Information: - The Planetary Society is an American internationally active non-governmental, nonprofit foundation. It is involved in research, public outreach, and political advocacy for engineering projects related to astronomy, planetary science, and space exploration. It was founded in 1980 by Carl Sagan, Bruce Murray, and Louis Friedman, and has over 40,000 members from more than one hundred countries around the world. - Watch Mr. Wizard is an American television program (19511965) for children that demonstrated the science behind ordinary things. The show's creator and on-air host was Don Herbert. Marcel LaFollette says of the program, "It enjoyed consistent praise, awards, and high ratings throughout its history. At its peak, "Watch Mr. Wizard" drew audiences in the millions, but its impact was far wider. By 1956, it had prompted the establishment of more than five thousand Mr. Wizard science clubs, with an estimated membership greater than one hundred thousand." - Bill Nye the Science Guy is an American half-hour live action science program that originally aired from September 10, 1993, to June 20, 1998, and was hosted by Bill Nye. The show aired on PBS and was also syndicated to local stations. The show aired for a total of 100 half-hour episodes spanning over five seasons. - Donald Jeffry Herbert ( born Donald Herbert Kemske and better known as Mr. Wizard , July 10 , 1917 -- June 12 , 2007 ) was the creator and host of Watch Mr. Wizard ( 1951 -- 65 , 1971 -- 72 ) and of Mr. Wizard 's World ( 1983 -- 90 ) , which were educational television programs for children devoted to science and technology . He also produced many short video programs about science and authored several popular books about science for children . LaFollette notes that no fictional hero was able to rival the popularity and longevity of '' the friendly , neighborly scientist '' . In Herbert 's obituary , Bill Nye wrote , '' Herbert 's techniques and performances helped create the United States ' first generation of homegrown rocket scientists just in time to respond to Sputnik . He sent us to the moon . He changed the world . '' Herbert is credited with turning '' a generation of youth '' in the 1950s and early 1960s onto '' the promise and perils of science '' . - A presenter is a person who introduces or hosts television programs (or segments thereof such as an infomercial advertiser) Nowadays, it is common for minor celebrities in other fields to take on this role, but some people have made their name solely within the field of presenting, particularly within children's television series, to become television personalities. - A television program is a segment of content intended for broadcast on over-the-air, cable television, or Internet television, other than a commercial, trailer, or any other segment of content not serving as attraction for viewership. It may be a single production, or more commonly, a series of related productions (also called a television series or a television show). - William Sanford "Bill" Nye (born November 27, 1955), popularly known as Bill Nye the Science Guy, is an American science educator, television presenter, and mechanical engineer. He is best known as the host of the PBS children's science show "Bill Nye the Science Guy" (19931998), and for his many subsequent appearances in popular media as a science educator. Currently, he is the CEO of The Planetary Society. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'occupation' with the subject 'don herbert'. Choices: - advocacy - commercial - creator - infomercial - mechanical engineer - presenter - research - science - scientist - television - television presenter
television presenter

Q: Information: - Newman 's Energy Machine is a DC motor which the inventor , Joseph Newman , claims produces mechanical power exceeding the electrical power being supplied to it ( an over-unity or perpetual motion device ) . In 1979 , Newman attempted to patent the device , but was rejected by the United States Patent Office . When the rejection was later appealed , the United States district court requested that Newman 's machine be tested by the National Bureau of Standards ( NBS ) . The NBS concluded in June 1986 that output power was not greater than the input , and it was not a perpetual motion machine . Thus , the patent was again denied . The scientific community has rejected Newman 's ideas about electricity and magnetism as pseudoscientific and his claims as false . - United States bankruptcy courts are courts created under Article I of the United States Constitution. They function as units of the district courts and have subject-matter jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases. The federal district courts have original and exclusive jurisdiction over all cases arising under the bankruptcy code, (see ), and bankruptcy cases cannot be filed in state court. Each of the 94 federal judicial districts handles bankruptcy matters. The current system of bankruptcy courts was created by United States Congress in 1978, effective April 1, 1984. - The United States district courts are the general trial courts of the United States federal court system. Both civil and criminal cases are filed in the district court, which is a court of law, equity, and admiralty. There is a United States bankruptcy court associated with each United States district court. Each federal judicial district has at least one courthouse, and many districts have more than one. The formal name of a district court is "the United States District Court for" the name of the districtfor example, the "United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri". Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'start time' with the subject 'newman's energy machine'. Choices: - 1978 - 1984
A: 1984