input: Hungary is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe. It covers an area of , situated in the Carpathian Basin, and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary's capital and its largest city and metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, classified as a leading global city. Major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pecs and Gyor.

Following centuries of successive habitation by Celts, Romans, West Slavs, Gepids and Avars, the foundation of Hungary was laid in the late 9th century by the Hungarian grand prince Arpad in the conquest of the Carpathian Basin. His great-grandson Stephen I ascended the throne in 1000, converting the country to a Christian kingdom. By the 12th century, Hungary became a middle power within the Western world, reaching a golden age by the 15th century. Following the Battle of Mohacs in 1526 and about 150 years of partial Ottoman occupation (15411699), Hungary came under Habsburg rule, and later formed the great power AustroHungarian Empire together with Austria. 1. Is Hungary a republic?
2. What kind of republic?
3. How many people are there?
4. What country borders it to the north?
5. To the northeast?
6. To the west?
7. What is the official language?
8. Is it part of the European Union?
9. Which city is the capital>
10. Which city is the largest?
11. Name one of the other people that lived there?
12. Name another?
13. Who was Arpad?
14. Who was Stephen I?
15. When did he ascend to the throne?
16. And then what did he do to the country?
17. When was Hungary's golden age?
18. When was the Battle of Mohacs?
19. Was there an Ottoman occupation?
20. When? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Yes.
2. Parliamentary.
3. About 10 million.
4. Slovakia.
5. Ukraine.
6. Slovenia .
7. Hungarian.
8. Yes.
9. Budapest.
10. Budapest.
11. Celts.
12. Romans.
13. The Hungarian grand prince.
14. His great-grandson.
15. 1000.
16. Converted it to a Christian kingdom.
17. The 15th century.
18. 1526.
19. Yes.
20. 15411699.

question: Oceanography (compound of the Greek words meaning "ocean" and meaning "write"), also known as oceanology, is the study of the physical and the biological aspects of the ocean. It is an Earth science covering a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and the geology of the sea floor; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers blend to further knowledge of the world ocean and understanding of processes within: astronomy, biology, chemistry, climatology, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past.

Humans first acquired knowledge of the waves and currents of the seas and oceans in pre-historic times. Observations on tides were recorded by Aristotle and Strabo. Early exploration of the oceans was primarily for cartography and mainly limited to its surfaces and of the animals that fishermen brought up in nets, though depth soundings by lead line were taken.

Although Juan Ponce de Leon in 1513 first identified the Gulf Stream, and the current was well-known to mariners, Benjamin Franklin made the first scientific study of it and gave it its name. Franklin measured water temperatures during several Atlantic crossings and correctly explained the Gulf Stream's cause. Franklin and Timothy Folger printed the first map of the Gulf Stream in 1769-1770. Information on the currents of the Pacific Ocean was gathered by explorers of the late 18th century, including James Cook and Louis Antoine de Bougainville. James Rennell wrote the first scientific textbooks on oceanography, detailing the current flows of the Atlantic and Indian oceans. During a voyage around the Cape of Good Hope in 1777, he mapped ""the banks and currents at the Lagullas"". He was also the first to understand the nature of the intermittent current near the Isles of Scilly, (now known as Rennell's Current).
1. Who named the Gulf Stream?
2. Who first pointed it out?
3. Were it's currents famous to sailors?
4. What did Franklin measure there?
5. More than once?
6. What we he doing there?
7. Did he measurements create an accurate explanation?
8. When did humans figure out currents of the ocean?
9. Who kept track of tides?
10. In early days of mapping, was it primarily what they could see or below the water?
11. Since early mapping was above the surface, how did they measure depth of the water?
12. Are multiple disciplines included in oceanography?
****
answer: 1. Benjamin Franklin
2. Juan Ponce de Leon
3. yes
4. water temperatures
5. yes
6. crossing the Atlantic
7. yes
8. pre-historic times
9. Aristotle and Strabo.
10. no
11. lead lines
12. yes.

Question: Oliver is a cat. He has a sister called Spike. Oliver and Spike like to play outside. They chase bugs in the backyard. When they get tired, they sleep in the sun. They don't like to go outside when it is raining. On rainy days Oliver and Spike sit in the window. They watch the rain through the window. Oliver is big and has grey and white fur. His nose is pink. Spike is small and has grey fur. Her nose is the same color as her fur. Spike is round. Oliver is tall. Oliver likes to eat. He worries when there is no food in his bowl. Spike likes to roll in dirt. Sometimes she is smelly. At Christmas time they like to play with the Christmas tree and presents. Oliver climbs the Christmas tree and breaks ornaments. Spike plays with the presents and unwraps them with her claws. 1. who has a sister called spike ?
2. what is oliver ?
3. what do the do in the backyard ?
4. who has a pink nose ?
5. is spike tall ?
6. who is tall ?
7. why does he worry ?
8. who likes dirt ?
9. what does spike do with the presents ?
10. what color is his nose ?
11. do they like to look at rain ?
12. where ?
13. where do they sleep ?
14. why ?
15. who is round ?
16. are spike and Oliver friends ?
17. do they both love christmas ?
18. why ?
19. do they like the rain ?
20. who has gray and white fur ? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers:
1. Oliver
2. a cat
3. chase bugs
4. Oliver
5. No
6. Oliver
7. no food
8. Spike
9. play with the Christmas tree and presents
10. pink
11. Yes
12. through the window
13. in the sun
14. They don't like to go outside when it is raining
15. Spike
16. Yes
17. Yes
18. ke to play with the Christmas tree and presents
19. No
20. Oliver