Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
Managua, Nicaragua (CNN) -- Daniel Ortega marked the beginning of his third term as Nicaragua's president during an inauguration ceremony Tuesday -- an event both buoyed by his pledges of moderation and marred by months of discord over voter irregularities.

The Nicaraguan leader pledged that his socialist government would continue efforts to promote peace and attack poverty.

"Savage capitalism, it is no longer possible. There is no space on this planet for savage capitalism," Ortega said in a wide-ranging inauguration speech that touched on a international events, including war in Afghanistan, last year's earthquake in Japan and the killing of former Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi.

Shortly after taking his oath of office, Ortega hugged Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who were among a number of dignitaries at the ceremony.

"People have tried to give many interpretations to the visit of (Ahmadinejad). I think they still don't understand that it is necessary to look for an authentic path toward peace," Ortega said during his inauguration address, stressing that it was within Iran's right to use nuclear technology for energy needs.

"They cannot deny that right to any people," he said.

Ahmadinejad's Latin American tour

Ortega is known as a Venezuela ally, had been a public supporter of Gadhafi and remains a stalwart U.S. critic.

In his speech Tuesday, the Nicaraguan president decried Gadhafi's killing.

"A head of state in Libya was assassinated in the most brutal manner, with some television media basking in the crime. If there were accusations, it was logical to detain him," he said.
1. Who gave a victory speech?
2. What had he won?
3. For what?
4. As what?
5. Did he embrace anyone?
6. Who?
7. Is he a capitalist?
8. What is he then?
9. Who is he allied with?
10. Who did he used to support?
11. What happened to that guy?
12. By whom?
13. Who does he feel about the USA?
14. Did the vote go smoothly?
15. How long did it drag on?
16. Does he want to fight against peacefulness?
17. What does he want to do then?
18. Did he talk about any natural disasters?
19. From where?
20. What kind of tech does he want to utilize?

Numbered answers:
1. Ortega
2. An election
3. His third term
4. Nicaragua's president
5. Yes
6. Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
7. No
8. A socialist
9. Venezuela
10. Gadhafi
11. He was killed
12. unknown
13. Critical
14. No
15. Months
16. No
17. Promote peace and attack poverty
18. Yes
19. Japan
20. unknown

Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
Anti-Americanism, anti-American sentiment, or sometimes Americanophobia is dislike of or opposition to the United States governmental policies of the United States, especially regarding the foreign policy, or the American people in general.

Political scientist Brendon O'Connor of the United States Studies Centre suggests that "anti-Americanism" cannot be isolated as a consistent phenomenon and that the term originated as a rough composite of stereotypes, prejudices and criticisms evolving to more politically based criticism. French scholar Marie-France Toinet says use of the term "anti-Americanism" "is only fully justified if it implies systematic opposition a sort of allergic reaction to America as a whole".

Discussions on anti-Americanism have in most cases lacked a precise explanation of what the sentiment entails (other than a general disfavor), which has led to the term being used broadly and in an impressionistic manner, resulting in the inexact impressions of the many expressions described as anti-American. William Russell Melton argues that criticism largely originates from the perception that the U.S. wants to act as a "world policeman".

Negative views of the United States are generally strongest in the Arab world, China, former Soviet countries, certain European nations, and North Korea, and weakest in Sub-Saharan Africa and most parts of Southeast Asia.
1. What do people with Americanphobia not like?
2. What can they dislike about the United States?
3. What specific policies might they dislike?
4. Is there other names for Americanphobia/
5. How many?
6. What are they?
7. What did the term start as?
8. What did it change into?
9. Who is Brendon O'Connor?
10. Where is he employed?
11. Does he this this is a consistent thing?
12. Who is Marie-France Toinet?
13. Does she feel the term is justified if it does not imply systematic opposition?
14. How much of America does she say it needs to include?
15. Where are the strongest negative opinions of the U.S.?
16. How many other areas?
17. Is it strong in part of Europe?
18. What about China
19. Where is it the weakest?
20. How does the U.S. try to act?

Numbered answers:
1. the United States
2. the people
3. foreign policy
4. yes
5. two
6. Anti-Americanism and anti-American sentiment
7. a composite of stereotypes, prejudices and criticisms
8. a politically based criticism
9. A political scientist
10. the United States Studies Centre
11. no
12. a French scholar
13. no
14. all of it
15. in the Arab world
16. four
17. yes
18. yes
19. Sub-Saharan Africa and most parts of Southeast Asia
20. like a world policeman

Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
In chemistry, pH () (potential of hydrogen) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It is approximately the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration, measured in units of moles per liter, of hydrogen ions. More precisely it is the negative of the logarithm to base 10 of the activity of the hydrogen ion. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are basic. Pure water is neutral, at pH 7 (25C), being neither an acid nor a base. Contrary to popular belief, the pH value can be less than 0 or greater than 14 for very strong acids and bases respectively.

pH measurements are important in agronomy, medicine, biology, chemistry, agriculture, forestry, food science, environmental science, oceanography, civil engineering, chemical engineering, nutrition, water treatment and water purification, as well as many other applications.

The pH scale is traceable to a set of standard solutions whose pH is established by international agreement. Primary pH standard values are determined using a concentration cell with transference, by measuring the potential difference between a hydrogen electrode and a standard electrode such as the silver chloride electrode. The pH of aqueous solutions can be measured with a glass electrode and a pH meter, or an indicator.
1. what does pH mean?
2. what kind of scale?
3. what does it specify?
4. what is it the negative of?
5. measured in what?
6. what are pH less than 7?
7. and more than 7?
8. what is water?
9. what degree?
10. Is it a water or a base?
11. Can pH be less than 10?
12. less than 0?
13. greater than 14?
14. What is used to measure the pH of aqueous solutions?
15. and what else?
Numbered answers:
1. potential of hydrogen
2. numeric
3. the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution
4. the base 10 logarithm
5. moles per liter
6. acidic
7. basic
8. neutral, at pH 7
9. 25C
10. neither
11. Yes
12. Yes
13. Yes
14. pH meter
15. a glass electrode