In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.

Q: What were the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug?, Context: The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma () and five Princes (), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors () and State Tutors (), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of these organs were all appointed by the central government and were subject to the rule of law. Yet Van Praag describes the distinct and long-lasting Tibetan law code established by the Phagmodru ruler Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen as one of many reforms to revive old Imperial Tibetan traditions.

A: schools
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Q: Al-Battani's beliefs made him a?, Context: In astronomy, Al-Battani improved the measurements of Hipparchus, preserved in the translation of Ptolemy's He Megale Syntaxis (The great treatise) translated as Almagest. Al-Battani also improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis. The corrections made to the geocentric model by al-Battani, Ibn al-Haytham, Averroes and the Maragha astronomers such as Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi and Ibn al-Shatir are similar to Copernican heliocentric model. Heliocentric theories may have also been discussed by several other Muslim astronomers such as Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi, Abu-Rayhan Biruni, Abu Said al-Sijzi, Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, and Najm al-Din al-Qazwini al-Katibi.

A: Muslim
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Q: What was the quantity of humans sent forth from Russia?, Context: Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (19271934 and 19371938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary. Between 1926 and 1959 the proportion of Russians among Tajikistan's population grew from less than 1% to 13%. Bobojon Ghafurov, Tajikistan's First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan from 19461956 was the only Tajikistani politician of significance outside of the country during the Soviet Era. He was followed in office by Tursun Uljabayev (195661), Jabbor Rasulov (19611982), and Rahmon Nabiyev (19821985, 19911992).

A:
nearly 10,000
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