input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. In Japanese, they are usually referred to as bushi (?, [bu.i]) or buke (?). According to translator William Scott Wilson: "In Chinese, the character was originally a verb meaning "to wait upon" or "accompany persons" in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau. In both countries the terms were nominalized to mean "those who serve in close attendance to the nobility", the pronunciation in Japanese changing to saburai. According to Wilson, an early reference to the word "samurai" appears in the Kokin Wakashu (905914), the first imperial anthology of poems, completed in the first part of the 10th century.

By the end of the 12th century, samurai became almost entirely synonymous with bushi, and the word was closely associated with the middle and upper echelons of the warrior class. The samurai were usually associated with a clan and their lord, were trained as officers in military tactics and grand strategy, and they followed a set of rules that later came to be known as the bushido. While the samurai numbered less than 10% of then Japan's population, their teachings can still be found today in both everyday life and in modern Japanese martial arts. 1. What percent of the population in Japan are samurai?
2. Do they still have an impact today?
3. How so?
4. And anything else?
5. What other country are they in?
6. Is there a Japanese saying that means the same thing?
numbered_answers: 1. less than 10%
2. yes
3. both everyday life
4. in modern Japanese martial arts.
5. unknown
6. yes

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. More college graduates in China are seeking for work experience instead of advanced degrees, a survey shows. The practical approach, coupled with a record number of students graduating from college, is expected to strengthen competition in the job market, analysts said.

More than 76 percent of university students said they wanted to work after earning their degrees this summer, up from 68.5 percent in 2012 and 73.6 percent last year, according to poll results from Zhaopin.com, a major online agency, Zhu Bo.

The annual survey also shows that about 20 percent university graduates chose to further education after graduation, while about 3 percent wanted to start their own businesses.

Zeng Hao ,a 25-year-old media major, managed to land a job in a publishing company in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, before he received his master's degree from the University of Macau in June. " Work experience really matters in the publishing industry" he said.

Wei Guihong , a program administrator at Nanjing University, said about 60 percent of the school's graduates entered the labor market every year. "More and more students majoring in a foreign language choose to go abroad to continue their studies to improve their language skills," she said continuously, "That's perhaps a bright future."

Liu Junsheng , a researcher at the Labor and Wage Institute of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, believes that economic conditions play a vital role in shaping college graduates' choices ."There were fewer job opportunities in the market. " he said. "Although academic degrees still matter, more and more employers value job seekers' work experience." he said.

The Zhaopin.com survey shows that each of the graduates sent resumes on average to about 28 potential employers and received five interview opportunities. 1. what percent of students start working after graduation?
2. what about the ones who don't?
3. where do some of them go to do so?
4. what country is this happening in?
5. has the amount of graduates wanting to work increased from last year?
6. by how muc?h
7. where did this result come from?
8. what amount of grads want to begin their own business?
9. what did Zeng Hao major in?
10. what line of work did he end up in?
11. where?
12. what kind of degree did he receive?
13. from which school?
14. around how many applications do grads send out?
15. and how many interviews do they go on?
numbered_answers: 1. 60 percent
2. some chose to further their education
3. seeking work experience instead of advanced degrees
4. China
5. yes
6. 7.5%
7. Zhaopin.com,
8. 3 percent
9. media
10. at a publishing company
11. Zhongshan, Guangdong province,
12. masters
13. University of Macau
14. about 28
15. Five

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light (incandescence). The hot filament is protected from oxidation with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated. In a halogen lamp, filament evaporation is prevented by a chemical process that redeposits metal vapor onto the filament, extending its life. The light bulb is supplied with electric current by feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass. Most bulbs are used in a socket which provides mechanical support and electrical connections.

Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%. The remaining energy is converted into heat. The luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb is 16 lumens per watt, compared with 60 lm/W for a compact fluorescent bulb or 150 lm/W for some white LED lamps. Some applications of the incandescent bulb deliberately use the heat generated by the filament. Such applications include incubators, brooding boxes for poultry, heat lights for reptile tanks, infrared heating for industrial heating and drying processes, lava lamps, and the Easy-Bake Oven toy. Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs. 1. What is the energy source for an incandescent bulb?
2. Is it hot?
3. How does it get hot?
4. How is is protected?
5. How about in a halogen bulb?
6. How does the bulb get its energy supply?
7. Are incandescent lights efficient?
8. How much energy do they convert to light?
9. What happens to the rest of the energy?
10. How many lumens per watt does an incandescent bulb create?
11. What about a fluorescent bulb?
12. An LED bulb?
13. What are other uses of incandescent bulbs?
14. How long does an incandescent bulb last?
15. What about fluorescent?
16. And LED?
numbered_answers:
1. a wire filament
2. yes
3. by passing an electric current through it
4. with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated.
5. a chemical process
6. by feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass.
7. no
8. less than 5%
9. it is converted into heat
10. 16
11. 60 lm/W
12. 150 lm/W
13. incubators, brooding boxes for poultry, heat lights for reptile tanks
14. around 1,000 hours
15. 10,000 hours
16. 30,000