In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

[Q]: One of this man's theories was supported by the discovery that Hittite contained forms in which distinct reflexes of the laryngeals are recorded, and he explained how the vowel alternations of a came about in his first work, Memoir on the Original System of Vowels in the Indo-European Languages. He is noted for his terms langue, or regularities and patterns in speech, and parole, or actual acts of speech. The work he is most famous for is often considered the foundation for structural linguistics, though Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye actually published it. FTP name this Swiss linguist whose lecture notes and other materials were posthumously turned into the seminal Course in General Linguistics.
[A]: Social Science

[Q]: In this work, Mrs. Goddard receives a goose from another character who lives at Abbey-Mill-Farm with her brother Robert. One character in this work must wait to marry until his aunt, Miss Churchill, has died, and Mr. Elton unexpectedly finds a wife in Bath. The title character of this work is rude to Miss Bates, the aunt of Jane Fairfax, and also unsuccessfully attempts to play matchmaker for Harriet Smith. The title character of this novel eventually realizes she loves Mr. Knightley. For 10 points, name this novel about a certain Miss Woodhouse by Jane Austen.
[A]: Literature

[Q]: The existence of this property can be predicted using the Stoner criterion, and a material with this property changes under torsion according to the Matteucci effect. One model of this phenomenon was solved in two dimensions by Lars Onsanger and was generalized by Potts. One process in materials with this property occurs in many small discontinuous steps, and results in Barkhausen noise. This property occurs below the Curie point, and materials displaying it have a high positive susceptibility, and often retain their magnetization in the absence of an external magnetic field, which is known as hysteresis. FTP name this type of magnetism possessed by cobalt and nickel, as well as iron, its namesake.
[A]:
Science