Q: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
This theorem is generalized by de Gua's Theorem. The traditional proof of this statement made use of the ""windmill. "" When using only integers, it is the highest possible case allowed by Fermat's Last Theorem. Many proofs of it are based on the dissection of shapes. This formula is also used to determine the norm of a vector in Cartesian space. It is the general case of the law of (*) cosines. For 10 points, name this theorem used to determine the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle, written a squared plus b squared equals c squared.
A:
Science