Q: Information: - Philip Morris USA is the United States tobacco division of Altria Group. - Altria Group, Inc. (renamed from Philip Morris Companies Inc. on January 27, 2003) is an American corporation, it is one of the world's largest producers and marketers of tobacco, cigarettes and related products. It operates worldwide corporation and is headquartered in Henrico County, Virginia, United States of America. - William Randolph ' Randy ' Sweeney ( born January 7 , 1956 ) is an American research scientist . He is a Senior Research Engineer and director for R&D at Philip Morris USA . What object entity has the relation of 'country of citizenship' with the subject 'randy sweeney'? Choices: - american - united states of america
A: united states of america

Q: Information: - Trouvere, sometimes spelled trouveur , is the Northern French (langue d'oil) form of the langue d'oc (Occitan) word "trobador". It refers to poet-composers who were roughly contemporary with and influenced by the troubadours (composers and performers of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages) but who composed their works in the northern dialects of France. The first known "trouvere" was Chretien de Troyes ("fl". 1160s-1180s) (Butterfield, 1997) and the "trouveres" continued to flourish until about 1300. Some 2130 "trouvere" poems have survived; of these, at least two-thirds have melodies. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - A troubadour was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (11001350). Since the word "troubadour" is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a trobairitz. - Old French (', ', ""; Modern French ) was the Gallo-Romance dialect continuum spoken from the 9th century to the 14th century. In the 14th century, these dialects came to be collectively known as the "langues d'oil", contrasting with the "langue d'oc" or Occitan language in the south of France. The mid-14th century is taken as the transitional period to Middle French, the language of the French Renaissance, specifically based on the dialect of the Ile-de-France region. - Old Occitan (Modern Occitan: "occitan ancian"), also called Old Provencal, was the earliest form of the Occitano-Romance languages, as attested in writings dating from the eighth through the fourteenth centuries. Old Occitan generally includes Early and Old Occitan. Middle Occitan is sometimes included in Old Occitan, sometimes in Modern Occitan. As the term "occitanus" appeared around the year 1300, Old Occitan is referred to as "Romance" (Occitan: "romans") or "Provencal" (Occitan: "proensals") in medieval texts. - Chretien de Troyes ("Christian") was a late-12th-century French poet and trouvere known for his work on Arthurian subjects, and for originating the character Lancelot. This work represents some of the best-regarded of medieval literature. His use of structure, particularly in "Yvain, the Knight of the Lion", has been seen as a step towards the modern novel. Little is known of his life, but he seems to have been from Troyes, or at least intimately connected with it, and between 1160 and 1172 he served at the court of his patroness Marie of France, Countess of Champagne, daughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine, perhaps as herald-at-arms (as Gaston Paris speculated). - Robert de Blois ( fl . second third of the 13th century ) was an Old French poet and trouvere , the author of narrative , lyric , didactic , and religious works . He is known only through his own writings , but one lyric poem ascribed to him , Li departis de douce contree , mentions his involvement in a failed Crusade of 1239 . Robert wrote two manuals of instruction on courtly behaviour : one for noblemen and one for noblewomen . The Enseignement des princes describes how men are to act in public and their moral and religious duties . The Chastoiement des dames ( or Enseignements des dames ) , on the other hand , describes a woman 's domestic role , concentrating on etiquette , manners , and modesty . Robert 's values have been described as '' conservative '' , but his tone is at times '' bantering '' and he displays '' a measure of flair and wit '' ( Krueger ) . Floris et Lyriope ( or Liriope ) is a lengthy narrative poem drawn from Ovid . Robert relates the deeds of Narcissus 's parents , how they met . His father Floris seduces Lyriope by dressing in woman 's clothes . In one manuscript both enseignements and the Floris are incorporated into the unfinished Arthurian romance Beaudous . In a scene reminiscent of Chretien de Troyes 's Perceval , Beaudous is instructed by his mother before joining the court of King Arthur . Five lyric poems attributed to Robert survive , two of them with more than one melody . All the melodies are recorded in bar form . His lyric work , however , appears to have found a limited audience . Its manuscript tradition is slight and it had no influence on subsequent poets . - Ile-de-France (, , "Island of France"), also known as the "region parisienne" ("Parisian Region"; see Etymology), is one of the 18 regions of France, and includes the city of Paris. It covers 12012 square kilometers (4638 square miles), and has its own regional council and president. It has a population of 12,005,077 as of January 2014, or 18.2 percent of the population of France. - The High Middle Ages or High Medieval Period was the period of European history around the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (c. 10011300). The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention end around 1500. What object entity has the relation of 'date of birth' with the subject 'robert de blois'? Choices: - 1001 - 1100 - 1160 - 1300 - 1350 - 18 - 1997 - 2 - 67
A: 1300