Ques:Information: - A file archiver is a computer program that combines a number of files together into one archive file, or a series of archive files, for easier transportation or storage. File archivers may employ lossless data compression in their archive formats to reduce the size of the archive. - The rzip program is huge - scale data compression software designed around initial LZ77 - style string matching on a 900 MB dictionary window , followed by bzip2 - based Burrows -- Wheeler transform ( BWT ) and entropy coding ( Huffman ) on 900 kB output chunks . - The bit is a basic unit of information in computing and digital communications. A bit can have only one of two values, and may therefore be physically implemented with a two-state device. These values are most commonly represented as either a . The term "bit" is a portmanteau of binary digit. In information theory, the bit is equivalent to the unit "shannon", named after Claude Shannon. - In signal processing, data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction involves encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. Compression can be either lossy or lossless. Lossless compression reduces bits by identifying and eliminating statistical redundancy. No information is lost in lossless compression. Lossy compression reduces bits by removing unnecessary or less important information. The process of reducing the size of a data file is referred to as data compression. In the context of data transmission, it is called source coding (encoding done at the source of the data before it is stored or transmitted) in opposition to channel coding. - Signal processing is an enabling technology that encompasses the fundamental theory, applications, algorithms, and implementations of processing or transferring information contained in many different physical, symbolic, or abstract formats broadly designated as "signals". It uses mathematical, statistical, computational, heuristic, and linguistic representations, formalisms, and techniques for representation, modelling, analysis, synthesis, discovery, recovery, sensing, acquisition, extraction, learning, security, or forensics. - bzip2 is a free and open-source file compression program that uses the BurrowsWheeler algorithm. It only compresses single files and is not a file archiver. It is developed and maintained by Julian Seward. Seward made the first public release of bzip2, version 0.15, in July 1996. The compressor's stability and popularity grew over the next several years, and Seward released version 1.0 in late 2000. - Lossless compression is a class of data compression algorithms that allows the original data to be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed data. By contrast, lossy compression permits reconstruction only of an approximation of the original data, though this usually improves compression rates (and therefore reduces file sizes). - Julian Seward is a compiler writer and Free Software contributor who lives in Cambridge, UK. He is commonly known for creating the bzip2 compression tool, as well as the valgrind memory debugging toolset founded in 2000. In 2006, he won a second Google-O'Reilly Open Source Award for his work on Valgrind. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'rzip'. Choices: - 1 - approximation - award - channel - class - compiler - computer program - data - data transmission - debugging - encoding - extraction - file - free software - information - july - number - process - public - security - signal - single - software - state - technology - term

Ans:free software
-----
Ques:Information: - Cesar Zambrano ( born on 12 July 1984 in Chicago , Illinois ) is an American soccer player . Attended Brother Rice High School ( Chicago ) . He attended college at the University of Illinois at Chicago . Zambrano spent two seasons , 2006 and 2007 , with the Chicago Fire Premier in the fourth division Premier Development League . - A university ("a whole", "a corporation") is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which grants academic degrees in various subjects. Universities typically provide undergraduate education and postgraduate education. - The Loop is the central business district of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the city's 77 designated community areas. The Loop is home to Chicago's commercial core, City Hall, and the seat of Cook County. In the late nineteenth century, cable car turnarounds and prominent elevated railway encircled the area, giving the Loop its name. - The University of Illinois at Chicago or UIC is a state-funded public research-intensive university located in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its campus is in the Near West Side community area, adjacent to the Chicago Loop. The second campus established under the University of Illinois system, UIC is also the largest university in the Chicago area, having approximately 29,000 students enrolled in 15 colleges. - The University of Illinois is a system of public universities in Illinois consisting of three universities: UrbanaChampaign, Chicago, and Springfield. Across its three universities, the University of Illinois System enrolls more than 80,000 students. It had an operating budget of $5.6 billion in 2015. System. The University of Illinois System of universities comprises three universities in the U.S. state of Illinois: UrbanaChampaign, Chicago, and Springfield. The university in UrbanaChampaign is known as "Illinois", "U of I", or UIUC, whereas the Chicago campus is known as UIC and the Springfield campus as "UIS." Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'educated at' with the subject 'cesar zambrano'. Choices: - illinois - undergraduate education - university of illinois at chicago - university of illinois system

Ans:university of illinois system
-----
Ques:Information: - Baron is a title of honour, often hereditary. The female equivalent is baroness. - Baron Louis de Cartier de Marchienne (Turnhout, 26 September 1921 21 May 2013) was a Belgian businessman. He was managing director of the company Eternit in the 1960s, and in 1971 he became Chairman of the Board of the printing company Brepols and led the company through a period of change. His son Jean-Louis de Cartier de Marchienne is a member of the board of Carta Mundi. - Brepols is a Belgian publishing house. It was once one of the largest printing companies of the world and one of the main employers in Turnhout (Belgium). Besides its printing business, Brepols is also active as a publisher. In former days the company well known for its missals, but now it is more renowned for its agendas. - Baron Jean - Louis de Cartier de Marchienne is a Belgian businessman . He is a member of the board and Managing Director of Carta Mundi , the world leader in the production of playing cards . - A title is a prefix or suffix added to someone's name in certain contexts. It may signify either veneration, an official position or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may be inserted before a last name (for example, "Graf" in German, Cardinal in Catholic usage or clerical titles such as Archbishop). Some titles are hereditary. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'country of citizenship' with the subject 'jean-louis de cartier de marchienne'. Choices: - academic - belgium

Ans:
belgium
-----