Q: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
felonious taking of personal property in the possession of another, from his person or immediate presence, and against his will, accomplished by means of force or fear." Cal.Penal Code 211 (West 20O3). A police officer may make a warrantless arrest when the "officer has probable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed a felony, whether or not a felony, in fact, has been committed." Id. 836(a)(3) (West 2003), ' Under California law, an officer has probable cause for a warrantless arrest "if the facts known to him would lead a [person] of ordinary care and prudence to believe and conscientiously entertain an honest and strong suspicion that the person is guilty of a crime." People v. Adams, 175 Cal.App.3d 855, 221 Cal.Rptr. 298, 301 (1985) (citati h Cir.1995) (<HOLDING>); Kennedy v. L.A. Police Dep't, 901 F.2d 702,
Holding statements: (A) holding that failure to record an assignment does not give rise to a cause of action (B) holding that the first amendment does not by itself give rise to a cause of action for damages (C) holding that arrest made with probable cause and without excessive force does not give rise to iied claim (D) holding that possessing property of another for the purpose of security on a debt does not give rise to probable cause to arrest (E) holding that a dispute regarding payment of a restaurant bill does not give rise to probable cause to arrest
A:
(E)