Information: - Fado ("destiny, fate") is a music genre which can be traced to the 1820s in Portugal, but probably with much earlier origins. Fado historian and scholar Rui Vieira Nery states that "the only reliable information on the history of Fado was orally transmitted and goes back to the 1820s and 1830s at best. But even that information was frequently modified within the generational transmission process that made it reach us today." - Mariza ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( miz ) ) , ComIH , born Marisa dos Reis Nunes ( 16 December 1973 , Lourenco Marques , Portuguese Mozambique ) , is a popular fado singer . Mariza was born to a Portuguese father and a mother of partial African heritage . At age three , her family moved to Metropolitan Portugal , and she was raised in Lisbon 's historic quarters of Mouraria and Alfama . While very young she began singing in a wide variety of musical styles , including gospel , soul and jazz . Her father strongly encouraged her to adopt fado ; he felt that participating in the traditional music would grant her greater acceptance in the Portuguese community . Mariza has sold over 1,000,000 records worldwide . - East Africa or Eastern Africa is the easterly region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 20 territories constitute Eastern Africa: - Portugal (Portuguese: ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: ), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe. To the west and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain. The PortugalSpain border is long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments. - Mozambique (or ), officially the Republic of Mozambique (or "") is a country in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest. It is separated from Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo (known as "Lourenco Marques" before independence). - A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. It is to be distinguished from "musical form" and "musical style", although in practice these terms are sometimes used interchangeably. Recently, academics have argued that categorizing music by genre is inaccurate and outdated. - Portuguese Mozambique or Portuguese East Africa (or "Africa Oriental Portuguesa") are the common terms by which Mozambique is designated when referring to the historic period when it was a Portuguese overseas territory. Former Portuguese Mozambique constituted a string of Portuguese colonies and later a single Portuguese overseas province along the south-east African coast, which now forms the Republic of Mozambique. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'mariza' exhibits the relationship of 'place of birth'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - africa - best - fate - goes - iberian peninsula - independence - indian ocean - made - maputo - mozambique - of - portugal - portuguese mozambique - south africa - southeast - tradition - zambia - zimbabwe
maputo

Information: - James Saleam ( / sel.m / , born 18 September 1955 ) is an Australian far - right activist and the current chairman of the Australia First Party . Saleam co-founded National Action ( NA ) on Anzac Day , 1982 , having been a member of the short - lived National Socialist Party of Australia as a teenager during the 1970s . National Action eventually imploded due to Saleam 's criminal actions which included property offences and fraud in 1984 and for organising a shotgun attack in 1989 on African National Congress representative Eddie Funde by two NA members . Saleam served jail terms for both crimes . He pleaded not guilty to both charges , claiming that he was set up by police . This claim was rejected by the courts . Saleam maintains his innocence . On his release from prison , Saleam earned a PhD in politics from the University of Sydney by writing a thesis entitled The Other Radicalism : An Inquiry Into Contemporary Australian Extreme Right Ideology , Politics And Organization 1975 - 1995 . Saleam has acted as a mentor for the Patriotic Youth League and was the Secretary of the Sydney branch of the Australia First Party ( AFP ) between 2002 to 2007 . In August 2007 , he was expelled from the party by AFP president Diane Teasdale and later established Australia First ( NSW ) as a separate entity and incorporated the AFP NSW membership into the new party with himself as the party chairman . He is also the co-organiser along with Welf Herfurth , of the Sydney Forum , a right wing conference that is held annually in Sydney . Saleam is divorced with two children and was reported to be self - employed in 2008 . Saleam is a white nationalist , and has been a strong advocate of barring further immigration to preserve a '' predominantly white nation resistant to ... watering - down of its culture '' . - Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney. - The Australia First Party (AFP) is a far-right political party of Australia. The party is led by Jim Saleam. Saleam is the Chairman of the party in New South Wales and plays a major role in the party on a national scale. The policies of Australia First have been described as nationalistic, anti-multicultural and economic protectionist. - New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. It has a coast line with the Tasman Sea on its east side. The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. , the estimated population of New South Wales was 7.5 million, making it Australia's most populous state. Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 4.67 million, live in the Greater Sydney area. Inhabitants of New South Wales are referred to as "New South Welshmen". After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'jim saleam' exhibits the relationship of 'given name'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - an - are - james - jim - sydney - tasman - timor - victoria - wales
jim