In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Newborns show that they are hungry by moving their heads from side to side, opening their mouths, sticking out their tongues, sucking on their fingers or fists, or trying to suck on anything that comes near their cheek. Crying is actually a late hunger cue, and it's best to try to feed your baby before they are crying because it's easier to calm them down to eat. Babies sometimes fuss or cry for reasons other than hunger. If your baby is fussing or crying just an hour after a good feeding, they may need a diaper change, be tired, bored, overstimulated, or too hot or too cold. You can check these other things before trying to feed them again. When it's time to feed your baby, sit in a comfortable chair and hold them with their head in the crook of your arm and your hand down around their bottom. Their head should be comfortably above their belly. This is called the cradle position Never feed your baby when they're lying flat on their back. This can cause them to choke or cause them to get ear infections. You can also hold your baby on your lap and let their head rest against your chest when you feed them. Just be sure to support their head with your hands and reposition them if they start to slide down off your chest. This position works well for babies that have reflux because they are more upright. If your baby is hungry, they will open their mouths to accept something that's placed on their lower lip. Gently place the bottle nipple against their lower lip. If your baby turns their head away, they may not be hungry at this time, or they may be too uncomfortable to eat right now. Check for other reasons that they are fussing or crying, such as their diaper, before trying to feed them again. As you feed your baby, you want the nipple to stay full so that your baby doesn't suck air. Keep the bottle tilted with the bottom pointed up while it's in your baby's mouth. As you bring the nipple up into your baby's open mouth, they will latch onto it and start to suck and swallow. This is their natural response when they are hungry. When they start to slow their sucking and swallowing, bring the nipple partially out of their mouth and allow them to draw it back in again. Allowing your baby to draw the nipple back into their mouth throughout the feeding is called "pacing" the feeding, and it simulates the starting and stopping of milk flow during breastfeeding. Your baby will eagerly draw the nipple back into their mouth as you move it away if they are still hungry. If they become upset at having the nipple moved out of their mouth, you can tilt the bottle downward momentarily to slow or stop the flow of liquid. Tilt the bottle back up as your baby starts sucking again so they suck less air. To add to the feeding experience and bond with your baby, you can talk to them, cuddle them, and look into their eyes while they drink. They will look forward to feeding moments not only to satisfy their hunger, but as a way to spend time feeling loved by you. At night time, to encourage your baby to go back to sleep, you may want to decrease how much you talk to them during feeding. You can cuddle and look at them, but try to keep other interactions to a minimum. It is also helpful to keep the lights off or dim during night feedings. Little babies differ from one another in how much and how often they need to eat. In general, a formula-fed newborn will eat 24floz (59118mL) of formula 6-8 times every 24 hours up until 2 months old. Babies who drink expressed breastmilk may need to eat more often, as breastmilk is metabolized faster than formula. Don't worry if your baby doesn't want to finish a bottle, or if they want more after they finish a bottle. Sometimes they'll want to eat less, and sometimes they'll have a growth spurt and need more. The suggested feeding amount is a general guideline, and if they are drinking between 1232floz (350950mL) of milk within 24 hours, they are eating enough. The amount your baby eats will increase at 2 months old to approximately 56floz (150180mL) of formula 5-6 times per day, or 2536floz (7401,060mL) in 24 hours. At 3-5 months old, the amount increases again to 67floz (180210mL) 5-6 times per day. Again, babies drinking expressed breastmilk may need to eat more frequently. Tiny babies have tiny tummies, and they also like to sleep a lot: to ensure proper weight gain during their first month, you may need to wake your baby if they are sleeping for long chunks of time. Wake a breastfed baby every 3-4 hours and a formula-fed baby every 4-5 hours to eat until they are 1 month old. After 1 month, as long as your baby is gaining weight well, you do not need to wake them up to feed them. If your baby's doctor is concerned about your baby's lack of weight gain, follow their recommendations for feedings. When your baby seems finished eating, you can try burping them again to see if they'll eat more after a burp. If they still are uninterested in eating more, you can keep the bottle for 1 hour after you started the feed in case they want more within the hour. When the hour is up, throw away the milk or formula away by pouring it down the sink drain. Don't store a leftover bottle for future use longer than 1 hour. It can become contaminated quickly after it's been sucked on. Throw the milk away and wash the bottle before you use it again.
Summary: Feed your baby when they show hunger cues. Hold your baby in a semi-upright position and support their head. Place the nipple against your baby's lower lip to prompt them to open their mouth. Tilt the bottle to keep the nipple full of milk or formula. Allow your baby to draw the nipple into their mouth and suck. Look into your baby's eyes and cuddle them or talk to them while feeding. Follow your baby's lead for how much and how often to feed them. Wake your baby every few hours to eat during their first few weeks of life. Throw away any unused formula or breastmilk from each feeding after 1 hour.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Click the magnifying glass-shaped icon in the top-right corner of the screen. This will search your Mac for the Network Utility program. It's at the top of the search results that are below the Spotlight search bar. Doing so opens the Network Utility program. You'll find this at the top of the window. Click the text field at the top of the page, then type in your website's address (e.g., "google.com"). You do not have to include the "www." section of the website's address. By default, this will send 10 pings to the website, but you can change the number in the text field to anything you like. It's a blue button on the far-right side of the window. Next to the "bytes from" line of text at the bottom of the page, you'll see a set of numbers. This is the website's IP address. Keep in mind that you're most likely looking at the website's public IP address. You usually won't be able to see the website's private servers' IP address.
Summary:
Open Spotlight . Type network utility into Spotlight. Click Network Utility. Click the Ping tab. Enter the website's address. Check the "Send only [number] pings" box. Click Ping. Note the website's IP address.