Problem: Information: - The Jacobite succession is the line through which the "crown in pretence" of England and Scotland and Ireland (France also claimed) has descended since the flight of James II & VII from London at the time of the "Glorious Revolution". James and his Jacobite successors were traditionally toasted as "The King over the Water". - James Francis Edward , Prince of Wales ( 10 June 1688 -- 1 January 1766 ) , nicknamed the Old Pretender , was the son of the deposed James II of England and Ireland , VII of Scotland . As such , he claimed the English , Scottish and Irish thrones ( as James III of England and Ireland and James VIII of Scotland ) from the death of his father in 1701 , when he was recognised as king of England , Scotland and Ireland by his cousin Louis XIV of France . Following his death in 1766 , he was succeeded by his son Charles Edward Stuart in the Jacobite Succession . Had his father not been deposed , Great Britain would have had only two monarchs during his lifetime ; his father and himself , but instead there were seven ; his father , William III , Mary II , Anne , George I , George II and George III. Although the ruling Protestant Stuarts died out with his half - sister , Queen Anne , the last remaining Stuarts were James and his sons , and their endeavours to reclaim the throne while remaining devoted to their Catholic faith are remembered in history as Jacobitism . - Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (31 December 1720 31 January 1788), commonly known in Britain during his lifetime as The Young Pretender and The Young Chevalier, and often known in retrospective accounts as Bonnie Prince Charlie, was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III) from the death of his father in 1766. This claim was based on his status as the eldest son of James Francis Edward Stuart, himself the son of James VII and II. Charles is perhaps best known as the instigator of the unsuccessful Jacobite uprising of 1745, in which he led an insurrection to restore his family to the throne of Great Britain. The uprising ended in defeat at the Battle of Culloden, effectively terminating the Jacobite cause. Jacobites supported the Stuart claim because they hoped for religious toleration for Roman Catholics and because they believed in the divine right of kings. Charles's flight from Scotland after the uprising has rendered him a romantic figure of heroic failure in some later representations. In 1759 he was involved in a French plan to invade Britain, which was abandoned after British naval victories. - Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (c. 1223 11 December 1282), sometimes written as Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, also known as Llywelyn the Last, or, in Welsh, Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf, was Prince of Wales (Latin; "Princeps Wallie", Welsh; "Tywysog Cymru") from 1258 until his death at Cilmeri in 1282. The son of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr and grandson of Llywelyn the Great, he was the last sovereign prince of Wales before its conquest by Edward I of England. - Prince of Wales was a title granted to princes born in Wales from the 12th century onwards; the term replaced the use of the word "king". One of the last Welsh princes, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, was killed in battle in 1282 by Edward I, King of England, whose son Edward, born in Caernarfon Castle, was invested as Prince of Wales: the first English person to claim the title. - The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange. William's successful invasion of England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his ascension of the English throne as William III of England jointly with his wife Mary II of England, James's daughter, in conjunction with the documentation of the Bill of Rights 1689. - The Battle of Culloden was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising of 1745 and part of a religious civil war in Britain. On 16 April 1746, the Jacobite forces of Charles Edward Stuart were decisively defeated by loyalist troops commanded by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, near Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'father'.

A: james francis edward stuart , james vii and ii
[Q]: Information: - Sirius XM Holdings is an American broadcasting company that provides three satellite radio and online radio services operating in the United States: Sirius Satellite Radio, XM Satellite Radio, and Sirius XM Radio. The company also has a major investment in Canada called Sirius XM Canada, an affiliate company that provides Sirius and XM service in Canada. At the end of 2013, Sirius reorganized their corporate structure, which made Sirius XM Radio Inc. a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Sirius XM Holdings, Inc. Sirius XM Radio was formed after the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved the acquisition of XM Satellite Radio Holding, Inc. by Sirius Satellite Radio, Inc. on July 29, 2008, 17 months after the companies first proposed the merger. The merger brought the combined companies a total of more than 18.5 million subscribers based on current subscriber numbers on the date of merging. The deal was valued at $3.3 billion, not including debt. Through Q3 2016, Sirius XM has 31 million subscribers. - SIRIUS XM Stars is the result of a merger between XM 's Take Five and Sirius ' Sirius Stars . It was once the flagship talk station on SIRIUS Satellite Radio , but now has shifted focus as a talk destination for women . Not all content is shared across the two satellite radio services . - Satellite radio is according to "article 1.39" of the International Telecommunication Unions (ITU) ITU Radio Regulations (RR) a "Broadcasting-satellite service". - Sirius Satellite Radio is a satellite radio (SDARS) and online radio service operating in North America, owned by Sirius XM Holdings. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'inception'.
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[A]:
sirius xm stars , 2008