instruction:
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
question:
Passage: The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli. These are tiny, sac-like structures. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (see Figure below ). Because there are millions of alveoli in each lung, they greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream. Human lungs, for example, contain about 300 million alveoli. They give the lungs a total surface area for gas exchange of up to 90 square meters (968 square feet). That's about as much surface area as one side of a volleyball court!. Answer: alveoli
answer:
What in mammalian lungs, increases the surface area for gas exchange?

question:
Passage: Structure of the trp operon. The trp operon is composed of 5 structural genes, 1 regulatory gene and other regulatory sequences, including the promoter, operator and leader sequence. Within the leader sequence is the attenuator region. In the presence of tryptophan, the structural genes are not transcribed. Answer: they are not transcribed
answer:
What happens to structural genes in the presence of tryptophan?

question:
Passage: For photosynthesis, stomata must control the transpiration of water vapor and the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen. Stomata are flanked by guard cells that swell or shrink by taking in or losing water through osmosis. When they do, they open or close the stomata. Answer: photosynthesis
answer:
Stomata must control the transpiration of water vapor and the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen that take place during what process?