In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Fracturing Regulations are Effective
in State Hands Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds that--
(1) hydraulic fracturing is a commercially viable practice
that has been used in the United States for more than 60 years
in more than 1,000,000 wells;
(2) the Ground Water Protection Council, a national
association of State water regulators that is considered to be
a leading groundwater protection organization in the United
States, released a report entitled ''State Oil and Natural Gas
Regulations Designed to Protect Water Resources'' and dated May
2009 finding that the ''current State regulation of oil and gas
activities is environmentally proactive and preventive'';
(3) that report also concluded that ''[a]ll oil and gas
producing States have regulations which are designed to provide
protection for water resources'';
(4) a 2004 study by the Environmental Protection Agency,
entitled ''Evaluation of Impacts to Underground Sources of
Drinking Water by Hydraulic Fracturing of Coalbed Methane
Reservoirs'', found no evidence of drinking water wells
contaminated by fracture fluid from the fracked formation;
(5) a 2009 report by the Ground Water Protection Council,
entitled ''State Oil and Natural Gas Regulations Designed to
Protect Water Resources'', found a ''lack of evidence'' that
hydraulic fracturing conducted in both deep and shallow
formations presents a risk of endangerment to ground water;
(6) a January 2009 resolution by the Interstate Oil and Gas
Compact Commission stated ''The states, who regulate
production, have comprehensive laws and regulations to ensure
operations are safe and to protect drinking water. States have
found no verified cases of groundwater contamination associated
with hydraulic fracturing.'';
(7) on May 24, 2011, before the Oversight and Government
Reform Committee of the House of Representatives, Lisa Jackson,
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency,
testified that she was ''not aware of any proven case where the
fracking process itself has affected water'';
(8) in 2011, Bureau of Land Management Director Bob Abbey
stated, ''We have not seen evidence of any adverse effect as a
result of the use of the chemicals that are part of that
fracking technology.'';
(9)(A) activities relating to hydraulic fracturing (such as
surface discharges, wastewater disposal, and air emissions) are
already regulated at the Federal level under a variety of
environmental statutes, including portions of--
(i) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
U.S.C. 1251 et seq.);
(ii) the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et
seq.); and
(iii) the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.);
but
(B) Congress has continually elected not to include the
hydraulic fracturing process in the underground injection
control program under the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C.
300f et seq.);
(10) in 2011, the Secretary of the Interior announced the
intention to promulgate new Federal regulations governing
hydraulic fracturing on Federal land;
(11) a February 2012 study by the Energy Institute at the
University of Texas at Austin, entitled ''Fact-Based Regulation
for Environmental Protection in Shale Gas Development'', found
that ''[n]o evidence of chemicals from hydraulic fracturing
fluid has been found in aquifers as a result of fracturing
operations''; and
(12) on October 1, 2014, the Ground Water Protection
Council and State Oil and Gas Regulatory Exchange released a
report entitled ''State Oil and Gas Regulations Designed to
Protect Water Resources'' that describes the cutting edge of
State-based oil and gas regulations, concluding that ''In step
with dramatic industry growth over the past five years, states
have substantially improved groundwater protection laws and
regulations governing oil and natural gas production.''.

SEC. 3. DEFINITION OF FEDERAL LAND.

In this Act, the term ''Federal land'' means--
(1) public lands (as defined in section 103 of the Federal
Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702));
(2) National Forest System land;
(3) land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of
Reclamation; and
(4) land under the jurisdiction of the Corps of Engineers.

SEC. 4. STATE AUTHORITY.

(a) In General.--A State shall have the sole authority to
promulgate or enforce any regulation, guidance, or permit requirement
regarding the treatment of a well by the application of fluids under
pressure to which propping agents may be added for the expressly
designed purpose of initiating or propagating fractures in a target
geologic formation in order to enhance production of oil, natural gas,
or geothermal production activities on or under any land within the
boundaries of the State.
(b) Federal Land.--The treatment of a well by the application of
fluids under pressure to which propping agents may be added for the
expressly designed purpose of initiating or propagating fractures in a
target geologic formation in order to enhance production of oil,
natural gas, or geothermal production activities on Federal land shall
be subject to the law of the State in which the land is located.
[EX A]: Fracturing Regulations are Effective in State Hands Act This bill gives states the sole authority to promulgate or enforce any regulation, guidance, or permit requirement regarding hydraulic fracturing on or under any land within their boundaries. Hydraulic fracturing or fracking is a process to extract underground resources such as oil or gas from a geologic formation by injecting water, a propping agent (e.g., sand), and chemical additives into a well under enough pressure to fracture the geological formation. Hydraulic fracturing on federal land must comply with the law of the state in which the land is located.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''America's Law Enforcement and Mental
Health Project''.

