Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.

Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Japan's prime minister conceded defeat in parliamentary elections Sunday, signaling the return to power of the Liberal Democratic Party and ending the brief rule of the disappointing upstart Democratic Party of Japan.
Sent 2: Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda pledged to step down as party president after exit polls showed a smashing loss in lower house voting.
Sent 3: The party, once seen as a breath of fresh air in Japanese politics, came to be regarded as increasingly ineffective.
Sent 4: "We got a regrettable result," Noda said.
Sent 5: "The result is everything in the politics.
Sent 6: The biggest responsibility lies on me.
Sent 7: I will quit as the partly leader of DPJ."Sent 8: The move clears the way for the return to power of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the current leader of the conservative-leaning Liberal Democratic Party, or LDP.
Sent 9: "The Japanese people will be keenly looking whether the LDP can meet with their expectations," Abe said in interviews after the polling.
Sent 10: The LDP ruled the country almost continuously since its establishment in 1955 until it was forced from power three years ago by the DPJ.
Sent 11: Public broadcaster NHK said the LDP and its coalition partner, the new Komei party, gained at least 302 seats in the 480-seat lower house.
Sent 12: CNN's main affiliate, TV Asahi, reports the LDP/Komei coalition gained at least 312 seats.
Sent 13: The official count is expected to be released Monday.
Sent 14: The LDP is inheriting a struggling economy, regional tensions and questions over Japan's role in Asia.
Sent 15: "The economy is at the bottom.
Sent 16: It's our first mission to turn it around," Abe said.
Question: Who said they would quit as party leader of DPJ?.

A: Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda.
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Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Assisting Zionist causes Einstein was a figurehead leader in helping establish the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, which opened in 1925, and was among its first Board of Governors.
Sent 2: Earlier, in 1921, he was asked by the biochemist and president of the World Zionist Organization, Chaim Weizmann, to help raise funds for the planned university.
Sent 3: He also submitted various suggestions as to its initial programs.
Sent 4: Among those, he advised first creating an Institute of Agriculture in order to settle the undeveloped land.
Sent 5: That should be followed, he suggested, by a Chemical Institute and an Institute of Microbiology, to fight the various ongoing epidemics such as malaria, which he called an "evil" that was undermining a third of the country's development.
Sent 6: Establishing an Oriental Studies Institute, to include language courses given in both Hebrew and Arabic, for scientific exploration of the country and its historical monuments, was also important.
Sent 7: Chaim Weizmann later became Israel's first president.
Sent 8: Upon his death while in office in November 1952 and at the urging of Ezriel Carlebach, Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion offered Einstein the position of President of Israel, a mostly ceremonial post.
Sent 9: The offer was presented by Israel's ambassador in Washington, Abba Eban, who explained that the offer "embodies the deepest respect which the Jewish people can repose in any of its sons".
Sent 10: Einstein declined, and wrote in his response that he was "deeply moved", and "at once saddened and ashamed" that he could not accept it.
Question: How did Einstein help establish the University of Jerusalem?.

A: Helped raise funds and suggestions for initial programs.
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Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Fossils can be used to match up rock layers.
Sent 2: As organisms change over time, they look different.
Sent 3: Older fossils will look different than younger fossils.
Sent 4: Some organisms only survived for a short time before going extinct.
Sent 5: Knowing what organisms looked like at certain times also helps date rock layers.
Sent 6: Some fossils are better than others for this use.
Sent 7: The fossils that are very distinct at certain times of Earths history are called index fossils.
Sent 8: Index fossils are commonly used to match rock layers.
Sent 9: You can see how this works in Figure 2.30.
Sent 10: If two rock layers have the same index fossils, then they're probably about the same age.
Question: How are fossils used to match up rock layers?.

A:
The fossils that are very distinct at certain times of Earths history are called index fossils.
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