Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
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Question: They may be called in for emergencies and/or to function as the free trauma team. From 11p-7a, we have another 2 RNs and 2 STs on call. Same as with the 3p-11p on call. Staff are required to sign up for 1 8-hour block of call per week. On weekends (every third), it's a combination of 3 shifts of call and work. Long Nursing Shifts Linked to Job Dissatisfaction Greater burnout could lead to mistakes, poor care, researchers caution Please note: This article was published more than one year ago. While shifts vary according to a healthcare facility or hospital, the typical night shift is between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. Some nurses may start a shift as early as 8:00 p.m. At the end of a night shift, nurses return home where they usually rest and rejuvenate in the early hours of the day. Unfortunately, sleeping throughout the day is sometimes difficult to achieve. In the near term, Dr. Caruso says, shifts between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. can: 1 Result in sleep deprivation and sleepiness. 2 Cause insomnia. 3 Negatively impact clear thinking and instigate memory problems. 4 Affect physical coordination and slow normal reaction time. 5 Depress your immune system response. Despite literature saying the majority of nurses like 12-hour shifts, their research found they were more likely to leave their job than those who worked shorter shifts. Nurses underestimate the impact of working long shifts because the idea of working 3 days a week instead of 5 seems appealing, Stimpfel and colleagues wrote. Researchers found a relationship between shift length and patient satisfaction. When nurses worked shorter shifts, patients were more satisfied. The 12-hour shift: friend or foe? 30 January, 2015 Working 12-hour shifts can benefit staff and healthcare organisations but the risks and potential adverse outcomes must be carefully considered and mitigated against. Subscribe for full online access and get... Additional tips on how to survive the drive home after working the night shift include: 1 Carpool with another nurse when possible, and hold a conversation with the driver. 2 When applicable, choose public transportation. 3 Do not stop for drinks with co-workers as a way to unwind. Hospital nurses often work shifts of 12 hours or longer, either by choice or because of pressure from their managers. But what effect do such long hours have on job satisfaction, and equally important, on the quality of patient care? At the hospital I work at, we do either 8 or 12 hour shifts. Sometimes we come in for 4 hours, and end up staying for longer. It varies among hospitals. The longest I have worked was 18 hours, and that was very unsafe because by hour 15 I was exhausted and more liable to make a mistake. Each state has its rules about nursing hours and requirements. 84.1% of ICU nurses work 12+ hour shifts. 74.3% of black nurses worked 12+ hour shifts, compared to 64.2% of white nurses. 78.4% of male nurses worked 12+ hr shifts, compared to 69.4% of female nurses. 71.4% of nurses with a bachelor's education or higher worked 12+ hour shifts. Query: how long are nursing shifts

Answer: Nursing shifts are 12 hours long.

