Problem: Given the question: Information: - Namdalen is a traditional district in the central part of Norway, consisting of the municipalities Namsos, Grong, Overhalla, Ryrvik, Fosnes, Nry, Hylandet, Namdalseid, Flatanger, Lierne, Leka, Namsskogan, and Vikna, all in Nord-Trndelag county. The district has two towns: Kolvereid and Namsos. The whole district covers about and has about 35,000 residents (2009). - The Viking Age is the period from late 8th century to mid 11th century in European history, especially Northern European and Scandinavian history, following the Germanic Iron Age. It is the period of history when Scandinavian Norsemen explored Europe by its seas and rivers for trade, raids, colonisation and conquest. In this period, the Norsemen settled in Norse Greenland, Newfoundland, and present-day Faroe Islands, Iceland, Norway, Scotland, England, Ireland, the Netherlands, Germany, Ukraine, Russia, and Turkey. Though Viking travellers and colonists were seen at many points in history as brutal raiders, many historical documents suggest that their invasion of other countries was retaliation in response to the encroachment upon tribal lands by Christian missionaries, and perhaps by the Saxon Wars prosecuted by Charlemagne and his kin to the south, or, were motivated by overpopulation, trade inequities, and the lack of viable farmland in their homeland. Information about the Viking Age is drawn largely from what was written about the Vikings by their enemies, and primary sources of archaeology, supplied with secondary sources like the Icelandic Sagas. - Landnamabok (Book of Settlements), often shortened to Landnama, is a medieval Icelandic written work which describes in considerable detail the settlement ("landnam") of Iceland by the Norse in the 9th and 10th centuriesCE. - Bjalfi was a ninth - century Norwegian hersir . He married Hallbera Ulfsdattir , the daughter of Ulf the Brave and sister of Hallbjorn Halftroll . With Hallbera Bjalfi was the father of Kveldulf Bjalfasson . - Ulf the Brave ("Ulfr inn oargi") was a Norwegian hersir who lived in Namdalen in the eighth century CE. He was the father of Hallbjorn Half-Troll and Hallbera Ulfsdottir, who was the mother of Kveldulfr Bjalfason. Thus Ulf the Brave was the ancestor of the clan of Egill Skallagrimsson. He is briefly mentioned in "Egils Saga". - Hallbjorn Halftroll or Hallbjorn Ulfsson was an early ninth century Norwegian hersir. He was the father of Ketil Trout of Hrafnista. He is mentioned in the "Ketils saga hngs" as well as "Egils saga" and the "Landnamabok". He was Norwegian-Sami. - A Hersir was a local Viking military commander of a "hundred" (a county subdivision) of about 100 men and owed allegiance to a jarl or king. They were also aspiring landowners, and, like the middle class in many feudal societies, supported the kings in their centralization of power. Originally, the term Hersir referred to a wealthy farmer who owned land and had the status of a leader. Throughout the Viking Age, Hersir was eventually redefined as someone who organized and led raids. In the 10th century, the influence of Hersirs began to decrease due to the development of effective national monarchies in Scandinavia. Hersir was again redefined later on, to mean a local leader or representative. The independence of the Hersir as a military leader eventually vanished, to be replaced only by the title of a royal representative. The "Havamal", which was the mythical advice of the supreme creator Odin to mankind, contains a number of verses emphasizing the virtue of cautious consideration and strategical attack. This theme, in its oral form, was one of the major influences on the mind of the Viking Hersir. - Ketils saga hngs is a legendary saga from Iceland on the North Norwegian chieftain Kettil Trout from Ramsta (Hrafnista) in Halogaland. It is one of the sagas called the "Hrafnistumannasogur" surrounding Ketil Trout and his relatives. What entity does 'bjalfi' has the relation 'country of citizenship' with?
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The answer is:
norway

Problem: Given the question: Information: - Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution. This is usually only for a limited time. The exclusive rights are not absolute but limited by limitations and exceptions to copyright law, including fair use. A major limitation on copyright is that copyright protects only the original expression of ideas, and not the underlying ideas themselves. - The threshold of originality is a concept in copyright law that is used to assess whether a particular work can be copyrighted . It is used to distinguish works that are sufficiently original to warrant copyright protection from those that are not . In this context , '' originality '' refers to '' coming from someone as the originator / author '' ( insofar as it somehow reflects the author 's personality ) , rather than '' never having occurred or existed before '' ( which would amount to the protection of something new , as in patent protection ) . While works that do not meet these thresholds are not eligible for copyright protection , they may still be eligible for protection through other intellectual property laws , such as trademarks or design patents ( particularly in the case of logos ) . - In Anglo-Saxon law, an exclusive right is a de facto, non-tangible prerogative existing in law (that is, the power or, in a wider sense, right) to perform an action or acquire a benefit and to permit or deny others the right to perform the same action or to acquire the same benefit. A "prerogative" is in effect an exclusive right. The term is restricted for use for official state or sovereign (i.e., constitutional) powers. Exclusive rights are a form of monopoly. - Limitations and exceptions to copyright are provisions, in local copyright law or Berne Convention, which allow for copyrighted works to be used without a license from the copyright owner. What entity does 'threshold of originality' has the relation 'instance of' with?
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The answer is:
term