Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: All forms of life are built of cells. A cell is the basic unit of the structure and function of living things. Q: What is the basic unit of structure and function of living things? A:
OPTIONS:
- atom
- molecule
- particle
- cell
Answer: cell

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Pakicetus and Rodhocetus are considered to be ancestors of modern whales. Scientists still argue about how aquatic Pakicetus was, but Rodhocetus is considered to be a largely aquatic animal. Where is the nostril located on Pakicetus ?. Q: Pakicetus and rodhocetus are considered to be ancestors of modern what? A:
OPTIONS:
- rodents
- primates
- hominins
- whales
output: whales

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mycologist Mycologists are biologists who study fungi. Mycology is a branch of microbiology, and many mycologists start their careers with a degree in microbiology. To become a mycologist, a bachelor's degree in a biological science (preferably majoring in microbiology) and a master's degree in mycology are minimally necessary. Mycologists can specialize in taxonomy and fungal genomics, molecular and cellular biology, plant pathology, biotechnology, or biochemistry. Some medical microbiologists concentrate on the study of infectious diseases caused by fungi (mycoses). Mycologists collaborate with zoologists and plant pathologists to identify and control difficult fungal infections, such as the devastating chestnut blight, the mysterious decline in frog populations in many areas of the world, or the deadly epidemic called white nose syndrome, which is decimating bats in the Eastern United States. Government agencies hire mycologists as research scientists and technicians to monitor the health of crops, national parks, and national forests. Mycologists are also employed in the private sector by companies that develop chemical and biological control products or new agricultural products, and by companies that provide disease control services. Because of the key role played by fungi in the fermentation of alcohol and the preparation of many important foods, scientists with a good understanding of fungal physiology routinely work in the food technology industry. Oenology, the science of wine making, relies not only on the knowledge of grape varietals and soil composition, but also on a solid understanding of the characteristics of the wild yeasts that thrive in different wine-making regions. It is possible to purchase yeast strains isolated from specific grape-growing regions. The great French chemist and microbiologist, Louis Pasteur, made many of his essential discoveries working on the humble brewer's yeast, thus discovering the process of fermentation. Q: What is the name for a biologist who studies fungi? A:

OPTIONS:
- egyptologists
- musicologists
- oncologists
- mycologists

A: mycologists

input: OPTIONS:
- Mars
- Venus
- Saturn
- jupiter Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Earth is not the only active planetary body in the solar system. Io, one of Jupiter's moons, is home to fantastic volcanic eruptions. Volcanism is much hotter than on Earth. Lava curtains and fountains are common. In this color image, the Galileo spacecraft spotted two volcanic plumes. One is spewing high above the planet on the horizon. The second is near he boundary between day and night. Besides being hotter than Earth's volcanism, eruptions on Io have a different composition. They are mostly sulfur!. Q: What planet in our solar system has a moon with volcanic activity? A:
A:
output: jupiter

Answer the following question given this paragraph: 31.3 Peripheral nervous system The peripheral nervous system is broken down into two sub-systems, the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. ANS - Autonomic Nervous System The ANS has two components - parasympathetic and sympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system is the "fight or flight" or fright response and results in an increased heart rate, increased rate of breathing, and an elevated blood glucose level. There is also decreased digestion. The second neurotransmitter is epinephrine. In this case, the first neuron is short and the second neuron is long. The parasympathetic nervous system is the rest and digest system. Drugs must be able to pass the blood brain barrier to have an effect on the CNS. Drugs act by affecting the neuron and how likely it is to fire an action potential. Stroke occurs when there is a blood clot that goes to the brain and prevent blood flow. Q: What are the two components of the autonomic nervous system? A:

OPTIONS:
- empathetic and sympathetic
- crystallisation and sympathetic
- neurons and sympathetic
- parasympathetic and sympathetic

Answer: parasympathetic and sympathetic

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Beautiful sunsets are another manifestation of Rayleigh scattering that occurs when light travels long distances through the atmosphere. The blue light and some green is scattered away, making the sun appear red. Q: What makes sunsets appear red? A:

OPTIONS:
- wavelength scattering
- reflection scattering
- floral scattering
- rayleigh scattering

A:
rayleigh scattering