Q: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Which of the following statements is INCORRECT in relation to the alterations of the acid-base balance?
Options: <0> The arterial pH is regulated by the Henderson-Hasselbach equation and is 7.35-7.45. <1> Hypercapnia (increase in PaCO2) is a consequence of the increase in CO2 production. <2> Metabolic acidosis occurs due to increased endogenous acid production, acid accumulation and / or loss of bicarbonates. <3> In patients with lactic acidosis it is common to find an anion gap or difference greater than 12 mmol / L. <4> The use of alkalizing solutions should be reserved for cases of severe acidemia with ph <7.20.
A:
medicine