Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 30 January 1948) was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahatma (Sanskrit: "high-souled", "venerable")applied to him first in 1914 in South Africais now used worldwide. In India, he is also called Bapu ji (Gujarati: endearment for "father", "papa") and Gandhi ji. He is unofficially called the "Father of the Nation"

Born and raised in a Hindu merchant caste family in coastal Gujarat, western India, and trained in law at the Inner Temple, London, Gandhi first employed nonviolent civil disobedience as an expatriate lawyer in South Africa, in the resident Indian community's struggle for civil rights. After his return to India in 1915, he set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for various social causes and for achieving "Swaraj" or self-rule.

Gandhi famously led Indians in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the Dandi Salt March in 1930, and later in calling for the British to "Quit India" in 1942. He was imprisoned for many years, upon many occasions, in both South Africa and India. He lived modestly in a self-sufficient residential community and wore the traditional Indian "dhoti" and shawl, woven with yarn hand-spun on a "charkha". He ate simple vegetarian food, and also undertook long fasts as a means of both self-purification and political protest.

1. Where was Ghandi raised?
2. what march did he lead?
3. who did he lead?
4. what was the march for?
5. when was he born?
6. what did he do for India?
7. what has he been called in India?
8. is that his offical name?
9. what is his offical name?
10. Is he still living?
11. when was his death?
12. what did he do for self purification?
13. what was his diet like when not fasting?
14. What did he train in at school?
15. Where?
16. Did he return to India after school?
17. when?
18. Was he ever jaoled?
19. what does dhoti mean?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. Gujarat,
2. Dandi Salt March
3. Indians
4. challenging the British-imposed salt tax
5. 2 October 1869
6. the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule.
7. the "Father of the Nation"
8. No
9. Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
10. No
11. 30 January 1948
12. undertook long fasts
13. simple vegetarian food
14. law
15. the Inner Temple, London
16. Yes
17. 1915
18. Yes
19. unknown

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

(CNN) -- All big ideas start small, and Calle 13 -- a wildly popular alternative urban band from Puerto Rico -- is no exception.

Its members, Rene Perez, who goes by "Residente," and Eduardo Cabra, "Visitante," are stepbrothers. When their parents divorced, Cabra would visit Perez at his father's house on 13th Street, or Calle 13.

He was required to identify himself to enter, as either a resident, "residente" or visitor, "visitante," in Spanish.

The names stuck.

"Later, it took on another meaning, with the question of whether immigrants are residents or visitors," said Perez, who along with Cabra, recently sat down to talk with CNN en Espanol's Claudia Palacios. "But that was how it started."

Neither brother could have imagined then what Calle 13 would become -- one of the most highly praised and talked-about groups to come out of Latin America in years. It has won more than 20 Grammys and moved beyond its reggaeton roots to include instruments and sounds from all over the region, winning critical and popular praise in the process.

Though raunchy, the group's lyrics are often hard-hitting on social issues, and Perez is particularly well-known for being outspoken about poverty, Puerto Rican independence and education.

Asked how he views his career now, Perez said he's matured and made some adjustments so that people can better hear and understand his message.

"I liked to use bad words," said Perez, who raps and writes the group's lyrics. "Because it seemed to me it gave a reality that's missing in music."

1. Where is Calle 13 from?
2. How do all big ideas start?
3. Are the members cousins?
4. What is their relationship?
5. Who was required to identify himself as a visitor or resident?
6. Who does Claudia Palacios work for?
7. How many grammy's has the group won?
8. Does the group always have wholesome lyrics?
9. Where was this article published?
10. What type of band is Calle 13?
11. What does Residente mean in English?
12. What does Visitante mean in English?
13. Is the group well known in Latin America?
14. What kind of issues does the band address?
15. How does Perez describe his career now?
16. Why did the band make adjustments?
17. Who writes the groups lyrics?
18. Does he rap also?

Numbered answers:

A:
1. Puerto Rico
2. small
3. no
4. They are stepbrothers
5. Cabra
6. CNN en Espanol
7. More than 20
8. no
9. (CNN)
10. Alternative
11. Resident
12. Visitor
13. yes
14. social issues
15. It has matured
16. so that people can better hear and understand his message.
17. Perez
18. yes