In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Q: OF CONFLICTS.

To the extent permitted by law, disagreements or conflicts between
or among agency heads or between OMB and any agency that cannot be
resolved by the Administrator of OIRA shall be resolved by the
President or a designee of the President.

SEC. 8. PUBLICATION.

Except to the extent required by law, an agency shall not publish
in the Federal Register or otherwise issue to the public any regulatory
action that is subject to review under section 6 until--
(1) the Administrator of OIRA notifies the agency that OIRA
has waived its review of the action or has completed its review
without any requests for further consideration, or
(2) the applicable time period in section 6(b)(2) expires
without OIRA having notified the agency that it is returning
the regulatory action for further consideration under section
6(b)(3),
whichever occurs first. If the terms of the preceding sentence have not
been satisfied and an agency wants to publish or otherwise issue a
regulatory action, the head of that agency may request Presidential
consideration through the Administrator of OIRA, as provided under
section 8. Upon receipt of this request, the Administrator of OIRA
shall notify the Advisers. The guidelines and time period set forth in
section 8 shall apply to the publication of regulatory actions for
which Presidential consideration has been sought.

SEC. 9. AGENCY AUTHORITY.

Nothing in this Act shall be construed as displacing the agencies'
authority or responsibilities, as authorized by law.

SEC. 10. JUDICIAL REVIEW.

Nothing in this Act shall affect any otherwise available judicial
review of agency action. This Act is intended only to improve the
internal management of the Federal Government and does not create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or
equity by a party against the United States, its agencies or
instrumentalities, its officers or employees, or any other person.

SEC. 11. DEFINITIONS.

For purposes of this Act:
(1) The term ''Advisers'' refers to such regulatory policy
advisers to the President as the President and the
Administrator of OIRA may from time to time consult, including,
among others--
(A) the Director of OMB;
(B) the Chair (or another member) of the Council of
Economic Advisers;
(C) the Assistant to the President for Economic
Policy;
(D) the Assistant to the President for Domestic
Policy;
(E) the Assistant to the President for National
Security Affairs;
(F) the Assistant to the President for Science and
Technology;
(G) the Assistant to the President for
Intergovernmental Affairs;
(H) the Assistant to the President and Staff
Secretary;
(I) the Assistant to the President and Chief of
Staff to the Administrator of OIRA;
(J) the Assistant to the President and Counsel to
the President; and
(K) the Deputy Assistant to the President and
Director of the White House Office on Environmental
Policy.
(2) Except as provided in section 4(f), the term ''agency''
means any authority of the United States that is an ''agency''
under section 3502(1) of title 44, United States Code, other
than those considered to be independent regulatory agencies, as
defined in section 3502(10) of title 44, United States Code.
(3) The term ''Director'' means the Director of OMB.
(4) The term ''regulation'' or ''rule'' means an agency
statement of general applicability and future effect, which the
agency intends to have the force and effect of law, that is
designed to implement, interpret, or prescribe law or policy or
to describe the procedure or practice requirements of an
agency. It does not, however, include--
(A) regulations or rules issued in accordance with
the formal rulemaking provisions of sections 556 and
557 of title 5, United States Code;
(B) regulations or rules that pertain to a military
or foreign affairs function of the United States, other
than procurement regulations and regulations involving
the import or export of non-defense articles and
services;
(C) regulations or rules that are limited to agency
organization, management, or personnel matters; or
(D) any other category of regulations exempted by
the Administrator of OIRA.
(5) The term ''regulatory action'' means any substantive
action by an agency (normally published in the Federal
Register) that promulgates or is expected to lead to the
promulgation of a final rule or regulation, including notices
of inquiry, advance notices of proposed rulemaking, and notices
of proposed rulemaking.
(6) The term ''significant regulatory action'' means any
regulatory action that is likely to result in a rule that may--
(A) have an annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more or adversely affect in a material way
the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity,
competition, jobs, the environment, public health or
safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or
communities;
(B) create a serious inconsistency or otherwise
interfere with an action taken or planned by another
agency;
(C) materially alter the budgetary impact of
entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan programs or
the rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or
(D) raise novel legal or policy issues arising out
of legal mandates, the President's priorities, or the
principles set forth in this Act.

