Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: 50
Question and rationale: The question is: A jug needs 40 cups of water to be full. A custodian at Truman Elementary School has to fill water jugs for 200 students, who drink 10 cups of water in a day. How many water jugs will the custodian fill with cups of water to provide the students with all the water they need in a day?
Step-by-step reasoning process: Since each student needs 10 cups of water per day and there are 200 students, the custodian has to provide 200 * 10 = 2000 cups of water. A jug of water needs 40 cups to be full, so 2000 cups of water will fill 2000 / 40 = 50 jugs.

Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: 10
Question and rationale: The question is: A family has three adults and children, both girls and boys. They went out for a family trip and prepared 3 dozen boiled eggs for the trip. Every adult got 3 eggs, and the boys each received 1 more egg than each girl since the girls had some snacks. How many boys went on the trip if the number of girls was 7 and each girl received an egg?
Step-by-step reasoning process: The total number of eggs the family had is 3 * 12 = 36 eggs. If each adult received 3 eggs, the total number of eggs they got is 3 * 3 = 9 eggs. The children shared 36 - 9 = 27 eggs. Since each girl received an egg, the boys shared 27 - 7 = 20 eggs. If each boy received 1 egg more than each girl, each received 1 + 1 = 2 eggs. The boys received 20 eggs, and if each got 2 eggs, then 20 / 2 = 10 boys went on the trip.

Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: 68
Question and rationale: The question is: Mitch made 20 macarons. Joshua made 6 more macarons than Mitch but half as many macarons as Miles. Renz made 1 fewer than 3/4 as many macarons as Miles. If they will combine their macarons to give them to the kids on the street, how many kids would receive 2 macarons each?
Step-by-step reasoning process: Joshua made 20 + 6 = 26 macarons. Miles made 26 x 2 = 52 macarons. Three - fourths of Miles' macarons is 52 x 3 / 4 = 39. So Renz made 39 - 1 = 38 macarons. The four of them have a total of 20 + 26 + 52 + 38 = 136 macarons combined. Thus, 136 / 2 = 68 kids would receive 2 macarons each.

Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: 4
Question and rationale:
The question is: Arlene hiked 24 miles on Saturday, carrying a 60-pound backpack. She is exactly 5 feet tall. She spent 6 hours hiking. The temperature during the day was 60 degrees Fahrenheit. What was Arlene's average hiking pace, in miles per hour?
Step-by-step reasoning process: She hiked 24 miles. She spent 6 hours hiking. Her average pace was 24 / 6 = 4 mph.