input: OPTIONS:
- eyes
- teeth
- fingers
- feet Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: What is a cell? Gradient Physical difference between two regions of space, in such a way that the molecules tend to move in response to the gradients. Diffusion Movement of the molecules in a fluid, from the regions of high concentration to those of low concentration. Passive transport Movement of substances in a membrane that doesn't need to use energy. Simple diffusion Diffusion of water, gases or molecules across the membrane. Facilitated diffusion Diffusion of molecules across the membranes with the participation of proteins. Osmosis Diffusion of the water across a membrane with differential permeability. Transport that needs energy Movement of substances across a membrane generally in opposition to a gradient of concentration with the requirement of energy. Active transport Movement of small molecules using energy (ATP). Endocytosis Movement of big particles towards the interior of the cell using energy. The cells enclose particles or liquids. Pinocytosis (Literally cell drinking) Form in which the cell introduces liquids. Phagocytosis Way of eating of the cells. It feeds in this case of big particles or entire microorganisms. Pseudopods False feet (the amoeba). Exocitosis Movement of materials out of the cell with the use of energy. It throws waste material. Isotonic The cytoplasm fluid of the interior of the cells is the same that the outer. Hypertonic solution. Q: Pseudopods are false what? A:
A:
output: feet

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What part of a chromosome exists in different states of condensation at different times? A:

OPTIONS:
- centromeres
- pellicle
- chromonema
- the chromatin

Answer: the chromatin

Problem: OPTIONS:
- the Sun
- magnets
- coal mines
- power plants
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Power plants are where electric power originates. They have electric generators that generate electric current through electromagnetic induction. Q: Where does electric power originate? A:
Answer: power plants

Problem:OPTIONS:
- nitrogen
- feces
- blood
- urine

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: In contrast to mammals and birds, freshwater fishes produce large volumes of very dilute what? A:
****
A: urine

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Renal Corpuscle As discussed earlier, the renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called the glomerulus that is largely surrounded by Bowman's (glomerular) capsule. The glomerulus is a high-pressure capillary bed between afferent and efferent arterioles. Bowman's capsule surrounds the glomerulus to form a lumen, and captures and directs this filtrate to the PCT. The outermost part of Bowman's capsule, the parietal layer, is a simple squamous epithelium. It transitions onto the glomerular capillaries in an intimate embrace to form the visceral layer of the capsule. Here, the cells are not squamous, but uniquely shaped cells ( podocytes) extending finger-like arms ( pedicels) to cover the glomerular capillaries (Figure 25.11). These projections interdigitate to form filtration slits, leaving small gaps between the digits to form a sieve. As blood passes through the glomerulus, 10 to 20 percent of the plasma filters between these sieve-like fingers to be captured by Bowman's capsule and funneled to the PCT. Where the fenestrae (windows) in the glomerular capillaries match the spaces between the podocyte "fingers," the only thing separating the capillary lumen and the lumen of Bowman's capsule is their shared basement membrane (Figure 25.12). These three features comprise what is known as the filtration membrane. This membrane permits very rapid movement of filtrate from capillary to capsule though pores that are only 70 nm in diameter. Q: What does bowman's capsule form by surrounding the glomerulus? A:
OPTIONS:
- pores
- ions
- lipids
- lumen
lumen

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Some lipids contain the element phosphorus as well as carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. These lipids are called phospholipids. Two layers of phospholipid molecules make up the cell membranes of living things. In the Figure below , you can see how phospholipid molecules are arranged in a cell membrane. Q: What type of lipids contain the element phosphorus, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen? A:
OPTIONS:
- filaments
- eukaryotes
- alleles
- phospholipids

Answer:
phospholipids