[Q]: Process: - Body temperature rises - The brain tells blood vessels to dilate - The sweat glands become active - Moisture is released from the pores - The moisture evaporates - The evaporation causes cooling. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is a drought happens, how will it affect brain tells blood vessels to dilate more. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]: no

[Q]: Process: - Grapes are grown - A selection of grapes are gathered - The grapes are washed - The stems are removed from the grapes - The grapes are crushed and added to a fermation container - Yeast is added to the container - The yeast eats the sugar in the yeast, releasing alcohol - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a tree produces less seeds happens, how will it affect less grapes to wash. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: no

[Q]: Process: - Fluid - Waste enters the kidneys - A processing moment in the kidneys let waste and fluid pass - Prevents larger molecules to pass - Fluid goes back to the bloodstream - Bad waste is removed - The final product is turned into urine. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less aluminum reaches the fish happens, how will it affect less water is drunk. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: no

[Q]: Process: - Food is taken into the mouth - The food is chewed - Saliva mixes with the food and starts breaking it down - The chewed food travels down the esophagus to the stomach - The stomach secretes acid - Grinds and mixes the food - The food moves to the small intestine - The small intestine uses enzymes to further break down the food - The food passes into the colon - The food is expelled from the body. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose humans leave the area happens, how will it affect stomach is infected by acidic type bacteria. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]:
no