Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A peptide bond is the amide bond that occurs between the amino nitrogen of one amino acid and the carboxyl carbon of another amino acid. The resulting molecule is called a dipeptide. Notice that the particular side chains of each amino acid are irrelevant since the R groups are not involved in the peptide bond. Q: What is the amide bond that occurs between the amino nitrogen of one amino acid and the carboxyl carbon of another amino acid? A:
OPTIONS:
- a covalent bond
- a magnetite bond
- a amino bond
- a peptide bond
Answer: a peptide bond

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Osmotic Pressure The net pressure that drives reabsorptionthe movement of fluid from the interstitial fluid back into the capillariesis called osmotic pressure (sometimes referred to as oncotic pressure). Whereas hydrostatic pressure forces fluid out of the capillary, osmotic pressure draws fluid back in. Osmotic pressure is determined by osmotic concentration gradients, that is, the difference in the solute-to-water concentrations in the blood and tissue fluid. A region higher in solute concentration (and lower in water concentration) draws water across a semipermeable membrane from a region higher in water concentration (and lower in solute concentration). As we discuss osmotic pressure in blood and tissue fluid, it is important to recognize that the formed elements of blood do not contribute to osmotic concentration gradients. Rather, it is the plasma proteins that play the key role. Solutes also move across the capillary wall according to their concentration gradient, but overall, the concentrations should be similar and not have a significant impact on osmosis. Because of their large size and chemical structure, plasma proteins are not truly solutes, that is, they do not dissolve but are dispersed or suspended in their fluid medium, forming a colloid rather than a solution. Q: Which type of pressure forces fluid out of the capillary? A:
OPTIONS:
- air
- gas
- combustion
- hydrostatic
output: hydrostatic

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Christopher Auyeung, using bat image by User:Rugby471/Wikimedia Commons. Bats use echolocation to identify the location of objects . CC BY-NC 3.0 (bat image available under public domain). Q: What do bats use to determine the location of objects? A:

OPTIONS:
- infrared light
- UV light
- syncopation
- echolocation

A: echolocation

input: OPTIONS:
- voltage
- precipitation
- friction
- temperature Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. Q: What is the term for the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter? A:
A:
output: temperature

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Summary Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes material substances undergo. It is essential for understanding much of the natural world and central to many other scientific disciplines, including astronomy, geology, paleontology, biology, and medicine. Q: What is the name of the science that studies matter and the changes material substances undergo? A:

OPTIONS:
- geology
- physics
- biology
- chemistry

Answer: chemistry

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What have cell-surface antigen receptors for foreign molecules? A:

OPTIONS:
- capillaries
- dendrites
- erythrocytes
- lymphocytes

A:
lymphocytes