In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
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Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Rural Access to Credit Act of
2010''.

SEC. 2. BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY DIRECT AND GUARANTEED LOANS.

(a) Tangible Equity Requirements.--Section 310B(d) of the
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(d)) is
amended by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following:
''(6) Equity.--In the case of direct or guaranteed loans
under this section, the Secretary shall use commercial lending
standards in determining any equity requirement.''.
(b) General Terms.--Section 310B(g) of the Consolidated Farm and
Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(g)) is amended by adding at the
end the following:
''(10) General terms.--
''(A) Maximum loan guarantee amount.--
''(i) In general.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Act, during the period
beginning on the date of enactment of this
paragraph and ending on December 31, 2011, the
Secretary shall guarantee up to 90 percent of a
business and industry loan in an amount of up
to $10,000,000 that is a high priority project,
as determined based on published criteria of
the Secretary that includes rural economic
factors.
''(ii) Subsequent fiscal years.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Act, beginning on January 1, 2012, the
Secretary may guarantee up to 80 or 90 percent
(as determined by the Secretary) of a business
and industry loan in an amount of up to
$10,000,000 that is a high priority project, as
determined based on criteria described in
clause (i).
''(B) Line-of-credit loans.--In guaranteeing
business and industry loans, the Secretary shall
guarantee line-of-credit loans in accordance with
section 316(c).
''(C) Refinancing.--
''(i) In general.--A business and industry
loan may be used by a small business to
refinance debt in existence as of the day
before the date on which the loan was made or
guaranteed, if--
''(I) the project for which the
debt was incurred is viable and will
create or save jobs, as determined by
the Secretary; and
''(II) as of the date of
application for refinancing--
''(aa) the underlying loan
has been current for at least 1
year; and
''(bb) the lender is
providing better rates and
longer terms than under the
original loan.
''(ii) Subordinated owner debt.--
Subordinated owner debt shall not be eligible
for inclusion in debt described in clause (i).
''(D) Audit standards.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, the Secretary--
''(i) shall not require audited financial
statements consistent with generally accepted
accounting principles for business and industry
loans of less than $1,000,000; and
''(ii) may waive any requirement for
audited financial statements consistent with
generally accepted accounting principles for
business and industry loans of at least
$1,000,000.
''(E) Calculation of delinquency rates.--To allow
accurate comparison of delinquency rates among Federal
agencies, in calculating the delinquency rate for
business and industry loans, the Secretary shall use
the calculation method used by the Administrator of the
Small Business Administration.''.
(c) Sense of Congress Relating to the Rural Microentrepreneur
Assistance Program.--It is the sense of Congress that in allocating
discretionary funds of the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of
Agriculture should give priority to the rural microentrepreneur
assistance program established under section 379E of the Consolidated
Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2008s).
(d) Budgetary Effects.--The budgetary effects of this Act, for the
purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go-Act of 2010,
shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled
''Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for
printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the Senate
Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior
to the vote on passage.

Answer: Rural Access to Credit Act of 2010 - Amends the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act to direct the Secretary of Agriculture (USDA) to use commercial lending standards in determining equity requirements for rural entity direct or guaranteed loans.

Directs the Secretary, through December 31, 2011, to guarantee up to 90% of high priority business and industry loans up to $10 million. Authorizes the Secretary, beginning on January 1, 2012, to guarantee up to 80% or 90% of high priority business and industry loans up to $10 million. Directs the Secretary to guarantee related line-of-credit loans.

Authorizes business and industry loans to be used for refinancing.

Waives audit requirements for business and industry loans under $1 million. Authorizes audit waiver for loans of at least $1 million.

Directs the Secretary to use the Small Business Administration (SBA) calculation method in calculating the delinquency rate for business and industry loans.

Expresses the sense of Congress that in allocating discretionary funds the Secretary should give priority to the rural microentrepreneur assistance program.

Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Office of Strategic Services
Congressional Gold Medal Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds the following:
(1) The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was America's
first effort to implement a system of strategic intelligence
during World War II and provided the basis for the modern-day
American intelligence and special operations communities. The
U.S. Special Operations Command and the National Clandestine
Service chose the OSS spearhead as their insignias.
(2) OSS founder General William J. Donovan is the only
person in American history to receive our Nation's four highest
decorations, including the Medal of Honor. Upon learning of his
death in 1959, President Eisenhower called General Donovan the
''last hero''. In addition to founding and leading the OSS,
General Donovan was also selected by President Roosevelt, who
called him his ''secret legs'', as an emissary to Great Britain
and continental Europe before the United States entered World
War II.
(3) All the military branches during World War II
contributed personnel to the OSS. The present-day Special
Operations Forces trace their lineage to the OSS. Its Maritime
Unit was a precursor to the U.S. Navy SEALs. The OSS
Operational Groups and Jedburghs were forerunners to U.S. Army
Special Forces. The 801st/492nd Bombardment Group
(''Carpetbaggers'') were progenitors to the Air Force Special
Operations Command. The Marines who served in the OSS,
including the actor Sterling Hayden (a Silver Star recipient),
Col. William Eddy (a Distinguished Service Cross recipient who
was described as the ''nearest thing the United States has had
to a Lawrence of Arabia''), and Col. Peter Ortiz (a two-time
Navy Cross recipient), were predecessors to the Marine Special
Operations Command. U.S. Coast Guard personnel were recruited
for the Maritime Unit and its Operational Swimmer Group.
(4) The OSS organized, trained, supplied, and fought with
resistance organizations throughout Europe and Asia that played
an important role in America's victory during World War II.
General Eisenhower credited the OSS's covert contribution in
France to the equivalent to having an extra military division.
General Eisenhower told General Donovan that if it did nothing
else, the photographic reconnaissance conducted by the OSS
prior to the D-Day Invasion justified its creation.
(5) Four future directors of central intelligence served as
OSS officers: William Casey, William Colby, Allen Dulles, and
Richard Helms.
(6) Women comprised more than one-third of OSS personnel
and played a critical role in the organization. They included
Virginia Hall, the only civilian female to receive a
Distinguished Service Cross in World War II, and Julia Child.
(7) OSS recruited Fritz Kolbe, a German diplomat who became
America's most important spy against the Nazis in World War II.
(8) America's leading scientists and scholars served in the
OSS Research and Analysis Branch, including Ralph Bunche, the
first African-American to receive the Nobel Peace Prize;
Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.;
Supreme Court Justice Arthur Goldberg; Sherman Kent; John King
Fairbank; and Walt Rostow. Its ranks included seven future
presidents of the American Historical Association, five of the
American Economic Association, and two Nobel laureates.
(9) The U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Intelligence
and Research traces its creation to the OSS Research and
Analysis Branch.
(10) James Donovan, who was portrayed by Tom Hanks in the
Steven Spielberg movie ''Bridge of Spies'' and negotiated the
release of U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers, served as General
Counsel of the OSS.
(11) The OSS invented and employed new technology through
its Research and Development Branch, inventing new weapons and
revolutionary communications equipment. Dr. Christian
Lambertsen invented the first underwater rebreathing apparatus
that was first utilized by the OSS and is known today as SCUBA.
(12) OSS Detachment 101 operated in Burma and pioneered the
art of unconventional warfare. It was the first United States
unit to deploy a large guerrilla army deep in enemy territory.
It has been credited with the highest kill/loss ratio for any
infantry-type unit in American military history and was awarded
a Presidential Unit Citation.
(13) Its X-2 branch pioneered counterintelligence with the
British and established the modern counterintelligence
community. The network of contacts built by the OSS with
foreign intelligence services led to enduring Cold War
alliances.
(14) Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North
Africa in November 1942, was aided by the networks established
and information acquired by the OSS to guide Allied landings.
(15) OSS Operation Halyard rescued more than 500 downed
airmen trapped behind enemy lines in Yugoslavia, one of the
most daring and successful rescue operations of World War II.
(16) OSS ''Mercy Missions'' at the end of World War II
saved the lives of thousands of Allied prisoners of war whom it
was feared would be murdered by the Japanese.
(17) The handful of surviving men and women of the OSS whom
General Donovan said performed ''some of the bravest acts of
the war'' are members of the ''Greatest Generation''. They have
never been collectively recognized for their heroic and
pioneering service in World War II.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.

(a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make
appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of the
Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design in commemoration to the
members of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), in recognition of
their superior service and major contributions during World War II.
(b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation referred
to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in
this Act as the ''Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable
emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
(c) Smithsonian Institution.--
(1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal in
commemoration to the members of the Office of Strategic
Services under subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to
the Smithsonian Institution, where it will be displayed as
appropriate and made available for research.
(2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
the Smithsonian Institution should make the gold medal received
under paragraph (1) available for display elsewhere,
particularly at other appropriate locations associated with the
Office of Strategic Services.

SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.

The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold
medal struck pursuant to section 3 under such regulations as the
Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient to cover the cost
thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold medal.

SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.

(a) National Medals.--The medals struck pursuant to this Act are
national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States
Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31,
United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.

Answer: Office of Strategic Services Congressional Gold Medal Act This bill requires the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange for the presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal to the members of the Office of Strategic Services in recognition of their service and contributions during World War II.

Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Port Security Grants Act of 2005''.

SEC. 2. PORT SECURITY GRANT PROGRAM.

(a) Grants Authorized.--The Secretary of Homeland Security
(referred to in this Act as the ''Secretary''), acting through the
Office of State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness,
shall establish a grant program to fairly and equitably allocate
Federal financial assistance--
(1) to help implement Area Maritime Transportation Security
Plans required under section 70103(b) of title 46, United
States Code;
(2) to correct port security vulnerabilities identified
through vulnerability assessments approved by the Secretary; or
(3) to non-Federal projects contributing to the overall
security of an individual port or the system of ports in the
United States, as determined by the Secretary.
(b) Grant Awards.--In awarding grants under this Act, the Secretary
shall--
(1) take into account national economic and strategic
defense considerations of individual ports; and
(2) strongly encourage efforts to promote--
(A) integration of port wide security;
(B) information and intelligence sharing; and
(C) joint efforts, such as joint harbor operations
centers between all port stakeholders.
(c) Use of Funds.--Grants awarded under this section may be used--
(1) to help implement Area Maritime Transportation Security
Plans required under section 70103(b) of title 46, United
States Code;
(2) to correct port security vulnerabilities identified
through vulnerability assessments approved by the Secretary;
(3) for the salaries, benefits, overtime compensation, and
other costs of additional security personnel for State and
local agencies for activities required by the Area Maritime
Security Plan for a port area if--
(A) the Secretary increases the threat level under
the Homeland Security Advisory System to Code Orange or
Code Red;
(B) the Commandant of the Coast Guard raises the
Maritime Security level to MARSEC Level 2 or 3; or
(C) the Secretary otherwise authorizes such costs;
(4) for the cost of acquisition, operation, and maintenance
of equipment that contributes to the overall security of the
port area, as identified in the Area Maritime Security Plan if
the need is based upon vulnerability assessments approved by
the Secretary or identified in the Area Maritime Security Plan;
(5) to develop joint harbor operations centers that bring
together Federal, State, and local officials and stakeholders
into a common operation center that is focused on port area
security;
(6) to conduct vulnerability assessments approved by the
Secretary; and
(7) to conduct port wide exercises to strengthen emergency
preparedness of Federal, State, and local officials responsible
for port security, including law enforcement personnel, in
support of the Area Maritime Security Plan.
(d) Prohibited Uses.--Grants awarded under this section may not be
used to construct buildings or other physical facilities or to acquire
land unless such use is specifically approved by the Secretary in
support of subsection (c)(5).
(e) Matching Requirements.--
(1) Federal funding.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
Federal funds for any eligible project under this section shall
not exceed 75 percent of the total cost of such project.
(2) Exceptions.--
(A) Small projects.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply
to grants under this section for stand alone projects
costing not more than $25,000. The amount under this
subparagraph shall be indexed to the consumer price
index and modified each fiscal year after the annual
publication of the consumer price index.
(B) Reduction in matching requirement.--If the
Secretary determines that a proposed project merits
support and cannot be undertaken without a higher
percentage of Federal financial assistance, the
