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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Saving Women's Lives through
International Family Planning Act of 2000''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds the following:
(1) International family planning funds provide assistance
that saves the lives of women by providing vital reproductive
health care, including family planning and maternal health
programs which include prenatal, postpartum, HIV/AIDS and other
sexually transmitted disease education that results in safe
pregnancies and safe motherhood.
(2) Each year more than 585,000 women die from
complications with pregnancy and childbirth. In addition, each
year at least 7,000,000 women suffer serious health problems
and as many as 50,000,000 women suffer some adverse health
consequences after childbirth, many of which could be prevented
with safe motherhood practices used in reproductive health
programs.
(3) More than 5,800,000 people were infected with HIV/AIDS
in 1998. Without funding from international family planning
programs for education and prevention, most governments would
not have the resources to combat the physical, social, and
economic devastation inflicted by this disease.
(4) The health of the planet is connected to the health of
women and their families. Rapid population growth exacerbates
many environmental problems, including air and water pollution,
loss of wildlife habitat, fisheries depletion, and climate
change--global problems that transcend national boundaries.
Family planning programs give women the option to choose the
number and spacing of their children, which contributes to
slowing global population growth. International family planning
improves the ability of families worldwide to manage their
lives and their natural resources more sustainably.
(5) When families have access to family planning resources
and are able to space their children, delay the timing of their
first child, and have longer intervals between each child,
there is a decrease in the risk of mortality in both women and
children.
(6) Voluntary family planning services allow women and men
to exercise their fundamental human right to plan the size of
their families and ensure that every pregnancy is planned and
every child is wanted. Data from around the world provides
conclusive evidence that increased access to family planning
reduces the incidence of abortion.
(7) At the International Conference on Population and
Development in 1994, it was estimated that making quality
family planning and related health services available to all in
need of such planning and services would cost $17,000,000,000
in the year 2000. The United States and other donor countries
agreed to provide one-third of these funds. Based on the size
of its economy, the United States share of the total donor
population assistance should be almost $1,900,000,000 for
fiscal year 2001. While short of this funding goal, restoring
funding for population assistance to fiscal year 1995 levels
would be a significant step toward ensuring access to family
planning and reproductive health care for couples around the
world.
(8) With world population exceeding 6,000,000,000 people,
international family planning providers and related
nongovernmental organizations play a critical role in meeting
the physical, social, environmental, and economic needs in
their societies and in expanding participation in the
democratic process. These organizations should be provided with
adequate funding to fully and actively offer the best and most
informative care to their citizens without restrictions on free
speech. United States assistance to these organizations should
be provided under the same terms as to their governments.

SEC. 3. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND PROGRAMS.

(a) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated, and there is
appropriated (out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated), for fiscal year 2001 $366,000,000 to carry out the
provisions of section 301 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and
section 2 of the United Nations Environment Program Participation Act
of 1973.
(b) Availability of Amounts for UNFPA.--Of the amount appropriated
for fiscal year 2001 to carry out the provisions of law described in
subsection (a), $35,000,000 shall be made available for the United
Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

SEC. 4. POPULATION PLANNING ASSISTANCE.

(a) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated, and there is
appropriated (out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated), for fiscal year 2001 $541,600,000 for population
planning activities and other population assistance under part I of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.
(b) Eligibility of Nongovernmental and Multilateral Organizations
for Population Planning Assistance.--Chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) is amended by adding at
the end the following:

''SEC. 130. ELIGIBILITY OF NONGOVERNMENTAL AND MULTILATERAL
ORGANIZATIONS FOR POPULATION PLANNING ASSISTANCE.

''In determining eligibility of nongovernmental and multilateral
organizations for population planning assistance or other population
assistance under this part, the Administrator of the United States
Agency for International Development may not apply requirements to such
organizations that are more restrictive than requirements applicable to
foreign governments for such assistance.''.
Authorizes appropriations for certain population planning activities.
Prohibits the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, in determining eligibility of nongovernmental and multilateral organizations for population planning assistance or other population assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, from applying requirements to such organizations more restrictive than requirements applicable to foreign governments for such assistance.