instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SEC. 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Community Partnerships Against Crime
Act'', or ''COMPAC''.

SEC. 2. COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS AGAINST CRIME.

(a) Conforming Provisions.--(1) Section 5001 of the Anti-Drug Abuse
Act of 1988 is amended--
(A) by striking

''Chapter 2--Public and Assisted Housing Drug Elimination''

and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

''Chapter 2--Community Partnerships Against Crime'';

(B) by striking ''Congressional findings.'' and
inserting in lieu thereof the following:
''Purposes.''; and
(C) by adding after

''Sec. 5130. Authorization of appropriations.''
the following:

''Sec. 5131. Technical assistance.''.
(2) The heading for chapter 2 of subtitle C of title V of the Anti-
Drug Abuse Act of 1988 is amended to read as follows:

''CHAPTER 2--COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS AGAINST CRIME''.

(b) Short Title, Purposes, and Authority To Make Grants.--Sections
5121, 5122, and 5123 of the Public and Assisted Housing Drug
Elimination Act of 1990 are amended to read as follows:

''SEC. 5121. SHORT TITLE.

''This chapter may be cited as the 'Community Partnerships Against
Crime Act of 1993'.

''SEC. 5122. PURPOSES.

''The purposes of this chapter are to--
''(1) substantially expand and enhance the Federal
Government's commitment to eliminating crime in public housing;
''(2) broaden the scope of the Public and Assisted Housing
Drug Elimination Act of 1990 to apply to all types of crime,
and not simply crime that is drug-related;
''(3) target opportunities for long-term commitments of
funding primarily to public housing agencies with serious crime
problems;
''(4) encourage the involvement of a broad range of
community-based groups, and residents of neighboring housing
that is owned or assisted by the Secretary, in the development
and implementation of anti-crime plans;
''(5) reduce crime and disorder in and around public
housing through the expansion of community-oriented policing
activities and problem solving;
''(6) provide training, information services, and other
technical assistance to program participants; and
''(7) establish a standardized assessment system to
evaluate need among public housing agencies, and to measure
progress in reaching crime reduction goals.

''SEC. 5123. AUTHORITY TO MAKE GRANTS.

''The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in accordance
with the provisions of this chapter, may make grants, for use in
eliminating crime in and around public and other federally assisted
low-income housing projects (1) to public housing agencies (including
Indian housing authorities) and (2) using amounts appropriated for
fiscal year 1994 only, to private, for-profit and nonprofit owners of
federally assisted low-income housing. In designing the program, the
Secretary shall consult with the Attorney General.''.
(c) Eligible Activities.--Section 5124 of such Act is amended--
(1) by striking ''(a) Public and Assisted Housing.--'';
(2) by inserting in the introductory material, immediately
after ''used in'', the following: ''and around'';
(3) in paragraph (3), by inserting immediately before the
semicolon the following: '', such as fencing, lighting,
locking, and surveillance systems'';
(4) by striking paragraph (4)(A) and inserting in lieu
thereof the following new subparagraph:
''(A) to investigate crime; and'';
(5) in paragraph (6)--
(A) by striking ''in and around public or other
federally assisted low-income housing projects''; and
(B) by striking ''and'' after the semicolon;
(6) in paragraph (7)--
(A) by striking ''where a public housing agency
receives a grant,'';
(B) by striking ''drug abuse'' and inserting in
lieu thereof ''crime''; and
(C) by striking the period at the end and inserting
in lieu thereof a colon;
(7) by adding the following new paragraphs after paragraph
(7):
''(8) the employment or utilization of one or more
individuals, including law enforcement officers, made available
by contract or other cooperative arrangement with State or
local law enforcement agencies, to engage in community- and
problem-oriented policing involving interaction with members of
the community on proactive crime control and prevention;
''(9) youth initiatives, such as activities involving
training, education, after school programs, cultural programs,
recreation and sports, career planning, and entrepreneurship
and employment; and
''(10) resident service programs, such as job training,
education programs, and other appropriate social services which
address the contributing factors of crime.''; and
(8) by striking subsection (b).
(d) Applications.--Section 5125 of such Act is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by adding the paragraph designation ''(1)''
immediately after ''In general.--'';
(B) in the first sentence, by striking '', a public
housing resident management corporation,'';
(C) in the second sentence, by striking ''drug-
related crime on the premises of'' and inserting in
lieu thereof the following: ''crime in and around'';
and
(D) by adding the following new paragraphs at the
end:
''(2) The Secretary shall, by regulation issued after
notice and opportunity for public comment, set forth criteria
for establishing a class of public housing agencies that have
especially severe crime problems. Any public housing agency
within this class may submit an application for a one-year
grant under this chapter that, subject to the availability of
appropriated amounts, shall be renewed for a period not
exceeding the four subsequent years: Provided, That the
Secretary finds, after an annual or more frequent performance
review, that the public housing agency is performing under the
terms of the grant and applicable laws in a satisfactory manner
and meets such other requirements as the Secretary may
prescribe.
''(3) Any eligible applicant may submit an application for
a grant for a period of up to two years. The Secretary may
accord a preference to applications seeking a subsequent grant
under this paragraph if the grant is to be used to continue or
expand activities assisted under a previous grant under this
paragraph and the Secretary finds that the applicant's program
under the prior grant is being managed soundly and demonstrates
success. Any preferences under the preceding sentence shall not
unreasonably prejudice the opportunities of other public
housing agencies to be awarded grants under this paragraph.'';
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) in the introductory material, by striking
''subsections (c) and (d)'' and inserting in lieu
thereof ''subsections (a) and (c)'';
(B) in paragraph (1), by striking ''drug-related
crime problem in'' and inserting in lieu thereof the
following: ''crime problem in and around'';
(C) in paragraph (2), by inserting immediately
after ''crime problem in'' the following: ''and
around''; and
(D) in paragraph (4), by inserting after ''local
government'' the following: '', local community-based
non-profit organizations, local resident organizations
that represent the residents of neighboring projects
that are owned or assisted by the Secretary,'';
(3) in subsection (c)(2) by striking ''drug-related'' the
two places it appears; and
(4) by striking subsection (d).
(e) Definitions.--Section 5126 of such Act is amended by striking
paragraphs (1) and (2), and renumbering paragraphs (3) and (4) as
paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
(f) Implementation.--Section 5127 of such Act is amended to read as
follows:

''SEC 5127. IMPLEMENTATION.

''The Secretary shall issue regulations to implement this chapter
within 180 days of the enactment of the Community Partnerships Against
Crime Act.''.
(g) Reports.--Section 5128 of such Act is amended by striking
''drug-related crime in'' and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
''crime in and around''.
(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 5130 of such Act is
amended--
(1) in the first sentence of subsection (a), by striking
''$175,000,000 for fiscal year 1993'' and all that follows and
inserting in lieu thereof: ''$265,000,000 for fiscal year 1994
and $325,000,000 for fiscal year 1995.'';
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ''Set-Asides'' and inserting in
lieu thereof ''Set-Aside'';
(B) by striking the first sentence;
(C) by striking ''drug elimination'';
(D) by striking ''fiscal years 1993 and 1994''; and
(E) by striking ''and 5.0 percent'' and all that
follows through the end of the sentence and inserting
in lieu thereof a period; and
(3) by striking subsection (c) and section 520(k) of the
Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act.
(i) Technical Assistance.--Such Act is further amended by adding at
the end thereof the following new section:

''SEC. 5131. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

''Of the amounts appropriated annually for each of fiscal years
1994 and 1995 to carry out this chapter, the Secretary is authorized to
use up to $10,000,000, directly or indirectly, under grants, contracts,
cooperative agreements, or otherwise, to provide training, information
services, and other technical assistance to public housing agencies and
other entities with respect to their participation in the program
authorized by this chapter. Such technical assistance may include the
establishment and operation of the clearinghouse on drug abuse in
public housing and the regional training program on drug abuse in
public housing under sections 5143 and 5144 of this Act. The Secretary
is also authorized to use the foregoing amounts for obtaining
assistance in establishing and managing assessment and evaluation
criteria and specifications, and obtaining the opinions of experts in
relevant fields.''.
answer:
Community Partnerships Against Crime Act, or COMPAC - Amends the Public and Assisted Housing Drug Elimination Act of 1990 to expand the use of anti-drug crime public housing grants to all types of crime.
Makes long-term (one-year initial, five-year total) grants available to public housing authorities with especially severe crime problems. Makes other applicants eligible for two-year grants, with preference for subsequent funding.

