In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
One example is below.
Q: SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
A: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Rationale: This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.
Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Pregnant Mothers and Infants Health
Protection Act of 1997''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress makes the following findings:
(1) According to recent figures, 14 percent of pregnant
mothers admit to smoking tobacco during pregnancy.
(2) Smoking tobacco during pregnancy significantly
increases maternal and fetal risk, and causes 20 percent to 30
percent of the low birth weight rate and 10 percent of the
fetal and infant death rate in the United States.
(3) Mothers who smoke both during and after pregnancy have
nearly a 3 fold increase in the risk of Sudden Infant Death
Syndrome (SIDS), as compared to mothers who do not smoke.
(4) Smoking during pregnancy has been associated with
certain childhood cancers and birth defects, and it increases
the risk of spontaneous abortion, premature rupture of
membranes, and delivery of a stillborn infant.
(5) Smoking during pregnancy may impede the growth of the
fetus and increase the likelihood of mental retardation by 50
percent.
(6) The proportion of women who quit smoking during
pregnancy but relapse at 6 months postpartum is nearly 63
percent, thereby exposing their infants to passive smoke and
increasing their risk for SIDS and other health related
problems.
(7) Effective prenatal smoking cessation interventions
increase the rate of smoking cessation during pregnancy.

SEC. 3. PURPOSE.

It is the purpose of this Act to establish, within the Department
of Health and Human Services, a comprehensive program to help prevent
prenatal and postnatal smoking. Such program shall--
(1) coordinate, support, and conduct national, State and
community-based public awareness, prevention, and education
programs on prenatal and postnatal smoking;
(2) support, coordinate, and conduct basic and applied
research concerning prenatal and postnatal smoking and its
effects; and
(3) foster coordination between all Federal agencies and
private voluntary organizations that conduct or support
prenatal and postnatal smoking research, prevention, and
surveillance programs.

SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM.

Title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 241 et seq.)
is amended by adding at the end the following:

''PART M--PRENATAL AND POSTNATAL SMOKING PREVENTION PROGRAM

''SEC. 399N. ESTABLISHMENT.

''(a) Prenatal or Postnatal Smoking Prevention Program.-- The
Secretary, acting through the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, shall establish a comprehensive program to be known as the
'Prenatal and Postnatal Smoking Prevention Program' that shall
include--
''(1) an education and public awareness program that is
designed to--
''(A) support, conduct and evaluate the
effectiveness of--
''(i) educational and cessation programs
concerning the prevention, diagnosis, and
treatment of infants born with the effects of
prenatal smoking;
''(ii) prevention and education programs,
including school health and adolescent
education programs concerning prenatal and
postnatal smoking and its effects, and;
''(iii) public and community awareness and
cessation programs designed to educate about
prenatal and postnatal smoking and its effects
on fetuses and newborns;
''(B) provide technical and consultative assistance
to States, local governments, scientific and academic
institutions, community health centers funded under
section 330, and nonprofit organizations concerning the
programs referred to in subparagraph (A); and
''(C) award grants to, and enter into cooperative
agreements with, States, local governments, scientific
and academic institutions, community health centers,
and non-profit organizations for the purpose of--
''(i) evaluating the effectiveness of
programs referred to in subparagraph (A);
''(ii) providing training in the prevention
of prenatal and postnatal smoking;
''(iii) educating school age children,
especially pregnant and high-risk youth,
concerning the effects of prenatal and
postnatal smoking on fetuses and newborns; and
''(iv) increasing public and community
awareness concerning prenatal and postnatal
smoking and its effects on fetuses and newborns
through projects, programs, and campaigns, and improving the
understanding of the general public and targeted groups concerning the
most effective intervention methods to prevent prenatal and postnatal
smoking;
''(2) an applied research and prevention program that is
designed to--
''(A) support and conduct research on the
diagnostic methods, treatment, and prevention of
prenatal and postnatal smoking and its effects on
fetuses and newborns;
''(B) provide technical and consultative assistance
and training to States, local governments, scientific
and academic institutions, community health centers,
and nonprofit organizations engaged in the conduct of--
''(i) prenatal and postnatal smoking
prevention, cessation and early intervention
programs; and
''(ii) research relating to the effects of
prenatal and postnatal smoking and the number
and demographic profile of pregnant mothers who
smoke; and
''(C) award grants to, and enter into cooperative
agreements and contracts with, States, local
governments, scientific and academic institutions,
community health centers, and non-profit organizations
for the purpose of--
''(i) conducting innovative demonstration
and evaluation projects designed to determine
effective strategies, including community-based
prevention programs and education campaigns,
for preventing and intervening in fetal
exposure to tobacco smoke;
''(ii) improving and coordinating the
surveillance and ongoing assessment methods
implemented by such entities and the Federal
Government with respect to prenatal and
postnatal smoking and its effects on fetuses
and newborns;
''(iii) developing, disseminating and
evaluating effective age-appropriate prevention
and cessation programs for adolescent and adult
mothers who smoke; and
''(iv) facilitating the coordination and
collaboration among Federal, State, local
government and community-based prenatal and
postnatal smoking prevention programs;
''(3) a basic research program that is designed to support
and conduct basic research on services and effective prevention
treatments and interventions for pregnant mothers who smoke and
children suffering the effects of intrauterine or passive
exposure to tobacco smoke; and
''(4) a procedure for disseminating prevention strategies
and the diagnostic criteria for infants suffering the effects
of exposure to intrauterine or passive tobacco smoke to health
care providers, educators, social workers, and other
individuals.
''(b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant, or enter
into a cooperative agreement or contract under this section, an entity
shall--
''(1) be a State, local government, scientific or academic
institution, community health center, or nonprofit
organization; and
''(2) prepare and submit to the Secretary an application at
such time, in such manner, and containing such information as
the Secretary may require, including a description of the
activities that the entity intends to carry out using amounts
received under the grant, cooperative agreement or contract.
''(c) Clearinghouse.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary
shall establish within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention a
prenatal and postnatal smoking prevention clearinghouse for the
collection, dissemination and storage of data concerning prenatal and
postnatal smoking prevention. In establishing such clearinghouse, the
Secretary shall ensure that the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention shall serve as the coordinating agency for prenatal and
postnatal smoking prevention and surveillance activities.
''(d) Biennial Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of this section, and every 2 years thereafter, the Secretary
shall prepare and submit to the Committee on Commerce of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Labor and Human Resources of the
Senate a biennial report that--
''(1) includes information concerning the incidence and
prevalence of prenatal and postnatal smoking and the extent to
which such smoking has contributed to infant mortality, low
birth weight, sudden infant death syndrome, and other
complications;
''(2) includes information that is specific to various
demographics;
''(3) includes an assessment of the extent to which various
approaches of preventing prenatal and postnatal smoking have
been effective;
''(4) describes the activities carried out under this
section; and
''(5) contains any recommendations of the Secretary
regarding this section.
''(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section, $10,000,000 for each of the
fiscal years 1998 and 1999, and such sums as may be necessary for each
of the fiscal years 2000 and 2001.''.
A:
Pregnant Mothers and Infants Health Protection Act of 1997 - Establishes, within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Prenatal and Postnatal Smoking Prevention Program to include: (1) an education and public awareness program designed to support and evaluate the effectiveness of certain prevention and cessation programs, provide technical and consultative assistance and award grants and enter into cooperative agreements with States, local governments, and certain entities; (2) an applied research and prevention program designed to support and conduct research on the diagnostic methods, treatment, and prevention of prenatal and postnatal smoking and its effects on fetuses and newborns, provide technical and consultative assistance and award grants, and enter into cooperative agreements and contracts with States, local governments, and certain entities; (3) a basic research program for the support and conduct of basic research on services and effective prevention treatments and interventions for pregnant mothers who smoke and children suffering the effects of intrauterine or passive exposure to tobacco smoke; and (4) a procedure for disseminating prevention strategies and the diagnostic criteria for infants suffering the effects of exposure to intrauterine or passive tobacco smoke to health care providers, educators, social workers, and other individuals.
Directs the HHS Secretary to: (1) establish within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) a prenatal and postnatal smoking prevention clearinghouse; and (2) in establishing such clearinghouse, ensure that the CDC serve as the coordinating agency for prenatal and postnatal smoking prevention.
Mandates a certain biennial report.
Authorizes appropriations.