input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. JSTOR ( ; short for "Journal Storage") is a digital library founded in 1995. Originally containing digitized back issues of academic journals, it now also includes books and primary sources, and current issues of journals. It provides full-text searches of almost 2,000 journals. As of 2013, more than 8,000 institutions in more than 160 countries had access to JSTOR; most access is by subscription, but some older public domain content is freely available to anyone. JSTOR's revenue was $69 million in 2014.

William G. Bowen, president of Princeton University from 1972 to 1988, founded JSTOR. JSTOR originally was conceived as a solution to one of the problems faced by libraries, especially research and university libraries, due to the increasing number of academic journals in existence. Most libraries found it prohibitively expensive in terms of cost and space to maintain a comprehensive collection of journals. By digitizing many journal titles, JSTOR allowed libraries to outsource the storage of journals with the confidence that they would remain available long-term. Online access and full-text search ability improved access dramatically.

Bowen initially considered using CD-ROMs for distribution. However, Ira Fuchs, Princeton University's vice-president for Computing and Information Technology, convinced Bowen that CD-ROM was an increasingly outdated technology and that network distribution could eliminate redundancy and increase accessibility. (For example, all Princeton's administrative and academic buildings were networked by 1989; the student dormitory network was completed in 1994; and campus networks like the one at Princeton were, in turn, linked to larger networks such as BITNET and the Internet.) JSTOR was initiated in 1995 at seven different library sites, and originally encompassed ten economics and history journals. JSTOR access improved based on feedback from its initial sites, and it became a fully searchable index accessible from any ordinary web browser. Special software was put in place to make pictures and graphs clear and readable. 1. Who is William Bowen?
2. from when?
3. What is he?
4. What does JSTOR stand for?
5. when was it founded?
6. What did it originally contain?
7. and what now?
8. how many journals?
9. how many institutions?
10. how many countries?
11. What is its revenue?
12. in what year?
13. What did they originally use for distribution?
14. Who is Ira Fuchs?
15. When wre all the buildings networked at Princeton?
16. and the dorms?
17. What network were they linked with?
18. When initiated, how many library sites?
19. In what year?
20. What did the special software put in place do?
numbered_answers: 1. president of Princeton University
2. from 1972 to 1988
3. JSTOR's founded
4. Journal Storage
5. 1995.
6. digitized back issues of academic journals
7. it now also includes books and primary sources, and current issues of journals
8. 2,000 journals
9. 8,000 institutions
10. 160 countries
11. $69 million
12. 2014
13. CD-ROMs
14. Princeton University's vice-president
15. 1989
16. 1994
17. BITNET
18. seven
19. 1995
20. made pictures and graphs clear and readable

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Zurich or Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is located in north-central Switzerland at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. The municipality has approximately 400,028 inhabitants, the urban agglomeration 1.315 million and the Zurich metropolitan area 1.83 million. Zurich is a hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. Both Zurich Airport and railway station are the largest and busiest in the country.

Permanently settled for about 2000 years, Zurich was founded by the Romans, who, in 15 BC, called it "". However, early settlements have been found dating back more than 6400 years ago. During the Middle Ages, Zurich gained the independent and privileged status of imperial immediacy and, in 1519, became a primary centre of the Protestant Reformation in Europe under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli.

The official language of Zurich is German, but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect. Many museums and art galleries can be found in the city, including the Swiss National Museum and the Kunsthaus. Schauspielhaus Zurich is one of the most important theatres in the German-speaking world.

Zurich is a leading global city and among the world's largest financial centres despite having a relatively small population. The city is home to a large number of financial institutions and banking giants. Most of Switzerland's research and development centres are concentrated in Zurich and the low tax rates attract overseas companies to set up their headquarters there. 1. What is the official language of Zurich?
2. What country is it located in?
3. How many people are in the Zurich metropolitan area?
4. How long has it been permanently settled for?
5. By who?
6. When?
7. What happened in 1519?
8. What is the main spoken language?
9. Can you name one of its museums?
10. What about one of its theatres?
11. What is it one of the largest centres of?
12. Where are most of its research and development centres?
13. What attracts foreign companies there?
14. How long ago were the earliest settlements dated there?
15. What status did it gain in the Middle Ages?
16. What is Kunsthaus?
17. Which lake is it locate at the northwestern tip of?
numbered_answers: 1. German
2. Switzerland
3. 1.83 million
4. for about 2000 years
5. Romans
6. 15 BC
7. it became a primary centre of the Protestant Reformation in Europe under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli
8. A local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialec
9. the Swiss National Museum
10. Schauspielhaus Zurich
11. financial centres
12. in Zurich
13. low tax rates
14. 6400 years ago
15. the independent and privileged status
16. Museum
17. Lake Zurich

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Jay Carney is stepping down as White House press secretary, President Barack Obama announced on Friday.

Obama said Carney told him of his decision in April, and Carney later said he plans to leave the position in mid-June.

The President announced that deputy press secretary Josh Earnest will step into the role.

Obama considers Carney "one of my closest friends."

"He's got good judgment. He has good temperament and he's got a good heart, and I will miss him a lot," Obama said.

Carney previously spent 21 years in journalism, including a stint as Washington bureau chief for Time magazine, and Obama noted that he went from one of those asking the questions to the person behind the podium in the White House briefing room.

He is Obama's second press secretary during the more than five years of his presidency.

Carney took over in 2011 when Robert Gibbs stepped down, and has been Obama's chief spokesman through budget battles with Congress, the 2012 reelection, the rocky Obamacare rollout, the controversy over the Benghazi terror attack, the Edward Snowden NSA leaks, and now the scandal engulfing the Veterans Affairs Department.

"It's been an amazing experience," Carney told reporters.

"In midlife you don't often make a whole new set of friends, and not just friends, but people you would fight by and for under any circumstances and that's certainly what I have been lucky enough to get over these past five and a half years," he said.

Carney said that he's had discussions about what's next for him but hasn't made any firm decisions. 1. Who is Jay Carney?
2. What is happening to him?
3. When?
4. What is he going to do?
5. Who made the announcement?
6. When?
7. Do he and Obama get along?
8. What did Obama say about his judgment?
9. When did he become press secretary?
10. Was he Obama's first press secretary?
11. Who was the first?
12. What did Carney do before?
13. How long was he a journalist?
14. Did he write for any magazines?
15. What did Obama joke about regarding his old career?
16. Was he the press secretary during the 2012 race?
17. How many years has Obama been president?
18. Did Carney enjoy being press secretary?
19. Who will do the job now?
20. What is his current role?
numbered_answers:
1. White House press secretary
2. He is stepping down
3. mid-June
4. He hasn't made any firm decisions.
5. President Barack Obama
6. Friday
7. Yes
8. He's got good judgment.
9. 2011
10. No
11. Robert Gibbs
12. journalism
13. 21 years
14. Time magazine
15. he went from one of those asking the questions to the person behind the podium
16. Yes
17. more than five
18. Yes
19. Josh Earnest
20. deputy press secretary