TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
PROBLEM: Context_1 : "After All" is a 1989 "Billboard" Hot 100 hit song performed as a duet by American singer and actress Cher and American singer and bass player Peter Cetera (former lead vocalist of Chicago), released on February 21, 1989, by Geffen Records. It was used as the love theme for the movie "Chances Are" and was nominated for Best Original Song at the Academy Awards 1989. The song was also the first North American single release from Cher's nineteenth album "Heart of Stone". The song appears on Peter Cetera's 1997 album "" and his 2017 album, "The Very Best of Peter Cetera". Context_2 : "Glory of Love" is a 1986 song by Peter Cetera written and composed by Cetera, David Foster, and Cetera's then-wife Diane Nini, and recorded by Cetera shortly after he left the band Chicago to pursue a solo career. Featured in the 1986 film "The Karate Kid Part II", it was Cetera's first hit single after he left the team, reaching number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and it was included on his 1986 album, "Solitude/Solitaire", which Michael Omartian produced.<ref name="Solitude/SolitaireCD"> </ref> (Cetera released this album to coincide with the theatrical release of "The Karate Kid Part II".) Context_3 : One More Story (1988) is the third solo album for music artist Peter Cetera and his second album after leaving the group Chicago. This album includes the hit "One Good Woman," which made it to number four on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It also includes the single "Best of Times". The album was co-produced by Patrick Leonard and Peter Cetera, and contains an appearance by Leonard's most famous artist at the time, Madonna (appearing on the song "Scheherazade" as 'Lulu Smith'). It also features Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour on "Body Language" and "You Never Listen to Me", as well as Oak Ridge Boys bass vocalist Richard Sterban and guitarist/vocalist Bonnie Raitt on "Save Me." Context_4 : American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs "Father's Eyes", "El Shaddai", and "Angels". In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, "The Next Time I Fall". Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as "Unguarded" and "Lead Me On". However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album "Heart in Motion" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music. "Heart in Motion" produced the hit singles "Baby Baby", "Every Heartbeat", "That's What Love Is For" and "Good for Me", all of which made it into the top ten of the "Billboard" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively. It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. A Christmas album, "Home for Christmas", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the "Billboard" 200, her highest album entry to date. Grant went on to release the albums "House of Love" and "Behind the Eyes" in the mid-nineties. Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, "How Mercy Looks from Here", was released on May 14, 2013. Context_5 : "The Next Time I Fall" is a song written by Bobby Caldwell and Paul Gordon and recorded as a duet by Peter Cetera and Amy Grant for his 1986 album "Solitude/Solitaire". It reached number one on "Billboard" magazine's Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary chart and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. Context_6 : Next Time (Macedonian: " " ) is the debut album of the Macedonian pop rock duo also called Next Time. The release of the album marked Next Time's fast gained success as part of the Macedonian music scene. After releasing 4 singles in just about 4 months, Next Time entered the studio for completing their first musical project and recorded 9 other songs. The finished album contained 13 songs, two of which were sung in a language other than Macedonian. It was a mix of slow and fast songs, topped with a bonus track in English and a cover from an old Italian pop-opera song. At the promotion for the album held in the hotel Holiday Inn in Skopje, Macedonia over 2,000 people were present to support the newly formed duo and their first album. After a brief note from producer Jovan Jovanov, the duo performed 6 songs from the CD live at the promotion to the pleasure of the gathered crowd. Context_7 : "One Good Woman" is a popular song from 1988 by Peter Cetera, formerly the lead singer of the rock band Chicago. Cetera co-wrote and co-produced the track with Patrick Leonard, and the song was included on Cetera's 1988 album "One More Story". Context_8 : "You're the Inspiration" is a song written by Peter Cetera and David Foster for the group Chicago and recorded for their album "Chicago 17" (1984), with Cetera singing lead vocals. The third single released from that album, it reached number 3 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in January 1985, and also climbed to the top position on the adult contemporary chart at the same time. Peter Cetera re-recorded the song for his 1997 solo album "". That same year he also recorded a single version with the vocal R&B group, Az Yet. Context_9 : Solitude/Solitaire is the second solo album by former Chicago bassist and vocalist Peter Cetera, and his first album after leaving the band in 1985. The album was released in June 1986. It includes the hits "Glory of Love" and "The Next Time I Fall" (with Amy Grant). Both reached the No.1 position on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. Produced by Michael Omartian<ref name="Solitude/SolitaireCD"> </ref> (who later co-produced Cetera's 2001 album, "Another Perfect World"), the album was Cetera's greatest solo success, peaking at No.23 on the "Billboard" 200 chart. It was certified platinum by the RIAA, selling over one million copies in the U.S. Context_10 : Amy Lee Grant (born November 25, 1960) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, author and media personality. She is known for performing contemporary Christian music (CCM) and for a successful crossover to pop music in the 1980s and 1990s. She has been referred to as "The Queen of Christian Pop". fact_1 : "The Next Time I Fall" is a song written by Bobby Caldwell and Paul Gordon and recorded as a duet by Peter Cetera and Amy Grant for his 1986 album "Solitude/Solitaire". fact_2 : She has been referred to as "The Queen of Christian Pop". Question: Who was the singer that is referred to as "The Queen of Christian Pop" and sang a duet with Peter Cetera on the song "The Next Time I Fall"?

