Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Q: This country began one conflict with a northern neighbor by advancing to Dhola, and it lost one of the largest tank battles in history at Chawinda. This state recaptured land in the Kargil War in a case prominently cited as disproving the Democratic Peace Theory. One war in this country began with the Treaty of Surbat, while another ended only with the intervention of the Holkars. Another series of conflicts in this nation began with the intrigues of Joseph Duplieux and ended with a decisive defeat for one side at the Battle of Wandiwash. Conflicts here have included the Carnatic wars, Mysore wars, and Maratha wars. For 10 points, identify this country which saw a victory for Robert Clive at the Battle of Plassey, as well as three battles of Panipat.
A:
History