*Question*
Information: - The 200 metres (also spelled 200 meters) is a sprint running event. On an outdoor 400m track, the race begins on the curve and ends on the home straight, so a combination of techniques are needed to successfully run the race. A slightly shorter race, called the "stadion" and run on a straight track, was the first recorded event at the ancient Olympic Games. The 200m places more emphasis on speed endurance than shorter sprint distances as athletes rely on different energy systems during the longer sprint. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Toby Sandeman ( born 2 March 1988 ) is an English fashion model and sprint athlete , specialising in the 200 metres . He won the 200 m at the UK Athletics national championships in 2009 , and followed this with two gold medals at the European Athletics U23 Championships . He has modelled for Calvin Klein , Ralph Lauren , and worked with Naomi Campbell for Vogue magazine . - UK Athletics (UKA) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in the United Kingdom. It is responsible for overseeing the governance of athletics events in the UK as well as athletes, their development, and athletics officials. The organisation rebranded itself as British Athletics in 2013, although it remains legally known as UK Athletics, and continues to use the UK Athletics name in internal governance. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'toby sandeman' exhibits the relationship of 'sport'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 200 metres - sport of athletics - sprint - stadion - united kingdom
**Answer**
sport of athletics

*Question*
Information: - A caliphate ("khilfa") is an area containing an Islamic steward known as a caliph ("" )a person considered a religious successor to the Islamic prophet, Muhammad (Muhammad ibn Abdullh), and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through "shura, "a process of community consultation that some consider to be an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates. - Democracy ("" literally "rule of the commoners"), in modern usage, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. Democracy is sometimes referred to as "rule of the majority". Democracy was originally conceived in Classical Greece, where political representatives were chosen by a jury from amongst the male citizens: rich and poor. - The Rashidun" Caliphs (Rightly Guided Caliphs; '), often simply called, collectively, ""'the "Rashidun", is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30-year reign of the first four caliphs (successors) following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, namely: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali of the Rashidun Caliphate, the first caliphate. The concept of "Rightly Guided Caliphs" originated with the later Abbasid Caliphate based in Baghdad. It is a reference to the Sunni imperative "Hold firmly to my example ("sunnah") and that of the Rightly Guided Caliphs" (Ibn Majah, Abu Dawood). - Ali ibn Abi Talib ( / li , li / ; Arabic : , translit . Al bin Ab lib , Arabic pronunciation : ( ali bn abi talb ) ; 13 Rajab , 21 BH -- 21 Ramadan , 40 AH ; 15 September 601 -- 29 January 661 ) was the cousin and son - in - law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad , ruling over the Islamic caliphate from 656 to 661 . Born to Abu Talib and Fatima bint Asad , Ali was the only person born in the sacred sanctuary of the Kaaba in Mecca , the holiest place in Islam , as many sources , especially Shia ones say . Ali was the first young male who accepted Islam . After migrating to Medina , he married Muhammad 's daughter Fatimah . Ali took part in the early caravan raids from Mecca and later in almost all the battles fought by the nascent Muslim community . He was appointed caliph by Muhammad 's Companions ( Sahaba ) in 656 , after caliph Uthman ibn Affan was assassinated . Ali 's reign saw civil unrest and in 661 , he was attacked and assassinated by a Kharijite while praying in the Great Mosque of Kufa , dying two days later . Ali is important to various Sunni and Shia denominations politically , legislatively and spiritually . The numerous biographical sources about Ali are often biased due to sectarianism , but they agree that he was a pious Muslim , devoted to the cause of Islam and a just ruler in accordance with the Qur'an and the Sunnah . While Sunnis consider Ali the fourth and final of the Rashidun ( rightly guided ) caliphs , Shias regard Ali as the first Imam after Muhammad due to their interpretation of the events at Ghadir Khumm . Shias also believe that Ali and the other Shia Imams ( all of whom are members of the Ahl al - Bayt , Muhammad 's household ) are the rightful successors to Muhammad . This disagreement split the Ummah ( Muslim community ) into the Sunni and Shi'i branches . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'ali' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - greece - rashidun caliphate
**Answer**
rashidun caliphate