Answer the following question given this paragraph: Integumentary System The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, and so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs. Although neither is fatal, it would be hard to claim that they are benign, at least to the individuals so afflicted. Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily due to the inability of melanocytes to produce melanin. Individuals with albinism tend to appear white or very pale due to the lack of melanin in their skin and hair. Recall that melanin helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation. Individuals with albinism tend to need more protection from UV radiation, as they are more prone to sunburns and skin cancer. They also tend to be more sensitive to light and have vision problems due to the lack of pigmentation on the retinal wall. Treatment of this disorder usually involves addressing the symptoms, such as limiting UV light exposure to the skin and eyes. In vitiligo, the melanocytes in certain areas lose their ability to produce melanin, possibly due to an autoimmune reaction. This leads to a loss of color in patches (Figure 5.10). Neither albinism nor vitiligo directly affects the lifespan of an individual. Q: Which genetic disorder results in the inability of melanocytes to produce melanin? A:

OPTIONS:
- anemia
- cancers
- hyperthyroidism
- albinism

Answer: albinism

Problem: OPTIONS:
- six hours
- three hours
- fifteen minutes
- hour
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Physical activity is an important part of balanced eating. It helps you use up any extra Calories in the foods you eat. You should try to get at least an hour of exercise just about every day (see Figure below ). Exercise has many health benefits in addition to balancing the energy in food. For example, it strengthens the bones and muscles and may improve your mood. Q: How much exercise should a person ideally get during a single day? A:
Answer: hour

Problem:OPTIONS:
- High Fission
- intense fission
- severe fission
- induced fission

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nuclear power plants produce electricity through induced fission. Q: Nuclear power plants produce electricity through what? A:
****
A: induced fission

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Amphibians reproduce sexually with either external or internal fertilization. They may attract mates with calls or scents. They do not produce amniotic eggs, so they must reproduce in water. Their larvae go through metamorphosis to change into the adult form. Q: Through what method or methods of fertilization do amphibians sexually reproduce? A:
OPTIONS:
- asexual or sexual
- mitosis and meiosis
- spawning or budding
- external or internal
external or internal

Answer the following question given this paragraph: As the example implies, gravitational force is completely negligible on a small scale, where the interactions of individual charged particles are important. On a large scale, such as between the Earth and a person, the reverse is true. Most objects are nearly electrically neutral, and so attractive and repulsive Coulomb forces nearly cancel. Gravitational force on a large scale dominates interactions between large objects because it is always attractive, while Coulomb forces tend to cancel. Q: Gravitational force on a large scale dominates interactions between large objects because it is always what? A:
OPTIONS:
- ugly
- vulnerable
- suitable
- attractive

Answer: attractive

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sedimentary rocks are laid down horizontally with the oldest at the bottom. Q: What type of rocks are laid down horizontally with the oldest at the bottom? A:
OPTIONS:
- crystalline
- metamorphic
- igneous
- sedimentary
output:
sedimentary