In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Native American Education
Opportunity Act''.

SEC. 2. NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION OPPORTUNITY PROGRAM.

(a) In General.--Part B of title XI of the Education Amendments of
1978 (25 U.S.C. 2000 et seq.) is amended--
(1) by redesignating section 1141 as section 1142; and
(2) by inserting after section 1140 the following:

''SEC. 1141. BUREAU FUNDING OF TRIBAL-BASED EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNT
PROGRAMS.

''(a) Program Authorized.--
''(1) Bureau disbursements.--At the request of Tribes, the
Secretary of the Interior shall, for the 2018-2019 school year
and each subsequent school year, disburse not more than 90
percent of the amounts made available under sections 1127 and
1130 for the school year to such Tribes that administer
education savings account programs to enable the Tribes to
award grants to education savings accounts for ESA eligible
students for such school year, in accordance with subsection
(b).
''(2) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect
to ESA eligible students who have submitted their application
for participation under this section to the Tribe of which the
student is an enrolled member on or after January 1, 2018.
''(3) Account administration.--
''(A) In general.--A Tribe may enter into an
agreement with a nonprofit entity for the
administration of the accounts created through the
Tribe's education savings account program.
''(B) Nonprofit entity defined.--In this paragraph,
the term 'nonprofit entity' means an entity that is
described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 and is exempt from taxation under section
501(a) of such Code.
''(4) Use of funds.--Funds disbursed to a Tribe under this
section may be used for--
''(A) private school tuition and fees;
''(B) textbooks, curriculum, and instructional
materials;
''(C) academic, Native language, or cultural
tutoring;
''(D) educational services and therapies for
students with special needs;
''(E) tuition and fees for a non-public online
learning program;
''(F) educational technology;
''(G) examination fees; or
''(H) transportation to and from a school not to
exceed $2,000 per year, per ESA eligible student.
''(b) Disbursements.--
''(1) Amount.--The amount disbursed by the Secretary of the
Interior under subsection (a) to a Tribe shall be, with respect
to each ESA eligible student for which the Tribe awards a grant
under this section for a school year, the lesser of--
''(A) the amount of the grant provided by the Tribe
to the education savings account of the ESA eligible
student for the applicable school year; and
''(B) 90 percent of the amount that the Secretary
would provide to a Bureau-funded school on behalf of
such student for the applicable school year under
sections 1127 and 1130.
''(2) Quarterly disbursements.--A Tribe that receives a
disbursement amount under subsection (a) shall make quarterly
grant distributions of such amount to education savings
accounts for ESA eligible students.
''(3) Limitation.--A Tribe shall allocate not more than 15
percent of the amount received per pupil under this section to
the administration of the education savings account programs of
the Tribe.
''(4) Roll over and remaining funds in an account.--Not
more than 50 percent of an ESA eligible student's total grant
amount for a school year made under this section may roll over
for use to the following school year.
''(c) Effect on Allotments.--For purposes of any calculation
regarding the total number of eligible Indian students under section
1127, the Secretary shall include all ESA eligible students who
participate in an education savings account program under this section.
''(d) Rule of Construction.--A grant awarded to an ESA eligible
student under this section shall be considered assistance to the
student and shall not be considered assistance to a school that enrolls
the ESA eligible student or any other educational service provider from
which the ESA eligible student receives services.
''(e) Definitions.--In this section:
''(1) ESA eligible student.--
''(A) In general.--The term 'ESA eligible student'
means an individual who--
''(i) is--
''(I) an elementary school or
secondary school student who attended a
Bureau-funded school in the semester
preceding the date on which the student
first applies for participation in an
education savings account program; or
''(II) a child who will be eligible
to attend a Bureau-funded school for
kindergarten or any other elementary
school grade in the next semester that
will start after the date on which the
student first applies for participation
in an education savings account
program;
''(ii) will not be attending a Bureau-
funded school, receiving an education savings
account from another Tribe, or attending a
public elementary school or secondary school,
while the student is participating in an
education savings account program of a Tribe;
and
''(iii) meets any eligibility requirements
of the education savings account program of the
Tribe in which the student applies to
participate.
''(B) Period of eligibility.--A student who meets
the requirements of clauses (i) and (iii) of
subparagraph (A) for a school year and who was an
enrolled member of the Tribe to which the student
submitted an application for participation in the
education savings account program of the Tribe at the
time of submitting the application to the Tribe shall
be deemed to meet the requirements of such clauses
until the date on which the student graduates high
school or reaches the age of 21 years, whichever occurs
first.
''(2) Education savings account program.--The term
'education savings account program' means a program
administered by a Tribe in which the Tribe awards a grant to an
account controlled by a parent of an elementary school or
secondary school student from which the parent may purchase
goods and services needed for the education of the student.
''(3) Parent.--The term 'parent' means a parent, guardian,
custodian, or other person with the authority to act on behalf
of an ESA eligible student.
''(4) Tribe.--The term 'Tribe' means any recognized Indian
tribe included on the current list published by the Secretary
of the Interior under section 104 of the Federally Recognized
Indian Tribe Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1126(c) of the Education
Amendments of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 2006(c)) is amended by striking ''section
1141(12)'' and inserting ''section 1142(12)''.
(c) GAO Study.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall--
(1) conduct a review of the implementation of the
amendments made by this Act during the preceding 3-year period,
including any factors impacting increased participation in
education savings account programs established pursuant to the
amendments made by this Act;
(2) submit a report describing the results of the review
under paragraph (1) to--
(A) the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate;
and
(B) the Subcommittee on Indian, Insular and Alaska
Native Affairs of the Committee on Natural Resources of
the House of Representatives; and
(3) publish the report under paragraph (2).

A: Native American Education Opportunity Act This bill amends the Education Amendments of 1978 to require the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), at the request of a federally recognized Indian tribe, to provide funds for tribal education savings account programs to make grants to education savings accounts for students who: (1)attended or will be eligible to attend a BIA-funded school; (2) will not be attending a BIA-funded school, receiving an education savings account from another tribe, or attending public elementary or secondary school while participating in the program; and (3) meet program eligibility requirements. Funds may be used for: private school tuition and fees; textbooks, curriculum, and instructional materials; academic, Native language, or cultural tutoring; educational services and therapies for students with special needs; tuition and fees for a private online learning program; educational technology; examination fees; or transportation to and from school. Three years after this bill's enactment, the Government Accountability Office must review the implementation of the bill, including any factors impacting increased participation in education savings account programs.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Big Cat Public Safety Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

(a) In General.--Section 2 of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16
U.S.C. 3371) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsections (a) through (k) as
subsections (b) through (l), respectively; and
(2) by inserting before subsection (b) (as so redesignated)
the following:
''(a) Breed.--The term 'breed' means to facilitate propagation or
reproduction (whether intentionally or negligently), or to fail to
prevent propagation or reproduction.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Consolidated farm and rural development act.--Section
349(a)(3) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7
U.S.C. 1997(a)(3)) is amended by striking ''section 2(a)'' and
inserting ''section 2(b)''.
(2) Lacey act amendments of 1981.--
(A) Section 3(e)(2)(C) of the Lacey Act Amendments
of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3372(e)(2)(C)) is amended--
(i) in clause (ii), by striking ''section
2(g)'' and inserting ''section 2(h)''; and
(ii) in clause (iii), by striking ''section
2(g)'' and inserting ''section 2(h)''.
(B) Section 7(c) of the Lacey Act Amendments of
1981 (16 U.S.C. 3376(c)) is amended by striking
''section 2(f)(2)(A)'' and inserting ''section
2(g)(2)(A)''.

SEC. 3. PROHIBITIONS.

Section 3 of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3372) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking the
semicolon at the end and inserting ''; or'';
(ii) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking
''; or'' and inserting a semicolon; and
(iii) by striking subparagraph (C); and
(B) in paragraph (4), by striking ''(1) through
(3)'' and inserting ''(1) through (3) or subsection
(e)''; and
(2) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
''(e) Captive Wildlife Offense.--
''(1) In general.--It is unlawful for any person to import,
export, transport, sell, receive, acquire, or purchase in
interstate or foreign commerce, or in a manner substantially
affecting interstate or foreign commerce, or to breed or
possess, any prohibited wildlife species.
''(2) Limitation on application.--Paragraph (1) does not
apply to--
''(A) an entity exhibiting animals to the public
under a Class C license from the Department of
Agriculture and that holds such license in good
standing, if the entity--
''(i) has not been, and does not employ any
person engaged in animal care who has been,
convicted of or fined for an offense involving
the abuse or neglect of any animal pursuant to
any State, local, or Federal law;
''(ii) has not had, and does not employ any
person who has had, a license or permit
regarding the care, possession, exhibition,
breeding, or sale of animals revoked or
suspended by any State, local, or Federal
agency, including the Department of
Agriculture, within the preceding 3-year
period;
''(iii) has not been cited by the
Department of Agriculture under the Animal
Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2131 et seq.) within the
preceding 12-month period for any repeat
violation for--
''(I) inadequate veterinary care;
''(II) handling that causes stress
or trauma or a threat to public safety;
''(III) insufficient provisions of
food or water; or
''(IV) failure to allow facility
inspection;
''(iv) does not allow any individual other
than a trained professional employee or
contractor of the licensee (or an accompanying
employee receiving professional training) or a
licensed veterinarian (or an accompanying
veterinary student) to come into direct
physical contact with a prohibited wildlife
species;
''(v) ensures that during public exhibition
of a lion (Panthera leo), tiger (Panthera
tigris), leopard (Panthera pardus), snow
leopard (Uncia uncia), jaguar (Panthera onca),
cougar (Puma concolor), or any hybrid thereof,
the animal is at least 15 feet from members of
the public unless there is a permanent barrier
that prevents public contact or risk of
contact;
''(vi) does not breed any prohibited
wildlife species unless the breeding is
conducted pursuant to a species-specific,
publicly available, peer-reviewed population
management plan developed according to
established conservation science principles;
''(vii) maintains liability insurance in an
amount of not less than $250,000 for each
occurrence of property damage, bodily injury,
or death caused by any prohibited wildlife
species possessed by the person; and
''(viii) has a written plan that is made
available to local law enforcement, State
agencies and Federal agencies on request, for
the quick and safe recapture or destruction of
prohibited wildlife species in the event a
prohibited wildlife species escapes, including,
but not limited to, written protocols for
training staff on methods of safe recapture of
the escaped prohibited wildlife species;
''(B) a State college, university, or agency, or
State-licensed veterinarian;
''(C) a wildlife sanctuary that cares for
prohibited wildlife species, and--
''(i) is a corporation that is exempt from
taxation under section 501(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 and described in sections
501(c)(3) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) of such Code;
''(ii) does not commercially trade in
prohibited wildlife species, including
offspring, parts, and byproducts of such
animals;
''(iii) does not breed the prohibited
wildlife species;
''(iv) does not allow direct contact
between the public and prohibited wildlife
species; and
''(v) does not allow the transportation and
display of prohibited wildlife species off-
site;
''(D) has custody of the prohibited wildlife
species solely for the purpose of expeditiously
transporting the prohibited wildlife species to a
person described in this paragraph with respect to the
species; or
''(E) an entity or individual that is in possession
of a prohibited wildlife species that was born before
the date of the enactment of the Big Cat Public Safety
Act, and--
''(i) not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of the Big Cat Public
Safety Act, the entity or individual registers
each individual animal of each prohibited
wildlife species with the United States Fish
and Wildlife Service;
''(ii) does not breed, acquire, or sell any
prohibited wildlife species after the date of
the enactment of such Act; and
''(iii) does not allow direct contact
between the public and prohibited wildlife
species.''.

SEC. 4. PENALTIES.

(a) Civil Penalties.--Section 4(a)(1) of the Lacey Act Amendments
of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3373(a)(1)) is amended--
(1) by inserting ''(e),'' after ''(d),''; and
(2) by inserting '', (e),'' after ''subsection (d)''.
(b) Criminal Penalties.--Section 4(d) of the Lacey Act Amendments
of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3373(d)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ''(e),'' after
''(d),'';
(2) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting ''(e),'' after
''(d),'';
(3) in paragraph (2), by inserting ''(e),'' after ''(d),'';
and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
''(4) Any person who knowingly violates subsection (e) of
section 3 shall be fined not more than $20,000, or imprisoned
for not more than five years, or both. Each violation shall be
a separate offense and the offense shall be deemed to have been
committed not only in the district where the violation first
occurred, but also in any district in which the defendant may
have taken or been in possession of the prohibited wildlife
species.''.

SEC. 5. FORFEITURE OF PROHIBITED WILDLIFE SPECIES.

Section 5(a)(1) of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C.
3374(a)(1)) is amended by inserting ''bred, possessed,'' before
''imported, exported,''.

SEC. 6. ADMINISTRATION.

Section 7(a) of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C.
3376(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
''(3) The Secretary shall, in consultation with other
relevant Federal and State agencies, promulgate any regulations
necessary to implement section 3(e).''.

