Information: - In science and philosophy, a paradigm is a distinct set of concepts or thought patterns, including theories, research methods, postulates, and standards for what constitutes legitimate contributions to a field. - The SAP Enterprise Architecture Framework ( EAF ) is a methodology and toolset primarily to support the effective adoption of SOA . It is based on The Open Group Architecture Framework ( TOGAF ) and specifically designed to support packaged solutions and Service - oriented architecture ( SOA ) . The TOGAF Architecture Development Method is a generic method for architecture development , which is designed to deal with most system and organizational requirements . However , it will often be necessary to modify or extend the Architecture Development Method ( ADM ) , to suit specific needs . SAP EAF is a complementary set of additions to TOGAF to support the specific characteristics of package and service - based architectures . SAP EAF was developed during 2007 by a team of SAP and Capgemini Enterprise Architects , most of whom were TOGAF 8.1 accredited practitioners . SAP EAF was formally launched at the SAP SAPPHIRE user conference in Atlanta , USA during 2007 . - Enterprise architecture (EA) is "a well-defined practice for conducting enterprise analysis, design, planning, and implementation, using a holistic approach at all times, for the successful development and execution of strategy. Enterprise architecture applies architecture principles and practices to guide organizations through the business, information, process, and technology changes necessary to execute their strategies. These practices utilize the various aspects of an enterprise to identify, motivate, and achieve these changes." - Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (384322 B.C.), though "analysis" as a formal concept is a relatively recent development. - The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) is a framework for enterprise architecture that provides an approach for designing, planning, implementing, and governing an enterprise information technology architecture. TOGAF is a high level approach to design. It is typically modeled at four levels: Business, Application, Data, and Technology. It relies heavily on modularization, standardization, and already existing, proven technologies and products. - The Open Group is a vendor- and technology-neutral industry consortium, with over five hundred member organizations. It was formed in 1996 when X/Open merged with the Open Software Foundation. Services provided include: strategy, management, innovation and research, standards, certification, and test development. - A service-oriented architecture (SOA) is a style of software design where services are provided to the other components by application components, through a communication protocol over a network. The basic principles of service oriented architecture are independent of vendors, products and technologies. A service is a discrete unit of functionality that can be accessed remotely and acted upon and updated independently, such as retrieving a credit card statement online. - Methodology is the systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study. It comprises the theoretical analysis of the body of methods and principles associated with a branch of knowledge. Typically, it encompasses concepts such as paradigm, theoretical model, phases and quantitative or qualitative techniques. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'sap enterprise architecture framework' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - architecture - branch - communication - complex - credit - enterprise - field - framework - group - industry - information - logic - mathematics - member - methodology - model - order - planning - practice - process - research - science - service - software - standardization - strategy - study - style - technology - understanding
software

Information: - The Jaguar XF ( codename : X250 ) is an executive / mid-size luxury car and estate produced by British car manufacturer Jaguar Cars . It was first unveiled in autumn 2007 as a replacement for the Jaguar S - Type . - Birmingham is a major city and metropolitan borough of West Midlands, England. It is the largest and most populous British city outside London, with a population in 2014 of 1,101,360. The city is in the West Midlands Built-up Area, the third most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2,440,986 at the 2011 census. Birmingham's metropolitan area is the second most populous in the UK with a population of 3.8 million. This also makes Birmingham the 9th most populous metropolitan area in Europe. - The Jaguar S-Type is a model of executive car that debuted at the 1998 Birmingham Motor Show and was marketed by Jaguar for model years 1999-2008, reviving the nameplate of the company's 1963-66 S-Type. The S-Type received a mild facelift for model year 2005. - Executive car is a British term for an automobile larger than a large family car. In official use, the term is adopted by Euro NCAP, a European organization founded to test car safety. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'jaguar xf' exhibits the relationship of 'series'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 2 - executive car - family car - populous
executive car