In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Border Security Enhancement Act of
2006''.

TITLE I--ALIEN SMUGGLER PROSECUTION ACT

SEC. 101. EFFECTIVE PROSECUTION OF ALIEN SMUGGLERS.

(a) Findings.--The Congress finds as follows:
(1) Recent experience shows that alien smuggling is
flourishing, is increasingly violent, and is highly profitable.
(2) Alien smuggling operations also present terrorist and
criminal organizations with opportunities for smuggling their
members into the United States practically at will.
(3) Alien smuggling is a lucrative business. Each year,
criminal organizations that smuggle or traffic in persons are
estimated to generate $9,500,000,000 in revenue worldwide.
(4) Alien smuggling frequently involves dangerous and
inhumane conditions for smuggled aliens. Migrants are
frequently abused or exploited, both during their journey and
upon reaching the United States. Consequently, aliens smuggled
into the United States are at significant risk of physical
injury, abuse, and death.
(5) Notwithstanding that alien smuggling poses a risk to
the United States as a whole, uniform guidelines for the
prosecution of smuggling offenses are not employed by the
various United States attorneys. Understanding that border-area
United States attorneys face an overwhelming workload, a lack
of sufficient prosecutions by certain United States attorneys
has encouraged additional smuggling, and demoralized Border
Patrol officers charged with enforcing our anti-smuggling laws.
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that the
Attorney General should adopt, not later than 3 months after the date
of the enactment of this Act, uniform guidelines for the prosecution of
smuggling offenses to be followed by each United States attorney in the
United States.
(c) Additional Personnel.--In each of the fiscal years 2008 through
2013, the Attorney General shall, subject to the availability of
appropriations, increase by not less than 20 the number of attorneys in
the offices of United States attorneys employed to prosecute cases
under section 274 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1324), as compared to the previous fiscal year.

TITLE II--CRIMINAL ALIEN REMOVAL ACT

SEC. 201. EXPEDITED REMOVAL FOR ALIENS INADMISSIBLE ON CRIMINAL
GROUNDS.

(a) In General.--Section 238(b) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1228(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking ''Attorney General'' and inserting
''Secretary of Homeland Security in the exercise of
discretion''; and
(B) by striking ''set forth in this subsection or''
and inserting ''set forth in this subsection, in lieu
of removal proceedings under'';
(2) in paragraph (3), by striking ''paragraph (1) until 14
calendar days'' and inserting ''paragraph (1) or (3) until 7
calendar days'';
(3) by striking ''Attorney General'' each place it appears
in paragraphs (3) and (4) and inserting ''Secretary of Homeland
Security'';
(4) in paragraph (5)--
(A) by striking ''described in this section'' and
inserting ''described in paragraph (1) or (2)''; and
(B) by striking ''the Attorney General may grant in
the Attorney General's discretion'' and inserting ''the
Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General
may grant, in the discretion of the Secretary or
Attorney General, in any proceeding'';
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) as
paragraphs (4), (5), and (6), respectively; and
(6) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
paragraph:
''(3) The Secretary of Homeland Security in the exercise of
discretion may determine inadmissibility under section
212(a)(2) (relating to criminal offenses) and issue an order of
removal pursuant to the procedures set forth in this
subsection, in lieu of removal proceedings under section 240,
with respect to an alien who--
''(A) has not been admitted or paroled;
''(B) has not been found to have a credible fear of
persecution pursuant to the procedures set forth in
section 235(b)(1)(B); and
''(C) is not eligible for a waiver of
inadmissibility or relief from removal.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act but shall not
apply to aliens who are in removal proceedings under section 240 of the
Immigration and Nationality Act as of such date.

TITLE III--BORDER TUNNEL PREVENTION ACT OF 2006

SEC. 301. CONSTRUCTION OF BORDER TUNNEL OR PASSAGE.

