Information: - In anthropology, kinship is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of most humans in most societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated. Anthropologist Robin Fox states that "the study of kinship is the study of what man does with these basic facts of lifemating, gestation, parenthood, socialization, siblingship etc." Human society is unique, he argues, in that we are "working with the same raw material as exists in the animal world, but [we] can conceptualize and categorize it to serve social ends." These social ends include the socialization of children and the formation of basic economic, political and religious groups. - Wealth is the abundance of valuable resources or valuable material possessions. This includes the core meaning as held in the originating old English word "weal", which is from an Indo-European word stem. An individual, community, region or country that possesses an abundance of such possessions or resources to the benefit of the common good is known as wealthy. - Social class ( or simply '' class '' ) , as in a class society , is a set of concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories , the most common being the upper , middle , and lower classes . Class is an essential object of analysis for sociologists , political scientists , anthropologists , and social historians . However , there is not a consensus on the best definition of the '' class , '' and the term has different contextual meanings . In common parlance , the term '' social class '' is usually synonymous with '' socio - economic class , '' defined as '' people having the same social , economic , or educational status , '' e.g. , '' the working class '' ; '' an emerging professional class . '' However , academics distinguish social class and socioeconomic status , with the former referring to one 's relatively stable sociocultural background and the latter referring to one 's current social and economic situation and , consequently , being more changeable over time . The precise measurements of what determines social class in society has varied over time . According to philosopher Karl Marx , '' class '' is determined entirely by one 's relationship to the means of production , the classes in modern capitalist society being the '' proletarians '' : those who work but do not own the means of production , the '' bourgeoisie '' : those who invest and live off of the surplus generated by the former , and the aristocracy that has land as a means of production . The term '' class '' is etymologically derived from the Latin classis , which was used by census takers to categorize citizens by wealth , in order to determine military service obligations . In the late 18th century , the term '' class '' began to replace classifications such as estates , rank , and orders as the primary means of organizing society into hierarchical divisions . This corresponded to a general decrease in significance... - Caste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a lifestyle which often includes an occupation, status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion. Its paradigmatic ethnographic example is the division of Indian society into rigid social groups, with roots in India's ancient history and persisting until today. However, the economic significance of the caste system in India has been declining as a result of urbanization and affirmative action programs. A subject of much scholarship by sociologists and anthropologists, the Indian caste system is sometimes used as an analogical basis for the study of caste-like social divisions existing outside India. The term is also applied to non-human populations like ants and bees. - Social stratification is a society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata, based upon their occupation and income, wealth and social status, or derived power (social and political). As such, stratification is the relative social position of persons within a social group, category, geographic region, or social unit. In modern Western societies, social stratification typically is distinguished as three social classes: (i) the upper class, (ii) the middle class, and (iii) the lower class; in turn, each class can be subdivided into strata, e.g. the upper-stratum, the middle-stratum, and the lower stratum. Moreover, a social stratum can be formed upon the bases of kinship or caste, or both. - The middle class is a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy. In Weberian socio-economic terms, the middle class is the broad group of people in contemporary society who fall socio-economically between the working class and upper class. The common measures of what constitutes middle class vary significantly among cultures. A sizable and healthy middle-class can be viewed as a characteristic of a healthy society. - The upper class in modern societies is the social class composed of the wealthiest members of society, who also wield the greatest political power. According to this view, the upper class is generally distinguished by immense wealth which is passed on from generation to generation. Prior to the 20th century, the nomenclature aristocracy was widely used. - Social status is the position or rank of a person or group, within the society. - In the social sciences, a social group has been defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity. Other theorists disagree however, and are wary of definitions which stress the importance of interdependence or objective similarity. Instead, researchers within the social identity tradition generally define it as "a group is defined in terms of those who identify themselves as members of the group". Regardless, social groups come in a myriad of sizes and varieties. For example, a society can be viewed as a large social group. - Income is the consumption and savings opportunity gained by an entity within a specified timeframe, which is generally expressed in monetary terms. However, for households and individuals, "income is the sum of all the wages, salaries, profits, interests payments, rents, and other forms of earnings received... in a given period of time." After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'social class' exhibits the relationship of 'subclass of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - anthropology - caste - categorization - class - country - division - english - entity - gestation - good - identity - income - kinship - lifestyle - man - material - nomenclature - old english - part - people - power - rank - sense - set - social class - social group - social hierarchy - social stratification - society - status - stress - sum - time - tradition - transmission - upper class - word - world
social group