If your headache does not resolve within 24 hours, despite taking steps mentioned above, get an epidural blood patch. During an epidural blood patch procedure, a small amount of your own blood will be injected in the space just outside the perforation in your spine. The blood will clot, sealing the perforation and restoring pressure in the spinal membrane. This restores spinal pressure and stops further leakage, relieving headache symptoms. The success rate of this technique is more than 70%. Usually, 15-30 ml of your blood will be taken from your arm, and then you will lie on your side for 2 hours. This procedure can be repeated up to 2 times if the primary attempt fails to control headache. An epidural blood patch should not be done if you have a fever or skin infection. A saline solution such can be injected into the epidural space instead of blood. It produces a similar effect as blood, but is sterile and comes with a much lower risk of infection. However, saline solution is thin and rapidly absorbed by the epidural space, meaning that the pressure is not as effectively maintained as with a blood epidural. 11.5 liters (0.4USgal) of Hartmann saline solution can be administered over a 24 hour period, starting the same day of the spinal tap or anesthesia. Surgery is the last treatment option for spinal headache. When all other measures fail to stop a spinal leak, surgery can be attempted to repair the perforation. It immediately stops the CSF leak, but carries the risk of infection and is somewhat invasive. Therefore, your doctor will counsel you thoroughly (regarding the procedure, and its pros and cons) before undergoing surgery. By using a small needle, the risk of spinal fluid leak is dramatically reduced, because the likelihood of a leak is related to the size of the needle perforation. Using an appropriately needle size and shape can minimize the likelihood of spinal headache. A large needle bore will produce a large perforation, so it is always best to use small bore needles, usually between 24-27 gauge. Use a pencil point needle instead of a cutting type to minimize the chance of leakage. If possible, use a new type of needle, known as an Atraucan needle that has a narrow cutting tip and a bevel that greatly reduces the chance of spinal headache. Orientation of the needle is also important. If the beveled edge of the needle is kept horizontal when it is introduced, there a greater chance of tissue damage. The beveled edge should always be kept vertical and parallel to the fibers.
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One-sentence summary -- Get an epidural blood patch for severe chronic headache. Try an epidural saline solution. Get surgery as a last resort. Make sure an appropriate needle is used during your spinal tap or anesthesia procedure. Make sure the needle is oriented properly.

Q: Place the container where you want to plant it and mark a wide circle that is 3-4 times the size of the container with your shovel. Digging a hole that is 3-4 times wider than the container means you can fill in dirt around the tree that the roots will be able to grow in. To allow for the roots to adapt and grow in the hole, it needs to have a layer of loose dirt around it. Use a shovel to dig down to a depth that will fit the container and slope the sides so that the hole is wider near the top. The top of hole should be at least 3 times as wide as the container so you can fill in dirt around the root ball. After you've finished digging the hole, use the end of the shovel to scrape the wall of the hole to make it easier for the roots to penetrate the ground. Make sure there aren't any smooth slopes along the walls of the hole. Scrape the bottom of the hole as well so the roots can slide through the soil more easily. If you see hard clumps of dirt in the walls or at the bottom of the hole, use your hands or your shovel to break them up. Air pockets can form in the softer dirt around the clumps and could cause the tree to settle unevenly in the hole. Pull out any rocks or sticks that you see as well.
A: Measure a circle that is 3 to 4 times wider than the container. Dig a hole as deep as the container. Rough up the edges of the hole with your shovel. Break up any soil clumps to prevent air pockets.

Article: Put enough absinthe into a chilled glass to rinse the glass, then pour out the absinthe. Put ice cubes into your cocktail mixer, then pour 1 fluid ounce (30mL) rye whiskey, 1 fluid ounce (30mL) cognac, 3 dashes of Peychaud's bitters, 1 dash Angostura bitters, .25 fluid ounces (7.4mL) simple syrup, and .25 fluid ounces (7.4mL) chilled water over the ice. Shake the cocktail mixer hard for 10 to 15 seconds, then strain the cocktail into the glass you rinsed with absinthe. Add a twisted lemon peel to the glass as a garnish.Discard the lemon peel after you finish your drink. Combine all the ingredients in a martini shaker. Fill the shaker the rest of the way with ice, put on the lid, and shake the mixture vigorously. Strain the mixture into a martini or cocktail glass filled with crushed ice. Serve the cocktail with a wedge of grapefruit on the rim of the glass. Transfer the absinthe to a champagne glass. Hold the glass on a 45-degree angle and slowly pour in the sparkling wine. Holding the glass like this and pouring slowly minimizes bubbling. Add ice to chill the drink before serving if you like.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Mix up a Sazerac cocktail. Shake up a Sun Also Rises cocktail. Make a Death in the Afternoon.

Article: Eyeshadow primer is great because it helps lock your eyeshadow in place, creating a longer-lasting look. In addition, you'll get a more intense color payoff, and the color will go on more smoothly, so it will be easier to blend. If you don't have eyeshadow primer, use regular face primer instead. If any of the eyeshadow or mascara spilled onto your cheeks, sweep it away with a large makeup brush. Use big, fast strokes to avoid smearing it into your skin. If you do happen to accidentally smear your eyeshadow, use a cotton swab dipped in makeup remover to erase the mistake, and then use your blending brush to fix any lines in your makeup.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Apply a thin coat of eyeshadow primer. Clean off any excess makeup from your cheeks.