instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Childrens' Media Protection Act of
1995''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress makes the following findings:
(1) On average, a child in the United States is exposed to
27 hours of television each week, and some children are exposed
to as much as 11 hours of television each day.
(2) The average American child watches 8,000 murders and
100,000 acts of other violence on television by the time the
child completes elementary school.
(3) By the age of 18 years, the average American teenager
has watched 200,000 acts of violence on television, including
40,000 murders.
(4) The Times Mirror Center reports that a recent poll of
Americans indicates that 72 percent of the American people
believe that there is too much violence on television, and,
according to a survey by U.S. News and World Report dated May
1994, 91 percent of American voters believe that mayhem in the
media contributes to violence in real life.
(5) On several occasions since 1975, The Journal of the
American Medical Association has alerted the medical community
to the adverse effects of televised violence on child
development, including an increase in the level of aggressive
behavior and violent behavior among children who view it.
(6) The National Commission on Children recommended in 1991
that producers of television programs exercise greater
restraint in the content of programming for children.
(7) A report of the Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation,
dated May 1993, indicates that there is an irrefutable
connection between the amount of violence depicted in the
television programs watched by children and increased
aggressive behavior among children.
(8) It is in the National interest that parents be
empowered with the technology to block the viewing of
television programs whose content is overly violent or
objectionable for other reasons.
(9) Technology currently exists to permit the manufacture
of television receivers that are capable of permitting parents
to block television programs having violent or otherwise
objectionable content.

SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF TELEVISION VIOLENCE RATING CODE.

Section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 303) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
''(v) Prescribe, in consultation with television broadcasters,
cable operators, appropriate public interest groups, and interested
individuals from the private sector, rules for rating the level of
violence in television programming, including rules for the
transmission by television broadcast systems and cable systems of
signals containing specifications for blocking violent programming.''.

SEC. 4. REQUIREMENT FOR MANUFACTURE OF TELEVISIONS THAT BLOCK PROGRAMS.

Section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 303), as
amended by section 3, is further amended by adding at the end the
following:
''(w) Require, in the case of apparatus designed to receive
television signals that are manufactured in the United States or
imported for use in the United States and that have a picture screen 13
inches or greater in size (measured diagonally), that such apparatus--
''(1) be equipped with circuitry designed to enable viewers
to block the display of channels, programs, and time slots; and
''(2) enable viewers to block display of all programs with
a common rating.''.

SEC. 5. SHIPPING OR IMPORTING OF TELEVISIONS THAT BLOCK PROGRAMS.

(a) Regulations.--Section 330 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47
U.S.C. 330) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
(2) by adding after subsection (b) the following new
subsection (c):
''(c)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), no person shall ship
in interstate commerce, manufacture, assemble, or import from any
foreign country into the United States any apparatus described in
section 303(w) of this Act except in accordance with rules prescribed
by the Commission pursuant to the authority granted by that section.
''(2) This subsection shall not apply to carriers transporting
apparatus referred to in paragraph (1) without trading it.
''(3) The rules prescribed by the Commission under this subsection
shall provide performance standards for blocking technology. Such rules
shall require that all such apparatus be able to receive the rating
signals which have been transmitted by way of line 21 of the vertical
blanking interval and which conform to the signal and blocking
specifications established by the Commission.
''(4) As new video technology is developed, the Commission shall
take such action as the Commission determines appropriate to ensure
that blocking service continues to be available to consumers.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 330(d) of such Act, as
redesignated by subsection (a)(1), is amended by striking ''section
303(s), and section 303(u)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ''and
sections 303(s), 303(u), and 303(w)''.

SEC. 6. ELIMINATION OF VIOLENT PROGRAMMING ON TELEVISION DURING CERTAIN
HOURS.

Title I of the Children's Television Act of 1990 (47 U.S.C. 303a et
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

''prohibition on violent programming

''Sec. 105. (a) The Commission shall, within 30 days of the date of
the enactment of this Act, initiate a rule-making proceeding to
prescribe a prohibition on the broadcast on commercial television and
by public telecommunications entities, including the broadcast by cable
operators, from the hours of 6 a.m. to 10 p.m., inclusive, of
programming that contains gratuitous violence.
''(b) As used in this section:
''(1) The term 'cable operator' has the meaning given such
term in section 602 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47
U.S.C. 522).
''(2) The term 'programming' includes advertisements but
does not include bona fide newscasts, bona fide news
interviews, bona fide news documentaries, and on-the-spot
coverage of bona fide news events.
''(3) The term 'public telecommunications entity' has the
meaning given such term in section 397(12) of the
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 397(12)).''.

SEC. 7. BROADCAST ON TELEVISION AND CABLE OF EDUCATIONAL AND
INFORMATIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR CHILDREN.

(a) Broadcast Television.--Section 309 of the Communications Act of
1934 (47 U.S.C. 309) is amended by adding at the end the following:
''(k) Educational and Information Programming for Children.--In
granting an application for a license for a television broadcasting
station (including an application for renewal of such a license), the
Commission shall impose such conditions upon the applicant as the
Commission requires in order to ensure that the applicant complies
under the license with the standards for children's television
programming established under section 102 of the Children's Television
Act of 1990 (47 U.S.C. 303a) and otherwise serves the educational and
informational needs of children through its overall programming.''.
(b) Cable Service.--Part III of title VI of the Communications Act
of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 541 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following:

''educational and information programming for children

''Sec. 629. A franchise, including the renewal of a franchise, may
not be awarded under this part unless the cable operator to be awarded
the franchise agrees to comply with the standards for children's
television programming established under section 102 of the Children's
Television Act of 1990 (47 U.S.C. 303a) and to otherwise serve the
educational and informational needs of children in the provision of
cable service under the franchise.''.
answer:
Childrens' Media Protection Act of 1995 - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to direct the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to: (1) prescribe rules for the rating of violence levels in television programming, including rules for the transmission of signals containing specifications for blocking violent programming; and (2) require television sets with picture screens of 13 inches or more to be equipped with blocking circuitry and enable viewers to block display of all programs with a common rating. Prohibits any person from shipping, manufacturing, assembling, or importing any television not so equipped. Requires performance standards for blocking technology.
(Sec. 6) Directs the FCC to initiate a rulemaking proceeding to prescribe a prohibition on the broadcast on commercial television and any public telecommunications entities between six o'clock a.m. and ten o'clock p.m., inclusively, of programming that contains gratuitous violence.
(Sec. 7) Directs the FCC, in granting an application for a television broadcast license, to impose conditions which ensure that the applicant complies with the standards for children's television programming as established under the Children's Television Act of 1990 and otherwise serves the educational and informational needs of children through its overall programming. Prohibits a cable franchise award or renewal unless the cable operator complies with such standards.

question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''John R. Justice Prosecutors and
Defenders Incentive Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. LOAN REPAYMENT FOR PROSECUTORS AND DEFENDERS.

Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
(42 U.S.C. 3711 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

''PART JJ--LOAN REPAYMENT FOR PROSECUTORS AND PUBLIC DEFENDERS

''SEC. 3111. GRANT AUTHORIZATION.