Secretary may award a grant for such project with a
lesser matching requirement than is described in
paragraph (1).
(f) Application.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall determine who, as an
eligible applicant, may submit an application, at such time, in
such form, and containing such information and assurances as
the Secretary, working through the Office of State and Local
Government Coordination and Preparedness, may require.
(2) Minimum standards for payment or reimbursement.--Each
application submitted under paragraph (1) shall include--
(A) a comprehensive description of--
(i) the need for the project;
(ii) the methodology for coordinating the
project into the security of the greater port
area, as identified in the Area Maritime
Security Plan;
(iii) any existing cooperation agreements
with other port facilities, vessels, or
organizations that benefit security of the
entire port; and
(iv) the applicability of the project to
the Area Maritime Transportation Security Plan;
and
(B) a determination by the Captain of the Port that
the security project--
(i) addresses or corrects port security
vulnerabilities identified by the Coast Guard,
or through port security vulnerability
assessments approved by the Secretary; and
(ii) helps to ensure compliance with the
Area Maritime Transportation Security Plan.
(3) Procedural safeguards.--The Secretary, in consultation
with the Office of the Inspector General, shall issue
guidelines to establish appropriate accounting, reporting, and
review procedures to ensure that--
(A) grant funds are used for the purposes for which
they were made available;
(B) grantees have properly accounted for all
expenditures of grant funds; and
(C) grant funds not used for such purposes and
amounts not obligated or expended are returned.
(4) Project approval required.--The Secretary may not award
a grant under this section unless the Secretary determines
that--
(A) the project to be carried out with such grant
funding--
(i) is consistent with vulnerability
assessments approved by the Secretary;
(ii) supports cooperation or integration of
Federal, State, local, and industry
stakeholders in the port area; and
(iii) helps to implement the Area Maritime
Transportation Security Plan;
(B) sufficient funding is available to meet the
matching requirement described under subsection (d);
(C) the project will be completed without
unreasonable delay; and
(D) the recipient has authority to carry out the
proposed project.
(g) Coordination and Cooperation.--The Secretary--
(1) shall ensure that all projects that receive grant
funding under this section within any area defined in an Area
Maritime Transportation Security Plan are coordinated with
other projects in such area; and
(2) may require cooperative agreements among users of the
port and port facilities with respect to projects funded under
this section.
(h) Audits and Examinations.--All grantees under this section shall
maintain such records as the Secretary may require and make such
records available for review and audit by the Secretary, the
Comptroller General of the United States, or the Inspector General of
the Department of Homeland Security.
(i) Reports on Security Funding and Compliance.--
(1) Initial report.--Not later than 6 months after the date
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit an
unclassified report to the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
Homeland Security of the House of Representatives containing a
proposal to implement the port security grant program for
fiscal years 2007 through 2012.
(2) Annual reports.--Not later than 1 year after the
submission of the report required by paragraph (1), and
annually through October 1, 2013, the Secretary shall submit an
unclassified report to the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, regarding
the progress made in meeting the objectives described in
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1), that--
(A) identifies any funding modifications necessary
to meet the objectives described in such subparagraphs
(A) and (B);
(B) includes an assessment of progress in
implementing the grant program established under this
Act; and
(C) includes any recommendations the Secretary may
make to improve these programs.

SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to
the Secretary $400,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2007
through 2012 to carry out this Act.
(2) Source of funds.--The amounts authorized to be
appropriated under paragraph (1) shall originate from duties
collected by United States Customs and Border Protection.

Answer:
Port Security Grants Act of 2005 - Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Office of State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness, to establish a grant program to fairly and equitably allocate Federal financial assistance: (1) to help implement Area Maritime Transportation Security Plans; (2) to correct port security vulnerabilities; and (3) for non-Federal projects contributing to the overall security of an individual port or system of ports.

Directs the Secretary, in awarding grants under this Act, to: (1) take into account national economic and strategic defense considerations of individual ports; and (2) strongly encourage efforts to promote integration of port-wide security, information and intelligence sharing, and joint efforts.

Sets forth authorized and prohibited uses of grant funds.

Limits the Federal share of funding for eligible projects to 75 percent of the total cost, subject to specified exceptions.

Requires the Secretary to: (1) establish grant application procedures and requirements, subject to specified minimum standards; and (2) submit reports on security funding and compliance to specified congressional committees.

States that amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act (for FY 2007 through 2012) shall originate from duties collected by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.