Premise:
"Because the new budget's $24 billion is only enough to cover 3 million children, a more ambitious program that covered all of the uninsured and under-insured children in the nation would cost much, much more."
Hypothesis: The budget is for $24 billion.

yes

Premise:
"The answer without them."
Hypothesis: They did not reply in time and the response was filled from existing data.

it is not possible to tell

Premise:
"Figure 1. Carbon Emissions (million metric tons) Figure 2. SO2 Emissions (million tons)"
Hypothesis: The third figure in the book.
no