Information: - The Boulevard de Sebastopol is an important roadway in Paris, France, which serves to delimit the 1st and 2nd arrondissements from the 3rd and 4th arrondissements of the city. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Le Duc des Lombards is one of the main jazz clubs in Paris , France . It was founded in 1984 and is in the rue des Lombards , which hosts several other famous jazz clubs including Le Baiser Sale and the Sunset / Sunside . The Duc des Lombards club is located on the corner of rue des Lombards and boulevard de Sebastopol , and was renovated in 2007 -- 08 . - A jazz club is a venue where the primary entertainment is the performance of live jazz music, although some jazz clubs primarily focus on the study and/or promotion of jazz-music. Jazz clubs are usually a type of nightclub or bar, which is licensed to sell alcoholic beverages. Jazz clubs were in large rooms in the eras of Orchestral jazz and big band jazz, when bands were large and often augmented by a string section. Large rooms were also more common in the Swing era, because at that time, jazz was popular as a dance music, so the dancers needed space to move. With the transition to 1940s-era styles like Bebop and later styles such as soul jazz, small combos of musicians such as quartets and trios were mostly used, and the music became more of a music to listen to, rather than a form of dance music. As a result, smaller clubs with small stages became practical. - The Sunset/Sunside is one of the main jazz clubs in Paris, France. It was founded in 1983 and is the first jazz club to settle in the rue des Lombards which hosts several other famous jazz clubs such as Le Baiser Sale and Le Duc des Lombards. - Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Ile-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France. - Le Baiser Sale is one of the main jazz clubs in Paris, France. It was founded in 1983 and is settled in the rue des Lombards which hosts several other famous jazz clubs such as the Sunset/Sunside and Le Duc des Lombards. - A street is a public thoroughfare (usually paved) in a built environment. It is a public parcel of land adjoining buildings in an urban context, on which people may freely assemble, interact, and move about. A street can be as simple as a level patch of dirt, but is more often paved with a hard, durable surface such as concrete, cobblestone or brick. Portions may also be smoothed with asphalt, embedded with rails, or otherwise prepared to accommodate non-pedestrian traffic. - The rue des Lombards is a street in Paris, France which is famous for hosting three of the main French jazz clubs : Le Baiser Sale, Le Duc des Lombards and the Sunset/Sunside. It was originally a banking center in medieval Paris, a trade dominated by Lombard merchants. It was also shown on the Simpsons episode "To Courier with Love". After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'le duc des lombards' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 12 - area - asphalt - bar - big band - boulevard - capital - channel - city - club - clubs - continent - country - courier - entertainment - episode - era - island - jazz club - may - ocean - population - public - region - republic - sea - street - surface - territory - three - time - venue
venue
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Information: - Gilbert Ames Bliss , ( 9 May 1876 -- 8 May 1951 ) , was an American mathematician , known for his work on the calculus of variations . - Mathematical analysis is the branch of mathematics dealing with limits and related theories, such as differentiation, integration, measure, infinite series, and analytic functions. - In mathematics, a real number is a value that represents a quantity along a line. The adjective "real" in this context was introduced in the 17th century by Rene Descartes, who distinguished between real and imaginary roots of polynomials. - Calculus of variations is a field of mathematical analysis that deals with maximizing or minimizing functionals, which are mappings from a set of functions to the real numbers. Functionals are often expressed as definite integrals involving functions and their derivatives. The interest is in "extremal" functions that make the functional attain a maximum or minimum value or "stationary" functions those where the rate of change of the functional is zero. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'gilbert ames bliss' exhibits the relationship of 'field of work'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - calculus of variations - mathematical analysis - mathematics
mathematical analysis
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