Q: The Los Angeles Times is a daily newspaper which has been published in Los Angeles, California, since 1881.

The "Times" was first published on December 4, 1881, as the "Los Angeles Daily Times" under the direction of Nathan Cole Jr. and Thomas Gardiner. It was first printed at the Mirror printing plant, owned by Jesse Yarnell and T.J. Caystile. Unable to pay the printing bill, Cole and Gardiner turned the paper over to the Mirror Company. In the meantime, S. J. Mathes had joined the firm, and it was at his insistence that the "Times" continued publication. In July 1882, Harrison Gray Otis moved from Santa Barbara to become the paper's editor. Otis made the "Times" a financial success.

Historian Kevin Starr wrote that Otis was a businessman "capable of manipulating the entire apparatus of politics and public opinion for his own enrichment". Otis's editorial policy was based on civic boosterism, extolling the virtues of Los Angeles and promoting its growth. Toward those ends, the paper supported efforts to expand the city's water supply by acquiring the rights to the water supply of the distant Owens Valley. The efforts of the "Times" to fight local unions led to the October 1, 1910 bombing of its headquarters, killing twenty-one people. Two union leaders, James and Joseph McNamara, were charged. The American Federation of Labor hired noted trial attorney Clarence Darrow to represent the brothers, who eventually pleaded guilty.

1. the Mirror
2. 1881
3. Los Angeles
4. California
5. yes
6. Nathan Cole Jr. and Thomas Gardiner
7. Jesse Yarnell and T.J. Caystile
8. editor
9. July 1882
10. yes
11. water
12. local unions
13. yes
14. twenty-one
15. union leaders
16. yes
17. Clarence Darrow
18. no
19. they pleaded guilty

Numbered questions:
1. What printing plant first printed the "Los Angeles Daily Times"?
2. What year was if first printed?
3. What city was it printed in?
4. What state was it printed in?
5. Did it have financial troubles in the beginning?
6. Who were two people involved in it during the very beginning?
7. Who were two people who owned the Mirror?
8. What role did Harrison Gray Otis take on at the paper?
9. When?
10. Did he speak well of the city?
11. What natural resource was he concerned with?
12. In 1910 what was a cause of unrest for the paper?
13. Were lives lost in the fighting over this?
14. How many?
15. What title did James and Joseph McNamara have?
16. Did they get in trouble for their roles?
17. Who defended them on charges?
18. Were they found not guilty?
19. Were they found guilty?

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. (CNN) -- Branden Grace stepped up his bid for back-to-back tournament wins by taking a four-shot lead at the halfway stage of the Volvo Golf Champions tournament at The Links at Fancourt Friday.

The 23-year-old South African carded a seven-under-par 66 to set the pace on 12-under 134 after two rounds.

Compatriot Thomas Aiken, who shot 70, and England's Lee Slattery, who raced up the field with a best-of-the-day 65, are his nearest challengers.

European Ryder Cup captain Jose Maria Olazabal of Spain showed he is still a force at 45 with an impressive 68 to be alone on fourth on 139.

Grace only received an invitation to the 35-strong champions-only field by winning last week's Joburg Open and has seized his opportunity in fine style.

He was paired with first round leader Nicolas Colsaerts of Belgium, who crashed to a 76 to fall six shots off the pace.

Home favorite Ernie Els, fellow three-time major winner Padraig Harrington of Ireland and reigning British Open champion Darren Clarke of Northern Ireland are eight shots off the blistering pace being set by Grace.

Meanwhile, Colombia's Camilo Villegas and David Toms of the United Stages led after the first round of the PGA Tour's $5.6 million Humana Challenge in California.

Villegas carded his nine-under 63 on the Nicklaus Private Course and Toms matched him at La Quinta Country Club.

South Korean rooke Bae Sang-moon was in the chasing group on 64 with Ted Potter, Brandt Snedeker and Bob Estes.

Toms played with star attraction Phil Mickelson, who struggled to a two-over 74 after a triple-bogey seven at the par-four 14th, on the toughest of the three courses used for the tournament. 1. Who was ahead in the Volvo tournament initially?
2. How old is Grace?
3. Where is he from?
4. How did he do?
5. What did Compatriot Thomas Aiken do?
6. CWHat did he shoot?
7. How did Lee Slattery do?
8. Who is the European Ryder cup captain?
9. Where is he from?
10. Who was Grace paired with?
11. How did he do?
12. Who was the favorite from Ireland?
13. How did Colombia's Camilo Villegas and David Toms do?
14. Who was the South Korean?
numbered_answers: 1. Nicolas Colsaerts
2. 23
3. south africa
4. four shot leader at halfway
5. joint second
6. 70
7. shot 65 (eight under par)
8. Jose Maria Olazabal
9. Spain
10. Nicolas Colsaerts
11. 76
12. Padraig Harrington
13. led after the 1st round
14. Bae Sang-moon

Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow the software users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute the software and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, not price: users, individually or collectively, are free to do what they want with it, including the freedom to redistribute the software free of charge, or to sell it, or charge for related services such as support or warranty for profit.

The right to study and modify software entails availability of the software source code to its users. While this right is often called 'access to source code', the Free Software Foundation recommends to avoid using the word 'access' in this context because it is misleading and may make people believe that they may have a copy of the source code unconditionally. This right is only conditional on the person actually having a copy of the software, i.e. being a software "user".

Richard Stallman used the already existing term "free software" when he launched the GNU Projecta collaborative effort to create a freedom-respecting operating systemand the Free Software Foundation (FSF). The FSF's Free Software Definition states that users of free software are "free" because they do not need to ask for permission to use the software. What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. What is Free software of libre software?
2. Who started the GNU Project?
3. What foundation did he launch?
4. Is Free software a matter of liberty or price?
5. What right is often called access to source code?
6. Why does the free Software Foundatoin recommend to avoid using the word access in context to access to source code?
7. Anything else?
8. What are some freedoms included with free software?
9. Why dpes te Free software Foundation define that users of free software are free?
10. What is the GNU project?
Answer:
1. computer software distributed under loose terms.
2. Richard Stallman.
3. The Free Software Foundation.
4. Liberty.
5. The right to study and modify software
6. Because it is misleading.
7. May make people believe that they may have a copy of the source code unconditionally.
8. Run the software for any purpose.
9. They do not need to ask for permission to use the software.
10. A collaborative effort to create a freedom-respecting operating system.