TASK DEFINITION: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
PROBLEM: Passage: Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes. Answer: meiosis

SOLUTION: What is the type of cell division that produces gametes?

PROBLEM: Passage: 16.3 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems Animal respiratory systems are designed to facilitate gas exchange. In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity. Air then travels down the pharynx and larynx, through the trachea, and into the lungs. In the lungs, air passes. Answer: nasal cavity

SOLUTION: In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in what?

PROBLEM: Passage: Environmental scientists study the effects people have on their environment. This includes the landscape, atmosphere, water, and living things. These scientists ask all sorts of questions about how Earth systems are changing as a result of human actions. They try to predict what changes will come in the future. Answer: environmental scientists

SOLUTION:
What type of scientists study the effects people have on their environment?