You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

Scientists have discovered fossils of the same organisms in many different parts of the world. These fossils provide evidence that
(A) the continents were once joined together (B) most life-forms that existed in the past are still present today (C) most of Earth's surface was once covered by molten rock (D) rocks have been transformed from one type to another
A

Which of the following has the least momentum?
(A) a 0.5 kg mass with a 1000 m/s velocity (B) a 1 kg mass with a 100 m/s velocity (C) a 10 kg mass with an 11 m/s velocity (D) a 100 kg mass with a 2 m/s velocity
B

Students heated three objects to different temperatures during a classroom demonstration. Each object emitted light of a different color as shown below. Object 1: blue light Object 2: red light Object 3: orange light Which list presents the objects in order from highest to lowest temperature?
(A) Object 1, Object 2, Object 3 (B) Object 1, Object 3, Object 2 (C) Object 2, Object 1, Object 3 (D) Object 2, Object 3, Object 1
B