Please answer this: Process: - The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle - The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface - The receptors then go into the cell - The receptors use it like a factory - The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses - The copies come streaming out of the cell - The copies infect other cells to make more viruses, or they escape from the body and infect a new victim - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the person is not healthy happens, how will it affect LESS cells being damaged. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++
Answer: yes

Problem: Process: - Bats and other animals produce a high-pitched tone - The sound travels in waves, as sound does - The sound "bounces" off of a nearby object - The sound wave returns to the bat - The bat hears the echoed sound - Folds in the bat's ear and adaptations in the bat's brain enable it to determine the size, shape, and position of the other object via the properties of the returned sound waves - Other animals use echolocation in generally similar ways - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the rocks are where the ocean's tides get water on them happens, how will it affect WEAKER echolocation. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: no

Problem: Given the question: Process: - A can is thrown away into a recycling bin - The can is taken to a recycling center - Melted down along with other cans - The melted metal is turned into bars - Becomes material for other products. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose If less cans are thrown into the recycling bin happens, how will it affect LESS aluminum cans being recycled. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes

input question: Process: - The thermostat senses that the temperature has dropped - A signal is sent to the heating system - Heating oil travels from the tank to the burner - The oil becomes a fine mist mixed with air - The oil/air combination is injected into the burner - The burner is ignited in the combustion chamber - The furnace heats the air - The blower sends the heated air through the ducts - The heated air comes out the vents and into the room. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose environment is less cold happens, how will it affect less heat in the house. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - Food enters the small intestine - The small intestine produces hormones - The hormones cause the pancreas to produce enzymes for digestion - The enzymes travel from the pancreas to the small intestine through tubes - The enzymes help the intestines digest the food - The pancreas produces the hormones insuline and glucagon - The hormones control the amount of sugar in the blood. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose I have type 2 diabetes happens, how will it affect I do not have diabetes. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Your thermostat senses that the room temperature has fallen below your thermostat setting - Your thermostat sends a signal to your heating system to provide heat for your home - When your oil burner is engaged, heating oil travels from the tank to the burner by way of a pump - Here the oil becomes a fine mist mixed with air - The fuel/air mixture is then injected into the burner where it is ignited in the combustion chamber - The warm air is disbursed through vents, hot water through baseboards, or by steam radiators - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more oxygen in the air being breathed happens, how will it affect less heat oil travels from the tank. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A:
no