Life expectancy by birth is estimated to 57.5 years. Public expenditure on health was at 2.4 percent of the GDP in 2004, whereas private expenditure was at 3.5 percent. Health expenditure was at US$72 (PPP) per capita in 2004. The fertility rate ranged 5 to 5.3 between 2005 and 2013, with 4.1 in urban areas and 6.3 in rural areas, as official survey (6.4 in 1986 and 5.7 in 1997) point out. There were six physicians per 100,000 persons in the early 2000s (decade). Infant mortality was at 77 per 1,000 live births in 2005, but in 2013 this figure had dropped to 47 within the first 12 months after birth. In the past 5 years infant mortality rates of malaria have dropped. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 26% of women in Senegal have undergone female genital mutilation.

How many more was the fertility rate in rural areas compared with urban areas?
A: 2.2

Hoping to rebound from their loss to the Eagles, the Panthers flew to the Georgia Dome for a Week 2 NFC South duel with the Atlanta Falcons. In the first quarter, Carolina delivered the first scratch as kicker John Kasay got a 38-yard field goal. The Falcons would answer with quarerback Matt Ryan completing a 24-yard touchdown pass to tight end Tony Gonzalez. The Panthers would retake the lead in the second quarter as running back DeAngelo Williams getting a 3-yard touchdown run, but Atlanta would reply with Ryan completing a 10-yard touchdown pass to running back Jason Snelling. Carolina would gain some ground as Kasay nailed a 50-yard field goal, but the Falcons would close out the half with Ryan completing a 7-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Roddy White. After a scoreless third quarter, Atlanta would pull away as running back Michael Turner getting a 1-yard touchdown. The Panthers would try to rally, but get only get an 11-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Jake Delhomme to tight end Dante Rosario.

How many more yards was the longest touchdown pass than the shortest touchdown pass?
A: 17

After winning on the road, the Bengals returned home for Game 2 against the Steelers. The Bengals scored first in the first quarter when Randy Bullock kicked a 35-yard field goal to make it 3-0. They would make it 10-0 later on in the quarter when Andy Dalton found A.J. Green on an 8-yard pass. In the second quarter, the Bengals scored again when Dalton found Green again on a 15-yard pass to make it 17-0. The Steelers got their only points of the first half when Chris Boswell kicked a 30-yard field goal to make it 17-3 at halftime. In the third quarter, the Steelers were able to come within a touchdown when Ben Roethlisberger found Le'Veon Bell on a 35-yard pass to make it 17-10. However, the Bengals moved back ahead by double digits when Bullock kicked a 41-yard field goal to make it 20-10. In the fourth quarter, it was all Steelers when Boswell kicked a 37-yard field goal to make the score 20-13. This would be followed up by tying the game at 20-20 when Roethlisberger found Antonio Brown on a 6-yard pass. Finally, the Steelers were able to seal the victory with seconds left when Boswell kicked the game-winning 38-yard field goal to make the final score 23-20. With their 6th straight loss to the Steelers, the Bengals fell to 5-7.

How many field goals were between 30 and 40 yards?
A:
4