Information: - Happy Mondays are an English alternative rock band from Salford, Greater Manchester. Formed in 1980, the band's original line-up was Shaun Ryder (vocals), his brother Paul Ryder (bass), Mark Day (guitar), Paul Davis (keyboard), and Gary Whelan (drums). Mark "Bez" Berry later joined the band onstage as a dancer/percussionist. Rowetta joined the band as a guest vocalist in 1990. - The 2002 Cannes Film Festival started on 15 May and ran until 26 May. The Palme d'Or went to the Polish-French-German-British co-produced film "The Pianist" directed by Roman Polanski. - John Davies Cale, OBE (born 9 March 1942) is a Welsh musician, composer, singer-songwriter and record producer who was a founding member of the American experimental rock band the Velvet Underground. - 24 Hour Party People is a 2002 British comedy-drama film about Manchester's popular music community from 1976 to 1992, and specifically about Factory Records. It was written by Frank Cottrell Boyce and directed by Michael Winterbottom. The film was entered into the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. It received positive reviews. - Bummed was the second album by British band Happy Mondays. It was released in November 1988. - Factory Records was a Manchester-based British independent record label, started in 1978 by Tony Wilson and Alan Erasmus, which featured several prominent musical acts on its roster such as Joy Division, New Order, A Certain Ratio, The Durutti Column, Happy Mondays, Northside, and (briefly) Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark and James. Like the label 4AD Records, Factory Records used a creative team (most notably record producer Martin Hannett and graphic designer Peter Saville) which gave the label and the artists recording for it a particular sound and image. The label employed a unique cataloguing system that gave a number not just to its musical releases, but to artwork and other objects, as well. - 808 State are an English electronic music group, formed in 1987 in Manchester, taking their name from the Roland TR-808 drum machine. They were formed by Graham Massey, Martin Price and Gerald Simpson, and they released their debut album, "Newbuild", in September 1988. The band secured commercial success in 1989, when their song "Pacific State" was picked up by BBC Radio 1 DJ Gary Davies. - Electronic dance music (also known as EDM, dance music, club music, or simply dance) is a broad range of percussive electronic music genres made largely for nightclubs, raves, and festivals. EDM is generally produced for playback by disc jockeys (DJs) who create seamless selections of tracks, called a mix, by segueing from one recording to another. EDM producers also perform their music live in a concert or festival setting in what is sometimes called a live PA. In the United Kingdom and in continental Europe, EDM is more commonly called 'dance music' or simply 'dance'. - Michael Winterbottom (born 29 March 1961) is an English filmmaker. He began his career working in British television before moving into features. Three of his films"Welcome to Sarajevo", "Wonderland" and "24 Hour Party People"have competed for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. Winterbottom often works with the same actors; many faces can be seen in several of his films, including Shirley Henderson, Paul Popplewell, John Simm, Steve Coogan, Rob Brydon, Raymond Waring and Kieran O'Brien. - Madchester is a broad genre label popularized by the British music press in the early 1990s, referring to the music scene that developed in the Manchester area towards the late 1980s and into the early 1990s. The music that emerged from the scene mixed alternative rock, psychedelic rock and electronic dance music. Artists associated with the scene included the Happy Mondays, the Stone Roses, the Inspiral Carpets, Northside, 808 State, James and The Charlatans, amongst others. At that time, the Hacienda nightclub, co-owned by members of New Order, was a major catalyst for the distinctive musical ethos in the city that was called the Second Summer of Love. The scene is widely seen as heavily influenced by drugs, especially ecstasy (MDMA). - Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester. Originally named Warsaw, the band consisted of singer Ian Curtis, guitarist and keyboardist Bernard Sumner, bass player Peter Hook, and drummer Stephen Morris. - James Martin Hannett (31 May 1948 18 April 1991), initially credited as Martin Zero, was an English record producer and an original partner/director at Tony Wilson's Factory Records. Hannett produced albums by a range of artists, including Joy Division, the Durutti Column, Magazine, John Cooper Clarke, New Order and Happy Mondays. His distinctive production style utilized unorthodox sound recording and technology, and has been described as sparse, spatial, and cavernous. - Anthony Howard "Tony" Wilson (20 February 1950 10 August 2007) was an English record label owner, radio and television presenter, nightclub manager, impresario and journalist for Granada Television and the BBC. - Squirrel and G-Man Twenty Four Hour Party People Plastic Face Carnt Smile (White Out) was the first album by British band Happy Mondays. It was released in 1987 on Factory Records and was produced by John Cale. - '' Tart Tart '' is a 1987 single by the Madchester band Happy Mondays . It was the first single to be released from their album Squirrel and G - Man Twenty Four Hour Party People Plastic Face Carnt Smile ( White Out ) in March 1987 . According to a commentary accompanying the film 24 Hour Party People , the first verse of '' Tart Tart '' is about Martin Hannett , who later produced the band 's second album Bummed . The second verse is taken from Bez 's '' Freaky Dancin ' '' ( p. 198 - 200 ) : ' Tart Tart ' was the single that was going to make us massive . It was a personal favourite of mine an I was counfounded as to why it did n't do better than it did . It was met with pretty decent reviews , but maybe the public needed a little longer to acquire the taste for X 's growling , cryptic lyrics and the rawness of the musical accompaniment . I had a special affinity for the tune because of the references to one of the very first people we had met in the early Hacienda days . Her name was Tart Tart . She was a strange type of woman , an old groupie from the 60s , something she was n't adverse to admitting . The drug culture of the hippie era had n't treated her too well an she was looking pretty rough an haggard by the time she met me an X , but we liked her friendly disposition an slightly kooky ways . She looked upon herself as an abstract artist but I think her main way of carving a living was by wheeling an dealing on the darker side of life . The first time we came across each other , me an X were sporting freshly barbered skinheads an were bobbin an weaving about the club in our usual fashion , up to no good . She told us a spooky little tale of how a few months earlier she 'd painted a picture of two young skinheads in The Hacienda , an had n't known why the image had taken over her canvas at the time . It transpired that our meeting crystallized the meaning of the painting for her : she took it as fate that she was destined to take us an the rest of the band into her life . She did so willingly an often... Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'producer' with the subject 'tart tart'. Choices: - bbc - bernard sumner - europe - james martin - john cale - man - michael winterbottom - paul davis - roman polanski - the velvet underground - tony wilson
The answer to this question is:
john cale