TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
PROBLEM: Question: If Jimbo is surfing and the waves begin to crest higher, what happens to amplitude of those waves?
Answer: increases

SOLUTION: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.

PROBLEM: Question: Jim's skin was noticeably darker than his friend Matt's skin. This means that _____ produces more melanin.
Answer: Jim

SOLUTION: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.

PROBLEM: Question: If Mona is building a lens for looking at the stars and she wants to make sure it refracts less light then the one she previously built, will she need to make the surface more or less curved then the one before?
Answer: less

SOLUTION:
The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.