You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

A 2006 paper by Given explored how this biological mechanism related to social policy towards the tobacco industry, while Kathleen Eisenhardt used it to describe how administrative organizations change. Richard Dawkins has argued that the fossil record does not validate this mechanism. One of the co-proposers of it stated that cladogenesis predicted by it would occur in small, isolated populations. Based off of Mayr's theory of allopatric speciation, it was first proposed in a 1972 paper by Nils Eldredge and Steven Jay Gould. For 10 points, name this theory of evolution which states that relatively long periods of evolutionary stability occur between relatively short periods of rapid change.
Output:
Social Science