INPUT ARTICLE: Article: First of all, if you're getting a call from an unknown number that you suspect may be an automated message, don't answer it. Though these calls are dispatched via computer, there are often attendants on the other end checking to see whether the calls went through. If they know that the calls are being answered, it will just make them more persistent. You can usually tell a robocall from a normal unknown number by looking for lengthy or unfamiliar extensions. Assuming that you're receiving the calls on your mobile device, go into the blocked caller list in the Settings menu of your smartphone and enter the number that the robocalls are originating from. Once they've been blocked, the company or individual will no longer be able to place calls to your number. This can usually be done by accessing your phone's Settings menu then going to "Phone" or "Messages" and copying the number into the list. On newer iPhones, you can also tap the "i" icon next to the name of the caller and scroll down until you find the option that says "block this caller." Blocking numbers individually may work if you only receive an automated call here and there, but if it's a frequent occurrence, you may need to take more drastic measures. By setting your phone's "Do Not Disturb" feature to "manual," you can choose to only allow calls by the people who are on your contacts list. This way, you can ensure that you'll never be pestered by computer-based phone spammers again. While this method is instantly effective, one major downside is that you'll no longer be able to receive calls from people you know if you haven't saved their numbers in your contacts. Be sure to put as many personal numbers as you think you may need in your contacts list before blocking numbers with the "Do Not Disturb" option. Thanks to the wonders of technology, there are now programs available for smartphones and tablets that turn away unsolicited robocalls automatically. When you install one of these apps, it will monitor your incoming calls, looking for signs that a call is coming from an automated source. The call will then be declined swiftly and unobtrusively, with no irritating notifications or interruptions. Apps like PrivacyStar and Nomorobo are highly rated for their ability to intercept and dispense with frustrating computer calls. These programs are a great way to put a stop to spam messages without the need to block each number individually, while also letting calls from unknown personal numbers through.

SUMMARY: Don't accept the call. Add the number to your blocked caller list. Ban all unlisted numbers. Download a call-screening app.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Grooming your horse is an important bonding experience, as it shows the horse that your relationship is not all about riding and work, it's also about spending time together and finding things that make him happy. Thoroughly grooming your horse with a curry comb is a good place to start, just make sure to get all those spots that he can't reach himself, like his chest and belly. When it comes to bath time, make the experience as pleasant as possible for your horse by washing him with warm water -- not too hot, not too cold. Work a specialized horse shampoo into his coat with a soft sponge, but be sure to thoroughly rinse it out afterwards, to avoid irritation. Remove any excess water with a sweat scraper. . A horses legs are very sensitive, so by allowing you to pick up his feet, a horse is displaying great trust. Let him grow accustomed to your touch by gently running your hands along his foreleg, starting above his knee and slowly working your way down towards the fetlock. If he grows skittish, stop and start again from the top. Once he allows you to touch his fetlock, lightly squeeze a few inches above it with your thumb and forefinger. This is his cue to lift his foot. Once he allows you to lift his foot, check that the shoe is intact and that there is nothing lodged in his hoof. Gently place his foot back on the ground and reward him with a pat. . Giving your horse a massage is a great way to relax him and encourage trust. By working on any knots or sore spots, you will also be relieving pain and tension, which may also enhance his performance. Learn to recognize the feel of your horse's muscles, and be able identify which areas need the most work. In time, he will learn to lean into the massage, showing you where he needs work. Sometimes a quick mouth massage is all that's needed, other times you will really need to dig in deep, working hard to loosen his hips or shoulder muscles. Essential oils (designed especially for horses) can work wonders for relaxing and calming your horse while you work on grooming. Rub a couple of drops of your chosen oil under his nostrils and around his muzzle and he will happily oblige your every request. As an added bonus, essential oils also work as an insect deterrent, which can be helpful during summertime treks.

SUMMARY:
Rub and scratch hard-to-reach spots. Wash with warm water. Pick up the feet Learn some basic horse massage techniques Try aromatherapy.