Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
See one example below:
Problem: Exhibit 10.16 SUPPLY CONTRACT Contract No: Date: The buyer/End-User: Shenzhen LOHAS Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. ADD: Tel No. : Fax No. : The seller: ADD: The Contract is concluded and signed by the Buyer and Seller on , in Hong Kong. 1. General provisions 1.1 This is a framework agreement, the terms and conditions are applied to all purchase orders which signed by this agreement (hereinafter referred to as the order ). 1.2 If the provisions of the agreement are inconsistent with the order, the order shall prevail. Not stated in order content will be subject to the provisions of agreement. Any modification, supplementary, give up should been written records, only to be valid by buyers and sellers authorized representative signature and confirmation, otherwise will be deemed invalid. 2. The agreement and order 2.1 During the validity term of this agreement, The buyer entrust SHENZHEN YICHANGTAI IMPORT AND EXPORT TRADE CO., LTD or SHENZHEN LEHEYUAN TRADING CO, LTD (hereinafter referred to as the entrusted party or YICHANGTAI or LEHEYUAN ), to purchase the products specified in this agreement from the seller in the form of orders. 2.2 The seller shall be confirmed within three working days after receipt of order. If the seller finds order is not acceptable or need to modify, should note entrusted party in two working days after receipt of the order, If the seller did not confirm orders in time or notice not accept orders or modifications, the seller is deemed to have been accepted the order. The orders become effective once the seller accepts, any party shall not unilaterally cancel the order before the two sides agreed . 2.3 If the seller puts forward amendments or not accept orders, the seller shall be in the form of a written notice to entrusted party, entrusted party accept the modified by written consent, the modified orders to be taken effect. 2.4 Seller's note, only the buyer entrust the entrusted party issued orders, the product delivery and payment has the force of law.

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Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019

3. GOODS AND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: 4. Specific order: The products quantity, unit price, specifications, delivery time and transportation, specific content shall be subject to the purchase order issued by entrusted party which is commissioned the buyer. 5. PACKING: To be packed in new strong wooden case(s) /carton(s), suitable for long distance transportation and for the change of climate, well protected against rough handling, moisture, rain, corrosion, shocks, rust, and freezing. The seller shall be liable for any damage and loss of the commodity, expenses incurred on account of improper packing, and any damage attributable to inadequate or improper protective measures taken by the seller in regard to the packing. One full set of technical All wooden material of shipping package must be treated as the requirements of Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of China, by the agent whom is certified by the government where the goods is exported. And the goods must be marked with the IPPC stamps, which are certified by the government agent of Botanical-Inspection and Quarantine Bureau. 6. SHIPPING MARK: The Sellers shall mark on each package with fadeless paint the package number, gross weight, net weight, measurements and the wordings: KEEP AWAY FROM MOISTURE , HANDLE WITH CARE THIS SIDE UP etc. and the shipping mark on each package with fadeless paint. 7. DATE OF SHIPMENT: According to specific order by YICHANGTAI or LEHEYUAN. 8. PORT OF SHIPMENT:

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Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019

9. PORT OF DESTINATION: SHENZHEN, GUANGDONG, CHINA 10. INSURANCE: To be covered by the Seller for 110% invoice value against All Risks and War Risk. 11. PAYMENT: Under Letter of Credit or T/T: Under the Letter of Credit: The Buyer shall open an irrevocable letter of credit with the bank within 30 days after signing the contract, in favor of the Seller, for 100% value of the total contract value. The letter of credit should state that partial shipments are allowed. The Buyer's agent agrees to pay for the goods in accordance with the actual amount of the goods shipped. 80% of the system value being shipped will be paid against the documents stipulated in Clause 12.1. The remaining 20% of the system value being shipped will be paid against the documents stipulated in Clause 12.2. The Letter of Credit shall be valid until 90 days after the latest shipment is effected. Under the T/T The trustee of the buyer remitted the goods to the seller by telegraphic transfer in batches as agreed upon after signing each order. 12. DOCUMENTS: 12.1 (1) Invoice in 5 originals indicating contract number and Shipping Mark (in case of more than one shipping mark, the invoice shall be issued separately). (2) One certificate of origin of the goods. (3) Four original copies of the packing list. (4) Certificate of Quality and Quantity in 1 original issued by the agriculture products base. (5) One copy of insurance coverage (6) Copy of cable/letter to the transportation department of Buyer advising of particulars as to shipment immediately after shipment is made.

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Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019

12.2 (1) Invoice in 3 originals indicating contract number and L/C number. (2) Final acceptance certificate signed by the Buyer and the Seller. 13. SHIPMENT: CIP The seller shall contract on usual terms at his own expenses for the carriage of the goods to the agreed point at the named place of destination and bear all risks and expenses until the goods have been delivered to the port of destination. The Sellers shall ship the goods within the shipment time from the port of shipment to the port of destination. Transshipment is allowed. Partial Shipment is allowed. In case the goods are to be dispatched by parcel post/sea-freight, the Sellers shall, 3 days before the time of delivery, inform the Buyers by cable/letter of the estimated date of delivery, Contract No., commodity, invoiced value, etc. The sellers shall, immediately after dispatch of the goods, advise the Buyers by cable/letter of the Contract No., commodity, invoiced value and date of dispatch for the Buyers. 14. SHIPPING ADVICE: The seller shall within 72 hours after the shipment of the goods, advise the shipping department of buyer by fax or E-mail of Contract No., goods name, quantity, value, number of packages, gross weight, measurements and the estimated arrival time of the goods at the destination. 15. GUARANTEE OF QUALITY: The Sellers guarantee that the commodity hereof is complies in all respects with the quality and specification stipulated in this Contract. 16. CLAIMS: Within 7 days after the arrival of the goods at destination, should the quality, specification, or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the Contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable, the Buyers, on the strength of the Inspection Certificate issued by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau, have the right to claim for replacement with new goods, or for compensation, and all the expenses (such as inspection charges, freight for returning the goods and for sending the replacement, insurance premium, storage and loading and unloading charges etc.) shall be borne by the Sellers. The Certificate so issued shall be accepted as the base of a claim. The Sellers, in accordance with the Buyers' claim, shall be responsible for the immediate elimination of the defect(s), complete or partial replacement of the commodity or shall devaluate the commodity according to the state of defect(s). Where necessary, the Buyers shall be at liberty to eliminate the defect(s) themselves at the Sellers' expenses. If the Sellers fail to answer the Buyers within one weeks after receipt of the aforesaid claim, the claim shall be reckoned as having been accepted by the Sellers.

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Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019

17. FORCE MAJEURE: The Sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-delivery, of the goods due to Force Majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The Sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above and within fourteen days thereafter, the Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers a certificate of the accident issued by the competent government authorities, Chamber of Commerce or registered notary public of the place where the accident occurs as evidence thereof. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods. In case the accident lasts for more than 10 weeks, the Buyers shall have the right to cancel the Contract. 18. LATE DELIVERY AND PENALTY: Should the Sellers fail to make delivery on time as stipulated in the Contract, with exception of Force Majeure causes specified in Clause 17 of this Contract, the Buyers shall agree to postpone the delivery on condition that the Sellers agree to pay a penalty which shall be deducted by the paying bank from the payment. The penalty, however, shall not exceed 5% of the total value of the goods involved in the late delivery. The rate of penalty is charged at 0.5% for every seven days, odd days less than seven days should be counted as seven days. In case the Sellers fail to make delivery ten weeks later than the time of shipment stipulated in the Contract, the Buyers have the right to cancel the contract and the Sellers, in spite of the cancellation, shall still pay the aforesaid penalty to the Buyers without delay, the seller should refund the money received and pay the 30% of the total goods price of the penalty 19. ARBITRATION: All disputes in connection with this Contract or the execution thereof shall be settled friendly through negotiations. In case no settlement can be reached, the case may then be submitted for arbitration to the Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Committee of the China Beijing Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with its Provisional Rules of Procedures by the said Arbitration Committee. The Arbitration shall take place in Beijing and the decision of the Arbitration Committee shall be final and binding upon both parties; neither party shall seek recourse to a law court nor other authorities to appeal for revision of the decision. Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing party. 20. This final price is the confidential information. Dissemination, distribution or duplication of this price is strictly prohibited.

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Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019

21. Law application It will be governed by the law of the People's Republic of China ,otherwise it is governed by United Nations Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods. 22. <<Incoterms 2000>> The terms in the contract are based on (INCOTERMS 2000) of the International Chamber of Commerce. 23. The Contract is valid for 5 years, beginning from and ended on . This Contract is made out in three originals in both Chinese and English, each language being legally of the equal effect. Conflicts between these two languages arising there from, if any, shall be subject to Chinese version. One copy for the Sellers, two copies for the Buyers. The Contract becomes effective after signed by both parties. THE BUYER: THE SELLER: SIGNATURE: SIGNATURE: 6

Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019
Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Document Name that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: The name of the contract
Solution: SUPPLY CONTRACT
Explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage "Exhibit 10.16 SUPPLY CONTRACT Contract No: Date: The buyer/End-User: Shenzhen LOHAS Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. ADD: Tel No. : Fax No. : The seller: ADD: The Contract is concluded and signed by the Buyer and Seller on , in Hong Kong.". This line explicitly contains the name of the contract at the start.

Problem: Exhibit 10.20

Pages where confidential treatment has been requested are stamped 'Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission,' and the confidential section has been marked as follows: [***].

Collaboration Agreement

between

Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research

and

Ceres, Inc. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 1 of 75

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. RESEARCH PROJECTS 3 2. MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE 7 3. EXCLUSIVITY 8 4. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 11 5. USE AND COMMERCIALIZATION RIGHTS 14 6. ENFORCEMENT OF JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 16 7. CONFIDENTIALITY 16 8. PUBLICATIONS 18 9. PUBLICITY 18 10. RECORDS AND AUDITS 19 11. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR 19 12. CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 19 13. WARRANTIES 20 14. TERM AND TERMINATION 23 15. DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND APPLICABLE LAW 25 16. NOTICES 26 17. GENERAL 27 18. SPECIAL CONDITIONS IN CONNECTION WITH DEFRA AGREEMENT NF 0426 28 EXHIBIT A 30 DEFINITION OF COLLABORATION CROPS 30 EXHIBIT B 31 PREFERRED FORM OF RECEIPT FORM 31 EXHIBIT C 32 PREFERRED FORMS OF VARIETY EVALUATION AGREEMENT 32 EXHIBIT D 50 EXTERNAL FUNDING EXHIBIT E 50 51

EXISTING AGREEMENTS 51 EXHIBIT F 56 PRODUCTION AND COMMERCIALIZATION ACTIVITIES 56 EXHIBIT G 57 MODEL LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR NON-TRANSGENIC VARIETIES / NON-UK 57 EXHIBIT H 74 CERTAIN REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES 74 CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 2 of 75

COLLABORATION AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made this 1st day of April, 2007 (Effective Date), by and between INSTITUTE OF GRASSLAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (IGER), a company limited by guarantee, registered in England No. 473456 and a registered Charity No. 272150, having an office at Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, United Kingdom and CERES, INC. (CERES), a Delaware corporation, having an office at 1535 Rancho Conejo Blvd., Thousand Oaks, California 91320, United States of America.

WHEREAS, the Parties wish to establish a research program for undertaking specific, collaborative projects after the Effective Date, to further the scientific research and commercial objectives of CERES as well as the scientific research objectives of IGER;

WHEREAS, the research programs contemplated by this Agreement and its schedules are consistent with and in furtherance of IGER research programs;

WHEREAS, CERES and IGER recognize that rights to intellectual property conceived or reduced to practice in the performance of the Parties' collaboration can be a strong incentive for CERES to risk money and other resources needed to develop proprietary products for wide commercialization;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and of other good and valuable consideration, the Parties have agreed and do hereby agree as follows:

1.1 CERES and IGER anticipate that from time to time they may undertake and conduct certain joint and collaborative research projects (individually a RESEARCH PROJECT and collectively RESEARCH PROJECTS). The Parties acknowledge and agree that the RESEARCH PROJECTS will involve the contributions, whether financial or otherwise, of both Parties. The specific terms and respective obligations of the Parties for each RESEARCH PROJECT will be negotiated by the Parties and reflected in a schedule (SCHEDULE) signed by authorized representatives of both Parties. Any such fully executed SCHEDULE shall become a part of this Agreement and subject to the terms of this Agreement. Each Party shall diligently perform its activities in any given RESEARCH PROJECT.

1.2 All rights in property, tangible or intangible, used in the RESEARCH PROJECTS shall remain with the Party providing such property, unless otherwise agreed between the Parties in this Agreement, a SCHEDULE or a separate agreement.

1.3 RESEARCH PROJECTS will relate to crop species defined in EXHIBIT A to this Agreement (COLLABORATION CROPS).

1.4 Each SCHEDULE will at least contain the following:

1. RESEARCH PROJECTS.

research activities to be performed by each Party in detail CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 3 of 75

1.5 Unless a SCHEDULE provides for more frequent formal reporting, each Party shall provide to the other Party a detailed, written annual report on its activities in each RESEARCH PROJECT, as described in each SCHEDULE. In addition, upon the request of either Party at any time, the Parties will discuss the RESEARCH PROJECTS, their status, the progress and results achieved, and they will make available each RESEARCH PROJECT principal investigator (and other employees as needed, in the discretion of the respective RESEARCH PROJECT principal investigators) at mutually agreeable times, as needed, for such discussions; provided however, such contacts and discussions shall be reasonable in frequency and duration so as not to be disruptive to the respective research activities of each Party or the research activities of the RESEARCH PROJECTS. Each Party will also voluntarily provide data, information and material generated in the RESEARCH PROJECT to the other Party as required to further the Parties' mutual goals defined in each RESEARCH PROJECT or in any other agreement between the Parties. Each Party will have the right, upon reasonable notice to the other Party, to visit any location where RESEARCH PROJECT activities are conducted for the purposes of evaluating RESEARCH PROJECT progress and outcomes, and particularly to make observations of any plants in growth chambers, greenhouses or fields that are a part of a RESEARCH

timelines of such activities

goals, expected results and deliverables

milestones and go and no-go decision points

all reports to be delivered to the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE (Article 2) and the required delivery dates for the same

additional information on RESEARCH PROJECT activities: breeding records and biological or other material generated in such activities to be provided to the other Party, including delivery method and time

location of activities

identity of RESEARCH PROJECT principal investigators for CERES and IGER

identity and location of any SUBCONTRACTORS (Article 1.13) to be used for the RESEARCH PROJECT activities

number of FTE's made available by each Party for the RESEARCH PROJECT, including names of any IGER PhD-level employees

other inputs and resources made available by each Party for the RESEARCH PROJECT

financial contributions of each Party to the RESEARCH PROJECT

provisions on intellectual property, including lists of BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY and any provisions which are different from those set forth in this Agreement

provisions on use and commercialization rights which are different from those set forth in this Agreement

provisions on expiration and early termination

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 4 of 75

PROJECT. Each Party will comply with any reasonable safety and security measures which may be imposed by the other Party when visiting such other Party's location.

1.6 Any transfer of information or material pursuant to this Agreement or any SCHEDULE will be governed by the provisions of this Agreement on CONFIDENTIALITY (Article 7) and PUBLICATIONS (Article 8). Any transfer of material shall be accompanied by a receipt form in the preferred format attached as EXHIBIT B to this Agreement. Such receipt forms shall be signed by representatives of both the sending and receiving Parties.

1.7 Unless otherwise specified in a SCHEDULE, each Party shall bear its own costs and pay its own SUBCONTRACTORS, with respect to its RESEARCH PROJECT activities.

1.8 Where a SCHEDULE provides that CERES will make a financial contribution to certain RESEARCH PROJECT activities performed by IGER, unless agreed otherwise in the appropriate SCHEDULE, IGER will submit invoices after the end of each calendar quarter for the work performed during that quarter. Each such invoice shall reflect only those costs that have been incurred in performance of the RESEARCH PROJECT and shall provide a breakdown of costs similar to the detail set forth in the budget of the related SCHEDULE. CERES will pay all such invoices within thirty (30) days after the invoice date. Payments shall be remitted to:

Institute Secretary Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research Plas Gogerddan Aberystwyth Ceredigion SY23 3EB United Kingdom

1.9 Each Party will conduct RESEARCH PROJECT activities exclusively in laboratories, greenhouses or fields under full control of that Party or of its SUBCONTRACTORS authorized by this Agreement. Each Party will take all reasonable precautions to prevent damage to, or unintentional destruction of or release of any germplasm created in the RESEARCH ACTIVITIES.

1.10 Each Party shall be responsible for its compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, those relating to genetically modified organisms (to the extent RESEARCH PROJECTS involve such organisms). Each Party shall obtain any and all permits or authorizations or proceed to any notifications which may be required by such laws, rules and regulations.

1.11 Each Party will require any and all of its employees or students who will perform activities in RESEARCH PROJECTS to be bound by a written agreement(s) that commits their inventions, discoveries and other intellectual property to the Party-employer and requires confidential treatment of Party and third-party confidential information.

1.12 The RESEARCH PROJECT principal investigators named in each SCHEDULE shall be charged with leading the RESEARCH PROJECT described therein. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 5 of 75

1.12.1 RESEARCH PROJECT principal investigators may not vary the SCHEDULE of delivery, amount, method of payment or any provision of a SCHEDULE. No such change shall be effective unless and until it is reduced to writing in the form of an amendment to such SCHEDULE in accordance with Article 17.1.

1.12.2 Substitution by IGER of a RESEARCH PROJECT (a) principal investigator or (b) a CERES-funded, PhD-level, IGER employee named or filling a defined position listed in a SCHEDULE shall be subject to CERES' prior written approval, which will not unreasonably be withheld or delayed. IGER will notify CERES, in writing, of any substitution by IGER of a non-CERES-funded, PhD-level employee named or who filled a defined position listed in a SCHEDULE. CERES will notify IGER, in writing, of any substitution by CERES of a RESEARCH PROJECT principal investigator or a PhD-level CERES employee named or who filled a defined position listed in a SCHEDULE.

1.13 Each Party may subcontract certain parts of its RESEARCH PROJECT activities to third parties, or use third party consultants in connection with RESEARCH PROJECT activities, but only if the subcontract or consultancy agreement is in writing and complies with the terms and conditions set forth hereinafter. Such third parties with whom such a subcontract or consultancy agreement is executed will be referred to as SUBCONTRACTORS.

1.13.1 Any intended agreement with a SUBCONTRACTOR shall be identified in a SCHEDULE if known at the time the SCHEDULE is executed by the Parties. IGER will obtain CERES' prior written consent before entering into any agreement with a SUBCONTRACTOR which is not listed in a SCHEDULE.

1.13.2 The following terms and conditions shall apply to IGER's SUBCONTRACTORS: (a) the SUBCONTRACTOR shall perform defined activities on behalf and for the benefit of IGER in exchange for a fee or other tangible consideration; (b) the SUBCONTRACTOR shall deliver all the results of the SUBCONTRACTOR'S activities under the subcontract to IGER only, and assign ownership of or exclusively license any inventions made during the performance of the subcontracting activities to IGER, without any further remuneration and (c) the SUBCONTRACTOR shall not have the right to use any results, whether information or material, for any purpose whatsoever other than the performance of the subcontract; provided however, not-for-profit research institution SUBCONTRACTORS may be granted the right to use certain information generated pursuant to the subcontract for their internal academic research and educational purposes (i.e., not in collaboration with or for the benefit of any third party). IGER will provide to CERES a draft copy of any subcontract IGER is planning to conclude at least fifteen (15) days before the scheduled signature date and will provide a true copy of any subcontract to CERES within thirty (30) days of its execution.

1.13.3 It is anticipated that any agreements with commercial SUBCONTRACTORS will be entered into by CERES. At CERES' request, IGER will assist CERES in identifying SUBCONTRACTORS for any field activities. The following conditions shall apply to CERES SUBCONTRACTORS: CERES will inform IGER, in writing, of any SUBCONTRACTORS used by CERES for the performance of RESEARCH PROJECT activities. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 6 of 75

1.13.4 All SUBCONTRACTORS shall be bound by confidentiality obligations consistent with the terms and obligations of this Agreement. All SUBCONTRACTORS shall be responsible for their respective compliance with all laws, rules and regulations that govern their activities.

1.13.5 For variety evaluation and performance testing using not-for-profit research institution SUBCONTRACTORS, the Parties agree that each transfer of plant material shall be governed by a written agreement consistent with the preferred forms set forth in EXHIBIT C to this Agreement.

1.14 The Parties mutually agree that any applications for extramural funding for a RESEARCH PROJECT, from governmental authorities or other public sources, will be subject to the prior, written agreement, neither unreasonably withheld or delayed, by both Parties; provided however, the Parties acknowledge that CERES and/or IGER has or has applied for certain government, extramural funding prior to the Effective Date (EXHIBIT D to this Agreement), and such funding (or possible funding, if awarded) shall not be construed as a breach of the obligations of this Article.

1.15 IGER agrees not to accept research funding from for-profit entities to perform any RESEARCH PROJECT, whether in whole or in part, initiated under this Agreement without the prior written consent of CERES.

1.16 The Parties acknowledge and agree that certain RESEARCH PROJECT activities may be covered by government funding set forth in EXHIBIT D and corresponding agreements set forth in EXHIBIT E, as indicated in the relevant SCHEDULE(S). In particular, the Parties acknowledge and agree that IGER will comply with its obligations under the DEFRA project NF 0426 The generic improvement of miscanthus for biomass (DEFRA agreement NF 0426), including without limitation its obligation to meet the objectives set forth in such project and to report to DEFRA on its results relating to such activities. The Parties further agree that such compliance will not affect any provisions of this Agreement nor of any SCHEDULE, except if explicitly provided otherwise, including without limitation the provisions on INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY in Article 4 and on USE AND COMMERCIALIZATION RIGHTS in Article 5.

2.1 The Parties will establish a MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE to supervise the implementation, execution and progress of this Agreement and its RESEARCH PROJECTS. The MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE will consist of four (4) members, two (2) to be appointed by each Party and will meet at least once every calendar quarter, in person or by telephone, on dates and at locations to be mutually agreed. The representatives of each Party may invite other employees of that Party to meeting on an as-needed basis, subject to prior notification of the other Party.

2.2 Decisions of the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE shall be made by unanimous agreement and recorded in a manner prescribed by the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE as a true record of the decisions. If the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE cannot come to a unanimous agreement on any matter then the status quo shall apply.

2.3 The responsibilities of the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE shall be as follows:

2. MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 7 of 75

3.1 In consideration of CERES' development of new markets for the COLLABORATION CROPS and the significant activities associated with the development of this market, IGER agrees to grant CERES exclusive access to IGER's plant improvement activities specifically involving the COLLABORATION CROPS, whether through plant breeding, transformation, propagation methods or otherwise, subject however to the exceptions expressly set forth in this Agreement.

3.2 During the term of this Agreement, subject to the provisions of this Agreement on subcontracting (Article 1.13 and its related subsections) and subject to the agreements entered into by IGER prior to the Effective Date and defined in EXHIBIT E to this Agreement, as such agreements exist on the Effective Date (EXISTING AGREEMENTS), IGER agrees to comply with the obligations set forth hereinafter:

3.2.1 for-profit third parties.

IGER will not collaborate with or perform any activities for the benefit of or grant any rights to any for-profit third party in the field of the COLLABORATION CROPS without the prior written consent of CERES.

- supervise and review the implementation of the RESEARCH PROJECTS;

- approve principal investigators and project teams for RESEARCH PROJECTS;

- determine the resources necessary to achieve the goals of each RESEARCH PROJECT, within the limits of the RESEARCH PROJECT budget provided in the relevant SCHEDULE;

- adjust the research activities defined in a RESEARCH PROJECT, subject to the overall budget for that RESEARCH PROJECT in a given year;

- review achievement of goals and timelines; propose adjustments of goals or timelines to the Parties;

- review achievement of agreed annual milestones for overhead payment purposes and make recommendations relating to milestones to the Parties;

- review proposed publications and formulate recommendations to the Parties on publications;

- review intellectual property matters relating to the implementation of this Agreement and formulate recommendations to the Parties regarding such matters;

- review subcontracting matters and formulate recommendations to the Parties regarding such matters;

- review reports to be provided pursuant to SCHEDULES;

- such other responsibilities as the Parties jointly may explicitly grant to the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE.

3. EXCLUSIVITY.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 8 of 75

a. CERES will not unreasonably withhold its consent for collaborations with small companies (less than fifty (50) employees including world-wide affiliates) established in the United Kingdom (UK COMPANIES), with respect to research programs involving COLLABORATION CROPS in the field of environmental impact, carbon sequestration, climate change mitigation, agronomy, or compositional or conversion analysis, provided that (i) IGER will receive the exclusive right (subject to Articles 5.1.2(a) and 5.2) to use and exploit commercially the results of such research programs for GERMPLASM IMPROVEMENT (as defined hereinafter) of the COLLABORATION CROPS, (ii) CERES will have access to the results of such research programs to the extent allowed by the relevant agreement between IGER and the third party and IGER will use reasonable efforts to obtain such right for CERES, and (iii) there is no conflict with CERES' commercial interests.

b. CERES recognizes that IGER may receive requests from third parties to make available germplasm of CERTAIN MISCANTHUS ACCESSIONS. IGER will have the right to make available germplasm of CERTAIN MISCANTHUS ACCESSIONS to third parties for research purposes (including breeding), subject to the terms and conditions under which IGER holds such accessions. CERTAIN MISCANTHUS ACCESSIONS shall mean the Miscanthus accessions collected by IGER in 2006 from China, Taiwan and Japan, as originally collected by IGER.

3.2.2 not-for-profit third parties.

a. GERMPLASM IMPROVEMENT shall mean any activities to improve a crop, including without limitation selection, breeding, transgenic improvement, markers, propagation systems:

IGER will not collaborate with or perform any activities for the benefit of or grant any rights to any not-for-profit third party with respect to GERMPLASM IMPROVEMENT of COLLABORATION CROPS without the prior written consent of CERES. CERES will not unreasonably withhold its consent for research programs with respect to GERMPLASM IMPROVEMENT of COLLABORATION CROPS with academic institutions in the European Union under United Kingdom government or European Union funding, provided that (i) IGER will have the exclusive right to use and exploit commercially the results of such research programs obtained by IGER, (ii) no COLLABORATION CROP germplasm will be made available by IGER to any third party for selection, breeding or propagation work, or for genetic transformation of such germplasm, except that IGER may make available germplasm of CERTAIN MISCANTHUS ACCESSIONS for research purposes (including breeding), subject to the terms and conditions under which IGER holds such accessions, and (iii) if requested by CERES, IGER will use reasonable efforts to obtain commercialization rights for CERES on results CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 9 of 75

obtained by third parties in such collaborative research programs or breeding activities.

b. environmental impact, carbon sequestration, climate change or agronomy studies, and compositional or conversion analysis:

if IGER would enter into any agreement (or amendment of an existing agreement including without limitation EXISTING AGREEMENTS) after the Effective Date with a not-for-profit third party with respect to research in the field of environmental impact, carbon sequestration, climate change mitigation, agronomy, or compositional or conversion analysis relating to COLLABORATION CROPS, such agreement must provide that (i) IGER will receive the exclusive right (subject to Articles 5.1.2(a) and 5.2) to use and exploit commercially the results obtained pursuant to such agreement for GERMPLASM IMPROVEMENT of COLLABORATION CROPS and (ii) CERES will have access to the results of such research programs to the extent allowed by the relevant agreement between IGER and the third party and IGER will use reasonable efforts to obtain such right for CERES.

3.2.3 IGER will provide a draft of any agreement intended to cover an activity referred to in Article 3.2.1 a. or b. or 3.2.2 a. or b. to CERES, together with its written request for consent where such consent needs to be obtained. CERES will respond in writing within thirty (30) days or such other period of time as the Parties may agree in writing. In exceptional urgent cases, when asked by IGER, CERES will respond as soon as reasonably possible. Further, where Articles 3.2.1 or 3.2.2 refer to Ceres' access to results or right to use and commercially exploit such results, IGER will report such results to CERES in compliance with the terms hereof.

3.2.4 Whenever rights are granted to IGER pursuant to agreements referred to in Articles 3.2.1 or 3.2.2 (Third Party Agreement Rights), the provisions of this Agreement about the grant of rights by IGER to CERES will apply and such Third Party Agreement Rights shall be treated as IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (unless they qualify as JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY under the circumstances).

3.3 During the term of this Agreement, IGER will notify CERES, in writing, of any contemplated internal (i.e. not involving third parties but including government-funded) research activities (i.e., non-RESEARCH PROJECTS) that specifically involve the COLLABORATION CROPS, except research activities that relate solely to environmental impact, carbon sequestration, climate change or agronomy studies. If CERES so requests, the Parties will negotiate in good faith to agree on a new RESEARCH PROJECT and accompanying SCHEDULE or an amendment to an existing SCHEDULE on the basis of such research proposal. If CERES does not request such negotiations, or if the Parties fail to reach agreement on a new SCHEDULE (or amendment to an existing SCHEDULE) within thirty (30) days (or such other time period as the Parties may agree) from IGER's notice, IGER will have the right, subject to Articles 3.2 and 5.3, to proceed to such internal research, and IGER will provide a written report to CERES on the results of such research. CERES is hereby granted a first option, to be exercised by written notice within thirty (30) days from CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 10 of 75

IGER's aforementioned written report or such other time period as the Parties may agree to be granted the same right as set forth in Article 5.3 to commercialize any results of such activities.

3.3.1 If CERES exercises its option to commercialize under Article 3.3, CERES and IGER shall negotiate the terms of a commercialization agreement that covers the reported result with reference to any commercialization agreement then in existence between the Parties or the model license agreement or remuneration principles included herein (as applicable). If, despite the Parties' good faith efforts, CERES and IGER are unable to agree upon the terms and conditions of such agreement within one hundred and eighty (180) days after commencing good faith negotiations, CERES shall have the right to start the dispute resolution procedure in Article 15 for any outstanding unresolved issues.

3.3.2 If CERES declines to exercise the option under Article 3.3 or fails to respond within thirty (30) days of IGER's notice under Article 3.3, then IGER shall then be free to commercially exploit the results or offer rights in such results to third parties in any and all crops.

3.3.3 IGER will have no restrictions to undertake internal (i.e. not involving third parties but including government-funded) research activities that involve COLLABORATION CROPS but relate solely to environmental impact, carbon sequestration, climate change or agronomy studies. IGER will use all reasonable efforts to inform CERES of the results of any such activities.

4.1 JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY shall mean (a) all patentable inventions conceived, discovered, developed and/or reduced to practice (i) jointly by one or more employees, agents, or students of CERES and by one or more employees, agents, or students of IGER in the performance of any RESEARCH PROJECT(S) or (ii) by one or more employees, agents or students of IGER in the performance of any RESEARCH PROJECT(S) to the extent CERES provides a financial contribution for such RESEARCH PROJECT, which is not less than twenty-five percent (25%) of either the overall cost of such RESEARCH PROJECT or of the activity during which the invention was made, unless expressly provided otherwise in a SCHEDULE; (b) patents, patent applications, plant variety rights, plant variety right applications, reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part and divisionals claiming such patentable inventions in any country of the world; (c) all trade secrets and copyrighted works created jointly by one or more employees, agents, or students of CERES and by one or more employees, agents, or students of IGER in the performance of any RESEARCH PROJECT(S); and (d) all germplasm and plant varieties created in the performance of plant breeding activities in the performance of any RESEARCH PROJECT(S).

4.2 CERES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY shall mean (a) all patentable inventions conceived, discovered, developed, and/or reduced to practice by one or more employees, agents, or students of CERES in the performance of any RESEARCH PROJECT(S), except as set forth in Article 4.1; (b) patents, patent applications, plant variety rights, plant variety right applications, reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part, and divisionals claiming such patentable inventions in any country of the world; and (c) all trade secrets and copyrighted works created by one or more employees, agents, or students of CERES in the performance of any RESEARCH PROJECT(S) .

4. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

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4.3 IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY shall mean (a) all patentable inventions conceived, discovered, developed, and/or reduced to practice by one or more employees, agents, or students of IGER in the performance of RESEARCH PROJECT(S), except as set forth in Article 4.1; (b) patents, patent applications, plant variety rights, plant variety right applications, reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part, and divisionals claiming such patentable inventions in any country of the world; and (c) all trade secrets and copyrighted works created by one or more employees, agents, or students of IGER in the performance of RESEARCH PROJECT(S).

4.4 OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS shall mean all data, information, procedures, techniques and know-how generated in the performance of RESEARCH PROJECT(S), but expressly excludes JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, CERES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, and IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

4.5 BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY shall mean (i) inventions, discoveries, materials, data and information, whether patentable or not; including related know-how; (ii) patents, patent applications, plant variety rights, plant variety right applications, reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part and divisionals in any country of the world; and (iii) trade secrets or copyrighted works, which are individually or collectively created, developed, made, acquired or licensed in by CERES or IGER independent of the activities performed pursuant to this Agreement, including its SCHEDULES.

4.5.1 Any Party asserting that certain intellectual property is BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY shall have the burden of substantiating such claim, if necessary, with tangible evidence, including but not limited to paper or electronic records.

4.5.2 The Parties acknowledge and agree that all relevant BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY for a RESEARCH PROJECT should be set forth within the corresponding SCHEDULE. With respect to each element of BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY listed in a SCHEDULE, the listing Party shall include the following: ownership or licensed rights (exclusive or non-exclusive) held by the listing Party (if no ownership) with respect to the COLLABORATION CROPS. Notwithstanding, subject to Article 4.5.1, failure to specifically set forth such BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY in a SCHEDULE will not foreclose a later claim that certain intellectual property is BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

4.6 CERES and IGER shall have an undivided interest in JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Consequently, any and all patent applications or plant variety rights applications that cover JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY shall be assigned jointly to CERES and IGER as soon as practicable.

4.6.1 All rights and title to CERES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY and CERES BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY shall belong to CERES, and IGER shall not acquire any interest in the same by its performance under this Agreement.

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acquire any interest in the same by its performance under this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

4.7 Each Party will notify the other Party, in writing (INVENTION NOTICE), within thirty (30) days of reduction to practice or knowledge of conception or discovery of JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, and each INVENTION NOTICE will describe the JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY with sufficient specificity to allow assessment by the other Party.

4.8 The Parties shall consult as soon as possible but in any case within twenty (20) days of receiving an INVENTION NOTICE whether to proceed to obtain intellectual property protection on the disclosed JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or whether to protect the same through other methods. CERES shall have the first option to pursue such protection in its best judgment in the joint names of both Parties. If CERES so elects by written notice within sixty (60) days of such initial consultation, CERES shall be the ADMINISTERING PARTY for the purposes of this Agreement.

4.8.1 The ADMINISTERING PARTY shall be responsible for retaining counsel, overseeing the process of securing intellectual property protection (i.e., the preparation, filing and prosecution of patent or plant variety rights application(s)) and maintaining intellectual property protection for the mutual benefit of the Parties, in its best judgment, for that which it has prosecution responsibility. In addition to other reporting responsibilities provided below, the ADMINISTERING PARTY shall promptly notify the other Party following retention of counsel. The Parties will provide, and cause their respective employees, agents and students to provide, all reasonable assistance which may be required in connection with the filing and prosecution of such intellectual property rights, including without limitation the signing of documents.

4.8.2 The ADMINISTERING PARTY shall keep the non-administering Party advised as to all developments with respect to all patent and plant variety rights application(s) and issued patents and plant variety rights covering jointly owned JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, which includes supplying copies of all papers received and filed in connection with such applications and patents in sufficient time for the non- administering Party to comment thereon.

4.9 CERES agrees to bear all legal expenses incurred by CERES as an ADMINISTERING PARTY in obtaining and maintaining patents and plant variety rights, U.S. and other, covering JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

4.10 If CERES does not elect to file an application for a patent or plant variety rights or continue maintenance of a patent or plant variety rights in a particular country, consistent with the consultation of Article 4.8, IGER may file such application, continue such prosecution, or maintain such patent or plant variety rights at its own expense; provided however, that prior to filing any such application IGER will not take any action or proceed to any filing which would lead to the possible disclosure of information which CERES wishes to keep confidential, as notified by CERES to IGER in writing. For any such application, patent or plant variety rights, IGER shall serve as the ADMINISTERING PARTY. CERES shall have non- exclusive rights under the specific patent application(s), plant variety right application(s), patent(s) and/or plant variety right(s) in the country(ies) in which CERES declined to initiate or continue its participation, subject to paying IGER CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 13 of 75

reasonable remuneration (whether as a royalty or in some other form as the Parties may agree) to be negotiated in good faith, and in any case CERES shall remain free to use and practice the JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY covered by such specific patent application(s)/patent(s) or plant variety rights application(s)/plant variety right(s) for research and evaluation purposes.

4.11 At each quarterly meeting of the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE, CERES will report CERES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY on which patent applications were filed in the preceding quarter and the general subject matter of patent applications reasonably anticipated to be filed in the near term, and IGER will report IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY on which patent applications were filed in the preceding quarter and the general subject matter of patent applications reasonably anticipated to be filed in the near term. In addition, the Parties may exchange information regarding their respective INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY at other times as they deem fit.

4.12 The provisions of this Article 4 and specifically but without limitation the definitions in Articles 4.1 through 4.4 and Articles 4.6 and 4.7 shall apply to any results obtained in RESEARCH PROJECTS, including results of activities covered by EXISTING AGREEMENTS, except if expressly provided otherwise in a SCHEDULE or in Article 18.

5.1.1 Through the express grant of such rights in any SCHEDULE, CERES may grant IGER the right to use CERES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY to the extent required for, and for the sole purpose of, the performance by IGER (or its SUBCONTRACTORS) of RESEARCH PROJECTS. SCHEDULES may specify that similar rights are granted with respect to defined elements of CERES BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

5.1.2 IGER shall have the right to use JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY and OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS (a) for the purpose of the implementation of RESEARCH PROJECTS; (b) subject to Article 3 and CERES' prior written approval, for internal research purposes and research under United Kingdom government or European Union funding in collaboration with academic institutions in the European Union, provided that CERES' approval may be conditional upon (i) CERES receiving the exclusive right (subject to Articles 5.1.2(a) and 5.2) to use and exploit commercially the results of such research in COLLABORATION CROPS, (ii) adequate safeguards to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS or results directly or indirectly based on any of the foregoing and (iii) CERES reviewing and approving the terms and conditions of any agreement governing such research activities.

5.2.1 RELEASED VARIETY shall mean any variety of a COLLABORATION CROP which constitutes JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY and which is released for commercialization pursuant to a SCHEDULE. IGER shall have the non-exclusive right to exploit commercially RELEASED VARIETIES in the United Kingdom.

5. USE AND COMMERCIALIZATION RIGHTS.

5.1 IGER Research Rights.

5.2 Commercialization Rights of IGER in the United Kingdom.

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5.2.2 If the commercial exploitation of a RELEASED VARIETY in the United Kingdom by IGER requires a license on CERES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY of CERES, CERES shall negotiate in good faith with IGER or a designee of IGER about the grant of such a license, provided however that CERES shall have no obligation to grant any license on transgenes or transgenic technologies.

5.2.3 Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, IGER shall pay royalties to CERES under its non-exclusive right set forth in Article 5.2.1 at a rate equal to one half of the royalty rate in CERES' exclusive license agreement for the same RELEASED VARIETY, and CERES shall pay royalties at the same rate to IGER for sales by CERES, its AFFILIATED COMPANIES or licensees in the United Kingdom.

5.3.1 Subject to Articles 5.1 and 5.2, the Parties acknowledge and agree that CERES shall have the exclusive right, with the right to grant sublicenses to this right, to use and commercially exploit JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (including but not limited to RELEASED VARIETIES) and OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS for any and all uses and fields, including, but not limited to, use in the COLLABORATION CROPS and crops other than the COLLABORATION CROPS. Any commercialization (including, but not limited to, the grant of commercialization licenses) of JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY and/or OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS shall result in CERES paying IGER a reasonable remuneration (whether as a royalty or in some other form as the Parties may agree) to be negotiated in good faith. The terms for remuneration will be specified, with respect to specific RESEARCH PROJECTS, JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY and/or OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS, either in the respective SCHEDULES or in other agreements to be executed by the Parties.

5.3.2 Subject to Articles 5.1 and 5.2, IGER grants CERES an exclusive, world-wide license, with the right to grant sublicenses, to use and exploit commercially (a) IGER's interest in any JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (including but not limited to RELEASED VARIETIES) and OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS; (b) IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY and (c) when and only to the extent necessary for the commercialization or use of JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY and/or OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS and/or IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY for the COLLABORATION CROPS, IGER BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, subject to paying IGER reasonable remuneration (whether as a royalty or in some other form as the Parties may agree) to be negotiated in good faith. Such license grants will be further specified in SCHEDULES to this Agreement and/or other agreements to be executed by the Parties. Unless otherwise agreed by both Parties, license agreements for non-transgenic RELEASED VARIETIES will be based on the Model License Agreement for Non-transgenic Varieties in EXHIBIT G or such other model license agreements as the Parties may agree upon. Certain remuneration principles to be included in other license agreements, unless the Parties agree otherwise, are set forth in EXHIBIT H.

5.3 Commercialization Rights Other.

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6.1 CERES will have the right, at its own discretion and expense, to take any action to enforce and to initiate and prosecute suits for infringement of jointly owned intellectual property rights covering JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. CERES and IGER will consult with each other upon a course of action and enforcement strategy. CERES will be responsible for the conduct of any such enforcement action, and IGER will reasonably cooperate with CERES to effect the enforcement action, and if appropriate, determine a settlement position. CERES shall be responsible for retaining counsel and shall promptly notify IGER following retention of counsel, and IGER agrees to be represented by such counsel as may be required for any enforcement action or settlement. For purposes of settlement, CERES shall be the contact with the Parties' counsel as well as the opposing Party(ies) and shall have the right to enter into settlements. CERES shall keep IGER advised as to all developments with respect to the enforcement action and settlement discussions, which includes supplying to IGER copies of all papers received and filed in sufficient time for IGER to comment thereon. IGER may attend any and all meetings with the Parties' counsel and the opposing side for settlement purposes. IGER agrees to join voluntarily in any action brought by CERES as a Party plaintiff/defendant, if necessary, at the expense of CERES. If necessary, IGER agrees to enter into a joint defense agreement.

6.2 In situations where a substantial commercial interest of IGER in the United Kingdom is harmed by infringement, and CERES elects not to pursue any action to enforce and to initiate and prosecute suits for infringement, IGER shall have the right to pursue any such action and CERES will reasonably cooperate with IGER, if necessary, to permit IGER to properly enforce its rights. IGER will be responsible for the conduct of any such enforcement action. IGER shall be responsible for retaining counsel and shall promptly notify CERES following retention of counsel, and CERES agrees to be represented by such counsel as may be required for any enforcement action or settlement. For purposes of settlement, IGER shall be the contact with the Parties' counsel as well as the opposing Party(ies) and shall have the right to enter into settlements. IGER shall keep CERES advised as to all developments with respect to the enforcement action and settlement discussions, which includes supplying to CERES copies of all papers received and filed in sufficient time for CERES to comment thereon. CERES may attend any and all meetings with the Parties' counsel and the opposing side for settlement purposes. CERES agrees to join voluntarily in any action brought by IGER as a Party plaintiff/defendant, if necessary, at the expense of IGER. If necessary, CERES agrees to enter into a joint defense agreement.

6.3 Any damages received by a Party as a result of an enforcement action of rights to JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, after deduction of all enforcement related costs incurred by such Party, shall be considered as revenues for the purpose of remuneration payments to the other Party, as set forth in any applicable license/commercialization agreement between the Parties. In the absence of any such license/commercialization agreement, the Parties will share such damages after deduction of all enforcement related costs incurred by the Party receiving the damages, in proportion to their relative financial contributions to the creation (i.e., research and development) of such JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

7.1 As used in this Agreement, the term Confidential Information shall mean (a) all non-public information and material received by one Party from the other in furtherance of the

6. ENFORCEMENT OF JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.

7. CONFIDENTIALITY.

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collaboration contemplated by this Agreement and (b) any and all information, results including material and observations generated in the performance of any RESEARCH PROJECT including, without limitation, CERES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY and OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS. Confidential Information can include, but is not limited to, information concerning the disclosing Party's operations, research, processes, techniques, data and non-public materials.

7.2 Subject to Article 7.3, for a period of five (5) years after the termination of the related RESEARCH PROJECT, the receiving Party shall not use, except (a) for the benefit of the Parties' collaboration or (b) such use as is expressly allowed by this Agreement and/or disclose any Confidential Information to any third party (i) without the prior written consent of the disclosing Party if the Confidential Information was received from the other Party, or (ii) the prior written consent of both Parties if the Confidential Information was generated during a RESEARCH PROJECT, provided however that CERES shall have no restrictions regarding CERES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or regarding any information of material resulting from RESEARCH PROJECT activities in which IGER does not participate. Confidential Information shall only be made accessible to each Party's employees or students on a need-to-know basis and not to any third party, subject to Articles 7.3 and 7.4. Manuscripts and papers published in scientific journals and presentations made at public meetings that include Confidential Information are exempt from the confidentiality obligations of this Article, provided the Parties followed the procedure set forth in Article 8.

7.3 The receiving Party shall have no obligations of confidentiality for information that: can be established through written evidence to be in the possession of the receiving Party prior to the disclosure by the disclosing Party; is or becomes public knowledge through no fault of the disclosing Party; and/or is acquired from others not under an obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing Party. In addition, the Parties, pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement or any SCHEDULE or other agreement between the Parties, shall have the right to proceed to disclosures of Confidential Information (a) as required to file for intellectual property protection or registration or deregulation or approval of genetically modified organisms; (b) as required to exercise commercialization rights granted in or on the basis of this Agreement and for related marketing activities; (c) as required by laws, rules or regulation or court ordering such as, without limitation, SEC regulations and IRS regulations; or (d) in CERES' reasonable judgment for the limited purpose of (potential) investors and business partners, but only with respect to the Confidential Information defined in Article 7.1 (b) and not other Confidential Information of IGER.

7.4 The Parties acknowledge and agree that IGER will comply with its reporting obligations to DEFRA as required by the DEFRA agreement NF 0426 referred to in EXHIBIT E, provided that IGER shall (i) not disclose any CERES BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, CERES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS obtained by CERES, (ii) use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the confidentiality of all other results of RESEARCH PROJECTS is maintained to the extent allowed by the applicable regulations, and (iii) provide a draft of any such report to CERES at least thirty (30) days before the submission date and take CERES' comments, if any, into account. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 17 of 75

8. PUBLICATIONS.

8.1 The Parties agree that the researchers involved in the RESEARCH PROJECTS are permitted to present methods and/or results of the RESEARCH PROJECTS at symposia and professional meetings and to publish the same in journals or the like; provided however, the disclosing Party must furnish copies of any proposed publication, presentation or disclosure (collectively Disclosure) to the other Party at least thirty (30) days in advance of the specific submission, presentation or other disclosure.

8.2 The non-disclosing Party shall have the thirty (30) day notice period to object, in writing, to such proposed Disclosure because it contains (a) potentially patentable subject matter that needs protection or (b) BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY of the non-disclosing Party or OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS which need to be kept confidential for compelling business reasons in the non-disclosing Party's reasonable judgment. In the event that the non-disclosing Party makes such objection, the disclosing Party will (x) if applicable, elect to cooperate with the non-disclosing Party to obtain proper protection in accordance with the provisions of Article 4 herein or (y) remove the objectionable subject matter from the Disclosure. No delay caused by the non-disclosing Party under this Article shall extend beyond three (3) months, wherein upon such delay, the disclosing Party shall be permitted to proceed without being in breach of this Article.

8.3 CERES and IGER shall use reasonable efforts to avoid any action that might jeopardize the ability of the Parties, individually or jointly as the case may be, to obtain or retain valid/enforceable intellectual rights in JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or CERES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

8.4 Nothing in this Article 8 shall restrict disclosures that are allowed under Article 7.

8.5 Upon recommendation of the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE, the Parties may adopt alternative review processes, in particular for information to be presented at symposia or professional meetings or for activities directed towards legislative and regulatory bodies.

9.1 CERES will not identify IGER in any products, publicity, promotion, promotional advertising or other promotional materials to be disseminated to the public, or use any trademark, service mark, trade name, logo or symbol that is representative of IGER or its entities, whether registered or not, or use the name, title, likeness or statement of any IGER faculty member, employee or student, without IGER's prior written consent. Any use of IGER's name shall be limited to statements of fact and shall not imply endorsement by IGER of CERES' research, products or services.

9.2 IGER will not identify CERES in any products, publicity, promotion, promotional advertising or other promotional materials to be disseminated to the public, or use any trademark, service mark, trade name, logo or symbol that is representative of CERES or its entities, whether registered or not, or use the name, title, likeness or statement of any CERES employee or student, without CERES' prior written consent. Any use of CERES' name shall be limited to statements of fact and shall not imply endorsement by CERES of IGER's research, products or services.

9. PUBLICITY.

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9.3 Notwithstanding any provision of this Article, either of the Parties can disclose or otherwise acknowledge, without restriction, the existence of this Agreement as well as the collaborative relationship between the Parties without the prior consent of the other Party. Notwithstanding the unilateral disclosure rights provided for in this Article, if the disclosure or acknowledgement takes the form of a written release by the disclosing Party, the disclosing Party shall provide the other Party a copy of any such unilateral disclosure prior to its release so as to allow the other Party to comment and shall take such comments reasonably into account. However, no advance copy needs to be provided of any releases referred to in Article 9.4(a) or 9.4(b) or of any releases which are identical to previous releases.

9.4 The Parties intend to issue joint press releases regarding their collaboration. Any such press release and any press release by either Party will be subject to the prior written approval of both Parties; provided however, that (a) CERES shall have the right to otherwise disclose information as may be required in CERES' judgment to comply with SEC or IRS regulations or other laws, rules or regulations governing disclosure of information and (b) IGER shall have the right to otherwise disclose information as may be required in IGER's judgment to comply with laws, rules or regulations governing disclosure of information. Notwithstanding the unilateral disclosure rights provided for in this Article, the disclosing Party shall provide the other Party a copy of any such unilateral disclosure preferably prior to its release.

10. RECORDS AND AUDITS.

IGER shall keep accurate and detailed records in accordance with good accounting practices of all expenses and extramural income, if any, relating to the RESEARCH PROJECTS. All such records shall be subject to inspection by an independent auditor designated by CERES and reasonably acceptable to IGER within normal business hours with at least fourteen (14) days notice. Such inspection rights shall terminate, with respect to each RESEARCH PROJECT, on the third anniversary of the expiration or termination of such RESEARCH PROJECT.

11. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR.

The relationship of the Parties is that of independent contractors. Nothing herein is intended or will be construed to establish any agency, partnerships or joint ventures. Neither Party is authorized or empowered to act as an agent for the other Party for any purpose, nor shall either Party be bound by the acts or conduct of the other Party.

12. CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY.

12.1 The Parties agree that they shall at all times comply with the Convention on Biological Diversity signed in 1992 at the Rio Earth Summit (CBD) in the implementation of this Agreement, to the extent the CBD is applicable.

12.2 Any germplasm of COLLABORATION CROPS made available by IGER for a RESEARCH PROJECT will be identified in detail in the relevant SCHEDULE. The origin of the material, date of collection and references to any agreements governing such material and/or the collection thereof will be included. Reference to any such agreements existing on the Effective Date is included in EXHIBIT E or in Article 13.2.1.8. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 19 of 75

12.3 With respect to any germplasm made available by IGER for a RESEARCH PROJECT which is covered by the CBD, CERES, in collaboration with IGER who will provide all required assistance, will use reasonable efforts to obtain commercialization rights from the relevant competent authorities in the countries where the germplasm was collected, allowing the grant of rights to CERES as provided in this Agreement.

13. WARRANTIES.

13.1 Representations and Warranties of CERES.

To the Knowledge of CERES as used in this Article 13.1 shall mean: to the actual knowledge, as of the Effective Date, of any member of the Board of Directors or any officer of CERES or any employee of CERES who has actively participated in the negotiation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

13.1.1 CERES represents and warrants to IGER that:

13.1.1.1 CERES (a) is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (b) has all requisite power and authority to conduct the business in which it is currently, or is currently proposed to be, engaged; (c) has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement; and (d) has the corporate power and authority to perform its obligations under this Agreement;

13.1.1.2 the execution, delivery, and performance by CERES of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of CERES;

13.1.1.3 this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by CERES, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of CERES enforceable against CERES in accordance with its terms;

13.1.1.4 as of the Effective Date, CERES has not received notice of, and is not in default under, or with respect to, any contractual obligation, which, individually or together with all such defaults, would have a material adverse effect on the ability of CERES to perform its obligations under this Agreement;

13.1.1.5 to the Knowledge of CERES, no approval, consent, compliance, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any governmental agency or other person and no lapse of a waiting period is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, CERES of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby;

13.1.1.6 to the Knowledge of CERES, CERES has the right to make the conveyances and grants in accordance with the Articles hereof, including, without limitation, the license grants in this Agreement, and no such conveyance or grant violates or constitutes an event that is or would be with the passage of time, in any CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 20 of 75

material way, a violation, breach or default of, any material agreement or material obligation to which CERES is a party or by which it is bound; and

13.1.1.7 all former and current employees of CERES have executed written agreements with CERES that assign to CERES all rights to any inventions, improvements, discoveries or information relating to CERES' business, subject however to Section 2870 of the California Labor Code. To the Knowledge of CERES, no employee of CERES has entered into any agreement with a former employer that would be violated by his or her employment with CERES.

