In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

A territory invaded during this war asked to borrow gunpowder to salute a ship that had come to conquer it. One island invaded in this war had been overseen by the "Butcher" Weyler. An admiral in this war stated "You may (*) fire when you are ready," prior to beginning the Battle of Manila Bay. One battle in this "splendid little war" saw San Juan Hill charged upon by the Rough Riders and Teddy Roosevelt. Hearst's and Pulitzer's yellow journalism as well as the explosion of the USS Maine helped instigate this war. For 10 points, name this war which led to the capture of the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Cuba by the United States.
History

The losers standard-bearer, Sir Percival Thirwall, did not let the banner fall, even though both of his legs had been cut off. Some historians believe that the battle was fought closer to the villages of Dadlington and Stoke Golding. One of the more important casualties was Thomas Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, while real command on the winners side rested with John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford. Though the battle began well for the loser, the tide turned when Sir William Stanley led his troops into the fray on the side of the winner. FTP identify this battle that saw the end of the house of York when Henry Tudors forces defeated Richard III.
History

Dutee Pierce was made Speaker of the House during this event, which was foreshadowed by the Burrill oration. After an attack on the Cranston Street arsenal, Dr. Francis Wayland and Mark Tucker delivered sermons calling this event's leader a dangerous dissident. The organizers of this event were persecuted by the Algerine law. To defend themselves from this event, a number of citizens fortified the Holder Block in Market Square, which proved unnecessary since the prosecutors of this event were holed up in Chepachet trying to "reconvene the People's Convention. " "Chartites" like Crawford Allen and Samuel Ward King supported the Freemen's Constitution during this event, which led to the case of Luther v. Borden. For 10 points, name this rebellion for universal male suffrage that took place in 1844 in Rhode Island.
History