Information: - The Ayyubid dynasty ('; ') was a Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origin, founded by Saladin and centered in Egypt. The dynasty ruled much of the Middle East during the 12th and 13th centuries CE. Saladin had been the vizier of Fatimid Egypt before toppling the Fatimids in 1171. Three years later, he proclaimed himself sultan following the death of his former master, the Zengid ruler Nur al-Din. For the next decade, the Ayyubids launched conquests throughout the region and by 1183, they controlled Egypt, Syria, northern Mesopotamia, Hejaz, Yemen, and the North African coast up to the borders of modern-day Tunisia. Most of the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell to Saladin after his victory at the Battle of Hattin in 1187. However, the Crusaders regained control of Palestine's coastline in the 1190s. - An-Nasir Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (/ ALA-LC: "al ad-Dn Ysuf ibn Ayyb"; / ALC-LC: "Selahedine Eyubi"), known as Saladin (1137 4 March 1193), was the first sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. A Sunni Muslim of Kurdish origin, Saladin led the Muslim military campaign against the Crusader states in the Levant. At the height of his power, his sultanate included Egypt, Syria, Upper Mesopotamia, the Hejaz, Yemen and other parts of North Africa. - Asad ad - Dn Shrkh bin Shdh ( in Arabic : ) , also known as Shirkuh , Sherkoh , or Sherko ( meaning '' lion of the mountains '' both in Persian and Kurdish ) ( died 22 February 1169 ) was a Kurdish military commander , and uncle of Saladin . His military and diplomatic efforts in Egypt were a key factor in establishing the Ayyubid family in that country . He was originally from a Kurdish village in Armenia near the town of Dvin . He was the son of Shadhi ibn Marwan , a Kurdish ruler , and was the brother of Najm ad - Din Ayyub , the ancestor of the Ayyubid dynasty . The family was closely connected to the Shaddadid dynasty , and when the last Shaddadid was deposed in Dvin in 1130 , Shahdi moved the family first to Baghdad and then to Tikrit , where he was appointed governor by the regional administrator Bihruz . Ayyub succeeded his father as governor of Tikrit when Shahdi died soon after . When Shirkuh killed a Christian with whom he was quarrelling in Tikrit in 1138 , the brothers were exiled ( Shirkuh 's nephew Yusuf , later known as Saladin , was supposedly born the night they left ) . They joined Nur ad - Din Zengi 's army , and Shirkuh served under Nur ad - Din Zengi who succeeded Zengi in Mosul . Shirkuh was later given Homs , Ar - Rahba and other appanages by Nur ad Din Zengi as his vassal . Ayyub served as governor of Baalbek and later Damascus , and the two brothers negotiated the surrender of Damascus to Nur ad - Din in 1154 . In 1163 Nur ad - Din was asked by Shawar to intervene in Egypt in a dispute between him and Dirgham over the Fatimid vizierate . Nur ad - Din sent Shirkuh , and this was to be the first of three ventures Shirkuh made into Egypt , nominally on Nur ad - Din 's behalf . On this first occasion , his nephew Saladin accompanied him as an advisor . Shawar was restored and Dirgham was killed , but after quarrelling with Shirkuh , Shawar allied with Amalric I of Jerusalem , who marched into Egypt in 1164 and besieged Shirkuh at Bilbeis ( see Crusader invasion of Egypt ) . In... - The Hejaz, also Al-Hijaz ("", literally "the Barrier"), is a region in the west of present-day Saudi Arabia. The region is so called as it separates the land of the Najd in the east from the land of Tihamah in the west. It is also known as the "Western Province." It is bordered on the west by the Red Sea, on the north by Jordan, on the east by the Najd, and on the south by Asir. Its main city is Jeddah, but it is probably better known for the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina. As the site of Islam's holiest places, the Hejaz has significance in the Arab and Islamic historical and political landscape. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'shirkuh' exhibits the relationship of 'religion'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - islam - muslim
islam

Information: - Nit - Witty Kitty is a 1951 one - reel animated cartoon and is the 61st Tom and Jerry cartoon released . It was released to theaters on October 6 , 1951 , by Metro - Goldwyn Mayer . - An animated cartoon is a film for the cinema, television or computer screen, which is made using sequential drawings, as opposed to animations in general, which include films made using clay, puppet and other means. - Tom and Jerry is an American animated series of short films created in 1940, by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. It centers on a rivalry between its two title characters, Tom and Jerry, and many recurring characters, based around slapstick comedy. - A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out an arbitrary set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. The ability of computers to follow a sequence of operations, called a "program", make computers very flexible and useful. Such computers are used as control systems for a very wide variety of industrial and consumer devices. This includes simple special purpose devices like microwave ovens and remote controls, factory devices such as industrial robots and computer assisted design, but also in general purpose devices like personal computers and mobile devices such as smartphones. The Internet is run on computers and it connects millions of other computers. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'nit-witty kitty' exhibits the relationship of 'director'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - joseph barbera - variety - william hanna
joseph barbera