Answer the following question given this paragraph: The entropy change is positive as the solid state changes into the liquid state. If the transition went from the liquid to the solid state, the numerical value for would be the same, but the sign would be reversed since we are going from a less ordered to a more ordered situation. Q: The entropy change is positive as the solid state changes into which state? A:
OPTIONS:
- mixture
- gas
- chemical
- liquid

Answer: liquid

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Typical elliptical galaxies are oval shaped, red or yellow, and contain mostly old stars. Q: What type of galaxies are oval shaped, red or yellow, and contain mostly old stars? A:
OPTIONS:
- ovoid anomalies
- mutant ellipses
- unique elliptical
- typical elliptical
Answer: typical elliptical

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Let's take a closer look at a molecule of ATP. Although it carries less energy than glucose, its structure is more complex. "A" in ATP refers to the majority of the molecule adenosine a combination of a nitrogenous base and a five-carbon sugar. "T" and "P" indicate the three phosphates, linked by bonds which hold the energy actually used by cells. Usually, only the outermost bond breaks to release or spend energy for cellular work. Q: The a in atp is short for what? A:
OPTIONS:
- amino
- acetic
- acid
- adenosine
output: adenosine

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Transparent matter is matter that transmits light without scattering it. Examples of transparent matter include air, pure water, and clear glass. You can see clearly through transparent objects, such as the top panes of the window below , because just about all of the light that strikes them passes through to the other side. Q: What type of matter transmits light without scattering it? A:

OPTIONS:
- opaque
- smooth
- reflective
- transparent

A: transparent

input: OPTIONS:
- passive transport
- intercellular transport
- catalyst
- active transport Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Some molecules, such as proteins, are too large to pass through the plasma membrane, regardless of their concentration inside and outside the cell. Very large molecules cross the plasma membrane with a different sort of help, called vesicle transport . Vesicle transport requires energy, so it is also a form of active transport. There are two types of vesicle transport: endocytosis and exocytosis. Both types are shown in Figure below and described below. Q: What type of transport is vesicle transport considered to be? A:
A:
output: active transport

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: energy is released when particles in the nucleus of the atom are rearranged. (e) Chemical energy results from the particular arrangement of atoms in a chemical compound; the heat and light produced in this reaction are due to energy released during the breaking and reforming of chemical bonds. Electrical energy, nuclear energy, and chemical energy are different forms ofpotential energy (PE), which is energy stored in an object because of the relative positions or orientations of its components. A brick lying on the windowsill of a 10th-floor office has a great deal of potential energy, but until its position changes by falling, the energy is contained. In contrast, kinetic energy (KE) is energy due to the motionof an object. When the brick falls, its potential energy is transformed to kinetic energy, which is then transferred to the object on the ground that it strikes. Q: Chemical energy results from the particular arrangement of atoms in a chemical compound; the heat and light produced in this reaction are due to energy released during the breaking and reforming of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- acid bonds
- atom bonds
- carbon bonds
- chemical bonds
Answer:
chemical bonds