Process: - Thunderstorms form over the ocean - An area of low pressure causes rotation - Several thunderstorms come together around this area - The storm is fed by rising air from warm ocean water evaporating - When the wind speeds reach 74 mph the storm is considered a hurricane. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose No thunderstorms form happens, how will it affect Low pressure brings them together. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Adult mushrooms produce spores - Release them into the air by process of sporulation - Spores are carried by the wind - Land in a hospitable growing environment - The spores germinate into the soil - The mushroom starts growing - The adult mushroom produce spores of its own to repeat the process. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more growing environment around happens, how will it affect LESS or SMALLER mushrooms. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - Air is brought in through the mouth - Passes through the lungs - And into the bronchial tissue - The carbon dioxide is removed - The lungs bring the oxygen to the rest of the body. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose lung is cleaned of carbon dioxide happens, how will it affect air is converted to oxygen in the lung. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

[Q]: Process: - A mine is excavated in the side of a mountain - Miners enter the mine - Miners remove the coal from the mine - The coal is placed into carts or on a conveyor belt - The coal is moved up to the surface - The coal is loaded onto a truck - The truck takes the coal to a power station. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less coal is loaded happens, how will it affect LESS coal arriving at the power station. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes

input: Please answer the following: Process: - An isotope has too many protons - The isotope is unstable - The isotope emits radiation - The isotope decays - The isotope loses some atomic particles - The isotope turns into a different element - The isotope is finished decaying and emitting radiation. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the isotope decays less happens, how will it affect MORE radioactive decay occurring. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: yes

Process: - An area is at a higher elevation than the surrounding area - Rain falls - Water is in the area of high elevation - The water creates a stream - The stream moves towards lower elevation - The stream continues along the same path for a long time - The soil and rocks erode where the stream touches them - The stream moves deeper into the soil - The stream is smaller than the eroded area. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less synapses firing happens, how will it affect LESS or SMALLER ravines forming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
no