Problem: "Who founded the modern republic of Turkey and, in 1934, took a name meaning ""Father of the Turks""?"
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A: kemal ataturk

Problem: What ancient Egyptian artifact, discovered by the French in 1799, was instrumental in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphics, before eventually giving its name to a brand of computer language training software?
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A: rosetta stone

Problem: Which ship, launched in 1860, was the Royal Navy's first iron-hulled warship?
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A: hms warrior

Problem: Which Chancellor of the Exchequer introduced old age pensions and national insurance?
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A:
lloyd george