1. The rapidly expanding field of landscape ecology utilizes the spatial aspects of basic ecology in its research .
2. The rapidly expanding field of the landscape ecology uses the spatial aspects of basic ecology in its research .

yes

1. The Data Definition Facility provides a persistent function for semantic artefacts such as collections and indexes in XQuery or JSONiq programs .
2. Data Definition Facility provides a semantic for persistent artifacts such as collections and indexes in XQuery or JSONiq programs .

no

1. Mukunda considered George Harrison and the others who first came to England to be his lifelong friends .
2. Mukunda considered George Harrison and the others who came to England for the first time to be his lifelong friends .
yes