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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Crop Insurance Subsidy Reduction Act
of 2013''.

SEC. 2. REDUCTION IN SHARE OF CROP INSURANCE PREMIUM PAID BY FEDERAL
CROP INSURANCE CORPORATION.

Section 508(e)(2) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C.
1508(e)(2)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ''67'' and
inserting ''55'';
(2) in subparagraph (E)(i), by striking ''55'' and
inserting ''24'';
(3) in subparagraph (F)(i), by striking ''48'' and
inserting ''17'';
(4) in subparagraph (G)(i), by striking ''38'' and
inserting ''13'';
(5) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (G) as
subparagraphs (G) through (K), respectively; and
(6) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
''(C) In the case of additional coverage equal to
or greater than 55 percent, but less than 60 percent,
of the recorded or appraised average yield indemnified
at not greater than 100 percent of the expected market
price, or a comparable coverage for a policy or plan of
insurance that is not based on individual yield, the
amount shall be equal to the sum of--
''(i) 46 percent of the amount of the
premium established under subsection
(d)(2)(B)(i) for the coverage level selected;
and
''(ii) the amount determined under
subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii) for the coverage level
selected to cover operating and administrative
expenses.
''(D) In the case of additional coverage equal to
or greater than 60 percent, but less than 65 percent,
of the recorded or appraised average yield indemnified
at not greater than 100 percent of the expected market
price, or a comparable coverage for a policy or plan of
insurance that is not based on individual yield, the
amount shall be equal to the sum of--
''(i) 38 percent of the amount of the
premium established under subsection
(d)(2)(B)(i) for the coverage level selected;
and
''(ii) the amount determined under
subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii) for the coverage level
selected to cover operating and administrative
expenses.
''(E) In the case of additional coverage equal to
or greater than 65 percent, but less than 70 percent,
of the recorded or appraised average yield indemnified
at not greater than 100 percent of the expected market
price, or a comparable coverage for a policy or plan of
insurance that is not based on individual yield, the
amount shall be equal to the sum of--
''(i) 42 percent of the amount of the
premium established under subsection
(d)(2)(B)(i) for the coverage level selected;
and
''(ii) the amount determined under
subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii) for the coverage level
selected to cover operating and administrative
expenses.
''(F) In the case of additional coverage equal to
or greater than 70 percent, but less than 75 percent,
of the recorded or appraised average yield indemnified
at not greater than 100 percent of the expected market
price, or a comparable coverage for a policy or plan of
insurance that is not based on individual yield, the
amount shall be equal to the sum of--
''(i) 32 percent of the amount of the
premium established under subsection
(d)(2)(B)(i) for the coverage level selected;
and
''(ii) the amount determined under
subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii) for the coverage level
selected to cover operating and administrative
expenses.''.

SEC. 3. BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
reference to the latest statement titled ''Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional
Record by the Chairman of the Senate Budget Committee, provided that
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.
Crop Insurance Subsidy Reduction Act of 2013 - Amends the Federal Crop Insurance Act to reduce crop insurance premium subsidy rates.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Space Leadership Preservation Act of
2012''.

SEC. 2. ADMINISTRATOR AND DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR.

Section 20111 of title 51, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ''Administrator.--There is
established'' and inserting ''Administrator.--
''(1) In general.--There is established'';
(B) in paragraph (1), as so designated by
subparagraph (A) of this paragraph--
(i) by inserting '', pursuant to paragraph
(2),'' after ''who shall be appointed''; and
(ii) by inserting ''The Administrator shall
serve for a term of 10 years.'' after ''and
activities thereof.''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
''(2) Board of directors nominations.--The President shall
appoint the Administrator under paragraph (1) from among the
list of nominees provided by the Board of Directors pursuant to
section 20118(l)(2)(A). The President shall appoint a new
Administrator not later than 3 months after the first set of
nominees is so provided by the Board of Directors. The sitting
Administrator may serve in the position until a new
Administrator appointed pursuant to this paragraph is confirmed
by the Senate.''; and
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ''Administrator.--There shall be''
and inserting ''Administrator.--
''(1) In general.--There shall be'';
(B) in paragraph (1), as so designated by
subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by inserting '',
pursuant to paragraph (2),'' after ''who shall be
appointed''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
''(2) Board of directors nominations.--The President shall
appoint the Deputy Administrator under paragraph (1) from among
the list of nominees provided by the Board of Directors
pursuant to section 20118(j)(2)(B).''.

