Q: "Older construction worker enjoying a smoke break while others press on." Does this mean that "Fat construction worker enjoying a smoke break while others press on."?
A: it is not possible to tell

Q: "Three adults sitting on a bench in front of a sign for Joe's Cafe listening to one man play the guitar." Does this mean that "Some people listen to live music."?
A: yes

Q: "An older man, with a blue shirt, sitting on sand, welds together pieces of metal." Does this mean that "The older man is married."?
A: it is not possible to tell

Q: "The lady is sitting on a rock." Does this mean that "The lady is sitting"?
A:
yes