input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Chemical engineering is a branch of engineering that applies physical sciences (physics and chemistry), life sciences (microbiology and biochemistry), together with applied mathematics and economics to produce, transform, transport, and properly use chemicals, materials and energy. A chemical engineer designs large-scale processes that convert chemicals, raw materials, living cells, microorganisms and energy into useful forms and products.

Chemical engineers are involved in many aspects of plant design and operation, including safety and hazard assessments, process design and analysis, control engineering, chemical reaction engineering, construction specification and operating instructions. A 1996 "British Journal for the History of Science" article cites James F. Donnelly for mentioning an 1839 reference to chemical engineering in relation to the production of sulfuric acid. In the same paper however, George E. Davis, an English consultant, was credited for having coined the term. Davis also tried to found a "Society of Chemical Engineering", but instead it was named the Society of Chemical Industry (1881), with Davis as its first Secretary. The "History of Science in United States: An Encyclopedia" puts the use of the term around 1890. "Chemical engineering", describing the use of mechanical equipment in the chemical industry, became common vocabulary in England after 1850. By 1910, the profession, "chemical engineer," was already in common use in Britain and the United States. 1. Who are involved in plant design?
2. Who was credited with coining the term chemical engineer?
3. Did he try to found a "Society of Chemical Engineering"?
4. Was that the name that was actually used?
5. In what year was it created?
6. Who served as the first Secretary?
7. When did the History of Science in United States encyclopedia put the term in general use?
8. When did the term become common in England?
9. What is chemical engineering?
10. What do chemical engineers design?
numbered_answers: 1. Chemical engineers
2. George E. Davis
3. yes
4. Society of Chemical Industry
5. 1881
6. Davis
7. 1890
8. 1910
9. Chemical engineering combines physical sciences, life sciences with Mand and economics to produce transform, tansport and properly use cheimicals, materials and energy
10. large scale processes

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. "Show them the money!" That's what some people are saying for college athletes. They say students who play sports for their school should receive salaries.

Top athletes should be paid because many of them practice full time, Mark Jameson argues. Rico Cannon, a former college football player, agrees. "Nonathletes can get a job for extra spending money, but many student athletes spend so many hours in training that they don't have time to work," he explains. "Shouldn't athletes be able to earn extra money too?"

The students also make money for their schools when people buy tickets to their games. The players should receive some of that cash, supporter Robbie Pokora reasons.

College athletes are about honor and tradition, but they're also a business. Thanks to ticket sales, there's money for schools to build new athletic stadiums and give the coaches high salaries. The cash should be shared with athletes. They're the ones out on the field or court working hard for their school.

The money matter has others _ , though. Kaitlyn Rentala argues that colleges should not pay their athletes. Students are in school to get an education. Playing a sport is an extracurricular activity, not a job. If athletes need extra money, they can apply for college scholarships . Michael Massett is a middle school teacher and a football and a basketball coach. He agrees. "Athletes should be paid with scholarships, like nonathletes are," Massett explains.

In addition, if colleges pay their athletes, those students might focus more on sports than on their education. "Most students do not become professional athletes after college. If they focus too much on sports, they may not learn the skills they need to get good jobs," Kate Macrae reasons. Plus, she says, many athletes have schoolships that help them pay for school. 1. Who do people think should get paid?
2. What do they think they should receive?
3. Why?
4. Can they be employed?
5. Why?
6. What other reason is there?
7. Who thinks they should get some of that?
8. What are two important traits atheletes have?
9. What does the money from tickets buy?
10. What else?
11. Why do others disagree?
12. How could they get money?
13. Who thinks this is the best idea?
14. Who is he?
15. What is the concern with paying them?
numbered_answers: 1. ollege athletes
2. salaries
3. because many of them practice full time
4. No
5. they don't have time to work
6. The students also make money for their schools when people buy tickets to their games
7. Robbie Pokora
8. honor and tradition
9. build new athletic stadiums
10. give the coaches high salaries
11. Students are in school to get an education
12. college scholarships
13. Michael Massett
14. a middle school teacher and a football and a basketball coach
15. might focus more on sports than on their education

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. (CNN) -- Apple CEO Tim Cook might soon be sharing Silicon Valley's most expensive cup of coffee.

Sometime in the next year, Cook will sit down for a cup of mud with someone who has paid at least $210,000 for the privilege.

Apple fandom taken to its craziest, and costliest, extreme? Perhaps. But it's all for a good cause.

Cook has volunteered, through the online-auction site Charity Buzz, to share up to an hour of his precious time with two lucky (and deep-pocketed) winners. Proceeds from the auction will go to The RFK Center for Justice and Human Rights, an international nonprofit founded as a memorial to Robert F. Kennedy by his family and friends.

In the auction's first day, Cook had gotten 52 bids, starting at $5,000 and spiraling upward quickly. The leading bid Thursday evening was $210,000, and there were still 19 days to go until bidding closes May 14.

The coffee chat will happen at Apple's Cupertino, California, headquarters. The winner may bring along one guest.

The move fits in with the more open public persona Cook has adopted since replacing late Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs. One of the knocks on Jobs was that he never contributed much of his considerable fortune, or celebrity, to charity -- at least not in the public ways other tech titans like Microsoft's Bill Gates and Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg have.

By some measures, a $180,000 coffee meeting with the chief of the world's leading tech company might be a bargain. An anonymous bidder paid $3.4 million last year for lunch with investor Warren Buffett. 1. What action site was used for the charity?
2. How much time was auctioned?
3. Of whose time?
4. Who is that?
5. How many winners will there be?
6. What will the money be used for?
7. Who founded it?
8. In whose honor?
9. How many bids were there on day one?
10. What did they start at?
11. When does the action end?
12. How much has the bid reached so far?
13. Who did Cook replace?
14. What is one thing that Jobs did not do?
15. Who is he compared to?
16. Did Warren Buffet have a lunch with him up for auction?
17. How much did it make?
18. Where will the winners sit and talk with Cook?
19. Can the winner bring anyone?
20. What will they drink?
numbered_answers:
1. Charity Buzz
2. an hour
3. Tim Cook
4. Apple CEO
5. two
6. The RFK Center for Justice and Human Rights
7. Robert F. Kennedy's family and friends.
8. Robert F. Kennedy
9. 52
10. $5,000
11. May 14
12. $210,000
13. Steve Jobs
14. He did not contribute to charity.
15. Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates
16. Yes.
17. $3.4 million
18. Cupertino, California
19. Yes
20. coffee