input question: Process: - Items are collected - The items are sorted - Trash is removed from everything else - Goes to a landfill - The items go into a baler machine for each kind of material - They come out as bales - The bales are shipped to manufacturers to use to make products. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there are less animals in the sea happens, how will it affect items are not able to be collected. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: no

Process: - Mix flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt into a bowl - Mix in milk, eggs, and melted butter - Mix until smooth - Heat a griddle or frying pan to medium high - Pour batter onto the griddle - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more pancakes are needed happens, how will it affect eggs. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Air travels into the body - Air reaches the lungs - The lungs absorb the oxygen from the air - The oxygen is transported by hemoglobin - Red blood cells are made of hemoglobin - Blood has a lot of red blood cells - The heart moves the blood throughout the body - Blood can bring the oxygen to different cells in the body. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose eating more healthy foods happens, how will it affect "less oxygen being brought to bodys cells". Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - Minerals fill spaces between bits of sediment - The sediments become glued together - The glued together parts become hard like cement - The sediment becomes a big rock - The rocks erode slowly - The rocks come apart - The rocks become smaller rocks - The rocks continue to erode into smaller rocks - The process starts again. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less heat used happens, how will it affect a big rock is not formed. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

[Q]: Process: - You breathe air in - Air enters bronchial tubes - Air is then split into the bronchioles of each lung - Bronchioles have alveoli which are tiny air sacs - Alveoli is surrounded by many small blood vessels - Oxygen passes through alveoli into blood vessels - Blood leaves the lungs as it travels through the body - Blood carries carbon dioxide back to the lungs - Carbon dioxide released when you exhale. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more mining occurs happens, how will it affect more air enters each lung. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: no

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Sediment transport is the movement of solid particles (sediment) - The movement is due to a combination of gravity acting on the sediment, and/or the movement of the fluid in which the sediment is entrained - Sediment transport occurs in natural systems where the particles are clastic rocks (sand, gravel, boulders, etc.), mud, or clay - The fluid is air, water, or ice - And the force of gravity acts to move the particles along the sloping surface on which they are resting - Sediment transport due to fluid motion occurs in rivers, oceans, lakes, seas, and other bodies of water due to currents and tides - Transport is also caused by glaciers as they flow - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more force of gravity on fluid happens, how will it affect MORE sediment being transported. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes