Problem: S1: The Three Sisters are volcanic peaks that form a complex volcano in the US state of Oregon .
S2: The three sisters are complex peaks that form a volcano in the US state of Oregon .

Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?

A: no

Problem: S1: The Barmat scandal was later used in the Nazi - propaganda as both an electoral strategy and an appeal to anti-Semitism .
S2: The Barmat Scandal was often used later in Nazi propaganda , both as an electoral strategy and as an appeal to anti-Semitism .

Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?

A: yes

Problem: S1: Children who heard that scene described by a transitive clause containing a novel verb , associated the subject of the verb with the agent .
S2: Children who heard this scene , described by a novel clause that contained a transitive verb , associated the subject of the verb with the agent .

Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?

A:
no