(a) In General.--Chapter 27 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
''Sec. 554. Border tunnels and passages
''(a) Any person who knowingly constructs or finances the
construction of a tunnel or subterranean passage that crosses the
international border between the United States and another country,
other than a lawfully authorized tunnel or passage known to the
Secretary of Homeland Security and subject to inspection by the Bureau
of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, shall be imprisoned for not
more than 20 years.
''(b) Any person who recklessly permits the construction or use of
a tunnel or passage described in subsection (a) on land that the person
owns or controls shall be imprisoned for not more than 10 years.
''(c) Any person who uses a tunnel or passage described in
subsection (a) to unlawfully smuggle an alien, goods (in violation of
section 545), controlled substances, weapons of mass destruction
(including biological weapons), or a member of a terrorist organization
(as defined in section 212(a)(3)(B)(vi) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(vi))) shall be subject to twice
the penalty that would have otherwise been imposed had the unlawful
activity not made use of such a tunnel or passage.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 27 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following:

''Sec. 554. Border tunnels and passages.''.
(c) Criminal Forfeiture.--Section 982(a)(6) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by inserting ''554,'' before ''1425,''.

SEC. 302. DIRECTIVE TO THE UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION.

(a) In General.--Pursuant to its authority under section 994 of
title 28, United States Code, and in accordance with this section, the
United States Sentencing Commission shall promulgate or amend
sentencing guidelines to provide for increased penalties for persons
convicted of offenses described in section 554 of title 18, United
States Code, as added by section 301.
(b) Requirements.--In carrying out this section, the United States
Sentencing Commission shall--
(1) ensure that the sentencing guidelines, policy
statements, and official commentary reflect the serious nature
of the offenses described in section 554 of title 18, United
States Code, and the need for aggressive and appropriate law
enforcement action to prevent such offenses;
(2) provide adequate base offense levels for offenses under
such section;
(3) account for any aggravating or mitigating circumstances
that might justify exceptions, including--
(A) the use of a tunnel or passage described in
subsection (a) of such section to facilitate other
felonies; and
(B) the circumstances for which the sentencing
guidelines currently provide applicable sentencing
enhancements;
(4) ensure reasonable consistency with other relevant
directives, other sentencing guidelines, and statutes;
(5) make any necessary and conforming changes to the
sentencing guidelines and policy statements; and
(6) ensure that the sentencing guidelines adequately meet
the purposes of sentencing set forth in section 3553(a)(2) of
title 18, United States Code.

Ex Output:
Border Security Enhancement Act of 2006 - Expresses the sense of Congress that the Attorney General should adopt uniform guidelines for the prosecution of smuggling offenses.

Directs the Attorney General, subject to the availability of appropriations, to increase the number of U.S. attorneys employed to prosecute alien smuggling cases by at least 20 in each of FY2008-FY2013.

Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to authorize the Secretary of Homeland Security to determine inadmissibility based on criminal grounds under an expedited removal process for an alien who: (1) has not been admitted or paroled; (2) has not been found to have a credible fear of persecution; and (3) is not eligible for a waiver of inadmissibility or relief from removal.

Authorizes the Secretary to execute an order of removal seven days (currently, 14 days) after it's issuance.

Amends the federal criminal code to prohibit the knowing construction or financing of an unauthorized tunnel or subterranean passage that crosses the international border between the United States and another country.

Imposes a 20-year maximum prison term for such offense. Imposes a 10-year maximum prison term on any person who recklessly permits the construction or use of such a tunnel or passage on land that such person owns or controls.

Doubles penalties for persons who use such a tunnel or passage to unlawfully smuggle an alien, illegal goods, controlled substances, weapons of mass destruction, or members of a terrorist organization.

Subjects to forfeiture any property involved in, or traceable to, the construction or financing of such a tunnel or passage.

Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to promulgate or amend sentencing guidelines to provide for increased penalties for persons convicted of criminal offenses related to the construction or financing of such a tunnel or passage.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''United States-Israel Cybersecurity
Cooperation Enhancement Act of 2016''.

SEC. 2. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL CYBERSECURITY COOPERATION.

