Consumer spending is the measure of all spending a nation's consumers make on good and services during the year. Examples of consumer spending would include the purchase of consumable goods like food and clothing, durable goods like tools and furniture, and services such as hair cuts and doctor visits. When economists calculate GDP, investment does not mean the purchase of stocks and bonds, but rather money spent by businesses to acquire goods and services to help or maintain the business. Examples of investments include materials or contracting services used when a business builds a new factory, equipment purchases and software to help a business run efficiently. Because GDP only calculates products produced domestically, imports must be subtracted out. Exports must be added in because once they leave the country, they will not be added in through consumer spending. To account for imports and exports, take the total value of exports and subtract the total value of imports. Then, add this result into the equation. If a nation's imports have a higher value than its exports, this number will be negative. If the number is negative, subtract it instead of adding it. The money a government spends on goods and services must be added to calculate GDP. Examples of government spending include payroll for public employees, spending on infrastructure and defense spending. Social security and unemployment benefits are considered transfer payments and are not included in government spending because the money is simply transferred from one person to another.
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One-sentence summary -- Start with consumer spending. Add in investment. Insert the excess of exports over imports. Include government spending.

It is important to know how to turn off speakerphone during a call without hanging up on the caller on the other end. Tap the round, highlighted Speaker button on your iPhone screen. This button has a picture of a speaker and says "Speaker" beneath it. By turning this off you will reduce the amplification of the sound from your iPhone speakers and return to normal phone mode. If you find that your iPhone always answers on speakerphone, you may want to use the following steps to turn off the default speakerphone option. Accessibility options allow you to customize your phone to meet your special needs and preferences based on vision and hearing, or based on the environment where you commonly use you iPhone. Unlock your iPhone and tap on the Settings icon. Scroll down and tap on the General option. Scroll down and tap on the Accessibility option. Apple has provided options for your call always being answered on a headset, speakerphone or automatic. You might choose one of these options if you live somewhere that requires hands free devices while driving. Scroll down and tap on the Call Audio Routing option. Select Automatic from the menu options, you will see a "check mark" next to the select option".
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One-sentence summary -- Turn off Speakerphone during a call. Access your iPhone's Accessibility options. Turn off default speakerphone.

It doesn't have to be any sort of romantic invitation. You can ask him to see a movie with a whole group of people, or work on some homework together. You can even ask if he just wants to meet up at a school sporting event or another local event in town. It doesn't matter what the invitation is what matters is that you're showing interest and getting to spend time with him outside of school. Don't worry if he rejects your invitation once. He could be shy or just busy. If he rejects 2 or more invitations, however, consider moving on. Sometimes, there simply might not be anything fun to invite him to. Create a way to spend extra time with him. If you walk home from school every day, maybe you can change your route a bit so that you can walk with him. Ask him to study with you or work on a project together if you're in the same class. Join him in whatever activity he does during breaks. You might have to get a bit creative, but you should certainly be able to find ways to get extra face time with your crush. This is key. If your crush spends all of his time with a certain group of people, it can be really helpful to befriend them. By joining his social circle, you'll increase your odds of seeing him at social events outside of school. Of course, this doesn't mean to ditch your current friends or use his friends to get to this boy. For example: Sit next to his friends in class and start a conversation. Don't be pushy or fake about it, however. Compliment his female friends. If you like their backpack or outfit, mention it! Don't let jealousy get in the way and did them. Go out of your way to make his friends see you as a friendly, warm person.. If you're having a party, make sure you invite his friends and not just him. Tell him that you like him. It's best to do this if you think he's returned your flirty vibes, and you've developed a level of comfort around each other. Let your friendship grow a little bit before revealing your crush, just so he doesn't feel overwhelmed or totally caught off guard. Not only will he be impressed that you had the confidence to tell him your feelings outright, he will also be flattered. Who wouldn't? Some signs that he might be into you include: initiating physical closeness, laughing at jokes or having inside jokes with you, gently teasing you, blushing around you, making an effort to be around you, and asking you questions about yourself. You don't need to make this a serious, sit-down chat in which you pour out your heart. All you need to do is tell him what you think about him, or what makes you like being around him. Keep it casual. Do this when you're able to talk to him alone. It's okay if you're with a group of people, just try to find a time to break apart and talk to him one-on-one. Say something like, "I have so much fun hanging out with you. I think you're really funny and smart, and I like you as more than a friend." You've put your cards on the table, and now you can give him the opportunity to do the same. Simply ask something like, "So, do you think you may have a bit of a crush on me?" It sounds terrifying, but it could make the difference. He may be shy, so respect that he might not be comfortable answering you. Don't pressure him or demand a certain answer. While a rejection might hurt at first, it'll save you time and hurt feelings in the future. It'll allow you to move on; you won't have to waste time and energy and on a boy who doesn't return your feelings.
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One-sentence summary -- Invite him to things. Create opportunities to be with him. Make mutual friends. Be honest. Let him speak and respect his feelings.

The Black Tooth Grin is typically served chilled or over ice. If you don't want yours that cold, skip the ice. For a stronger drink, use 2 ounces (60 milliliters) instead. You'll add the rest later. For a stronger drink, use 2 ounces (45 milliliters) instead. This will turn the drink its trademark dark color. The Black Tooth Grin is served as is, without any garnishes.
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One-sentence summary --
Consider filling a shot glass with a few ice cubes. Fill the glass with 1 ounces (45 milliliters) of Crown Royal Canadian whisky. Add half the Coca-Cola. Pour in 1 ounces (45 milliliters) of Seagram's 7 whisky. Top off with the rest of the Coca-Cola. Serve.