Please answer this: Process: - Iron is exposed to oxygen - Is exposed to air - A chemical reaction occurs - The iron starts to oxidize - The iron starts to rust. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is oxidization happening on iron happens, how will it affect the iron is in a dry area. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Problem: Process: - Kidneys filter waste out of blood - Composition of blood is regulated - Volume of water in blood is kept constant - PH is kept at a constant level - Kidneys help regulate blood pressure - Kidneys stimulate the making of red blood cells - Calcium levels are maintained. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the composition of blood is regulated less often happens, how will it affect LESS waste being removed from the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: yes

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Water evaporates from the ground up to the sky - Water droplets are in clouds - The air gets cold - Water droplets turn into ice crystals - Ice crystals in clouds stick together and become snowflakes. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the soil is unusually deep happens, how will it affect Ice crystals bond together. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
no

input question: Process: - Batteries are put in a flashlight - The flashlight is turned on - Two contact strips touch one another - A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp - The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow - The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam - A straight beam of light is generated - The flashlight is turned off - The circuit is broken - The beam is no longer visible. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the strips are sturdy happens, how will it affect HURTING the flashlight to work properly. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - There are places inside Earth where rock will melt - Melted rock inside the Earth is also called molten rock, or magma - Magma moves up through Earth's crust, but it does not always reach the surface - When magma erupts onto Earth's surface, it is known as lava - As lava flows from volcanoes it starts to cool - Minerals form when magma and lava cool - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose magma transforms into a volcano above the earth happens, how will it affect MORE minerals forming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - An egg is laid by a mother bird - A baby bird forms within the egg if it is fertilized - The baby bird begins pecking out of the egg - The baby bird is unable to fly to get food - The mother bird must feed the baby bird food - The bird grows stronger and grows wings - The bird is able to fly - The bird is able to leave the nest and find food - The bird is able to reproduce. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more abundant food happens, how will it affect less birds born. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A:
yes