Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The amount of charge, , held by each plate is given by where again is the voltage difference between the plates and is the capacitance of the plate configuration. Capacitance can be thought of as the capacity a device has for storing charge . In the parallel plate case the capacitance is given by where is the area of the plates, is the distance between the plates, and is the permittivity of free space whose value is . Q: What can be thought of as the capacity a device has for storing charge? A:
OPTIONS:
- potential
- velocity
- resonance
- capacitance
Answer: capacitance

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cutting and burning trees to clear land for farming is called slash-and-burn agriculture. How does this affect the atmosphere?. Q: What is the cutting and burning trees to clear land for farming called? A:
OPTIONS:
- drop-and-blaze agriculture
- cut-and-smoke farming
- reduce-and-ignite agriculture
- slash-and-burn agriculture
output: slash-and-burn agriculture

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Another type of lipid is called trans fat . Trans fats are manufactured and added to certain foods to keep them fresher for longer. Foods that contain trans fats include cakes, cookies, fried foods, and margarine. Eating foods that contain trans fats increases the risk of heart disease. Q: What lipid, added to certain foods to keep them fresher longer, increases the risk of heart disease? A:

OPTIONS:
- Omega-3 fatty acids
- fatty acids
- cholesterol
- trans fat

A: trans fat

input: OPTIONS:
- molecules
- particles
- cells
- proteins Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Digestive enzymes secreted in the acidic environment (low pH) of the stomach help break down proteins into smaller molecules. The main digestive enzyme in the stomach is pepsin , which works best at a pH of about 1.5. These enzymes would not work optimally at other pHs. Trypsin is another enzyme in the digestive system, which breaks protein chains in food into smaller parts. Trypsin works in the small intestine, which is not an acidic environment. Trypsin's optimum pH is about 8. Q: Digestive enzymes secreted in the acidic environment (low ph) of the stomach help break down what? A:
A:
output: proteins

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. In everyday usage, temperature indicates a measure of how hot or cold an object is. Temperature is an important parameter in chemistry. When a substance changes from solid to liquid, it is because there was an increase in the temperature of the material. Chemical reactions usually proceed faster if the temperature is increased. Many unstable materials (such as enzymes) will be viable longer at lower temperatures. Q: What is the measure of kinetic energy of the particles in matter? A:

OPTIONS:
- energy
- precipitation
- friction
- temperature

Answer: temperature

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Gas exchange is needed to provide cells with the oxygen they need for cellular respiration. Cells cannot survive for long without oxygen. Gas exchange is also needed to carry away carbon dioxide waste. Some of the carbon dioxide in the blood dissolves to form carbonic acid, which keeps blood pH within a normal range. Q: What is needed to provide cells with the oxygen they need for cellular respiration? A:

OPTIONS:
- vascular tissue
- passive transport
- photosynthesis
- gas exchange

A:
gas exchange