In this task, you are provided with an article about the legal acts. Your task is to generate a headline for that article.

[Q]: For the purposes of this Directive, 'vehicle' means any motor vehicle intended for use on the road, with or without bodywork, having at least four wheels and a maximum design speed exceeding 25 km/h, with the exception of vehicles which run on rails, agricultural tractors and machinery and engineering plant. No Member State may refuse to grant EEC type approval or national type approval of a vehicle on grounds relating to the device to prevent unauthorized use if such device meets the requirements set out in Annex I. No Member State may refuse or prohibit the sale, registration, entry into service or use of any vehicle on grounds relating to the device to prevent unauthorized use if such device meets the requirements set out in Annex I. The Member State which has granted type approval shall take the necessary measures to be informed of any modification of a part or characteristic referred to in item 2.2. of Annex I. The competent authorities of that State shall determine whether fresh tests should be carried out on the modified vehicle and a fresh report drawn up. Where such tests reveal failure to comply with the requirements of this Directive, the modification shall not be approved. (1)OJ No C 112, 27.10.1972, p. 16. (2)OJ No C 60, 26.7.1973, p. 12. (3)OJ No L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 1. (4)EEC, Geneva, E/ECE/324 - E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev. Add. 17. The amendments necessary for- adjusting the requirements of Annexes I and II so as to take account of technical progress shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 13 of the Council Directive of 6 February 1970 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers. 1. Member States shall put into force the provisions needed in order to comply with this Directive within eighteen months of its notification and shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.2. Member States shall ensure that the texts of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive are communicated to the Commission. This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
[A]: Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to devices to prevent the unauthorized use of motor vehicles

[Q]: Member States shall abolish, in respect of the natural persons and companies or firms covered by Title I of the General Programmes for the abolition of restrictions on freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services (hereinafter called 'beneficiaries'), the restrictions referred to in Title III of those General Programmes affecting the right to take up and pursue the activities specified in Article 2 of this Directive. As regards the transmission of electricity and transportation by pipeline of gas, steam and water, this Directive applies only to the abolition of restrictions on freedom of establishment. 1. The provisions of this Directive shall apply to activities of self-employed persons being activities falling within Major Groups 51-52 in Annex I to the General Programme for the abolition of restrictions on freedom of establishment or within Group ex 719 in Annex III to that same General Programme, namely the production, distribution and transmission or transportation of electricity, gas, water and steam and the provision of sanitary services.2. These activities comprise: (a) the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity;(b) the manufacture of gas in gasworks and the distribution to consumers of gas of all types, including the transportation by pipeline of gas of all types carried out as an independent service;(c) the production and distribution of steam for heating and power purposes;(d) water services, i.e. catchment, purification and distribution of water to consumers;(e) waste and sewage disposal (sanitary services).1 OJ No 56, 4.4.1964, p. 845/64. In accordance with the General Programmes, this Directive shall not apply to: (a) the exploitation of sources of natural gas (including prospecting and drilling);(b) construction work carried out by private enterprise or by public authorities, in particular the construction of plant for the production of electricity or gas ; construction work for water catchment, irrigation and regulation of watercourses ; the installation of sanitary services and the laying of lines for the transmission of electricity and of mains and pipelines for gas, water, etc. 1. Member States shall in particular abolish the following restrictions: (a) those which prevent beneficiaries from establishing themselves or providing services in the host country under the same conditions and with the same rights as nationals of that country;(b) those existing by reason of administrative practices which result in treatment being applied to beneficiaries that is discriminatory by comparison with that applied to nationals;(c) those which, as a result of rules or practices, prevent beneficiaries from being granted licences or authorisations, or subject beneficiaries to restrictions or to conditions imposed on them alone.2. The restrictions to be abolished shall include in particular those arising out of measures which prevent or limit establishment or provision of services by beneficiaries by the following means: (a) in Belgium - the obligation to hold a carte professionnelle (Article 1 of the Law of 19 February 1965);(b) in France - the obligation to hold a carte d identite d etranger commercant (Decret-loi of 12 November 1938, Decret of 2 February 1939, Law of 8 October 1940);- the requirement that