In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Transparency and Honesty in Energy
Regulations Act of 2016''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following--
(1) As a tool to justify Federal actions by the Department
of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency (hereinafter
in this section referred to as the ''EPA'') addressing
greenhouse gas emissions, including those regulating or
prohibiting the exploration, mining, production, and use of
coal as well as other fossil fuels as energy sources, the
Social Cost of Carbon (hereinafter in this section referred to
as the ''SCC'') and the Social Cost of Methane (hereinafter in
this section referred to as the ''SCM'') in theory represent
the hypothetical cost of an incremental ton of carbon dioxide
(CO<INF>2</INF>) or methane emissions in a given year.
(2) Office of Management and Budget (hereinafter in this
section referred to as the ''OMB'') Circular A-4 guides Federal
agencies on the development of regulatory impact analysis
required under Executive Order 12866 as well as other
authorities, instructing agencies to include discount rates of
3 and 7 percent while also evaluating the cost and benefits
that accrue to citizens and residents of the United States.
(3) First developed in 2009 by an interagency working
group, including the Department of Energy and the EPA, the SCC
estimates fail to comply with OMB Circular A-4 prescribed
discount rates of 3 and 7 percent.
(4) While OMB Circular A-4 specifies that an evaluation of
the global effects, when undertaken, is to be reported
separately from domestic costs and benefits, the SCC instead
calculated the global benefits in lieu of and not in addition
to the domestic effects.
(5) The use of the SCC estimates in Department of Energy
and EPA rulemakings prior to any opportunity for public notice
and comment violated not only scientific peer-review
requirements but also the President's commitment to transparent
and open government as outlined in his January 21, 2009,
memorandum to the heads of executive departments and agencies.
(6) In July 2015, as part of a revision of the SCC in
response to over 150 substantive comments and in acknowledgment
of the faulty process by which the SCC estimates were
developed, the OMB requested the National Academies of Science,
Engineering and Medicine (hereinafter in this section referred
to as the ''NAS'') review and make recommendations for the
improvement of the SCC estimates.
(7) Shortly after the commencement of the NAS review, the
EPA, without appropriate peer review and an opportunity for
public notice and comment, utilized the EPA-developed SCM
estimates in justifying the costs and benefits of the September
2015 proposed and recently finalized rules under the Clean Air
Act for methane emissions from new, modified, and reconstructed
sources in the oil and gas sector.
(8) Continued use by the Department of Energy and the EPA
of the SCC and the SCM ignores sound science in order to
eliminate the exploration, mining, production, and use of our
abundant domestic sources of fossil fuel energy.
(9) The Department of Energy and EPA regulations, which are
costing American families billions of dollars per year, are
being justified in large part by SCC and SCM estimates.

SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON CONSIDERING THE SOCIAL COST OF CARBON AND THE
SOCIAL COST OF METHANE.

The Secretary of Energy, when acting under any authority, and the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, when acting under
the authority of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.), may not
consider the social cost of carbon or the social cost of methane as
part of any cost benefit analysis required under law or under Executive
Order 12866 or 13563, in any rulemaking, in the issuance of any
guidance, or in taking any other agency action, or as a justification
for any rulemaking, guidance document, or agency action, unless a
Federal law is enacted, after the date of enactment of this Act,
explicitly authorizing such consideration.

SEC. 4. REPORT OF THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE EPA.

Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, in
coordination and consultation with the Secretary of Energy, the
Secretary of the Interior, and the Council on Environmental Quality
shall submit a report to the Committees on Energy and Commerce and on
Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committees on
the Environment and Public Works and on Energy and Natural Resources of
the Senate, detailing the number of proposed and final rulemakings,
guidance documents, and agency actions since January 2009 that use the
social cost of carbon or the social cost of methane, including as part
of any cost benefit analysis required under Executive Order 12866 and
other relevant authorities.

SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) The term ''social cost of carbon'' means--
(A) the social cost of carbon as described in--
(i) the document entitled ''Technical
Support Document: Social Cost of Carbon for
Regulatory Impact Analysis Under Executive
Order 12866'' published by the Interagency
Working Group on Social Cost of Carbon, United
States Government, in February 2010; or
(ii) the document entitled ''Technical
Support Document: Technical Update of the
Social Cost of Carbon for Regulatory Impact
Analysis Under Executive Order 12866''
published by the Interagency Working Group on
Social Cost of Carbon, United States
Government, in May 2013, and revised in
November 2013 and July 2015, or any other
successor or substantially related document; or
(B) any other estimate of the monetized damages
associated with an incremental increase in carbon
dioxide emissions in a given year.
(2) The term ''social cost of methane'' means the estimate
of the social cost of methane--
(A) as described in--
(i) the proposed rule entitled ''Oil and
Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New
and Modified Sources'' published by the
Environmental Protection Agency in the Federal
Register on September 18, 2015 (80 Fed. Reg.
56593);
(ii) the final rule entitled ''Oil and
Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New,
Reconstructed, and Modified Sources'' published
by the Environmental Protection Agency in the
Federal Register on June 3, 2016 (81 Fed. Reg.
35824); or
(iii) the ''Regulatory Impact Analysis of
the Final Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission
Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified
Sources'' prepared by the Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation,
in May 2016, and identified by docket ID number
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505-7630; or
(B) any other successor or substantially related
estimate.
[EX A]: Transparency and Honesty in Energy Regulations Act of 2016 This bill prohibits the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from considering the social cost of carbon or methane as part of any cost benefit analysis, unless a federal law is enacted authorizing such consideration. The EPA must report on the number of proposed and final rulemakings, guidance documents, and agency actions since January 2009 that use either of those social costs, including as part of any cost benefit analysis required under Executive Order 12866 and other relevant authorities.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Social Security and Medicare
Protection Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

(a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
(1) fiscal pressures will mount as an aging population
increases the Government's obligations to provide retirement
income and health services;
(2) Social Security and Medicare surpluses should be
reserved for strengthening and preserving the Social Security
trust funds; and
(3) preserving Social Security and Medicare surpluses would
restore confidence in the long-term financial integrity of
Social Security and Medicare.
(b) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this Act to prevent the Social
Security and Medicare hospital insurance trust funds from being used
for any purpose other than providing retirement and health security.

SEC. 3. PROTECTION OF SOCIAL SECURITY AND MEDICARE SURPLUSES.

(a) Protection of Social Security and Medicare Surpluses.--Title
III of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 is amended by adding at the
end the following new section:

