Question:
I hope they can break up that band, run down the stud anyway.

Does it follow that "I hope the band never breaks up."?
Answer:
no

Question:
The Victoria Memorial offers a history of the bygone Raj, Anglo-Renaissance in style with a touch of Mughal influence.

Does it follow that "The Victoria Memorial has a history of Raj, which is now gone."?
Answer:
yes

Question:
(The United States, Olson notes, has far laxer discovery rules than any other developed nation.)

Does it follow that "The US has tight rules for discovery."?
Answer:
no

Question:
Somehow this man had crossed the torrent.

Does it follow that "The man crossed the torrent, something nobody else had figured out."?
Answer:
it is not possible to tell