Problem: Information: - Catastrophism is the theory that the Earth has been affected in the past by sudden, short-lived, violent events, possibly worldwide in scope. This was in contrast to uniformitarianism (sometimes described as gradualism), in which slow incremental changes, such as erosion, created all the Earth's geological features. Uniformitarianism held that the present is the key to the past, and that all things continued as they were from the indefinite past. Since the early disputes, a more inclusive and integrated view of geologic events has developed, in which the scientific consensus accepts that there were some catastrophic events in the geologic past, but these were explicable as extreme examples of natural processes which can occur. - Kazimierz Zdziechowski , also known under pseudonyms Wadysaw Zdora , Wadysaw Mouner , ( 1878 -- 1942 ) was a Polish landowner , prose writer , publicist , literary critic and novelist . Brother of Marian Zdziechowski , Polish philologist and philosopher . - Marian Zdziechowski (April 30, 1861, Nowosioki, Minsk Governorate October 5, 1938, Wilno) was a Polish philosopher, Slavist, publicist and cultural historian. Critic of fascist and communist totalitarianism. Representative of catastrophism and philosophical pessimism. He was a brother of Kazimierz Zdziechowski, writer. - A publicist is a person whose job it is to generate and manage publicity for a public figure, especially a celebrity, a business, or for a work such as a book, film or album. Most top-level publicists work in private practice, handling multiple clients. The term "publicist" was coined by Columbia law professor Francis Lieber (18001872) to describe the public-like role of internationalists during the late nineteenth century. - The Minsk Governorate or Government of Minsk was a governorate ("guberniya") of the Russian Empire. The seat was in Minsk. It was created in 1793 from the land acquired in the partitions of Poland, and lasted until 1921. - In United States law, public figure is a term applied in the context of defamation actions (libel and slander) as well as invasion of privacy. A public figure (such as a politician, celebrity, or business leader) cannot base a lawsuit on incorrect harmful statements unless there is proof that the writer or publisher acted with actual malice (knowledge of falsity or reckless disregard for the truth). The burden of proof in defamation actions is higher in the case of a public figure. What entity does 'kazimierz zdziechowski' has the relation 'country of citizenship' with?

A: poland

[Q]: Information: - Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 March 8, 1874) was the 13th President of the United States (185053), the last to be a member of the Whig Party while in the White House. A former congressman from New York, Fillmore was elected the nation's 12th Vice President in 1848, and was elevated to the presidency by the death of Zachary Taylor. He was instrumental in getting the Compromise of 1850 passed, a bargain that led to a brief truce in the battle over slavery. He failed to win the Whig nomination for president in 1852; he gained the endorsement of the nativist Know Nothing Party four years later, and finished third in that election. - Roy Asberry Cooper III (born June 13, 1957) is an American politician who is the 75th and current Governor of North Carolina, since January 2017. Cooper had served as the Attorney General of North Carolina from 2001 to 2017 and was previously a member of the North Carolina State Senate. Cooper is a member of the North Carolina Democratic Party, and ran for Governor of North Carolina in the 2016 election against Republican incumbent Pat McCrory. On December 5, McCrory conceded the election, making Cooper the first challenger to defeat a sitting governor in North Carolina since 1850. Cooper took office as the 75th governor of North Carolina on January 1, 2017. A ceremonial inauguration was scheduled for January 7, 2017 but was postponed due to winter weather. - William Alexander Graham ( September 5 , 1804 -- August 11 , 1875 ) was a United States Senator from North Carolina from 1840 to 1843 , a Senator later in the Confederate States Senate from 1864 to 1865 , the 30th Governor of North Carolina from 1845 to 1849 and U.S. Secretary of the Navy from 1850 to 1852 , under President Millard Fillmore . He was also a candidate for the vice-presidency in 1852 at the Whig National Convention in Baltimore . - The Governor of North Carolina is the head of the executive branch of North Carolina's state government and serves as commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The current governor is Roy Cooper who took office on January 1, 2017, with a ceremonial inauguration held on January 7, 2017. What entity does 'william alexander graham' has the relation 'member of political party' with?
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[A]:
whig party