input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Scientists create models with computers. Computers can handle enormous amounts of data. This can more accurately represent the real situation. For example, Earth's climate depends on an enormous number of factors. Climate models can predict how climate will change as certain gases are added to the atmosphere. To test how good a model is, scientists might start a test run at a time in the past. If the model can predict the present it is probably a good model. It is more likely to be accurate when predicting the future. Q: What technology do scientists use to create models? A:
OPTIONS:
- calculators
- patterns
- microscopes
- computers
output: computers

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Scientists utilize what natural process to teach cranes born in captivity to migrate along safe routes? A:

OPTIONS:
- natural selection
- neuroimaging
- expediting
- imprinting

A: imprinting

input: OPTIONS:
- instance point
- basic juncture
- peak point
- critical point Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Refer again to water's phase diagram ( Figure above ). Notice point E, labeled the critical point . What does that mean? At 373.99C, particles of water in the gas phase are moving very, very rapidly. At any temperature higher than that, the gas phase cannot be made to liquefy, no matter how much pressure is applied to the gas. The critical pressure (P c ) is the pressure that must be applied to the gas at the critical temperature in order to turn it into a liquid. For water, the critical pressure is very high, 217.75 atm. The critical point is the intersection point of the critical temperature and the critical pressure. Q: What is the intersection point of the critical temperature and the critical pressure called? A:
A:
output: critical point

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mercury(II) oxide is a red solid. When it is heated, it decomposes into mercury metal and oxygen gas. Q: What is the color of mercury oxide? A:

OPTIONS:
- yellow
- orange
- green
- red

Answer: red

Problem: OPTIONS:
- gas
- plasma
- solid
- liquid
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Liquids have a definite volume, but take the shape of the container. Q: What state of matter has a definite volume, but takes the shape of the container? A:
Answer: liquid

Answer the following question given this paragraph: CHAPTER REVIEW 22.1 Organs and Structures of the Respiratory System The respiratory system is responsible for obtaining oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide, and aiding in speech production and in sensing odors. From a functional perspective, the respiratory system can be divided into two major areas: the conducting zone and the respiratory zone. The conducting zone consists of all of the structures that provide passageways for air to travel into and out of the lungs: the nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, and most bronchioles. The nasal passages contain the conchae and meatuses that expand the surface area of the cavity, which helps to warm and humidify incoming air, while removing debris and pathogens. The pharynx is composed of three major sections: the nasopharynx, which is continuous with the nasal cavity; the oropharynx, which borders the nasopharynx and the oral cavity; and the laryngopharynx, which borders the oropharynx, trachea, and esophagus. The respiratory zone includes the structures of the lung that are directly involved in gas exchange: the terminal bronchioles and alveoli. The lining of the conducting zone is composed mostly of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells. The mucus traps pathogens and debris, whereas beating cilia move the mucus superiorly toward the throat, where it is swallowed. As the bronchioles become smaller and smaller, and nearer the alveoli, the epithelium thins and is simple squamous epithelium in the alveoli. The endothelium of the surrounding capillaries, together with the alveolar epithelium, forms the respiratory membrane. This is a blood-air barrier through which gas exchange occurs by simple diffusion. Q: What bodily system handles taking in oxygen, getting rid of carbon dioxide, aiding in speech production and sensing odors? A:

OPTIONS:
- pulmonary system
- circulatory system
- nervous system
- respiratory system

Answer:
respiratory system