*Question*
Information: - The act ratifies the declaration of the lords and the members of the House of Commons, in the year before, that the marriage of Edward IV of England to Elizabeth Woodville had been invalid, and consequently their children, including Edward, Richard and Elizabeth, were illegitimate and, therefore, debarred from the throne. Thus Richard III had been proclaimed the rightful king. But as the Lords and Commons had not been officially convened as a parliament, doubts had arisen as to its validity, so when Parliament convened it enacted the declaration as a law. - Edward V ( 2 November 1470 -- c.1483 ) was King of England from his father Edward IV 's death on 9 April 1483 until 26 June of the same year . He was never crowned , and his 86 - day reign was dominated by the influence of his uncle and Lord Protector , Richard , Duke of Gloucester , who succeeded him as Richard III on 26 June 1483 ; this was confirmed by the Act entitled Titulus Regius , which denounced any further claims through his father 's heirs . Edward and his younger brother Richard of Shrewsbury , Duke of York , were the Princes in the Tower who disappeared after being sent to heavily guarded royal lodgings in the Tower of London . Responsibility for their deaths was widely attributed to Richard III , but the lack of any solid evidence and conflicting contemporary accounts suggest four other primary suspects . Along with Edward VIII , and the disputed Matilda and Jane , Edward V is one of four English monarchs since the Norman Conquest never to have been crowned . As it is generally assumed that he died close to the time of his disappearance , he is the shortest - lived male monarch in English history -- his great - nephew , who was crowned Edward VI , died in his sixteenth year . - Elizabeth Woodville (also spelled Wydville, Wydeville, or Widvile; c. 1437 8 June 1492) was Queen consort of England as the spouse of King Edward IV from 1464 until his death in 1483. At the time of her birth, her family was mid-ranked in the English aristocracy. Her first marriage was to a minor supporter of the House of Lancaster, Sir John Grey of Groby; he died at the Second Battle of St Albans, leaving Elizabeth a widowed mother of two sons. Her second marriage, to Edward IV, was a cause celebre of the day, thanks to Elizabeth's great beauty and lack of great estates. Edward was only the second king of England since the Norman Conquest to have married one of his subjects, and Elizabeth was the first such consort to be crowned queen. Her marriage greatly enriched her siblings and children, but their advancement incurred the hostility of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, 'The Kingmaker', and his various alliances with the most senior figures in the increasingly divided royal family. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'father' with the subject 'edward v of england'. Choices: - edward iv of england - john grey - richard
**Answer**
edward iv of england

*Question*
Information: - Jon Robin Baitz (born November 4, 1961) is an American playwright, screenwriter, television producer, and occasional actor. Baitz is currently a professor at Stony Brook Southampton and The New School where he is Artistic Director of the BFA theatre program. - The Substance of Fire is a play by Jon Robin Baitz . - The New School is a private research university in Lower Manhattan, New York City, located mostly in Greenwich Village. From its founding in 1919 by progressive New York educators, and for most of its history, the university was known as The New School for Social Research. Between 1997 and 2005 it was known as New School University. The university and each of its colleges were renamed in 2005. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'publication date' with the subject 'the substance of fire'. Choices: - 1919 - 1961 - 1997 - 4
**Answer**
1997