input question: Information: - The Tatars are a Turkic people living in Asia and Europe who were one of the five major tribal confederations ("khanlig") in the Mongolian plateau in the 12th century CE. The name "Tatar" first appears in written form on the Kul Tigin monument as ("TaTaR"). Historically, the term "Tatars" was applied to a variety of Turco-Mongol semi-nomadic empires who controlled the vast region known as Tartary. More recently, however, the term refers more narrowly to people who speak one of the Turkic languages. - The Archa Darugha ( Tatar : Arca daruas ) was a subdivision of the Kazan Khanate and the Kazan Uyezd in 16th - 18th centuries . The center was the town of Archa . Its territory covered the basins of the Kazanka , Noqsa , Kinderle , Shapshe , Yamashirma , Norma , Kesmas , Qrlay , Kultas , Sarapul , Vyatka , Shushma , Sarda etc. rivers . For the most part , the possessions of Prikaz of Kazan Palace , monasteries and Serving Tatars were placed there in the 16th - 18th centuries . ( Tatar ) '' Arca daruas / '' . Tatar Encyclopaedia . Kazan : The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences . Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia . 2002 . - Kesma is a rural locality (a "selo") in Vesyegonsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia. - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - Izhevsk ("Iz", or , "Izkar") is the capital city of the Udmurt Republic, Russia, located along the Izh River in the Western Urals. Its population is629,455 (2012 est.), up from627,734 recorded in the 2010 Census, making it the nineteenth largest city in Russia and the largest in the republic. - Serving Tatars were a class of ethnically Tatars state servants in Muscovy and Russia in 14th-18th centuries. - Sarapul (Udmurt and ) is a city and a river port in the Udmurt Republic, Russia, located on the right bank of the Kama River, southeast of Izhevsk, the capital of the republic. Population: What entity does 'archa darugha' has the relation 'official language' with????
output answer: russian

Problem: Given the question: Information: - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - Peter the Great, Peter I or Peter Alexeyevich ( ) ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from 7 May (O.S. 27 April) 1682 until his death, jointly ruling before 1696 with his elder half-brother, Ivan V. Through a number of successful wars he expanded the Tsardom into a much larger empire that became a major European power. He led a cultural revolution that replaced some of the traditionalist and medieval social and political systems with ones that were modern, scientific, westernized, and based on The Enlightenment. Peter's reforms made a lasting impact on Russia and many institutions of Russian government trace their origins to his reign. - Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city. - Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with fivemillion inhabitants in 2012, and an important Russian port on the Baltic Sea. It is politically incorporated as a federal subject (a federal city). Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May . In 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd, in 1924 to Leningrad, and in 1991 back to Saint Petersburg. Between 17131728 and 17321918, Saint Petersburg was the imperial capital of Russia. In 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow. - The Baltic Sea ( ; ) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North European Plain. It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga, and the Bay of Gdask. The sea stretches from 53N to 66N latitude and from 10E to 30E longitude. A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of resund, the Great Belt, and the Little Belt. - Rostov Oblast is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in the Southern Federal District. The oblast has an area of and a population of 4,277,976 (2010 Census), making it the sixth most populous federal subject in Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Rostov-on-Don, which also became the administrative center of the Southern Federal District in 2002. - Taganrog is a port city in Rostov Oblast, Russia, located on the north shore of the Taganrog Bay (Sea of Azov), several kilometers west of the mouth of the Don River. Population: - Osip Notovich was a Russian author , journalist , and publisher . He was born into a Jewish family in the city of Taganrog , studied at the Taganrog Boys ' Gymnasium , and graduated from the law faculty of the Saint Petersburg University . In 1873 - 1874 , he was the publisher and editor of the newspaper Novoe Vremya . In 1876 he acquired the newspaper Novosti , which he transformed into a political tribune . What entity does 'osip notovich' has the relation 'date of death' with?
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The answer is:
1914