In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
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Question: remedy which is neither inadequate nor ineffective to test the legality of a person's detention." Swain v. Pressley, 430 U.S. 372, 381, 97 S.Ct. 1224, 51 L.Ed.2d 411 (1977); see also St 06 (11th Cir.2006) (per curiam) (same). Whether RIDA created an adequate substitute for habeas corpus for those aliens to whom a petition for review is available, however, is different from whether RIDA created any adequate substitute for those aliens for whom it is no longer available. Unlike in previous cases where we have upheld RIDA against Suspension Clause challenges, Singh never had the ability to obtain judicial review of the merits of his removal through a petition for review filed within 30 days of his removal order. Cf. Puri, 464 F.3d at 1043; Iasu v. Smith, 511 F.3d 881, 888 (9th Cir.2007) (<HOLDING>). By the time RIDA created jurisdiction in this
Holding statements: (A) holding that federal habeas corpus relief does not lie for errors of state law (B) holding that threeyear statute of limitations was not an unconstitutional suspension of the writ of habeas corpus (C) holding that 109g2 does not apply when the creditor seeking relief in the first case received the requested relief (D) holding that a rule 60b motion that presents grounds entitling a petitioner to habeas corpus relief or seeks to add a new ground for relief requires authorization (E) holding that ridas elimination of habeas corpus does not violate the suspension clause where the petitioner had a means for seeking relief direct review and simply failed to pursue the relief that the statutory scheme allows

Answer: (E)

Question: of priorities for economic development" were the centers of power in many areas of importance. Harry Scheiber, Federalism and the American Economic Order, 1789-1910, Law and Soc'y (Fall 1975) 57, 97. See generally id. at 86-100 (discussing diffusion of power and rnment's contentions here ... would bid fair to convert congressional authority under the Commerce Clause to a general police power of the sort retained by the States."); id. at 578, 115 S.Ct. 1624 ("[T]he federal balance is too essential a part qf our constitutional structure and plays too vital a role in securing freedom for us to admit inability to intervene when one or the other level of Government has tipped the scales too far."); New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144, 112 S.Ct. 2408, 120 L.Ed.2d 120 (1992) (<HOLDING>); id. at 178, 112 S.Ct. 2408 ("No matter how
Holding statements: (A) holding that despite 1985 amendments minimum jurisdictional amount remains 50000 (B) holding that the protect act amendments to the standard of review apply retroactively (C) holding that an unconstitutional policy may be inferred from an officials single decision or act (D) holding that an unconstitutional act of congress has no legal effect (E) holding unconstitutional taketitle provision of the lowlevel radioactive waste policy amendments act of 1985

Answer: (E)

Question: could not be read to require the payment of money for their breach). Money damages are the default remedy for breach of contract. San Juan City College v. United States, 391 F.3d 1357, 1361 (Fed.Cir.2004). The law presumes that damages will be available for breach of a contract by the Government. Id.; see also Sanders v. United States, 252 F.3d 1329, 1334 (Fed.Cir. 2001) (stating that "in the area of government contracts ... there is a presumption in the civil context that a damages remedy will be available upon the breach of an agreement"); Taylor v. United States, 73 Fed.Cl. 532, 545 (2006) (noting that the "contract itself does not need to be money-mandating because money damages are the default remedy for a breach of contract."). But see, e.g., Phillips, 77 Fed.Cl. at 518-19 (<HOLDING>). Phillips involved a settlement agreement that
Holding statements: (A) holding that section 4625bc does not create a private right of action for money damages (B) holding that a plaintiff can seek statutory damages even in the absence of actual damages (C) holding that absent an independent tort a plaintiff alleging a breach of contract may only seek to recover the damages flowing from the breach (D) holding that a contract must entitle the plaintiff to money damages in the event of the governments breach of that contract (E) holding that breach of a duty to seek reassignment for plaintiff did not create a substantive right to money damages

Answer:
(E)