In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Use your fingers to pull straight up on the nozzle while holding the perfume bottle on a level surface. Set the nozzle aside when it pops off. Discard the cap and nozzle if you don't want them for decorative purposes. This step applies for standard spritzer tops. Plug-style perfume tops do not have a nozzle, as you typically dab the perfume on yourself. You can skip right to cleaning the bottle. Inspect the top of the perfume, and cut away any plastic encasing the metal that connects the top to the bottle with a knife or sharp scissors. Discard the plastic. Gently, use the edge of a knife to go around the base of the exposed metal connector. Pry up the metal all the way around the top of the bottle until it begins to loosen. Take care not to apply too much pressure against the thin glass neck of the bottle, as this can cause it to chip. Hold your perfume bottle securely with one hand, while using the other to grip the loosened metal with a pair of pliers. Applying gentle pressure, pull the metal straight up until it comes off the perfume bottle. Take care not to spill any remaining perfume in the bottle as you pull the metal connector off. Discard the metal connector in the trash. Pour your perfume into another glass vessel if you intend to save it. Screw on the top securely. Pour any perfume you don't want to save down the sink and rinse the drain with hot water. You can discard the remaining perfume in the trash if you like, but your garbage will have a strong scent until you take it out. Turn the sink on so the stream of water is gentle rather than fast. Fill the perfume bottle with hot running water, and then dump it. Repeat the process at least twice. A strong stream of water may cause splashing and disperse residual scent throughout your bathroom. Heat 12 cup (120ml) of white vinegar in a mug in the microwave at 20-second intervals until it is warm but not hot. Over the sink, pour the vinegar into your rinsed perfume bottle until it is of the way full. Plug the opening to the bottle with your finger, and shake the bottle for 30 seconds. Let the vinegar-filled bottle sit in the sink for at least an hour to remove some of the scent. After an hour, pour the used vinegar down the drain and rinse the vinegar away with water to dissipate any residual smell. Fill your sink with hot water deep enough to cover your perfume bottle. While it fills, add a few drops of dish detergent. Submerse the bottle in the soapy bath for 5 minutes. Use a bottlebrush to clean the interior of the bottle with soap. Kitchen gloves can help if the water feels warm to the touch. Rinse the bottle with clean water. Place the bottle outside or on a sunny ledge indoors to dry. If the bottle isn't dry in 24 hours, you can speed the process using a canister of compressed air to spray the interior dry. Follow the manufacturer's directions on the compressed air canister, including any potential safety precautions.
Summary: Take the exterior cap off the perfume bottle and pull off the nozzle. Cut off the plastic valve and loosen the metal around the perfume bottle's neck. Use needle nose pliers to remove the metal around the neck. Discard or reserve any remaining perfume. Rinse the perfume bottle out with hot running water. Wash the bottle out with warm white vinegar. Wash the bottle in a hot water and dish detergent bath. Dry the bottle outside in bright sunlight.

Problem: Article: Every project has some risks attached to it. These might be financial risks to the company, or other kinds of risks. At the outset of any project, make a list of things that seem like they could be risks and keep that list handy. Risks may be very concrete, such as, "We're paying for a larger workspace, but we might not get enough orders to make it worth the increase in rent." Risks may also have to do with personnel, such as, "We hired a new department head, but he's very young and inexperienced in this field." There may be personal risks to you, such as, "If I don't meet the quota set by the board, I could lose my position." Some projects or companies will require a risk analysis before a project begins. This can be a great tool for helping you as the manager know which risks make sense to take and how risk can be avoided or lessened. You may be able to perform a risk analysis yourself, or there may be someone at your company whose job it is to do that. It's great to make a list of risks at the outset of a project. However, as the project evolves, the risks will likely change. New ones will appear and others may dissolve. Keep your eyes open for potential risks at all times. You can add new risks to your original list and cross out ones that are no longer present. Ask your team members if they've noticed anything along the way that may pose a new risk. No matter how much you try to plan, there will always be surprises and things you can't prepare for. However, you can do your best to make sure that you'll be ready for a curveball, should one come your way. For example, make sure there's extra money in any budget for contingencies. You may come across unexpected costs and you want to be able to cover them easily. Make sure you've got ample personnel. If someone gets sick or has to leave the project, you don't want to feel severely understaffed. Back up all files and relevant information. Run plans by upper management to make sure there aren't things you've overlooked or important factors you're unaware of. Once you've identified a risk, take action. You may not be able to completely solve the problem or make the risk go away, but you can probably find a way to minimize the risk or mitigate whatever fallout might occur. If you notice that a person on your team is a liability for any reason, keep an eye on them and make sure they have the support and oversight they need to pose as little risk to the project as possible. If the project is risky due to its scope and timeline, ask for an extension or talk to upper management about what a more realistic goal might be. If there are risks to people's personal safety, address them immediately. No one should be working in a situation that is dangerous to their physical or mental health.
Summary:
Identify potential risks. Perform risk analysis, if necessary. Assess risks continuously. Prepare for the unknown. Address risks as quickly as possible.