In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Children's Firearm Marketing Safety
Act''.

SEC. 2. PROHIBITION OF MARKETING FIREARMS TO CHILDREN.

(a) Conduct Prohibited.--Not later than one year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Federal Trade Commission shall
promulgate rules in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United
States Code, to prohibit any person from marketing firearms to
children. Such rules shall include the following:
(1) A prohibition on the use of cartoon characters to
promote firearms and firearm products.
(2) A prohibition on firearm brand name merchandise
marketed for children (such as hats, t-shirts, and stuffed
animals).
(3) A prohibition on the use of firearm marketing campaigns
with the specific intent to appeal to children.
(4) A prohibition on the manufacturing of a gun with colors
or designs that are specifically designed with the purpose to
appeal to children.
(5) A prohibition on the manufacturing of a gun intended
for use by children that does not clearly and conspicuously
note the risk posed by the firearm by labeling somewhere
visible on the firearm any of the following:
(A) ''Real gun, not a toy.''.
(B) ''Actual firearm the use of which may result in
death or serious bodily injury.''.
(C) ''Dangerous weapon''.
(D) Other similar language determined by the
Federal Trade Commission.
(b) Enforcement.--
(1) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices.--A violation of
a rule promulgated under subsection (a) shall be treated as a
violation of a regulation under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the
Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)) regarding
unfair or deceptive acts or practices.
(2) Powers of commission.--The Federal Trade Commission
shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means,
and with the same jurisdiction as though all applicable terms
and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act were
incorporated into and made a part of this Act. Any person who
violates the regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall
be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and
immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act.
(c) Actions by States.--
(1) In general.--In any case in which the attorney general
of a State has reason to believe that an interest of the
residents of such State has been or is threatened or adversely
affected by an act or practice in violation of a rule
promulgated under subsection (a), the State, as parens patriae,
may bring a civil action on behalf of the residents of the
State in an appropriate State court to--
(A) enjoin such act or practice;
(B) enforce compliance with such rule;
(C) obtain damages, restitution, or other
compensation on behalf of residents of the State; or
(D) obtain such other legal and equitable relief as
the court may consider to be appropriate.
(2) Notice.--Before filing an action under this subsection,
the attorney general, official, or agency of the State involved
shall provide to the Federal Trade Commission a written notice
of such action and a copy of the complaint for such action. If
the attorney general, official, or agency determines that it is
not feasible to provide the notice described in this paragraph
before the filing of the action, the attorney general,
official, or agency shall provide written notice of the action
and a copy of the complaint to the Federal Trade Commission
immediately upon the filing of the action.
(3) Authority of federal trade commission.--
(A) In general.--On receiving notice under
paragraph (2) of an action under this subsection, the
Federal Trade Commission shall have the right--
(i) to intervene in the action;
(ii) upon so intervening, to be heard on
all matters arising therein; and
(iii) to file petitions for appeal.
(B) Limitation on state action while federal action
is pending.--If the Federal Trade Commission or the
Attorney General of the United States has instituted a
civil action for violation of a rule promulgated under
subsection (a) (referred to in this subparagraph as the
''Federal action''), no State attorney general,
official, or agency may bring an action under this
subsection during the pendency of the Federal action
against any defendant named in the complaint in the
Federal action for any violation of such rule alleged
in such complaint.
(4) Rule of construction.--For purposes of bringing a civil
action under this subsection, nothing in this Act shall be
construed to prevent an attorney general, official, or agency
of a State from exercising the powers conferred on the attorney
general, official, or agency by the laws of such State to
conduct investigations, administer oaths and affirmations, or
compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of
documentary and other evidence.
(d) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Child.--The term ''child'' means an individual that is
less than 18 years of age.
(2) Firearm.--The term ''firearm'' has the meaning given
that term in section 921 of title 18, United States Code.

Ex Output:
Children's Firearm Marketing Safety Act - Directs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to promulgate rules to prohibit the marketing of firearms to children, including prohibitions against: the use of cartoon characters to promote firearms and firearm products, firearm brand name merchandise marketed for children, the use of firearm marketing campaigns with the specific intent to appeal to children, the manufacturing of a gun with colors or designs that are specifically designed to appeal to children, and the manufacturing of a gun intended for use by children that does not clearly and conspicuously note, by specified warnings on the firearm, the risk posed by the firearm by labeling somewhere visible on the firearm. Treats violations of such rules as violations of Federal Trade Commission Act regulations regarding unfair or deceptive acts or practices. Provides for enforcement of this Act by the FTC and through civil actions by state attorneys general.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Chesapeake Bay Watershed Nutrient
Removal Assistance Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.

