Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.

[EX Q]: She first rose to prominence as an academic, barrister, campaigner and member of the Irish senate (1969 1989).
[EX A]: She was an academic, barrister, campaigner and member of the Irish senate (1969 1989).

[EX Q]: The form of quinine most effective in treating malaria was found by Charles Marie de La Condamine in 1737.
[EX A]: Charles Marie de La Condamine found the quinine best at treating malaria in 1737.

[EX Q]: Prior to World War I, the Near East referred to relatively nearby lands of the Ottoman Empire, Middle East to northwestern South Asia and Central Asia, and Far East for countries along the western Pacific Ocean and countries along the eastern Indian Ocean.
[EX A]:
Before WWI, the Near East referred to nearby lands of the Ottoman Empire, Mid East, South Asia, Central Asia and Far East for countries along the west Pacific Ocean and east Indian Ocean.