input: OPTIONS:
- percolating
- leaking
- up-rising
- upwelling Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sometimes deep ocean water rises to the surface. This is called upwelling . Figure below shows why it happens. Strong winds blow surface water away from shore. This allows deeper water to flow to the surface and take its place. Q: What is the name for the term that describes deep ocean water rising the surface? A:
A:
output: upwelling

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, a component of the electron transport chain. If cyanide poisoning occurs, would you expect the pH of the intermembrane space to increase or decrease? What effect would cyanide have on ATP synthesis?. Q: Which component of the electron transport chain does cyanide inhibit? A:

OPTIONS:
- succinate dehydrogenase
- adenosine diphosphate
- mitochondrial matrix
- cytochrome c oxidase

Answer: cytochrome c oxidase

Problem: OPTIONS:
- tongue
- teeth
- electrons
- mandible
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Although it is not found in the skull, the hyoid bone is considered a component of the axial skeleton. The hyoid bone lies below the mandible in the front of the neck. It acts as a movable base for the tongue and is connected to muscles of the jaw, larynx, and tongue. The mandible articulates with the base of the skull. The mandible controls the opening to the airway and gut. In animals with teeth, the mandible brings the surfaces of the teeth in contact with the maxillary teeth. The Vertebral Column The vertebral column, or spinal column, surrounds and protects the spinal cord, supports the head, and acts as an attachment point for the ribs and muscles of the back and neck. The adult vertebral column comprises 26 bones: the 24 vertebrae, the sacrum, and the coccyx bones. In the adult, the sacrum is typically composed of five vertebrae that fuse into one. The coccyx is typically 34 vertebrae that fuse into one. Around the age of 70, the sacrum and the coccyx may fuse together. We begin life with approximately 33 vertebrae, but as we grow, several vertebrae fuse together. The adult vertebrae are further divided into the 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, and 5 lumbar vertebrae (Figure 38.8). Q: What controls the opening to the airway and gut? A:
Answer: mandible

Problem:OPTIONS:
- domain
- environment
- ecosystem
- habitat

Answer the following question given this paragraph: An ecosystem consists of all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area and their interactions. A niche refers to the role of a species in its ecosystem. A habitat is the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted. Two different species cannot occupy the same niche in the same place for very long. Q: What do you call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted? A:
****
A: habitat

Answer the following question given this paragraph: behind the mirror. Convex mirrors diverge light rays and, thus, have a negative focal length. Q: What mirrors diverge light rays and, thus, have a negative focal length? A:
OPTIONS:
- curved
- concave
- diffraction
- convex
convex

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Gaia hypothesis states that the biosphere is its own living organism. Q: What hypothesis states that the biosphere is its own living organism A:
OPTIONS:
- the seager hypothesis
- Big Bang theory
- small world theory
- the gaia hypothesis

Answer:
the gaia hypothesis