Answer the following question given this paragraph: Bones are far from static, or unchanging. Instead, they are dynamic, living tissues that are constantly being reshaped. Under the direction of osteocytes, osteoblasts continuously build up bone, while osteoclasts continuously break it down. You can watch an animated video of these processes in bone at http://www. youtube. com/watch?v=yENNqRJ2mu0 . Q: Bones are far from static, or unchanging. instead, they are what? A:
OPTIONS:
- continuous
- stable
- fluid
- dynamic
dynamic

Answer the following question given this paragraph: All other mammals give birth to live young and belong to one of two different categories, the marsupials and the placental mammals. A marsupial is an animal in which the embryo, which is often called a joey, is born at an immature stage. Development must be completed outside the mother's body. Most female marsupials have an abdominal pouch or skin fold where there are mammary glands. The pouch is a place for completing the development of the baby. Although blind, without fur, and with only partially formed hind legs, the tiny newborns have well developed forelimbs with claws that enable them to climb their way into their mother's pouch where they drink their mother's milk and continue their development. Marsupials include kangaroos, koalas, and opossums. Other marsupials are the wallaby and the Tasmanian Devil. Most marsupials live in Australia and nearby areas. ( Figure below ). Q: What do you call an animal in which the embryo, often termed a joey, is born immature and must complete its development outside the mother's body? A:
OPTIONS:
- placental mammal
- monotreme
- eukaryotic
- marsupial

Answer: marsupial

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Temperature does not change during a phase change. The process of a liquid becoming a gas is called boiling; the process of a solid becoming a gas is called sublimation. Q: The process of a liquid becoming a gas is called boiling, while the process of a solid becoming a gas is called what? A:
OPTIONS:
- vaporization
- Boiling
- Melting
- sublimation
Answer: sublimation

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Visible light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Q: Visible light is part of what spectrum? A:
OPTIONS:
- mechanical spectrum
- eclipse spectrum
- molecular spectrum
- electromagnetic spectrum
output: electromagnetic spectrum

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cleavage and Blastula Stage The development of multi-cellular organisms begins from a single-celled zygote, which undergoes rapid cell division to form the blastula. The rapid, multiple rounds of cell division are termed cleavage. Cleavage is illustrated in (Figure 43.24a). After the cleavage has produced over 100 cells, the embryo is called a blastula. The blastula is usually a spherical layer of cells (the blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled or yolk-filled cavity (the blastocoel). Mammals at this stage form a structure called the blastocyst, characterized by an inner cell mass that is distinct from the surrounding blastula, shown in Figure 43.24b. During cleavage, the cells divide without an increase in mass; that is, one large single-celled zygote divides into multiple smaller cells. Each cell within the blastula is called a blastomere. Q: The development of multi-cellular organisms begins from a single-celled zygote, which undergoes rapid cell division to form this? A:

OPTIONS:
- gametophyte
- multicell
- eukaryote
- blastula

A: blastula

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Eye color in humans is determined by multiple genes. Use the Eye Color Calculator (http://openstaxcollege. org/l/ eye_color_calc) to predict the eye color of children from parental eye color. In some cases, several genes can contribute to aspects of a common phenotype without their gene products ever directly interacting. In the case of organ development, for instance, genes may be expressed sequentially, with each gene adding to the complexity and specificity of the organ. Genes may function in complementary or synergistic fashions, such that two or more genes need to be expressed simultaneously to affect a phenotype. Genes may also oppose each other, with one gene modifying the expression of another. In epistasis, the interaction between genes is antagonistic, such that one gene masks or interferes with the expression of another. "Epistasis" is a word composed of Greek roots that mean "standing upon. " The alleles that are being masked or silenced are said to be hypostatic to the epistatic alleles that are doing the masking. Often the biochemical basis of epistasis is a gene pathway in which the expression of one gene is dependent on the function of a gene that precedes or follows it in the pathway. An example of epistasis is pigmentation in mice. The wild-type coat color, agouti (AA), is dominant to solid-colored fur (aa). However, a separate gene (C) is necessary for pigment production. A mouse with a recessive c allele at this locus is unable to produce pigment and is albino regardless of the allele present at locus A (Figure 12.20). Therefore, the genotypes AAcc, Aacc, and aacc all produce the same albino phenotype. A cross between heterozygotes for both genes (AaCc x AaCc) would generate offspring with a phenotypic ratio of 9 agouti:3 solid color:4 albino (Figure 12.20). In this case, the C gene is epistatic to the A gene. Q: How is eye color in humans determined? A:
OPTIONS:
- random chance
- by the father
- temperature of the womb
- multiple genes
multiple genes