Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Evaluate the brass. Add salt to one half of a cut lemon. Scrub the brass. Finish with a dry cloth.

Answer: You should first check to see if the item is brass or brass-plated. If it's brass-plated, you need to be even gentler with it, as you don't want to scrub away the plating. A magnet won't stick to pure brass, but it will stick to brass-plated items. Therefore, if the magnet doesn't stick, you have pure brass. Start with a whole lemon. Cut the lemon in half, width-wise, so you have a good-sized scrubber that will squeeze out lemon juice as you rub. Sprinkle salt on the cut side of one of the halves. You can use whatever salt you prefer. Take the salted lemon half, and scrub the brass. The salt will work as a light abrasive, and the lemon juice will help remove grime. Work it in over all the brass. If you have a big piece, you may need to move to the second lemon half, adding salt to it first. Use a soft cloth to remove all the salt and lemon juice. You may need to switch out cloths halfway through. You can also rinse it, if you prefer, but make sure you dry it very well afterwards.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Have someone help you. Contact your vet. Allow the vet's staff to collect the sample.

Answer: You might have an easier time getting the urine sample from your male dog if you have some help. Ask a friend or family member to either walk your dog or position the container in the urine stream. If you're not able to get a urine sample, don't worry. Simply contact your vet and let them know. They can give you extra guidance or suggest having their staff collect the sample for you. If you choose to have the urine sample collected at the vet's office, one of the staff members will take your male dog outside to get a sample when you arrive. If that's unsuccessful, the staff may use another method, called cystocentesis, to collect some urine. To perform a cystocentesis, several staff members will place your dog on its back while another staff member carefully inserts a clean needle directly into your dog's bladder and draws up the urine.

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Use "decimate" as instructed. Use "devastate" as instructed.

Answer: Decimation describes the wiping out of humans. In ancient Rome, "decimate" literally meant "kill one of every ten soldiers." Ex. "The 2010 tsunami in Japan decimated cities and towns along the coast." Using creative license, you would also be correct in saying something like: "The flu decimated Larry's sixth grade class." (Everyone will understand that more/less than ten percent were affected and nobody actually died.) Remember that "decimate" is similar to "decimal," which refers to counting by tens. Devastate means "lay waste to." Ex. "Natural disasters can devastate a region's buildings, forests, and landscapes." Devastate also means "overwhelm with negative emotions." Ex. "A nasty breakup can devastate an individual."

Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Follow the form, if debating formally Keep calm. Speak clearly. Explain your logic. Be respectful and fair. Act confident.

Answer:
. If you're going to be debating in a formal setting, such as for a class or for a club, you'll want to be sure you know how a debate actually works. Formal debates follow a formula, and you'll want to know that formula like the back of your hand so that you're prepared. It's also important because breaking from the formula can lose you points. Usually there is a statement and two or more teams or single debaters will be assigned to either agree or disagree with the idea. You'll then take turns making your points according to a set period of time. There are a couple of different debate styles (which determine the rules and how the debate works), so you'll need to know which one you're using in order to be clear on the rules. It's a good idea to look into this well in advance and do some research online. Look for words like "competitive debate", "Parliamentary debate", or "Oxford debate". These are some of the styles of debate you might encounter. When you debate, stay calm. Don't start shouting or get angry. This will show weakness to your opponent. Instead, keep your voice even and keep your facial expression neutral. This makes it much harder for your opponent to find what buttons they can press to make you trip up. If you're having trouble staying calm, try focusing on your breathing for a minute or two. When you talk, speak clearly so that people can understand you. Speaking clearly also makes you sound smarter and more confident. Speak clearly by using a loud enough volume that people can hear you and then enunciate your words. Don't mumble or slur your words but say each word deliberately and say each syllable carefully. It's easy to catch poor enunciation when reciting tongue twisters. Try this one: "How can a clam cram in a clean cream can?" When you explain to someone how you arrived at the conclusion that you came to, deliberately and step by step, you're forcing their brain to think in the same way that yours does. As long as your reasoning is at least good on the surface, this can be one of the most effective ways to bring someone over to your side of the argument. When you argue with someone, be respectful. Don't insult them, talk over them, or judge them. Doing this can be seen as a sign that your argument isn't very good, plus it makes people defensive and much less willing to listen to you or want to agree with you. You should also be fair in an argument. Don't distort the facts. Use evidence against them that is recent and directly related, not old and "water under the bridge". A bad example of debating would look like: "Why should we listen to you? You broke the system last year when you were in charge of the project. You'd probably just ruin this too." A good example of debating would look like: "I know you're really excited about this project but the situation is very sensitive. It would be better to use someone with more experience so that it can be done more efficiently." Although you don't have to actually be confident, acting confident can make you and your argument much more appealing and believable. When you don't act confident, you communicate (even if it's not true) that you don't think your argument is a very good one. You can do some simple, easy things to make yourself appear more confident, though. Make eye contact with your opponent, as well as people in your audience if you have one. Don't fidget, instead using your hands to talk or keep them pinned in front of you. Speak clearly and with purpose, avoiding filler language like "umm" and "ahh". Just a few adjustments will have you seeming much more sure of yourself.