Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Just as the burning of wood releases energy in the form of heat, many other chemical reactions also release heat. There are also chemical reactions, such as photosynthesis in plants, which absorb energy in the form of heat. The study of energy changes in chemical reactions is called thermochemistry . The broader term thermodynamics also looks at how heat, work, and various forms of energy are related to one another. In this lesson, we will study the difference between reactions that absorb versus release heat as well as how to measure this change in energy. Q: What branch of physical science looks at how heat, work, and various forms of energy are related to one another? A:

OPTIONS:
- photosynthesis
- frigidity
- transformations
- thermodynamics

A: thermodynamics

input: OPTIONS:
- hormones
- peptides
- reactions
- pheromones Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What kind of hormones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species? A:
A:
output: pheromones

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Human skin color is primarily due to the presence of the pigment melanin in the skin. Melanin is not a protein, but it is the product of a biosynthetic pathway. Skin color is a polygenic trait and obviously demonstrates quantitative characteristics. A number of genes factor into determining a person's natural skin color, so modifying only one of those genes changes the color only slightly. It is currently thought that at least three separately inherited genes contribute to skin pigmentation. Let's call these three genes A, B, and C. A, B, and C are incompletely dominant to a, b, and c, with A, B, and C each contributing a "unit of darkness" to the phenotype. Therefore an AABBCC individual is very dark, darker than an AaBbCc individual, and much darker than a aabbcc individual. A person may have as many as 6 "dark units" to as few as no "dark units," and any combination in between. This will result in a phenotypic spectrum of color gradation. When graphed, a phenotypic spectrum usually results in a bell-shaped curve, with extreme phenotypes on both ends and more common phenotypes in the center of the curve. Q: Human skin color is primarily due to the presence of what pigment in the skin? A:

OPTIONS:
- tannin
- melatonin
- cytoplasm
- melanin

Answer: melanin

Problem: OPTIONS:
- centuries
- events
- organisms
- generations
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A pedigree is a chart which shows the inheritance of a trait over several generations. A pedigree is commonly created for families, as it can be used to outlines the inheritance patterns of familial traits or genetic disorders. It can be used to demonstrate autosomal dominant or recessive inheritance, or sex-linked inheritance. Figure below shows a pedigree depicting recessive inheritance of a disorder through three generations. The trait is thought to be recessive as for the two individuals with the trait, neither has a parent who also has the trait. Geneticists may also be able to determine whether individuals with the trait in question are heterozygous or homozygous for the allele associated with the trait. When alleles are added to the pedigree shown ( A or a ), recessive inheritance in conformed. Q: A pedigree is a chart which shows the inheritance of a trait over several what? A:
Answer: generations

Problem:OPTIONS:
- momentum
- kinetic energy
- inertia
- speed

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Speed is an important aspect of motion. It is a measure of how fast or slow something moves. It depends on how far something travels and how long it takes to travel that far. Speed can be calculated using this general formula:. Q: What is the measure for how fast or slow something moves? A:
****
A: speed

Problem:OPTIONS:
- randomizes
- lowers
- none
- raises

Answer the following question given this paragraph: In harmonic motion there is always a restorative force , which acts in the opposite direction of the velocity. The restorative force changes during oscillation and depends on the position of the object. In a pendulum it is the component of gravity along the path of motion. The force on the oscillating object is directly opposite that of the direction of velocity. Q: A solute generally has what effect on the boiling point of a solvent? A:
****
A:
raises