You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.

has waived his right to appeal. 3 . The District Court had diversity jurisdiction. over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1332(a)(1). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1291. 4 . We afforded the parties the opportunity to address the standing issue, and in our correspondence to the parties we cited both Rauscher and Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. v. Treesdale, 419 F.3d 216 (3d Cir.2005), as potentially controlling authority. The parties inevitably agreed that Rauscher (and F.3d 688, 690 (6th Cir.1994) (same), Yniguez v. Arizona, 939 F.2d 727, 731 (9th Cir.1991) (same), Chiles v. Thornburgh, 865 F.2d 1197, 1213 (11th Cir.1989) (same), and United States Postal Serv. v. Brennan, 579 F.2d 188, 190 (2d Cir.1978) (same), with Mausolf v. Babbitt, 85 F.3d 1295, 1300 (8th Cir.1996) (<HOLDING>), and United States v. 36.96 Acres of Land, 754
Holding statements: (A) recognizing that the government not the relator must have suffered the injury in fact required for article iii standing (B) holding that because article iii standing is jurisdictional it must be decided before other legal issues (C) holding noneconomic harm satisfies article iii standing requirements (D) holding that article iii standing is necessary for intervention (E) holding that article iii constitutional standing must be addressed before considering lanham act prudential standing
Output:
(D)