''(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to encourage
qualified individuals to enter and continue employment as prosecutors
and public defenders.
''(b) Definitions.--In this section:
''(1) Prosecutor.--The term 'prosecutor' means a full-time
employee of a State or local agency who--
''(A) is continually licensed to practice law; and
''(B) prosecutes criminal cases at the State or
local level.
''(2) Public defender.--The term 'public defender' means an
attorney who--
''(A) is continually licensed to practice law; and
''(B) is--
''(i) a full-time employee of a State or
local agency or a nonprofit organization
operating under a contract with a State or unit
of local government, that provides legal
representation to indigent persons in criminal
cases; or
''(ii) employed as a full-time Federal
defender attorney in a defender organization
established pursuant to subsection (g) of
section 3006A of title 18, United States Code,
that provides legal representation to indigent
persons in criminal cases.
''(3) Student loan.--The term 'student loan' means--
''(A) a loan made, insured, or guaranteed under
part B of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 1071 et seq.), excluding a loan under
section 428C of such Act, except as provided under
subparagraph (C);
''(B) a loan made under part D or E of title IV of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et
seq. and 1087aa et seq.), excluding a loan under
section 455(g) of such Act, except as provided under
subparagraph (C); and
''(C) a loan made under section 428C or 455(g) of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-3 and
1087e(g)) to the extent that such loan was used to
repay a Federal Direct Stafford Loan, a Federal Direct
Unsubsidized Stafford Loan, or a loan made under
section 428 or 428H of such Act.
''(c) Program Authorized.--The Attorney General shall establish a
program by which the Department of Justice shall assume the obligation
to repay a student loan, by direct payments on behalf of a borrower to
the holder of such loan, in accordance with subsection (d), for any
borrower who--
''(1) is employed as a prosecutor or public defender; and
''(2) is not in default on a loan for which the borrower
seeks forgiveness.
''(d) Terms of Agreement.--
''(1) In general.--To be eligible to receive repayment
benefits under subsection (c), a borrower shall enter into a
written agreement that specifies that--
''(A) the borrower will remain employed as a
prosecutor or public defender for a required period of
service of not less than 3 years, unless involuntarily
separated from that employment;
''(B) if the borrower is involuntarily separated
from employment on account of misconduct, or
voluntarily separates from employment, before the end
of the period specified in the agreement, the borrower
will repay the Attorney General the amount of any
benefits received by such employee under this section;
''(C) if the borrower is required to repay an
amount to the Attorney General under subparagraph (B)
and fails to repay such amount, a sum equal to that
amount shall be recoverable by the Federal Government
from the borrower (or such borrower's estate, if
applicable) by such methods as are provided by law for
the recovery of amounts owed to the Federal Government;
''(D) the Attorney General may waive, in whole or
in part, a right of recovery under this subsection if
it is shown that recovery would be against equity and
good conscience or against the public interest; and
''(E) the Attorney General shall make student loan
payments under this section for the period of the
agreement, subject to the availability of
appropriations.
''(2) Repayments.--
''(A) In general.--Any amount repaid by, or
recovered from, a borrower or the estate of a borrower
under this subsection shall be credited to the
appropriation account from which the amount involved
was originally paid.
''(B) Merger.--Any amount credited under
subparagraph (A) shall be merged with other sums in
such account and shall be available for the same
purposes and period, and subject to the same
limitations, if any, as the sums with which the amount
was merged.
''(3) Limitations.--
''(A) Student loan payment amount.--Student loan
repayments made by the Attorney General under this
section shall be made subject to such terms,
limitations, or conditions as may be mutually agreed
upon by the borrower and the Attorney General in an
agreement under paragraph (1), except that the amount
paid by the Attorney General under this section shall
not exceed--
''(i) $10,000 for any borrower in any
calendar year; or
''(ii) an aggregate total of $60,000 in the
case of any borrower.
''(B) Beginning of payments.--Nothing in this
section shall authorize the Attorney General to pay any
amount to reimburse a borrower for any repayments made
by such borrower prior to the date on which the
Attorney General entered into an agreement with the
borrower under this subsection.
''(e) Additional Agreements.--
''(1) In general.--On completion of the required period of
service under an agreement under subsection (d), the borrower
and the Attorney General may, subject to paragraph (2), enter
into an additional agreement in accordance with subsection (d).
''(2) Term.--An agreement entered into under paragraph (1)
may require the borrower to remain employed as a prosecutor or
public defender for less than 3 years.
''(f) Award Basis; Priority.--
''(1) Award basis.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Attorney
General shall provide repayment benefits under this section on
a first-come, first-served basis, and subject to the
availability of appropriations.
''(2) Priority.--The Attorney General shall give priority
in providing repayment benefits under this section in any
fiscal year to a borrower who--
''(A) received repayment benefits under this
section during the preceding fiscal year; and
''(B) has completed less than 3 years of the first
required period of service specified for the borrower
in an agreement entered into under subsection (d).
''(g) Regulations.--The Attorney General is authorized to issue
such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of
this section.
''(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2008
and such sums as may be necessary for each succeeding fiscal year.''.
answer:
John R. Justice Prosecutors and Defenders Incentive Act of 2007- Amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to direct the Attorney General to assume the obligation to repay student loans for borrowers who agree to remain employed, for at least three years, as: (1) state or local criminal prosecutors; or (2) state, local, or federal public defenders in criminal cases. Allows a borrower and the Attorney General to enter into an additional loan repayment agreement, after the required three-year period, for a successive period of service which may be less than three years. Limits the amount paid under such program on behalf of any borrower to $10,000 per calendar year and $60,000 total.

