Teddy has 7 + 8 = 15 pets in total. Ben has 9 + 7 = 16 dogs, which means he has 16 pets in total. Dave has 13 + 8 = 21 cats. Dave has 7 - 5 = 2 dogs. Dave has 21 + 2 = 23 pets in total. Combined, they have 15 + 16 + 23 = 54 pets in total.
This justifies what answer for what question? Q & A:
Teddy has 7 dogs and 8 cats. Ben has 9 more dogs than Teddy, and Dave has 13 more cats and 5 less dogs than Teddy. How many pets do all of them have combined?
54