Answer the following question given this paragraph: In humans, each set of chromosomes contains 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome . Autosomes are chromosomes that are not directly involved in determining the sex of an individual. The sex chromosomes contain genes that determine the sex of an individual. Q: In humans, each set of chromosomes contains 22 of these and 1 sex chromosome? Choices: - centrosomes - chromatids - genes - autosomes A:
autosomes
Answer the following question given this paragraph: In plants and algae, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts. (Photosynthetic bacteria have other structures for this purpose. ) A chloroplast is a type of plastid, or plant organelle. It contains the green pigment known as chlorophyll . The presence of chloroplasts in plant cells is one of the major ways they differ from animal cells. You can see chloroplasts in plant cells Figure below . Q: In plants and algae where does photosynthesis takes place in? Choices: - cell wall - nucleus - cytoplasm - chloroplasts A:
chloroplasts
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What are polymers composed of many sugar building blocks called? Choices: - monosaccarides - monomers - hydrocarbons - polysaccharides A:
A: polysaccharides
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Yeasts are an exception. They reproduce asexually by budding instead of by producing spores. An offspring cell forms on a parent cell. After it grows and develops, it buds off to form a new cell. The offspring cell is genetically identical to the parent cell. You can see yeast cells budding in Figure below . Q: How do yeasts reproduce? Choices: - homosexual - preferentially - bisexual - asexually A:
Answer: asexually
*Question*
Answer the following question given this paragraph: A seed is a reproductive structure that contains an embryo and a food supply, called endosperm. Both the embryo and endosperm are enclosed within a tough outer coating, called a hull (or shell). You can see these parts of a seed in Figure below . An embryo is a zygote that has already started to develop and grow. Early growth and development of a plant embryo inside a seed is called germination . The seed protects and nourishes the embryo and gives it a huge head start in the "race" of life. Q: What is the term for the early growth and development of a plant embryo inside a seed? Choices: - rumination - fertilization - secretion - germination A:
**Answer**
germination
*Question*
Answer the following question given this paragraph: The major component of a solution is called the solvent. The minor component of a solution is called the solute. By major and minor we mean whichever component has the greater presence by mass or by moles. Sometimes this becomes confusing, especially with substances with very different molar masses. However, here we will confine the discussion to solutions for which the major component and the minor component are obvious. Solutions exist for every possible phase of the solute and the solvent. Salt water, for example, is a solution of solid NaCl in liquid water; soda water is a solution of gaseous CO2 in liquid water, while air is a solution of a gaseous solute (O2) in a gaseous solvent (N2). In all cases, however, the overall phase of the solution is the same phase as the solvent. Q: The major component of a solution is called what? Choices: - solute - mixture - water - solvent A:
**Answer**
solvent