Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Determine if you need a certified copy. Visit the website for your state's secretary of state. Fill out the request form. Pay the required fees. Receive your certified copies in the mail.

Answer: If you need a copy of the articles of incorporation for a business or legal reason, you may need to get a certified copy rather than just a plain copy. A certified copy includes a seal from the secretary of state's office certifying that the copy is official and accurate. For example, you might need a certified copy of a corporation's articles of incorporation if you plan on suing the corporation, or if you run a competing business and want to attempt to buy them out. A certified copy typically costs a little more to get. You also may have to wait a little longer to get a certified copy, since the certification of the document is done by hand. In some states, the secretary of state's office allows you to request certified copies of corporate documents online. If this option is available, you'll find a link to do so on the website of your state's secretary of state. Look for information about certified copies, and it will list the methods you can use to request them. While you may be able to view or even print the documents online, this is different from a certified copy. A certified copy must be generated by the secretary of state's office. If you're able to request certified copies online, your state's secretary of state will provide a fill-in-the-blank request form for you to complete. You'll typically check a box to indicate you need certified copies. Make sure you're using the correct business name. You can look it up in the secretary of state's business name database if you're unsure. Some states may enable you to search for business documents by keyword, and then request a certified copy from the same page. If that option is available, it can help you ensure that you're getting the document you need. You'll have to pay a fee to get a certified copy of a corporation's articles of incorporation. If you request the certified copy online, you usually have the option of paying using a credit or debit card. Some states may allow you to pay using an electronic check. The fees for a certified copy are higher than the fees for a plain copy. Expect to pay around $20 or $30 for each certified copy. If you request your certified copies online, the office typically receives your request immediately. However, the department still needs processing time to pull the documents from state records and certify their accuracy. Once the articles of incorporation are retrieved, a staff member in the office will check the business filings to make sure they are the most recent articles filed by the corporation, and certify their accuracy. Expect it to take a couple of weeks before you receive your certified documents in the mail.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Check for a crooked limb. Look for swelling and redness. Try to assess the pain. Notice difficulty moving body parts. Ask about numbness and tingling.

Answer: While some serious fractures poke through the skin (called an open fracture), most remain hidden underneath the skin (called closed fractures). Take a look at the injured person's limbs and neck and check for unnatural angles or positions that likely indicate a fracture or dislocation. Look for a limb that looks shorter, twisted or bent in an unnatural looking way. It's important not to move the neck, head or spine if it looks crooked or misaligned because you could cause permanent nerve damage and make the situation worse. While looking for deformities, compare side-to-side (left leg to right leg, for example) to better notice anything strange or unusual that's indicative of a broken bone. Noticing an open fracture is much easier due to it poking out of the skin. Open fractures are considered more serious due to significant blood loss and risk of infection. You may have to loosen or remove some clothes to check thoroughly, but make sure to ask permission if the person is conscious. A fractured bone is a major injury that requires lots of force, so expect to see swelling, redness and/or bruising. The inflammation and color changes develop quickly near the fracture site, so you shouldn't have to wait very long to see them. Again, some clothing removal is likely necessary to see swelling. Swelling produces a visible lumpiness, inflating or ballooning of tissue around the broken bone, but don't mistake it for fat deposit. Swelling makes the skin tight and warm to the touch, whereas fat is jiggly and cool to the touch. Swelling and color changes happen due to broken blood vessels that bleed into surrounding areas beneath the skin. Red, purple and dark blue are common colors associated with broken bones. An open fracture causes external (visible) bleeding, which should be easy to see because it will soak through most types of fabrics pretty quickly. Although broken bones tend to be very painful (even small hairline / stress fractures), using pain to gauge an injury in an emergency situation can be tricky. First of all, the person may feel varying degrees of pain all over her body, depending on what happened to her. Secondly, the person may be unconscious or in shock and be unable to answer your questions or pinpoint any pain. So, certainly ask the injured person about her pain, but don't rely on it to check for a fracture. Gently touch (palpate) the person's limbs and torso (especially around the ribs) and look for any wincing if she is conscious but not communicating clearly. If the person is unconscious, then a pain assessment can't be done. Pain sensations can be greatly enhanced (from fear) or reduced (from adrenaline) when people are hurt, so it's not always reliable for an injury assessment. If the injured person is conscious and alert, ask him to carefully and slowly move arms, hands, feet and legs. If he has lots of difficulty and pain with movement, then a fracture or dislocation is possible. You may also hear a grating or cracking noise, which indicates the broken pieces of the bone are rubbing together. Ask him to start with wiggling his toes, then bending his knees, then lifting his legs off the ground, then moving his hands and arms. Even if the person can move his limbs (suggesting the spinal cord has not been injured), there may be damage to the bones of the spine. Unless it is necessary to get the person out of immediate danger, patients should not be moved until assessed by a medical professional due to the risk of paralyzing a patient. Loss of strength in a limb, even with some movement, is another indication of a fracture or dislocation, or a spine or nerve injury. Typically when a bone is broken, especially the larger upper bones of the arms and legs, nerves are also injured or at least stretched and irritated. This produces electric-like pain, but also numbness or "pins and needles" below the site of the injury. Ask the injured person about the sensations in her hands and feet. Loss of sensation in the limbs indicate some type of nerve involvement, either in a peripheral nerve running down the leg / arm, or a spinal nerve within the spinal column. In addition to numbness and pins and needles, she may also feel strange temperature changes either too cold or burning hot sensations.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Go to www.facebook.com in your browser. Follow the steps below if you are a PC user. Use the following commands if you are a Mac user.

Answer:
Sign in with your Facebook password if necessary. If you are a Mac user, you may skip this step. Press Ctrl-+ to zoom in. Repeat to achieve the magnification effect desired. Press Ctrl-- to zoom out. Press Ctrl-0 to set the zoom back to normal. Hit Option-Command-8 to turn the zoom feature on. Press the combination of keys again to turn the zoom feature off. Hit Option-Command-+ to zoom in. Hit Option-Command-- to zoom out.