Q: Does "Opponents of racial affirmative action argue that the program actually benefits middle- and upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans at the expense of lower-class European Americans and Asian Americans." provide a valid answer to "At who's expense other than Asian Americans are upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans supposedly benefiting?"?
A: yes

Q: Does "The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to "the theory of radiation and quanta"." provide a valid answer to "What did Rayleigh & Jeans and Einstein prove independently in 1905?"?
A: no

Q: Does "The president also suffered from Crohn's disease, chronic inflammatory condition of the intestine, which necessitated surgery for a bowel obstruction on June 9, 1956." provide a valid answer to "Why did Eisenhower need surgery on June 9, 1956?"?
A: yes

Q: Does "The movement's founder, Felix Adler, a former member of the Free Religious Association, conceived of Ethical Culture as a new religion that would retain the ethical message at the heart of all religions." provide a valid answer to "When did practicers of religious humanism form under the name Humanism?"?
A:
no