Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

The Independent is a British online newspaper. Established in 1986 as an independent national morning newspaper published in London, it was controlled by Tony O'Reilly's Independent News & Media from 1997 until it was sold to Russian oligarch Alexander Lebedev in 2010. The last printed edition of "The Independent" was published Saturday 20 March 2016, leaving only its digital editions.

Nicknamed the "Indy", it began as a broadsheet, but changed to tabloid (compact) format in 2003. Until September 2011, the paper described itself on the banner at the top of every newspaper as "free from party political bias, free from proprietorial influence". It tends to take a pro-market stance on economic issues.

The daily edition was named "National Newspaper of the Year" at the 2004 British Press Awards.

In June 2015, it had an average daily circulation of just below 58,000, 85 per cent down from its 1990 peak, while the Sunday edition had a circulation of just over 97,000.

Launched in 1986, the first issue of "The Independent" was published on 7 October in broadsheet format. It was produced by Newspaper Publishing plc and created by Andreas Whittam Smith, Stephen Glover and Matthew Symonds. All three partners were former journalists at "The Daily Telegraph" who had left the paper towards the end of Lord Hartwell's ownership. Marcus Sieff was the first chairman of Newspaper Publishing, and Whittam Smith took control of the paper.

1. What publication is this about?
2. What type of publication is it?
3. Where was it started?
4. When?
5. Was it always online?
6. What company ran it starting in 1997?
7. What's its nickname?
8. In 2015 which had higher circulation, daily or Sunday?
9. How much lower was daily circulation down from 1990?
10. How much was circulation down since 1990?
11. What award did it get in 2004?
12. Who gave that award?
13. What year?
14. How many people founded it?
15. Where did they work before?
16. Why did they leave there?
17. Who bought it in 2010?
18. Where is he from?
19. Is there still a print edition?
20. How does it describe itself?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. The Independent
2. online newspaper
3. London
4. 1986
5. no
6. Independent News & Media
7. the "Indy"
8. Sunday
9. 85 per cent
10. 85 per cent
11. "National Newspaper of the Year"
12. British Press Awards
13. 2004
14. Three
15. "The Daily Telegraph"
16. unknown
17. Alexander Lebedev
18. Russia
19. no
20. "free from party political bias, free from proprietorial influence"

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

(CNN) -- Katy Perry is officially the queen of Twitter.

The singer has reached more than 50 million followers on the social media site, making her the most followed person in the universe.

Perry took the milestone in stride. "Oh yeah AND we grew to 50 million Katycats! Eh, regular day at the office," she tweeted (of course).

Not that Perry doesn't have competition hot on her heels.

Justin Bieber has about 49.4 million "beliebers" hanging on his every 140-character submission, while President Barack Obama has around 41.2 million followers. Lady Gaga has just over 41 million "little monsters."

The video site YouTube, Taylor Swift, Britney Spears, Rihanna, Instagram, and Justin Timberlake round out the rest of the top 10 most-followed Twitter accounts.

Perry snagged the Twitter throne from Bieber in November. He, in turn, had earlier toppled Gaga, who for two years was the most followed person. In October she told USA Today that felt felt like she had "learned how to tame that social media dragon."

1. how many followers does Katy have?
2. what about Beiber?
3. when did Katy earn the top spot?
4. who was top before Bieber?
5. what did she say about it?
6. what does Katy call her fans?
7. what does Justin call his?
8. how many characters can a tweet be?
9. someone else in the top 10?
10. are all the accounts people?
11. what does gaga call her fans?
12. any presidents in the top?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. more than 50 million followers
2. about 49.4 million
3. November
4. Gaga
5. felt like she had "learned how to tame that social media dragon."
6. Katycats
7. beliebers
8. 140-character
9. The video site YouTube, Taylor Swift, Britney Spears, Rihanna, Instagram, and Justin Timberlake
10. No
11. little monsters
12. President Barack Obama

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972. First conceived during Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury which put the first Americans in space, Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy's national goal of "landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth" by the end of the 1960s, which he proposed in a May 25, 1961, address to Congress. Project Mercury was followed by the two-man Project Gemini (196266). The first manned flight of Apollo was in 1968.

Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966. Gemini missions developed some of the space travel techniques that were necessary for the success of the Apollo missions. Apollo used Saturn family rockets as launch vehicles. Apollo/Saturn vehicles were also used for an Apollo Applications Program, which consisted of Skylab, a space station that supported three manned missions in 197374, and the ApolloSoyuz Test Project, a joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union in 1975.

1. What is the other name for Apollo program?
2. Who conducted them?
3. What it the first time they did that?
4. When was the first one?
5. Who was in oval office when they initiated that?
6. Which project put first American in space?
7. Apollo was dedicated to which president's goal?
8. What was the main object of the gaol?
9. When he proposed that?
10. Where he did that?
11. What was duration of Apollo?
12. What was the supporting program?
13. What was that one's duration?
14. What was the rocket used?
15. Was Skylab from that period?
16. Was there a space station too?
17. What did it support?
18. Which years?
19. Did they have test projects too?
20. What was it named?

Numbered answers:

A:
1. Project Apollo
2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
3. from 1969 to 1972
4. The first manned flight of Apollo was in 1968.
5. Dwight D. Eisenhower
6. Project Mercury
7. John F. Kennedy's
8. landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth
9. May 25, 1961
10. in an address to Congress
11. 1961 to 1972
12. Gemini program
13. 1962 to 1966
14. Saturn family rockets
15. yes
16. yes
17. three manned missions
18. 197374
19. yes
20. ApolloSoyuz Test Project