Input: Article: Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences. Specifically, samsara refers to the process of cycling through one rebirth after another within the six realms of existence,[note 2] where each realm can be understood as physical realm or a psychological state characterized by a particular type of suffering. Samsara arises out of avidya (ignorance) and is characterized by dukkha (suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction). In the Buddhist view, liberation from samsara is possible by following the Buddhist path.

Now answer this question: avidya is what kind of samsara?

Output: ignorance

Article: Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years. There are 75 institutions of higher learning till 2013. The number of National key laboratories, National key disciplines and the academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering all rank third in the nation. It boasts some of the most prominent educational institutions in the region, some of which are listed as follows:

Question: What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key disciplines?
Ans: third

Here is a question about this article: The London Gazette of 17 March 1691 published a patent in favour of John Lofting for a fire engine, but remarked upon and recommended another invention of his, for a beer pump:
What is the answer to this question: In what newspaper did John Lofting mention his beer pump?
****
So... London Gazette

The problem: Answer a question about this article:
Unlike other European nations, the Dutch chose not to follow a policy of language expansion amongst the indigenous peoples of their colonies. In the last quarter of the 19th century, however, a local elite gained proficiency in Dutch so as to meet the needs of expanding bureaucracy and business. Nevertheless, the Dutch government remained reluctant to teach Dutch on a large scale for fear of destabilising the colony. Dutch, the language of power, was supposed to remain in the hands of the leading elite.
Leaders wanted to hang onto knowledge of the Dutch language because it's the language of what?
****
The answer: power

Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Seattle:
Autumn, winter, and early spring are frequently characterized by rain. Winters are cool and wet with December, the coolest month, averaging 40.6 F (4.8 C), with 28 annual days with lows that reach the freezing mark, and 2.0 days where the temperature stays at or below freezing all day; the temperature rarely lowers to 20 F (7 C). Summers are sunny, dry and warm, with August, the warmest month, averaging 66.1 F (18.9 C), and with temperatures reaching 90 F (32 C) on 3.1 days per year, although 2011 is the most recent year to not reach 90 F. The hottest officially recorded temperature was 103 F (39 C) on July 29, 2009; the coldest recorded temperature was 0 F (18 C) on January 31, 1950; the record cold daily maximum is 16 F (9 C) on January 14, 1950, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is 71 F (22 C) the day the official record high was set. The average window for freezing temperatures is November 16 thru March 10, allowing a growing season of 250 days.
What is Seattle's average December temperature?
A: 40.6 F

Question: Read this and answer the question

So-called voiced aspirated consonants are nearly always pronounced instead with breathy voice, a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds. The modifier letter after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the "voiced aspirated" bilabial stop b in the Indo-Aryan languages. This consonant is therefore more accurately transcribed as b, with the diacritic for breathy voice, or with the modifier letter b, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiced glottal fricative .

The b in the Indo-Aryan languages is better transcribed how for breathy voice?
Answer:
b, with the diacritic