In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[Q]: Isiphumo sokuqhuba ngesixhobo sokusingisa inqwelo-moya esikhulu esibekwe kuhambo lomoya okanye ngokuji-kajika kwabaqhubi bomoya okanye inqwelo engenavili lijikelezayo.
[A]: Steering is effected either by large rudders placed in the air flow or by swivelling the air propellers or jets.

[Q]: Igama 'uhlebe' lusetyenziswa ukwanhluba phakathi kwenqanawa ezakhelwe injongo ezahlukeneyo, umz isithwali senqwelo meya nesikhophe semfazwe esinesantya esiphezulu.
[A]: The term type is used to distinguish between ships built for different purposes, e.g. aircraft carriers and frigates.

[Q]: Emva kwemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi kananjalo , umgangatho wabiza,ixabiso lenyuka kabukhali .
[A]:
In the Second World War however, the casualty rate rose sharply.