In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Women and Children's HIV Protection
Act of 2003''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds as follows:
(1) Perinatal transmission is the leading cause of
pediatric HIV infections, including AIDS cases.
(2) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(''CDC'') estimates that nearly 7,000 HIV-infected women give
birth in the United States each year and as many as 400 babies
continue to be born with HIV infection each year.
(3) Medical advances have made it possible to nearly
eliminate perinatal HIV transmission.
(4) Research studies have demonstrated that the
administration of antiviral medication during pregnancy, during
labor, and immediately following birth can significantly reduce
the transmission of HIV from an infected mother to her baby.
Caesarean section further reduces the risk of transmission.
(5) Even if treatment begins shortly after birth,
antiretroviral therapy can substantially reduce the chance that
an HIV-exposed infant will become infected.
(6) Breastfeeding by HIV-infected mothers poses additional
significant risk of infection to babies.
(7) The Institute of Medicine (''IOM'') has recommended the
adoption of a national policy of universal HIV testing, with
patient notification, as a routine component of prenatal care.
However, 15 percent of HIV-infected pregnant women receive no
prenatal care according to the IOM.
(8) The CDC has recommended since 1995 that all pregnant
women be counseled and offered voluntary HIV testing. Yet
nearly half of pregnant women are still not tested according to
the CDC. The CDC has found that mandatory testing of newborns
and universal HIV testing of pregnant woman are the best
approaches for identifying, treating, and preventing HIV among
pregnant women and children.
(9) The American Medical Association recommends mandatory
HIV testing of all newborns with appropriate treatment for
affected mothers and children.
(10) Testing newborns whose mothers' status is unknown
ensures that every child at risk for HIV is identified.
(11) More than a third of the HIV infections that occur
annually among newborns in the United States could be prevented
with routine HIV testing of pregnant woman or newborns
according to a 2002 report by the Inspector General of the
Department of Health and Human Services. This represents over
100 babies born every year that are needlessly infected.
(12) The provision of testing of pregnant women and
newborns with appropriate counseling and treatment can
significantly reduce the number of pediatric HIV infections,
including AIDS cases, can improve access to and medical care
for the woman and children, and can provide opportunities to
further reduce transmission among adults.
(13) The provision of such testing, counseling, and
treatment can reduce the overall cost of pediatric HIV
infections, including AIDS cases.
(14) New York State has required mandatory HIV counseling
and voluntary testing for pregnant women and mandatory HIV
testing of all newborns since February 1997. As a result, the
perinatal HIV transmission rate in the State has dropped from
25 percent to an all time low of 3.5 percent and over 99
percent of HIV-infected women and their children have been linked to
care.
(15) For the foregoing reasons--
(A) universal routine HIV testing of pregnant women
and newborns should be the standard of care; and
(B) the relevant medical organizations, as well as
public health officials, should issue guidelines making
such testing, counseling, and treatment the standard of
care.

SEC. 3. GRANTS REGARDING COUNSELING AND TESTING OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND
NEWBORN INFANTS.

Subpart II of part B of title XXVI of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 300ff-33 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 2625
the following section:

''SEC. 2625A. GRANTS REGARDING COUNSELING AND TESTING OF PREGNANT WOMEN
AND NEWBORN INFANTS.