A: Big Cat Public Safety Act This bill amends the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 to prohibit any person from breeding or possessing prohibited wildlife species (i.e., any live species of lion, tiger, leopard, cheetah, jaguar, or cougar or any hybrid of such species). Breeding means facilitating propagation or reproduction (whether intentionally or negligently), or failing to prevent propagation or reproduction. The bill revises the list of entities that are exempt from Lacey Act prohibitions regarding those wildlife species to include: (1) certain entities that hold Class C licenses in good standing under the Animal Welfare Act, and (2) current owners of animals that were born before this bill's enactment if the animals are registered with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Those entities and owners may not allow direct contact between the public and the prohibited wildlife species. A person who knowingly violates the prohibition must be fined not more than $20,000, or imprisoned for not more than five years, or both. The bill considers each violation to be a separate offense. The offense must be deemed to have been committed not only in the district where the violation first occurred, but also in any district in which the defendant may have taken or been in possession of the prohibited wildlife species. The bill extends forfeiture provisions to fish, wildlife, or plants that are bred or possessed.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Prescribe A Book Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) Eligible entity.--The term ''eligible entity'' means a
nonprofit organization that has, as determined by the
Secretary, demonstrated effectiveness in the following areas:
(A) Providing peer-to-peer training to healthcare
providers in research-based methods of literacy
promotion as part of routine pediatric health
supervision visits.
(B) Delivering a training curriculum through a
variety of medical education settings, including
residency training, continuing medical education, and
national pediatric conferences.
(C) Providing technical assistance to local
healthcare facilities to effectively implement a high-
quality Pediatric Early Literacy Program.
(D) Offering opportunities for local healthcare
facilities to obtain books at significant discounts, as
described in section 7.
(E) Integrating the latest developmental and
educational research into the training curriculum for
healthcare providers described in subparagraph (B).
(2) Pediatric early literacy program.--The term ''Pediatric
Early Literacy Program'' means a program that--
(A) creates and implements a 3-part model through
which--
(i) healthcare providers, doctors, and
nurses, trained in research-based methods of
early language and literacy promotion,
encourage parents to read aloud to their young
children, and offer developmentally appropriate
recommendations and strategies to parents for
the purpose of reading aloud to their children;
(ii) healthcare providers, at health
supervision visits, provide each child between
the ages of 6 months and 5 years a new,
developmentally appropriate children's book to
take home and keep; and
(iii) volunteers in waiting areas of
healthcare facilities read aloud to children,
modeling for parents the techniques and
pleasures of sharing books together;
(B) demonstrates, through research published in
peer-reviewed journals, effectiveness in positively
altering parent behavior regarding reading aloud to
children, and improving expressive and receptive
language in young children; and
(C) receives the endorsement of nationally
recognized medical associations and academies.
(3) Secretary.--The term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Education.

SEC. 3. PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.

The Secretary is authorized to award grants to eligible entities
under this Act to enable the eligible entities to implement Pediatric
Early Literacy Programs.

SEC. 4. APPLICATION.

An eligible entity that desires to receive a grant under this Act
shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such
manner, and including such information as the Secretary may reasonably
require.

SEC. 5. MATCHING REQUIREMENT.

An eligible entity receiving a grant under this Act shall provide
either directly or through private contributions, in cash or in-kind,
non-Federal matching funds equal to not less than 50 percent of the
grant received by the eligible entity under this Act.

SEC. 6. USE OF GRANT FUNDS.

(a) In General.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this
Act shall--
(1) enter into contracts with private nonprofit
organizations, or with public agencies, selected based on the
criteria described in subsection (b), under which each
contractor will agree to establish and operate a Pediatric
Early Literacy Program;
(2) provide such training and technical assistance to each
contractor of the eligible entity as may be necessary to carry
out this Act; and
(3) include such other terms and conditions in an agreement
with a contractor as the Secretary determines to be appropriate
to ensure the effectiveness of such programs.
(b) Contractor Criteria.--Contractors shall be selected under
subsection (a)(1) on the basis of the extent to which the contractors
give priority to serving a substantial number or percentage of at-risk
children, including--
(1) low-income children (defined in this section as
children from families with incomes below 200 percent of the
poverty line), particularly low-income children in high-poverty
areas;
(2) children without adequate medical insurance;
(3) children enrolled in a State Medicaid program,
established under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) or in the State Children's Health
Insurance Program established under title XXI of such Act (42
U.S.C. 1397aa et seq.);
(4) children living in rural areas;
(5) migrant children; and
(6) children with limited access to libraries.

SEC. 7. RESTRICTION ON PAYMENTS.

The Secretary shall make no payment to eligible entities under this
Act unless the Secretary determines that the eligible entity or a
contractor of the eligible entity, as the case may be, has made
arrangements with book publishers or distributors to obtain books at
discounts that are at least as favorable as discounts that are
customarily given by such publisher or distributor for book purchases
made under similar circumstances in the absence of Federal assistance.

SEC. 8. REPORTING REQUIREMENT.

An eligible entity receiving a grant under this Act shall report
annually to the Secretary on the effectiveness of the program
implemented by the eligible entity and the programs instituted by each
contractor of the eligible entity, and shall include in the report a
description of each program.

SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act--
(1) $15,000,000 for fiscal year 2010;
(2) $16,000,000 for fiscal year 2011;
(3) $17,000,000 for fiscal year 2012;
(4) $18,000,000 for fiscal year 2013; and
(5) $19,000,000 for fiscal year 2014.

A:
Prescribe A Book Act - Creates a Pediatric Early Literacy program under which the Secretary of Education awards matching grants to nonprofit organizations for the implementation of three-part models through which: (1) health care providers encourage parents to read aloud to their children and offer them recommendations and strategies for doing so; (2) health care providers give each visiting child between the ages of six months and five-years a new, developmentally appropriate children's book to take home and keep; and (3) volunteers reading to children in health care facility waiting areas show parents the techniques and pleasures of reading aloud to children.

Requires that the books provided to children under the program be obtained at a discount.
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