Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

The Appalachian Mountains (i/plen/ or /pltn/,[note 1] French: les Appalaches), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America. The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period and once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before they were eroded. The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys oriented in opposition to any road running east-west.

Definitions vary on the precise boundaries of the Appalachians. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) defines the Appalachian Highlands physiographic division as consisting of thirteen provinces: the Atlantic Coast Uplands, Eastern Newfoundland Atlantic, Maritime Acadian Highlands, Maritime Plain, Notre Dame and Megantic Mountains, Western Newfoundland Mountains, Piedmont, Blue Ridge, Valley and Ridge, Saint Lawrence Valley, Appalachian Plateaus, New England province, and the Adirondack provinces. A common variant definition does not include the Adirondack Mountains, which geologically belong to the Grenville Orogeny and have a different geological history from the rest of the Appalachians.

1. Where are the Appalachains?
2. How many pronvices are there?
3. Is New York one of them?
4. Which province is sometimes left out?
5. What does it belong to geologically?
6. Is Blue Ridge a province?
7. What is a mountain chain with a similar elevation?
8. And another?
9. When did the Appalachians form?
10. Did the form during the Jurassic period?
11. Which period did they form?
12. Which continent are they in?
13. Do they go north-south or east-west?
14. What is the french name for the mountains?
15. Where the mountains eroded?
16. What US agency named the division?
17. Do definitions vary?
18. What is an example of a division?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. Eastern North America
2. thirteen
3. No
4. Adirondack Mountains,
5. The Grenville Orogeny.
6. Yes.
7. The Alps
8. The Rocky Mountains.
9. 480 million years ago.
10. No.
11. The Ordovician Period.
12. North America.
13. North-South
14. Les Appalaches.
15. Yes.
16. The United States Geological Survey.
17. Yes.
18. the Grenville Orogeny

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

CHAPTER IV

"Which of them is it?" asked Longueville of his friend, after they had bidden good-night to the three ladies and to Captain Lovelock, who went off to begin, as he said, the evening. They stood, when they had turned away from the door of Mrs. Vivian's lodgings, in the little, rough-paved German street.

"Which of them is what?" Gordon asked, staring at his companion.

"Oh, come," said Longueville, "you are not going to begin to play at modesty at this hour! Did n't you write to me that you had been making violent love?"

"Violent? No."

"The more shame to you! Has your love-making been feeble?"

His friend looked at him a moment rather soberly.

"I suppose you thought it a queer document--that letter I wrote you."

"I thought it characteristic," said Longueville smiling.

"Is n't that the same thing?"

"Not in the least. I have never thought you a man of oddities." Gordon stood there looking at him with a serious eye, half appealing, half questioning; but at these last words he glanced away. Even a very modest man may wince a little at hearing himself denied the distinction of a few variations from the common type. Longueville made this reflection, and it struck him, also, that his companion was in a graver mood than he had expected; though why, after all, should he have been in a state of exhilaration? "Your letter was a very natural, interesting one," Bernard added.

"Well, you see," said Gordon, facing his companion again, "I have been a good deal preoccupied."

1. who ask to come to them ?
2. who was he talking to ?
3. did someone bid good morning ?
4. to how many ladies ?
5. were they making sweet love ?
6. what kind of love ?
7. whos quarters did they leave from ?
8. on what street ?
9. was it a smooth street ?
10. what kind ?
11. how did the friend look at him ?
12. for how long ?
13. what could be the same thing ?
14. what did he think it was ?
15. querr what ?
16. how was gordan looking at the person ?
17. anything else ?
18. anymore ?
19. was his letter a boring one ?
20. what was it ?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. Longueville
2. Gordon
3. good-night
4. three
5. no
6. feeble
7. Mrs. Vivian's
8. German
9. no
10. rough
11. soberly
12. a moment
13. that letter
14. queer
15. document
16. serious
17. half appealing
18. half questioning
19. no
20. interesting

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire), in Czechoslovakia's Velvet Revolution and in East Germany to oust their communist governments, In South Africa in the fight against apartheid, in the American Civil Rights Movement, in the Singing Revolution to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union, recently with the 2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine, among other various movements worldwide.

One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law. She is not at all afraid of the death he threatens her with (and eventually carries out), but she is afraid of how her conscience will smite her if she does not do this.

1. what revolution happened in 2003?
2. what is the general article topic?
3. what is one of the oldest depictions of it?
4. what old play has tells a story about disobedience?
5. what is her relationship to the king?
6. when was the orange revolution?
7. who does Oedipus defy?
8. who is Antigone's brother?

Numbered answers:

A:
1. Rose Revolution in Georgia
2. Civil disobedience
3. the 1919 Revolution
4. Antigone
5. daughter'
6. 2004
7. Creon
8. Polynices