input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest. They are a class of biocide. The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products (also known as crop protection products), which in general protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects. This use of pesticides is so common that the term pesticide is often treated as synonymous with plant protection product, although it is in fact a broader term, as pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes. The term pesticide includes all of the following: herbicide, insecticide, insect growth regulator, nematicide, termiticide, molluscicide, piscicide, avicide, rodenticide, predacide, bactericide, insect repellent, animal repellent, antimicrobial, fungicide, disinfectant (antimicrobial), and sanitizer.

In general, a pesticide is a chemical or biological agent (such as a virus, bacterium, antimicrobial, or disinfectant) that deters, incapacitates, kills, or otherwise discourages pests. Target pests can include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms), and microbes that destroy property, cause nuisance, or spread disease, or are disease vectors. Although pesticides have benefits, some also have drawbacks, such as potential toxicity to humans and other species. According to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 9 of the 12 most dangerous and persistent organic chemicals are organochlorine pesticides. 1. what do pesticides do?
2. is using them unusual?
3. is it the same as plant protection?
4. how many types are there?
5. any negative effects?
6. what?
7. what are the most dangerous kinds?
8. what do they protect plants from?
9. what are 2 targets?
10. what problems do microbes cause?
11. what class are pesticides?
12. what are some things that hurt plants?
13. does pesticide always kill?
14. what else does it do?
15. what is another use for pesticide?
numbered_answers: 1. attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest
2. no
3. yes
4. 18
5. yes
6. potential toxicity to humans and other species.
7. organochlorine pesticides.
8. pests.
9. insects and plant pathogens
10. destroy property
11. biocide
12. weeds, fungi, or insects
13. no
14. deters, incapacitates, kills, or otherwise discourages pests
15. non-agricultural purposes

input: Linus Pauling,the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes,was born in Portland,Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962,long after he had received his Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Orgon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study his major because he could get a good job with it.

He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substance. His interest in the "behavior" of molecules led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry,especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts,the amino acids ,which are called the"building blocks of life".In 1950,he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule,a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.

During World WarII,Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security,for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However,the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules,he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.

From then on,Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts,The NuclearTestBan Treaty,declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones,came into effect on October 10,1963,the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Peace. 1. who is the story about?
2. did he do anything special?
3. what?
4. more than once?
5. how many times?
6. what did he do during the war to end all wars?
7. was he recognized for his work there?
8. how?
9. in what year?
10. what is his nationality?
11. what was the state of his birth?
12. where did he earn his BS?
13. in what field?
14. what year did he earn it?
15. why did he choose that field?
16. when did he win his first Nobel Prize?
17. in what field?
18. his second?
19. what day?
20. what field? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Linus Pauling
2. Yes
3. won the nobel prize
4. Yes
5. twice
6. he was a member of the Research Board for National Security
7. Yes
8. he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit
9. 1948
10. American
11. Oregon
12. Orgon State College
13. chemical engineering
14. 1922
15. because he could get a good job with it.
16. 1954
17. Chemistry
18. 1963
19. October 10
20. Peace.

Q: (CNN) -- Every dog has his day, but Sir Lancelot -- or at least his carbon copy -- has a second one.

Edgar and Nina Otto show off 10-week-old Lancey, a clone of "the most human of any dog we've ever had."

A Boca Raton, Florida, couple paid a California firm $155,000 to clone their beloved Labrador retriever, who died from cancer a year ago. The clone, a 10-week-old puppy dubbed Lancey, was hand-delivered to them earlier this week by Lou Hawthorne, chairman of BioArts International, a biotechnology company.

"One minute with Lancey and you know he's special. He's both extremely aware and very sweet," Hawthorne said in a BioArts statement.

Edgar and Nina Otto said they began thinking about cloning Sir Lancelot about five years ago.

"I said 'Well, you know, it wouldn't hurt to have his DNA frozen,' and that's what we did," Nina Otto told CNN affiliate WPBF.

The Ottos were one of five families to bid and win a BioArts auction for a chance to clone their family dog, according to a BioArts statement. Lancey is the world's first commercially cloned dog, the company said; the Ottos are the first of six current clients to receive their clone.

Sir Lancelot's DNA sample was sent to the Sooam Biotech Research Foundation in Seoul, South Korea, which provides cloning services to BioArts. Researchers there put the DNA into an egg, and Lancey was born November 18, according to BioArts.

The Ottos said they have had many beloved dogs over the years -- and have nine others currently -- but maintain Sir Lancelot was special.

Answer the following questions:
1. Who is Lancey?
2. Who is he cloned from?
3. What species is he?
4. What did Sir Lancelot act like?
5. What happened to him?
6. was he sick?
7. What did he have?
8. How old is Lancey?
9. Who owns him?
10. How do they feel about him?
11. What did they win?
12. for what?
13. How much did they bid?
A:
1. a clone
2. Sir Lancelot
3. Labrador retriever
4. a human
5. he died
6. yes
7. cancer
8. 10 weeks
9. Edgar and Nina Otto
10. he's special.
11. an auction
12. BioArts auction for cloning
13. $155,000