Q: Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII in 1534, it is the world's oldest publishing house and the second-largest university press in the world (after Oxford University Press). It also holds letters patent as the Queen's Printer.

The Press's mission is "To further the University's mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence."

Cambridge University Press is a department of the University of Cambridge and is both an academic and educational publisher. With a global sales presence, publishing hubs, and offices in more than 40 countries, it publishes over 50,000 titles by authors from over 100 countries. Its publishing includes academic journals, monographs, reference works, textbooks, and English-language teaching and learning publications. Cambridge University Press is a charitable enterprise that transfers part of its annual surplus back to the university.

Cambridge University Press is both the oldest publishing house in the world and the oldest university press. It originated from Letters Patent granted to the University of Cambridge by Henry VIII in 1534, and has been producing books continuously since the first University Press book was printed. Cambridge is one of the two privileged presses (the other being Oxford University Press). Authors published by Cambridge have included John Milton, William Harvey, Isaac Newton, Bertrand Russell, and Stephen Hawking.

1. Cambridge University Press
2. publishing business
3. University of Cambridge
4. false
5. educational
6. no
7. the university.
8. 1534
9. Oxford University Press
10. Henry VIII
11. no
12. John Milton,
13. William Harvey
14. Isaac Newton
15. False
16. 100
17. 50000
18. yes
19. no
20. yes

Numbered questions:
1. What does CUP stand for?
2. What is it?
3. For what institution?
4. True or False: CUP is an exclusively academic publisher.
5. What other kind of publisher is it?
6. Does CUP keep all of its income for itself?
7. To whom does it send some money?
8. When did the CUP begin?
9. What was the school granted that year?
10. Who granted the Letters Patent?
11. Has the CUP ever stopped printing books since then?
12. What is the name of a writer whose work has been published by CUP?
13. And another?
14. And one more?
15. True or False: The press only publishes works from British authors.
16. How many countries have had work published by them?
17. How many titles does CUP publish?
18. Does it print monographs?
19. Comic books?
20. Journals?

Q: The Hindu is an Indian daily newspaper. Headquartered at Chennai, "The Hindu" was published weekly when it was launched in 1878, and started publishing daily in 1889. It is one of the two Indian newspapers of record and the second most circulated English-language newspaper in India, after "The Times of India" with average qualifying sales of 1.45million copies as of JanJun 2016. "The Hindu" has its largest base of circulation in southern India, and is the most widely read English daily newspaper in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, Telangana, Karnataka.

The newspaper and other publications in "The Hindu Group" are owned by a family-held company, Kasturi and Sons Ltd. In 2010, The newspaper employs over 1,600 workers and annual turnover reached almost $200 million according to data from 2010. Most of the revenue comes from advertising and subscription. "The Hindu" became, in 1995, the first Indian newspaper to offer an online edition. As of November 2015, it is published from 18 locations across nine states: Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Thiruvananthapuram, Vijayawada, Kolkata, Mumbai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Noida, Visakhapatnam, Kochi, Mangaluru, Tiruchirappalli, Hubballi, Mohali, Allahabad, and Malappuram.

"The Hindu" was founded in Madras on 20 September 1878 as a weekly Newspaper, by what was known then as the Triplicane Six consisting of 4 law students and 2 teachers:- T. T. Rangacharya, P. V. Rangacharya, D. Kesava Rao Pantulu and N. Subba Rao Pantulu, led by G. Subramania Iyer (a school teacher from Tanjore district) and M. Veeraraghavacharyar (a lecturer at Pachaiyappa's College). Started in order to support the campaign of Sir T. Muthuswamy Iyer for a judgeship at the Madras High Court and to counter the propaganda against him carried out by the Anglo-Indian press, "The Hindu" was one of the many newspapers of the period established to protest the discriminatory policies of the British Raj. About 80 copies of the inaugural issue were printed at Srinidhi Press, Georgetown on one rupee and twelves annas of borrowed money. Subramania Iyer became the first editor and Veera Raghavacharya, the first managing director of the newspaper.

1. An Indian daily newspaper.
2. Chennai,
3. Kasturi and Sons Ltd.
4. English.
5. No.
6. "The Times of India"
7. Southern India.
8. 1.45million copies.
9. Advertising and subscription.
10. Almost $200 million.
11. Yes.
12. Over 1,600.
13. It has other formats.
14. An online edition.
15. Yes.
16. To support the campaign of Sir T. Muthuswamy Iyer for a judgeship.
17. To counter the propaganda against him.
18. Subramania Iyer.
19. The first editor.
20. About 80 copies.

Numbered questions:
1. What publication is "The Hindu"?
2. Where is it based out of?
3. Who currently own it?
4. WHat language is it in?
5. Is it the most popular one in India?
6. Which paper is?
7. What part of India is The Hindu most popular in?
8. What was it's average sales in the first half of 2016?
9. How does it make most of its money?
10. How much money did it generate in 2010?
11. Does it employee a lot of people?
12. How many?
13. Is the paper print only or does it have other formats?
14. What kind?
15. Was it an early adopter of that format in India?
16. Why was the paper started?
17. Any other reasons?
18. Who were some of the early employees?
19. What was his position?
20. How many issues of the first edition were printed?

Q: In 1059, the right of electing the pope was reserved to the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees. In the 12th century the practice of appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome as cardinals began, with each of them assigned a church in Rome as his titular church or linked with one of the suburbicarian dioceses, while still being incardinated in a diocese other than that of Rome.[citation needed]

The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome. The Church of England retains an instance of this origin of the title, which is held by the two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St Paul's Cathedral.

1. unknown
2. the principal clergy of Rome and select bishops
3. the 12th century
4. ecclesiastics were appointed from outside Rome as cardinals
5. the senior priest of an important church
6. the Latin cardo (hinge)
7. Yes

Numbered questions:
1. How was it in 1059?
2. Who elected the Pope in 1059?
3. When did it change?
4. What changed then?
5. What is a cardinal?
6. where does the name come from?
7. Do other churches besides Catholic use it?