Question: Information: - Pythagoras of Samos ( or simply ; in Ionian Greek) was an Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, and the putative founder of the movement called Pythagoreanism. Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries after he lived, so very little reliable information is known about him. He was born on the island of Samos, and travelled, visiting Egypt and Greece, and maybe India. Around 530 BC, he moved to Croton, in Magna Graecia, and there established some kind of school or guild. In 520 BC, he returned to Samos. - Phanto ( or Phanton , Greek : ; 4th century BC ) of Phlius , was a Pythagorean philosopher , and one of the last of the school until the Neopythagorean revival in the Roman era . He was a disciple of Philolaus and Eurytus , and , probably in his old age , contemporary with Aristoxenus , the Peripatetic philosopher , c. 320 BC. - Aristotle ("Aristotels"; 384322BC) was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c.347BC). His writings cover many subjects including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343BC. - Philolaus (c. 470 c. 385 BCE) was a Greek Pythagorean and Presocratic philosopher. He argued that at the foundation of everything is the part played by the limiting and limitless, which combine together in a harmony. He is also credited with originating the theory that the Earth was not the center of the universe. According to August Bockh (1819), who cites Nicomachus, "Philolaus" was the successor of Pythagoras. - Aristoxenus of Tarentum (b. c. 375, fl. 335 BCE) was a Greek Peripatetic philosopher, and a pupil of Aristotle. Most of his writings, which dealt with philosophy, ethics and music, have been lost, but one musical treatise, "Elements of Harmony" (Greek: ; Latin: "Elementa harmonica"), survives incomplete, as well as some fragments concerning rhythm and meter. The "Elements" is the chief source of our knowledge of ancient Greek music. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'phanto of phlius' exhibits the relationship of 'movement'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - metaphysics - pythagoreanism
Answer:
pythagoreanism