input question: Fix spacing: TheDanishscholar,NielsLukman,elaboratedin1943inhisdoctoralthesisonthetheorythattheHerulsbecameearlsintheDanishkingdoms.

output answer: The Danish scholar, Niels Lukman, elaborated in 1943 in his doctoral thesis on the theory that the Heruls became earls in the Danish kingdoms.

input question: Fix spacing: OthersubsidiaryelementscouldlinkthesystemtothePacificOceanatVancouver,BritishColumbiaandlinkLakeManitobatotheHudsonBay.

output answer: Other subsidiary elements could link the system to the Pacific Ocean at Vancouver, British Columbia and link Lake Manitoba to the Hudson Bay.

input question: Fix spacing: Averageretailprice:10963.00O

output answer: Average retail price: 10963.00 O

input question: Fix spacing: Forexample,peoplewhoareblindusetheirfingertipstoreadBraillebyfeelingthepatternsofraiseddotsontheirpaper.

output answer:
For example, people who are blind use their fingertips to read Braille by feeling the patterns of raised dots on their paper.