Question: In 1059, the right of electing the pope was reserved to the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees. In the 12th century the practice of appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome as cardinals began, with each of them assigned a church in Rome as his titular church or linked with one of the suburbicarian dioceses, while still being incardinated in a diocese other than that of Rome.[citation needed]

The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome. The Church of England retains an instance of this origin of the title, which is held by the two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St Paul's Cathedral. 1. How was it in 1059?
2. Who elected the Pope in 1059?
3. When did it change?
4. What changed then?
5. What is a cardinal?
6. where does the name come from?
7. Do other churches besides Catholic use it? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. unknown
2. the principal clergy of Rome and select bishops
3. the 12th century
4. ecclesiastics were appointed from outside Rome as cardinals
5. the senior priest of an important church
6. the Latin cardo (hinge)
7. Yes

Question: CHAPTER IX.

DIFFICULTY

Although it was winter when the boys were taking this ride, yet the sun was shining in a very warm and pleasant manner, and the snow was every where softening in the fields and melting in the roads, indicating that the spring was coming on.

There was a little stream of water, coming down the hill in the middle of the road, and forming a long pool at the bottom. Jonas turned his horse to one side, to avoid this pool of water, and waited until Oliver came up.

"Well, Oliver," said he,--"tired of the mill already?"

"Why, no," said Oliver, "only I thought that, on the whole, I'd rather go with you. I didn't think that you were going to be gone so long."

"It is about two miles," said Jonas.

"Where are you going?" said Oliver.

"O, to see about some logs. I thought you heard your father tell me to go and see about some logs."

"What about the logs?" said Oliver.

"Why, to make the boards of, for the barn."

"O," replied Oliver, "I didn't know that."

"Yes," continued Jonas, "when we want boards, we have to go to somebody who owns some pine timber in the woods, and get him to cut down some of them, and haul them to the mill. Then they saw them up, and make boards."

"What mill?" said Oliver.

"At that saw-mill near the carding-mill. The mill down in the village, you know, is a grist-mill."

By this time, the boys had got to the top of the hill, and they got into the sleigh, and rode along. Presently, they came to a place where Jonas was going to turn off, into a sort of by-road which led away into the woods, where the pine-trees grew. The man that owned the trees lived pretty near, in a farm-house. 1. What was by the sawmill?
2. What was in the village?
3. What season was it?
4. What were the young men doing?
5. Was it sunny?
6. What melted?
7. Which season was approaching?
8. Was there a large body of water?
9. Then what type of water?
10. Where did it come from?
11. Where was that?
12. How did it end?
13. Was an animal ridden?
14. What kind?
15. By whom?
16. Was he watching for someone?
17. For whom?
18. How far was it?
19. Who sent them to see the wood?
20. What were they making? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. carding-mil
2. grist-mill
3. winter
4. taking this ride,
5. Yes
6. snow
7. spring
8. No
9. a little stream
10. down the hill
11. middle of the road
12. a long pool
13. yes
14. horse
15. Jonas
16. Yes
17. Oliver
18. two miles
19. father
20. boards

Question: London, England (CNN) -- Former Bosnian leader Ejup Ganic will not be extradited to Serbia, a British court ruled Tuesday, setting him free.

Ganic called the extradition request "a textbook example of abuse," accusing the Serbian government of trying to "undermine the judiciary in this country."

The extradition request was politically motivated, Justice Timothy Workman found in throwing it out.

"No striking or substantial new evidence" was brought against him, the judge ruled.

Ganic, who was arrested at England's Heathrow Airport in March at Serbia's request, is wanted in Serbia for conspiracy to murder in breach of the Geneva Conventions, a spokesman at Britain's Foreign Office said.

Ganic's lawyer, Stephen Gentle, denied that he had any role in the 1992 killings in question. In April, Gentle said that "the extradition request is politically motivated. It is legally flawed, and he has nothing to hide."

Ganic was the vice president of Bosnia during the civil war there between 1992 and 1995 and was twice president of the Bosnian-Croat Federation in the years following the 1995 Dayton peace agreement. Many independent commentators at the time regarded Ganic as a relative moderate in the wartime Bosnian leadership.

Though Bosnian, Ganic was born in Serbia and speaks with a recognizable Serbian accent. He holds dual nationality in the former Yugoslav republics.

He is leaving London for Sarajevo on Wednesday, he said.

CNN's Andrew Carey contributed to this report.

1. Who is Ejup Ganic?
2. Where was he born?
3. Does he have an accent?
4. What were Bosnia and Serbia formerly called?
5. Does he have dual nationality?
6. Who wants to extradite him?
7. Did they get what they wanted?
8. Did he get extradited?
9. Where was he arrested?
10. Who requested it?
11. What for?
12. What was he arrested for?
13. Who was the judge in the case?
14. Why did he throw out the case?
15. When were the killings in question?
16. What was Ganic doing at that time?
17. of what?
18. What was going on in that region then?
19. Does Ganic have a lawyer?
20. Where is Ganic going next? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers:
1. Former Bosnian leader
2. Serbia
3. Yes, Serbian accent
4. Yugoslav republics.
5. Yes
6. Serbian government
7. Ganic, who was arrested
8. Yes
9. England's Heathrow Airport
10. Serbia's request
11. politically motivated
12. undermine the judiciary in this country
13. Justice Timothy Workma
14. "No new evidence"
15. 1992
16. vice president
17. of Bosnia
18. civil war
19. Stephen Gentle
20. wanted in Serbia