the following shall be of French nationality:persons holding licences or permits to utilise hydraulic power (Article 26 of the Law of 16 October 1919) or thermal energy (Decret of 30 July 1935) ; persons holding licences or permits to provide certain public services (Decret-loi of 12 November 1938) ; in the case of companies or firms, the chairman of the Board of Directors (Conseil d administration), the executive directors (administrateurs delegues), the managers (gerants), the executives authorised to sign on behalf of the company (directeurs ayant la signature sociale), the auditors (commissaires aux comptes) and two-thirds of the members of a firm (associes en nom collectif), or of the members of the Board of Directors (administrateurs) or of the Board of Management (Conseil de direction) or of the Supervisory Board (Conseil de surveillance);- the requirement that, subject to any exception authorised by Decret, any company or firm holding such licence or permit shall have been formed under French law (Article 26 of the Law of 16 October 1919);(c) in Italy - the requirement that a person shall be of Italian nationality in order to be eligible for enrolment in the register of undertakings (Article 31 of Law No 366 of 20 March 1941, Raccolta, trasporto e smaltimento dei rifiuti solidi urbani);(d) in Luxembourg - the limited period of validity of authorisations granted to foreign nationals pursuant to Article 21 of the Luxembourg Law of 2 June 1962 (Memorial A No 31 of 19 June 1962). 1. Member States shall ensure that beneficiaries under this Directive have the right to join professional or trade organisations under the same conditions and with the same rights and obligations as their own nationals.2. In the case of establishment, membership shall entail eligibility for election or appointment to high office in such organisations. However, such posts may be reserved for nationals where, in pursuance of any provision laid down by law or regulation, the organisation concerned is involved in the exercise of official authority.3. In the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, membership of the Chambre de Commerce or of the Chambre des Metiers shall not give beneficiaries under this Directive the right to take part in the election of the administrative organs of those Chambers. No Member State shall grant to any of its nationals who go to another Member State for the purpose of pursuing any activity referred to in Article 2 any aid liable to distort the conditions of establishment. 1. Where a host Member State requires of its own nationals wishing to take up any activity referred to in Article 2 proof of good repute and proof that they have not previously been declared bankrupt, or proof of either one of these, that State shall accept as sufficient evidence, in respect of nationals of other Member States, the production of an extract from the 'judicial record' or, failing this, of an equivalent document issued by a competent judicial or administrative authority in the country of origin or the country whence the foreign national comes showing that these requirements have been met.2. Where the country of origin or the country whence the foreign national comes does not issue such documentary proof of no previous bankruptcy, such proof may be replaced by a declaration on oath made by the person concerned before a judicial or administrative authority, a notary, or a competent professional or trade body, in the country of origin or in the country whence that person comes.3. Documents issued in accordance with paragraph 1 or with paragraph 2 may not be produced more than three months after their date of issue.4. Member States shall, within the time limit laid down in Article 8, designate the authorities and bodies competent to issue these documents and shall forthwith inform the other Member States and the Commission thereof.5. Where in the host Member State proof of financial standing is required, that State shall regard certificates issued by banks in the country of origin or in the country whence the foreign national comes as equivalent to certificates issued in its own territory. Member States shall adopt the measures necessary to comply with this Directive within six months of its notification and shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
[A]: Council Directive concerning the attainment of freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services in respect of activities of self-employed persons engaging in the provision of electricity, gas, water and sanitary services (ISIC Division 5)

[Q]: The tax on salaries, wages and emoluments paid by the Communities to their officials and other servants, indicated by the first paragraph of Article 13 of the Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the European Communities, shall be determined under the conditions and collected according to the procedure laid down in this Regulation. The following shall be liable to the tax: persons coming under the Staff Regulations of Officials or the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the Communities, including recipients of the compensation provided for in the event of removal from post in the interests of the service, but excluding local staff; recipients of the compensation on termination of service provided for in Article 5 of Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 259/68xa0(1). 