Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What evolutionary process does not favor altruistic behavior that causes the death of the altruist? A:
OPTIONS:
- flow selection
- characteristic selection
- random selection
- natural selection
Answer: natural selection

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The cytoskeleton is a cellular "scaffolding" or "skeleton" that crisscrosses the cytoplasm. All eukaryotic cells have a cytoskeleton, and recent research has shown that prokaryotic cells also have a cytoskeleton. The eukaryotic cytoskeleton is made up of a network of long, thin protein fibers and has many functions. It helps to maintain cell shape, holds organelles in place, and for some cells, it enables cell movement. The cytoskeleton plays important roles in both the intracellular movement of substances and in cell division. Certain proteins act like a path that vesicles and organelles move along within the cell. The threadlike proteins that make up the cytoskeleton continually rebuild to adapt to the cell's constantly changing needs. Three main kinds of cytoskeleton fibers are microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments. Q: The cytoskeleton is a cellular "scaffolding" or "skeleton" that crisscrosses what? A:
OPTIONS:
- golgi apparatus
- cerebellum
- cell membrane
- cytoplasm
output: cytoplasm

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: X rays and gamma rays are the electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies. X rays are used in medicine and dentistry and to screen luggage at airports. Gamma rays are used to kill cancer cells. Q: Which electromagnetic radiation is used to kill cancer cells? A:

OPTIONS:
- ultraviolet rays
- X-rays
- plasma rays
- gamma rays

A: gamma rays

input: OPTIONS:
- edges
- bottoms
- layers
- nodes Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The stems of all vascular plants get longer through primary growth. This occurs in primary meristem at the tips and nodes of the stems. Most stems also grow in thickness through secondary growth. This occurs in secondary meristem, which is located in and around the vascular tissues. Secondary growth forms secondary vascular tissues and bark. In many trees, the yearly growth of new vascular tissues results in an annual growth ring like the one in Figure below . When a tree is cut down, the rings in the trunk can be counted to estimate the tree's age. Q: The stems of all vascular plants get longer through primary growth. this occurs in primary meristem at the tips and ______ of the stems. A:
A:
output: nodes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: 16.5 | The Coordination and Gait Exams By the end of this section, you will be able to: Explain the relationship between the location of the cerebellum and its function in movement Chart the major divisions of the cerebellum List the major connections of the cerebellum Describe the relationship of the cerebellum to axial and appendicular musculature Explain the prevalent causes of cerebellar ataxia The role of the cerebellum is a subject of debate. There is an obvious connection to motor function based on the clinical implications of cerebellar damage. There is also strong evidence of the cerebellar role in procedural memory. The two are not incompatible; in fact, procedural memory is motor memory, such as learning to ride a bicycle. Significant work has been performed to describe the connections within the cerebellum that result in learning. A model for this learning is classical conditioning, as shown by the famous dogs from the physiologist Ivan Pavlov's work. This classical conditioning, which can be related to motor learning, fits with the neural connections of the cerebellum. The cerebellum is 10 percent of the mass of the brain and has varied functions that all point to a role in the motor system. Q: Comprising 10 percent of the mass of the brain, what structure has varied functions that all point to a role in the motor system? A:

OPTIONS:
- medulla oblongata
- cerebrum
- superior peduncle
- cerebellum

Answer: cerebellum

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 36.14 In the human ear, sound waves cause the stapes to press against the oval window. Vibrations travel up the fluid-filled interior of the cochlea. The basilar membrane that lines the cochlea gets continuously thinner toward the apex of the cochlea. Different thicknesses of membrane vibrate in response to different frequencies of sound. Sound waves then exit through the round window. In the cross section of the cochlea (top right figure), note that in addition to the upper canal and lower canal, the cochlea also has a middle canal. The organ of Corti (bottom image) is the site of sound transduction. Movement of stereocilia on hair cells results in an action potential that travels along the auditory nerve. Q: In the human ear, sound waves cause the stapes to press against what? A:

OPTIONS:
- yellow window
- shaped window
- Idea Window
- oval window

A:
oval window