TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Prison Judgment Relief Act of
1995''.

SEC. 2. APPROPRIATE REMEDIES FOR PRISON CONDITIONS.

(a) In General.--Section 3626 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended to read as follows:
''Sec. 3626. Appropriate remedies with respect to prison conditions
''(a) Requirements for Relief.--
''(1) Limitations on prospective relief.--The court shall
not grant or approve any prospective relief unless the court
finds that there is a violation of a Federal right and that
such relief is narrowly drawn and the least intrusive means to
remedy the violation of the Federal right. In determining the
intrusiveness of the relief, the court shall give substantial
weight to any adverse impact on public safety or the operation
of a criminal justice system caused by the relief.
''(2) Prison population reduction relief.--In any civil
action with respect to prison conditions, the court shall not
grant or approve any relief whose purpose or effect is to
reduce or limit the prison population, unless the plaintiff
proves that crowding is the primary cause of the deprivation of
the Federal right and no other relief will remedy that
deprivation.
''(b) Termination of Relief.--
''(1) Automatic termination of prospective relief after 4-
year period.--In any civil action with respect to prison
conditions, any prospective relief shall automatically
terminate 4 years after the later of--
''(A) the date of entry of the final judgment in
which the court found the violation of a Federal right
that was the basis for the relief; or
''(B) in the case of a final judgment entered more
than 4 years before the date of the enactment of the
Prison Judgment Relief Act of 1995, 180 days after the
date of the enactment of such Act.
''(2) Immediate termination of prospective relief.--In any
civil action with respect to prison conditions, a defendant or
intervenor shall be entitled to the immediate termination of
any prospective relief, if that relief was approved or granted
in the absence of a finding by the court that prison conditions
violated a Federal right.
''(c) Procedure for Motions Affecting Prospective Relief.--The
court shall promptly rule on any motion to modify or terminate
prospective relief in a civil action with respect to prison conditions.
''(d) Standing.--Any Federal, State, or local official or unit of
government--
''(1) whose jurisdiction or function includes the
prosecution or custody of persons in a prison subject to; or
''(2) who otherwise is or may be affected by;
any relief whose purpose or effect is to reduce or limit the prison
population shall have standing to oppose the imposition or continuation
in effect of that relief and may intervene in any proceeding relating
to that relief. Standing shall be liberally conferred under this
subsection so as to effectuate the remedial purposes of this section.
''(e) Special Masters.--In any civil action in a Federal court with
respect to prison conditions, any special master or monitor shall be a
United States magistrate and shall make proposed findings on the record
on complicated factual issues submitted to that special master or
monitor by the court, but shall have no other function. The parties may
not by consent extend the function of a special master beyond that
permitted under this subsection.
''(f) Attorney's Fees.--No attorney's fee under section 722 of the
Revised Statutes of the United States (42 U.S.C. 1988) may be granted
to a plaintiff in a civil action with respect to prison conditions
except to the extent such fee is--
''(1) directly and reasonably incurred in proving an actual
violation of the plaintiff's Federal rights; and
''(2) proportionally related to the extent the plaintiff
obtains court ordered relief for that violation.''.
''(g) Definitions.--As used in this section--
''(1) the term 'prison' means any Federal, State, or local
facility that incarcerates or detains juveniles or adults
accused of, convicted of, sentenced for, or adjudicated
delinquent for, violations of criminal law;
''(2) the term 'relief' means all relief in any form which
may be granted or approved by the court, and includes consent
decrees and settlement agreements (except a settlement
agreement the breech of which is not subject to any court
proceeding which such agreement settled); and
''(3) the term 'prospective relief' means all relief other
than compensatory monetary damages.''
(b) Application of Amendment.--Section 3626 of title 18, United
States Code, as amended by this section, shall apply with respect to
all relief (as defined in such section) whether such relief was
originally granted or approved before, on, or after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to section 3526 in the
table of sections at the beginning of subchapter C of chapter 229 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ''crowding'' and
inserting ''conditions''.

