Q: Information: - Pablo Martin Meliton de Sarasate y Navascues (10 March 1844 20 September 1908) was a Spanish violinist and composer of the Romantic period. - Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with fivemillion inhabitants in 2012, and an important Russian port on the Baltic Sea. It is politically incorporated as a federal subject (a federal city). Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May . In 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd, in 1924 to Leningrad, and in 1991 back to Saint Petersburg. Between 17131728 and 17321918, Saint Petersburg was the imperial capital of Russia. In 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow. - Anton Grigorevich Rubinstein was a Russian pianist, composer and conductor who became a pivotal figure in Russian culture when he founded the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. He was the elder brother of Nikolai Rubinstein who founded the Moscow Conservatory. - Violin Concerto No. 2 in D minor , Op. 22 , by the Polish violin virtuoso , Henryk Wieniawski , may have been started in 1856 , but the first performance did not take place until November 27 , 1862 , when he played it in St. Petersburg with Anton Rubinstein conducting . It was published in 1879 , inscribed to his dear friend Pablo de Sarasate . The work is in three movements : Allegro moderato in D minor / F major Romance : Andante non troppo in B flat major Allegro con fuoco -- Allegro moderato ( a la Zingara ) in D minor / D major Both main elements of the first movement , its sombre , restless first subject , and its lyrical pendant ( begun by a solo horn ) are discussed freely and subject to dazzling embellishments by the solo violin . This movement includes a demanding variety of technique , including chromatic glissandi , double stops , arpeggios , sixths , octaves , thirds , chromatic scales , and artificial harmonics , not to mention a myriad of bowing techniques . The beat is based on a 4/4 or common time . The first movement uses a half - sonata form where the orchestral coda after the exposition transitions into the second movement instead of a development section . The slow movement , a Romance , follows without a break . It is based on a lilting tune in 12/8 time and rises to an impassioned central climax . A rhapsodic passage marked Allegro con fuoco and mainly a solo cadenza , leads to the finale , a dashing rondo in the gypsy style , which quotes the first movement 's subsidiary theme in the course of its second and third episodes . The final movement implements a 2/4 time , which allows the violinists to emphasize certain notes in the beginning of some measures . Wieniawski 's second Violin Concerto remains one of the greatest violin concertos of the Romantic era , memorable for its lush and moving melodies and harmonies . - A pianist is an individual musician who plays the piano. Most forms of Western music can make use of the piano. Consequently, pianists have a wide variety of repertoire and styles to choose from, including traditionally classical music, Jazz, blues and all sorts of popular music, including rock music. Most pianists can, to a certain extent, play other keyboard-related instruments such as the synthesizer, harpsichord, celesta and the organ and keyboard. Perhaps the greatest pianist of all time was Franz Liszt, whose piano mastery was described by Anton Rubinstein: "In comparison with Liszt, all other pianists are children". After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'violin concerto no. 2 ' exhibits the relationship of 'dedicated to'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - franz liszt - nikolai rubinstein - pablo martin meliton de sarasate y navascues - peter
A: pablo martin meliton de sarasate y navascues

Q: Information: - Joseph Robinette "Joe" Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 47th Vice President of the United States from 2009 to 2017, having been jointly elected twice with President Barack Obama. A member of the Democratic Party, Biden represented Delaware as a United States Senator from 1973 until becoming Vice President in 2009. - Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was the first African American to serve as president, as well as the first born outside the contiguous United States. He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008, and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004. - Herro K. Mustafa (born 1973) is an American diplomat. - American Herro is a biographical documentary film about Herro Mustafa , and American diplomat and senior adviser on the Middle East to Vice President Joe Biden . The documentary covers Herro 's early childhood as a Kurdish - Muslim refugee from Iraq as she fled with her family from Iraqi Kurdistan while under Saddam Hussein 's regime to Minot , North Dakota , as well as her academic success and successful career as a diplomat stationed in Bosnia , Turkey , Iraq , and elsewhere . The documentary features home video footage of Mustafa 's family in Iraq , photography from her childhood , and modern interviews with family , coworkers , and her trip back to Iraq . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'american herro' exhibits the relationship of 'publication date'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1961 - 1973 - 20 - 2004 - 2009 - 2017 - 4
A: 2009