TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
PROBLEM: Context: Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in South East Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. About one third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 5,876km (3,651 miles), forms an uninterrupted coastline of 1,930km (1,200 miles) along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578squarekilometres (261,227sqmi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon)., Peking University (abbreviated PKU and colloquially known in Chinese as Bida ; Chinese: , pinyin: Bijng Daxue), is a major Chinese research university located in Beijing and a member of the C9 League. It is the first modern national university established in China, founded as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 as a replacement of the ancient Taixue or Guozijian, or Imperial Academy. It also served as the highest administration for education (ministry of education) in China at the beginning of its founding. By 1920, it had become a center for progressive thought. Peking University is consistently ranked as the top higher learning institution in mainland China. In addition to academics, Peking University is especially renowned for its campus grounds, and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture., The Second Sino-Japanese War (September 18, 1931 September 9, 1945) was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from 1931 to 1945. The First Sino-Japanese War happened in 189495. In January 2017, the Chinese Government extended their official definition of the Second Sino-Japanese War back to September 18, 1931 the Invasion of Manchuria by Japan as opposed to the traditional 1937 start date, defined by the Marco Polo Bridge Incident.
China fought Japan, with some economic help from Germany, the Soviet Union and the United States. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the war would merge into the greater conflict of World War II as a major front of what is broadly known as the Pacific War. One could call the Second Sino-Japanese War part of World War II, but the latter conflict is still mainly considered to have started in 1939 when France and the British Empire declared war on Nazi Germany following the invasion of Poland. The Second Sino-Japanese War was the largest Asian war in the 20th century. It accounted for the majority of civilian and military casualties in the Pacific War, with anywhere between 10 and 25 million Chinese civilians and over 4 million Chinese and Japanese military personnel dying from war-related violence, famine, and other causes., Bian Zhilin (19102000) was a 20th-century Chinese poet, translator and literature researcher., The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), established in 1977, is the premier and the most comprehensive academic research organization and national center in the People's Republic of China for study in the fields of philosophy and social sciences, with the obligation of advancing and innovating in the scientific researches of philosophy, social sciences and policies. It was described by "Foreign Policy" magazine as the top think tank in Asia. It is affiliated with the PRC's State Council until 2017., He Qifang (1912 1977) was a Chinese poet, essayist, literary critic and redologist. He was born in Wanxian, Sichuan Province, which is now Wanzhou District, Chongqing Municipality. He studied Philosophy at Peking University. Later in his life, he served as the director of the Institute of Literature at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences., The Dai people (Kam Mueang: ; Thai: ; Shan: ; Tai Nua: , ) are one of several ethnic groups living in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture (both in southern Yunnan, China), but by extension can apply to groups in Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar when Dai is used to mean specifically Tai Yai", "Lue, Chinese Shan, Tai Dam, Tai Khao or even Tai in general. For other names, please see the table below., Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Dusseldorf., Li Guangtian ( simplified Chinese : ; traditional Chinese : ; pinyin : L Gungtian , 1906 -- 1968 ) was a 20th - century Chinese essayist . Born into an indigent peasant family with the surname Wang , he was adopted by his uncle , and changed his surname into Li . In 1923 , he entered the First Normal School of Shandong , and was arrested later because of recommending left - wing literature . In 1929 , Li sat entrance examinations for and was accepted at the foreign language department of Beijing University . In 1936 , The poetry anthology The Han Garden Collection ( ) co-written by Li , Bian Zhilin and He Qifang was published . He published three prose collections before the Second Sino - Japanese War : the Gallery Collection ( , 1936 ) , the Silver Fox Collection ( , 1936 ) , and the Quesuo Collection ( , 1939 ) . After the outbreak of the war , he went into exile at southwest China . He wrote several essay collections during this time , including Outside the Circle ( , 1942 ) , the Echoes ( , 1943 ) and the Essays under the Sun ( , 1948 ) . After 1949 , he contributed himself into educational cause . He also did some research about the literature of the minority groups of China . He collated the long love poems like Ashymo ( ) of the Yi people and Xianxiu ( ) of the Dai people ., Subject: li guangtian, Relation: educated_at, Options: (A) berlin (B) chinese academy of social sciences (C) india (D) peking university (E) researcher

