input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Fax (short for facsimile), sometimes called telecopying or telefax (the latter short for telefacsimile), is the telephonic transmission of scanned printed material (both text and images), normally to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device. The original document is scanned with a fax machine (or a telecopier), which processes the contents (text or images) as a single fixed graphic image, converting it into a bitmap, and then transmitting it through the telephone system in the form of audio-frequency tones. The receiving fax machine interprets the tones and reconstructs the image, printing a paper copy. Early systems used direct conversions of image darkness to audio tone in a continuous or analog manner. Since the 1980s, most machines modulate the transmitted audio frequencies using a digital representation of the page which is compressed to quickly transmit areas which are all-white or all-black.

Scottish inventor Alexander Bain worked on chemical mechanical fax type devices and in 1846 was able to reproduce graphic signs in laboratory experiments. He received British patent 9745 on May 27, 1843 for his "Electric Printing Telegraph." Frederick Bakewell made several improvements on Bain's design and demonstrated a telefax machine. The Pantelegraph was invented by the Italian physicist Giovanni Caselli. He introduced the first commercial telefax service between Paris and Lyon in 1865, some 11 years before the invention of the telephone. 1. What word is "fax" an abbreviation of?
2. Can a fax send images?
3. What else?
4. After scanning, what is the original document converted to?
5. How is it the sent over the telephone?
6. What does a fax machine do with these tones?
7. To do what?
8. Who tweaked Bain's design?
9. What did Bain patent?
10. When?
11. Which was invented first, telefax or the telephone?
12. Where did the first service run?
13. When?
14. What can post-1980s fax machines transmit quickly?
15. What do they use to do this?
16. What is fax sometimes called instead?
17. Or what?
18. Which is an abbreviation for what?
19. Who was Caselli?
numbered_answers: 1. facsimile
2. Yes
3. text
4. a bitmap
5. audio-frequency tones
6. interprets them
7. reconstructs the image
8. Frederick Bakewell
9. the Electric Printing Telegraph
10. May 27, 1843
11. telefax
12. between Paris and Lyon
13. 1865
14. areas which are all-white or all-black.
15. a digital representation of the page
16. telecopying
17. telefax
18. telefacsimile
19. an Italian physicist

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Lublin is the ninth largest city in Poland and the second largest city of Lesser Poland. It is the capital and the center of Lublin Voivodeship ("province") with a population of 349,103 (March 2011). Lublin is the largest Polish city east of the Vistula River, and is located approximately to the southeast of Warsaw by road.

One of the events that greatly contributed to the city's development was the Polish-Lithuanian Union of Krewo in 1385. Lublin thrived as a centre of trade and commerce due to its strategic location on the route between Vilnius and Krakow; the inhabitants also had the privilege of free trade in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Lublin Parliament session of 1569 led to the creation of a real union between the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, thus creating the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Lublin also witnessed the early stages of Reformation in the 16th century. A Calvinist congregation was founded and certain groups of radical Arians also appeared in the city, making it an important global centre of Arianism. At the turn of the centuries, Lublin was also recognized for hosting a number of outstanding poets, writers and historians of the epoch. 1. What is Poland's ninth largest city?
2. What is its most recent population?
numbered_answers: 1. Lublin.
2. 349,103.

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. LONDON, England (CNN) -- Troubled pop star Amy Winehouse spent the night in a London hospital after suffering a reaction to a medication she was taking at home Monday night, according to her spokeswoman.

Amy Winehouse's husband was recently jailed for 27 months.

Tracey Miller said she could not say what medication was involved.

A statement from University College Hospital said Winehouse had been kept in overnight for observation.

She had a comfortable night and was released Tuesday morning, the statement said.

London Ambulance Service said it transported the singer after being notified of "an adult female taken unwell."

Winehouse's spokesman in London, Chris Goodman, told the British Press Association that he had not been told what was wrong with the 24-year-old singer, who is well known for her song "Rehab," describing the singer's reluctance to enter a clinic.

The pop singer was investigated this year after a London tabloid made public a leaked home video that showed her smoking something in a glass pipe minutes after she was heard saying she had just taken six tablets of the anti-anxiety drug Valium. Police declined to file charges.

The singer has battled drug addiction and spent about two weeks in a rehabilitation clinic in January.

Winehouse won five Grammy awards this year -- three for "Rehab" as well as Album of the Year and Best New Artist.

Winehouse's Grammy winning album, "Back to Black," is still a big seller, recently charting at No. 12 in the UK more than 19 months after its release. Madame Toussaud's London wax museum recently unveiled a wax statue of Winehouse alongside Madonna, Jimi Hendrix, the Beatles, Justin Timberlake, Beyonce and other musicians in the museum's "Music Zone" exhibit. 1. Who is the story about?
2. Where did she spend Monday night?
3. Why was she there?
4. What medicine?
5. When was she discharged?
6. What is the title of her popular song?
7. What does it describe?
8. What was shown to the public this year?
9. What does she battle?
10. Where was she at in the beginning of the year?
11. For how long?
12. What is at the top of the charts?
13. What was it ranked?
numbered_answers:
1. Amy Winehouse
2. in a hospital
3. a reaction to a medication
4. unknown
5. Tuesday morning
6. Rehab
7. the singer's reluctance to enter a clinic
8. a wax statue of Winehouse
9. drug addiction
10. a rehabilitation clinic
11. about two weeks
12. Back to Black
13. No. 12