(a) Grant Program.--
(1) Establishment.--The Secretary, in accordance with the
agreement entitled the ''Agreement between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the State of
Israel on Cooperation in Science and Technology for Homeland
Security Matters'', dated May 29, 2008 (or successor
agreement), and the requirements specified in paragraph (2),
shall establish a grant program at the Department to support--
(A) cybersecurity research and development; and
(B) demonstration and commercialization of
cybersecurity technology.
(2) Requirements.--
(A) Applicability.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, in carrying out a research,
development, demonstration, or commercial application
program or activity that is authorized under this
section, the Secretary shall require cost sharing in
accordance with this paragraph.
(B) Research and development.--
(i) In general.--Except as provided in
clause (ii), the Secretary shall require not
less than 50 percent of the cost of a research,
development, demonstration, or commercial
application program or activity described in
subparagraph (A) to be provided by a non-
Federal source.
(ii) Reduction.--The Secretary may reduce
or eliminate, on a case-by-case basis, the
percentage requirement specified in clause (i)
if the Secretary determines that such reduction
or elimination is necessary and appropriate.
(C) Merit review.--In carrying out a research,
development, demonstration, or commercial application
program or activity that is authorized under this
section, awards shall be made only after an impartial
review of the scientific and technical merit of the
proposals for such awards has been carried out by or
for the Department.
(D) Review processes.--In carrying out a review
under subparagraph (C), the Secretary may use merit
review processes developed under section 302(14) of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 182(14)).
(3) Eligible applicants.--An applicant shall be eligible to
receive a grant under this subsection if the project of such
applicant--
(A) addresses a requirement in the area of
cybersecurity research or cybersecurity technology, as
determined by the Secretary; and
(B) is a joint venture between--
(i)(I) a for-profit business entity,
academic institution, National Laboratory (as
defined in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act
of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801)), or nonprofit entity
in the United States; and
(II) a for-profit business entity, academic
institution, or nonprofit entity in Israel; or
(ii)(I) the Federal Government; and
(II) the Government of Israel.
(4) Applications.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
this subsection, an applicant shall submit to the Secretary an
application for such grant in accordance with procedures
established by the Secretary, in consultation with the advisory
board established under paragraph (5).
(5) Advisory board.--
(A) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish
an advisory board to--
(i) monitor the method by which grants are
awarded under this subsection; and
(ii) provide to the Secretary periodic
performance reviews of actions taken to carry
out this subsection.
(B) Composition.--The advisory board established
under subparagraph (A) shall be composed of three
members, to be appointed by the Secretary, of whom--
(i) one shall be a representative of the
Federal Government;
(ii) one shall be selected from a list of
nominees provided by the United States-Israel
Binational Science Foundation; and
(iii) one shall be selected from a list of
nominees provided by the United States-Israel
Binational Industrial Research and Development
Foundation.
(6) Contributed funds.--Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, the Secretary may accept or retain funds contributed by
any person, government entity, or organization for purposes of
carrying out this subsection. Such funds shall be available,
subject to appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
(7) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
completion of a project for which a grant is provided under
this subsection, the grant recipient shall submit to the
Secretary a report that contains--
(A) a description of how the grant funds were used
by the recipient; and
(B) an evaluation of the level of success of each
project funded by the grant.
(8) Classification.--Grants shall be awarded under this
subsection only for projects that are considered to be
unclassified by both the United States and Israel.
(b) Termination.--The grant program and the advisory board
established under this section terminate on the date that is seven
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(c) Prohibition on Additional Funding.--No additional funds are
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act.
(d) Definitions.--In this section--
(1) the term ''cybersecurity research'' means research,
including social science research, into ways to identify,
protect against, detect, respond to, and recover from
cybersecurity threats;
(2) the term ''cybersecurity technology'' means technology
intended to identify, protect against, detect, respond to, and
recover from cybersecurity threats;
(3) the term ''cybersecurity threat'' has the meaning given
such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information
Sharing Act of 2015 (enacted as title I of the Cybersecurity
Act of 2015 (division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act,
2016 (Public Law 114-113)));
(4) the term ''Department'' means the Department of
Homeland Security; and
(5) the term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary of Homeland
Security.

Passed the House of Representatives November 29, 2016.

Attest:

KAREN L. HAAS,

Clerk.