SEC. 3. BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

(a) Establishment.--Subchapter II of chapter 201 of title 51,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
section:
''Sec. 20118. Board of Directors
''(a) Establishment.--There shall be established a Board of
Directors for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration in
accordance with this section, not later than 9 months after the date of
enactment of the 'Space Leadership Preservation Act of 2012'.
''(b) Membership and Appointment.--The Board shall consist of 11
members to be appointed as follows:
''(1) Three members shall be appointed by the President.
''(2) Three members shall be appointed by the president pro
tempore of the Senate.
''(3) One member shall be appointed by the minority leader
of the Senate.
''(4) Three members shall be appointed by the Speaker of
the House of Representatives.
''(5) One member shall be appointed by the minority leader
of the House of Representatives.
In addition to the members appointed under paragraphs (1) through (5),
the Administrator shall be an ex officio, nonvoting member of the
Board.
''(c) Qualifications.--The persons appointed as members of the
Board shall be--
''(1) former astronauts or scientists or engineers eminent
in the fields of human spaceflight, planetary science, space
science, Earth science, and aeronautics, or other scientific,
engineering, business, and social science disciplines related
to space and aeronautics;
''(2) selected on the basis of established records of
distinguished service; and
''(3) so selected as to provide representation of the views
of engineering, science, and aerospace leaders in all areas of
the Nation.
''(d) Limitation on Members.--An individual employed by or
representing an organization with which the Administration has a
contract is not eligible to serve on the Board, except for scientists
employed by or representing colleges, universities, and other not-for-
profit organizations. Additionally, a former Board member may not take
employment with or represent an organization with which the
Administration has a contract, or which is seeking such a contract, for
a period of 2 years following completion of service on the Board.
''(e) Terms.--The term of office of each member of the Board shall
be 3 years, except that any member appointed to fill a vacancy
occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his predecessor
was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of such term. Any
person who has been a member of the Board for 12 consecutive years
shall thereafter be ineligible for appointment during the 2-year period
following the expiration of such 12th year.
''(f) Travel Expenses.--Each member of the Board shall receive
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of chapter 57
of title 5, United States Code.
''(g) Meetings.--The Board shall meet quarterly and at such other
times as the Chairman may determine, but the Chairman shall also call a
meeting whenever one-third of the members so request in writing. The
Board shall adopt procedures governing the conduct of its meetings,
including delivery of notice and a definition of a quorum, which in no
case shall be less than one-half plus one of the members of the Board.
''(h) Chairman and Vice Chairman.--The election of the Chairman and
Vice Chairman of the Board shall take place at each first quarter
meeting occurring in an even-numbered year. The Vice Chairman shall
perform the duties of the Chairman in his absence. In case a vacancy
occurs in the chairmanship or vice chairmanship, the Board shall elect
a member to fill such vacancy.
''(i) Staff.--The Board may, with the concurrence of a majority of
its members, permit the appointment of a staff consisting of
professional staff members, technical and professional personnel on
leave of absence from academic, industrial, or research institutions
for a limited term, and such operations and support staff members as
may be necessary. Such staff shall be appointed by the Chairman and
assigned at the direction of the Board. The professional members and
limited term technical and professional personnel of such staff may be
appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States
Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and the
provisions of chapter 51 of such title relating to classification, and
shall be compensated at a rate not exceeding the maximum rate payable
under section 5376 of such title, as may be necessary to provide for
the performance of such duties as may be prescribed by the Board in
connection with the exercise of its powers and functions under this
