Answer the following question given this paragraph: (b) Write a balanced chemical equation showing the products of the dissolution of Fe(NO3)3. Compare the processes that occur when methanol (CH3OH), hydrogen chloride (HCl), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolve in water. Write equations and prepare sketches showing the form in which each of these compounds is present in its respective solution. What is the expected electrical conductivity of the following solutions? (a) NaOH(aq) (b) HCl(aq) (c) C6H12O6(aq) (glucose) (d) NH3(l) 14. Why are most solid ionic compounds electrically nonconductive, whereas aqueous solutions of ionic compounds are good conductors? Would you expect a liquid (molten) ionic compound to be electrically conductive or nonconductive? Explain. Indicate the most important type of intermolecular attraction responsible for solvation in each of the following solutions: (a) the solutions in Figure 11.8 (b) methanol, CH3OH, dissolved in ethanol, C2H5OH (c) methane, CH4, dissolved in benzene, C6H6 (d) the polar halocarbon CF2Cl2 dissolved in the polar halocarbon CF2ClCFCl2 (e) O2(l) in N2(l) 11.3 Solubility 16. Suppose you are presented with a clear solution of sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3. How could you determine whether the solution is unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? 17. Supersaturated solutions of most solids in water are prepared by cooling saturated solutions. Supersaturated solutions of most gases in water are prepared by heating saturated solutions. Explain the reasons for the difference in the two procedures. Suggest an explanation for the observations that ethanol, C2H5OH, is completely miscible with water and that ethanethiol, C2H5SH, is soluble only to the extent of 1.5 g per 100 mL of water. Calculate the percent by mass of KBr in a saturated solution of KBr in water at 10 C. See Figure 11.17 for useful data, and report the computed percentage to one significant digit. Which of the following gases is expected to be most soluble in water? Explain your reasoning. (a) CH4 (b) CCl4. Q: Supersaturated solutions of most solids in water are prepared by cooling what? Choices: - mineral solutions - dense solutions - plasma solutions - saturated solutions A:
saturated solutions
(Question)
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Myoglobin, a protein that stores oxygen in muscle cells, has been purified from a number of organisms. The protein from a sperm whale is composed of 153 amino acid units. What is the minimum number of nucleotides that must be present in the mRNA that codes for this protein?. Q: Which protein, that stores oxygen in muscle cells, has been purified from a number of organisms? Choices: - melanin - potassium - iodine - myoglobin A:
(Answer)
myoglobin
Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 7.3 The Vertebral Column The vertebral column forms the neck and back. The vertebral column originally develops as 33 vertebrae, but is eventually reduced to 24 vertebrae, plus the sacrum and coccyx. The vertebrae are divided into the cervical region (C1C7 vertebrae), the thoracic region (T1T12 vertebrae), and the lumbar region (L1L5 vertebrae). The sacrum arises from the fusion of five sacral vertebrae and the coccyx from the fusion of four small coccygeal vertebrae. The vertebral column has four curvatures, the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacrococcygeal curves. The thoracic and sacrococcygeal curves are primary curves retained from the original fetal curvature. The cervical and lumbar curves develop after birth and thus are secondary curves. The cervical curve develops as the infant begins to hold up the head, and the lumbar curve appears with standing and walking. A typical vertebra consists of an enlarged anterior portion called the body, which provides weight-bearing support. Attached posteriorly to the body is a vertebral arch, which surrounds and defines the vertebral foramen for passage of the spinal cord. The vertebral arch consists of the pedicles, which attach to the vertebral body, and the laminae, which come together to form the roof of the arch. Arising from the vertebral arch are the laterally projecting transverse processes and the posteriorly oriented spinous process. The superior articular processes project upward, where they articulate with the downward projecting inferior articular processes of the next higher vertebrae. A typical cervical vertebra has a small body, a bifid (Y-shaped) spinous process, and U-shaped transverse processes with a transverse foramen. In addition to these characteristics, the axis (C2 vertebra) also has the dens projecting upward from. Q: The vertebrae are divided into the cervical region, the thoracic region, and which other region? Choices: - cylindrical region - central region - pelvic region - lumbar region A:
Ans: lumbar region
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: All objects absorb and emit electromagnetic radiation. The rate of heat transfer by radiation is largely determined by the color of the object. Black is the most effective, and white is the least effective. People living in hot climates generally avoid wearing black clothing, for instance (see Take-Home Experiment: Temperature in the Sun). Similarly, black asphalt in a parking lot will be hotter than adjacent gray sidewalk on a summer day, because black absorbs better than gray. The reverse is also trueblack radiates better than gray. Thus, on a clear summer night, the asphalt will be colder than the gray sidewalk, because black radiates the energy more rapidly than gray. An ideal radiator is the same color as an ideal absorber, and captures all the radiation that falls on it. In contrast, white is a poor absorber and is also a poor radiator. A white object reflects all radiation, like a mirror. (A perfect, polished white surface is mirror-like in appearance, and a crushed mirror looks white. Q: The rate of heat transfer by radiation is largely determined by what? Choices: - scope - sound - environment - color A:
(A).
color
Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Hybridization involves only bonds, lone pairs of electrons, and single unpaired electrons (radicals). Structures that account for these features describe the correct hybridization of the atoms. However, many structures also include resonance forms. Remember that resonance forms occur when various arrangements of bonds are possible. Since the arrangement of bonds involves only the unhybridized orbitals, resonance does not influence the assignment of hybridization. For example, molecule benzene has two resonance forms (Figure 8.26). We can use either of these forms to determine that each of the carbon atoms is bonded to three other atoms with no lone pairs, so the correct hybridization is sp2. The electrons in the unhybridized p orbitals form bonds. Neither resonance structure completely describes the electrons in the bonds. They are not located in one position or the other, but in reality are delocalized throughout the ring. Valence bond theory does not easily address delocalization. Bonding in molecules with resonance forms is better described by molecular orbital theory. (See the next module. Q: Bonding in molecules with resonance forms is better described by which theory? Choices: - Geiger theory - string theory - Pascal's theory - molecular orbital theory A:

Ans:
molecular orbital theory