Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Molecular formulas tell us how many atoms of each element are present in one molecule of a molecular compound. In many cases, the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula. For example, the molecular formula of methane is CH 4 , and because 1:4 is the smallest whole-number ratio that can be written for this compound, that is also its empirical formula. Sometimes, however, the molecular formula is a simple whole-number multiple of the empirical formula. Acetic acid is an organic acid that gives vinegar its distinctive taste and smell. Its molecular formula is C 2 H 4 O 2 . Glucose is a simple sugar that cells use as their primary source of energy. Its molecular formula is C 6 H 12 O 6 . The structures of both molecules are shown in Figure below . They are very different compounds, yet both have the same empirical formula, CH 2 O. Q: What simple sugar is the cell's primary source of energy? A:
OPTIONS:
- carbon
- nicotine
- chloride
- glucose
Answer: glucose

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: While the chromosome is replicating, the cell does what? A:
OPTIONS:
- propagates
- shrinks
- diffuses
- elongates
output: elongates

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Metals will typically lose electrons to achieve stability, while non-metals typically gain electrons to achieve stability. Two atoms or ions with the same number of electrons are referred to as isoelectronic . Q: What do metals typically lose to achieve stability? A:

OPTIONS:
- ions
- atoms
- molecules
- electrons

A: electrons

input: OPTIONS:
- Insects
- fishes
- diatoms
- mollusks Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Which of the following statements about the anatomy of a mollusk is false? a. Mollusks have a radula for scraping food. Mollusks have ventral nerve cords. The tissue beneath the shell is called the mantle. The mantle cavity contains hemolymph. Mollusk Diversity This phylum is comprised of seven classes: Aplacophora, Monoplacophora, Polyplacophora, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Cephalopoda, and Scaphopoda. Class Aplacophora ("bearing no plates") includes worm-like animals living mostly on deep ocean bottoms. These animals lack a shell but have aragonite spicules on their skin. Members of class Monoplacophora ("bearing one plate") have a single, cap-like shell enclosing the body. The monoplacophorans were believed extinct and only known as fossils until the discovery of Neopilina galatheae in 1952. Today, scientists have identified nearly two dozen living species. Animals in the class Polyplacophora ("bearing many plates") are commonly known as "chitons" and bear an armor-like, eight-plated shell (Figure 15.25). These animals have a broad, ventral foot that is adapted for attachment to rocks and a mantle that extends beyond the shell in the form of a girdle. They breathe with ctenidia (gills) present ventrally. These animals have a radula modified for scraping. A single pair of nephridia for excretion is present. Q: Bivalvia and gastropoda are classes of what phylum? A:
A:
output: mollusks

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Protists are eukaryotes , which means their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Most, but not all, protists are single-celled. Other than these features, they have very little in common. You can think about protists as all eukaryotic organisms that are neither animals, nor plants, nor fungi. Q: What is another term for all eukaryotic organisms that are neither animals, nor plants, nor fungi? A:

OPTIONS:
- paramecium
- prokaryotes
- arthropods
- protists

Answer: protists

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The lifecycle of basidiomycetes includes alternation of generations (Figure 24.16). Spores are generally produced through sexual reproduction, rather than asexual reproduction. The club-shaped basidium carries spores called basidiospores. In the basidium, nuclei of two different mating strains fuse (karyogamy), giving rise to a diploid zygote that then undergoes meiosis. The haploid nuclei migrate into basidiospores, which germinate and generate monokaryotic hyphae. The mycelium that results is called a primary mycelium. Mycelia of different mating strains can combine and produce a secondary mycelium that contains haploid nuclei of two different mating strains. This is the dikaryotic stage of the basidiomyces lifecyle and and it is the dominant stage. Eventually, the secondary mycelium generates a basidiocarp, which is a fruiting body that protrudes from the groundthis is what we think of as a mushroom. The basidiocarp bears the developing basidia on the gills under its cap. Q: Spores are generally produced through what type of reproduction? A:

OPTIONS:
- similar
- asexual
- hormone
- sexual

A:
sexual