''(a) In General.--Of the amounts appropriated under section 2677
for a fiscal year for carrying out this part, exclusive of amounts
available for grants under section 2618(a)(2)(I), the Secretary,
subject to subsection (b)(2), shall reserve $82,875,000 for making
grants to each State that demonstrates that the law or regulations of
the State are in accordance with the following:
''(1) That all pregnant women receiving prenatal care in
the State be offered counseling and testing regarding HIV
disease.
''(2) In the case of prenatal testing for such disease that
is conducted in the State, that the results of such testing be
promptly disclosed to the pregnant woman involved.
''(3) In the case of newborn infants who are born in the
State and whose biological mothers have not undergone prenatal
testing for HIV disease, that each such infant undergo testing
for such disease.
''(4) That the results of such testing of a newborn infant
be promptly disclosed in accordance with the following, as
applicable to the infant involved:
''(A) To the biological mother of the infant
(without regard to whether she is the legal guardian of
the infant).
''(B) If the State is the legal guardian of the
infant:
''(i) To the appropriate official of the
State agency with responsibility for the care
of the infant.
''(ii) To the appropriate official of each
authorized agency providing assistance in the
placement of the infant.
''(iii) If the authorized agency is giving
significant consideration to approving an
individual as a foster parent of the infant, to
the prospective foster parent.
''(iv) If the authorized agency is giving
significant consideration to approving an
individual as an adoptive parent of the infant,
to the prospective adoptive parent.
''(C) If neither the biological mother nor the
State is the legal guardian of the infant, to another
legal guardian of the infant.
''(D) To the child's health care provider.
''(5) That, in disclosing the test results to an individual
under paragraph (2) or (4), appropriate counseling on HIV
disease and appropriate referrals for health care be offered to
the individual (except in the case of a disclosure to an
official of a State or an authorized agency, or to a health
care provider).''.
''(b) Date Certain for Making Grants; Limitation on Reservation of
Funds.--
''(1) Date certain for making grants.--Not later than the
end of the three-month period beginning on the date on which
appropriations first become available for a fiscal year for
grants under section 2611, the Secretary shall make grants
under subsection (a) for such fiscal year to all States that
seek such grants and meet the condition described in such
subsection for the grants.
''(2) Limitation on reservation of funds.--Effective upon
the expiration of the period described in paragraph (1) with
respect to a fiscal year, the unobligated portion of the amount
reserved under subsection (a) for the fiscal year is available
for grants under section 2611 for the fiscal year.
''(c) Amount of Grants.--Each grant under subsection (a) for a
fiscal year shall be made in the amount of $1,500,000, except that the
amount of such a grant for a territory of the United States shall be
$375,000.
''(d) Authorized Expenditures.--A grant under subsection (a) may be
expended for any purpose for which a grant under 2611 is authorized to
be expended.
''(e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the terms 'State'
and 'territory of the United States' have the meanings that apply to
such terms for purposes of grants under section 2611 (including the
meanings that apply for purposes of section 2618).''.
Women and Children's HIV Protection Act of 2003 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to provide for grants regarding the counseling and testing of pregnant women and newborn infants out of moneys appropriated under the care grant program. Prohibits making a grant to a State unless the State demonstrates that the law or regulations of the State require specified testing and services for pregnant women and newborn infants regarding HIV disease.

SECTION 1. INCLUSION OF ADDITIONAL PORTION OF THE LITTLE SANDY RIVER
WATERSHED IN THE BULL RUN WATERSHED MANAGEMENT UNIT,
OREGON.

(a) In General.--Public Law 95-200 (16 U.S.C. 482b note) is amended
by striking section 1 and inserting the following:

''SECTION 1. ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT UNIT;
DEFINITION OF SECRETARY.

