input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Humans building communities to make survival easier is an example of humans as a species changing their what? A:
OPTIONS:
- climate
- instinctive behavior
- evolution
- environment
output: environment

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Another major cause of extinction is global warming , which is also known as global climate change. During the past century, the Earth's average temperature has risen by almost 1C (about 1.3F). You may not think that is significant, but to organisms that live in the wild and are constantly adapting to their environments, any climate change can be hazardous. Recall that burning fossil fuels releases gasses into the atmosphere that warm the Earth. Our increased use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, is changing the Earth's climate. Any long-term change in the climate can destroy the habitat of a species. Even a brief change in climate may be too stressful for an organism to survive. For example, if the seas increase in temperature, even briefly, it may be too warm for certain types of fish to reproduce. Q: Another major cause of extinction is global warming , which is also known as? A:

OPTIONS:
- sudden climate change
- rapid climate change
- regional climate change
- global climate change

A: global climate change

input: OPTIONS:
- allele
- rNA
- chromosomes
- genome Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Genomic DNA Before discussing the steps a cell must undertake to replicate, a deeper understanding of the structure and function of a cell's genetic information is necessary. A cell's DNA, packaged as a double-stranded DNA molecule, is called its genome. In prokaryotes, the genome is composed of a single, double-stranded DNA molecule in the form of a loop or circle (Figure 10.2). The region in the cell containing this genetic material is called a nucleoid. Some prokaryotes also have smaller loops of DNA called plasmids that are not essential for normal growth. Bacteria can exchange these plasmids with other bacteria, sometimes receiving beneficial new genes that the recipient can add to their chromosomal DNA. Antibiotic resistance is one trait that often spreads through a bacterial colony through plasmid exchange. Q: In prokaryotes, what is composed of a single, double-stranded dna molecule in the form of a loop or circle? A:
A:
output: genome

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Graphite and diamond are two forms of elemental carbon. Write the equilibrium equation between these two forms in two different ways. Q: Graphite is a form of elemental carbon what is another form? A:

OPTIONS:
- carbonite
- magnite
- iron
- diamond

Answer: diamond

Problem: OPTIONS:
- neutrons
- ribosomes
- atoms
- chromosomes
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The nucleus is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The nucleus is the largest organelle in the cell and contains most of the cell's genetic information (mitochondria also contain DNA, called mitochondrial DNA, but it makes up just a small percentage of the cell's overall DNA content). The genetic information, which contains the information for the structure and function of the organism, is found encoded in DNA in the form of genes. A gene is a short segment of DNA that contains information to encode an RNA molecule or a protein strand. DNA in the nucleus is organized in long linear strands that are attached to different proteins. These proteins help the DNA to coil up for better storage in the nucleus. Think how a string gets tightly coiled up if you twist one end while holding the other end. These long strands of coiled-up DNA and proteins are called chromosomes. Each chromosome contains many genes. Humans have about 20,000 to 22,000 genes scattered among 23 chromosomes. Q: Humans have about 20,000 to 22,000 genes scattered among 23 of these? A:
Answer: chromosomes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Natural Methods of Asexual Reproduction Natural methods of asexual reproduction include strategies that plants have developed to self-propagate. Many plantslike ginger, onion, gladioli, and dahliacontinue to grow from buds that are present on the surface of the stem. In some plants, such as the sweet potato, adventitious roots or runners can give rise to new plants Figure 32.25. In Bryophyllum and kalanchoe, the leaves have small buds on their margins. When these are detached from the plant, they grow into independent plants; or, they may start growing into independent plants if the leaf touches the soil. Some plants can be propagated through cuttings alone. Q: Natural methods of asexual reproduction, such as cuttings or budding, include strategies that plants have developed to perform what? A:

OPTIONS:
- multi-propagation
- mono-propagation
- iso-propagation
- self-propagation

Answer:
self-propagation