Answer the following question given this paragraph: Osmosis Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane according to the concentration gradient of water across the membrane. Whereas diffusion transports material across membranes and within cells, osmosis transports only water across a membrane and the membrane limits the diffusion of solutes in the water. Osmosis is a special case of diffusion. Water, like other substances, moves from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. Imagine a beaker with a semipermeable membrane, separating the two sides or halves (Figure 3.21). On both sides of the membrane, the water level is the same, but there are different concentrations on each side of a dissolved substance, or solute, that cannot cross the membrane. If the volume of the water is the same, but the concentrations of solute are different, then there are also different concentrations of water, the solvent, on either side of the membrane. Q: What is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane according to the concentration gradient of water across the membrane A:

OPTIONS:
- nutrients
- mirrors
- Gravity
- osmosis

Answer: osmosis

Problem: OPTIONS:
- glucose
- potassium
- chloride
- sucrose
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of what? A:
Answer: sucrose

Problem:OPTIONS:
- segmentation
- sedimentation
- stimulation
- fertilization

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Breeding in birds is through internal fertilization, where the egg is fertilized inside the female. Q: Breeding in birds occurs through an internal type of what process? A:
****
A: fertilization

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Volcanic eruptions can be devastating, particularly to the people who live close to volcanoes. Volcanologists study volcanoes to be able to predict when a volcano will erupt. Many changes happen when a volcano is about to erupt. Q: Who study volcanoes to be able to predict when a volcano will erupt? A:
OPTIONS:
- vocologists
- virologists
- ornithologists
- volcanologists
volcanologists

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What are compounds formed by ionic bonds called? A:
OPTIONS:
- nuclear compounds
- layered compounds
- mixed compounds
- ionic compounds (salts)

Answer: ionic compounds (salts)

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Interspecific competition often leads to extinction. The species that is less well adapted may get fewer of the resources that both species need. As a result, members of that species are less likely to survive, and the species may go extinct. Q: What kind of competition often leads to extinction because the species that is less well adapted gets fewer of the resources that both species need? A:
OPTIONS:
- intraspecific competition
- parasitism
- mutualism
- interspecific competition
output:
interspecific competition