In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Terrorism Insurance Backstop
Extension Act of 2005''.

SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF TERRORISM INSURANCE PROGRAM.

(a) Program Years 4 and 5.--Paragraph (11) of section 102 of the
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 6701 note) is amended
by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
''(E) Program year 4.--The term 'Program Year 4'
means the period beginning on January 1, 2006 and
ending on December 31, 2006.
''(F) Program year 5.--The term 'Program Year 5'
means the period beginning on January 1, 2007 and
ending on December 31, 2007.''.
(b) Insurer Deductible.--Paragraph (7) of section 102 of the
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 6701 note) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (H);
(2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ''and'' at the end;
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new
subparagraphs:
''(E) for Program Year 4, the value of an insurer's
direct earned premiums over the calendar year
immediately preceding Program Year 4, multiplied by 15
percent;
''(F) for Program Year 5, the value of an insurer's
direct earned premiums over the calendar year
immediately preceding Program Year 4, multiplied by 20
percent; and'';
(4) in subparagraph (H) (as so redesignated by paragraph
(1) of this subsection)--
(A) by striking ''(D)'' and inserting ''(F)''; and
(B) by striking ''or Program Year 3'' and inserting
''Program Year 3, Program Year 4, or Program Year 5''.
(c) Mandatory Availability.--Subsection (c) of section 103 of the
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 6701 note) is amended--
(1) by striking all of the matter that precedes
subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
''(c) Mandatory Availability.--During the Program, each entity that
meets the definition of an insurer under section 102--'';
(2) by striking paragraph (2); and
(3) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
paragraphs (1) and (2) and realigning such paragraphs, as so
redesignated, so as to be indented 2 ems from the left margin.
(d) Insured Loss Shared Compensation.--Subsection (e) of section
103 of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 6701 note)
is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ''or Program Year 3''
and inserting '', Program Year 3, Program Year 4, Program Year
5, or the final Program Year'';
(2) in paragraph (3), by striking ''or Program Year 3'' and
inserting '', Program Year 3, Program Year 4, Program Year 5,
or the final Program Year'';
(3) in paragraph (6)--
(A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ''and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (C) by striking the period at
the end and inserting a semicolon; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
subparagraphs:
''(D) for Program Year 4, the lesser of--
''(i) $17,500,000,000; and
''(ii) the aggregate amount, for all
insurers, of insured losses during such Program
Year;
''(E) for each of Program Year 5 and the Final
Program Year, the lesser of--
''(i) $20,000,000,000; and
''(ii) the aggregate amount, for all
insurers, of insured losses during such Program
Year; and''; and
(4) in paragraph (7)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ''and (C)''
and inserting ''(C), (D), and (E)''; and
(B) in subparagraphs (B) and (C), by striking ''or
(C)'' each place such term appears and inserting ''(C),
(D), or (E)''.
(e) Coverage of Group Life Insurance.--
(1) In general.--Paragraph (5) of section 102 of the
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 6701 note) is
amended in the matter that precedes subparagraph (A) by
inserting ''or group life'' after ''property and casualty''.
(2) Technical and conforming amendments.--The Terrorism
Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 6701 note) is amended--
(A) in section 102--
(i) in paragraph (1)--
(I) in subparagraph (B)(i), by
inserting ''or group life insurance''
after ''workers' compensation''; and
(II) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by
inserting ''and group life insurance''
after ''property and casualty
insurance'';
(ii) in paragraph (4)--
(I) by inserting ''or for group
life insurance'' after ''property and
casualty insurance''; and
(II) by striking ''paragraph (5)''
and inserting ''paragraph (6)'';
(iii) in paragraph (5), by inserting ''and
group life insurance'' after ''workers'
compensation''; and
(iv) in paragraph (6)--
(I) in subparagraph (A)(i), by
inserting ''property and casualty or
group life'' after ''excess'';
(II) in subparagraph (B), by
inserting ''or group life insurance
coverage'' after ''property and
casualty insurance coverage'';
(v) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through
(16) as paragraphs (6) through (17),
respectively; and
(vi) by inserting after paragraph (4), the
following new paragraph:
''(5) Group life insurance.--The term 'group life
insurance' means an insurance contract that provides term life
insurance coverage, accidental death coverage, or a combination
thereof, for a number of persons under a single contract, on
the basis of a group selection of risks.'';
(B) in section 103--
(i) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting
''(including a named beneficiary in the case of
a group life insurance policy)'' before the
second comma;
(ii) in subsection (c)--
(I) in paragraph (1) (as so
redesignated by subsection (c)(3) of
this section), by inserting ''and group
life'' after ''property and casualty'';
and
(II) in paragraph (2) (as so
redesignated by subsection (c)(3) of
this section), by inserting ''and group
life'' after ''property and casualty'';
(iii) in subsection (e)--
(I) in paragraph (6), by striking
''For'' and inserting ''Except as
provided in subparagraph (F) of this
paragraph, for'';
(II) in paragraph (6), by inserting
after subparagraph (E) (as added by
subsection (d)(3)(C) of this section)
the following new subparagraph:
''(F) for each of the periods referred to in
subparagraphs (A) through (E), the amounts provided
under such subparagraphs, as such amounts shall be
increased by the Secretary before the expiration of the
90-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of
the Terrorism Insurance Backstop Extension Act of 2005,
based on the increase in the size of the Program caused
by the inclusion of group life insurance pursuant to
such Act, in proportion to the increased premiums
involved.'';
(III) in paragraph (7)(C), by
inserting ''or group life insurance''
after ''workers compensation'';
(IV) in paragraph (8)(A)(i), by
inserting ''and group life'' after
''property and casualty''; and
(V) in paragraph (8), by inserting
''or group life'' after ''property and
casualty'' each place such term appears
in subparagraphs (A)(iii) and (C); and
(iv) by striking subsection (h);
(C) in section 105(c), by inserting ''or group
life'' after ''property and casualty''; and
(D) in section 108(d)(1), by inserting ''and the
group life insurance industry'' after ''property and
casualty insurance industry''.
(3) Required rulemaking.--Not later than 90 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
Treasury shall issue final regulations to carry out this
subsection.
(f) Study on Long-Term Solutions.--Section 103 of the Terrorism
Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 6701 note) is amended by striking
subsection (i) and inserting the following new subsection:
''(h) Study on Long-Term Solutions.--By September 1, 2005, the
Secretary shall conduct a study and submit a report to the Congress on
alternatives for expanding the availability and affordability of
terrorism insurance after the termination of the Program that do not
involve a Federal financial backstop.''.
(g) Termination of Program.--
(1) Termination.--Subsection (a) of section 108 of the
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 6701 note) is
amended by striking ''December 31, 2005'' and inserting
''December 31, 2007''.
(2) Final gao study and report.--Subsection (d) of section
108 of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 6701
note) is amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
''(3) Final gao study and report.--The Comptroller General
of the United States shall conduct an assessment of the matters
referred to in paragraph (1) and shall submit a report to the
Congress, not later than June 30, 2007, on the results of such
study.''.

