In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. CLASS SIZE DEMONSTRATION GRANTS.

Subpart 3 of part D of title V of the Higher Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 1109 et seq.) is amended to read as follows:

''Subpart 3--Class Size Demonstration Grants

''SEC. 561. PURPOSE.

''It is the purpose of this subpart to provide grants to State
educational agencies to enable such agencies to determine the benefits,
in various school settings, of reducing class size on the educational
performance of students and on classroom management and organization.

''SEC. 562. PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.

''(a) Program Authorized.--
''(1) In general.--The Secretary shall award grants, on a
competitive basis, to State educational agencies to pay the
Federal share of the costs of conducting demonstration projects
that demonstrate methods of reducing class size that may
provide information meaningful to other State educational
agencies and local educational agencies.
''(2) Federal share.--The Federal share shall be 50
percent.
''(b) Reservation.--The Secretary may reserve not more than 5
percent of the amount appropriated under section 565A for each fiscal
year to carry out the activities described in section 565.
''(c) Selection Criteria.--The Secretary shall make grants to State
educational agencies on the basis of--
''(1) the need and the ability of a State educational
agency to reduce the class size of an elementary school or
secondary school served by such agency;
''(2) the ability of a State educational agency to furnish
the non-Federal share of the costs of the demonstration project
for which assistance is sought;
''(3) the ability of a State educational agency to continue
the project for which assistance is sought after the
termination of Federal financial assistance under this subpart;
and
''(4) the degree to which a State educational agency
demonstrates in the application submitted pursuant to section
564 consultation in program implementation and design with
parents, teachers, school administrators, and local teacher
organizations, where applicable.
''(d) Priority.--In awarding grants under this subpart, the
Secretary shall give priority to demonstration projects that involve
at-risk students in the earliest grades, including educationally or
economically disadvantaged students, students with disabilities, and
limited English proficient students.
''(e) Grants Must Supplement Other Funds.--A State educational
agency shall use the Federal funds received under this subpart to
supplement and not supplant other Federal, State, and local funds
available to the State educational agency to carry out the purpose of
this subpart.

''SEC. 563. PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.

''(a) Annual Competition.--In each fiscal year, the Secretary shall
announce the factors to be examined in a demonstration project assisted
under this subpart. Such factors may include--
''(1) the magnitude of the reduction in class size to be
achieved;
''(2) the level of education in which the demonstration
projects shall occur;
''(3) the form of the instructional strategy to be
demonstrated; and
''(4) the duration of the project.
''(b) Random Techniques and Appropriate Comparison Groups.--
Demonstration projects assisted under this subpart shall be designed to
utilize randomized techniques or appropriate comparison groups.

''SEC. 564. APPLICATION.

''(a) In General.--In order to receive a grant under this subpart,
a State educational agency shall submit an application to the Secretary
that is responsive to the announcement described in section 563(a), at
such time, in such manner, and containing or accompanied by such
information as the Secretary may reasonably require.
''(b) Duration.--The Secretary shall encourage State educational
agencies to submit applications under this subpart for a period of 5
years.
''(c) Contents.--Each application submitted under subsection (a)
shall include--
''(1) a description of the objectives to be attained with
the grant funds and the manner in which the grant funds will be
used to reduce class size;
''(2) a description of the steps to be taken to achieve
target class sizes, including, where applicable, the
acquisition of additional teaching personnel and classroom
space;
''(3) a statement of the methods for the collection of data
necessary for the evaluation of the impact of class size
reduction programs on student achievement;
''(4) an assurance that the State educational agency will
pay, from non-Federal sources, the non-Federal share of the
costs of the demonstration project for which assistance is
sought; and
''(5) such additional assurances as the Secretary may
reasonably require.
''(d) Sufficient Size and Scope Required.--The Secretary shall
award grants under this subpart only to State educational agencies
submitting applications which described projects of sufficient size and
scope to contribute to carrying out the purpose of this subpart.

''SEC. 565. EVALUATION AND DISSEMINATION.

''(a) National Evaluation.--The Secretary shall conduct a national
evaluation of the demonstration projects assisted under this subpart to
determine the costs incurred in achieving the reduction in class size
and the effects of the reductions on results, such as student
performance in the affected subjects or grades, attendance, discipline,
classroom organization, management, and teacher satisfaction and
retention.
''(b) Cooperation.--Each State educational agency receiving a grant
under this subpart shall cooperate in the national evaluation described
in subsection (a) and shall provide such information to the Secretary
as the Secretary may reasonably require.
''(c) Reports.--The Secretary shall report to Congress on the
results of the evaluation conducted under subsection (a).
''(d) Dissemination.--The Secretary shall widely disseminate
information about the results of the class size demonstration projects
assisted under this subpart.

