Information: - A planned or constructed language (sometimes called a conlang) is a language whose phonology, grammar, and vocabulary have been consciously devised for human or human-like communication, instead of having developed naturally. It is also referred to as an artificial or invented language. There are many possible reasons to create a constructed language, such as: to ease human communication (see international auxiliary language and code), to give fiction or an associated constructed setting an added layer of realism, for experimentation in the fields of linguistics, cognitive science, and machine learning, for artistic creation, and for language games. - Toki Pona is a constructed language, first published as draft on the web in 2001 and then as a complete book and e-book "Toki Pona: The Language of Good" in 2014. It was designed by translator and linguist Sonja Lang (formerly Sonja Elen Kisa) of Toronto. - Francis Lodwick ( or Lodowick ; 1619 -- 1694 ) was a pioneer of a priori languages ( what in the seventeenth century was called a ' philosophical language ' ) . Francis Lodwick was a merchant of Flemish origin who lived in London . His name appears in A Collection of the Names of the Merchants living in and about the City of London ( 1677 ) , with the address '' Fan - church street '' . He did not have any higher education , and was admitted as a Fellow to the Royal Society at the age of 60 . John Aubrey ( 1626 -- 1697 ) reported that there was a group of men taking up the task of constructing a philosophical language left unfinished by John Wilkins ( d. 1672 ) . This group included Lodwick , besides Andrew Paschall ( c. 1630 -- c. 1696 ) , Thomas Pigott , Robert Hooke and John Ray , the latter being former members of Wilkin 's original committee . Lodwick had been working on a universal alphabet for some time , and Wilkins had borrowed some of Lodwick 's papers for his 1668 Essay . Hooke notes in his diaryfor 12 November 1673 that Lodwick had lent him a revised version of his universal alphabet . For 10 July 1675 , Hooke notes that Lodwick had discussed the universal character with hm , and on 28 that he ( Hooke ) himself had written in the character . The group maintained correspondence until at least 1682 . Lodwick 's alphabet consists of a system of representing consonants systematically ; symbols indicating place of articulation ( labial , dental , palatal , velar , sibilant ) are modified by indication of the manner of articulation ( voiced , voiceless , aspirated , nasal ) . Vowels are added as diacritics . This approach is entirely parallel to the tengwar alphabet , developed by J. R. R. Tolkien in the 1930s . Lodwick may have been acquainted with Daniel Defoe . Francis ' nephew Charles Lodwik ( 1658 -- 1724 ) , Mayor of New York City in 1694 , signed at Defoe 's marriage as a witness , and Francis may have introduced Defoe to '' Roscommon 's Academy '' , a group founded by Lord Roscommon in 1683 . - A philosophical language is any constructed language that is constructed from first principles, like a logical language, but may entail a strong claim of absolute perfection or transcendent or even mystical truth rather than satisfaction of pragmatic goals. Philosophical languages were popular in Early Modern times, partly motivated by the goal of recovering the lost Adamic or Divine language. The term ideal language is sometimes used near-synonymously, though more modern philosophical languages such as Toki Pona are less likely to involve such an exalted claim of perfection. It may be known as a language of pure ideology. The axioms and grammars of the languages together differ from commonly spoken languages today. What object entity has the relation of 'occupation' with the subject 'francis lodwick'? Choices: - book - linguist - linguistics - translator
linguist
Ques:Information: - A synecdoche (; from Greek , "synekdoche", . "simultaneous understanding") is a figure of speech in which a term for a part of something refers to the whole of something or vice versa. A synecdoche is a class of metonymy, often by means of either mentioning a part for the whole or conversely the whole for one of its parts. Examples from common English expressions include "bread and butter" (for "livelihood"), "suits" (for "businesspeople"), and "boots" (for "soldiers") (Pars pro toto), or conversely "America" (for "the United States of America") (Totum pro parte). - Mahesh Bhatt (born 20 September 1948) is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter known for his works exclusively in Hindi cinema. A stand-out film from his earlier period is "Saaransh" (1984), screened at the 14th Moscow International Film Festival, and became India's official entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for that year. The 1986 film "Naam" was his first piece of commercial cinema. In 1987, he turned producer with the film "Kabzaa" under the banner, "Vishesh Films", with his brother Mukesh Bhatt. - Vishesh Films is an Indian film producing company owned by brothers, Mahesh Bhatt and Mukesh Bhatt. Mahesh is also a member of the advisory board of U.S. nonprofit TeachAIDS. Vishesh Films is one of the most successful Indian film production houses. The production company is named after Vishesh Bhatt, the son of Mukesh Bhatt. - Saaransh (English: The Gist ) is a 1984 Hindi drama film directed by Mahesh Bhatt and starring Anupam Kher, Rohini Hattangadi, Madan Jain, Nilu Phule, Suhas Bhalekar and Soni Razdan. It is about an elderly Maharashtrian couple living in Mumbai who come to terms with the loss of their only son. This was the screen debut of Anupam Kher. The film had music by Ajit Verman and lyrics by Vasant Dev. It was distributed by Rajshri Productions. - The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film is one of the Academy Awards handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States of America with a predominantly non-English dialogue track. - Gunaah is a 2002 Bollywood thriller written by Mahesh Bhatt , directed by Amol Shetge and starring Bipasha Basu and Dino Morea in the lead roles . The film was released on 16 September 2002 . - Bollywood is the sobriquet for India's Hindi language film industry, based in the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is more formally referred to as Hindi cinema. The term "Bollywood" is often used by non-Indians as a synecdoche to refer to the whole of Indian cinema; however, Bollywood proper is only a part of the larger Indian film industry, which includes other production centres producing films in many other Indian languages. What object entity has the relation of 'distributor' with the subject 'gunaah '? Choices: - rajshri productions - united states of america - vishesh films

Ans:
vishesh films