SEC. 3. FINAL PROGRAM YEAR.

(a) Definition.--Paragraph (11) of section 102 of the Terrorism
Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 6701 note), as amended by the
preceding provisions of this Act, is further amended by adding at the
end the following new subparagraph:
''(G) Final program year.--The term 'Final Program
Year' means the period beginning on January, 1, 2008
and ending on December 31, 2008.''. ''.
(b) Insured Losses.--Paragraph (5) of section 102 of the Terrorism
Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 6701 note) is amended by adding
after and below subparagraph (B) the following new sentence:
''With respect to the Final Program Year, such term means only
such losses as are described in the preceding sentence that are
covered by primary or excess property and casualty insurance or
group life insurance, that is issued before January 1, 2008,
and expires not later than December 31, 2008; except that the
Secretary may exclude from insured losses for the Final Program
Year losses covered by a policy for such insurance if the
Secretary determines that the primary purpose in establishing
the particular term of the policy was obtaining compensation
under the Program for losses covered by the policy.''.
(c) Insurer Deductible.--Paragraph (7) of section 102 of the
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 6701 note), as amended
by the preceding provisions of this Act, is further amended by
inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new subparagraph:
''(G) for the Final Program Year, the value of an
insurer's direct earned premiums for the terms
remaining under any policies for insurance described in
the last sentence of paragraph (5) as of the occurrence
of the act of terrorism during such Year that results
in insured losses, as determined by the Secretary,
multiplied by 20 percent; and''.
Terrorism Insurance Backstop Extension Act of 2005 - Amends the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 to define: (1) the term "Program Year 4" as the period from January 1, 2006, through December 31, 2006; and (2) the term "Program Year 5" as the period from January 1, 2007, from December 31, 2007 (thereby extending the terrorism risk insurance program from 2005 through 2007).

