Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most arthropods have three body segments. The segments are the head, thorax, and abdomen. You can see the three segments in a range of arthropods in Figure below . In some arthropods, the head and thorax are joined together. Q: The three segments of arthropods are the head, thorax and what? A:
OPTIONS:
- chest
- antennae
- appendages
- abdomen
Answer: abdomen

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In science, a theory has been repeatedly shown to be true. A theory is supported by many observations. However, a theory may be disproved if conflicting data is discovered. Many important theories have been shown to be true by many observations and experiments and are extremely unlikely to be disproved. These include the theory of plate tectonics and the theory of evolution. Q: What does a theory need to be supported by? A:
OPTIONS:
- facts
- peer reviewed journals
- scientists
- many observations
output: many observations

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Solution First, write out the electron configuration for each parent atom. We have chosen to show the full, unabbreviated configurations to provide more practice for students who want it, but listing the coreabbreviated electron configurations is also acceptable. Next, determine whether an electron is gained or lost. Remember electrons are negatively charged, so ions with a positive charge have lost an electron. For main group elements, the last orbital gains or loses the electron. For transition metals, the last s orbital loses an electron before the d orbitals. (a) Na: 1s22s22p63s1. Sodium cation loses one electron, so Na+: 1s22s22p63s1 = Na+: 1s22s22p6. (b) P: 1s22s22p63s23p3. Phosphorus trianion gains three electrons, so P3: 1s22s22p63s23p6. (c) Al: 1s22s22p63s23p1. Aluminum dication loses two electrons Al2+: 1s22s22p63s23p1 = Al2+: 1s22s22p63s1. (d) Fe: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6. Iron(II) loses two electrons and, since it is a transition metal, they are removed from the 4s orbital Fe2+: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6 = 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. Sm: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f6. Samarium trication loses three electrons. The first two will be lost from the 6s orbital, and the final one is removed from the 4f orbital. Sm3+: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f6 = 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p64f5. Q: Remember electrons are negatively charged, so ions with a positive charge have lost what? A:

OPTIONS:
- proton
- neutron
- atom
- electron

A: electron

input: OPTIONS:
- auxiliary nervous system
- significant nervous system
- function nervous system
- peripheral nervous system Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of all the nervous tissue that lies outside the central nervous system. It is shown in yellow in Figure below . It is connected to the central nervous system by nerves. A nerve is a cable-like bundle of axons. Some nerves are very long. The longest human nerve is the sciatic nerve. It runs from the spinal cord in the lower back down the left leg all the way to the toes of the left foot. Like the nervous system as a whole, the peripheral nervous system also has two divisions: the sensory division and the motor division. Q: Which nervous system consists of all the nervous tissue that lies outside the central nervous system? A:
A:
output: peripheral nervous system

Answer the following question given this paragraph: When a soluble compound dissolves, its constituent atoms, molecules, or ions disperse throughout the solvent. In contrast, the constituents of an insoluble compound remain associated with one another in the solid. A soluble compound is a strong electrolyte if it dissociates completely into ions, a weak electrolyte if it dissociates only slightly into ions, and a nonelectrolyte if it dissolves to produce only neutral molecules. Q: When a soluble compound dissolves, its constituent atoms, molecules, or ions disperse throughout what? A:

OPTIONS:
- gel
- pigment
- liquid
- solvent

Answer: solvent

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: As you would expect, where plates collide there are lots of intense earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The subducting oceanic plate melts as it reenters the mantle. The magma rises and erupts. This creates a volcanic mountain range near the coast of the continent. This range is called a volcanic arc . The Andes Mountains, along the western edge of South America, are a volcanic arc ( Figure below ). Q: What is formed when a subducting plate flows under another tectonic plate? A:

OPTIONS:
- magma
- boundary plate
- fault line
- volcanic arc

A:
volcanic arc