Ex Output:
United States-Israel Cybersecurity Cooperation Enhancement Act of 2016 (Sec. 2) This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to establish a grant program to support cybersecurity research and development, and the demonstration and commercialization of cybersecurity technology, in accordance with the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the State of Israel on Cooperation in Science and Technology for Homeland Security Matters, dated May 29, 2008, or a successor agreement. Grants may be awarded for social science research and technology intended to identify, protect against, respond to, and recover from cybersecurity threats. To be eligible for a grant, a project must be a joint venture between: (1) for-profit, nonprofit, or academic entities (including U.S. national laboratories) in the United States and Israel; or (2) the governments of the United States and Israel. Grants shall be awarded only for projects considered unclassified by both the United States and Israel. DHS must require cost sharing of at least 50% from nonfederal sources for grant activities, but it may reduce the nonfederal percentage if necessary on a case-by-case basis. DHS must establish an advisory board to monitor the impartial scientific and technical merit method by which grants are awarded and provide periodic reviews of the actions taken to carry out the program. The grant program terminates seven years after this bill's enactment.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''National Park Scenic Overflight
Concessions Act of 1994''.

SEC. 2. PURPOSE AND FINDINGS.

(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to require all commercial
air tour operators to hold a concessions permit with the Park Unit, and
to provide Park Service authority to determine the appropriate level of
commercial scenic tour overflight activity.
(b) Findings.--The Congress finds that:
(1) The National Park Service administers Federal parks,
monuments, and reservations, to conserve the scenery; natural,
cultural and historic values; wilderness values, including
natural quiet; and wildlife resources while providing for the
enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will
leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.
In recognition of these values, many park units are recognized
as internationally significant International Biosphere Reserves
and World Heritage Sites.
(2) In order to manage National Park System units to
achieve the purposes for which they were established by
Congress, there is a need for National Park Service authority
to regulate commercial scenic overflight enterprises operating
over units of the National Park system.
(3) It is the function of the Federal Aviation
Administration to manage the safe and efficient use of the
navigable airspace of the United States, as provided for in the
Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. App. 1391, et seq.);
and to protect the environment from adverse impacts in accord
with sections 307(c) and 611 of the foregoing Act and section
4(f) of the Department of Transportation Act (49 U.S.C.
1653(f)).
(4) The auditory and visual intrusion of aircraft flying at
low altitudes can be incompatible with the preservation and
management of natural or cultural resources, the natural quiet,
scenery, and/or the public's enjoyment of the resources on
lands managed by the public land management agencies, notably
such sensitive areas as parks, wildlife refuges, and wilderness
areas.
(5) It is the joint responsibility of these agencies to
resolve these incompatible situations or mitigate them to the
fullest extent possible in order to maintain these public lands
for the purposes for which they were established while
recognizing the public's and the Government's need to transit
navigable airspace.
(6) In recognition of the values for which National Park
Service lands are managed, the Federal Aviation Administration
and the National Park Service shall act cooperatively to reduce
the incidence of low-flying aircraft impacts from commercial
scenic tour overflights by helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft,
blimps, and balloons over sensitive lands administered by the
National Park Service and to make these overflights compatible
with park preservation objectives.

SEC. 3. COMMERCIAL AIR TOURS.

The Act of October 9, 1965 (16 U.S.C. 20-20g) commonly known as the
National Park Service Concessions Policy Act is amended by adding the
following new section at the end thereof:

''SEC. 10. COMMERCIAL AIR TOURS OVER NPS UNITS.

