Answer the following question given this paragraph: A soil is a residual soil when it forms in place. Only about one third of the soils in the United States form this way. The material comes from the underlying bedrock. Residual soils form over many years since it takes a long time for solid rock to become soil. First, cracks break up the bedrock. This may happen due to ice wedging. Weathering breaks up the rock even more. Then plants, such as lichens or grasses, become established. They cause further weathering. As more time passes and more layers of material weather, the soil develops. Q: Soil that forms in place over a very long period is called what? Choices: - leakage soil - antique soil - resultant soil - residual soil A:
residual soil
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Steel is an example of an alloy. An alloy is a mixture of a metal with one or more other elements. The other elements may be metals, nonmetals, or both. An alloy is a solid solution. It is formed by melting a metal and dissolving the other elements in it. The molten solution is then allowed to cool and harden. Several other examples of alloys and their uses are shown in Figure below . You can learn about an amazing alloy called memory wire at the URL below. If you have braces on your teeth, you may even have this alloy in your mouth!. Q: A mixture of a metal with one or more other elements is called? Choices: - a carbon - a hydrogen - a cobalt - an alloy A:
an alloy
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Enzymes Enzymes, catalysts that occur naturally in living organisms, are almost all protein molecules with typical molecular masses of 20,000100,000 amu. Some are homogeneous catalysts that react in aqueous solution within a cellular compartment of an organism. Others are heterogeneous catalysts embedded within the membranes that separate cells and cellular compartments from their surroundings. The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors (up to 10 17 times the uncatalyzed rate) and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research. At the same time, enzymes are usually expensive to obtain, they often cease functioning at temperatures greater than 37C, have limited stability in solution, and have such high specificity that they are confined to turning one particular set of reactants into one particular product. This means that separate processes using different enzymes must be developed for chemically similar reactions, which is time-consuming and expensive. Thus far, enzymes have found only limited industrial applications, although they are used as ingredients in laundry detergents, contact lens cleaners, and meat tenderizers. The enzymes in these applications tend to be proteases, which are able to cleave the amide bonds that hold amino acids together in proteins. Meat tenderizers, for example, contain a protease called papain, which is isolated from papaya juice. It cleaves some of the long, fibrous protein molecules that make inexpensive cuts of beef tough, producing a piece of meat that is more tender. Some insects, like the bombadier beetle, carry an enzyme capable of catalyzing the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water (Figure 14.28 "A Catalytic Defense Mechanism"). Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction by binding to a specific portion of an enzyme and thus slowing or preventing a... Q: What are the catalysts that occur naturally in living organisms and are primarily protein molecules? Choices: - carbohydrates - hormones - acids - enzymes A:
A: enzymes
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: If so, then you have encountered fungi . Fungi are organisms that belong to the Kingdom Fungi ( Figure below ). Our environment needs fungi. Fungi help decompose matter to release nutrients and make nutritious food for other organisms. Fungi are all around us and are useful in many ways. Q: What class of organisms help decompose matter to release nutrients and make nutritious food for other organisms ? Choices: - bacteria - yeast - coral - fungi A:
Answer: fungi
*Question*
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Your large intestine is not just made up of cells. It is also an ecosystem , home to trillions of bacteria known as the "gut flora" ( Figure below ). But don't worry, most of these bacteria are helpful. Friendly bacteria live mostly in the large intestine and part of the small intestine. The acidic environment of the stomach does not allow bacterial growth. Q: Friendly bacteria live mostly in the large intestine and part of the small intestine, because what organ is too acidic? Choices: - skin - rectum - liver - stomach A:
**Answer**
stomach
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: CHAPTER SUMMARY 3.1 How Cells Are Studied A cell is the smallest unit of life. Most cells are so small that they cannot be viewed with the naked eye. Therefore, scientists must use microscopes to study cells. Electron microscopes provide higher magnification, higher resolution, and more detail than light microscopes. The unified cell theory states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, and new cells arise from existing cells. Q: Which theory states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, and new cells arise from existing cells? Choices: - theory of evolution - microcellular theory - natural selection - unified cell theory A:
(A).
unified cell theory