SOLUTION: Amy Grant

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Philip II (Spanish: "Felipe II" ; 21 May 1527 13 September 1598), called "the Prudent" (el Prudente), was King of Spain (155698), King of Portugal (158198, as "Philip I", "Filipe I"), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and "jure uxoris" King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 155458). He was also Duke of Milan. From 1555, he was lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands. Context_2 : Stephen of Durazzo (born Stefano di Durazzo, later known as Estevao de Napoles in Portugal) (c.1320-1380) was an Italian nobleman and warrior, the claimed youngest son of John, Duke of Durazzo, ruler of the Kingdom of Albania, by his wife Agnes de Perigord and a grandson of king Charles II of Naples. But this is a posterior fabrication, as the origin of the surname de Napoles, for there is no notice of any such legitimate or bastard son of a Prince of Naples. He moved to Portugal as a crusader, having fought the Moors alongside "his cousin" king Afonso IV of Portugal at the battle of Salado, as mentioned in Duarte Nunes de Leao's "Chronicles of the Kings of Portugal". Known in Portugal as Estevao de Napoles ("Stephen of Naples"), he gave origin to the Portuguese family Napoles, a false branch of the royal Capetian House of Anjou-Naples. Context_3 : Southern Italy or Mezzogiorno (] , literally "midday") is a macroregion of Italy traditionally encompassing the territories of the former Kingdom of the two Sicilies (all the southern section of the Italian Peninsula and Sicily), with the frequent addition of the island of Sardinia. It generally coincides with the administrative regions of Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Campania, Calabria, Molise, Sicily, and usually Sardinia. Some also include the southernmost and easternmost parts of Lazio (the Sora, Cassino, Gaeta, Cittaducale, Formia, and Amatrice districts) within the "Mezzogiorno", since they were once part of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The island of Sardinia, although for cultural and historical reasons having less in common with the aforementioned regions, is frequently included as Southern Italy or "Mezzogiorno", often for statistical and economical purposes. Context_4 : The Duke of Carcaci (Italian: "Duca di Carcaci" ) (pron: "Car-catch-ee") is the head of one branch of the Paterno Castello family, an ancient Sicilian noble family. The estate of Carcaci, from which the dukedom is named, is situated in Sicily, 20 miles north-west of Catania (where survives the ducal palazzo), at the junction of the River Simeto and River Salso. It is thus situated about 15 miles west of the crater of Mount Etna. The historic estate of Paterno, now a town, is situated about 10 miles north-west of Catania, midway between that town and Carcaci. The first Duke of Carcaci was Don Vincenzo Paterno Castello (16811767) who in 1725 was created a duke of the Kingdom of Naples by Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Naples, who had gained control of the Kingdom of Naples in 1714 and of Sicily in 1720. Carcaci had become the seat of a feudal barony shortly after the Norman Conquest of Sicily in 1061, when the first castle was built on the site. The barony and estate was not acquired by this branch of the Paterno Castello family, the principal historic seat of the senior line of which was Paterno Castle, until 1719. Context_5 : James II (10 August 1267 2 or 5 November 1327), called the Just, was the King of Aragon and Valencia and Count of Barcelona from 1291 to 1327. He was also the King of Sicily (as James I) from 1285 to 1295 and the King of Majorca from 1291 to 1298. From 1297 he was nominally the King of Sardinia and Corsica, but he only acquired the island of Sardinia by onquest in 1324. His full title for the last three decades of his reign was "James, by the grace of God, king of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica, and count of Barcelona" (Latin: "Iacobus Dei gracia rex Aragonum, Valencie, Sardinie, et Corsice ac comes Barchinone"). Context_6 : Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily (Maria Cristina Amelia Teresa; 17 January 1779 11 March 1849) was a Princess of Naples and Sicily and later Queen of Sardinia as wife of King Charles Felix. Context_7 : Tiburzio Spannocchi (15411609) (also Spanucchi, Spanochi, Spanoqui, Hispanochi etc.) was "king's engineer" to Philip II of