Process: - Spores are dispersed into the air by a mature mushroom - The spores fall to the ground - The spores germinate - The spores begin to grow mycelium - The mycelium begin to sprout a bud - A new mushroom is formed. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less aluminum absorbed from the soil happens, how will it affect less mycelium and buds. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no

Process: - You take a tray - Add water into the tray - You insert the tray into a freezer - The water molecules begin to slow down - The water becomes ice - The ice cubes are ready. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the ice tray is not working happens, how will it affect "the ice doesnt set in the freezer". Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Process: - Someone is infected with bacteria - That bacteria begins to grow and reproduce inside the cells - The dividing bacteria begin to make toxins - Those toxins damage your cells - Disease symptoms may begin. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is a disinfectant that kills the bacteria prior to it spreading happens, how will it affect bacteria is not strong enough to spread in the human being. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes