Madhya Pradesh (MP) (, , meaning Central Province) is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal and the large cities are Indore, Jabalpur & Gwalior. Nicknamed the "heart of India" due to its geographical location in India, Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in the country by area. With over 75 million inhabitants, it is the fifth-largest state in India by population. It borders the states of Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Chhattisgarh to the southeast, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the west, and Rajasthan to the northwest. Its total area is 308,252km. Before 2000, when Chhattisgarh was a part of Madhya Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh was the largest state in India and the distance between the two furthest points inside the state, Singoli and Konta, was 1500km.

The area covered by the present-day Madhya Pradesh includes the area of the ancient Avanti mahajanapada, whose capital Ujjain (also known as Avantika) arose as a major city during the second wave of Indian urbanisation in the sixth century BCE. Subsequently, the region was ruled by the major dynasties of India. By the early 18th century, the region was divided into several small kingdoms which were captured by the British and incorporated into Central Provinces and Berar and the Central India Agency. After India's independence, Madhya Pradesh state was created with Nagpur as its capital: this state included the southern parts of the present-day Madhya Pradesh and northeastern portion of today's Maharashtra. In 1956, this state was reorganised and its parts were combined with the states of Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal to form the new Madhya Pradesh state, the Marathi-speaking Vidarbha region was removed and merged with the then Bombay State. This state was the largest in India by area until 2000, when its southeastern Chhattisgarh region was made a separate state.

Answer this series of questions:

1. What's the main topic?
2. What's its nickname?
3. Why?
4. What's the population?
5. What's its population ranking size in India?
6. What other city was a part of it prior to 2000?
7. What area is included in the city today?
8. What is the capital of Avanti mahajanapada?
9. Does it have another name?
10. What is it?
11. Which State is it southwest of?
12. And to its South?
13. What happened to the kingdoms in the 18th century?
1. Madhya Pradesh
2. the "heart of India
3. due to its geographical location in India
4. 75 million
5. it is the fifth-largest state in India by population
6. Chhattisgarh
7. Its total area is 308,252km
8. Ujjain
9. yes
10. Avantika
11. Uttar Pradesh
12. Maharashtra is to the south
13. the region was divided into several small kingdoms which were captured by the British and incorporated into Central Provinces and Berar and the Central India Agency