A: Government Regulatory Improvement and Performance Act of 1998 - Declares that: (1) Federal agencies should promulgate only such regulations as are required by law, necessary to interpret the law, or necessary to protect and promote or improve the health and safety of the public, the environment, or the well-being of the American people; and (2) in deciding whether and how to regulate, agencies should assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives, including the alternative of not regulating.
Sets forth principles of regulation to ensure that the agencies' regulatory programs are consistent with such philosophy, including that each agency: (1) identify the problem that it intends to address by regulation, assess its significance, and if possible conduct a risk analysis; (2) identify and assess available alternatives to direct regulation; (3) wherever feasible, seek views of appropriate State, local, and tribal officials before imposing requirements that might significantly or uniquely affect those governmental entities.
(Sec. 3) Directs the Office of Management and Budget to carry out coordinated review of agency rulemaking. Designates its Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) as the repository of expertise concerning regulatory issues.
(Sec. 4) Directs the OIRA Administrator, early in each year's planning cycle, to convene a meeting of the regulatory policy advisers to the President and agency heads to seek a common understanding of priorities and to coordinate regulatory efforts for the upcoming year.
Requires each agency to prepare: (1) a unified regulatory agenda of all regulations under development or review; and (2) a regulatory plan of the most important significant regulatory actions that the agency reasonably expects to issue in that fiscal year or thereafter.
Directs the Administrator to: (1) convene and chair a regulatory working group, which shall meet at least quarterly, to assist agencies in identifying and analyzing important regulatory issues; (2) meet quarterly, along with agency heads, with representatives of State, local, and tribal governments to identify exiting and proposed regulations that may uniquely or significantly affect those governmental entities; and (3) convene periodic conferences with representatives of businesses, nongovernmental organizations, and the public to discuss regulatory issues.
(Sec. 5) Requires that: (1) each agency submit to OIRA a program under which the agency will periodically review its existing significant regulations; and (2) any significant regulations selected for review be included in the agency's annual plan, and the agency identify any legislative mandates that require the agency to promulgate or continue to impose unnecessary or outdated regulations.
(Sec. 5) Requires each agency to: (1) submit to the OIRA a program under which the agency will periodically review its existing significant regulations for possible modification or elimination; (2) provide the public with meaningful participation in the regulatory process and a meaningful opportunity to comment on any proposed regulation, generally including a comment period of not less than 60 days; and (2) explore and, where appropriate, use consensual mechanisms for developing regulations, including negotiated rulemaking.
Directs: (1) each agency head to designate a Regulatory Policy Office; (2) each agency to develop its regulatory actions in a timely fashion and adhere to specified procedures; (3) each agency to provide the OIRA with a list of its planned regulatory actions, including significant regulatory actions; and (4) the Administrator to provide meaningful guidance and oversight.
(Sec. 8) Prohibits an agency from publishing a regulation until the Administrator has waived review of the action, completed such review, or the review period has passed, whichever occurs first.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Puppies Assisting Wounded
Servicemembers Act of 2017'' or the ''PAWS Act of 2017''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress makes the following findings:
(1) According to the analysis of veteran suicide published
by the Department of Veterans Affairs in August 2016 and titled
''Suicide Among Veterans and Other Americans''--
(A) an average of 20 veterans died by suicide each
day in 2014;
(B) mental health disorders, including major
depression and other mood disorders, have been
associated with increased risk for suicide;
(C) since 2001, the proportion of users of the
Veterans Health Administration with mental health
conditions or substance use disorders has increased
from approximately 27 percent in 2001 to more than 40
percent in 2014; and
(D) overall, suicide rates are highest among
patients with mental health and substance use disorder
diagnoses who are in treatment and lower among those
who received a mental health diagnoses but were not at
risk enough to require enhanced care from a mental
health provider.
(2) The Department of Veterans Affairs must be more
effective in its approach to reducing the burden of veteran
suicide connected to mental health disorders, including post-
traumatic stress disorder, and a pilot program and study to
assess the benefits of pairing service dogs with veterans
suffering from mental health disorders would allow the
Department to better determine the efficacy of using service
dogs as a nontraditional therapy to ensure the well-being of
veterans.
(3) Pairing a service dog with a veteran costs
approximately $25,000, including with respect to training of
the service dog as well as training of the veteran with the
service dog.

SEC. 3. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE GRANTS
FOR THE PROVISION OF SERVICE DOGS TO CERTAIN VETERANS
WITH SEVERE POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER.

(a) Grants.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry out a
pilot program under which the Secretary provides a $25,000 grant to an
eligible organization for each veteran referred to that organization
for a service dog pairing.
(b) Benefits Provided.--
(1) In general.--An organization that receives a grant
under subsection (a) shall provide the following for each
service dog and veteran participating in the pilot program:
(A) Coverage of a commercially available veterinary
health insurance policy to maintain the health of the
dog and keep the dog functioning in the prescribed role
for the life of the dog.
(B) Hardware, or repairs or replacements for
hardware, that are clinically determined to be required
by the dog to perform the tasks necessary to assist the
veteran with the diagnosed disorder of the veteran.
(C) Payments for travel expenses for the veteran to
obtain the dog, calculated in the same manner as
similar travel expenses provided pursuant to section
111 of title 38, United States Code.
(2) Other travel expenses.--If a veteran is required to
replace a service dog provided pursuant to a grant under this
section, the Secretary shall pay for the travel expenses
described in paragraph (1)(C) required to obtain a new service
dog pursuant to subsection (c)(3), regardless of any other
benefits the veteran is receiving for the first service dog
under this section.
(c) Eligible Organizations.--To be eligible to receive a grant
under this section, an organization shall--
(1) be a nonprofit organization that provides trained
service dogs--
(A) that--
(i) is certified by Assistance Dogs
International;
(ii) on average, provides one-on-one
training for each service dog and recipient for
30 hours or more over 90 days or more;
(iii) provides a wellness verification from
a licensed veterinarian for each service dog;
(iv) provides an in-house residential
facility, or other accommodations nearby, in
which service dog recipients stay for a minimum
of 10 days while receiving at least 30 hours of
training with their new service dog;
(v) ensures all service dogs pass the
American Kennel Club Community Canine test and
the ADI Public Access Test prior to permanent
placement with a recipient; and
(vi) provides follow-up support service for
the life of the service dog, to include a
contact plan between the veteran and
organization to allow--
(I) the veteran to reach out for
and receive adequate help with the
service dog; and
(II) the organization to
communicate with the veteran to ensure
that the service dog is being properly
cared for; or
(B) that meets the Association of Service Dog
Providers for Military Veterans Service Dog Agency
Standards that cater to the unique needs of veterans
with post-traumatic stress disorder;
(2) agree to cover all costs in excess of the grant amount
to guarantee the benefits listed under subsection (b)(1);
(3) agree to reaccept or replace the service dog the
organization provided to the veteran, if necessary, as
determined by the organization and the veteran; and
(4) submit to the Secretary an application containing such
information, certification, and assurances as the Secretary may
require.
(d) Eligible Veterans.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
review and approve veterans eligible to participate under this
section and shall refer approved veterans to eligible
organizations. The period beginning on the date on which a
veteran applies to participate under this section and the date
on which the Secretary makes an approval determination may not
exceed 90 days.
(2) Initial eligibility.--For purposes of this section, an
eligible veteran is a veteran who is enrolled in the patient
enrollment system of the Department of Veterans Affairs under
section 1705 of title 38, United States Code, and--
(A) has been treated and has completed an
established evidence-based treatment for post-traumatic
stress disorder yet remains diagnosed with post-
traumatic stress disorder by a qualified health care
provider as rated on the post-traumatic stress disorder
checklist (PCL-5);
(B) the health care provider or clinical team of
the Department of Veterans Affairs that is treating the
veteran for such disorder determines based upon medical
judgment that the veteran may potentially benefit from
a service dog; and
(C) agrees to successfully complete training
provided by an eligible organization pursuant to
subsection (c).
(3) Ongoing eligibility.--To remain eligible to participate
in the pilot program, a veteran shall see the health care
provider or clinical team of the Department of Veterans Affairs
treating the veteran for such a disorder at least every six
months to determine, based on a clinical evaluation of
efficacy, whether the veteran continues to benefit from a
service dog.
(4) Other cases.--If at any point, the veteran is no longer
able or willing to care for the service dog, the organization
that provided the service dog and the veteran shall determine
the appropriate recourse to ensure the safety of both the
veteran and the service dog.
(e) Relationship to Department of Veterans Affairs Benefits.--The
provision of a service dog to a veteran under this section is in
addition to any other hospital care or medical service furnished by the
Department for that veteran for post-traumatic stress disorder, and an
improvement in symptoms as a result of the provision of a service dog
shall not affect the eligibility of the veteran for any other benefit
under the laws administered by the Secretary.
(f) Metrics.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall--
(1) develop metrics and other appropriate means to measure,
with respect to veterans participating in the pilot program,
the improvement in psychosocial function and therapeutic
compliance of such veterans and changes with respect to the
dependence on prescription narcotics and psychotropic
medication of such veterans; and
(2) establish processes to document and track the progress
of such veterans under the pilot program in terms of the
benefits and improvements noted as a result of the pilot
program.
(g) GAO Briefing and Study.--
(1) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date on
which the Secretary commences the pilot program under
subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States
shall provide to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the
House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the
methodology established for the pilot program.
(2) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date on
which the pilot program terminates, the Comptroller General
shall submit to the committees specified in paragraph (1) a
report on the pilot program. Such report shall include an
evaluation of the approach and methodology used for the pilot
program with respect to--
(A) helping veterans with severe post-traumatic
stress disorder return to civilian life;
(B) relevant metrics, including reduction in
metrics such as reduction in scores under the post-
traumatic stress disorder checklist (PCL-5),
improvement in psychosocial function, and therapeutic
compliance; and
(C) reducing the dependence of participants on
prescription narcotics and psychotropic medication.
(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated for the period of fiscal year 2018 through fiscal year
2023, $10,000,000 to carry out the pilot program under this section.
(i) Offset.--The amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated
for Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Human Resources and
Administration for the period of fiscal year 2018 through fiscal year
2023 shall be reduced by $10,000,000.
(j) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under
this section shall terminate on the date that is five years after the
date of the enactment of this Act. An eligible veteran in possession of
a service dog furnished under the pilot program as of the termination
of the pilot program may keep the service dog after the termination of
the program for the life of the dog.

A: Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2017 or the PAWS Act of 2017 This bill directs the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to carry out a five-year pilot program under which it provides grants to eligible nonprofit organizations to provide service dogs to veterans who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder after completing other evidence-based treatment. An organization that receives a grant shall provide for each participating service dog and veteran: coverage by a commercially available veterinary health insurance policy, hardware clinically determined to be required by the dog to perform the tasks necessary to assist the veteran, payments for travel expenses to obtain the dog, and travel expenses required to obtain a replacement service dog. To be eligible for a grant, an organization must: (1) agree to cover all costs in excess of the grant amount to guarantee such benefits, (2) be certified by Assistance Dogs International, (3) provide one-on-one training for each service dog and recipient for 30 hours or more over 90 days or more, and (4) provide an in-house residential facility or other accommodations nearby in which service dog recipients stay for a minimum of 10 days while receiving at least 30 hours of training. The VA shall develop metrics to measure the improvement in psychosocial function and therapeutic compliance and changes independence on prescription narcotics and psychotropic medication of veterans participating in the program. The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress on the methodology used for the pilot program.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''American Shipping Reinvestment Act
of 2009''.

SEC. 2. REPEAL OF QUALIFIED SHIPPING INVESTMENT WITHDRAWAL RULES.

(a) In General.--Section 955 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(relating to withdrawal of previously excluded subpart F income from
qualified investment) is hereby repealed.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 951(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by adding ''and'' at the end of clause (i) and
by striking clause (iii).
(2) Section 951(a)(1)(A)(ii) is amended by striking '',
and'' at the end and inserting '', except that in applying this
clause amounts invested in less developed country corporations
described in section 955(c)(2) (as so in effect) shall not be
treated as investments in less developed countries.''.
(3) Section 951(a)(3) of such Code (relating to the
limitation on pro rata share of previously excluded subpart F
income withdrawn from investment) is hereby repealed.
(4) Section 964(b) of such Code is amended by striking '',
955,''.
(5) The table of sections for subpart F of part III of
subchapter N of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by striking
the item relating to section 955.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years of controlled foreign corporations ending on or
after the date of the enactment of this Act, and to taxable years of
United States shareholders in which or with which such taxable years of
controlled foreign corporations end.

