In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
One example is below.
Q: SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
A: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Rationale: This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.
Q: SECTION 1. GRID-ENABLED WATER HEATERS.

Part B of title III of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42
U.S.C. 6291 et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 325(e) (42 U.S.C. 6295(e)), by adding at the
end the following:
''(6) Additional standards for grid-enabled water
heaters.--
''(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
''(i) Activation lock.--The term
'activation lock' means a control mechanism
(either a physical device directly on the water
heater or a control system integrated into the
water heater) that is locked by default and
contains a physical, software, or digital
communication that must be activated with an
activation key to enable the product to operate
at its designed specifications and capabilities
and without which activation the product will
provide not greater than 50 percent of the
rated first hour delivery of hot water
certified by the manufacturer.
''(ii) Grid-enabled water heater.--The term
'grid-enabled water heater' means an electric
resistance water heater that--
''(I) has a rated storage tank
volume of more than 75 gallons;
''(II) is manufactured on or after
April 16, 2015;
''(III) has--
''(aa) an energy factor of
not less than 1.061 minus the
product obtained by
multiplying--

''(AA) the rated
storage volume of the
tank, expressed in
gallons; and

''(BB) 0.00168; or

''(bb) an equivalent
alternative standard prescribed
by the Secretary and developed
pursuant to paragraph (5)(E);
''(IV) is equipped by the
manufacturer with an activation lock;
and
''(V) bears a permanent label
applied by the manufacturer that--
''(aa) is made of material
not adversely affected by
water;
''(bb) is attached by means
of non-water-soluble adhesive;
and
''(cc) advises purchasers
and end-users of the intended
and appropriate use of the
product with the following
notice printed in 16.5 point
Arial Narrow Bold font:
'''IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This water heater is intended only for use as
part of an electric thermal storage or demand response program. It will
not provide adequate hot water unless enrolled in such a program and
activated by your utility company or another program operator. Confirm
the availability of a program in your local area before purchasing or
installing this product.'.
''(B) Requirement.--The manufacturer or private
labeler shall provide the activation key for a grid-
enabled water heater only to a utility or other company
that operates an electric thermal storage or demand
response program that uses such a grid-enabled water
heater.
''(C) Reports.--
''(i) Manufacturers.--The Secretary shall
require each manufacturer of grid-enabled water
heaters to report to the Secretary annually the
quantity of grid-enabled water heaters that the
manufacturer ships each year.
''(ii) Operators.--The Secretary shall
require utilities and other demand response and
thermal storage program operators to report
annually the quantity of grid-enabled water
heaters activated for their programs using
forms of the Energy Information Agency or using
such other mechanism that the Secretary
determines appropriate after an opportunity for
notice and comment.
''(iii) Confidentiality requirements.--The
Secretary shall treat shipment data reported by
manufacturers as confidential business
information.
''(D) Publication of information.--
''(i) In general.--In 2017 and 2019, the
Secretary shall publish an analysis of the data
collected under subparagraph (C) to assess the
extent to which shipped products are put into
use in demand response and thermal storage
programs.
''(ii) Prevention of product diversion.--If
the Secretary determines that sales of grid-
enabled water heaters exceed by 15 percent or
greater the quantity of such products activated
for use in demand response and thermal storage
programs annually, the Secretary shall, after
opportunity for notice and comment, establish
procedures to prevent product diversion for
non-program purposes.
''(E) Compliance.--
''(i) In general.--Subparagraphs (A)
through (D) shall remain in effect until the
Secretary determines under this section that--
''(I) grid-enabled water heaters do
not require a separate efficiency
requirement; or
''(II) sales of grid-enabled water
heaters exceed by 15 percent or greater
the quantity of such products activated
for use in demand response and thermal
storage programs annually and
procedures to prevent product diversion
for non-program purposes would not be
adequate to prevent such product
diversion.
''(ii) Effective date.--If the Secretary
exercises the authority described in clause (i)
or amends the efficiency requirement for grid-
