input: Believe it or not but it is true. There are people who lose the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage. But they become extremely good at something else. They become experts at spotting liars. The condition in which people lose their power to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasia . A study conducted in Massachusetts, U.S., has clearly proved that aphasics make good lie detectors .

In the last 100 years, many doctors studying the brain have mentioned examples of this amazing power of patients suffering from aphasia. Recently, scientists conducted tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true. They studied the powers of a mixed group of people. Some were normal; others were aphasic. And it was proved clearly that the normal volunteers still got fooled by words. The aphasics were far ahead of them in recognizing false speech. The results of the study were reported in the magazine Nature.

'Fourteen years ago, famous American doctor, Dr. Oliver Sacks, wrote about his experiences with aphasic patients in a book. He remembered a particular incident in a hospital. Patients from the aphasia room were watching TV. Their president, Ronald Reagan, was giving a speech. He was trying to put feelings into each and every word of his speech. But his speech had an opposite effect on the patients. They were not impressed. On the contrary, the whole room shook with their laughter. The aphasics knew that he did not mean a word of what he was saying.

Dr. Sacks saw aphasics as more gifted than normal people. Normal people "get carried away" by words. An aphasic cannot understand words. But he or she can still understand what is being said. He said most of the aphasics had this superior understanding. So, while normal people think of aphasic patients as brain damaged, they actually seem to understand human expressions better. 1. where was the study conducted?
2. what is the condition called?
3. what does it do?
4. why?
5. how long have doctors studied it?
6. who wrote about them?
7. when?
8. did the study involve all aphasics?
9. then who?
10. are aphasics considered normal?
11. what are they considered?
12. what do they understand?
13. how do normal humans look at them?
14. who did the aphasics laugh at?
15. what was he doing?
16. why did they laugh?
17. how?
18. what do the patients lose?
19. what do they gain?
20. which magazine was the study featured? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Massachusetts, U.S.,
2. aphasia
3. people lose their power to understand or use words
4. brain damage
5. 100 years
6. Dr. Oliver Sacks
7. 14 years ago
8. No
9. Some were normal; others were aphasic.
10. no
11. as more gifted
12. human expressions
13. as brain damaged
14. Ronald Reagan,
15. giving a speech
16. They knew that he did not mean a word of what he was saying.
17. his speech had an opposite effect on them
18. the ability to understand or use words due
19. recognizing false speech
20. Nature

input: In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich). His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence.

Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukraine who settled in Cincinnati in the first decade of the 1900s. In 1950, his family moved to Haddon Township, New Jersey when his father took a job with RCA. Three years later, the family moved to Phoenix, Arizona.:548 Spielberg attended Hebrew school from 1953 to 1957, in classes taught by Rabbi Albert L. Lewis. 1. who is the article about?
2. where was he born?
3. his religion?
4. what was his mother's occupation?
5. her name?
6. year of birth?
7. did dad's name?
8. profession?
9. year of birth?
10. where were his dad's parents from?
11. did the stay there?
12. where did the go?
13. when?
14. how long has the subject of the article been making movies?
15. is any of his work named?
16. what is the first one listed?
17. it's subject?
18. how many are listed in total?
19. when did he attend a special school for Jewish people?
20. in what years?
21. who taught him? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Spielberg
2. Cincinnati, Ohio
3. Orthodox Jew
4. a restaurateur and concert pianist
5. Leah (Adler) Posner
6. born 1920
7. Arnold Spielberg
8. electrical engineer
9. 1917
10. Ukraine
11. No
12. Cincinnati
13. first decade of the 1900s
14. four decades
15. Yes
16. in Schindler's List
17. the Holocaust
18. 11
19. Yes
20. 1953 to 1957
21. Rabbi Albert L. Lewis

input: (CNN) -- It's called the Terrorist Identities Datamart Environment, and weeks before authorities say he got on a plane with a bomb, Umar Farouk AbdulMutallab was in it.

The vast government databank, known as TIDE, is administered by the FBI's Terrorist Screening Center. It contains information about hundreds of thousands of people, the majority of them foreign nationals, who are suspected of having terrorist leanings.

An FBI official said AbdulMutallab was included in TIDE after his father warned the U.S. Embassy in Nigeria of his son's hard-line beliefs and possible ties to militant Islamists.

To understand how he could have been under the government's scrutiny and still make it onto a U.S.-bound plane with an explosive, you have to understand the way the government's watch list system works. TIDE is just the start.

The FBI uses the raw information contained in the TIDE databank to determine whether to put the subject onto the government's terror watch list, known as the Terrorism Screening Data Base. That list contains the names and aliases of about 400,000 people, but AbdulMutallab didn't make the cut.

According to Chad Kolton, a spokesman for the FBI's Terror Screening Center, there wasn't enough hard evidence to back up AbdulMutallab's father's fears, and so he wasn't placed on the terror list.

The bureau's own Web site spells out the criteria for inclusion in the screening database, saying that "only individuals who are known or reasonably suspected to be or have been engaged in conduct constituting, in preparation for, in aid of, or related to terrorism are included." 1. was there hard evidence against him?
2. what does TIDE stand for?
3. is TIDE just the start?
4. who uses the information in TIDE?
5. who uses the information in TIDE?
6. Which FBI department administers it?
7. Did the suspect get onto a plane?
8. where was it going?
9. who did the father warn?
10. where?
11. how many people does TIDE have information on?
12. what is the government watchlist known as?
13. did he end up on the list?
14. what kind of info does FBI use to determine who gets on the list?
15. who is the FBI spokesman mentioned?
16. what did he get on the plane with?
17. what is his full name?
18. what did his father suspect he had ties with?
19. what did he say about his beliefs?
20. does the list also contain aliases? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. not enough
2. Terrorist Identities Datamart Environment,
3. yes
4. FBI
5. FBI
6. Terror Screening Center,
7. yes
8. unknown
9. the U.S. Embassy
10. Nigeria
11. 400,000
12. Terrorism Screening Data Bas
13. no
14. suspected to be or have been engaged in conduct constituting
15. Chad Kolton
16. a bomb
17. Umar Farouk AbdulMutallab
18. militant Islamists
19. hard-line
20. yes