input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: When nonmetals react with one another, the product is a molecular compound. Often, the nonmetal reactants can combine in different ratios and produce different products. Sulfur can also combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide. Q: Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce what? A:
OPTIONS:
- sulfur bioxide
- sulfur dioxide
- sulfur oxide
- sulfur trioxide
output: sulfur trioxide

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: The medieval catapult has a heavy ballast on one end and what on the other end? A:

OPTIONS:
- fragment
- pivot
- propellant
- projectile

A: projectile

input: OPTIONS:
- Thyroid
- Hypothyroid
- Thymus
- pituitary gland Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The hypothalamus is part of the brain and also secretes hormones, thus connecting the nervous and endocrine systems. The pituitary gland is the master gland of the endocrine system and controls other endocrine glands. Endocrine glands also include the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, and gonads. Q: What is the master gland of the endocrine system? A:
A:
output: pituitary gland

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Platelets ( Figure below ) are very small, but they are very important in blood clotting. Platelets are not cells. They are sticky little pieces of larger cells. Platelets bud off large cells that stay in the bone marrow. When a blood vessel gets cut, platelets stick to the injured areas. They release chemicals called clotting factors, which cause proteins to form over the wound. This web of proteins catches red blood cells and forms a clot. This clot stops more blood from leaving the body through the cut blood vessel. The clot also stops bacteria from entering the body. Platelets survive in the blood for ten days before they are removed by the liver and spleen. Q: What part of blood releases clotting factors? A:

OPTIONS:
- hemoglobin
- white blood cells
- erythrocytes
- platelets

Answer: platelets

Problem: OPTIONS:
- forgotten
- squandered
- short
- capitalized
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: If a unit is named after a person, it is capitalized. So you write "10 Newtons," or "10 N," but "10 meters," or "10 m. ". Q: If a unit is named after a person it needs to be? A:
Answer: capitalized

Answer the following question given this paragraph: (a) A jet airplane flying from Darwin, Australia, has an air speed of 260 m/s in a direction 5.0 south of west. It is in the jet stream, which is blowing at 35.0 m/s in a direction 15 south of east. What is the velocity of the airplane relative to the Earth? (b) Discuss whether your answers are consistent with your expectations for the effect of the wind on the plane's path. (a) In what direction would the ship in Exercise 3.57 have to travel in order to have a velocity straight north relative to the Earth, assuming its speed relative to the water remains 7.00 m/s ? (b) What would its speed be relative to the Earth? 60. (a) Another airplane is flying in a jet stream that is blowing at 45.0 m/s in a direction 20 south of east (as in Exercise 3.58). Its direction of motion relative to the Earth is 45.0 south of west, while its direction of travel relative to the air is 5.00 south of west. What is the airplane's speed relative to the air mass? (b) What is the airplane's speed relative to the Earth? 61. A sandal is dropped from the top of a 15.0-m-high mast on a ship moving at 1.75 m/s due south. Calculate the velocity of the sandal when it hits the deck of the ship: (a) relative to the ship and (b) relative to a stationary observer on shore. (c) Discuss how the answers give a consistent result for the position at which the sandal hits the deck. The velocity of the wind relative to the water is crucial to sailboats. Suppose a sailboat is in an ocean current that has a velocity of 2.20 m/s in a direction 30.0 east of north relative to the Earth. It encounters a wind that has a velocity of 4.50 m/s in a direction of 50.0 south of west relative to the Earth. What is the velocity of the wind relative to the water? 63. The great astronomer Edwin Hubble discovered that all distant galaxies are receding from our Milky Way Galaxy with velocities proportional to their distances. It appears to an observer on the Earth that we are at the center of an expanding universe. Figure 3.64 illustrates this for five galaxies... Q: The great astronomer edwin hubble discovered that all distant galaxies are receding from our milky way galaxy with velocities proportional to their what? A:

OPTIONS:
- masses
- paths
- dimensions
- distances

Answer:
distances