In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
--------
Question: Context_1 : An ice divide is the boundary on an ice sheet, ice cap or glacier separating opposing flow directions of ice, analogous to a water divide. Such ice divides are important for geochronology investigations using ice cores, because such coring is typically made on top of a dome of an ice sheet to avoid interference caused by horizontal ice movement. Ice divides are used for looking at what the atmosphere was like in history. The ice is very accurate because instead of shifting horizontally like normal ice, it moves vertically downward with time trapping gases into its layers. Scientist find these ice divides and take ice cores from them, which are typically long cylinder poles of ice, and evaluate them. Once they have these ice cores, they are able to look through it and find elements that the snow and ice carried down with it during that time period such as sulfate, nitrate, and other ions. These ice cores are important in determining how our atmosphere has changed for the better or worse, and how we can fix it such as the greenhouse effect which discovered when scientist found how much more greenhouse gasses was in our atmosphere than there was in the past. Context_2 : Types of snow can be designated by the shape of its flakes, description of how it is falling, and by how it collects on the ground. A blizzard and snow storm indicate heavy snowfalls over a large area, snow squalls give heavy snowfalls over narrow bands, while flurries are used for the lightest snowfall. Types which fall in the form of a ball, rather than a flake, are known as graupel, with sleet and snow grains as types of graupel. Once on the ground, snow can be categorized as powdery when fluffy, granular when it begins the cycle of melting and refreezing, and crud or eventually ice once it packs down into a dense drift after multiple melting and refreezing cycles. When powdering, snow drifts with the wind or ground blizzard, sometimes to the depth of several metres. After attaching to hillsides, blown snow can evolve into a snow slab, which is an avalanche hazard on steep slopes. Context_3 : Snice is a portmanteau of "snow" and "ice". It refers to a type of frozen water whose physical characteristics make it an intermediate between snow and ice: "snow-ice." The use of snice has become normative in modern ice construction, in buildings such as the winter ice hotels constructed annually in certain arctic nations, and the elaborate ice palace constructions, where it forms the bonding between ice blocks, rather as mortar does between the bricks of a traditional brick-built structure. It is referred to as snow-ice because it has a snow-like appearance (white, soft, and melts in the mouth), but ice-like physical characteristics. The term 'snice' can also be used as a compliment or an acknowledgement of good looks. Context_4 : A snow fort or snow castle is a usually open-topped temporary structure made of snow walls that is usually used for recreational purposes. Snow forts are generally built by children as a playground game or winter pastime and are used as defensive structures in snowball fights. They are also built and used for make-believe games such as "house", "store", or "community", a game where multiple forts are built in a group. Along with the snowman, it is one of the two structures commonly built by children out of snow. Context_5 : A winter service vehicle (WSV), or snow removal vehicle, is used to clear thoroughfares of ice and snow. Winter service vehicles are usually based on a dump truck chassis, with adaptations allowing them to carry specially designed snow removal equipment. Many authorities also use smaller vehicles on sidewalks, footpaths, and cycleways. Road maintenance agencies and contractors in temperate or polar areas often own several winter service vehicles, using them to keep the roads clear of snow and ice and safe for driving during winter. Airports use winter service vehicles to keep both aircraft surfaces, and runways and taxiways free of snow and ice, which, besides endangering aircraft takeoff and landing, can interfere with the aerodynamics of the craft. Context_6 : An ice hotel is a temporary hotel made up of snow and sculpted blocks of ice. Ice hotels are dependent on sub-freezing temperatures, are constructed from ice and snow and typically have to be rebuilt every year. Ice hotels exist in several countries, and they have varying construction styles, services and amenities, the latter of which may include ice bars, restaurants, chapels, saunas and hot tubs. Context_7 : Freeze Lounge is an Indian Chain of Ice Bar Designed by Ice Box, UK from sculpted blocks of ice, based in New Delhi, India. Context_8 : An ice palace or ice castle is a castle-like structure made of blocks of ice. These blocks are usually harvested from nearby rivers or lakes when they become frozen in winter. The first known ice palace (or, rather, ice house, in Russian) appeared in St. Petersburg, Russia, and was the handiwork of Empress Anna. Anna Ivanovna, Empress of Russia, commissioned an ice palace in St. Petersburg, Russia, during the winter of 1739-40. Architect Piotr Eropkin and scientist Georg Wolfgang Krafft used huge ice blocks measuring 16 m long by 5 m wide, joined together with frozen water, to build the palace. The city recreates the ice palace every winter. Context_9 : A snowplow (also snow plow, snowplough or snow plough) is a device intended for mounting on a vehicle, used for removing snow and ice from outdoor surfaces, typically those serving transportation purposes. Although this term is often used to refer to vehicles mounting such devices, more accurately they are known as winter service vehicles, especially in areas that regularly receive large amounts of snow every year, or in specific environments such as airfields. In other cases, pickup trucks and front end loaders are outfitted with attachments to fulfill this purpose. Some regions that do not frequently see snow may use graders to remove compacted snow and ice off the streets. Snowplows can also be mounted on rail cars or locomotives to clear railway tracks. Context_10 : A snow blower or snow thrower is a machine for removing snow from an area where it is not wanted, such as a driveway, sidewalk, roadway, railroad track, ice rink, or runway. The misnomer "snow blower" is often used, as the snow is moved using an auger or impeller instead of blowing it. It can use either electric power (line power or battery), or a gasoline or diesel engine to throw snow to another location or into a truck to be hauled away. This is in contrast with the action of snow plows, which push snow to the front or side. fact_1 : Snice is a portmanteau of "snow" and "ice". fact_2 : The use of snice has become normative in modern ice construction, in buildings such as the winter ice hotels constructed annually in certain arctic nations, and the elaborate ice palace constructions, where it forms the bonding between ice blocks, rather as mortar does between the bricks of a traditional brick-built structure. fact_3 : An ice hotel is a temporary hotel made up of snow and sculpted blocks of ice. Answer: snice

