[Q]: Given the following passage "The ancient history of Kathmandu is described in its traditional myths and legends. According to Swayambhu Purana, present-day Kathmandu was once a huge and deep lake names "Nagdaha" as it was full of snakes. The lake was cut drained by Bodhisatwa Manjusri with his sword and the water was evacuated out from there and he established a city called Manjupattan and made Dharmakar the ruler of the valley land. After sometimes, a demon named Banasur closed the outlet and the valley was again a lake. Then lots Krishna came to Nepal, killed Banasur and again drained out water. He has brought some Gops with him and made Bhuktaman the king of Nepal.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who is the last ruler of Nepal mentioned here?
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[A]: Bhuktaman

[Q]: Given the following passage "Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of human vision. For example, small differences in color are more difficult to perceive than are changes in brightness. Compression algorithms can average a color across these similar areas to reduce space, in a manner similar to those used in JPEG image compression. Some of these methods are inherently lossy while others may preserve all relevant information from the original, uncompressed video.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is eliminated by compression algorithms?
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[A]: spatial and temporal redundancy

[Q]: Given the following passage "The first commutator DC electric motor capable of turning machinery was invented by the British scientist William Sturgeon in 1832. Following Sturgeon's work, a commutator-type direct-current electric motor made with the intention of commercial use was built by the American inventor Thomas Davenport, which he patented in 1837. The motors ran at up to 600 revolutions per minute, and powered machine tools and a printing press. Due to the high cost of primary battery power, the motors were commercially unsuccessful and Davenport went bankrupt. Several inventors followed Sturgeon in the development of DC motors but all encountered the same battery power cost issues. No electricity distribution had been developed at the time. Like Sturgeon's motor, there was no practical commercial market for these motors.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did the motors being expensive reflect on the American inventor?
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[A]: Davenport went bankrupt

[Q]: Given the following passage "114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University's Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University's largest.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where in the university is a library found?
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[A]:
Morningside Heights Campus