[Q]: Given the following passage "A language-independent alternative used in many countries is to hold up one's two fists with the index knuckle of the left hand against the index knuckle of the right hand. Then, starting with January from the little knuckle of the left hand, count knuckle, space, knuckle, space through the months. A knuckle represents a month of 31 days, and a space represents a short month (a 28- or 29-day February or any 30-day month). The junction between the hands is not counted, so the two index knuckles represent July and August.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The third knuckle of the left hand would represent a month that has what number of twenty four hour periods in it?
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[A]: 31

[Q]: Given the following passage "Indigenous genetic studies suggest that the first inhabitants of the Americas share a single ancestral population, one that developed in isolation, conjectured to be Beringia. The isolation of these peoples in Beringia might have lasted 1020,000 years. Around 16,500 years ago, the glaciers began melting, allowing people to move south and east into Canada and beyond. These people are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran Ice Sheets.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What resource led the peoples to change location?
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[A]: herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna

[Q]: Given the following passage "On October 25, 1989, the Supreme Soviet voted to eliminate special seats for the Communist Party and other official organizations in national and local elections, responding to sharp popular criticism that such reserved slots were undemocratic. After vigorous debate, the 542-member Supreme Soviet passed the measure 254-85 (with 36 abstentions). The decision required a constitutional amendment, ratified by the full congress, which met December 1225. It also passed measures that would allow direct elections for presidents of each of the 15 constituent republics. Gorbachev strongly opposed such a move during debate but was defeated.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What allows a calculation of ratio of yes to no votes?
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[A]: 254-85

[Q]: Given the following passage "After the disappointment of the Gaspart era, the combination of a new young president, Joan Laporta, and a young new manager, former Dutch and Milan star Frank Rijkaard, saw the club bounce back. On the field, an influx of international players, including Ronaldinho, Deco, Henrik Larsson, Ludovic Giuly, Samuel Eto'o, and Rafael Marquez, combined with home grown Spanish players, such as Carles Puyol, Andres Iniesta, Xavi and Victor Valdes, led to the club's return to success. Barcelona won La Liga and the Supercopa de Espana in 200405, and Ronaldinho and Eto'o were voted first and third, respectively, in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was different about the new manager responsible for the resurgence?
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[A]:
young