1.xa0xa0xa0The tax shall be payable each month on salaries, wages and emoluments paid by the Communities to each person liable.2.xa0xa0xa0However, monies and allowances, whether lump sums or not, which represent compensation for expenses incurred in the perfomance of official duties, shall be excluded from the basic taxable amount.3.xa0xa0xa0The family allowance and social benefits listed below shall be deducted from the basic taxable amount:(a) family allowances: head of household allowance, dependent child's allowance, education allowance, allowance on the birth of a child;(b) social assistance;(c) allowances paid on account of occupational disease or accident;(d) that part of any payment which represents family allowances.The amount to be deducted shall be calculated, with due regard, where appropriate, to the provisions of Article 5.4.xa0xa0xa0Subject to the provisions of Article 5, an abatement of 10% for occupational and personal expenses shall be made from the amount obtained by applying the preceding provisions.An additional abatement equivalent to twice the amount of the allowance for a dependent child shall be made for each dependent child of the person liable as well as for each person treated as a dependent child within the meaning of Article 2 (4) of Annex VII to the Staff Regulations.5.xa0xa0xa0Deductions from remuneration of persons liable on account of pensions and retirement allowances or of social security shall be deducted from the basic taxable amount. The tax shall be calculated, subject to the provisions of Article 5, on the taxable amount obtained by applying Article 3 and disregarding any amount not exceeding Bfrs 803 and by applying the rate of:8% to amounts between Bfrs 803 and 14xa017810% to amounts between Bfrs 14xa0179 and 19xa05281250% to amounts between Bfrs 19xa0529 and 22xa038015% to amounts between Bfrs 22xa0381 and 25xa04131750% to amounts, between Bfrs 22xa0414 and 28xa026520% to amounts between Bfrs 28xa0266 and 31xa00302250% to amounts between Bfrs 31xa0031 and 33xa088325% to amounts between Bfrs 33xa0884 and 36xa06482750% to amounts between Bfrs 36xa0649 and 39xa050030% to amounts between Bfrs 39xa0501 and 42xa02653250% to amounts between Bfrs 42xa0266 and 45xa011835% to amounts between Bfrs 45xa0119 and 47xa088340% to amounts between Bfrs 47xa0884 and 50xa073545% to amounts above Bfrs 50xa0735. When salaries, wages and emoluments are subject to a corrective factor: the amount of each of the elements included in the calculation of the tax, except deductions made from the remuneration of persons liable on account of pensions, and retirement allowances or of social security, shall, for the application of this Regulation, be obtained by applying the corrective factor to the amount of this element as calculated before applying any corrective factor to the remuneration; the amount of abatements mentioned in Article 3 (4) shall be obtained by applying the corrective factor to the amount of the abatements as calculated before applying any corrective factor to the remuneration; the amounts of income shown in Article 4 shall be subject to the corrective factor. 1.xa0xa0xa0By way of derogation from the provisions of Articles 3 and 4:(a) the sums paid as compensation for overtime, for work of a particularly arduous nature, for exceptional services, for patented inventions,(b) payments made on account of termination of service shall be taxed, after applying the abatements laid down in Article 3 (4), at a rate equal to two thirds of the ratio existing, at the time of last salary payment, between: the amount of tax payable and the basic taxable amount as defined in Article 3.2.xa0xa0xa0The application of this Regulation shall not have the effect of reducing salaries, wages and emoluments of any kind paid by the Communities to an amount less than the minimum subsistence rate as defined in Article 6 of Annex VIII to the Staff Regulations of Officials of the Communities. When the taxable payment covers a period of less than one month, the rate of the tax shall be that which is applicable to the corresponding monthly payment.When the taxable payment covers a period of more than one month the tax shall be calculated as if this payment had been spread evenly over the months to which it relates.Corrective payments not related to the month during which they are paid shall be subject to the tax to which they would have been subject had they been made at the proper time. Tax shall be collected by means of deduction at source. The amount shall be rounded off at the lower unit. The tax proceeds shall be entered as revenue in the budgets of the Communities. 0The governing bodies of institutions of the Communities shall co-operate for the purpose of applying this Regulation in a uniform manner.The Council, acting on a proposal from the Commission, shall adopt any provisions necessary for the application of this Regulation. 1This Regulation shall also apply: to members of the Commission, to Judges, Advocates General, the Registrar and Assistant Rapporteurs at the Court of Justice, to members of the Audit Board. 2This Regulation shall apply to members of the organs of the European Investment Bank, and to members of its staff and recipients of the pensions it pays, who are included in the categories determined by the Council in application of the first paragraph of Article 16 of the Protocol on Privileges and Immunities, with regard to salaries, wages and emoluments and to disability, retirement and survivors' pensions paid by the Bank. 3The compensation and payments referred to in Article 13 of Regulation No 32 (EEC) 12 (EAEC)xa0(2) shall be exempt from the tax. 4Regulation No 32 (EEC), 12 (EAEC) is hereby repealed. 5This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
[A]:
Regulation laying down the conditions and procedure for applying the tax for the benefit of the European Communities