Problem: S1: In application , a statistic is calculated from the experimental data , a probability of exceeding that statistic is determined and the probability is compared to a threshold .
S2: In the application a statistic is calculated from the experimental data , a probability of exceeding this statistic is determined and probability is compared with a threshold value .

Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?

A: yes

Problem: S1: She was transferred to the Royal Navy and commissioned as HMS '' Tattoo '' on 26 October 1943 .
S2: It was transferred to the Royal Navy and commissioned on October 26 , 1943 as HMS '' Tattoo '' .

Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?

A: yes

Problem: S1: It was the northernmost of several Muslim states in the Horn of Africa , acting as a buffer between Christian kingdom and the Muslim states along the coastal regions .
S2: It was the northernmost of several Muslim states in the Horn of Africa , as a buffer between the Muslim kingdom and the Christian states along coastal regions .

Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?

A:
no