Surat al-Fatihah (Arabic: ) is the first chapter (surah) of the Quran. Its seven verses (ayat) are a prayer for the guidance, lordship and mercy of God. This chapter has an essential role in Islamic prayer (salat). The primary literal meaning of the expression "al-Fatihah" is "The Opener," which could refer to this Surah being "the opener of the Book" (Fatihat al-kitab), to its being the first Surah recited in full in every prayer cycle (rakah), or to the manner in which it serves as an opening for many functions in everyday Islamic life. Some Muslims interpret it as a reference to an implied ability of the Surah to open a person to faith in God.

Answer this question: what is the first chapter of the quran? Let's give stream of consciousness first:
The important part for answering this question is: Surat al-Fatihah (Arabic: ) is the first chapter (surah) of the Quran.
So, the final answer is Surat al - Fatihah ( Arabic : ).