Problem: (1) Gargan 's cousin , Joseph Gargan , and Paul F. Markham , a school friend of Kennedy , who had previously served as US lawyer for Massachusetts , were also present .
(2) Also present were Kennedy 's cousin Joseph Gargan and Paul F. Markham , a school friend of Gargan who had previously served as the U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts .

Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?

OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no

Please check if these have the same meaning.
The first newspaper was published in 1781 in the state , the weekly '' Vermont Gazette '' .
The weekly newspaper was published in the state in 1781 , the first '' Vermont Gazette '' .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no

Problem: A primitive ring is left commutative only if it is a field .
A commutative ring is left primitive if and only if it is a field .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
-+-
A: no

Loiu is a town and municipality located in the province of Basque Country , in the autonomous community of Biscay , northern Spain .
Loiu is a town and municipality in the province of Basque Country , in the Autonomous Community of Biscay , in northern Spain .

Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
yes

1. The gate is approximately high , with the still visible the grooves in the granite stones for the hinges used in opening and closing the access .
2. The gate is still visible with the approximately high grooves in the granite stones for the hinges that are used when opening and closing the access .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes

no

1. This was resolved with the Ostrow agreement -- Jogaila became Grand Prince of Lithuania , while Vytautas retained the rights of an overlord .
2. This was resolved with the Ostrow Agreement -- Jogaila became the Grand Duke of Lithuania while Vytautas retained rights of an overlord .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
yes