CHAPTER II.

TROUBLE.

As Caleb walked along by the side of Raymond, and came upon the bridge, he was seen both by his grandmother, who happened to be standing at the door, and also at the same instant, by the two boys, Dwight and David, who were just then coming home from school. Dwight, seeing Caleb walking along so sadly, his clothes and hair thoroughly drenched, set up a shout, and ran towards him over the bridge. David was of a more quiet and sober turn, and he followed more slowly, but with a face full of surprise and curiosity.

Madam Rachel, too, perceived that her little grandson had been in the brook, and she said, "Can it be possible that he has disobeyed?" Then, again, the next thought was, "Well, if he has, he has been punished for it pretty severely, and so I will treat him kindly."

David and Dwight came eagerly up, with exclamations, and questions without number. This made poor Caleb feel worse and worse--he wanted to get home as soon as possible, and he could not tell the boys all the story there; and presently Raymond, finding that he could not get by them very well, took him up in his arms, and carried him towards the house, David and Dwight following behind. Caleb expected that his grandmother would think him very much to blame, and so, as he came near enough to speak to her, he raised his head from Raymond's shoulder, and began to say, What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. Where was Caleb coming from?
2. Who was he walking with?
3. Where were they when he was spotted?
4. Who saw him?
5. Anyone else?
6. Was he told not to go to the brook?
7. Did his grandmather intend to punish him?
8. How did she decided he needed to be treated?
9. Were Caleb's clothes dry?
10. How did he feel?
11. Was he eager to get anywhere?
12. Where?
13. Did he run?
14. How did he get home?
15. Was anyone else with them?
16. Was Caleb scared that he would be in trouble?
17. Did his grandmother believe that he had suffered natural consequences?
18. Did she feel they were minor?
19. Where had David and Dwight come from when they spotted Caleb?
Answer: 1. The brook
2. Raymond
3. The bridge
4. His grandmother
5. Dwight and David
6. Yes
7. Probably not
8. kindly
9. No
10. He was sad.
11. Yes
12. Home
13. no
14. Raymond carried him.
15. David and Dwight followed behind.
16. Yes
17. Yes
18. WNo
19. School

A social network is a social structure made up of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), sets of dyadic ties, and other social interactions between actors. The social network perspective provides a set of methods for analyzing the structure of whole social entities as well as a variety of theories explaining the patterns observed in these structures. The study of these structures uses social network analysis to identify local and global patterns, locate influential entities, and examine network dynamics.

Social networks and the analysis of them is an inherently interdisciplinary academic field which emerged from social psychology, sociology, statistics, and graph theory. Georg Simmel authored early structural theories in sociology emphasizing the dynamics of triads and "web of group affiliations". Jacob Moreno is credited with developing the first sociograms in the 1930s to study interpersonal relationships. These approaches were mathematically formalized in the 1950s and theories and methods of social networks became pervasive in the social and behavioral sciences by the 1980s. Social network analysis is now one of the major paradigms in contemporary sociology, and is also employed in a number of other social and formal sciences. Together with other complex networks, it forms part of the nascent field of network science. What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. Who created the first sociograms?
2. when?
3. What for?
4. What did Georg Simmel write?
5. Dealing with dynamics of what?
6. What does a social network consist of?
7. What happens between actors?
8. What give a set of methods?
9. Does this analyze just part of the social parts?
10. How much?
11. What do the theories explain?
12. What is one reason to study this?
13. What's another?
14. Do you know of any more?
15. Does studying social networks just include one field?
16. How many did it come from?
17. What are they?
18. How was this formalized in the 50s
19. What field of science is this part of?
20. Is it part of modern sociology?
Answer: 1. Jacob Moreno
2. the 1930s
3. to study interpersonal relationships
4. early structural theories in sociology
5. triads
6. a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations) and sets of dyadic ties
7. social interactions
8. The social network perspective
9. no
10. whole social entities
11. the patterns observed in these structures
12. to identify local and global patterns
13. to locate influential entities
14. to examine network dynamics
15. no
16. Four
17. social psychology, sociology, statistics, and graph theory
18. mathematically
19. network science
20. yes

One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman. Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?" "Of course, please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed. "That's a nice dog, isn't he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal. "Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture , but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy." "And hungry," Jack said. "He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him." "That's true," Sue said. "But I haven't." They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite?" "No," Sue said, "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly." Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him. "Hey!" Jack shouted. "You said your dog didn't bite." Sue answered in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. Mine's at home." What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. Does Sue's dog bite?
2. Where is her dog?
3. Why was she surprised?
4. Who was bitten?
5. When did Jack walk?
6. Who was seen?
7. Where did she live?
8. What was she doing?
9. What was next to her?
10. Who is the woman?
11. Were they acquainted?
12. What kind of dog is it?
13. How did he look?
14. What did he think Sue had?
15. Did she have any?
16. Who was laughing?
17. What did Jack gesture at?
18. What kind?
19. Was he ugly?
20. Was he sick?
Answer:
1. No
2. home
3. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.
4. Jack
5. One day
6. woman
7. a few miles away
8. sitting on a bench
9. dog
10. Sue
11. yes
12. mixture
13. waiting to be fed
14. food
15. No
16. both
17. animal
18. dog
19. No
20. No