Balloon sacks are super quick and easy to make. They won't last as long as other hacky sacks, but a replacement will only cost you a few minutes and a dip in the change jar. Get a round, uninflated balloon. Stretch the opening wide and push in the end of a funnel. If you don't have a funnel, make one out of paper. Sand-filled sacks are easy to "stall" on the foot, useful for beginners or people learning tricks. Birdseed, dried beans or lentils, uncooked rice, or small beads are other fine alternatives. Fill the balloon to the neck. Remove any dangling rubber, to make the sack spherical. If using fine sand, you may want to tie a knot instead. This helps stop sand leaking out, but the knot will make the ball bumpy. Pull another balloon over the exposed hole and around the whole ball. Cut off the neck. Repeat with at least two more balloons, covering each previous hole. For a stronger sack, use up to ten balloons. For decoration, you can cut small holes in the balloons so the different color shows through.

Summary: Use this to make temporary hacky sacks. Stick a funnel into the neck of a balloon. Fill with sand or other material. Cut off the neck. Cover with several more balloons.

The exact causes of IGH are still not fully known, but dermatological experts agree that long-term sun exposure is a major factor in practically every case. To reduce your exposure to the sun's UV rays, apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen to your exposed skin every time you go outside, even on cloudy days. IGH spots nearly always occur in areas that are regularly exposed to the sun's UV rays, such as the lower legs and arms, the face, and the back of the neck. Along with using sunscreen when going outdoors, it's also a smart idea to wear a broad-brimmed hat and sunglasses to protect your head, face, and eyes. Consider also wearing long sleeves and pants on sunny days. Look for hats and clothing made of fabrics that provide UVA/UVB protection by checking the labels. Don't go out in the sun between 10 am and 4 pm because this is when the sun is the most powerful. Trauma to your skin can also predispose you to IGH, so make sure to protect your skin from injury as much as possible. If you get a skin injury, such as a burn or cut, then make sure to have it treated right away. Even if you take every recommended sun protection measure, you may end up with IGH spots due to genetics. Experts aren't entirely sure why, but IGH seems to run in families. If this is the case for you, though, don't use it as an excuse not to bother protecting your skin from the sun. IGH spots are more common on people with fair skin, but are more noticeable on people with darker skin.

Summary: Wear sunscreen every day. Cover exposed skin. Avoid skin trauma. See if IGH runs in your family.

Research how much space each of your plants will need. Tomatoes, for example, may need more space than peppers. Depending on how much space you have available, choose how many of each plants you will grow. Make sure to leave enough space in your garden to walk around in it as well. You will need enough room to weed, water, and harvest your garden. Most vegetable plants require "full sun" conditions, which means that they need at least six hours of sun per day. Without it, they cannot grow very large. Avoid spots that are shaded by trees or your home during the afternoon. Check your plants' growing conditions for specific details on how much sun they need. If your only available spot for a garden does not get full sun, then you can also grow plants that only require partial sun, such as spinach and lettuce. If you live in a hot climate, then you may want to avoid plants that require partial shade, such as peas. Water in large quantities, especially enough to water a garden, is heavy. Choose a spot that can be reached by sprinklers, a hose, or irrigation system. If none are available, pick a spot close to your home so you won't have to carry water far. Most plants need at least 1 inch (2.5cm) of water per week. Check your plants' growing conditions for detailed instructions. Plants with no obstructions against the wind are at risk of getting damaged, dried out, or blown over. Choose a place next to a slatted fence, hedge, or small grove of trees. Vegetables generally do best in moist, well-draining soil. To test your soil for drainage, dig a 1218 inches (3046cm) by 1218 inches (3046cm) hole in the ground. Fill the hole with water and observe how long it takes for the water to sink into the ground. Soils with better draining properties will lose water quickly. Ten minutes or less is the ideal. Any longer, and your soil may have poor drainage. You may also consider planting in a raised garden box to ensure good drainage. Urban gardening can seem impossible, but many cities offer communal gardens where anyone can plant seeds. Search online for nearby community gardens and check how much membership fees cost. Choose a location that best fits your vegetables and your budget.

Summary: Determine how much space you will need. Choose a place that receives six to eight hours of sun. Locate a spot with a portable water supply. Place your garden at a spot with a wind barrier. Look for an area with well-draining soil. Find a community garden if you live in the city.

If you want to file a charge against a federal employer, you need to contact an EEO counselor at the agency you applied with or worked for. You must contact the EEO counselor within 45 days from the day the discrimination occurred. The EEO counselor will offer alternative dispute resolution programs, but if you cannot settle the dispute, you will need to file a formal complaint. You will file a formal complaint with the help of your EEO counselor. Once you do, the agency will decide whether to investigate the claim or dismiss it. If the agency investigates the claim, they have 180 days to do so. When the investigation is completed, the agency will issue a notice allowing you to request a hearing in front of the EEOC or ask the agency to issue a decision concluding whether discrimination occurred. If you ask the agency to issue a decision and they find that no discrimination took place, or if you disagree with a part of the decision, you can appeal to the EEOC or to federal court. If you want a hearing, you must request one within 30 days of receiving the investigation findings. At the hearing, you will plead your case in front of an administrative law judge. The judge will make a finding and order relief if discrimination is found. The judge's findings and order will then be sent to the agency and they will decide whether to uphold the decision or not. The agency will have 40 days to make their final decision. If the agency declines to follow the administrative law judge's decision, you will be able to appeal to the EEOC. You must do this within 30 days of receiving the agency's decision. The EEOC will review all the materials and make a determination. If you do not agree with the EEOC's determination, you can ask for a reconsideration. Your request will only be accepted if you can show there was a mistake of fact or law. This request must happen within 30 days of receiving the appeal decision. If a reconsideration is granted, the decision that comes out of it is considered the final agency action.
Summary: Contact an EEO counselor. File a formal complaint. Ask the agency to issue a decision. Request a hearing. File an appeal. Request reconsideration.