(Q).
Information: - Velvet Goldmine is a 1998 British-American drama film directed and co-written by Todd Haynes set in Britain during the glam rock days of the early 1970s; it tells the story of the fictional pop star Brian Slade. Sandy Powell received a BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design. The film utilizes a non-linear structure to interweave the vignettes of the various characters. - Graham King, (born 19 December 1961) is a British film producer. He is President and CEO of production companies Initial Entertainment Group and GK Films. He is best known for his Academy Award winning 2006 crime thriller film "The Departed", which was awarded the Best Picture Oscar at the 79th Academy Awards. He has had several major commercial successes as producer, such as "The Departed" (which grossed $289,847,354 internationally) and "The Tourist" (which grossed $278,346,189 internationally). - Sandy Powell OBE ( born 7 April 1960 ) is a British costume designer . She has won the Academy Award for Costume Design for Shakespeare in Love ( 1998 ) , The Aviator ( 2004 ) , and The Young Victoria ( 2009 ) , and has been nominated 12 times for the award . She has also received 13 BAFTA Award nominations , winning for Velvet Goldmine and The Young Victoria . She won many other awards in costume design for the latter film . Powell is often associated with Martin Scorsese and Todd Haynes , having designed the costumes for six of Scorsese 's films and three of Haynes ' . Powell left Saint Martin 's School of Art in London , before completing her degree , due to offers of work from , amongst others , Derek Jarman . She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to the film industry . - The Young Victoria is a 2009 British-American period drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallee and written by Julian Fellowes, based on the early life and reign of Queen Victoria, and her marriage to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Produced by Graham King, Martin Scorsese, Sarah Ferguson and Timothy Headington, the film stars Emily Blunt, Rupert Friend, Paul Bettany, Miranda Richardson, Mark Strong and Jim Broadbent among a large ensemble cast. - The Academy Award for Best Costume Design is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) for achievement in film costume design. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'sandy powell ' exhibits the relationship of 'nominated for'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - academy award for best costume design - academy awards
(A).
academy award for best costume design

(Q).
Information: - Sudan ("as-Sdn", ), also known as North Sudan and officially the Republic of the Sudan ("Jumhriyyat as-Sdn"), is a country in Northern Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea, Eritrea, and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. It is the third largest country in Africa. The River Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves. Before the Sudanese Civil War, South Sudan was part of Sudan but broke away in 2011. Its predominant religion is Islam. - Joseph Garang ( died 28 July 1971 ) was a southern Sudanese politician in the 1960s . He was a member of the Sudanese Communist Party , and served as Minister of Southern Affairs in the Sudanese Government . In July 1971 , Garang and several others were executed after being convicted as conspirators in the short - lived coup that toppled the regime of President Gaafar Nimeiry . - Since its foundation in 1934, the Iraqi Communist Party ("") has dominated the left in Iraqi politics. It played a fundamental role in shaping the political history of Iraq between its foundation and the 1970s. The Party was involved in many of the most important national uprisings and demonstrations of the 1940s and 1950s. It suffered heavily under the repressive regimes of the Ba'ath Party and Saddam Hussein, but remained an important element of the Iraqi opposition, and was a vocal opponent of the United Nations sanctions imposed on Iraq after the Kuwait War of 1991. It opposed the United States invasion of Iraq in 2003 but since then has participated in the new political institutions. It received little support in the Iraqi general elections of 2005. The party reportedly gained some seats in each province in which the 2013 Iraqi governorate elections were held. - The Communist Party of Sudan ("Al-Hizb al-Shuyui al-Sudani," CPS), is a communist party in the Republic of Sudan. Founded in 1946, it was a major force in Sudanese politics (and one of the two most influential communist parties in the Arab world, with the Iraqi Communist Party) until 1971, when military ruler Gaafar al-Nimeiry launched a wave of repression against the party after a failed coup implicated the involvement of some Communist officers. Abdel Khaliq Mahjub, Joseph Garang, Alshafi Ahmed Elshikh, Babkir Elnour, Hashim Elatta (the best-known party leaders), were executed. The party remained officially dissolved, but some CPS politicians entered into the government. - A communist party is a political party that advocates the application of the social and economic principles of communism through state policy. The name originates from the 1848 tract "Manifesto of the Communist Party" by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. According to Leninist theory, a Communist party is the vanguard party of the working class (proletariat), whether ruling or non-ruling, but when such a party is in power in a specific country, the party is said to be the highest authority of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Vladimir Lenin's theories on the role of a Communist party were developed as the early 20th-century Russian social democracy divided into Bolshevik (meaning ""of the majority"") and Menshevik (meaning "of the minority") factions. Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks, argued that a revolutionary party should be a small vanguard party with a centralized political command and a strict cadre policy; the Menshevik faction, however, argued that the party should be a broad-based mass movement. The Bolshevik party, which eventually became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, took power in Russia after the October Revolution in 1917. With the creation of the Communist International, the Leninist concept of party building was copied by emerging Communist parties worldwide. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'joseph garang' exhibits the relationship of 'place of birth'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - ath - engels - iraq - kuwait - most - of - republic - russia - south sudan - sudan - vladimir
(A).
south sudan