Information: - The madhhab is one of the four major schools of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam. It was founded by Malik ibn Anas in the 8th century. The Maliki school of jurisprudence relies on the Quran and hadiths as primary sources. Unlike other Islamic fiqhs, Maliki fiqh also considers the consensus of the people of Medina to be a valid source of Islamic law. - The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai ('; ', ; "") is a peninsula in Egypt, situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, serving as a land bridge between Asia and Africa. It is the only part of Egyptian territory located in Asia. Sinai has a land area of about and a population of approximately 1,400,000 people. The bulk of the peninsula is divided administratively into two of Egypt's 27 governorates (with three more straddling the Suez Canal area). - The Masmuda is a Berber tribal confederacy of Morocco and one of the largest in the Maghreb, along with the Zanata and the Sanhaja. They were composed of several sub-tribes: Berghouatas, Ghomaras (Ghomarids), Hintatas (Hafsids), Tin Malel, Hergha, Genfisa, Seksiwa, Gedmiwa, Hezerdja, Urika, Guerouanes, Bni M'tir, Hezmira, Regraga, Haha les Banou Maghus, Gilawa and others. Today, the Masmuda confederacy largely corresponds to the speakers of the Shilha (Tachelhit) Berber variety, whereas other clans, such as Regraga and Doukkala, have adopted Arabic. - Mamluk (Arabic: "mamlk" (singular), "mamlk" (plural), meaning "property" , also transliterated as "mamlouk", "mamluq", "mamluke", "mameluk", "mameluke", "mamaluke" or "marmeluke") is an Arabic designation for slaves. The term is most commonly used to refer to Muslim slave soldiers and Muslim rulers of slave origin. - A hadith (or plural: ahadith, ) is one of various reports describing the words, actions, or habits of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The term comes from Arabic meaning a "report", "account" or "narrative". Hadith are second only to the Quran in developing Islamic jurisprudence, and regarded as important tools for understanding the Quran and commentaries ("tafsir") written on it. Some important elements of traditional Islam, such as the five salat prayers, are mentioned in hadith. - Mlik ibn Anas ibn Mlik ibn Ab 'mir al-Asbah (Arabic: ; 711795 CE / 93179 AH) is known as "Imam Malik," the "Sheikh of Islam", the "Proof of the Community," and "Imam of the Abode of Emigration." He was one of the most highly respected scholars of fiqh in Sunni Islam. Shafi'i, who was one of Malik's students for nine years and a scholarly giant in his own right, stated, "when scholars are mentioned, Malik is the star." The Maliki Madhab/rite, named after Malik, is one of the four schools of jurisprudence that are followed by Sunni Muslims to this day. Imam Malik was a student of Imam Abu Hanifa and Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq. - The Sanhaja (pl. Inagen, and also Anaj, pl. Inajen "anhjah") were once one of the largest Berber tribal confederations, along with the Zanata and Masmuda confederations. Many tribes in Morocco and Mauritania bore and still carry this ethnonym, especially in its Berber form. Other names for the population include "Zenaga", "Veledi Sanhaja", "Znaga", Sanhaja, "Sanhadja" and "Senhaja". - The Quran (; ', literally meaning "the recitation"; also romanized Qur'an or Koran"') is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God ("Allah"). It is widely regarded as the finest work in classical Arabic literature. The Quran is divided into chapters ("surah" in Arabic), which are then divided into verses ("ayah"). - Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is an Arab sovereign state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land area of approximately , Saudi Arabia is geographically the fifth-largest state in Asia and second-largest state in the Arab world after Algeria. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. It is separated from Israel and Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba. It is the only nation with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert or barren landforms. - Shihb al - Dn al - Qarf or in full Shihb al - Dn Ab al - ' Abbs Amad ibn Idrs ( al - Sanhaji al - Bihinsi al - Misri ) al - Qarf ( 1228 -- 1285 ) , was a Maliki jurist of Berber ( Sanhaja ) origin who lived in Ayyubid and Mamluk Egypt . He was born in the Bahnasa district of Upper Egypt reportedly sometime around 1228 . He is considered by many to be the greatest Maliki legal theoretician of the 13th century ; his writings and influence on Islamic legal theory ( ul al - fiqh ) spread throughout the Muslim world . His insistence on the limits of law underscores the importance of non-legal ( not to be confused with illegal ) considerations in determining the proper course of action , with significant implications for legal reform in the modern Islamic world . His views on the common good ( maslahah ) and custom provide means to accommodate the space - time differential between modern and premodern realities . The most important of his many works are Al - dhakhirah ( The Stored Treasure ) , Al - furuq ( Differences ) , Nafais al usul ( Gems of Legal Theory ) , and Kitab al - ihkam fi tamyiz al - fatawa an al - ahkam wa tasarrufat al - qadi wal - imam ( The Book of Perfecting the Distinction Between Legal Opinions , Judicial Decisions , and the Discretionary Actions of the Judge and the Caliph ) . - Egypt (; ', , "Kimi"), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, and across from the Sinai Peninsula lies Saudi Arabia, although Jordan and Saudi Arabia do not share a land border with Egypt. It is the world's only contiguous Afrasian nation. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'shihab al-din al-qarafi' exhibits the relationship of 'languages spoken or written'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - arabic - egyptian - persian
The answer to this question is:
arabic