input: Sao Tome and Principe, officially the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, is a Portuguese-speaking island nation in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa. It consists of two archipelagos around the two main islands: Sao Tome and Principe, located about apart and about , respectively, off the northwestern coast of Gabon.

The islands were uninhabited until their discovery by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century. Gradually colonized and settled by the Portuguese throughout the 16th century, they collectively served as a vital commercial and trade center for the Atlantic slave trade. The rich volcanic soil and close proximity to the equator made Sao Tome and Principe ideal for sugar cultivation, followed later by cash crops such as coffee and cocoa; the lucrative plantation economy was heavily dependent upon imported African slaves. Cycles of social unrest and economic instability throughout the 19th and 20th centuries culminated in peaceful independence in 1975. Sao Tome and Principe has since remained one of Africa's most stable and democratic countries.

With a population of 192,993 (2013 Census), Sao Tome and Principe is the second-smallest African country after Seychelles, as well as the smallest Portuguese-speaking country. Its people are predominantly of African and "mestico" descent, with most practising Roman Catholicism. The legacy of Portuguese rule is also visible in the country's culture, customs, and music, which fuse European and African influences. 1. What is the formal name for Sao Tome and Principe?
2. Who discovered the islands?
3. When?
4. Was anyone living there at the time?
5. What water body is the island located in?
6. What continent is that near?
7. Near what coast of Africa?
8. How many people live in the country?
9. When was that number taken?
10. Is it the smallest African country?
11. How many are smaller?
12. Which one?
13. What language do they speak there?
14. What is the primary religion?
15. Orthodox or Roman Catholic? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe
2. Portuguese explorers
3. 15th century
4. no
5. Gulf of Guinea
6. Africa
7. off the western coast
8. 192,993
9. 2013
10. No
11. One
12. Seychelles
13. Portuguese
14. Catholicism.
15. Roman

input: CHAPTER IX JOSIE INVESTIGATES

"Well, what luck?" asked Mary Louise, as she came into Josie's room while her friend was dressing for dinner.

"Not much," was the reply. "I'm not at all sure, Mary Louise, that this chase will amount to anything. But it will afford me practice in judging human nature, if nothing else comes of it, so I'm not at all sorry you put me on the trail. When are we to see Ingua again?"

"To-morrow afternoon. She's coming to tea in the pavilion."

"That's good. Let me see all of her you can. She's an original, that child, and I'm going to like her. Our natures are a good deal alike."

"Oh, Josie!"

"That's a fact. We're both proud, resentful, reckless and affectionate. We hate our enemies and love our friends. We're rebellious, at times, and not afraid to defy the world."

"I'm sure you are not like that, dear," protested Mary Louise.

"I am. Ingua and I are both children of nature. The only difference is that I am older and have been taught diplomacy and self-control, which she still lacks. I mask my feelings, while Ingua frankly displays hers. That's why I am attracted to her."

Mary Louise did not know how to combat this mood. She remained silent until Josie was dressed and the two went down to dinner. Their visitor was no longer the type of a half ignorant, half shrewd sewing-girl, such as she had appeared to be while in the village. Her auburn hair was now tastefully arranged and her attire modest and neat. She talked entertainingly during dinner, enlivening her companions thereby, and afterward played a game of dominoes with the Colonel in the living-room, permitting him to beat her at this, his favorite diversion. 1. Who was Josie speaking with?
2. Is she her friend?
3. Who's coming to tea?
4. When?
5. Who is she like Josie or Mary Louise?
6. Does Mary Lousie think Josie is like Ingua?
7. Is Ingua original or like everybody else?
8. Name a Characteristic of Joise?
9. Name one more?
10. Is masking feelings something Josie does?
11. How about Ingua?
12. Is Josie attracted to Ingua or repelled by her?
13. Who went to dinner?
14. Who was in a mood?
15. Who had auburn hair?
16. What game was played after dinner?
17. With who?
18. Where?
19. Who won?
20. Did someone let him win? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Mary Louise
2. Yes
3. Ingua
4. Tomorrow afternoon
5. Josie
6. No
7. Original
8. Self-control
9. Affectionate
10. Yes
11. No
12. Attracted
13. Mary and Josie
14. Josie
15. The visitor
16. Dominoes
17. The Colonel
18. The living-room
19. The Colonel
20. Yes

input: Rome, Italy (CNN) -- A Nigerian man who sang in a Vatican choir arranged gay liaisons for an Italian government official who served in the unpaid role of papal usher, according to transcripts of wiretaps collected by Italian authorities.

The wiretaps were gathered as part of an investigation into how public-works contracts were awarded.

The purported conversations were between Angelo Balducci, who oversaw the Italian government's awarding of construction contracts -- including work on the airport at Perugia -- and Thomas Chinedu Ehiem, a 39-year-old Nigerian singer. They were recorded between April 14, 2008, and January 20, 2010.

In addition to working for the government, Balducci served as a "gentleman of his holiness," also known as a papal usher or "Vatican gentleman." The main responsibility of the ceremonial position is to welcome heads of state to the Vatican and escort them to see the Pope.

Balducci is one of three public officials who, along with a businessman, have been jailed on charges related to corruption in the public works department. The public officials are alleged to have awarded contracts to businessmen who offered them favors, money, sex, and/or house remodeling in exchange. The suspects, who deny the charges, are in "cautionary custody" though they have not been charged or indicted.

The Italian news media have nicknamed the scandal "grande opere," which translates as "big works." The transcripts of the wiretaps were made public on Wednesday and widely disseminated in the media.

Balducci's lawyer, Franco Coppi, lambasted investigators' handling of his client. 1. What is the name of the Nigerian performer?
2. What did he arrange?
3. For who?
4. Who caught him doing so?
5. How?
6. When did this happen?
7. What other role did Balducci serve?
8. What other phrase is that position known as?
9. What does that entail?
10. And take them where?
11. How many public officials have been arrested?
12. What allegedly happened/
13. For what else?
14. Have they been indicted?
15. What has the scandal been nicknamed?
16. What does that mean?
17. Who is Franco Coppi? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. Thomas Chinedu Ehiem
2. gay liaisons
3. an Italian government official
4. Italian authorities.
5. wiretaps
6. 2008, to 2010.
7. a papal usher
8. gentleman of his holiness
9. welcome heads of state to the Vatican
10. to see the Pope
11. three
12. they awarded contracts for favors
13. money, sex, and house remodeling
14. yes
15. grande opere
16. big works
17. Balducci's lawyer