enabled water heaters, that action will take
effect on the date described in subsection
(m)(4)(A)(ii).
''(iii) Consideration.--In carrying out
this section with respect to electric water
heaters, the Secretary shall consider the
impact on thermal storage and demand response
programs, including any impact on energy
savings, electric bills, peak load reduction,
electric reliability, integration of renewable
resources, and the environment.
''(iv) Requirements.--In carrying out this
paragraph, the Secretary shall require that
grid-enabled water heaters be equipped with
communication capability to enable the grid-
enabled water heaters to participate in
ancillary services programs if the Secretary
determines that the technology is available,
practical, and cost-effective.''; and
(2) in section 332(a) (42 U.S.C. 6302(a))--
(A) in paragraph (5), by striking ''or'' at the
end;
(B) in the first paragraph (6), by striking the
period at the end and inserting a semicolon;
(C) by redesignating the second paragraph (6) as
paragraph (7);
(D) in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (7) (as so
redesignated), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ''; or''; and
(E) by adding at the end the following:
''(8) for any person to--
''(A) activate an activation lock for a grid-
enabled water heater with knowledge that such water
heater is not used as part of an electric thermal
storage or demand response program;
''(B) distribute an activation key for a grid-
enabled water heater with knowledge that such
activation key will be used to activate a grid-enabled
water heater that is not used as part of an electric
thermal storage or demand response program;
''(C) otherwise enable a grid-enabled water heater
to operate at its designed specification and
capabilities with knowledge that such water heater is
not used as part of an electric thermal storage or
demand response program; or
''(D) knowingly remove or render illegible the
label of a grid-enabled water heater described in
section 325(e)(6)(A)(ii)(V).'';
(3) in section 333(a) (42 U.S.C. 6303(a))--
(A) in the second sentence, by striking ''section
332(a)(5)'' and inserting ''paragraph (5), (6), (7), or
(8) of section 332(a)''; and
(B) in the fourth sentence, by striking ''paragraph
(1), (2), or (5) of section 332(a)'' and inserting
''paragraph (1), (2), (5), (6), (7), or (8) of section
332(a)''; and
(4) in section 334 (42 U.S.C. 6304)--
(A) in the second sentence, by striking ''section
332(a)(5)'' and inserting ''paragraph (5), (6), (7), or
(8) of section 332(a)''; and
(B) in the third sentence, by striking ''section
332(a)(6)'' and inserting ''section 332(a)(7)''.
A:
Amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) to provide additional energy conservation standards applicable to grid-enabled water heaters for use as part of an electric thermal storage or demand response program (a program that enables customers to reduce or shift their power use during peak demand periods). Requires annual reports from: (1) manufacturers of such water heaters regarding the quantity of the products shipped each year, and (2) utilities and other demand response and thermal storage program operators regarding the quantity of products activated for their programs. Requires the Secretary of Energy to publish analyses of data collected from such reports and to establish procedures to prevent product diversion if sales of the products exceed by at least 15% the quantity activated for use in the demand response and thermal storage programs annually. Maintains the standards and publication procedures established by this Act until the Secretary determines that: (1) such water heaters do not require a separate efficiency requirement, or (2) procedures to prevent product diversion for non-program purposes would not be adequate to prevent such product diversion. Requires the Secretary to consider the impact of EPCA electric water heater standards on thermal storage and demand response programs, including on energy savings, electric bills, peak load reduction, electric reliability, integration of renewable resources, and the environment. Directs the Secretary to require the water heaters be equipped with communication capability to enable the grid-enabled water heaters to participate in ancillary services programs if the technology is available, practical, and cost-effective. Makes it unlawful for any person to: activate an activation lock for a grid-enabled water heater with knowledge that it is not used as part of such program, distribute an activation key for such a water heater with knowledge that it will be used to activate a heater that is not used as part of the program, enable such water heater to operate at its designed specification and capabilities with knowledge that it is not used as part of the program, or knowingly remove or render illegible the label of a such water heater.