SEC. 2. MENTAL HEALTH DIVERSION COURTS.

(a) Amendment.--Part V of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and
Safe Streets Act of 1968 is amended to read as follows:

''PART V--MENTAL HEALTH DIVERSION COURTS

''SEC. 2201. GRANT AUTHORITY.

''The Attorney General may make grants to States, State courts,
local courts, units of local government, and Indian tribal governments,
acting directly or through agreements with other public or nonprofit
entities, for 25 programs that involve--
''(1) continuing judicial supervision, including periodic
review at least every 45 days, over preliminarily qualified
offenders with mental illness, mental retardation, or co-
occurring mental illness and substance abuse disorders who are
charged with nonviolent misdemeanors, for a period not to
exceed 1 year; and
''(2) the integrated administration of services, which
includes--
''(A) specialized training of law enforcement and
judicial personnel to identify and address the unique
needs of a mentally ill or mentally retarded offender;
''(B) voluntary diversion into outpatient or
inpatient mental health treatment that carries with it
the possibility of prosecution of the original criminal
charge if the mentally ill or mentally retarded
defendant is noncompliant with program requirements;
''(C) centralized case management involving the
consolidation of all of a mentally ill or mentally
retarded defendant's misdemeanor cases, including
violations of misdemeanor probation, and the
coordination of all treatment plans of mental health
and social service providers; and
''(D) life skills training, such as housing
placement, vocational training, education, job
placement, health care, and relapse prevention for each
participant who requires such services.

''SEC. 2202. DEFINITION.

''In this part the term 'preliminarily qualified offender with
mental illness, mental retardation, or co-occurring mental and
substance abuse disorders' means a person who--
''(1)(A) previously or currently has been diagnosed by a
qualified mental health professional as having a mental
illness, mental retardation, or co-occurring mental illness and
substance abuse disorders; or
''(B) manifests obvious signs of mental illness, mental
retardation, or co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse
disorders during arrest or confinement or before any court; and
''(2) is deemed eligible for diversion by designated
judges.

''SEC. 2203. ADMINISTRATION.

''(a) Consultation.--The Attorney General shall consult with the
Secretary of Health and Human Services and any other appropriate
officials in carrying out this part.
''(b) Use of Components.--The Attorney General may utilize any
component or components of the Department of Justice in carrying out
this part.
''(c) Regulatory Authority.--The Attorney General shall issue
regulations and guidelines necessary to carry out this part which
include, but are not limited to, the methodologies and outcome measures
proposed for evaluating each applicant program.
''(d) Applications.--In addition to any other requirements that may
be specified by the Attorney General, an application for a grant under
this part shall--
''(1) include a long-term strategy and detailed
implementation plan;
''(2) explain the applicant's inability to fund the program
adequately without Federal assistance;
''(3) certify that the Federal support provided will be
used to supplement, and not supplant, State, Indian tribal, and
local sources of funding that would otherwise be available;
''(4) identify related governmental or community
initiatives which complement or will be coordinated with the
proposal;
''(5) certify that there has been appropriate consultation
with all affected agencies and that there will be appropriate
coordination with all affected agencies in the implementation
of the program;
''(6) certify that participating offenders will be
supervised by one or more designated judges with responsibility
for the mental health diversion court program;
''(7) specify plans for obtaining necessary support and
continuing the proposed program following the conclusion of
Federal support; and
''(8) describe the methodology and outcome measures that
will be used in evaluating the program.

''SEC. 2204. APPLICATIONS.

''To request funds under this part, the chief executive or the
chief justice of a State or the chief executive or chief judge of a
unit of local government or Indian tribal government shall submit an
application to the Attorney General in such form and containing such
information as the Attorney General may reasonably require.

