Premise: For example, under the Acid Rain Program during 1995-2007, the owner or operator of a unit that fails to hold allowances covering its annual sulfur dioxide emissions is treated as having excess emissions.

Hypothesis: The owner of a unit that doesn't cover its sulfur dioxide allowance will have excess emissions.
Answer: yes

Premise: Even today, the intricate Hindu caste system can play a role in the Indians' choice of job, spouse, and political party, despite the numerous anti-discrimination statutes passed since Independence.

Hypothesis: Despite anti-discrimination statuses passed, the Hindu caste system plays a large role in their choices.
Answer: yes

Premise: For example, an audit cannot create certainty in an environment where there is no certainty.

Hypothesis: An audit cant create certainty in a place where there isn't any
Answer: yes

Premise: There are 12 of them; you can't miss the eye-popping Lisboa, which has several floors of gambling, but there's also the Hyatt Regency, the Mandarian Oriental, and Taipa's Jockey Club.

Hypothesis: You have plenty of options; there's 12 places you can gamble!
Answer: yes