Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Some earthworms can also reproduce asexually by fragmentation followed by what? A:
OPTIONS:
- fertilization
- germination
- digestion
- regeneration
Answer: regeneration

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Some insects, such as aphids, have piercing-sucking mouthparts. Other insects, like grasshoppers, have chewing mouthparts. Q: What kind of mouthparts do aphids have? A:
OPTIONS:
- chewing mouthparts
- sponging mouthparts
- siphoning mouthparts
- piercing-sucking mouthparts
output: piercing-sucking mouthparts

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The digestive system has three main functions: digestion of food, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of solid food waste. Digestion is the process of breaking down food into components the body can absorb. It consists of two types of processes: mechanical digestion and chemical digestion. Q: What is the process of breaking down food into components the body can absorb called? A:

OPTIONS:
- absorption
- filtration
- excretion
- digestion

A: digestion

input: OPTIONS:
- lungs
- large intestine
- heart
- small intestine Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 23.5 The Small and Large Intestines The three main regions of the small intestine are the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum. The small intestine is where digestion is completed and virtually all absorption occurs. These two activities are facilitated by structural adaptations that increase the mucosal surface area by 600-fold, including circular folds, villi, and microvilli. There are around 200 million microvilli per square millimeter of small intestine, which contain brush border enzymes that complete the digestion of carbohydrates and proteins. Combined with pancreatic juice, intestinal juice provides the liquid medium needed to further digest and absorb substances from chyme. The small intestine is also the site of unique mechanical digestive movements. Segmentation moves the chyme back and forth, increasing mixing and opportunities for absorption. Migrating motility complexes propel the residual chyme toward the large intestine. The main regions of the large intestine are the cecum, the colon, and the rectum. The large intestine absorbs water and forms feces, and is responsible for defecation. Bacterial flora break down additional carbohydrate residue, and synthesize certain vitamins. The mucosa of the large intestinal wall is generously endowed with goblet cells, which secrete mucus that eases the passage of feces. The entry of feces into the rectum activates the defecation reflex. Q: The duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum are the main regions of which organ? A:
A:
output: small intestine

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics. Q: Chemical reactions follow the laws of what? A:

OPTIONS:
- Newton
- quantum physics
- photosynthesis
- thermodynamics

Answer: thermodynamics

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Digestion includes both mechanical and chemical processes. Mechanical digestion is a purely physical process that does not change the chemical nature of the food. Instead, it makes the food smaller to increase both surface area and mobility. It includes mastication, or chewing, as well as tongue movements that help break food into smaller bits and mix food with. Q: Which form of digestion is a purely physical process that does not change the chemical nature of the food? A:

OPTIONS:
- slow
- simple
- electromagnetic
- mechanical

A:
mechanical