Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
Part 2. Example
SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
Answer: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Explanation: This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.
Part 3. Exercise
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Civil Defense Accountability Act of
2018''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) On January 13, 2018, a ballistic missile alert reading:
''BALLISTIC MISSILE THREAT INBOUND TO HAWAII. SEEK IMMEDIATE
SHELTER. THIS IS NOT A DRILL'' was sent in error to individuals
in the State of Hawaii, and was not corrected for 38 minutes,
traumatizing Hawaii residents and visitors.
(2) The National Security Strategy of the President, dated
December 18, 2017, noted the following:
(A) ''As missiles grow in numbers, types, and
effectiveness, to include those with greater ranges,
they are the most likely means for states like North
Korea to use a nuclear weapon against the United
States.''.
(B) North Korea ''has spent hundreds of millions of
dollars on nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons
that could threaten our homeland''.
(C) ''North Korea seeks the capability to kill
millions of Americans with nuclear weapons.''.
(3) Due to the heightened threat level of conflict with
North Korea, the State of Hawaii has begun to implement monthly
outdoor warning siren system tests for the first time since the
end of the Cold War.
(4) According to the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency, a
North Korean ballistic missile would reach Hawaii approximately
20 minutes after launch.
(5) According to the Missile Defense Agency,
''sophisticated ballistic missile technology is available on a
wider scale than ever to countries hostile to the U.S. and our
allies. As those countries continue to develop and exchange
this technology, there is also an increasing threat of those
technologies falling into the hands of hostile non-state
groups.''.

SEC. 3. REPORT REGARDING BALLISTIC MISSILE CIVIL DEFENSE NOTIFICATION
PROTOCOLS.

(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
the Director of the Federal Communications Commission and the Secretary
of Homeland Security, shall submit to Congress a report regarding
current notification protocols regarding ballistic missile threats.
Such report shall include assessments of notifications required under
Federal law or regulations--
(1) after a ballistic missile threat is identified,
including notifications to Federal and State entities;
(2) during a ballistic missile threat, including
communications between Federal and State entities; and
(3) regarding ballistic missile impact warnings to Federal
and State entities and the general public.
(b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 4. CIVIL DEFENSE EMERGENCY BEST PRACTICES.

(a) Study.--(1) Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting
through the Federal Emergency Management Agency, shall conduct a study
to identify best practices of the States selected under paragraph (2)
regarding civil defense emergencies. Such study shall identify the
following:
(A) Plans of each State regarding communications
between State, local, and Federal entities before,
during, and after a civil defense emergency.
(B) Plans of each State to communicate with
residents before, during, and after a civil defense
emergency.
(C) Plans of each State to educate residents
regarding civil defense emergencies.
(D) Security plans of each State and local law
enforcement agencies of each State regarding civil
defense emergencies.
(E) Contingency plans of each State to deliver aid,
food, water, and temporary shelter in a civil defense
emergency.
(2) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall select not fewer than
13 States to participate in the study under this subsection,
including--
(A) Hawaii, Alaska, California, and Washington;
(B) not fewer than five other States that border on an
ocean or the Gulf of Mexico; and
(C) not fewer than five other States that do not so border
an ocean or the Gulf of Mexico.
(b) Report.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security
shall submit to Congress a report regarding the following:
(A) The study under subsection (a).
(B) Deficiencies identified by the Secretary in
existing State practices regarding civil defense
emergencies.
(C) Best practices identified by the Secretary
regarding civil defense emergencies.
(D) Best modes and methods used to provide public
instructions once a civil defense emergency is
declared.
(E) Plans of the Secretary to improve outreach to
the general public regarding civil defense emergencies.
(2) Form.--The report required under this subsection shall
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
annex.
(3) Dissemination to the states.--Not later than 270 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
Homeland Security shall disseminate the unclassified portions
of the report required under this subsection to the chief
executive of each State.

SEC. 5. INCIDENT REPORTS REGARDING THE BALLISTIC MISSILE FALSE ALARM
THAT OCCURRED ON JANUARY 13, 2018.

(a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, each key official shall submit to Congress an
unclassified report, with a classified annex if necessary, regarding
the actions of the respective Federal department or agency of the key
official with respect to the ballistic missile false alarm that
occurred on January 13, 2018, in the State of Hawaii. Each report under
this section shall include recommendations of the key official who
submits each such report regarding corrective actions that such key
official determines will diminish the possibility of another ballistic
missile false alarm.
(b) Publication.--Each key official who submits a report under
subsection (a) shall publish on a publicly available website of the
respective Federal department or agency of each such key official the
unclassified portion of each such report.
(c) Key Official Defined.--In this section, the term ''key
official'' includes--
(1) the Secretary of Defense;
(2) the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency; and
(3) the Director of the Federal Communications Commission.

SEC. 6. PUBLIC HEALTH RECOMMENDATIONS.

(a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
acting through the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness
and Response of the Department of Health and Human Services, shall
submit to Congress and publish online a report regarding the ability of
the Department and health care providers to respond to attacks in the
United States with biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear
weapons. The report under this section shall include the following:
(1) Assessments of current readiness of the Department and
health care providers to respond to such attacks.
(2) Recommendations to Congress and to health care
providers that the Secretary determines will improve readiness
described in paragraph (1).
(b) Outreach.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
develop and implement a public outreach program in coordination with
State and local government entities regarding recommendations contained
in the report required under subsection (a).
(c) Grants.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall take
into consideration the recommendations in the report required under
subsection (a) when issuing grants under the Public Health Emergency
Preparedness cooperative agreement and the Hospital Preparedness
Program.

SEC. 7. DEFINITION.

In this Act, the term ''State'' means each of the several States of
the United States, the District of Columbia, and any territory,
commonwealth, or possession of the United States.
Answer:
Civil Defense Accountability Act of 2018 This bill directs the Department of Defense (DOD), in coordination with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), to report to Congress regarding current notification protocols for ballistic missile threats. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) must conduct, and report on, a study to identify best practices of at least 13 states, including Hawaii, Alaska, California, Washington, and other states bordering or not bordering on an ocean or the Gulf of Mexico, regarding civil defense emergencies. The bill requires key officials (defined to include the heads of DOD, FEMA, and the FCC) to submit to Congress and make publicly available unclassified reports on the actions of their respective departments or agencies regarding the ballistic missile false alarm that occurred on January 13, 2018, in Hawaii. Each report shall include recommendations for corrective actions to diminish the possibility of another ballistic missile false alarm. The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must submit to Congress and publish online a report regarding the ability of HHS and health care providers to respond to attacks in the United States with biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear weapons. HHS must (1) develop and implement a public outreach program in coordination with state and local governments regarding recommendations in such report for improving readiness in responding to such attacks, and (2) consider the report's recommendations when issuing grants under the Public Health Emergency Preparedness cooperative agreement and the Hospital Preparedness Program.