Sets a deadline for the Secretary of the Treasury to make a final determination regarding: (1) the availability of group life insurance to both insurers and consumers; and (2) whether certain provisions of the Act shall be applied to providers of group life insurance.

Sunsets the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program after December 31, 2007.

Details the treatment of insured losses and the insurer deductible for the Final Program Year (January 1, 2008, through December 31, 2008).

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Women and Children's HIV Protection
Act of 2003''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds as follows:
(1) Perinatal transmission is the leading cause of
pediatric HIV infections, including AIDS cases.
(2) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(''CDC'') estimates that nearly 7,000 HIV-infected women give
birth in the United States each year and as many as 400 babies
continue to be born with HIV infection each year.
(3) Medical advances have made it possible to nearly
eliminate perinatal HIV transmission.
(4) Research studies have demonstrated that the
administration of antiviral medication during pregnancy, during
labor, and immediately following birth can significantly reduce
the transmission of HIV from an infected mother to her baby.
Caesarean section further reduces the risk of transmission.
(5) Even if treatment begins shortly after birth,
antiretroviral therapy can substantially reduce the chance that
an HIV-exposed infant will become infected.
(6) Breastfeeding by HIV-infected mothers poses additional
significant risk of infection to babies.
(7) The Institute of Medicine (''IOM'') has recommended the
adoption of a national policy of universal HIV testing, with
patient notification, as a routine component of prenatal care.
However, 15 percent of HIV-infected pregnant women receive no
prenatal care according to the IOM.
(8) The CDC has recommended since 1995 that all pregnant
women be counseled and offered voluntary HIV testing. Yet
nearly half of pregnant women are still not tested according to
the CDC. The CDC has found that mandatory testing of newborns
and universal HIV testing of pregnant woman are the best
approaches for identifying, treating, and preventing HIV among
pregnant women and children.
(9) The American Medical Association recommends mandatory
HIV testing of all newborns with appropriate treatment for
affected mothers and children.
(10) Testing newborns whose mothers' status is unknown
ensures that every child at risk for HIV is identified.
(11) More than a third of the HIV infections that occur
annually among newborns in the United States could be prevented
with routine HIV testing of pregnant woman or newborns
according to a 2002 report by the Inspector General of the
Department of Health and Human Services. This represents over
100 babies born every year that are needlessly infected.
(12) The provision of testing of pregnant women and
newborns with appropriate counseling and treatment can
significantly reduce the number of pediatric HIV infections,
including AIDS cases, can improve access to and medical care
for the woman and children, and can provide opportunities to
further reduce transmission among adults.
(13) The provision of such testing, counseling, and
treatment can reduce the overall cost of pediatric HIV
infections, including AIDS cases.
(14) New York State has required mandatory HIV counseling
and voluntary testing for pregnant women and mandatory HIV
testing of all newborns since February 1997. As a result, the
perinatal HIV transmission rate in the State has dropped from
25 percent to an all time low of 3.5 percent and over 99
percent of HIV-infected women and their children have been linked to
care.
(15) For the foregoing reasons--
(A) universal routine HIV testing of pregnant women
and newborns should be the standard of care; and
(B) the relevant medical organizations, as well as
public health officials, should issue guidelines making
such testing, counseling, and treatment the standard of
care.

SEC. 3. GRANTS REGARDING COUNSELING AND TESTING OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND
NEWBORN INFANTS.

Subpart II of part B of title XXVI of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 300ff-33 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 2625
the following section:

''SEC. 2625A. GRANTS REGARDING COUNSELING AND TESTING OF PREGNANT WOMEN
AND NEWBORN INFANTS.

