[Q]: Given the following passage "Mahayana Buddhism flourished in India from the 5th century CE onwards, during the dynasty of the Guptas. Mahayana centres of learning were established, the most important one being the Nalanda University in north-eastern India.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The 5th century and what was when a certain kind of Buddhism flourished?
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[A]: onwards

[Q]: Given the following passage "Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who is in charge of the SIGINT program?
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[A]: the CIA

[Q]: Given the following passage "It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of uranium exists in ore reserves that are economically viable at US$59 per lb of uranium, while 35 million tonnes are classed as mineral resources (reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction). Prices went from about $10/lb in May 2003 to $138/lb in July 2007. This has caused a big increase in spending on exploration, with US$200 million being spent worldwide in 2005, a 54% increase on the previous year. This trend continued through 2006, when expenditure on exploration rocketed to over $774 million, an increase of over 250% compared to 2004. The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency said exploration figures for 2007 would likely match those for 2006.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: In what year was more than $500 million spent on exploration?
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[A]: 2006

[Q]: Given the following passage "Madonna's seventh studio album, Ray of Light, (1998) reflected a change in her image. She collaborated with electronica producer William Orbit and wanted to create a sound that could blend dance music with pop and British rock. American music critic Ann Powers explained that what Madonna searched for with Orbit "was a kind of a lushness that she wanted for this record. Techno and rave was happening in the 90's and had a lot of different forms. There was very experimental, more hard stuff like Aphex Twin. There was party stuff like Fatboy Slim. That's not what Madonna wanted for this. She wanted something more like a singer-songwriter, really. And William Orbit provided her with that."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was Madonna aiming for when she created Ray of Light?
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[A]:
a sound that could blend dance music with pop and British rock