Information: - Psychology is the study of behavior and mind, embracing all aspects of conscious and unconscious experience as well as thought. It is an academic discipline and a social science which seeks to understand individuals and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases. In this field, a professional or researcher is called a psychologist and can be classified as a social, behavioral, or cognitive scientist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring the physiological and biological processes that underlie cognitive functions and behaviors. Psychologists explore behavior and mental processes, including perception, cognition, attention, emotion (affect), intelligence, phenomenology, motivation (conation), brain functioning, and personality. This extends to interaction between people, such as interpersonal relationships, including psychological resilience, family resilience, and other areas. Psychologists of diverse orientations also consider the unconscious mind. Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. In addition, or in opposition, to employing empirical and deductive methods, someespecially clinical and counseling psychologistsat times rely upon symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques. Psychology has been described as a "hub science", with psychological findings linking to research and perspectives from the social sciences, natural sciences, medicine, humanities, and philosophy. While psychological knowledge is often applied to the assessment and treatment of mental health problems, it is also directed towards understanding and solving problems in several spheres of human activity. By many accounts psychology ultimately aims to benefit society. The majority of psychologists are involved in some kind of therapeutic role, practicing in clinical, counseling, or school settings. Many do scientific research on a wide range... - Richard Theodore Tarnas (born February 21, 1950) is a cultural historian known for his books "The Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World View" and "Cosmos and Psyche: Intimations of a New World View". Tarnas is professor of philosophy and psychology at the California Institute of Integral Studies, and is the founding director of its graduate program in Philosophy, Cosmology, and Consciousness. - Cosmos and Psyche : Intimations of a New World View is a 2006 book by cultural historian Richard Tarnas , who proposes the existence of relationships between planetary transits and events in the lives of major historical figures , as well as cultural events . - California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS) is a private, non-profit university founded in 1968 and based in San Francisco, California. It currently operates in two locations; the main campus near the confluence of the Civic Center, SoMa, and Mission districts, and another campus for the American College of Traditional Medicine in Potrero Hill neighborhood. CIIS has a total of 1,510 students and 80 core faculty members. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'cosmos and psyche' exhibits the relationship of 'genre'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - book - college - cosmology - intelligence - medicine - philosophy - psychology - research - science - western
philosophy
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Information: - Russia, also officially known as the Russian Empire, was a state that existed from 1721 until it was overthrown by the short-lived liberal February Revolution in 1917. One of the largest empires in world history, stretching over three continents, the Russian Empire was surpassed in landmass only by the British and Mongol empires. The rise of the Russian Empire happened in association with the decline of neighboring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Persia and the Ottoman Empire. It played a major role in 181214 in defeating Napoleon's ambitions to control Europe, and expanded to the west and south. - An imam (', plural: ') is an Islamic leadership position. It is most commonly in the context of a worship leader of a mosque and Muslim community by Sunni Muslims. In this context, imams may lead Islamic worship services, serve as community leaders, and provide religious guidance. For Shi'a Muslims, the imam has a more central meaning and role in Islam through the concept of Imamah; the term is only applicable to those members of the house of the prophet ahl al-Bayt, designated as infallibles. - The Caucasian War of 18171864 was an invasion of the Caucasus by the Russian Empire which resulted in Russia's annexation of the areas of the North Caucasus, and the Ethnic cleansing of Circassians. It consisted of a series of military actions waged by Russia against territories and tribal groups in Caucasia including: Chechnya, Dagestan, the Circassians (Adyghe, Kabarday), Abkhaz, Abazins, and Ubykh, as Russia sought to expand southward. In Dagestan, resistance to the Russians has been described as jihad. - Gamzat - bek ( Arabic : = amzah Bek , Avar : I , Chechen : , - in Russian ) , Hamza - Bek , Hamza Bek ibn Ali Iskandar Bek al - Hutsali ( 1789 -- October 1 ( September 19 ) , 1834 ) was the second imam of the Caucasian Imamate , who succeeded Ghazi Mollah upon his death in 1832 . Gamzat - bek was a son of one of the Avar beks . He was educated under the supervision of Muslim preachers and became an avid follower of a sufi order . In August 1834 , Gamzat - bek launched an assault on Avar khans , who had been supporting the Russian government and who had been hostile towards the sufism movement . He succeeded in capturing the Avar capital of Khunzakh and executed its female ruler Pakhubike and her sons . Within the next eighteen months , Gamzat - bek had been actively fighting against the Russians . The supporters of the Avar khans , including Hadji Murad , conspired against Gamzat - bek and killed him ( Leo Tolstoy 's story Hadji Murat is based on this event ) . After the death of Gamzat - bek , Imam Shamil became the third imam of Dagestan . For more information see Murid War . - The Caucasian Imamate ("'Immat al-Qawkz"), also known as the Caucasus Imamate, was the state established by the imams in Dagestan and Chechnya during the early and middle of the 19th century in the Northern Caucasus, to fight against the Russian Empire during the Caucasian War, where Russia sought to conquer the Caucasus in order to secure communications with its new territories south of the mountains. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'gamzat-bek' exhibits the relationship of 'occupation'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - imam - leader - major - military - religious
religious
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