input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which of the following was conquered later, Morocco or Tunisia? Context: European colonialism in the Sahara began in the 19th century. France conquered the regency of Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830, and French rule spread south from Algeria and eastwards from Senegal into the upper Niger to include present-day Algeria, Chad, Mali then French Sudan including Timbuktu, Mauritania, Morocco (1912), Niger, and Tunisia (1881). By the beginning of the 20th century, the trans-Saharan trade had clearly declined because goods were moved through more modern and efficient means, such as airplanes, rather than across the desert.???
output answer: Morocco

Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is used directly to translated into protein? Context: Early work in molecular genetics suggested the model that one gene makes one protein. This model has been refined since the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences split in short section across the genome whose mRNAs are concatenated by trans-splicing.
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Answer: mRNAs

Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: wood cuts may be different depending if comes what part of the tree Context: Different pieces of wood cut from a large tree may differ decidedly, particularly if the tree is big and mature. In some trees, the wood laid on late in the life of a tree is softer, lighter, weaker, and more even-textured than that produced earlier, but in other trees, the reverse applies. This may or may not correspond to heartwood and sapwood. In a large log the sapwood, because of the time in the life of the tree when it was grown, may be inferior in hardness, strength, and toughness to equally sound heartwood from the same log. In a smaller tree, the reverse may be true.
A: heartwood and sapwood

Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what is known as draft cursive? Context: Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called (bafen) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as zhangcao (also known as / licao today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on zhang meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called jincao or "modern cursive".
Answer: licao

[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is Chicago known for? Context: Theoretical analyses show that detours that increase flight distance by up to 20% will often be adaptive on aerodynamic grounds - a bird that loads itself with food to cross a long barrier flies less efficiently. However some species show circuitous migratory routes that reflect historical range expansions and are far from optimal in ecological terms. An example is the migration of continental populations of Swainson's thrush Catharus ustulatus, which fly far east across North America before turning south via Florida to reach northern South America; this route is believed to be the consequence of a range expansion that occurred about 10,000 years ago. Detours may also be caused by differential wind conditions, predation risk, or other factors.
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[A]: wind

Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which of the following Proto-Indo-European words is not a potential source of the name Callaeci: hill, forest or land? Context: Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-Indo-European *kal-n-eH2 'hill', through a local relational suffix -aik-, so meaning 'the hill (people)'; or either from Proto-Celtic *kalli- 'forest', so meaning 'the forest (people)'. In any case, Galicia, being per se a derivation of the ethnic name Kallaikoi, would mean 'the land of the Galicians'.
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The answer is:
land