Problem:Hispaniola is the second-largest island in the Caribbean (after Cuba), with an area of 76,192 square kilometers (29,418 sq mi), 48,440 square kilometers (18,700 sq mi) of which is under the sovereignty of the Dominican Republic occupying the eastern portion and 27,750 square kilometers (10,710 sq mi) under the sovereignty of Haiti occupying the western portion.

Based on this passage, what is the name of the island of haiti and dominican republic?
Solution:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: Hispaniola is the second-largest island in the Caribbean (after Cuba), with an area of 76,192 square kilometers (29,418 sq mi), 48,440 square kilometers (18,700 sq mi) of which is under the sovereignty of the Dominican Republic occupying the eastern portion and 27,750 square kilometers (10,710 sq mi) under the sovereignty of Haiti occupying the western portion.
Hispaniola.

Student A:The term social Darwinism is used to refer to various ways of thinking and theories that emerged in the second half of the 19th century and tried to apply the evolutionary concept of natural selection to human society. The term itself emerged in the 1880s, and it gained widespread currency when used after 1944 by opponents of these ways of thinking. The majority of those who have been categorized as social Darwinists did not identify themselves by such a label.

Answer this question: the application of the theory of evolution and natural selection to human society was known as?
Student B:OK... The relevant information is: The term social Darwinism is used to refer to various ways of thinking and theories that emerged in the second half of the 19th century and tried to apply the evolutionary concept of natural selection to human society.
social Darwinism.

Problem:In philosophy, the brain in a vat (alternately known as brain in a jar) is a scenario used in a variety of thought experiments intended to draw out certain features of human conceptions of knowledge, reality, truth, mind, consciousness and meaning. It is an updated version of Rene Descartes' Evil Demon thought experiment originated by Gilbert Harman. Common to many science fiction stories, it outlines a scenario in which a mad scientist, machine, or other entity might remove a person's brain from the body, suspend it in a vat of life-sustaining liquid, and connect its neurons by wires to a supercomputer which would provide it with electrical impulses identical to those the brain normally receives. According to such stories, the computer would then be simulating reality (including appropriate responses to the brain's own output) and the "disembodied" brain would continue to have perfectly normal conscious experiences, such as those of a person with an embodied brain, without these being related to objects or events in the real world.

Answer this question based on the passage: who came up with the brain in a vat theory?
Solution:OK... This is the relevant information: It is an updated version of Rene Descartes' Evil Demon thought experiment originated by Gilbert Harman.
Gilbert Harman.

Student A:"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)" is a 1964 song written by the Motown songwriting team of Holland -- Dozier -- Holland and first recorded by American soul singer Marvin Gaye.

Answer this question based on the passage: who wrote how sweet it is to be loved by you?
Student B:OK... This is the relevant information: "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)" is a 1964 song written by the Motown songwriting team of Holland -- Dozier -- Holland and first recorded by American soul singer Marvin Gaye.
the Motown songwriting team of Holland -- Dozier -- Holland.

Problem:"If You Do n't Know Me by Now" is a song written by Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, and recorded by the Philly soul musical group Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes. It became their first hit after being released as a single in 1972, topping the US R&B chart and peaking at number three on the US Pop chart.

Based on this passage, when did if you don't know me by now come out?
Solution:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: It became their first hit after being released as a single in 1972, topping the US R&B chart and peaking at number three on the US Pop chart.
1972.

Problem:Acer / esr / is a genus of trees or shrubs commonly known as maple. The genus is placed in the Sapindaceae family. There are approximately 128 species, most of which are native to Asia, with a number also appearing in Europe, northern Africa, and North America. Only one species, Acer laurinum, extends to the Southern Hemisphere. The type species of the genus is the sycamore maple, Acer pseudoplatanus, the most common maple species in Europe.

Based on this passage, how many kinds of maple trees are there?
Solution:
OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: There are approximately 128 species, most of which are native to Asia, with a number also appearing in Europe, northern Africa, and North America.
128 species.