Information: - The hyphen () is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word. The use of hyphens is called hyphenation. The hyphen should not be confused with dashes (, , , ), which are longer and have different uses, or with the minus sign (), which is also longer in some contexts. - Plasticine, a brand of modelling clay, is a putty-like modelling material made from calcium salts, petroleum jelly and aliphatic acids. The name is a registered trademark of Flair Leisure Products plc. Plasticine is used extensively for children's play, but also as a modelling medium for more formal or permanent structures. Because of its non-drying property, it is a popular choice of material for stop-motion animation (including several Oscar-winning films by Nick Park). The brand-name clay is mentioned in music, such as the "plasticine porters" in "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" and the song "Plasticine" by Placebo. - Object animation is a form of stop motion animation that involves the animated movements of any non-drawn objects such as toys, blocks, dolls, etc. which are not fully malleable, such as clay or wax, and not designed to look like a recognizable human or animal character. - Stop motion (hyphenated stop-motion when used as an adjective) is an animation technique that physically manipulates an object so that it appears to move on its own. The object is moved in small increments between individually photographed frames, creating the illusion of movement when the series of frames is played as a fast sequence. Dolls with movable joints or clay figures are often used in stop motion for their ease of repositioning. Stop motion animation using plasticine is called clay animation or "clay-mation". Not all stop motion requires figures or models; many stop motion films can involve using humans, household appliances and other things for comedic effect. Stop motion using objects is sometimes referred to as object animation. - Clay animation or claymation is one of many forms of stop motion animation. Each animated piece, either character or background, is "deformable"made of a malleable substance, usually Plasticine clay. - One of the many forms of stop motion , but certainly blurring the distinction between stop motion and regular flat ( drawing or '' cel '' ) animation . Direct manipulation is a simplified variation of graphic animation which involves the frame - by - frame altering ( erasing or adding to ) a single drawing or graphic image , while taking a frame of film or video as each small change is made , as close as the stop motion process gets to simply animating a series of drawings , but without actually changing to completely separate drawings or graphics for each frame of film , a more traditional process that most people associate with the generic '' animation ' term . Examples of direct - manipulation - animation are parts of J. Stuart Blackton 's 1906 Humorous Phases of Funny Faces the chalk animation opening sequence of Will Vinton 's Dinosaur ( 1980 ) , and parts of Mike Jittlov 's 1977 short film , Animato . - Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of images that minimally differ from each other. The illusionas in motion pictures in generalis thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation. Animation can be recorded with either analogue media, a flip book, motion picture film, video tape, digital media, including formats with animated GIF, Flash animation, and digital video. To display animation, a digital camera, computer, or projector are used along with new technologies that are produced. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'direct manipulation animation' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - animal - animation - animation technique - brand - camera - clay - computer - diamonds - human - leisure - material - motion - music - object - phenomenon - plasticine - play - process - punctuation - series - sign - sky - song - word
animation technique

Q: Information: - Avery Corman (born November 28, 1935) is an American novelist. - Rome Adventure, also known as Lovers Must Learn, is a 1962 romantic drama film, based on the 1932 novel "Lovers Must Learn" by Irving Fineman. It was directed by Delmer Daves and stars Troy Donahue, Angie Dickinson, and Suzanne Pleshette. - ABC News is the news division of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), owned by the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company. Its flagship program is the daily evening newscast "ABC World News Tonight"; other programs include morning news-talk show "Good Morning America", newsmagazine series "Nightline", "Primetime" and "20/20", and Sunday morning political affairs program "This Week with George stephonopolis". - Carl Reiner (born March 20, 1922) is an American actor, director, producer, and writer of comedy whose career spans nearly seven decades. - Oh , God ! Book II is a 1980 comedy film which is a sequel to the 1977 film , Oh , God ! . It was directed by Gilbert Cates , and stars George Burns , Suzanne Pleshette , David Birney and Louanne Sirota . Joyce Brothers and Hugh Downs also made cameo appearances in the film . Oh , God ! Book II was followed by Oh , God ! You Devil in 1984 . Burns was the only cast member who appeared in more than one of the films . - Suzanne Pleshette (January 31, 1937 January 19, 2008) was an American actress and voice actress. After beginning her career in the theatre, she began appearing in films in the late 1950s and later appeared in prominent films such as "Rome Adventure" (1962) and Alfred Hitchcock's "The Birds" (1963). She later appeared in various television productions, often in guest roles and played Emily Hartley on "The Bob Newhart Show" from 1972 until 1978, receiving several Emmy Award nominations for her work. She continued acting until 2004, four years before her death. - Hugh Malcolm Downs (born February 14, 1921) is a long-time American broadcaster, television host, news anchor, TV producer, author, game show host, and music composer. He is perhaps best known for his roles as co-host of the NBC News program "Today" from 1962-71, host of the "Concentration" game show from 1958-69, and anchor of the ABC News magazine "20/20" from 1978-99. He also served as announcer/sidekick for "Tonight Starring Jack Paar", host of the PBS talk show "Over Easy", and co-host of the syndicated talk show "Not for Women Only". - Oh, God! is a 1977 American comedy film starring George Burns and John Denver. Based on a novel of the same name by Avery Corman, the film was directed by Carl Reiner from a screenplay written by Larry Gelbart. The story centres on unassuming supermarket manager Jerry Landers (Denver), chosen by God (Burns) to spread his message despite the skepticism of the media, religious authorities, and Landers' own wife (Teri Garr). After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'oh' exhibits the relationship of 'screenwriter'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - alfred hitchcock - avery corman - carl reiner - delmer daves - larry gelbart - walt disney
A: avery corman