In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Climate Change Technology Deployment
in Developing Countries Act of 2005''.

SEC. 2. CLIMATE CHANGE TECHNOLOGY DEPLOYMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.

Title VII of the Global Environmental Protection Assistance Act of
1989 (Public Law 101-240; 103 Stat. 2521) is amending by adding at the
end the following:

''PART C--TECHNOLOGY DEPLOYMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

''SEC. 731. DEFINITIONS.

''In this part:
''(1) Carbon sequestration.--The term 'carbon
sequestration' means the capture of carbon dioxide through
terrestrial, geological, biological, or other means, which
prevents the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
''(2) Greenhouse gas.--The term 'greenhouse gas' means
carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons,
perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.
''(3) Greenhouse gas intensity.--The term 'greenhouse gas
intensity' means the ratio of greenhouse gas emissions to
economic output.

''SEC. 732. REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS INTENSITY.

''(a) Lead Agency.--
''(1) In general.--The Department of State shall act as the
lead agency for integrating into United States foreign policy
the goal of reducing greenhouse gas intensity in developing
countries.
''(2) Reports.--
''(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after
the date of enactment of this part and each year
thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
appropriate authorizing and appropriating committees of
Congress a report on the 25 developing countries that
are the top energy users, including for each country a
description of--
''(i) the quantity and types of energy
used;
''(ii) the greenhouse gas intensity of the
energy, manufacturing, agricultural, and
transportation sectors;
''(iii) the progress of any projects
undertaken to reduce greenhouse gas intensity;
''(iv) the potential for further projects
to reduce greenhouse gas intensity; and
''(v) obstacles to the further reduction of
greenhouse gas intensity.
''(B) Use.--
''(i) Initial report.--The Secretary of
State shall use the initial report submitted
under subparagraph (A) to establish baselines
for the developing countries with respect to
the information provided under clauses (i) and
(ii) of that subparagraph.
''(ii) Annual reports.--The Secretary of
State shall use the annual reports submitted
under subparagraph (A) to track the progress of
the developing countries with respect to
reducing greenhouse gas intensity.
''(b) Projects.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with
Administrator of the United States Agency for International
Development, shall (directly or through agreements with the World Bank,
the International Monetary Fund, the Overseas Private Investment
Corporation, and other development institutions) provide assistance to
developing countries specifically for projects to reduce greenhouse gas
intensity, including projects to--
''(1) leverage, through bilateral agreements, funds for
reduction of greenhouse gas intensity;
''(2) increase private investment in projects and
activities to reduce greenhouse gas intensity; and
''(3) expedite the deployment of technology to reduce
greenhouse gas intensity.
''(c) Focus.--In carrying out the projects, the Secretary of State
shall focus on--
''(1) promoting the rule of law, property rights, contract
protection, and economic freedom; and
''(2) increasing capacity, infrastructure, and training.
''(d) Priority.--In carrying out the projects, the Secretary of
State shall give priority to projects in the 25 developing countries
identified in the report submitted under subsection (a)(2)(A).

''SEC. 733. TECHNOLOGY INVENTORY FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.

''(a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the
Secretary of Energy, shall conduct an inventory of greenhouse gas
intensity reducing technologies that are developed, or under
development, to identify technologies that are suitable for transfer
to, deployment in, and commercialization in the developing countries
identified in the report submitted under section 732(a)(2)(A).
''(b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the completion of the
inventory under subsection (a), the Secretary of State and the
Secretary of Energy shall jointly submit to Congress a report that--
''(1) includes the results of the completed inventory; and
''(2) identifies obstacles to the deployment of the
technologies studied.

''SEC. 734. TRADE-RELATED BARRIERS TO EXPORT OF GREENHOUSE GAS
INTENSITY REDUCING TECHNOLOGIES.

''Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this part,
the United States Trade Representative shall--
''(1) identify trade-related barriers maintained by foreign
countries to the export of greenhouse gas intensity reducing
technologies and practices from the United States; and
''(2) negotiate with the foreign countries for the removal
of those barriers.

