question:
None, however, proved compelling enough to seriously challenge the established order until the arrival of foreign powers.
What is the Tokugawa period also known as?

answer: no

question:
Alternatively, some argue that Vergilius was altered to Virgilius by analogy with the Latin virga ("wand") due to the magical or prophetic powers attributed to Virgil in the Middle Ages (this explanation is found in only a handful of manuscripts, however, and was probably not widespread).
In what century did some German-trained classicists in the US suggest modifying the common usage to Vergil?

answer: no

question:
The European nation that held the claim developed and benefited from their colony's commercial interests without having to fear rival European competition.
How did the claims on the areas in Africa benefit the European powers?

answer: yes

question:
The subject matter had previously been generally religious and/or monarchical, featuring essays, poetry, and painting.
Previous to 1725, what subject matter was focused on by the concours academiques?

answer:
yes