In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Sunshine in Academic Admissions
Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) Citizens and taxpayers have a right to know whether
federally funded institutions of higher education are treating
student applications differently depending on the student's
race, color, or national origin, and, if so, the way in which
these factors are weighted and the consequences to students and
prospective students of these decisions.
(2) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 codified this
right, forbidding in statute discrimination on the basis of
race, color, or national origin by federally funded
institutions, which includes nearly all colleges and
universities.
(3) This prohibition has largely been ignored by the
Supreme Court, which has allowed racially discriminatory
admissions.
(4) However, in Fisher v. University of Texas, the United
States Supreme Court in 2013 affirmed that strict scrutiny
should be applied to university admissions programs to ensure
diversity is not defined as ''mere racial balancing,'' but has
a compelling state interest to achieve diversity. The Fisher
case clarified that any such discrimination is only permitted
if it is necessary to achieve the educational benefits of a
racially diverse student body.
(5) Therefore, colleges and universities must reevaluate
their use of racially selective admissions policies. The costs
of such policies cannot outweigh the supposed benefits. If a
less discriminatory means could achieve similar results, the
discrimination is not permissible.
(6) In order to ensure that these limitations are followed,
colleges and federally funded institutions of higher education
must make public through annual reports their use of race,
color, and national origin, for admissions decisions so that
Federal and State enforcement agencies and interested persons
can monitor the schools.
(7) Additionally, college and universities must provide
evidence sufficient to demonstrate that any such discrimination
does not exceed the limits imposed by the Fisher case.
(8) Academic ''mismatch'' refers to a significant
discrepancy in academic qualifications between various groups
within a student body, and is encouraged when universities
lower their academic standards to artificially achieve a
particular composition.
(9) Mismatch works a harm because it sets particular
students up for lower than average achievement, higher dropout
rates, less competitive majors and, perhaps most damaging, a
disproportionately large student loan burden.

SEC. 3. REPORT ON CONSIDERATION OF RACE, COLOR, OR NATIONAL ORIGIN IN
STUDENT ADMISSIONS.

(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, each institution of
higher education participating in programs under title IV of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 shall submit to the Secretary of Education a
report in accordance with this section.
(b) Contents of Report.--
(1) Disclosure of consideration of race, color, or national
origin in student admissions.--The report shall include a
statement indicating whether race, color, or national origin is
given weight in the student admissions process of the
institution or any department of the institution.
(2) Additional disclosures.--If the disclosure under
paragraph (1) states that race, color, or national origin is
given weight in the student admissions process of an
institution or department, then the report shall include the
following information with respect to the institution or
department:
(A) The racial, color, and national origin groups
for which membership is considered a plus factor or a
minus factor and, in addition, how membership in a
group is determined for individual students.
(B) A description of how group membership is
considered, including the weight given to such
consideration and whether targets, goals, or quotas are
used.
(C) A statement explaining why group membership is
given weight, including the determination of the
desired level claimed and, with respect to the
diversity rationale, its relationship to the particular
educational mission of the institution or department.
(D) A description of the consideration that has
been given to racially neutral or less discriminatory
alternatives as a means for achieving the same goals
for which group membership is considered.
(E) A description of how frequently the need to
give weight to group membership is reassessed and how
that reassessment is conducted.
(F) An identification of the factors other than
race, color, or national origin that are collected in
the admissions process. If the factors described in the
preceding sentence include grades or class rank in high
school, scores on standardized tests (including the ACT
and SAT), legacy status, sex, State residency, economic
status, or other quantifiable criteria, then all raw
admissions data for applicants regarding these factors,
along with each individual applicant's race, color, and
national origin and the admissions decision made by the
school regarding that applicant, shall accompany the
report in computer-readable form, with the name of the
individual student redacted but with appropriate links,
so that it is possible for the Secretary of Education
or other interested persons to determine through
statistical analysis the weight being given to race,
color, and national origin, relative to other factors.
(G) An analysis, and also the underlying data
needed to perform an analysis, of whether there is a
correlation--
(i) between membership in a group favored
on account of race, color, or national origin
and the likelihood of enrollment in a
remediation program, relative to membership in
other groups;
(ii) between such membership and graduation
rates, relative to membership in other groups;
and
(iii) between such membership and the
likelihood of defaulting on education loans,
relative to membership in other groups.
(c) Public Availability.--The institution shall make the report
publicly available.

