Answer the following question given this paragraph: Each ionic compound has its own unique name that comes from the names of the ions. Q: What are the primary causes of bone fractures? Choices: - overuse - spiral impact or bending - step impact or bending - sideways impact or bending A:
sideways impact or bending
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Many animals, especially mammals, use metabolic waste heat as a heat source. When muscles are contracted, most of the energy from the ATP used in muscle actions is wasted energy that translates into heat. Severe cold elicits a shivering reflex that generates heat for the body. Many species also have a type of adipose tissue called brown fat that specializes in generating heat. Q: Shivering and adipose tissue called brown fat are used by mammals in particular to produce what? Choices: - energy - blood - nutrition - heat A:
heat
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere. In it, temperature decreases with altitude. The troposphere gets some of its heat directly from the Sun. Most, however, comes from Earth's surface. The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes. Q: What do we call the lowest layer of the atmosphere? Choices: - stratosphere - asthenosphere - mesosphere - troposphere A:
A: troposphere
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Methyl groups are found within amino acids. Q: Methyl groups are found within what? Choices: - rna acids - DNA molecules - peptide chains - amino acids A:
Answer: amino acids
*Question*
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Urine is a liquid waste formed by the kidneys as they filter the blood. If you are getting plenty of fluids, your urine should be almost clear. But you might have noticed that sometimes your urine is darker than usual. Do you know why this happens? Sometimes your body is low on water and trying to reduce the amount of water lost in urine. Therefore, your urine gets darker than usual. Your body is striving to maintain homeostasis through the process of excretion. Q: What is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys? Choices: - blood - feces - sperm - urine A:
**Answer**
urine
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nerves of the Face and Oral Cavity An iconic part of a doctor's visit is the inspection of the oral cavity and pharynx, suggested by the directive to "open your mouth and say 'ah. '" This is followed by inspection, with the aid of a tongue depressor, of the back of the mouth, or the opening of the oral cavity into the pharynx known as the fauces. Whereas this portion of a medical exam inspects for signs of infection, such as in tonsillitis, it is also the means to test the functions of the cranial nerves that are associated with the oral cavity. The facial and glossopharyngeal nerves convey gustatory stimulation to the brain. Testing this is as simple as introducing salty, sour, bitter, or sweet stimuli to either side of the tongue. The patient should respond to the taste stimulus before retracting the tongue into the mouth. Stimuli applied to specific locations on the tongue will dissolve into the saliva and may stimulate taste buds connected to either the left or right of the nerves, masking any lateral deficits. Along with taste, the glossopharyngeal nerve relays general sensations from the pharyngeal walls. These sensations, along with certain taste stimuli, can stimulate the gag reflex. If the examiner moves the tongue depressor to contact the lateral wall of the fauces, this should elicit the gag reflex. Stimulation of either side of the fauces should elicit an equivalent response. The motor response, through contraction of the muscles of the pharynx, is mediated through the vagus nerve. Normally, the vagus nerve is considered autonomic in nature. The vagus nerve directly stimulates the contraction of skeletal muscles in the pharynx and larynx to contribute to the swallowing and speech functions. Further testing of vagus motor function has the patient repeating consonant sounds that require movement of the muscles around the fauces. The patient is asked to say "lah-kah-. Q: Which nerve directly stimulates the contraction of skeletal muscles in the pharynx and larynx to contribute to the swallowing and speech functions? Choices: - glands nerve - larynx nerve - gland nerve - vagus nerve A:
vagus nerve