In this task, you are provided with an article about the legal acts. Your task is to generate a headline for that article.

Ex Input:
The following three joint informatics projects are hereby adopted: (a) study of a software writing language;(b) study on conversion tools;(c) study on the feasibility of developing a common software interface for minicomputers.These projects are defined in section II of the Annex. The duration of the studies referred to in Article 1 shall be one year. The appropriations necessary for carrying them out, which shall amount to 390 000 units of account, shall be entered in the budget of the European Communities. The Commission shall be responsible for carrying out the projects. It shall be assisted by the Advisory Committee on Joint Data-Processing Projects.The Commission shall submit a report to the Council at the end of the studies.

Ex Output:
Council Decision adopting a series of informatics projects in the field of software portability

Ex Input:
General provisions1. In accordance with the provisions of this Directive the competent authorities of the Member States shall exchange any information that may enable them to effect a correct assessment of taxes on income and on capital.2. There shall be regarded as taxes on income and on capital, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied, all taxes imposed on total income, on total capital, or on elements of income or of capital, including taxes on gains from the disposal of movable or immovable property, taxes on the amounts of wages or salaries paid by enterprises, as well as taxes on capital appreciation.3. The taxes referred to in paragraph 2 are at present, in particular:in Belgium:Impot des personnes physiques/PersonenbelastingImpot des societes/VennootschapsbelastingImpot des personnes morales/RechtspersonenbelastingImpot des non-residents/Belasting der niet-verblijfhoudersin Denmark:Indkomstskaten til statenSelsskabsskatDen kommunale indkomstskatDen amtskommunale indkomstskatFolkepensionsbidrageneSmandsskattenDen srlige indkomstskatKirkeskattenFormueskatten til statenBidrag til dagpengefondenin Germany:EinkommensteuerKorperschaftsteuerVermogensteuerGewerbesteuerGrundsteuerin France:Impot sur le revenuImpot sur les societesTaxe professionnelleTaxe fonciere sur les proprietes batiesTaxe fonciere sur les proprietes non batiesin Ireland:Income taxCorporation taxCapital gains taxWealth tax in Italy:Imposta sul reddito delle persone fisicheImposta sul reddito delle persone giuridicheImposta locale sui redditiin Luxembourg:Impot sur le revenu des personnes physiquesImpot sur le revenu des collectivitesImpot commercial communalImpot sur la fortuneImpot foncierin the Netherlands:InkomstenbelastingVennootschapsbelastingVermogensbelastingin the United Kingdom:Income taxCorporation taxCapital gains taxPetroleum revenue taxDevelopment land tax4. Paragraph 1 shall also apply to any identical or similar taxes imposed subsequently, whether in addition to or in place of the taxes listed in paragraph 3. The competent authorities of the Member States shall inform one another and the Commission of the date of entry into force of such taxes.5. The expression 'competent authority' means:in Belgium:De minister van financien or an authorized representativeLe ministre des finances or an authorized representativein Denmark:Ministeren for skatter og afgifter or an authorized representativein Germany:Der Bundesminister der Finanzen or an authorized representativein France:Le ministre de l economie or an authorized representativein Ireland:The Revenue Commissioners or their authorized representativein Italy:Il Ministro per le finanze or an authorized representativein Luxembourg:Le ministre des finances or an authorized representativein the Netherlands:De minister van financien or an authorized representativein the United Kingdom:The Commissioners of Inland Revenue or their authorized representative Exchange on request1. The competent authority of a Member State may request the competent authority of another Member State to forward the information referred to in Article 1 (1) in a particular case. The competent authority of the requested State need not comply with the request if it appears that the competent authority of the State making the request has not exhausted its own usual sources of information, which it could have utilized, according to the circumstances, to obtain the information requested without running the risk of endangering the attainment of the sought after result.2. For the purpose of forwarding the information referred to in paragraph 1, the competent authority of the requested Member State shall arrange for the conduct of any enquiries necessary to obtain such information. Automatic exchange of informationFor categories of cases which they shall determine under the consultation procedure laid down in Article 9, the competent authorities of the Member States shall regularly exchange the information referred to in Article 1 (1) without prior request. Spontaneous exchange of information1. The competent authority of a Member State shall without prior request forward the information referred to in Article 1 (1), of which it has knowledge, to the competent authority of any other Member State concerned, in the following circumstances: (a) the competent authority of the one Member State has grounds for supposing that there may be a loss of tax in the other Member State;(b) a person liable to tax obtains a reduction in or an exemption from tax in the one Member State which would give rise to an increase in tax or to liability to tax in the other Member State;(c) business dealings between a person liable to tax in a Member State and a person liable to tax in another Member State are conducted through one or more countries in such a way that a saving in tax may result in one or the other Member State or in both;(d) the competent authority of a Member State has grounds for supposing that a saving of tax may result from artificial transfers of profits within groups of enterprises;(e) information forwarded to the one Member State by the competent authority of the other Member State has enabled information to be obtained which may be relevant in assessing liability to tax in the latter Member State.2. The competent