In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Q: Poultry production is an important economic activity on inhabited islands of the Galapagos archipelago. There has been a recent surge in both small-scale backyard chickens and larger scale broiler production associated with growth in the human population and the tourist industry. With increased poultry production, concerns have been expressed about the increasing risk of transfer of disease from chickens to native Galapagos bird species that may have little resistance to introduced pathogens [Wikelski, M., Foufopoulos, J., Vargas, H., Snell, H., 2004. Galapagos birds and diseases: invasive pathogens as threats for island species. Ecology and Society 9(5). Available from: URL:http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss1/art5]. This study evaluates risks posed by chicken disease to endemic and native Galapagos bird species, based on empirical evidence of pathogens present in chickens on the islands and a literature review of eVects of these pathogens in wild species. Pathogens identiWed in domestic chicken populations of immediate avian conservation concern are Newcastle disease, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, and the proventricular parasite Dispharynx sp. Newcastle disease (avian paramyxovirus-1) poses an imminent threat to Galapagos penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus), Xightless cormorants (Phalacrocorax harrisi), and lava gulls (Larus fuliginosus), species with very small population sizes (less than 1500 animals each). Additionally, litter from broiler farms could aVect ecological processes in local ecosystems. Improved poultry biosecurity measures are urgently needed on the Galapagos Islands for avian disease management, yet developing these strategies presents political, social, and economic challenges.
A:
Assessing the risks of introduced chickens and their pathogens to native birds in the Galapagos Archipelago