''SEC. 2205. FEDERAL SHARE.

''The Federal share of a grant made under this part may not exceed
75 percent of the total costs of the program described in the
application submitted under section 2205 for the fiscal year for which
the program receives assistance under this part, unless the Attorney
General waives, wholly or in part, the requirement of a matching
contribution under this section. The use of the Federal share of a
grant made under this part shall be limited to new expenses
necessitated by the proposed diversion program, including the
development of treatment services and the hiring and training of
personnel. In-kind contributions may constitute a portion of the non-
Federal share of a grant.

''SEC. 2206. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.

''The Attorney General shall ensure that, to the extent
practicable, an equitable geographic distribution of grant awards is
made that considers the special needs of rural communities, Indian
tribes, and Alaska Natives.

''SEC. 2207. REPORT.

''A State, Indian tribal government, or unit of local government
that receives funds under this part during a fiscal year shall submit
to the Attorney General a report in March of the following year
regarding the effectiveness of this part.

''SEC. 2208. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TRAINING, AND EVALUATION.

''(a) Technical Assistance and Training.--The Attorney General may
provide technical assistance and training in furtherance of the
purposes of this part.
''(b) Evaluations.--In addition to any evaluation requirements that
may be prescribed for grantees, the Attorney General may carry out or
make arrangements for evaluations of programs that receive support
under this part.
''(c) Administration.--The technical assistance, training, and
evaluations authorized by this section may be carried out directly by
the Attorney General, in collaboration with the Secretary of Health and
Human Services, or through grants, contracts, or other cooperative
arrangements with other entities.''.
(b) Technical Amendment.--The table of contents of title I of the
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3711 et
seq.), is amended by inserting after part U the following:

''Part V--Mental Health Diversion Courts

''Sec. 2201. Grant authority.
''Sec. 2202. Definition.
''Sec. 2203. Administration.
''Sec. 2204. Applications.
''Sec. 2205. Federal share.
''Sec. 2206. Geographic distribution.
''Sec. 2207. Report.
''Sec. 2208. Technical assistance, training, and evaluation.''.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 1001(a) of title I of
the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C.
3793(a)), is amended by inserting after paragraph (19) the following:
''(20) There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out part V,
$2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2000 through 2004.''.
[EX A]: America's Law Enforcement and Mental Health Project - Amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to authorize the Attorney General to make grants to States, State courts, local courts, units of local government, and Indian tribal governments, acting directly or through agreements with other public or nonprofit entities, for 25 programs that involve: (1) continuing judicial supervision, including periodic review at least every 45 days, over preliminarily qualified offenders with mental illness, mental retardation, or co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse disorders who are charged with non-violent misdemeanors, for a period not to exceed one year; and (2) the integrated administration of services, which includes specialized training of law enforcement and judicial personnel to identify and address the unique needs of a mentally ill or mentally retarded offender, voluntary diversion into outpatient or inpatient mental health treatment that carries with it the possibility of prosecution of the original criminal charge if the mentally ill or mentally retarded defendant is noncompliant with program requirements, centralized case management involving the consolidation of all of a mentally ill or mentally retarded defendant's misdemeanor cases (including violations of misdemeanor probation) and the coordination of all treatment plans of mental health and social service providers, and life skills training.
Defines "preliminarily qualified offender with mental illness, mental retardation, or co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders" to mean a person who: (1) previously or currently has been diagnosed by a qualified mental health professional as having a mental illness, mental retardation, or co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders or who manifests obvious signs of mental illness, mental retardation, or co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders during arrest or confinement or before any court; and (2) is deemed eligible for diversion by designated judges.
Directs the Attorney General to issue regulations and guidelines necessary to carry out this Act, including the methodologies and outcome measures proposed for evaluating each applicant program.
Sets forth provisions regarding application requirements, the Federal cost share (75 percent), geographic distribution of grants, reporting requirements, and technical assistance, training, and evaluation. Authorizes appropriations.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Children's Firearm Marketing Safety
Act''.

SEC. 2. PROHIBITION OF MARKETING FIREARMS TO CHILDREN.

(a) Conduct Prohibited.--Not later than one year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Federal Trade Commission shall
promulgate rules in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United
States Code, to prohibit any person from marketing firearms to
children. Such rules shall include the following:
(1) A prohibition on the use of cartoon characters to
promote firearms and firearm products.
(2) A prohibition on firearm brand name merchandise
marketed for children (such as hats, t-shirts, and stuffed
animals).
(3) A prohibition on the use of firearm marketing campaigns
with the specific intent to appeal to children.
(4) A prohibition on the manufacturing of a gun with colors
or designs that are specifically designed with the purpose to
appeal to children.
(5) A prohibition on the manufacturing of a gun intended
for use by children that does not clearly and conspicuously
note the risk posed by the firearm by labeling somewhere
visible on the firearm any of the following:
(A) ''Real gun, not a toy.''.
(B) ''Actual firearm the use of which may result in
death or serious bodily injury.''.
(C) ''Dangerous weapon''.
(D) Other similar language determined by the
Federal Trade Commission.
(b) Enforcement.--
(1) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices.--A violation of
a rule promulgated under subsection (a) shall be treated as a
violation of a regulation under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the
Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)) regarding
unfair or deceptive acts or practices.
(2) Powers of commission.--The Federal Trade Commission
shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means,
and with the same jurisdiction as though all applicable terms
and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act were
incorporated into and made a part of this Act. Any person who
violates the regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall
be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and
immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act.
(c) Actions by States.--
(1) In general.--In any case in which the attorney general
of a State has reason to believe that an interest of the
residents of such State has been or is threatened or adversely
affected by an act or practice in violation of a rule
promulgated under subsection (a), the State, as parens patriae,
may bring a civil action on behalf of the residents of the
State in an appropriate State court to--
(A) enjoin such act or practice;
(B) enforce compliance with such rule;
(C) obtain damages, restitution, or other
compensation on behalf of residents of the State; or
(D) obtain such other legal and equitable relief as
the court may consider to be appropriate.
(2) Notice.--Before filing an action under this subsection,
the attorney general, official, or agency of the State involved
shall provide to the Federal Trade Commission a written notice
of such action and a copy of the complaint for such action. If
the attorney general, official, or agency determines that it is
not feasible to provide the notice described in this paragraph
before the filing of the action, the attorney general,
official, or agency shall provide written notice of the action
and a copy of the complaint to the Federal Trade Commission
immediately upon the filing of the action.
(3) Authority of federal trade commission.--
(A) In general.--On receiving notice under
paragraph (2) of an action under this subsection, the
Federal Trade Commission shall have the right--
(i) to intervene in the action;
(ii) upon so intervening, to be heard on
all matters arising therein; and
(iii) to file petitions for appeal.
(B) Limitation on state action while federal action
is pending.--If the Federal Trade Commission or the
Attorney General of the United States has instituted a
civil action for violation of a rule promulgated under
subsection (a) (referred to in this subparagraph as the
''Federal action''), no State attorney general,
official, or agency may bring an action under this
subsection during the pendency of the Federal action
against any defendant named in the complaint in the
Federal action for any violation of such rule alleged
in such complaint.
(4) Rule of construction.--For purposes of bringing a civil
action under this subsection, nothing in this Act shall be
construed to prevent an attorney general, official, or agency
of a State from exercising the powers conferred on the attorney
general, official, or agency by the laws of such State to
conduct investigations, administer oaths and affirmations, or
compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of
documentary and other evidence.
(d) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Child.--The term ''child'' means an individual that is
less than 18 years of age.
(2) Firearm.--The term ''firearm'' has the meaning given
that term in section 921 of title 18, United States Code.
[EX A]:
Children's Firearm Marketing Safety Act - Directs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to promulgate rules to prohibit the marketing of firearms to children, including prohibitions against: the use of cartoon characters to promote firearms and firearm products, firearm brand name merchandise marketed for children, the use of firearm marketing campaigns with the specific intent to appeal to children, the manufacturing of a gun with colors or designs that are specifically designed to appeal to children, and the manufacturing of a gun intended for use by children that does not clearly and conspicuously note, by specified warnings on the firearm, the risk posed by the firearm by labeling somewhere visible on the firearm. Treats violations of such rules as violations of Federal Trade Commission Act regulations regarding unfair or deceptive acts or practices. Provides for enforcement of this Act by the FTC and through civil actions by state attorneys general.