section.
''(j) Special Commissions.--The Board is authorized to establish
such special commissions as it may from time to time deem necessary for
the purposes of this section.
''(k) Committees.--The Board is also authorized to appoint from
among its members such committees as it deems necessary, and to assign
to committees so appointed such survey and advisory functions as the
Board deems appropriate to assist it in exercising its powers and
functions under this section.
''(l) Functions.--
''(1) Budget proposal.--Not later than November 15 of each
year, the Board shall provide to the President, and to the
Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Science,
Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a proposed budget
for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for the
next fiscal year. Such budget shall--
''(A) carry out the purpose described in section
20102(h);
''(B) be based on--
''(i) the best professional judgement of
the Board;
''(ii) recommendations from the scientific,
engineering, and other technical experts
communities; and
''(iii) the recommendations of the most
recent National Research Council decadal
surveys; and
''(C) follow such decadal survey's recommended
decision rules regarding program implementation,
including a strict adherence to the recommendation that
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
include in a balanced program a flagship class mission,
which may be executed in cooperation with one or more
international partners.
''(2) Nominees for administrator, deputy administrator, and
chief financial officer.--The Board shall provide to the
President--
''(A) a list of 3 nominees from which the President
shall appoint an Administrator pursuant to section
20111(a);
''(B) a list of 3 nominees from which the President
shall appoint a Deputy Administrator pursuant to
section 20111(b); and
''(C) a list of 3 nominees from which the President
shall appoint a Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
section 205(a) of the Chief Financial Officers Act (31
U.S.C. 901(a)).
The Board shall provide the first set of nominees under this
paragraph not later than 15 months after the date of enactment
of the 'Space Leadership Preservation Act of 2012'.
''(3) Reports.--
''(A) Annual infrastructure, capabilities, and
workforce assessment.--The Board shall provide to the
President and the Congress annually a report assessing
the status of United States spaceflight infrastructure,
unique space capabilities, and the health of the United
States workforce necessary to maintain such
infrastructure and capabilities. The assessment shall
also identify areas of concern, gaps in capability
compared to foreign spaceflight capabilities, and
recommendations on how to strengthen or improve United
States capabilities and workforce.
''(B) Specific policy matter reports.--The Board
shall provide to the President and the Congress reports
on specific, individual policy matters within the
authority of the Administration (or otherwise as
requested by the Congress or the President) related to
human space flight, planetary science, earth science,
aeronautics, and science, technology, engineering, and
mathematics education, as the Board, the President, or
the Congress determines the need for such reports.
''(4) Quadrennial review.--The Board shall provide to the
President and the Congress, not later than the later of 180
days after the establishment of the Board or the third
quarterly meeting of the Board, and once every 4 years
thereafter, a quadrennial review of current space programs and
a vision for future space exploration.
''(5) Removal of administrator for cause.--The Board may
provide to the President and the Congress a report recommending
the removal of the Administrator for cause. Any such report
shall include the reasons for such recommendation.
''(m) Budget Meetings.--Portions of Board meetings in which the
Board considers the budget proposal required under subsection (l)(1)
for a particular fiscal year may be closed to the public until the
Board submits the proposal to the President and the Congress.
''(n) Financial Disclosure.--Members of the Board shall be required
to file a financial disclosure report under title II of the Ethics in
Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App. 92 Stat. 1836), except that such
reports shall be held confidential and exempt from any law otherwise
requiring their public disclosure.''.
(b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections for chapter 201 of
title 51, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end of the
items for subchapter II the following new item:

''20118. Board of Directors.''.

SEC. 4. BUDGET PROPOSAL.

Section 30103 of title 51, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following new subsection:
''(e) Board of Directors Proposal.--
''(1) Inclusion in president's proposed budget.--The
proposed budget for the Administration submitted to the
Congress by the President for each fiscal year shall include a
description of, and a detailed justification for, any
differences between the President's proposed budget and the
budget provided by the Board of Directors under section
20118(l)(1).
''(2) Elements of budget proposal.--Subsections (a) through
(d) of this section shall apply to the proposed budget provided
by the Board of Directors under section 20118(l)(1).''.

SEC. 5. LONG TERM CONTRACTING.

(a) Amendments.--Section 20142 of title 51, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in the section heading, by striking ''Contracts
regarding expendable launch vehicles'' and inserting ''Long
term contracting'';
(2) in subsection (a), by--
(A) striking ''expendable launch vehicle services''
and inserting ''rocket propulsion systems and manned
and unmanned space transportation vehicles and
payloads, including expendable launch vehicles, and any
other infrastructure intended for placement or
operation in space or on celestial bodies, and services
related thereto,''; and
(B) striking ''related to launch'' and inserting
''related to''; and
(3) in subsection (b), by striking ''launch services'' and
inserting ''the goods and services to have been provided under
the contract''.
(b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The item relating to section
20142 in the table of sections for chapter 201 of title 51, United
States Code, is amended to read as follows:

''20142. Long term contracting.''.
Space Leadership Preservation Act of 2012 - Establishes a Board of Directors for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Sets forth Board membership and appointment criteria. Directs the President to appoint the NASA Administrator and Deputy Administrator from among a list of nominees provided by the Board.

Requires the Board to provide: (1) NASA's proposed annual budget; (2) annual reports on spaceflight infrastructure, unique space capabilities, and the workforce necessary to maintain such infrastructure and capabilities; (3) reports on specific policy matters; and (4) quadrennial reviews of current space programs and a vision for future space exploration.

Authorizes the Administrator to enter into contracts for rocket propulsion systems and manned and unmanned space transportation vehicles and payloads.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Domesticated Salmonid Broodstock and
Seedstock Act of 1996''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) The terms ''salmonid'' means a specie in the family
salmonidae, including each specie of salmon and trout.
(2) The term ''domesticated'', with respect to salmonids,
means salmonids raised on a farm for profit and held throughout
their life-cycle in captivity.
(3) The term ''broodstock'' means domesticated salmonids
intended to be used for reproductive purposes.
(4) The term ''seedstock'' means gametes (egg and sperm)
and fertilized (eyed) eggs produced from domesticated salmonid
broodstock.
(5) The term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary of
Agriculture.

SEC. 3. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

(a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
(1) United States breeders of domesticated salmonids raise
broodstock and produce seedstock which are essential to the
production of domesticated salmonids in the United States and
throughout the world;
(2) the production and dissemination in interstate commerce
of salmonid broodstock and seedstock provides employment and
income in economically depressed rural areas and contributes to
the expansion of United States exports;
(3) various foreign nations, including the members of the
European Union, have adopted requirements that salmonid
seedstock imported from the United States and other nations be
inspected and certified by a competent authority prior to
export;
(4) existing Federal and State programs for the inspection
and certification of the health status of salmonid broodstock
and seedstock are inadequate and inconsistent;
(5) the efficient and effective inspection and
certification of salmonid breeding facilities, broodstock, and
seedstock is essential to the economic well-being of the
domesticated salmonid broodstock and seedstock industry in the
United States; and
(6) the Secretary of Agriculture currently provides
inspection and certification services to the livestock and live
poultry industries and has the technical expertise and capacity
necessary to administer a program to provide similar services
to the United States domesticated salmonid broodstock and
seedstock industry.
(b) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this Act--
(1) to designate the Secretary of Agriculture as the single
competent authority for the health inspection and certification
of salmonid broodstock and seedstock used to produce
domesticated salmonids;
(2) to promote fair trade and interstate commerce in
salmonid broodstock and seedstock produced in the United
States, which is used to produce domesticated salmonids; and
(3) to reduce the risk of transmission in interstate
commerce of diseases, pathogens and pests in domesticated
salmonid broodstock and seedstock to the extent practicable.

SEC. 4. PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION.

