Q:Information: - Democracy ("" literally "rule of the commoners"), in modern usage, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. Democracy is sometimes referred to as "rule of the majority". Democracy was originally conceived in Classical Greece, where political representatives were chosen by a jury from amongst the male citizens: rich and poor. - The history of Islam concerns the political, economic, social, and cultural developments of the Islamic civilization. - Muhammad (c.570 CE 8 June 632 CE) is the central figure of Islam and widely regarded as its founder by non-Muslims. He is known as the "Holy Prophet" to Muslims, almost all of whom consider him to be the last prophet sent by God to mankind to restore Islam, believed by Muslims to be the unaltered original monotheistic faith of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity and ensured that his teachings, practices, and the Quran, formed the basis of Islamic religious belief. - The Rashidun" Caliphs (Rightly Guided Caliphs; '), often simply called, collectively, ""'the "Rashidun", is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30-year reign of the first four caliphs (successors) following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, namely: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali of the Rashidun Caliphate, the first caliphate. The concept of "Rightly Guided Caliphs" originated with the later Abbasid Caliphate based in Baghdad. It is a reference to the Sunni imperative "Hold firmly to my example ("sunnah") and that of the Rightly Guided Caliphs" (Ibn Majah, Abu Dawood). - Hizb ut - Tahrir ( Arabic : izb at - Tarr ; Party of Liberation ) is a radical , international , pan-Islamic political organisation , which describes its '' ideology as Islam '' , and its aim as the re-establishment of '' the Islamic Khilafah ( Caliphate ) '' or Islamic state . The new caliphate would be ruled by Islamic Shariah law , unify the Muslim community ( Ummah ) , return the caliphate to its '' rightful place as the first state in the world '' , and carry '' the Da'wah ( spread ) of Islam '' to the world . The organization was founded in 1953 as a Sunni Muslim organization in Jerusalem by Taqiuddin al - Nabhani , an Islamic scholar and appeals court judge ( Qadi ) from the Palestinian village of Ijzim . Since then Hizb ut - Tahrir has spread to more than 50 countries and by one estimate has about one million members . Hizb ut - Tahrir is very active in Western countries , particularly in the United Kingdom , and is also active in several Arab and Central Asian countries , despite being banned by some governments . Members typically meet in small private study circles but in countries where the group is not illegal ( such as Europe ) , it also organises rallies and conferences and engages with the media . The party 's doctrine has been described as based on its deceased founder 's writings and '' unchanged in the last 50 years '' , with any changes potentially undermining party unity . It promotes a detailed program and '' draft constitution '' for the caliphate , which would be a unitary ( not federal ) state , and run by a caliph head of state elected by Muslims . Hizb ut - Tahrir states that the re-establishment of caliphate would provide stability and security to both Muslims and non-Muslims in the predominantly Muslim regions of the world . Hizb ut - Tahrir is also strongly anti-Zionist and calls for the State of Israel , which it calls an '' illegal entity '' , to be '' dismantled '' or '' destroyed '' . Hizb ut - Tahrir has been described as '' controversial '' . Some observers believe it is... - Pan-Islamism is a political movement advocating the unity of Muslims under one Islamic state often a Caliphate or an international organization with Islamic principles. As a form of religious nationalism, Pan-Islamism differentiates itself from other pan-nationalistic ideologies, for example Pan-Arabism, by seeing the ummah (Islamic community) as the focus of allegiance and mobilization, excluding ethnicity as primary factors towards unification. - A Muslim is someone who follows or practises Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. Muslims consider the Quran (Koran), their holy book, to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad. They also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad ("sunnah ") as recorded in traditional accounts ("hadith"). "Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "one who submits (to God)". - The Quran (; ', literally meaning "the recitation"; also romanized Qur'an or Koran"') is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God ("Allah"). It is widely regarded as the finest work in classical Arabic literature. The Quran is divided into chapters ("surah" in Arabic), which are then divided into verses ("ayah"). - A caliphate ("khilfa") is an area containing an Islamic steward known as a caliph ("" )a person considered a religious successor to the Islamic prophet, Muhammad (Muhammad ibn Abdullh), and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through "shura, "a process of community consultation that some consider to be an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates. - Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God ('), and, for the vast majority of adherents, the teachings and normative example (called the "sunnah", composed of accounts called "hadith") of Muhammad (5708 June 632 CE). It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers or 23% of the global population, known as Muslims. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God. - A monarch is the sovereign head of state in a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority and power in the state, or others may wield that power on behalf of the monarch. Typically a monarch either personally inherits the lawful right to exercise the state's sovereign rights (often referred to as "the throne" or "the crown") or is selected by an established process from a family or cohort eligible to provide the nation's monarch. Alternatively, an individual may become monarch by conquest, acclamation or a combination of means. A monarch usually reigns for life or until abdication. - An Islamic state ("") is a type of government primarily based on the application of shari'a (Islamic law), dispensation of justice, maintenance of law and order. From the early years of Islam, numerous governments have been founded as "Islamic". - In religion, a prophet is an individual who has claimed to have been contacted by the supernatural or the divine, and to speak for them, serving as an intermediary with humanity, delivering this newfound knowledge from the supernatural source to other people. The message that the prophet conveys is called a prophecy, which transports at least in Judaism a message beyond mere pagan soothsaying, augury, divination, or forecasting, and, most prominently in the neviim of the Tanakh, often comprises issues of social justice. - It is a synonym for ' (the Islamic Community), and it is commonly used to mean the collective community of Islamic peoples. In the Quran the ummah typically refers to a single group that shares common religious beliefs, specifically those that are the objects of a divine plan of salvation. In the context of Pan-Islamism and politics, the word ' can be used to mean the concept of a "Commonwealth of the Believers" (""). - Commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically it has sometimes been synonymous with "republic". What is the relationship between 'hizb ut-tahrir' and 'sunni islam'?
A:
political ideology