Input question: The sackbut developed into which modern instrument?

Output answer: trombone

Input question: Compared to playing the string open, placing a finger behind the 12th fret on a guitar finger board raises the note by how much?

Output answer: octave

Input question: 'Janjaweed', an Arabic word that literally translates to 'devil on a horse' has achieved infamy by its association with a dubious group in which current day crisis in Sudan?

Output answer: darfur conflict

Input question: Who has been horse racing's National Hunt champion jockey every season since 1995-96?

Output answer:
tony mccoy