TASK DEFINITION: Given an abstract, indicate which of the provided candidate titles (Option1 and Option2) best describes it (respond with the text of the title, not option1/2).
PROBLEM: Abstract: To achieve adequate arterial BP, adequate capillary filling time, and adequate peripheral pulses, hypotensive newborn infants often require higher doses of dopamine that reportedly reduce urine output in adults. Whether these larger doses of dopamine also reduce urine output in newborns is not known. Therefore, we determined the effects of administering high-dose dopamine (more than 20 micrograms/kg X min) on the urine output of 15 newborn infants. Five infants were studied prospectively and ten retrospectively. In the prospective study, urine output was determined as the dose of dopamine was increased; in the retrospective study, urine output was determined as the infants were being weaned from high doses of dopamine. Both data sets demonstrate that administering high-dosage dopamine does not reduce the urine output of sick newborn infants. Therefore, we conclude that doses of dopamine previously reported to decrease urine output in adults do not do so in sick newborn infants. Consequently, when necessary, high doses of dopamine may be used in sick newborn infants to achieve cardiovascular stability without reducing urine output.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Effect of high-dose dopamine on urine output in newborn infants. option2: The distribution of multiple sclerosis in the United Kingdom.

SOLUTION: Effect of high-dose dopamine on urine output in newborn infants.

PROBLEM: Abstract: Low-level activity at the end of the QRS complex was analyzed from 63 thoracic leads in 15 normal subjects and in 21 patients with ventricular tachycardia (VT). The latter had old myocardial infarction and no conduction disturbances and had not been receiving antiarrhythmic drugs. In both normal subjects and patients with VT, isopotential maps of the time-averaged and filtered (25 Hz high-pass) electrocardiograms during the terminal portion of the QRS were dipolar, i.e., they showed single positive and negative regions. For patients with VT, the extrema were either distant, with one over the precordial area and the other over the back, or close together in the precordial region. In 10 patients, maps recorded after administration of antiarrhythmic drugs remained the same while QRS duration was prolonged. In six patients, maps recorded before antiarrhythmic surgery showed distant extrema for septal or posterobasal VT sites of origin and close extrema for anterior or posteroapical sites. Generally, QRS duration was reduced and maps were modified after surgery. Late potentials can be well detected with only three orthogonal leads because their distributions are dipolar, but maps provide additional information about their distribution, which may be related to conduction delay sites and possibly to VT sites of origin. Sources near the torso surface would produce close extrema, whereas deeper sources would produce distant extrema.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Characterization of the spatial distribution of late ventricular potentials by body surface mapping in patients with ventricular tachycardia. option2: The strictures, sinuses, and fissures of Crohn's disease.

SOLUTION: Characterization of the spatial distribution of late ventricular potentials by body surface mapping in patients with ventricular tachycardia.

PROBLEM: Abstract: Available facial tissue thickness standards for facial feature reconstruction are based on adult measurements. Mid-facial tissue thicknesses for male and female white adolescents are presented here. Measurements were taken from lateral radiographs produced in an orthodontic practice. Statistical analysis indicates that age, sex, and to some extent, dental occlusion pattern are factors that should be taken into account when attempting facial feature reconstructions.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Mid-facial tissue depths of white children: an aid in facial feature reconstruction. option2: Models of spinal cord injury: Part 1. Static load technique.

SOLUTION:
Mid-facial tissue depths of white children: an aid in facial feature reconstruction.