(a) Required Activities.--In cooperation with producers of
domesticated salmonid seedstock, the Secretary of Agriculture shall
establish a comprehensive program with regard to domesticated salmonid
broodstock and seedstock to--
(1) provide diagnostic and certification services in a
manner which is effective and efficient and which fosters the
participation of State and private laboratories;
(2) establish health criteria for domesticated salmonid
broodstock and seedstock; and
(3) monitor, evaluate, and facilitate the elimination of,
unreasonable impediments to the interstate commerce of
broodstock and seedstock that is certified under the program.
(b) Use of Existing Authorities.--To prevent the introduction or
dissemination in interstate commerce and international trade of any
contagious, infectious, or communicable disease associated with
domesticated salmonid broodstock and seedstock and to promote the
exportation of domesticated salmonid broodstock and seedstock, the
Secretary may use the authorities provided in the following provisions
of law (relating to livestock and poultry) to regulate the production,
transportation, and exportation of domesticated salmonid broodstock and
seedstock:
(1) Sections 1, 2, and 3 of the Act of February 2, 1903 (21
U.S.C. 111, 121, 122).
(2) The Act of May 29, 1884 (21 U.S.C. 112, 113, 113a, 114,
114a, 114a-1, 115-120; commonly known as the Animal Industry
Act).
(3) Sections 1 and 2 of the Act of February 28, 1947 (21
U.S.C. 114b, 114c).
(4) The Act of March 3, 1905 (21 U.S.C. 123-127).
(5) Sections 1 through 6 and sections 11, 12, and 13 of
Public Law 87-516 (21 U.S.C. 134-134h).
(6) Sections 1, 2, and 3 of Public Law 91-239 (21 U.S.C.
135-135b).

SEC. 5. ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

(a) Establishment; Membership.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish an
advisory committee consisting of--
(1) five members selected from representatives of the
salmonid broodstock and seedstock industry;
(2) three members selected from the Department of
Agriculture; and
(3) one member selected from the officers and employees of
the Department of Agriculture who shall serve as chairman of
the Committee.
(b) Functions.--It shall be the function of the Committee to advise
the Secretary with respect to the development and implementation of the
program for domesticated salmonid broodstock and seedstock industry
authorized by this Act, including diagnostic and certification
services, all rules and related analysis pertaining thereto, and the
facilitation of fair trade and the dissemination of domesticated
salmonid seedstock in interstate commerce.
(c) Meetings.--The Committee shall meet at the call of the
Secretary.
(d) Employment Status; Expenses.--Committee members (other than the
chairman and other Department of Agriculture staff) shall not be
considered to be employees of the United States by reason of their
membership and shall not be entitled to compensation for service on the
Committee. However, the Secretary may pay their travel and subsistence
expenses (or a per diem in lieu thereof) in connection with their
attendance at meetings of the Committee.

SEC. 6. CERTIFICATIONS.

The Secretary of Agriculture shall certify to any person the health
status of any domesticated salmonid seedstock intended for export from
the United States.

SEC. 7. CONSTRUCTION WITH OTHER LAWS.

Notwithstanding this Act, the Secretary of the Interior and the
Secretary of Commerce shall have sole responsibility for the health of
salmonids, and the products thereof, located in any facility
administered by the Department of the Interior or the Department of
Commerce.
Domesticated Salmonid Broodstock and Seedstock Act of 1996 - Directs the Secretary of Agriculture, in cooperation with producers of domesticated salmonid seedstock, to establish a comprehensive program with regard to domesticated salmonid broodstock and seedstock to: (1) provide effective and efficient diagnostic and certification services in a manner that fosters the participation of State and private laboratories; (2) establish health criteria; and (3) monitor, evaluate, and facilitate the elimination of unreasonable impediments to the interstate commerce of such stock that is certified under the program.
Authorizes the Secretary to use specified authorities to regulate the production, transportation, and exportation of such stock in order to prevent the introduction or dissemination in interstate commerce and international trade of any contagious, infectious, or communicable disease associated with it and to promote its exportation.
Directs the Secretary to: (1) establish an advisory committee to advise the Secretary regarding the development and implementation of the program; and (2) certify to any person the health status of any domesticated salmonid seedstock intended for export from the United States.
Grants the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce sole responsibility for the health of salmonids and the products thereof located in any facility administered by the Departments of the Interior or Commerce.