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Tafsir is one of the earliest academic activities of Muslims. According to the Quran, Muhammad was the first person who described the meanings of verses for early Muslims. Other early exegetes included a few Companions of Muhammad, like Ali ibn Abi Talib, Abdullah ibn Abbas, Abdullah ibn Umar and Ubayy ibn Kab. Exegesis in those days was confined to the explanation of literary aspects of the verse, the background of its revelation and, occasionally, interpretation of one verse with the help of the other. If the verse was about a historical event, then sometimes a few traditions (hadith) of Muhammad were narrated to make its meaning clear.

What is the Arabic term for Quranic exegesis?
Answer: Tafsir
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In 1566, the first police investigator of Rio de Janeiro was recruited. By the 17th century, most captaincies already had local units with law enforcement functions. On July 9, 1775 a Cavalry Regiment was created in the state of Minas Gerais for maintaining law and order. In 1808, the Portuguese royal family relocated to Brazil, because of the French invasion of Portugal. King Joao VI established the "Intendencia Geral de Policia" (General Police Intendancy) for investigations. He also created a Royal Police Guard for Rio de Janeiro in 1809. In 1831, after independence, each province started organizing its local "military police", with order maintenance tasks. The Federal Railroad Police was created in 1852.

Where did the Portuguese royal family move in 1808?
Answer: Brazil
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The gyromagnetic ratio is the constant of proportionality between the frequency of nuclear magnetic resonance (or electron paramagnetic resonance for electrons) and the applied magnetic field B: = B. It is difficult to measure gyromagnetic ratios precisely because of the difficulties in precisely measuring B, but the value for protons in water at 7002298150000000000♠️25 C is known to better than one part per million. The protons are said to be "shielded" from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule, the same effect that gives rise to chemical shift in NMR spectroscopy, and this is indicated by a prime on the symbol for the gyromagnetic ratio, p. The gyromagnetic ratio is related to the shielded proton magnetic moment p, the spin number I (I = 12 for protons) and the reduced Planck constant.

How does the water molecule impact the effect of magnetic fields on protons?
Answer:
The protons are said to be "shielded" from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule