Answer the following question given this paragraph: Plant-like protists are commonly called algae (alga, singular) . Some algae consist of single cells. They are called diatoms. Other algae are multicellular. An example is seaweed. Seaweed called kelp can grow as large as trees. You can see both a diatom and kelp in Figure below . Algae are probably ancestors of plants. Q: Plant-like protists are commonly called what? Choices: - fungus - sponge - seaweed - algae A:
algae
(Question)
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cnidarians are invertebrates such as jellyfish and corals. They belong to Phylum Cnidaria. All cnidarians are aquatic. Most of them live in the ocean. Cnidarians are a little more complex than sponges. Besides specialized cells, they have tissues and radial symmetry. There are more than 10,000 cnidarian species, see Figure below . Q: What type of invertebrates are jellyfish and corals known as? Choices: - sponges - nautilus - cephalopods - cnidarians A:
(Answer)
cnidarians
Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: No, not all animals have two parents. Sometimes animals can be made from just one parent. This Komodo dragon, for example, only has a mother and reproduces by parthenogenesis. Asexual reproduction is the process of creating offspring from just one parent. Q: Parthenogenis in komodo dragons is an example of what kind of reproduction, whereby offspring are created from just one parent? Choices: - natural reproduction - organic reproduction - benthic reproduction - asexual reproduction A:
Ans: asexual reproduction
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: The fetus is connected to the placenta through the umbilical cord. Q: What connects the fetus to the placenta? Choices: - fallopian tube - microbial cord - eustachian tube - umbilical cord A:
(A).
umbilical cord
Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sometimes these modifications can regulate where a protein is found in the cellfor example, in the nucleus, the cytoplasm, or attached to the plasma membrane. Chemical modifications occur in response to external stimuli such as stress, the lack of nutrients, heat, or ultraviolet light exposure. These changes can alter epigenetic accessibility, transcription, mRNA stability, or translationall resulting in changes in expression of various genes. This is an efficient way for the cell to rapidly change the levels of specific proteins in response to the environment. Because proteins are involved in every stage of gene regulation, the phosphorylation of a protein (depending on the protein that is modified) can alter accessibility to the chromosome, can alter translation (by altering transcription factor binding or function), can change nuclear shuttling (by influencing modifications to the nuclear pore complex), can alter RNA stability (by binding or not binding to the RNA to regulate its stability), can modify translation (increase or decrease), or can change post-translational modifications (add or remove phosphates or other chemical modifications). The addition of an ubiquitin group to a protein marks that protein for degradation. Ubiquitin acts like a flag indicating that the protein lifespan is complete. These proteins are moved to the proteasome, an organelle that functions to remove proteins, to be degraded (Figure 16.14). One way to control gene expression, therefore, is to alter the longevity of the protein. Q: What does ubiquitin indicate about a protein's lifespan? Choices: - initiation - transaction - reaction ratio - completion A:

Ans:completion
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Liquefaction of Gases Liquefaction of gases is the condensation of gases into a liquid form, which is neither anticipated nor explained by the kinetic molecular theory of gases. Both the theory and the ideal gas law predict that gases compressed to very high pressures and cooled to very low temperatures should still behave like gases, albeit cold, dense ones. As gases are compressed and cooled, however, they invariably condense to form liquids, although very low temperatures are needed to liquefy light elements such as helium (for He, 4.2 K at 1 atm pressure). Liquefaction can be viewed as an extreme deviation from ideal gas behavior. It occurs when the molecules of a gas are cooled to the point where they no longer possess sufficient kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular attractive forces. The precise combination of temperature and pressure needed to liquefy a gas depends strongly on its molar mass and structure, with heavier and more complex molecules usually liquefying at higher temperatures. In general, substances with large van der Waals acoefficients are relatively easy to liquefy because large a coefficients indicate relatively strong intermolecular attractive interactions. Conversely, small molecules with only light elements have small a coefficients, indicating weak intermolecular interactions, and they are relatively difficult to liquefy. Gas liquefaction is used on a massive scale to separate O2, N2, Ar, Ne, Kr, and Xe. After a sample of air is liquefied, the mixture is. Q: Liquefaction ccurs when the molecules of a gas are cooled to the point where they no longer possess sufficient kinetic energy to overcome what? Choices: - intermolecular gravitational forces - gravitational attractive forces - bonding attractive forces - intermolecular attractive forces A:
intermolecular attractive forces