''(a) Establishment.--
''(1) In general.--There is established, subject to valid
existing rights, a special resources management unit in the
State of Oregon comprising approximately 98,272 acres, as
depicted on a map dated September, 1998, and entitled 'Bull Run
Watershed Management Unit'.
''(2) Map.--The map described in paragraph (1) shall be on
file and available for public inspection in the offices of the
Regional Forester-Pacific Northwest Region, Forest Service,
Department of Agriculture, and in the offices of the State
Director, Bureau of Land Management, Department of the
Interior.
''(3) Boundary adjustments.--Minor adjustments in the
boundaries of the unit may be made from time to time by the
Secretary after consultation with the city and appropriate
public notice and hearings.
''(b) Definition of Secretary.--In this Act, the term 'Secretary'
means--
''(1) with respect to land administered by the Secretary of
Agriculture, the Secretary of Agriculture; and
''(2) with respect to land administered by the Secretary of
the Interior, the Secretary of the Interior.''.
(b) Conforming and Technical Amendments.--
(1) Secretary.--Public Law 95-200 (16 U.S.C. 482b note) is
amended by striking ''Secretary of Agriculture'' each place it
appears (except subsection (b) of section 1, as added by
subsection (a), and except in the amendments made by paragraph
(2)) and inserting ''Secretary''.
(2) Applicable law.--
(A) In general.--Section 2(a) of Public Law 95-200
(16 U.S.C. 482b note) is amended by striking
''applicable to National Forest System lands'' and
inserting ''applicable to National Forest System land
(in the case of land administered by the Secretary of
Agriculture) or applicable to land under the
administrative jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land
Management (in the case of land administered by the
Secretary of the Interior)''.
(B) Management plans.--The first sentence of
section 2(c) of Public Law 95-200 (16 U.S.C. 482b note)
is amended--
(i) by striking ''subsection (a) or (b)''
and inserting ''subsections (a) and (b)''; and
(ii) by striking '', through the
maintenance'' and inserting ''(in the case of
land administered by the Secretary of
Agriculture) or section 202 of the Federal Land
Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C.
1712) (in the case of land administered by the
Secretary of the Interior), through the
maintenance''.

SEC. 2. MANAGEMENT.

(a) Timber Harvesting Restrictions.--Section 2(b) of Public Law 95-
200 (16 U.S.C. 482b note) is amended by striking paragraph (1) and
inserting the following:
''(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary
shall prohibit the cutting of trees on Federal land in the
entire unit, as designated in section 1 and depicted on the map
referred to in that section.''.
(b) Repeal of Management Exception.--The Oregon Resource
Conservation Act of 1996 (division B of Public Law 104-208) is amended
by striking section 606 (110 Stat. 3009-543).
(c) Repeal of Duplicative Enactment.--Section 1026 of division I of
the Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996 (Public Law
104-333; 110 Stat. 4228) and the amendments made by that section are
repealed.
(d) Water Rights.--Nothing in this section strengthens, diminishes,
or has any other effect on water rights held by any person or entity.

SEC. 3. LAND EXCHANGE.

(a) Land Exchange.--Upon application by the city of Portland,
Oregon (referred to in this section as the ''city''), the Secretary of
Agriculture shall enter into negotiations with the city for the
transfer of National Forest System land underlying the city's Bull Run
water supply facilities to the city in exchange for city-owned land
lying within the boundaries of any unit of the National Forest System
in Oregon or Washington.
(b) Time for Exchange.--Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary
shall expedite the negotiations, if the city applies for a land
exchange under subsection (a), and shall complete such a land exchange
not later than September 30, 2001.
(c) Applicability of Other Laws.--Except as provided in subsection
(d), any land exchange under this section shall be carried out in
accordance with section 206 of the Federal Land Policy and Management
Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1716) and other applicable law.
(d) Exception to Single State Limitation on Exchange.--The
requirement that Federal and non-Federal parcels of land exchanged for
each other must be located within the same State, as specified in the
Act entitled ''An Act to Consolidate National Forest Lands'', approved
March 20, 1922 (16 U.S.C. 485), and the first sentence of section
206(b) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C.
1716(b)), shall not apply to the land exchange authorized by this
section.
Amends Federal law to reestablish and add acreage to the Bull Run Watershed Management Unit in Oregon.
Directs the Secretary of Agriculture or the Interior, as applicable, to prohibit the cutting of trees on Federal land in the entire unit.
Repeals a provision of the: (1) Oregon Resource Conservation Act of 1996 which requires certain Unit lands that are not contained in the Bull Run River Drainage to be managed in accordance with the law establishing the Unit; and (2) Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996 regarding the Unit.
Requires the Secretary of Agriculture: (1) upon application by the city of Portland, Oregon, to enter into negotiations with the city for the transfer of National Forest System land underlying the city's Bull Run water supply facilities to the city in exchange for city- owned land lying within the boundaries of any unit of the National Forest System in Oregon or Washington; and (2) to expedite the negotiations and complete such land exchange not later than September 30, 2001.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Morris K. Udall Parkinson's
Research, Education, and Assistance Act of 1994''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) Parkinson's disease and related disorders (hereafter
referred to in this Act as ''Parkinson's'') is a neurological
disorder affecting as many as 1,500,000 Americans.
(2) Approximately 40 percent of persons with Parkinson's
are under the age of 60.
(3) While science has yet to determine what causes the
disease, research has found that cells that produce a
neurochemical called dopamine inexplicably degenerate, causing
uncontrollable tremors, muscle stiffness, and loss of motor
function.
(4) Eventually, Parkinson's renders its victims incapable
of caring for themselves. In addition to causing disability and
suffering for its victims, Parkinson's places tremendous and
prolonged physical, emotional, and financial strain on family
and loved ones.
(5) It is estimated that the disease costs society nearly
$6,000,000,000 annually.
(6) To date, the federally funded research effort has been
grossly underfunded. Only $30,000,000 is allocated specifically
for research on Parkinson's, or only about one dollar for every
$200 in annual societal costs.
(7) In order to take full advantage of the tremendous
potential for finding a cure or effective treatment, the
Federal investment in Parkinson's must be expanded, as well as
the coordination strengthened among the National Institutes of
Health research institutes.
(b) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this Act to provide for the
expansion and coordination of research concerning Parkinson's, and to
improve care and assistance for its victims and their family
caregivers.

SEC. 3. BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH ON PARKINSON'S DISEASE.

Part E of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 287
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new
subpart:

''Subpart 4--Parkinson's Disease Research

''SEC. 485G. PARKINSON'S DISEASE RESEARCH.

''(a) Expansion of Biomedical Research.--
''(1) Coordination council.--The Director of the National
Institutes of Health shall establish a council to coordinate
Parkinson's research activities. Members of the council shall
include the Director of the National Institutes of Health, the
Director of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders
and Stroke, the Director of the National Institute on Aging,
the Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences, patient advocates, and representatives of other
departments and agencies conducting or supporting research on
Parkinson's.
''(2) National consensus conference.--The council
established under paragraph (1) shall convene a National
Consensus Conference on Parkinson's Disease and Related Neuro-
degenerative Disorders to aid in the development of a broad-
based strategy for identifying the cause of and treating such
disorders.
''(3) Research agenda.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the
Secretary, in consultation with the council established under
paragraph (1), shall develop and submit to the Energy and
Commerce Committee and the Appropriations Committee of the
House of Representatives and the Labor and Human Resources
Committee and the Appropriations Committee of the Senate, a
coordinated research agenda.
''(4) Research centers.--The Secretary shall provide for
the establishment of 10 Parkinson's Research Centers. Such
centers shall--
''(A) conduct research into the cause, prevention,
treatment, and management of Parkinson's;
''(B) disseminate clinical information concerning
Parkinson's and provide patient care services;
''(C) provide training for health care personnel
concerning Parkinson's;
''(D) coordinate research with other such Centers
and related public and private research institutions;
''(E) develop and maintain, where appropriate, a
tissue bank to collect specimens related to the
research and treatment of Parkinson's; and
''(F) enhance community awareness concerning
Parkinson's and promote the involvement of advocate
groups.
''(b) Morris K. Udall Feasibility Study Grants.--The Secretary may
award feasibility study grants under this section to support the
development of preliminary data sufficient to provide the basis for the
submission of applications for independent research support grants or
establishment of a Center under this section.
''(c) Morris K. Udall Leadership and Excellence Awards.--The
Secretary shall establish a grant program to support scientists who
have distinguished themselves in the field of Parkinson's research.
Grants under this subsection shall be utilized to enable established
investigators to devote greater time and resources in laboratories to
conduct research on Parkinson's and to encourage the development of a
new generation of investigators, with the support and guidance of the
most productive and innovative senior researchers.
''(d) Patient and Family Registries.--The Secretary shall establish
a registry for screening and collecting patient and family data that
may be useful in determining incidence and possible risk factors
concerning Parkinson's.
''(e) Morris K. Udall Health Professions Training Grants.--The
Secretary may award grants to schools of medicine, nursing, social
work, and health services administration, and other appropriate
institutions, for the provision of training and continuing education
concerning health and long-term care of individuals with Parkinson's.
In awarding grants under this subsection the Secretary shall ensure
appropriate geographic coverage.
''(f) National Parkinson's Disease Education Program.--The
Secretary shall establish a national education program that is designed
to foster a national focus on Parkinson's and the care of those with
Parkinson's. Activities under such program shall include--
''(1) the bringing together of public and private
organizations to develop better ways to provide care to
individuals with Parkinson's, and assist the families of such
individuals;
''(2) the provision of technical assistance to public and
