TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
PROBLEM: Term: Painting, Description: Practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface, Question: Is the popular TV painter from the 1980's still alive?, Answer:No

SOLUTION: Fact1: The Joy of Painting was a TV show that ran from 1983 to 1994. Fact2: The Joy of Painting featured landscape painter Bob Ross. Fact3: Bob Ross died in 1995.

PROBLEM: Term: Governor of New Jersey, Description: head of state and of government of the U.S. state of New Jersey, Question: Was Governor of New Jersey Christie preceded and succeeded by two rival party candidates?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Fact1: Chris Christie was Governor of New Jersey from 2010-2018. Fact2: Chris Christie is a member of the Republican party, the rival of the Democratic party. Fact3: Chris Christie was preceded by Jon Corzine, a Democrat. Fact4: Chris Christie was succeeded by Phil Murphy, a Democrat.

PROBLEM: Term: Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Description: martial art focusing on grappling and ground fighting, originally based on Kodokan judo newaza taught by Japanese judoka, that developed independently in Brazil from experimentation and adaptation by Carlos and Helio Gracie, Luiz Franca, et al., Question: Did Brazilian jiu-jitsu Gracie founders have at least a baker's dozen of kids between them?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION:
Fact1: A baker's dozen refers to 13 of anything. Fact2: Brazilian jiu-jitsu was founded by Carlos and Helio Gracie. Fact3: Helio Gracie had 9 children. Fact4: Carlos Gracie had 11 children.