TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
PROBLEM: Context_1 : Uros Petrovic (Serbian cirilic ) is a Serbian writer (born April 8, 1967, in Gornji Milanovac, Socialist Republic of Serbia within Yugoslavia, now Serbia), best known for his unusual novels, "Riddle Tales I - V" (Original title "Zagonetne price") serial, "Mysteries of Ginkgo Street" (Original title "Misterije Ginkove ulice") and the first Serbian horror for children " The Fifth Butterfly" (Original title "Peti leptir"). "Dark Secrets of Ginkgo Street" and "Marta's Great Mysterious Adventure" are also an innovative form - "a novels made of riddles". Awarded for books and photographs. Chairman of Serbian Mensa (2008. - 2013.). Founder of Mensa World Photo Cup. Context_2 : La traviata (] , The Fallen Woman) is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. It is based on "La Dame aux Camelias" (1852), a play adapted from the novel by Alexandre Dumas, fils. The opera was originally titled "Violetta", after the main character. It was first performed on 6 March 1853 at the La Fenice opera house in Venice. Context_3 : Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver (original title: Jim Knopf und Lukas der Lokomotivfuhrer) is a German children's novel written by Michael Ende. Published in 1960, it became one of the most successful German children's books in the postwar era after having first been rejected by a dozen publishers. It received the German Young Literature Prize in 1961 and has been translated into 33 languages. Its huge success later spawned the sequel "Jim Button and the Wild 13" (original title: "Jim Knopf und die Wilde 13"). Context_4 : Pleasantly Surprised (), also known as Love Myself or You, is a 2014 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series produced by Sanlih E-Television. Starring Puff Guo and as the main leads, with Jolin Chien and Lene Lai as the main supporting leads. The original title has a double meaning which literally translates to "Like Someone" or "Like To Be Alone", depending how it's read. Original title during development of the drama was "Love Met Cupid ", the title was then changed to "Love Myself or You " during start of production. The English title was once again renamed "Pleasantly Surprised" right before the drama began airing. Filming took place from April 23 to October 13, 2014 and was filmed as the drama aired. First original broadcast began May 23, 2014 on SETTV channel airing every Friday at 10:00-11:30 pm. Final episode was aired on October 17, 2014, with 22 episodes total. Context_5 : The Hour of the Dragon, also known as Conan the Conqueror, is a fantasy novel by American writer Robert E. Howard featuring his sword and sorcery hero Conan the Cimmerian. It was one of the last Conan stories published before Howard's suicide although not the last to be written. The novel was first published in serial form in the December, 1935 through April, 1936 issues of the pulp magazine "Weird Tales". The first book edition was published by Gnome Press in hardcover in 1950. The Gnome Press edition retitled the story "Conan the Conqueror", a title retained by all subsequent editions until 1977, when the original title was restored in an edition issued published by Berkley/Putnam in 1977. The Berkley edition also reverted the text to that of its original "Weird Tales" publication, discarding later edits. Later editions have generally followed Berkley and published under the original title. The 1997 film "Kull the Conqueror" is loosely based on "The Hour of the Dragon", replacing Conan with Kull but otherwise keeping the same basic plot. Context_6 : Turid Karlsen (born 1961) is a Norwegian operatic soprano and voice teacher who has had an active international performing career since the 1980s. Known for her portrayals of roles from the dramatic soprano repertoire, she won the Kirsten Flagstad Prize in 2004 for her portrayal of Senta in Richard Wagner's "Der Fliegende Hollander" with the Norwegian National Opera. During her career, she has performed under the batons of several notable conductors, including