instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Federal Judiciary Ethics Reform Act
of 2006''.

SEC. 2. JUDICIAL EDUCATION FUND.

(a) Establishment.--Chapter 42 of title 28, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
''Sec. 630. Judicial Education Fund
''(a) In this section, the term--
''(1) 'institution of higher education' has the meaning
given under section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 1001(a));
''(2) 'private judicial seminar'--
''(A) means a seminar, symposia, panel discussion,
course, or a similar event that provides continuing
legal education to judges; and
''(B) does not include--
''(i) seminars that last 1 day or less and
are conducted by, and on the campus of, an
institute of higher education;
''(ii) seminars that last 1 day or less and
are conducted by national bar associations or
State or local bar associations for the benefit
of the bar association membership; or
''(iii) seminars of any length conducted
by, and on the campus of an institute of higher
education or by national bar associations or
State or local bar associations, where a judge
is a presenter and at which judges constitute
less than 25 percent of the participants;
''(3) 'national bar association' means a national
organization that is open to general membership to all members
of the bar; and
''(4) 'State or local bar association' means a State or
local organization that is open to general membership to all
members of the bar in the specified geographic region.
''(b) There is established within the United States Treasury a fund
to be known as the 'Judicial Education Fund' (in this section referred
to as the 'Fund').
''(c) Amounts in the Fund may be made available for the payment of
necessary expenses, including reasonable expenditures for
transportation, food, lodging, private judicial seminar fees and
materials, incurred by a judge or justice in attending a private
judicial seminar approved by the Board of the Federal Judicial Center.
Necessary expenses shall not include expenditures for recreational
activities or entertainment other than that provided to all attendees
as an integral part of the private judicial seminar. Any payment from
the Fund shall be approved by the Board.
''(d) The Board may approve a private judicial seminar after
submission of information by the sponsor of that private judicial
seminar that includes--
''(1) the content of the private judicial seminar
(including a list of presenters, topics, and course materials);
and
''(2) the litigation activities of the sponsor and the
presenters at the private judicial seminar (including the
litigation activities of the employer of each presenter) on the
topic related to those addressed at the private judicial
seminar.
''(e) If the Board approves a private judicial seminar, the Board
shall make the information submitted under subsection (d) relating to
the private judicial seminar available to judges and the public by
posting the information on the Internet.
''(f) The Judicial Conference shall promulgate guidelines to ensure
that the Board only approves private judicial seminars that are
conducted in a manner so as to maintain the public's confidence in an
unbiased and fair-minded judiciary.
''(g) There are authorized to be appropriated for deposit in the
Fund $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006, 2007, and 2008, to
remain available until expended.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
chapter 42 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
end the following:

''630. Judicial Education Fund.''.

SEC. 3. PRIVATE JUDICIAL SEMINAR GIFTS PROHIBITED.

(a) Definitions.--In this section, the term--
(1) ''institution of higher education'' has the meaning
given under section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 1001(a));
(2) ''private judicial seminar''--
(A) means a seminar, symposia, panel discussion,
course, or a similar event that provides continuing
legal education to judges; and
(B) does not include--
(i) seminars that last 1 day or less and
are conducted by, and on the campus of, an
institute of higher education;
(ii) seminars that last 1 day or less and
are conducted by national bar associations or
State or local bar associations for the benefit
of the bar association membership; or
(iii) seminars of any length conducted by,
and on the campus of an institute of higher
education or by national bar associations or
State or local bar associations, where a judge
is a presenter and at which judges constitute
less than 25 percent of the participants;
(3) ''national bar association'' means a national
organization that is open to general membership to all members
of the bar; and
(4) ''State or local bar association'' means a State or
local organization that is open to general membership to all
members of the bar in the specified geographic region.
(b) In General.--Not later than 240 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Judicial Conference of the United States
shall promulgate regulations to apply section 7353(a) of title 5,
United States Code, to prohibit the solicitation or acceptance of
anything of value in connection with a private judicial seminar.
(c) Exception.--The prohibition under the regulations promulgated
under subsection (b) shall not apply if--
(1) the judge participates in a private judicial seminar as
a speaker, panel participant, or otherwise presents
information;
(2) Federal judges are not the primary audience at the
private judicial seminar; and
(3) the thing of value accepted is--
(A) reimbursement from the private judicial seminar
sponsor of reasonable transportation, food, or lodging
expenses on any day on which the judge speaks,
participates, or presents information, as applicable;
(B) attendance at the private judicial seminar on
any day on which the judge speaks, participates, or
presents information, as applicable; or
(C) anything excluded from the definition of a gift
under regulations of the Judicial Conference of the
United States under sections 7351 and 7353 of title 5,
United States Code, as in effect on the date of
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 4. RECUSAL LISTS.

