TASK DEFINITION: Given an abstract, indicate which of the provided candidate titles (Option1 and Option2) best describes it (respond with the text of the title, not option1/2).
PROBLEM: Abstract: Immunocomplexes (IC) in serum were analyzed in 54 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) from ruptured arterial aneurysms. A previous study had shown that patients with SAH and vasospasm had a significantly higher incidence of ICs in the blood than patients without vasospasm. The aim of the present study was to study how the IC content varied with time and compare this pattern with the clinical picture. Forty-two patients presented clinical or radiological signs of cerebral vasospasm during their hospital stays, whereas 12 patients showed no such signs. The patients with vasospasm had a significantly higher amount of ICs in serum than those without vasospasm. In 37 patients with vasospasm, the changes of IC content during the 1st weeks after SAH correlated well with the clinical course. Data indicated that a high IC content preceded the onset of vasospasm and a low content preceded clinical improvement. This observation supports the idea that the presence of ICs might be the cause and not the result of vasospasm.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Serum immunocomplexes in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. option2: Inhibition of secretion of hepatitis B surface antigen by a related presurface polypeptide.

SOLUTION: Serum immunocomplexes in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage.

PROBLEM: Abstract: In chronically catheterized rats hepatic glycogen was increased by fructose (approximately 10 g/kg) gavage (FF rats) or lowered by overnight food restriction (FR rats). [3-3H]- and [U-14C]glucose were infused before, during, and after treadmill running. During exercise the increase in glucose production (Ra) was always directly related to work intensity and faster than the increase in glucose disappearance, resulting in increased plasma glucose levels. At identical work-loads the increase in Ra and plasma glucose as well as liver glycogen breakdown were higher in FF and control (C) rats than in FR rats. Breakdown of muscle glycogen was less in FF than in C rats. Incorporation of [14C]glucose in glycogen at rest and mobilization of label during exercise partly explained that 14C estimates of carbohydrate metabolism disagreed with chemical measurements. In some muscles glycogen depletion was not accompanied by loss of 14C and 3H, indicating futile cycling of glucose. In FR rats a postexercise increase in liver glycogen was seen with 14C/3H similar to that of plasma glucose, indicating direct synthesis from glucose. In conclusion, in exercising rats the increase in glucose production is subjected to feedforward regulation and depends on the liver glycogen concentration. Endogenous glucose may be incorporated in glycogen in working muscle and may be used directly for liver glycogen synthesis rather than after conversion to trioses. Fructose ingestion may diminish muscular glycogen breakdown. The [14C]glucose infusion technique for determination of muscular glycogenolysis is of doubtful value in rats.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Carbohydrate metabolism in fructose-fed and food-restricted running rats. option2: Chemonucleolysis and microsurgery for lumbar disk disease [letter]

SOLUTION: Carbohydrate metabolism in fructose-fed and food-restricted running rats.

PROBLEM: Abstract: The combined experience at two institutions was reviewed to evaluate endometrial biopsy and the prognosis for pregnancies affected by endometrial sampling during the cycle of conception. In the evaluation of 1,084 patients, 1,174 biopsies were performed. Twenty-seven endometrial biopsies were done during the cycle of conception, with spontaneous abortion occurring in six cases (22.2%). Multiple diagnoses were made (including luteal phase defects, endometritis and polyps), and interruption of pregnancy occurred. Several cases illustrate disturbing complications. Methods of minimizing pregnancy interruption and patient discomfort are available.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Endometrial biopsy in the infertility investigation. The experience at two institutions. option2: Pain in early cancer of the lungs.

SOLUTION:
Endometrial biopsy in the infertility investigation. The experience at two institutions.