of the twelfth month of the eleventh year of Tenbun, according to the Japanese calendar. Originally named Matsudaira Takechiyo ( ), he was the son of Matsudaira Hirotada ( ), the "daimy" of Mikawa of the Matsudaira clan, and Odai-no-kata (, Lady Odai), the daughter of a neighbouring samurai lord, Mizuno Tadamasa ( ). His mother and father were step-siblings. They were just 17 and 15 years old, respectively, when Ieyasu was born. Two years later, Odai-no-kata was sent back to her family and the couple never lived together again. As both husband and wife remarried and both went on to have further children, Ieyasu in the end had 11 half-brothers and sisters., Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest. , History.
During the late Heian period and Muromachi period, the area of modern Kuwana was known as and was a major seaport on the east coast of Japan, controlled by a guild of merchants. The poet Socho described it in 1515 as a major city with over a thousand houses, temples and inns. During the Sengoku period, the area came under the control of Oda Nobunaga, who assigned it to his retainer, Takigawa Kazumasu. After Nobunagas death, the area came under the control of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who initially installed Nobunagas younger son Oda Nobukatsu as ruler as all of Ise Province. However, following the Battle of Odawara, Hideyoshi demoted Oda Nobukatsu, divided Ise Province into several domains, and assigned Hitotsuyanagi Naomori as ruler of Kuwana. In 1595, the area was reassigned to Ujiie Yukihiro as a 22,000 "koku" domain. Ujiie Yukihiro sided with the pro-Toyotomi armies in the Battle of Sekigahara and was dispossessed by Tokugawa Ieyasu., He is best known for being the father of Tokugawa Ieyasu, founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate., KOKU (100.3 FM) branded as Hit Radio 100 is a commercial contemporary hit radio (CHR) radio station licensed to Hagatna, Guam. It is owned and operated by Moy Communications Inc. , Japanese calendar types have included a range of official and unofficial systems. At present, Japan uses the Gregorian calendar together with year designations stating the year of the reign of the current Emperor., Historical context.
The goal of national unification and a return to the comparative political stability of the earlier Muromachi period was widely shared by the multitude of autonomous "daimys" during the Sengoku period. Oda Nobunaga was the first for whom this goal seemed attainable. Nobunaga had gained control over most of Honshu (see map below) before his death during the 1582 Honn-ji incident, a coup attempt executed by Nobunaga's vassal, Akechi Mitsuhide. It is not certain whether Nobunaga was killed in the attack or else committed seppuku. The motivations behind Mitsuhide's betrayal was never revealed to anyone who survived the incident, and has been a subject of debate and conjecture ever since the incident., The refers to the forced suicide on June 21, 1582, of Japanese daimy Oda Nobunaga at the hands of his samurai general Akechi Mitsuhide. This occurred in Honn-ji, a temple in Kyoto, ending Nobunaga's quest to consolidate centralized power in Japan under his authority., Subject: honda tadatoki, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) emperor (B) father (C) founder (D) major (E) military (F) official (G) poet (H) radio (I) samurai (J) sovereign (K) taiwan

SOLUTION: samurai

PROBLEM: Context: Leave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often naive boy, Theodore "The Beaver" Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. The show has attained an iconic status in the United States, with the Cleavers exemplifying the idealized suburban family of the mid-20th century., Thomas Lee "Tommy" Kirk (born December 10, 1941) is an American former actor and later a businessman. He is best known for his performances in a number of highly popular movies made by Walt Disney Studios such as "Old Yeller", "The Shaggy Dog", "The Swiss Family Robinson" and "The Misadventures of Merlin Jones", as well as beach party movies of the mid 1960s., Jeff York (March 23, 1912 - October 11, 1995) was an American film and television actor who began his career in the late 1930s using his given name Granville Owen Scofield. He was also sometimes credited as Jeff Yorke., The Texas Hill Country is a 25-county region of Central Texas and South Texas featuring karst topography and tall rugged hills consisting of thin layers of soil atop limestone or granite. It also includes the Llano Uplift and the second largest granite dome in the United States, Enchanted Rock. The Hill Country reaches into portions of the two major metropolitan areas, especially in San Antonio's northern suburbs and the western half of Travis County, ending southwest of Downtown Austin. The region is the eastern portion of the Edwards Plateau and is bound by the Balcones Fault on the east and the Llano Uplift to the west and north. The terrain is punctuated by a large number of limestone or granite rocks and boulders and a thin layer of topsoil, which makes the region very dry and prone to flash flooding. The Texas Hill Country is also home to several native types of vegetation, such as various yucca, prickly pear cactus, cedar scrub, and the dry Southwestern tree known as the Texas live oak., Walter Elias "Walt" Disney (December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress., Kevin Anthony "Moochie" Corcoran (June 10, 1949 October 6, 2015) was an American director, producer, and former child actor. He appeared in numerous Disney projects between 1957 and 1963, frequently as an irrepressible character with the nickname Moochie. One of eight children, most of whom did some acting in the late 1950s to early 1960s, Corcoran was the sibling whose work is best remembered. His father, William "Bill" Corcoran, Sr. (19051958), was a police officer and then director of maintenance at MGM Studios. Corcoran's mother, the former Kathleen McKenney (19171972), was, like her husband, a native of Quincy, Massachusetts., Dorothy Hackett McGuire (June 14, 1916 September 13, 2001) was an American actress. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for "Gentleman's Agreement" (1947) and won the National Board of Review Award for Best Actress for "Friendly Persuasion" (1956)., Norman Tokar (November 25, 1919 in Newark, New Jersey April 6, 1979 in Hollywood) was a prolific director (and occasionally writer and producer) of serial television and feature films, who directed many of the early episodes of "Leave it to Beaver", and found his greatest success directing over a dozen films for Walt Disney Productions, spanning the 1950s to the 1970s., Savage Sam is a 1963 film sequel to Old Yeller based on the novel of the same name by Fred Gipson . Norman Tokar directed the live - action film , which was released by Walt Disney Productions on June 1 , 1963 ., Fess Elisha Parker, Jr. (August 16, 1924 March 18, 2010) was an American film and television actor best known for his portrayals of Davy Crockett in the Walt Disney 19551956 TV miniseries and as Daniel Boone in a television series from 1964 to 1970. He was also known as a winemaker and resort owner-operator., Old Yeller is a 1956 children's novel written by Fred Gipson and illustrated by Carl Burger, which received a retroactive Newbery Honor in 1969. The title is taken from the name of the yellow dog who is the center of the book's story. In 1957 Walt Disney released a film adaptation starring Tommy Kirk, Fess Parker, Dorothy McGuire, Kevin Corcoran, Jeff York, and Beverly Washburn., Hollywood (, informally Tinseltown ) is an ethnically diverse, densely populated, relatively low-income neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It is notable as the home of the U.S. film industry, including several of its historic studios, and its name has come to be a shorthand reference for the industry and the people in it., The University of Texas at Austin, informally UT Austin, UT, University of Texas, or Texas in sports contexts, is a public research university and the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. Founded in 1881 as "The University of Texas," its campus is in Austin, Texasapproximately from the Texas State Capitol. The institution has the nation's seventh-largest single-campus enrollment, with over 50,000 undergraduate and graduate students and over 24,000 faculty and staff., Frederick Benjamin "Fred" Gipson (February 7, 1908 August 14, 1973) was an American author. He is best known for writing the 1956 novel "Old Yeller", which became a popular 1957 Walt Disney film. Gipson was born on a farm near Mason in the Texas Hill Country, the son of Beck Gipson and Emma Deishler. After working at a variety of farming and ranching jobs, he enrolled in 1933 at the University of Texas at Austin. There he wrote for the "Daily Texan" and "The Ranger", but he left school before graduating to become a newspaper journalist., Subject: savage sam , Relation: genre, Options: (A) american television sitcom (B) animation (C) book (D) child (E) country (F) family (G) film adaptation (H) march (I) novel (J) reference (K) research (L) review (M) serial (N) television (O) topography (P) variety (Q) western

SOLUTION: western

PROBLEM: Context: Ab l - Athiyya ( , full name Abu Isaq Ism'l ibn Qsim al - Anaz ( ) Abu l - ' Atahiyya ( 748 - 828 ) was an Arab poet born at ' Aynu t - Tamar in the Iraqi desert , near al - Anbar . His ancestors were of the tribe of Anaza . His youth was spent in Kufa , where he was engaged for some time in selling pottery . Moving to Baghdad , he continued his business there , but became famous for his verses , especially for those addressed to Utba , a concubine of the Abbasid Caliph al - Mahdi . His love was unrequited , although al - Mahdi , and after him Caliph ar - Rashd , interceded for him . Having offended the caliph , he was imprisoned for a short time . He died in 828 in the reign of Caliph al - Ma'mn . The poetry of Ab l - Athiyya is notable for its avoidance of the artificiality almost universal in his days . The older poetry of the desert had been constantly imitated up to this time , although it was not natural to town life . Ab l - Athiyya was one of the first to drop the old qasda ( elegy ) form . He was very fluent and used many metres . He is also regarded as one of the earliest philosophical poets of the Arabs . Much of his poetry is concerned with the observation of common life and morality , and at times is pessimistic . Thus he was strongly suspected of heresy ., Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish., Najaf (BGN: "An Najaf") is a city in central Iraq about 160km (roughly 100 miles) south of Baghdad. Its estimated population in 2013 was 1,000,000 people. It is the capital of Najaf Governorate. It is widely considered the third holiest city of Shia Islam, the Shia worlds spiritual capital and the center of Shi'a political power in Iraq., Kufa is a city in Iraq, about south of Baghdad, and northeast of Najaf. It is located on the banks of the Euphrates River. The estimated population in 2003 was 110,000., Subject: abu-l-'atahiya, Relation: religion, Options: (A) christianity (B) shia islam

SOLUTION:
shia islam