Answer the following question given this paragraph: Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion. All objects have inertia, whether they are stationary or moving. Inertia explains Newton's first law of motion, which states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion unless it is acted on by an unbalanced force. That's why Newton's first law of motion is sometimes called the law of inertia. You can see an animation of inertia at this URL:. Q: The tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion is called what? A:
OPTIONS:
- isolation
- kenetic force
- stabilization
- inertia

Answer: inertia

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: There are other units in chemistry that are important, and we will cover others in the course of the entire book. One of the fundamental quantities in science is temperature. Temperature is a measure of the average amount of energy of motion, or kinetic energy, a system contains. Temperatures are expressed using scales that use units called degrees, and there are several temperature scales in use. In the United States, the commonly used temperature scale is the Fahrenheit scale (symbolized by F and spoken as "degrees Fahrenheit"). On this scale, the freezing point of liquid water (the temperature at which liquid water turns to solid ice) is 32F, and the boiling point of water (the temperature at which liquid water turns to steam) is 212F. Science also uses other scales to express temperature. The Celsius scale (symbolized by C and spoken as "degrees Celsius") is a temperature scale where 0C is the freezing point of water and 100C is the boiling point of water; the scale is divided into 100 divisions between these two landmarks and extended higher and lower. By comparing the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales, a conversion between the two scales can be determined: C=(F32)59 Saylor URL: http://www. saylor. org/books. Q: What is a measure of the average amount of energy of motion, or kinetic energy, a system contains called? A:
OPTIONS:
- size
- variation
- precipitation
- temperature
Answer: temperature

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In addition, endocrine signaling is typically less specific than neural signaling. The same hormone may play a role in a variety of different physiological processes depending on the target cells involved. For example, the hormone oxytocin promotes uterine contractions in women in labor. It is also important in breastfeeding, and may be involved in the sexual response and in feelings of emotional attachment in both males and females. In general, the nervous system involves quick responses to rapid changes in the external environment, and the endocrine system is usually slower actingtaking care of the internal environment of the body, maintaining homeostasis, and controlling reproduction (Table 17.1). So how does the fight-or-flight response that was mentioned earlier happen so quickly if hormones are usually slower acting? It is because the two systems are connected. It is the fast action of the nervous system in response to the danger in the environment that stimulates the adrenal glands to secrete their hormones. As a result, the nervous system can cause rapid endocrine responses to keep up with sudden changes in both the external and internal environments when necessary. Q: Which system is capable of responding quickly to changing situations? A:
OPTIONS:
- endocrine system
- reproductive system
- circulatory system
- nervous system
output: nervous system

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Glaciers form only on land because water is too warm. When a glacier flows into water, it usually breaks up into icebergs. Those icebergs eventually melt into the water. Q: What keeps glaciers from forming in water? A:

OPTIONS:
- movement
- salt
- skin
- warmth

A: warmth

input: OPTIONS:
- spot location
- spot dislocation
- edge location
- edge dislocation Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Dislocations, Deformations, and Work Hardening Inserting an extra plane of atoms into a crystal lattice produces an edge dislocation. A familiar example of an edge dislocation occurs when an ear of corn contains an extra row of kernels between the other rows (). An edge dislocation in a crystal causes the planes of atoms in the lattice to deform where the extra plane of atoms begins (). The edge dislocation frequently determines whether the entire solid will deform and fail under stress. Deformation occurs when a dislocation moves through a crystal. To illustrate the process, suppose you have a heavy rug that is lying a few inches off-center on a nonskid pad. To move the rug to its proper place, you could pick up one end and pull it. Because of the large area of contact between the rug and the pad, however, they will probably move as a unit. Alternatively, you could pick up the rug and try to set it back down exactly where you want it, but that requires a great deal of effort (and probably at least one extra person). An easier solution is to create a small wrinkle at one end of the rug (an edge dislocation) and gradually push the wrinkle across, resulting in a net movement of the rug as a whole (part (a) in ). Moving the wrinkle requires only a small amount of energy because only a small part of the rug is actually moving at any one time. Similarly, in a solid, the contacts between layers are broken in only one place at a time, which facilitates the deformation process. Saylor URL: http://www. saylor. org/books. Q: Inserting an extra plane of atoms into a crystal lattice produces what? A:
A:
output: edge dislocation

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: In which kind of species do open circulatory systems serve additional functions? A:
OPTIONS:
- some apes
- some seedlings
- some earthworms
- some invertebrates
Answer:
some invertebrates