Problem: Given the following passage "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which was built later, the Palais des Papes or the Palau de la Generalitat?

A: Palau de la Generalitat
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "On Children's Day, June 1, 2008, many parents went to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children. The surviving children, who were mostly living in relief centres, performed ceremonies marking the special day, but also acknowledging the earthquake.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was the reason for being sad?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
earthquake
input question: Given the following passage "In 1840, Louis Philippe I obtained permission from the British to return Napoleon's remains to France. On 15 December 1840, a state funeral was held. The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-Elysees, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St Jerome's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed. In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where did the procession for Napoleon go just after the Champs-Elysees????
output answer: Place de la Concorde
Given the following passage "Therefore, according to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only nirvana, thus still being subject to delusion, while the bodhisattva not only achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion as well. He thus attains bodhi and becomes a buddha. In Theravada Buddhism, bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning as in the early texts, that of being freed from greed, hate and delusion.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What conclusion is drawn in regards to arahant?
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Answer: He thus attains bodhi and becomes a buddha
Q: Given the following passage "The show had been criticized in earlier seasons over the onerous contract contestants had to sign that gave excessive control to 19 Entertainment over their future career, and handed a large part of their future earnings to the management.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What brought attention to things like the future issues contestants faced?
A: The show had been criticized
[Q]: Given the following passage "All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends. The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Why specifically were universities created, besides knowledge?
****
[A]:
the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions