Please answer the following question: Information: - Lutzomyia is a genus of phlebotomine sand flies consisting of nearly 400 species, at least 33 of which have medical importance as vectors of human disease. Species of the genus "Lutzomyia" are found only in the New World, distributed in southern areas of the Nearctic and throughout the Neotropic zone. "Lutzomyia" is one of the two genera of the subfamily Phlebotominae to transmit the Leishmania parasite, with the other being "Phlebotomus", found only in the Old World. "Lutzomyia" sand flies also serve as vectors for the bacterial Carrions disease and a number of arboviruses. - Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera (from the - "cheir", "hand" and - "pteron", "wing") whose forelimbs form webbed wings, making them the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained flight. By contrast, other mammals said to fly, such as flying squirrels, gliding possums, and colugos, can only glide for short distances. Bats do not flap their entire forelimbs, as birds do, but instead flap their spread-out digits, which are very long and covered with a thin membrane or patagium. - The Phlebotominae are a subfamily of the family Psychodidae. In several countries, their common name is sand fly; but that name is also applied to other flies known as sandflies. The Phlebotominae include many genera of blood-feeding (hematophagous) flies, including the primary vectors of leishmaniasis, bartonellosis and pappataci fever. In the New World, leishmaniasis is spread by sand flies in the genus "Lutzomyia", which commonly live in caves, where their main hosts are bats. In the Old World, sand flies in the genus "Phlebotomus" spread leishmaniasis. - The Old World consists of Africa, Europe, and Asia, regarded collectively as the part of the world known to Europeans before contact with the Americas. It is used in the context of, and contrast with, the New World (Americas). - Leishmaniasis, also spelled leishmaniosis, is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus "Leishmania" and spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies. The disease can present in three main ways: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral leishmaniasis. The cutaneous form presents with skin ulcers, while the mucocutaneous form presents with ulcers of the skin, mouth, and nose, and the visceral form starts with skin ulcers and then later presents with fever, low red blood cells, and enlarged spleen and liver. Infections in humans are caused by more than 20 species of "Leishmania". Risk factors include poverty, malnutrition, deforestation, and urbanization. All three types can be diagnosed by seeing the parasites under the microscope. Additionally, visceral disease can be diagnosed by blood tests. Leishmaniasis can be partly prevented by sleeping under nets treated with insecticide. Other measures include spraying insecticides to kill sandflies and treating people with the disease early to prevent further spread. The treatment needed is determined by where the disease is acquired, the species of "Leishmania", and the type of infection. Some possible medications used for visceral disease include liposomal amphotericin B, a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin, and miltefosine. For cutaneous disease, paromomycin, fluconazole, or pentamidine may be effective. About 12 million people are currently infected in some 98 countries. About 2 million new cases and between 20 and 50 thousand deaths occur each year. About 200million people in Asia, Africa, South and Central America, and southern Europe live in areas where the disease is common. The World Health Organization has obtained discounts on some medications to treat the disease. The disease may occur in a number of other animals, including dogs and rodents. - Midges are a group of insects that include many kinds of small flies . They are found ( seasonally or otherwise ) on practically every land area outside permanently arid deserts and the frigid zones . The term '' midge '' does not define any particular taxonomic group , but includes species in several families of Nematoceran Diptera . Some midges , such as many Phlebotominae ( sand fly ) and Simuliidae ( black fly ) , are vectors of various diseases . Many others play useful roles as prey items for insectivores , such as various frogs and swallows . Others are important as detritivores , participating in various nutrient cycles . The habits of midges vary greatly from species to species , though within any particular family midges commonly have similar ecological roles . Examples of families that include species of midges include : Blephariceridae , net - winged midges Cecidomyiidae , gall midges Ceratopogonidae , biting midges ( also known as no - see - ums or punkies in North America , and sandflies in Australia ) Chaoboridae , phantom midges Chironomidae , non-biting midges ( also known as muffleheads in the Great Lakes region of North America ) Deuterophlebiidae , mountain midges Dixidae , meniscus midges Scatopsidae , dung midges Thaumaleidae , solitary midges - Bartonellosis is an infectious disease produced by bacteria of the genus "Bartonella". "Bartonella" species cause diseases such as Carrions disease, trench fever, cat-scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, peliosis hepatis, chronic bacteremia, endocarditis, chronic lymphadenopathy, and neurological disorders. - Phlebotomus is a genus of "sand flies" in the Diptera family Psychodidae. In the past, they have sometimes been considered to belong in a separate family, Phlebotomidae, but this alternative classification has not gained wide acceptance. - Pappataci fever (also known as Phlebotomus fever and, somewhat confusingly, sandfly fever and three-day fever) is a vector-borne febrile arboviral infection caused by three serotypes of Phlebovirus. It occurs in subtropical regions of the Eastern Hemisphere. The name, pappataci fever, comes from the Italian word for sandfly, it is the union of the word "pappa" (food) and taci (silent) which distinguish these insect from mosquitoes which produce a typical noise while flying. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'midge' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - bacteria - cause - common name - day - disease - family - genus - human - human disease - humans - infectious - infectious disease - insecticide - membrane - name - number - order - part - skin - species - three - wing - word - world health organization
A:
common name