Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Introduction The word fungus comes from the Latin word for mushrooms. Indeed, the familiar mushroom is a reproductive structure used by many types of fungi. However, there are also many fungi species that don't produce mushrooms at all. Being eukaryotes, a typical fungal cell contains a true nucleus and many membrane-bound organelles. The kingdom Fungi includes an enormous variety of living organisms collectively referred to as Eucomycota, or true Fungi. While scientists have identified about 100,000 species of fungi, this is only a fraction of the 1.5 million species of fungus likely present on Earth. Edible mushrooms, yeasts, black mold, and the producer of the antibiotic penicillin, Penicillium notatum, are all members of the kingdom Fungi, which belongs to the domain Eukarya. Fungi, once considered plant-like organisms, are more closely related to animals than plants. Fungi are not capable of photosynthesis: they are heterotrophic because they use complex organic compounds as sources of energy and carbon. Some fungal organisms multiply only asexually, whereas others undergo both asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction with alternation of generations. Most fungi produce a large number of spores, which are haploid cells that can undergo mitosis to form multicellular, haploid individuals. Like bacteria, fungi play an essential role in ecosystems because they are decomposers and participate in the cycling of nutrients by breaking down organic materials to simple molecules. Fungi often interact with other organisms, forming beneficial or mutualistic associations. For example most terrestrial plants form symbiotic relationships with fungi. The roots of the plant connect with the underground parts of the fungus forming mycorrhizae. Through mycorrhizae, the fungus and plant exchange nutrients and water, greatly aiding the survival of both species Alternatively, lichens are an association between a fungus and its photosynthetic partner (usually an alga). Fungi also cause serious infections in plants and... Q: The word fungus comes from the latin word for what? A:
OPTIONS:
- mold
- vegetable
- spore
- mushroom
Answer: mushroom

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Diffraction is the bending of waves around a corner. Q: What is the bending of waves around a corner called? A:
OPTIONS:
- reflection
- propulsion
- absorption
- diffraction
output: diffraction

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Temperature falls from the equator to the poles. Therefore, major temperature zones are based on latitude . They include tropical, temperate, and arctic zones (see Figure below ). However, other factors besides latitude may also influence temperature. For example, land near the ocean may have cooler summers and warmer winters than land farther inland. This is because water gains and loses heat more slowly than does land, and the water temperature influences the temperature on the coast. Temperature also falls from lower to higher altitudes. That's why tropical zone mountain tops may be capped with snow. Q: What are major temperature zones primarily based on? A:

OPTIONS:
- altitude
- longitude
- gps
- latitute

A: latitute

input: OPTIONS:
- digestive system
- nervous system
- tissues system
- skeletal system Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Possible problems of the skeletal system include osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, fractures, and sprains. Q: Osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, fractures, and sprains are problems affecting what system? A:
A:
output: skeletal system

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Proteins Function as Enzymes If you were trying to type a paper, and every time you hit a key on your laptop there was a delay of six or seven minutes before you got a response, you would probably get a new laptop. In a similar way, without enzymes to catalyze chemical reactions, the human body would be nonfunctional. It functions only because enzymes function. Enzymatic reactionschemical reactions catalyzed by enzymesbegin when substrates bind to the enzyme. A substrate is a reactant in an enzymatic reaction. This occurs on regions of the enzyme known as active sites (Figure 2.27). Any given enzyme catalyzes just one type of chemical reaction. This characteristic, called specificity, is due to the fact that a substrate with a particular shape and electrical charge can bind only to an active site corresponding to that substrate. Q: What is the name of a reactant in an enzymatic reaction? A:

OPTIONS:
- membrane
- Scar
- tissues
- substrate

Answer: substrate

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Today, these ideas about electrons are represented by the electron cloud model. The electron cloud is an area around the nucleus where electrons are likely to be. Figure below shows an electron cloud model for a helium atom. Q: What is the area around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be, called? A:

OPTIONS:
- electron wave
- electron membrane
- electron pocket
- electron cloud

A:
electron cloud