[Q]: Process: - Coal is put in a coal-fired steam station - Water is put in pipes in the coal-fired steam station - The coal is crushed - The coal is moved into a boiler along with hot air - The water is moving through pipes in the boiler - The steam from the water is blown against a turning mechanism - The force of the steam makes the mechanism turn - The mechanism generates electricity. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more pits are opened happens, how will it affect there will be more coal. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]: yes

input: Please answer the following: Process: - Prophase, the chromosomes become visible - Centrioles separate to move to opposite poles - Metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the center - Anaphase, the chromatids separate - Are pulled apart - Telophase, the chromosomes gather at opposite poles - Two new nuclear membranes form - The cell membranes pinch - Divide into two individual cells - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there crust is calm happens, how will it affect more telophase happens. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++
output: no

Please answer this: Process: - Coal is burned in a boiler - Steam is produced under pressure - Flows into a turbine - The turbine spins - Creates electricity. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the steam hits the turbine at high speeds of pressure happens, how will it affect LESS electricity being produced. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++
Answer: yes

Problem: Process: - A plant grows near or on a rock - The plant roots begin to grow - Break apart the rock - The plant acids dissolve parts of the rock - The rocks are broken into more and more pieces - Erosion starts to occur. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose rocks will break up much more happens, how will it affect more soil erosion occurs. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: yes

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Carbon dioxide from the air passes through small pores (holes) in the leaves - These pores are called stomata - Water is absorbed by the roots - It passes through vessels in the stem on its way to the leaves - Sunlight is absorbed by a green chemical in the leaves. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less pollution occurs happens, how will it affect MORE sugar and oxygen being produced. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes

Problem: Process: - An isotope has too many protons - The isotope is unstable - The isotope emits radiation - The isotope decays - The isotope loses some atomic particles - The isotope turns into a different element - The isotope is finished decaying and emitting radiation. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose isotope is more stable happens, how will it affect LESS radioactive decay occurring. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A:
yes