Process: - The air is cold - Water is in the air - The water forms tiny ice crystals - The ice crystals collide with each other - The ice crystals stick to each other - The ice crystals get bigger as more of them stick together - The ice crystals get too heavy to be in the air - The ice crystals become snowflakes - The snow flakes fall to the ground as snow. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose air is more cold happens, how will it affect less ice crystals stick together. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - A forest fire starts - The trees and plants burn - The animals lose their homes - If the animals can not escape, they may die from smoke inhalation - The plants that provide food are gone - The animals have little to eat - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is more rain happens, how will it affect animal is unprotected in environment. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Question: Process: - The gravity of the sun pulls its mass inward - There is a lot of pressure on the Sun - The pressure forces atoms of hydrogen to fuse together in nuclear reactions - The energy from the reactions gives off different kinds of light - The light travels to the Earth. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose pressure moves atoms together slower happens, how will it affect MORE sunlight arriving at the Earth. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

[Q]: Process: - Blood carried into kidney by the renal artery - Nephrons in the kidney filter the blood - The waste that is filtered out mixes with water - Become urine - Ureters carry urine out of the kidneys. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less pancake mix used happens, how will it affect MORE waste being removed from the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: no

input: Please answer the following: Process: - The coffee pot is filled with water - Water is poured into the well of the machine - A filter is placed in the basket - Ground coffee is measured into the filter - Turning on the machine starts the water heating - The hot water rises up - The water drops into the ground coffee - The hot water passes through the grounds - The coffee drips into the pot from the basket. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more water poured into the well of the machine happens, how will it affect more water heated by the machine. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: yes

Process: - Magma rises from deep in the earth - The magma goes into volcanos - The volcanos pressure the magma upwards - The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano - The lava cools - The lava forms new rock - New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano - The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a winter storm covers a mountain with blizzard snow happens, how will it affect LESS or SMALLER eruptions. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes