TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
PROBLEM: Context: Dame Elizabeth Jane Campion (born 30 April 1954) is a New Zealand screenwriter, producer, and director. Campion is the second of four women ever nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and is the firstand thus far, onlyfemale filmmaker in history to receive the Palme d'Or, which she received for directing the acclaimed film "The Piano" (1993), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay., Holy Smoke ! is a 1999 Australian drama film directed by Jane Campion , who co-wrote the screenplay with her sister Anna . It premiered at the 56th Venice International Film Festival and was shown at the New York Film Festival and the Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival before being released theatrically ., The 56th Venice International Film Festival was held between 111 September 1999. The Golden Lion was awarded to "Yi ge dou bu neng shao" directed by Zhang Yimou., The Piano is a 1993 New Zealand drama film about a mute piano player and her daughter. Set during the mid-19th century in a rainy, muddy frontier backwater town on the west coast of New Zealand, it revolves around the piano player's passion for playing the piano and her efforts to regain her piano after it is sold. "The Piano" was written and directed by Jane Campion, and stars Holly Hunter, Harvey Keitel, Sam Neill, and Anna Paquin in her first acting role. The film's score for the piano by Michael Nyman became a best-selling soundtrack album, and Hunter played her own piano pieces for the film. She also served as sign language teacher for Paquin, earning three screen credits. The film is an international co-production by Australian producer Jan Chapman with the French company Ciby 2000., Zhang Yimou (born 2 April 1950) is a Chinese film director, producer, writer and actor, and former cinematographer. He is counted amongst the Fifth Generation of Chinese filmmakers, having made his directorial debut in 1987 with "Red Sorghum"., The Golden Lion is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is now regarded as one of the film industry's most distinguished prizes. In 1970, a second Golden Lion was introduced; this is an honorary award for people who have made an important contribution to cinema., Subject: holy smoke!, Relation: producer, Options: (A) harvey keitel (B) jan chapman (C) jane campion (D) venice (E) zhang yimou

SOLUTION: jan chapman

PROBLEM: Context: Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae., Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep portions of Earth's crust. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals., A honey bee (or honeybee) is any bee member of the genus Apis, primarily distinguished by the production and storage of honey and the construction of perennial, colonial nests from wax. Currently, only seven species of honey bee are recognized, with a total of 44 subspecies, though historically, from six to eleven species have been recognized. The best known honey bee is the Western honey bee which has been domesticated for honey production and crop pollination. Honey bees represent only a small fraction of the roughly 20,000 known species of bees. Some other types of related bees produce and store honey, including the stingless honey bees, but only members of the genus "Apis" are true honey bees. The study of bees including honey bees is known as melittology., Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia (also called Metazoa). The animal kingdom emerged as a basal clade within Apoikozoa as a sister of the choanoflagellates. Sponges are the most basal clade of animals. Animals are motile, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently at some point in their lives. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later in their lives. All animals are heterotrophs: they must ingest other organisms or their products for sustenance., Kakugo virus is a picorna - like virus most commonly found in the brains of worker bees . It is a subtype of the Deformed wing virus . The Kakugo ( Japanese for ' ready to attack ' ) virus , when resident in a bee 's brain , can contribute to aggressive behaviors such as are preeminent during a bee 's guard phase in their life cycle . Kakugo is the first virus to have been found to cause aggressive behavior , although because the virus was only recently discovered to have such effects , research into the matter is limited ., Deformed wing virus (DWV) is an RNA virus, one of 22 known viruses affecting honey bees. While most commonly infecting the honey bee, "Apis mellifera", it has also been documented in other bee species, like "Bombus terrestris", thus, indicating it may have a wider host specificity than previously anticipated. The virus was first isolated from a sample of symptomatic honeybees from Japan in the early 1980s and is currently distributed worldwide. Found also in pollen baskets and commercially reared bumblebees (Graystock et al 2013). Its main vector in "A. mellifera" is the Varroa mite. It is named after what is usually the most obvious deformity it induces in the development of a honeybee pupa, which is shrunken and deformed wings, but other developmental deformities are often present., A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea., The Archaea (or or ) constitute a domain and kingdom of single-celled microorganisms. These microbes (archaea; singular archaeon) are prokaryotes, meaning that they have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles in their cells., Bombus terrestris, the buff-tailed bumblebee or large earth bumblebee, is one of the most numerous bumblebee species in Europe. It is one of the main species used in greenhouse pollination, and so can be found in many countries and areas where it is not native, such as Tasmania. Moreover, it is a eusocial insect with an overlap of generations, a division of labor, and cooperative brood care. The queen is monandrous which means she mates with only one male. "B. terrestris" workers learn flower colors and forage efficiently., Varroa is a genus of parasitic mites associated with honey bees, placed in its own family, Varroidae. The genus was named for Marcus Terentius Varro, a Roman scholar and beekeeper. The condition of a honeybee colony being infested with "Varroa" mites is called varroosis (also, incorrectly, varroatosis)., Subject: kakugo virus, Relation: taxon_rank, Options: (A) domain (B) family (C) genus (D) kingdom (E) species

SOLUTION: species

PROBLEM: Context: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, MIT adopted a European polytechnic university model and stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. Researchers worked on computers, radar, and inertial guidance during World War II and the Cold War. Post-war defense research contributed to the rapid expansion of the faculty and campus under James Killian. The current campus opened in 1916 and extends over along the northern bank of the Charles River basin., StarLogo is an agent-based simulation language developed by Mitchel Resnick, Eric Klopfer, and others at MIT Media Lab and MIT Scheller Teacher Education Program in Massachusetts. It is an extension of the Logo programming language, a dialect of Lisp. Designed for education, StarLogo can be used by students to model the behavior of decentralized systems., Mitchel Resnick ( born June 12 , 1956 ) is LEGO Papert Professor of Learning Research , Director of the Okawa Center , and Director of the Lifelong Kindergarten group at the MIT Media Lab. Resnick currently serves as the head of the Media Arts and Sciences academic program , the academic program that grants master 's degrees and Ph.Ds at the MIT Media Lab. Resnick 's research group has developed a variety of educational tools that engage people in new types of design activities and learning experiences , including the '' programmable bricks '' that were the basis for the award - winning LEGO Mindstorms and StarLogo software . He co-founded the Computer Clubhouse , an award - winning network of learning centers for youth from under - served communities . Resnick is also a co-founder and a co-principal investigator of the Center for Civic Media . at MIT . Resnick 's group has developed a new programming language , called Scratch , that makes it easier for kids to create their own animated stories , video games , and interactive art. Resnick is also involved in the next generation of Programmable Bricks and in the $ 100 laptop project . Resnick , a graduate of Haverford High School ( Pa . ) , earned a BA in physics at Princeton University ( 1978 ) , and MS and PhD degrees in computer science at MIT ( 1988 , 1992 ) . He worked for five years as a science / technology journalist for Business Week magazine , and he has consulted widely on the uses of computers in education . Resnick was awarded a National Science Foundation Young Investigator Award in 1993 . He is author of the book Turtles , Termites , and Traffic Jams , co-editor of Constructionism in Practice : Designing , Thinking , and Learning in a Digital World ( 1996 ) , and co-author of Adventures in Modeling : Exploring Complex , Dynamic Systems with StarLogo ( 2001 ) . Dr. Resnick is a winner of the 2011 Harold W. McGraw Jr. Prize in Education . He has been listed as one of the 100 most creative people in Business 2011 by Fast Company . He has also collaborated extensively with researchers such as Natalie Rusk , Brian Silverman , and Yasmin Kafai ., A computer simulation language describes the operation of a simulation on a computer. There are two major types of simulation: continuous and discrete event though more modern languages can handle more complex combinations most languages also have a graphical interface and at least a simple statistic gathering capability for the analysis of the results. An important part of discrete-event languages is the ability to generate pseudo-random numbers and variants from different probability distributions. Examples are:, The Clubhouse: Where Technology Meets Imagination is a free out-of-school learning program where young people (ages 1018) from underserved communities work with adult mentors to explore their own ideas, develop new skills, and build confidence in themselves through the use of technology. Founded as the "Computer Clubhouse" in 1993, The Clubhouse is the brainchild of Mitchel Resnick and Natalie Rusk of the MIT Media Lab in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Stina Cooke of The Boston Computer Museum, now part of the Museum of Science, Boston., Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade., The MIT Media Lab is an interdisciplinary research laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology devoted to projects at the convergence of technology, multimedia, sciences, art and design. Staff and students have backgrounds ranging from electrical engineering and computer science to sociology and music and others. The Media Lab has been widely popularized since the 1990s by business and technology publications such as "Wired" and "Red Herring" for a series of practical inventions in the fields of wireless networks, field sensing, web browsers and the World Wide Web. , it has diversified its research into neurobiology, biologically inspired fabrication, socially engaging robots, emotive computing, bionics, and hyperinstruments. The One Laptop per Child (OLPC) was one of the notable research efforts which grew out of the Media Lab., Subject: mitchel resnick, Relation: employer, Options: (A) interface (B) massachusetts institute of technology (C) new york (D) professor (E) school (F) the atlantic (G) wired

SOLUTION:
massachusetts institute of technology