input: South Dakota is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who compose a large portion of the population and historically dominated the territory. South Dakota is the 17th most expansive, but the 5th least populous and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States. Once the southern part of the Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889, simultaneously with North Dakota. Pierre is the state capital and Sioux Falls, with a population of about 171,000, is South Dakota's largest city.

South Dakota is bordered by the states of North Dakota (on the north), Minnesota (to the east), Iowa (to the southeast), Nebraska (on the south), Wyoming (on the west), and Montana (to the northwest). The state is bisected by the Missouri River, dividing South Dakota into two geographically and socially distinct halves, known to residents as "East River" and "West River".

Eastern South Dakota is home to most of the state's population, and the area's fertile soil is used to grow a variety of crops. West of the Missouri, ranching is the predominant agricultural activity, and the economy is more dependent on tourism and defense spending. Most of the Native American reservations are in West River. The Black Hills, a group of low pine-covered mountains sacred to the Sioux, are in the southwest part of the state. Mount Rushmore, a major tourist destination, is there. South Dakota has a temperate continental climate, with four distinct seasons and precipitation ranging from moderate in the east to semi-arid in the west. The state's ecology features species typical of a North American grassland biome. 1. Where does most of the population of the state live?
2. What is grown there?
3. Where are the reservations mainly?
4. What is a tourist spot in South Dakota?
5. Where is it located?
6. What is the weather like?
7. Is it uniform across the state?
8. Where does South Dakota's name come from?
9. Which ones?
10. How does it rank as a state in terms of size?
11. What about in terms of population?
12. What about population density?
13. Did it become a state before North Dakota?
14. What is the river splitting the state in half? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Eastern South Dakota
2. a variety of crops
3. in West River
4. Mount Rushmore
5. The Black Hills
6. temperate
7. no
8. Native American tribes
9. Lakota and Dakota Sioux
10. 17th most expansive
11. 5th
12. the 5th least densely
13. no
14. the Missouri River

question: Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco (), is a sovereign city-state, country and microstate located on the French Riviera in Western Europe. France borders the country on three sides while the other side borders the Mediterranean Sea. Monaco has an area of and a population of about 38,400, according to the last census of 2016. With 19,009 inhabitants per km, it is the second-smallest and most densely populated sovereign state in the world. Monaco has a land border of , a coastline of , and a width that varies between . The highest point in the country is a narrow pathway named Chemin des Revoires on the slopes of Mont Agel, in the Les Revoires "Ward", which is above sea level. Monaco's most populous "Quartier" is Monte Carlo and the most populous "Ward" is Larvotto/Bas Moulins. Through land reclamation, Monaco's land mass has expanded by twenty percent; in 2005, it had an area of only . Monaco is known as a playground for the rich and famous, due to its tax laws. In 2014, it was noted about 30% of the population was made up of millionaires, more than in Zurich or Geneva.

Monaco is a principality governed under a form of constitutional monarchy, with Prince Albert II as head of state. Although Prince Albert II is a constitutional monarch, he wields immense political power. The House of Grimaldi have ruled Monaco, with brief interruptions, since 1297. The official language is French, but Monegasque, Italian, and English are widely spoken and understood. The state's sovereignty was officially recognized by the Franco-Monegasque Treaty of 1861, with Monaco becoming a full United Nations voting member in 1993. Despite Monaco's independence and separate foreign policy, its defense is the responsibility of France. However, Monaco does maintain two small military units.
1. What city is the topic of the article?
2. What is the official name?
3. Is it also considered a country?
4. How is it governed?
5. Who rules?
6. What house does he belong to?
7. How long have they been in power?
8. Is Prince Albert merely a figurehead?
9. What is the official language?
10. Is that the only language spoken?
11. What others are used?
12. How many people populate Monaco?
13. Is it the most densely populated state in the world?
14. What is Monaco know as?
15. Why does it have this reputation?
16. What type of person makes up almost a third of it's population?
17. Where is it located?
18. Who is tasked with the defense of Monaco?
19. How many military units does it command?
20. What occured in 1861?
****
answer: 1. Monaco
2. the Principality of Monaco
3. yes
4. under a form of constitutional monarchy
5. Prince Albert II
6. The House of Grimaldi
7. since 1297
8. no
9. French
10. no
11. Monegasque, Italian, and English
12. about 38,400
13. yes
14. a playground for the rich and famous
15. its tax laws
16. millionaires
17. on the French Riviera
18. France
19. two
20. sovereignty was officially recognized

Question: CHAPTER VII.

It is not worth while to go on describing every day at Stokesley, since lessons were far too much alike; and play-times, though varied enough for the house of Merrifield, might be less entertaining to the readers.

Enough to say, that by Saturday afternoon John had not only forfeited his last farthing, but was charged with another into next week, for the poor pleasure of leaving his hat on the school-room floor because Elizabeth had told him of it. At about four o'clock it set in for rain, catching the party at some distance from home, so that, though they made good speed, the dust turned into mud, and clung fast to their shoes.

David, never the best runner, was only in time to catch Johnnie by the skirt upon the third step of the staircase, crying out, "The pig!" but Johnnie, tired of the subject, and in a provoking mood, twitched away his pinafore, crying, "Bother the pig!" and rushed up after the four who had preceded him, leaving such lumps of dirt on the edge of every step, that when Miss Fosbrook came after with Elizabeth she could not but declare that a shower was a costly article.

"You see," observed Susan, "when it's such fine weather it puts one's feet out of one's head."

While Sam, Henry, and Bessie were laughing at Susan for this speech, little George trotted in, crying out, "Halty man come, Halty man come; Georgie want sweetie!"

"The Gibraltar man!" cried John and Annie with one voice, and they were at the bottom of the stairs with a bound. 1. what time was the rain to start
2. was there mud?
3. who called Johnnie a pig
4. what did little george cry out
5. where were the play-times
6. were the times varied
7. what day was it
8. who gave up his last bit of money
9. did they like the rain
10. what did George say he wanted
11. who was not the best runner
12. who twitched his pinafore
13. who yelled in sync, The Gbraltar man
14. were they at the top of the stairs
15. why did author not describe every day at Stokesley
16. why was John fined another bit of money the next week
17. where did he leave it
18. who told him of it
19. what time of day was it? morning or afternoon
20. did the dust turn to mud?? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers:
1. four o'clock
2. yes
3. David,
4. "Halty man come, Halty man come; Georgie want sweetie!"
5. house of Merrifield
6. enough
7. Saturday
8. John
9. yes
10. a sweetie
11. David
12. Johnnie
13. John and Annie
14. no
15. lessons were far too much alike;
16. left his hat
17. the floor
18. Elizabeth
19. afternoon
20. yes