''SEC. 735. GREENHOUSE GAS INTENSITY REDUCING TECHNOLOGY EXPORT
INITIATIVE.

''(a) In General.--There is established an interagency working
group to carry out a Greenhouse Gas Intensity Reducing Technology
Export Initiative to--
''(1) promote the export of greenhouse gas intensity
reducing technologies and practices from the United States;
''(2) identify developing countries that should be
designated as priority countries for the purpose of exporting
greenhouse gas intensity reducing technologies and practices,
based on the report submitted under section 732(a)(2)(A);
''(3) identify potential barriers to adoption of exported
greenhouse gas intensity reducing technologies and practices;
and
''(4) identify previous efforts to export energy
technologies to learn best practices.
''(b) Composition.--The working group shall be composed of--
''(1) the Secretary of State, who shall act as the head of
the working group;
''(2) the Administrator of the United States Agency for
International Development;
''(3) the United States Trade Representative;
''(4) a designee of the Secretary of Energy; and
''(5) a designee of the Secretary of Commerce.
''(c) Performance Reviews and Reports.--Not later than 180 days
after the date of enactment of this part and each year thereafter, the
interagency working group shall--
''(1) conduct a performance review of actions taken and
results achieved by the Federal Government (including each of
the agencies represented on the interagency working group) to
promote the export of greenhouse gas intensity reducing
technologies and practices from the United States; and
''(2) submit to the appropriate authorizing and
appropriating committees of Congress a report that describes
the results of the performance reviews and evaluates progress
in promoting the export of greenhouse gas intensity reducing
technologies and practices from the United States, including
any recommendations for increasing the export of the
technologies and practices.

''SEC. 736. TECHNOLOGY STRATEGIC PLAN AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.

''(a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the
Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of the United States Agency
for International Development, shall develop a technology strategic
plan, and carry out demonstration projects, to promote the adoption of
technologies and practices that reduce greenhouse gas intensity in
developing countries.
''(b) Demonstration Projects.--
''(1) In general.--The Secretaries and the Administrator
shall plan, coordinate, and carry out demonstration projects
under this section in at least 10 eligible countries, as
determined by the Secretaries and the Administrator.
''(2) Eligibility.--A country shall be eligible for
assistance under this subsection if the Secretaries and the
Administrator determine that the country has demonstrated a
commitment to--
''(A) just and democratic governance, including--
''(i) promoting political pluralism,
equality, and the rule of law;
''(ii) respecting human and civil rights;
''(iii) protecting private property rights;
''(iv) encouraging transparency and
accountability of government; and
''(v) combating corruption; and
''(B) economic freedom, including economic policies
that--
''(i) encourage citizens and firms to
participate in global trade and international
capital markets;
''(ii) promote private sector growth and
the sustainable management of natural
resources;
''(iii) strengthen market forces in the
economy; and
''(iv) respect worker rights.
''(3) Selection.--In determining which eligible countries
to provide funding to under paragraph (1), the Secretaries and
the Administrator shall consider--
''(A) the extent to which the country meets or
exceeds the eligibility criteria;
''(B) the opportunity to reduce greenhouse gas
intensity in the eligible country; and
''(C) the opportunity to generate economic growth
in the eligible country.
''(4) Types of projects.--Demonstration projects under this
section may include--
''(A) coal gasification, coal liquefaction, and
clean coal projects;
''(B) carbon sequestration projects;
''(C) cogeneration technology initiatives;
''(D) renewable projects; and
''(E) lower emission transportation.

''SEC. 737. FELLOWSHIP AND EXCHANGE PROGRAMS.

''The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of
Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency, shall carry out fellowship and
exchange programs under which officials from developing countries visit
the United States to acquire expertise and knowledge of best practices
to reduce greenhouse gas intensity in their countries.

''SEC. 738. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

''There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are
necessary to carry out this part (other than section 736).

''SEC. 739. EFFECTIVE DATE.

''Except as otherwise provided in this part, this part takes effect
on October 1, 2005.

''SEC. 740. TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY.

