Article: When using MLA, you want to include the full first and last name of the author. Reverse the order so that the last name appears first, then provide the name as listed on the title page. For example: "Lane, Lois." If there are several authors, separate them with commas, using the word "and" before the last author. Don't reverse the order of any authors' names except the first. For example: "Lane, Lois, and Clark Kent." If there are editors instead of authors, follow their names with the abbreviation "eds." For example: "Lane, Lois, and Clark Kent, eds." In MLA style, the title of the textbook is italicized. Unless you're citing directly to a specific chapter in the textbook, the title comes immediately after the names of the authors or editors. Capitalize the first and last words of the article or chapter title, as well as any other major words. Never capitalize articles (a, an, the), conjunctions (and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet), or prepositions (in, of, to, between, against) regardless of the length of the word. For example: "Lane, Lois, and Clark Kent. Superhuman Powers in Global History." When using a textbook, you may only use one chapter of the textbook rather than the work as a whole. If only one chapter is relevant to your paper, point readers directly to that chapter. Capitalize the title of the chapter or article the same as you would the title of the textbook. For example: "Lane, Lois, and Clark Kent. "The Rise of Superman. Superhuman Powers in Global History." The next part of an MLA citation lists the city where the textbook was published, the name of the publisher, and the year of publication. It isn't necessary to include a state or country where the city is located. For example: "Lane, Lois, and Clark Kent. Superhuman Powers in Global History. New York: Penguin, 2007." For MLA citations, you need to state the form in which you accessed the textbook. In most cases you would have a printed book, so you would include the word "Print." For example: "Lane, Lois, and Clark Kent. Superhuman Powers in Global History. New York: Penguin, 2007. Print." When you paraphrase or directly quote the textbook in your paper, include a parenthetical citation at the end of the sentence where that information is found that provides the author of the book and the page in that book where the information can be found. For example: "(Lane, 92)." If you use the author's name in the sentence, you can simply follow it with the page number in parentheses there's no need to repeat the author's name in your parenthetical reference.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Start with the author's full name, last name first. Provide the title of the textbook. Give the article or chapter title if necessary. Include publication information. List the medium of publication. Use the author-page style for in-text citations.
Article: When your parent is bedridden, you likely will have a surplus of emotions, which is perfectly normal. You may find you feel anger or resentment. You might feel guilty that you can't spend more time with them or that they're bedridden and you're not. You also may feel anxious about the situation. Grief is also common, as you've lost who your parent was. Let yourself feel those emotions. Acknowledge them, and give yourself permission to feel them. Also, make sure you find someone to talk to. Anyone with a sympathetic ear will do. Writing down your feelings is also a good way to get them out and understand them better. Try keeping a journal as well. You can also talk with others who are facing the same issue. You can join a local support group or find one online. In fact, if your parent is on hospice, many hospice organizations have grief support groups available for people in your situation. Just knowing you're not alone can help. Professional counseling can also be beneficial. If your parent is bedridden, particularly if they have a terminal illness, it can be difficult to come to terms with that, especially if you have a complicated relationship with your parent. A professional can help you work through those feelings and come to terms with what's happening. When it comes to a parent's failing health, you may find that having specific answers can somehow make the diagnosis more manageable. When you have questions about your parent's health, ask the doctors and nurses. If you don't understand their answer, ask them to explain it in layperson's terms. You deserve to know what's going on (with your parent's consent, of course). Taking notes or having another person there to help you remember everything during conversations with doctors and nurses can also be helpful. Emotions may be high, which might make it hard for you to remember everything. Take time to do things you normally do for your spiritual self, such as praying or meditating. These activities can have a calming effect in a stressful situation. Of course, not everyone considers themselves a spiritual person, and that may be the case with you. Nonetheless, it can still help to take a few minutes each day to just be or sit in silence. When you're taking care of a parent, it can be difficult to find time for yourself to do things you enjoy. However, it's very important to take time each day to relax if you can. It can be something seemingly insignificant, like drawing a little picture or watching the birds outside. Whatever it is, take some time each day to do something you enjoy. Similarly, it's important to maintain the relationships in your life. Try to get away to spend time with people you care about, so you can just be you for a while. At the very least, set aside some time each day to return calls, respond to text messages, or check in with your other loved ones. Also, take time to escape. That is, sometimes, escaping into the fantasy world of a book, movie, or television show can give you the mental break you need. You can even enjoy these with your parent. Listening to your favorite music can also help you take a break. Be sure to schedule this time in. Don't wait until you feel like you need a break. When you're providing care, you need to make sure you know what your limits are. Determine how much time you can actually give, as well as how much physical care you can give. Be firm with those limits, and get help as needed. For example, it is important to maintain your relationship with your spouse/partner and children (if you have them). This might mean that certain times of the day will be set aside for spending time with your family, such as dinner time. When you're caring for someone, it can be easy to neglect your physical health, but it's important to make that a priority, too. Make sure you're eating enough and that you're eating healthy meals with lean protein, whole grains, fruits, and veggies. Try to get some exercise in when you can, as it will lower your stress level and keep you healthy. In addition, make getting enough sleep a priority. Even if you can get enough sleep all at once, try to work in 7 to 9 hours a day to make sure you'll be able to function. Finally, make sure you are keeping up your regular doctor's appointments and dental care, so that you stay healthy.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Acknowledge your emotions. Ask questions. Take care of your spiritual needs. Enjoy what you can. Determine your limitations. Maintain your health.