13.2 Representations and Warranties of IGER.

To the Knowledge of IGER as used in this Article 13.2 shall mean: to the actual knowledge, as of the Effective Date, of any member of the Executive Committee of IGER or of any employee of IGER who has actively participated in the negotiation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

13.2.1 IGER represents and warrants to CERES that:

13.2.1.1 IGER (a) is a company limited by guarantee, registered in England No. 473456 and a registered Charity No. 272150, duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of England and Wales; (b) has all requisite power and authority to conduct the business in which it is currently, or is currently proposed to be, engaged; (c) has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement; and (d) has the corporate power and authority to perform its obligations under this Agreement;

13.2.1.2 the execution, delivery, and performance by IGER of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of IGER;

13.2.1.3 this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by IGER, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of IGER enforceable against IGER in accordance with its terms;

13.2.1.4 as of the Effective Date, IGER has not received notice of, and is not in default under, or with respect to, any contractual obligation, which, individually or together with all such defaults, would have a material adverse effect on the ability of IGER to perform its obligations under this Agreement;

13.2.1.5 to the Knowledge of IGER, no approval, consent, compliance, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any governmental agency or other person and no lapse of a waiting period is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, IGER of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby;

13.2.1.6 to the Knowledge of IGER, and subject to the Assignment/License referred to in Article 14.1 (e) (v), IGER has the right to make the conveyances and grants in accordance with the Articles hereof, including, without CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 21 of 75

limitation, the license grants, and no such conveyance or grant violates or constitutes an event that is or would be with the passage of time, in any material way, a violation, breach or default of, any material agreement or material obligation to which IGER or any such Affiliate of IGER is a party or by which it is bound;

13.2.1.7 all former and current employees of IGER have executed written agreements with IGER that assign to IGER all rights to any inventions, improvements, discoveries or information relating to IGER's business. To the Knowledge of IGER, no employee of IGER has entered into any agreement with a former employer that would be violated by his or her employment with IGER; and

13.2.1.8 EXHIBIT E sets forth an exhaustive list of all agreements and commitments in existence on the Effective Date to which IGER is a party, or that contain obligations or restrictions affecting IGER, in connection with the COLLABORATION CROPS, except for the following agreements which are not included in EXHIBIT E:

13.3 EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN ARTICLES 13.1 AND 13.2, THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT NEITHER PARTY HAS MADE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS OF PROFIT ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF ANY JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, CERES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS OR BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COVERED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SCHEDULE OR ARISING OUT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY IS ADVISED IN ADVANCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

13.4 Nothing in this Agreement is or shall be construed as:

(a) a warranty or representation by either Party as to the validity or scope of any patent rights or plant variety rights;

(b) a warranty or representation by either Party that anything made, used, sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to any license granted under this Agreement is or will be free from infringement of patents, copyrights or other rights of third parties;

(c) any obligations by either Party to bring or prosecute actions or suits against third

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

1. Agreement of July 12, 2004 between Bio-Renewables Limited, IGER and Plant Research International B.V.;

2. Agreement dated the 23rd of June 2005 between [***] and IGER; and

3. Agreement dated October 18, 2006 between [***] and IGER.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 22 of 75

parties for patent infringement; or parties for patent infringement, or

a grant by implication, estoppel or otherwise of any licenses under patent applications, patents, plant variety rights applications and/or plant variety rights of CERES and/or IGER or other person other than as provided in the express provisions of this Agreement or a SCHEDULE on this Agreement.

14.1 The term of this Agreement shall be fifteen (15) years from the Effective Date, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the following provisions of this Article:

(a) mutual, written agreement of the Parties;

(b) failure of one Party to satisfy its material obligations under this Agreement, and such Party subsequently fails to cure such failure(s) within (i) thirty (30) days for failures to remit payment for amounts due under this Agreement and (ii) ninety (90) days for all other obligations in each case after receipt of written notice from the non-breaching Party specifying such failure(s);

(c) one (1) year's written notice of termination by either CERES or IGER to the other Party in case either the terminating Party or the other Party ceases substantially all activities in the COLLABORATION CROPS;

(d) IGER will have the right to terminate this Agreement unilaterally with thirty (30) days' written notice to CERES, (i) if CERES seeks protection under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, trust, deed, creditors arrangement or comparable proceeding or if any such proceeding is instituted against CERES (and not dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days); (ii) in case of dissolution or winding up of CERES (excluding any situation where all or substantially all of CERES' assets, stock or business to which this Agreement relates are acquired by a third party (whether by sale, acquisition, merger, operation of law or otherwise)); or (iii) with written notice to CERES, if CERES has failed in a substantial manner, three (3) years after either Party or the Parties jointly have developed a propagation method for Miscanthus that results in the crop being commercially competitive in the United States or in Europe as compared to other energy crops being grown at that time in the relevant geography, to implement the activities set forth in EXHIBIT F, and does not remedy such failure or offer a remediation plan which is reasonably acceptable to IGER within ninety (90) days after receipt of a written notice from IGER specifying such failure;

(e) CERES will have the right to terminate this Agreement unilaterally: (i) with thirty (30) days' written notice to IGER if John Clifton-Brown or Iain Donnison cease(s) to be associated with IGER and the RESEARCH PROJECTS contemplated by this Agreement, and IGER has not replaced such person(s) within one hundred twenty (120) days by (a) person(s) reasonably acceptable to CERES; (ii) with ninety (90) days' written notice to IGER, if the institutional mission, purpose, structure or funding of IGER would change substantially and adversely affect IGER's ability to satisfy its obligations hereunder; (iii) with one (1) years' written notice to IGER, if CERES has a documented compelling business reason to cease the collaboration, (for example, without limitation, lack of sufficient processing capacity for COLLABORATION CROPS within the expected timeframe in the United States; COLLABORATION CROPS are non-competitive with other biomass sources); (iv) with three (3) months' prior written notice to IGER, such notice to be given no earlier than eighteen (18)

14. TERM AND TERMINATION.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 23 of 75

months after the Effective Date, if no rights to commercialize (including determination of the compensation due upon commercialization) COLLABORATION CROPS germplasm provided by IGER which is included in a RESEARCH PROJECT have been secured to CERES' reasonable satisfaction in compliance with the CBD; or (v) with thirty (30) days' written notice to IGER if Defra has not assigned to IGER, or granted to IGER an exclusive license reasonably satisfactory to CERES on, the Intellectual Property vested in Defra or the Crown or the Secretary of State pursuant to the DEFRA agreement NF 0426 within sixty (60) days from the Effective Date (the Assignment/License).

(f) either Party will have the right to terminate this Agreement if no active RESEARCH PROJECTS exist for more than two (2) years, provided that on or after the second anniversary of the expiration or termination of the last SCHEDULE to expire or terminate, the Parties have not agreed on any new SCHEDULE despite (i) negotiations in good faith by both Parties or (ii) diligent, documented attempts by the terminating Party to conduct negotiations in good faith with respect to one or more new SCHEDULES, to which attempts the other Party has not been responsive.

14.2 Promptly upon the delivery of a notice of termination of this Agreement, the Parties will meet to discuss the ongoing RESEARCH PROJECTS, and each Party will provide to the other Party any data, information and germplasm that constitutes or is covered by JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY and which has not been provided prior to the notice of termination, without prejudice to additional on-going delivery obligations set forth in any SCHEDULES.

14.3 Termination of this Agreement shall not affect the rights and obligations of the Parties accrued prior to termination hereof nor any license grants then in existence, nor either Party's non-exclusive rights to commercialize then existing RELEASED VARIETIES in the United Kingdom, subject to payment of remuneration as set forth in any relevant license/commercialization agreements. Further, the provisions set forth hereinafter shall apply.

14.3.1 In case of termination on the basis of Article 14.1 (b) if CERES is the breaching Party, Article 14.1 (c) if CERES ceases substantially all activities in the COLLABORATION CROPS, Article 14.1 (d) (i), (ii) or (iii) or Article 14.1. (e) (iii), at or about the effective date of termination, the Parties will negotiate in good faith to reach agreement as to the rights to use and commercially exploit JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY not covered by any relevant license/commercialization agreement between the Parties, which rights will be addressed in one or more written agreements. If the Parties fail to reach agreement within ninety (90) days after the start of such negotiations, which shall be evidenced by written notice from one Party to the other initiating such negotiations, each Party shall have the non-exclusive right to use and commercially exploit JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY for any and all purposes, with the right to grant sublicenses, subject to the obligations of the first sentence of Article 14.3, provided that no licenses on any transgenes or transgenic technologies of the other Party shall be included or implied.

14.3.2 In case of termination on the basis of Article 14.1 (b) if IGER is the breaching Party, Article 14.1 (c) if IGER ceases substantially all activities in the COLLABORATION CROPS, Article 14.1 (e) (i) or (ii) or Article 14.1 (f), subject to the obligations of the first sentence of Article 14.3, CERES shall have the exclusive right to use and commercially exploit any JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY to the extent such JOINT CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 24 of 75

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY is not covered by any relevant license/commercialization agreement between the Parties. At or about the effective date of termination, the Parties will negotiate in good faith to reach agreement as to reasonable remuneration (whether as a royalty or in some other form as the Parties may agree), which will be addressed in one or more written agreements. If the Parties fail to reach agreement within ninety (90) days after the start of such negotiations, which shall be evidenced by written notice from one Party to the other initiating such negotiations, the remuneration shall be settled in accordance with the dispute resolution procedure in Article 15.

14.4 Termination of this Agreement for any reason will not relieve either Party of any obligation or liability accrued under this Agreement before termination or rescind any payments made or due before termination. Articles 4, 5 (subject to Article 14.3), 6, 7, 8, 9.1, 9.2, 10, 12.3, 13, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 15, 16 and 18 will survive any termination of this Agreement.

14.5 Termination of this Agreement shall not automatically terminate any existing RESEARCH PROJECT, which can only be terminated according to the specific terms of the related SCHEDULE. The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply to the activities and outcomes of any such RESEARCH PROJECTS, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement, unless provided otherwise in the relevant SCHEDULE or by written agreement of the Parties upon termination.

15.1 All disputes, differences or questions arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or its SCHEDULES, or related to the alleged breach, termination, validity, interpretation or violation thereof, shall be submitted to the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE for resolution, which shall convene, whether in person or otherwise, to resolve such dispute in a timely manner. Either Party may initiate a resolution procedure by providing written notice (Dispute Notice) to the other Party, and any such Dispute Notice must set forth the subject matter of the dispute, difference or question. If after sixty (60) days the dispute remains unresolved, the Chief Scientific Officer of CERES and the Director of IGER shall seek to resolve the dispute through negotiation. The Parties agree that at least eight (8) cumulative hours of negotiations will be undertaken. If the dispute still remains unresolved ninety (90) days after the Dispute Notice, either Party may initiate proceedings pursuant to Article 15.2.

15.2 Dispute Resolution and Arbitration.

In the event of any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the Parties agree to submit the matter to settlement proceedings under the ICC ADR Rules. If the dispute has not been settled pursuant to the said Rules within forty-five (45) days following the filing of a Request for ADR or within such other period as the Parties may agree in writing, such dispute shall be finally settled under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce by three (3) arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said Rules of Arbitration. The provisions set forth hereinafter shall apply to the arbitration procedures, without prejudice to the ICC Rules of Arbitration.

15.2.1 Qualifications of Arbitrators.

15. DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND APPLICABLE LAW.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 25 of 75

Each arbitrator appointed shall have a reputation as being experienced in the legal and technical matters related to the dispute, shall be required to disclose, among other disclosures, any prior involvement with the legal and technical matters related to the dispute and any involvement with a competitor of any Party, and shall not be presently nor in the past have been affiliated with any Party or a competitor of any Party. Notwithstanding the method of their appointment, each arbitrator shall be required to meet the standards contained in the Rules with respect to independence.

15.2.2 Location of the Arbitration.

The seat of arbitration shall be Paris, France. The arbitrators may hold hearings at such other locations as the arbitrators shall determine, after consultation with the Parties.

15.2.3 Language of Arbitration.

The arbitral proceedings and all pleadings and written evidence shall be in the English language. Any written evidence originally in a language other than English shall be submitted in English translation accompanied by the original or true copy thereof

15.2.4 Limitation on Remedies.

The arbitrators are precluded from awarding punitive or exemplary damages. In no event shall the arbitrators have the powers of an amiable compositeur.

15.3 Applicable law.

This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, United States of America, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.

Any notices required to be given or which shall be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered by overnight (trackable) courier addressed to the Parties as follows:

Vice President of Product Development cc: Legal Department Ceres, Inc. 1535 Ranch Conejo Blvd. Thousand Oaks, California 91320 United States of America

Institute Business Manager OR for legal or financial notices: Institute Secretary Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research

16. NOTICES.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 26 of 75

Plas Gogerddan Aberystwyth Ceredigion SY23 3EB United Kingdom

Notices under this Agreement sent by overnight courier by one Party to the other Party at its above address, shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date following the date so mailed.

17. GENERAL.

17.1 Entire Agreement/Modifications.

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no representations, warranties, covenants or obligations except as set forth herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, written or oral, of the Parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement and its SCHEDULES may only be amended, modified or superseded by a writing executed by the authorized representatives of the Parties hereto. It is anticipated that SCHEDULES will be attached to and become part of this Agreement as new RESEARCH PROJECTS are undertaken, as described in Article 1.1.

17.2 Severability.

This Agreement, to the greatest extent possible, shall be construed so as to give validity to all of the provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, is ruled illegal by a court of competent jurisdiction or is deemed unenforceable under the current applicable law from time to time in effect during the term of this Agreement, the remainder of this Agreement will not be affected or impaired thereby and will continue to be construed to the maximum extent permitted by law. In lieu of each provision which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, there will be substituted or added as part of this Agreement by mutual written agreement of the Parties, a provision which will be as similar as possible, in economic and business objectives as intended by the Parties to such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision, but will be valid, legal and enforceable.

17.3 Waiver.

No failure or delay by either Party in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement will waive any provision of this Agreement. Nor will any single or partial exercise by either Party of any right or remedy under this Agreement preclude it from otherwise or further exercising any rights or remedies which it may have, or any other rights or remedies granted by any law or any related document.

17.4 Enforcement.

In the event an action is commenced by either Party against the other to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to recover from the other Party reasonable attorneys' fees, court costs and necessary disbursements incurred in connection with such action. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 27 of 75

17.5 Assignablility.

This Agreement binds and enures to the benefit of the Parties, their successor or assigns, but may not be assigned by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party; provided however, CERES shall have the right to assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any Affiliated Company without such prior consent. Each Party shall have the right to assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a third party in conjunction with the transfer to such third party of substantially all of the assets of such Party associated with performance under this Agreement without such prior consent. Affiliated Company defined as any company owned or controlled by, under common control with or controlling CERES, control meaning in this context the direct or indirect ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting stock/shares of a company, or the power to nominate at least half of the directors.

17.6 Force Majeure.

No Party shall be responsible to the other Party for delay or failure in performance of any the obligations imposed by this Agreement, provided such failure shall be occasioned by fire, flood, explosion, lightning, wind storm, hailstorm, earthquake, subsidence of soil, failure of machinery or equipment or supply of materials, discontinuity in the supply of power, court order or governmental interference, terrorist attacks, civil commotion, riot, war, strikes, labor disturbances, transportation difficulties, labor shortage, natural genetic variation of any living matter or by any other cause of like or unlike nature beyond the reasonable control and without fault or negligence of such Party.

18. SPECIAL CONDITIONS IN CONNECTION WITH DEFRA AGREEMENT NF 0426.

The Parties acknowledge that Defra is expected to assign or license exclusively to IGER any rights in Intellectual Property which would vest in Defra or the Crown or the Secretary of State pursuant to the DEFRA agreement NF 0426. If IGER receives an exclusive license from Defra rather than an assignment of rights, the following will apply.

18.1 To the extent the license grant to CERES on IGER BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY in Article 5.3.2 relates to IGER BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY that constitutes Intellectual Property to which rights vest in Defra or the Crown or the Secretary of State, the word license will be read as sublicense and all other terms of such Article will remain unchanged.

18.2 To the extent that IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY created in a RESEARCH PROJECT constitutes or includes Intellectual Property to which rights vest in Defra or the Crown or the Secretary of State, any conveyance or grant of rights or licenses by IGER to CERES in this Agreement with respect to such IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, will be read as the grant of an exclusive sublicense under IGER's exclusive license from Defra. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 28 of 75

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, IGER and CERES have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as indicated below. INSTITUTE OF GRASSLAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CERES, INC.

By: /s/ MERVYN HUMPHREYS By: /s/ RICHARD FLAVELL Name:

Professor Mervyn Humphreys Name:

Richard Flavell, CBE, FRS Title: Director Title: Chief Scientific Officer By: /s/ RICHARD HAMILTON Name:

Richard Hamilton Title: President and Chief Executive Officer CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 29 of 75

EXHIBIT A

to the Collaboration Agreement between IGER and CERES

DEFINITION OF COLLABORATION CROPS

Miscanthus and interbreeding species, including without limitation Saccharum and Erianthus species. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 30 of 75

EXHIBIT B

to the Collaboration Agreement between IGER and CERES

PREFERRED FORM OF RECEIPT FORM

Packing Slip and Receipt Form for material transferred pursuant to the Collaboration Agreement dated [x] between INSTITUTE OF GRASSLAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH and CERES, INC. and SCHEDULES to such Agreement.

Material transferred pursuant to SCHEDULE [x] dated [...]

The undersigned [IGER/CERES] signatory certifies that the material and related information set forth hereinafter are included in the shipment with which this form is enclosed.

The undersigned [IGER/CERES] signatory acknowledges having received in good order the material and related information set forth hereinafter. The signature does not constitute an acceptance of the receiving party's qualification of the intellectual property (IP) status of the material transferred, such IP status being defined in the Parties' Collaboration Agreement.

[Include description of material and related information with indication of IP status (e.g. Background, Joint IP) and any restrictions on transfer to subcontractors.]

THIS MATERIAL AND RELATED INFORMATION ARE TRANSFERRED ONLY FOR USE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ABOVE MENTIONED COLLABORATION AGREEMENT AND SCHEDULE. CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS APPLY. For sending/receipt, For receipt/sending, Signature: Signature:

Date: Date:

Name: Walter E. Nelson Name:

Title: Product Development Manager CERES, INC.

Title: INSTITUTE OF GRASSLAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 31 of 75

EXHIBIT C

to the Collaboration Agreement between IGER and CERES

PREFERRED FORMS OF VARIETY EVALUATION AGREEMENT

(to be used for field evaluation)

FIELD TRIAL AGREEMENT (Non transgenic. Fee for service. Academic.)

and

FIELD TRIAL AGREEMENT (Non transgenic. No payment. Academic.)

PREFERRED FORM OF MATERIAL TRANSFER AGREEMENT (to be used for transfer of material for other purposes than field evaluation) CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 32 of 75

FIELD TRIAL AGREEMENT (Non transgenic. Fee for service. Academic.)

1. THE PARTIES

This Agreement is made effective on [date] (Effective Date) by and between [Ceres, Inc., a Delaware corporation with principal offices at 1535 Rancho Conejo Blvd., Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States of America] or [Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, a company limited by guarantee, registered in England No. 473456 and a registered Charity No. 272150, having an office at Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, United Kingdom] hereinafter [CERES/IGER], and [Party information to be completed], hereinafter [Party].

THE PARTIES HERETO COVENANT AND AGREE AS FOLLOWS:

2. FIELD TRIAL PROGRAM

2.1 [CERES/IGER] will deliver to [Party] seeds or other propagating material as described in ANNEX I and related information (jointly referred to as the CERES/IGER Plant Material). The delivery conditions are set forth in ANNEX I. Promptly upon receipt of the CERES/IGER Plant Material, Party will sign and return the Receipt Form, in the preferred format attached as ANNEX II to this Agreement, to [CERES/IGER] (attn: [responsible person at CERES/IGER]).

2.2 [Party] agrees to perform the activities defined in ANNEX I which shall be referred to hereinafter as the Program. With reasonable notice [CERES/IGER] may change the activities to be performed in the Program. If such changes do not result in additional work to be performed by [Party], but consist for example of changes in experimental design or in observations to be made or in information to be included in reports, they shall be set forth in a written document provided by [CERES/IGER] to [Party] which will be attached to ANNEX I and form part of it. If such changes result in additional work to be performed by [Party] and require an adaptation of the remuneration, they shall be set forth in an amendment to this Agreement signed by both Parties. [CERES/IGER] will consider any suggestions for changes in the Program which [Party] may suggest.

2.3 In performing the Program activities [Party] undertakes to comply with the work plan and time schedule set forth in ANNEX I.

2.4 [Party] undertakes only to use the CERES/IGER Plant Material or any part, progeny or seeds thereof for performing the Program activities to be carried out under the Program and not for any other purpose. Specifically, but without limitation, [Party] shall not use the Plant Material or any progeny, plants, parts of plants, plant material, seeds or products derived therefrom in any form of reselection, breeding, sexual crossing, seed production, back crossing, tissue culturing, mutagenesis, genetic transformation or any biotechnological process, except as specifically approved in this Agreement. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 33 of 75

2.5 The CERES/IGER Plant Material will be used only on fields and at premises under the control of [Party] and identified in ANNEX I.

2.6 Upon termination of the Program, [Party] will, at the option of [CERES/IGER], (i) allow [CERES/IGER] to remove any Plant Material and any progeny, plants, plant material, seeds or products obtained in the Program or (ii) destroy any remaining CERES/IGER Plant Material and any plants, plant material and seeds obtained under the Program within fifteen (15) days from [CERES/IGER]'s request to destroy, and will send [CERES/IGER] forthwith an attestation of such destruction.

2.7 Subject to giving at least one day's prior written notice in writing or by email to [Party], [CERES/IGER] and [CERES/IGER] invitees will have the right to visit the fields where Program activities are being conducted at any time, to make observations and to collect samples.

3. REPORTS

3.1 [Party] shall send [CERES/IGER] detailed written reports on the implementation of the Program activities and the observations made and results obtained during the implementation of the Program. The frequency of the reports and the type of information to be included in same is set forth in ANNEX I.

3.2 During the entire Program, [Party] will promptly communicate to [CERES/IGER] any information on the Program activities or the results obtained or observed that [CERES/IGER] may ask. Between reports, [Party] will also spontaneously communicate to [CERES/IGER] any unexpected observations or results.

4. REMUNERATION. PAYMENT

4.1 [CERES/IGER] will pay [Party] a remuneration as set forth in ANNEX I for the implementation of the Program, in accordance with the payment schedule set forth in such annex. Overhead costs included in the remuneration shall not exceed [x] percent (x%).

4.2 The payments will be made on the dates set forth in the payment schedule in ANNEX I provided that [CERES/IGER] has received a corresponding invoice from [Party] at least thirty (30) days in advance, by bank transfer to [Party's] account mentioned in its invoice.

5. OWNERSHIP. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. EXPLOITATION

5.1 This Agreement does not bring any change to the ownership and intellectual property rights relating to the CERES/IGER Plant Material. [Party] acknowledges that the CERES/IGER Plant Material may be covered by patents or patent applications of [CERES/IGER].

5.2 [CERES/IGER] will exclusively own any plants, parts of plants, plant material, seeds, information, data, technology, or other findings or inventions resulting from the CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 34 of 75

Program that relate to the CERES/IGER Plant Material (hereinafter Results). [CERES/IGER] will have the exclusive rights to protect any of the Results through patents or plant variety protection rights or similar protection, and any intellectual property rights arising therefrom will belong exclusively to [CERES/IGER]. In case [Party] has made or contributed to any invention forming part of the Results, [Party] shall promptly inform [CERES/IGER] thereof in writing and shall assign its rights and cause its employees and staff members to assign their rights in any such invention to [CERES/IGER]. [Party] shall render such assistance as may be required for assigning any rights [Party] inventors may have in such invention to [CERES/IGER] or [CERES/IGER]'s designee and for protecting such invention, including but not limited to the signing of documents. Any inventor of [Party] will be recognized in patent applications on an invention which is part of the Results in accordance with [U.S./U.K. patent law].

5.3 [CERES/IGER] will have the exclusive right to commercialize any of the Results.

6. CONFIDENTIALITY. PUBLICATIONS.

6.1 [Party] will treat any and all information and material communicated or transferred to it by [CERES/IGER] pursuant to this Agreement (including but not limited to the CERES/IGER Plant Material) and any Results (including without limitation any progeny, plants, seeds, parts of plants, plant material, or products obtained directly or indirectly from the Plant Material) as strictly confidential and will not use the same for any purpose other than as expressly allowed by this Agreement nor disclose or transfer the same to any third party other than its employees or staff members necessary to carry out the Program and bound by appropriate secrecy and non-use undertakings consistent with [Party's] obligations under this Agreement.

6.2 [Party] shall take all precautions to prevent theft or pilferage of the Plant Material and any progeny, plants, seeds, parts of plants or plant material obtained directly or indirectly from the Plant Material.

6.3 [Party] will not grant access to any field where Plant Material or any progeny, plants, seeds, parts of plants or plant material obtained directly or indirectly from the Plant Material can be viewed to any third party except with the prior written permission of [CERES/IGER].

6.4 Publication and Publish shall include any discussion with or presentation to a third party, other than parties referred to in Article 6.1. Examples of Publications include, without limitation: presentation at a conference, submission for publication to a journal, submission of joint proposals, posting information on a website, posters, abstracts, Ph.D. dissertations, and informal oral discussions. Subject to [CERES/IGER]'s prior written approval, which will not unreasonably be withheld, [Party] may proceed to Publication of selected Results provided that: (i) no confidential information of [CERES/IGER] is revealed thereby, (ii) [Party] shall take into account any suggestions which may be formulated by [CERES/IGER], and (iii) at least thirty (30) days prior to the submission to a publisher or presentation to any third party, [Party] CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 35 of 75

delivers copies of the proposed Publication to [CERES/IGER] for review. At [CERES/IGER]'s request, [Party] shall, for a reasonable period up to ninety (90) days from initial delivery to [CERES/IGER], delay revealing any patentable subject matter in the disclosure in order to permit the filing of patent applications. In any Publication, the Parties shall consider joint authorship and acknowledge the contributions and publications of the other as scientifically appropriate.

7. WARRANTIES. LIMITED LIABILITY

7.1 [Party] acknowledges that the CERES/IGER Plant Material is of an experimental nature and will take all reasonable precautions to prevent any damage or injury by the CERES/IGER Plant Material and any progeny, plants, parts of plants, plant material, seeds or products derived therefrom.

7.2 [Party] warrants that the CERES/IGER Plant Material will exclusively and restrictedly be used under suitable containment conditions, and in accordance with all applicable regulations, and it will not be used on human subjects. In addition, [Party] will strictly comply with any planting distance, isolation and similar requirements set forth in ANNEX I. [Party] will obtain any authorizations or permits or proceed to any notifications which may be required for the Program activities, [Party] will inform [CERES/IGER] in writing, within thirty (30) days from the Effective Date, of any such requirements and certify its compliance with same.

7.3 [CERES/IGER] declines any liability for any damage which may be caused by the CERES/IGER Plant Material or the Program activities or Results to [Party] or any third party.

7.4 Neither Party shall be liable for indirect, special, remote, incidental or consequential damages or loss of profit in connection with this Agreement or its implementation.

8. GENERAL CONDITIONS

8.1 Amendments: This Agreement, including its annexes, may only be amended by a written document signed by duly authorized representatives of the Parties.

8.2 Ambiguities: In case of ambiguity between this Agreement and its annexes, the contents of the agreement shall prevail.

8.3 Number of copies: This Agreement including its annexes is being made in two (2) copies, one for each Party.

8.4 Assignment / Subcontracts: [CERES/IGER] has concluded this Agreement with [Party] in view of [Party]'s specific qualifications and [Party] shall not have the right to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement nor to sub-contract any part of the Program activities to any third party, except with the prior written approval of [CERES/IGER]. [CERES/IGER] has the right to assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any third party. Further, [CERES/IGER] has the right to CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 36 of 75

Made in two (2) copies.

entrust the implementation of all or part of its obligations under this Agreement to any of its affiliates.

8.5 Equitable Remedies: It is understood and agreed that money damages would not be a sufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement by [Party] and that [CERES/IGER] is entitled to equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, as a remedy for any such breach. Such remedies shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedies for a breach by [Party] of this Agreement but shall be in addition to all other remedies available at law or equity to [CERES/IGER].

