Given an abstract, indicate which of the provided candidate titles (Option1 and Option2) best describes it (respond with the text of the title, not option1/2).

Input: Consider Input: Abstract: As a means of providing defibrillation as soon as possible for those suffering out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation, numerous communities have trained and authorized emergency medical technicians (EMTs) to provide defibrillatory shocks (EMT-D). The findings of four controlled studies and the experience of various communities have answered important questions. EMT-D programs have been shown effective in urban, suburban, and rural communities with and without paramedic backup. EMT-D programs appear safe, with errors of commission being extremely rare and errors of omission being of acceptably low incidence. Issues still to be resolved include the degree and amount of training that should be given and whether manual or automatic defibrillators should be used. Medical supervision and quality control is the most important aspect of EMT-D programs. At its core, the success of EMT-D programs is confirmation of the principle of early defibrillation. Wider dissemination of early defibrillation will improve survival from sudden cardiac death.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Defibrillation performed by the emergency medical technician. option2: Molecular mapping of murine I region recombinants. II. Crossing over in the E beta gene is restricted to a 4.5 kb stretch of DNA that excludes the beta 1 exon.

Output: Defibrillation performed by the emergency medical technician.

Input: Consider Input: Abstract: Human IgG4 antibodies directed against phospholipase A, the P1 antigen from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus extracts, and cat albumin were found unable to cross-link antigen. Previously, it was demonstrated that IgG4 antibodies, in contrast to IgG1 antibodies, did not cross-link Sepharose-bound antigen and antigen added in solution. To eliminate the possibility that this phenomenon was caused by preferential binding of both IgG4 Fab fragments to the solid-phase-bound antigen, cross-linking of antigen was studied in a fluid-phase system. In this test, incapability of IgG4 antibodies to bridge two antigens was also found. As a result of such a phenomenon, it is expected that immune complexes formed by IgG4 antibodies will be considerably smaller than complexes formed by IgG1. This was confirmed by analysis of the molecular size profiles of IgG1- and IgG4-containing immune complexes in sucrose-density gradients. Moreover, IgG1 was able to precipitate antigen in a radioimmunoprecipitation test, whereas precipitation was not demonstrable by the same amount of IgG4 antibodies. Even 3% polyethylene glycol 8,000 did not precipitate the small IgG4-containing immune complexes efficiently. The antibodies studied were of a high-affinity type, and there was no significant difference in association constants between IgG1 and IgG4 antibodies. Therefore, we were not able to confirm observations reported in the literature that the IgG4 subclass is associated with a low-affinity antibody response; probably, the affinity of the IgG4 antibodies was underestimated by other investigators because of the polyethylene glycol precipitation technique used to separate antibody-bound and free antigen. Our findings stress the point that IgG4 antibodies take a special place in the immune response upon chronic exposure to antigen.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Serologic aspects of IgG4 antibodies. II. IgG4 antibodies form small, nonprecipitating immune complexes due to functional monovalency. option2: 'Capture' of stereopsis by illusory contours [letter]

Output: Serologic aspects of IgG4 antibodies. II. IgG4 antibodies form small, nonprecipitating immune complexes due to functional monovalency.

Input: Consider Input: Abstract: Seven of 12 patients with retrograde ejaculation, who had at least occasional samples with reasonable sperm numbers and motility, underwent a protocol including luteinizing hormone-timed, intrauterine insemination with washed sperm recovered from the urine. Seven pregnancies have occurred to date in six patients; the one other patient is still early in the protocol period. The described technique for collecting sperm, ovulation timing, sperm recovery, and washing and intrauterine insemination are relatively simple and cost-effective and appear to be effective in contributing to pregnancies in many couples with retrograde ejaculation.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: A simple and effective technique for increasing pregnancy rates in couples with retrograde ejaculation. option2: Gunshot wound of the left chest and Bochdalek hernia.
Output: A simple and effective technique for increasing pregnancy rates in couples with retrograde ejaculation.