In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.

Ex Input:
Question: As Kyle examines how longitudinal waves work, he notes that these particular waves have a small amount of amplitude. Kyle now knows that it means that the particles of these particular longitudinal waves are
Answer: farther apart

Ex Output:
The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.

Ex Input:
Question: A dark skinned man and a light skinned man are being tested to see who produces vitamin D faster. The light skinned person will have vitamin D in amounts that are
Answer: greater

Ex Output:
Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.

Ex Input:
Question: Mona lives in a country that experiences low levels of sunlight. If she moves to a sunnier country, what happens to her chance of getting skin cancer?
Answer: increases

Ex Output:
More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.