Spain and subsequently to Philip III of Spain. He was named "Chief Engineer" in 1601. Context_8 : Philip III (Spanish: "Felipe" ; 14 April 1578 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. He was also, as Philip II, King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan. Context_9 : Maria Theresa of Austria (21 March 1801 12 January 1855) was born an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany. She was a daughter of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Luisa of Naples and Sicily. She was named after her double great grandmother Empress Maria Theresa. In 1817, she married Charles Albert of Sardinia and subsequently became the Queen of Sardinia upon her husband's accession to the throne in 1831. Context_10 : Rene of Anjou (Occitan: "Rainier d'Anjau" ; French: "Rene d'Anjou" ; 14091480), also known as Rene I of Naples (Italian: "Renato I di Napoli" ) and Good King Rene (Occitan: "Rai Rainier lo Bon" ; French: "Le bon roi Rene" ), was count of Piedmont, Duke of Bar (143080), Duke of Lorraine (143153), Duke of Anjou, Count of Provence (143480), King of Naples (143542; titular 144280), titular King of Jerusalem (143880) and Aragon including Sicily, Majorca and Corsica (146670). fact_1 : Tiburzio Spannocchi (15411609) (also Spanucchi, Spanochi, Spanoqui, Hispanochi etc.) was "king's engineer" to Philip II of Spain and subsequently to Philip III of Spain. fact_2 : Philip III (Spanish: "Felipe" ; 14 April 1578 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. fact_3 : He was also, as Philip II, King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan. Question: Who was the "king's engineer" to the King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan?

SOLUTION: Tiburzio Spannocchi

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Little Joe 1A (LJ-1A) was an unmanned rocket launched as part of NASA's Mercury program on November 4, 1959. This flight, a repeat of the Little Joe 1 (LJ-1) launch, was to test a launch abort under high aerodynamic load conditions. After lift-off, the pressure sensing system was to indicate when the correct abort dynamic pressure was reached. This should have happened about thirty seconds after launch. A signal was sent to the explosive bolts to separate the spacecraft from the launch vehicle. Up to this point, everything was going as planned. The impulse was also intended to ignite the escape motor. The motor was ignited, but it took a number of seconds to build up thrust, and thus the abort maneuver was not accomplished at the desired dynamic pressure. Because of this, a repeat of the test was planned. Other events from launch through recovery occurred without incident. An altitude of 9 statute miles (14.5km) and a range of 11.5 statute miles (18.5km) were obtained, and a speed of 2,021.6 miles per hour (3,254km/h) was reached. Flight time 8 minutes 11 seconds. Payload 1,007kg. Context_2 : The Denver was a NORAD geographic area designated during the Cold War in the Zone of Interior (ZI) for both air defense and air traffic control, as well as the name of the planned military unit for conducting radar surveillance and fighter-interceptor operations in the sector area. The Denver ADS spanned the entire state of Colorado, nearly all of Utah, most of Wyoming and western Nebraska, and small parts of Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, and Nevada. Targets in the sector included the military/industrial facilities and urban civilian populations of the metropolitan areas at Salt Lake City, Cheyenne, Denver, and Colorado Springsthe Colorado underground ICBM construction began in tbd. (Omaha and Wichita military/industrial complexes were in the Sioux City sector). Context_3 : The Bluffton University bus crash was an automobile crash that occurred during the early morning hours of March 2, 2007, on Interstate 75 in Atlanta, Georgia. A chartered motorcoach was carrying 33 members of the Bluffton University baseball team from Bluffton, Ohio, on their way to a tournament game during spring break in Sarasota, Florida. The group planned to travel without an overnight stop on the approximately 900-mile, 18-hour trip. The trip went without incident from Bluffton south to a motel in Adairsville, Georgia, at which time a relief driver began operating the bus for the second half of the trip. Context_4 : Operacion Soberania (Operation Sovereignty) was a planned Argentine military invasion of Chile started on 22 December 1978 due to