Definition: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Input: or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another." U.S. Const. art. I, 9, cl. 6. These provisions have been narrowly construed to prohibit certain forms of direct discrimination between States within the legislative spheres to which the provisions apply: taxation and port-related commerce-and-revenue regulation,' respectively. See, e.g., United States v. Ptasynski, 462 U.S. 74, 85-86, 103 S.Ct. 2239, 2245-46, 76 L.Ed.2d 427 (1983) (upholding against a Uniformity Clause challenge an oil taxation scheme that had the effect of giving a unique exemption to Alaskan oil, on the grounds that the exemption was based on "neutral factors" and was not intentionally discriminatory); Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 421, 433-35, 15 L.Ed. 435 (1855) (<HOLDING>). Nevada correctly notes that the Supreme Court
Holding statements: (A) holding over (B) holding that the port preference clause prohibits only positive legislation by congress that gives a direct privilege or preference to the ports of any particular state over those of another not federal enactments that merely confer incidental advantages on one port over others (C) holding that congress may not direct a state to enact or enforce a particular law or type of law (D) recognizing that the bill of attainder prohibits punitive legislation (E) holding that the flsa does not confer jurisdiction over ambulance services
Output:
holding over