Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (, Jawi: ), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population was in .

At the peak of the Bruneian Empire, Sultan Bolkiah (reigned 14851528) is alleged to have had control over most regions of Borneo, including modern-day Sarawak and Sabah, as well as the Sulu Archipelago off the northeast tip of Borneo, Seludong (modern-day Manila), and the islands off the northwest tip of Borneo. The maritime state was visited by Spain's Magellan Expedition in 1521 and fought against Spain in the 1578 Castilian War.

During the 19th century, the Bruneian Empire began to decline. The Sultanate ceded Sarawak (Kuching) to James Brooke and installed him as the White Rajah, and it ceded Sabah to the British North Borneo Chartered Company. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate and was assigned a British resident as colonial manager in 1906. After the Japanese occupation during World War II, in 1959 a new constitution was written. In 1962, a small armed rebellion against the monarchy was ended with the help of the British.

1. What is the official name of Brunei?
2. Where is it geographically?
3. What body of water is it by?
4. When did Sultan Bolkaih rule?
5. What modern day areas did he rule over?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. Nation of Brunei
2. Southeast Asia
3. South China Sea
4. 14851528
5. Sarawak and Sabah

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

Caracas, officially Santiago de Leon de Caracas, is the capital, the center of the Greater Caracas Area, and the largest city of Venezuela. Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern part of the country, following the contours of the narrow Caracas Valley on the Venezuelan coastal mountain range (Cordillera de la Costa). Terrain suitable for building lies between 760 and 1,140m (2,490 and 3,740ft) above sea level. The valley is close to the Caribbean Sea, separated from the coast by a steep 2,200-metre-high (7,200ft) mountain range, Cerro El Avila; to the south there are more hills and mountains.

The Metropolitan District of Caracas is made up of five municipalities: Libertador Municipality which is the only administrative division of the Venezuelan Capital District, and four other municipalities, which are within in Miranda State: Chacao, Baruta, Sucre, and El Hatillo. Libertador holds many of the government buildings and is the Capital District ("Distrito Capital"). The Distrito Capital had a population of 2,013,366 , while the Metropolitan District of Caracas was estimated at 3,273,863 as of 2013. The Metropolitan Region of Caracas has an estimated population of 5,243,301.

Businesses in the city include service companies, banks, and malls. Caracas has a largely service-based economy, apart from some industrial activity in its metropolitan area. The Caracas Stock Exchange and Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) are headquartered in Caracas. PDVSA is the largest company in Venezuela. Caracas is also Venezuela's cultural capital, with many restaurants, theaters, museums, and shopping centers. Some of the tallest skyscrapers in Latin America are located in Caracas.

1. What country is Caracas the capital of?
2. WHat is it's full name?
3. What is it's economy focused on?
4. What kind of business do you find there?
5. Are any major organizations based there?
6. WHat is one?
7. WHat does that stand for?
8. How is the city divided up?
9. WHat is one?
10. What district is it in?
11. How many people live there?
12. WHat is the other district called?
13. How many people live there?
14. WHen were those figures calculated?
15. Is Caracas a large city?
16. What part of the country is it in?
17. Are there any major geographical features nearby?
18. Is it near any water?
19. Like what?
20. It the city above sea level?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. Venezuela.
2. officially Santiago de Leon de Caracas
3. its a service-based economy
4. banks and malls
5. yes
6. PDVSA
7. Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA)
8. into five municipalities
9. Libertador Municipality
10. the Capital District
11. The Distrito Capital had a population of 2,013,366
12. the Metropolitan District
13. 3,273,863
14. as of 2013.
15. yes
16. in the northern part of the country
17. the Venezuelan coastal mountain range
18. yes
19. the Guaire River
20. yes

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

Trondheim (), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem, is a city and municipality in Sr-Trndelag county, Norway. It has a population of 187,353 (January 1, 2016), and is the third most populous municipality in Norway, although the fourth largest urban area. It is the third largest city in the country, with a population (2013) of 169,972 inhabitants within the city borders. The city functions as the administrative centre of Sr-Trndelag county. Trondheim lies on the south shore of Trondheim Fjord at the mouth of the River Nidelva. The city is dominated by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), the Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research (SINTEF), St. Olavs University Hospital and other technology-oriented institutions.

The settlement was founded in 997 as a trading post, and it served as the capital of Norway during the Viking Age until 1217. From 1152 to 1537, the city was the seat of the Catholic Archdiocese of Nidaros; since then, it has remained the seat of the Lutheran Diocese of Nidaros and the Nidaros Cathedral. It was incorporated in 1838. The current municipality dates from 1964, when Trondheim merged with Byneset, Leinstrand, Strinda and Tiller.

The city was originally given the name by Olav Tryggvason. It was for a long time called "Nidaros" (), or "Niaross" in the Old Norse spelling. But it was also just called "kaupangr" ("city") or, more specifically, "kaupangr i rondheimi" ("the city in the district rondheimr", i.e. Trndelag). In the late Middle Ages people started to call the city just "rondheimr". In the Dano-Norwegian period, during the years as a provincial town in the united kingdoms of Denmark-Norway, the city name was spelled "Trondhjem".

1. Where is Trondheim located?
2. WHen was it founded?
3. Who originally gave it it's name?
4. What is it's populationi as of 2013?
5. What was it notable for from 1152 to 1537?
6. What fjord south shore lies near it?
7. What did people start to call the city in the middle ages?
8. Is it known for it's educational institudes?
9. Can you name one of them?
10. When does the current municipality date to?
11. When was it incorperated?
12. What county does it function as the administrative seat for?
13. How does it rank in populous in Norwar?

Numbered answers:

A:
1. Norway
2. 997
3. Olav Tryggvason
4. 169,972
5. the Catholic Archdiocese of Nidaros
6. Trondheim Fjord
7. rondheimr
8. yes
9. the Norwegian University of Science and Technology
10. 1964
11. 1838
12. Sr-Trndelag county
13. third