Process: - A dam is built in an area prone to flooding - A large amount of rain occurs - The water builds up behind the dam - The dam opens its floodgates when it starts to get full - The water flows into a river below the dam - The dam closes its gates - The dam will occasionally open its gates again to gradually release more water - Eventually all of the floodwater will be slowly released into the river without causing any flood damage. Question: suppose "there is debris stuck in the floodgates opening" happens, how will it affect IMPROVED safety from flooding. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
Ans: less

Process: - A red giant burns mass - This mass creates high core temperatures - The mass decreases - The red giant can no longer fuse the carbon and oxygen in its center - The gravity of the star can no longer hold the outside layers - The layers break away - Only the inner core remains - This inner core is known as a white dwarf. Question: suppose a healthy baby may not be born happens, how will it affect a SMALLER white dwarf star. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
Ans: no effect

Process: - Magma moves closer to the Earth's crust - The magma starts to cool - The cooling causes atoms in the magma to condense - The condensed magma solidifies - The solidified magma forms minerals. Question: suppose the magma flows slowly for a long period of time happens, how will it affect more minerals would be formed. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
Ans: less

Process: - Air goes into the lungs - The lungs remove oxygen from the air - Oxygen diffuses from alveoli in the lungs to the bloodstream - Hemoglobin in red blood cells attaches to the oxygen - Red blood cells carry oxygen all around the body - Oxygen diffuses into cells from capillaries. Question: suppose more virus receptors lock onto target cell happens, how will it affect less air goes into the lungs. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
Ans: no effect