(Q).
Information: - Andre Franquin (3 January 1924 5 January 1997) was an influential Belgian comics artist, whose best known creations are "Gaston" and "Marsupilami". He also produced the "Spirou et Fantasio" comic strip from 1947 to 1969, a period seen by many as the series' golden age. - Francois Walthery (born 17 January 1946 in Argenteau near Liege) is a Belgian comics artist, best known for his series featuring an adventurous flight attendant, "Natacha". - The history of comics has followed different paths in different cultures. Scholars have posited a pre-history as far back as the Lascaux cave paintings. By the mid-20th century, comics flourished particularly in the United States, western Europe (especially in France and Belgium), and Japan. The history of European comics is often traced to Rodolphe Topffer's cartoon strips of the 1830s, and became popular following the success in the 1930s of strips and books such as "The Adventures of Tintin". American comics emerged as a mass medium in the early 20th century with the advent of newspaper comic strips; magazine-style comic books followed in the 1930s, in which the superhero genre became prominent after Superman appeared in 1938. Histories of Japanese comics and cartooning ("") propose origins as early as the 12th century. Modern comic strips emerged in Japan in the early 20th century, and the output of comics magazines and books rapidly expanded in the post-World WarII era with the popularity of cartoonists such as Osamu Tezuka. had a lowbrow reputation for much of its history, but towards the end of the 20th century began to find greater acceptance with the public and in academia. - Gaston 19 , written and drawn by Franquin , is the last album of the Gaston Lagaffe series ever published . It was published in December 1999 , after Franquin 's death , by Marsu Productions . It has 44 pages . - Marsupilami is a comic book created by Andre Franquin, first published on 31 January 1952 in the Franco-Belgian comics magazine "Spirou". Since then it appeared regularly in the popular Belgian comics series "Spirou et Fantasio" until Franquin stopped working on the series in 1968 and the character dropped out soon afterward. In the late 1980s, the Marsupilami got its own successful spin-off series of comic albums, "Marsupilami", written by Greg, Yann and Dugomier and drawn by Batem, launching the publishing house Marsu Productions. Later, two animated shows featuring this character, as well as a Sega Genesis video game and a variety of other merchandise followed. The asteroid 98494 Marsupilami is named in its honour. - Marsu Productions, or simply Marsu, is a publishing house and licensing and merchandising company located in Monaco, managing Franco-Belgian comics characters and copyright concerns, chiefly from the comics universe of Andre Franquin. The name Marsu refers to one of Franquin's best known characters the Marsupilami, but the company also handles the character universes of "Gaston Lagaffe", "Le Petit Noel", "Les Monstres", as well as Francois Walthery's "Natacha" and "Le P'tit bout d'chique", and "Leonid et Spoutnika" by Yann and Philippe Bercovici among others. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'gaston 19' exhibits the relationship of 'author'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - andre franquin - francois walthery - greg - osamu tezuka
(A).
andre franquin

(Q).
Information: - Pythagoras of Samos ( or simply ; in Ionian Greek) was an Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, and the putative founder of the movement called Pythagoreanism. Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries after he lived, so very little reliable information is known about him. He was born on the island of Samos, and travelled, visiting Egypt and Greece, and maybe India. Around 530 BC, he moved to Croton, in Magna Graecia, and there established some kind of school or guild. In 520 BC, he returned to Samos. - Phanto ( or Phanton , Greek : ; 4th century BC ) of Phlius , was a Pythagorean philosopher , and one of the last of the school until the Neopythagorean revival in the Roman era . He was a disciple of Philolaus and Eurytus , and , probably in his old age , contemporary with Aristoxenus , the Peripatetic philosopher , c. 320 BC. - Aristotle ("Aristotels"; 384322BC) was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c.347BC). His writings cover many subjects including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343BC. - Philolaus (c. 470 c. 385 BCE) was a Greek Pythagorean and Presocratic philosopher. He argued that at the foundation of everything is the part played by the limiting and limitless, which combine together in a harmony. He is also credited with originating the theory that the Earth was not the center of the universe. According to August Bockh (1819), who cites Nicomachus, "Philolaus" was the successor of Pythagoras. - Aristoxenus of Tarentum (b. c. 375, fl. 335 BCE) was a Greek Peripatetic philosopher, and a pupil of Aristotle. Most of his writings, which dealt with philosophy, ethics and music, have been lost, but one musical treatise, "Elements of Harmony" (Greek: ; Latin: "Elementa harmonica"), survives incomplete, as well as some fragments concerning rhythm and meter. The "Elements" is the chief source of our knowledge of ancient Greek music. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'phanto of phlius' exhibits the relationship of 'movement'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - metaphysics - pythagoreanism
(A).
pythagoreanism