input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Television money had also become much more important; the Football League received 6.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986, but when that deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to 44 million over four years. The 1988 negotiations were the first signs of a breakaway league; ten clubs threatened to leave and form a "super league", but were eventually persuaded to stay. As stadiums improved and match attendance and revenues rose, the country's top teams again considered leaving the Football League in order to capitalise on the growing influx of money being pumped into the sport.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which of the following was bigger: the payment in 1986 or the payment in 1988?
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output: 1988

input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "The Philadelphia dialect, which is spread throughout the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, is part of Mid-Atlantic American English, and as such it is identical in many ways to the Baltimore dialect. Unlike the Baltimore dialect, however, the Philadelphia accent also shares many similarities with the New York accent. Thanks to over a century of linguistics data collected by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia dialect under sociolinguist William Labov has been one of the best-studied forms of American English.[f]", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: WHat is second mentioned location?
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output: Delaware Valley

input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Non-Muslim groups in the Umayyad Caliphate, which included Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians, and pagan Berbers, were called dhimmis. They were given a legally protected status as second-class citizens as long as they accepted and acknowledged the political supremacy of the ruling Muslims. They were allowed to have their own courts, and were given freedom of their religion within the empire.[citation needed] Although they could not hold the highest public offices in the empire, they had many bureaucratic positions within the government. Christians and Jews still continued to produce great theological thinkers within their communities, but as time wore on, many of the intellectuals converted to Islam, leading to a lack of great thinkers in the non-Muslim communities.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which group of people could hold the highest public offices in the empire?
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output: Muslims

input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What first reduced the size of the country?
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output:
giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany