input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. The rivalries between the Arab tribes had caused unrest in the provinces outside Syria, most notably in the Second Muslim Civil War of 680692 CE and the Berber Revolt of 740743 CE. During the Second Civil War, leadership of the Umayyad clan shifted from the Sufyanid branch of the family to the Marwanid branch. As the constant campaigning exhausted the resources and manpower of the state, the Umayyads, weakened by the Third Muslim Civil War of 744747 CE, were finally toppled by the Abbasid Revolution in 750 CE/132 AH. A branch of the family fled across North Africa to Al-Andalus, where they established the Caliphate of Cordoba, which lasted until 1031 before falling due to the Fitna of al-Andalus.

Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ibn Ali handed over power to Muawiya on the condition that he be just to the people and keep them safe and secure, and after his death he not establish a dynasty. This brought to an end the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs for the Sunnis, and Hasan ibn Ali was also the last Imam for the Shias to be a Caliph. Following this, Mu'awiyah broke the conditions of the agreement and began the Umayyad dynasty, with its capital in Damascus. 1. When was Ali assasinated?
2. by whom?
3. WHo finally beat the Umayyads?
4. Who is Hasan ibn Ali?
5. what else was he renowned for?
6. What was his bloodline?
7. Where was the Caliphate of Cordoba formed?
8. How long did the Caliphate exist?
9. What happened to it to cause its demise?
10. How was ali killed?
11. What did Hasan ibn Ali do with his power?
12. To whom?
13. Why?
14. Did he establish a dynasty?
15. Did Mu'awiyah keep the conditions of the contract?
16. in what way did he break the agreement?
17. Where was it located?
18. Where is all of this going on at?
19. What war was this known as?
20. When did it take place?
numbered_answers: 1. in 661
2. by a Kharijite partisan.
3. the Abbasid Revolution
4. a peacemaker,
5. as the Second Imam for the Shias,
6. Muhammad was his grandfather
7. Al-Andalus,
8. until 1031
9. the Fitna of al-Andalus.
10. assassination
11. He handed over power
12. Muawiya
13. to keep the people safe and secure
14. no
15. no
16. he began the Umayyad dynasty
17. in Damascus.
18. in the provinces outside Syria,
19. the Second Muslim Civil War
20. in 680692 CE

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Long ago, there was a rich man who had two sons. The older brother, who was called Nolbu, was greedy and lazy. However, his younger brother Hungbu was hard-working and kind-hearted. When their father died, Nolbu inherited his house and land, but Hungbu received nothing. One day when Hungbu was working in the fields, he found a bird which had broken its leg. He took the bird home and looked after it carefully. The bird gradually became stronger, and when summer came, it flew away to a warm place. A year later the bird flew back and gave Hungbu a seed . Hungbu sowed the seed and it soon grew into a plant which produced many gourds . When Hungbu opened one of the gourds, he was amazed to see that it was full of treasure. He wanted to use the treasure to do something useful. The next day he bought a big house and moved there with his family. When Nolbu heard about his brother's good luck, he was very jealous and decided to do the same as his brother. He also found a bird, but he broke its leg and looked after it until it became strong. The bird also gave him a seed, which produced several gourds. However, when Nolbu opened one of the gourds, goblins ( ) quickly came out of it and stole all his money. After that Nolbu went to his brother to ask for help. Hungbu was sorry for him and so he invited him to share his house. Both brothers and their families lived happily ever after. 1. How many sons are in the story?
2. Was their father poor?
3. What was the name of the son with positive character traits?
4. What were those traits?
5. Was he the older or younger brother?
6. What was the other brother's name?
7. How is he described?
8. What did Hungbu come across while working?
9. Was the bird healthy?
10. Did it ever get better?
11. Where did it go in the summer?
12. Did Hungbu see the bird again?
13. When?
14. What did the bird give him?
15. What did he do with it?
16. What grew from it?
17. Did he eat it?
18. What did he do instead?
19. Did he brother also buy a house?
20. Why not?
numbered_answers: 1. two
2. No
3. Hungbu
4. he was hard-working and kind-hearted.
5. younger
6. Nolbu
7. greedy and lazy
8. a bird
9. No
10. Yes
11. to a warm place.
12. Yes
13. A year later
14. a seed
15. Hungbu sowed the seed
16. a plant
17. No
18. he bought a big house
19. No
20. he invited him to share his house

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. One day, Jimmy, who was getting ready to walk down to school, could not find his favorite hat. He began looking all over the place for it, his room, the kitchen, even outside. It was nowhere to be found. He was running late for school and didn't want to be marked absent so he went to school without it. At school, Jimmy kept becoming upset because he couldn't find his hat. When Jimmy got home his hat was sitting there next to his goldfish. His mom had found it. It was in the kitchen the whole time. 1. Who is missing something?
2. and what was he missing?
3. Did he make it to school on time?
4. Why not?
5. Did he find his hat?
6. When?
7. Where did it end up?
8. Who put it there?
9. Where did she find it?
10. Didn't Jimmy check there also?
numbered_answers:
1. Jimmy.
2. His favorite hat.
3. No.
4. Because he went to school without it.
5. Yes.
6. When he got home.
7. Next to his goldfish.
8. His mom.
9. The kitchen.
10. Yes.