Problem:OPTIONS:
- endocrine
- skeletal
- generous
- nervous

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Gated ion channels have a central role in what system's function? A:
****
A: nervous

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 7.24 Intervertebral Disc The bodies of adjacent vertebrae are separated and united by an intervertebral disc, which provides padding and allows for movements between adjacent vertebrae. The disc consists of a fibrous outer layer called the anulus fibrosus and a gel-like center called the nucleus pulposus. The intervertebral foramen is the opening formed between adjacent vertebrae for the exit of a spinal nerve. Q: What is the opening formed between adjacent vertebrae for the exit of a spinal nerve called? A:
OPTIONS:
- inferior vertebral notch
- sympathetic ganglion
- spinous process
- intervertebral foramen
intervertebral foramen

Answer the following question given this paragraph: can occur in electrolytic cells by introducing a power supply, which supplies the energy to force the electrons to flow in the nonspontaneous direction. Electrolysis is done in solutions, which contain enough ions so current can flow. If the solution contains only one material, like the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride, it is a simple matter to determine what is oxidized and what is reduced. In more complicated systems, like the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride, more than one species can be oxidized or reduced and the standard reduction potentials are used to determine the most likely oxidation (the half-reaction with the largest [most positive] standard reduction potential) and reduction (the half-reaction with the smallest [least positive] standard reduction potential). Sometimes unexpected half-reactions occur because of overpotential. Overpotential is the difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required. When present, the applied potential must be increased, making it possible for a different reaction to occur in the electrolytic cell. The total charge, Q, that passes through an electrolytic cell can be expressed as the current (I) multiplied by time (Q = It) or as the moles of electrons (n) multiplied by Faraday's constant (Q = nF). These relationships can be used to determine things like the amount of material used or generated during electrolysis, how long the reaction must proceed, or what value of the current is required. Q: The difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required is called what? A:
OPTIONS:
- resistance
- excess
- overcharge
- overpotential

Answer: overpotential

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most Americans have plenty of fresh, clean water. But many people around the world do not. In fact, water scarcity is the world's most serious resource problem. How can that be? Water is almost everywhere. But much of it is unusable. What is usable is not always where it is needed. Q: What is the world's most serious resource problem? A:
OPTIONS:
- gas shortage
- citrus blight
- deforestation
- water scarcity
Answer: water scarcity

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A nuclear fusion reaction is so named because the nuclei (center) of atoms fuse (join) together in the process. In stars like our Sun, hydrogen atoms join together to create a helium atom. Nuclear fusion reactions need a lot of energy to get started. Once they begin, they produce even more energy. ( Figure below ). Q: In stars like our sun, hydrogen atoms join together to create what? A:
OPTIONS:
- water molecule
- oxygen atom
- iron atom
- helium atom
output: helium atom

Problem: OPTIONS:
- single-celled organism
- loner
- unique
- individual
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: An individual is an organism, or single living thing. Q: What is the term for an organism, or single living thing? A:
Answer:
individual