authorities of the Member States may, under the consultation procedure laid down in Article 9, extend the exchange of information provided for in paragraph 1 to cases other than those specified therein.3. The competent authorities of the Member States may forward to each other in any other case, without prior request, the information referred to in Article 1 (1) of which they have knowledge. Time limit for forwarding informationThe competent authority of a Member State which, under the preceding Articles, is called upon to furnish information, shall forward it as swiftly as possible. If it encounters obstacles in furnishing the information or if it refuses to furnish the information, it shall forthwith inform the requesting authority to this effect, indicating the nature of the obstacles or the reasons for its refusal. Collaboration by officials of the State concernedFor the purpose of applying the preceding provisions, the competent authority of the Member State providing the information and the competent authority of the Member State for which the information is intended may agree, under the consultation procedure laid down in Article 9, to authorize the presence in the first Member State of officials of the tax administration of the other Member State. The details for applying this provision shall be determined under the same procedure. Provisions relating to secrecy1. All information made known to a Member State under this Directive shall be kept secret in that State in the same manner as information received under its domestic legislation.In any case, such information: - may be made available only to the persons directly involved in the assessment of the tax or in the administrative control of this assessment,- may in addition be made known only in connection with judicial proceedings or administrative proceedings involving sanctions undertaken with a view to, or relating to, the making or reviewing the tax assessment and only to persons who are directly involved in such proceedings ; such information may, however, be disclosed during public hearings or in judgements if the competent authority of the Member State supplying the information raises no objection,- shall in no circumstances be used other than for taxation purposes or in connection with judicial proceedings or administrative proceedings involving sanctions undertaken with a view to, or in relation to, the making or reviewing the tax assessment.2. Paragraph 1 shall not oblige a Member State whose legislation or administrative practice lays down, for domestic purposes, narrower limits than those contained in the provisions of that paragraph, to provide information if the State concerned does not undertake to respect those narrower limits.3. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, the competent authorities of the Member State providing the information may permit it to be used for other purposes in the requesting State, if, under the legislation of the informing State, the information could, in similar circumstances, be used in the informing State for similar purposes.4. Where a competent authority of a Member State considers that information which it has received from the competent authority of another Member State is likely to be useful to the competent authority of a third Member State, it may transmit it to the latter competent authority with the agreement of the competent authority which supplied the information. Limits to exchange of information1. This Directive shall impose no obligation to have enquiries carried out or to provide information if the Member State, which should furnish the information, would be prevented by its laws or administrative practices from carrying out these enquiries or from collecting or using this information for its own purposes.2. The provision of information may be refused where it would lead to the disclosure of a commercial, industrial or professional secret or of a commercial process, or of information whose disclosure would be contrary to public policy.3. The competent authority of a Member State may refuse to provide information where the State concerned is unable, for practical or legal reasons, to provide similar information. Consultations1. For the purposes of the implementation of this Directive, consultations shall be held, if necessary in a Committee, between: - the competent authorities of the Member States concerned at the request of either, in respect of bilateral questions,- the competent authorities of all the Member States and the Commission, at the request of one of those authorities or the Commission, in so far as the matters involved are not solely of bilateral interest.2. The competent authorities of the Member States may communicate directly with each other. The competent authorities of the Member States may by mutual agreement permit authorities designated by them to communicate directly with each other in specified cases or in certain categories of cases.3. Where the competent authorities make arrangements on bilateral matters covered by this Directive other than as regards individual cases, they shall as soon as possible inform the Commission thereof. The Commission shall in turn notify the competent authorities of the other Member States. 0Pooling of experienceThe Member States shall, together with the Commission, constantly monitor the cooperation procedure provided for in this Directive and shall pool their experience, especially in the field of transfer pricing within groups of enterprises, with a view to improving such cooperation and, where appropriate, drawing up a body of rules in the fields concerned. 1Applicability of wider-ranging provisions of assistanceThe foregoing provisions shall not impede the fulfilment of any wider obligations to exchange information which might flow from other legal acts. 2Final provisions1. Member States shall bring into force the necessary laws, regulations and administrative provisions in order to comply with this Directive not later than 1 January 1979 and shall forthwith communicate them to the Commission.2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of any important provisions of national law which they subsequently adopt in the field covered by this Directive. 3This Directive is addressed to the Member States.