''SEC. 565A. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

''There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subpart
$15,000,000 for fiscal year 1999 and each of the 4 succeeding fiscal
years.''.

SEC. 2. PRIVATE SECTOR FUNDING FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT BY NASA
RELATING TO AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE.

The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration may not carry out research and development activities
relating to the performance of aircraft (including supersonic aircraft
and subsonic aircraft) unless the Administrator receives payment in
full for such activities from the private sector.

Ex Output:
Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to establish a competitive Class Size Demonstration Grants program.
Directs the Secretary of Education to award such grants to State educational agencies (SEAs) to pay half of the costs of conducting projects that demonstrate methods of reducing class size that may provide information meaningful to other SEAs and local educational agencies (LEAs). Authorizes the Secretary to reserve up to five percent of funds for this Act for each fiscal year to carry out national evaluation and dissemination activities.
Sets forth program requirements for: (1) grant selection criteria; (2) priority for projects that involve at-risk students in the earliest grades, including educationally or economically disadvantaged students, students with disabilities, and limited English proficient students; (3) annual competitions; (4) random techniques and appropriate comparison groups; (5) applications; and (6) sufficient size and scope of projects.
Directs the Secretary to: (1) conduct, and report to the Congress on, a national evaluation of such projects to determine the costs incurred in achieving the reduction in class size and the effects of the reductions on results; and (2) widely disseminate information about the results of such projects.
Authorizes appropriations.
(Sec. 2) Prohibits the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from carrying out research and development activities relating to the performance of aircraft (including supersonic aircraft and subsonic aircraft) unless the Administrator receives payment in full for such activities from the private sector.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Saver's Bonus Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) According to the Department of Commerce, Americans are
currently saving less than 1 percent of their disposable
income.
(2) According to the Federal Reserve's 2004 Survey of
Consumer Finances, 17 percent of all households have zero or
negative net worth, while 30 percent have net worth of less
than $10,000.
(3) According to the Federal Reserve's 2004 Survey of
Consumer Finances, 11 percent of households do not have a
checking account and 9 percent do not have a transaction
account of any kind.
(4) According to the Retirement Security Project, in 2004
more than half of all households had zero savings in an
employer-based 401(k)-type plan or tax-preferred savings plan
account.
(5) It is in the economic interests of the United States to
promote savings among all members of society, regardless of
income.

SEC. 3. SAVER'S BONUS.

(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall develop a
program to match deposits made by qualifying low-income individuals
into designated savings products.
(b) Qualifying Low-Income Individuals.--For purposes of this Act,
the term ''qualifying low-income individual'' means any individual
determined by the Secretary of the Treasury to be eligible for the
saver's bonus under this Act.
(c) Designated Savings Products.--For purposes of this Act, the
term ''designated savings product'' means any savings product,
including--
(1) qualified retirement plans (as defined in section
4974(c)) of such Code,
(2) qualified tuition programs under section 529 of such
Code,
(3) Coverdell education savings accounts under section 530
of such Code,
(4) United States savings bonds,
(5) certificates of deposits with durations of at least 6
months, and
(6) other types of savings products considered appropriate
by the Secretary of the Treasury for the purposes of this Act.
(d) Saver's Bonus Program.--The program established under
subsection (a) shall provide that--
(1) qualifying low-income individuals who direct their
Federal income tax refund (in its entirety or a portion
thereof) be deposited into any designated savings product shall
be eligible for a dollar-for-dollar match or saver's bonus to
be deposited directly in any designated savings product,
(2) qualifying low-income individuals who claim (when
filing a Federal income tax return) to have deposited funds
into any designated savings product during the course of the
tax year shall be eligible for a saver's bonus to be deposited
directly into any designated savings product, and
(3) the saver's bonus--
(A) shall equal $500 for qualifying low-income
individuals who are eligible for the earned income
credit under section 32 of such Code and shall be
phased out (but not below zero) for such individuals
whose earned income exceeds 120 percent of the earned
income threshold at which such eligibility ceases,
(B) shall be indexed for inflation every 5 years,
and
(C) shall be considered a refundable credit for
purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(e) Conforming Amendment Regarding Funding of Saver's Bonus.--
Section 1324(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ''or enacted by the Saver's Bonus Act of 2007,''.
(f) Effective Date.--The program under, and amendment made by, this
section shall be effective with respect to Federal income tax returns
for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008.

SEC. 4. OPENING OF ACCOUNTS ON FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURNS TO FACILITATE
SAVINGS.

