instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
In a Gustave Caillebotte painting named for one of these objects, a dog walks by a man who holds his
head in his hands. Silvano Vinceti claimed that the numbers two and seven were hidden in one of these
objects in the background of the Mona Lisa. The title fireworks show of James Whistler's Nocturne in
Black and Gold takes place over one of these objects. One of these objects named "Maidenhead" is thought
to have inspired the one J.M.W. Turner painted in Rain, Steam and Speed. A Japanese inspired structure of
this type at Giverny was often painted alongside water lilies by Claude Monet. For 10 points, name these
structures which Canaletto often painted crossing the canals of Venice.
answer:
Fine Arts

question:
Some of this man's later works were created for television, including a score for the 1942 adaptation of his opera The Pilgrim's Progress as well as an adaptation of his seventh symphony for Scott of the Antarctic. His first choral symphony is a setting of parts of five Walt Whitman poems, including "A Song For All Seas, All Ships. " This mans operas also include one featuring a prize fight between the title character and John the butcher, as well as a direct adaptation of a J.M. Synge play. Hugh the Drover and Riders to the Sea were composed by, FTP, which British composer, who also created The Lark Ascending, the London Symphony, and Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tallis
answer:
Fine Arts

question:
In quantum mechanical systems, this can be defined as the negative trace of the density matrix multiplied by the log of the density matrix. For a gas of photons, this quantity is directly proportional to the total number of photons. Pressure can be calculated as temperature times the partial derivative of this quantity with respect to volume. The Sackur-Tetrode equation gives the value of this for an ideal gas, while inverse temperature is equal to the derivative of this with respect to energy. It is generally defined as Boltzmann's constant times the logarithm of the number of microstates. FTP, identify this quantity that always increases according to the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics.
answer:
Science