Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Latitude is the distance north or south of the equator. It's measured in degrees, from 0 to 90. Several climate factors vary with latitude. Q: What is the distance north or south of the equator called? A:
OPTIONS:
- inclination
- longitude
- Prime Meridian
- latitude
Answer: latitude

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A mineral is a solid material that forms by a natural process. A mineral can be made of an element or a compound. It has a specific chemical composition that is different from other minerals. One mineral's physical properties differ from others'. These properties include crystal structure, hardness, density and color. Each is made of different elements. Each has different physical properties. For example, silver is a soft, shiny metal. Salt is a white, cube-shaped crystal. Diamond is an extremely hard, translucent crystal. Q: A mineral can be made of an element or a? A:
OPTIONS:
- Sediment
- component
- cell
- compound
output: compound

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What state of matter takes the shape and volume of whatever container it occupies? A:

OPTIONS:
- solid
- liquid
- mixture
- gas

A: gas

input: OPTIONS:
- nucleus
- mitochondria
- chloroplasts
- organelles Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chapter 12 1 MRI uses the relative amount of water in tissue to distinguish different areas, so gray and white matter in the nervous system can be seen clearly in these images. 3 Neurons enable thought, perception, and movement. Plants do not move, so they do not need this type of tissue. Microorganisms are too small to have a nervous system. Many are single-celled, and therefore have organelles for perception and movement. 5 Sodium is moving into the cell because of the immense concentration gradient, whereas potassium is moving out because of the depolarization that sodium causes. However, they both move down their respective gradients, toward equilibrium. 7 A second signal from a separate presynaptic neuron can arrive slightly later, as long as it arrives before the first one dies off, or dissipates. 9 C 11 D 13 B 15 B 17 A 19 C 21 C 23 A 25 B 27 D 29 B 31 D 33 A 34 Running on a treadmill involves contraction of the skeletal muscles in the legs, increase in contraction of the cardiac muscle of the heart, and the production and secretion of sweat in the skin to stay cool. 36 The disease would target oligodendrocytes. In the CNS, oligodendrocytes provide the myelin for axons. 38 Afferent means "toward," as in sensory information traveling from the periphery into the CNS. Efferent means "away from," as in motor commands that travel from the brain down the spinal cord and out into the periphery. 40 The cell membrane must reach threshold before voltage-gated Na+ channels open. If threshold is not reached, those channels do not open, and the depolarizing phase of the action potential does not occur, the cell membrane will just go back to its resting state. 42 EPSP1 = +5 mV, EPSP2 = +7 mV, EPSP 3 = +10 mV, IPSP1 = -4 mV, IPSP2 = -3 mV. 5 + 7 + 10 4 3 = +15 mV. Q: Many microorganisms are single celled and use what for perception and movement? A:
A:
output: organelles

Answer the following question given this paragraph: All amphibians have digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems. All three of these organ systems use a single body cavity, called the cloaca. Wastes enter the cloaca from the digestive and excretory systems. Gametes enter the cloaca from the reproductive system. A single external opening in the cloaca allows the wastes and gametes to exit the body. (Many other four legged vertebrates also have a cloaca. ). Q: An external opening in the what of amphibians allows wastes and gametes to exit the body? A:

OPTIONS:
- anus
- oral cavity
- urethra
- cloaca

Answer: cloaca

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The plasma membrane may have extensions, such as whip-like flagella or brush-like cilia . In single-celled organisms, like those shown in Figure below , the membrane extensions may help the organisms move. In multicellular organisms, the extensions have other functions. For example, the cilia on human lung cells sweep foreign particles and mucus toward the mouth and nose. Q: In single-celled organisms, what does the plasma membrane extensions help the organisms to do? A:

OPTIONS:
- increase
- inspect
- prevent
- move

A:
move