Process: - The kidneys receive blood from the renal artery - They process it with millions of tiny nephrons - Remove all the waste - The kidneys return the blood back to the body through the renal artery - Send the urine with the waste to the bladder through the ureters. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more ice forms in the cloud happens, how will it affect LESS waste being removed from the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no

Q: Process: - Stars burn mass - The star burns until it runs out of fuel - The star can no longer support its weight - The layers of hydrogen press down on the core - The core gets smaller and smaller under the pressure - The pressure causes gravity to get stronger - The gravity becomes so powerful that nothing can escape it - Anything that gets close to it, is drawn into it by its gravity - Light is drawn into it - Light can not escape - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose sediment does not dissolve in water happens, how will it affect fewer stars burn. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Question: Process: - A bird picks a spot high spot, often in a tree - The bird collects bits of sticks and grass - The sticks and grasses are placed between support branches - Leaves, mud and spider webs are added to the sticks - The mud, leaves and webs glue the sticks together - The solid nest supports the eggs - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose birds are getting ready to nest happens, how will it affect LESS or SMALLER nests. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

[Q]: Process: - You inhale - The air enters the mouth and nose - The diaphragm contracts - Air fills all the sacks in the lungs - Oxygen passes through the sacks into capillaries - The blood is passed to the blood in the capillaries - The blood carries the oxygen to the heart - The heart pumps the oxygenated blood to the body. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose passenger plans to arrive early happens, how will it affect lung continuously expands to make more oxygen. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: no

input: Please answer the following: Process: - A stream or river must occur - Through erosion, the stream cuts into the soil and bedrock - Through continuous erosion, a deep gash is cut through - After many years the river may dry up - A dry ravine is left - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose take less time to dry up happens, how will it affect MORE or LARGER ravines forming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++
output: yes

Process: - There is a fetus in the womb - They are born and are a baby - The baby grows into a child - Puberty turns the child into an adolescent - The adolescent becomes an adult - An adult becomes an elderly person - The elderly person dies. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the child is not killed in an accident happens, how will it affect LESS babies. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes