Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Heart The heart is a complex muscle that consists of two pumps: one that pumps blood through pulmonary circulation to the lungs, and the other that pumps blood through systemic circulation to the rest of the body's tissues (and the heart itself). The heart is asymmetrical, with the left side being larger than the right side, correlating with the different sizes of the pulmonary and systemic circuits (Figure 16.10). In humans, the heart is about the size of a clenched fist; it is divided into four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. There is one atrium and one ventricle on the right side and one atrium and one ventricle on the left side. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation through the major veins: the superior vena cava, which drains blood from the head and from the veins that come from the arms, as well as the inferior vena cava, which drains blood from the veins that come from the lower organs and the legs. This deoxygenated blood then passes to the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve, which prevents the backflow of blood. After it is filled, the right ventricle contracts, pumping the blood to the lungs for reoxygenation. The left atrium receives the oxygen-rich blood from the lungs. This blood passes through the bicuspid valve to the left ventricle where the blood is pumped into the aorta. The aorta is the major artery of the body, taking oxygenated blood to the organs and muscles of the body. This pattern of pumping is referred to as double circulation and is found in all mammals. (Figure 16.10). Q: What is the major artery of the body, taking oxygenated blood to the organs and muscles of the body? A:
OPTIONS:
- carotid
- capillary
- diastolic
- aorta

Answer: aorta

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Wave frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time. Q: The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time is referred to as what? A:
OPTIONS:
- tendency frequency
- wave speed
- wave harmonics
- wave frequency
Answer: wave frequency

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: During mitosis , when the nucleus divides, the two chromatids that make up each chromosome separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell. This is shown in Figure below . You can watch an animation of the process at the following link: http://www. biology. arizona. edu/Cell_bio/tutorials/cell_cycle/MitosisFlash. html . Q: When the nucleus divides, the two chromatids that make up each chromosome separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell during this process? A:
OPTIONS:
- spawning
- cytokinesis
- meiosis
- mitosis
output: mitosis

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Maritime air may become stuck on the windward side of a mountain range. For this reason it is unable to bring cooler air farther inland. Q: What type of air may get stuck on the windward side of a mountain range? A:

OPTIONS:
- brisk air
- live air
- steady air
- maritime air

A: maritime air

input: OPTIONS:
- by budding
- asexually
- cloning
- sexually Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nearly all fish reproduce sexually, and most species have separate sexes. Those without separate sexes avoid self-fertilization by producing sperm and eggs at different times. Each fish typically produces a large number of gametes. In most fish species, fertilization takes place externally. These fish are oviparous . Eggs are laid and embryos develop outside the mother's body. In a minority of fish, including sharks, eggs develop inside the mother's body but without nourishment from the mother. These fish are ovoviviparous . Q: How do the vast majority of fish reproduce? A:
A:
output: sexually

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Normally, electric charge is transferred when electrons leave the outer orbits of the atoms of one body (leaving it positively charged) and move to the surface of another body (causing the new surface to gain a negative net charge). In a plasma all electrons are stripped from the atoms, leaving positively charged ions and free electrons. Q: What do extensive properties depend on the amount of? A:
OPTIONS:
- experimental controls
- sample temperature
- independent variables
- matter in a sample
Answer:
matter in a sample