Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

The Southern Development Fund used by this country's government in the 1950s created so-called "cathedrals in the desert." The leggine and partyocracy systems in this country endured thanks to the secret Parliamentary voting clause of its post-war Constitution. In the 1960s, it was home to radical groups like the Metropolitan Indians and Worker Autonomy. Its people expelled their "May King" after World War II, and one prime minister of this country (*) owned the Mediaset Company. This country witnessed kidnappings by the Red Brigade during its "Years of Lead," as well as the murder of Prime Minister Aldo Moro. For 10 points, name this country, whose First Republic arose after the ouster of "Il Duce," Benito Mussolini.
History