The length of the lines does not matter, but something between 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1cm) would be ideal. Make sure that both lines are the same length. You'll have something that looks like an = sign. The space between the lines will create the height of your hole. Something between 12 and 1 inch (1.3 and 2.5cm) would be ideal. A pen should work for most shorts, but if the fabric is too dark, use a piece of chalk instead. Pinch the fabric between your fingers and make a cut along 1 of the lines. Slide the scissors into the slit, and finish cutting along the line. Do this for both lines. You can cut the slits with a craft blade, but slide a piece of cardboard into the shorts first so that you don't cut through the back. Find the white threads along all 4 cut edges. Pull them across the grain, just like you did with the cuffs. Be careful not to pull the threads out. Ignore the cut edges above and below the parallel slits. Instead, focus on the scrap of fabric between them. Find the blue threads, and pull them out. As you pull the threads out, the remaining white threads will form a hole. You may find this step easiest to do with tweezers. Don't worry if some of them rip; this will give your shorts a more vintage-y look. Don't try to rip or break the remaining white threads just yet. Wait until you wash and dry your shorts for the first time. They might break on their own.
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One-sentence summary -- Sketch out 2 horizontal, parallel lines where you want the hole to go. Cut along the lines with scissors. Pull apart the white threads between the 2 slits, but don't pull them out. Pull the blue threads out from between the 2 slits.

Administration of eye wash from a bowl is a good method for flushing eyes that have possibly been exposed to a contaminant, or if a foreign particle is lodged in eye. Partially fill a bowl with sterile eyewash solution or lukewarm water between 60F to 100F (15.6 C to 37.7 C)in temperature. Do not fill the bowl to its brim as this will cause water to spill over. Submerge your face in the bowl of water. Open and rotate your eyes to ensure the whole surface of the eye comes into contact with the water. Rotate eyes in a circular pattern to help get the water in your eye. This will help remove contaminants. Remove your face from the water. Blink a few times to ensure that your eye gets an even coating of water. If you are unable to make or access a sterile eyewash, you can use ordinary tap water. This isn't ideal, but is often a better option than waiting to get or make eyewash. This method is especially appropriate if there is something painful or toxic in your eye. Splash water into your open eyes as generously as you can. If your sink has an adjustable faucet, point it directly into your eye. Set it at a low pressure and a lukewarm temperature and hold your eyes open with your fingers. Tap water isn't ideal for eye washing. It's not as sterile as the purified water used in many laboratories. But, if you get something toxic in your eye, it's far more important to rinse the chemicals away than to worry about possible infections. Water doesn't neutralize many chemicals. It just dilutes them and washes them away. For this reason, you'll need a large amount. The volume of wash should be at least 1.5 liters per minute (0.4 gallons per minute) for 15 minutes. Regardless of which approach you use to flush out your eye, there are some important guidelines to keep in mind about how long to wash. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) recommends flushing your eyes with water for at least fifteen minutes. For mildly irritating chemicals, like hand soap or shampoo, rinse for a minimum of five minutes. For moderate-to-severe irritants, like hot peppers, rinse for at least 20 minutes. For non-penetrating corrosives such as acids, rinse for at least 20 minutes. An example of an acid is battery acid. Afterwards, call poison control and seek medical attention. For penetrating corrosives such as alkalis, rinse for at least 60 minutes. Drain cleaner, bleach, ammonia, for example, are common household alkalis. Call poison control and seek medical attention. You can use a cotton swab to remove any object or substance that moves out of your eyeball while flushing. If the foreign object is no longer on the eye itself, it's okay to try to wipe it away. Be careful not to wipe the eye itself with a cotton swab. The safest thing to do is to flush your eye with water, not try to scrape the object away with a swab. You can also remove an object from the white of the eye with a wet piece of tissue. If you see an object on the white of your eye or inside an eyelid, wet a tissue and touch the end of it directly to the object you want to remove. The object should adhere to the tissue paper. This method is less recommended than flushing your eye with water. It will cause some irritation on your eye. This is common and not a cause for worry.
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One-sentence summary -- Use a bowl of eyewash. Use tap water. Make sure to flush your eye for the right amount of time. Wipe with a cotton swab. Use a tissue.

The quality of the mother plant will determine the quality of the propagated plant. Recent growth indicates that the plant has not grown dormant, so you should be able to spur new growth from a cutting. Choose the most recently grown stems, since these have the greatest growing potential. Use scissors or shears to cut them off. Yanking the leaves off by hand could cause damage. The cuttings do not need to soak. They just need to be a little moist. Dip the bottom of each cutting into the powder, immersing it by about 1/4 inch (2/3 centimeter). Doing so will increase the cutting's odds of taking root. Other small containers, ranging from pots to plastic cups, can also be used. If using a seedling tray, place one cutting in each separate compartment. Press the cutting down into the growing medium until the exposed stem is completely buried. Do not cover the leaves, however. Do not allow the growing medium to become completely soaked. Continue misting as often as necessary to keep the medium moist to the touch, paying special attention to your plant on dry, sunny days. This usually occurs within two to four weeks. If your plant continues to grow after a few weeks have passed, it has likely taken root. Select a pot that is at least 3 1/2 inches (9 centimeters) in diameter and depth. Terra cotta draws moisture out of the soil faster than plastic. As a result, using a terra cotta pot will reduce the risk of over-watering and cut down on occurrences of root rot. An all-purpose soil should work fine most of the time, but do not use standard garden soil. Dirt from your garden could contain pests and diseases that might damage your rosemary. For a more precise soil mix, blend two parts potting soil with one part sand or perlite to promote better drainage. You can also add 1 teaspoon (5 milliliters) of lime juice to a 5-inch (12.7 centimeters) pot to increase the soil's alkaline properties. Pinching the top terminal bud increases the likelihood of your rosemary branching. Once the bud develops, literally pinch it out with your fingers or snip it off with a pair of scissors or snips. Removing the bud at the tip of a branch redirects the rosemary's energy to other buds along the sides, leading to more branches and a bushier plant.
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One-sentence summary --
Select a strong, high-quality rosemary plant with recent growth. Snip several 2 1/2-inch (6 1/3-centimeter) stems from the rosemary. Remove the bottom set of leaves from your cuttings. Dip the bottom of each cutting in a little water. Encourage rooting with a hormone rooting powder. Mix equal amounts of peat moss and perlite in a plastic seedling tray. Fix each cutting into its own container. Moisten the rosemary by misting it with a spray bottle. Prepare the cuttings for transplanting once they take root. Fill a terra cotta pot with sterilized potting soil. Pinch the top bud.