Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

McCuneReischauer romanization () is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems. A modified version of McCuneReischauer was the official romanization system in South Korea until 2000, when it was replaced by the Revised Romanization of Korean system. A variant of McCuneReischauer is still used as the official system in North Korea.

The system was created in 1937 by George M. McCune and Edwin O. Reischauer. With a few exceptions, it attempts not to transliterate Korean hangul but to represent the phonetic pronunciation. McCuneReischauer is widely used outside Korea.

Korean has phonologically no distinction between voiced and voiceless consonants, but it phonetically distinguishes them. Aspirated consonants like "p'", "k'", and "t'" are distinguished by apostrophe from unaspirated ones, which may be falsely understood as a separator between syllables (as in "twich'agi", which consists of the syllables "twi", "ch'a" and "gi"). The apostrophe is also used to mark transcriptions of ("n'g") as opposed to ("ng"): "chan'gum" vs. "changum").

Critics of the McCuneReischauer system claim that casual users of the system omit the breves ( ) over the "o" for and the "u" for because typing "o" or "u" without the breves is often easier than adding them. That can lead to confusion over whether the "o" being romanized is or or the "u" being Romanized is or . Casual users also often omit the apostrophe that differentiates aspirated consonants (, , , and ) from their unaspirated counterparts (, , , and ), which can also lead to confusion.

1. How many romanization systems does Korea predominately use?
2. Which is the official system?
3. Who created the McCune-Reischauer system?
4. Did he have help?
5. From who?
6. What year was it created?
7. How long was it the official South Korean system?
8. In what country is a variant of the original still the official system?
9. Is used elsewhere, also?
10. Does it attempt to translate characters, or sound them out?
11. What do casual users sometime leave out?
12. What punctuation is used to separate aspirated and non-aspirated consonants?
13. What can it be mistaken for?
14. What are a few consonants that use this puncuation?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. Two.
2. The Revised Romanization of Korean system
3. George M. McCune.
4. Yes.
5. Edwin O. Reischauer.
6. 1937 .
7. Until 2000.
8. North Korea.
9. Yes.
10. Sound them out.
11. The apostrophe.
12. The apostrophe.
13. A separator between syllables.
14. "P'", "k'", and "t."

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

A cappella [a kapplla] (Italian for "in the manner of the chapel") music is specifically group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. It contrasts with cantata, which is accompanied singing. The term "a cappella" was originally intended to differentiate between Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato style. In the 19th century a renewed interest in Renaissance polyphony coupled with an ignorance of the fact that vocal parts were often doubled by instrumentalists led to the term coming to mean unaccompanied vocal music. The term is also used, albeit rarely, as a synonym for alla breve.

A cappella music was originally used in religious music, especially church music as well as anasheed and zemirot. Gregorian chant is an example of a cappella singing, as is the majority of secular vocal music from the Renaissance. The madrigal, up until its development in the early Baroque into an instrumentally-accompanied form, is also usually in a cappella form. Jewish and Christian music were originally a cappella,[citation needed] and this practice has continued in both of these religions as well as in Islam.

1. What is Gregorian chant an example of?
2. What does that mean?
3. What does it mean in Italian?
4. Is the madrigal a cappella?
5. When did someone add instruments?
6. Was most music from the Renaissance a cappella?
7. Do religions use it?
8. How many?
9. Which ones?
10. Is there another one?
11. Is it used as a synonym?
12. What is a synonym for alla breve?
13. How often is it used that way?
14. What is accompanied singing called?
15. Did a cappella always mean unaccompanied singing?
16. Did it have something to do with Polyphony?
17. what kind?
18. Is this different from Baroque concertato
19. When did a cappella get it's current meaning?
20. Was this due to some kind of ignorance?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. of a cappella singing,
2. singing without instrumental accompaniment,
3. "in the manner of the chapel"
4. Usually
5. in the early Baroque
6. the majority of secular vocal music was
7. yes
8. Three
9. Jewish and Christian
10. Islam
11. unknown
12. A cappella
13. rarely
14. cantata
15. no
16. Yes
17. Renaissance
18. yes
19. In the 19th century
20. yes

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

CAIRO, Egypt (CNN) -- Omar bin Laden has a message for his father, Osama: "Find another way."

Omar bin Laden says he last saw his father in 2000 when the son decided to leave al Qaeda.

The son of the most-wanted man in the world spoke Sunday to CNN in a quiet, middle-class suburb about an hour outside Cairo, Egypt.

Omar bin Laden, who works as a contractor, said he is talking publicly because he wants an end to the violence his father has inspired -- violence that has killed innocent civilians in a spate of attacks around the world, including those of September 11, 2001.

"I try and say to my father: 'Try to find another way to help or find your goal. This bomb, this weapons, it's not good to use it for anybody,' " he said in English learned in recent months from his British wife.

He said that's not just his own message, but one that a friend of his father's and other Muslims have expressed to him. "They too say ... my father should change [his] way," he said. Watch whether Omar bin Laden thinks his father will ever be caught "

He said he hasn't spoken to his father since 2000, when he walked away from an al Qaeda training camp in Afghanistan with his father's blessings. He said he has no idea where his father is, but is confident he will never be caught because locals support him.

Asked if his father might be living along the Afghan-Pakistan border, he said, "Maybe, maybe not."

1. who was sent a message?
2. when was the last time he saw his dad?
3. what happened during that visit?
4. on what dad did the interview occur?
5. who conducted it?
6. where?
7. was it loud?
8. was it wealthy?
9. what country were they in?
10. were they near somewhere?
11. where?
12. how near?
13. what is the son's profession?
14. does he approve of killing?
15. what language did he recently learn?
16. who taught him?
17. is she Egyptian?
18. what is he nationality?
19. where does he think his dad is?

Numbered answers:

A:
1. Omar bin Laden's father
2. in 2000
3. he decided to leave al Qaeda.
4. Sunday
5. CNN
6. in a suburb
7. No
8. No
9. Egypt.
10. Yes
11. Cairo
12. about an hour outside Cairo
13. he is a contractor
14. No
15. English
16. his wife
17. No
18. British
19. perhaps living along the Afghan-Pakistan border,