Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.

[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: A flood occurs when a river overflows its banks.
Sent 2: This might happen because of heavy rains.
Sent 3: Floodplains In very flat regions, flood water may spread out on the surface of the land.
Sent 4: It then slows down and drops its sediment.
Sent 5: If a river floods often, a floodplain develops.
Sent 6: A floodplain is an area where a thick layer of rich soil is left behind as the floodwater recedes.
Sent 7: Thats why floodplains are usually good places for growing plants.
Sent 8: They are very flat areas and they have very rich soils.
Sent 9: The Nile River valley is a great example of a floodplain.
Sent 10: Each year, the Nile River rises over its banks.
Sent 11: This floodwater carries a lot of sediment.
Sent 12: This sediment has been eroded off areas of land from upstream.
Sent 13: This sediment is dropped as the water slows down after spreading across the land.
Sent 14: What is left behind is a very rich soil.
Sent 15: Thats why crops can be raised in the middle of a sandy desert.
Sent 16: Natural Levees A flooding river often forms natural levees along its banks.
Sent 17: A levee is a raised strip of sediments deposited close to the waters edge.
Question: What is left behind in a flood plain after the water recedes?.
[EX A]: Very rich soil.

[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Einstein and Maric married in January 1903.
Sent 2: In May 1904, the couple's first son, Hans Albert Einstein, was born in Bern, Switzerland.
Sent 3: Their second son, Eduard, was born in Zurich in July 1910.
Sent 4: In 1914, the couple separated; Einstein moved to Berlin and his wife remained in Zurich with their sons.
Sent 5: They divorced on 14 February 1919, having lived apart for five years.
Sent 6: Eduard, whom his father called "Tete" (for petit), had a breakdown at about age 20 and was diagnosed with schizophrenia.
Sent 7: His mother cared for him and he was also committed to asylums for several periods, including full-time after her death.
Sent 8: The marriage with Maric does not seem to have been very happy.
Sent 9: In letters revealed in 2015, Einstein wrote to his early love, Marie Winteler, about his marriage and his still strong feelings for Marie.
Sent 10: In 1910 he wrote to her that "I think of you in heartfelt love every spare minute and am so unhappy as only a man can be" while his wife was pregnant with their second child.
Sent 11: Einstein spoke about a "misguided love" and a "missed life" regarding his love for Marie.
Sent 12: Einstein married Elsa Lowenthal on 2 June 1919, after having had a relationship with her since 1912.
Sent 13: She was a first cousin maternally and a second cousin paternally.
Sent 14: In 1933, they emigrated to the United States.
Sent 15: In 1935, Elsa Einstein was diagnosed with heart and kidney problems; she died in December 1936.
Question: Where was Elsa Einstein living when she was diagnosed with heart and kidney problems?.
[EX A]: The United States.

[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Heat supplies the energy that causes motion.
Sent 2: The deeper you go into toward the Earths core, the hotter it gets.
Sent 3: At the core it is really hot.
Sent 4: All that heat tries to rise toward the surface.
Sent 5: In the Mantle, the rock is partially melted and is able to move.
Sent 6: As it is heated, the material in the mantle moves toward the surface.
Sent 7: As the mantle material rises, it cools.
Sent 8: When it reaches the Earths crust, it is mostly stopped.
Sent 9: A little of the material can break through the surface, but not all.
Sent 10: Instead, it begins to move horizontally.
Sent 11: The mantle material moves horizontally away from a mid-ocean ridge crest.
Sent 12: Toward the surface, the mantle material starts to cool.
Sent 13: As it cools it sinks back down into the mantle.
Sent 14: These areas are where deep sea trench occur.
Sent 15: The material sinks back down to the core.
Sent 16: The system operates like a giant conveyor belt.
Sent 17: The motion due to heating and cooling is called convection.
Question: What can the motion of convection be compared to?.
[EX A]:
A giant conveyor belt.