input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The locations where electrons are likely to be located around the nucleus are known as orbitals. Each orbital represents a three-dimensional region in which a given electron is most likely to be found. Q: What do we call the locations where electrons are likely to be located around the nucleus? A:
OPTIONS:
- isotopes
- cores
- radials
- orbitals
output: orbitals

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Epilepsy is a disease in which seizures occur. A seizure is a period of lost consciousness that may include violent muscle contractions. It is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy may result from an infection, injury, or tumor. In many cases, however, the cause can't be identified. There is no known cure for epilepsy, but the seizures often can be prevented with medicine. Sometimes children with epilepsy outgrow it by adulthood. Q: Abnormal electrical activity in the brain is the cause of what disease associated with seizures? A:

OPTIONS:
- anemia
- malaria
- Alzheimer's
- epilepsy

A: epilepsy

input: OPTIONS:
- aqueous
- hydrophobic
- cytosolic
- hydrophilic Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: One end of each phospholipid molecule is polar, so it has a partial electric charge. Water is also polar and has electrically charged ends, so it is attracted to the oppositely charged end of a phospholipid molecule. This end of the phospholipid molecule is described as hydrophilic, which means "water loving. ". Q: Water is polar and has electrically charged ends, so it is attracted to the oppositely charged end of a phospholipid molecule, which is described by what term meaning "water-loving"? A:
A:
output: hydrophilic

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Matched pairs of chromosomes in a diploid organism are called homologous ("same knowledge") chromosomes. Homologous chromosomes are the same length and have specific nucleotide segments called genes in exactly the same location, or locus. Genes, the functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins. Traits are the variations of those characteristics. For example, hair color is a characteristic with traits that are blonde, brown, or black. Each copy of a homologous pair of chromosomes originates from a different parent; therefore, the genes themselves are not identical. The variation of individuals within a species is due to the specific combination of the genes inherited from both parents. Even a slightly altered sequence of nucleotides within a gene can result in an alternative trait. For example, there are three possible gene sequences on the human chromosome that code for blood type: sequence A, sequence B, and sequence O. Because all diploid human cells have two copies of the chromosome that determines blood type, the blood type (the trait) is determined by which two versions of the marker gene are inherited. It is possible to have two copies of the same gene sequence on both homologous chromosomes, with one on each (for example, AA, BB, or OO), or two different sequences, such as AB. Minor variations of traits, such as blood type, eye color, and handedness, contribute to the natural variation found within a species. However, if the entire DNA sequence from any pair of human homologous chromosomes is compared, the difference is less than one percent. The sex chromosomes, X and Y, are the single exception to the rule of homologous chromosome uniformity: Other than a small amount of homology that is necessary to accurately produce gametes, the genes found on the X and Y chromosomes are different. Q: What functional units of chromosomes determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins? A:

OPTIONS:
- chromosomes
- DNA
- cells
- genes

Answer: genes

Problem: OPTIONS:
- tundra
- bedrock
- upper crust
- permafrost
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Polar tundra climates occur near the poles. Tundra climates have permafrost. Permafrost is layer of ground below the surface that is always frozen, even in the summer. Only small plants, such as mosses, can grow in this climate. Q: What is the layer of ground below the surface that is always frozen, even in the summer? A:
Answer: permafrost

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Noctilucent clouds are the highest clouds in the atmosphere. Q: What are the highest clouds in the atmosphere? A:

OPTIONS:
- alto clouds
- nebulous clouds
- silicic clouds
- noctilucent clouds

Answer:
noctilucent clouds