[Question]Tim has 30 toads. Jim has 20 more toads than Tim does. Sarah has twice as many toads as Jim does. How many toads does Sarah have?
[Answer]Jim has 30 + 20 = 50 toads. Sarah has 50 * 2 = 100 toads. The answer is 100.
Q: Zig wrote four times as many books as Flo. If Zig wrote 60 books, how many books did they write altogether?
A: If Zig wrote 60 books, four times as many books as Flo, Flo wrote 60 / 4 = 15 books. Together, they wrote 60 + 15 = 75 books. The answer is 75.
Question: Carson is refilling his tires. Each tire can hold 500 cubic inches of air. Two of the tires are completely flat and empty. One tire is 40% full and the last tire is 70% full. If Carson injects 50 cubic inches of air with each pump, how many pumps will it take him to fill all the tires?
Answer: First, if the a full tire needs 500 cubic inches of air, then two empty tires need: 500 cubic inches / tire * 2 tires = 1000 cubic inches. Accordingly, the 40% - full tire needs 500 cubic inches * (100% - 40%). So, we find the 40% - full tire needs 500 cubic inches * (60%) = 300 cubic inches. And, the 70% - full tire needs 500 cubic inches * (100% - 70%). So, the 70% - full tire needs 500 cubic inches * (30%) = 150 cubic inches. Now add up the needs of all the tires to find the total number of cubic inches needed: 1000 cubic inches + 300 cubic inches + 150 cubic inches = 1450 cubic inches. Finally, if the pumps each hold 50 cubic inches, the total number of pumps needed is 1550 cubic inches / 50 cubic inches / pump = 29 pumps. The answer is 29.
[Question]Sarah's age is equal to three times Mark's age minus 4. Mark is four years older than Billy. Billy is half Ana's age. If Ana will be 15 in 3 years, how old is Sarah?
[Answer]First figure out how old Ana is right now by subtracting 3 from 15: 15 - 3 = 12. Next, figure out how old Billy is by dividing Ana's age by 2: 12 / 2 = 6. Now figure out how old Mark is by adding 4 to Billy's age: 6 + 4 = 10. Now, to figure out Sarah's age, first multiply Mark's age by 3: 10 * 3 = 30. Finally, subtract 4 from triple Mark's age to find Sarah's age: 30 - 4 = 26. The answer is 26.
Q: Every morning, Carla puts 79 apples in her backpack to eat for lunch. Unfortunately, Buffy stole some of Carla's apples on the school bus, and 26 apples fell out of a hole on the bottom. So at lunchtime, Carla only had 8 apples remaining. How many apples did Buffy steal from Carla?
A: Let B be the number of apples that Buffy stole. Then 79 - B - 26 = 8. Combining constants produces 53 - B = 8. Adding B to both sides produces 52 = B + 8. Thus the number of apples stolen by Buffy is B = 53 - 8 = 45. The answer is 45.
Question: Samuel swept the porch and cleared nine-tenths of the dust particles from it. As he walked across the porch afterward, his shoes left 223 dust particles behind. How many dust particles were on the porch before Samuel swept if there were 331 after he walked across it?
Answer:
Before Samuel walked across the porch, there were 331 - 223 = 108 dust particles. Those 108 were 1 / 10 of the original amount, so there were 108 * 10 = 1080 dust particles on the porch before Samuel swept. The answer is 1080.