Sentence 1: Oh! Mr. Carter was a little nonplussed.

Sentence 2: This wasn't something Mr. Carter had expected to come out.
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?

Answer: it is not possible to tell

Sentence 1: with cash

Sentence 2: There were an inordinate number of dollars involved.
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?

Answer: it is not possible to tell

Sentence 1: one parent how much time did she spend with them

Sentence 2: How much time was she with that parent?
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?

Answer:
yes