Question: Information: - The abdominal cavity is a large body cavity in humans and many other animals that contains many organs. It is a part of the abdominopelvic cavity. It is located below the thoracic cavity, and above the pelvic cavity. Its dome-shaped roof is the thoracic diaphragm, a thin sheet of muscle under the lungs, and its floor is the pelvic inlet , opening into the pelvis. - X-radiation (composed of X-rays) is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (310 Hz to 310 Hz) and energies in the range 100 eV to 100 keV. X-ray wavelengths are shorter than those of UV rays and typically longer than those of gamma rays. In many languages, X-radiation is referred to with terms meaning Rontgen radiation, after the German (German-Dutch to be precise) scientist Wilhelm Rontgen, who usually is credited as its discoverer, and who had named it "X-radiation" to signify an unknown type of radiation. Spelling of "X-ray(s)" in the English language includes the variants "x-ray(s)", "xray(s)", and "X ray(s)". - Diaphragmatic rupture ( also called diaphragmatic injury or tear ) is a tear of the diaphragm , the muscle across the bottom of the ribcage that plays a crucial role in respiration . Most commonly , acquired diaphragmatic tears result from physical trauma . Diaphragmatic rupture can result from blunt or penetrating trauma and occurs in about 5 % of cases of severe blunt trauma to the trunk . Diagnostic techniques include X-ray , computed tomography , and surgical techniques such as laparotomy . Diagnosis is often difficult because signs may not show up on X-ray , or signs that do show up appear similar to other conditions . Signs and symptoms included chest and abdominal pain , difficulty breathing , and decreased lung sounds . When a tear is discovered , surgery is needed to repair it . Injuries to the diaphragm are usually accompanied by other injuries , and they indicate that more severe injury may have occurred . The outcome often depends more on associated injuries than on the diaphragmatic injury itself . Since the pressure is higher in the abdominal cavity than the chest cavity , rupture of the diaphragm is almost always associated with herniation of abdominal organs into the chest cavity , which is called a traumatic diaphragmatic hernia . This herniation can interfere with breathing , and blood supply can be cut off to organs that herniate through the diaphragm , damaging them . - Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (27 March 1845 10 February 1923) was a German/Dutch mechanical engineer and physicist, who, on 8 November 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays or Rontgen rays, an achievement that earned him the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. In honour of his accomplishments, in 2004 the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) named element 111, roentgenium, a radioactive element with multiple unstable isotopes, after him. - A laparotomy is a surgical procedure involving a large incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity. It is also known as a celiotomy. The first successful laparotomy was performed without anesthesia by Ephraim McDowell in 1809 in Danville, Kentucky. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'location' with the subject 'diaphragmatic rupture'. Choices: - german - thoracic diaphragm
Answer:
thoracic diaphragm