Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Use heat. Ask your veterinarian about Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation (TNS). Find a veterinarian trained to provide laser acupuncture.

Answer: The application of heat helps dilate blood vessels and stimulates circulation to the hip. In turn, this helps remove noxious toxins that irritate pain receptor nerves. Just be careful you don't burn your dog always test it on your skin first to make sure it's a safe temperature. A simple method is to use a wheat bag the sort you heat up in a microwave. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to heat the bag, and with the dog lying down so that the sore hip is accessible, rest the warmed wheat bag over the hip. Leave it there for 10 to 15 minutes, and then follow with some passive movement exercises. This treatment involves the application of a small electrical current to the skin in order to numb sensory nerves and block pain transmission. It does this by stimulating delta fibers that release enkephalin in the spinal cord, which in turn reduces sensitivity to pain. Veterinarians often administer this type of treatment after surgery to help with the pain, but the effects only last for about an hour. Veterinarians who are trained in traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) can provide laser acupuncture treatments to your dog to help relieve hip pain. The laser stimulates the release of your dog's body's own pain relieving chemicals. Ask your veterinarian for a referral if you are interested in this treatment option.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Take medications if your doctor prescribes them. Repair a damaged or leaking valve. Replace a faulty valve.

Answer: The medication you are prescribed may vary depending on your particular condition and medical history. Commonly used medications include: Anticoagulants. These medications reduce blood clots. They reduce the likelihood that a blood clot will form in your heart or brain causing a heart attack or stroke. Common medications include aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) and clopidogrel (Plavix). Diuretics. These medications are used to lower blood pressure, which can reduce the heart murmur. They prevent you from retaining too much water in your body. Angiotensis-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. These medications lower blood pressure, and by doing so, can improve your heart murmur. Statins. These medications lower cholesterol. High cholesterol can aggravate problems with valves. Beta blockers. Beta blockers make your heart beat slower and reduce your blood pressure. This can lessen the murmur. Medications can lower the physical stress on your valves, but if you have a valve that needs to be repaired, it would have to be done through surgery. There are several ways your doctor might do this: Balloon valvuloplasty. During this procedure the doctor uses a balloon on the end of a catheter to widen valves that have become too narrow. When the balloon is located at the narrow point, the balloon is expanded. The pressure makes the valve wider. Annuloplasty. The surgeon reinforces the area around the valve by inserting a ring. This is used to repair an abnormal opening. Surgery on the valve itself or the supporting tissues. This can repair valves that don't close properly. If it is not possible to repair the valve that you have, your doctor may suggest replacing it with an artificial valve. This can be done in several ways: Open-heart surgery. Depending on your situation, your doctor may recommend replacing a valve with either a mechanical valve or a tissue valve. Mechanical valves are long lasting, but increase your risk of blood clots. If you have a mechanical valve you would need to take blood-thinning medications for the rest of your life to reduce your risk of heart attacks and strokes. Tissue valves use material from a pig, cow, organ donor, or your own tissue. The drawback is that tissue valves may need to be replaced as they usually don't last as long. The advantage is that these valves don't absolutely need long term blood thinners. A transcatheter aortic valve replacement. This procedure doesn't require open-heart surgery. Instead the new valve is inserted with a catheter. The catheter is inserted elsewhere in your body, such as the leg, and used to bring the valve to your heart.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Place your thread spool on the spool pin.

Answer: Place your spool of thread on the top of the sewing machine, on the spool pin. The spool should be turned so that the thread will be released counter-clockwise. Check the top of your machine for a diagram before you place your thread spool. Some machines have a small diagram on top that shows where the thread spool should go.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Talk to your doctor. Ask your doctor if you have a platelet disorder. Stop taking blood thinners if possible. Check for signs of a blood clotting disorder.

Answer:
If you are worried that you have an underlying disorder that causes you to bruise easily, talk to your doctor. They can run tests to see if there is any condition that may cause you to bruise due to slight bumps or very minor injuries. Let your doctor know of any other symptoms that you may be symptoms of larger disorders. Platelet disorders, such as those that underlie diseases like leukemia or AIDS, can cause increased bruising. If you have too few platelets, you may suffer from increased bleeding or dark red or purple bruises in addition to more frequent bruises. See your doctor if you are concerned about increased bruising. Blood thinners can cause increased bruising. If you are taking blood thinners, such as warfarin or heparin, ask your doctor to do a PT test to see if you can reduce the dose or eliminate taking blood thinners. If you cannot be taken off blood thinners, be more cautious in situations that may cause you to bruise - the medicine will make you more prone to bruising. If you have recently taken blood thinners but no longer are, you may still be at risk of increased bruising. The effects will wear off after a short time. Blood clotting disorders, such as vitamin K deficiency or hemophilia, can cause an increased rate of bruising when the blood takes longer to clot under your skin. You may have a clotting disorder if minor injuries cause large, deep bruises. You will also have other symptoms, such as nosebleeds, painful or tight joints, blood in your urine or feces, or excessive bleeding. Hemophilia is an inherited disorder, so have yourself checked if anyone in your family has it. See your doctor if you think you may have a clotting disorder. You may be able to rectify the disorder through diet changes, exercise, and prescription blood thinners.