SEC. 4. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

Nothing in this Act shall be construed to allow or permit
preference or discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national
origin.

SEC. 5. DEFINITION.

In this Act, the term ''institution of higher education'' has the
meaning given the term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002), except that the term does not include an
institution of higher education outside the United States.
[A]: Sunshine in Academic Admissions Act This bill requires each institution of higher education that participates in a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 to submit an annual report to the Department of Education that states whether the institution gives weight to race, color, or national origin in the admissions process and, if yes, provides certain additional disclosures. The institution must make the report publicly available.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Silvio O. Conte Disabilities
Prevention Act''.

SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF SILVIO O. CONTE DISABILITIES PREVENTION
PROGRAM.

Part B of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 243
et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 314 the following new
section:

''silvio o. conte disabilities prevention program

''Sec. 315. (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the
Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, may make
grants to and enter into contracts with public and nonprofit private
entities for the purpose of carrying out programs for the prevention of
disabilities and the prevention of secondary conditions resulting from
disabilities.
''(b) Certain Authorized Activities.--With respect to the
prevention of disabilities and conditions described in subsection (a),
activities for which the Secretary may provide financial assistance
under such subsection include--
''(1) coordinating prevention activities;
''(2) conducting demonstrations and interventions;
''(3) conducting surveillances and studies;
''(4) educating the public; and
''(5) educating and training health professionals
(including allied health professionals) and conducting
activities to improve the clinical skills of such
professionals.
''(c) Priorities.--The Secretary, in consultation with the National
Council on Disabilities, shall establish priorities among the
activities that are to be carried out under subsection (a).
''(d) Reports to Secretary.--The Secretary may provide financial
assistance under subsection (a) only if the applicant involved agrees
to submit to the Secretary such reports as the Secretary may require
with respect to such assistance.
''(e) Application for Assistance.--The Secretary may provide
financial assistance under subsection (a) only if an application for
such assistance is submitted to the Secretary and the application is in
such form, is made in such manner, and contains such agreements,
assurances, and information as the Secretary determines to be necessary
to carry out this section.
''(f) Limitation Regarding Education of Health Professionals.--In
providing financial assistance under subsection (a), the Secretary may
not, for activities described in subsection (b)(5), obligated more than
10 percent of the amounts appropriated under subsection (k) for any
fiscal year.
''(g) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary may provide training,
technical assistance, and consultations with respect to the planning,
development, and operation of any program for the prevention of
disabilities or the prevention of secondary conditions resulting from
disabilities.
''(h) Provision of Supplies and Services in Lieu of Funds.--
''(1) In general.--Upon the request of a recipient of
financial assistance under subsection (a), the Secretary may,
subject to paragraph (2), provide supplies, equipment, and
services for the purpose of aiding the recipient in carrying
out such subsection and, for such purpose, may detail to the
recipient any officer or employee of the Department of Health
and Human Services.
''(2) Corresponding reduction in payments.--With respect to
a request by a recipient for purposes of paragraph (1), the
Secretary shall reduce the amount of payments under subsection
(a) to the recipient by an amount equal to the costs of
detailing personnel (including pay, allowances, and travel
expenses) and the fair market value of any supplies, equipment,
or services provided by the Secretary. The Secretary shall, for
the payment of expenses incurred in complying with such
request, expend the amounts withheld.
''(i) Evaluations and Reports.--
''(1) Evaluations.--The Secretary shall, directly or
through contracts with public or private entities, provide for
evaluations of programs carried out pursuant to subsection (a).
''(2) Reports.--Not later than January 31 of 1995 and of
every second year thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
Representatives, and to the Committee on Labor and Human
Resources of the Senate, a report summarizing evaluations
carried out pursuant to paragraph (1). The Secretary shall
provide a copy of each such report to the National Council on
Disability.
''(j) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
''(1) The term 'financial assistance' means a grant or
contract.
''(2) The term 'prevention' means activities that address
the causes of disabilities and secondary conditions resulting
from disabilities, and activities that address the functional
limitations involved and the exacerbation of such limitations,
including activities that--
''(A) eliminate or reduce the factors that cause or
predispose an individual to disabilities or that
increase the prevalence of disabilities;
''(B) increase the early identification of existing
problems to eliminate circumstances that create or
increase functional limitations; and
''(C) mitigate against the effects of disabilities
throughout the life of the individual.
''(k) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of
providing financial assistance under this section, there are authorized
to be appropriated $15,000,000 for fiscal year 1994, $20,000,000 for
fiscal year 1995, $25,000,000 for fiscal year 1996, and such sums as
may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1997 and 1998.''.

