instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
question:
Igama elithi umthwalo kunye nezinye izinto ezijulwe ngabom ngaphakathi enqanaweni ukukhanyisa inqanawa ngexesha lengozi yokuqethuka.
answer:
The term for cargo and other items deliberately thrown overboard to lighten a vessel in danger of foundering.

question:
Yinkqubo ye-isobars ebhenele ngakuxinzelelo.
answer:
It is a system of isobars which are concave towards a depression.

question:
Ezi njongo zimbini ziye zabonakala zingavumelani, ngenxa yokuba indlela yokuqala yokwehlisa amaxabiso ekwakhiweni kwenqanawa kukhwakha amanani amakhulu eenqanawa ezifanayo endaweni yeenqanawa zabantu kwakunye nokwakhiwa okwahlukileyo kakhulu.
answer:
These two aims appear to be in conflict, since the primary way of reducing costs in shipbuilding is to build large numbers of similar ships instead of ships of individual and very differing designs.