(Question)
Information: - In music, a fugue is a contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more voices, built on a subject (a musical theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches) and which recurs frequently in the course of the composition. A fugue usually has three sections: an exposition, a development, and a final entry that contains the return of the subject in the fugue's tonic key. Some fugues have a recapitulation. In the Middle Ages, the term was widely used to denote any works in canonic style; by the Renaissance, it had come to denote specifically imitative works. Since the 17th century, the term "fugue" has described what is commonly regarded as the most fully developed procedure of imitative counterpoint. - The incipit of a text is the first few words of the text, employed as an identifying label. In a musical composition, an incipit is an initial sequence of notes, having the same purpose. The word "incipit" comes from Latin and means "it begins". - Johann Pachelbel (baptised September 1, 1653 buried March 9, 1706) was a German composer, organist, and teacher who brought the south German organ tradition to its peak. He composed a large body of sacred and secular music, and his contributions to the development of the chorale prelude and fugue have earned him a place among the most important composers of the middle Baroque era. - Approximately 530 compositions have been attributed to Johann Pachelbel . As of 2009 , no standard numbering system exists for Pachelbel 's work . This article presents a thematically organized list and provides catalogue numbers from three different catalogues : P = catalogue by Jean M. Perreault , 2001 T = catalogue by Hideo Tsukamoto , 2002 , available online ( archive from 18 October 2014 ) PC = catalogue by Kathryn J. Welter , 1998 For organ works , POP catalogue numbers are provided , from catalogue by Antoine Bouchard for his 1998 -- 2001 recording of Pachelbel 's organ oeuvre ( this catalogue only covers organ works ) . Perreault numbers are used as the basis of the list , making individual sections organized alphabetically ( i.e. the chorales ) and / or by tonality . Because the Welter catalogue does not provide incipits , many of the works with identical titles will share a single PC number ( which is in such cases denoted by a question mark ) . The following symbols are used : * denotes that the ascription of the piece is questioned ! denotes that the composition is , apparently , lost Similarly to catalogues of works by most early music composers , Pachelbel 's list of works remains perpetually incomplete as new works are regularly found . - The Baroque (or ) is often thought of as a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, theater, and music. The style began around 1600 in Rome and Italy, and spread to most of Europe. - In music, a chorale prelude is a short liturgical composition for organ using a chorale tune as its basis. It was a predominant style of the German Baroque era and reached its culmination in the works of J.S. Bach, who wrote 46 (with a 47th unfinished) examples of the form in his Orgelbuchlein. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'is a list of' with the subject 'list of compositions by johann pachelbel'. Choices: - century - composer - fugue - music - musical composition - painting - sculpture - theater
(Answer)
musical composition

(Question)
Information: - Aleppo (/ ALA-LC: "") is a city in Syria, serving as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous Syrian governorate. With an official population of 2,132,100 (2004 census), Aleppo was the largest Syrian city before the Syrian Civil War; however, now Aleppo is likely the second-largest city in Syria after the capital Damascus. - Damascus (' ) is the capital and likely the largest city of Syria, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the ongoing battle for the city. It is commonly known in Syria as "ash-Sham" (') and nicknamed as the "City of Jasmine" (""). In addition to being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus is a major cultural and religious centre of the Levant. The city has an estimated population of 1,711,000 . - As - Salih Ismail al - Malik ( 1163 -- 1181 ) was an emir of Damascus in 1174 , the son of Nur ad - Din . He was only eleven years old when his father died in 1174 . As - Salih came under the protection of the eunuch Gumushtegin and was taken to Aleppo , while Nur ad - Din 's officers competed for supremacy . In Egypt , Saladin recognized as - Salih as his lord , although he in fact was eager to unite Egypt and Syria under his own personal rule . In 1174 , Saladin took Baalbek after a four - month siege and then entered Damascus , proclaiming himself to be Ismail 's true regent . In 1176 , he defeated the Zengids outside the city , married Nur ad - Din 's widow Ismat ad - Din Khatun , and was recognized as ruler of Syria . As - Salih died in 1181 . According to crusader legend , his mother was the sister of Bertrand of Toulouse , who had been captured by Nur ad - Din in the aftermath of the Second Crusade ; a similar legend existed concerning the mother of Zengi , as - Salih 's grandfather . - Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus. - The Levant (Arabic: "") is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean. In its widest historical sense, the Levant included all of the eastern Mediterranean with its islands, that is, it included all of the countries along the Eastern Mediterranean shores, extending from Greece to Cyrenaica. The term "Levant" entered English in the late 15th century from French. It derives from the Italian "Levante", meaning "rising", implying the rising of the sun in the east. As such, it is broadly equivalent to the Arabic term "Mashriq", meaning "the land where the sun rises". Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'country of citizenship' with the subject 'as-salih ismail al-malik'. Choices: - arab - greece - iraq - israel - syria - turkey
(Answer)
turkey