From among the 38 students in a class, one leader and one class representative are to be appointed. In how many ways can this be done?
Options:
(A) 1360
(B) 1260
(C) 1060
(D) 1160
(E) 1406 OK. Let's think. Some random thoughts first:
There are 38 students and every one has equal chance of being selected as a leader. Hence, the leader can be appointed in 38 ways. When one person is appointed as leader, we are left with 35 students. Out of these 37 teachers, we can select one class representative. So, a class representative can be selected in 37 ways. Hence, the number of ways in which a leader and class representative can be selected = 38 x 37 = 1406 The answer: (E).