Motown is an American record company. The record company was founded by Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1959, and was incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960, in Detroit, Michigan. The name, a portmanteau of "motor" and "town", has also become a nickname for Detroit. Motown played an important role in the racial integration of popular music as an African American-owned record label that achieved significant crossover success. In the 1960s, Motown and its subsidiary labels (including Tamla Motown, the brand used outside the US) were the most successful proponents of what came to be known as the Motown Sound, a style of soul music with a distinct pop influence. During the 1960s, Motown achieved spectacular success for a small record company: 79 records in the Top Ten of the "Billboard" Hot 100 record chart between 1960 and 1969.

Following the events of the Detroit Riots of 1967, and the loss of key songwriting/production team Holland-Dozier-Holland the same year over pay disputes, Gordy began relocating Motown to Los Angeles. The move was completed in 1972 and Motown expanded into television and film production, remaining an independent company until June 28, 1988. The company was then sold to MCA Inc. Motown was later sold to PolyGram in 1994, before being sold again to MCA Records' successor, Universal Music Group, when it acquired PolyGram in 1999.

1. what company did Berry start?
2. when?
3. what is it now known as?
4. when did it change?
5. how did the name originate?
6. from what city?
7. is that also a name for that city?
8. what did Motown help with?
9. how?
10. what brand was used outside the US?
11. what style of music did they create?
12. how many top 10 hits were produced early on?

Provide a numbered list of answers.
1. Tamla Records
2. January 12, 1959
3. Motown Record Corporation
4. April 14, 1960
5. a mix of "motor" and "town"
6. Detroit
7. Yes
8. the racial integration of popular music
9. as an African American-owned record label that achieved significant crossover success.
10. Tamla Motown
11. soul music with a distinct pop influence
12. 79 records