SOLUTION: Prison Judgment Relief Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit the court from granting or approving prospective relief with respect to prison conditions unless it finds that there is a violation of a Federal right and that such relief is narrowly drawn and the least intrusive means to remedy the violation of such right. Directs the court, in determining the intrusiveness of the relief, to give substantial weight to any adverse impact on public safety or the operation of a criminal justice system.
Prohibits the court, in any civil action with respect to such conditions, from granting or approving relief to reduce or limit the prison population, unless the plaintiff proves that crowding is the primary cause of the deprivation of the Federal right and no other relief will remedy that deprivation.
Specifies that any prospective relief in such an action shall automatically terminate four years after the later of: (1) the date of entry of the final judgment in which the court found the violation of a Federal right; or (2) 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. Entitles a defendant or intervenor to immediate termination of prospective relief that was approved or granted in the absence of a finding by the court that such conditions violated a Federal right.
Requires the court to promptly rule on any motion to modify or terminate prospective relief in a civil action with respect to prison conditions.
Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) standing (Federal, State, or local officials shall have standing under specified circumstances to oppose the imposition or continuation of relief and to intervene in proceedings relating to that relief); (2) special masters; and (3) limits on attorney's fees.

PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Empowering Parents and Teachers for
a Drug-Free Education Act of 2004''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds as follows:
(1) Fifty-four percent of high school seniors in 2001 had
used an illicit drug in their lifetime.
(2) Forty-two percent of 12th graders, 37 percent of 10th
graders, and 20 percent of 8th graders in 2001 had used an
illicit drug in the past year.
(3) Eighty percent of 12th graders, 70 percent of 10th
graders, and 51 percent of 8th graders in 2001 had used alcohol
in their lifetime.
(4) Sixty-four percent of 12th graders, 48 percent of 10th
graders, and 23 percent of 8th graders in 2001 had been
intoxicated.
(5) Use of 3,4-methylenedioxy methamphetamine (commonly
referred to as ''MDMA'' or ''ecstasy'') by 12th graders
increased from 6 percent in 1998 to 11.7 percent in 2001.
(6) Schoolchildren who use and abuse addictive illicit
drugs or alcohol increase the risk to the health and safety of
all students and impact the learning environment of the school
because--
(A) use of illicit drugs or alcohol can lead to
serious health effects, the development of life-
threatening diseases, and even death;
(B) use of illicit drugs like marijuana or ecstasy
kills brain cells in the learning centers of the brain,
directly impacting a student's ability to learn in
school;
(C) chemicals left in the central nervous system
after using marijuana cause the brain to be irritated
and uncontrollable, resulting in disruptive behavior in
the classroom;
(D) students who smoke cigarettes or use other
illicit drugs have been shown to have less desire to
learn, resulting in lower grade point averages when
compared to other students; and
(E) students who use illicit drugs or alcohol have
a higher rate of breaking school rules.

SEC. 3. DRUG-FREE SCHOOL DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS.

(a) Demonstration Programs.--Part A of title IV of the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.; also known
as the ''Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act'') is amended--
(1) by redesignating subpart 4 as subpart 5; and
(2) by inserting after subpart 3 the following:

''Subpart 4--Drug-Free School Demonstration Programs

''SEC. 4145. DRUG-FREE SCHOOL DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS.

