In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) The United States must have adequate infrastructure and
policies in place under the Department of Homeland Security to
protect against potential terrorists attempting to enter the
United States along the Southwest Border.
(2) According to top government officials, several Al Qaeda
leaders believe operatives can pay their way into the country
through Mexico and also believe illegal entry is more
advantageous than legal entry for operational security reasons.
(3) Official border patrol records reveal a disturbing
trend on the southern border indicating a growth in other than
Mexicans (OTMs), many from countries of interest, crossing into
the United States--between 2003 and 2004 the increase was at
least 35 percent.
(4) Because of budget constraints, the U.S. Immigration and
Customs Enforcement Office of Detention and Removal does not
have sufficient bed space to detain all illegal immigrants from
special interest countries therefore releasing them on personal
recognizance.
(5) The Department of Homeland Security estimates that up
to 90 percent of these immigrants do not appear for their
immigration hearings.
(6) The Department of Homeland Security needs more
personnel at the borders with the necessary security clearances
and equipment to adequately screen and detain immigrants coming
to the United States.
(7) The Secretary of Homeland Security should provide
appropriate training for inspectors, and associated support
staff, on an ongoing basis to utilize new technologies and to
ensure that the proficiency levels of such personnel are
acceptable to protect the borders of the United States.

SEC. 2. IMPROVEMENT IN SECURITY CLEARANCE PROCESS ALONG THE UNITED
STATES-MEXICO BORDER AND INCREASE IN DETENTION BEDS.

(a) Improvement in Security Clearance Process.--The Secretary of
Homeland Security shall--
(1) expeditiously implement policies ensuring that
personnel of the Department of Homeland Security along the
United States-Mexico border have the security clearances
required to access information necessary to adequately screen
immigrants entering the United States at such border, including
IDENT and IAFIS databases and databases used by the
Department's inspectors in secondary inspections;
(2) develop the interagency agreements and information
technology infrastructure necessary for border agents to
adequately screen immigrants entering the United States at such
border; and
(3) explore information sharing programs with countries of
interest to adequately screen immigrants entering our borders.
(b) Increase in Detention Beds.--Subject to the availability of
appropriations, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall increase by
the amount necessary the number of detention beds needed to detain all
immigrants apprehended by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
(c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that the
Office of Detention and Removal Operation should be placed under the
operational control of the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border
Protection, since the largest client of such office is the Border
Patrol.

SEC. 3. STUDY OF PERSONNEL LEVELS.

(a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall contract
with an independent entity to undertake a study to determine the
necessary level and allocation of personnel, including support staff,
at United States ports of entry and border patrol sectors.
(b) Items to Be Included.--Such study shall take into account at
least the following:
(1) The overall mission of U.S. Customs and Border
Protection.
(2) Threat and vulnerability information pertaining to the
Nation's borders and ports of entry
(3) The impact of new border security programs, policies
and technologies, and the level of cross-training received by
all staff.
(c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees, as defined in section 2(2) of the Homeland
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101(2)), a report on the study conducted
under this section.

SEC. 4. ONGOING TRAINING OF BORDER SECURITY PERSONNEL.

The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide appropriate
training for all border security personnel, and associated support
staff on an ongoing basis to utilize new technologies and to ensure
that the proficiency levels of such personnel are acceptable to protect
the borders of the United States.

SEC. 5. PROMPT AND PROPER ENFORCEMENT.

(a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
(1) prosecutors and immigration judges are critical for the
prompt and proper enforcement of our immigration laws, and are
an important part of a comprehensive strategy; and
(2) an insufficient number of prosecutors and immigration
judges currently exists to enforce the immigration laws of the
United States.
(b) Authorization.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated
amounts necessary to provide for appropriate staff increases for
judicial and prosecutorial offices, commensurate with other personnel
increases directed in this Act.

SEC. 6. REPORT ON DETENTION AND REMOVAL OPERATIONS.

(a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to
the appropriate congressional committees (as defined in section 2(2) of
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101(2))) a report on
detention and removal operations, detailing the amount of additional
detention space and resources required to detain all persons presenting
a possible threat to homeland security.
(b) Information to Be Included.--The report shall include
information on--
(1) alternatives to detention, including electronic
monitoring, telephone, and voice recognition programs for those
on bond, and conducting deportation proceedings prior to
prisoners' release from Federal, State, and local prisons; and
(2) countries to which removal is problematic.