Section 455 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
''(g)(1) Each justice, judge, and magistrate of the United States
shall maintain a list of all financial interests that would require
disqualification under subsection (b)(4).
''(2) Each list maintained under paragraph (1) shall be made
available to the public at the office of the clerk for the court at
which a justice, judge, or magistrate is assigned.''.
answer:
Federal Judiciary Ethics Reform Act of 2006 - Amends the federal judicial code to: (1) establish within the Treasury a Judicial Education Fund for the payment of necessary expenses incurred by a judge or justice in attending a private judicial seminar approved by the Board of the Federal Judicial Center; and (2) require each justice, judge, and magistrate of the United States to maintain a list (to be made available to the public) of all financial interests that would require disqualification in any proceeding in which his or her impartiality might reasonably be questioned.

Directs the Judicial Conference of the United States to promulgate regulations to prohibit the solicitation or acceptance of anything in value in connection with a private judicial seminar, with specified exceptions.

question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Disability Insurance Reform Act of
1994''.

SEC. 2. REFORM OF MONTHLY INSURANCE BENEFITS BASED ON DISABILITY
INVOLVING SUBSTANCE ABUSE.

(a) In General.--Section 225 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
425) is amended--
(1) by striking the heading and inserting the following:

''additional rules relating to benefits based on disability

''Suspension of Benefits'';

(2) by inserting before subsection (b) the following new
heading:

''Continued Payments During Rehabilitation Program''; and

(3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

''Nonpayment of Benefits by Reason of Substance Abuse

''(c)(1)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, no
benefit based on disability under this title shall be paid to any
individual for any month during any period of consecutive months
beginning with a month in which such individual is medically determined
to be a drug addict or an alcoholic and ending with a month as of the
end of which--
''(i) the person, through an outpatient rehabilitation
program, has subsequently undergone treatment appropriate for
such condition for 3 months at an institution or facility
approved by the Secretary for purposes of this subsection, and
has complied with the terms, conditions, and requirements of
such treatment and with the requirements imposed under
paragraph (4); and
''(ii) the Secretary determines that--
''(I) the person has made progress towards
recovery, or has recovered; or
''(II) if the person has not made progress towards
recovery, the person meets such requirements
established in regulations as the Secretary deems
appropriate to effectuate the purposes of this title.
''(B) In any case in which an individual's disability is based in
whole or in part on a medical determination that the individual is a
drug addict or alcoholic, such individual's benefits based on
disability under this title which are otherwise payable for any month
preceding the month in which application for such benefits is made
(pursuant to section 202(j)(1) or the last sentence of section 223(b))
shall be payable only pursuant to a certification of such payment to a
representative payee of such individual pursuant to section 205(j).
''(2) If, after the 3-month treatment period referred to in
paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary determines that the person has not
recovered from the condition treated, then, as a condition of receiving
benefits based on disability under this title for any month after such
period, the person must continue to comply with the terms, conditions,
and requirements of such treatment and with the requirements imposed
under paragraph (4), until the month in which the Secretary determines
that the person has recovered from such condition.
''(3)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, in the
case of a person who fails to continue treatment as required by
paragraph (2), no benefit based on disability shall be paid under this
title for any month ending after such failure and before the person has
completed 2 weeks of such treatment.
''(B) In the case of a person to whom a benefit based on disability
under this title becomes payable for any month after a month for which
such benefit was not payable under subparagraph (A), and who thereafter
fails to continue treatment as required by paragraph (2), no benefit
based on disability shall be paid under this title for any month ending
after such failure and before the person has completed 2 months of such
treatment.
''(C) In the case of a person to whom a benefit based on disability
under this title becomes payable for any month after a month for which
such benefit was not payable under subparagraph (B), and who thereafter
fails to continue treatment as required by paragraph (2), no benefit
based on disability shall be paid under this title for any month ending
after such failure.
''(4) For purposes of this subsection, the term 'benefit based on
disability' of an individual means a disability insurance benefit of
such individual under section 223 or a child's, widow's, or widower's
insurance benefit of such individual under section 202 based on the
disability of such individual.
''(5) Monthly insurance benefits under this title which would be
payable to any individual (other than the disabled individual to whom
benefits are not payable by reason of this subsection) on the basis of
the wages and self-employment income of such a disabled individual but
for the provisions of paragraph (1), shall be payable as though such
disabled individual were receiving such benefits which are not payable
under this subsection.
''(6) The Secretary shall provide for the monitoring and testing of
all individuals who are receiving benefits under this title and who as
a condition of such benefits are required to be undergoing treatment
and complying with the terms, conditions, and requirements thereof as
described in the preceding provisions of this subsection, in order to
assure such compliance and to determine the extent to which the
imposition of such requirements is contributing to the achievement of
the purposes of this title. The Secretary may retain jurisdiction in
the case of a hearing before the Secretary under this title to the
extent the Secretary determines necessary to carry out the preceding
sentence. The Secretary shall annually submit to the Congress a full
and complete report on the Secretary's activities under this paragraph.
''(7) The Secretary, in consultation with drug and alcohol
treatment professionals, shall develop standards for drug and alcohol
treatment programs, and in consultation with States, shall develop
guidelines to be used to review and evaluate the progress of
participants in such programs.''.
(b) Preservation of Medicare Benefits.--Section 226 of such title
(42 U.S.C. 426) is amended by adding at the end the following:
''(i) For purposes of this section, each person to whom a benefit
for any month is not payable by reason of section 225(c) shall be
treated as entitled to such benefit for such month if such person would
be entitled to such benefit for such month in the absence of such
section.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to benefits payable for months beginning 90 or more days after
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 3. RESTRICTION OF FUTURE REPRESENTATIVE PAYEES TO GOVERNMENT
AGENCIES, STATE-LICENCED OR CERTIFIED FACILITIES, OR
STATE-BONDED OR LICENSED COMMUNITY-BASED NONPROFIT SOCIAL
SERVICE AGENCIES.

