Answer the following question given this paragraph: Climate conditions in a small area may be different from those of the surroundings. The climate of the small area is called a microclimate . The microclimate of a valley may be cool relative to its surroundings since cold air sinks. The ground surface may be hotter or colder than the air a few feet above it. This is because rock and soil gain and lose heat readily. Different sides of a mountain will have different microclimates. In the Northern Hemisphere, a south-facing slope receives more solar energy than a north-facing slope. Each side supports different amounts and types of vegetation. Q: What is the climate of a small area called? A:

OPTIONS:
- ecosystem
- biome
- microevolution
- microclimate

Answer: microclimate

Problem: OPTIONS:
- fluctuations bacteria
- fungi
- accompanying bacteria
- denitrifying bacteria
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The other ammonium ions are changed into nitrogen gas by denitrifying bacteria. Q: The other ammonium ions are changed into nitrogen gas by what? A:
Answer: denitrifying bacteria

Problem:OPTIONS:
- exemplified factors
- irrelevant factors
- inorganic factors
- abiotic factors

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Abiotic factors are the nonliving parts of ecosystems. They include air, soil, and other things organisms need. They determine which organisms and how many of them can live in an ecosystem. Q: What are the nonliving parts of ecosystems like soil and air called? A:
****
A: abiotic factors

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The chloroplasts contain a green pigment called chlorophyll, which captures the energy of sunlight for photosynthesis. Like plant cells, photosynthetic protists also have chloroplasts. Some bacteria also perform photosynthesis, but they do not have chloroplasts. Their photosynthetic pigments are located in the thylakoid membrane within the cell itself. Q: The chloroplasts contain a green pigment called what? A:
OPTIONS:
- chloroplasm
- sodium
- melanin
- chlorophyll
chlorophyll

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Innate behaviors do not have to be learned or practiced. Q: What type of behaviors do not have to be learned or practiced? A:
OPTIONS:
- protective behaviors
- acquired behaviors
- diverse behaviors
- innate behaviors

Answer: innate behaviors

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Today we know that we have eight planets, five dwarf planets, over 165 moons, and many, many asteroids and other small objects in our solar system. We also know that the Sun is not the center of the universe. But it is the center of the solar system. Q: What is considered the center of the solar system? A:
OPTIONS:
- nebulla
- earth
- heat
- sun
output:
sun