Q: Information: - Shortening is any fat that is a solid at room temperature and used to make crumbly pastry and other food products. Shortening is used in pastries that should not be elastic, such as cake. Although butter is solid at room temperature and is frequently used in making pastry, the term "shortening" seldom refers to butter, but is more closely related to margarine. - An Eccles cake , sometimes also called Squashed Fly cake is a small , round cake filled with currants and made from flaky pastry with butter , sometimes topped with demerara sugar . - Flaky pastry, also known as blitz pastry or rough puff, is a light and flaky unleavened pastry that is similar to, but distinct from, puff pastry. Flaky pastry relies on large lumps of shortening (approximately 1-in./2 cm. across) mixed into the dough, as opposed to the large rectangle of shortening in puff pastry. Flaky pastry dough is then rolled and folded in a manner similar to puff pastry. - Puff pastry, also known as , is a flaky light pastry containing several layers of fat which is in solid state at 20 C (68 F). In raw form, puff pastry is a laminated dough composed of two elements: a "dough packet", the ' and a "butter packet" or other solid fat, the ' Preparing a classic puff pastry requires an envelope formed by placing the beurrage inside the detrempe. An "inverse puff" pastry envelope places the detrempe inside the beurrage. The resulting "" is repeatedly folded and rolled out before baking. The gaps that form between the layers left by the fat melting are pushed (leavened) by the water turning into steam during the baking process. Piercing the dough will prevent excessive puffing, and crimping along the sides will prevent the layers from flaking all of the way to the edges. What entity does 'eccles cake' has the relation 'instance of' with?
A: food

Question: Information: - The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service of the United States federal government. The government agency is a bureau of the Department of the Treasury, and is under the immediate direction of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The IRS is responsible for collecting taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the federal statutory tax law of the U.S. Its duty to maximize tax revenue entails providing tax assistance to taxpayers, as well as pursuing and resolving instances of erroneous or fraudulent tax filings. The IRS has also overseen various benefits programs, and enforces portions of the Affordable Care Act. - The Internal Revenue Code (IRC), formally the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, is the domestic portion of federal statutory tax law in the United States, published in various volumes of the United States Statutes at Large, and separately as Title 26 of the United States Code (USC). It is organized topically, into subtitles and sections, covering income tax (see Income tax in the United States), payroll taxes, estate taxes, gift taxes, and excise taxes; as well as procedure and administration. Its implementing agency is the Internal Revenue Service. - A taxpayer is a person or organization (such as a company) subject to a tax on income. Taxpayers have an Identification Number, a reference number issued by a government to its citizens. - A government or state agency, often an appointed commission, is a permanent or semi-permanent organization in the machinery of government that is responsible for the oversight and administration of specific functions, such as an intelligence agency. There is a notable variety of agency types. Although usage differs, a government agency is normally distinct both from a department or ministry, and other types of public body established by government. The functions of an agency are normally executive in character, since different types of organizations ("such as commissions") are most often constituted in an advisory rolethis distinction is often blurred in practice however. - The IRS Whistleblower Office is a branch of the United States Internal Revenue Service that will '' process tips received from individuals , who spot tax problems in their workplace , while conducting day - to - day personal business or anywhere else they may be encountered . '' Tipsters should use IRS Form 211 to make a claim . - The Commissioner of Internal Revenue (or IRS Commissioner) is the head of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), an agency within the United States Department of the Treasury. What entity does 'whistleblower office' has the relation 'instance of' with?
Answer: government agency

Question: Information: - A French legislative election took place on 25 May and 1 June 1997 to elect the 11th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic . It was the consequence of President Jacques Chirac 's decision to call the legislative election one year before the deadline . In March 1993 , the right won a large victory in the legislative election and a comfortable parliamentary majority . Two years later , the RPR leader Jacques Chirac was elected President of France promising to reduce the '' social fracture '' . However , the programme of welfare reforms ( '' Plan Juppe '' ) proposed by his Prime Minister Alain Juppe caused a social crisis in November and December 1995 . The popularity of the executive duo decreased . In spring 1997 , President Chirac tried to take the left - wing opposition by surprise by dissolving the National Assembly . The first opinion polls indicated a re-election of the right - wing majority . The '' Plural Left '' coalition , composed of the Socialists , the Communists , the Greens , the Citizens ' Movement and the Left Radicals , proposed a program of social reforms to reduce unemployment , limiting the length of the work week to 35 hours . Prime Minister Juppe 's unpopularity may have made the left 's win easier . In the first round , the left - wing coalition obtained more votes than the incumbent parliamentary majority . After he was blamed for the situation , Juppe announced he would resign even if the right kept their majority in the runoff vote . For all that , the '' Plural left '' obtained the majority of the seats . However the Socialist Party needed its allies to form a majority . For the first time , the ecologists were represented in the Parliament . The participation of the National Front 's candidates in the second round increased the defeat of the '' Presidential majority '' . This was the first time since 1877 that a President of France lost a legislative election which he had called . The Socialist leader Lionel Jospin became Prime Minister of the third '' cohabitation '' . It... - The President of the French Republic, is the executive head of state of the French Fifth Republic. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, and their relation with the first minister and cabinets has over time differed with the various French constitutions. - The French Prime Minister in the Fifth Republic is the head of government and of the Council of Ministers of France. During the Third and Fourth Republics, the head of government position was called President of the Council of Ministers, generally shortened to President of the Council. - Jacques Rene Chirac (29 November 1932) is a French politician, who served as the President of France and "ex officio" Co-Prince of Andorra from 1995 to 2007. Chirac served as Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976, from 1986 to 1988, and as the Mayor of Paris from 1977 to 1995. What entity does 'french legislative election' has the relation 'office contested' with?
Answer:
prime minister of france