[Q]: Process: - Blood sugar levels increase after a meal - Cells in the pancreas release insulin - Insulin causes the body to absorb glucose from the blood - Blood sugar goes back to normal - Blood sugar is too low - The amount of insulin goes down - Cells in the pancreas release glucagon - The liver turns stored glycogen into glucose - The liver releases the glucose into the blood - Blood sugar goes back to normal. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose being on a low carbohydrate meal happens, how will it affect liver stores more glucose as glycogen. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes

input: Please answer the following: Process: - Magma cools inside the crust - Magma crystalizes - Lava cools on the surface - Lava crystalizes - Minerals dissolved in water crystlize. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose lava is turned onto crystals happens, how will it affect LESS minerals forming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: yes

Please answer this: Process: - A red giant burns mass - This mass creates high core temperatures - The mass decreases - The red giant can no longer fuse the carbon and oxygen in its center - The gravity of the star can no longer hold the outside layers - The layers break away - Only the inner core remains - This inner core is known as a white dwarf. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the temperatures are lower happens, how will it affect a LARGER white dwarf star. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Problem: Process: - A hurricane usually starts as an organized thunderstorm activity that stretches at least 100 miles across and maintains its identity for more than 24 hours - Under the right conditions it can develop further and start to spin around a low-pressure center - If it develops it's classified as a 'tropical cyclone' or 'tropical depression' - If the system strengthens and wind speeds rise past 39 mph, the system is dubbed a 'tropical storm' - If the pressure in the center drops even further and the winds really pick up and forms a clearly defined 'eye' it's a hurricane - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the windspeed drops happens, how will it affect more wind will spin round a low pressure centre. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: yes

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Contact is made with a virus - The virus enters the human or animal body - The virus goes to the part of the body that contains its food - The virus consumes part of the body or materials that the body uses - The virus replicates and spreads - The virus causes symptoms in the body as the immune system tries to expel the virus. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose having a strong immune system happens, how will it affect less cells being damaged. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes

Problem: Process: - A male and female bird mate - The female lays eggs - The eggs are incubated by the parents, by sitting on them, for weeks - The bird hatches from an egg - The parents feed them as the continue to grow - Develop flight feathers - The parents teach them to fly - After learning to fly they leave the nest to live on their own - The next year they breed beginning the cycle again - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose bread is left out for a long time happens, how will it affect female bird goes to full term in her pregnancy. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A:
no