Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Food and Drink App: Vitamins and Minerals Vitamins are nutrients that our bodies need in small amounts but cannot synthesize; therefore, they must be obtained from the diet. The word vitamin comes from "vital amine" because it was once thought that all these compounds had an amine group (NH2) in it. This is not actually true, but the name stuck anyway. All vitamins are covalently bonded molecules. Most of them are commonly named with a letter, although all of them also have formal chemical names. Thus vitamin A is also called retinol, vitamin C is called ascorbic acid, and vitamin E is called tocopherol. There is no single vitamin B; there is a group of substances called the B complex vitamins that are all water soluble and participate in cell metabolism. If a diet is lacking in a vitamin, diseases such as scurvy or rickets develop. Luckily, all vitamins are available as supplements, so any dietary deficiency in a vitamin can be easily corrected. A mineral is any chemical element other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen that is needed by the body. Minerals that the body needs in quantity include sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, sulfur, and chlorine. Essential minerals that the body needs in tiny quantities (so-called trace elements) include manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, molybdenum, selenium, and iodine. Minerals are also obtained from the diet. Interestingly,. Q: Essential minerals that the body needs in tiny quantities are called what? A:
OPTIONS:
- flux minerals
- draw minerals
- byproduct minerals
- trace minerals
Answer: trace minerals

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Precipitation maps show the amount of rainfall in different areas. Q: Precipitation maps show the amount of what in different areas? A:
OPTIONS:
- population
- heat
- geographical variety
- rainfall
output: rainfall

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Blood cancers affect the production and function of your blood cells. Most of these cancers start in your bone marrow where blood is produced. In most blood cancers, the normal production of blood cells is replaced by uncontrolled growth of an abnormal type of blood cell. These abnormal blood cells are cancerous cells, and prevent your blood from performing many of its functions, like fighting off infections or preventing serious bleeding. Leukemia is a cancer of the blood or bone marrow. It is characterized by an abnormal production of blood cells, usually white blood cells. Lymphoma is a cancer of a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes. There are many types of lymphoma. Q: Lymphoma is a cancer of a type of what type of cells, called lymphocytes? A:

OPTIONS:
- lung cells
- brain cells
- red blood cells
- white blood cells

A: white blood cells

input: OPTIONS:
- lipids
- enzyme
- pathway
- glycogen Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: The pancreatic hormones insulin and glucagon maintain glucose homeostasis by tightly regulating the synthesis and breakdown of what? A:
A:
output: glycogen

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Valence electrons are the outer-shell electrons of an atom. Q: What are the outer-shell electrons of an atom called? A:

OPTIONS:
- outer electrons
- organism electrons
- helium electrons
- valence electrons

Answer: valence electrons

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Which part of the plant conduct water and minerals as well as anchor the plant. A:

OPTIONS:
- leaves
- cilia
- stem
- roots

A:
roots