Information: - A suburb is a residential area or a mixed use area, either existing as part of a city or urban area or as a separate residential community within commuting distance of a city. In most English-speaking regions, suburban areas are defined in contrast to central or inner city areas, but in Australian English and South African English, "suburb" has become largely synonymous with what is called a "neighborhood" in other countries and the term extends to inner city areas. In some areas, such as Australia, China, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and a few U.S. states, new suburbs are routinely annexed by adjacent cities. In others, such as Arabia, Canada, France, and much of the United States, many suburbs remain separate municipalities or are governed as part of a larger local government area such as a county. - Montesquieu University ( French : Universite Montesquieu ) is a French university , based in Pessac , the suburbs of Bordeaux , in the domaine universitaire . It is under the Academy of Bordeaux . The University of Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV is the successor of the former Law and Economics Faculty , whose origins go back as far as the 15th century . It incorporates long - standing teaching programmes and institutes which have an established reputation in the academic specialities of the University , notably law , political science , and economics and management . It is organised into 6 departments ( UFR ) in the areas of economics and management , law , and economic and social administration ( AES ) , as well as an Institute of Business Administration ( IAE ) , 2 University Institutes of Technology ( IUT ) . In addition , the Bordeaux Institute of Political Studies is also annexed to the University . The University has 14,000 students and has a staff of 400 teachers and researchers with a non-academic staff of 300 . It awards 4,100 diplomas each year at the various sites in Bordeaux itself as well as at the satellite sites of Agen and Perigueux . The increasingly evident research potential of the University can be measured in figures : 3 Doctoral Schools ( law , social and political sciences , economics , management and demographics ) and 57 masters . Individual research projects come together to make up the 12 government - recognised research centres , some of which are attached to large research organisations such as the CNRS ( the National Centre for Scientific Research ) and the National Foundation of Political Science . Bordeaux IV has acquired a questionable reputation , nationally and internationally , in a number of academic areas where it is regarded as a centre of excellence . Without presenting an exhaustive list , the following areas are just a few examples of this : international finance ; comparative foreign law and politics ( Spain , Africa and developing countries , America , Central Europe ,... - A lawyer is a person who practices law, as an advocate, barrister, attorney, counselor or solicitor or chartered legal executive. Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services. - Montesquieu University, also known as Bordeaux IV, is a French university, based in Pessac, the suburbs of Bordeaux. Since the 2014 merger of three out of four of Bordeaux' universities, it is part of the University of Bordeaux. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brede et de Montesquieu (18 January 1689 10 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French lawyer, man of letters, and political philosopher who lived during the Age of Enlightenment. He is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word "despotism" in the political lexicon. - Pessac is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is a member of the metropolis of Bordeaux, being the second-largest suburb of Bordeaux and located just southwest of it. Pessac is also home to the Montesquieu University, the Bordeaux Montaigne University, and the Institut d'etudes politiques de Bordeaux. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'replaced by'.
----
Answer: montesquieu university , university of bordeaux

Information: - Liverpool, in North West England, is a major city and metropolitan borough with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015 within the City of Liverpool. Liverpool and its surrounding areas form the fifth largest metropolitan area in the UK, with an estimated population of over 2.24 million in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, which is the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. - Merseyside is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 1.38 million. It encompasses the metropolitan area centred on both banks of the lower reaches of the Mersey Estuary, and comprises five metropolitan boroughs: Knowsley, St Helens, Sefton, Wirral, and the city of Liverpool. Merseyside, which was created on 1April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972, takes its name from the River Mersey. - North West England, one of nine official regions of England, consists of the five counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,052,000 in 2011. It is the third most populated region in the United Kingdom after the South East and Greater London. - A metropolitan borough is a type of local government district in England, and is a subdivision of a metropolitan county. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, metropolitan boroughs are defined in English law as metropolitan districts. However, all of them have been granted or regranted royal charters to give them borough status (as well as, in some cases, city status). Metropolitan boroughs have been effectively unitary authority areas since the abolition of the metropolitan county councils by the Local Government Act 1985. However, metropolitan boroughs pool much of their authority in joint boards and other arrangements that cover whole metropolitan counties, such as combined authorities. - The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level administrative division of England. There are six metropolitan counties, which each cover large urban areas, typically with populations of 1.2 to 2.8 million. They were created in 1972 and are each divided into several metropolitan districts or boroughs. - The Liverpool City Region is an economic and political area of England centred on Liverpool, which also incorporates the local authority districts of Halton, Knowsley, Sefton, St Helens, and Wirral. Other, wider, definitions of the city region also exist. Depending on the definition used, the region's population is between about 1.5 million and 2.3 million. - Liverpool City Council is the governing body for the city of Liverpool in Merseyside, England. It consists of 90 councillors, three for each of the city's 30 wards. The council is currently controlled by the Labour Party and is led by Mayor Joe Anderson. It is a constituent council of Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. - Stanley Boardman ( born 7 December 1937 in Liverpool ) is an English comedian . Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'given name'.
----
Answer:
stan boardman , joe