Problem:OPTIONS:
- human organism project
- manhattan project
- blue beam project
- human genome project

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Beginning with Mendel's pea plants, genetics has become one of the most important fields of biology. Genetics discusses genetics, from Mendel's pea plants to current ethical issues associated with this field. The completion of The Human Genome Project is one of the landmark scientific events of the last 50 years. Human genetics affects many, if not every, field of medicine. Technologies associated with genetics are involved in developing products to make our lives better, but have raised a number of ethical, legal and social issues. Q: What is the name of the project concerning genetics that is one of the landmark scientific events of the last 50 years? A:
****
A: human genome project

Answer the following question given this paragraph: When was the last time you enjoyed yogurt on your breakfast cereal, or had a tetanus shot? These experiences may appear unconnected, but both relate to bacteria which do not use oxygen to make ATP. In fact, tetanus bacteria cannot survive if oxygen is present. However, Lactobacillus acidophilus (bacteria which make yogurt) and Clostridium tetani (bacteria which cause tetanus or lockjaw) share with nearly all organisms the first stage of cellular respiration, glycolysis ( Figure below ). Because glycolysis is universal, whereas aerobic (oxygen-requiring) cellular respiration is not, most biologists consider it to be the most fundamental and primitive pathway for making ATP. Q: What is the first stage of cellular respiration called? A:
OPTIONS:
- appetite
- reproduction
- photosynthesis
- glycolysis
glycolysis

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The chapter describes thermal energy, radiant energy, electrical energy, nuclear energy, and chemical energy. Which form(s) of energy are represented by each of the following?. Q: Thermal, radiant, electrical, nuclear, and chemical are all types of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- fuel
- fuel
- heating
- energy

Answer: energy

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In eukaryotic cells, most of the intracellular proteins that are activated by a ligand binding to a receptor protein are enzymes. Receptor proteins are named after the type of enzyme that they interact with inside the cell. These enzymes include G proteins and protein kinases, likewise there are G-protein-linked receptors and tyrosine kinase receptors. A kinase is a protein involved in phosphorylation. Tyrosine kinase receptors bind many polypeptide growth factors, cytokines, and hormones. Once the ligand is bound, these receptors specifically phosphorylate tyrosine amino acids, activating the signal transduction process inside the cell. Q: What is named after the type of enzyme they interact with in the cell? A:
OPTIONS:
- oxygen proteins
- function proteins
- nitrogen proteins
- receptor proteins
Answer: receptor proteins

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Full siblings share how many genes with each other? A:
OPTIONS:
- 75%
- 100%
- 25%
- half
output: half

Problem: OPTIONS:
- 20th
- 16th
- 15th
- 17th
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 7.2 History of cell knowledge The optical microscope was first invented in 17th century. Shortly thereafter scientists began to examine living and dead biological tissues in order to better understand the science of life. Some of the most relevant discovery milestones of the time period include: The invention of the microscope11 , which allowed scientists for the first time to see biological cells Robert Hooke12 in 1665 looked at cork under a microscope and described what he called cork "cells" Anton van Leeuwenhoek13 called the single-celled organisms that he saw under the microscope "animalcules" Matthias Jakob Schleiden14 , a botanist, in 1838 determined that all plants consist of cells Theodor Schwann15 , a zoologist, in 1839 determined that all animals consist of cells Rudolf Virchow16 proposed the theory that all cells arise from previously existing cells In 1838, the botanist Matthias Jakob Schleiden and the physiologist Theodor Schwann discovered that both plant cells and animal cells had nuclei. Based on their observations, the two scientists conceived of the hypothesis that all living things were composed of cells. In 1839, Schwann published 'Microscopic Investigations on the Accordance in the Structure and Growth of Plants and Animals', which contained the first statement of their joint cell theory. Q: In what century was the microscope invented? A:
Answer:
17th