SEC. 7. COMPREHENSIVE BORDER SECURITY STRATEGY.

The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the heads
of all other Federal agencies with border-related functions or with
facilities or lands on or along the border, shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees (as defined in section 2 of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101)) unclassified and
classified versions of a unified, comprehensive strategy to secure the
land borders of the United States. Such strategy shall be submitted not
later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act and
shall include a description of the actions already taken to implement
the strategy.

Output: Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to: (1) ensure that Department of Homeland Security personnel along the U.S.-Mexico border have the security clearances required to access information to adequately screen entering immigrants; (2) develop the interagency agreements and information technology infrastructure necessary for such screening; (3) explore information sharing programs with countries of interest; and (4) increase by the amount necessary the number of detention beds needed to detain all immigrants apprehended by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

Expresses the sense of Congress that the Office of Detention and Removal Operations should be placed under the operational control of the Commissioner of CBP (currently, under U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement).

Requires the Secretary to: (1) contract with an independent entity to study the necessary level and allocation of personnel at U.S. ports of entry and border patrol sectors; (2) provide ongoing training for all border security personnel; and (3) submit a report on detention and removal operations and a unified, comprehensive border security strategy to appropriate congressional committees.

Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) prosecutors and immigration judges are critical for the prompt and proper enforcement of immigration laws and are an important part of a comprehensive strategy; and (2) there is an insufficient number of prosecutors and immigration judges for immigration enforcement. Authorizes appropriations for staff increases.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Simon Wiesenthal Holocaust Education
Assistance Act''.

SEC. 2. HOLOCAUST EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM.

Part A of title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 7111 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following:

''Subpart 3--Holocaust Education Assistance Program

''SEC. 4131. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.

''(a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
''(1) The Holocaust was a historical event that resulted in
the systemic, state-sponsored, mass murders by Nazi Germany of
6,000,000 Jews, along with millions of others, in the name of
racial purity.
''(2) Eight States (California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana,
Michigan, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island) now mandate
that the Holocaust be taught in the educational curriculum, and
12 States (Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Mississippi,
Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Washington, and West Virginia) recommend teaching
the Holocaust but the funds necessary to carry out those
recommendations may not be available.
''(3) The Holocaust is a sensitive and difficult subject to
teach effectively, and educators need appropriate teaching
tools and training to increase their knowledge of the Holocaust
and enhance the educational experience.
''(b) Statement of Purpose.--It is the purpose of this subpart--
''(1) to educate students in the United States so that
they--
''(A) may explore the lessons that the Holocaust
provides for all people; and
''(B) may be less susceptible to the falsehood of
Holocaust denial and to the destructive messages of
hate that arise from Holocaust denial; and
''(2) to provide resources and support for educational
programs that--
''(A) portray accurate historical information about
the Holocaust;
''(B) sensitize communities to the circumstances
that gave rise to the Holocaust;
''(C) convey the lessons that the Holocaust
provides for all people; and
''(D) develop curriculum guides and provide
training to help teachers incorporate the study of the
Holocaust and its lessons into mainstream disciplines.

''SEC. 4132. PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.

''(a) In General.--From funds made available under subsection (c),
the Secretary is authorized to award grants to educational
organizations to carry out proposed or existing Holocaust educational
programs.
''(b) Contract With Nonprofit.--The Secretary is authorized to
enter into a contract with a nonprofit organization exempt from
taxation under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
under which the organization will encourage, accept, and administer
voluntary private donations and gifts of money from individuals,
corporations, foundations and other donors for the purpose of funding
the activities under this subpart. A donation may not be accepted in
exchange for a commitment to the donor on the part of the Secretary or
which attaches conditions inconsistent with applicable laws and
regulations or that is conditioned upon or will require the expenditure
of appropriated funds that are not available to the Department, or
which compromises a criminal or civil position of the United States or
any of its departments or agencies or the administrative authority of
any agency of the United States. The Secretary shall ensure that such
contract contains provisions setting forth the criteria to be used in
determining whether the solicitation or acceptance of a donation is
prohibited because the donation would reflect unfavorably upon the
ability of the Department, or any official or employee of the
Department, to carry out its responsibilities or official duties in a
fair and objective manner, or would compromise the integrity or the
appearance of the integrity of its programs or any official or employee
involved in those programs.
''(c) Use of Funds.--The Secretary is authorized to accept
donations of money from the nonprofit described in subsection (b). Such
funds shall be deposited in a special fund established in the Treasury
of the United States titled 'Holocaust Education Assistance Program
Account' and shall remain available to the Secretary until expended, to
the extent provided in advance in appropriations Acts, to carry out
this subpart.