SOLUTION: peking university

PROBLEM: Context: Bezirk Murzzuschlag is a former district of the state of Styria in Austria. Murzzuschlag merged with the district of Bruck an der Mur to form the new district Bruck-Murzzuschlag on January 1, 2013., In rail transport, track gauge is the spacing of the rails on a railway track and is measured between the inner faces of the load-bearing rails., The standard gauge (also Stephenson gauge after George Stephenson, International gauge, or normal gauge) is a widely used railway track gauge. Approximately 55% of the lines in the world are this gauge. All high-speed rail lines (except those in Russia, Uzbekistan, and Finland) are standard gauge. The distance between the inside edges of the rails is defined to be (except in the United States, where it is still defined in Imperial and US customary units as ). It is also called the UIC gauge or UIC track gauge, the European gauge in the EU and Russia, or uniform gauge in Queensland, Australia., The Semmering railway ( German : Semmeringbahn ) in Austria , which starts at Gloggnitz and leads over the Semmering to Murzzuschlag was the first mountain railway in Europe built with a standard gauge track . It is commonly referred to as the world 's first true mountain railway , given the very difficult terrain and the considerable altitude difference that was mastered during its construction . It is still fully functional as a part of the Southern Railway which is operated by the Austrian Federal Railways ., Gloggnitz is a mountain town in the Neunkirchen district of Lower Austria, Austria., The Austrian Federal Railways (German: Osterreichische Bundesbahnen or OBB, formerly the Bundesbahn Osterreich or BBO) is the national railway system of Austria, and the administrator of Liechtenstein's railways. The OBB group is owned entirely by the Republic of Austria and is divided into several separate businesses that manage the infrastructure and operate passenger and freight services., A ski resort is a resort developed for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. In Europe, most ski resorts are towns or villages in or adjacent to a ski area a mountainous area with pistes, ski trails and a ski lift system. In North America, it is more common for ski areas to exist well away from towns, so ski resorts usually are destination resorts, often purpose-built and self-contained, where skiing is the main activity., Murzzuschlag is a town in northeastern Styria, Austria, the capital of the former Murzzuschlag District. It is located on the Murz river near the Semmering Pass, the border with the state of Lower Austria, about southwest of Vienna. The population is. Originally an industrial area, the nearby mountains are today a popular ski resort., George Stephenson (9 June 1781 12 August 1848) was an English civil engineer and mechanical engineer who built the first public inter-city railway line in the world to use steam locomotives, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway which opened in 1830. Renowned as the "Father of Railways", the Victorians considered him a great example of diligent application and thirst for improvement, with self-help advocate Samuel Smiles particularly praising his achievements. His rail gauge of , sometimes called "Stephenson gauge", is the standard gauge by name and by convention for most of the world's railways., The Murz is a river in Austria. It begins north of the Schneealpe in Lower Austria, flows into Styria, and meets the Mur River after 98km in Bruck an der Mur. Its headwaters end at Murzzuschlag. Along its course are the tracks of the Southern Railway as well as the Semmering Highway., Lower Austria (; ) is the northeasternmost state of the nine states in Austria. The capital of Lower Austria since 1986 is Sankt Polten, the most recently designated capital town in Austria. The capital of Lower Austria had formerly been Vienna, even though Vienna has not officially been part of Lower Austria since 1921. With a land area of and a population of 1.612 million people, it is the largest state in Austria, and in terms of population second only to the federal state of Vienna., Styria (, Slovene/) is a state or "Bundesland", located in the southeast of Austria. In area it is the second largest of the nine Austrian federated states, covering . It borders Slovenia and the Austrian states of Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Salzburg, Burgenland, and Carinthia. The population (as of ) was . The capital city is Graz which had 276,526 inhabitants at the beginning of 2015., Liechtenstein , officially the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. It is a constitutional monarchy with the rank of principality, headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein., O, or o, is a character that represents either a letter from several extended Latin alphabets, or the letter O modified with an umlaut mark or diaeresis. In many languages, the letter o, or the O modified with what is known as an "umlaut mark", is used to denote the non-close front rounded vowels or . In languages without such vowels, the character is known as an "O with diaeresis" and denotes a syllable break, wherein its pronunciation remains an unmodified ., High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of and existing lines in excess of are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include lower speeds in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design., "For the town of the same name, see Semmering, Austria.", Vienna is the capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.8million (2.6million within the metropolitan area, nearly one third of Austria's population), and its cultural, economic, and political centre. It is the 7th-largest city by population within city limits in the European Union. Until the beginning of the 20th century, it was the largest German-speaking city in the world, and before the splitting of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in World War I, the city had 2 million inhabitants. Today, it has the second largest number of German speakers after Berlin. Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations and OPEC. The city is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. These regions work together in a European Centrope border region. Along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3million inhabitants. In 2001, the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site., Subject: semmering railway, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) 12 (B) administrator (C) application (D) area (E) august (F) bearing (G) berlin (H) bezirk (I) border (J) capital (K) character (L) city (M) city centre (N) constitutional monarchy (O) course (P) definition (Q) distance (R) district (S) grade (T) hungary (U) infrastructure (V) june (W) letter (X) line (Y) mountain (Z) name ([) nine (\) number (]) people (^) population (_) principality (') railway line (a) railway system (b) rank (c) river (d) rolling stock (e) ski resort (f) skiing (g) standard (h) state (i) syllable (j) system (k) town (l) track (m) transport (n) work (o) world heritage site (p) world war

