instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
question:
According the distribution of the sentiment score, the sentiment on Tesla is slightly skewed towards positive during the testing period.
answer:
Do the authors give any examples of major events which draw the public's attention and the impact they have on stock price?

question:
In this approach the similarity between two words is not strictly based on their cooccurrence frequencies, but rather on the frequencies of the other words which occur with both of them (i.e., second order cooccurrences). This approach has been shown to be successful in quantifying semantic relatedness BIBREF12 , BIBREF13 .
answer:
What is a second order co-ocurrence matrix?

question:
A meta-research study found only 1 in 9 qualitative papers in Human-Computer Interaction reported inter-rater reliability metrics BIBREF31. Another related area are meta-research and methods papers focused on identifying or preventing low-effort responses from crowdworkers sometimes called "spam" or "random" responses, or alternatively "fraudsters" or "cheaters." Rates of "self-agreement" are often used, determining if the same person labels the same item differently at a later stage.
answer:
What are the key issues around whether the gold standard data produced in such an annotation is reliable?