In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
consequently, w e disapprove the decision in state v. falcon 556 so.2d 762 (fla. 2d dca 1990), which, contrary to ferrair, held that section 713.34 (3), florida statutes (1985), created an unconstitutional mandatory presumption.

Ex Output:
overruling

Ex Input:
dr. benefield has never specifically identified how these affidavits prejudice his ability to prepare for a trial on the merits.

Ex Output:
non-overruling

Ex Input:
any statements in decisions of the district courts of appeal contrary to the rule announced in this decision are disapproved, e.g., cherry v. hayden, 100 cal.app.2d 416 [ 223 p.2d 878]; popcorn equipment co. v. page, 92 cal.app.2d 448 [ 207 p.2d 647]; olds v. peebler, 66 cal.app.2d 76 [ 151 p.2d 901]; liberty mut. ins. co. v. superior court, 62 cal.app.2d 601 [ 145 p.2d 344]; johnston v. ota, 43 cal.app.2d 94 [ 110 p.2d 507]; estate of fulton, 8 cal.app.2d 423 [ 48 p.2d 120]; plum v. indian valley bank, 118 cal.app. 13 [ 4 p.2d 543].

Ex Output:
overruling