Question: 8 years ago James was twice Janet's age. In 15 years James will turn 37. Susan was born when Janet turned 3. How old will Susan turn in 5 years?
Answer: James is 37 - 15 = 22 years old. So 8 years ago he was 22 - 8 = 14 years old. That means Janet was 14 / 2 = 7 years old 8 years ago. So Janet is now 7 + 8 = 15 years old. That means Susan is 15 - 3 = 12 years old. So in 5 years she will be 12 + 5 = 17 years old. The answer is 17.

Question: Grayson drives a motorboat for 1 hour at 25 mph and then 0.5 hours for 20 mph. Rudy rows in his rowboat for 3 hours at 10 mph. How much farther, in miles, does Grayson go in his motorboat compared to Rudy?
Answer: Grayson first travels 1 * 25 = 25 miles. Then Grayson travels 0.5 * 20 = 10 miles. Grayson travels a total of 25 + 10 = 35 miles. Rudy travels 3 * 10 = 30 miles. Grayson travels 35 - 30 = 5 miles more than Rudy. The answer is 5.

Question: Danny has 3 bottles of soda. He drinks 90% of one bottle and gives 70% of the other two bottles to his friends. How much soda does Danny have left, expressed as a percentage of a bottle?
Answer: First find how much soda Danny drank: 1 bottle * .9 = .9 bottles. Then find how much soda Danny gave to his friends: 2 friends * 1 bottle / friend * .7 = 1.4 bottles. Now subtract the soda drunk and given away to find the remaining amount of soda: 3 bottles - .9 bottles - 1.4 bottles = .7 bottles * 100% = 70%. The answer is 70.

Question: Preston has a sandwich shop. He charges $5 for each sandwich. He also charges $20 for a delivery fee. Abra Company orders 18 sandwiches from Preston and also tips him 10%. How much total, in dollars, did Preston receive?
Answer:
First, find the price of the sandwiches $5 per sandwich * 18 sandwiches = $90. Now add in the delivery fee $90 + $20 = $110. Now the tip $110 * 0.10 = $11. Add the tip to the price of the sandwiches $110 + $11 = $121 in total. The answer is 121.