Question: The price of a math textbook in the school bookshop is $45. If those sold in bookshops outside the school cost 20% less, how much can Peter save by buying from other bookshops rather than the school's if he wants to buy 3 math textbooks?
Answer: Step-by-step reasoning process: 20% of $45 is (20 / 100) * $45 = $9. The price of the textbook in other bookshops cost $9 less than $45 which is $45 - $9 = $36. Three textbooks from the school bookshop would cost $45 * 3 = $135. Three textbooks from another bookshop would cost $36 * 3 = $108. Peter can save $135 - $108 = $27 by buying from another bookshop.
So the answer is 27.

Question: For 6 weeks in the summer, Erica treats herself to 1 ice cream cone from the ice cream truck. Monday, Wednesday and Friday she gets a $2.00 orange creamsicle. Tuesday and Thursday she gets a $1.50 ice cream sandwich. Saturday and Sunday she gets a $3.00 Nutty-Buddy. How much money does she spend on ice cream in 6 weeks?
Answer: Step-by-step reasoning process: Mon, Wed, Fri she gets a $2.00 orange creamsicle so that's 3 days * $2 / day = $6.00. Tue and Thur she gets a $1.50 ice cream sandwich so that's 2 days * $1.50 / day = $3.00. Sat and Sun she gets a $3.00 nutty - buddy so that's 2 days * $3 / day = $6.00. In one week she spends $6 + $3 + $6 = $15.00. Over 6 weeks she spends 6 weeks * $15 / week = $90.00.
So the answer is 90.

Question: A group of researchers are studying a colony of penguins. Their results show that the size doubled in the first year they watched the colony, then tripled in the next year. This year, however, harsh conditions meant the colony only gained 129 penguins. The colony has 1077 penguins in it now. Each penguin eats one and a half fish every day. How many fish did the whole colony catch per day to eat at the beginning of the first year?
Answer: Step-by-step reasoning process: The colony had 1077 - 129 = 948 penguins in it at the beginning of this year. At the beginning of the second year, the colony had 948 / 3 = 316 penguins in it. At the beginning of the first year, it had 316 / 2 = 158 penguins in it. Thus, at the beginning of the first year, the penguin colony was catching 158 * 1 1 / 2 = 237 fish per day.
So the answer is 237.

Question: Stefan, Vail, and Aiguo collected seashells. Stefan had 16 more seashells than Vail. Vail had 5 less than Aiguo. Aiguo had 20 seashells. How many seashells did the 3 children have in total?
Answer:
Step-by-step reasoning process: Aiguo = 20 shells. Vail = 20 - 5 = 15 shells. Stefan = 15 + 16 = 31 shells. Total = 20 + 15 + 31 = 66. The 3 children had 66 seashells altogether.
So the answer is 66.