SOLUTION: railway line

PROBLEM: Context: Glenn 'Spike' Ferguson (born 10 July 1969) is a Northern Irish former football player and current manager. He is currently out of work following being sacked at Ballymena United on 29 February 2016., Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal., The Ulster Cup was an annual football competition held by the Irish Football League for senior clubs. It was held on fifty-one occasions until being suspended after the 1998/99 season and discontinued after a one-off re-appearance in 2002/03. The last three editions were only open to First Division sides. From the mid-1980s to the early-1990s the competition was known as the Lombard Ulster Cup due to a sponsorship deal with the Lombard & Ulster Bank. It had previously been sponsored by Morans., The Ulster Footballer of the Year is the older of two association football player of the year awards in Northern Ireland. (The other is the Northern Ireland Football Writers' Association award.) It is awarded by Castlereagh Glentoran Supporters' Club to the player who is adjudged by an independent committee to have been the best of the season in the IFA Premiership. The award has been presented since the 1950-51 season, when the inaugural winner was Kevin McGarry of Cliftonville. The current holder of the award is Billy Joe Burns, of Crusaders. Glenn Ferguson has won the award most often: on three separate occasions., Northern Ireland (; Ulster Scots: "") is a top-level constituent unit of the United Kingdom in the northeast of Ireland. It is variously described as a country, province, region, or "part" of the United Kingdom, amongst other terms. Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to "put forward views and proposals" with "determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments"., Billy Neill was a footballer who played in the Irish League with Glentoran from 1950 - 1963 . With the Glens , he won the Irish League championship in 1952/53 , the Gold Cup twice , the City Cup and the Ulster Cup once each . He was capped fourteen times by the Irish League between 1952 and 1959 . He was the Ulster Footballer of the Year for the 1959/60 season . The Billy Neill MBE Soccer School of Excellence in Dundonald , County Down is named after Neill ., Subject: billy neill, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) association football (B) association football player (C) bank (D) manager (E) united kingdom

SOLUTION:
association football player