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In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
Solution: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Why? This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.

New input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Volunteer Protection Act of 1997''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

The Congress finds and declares that--
(1) the willingness of volunteers to offer their services
is deterred by potential for liability actions against them and
the organizations they serve;
(2) as a result, many nonprofit public and private
organizations and governmental entities, including voluntary
associations, social service agencies, educational
institutions, and other civic programs, have been adversely
affected by the withdrawal of volunteers from boards of
directors and service in other capacities;
(3) the contribution of these programs to their communities
is thereby diminished, resulting in fewer and higher cost
programs than would be obtainable if volunteers were
participating; and
(4) because Federal funds are expended on useful and cost-
effective social service programs, many of which are national
in scope, depend heavily on volunteer participation, and
represent some of the most successful public-private
partnerships, protection of volunteerism through clarification
and limitation of the personal liability risks assumed by the
volunteer in connection with such participation is an
appropriate subject for Federal legislation.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to promote the interests
of social service program beneficiaries and taxpayers and to sustain
the availability of programs, nonprofit organizations, and governmental
entities that depend on volunteer contributions by reforming the laws
to provide protection from personal financial liability to volunteers
serving nonprofit organizations and governmental entities for actions
undertaken in good faith on behalf of such organizations.

SEC. 3. PREEMPTION.

This Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that such
laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act shall not
preempt any State law that provides additional protections to
volunteers or category of volunteers from personal liability in the
performance of services for a nonprofit organization or governmental
organization.

SEC. 4. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY FOR VOLUNTEERS.

(a) Liability Protection for Volunteers.--Except as provided in
subsections (b) and (d), no volunteer of a nonprofit organization or
governmental entity shall be liable for harm caused by an act or
omission of the volunteer on behalf of the organization or entity if--
(1) the volunteer was acting within the scope of the
volunteer's responsibilities in the nonprofit organization or
governmental entity at the time of the act or omission;
(2) if appropriate or required, the volunteer was properly
licensed, certified, or authorized by the appropriate
authorities for the activities or practice in the State, in
which the harm occurred, undertaken within the scope of the
volunteer's responsibilities in the nonprofit organization or
governmental entity; and
(3) the harm was not caused by willful or criminal
misconduct or a conscious, flagrant indifference to the rights
or safety of the individual harmed by the volunteer.
(b) Concerning Responsibility of Volunteers to Organizations and
Entities.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect any
civil action brought by any nonprofit organization or any governmental
entity against any volunteer of such organization or entity.
(c) No Effect on Liability of Organization or Entity.--Nothing in
this section shall be construed to affect the liability of any
nonprofit organization or governmental entity with respect to harm
caused to any person, except that in an action brought on the basis of
such liability punitive damages may not be awarded against such
organization or entity unless the harm was proximately caused by the
action of a volunteer of such organization or entity which was willful
or criminal or a conscious, flagrant indifference to the rights or
safety of the individual harmed.
(d) Exceptions to Volunteer Liability Protection.--If the laws of a
State limit volunteer liability subject to one or more of the following
conditions, such conditions shall not be construed as inconsistent with
this section:
(1) A State law that requires a nonprofit organization or
governmental entity to adhere to risk management procedures,
including mandatory training of volunteers.
(2) A State law that makes the organization or entity
liable for the acts or omissions of its volunteers to the same
extent as an employer is liable for the acts or omissions of
its employees.
(3) A State law that makes a limitation of liability
inapplicable if the volunteer was operating a motor vehicle,
vessel, aircraft, or other vehicle for which the State requires
the operator or vehicle owner to possess an operator's license
or to maintain insurance.
(4) A State law that makes a limitation of liability
inapplicable if the civil action was brought by an officer of a
State or local government pursuant to State or local law.
(5) A State law that makes a limitation of liability
applicable only if the nonprofit organization or governmental
entity provides a financially secure source of recovery for
individuals who suffer harm as a result of actions taken by a
volunteer on behalf of the organization or entity. A
financially secure source of recovery may be an insurance
policy within specified limits, comparable coverage from a risk
pooling mechanism, equivalent assets, or alternative
arrangements that satisfy the State that the organization or
entity will be able to pay for losses up to a specified amount.
Separate standards for different types of liability exposure
may be specified.

SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.

For purposes of section 4:
(1) Economic loss.--The term ''economic losses'' means
objectively verifiable monetary losses, including past and
future medical expenses, loss of past and future earnings, cost
of obtaining replacement services in the home (including child
care, transportation, food preparation, and household care),
cost of making reasonable accommodations to a personal
residence, loss of employment, and loss of business or
employment opportunities.
(2) Harm.--The term ''harm'' includes physical,
nonphysical, economic, and noneconomic losses.
(3) Noneconomic losses.--The term ''noneconomic losses''
means losses for physical and emotional pain, suffering,
inconvenience, physical impairment, mental anguish,
disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life, loss of society and
companionship, loss of consortium (other than loss of domestic
service), hedonic damages, injury to reputation and all other
nonpecuniary losses of any kind or nature.
(4) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means any organization described in section
501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax
under section 501(a) of such Code.
(5) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(6) Volunteer.--The term ''volunteer'' means an individual
performing services for a nonprofit organization or a
governmental entity who does not receive--
(A) compensation (other than reimbursement or
allowance for expenses actually incurred); or
(B) any other thing of value in lieu of
compensation,
in excess of $300 per year, and such term includes a volunteer
serving as a director, officer, trustee, or direct service
volunteer.

SEC. 6. EFFECTIVE DATE.

Section 4 applies to any claim for harm caused by an act or
omission of a volunteer filed on or after the date of enactment of this
Act, without regard to whether the harm that is the subject of the
claim or the conduct that caused the harm occurred before such date of
enactment.
Solution:
Volunteer Protection Act of 1997 - Prescribes circumstances under which volunteers working for nonprofit organizations or government entities shall be immune from personal financial liability for acts on behalf of the organization or entity, provided harm was not caused by willful or criminal misconduct, or a conscious, flagrant indifference to the rights or safety of the individual harmed, by the volunteer. Sets forth exceptions and conditions that a State may impose on the granting of such immunity.