Information: - Northern Europe is the northern part or region of Europe. Although no definitive borders or definition exists for the term, geographically, Northern Europe may be considered to consist approximately of all of Europe above the 52nd parallel north; which includes (from west to east) most or all of: Iceland, the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom, the Faroe Islands, the Netherlands, northern Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, northern Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and northwest Russia. However, narrower definitions may also be used based on other geographical factors, such as climate and ecology. Greenland, geographically a part of North America, is politically a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and may be included depending on the definition. - International Ski Federation (FIS; short for Federation Internationale de Ski) is the world's highest governing body for international winter sports. Founded in 1924, it is responsible for the Olympic disciplines of Alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, ski jumping, Nordic combined, freestyle skiing and snowboarding. The FIS is also responsible for setting the international competition rules. The organization now has a membership of 118 national ski associations and is based in Oberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland. - Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Oresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas. - The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships are organized by the International Ski Federation (FIS). - The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2007 were the 39th FIS Alpine World Ski Championships , held 2 -- 18 February in Sweden at Are . Are previously hosted the world championships in 1954 , and often hosts late season World Cup events . The FIS awarded the 2007 event in 2002 ; other finalists were Lillehammer , Norway , and Val - d'Isere , France , which was later selected to host the 2009 championships . These were the first world championships to use the '' super-combined '' format ( one run each of downhill and slalom ) for the combined event . First run on the World Cup circuit in 2005 at Wengen , the '' super-combi '' format ( SC ) made its debut at the Winter Olympics in 2010 . The traditional combined format ( K ) consists of one downhill run and two slalom runs . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'fis alpine world ski championships 2007' exhibits the relationship of 'sport'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - alpine skiing - freestyle skiing - skiing - united kingdom
alpine skiing

(Q).
Information: - Nicolas Sarkozy (born Nicolas Paul Stephane Sarkozy de Nagy-Bocsa; 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as the President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 16 May 2007 until 15 May 2012. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. In developing the current Constitution of France (1958), former French president Charles de Gaulle said the head of state should embody "the spirit of the nation" (""). In some countries, typically those with parliamentary governments, the head of state is a ceremonial figurehead that does not actually guide day-to-day government activities and may not even be empowered to exercise any kind of political authority (e.g., Queen Elizabeth II in the United Kingdom). In other countries, the head of state is also the head of government, such as in the U.S., where the president is both a public figurehead and the actual highest ranking political leader who, in practice, oversees the executive branch. - A presidential election was held in France on 22 April 2012 ( or 21 April in some overseas departments and territories ) , with a second round run - off held on 6 May ( or 5 May for those same territories ) to elect the President of France ( who is also ex officio one of the two joint heads of state of Andorra , a sovereign state ) . The incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy was running for a second successive and , under the terms of the constitution , final term in the election . The first round ended with the selection of Francois Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy as second round participants , as neither of them received a majority of votes cast in the first round . Hollande won the runoff with 51.64 % of the vote to Sarkozy 's 48.36 % . The presidential election was followed by a legislative election in June . - The President of the French Republic, is the executive head of state of the French Fifth Republic. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, and their relation with the first minister and cabinets has over time differed with the various French constitutions. - The euro (sign: ; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'french presidential election' exhibits the relationship of 'office contested'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - head of state - member - president - president of the french republic
(A).
president of the french republic