(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(1) nutrient pollution from point sources and nonpoint
sources continues to be the most significant water quality
problem in the Chesapeake Bay watershed;
(2) a key commitment of the Chesapeake 2000 agreement, an
interstate agreement among the Administrator, the Chesapeake
Bay Commission, the District of Columbia, and the States of
Maryland, Virginia, and Pennsylvania, is to achieve the goal of
correcting the nutrient-related problems in the Chesapeake Bay
by 2010;
(3) by correcting those problems, the Chesapeake Bay and
its tidal tributaries may be removed from the list of impaired
bodies of water designated by the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency under section 303(d) of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1313(d));
(4) more than 300 major sewage treatment plants located in
the Chesapeake Bay watershed annually discharge approximately
60,000,000 pounds of nitrogen, or the equivalent of 20 percent
of the total nitrogen load, into the Chesapeake Bay; and
(5) nutrient removal technology is 1 of the most reliable,
cost-effective, and direct methods for reducing the flow of
nitrogen from point sources into the Chesapeake Bay.
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are--
(1) to authorize the Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency to provide financial assistance to States and
municipalities for use in upgrading publicly-owned wastewater
treatment plants in the Chesapeake Bay watershed with nutrient
removal technologies; and
(2) to further the goal of restoring the water quality of
the Chesapeake Bay to conditions that are protective of human
health and aquatic living resources.

SEC. 3. SEWAGE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY GRANT PROGRAM.

The Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) is
amended by adding at the end the following:

''TITLE VII--MISCELLANEOUS

''SEC. 701. SEWAGE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY GRANT PROGRAM.

''(a) Definition of Eligible Facility.--In this section, the term
'eligible facility' means a municipal wastewater treatment plant that--
''(1) as of the date of enactment of this title, has a
permitted design capacity to treat an annual average of at
least 500,000 gallons of wastewater per day; and
''(2) is located within the Chesapeake Bay watershed in any
of the States of Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania,
Virginia, or West Virginia or in the District of Columbia.
''(b) Grant Program.--
''(1) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the date
of enactment of this title, the Administrator shall establish a
program within the Environmental Protection Agency to provide
grants to States and municipalities to upgrade eligible
facilities with nutrient removal technologies.
''(2) Priority.--In providing a grant under paragraph (1),
the Administrator shall--
''(A) consult with the Chesapeake Bay Program
Office;
''(B) give priority to eligible facilities at which
nutrient removal upgrades would--
''(i) produce the greatest nutrient load
reductions at points of discharge; or
''(ii) result in the greatest environmental
benefits to local bodies of water surrounding,
and the main stem of, the Chesapeake Bay; and
''(iii) take into consideration the
geographic distribution of the grants.
''(3) Application.--
''(A) In general.--On receipt of an application
from a State or municipality for a grant under this
section, if the Administrator approves the request, the
Administrator shall transfer to the State or
municipality the amount of assistance requested.
''(B) Form.--An application submitted by a State or
municipality under subparagraph (A) shall be in such
form and shall include such information as the
Administrator may prescribe.
''(4) Use of funds.--A State or municipality that receives
a grant under this section shall use the grant to upgrade
eligible facilities with nutrient removal technologies that are
designed to reduce total nitrogen in discharged wastewater to
an average annual concentration of 3 milligrams per liter.
''(5) Cost sharing.--
''(A) Federal share.--The Federal share of the cost
of upgrading any eligible facility as described in
paragraph (1) using funds provided under this section
shall not exceed 55 percent.
''(B) Non-federal share.--The non-Federal share of
the costs of upgrading any eligible facility as
described in paragraph (1) using funds provided under
this section may be provided in the form of funds made
available to a State or municipality under--
''(i) any provision of this Act other than
this section (including funds made available
from a State revolving fund established under
title VI); or
''(ii) any other Federal or State law.
''(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--
''(1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated
to carry out this section $132,000,000 for each of fiscal years
2006 through 2010, to remain available until expended.
''(2) Administrative costs.--The Administrator may use not
to exceed 4 percent of any amount made available under
paragraph (1) to pay administrative costs incurred in carrying
out this section.''.

Ex Output:
Chesapeake Bay Watershed Nutrient Removal Assistance Act - Amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide grants to states and municipalities to upgrade municipal wastewater treatment plants of a specified capacity and located within the Chesapeake Bay watershed with nutrient removal technologies.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Standards Development Organization
Advancement Act of 2002''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds the following:
(1) In 1993, the Congress amended and renamed the National
Cooperative Research Act of 1984 (now known as the National
Cooperative Research and Production Act of 1993 (15 U.S.C. 4301
et seq.)) by enacting the National Cooperative Production
Amendments of 1993 (Public Law 103-42) to encourage the use of
collaborative, procompetitive activity in the form of research
and production joint ventures that provide adequate disclosure
to the antitrust enforcement agencies about the nature and
scope of the activity involved.
(2) Subsequently, in 1995, the Congress in enacting the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15
U.S.C. 272 note) recognized the importance of technical
standards developed by voluntary consensus standards bodies to
our national economy by requiring the use of such standards to
the extent practicable by Federal agencies and by encouraging
Federal agency representatives to participate in ongoing
standards development activities. The Office of Management and
Budget on February 18, 1998, revised Circular A-119 to reflect
these changes made in law.
(3) Following enactment of the National Technology Transfer
and Advancement Act of 1995, technical standards developed or
adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies have replaced
thousands of unique Government standards and specifications
allowing the national economy to operate in a more unified
fashion.
(4) Having the same technical standards used by Federal
agencies and by the private sector permits the Government to
avoid the cost of developing duplicative Government standards
and to more readily use products and components designed for
the commercial marketplace, thereby enhancing quality and
safety and reducing costs.
(5) Technical standards are written by hundreds of
nonprofit voluntary consensus standards bodies in a
nonexclusionary fashion, using thousands of volunteers from the
private and public sectors, and are developed under the
standards development principles set out in Circular Number A-
119, as revised February 18, 1998, of the Office of Management
and Budget, including principles that require openness,
balance, transparency, consensus, and due process. Such
principles provide for--
(A) notice to all parties known to be affected by
the particular standards development activity,
(B) the opportunity to participate in standards
development or modification,
(C) balancing interests so that standards
development activities are not dominated by any single
group of interested persons,
(D) readily available access to essential
information regarding proposed and final standards,
(E) the requirement that substantial agreement be
reached on all material points after the consideration
of all views and objections, and
(F) the right to express a position, to have it
considered, and to appeal an adverse decision.
(6) There are tens of thousands of voluntary consensus
standards available for government use. Most of these standards
are kept current through interim amendments and
interpretations, issuance of addenda, and periodic
reaffirmation, revision, or reissuance every 3 to 5 years.
(7) Standards developed by government entities generally
are not subject to challenge under the antitrust laws.
(8) Private developers of the technical standards that are
used as Government standards are often not similarly protected,
leaving such developers vulnerable to being named as
codefendants in lawsuits even though the likelihood of their
being held liable is remote in most cases, and they generally
have limited resources to defend themselves in such lawsuits.
(9) Standards development organizations do not stand to
benefit from any antitrust violations that might occur in the
voluntary consensus standards development process.
(10) As was the case with respect to research and
production joint ventures before the passage of the National
Cooperative Research and Production Act of 1993, if relief from
the threat of liability under the antitrust laws is not granted
to voluntary consensus standards bodies, both regarding the
development of new standards and efforts to keep existing
standards current, such bodies could be forced to cut back on
standards development activities at great financial cost both
to the Government and to the national economy.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

Section 2 of the National Cooperative Research and Production Act
of 1993 (15 U.S.C. 4301) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a) by adding at the end the following:
''(7) The term 'standards development activity' means any
action taken by a standards development organization for the
purpose of developing, promulgating, revising, amending,
reissuing, interpreting, or otherwise maintaining a voluntary
consensus standard, or using such standard in conformity
assessment activities.
''(8) The term 'standards development organization' has the
same meaning as the terms 'voluntary consensus standards body'
and 'voluntary, private sector consensus standards body' as
such term are used in section 12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 and in Circular Number A-
119, as revised February 10, 1998, of the Office of Management
and Budget.
''(9) The term 'technical standard' has the meaning given
such term in section 12(d)(4) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995.
''(10) The term 'voluntary consensus standard' has the
meaning given such term in Circular Number A-119, as revised
February 10, 1998, of the Office of Management and Budget.'';
and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
''(c) The term 'standards development activity' excludes the
following activities:
''(1) Exchanging information among competitors relating to
cost, sales, profitability, prices, marketing, or distribution
of any product, process, or service that is not reasonably
required for the purpose of developing or promulgating a
voluntary consensus standard, or using such standard in
conformity assessment activities.
''(2) Entering into any agreement or engaging in any other
conduct that would allocate a market with a competitor.
''(3) Entering into any agreement or conspiracy that would
set or restrain prices of any good or service.''.

