Premise:
"Thus it is not available when notice and comment procedures have been used."
Hypothesis: Thus it is not available when notice and comment procedures have been used.

yes

Premise:
"Reverse Triangulation: How Clinton's immoderation helps the Democrats look moderate."
Hypothesis: Hillary Clinton is extremely liberal.

no

Premise:
"Shall I call a taxi?" Tommy nodded."
Hypothesis: Tommy will be getting in the taxi himself.
it is not possible to tell