Reasoning and answer: The actual initial inventory of Samsung cell phones was 14, but there were 2 defective phones so 14 - 2 = 12 is the initial inventory of working Samsung phones. The actual initial inventory of iPhone cell phones was 8, but there was one defective phone, so 8 - 1 = 7 is the actual initial inventory of working iPhones. Thus only 12 - 10 = 2 Samsung cell phones were sold. Thus only 7 - 5 = 2 iPhones were sold. Thus the total number of phones sold is 2 Samsung + 2 iPhone = 4 cell phones.
The answer: 4
What was the question?
Question: David has a store where he sells cell phones. When he takes inventory at the end of the day, he notices that he has 10 Samsung cell phones but he started the day with 14 Samsung cell phones. Then he notices that he has 5 iPhones and in the initial inventory, but started with 8. His staff then told him that in the afternoon they realized that 2 Samsung cell phones were damaged and 1 iPhone had a manufacturing defect in the screen, so they threw these out during the day. What was the total number of cell phones that were sold today?

Reasoning and answer: The community pantry project gets 240 x 1 / 3 = $80. The local crisis fund has 240 x 1 / 2 = $120. The total funds allocated for the two funds is $80 + $120 = $200. So, $240 - $200 = $40 are left for the other 2 funds. The livelihood project gets $40 x 1 / 4 = $10. This means that the contingency fund is $40 - $10 = $30.
The answer: 30
What was the question?
Question: If Lyn donates $240 to a private organization each year where 1/3 of it goes to the community pantry project, 1/2 goes to the local crisis fund, 1/4 of the remaining goes to livelihood project funds, and the rest is for contingency funds. How much goes to contingency fund?

Reasoning and answer: The volume of the box is 8 x 10 x 12 = 960 cu in. The volume of a wooden block is 3 x 2 x 4 = 24 cu in. 960 / 24 = 40 wooden blocks can fit into the box.
The answer: 40
What was the question?
Question:
A box is 8 inches in height, 10 inches in width, and 12 inches in length. A wooden building block is 3 inches in height, 2 inches in width, and 4 inches in length. How many building blocks can fit into the box?