Question: Information: - The Sokol movement (from the Czech word for "falcon") is an all-age gymnastics organization first founded in Prague in the Czech region of Austria-Hungary in 1862 by Miroslav Tyrs and Jindich Fugner. It was based upon the principle of "a strong mind in a sound body". The Sokol, through lectures, discussions, and group outings provided what Tyrs viewed as physical, moral, and intellectual training for the nation. This training extended to men of all ages and classes, and eventually to women. - Soko ("Polish Gymnastic Society "Falcon"") is the Polish offshoot of the Czech (pan-Slavic oriented) Sokol movement, and the oldest youth movement organization of Poland. Created in Lwow in 1867, by the end of World War I the movement had its units "gniazda" ("Nests") in all parts of Poland, as well as among the Polish communities abroad. The group's goal was to develop fitness, both physically and mentally, with a motto "mens sana in corpore sano" ("a fit spirit in a fit body"). - Jan Lam ( 1838 - 1886 ) was a Polish journalist , writer and comic , as well as a teacher in numerous schools of Galicia . He is probably best remembered as the author of a poem Marsz Sokoow , the anthem of the Soko , as well as a long - time journalist of the Dziennik Polski daily . Jan Lam was born Johann Lam on January 16 , 1838 in the town of Stanisawow , Austria - Hungary ( now Ivano - Frankivsk , Ukraine ) . Born to a German family , he chose to be a Pole much like most of his colleagues and took part in the January Uprising against Imperial Russia . Upon his return to Austria in 1864 he was arrested and sentenced to one year in prison for his part in the struggle against Russia . In 1866 he moved to Lwow , where he briefly appeared as a journalist of the Gazeta Narodowa daily . In 1868 he started publishing a weekly Lwow chronicles column , a largely popular satirical rubric . Its popularity made him change the newspaper and the following year he was hired by the Dziennik Polski , the most popular Polish language newspaper of Galicia . He also published a number of novels , most of which were also satirical to some extent . In his works he mocked the short - mindedness of the szlachta and the clergy , as well as the absurdities of Austro - Hungarian rule and red - tape in Galicia . Such topics made Lam one of the most popular journalist of Lwow , a town primarily inhabited by burghers rather than gentry . He died August 3 , 1886 in Lwow ( then Austro - Hungarian Galicia , modern Lviv in Ukraine ) . What entity does 'jan lam' has the relation 'country of citizenship' with?
Answer: poland

Question: Information: - World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved. - Chana Orloff ( 1888 -- 1968 ) was an Israeli Art deco and figurative art sculptor . - Art Deco, or Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture and design that first appeared in France just before World War I. It became popular in the 1920s and 1930s, and influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewellery, fashion, cars, movie theatres, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios and vacuum cleaners. It took its name, short for "Arts Decoratifs", from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes (International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts) held in Paris in 1925. It combined modernist styles with fine craftsmanship and rich materials. During its heyday, Art Deco represented luxury, glamour, exuberance, and faith in social and technological progress. - Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art. - The International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts was a World's fair held in Paris, France, from April to October 1925. It was designed by the French government to highlight the new "style moderne" of architecture, interior decoration, furniture, glass, jewelry and other decorative arts in Europe and throughout the world. Many ideas of the international avant-garde in the fields of architecture and applied arts were presented for the first time at the Exposition. The event took place between the esplanade of Les Invalides and the entrances of the Grand Palais and Petit Palais, and on both banks of the Seine. There were 15,000 exhibitors from twenty different countries; and it was visited by sixteen million people during its seven-month run. The "Style Moderne" presented at the Exposition later became known as "Art Deco", after the name of the Exposition. - Figurative art, sometimes written as figurativism, describes artworkparticularly paintings and sculpturesthat is clearly derived from real object sources, and is therefore by definition representational. "Figurative art" is often defined in contrast to abstract art: - Abstract art uses a visual language of shape, form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world. Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th century, underpinned by the logic of perspective and an attempt to reproduce an illusion of visible reality. The arts of cultures other than the European had become accessible and showed alternative ways of describing visual experience to the artist. By the end of the 19th century many artists felt a need to create a new kind of art which would encompass the fundamental changes taking place in technology, science and philosophy. The sources from which individual artists drew their theoretical arguments were diverse, and reflected the social and intellectual preoccupations in all areas of Western culture at that time. What entity does 'chana orloff' has the relation 'genre' with?
Answer:
abstract art