In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
--------
Question: He gave the example of a chicken which comes to expect a never-ending source of food as it is fattened up only to one day then be slaughtered in a work which refuted inductive reasoning as a source of absolute certainty. In another of his works, he regards one of the titular activities as a Catholic practice designed to prevent incest, leading to his expulsion from a teaching post. In addition to The Problem of Philosophy and Marriage and Morals, he wrote The Scientific Outlook and delivered the Mans Peril broadcast on BBC. Jean-Paul Sartre attended his tribunal, where he exposed American atrocities in Vietnam, years after his winning the Nobel prize in 1950 for literature. His most famous work developed the theory of types in mathematical logic. For ten points, name this philosopher who wrote Principia Mathematica along with Alfred North Whitehead.

Answer: Social Science

Question: Early in his career he was forced to share power with John Carteret, but was eventually able to force his resignation. He spent time in jail for graft during a period of Tory ascendancy, but was most popular for his economic policies, including his establishment of the sinking fund to reduce the national debt, which he had also addressed with his resolution of the South Sea Bubble crisis. However, he was forced from office due to British failures in the early stages of the War of the Austrian Succession. FTP, who was this first official Prime Minister of Britain

Answer: History

Question: The circularity concept in one of this man's works is discussed in the second chapter of Colin McGinn's The Subjective View. That concept is introduced in a discussion of the color of porphyry, and this philosopher also distinguished between "original revelation" and "traditional" revelation". Author of a document which established a feudal, slaveholding society in the New World, The Fundamental Constitution of the Carolinas, he is better known for promoted the idea of a government based on consent and natural rights and arguing against the Divine Right of kings in works such as his Letter Concerning Toleration. For ten points, identify this author of Two Treatises of Government and An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.

Answer:
Social Science