Answer this question:On Monday, a restaurant sells forty dinners. On Tuesday, it sells 40 more dinners than it did Monday. On Wednesday, it sells half the amount of dinners it sold on Tuesday. On Thursday they changed their recipe, and then sold 3 more dinners than they did on Wednesday. How many dinners were sold in those 4 days?
On Tuesday the restaurant sells 40 + 40 = 80 dinners. On Wednesday the restaurant sells 80 / 2 = 40 dinners. On Thursday the restaurant sells 40 + 3 = 43 dinners. In those 4 days, the restaurant sells a total of 40 + 80 + 40 + 43 = 203 dinners.
The answer is 203.

Answer this question:A bottle of wine costs $20.00 today. When new tariffs are imposed in 2 months, the price of wine will increase by 25%. How much more expensive will 5 bottles of wine be in 2 months?
Today, 5 bottles of $20.00 wine will cost 5 * 20 = $100.00. In 2 months there will be a 25% tariff on the 5 bottles of wine that cost $100.00 so that makes the 5 bottles .25 * 100 = $25.00 more expensive.
The answer is 25.

Answer this question:James is trying to decide which trail is faster to hike. One trail is 20 miles and mostly downhill, so James can cover it at 5 miles per hour. The other trail is 12 miles, but it's mostly uphill, so James will only be able to cover 3 miles per hour and will have to take an hour break halfway through. How many hours faster is the fastest hike?
First find how long the first trail takes to hike: 20 miles / 5 miles / hour = 4 hours. Then find how long James spends hiking the second trail: 12 miles / 3 miles / hour = 4 hours. Then add the 1 hour break James has to take on the second trail: 4 hours + 1 hour = 5 hours. Then subtract the time for the first trail from the time for the second trail to find the difference: 5 hours - 4 hours = 1 hour.
The answer is 1.

Answer this question:Jeff wanted to rent an apartment to live in for the next 5 years until he finishes his studies. He found a nice apartment next to his school, the owner asks Jeff to pay $300 each month, Jeff agreed, and for the first 3 years everything went fine, but then the owner wanted to raise the price for each month to $350. Jeff agreed again and continued paying until he graduated. How much did Jeff end up paying for the apartment throughout the 5 years?
At first Jeff paid, $300 / month x 12 months = $3,600 / year. He paid $3,600 / year x 3 years = $10,800 the firsts 3 years. The final 2 years he paid $350 / month x 12 months = $4,200 / year. He paid $4,200 / year x 2 years = $8,400 the last 2 years. He paid the owner $10,800 + $8,400 = $19,200 in total.
The answer is 19200.