(a) Restriction to Qualified Organizations.--Section 205(j) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 405(j)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ''another individual, or
an organization,'' and inserting ''a qualified organization'';
(2) in paragraph (2)(A)(i), by striking ''the person'' and
inserting ''the qualified organization'', and by striking
''such person'' and inserting ''representatives of such
qualified organization'';
(3) in paragraph (2)(B)(i), by striking ''person'' each
place it appears in subclause (I) and inserting ''qualified
organization'', by striking ''person's social security account
number (or employer identification number)'' in subclause (II)
and inserting ''qualified organization's employer
identification number'', by striking ''such person'' in
subclause (III) and inserting ''such qualified organization'',
and by striking ''such person'' each place it appears in
subclause (IV) and inserting ''such qualified organization'';
and
(4) by striking paragraph (2)(B)(ii), by redesignating
paragraph (2)(B)(i) (as amended by paragraph (3)) as paragraph
(2)(B), and by redesignating subclauses (I), (II), (III), and
(IV) of paragraph (2)(B) (as redesignated) as clauses (i),
(ii), (iii), and (iv), respectively.
(b) Qualified Organization Defined.--
(1) In general.--Section 205(j)(2)(C)(i) of such Act (42
U.S.C. 405(j)(2)(C)(i)) is amended by striking ''Benefits of an
individual may not be certified for payment to any other person
pursuant to this subsection if--'' and inserting ''For purposes
of this subsection, the term 'qualified organization' means an
agency or instrumentality of a State or a political subdivision
of a State, a nonprofit facility that is licensed or certified
as a care facility under the law of a State or a political
subdivision of a State, and, in connection with services
provided as a representative payee under this subsection in any
State, a community-based nonprofit social service agency which
is bonded or licensed in such State. Except as otherwise
provided in this subsection, such term does not include any
person if--''.
(2) Conforming amendments.--Section 205(j)(2)(C) of such
Act is further amended--
(A) by striking ''subparagraph (B)(i)(III)'' in
clause (i)(I) and inserting ''subparagraph (B)(iii)'',
and by striking ''subparagraph (B)(i)(IV)'' in clause
(i)(II) and inserting ''subparagraph (B)(iv)'';
(B) in clause (iii), by striking subclauses (I) and
(IV), by redesignating subclauses (II), (III), and (V)
as subclauses (I), (II), and (III), respectively, and
by striking ''an individual'' in subclause (III) (as
redesignated) and inserting ''a person''; and
(C) in clause (iv), by striking ''individual'' each
place it appears and inserting ''person''.
(c) Authorization for Fees.--Section 205(j)(4) of such Act (42
U.S.C. 405(j)(4)) is amended--
(1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the
following:
''(4)(A) A qualified organization may collect from an individual a
monthly fee for expenses (including overhead) incurred by such
organization in providing services performed as such individual's
representative payee pursuant to this subsection if such fee does not
exceed 10 percent of the monthly benefit involved. Any agreement
providing for a fee in excess of the amount permitted under this
subparagraph shall be void and shall be treated as misuse by such
organization of such individual's benefits.'';
(2) by striking subparagraph (B);
(3) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B)
and, in subparagraph (B) (as so redesignated), by striking
''qualified organization'' and inserting ''person''; and
(4) by striking subparagraph (D).
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to certifications of payments to representative
payees made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. Section
205(j) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 405(j)) as in effect
immediately before the date of the enactment of this Act shall continue
to apply, in the case of any person who is then a representative payee
under such section with respect to benefits for which certification of
payment to such person under such section is then in effect, until such
certification ceases to be effective under such section as then in
effect.
answer:
Disability Insurance Reform Act of 1994 - Amends title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) of the Social Security Act to prohibit the payment of benefits based on disability to any individual who is a drug addict or alcoholic until such individual: (1) undergoes appropriate substance abuse treatment at an approved facility; (2) has complied with the terms of such treatment; and (3) either recovers or makes progress towards recovery, with benefits terminated if the individual fails to continue treatment.
Requires lump sum disability payments to be made only through a qualified governmental or nonprofit care facility or community-based social service agency representative payees. Makes other changes with regard to representative payees, including allowing them to collect monthly fees for expenses in providing service.
Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide for a monitoring and testing program to ensure individual compliance with treatment requirements.

question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Armed Forces Behavioral Health
Awareness Act''.

