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In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
Solution: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Why? This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.

New input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Safety and Accountability in
Construction Act''.

SEC. 2. HIGHWAY SAFETY.

(a) Submission of Project Management Plans.--Section 106(a)(1) of
title 23, United States Code, is amended by striking ''such'' and
inserting ''the project management plan and such other''.
(b) Independent Safety Reviews.--
(1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 23, United States Code,
is amended by adding at the end the following:
''Sec. 413. Independent safety reviews
''(a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of
Transportation (or the Secretary's designee) is authorized to contract
with a qualified independent engineer to objectively analyze the
planning, design, construction methods, and materials used to construct
any highway project financed with Federal funds if the Secretary (or
the Secretary's designee) determines that--
''(1) the project may endanger public safety;
''(2) the planning, design, or construction of the project
differs from the State's existing Project Management Plan;
''(3) the project is experiencing significant cost
overruns; or
''(4) there is a reasonable basis for requiring a safety
review of the project by an independent engineer.
''(b) Selection of Independent Engineer.--
''(1) In general.--If the Secretary makes a determination
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall select and hire an
engineer to conduct the analysis described in subsection (a).
''(2) Qualifications.--The engineer selected under this
subsection--
''(A) shall be a registered professional engineer
with a background in the appropriate engineering
discipline;
''(B) shall have significant knowledge and
experience in highway projects; and
''(C) may not have any prior association with the
project to be reviewed or any affiliation with any
project participant.
''(3) Notification requirement.--If an engineer is selected
under this section, the Secretary shall notify--
''(A) the members of Congress of the districts in
which the project being reviewed is located; and
''(B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation of the Senate;
''(C) the Committee on Environment and Public Works
of the Senate; and
''(D) the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
''(c) Access.--
''(1) In general.--The transportation department of each
State in which a highway project is being reviewed by an
independent engineer selected under subsection (b), and any
contractors involved in the project, shall provide the engineer
with reasonable access to the plans, records, and construction
sites of the project.
''(2) Contract provisions.--Beginning on the date of the
enactment of this section, each contract relating to a highway
project receiving Federal financial assistance shall
explicitly--
''(A) authorize the Secretary of Transportation to
conduct a safety review in accordance with this
section; and
''(B) require the parties to comply with paragraph
(1).
''(d) Reports.--
''(1) Analysis findings.--At the conclusion of the analysis
described in subsection (a), the independent engineer shall
submit a report containing the findings of such analysis to--
''(A) the Secretary of Transportation;
''(B) the Inspector General of the Department of
Transportation;
''(C) the Administrator of the Federal Highway
Administration; and
''(D) the transportation department of the State in
which the project is located.
''(2) Internal review.--The Inspector General of the
Department of Transportation shall ensure compliance with the
requirements under this section and shall submit a report
describing such compliance to--
''(A) the Secretary of Transportation;
''(B) the Administrator of the Federal Highway
Administration; and
''(C) the appropriate congressional committees.
''(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated $15,000,000 for each fiscal year to carry out this
section.''.
(2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections in chapter 4
of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
end the following:

''413. Independent safety reviews.''.

SEC. 3. TUNNEL INSPECTIONS.

(a) In General.--Section 151 of title 23, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in the section heading, by inserting ''and tunnel''
after ''bridge'';
(2) in subsections (a) and (c), by inserting ''and Tunnel''
after ''Bridge'' each place it appears in the subsection
headings;
(3) by inserting ''and tunnel'' after ''bridge'' each place
it appears;
(4) by inserting ''and tunnels'' after ''bridges'' each
place it appears; and
(5) in subsection (d), by striking ''section 104(a),
section 502, and section 144 of this title.'' and inserting
''sections 104(a), 144, and 502 for the bridge inspection
program and sections 104(a) and 502 for the tunnel inspection
program.''.
(b) Surface Transportation Program.--Section 133(b)(1) of title 23,
United States Code, is amended by inserting '', tunnels (including
safety inspections),'' after ''highways)''.
Solution:
Safety and Accountability in Construction Act - Requires state transportation departments to submit project management plans for federal-aid highway projects to the Secretary of Transportation for approval.

Authorizes the Secretary to contract with a qualified independent engineer to provide independent safety reviews of federally-financed highway projects if certain determinations are made.

Requires the Secretary to establish a national tunnel inspection program (including national standards for the inspection of such tunnels).

Authorizes states to obligate apportioned surface transportation program funds for: (1) the construction and repair of tunnels; and (2) tunnel safety inspections.