''(a) Issuance of Permits for Commercial Air Tours.--No person may
fly an individual for compensation over any unit of the National Park
System for the purpose of viewing any portion of such unit unless such
person has in effect a valid commercial air tour permit issued by the
Secretary. The Secretary may issue or deny such permits upon
application of any person. Such permits may be issued subject to such
conditions and restrictions as the Secretary deems necessary to protect
the resources of such unit and to protect and enhance visitor
enjoyment. Issuance or denial of a permit shall be consistent with the
legislation establishing such unit, the guidelines under subsection
(b), any applicable provisions of any general management plan in effect
for such unit, and the provisions of law generally applicable to units
of the national park system, including the Act of August 25, 1916 (39
Stat. 535; 16 U.S.C. 1, 2, 3, and 4) and the Act of August 21, 1935 (49
Stat. 666; 16 U.S.C. 461-467). Any person who flies an individual for
compensation over any unit of the National Park System for the purpose
of viewing any portion of such unit shall be treated as entering such
unit and providing a service within such unit for purposes of this Act.
This subsection shall take effect on the date one year after the
enactment of the National Park Scenic Overflight Concessions Act of
1994 and shall apply to all flights described in this subsection made
after such effective date.
''(b) Guidelines and Planning.--Not later than 12 months after the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish guidelines
applicable to commercial air tour flights over national park system
units providing for such flights where appropriate and restricting or
prohibiting such flights where necessary in accordance with the
provisions of law referred to in subsection (a). Each permit under
subsection (a) for flights at any unit of the National Park System
shall be based on such guidelines. Any such guidelines proposed by the
Secretary shall be submitted to the Administrator of the Federal
Aviation Administration for review prior to adoption. Within 60 days
after his receipt of such proposed guidelines, the Administrator shall
provide comments and recommendations to the Secretary regarding any
effects such guidelines may have on aircraft safety. The Secretary
shall incorporate the Administrator's recommendations regarding
aircraft safety in the final guidelines.
''(c) General Management Plans.--The Secretary may amend the
general management plan for any national park system unit to establish
air concessions requirements applicable to flights subject to the
permit requirements of subsection (a). Such amendments shall be
consistent with the provisions of law referred to in subsection (a) and
the guidelines published under subsection (b). The amendments shall--
''(1) document the degree to which commercial scenic
overflights may affect the natural resources of the park unit
concerned;
''(2) document the effects of such overflights on the park
visitor's experience; and
''(3) propose measures necessary to protect park resources
and the visitor's experience from the adverse effects of
commercial scenic overflights.
Each permit issued under subsection (a) for flights over any national
park system unit after the effective date of general management plan
amendments adopted under this subsection shall be consistent with such
amendments.
''(d) Penalty.--Any person who knowingly or willfully violates any
requirement of this section or of any rule or regulation promulgated by
the Secretary under this section shall be fined not more than $5,000 or
imprisoned for not more than 5 years or both.''.

SEC. 4. FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION

(a) Reporting and Training.--The Administrator of the Federal
Aviation Administration (hereinafter in this section referred to as the
''Administrator''), in cooperation with the Secretary of the Interior,
shall--
(1) develop standardized reporting systems for the
documentation of low flying aircraft incidents in air space
over national park system units; and
(2) develop training programs and instructional materials
for national park service personnel to enable them to recognize
and report instance of low flying aircraft incidents in air
space over national park system units.
(b) Aircraft Noise.--The Administrator shall amend the regulations
of the Federal Aviation Administration to treat aircraft noise
abatement at national park system units as in the public interest.
(c) Reports.--The Administrator and the Secretary of the Interior
shall submit a joint report to the Congress within 3 years after the
enactment of this Act containing a description of the progress made
under this Act and other authority of law in mitigating the adverse
effects of commercial scenic overflights at national park system units.

Ex Output:
National Park Scenic Overflight Concessions Act of 1994 - Amends the National Park Service Concessions Policy Act to prohibit a person from flying an individual for compensation over a National Park System (NPS) unit to view any portion of the unit unless the person has in effect a valid commercial air tour permit issued by the Secretary of the Interior.
Requires the Secretary to publish guidelines applicable to commercial air tour flights over NPS units providing for such flights where appropriate and restricting or prohibiting such flights where necessary.
Authorizes the Secretary to amend the general management plan for any NPS unit to establish air concessions requirements applicable to flights subject to the permit requirements of this Act that: (1) document the degree to which commercial scenic overflights may affect the natural resources of the park unit concerned and the effects of such overflights on the park visitor's experience; and (2) propose measures necessary to protect park resources and the visitor's experience from the adverse effects of commercial scenic overflights.
Imposes a fine and up to five years' imprisonment on any person who knowingly or willfully violates any requirement, rule, or regulation promulgated pursuant to this Act.
Directs the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), in cooperation with the Secretary, to develop: (1) standardized reporting systems for the documentation of low flying aircraft incidents in airspace over NPS units; and (2) training programs and instructional materials for National Park Service personnel to enable them to recognize and report such incidents.
Requires the Administrator to amend the FAA regulations to treat aircraft noise abatement at NPS units as in the public interest.
Directs the Administrator and the Secretary to report jointly to the Congress on the progress made under this Act and other authority of law in mitigating the adverse effects of commercial scenic overflights at NPS units.