Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Age of Enlightenment:
The "Radical Enlightenment" promoted the concept of separating church and state, an idea that often credited to English philosopher John Locke (16321704). According to his principle of the social contract, Locke said that the government lacked authority in the realm of individual conscience, as this was something rational people could not cede to the government for it or others to control. For Locke, this created a natural right in the liberty of conscience, which he said must therefore remain protected from any government authority.
Which term describes John Locke's movement to seperate church and state?
A: The "Radical Enlightenment"
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Freemasonry:
In 1799, English Freemasonry almost came to a halt due to Parliamentary proclamation. In the wake of the French Revolution, the Unlawful Societies Act 1799 banned any meetings of groups that required their members to take an oath or obligation. The Grand Masters of both the Moderns and the Antients Grand Lodges called on Prime Minister William Pitt (who was not a Freemason) and explained to him that Freemasonry was a supporter of the law and lawfully constituted authority and was much involved in charitable work. As a result, Freemasonry was specifically exempted from the terms of the Act, provided that each private lodge's Secretary placed with the local "Clerk of the Peace" a list of the members of his lodge once a year. This continued until 1967 when the obligation of the provision was rescinded by Parliament.
What was each private lodge required to provide to the Clerk of Peace every year?
A: a list of the members of his lodge
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Samurai:
The rival of Takeda Shingen (15211573) was Uesugi Kenshin (15301578), a legendary Sengoku warlord well-versed in the Chinese military classics and who advocated the "way of the warrior as death". Japanese historian Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki describes Uesugi's beliefs as: "Those who are reluctant to give up their lives and embrace death are not true warriors.... Go to the battlefield firmly confident of victory, and you will come home with no wounds whatever. Engage in combat fully determined to die and you will be alive; wish to survive in the battle and you will surely meet death. When you leave the house determined not to see it again you will come home safely; when you have any thought of returning you will not return. You may not be in the wrong to think that the world is always subject to change, but the warrior must not entertain this way of thinking, for his fate is always determined."
Who was Takeda's rival?
A: Uesugi Kenshin
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Bird migration:
In polygynous species with considerable sexual dimorphism, males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites than their females. This is termed protandry.
Why do males in polygynous species return before the females?
A:
sexual dimorphism