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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Aaron's Law Act of 2015''.

SEC. 2. CLARIFYING THAT ''ACCESS WITHOUT AUTHORIZATION'' UNDER SECTION
1030 OF TITLE 18, UNITED STATES CODE, MEANS CIRCUMVENTION
OF TECHNOLOGICAL BARRIERS IN ORDER TO GAIN UNAUTHORIZED
ACCESS.

(a) In General.--Section 1030(e)(6) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by--
(1) striking ''exceeds authorized access'' and all that
follows; and
(2) inserting the following: '''access without
authorization' means--
''(A) to obtain information on a protected
computer;
''(B) that the accesser lacks authorization to
obtain; and
''(C) by knowingly circumventing one or more
technological or physical measures that are designed to
exclude or prevent unauthorized individuals from
obtaining that information;''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1030 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (d)(10), by striking ''unauthorized
access, or exceeding authorized access, to a'' and inserting
''access without authorization of a protected''; and
(2) by striking ''exceeds authorized access'' each place it
appears.

SEC. 3. ELIMINATING REDUNDANCY.

(a) Repeal.--Section 1030(a) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) by striking paragraph (4); and
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), and (7) as
paragraphs (4), (5), and (6), respectively.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1030 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (2), by striking ''(a)(6)'' each
place it appears and inserting ''(a)(5)'';
(B) in paragraph (3)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
''subsection (a)(4) or (a)(7)'' and inserting
''subsection (a)(6)''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
''subsection (a)(4), or (a)(7)'' and inserting
''subsection (a)(6)''; and
(C) in paragraph (4)--
(i) in subparagraph (A)(i), in the matter
preceding clause (i), by striking ''subsection
(a)(5)(B)'' and inserting ''subsection
(a)(4)(B)'';
(ii) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking
''subsection (a)(5)(A)'' and inserting
''subsection (a)(4)(A)'';
(iii) in subparagraph (C)(i), by striking
''subsection (a)(5)'' and inserting
''subsection (a)(4)'';
(iv) in subparagraph (D)(i), by striking
''subsection (a)(5)(C)'' and inserting
''subsection (a)(4)(C)'';
(v) in subparagraph (E), by striking
''subsection (a)(5)(A)'' and inserting
''subsection (a)(4)(A)'';
(vi) in subparagraph (F), by striking
''subsection (a)(5)(A)'' and inserting
''subsection (a)(4)(A)''; and
(vii) in subparagraph (G)(i), by striking
''subsection (a)(5)'' and inserting
''subsection (a)(4)''; and
(2) in subsection (h), by striking ''subsection (a)(5)''
and inserting ''subsection (a)(4)''.

SEC. 4. MAKING PENALTIES PROPORTIONAL TO CRIMES.

(a) Section 1030(c)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A)--
(A) by striking ''conviction for another'' and
inserting ''subsequent''; and
(B) by inserting ''such'' after ''attempt to
commit'';
(2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by inserting after ''financial
gain'' the following: ''and the fair market value of the
information obtained exceeds $5,000'';
(3) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ''the offense was
committed'' and all that follows through the semicolon, and
inserting the following: ''the offense was committed in
furtherance of any criminal act in violation of the
Constitution or laws of the United States or of any State
punishable by a term of imprisonment greater than one year,
unless such criminal acts are prohibited by this section or
such State violation would be based solely on accessing
information without authorization;'';
(4) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by inserting ''fair market''
before ''value''; and
(5) in subparagraph (C)--
(A) by striking ''conviction for another'' and
inserting ''subsequent''; and
(B) by inserting ''such'' after ''attempt to
commit''.
Aaron's Law Act of 2015 Amends provisions of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) prohibiting computer fraud to replace the phrase "exceeds authorized access" with "access without authorization," which is defined as obtaining information on a protected computer that the accesser lacks authorization to obtain by knowingly circumventing one or more technological or physical measures that are designed to exclude or prevent unauthorized individuals from obtaining that information. Modifies CFAA penalty provisions to: (1) limit the imposition of enhanced penalties to subsequent offenses under such Act (currently, additional penalties are allowed if there is a conviction for another offense) and to criminal acts punishable under federal or state law by a term of imprisonment for more than one year; and (2) require the determination of the value of information for enhanced penalty purposes to be made by reference to fair market value.