Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Gastrulation The typical blastula is a ball of cells. The next stage in embryonic development is the formation of the body plan. The cells in the blastula rearrange themselves spatially to form three layers of cells. This process is called gastrulation. During gastrulation, the blastula folds upon itself to form the three layers of cells. Each of these layers is called a germ layer and each germ layer differentiates into different organ systems. The three germs layers, shown in Figure 43.26, are the endoderm, the ectoderm, and the mesoderm. The ectoderm gives rise to the nervous system and the epidermis. The mesoderm gives rise to the muscle cells and connective tissue in the body. The endoderm gives rise to columnar cells found in the digestive system and many internal organs. Q: What is the process of the blastula forming 3 layers of cells called? A:
OPTIONS:
- Mitosis
- internalization
- fermentation
- gastrulation
Answer: gastrulation

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In the humid subtropical climate, summers are wet but winters are very cold. Q: In the humid subtropical climate, summers are ____ but winters are very cold. A:
OPTIONS:
- long
- dry
- windy
- wet
output: wet

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Muscles That Move the Tongue Although the tongue is obviously important for tasting food, it is also necessary for mastication, deglutition (swallowing), and speech (Figure 11.11 and Figure 11.12). Because it is so moveable, the tongue facilitates complex speech patterns and sounds. Q: Besides tasting food, what organ is necessary for mastication, deglutition (swallowing), and speech? A:

OPTIONS:
- throat
- larnyx
- mouth
- tongue

A: tongue

input: OPTIONS:
- carotid
- subclavian
- femoral
- aorta Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Arteries are muscular blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. They have thick walls that can withstand the pressure of blood being pumped by the heart. Arteries generally carry oxygen-rich blood. The largest artery is the aorta , which receives blood directly from the heart. Q: What is the largest artery in the body called? A:
A:
output: aorta

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Roots are important organs in all vascular plants. Most vascular plants have two types of roots: primary roots that grow downward and secondary roots that branch out to the side. Together, all the roots of a plant make up a root system . Q: In vascular plants, do primary roots grow downward or to the side? A:

OPTIONS:
- to the side
- neither
- it depends
- downward

Answer: downward

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ocean currents carry warm or cold water throughout the world's oceans. They help to even out the temperatures in the oceans. This also affects the temperature of the atmosphere and the climate around the world. Currents that are near shore have a direct impact on climate. They may make the climate much colder or warmer. You can see examples of this in Figure below . Q: What carries warm or cold water throughout the world's oceans? A:

OPTIONS:
- gravity
- pipes
- earth rotation
- ocean currents

A:
ocean currents