QUESTION: If "A man is looking at an advertisement located at the top of a subway entrance." does that mean that "A young man is looking at an ad."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no

Let's solve it slowly: Whether the man is young cannot be inferred by his actions or location.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.

QUESTION: Given the sentence "The large goose is flapping his wings near the water." can we conclude that "The goose swims in the water."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no

Let's solve it slowly: One can not swims in and flapping near the water simultaneously.
The answer is no.

QUESTION: Given the sentence "The boy wearing an orange sweater is carrying a book." is it true that "The boy that is wearing orange is carrying a book."?

Let's solve it slowly:
The boy that is wearing orange and carrying a book must be wearing a sweater.
The answer is yes.