Q: Karachi (; ALA-LC: , ; ) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh. It is the most populous city in Pakistan, sixth most populous city proper in the world and the 8th most populous metropolitan city in the world. Ranked as a beta world city, the city is Pakistan's premier industrial and financial centre. Karachi is also Pakistan's most cosmopolitan city. Situated on the Arabian Sea, Karachi serves as a transport hub, and is home to two of Pakistan's two largest seaports, the Port of Karachi and Port Bin Qasim, as well as the busiest airport in Pakistan.

Though the Karachi region has been inhabited for millennia, the city was founded as a fortified village named "Kolachi" in 1729. The settlement drastically increased in importance with the arrival of British East India company in the mid 19th century, who not only embarked on major works to transform the city into a major seaport, but also connected it with their extensive railway network. By the time of the Partition of British India, the city was the largest in Sindh with an estimated population of 400,000. Following the independence of Pakistan, the city's population increased dramatically with the arrival of hundreds of thousands of Muslim refugees from India. The city experienced rapid economic growth following independence, attracting migrants from throughout Pakistan and South Asia.

Answer the following questions:
1. Which province is Karachi located in?
2. In what country?
3. Do a lot of people live there?
4. Is it considered to be cosmopolitan?
5. Is it situated near water?
6. Are the seaports there considered to be big?
7. When was it founded?
8. What was it's original name?
9. What made it grow in importance?
10. When did the population increase?
11. What was this increase do to?
12. Who else moved there?
13. What happened in the 19th century?
14. What did they do for the city?
15. What did the company do to increase the importance?
16. What other form of transportation did they increase?
17. What was the result of the transportation increase?
18. How large?
A: 1. Sindh
2. Pakistan
3. Yes
4. Yes
5. Yes
6. Yes
7. 1729
8. Kolachi
9. Arrival of British East India company
10. Following the independence of Pakistan
11. Arrival of hundreds of thousands of Muslim refugees
12. Migrants from throughout Pakistan and South Asia.
13. British East India company arrived
14. The settlement drastically increased in importance
15. Embarked on major works to transform the city into a major seaport
16. Railway
17. The city became the largest in Sindh
18. Estimated population of 400,000.
Q: CHAPTER IV.

EXPERIMENTS.

When Jonas had finished nailing down the corner, he said, "Now there are several experiments, which we can perform with the bellows. I will be the professor, and you two shall be my class in philosophy, and I will direct you how to make the experiments.

"First," said Jonas, "you, Rollo, may take hold of the nose of the bellows with your hand, in such a way as to put your thumb over the end of it, to stop it up, and then let Nathan try to blow."

Rollo did so, and Nathan tried to blow. He found that he could open the bellows very easily; but when he attempted to press the sides together again, he could not. He crowded the handle belonging to the upper side down, as hard as he could, but it would not move.

"What makes it do so?" said Nathan.

"The air inside," said Jonas. "We have stopped up all the places, where it could get out. The valve stops itself. Rollo stops the nose with his thumb, and I have nailed the leather down close, about all the sides. And so the air can't get out, and that keeps you from bringing the sides together again."

Nathan tried again with all his strength. The sides came together very slowly.

"They're coming," said he.

"Yes," said Jonas. "They come a little, just as fast as the air can leak out through the little leaks all around."

"I thought you stopped all the leaks," said Nathan.

Answer the following questions:
1. who wants to be a teacher?
2. what are they doing?
3. what is the name of the meeting?
4. what is the name of a student?
5. what tool were they using?
6. who else was a student?
7. what tool was he struggling with?
8. what makes it work?
9. what is it made out of?
10. what did nathan think he stopped?
A: 1. jonas
2. making the experiments
3. unknown
4. Rollo
5. unknown
6. Nathan
7. unknown
8. The air inside
9. leather
10. all the leaks
Q: A suicide bomber targeted a funeral in northwest Pakistan on Sunday, killing at least 14 people and wounding 37 others, officials said.

The blast took place just outside Peshawar, the capital of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, said city police official Kalam Khan.

While no one immediately claimed responsibility for the attack, authorities believe the target may have been members of the Awami National Party.

Khushdil Khan, a party member who is the deputy speaker of the provincial assembly, had gone to the funeral for a local woman. But he left before the suicide bomber walked up to mourners and blew himself up as they were leaving, police said

The Awami National Party, which is part of the governing coalition led by Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani's Pakistan Peoples Party, is often targeted by the Taliban.

In February, an explosion outside a political rally in northwest Pakistan killed five people and wounded 10, officials said.

The Tehrik-e-Taliban, or Pakistani Taliban, claimed responsibility for the blast.

"We carried out the attack," said Asim Mehsud, the Taliban spokesman for Pakistan's South Waziristan region. "We will also target upcoming rallies of the Awami National Party, as it is a secular party. We will also target any other rallies conducted by secular political parties in the future."

In November, party member Hanif Jadoon and his bodyguard were killed in a suicide attack.

Jadoon had just finished morning prayers on the Islamic holiday of Eid al-Adha when a bomber approached his car and detonated his explosives.

The attack took place in the Swabi district of the province, about 80 kilometers (50 miles) west of Islamabad.

Answer the following questions:
1. who claimed responsibility for the blast
2. anyone else ?
3. the blast was outside of where ?
4. is it the capitol ?
5. name the capitol
6. who part of the governing coalition
7. led by who ?
8. what is his title ?
9. what happened at the funeral ?
10. where ?
11. on what day ?
12. were there 1000 people killed ?
13. how many was it ?
14. how many were hurt ?
15. who said thet did the attack ?
16. who is he ?
17. for who ?
18. what happened in nw Pakistan ?
19. was it a dinner ?
20. where was it ?
21. how many people died ?
A:
1. The Tehrik-e-Taliban
2. Pakistani Taliban
3. Peshawar
4. yes
5. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
6. he Awami National Part
7. ousaf Raza Gilani's
8. Prime Minister
9. A suicide bomber
10. northwest Pakistan
11. Sunday
12. no
13. 14
14. 37
15. Asim Mehsud
16. Taliban spokesman
17. Pakistan's South Waziristan region
18. explosion
19. no
20. olitical rally
21. five