Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Tuberculosis:
The primary site of infection in the lungs, known as the "Ghon focus", is generally located in either the upper part of the lower lobe, or the lower part of the upper lobe. Tuberculosis of the lungs may also occur via infection from the blood stream. This is known as a Simon focus and is typically found in the top of the lung. This hematogenous transmission can also spread infection to more distant sites, such as peripheral lymph nodes, the kidneys, the brain, and the bones. All parts of the body can be affected by the disease, though for unknown reasons it rarely affects the heart, skeletal muscles, pancreas, or thyroid.
If the lungs are infected by TB via bloodstream, what's the type of focus?
A: Simon focus
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Nanjing:
Nanjing is the intersection of Yangtze River, an east-west water transport artery, and NanjingBeijing railway, a south-north land transport artery, hence the name "door of the east and west, throat of the south and north". Furthermore, the west part of the Ningzhen range is in Nanjing; the Loong-like Zhong Mountain is curling in the east of the city; the tiger-like Stone Mountain is crouching in the west of the city, hence the name "the Zhong Mountain, a dragon curling, and the Stone Mountain, a tiger crouching". Mr. Sun Yet-sen spoke highly of Nanjing in the "Constructive Scheme for Our Country", "The position of Nanjing is wonderful since mountains, lakes and plains all integrated in it. It is hard to find another city like this."
What mountain is in the East are of Nanjing?
A: Zhong Mountain
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Association football:
In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.
Only who can handle the ball with his hands?
A: goalkeeper
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Buddhism:
Rebirth refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life, each running from conception to death. The doctrine of anatta (Sanskrit anatman) rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul, as it is called in Hinduism and Christianity. According to Buddhism there ultimately is no such thing as a self independent from the rest of the universe. Buddhists also refer to themselves as the believers of the anatta doctrineNairatmyavadin or Anattavadin. Rebirth in subsequent existences must be understood as the continuation of a dynamic, ever-changing process of pratityasamutpada ("dependent arising") determined by the laws of cause and effect (karma) rather than that of one being, reincarnating from one existence to the next.
In Buddhism, rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what?
A:
the laws of cause and effect