You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").

[Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: The Nara Period: Another of the new ideas was to set up a permanent residential capital for the imperial court, initially at Naniwa (present-day Osaka) and then a little to the east, at Nara, in 710.
Sent 2: Laid out like a chessboard (nearly half the size of China's similarly designed capital, Chang'an), Nara had its imperial palace at the northern end, with court residences, Buddhist monasteries, and Shinto shrines stretching to the south.
Sent 3: In those peaceful years, without threat of foreign invasion or civil war, there were no city ramparts.
Sent 4: The era known as the Nara Period was marked by the religious fervor of the Buddhist monks and also by their accompanying artistic achievements.
Sent 5: The Japanese were attracted more to Buddhism's ritual and art than to its complex philosophy, rendered all the more difficult because its texts were, for several centuries, available only in Chinese, the language of a small court elite.
Sent 6: Buddhist monks initiated great progress in Japanese architecture, bronze-casting, bridge-building, and sculpture.
Sent 7: To this day, historians of Chinese art find the best surviving examples of Tang-dynasty architecture among the seventh- and eighth-century temples in and around Nara.
Sent 8: By marrying his daughters to sons of the reigning emperor and then engineering timely abdications, a Fujiwara contrived always to be father-in-law, uncle, or grandfather behind the throne.
Sent 9: Very often the emperor was only a minor, so that the Fujiwara patriarch acted as regent.
Sent 10: He then persuaded the emperor to abdicate soon after his majority, and the regency would continue for the next youthful incumbent.
Sent 11: The important thing was to have the emperor's sanction for the regent's political decisions.
Sent 12: Very few emperors were reluctant to submit to Fujiwara domination.
Sent 13: The burden of his spiritual functions as high priest of Shinto and the tasks of administration led the emperor to welcome an early abdication, frequently to retire to a life of Buddhist meditation and scholarship.
Sent 14: The Fujiwara resented the Buddhist clergy's great and growing influence in imperial affairs.
Sent 15: There were too many monasteries in and around Nara.
Sent 16: It was time to move the capital.
Question: Who persuaded the emperor to abdicate soon after his majority?.
[A]: 9, 10.

[Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Ramzi Binalshibh was born on May 1,1972, in Ghayl Bawazir, Yemen.
Sent 2: There does not seem to be anything remarkable about his family or early background.
Sent 3: A friend who knew Binalshibh in Yemen remembers him as "religious, but not too religious."Sent 4: From 1987 to 1995, Binalshibh worked as a clerk for the International Bank of Yemen.
Sent 5: He first attempted to leave Yemen in 1995, when he applied for a U.S. visa.
Sent 6: After his application was rejected, he went to Germany and applied for asylum under the name Ramzi Omar, claiming to be a Sudanese citizen seeking asylum.
Sent 7: While his asylum petition was pending, Binalshibh lived in Hamburg and associated with individuals from several mosques there.
Sent 8: In 1997, after his asylum application was denied, Binalshibh went home to Yemen but returned to Germany shortly thereafter under his true name, this time registering as a student in Hamburg.
Sent 9: Binalshibh continually had academic problems, failing tests and cutting classes; he was expelled from one school in September 1998.
Sent 10: According to Binalshibh, he and Atta first met at a mosque in Hamburg in 1995.
Sent 11: The two men became close friends and became identified with their shared extremist outlook.
Sent 12: Like Atta, by the late 1990s Binalshibh was decrying what he perceived to be a "Jewish world conspiracy."Sent 13: He proclaimed that the highest duty of every Muslim was to pursue jihad, and that the highest honor was to die during the jihad.
Sent 14: Despite his rhetoric, however, Binalshibh presented a more amiable figure than the austere Atta, and was known within the community as being sociable, extroverted, polite, and adventuresome.
Sent 15: In 1998, Binalshibh and Atta began sharing an apartment in the Harburg section of Hamburg, together with a young student from the United Arab Emirates named Marwan al Shehhi.
Question: During the second time he lived in Germany, what did Binalshibh register as?.
[A]: 5, 6, 7, 8.

[Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira's origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend.
Sent 2: Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato's lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America.
Sent 3: The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting.
Sent 4: Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth.
Sent 5: Joao Goncalves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe.
Sent 6: Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon.
Sent 7: Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source.
Sent 8: After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo.
Sent 9: More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo.
Sent 10: If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around.
Sent 11: Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port).
Sent 12: The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Tristao Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo.
Sent 13: They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, "Island of Timber.
Sent 14: " The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Sent 15: Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-governors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo.
Question: Officially, Zarco, Perestrelo, and what other man were the first three men to set foot on Ilha da Madeira?.
[A]:
12, 13.