Premise: Neolithic islanders lived in caves and rock shelters, examples of which can still be seen on both Mallorca and Menorca, and hunted the only large animal on the islands, a type of mountain goat, now extinct.

Hypothesis: Neolithic islanders lived in rock shelters and hunted a type of mountain goat which is now extinct.
Answer: yes

Premise: As a check, I wanted to have a second model available.

Hypothesis: I wanted a backup to be sure.
Answer: yes

Premise: Four centuries later, partly due to new scholarship about the Jewish roots of the sacrament, a panel of Anglican and Catholic theologians released an Agreed Statement on Eucharistic Doctrine.

Hypothesis: Anglican and Catholic theologians came to an agreement on Eucharistic Doctrine and released an Agreed Statement about it.
Answer: yes

Premise: Core information management functions include project management, security management, and contract management practices that can apply to a variety of projects.

Hypothesis: Without these functions, the projects could not be carried out.
Answer: it is not possible to tell