You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

This characters wife and seven sons were burned alive in Gath, a fact that he reveals to a pious Friar who turns out to be a former groom of Wolf von Filnek. He impresses the Dervish Al-Hafi and the Templar Curt von Stauffen with his enlightened views, and raises his foster daughter Recha in no specific religion. Al-Hafi says of him that he has brains, knows how to live, and plays good chess, a description that refers to Moses Mendelssohn. He responds to a dangerous question from Saladin by telling the parable of the three rings. FTP name this title character of a play written by Gotthold Lessing, a really tolerant Jew known as the Wise.
Output:
Literature