Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Szlachta:
The tribes were ruled by clans (rod) consisting of people related by blood or marriage and theoretically descending from a common ancestor, giving the rod/clan a highly developed sense of solidarity. (See gens.) The starosta (or starszyna) had judicial and military power over the rod/clan, although this power was often exercised with an assembly of elders. Strongholds called grd were built where the religious cult was powerful, where trials were conducted, and where clans gathered in the face of danger. The opole was the territory occupied by a single tribe. (Manteuffel 1982, p. 44)
What did the clans people all have in common?
A: theoretically descending from a common ancestor
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Pope Paul VI:
On 24 April 2014, it was reported in the Italian magazine Credere that the late pope could possibly be beatified on 19 October 2014. This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints held that meeting and positively concluded that the healing was indeed a miracle that could be attributed to the late pope. The matter shall now soon be presented to the pope for approval.
Who was required to sign a decree declaring Paul VI a saint?
A: Pope Francis
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Szlachta:
The most notable difference is that, contrary to other European heraldic systems, the Jews, Muslim Tatars or another minorities would be given the noble title. Also, most families sharing origin would also share a coat-of-arms. They would also share arms with families adopted into the clan (these would often have their arms officially altered upon ennoblement). Sometimes unrelated families would be falsely attributed to the clan on the basis of similarity of arms. Also often noble families claimed inaccurate clan membership. Logically, the number of coats of arms in this system was rather low and did not exceed 200 in late Middle Ages (40,000 in the late 18th century).
What is the most notable difference between countries?
A: minorities would be given the noble title
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about 2008 Sichuan earthquake:
The earthquake also provided opportunities for researchers to retrofit data in order to model future earthquake predictions. Using data from the Intermagnet Lanzhou geomagnetic observatory, geologists Lazo Pekevski from the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje in Macedonia and Strachimir Mavrodiev from the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences attempted to establish a "time prediction method" through collecting statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential. Using this method, they were said to have predicted the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake with an accuracy of 1 day. The same study, however, acknowledges the limitation of earthquake prediction models, and does not mention that the location of the quake could be accurately predicted.
What did the earthquake allow?
A:
opportunities for researchers to retrofit data in order to model future earthquake predictions