Q: Does "After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, direct European colonization of the Congo river delta began in the late 19th century, subsequently eroding the power of the Bantu societies in the region." provide a valid answer to "When did formal colonization of the Congo River delta begin?"?
A: yes

Q: Does "In some States of Germany, the Hauptschule does not exist, and any student who has not been accepted by another school has to attend the Mittelschule." provide a valid answer to "What certificate is not available to Mittelschule students?"?
A: no

Q: Does "Laird asserts that the ruling Mongol khans never administered Tibet as part of China and instead ruled them as separate territories, comparing the Mongols with the British who colonized India and New Zealand, yet stating this does not make India part of New Zealand as a consequence." provide a valid answer to "who colonized India and New Zealand?"?
A: yes

Q: Does "The use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs apparently began in British and American diplomatic circles quite independently of each other over concern for the security of the same country: Iran, then known to the west as Persia." provide a valid answer to "What article did Thomas Edward Gordon publish?"?
A:
no