In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Q: This man was the subject of a 1949 Henry Cowell opera designed as a satire against Dwight Eisenhower. He died in exile after a conservative coup led by his successor, Ramn Freire. When his father became viceroy of Peru, he was sent to London, where he met Francisco de Miranda and joined the independentist Lautaro Lodge. He began his public life as a deputy to the Cabildo from La Laja. His cavalry charge at the battle of Chacabuco allowed him to enter Santiago in triumph along with Jose de San Martin in March 1818. FTP, name this descendant of Irish officers in Spanish service, the first ruler of an independent Chile.

A: History
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Q: A virtuoso violinist from this country composed a series of Gypsy Melodies for Violin and Piano titled Zigeunerweisen and also authored a Fantasy on Carmen. One nationalist composer from this country created the operas Follet and Liliana early in the 20th century and another one about a man who returns from Algeria that's often compared to Cavalleria rusticana. Another work from this country features a second movement that has a melody introduced by English horn. One of the most famous composers from here composed a ballet featuring the "Dance of the Miller's Wife". The songs "The Pan Piper" and "Will O' the Wisp" appear on a jazz album titled for this place by Miles Davis. The birthplace of the composer of The Three-Cornered Hat, for 10 points, name this country home to the composer of Concierto de Aranjuez and Manuel de Falla.

A: Fine Arts
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Q: This concept disallows the Borda count from being effective, although repeated instances of Nanson's Method can bypass this condition. May's theorem applies this concept to a more restricted scope, and ome variants of this concept replace the montonicity and non-imposition criteria to form a more restrictive version. The Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem formally extends this concept to voting systems, and it was introduced by its namesake in "A Difficulty in the Concept of Social Welfare," while its namesake also wrote Social Choice and Individual Values. For 10 points, what theorem states that when there are more than three options, a completely fair and consistent election is unattainable.

A:
Social Science
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