Answer the following question given this paragraph: The digestion of carbohydrates begins in the mouth as -amylase breaks glycosidic linkages in carbohydrate molecules. Essentially no carbohydrate digestion occurs in the stomach, and food particles pass through to the small intestine, where -amylase and intestinal enzymes convert complex carbohydrate molecules (starches) to monosaccharides. The monosaccharides then pass through the lining of the small intestine and into the bloodstream for transport to all body cells. Protein digestion begins in the stomach as pepsinogen in gastric juice is converted to pepsin, the enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds. The partially digested protein then passes to the small intestine, where the remainder of protein digestion takes place through the action of several enzymes. The resulting amino acids cross the intestinal wall into the blood and are carried to the liver. Lipid digestion begins in the small intestine. Bile salts emulsify the lipid molecules, and then lipases hydrolyze them to fatty acids and monoglycerides. The hydrolysis products pass through the intestine and are repackaged for transport in the bloodstream. In cells that are operating aerobically, acetyl-CoA produced in stage II of catabolism is oxidized to carbon dioxide. The citric acid cycle describes this oxidation, which takes place with the formation of the coenzymes reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide (FADH2). The sequence of reactions needed to oxidize these coenzymes and transfer the resulting electrons to oxygen is called the electron transport chain, or the respiratory chain. The compounds responsible for this series of oxidation-reduction reactions include proteins known ascytochromes, FeS proteins, and other molecules that ultimately result in the reduction of molecular oxygen to water. Every time a compound with two carbon atoms is oxidized in the citric acid cycle, a respiratory chain compound accepts the electrons lost in the oxidation (and so is reduced) and then passes them on to the... Q: Protein digestion begins in the stomach as pepsinogen in gastric juice is converted to pepsin, the enzyme that hydrolyzes this? Choices: - disulfide bridges - hydrogen bonds - ionic bonds - peptide bonds A:
peptide bonds
(Question)
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Materials that have low resistance to electric current are called electric conductors . Many metalsincluding copper, aluminum, and steelare good conductors of electricity. Water that has even a tiny amount of impurities in it is an electric conductor as well. Q: Water and many metals are materials that have low resistance to electric currents and are therefore known as what? Choices: - radioactive - good insulators - electromagnets - electric conductors A:
(Answer)
electric conductors
Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What would cause warm receptors to signal the hypothalamic thermostat? Choices: - hypothermia - lower temperature - hyperventilation - increased temperature A:
Ans: increased temperature
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: The cerebrum is divided down the middle from the front to the back of the head. The two halves of the cerebrum are called the right and left hemispheres. The two hemispheres are very similar but not identical. They are connected to each other by a thick bundle of axons deep within the brain. These axons allow the two hemispheres to communicate with each other. Did you know that the right hemisphere of the cerebrum controls the left side of the body, and vice versa? This can happen because of the connections between the two hemispheres. Q: What part of the brain is divided from front to back into the left and right hemispheres? Choices: - cerebellum - medula oblongata - thalmus - cerebrum A:
(A).
cerebrum
Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Large amounts of fuel are stored in skeletal muscles, adipose tissues and what organ? Choices: - skin - spleen - kidney - liver A:

Ans:liver
Answer the following question given this paragraph: The most common cause of hearing loss is exposure to loud sounds. Loud sounds damage hair cells in the ear that are needed for hearing. Louder sounds damage hair cells more quickly than softer sounds. Q: Exposure to what is the most common cause of hearing loss? Choices: - Guitar - angry sounds - outside sounds - loud sounds A:
loud sounds