Problem: Process: - An area is at a higher elevation than the surrounding area - Rain falls - Water is in the area of high elevation - The water creates a stream - The stream moves towards lower elevation - The stream continues along the same path for a long time - The soil and rocks erode where the stream touches them - The stream moves deeper into the soil - The stream is smaller than the eroded area. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose it is the height of summer happens, how will it affect LESS or SMALLER ravines forming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: no

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Sunlight hits chloroplasts in the plant - The energy from the sunlight causes an enzyme in the plant to break apart the water - The water breakes into oxygen, hydrogen, and electrons - Hydrogen, along with electrons energized by light, converts NADP into NADPH - Oxygen diffuses out of the plant as a waste product of photosynthesis - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose it is winter time happens, how will it affect MORE sugar and oxygen being produced. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes

input question: Process: - A red giant burns mass - This mass creates high core temperatures - The mass decreases - The red giant can no longer fuse the carbon and oxygen in its center - The gravity of the star can no longer hold the outside layers - The layers break away - Only the inner core remains - This inner core is known as a white dwarf. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose temperatures are higher happens, how will it affect More mass is burned by the red giant. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere - Some is reflected back into space - The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth - Heat radiates from Earth to space - Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere - Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases - This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere - The Earth's temperature rises - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more greenhouse gases happens, how will it affect a GREATER greenhouse effect. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Carbon dioxide enters the leaves through the stomates by diffusion - Water is transported to the leaves in the xylem - Energy harvested through light reaction is stored by forming ATP - Carbon dioxide and energy from ATP are used to create sugar - Oxygen exits the leaves through the stomata by diffusion - The plant reuses the water or the water exits through the stomata as water vapor. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more rain occurs happens, how will it affect more water is transported to the leaves. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

[Q]: Process: - Owls hunt around their hunting territory away from where they roost during the day - They sit still on a perch, like a stump of branch, and wait for prey - They use their highly sensitive hearing to locate prey that cannot be seen - They use their very keen vision to see prey in the dark - They fly silently, without flapping their wings, in order to surprise the prey - The owl silently glides or drops on its prey, grabbing it with its talons and beak - The owl eats the prey, or carries it back to its perch - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose Owls sit quietly over the forest happens, how will it affect the owl is blind. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]:
yes