Answer the following question given this paragraph: Humans have collected and grown mushrooms for food for thousands of years. Figure below shows some of the many types of mushrooms that people eat. Yeasts are used in bread baking and brewing alcoholic beverages. Other fungi are used in fermenting a wide variety of foods, including soy sauce, tempeh, and cheeses. Blue cheese has its distinctive appearance and flavor because of the fungus growing though it (see Figure below ). Q: What grows through blue cheese that gives it the distinctive appearance and flavor? A:
OPTIONS:
- Viruses
- Roots
- Bacteria
- fungus

Answer: fungus

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Human Reproductive Anatomy The reproductive tissues of male and female humans develop similarly in utero until a low level of the hormone testosterone is released from male gonads. Testosterone causes the undeveloped tissues to differentiate into male sexual organs. When testosterone is absent, the tissues develop into female sexual tissues. Primitive gonads become testes or ovaries. Tissues that. Q: The reproductive tissues of male and female humans develop similarly in utero until a low level of the hormone testosterone is released from male what? A:
OPTIONS:
- kidneys
- liver
- bladder
- gonads
Answer: gonads

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Convection currents transfer thermal energy through many fluids, not just hot water in a pot. For example, convection currents transfer thermal energy through molten rock below Earth's surface, through water in the oceans, and through air in the atmosphere. Convection currents in the atmosphere create winds. You can see one way this happens in the Figure below . The land heats up and cools off faster than the water because it has lower specific heat. Therefore, the land gets warmer during the day and cooler at night than the water does. During the day, warm air rises above the land and cool air from the water moves in to take its place. During the night, the opposite happens. Warm air rises above the water and cool air from the land moves out to take its place. Q: Convection generally involves the transfer of what type of energy? A:
OPTIONS:
- sunlight
- radioactive
- magnetic
- thermal
output: thermal

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Pressure is the result of force acting on a given area. It can be represented by the equation:. Q: What property is the result of force acting on a given area? A:

OPTIONS:
- vaccuum
- pull
- resistance
- pressure

A: pressure

input: OPTIONS:
- bile mucus
- phosphate mucus
- acidic mucus
- alkaline mucus Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The stomach mucosa's epithelial lining consists only of surface mucus cells, which secrete a protective coat of alkaline mucus. A vast number of gastric pits dot the surface of the epithelium, giving it the appearance of a well-used pincushion, and mark the entry to each gastric gland, which secretes a complex digestive fluid referred to as gastric juice. Although the walls of the gastric pits are made up primarily of mucus cells, the gastric glands are made up of different types of cells. The glands of the cardia and pylorus are composed primarily of mucus-secreting cells. Cells that make up the pyloric antrum secrete mucus and a number of hormones, including the majority of the stimulatory hormone, gastrin. The much larger glands of the fundus and body of the stomach, the site of most chemical digestion, produce most of the gastric secretions. These glands are made up of a variety of secretory cells. These include parietal cells, chief cells, mucous neck cells, and enteroendocrine cells. Parietal cellsLocated primarily in the middle region of the gastric glands are parietal cells, which are among the most highly differentiated of the body's epithelial cells. These relatively large cells produce both hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor. HCl is responsible for the high acidity (pH 1.5 to 3.5) of the stomach contents and is needed to activate the protein-digesting enzyme, pepsin. The acidity also kills much of the bacteria you ingest with food and helps to denature proteins, making them more available for enzymatic digestion. Intrinsic factor is a glycoprotein necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine. Chief cellsLocated primarily in the basal regions of gastric glands are chief cells, which secrete pepsinogen, the inactive proenzyme form of pepsin. HCl is necessary for the conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin. Mucous neck cellsGastric glands in the upper part of the stomach contain mucous neck cells that secrete thin, acidic mucus that is much different from the mucus... Q: The stomach mucosa's epithelial lining consists only of surface mucus cells, which secrete a protective coat of what? A:
A:
output: alkaline mucus

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ulcers are sores in the lining of the stomach or duodenum that are usually caused by bacterial infections. They may also be caused by the acidic environment of the stomach. Stomach acids may damage the lining of the stomach. Symptoms typically include abdominal pain and bleeding. You can see how stomach ulcers develop at this link: http://www. youtube. com/watch?v=4bXZRgJ-1fk . Q: What are sores in the lining of the stomach or duodenum that are usually caused by bacterial infections or acidity? A:
OPTIONS:
- lesions
- clots
- hernia
- ulcers
Answer:
ulcers