(a) Notification of Option.--
(1) In general.--The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall
notify qualifying low-income individuals who qualify for a
Federal income tax refund but fail to provide an ACH direct
deposit number on their Federal income tax return that they
have the option of an electronic direct deposit and that they
may be eligible for the saver's bonus program under section 3
if they deposit a refund or a portion of their refund in any
designated savings product.
(2) Method of notification.--The notification under
paragraph (1) shall be made through--
(A) a public awareness program undertaken by the
Secretary of the Treasury, in concert with the
Commissioner of the Internal Revenue and others as
necessary, at least 6 months before January 2009, and
(B) the inclusion of such a notice in the
instruction material for any Federal income tax return.
(b) Establishment of Designated Account Program.--The Secretary of
the Treasury shall develop, in consultation with the Federal Management
System, a program to minimize the delivery of non-electronic Federal
income tax refunds by depositing refunds electronically to an account
held by a depository institution. This program shall include--
(1) provisions for such tax refunds to be deposited into a
designated account,
(2) establishment of account parameters with respect to
minimum balance requirements and limitations on overdrafts,
overdraft fees, and other requirements,
(3) establishment of means for the taxpayer to access the
account electronically or through a payment card, and
(4) provisions to allow taxpayers to open an account with
their Federal income tax refunds through financial service
providers, so long such account is held at a depository
institution that is insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.).
(c) Effective Date.--The notification under subsection (a) and the
program under subsection (b) shall be effective with respect to Federal
income tax returns for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008.

SEC. 5. PURCHASE OF SAVINGS BONDS ON FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURNS.

(a) Notification of Option.--The Commissioner of Internal Revenue
shall notify individual taxpayers that they have the option of
purchasing United States savings bonds when they file their Federal
income tax returns and that they may be eligible for the saver's bonus
program under section 3. Such notification shall be included in the
instruction material for any Federal income tax return.
(b) Establishment of Savings Bond Purchase Program.--The Secretary
of the Treasury shall develop, in consultation with a task force, a
program for the purchase by individual taxpayers of United States
savings bonds on their Federal income tax returns.
(c) Effective Date.--The notification under subsection (a) and the
program under subsection (b) shall be effective with respect to Federal
income tax returns for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008.

Ex Output:
Saver's Bonus Act of 2007 [sic] - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to develop programs to: (1) match deposits made by low-income individuals into certain savings accounts (saver's bonus); (2) deposit tax refunds electronically into savings accounts; and (3) allow individual taxpayers to purchase U.S. savings bonds on their federal income tax returns.

Requires the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to notify low-income taxpayers of their eligibility for the saver's bonus and of their options under this Act.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Turkey Christian Churches
Accountability Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) United States diplomatic leadership contributes
meaningfully and materially to the protection internationally
of religious minorities and their faith-based practices and
places of worship.
(2) The International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 states
that ''It shall be the policy of the United States to condemn
violations of religious freedom, and to promote, and to assist
other governments in the promotion of, the fundamental right to
freedom of religion.''.
(3) The House of Representatives, when it adopted House
Resolution 306 on December 13, 2011, called on the Secretary of
State, in all official contacts with Turkish leaders, to urge
Turkey to ''allow the rightful church and lay owners of
Christian church properties, without hindrance or restriction,
to organize and administer prayer services, religious
education, clerical training, appointments, and succession'',
and to ''return to their rightful owners all Christian churches
and other places of worship, monasteries, schools, hospitals,
monuments, relics, holy sites, and other religious properties,
including movable properties, such as artwork, manuscripts,
vestments, vessels, and other artifacts''.
(4) On September 28, 2010, the House of Representatives
adopted House Resolution 1631, calling for the protection of
religious sites and artifacts, as well as for general respect
for religious freedom in Turkish-occupied areas of northern
Cyprus.
(5) Christian churches and communities in the Republic of
Turkey and in the occupied areas of Cyprus continue to be
prevented from fully practicing their faith and face serious
obstacles to reestablishing full legal, administrative, and
operational control over stolen, expropriated, confiscated, or
otherwise unreturned churches and other religious properties
and sites.
(6) In many cases the rightful Christian church
authorities, including relevant Holy Sees located outside
Turkey and Turkish-occupied territories, are obstructed from
safeguarding, repairing, or otherwise caring for their holy
sites upon their ancient homelands, because the properties have
been destroyed, expropriated, converted into mosques, storage
facilities, or museums, or subjected to deliberate neglect.
(7) While the Turkish Government has made efforts in recent
years to address these issues and to return some church
properties, much more must be done to rectify the situation of
Christian communities in these areas, as a vast majority of
Christian holy sites continue to be held by the Turkish
Government or by third parties.
(8) On April 24, 2013, Catholicos Karekin II and Catholicos
Aram I, spiritual leaders of the millions of Christian Armenian
faithful in Armenia and the Diaspora, noted that Turkey
continued to unjustly ''[retain] confiscated church estates and
properties, and religious and cultural treasures of the
Armenian people'', and called on Turkey ''[t]o immediately
return the Armenian churches, monasteries, church properties,
and spiritual and cultural treasures, to the Armenian people as
their rightful owner''.
(9) The boundaries of Turkey encompass significant historic
Christian lands, including the biblical lands of Armenia
(present-day Anatolia), home to many of early Christianity's
pivotal events and holy sites, such as Mount Ararat, the
location cited in the Bible as the landing place of Noah's Ark.
(10) These ancient territories were for thousands of years
home to a large, indigenous Christian population, but, because
of years of repressive Turkish Government policies, historic
atrocities, and brutal persecution, today Christians constitute
less than one percent of Turkey's population.
(11) As a result of the Turkish Government's invasion of
the northern area of the Republic of Cyprus on July 20, 1974,
and the Turkish military's continued illegal and discriminatory
occupation of portions of this sovereign state, the future and
very existence of Greek Cypriot, Maronite, and Armenian
communities are now in grave jeopardy.
(12) Under the Turkish occupation of northern Cyprus,
freedom of worship has been severely restricted, access to
religious sites blocked, religious sites systematically
destroyed, and a large number of religious and archaeological
objects illegally confiscated or stolen.
(13) The United States Commission on International
Religious Freedom, in its 2012 annual report, criticized ''the
Turkish government's systematic and egregious limitations on
the freedom of religion'', and warned that ''[l]ongstanding
policies continue to threaten the survivability and viability
of minority religious communities in Turkey''.
(14) Christian minorities in Turkey continue to face
discrimination, prohibitions on the training and succession of
clergy, and violent attacks, which have at times resulted in
lenient sentencing, including the reduced sentence for the
murderer of the Catholic Church's head bishop in Turkey, Luigi
Padovese, in June 2010, or delayed justice, including the
unresolved torture and murder, in April 2007, of three
employees of a Protestant Bible publishing house in Malatya,
Turkey.
(15) The Government of Turkey, in contravention of its
international legal obligations, refuses to recognize the
2,000-year-old Sacred See of the Ecumenical Patriarchate's
international status, has confiscated the large majority of the
assets and properties of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, Greek
cultural and educational foundations, maintains that candidates
for the position of Ecumenical Patriarch must be Turkish
citizens, and continues to refuse to reopen the Theological
School at Halki, thus impeding training and succession for the
Greek Orthodox clergy in Turkey.
(16) The Government of Turkey, in contravention of its
international legal obligations, continues to place substantial
restrictions and other limitations upon the Armenian
Patriarchate's right to train and educate clergy and select and
install successors without government interference.
(17) Religious freedom is an essential cornerstone of
democracy that promotes respect for individual liberty, which
contributes to greater stability, and is therefore a priority
value for the United States to promote in its engagement with
other countries.

