input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In this lesson, you read that air density and pressure change with altitude. The temperature of the air also changes with altitude. Air temperature measures the heat energy of air molecules. Q: What does temperature measure? A:
OPTIONS:
- lowest kinetic energy of molecules
- average potential energy of molecules
- highest potential energy of molecules
- average kinetic energy of molecules
output: average kinetic energy of molecules

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: When organisms die, they leave behind energy and matter in their remains. Decomposers break down the remains and other wastes and release simple inorganic molecules back to the environment. Producers can then use the molecules to make new organic compounds. The stability of decomposers is essential to every ecosystem. Decomposers are classified by the type of organic matter they break down:. Q: What do decomposers release back to the environment after they break down the remains and other wastes? A:

OPTIONS:
- carbon monoxide
- unrefined waste
- nematodes
- simple inorganic molecules

A: simple inorganic molecules

input: OPTIONS:
- active
- gravitational
- reactive
- covalent Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Note that there is a system for naming some polyatomic ions; -ate and -ite are suffixes designating polyatomic ions containing more or fewer oxygen atoms. Per- (short for "hyper") and hypo- (meaning "under") are prefixes meaning more oxygen atoms than -ate and fewer oxygen atoms than -ite, respectively. For example, perchlorate is ClO 4 , chlorate is ClO 3 , chlorite is ClO 2 and hypochlorite is ClO. Unfortunately, the number of oxygen atoms corresponding to a given suffix or prefix is not consistent; for example, nitrate is NO 3 while sulfate is SO 4 2. This will be covered in more detail in the next module on nomenclature. The nature of the attractive forces that hold atoms or ions together within a compound is the basis for classifying chemical bonding. When electrons are transferred and ions form, ionic bonds result. Ionic bonds are electrostatic forces of attraction, that is, the attractive forces experienced between objects of opposite electrical charge (in this case, cations and anions). When electrons are "shared" and molecules form, covalent bonds result. Covalent bonds are the attractive forces between the positively charged nuclei of the bonded atoms and one or more pairs of electrons that are located between the atoms. Compounds are classified as ionic or molecular (covalent) on the basis of the bonds present in them. Q: What type of bonds are the attractive forces between the positively charged nuclei of the bonded atoms and one or more pairs of electrons that are located between the atoms? A:
A:
output: covalent

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates. Why are humans still classified in the chordate phylum?. Q: Who lack some of the defining traits of chordates? A:

OPTIONS:
- Adult Mammals
- Childern
- Reptiles
- adult humans

Answer: adult humans

Problem: OPTIONS:
- solid mosaic model
- sensors mosaic model
- coolant mosaic model
- fluid mosaic model
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Fluid Mosaic Model In 1972, S. Singer and Garth L. Nicolson proposed a new model of the plasma membrane that, compared to earlier understanding, better explained both microscopic observations and the function of the plasma membrane. This was called the fluid mosaic model. The model has evolved somewhat over time, but still best accounts for the structure and functions of the plasma membrane as we now understand them. The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of the plasma membrane as a mosaic of componentsincluding phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydratesin which the components are able to flow and change position, while maintaining the basic integrity of the membrane. Both phospholipid molecules and embedded proteins are able to diffuse rapidly and laterally in the membrane. The fluidity of the plasma membrane is necessary for the activities of certain enzymes and transport molecules within the membrane. Plasma membranes range from 510 nm thick. As a comparison, human red blood cells, visible via light microscopy, are approximately 8 m thick, or approximately 1,000 times thicker than a plasma membrane. (Figure 3.18). Q: What model describes the structure of the plasma membrane as a mosaic of components? A:
Answer: fluid mosaic model

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cellular respiration by living things releases carbon into the atmosphere or ocean as carbon dioxide. Q: Living organisms release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by what method? A:

OPTIONS:
- genomic respiration
- widespread respiration
- major respiration
- cellular respiration

Answer:
cellular respiration