Question: a certain winning pattern exists nearly in every casino. it contains the information about the amounts they pay and the frequencies of these pay-outs.
Answer: --> A certain winning pattern exists nearly in every casino. It contains the information about the amounts they pay and the frequencies of these pay-outs.

Question: from the railway station in castelfiorentino (about 9 km) there are also numerous daily rail connections with florence, siena and pisa.
Answer: --> From the railway station in Castelfiorentino (about 9 km) there are also numerous daily rail connections with Florence, Siena and Pisa.

Question: given the exchange rate e the price for tv's in the u.s. is then determined.
Answer:
--> Given the exchange rate E the price for TV's in the U.S. is then determined.