SEC. 4. RULE OF REASON STANDARD.

Section 3 of the National Cooperative Research and Production Act
of 1993 (15 U.S.C. 4302) is amended by striking ''of any person in
making or performing a contract to carry out a joint venture shall''
and inserting the following: ''of--
''(1) any person in making or performing a contract to
carry out a joint venture, or
''(2) a standards development organization while engaged in
a standards development activity,
shall''.

SEC. 5. LIMITATION ON RECOVERY.

Section 4 of the National Cooperative Research and Production Act
of 1993 (15 U.S.C. 4303) is amended--
(1) in subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1) by inserting
'', for a standards development activity engaged in by
standards development organization against which such claim is
made'' after ''joint venture'', and
(2) in subsection (e)--
(A) by inserting '', or of a standards development
activity engaged in by a standards development
organization'' before the period at the end, and
(B) by redesignating such subsection as subsection
(f), and
(3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
''(e) Subsections (a), (b), and (c) shall not be construed to
modify the liability under the antitrust laws of any person (other than
a standards development organization) who--
''(1) directly (or through an employee or agent)
participates in a standards development activity with respect
to which a violation of any of the antitrust laws is found,
''(2) is not a fulltime employee of the standards
development organization that engaged in such activity, and
''(3) is, or is an employee or agent of a person who is,
engaged in a line of commerce that is likely to benefit
directly from the operation of the standards development
activity with respect to which such violation is found.''.

SEC. 6. ATTORNEY FEES.

Section 5 of the National Cooperative Research and Production Act
of 1993 (15 U.S.C. 4304) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a) by inserting '', or of a standards
development activity engaged in by a standards development
organization'' after ''joint venture'', and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
''(c) Subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply with respect to any
person who--
''(1) directly participates in a standards development
activity with respect to which a violation of any of the
antitrust laws is found,
''(2) is not a fulltime employee of a standards development
organization that engaged in such activity, and
''(3) is, or is an employee or agent of a person who is,
engaged in a line of commerce that is likely to benefit
directly from the operation of the standards development
activity with respect to which such violation is found.''.

SEC. 7. DISCLOSURE OF STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY.

Section 6 of the National Cooperative Research and Production Act
of 1993 (15 U.S.C. 4305) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3)
as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively,
(B) by inserting ''(1)'' after ''(a)'', and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
''(2) A standards development organization may, not later than 90
days after commencing a standards development activity engaged in for
the purpose of developing or promulgating a voluntary consensus
standards or not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
the Standards Development Organization Advancement Act of 2002,
whichever is later, file simultaneously with the Attorney General and
the Commission, a written notification disclosing--
''(A) the name and principal place of business of the
standards development organization, and
''(B) documents showing the nature and scope of such
activity.
Any standards development organization may file additional disclosure
notifications pursuant to this section as are appropriate to extend the
protections of section 4 to standards development activities that are
not covered by the initial filing or that have changed significantly
since the initial filing.'',
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) in the 1st sentence by inserting '', or a
notice with respect to such standards development
activity that identifies the standards development
organization engaged in such activity and that
describes such activity in general terms'' before the
period at the end, and
(B) in the last sentence by inserting ''or
available to such organization, as the case may be''
before the period,
(3) in subsection (d)(2) by inserting '', or the standards
development activity,'' after ''venture'',
(4) in subsection (e)--
(A) by striking ''person who'' and inserting
''person or standards development organization that'',
and
(B) by inserting ''or any standards development
organization'' after ''person'' the last place it
appears, and
(5) in subsection (g)(1) by inserting ''or standards
development organization'' after ''person''.

Ex Output:
Standards Development Organization Advancement Act of 2002 - Amends the National Cooperative Research and Production Act of 1993 to provide that, in any action under the antitrust laws, the conduct of a standards development organization (SDO) while engaged in a standards development activity shall be subject to a rule of reason standard.Limits the amount recoverable and attorney's fees with respect to standards development activity engaged in by an SDO.States that an SDO may, not later than 90 days after commencing activity for the purpose of developing or promulgating voluntary consensus standards or 90 days after enactment of the Standards Development Advancement Act of 2002, whichever is later, file simultaneously with the Attorney General and the Commission a written notification disclosing: (1) the name and principal place of business of the SDO; and (2) documents showing the nature and scope of such activity. Allows an SDO to file additional disclosure notifications as appropriate to extend protections under this Act to standards development activities that are not covered by, or that have changed significantly since, the initial filing.Includes standards development activity within notice, disclosure, and withdrawal from notification requirements of the Act.