''The authority provided by this part terminates effective December
31, 2010.''.
[EX A]: Climate Change Technology Deployment in Developing Countries Act of 2005 - Amends the Global Environmental Protection Assistance Act of 1989 to consider the Department of State as the lead agency for integrating into U.S. foreign policy the goal of reducing greenhouse gas intensity in developing countries.

Directs the Secretary of State to: (1) provide assistance to developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas intensity; (2) inventory greenhouse gas intensity reducing technologies and identify appropriate technologies for developing countries; (3) develop a technology strategic plan and carry out demonstration projects in at least ten countries; and (4) carry out fellowship and exchange programs for officials from developing countries to acquire U.S. expertise in greenhouse gas intensity reduction practices.

Directs the U.S. Trade Representative to seek to eliminate foreign trade barriers to the export of U.S. greenhouse gas intensity reducing technologies and practices.

Establishes an interagency working group to carry out a greenhouse gas intensity reducing technology export initiative.

Terminates programs under this Act as of December 31, 2010.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Restoring Access to Medication and
Improving Health Savings Act of 2016''.

TITLE I--RESTORING ACCESS TO MEDICATION ACT OF 2016

SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE.

This title may be cited as the ''Restoring Access to Medication Act
of 2016''.

SEC. 102. REPEAL OF DISQUALIFICATION OF EXPENSES FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER
DRUGS UNDER CERTAIN ACCOUNTS AND ARRANGEMENTS.

(a) HSAs.--Section 223(d)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by striking the last sentence.
(b) Archer MSAs.--Section 220(d)(2)(A) of such Code is amended by
striking the last sentence.
(c) Health Flexible Spending Arrangements and Health Reimbursement
Arrangements.--Section 106 of such Code is amended by striking
subsection (f).
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to expenses incurred after December 31, 2016.

TITLE II--HEALTH CARE SECURITY ACT OF 2016

SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.

This title may be cited as the ''Health Care Security Act of
2016''.

SEC. 202. ALLOW BOTH SPOUSES TO MAKE CATCH-UP CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SAME
HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNT.

(a) In General.--Section 223(b)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended to read as follows:
''(5) Special rule for married individuals with family
coverage.--
''(A) In general.--In the case of individuals who
are married to each other, if both spouses are eligible
individuals and either spouse has family coverage under
a high deductible health plan as of the first day of
any month--
''(i) the limitation under paragraph (1)
shall be applied by not taking into account any
other high deductible health plan coverage of
either spouse (and if such spouses both have
family coverage under separate high deductible
health plans, only one such coverage shall be
taken into account),
''(ii) such limitation (after application
of clause (i)) shall be reduced by the
aggregate amount paid to Archer MSAs of such
spouses for the taxable year, and
''(iii) such limitation (after application
of clauses (i) and (ii)) shall be divided
equally between such spouses unless they agree
on a different division.
''(B) Treatment of additional contribution
amounts.--If both spouses referred to in subparagraph
(A) have attained age 55 before the close of the
taxable year, the limitation referred to in
subparagraph (A)(iii) which is subject to division
between the spouses shall include the additional
contribution amounts determined under paragraph (3) for
both spouses. In any other case, any additional
contribution amount determined under paragraph (3)
shall not be taken into account under subparagraph
(A)(iii) and shall not be subject to division between
the spouses.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2016.

SEC. 203. SPECIAL RULE FOR CERTAIN MEDICAL EXPENSES INCURRED BEFORE
ESTABLISHMENT OF HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNT.

(a) In General.--Section 223(d)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
''(D) Treatment of certain medical expenses
incurred before establishment of account.--If a health
savings account is established during the 60-day period
beginning on the date that coverage of the account
beneficiary under a high deductible health plan begins,
then, solely for purposes of determining whether an
amount paid is used for a qualified medical expense,
such account shall be treated as having been
established on the date that such coverage begins.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
with respect to coverage beginning after December 31, 2016.

SEC. 204. MAXIMUM CONTRIBUTION LIMIT TO HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNT
INCREASED TO AMOUNT OF DEDUCTIBLE AND OUT-OF-POCKET
LIMITATION.