''SEC. 4133. APPLICATION.

''The Secretary may award a grant under this subpart only to an
educational organization that has submitted an application to the
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information
as the Secretary may require.

''SEC. 4134. USE OF GRANTS.

''(a) In General.--An educational organization receiving a grant
under this subpart may use the grant only to carry out the Holocaust
education program for which the grant was provided.
''(b) Requirements.--An educational organization receiving a grant
under this subpart shall comply with the following requirements:
''(1) Continuation of eligibility.--The educational
organization shall, throughout the period that the educational
organization receives and uses the grant, continue to be an
educational organization.
''(2) Supplementation of existing funds.--The educational
organization shall ensure that the grant is used to supplement,
and not supplant, non-Federal funds that would otherwise be
available to the educational organization to carry out the
Holocaust education program for which the grant was provided.
''(c) Additional Conditions.--The Secretary may require additional
terms and conditions in connection with the use of grants provided
under this subpart as the Secretary considers appropriate.
''(d) Cooperative Arrangements.--The Secretary should encourage
educational organizations to work cooperatively with State educational
agencies or local educational agencies in applying for and using grants
under this subpart.

''SEC. 4135. SELECTION CRITERIA.

''(a) In General.--The Secretary shall award grants under this
subpart in accordance with competitive criteria to be established by
the Secretary.
''(b) Consultation With Holocaust Educators.--In establishing the
competitive criteria under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult
with a number of prominent educators in the field of Holocaust
education, to be determined by the Secretary.

''SEC. 4136. REVIEW AND SANCTIONS.

''(a) Annual Review.--The Secretary shall review at least annually
each educational organization receiving a grant under this subpart to
determine the extent to which the educational organization has complied
with the provisions of this subpart and the regulations issued under
this subpart.
''(b) Imposition of Sanctions.--The Secretary may impose one or
more sanctions, to be determined by the Secretary, on an educational
organization for the failure of the educational organization to comply
substantially with the provisions of this subpart or the regulations
issued under this subpart.

''SEC. 4137. ANNUAL REPORT.

''Not later than February 1 of each year, the Secretary shall
submit to the Congress a report describing the activities carried out
under this subpart and containing any related information that the
Secretary considers appropriate.

''SEC. 4138. DEFINITIONS.

''In this subpart:
''(1) Educational organization.--The term 'educational
organization' means an entity--
''(A) described in section 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
''(B) exempt from tax under section 501(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and
''(C) organized and operated for cultural,
literary, or educational purposes.
''(2) Holocaust education program.--The term 'Holocaust
education program' means a program that--
''(A) has as its specific and primary purpose to
improve awareness and understanding of the Holocaust;
and
''(B) to achieve such purpose, furnishes one or
more of the following:
''(i) Educational materials.
''(ii) Student and school-based activities,
including field trips.
''(iii) Teacher training.
''(iv) Any other good or service designed
to improve awareness and understanding of the
Holocaust.
''(3) Holocaust.--The term 'Holocaust' means the systemic,
state-sponsored, mass murders by Nazi Germany of 6,000,000
Jews, and millions of others, in the name of racial purity.

''SEC. 4139. REGULATIONS.

''The Secretary shall issue any regulations necessary to carry out
this subpart.''.

SEC. 3. CLERICAL AMENDMENT.

The table of contents of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
of 1965 is amended by adding after the item relating to section 4121
the following:

''Subpart 3--Holocaust Education Assistance Program

''Sec. 4131. Findings and purposes.
''Sec. 4132. Program authorized.
''Sec. 4133. Application.
''Sec. 4134. Use of grants.
''Sec. 4135. Selection criteria.
''Sec. 4136. Review and sanctions.
''Sec. 4137. Annual report.
''Sec. 4138. Definitions.
''Sec. 4139. Regulations.''.

Output: Simon Wiesenthal Holocaust Education Assistance Act This bill amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to authorize the Department of Education (ED) to award competitive grants to educational organizations to carry out proposed or existing Holocaust education programs. ED may contract with a nonprofit organization to encourage, accept, and administer private donations and gifts for funding the education programs. Grants may not be used to supplant nonfederal funds the grantees would otherwise have used for Holocaust education programs.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Password Protection Act of 2012''.

SEC. 2. PROHIBITED ACTIVITY.

(a) In General.--Section 1030(a) of title 18, United States Code,
is amended--
(1) in paragraph (7)(C), by inserting ''or'' after the
semicolon; and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (7)(C) the following:
''(8) acting as an employer, knowingly and intentionally--
''(A) for the purposes of employing, promoting, or
terminating employment, compels or coerces any person
to authorize access, such as by providing a password or
similar information through which a computer may be
accessed, to a protected computer that is not the
employer's protected computer, and thereby obtains
information from such protected computer; or
''(B) discharges, disciplines, discriminates
against in any manner, or threatens to take any such
action against, any person--
''(i) for failing to authorize access
described in subparagraph (A) to a protected
computer that is not the employer's protected
computer; or
''(ii) who has filed any complaint or
instituted or caused to be instituted any
proceeding under or related to this paragraph,
or has testified or is about to testify in any
such proceeding;''.
(b) Fine.--Section 1030(c) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (4)(G)(ii), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ''; and''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
''(5) a fine under this title, in the case of an offense
under subsection (a)(8) or an attempt to commit an offense
punishable under this paragraph.''.
(c) Definitions.--Section 1030(e) of title 18, United States Code,
is amended--
(1) in paragraph (11), by striking ''and'' after the
semicolon;
(2) in paragraph (12), by striking the period and inserting
a semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
''(13) the term 'employee' means an employee, as such term
is defined in section 201(2) of the Genetic Nondiscrimination
Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. 2000ff(2));
''(14) the term 'employer' means an employer, as such term
is defined in such section 201(2); and
''(15) the term 'employer's protected computer' means a
protected computer of the employer, including any protected
computer owned, operated, or otherwise controlled by, for, or
on behalf of that employer.''.
(d) Exceptions.--Section 1030(f) of title 18, United States Code,
is amended--
(1) by striking ''(f) This'' and inserting ''(f)(1) This'';
and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
''(2)(A) Nothing in subsection (a)(8) shall be construed to limit
the authority of a court of competent jurisdiction to grant equitable
relief in a civil action, if the court determines that there are
specific and articulable facts showing that there are reasonable
grounds to believe that the information sought to be obtained is
relevant and material to protecting the intellectual property, a trade
secret, or confidential business information of the party seeking the
relief.
''(B) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(8), the prohibition in such
subsection shall not apply to an employer's actions if--
''(i) the employer discharges or otherwise disciplines an
individual for good cause and an activity protected under
subsection (a)(8) is not a motivating factor for the discharge
or discipline of the individual;
''(ii) a State enacts a law that specifically waives
subsection (a)(8) with respect to a particular class of State
government employees or employees who work with individuals
under 13 years of age, and the employer's action relates to an
employee in such class; or
''(iii) an Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of
title 5), a military department (as defined in section 102 of
such title), or any other entity within the executive branch
that comes into the possession of classified information,
including the Defense Intelligence Agency, National Security
Agency, and National Reconnaissance Office, specifically waives
subsection (a)(8) with respect to a particular class of
employees requiring eligibility for access to classified
information under Executive Order 12968 (60 Fed. Reg. 40245),
or any successor thereto, and the employer's action relates to
an employee in such class.''.
Output: Password Protection Act of 2012 - Amends the federal criminal code to subject to a fine any employer who knowingly and intentionally: (1) compels or coerces any person to provide the employer with a password or similar information to access a protected computer not owned by such employer; or (2) discharges, disciplines, discriminates, or threatens to take such actions, against any person who fails to authorize access to such computer, has filed a complaint or instituted a proceeding regarding such action, or testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding.

Declares that nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of a court of competent jurisdiction to grant equitable relief in a civil action, if the court believes that the information sought to be obtained is relevant to protecting the intellectual property, a trade secret, or confidential business information of the party seeking relief.

Exempts an employer's actions from such prohibition if: (1) the employer discharges or disciplines an individual for good cause; (2) a state enacts a law that specifically waives such prohibition with respect to a particular class of state or agency employees and the employer's action relates to an employee in such class; or (3) an executive agency, military department, or other executive branch entity specifically waives the prohibition with respect to a particular class of employees who may have access to classified information.