input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. CHAPTER VIII.

THE CART RIDE.

A week after this, Caleb had his whip to mend. He had broken off the lash, by whipping in sticks and little pieces of drift-wood to the mole. David and Dwight worked a little every day upon the mole, and had carried it out pretty far into the stream, and had almost finished the lower branches of the Y. So, one morning, after the boys had gone to school, and Caleb had had his reading lesson, he sat down upon the steps of the door, behind the house, and began to tie on his lash with a piece of twine which Mary Anna had given him.

Behind the house where Caleb's grandmother lived, there was a lane which led to the pasture. At the head of the lane, where you entered it from the yard, were a pair of bars. While Caleb was mending his whip, he accidentally looked up, and noticed that the bars were down.

"There, Mr. Raymond," said Caleb, talking to himself, as he went on winding his twine round and round the whip-handle; "for once in your life, you have been careless. You have left your bars down. Now we shall have the cattle all let out, unless I go and stop the mischief."

Caleb thought he would go and put the bars up again, as soon as he had tied the ends of his twine; but before he got quite ready, he heard a noise, as of something coming in the lane. He could not see down the lane far, from the place where he sat, for the barn was in the way. But he wondered what could be coming, and he looked towards the bars, and sat waiting for it to appear. 1. Who worked on the mole daily?
2. Did they know Caleb?
3. Who gave him the twine?
4. Did the whip need mending?
5. What was broken on it?
6. where did David and Dwight go in the morning?
7. Could Caleb read?
8. Did he have grandmother?
9. What was behind her house?
10. where did it lead?
11. Was Caleb skilled at mending?
12. What did he notice about the bars?
13. Who left them down?
14. Was is careless of My. Raymond leave bars down?
15. Why was it a bad thing?
16. Did caleb intend to fix the bars?
17. Why didn't he fix the bars?
18. Where was the noise coming from?
19. Could he see the noise origin?
20. Did he go search or did he wait?
numbered_answers: 1. David and Dwight
2. yes
3. Mary Anna
4. yes
5. the lash
6. school
7. yes
8. yes
9. a lane
10. the pasture
11. unknown
12. they were down
13. Caleb
14. yes
15. the cattle will get out
16. yes
17. he heard a noise
18. the lane
19. no
20. he waited

input: In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the second memory stage or process. This entails that information is maintained over short periods of time. Finally the third process is the retrieval of information that has been stored. Such information must be located and returned to the consciousness. Some retrieval attempts may be effortless due to the type of information, and other attempts to remember stored information may be more demanding for various reasons.

Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically. Conrad's (1964) study, however, deals with the encoding of written text; thus, while memory of written language may rely on acoustic components, generalisations to all forms of memory cannot be made. 1. How many codes does short term memory entail?
2. What are they?
3. Would the visual code be the most vital?
4. Who did a study to determine that?
5. Were people more likely to remember letters that sounded similar or different?
6. Was there as big a difference when reading letters?
7. What did his study show?
8. Can it be generalized to cover all types of memory?
9. Which kind can it be used for?
10. What year did he come to these conclusions?
11. Is encoding a part of the memory process?
12. How many other components are there?
13. What are those?
14. How many types of stimuli are involved?
15. Chemical is one, what is the other?
16. What needs to happen first to the information received?
17. What occurs next?
18. What would that be?
19. Which process would be last?
20. Where does information need to be taken back to in that step? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Two
2. acoustic code and visual code.
3. no
4. Conrad
5. more difficulty recalling similar
6. yes
7. memory of written language may rely on acoustic components
8. no
9. Short-term memory
10. 1964
11. yes
12. Two
13. stored, and retrieved
14. Two
15. physical
16. the information must be changed
17. Storage
18. information is maintained over short periods of time
19. retrieval
20. to consciousness.

Q: National Public Radio (usually shortened to NPR, stylized as npr) is an American privately and publicly funded non-profit membership media organization that serves as a national syndicator to a network of 900 public radio stations in the United States.

NPR produces and distributes news and cultural programming. Individual public radio stations are not required to broadcast all NPR programs that are produced. Most public radio stations broadcast a mixture of NPR programs, content from rival providers American Public Media, Public Radio International, Public Radio Exchange and WNYC Studios and locally produced programs. NPR's flagships are two drive time news broadcasts, "Morning Edition" and the afternoon "All Things Considered"; both are carried by most NPR member stations, and are two of the most popular radio programs in the country.

NPR manages the Public Radio Satellite System, which distributes NPR programs and other programming from independent producers and networks such as American Public Media and Public Radio International. Its content is also available on-demand via the web, mobile, and podcasts.

The organization's legal name is "National Public Radio" and its trademarked brand is "NPR"; it is known by both names. In June 2010, the organization announced that it was "making a conscious effort to consistently refer to ourselves as NPR on-air and online" because NPR is the common name for the organization and the tag line "This ... is NPR" has been used by its radio hosts for many years. However, "National Public Radio" remains the legal name of the group, as it has been for more than 45 years.

Answer the following questions:
1. What type of programming is NPR known for?
2. What country is it from?
3. What does NPR stand for?
4. Does a radio station play every program made by NPR?
5. What is one of the most popular NPR shows?
6. And another?
7. Are there other somewhat similar or rival providers of radio programing?
8. What is one?
9. And another?
10. How is NPR funded?
11. How many radio stations use NPR's syndicated programing?
12. Could a station play NPR material as well as that from a rival organization?
13. Is such a mixture common?
14. What type of program content is found in "Morning Edition" ?
15. What about "All Things Considered"?
16. Can you get NPR content on the web?
17. As a podcast?
18. How long as the name "National Public Radio" been used?
19. What did this organization begin to refer to itself as in 2010?
A:
1. news and cultural
2. America
3. National Public Radio
4. no
5. Morning Edition
6. All Things Considered
7. yes
8. American Public Media
9. Public Radio International
10. privately and publicl
11. 900
12. yes
13. yes
14. drive time news
15. drive time news
16. yes
17. yes
18. more than 45 years
19. NPR