# QUESTION
Passage: In 1886, Carl Gassner obtained a German patent on a variant of the Leclanche cell, which came to be known as the dry cell because it did not have a free liquid electrolyte. Instead, the ammonium chloride was mixed with plaster of Paris to create a paste, with a small amount of zinc chloride added in to extend the shelf life. The manganese dioxide cathode was dipped in this paste, and both were sealed in a zinc shell, which also acted as the anode. In November 1887, he obtained U.S. Patent 373,064 for the same device.

Question: Based on this passage, when was the first dry cell battery invented?
# ANSWER
The relevant information is: In 1886, Carl Gassner obtained a German patent on a variant of the Leclanche cell, which came to be known as the dry cell because it did not have a free liquid electrolyte.
FINAL ANSWER: 1886

# QUESTION
"Winchester Cathedral" is a song by The New Vaudeville Band, a British novelty group established by the song's composer, Geoff Stephens, and was released in late 1966 by Fontana Records.

Answer this question: when did the song winchester cathedral come out?
# ANSWER
The important part for answering this question is: "Winchester Cathedral" is a song by The New Vaudeville Band, a British novelty group established by the song's composer, Geoff Stephens, and was released in late 1966 by Fontana Records.
FINAL ANSWER: late 1966

# QUESTION
The nervous system is the part of an animal that coordinates its actions by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body. Nervous tissue first arose in wormlike organisms about 550 to 600 million years ago. In vertebrates it consists of two main parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord. The PNS consists mainly of nerves, which are enclosed bundles of the long fibers or axons, that connect the CNS to every other part of the body. Nerves that transmit signals from the brain are called motor or efferent nerves, while those nerves that transmit information from the body to the CNS are called sensory or afferent. Spinal nerves serve both functions and are called mixed nerves. The PNS is divided into three separate subsystems, the somatic, autonomic, and enteric nervous systems. Somatic nerves mediate voluntary movement. The autonomic nervous system is further subdivided into the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous systems. The sympathetic nervous system is activated in cases of emergencies to mobilize energy, while the parasympathetic nervous system is activated when organisms are in a relaxed state. The enteric nervous system functions to control the gastrointestinal system. Both autonomic and enteric nervous systems function involuntarily. Nerves that exit from the cranium are called cranial nerves while those exiting from the spinal cord are called spinal nerves.

Answer this question based on the passage: the two most basic divisions of the nervous system are the?
# ANSWER
To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In vertebrates it consists of two main parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
FINAL ANSWER: the central nervous system ( CNS ) and the peripheral nervous system ( PNS )