the Beagle conflict dispute. The invasion was halted after a few hours and Argentine forces retreated from the conflict zone without a fight. Whether the Argentine infantry actually crossed the border into Chile has not been established. Argentine sources insist that they crossed the border. Context_5 : The First Egyptian-Ottoman War, First Turco-Egyptian War or First Syrian War (18311833) was a military conflict brought about by Muhammad Ali Pasha's demand to the Ottoman Empire for control of Greater Syria, as reward for his assistance in Crete against Greece. As a result, Muhammad Ali's forces temporarily gained control of Syria, and advanced as far north as Adana. Context_6 : United Nations Security Council Resolution 228, adopted on November 25, 1966, after hearing statements from representatives of Jordan and Israel as well as a report from the Secretary-General U Thant concerning the military action, the Council observed that this incident constituted a large-scale and carefully planned military action against Jordanian territory by the armed forces of Israel. Context_7 : The Beagle conflict was a border dispute between Chile and Argentina over the possession of Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands and the scope of the maritime jurisdiction associated with those islands that brought the countries to the brink of war in 1978. Context_8 : The Mechelen Incident of 10 January 1940, also known as the Mechelen Affair, was an event which occurred in Belgium during the Phoney War in the first stages of World War II. A German aircraft with an officer on board carrying the plans for "Fall Gelb" (Case Yellow), the German attack on the Low Countries, crash-landed in neutral Belgium near Vucht in the modern-day municipality of Maasmechelen within the Province of Limburg. This prompted an immediate crisis in the Low Countries and amidst the French and British authorities, whom the Belgians notified of their discovery; however the crisis abated relatively quickly once the dates mentioned in the plans passed without incident. It has been argued that the incident led to a major change in the German attack plan, but this hypothesis has also been disputed. Context_9 : On Sunday, 20 July 2014, a pro-Palestinian protest against the Israeli ground invasion of Gaza degenerated into an antisemitic riot in Sarcelles, France. An illegal demonstration gathered about 500 persons (the police and organisers having similar figures), without incident, but the riots broke out quickly after the dispersion of the demonstration, starting with 50 protesters provoking the police and eventually involving up 300 people according to the report of the riot police. Jewish-owned businesses and non-Jewish owned businesses were attacked and looted by local youths armed with metal bars and wooden clubs. Members of La Ligue de defense juive (LDJ, Jewish Defense League) were present in Sarcelles, and attempted to defend a synagogue by forming a line in front of it and holding motor-cycle helmets as weapons. Palestinian groups accused the League of provoking the attack by taunting demonstrators and throwing projectiles. Context_10 : The Battle of Fishguard was a military invasion of Great Britain by Revolutionary France during the War of the First Coalition. The brief campaign, on 2224 February 1797, is the most recent landing on British soil by a hostile foreign force, and thus is often referred to as the "last invasion of Britain". The French General Lazare Hoche had devised a three-pronged attack on Britain in support of the Society of United Irishmen. Two forces would land in Britain as a diversionary effort, while the main body would land in Ireland. Adverse weather and ill-discipline halted two of the forces but the third, aimed at landing in Wales and marching on Bristol, went ahead. fact_1 : The invasion was halted after a few hours and Argentine forces retreated from the conflict zone without a fight. fact_2 : The Beagle conflict was a border dispute between Chile and Argentina over the possession of Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands and the scope of the maritime jurisdiction associated with those islands that brought the countries to the brink of war in 1978. Question: What conflict brought the countries of Chile and Argentina to the brink of War, where the first planned military invasion was halted without incident?

SOLUTION:
The Beagle conflict was a border dispute between Chile and Argentina