In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
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Question: Context: The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south., Quezon City ( also known as QC) is the most populous city in the Philippines. It is one of the cities that make up Metro Manila, the National Capital Region of the Philippines. Quezon City was named after Manuel L. Quezon, second President of the Philippines, who founded the city and developed it to replace Manila as the national capital for 28 years from 1948 to 1976. Quezon City is not located in and should not be confused with Quezon Province, which was also named after the president. It is the largest city in Metro Manila in terms of land area and most populated local government unit in the country., Mega Manila is the term used for the megalopolis in the Philippine regions of Central Luzon, Calabarzon, Mimaropa and Metro Manila. It is frequently used in the press, advertising, television, and radio to refer to provinces bound to Manila, in contrast to the term Greater Manila Area, which is academically used to describe the urbanization process that has long spilled out of Metro Manila's borders, also known as the built-up area. Mapping out the built-up area around Manila requires finer granularity than the more generic term "Mega Manila"., Manila (or ), officially City of Manila, is the capital of the Philippines., Palau (historically Belau or Pelew), officially the Republic of Palau, is an island country located in the western Pacific Ocean. The country contains approximately 250 islands, forming the western chain of the Caroline Islands in Micronesia, and has an area of . The most populous island is Koror. The capital Ngerulmud is located on the nearby island of Babeldaob, in Melekeok State. Palau shares maritime boundaries with Indonesia, the Philippines, and the Federated States of Micronesia., Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy., Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia. The region lies near the intersection of geological plates, with heavy seismic and volcanic activity. Southeast Asia consists of two geographic regions:, Smart Communications is a wholly owned mobile phone and Internet service subsidiary of PLDT. It is also known for introducing the world's first electronic prepaid reloading service. , The Visayas or the Visayan Islands (Visayan: "Kabisay-an", ), is one of the three principal geographical divisions of the Philippines, along with Luzon and Mindanao. It consists of several islands, primarily surrounding the Visayan Sea, although the Visayas are considered the northeast extremity of the entire Sulu Sea. Its inhabitants are predominantly the Visayan people., Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. With an estimated 90.5 million inhabitants , it is the world's 14th-most-populous country, and the eighth-most-populous Asian country. Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast. Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976., The Manila Electric Company, also known as Meralco (stylized in its logo as MERALCO), is the Philippines' largest distributor of electrical power. It is Metro Manila's only electric power distributor and holds the power distribution franchise for 22 cities and 89 municipalities, including the whole of the National Capital Region and the exurbs that form Mega Manila., PLDT Inc.,, formerly known as the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company, is the largest telecommunications and digital services company in the Philippines. The latest consolidated service revenues reported for the first three quarters of 2016 is at 125.4 billion, and net income at 15.9 billion., The Philippine Sea is a marginal sea east and northeast of the Philippines occupying an estimated surface area of 5 million km (2 million mi). of the western part of the North Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by the Philippine archipelago (Luzon, Catanduanes, Samar, Leyte and Mindanao) on the southwest; Halmahera, Morotai, Palau, Yap, and Ulithi (of the Carolines) on the southeast; the Marianas, including Guam, Saipan, and Tinian, on the east; the Bonin and Iwo Jima on the northeast; the Japanese islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kysh on the north; the Ryukyu Islands on the northwest; and Taiwan in the west., China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower., Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people., Mindanao is the second largest and southernmost major island in the Philippines. It is also the name of one of the three island groups in the country (the other two being Luzon and the Visayas), consisting of the island of Mindanao and smaller outlying islands. Davao City is the largest city in Mindanao. As of the 2010 census, the island's population itself is 20,281,545 people, while the Mindanao island group has 21,968,174 inhabitants. Davao City is the most populous in Mindanao as 1,632,991 population, and the 2nd is Zamboanga City as 861,799 population, the 3rd is Cagayan de Oro City as 675,950 population, and followed by General Santos City as 594,446 population as of 2015 census., Metropolitan Manila, commonly known as Metro Manila or simply Manila, is the capital region of the Philippines, is the seat of government, the 2nd most populous and the most densely populated region of the country. The National Capital Region (NCR) is composed of Manila, the capital city of the country, Quezon City, the country's most populous city, and the cities of Caloocan, Las Pinas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Paranaque, Pasay, Pasig, San Juan, Taguig, and Valenzuela, including the only remaining municipality of Pateros., Luzon is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines and the 15th largest in the world. Located in the northern region of the archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as well as Quezon City, the country's most populous. With a population of 52.99 million , it is the fourth most populous island in the world (after Java, Honshu, and Great Britain), containing about 53% of the country's total population., A mobile phone is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service area. The radio frequency link establishes a connection to the switching systems of a mobile phone operator, which provides access to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Most modern mobile telephone services use a cellular network architecture, and therefore mobile telephones are often also called "cellular telephones" or "cell phones". In addition to telephony, 2000s-era mobile phones support a variety of other services, such as text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short-range wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, gaming, and digital photography. Mobile phones which offer these and more general computing capabilities are referred to as smartphones., The PLDT Communications and Energy Ventures Inc. ( PSE : PCEV ) , formerly known as Pilipino Telephone Corporation or Piltel , is a holding company of the PLDT Group for its venture into the electricity distribution industry . Previously , it was one of the mobile and fixed - line telephone service providers in the Philippines . PCEV is 99.5 % - owned by Smart Communications , a wholly owned subsidiary of the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company ( PLDT ) . The remaining 0.5 % of PCEV 's shares is owned by the Filipino investing public . Through PCEV , PLDT forms a consortium with Metro Pacific Investments Corporation to form Beacon Electric Asset Holdings , Inc. which is the majority owner of Meralco ., The Celebes Sea of the western Pacific Ocean is bordered on the north by the Sulu Archipelago and Sulu Sea and Mindanao Island of the Philippines, on the east by the Sangihe Islands chain, on the south by Sulawesi's Minahassa Peninsula, and on the west by Kalimantan in Indonesia. It extends 420 miles (675km) north-south by 520 miles (837km) east-west and has a total surface area of , to a maximum depth of . The sea opens southwest through the Makassar Strait into the Java Sea., Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth, with large numbers of endemic species., Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population., The South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Karimata and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around . The area's importance largely results from one-third of the world's shipping sailing through its waters and that it is believed to hold huge oil and gas reserves beneath its seabed., Subject: pldt communication and energy ventures, Relation: headquarters_location, Options: (A) asia (B) australia (C) borneo (D) cambodia (E) central (F) chongqing (G) general santos (H) great britain (I) guangzhou (J) indonesia (K) japan (L) koror (M) kuala lumpur (N) las pinas (O) macau (P) makati (Q) malaysia (R) manila (S) marikina (T) metro manila (U) mindanao (V) mobile (W) pacific (X) paranaque (Y) philippines (Z) putrajaya ([) quezon city (\) saipan (]) taiwan (^) thailand (_) vietnam

Answer: makati

Question: Context: A five-star rank is a very senior military rank, first established in the United States in 1944, with a five-star insignia, and corresponding ranks in other countries. The rank is that of the most senior operational military commanders, and within NATO's "standard rank scale" it is designated by the code OF-10., Admiral is the rank, or part of the name of the ranks, of the highest naval officers. It is usually abbreviated to "Adm" or "ADM"., Eurasia is the combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents. Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical and cultural construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of five or six continents. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on the paleomagnet data., Grand admiral is a historic naval rank, the highest rank in the several European navies that used it. It is best known for its use in Germany as "Groadmiral". A comparable rank in other navies is that of fleet admiral., The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR " ) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. A union of multiple subnational republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The Soviet Union was a one-party federation, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital., The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4April 1949. The organization constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states: the United States, France and the United Kingdom. NATO's headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, where the Supreme Allied Commander also resides. Belgium is one of the 28 member states across North America and Europe, the newest of which, Albania and Croatia, joined in April 2009. An additional 22countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defence spending is supposed to amount to 2% of GDP., An admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union ( Russian : C C / admiral flota Sovietskogo Soyuza , was the highest naval rank of the Soviet Union . It was comparable to NATO five - star rank ( OF - 10 level ) ., Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city., An admiral of the fleet or fleet admiral (sometimes also known as admiral of the navy or grand admiral) is a military naval officer of the highest rank. In many nations the rank is reserved for wartime or ceremonial appointments. It is usually a rank above admiral (which is now usually the highest rank in peace-time for officers in active service), and is often held by the most senior admiral of an entire naval service., Subject: admiral of the fleet of the soviet union, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) 12 (B) alliance (C) capital (D) city (E) code (F) collective (G) communist party (H) council (I) data (J) economy (K) federal city (L) federation (M) five (N) fleet (O) government (P) insignia (Q) landmass (R) member (S) military (T) military alliance (U) military rank (V) navy (W) ocean (X) officer (Y) organization (Z) rank ([) scale (\) sea (]) socialist state (^) soviet (_) star (') status (a) system (b) term (c) three (d) treaty (e) weapon

Answer: military rank

Question: Context: The Sandia National Laboratories, managed and operated by the Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin), are two major United States Department of Energy research and development national laboratories., The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is a Cabinet-level department of the United States Government concerned with the United States' policies regarding energy and safety in handling nuclear material. Its responsibilities include the nation's nuclear weapons program, nuclear reactor production for the United States Navy, energy conservation, energy-related research, radioactive waste disposal, and domestic energy production. It also directs research in genomics; the Human Genome Project originated in a DOE initiative. DOE sponsors more research in the physical sciences than any other U.S. federal agency, the majority of which is conducted through its system of National Laboratories., Shawn Carpenter is an American Navy veteran and whistleblower ( previously employed by Sandia National Laboratories ) who tracked down a Chinese cyberespionage ring that is code - named Titan Rain by the FBI . He came to national attention when his story was reported on in the September 5 , 2005 issue of Time magazine . Carpenter was an employee of Sandia National Laboratories , investigating security breaches in its networks . However , upon tracking several breaches of Sandia , Lockheed Martin Corporation , Redstone Arsenal , and even NASA , dating back to 2003 , Carpenter noticed patterns that began to appear to link the attacks to a single group . He was impressed by the meticulous , voracious and incredibly fast manner ( sometimes completed in less than 30 minutes ) in which the hackers operated . Such observations led him to alert the federal government of his findings . The Titan Rain hacking operation was first reported in an August 25 , 2005 Washington Post article by Bradley Graham , which did n't mention Carpenter . Graham listed anonymous governmental officials as his sources . After informing his supervisors of the breaches , he was told that his only concern should be Sandia computers , and to drop the issue . His employment was later terminated when Carpenter disobeyed his management and communicated the information about the security breaches to the United States Army and the FBI . He was a confidential informant for the FBI for almost half a year before Sandia discovered his actions . Carpenter reportedly felt betrayed by the termination , as he viewed his actions were a service to his country , similar to that of his previous military service . According to Carpenter , during his termination hearing at Sandia , Bruce Held , Sandia 's chief of counterintelligence , yelled '' ( you 're ) lucky you have such understanding management ... if you worked for me , I would decapitate you ! There would at least be blood all over the office ! '' During the subsequent court case , Held testified that he did use the word '' decapitate '' and , while he did not recall using the word '' blood , '' would not contest it . He also apologized . Carpenter sued Sandia National Laboratories for wrongful termination and defamation ; a jury awarded him almost $ 4.7 million in compensatory and punitive damages on February 13 , 2007 . The jury more than doubled the punitive damages requested by Carpenter 's attorneys Thad Guyer , Stephani Ayers and Philip Davis . The 13 - person New Mexico state district court jury determined that Sandia 's handling of Shawn Carpenter 's termination was '' malicious , willful , reckless , wanton , fraudulent or in bad faith . '' Juror Ed Dzienis said that , '' If they ( Sandia ) have an interest in protecting us , they certainly did n't show it with the way they handled Shawn . '' Ms. Alex Scott , the jury forewoman , said jurors were upset by the lack of documentation of the process and by the '' reckless behavior on the part of Sandia to not have adequate policies in place for employees about hacking , and the cavalier attitude about national security and global security . '' Carpenter 's wife , Dr. Jennifer Jacobs , testified at the trial . Dr. Jacobs , a former Sandia scientist , nuclear engineer , West Point graduate , and Army Reserve Major , said Sandia management questioned her loyalty to the company after her husband was fired . Dr. Jacobs left Sandia and was later appointed as a White House Fellow , and was a director at the United States National Security Council . In an interview with the Albuquerque Journal , Dr. Jacobs stated , '' The point for us all along was this is bad for the country to have contractors like Sandia Corporation behaving this way -- with impunity . And if other citizens do n't do this , it 's the beginning of the end for our country . That 's what we kept coming back to : This is what we have to do , because it 's what we expect of others . '' Sandia Corporation , the private entity that manages Sandia National Laboratories on behalf of the National Nuclear Security Administration , the Department of Energy and Federal Government of the United States , is a wholly owned subsidiary of the for - profit Lockheed Martin Corporation . In an ironic twist , Carpenter testified at trial that he found hundreds of pages of detailed schematics and other sensitive documents labeled , '' Lockheed Martin Proprietary Information '' and '' Export Controlled '' regarding the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter stashed on a foreign server in South Korea . He was helping the FBI investigate the stolen Lockheed Martin information along with hundreds of other network breaches at military and United States defense contractors when Sandia officials fired him . As of March 2007 , Carpenter is employed at NetWitness Corporation , a startup headed by Amit Yoran , former director of the National Cyber Security Division within the United States Department of Homeland Security . In March 2007 , Sandia National Laboratories retained three additional attorneys at the international corporate defense firm of Baker Botts . In post-trial motions , Sandia attorneys unsuccessfully argued to throw out the jury verdict , to reduce the judgment to zero , and for a new trial . Carpenter 's attorneys successfully argued a motion for post-judgment interest and Sandia was ordered to pay an interest rate of 15 % per year on the final judgment of $ 4,742,146.66 ( plus attorney fees ) during the appeals process . In April 2007 , Sandia attorneys filed a motion to appeal the jury verdict . Sandia National Laboratories posted a $ 5.8 million supersedeas bond to prevent Carpenter from seizing Sandia assets during the appeals process . Interest in the amount of almost $ 60,000 a month accumulates while Sandia pursues their appeals . According to news reports , Sandia plans to appeal to the New Mexico Supreme Court , if necessary , which could take years . On October 14 , 2007 , The Albuquerque Journal published a story ( '' Analyst , Sandia Settle Suit '' ) that stated that Sandia had dropped its appeal of the verdict . According to the story , the judgment had been accumulating 15 percent interest since the verdict in his favor in February 2007 . The piece also related that Carpenter continues to work in the national security area for clients in the intelligence community , federal agencies and the military ., Subject: shawn carpenter, Relation: military_branch, Options: (A) navy (B) united states navy

Answer:
united states navy