SEC. 3. ONE-TIME TEMPORARY DIVIDENDS RECEIVED DEDUCTION FOR PREVIOUSLY
UNTAXED FOREIGN BASE COMPANY SHIPPING INCOME.

(a) In General.--In the case of a corporation which is a United
States shareholder and for which an election under this section is made
for the taxable year, for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, there shall be allowed as a deduction in computing taxable income
under section 63 of such Code an amount equal to 85 percent of the cash
distributions which are received during such taxable year by such
shareholder from controlled foreign corporations to the extent that the
distributions are attributable to income--
(1) which was derived by the controlled foreign corporation
in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2005, and
(2) which would, without regard to the year earned, be
described in section 954(f) (as in effect before the enactment
of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004).
(b) Indirect Dividends.--A rule similar to the rule of section
965(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall apply, determined
by treating cash distributions which are so attributable as cash
dividends.
(c) Limitation.--The amount of dividends taken into account under
this section shall not exceed the amount permitted to be taken into
account under paragraphs (1), (3) (determined by substituting
''December 31, 2008'' for ''October 3, 2004''), and (4) of section
965(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, determined as if such
paragraphs applied to this section.
(d) Taxpayer Election and Designation.--For purposes of subsection
(a), a taxpayer may, on its return for the taxable year to which this
section applies--
(1) elect to apply paragraph (3) of section 959(c) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 before paragraphs (1) and (2)
thereof, and
(2) designate the extent, if any, to which a cash
distribution reduces a controlled foreign corporation's
earnings and profits attributable to--
(A) foreign base company shipping income
(determined under section 954(f) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 as in effect before the enactment
of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004), or
(B) other earnings and profits.
(e) Election.--
(1) In general.--The taxpayer may elect to apply this
section to--
(A) the taxpayer's last taxable year which begins
before the date of the enactment of this Act, or
(B) the taxpayer's first taxable year which begins
during the 1-year period beginning on such date.
(2) Timing of election and one-time election.--Such
election may be made for a taxable year--
(A) only if made on or before the due date
(including extensions) for filing the return of tax for
such taxable year, and
(B) only if no election has been made under this
section or section 965 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 with respect to the same distribution for any
other taxable year of the taxpayer.
(f) Reduction in Benefits for Failure To Maintain Employment
Levels.--
(1) In general.--If, during the period consisting of the
calendar month in which the taxpayer first receives a
distribution described in subsection (a) and the succeeding 23
calendar months, the taxpayer does not maintain an average
employment level at least equal to the taxpayer's prior average
employment, an additional amount equal to $25,000 multiplied by
the number of employees by which the taxpayer's average
employment level during such period falls below the prior
average employment (but not exceeding the aggregate amount
allowed as a deduction pursuant to subsection (a)) shall be
taken into account as income by the taxpayer during the taxable
year that includes the final day of such period.
(2) Prior average employment.--For purposes of this
paragraph, the taxpayer's ''prior average employment'' shall be
the average number of full time equivalent employees of the
taxpayer during the period consisting of the 24 calendar months
immediately preceding the calendar month in which the taxpayer
first receives a distribution described in subsection (a).
(3) Aggregation rules.--In determining the taxpayer's
average employment level and prior average employment, all
domestic members of a controlled group (as defined in section
264(e)(5)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) shall be
treated as a single taxpayer.
(g) Special Rules.--Rules similar to the rules of subsections (d)
and (e) and paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) of subsection (c) of section
965 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall apply for purposes of
this section.
(h) Effective Date.--This section shall apply to taxable years
ending on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

A:
American Shipping Reinvestment Act of 2009 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) repeal shipping investment withdrawal tax rules; and (2) allow U.S. corporate shareholders an election to deduct dividends attributable to foreign base company shipping income received from a controlled foreign corporation.
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