8.6 Governing Law / Jurisdiction: [to be completed]

9. DURATION

9.1 This Agreement will enter into force on the Effective Date and will remain in full force and effect until the latest of the following dates: (i) the [third] anniversary of the Effective Date, (ii) the date of delivery by [Party] of the last report provided for in this Agreement, or (iii) the dates on which the last payment due by [CERES/IGER] pursuant to this Agreement is made.

9.2 Notwithstanding Article 9.3., [CERES/IGER] will have the right to terminate this Agreement including the Program at any time with [three (3)] months' prior written notice. In case of such early termination, [CERES/IGER] will pay the remuneration provided in this Agreement up to the effective date of termination, and all costs relating to the implementation of this Agreement which [Party] irrevocably committed to prior to receipt of the notice of termination.

9.3 Either Party will have the rights to terminate this Agreement unilaterally by registered letter addressed to the other Party in case such other Party has committed a breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement and has failed to remedy such breach within thirty (30) days from the receipt of a registered letter specifying the breach.

9.4 The provisions of Articles 2.6, 5, 6, 7.3, 7.4, 8.5 and 8.6 will survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

[Party] [Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research] or [Ceres, Inc.] By: By:

Name: Name:

Title: Title:

By: By:

Name: Name:

Title: Title:

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 37 of 75

ANNEX I

to the Field Trial Agreement between [CERES/IGER] and [Party]

PLANTING / MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR [CERES/IGER] MISCANTHUS EVALUATION TRIAL [Party]

Trial Scope and Purpose:

1. Planting Material

2. Program Activities

3. Content and timing of reports CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 38 of 75

ANNEX II

to the Field Trial Agreement between [CERES/IGER] and [Party]

FORM OF RECEIPT FORM

Packing Slip and Receipt Form for material transferred pursuant to the Field Trial Agreement dated [x] between [CERES/IGER] and [Party].

The undersigned [Party/[CERES/IGER]] signatory certifies that the material and related information set forth hereinafter are included in the shipment with which this form is enclosed.

The undersigned [Party/[CERES/IGER]] signatory acknowledges having received in good order the material and related information set forth hereinafter.

[Include description of material and related information.]

THIS MATERIAL AND RELATED INFORMATION ARE TRANSFERRED ONLY FOR USE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ABOVE MENTIONED FIELD TRIAL AGREEMENT. CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS APPLY. For sending/receipt, For receipt/sending, Signature: Signature:

Date: Date:

Name: Name: Title: Title: [CERES/IGER] [Party] CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 39 of 75

FIELD TRIAL AGREEMENT (Non transgenic. No payment. Academic.)

1. THE PARTIES

This Agreement is made effective on [date] (Effective Date) by and between [Ceres, Inc., a Delaware corporation with principal offices at 1535 Rancho Conejo Blvd., Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States of America] or [Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, a company limited by guarantee, registered in England No. 473456 and a registered Charity No. 272150, having an office at Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, United Kingdom] hereinafter [CERES/IGER], and [Party information to be completed], hereinafter [Party].

WHEREAS, [CERES/IGER] wishes to obtain information from field trialing certain CERES/IGER plant material;

WHEREAS, [Party] wishes to include CERES/IGER's plant material in field trials in consideration of its scientific interest in the observations to be made in such trials and the right to publish certain observations, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

[or other introduction as appropriate]

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the covenants, conditions and undertakings hereinafter set forth, [CERES/IGER] and [Party] hereby agree as follows:

2. FIELD TRIAL PROGRAM

2.1 [CERES/IGER] will deliver to [Party] seeds or other propagating material as described in ANNEX I and related information (jointly referred to as the CERES/IGER Plant Material). The delivery conditions are set forth in ANNEX I. Promptly upon receipt of the CERES/IGER Plant Material, Party will sign and return the Receipt Form, in the preferred format attached as ANNEX II to this Agreement, to [CERES/IGER] (attn: [responsible person at CERES/IGER]).

2.2 [Party] agrees to perform the activities defined in ANNEX I which shall be referred to hereinafter as the Program. With reasonable notice [CERES/IGER] may change the activities to be performed in the Program. If such changes do not result in additional work to be performed by [Party], but consist for example of changes in experimental design or in observations to be made or in information to be included in reports, they shall be set forth in a written document provided by [CERES/IGER] to [Party] which will be attached to ANNEX I and form part of it. If such changes result in additional work to be performed by [Party], they shall be set forth in an amendment to this Agreement signed by both Parties. [CERES/IGER] will consider any suggestions for changes in the Program which [Party] may suggest.

2.3 In performing the Program activities [Party] undertakes to comply with the work plan and time schedule set forth in ANNEX I. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 40 of 75

2.4 [Party] undertakes only to use the CERES/IGER Plant Material or any part, progeny or seeds thereof for performing the Program activities to be carried out under the Program and not for any other purpose. Specifically, but without limitation, [Party] shall not use the Plant Material or any progeny, plants, parts of plants, plant material, seeds or products derived therefrom in any form of reselection, breeding, sexual crossing, seed production, back crossing, tissue culturing, mutagenesis, genetic transformation or any biotechnological process, except as specifically approved in this Agreement.

2.5 The CERES/IGER Plant Material will be used only on fields and at premises under the control of [Party] and identified in ANNEX I.

2.6 Upon termination of the Program, [Party] will, at the option of [CERES/IGER], (i) allow [CERES/IGER] to remove any Plant Material and any progeny, plants, plant material, seeds or products obtained in the Program or (ii) destroy any remaining CERES/IGER Plant Material and any plants, plant material and seeds obtained under the Program within fifteen (15) days from [CERES/IGER]'s request to destroy, and will send [CERES/IGER] forthwith an attestation of such destruction.

2.7 Subject to giving at least one day's prior written notice in writing or by email to [Party], [CERES/IGER] and [CERES/IGER] invitees will have the right to visit the fields where Program activities are being conducted at any time, to make observations and to collect samples.

3. REPORTS

3.1 [Party] shall send [CERES/IGER] detailed written reports on the implementation of the Program activities and the observations made and results obtained during the implementation of the Program. The frequency of the reports and the type of information to be included in same is set forth in ANNEX I.

3.2 During the entire Program, [Party] will promptly communicate to [CERES/IGER] any information on the Program activities or the results obtained or observed that [CERES/IGER] may ask. Between reports, [Party] will also spontaneously communicate to [CERES/IGER] any unexpected observations or results.

4. REMUNERATION. PAYMENT

No remuneration will be due.

5. OWNERSHIP. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. EXPLOITATION

5.1 This Agreement does not bring any change to the ownership and intellectual property rights relating to the CERES/IGER Plant Material. [Party] acknowledges that the CERES/IGER Plant Material may be covered by patents or patent applications of [CERES/IGER].

5.2 [CERES/IGER] will exclusively own any plants, parts of plants, plant material, seeds, information, data, technology, or other findings or inventions resulting from the CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 41 of 75

Program that relate to the CERES/IGER Plant Material (hereinafter Results). [CERES/IGER] will have the exclusive rights to protect any of the Results through patents or plant variety protection rights or similar protection, and any intellectual property rights arising therefrom will belong exclusively to [CERES/IGER]. In case [Party] has made or contributed to any invention forming part of the Results, [Party] shall promptly inform [CERES/IGER] thereof in writing and shall assign its rights and cause its employees and staff members to assign their rights in any such invention to [CERES/IGER]. [Party] shall render such assistance as may be required for assigning any rights [Party] inventors may have in such invention to [CERES/IGER] or [CERES/IGER]'s designee and for protecting such invention, including but not limited to the signing of documents. Any inventor of [Party] will be recognized in patent applications on an invention which is part of the Results in accordance with [U.S./U.K. patent law].

5.3 [CERES/IGER] will have the exclusive right to commercialize any of the Results.

6. CONFIDENTIALITY. PUBLICATIONS.

6.1 [Party] will treat any and all information and material communicated or transferred to it by [CERES/IGER] pursuant to this Agreement (including but not limited to the CERES/IGER Plant Material) and any Results (including without limitation any progeny, plants, seeds, parts of plants, plant material, or products obtained directly or indirectly from the Plant Material) as strictly confidential and will not use the same for any purpose other than as expressly allowed by this Agreement nor disclose or transfer the same to any third party other than its employees or staff members necessary to carry out the Program and bound by appropriate secrecy and non-use undertakings consistent with [Party's] obligations under this Agreement.

6.2 [Party] shall take all precautions to prevent theft or pilferage of the Plant Material and any progeny, plants, seeds, parts of plants or plant material obtained directly or indirectly from the Plant Material.

6.3 [Party] will not grant access to any field where Plant Material or any progeny, plants, seeds, parts of plants or plant material obtained directly or indirectly from the Plant Material can be viewed to any third party except with the prior written permission of [CERES/IGER].

6.4 Publication and Publish shall include any discussion with or presentation to a third party, other than parties referred to in Article 6.1. Examples of Publications include, without limitation: presentation at a conference, submission for publication to a journal, submission of joint proposals, posting information on a website, posters, abstracts, Ph.D. dissertations, and informal oral discussions. Subject to [CERES/IGER]'s prior written approval, which will not unreasonably be withheld, [Party] may proceed to Publication of selected Results provided that: (i) no confidential information of [CERES/IGER] is revealed thereby, (ii) [Party] shall take into account any suggestions which may be formulated by [CERES/IGER], and (iii) at least thirty (30) days prior to the submission to a publisher or presentation to any third party, [Party] CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 42 of 75

delivers copies of the proposed Publication to [CERES/IGER] for review. At [CERES/IGER]'s request, [Party] shall, for a reasonable period up to ninety (90) days from initial delivery to [CERES/IGER], delay revealing any patentable subject matter in the disclosure in order to permit the filing of patent applications. In any Publication, the Parties shall consider joint authorship and acknowledge the contributions and publications of the other as scientifically appropriate.

7. WARRANTIES. LIMITED LIABILITY

7.1 [Party] acknowledges that the CERES/IGER Plant Material is of an experimental nature and will take all reasonable precautions to prevent any damage or injury by the CERES/IGER Plant Material and any progeny, plants, parts of plants, plant material, seeds or products derived therefrom.

7.2 [Party] warrants that the CERES/IGER Plant Material will exclusively and restrictedly be used under suitable containment conditions, and in accordance with all applicable regulations, and it will not be used on human subjects. In addition, [Party] will strictly comply with any planting distance, isolation and similar requirements set forth in ANNEX I. [Party] will obtain any authorizations or permits or proceed to any notifications which may be required for the Program activities, [Party] will inform [CERES/IGER] in writing, within thirty (30) days from the Effective Date, of any such requirements and certify its compliance with same.

7.3 [CERES/IGER] declines any liability for any damage which may be caused by the CERES/IGER Plant Material or the Program activities or Results to [Party] or any third party.

7.4 Neither Party shall be liable for indirect, special, remote, incidental or consequential damages or loss of profit in connection with this Agreement or its implementation.

8. GENERAL CONDITIONS

8.1 Amendments: This Agreement, including its annexes, may only be amended by a written document signed by duly authorized representatives of the Parties.

8.2 Ambiguities: In case of ambiguity between this Agreement and its annexes, the contents of the agreement shall prevail.

8.3 Number of copies: This Agreement including its annexes is being made in two (2) copies, one for each Party.

8.4 Assignment / Subcontracts: [CERES/IGER] has concluded this Agreement with [Party] in view of [Party]'s specific qualifications and [Party] shall not have the right to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement nor to sub-contract any part of the Program activities to any third party, except with the prior written approval of [CERES/IGER]. [CERES/IGER] has the right to assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any third party. Further, [CERES/IGER] has the right to CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 43 of 75

Made in two (2) copies.

entrust the implementation of all or part of its obligations under this Agreement to any of its affiliates.

8.5 Equitable Remedies: It is understood and agreed that money damages would not be a sufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement by [Party] and that [CERES/IGER] is entitled to equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, as a remedy for any such breach. Such remedies shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedies for a breach by [Party] of this Agreement but shall be in addition to all other remedies available at law or equity to [CERES/IGER].

8.6 Governing Law / Jurisdiction: [to be completed]

9. DURATION

9.1 This Agreement will enter into force on the Effective Date and will remain in full force and effect until the latest of the following dates: (i) the [third] anniversary of the Effective Date, (ii) the date of delivery by [Party] of the last report provided for in this Agreement, or (iii) the dates on which the last payment due by [CERES/IGER] pursuant to this Agreement is made.

9.2 Notwithstanding Article 9.3., [CERES/IGER] will have the right to terminate this Agreement including the Program at any time with [three (3)] months' prior written notice.

9.3 Either Party will have the rights to terminate this Agreement unilaterally by registered letter addressed to the other Party in case such other Party has committed a breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement and has failed to remedy such breach within thirty (30) days from the receipt of a registered letter specifying the breach.

9.4 The provisions of Articles 2.6, 5, 6, 7.3, 7.4, 8.5 and 8.6 will survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

[Party] [Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research] or [Ceres, Inc.] By: By:

Name: Name:

Title: Title:

By: By:

Name: Name:

Title: Title:

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 44 of 75

ANNEX I

to the Field Trial Agreement between [CERES/IGER] and [Party]

PLANTING / MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR [CERES/IGER] MISCANTHUS EVALUATION TRIAL [Party]

Trial Scope and Purpose:

1. Planting Material

2. Program Activities

3. Content and timing of reports CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 45 of 75

ANNEX II

to the Field Trial Agreement between [CERES/IGER] and [Party]

FORM OF RECEIPT FORM

Packing Slip and Receipt Form for material transferred pursuant to the Field Trial Agreement dated [x] between [CERES/IGER] and [Party].

The undersigned [Party/[CERES/IGER]] signatory certifies that the material and related information set forth hereinafter are included in the shipment with which this form is enclosed.

The undersigned [Party/[CERES/IGER]] signatory acknowledges having received in good order the material and related information set forth hereinafter.

[Include description of material and related information.]

THIS MATERIAL AND RELATED INFORMATION ARE TRANSFERRED ONLY FOR USE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ABOVE MENTIONED FIELD TRIAL AGREEMENT. CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS APPLY. For sending/receipt, For receipt/sending, Signature: Signature:

Date: Date:

Name: Name: Title: Title: [CERES/IGER] [Party] CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 46 of 75

Material Transfer Agreement Biological Material for Research Purposes

You have requested that the Institute of Grassland & Environmental Research (IGER) provides you with the Biological Material listed in the Schedule. In consideration of providing the Biological Material, IGER asks you, and you agree, to observe the following conditions, for a period of ten years from the date hereof:

To: Name: (the Recipient) Organisation: (the Recipient Institution) Address:

1. To use the Biological Material only for the purpose of academic research at the laboratories of the Recipient and not in any collaboration with a third party. More specifically the Biological Material will only be used for the following purpose:

[to be completed]

The Recipient will specifically but without limitation not use the Biological Material for the following purposes:

Generation of plants for use in seed production to increase the volume of seed available; generation of plants for use in any breeding or back crossing experiments; any tissue culture, mutagenesis, genetic transformation or any biotechnological process, except if expressly defined as the purpose of this Agreement.

The Biological Material will not be used for production of a commercial product, or for patent purposes or for applications for plant variety rights.

2. Not to provide samples of the Biological Material or samples of material extracted from or derived from the Biological Material or any technical information relating thereto, to third parties without specific written permission from IGER. Samples may only be provided to members of your immediate research team, who undertake to respect these conditions.

3. Not without IGER's prior written permission (which shall not be unreasonably refused) to disclose to any third party or publish details of the Biological Material, its manufacture or use, or details of any other material that could not have been made but for the Biological Material, or information on results obtained through the use of the Biological Material and to acknowledge the source of the Biological Material in any such publication for which permission is granted. The Recipient must provide IGER any proposed publication at least thirty (30) days prior to submission. IGER will review such proposed publication for the need of intellectual property protection and/or to identify any inadvertent disclosure of proprietary information. If necessary, the Recipient agrees to (i) delay publication by no more than sixty (60) days to enable the filing of an application for intellectual property protection and/or (ii) remove any proprietary information identified by IGER. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 47 of 75

The Schedule

[to be completed]

4. The Recipient acknowledges that the Biological Material and any material or information obtained through the use thereof shall always remain the property of IGER. Upon completion of the research activities defined herein, the Recipient shall, at the option of IGER, (i) return to IGER all unused Biological Material supplied by IGER and all materials, regardless of type, produced from the Biological Material or (ii) destroy all unused Biological Material supplied by IGER and all materials, regardless of type, produced from the Biological Material.

5. The Recipient will not obtain, and will not attempt to obtain patent coverage on the Biological Material or on any use of the Biological Material or on any other material or information that could not have been made or obtained but for the Biological Material.

6. The Recipient agrees promptly to disclose to IGER all information relating to research performed using the Biological Material and all information relating to any modifications or improvements of the Biological Material or any material derived from the Biological Material. [specific reporting obligations to be included]

7. The Recipient and Recipient Institution will use the Biological Material in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations including current health and safety guidelines for work with recombinant DNA (if applicable) and for transport of materials and protection of the environment. The Recipient and Recipient Institution agree to waive all claims against IGER and to defend and Indemnify IGER from all claims and damages asserted by third parties arising from the use, storage, handling and disposal of the Biological material by the Recipient.

8. The Biological Material is experimental in nature and is provided without any warranties express or implied, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for any purpose.

9. IGER makes no representation that the use of the Biological Material will not infringe any patent or other intellectual property right and the Recipient hereby indemnifies IGER from and against all actions, claims, proceedings or demands which may be brought against IGER by third parties in respect of the infringement of any intellectual property right arising out of the Recipient's' exercising of its rights under this Agreement.

10. The Recipient shall ensure that its employees, officers and agents comply with the obligations imposed upon the Recipient by this Agreement as if personally bound by such obligations.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 48 of 75

Signed for and on behalf of IGER:

Signature:

Name: P.A. Fentem

Title: Institute Business Manager

Date:

Recipient Institution: Recipient:

Signature: Signature:

Name: Name:

Position: Date:

Date:

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 49 of 75

EXHIBIT D

to the Collaboration Agreement between IGER and CERES

EXTERNAL FUNDING

Defra project NF0426 The genetic improvement of miscanthus for Biomass

1 April 2004 31 March 2009 see EXHIBIT E

Energy crops in the Atlantic space: Possibilities for large scale implementation Interreg IIIB Atlantic Area

1 January 2004 31 December 2007 see EXHIBIT E

Supergen Biomass, Biofuels and Energy Crops Consortium

1 April 2003 31 March 2007 see EXHIBIT E

BBSRC project: Optimising the development of the energy grass Miscanthus through manipulation of flowering time

1 April 2007 31 March 2011 see EXHIBIT E CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 50 of 75

EXHIBIT E

to the Collaboration Agreement between IGER and CERES

EXISTING AGREEMENTS

Title: Defra project NF 0426 'The genetic improvement of miscanthus for biomass'

Duration: 1/4/04 31/3/09

Partners: PRI

Scope and roles of partners

Material and information provided and to be provided by IGER: Provision of reports on results to Defra.

Rights of IGER and PRI on results: IP owned by Defra but now being assigned to IGER. Rights to use of results by PRI not specified in contract.

Rights of third parties on any IGER background material/information

IGER materials from China subject to rights of GAGE in royalty sharing and in access for research purposes.

Any exclusivity/non competition

No

Any rights of third parties on results obtained by IGER

Rights of Tinplant with respect to materials developed using their germplasm. NOTE: any future use of Tinplant germplasm for breeding purposes will be subject to mutual agreement of IGER and CERES.

1. Assessment of genetic resources available in UK and elsewhere for yield, canopy development, flowering time (IGER) overwintering and combustion quality (PRI)

2. Hybridisation and selection based on general and specific combining ability of diploid accessions (IGER, PRI)

3. Hybridisation of diploid and tetraploid accessions to produce new sterile triploid hybrids (IGER)

4. Improvement of breeding efficiency based on early morpho-physiological prediction of productivity and persistence and indirect measurement of chemical composition (IGER)

5. The production of large trait mapping populations and identification of a realistic cost effective road map to more efficient breeding through the development of marker-assisted selection (IGER,PRI)

6. Identification with Defra of the exploitation route in UK and Europe taking into account expertise in large scale production and marketing (IGER,PRI)

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 51 of 75

Title: Energy crops in the Atlantic space: Possibilities for large scale implementation Interreg IIIB Atlantic Area

Duration: 1/1/04 31/12/07

Partners and roles:

Instituto Superior de Agronomia (Portugal) Agronomy and harvesting of Cynara, Arundo, Sorghum

Associacao de Prudutores Florestias (Portugal) Agronomy, harvesting and conversion of Cynara, Arundo and Sorghum

Universidade de Evora (Portugal) Agronomy, harvesting of Cynara, Sorghum

Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Invacao (Portugal) Gasification and combustion of Cynara, Arunda, Sorghum

Associacao Florestal da Galizia (Spain) Agronomy, combustion analysis and alcohol production from Cynara, Arunda, Sorghum

Mid-South Roscommon Rural Development Company Ltd (Ireland) Identify and monitor farm performance of biomass crops including miscanthus, reed canary grass, and willow.

IGER (UK) Agronomy and chemical composition analysis of miscanthus. Hybrid miscanthus trials.

Scope: Analysis of technical and economic aspects of installation of Cynara cardunculus, Arundo donax, Sorghum bicolor and miscanthus in different regions. Conversion of biomass by burning and through conversion to alcohol

Material and information provided and to be provided by IGER

Agronomy data, hybrid trial data, chemical composition data.

Rights of parties to results

All project results to be left 'free of all rights'

Rights of third parties on any Background

None

Any exclusivity/non competition

None

Rights of third parties on results obtained by IGR outside of agreement activities

None CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 52 of 75

Title: Supergen Biomass, Biofuels and Energy Crops Consortium

Duration: 1/4/03 31.3.07

Scope: Feedstock options and meeting criteria of fuel quality for willow, miscanthus, reed canary grass and switch grass.

Conversion and energy generation pyrrolysis and combustion Economics and market issues Integration of fuel production, conversion and end use Environmental issues

Partners and roles

University of Leeds Combustion behaviour of buiomass

Aston University Mass pyrrolysis for biooil

University of Sheffield Modelling combustion processes

University of Ulster Techno-economics of combustion and pyrrolysis

Cranfield University Corrosion in combustion

University of Manchester Socio-economic analysis

Rothamsted Research Agronomy (fertilizer requirements) of reed canary grass, switch grass and miscanthus

Alston Power Ltd Combustion

Bical Ltd Miscanthus agronomy

E.ON UK Ltd Combustion

Rural Regeneration Ltd Environmental impact CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 53 of 75

IGER

Materials and information provided by IGER

Lolium, Dactylis and Festuca material. NIRS calibrations for lignin, ADF and NDF for miscanthus (material sourced from European Miscanthus Initiative)

Rights of IGER and other parties on results

All parties own their own Resulting IP. Partners must make their Resulting IP available to other partners for research purposes Subject to agreement on commercial terms partners grant each other non-exclusive license to use their IP for commercial purposes A partner can not unreasonably refuse access on reasonable terms to a second partner to its IP if access is necessary for that second partner to commercialise its own IP

Rights to IGER Background

Partners may use IGER's Background for purposes of project and for internal research purposes IGER's Background may be made available to another partner for commercial purposes subject to commercial terms IGER's Background to be licensed on fair and reasonable terms when necessary for another partner to commercially exploit its own Resulting IP.

Exclusivity/non competition

Should partners wish to exploit their own resulting IP with a third party (outside consortium) during the duration of the project, that party must notify the other partners.

Ay rights of third parties/partners on results obtained outside of agreement activities

None CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 54 of 75

Title: BBSRC project: Optimising the development of the energy grass Miscanthus through manipulation of flowering time

Duration: 1/4/07 31/3/11

Scope: Identification of genes involved in flowering time of the two parents of Miscanthus X giganteus

Roles of partners:

Materials and information provided and to be provided by IGER:

A range of miscanthus genotypes from Japan, China and Taiwan to be characterised at field sites at IGER and Rothamsted. M siniensis mapping family will also be assessed at IGER and Rothamsted. IGER mapping data will be made publicly available through a database which is part of the BBSRC cross institute programme on monocot genetics.

Rights of parties to results

Each party owns the IP on the results it produces

Rights of third parties to any background

Rights of GAGE to collection covered in GAGE agreement

Exclusivity/non competition

None

Rights of third parties on IGER results outside of agreement activities

None

IGER Assessment of flowering time of miscanthus populations in the Field. Association of flowering time and senescence QTL with miscanthus Genes. Identify miscanthus genes which are homologues of Arabidopsis, maize and rice flowering genes. Build genetic maps around these genes and map flowering time QTL

Rothamsted Assessment of flowering times of miscanthus populations in the field

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 55 of 75

EXHIBIT F

to the Collaboration Agreement between IGER and CERES

PRODUCTION AND COMMERCIALIZATION ACTIVITIES

CERES will:

CERES shall provide to IGER a detailed, written annual report on its activities in furtherance of the obligations of this EXHIBIT, such report shall be due at or about March 31 of each year. In addition, upon the request of IGER at any time, CERES will discuss the progress and results achieved in regard to such activities; provided however, such contacts and discussions shall be reasonable in frequency and duration so as not to be disruptive to the respective operations of either Party.

1. Identify growers and establish grower contracts

2. Lease, build or buy production facility

3. Establish quality testing capability

4. Establish a sales force and distribution network and/or distribution through existing distribution systems and/or establish any other commercialization system.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 56 of 75

EXHIBIT G

to the Collaboration Agreement between IGER and CERES

MODEL LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR NON-TRANSGENIC VARIETIES / NON-UK

EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR [VARIETY X]

THIS AGREEMENT is made this ___ day of _________, 20 (Effective Date), by and between INSTITUTE OF GRASSLAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (IGER), a company limited by guarantee, registered in England No. 473456 and a registered Charity No. 272150, having an office at Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, United Kingdom and CERES, INC. (CERES), a Delaware corporation, having an office at 1535 Rancho Conejo Blvd., Thousand Oaks, California 91320, United States of America.

WHEREAS, CERES and IGER entered into a COLLABORATION AGREEMENT, (CA), that contemplates a long-term research relationship by and between the Parties for the enhancement and improvement of COLLABORATION CROPS (as defined in the CA) for biomass crops;

WHEREAS, CERES and IGER have jointly developed and jointly own a new MISCANTHUS variety [X] pursuant to SCHEDULE [1] to the CA;

WHEREAS, CERES wishes to commercialize MISCANTHUS variety [X];

WHEREAS, CERES has the ability to assume production of and to commercialize MISCANTHUS variety [X] and wishes to receive an exclusive, world-wide license (except in the United Kingdom) to produce, use, sell and commercially exploit MISCANTHUS variety [X];

WHEREAS, in accordance with the provisions of the CA concerning the commercialization of MISCANTHUS varieties jointly developed and jointly owned by the Parties under the CA, the Parties have developed this Agreement and its terms in accordance with the terms and obligations set forth in the CA;

WHEREAS, CERES and IGER recognize that the rights intended to be granted hereunder can be a strong incentive for CERES to risk money and other resources needed to produce, use, sell and commercially exploit MISCANTHUS for wide public enjoyment;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and of other good and valuable consideration, the Parties have agreed and do hereby agree as follows:

1.1 MISCANTHUS is defined as COLLABORATION CROPS in the CA, and such definition is incorporated by reference herein.

1. DEFINITIONS.

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1.2 LICENSED VARIETY shall mean the [NAME] MISCANTHUS variety jointly developed by the Parties pursuant to SCHEDULE [1] to the CA and released, jointly by IGER and CERES, pursuant to the terms of SCHEDULE [1].

1.3 VARIETY RELEASE DATE shall mean the date the LICENSED VARIETY was released pursuant to the terms of SCHEDULE [1].

1.4 TERRITORY shall mean all countries of the world except the United Kingdom.

1.5 COMMERCIAL PROPAGULE shall mean [propagules seed reproductive material] of MISCANTHUS that is sold for purposes other than the production of propagating material.

1.6 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS shall mean all rights in any plant variety, patent, plant breeders rights, registration or equivalent intellectual property protection, or any applications thereof, for the LICENSED VARIETY, which may be filed in any jurisdiction in the TERRITORY, with the exception of TRADEMARKS. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, when applied for or granted, will be set forth in ANNEX I.

1.7 JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY is defined in the CA, and such definition is incorporated by reference herein. Any and all JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY licensed under this Agreement shall be set forth in ANNEX I.

1.8 IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY is defined in the CA, and such definition is incorporated by reference herein. Any and all IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY licensed under this Agreement shall be set forth in ANNEX I.

1.9 OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS is defined in the CA, and such definition is incorporated by reference herein.

1.10 BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY is defined in the CA, and such definition is incorporated by reference herein. Any and all IGER BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY licensed under this Agreement shall be set forth in ANNEX I.

1.11 TRADEMARK shall mean any trademark, trade name or logo owned by CERES and intended for use with a LICENSED VARIETY.

1.12 COMMERCIAL NAME shall mean the complete, preferred name of a LICENSED VARIETY under which a specific LICENSED VARIETY will be marketed and sold.

1.13 NET SALES shall mean the actual wholesale price for COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES of the LICENSED VARIETY received by CERES or any AFFILIATED COMPANY for the sale of such propagules, excluding propagating material for further production of propagating material, less any (a) customary trade, quantity, or cash discounts; (b) amounts repaid or credited by reason of rejection or return; (c) any sales, use, tariff, customs duties, V.A.T. and/or other taxes, duties and similar governmental assessments (except taxes based on income); (d) outbound transportation, shipping, packing, costs of insurance in transit paid by CERES or an AFFILIATED COMPANY; and (e) cost of any coating materials that may have been applied to the COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 58 of 75

Where there is no identifiable sale price or when a LICENSED VARIETY is sold to other than bona fide, arms length customers of CERES or any AFFILIATED COMPANY, CERES or the AFFILIATED COMPANY shall be deemed to have received an amount of NET SALES calculated based on the final sale of the COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES (wholesale level) to an independent third party, usually referred to as net wholesale price payable by dealers. If no such current price is available, a hypothetical fair market value price will be determined by the Parties jointly in good faith for the purpose of calculating NET SALES. Further, TRAIT FEES, if any, shall be added to NET SALES.

1.14 TRAIT FEE shall mean any upfront or annual fee collected by CERES or any AFFILIATED COMPANY in conjunction with NET SALES as an additional remuneration for the sale of COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES that have a particular valuable non-transgenic trait or characteristic.

1.15 LICENSE INCOME shall mean the amount actually received by either CERES or any AFFILIATED COMPANY in consideration for the grant of SUBLICENSES to SUBLICENSEES that are not AFFILIATED COMPANIES to produce and sell COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES of the LICENSED VARIETY, including up-front fees, lump sum payments and any running royalties on a product-by-product and jurisdiction-by- jurisdiction basis.

*NOTE: definitions of NET SALES and LICENSE INCOME may vary in function of the business models that may be developed

1.16 AFFILIATED COMPANY shall mean any company owned or controlled by, under common control with or controlling CERES, control meaning in this context the direct or indirect ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock/shares of a company, or the power to nominate at least half of the directors.

1.17 SUBLICENSE shall mean any sublicense granted (a) by CERES to an AFFILIATED COMPANY or (b) by CERES or an AFFILIATED COMPANY to any third party (SUBLICENSEE), as authorized by this Agreement, to produce and sell a LICENSED VARIETY (or LICENSED VARIETIES).

1.18 MARKETING PLAN shall mean a detailed written plan for production, distribution, sale and promotion of the LICENSED VARIETY prepared by or on behalf of CERES and submitted to IGER. Each MARKETING PLAN shall include at least the information outlined in ANNEX II. Actual, adopted MARKETING PLANS shall be attached as further annexes to this Agreement as adopted.

2. GRANT OF LICENSE.
2.1 IGER hereby grants CERES under IGER'S interest in any JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY and OTHER RESEARCH RESULTS, the IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY set forth in ANNEX I, and the IGER BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY set forth in ANNEX I:

(a) the exclusive right and license to produce COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES of the LICENSED VARIETY in the TERRITORY, including intermediate propagation material; and CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 59 of 75
(b) the exclusive right and license to use, sell and commercially exploit the COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES of the LICENSED VARIETY in the TERRITORY.

2.2 Sublicenses. CERES shall have the right to grant SUBLICENSES within the TERRITORY provided that:

(a) The terms and obligations of any such SUBLICENSE shall be consistent with the terms and obligations of this Agreement;

(b) CERES shall deliver to IGER (under an obligation of confidentiality) a written summary of each SUBLICENSE agreement, which shall include the name and address of the SUBLICENSEE, scope of the SUBLICENSE, exclusive/non-exclusive status, territory, remuneration, reporting and diligence obligations, if any. This summary shall be provided within thirty (30) days after execution, modification or termination of the summarized agreement; and

(c) CERES will use commercially reasonable efforts to collect any and all amounts due to CERES under any SUBLICENSE for the sale of COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES of the LICENSED VARIETY.

2.3 Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring by implication, estoppel, or otherwise any license or rights under any INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, whether owned by IGER or licensed to IGER, other than the one(s) expressly set forth in this Agreement.

3. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.

3.1 CERES will prepare and file, in accordance with its best judgment, any and all applications for plant variety rights or other forms of intellectual property protection or variety registration for the LICENSED VARIETY in the United States and/or Europe. Applications for plant variety rights shall be filed in the joint names of CERES and IGER. At CERES' discretion, plant variety rights and/or other forms of intellectual property protection may be filed in any other jurisdiction in the TERRITORY.

3.2 If CERES intends to abandon any plant variety rights, pending or granted in any jurisdiction, CERES shall first give sufficient written notice to IGER to permit IGER the opportunity to assume such filing, examination and/or maintenance.

3.3 CERES and IGER will consult with regard to INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.

3.4 The obligations of this Article 3.4 shall not apply to any jurisdictions in which CERES has elected not to apply for intellectual property protection. CERES and IGER shall avoid carrying out any act that would prejudice the grant of INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. Without limitation, neither Party shall make available reproductive material of the LICENSED VARIETY at a date or in a manner that might jeopardize the right to seek INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS protection for the LICENSED VARIETY. CERES, whether directly or through any SUBLICENSEE, shall not sell any propagules of the LICENSED VARIETY until such time as the requirements for INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS have been established.
CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 60 of 75
3.5 CERES shall use all reasonable endeavors to ensure in any sales jurisdiction of the TERRITORY in which INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS exist that all bags or containers supplied by CERES and any SUBLICENSEE containing only propagules of such LICENSED VARIETY are clearly labeled to show that the LICENSED VARIETY is protected by INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.

4.1 In partial consideration for the rights granted in this Agreement, CERES shall be responsible for any and all fees and expenses incurred in filing, examining, certifying and maintaining any INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS for the LICENSED VARIETY, subject to the provisions of Article 3.

4.2 In partial consideration for the rights granted in this Agreement, CERES agrees to pay to IGER, on behalf of CERES and any AFFILIATED COMPANY, for the LICENSED VARIETY, a royalty of:

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

4. LICENSED VARIETY CONSIDERATION.

4.2.1 on NET SALES

(a) [***] percent ([***]%) of NET SALES if the LICENSED VARIETY constitutes IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, where the genotype exists before the Effective Date of the CA, no further breeding or selection is required after the Effective Date of the CA, and the LICENSED VARIETY is propagated by rhizomes;

(b) [***] percent ([***]%) of NET SALES if the LICENSED VARIETY constitutes IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, in all cases not included in Article 4.2.1 (a); or

(c) [***] percent ([***]%) of NET SALES if the LICENSED VARIETY constitutes JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

4.2.2 on LICENSE INCOME

(a) [x percentage to be determined in function of the business model] of LICENSE INCOME if the LICENSED VARIETY constitutes IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, where the genotype exists before the Effective Date of the CA, no further breeding or selection is required after the Effective Date of the CA, and the LICENSED VARIETY is propagated by rhizomes;

(b) [[***] x%] of LICENSE INCOME if the LICENSED VARIETY constitutes IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, in all cases not included in Article 4.2.2 (a); or

(c) [[***] x%] of LICENSE INCOME if the LICENSED VARIETY constitutes JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 61 of 75

4.3 In addition to the royalty provided in Article 4.2, CERES agrees to pay a royalty on NET SALES of the LICENSED VARIETY equal to the royalty due, on the basis of the Convention on Biological Diversity, by IGER to the country or countries where the material on which the LICENSED VARIETY is based has been collected, up to a maximum of [***] percent ([***]%) of NET SALES, and an equivalent additional royalty on LICENSE INCOME to be determined.

4.4 Where any royalty payments are subject to a withholding tax, CERES shall pay the net royalty and shall provide to IGER proper certificates for such withholding tax.

4.5 All sums payable by CERES to IGER under this Agreement shall be payable in United States dollars. Royalties shall be payable by March 31 of each year with respect to the NET SALES and LICENSE INCOME received by CERES and any AFFILIATED COMPANIES in the preceding calendar year. Payments shall be made by check to the following address:

Institute Secretary Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research Plas Gogerddan Aberystwyth Ceredigion SY23 3EB United Kingdom

Such payments shall be accompanied by a written report setting forth the production volumes and sales by CERES, and each SUBLICENSEE, of COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES during the calendar year, permitted exclusions, NET SALES, LICENSE INCOME and the royalties due.

4.6 Payments required under this Agreement shall, if overdue, bear interest at a per annum rate of one percent (1%) above the prime interest rate in effect on the due date, as reported in the Wall Street Journal, from the date the payment is due until it is received.

5.1 The Parties acknowledge that the denomination for the subject variety is established as: [X].

5.2 CERES shall use the denomination of the LICENSED VARIETY to identify that variety.

5.3 CERES will determine a COMMERCIAL NAME for the LICENSED VARIETY under which the COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES of the LICENSED VARIETY will be marketed and sold.

5.4 CERES may determine TRADEMARK(s) associated or intended for use with a LICENSED VARIETY. CERES shall be the owner of all rights in any such TRADEMARK, chosen, applied to, used or registered in association with the LICENSED VARIETY.

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been filed separately field with the Commission

5. DENOMINATIONS, VARIETY NAMES, TRADE MARKS.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 62 of 75

6.1 CERES shall be responsible for multiplying propagating material of the LICENSED VARIETY within the TERRITORY and using commercially reasonable efforts to produce, market and sell the resultant COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES so as to ensure that COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES of the LICENSED VARIETY are commercially available in the United States and/or Europe in reasonable quantities and at a reasonable price no later than [X years depends on propagation] from the Effective Date.

6.2 CERES shall meet its own cost of promotion, trials and listing of the LICENSED VARIETY in the TERRITORY.

6.3 CERES shall use reasonable endeavors to ensure that all COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES of the LICENSED VARIETY offered for sale by CERES, any AFFILIATED COMPANY or SUBLICENSEE shall meet the normally accepted standards of the propagule trade or certifying authorities relating to propagule quality within the relevant jurisdiction of the TERRITORY.

6.4 CERES shall at all times comply with and abide by any governing law, rules, regulations, plant variety rights legislation or the like and/or requirements relating to the quality and sale of COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES of the LICENSED VARIETY in the relevant jurisdictions of the TERRITORY and shall use all reasonable commercial endeavors to obtain any necessary regulatory approvals for the LICENSED VARIETY.

7.1 CERES will use commercially reasonable efforts to actively market the LICENSED VARIETY in the United States, and in CERES' discretion, in other jurisdictions in the TERRITORY, wherein such efforts shall be appropriately reflected in the MARKETING PLAN.

7.2 This provision shall apply after the third (3rd) anniversary of the market introduction of the LICENSED VARIETY in the United States propagated by a method that results in the LICENSED VARIETY being commercially competitive as compared to other energy crops being grown at that time in the United States. If IGER identifies a bona fide third party who presents a sound commercialization plan for the LICENSED VARIETY in a country or countries of the TERRITORY where the LICENSED VARIETY is not commercially developed by or through CERES, or an AFFILIATED COMPANY (COUNTRY), IGER will refer such opportunity to CERES by written notification and CERES will diligently investigate such opportunity. No later than one (1) year after the aforementioned notification from IGER, CERES will inform IGER in writing whether or not CERES wishes to commercialize the LICENSED VARIETY, directly or indirectly, in the COUNTRY. If CERES declines the opportunity entirely, without REASONABLE GROUNDS, IGER will be granted a non-exclusive license with the right to grant sublicenses to test, produce and sell the LICENSED VARIETY in the COUNTRY. If CERES informs IGER in writing that CERES is planning to commercialize the LICENSED VARIETY in all or part of the COUNTRY, directly or indirectly (whether or not through the third party identified by IGER), and CERES has not taken reasonable steps towards the implementation of such commercialization within two (2) years after so informing IGER, unless CERES informs IGER of REASONABLE GROUNDS for its failure or delay

6. QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE REGULATIONS.

7. DILIGENCE.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 63 of 75

to implement commercialization plans, IGER will be granted a non-exclusive license with the right to grant sublicenses to test, produce and sell the LICENSED VARIETY in the COUNTRY.

REASONABLE GROUNDS shall mean any factors that a reasonable business person would view as too negative to justify the market opportunity in the light of usual legal business practices in the United States or Europe, including without limitation factors such as the risk that products will be sold below a normal market price, the risk that dumping will occur, the risk of cannibalization of other markets for the LICENSED VARIETY or of other products sold directly or indirectly by CERES, poor intellectual property protection or enforcement, no propagation method which allows the LICENSED VARIETY to be commercially competitive in that country, etc.

7.3 CERES shall submit to IGER with its annual report under Article 4.5 a report of progress made by CERES (and any AFFILIATED COMPANY), directly or through its SUBLICENSEES, in achieving marketing goals of previous years and meeting the objectives of the MARKETING PLAN submitted and agreed upon for the TERRITORY. From time to time, but at least annually, CERES shall submit an amended and updated MARKETING PLAN.

8.1 CERES shall keep and shall cause any SUBLICENSEE to keep accurate records of all production and sales of COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES of the LICENSED VARIETY in each country of the TERRITORY where such sales are made. These records will include, at least, the number of acres of LICENSED VARIETY COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES under production, the physical location of the LICENSED VARIETY production field owned or controlled by CERES, any AFFILIATED COMPANY or any SUBLICENSEE, the total amount of LICENSED VARIETY COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES produced, the total amount of LICENSED VARIETY COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES sold and all invoices or shipping documents relating to such sales.

8.2 CERES shall allow an independent auditor, reasonably acceptable to CERES, appointed by and paid for by IGER to inspect the records of CERES and any AFFILIATED COMPANY pertaining to the LICENSED VARIETY for the exclusive purpose of verifying the accuracy of the reports provided. Any such audit shall occur no more frequently than annually. Any such inspection shall occur during normal business hours and after IGER has provided written notice at least ten business days prior to the date of the intended inspection. IGER agrees that it and its representatives will hold the information obtained from the inspection in confidence, and not use it for any purpose other than verification of the royalties required to be paid hereunder.

9.1 Each Party shall notify the other of any suspected infringement of any INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS covering the LICENSED VARIETY. CERES will have the exclusive right, but no obligation, at its own discretion and expense, to take any action to enforce and to initiate and prosecute suits for infringement of the INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. CERES and IGER will consult with each other upon a course of action and enforcement strategy. CERES will be responsible for the conduct of any such enforcement action, and IGER will reasonably cooperate with CERES to effect the enforcement action, and if appropriate, determine a settlement position. CERES shall be responsible for retaining counsel and shall promptly notify IGER following

8. BOOKS, RECORDS AND RIGHT OF AUDIT.

9. ABATEMENT OF INFRINGEMENT.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 64 of 75

retention of counsel, and IGER agrees to be represented by such counsel as may be required for any enforcement action or settlement. For purposes of settlement, CERES shall be the contact with the parties' counsel as well as the opposing party(ies) and shall have the right to enter into settlements. CERES shall keep IGER advised as to all developments with respect to the enforcement action and settlement discussions, which includes supplying to IGER copies of all papers received and filed in sufficient time for IGER to comment thereon. IGER may attend any and all meetings with the parties' counsel and the opposing side for settlement purposes. IGER agrees to voluntarily join in any action brought by CERES as a party plaintiff/defendant, if necessary, at the expense of CERES. If necessary, IGER agrees to enter into a joint defense agreement.

9.2 Any damages received by the CERES as a result of an enforcement action of the INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, after deduction of all enforcement related costs incurred by CERES, shall be considered as either NET SALES or LICENSE INCOME for the purpose of remuneration payments to IGER, to whichever the damages are reasonably deemed equivalent.

10.1 As used in this Agreement, the term Confidential Information shall mean all non-public-information received by one Party from the other in the framework of this Agreement. Confidential Information can include, but is not limited to, information concerning the disclosing Party's operations, research, processes, techniques, data, sales, marketing, promotion and other activities.

10.2 From receipt to five (5) years after the disclosure of the relevant CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, the receiving Party shall not use, except (a) for the benefit of the Parties' collaboration, or (b) such use as is expressly allowed by this Agreement, and/or disclose any Confidential Information to any third party without the prior written consent of the disclosing Party if the Confidential Information was received from the other Party, or the prior written consent of both Parties if the Confidential Information was generated during the performance of this Agreement, excepting that information described in Article 10.3. Confidential Information shall only be made accessible to each Party's employees on a need- to-know basis.

10.3 The receiving Party shall have no obligations of confidentiality for information that: can be established through written evidence to be in the possession of the receiving Party prior to the disclosure by the disclosing Party; is or becomes public knowledge through no fault of the disclosing Party; is acquired from others not under an obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing Party. In addition, CERES shall have the right to proceed to disclosures of Confidential Information (a) as required to file for INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS or registration, (b) as required to exercise its commercialization rights granted in or on the basis of this Agreement and for related marketing activities, (c) as required by laws, rules or regulation or court ordering such as, without limitation, SEC regulations, or (d) in CERES' reasonable judgment, to (potential) investors and business partners.

Any notices required to be given or which shall be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered by overnight (trackable) courier addressed to the Parties as follows:

10. CONFIDENTIALITY.

11. NOTICES.

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Vice President of Product Development cc: Legal Department Ceres, Inc. 1535 Ranch Conejo Blvd. Thousand Oaks, California 91320 United States of America

Institute Business Manager OR for legal or financial notices: Institute Secretary Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research Plas Gogerddan Aberystwyth Ceredigion SY23 3EB United Kingdom

Notices under this Agreement sent by overnight courier by one Party to the other Party at its above address shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date following the date so mailed.

12.1 THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT NEITHER PARTY HAS MADE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

12.2 IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS OF PROFIT ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS COVERED BY THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY IS ADVISED IN ADVANCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

12.3 Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as:

12. DISCLAIMERS.

(a) a warranty or representation by either Party as to the validity or scope of any INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, patent rights or plant variety rights;

(b) a warranty or representation by either Party that anything made, used, sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to any license granted under this Agreement is or will be free from infringement of patents of third parties;

(c) any obligations by either Party to bring or prosecute actions or suits against third parties for patent infringement; and

(d) a grant by implication, estoppel, or otherwise of any licenses under any intellectual property rights of IGER or other persons other than as provided in Article 2.1 hereof. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 66 of 75

Excluding those acts directly attributable to the negligence or willful misconduct of IGER, CERES agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend IGER, its trustees, officers, employees and agents and the breeders (as named in the INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, if any) against any and all liability and/or damages with respect to any claims, suits, demands, judgments or causes arising out of (a) the production, development, storage, sale or any other use of the LICENSED VARIETY propagules and/or exercise of rights granted hereunder by CERES, its SUBLICENSEES, distributors, agents, representatives or AFFILIATED COMPANIES; (b) the use by end-users and other third parties of LICENSED VARIETY propagules; and/or (c) any representation, warranty or statement by CERES, its SUBLICENSEES, distributors, agents, representatives or AFFILIATED COMPANIES, concerning IGER, LICENSED VARIETY propagules or any INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. In the event any such claims, demands or actions are made, CERES shall defend IGER at CERES' sole expense by counsel selected by CERES and reasonably acceptable to IGER. IGER shall promptly notify CERES, in writing, of any such claims, suits or demands upon discovery and shall cooperate with CERES in the defense, provided that CERES shall have the right to lead the defense including entering into any settlement. CERES will keep IGER informed about the conduct of the defense and consult IGER regarding any settlement proposals.

14.1 Neither Party shall publicize or disclose the terms of this Agreement without the prior written approval of the other Party, subject to the same exceptions as set forth in Article 10.3(a) through (d).

14.2 The Parties intend to issue joint press releases regarding this collaboration. Any such press release and any press release by either Party will be subject to the prior written approval of both Parties; provided however, that (i) CERES shall have the right to otherwise disclose information as may be required in CERES' judgment to comply with SEC regulations or other laws, rules or regulations governing disclosure of information and (ii) IGER shall have the right to otherwise disclose information as may be required in IGER's judgment to comply with applicable regulations or other laws, rules or regulations governing disclosure of information. Notwithstanding the unilateral disclosure rights provided for in this article, the disclosing Party shall provide the other Party a copy of any such unilateral disclosure preferably prior to its release.

15.1 All disputes, differences or questions arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, or related to the alleged breach, termination, validity, interpretation or violation thereof, shall be submitted for resolution to the Chief Executive Officer of CERES and the Director of IGER, who shall convene, whether in person or otherwise, to resolve such dispute through negotiation in a timely manner. Either Party may initiate a resolution procedure by providing written notice (Dispute Notice) to the other Party, and any such Dispute Notice must set forth the subject matter of the dispute, difference or question. If the dispute remains unresolved sixty (60) days after the Dispute Notice, either Party may initiate proceedings pursuant to Article 15.2.

13. INDEMNIFICATION.

14. PUBLICITY AND USE OF NAMES.

15. DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND APPLICABLE LAW.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 67 of 75

15.2 Dispute Resolution and Arbitration. In the event of any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the Parties agree to submit the matter to settlement proceedings under the ICC ADR Rules. If the dispute has not been settled pursuant to the said Rules within forty- five (45) days following the filing of a Request for ADR or within such other period as the Parties may agree in writing, such dispute shall be finally settled under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce by three (3) arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said Rules of Arbitration. The provisions set forth hereinafter shall apply to the arbitration procedures, without prejudice to the ICC Rules of Arbitration.

15.2.1 Qualifications of Arbitrators. Each arbitrator appointed shall have a reputation as being experienced in the legal and technical matters related to the dispute, shall be required to disclose, among other disclosures, any prior involvement with the legal and technical matters related to the dispute and any involvement with a competitor of any Party, and shall not be presently nor in the past have been affiliated with any Party or a competitor of any Party. Notwithstanding the method of their appointment, each arbitrator shall be required to meet the standards contained in the Rules with respect to independence.

15.2.2 Location of the Arbitration. The seat of arbitration shall be Paris, France. The arbitrators may hold hearings at such other locations as the arbitrators shall determine, after consultation with the Parties.

15.2.3 Language of Arbitration. The arbitral proceedings and all pleadings and written evidence shall be in the English language. Any written evidence originally in a language other than English shall be submitted in English translation accompanied by the original or true copy thereof

15.2.4 Limitation on Remedies. The arbitrators are precluded from awarding punitive or exemplary damages. In no event shall the arbitrators have the powers of an amiable compositeur.

15.3 Applicable law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.

16.1 Subject to any other rights of termination under this Article, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until:

16. TERM AND TERMINATION.

(a) on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, the expiration of the INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS in the respective jurisdiction covering the LICENSED VARIETY; or

(b) in those jurisdictions in which the LICENSED VARIETY is sold but no INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS are obtained, the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date of the first sale of a LICENSED VARIETY in such jurisdiction. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 68 of 75

16.2 Each Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement unilaterally by giving written notice of termination to the other Party if such other Party fails to satisfy its material obligations, which shall include but are not limited to, making required reports and making required payments, under this Agreement, and such Party subsequently fails to cure such failure(s) within (a) thirty (30) days for failures to remit payment for amounts due under this Agreement and (b) ninety (90) days for all other obligations after receipt of written notice from the non-breaching Party specifying such failure.

16.3 IGER will have the right to terminate this Agreement unilaterally with thirty (30) days' written notice to CERES, (a) if CERES seeks protection under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, trust, deed, creditors arrangement or comparable proceeding or if any such proceeding is instituted against CERES (and not dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days) or (b) in case of dissolution or winding up of CERES (excluding any situation where all or substantially all of CERES' assets, stock or business to which this Agreement relates are acquired by a third party (whether by sale, acquisition, merger, operation of law or otherwise)).

16.4 CERES may after consultation with IGER terminate this Agreement by written notice if in the commercially reasonable opinion of CERES the markets for the LICENSED VARIETY change or do not develop as anticipated, so as to render the production, promotion and sale of the LICENSED VARIETY uneconomical or impractical or if CERES decides to cease substantially all activities in MISCANTHUS.

16.5 The Parties may terminate this Agreement at any time by mutual, written agreement.

16.6 Termination of this Agreement for any reason will not relieve either Party of any obligation or liability accrued under this Agreement before termination or rescind any payments made or due before termination. Articles 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17 will survive any termination of this Agreement.

16.7 Termination of this Agreement shall not affect the rights and obligations of the Parties accrued prior to termination hereof.

16.8 Upon termination of this Agreement, no existing SUBLICENSES granted by CERES or AFFILIATED COMPANIES to third parties shall be affected by such termination, and all such sublicenses shall remain in effect according to their terms, pursuant to the election of each SUBLICENSEE. IGER shall continue to be entitled to payments relating to such SUBLICENSES pursuant to this Agreement and such SUBLICENSES.

16.9 Termination of this Agreement shall not prevent:

(a) IGER from recovering any royalties due as of termination; and

(b) either Party from obtaining a remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 69 of 75

17.1 Entire Agreement/Modifications. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no representations, warranties, covenants or obligations except as set forth herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, written or oral, of the Parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or superseded by a writing executed by the authorized representative of the Parties hereto.

17.2 Severability. This Agreement, to the greatest extent possible, shall be construed so as to give validity to all of the provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, is ruled illegal by a court of competent jurisdiction or is deemed unenforceable under the current applicable law from time to time in effect during the term of this Agreement, the remainder of this Agreement will not be affected or impaired thereby and will continue to be construed to the maximum extent permitted by law. In lieu of each provision which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, there will be substituted or added as part of this Agreement by mutual written agreement of the Parties, a provision which will be as similar as possible, in economic and business objectives as intended by the Parties to such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision, but will be valid, legal and enforceable.

17.3 Waiver. No failure or delay by either Party in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement will waive any provision of this Agreement. Nor will any single or partial exercise by either Party of any right or remedy under this Agreement preclude it from otherwise or further exercising any rights or remedies which it may have, or any other rights or remedies granted by any law or any related document.

17.4 Enforcement. In the event an action is commenced by either Party against the other to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to recover from the other Party reasonable attorneys' fees, court costs and necessary disbursements incurred in connection with such action.

17.5 Licensor-Licensee Relationship. The relationship of the Parties is that of independent contractors and licensor-licensee. Nothing herein is intended or will be construed to establish any agency, partnerships, or joint ventures. Neither Party has any authority to act for and/or to bind the other Party in any way or to represent that either is in any way responsible for the acts of the other, except as may be explicitly provided for herein or authorized by the non-acting Party in writing. Neither Party is authorized or empowered to act as an agent for the other Party for any purpose, nor shall either Party be bound by the acts or conduct of the other Party.

17.6 Assignablility. This Agreement binds and enures to the benefit of the Parties, their successor or assigns, but may not be assigned by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party; provided however, CERES shall have the right to assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any AFFILIATED COMPANY without such prior consent. Each Party shall have the right to assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a third party in conjunction with the transfer to such third party of substantially all of the assets of such Party associated with performance under this Agreement without such prior consent.

17. GENERAL.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 70 of 75

17.7 Force Majeure. No Party shall be responsible to the other Party for delay or failure in performance of any the obligations imposed by this Agreement, provided such failure shall be occasioned by fire, flood, explosion, lightning, wind storm, hailstorm, earthquake, subsidence of soil, failure of machinery or equipment or supply of materials, discontinuity in the supply of power, court order or governmental interference, terrorist attacks, civil commotion, riot, war, strikes, labor disturbances, transportation difficulties, labor shortage, natural genetic variation of any living matter or by any other cause of like or unlike nature beyond the reasonable control and without fault or negligence of such Party.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, IGER and CERES have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as indicated below. INSTITUTE OF GRASSLAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CERES, INC.

By: By:

Name: Name:

Title: Title:

Date: Date:

By: By:

Name: Name:

Title: Title:

Date: Date:

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 71 of 75

ANNEX I INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS for the LICENSED VARIETY

JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

IGER BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 72 of 75

ANNEX II MARKETING PLAN (Article 1.18)

1. TIMING

The MARKETING PLAN is to cover a five year period and shall be reviewed annually with adjustments made for further five year periods in line with market conditions (or projections of the same) and the agronomic performance of the LICENSED VARIETY.

2. POSITIONING

An assessment of the potential of the LICENSED VARIETY in an identified market.

3. PROMOTION

Details of all project promotional activities, plus anticipated, related expenditures, that are intended to the LICENSED VARIETY achieves its maximum market potential.

4. DISTRIBUTION

Details of the proposed distribution network and activities for supporting the distributor or retailer plus anticipated promotion activities of the distributor/retailer. NOTE: If the anticipated distribution network includes the creation of a new COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES company, details regarding this important component should be included here.

5. EVALUATION

Details of planned evaluation and demonstration, if any.

6. PROTECTION

Anticipated intellectual property protection requirements.

7. COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES SALES

Estimated sales including grade of COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES, volume and price and country of destination.

8. ROYALTY INCOME

a. Estimated royalty payments; and

b. Commencement date of payment.

9. COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES PRODUCTION

Estimated production, including grade of COMMERCIAL PROPAGULES, land area to be sown, estimated production and harvest date. CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 73 of 75

EXHIBIT H

to the Collaboration Agreement between IGER and CERES

CERTAIN REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES

1. If CERES uses germplasm that is IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or IGER BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY to develop varieties of the COLLABORATION CROP outside the RESEARCH PROJECTS, the following guiding principles will apply to determine the remuneration due to IGER by CERES upon commercialization of such varieties:

1.1 Royalty on NET SALES (defined as in EXHIBIT H) of varieties resulting from crosses of IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or IGER BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY germplasm with CERES or third party or public germplasm:

1.1.1 if the variety contains equal to or less than one hundred percent (100%) but more than seventy-five percent (75%) of IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or IGER BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY germplasm where said germplasm's genotype exists before the Effective Date of the CA, no further breeding or selection is done in any RESEARCH PROJECT and the variety is commercialized by rhizomes: [***] percent ([***]%)

1.1.2 if the variety contains equal to or less than one hundred percent (100%) but more than seventy-five percent (75%) of IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or IGER BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY germplasm in all cases not included in 1.1.1: [***] percent ([***]%)

1.1.3 if the variety contains equal to or less than one hundred percent (100%) but more than seventy-five percent (75%) of JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY germplasm: [***] percent ([***]%)

1.1.4 if the variety contains equal to or less than seventy-five percent (75%) but more than twenty-five percent (25%) of IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or IGER BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY germplasm: [***] percent ([***]%)

1.1.5 if the variety contains equal to or less than seventy-five percent (75%) but more than twenty-five percent (25%) of JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY germplasm: [***] percent ([***]%)

1.1.6 if the variety contains twenty-five percent (25%) or less IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or IGER BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY germplasm, but contains one (1) TRAIT that has been introduced through crossing from such germplasm: [***] percent ([***]%); if two (2) or more TRAITS introduced through crossing from such germplasm: [***] percent ([***]%)

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CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 74 of 75

1.1.7 in cases other than 1.1.1 through 1.1.6 no remuneration will be due (except if clause 2 hereinafter applies).

2. If CERES uses IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY or JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY other than germplasm to develop a product, a fair and reasonable remuneration will be due by CERES to IGER, taking into account the relative contributions of the Parties to the research, development, production, marketing and sales of the product. Upon CERES' request, the Parties will negotiate diligently and in good faith to determine such remuneration for one or more particular inventions or products.

3. Duration of royalty payments will be similar to what is provided in the model license agreement for non-transgenic varieties (non-UK) in EXHIBIT G.

TRAIT shall mean a valuable characteristic of a plant selected by CERES (e.g. drought tolerance, specific flowering time) where at least seventy percent (70%) of such characteristic is associated with no more than two (2) identified markers.

1.2 Royalty on LICENSE INCOME (defined as in EXHIBIT H) to be determined in function of business model.

CERES-IGER Collaboration Agreement Page 75 of 75

AMENDMENT I

to the Collaboration Agreement effective as of April 1, 2007 between Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research (IGER) and Ceres, Inc. (CERES) (the Agreement).

Made in two (2) copies.

Page 1 of 1

1. The Parties agree to replace sixty (60) days by two hundred ten (210) days in Article 14.1 (e) (v) of the Agreement.

2. The Parties agree that this Amendment I is effective as of June 1, 2007.

3. For the remainder, the Agreement remains unchanged and this Amendment I shall form an integral part thereof.

INSTITUTE OF GRASSLAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CERES, INC. By: /s/ MERVYN HUMPHREYS By: /s/ RICHARD FLAVELL Name:

Professor Mervyn Humphreys Name:

Richard Flavell, CBE, FRS Title: Director Title: Chief Scientific Officer By: /s/ RICHARD HAMILTON Name:

Richard Hamilton Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

AMENDMENT II

to the Collaboration Agreement effective as of April 1, 2007 between the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research (IGER) and Ceres, Inc. (CERES), as amended (the Agreement) and to SCHEDULE 1 between the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research (IGER) and Ceres, Inc. (CERES) and dated April 1, 2007, as amended (Schedule 1).

WHEREAS, the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research (IGER) and CERES entered into the Agreement and Schedule 1 on April 1, 2007;

WHEREAS, on April 1, 2008 IGER merged with Aberystwyth University Institutes of Biological Sciences and Rural Sciences to form the new Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences of Aberystwyth University (AU);

WHEREAS, as a consequence of such merger, the Parties wish to substitute AU in place of IGER as a contract party to the Agreement;

WHEREAS, AU and CERES wish to amend the Agreement, as set forth hereinafter.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and of other good and valuable consideration, the Parties have agreed and do hereby agree as follows:

Page 1 of 2

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1. The Parties agree that Aberystwyth University, a Higher Education Establishment registered in the United Kingdom No. RC000641, having an office at Old College, King Street, Aberystwyth SY23 2AX (AU) should be substituted as a contract party to the Agreement in place of IGER.

2. The Parties agree to amend Article 14.1 (e) (v) of the Agreement so as to read as follows:

(v) with thirty (30) days' written notice to AU if Defra has not assigned to AU, or granted to AU a license reasonably satisfactory to CERES on, the Intellectual Property vested in Defra or the Crown or the Secretary of State pursuant to the DEFRA agreement NF 0426 within three (3) years from the Effective Date (the Assignment/License); provided however that Ceres will not unreasonably refuse to extend such three (3) year term by six (6) months if so requested by AU by December 31, 2009.

3. The Parties agree to add the following clause in Article 6 of Schedule 1:

As long as the assignment or license grant by Defra to AU, and the corresponding grant of a license or sublicense to CERES in compliance with the Agreement, has not occurred, CERES will have the right to withhold [***]

Made in two (2) copies.

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percent ([***]%) of the funding payable by CERES to AU pursuant to Attachment B Budget, attached to Schedule 1 (as this may be amended from time to time). CERES' rights to withhold such payments will terminate:

(i) with respect to [***] percent ([***]%) of the funding, as of the date CERES effectively receives a license or sublicense satisfactory to CERES on CERTAIN MISCANTHUS ACCESSIONS (defined in Article 3.2.1 b. of the Agreement) and related information.

(ii) with respect to [***] percent ([***]%) of the funding as of the date CERES effectively receives a license or sublicense satisfactory to CERES on the Intellectual Property vested in Defra or the Crown or the Secretary of State pursuant to the Defra agreement NF0426.

4. The Parties agree that this Amendment II is deemed to have become effective as of May 1, 2008.

5. For the remainder, the Agreement and Schedule 1 remain unchanged and this Amendment II shall form an integral part thereof.

ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY CERES, INC. By: Name: /s/ S.G.A. DURBIN

S.G.A. Durbin By: Name: /s/ RICHARD FLAVELL

Richard Flavell, CBE, FRS

Title: Director, Risk & Research Finance Title: Chief Scientific Officer

By: Name: /s/ RICHARD HAMILTON

Richard Hamilton

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Pages where confidential treatment has been requested are stamped 'Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission,' and the confidential section has been marked as follows: [***].

SCHEDULE 1Plant Breeding, Markers, Composition, Agronomy and Propagation

THIS SCHEDULE is made this 1st day of April, 2007.

WHEREAS, CERES and IGER have entered into a Collaboration Agreement (CA), dated April 1, 2007, which allows for the undertaking of RESEARCH PROJECTS pursuant to SCHEDULES, these terms being defined in the CA; and

THEREFORE, the Parties have agreed to undertake the following RESEARCH PROJECT as defined herein on the following terms and conditions:

GENERAL

RESEARCH PROJECT TITLE: Developing Miscanthus Cultivars for Use in Bioenergy Production

Development of Miscanthus Species for Energy Crops Scientific Overview

Miscanthus species are capable of producing large quantities of biomass with minimal inputs over a wide geographic range. CERES and IGER aim to develop commercial biomass crops from leading Miscanthus lines via a collaboration with 2 major foci: I) propagation; and II) breeding. These are described in turn below.

I. Propagation.

The major barrier to profitable Miscanthus cropping is efficient and inexpensive propagation. In the UK, subsidy support makes [***] of Miscanthus x giganteus an economically viable planting method. This is not the case in [***], where there is no government support for the crop and initial [***] from which to generate planting material is extremely limited.

It is not commercially feasible to produce Miscanthus on a large scale in [***] from traditional [***] schemes. Success of Miscanthus crops for large markets will be determined by development of

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1

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BETWEEN CERES, INC. (CERES), a Delaware corporation, having its principal place of business at 1535 Rancho Conejo Blvd., Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, United States of America, and

INSTITUTE OF GRASSLAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (IGER), a company limited by guarantee, registered in England No. 473456 and a registered Charity No. 272150, having an office at Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, United Kingdom

A. Unless otherwise specified herein, the terms of the CA shall apply to this SCHEDULE.

B. In the event of any difference between the terms of this SCHEDULE and the CA, then the terms of this SCHEDULE shall prevail.

I.A. Rationale:

cost-effective propagation technology, and the magnitude of success depends on the speed with which this technology can be developed.

All other lines of crop development research in this collaboration will be dependent on success with propagation.

To be successful, Miscanthus must be planted from small, homogenous propagules that can be cheaply and rapidly produced, flow-ably transported, stored for months and consistently emerge after planting. In theory, the best propagule for Miscanthus production is seed. However, propagation of Miscanthus from seed is complicated and difficult. Development of [***] Miscanthus varieties will be a [***] of the [***] of this collaboration.

An alternative approach to seed in the short term is to [***] Miscanthus from [***] as is common in [***]. [***] is more feasible with decreasing [***] and has not been thoroughly explored in Europe. The potential of [***] should be investigated from both an applied and basic perspective. It was agreed that while the approach is more likely to work in [***], it should also include x [***] and at least initially [***].

Development of [***] and [***] techniques for [***] Miscanthus cropping systems will utilize a combination of theoretical and applied methods in the lab, glasshouse and field.

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1

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I.B. Goal: Applied methods for effective [***] of Miscanthus hybrids.

I.B.i. Objective 1: Identify [***] techniques and optimize them with existing hybrids.

Methods: Screen [***], x [***] and other species at least initially for [***] ability with multiple techniques in a broad range of factorial field and glasshouse experiments. Glasshouse experiments can be conducted year-round at IGER and at CERES in Thousand Oaks, CA. Additional experiments may be conducted at other CERES locations added at a later date. Field experiments will be conducted [***] at IGER and begin in multiple locations in [***] during the three (3) year period of this SCHEDULE.

I.B.ii. Objective 2: More basic genetic and physiological work aimed at characterising and understanding [***].

Methods: A series of experiments into the [***] of [***] with a focus on inducing plant growth from [***] ([***] and [***]) [***]. Work should explore [***] cues ([***], [***], [***]) as well as [***] ([***]). Explore [***] and score in [***] if possible, to locate [***]. Evaluate candidate [***] (from Arabidopsis, [***] if possible and other species) promoting [***] frequency.

I.C. Goal: Applied methods for effective [***] of Miscanthus hybrids.

I.C.i. Objective 1: Demonstrate potential of [***] and create protocols.

Methods: Check [***] of [***] and [***] of a wide range of [***] in response to [***] and [***] with a combination of [***], glasshouse and finally field experiments. Interpret results in context of [***] range, genotype and [***] conditions under which the [***] was [***]. Produce guidelines for effective [***] and [***].

I.D. Goal: [***] based systems for rapid [***] of germplasm and plants to be used in [***].

II. Breeding

Miscanthus is an unimproved plant species with great potential as an energy crop. [***] has not yet been fully collected and characterized. Miscanthus species are capable of crossing with [***] a characteristic that has long been exploited in [***] where Miscanthus germplasm is used to [***]. The use of Miscanthus for biomass is a relatively new area, thus initial collection and evaluation of germplasm may discover lines already suited to the commercial market, and will certainly provide the base for the breeding needed to develop [***] into dedicated bioenergy crops. This breeding programme will employ traditional methodology to [***] and [***] for traits of interest. Molecular markers will be developed to assist identification of traits and expedite development of elite lines. Major traits of interest include increased biomass production, altered composition for improved conversion to fuel, [***] tolerance and seed suitable to produce [***] ([***]) [***].

As lines with commercial potential are identified they will be selected for direct field trialing at IGER and/or at CERES locations in [***] to speed up commercial variety development.

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1

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I.D.i. Objective 1: Provide plants for [***] based [***].

Methods: [***] plants using clean systems for shipment to [***] in accordance with international regulations.

I.D.ii. Objective 2: Investigate [***] in [***] of lines potentially useful in breeding, including hybrids.

Methods: Evaluate the [***] capacity of breeding line candidates in response to standard or improved [***] techniques.

I.D.iii. Objective 3: Develop estimates of time and cost required to [***] plants in [***] based systems.

Methods: Conduct a desk study to compare the costs/benefits and barriers associated with large scale [***] methodology including [***].

I.E. Goal: Proof of Concept field trials of research findings in target locations.

I.E.i. Objective 1: Evaluate and optimize propagation techniques under commercially relevant conditions.

Methods: Use IGER and CERES infrastructure for field trialing methods in the UK and at multiple locations in [***] and elsewhere. These should expand on research performed at IGER and test genotype by environment interactions, with a focus on potentially commercial genotypes.

I.E.ii. Objective 2: Evaluate and optimize germplasm performance in the UK and in multiple [***].

Methods: Use IGER and CERES infrastructure for field trialing at multiple locations in the UK, [***] and elsewhere. These should expand on research performed at IGER and test genotype by environment interactions with a focus on potentially commercial genotypes.

II.A. Rationale:

II. B. Goal: A complete and documented Miscanthus [***].

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1

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II.B.i. Objective 1: [***] to [***] in [***].

Methods: In accordance with international conventions, e.g., the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD), [***] Miscanthus [***] from the [***] of [***]. Document the phenotype and growing [***], using [***] to accurately record the [***]. [***] to [***] for [***] and subsequent phenotype documentation.

II B.ii. Objective 2: Characterize full [***].

Methods: Document the morphological, physiological and [***] of interest in the [***] using consistent phenotyping nomenclature and [***] compositional analysis. Develop molecular markers associated with phenotypic traits.

II.B.iii. Objective 3: Assess relatedness of plants identified as useful parents for hybrids.

Methods: Use molecular markers developed for traits of interest in combination with germplasm characterization data, particularly [***], to select parents with desired traits that are also likely to present [***].

II.B.iv. Objective 4: Develop a dynamic warehouse to store data and develop systems to analyse data and support multidisciplinary collaborative research.

Methods: IGER and CERES to consider best options for developing the database. Populate the database with the [***] and [***] information [***]. As germplasm is characterized, integrate phenotype and marker data and use to facilitate choice of promising [***] lines as well as inform the preparation needed to ensure [***] (e.g. [***]). As data become available from other components of the collaborative research, such as field trialing and conversion analysis, it will be added to the database to allow PIs to synergistically design next step experiments.

II.C. Goal: Improved Miscanthus hybrids for commercial use.

II.C.i. Objective: Select improved parents.

Methods: [***] within [***] using information from molecular markers and composition analysis to shorten and streamline the selection of parents. Cross between [***] and evaluate hybrids to identify improved parents.

II.C.ii. Objective: Make crosses of selected [***] lines.

Methods: Appropriate germplasm will be selected for crossing using the database decision tool. Plants will be [***] to [***] in glasshouses and [***] made both in the glasshouse and outdoors at IGER, depending on time of year. Improve efficiency of [***] and, for [***], [***]. Determine [***] and [***]. Send seed of [***] candidates and [***] to CERES locations for trialing.

II.C. iii Objective: Selection of superior [***].

Methods: [***] will be transplanted to field. Important morpho-physiological traits will be recorded over [***] years after which the best genotypes will be selected, [***] and [***] into rhizomes. The value of early prediction of traits will be assessed. A mass selection reservoir (MSR) will be maintained as a safety net and to contain interesting genotypes that do not justify commercial development.

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1

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II.C.iv. Objective: Field evaluation of hybrids.

Methods: From rhizomes taken in iii, replicated trials will be established. After [***] (or [***]) years, the best genotypes will be provided to CERES to test at diverse locations for commercially relevant evaluation.

II D. Goal: Improved Miscanthus Varieties.

II.D.i. Objective: Explore new methods of breeding.

Methods: Set up and test [***] in terms of [***] and [***]. Set up and test [***] in terms of [***] and [***] to determine whether [***] will be acceptable. The results will guide applications for the setting up of Plant Breeders' Rights schemes.

3. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN

The RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN (Attachment A to this SCHEDULE) contains:

Research and evaluation activities to be performed by each Party in detail, including locations for such activities

Timelines of such activities

Goals, expected results and deliverables

Milestones and go/no-go decision points, if applicable

FTEs

4. LOCATION OF WORK:

IGER Work:

IGER laboratory and glasshouse facilities and properties at its Welsh location and potential subcontractor locations.

CERES Work:

Thousand Oaks, CA and potential subcontractor locations.

5. PHD LEVEL SCIENTIFIC STAFF:

Dr. John Clifton-Brown (IGER) Dr. Iain Donnison (IGER)

Dr. Richard Flavell (CERES) Dr. Bonnie Hames (CERES) Dr. Emily Heaton (CERES) Dr. Peter Mascia (CERES) Dr. Steve Thomas (CERES)

The Parties agree to complete this list within three (3) months from the commencement date of this SCHEDULE.

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1

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6. FUNDING APPROVED:

See attached Budget (Attachment B).

7. REPORTS:

All reports shall be delivered to the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE on or before the required delivery dates for the same.

IGER and CERES will deliver at each quarterly MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE meeting (or annual meeting, as the case may be):

Quarterly status update and FTE breakout based on attached planning document.

Actual spending relative to budget.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY generated during the period.

Copies of slide presentations summarizing research progress (template attached as Attachment C to this SCHEDULE).

Annual Report (compilation of slide presentations and quarterly minutes) (annual meeting).

Additional information, if not specifically included in the delivered information (above), shall be delivered (or later provided, wherein the delivering Party shall indicate the delivery method and time) as supporting information at the related quarterly meeting, if available:

Breeding records.

Copies of field or glasshouse books and records.

Copies of raw field trial data.

Biological material, including [***] lines from crosses and/or [***].

8. REPORT DATES:

Annual report: Due at annual meeting in January.

Quarterly reports and information: Due at quarterly meetings of the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE per the CA (e.g., April, July, October, January).

9. SUBCONTRACTORS AND LOCATIONS:

Actual locations and work at the locations will be decided by the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE at the quarterly meetings.

10. MAJOR CONSUMABLES TO BE PURCHASED:

None designated at the commencement date of this SCHEDULE.

11. ASSETS:

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1

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Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

Not applicable.

12. INSURANCE:

Not applicable.

13. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS:

13.1 IGER Background Intellectual Property:

See Attachment D. The Parties agree that Attachment D will be worked out in more detail and completed within thirty (30) days of the commencement date of this SCHEDULE.

13.2. CERES Background Intellectual Property:

Molecular markers

Genome sequence information

[***]

[***] information

Proprietary software

14. USE AND COMMERCIALIZATION RIGHTS:

Controlled by CA. License agreements for non-transgenic varieties developed pursuant to this SCHEDULE 1 will be based on the Model License Agreement for Non-transgenic Varieties in EXHIBIT G to the CA.

15. CONFIDENTIALITY/PUBLICATION:

Controlled by CA.

16. COMMENCEMENT/TERM:

Commencement: April 1, 2007

Term: Three (3) years provided however, at least one (1) year before the end of the term of this SCHEDULE, the Parties shall decide whether to extend it for one (1) or more years, with appropriate updates to the RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN (Attachment A), and FUNDING (Article 6 of this SCHEDULE).

17. PROVISIONS FOR EARLY TERMINATION:

This SCHEDULE does not terminate automatically upon termination of the CA.

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1

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Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

This SCHEDULE shall expire pursuant to the terms set forth in this SCHEDULE, unless extended by the mutual agreement of the Parties, or unless sooner terminated in accordance with the following provisions of this Article:

(a) mutual, written agreement of the Parties;

(b) failure of one Party to satisfy its material obligations under this SCHEDULE, and such Party subsequently fails to cure such failure(s) within (i) thirty (30) days for failures to remit payment for amounts due under this SCHEDULE and (ii) ninety (90) days for all other obligations in each case after receipt of written notice from the non-breaching Party specifying such failure(s);

(c) one (1) year's written notice of termination by either CERES or IGER to the other Party in case either the terminating Party or the other Party ceases substantially all activities in the COLLABORATION CROPS;

(d) IGER will have the right to terminate this SCHEDULE unilaterally with thirty (30) days' written notice to CERES, (i) if CERES seeks protection under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, trust, deed, creditors arrangement or comparable proceeding or if any such proceeding is instituted against CERES (and not dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days); (ii) in case of dissolution or winding up of CERES (excluding any situation where all or substantially all of CERES' assets, stock or business to which the CA relates are acquired by a third party (whether by sale, acquisition, merger, operation of law or otherwise)); (iii) with written notice to CERES, if CERES has failed in a substantial manner, three (3) years after either Party or the Parties jointly have developed a [***] method for Miscanthus that results in the crop being commercially competitive in the United States or in Europe as compared to other energy crops being grown at that time in the relevant geography, to implement the activities set forth in EXHIBIT F to the CA, and does not remedy such failure or offer a remediation plan which is reasonably acceptable to IGER within ninety (90) days after receipt of a written notice from IGER specifying such failure;

(e) CERES will have the right to terminate this SCHEDULE unilaterally: (i) with thirty (30) days' written notice to IGER if John Clifton-Brown or Iain Donnison cease(s) to be associated with IGER and the research activities associated with this SCHEDULE, and IGER has not replaced such person(s) within one hundred twenty (120) days by (a) person(s) reasonably acceptable to CERES; (ii) with ninety (90) days' written notice to IGER, if the institutional mission, purpose, structure or funding of IGER would change substantially and adversely affect IGER's ability to satisfy its obligations hereunder; (iii) with one (1) years' written notice to IGER, if CERES has a documented compelling business reason to cease the collaboration, (for example, without limitation, lack of sufficient processing capacity for COLLABORATION CROPS within the expected timeframe in the United States; COLLABORATION CROPS are non-competitive with other biomass sources); (iv) with three (3) months' prior written notice to IGER, such notice to be given no earlier than eighteen (18) months after the Effective Date of the CA, if no rights to commercialize (including determination of the compensation due upon commercialization) COLLABORATION CROPS germplasm provided by IGER which is included in the RESEARCH PROJECT covered by this SCHEDULE have been

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1

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secured to CERES' reasonable satisfaction in compliance with the CBD; or (v) with thirty (30) days' written notice to IGER if Defra has not assigned to IGER, or granted to IGER an exclusive license reasonably satisfactory to CERES on, the Intellectual Property vested in Defra or the Crown or the Secretary of State pursuant to the DEFRA agreement NF 0426 within sixty (60) days from the Effective Date (the Assignment/License), provided however that such termination may be for the entirety of this SCHEDULE or only for certain parts of the RESEARCH PROJECT covered by this SCHEDULE.

18. SPECIAL CONDITIONS:

18.1 VARIETY RELEASE

18.1.1 RELEASE DATE shall mean the date that CERES determines that a variety developed, tested and evaluated pursuant to the terms of this SCHEDULE is ready for release, wherein upon such decision, such variety will be formally released by IGER and CERES jointly (if the variety constitutes JOINT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY) or by IGER (if the variety constitutes IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY) or by CERES (if the variety constitutes CERES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY).

18.1.2 For the purposes of this SCHEDULE, CERES, on advice of the breeder(s) of each variety via the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE, shall establish, in its sole discretion, an appropriate RELEASE DATE for such varieties.

18.1.3 At or about the RELEASE DATE for a variety, CERES will determine a COMMERCIAL NAME for such variety under which the seed of the same will be marketed and sold. COMMERCIAL NAME means the complete, preferred name of a released variety under which it will be marketed and sold.

18.1.4 The Parties agree that the development of new varieties will not always result in varieties that are commercially acceptable or releasable. Provided all Parties execute their respective obligations under this SCHEDULE in an appropriate and reasonable manner, no one Party shall be liable to the other for any refund or other recompense because no commercially acceptable new variety is produced.

18.2 BBSRC project: Optimizing the development of the energy grass Miscanthus through manipulation of the flowering time.

Reference to this project (BBSRC grant) is included in EXHIBIT E to the CA.

The RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN in Attachment A hereto refers to certain activities to be conducted by IGER pursuant to the BBSRC grant. The Parties expressly acknowledge and agree that:

IN WITNESS THEREOF this SCHEDULE has been executed on the date hereinbefore entered.

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1

Page 10 of 10

(i) the results of such activities shall constitute IGER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, and

(ii) IGER may make certain data resulting from such activities publicly available in compliance with the BBSRC grant.

INSTITUTE OF GRASSLAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CERES, INC. By: /s/ M. Humphreys By: /s/ Richard Flavell

Name: Professor Mervyn Humphreys Name: Richard Flavell, CBE, FRS Title: Director Title: Chief Scientific Officer By: /s/ Richard Hamilton

Name: Richard Hamilton Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Attachment A - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN Breeding Project Plan A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AA AB AC AD AE AF AG Ah 1 IGER Task Objective Comments year 1 year 2 year 3 2 Ceres FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] FTE Ceres [***] 3 CIGER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 4 1 [***] 5 IGER [***] 6

A

IGER

[***]

To capture important [***] to improve productivity and [***] (re [***] for climate change). Particular [***] are geographical including [***] where [***]. [***] can demonstrate Google map showing [***]

The earliest this could be done in Oct/Nov 20 [***]. It may be possible to continue to work with our [***] of 20 [***]. Target countries are [***] (incl [***], [***] and [***]. EH would also like to know about ethnobiology.

This needs to be included in the budget at 30- 40K.

7

B

IGER

[***]

Ensure these can be used without importation of disease outside [***]

[***] will be inspected in Sept [***] by DEFRA. I have contacted DEFRA about [***] import and await a reply. [***] could be [***] in [***] to 1) fulfil [***] requirements 2) make a modest level of multiplication so that [***] can be compared on different sides of the [***]. 8

IGER

Sample leaf material

Detailed genetic analysis

from 1 rep, extract DNA, using markers send to Ceres 9 Ceres SNPmarker analysis Evaluate material for

markers, send results to IGER [***] [***] [***] 10

C

IGER

[***] and send subset of about [***] to [***] for further evaluation. Decide which lines Nov 20[***]. Also see [***] sheet.

Characterise morphological and physiological [***] relevant [***] in [***]

This obviously would link to the Trials worksheet. It is practical to start identifying key material in 20[***] - which perhaps should be put [***]. 11 Ceres Evaluate [***] in [***]. 12

IGER

Identify G X E

Analyse if G has a [***]

Completion may be beyond

interactions and effect in [***] [***] year workplan

identify climatic zones 13 IGER Develop supporting I guess we mean the

techniques for phenotype

protocols, which I suggest

trials

we base on EMI. These can be

drawn up with statistical

advice ro test 30 genotypes

well in advance of the [***]

multiplication stage 14 C IGER [***] 15 IGER Dig samples of [***] key Test [***] to [***]

Miscanthus genotypes

from EMI plots, [***] and transfer to

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

[***] 16 Ceres [***] in [***] Test [***] and [***] in [***] 17

D

CIGER JCB

WvA and

Obtain Commecialization Rights

Freedom to commercialize [***] developed in program 18 2 Characterise A) existing and B) new [***] at

IGER C) selected [***] in [***] 19

A

IGER

Assess phenotype trial (planted at IGER in April [***]) for morphological and physiological [***] relevant [***]. Include [***], [***] status etc in [***].

Record important morphometric characters including winter [***], spring [***], [***] to [***] spring [***] and summer [***] (incl [***]), [***]/ [***], [***] and intensity, [***] and [***], [***], [***], [***] and [***], visual assessment of [***]

Scoring systems need to be transferable. Bar code reading needs to be investigated.

This is the [***] year following [***] so the mature phenotype is ready for the 20 [***] season. It should be repeated in 20[***] to check the impact of [***] in [***]

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Attachment A - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN Breeding Project Plan A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AA AB AC AD AE AF AG Ah AI AJ Ak Al AM AN AO 20 IGER Sample leaf material from 1 rep, extract DNA, send to Ceres

Detailed genetic analysis using markers

NB One sacc was received as four plants and may not be a clone

[***] [***] [***]

21 Ceres SNPmarker analysis Evaluate material for markers, send results to IGER

22 B IGER New phenotype trial to be [***] 20 [***] based on [***].NB [***] material will consist of [***] plants per [***] derived from [***].

Characterise morphological and physiological [***] relevant [***]

We plan to follow the design of Phenotype Trial [***] above with the [***] at IGER. If [***] through [***] works (we have started this), we may get this trial started in June [***]. However, it is also likely planting will be delayed until May [***]. We could then include the [***] which should have cleared [***].

23 3 [***] for [***]

24 CIGER Set [***] protocols for [***] analysis

Method harmonization for future [***] analysis

25 IGER Sample whole plant material harvested at [***], analyze using [***], send [***] to Ceres

More detailed [***] characterisation will reveal important [***]

Samples to be taken for 20 [***] spring harvest from [***] and [***] (this is earlier than ideal - and should be repeated in 20 [***])

SuperGen funds work on [***] phenotype trial for [***], [***] and [***]. CERES will provide added value to this (eg [***], [***], [***], [***], [***])

26 Ceres Obtain [***] and/or [***] Enable review of IGER [***]

27 Ceres Review [***] phenotype trial [***] and choose samples to analyze for [***] set

Choose subset of samples to analyze with [***] from [***] x [***] reps = ~ [***]

IGER will review as well as part of Supergen project. SuperGen will concentrate on combustion and gasification.

28 IGER Send selected samples to Ceres for [***] analysis

Develop [***] sets at Ceres and IGER to harmonise [***] analysis

29 CIGER [***] analysis of samples for [***] of [***] models

Develop models of biomass [***] to harmonise Ceres/IGER [***] analysis

30 CIGER [***] analytical methods

Protocol development and harmonisation so that [***] data sent to Ceres can be translated to [***] data as collected by Ceres.

IGER can perform some [***] based assays for which [***] already exist ([***], [***], and [***] for calculation of [***] and [***]) or those being developed ([***] and [***]) however Ceres may wish to perform additional analyses and there will be a need to standardise protocols and equipment between sites at Aberystwyth and Thousand Oaks

[***] [***] [***]

31 Ceres send [***] results from [***] set to IGER

includes [***] results of the [***] set, the validation data for the [***] and the [***] of the [***] samples in 05 phenotype trial (total [***] x [***])

Joint publication?

32 sample whole plant material, analyze using [***], send [***] to Ceres

More detailed [***] characterisation will reveal important [***]

33 Ceres Use developed model to determine [***] from [***]. Send results to IGER

Provide timely detailed information on [***] of phenotype trial [***]

May need additional samples to ensure accuracy/expand [***] set

34 CIGER Develop database and analytical tools to assist in making [***]

To assist [***] and recording of [***] data

We are currently developing the tools to integrate different types of datasets and to query them.

CERES and IGER to share inforamtion on this using both IT

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

decisions parties. 35 4 [***] 36 a IGER Plan [***] programme according phenotypic, genotypic and [***] data

Make useful [***] Use preliminary database as a decision support tool.

37 IGER Plant maintenance and

We prototyped large

set up including containers in 20[***]. These

staggering of plant lead to plants with more

development [***] - improving the [***].

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Attachment A - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN Breeding Project Plan A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AI AJ AK AL AM AN AO

38 IGER Carry out the [***] - a)

[***] additional [***] for CERES ([***]) Sub-samples of [***] (if available) protected by agreement to be sent to Ceres to inform IGER selection. (Material from

[***] glasshouses

CIGER shall not be

used to create

CERES material.)

39 IGER b) [***] (outside)

40 IGER c) [***] (inside)

41 IGER Development of [***] a) [***] of [***]. With M. [***] this is easier. With M. [***] we have now modified the [***] on the glass house to follow the [***] - [***]. 42 IGER b) detached [***] 43 IGER c) optimising [***] incl. [***] and [***] 44 IGER d) [***] with [***]

45 b IGER Carry out and optimise [***] Increase [***] of [***] from [***] Optimise media and [***].

46 IGER Make [***] x [***] Make [***] [***] with [***] and [***] (JML to help?)

47 IGER [***] from [***]. Obtain [***] for selection

phase. Determine [***]- and

[***] relationships [***] [***] [***]

48 5 IGER

Test alternative [***] A step in [***]

systems as proof of principle 49 IGER Plan [***] Produce [***] Make [***] in 20[***] using database for [***] etc. Include [***] if possible in 20[***].

50 IGER Carry out [***] in The emphasis would be on

[***] chambers [***] genotypes but we would test several [***] of [***], [***] and [***].

51 CIGER Test [***], [***] and see [***] tab for methodology

[***] characteristics

52 CIGER [***] and/or [***] from Evaluate [***] in IGER and [***]

relevant [***] to [***]

53 CIGER Assess [***] in field Determine if [***] is Field scale phenotypic acceptable assessments for above [***].

54 d IGER Create [***] Develop methods for large

scale [***] with [***] advantages 55 IGER Harvest [***]

56 CIGER [***] of [***] to [***] Evaluate [***] in IGER and [***]

57 CIGER

Assess phenotype in field Record important

morphometric characters as described in 2A i.

58 CIGER Evaluate [***] relative Determine levels of [***],

to [***] in field [***] of [***]

59 6 Selection from [***] To identify superior genotypes

60 IGER

Raise plants from [***] in Glasshouse Select best on basis of [***]

61 IGER Sample, extract DNA, Use marker analysis to aid [***]-[***] samples x

send to Ceres for marker selection [***]-[***] markers. analysis Throughput of [***] needs to be confirmed. Include [***] trial, [***] x [***] material and [***] of all [***]. See marker section.

62 Ceres SNP marker analysis evaluate material for

markers, send results to IGER

63 IGER Transplant to field

64 IGER Raise plants from [***]. Select [***]. [***] MORE [***] TO BE [***].

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

Also [***] to [***].

65 CIGER Assess phenotype Recaord important

morphometric characters

including winter [***],

spring [***], [***] to [***]

spring [***] and summer

[***] (incl [***]), [***]/

[***], [***] and intensity,

[***] and [***], [***],

[***], [***] and [***],

visual assessment of [***] [***] [***] [***]

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

Attachment A - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN Breeding Project Plan A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AI AJ AK AL AM AN AO 66 IGER Sample whole plant More detailed [***]

material, analyze using characterisation will reveal [***], send [***] to important [***] Ceres 67 IGER Select, [***] and [***] (or [***] This depends on the success of the early morphometirc

best genotypes for replicated trials. selection. If selections Interesting plants not after year [***] are quite making the grade reliable reflection of the will be transferred to a mature phenotype, then we mass selection could start this in 20[***] reservoir to continue - making plots. montoring for [***]. 68 Ceres Use developed model to Provide timely detailed determine [***] from information on [***] [***]. Send results to of [***]. IGER 69 7 [***] Trials NEED TO DETERMINE WHAT IS

DONE OUTSIDE [***] PROGRAM Small plot yield assessments in replicated ([***] or [***]) single or multiple rows ([***]) of [***] or [***] plants Promising lines to be [***]. per row, depending on To test [***] on an area Connects to [***] and 70 IGER [***] on [***]. basis and scale up Trialling project schedules 71 IGER After [***] years, the I suspect we will need help best genotypes will be from [***] to multiply provided to [***] and promising plants for

UK for testing at [***] agronomic trials since [***] locations as part of is [***] only about [***] [***] relevant [***] after [***] growing evaluation. seasons. [***] [***] [***] 72 IGER Evaluate green cut of Miscanthus in terms of [***], [***] and [***] 73 IGER To investigate [***] Several suitable [***] were not tested in 20[***] application. 74 IGER To investigate methods This is practical issue and of preventing [***] at may be sorted by [***] or field borders (applies more likely by [***] to M. [***]) 75 8 Project Management Telemeetings would be fine every quarter - with an 76 Telemeetings annual visit. 77 Face to face meetings

78 Reporting based on these project plans [***] [***] [***]

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

Attachment A - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN Marker Project Plan IGER CERES year 1 year 2 year 3 CIGER FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] FTE FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] 1 Marker Development ( Year 1-) Objectives Notes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A

Identify target [***] for mapping including [***], [***], [***], [***], [***], [***], [***], [***]

B

Compare and share candidate gene sequences. Use [***] and proprietary gene databases to predict Miscanthus variants of genes of interest.

C

Agree on joint list and determine long-term strategy including complementation of BBSRC funded work

D

Grow plants of [***] and mapping [***]. Take samples from [***]. DNA extractions to be made at IGER using Autogen and sent to Ceres

a) [***] Planted April [***]; grow out in field [***]

[***]

[***]

[***] planted April [***]; sample, extract, send DNA to Ceres

b) ~[***] in November [***], timing dependent on [***]; grow plants in field

~[***] in November [***], timing dependent on [***]; sample, extract, send DNA to Ceres

c) [***] mapping [***] individuals, for [***]; grow plants in field

[***] mapping [***] individuals; sample, extract, send DNA to Ceres

d) [***] ([***]), for [***], [***],

[***] and [***]; grow plants in field

[***] ([***]; [***] + [***] plants);

sample, extract, send DNA to Ceres

e) [***] ([***]), for [***], [***];

grow plants in field

[***] ([***]; [***]); sample, extract, send DNA to Ceres

E

DNA to be used at IGER for AFLP analysis (a and b above)

determine [***] diversity and [***] structure

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

Attachment A - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN Marker Project Plan IGER CERES year 1 year 2 year 3 CIGER FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] FTE FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] F

Define primers [[***] to be tested] for [***] carefully selected and agreed genes such that PCR [***] can be sequenced and results unequivocally interpreted.

Develop markers for consensus genes

G

Evaluate polymorphisms in selected [***]. Assay ~[***] DNA samples from [***] in a) c) d) and e) supplied by IGER to search for SNP polymorphisms in [***] genes using primers, PCR and Sequencing. Define additional [***] (?)primers for genes that show insufficient polymorphisms in key materials

Evaluate polymorphisms in selected [***]. Assay ~[***] DNA samples from [***] in [***] supplied by IGER to search for SNP polymorphisms in [***] genes using primers, PCR and Sequencing.

H Compare and share strategies for association mapping

I

Conduct association mapping with field phenotype data for a) Conduct association mapping with [***] and field phenotype data for b)

[***]

[***]

[***]

J

DNA to be used at IGER for SSR analysis using primers from [***], [***] and [***] (BBSRC [***] grant) ([***] and [***] from [***] and [***])

integration of [***] maps

K

Construct private and public [***] maps and associate marker polymorphisms with [***] in [***] and mapping [***]. [***]

L

Review results, write-up in confidential reports and non- confidential papers and devise strategies for implentation

2 Marker validation and implementation (Year 2-)

A

Phenotype mapping [***] for the target [***] selected in 1A (start in year [***] to enable early morphometric analyses) and grown in 1D

B

Map [***] and relate to markers particularly those derived from candidate genes

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

Attachment A - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN Marker Project Plan IGER CERES year 1 year 2 year 3 CIGER FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] FTE FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] 3 Develop new mapping [***] of > [***] plants

A Agree on [***] for new mapping [***]

B Assess results of [***] for target [***]

C Grow and phenotype new mapping [***] for agreed [***]

D make maps from new [***] from mapping [***] d) and e)

4 Use markers 'routinely' in the [***] programme

A

Assess relatedness of plants as useful [***] in [***] program based on correlations with [***], conclusions from Items 1-3 and [***] data and [***] in field

B IGER to extract DNA from [***] of [***] for marker analysis [***]

[***]

[***]

C

Assay all [***] from all [***] for a subset of markers ( [***]) based on results from Items1-3, [***] required and [***] of plants in field. Aim is to discover if we can [***] many of the [***] early on from marker work.

D

Compare performance of using markers on [***] of [***] from the [***] programme with [***] where no markers are used

5

Functional analysis of target genes which map to [***] (from association or QTL mapping)

A Q -PCR using a range of [***] from selected genotypes

B [***] of Miscanthus with selected target genes which map to [***]

6

Development of BAC libraries (BBSRC)

Identification of [***] gene sequences and generation of a physical map

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Attachment A - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN Propagation Project Plan IGER Consultant year 1 year 2 year 3 Ceres CIGER FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] FTE Ceres [***] Task Objective Comment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 1 [***] A Assess [***] for [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Quantify [***] number and size by [***] individual [***] from

Assessing [***] and [***] in [***]

Investigate [***] conditions to dicipher G x E impacts on [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

a) in the 20[***] [***] Trial at IGER

Existing range of [***] in [***], [***]

Mature 20 [***]

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

b) 20[***] [***] as [***]

new range of [***] in [***], [***]

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

c) from 20[***] [***] in field / glasshouse at IGER

new range

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

d) on [***] ([***] and [***] from [***] to [***])

[***]

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

[***] to [***] number of [***] plants

Increase the identified promising genotypes for [***]

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] B

A series of field relevant experiments to guide Best Management Practices

Demonstrate potential of [***] and create protocols. Find [***] associated with [***]

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

[***] from all [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Typically [***] from each [***] which are [***] in trays for raising [***] for field selection will be monitored. We intend to datalog [***] (order for equipment in progress)

To screen all [***] for [***] and rate of [***] under monitored [***]

Year 1 data will be less detailed than in later years.

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Greenhouse /CE experiments to investigate [***] best practice

to determine [***] in [***] under controlled [***] and optimise [***]

depends on a PhD student

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Test [***] on [***] of selected genotypes

Characteristaion of [***] conditions to stimulate [***] in different genotypes. This provides information about [***] where [***] could be considereds (based on [***]).

One can test [***] over [***] days of [***] genotypes (each in one lane) at [***] different [***] ([***] has [***] wells). [***] per [***] therefore we can only do this with genotypes that produce > [***]. [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Field bed preparation ([***]) at [***] (use [***] as a control)

scale up to real conditions including effect of [***] & [***]

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Record [***] & [***]

relate laboratory tests to field conditions

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Monitoring [***] + winter [***]

ensure proper quantification of conditions

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

Attachment A - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN Propagation Project Plan IGER Consultant year 1 year 2 year 3 Ceres CIGER FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] FTE Ceres [***] IGER [***] FTE Ceres [***]

Development of [***] techniques

Precision [***] considerations. Optimising [***] and [***] at field scale.

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] 2 [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Establish [***] capacity of certain genotypes and protocols

Identify [***] amenable lines.

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Send lines to external contractor for [***].

[***] promising [***] lines

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Send [***] to Ceres

Provide [***] successfully produced in [***] program for additional

dependent on [***] success

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] 3

[***]

Demonstrate potential of [***] and create protocols. Explore timing of basic research to inform applied work.

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] A Applied [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

visit global [***] experts

benefit from expertise and tie into the project ([***])

done during [***] trip to [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

[***] global experts visit IGER

benefit from expertise ([***])

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Expert Consultancy ([***])

provide guidance for [***] projects, possibly advise student

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

gather information to develop field and glasshouse protocols

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

assess [***] in Miscanthus [***] characteristics of [***] and [***]

optimise [***], inform [***]

20[***] assessment will be include [***]. 20 [***]+ [***] will be [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

treatments to [***], e.g. [***]

optimise [***]

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Glasshouse tests of [***] growth conditions

to predict conditions in which [***] can be used

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Field tests of [***]

survivorship of [***] plants and G by E interactions

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Iterative field testing of [***] techniques

Evaluate field suitability of [***] techniques

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] B Basic [***] Research [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Assess [***] leading to [***] growth

develop articicial [***] of [***] growth and [***]

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Assess [***] cues leading to [***] growth.

develop articicial [***] of [***] growth and [***]

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] 4 [***]/[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] A [***] Lines, [***] lines [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

Desk study of state of art in industry

[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] Discuss with PM what could

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

be done quickly to demonstrate feasibility [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Attachment B - Budget

* See page 2

Page 1

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

2007/8 2008/9 2009/10 No of Months 12.00 12.00 12.00 SALARY [***] [***] [***] NI [***]% [***] [***] [***] super [***]% [***] [***] [***] PAY COSTS [***] [***] [***] OTHER RECURRENT CONSUMABLES [***] [***] [***] CONSUMABLES MOLECULAR BIO [***] [***] [***] CASUAL & OVERTIME [***] [***] [***] TRAVEL & SUBSISTENCE [***] [***] [***] STUDENTSHIP (PhD) [***] [***] [***] SUB- TOTAL [***] [***] [***] OTHER COSTS ESTATES COST [***] [***] [***] RECRUITMENT [***] [***] [***] ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY [***] [***] [***] CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT [***] [***] [***] BIOINFORMATICS [***] [***] [***] ULTRASTRUCTURE & IMMUNOLOGY [***] [***] [***] MASS SPECTOMETRY [***] [***] [***] SEQUENCING [***] [***] [***] EXTENSION TECHNOLOGIES [***] [***] [***] TRANSFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES [***] [***] [***] SEED STORE [***] [***] [***] ROAD VEHICLES [***] [***] [***] AGRI VEHICLES [***] [***] [***] FARM [***] [***] [***] GLASSHOUSE [***] [***] [***] SUB CONT [***] [***] [***] TOTAL OTHER COSTS [***] [***] [***] OVERHEAD COSTS* ESTABLISHMENT SERVICES [***] [***] [***] ADMIN SERVICES [***] [***] [***] INSTITUTE & SITE MANAGEMENT [***] [***] [***] FEC NOTIONAL INSURANCE [***] [***] [***] CAPITAL CHARGE [***] [***] [***] DEPARTMENT [***] [***] [***] TOTAL OVERHEAD COSTS [***] [***] [***] TOTAL [***] [***] [***] CERES payment for reasonable perf [***] [***] [***] CERES payment for full completion [***] [***] [***] TOTAL paid by CERES [***] [***] [***] SURPLUS OVER TOC [***] [***] [***]

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Attachment B Budget

This Budget is agreed upon for contract years 1 through 3. A contract year (Year) is April 1 March 31, starting April 1, 2007. CERES agrees to provide funding for IGER's RESEARCH PROJECT activities covered by this SCHEDULE in accordance with Article 1.8 of the CA as set forth in the Budget in page 1 of this Attachment B, taking into account what is provided hereinafter. Pay Costs, Other Recurrent and Other Costs are as in the Budget. Overhead Costs will be payable as follows:

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Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

- Each contract year CERES will pay [***]% of the overheads asked, (e.g. of the [***] pounds in Year 1), for the expected reasonable performance in the various aspects of the program Year by Year and especially for all the items listed in the attached document. This [***]% amounts to [***] pounds in contract Year 1.

- Furthermore, CERES will pay for Year 1 an additional [***]% of the asked overhead ( i.e.[***]% in total of the asked overhead) for full completion of the Year 1 items A and B listed hereinafter. This additional [***]% equals [***] pounds.

- For Year 2 CERES will pay an additional [***]% of the overhead costs asked for full and successful completion of Year 2 items A and C hereinafter.

- For Year 3 CERES will pay an additional [***]% of the overhead costs asked for full and successful completion of Year 3 items A, B, C and D listed hereinafter.

- The MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE will bring forth recommendations to the Parties at the beginning of each Year for the items that IGER should satisfy to obtain extra overheads, outlined in the framework above.

- Assessment on achievements of the nominated items will be made at the end of each Year by the MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE and recommendations made to the Parties. Upon agreement, CERES will respond to an invoice from IGER as agreed. Should some items in a section not be achieved then the amount paid will be reduced on a pro-rata basis on the number of items in the section. CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Attachment B Budget

Suggested milestones, for discussion, for full overhead payments

The Parties agree to finalize this document within thirty (30) days from the commencement date of this SCHEDULE.

Year 1 (April 1 to March 31):

A. [***] research to create an economically viable business

1. [***] and [***] variation affecting [***] amongst available (numbers?) [***] and their behaviour through the season/[***] reported; any clear winners [***]

2. [***] and [***] variation affecting [***] (numbers?) [***] and early [***] across different [***] and [***] reported; any clear leaders [***] and sent to Ceres

3. XXX [***] of Miscanthus [***] ([***]?) (good [***]) with Miscanthus [***] made and followed by [***] where necessary. [***] of [***] sent to Ceres by early 20[***].

4. First [***] of [***] x [***] made based on results from 20[***] field [***] and [***]

B. [***] to Ceres to help [***] in [***] as early as possible

1. [***] of latest [***] of [***] from [***] via [***] (how many?) sent into [***] in 20[***] when requested by Ceres

2. Selected set of promising [***] including [***] lines and [***] trialled to date sent to Ceres in [***] in 20[***] for trial in [***]

3. Samples of [***] of Year 1 [***] sent to Ceres, including a sample of [***] (Numbers of [***]?)

4. Approximately [***] from [***] (how many?) occurring in the field in 20[***] believed to be [***]x x [***]x sent to Ceres

C. Advancing the [***] assisted [***] program as early as possible

1. DNA from about [***] plant [***] phenotyped in the field since 20[***] and first [***] delivered to Ceres in 20[***].

2. DNA from about new [***] plant [***] in [***] in 20[***], other [***] and other selected [***] delivered to Ceres in 20[***]

D. Advancing the [***] program

1. xxx new [***] of [***] x [***] made based on phenotypes and presumed [***]

2. xxx [***] of M [***] x other made

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CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Attachment B Budget

3. [***] phenotype/[***] assessments of material in [***] since 20[***] reported and correlations made with assessments in years 1 and 2 and with [***]

E. Advancing [***] research

1. Samples (how many?) and [***] (how many?) sent to Ceres

F. Enhancing [***]

1. Additional [***] made and materials brought into [***] in IGER to fill in specific [***] needed for likely commercialization locations

Year 2 (April 1 to March 31):

A. [***] research to create an economically viable business

1. [***]/[***] variation affecting [***] amongst large range of [***] (numbers?) and their behaviour through the season/[***] reported; any clear winners [***]

2. [***]/[***] variation affecting [***] (numbers?) [***] and early growth across different [***] and [***] reported; any clear leaders [***] and sent to Ceres

3. XXX [***] of Miscanthus [***] ([***]) (good [***]) with Miscanthus [***] made and followed by [***] where necessary. [***] of [***] sent to Ceres by early 20[***].

4. Next [***] of [***] x [***] made based on results from 20[***] field [***] and [***]

5. Synthesis of best practice for [***] of miscanthus based on [***] and [***], [***] and other methods to meet market costs and commercialization in different geographies

B. [***] to Ceres to help [***] in [***] as early as possible

1. Approximately [***] from [***] occurring in the field in 20[***] believed to be [***]x x [***]x sent to Ceres

2. Samples of [***] of Year 2 [***] (numbers?) sent to Ceres, including a sample of [***]

3. Promising selected genotypes from [***]/[***]/[***] program [***] in [***] and sent to Ceres

C. Advancing the [***] assisted [***] program as early as possible

1. DNA from relevant [***] from [***] program, [***] etc delivered to Ceres in 20[***]

2. Preliminary phenotyping of [***] in field and preliminary [***] made with Ceres

3. [***] and [***] aligned with [***] and [***] and [***]

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CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Attachment B Budget

D. Advancing the [***] program

1. xxx new [***] of [***] x [***] made based on phenotypes, presumed [***], [***] and other characters

2. xxx new [***] of M [***] x other made

3. [***] phenotype/[***] assessments of material in [***] since 20[***] reported and correlations made with assessments in previous years and with [***]

4. Selection and [***] of genotypes for further trialing for potential commercialization based on geography, [***] and [***]

5. Report on methods to [***] large scale [***] with commercial advantages

Year 3 (April 1 to March 31):

A. [***] research to create an economically viable business

1. [***]/[***] variation affecting [***] amongst available [***] (how many?) and their behaviour through the season/[***] reported; any clear winners [***]

2. [***]/[***] variation affecting [***] ( how many?) [***] and early [***] across different [***] and [***] reported; any clear leaders [***] and sent to Ceres.