''(a) Grants.--The Secretary may make grants to local educational
agencies and private schools to establish drug-free school
demonstration programs described in subsection (b).
''(b) Requirements.--A grant may be made under subsection (a) only
if the local educational agency or private school involved agrees to
use the funds received under the grant to establish a drug-free school
demonstration program that--
''(1) includes, consistent with the fourth amendment to the
Constitution of the United States, random drug testing of
students;
''(2) requires that any such testing be conducted using
only drug tests approved by the Food and Drug Administration;
''(3) requires that any analysis of such testing be
conducted by a drug-testing laboratory certified by the
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, or
approved by the College of American Pathologists, for forensic
drug testing;
''(4) requires a review of each positive test result by a
medical review officer;
''(5) prohibits any disclosure to law enforcement officials
of the results of the random drug testing;
''(6) requires that drug-testing records be kept strictly
confidential in accordance with subsection (c);
''(7) requires, upon the submission of a report by a
medical review officer under subsection (c)(3) relating to a
preliminary positive test result, the destruction of all
records relating to the result if the medical review officer
does not confirm the result;
''(8) requires the destruction of all records relating to
drug or alcohol testing of a student when the student graduates
or otherwise leaves the local educational agency or private
school involved;
''(9) ensures that the parents of the students to be tested
are informed in detail about the random drug-testing program;
''(10) provides parents the right to withdraw their child
from participation in the random drug-testing program, and
ensures that parents receive notification of such right at the
beginning of every school year;
''(11) includes a clear, written policy on school behavior
that--
''(A) prohibits students from attending school or
school activities under the influence of illegal drugs
or alcohol;
''(B) prohibits the use or possession of illegal
drugs in school; and
''(C) sets forth the consequences of violating the
prohibitions described in subparagraphs (A) and (B);
''(12) provides drug and alcohol abuse prevention training
for a total of not less than 2 hours for each student and staff
member of the local educational agency or private school
involved;
''(13) provides student access to a student assistance
program, including confidential assessment, referral, and
short-term problem resolution; and
''(14) provides continuing alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse
prevention education.
''(c) Privacy Protection.--Each drug-free school demonstration
program established with assistance made available under this section
shall--
''(1) include, as reasonably necessary and appropriate,
practices and procedures to ensure the confidentiality of
student drug test results and of any participation by a student
in a treatment or rehabilitation program;
''(2) prohibit the mandatory disclosure of medical
information by a student unless the student tests positive for
drugs; and
''(3) require a medical review officer reviewing student
drug test results to report the final results of such tests in
writing and in a manner designed to ensure the confidentiality
of the results.
''(d) Technical Assistance.--To the extent or in the amounts
provided in advance in appropriations Acts, the Secretary may enter
into contracts with public and private entities to provide assistance
related to carrying out the drug-free school demonstration programs
established pursuant to this section.
''(e) Applications.--To seek a grant under this section, a local
educational agency or private school shall submit an application to the
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information
as the Secretary may require.
''(f) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
''(1) The term 'medical review officer'--
''(A) means a licensed physician with knowledge of
substance abuse disorders; and
''(B) does not include any--
''(i) employee of the school involved; or
''(ii) employee or agent of, or any person
having a financial interest in, the laboratory
for which the drug test results are being
reviewed.
''(2) The term 'student' means any individual enrolled on
school records as eligible to attend, or actually attending,
school for educational purposes in any of grades 8 through
12.''.
(b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Education shall submit to the
Congress a report on the results of the drug-free school demonstration
programs established with assistance under this section.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 4003 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7103) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ''and'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ''; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
''(3) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2005, and for each of
fiscal years 2006 and 2007, for drug-free school demonstration
programs under subpart 4.''.
(d) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents at section 2 of
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended--
(1) by redesignating the item relating to subpart 4 of part
A of title IV as the item relating to subpart 5 of part A of
title IV; and
(2) by inserting after the item relating to section 4141
the following:

''subpart 4--drug-free school demonstration programs
''4145. Drug-free school demonstration programs.''.

SOLUTION: Empowering Parents and Teachers for a Drug-Free Education Act of 2004 - Amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (under provisions which are also known as the Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act) to authorize the Secretary of Education to make grants to local educational agencies and private schools to establish drug-free school demonstration programs that include random drug testing of students and meet other specified requirements.

PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''9/11 Immigrant Worker Freedom Act''.

SEC. 2. ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS FOR CERTAIN WORKERS AFTER TERRORIST
ATTACKS.

(a) Adjustment of Status.--The status of any alien described in
subsection (b) may be adjusted by the Secretary of Homeland Security to
that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, if the
alien--
(1) applies for such adjustment not later than 1 year after
the date of the enactment of this Act, which may be extended at
the discretion of the Secretary in cases with compelling
circumstances;
(2) is not inadmissible to the United States under
paragraph (2) or (3) of section 212(a) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)), or deportable under
paragraph (2) or (4) of section 237(a) of such Act (8 U.S.C.
1227(a)); except that in determining an alien's
inadmissibility--
(A) offenses for which an essential element was the
alien's immigration status shall not apply;
(B) arrests or criminal charges on their own shall
not apply; and
(C) cases where a judgment has been expunged, set
aside, or the equivalent shall not apply; and
(3) not later than the date on which the application under
paragraph (1) is submitted, satisfies any applicable Federal
tax liability by establishing that--
(A) no such tax liability exists; or
(B) all outstanding liabilities have been paid.
(b) Aliens Eligible for Adjustment of Status.--
(1) In general.--The benefit provided by subsection (a)
shall apply to any alien who--
(A) worked or volunteered onsite in rescue,
recovery, debris cleanup, or related support services
in lower Manhattan (south of Canal St.), the Staten
Island Landfill, or the barge loading piers, for at
least 4 hours during the period beginning on September
11, 2001, and ending on September 14, 2001, for at
least 24 hours during the period beginning on September
11, 2001, and ending on September 30, 2001, or for at
least 80 hours during the period beginning on September
11, 2001, and ending on July 31, 2002;
(B) was a vehicle-maintenance worker who was
exposed to debris from the former World Trade Center
while retrieving, driving, cleaning, repairing, and
maintaining vehicles contaminated by airborne toxins
from the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks for any
time during the period beginning on September 11, 2001,
and ending on July 31, 2002;
(C) was a member of a fire or police department
(whether fire or emergency personnel, active or
retired), worked for a recovery or cleanup contractor,
or was a volunteer; and performed rescue, recovery,
demolition, debris cleanup, or other related services
at the Pentagon site of the terrorist-related aircraft
crash of September 11, 2001, during the period
beginning on September 11, 2001, and ending on November
19, 2001; or
(D) was a member of a fire or police department
(whether fire or emergency personnel, active or
retired), worked for a recovery or cleanup contractor,
or was a volunteer; and performed rescue, recovery,
demolition, debris cleanup, or other related services
at the Shanksville, Pennsylvania, site of the
terrorist-related aircraft crash of September 11, 2001,
during the period beginning on September 11, 2001, and
ending on October 3, 2001.
(2) Exception.--An alien shall not be provided any benefit
under this section if the Secretary of Homeland Security
determines that the alien has willfully made a material
misrepresentation or material omission in the proffer of
information described in paragraph (1)(C).
(c) Work Authorization.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may
authorize an alien who has applied for adjustment of status under
subsection (a) to engage in employment in the United States during the
pendency of such application.
(d) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to
limit the existing authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security on
the date of the enactment of this Act to require any form or other
submission of information or to perform any background or security
check for the purpose of determining the admissibility, or eligibility
under this section, of any alien.
(e) Waiver of Regulations.--The Secretary of Homeland Security
shall issue guidance to carry out this section not later than 6 months
after the date of the enactment of this Act, but is not required to
promulgate regulations prior to implementing this section.
(f) No Offset in Number of Visas Available.--When an alien is
granted the status of having been lawfully admitted for permanent
residence under this section, the Secretary of State shall not be
required to reduce the number of immigrant visas authorized to be
issued under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et
seq.).
(g) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
(1) The term ''applicable Federal tax liability'' means
liability for Federal taxes, including penalties and interest,
owed for any year for which the statutory period for assessment
of any deficiency for such taxes has not expired.
(2) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this
section, the definitions used in the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) (excluding the
definitions applicable exclusively to title III of such Act)
shall apply in the administration of this section.

SOLUTION:
9/11 Immigrant Worker Freedom Act This bill authorizes the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to adjust to permanent resident the status a qualifying alien who applies for adjustment not later than one year after enactment of this bill and who, after the September 11, 2011, terrorist attacks: worked or volunteered on site in rescue, recovery, debris cleanup, or related support services in lower Manhattan, the Staten Island Landfill, or the barge loading piers for a specified number of hours during certain periods between September 11, 2001, and July 31, 2002; was a vehicle-maintenance worker who was exposed to debris from the former World Trade Center while retrieving, driving, cleaning, repairing, and maintaining vehicles contaminated by airborne toxins for any time during such period; or was a member of a fire or police department, worked for a recovery or cleanup contractor, or was a volunteer and performed rescue, recovery, demolition, debris cleanup, or other related services at the Pentagon site during the period between September 11, 2001, and November 19, 2001, or at the Shanksville, Pennsylvania, site during the period between September 11, 2001-October 3, 2001. DHS may authorize an alien who has applied for adjustment of status under this bill to work during the pendency of his or her application.