Information: - A writer is a person who uses written words in various styles and techniques to communicate their ideas. Writers produce various forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, poetry, plays, screenplays, and essays as well as various reports and news articles that may be of interest to the public. Writers' texts are published across a range of media. Skilled writers who are able to use language to express ideas well often contribute significantly to the cultural content of a society. The word is also used elsewhere in the arts such as songwriter but as a standalone term, "writer" normally refers to the creation of written language. Some writers work from an oral tradition. - PEN International (known as International PEN until 2010) is a worldwide association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere. The association has autonomous International PEN centers in over 100 countries. - This is about the PEN Center in New York . For the Center in California , see PEN Center USA PEN American Center ( PEN ) , founded in 1922 and based in New York City , works to advance literature , to defend free expression , and to foster international literary fellowship . The Center has a membership of 3,300 writers , editors , and translators . PEN American Center is the largest of the 144 centers that belong to PEN International , the worldwide association of writers that defends those who are harassed , imprisoned and killed for their views . PEN American Center is one of two PEN centers located in the USA , the other is PEN Center USA in Los Angeles , it covers the USA west of the Mississippi . Full membership in PEN generally requires the publication of one or more books of a literary character , or one or more play produced in a professional venue . Editors with a career of five years or more are also eligible , as are many publishers , agents , and publicists and other members of the literary publishing community . Recently , PEN created an associate tier of membership , which is open to the general public . Over the years , PEN American Center 's membership has included many of the leading lights in the American literary establishment , including Edward Albee , Paul Auster , James Baldwin , Giannina Braschi , Willa Cather , Don De Lillo , Robert Frost , Tony Kushner , Langston Hughes , Thomas Mann , Arthur Miller , Marianne Moore , Susan Sontag , Salman Rushdie and John Steinbeck . In addition to defending persecuted writers , PEN American Center sponsors public literary programs and forums on current issues , sends prominent authors to inner - city schools to encourage reading and writing , administers literary prizes , promotes international literature that might otherwise go unread in the United States , and offers grants and loans to writers facing financial or Medical Emergencies . PEN is also a member of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange , a global network of nongovernmental... Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'part of' with the subject 'pen american center'. Choices: - art - international pen - may - person - work - writing
international pen

Information: - Taoism, also known as Daoism, is a religious or philosophical tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the "Tao" (literally "Way", also romanized as "Dao"). The "Tao" is a fundamental idea in most Chinese philosophical schools; in Taoism, however, it denotes the principle that is both the source, pattern and substance of everything that exists. Taoism differs from Confucianism by not emphasizing rigid rituals and social order. Taoist ethics vary depending on the particular school, but in general tend to emphasize "wu wei" (effortless action), "naturalness", simplicity, spontaneity, and the Three Treasures: "jing" (sperm/ovary energy, or the essence of the physical body), "qi" ("matter-energy" or "life force", including the thoughts and emotions), and "shen" (spirit or generative power). - Fujiwara no Norimichi ( , July 29 , 996 -- November 6 , 1075 ) , fifth son of Michinaga , was a kugyo of the Heian period . His mother was Minamoto no Rinshi ( ) , daughter of Minamoto no Masanobu . Regent Yorimichi , Empress Shshi ( consort of Emperor Ichij ) , Empress Kenshi ( consort of Emperor Sanj ) were his brother and sisters from the same mother . In 1068 , the year when his daughter married Emperor Go - Reizei , he took the position of Kampaku , regent . He , however , lost the power when Emperor Go - Sanjo , who was not a relative of the Fujiwara clan , assumed the throne . This contributed to the later decline of the Fujiwara clan . - The is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185. The period is named after the capital city of Heian-ky, or modern Kyto. It is the period in Japanese history when Buddhism, Taoism and other Chinese influences were at their height. The Heian period is also considered the peak of the Japanese imperial court and noted for its art, especially poetry and literature. Although the Imperial House of Japan had power on the surface, the real power was in the hands of the Fujiwara clan, a powerful aristocratic family who had intermarried with the imperial family. Many emperors actually had mothers from the Fujiwara family. means "peace" in Japanese - Buddhism (or ) is a religion and dharma that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. Buddhism originated in India sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, from where it spread through much of Asia, whereafter it declined in India during the middle ages. Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (Pali: "The School of the Elders") and Mahayana (Sanskrit: "The Great Vehicle"). Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion, with over 500 million followers or 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists. - Heian-ky was one of several former names for the city now known as Kyoto. It was the capital of Japan for over one thousand years, from 794 to 1868 with an interruption in 1180. - , descending from the Nakatomi clan and through them Ame-no-Koyane-no-Mikoto, was a powerful family of regents in Japan. - The , also referred to as the Imperial Family and the Yamato dynasty, comprises those members of the extended family of the reigning Emperor of Japan who undertake official and public duties. Under the present Constitution of Japan, the Emperor is "the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people". Other members of the imperial family perform ceremonial and social duties, but have no role in the affairs of government. The duties as an Emperor are passed down the line to their children and so on. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'country of citizenship' with the subject 'fujiwara no norimichi'. Choices: - india - japan - qi
japan