TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
PROBLEM: The three-dimensional structure of an HNF-3/fork head DNA-recognition motif complexed with DNA has been determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.5 A resolution. This / protein binds B-DNA as a monomer, through interactions with the DNA backbone and through both direct and water-mediated major and minor groove base contacts, inducing a 13 bend. The transcription factor fold is very similar to the structure of histone H5. In its amino-terminal half, three -helices adopt a compact structure that presents the third helix to the major groove. The remainder of the protein includes a twisted, antiparallel -structure and random coil that interacts with the minor groove.

SOLUTION: Co-crystal structure of the HNF-3/fork head DNA-recognition motif resembles histone H5

PROBLEM: PURPOSE To analyze the relationship between an aspect of drinking pattern (i.e., drinking with or without meals) and risk of all-cause and specific-cause mortality.
METHODS The Risk Factors and Life Expectancy Study, is a pooling of a series of epidemiological studies conducted in Italy. Eight-thousand six-hundred and forty-seven men and 6521 women, age 30-59 at baseline, and free of cardiovascular disease, were followed for mortality from all causes, cardiovascular and noncardiovascular, during an average follow-up of 7 years.
RESULTS Drinkers of wine outside meals exhibited higher death rates from all causes, noncardiovascular diseases, and cancer, as compared to drinkers of wine with meals. This association was independent from the cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors measured at baseline and the amount of alcohol consumed and seemed to be stronger in women as compared to men.
CONCLUSIONS The present results indicate that drinking patterns may have important health implications, and attention should be given to this aspect of alcohol use and its relationship to health outcomes. The relationship between alcohol consumption and disease has been the focus of intensive scientific investigation (1-9). Most studies to date, however, have limitations. A major drawback is that limited information has been collected regarding the complex issue of alcohol consumption. In many studies, ascertainment of alcohol consumption frequently focused only on quantity of alcohol consumed without considering the many different components of alcohol consumption, particularly drinking pattern (10-12). It has been hypothesized, and preliminary data support the notion, that drinking pattern could have important influences on determining the health effects of alcohol (13,14). The present study examines the relationship between one aspect of drinking pattern (drinking wine outside meals) and mortality in a large cohort of men and women.

SOLUTION: Drinking pattern and mortality: the Italian Risk Factor and Life Expectancy pooling project.

PROBLEM: Ca2+ messages are broadly important in cellular signal transduction. In immune cells, Ca2+ signaling is an essential step in many forms of activation. Neutrophil-mediated antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is one form of leukocyte activation that plays an important role in tumor cell killing in vitro and in patient care. Using fluorescence methodologies, we found that neutrophils exhibit Ca2+ signals during ADCC directed against breast fibrosarcoma cells. Importantly, these signals were localized to Ca2+ microdomains at the neutrophil-to-tumor cell interface where they display dynamic features such as movement, fusion, and fission. These signals were blocked by the intracellular Ca2+ buffer BAPTA. At the neutrophiltumor cell synapse, the neutrophil's cytoplasm was enriched in STIM1, a crucial mediator of Ca2+ signaling, whereas the Ca2+-binding proteins calbindin and parvalbumin were not affected. Our findings suggest that Ca2+ microdomains are due to an active signaling process. As Ca2+ signals within neutrophils were necessary for specific tumor cell apoptosis, a central role of microdomains in leukocyte-mediated tumor cell destruction is indicated.

SOLUTION:
Calicum microdomains form within neutrophils at the neutrophiltumor cell synapse: role in antibody-dependent target cell apoptosis