question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Breast Cancer and Environmental
Research Act of 2005''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds as follows:
(1) Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer
deaths among American women.
(2) More women in the United States are living with breast
cancer than any other cancer (excluding skin cancer).
Approximately 3,000,000 women in the United States are living
with breast cancer, about 2,000,000 of which have been
diagnosed and an estimated 1,000,000 who do not yet know that
they have the disease.
(3) Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer
among women in the United States and worldwide (excluding skin
cancer). In 2005, it is estimated that 269,730 new cases of
breast cancer will be diagnosed among women in the United
States, 211,240 invasive breast cancers and 58,490 cases of
ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
(4) Approximately 40,410 women in the United States will
die from the disease in 2005. Breast cancer is the leading
cause of cancer death for women in the United States between
the ages of 20 and 59, and the leading cause of cancer death
for women worldwide.
(5) A woman who lives into her 80s in the United States has
a 1 in 7 chance of developing invasive breast cancer in her
lifetime. This risk was 1 in 11 in 1975. In 2005, a new case of
breast cancer will be diagnosed every 2 minutes and a woman
will die from breast cancer every 13 minutes.
(6) All women are at risk for breast cancer. About 90
percent of women who develop breast cancer do not have a family
history of the disease.
(7) The National Action Plan on Breast Cancer, a public
private partnership, has recognized the importance of expanding
the scope and breadth of biomedical, epidemiological, and
behavioral research activities related to the etiology of
breast cancer and the role of the environment.
(8) To date, there has been only a limited research
investment to expand the scope or coordinate efforts across
disciplines or work with the community to study the role of the
environment in the development of breast cancer.
(9) In 2003, the National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences awarded grants to four research centers to begin to
study the prenatal-to-adult environmental exposures that may
predispose a woman to breast cancer. The currently funded
research is examining the mammary tissue in animals and young
girls and study the subjects' life exposures to environmental,
nutritional, and social factors that impact menarche. Early
menarche, beginning menstruation before the age of 12, has been
shown to increase breast cancer risk later in life.
(10) The National Cancer Institute and the National
Institute of Environmental Health Sciences have paired together
to make those four centers possible. The two institutes work
well together, combining their respective areas of expertise to
the best advantage of the research.
(11) In order to take full advantage of the tremendous
potential for avenues of prevention, the Federal investment in
the role of the environment and the development of breast
cancer should be expanded. The research conducted at the four
centers, while critically important, is one small facet of the
many issues that must be addressed in order to gauge the link
between environmental factors and breast cancer.
(12) In order to understand the effect of chemicals and
radiation on the development of cancer, multi-generational,
prospective studies are probably required.

SEC. 3. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES; AWARDS FOR
DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF RESEARCH CENTERS REGARDING
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS RELATED TO BREAST CANCER.

Subpart 12 of part C of title IV of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 285l et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following
section:

''SEC. 463C. RESEARCH CENTERS REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS RELATED
TO BREAST CANCER.

''(a) In General.--The Director of the Institute, based on
recommendations from the Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Panel
established under subsection (b) (referred to in this section as the
'Panel'), shall make grants, after a process of peer review and
programmatic review, to public or nonprofit private entities for the
development and operation of not more than 8 centers for the purpose of
conducting multidisciplinary and multi-institutional research on
environmental factors that may be related to the etiology of breast
cancer. Each such center shall be known as a Breast Cancer and
Environmental Research Center of Excellence.
''(b) Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Panel.--
''(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish in the
Institute of Environmental Health Sciences a Breast Cancer and
Environmental Research Panel.
''(2) Composition.--The Panel shall be composed of--
''(A) 9 members to be appointed by the Secretary,
of which--
''(i) six members shall be appointed from
among physicians, and other health
professionals, who--
''(I) are not officers or employees
of the United States;
''(II) represent multiple
disciplines, including clinical, basic,
and public health sciences;
''(III) represent different
geographical regions of the United
States;
''(IV) are from practice settings
or academia or other research settings;
and
''(V) are experienced in biomedical
review; and
''(ii) three members shall be appointed
from the general public who are representatives
of individuals who have had breast cancer and
who represent a constituency; and
''(B) such nonvoting, ex officio members as the
Secretary determines to be appropriate.
''(3) Chairperson.--The members of the Panel appointed
under paragraph (2)(A) shall select a chairperson from among
such members.
''(4) Meetings.--The Panel shall meet at the call of the
chairperson or upon the request of the Director, but in no case
less often than once each year.
''(5) Duties.--The Panel shall--
''(A) oversee the peer review process for the
awarding of grants under subsection (a) and conduct the
programmatic review under such subsection;
''(B) make recommendations with respect to the
funding criteria and mechanisms under which amounts
will be allocated under this section; and
''(C) make final programmatic recommendations with
respect to grants under this section.
''(c) Collaboration With Community.--Each center under subsection
(a) shall establish and maintain ongoing collaborations with community
organizations in the geographic area served by the center, including
those that represent women with breast cancer.
''(d) Coordination of Centers; Reports.--The Director of the
Institute shall, as appropriate, provide for the coordination of
information among centers under subsection (a) and ensure regular
communication between such centers, and may require the periodic
preparation of reports on the activities of the centers and the
submission of the reports to the Director.
''(e) Required Consortium.--Each center under subsection (a) shall
be formed from a consortium of cooperating institutions, meeting such
requirements as may be prescribed by the Director of the Institute.
Each center shall require collaboration among highly accomplished
scientists, other health professionals and advocates of diverse
backgrounds from various areas of expertise.
''(f) Duration of Support.--Support of a center under subsection
(a) may be for a period not exceeding 5 years. Such period may be
extended for one or more additional periods not exceeding 5 years if
the operations of such center have been reviewed by an appropriate
technical and scientific peer review group established by the Director
of the Institute and if such group has recommended to the Director that
such period should be extended.
''(g) Geographic Distribution of Centers.--The Director of the
Institute shall, to the extent practicable, provide for an equitable
geographical distribution of centers under this section.
''(h) Innovative Approaches.--Each center under subsection (a)
shall use innovative approaches to study unexplored or under-explored
areas of the environment and breast cancer.
''(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of carrying
out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $30,000,000
for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2011. Such authorization is
in addition to any other authorization of appropriations that is
available for such purpose.''.
answer:
Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Act of 2005 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences to make grants to public or nonprofit private entities for the development and operation of not more than eight centers to conduct multidisciplinary and multi-institutional research on environmental factors that may be related to the etiology of breast cancer. Requires each such center to: (1) be known as a Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Center of Excellence; (2) establish ongoing collaborations with community organizations; (3) be formed from a consortium of cooperating institutions; (4) be supported under this Act for a period of not more than five years with additional periods allowed after review and recommendation; and (5) use innovative approaches to study unexplored areas of the environment and breast cancer.

Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Panel to make recommendations for and to review grants awarded under this Act.

question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Access to Insurance for all
Americans Act''.

SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEE HEALTH INSURANCE.

(a) In General.--Subpart G of part III of title 5, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) by redesignating chapters 89A and 89B as chapters 89B
and 89C, respectively; and
(2) by inserting after chapter 89 the following:

''CHAPTER 89A--HEALTH INSURANCE FOR NON-FEDERAL EMPLOYEES

''SEC. 8921. DEFINITIONS.

''In this chapter--
''(1) the terms defined under section 8901 shall have the
meanings given such terms under that section; and
''(2) the term 'Office' means the Office of Personnel
Management.

''SEC. 8922. HEALTH INSURANCE FOR NON-FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.

''(a) The Office shall administer a health insurance program for
non-Federal employees in accordance with this chapter.
''(b) Except as provided under this chapter, the Office shall
prescribe regulations to apply the provisions of chapter 89 to the
greatest extent practicable to eligible individuals covered under this
chapter.

''SEC. 8923. CONTRACT REQUIREMENT.

''(a) For each calendar year, the Office shall enter into a
contract with 1 or more carriers to make available 1 or more health
benefits plans (subject to the provisions of this chapter) to eligible
individuals under this chapter.
''(b) In carrying out this section, the Office may require 1 or
more carriers to enter into a contract described in subsection (a), as
a condition of entering into a contract under section 8902.

''SEC. 8924. ELIGIBILITY OF NON-FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.

''(a) Except as provided under subsection (b), any individual may
enroll in a health benefits plan under this section.
''(b) An individual may not enroll in a health benefits plan under
this chapter if the individual--
''(1) is enrolled or eligible to enroll for coverage under
a public health insurance program, including--
''(A) title XVIII of the Social Security Act;
''(B) a State plan under title XIX of the Social
Security Act;
''(C) a State plan under title XX of the Social
Security Act; or
''(D) any other program determined by the Office;
''(2) is enrolled or eligible to enroll in a plan under
chapter 89; or
''(3) is a member of the uniformed services as defined
under section 101(a)(5) of title 10.

''SEC. 8925. ALTERNATIVE CONDITIONS TO FEDERAL EMPLOYEE HEALTH BENEFITS
PLANS.

''(a) Rates charged and premiums paid for a health benefits plan
under this chapter may differ between or among geographic regions.
''(b) No Government contribution shall be made for any individual
under this chapter.
''(c) In the administration of this chapter, the Office shall
ensure that individuals covered under this chapter shall be in a risk
pool that is separate from the risk pool maintained for individuals
covered under chapter 89.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Contract requirement under chapter 89.--Section 8902 of
title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding after
subsection (o) the following:
''(p) Any contract under this chapter may include, at the
discretion of the Office, a provision that the carrier shall enter into
a contract to provide 1 or more health benefits plans as described
under chapter 89A.''.
(2) Table of chapters.--The table of chapters for part III
of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
(A) by redesignating the items relating to chapters
89A and 89B as chapters 89B and 89C, respectively; and
(B) by inserting after the item relating to chapter
89 the following:

''89A. Health Insurance for Non-Federal Employees........... 8921''.

SEC. 3. DEDUCTION FOR PREMIUMS PAID BY FEHBP NON-EMPLOYEE ENROLLEES.

(a) In General.--Part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to additional itemized
deductions) is amended by redesignating section 224 as section 225 and
by inserting after section 223 the following new section:

''SEC. 224. PREMIUMS PAID FOR FEHBP COVERAGE.

''(a) In General.--In the case of an individual, there shall be
allowed as a deduction an amount equal to the amount paid as premiums
during the taxable year for coverage for the taxpayer, his spouse, and
dependents under health insurance provided pursuant to chapter 89A of
title 5, United States Code.
''(b) Special Rules.--
''(1) Coordination with medical deduction, etc.--Any amount
paid by a taxpayer for insurance to which subsection (a)
applies shall not be taken into account in computing the amount
allowable to the taxpayer as a deduction under section 162(l)
or 213(a). Any amount taken into account in determining the
credit allowed under section 35 shall not be taken into account
for purposes of this section.
''(2) Deduction not allowed for self-employment tax
purposes.--The deduction allowable by reason of this section
shall not be taken into account in determining an individual's
net earnings from self-employment (within the meaning of
section 1402(a)) for purposes of chapter 2.''.
(b) Deduction Allowed in Computing Adjusted Gross Income.--
Subsection (a) of section 62 of such Code is amended by inserting
before the last sentence the following new paragraph:
''(22) Premiums paid for fehbp coverage.--The deduction
allowed by section 224.''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part VII of
subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by redesignating the
item relating to section 224 as an item relating to section 225 and
inserting before such item the following new item:

''Sec. 224. Premiums paid for FEHBP coverage.''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this
Act.

SEC. 4. PLAN FOR EXTENSION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEE HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM.

Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act and
after consultation with appropriate experts, representatives of
affected individuals, and Federal officers, the Director of the Office
of Personnel Management shall submit a comprehensive plan to Congress
that--
(1) provides for the orderly implementation of the
amendments made by this Act; and
(2) includes a schedule of actions to be taken to provide
for that implementation.
answer:
Access to Insurance for all Americans Act - Directs the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) to administer a health insurance program for non-federal employees and to apply to such program the provisions governing the federal employee health insurance program to the greatest extent practicable.

Requires OPM, for each calendar year, to enter into a contract with one or more carriers to make health benefits plans available to eligible individuals. Allows any individual to enroll in such a plan unless the individual: (1) is enrolled or eligible to enroll for coverage under a public health insurance program (including Medicaid or Medicare) or under the federal employee health insurance program; or (2) is a member of the uniformed services.

Allows rates and premiums for such a plan to differ among geographic regions. Makes such premiums tax deductible.

Provides that no government contribution shall be made for any individual enrolled in such a plan. Directs OPM to ensure that covered individuals are in a risk pool separate from that maintained for federal employees.

Requires the Director of OPM to submit a comprehensive plan to Congress that provides for the orderly implementation of the amendments made by this Act, including a schedule of actions to be taken to provide for that implementation.