TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
PROBLEM: The lemma named for this person states that if a prime number divides a product, then it divides a factor of that product. Janos Bolyai and Nikolai Lobachevsky developed a system that was notable for not following all of this person's rules. A so-called orchard is named for this person because of his algorithm for finding greatest common divisors. A book he wrote states that if a line segment intersects two lines, then the lines meet on the side of the segment where the interior angle sum is less than two right angles, the last of his five postulates. Name this mathematician whose Elements was a standard text of geometry.

SOLUTION: Science

PROBLEM: Benjamin Britten based his Young Personss Guide to the Orchestra on the theme of this mans Abdelazar. This mans mentor composed the masque Venus and Adonis and was named John Blow. His compositions were collected by his widow in Orpheus Britannicus, whose preface was written by a son of this mans contemporary and friend John Playford. He composed operas based on King Arthur and Spensers The Faerie Queen, and another of his operas contained the noted aria When I am Laid in Earth. For 10 points, name this English Baroque composer of Dido and Aeneas.

SOLUTION: Fine Arts

PROBLEM: In one scene in this work, two characters row a rowboat all night across a lake, while in another scene in this work, an engineering sergeant is killed for insubordination by a character who was earlier hospitalized for jaundice, which Miss Van Campen believed was caused by his excessive drinking. One character in this work is killed by an Italian sniper after striking out on foot with three other men, one of whom killed a sergeant who refused to help pull an ambulance out of the mud. In addition to Aymo and Bonello, one character in this work meets Ettore Moretti and the Meyerses in Milan, and is introduced by Rinaldi to a woman whose small pelvis would lead her to eventually die while bearing a stillborn child in Switzerland. For 10 pointsname this work about Catherine Barkley and Frederic Henry, a novel by Ernest Hemingway.

SOLUTION:
Fine Arts