Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The head of the goverment of England and the United Kingdom were not the...? Context: The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government. Examples were Thomas Cromwell under Henry VIII; William Cecil, Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I; Clarendon under Charles II and Godolphin under Queen Anne. These ministers held a variety of formal posts, but were commonly known as "the minister", the "chief minister", the "first minister" and finally the "prime minister".
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
monarchs

Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who has given over 4,000 loans that don't have to be paid back? Context: The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)the agency's grant-making armawards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
NHPRC

Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is Waitz studying? Context: Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology to differentiate man from "the animals nearest to him". He stresses that the data of comparison must be empirical, gathered by experimentation. The history of civilization as well as ethnology are to be brought into the comparison. It is to be presumed fundamentally that the species, man, is a unity, and that "the same laws of thought are applicable to all men".
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
the science of the nature of man