Ex Output:
Council Directive concerning mutual assistance by the competent authorities of the Member States in the field of direct taxation

Ex Input:
Directive No 67/548/EEC shall be amended in accordance with the following Articles. 1. Article 6 (2), first clause, shall be replaced by the following text:'Every package must clearly and indelibly show the following:'2. The following sentence shall be added to Article 6 (2) (d):'For packages of harmful, irritant, highly flammable, flammable and oxidizing substances, indication need not be given of special risks where the package contains no more than 125 ml.' Article 7 shall be replaced by the following text:'1. Where the particulars laid down by Article 6 appear on a label, that label must be placed on one or more surfaces of the package so that it (1)OJ No C 2, 9.1.1974, p. 59. (2)OJ No C 109, 19.9.1974, p. 19. (3)OJ No 196, 16.8.1967, p. 1. (4)OJ No L 167, 25.6.1973, p. 1. (5)OJ No L 189, 11.7.1973, p. 7.can be read horizontally when the package is set down normally. The dimensions of the label must be as follows: >PIC FILE= 'T0007639'>Each symbol must cover at least one-tenth of the surface of the label and be at least 1 cm2. The entire area of the label must adhere to the package immediately containing the substance.2. A label is not required where the particulars are clearly shown on the immediate package, as specified in paragraph 1.3. The colour and presentation of the label - or in the case of paragraph 2, of the package - must be such that the danger symbol stands out clearly from the background.4. Member States may make the placing on the market of dangerous substances in their territories subject to the use of the national language or languages in respect of the labelling thereof.5. For the purposes of this Directive, labelling requirements shall be deemed to be satisfied: (a) in the case of an outer package containing one or more inner packages, where the outer package is labelled in accordance with international rules on the transport of dangerous substances and the inner package or packages are labelled in accordance with this Directive;(b) in the case of a single package, where such a package is labelled in accordance with international rules on the transport of dangerous substances and with Article 6 (2) (a), (b) and (d).In the case of dangerous substances, which do not leave the sovereign territory of a Member State, labelling may be permitted which complies with national rules instead of with international rules on the transport of dangerous substances.' Article 8 (a) shall be replaced by the following text:'(a) permit the labelling required by Article 6 to be applied in some other appropriate manner on packages which are either too small or otherwise unsuitable to allow labelling in accordance with Article 7 (1) or (2);' The following Articles shall be added after Article 8c:'Article 8dMember States shall not prohibit, restrict or impede on the grounds of classification, packaging or labelling as defined in this Directive, the placing on the market of dangerous substances which satisfy the requirements of this Directive and the Annexes thereto. e1. Where a Member State has detailed grounds for establishing that a dangerous substance, although satisfying the requirements of this Directive, constitutes a hazard to health or safety, it may provisionally prohibit the sale of that substance or subject it to special conditions ruling in its territory. It shall immediately inform the Commission and the other Member States thereof and give reasons for its decision.2. The Commission shall, within six weeks, consult with the Member States concerned, express its Opinion without delay and take the appropriate steps.3. Where the Commission is of the opinion that technical adaptations to this Directive are necessary, such adaptations shall be adopted by either the Commission or the Council under the procedure laid down in Article 8c. In this event, the Member State having adopted safeguard measures may maintain them until such adaptations enter into force.' The German text shall be amended as follows: 1. 'brennbaren' shall be replaced by 'entzundlichen' in Article 2 (2) (b);2. 'brennbar' shall be replaced by 'entzundlich' in Article 2 (2) (d) and Annex III under R 21;3. 'Gift' shall be replaced by 'giftig' and 'Reizstoff' by 'reizend' in Article 6 (2) (c) and in Annex II. The English text shall be amended as follows: 1. the term 'highly' shall replace: - 'easily' in Article 2 (2) (c),- 'very' in Article 6 (2) (c),- 'easily' in Annex II,- 'very' in Annex III, R 22 and R 25;2. in Annex III, R 23 and R 26, 'extremely' shall replace 'highly'. The Italian text shall be amended as follows : the word 'molto' in Annex III, R 22 and R 25, shall be replaced by the word 'facilmente'. 1. The Member States shall introduce the provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 1 June 1976 at the latest and shall inform the Commission immediately thereof.2. The Member States shall ensure that the text of internal legal provisions to be adopted in the field covered by this Directive are sent to the Commission. 0This Directive is addressed to the Member States.

Ex Output:
Council Directive amending for the fifth time Directive No 67/548/EEC concerning the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances