In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[EX Q]: Imifuniselo ekhuthazayo yayisenziwa ngabo ngamaxesha eNapoleonic.
[EX A]: Encouraging experiments were carried out by them in Napoleonic times.

[EX Q]: Isiqu sesikhitshane sefiberglass esiqhutywa ngemoto sibetheke kwilitye elivelileyo.
[EX A]: The hull of a fiberglass motorboat has hit a projecting rock.

[EX Q]: Akanakulindela ukuba abangani bakhe okanye abakhweli naye bangazanazo izithobo zokuzikhusela ezizezabo.
[EX A]:
He cannot assume that the casual shipmate will bring along his own PFD (Personal Flotation Device), safety harness, etc.