Answer the following question given this paragraph: Birds evolved from a reptile ancestor, but modern birds and reptiles are very different. Birds are now the most numerous four-limbed reptiles on Earth. Q: Birds evolved from what type of ancestor? A:
OPTIONS:
- apes
- insect
- fish
- reptile

Answer: reptile

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Cytoplasmic determinants are distributed how in unfertilized eggs? A:
OPTIONS:
- evenly
- from left to right
- symmetrically
- unevenly
Answer: unevenly

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: We will use sodium chloride as an example to demonstrate the nature of the ionic bond and how it forms. As you know, sodium is a metal and loses its one valence electron to become a cation. Chlorine is a nonmetal and gains one electron in becoming an anion. Both achieve a noble-gas electron configuration. However, electrons cannot be simply "lost" to nowhere in particular. A more accurate way to describe what is happening is that a single electron is transferred from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom as shown below. Q: Chlorine is a nonmetal and gains one electron in becoming a what? A:
OPTIONS:
- sulfate
- carbonate
- atom
- anion
output: anion

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The dual character is critical for the formation of the lipid bilayer. The hydrophilic portions of the molecule are in contact with the aqueous environment of the cell, while the hydrophobic portion of the lipids is in the interior of the bilayer and provides a barrier to the passive diffusion of most molecules. Q: The dual character is critical for the formation of the what? A:

OPTIONS:
- muscle bilayer
- carbon bilayer
- tissues bilayer
- lipid bilayer

A: lipid bilayer

input: OPTIONS:
- spontaneously
- genetically
- horizontally
- asexually Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The life cycle of all plants is complex because it is characterized by alternation of generations. Plants alternate between diploid sporophyte and haploid gametophyte generations, and between sexual and asexual reproduction. The ability to reproduce both sexually and asexually gives plants the flexibility to adapt to changing environments. Their complex life cycle allows for great variation. A general plant life cycle is represented by the diagram in Figure below . From the figure, you can see that the diploid sporophyte has a structure called a sporangium (plural, sporangia) that undergoes meiosis to form haploid spores . A spore develops into a haploid gametophyte . The gametophyte has male or female reproductive organs that undergo mitosis to form haploid gametes (sperm or eggs). Fertilization of gametes produces a diploid zygote . The zygote grows and develops into a mature sporophyte, and the cycle repeats. Q: Plants can reproduce sexually and in which other way? A:
A:
output: asexually

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Fragmentation occurs when a parent organism breaks into fragments, or pieces, and each fragment develops into a new organism. Starfish, like the one in Figure below , reproduce this way. A new starfish can develop from a single ray, or arm. Starfish, however, are also capable of sexual reproduction. Q: What occurs when a parent organism breaks into fragments, or pieces, and each fragment develops into a new organism? A:
OPTIONS:
- erosion
- absorption
- sollution
- fragmentation
Answer:
fragmentation