input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and an amine group. Q: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and what other group? A:
OPTIONS:
- lipid
- fatty
- compounds
- amine
output: amine

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mapping is an important part of Earth Science. Topographic maps use a line, called a contour line, to show different elevations on a map. Contour lines show the location of hills, mountains and valleys. A regular road map shows where a road goes. But a road map doesn't show if the road goes over a mountain pass or through a valley. A topographic map shows you the features the road is going through or past. Let's look at topographic maps. Q: What is the name of the line used in topographic maps that shows different elevations? A:

OPTIONS:
- a patch line
- a crater line
- a curve line
- a contour line

A: a contour line

input: OPTIONS:
- mass
- size
- shape
- volume Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: You encounter solids and liquids in many forms in your everyday life. Solids, unlike liquids, hold a definite shape. Both solids and liquids hold a definite volume. However, on a molecular level, these two states of matter are quite different. In this lesson we will introduce some of the properties of liquids and solids that affect your interactions with the substances all around you. Q: Both solids and liquids hold a definite what? A:
A:
output: volume

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The extremely high energy of gamma rays allows them to penetrate just about anything. They can even pass through bones and teeth. This makes gamma rays very dangerous. They can destroy living cells, produce gene mutations, and cause cancer. Ironically, the deadly effects of gamma rays can be used to treat cancer. In this type of treatment, a medical device sends out focused gamma rays that target cancerous cells. The gamma rays kill the cells and destroy the cancer. Q: What enables gamma rays to pass through hard matters like bones, teeth, and just about anything? A:

OPTIONS:
- Weight
- Being Heavier
- Density
- their extremely high energy

Answer: their extremely high energy

Problem: OPTIONS:
- cross-breeding
- assimilation
- mutations
- hybridization
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: These are plants that always produce offspring that look like the parent. By experimenting with true-breeding pea plants, Mendel avoided the appearance of unexpected traits in offspring that might occur if the plants were not true breeding. The garden pea also grows to maturity within one season, meaning that several generations could be evaluated over a relatively short time. Finally, large quantities of garden peas could be cultivated simultaneously, allowing Mendel to conclude that his results did not come about simply by chance. Mendel performed hybridizations, which involve mating two true-breeding individuals that have different traits. In the pea, which is naturally self-pollinating, this is done by manually transferring pollen from the anther of a mature pea plant of one variety to the stigma of a separate mature pea plant of the second variety. Plants used in first-generation crosses were called P, or parental generation, plants (Figure 8.3). Mendel collected the seeds produced by the P plants that resulted from each cross and grew them the following season. These offspring were called the F1, or the first filial (filial = daughter or son), generation. Once Mendel examined the characteristics in the F1 generation of plants, he allowed them to self-fertilize naturally. He then collected and grew the seeds from the F1 plants to produce the F2, or second filial, generation. Mendel's experiments extended beyond the F2 generation to the F3 generation, F4 generation, and so on, but it was the ratio of characteristics in the P, F1, and F2 generations that were the most intriguing and became the basis of Mendel's postulates. Q: In his work with pea plants, mendel performed what, which involves mating two true-breeding individuals that have different traits? A:
Answer: hybridization

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cardiovascular System: Arteriosclerosis Compliance allows an artery to expand when blood is pumped through it from the heart, and then to recoil after the surge has passed. This helps promote blood flow. In arteriosclerosis, compliance is reduced, and pressure and resistance within the vessel increase. This is a leading cause of hypertension and coronary heart disease, as it causes the heart to work harder to generate a pressure great enough to overcome the resistance. Arteriosclerosis begins with injury to the endothelium of an artery, which may be caused by irritation from high blood glucose, infection, tobacco use, excessive blood lipids, and other factors. Artery walls that are constantly stressed by blood flowing at high pressure are also more likely to be injuredwhich means that hypertension can promote arteriosclerosis, as well as result from it. Recall that tissue injury causes inflammation. As inflammation spreads into the artery wall, it weakens and scars it, leaving it stiff (sclerotic). As a result, compliance is reduced. Moreover, circulating triglycerides and cholesterol can seep between the damaged lining cells and become trapped within the artery wall, where they are frequently joined by leukocytes, calcium, and cellular debris. Eventually, this buildup, called plaque, can narrow arteries enough to impair blood flow. The term for this condition, atherosclerosis (athero- = "porridge") describes the mealy deposits (Figure 20.14). Q: The heart and the arteries and veins are associated with what system of the body? A:

OPTIONS:
- metabolism
- digestion
- respiration
- cardiovascular

Answer:
cardiovascular