''(a) In General.--Of the amounts appropriated under section 2677
for a fiscal year for carrying out this part, exclusive of amounts
available for grants under section 2618(a)(2)(I), the Secretary,
subject to subsection (b)(2), shall reserve $82,875,000 for making
grants to each State that demonstrates that the law or regulations of
the State are in accordance with the following:
''(1) That all pregnant women receiving prenatal care in
the State be offered counseling and testing regarding HIV
disease.
''(2) In the case of prenatal testing for such disease that
is conducted in the State, that the results of such testing be
promptly disclosed to the pregnant woman involved.
''(3) In the case of newborn infants who are born in the
State and whose biological mothers have not undergone prenatal
testing for HIV disease, that each such infant undergo testing
for such disease.
''(4) That the results of such testing of a newborn infant
be promptly disclosed in accordance with the following, as
applicable to the infant involved:
''(A) To the biological mother of the infant
(without regard to whether she is the legal guardian of
the infant).
''(B) If the State is the legal guardian of the
infant:
''(i) To the appropriate official of the
State agency with responsibility for the care
of the infant.
''(ii) To the appropriate official of each
authorized agency providing assistance in the
placement of the infant.
''(iii) If the authorized agency is giving
significant consideration to approving an
individual as a foster parent of the infant, to
the prospective foster parent.
''(iv) If the authorized agency is giving
significant consideration to approving an
individual as an adoptive parent of the infant,
to the prospective adoptive parent.
''(C) If neither the biological mother nor the
State is the legal guardian of the infant, to another
legal guardian of the infant.
''(D) To the child's health care provider.
''(5) That, in disclosing the test results to an individual
under paragraph (2) or (4), appropriate counseling on HIV
disease and appropriate referrals for health care be offered to
the individual (except in the case of a disclosure to an
official of a State or an authorized agency, or to a health
care provider).''.
''(b) Date Certain for Making Grants; Limitation on Reservation of
Funds.--
''(1) Date certain for making grants.--Not later than the
end of the three-month period beginning on the date on which
appropriations first become available for a fiscal year for
grants under section 2611, the Secretary shall make grants
under subsection (a) for such fiscal year to all States that
seek such grants and meet the condition described in such
subsection for the grants.
''(2) Limitation on reservation of funds.--Effective upon
the expiration of the period described in paragraph (1) with
respect to a fiscal year, the unobligated portion of the amount
reserved under subsection (a) for the fiscal year is available
for grants under section 2611 for the fiscal year.
''(c) Amount of Grants.--Each grant under subsection (a) for a
fiscal year shall be made in the amount of $1,500,000, except that the
amount of such a grant for a territory of the United States shall be
$375,000.
''(d) Authorized Expenditures.--A grant under subsection (a) may be
expended for any purpose for which a grant under 2611 is authorized to
be expended.
''(e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the terms 'State'
and 'territory of the United States' have the meanings that apply to
such terms for purposes of grants under section 2611 (including the
meanings that apply for purposes of section 2618).''.
Women and Children's HIV Protection Act of 2003 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to provide for grants regarding the counseling and testing of pregnant women and newborn infants out of moneys appropriated under the care grant program. Prohibits making a grant to a State unless the State demonstrates that the law or regulations of the State require specified testing and services for pregnant women and newborn infants regarding HIV disease.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Perkins Modernization Act of 2015''.

SEC. 2. PURPOSES.

Section 2 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act
of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2301) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking '', or high demand
occupations in current or emerging professions'' and inserting
''employment in current or emerging in-demand industry sectors
or occupations'';
(2) in paragraph (6), by striking ''and'' at the end;
(3) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and
inserting a semicolon; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
''(8) aligning the skills, certifications, and credentials
of secondary and postsecondary students who enroll in career
and technical education programs with the skills,
certifications, and credentials needed by employers in the
labor markets served by the educational institutions; and
''(9) ensuring that the selection of skills,
certifications, and credentials acquired by career and
technical education students is guided by timely labor market
information.''.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

Section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act
of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302) is amended by adding at the end the following:
''(35) In-demand industry sector or occupation.--The term
'in-demand industry sector or occupation' has the meaning given
that term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and
Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).''.

SEC. 4. ACCOUNTABILITY.

Section 113(b)(2)(B)(iv) of the Carl D. Perkins Career and
Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2323(b)(2)(B)(iv)) is
amended by striking '', or high demand occupations or professions'' and
inserting ''employment in in-demand industry sectors or occupations''.

SEC. 5. NATIONAL ACTIVITIES.

