(Q).
Information: - A composer (Latin "compn"; literally "one who puts together") is a person who creates or writes music, which can be vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music (e.g., for solo piano, string quartet, wind quintet or orchestra) or music which combines both instruments and voices (e.g., opera or art song, which is a singer accompanied by a pianist). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation (e.g., sheet music scores). - Opera buffa (plural: "opere buffe"; Italian for "comic opera") is a genre of opera. It was first used as an informal description of Italian comic operas variously classified by their authors as "commedia in musica", "commedia per musica", "dramma bernesco", "dramma comico", "divertimento giocoso". - Antonio Caldara (1670 28 December 1736) was an Italian Baroque composer. - Italian opera is both the art of opera in Italy and opera in the Italian language. Opera was born in Italy around the year 1600 and Italian opera has continued to play a dominant role in the history of the form until the present day. Many famous operas in Italian were written by foreign composers, including Handel, Gluck and Mozart. Works by native Italian composers of the 19th and early 20th centuries, such as Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti, Verdi and Puccini, are amongst the most famous operas ever written and today are performed in opera houses across the world. - Dramma per musica (Italian, literally: "drama for music", plural: "drammi per musica") is a term which was used by dramatists in Italy and elsewhere between the late-17th and mid-19th centuries. In modern times the same meaning of "drama for music" was conveyed through the Italian Greek-rooted word "melodramma" (from = song or music + = scenic action). "Dramma per musica" never meant "drama "through" music", let alone music drama. - Opera seria (plural: "opere serie"; usually called "dramma per musica" or "melodramma serio") is an Italian musical term which refers to the noble and "serious" style of Italian opera that predominated in Europe from the 1710s to c. 1770. The term itself was rarely used at the time and only attained common usage once "opera seria" was becoming unfashionable and beginning to be viewed as a historical genre. The popular rival to "opera seria" was "opera buffa," the 'comic' opera that took its cue from the improvisatory commedia dell'arte. - Demofonte ( also Demofoonte ; Il Demofoonte ; Demofoonte , re di Tracia ( King of Thrace ) ; Demophon ; Demophontes ; or Dirce , L'usurpatore innocente ( '' Dirce , The Innocent Usurper '' ) is an opera seria libretto by Metastasio . The libretto was first set by Antonio Caldara in 1733 , but remained popular throughout the eighteenth century and was set over seventy times . - Melodramma (plural: "melodrammi") is a 17th-century Italian term for a text to be set as an opera, or the opera itself. In the 19th-century, it was used in a much narrower sense by English writers to discuss developments in the early Italian libretto, e.g., "Rigoletto" and "Un ballo in maschera". Characteristic are the influence of French bourgeois drama, female instead of male protagonists, and the practice of opening the action with a chorus. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'original language of work' with the subject 'demofonte'. Choices: - english - instrumental - italian - latin
(A).
italian

(Q).
Information: - Sir Allen Lane (born Allen Lane Williams; 21 September 1902 7 July 1970) was a British publisher who together with V.K. Krishna Menon and his brothers Richard and John Lane founded Penguin Books, bringing high-quality paperback fiction and non-fiction to the mass market. - A paperback is a type of book characterized by a thick paper or paperboard cover, and often held together with glue rather than stitches or staples. In contrast, hardcover or hardback books are bound with cardboard covered with cloth. - The Bodley Head is an English publishing house, founded in 1887 and existing as an independent entity until the 1970s. The name was used as an imprint of Random House Children's Books from 1987 to 2008. In April 2008, it was revived as an adult non-fiction imprint within Random House's CCV division. - Pelican Books is a non-fiction imprint of Penguin Books . Originally founded in 1937 , Pelican Books combined important topics with clear prose to create inexpensive paperbacks for a broad audience . Before being discontinued in 1984 , Pelican Books published thousands of accessible , stimulating books covering a wide range of subjects from classical music to molecular biology to architecture . The imprint was relaunched in April 2014 , with the first five titles appearing in May . - Penguin Books is a British publishing house. It was founded in 1935 by Sir Allen Lane as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the following year. Penguin revolutionised publishing in the 1930s through its inexpensive paperbacks, sold through Woolworths and other high street stores for sixpence, bringing high-quality paperback fiction and non-fiction to the mass market. Penguin's success demonstrated that large audiences existed for serious books. Penguin also had a significant impact on public debate in Britain, through its books on British culture, politics, the arts, and science. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'pelican books'. Choices: - april - book - cloth - culture - fiction - glue - head - imprint - july - market - mass - politics - publisher - publishing - science - september - street
(A).
publisher