Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Input: After having sentence representation, we use some classification models to classify input sentences. Those models will be described in detail in the section SECREF13. The first model is TextCNN (figure FIGREF2) proposed in BIBREF11. It only contains CNN blocks following by some Dense layers. The output of multiple CNN blocks with different kernel sizes is connected to each other.

The second model is VDCNN (figure FIGREF5) inspired by the research in BIBREF12. Like the TextCNN model, it contains multiple CNN blocks. The addition in this model is its residual connection.

The third model is a simple LSTM bidirectional model (figure FIGREF15). It contains multiple LSTM bidirectional blocks stacked to each other.

The fourth model is LSTMCNN (figure FIGREF24). Before going through CNN blocks, series of word embedding will be transformed by LSTM bidirectional block. The final model is the system named SARNN (figure FIGREF25). It adds an attention block between LTSM blocks. In this system, we use the Stacking method. In this method, the output of each model is not only class id but also the probability of each class in the set of three classes. This probability will become a feature for the ensemble model. The stacking ensemble model here is a simple full-connection model with input is all of probability that output from sub-model. The output is the probability of each class.
Question: What classifier do they use?
Output:
Stacking method LSTMCNN SARNN simple LSTM bidirectional model TextCNN