Regularly tilling the soil will improve aeration and will prevent water from pooling on the top of your lawn. Dig into the ground 35 inches (7.612.7cm) with a till, pitchfork, or shovel and turn the soil over. Go up and down the area and turn over all of the soil in the yard. Once the soil has been turned over, you can level it out with a till or rake. Even if you want to keep the soil moist, you don't want it to pool on the surface of the soil because it's bad for plants and your lawn. Soils with a high clay or sand content tend to pack down faster than balanced soils. out of the soil. Weeds will soak up the moisture in the soil and will compete with the plants you want to grow. Dig around the weed with a gardening spade to loosen the soil surrounding it. Then pull the weed out of the ground, making sure to remove the entire root system. Continue to remove weeds whenever you notice them. Water absorbent mats, also called capillary mats, are made of an absorbent material like wool and will retain water. You can purchase one of these mats at a gardening store or online. Place the mat in the bottom of the pot, then place your soil and plant over the mat. When you water your plant, the mat will absorb the water and keep the soil moist. If you are in a hot area and water evaporates quickly, move them under the shade of a tree or ledge to boost moisture retention. If you notice that your leaves or flowers are drying out or dying, it could mean that they are getting too much sun.

Summary: Till your soil. Pull weeds Install water absorbent mats under potted plants. Move potted plants under shade to prevent evaporation.

Mulliken electronegativity is a slightly different way of measuring electronegativity than is used in the Pauling table above. To find Mulliken electronegativity for a certain atom, find that atom's first ionization energy. This is the energy required to make the atom discharge a single electron. This is something you'll probably have to look up in chemistry reference materials. This site has a good table you may want to use (scroll down to find it). As an example, let's say that we're trying to find the electronegativity of lithium (Li). In the table on the site above, we can see that its first ionization energy is 520 kJ/mol. This is a measure of the energy gained when an electron is added to an atom to form a negative ion. Again, this is something you'll need to look up in reference material. This site has resources you may want to browse. The electron affinity of lithium is 60 kJ mol-1. When you're using kJ/mol as units for your energies, the equation for Mulliken electronegativity is ENMulliken = (1.97103)(Ei+Eea) + 0.19. Plug your values into the equation and solve for ENMulliken. In our example, we would solve like this: ENMulliken = (1.97103)(Ei+Eea) + 0.19 ENMulliken = (1.97103)(520 + 60) + 0.19 ENMulliken = 1.143 + 0.19 = 1.333

Summary: Find the first ionization energy of your atom. Find the electron affinity of the atom. Solve the Mulliken electronegativity equation.

While getting surgery isn't recommended in the face of so many potentially effective alternatives, it remains an option for someone wanting fuller lips. Most surgeries take the form of injecting material into the lips, and usually work on a semi-permanent basis, subsiding after a period of several months. As everyone's lips are a unique case, it is important to first consult a trusted doctor about a surgery if it's something you're looking into. The doctor will be able to offer specific advice relating to your situation, as well as details relating to the chosen surgical procedure. Make absolutely sure that the doctor is trusted and well-reputed. Operations like collagen injections have gone famously wrong in the past, and it's important to enlist a doctor who knows what they're doing. Look into hyaluronic acid filler (HAF) injections. Compared to some of the longer-used methods for lip augmentation, hyaluronic acid is the safest and best-recommended type of filler for your lips. The filler in these injections approximates natural compounds found in the body, and unlike fat grafts, require no liposuction. HAF injections are used to improve the shape, structure and volume of your lips. Although fairly expensive (running between 500-2000 dollars) and uncovered by most insurance plans, reception to these injections is generally very positive. Collagen is a less common lip filler now than it used to be, but it still plays a significant role in the world of lip augmentation. Take some time to look into collagen if you're exploring surgical options. Another widely used method of lip augmentation is fat grafting. This procedure transplants fat from another part of your body (extracted via liposuction) and injects it into your lips. While this means you won't have any foreign matter in your body, the process is longer, more uncomfortable, and carries greater risks than a HAF injection. Although the word implies a high level of severity, most lip augmentation surgeries actually happen fairly quickly. Despite any anxiety you may have, a lip augmentation is virtually painless. A topical agent will often be placed on your lips to reduce the discomfort of the injections. While the operation should be short and reasonably simple, you'll have to plan another appointment in half a year if you want to keep the same look to your lips. Don't worry if there any uneven bumps in your lips post-surgery; these concentrations of filler will soon quickly dissolve, leaving your lips looking lustrous and consistent.

Summary: Consult a doctor. Do your research. Schedule and attend your surgery.

Some progesterone creams are available over the counter, while others require a prescription from your doctor. You should ask your pharmacist about different options, and ask for details about the differences. When applying anything to your skin, make sure to read the ingredients and make sure that you do not have any known allergies. If you decide to go with an over the counter option, you might want to try your local natural health store. Homeopathic remedies can be very successful, and you can ask the staff at a small store any questions you may have. You might receive more personalized advice than at a large chain store. While generally considered safe, progesterone can cause some unwanted side effects. Some users have reported issues such as upset stomachs and weight gain. Others have noticed depression-like or PMS-like symptoms. Remember, this cream contains hormones, so it will affect you physically. Before you start using progesterone cream, discuss your options with your doctor. Explain your concerns, and what you hope to gain from using the cream. Ask all of the questions that you have, and gain a clear understanding of what the cream can do for you.
Summary: Research different creams. Shop around. Know the possible effects. Talk to your doctor.