''protection for social security and hospital insurance surpluses

''Sec. 316. (a) Protection for Social Security and Hospital
Insurance Surpluses.--
''(1) Concurrent resolutions on the budget.--
''(A) In general.--It shall not be in order in the
House of Representatives or the Senate to consider any
concurrent resolution on the budget, or an amendment
thereto or conference report thereon, that would set
forth a surplus for any fiscal year that is less than
the surplus of the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust
Fund for that fiscal year.
''(B) Exception.--(i) Subparagraph (A) shall not
apply to the extent that a violation of such
subparagraph would result from an assumption in the
resolution, amendment, or conference report, as
applicable, of an increase in outlays or a decrease in
revenue relative to the baseline underlying that
resolution for social security reform legislation or
medicare reform legislation for any such fiscal year.
''(ii) If a concurrent resolution on the budget, or
an amendment thereto or conference report thereon,
would be in violation of subparagraph (A) because of an
assumption of an increase in outlays or a decrease in
revenue relative to the baseline underlying that
resolution for social security reform legislation or
medicare reform legislation for any such fiscal year,
then that resolution shall include a statement
identifying any such increase in outlays or decrease in
revenue.
''(2) Spending and tax legislation.--
''(A) In general.--It shall not be in order in the
House of Representatives or the Senate to consider any
bill, joint resolution, amendment, motion, or
conference report if--
''(i) the enactment of that bill or
resolution, as reported;
''(ii) the adoption and enactment of that
amendment; or
''(iii) the enactment of that bill or
resolution in the form recommended in that
conference report,
would cause the surplus for any fiscal year covered by
the most recently agreed to concurrent resolution on
the budget to be less than the surplus of the Federal
Hospital Insurance Trust Fund for that fiscal year.
''(B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply
to social security reform legislation or medicare
reform legislation.
''(b) Enforcement.--
''(1) Budgetary levels with respect to concurrent
resolutions on the budget.--For purposes of enforcing any point
of order under subsection (a)(1), the surplus for any fiscal
year shall be--
''(A) the levels set forth in the later of the
concurrent resolution on the budget, as reported, or in
the conference report on the concurrent resolution on
the budget; and
''(B) adjusted to the maximum extent allowable
under all procedures that allow budgetary aggregates to
be adjusted for legislation that would cause a decrease
in the surplus for any fiscal year covered by the
concurrent resolution on the budget (other than
procedures described in paragraph (2)(A)(ii)).
''(2) Current levels with respect to spending and tax
legislation.--
''(A) In general.--For purposes of enforcing
subsection (a)(2), the current levels of the surplus
for any fiscal year shall be--
''(i) calculated using the following
assumptions--
''(I) direct spending and revenue
levels at the baseline levels
underlying the most recently agreed to
concurrent resolution on the budget;
and
''(II) for the budget year,
discretionary spending levels at
current law levels and, for outyears,
discretionary spending levels at the
baseline levels underlying the most
recently agreed to concurrent
resolution on the budget; and
''(ii) adjusted for changes in the surplus
levels set forth in the most recently agreed to
concurrent resolution on the budget pursuant to
procedures in such resolution that authorize
adjustments in budgetary aggregates for updated
economic and technical assumptions in the mid-
session report of the Director of the
Congressional Budget Office.
Such revisions shall be included in the first current
level report on the congressional budget submitted for
publication in the Congressional Record after the
release of such mid-session report.
''(B) Budgetary treatment.--Outlays (or receipts)
for any fiscal year resulting from social security or
medicare reform legislation in excess of the amount of
outlays (or less than the amount of receipts) for that
fiscal year set forth in the most recently agreed to
concurrent resolution on the budget or the section
302(a) allocation for such legislation, as applicable,
shall not be taken into account for purposes of
enforcing any point of order under subsection (a)(2).
''(3) Disclosure of hi surplus.--For purposes of enforcing
any point of order under subsection (a), the surplus of the
Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund for a fiscal year shall
be the levels set forth in the later of the report accompanying
the concurrent resolution on the budget (or, in the absence of
such a report, placed in the Congressional Record prior to the
consideration of such resolution) or in the joint explanatory
statement of managers accompanying such resolution.
''(c) Additional Content of Reports Accompanying Budget Resolutions
and of Joint Explanatory Statements.--The report accompanying any
concurrent resolution on the budget and the joint explanatory statement
accompanying the conference report on each such resolution shall
include the levels of the surplus in the budget for each fiscal year
set forth in such resolution and of the surplus or deficit in the
Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, calculated using the assumptions
set forth in subsection (b)(2)(A).
''(d) Definitions.--As used in this section:
''(1) The term 'medicare reform legislation' means a bill
or a joint resolution to save Medicare that includes a
provision stating the following: 'For purposes of section
316(a) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, this Act
constitutes medicare reform legislation.'.
''(2) The term 'social security reform legislation' means a
bill or a joint resolution to save social security that
includes a provision stating the following: 'For purposes of
section 316(a) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, this
Act constitutes social security reform legislation.'.
''(e) Waiver and Appeal.--Subsection (a) may be waived or suspended
in the Senate only by an affirmative vote of three-fifths of the
Members, duly chosen and sworn. An affirmative vote of three-fifths of
the Members of the Senate, duly chosen and sworn, shall be required in
the Senate to sustain an appeal of the ruling of the Chair on a point
of order raised under this section.
''(f) Effective Date.--This section shall cease to have any force
or effect upon the enactment of social security reform legislation and
medicare reform legislation.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The item relating to section 316 in the
table of contents set forth in section 1(b) of the Congressional Budget
and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 is amended to read as follows:

''Sec. 316. Protection for Social Security and hospital insurance
surpluses.''.

SEC. 4. PRESIDENT'S BUDGET.

(a) Protection of Social Security and Medicare Surpluses.--If the
budget of the Government submitted by the President under section
1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, recommends a surplus for any
fiscal year that is less than the surplus of the Federal Hospital
Insurance Trust Fund for that fiscal year, then it shall include a
detailed proposal for social security reform legislation or medicare
reform legislation.
(b) Effective Date.--Subsection (a) shall cease to have any force
or effect upon the enactment of social security reform legislation and
medicare reform legislation as defined by section 316(d) of the
Congressional Budget Act of 1974.
[EX A]: Social Security and Medicare Protection Act - Amends the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to make it out of order in the House of Representatives or the Senate to consider any concurrent resolution on the budget (or related measure) that would set forth a surplus for any fiscal year less than the surplus of the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund for that fiscal year.

Creates an exception to such point of order if a violation of it would result from an assumption in the measure of an increase in outlays or a decrease in revenue relative to the baseline underlying the measure for Social Security or Medicare reform legislation for any such year.

Makes it out of order in the House of Representatives or the Senate to consider any (spending or tax) measure if its enactment would cause the surplus for any fiscal year covered by the most recently agreed to budget resolution to be less than the surplus of the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund for that fiscal year. Creates an exception to such point of order similar to the other one.

