Answer the following question given this paragraph: Specifically for the strong nuclear force, Yukawa proposed that a previously unknown particle, now called a pion, is exchanged between nucleons, transmitting the force between them. Figure 33.3 illustrates how a pion would carry a force between a proton and a neutron. The pion has mass and can only be created by violating the conservation of mass-energy. This is allowed by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle if it occurs for a sufficiently short period of time. As discussed in Probability: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle the Heisenberg uncertainty principle relates the uncertainties E in energy and t in time by. Q: The pion can only be created by violating the conservation of what? Choices: - quantum physics - time-space - momentum - mass-energy A:
mass-energy
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Pollutants that enter an aquifer spread outward from the source. They spread in the direction the water is moving. Q: Which direction from the source do pollutants in an aquifer spread? Choices: - southward - forward - inward - outward A:
outward
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Atoms or groups of atoms that carry an overall electrical charge are referred to as ions. Cations can be formed when a neutral species loses electrons, while anions are formed when a neutral species gains electrons. Q: What are atoms or groups of atoms called which carry and electrical charge? Choices: - protons - molecules - electrons - ions A:
A: ions
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 27.8 Polarization Polarization is the attribute that wave oscillations have a definite direction relative to the direction of propagation of the wave. EM waves are transverse waves that may be polarized. The direction of polarization is defined to be the direction parallel to the electric field of the EM wave. Unpolarized light is composed of many rays having random polarization directions. Light can be polarized by passing it through a polarizing filter or other polarizing material. The intensity I of polarized light after passing through a polarizing filter is I = I 0 cos 2 , where I 0 is the original intensity and is the angle between the direction of polarization and the axis of the filter. Polarization is also produced by reflection. Brewster's law states that reflected light will be completely polarized at the angle of reflection b , known as Brewster's angle, given by a statement known as Brewster's law: reflected light travel and. Q: What type of light is composed of many rays having random polarization directions? Choices: - reflected light - polarized light - diffracted light - unpolarized light A:
Answer: unpolarized light
*Question*
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Some Eukarya are also single-celled, but many are multicellular. Some have a cell wall; others do not. However, the cells of all Eukarya have a nucleus and other organelles. Q: The cells of all eukarya have a what? Choices: - chloroplast - epidermis - necrosis - nucleus A:
**Answer**
nucleus
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mercury is the smallest planet. It has no moon. It is also the planet closest to the Sun. Pictured below is the surface of Mercury covered with craters ( Figure below ), like Earth's Moon. Many of the impact craters are billions of years old. This means that Mercury hasn't changed much geologically for billions of years. It has no plate tectonics. With only a trace of an atmosphere, it has no weather to wear down the ancient craters. Q: What is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun? Choices: - mars - jupitor - earth - mercury A:
A: mercury