Problem: Given the following passage "Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute." China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning the role of the Mongols, China Daily states that it was the successive Qing dynasty which established the title of Dalai Lama and his power in Tibet: "In 1653, the Qing emperor granted an honorific title to the fifth Dalai Lama and then did the same for the fifth Panchen Lama in 1713, officially establishing the titles of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Erdeni, and their political and religious status in Tibet."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What title was given to the 5th Dalai Lama?

A: the Dalai Lama

Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The National Art Gallery in Yerevan has more than 16,000 works that date back to the Middle Ages, which indicate Armenia's rich tales and stories of the times. It houses paintings by many European masters as well. The Modern Art Museum, the Children's Picture Gallery, and the Martiros Saryan Museum are only a few of the other noteworthy collections of fine art on display in Yerevan. Moreover, many private galleries are in operation, with many more opening every year, featuring rotating exhibitions and sales.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What are some of the other places to see art in Yerevan other than the names mentioned?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
private galleries

input question: Given the following passage "Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.43.23.2 cm.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where did they find more than 900,000 pounds of raw Cu in the US????
output answer: Keweenaw Peninsula

Given the following passage "The hygiene hypothesis attempts to explain the increased rates of asthma worldwide as a direct and unintended result of reduced exposure, during childhood, to non-pathogenic bacteria and viruses. It has been proposed that the reduced exposure to bacteria and viruses is due, in part, to increased cleanliness and decreased family size in modern societies. Exposure to bacterial endotoxin in early childhood may prevent the development of asthma, but exposure at an older age may provoke bronchoconstriction. Evidence supporting the hygiene hypothesis includes lower rates of asthma on farms and in households with pets.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Why are there higher rates of asthma today?
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Answer: reduced exposure, during childhood, to non-pathogenic bacteria and viruses

Q: Given the following passage "In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanovic Karadzic) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and uro Danicic), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadzic standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Danicic standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kallay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Serbo-Croation came about after what event?
A: the death of administrator von Kallay in 1907

[Q]: Given the following passage "As the Tokugawa period progressed more value became placed on education, and the education of females beginning at a young age became important to families and society as a whole. Marriage criteria began to weigh intelligence and education as desirable attributes in a wife, right along with physical attractiveness. Though many of the texts written for women during the Tokugawa period only pertained to how a woman could become a successful wife and household manager, there were those that undertook the challenge of learning to read, and also tackled philosophical and literary classics. Nearly all women of the samurai class were literate by the end of the Tokugawa period.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did this encourage women?
****
[A]:
there were those that undertook the challenge of learning to read, and also tackled philosophical and literary classics