Please answer the following question: Information: - 8 (Italian title: Otto e mezzo ) is a 1963 comedy-drama film directed by Federico Fellini. Co-scripted by Fellini, Tullio Pinelli, Ennio Flaiano, and Brunello Rondi, it stars Marcello Mastroianni as Guido Anselmi, a famous Italian film director. Shot in black-and-white by cinematographer Gianni di Venanzo, the film features a soundtrack by Nino Rota with costume and set designs by Piero Gherardi. - Linda Hutcheon, FRS, O.C. (born August 24, 1947) is a Canadian academic working in the fields of literary theory and criticism, opera, and Canadian studies. She is University Professor in the Department of English and of the Centre for Comparative Literature at the University of Toronto, where she has taught since 1988. In 2000 she was elected the 117th President of the Modern Language Association, the third Canadian to hold this position, and the first Canadian woman. She is particularly known for her influential theories of postmodernism. - A parody (also called a spoof, send-up, take-off, or lampoon) is a work created to imitate, make fun of, or comment on an original workits subject, author, style, or some other targetby means of satiric or ironic imitation. As the literary theorist Linda Hutcheon puts it, "parody is imitation, not always at the expense of the parodied text." Another critic, Simon Dentith, defines parody as "any cultural practice which provides a relatively polemical allusive imitation of another cultural production or practice." Parody may be found in art or culture, including literature, music (although "parody" in music has an earlier, somewhat different meaning than for other art forms), animation, gaming, and film. - Ernst Ingmar Bergman (14 July 1918 30 July 2007) was a Swedish director, writer, and producer who worked in film, television, theatre and radio. He is recognized as one of the most accomplished and influential auteurs of all time, and is most famous for films such as "The Seventh Seal" (1957), "Wild Strawberries" (1957), "Persona" (1966), "Cries and Whispers" (1972) and "Fanny and Alexander" (1982). - Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni, Knight Grand Cross (28 September 1924 19 December 1996) was an Italian film actor. His prominent films include: "La Dolce Vita"; "8"; "La Notte"; "Divorce, Italian Style"; "Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow"; "Marriage Italian-Style"; "The 10th Victim"; "A Special Day"; "City of Women"; "Henry IV"; "Dark Eyes"; and "Stanno tutti bene". His honours included British Film Academy Awards, Best Actor awards at the Cannes Film Festival and two Golden Globe Awards. - The 9th Cannes Film Festival was held from 23 April to 10 May 1956. The Palme d'Or went to "The Silent World" by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Louis Malle. The festival opened with "Marie-Antoinette reine de France", directed by Jean Delannoy and closed with "Il tetto" by Vittorio De Sica. - Gianni Di Venanzo (18 December 1920, Teramo, Abruzzo 3 February 1966, Rome), was a distinguished Italian cinematographer. - Tullio Pinelli (24 June 1908 7 March 2009) was an Italian screenwriter best known for his work on the Federico Fellini classics "I Vitelloni", "La Strada", "La Dolce Vita" and "8". - All These Women ( Swedish : For att inte tala om alla dessa kvinnor ) , originally released as Now About These Women in the UK , is a 1964 Swedish comedy film directed by Ingmar Bergman . It is a parody of Fellini 's 8 . Along with Smiles of a Summer Night , the film is one of the few comedy films ever made by Bergman . It was Bergman 's first film to be shot in colour . - Ennio Flaiano (5 March 1910 20 November 1972) was an Italian screenwriter, playwright, novelist, journalist, and drama critic. Best known for his work with Federico Fellini, Flaiano co-wrote ten screenplays with the Italian director, including "La Strada" (1954), "La Dolce Vita" (1960), and "8". - The Seventh Seal is a 1957 Swedish drama-fantasy film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman. Set in Sweden during the Black Death, it tells of the journey of a medieval knight (Max von Sydow) and a game of chess he plays with the personification of Death (Bengt Ekerot), who has come to take his life. Bergman developed the film from his own play "Wood Painting". The title refers to a passage from the Book of Revelation, used both at the very start of the film, and again towards the end, beginning with the words "And when the Lamb had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour". Here the motif of silence refers to the "silence of God," which is a major theme of the film. - Piero Gherardi (20 November 1909 8 June 1971) was the Costume and Set Designer of Federico Fellini's "La Dolce Vita" and "8" for which he won two Oscars. - Fanny and Alexander is a Swedish drama film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 17 December 1982, written and directed by Ingmar Bergman. The plot focuses on two siblings and their large family in Uppsala, Sweden in the 1900s. It was originally conceived as a four-part TV movie and cut in that version, spanning 312 minutes; a 188-minute cut version was created later for cinematic release, although this version was in fact the one to be released first. The TV version has since been released as a complete film, and both versions have been shown in theaters throughout the world. The 312-minute cut, at five hours and 12 minutes, is one of the longest cinematic films in history. - Cries and Whispers (lit. "Whispers and Cries") is a 1972 Swedish film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman and starring Harriet Andersson, Kari Sylwan, Ingrid Thulin and Liv Ullmann. The film is set at a mansion at the end of the 19th century and is about two sisters and a maid who watch over their third sister on her deathbed, torn between fearing she might die and hoping that she will. After several unsuccessful experimental films, "Cries and Whispers" was a critical and commercial success. It received nominations for five Academy Awards. These included a nomination for Best Picture, which was unusual for a foreign-language film. - Giovanni "Nino" Rota (3 December 1911 10 April 1979) was an Italian composer, pianist, conductor and academic who is best known for his film scores, notably for the films of Federico Fellini and Luchino Visconti. He also composed the music for two of Franco Zeffirelli's Shakespeare films, and for the first two films of Francis Ford Coppola's "Godfather" trilogy, receiving the Academy Award for Best Original Score for "The Godfather Part II" (1974). - Smiles of a Summer Night is a 1955 Swedish comedy film directed by Ingmar Bergman. It was shown at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. In 2005 "TIME" magazine ranked it one of the 100 greatest films since 1923. - Federico Fellini (20 January 1920 31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. Known for his distinct style that blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness, he is recognized as one of the most influential filmmakers of all time. His films have ranked, in polls such as "Cahiers du cinema" and "Sight & Sound," as some of the greatest films of all time. "Sight & Sound" lists his 1963 film "8" as the 10th greatest film of all time. What is the relationship between 'all these women' and '1963'?
Answer:
publication date