SEC. 3. REPORT REQUIREMENTS.

(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter until 2021, the Secretary
of State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
a report on the status and return of stolen, confiscated, or otherwise
unreturned Christian churches, places of worship, and other properties
in or from the Republic of Turkey and in the areas of northern Cyprus
occupied by the Turkish military that shall contain the following:
(1) A comprehensive listing of all the Christian churches,
places of worship, and other properties, such as monasteries,
schools, hospitals, monuments, relics, holy sites, and other
religious properties, including movable properties, such as
artwork, manuscripts, vestments, vessels, and other artifacts,
in or from Turkey and in the territories of the Republic of
Cyprus under military occupation by Turkey that are claimed as
stolen, confiscated, or otherwise wrongfully removed from the
ownership of their rightful Christian church owners.
(2) Description of all engagement over the previous year on
this issue by officials of the Department of State with
representatives of the Republic of Turkey regarding the return
to their rightful owners of all Christian churches, places of
worship, and other properties, such as monasteries, schools,
hospitals, monuments, relics, holy sites, and other religious
properties, including movable properties, such as artwork,
manuscripts, vestments, vessels, and other artifacts, both
those located within Turkey's borders and those under control
of Turkish military forces in the occupied northern areas of
Cyprus.
(b) Inclusion in Annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
and International Religious Freedom Report.--The information required
under subsection (a) shall be summarized in the annual Country Reports
on Human Rights Practices and International Religious Freedom Reports.

Ex Output:
Turkey Christian Churches Accountability Act - Directs the Secretary of State to report annually to Congress until 2021 on the status and return of stolen, confiscated, or otherwise unreturned Christian churches, places of worship, and other properties in or from the Republic of Turkey and in the areas of northern Cyprus occupied by the Turkish military. Requires such report to: (1) list all the Christian churches, places of worship, and other religious properties, including movable properties such as artwork and other artifacts, in or from Turkey and in the territories of the Republic of Cyprus under military occupation by Turkey that are claimed as stolen, confiscated, or otherwise wrongfully removed from their Christian church owners; and (2) describe all engagement over the previous year on this issue by Department of State officials with representatives of the Republic of Turkey. Requires that a summary of such information be included in the annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices and the International Religious Freedom Reports.