Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
Q: Muscle sympathetic nerve activity is increased during normotensive pregnancy while mean arterial pressure is maintained or reduced, suggesting baroreflex resetting. We hypothesized spontaneous sympathetic baroreflex gain would be reduced in normotensive pregnant women relative to nonpregnant matched controls. Integrated muscle sympathetic burst incidence and total sympathetic activity (microneurography), blood pressure (Finometer), and R-R interval (ECG) were assessed at rest in 11 pregnant women (33 1 wk gestation, 31 1 yr, prepregnancy BMI: 23.5 0.9 kg/m(2)) and 11 nonpregnant controls (29 1 yr; BMI: 25.2 1.7 kg/m(2)). Pregnant women had elevated baseline sympathetic burst incidence (43 2 vs. 33 2 bursts/100 heart beats, P = 0.01) and total sympathetic activity (1,811 148 vs. 1,140 55 au, P < 0.01) relative to controls. Both mean (88 3 vs. 91 2 mmHg, P = 0.4) and diastolic (DBP) (72 3 vs. 73 2 mmHg, P = 0.7) pressures were similar between pregnant and nonpregnant women, respectively, indicating an upward resetting of the baroreflex set point with pregnancy. Baroreflex gain, calculated as the linear relationship between sympathetic burst incidence and DBP, was reduced in pregnant women relative to controls (-3.7 0.5 vs. -5.4 0.5 bursts100 heart beats(-1)mmHg(-1), P = 0.03), as was baroreflex gain calculated with total sympathetic activity (-294 24 vs. -210 24 au100 heart beats(-1)mmHg(-1); P = 0.03). Cardiovagal baroreflex gain (sequence method) was not different between nonpregnant controls and pregnant women (49 8 vs. 36 8 ms/mmHg; P = 0.2). However, sympathetic (burst incidence) and cardiovagal gains were negatively correlated in pregnant women (R = -0.7; P = 0.02). Together, these data indicate that the influence of the sympathetic nervous system over arterial blood pressure is reduced in normotensive pregnancy, in terms of both long-term and beat-to-beat regulation of arterial pressure, likely through a baroreceptor-dependent mechanism.
A:
Sympathetic baroreflex gain in normotensive pregnant women.