Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain large amounts of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- algae
- fertilizer
- igneous rocks
- decomposable organic matter

Answer: decomposable organic matter

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Defecating, urination, and even childbirth involve cooperation between the diaphragm and abdominal muscles (this cooperation is referred to as the "Valsalva maneuver"). You hold your breath by a steady contraction of the diaphragm; this stabilizes the volume and pressure of the peritoneal cavity. When the abdominal muscles contract, the pressure cannot push the diaphragm up, so it increases pressure on the intestinal tract (defecation), urinary tract (urination), or reproductive tract (childbirth). The inferior surface of the pericardial sac and the inferior surfaces of the pleural membranes (parietal pleura) fuse onto the central tendon of the diaphragm. To the sides of the tendon are the skeletal muscle portions of the diaphragm, which insert into the tendon while having a number of origins including the xiphoid process of the sternum anteriorly, the inferior six ribs and their cartilages laterally, and the lumbar vertebrae and 12th ribs posteriorly. The diaphragm also includes three openings for the passage of structures between the thorax and the abdomen. The inferior vena cava passes through the caval opening, and the esophagus and attached nerves pass through the esophageal hiatus. The aorta, thoracic duct, and azygous vein pass through the aortic hiatus of the posterior diaphragm. Q: Defecating, urination, and even childbirth involve cooperation between the diaphragm and these? A:
OPTIONS:
- heart muscles
- skeletal muscles
- lung muscles
- abdominal muscles
Answer: abdominal muscles

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction (usually a collision of a neutron with uranium). Each collision produces more neutrons than were present initially. If left unsupervised, the reaction would soon get out of control. Rods are commonly made of boron or a number of metals and metal alloys. The purpose of the control rods is to absorb neutrons to regulate the rate of the chain reaction so that the water does not overheat and destroy the reactor. Q: What play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction? A:
OPTIONS:
- radiation rods
- control neutrons
- particle rods
- control rods
output: control rods

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Light may be absorbed by matter. This is called absorption of light. When light is absorbed, it doesn't reflect from or pass through matter. Instead, its energy is transferred to particles of matter, which may increase the temperature of matter. Q: When light is absorbed by a material, what may increase? A:

OPTIONS:
- happiness
- weight
- mass
- its temperature

A: its temperature

input: OPTIONS:
- non-existant
- reducing
- lower
- higher Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: When the temperature of reactants is higher, the rate of the reaction is faster. At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. For example, when you fry an egg, turning up the heat causes the egg to cook faster. The same principle explains why storing food in a cold refrigerator reduces the rate at which food spoils (see Figure below ). Both food frying and food spoiling are chemical reactions that happen faster at higher temperatures. Q: Which temperatures cause particles of reactants to have more energy? A:
A:
output: higher

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Echinoderms lack respiratory and excretory systems. Instead, the thin walls of their tube feet allow oxygen to diffuse in and wastes to diffuse out. Echinoderms also lack a centralized nervous system. They have an open circulatory system and lack a heart. On the other hand, echinoderms have a well-developed coelom and a complete digestive system. Echinoderms use pheromones to communicate with each other. They detect the chemicals with sensory cells on their body surface. Some echinoderms also have simple eyes ( ocelli ) that can sense light. Like annelids, echinoderms have the ability to regenerate a missing body part. Q: Echinoderms lack what type of system that in humans consists of the brain and spinal cord? A:
OPTIONS:
- autonomic system
- endocrine system
- peripheral nervous system
- centralized nervous system
Answer:
centralized nervous system