TASK DEFINITION: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
PROBLEM: Passage: Chemistry is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms. Answer: chemistry

SOLUTION: What branch of science is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms?

PROBLEM: Passage: The cell membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer, two layers of phospholipid molecules. Notice the polar head group of the phospholipid is attached to the phosphate, and the tails are two fatty acid chains. The head group and tails are attached by a glycerol backbone. Answer: cell membrane

SOLUTION: What basic cell structure is made up of a phospholipid bilayer and two layers of phospholipid molecules?

PROBLEM: Passage: The global biosphere, which includes all areas that contain life, from the sea to the atmosphere. Answer: life

SOLUTION:
The global biosphere includes all areas of what?