input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ionic substances are completely held together by ionic bonds. The full charges of the ions (for example, Na + and Cl - in sodium chloride) cause electrostatic interactions that result in a stable crystal lattice. We saw in the previous chapter that most ionic compounds have high melting points, are brittle, are often soluble in water, and conduct electricity when melted or dissolved in water. Ionic compounds exist as extended, orderly arrangements of ions. As we will see, this is quite different from the structure of molecular substances, which take the form of collections of individual molecules. The atoms within a molecule are held very strongly together, but the interactions between different molecules are significantly weaker. Q: What are ionic substances completely held together by? A:
OPTIONS:
- thermal bonds
- localized bonds
- magnetic bonds
- ionic bonds
output: ionic bonds

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Passive transport occurs when a substance passes through the cell membrane without needing any energy to pass through. This happens when a substance moves from an area where it is more concentrated to an area where it is less concentrated. Concentration is the number of particles of a substance in a given volume. Let's say you dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a cup of water. Then you dissolve two teaspoons of salt in another cup of water. The second solution will have a higher concentration of salt. Q: When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy what is it called? A:

OPTIONS:
- active transport
- kinetic transport
- energetic transport
- passive transport

A: passive transport

input: OPTIONS:
- winter
- autumn
- spring
- summer Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: When it is winter in the northern hemisphere the southern hemisphere experiences which season? A:
A:
output: summer

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: How do most growing plant cells expand? A:

OPTIONS:
- through germination
- through cell respiration
- through photosynthesis
- through water uptake

Answer: through water uptake

Problem: OPTIONS:
- temperature
- salinity
- animal species
- water depth
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In addition to the amount of salts, other conditions in ocean water vary from place to place. One is the amount of nutrients in the water. Another is the amount of sunlight that reaches the water. These conditions depend mainly on two factors: distance from shore and depth of water. Oceans are divided into zones ( Figure below ) based on these two factors. The ocean floor makes up another zone. Q: Oceans are divided into zones bases on distance from shore and what other factor? A:
Answer: water depth

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Blood flows through the heart in two separate loops. You can think of them as a "left side loop" and a "right side loop. " The right side of the heart collects oxygen-poor blood from the body and pumps it into the lungs, where it releases carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen. The left side carries the oxygen-rich blood back from the lungs into the left side of the heart, which then pumps the oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body. The blood delivers oxygen to the cells of the body and returns to the heart oxygen-poor. Q: The right side of the heart collects what type of blood from the body? A:

OPTIONS:
- oxygen-rich
- dioxide-poor
- potassium-rich
- oxygen-poor

Answer:
oxygen-poor