Answer the following question given this paragraph: The type of eruption a volcano has depends on the type of magma in its chamber. Some eruptions are explosive. Some eruptions are quiet. All eruptions are amazing!. Q: The type of eruption a volcano has depends on the type of what in its chamber? A:
OPTIONS:
- funnel
- cavity
- core
- magma
magma

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Some of the most important animal behaviors involve mating. Mating is the pairing of an adult male and female to produce young. Adults that are most successful at attracting a mate are most likely to have offspring. Traits that help animals attract a mate and have offspring increase their fitness. As the genes that encode these traits are passed to the next generation, the traits will become more common in the population. Q: What is the pairing of an adult male to an adult female to produce young? A:
OPTIONS:
- evolution
- asexual reproduction
- binary fission
- mating

Answer: mating

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Animals such as bats and dolphins send out ultrasound waves and use their echoes, or reflected waves, to identify the locations of objects they cannot see. This is called echolocation. Animals use echolocation to find prey and avoid running into objects in the dark. You can see in the Figure below and also at the following URL how a bat uses echolocation to find insect prey. http://www. bsos. umd. edu/psyc/batlab/headaimmovies/nsf_challenge/nsf4. wmv. Q: What is the term for the method of sending out ultrasound waves to determine the locations of objects? A:
OPTIONS:
- catabolism
- magnetism
- morphology
- echolocation
Answer: echolocation

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Promoter and the Transcription Machinery Genes are organized to make the control of gene expression easier. The promoter region is immediately upstream of the coding sequence. This region can be short (only a few nucleotides in length) or quite long (hundreds of nucleotides long). The longer the promoter, the more available space for proteins to bind. This also adds more control to the transcription process. The length of the promoter is gene-specific and can differ dramatically between genes. Consequently, the level of control of gene expression can also differ quite dramatically between genes. The purpose of the promoter is to bind transcription factors that control the initiation of transcription. Within the promoter region, just upstream of the transcriptional start site, resides the TATA box. This box is simply a repeat of thymine and adenine dinucleotides (literally, TATA repeats). RNA polymerase binds to the transcription initiation complex, allowing transcription to occur. To initiate transcription, a transcription factor (TFIID) is the first to bind to the TATA box. Binding of TFIID recruits other transcription factors, including TFIIB, TFIIE, TFIIF, and TFIIH to the TATA box. Once this complex is assembled, RNA polymerase can bind to its upstream sequence. When bound along with the transcription factors, RNA polymerase is phosphorylated. This releases part of the protein from the DNA to activate the transcription initiation complex and places RNA polymerase in the correct orientation to begin transcription; DNA-bending protein brings the enhancer, which can be quite a distance from the gene, in contact with transcription factors and mediator proteins (Figure 16.9). Q: Genes are organized to make the control of gene expression easier. the promoter region is immediately upstream of this? A:
OPTIONS:
- propagate sequence
- organic sequence
- signalling sequence
- coding sequence
output: coding sequence

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Peritoneum The digestive organs within the abdominal cavity are held in place by the peritoneum, a broad serous membranous sac made up of squamous epithelial tissue surrounded by connective tissue. It is composed of two different regions: the parietal peritoneum, which lines the abdominal wall, and the visceral peritoneum, which envelopes the abdominal organs (Figure 23.4). The peritoneal cavity is the space bounded by the visceral and parietal peritoneal surfaces. A few milliliters of watery fluid act as a lubricant to minimize friction between the serosal surfaces of the peritoneum. Q: The digestive organs within the abdominal cavity are held in place by the peritoneum, a broad serous membranous sac made up of squamous epithelial tissue surrounded by this? A:

OPTIONS:
- mucus
- skin
- bone
- connective tissue

A: connective tissue

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Passive transport occurs when a substance passes through the cell membrane without needing any energy to pass through. This happens when a substance moves from an area where it is more concentrated to an area where it is less concentrated. Concentration is the number of particles of a substance in a given volume. Let's say you dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a cup of water. Then you dissolve two teaspoons of salt in another cup of water. The second solution will have a higher concentration of salt. Q: When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy what is it called? A:
OPTIONS:
- active transport
- kinetic transport
- energetic transport
- passive transport
passive transport