Problem: A mythical Arctic whirlpool west of Norway, came to be what Anglicized Dutch word, meaning a violent water whirl or metaphorically extreme turmoil?
Answer: maelstrom

Problem: Which shellfish is sometimes called a queenie?
Answer: scallop

Problem: Which planet in the solar system has a mass which is 318 times that of the earth?
Answer: jupiter

Problem: What is the middle name of British singer David Bowie?
Answer:
robert