Answer: What is the portmanteau of snow and ice used in the construction of temporary hotels made up of snow and sculpted blocks of ice?

Question: Context_1 : Giuliomaria Terzi di Sant'Agata (] (Count); born 9 June 1946) is an Italian diplomat who was Italy's Minister of Foreign Affairs from November 2011 until he resigned 26 March 2013. From August 2008 to September 2009 he was the Permanent Representative of Italy to the United Nations in New York, where he also headed the Italian delegation to the United Nations Security Council, which Italy had joined as non-permanent member for the 20072008 term. He then served as Italy's ambassador to the United States from 2009 to 2011. Context_2 : Dr. Andreas Reinicke is a German diplomat and currently the German Ambassador to Tunisia. He has been the European Union Special Representative for the Middle East Peace Process. Alberto Oggero, an Italian diplomat, served as his deputy until 31 December 2013. Dr Reinicke was appointed by the Council of the European Union on 23 January 2012, and his mandate was repealed on 1 January 2014, following proposals to the Political and Security Committee (PSC) by High Representative of EU for Common Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Catherine Ashton. Context_3 : Virtu is a concept theorized by Niccolo Machiavelli, centered on the martial spirit and ability of a population or leader, but also encompassing a broader collection of traits necessary for maintenance of the state and "the achievement of great things." Context_4 : Pietro Andrea Ziani (1616 in Venice 1684 in Naples) was an Italian organist and composer. He was the uncle of Marc'Antonio Ziani. Beginning in 1669, he was the organist at St Mark's Basilica and later moved on to serve Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg in Vienna. His works included "L'Assalone punito" (1667) and the operas "La ricreazione burlesca" (1663), "L'invidia conculcata della virtu, merito, virtu, merito, valore di Leopoldo imperatore" (1664), "Cloridea" (1665), "Circe" (1665), "L'Elice" (1666) and "La Galatea" (1667). Context_5 : Giuseppe Salvago Raggi (17 May 1866 28 February 1946) was an Italian diplomat, born in Genoa. He was ambassador of Italy to China (18991901) and France. He was the Italian colonial governor of Somaliland (19061907) and Eritrea (19071915). Context_6 : Sergio Vento (born May 30, 1938) is an Italian diplomat, former Permanent Representative of Italy to the United Nations and Italian Ambassador to the United States. Context_7 : Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (] ; 3 May 1469 21 June 1527) was an Italian diplomat, politician, historian, philosopher, humanist, and writer of the Renaissance period. He has often been called the father of modern political science. He was for many years a senior official in the Florentine Republic, with responsibilities in diplomatic and military affairs. He also wrote comedies, carnival songs, and poetry. His personal correspondence is renowned in the Italian language. He was secretary to the Second Chancery of the Republic of Florence from 1498 to 1512, when the Medici were out of power. He wrote his most renowned work "The Prince" ("Il Principe") in 1513. Context_8 : Riccardo Astuto di Lucchese (January 1, 1882 August 25, 1952) was an Italian diplomat and writer. He was born in Naples. He was Italian colonial governor of Eritrea. Context_9 : Count Giacomo Durazzo (27 April 1717 15 October 1794) was an Italian diplomat and man of theatre. He was born into one of the most important aristocratic families in Genoa. His brother was the famous doge Marcellino Durazzo. In 1749, he became ambassador to the court in Vienna, where he was appointed director of the imperial theatres in the city in 1754. He is most famous for working with the composer Christoph Willibald Gluck on reforming Italian opera. Context_10 : Daniele Vare (1880-1956) was an Italian expatriate diplomat and author, most famous for the China-set novel "The Maker of Heavenly Trousers" (1935) which was republished in 2012 by Penguin Modern Classics. He is also famous for the "Laughing Diplomat" (John Murray, 1938) his autobiography as Italian diplomat. fact_1 : Virtu is a concept theorized by Niccolo Machiavelli, centered on the martial spirit and ability of a population or leader, but also encompassing a broader collection of traits necessary for maintenance of the state and "the achievement of great things." fact_2 : Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (] ; 3 May 1469 21 June 1527) was an Italian diplomat, politician, historian, philosopher, humanist, and writer of the Renaissance period. Answer: Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli

Answer: Virtu was a concept theorized by which Italian diplomat?

Question: Context_1 : Zenon Andrusyshyn (born February 25, 1947) is a German-Canadian former Canadian Football League punter and kicker from (1971 1977 , 1979 1982 ) for the Toronto Argonauts. He also played for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League and the Tampa Bay Bandits of the United States Football League. He played college football at UCLA. Context_2 : Carl Brazley (born September 5, 1957 in Louisville, Kentucky) was a football player in the Canadian Football League for thirteen years. Brazley played defensive back for the Montreal Alouettes, Ottawa Rough Riders and Toronto Argonauts from 1980 to 1992. He was a CFL All-Star in 1983, the same season he won the Grey Cup with the Argonauts. Brazley also played for the San Diego Chargers as a replacement player in 1987. He played college football at Western Kentucky University. He ended his 13-year career in 1993, playing with the Toronto Argonauts. He has a wife Jan, a son Nikolas, and a daughter Sunni who all live in Louisville, Kentucky. Context_3 : Cleyon Laing (born November 25, 1990) is a gridiron football defensive end for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was selected ninth overall by the Toronto Argonauts in the 2012 CFL Draft, but finished his college eligibility before signing with the team on May 15, 2013. He played college football with the Iowa State Cyclones. He has also been a member of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Context_4 : Michael "Mike" O'Shea (born September 21, 1970) is the head coach of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League. He is a former Canadian football linebacker and former special teams coordinator of the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League from 2010 to 2013, winning the Grey Cup in 2012. O'Shea played 16 seasons in the CFL for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Toronto Argonauts from 1993 to 2008. He retired second all-time in career tackles with 1154 and is one of only three players to record over 1000 tackles made. He won the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award in 1999 after recording 84 tackles, 13 special teams tackles and three interceptions that year. O'Shea is a three-time Grey Cup champion as a player, having won all three with the Argonauts in 1996, 1997, and 2004. Context_5 : Reginald Lecarno Pleasant (born May 2, 1962 in Sumter, South Carolina) is a former professional gridiron football defensive back. Playing collegiately for Clemson University, he then played in the Canadian Football League for eleven years with the Toronto Argonauts and the Edmonton Eskimos. He won a Grey Cup with the Argonauts in 1991. He started his professional career with the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League in 1985. He still holds the Toronto Argonauts record for the most career interceptions and most interception return yards. Context_6 : Jason Shivers [SHY-verz] (born November 4, 1982 in Phoenix, Arizona) is a former defensive back in the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. Shivers has also played in the CFL for the Toronto Argonauts & the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, and in the NFL with the Chicago Bears. As of 2013, Shivers is a defensive assistant coach with the Toronto Argonauts. Context_7 : Douglas Adolph Mikolas (born June 7, 1961) is a former American football nose tackle who played two seasons in the National Football League with the San Francisco 49ers and Houston Oilers. Mikolas played college football at Oregon Tech and attended Scio High School in Scio, Oregon. He was also a member of the Denver Gold of the United States Football League, Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League and the New York/New Jersey Knights of the World League of American Football. He was a member of the San Francisco 49ers team that won Super Bowl XXIII. Context_8 : The New Jersey Generals was a franchise of the United States Football League (USFL) established in 1982 to begin play in the spring and summer of 1983. The team played three seasons from 198385, winning 31 regular-season games and losing 25 while going 02 in postseason competition. Home games were played at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which was called The Meadowlands for Generals games. Context_9 : Peter C. Kuharchek (born November 12, 1947) is a former American football player and coach, whose coaching career spanned over 40 years at the high school, collegiate and professional levels. He was the head coach for the Rhein Fire of the NFL Europe League (NFLEL) from 2001 to 2005, compiling a record of 24 wins and 28 losses. At the collegiate level, he most notably served as defensive coordinator at the University of Memphis from 1987 to 1989, and the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) from 1994 through 1995. Besides his tenure in the NFLEL which also included stints as assistant for the Orlando Thunder (1992) and Rhein Fire (19962000) Kuharchek worked in four other professional leagues including the United States Football League (USFL), Canadian Football League (CFL), Arena Football League (AFL), and United Football League (UFL). Most notably, he was the defensive coordinator for the CFL's Toronto Argonauts in 2009. Context_10 : Samuel Tyrone Bowers (born December 22, 1957) is a former American football tight end who played one season with the Chicago Bears strike team of the National Football League in 1987. He first enrolled at Westchester Community College before transferring to Tennessee State University and lastly Fordham University. He attended White Plains Senior High School in White Plains, New York. Bowers was also a member of the Toronto Argonauts and New Jersey Generals. He was the Generals' all-time leader in receiving yards with 1,739. fact_1 : Bowers was also a member of the Toronto Argonauts and New Jersey Generals. fact_2 : The New Jersey Generals was a franchise of the United States Football League (USFL) established in 1982 to begin play in the spring and summer of 1983. fact_3 : Home games were played at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which was called The Meadowlands for Generals games. Answer: The New Jersey Generals

Answer:
Sam Bowers was a member of the Toronto Argonauts and what other United States Football League franchise that was established in 1982 and played at Giants Stadium?