input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. McDonald's is an American hamburger and fast food restaurant chain. It was founded in 1940 as a barbecue restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California. In 1948, they reorganized their business as a hamburger stand, using production line principles. The first McDonald's franchise using the arches logo opened in Phoenix, Arizona in 1953. Businessman Ray Kroc joined the company as a franchise agent in 1955 and subsequently purchased the chain from the McDonald brothers. Based in Oak Brook, Illinois, McDonald's confirmed plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by early 2018.

Today, McDonald's is one of the world's largest restaurant chains, serving approximately 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016. McDonald's primarily sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts. In response to changing consumer tastes and after facing criticism for the unhealthy nature of their food, the company has expanded its menu to include salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit. A McDonald's restaurant is operated by either a franchisee, an affiliate, or the corporation itself. The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants. According to a BBC report published in 2012, McDonald's is the world's second largest private employer (behind Walmart with 1.9 million employees), 1.5 million of whom work for franchises. 1. What is McDonald's?
2. what do they serve?
3. Is it the smallest chain?
4. How many customers do they serve every day?
5. Are they only in the United States?
6. How many countries?
7. How many stores?
8. What year was it founded?
9. By whom?
10. Where?
11. What did they do in 1948?
12. Using what principles?
13. What is their logo?
14. What was the first location to use that?
15. What year?
16. Who bought the business from them?
17. Where are they moving their home base to in 2018?
18. Name three items from their main menu?
19. What items are on their expanded healthier menu?
numbered_answers: 1. restaurant chain
2. fast food
3. No
4. 69 million
5. No
6. over 100 countries
7. approximately 36,900
8. 1940
9. Richard and Maurice McDonald
10. San Bernardino
11. reorganized their business
12. production line
13. the arches
14. Phoenix
15. 1953
16. Ray Kroc
17. Chicago
18. hamburgers, cheeseburgers and chicken products
19. salads

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success. The "spider story" is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider making a web . Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time? Second, is the goal you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goal may be. Think about this question: If I am successful in this, where will it get me?" This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn't be doing anyway. The third thing to remember about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself!" even though you may have failed. Remember, "You can't live with them all." 1. what story talks about failure?
2. what does it prove?
3. What did Edison fail at?
4. models of what?
5. did he finally get it right?
6. what is another story that is an example of this?
7. who witnessed the spider?
8. who was he?
9. what did he see the spider do?
10. where was he watching from?
11. was he hiding?
12. from who?
13. what did he gain by watching the spider?
14. and what did he do with it?
15. what question should you think about?
16. what should you learn to do if you do fail?
17. what is the 3rd thing to remember?
18. Is it also a step towards success?
numbered_answers: 1. the inventor of the light bulb
2. failure may be regarded as a step towards success
3. made hundreds of models that failed
4. the light bulb
5. Yes
6. The "spider story"
7. Robert Bruce
8. leader of the Scots
9. making a web
10. in a hole
11. Yes
12. the English
13. confidence
14. beat the English
15. What can you change so that things will go right the next time?
16. live with yourself
17. it's a part of life
18. Yes

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; "AG") is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), the only one in which all member nations have equal representation, and the main deliberative, policy-making and representative organ of the UN. Its powers are to oversee the budget of the UN, appoint the non-permanent members to the Security Council, receive reports from other parts of the UN and make recommendations in the form of General Assembly Resolutions. It has also established numerous .

The General Assembly currently meets under its president or secretary-general in annual sessions at the headquarters of the United Nations in New York City, the main part of which lasts from September to December and resumed part from January until all issues are addressed (which often is just before the next session's start). It can also reconvene for special and emergency special sessions. Its composition, functions, powers, voting, and procedures are set out in Chapter IV of the United Nations Charter. The first session was convened on 10 January 1946 in the Methodist Central Hall in London and included representatives of 51 nations.

Voting in the General Assembly on important questions, namely, recommendations on peace and security, budgetary concerns, and the election, admission, suspension or expulsion of members is by a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. Other questions are decided by a straightforward majority. Each member country has one vote. Apart from approval of budgetary matters, including adoption of a scale of assessment, Assembly resolutions are not binding on the members. The Assembly may make recommendations on any matters within the scope of the UN, except matters of peace and security under Security Council consideration. The one state, one vote power structure potentially allows states comprising just five percent of the world population to pass a resolution by a two-thirds vote. 1. how many votes is each nation allowed?
2. when was the first session?
3. where?
4. how many countries sent representatives?
5. where is the present day headquarters?
6. what accronyms are used for it?
7. what is this article about?
8. what other accronyms may be used?
9. what is unique about it compared to the other UN organs?
10. what does UN stand for?
11. and how many principal organs does it have?
12. does the assembly meet monthly?
13. then?
14. other than that, can it meet for other circumstances?
15. such as?
16. what do they vote on?
17. are the resolutions binding?
18. what can the assembly not make recommendations on?
19. in what chapter is the composition set out?
20. of?
numbered_answers:
1. one
2. 10 January 1946
3. Methodist Central Hall
4. 51
5. United Nations in New York City
6. UN
7. The United Nations General Assembly
8. GA and AG
9. all member nations have equal representation
10. United Nations
11. six
12. no
13. lasts from September to December and resumed part from January
14. yes
15. emergency special sessions
16. recommendations on peace and security, budgetary concerns, and the election, admission, suspension or expulsion of members
17. no
18. peace and security under Security Council consideration
19. Chapter IV
20. of the United Nations Charter