Information: - The 55th Venice International Film Festival was held between 3 -- 13 September 1998 . The Golden Lion was awarded to Cosi ridevano by Gianni Amelio . - The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ("International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale"), founded in 1932, is the oldest film festival in the world and one of the "Big Three" film festivals alongside the Cannes Film Festival and Berlin International Film Festival. - A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film. - The Golden Lion is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is now regarded as one of the film industry's most distinguished prizes. In 1970, a second Golden Lion was introduced; this is an honorary award for people who have made an important contribution to cinema. - Gianni Amelio (born 20 January 1945) is an Italian film director. What object entity has the relation of 'instance of' with the subject '55th venice international film festival'? Choices: - art - award - berlin international film festival - cannes film festival - crew - director - festival - film - film festival - film industry - filmmaking - january - lion - prize - script - union - venice film festival - vision
venice film festival
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Information: - Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection. - A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas. There are currently 48 such countries, including four partially recognised states. Only two, Bolivia and Paraguay in South America, lie outside Afro-Eurasia (the Old World). - Bolivia (; ), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, to the southwest by Chile, and to the northwest by Peru. One-third of the country is the Andean mountain range, with one of its largest cities and principal economic centers, El Alto, located on the Altiplano. Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries (the other is Paraguay) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Bolivia is the largest landlocked country in the Americas. - Tin is a chemical element with the symbolSn (for ) and atomic number50, is a post-transition metal in group 14 of the periodic table. It is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, which contains tin dioxide, SnO. Tin shows a chemical similarity to both of its neighbors in group 14, germanium and lead, and has two main oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table, thanks to its magic number of protons. It has two main allotropes: at room temperature, the stable allotrope is -tin, a silvery-white, malleable metal, but at low temperatures it transforms into the less dense grey -tin, which has the diamond cubic structure. Metallic tin is not easily oxidized in air. - Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal republic in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autonoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. - German Busch Becerra (San Javier, Santa Cruz or El Carmen de Itenez, Beni, Bolivia, March 23, 1904 August 23, 1939) was a former Bolivian military officer, hero of the Chaco War (19321935, in which Bolivia was defeated by Paraguay), and president of Bolivia between 1937 and 1939. Busch also served as president for three days during May 1936. - Jose David Toro Ruilova ( Sucre , June 24 , 1898 -- Santiago de Chile , July 25 , 1977 ) was a colonel in the Bolivian army and member of the High Command during the Chaco War ( 1932 -- 35 ) . Of controversial participation in the conflict ( he was one of the leaders of the coup that deposed President Salamanca in November , 1934 ) , he became de facto President of the Republic in May 1936 as a result of a military uprising headed by his friend and comrade , Major German Busch . Installed in the Palacio Quemado , Toro immediately faced a number of pressing crises , not least of which were a massive federal deficit stemming from the war and continued economic dislocation associated with the ongoing Great Depression . More narrowly , he tackled a dispute with the Standard Oil Corporation , which had been at least not supportive enough of Bolivia during the war and at most , downright duplicitous and disloyal to the country . Apparently , a number of grave irregularities had been committed , including alleged smuggling of Bolivian oil to Argentina , Paraguay 's most steadfast ( if always under the table ) supporter . In March 1937 , the Toro government nationalized all Standard Oil holdings in Bolivia to the rejoicing of much of the population . This nationalization would prove to be the first step toward the statism that would characterize Bolivian politics in subsequent decades . Moreover , the nationalization signaled the beginning of the end of the Oligarchic Republic , inaugurated in 1880 upon Bolivia 's devastating loss to Chile in the War of the Pacific . This was a period of civilian control of Bolivian politics and little intervention of the army in the political process , except on brief occasions and always either on behalf of a civilian caudillo or in order to call elections . The Chaco War , however , had changed everything . Tens of thousands of Bolivian Indians had been conscripted to fight in the war and had made major sacrifices on behalf of a government that discriminated against them and... What object entity has the relation of 'position held' with the subject 'david toro'? Choices: - 3 - 4 - congress - officer - president - president of bolivia - sovereign
president of bolivia
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