Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasn't very strong nor did it have pedals .Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.

In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan's machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn't look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. Although Macmillan's bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.

In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle a velocipede,but most people called it a "bone shaker" because of the effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite nickname, the velocipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.

Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient,and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy,and ridden mostly for entertainment.

It wasn't until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. Invented by another Englishman, H. J. Lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to today's cyclists. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it easier to ride. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel. By 1893,the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the improvements provided by Lawson;bicycles became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.

What are the answers to this following set of questions:

1. What is one of the common vehicle in the world?
2. When was it invented?
3. where?
4. Who made a better one then?
5. Who was he?
6. Where was he from?
7. How was his wheels?
8. How about the levers?
9. Is it similar to pedals we have today?
10. Was that bicycle fast enough?
11. Did it resemble anything we have today?
12. Who made next improvements?
13. Where was he from?
14. What he improved?
15. Which year was that?
16. Then who made more improvements?
17. What he did?
18. When did the bicycle looked modern day one?
19. Who invented that?
20. When the air filled tires appeared?
1. bicycles
2. 1818
3. Germany
4. Kirkpatrick Macmillan
5. blacksmith
6. Scottland
7. iron-covered
8. foot-operated
9. yes
10. yes
11. no
12. Pierre Michaux
13. Frence
14. pedal mechanism
15. 1861
16. James Starley
17. improved design
18. 1874
19. H. J. Lawson
20. 1893