Information: - The post-Soviet states, also collectively known as the former Soviet Union (FSU) or former Soviet Republics, are the 15 independent states that emerged from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in its dissolution in December 1991, with Russia internationally recognised as the successor state to the Soviet Union. On March 11, 1990, Lithuania was the first to declare its independence, with Estonia and Latvia following suit in August 1991. All three Baltic states claimed continuity from the original states that existed prior to their annexation by the Soviet Union in 1944 and were admitted to the United Nations on 17 September 1991. The remaining 12 republics all subsequently seceded. 12 of the 15 states, excluding the Baltic states, initially formed the CIS and most joined CSTO, while the Baltic states focused on European Union and NATO membership. - The term "business oligarch" is almost a synonym of the term "business magnate", borrowed by the English-speaking and western media from post-Soviet parlance to describe the huge, quickly acquired wealth of some businessmen of the Post-Soviet states (mostly Russia and Ukraine) during the privatization in Russia and in other post-Soviet states in the 1990s. For the history of business oligarchs in post-Soviet Union states see: - Interpipe Group , or simply Interpipe ( Ukrainian : - - '' '' ) , is the influential Ukrainian metallurgical mill company founded and mostly owned by the local business oligarch Viktor Pinchuk . The group focuses on the steel industry ( particularly rolling ) , although indirectly controlling assets in various fields of industry , services and media . Interpipe is a globally important player in metal pipe ( hence the name ) , steel wheels and ferroalloys markets . Companies of the Interpipe Group are mostly situated in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast of Ukraine . Interpipe is in business conflict with the Privat Group , also based in Dnipropetrovsk area . - Ukraine (tr. ) is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland and Slovakia to the west, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively. Ukraine is currently in territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula which Russia annexed in 2014 but which Ukraine and most of the international community recognise as Ukrainian. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of , making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world. It has a population of about 44.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. 'interpipe group' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'inception'? Choices: - 140 - 15 - 1990 - 1991 - 2014 - 2016 - 5 - august 1991 - september 1991
1990
Information: - The Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation ( Russian : ) , also called Speaker ( ) , is the presiding officer of the lower house of the Russian parliament . His responsibilities include the overseeing the day - to - day business of the State Duma , presiding and maintaining order at the regular sessions of the parliament . The Speaker also chairs the Council of the Duma which includes representatives from all the parliamentary parties and determines the legislative agenda . The Speaker of the Duma may intervene and express his views but is supposed to be unbiased in his activities at the regular sessions of the parliament . Since January 1995 , the speaker of the State Duma is also a member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation . - Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city. - A duma () is a Russian assembly with advisory or legislative functions. The term comes from the Russian verb ("dumat") meaning "to think" or "to consider". The first formally constituted duma was the State Duma introduced into the Russian Empire by Tsar Nicholas II in 1906. It was dissolved in 1917 during the Russian Revolution. Since 1993, the State Duma is the lower legislative house of the Russian Federation. - Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1 February 1931 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician and the first President of the Russian Federation, serving from 1991 to 1999. Originally a supporter of Mikhail Gorbachev, Yeltsin emerged under the perestroika reforms as one of Gorbachev's most powerful political opponents. During the late 1980s, Yeltsin had been a member of the Politburo, and in late 1987 tendered a letter of resignation in protest. No one had resigned from the Politburo before. This act branded Yeltsin as a rebel and led to his rise in popularity as an anti-establishment figure. - The State Duma ((Gosudarstvennaya Duma), common abbreviation: (Gosduma)) in the Russian Federation is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia (legislature), the upper house being the Federation Council of Russia. The Duma headquarters are located in central Moscow, a few steps from Manege Square. Its members are referred to as deputies. The State Duma replaced the Supreme Soviet as a result of the new constitution introduced by Boris Yeltsin in the aftermath of the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993, and approved by the Russian public in a referendum. 'chairman of the state duma' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'inception'? Choices: - 1 - 12 - 16 - 1906 - 1931 - 1993 - 1999 - 2 - 2007
1993