Answer the following question given this paragraph: The part of each nephron called the glomerulus is where blood in the capillaries is filtered. Excess water and wastes are filtered out of the blood. The tubule of the nephron collects these substances. Some of the water is reabsorbed. The remaining fluid is urine. Q: Which part of the nephron collects wastes in the blood? A:
OPTIONS:
- filter
- vesicle
- waste sac
- tubule
tubule

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The process by which remains or traces of living things become fossils is called fossilization . Most fossils are preserved in sedimentary rocks. Q: What is the process by which the remains of living things become fossils? A:
OPTIONS:
- decomposition
- sublimation
- petrification
- fossilization

Answer: fossilization

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Extending from the upper corners of the uterus are the two fallopian tubes . Each tube reaches (but is not attached to) one of the ovaries. The ovary end of the tube has a fringelike structure that moves in waves. The motion sweeps eggs from the ovary into the tube. Q: What two tubes extend from the upper corners of the uterus? A:
OPTIONS:
- Cervical
- ovarian
- ovary
- fallopian
Answer: fallopian

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sharks have well-developed sense organs that aid them in locating prey, including a keen sense of smell and electroreception, with the latter perhaps the most sensitive of any animal. Organs called ampullae of Lorenzini allow sharks to detect the electromagnetic fields that are produced by all living things, including their prey. Electroreception has only been observed in aquatic or amphibious animals. Sharks, together with most fishes and aquatic and larval amphibians, also have a sense organ called the lateral line, which is used to detect movement and vibration in the surrounding water, and is often considered homologous to "hearing" in terrestrial vertebrates. The lateral line is visible as a darker stripe that runs along the length of a fish's body. Sharks reproduce sexually, and eggs are fertilized internally. Most species are ovoviviparous: The fertilized egg is retained in the oviduct of the mother's body and the embryo is nourished by the egg yolk. The eggs hatch in the uterus, and young are born alive and fully functional. Some species of sharks are oviparous: They lay eggs that hatch outside of the mother's body. Embryos are protected by a shark egg case or "mermaid's purse" (Figure 29.12) that has the consistency of leather. The shark egg case has tentacles that snag in seaweed and give the newborn shark cover. A few species of sharks are viviparous: The young develop within the mother's body and she gives live birth. Q: What organ do most fish have that is used to detect movement and vibration in the surrounding water? A:
OPTIONS:
- nares
- operculum
- eye
- lateral line
output: lateral line

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Seedless vascular plants include plants such as ferns. You can see a fern in Figure below . Ferns reproduce with spores instead of seeds. The black dots on the back of the fern leaf in Figure below are spores. Q: What do ferns use in place of seeds to reproduce? A:

OPTIONS:
- glands
- atoms
- toxins
- spores

A: spores

Answer the following question given this paragraph: In sexually reproducing organisms, parents pass a copy of each type of chromosome to their offspring by producing gametes. When gametes are fertilized and form offspring, each has a unique combination of chromosomes and genes from both parents. The inherited gene combination determines the characteristics of the offspring. Q: In sexually reproducing organisms, parents pass a copy of each type of what to their offspring by producing gametes? A:
OPTIONS:
- molecule
- genome
- phenotype
- chromosome
chromosome