input: Please answer the following: Process: - The gravity of the sun pulls its mass inward - There is a lot of pressure on the Sun - The pressure forces atoms of hydrogen to fuse together in nuclear reactions - The energy from the reactions gives off different kinds of light - The light travels to the Earth. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the Sun builds up mass happens, how will it affect "the Suns mass is pulled inward more strongly". Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: yes

Please answer this: Process: - Plates on the Earth's crust move slowly past each other - As the plates move, they exert a great force - When the force is large enough, the crust breaks - The stress is released as energy - The energy moves through the Earth in the form of waves - We feel the earthquake - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less force is exerted happens, how will it affect the crust will break sooner. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Problem: Process: - People breathe and expel carbon dioxide - Engines produce carbon dioxide - Living things produce waste - Waste decomposes - Decomposition produces methane - Water evaporates - Water vapor joins the atmosphere - Carbon dioxide, water vapor and methane are greenhouse gases - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more waste from living things happens, how will it affect MORE greenhouse gases. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: yes

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Magma rises from deep in the earth - The magma goes into volcanos - The volcanos pressure the magma upwards - The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano - The lava cools - The lava forms new rock - New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano - The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the volcano gets really hot inside happens, how will it affect MORE/GREATER eruptions. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes

input question: Process: - Wind passes the turbines and moves the blades - The shaft of the turbine spins - Shaft is connected to a generator - The generator uses the spins of the shaft to rotate a rotor - The rotor spins inside the core, which has magnets inside surrounded by wire loops inside - The spinning of the rotor in the core generates electricity - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is no area for air to expose the iron happens, how will it affect LESS electricity being generated. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: no

input question: Process: - Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll in a plant - The light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide - The plant uses nutrients in the soil - The plant uses carbon dioxide in the air to produce glucose - The plant uses the glucose to give itself energy - Oxygen is released as a by product. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more heavy exercising happens, how will it affect more glucose produced. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer:
no