Passed the House of Representatives June 14, 1993.

Attest:

DONNALD K. ANDERSON,

Clerk.
[A]: Silvio O. Conte Disabilities Prevention Act - Amends the Public Health Service Act to authorize grants and contracts for the prevention of disabilities and the prevention of secondary conditions resulting from disabilities, including through demonstrations and interventions, surveillances and studies, public education, and training health professionals. Authorizes appropriations.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Presidential Records Act Amendments
of 2007''.

SEC. 2. PROCEDURES FOR CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS OF CONSTITUTIONALLY
BASED PRIVILEGE AGAINST DISCLOSURE.

(a) In General.--Chapter 22 of title 44, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
''Sec. 2208. Claims of constitutionally based privilege against
disclosure
''(a)(1) When the Archivist determines under this chapter to make
available to the public any Presidential record that has not previously
been made available to the public, the Archivist shall--
''(A) promptly provide notice of such determination to--
''(i) the former President during whose term of
office the record was created; and
''(ii) the incumbent President; and
''(B) make the notice available to the public.
''(2) The notice under paragraph (1)--
''(A) shall be in writing; and
''(B) shall include such information as may be prescribed
in regulations issued by the Archivist.
''(3)(A) Upon the expiration of the 20-day period (excepting
Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) beginning on the date
the Archivist provides notice under paragraph (1)(A), the Archivist
shall make available to the public the record covered by the notice,
except any record (or reasonably segregable part of a record) with
respect to which the Archivist receives from a former President or the
incumbent President notification of a claim of constitutionally based
privilege against disclosure under subsection (b).
''(B) A former President or the incumbent President may extend the
period under subparagraph (A) once for not more than 20 additional days
(excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) by filing
with the Archivist a statement that such an extension is necessary to
allow an adequate review of the record.
''(C) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B), if the period
under subparagraph (A), or any extension of that period under
subparagraph (B), would otherwise expire after January 19 and before
July 20 of the year in which the incumbent President first takes
office, then such period or extension, respectively, shall expire on
July 20 of that year.
''(b)(1) For purposes of this section, any claim of
constitutionally based privilege against disclosure must be asserted
personally by a former President or the incumbent President, as
applicable.
''(2) A former President or the incumbent President shall notify
the Archivist, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the
House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of the Senate of a privilege claim under paragraph
(1) on the same day that the claim is asserted under paragraph (1).
''(c)(1) The Archivist shall not make publicly available a
Presidential record that is subject to a privilege claim asserted by a
former President until the expiration of the 20-day period (excluding
Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) beginning on the date
the Archivist is notified of the claim.
''(2) Upon the expiration of such period the Archivist shall make
the record publicly available unless otherwise directed by a court
order in an action initiated by the former President under section
2204(e).
''(d)(1) The Archivist shall not make publicly available a
Presidential record that is subject to a privilege claim asserted by
the incumbent President unless--
''(A) the incumbent President withdraws the privilege
claim; or
''(B) the Archivist is otherwise directed by a final court
order that is not subject to appeal.
''(2) This subsection shall not apply with respect to any
Presidential record required to be made available under section
2205(2)(A) or (C).
''(e) The Archivist shall adjust any otherwise applicable time
period under this section as necessary to comply with the return date
of any congressional subpoena, judicial subpoena, or judicial
process.''.
(b) Restrictions.--Section 2204 of title 44, United States Code
(relating to restrictions on access to presidential records) is amended
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
''(f) The Archivist shall not make available any original
presidential records to any individual claiming access to any
presidential record as a designated representative under section
2205(3) if that individual has been convicted of a crime relating to
the review, retention, removal, or destruction of records of the
Archives.''.
(c) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Section 2204(d) of title 44, United
States Code, is amended by inserting '', except section 2208,'' after
''chapter''.
(2) Section 2207 of title 44, United States Code, is amended in the
second sentence by inserting '', except section 2208,'' after
''chapter''.
(d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 22 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
end the following:

''2208. Claims of constitutionally based privilege against
disclosure.''.

SEC. 3. EXECUTIVE ORDER OF NOVEMBER 1, 2001.

Executive Order No. 13233, dated November 1, 2001 (66 Fed. Reg.
56025), shall have no force or effect.

Passed the House of Representatives March 14, 2007.

Attest:

LORRAINE C. MILLER,

Clerk.
[A]:
Presidential Records Act Amendments of 2007 - (Sec. 2) Amends the Presidential Records Act to require the Archivist of the United States, when making available any presidential record not previously made available publicly, to: (1) promptly provide written notice of such determination to the former President during whose term of office the record was created and the incumbent President; and (2) make the notice available to the public.

Requires such a record to be made available upon the expiration of the 20-day period (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) beginning on the date the Archivist provides notice, except any record with respect to which the Archivist receives notification of a claim of constitutionally based privilege against disclosure from a former or incumbent President. Authorizes a former or an incumbent President to extend the period for not more than 20 additional days by filing with the Archivist a statement that such an extension is necessary to allow an adequate review of the record. Provides that if the period, or any extension of that period, would otherwise expire after January 19 and before July 20 of the year in which the incumbent President first takes office, then such period or extension shall expire on July 20 of that year. Requires: (1) any claim of constitutionally based privilege against disclosure to be asserted personally by a former or incumbent President; and (2) a former or incumbent President to notify the Archivist and specified Congressional committees of a privilege claim on the same day that the claim is asserted. Prohibits the Archivist from making publicly available a presidential record that is subject to a privilege claim asserted by a former President until the expiration of the 20-day period beginning on the date the Archivist is notified of the claim. Requires the Archivist, upon the expiration of such period, to make the record publicly available unless otherwise directed by a court order in an action initiated by the former President. Prohibits the Archivist from making publicly available a presidential record that is subject to a privilege claim asserted by the incumbent President unless: (1) the incumbent President withdraws the privilege claim; or (2) the Archivist is otherwise directed by a final court order that is not subject to appeal. Makes this provision inapplicable with respect to any presidential record required to be made available: (1) pursuant to a subpoena or other judicial process issued by a court for purposes of a civil or criminal investigation; or (2) to either House of Congress because such records contain information needed for the conduct of business that is otherwise not available. Directs the Archivist to adjust any otherwise applicable time period as necessary to comply with the return date of any congressional subpoena, judicial subpoena, or judicial process. Prohibits the Archivist from making available any original presidential records to anyone claiming access to them as a designated representative of a President or former President if that individual has been convicted of a crime relating to the review, removal, or destruction of the Archives' records. (Sec. 3) Provides that Executive Order number 13233, dated November 1, 2001 (establishing a process for review of presidential records and assertion of privilege claims) shall have no force or effect.