question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Social Security Family Protection
Act''.

SEC. 2. COMPUTATION AND PAYMENT OF LAST MONTHLY PAYMENT.

(a) Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Benefits.--Section 202 of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402) is amended by adding at the end the
following:

''Last Payment of Monthly Insurance Benefit Terminated by Death

''(z)(1) In any case in which an individual dies during the first
15 days of a calendar month, the amount of such individual's monthly
insurance benefit under this section paid for such month shall be an
amount equal to 50 percent of the amount of such benefit (as determined
without regard to this subsection), rounded, if not a multiple of $1,
to the next lower multiple of $1. This subsection shall apply with
respect to such benefit after all other adjustments with respect to
such benefit provided by this title have been made.
''(2) Any payment under this section by reason of paragraph (1)
shall be made in accordance with section 204(d).''.
(b) Disability Insurance Benefits.--Section 223 of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 423) is amended by adding at the end the
following:

''Last Payment of Benefit Terminated by Death

''(j)(1) In any case in which an individual dies during the first
15 days of a calendar month, the amount of such individual's monthly
insurance benefit under this section paid for such month shall be an
amount equal to 50 percent of the amount of such benefit (as determined
without regard to this subsection), rounded, if not a multiple of $1,
to the next lower multiple of $1. This subsection shall apply with
respect to such benefit after all other adjustments with respect to
such benefit provided by this title have been made.
''(2) Any payment under this section by reason of paragraph (1)
shall be made in accordance with section 204(d).''.
(c) Benefits at Age 72 for Certain Uninsured Individuals.--Section
228 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 428) is amended by adding at
the end the following:

''Last Payment of Benefit Terminated by Death

''(i)(1) In any case in which an individual dies during the first
15 days of a calendar month, the amount of such individual's monthly
insurance benefit under this section paid for such month shall be an
amount equal to 50 percent of the amount of such benefit (as determined
without regard to this subsection), rounded, if not a multiple of $1,
to the next lower multiple of $1. This subsection shall apply with
respect to such benefit after all other adjustments with respect to
such benefit provided by this title have been made.
''(2) Any payment under this section by reason of paragraph (1)
shall be made in accordance with section 204(d).''.

SEC. 3. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS REGARDING PAYMENT OF BENEFITS FOR MONTH
OF RECIPIENT'S DEATH.

