Information: - Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Ile-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France. - A footpad is an archaic term for a robber or thief specialising in pedestrian victims. The term was used widely from the 16th century until the 19th century, but gradually fell out of common use. A footpad was considered a low criminal, as opposed to the mounted highwayman who in certain cases might gain fame as well as notoriety. Footpads operated during the Elizabethan era and until the beginning of the 19th century. - H.O.R.S.E. is a form of poker commonly played at the high-stakes tables of casinos. It consists of rounds of play cycling among: - Louis XIV (5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (') or the Sun King ('), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of a major country in European history. In this age of absolutism in Europe, Louis XIV's France was a leader in the growing centralization of power. - Ile-de-France (, , "Island of France"), also known as the "region parisienne" ("Parisian Region"; see Etymology), is one of the 18 regions of France, and includes the city of Paris. It covers 12012 square kilometers (4638 square miles), and has its own regional council and president. It has a population of 12,005,077 as of January 2014, or 18.2 percent of the population of France. - The Elizabethan era is the epoch in English history marked by the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (15581603). Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. The symbol of Britannia was first used in 1572, and often thereafter, to mark the Elizabethan age as a renaissance that inspired national pride through classical ideals, international expansion, and naval triumph over the Spanish at the time, a rival kingdom much hated by the people of the land. In terms of the entire century, the historian John Guy (1988) argues that "England was economically healthier, more expansive, and more optimistic under the Tudors" than at any time in a thousand years. - A highwayman was a robber who stole from travelers. This type of thief usually travelled and robbed by horse, as compared to a footpad who travelled and robbed on foot; mounted highwaymen were widely considered to be socially superior to footpads. Such robbers operated in Great Britain from the Elizabethan era until the early 19th century. In many other countries, they persisted for a few decades longer, until the mid or late 19th century. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Travel is the movement of people between relatively distant geographical locations, and can involve travel by foot, bicycle, automobile, train, boat, airplane, or other means, with or without luggage, and can be one way or round trip. Travel can also include relatively short stays between successive movements. - The Regence ("Regency") is the period in French history between 1715 and 1723, when King Louis XV was a minor and the land was governed by a Regent, Philippe d'Orleans, the nephew of Louis XIV of France. - Louis Dominique Garthausen , also known as Cartouche ( 1693 , Paris -- November 28 , 1721 , Paris ; age 27 -- 28 ) , who usually went by the name of Louis Bourguignon or Louis Lamarre when he wanted to hide his identity , was a highwayman reported to steal from the rich and give to the poor in the environs of Paris during the Regence until the authorities had him broken on the wheel . Cartouche 's personal dash and exploits were exploited in ballads and popular prints and have been vividly revived in bodice - rippers and the swashbuckling romance with slapstick comedy of the film Cartouche ( 1962 ) by Philippe de Broca , starring Jean Paul Belmondo and the twenty - three - year - old Claudia Cardinale . Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'occupation' with 'criminal'.
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Answer: louis dominique bourguignon

Information: - The European Southern Observatory (ESO, formally: "European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere") is a 16-nation intergovernmental research organization for ground-based astronomy. Created in 1962, ESO has provided astronomers with state-of-the-art research facilities and access to the southern sky. The organisation employs about 730 staff members and receives annual member state contributions of approximately 131million. Its observatories are located in northern Chile. - La Silla Observatory is an astronomical observatory in Chile with three telescopes built and operated by the European Southern Observatory (ESO). Several telescopes are located at the site and are partly maintained by ESO. The observatory is one of the largest in the Southern Hemisphere and was the first in Chile to be used by ESO. - 14832 Alechinsky , provisional designation 1987 QC3 , is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , about 4 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at ESO 's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile on 27 August 1987 . The S - type asteroid is a member of the Flora family , one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main - belt . It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.0 -- 2.6 AU once every 3 years and 6 months ( 1,268 days ) . Its orbit is tilted by 6 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic and shows an eccentricity of 0.12 . The body has an albedo of 0.24 , as assumed by the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link ( CALL ) . Two different observations from the Palomar Transient Factory rendered a rotation period of 8.1 and 9.6 hours , respectively . The minor planet was named after Belgian painter Pierre Alechinsky ( b. 1927 ) . He founded the expressionist movement '' CoBRa '' , a name linking the cities of Copenhagen , Brussels and Amsterdam . He was one of the leading artist of mid-Century Europe , and is well known for his treatment of colors , versatility and graphic humor . Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'site of astronomical discovery' with 'european southern observatory'.
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Answer:
14832 alechinsky