Q: Does "The goal was to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy.:11 Pursuit of this goal brought the emerging Russian state into conflict with the Ukrainian Cossacks and then with the Tatars of the Crimean Khanate and Circassians." provide a valid answer to "Who was treated as second class citizens under the Ottomans?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no

Q: Does "Loughborough University was called Loughborough University of Technology from 1966 to 1996, the only institution in the UK to have had such a designation." provide a valid answer to "What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes

Q: Does "PepsiCo sponsored the American version of Cowell's The X Factor in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake until its cancellation." provide a valid answer to "PepsiCo fell to what place by 2010, which is in part credited with refusing to sponsor American Idol?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no

Q: Does "The Wagner tuba, a modified member of the horn family, appears in Richard Wagner's cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and several other works by Strauss, Bela Bartok, and others; it has a prominent role in Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 in E Major." provide a valid answer to "What will orchestras use to augment their regular rosters?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A:
no