In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

In this country, the execution of Auguste Chapdelaine caused France to enter a war that began with this country's seizure of the merchant ship Arrow. A man claiming to be the younger brother of Jesus established the Heavenly Kingdom in this country, which is where the Eight Nation Alliance put down a revolt led by the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists. This country was the site of the Opium Wars and the Taiping and Boxer Rebellions. For 10 points, name this country ruled during the 19th century by the Qing Dynasty.
History

The operas Fierrabras and Alfonso and Estralla are among the works of this composer, whose four-handed piano works include his "Grand Duo" sonata and his Fantasia in F minor. This composer of the piano trio Notturno chose to double the cellos in his string quintet in C major, while another of his works utilized another work of his previously based on a poem by Matthias Claudius. This composer of the "Death and the Maiden" quartet also wrote the incidental music to Rosamunde and utilized both the double bass and the piano in a work describing its title creature eluding a fisherman. FTP, name this Austrian composer of the Trout Quintet, several lieder, and his eighth and "Unfinished" Symphony.
Fine Arts

Judy Oppenheimer's autobiography of her is entitled Private Demons, and she wrote about the schizophrenic Natalie Waite in Hangsaman. This author created a kindergarten student who tells her parents of an imaginary student, as well as a man who introduces Mildred Kent to Arthur Adams and gives them money to spend doing whatever they want. Dr. Montague conducts paranormal research in the title locale in The Haunting of Hill House, and in story, Mr. Summers keeps a black box for the title event. FTP, identify the author of the dark short story The Lottery.
Literature