SEC. 2. ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO SERVE IN
OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM OR OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM FOR
READJUSTMENT COUNSELING AND SERVICES THROUGH VET CENTERS.

(a) In General.--A member of the Armed Forces, including the
Reserve components, who is deployed in support of Operation Enduring
Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom shall be eligible for readjustment
counseling and related mental health services under section 1712A of
title 38, United States Code, through the centers for readjustment
counseling and related mental health services (commonly known as ''Vet
Centers'') operated by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under that
section.
(b) Eligibility.--
(1) Regulations.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
eligibility of a member of the Armed Forces, including the
Reserve components, for counseling and services under
subsection (a) shall be subject to such regulations as the
Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
shall jointly prescribe for purposes of this section.
(2) Duty status.--The duty status of a member may not have
an effect on the eligibility of the member to receive
counseling and services under subsection (a).

SEC. 3. GRANTS FOR NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS FOR THE PROVISION OF
EMOTIONAL SUPPORT SERVICES TO FAMILY MEMBERS OF MEMBERS
OF THE ARMED FORCES.

(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program
to award grants to nonprofit organizations that provide emotional
support services for family members of members of the Armed Forces,
including the Reserve components.
(b) Award of Grants.--
(1) Eligibility.--To be eligible for a grant under the
program under this section, a nonprofit organization shall meet
such criteria as the Secretary shall establish for purposes of
the program.
(2) Application.--A nonprofit organization seeking a grant
under the program shall submit to the Secretary an application
for the grant in such form and manner as the Secretary shall
specify for purposes of the program.
(c) Grants.--
(1) Amount.--The amount of each grant awarded to a
nonprofit organization under the program under this section
shall be such amount as the Secretary determines appropriate
for purposes of the program.
(2) Duration.--The duration of each grant awarded to a
nonprofit organization shall be such period as the Secretary
determines appropriate for purposes of the program.
(d) Use of Grant Funds.--Each nonprofit organization awarded a
grant under the program under this section shall use amounts under the
grant to provide emotional support services for family members of
members of the Armed Forces, including the Reserve components, through
certain programs as the Secretary shall specify in the grant.
(e) Funding.--Amounts for grants under the program under this
section shall be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated to
the Department of Defense for military personnel.

SEC. 4. PILOT PROGRAM TO ENHANCE AWARENESS OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS
DISORDER.

(a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry
out a pilot program to enhance awareness of post-traumatic stress
disorder among members of the Army. The Secretary shall carry out the
pilot program in the following locations:
(1) Fort Huachuca, Arizona.
(2) Fort Carson, Colorado.
(3) Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri.
(b) Activities.--
(1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program, the
Secretary shall implement activities that--
(A) for a member of the Army who will be deployed
in support of a contingency operation, increase the
understanding of--
(i) the neurophysiological effects of
stress and trauma associated with combat,
including post-traumatic stress disorder; and
(ii) the means of eliminating or mitigating
such effects after returning from combat;
(B) for a member of the Army deployed in support of
a contingency operation, reinforce the information
provided under subparagraph (A);
(C) for a member of the Army who returns from being
deployed in support of a contingency operation, assist
the member in reintegrating into noncombat life; and
(D) for the family of a member of the Army covered
under this subsection, include training and assistance
(including Internet-based training and assistance) at
each stage of deployment in order to assist the family
and member in recognizing and addressing post-traumatic
stress disorder.
(2) Development of activities.--In developing activities
under this subsection, the Secretary shall consider methods to
address stress and trauma used by other appropriate
populations, including special operations forces and elite
athlete communities.
(c) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program for
a period of three years.
(d) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
assessing the pilot program, including the effectiveness of the
activities under subsection (b).
answer:
Armed Forces Behavioral Health Awareness Act - Makes any member of the Armed Forces who is deployed in support of Operations Iraqi Freedom or Enduring Freedom eligible for readjustment counseling and related mental health services through Vet Centers (centers for such counseling and services for veterans), regardless of the member's duty status.

Directs the Secretary of Defense to award grants to nonprofit organizations that provide emotional support services for family members of members of the Armed Forces, including members of the reserves.

Requires the Secretary of the Army to carry out a pilot program to enhance awareness of post-traumatic-stress-disorder (PTSD) among members of the Army.