(a) Self-Only Coverage.--Section 223(b)(2)(A) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ''$2,250'' and inserting
''the amount in effect under subsection (c)(2)(A)(ii)(I)''.
(b) Family Coverage.--Section 223(b)(2)(B) of such Code is amended
by striking ''$4,500'' and inserting ''the amount in effect under
subsection (c)(2)(A)(ii)(II)''.
(c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 223(g)(1) of such Code is
amended--
(1) by striking ''subsections (b)(2) and'' both places it
appears and inserting ''subsection'', and
(2) by striking ''determined by'' in subparagraph (B)
thereof and all that follows through '''calendar year 2003'.''
and inserting ''determined by substituting 'calendar year 2003'
for 'calendar year 1992' in subparagraph (B) thereof .''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2016.

TITLE III--PROTECTING TAXPAYERS BY RECOVERING IMPROPER OBAMACARE
SUBSIDY OVERPAYMENTS ACT

SEC. 301. SHORT TITLE.

This title may be cited as the ''Protecting Taxpayers by Recovering
Improper Obamacare Subsidy Overpayments Act''.

SEC. 302. RECOVERY OF IMPROPER OVERPAYMENTS RESULTING FROM CERTAIN
FEDERALLY SUBSIDIZED HEALTH INSURANCE.

(a) In General.--Section 36B(f)(2)(B)(i) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:
''(i) In general.--In the case of a
taxpayer whose household income is less than
300 percent of the poverty line for the size of
the family involved for the taxable year, the
amount of the increase under subparagraph (A)
shall in no event exceed the applicable dollar
amount determined in accordance with the
following table (one-half of such amount in the
case of a taxpayer whose tax is determined
under section 1(c) for the taxable year):

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
''If the household income (expressed as a
percent of poverty line) is: The applicable dollar amount is:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 200%............................... $600
At least 200% but less than 250%............. $1,500
At least 250% but less than 300%............. $3,000.''.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2016.

Passed the House of Representatives July 6, 2016.

Attest:

KAREN L. HAAS,

Clerk.
[EX A]: Restoring Access to Medication and Improving Health Savings Act of 2016 This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to modify the rules that apply to health savings accounts (HSAs) and overpayments of subsidies under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Restoring Access to Medication Act of 2016 The bill repeals provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, as added by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, that limit payments for medications from HSAs, medical savings accounts, and health flexible spending arrangements to only prescription drugs or insulin (thus allowing distributions from such accounts for over-the-counter drugs). Health Care Security Act of 2016 The bill modifies the rules for HSAs with respect to catch-up contributions for married couples, medical expenses incurred before an HSA is established, and contribution limits. If both spouses of a married couple have family coverage under a high deductible health plan, each spouse may make catch-up contributions to the same HSA. (Catch-up contributions are additional contributions which individuals who are at least 55 years of age may make to an HSA.) If an HSA is established within 60 days of the beginning of coverage under a high deductible health plan, any distribution from the HSA used to pay a qualified medical expense incurred during that 60-day period after the health coverage began is excludible from gross income. (Under current law, the medical expense must be incurred on or after the date that the HSA is established.) The bill increases the maximum contribution limits for HSAs to equal the maximum for the sum of the annual deductible and out-of-pocket expenses that may be required to be paid for covered benefits under a high deductible health plan. Protecting Taxpayers by Recovering Improper Obamacare Subsidy Overpayments Act The bill eliminates the limitation on the increase in tax imposed upon certain low-income families for advance payments of the tax credit for health insurance premium assistance that exceed the allowable amount of such credit.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Emergency Rural and Small Railroad
Preservation Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds that--
(1) a well-developed system of transportation and
infrastructure is critical to the economic well being, health,
and welfare of the United States;
(2) a national emergency exists that threatens the survival
of essential rail transportation infrastructure, especially
infrastructure serving rural areas of the country;
(3) a failure to address the growing crisis will result in
rail line abandonments which will add to highway costs and
congestion, thus increasing highway traffic that will lead to a
degradation of safety, increase environmental damage, and
further economically disadvantage rural areas of the country;
(4) traditional funding techniques are unable to keep pace
with the rail infrastructure investment needs in rural areas,
including the requirement to upgrade track and bridges, to
ensure safety, and to accommodate 286,000 pound freight cars;
(5) the requirement that railroads pay a 4.3-cent diesel
fuel excise tax into the general fund of the Treasury, while
similar taxes on competing modes of transportation improve the
infrastructures for those competing modes, is inequitable; and
(6) a temporary Federal program utilizing the proceeds of
the 4.3-cent railroad fuel tax to address the national
emergency and preserve freight rail service is in the national
interest as long as the 4.3-cent diesel tax on railroads is in
existence.

SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM.

(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Transportation shall establish
a program to preserve, rehabilitate, and improve rail tracks and
bridges of Class II and III freight railroads to ensure that such
railroads can be operated safely and can accommodate 286,000 pound rail
cars.
(b) Allocation of Funds.--
(1) Eligible recipients.--The Secretary shall allocate
funds made available to carry out this section to entities
making applications to the Secretary for such funds, including
State and local governments, government-sponsored authorities
and corporations, and Class II and III railroads.
(2) Criteria.--In allocating funds made available to carry
out this section, the Secretary shall give priority to
applications that--
(A) propose the rehabilitation or improvement of
track and bridges to a condition sufficient to
accommodate 286,000 pound rail cars at speeds of at
least 25 mph; or
(B) are designated by a State Department of
Transportation as--
(i) preserving an essential link in the
State's transportation network;
(ii) providing a cost efficient alternative
to a highway connection or highway project; or
(iii) enhancing safety.
(3) Equitable distribution.--In allocating funds to carry
out this section, the Secretary shall ensure the equitable
distribution of funds to a diversity of geographic regions.
(c) Use of Funds.--
(1) Types of projects.--Funds available under this section
may be used only for capital rehabilitation and improvement
projects to Class II and III rail freight lines to--
(A) upgrade track and bridges to accommodate
286,000 pound freight cars; or
(B) promote essential service and enhance safety.
(2) Types of funding.--The Secretary may make direct grants
for the purposes stated in paragraph (1), and may make grants
to supplement direct loans and loan guarantees under title V of
the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976
(45 U.S.C. 821 et seq.) to provide for such benefits as a
holiday on early payments, lowering rates of interest, or
paying credit risk premiums or premium risk subsidy amounts in
whole or in part.
(d) Railroad Trust Fund.--
(1) In general.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to trust fund code) is amended
by adding at the end the following section:

''SEC. 9511. RAILROAD TRUST FUND.

''(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury
of the United States a trust fund to be known as the 'Railroad Trust
Fund', consisting of any amount appropriated or credited to the Trust
Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b).
''(b) Transfers to Trust Fund.--There are hereby appropriated to
the Railroad Trust Fund amounts equivalent to the taxes received in the
Treasury under clause (ii) of section 4041(a)(1)(C) (relating to rate
of tax on trains).
''(c) Expenditures.--Amounts in the Railroad Trust Fund shall be
available, as provided by appropriation Acts, for making expenditures
under the Emergency Rural and Small Railroad Preservation Act, as in
effect on the date of the enactment of this section.''.
(2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
subchapter A of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at
the end the following new item:

''Sec. 9511. Railroad Trust Fund.''.
(3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
shall apply to amounts received after the date of the enactment
of this Act.
(e) Administration.--The Secretary shall give priority to projects
that are economically viable, and shall require a non-Federal matching
contribution of at least 10 percent. The Secretary shall make grants
available no later than 90 days following the availability of
appropriations for each fiscal year.
(f) Study.--Section 22301(d) of title 49, United States Code, is
amended by inserting '', and of projects carried out with assistance
under the Emergency Rural and Small Railroad Preservation Act,'' after
''under this section''.
[EX A]:
Amends the Internal Revenue Code to establish the Railroad Trust Fund consisting of amounts derived from taxes on trains to be used to carry out this Act.