3. Synthesis of best practice for [***] of miscanthus based on [***] and [***], [***] and other methods to meet market costs and commercialization in different geographies.

4. XXX [***] of Miscanthus [***] ([***]) (good [***]) with Miscanthus [***] made and followed by [***] where necessary. [***] of [***] sent to Ceres by early 20[***].

5. Next [***] of [***] x [***] made based on results from 20[***] field [***] and [***]

B. [***] to Ceres to help [***] in [***] as early as possible

1. Approximately [***] from [***] occurring in the field in 20[***] believed to be [***]x x [***]x sent to Ceres

2. Samples of [***] of Year 3 [***] (how many?) sent to Ceres, including a sample of [***]

3. Promising selected genotypes from [***]/[***] program [***] in [***] and sent to Ceres

C. Advancing the [***] assisted [***] program as early as possible

1. DNA from relevant [***] from [***] program, [***] etc delivered to Ceres in 20[***]

2. Advanced phenotyping of [***] in field and [***] made with Ceres

D. Advancing the [***] program

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CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Attachment B Budget

1. xxx new [***] of [***] x [***] made based on phenotypes and presumed [***], [***] and [***] and [***] samples transferred to Ceres

2. xxx new [***] of M [***] x other made and [***] samples transferred to Ceres

4. Initial evaluation of [***] in field; report on [***], and commercial feasibility of [***]

5. Selection and [***] of promising genotypes from all [***] to date for further trialing for potential commercialization based on geography, [***] and [***] and selections transferred to Ceres

6. Establishment of multisite trial of promising genotypes

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Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Attachment C CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

Quarterly Report Format

Prepared by Date

1

Confidential Project # and name

Concept and Goals

2

Concept

Goals

Confidential Project # and name

FTEs and Budget Projected vs. Actual

Dollars

FTEs

3

People and activities

Confidential Project # and name

Action Items and Deliverables for the Period

4

Expected Actual Action Item or Deliverable Finish Finish Confidential Project # and name

Key Milestones or Deliverables for the Period

5

Progress on Key Milestones and Deliverables

Are we on, ahead or behind schedule Confidential Project # and name

Technical Highlights

6

1 or 2 slides covering technical highlights Confidential Project # and name

Results

7

Several slides summarizing results (if applicable) Confidential Project # and name

What's Ahead: Key Milestones and Deliverables Next 4 Quarters

8

Quarter 1

Quarter 2

Quarter 3

Quarter 4 Confidential Project # and name

Research Plan

9

Goal

Impact

Tasks

Milestones

Deliverables

Duplicate this slide as needed to cover each goal for the next period Confidential Project # and name

Timeline Summary

10

T i m e t o a c h i e v e M i l e s t o n e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 M i l e s t o n e 1 M i l e s t o n e 2 M i l e s t o n e 3 E t c

Assumptions and risk factors

Use additional slide if necessary

Use red if behind schedule until completed or otherwise resolved

Should be indicated in red as soon as the delay is identified

See issue resolution if behind schedule Confidential Project # and name

IP

11

Filings during the period

Applications in progress

Confidential Project # and name

SOPs

12

List SOPS for all Key processes Confidential Project # and name

Issue Resolution and Decision Making Slides

These can be used to address new issues or implement corrective action or assist in decision making such as variety release, etc.

13

Confidential Project # and name

Issue Resolution and Decision Making

14

Issue (e.g. milestone 3 behind schedule)

Confidential Project # and name

Actual

What is happening

Expected

What should be happening

Issue Resolution and Decision Making

15

Issue (e.g. milestone 3 behind schedule)

Possible alternative slide to address new issues

Confidential Project # and name

Needs Wants

Decision

16

Summary of decision to be made Confidential Project # and name

Options

17

Summary of options Confidential Project # and name

Recommendations

18

What do we need to do to get back on track or address new issue Confidential Project # and name

Resources Required

19

Confidential Project # and name

Plan and Schedule

20

Action Items Who When Confidential Project # and name

Attachment D

IGER BACKGROUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

Miscanthus accessions from the following sources: Number IGER collection from [***] ([***]), [***] and [***] in 20[***] approx. [***] Kew/ADAS (BRL agreement) -see attached list [***] -see attached list [***] -see attached list Other European sources -see attached list CERES-IGER SCHEDULE 1 April 1, 2007

List of Donated Accessions AccID Accession Species SuppliedBy PreviousID Restrictions [***] Type [***] Comments 1 Mb 1 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

2 Mb 2 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

3 Mb 3 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

4 Mb 4 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

5 Mb 5 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

6 Mb 6 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

7 Mb 7 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

8 Mb 8 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

9 Mb 9 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

10 Mb 10 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

11 Mb 11 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

12 Mb 12 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

13 Mb 13 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

14 Mb 14 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

15 Mb 15 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

16 Mb 16 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

17 Mb 17 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

18 Mb 18 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

19 Mb 19 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

20 Mb 20 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

21 Mb 21 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

22 Mb 22 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***] No longer retained.

23 Mb 23 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

24 Mb 24 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

25 Mb 25 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

26 Mb 26 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

27 Mb 27 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

28 Mb 28 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

29 Mb 29 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

30 Mb 30 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

31 Mb 31 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

32 Mb 32 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

33 Mb 33 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

34 Mb 34 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

35 Mb 35 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

36 Mb 36 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

37 Mb 37 Miscanthus [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

[***] 38 Mb 38 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

39 Mb 39 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

40 Mb 40 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

41 Mb 41 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

42 Mb 42 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

43 Mb 43 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***] No longer retained.

44 Mb 44 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

45 Mb 45 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***] No longer retained.

46 Mb 46 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

47 Mb 47 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

48 Mb 48 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

49 Mb 49 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

50 Mb 50 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

51 Mb 51 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

52 Mb 52 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

53 Mb 53 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

54 Mb 54 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

55 Mb 55 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

56 Mb 56 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

57 Mb 57 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

58 Mb 58 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

59 Mb 59 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

60 Mb 60 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

61 Mb 61 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

62 Mb 62 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] No longer retained.

63 Mb 63 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

64 Mb 64 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

65 Mb 65 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

66 Mb 66 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

67 Mb 67 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

68 Mb 68 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

69 Mb 69 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

70 Mb 70 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

71 Mb 71 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

72 Mb 72 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

73 Mb 73 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

74 Mb 74 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

75 Mb 75 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

76 Mb 76 Miscanthus [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

Page 1

Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

[***] 77 Mb 77 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

78 Mb 78 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

79 Mb 79 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

80 Mb 80 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

81 Mb 81 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

82 Mb 82 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

83 Mb 83 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

84 Mb 84 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

85 Mb 85 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

86 Mb 86 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

87 Mb 87 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

88 Mb 88 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

89 Mb 89 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

90 Mb 90 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

91 Mb 91 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

92 Mb 92 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

93 Mb 93 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

94 Mb 94 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

95 Mb 95 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

96 Mb 96 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

97 Mb 97 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

List of Donated Accessions 98 Mb 98 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

99 Mb 99 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

100 Mb 100 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

101 Mb 101 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

102 Mb 102 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

103 Mb 103 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

104 Mb 104 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

105 Mb 105 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

106 Mb 106 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

107 Mb 107 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

108 Mb 108 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

109 Mb 109 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

110 Mb 110 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

111 Mb 111 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

112 Mb 112 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

113 Mb 113 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

114 Mb 114 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

115 Mb 115 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

116 Mb 116 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

117 Mb 117 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

118 Mb 118 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

119 Mb 119 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

120 Mb 120 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

121 Mb 121 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***] No longer retained.

122 Mb 122 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***] No longer retained.

123 Mb 123 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

124 Mb 124 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

125 Mb 125 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

126 Mb 126 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

127 Mb 127 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

128 Mb 128 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

129 Mb 129 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

130 Mb 130 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

131 Mb 131 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

132 Mb 132 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

133 Mb 133 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

134 Mb 134 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] unclear [***] [***]

135 Mb 135 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

136 Mb 136 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

137 Mb 137 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

138 Mb 138 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

139 Mb 139 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

140 Mb 140 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

141 Mb 141 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

142 Mb 142 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

143 Mb 143 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

144 Mb 144 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

145 Mb 145 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

146 Mb 146 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

147 Mb 147 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

148 Mb 148 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

149 Mb 149 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

150 Mb 150 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] No longer retained.

151 Mb 151 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

152 Mb 152 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

153 Mb 153 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

154 Mb 154 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] No longer retained.

155 Mb 155 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

156 Mb 156 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

157 Mb 157 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] No longer retained.

158 Mb 158 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

159 Mb 159 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

160 Mb 160 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

161 Mb 161 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

162 Mb 162 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

163 Mb 163 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

164 Mb 164 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

165 Mb 165 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

166 Mb 166 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

167 Mb 167 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

168 Mb 168 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

169 Mb 169 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

170 Mb 170 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

171 Mb 171 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

172 Mb 172 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

173 Mb 173 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

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Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission

174 Mb 174 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

175 Mb 175 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

176 Mb 176 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] no MTA [***] [***]

177 Mb 177 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] no MTA [***] [***]

178 Mb 178 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] no MTA [***] [***]

179 Mb 179 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] no MTA [***] [***]

180 Mb 180 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] no MTA [***] [***]

181 Mb 181 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] no MTA [***] [***]

182 Mb 182 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] no MTA [***] [***]

183 Mb 183 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] no MTA [***] [***]

184 Mb 184 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] no MTA [***] [***] No longer retained.

185 Mb 185 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

186 Mb 186 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

187 Mb 187 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

188 Mb 188 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

189 Mb 189 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

190 Mb 190 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

191 Mb 191 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

192 Mb 192 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

193 Mb 193 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

194 Mb 194 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

195 Mb 195 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

List of Donated Accessions 196 Mb 196 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

197 Mb 197 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

198 Mb 198 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

199 Mb 199 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

200 Mb 200 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

201 Mb 201 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

202 Mb 202 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

203 Mb 203 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

204 Mb 204 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

205 Mb 205 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

206 Mb 206 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

207 Mb 207 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

208 Mb 208 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

209 Mb 209 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

210 Mb 210 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

211 Mb 211 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

212 Mb 212 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

213 Mb 213 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

214 Mb 214 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

215 Mb 215 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

216 Mb 216 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

217 Mb 217 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

218 Mb 218 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

219 Mb 219 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

220 Mb 220 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

221 Mb 221 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

222 Mb 222 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

223 Mb 223 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

224 Mb 224 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

225 Mb 225 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

226 Mb 226 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

227 Mb 227 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***] No longer retained.

228 Mb 228 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

229 Mb 229 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

230 Mb 230 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

231 Mb 231 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

232 Mb 232 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

233 Mb 233 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

234 Mb 234 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***] No longer retained.

235 Mb 235 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

236 Mb 236 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

237 Mb 237 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

238 Mb 238 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

239 Mb 239 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

240 Mb 240 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

241 Mb 241 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

242 Mb 242 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***] [***]

243 Mb 243 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] under MTA [***] [***]

244 Mb 244 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

245 Mb 245 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

246 Mb 246 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***]

247 Mb 247 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

248 Mb 248 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

249 Mb 249 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

250 Mb 250 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

251 Mb 251 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

252 Mb 252 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

253 Mb 253 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

254 Mb 254 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

255 Mb 255 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

256 Mb 256 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

257 Mb 257 Miscanthus [***] [***] [***] none [***] [***] [***]

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Pages where confidential treatment has been requested are stamped 'Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission,' and the confidential section has been marked as follows: [***].

AMENDMENT I

to SCHEDULE 1 between CERES, INC. and INSTITUTE OF GRASSLAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH dated April 1, 2007 (the Schedule).

Made in two (2) copies.

Page 1 of 3

1. The Parties agree to replace the suggested Year 1 (April 1 to March 31) milestones in Attachment B of the Schedule in their entirety by the Ceres-IGER Milestones Year 1, as attached hereto. For clarity, no change is made to pages 1 and 2 of such Attachment B. Any changes to the suggested Year 2 and Year 3 milestones will be addressed in separate amendments to the Schedule.

2. The Parties agree that this Amendment I is effective as of January 1, 2008.

3. For the remainder, the Schedule remains unchanged and this Amendment I shall form an integral part thereof.

INSTITUTE OF GRASSLAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CERES, INC.

By: /s/ M Humphreys By: /s/ Peter Mascia

Name: Professor Mervyn Humphreys

Name: Peter Mascia Title: Director Title: Vice President of Product Development By: /s/ Richard Flavell

Name: Richard Flavell, CBE, FRS Title: Chief Scientific Officer

Ceres-IGER Milestones Year 1

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Contract Year (April 1 - March 31) Schedule Milestone See key Year 1 Agronomy Characterise [***] in the potential for [***] amongst [***] from the [***] A

Year 1 Agronomy Survey of [***] capacity of [***] genotypes taken from the [***] trial during July 20[***]. A Year 1 Agronomy Understand [***] affecting [***] across different [***] of [***] different [***]. A Year 1 [***] [***] of [***] controlled [***] of Miscanthus [***] ([***]) with Miscanthus [***]. [***] of [***] or [***] to [***] by early 20[***]. A

Year 1 Agronomy [***] of [***] (additional to [***] required by DEFRA) [***] of [***] x [***] made based on staggered [***]. D

Year 1 [***] [***] of [***] x [***] will be made based on results from 20[***] field [***] and [***]. A Year 1

[***]

[***] based on outstanding phenotype and [***] geography at [***] from [***] put into [***]. In [***] or [***] or [***] (multiples per [***]) available to put into [***] in 20[***] when requested by Ceres

B

Year 1 [***] [***] promising [***] including [***] lines and [***] trialed to date [***] to [***] in [***] or [***] or [***] for trial in [***] when requested. B

Year 1 [***] Samples of [***] from Year 1 [***] and [***] sent to Ceres. At a minimum [***] + [***] = [***]; more if possible from [***] of [***] x [***] and [***] x [***] and [***] of [***] x [***] ([***]). B

Year 1 [***] [***] to Ceres from M. [***] ([***]) x M. [***] ([***]) in the field in 20[***]; believed to be [***] . B

Year 1 Markers [***]/DNA from [***] plant [***] phenotyped in the field since 20[***] and first [***] delivered to Ceres in 20[***]. C

Year 1

Markers

[***]/DNA from plant [***] in [***] in 20[***] where material is available, plus other [***] individuals (numbers defined in Marker schedule) and other selected genotypes where material is available delivered to Ceres in 20[***]

C

Year 1 [***] Year 2 and [***] phenotype/[***] assessments of material in [***] trials reported for Ceres to make correlations between assessments and markers D

Year 1 Markers [***] sent to Ceres, samples as requested by Ceres for [***]. E Year 1 [***] [***] made in 20[***] and materials brought into [***] in IGER to fill in specific [***] needed for likely [***]. F

KEY

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A [***] research to create an economically viable business

B [***] to Ceres to help [***] in [***] as early as possible

C Advancing the marker assisted [***] program as early as possible

D Advancing the [***] program

E Advancing [***] research

F Enhancing [***]

Pages where confidential treatment has been requested are stamped 'Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission,' and the confidential section has been marked as follows: [***].

AMENDMENT II

to the Collaboration Agreement effective as of April 1, 2007 between the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research (IGER) and Ceres, Inc. (CERES), as amended (the Agreement) and to SCHEDULE 1 between the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research (IGER) and Ceres, Inc. (CERES) and dated April 1, 2007, as amended (Schedule 1).

WHEREAS, the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research (IGER) and CERES entered into the Agreement and Schedule 1 on April 1, 2007;

WHEREAS, on April 1, 2008 IGER merged with Aberystwyth University Institutes of Biological Sciences and Rural Sciences to form the new Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences of Aberystwyth University (AU);

WHEREAS, as a consequence of such merger, the Parties wish to substitute AU in place of IGER as a contract party to the Agreement;

WHEREAS, AU and CERES wish to amend the Agreement, as set forth hereinafter.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and of other good and valuable consideration, the Parties have agreed and do hereby agree as follows:

Page 1 of 2

1. The Parties agree that Aberystwyth University, a Higher Education Establishment registered in the United Kingdom No. RC000641, having an office at Old College, King Street, Aberystwyth SY23 2AX (AU) should be substituted as a contract party to the Agreement in place of IGER.

2. The Parties agree to amend Article 14.1 (e) (v) of the Agreement so as to read as follows:

(v) with thirty (30) days' written notice to AU if Defra has not assigned to AU, or granted to AU a license reasonably satisfactory to CERES on, the Intellectual Property vested in Defra or the Crown or the Secretary of State pursuant to the DEFRA agreement NF 0426 within three (3) years from the Effective Date (the Assignment/License); provided however that Ceres will not unreasonably refuse to extend such three (3) year term by six (6) months if so requested by AU by December 31, 2009.

3. The Parties agree to add the following clause in Article 6 of Schedule 1:

Made in two (2) copies.

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As long as the assignment or license grant by Defra to AU, and the corresponding grant of a license or sublicense to CERES in compliance with the Agreement, has not occurred, CERES will have the right to withhold [***] percent ([***]%) of the funding payable by CERES to AU pursuant to Attachment B Budget, attached to Schedule 1 (as this may be amended from time to time). CERES' rights to withhold such payments will terminate:

(i) with respect to [***] percent ([***]%) of the funding, as of the date CERES effectively receives a license or sublicense satisfactory to CERES on CERTAIN MISCANTHUS ACCESSIONS (defined in Article 3.2.1 b. of the Agreement) and related information.

(ii) with respect to [***] percent ([***]%) of the funding as of the date CERES effectively receives a license or sublicense satisfactory to CERES on the Intellectual Property vested in Defra or the Crown or the Secretary of State pursuant to the Defra agreement NF0426.

4. The Parties agree that this Amendment II is deemed to have become effective as of May 1, 2008.

5. For the remainder, the Agreement and Schedule 1 remain unchanged and this Amendment II shall form an integral part thereof.

ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY CERES, INC. By: /s/ S.G.A. Durbin By: /s/ Richard Flavell Name: S.G.A. Durbin Name: Richard Flavell, CBE, FRS Title: Director, Risk & Research Finance Title: Chief Scientific Officer By: /s/ Richard Hamilton Name: Richard Hamilton Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Pages where confidential treatment has been requested are stamped 'Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission,' and the confidential section has been marked as follows: [***].

CONFIDENTIAL

AMENDMENT III

to the SCHEDULE 1 between the Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS) of Aberystwyth University and Ceres, Inc. (CERES) and dated April 1, 2007, as amended (Schedule 1).

WHEREAS, IBERS and CERES entered into Schedule 1 on April 1, 2007;

WHEREAS, the initial term of Schedule 1 was for three (3) years;

WHEREAS, the Parties wish to extend the term of Schedule 1 to cover additional research and development activities;

WHEREAS, IBERS and CERES further wish to amend Schedule 1, as set forth hereinafter.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and of other good and valuable consideration, the Parties have agreed and do hereby agree as follows:

Richard Flavell (CERES) Jeff Gwyn (CERES) Charlie Rodgers (CERES) Timothy Swaller (CERES)

Page 1 of 9

1. The Parties agree to substitute the RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN referred to in Article 3 of Schedule 1 and attached as Attachment A to Schedule 1 by a new Attachment A/2010 revision, as attached to this Amendment III.

2. The Parties agree to amend Article 5 PHD LEVEL SCIENTIFIC STAFF for CERES staff so as to read as follows:

3. The Parties agree to substitute the Budget referred to in Article 6 of Schedule 1 and attached as Attachment B to Schedule 1 by a new Attachment B/2010 revision, as attached to this Amendment III.

4. The Parties agree to amend Article 16 Term of Schedule 1 so as to read as follows:

Term: Five (5) years provided however, at least one (1) year before the end of the term of this SCHEDULE, the Parties shall decide whether to extend it for one (1) or more years, with appropriate updates to the RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Made in two (2) copies.

Page 2 of 9

PLAN (Attachment A/2010 revision), and FUNDING (Article 6 of this SCHEDULE).

5. The Parties agree that this Amendment III is deemed to have become effective as of March 31, 2010.

6. For the remainder, Schedule 1 remains unchanged and this Amendment III shall form an integral part thereof.

ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY CERES, INC. By: /s/ E. Reynolds By: /s/ Jefferson Gwyn Name: Emyr Reynolds Name: Jefferson Gwyn Title: Head of Research Grants Title: Vice President of Breeding & Genomics By: /s/ Richard Flavell Name: Richard Flavell, CBE, FRS Title: Chief Scientific Officer

Attachment A/2010 revision

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN

April 1, 2010 March 31, 2011 workplan

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Action proposed Dates Performed Summary of action taken 1. Supply [***] from the [***] best [***] to CERES partners in [***]

April 2010

Supplied [***], [***] checked [***] to [***] company as directed by CERES

2. Supply plants for [***] observation and miniplot trials

April to July 2010

Supplied [***] for the establishment of the following trials [***] 4 ON ([***]) [***] 5 MP (best lines [***] and [***]) [***] 1 ON (best lines [***] and [***]) [***] 4 ON [***] 13 MP (best [***] from [***], JKI etc.) [***] A9 ON ([***] survivors, [***], [***]) [***] A 10 ([***] survivors, [***], [***]) [***] A11 RP (small plots of [***]) 3. Gather phenotyping data from [***] trials to identify the most promising [***] to be used in [***]

July to November

Best [***] was identified based on autumn [***] scores. [***] 'Generic high [***] found in [***] at [***] and [***]. Technical enabling A new [***] field nomenclature was developed to ensure clear communication so that each plant or plot in the [***] trials was identified by a UID. Photographs and data loaded to MSCAN and discussed at the January 2011 quarterly. Development of the controlled vocabularies for phenotyping fields is ongoing. [***] data was recorded in [***] and [***] on the [***] [***] data in Feb 2011 gathered but needs developed of the controlled vocabularies before this can be loaded to MSCAN and analysed.

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Action proposed Dates Performed Summary of action taken 4. Send [***] of the best selections from [***] and [***] to [***] identified by June 2010

October

[***] Miscanthus samples for [***] under [***] on behalf of Dr. Charlie Rodgers. The Miscanthus [***] in this package are provided under a research agreement between IBERS and CERES and are restricted to release only to CERES, Inc. They are not [***].

6. Develop knowledge of [***] for [***] in a wide range of [***] in order to [***]

April Oct

[***] experiments were run in 2010. Discovery of the [***] effect when plants were grown under simulated [***] conditions.

5. Create [***] based on a knowledge of [***] available All year and ongoing Table shows number of [***] attempted by [***] types.

Restricted: a form of [***] where [***] within a [***] has occurred and the plants have been [***] to [***]. The potential [***] contributors can be short listed from the [***] monitoring data. [***]: [***] wise [***] produce two [***] records since [***] contain both [***] and [***] parts. [***]: single [***] [***]: Here the [***] from [***] are registered as [***] ops.

In 2010 encumbrances ([***] and [***]) stopped us going down the route of [***] M. [***] with the well characterized [***] from [***].

[***] Type Number % [***] Produced >[***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] Total [***] [***] [***]

April 1, 2011 March 31, 2012 workplan

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Action proposed Dates Performed Summary of action taken 7. [***] experiments April to Oct A small trial revealed the value of [***] in [***] of [***] M. [***] from [***]. 8. Leaf samples from DNA to develop the [***] Oct Freeze dried samples sent to CERES from [***]

9. [***] from 2010 [***] raised for planting in [***] trials Jan March [***] tests identified successful [***]. A tray of each [***] was raised where possible (1 tray = [***] plants) 10. [***] from 2010 [***] sent to CERES April 2011 From these [***] from [***] with interesting [***] were sent to Charlie.

11. Reporting

Powerpoints of July 13 meeting sent Powerpoints of August 28 meeting sent Powerpoints of 1 and 2 Nov meeting sent Document on forward plans (Nov 2010) Powerpoints of meeting 20-21 Jan 2011

milestone Projected Dates Summary of planned actions 1. Characterise [***] from the [***] to inform development tracks 1 to 4

Ongoing

For [***] from the [***] we will perform measurements to collect:

[***] (when plants are [***] ([***] years from planting) [***] status in autumn [***] (scores and measurements) 2. Development of [***]/ [***] with desirable characters

Ongoing

Attempt >[***] exploratory [***] between [***] in [***] of the [***] Perform at least [***] with best [***] identified in [***] using the [***] and [***] in 2010 From these [***] of [***] and [***] with interesting [***] to be sent to Charlie.

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milestone Projected Dates Summary of planned actions 3. Development of [***] (CERES, IBERS)

Organize [***] phenotype data for use by CERES in collaboration with [***] (on a BBSRC funded flowering grant) and [***] (on the [***]). Monitor [***] planted in 20[***] through collaboration with [***] and the [***]. Supply of further leaf samples as requested for [***] analysis.

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milestone Projected Dates Summary of planned actions 4. Initiate field evaluation of selected potential new Miscanthus [***] and [***], measure [***] and other key [***].

April to Aug 2011

Notes [***] and [***] for [***] selections

Putative Trial name [***] 6 ST

plus [***] controls [***] 7 MP [***] blocks based on best [***] [***] 5 CB [***] blocks based on best [***] [***] 6 CB [***] blocks based on best [***] [***] 7 CB [***] blocks based on best [***] [***] 8 CB [***] testing [***] 9 ON miniplots, sue's choices [***] 3 MP miniplots, sue's choices [***] 25 MP [***] from 2010 [***] [***] 26 ST [***] [***] 27 CB [***] [***] 28 CB [***] which are now in [***]' [***] 29 ON Library of [***] used in [***] (E.G. #1 To 5'S) [***] 30 ON Selected lines into [***] [***] 3 ON Sue's MP selections [***] 1 MP

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milestone Projected Dates Summary of planned actions 5. [***] and [***]

Ongoing

[***] of [***] currently being raised from use in [***] will be supplied to [***]. [***] screens on [***] to be performed and added to MSCAN. 6. [***] experiments Field experiments with direct sowing using [***]. 7. Reporting Minutes and powerpoints from meetings

Attachment B/2010 revision

Budget

CERES shall pay IBERS [***] (GBP) per year for the implementation of the RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN set forth in Attachment A/2010 revision. Annual payments from CERES to IBERS shall not exceed [***] (GBP).

Payment details shall be as set forth in Article 1.8 of the Collaboration Agreement.

1.8 Where a SCHEDULE provides that CERES will make a financial contribution to certain RESEARCH PROJECT activities performed by IBERS, unless agreed otherwise in the appropriate SCHEDULE, IBERS will submit invoices after the end of each calendar quarter for the work performed during that quarter. Each such invoice shall reflect only those costs that have been incurred in performance of the RESEARCH PROJECT and shall provide a breakdown of costs similar to the detail set forth in the budget of the related SCHEDULE. CERES will pay all such invoices within thirty (30) days after the invoice date. Payments shall be remitted to:

Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS) of Aberystwyth University Plas Gogerddan Aberystwyth Ceredigion SY23 3EB United Kingdom

Page 9 of 9 Confidential Treatment Requested and the Redacted Material has been separately filed with the Commission.
Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Cap On Liability that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does the contract include a cap on liability upon the breach of a party's obligation? This includes time limitation for the counterparty to bring claims or maximum amount for recovery.
Solution:
Neither Party shall be liable for indirect, special, remote, incidental or consequential damages or loss of profit in connection with this Agreement or its implementation.