Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: So how is the blood kept from flowing back on itself? Valves ( Figure below ) in the heart keep the blood flowing in one direction. The valves do this by opening and closing in one direction only. Blood only moves forward through the heart. The valves stop the blood from flowing backward. There are four valves of the heart. Q: How many valves are in the heart? A:
OPTIONS:
- one
- six
- two
- four
Answer: four

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most fungi grow on moist soil or rotting vegetation such as dead logs. Some fungi live in water. Others live in or on other organisms. Fungi get their nutrition by absorbing organic compounds from other organisms. The other organisms may be dead or alive, depending on the fungus. Q: What do fungi absorb to get their nutrition? A:
OPTIONS:
- water
- air
- soil
- organic compounds from other organisms
output: organic compounds from other organisms

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The level of biodiversity found in the fossil record suggests that the last few million years include the period of greatest biodiversity in the Earth's history. However, not all scientists support this view, since there is a lot of uncertainty as to how strongly the fossil record is biased by the greater availability and preservation of more recent fossil-containing rock layers. Some researchers argue that modern biodiversity is not much different from biodiversity 300 million years ago. Estimates of the present global species diversity vary from 5 million to 30 million species, with a best estimate of somewhere near 10 million species. All living organisms are classified into one of the six kingdoms: Archaebacteria (Archaea), Eubacteria (Bacteria), Protista (Protists), Fungi, Plantae (Plants), and Animalia (Animals). Q: All living organisms are classified into one of six broad categories called what? A:

OPTIONS:
- cities
- tribes
- nobles
- kingdoms

A: kingdoms

input: OPTIONS:
- mitosis
- residual fission
- kinetic fission
- binary fission Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually by binary fission , a process that produces identical offspring ( Figure below ). In asexual reproduction , a single parent produces genetically identical offspring. As prokaryotes do not have a nucleus, and have only one circular chromosome, they do not need to reproduce by the same mechanism as eukaryotic cells; mitosis does not exist in prokaryotic cells . Prokaryotic cell division is a much simpler process. In prokaryotic cell division, after the single chromosome is copied, the cell grows larger. Eventually the two chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Newly formed cell membrane then grows into the center of the cell, separating the two chromosomes, and forming two genetically identical daughter cells. Some eukaryotic organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, also divide by binary fission. Q: How do prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually? A:
A:
output: binary fission

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The cardiovascular system is the system of organs that delivers blood to all the cells of the body. It's like the body's lifeline. Without the cardiovascular system circulating your blood, you couldn't survive. Q: What system of organs delivers blood to all cells of the body? A:

OPTIONS:
- gastrointestinal
- respiratory
- integumentary
- cardiovascular

Answer: cardiovascular

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 13.13 The Cerebellum The cerebellum is situated on the posterior surface of the brain stem. Descending input from the cerebellum enters through the large white matter structure of the pons. Ascending input from the periphery and spinal cord enters through the fibers of the inferior olive. Output goes to the midbrain, which sends a descending signal to the spinal cord. Q: The cerebellum is associated with what major human organ? A:

OPTIONS:
- bladder
- liver
- heart
- brain

A:
brain