Information: - Ile-de-France (, , "Island of France"), also known as the "region parisienne" ("Parisian Region"; see Etymology), is one of the 18 regions of France, and includes the city of Paris. It covers 12012 square kilometers (4638 square miles), and has its own regional council and president. It has a population of 12,005,077 as of January 2014, or 18.2 percent of the population of France. - Marne is a department in north-eastern France named after the river Marne ("Matrona" in Roman times) which flows through the department. The prefecture (capital) of Marne is Chalons-en-Champagne (formerly known as Chalons-sur-Marne). The subprefectures are Epernay, Reims, Sainte-Menehould, and Vitry-le-Francois. - A geologist is a scientist who studies the solid and liquid matter that constitutes the Earth as well as the processes that shape it. Geologists usually study geology, although backgrounds in physics, chemistry, biology, and other sciences are also useful. Field work is an important component of geology, although many subdisciplines incorporate laboratory work. - Physics (from , from "phusis" "nature") is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves. - Geology (from the Ancient Greek , "g", i.e. "earth" and -o, "-logia", i.e. "study of, discourse") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars). - Seine-et-Marne is a French department, named after the Seine and Marne rivers, and located in the Ile-de-France region. - Pierre Berthier ( 3 July 1782 , Nemours , Seine - et - Marne -- 24 August 1861 ) was a French geologist and mining engineer . Pierre Berthier was born in Nemours . After studying at the Ecole Polytechnique , he went to the Ecole des Mines , where he became chief of the laboratory in 1816 . In 1821 , while working in the village of Les Baux - de - Provence , in southern France , he discovered the rock bauxite , named for the place of its discovery . He also discovered the mineral Berthierite , which was named after him . In addition to numerous contributions in mineralogy and mining , Berthier is also noted for his research into blast furnaces and for the utilization of phosphates by plants . - Nemours is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Ile-de-France region in north-central France. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'pierre berthier' exhibits the relationship of 'place of death'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - champagne - france - marne - mars - most - nemours - paris - seine
paris

Information: - In the Government of Australia , the Minister for Education and Training administers the Department of Education and Training . Since 21 September 2015 , the Minister has been Senator the Hon Simon Birmingham . There was also an Assistant Minister for Education and Training until 21 September 2015 . - South Australia (abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories. It has a total of 1.7 million people, and its population is the most highly centralised of any state in Australia, with more than 75 percent of South Australians living in the capital, Adelaide, or its environs. Other population centres in the state are relatively small. - Simon John Birmingham (born 14 June 1974), an Australian politician, is a member of the Australian Senate representing South Australia as a member of the Liberal Party since 2007. Birmingham served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for the Environment from 18 September 2013 then Assistant Minister for Education and Training in the Abbott Ministry from December 2014, before being promoted to Minister for Education and Training in the Turnbull Government from September 2015. - A parliamentary secretary is a member of a Parliament in the Westminster system who assists a more senior minister with his or her duties. In several countries the position has been re-designated as assistant minister. - A constitutional monarchy (also known as a parliamentary monarchy) is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign exercises their authorities in accordance with a written or unwritten constitution. Constitutional monarchy differs from absolute monarchy (in which a monarch holds absolute power), in that constitutional monarchs are bound to exercise their powers and authorities within the limits prescribed within an established legal framework. Constitutional monarchies range from countries such as Morocco, where the constitution grants substantial discretionary powers to the sovereign, to countries such as Sweden or Denmark where the monarch retains very few formal authorities. - The Australian Senate is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia, the lower house being the House of Representatives. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Chapter I, Part II of the Australian Constitution. There are a total of 76 senators: 12 senators are elected from each of the six states (regardless of population) and two from each of the two autonomous internal territories (the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory). Senators are popularly elected under the single transferable vote system of proportional representation. - The Government of the Commonwealth of Australia (also referred to as the Australian Government, the Commonwealth Government, or the Federal Government) is the government of the Commonwealth of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'minister for education and training' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - area - chapter - constitution - constitutional monarchy - country - december - department - education - environment - framework - government - june - member - ministry - monarch - parliament - part - people - politician - position - senate - senator - single - six - state - system - upper house
position