Ques:Information: - Pierre Paul Louis Albert Cesar Descamps ( French : ( dek ) ; 15 October 1916 -- 19 April 1992 ) was a Belgian politician and burgomaster for the PLP . Descamps was born in Ath ; he was a licentiate in philosophy and literature and an industrialist . He was burgomaster of Aubechies and Belil and senator ( 1961 -- 1985 ) for the PLP . Descamps was President of the PVV - PLP in 1969 - 1972 . He died in Bordeaux , aged 75 . - A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. In developing the current Constitution of France (1958), former French president Charles de Gaulle said the head of state should embody "the spirit of the nation" (""). In some countries, typically those with parliamentary governments, the head of state is a ceremonial figurehead that does not actually guide day-to-day government activities and may not even be empowered to exercise any kind of political authority (e.g., Queen Elizabeth II in the United Kingdom). In other countries, the head of state is also the head of government, such as in the U.S., where the president is both a public figurehead and the actual highest ranking political leader who, in practice, oversees the executive branch. - In the Netherlands and Belgium, the mayor (or ) is an appointed government position, whose main responsibility is chairing the executive and legislative councils of a municipality. The title is sometimes translated in English as burgomaster. - A city-state is a sovereign state that consists of a city and its dependent territories. Historically, this included cities such as Rome, Athens, Carthage, and the Italian city-states during the Renaissancebut today only a handful of sovereign city-states exist, with some disagreement as to which are city-states. A great deal of consensus exists that the term properly applies to Singapore, Monaco, and Vatican City. - Hamburg (local pronunciation ; Low German/Low Saxon: "Hamborg" ), officially "Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg" (Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg), is the second largest city in Germany and the eighth largest city in the European Union. It is the second smallest German state by area. Its population is over 1.7 million people, and the wider Hamburg Metropolitan Region covers more than 5.1 million inhabitants. The city is situated on the river Elbe. - Burgomaster (alternatively spelled burgomeister, literally "master of the town", "borough" or "master of the fortress") is the English form of various terms in or derived from Germanic languages for the chief magistrate or chairman of the executive council, usually of a sub-national level of administration such as a city or a similar entity. The name in English was derived from the Dutch "burgemeester". In some cases, Burgomaster was the title of the head of state and head of government of a sovereign (or partially or de facto sovereign) city-state, sometimes combined with other titles (as in Hamburg's First Mayor and President of the Senate). Contemporary titles are commonly translated into English as "mayor". After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'pierre descamps' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - athens - belgium - france - germany - hamburg - monaco - netherlands - united kingdom

Ans:belgium
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Ques:Information: - Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney. - Papuan is an umbrella term for the various indigenous peoples of New Guinea and neighbouring islands, speakers of the Papuan languages. They are often distinguished ethnically and linguistically from Austronesians, speakers of a language family introduced into New Guinea about three thousand years ago. - Sidney Herbert Ray (28 May 1858 1 January 1939) was a comparative and descriptive linguist who specialized in Melanesian languages. In 1892, he read an important paper, "The languages of British New Guinea", to the Ninth International Congress of Orientalists. In that paper, he established the distinction between the Austronesian and Papuan languages of New Guinea. Although he never held an academic position, and was employed throughout his working life as a school teacher, S. H. Ray was an energetic fieldworker, and participated in a number of expeditions. - Stephen Adolphe Wurm (19 August 1922 24 October 2001) was a Hungarian-born Australian linguist. - New Guinea (or, historically, "") is a large Island in the South West Pacific region. - The Lakes Plain languages are a small family of Papuan languages . They were tentatively grouped by Stephen Wurm with the Tor languages in his Trans -- New Guinea proposal . Clouse ( 1997 ) found no evidence of a connection to the Tor languages and grouped them with the Geelvink Bay languages . Malcolm Ross classifies the languages as an independent family . - The languages of Papua New Guinea today number over 850. These languages are spoken by the inhabited tribal groups of Papua New Guinea making it the most linguistically diverse place on earth. Its official languages are Tok Pisin, English, Hiri Motu and Papua New Guinean Sign Language. Tok Pisin, an English-based creole, is the most widely spoken, serving as the country's lingua franca. Papua New Guinean Sign Language became the 4th official language in May 2015, as it is spoken by the deaf population all over the country. - The Papuan languages are a subset of Languages of Papua New Guinea of the western Pacific island of New Guinea, and neighbouring islands, that are neither Austronesian nor Australian. The term does not presuppose a genetic relationship. The concept of Papuan peoples as distinct from Melanesians was first suggested and named by Sidney Herbert Ray in 1892. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'lakes plain languages' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1 - area - august - capital - continent - country - hungarian - island - language family - may - number - october - paper - position - relationship - sign - sign language - subset - term

Ans:
language family
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