Daniel Barenboim, Dennis Russell Davies, Placido Domingo, Hartmut Haenchen, Kent Nagano, and Michael Tilson Thomas. She is currently a professor of vocal music at the Hochschule fur Musik und Theater Hamburg. Context_7 : Placido Domingo has made hundreds of opera performances, music albums, and concert recordings throughout his career as an operatic tenor. From his first operatic leading role as Alfredo in "La traviata" in 1961, his major debuts continued in swift succession: "Tosca" at the Hamburg State Opera and "Don Carlos" at the Vienna State Opera in 1967; "Adriana Lecouvreur" at the Metropolitan Opera, "Turandot" in Verona Arena and "La boheme" in San Francisco in 1969; "La Gioconda" in 1970; "Tosca" in Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1971; "La boheme" at the Bavarian State Opera in 1972; "Il trovatore" at the Paris Opera in 1973 and "Don Carlo" at the Salzburg Festival in 1975, "Parsifal" in 1992 at the Bayreuth Festival; and the list continues until today; the same role is often recorded more than once. Context_8 : "The Galton Whistle" is a science fiction short story by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, a story in his "Viagens Interplanetarias" series. It is the first (chronologically) set on the planet Vishnu. It was first published, as "Ultrasonic God," in the magazine "Future Combined with Science Fiction Stories" in the issue for July, 1951. It first appeared in book form under the present title (that preferred by the author) in the collection "The Continent Makers and Other Tales of the Viagens", published in hardcover by Twayne Publishers in 1953, and in paperback by Signet Books in 1971. It also appeared in the anthologies "Novelets of Science Fiction" (Belmont Books, 1963, under the original title), "The Good Old Stuff" (St. Martin's Griffin, 1998), and "The Good Stuff" (Science Fiction Book Club, 1999). The story has been translated into Portuguese, Dutch, and Italian. Context_9 : Nicholas Ariondo is an American accordionist, pianist, and composer. He is known for his work with various singers, such as Paul McCartney and Placido Domingo. A double Grammy Award winner with the Los Angeles Opera Orchestra, he became the first American to be awarded Italy's Ancona Prize for his "Kalamatiano for Viola & Free-bass Accordion" (ACCO-Music Publishing). As accordionist-composer, he received over twenty awards from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) for his compositions and performances. He performs classical, jazz, and world music. Bill Palmer, historian, pianist, accordionist, composer, and editor for Alfred Music Publishing, nominated Ariondo for the International Who's Who in Music. Context_10 : Kevin Paul Anderson is an American operatic tenor. He has had a national and international singing career since the late 1980s, and in 1988 appeared as Don Alvar alongside Placido Domingo and Shirley Verrett in the San Francisco Opera's televised production of "L'Africaine". fact_1 : Placido Domingo has made hundreds of opera performances, music albums, and concert recordings throughout his career as an operatic tenor. fact_2 : From his first operatic leading role as Alfredo in "La traviata" in 1961, his major debuts continued in swift succession: "Tosca" at the Hamburg State Opera and "Don Carlos" at the Vienna State Opera in 1967; "Adriana Lecouvreur" at the Metropolitan Opera, "Turandot" in Verona Arena and "La boheme" in San Francisco in 1969; "La Gioconda" in 1970; "Tosca" in Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1971; "La boheme" at the Bavarian State Opera in 1972; "Il trovatore" at the Paris Opera in 1973 and "Don Carlo" at the Salzburg Festival in 1975, "Parsifal" in 1992 at the Bayreuth Festival; and the list continues until today; the same role is often recorded more than once. fact_3 : La traviata (] , The Fallen Woman) is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. fact_4 : The opera was originally titled "Violetta", after the main character. Question: What was the original title of the opera in which Placido Domingo first appeared in 1961?

