instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
##note: r.j. reynolds tobacco co. v. ciccone is the current case that is being dealt with, therefore it is not being overruled.
answer:
overruling

question:
to the extent that cooper may be read to permit proof only by probable cause, it is overruled.
answer:
overruling

question:
although we conclude the commission's new interpretation is not supported by the statutory language, our inquiry is not over because we must also consider whether das network operators' services include actually furnishing cmrs. crown castle asserts that the commission's conclusion that das network operators furnish cmrs is erroneous because its network cannot furnish (supply or provide) cmrs where it: has no control over the generation of the radio transmissions that are transported via its network; has no license for spectrum to facilitate the radio communication between the node and the end-user's cell phone - the wsp owns that spectrum; and has no customer relationship with that end-user - who is the wsp's customer.
answer:
non-overruling