Declares that, if the President's budget recommends an on-budget surplus for any fiscal year less than the surplus of the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund for that fiscal year, then it shall include a detailed proposal for Social Security or Medicare reform legislation.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; REFERENCES.

(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ''Indian Health Care
Improvement Technical Corrections Act of 1996''.
(b) References.--Whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is
expressed in terms of an amendment to or repeal of a section or other
provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or
other provision of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.

SEC. 2. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS IN THE INDIAN HEALTH CARE IMPROVEMENT
ACT.

(a) Definition of Health Profession.--Section 4(n) (25 U.S.C.
1603(n)) is amended--
(1) by inserting ''allopathic medicine,'' before ''family
medicine''; and
(2) by striking ''and allied health professions'' and
inserting ''an allied health profession, or any other health
profession''.
(b) Indian Health Professions Scholarships.--Section 104(b) of the
Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1613a(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3)--
(A) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) by striking the matter preceding clause
(i) and inserting the following:
''(3)(A) The active duty service obligation under a written
contract with the Secretary under section 338A of the Public Health
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254l) that an individual has entered into under
that section shall, if that individual is a recipient of an Indian
Health Scholarship, be met in full-time practice, by service--'';
(ii) by striking ''or'' at the end of
clause (iii);
(iii) by striking the period at the end of
clause (iv) and inserting ''; or''; and
(iv) by adding at the end the following new
clause:
''(v) in an academic setting (including a program that
receives funding under section 102, 112, or 114, or any other
academic setting that the Secretary, acting through the
Service, determines to be appropriate for the purposes of this
clause) in which the major duties and responsibilities of the
recipient are the recruitment and training of Indian health
professionals in the discipline of that recipient in a manner
consistent with the purpose of this title, as specified in
section 101.'';
(B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively;
(C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
following new subparagraph:
''(B) At the request of any individual who has entered into a
contract referred to in subparagraph (A) and who receives a degree in
medicine (including osteopathic or allopathic medicine), dentistry,
optometry, podiatry, or pharmacy, the Secretary shall defer the active
duty service obligation of that individual under that contract, in
order that such individual may complete any internship, residency, or
other advanced clinical training that is required for the practice of
that health profession, for an appropriate period (in years, as
determined by the Secretary), subject to the following conditions:
''(i) No period of internship, residency, or other advanced
clinical training shall be counted as satisfying any period of
obligated service that is required under this section.
''(ii) The active duty service obligation of that
individual shall commence not later than 90 days after the
completion of that advanced clinical training (or by a date
specified by the Secretary).
''(iii) The active duty service obligation will be served
in the health profession of that individual, in a manner
consistent with clauses (i) through (v) of subparagraph (A).'';
(D) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by
striking ''prescribed under section 338C of the Public
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254m) by service in a
program specified in subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
''described in subparagraph (A) by service in a program
specified in that subparagraph''; and
(E) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated--
(i) by striking ''Subject to subparagraph
(B),'' and inserting ''Subject to subparagraph
(C),''; and
(ii) by striking ''prescribed under section
338C of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 254m)'' and inserting ''described in
subparagraph (A)'';
(2) in paragraph (4)--
(A) in subparagraph (B), by striking the matter
preceding clause (i) and inserting the following:
''(B) the period of obligated service described in
paragraph (3)(A) shall be equal to the greater of--''; and
(B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ''(42 U.S.C.
254m(g)(1)(B))'' and inserting ''(42 U.S.C.
254l(g)(1)(B))''; and
(3) in paragraph (5), by adding at the end the following
new subparagraphs:
''(C) Upon the death of an individual who receives an Indian Health
Scholarship, any obligation of that individual for service or payment
that relates to that scholarship shall be canceled.
''(D) The Secretary shall provide for the partial or total waiver
or suspension of any obligation of service or payment of a recipient of
an Indian Health Scholarship if the Secretary determines that--
''(i) it is not possible for the recipient to meet that
obligation or make that payment;
''(ii) requiring that recipient to meet that obligation or
make that payment would result in extreme hardship to the
recipient; or
''(iii) the enforcement of the requirement to meet the
obligation or make the payment would be unconscionable.
