Problem: Article: Crate training is the first step in potty training. Choose a crate with enough room for your dog to turn around comfortably. However, it shouldn't have so much room that he could use the bathroom in one corner and sleep in another. If your puppy learns to associate his crate with using the bathroom, he'll resist going into the crate to lay or sleep. In the first few weeks, expect accidents in the crate even if it's the right size for the puppy. Don't lose your patience, though! He's still learning. If your puppy is a larger breed, consider buying a crate with adjustable barriers that can be removed as the dog grows. Place the crate in a busy room in the house, where people gather often. The den or family room is a good location for crate training. Leave the crate door open so the puppy can explore it at his own pace, and treat him whenever he goes into the crate. After he's grown used to the crate, start closing the door and leaving him in it for longer periods of time. Crate him at night and anytime you aren't home or able to watch him. You can move the crate between rooms, bringing it into the bedroom with you at night, for example. But always make sure it's somewhere your dog feels safe. Take him to that same spot every time you take him out. If he associates going to the bathroom with a very specific place, he'll be less likely to have accidents in other places. It'll also make clean-up easier in the future because you'll know where he likes to go. Minimize how much time he plays outside during the first 2-4 weeks of potty training. Playing with the dog outside in the middle of his potty training will confuse him about what he should do when he goes outside. When he's mastered potty-training, you can start spending more playtime outside with him. Choose a specific word or phrase to serve command him to use the bathroom. "Bathroom" or "Go potty" are examples. When you take him outside, use that same phrase and the same tone of voice every time he goes to the bathroom. If your puppy uses the bathroom after you give the command, praise him with a lot of excitement and a treat. You might also choose a separate command specific to encouraging your dog to defecate. Young puppies need to defecate more often, so teaching a dog to associate a specific command with defecating can be useful. This isn't a punishment, but a training tool. If your puppy doesn't use the bathroom within a few minutes of you giving the command, put him in his crate for 5-10 minutes. The dog may whine or cry when confined to the crate, but don't let them out.It will confuse the learning process. After 5-10 minutes have passed, take him back outside to use the bathroom and give the command again. Repeat the process until he makes an attempt to use the bathroom after you give the command. When he finally uses the bathroom, repeat the command and reward him with lots of praise and a treat, then let him back into the house to play.
Summary: Buy a crate for your dog. Get your puppy used to the crate. Assign a regular bathroom spot. Limit the puppy's outdoor time. Encourage your puppy to use the bathroom on command. Crate the puppy if he doesn't potty on command.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Mitral stenosis often presents with a heart murmur that can be heard when your doctor listens with his or her stethoscope. Although this is not enough to diagnose mitral stenosis, it is suspicious of a heart problem and would be an indication for your doctor to order further investigative tests. A chest x-ray is normally one of the first tests your doctor will order, if he or she suspects a lung and/or a heart problem, such as mitral stenosis. A chest x-ray allows your doctor to examine your lungs for fluid build-up (called "pulmonary edema") which may go hand-in-hand with mitral stenosis. Your doctor can also evaluate for enlargement of any of the chambers of your heart, such as the right atrium, which may also be a sign of mitral stenosis. A chest x-ray is also useful in ruling in or ruling out other heart or lung conditions that may present similarly to mitral stenosis. It is for this reason that it is normally one of the first investigative tests that is ordered. In the evaluation of heart or lung problems such as mitral stenosis, an ECG (sometimes accompanied by an exercise stress test) can be helpful. An ECG is able to detect the amount of "stress" on the heart in various situations. In order to confirm the diagnosis of mitral stenosis (or of any other form of valvular heart disease), an echocardiogram is needed. The first type performed will normally be a TTE (transthoracic echocardiogram). In a TTE, the ultrasound probe is placed on the outside of your chest. It then projects a real-time, colored, moving image of the heart on a screen, where the doctor can look at the structure of your heart as well as the flow of blood with each heartbeat. The color in the TTE can help indicate the flow of blood. A TTE may be sufficient to observe and confirm the diagnosis of mitral stenosis. If it is not, a TEE (transesophageal echocardiogram) may be ordered. In a TEE, rather than the ultrasound probe being placed on the outside of your chest, it is inserted into your esophagus. Your esophagus is much closer to your heart anatomically, so a TEE can provide a much more detailed view than a TTE, which can aid in the diagnosis of mitral stenosis.

SUMMARY: Have your doctor listen for a heart murmur with a stethoscope. Get a chest x-ray. Consider an ECG (electrocardiogram). Receive an echocardiogram to definitively diagnose mitral stenosis.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: This will help prevent data loss in the event complications arise during the rooting process. If you lack access to a Windows-based computer, root your device using Towelroot as outlined in Method Three of this article. If your computer fails to install updated drivers, navigate to Samsung's Download Center at http://www.samsung.com/us/support/downloads, and select the option to install the latest drivers for your device. This will open the Odin installer wizard. When complete, the Odin application icon will display on your desktop. This file contains the rooting software needed to root your Samsung Galaxy S3 using Odin. This will produce the .tar file required to root your device. Your Galaxy S3 will power itself back on and display the recovery mode screen. This will boot your phone into download mode. " The application will ask you to select a file. " Odin will begin rooting your device, which may take several minutes to complete. Your device will now be rooted, and SuperSU will display in the app tray.
Summary:
Back up and save all personal data on your Galaxy S3 using Samsung Kies, Google, your computer, or a third-party cloud storage service. Connect your Samsung Galaxy S3 to your Windows-based computer using a USB cable. Wait for your computer to automatically install the latest device drivers from Samsung. Navigate to the XDA Developer's website at http://forum.xda-developers.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=1110471&d=1338981159, and select the option to save the Odin .zip file to your desktop. Double-click on the .zip file to extract its contents, then launch the Odin .exe file. Follow the on-screen prompts to install Odin on your computer. Navigate to the Chainfire website at https://download.chainfire.eu/194/CF-Root/SGS3/CF-Root-SGS3-v6.3.zip, and select the option to download the CF-Root .zip file. Double-click on the CF-Root .zip file to extract its contents. Disconnect your Galaxy S3 from your computer and power off the device. Press and hold the Volume Down, Power, and Home buttons at the same time. Use the volume keys on your device to highlight "Download," then press the Power key to make your selection. Open the Odin application, then click on "PDA. Select the .tar file you extracted earlier from the CF-Root zip folder. Verify that no checkmark exists next to "Re-partition," then click on "Start. Disconnect the Galaxy S3 from your computer when the "pass" message displays in Odin. Restart your Galaxy S3.