In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
Example: Ulwakhiwo neempawu zentsinga zemifuno.
Example solution: Construction and characteristics of vegetable fibre cordage.
Example explanation: 'Ulwakhiwo neempawu' means construction/make-up and characteristics, 'zentsinga zemifuno' roughly translates to 'of fibre from vegetables'.

Problem: Ipleyiti engaphuncukiyo yesinyithi efakelwe kumgangatho osezinyaweni zeleli kanye zamanqwanqwa, zisoloko zifakelwe kumphezulu ongaphezulwana wamanyathelo eleli namanqanaba. Amanyathelo enziwe ngee"safety treads" abizwa njengamanqanaba okhuseleko.
Solution: A special non-slipping metal plate fitted to the deck at the foot of a ladder or stairway and often fitted on the upper surface of the steps of ladders and stairs. Steps made of safety treads are called safety steps.