''(E) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in any case of
extreme hardship or for other good cause shown, the Secretary may
waive, in whole or in part, the right of the United States to recover
funds made available under this section.
''(F) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, with respect to a
recipient of an Indian Health Scholarship, no obligation for payment
may be released by a discharge in bankruptcy under title 11, United
States Code, unless that discharge is granted after the expiration of
the 5-year period beginning on the initial date on which that payment
is due, and only if the bankruptcy court finds that the nondischarge of
the obligation would be unconscionable.''.
(c) Reimbursement From Certain Third Parties of Costs of Health
Services.--Section 206 (16 U.S.C. 1621e) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
(i) by striking ''Except as provided'' and
inserting ''(a) Right of Recovery.--Except as
provided'';
(ii) by striking ''the reasonable expenses
incurred'' and inserting ''the reasonable
charges billed'';
(iii) by striking ''in providing'' and
inserting ''for providing''; and
(iv) by striking ''for such expenses'' and
inserting ''for such charges''; and
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ''such expenses''
each place it appears and inserting ''such charges'';
(2) in subsection (b), by striking ''(b) Subsection (a)''
and inserting ''(b) Recovery Against State With Workers'
Compensation Laws or No-Fault Automobile Accident Insurance
Program.--Subsection (a)'';
(3) in subsection (c), by striking ''(c) No law'' and
inserting ''(c) Prohibition of State Law or Contract Provision
Impediment to Right of Recovery.--No law'';
(4) in subsection (d), by striking ''(d) No action'' and
inserting ''(d) Right to Damages.--No action'';
(5) in subsection (e)--
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
striking ''(e) The United States'' and inserting ''(e)
Intervention or Separate Civil Action.--The United
States''; and
(B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the
following new paragraph:
''(2) while making all reasonable efforts to provide notice
of the action to the individual to whom health services are
provided prior to the filing of the action, instituting a civil
action.'';
(6) in subsection (f), by striking ''(f) The United
States'' and inserting ''(f) Services Covered Under a Self-
Insurance Plan.--The United States''; and
(7) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
''(g) Costs of Action.--In any action brought to enforce this
section, the court shall award any prevailing plaintiff costs,
including attorneys' fees that were reasonably incurred in that action.
''(h) Right of Recovery for Failure To Provide Reasonable
Assurances.--The United States, an Indian tribe, or a tribal
organization shall have the right to recover damages against any
fiduciary of an insurance company or employee benefit plan that is a
provider referred to in subsection (a) who--
''(1) fails to provide reasonable assurances that such
insurance company or employee benefit plan has funds that are
sufficient to pay all benefits owed by that insurance company
or employee benefit plan in its capacity as such a provider; or
''(2) otherwise hinders or prevents recovery under
subsection (a), including hindering the pursuit of any claim
for a remedy that may be asserted by a beneficiary or
participant covered under subsection (a) under any other
applicable Federal or State law.''.
(d) California Contract Health Services Demonstration Program.--
Section 211(g) (25 U.S.C. 1621j(g)) is amended by striking ''1993,
1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997'' and inserting ''1996 through 2000''.
(e) Medicare and Medicaid Demonstration Program.--Section 405(c)
(25 U.S.C. 1645(c)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking ''prior to October 1,
1990'' and inserting ''on or before the date which is 1 year
after the date of submission of the plan''; and
(2) in paragraph (2)--
(A) by striking '', prior to October 1, 1989,
select no more than 4'' and inserting ''select no more
than 12''; and
(B) by striking ''September 30, 1996'' and
inserting ''September 30, 2000''.
(f) Gallup Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment Center.--Section
706(d) (25 U.S.C. 1665e(d)) is amended to read as follows:
''(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated, for each of fiscal years 1996 through 2000, such sums as
may be necessary to carry out subsection (b).''.
(g) Substance Abuse Counselor Education Demonstration Program.--
Section 711(h) (25 U.S.C. 1665j(h)) is amended by striking ''1993,
1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997'' and inserting ''1996 through 2000''.
(h) Home and Community-Based Care Demonstration Program.--Section
821(i) (25 U.S.C. 1680k(i)) is amended by striking ''1993, 1994, 1995,
1996, and 1997'' and inserting ''1996 through 2000''.
[EX A]:
Indian Health Care Improvement Technical Corrections Act of 1996 - Makes technical corrections to the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, including revisions concerning: (1) the deferral of a health professional's active duty service obligation; and (2) the right of recovery against an insurance company for failure to provide reasonable assurances.
Authorizes appropriations through FY 2000 for the: (1) California Contract Health Services Demonstration Program; (2) Medicare and Medicaid Demonstration Program; (3) Gallup Alcohol and Substance Abuse Center; (4) Substance Abuse Counselor Education Demonstration Program; and (5) Home and Community-Based Care Demonstration Program.