TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return "True" if title is proper according to paragraph else "False".
PROBLEM: Paragraph: The Mediterranean diet is rich in fruits and vegetables, monounsaturated fatty acids from olive oil, and is complemented with the traditional use of culinary and medicinal herbs and spices. An important feature of this diet is the negative association with the incidence of metabolic syndrome, which is characterized by increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Conformity to the Mediterranean diet has also been linked to a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in US populations. Plants that originated in the Mediterranean basin have been used for centuries in botanical therapies. Many of these plants are believed to prevent and/or cure a wide spectrum of ailments based on their content in bioactive components that exert anti-oxidant, anti-infl ammatory, anticarcinogenic, anti-diabetic, and anti-thrombotic functions. This chapter underlines the health benefi ts that may derive from utilization through dietary assumption or medicinal applications of a selected group of plant products including extracts and specifi c bioactive components found in rosemary, licorice, chamomile, and olive oil. Each section provides a scientifi c analysis of the most recent literature and attempts to highlight the mechanisms of action and molecular targets of bioactive components derived from these plants.
Title: Health Benefi ts of Traditional Culinary and Medicinal Mediterranean Plants

SOLUTION: False

PROBLEM: Paragraph: Introduction: Outbreaks of infectious diseases trigger an increase in scientific research and output. Early in outbreaks, evidence is scarce, but it accumulates rapidly. We are continuously facing new disease outbreaks, including the new coronavirus (SARS-nCoV-2) in December 2019.The objective of this study was to describe the accumulation of evidence during the 2013-2016 Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreak in the Pacific and the Americas related to aetiological causal questions about congenital abnormalities and Guillain-Barre syndrome. Methods: We hypothesised that the temporal sequence would follow a pre-specified order, according to study design. We assessed 1) how long it takes before findings from a specific study design appear, 2) how publication of preprints could reduce the time to publication and 3) how time to publication evolves over time. Results: We included 346 publications published between March 6, 2014 and January 1, 2019. In the 2013--2016 ZIKV outbreak, case reports, case series and basic research studies were published first. Case-control and cohort studies appeared between 400-700 days after ZIKV was first detected in the region of the study origin. Delay due to the publication process were lowest at the beginning of the outbreak. Only 4.6% of the publications was available as preprints. Discussion: The accumulation of evidence over time in new causal problems generally followed a hierarchy. Preprints reduced the delay to initial publication. Our methods can be applied to new emerging infectious diseases.
Title: Emergence of evidence during disease outbreaks: lessons learnt from the Zika virus outbreak

SOLUTION: False

PROBLEM: Paragraph: Eupatorium fortunei (EF) has long been used as herbal medicine in Korea, China, and Asian countries to treat a variety of diseases. Recent studies have reported that EF has anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic, anti-bacterial, and anti-oxidant activities, as well as activities against malignant metastatic human cancers. The effect of EF and its components on viruses has not been reported. In the present study, the antiviral activity and mechanism of action of an aqueous extract of EF (WEF) and its components were evaluated in vitro. We found that pretreatment with WEF markedly reduced viral replication, as evaluated using a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged virus (influenza A virus, Newcastle disease virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus) in murine RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. We demonstrated that WEF induces the production of type I IFN including pro-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, we identified the active antiviral components of WEF as quercetin, psoralen, and quercitrin. Thus, WEF and its active components are immunomodulators of the innate immune response in murine macrophages, a finding that is potentially useful to developing prophylactic or therapeutic treatments against a range of viruses.
Title: a section of the journal Frontiers in Pharmacology Eupatorium fortunei and Its Components Increase Antiviral Immune Responses against RNA Viruses

SOLUTION:
False