What type of details about malcolm turnbull can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: malcolm bligh turnbull -lrb- born 24 october 1954 -rrb- is an australian politician who has been the member of parliament for wentworth in sydney 's eastern suburbs since 2004 . he was the leader of the opposition and leader of the liberal party from 2008 to 2009 , and has been the minister for communications since 18 september 2013 . turnbull was educated at sydney grammar school and the university of sydney , where he graduated with a bachelor of arts and bachelor of laws . he then attended brasenose college , oxford as a rhodes scholar , where he graduated with a bachelor of civil law . prior to entering politics , he worked as a journalist , lawyer , investment banker , and venture capitalist . in 1993 , he became the chairman of the australian republican movement , a position he held until 2000 . in september 2008 , turnbull was elected leader of the liberal party , becoming the leader of the opposition . in november 2009 , he ordered the liberal party to support the carbon pollution reduction scheme proposed by the labor government . this decision split the liberal party , and following a leadership challenge by tony abbott on 1 december , turnbull lost the leadership by one vote .
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