input question: Process: - The pancreas detects chemical changes in the stomach - The pancreas creates juices that help digest food - The pancreas releases the juices into the stomach - Trypsin and chymotrypsin digest protein - Insulin is produced to move glucose from the blood - The enzymes begin producing again. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose eating more complex foods happens, how will it affect the pancreas working HARDER. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - Add water to a pot - Put the pot over a source of heat - Turn the heat on - Wait for a few minutes - Begin to observe small bubbles in the water - Wait until the water starts to bubble a lot - Wait until you can see steam rising from the water - Turn the heat source off - Take the pot off of the heat source. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more steam rises from water happens, how will it affect SLOWER boiling. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Plants start growing on or near the rocks - The roots of the growing plants start to break up the rock - The plant acids dissolve the rock - The rock is broken down into smaller pieces - Erosion begins. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is no soil near the rocks happens, how will it affect MORE or FASTER erosion of rocks. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - Air goes into the lungs - The lungs remove oxygen from the air - Oxygen diffuses from alveoli in the lungs to the bloodstream - Hemoglobin in red blood cells attaches to the oxygen - Red blood cells carry oxygen all around the body - Oxygen diffuses into cells from capillaries. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is more air getting into the lungs happens, how will it affect less oxygen diffuses into cells from capillaries. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

[Q]: Process: - Water comes through a filter - The filter has small pores to catch pollutants - The filter will catch chlorine, heavy metals, and other chemicals - The filter allows water and mineral ions like fluoride to pass through - The water on the other side of the filter is much cleaner - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the water is contaminated prior to filtering through outside interference. happens, how will it affect The filter will have to be replaced more quickly. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Coal is mined out of the ground - Coal is pulverized into fine powder - The coal is mixed with hot air - The coal and hot air are blown into a boiler - The coal and hot air burn over a fire - Highly purified water is pumped through pipes in the boiler - The water turns into steam - The steam presses against turbines - The turbines spin - Electricity is produced. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more coal delivered happens, how will it affect MORE heat for the house. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes