Q: Passage: The stapes or stirrup is a bone in the middle ear of humans and other mammals which is involved in the conduction of sound vibrations to the inner ear. The stirrup-shaped small bone is on and transmits these to the oval window, medially. The stapes is the smallest and lightest named bone in the human body, and is so-called because of its resemblance to a stirrup (Latin: Stapes).

Question: Based on this passage, where can we find the smallest bone in the human body?
A: in the middle ear. How to explain the answer? The important part for answering this question is: The stapes or stirrup is a bone in the middle ear of humans and other mammals which is involved in the conduction of sound vibrations to the inner ear.

Q: Passage: The series is set in a fictional prison in Litchfield, New York, which is a real town in upstate New York, but it does not have a federal penitentiary. The series began filming in the old Rockland Children's Psychiatric Center in Rockland County, New York, on March 7, 2013. The title sequence features photos of real former female prisoners including Kerman herself.

Question: Based on this passage, where does orange is the new black film?
A: in the old Rockland Children 's Psychiatric Center in Rockland County , New York. How to explain the answer? The important part for answering this question is: The series began filming in the old Rockland Children's Psychiatric Center in Rockland County, New York, on March 7, 2013.

Q: Passage: Red Rum (bay gelding; 3 May 1964 -- 18 October 1994) was a champion Thoroughbred steeplechaser. He achieved an unmatched historic treble when he won the Grand National in 1973, 1974 and 1977, and also came second in the two intervening years (1975 & 1976). The Grand National is a notoriously difficult race that has been described as "the ultimate test of a horse's courage". He was also renowned for his jumping ability, having not fallen in 100 races.

Question: Based on this passage, when did red rum win the grand national?
A: 1973. How to explain the answer? The important part for answering this question is: He achieved an unmatched historic treble when he won the Grand National in 1973, 1974 and 1977, and also came second in the two intervening years (1975 & 1976).

Q: The Taurus-Littrow site was selected with the prediction that the crew would be able to obtain samples of old highland material from the remnants of a landslide event that occurred on the south wall of the valley and the possibility of relatively young, explosive volcanic activity in the area. Although the valley is similar to the landing site of Apollo 15 in that it is on the border of a lunar mare, the advantages of Taurus-Littrow were believed to outweigh the drawbacks, thus leading to its selection as the Apollo 17 landing site.

Answer this question based on the passage: where did apollo 17 land on the moon?
A:
Taurus - Littrow. How to explain the answer? The important part for answering this question is: Although the valley is similar to the landing site of Apollo 15 in that it is on the border of a lunar mare, the advantages of Taurus-Littrow were believed to outweigh the drawbacks, thus leading to its selection as the Apollo 17 landing site.