(a) Old-Age Insurance Benefits.--Section 202(a)(3) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(a)(3)) is amended by striking ''the month
preceding'' in the matter following subparagraph (B).
(b) Wife's Insurance Benefits.--
(1) In general.--Section 202(b)(1)(D) of such Act (42
U.S.C. 402(b)(1)(D)) is amended--
(A) by striking ''and ending with the month'' in
the matter immediately following clause (ii) and
inserting ''and ending with the month in which she dies
or (if earlier) with the month'';
(B) by striking subparagraph (E); and
(C) by redesignating subparagraphs (F) through (K)
as subparagraphs (E) through (J), respectively.
(2) Conforming amendment.--Section 202(b)(5)(B) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(b)(5)(B)) is amended by
striking ''(E), (F), (H), or (J)'' and inserting ''(E), (G), or
(I)''.
(c) Husband's Insurance Benefits.--
(1) In general.--Section 202(c)(1)(D) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(c)(1)(D)) is amended--
(A) by striking ''and ending with the month'' in
the matter immediately following clause (ii)(II) and
inserting ''and ending with the month in which he dies
or (if earlier) with the month'';
(B) by striking subparagraph (E); and
(C) by redesignating subparagraphs (F) through (K)
as subparagraphs (E) through (J), respectively.
(2) Conforming amendment.--Section 202(c)(5)(B) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(c)(5)(B)) is amended by
striking ''(E), (F), (H), or (J)'' and inserting ''(E), (G), or
(I)''.
(d) Child's Insurance Benefits.--Section 202(d)(1) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(d)(1)) is amended--
(1) by striking ''and ending with the month'' in the matter
immediately preceding subparagraph (D) and inserting ''and
ending with the month in which such child dies or (if earlier)
with the month''; and
(2) by striking ''dies, or'' in subparagraph (D).
(e) Widow's Insurance Benefits.--Section 202(e)(1) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(e)(1)) is amended by striking ''ending with
the month preceding the first month in which any of the following
occurs: she remarries, dies,'' in the matter following subparagraph (F)
and inserting ''ending with the month in which she dies or (if earlier)
with the month preceding the first month in which any of the following
occurs: she remarries, or''.
(f) Widower's Insurance Benefits.--Section 202(f)(1) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(f)(1)) is amended by striking ''ending with
the month preceding the first month in which any of the following
occurs: he remarries, dies,'' in the matter following subparagraph (F)
and inserting ''ending with the month in which he dies or (if earlier)
with the month preceding the first month in which any of the following
occurs: he remarries,''.
(g) Mother's and Father's Insurance Benefits.--Section 202(g)(1) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(g)(1)) is amended--
(1) by inserting ''with the month in which he or she dies
or (if earlier)'' after ''and ending'' in the matter following
subparagraph (F); and
(2) by striking ''he or she remarries, or he or she dies''
and inserting ''or he or she remarries''.
(h) Parent's Insurance Benefits.--Section 202(h)(1) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(h)(1)) is amended by striking ''ending with
the month preceding the first month in which any of the following
occurs: such parent dies, marries,'' in the matter following
subparagraph (E) and inserting ''ending with the month in which such
parent dies or (if earlier) with the month preceding the first month in
which any of the following occurs: such parent marries,''.
(i) Disability Insurance Benefits.--Section 223(a)(1) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 423(a)(1)) is amended by striking ''ending with
the month preceding whichever of the following months is the earliest:
the month in which he dies,'' in the matter following subparagraph (D)
and inserting the following: ''ending with the month in which he dies
or (if earlier) with whichever of the following months is the
earliest:''.
(j) Benefits at Age 72 for Certain Uninsured Individuals.--Section
228(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 428(a)) is amended by
striking ''the month preceding'' in the matter following paragraph (4).
(k) Exemption From Maximum Benefit Cap.--Section 203 of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 403) is amended by adding at the end the
following:

''Exemption From Maximum Benefit Cap

''(m) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the
application of this section shall be made without regard to any amount
received by reason of section 202(z), 223(j), or 228(i).''.

SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE.

The amendments made by this Act shall apply with respect to deaths
occurring after the date that is 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
answer:
Social Security Family Protection Act - Amends title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) (OASDI) of the Social Security Act to provide that, if an OASDI recipient dies during the first 15 days of a month, the OASDI benefit for that month shall be reduced by 50 percent.