Problem: The Greek-speaking Orthodox have collected canons and commentaries upon them in a work known as the Pedalion (Greek: , "Rudder"), so named because it is meant to "steer" the Church. The Orthodox Christian tradition in general treats its canons more as guidelines than as laws, the bishops adjusting them to cultural and other local circumstances. Some Orthodox canon scholars point out that, had the Ecumenical Councils (which deliberated in Greek) meant for the canons to be used as laws, they would have called them nomoi/ (laws) rather than kanones/ (rules), but almost all Orthodox conform to them. The dogmatic decisions of the Councils, though, are to be obeyed rather than to be treated as guidelines, since they are essential for the Church's unity.
What does Pedalion mean in English?
The answer is the following: Rudder

Problem: On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the ArabIsraeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained.
Whose plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained?
The answer is the following: Tito

Problem: The gasoline crises of 1973 and 1979 also affected Detroit and the U.S. auto industry. Buyers chose smaller, more fuel-efficient cars made by foreign makers as the price of gas rose. Efforts to revive the city were stymied by the struggles of the auto industry, as their sales and market share declined. Automakers laid off thousands of employees and closed plants in the city, further eroding the tax base. To counteract this, the city used eminent domain to build two large new auto assembly plants in the city.
What was one of the effects of having employers cut jobs and closing plants in Detroit?
The answer is the following: eroding the tax base

Problem: Only a few contemporary societies are classified as hunter-gatherers, and many supplement their foraging activity with horticulture and/or keeping animals.
How many groups of modern hunter-gatherers are there?
The answer is the following:
Only a few