Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Yeasts are crucial for the fermentation process that makes beer, wine, and bread. Fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen and allows the first step of cellular respiration, glycolysis, to continue. Q: What is crucial for the fermentation progress in making bread? A:

OPTIONS:
- larvae
- fruit
- cold
- yeast

A: yeast

input: OPTIONS:
- antecedent and mitotic
- mitosis and mitotic
- outerphase and mitotic
- interphase and mitotic Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 10.5 The cell cycle consists of interphase and the mitotic phase. During interphase, the cell grows and the nuclear DNA is duplicated. Interphase is followed by the mitotic phase. During the mitotic phase, the duplicated chromosomes are segregated and distributed into daughter nuclei. The cytoplasm is usually divided as well, resulting in two daughter cells. Q: What two phases does the cell cycle consist of? A:
A:
output: interphase and mitotic

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Pulmonary circulation is the shorter loop of the cardiovascular system. It carries blood between the heart and lungs. Oxygen-poor blood flows from the heart to the lungs. In the lungs, the blood absorbs oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. Then the oxygen-rich blood returns to the heart. Q: What is the shorter loop of the cardiovascular system? A:

OPTIONS:
- pulmonary edema
- venous circulation
- metabolic circulation
- pulmonary circulation

Answer: pulmonary circulation

Problem: OPTIONS:
- gaseous
- nitrogen
- liquid
- equilibrium
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Increasing or decreasing the temperature of a system at equilibrium is also a stress to the system. The equation for the Haber-Bosch process is written again below, this time as a thermochemical equation. Q: Increasing or decreasing the temperature of a system in what state acts as a stress to the system? A:
Answer: equilibrium

Problem:OPTIONS:
- toxins
- particles
- particulates
- ions

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Atoms are electrically neutral, but if they lose or gain electrons they become charged particles called ions. Q: What do atoms become if they lose or gain electrons? A:
****
A: ions

Problem:OPTIONS:
- too hot
- too humid
- high elevation
- temperature is too cold

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Arctic Tundra The Arctic tundra lies north of the subarctic boreal forests and is located throughout the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere (Figure 20.18). Tundra also exists at elevations above the tree line on mountains. The average winter temperature is 34C (29.2F) and the average summer temperature is 3C12C (37F 52F). Plants in the Arctic tundra have a short growing season of approximately 5060 days. However, during this time, there are almost 24 hours of daylight and plant growth is rapid. The annual precipitation of the Arctic tundra is low (1525 cm or 610 in) with little annual variation in precipitation. And, as in the boreal forests, there is little evaporation because of the cold temperatures. Plants in the Arctic tundra are generally low to the ground and include low shrubs, grasses, lichens, and small flowering plants (Figure 20.26). There is little species diversity, low net primary productivity, and low aboveground biomass. The soils of the Arctic tundra may remain in a perennially frozen state referred to as permafrost. The permafrost makes it impossible for roots to penetrate far into the soil and slows the decay of organic matter, which inhibits the release of nutrients from organic matter. The melting of the permafrost in the brief summer provides water for a burst of productivity while temperatures and long days permit it. During the growing season, the ground of the Arctic tundra can be completely covered with plants or lichens. Q: Why is there very little evaporation in the boreal forests? A:
****
A:
temperature is too cold