Q: Silvia wants to buy a new guitar online. The price of the guitar has a suggested retail price of $1000. Guitar Center has a special deal of 15% off but has a shipping fee of $100. Sweetwater has a 10% off deal with free shipping. How much will she save by buying from the cheaper store compared to the other store?
A: The discount saved when buying from Guitar Center would be $1000 * 15% = $150. The total cost when buying from Guitar Center would be $1000 - $150 discount + $100 shipping = $950. The discount when buying from Sweetwater would be $1000 * 10% = $100. The total cost when buying from Sweetwater would be $1000 - $100 discount + $0 shipping = $900. Thus, Silvia would save $950 - $900 = $50 when buying from Sweetwater. The answer is 50.

Q: A fruit and vegetable merchant installed 15 kg of carrots, 13 kg of zucchini and 8 kg of broccoli. He sold only half of them. What mass of vegetables did he sell?
A: You first need to know the total weight of the vegetables, so you add each quantity: 15 + 13 + 8 = 36 kg. Then you have to find half of 36: 36 / 2 = 18 kg. So, he sold 18 kg of vegetables. The answer is 18.

Q: In the second hour of a storm it rains 7 inches more than twice the amount it rained the first hour. The total amount of rain in the first two hours is 22 inches. How much did it rain in the first hour?
A:
Let x be the amount of rain in the first hour. It rained 2x + 7 inches in the second hour. x + 2x + 7 = 22. 3x + 7 = 22. 3x = 15. x = 5 inches. The answer is 5.