Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.

[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: For much of the world, the Algarve is synonymous with Portugal, yet the Portuguese will tell you the exact opposite: the region has little in common with the rest of the country.
Sent 2: The southern stretch of coast is more reminiscent of a North African landscape than a European one.
Sent 3: It has no cosmopolitan cities, like Lisbon and Porto, which are farther north.
Sent 4: Most of Portugal is known for quaint towns, medieval castles, and grand palaces.
Sent 5: The Algarve is more recognizable for impenetrable blocks of tourist apartments, hotels, and meticulously manicured golf courses.
Sent 6: And beaches.
Sent 7: Think Algarve and the mind pictures long, glorious stretches of golden sands, secluded coves framed by odd ochre-colored rock formations, and deep green waters.
Sent 8: With about 160 km (100 miles) of coastline, Portugal's southern province is one of Europe's premier beach destinations.
Sent 9: The occasionally chilly ocean is the Atlantic, but the Algarve has a sultry Mediterranean feel.
Sent 10: Its consistent climate is the best in Portugal, and one of the kindest in the world: more than 250 days of sunshine a yearmore than almost any other international resort area.
Sent 11: The moderating effect of the Gulf Stream produces a fresh springtime breeze throughout winter, and in late January and February, white almond blossoms blanket the fields.
Sent 12: In summer the heat is intense but rarely unbearable, and regardless, beautiful beaches and innumerable pools are always just a dive away.
Sent 13: Magnificent year-round weather has made the Algarve a huge destination for sporting vacations.
Sent 14: Superb golf facilities aboundseveral with tees dramatically clinging to cliffs and fairways just skirting the edge of the oceanand horseback riding, tennis, big-game fishing, sailing, and windsurfing are immensely popular.
Sent 15: Sports, beaches and hospitable weathernot to mention easily organized package vacationsare surely the reasons the Algarve receives as many visitors as the rest of Portugal in its entirety.
Sent 16: But it's not just international tourists that descend on the Algarve; many Portuguese from Lisbon and elsewhere in the north have holiday homes and spend their summer vacations here.
Sent 17: The coast is neatly divided into the rugged Barlavento to the west and the flat beauty of Sotavento to the east.
Sent 18: West is where you'll find the famous orange cliffs and surreal eroded rock stacks.
Question: How many days of sunshine does the Algarve receive each year?.
[EX A]: 250.

[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Earths magnetic field helps protect Earth and its organisms.
Sent 2: It protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun.
Sent 3: Most of the particles are attracted to the north and south magnetic poles.
Sent 4: This is where Earths magnetic field is strongest.
Sent 5: This is also where relatively few organisms live.
Sent 6: Another benefit of Earths magnetic field is its use for navigation.
Sent 7: People use compasses to detect Earths magnetic north pole.
Sent 8: Knowing this helps them tell direction.
Sent 9: Many animals have natural 'compasses' that work just as well.
Sent 10: Birds like the garden warbler in Figure 1.36 use Earths magnetic field.
Sent 11: They use it to guide their annual migrations.
Sent 12: Recent research suggests that warblers and other migrating birds have structures in their eyes.
Sent 13: These structures let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern.
Question: Name two benefits of Earths magnetic field.
[EX A]: Navigation,direction.

[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Mary, Queen of Scots: The baby was Mary Stuart, who at the age of nine months was crowned Queen of Scots at the Chapel Royal, Stirling.
Sent 2: When the news reached London, Henry VIII saw his chance to subdue Scotland again and negotiated a marriage between the infant Mary and his son Edward.
Sent 3: The Scots refused, and Henry sent an army rampaging through Scotland on a campaign known as the "Rough Wooing.
Sent 4: " The English king ordered his general to "burn Edinburgh town so there may remain forever a perpetual memory of the vengeance of God lightened upon the Scots.
Sent 5: " But more was at stake than simply Scotland's independence: there was now a religious schism within Britain.
Sent 6: In order to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII had broken with Rome and brought the English church under his own control.
Sent 7: England was thus now a Protestant country, caught between Catholic France and the Scots with their new Catholic queen.
Sent 8: The Scots themselves were divided, many embracing Protestantism in the spirit of the Reformation while others remained staunchly Catholic.
Sent 9: However, fear of the rampaging English army led the Scots again to seek help from their old Ailies in France, and the young queen married the Dauphin Francois, son of the French king.
Sent 10: Francois II became king of France in 1559 but died soon after.
Sent 11: In 1561 the 18-year-old Mary returned to a Scotland in the grip of the Reformation, as Protestant leaders had taken control of the Scottish parliament and abolished the authority of the pope.
Sent 12: Her Protestant cousin, Elizabeth Tudor, was on the English throne, but Elizabeththe "Virgin Queen"had no heir.
Sent 13: Mary was next in line for the English crown, and Elizabeth was suspicious of her intentions.
Sent 14: The six years of Mary's reign were turbulent ones.
Sent 15: She clashed early on with Edinburgh's famous Protestant reformer, John Knox, who held sway in St. Giles but later adopted an uneasy policy of religious tolerance.
Sent 16: In 1565 she married her young cousin Henry, Lord Darnley, much to the chagrin of Elizabeth (Darnley was a grandson of Margaret Tudor and thus also had a claim to the English throne).
Sent 17: On 19 June 1566, in the royal apartments in Edinburgh Castle, Mary gave birth to a son, Prince James.
Sent 18: Within a year, however, Darnley was murdered, and Mary immediately immersed herself in controversy by marrying the Earl of Bothwell, the chief suspect.
Question: Who was the father of Prince James?.
[EX A]:
Lord Darnley.