input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Enthalpy changes are measured by using calorimetry. Q: Enthalpy changes are measured by using what? A:
OPTIONS:
- fluorescence
- inversion
- infraction
- calorimetry
output: calorimetry

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 28.18 Momentum is an important concept for these football players from the University of California at Berkeley and the University of California at Davis. Players with more mass often have a larger impact because their momentum is larger. For objects moving at relativistic speeds, the effect is even greater. (credit: John Martinez Pavliga). Q: Why do players with more mass often have a larger impact in football? A:

OPTIONS:
- potential energy is lower
- kinetic energy is lower
- Velocity is larger
- momentum is larger

A: momentum is larger

input: OPTIONS:
- straight
- diagonal
- dispersive
- determinate Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: There is a second distinction between the types of cleavage in protostomes and deuterostomes. In addition to spiral cleavage, protostomes also undergo determinate cleavage. This means that even at this early stage, the developmental fate of each embryonic cell is already determined. A cell does not have the ability to develop into any cell type. In contrast, deuterostomes undergo indeterminate cleavage, in which cells are not yet pre-determined at this early stage to develop into specific cell types. These cells are referred to as undifferentiated cells. This characteristic of deuterostomes is reflected in the existence of familiar embryonic stem cells, which have the ability to develop into any cell type until their fate is programmed at a later developmental stage. Q: In addition to spiral cleavage, protostomes also undergo which other form of cleavage? A:
A:
output: determinate

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most air masses form over polar or tropical regions. They may form over continents or oceans. Air masses are moist if they form over oceans. They are dry if they form over continents. Air masses that form over oceans are called maritime air masses. Those that form over continents are called continental air masses. Figure below shows air masses that form over or near North America. Q: Most air masses form over what two types of regions? A:

OPTIONS:
- arctic and marine
- polar and arctic
- marine and tropical
- polar and tropical

Answer: polar and tropical

Problem: OPTIONS:
- wood
- shale
- coal
- soil
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Earthworms are important deposit feeders that help form and enrich soil. Q: Earthworms are important deposit feeders that help form and enrich what material? A:
Answer: soil

Answer the following question given this paragraph: A snowflake is made of ice, or water in the solid state. A solid is one of four well-known states of matter. The other three states are liquid, gas, and plasma. Compared with these other states of matter, solids have particles that are much more tightly packed together. The particles are held rigidly in place by all the other particles around them so they can't slip past one another or move apart. This gives solids a fixed shape and a fixed volume. Q: What state of matter completes the list: solid, liquid, gas? A:

OPTIONS:
- energy
- ice
- power
- plasma

Answer:
plasma