Answer the following question given this paragraph: Some single-celled organisms such as bacteria can group together and form a colony. A colony refers to a group of individual organisms of the same species that live closely together. This is usually done to benefit the group, such as by providing a stronger defense or the ability to attack bigger prey. A colony can also form from organisms other than bacteria. A bacterial colony often defends from a single organism, producing a colony of genetically identical individuals. Q: What refers to a group of individual organisms of the same species that live closely together? Choices: - a enviroment - a flock - a habitat - a colony A:
a colony
(Question)
Answer the following question given this paragraph: A final effect of this trapped radiation merits mention. Alpha decay produces helium nuclei, which form helium atoms when they are stopped and capture electrons. Most of the helium on Earth is obtained from wells and is produced in this manner. Any helium in the atmosphere will escape in geologically short times because of its high thermal velocity. What patterns and insights are gained from an examination of the binding energy of various nuclides? First, we find that BE is approximately proportional to the number of nucleons A in any nucleus. About twice as much energy is needed to pull apart a nucleus like 24 Mg compared with pulling apart 12 C , for example. To help us look at other effects, we divide BE by A and consider the binding energy per nucleon, BE / A . The graph of BE / A in Figure 31.27 reveals some very interesting aspects of nuclei. We see that the binding energy per nucleon averages about 8 MeV, but is lower for both the lightest and heaviest nuclei. This overall trend, in which nuclei with A equal to about 60 have the greatest BE / A and are thus the most tightly bound, is due to the combined characteristics of the attractive nuclear forces and the repulsive Coulomb force. It is especially important to note two thingsthe strong nuclear force is about 100 times stronger than the Coulomb force, and the nuclear forces are shorter in range compared to the Coulomb force. So, for low-mass nuclei, the nuclear attraction dominates and each added nucleon forms bonds with all others, causing progressively heavier nuclei to have progressively greater values of BE / A . This continues up to A 60 , roughly corresponding to the mass number of iron. Beyond that, new nucleons added to a nucleus will be too far from some others to feel their nuclear attraction. Added protons, however, feel the repulsion of all other protons, since the Coulomb force is longer in range. Coulomb repulsion grows for progressively heavier nuclei, but nuclear attraction remains about the same, and so BE / A becomes smaller.... Q: What decay produces helium nuclei? Choices: - Beta Decay - duo decay - radiative decay - alpha decay A:
(Answer)
alpha decay
Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Scientists collect evidence to test a hypothesis. The evidence may refute the hypothesis. In that case, it will be thrown out. The evidence may support the hypothesis. The scientists will then gather more evidence. The scientists will accept the hypothesis if: (1) There is no significant evidence to refute the hypothesis. (2) There is an enormous amount of evidence to support the hypothesis. The hypothesis may then become a theory. Q: What do scientists collect to test a hypothesis? Choices: - arguements - beilefs - books - evidence A:
Ans: evidence
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Many birds learn to avoid eating monarch butterflies, like the one pictured in Figure below . Monarch butterflies taste bad and make birds sick. In this case, the behavior is learned because it is punished with a nasty taste and illness. Q: What type of butterfly do birds avoid eating since it makes them sick? Choices: - sphingidae - noctuidae - pyralidae - monarch butterflies A:
(A).
monarch butterflies
Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chemistry in Everyday Life Transition Metal Catalysts One of the most important applications of transition metals is as industrial catalysts. As you recall from the chapter on kinetics, a catalyst increases the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy and is regenerated in the catalytic cycle. Over 90% of all manufactured products are made with the aid of one or more catalysts. The ability to bind ligands and change oxidation states makes transition metal catalysts well suited for catalytic applications. Vanadium oxide is used to produce 230,000,000 tons of sulfuric acid worldwide each year, which in turn is used to make everything from fertilizers to cans for food. Plastics are made with the aid of transition metal catalysts, along with detergents, fertilizers, paints, and more (see Figure 19.26). Very complicated pharmaceuticals are manufactured with catalysts that are selective, reacting with one specific bond out of a large number of possibilities. Catalysts allow processes to be more economical and more environmentally friendly. Developing new catalysts and better understanding of existing systems are important areas of current research. Q: What happens if a catalyst runs out? Choices: - variety slows - variety increases - reaction increases - reaction slows A:

Ans:reaction slows
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Viscosity is a liquid's resistance to flowing. You can think of it as friction between particles of liquid. Thicker liquids are more viscous than thinner liquids. For example, the honey pictured in the Figure below is more viscous than the vinegar. You can learn more about viscosity at this URL: http://chemed. chem. wisc. edu/chempaths/GenChem-Textbook/Viscosity-840. html . Q: What does viscosity do to liquids? Choices: - condusive to flowing - salinity to flowing - responsive to flowing - resistant to flowing A:
resistant to flowing