Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Georg Betz was the substitute for which pilot during Hitler's early 1930s campaigns?
----
Answer: Hans Baur

Q: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What is the year of the person who was born first, Wanda Kosakiewicz, or Albert Camus
A: 1913

Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Nguyen Van Troi gained notoriety after being captured by South Vietnamese forces while trying to assassinate United States Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and future ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge Jr, a Republican United States Senator from what state?
Answer: Massachusetts

[Q]: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Ben Schwartzwalder trained the halfback who was the first African-American to win the Heisman, doing so in which year?
****
[A]: 1961

input: Please answer the following: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Who was named an honorary African by Desmond Tutu and co-authored the book Thunder from the East: Portait of a Rising Asia?
++++++++++
output: Nicholas Kristof

Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: In what year was the microbiologist who first developed the MMR vaccine born?
----
Answer:
1919