private organizations that offer support and aid to families
caring for individuals with Parkinson's; and
''(3) the establishment of a clearinghouse that will
disseminate the most up-to-date research, treatment, and
training information to families, health professionals, and the
general public concerning Parkinson's.
''(g) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant or other
assistance under this section, an individual or entity shall prepare
and submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.
''(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--
''(1) In general.--For carrying out the activities
described in this section, there are authorized to be
appropriated $75,000,000 for fiscal year 1996, $100,000,000 for
fiscal year 1997, $200,000,000 for fiscal year 1998, and such
sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1999 and
2000. Of amounts so appropriated, the Secretary shall make
available--
''(A) $10,000,000 for fiscal year 1996, $20,000,000
for fiscal year 1997, $30,000,000 for fiscal year 1998,
and such sums as may be necessary for each of the
fiscal years 1999 and 2000, for establishing centers
under subsection (a)(4); and
''(B) $2,000,000 for fiscal year 1996, $4,000,000
for fiscal year 1997, $6,000,000 for fiscal year 1998,
and such sums as may be necessary for each of the
fiscal years 1999 and 2000 for carrying out feasibility
study grants under subsection (b).
''(2) Leadership and excellence awards.--For carrying out
activities under subsection (c), there are authorized to be
appropriated $10,000,000 for fiscal year 1996, $15,000,000 for
fiscal year 1997, $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1998, and such
sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1999 and
2000.
''(3) Patient and family registries.--For carrying out
activities under subsection (d), there are authorized to be
appropriated $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1996, 1997,
and 1998, and such sums as may be necessary for each of the
fiscal years 1999 and 2000.
''(4) Health professions training programs.--For carrying
out activities under subsection (e), there are authorized to be
appropriated $2,000,000 for fiscal year 1996, $5,000,000 for
fiscal year 1997, $8,000,000 for fiscal year 1998, and such
sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1999 and
2000.
''(5) National Parkinson's Disease Education Program.--For
carrying out activities under subsection (f), there are
authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 for fiscal year 1996,
$3,000,000 for fiscal year 1997, $4,000,000 for fiscal year
1998, and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal
years 1999 and 2000.''.
Morris K. Udall Parkinson's Research, Education, and Assistance Act of 1994 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Director of the National Institutes of Health to establish a council to coordinate Parkinson's research activities.
Directs: (1) the council to convene a National Consensus Conference on Parkinson's Disease and Related Neuro-degenerative Disorders to aid in the development of a broad-based strategy for identifying the cause of and treating such disorders; and (2) the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop and annually submit to specified congressional committees a coordinated research agenda and to provide for the establishment of ten Parkinson's Research Centers.
Authorizes the Secretary to: (1) award feasibility study grants to support the development of preliminary data sufficient to provide the basis for the submission of applications for independent research support grants or establishment of a Center; and (2) award grants to appropriate institutions for the provision of training and continuing education concerning health and long-term care of individuals with Parkinson's.
Directs the Secretary to establish: (1) a grant program to support scientists who have distinguished themselves in the field of Parkinson's research; (2) a registry for screening and collecting patient and family data that may be useful in determining incidence and possible risk factors concerning Parkinson's; and (3) a national education program designed to foster a national focus on Parkinson's and the care of those with Parkinson's.
Sets forth application requirements. Authorizes appropriations.