Q: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
466, 119 S.Ct. 2013, 144 L.Ed.2d 442 (1999) (citing California v. Carney, 471 U.S. 386, 390-91, 105 S.Ct. 2066, 85 L.Ed.2d 406 (1985)). 3 . United States v. Vazquez, 555 F.3d 923, 930 (10th Cir.2009). 4 . United States v. Bradford, 423 F.3d 1149, 1160 (10th Cir.2005). 5 . See Ornelas v. United States, 517 U.S. 690, 696, 116 S.Ct. 1657, 134 L.Ed.2d 911 (1996). 6 . United States v. Mathis, 357 F.3d 1200, 1203-04 (10th Cir.2004) (citing Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 230, 103 S.Ct. 2317, 76 L.Ed.2d 527 (1983)). 7 . Ornelas, 517 U.S. at 696, 116 S.Ct. 1657. 8 . See United States v. Jarvi, 537 F.3d 1256, 1259 (10th Cir.2008) (citing Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471, 487-88, 83 S.Ct. 407, 9 L.Ed.2d 441 (1963)). 9 . See United States v. Gentry, 406 Fed.Appx. 274, 279 (10th Cir.2010) (<HOLDING>). 10 . See United States v. Herrera, 782 F.3d
Holding statements: (A) holding a defendant is not entitled to a franks hearing without making a substantial preliminary showing that defect in the affidavit is material (B) holding that speculation as to whether and when the police had actually field tested a bag reported to contain heroin falls far short of the substantial preliminary showing of intentional or reckless omission required by the franks test (C) holding that notice of a defect could not be imputed to a defendant inasmuch as it created the defect (D) holding that the defendant would have been entitled to a franks hearing had he shown that officers withheld negative information casting into doubt the dogs reliability (E) holding that a violation of the forum defendant rule is a jurisdictional defect
A:
(A)