SOLUTION: Violetta

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Red Roses for Me is a four-act play written by Irish playwright Sean O'Casey which premiered at the Olympia Theatre in Dublin in 1943. The story is set against the backdrop of the Dublin Lockout of 1913, events in which O'Casey himself had participated. Context_2 : Sybil, or The Two Nations is an 1845 novel by Benjamin Disraeli. Published in the same year as Friedrich Engels's "The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844", "Sybil" traces the plight of the working classes of England. Disraeli was interested in dealing with the horrific conditions in which the majority of England's working classes lived or, what is generally called the Condition of England question. Context_3 : Zone One is a 2011 "The New York Times" best-selling novel by African American author Colson Whitehead. "Zone One" is part genre fiction, part literary fictiona zombie story in the hands of a Pulitzer-nominated novelist. Whitehead has stated that the novel was partly an attempt to return to his adolescent fascination with horror writer Stephen King and science fiction icon Isaac Asimov. Context_4 : Labor history or labour history is a sub-discipline of Social History which specialises on the history of the working classes and the labor movement. The central concerns of labor historians include industrial relations and forms of labor protest (strikes, lock-outs), the rise of mass politics (especially the rise of Socialism) and the social and cultural history of the industrial working classes. Labor historians may also concern themselves with issues of gender, race, ethnicity and other factors besides class but chiefly focus on urban or industrial societies which distinguishes it from Rural history. Context_5 : Sag Harbor is a 2009 novel by award-winning author Colson Whitehead. Context_6 : Colson Whitehead (born November 6, 1969) is an American novelist. He is the author of six novels, including his debut work, the 1999 novel "The Intuitionist", and "The Underground Railroad" (2016), for which he won the 2016 National Book Award for Fiction and the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. He has also published two books of non-fiction. In 2002, he received a MacArthur Fellowship ("Genius Grant"). Context_7 : U and non-U English usage, with "U" standing for "upper class", and "non-U" representing the aspiring middle classes, was part of the terminology of popular discourse of social dialects (sociolects) in Britain in the 1950s. The debate did not concern itself with the speech of the working classes, who in many instances used the same words as the upper classes. For this reason, the different vocabularies often can appear quite counter-intuitive: the middle classes prefer "fancy" or fashionable words, even neologisms and often euphemisms, in attempts to make themselves sound more refined ("posher than posh"), while the upper classes in many cases stick to the same plain and traditional words that the working classes also use, as, confident in the security of their social position, they have no need to seek to display refinement. Context_8 : Sean O'Casey ( ; Irish: "Sean O Cathasaigh" , ] ; born John Casey, 30 March 1880 18 September 1964) was an Irish dramatist and memoirist. A committed socialist, he was the first Irish playwright of note to write about the Dublin working classes. Context_9 : The Silver Tassie is a four-act Expressionist play about the First World War, written between 1927 and 1928 by the Irish playwright Sean O'Casey. It was O'Casey's fourth play and attacks imperialist wars and the suffering that they cause. O'Casey described the play as "A generous handful of stones, aimed indiscriminately, with the aim of breaking a few windows. I don't think it makes a good play, but it's a remarkable one." Context_10 : The nineteenth-century German thinker Karl Marx, the founder and primary theorist of Marxism, had an antithetical and complex attitude to religion, viewing it primarily as "the soul of soulless conditions", the "opium of the people" that had been useful to the ruling classes since it gave the working classes false hope for millennia. At the same time Marx saw religion as a form of protest by the working classes against their poor economic conditions and their alienation. fact_1 : Sean O'Casey ( ; Irish: "Sean O Cathasaigh" , ] ; born John Casey, 30 March 1880 18 September 1964) was an Irish dramatist and memoirist. fact_2 : A committed socialist, he was the first Irish playwright of note to write about the Dublin working classes. fact_3 : Colson Whitehead (born November 6, 1969) is an American novelist. Question: Who was the first Irish playwright of note to write about the Dublin working classes, Colson Whitehead or Sean O'Casey ?

SOLUTION: Sean OCasey

