Follow the same method as Baguettes up to when the rectangle is rolled out and folded in half, once. Turn the cylinder of dough over and pinch the seam and gently roll with your hands from the middle out to make a shorter and fatter loaf. To make a Vienna loaf shape, the bread should be noticeably fatter in the middle and this is done using very light pressure applied to the ends of a round loaf so it makes an oval shape. Leave the bread seam side up for undecorated breads for at least an hour, or until doubled in size. Slash or carve an attractive pattern into the bread with a razor and bake. Follow the same method as baguettes, splashing a little water into the oven to generate steam. When cooked, the bread should be lightweight and sound hollow when tapped at the base. Leave in the switched off oven to further crisp if desired.

Summary: Gather the dough and split in half. Make the loaf. Proof the bread. Bake for 4045 minutes.

Rapid loss of night vision could be an indicator of a more serious complication or disease. If you notice a sudden or rapid loss of night vision, contact your optometrist or general practitioner immediately. Some conditions that may cause vision loss include cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. You should get a complete eye exam, which will include the dilation of your pupils, regularly as recommended by your eye doctor. This will help them identify and create care plans for problems as they arise, which can help preserve your vision as you age. How often you get an exam is based on a few things, including your age and risk factors. Generally speaking, those under the age of 65 with no severe vision complications should get an exam every 2-4 years. Those 65 and older should get an exam once a year, or more if recommended by your optometrist. Cataracts can seriously impede night vision, and cataract surgery on qualifying candidates almost always improves night vision. If you know you have cataracts, or if you are experiencing symptoms such as loss of contrast sensitivity, glares, starbursts, or halos, talk to your doctor to see if cataract surgery could help you.

Summary: See your doctor immediately if your night vision is degrading quickly. Make regular optometrist appointments. Look into surgery to remove cataracts.

Look for washers from 112 to 214in (3.8 to 5.7cm) in diameter. Bigger washers are heavier and cause the top to spin more. For the beads, get a wooden bead that is as wide as the hole in the center of the washer. The bead needs to fit inside the hole. Washers are available at hardware stores and wooden beads are sold at some craft stores. Search online if you can't find them at a store. Find a sharp utility knife or craft knife. Touch the top to find the hollow part in the center. Then, carefully cut around the inside part of the top. Remove all of the tape and other material from this center spot. Another way to do this is by poking a hole through the tape with a toothpick or metal needle. Slip the tip of a scissor blade inside the hole, then cut out the tape.

Summary: Get a heavy washer and craft bead for the top's base. Cut the center of the washer out with a utility knife.

For the recipe, you'll need 1 cup (225 g) of white rice, though you can adjust the amount based on how many people you're cooking for. In general, you should have cup (112 g) of uncooked rice per person. Add the rice to a colander or strainer so water can easily pass over it. Soaking the rice before you cook it helps get the cooking process started so your finished rice will have a better texture. You can skip the step if you're in a hurry, but you may wind up having to cook the rice a little longer on the stove.
Summary: Place the rice in a colander. Let the rice soak for 10 to 15 minutes.