In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Q: Statement: Unlike other Church-dominated European universities, Italian universities emphasized the sciences, medicine, and law over theology. Choices: 1. The European universities had emphasis in science and medicine. 2. The Italian universities had different a different focus to the European ones. 3. The Italian universities did not appreciate the Church.
A:
1