Question. Carla needs to bring water to her animals. Each horse needs twice as much water as a pig, and the chickens drink from one tank that needs 30 gallons. How many gallons of water does Carla need to bring if she has 8 pigs and 10 horses and each pig needs 3 gallons of water?
Answer. 114
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer?
Reasoning: First figure out how much water all the pigs need: 8 pigs * 3 gallons / pig = 24 gallons. Then figure out how much water one horse needs by multiplying a pig's needs by 2: 3 gallons * 2 = 6 gallons. Now find how much water all the horses need: 10 horses * 6 gallons / horse = 60 gallons. Finally, add up all the animals' water needs: 24 gallons + 60 gallons + 30 gallons = 114 gallons.