In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.

In this study, we focused on the LDA approaches to recommendation systems and given the importance of research, we have studied recent impressive articles on this subject and presented a taxonomy of recommendation systems based on LDA of the recent research. we evaluated ISWC and WWW conferences articles from DBLP website and used the Gibbs sampling algorithm as an evaluation parameter. We succeeded in discovering the relationship between LDA topics and paper features and also obtained the researchers' interest in research field. To perform approximate inference and learning LDA, there are many inference methods for LDA topic model such as Gibbs sampling, collapsed Variational Bayes, Expectation Maximization. Gibbs sampling is a popular technique because of its simplicity and low latency. However, for large numbers of topics, Gibbs sampling can become unwieldy. In this paper, we use Gibbs Sampling in our experiment in section 5.
Question: How they utilize LDA and Gibbs sampling to evaluate ISWC and WWW publications?
Extractive

We test the existing debiasing approaches, CDA and REG, as well but since BIBREF5 reported that results fluctuate substantially with different REG regularization coefficients, we perform hyperparameter tuning and report the best results in Table TABREF12 .
Question: which existing strategies are compared?
Extractive

We first pre-train our generator on the Gutenberg dataset BIBREF24 for 20 epochs and then fine-tune BIBREF19 them to our target datasets with a language modeling objective.
Question: What objective function is used in the GAN?
Extractive