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Gofraid, King of Lochlann was a key figure in the emergence of Norse influence in Scotland and the likely progenitor of the early Kings of the Isles and of the Ui Imair that dominated the Irish Sea and environs in the early Medieval period. Very little is known of him, including his origins and the nature of his kingdom, although his descendants are well attested in the Irish annals. Speculative connections between these historical figures and characters from the Norse sagas have also been made. Context_2 : Dark Kingdom: The Dragon King (also known as "Ring of the Nibelungs", "Die Nibelungen"," Curse of the Ring" and "Sword of Xanten") is a 2004 German television film directed by Uli Edel and starring Benno Furmann, Alicia Witt, Kristanna Loken and Max von Sydow. The film is based on the Norse mythology story "Volsungasaga" and the German epic poem "Nibelungenlied", which tells the mythological story of Siegfried the Dragon-Slayer. Richard Wagner's music dramas "Siegfried" and "Gotterdammerung" are based on the same material. "Dark Kingdom: The Dragon King" was written by the husband and wife team of Diane Duane and Peter Morwood and is a Tandem Communications production. It was filmed entirely in South Africa. Context_3 : The Rhinemaidens are the three water-nymphs ("Rheintochter" or "Rhine daughters") who appear in Richard Wagner's opera cycle "Der Ring des Nibelungen". Their individual names are Woglinde, Wellgunde and Flosshilde (Flohilde), although they are generally treated as a single entity and they act together accordingly. Of the 34characters in the "Ring" cycle, they are the only ones who did not originate in the Old Norse "Eddas". Wagner created his Rhinemaidens from other legends and myths, most notably the "Nibelungenlied" which contains stories involving water-sprites (nixies) or mermaids. The key concepts associated with the Rhinemaidens in the "Ring" operastheir flawed guardianship of the Rhine gold, and the condition (the renunciation of love) through which the gold could be stolen from them and then transformed into a means of obtaining world powerare wholly Wagner's own invention, and are the elements that initiate and propel the entire drama. Context_4 : Sigrid the Haughty, also known as Sigri Storrada, is a queen appearing in Norse sagas as wife, first of Eric the Victorious of Sweden, then Sweyn Forkbeard of Denmark. Sigrid appears in many sagas composed generations after the events they describe, but there is no reliable evidence as to her existence as they describe her. The figure of Sigrid appears mainly in late Icelandic sagas, while more contemporary sources such as Thietmar of Merseburg and Adam of Bremen instead claim that Sweyn was married to a Polish princess, identified as Swietosawa. Snorri Sturlason gives conflicting information and in one place says that Sweyn was married to Sigrid and in another that he was married to a Gunhild of Wenden. Context_5 : Saints' sagas (Old Norse "heilagra manna sogur") are a genre of Old Norse sagas comprising the prose hagiography of medieval western Scandinavia. Context_6 : This is a discography of "Gotterdammerung", the fourth of the four operas that make up "Der Ring des Nibelungen" ("The Ring of the Nibelung"), by Richard Wagner, which received its premiere at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus on 17 August 1876. Context_7 : Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung), WWV 86, is a cycle of four German-language epic music dramas composed by Richard Wagner. The works are based loosely on characters from the Norse sagas and the "Nibelungenlied". The composer termed the cycle a "Buhnenfestspiel" (stage festival play), structured in three days preceded by a " " ("preliminary evening"). It is often referred to as the Ring Cycle, "Wagner's Ring", or simply "The Ring". Context_8 : Oistin mac Amlaib (Old Norse: "Eysteinn Olafsson" ) was a ninth-century Norse or Norse-Gael leader who is sometimes identified as a King of Dublin. He was a son of Amlaib Conung and nephew of Imar, founder of the Ui Imair dynasty. He is sometimes identified with Thorstein the Red, a figure who features in the Norse sagas. Context_9 : Gudrd the Hunter (Old Norse: "Guror veiikonungr", Norwegian: "Gudrd Veidekonge", litterary "Gudrod Hunterking"), also known as the Magnificent (Old Norse: "enn gofuglati", Norwegian: "den gjeve"), is a legendary character portrayed in the Norse sagas as a Norwegian petty king in the early 9th century. According to the sagas, he was the father of Halfdan the Black, and thus the grandfather of Harald Fairhair, the first king of unified Norway. He is considered by modern historians to be of a more mythical nature than other ancestors of Harald and Halfdan, and he can not be identified historically. Historians have in turn made a number of proposals seeking to identify him with various would-be contemporary historical figures. Context_10 : Styrbjorn the Strong (Old Norse "Styrbjorn Sterki") (died c. 985) was, according to late Norse sagas, the son of the Swedish king Olof, and the nephew of Olof's co-ruler and successor Eric the Victorious, who defeated and killed Styrbjorn at the Battle of Fyrisvellir. As with many figures in the sagas, doubts have been cast on his existence, but he is mentioned in a roughly contemporary skaldic poem about the battle. According to legend, his original name was "Bjorn" and "Styr-", added when he had grown up, was an epithet meaning that he was restless, controversially forceful and violent. fact_1 : This is a discography of "Gotterdammerung", the fourth of the four operas that make up "Der Ring des Nibelungen" ("The Ring of the Nibelung"), by Richard Wagner, which received its premiere at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus on 17 August 1876. fact_2 : The works are based loosely on characters from the Norse sagas and the "Nibelungenlied". Question: Which of the four operas in the Wagner works, based loosely on characters from the Norse sagas and the "Nibelungenlied," is discography of "Gotterdammerung"?

SOLUTION:
the fourth