In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: The beard of an adult male turkey is longer than that of an immature male. Typically, immature male turkeys have beards measuring 6 inches (15 cm) or shorter. At the age of 2, most turkeys will have a beard between 9 and 10 inches (23 and 25 cm). Turkeys with beard beyond 10 inches (25 cm) are usually older than 3 years, but most beards do not exceed 11 inches (28 cm). The white striping that decorates the rest of each feather should extend all the way to the tip of the feather if the turkey is an adult male. Juvenile males have undecorated wing feather tips. The tip of an adult feather is usually rounded, too, but juvenile feathers are more pointed. For best results, spread the wing out until it is in a fully fanned position and check the outermost feather. The coloration and shape of the other wing feathers can change at different paces, so the outermost wing feather will give you the most accurate results. Fan out the tail feathers of the turkey or wait for it to do it naturally. The central tail feathers of an immature male are longer than the rest, but all tail feathers arch evenly on an adult male. Note that adult tail feathers are usually 12 to 15 inches (30.5 and 38 cm) long, while juvenile tail feathers are usually shorter. The exact length of juvenile tail feathers will vary depending on the exact age and overall growth of the bird, though. All juvenile turkeys have buff-tipped feathers on the lower third of the breast, regardless of their sex. Knowing that the turkey is a juvenile will allow you to use other factors to sex the bird. Note that juvenile breast feathers also tend to be more slender, and the tips are generally rounded. Adult breast feathers have squared tips. Both juvenile and adult male turkeys have leg spurs, but the spurs on a young male will look more like stubs since they are still developing. Immature males will have spurs that are less than 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) long. After the age of 2, adult males spurs can range between 1/2 and 1 inch (1.25 and 2.5 cm). Male turkeys over the age of 4 can have spurs measuring almost 2 inch (2.5 cm) or longer in very rare cases.
Summary: Measure the turkey's beard. Inspect the tips of the wing feathers. Check the spread of that tail feathers. Take a look at the breast feathers. Examine any spurs on the turkey's legs.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: You can do good things independently and make the world better without belonging to that or any group. You do not have to live in fear, obey rigid rules of conduct, endure the attitude of the leaders, or allow them to control your thoughts and feelings. Many people will be sympathetic to you, even if they don't fully understand the challenges you're facing. Readjust to life outside the cult by spending time with family, friends, and other people who care about you. You may also want to look for a support group for survivors of spiritual abuse. If you're having a hard time adjusting, consider talking to a counselor or cult expert who can help you reframe your life. There are many support groups out there created specifically for people who were previously in a cult. Look for these groups online and participate in whatever way you can in an attempt to find a support network made up of people who understand you. Go to www.refocus.org to find a support group in your area that you can attend. You may also be able to find a support group through Facebook. Once the group realizes you aren't coming back, they will probably cut off contact with you. Being rejected by people you were once close to can hurt a lot, even if those people are part of a destructive ideology. To cope, lean on your new support network and fill your time with productive activities like work or school. Reach out to other people who have left your cult and ask them how they adjusted, or search the internet for personal stories from people who have left cults behind. Learning about how other people coped with the transition can give you strength and confidence to do the same. If you get in touch with someone who left the cult and they seem willing to have a relationship with you, try to establish a friendship with them. This may help you get the guidance and support you need in order to move forward. Relearn how to think critically and make your own decisions. Expose yourself to different ideas by reading books and newspapers, watching interesting programs on TV, and talking to lots of people. Practice recognizing your faulty thought patterns, like overgeneralization and self-blame, when they arise. For instance, the cult may have taught you that when bad things happen, it's your fault for not behaving correctly. Remind yourself that these thoughts are not true. Exit counseling can help you readjust to life outside the cult. If you were in the cult for a long time, or if you're having severe emotional withdrawals, a counselor will be able to help you change your thought patterns and live independently. Look for a counselor who has experience helping former cult members.
Summary: Keep in mind that many cults are well-intentioned and may do many good things. Seek support from people who you know outside of the cult. Connect with others like you through support groups. Be prepared for the cult to shun you. Learn about other people's experiences leaving the cult. Continue to explore your ideas and beliefs. See a counselor.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: If you want to use herbal remedies for your kidney stones, talk to your doctor first. Some of the herbs used may interfere with some medications or cause other conditions to worsen. Let your doctor know what your plan is so she can make sure anything you plan to take is safe. Very few herbal or home remedies are verified by scientific study most evidence is anecdotal, or based on personal accounts. Make sure that any herbal remedies you decide to use have been USP verified. This will ensure that you are getting high quality ingredients and that the contents of the supplement bottle match the label on the product. Look for a "USP verified" seal on the bottle. Raw celery juice and celery seed have antispasmodic, diuretic, and pain-relieving properties. This means these can help ease your pain as well as dissolve your kidney stones. Use a juicer or blender to make celery juice. Drink three to four glasses of this juice a day. You can also add celery seed to recipes to help with your stones as well. Phyllanthus niruri is a plant that has been in use in Brazil for years to treat kidney stones and kidney stone pain. There is no set dosage for this herb, so follow the instructions listed on the bottle when you buy it. These are available as supplements and can be found at health food stores. White willow bark is a herb that helps reduce inflammation and pain in a similar fashion to aspirin, but without the same side effects caused by aspirin. You can take this herb as a water drink by mixing 10 to 20 drops of liquid willow bark with a glass of water. Take this four to five times a day. You can also buy it as a 400 mg capsule, which should be taken four to six times a day. Devil's claw has been used to treat kidney issues, including kidney stones, because of its pain relieving properties. This herbal remedy is available as a 400 to 500 mg capsule. Always follow manufacturer's instructions for this drug. There has not been any clinical evidence that this remedy works, but it is a common folk remedy. You can make a lemon and apple cider vinegar mixture to help with your kidney stones. Mix ounce lemon juice, 12 ounces of water along, and 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar. Repeat every hour to help with pain.
Summary:
Consult your doctor. Check the label on any product you are considering. Make celery juice. Use phyllanthus niruri. Try white willow bark. Use devil's claw. Make a lemon and vinegar mixture.