Section 114(d) of the of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical
Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2324(d)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2)(B)(iii)(II), by inserting ''in in-
demand industry sectors or occupations'' after ''critical)'';
and
(2) in paragraph (4)(A)(i)(V), by striking ''occupations in
high skill, high wage, or high demand business and industry''
and inserting ''high skill, high wage employment in in-demand
industry sectors or occupations''.

SEC. 6. OCCUPATIONAL AND EMPLOYMENT INFORMATION.

Section 118(c) of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical
Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2328) is amended--
(1) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by striking '', or high
demand occupations'' each place it appears and inserting
''employment in in-demand industry sectors or occupations'';
and
(2) in paragraph (4), by striking '', or high demand
occupations in current or emerging professions'' and inserting
''employment in in-demand industry sectors or occupations,''.

SEC. 7. STATE PLAN.

Section 122(c) of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical
Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2342(c)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting ''and
careers in in-demand industry sectors or occupations''
after ''in postsecondary education'';
(B) in subparagraph (H), by striking ''entry into
high skill, high wage, or high demand occupations in
current or emerging occupations'' and inserting ''for
employment in in-demand industry sectors or
occupations''; and
(C) in subparagraph (I)(iii), by striking
''employment in high skill, high wage, or high demand
occupations'' and inserting ''high skill, high wage
employment in in-demand industry sectors or
occupations'';
(2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ''or into high skill,
high wage employment in in-demand industry sectors or
occupations'' after ''higher education'';
(3) in paragraph (9)(C), by striking '', or high demand
occupations'' and inserting ''employment in in-demand industry
sectors or occupations''; and
(4) in paragraph (18), by striking '', or high demand
occupations'' and inserting ''employment in in-demand industry
sectors or occupations''.

SEC. 8. STATE LEADERSHIP ACTIVITIES.

Section 124 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education
Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2344) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking '', or high
demand occupations'' and inserting ''employment in in-
demand industry sectors or occupations'';
(B) in paragraph (2)(C), by inserting '',
equipment,'' after ''internships'';
(C) in paragraph (5), by striking ''occupations''
and inserting ''employment in in-demand industry
sectors or occupations'';
(D) by redesignating paragraphs (7) through (9) as
paragraphs (8) through (10), respectively;
(E) in paragraph (9) (as so redesignated), by
striking '', or high demand'' and inserting
''employment in in-demand industry sectors or''; and
(F) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
''(7) analyzing labor market information collected by State
agencies, Federal agencies, workforce investment boards, or
other third-party organizations engaged in labor market
research in order to ensure that programs of study in career
and technical education align with labor market needs;''; and
(2) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting '',
and encouraging secondary students to pursue
dual enrollment coursework as well as industry
licenses, certificates, and other postsecondary
credentials'' after ''degree''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
''occupations'' and inserting ''employment in
in-demand industry sectors or occupations'';
and
(B) in paragraph (9), by striking '', or high
demand occupations'' and inserting ''employment in in-
demand industry sectors or occupations''.

SEC. 9. LOCAL PLAN FOR CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION.

Section 134(b)(8)(C) of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical
Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2354(b)(8)(C)) is amended by striking
'', or high demand'' and inserting ''employment in in-demand industry
sectors or''.

SEC. 10. LOCAL USES OF FUNDS.

Section 135 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education
Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2355) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)(9), by striking '', or high demand''
and inserting ''employment in in-demand industry sectors or'';
and
(2) in subsection (c)(12) by striking '', or high demand''
and inserting ''employment in in-demand industry sectors or''.
Perkins Modernization Act of 2015 This bill amends the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 to revise its purposes, which are to develop more fully the academic and career and technical skills of secondary education students and postsecondary students who elect to enroll in career and technical education programs (as under current law), by: preparing those students for employment in current or emerging in-demand industry sectors or occupations; aligning the skills, certifications, and credentials of the students with those needed by employers in the labor markets served by educational institutions; and ensuring that the selection of skills, certifications, and credentials acquired by such students is guided by timely labor market information. An "in-demand industry sector or occupation" is: an industry sector that has a substantial current or potential impact on the state, regional, or local economy, and that contributes to the growth or stability of other supporting businesses, or the growth of other industry sectors; or an occupation that currently has or is projected to have a number of positions in an industry sector so as to have a significant impact on the state, regional, or local economy.