Question: From Shannon Airport bus to Eyre Square, Galway Bus Station. 1 h 50 min 17. From Shannon Airport (SNN) taxi to Galway. 57 min 124. From Shannon Airport (SNN) drive to Galway. 57 min 11. From Shannon Airport towncar to Galway. 57 min 207. Driving to the Airport. 1 Travelling from Dublin: Take the M7 south to Limerick, then the N18 to the Airport. 2 Travelling from Cork: Take the N20/M20 north towards Limerick, then the N18 to the Airport. 3 Travelling from Kerry: Take the N21/M20 north to Limerick, then the N18 to the Airport. Buses to/from Shannon Airport. 1 Bus Eireann Services to Ennis, Galway, and Limerick. Onward services to the rest of the country are provided from these three locations. 2 Citylink Services to Galway City. 1 Explore Trips from Shannon Airport (SNN) Shannon Airport SNN to Ballyvaghan Shannon Airport SNN to Rosslare Harbour Shannon Airport SNN to Armagh Shannon Airport SNN to Normandy Surrey England Shannon Airport SNN to Claregalway Shannon Airport SNN to Jungfraujoch Shannon Airport SNN to Generator Hostel Dublin Shannon Airport SNN to Malvern Shannon ... Shannon Airport. Shannon Airport (SNN) is located in southwest Ireland, about 15 miles north of Limerick, and 15 miles south of Ennis. It offers flights to Ireland, the UK, continental Europe and the USA. Buses to/from Shannon Airport. Bus Eireann Services to Ennis, Galway, and Limerick. Onward services to the rest of the country are provided from these three locations. Citylink Services to Galway City; Rail to/from Shannon Airport. Unfortunately, there are no direct rail services to Shannon Airport. What companies run services between Shannon Airport (SNN), Ireland and Galway, Ireland? Bus Eireann operates a bus from Shannon Airport (SNN) to Galway hourly. Tickets cost $22 and the journey takes 1 h 50 min. Shannon Airport Shannon Airport (SNN) is located in southwest Ireland, about 15 miles north of Limerick, and 15 miles south of Ennis. It offers flights to Ireland, the UK, continental Europe and the USA. How far is it from Shannon Airport (SNN) to Galway? The distance between Shannon Airport (SNN) and Galway is 65 km. The road distance is 84 km. What is the cheapest way to get from Shannon Airport (SNN) to Galway? The cheapest way to get from Shannon Airport (SNN) to Galway is to drive which costs 11 and takes 54 mins. What is the fastest way to get from Shannon Airport (SNN) to Galway? Travelling from Dublin: Take the M7 south to Limerick, then the N18 to the Airport. Travelling from Cork: Take the N20/M20 north towards Limerick, then the N18 to the Airport. Travelling from Kerry: Take the N21/M20 north to Limerick, then the N18 to the Airport. Travelling from Galway and Ennis: Take the N18/M18 south to the Airport. Travelling from Limerick: Take the N18 north to the Airport. Shannon Airport (SNN) to Galway. 1 Bus $21. Shannon Airport 1 h 50 min - every 2 hours. 2 Taxi $120 - $150. Shannon Airport (SNN) 57 min - 52.5 miles. 3 Drive $11 - $17. Shannon Airport (SNN) 57 min - 52.5 miles. 4 Towncar $210 - $290. Shannon Airport 57 min - on demand. Query: how far is galway shannon airport

Answer: The distance between Shannon Airport and Galway is 65 km.

Question: In the United States, under current patent law, the term of patent, provided that maintenance fees are paid on time, is 20 years from the filing date of the earliest U.S. or international application to which priority is claimed (excluding provisional applications). For applications filed before June 8, 1995 and for patents that were still in force on June 8, 1995, the patent term is either 17 years from the issue date or 20 years from the filing date of the earliest U.S. or international (PCT) application to which priority is claimed (excluding provisional applications), the longer term applying. It's the first step before a patent application! First, you learn how patentable your invention may be. If it's not very patentable, don't waste time and money on a patent app. Second, it may help you increase your patentability. By seeing what is similar, you can improve your invention around other existing invention and increase patentability. Calculation: 1 Type A delay= Date of issuance of office Action -(Date of receipt of applicant response + 4 Months/14 Months) 2 Type B delay=Date of issue of Patent/Date of filing of first RCE - (Date of filing of application + 3 years) 3 Total PTA =Type A+Type B + Type C - Applicant Delay -overlapping delays. Design patents have a shorter term than utility patents. Design patents filed on or after May 13, 2015 have a term of 15 years from issuance. Design patents filed prior to May 13, 2015 have a term of 14 years from issuance. In the United States, under current patent law, the term of patent, provided that maintenance fees are paid on time, are: 1 For applications filed on or after June 8, 1995, the patent term is 20 years from the filing date of the earliest U.S. or international (PCT) application to which priority is claimed (excluding provisional applications). P2. 1 Patent Pending Status for 12 Months. 2 Professional Technical Descriptions. See Description Samples. 3 Professional Patent Drawings. See Drawing Samples. 4 Phone call with an engineer to discuss details. The original patent term under the 1790 Patent Act was decided individually for each patent, but not exceeding fourteen years. The 1836 Patent Act (5 Stat. 117, 119, 5) provided (in addition to the fourteen-year term) an extension for the term of seven years from and after the expiration of the first term in certain circumstances. Get PROFESSIONAL. 1 Patent Pending Status for 12 Months. 2 Professional Technical Descriptions. See Description Samples. 3 Professional Patent Drawings. See Drawing Samples. 4 Phone call with an engineer to discuss details. Get PROFESSIONAL. 1 Patent Pending Status for 12 Months. 2 Professional Technical Descriptions. 3 Professional Patent Drawings. 4 Phone call with an engineer to discuss details. Query: how long is us patent good for

Answer:
In the United States, patent is good for 20 years.