instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
question:
Besides the Baseline and Oracle, where only ASR 1-best hypothesis is considered, we also perform experiments to utilize ASR $n$-best hypotheses during evaluation.
answer:
What are the series of simple models?

question:
Observe that in only about 12% (7 of the top 59) of the most cited areas of research, women received higher average citations than men. These include: sentiment analysis, information extraction, document summarization, spoken dialogue, cross lingual (research), dialogue, systems, language generation. (Of course, note that some of the 59 areas, as estimated using title term bigrams, are overlapping. Also, we did not include large scale in the list above because the difference in averages is very small and it is not really an area of research.) Thus, the citation gap is common across a majority of the high-citations areas within NLP.
answer:
Which NLP area have the highest average citation for woman author?

question:
Causal documents were chosen to contain one occurrence only of the exact unigrams: 'caused', 'causing', or 'causes'.
answer:
What are the selection criteria for "causal statements"?