Q: The English word "translation" derives from the Latin translatio (which itself comes from trans- and from fero, the supine form of which is latumtogether meaning "a carrying across" or "a bringing across"). The modern Romance languages use equivalents of the English term "translation" that are derived from that same Latin source or from the alternative Latin traducere ("to lead across" or "to bring across"). The Slavic and Germanic languages (except in the case of the Dutch equivalent, "vertaling"a "re-language-ing") likewise use calques of these Latin sources.

Despite occasional theoretical diversity, the actual practice of translation has hardly changed since antiquity. Except for some extreme metaphrasers in the early Christian period and the Middle Ages, and adapters in various periods (especially pre-Classical Rome, and the 18th century), translators have generally shown prudent flexibility in seeking equivalents "literal" where possible, paraphrastic where necessary for the original meaning and other crucial "values" (e.g., style, verse form, concordance with musical accompaniment or, in films, with speech articulatory movements) as determined from context.

1. No
2. early Christian period and the Middle Ages
3. Yes
4. pre-Classical Rome, and the 18th century
5. No
6. Literal/Authentic
7. Latin
8. the Latin translatio (which itself comes from trans- and from fero, the supine form of which is latum
9. unknown
10. Yes
11. "a carrying across" or "a bringing across"
12. Yes
13. The modern Romance languages
14. "to lead across" or "to bring across
15. Slavic and Germanic languages
16. the Dutch equivalent, "vertaling"
17. Yes
18. style, verse form, concordance with musical accompaniment
19. Yes
20. concordance with musical accompaniment or, in films, with speech articulatory movement

Numbered questions:
1. Has translating changed a bunch over the years?
2. When did a couple major changes happen?
3. Where there any others?
4. And they were?
5. Are people who translate very stiff?
6. Do they favor authentic or generalized translating?
7. Where does the term come from?
8. What was it called there?
9. How many definitions does that translate into?
10. Do they give any examples of what it translates into?
11. And they are?
12. Does anyone else have alternate examples that translate differently?
13. Who?
14. How do they translate it?
15. What other types of speeches also utilize these origins?
16. Are there any exceptions?
17. Are there very important variables to keep in tact when translating?
18. Like what?
19. Does it matter in movies?
20. In what aspect?

Q: (CNN) -- The last of 11 people facing felony hazing charges tied to a Florida A&M University band member's death turned herself in on Sunday, four days after prosecutors announced the charges, the state said.

Lasherry Codner, 20, was released on a $15,000 bail shortly after she was booked into Orange County jail Sunday. The Florida Department of Law Enforcement had said Friday that it had been in contact with her family in Georgia.

She joins 10 others who have reported to jails throughout Florida after being charged with felony hazing in the death of 26-year-old Robert Champion.

State law provides a prison term of up to six years for a conviction on this charge, Ninth Judicial Circuit State Attorney Lawson Lamar said last week.

The FAMU Marching 100 drum major died after collapsing on a band bus after a November 2011 football game in Orlando, Florida. He died within an hour after being badly beaten, medical examiners reported.

Two others are charged with misdemeanor hazing, which typically carries at most a year-long prison sentence.

Among those facing felony hazing charges is Aaron Golson, who was also charged in December with hazing and felony battery, after another FAMU band member, Bria Hunter, said she had suffered a cracked femur, deep bone bruise and blood clots after being beaten repeatedly on the thighs.

As to Champion's case, the victim's mother, Pam Champion, has said her family is disappointed the suspects didn't face more serious charges. She also accuses authorities of botching the investigation, saying they didn't properly process the bus for evidence and failed to immediately question students who were on board.

1. 11
2. Florida A&M University
3. Yes
4. Robert Champion
5. Lasherry Codner
6. $15,000
7. up to six years
8. Two
9. year-long
10. 26
11. another victim
12. a cracked femur, deep bone bruise and blood clots

Numbered questions:
1. How many people were charged for hazing?
2. What school did the hazing occur?
3. did someone die?
4. Who was it?
5. Who turned herself in?
6. How much was bail?
7. How long would be the prison term?
8. How many are charged with a misdemeanor?
9. How long is that sentence?
10. How old is the victim?
11. Who is Bria Hunter
12. What were her injuries?

Q: CHAPTER LXXXIX.

HOW KING FERDINAND TREATED THE PEOPLE OF GUADIX, AND HOW EL ZAGAL FINISHED HIS REGAL CAREER.

Scarcely had Boabdil (11) ensconced himself in his capital when King Ferdinand, at the head of seven thousand horse and twenty thousand foot, again appeared in the Vega. He had set out in all haste from Cordova to the relief of Salobrena, but hearing on his march that the siege was raised, he turned to make a second ravage round the walls of devoted Granada. His present forage lasted fifteen days, in the course of which almost everything that had escaped his former desolating visit was destroyed, and scarce a green thing or a living animal was left on the face of the land. The Moors sallied frequently and fought desperately in defence of their fields, but the work of destruction was accomplished, and Granada, once the queen of gardens, was left surrounded by a desert.

Ferdinand next hastened to crush a conspiracy in the cities of Guadix, Baza, and Almeria. These recently conquered places had entered into secret correspondence with Boabdil, inviting him to march to their gates, promising to rise upon the Christian garrisons, seize upon the citadels, and surrender them into his power. The marques of Villena had received notice of the conspiracy, and suddenly thrown himself with a large force into Guadix. Under pretence of a review of the inhabitants he made them sally forth into the fields before the city. When the whole Moorish population capable of bearing arms was thus without the walls, he ordered the gates to be closed. He then permitted them to enter two by two and three by three, and take forth their wives, children, and effects. The houseless Moors were fain to make themselves temporary hovels in the gardens and orchards about the city; they were clamorous in their complaints at being thus excluded from their homes, but were told they must wait with patience until the charges against them could be investigated and the pleasure of the king be known.*

1. King Ferdinand
2. seven thousand horse
3. twenty thousand foot
4. Cordova
5. fifteen days
6. scarce a green thing or a living animal was left on the face of the land
7. The Moors
8. the queen of gardens
9. Guadix
10. Baza
11. Almeria
12. Boabdil
13. march to their gates
14. rise upon the Christian garrisons
15. seize upon the citadels
16. surrender them into his power
17. The marques of Villena

Numbered questions:
1. Who reappeared in Vega?
2. Who was he leading?
3. Who else?
4. Where did he leave from?
5. How long did his forage last?
6. Did any animals remain?
7. Who defended their fields?
8. What was Granada once known as?
9. Where did Ferdinand work to crush first?
10. What other city?
11. And lastly?
12. Who had those 3 had secret communications with?
13. What did they invite him to do?
14. What did they promise him?
15. What else?
16. Anything more?
17. Who received notice of the conspiracy?