Information: - The superfamily Papilionoidea (from the genus "Papilio", meaning "butterfly") contains all the butterflies except for the skippers, which are classified in superfamily Hesperioidea, and the moth-like Hedyloidea. - Euptoieta is a genus of butterflies in the subfamily Heliconiinae found in the Neotropical ecological zone . - The Heliconiinae, commonly called heliconians or longwings, are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They can be divided into 4550 genera and were sometimes treated as a separate family Heliconiidae within the Papilionoidea. The colouration is predominantly reddish and black, and though of varying wing shape, the forewings are always elongated tipwards, hence the common name. 'euptoieta' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'parent taxon'? Choices: - heliconiinae - nymphalidae - papilio - papilionoidea
nymphalidae
Information: - Color Field painting is a style of abstract painting that emerged in New York City during the 1940s and 1950s. It was inspired by European modernism and closely related to Abstract Expressionism, while many of its notable early proponents were among the pioneering Abstract Expressionists. Color Field is characterized primarily by large fields of flat, solid color spread across or stained into the canvas creating areas of unbroken surface and a flat picture plane. The movement places less emphasis on gesture, brushstrokes and action in favour of an overall consistency of form and process. In color field painting "color is freed from objective context and becomes the subject in itself." - Lyrical abstraction is either of two related but distinct trends in Post-war Modernist painting: - Abstract expressionism is a postWorld War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York in the 1940s. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York City at the center of the western art world, a role formerly filled by Paris. Although the term "abstract expressionism" was first applied to American art in 1946 by the art critic Robert Coates, it had been first used in Germany in 1919 in the magazine "Der Sturm", regarding German Expressionism. In the United States, Alfred Barr was the first to use this term in 1929 in relation to works by Wassily Kandinsky. - Modernism is a philosophical movement that, along with cultural trends and changes, arose from wide-scale and far-reaching transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Among the factors that shaped modernism were the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities, followed then by reactions of horror to World War I. Modernism also rejected the certainty of Enlightenment thinking, and many modernists rejected religious belief. - Cleve Gray ( September 22 , 1918 in New York City -- December 8 , 2004 in Hartford , Connecticut ) was as an American Abstract expressionist painter , who was also associated with Color Field painting and Lyrical Abstraction . 'cleve gray' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'movement'? Choices: - abstract expressionism - lyrical abstraction - modernism
abstract expressionism
Information: - PKP Group (pl: "Grupa PKP") is a Polish conglomerate founded in 2001 from the former single national rail operator, Polskie Koleje Pastwowe. The purpose of this change was to match European Union directives of dividing transport service from rail system management and founding separate companies able to sell their service outside the rail business. - PKP Informatyka is a company of PKP Group responsible for supplying Polish railroad operators with IT technology . The company was founded after dividing Polskie Koleje Pastwowe ( national rail operator ) into several dozens companies to meet European Union Standards . - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. 'pkp informatyka' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'inception'? Choices: - 1999 - 2001 - 2002
2001