Question:
You'll know eguilas, a town of 23,000 people about 50 km (30 miles) farther on, by its 16th-century castle, which dominates the area.

Does it follow that "More than 20,000 people live in eguilas."?
Answer:
yes

Question:
The competition is fierce, involving foreign owners and horses.

Does it follow that "The competition includes foreign owners and horses."?
Answer:
yes

Question:
Tommy bent down and removed his shoes, then, leaving them behind the curtain, he walked gingerly out on his stockinged feet, and kneeling down by the closed door he laid his ear cautiously to the crack.

Does it follow that "Tommy decided to keep his shoes on before listening through the crack."?
Answer:
no

Question:
Rome was plundered by imperial armies in 1527; the Medici were driven out of Florence and returned to power only under tutelage of the Spanish, who won effective control of the whole country.

Does it follow that "Spain has won control over Florence."?
Answer:
yes