Answer the following question: Information: - Cardistry is a name given to the performance art of card flourishing. The term is a portmanteau of "card" and "artistry". Unlike card magic, cardistry is meant to be visually impressive and appear very hard to execute. People who engage in cardistry are nicknamed "cardists". - Giselle ( French : Giselle , ou les Wilis ) is a romantic ballet in two acts . It was first performed by the Ballet du Theatre de l'Academie Royale de Musique at the Salle Le Peletier in Paris , France on Monday , 28 June 1841 , with Italian ballerina Carlotta Grisi as Giselle . The ballet was an unqualified triumph . Giselle became hugely popular and was staged at once across Europe , Russia , and the United States . The traditional choreography that has been passed down to the present day derives primarily from the revivals staged by Marius Petipa during the late 19th and early 20th centuries for the Imperial Ballet in St. Petersburg . The ballet is about a peasant girl named Giselle , who dies of a broken heart after discovering her lover is betrothed to another . The Wilis , a group of supernatural women who dance men to death , summon Giselle from her grave . They target her lover for death , but Giselle 's great love frees him from their grasp . Librettists Jules - Henri Vernoy de Saint - Georges and Theophile Gautier took their inspiration for the plot from a prose passage about the Wilis in De l'Allemagne by Heinrich Heine , and from a poem called '' Fantomes '' in Les Orientales by Victor Hugo . The prolific opera and ballet composer Adolphe Adam composed the music . Jean Coralli and Jules Perrot created the choreography . The role of Giselle was intended for Carlotta Grisi as her debut piece for the Paris public . She became the first to dance the role and was the only ballerina to dance it at the Opera for many years . - Choreography is the art or practice of designing sequences of movements of physical bodies (or their depictions) in which motion, form, or both are specified. "Choreography" may also refer to the design itself. A choreographer is one who creates choreographies by practicing the art of choreography, a process known as "choreographing". Choreography is used in a variety of fields, including musical theater, cheerleading, cinematography, gymnastics, fashion shows, ice skating, marching band, show choir, theatre, synchronized swimming, cardistry, video game production and animated art. In the performing arts, choreography applies to human movement and form. In dance, choreography is also known as dance choreography or "dance composition". - Coppelia is a comic ballet originally choreographed by Arthur Saint-Leon to the music of Leo Delibes, with libretto by Charles-Louis-Etienne Nuitter. Nuitter's libretto and mise-en-scene was based upon two stories by E. T. A. Hoffmann: "Der Sandmann" ("The Sandman") and "Die Puppe" ("The Doll"). In Greek, "" means "girl, young lady". "Coppelia" premiered on 25 May 1870 at the Theatre Imperial l'Opera, with the 16-year-old Giuseppina Bozzacchi in the principal role of Swanhilde. The costumes were designed by Paul Lormier and Alfred Albert, the scenery by Charles-Antoine Cambon (Act I, scene 1; Act II, scene 1), and Edouard Desplechin and Jean-Baptiste Lavastre (Act I, scene 2). - The Romantic ballet is defined primarily by an era in ballet in which the ideas of Romanticism in art and literature influenced the creation of ballets. The era occurred during the early to mid 19th century primarily at the Theatre de l'Academie Royale de Musique of the Paris Opera Ballet and Her Majesty's Theatre in London. The era is typically considered to have begun with the 1827 debut in Paris of the ballerina Marie Taglioni in the ballet "La Sylphide", and to have reached its zenith with the premiere of the divertissement "Pas de Quatre" staged by the Ballet Master Jules Perrot in London in 1845. The Romantic ballet had no immediate end, but rather a slow decline. Arthur Saint-Leon's 1870 ballet "Coppelia" is considered to be the last work of the Romantic Ballet. - Dance is a performance art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement. This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin. - Romanticism (also the Romantic era or the Romantic period) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical. It was partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, the aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment, and the scientific rationalization of nature. It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on historiography, education, and the natural sciences. It had a significant and complex effect on politics, and while for much of the Romantic period it was associated with liberalism and radicalism, its long-term effect on the growth of nationalism was perhaps more significant. - Ballet is a type of performance dance that originated in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology. It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres. Becoming a ballet dancer requires years of training. Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'giselle' exhibits the relationship of 'movement'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - comic - italian renaissance - performance art - romanticism
Answer:
romanticism