Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: A Jurchen chieftan that was prominent in the late 16th century in the country of Manchuria was? Context: Relocating his court from Jianzhou to Liaodong provided Nurhachi access to more resources; it also brought him in close contact with the Khorchin Mongol domains on the plains of Mongolia. Although by this time the once-united Mongol nation had long since fragmented into individual and hostile tribes, these tribes still presented a serious security threat to the Ming borders. Nurhachi's policy towards the Khorchins was to seek their friendship and cooperation against the Ming, securing his western border from a powerful potential enemy.
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The answer is:
Nurhachi

Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Besides Telangana, what other place is Hyderabad a type of capital for? Context: Hyderabad (i/hadrbd/ HY-dr--bad; often /hadrbd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.[A] Occupying 650 square kilometres (250 sq mi) along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about 6.7 million and a metropolitan population of about 7.75 million, making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India. At an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagarpredating the city's foundingnorth of the city centre.
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The answer is:
Andhra Pradesh

Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What has happened to the model suggesting that one gene makes one protein? Context: Early work in molecular genetics suggested the model that one gene makes one protein. This model has been refined since the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences split in short section across the genome whose mRNAs are concatenated by trans-splicing.
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The answer is:
refined