Given the following passage "After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears to have started to recognise John as his heir presumptive in the final years before his death, but the matter was not clear-cut and medieval law gave little guidance as to how the competing claims should be decided. With Norman law favouring John as the only surviving son of Henry II and Angevin law favouring Arthur as the only son of Henry's elder son, the matter rapidly became an open conflict. John was supported by the bulk of the English and Norman nobility and was crowned at Westminster, backed by his mother, Eleanor. Arthur was supported by the majority of the Breton, Maine and Anjou nobles and received the support of Philip II, who remained committed to breaking up the Angevin territories on the continent. With Arthur's army pressing up the Loire valley towards Angers and Philip's forces moving down the valley towards Tours, John's continental empire was in danger of being cut in two.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Different what from different places gave guidance on claims?
Ans: law

Given the following passage "Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16. The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 16, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 79, ylaaste, ylakoulu) has been discontinued.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Are Finland's schools currently divided into grades 1-6 and grades 7-9 or do they cover all nine grade?
Ans: nine grades

Given the following passage "In the 1980s, lush jazz-R&B fusion (George Benson, Patti Austin, Al Jarreau) and stylish crossover R&B (Anita Baker and Luther Vandross, New Edition and Keith Sweat) were equally successful within the mainstream. In the 1990s and early 2000s (decade), artists as sonically contrasting as R. Kelly, Leona Lewis (mainly ballads) and Jill Scott both fit the bill, provided the audience for the material was mature. By riding and contributing to nearly all of the trends, no one has exemplified the style more than Babyface, whose career thrived over 20 years as a member of the Deele (Two Occasions), a solo artist (Whip Appeal, When Can I See You), and a songwriter/producer (Toni Braxton's Breathe Again, Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What gender was more successful back in the 1980's, lush jazz or R&B fusion?
Ans: equally successful within the mainstream

Given the following passage "Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: p represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what is the last word in the passage?
Ans: stop