Problem: Many native speakers of Dutch, both in Belgium and the Netherlands, assume that Afrikaans and West Frisian are dialects of Dutch but are considered separate and distinct from Dutch: a daughter language and a sister language, respectively. Afrikaans evolved mainly from 17th century Dutch dialects, but had influences from various other languages in South Africa. However, it is still largely mutually intelligible with Dutch. (West) Frisian evolved from the same West Germanic branch as Old English and is less akin to Dutch.
Afrikaans is mostly derived from the Dutch spoken in what century?
The answer is the following: 17th

Problem: The senate's ultimate authority derived from the esteem and prestige of the senators. This esteem and prestige was based on both precedent and custom, as well as the caliber and reputation of the senators. The senate passed decrees, which were called senatus consulta. These were officially "advice" from the senate to a magistrate. In practice, however, they were usually followed by the magistrates. The focus of the Roman senate was usually directed towards foreign policy. Though it technically had no official role in the management of military conflict, the senate ultimately was the force that oversaw such affairs. The power of the senate expanded over time as the power of the legislative assemblies declined, and the senate took a greater role in ordinary law-making. Its members were usually appointed by Roman Censors, who ordinarily selected newly elected magistrates for membership in the senate, making the senate a partially elected body. During times of military emergency, such as the civil wars of the 1st century BC, this practice became less prevalent, as the Roman Dictator, Triumvir or the senate itself would select its members.
What was a motion that was enacted by the senate called?
The answer is the following: senatus consulta

Problem: In his role as god of prophecy and truth, Apollo had the epithets Manticus (/mntks/ MAN-ti-ks; , Mantikos, literally "prophetic"), Leschenorius (/lsknris/ LES-ki-NOHR-ee-s; , Leskhenorios, from , "converser"), and Loxias (/lksis/ LOK-see-s; , Loxias, from , "to say"). The epithet "Loxias" has historically been associated with , "ambiguous". In this respect, the Romans called him Coelispex (/slspks/ SEL-i-speks; from Latin coelum, "sky", and specere, "to look at"). The epithet Iatromantis (/atrmnts/ eye-AT-r-MAN-tis; , Iatromantis, from , "physician", and , "prophet") refers to both his role as a god of healing and of prophecy. As god of music and arts, Apollo had the epithet Musagetes (/mjusdtiz/ mew-SAJ-i-teez; Doric , Mousagetas) or Musegetes (/mjusdtiz/ mew-SEJ-i-teez; , Mousegetes, from , "Muse", and , "leader").
Which epithet has historically been associated with ambiguous?
The answer is the following: Loxias

Problem: It was principally the widespread introduction of a single feature, the pointed arch, which was to bring about the change that separates Gothic from Romanesque. The technological change permitted a stylistic change which broke the tradition of massive masonry and solid walls penetrated by small openings, replacing it with a style where light appears to triumph over substance. With its use came the development of many other architectural devices, previously put to the test in scattered buildings and then called into service to meet the structural, aesthetic and ideological needs of the new style. These include the flying buttresses, pinnacles and traceried windows which typify Gothic ecclesiastical architecture. But while pointed arch is so strongly associated with the Gothic style, it was first used in Western architecture in buildings that were in other ways clearly Romanesque, notably Durham Cathedral in the north of England, Monreale Cathedral and Cathedral of Cefalu in Sicily, Autun Cathedral in France.
What is one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?
The answer is the following:
the flying buttresses