Information: - Fascio (plural "fasci") is an Italian word literally meaning "a bundle" or "a sheaf", and figuratively "league", and which was used in the late 19th century to refer to political groups of many different (and sometimes opposing) orientations. A number of nationalist "fasci" later evolved into the 20th century Fasci movement, which became known as "fascism". - Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 1883 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and leader of the National Fascist Party ("Partito Nazionale Fascista"; PNF), ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943. He ruled constitutionally until 1925, when he dropped all pretense of democracy and set up a legal dictatorship. Known as "Il Duce" (The Leader), Mussolini was the founder of Italian Fascism. - Italian Fascism, also known simply as Fascism, is the original fascist ideology, as developed in Italy. The ideology is associated with the National Fascist Party, which under Benito Mussolini ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until 1943, the Republican Fascist Party that ruled the Italian Social Republic from 1943 to 1945, the post-war Italian Social Movement and subsequent Italian neo-fascist movements. - Fascism is a form of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. The first fascist movements emerged in Italy during World War I, before it spread to other European countries. Opposed to liberalism, Marxism, and anarchism, fascism is usually placed on the far-right within the traditional leftright spectrum. - The Italian Fasci of Combat ( Italian : Fasci Italiani di Combattimento , FIC ) , until 1919 called Fasci of Revolutionary Action ( Italian : Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria , FAR ) , was an Italian fascio organization , created by Benito Mussolini in 1914 . - The National Fascist Party ("Partito Nazionale Fascista", PNF) was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism (previously represented by groups known as "Fasci"). The party ruled Italy from 1922 when Fascists took power with the March on Rome, to 1943, when Mussolini was deposed by the Grand Council of Fascism. - Democracy ("" literally "rule of the commoners"), in modern usage, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. Democracy is sometimes referred to as "rule of the majority". Democracy was originally conceived in Classical Greece, where political representatives were chosen by a jury from amongst the male citizens: rich and poor. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'political ideology' with 'italian fascism'.
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Answer: fasci italiani di combattimento

Information: - Sir Robert ' Robin ' Brown Black GCMG OBE ( Chinese : , 3 June 1906 -- 29 October 1999 ) was a British colonial administrator . Born in Edinburgh and educated at George Watson 's College and the University of Edinburgh , he would spend three decades overseas and return to Britain in the 1960s . He was Governor of Hong Kong from 23 January 1958 to 1 April 1964 , having been Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong from 1952 -- 1955 . He served as Governor of Singapore from 1955 to 1957 . - British Forces Overseas Hong Kong comprised the elements of the British Army, Royal Navy (including Royal Marines) and Royal Air Force. Much of the British military left Hong Kong prior to the handover in 1997. The present article focuses mainly on the British garrison in Hong Kong in the post Second World War era. For more information concerning the British garrison during the Second World War see the Battle of Hong Kong. - The People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison is a garrison of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), responsible for defence duties in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region since the sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred to the PRC in 1997. Prior to the handover, Hong Kong was under British rule, and the defence of Hong Kong was the responsibility of the British Forces Overseas Hong Kong, with auxiliary help from the Royal Hong Kong Regiment. - The Governor of Hong Kong was the representative in Hong Kong of the British Crown from 1843 to 1997. In this capacity, the governor was president of the Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces Overseas Hong Kong. The governor's roles were defined in the Hong Kong Letters Patent and Royal Instructions. Upon the end of British rule and the transfer of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China in 1997, most of the civil functions of this office went to the Chief Executive of Hong Kong, and military functions went to the Commander of the People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'military branch' with 'british army'.
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Answer: robert black

Information: - Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev ( born 6 July 1940) is the President of Kazakhstan. He has been the country's leader since 1989, when he was named First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR, and was elected the nation's first president following its independence from the Soviet Union in December 1991. He holds the title 'Leader of the Nation'. In April 2015, Nazarbayev was re-elected with almost 98% of the vote. - Kazakhstan held a presidential election on 4 December 2005 . Incumbent President Nursultan Nazarbayev , in power since 1989 , sought and won another seven - year term against four other candidates . Opposition candidates were allowed some access to the mass media , but this was still restricted . According to western election observers , opposition candidates also suffered considerable harassment . The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe ( OSCE ) criticized the elections , calling them unfair , but noted improvements . Zamanbek Nurkadilov , described as the leading figure of the opposition , was unable to take part , having died shortly before the election . A former mayor of Almaty and government minister , Nurkadilov had joined the opposition . He was found shot dead in November , shortly after reportedly saying that he would go public with documents proving government corruption . Near his body was '' a pillow pierced by bullets that may have been used as a silencer '' . The official cause of death was presented as suicide , with a report stating that Nurkadilov had shot himself twice in the chest and then once in the head . - The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan ("Qazaqstan Respuwblikasnn Prezidenti") is the head of state, Commander-in-chief and holder of the highest office within the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authorities of this position are described in special section of Constitution of Kazakhstan. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'office contested' with 'president of kazakhstan'.
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Answer:
kazakhstani presidential election