Premise:
"The prosecution had been unable to produce a shred of evidence in support of their contention that it was the prisoner who ordered the black beard from Parkson's. "
Hypothesis: The prosecution was asked twice if they had any proof for their contention.

it is not possible to tell

Premise:
"Red said, "You've got to be quiet."
Hypothesis: Red wrote, You have to be loud.

no

Premise:
"This requires careful organization of the files of original observations, complete documentation of the conditions of data collection that are relevant to the trustworthiness and credibility of the information, and making transparent and reproducible the manner in which the evaluator moved from phase to phase of the analysis."
Hypothesis: Several cases of fraud have been discovered where the evaluator's procedure was not well-documented.
it is not possible to tell