input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. The Jewish Encyclopedia is an English encyclopedia containing over 15,000 articles on the history, culture, and state of Judaism and the Jews up to the early 20th century. It was originally published in 12 volumes by Funk and Wagnalls of New York City between 1901 and 1906 and reprinted in the 1960s by KTAV Publishing House. The work's scholarship is still highly regarded: the American Jewish Archives has called it "the most monumental Jewish scientific work of modern times" and Rabbi Joshua L. Segal noted that, "For events prior to 1900, it is considered to offer a level of scholarship superior to either of the more recent Jewish Encyclopedias written in English." It is now in the public domain and hosted at various sites around the internet.

The encyclopedia's managing editor was Isidore Singer. The editorial board was chaired by Isaac K. Funk and Frank H. Vizetelly. The other editors participating in all twelve volumes were Cyrus Adler, Gotthard Deutsch, Richard Gottheil, Joseph Jacobs, Kaufmann Kohler, Herman Rosenthal, and Crawford Howell Toy. Morris Jastrow, Jr. and Frederick de Sola Mendes assisted with volumes I & II; Marcus Jastrow with volumes I, II, & III; Louis Ginzberg with the first four volumes; Solomon Schechter with volumes IV through VII; Emil G. Hirsch with volumes IV through XII; and Wilhelm Bacher with volumes VIII through XII. William Popper served as the assistant revision editor and chief of translation for Vols.IV through XII. 1. What is the Jewish Encycolpedia?
2. When was it originally published?
3. By whom?
4. What sis the American Jewish Archives call it?
5. Who was the editorial board chared by?
6. anyone else?
7. What did Rabbi Joshua L Segal note about it?
8. Who was the assistant revision editor and chief of translation for volumes IV through XII?
9. Who assisted in editing Volumes I &II?
10. Is the Encyclopedia now in the public domain?
11. Who was the managing editor?
12. When was it republished?
13. Who republished it?
14. is it available on the internet?
15. what Volumes did Emil G Hirsch assist with editing?
numbered_answers: 1. an English encyclopedia
2. between 1901 and 1906
3. Funk and Wagnalls
4. "the most monumental Jewish scientific work of modern times"
5. Isaac K. Funk
6. yes
7. that, "For events prior to 1900, it is considered to offer a level of scholarship superior to either of the more recent Jewish Encyclopedias written in English."
8. William Popper
9. Frederick de Sola Mendes
10. yes
11. Isidore Singer
12. in the 1960s
13. KTAV Publishing House.
14. yes
15. volumes IV through XII

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, which Niklaus Wirth designed in 196869 and published in 1970, as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring.

A derivative known as Object Pascal designed for object-oriented programming was developed in 1985, later developed into Delphi.

Pascal, named in honor of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal, was developed by Niklaus Wirth.

Before his work on Pascal, Wirth had developed Euler and ALGOL W and later went on to develop the Pascal-like languages Modula-2 and Oberon.

Initially, Pascal was largely, but not exclusively, intended to teach students structured programming. A generation of students used Pascal as an introductory language in undergraduate courses. Variants of Pascal have also frequently been used for everything from research projects to PC games and embedded systems. Newer Pascal compilers exist which are widely used.

Pascal was the primary high-level language used for development in the Apple Lisa, and in the early years of the Macintosh. Parts of the original Macintosh operating system were hand-translated into Motorola 68000 assembly language from the Pascal sources. The typesetting system TeX by Donald E. Knuth was written in WEB, the original literate programming system, based on DEC PDP-10 Pascal, while applications like Total Commander, Skype and Macromedia Captivate were written in Delphi (Object Pascal). Apollo Computer used Pascal as the systems programming language for its operating systems beginning in 1980. 1. What was Pascal named in honor of?
2. Who was he?
3. What else?
4. Who developed it?
5. What did he do before this work?
6. What else?
7. What is Pascal?
8. What year was it designed?
9. When was it published?
10. What is it used for?
11. Using what/
12. What was it initially designed for?
13. Has it ever been used for games?
14. What was it used to develop?
15. What was translated from the Pascal sources?
16. What did Donald Knuth create?
numbered_answers:
1. Blaise Pascal
2. mathematician
3. philosopher
4. Niklaus Wirth
5. had developed Euler
6. ALGOL W
7. programming language
8. 196869
9. 1970
10. good programming practices
11. structured programming and data structuring
12. teach structured programming
13. Yes
14. Apple Lisa
15. Parts of the original Macintosh operating system
16. TeX