Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.

[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Alexis-Charles-Henri Clerel de Tocqueville (French: [aleksi SaRl aRi kleRel d@ tokvil]; 29 July 1805 - 16 April 1859) was a French political thinker and historian best known for his works Democracy in America (appearing in two volumes: 1835 and 1840) and The Old Regime and the Revolution (1856).
Sent 2: In both of these, he analyzed the improved living standards and social conditions of individuals, as well as their relationship to the market and state in Western societies.
Sent 3: Democracy in America was published after Tocqueville's travels in the United States, and is today considered an early work of sociology and political science.
Sent 4: Tocqueville was active in French politics, first under the July Monarchy (1830-1848) and then during the Second Republic (1849-1851) which succeeded the February 1848 Revolution.
Sent 5: He retired from political life after Louis Napoleon Bonaparte's 2 December 1851 coup, and thereafter began work on The Old Regime and the Revolution.
Sent 6: He argued that the importance of the French Revolution was to continue the process of modernizing and centralizing the French state which had begun under King Louis XIV.
Sent 7: The failure of the Revolution came from the inexperience of the deputies who were too wedded to abstract Enlightenment ideals.
Sent 8: Tocqueville was a classical liberal who advocated parliamentary government, but was skeptical of the extremes of democracy.
Question: In which books did Tocqueville analyze living conditions?.
[EX A]: Democracy in America.

[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Enter the Shoguns: Japan's austere, ruthless, but statesmanlike new ruler, Yoritomo Minamoto, set up his government in Kamakura (just south of modern Tokyo), well away from the "softening" influence of court life that had been the undoing of his predecessor, Kiyomori.
Sent 2: First of the national rulers to take the title of sei-i tai-shogun ("barbarian-subduing great general"), Minamoto expanded and consolidated his power by confiscating lands from some of the defeated Taira and redistributing them to his samurai vassals.
Sent 3: Minamoto died in 1199, and the feudal structure passed intact to the tutelage of his widow's family, the Hojo, who were content to play regent to a figurehead shogun, in much the same way as the Fujiwara had done with the emperor.
Sent 4: The fiction of Japanese imperial power had become infinitely extendable.
Sent 5: The emperor at Kyotostill seconded by a Fujiwara regent at courtlegitimized a Minamoto who was himself a military dictator controlled by a Hojo regent.
Sent 6: In a country where form and substance were inextricably interrelated, two things counted in politics: symbolic authority and real power.
Sent 7: Neither could exist without the other.
Sent 8: A thwarted Mongol invasion in 1274 weakened the Kamakura regime.
Sent 9: The fighting brought none of the usual spoils of war that provincial warlords and samurai had come to expect as payment.
Sent 10: And the treasury was empty after earthquake, famine, and plague had crippled the economy.
Sent 11: Buddhist monasteries were using their private armies to support imperial ambitions to bring power back to Kyoto.
Sent 12: Worst of all, the Kamakura warriors, resenting the way the Kyoto court referred to them as "Eastern barbarians," sought refinement in a ruinous taste for luxury: extravagant feasts, rich costumes, and opulent homes.
Sent 13: Kamakura was falling apart.
Question: How did Minamoto expand his power?.
[EX A]: By confiscating lands from some of the defeated Taira and redistributing them to his samurai vassals.

[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: At the conference room table was White House Deputy Chief of Staff Joshua Bolten.
Sent 2: Bolten watched the exchanges and, after what he called "a quiet moment,"suggested that the Vice President get in touch with the President and confirm the engage order.
Sent 3: Bolten told us he wanted to make sure the President was told that the Vice President had executed the order.
Sent 4: He said he had not heard any prior discussion on the subject with the President.
Sent 5: The Vice President was logged calling the President at 10:18 for a twominute conversation that obtained the confirmation.
Sent 6: On Air Force One, the President's press secretary was taking notes; Ari Fleischer recorded that at 10:20, the President told him that he had authorized a shootdown of aircraft if necessary.
Sent 7: Minutes went by and word arrived of an aircraft down in Pennsylvania.
Sent 8: Those in the shelter wondered if the aircraft had been shot down pursuant to this authorization.
Sent 9: At approximately 10:30, the shelter started receiving reports of another hijacked plane, this time only 5 to 10 miles out.
Sent 10: Believing they had only a minute or two, the Vice President again communicated the authorization to "engage or "take out" the aircraft.
Sent 11: At 10:33, Hadley told the air threat conference call: "I need to get word to Dick Myers that our reports are there's an inbound aircraft flying low 5 miles out.
Sent 12: The Vice President's guidance was we need to take them out."Sent 13: Once again, there was no immediate information about the fate of the inbound aircraft.
Sent 14: In the apt description of one witness, "It drops below the radar screen and it's just continually hovering in your imagination; you don't know where it is or what happens to it."Sent 15: Eventually, the shelter received word that the alleged hijacker 5 miles away had been a medevac helicopter.
Sent 16: Transmission of the Authorization from the White House to the Pilots The NMCC learned of United 93's hijacking at about 10:03.
Sent 17: At this time the FAA had no contact with the military at the level of national command.
Sent 18: The NMCC learned about United 93 from the White House.
Question: HAd there been prior discussion and what was Bolten's concern?.
[EX A]:
Since there had been no prior discussion with the President, He wanted the President to know that the Vice President had executed the order.