Problem: OPTIONS:
- they mutate
- they are stunted
- they grow slower
- they grow faster
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In warmer regions, plants and bacteria grow faster. Plants and animals weather material and produce soils. In tropical regions, where temperature and precipitation are consistently high, thick soils form. Arid regions have thin soils. Q: What happens to growth of plants and bacteria in warmer regions? A:
Answer: they grow faster

Problem:OPTIONS:
- astroids
- planets
- galaxies
- stars

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Stars are classified by color and temperature. The most common system uses the letters O (blue), B (blue-white), A (white), F (yellow-white), G (yellow), K (orange), and M (red), from hottest to coolest. Q: What celestial bodies are classified by color and temperature, ranging from blue to red and hottest to coolest? A:
****
A: stars

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The following figures summarize the basic features of major terrestrial biomes. Think about how its biodiversity and types of plants and animals relate to its climate. For example, why do you think there are no amphibians or reptiles in tundra biomes? (Hint: Amphibians and reptiles cannot maintain a constant body temperature. Instead, they have about the same temperature as their surroundings. ). Q: Do amphibians and reptiles maintain a constant body temperature? A:
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no, they have a lower body temperature than their surroundings
- no, they have a higher body temperature than their surroundings
- no, they have about the same body temperature as their surroundings
no, they have about the same body temperature as their surroundings

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Linked Genes Violate the Law of Independent Assortment Although all of Mendel's pea characteristics behaved according to the law of independent assortment, we now know that some allele combinations are not inherited independently of each other. Genes that are located on separate nonhomologous chromosomes will always sort independently. However, each chromosome contains hundreds or thousands of genes, organized linearly on chromosomes like beads on a string. The segregation of alleles into gametes can be influenced by linkage, in which genes that are located physically close to each other on the same chromosome are more likely to be inherited as a pair. However, because of the process of recombination, or "crossover," it is possible for two genes on the same chromosome to behave independently, or as if they are not linked. To understand this, let's consider the biological basis of gene linkage and recombination. Homologous chromosomes possess the same genes in the same linear order. The alleles may differ on homologous chromosome pairs, but the genes to which they correspond do not. In preparation for the first division of meiosis, homologous chromosomes replicate and synapse. Like genes on the homologs align with each other. At this stage, segments of homologous chromosomes exchange linear segments of genetic material (Figure 12.18). This process is called recombination, or crossover, and it is a common genetic process. Because the genes are aligned during recombination, the gene order is not altered. Instead, the result of recombination is that maternal and paternal alleles are combined onto the same chromosome. Across a given chromosome, several recombination events may occur, causing extensive shuffling of alleles. Q: How do genes located on separate nonhomologous chromosomes sort? A:
OPTIONS:
- mechanically
- intradependently
- typically
- independently

Answer: independently

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 31.3 Peripheral nervous system The peripheral nervous system is broken down into two sub-systems, the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. ANS - Autonomic Nervous System The ANS has two components - parasympathetic and sympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system is the "fight or flight" or fright response and results in an increased heart rate, increased rate of breathing, and an elevated blood glucose level. There is also decreased digestion. The second neurotransmitter is epinephrine. In this case, the first neuron is short and the second neuron is long. The parasympathetic nervous system is the rest and digest system. Drugs must be able to pass the blood brain barrier to have an effect on the CNS. Drugs act by affecting the neuron and how likely it is to fire an action potential. Stroke occurs when there is a blood clot that goes to the brain and prevent blood flow. Q: What are the two components of the autonomic nervous system? A:
OPTIONS:
- empathetic and sympathetic
- crystallisation and sympathetic
- neurons and sympathetic
- parasympathetic and sympathetic
Answer: parasympathetic and sympathetic

input: OPTIONS:
- thick pollutant
- secondary pollutant
- natural pollutant
- primary pollutant Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Primary pollutants enter the air directly. Some are released by natural processes, like ash from volcanoes. Most are released by human activities. They pour into the air from vehicles and smokestacks. Several of these pollutants are described below. Q: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as what kind of pollutant? A:
A:
output:
primary pollutant