Problem: Article: If you or your child develop any signs or symptoms of jaundice, see you doctor as soon as possible. You may not need treatment for the jaundice, but if there is an underlying condition causing it, this will require medical attention. Some symptoms of short-term jaundice in adults are: Fever Chills Abdominal pain Other flu-like symptoms A change in your skin color and whites of eyes to a more yellow pallor. Children and infants can also develop jaundice. Jaundice is common in infants and it often goes away on its own within two weeks. However, severe jaundice can cause serious complications for some infants. To check for jaundice, look for a yellowish skin tone and a yellowish tone to the whites of your infant or child's eyes. If your child or infant develops jaundice, then call your doctor right away. In adults, jaundice is often caused by underlying conditions that require treatment. Your doctor man run tests to confirm a diagnosis of these conditions causing your jaundice and then formulate a treatment plan from there. You may need to have have to have blood work, an ultrasound, CT scan, or a even a liver biopsy to find the cause of your jaundice. Common conditions that can cause jaundice include: Hepatitis A Chronic Hepatitis B and C Epstein-Barr viral infection, or infectious mononucleosis Excessive alcohol consumption Autoimmune or genetic disorders Gallstones Gallbladder inflammation Gallbladder cancer Pancreatitis Certain medications such as acetaminophen, penicillin, oral contraceptives and steroids may also cause jaundice. Your doctor can diagnose jaundice by looking for signs of liver disease including bruising, spider angiomas, palmar erythema, and urinalysis that indicates the presence of bilirubin. Your doctor may also use imaging or liver biopsy to confirm a diagnosis. If your doctor discovers an underlying condition that are causing your jaundice, she will likely treat that to see if it clears up other related health issues. Treating causes and complications of underlying conditions may help relieve your jaundice. In most cases, jaundice will go away without treatment. Speak with your doctor to make sure that foregoing treatment is the best option for you, especially if you have underlying conditions causing jaundice. Some people with jaundice experience itching. If the itching becomes bothersome or affects your daily life, take a medication such as cholestyramine to relieve your symptoms. Cholestyramine works by controlling cholesterol in the liver. Side effects of this medication include abdominal discomfort, indigestion, nausea, flatulence, and constipation. Infant jaundice is very common and, like adult jaundice, often doesn't require any treatment. However, if your doctor diagnoses jaundice in your baby, she could call for one of the following treatments to help relieve the condition: Phototherapy, which uses light to help your baby excrete excess bilirubin Intravenous immunoglobulin, which can reduce antibodies in your baby that cause jaundice Exchange transfusion, which is a type of blood transfusion that removes small amounts of blood and dilutes bilirubin. Exchange transfusions are used only in severe cases of infant jaundice.
Summary: See your doctor. Seek treatment for a child or infant with jaundice. Receive a definitive diagnosis. Treat underlying conditions. Allow jaundice to clear on its own. Take medication for itching. Get treatment for your infant.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Start by identifying the year that you want to check and then get out a physical calendar or open an online calendar to check that year. If you are using an online calendar, then you should be able to look back or ahead by at least a few years. For example, if you want to see if 2016 was a leap year, go back to that year's calendar. If you want to check if 2021 is a leap year, go to that year online. Leap years always result in 1 extra day that is placed at the end of February, since this is the shortest month in the year. Turn to that month in the calendar and check to see if there is a February 29th listed. If there is, then it is a leap year. If February only goes through the 28th, then it is not a leap year. Each year lasts about 365 days and slightly under 6 hours. That extra 6 hours adds up to an extra day over the course of 4 years, which is why leap years occur almost every 4 years. Count ahead 4 years from the last leap year to estimate when the next leap year will be. For example, since 2016 was a leap year, you could count ahead 4 years to 2020 as a way to predict the next leap year.

SUMMARY: Locate the year you want to know about in a calendar. Turn to February and see if there is a 29th day. Expect another leap year in 4 years.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Most magazines will post guidelines for what they want from photographers on their website or somewhere in the magazine. For instance, they may want a particular file size or format, or they may want you to style them in a particular way. It will also tell you how they prefer for you to submit and how much they pay. If you can't find submission guidelines, you can still submit to the magazine by finding an email or physical address. Generally, you can find this information on their website. When looking through staff members' emails, look for the photo editor or art director, and direct your query to that person, if the magazine is big enough to have such a person. Get an idea of what kind of photos they want, so you know what to submit. Make sure they are good quality and fit the style and subject matter of the magazine. If you don't have any that fit their style, choose another magazine, or try a photo shoot to capture what they want. The letter should explain who you are and what you want (to have your photos printed or to receive future assignments or both). You can do so in print or online but follow any guidelines the magazine offers. If you submit in print, be sure to include both printed images and a CD with high-resolution images, so they are ready to go if the magazine wants them. You should also include a thumbnail page, a caption sheet, and a picture of yourself. You can also send a sample of your work so you are placed on their mailing list. You show a collection of your photos, and they may contact you when they have assignments. Keep your letter professional and to the point. For instance, you could write something like: "Dear Ms. (name), My name is Jo Jones, and I am a freelance photographer. I have been a fan of your magazine for over 10 years. I love the work you do, which is why I am submitting a portfolio of photographs to be considered for publication in your magazine. I feel like my style is in line with your current aesthetics. I hope that one of these photos fits your current needs, but if you don't find one to your liking, please keep me in mind for future projects. Regards, Jo Jones" Once you've sent an initial query letter, contact the magazine again within a month to make sure your name pops up when assignments come up. You want to keep up with the magazine, but don't bombard them. If you send them a new set of photos everyday, they may get annoyed and reject your work. If they make an offer, review the details and accept or reject the offer. If you're new to the scene, remember the offer could be fairly low for someone first starting out. If a magazine rejects you, don't send an angry reply. Thank them for their time. You may have better work in the future that they do like, and you want them to be receptive to it.
Summary:
Look for submission guidelines. Peruse the site or the magazine. Pick five or six photos to send. Submit your selection with a query letter. Stay fresh in their minds. Review and accept the magazine's offer. Don't burn your bridges.