Problem: This taught postgraduate masters degree programme will provide specialised training at a postgraduate level in the methods and uses of remote sensing applied to the ocean.

Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
Ocean remote sensing is applied.
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Answer: yes

Problem: Eilat, Israel's most southerly port and the country's only access to the Red Sea, has long been a winter destination for tourists, 80% of whom are Europeans attracted by its temperate climates and clear waters.

Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
In winter most tourists to Eilat come from Europe.
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Answer: yes

Problem: It is outstripped only by Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Finland and France, and thus ranks 7th in the 25-member European Union in terms of broadband Internet penetration.

Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
12 members of the European Union use the Euro instead of their own national currencies.
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Answer: no

Problem: Eleven years after 852 people, mostly Swedes, perished when the ferry Estonia sank on a stormy Baltic night, an exhibition in the National Maritime Museum in Stockholm brings back the pain and controversy which have haunted Sweden since the disaster.

Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
100 or more people lost their lives in a ferry sinking.
****
Answer:
yes