In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).

Example Input: Context: Paolo Giovanni Nutini (born 9 January 1987) is a Scottish singer, songwriter and musician from Paisley. Nutini's debut album, "These Streets" (2006), peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart. Its follow-up, "Sunny Side Up" (2009), debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart. Both albums have been certified quintuple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry., '' Last Request '' is a song by Scottish singer / songwriter Paolo Nutini , and his first single from his debut album These Streets . The song was released on 3 July 2006 , and peaked at # 5 on the UK Singles Chart and # 15 on Italian Singles Chart The song 's lyrics describe a person who knows his relationship is over , but wants to have one last time with them . It has been featured in episodes of Scrubs , One Tree Hill , Gavin & Stacey and EastEnders ., The UK Albums Chart (currently called the Official Albums Chart) is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on Fridays (previously Sundays). It is broadcast on BBC Radio 1 (top 5) and published in "Music Week" magazine (top 75), and on the OCC website (top 100)., The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union., These Streets is the debut studio album by Scottish singer-songwriter Paolo Nutini, released by Atlantic Records on 17 July 2006.
Preceded by the single "Last Request", the album debuted and peaked at number 3 on the UK Albums Chart and was later certified with five Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry for domestic shipments in excess of 1,500,000 copies. It also entered the charts in many other European countries, and in 2011 it was certified double Platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for sales of over 2,000,000 copies in Europe., The UK Singles Chart (currently entitled Official Singles Chart) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming. To be eligible for the chart, a single is currently defined by the Official Charts Company (OCC) as either a 'single bundle' having no more than four tracks and not lasting longer than 25 minutes or one digital audio track not longer than 15 minutes with a minimum sale price of 40 pence. The rules have changed many times as technology has developed, the most notable being the inclusion of digital downloads in 2005 and streaming in 2014., The Official Charts Company (previously known as the Chart Information Network (CIN) The Official UK Charts Company and also referred to Official Charts) is a British inter-professional organisation that compiles various "official" record charts in the United Kingdom, including the UK Singles Chart, the UK Albums Chart, the UK Singles Downloads Chart and the UK Album Downloads Chart, as well as genre-specific and music video charts. The OCC produces its charts by gathering and combining sales data from retailers through market researchers Millward Brown, and claims to cover 99% of the singles market and 95% of the album market, and aims to collect data from any retailer who sells more than 100 chart items per week., Subject: last request, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) album (B) atlantic records (C) bbc (D) digital (E) europe (F) record (G) uk singles chart (H) united kingdom
Example Output: atlantic records

Example Input: Context: Chemical composition, also known as chemical makeup or simply, composition, is a concept in chemistry that has different, but similar, meanings if referred to a single pure substance or a mixture., New Zealand English (NZE) is the dialect of the English language spoken by most English-speaking New Zealanders. Its language code in ISO and Internet standards is en-NZ. English is one of New Zealand's three official languages (along with New Zealand Sign Language and "te reo Mori") and is the first language of the majority of the population., Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from ) and the atomic number 79. In its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is solid under standard conditions. Gold often occurs in free elemental (native) form, as nuggets or grains, in rocks, in veins, and in alluvial deposits. It occurs in a solid solution series with the native element silver (as electrum) and also naturally alloyed with copper and palladium. Less commonly, it occurs in minerals as gold compounds, often with tellurium (gold tellurides)., Prospecting is the first stage of the geological analysis ( second - exploration ) of a territory ; physical search for minerals , fossils , precious metals or mineral specimens , and is also known as fossicking . Prospecting is a small - scale form of mineral exploration which is an organised , large scale effort undertaken by commercial mineral companies to find commercially viable ore deposits . Prospecting is physical labour , involving traversing ( traditionally on foot or on horseback ) , panning , sifting and outcrop investigation , looking for signs of mineralisation . In some areas a prospector must also make claims , meaning they must erect posts with the appropriate placards on all four corners of a desired land they wish to prospect and register this claim before they may take samples . In other areas publicly held lands are open to prospecting without staking a mining claim ., Fossicking is a term found in Cornwall, Australia and New Zealand referring to prospecting, especially in more recent times, when carried out as a recreational activity. This can be for gold, precious stones, fossils, etc. by sifting through a prospective area. In Australian English and New Zealand English, the term has an extended use meaning to "rummage". The term has been argued to come from Cornish., New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland., Mineralogy is a subject of geology specializing in the scientific study of chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals and mineralized artifacts. Specific studies within mineralogy include the processes of mineral origin and formation, classification of minerals, their geographical distribution, as well as their utilization., A mineraloid is a mineral-like substance that does not demonstrate crystallinity. Mineraloids possess chemical compositions that vary beyond the generally accepted ranges for specific minerals. For example, obsidian is an amorphous glass and not a crystal. Jet is derived from decaying wood under extreme pressure. Opal is another mineraloid because of its non-crystalline nature. Pearl, considered by some to be a mineral because of the presence of calcium carbonate crystals within its structure, would be better considered a mineraloid because the crystals are bonded by an organic material, and there is no definite proportion of the components., The mica group of sheet silicate (phyllosilicate) minerals includes several closely related materials having nearly perfect basal cleavage. All are monoclinic, with a tendency towards pseudohexagonal crystals, and are similar in chemical composition. The nearly perfect cleavage, which is the most prominent characteristic of mica, is explained by the hexagonal sheet-like arrangement of its atoms., Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney., A chemical compound (or just compound if used in the context of chemistry) is an entity consisting of two or more atoms, at least two from different elements, which associate via chemical bonds. There are four types of compounds, depending on how the constituent atoms are held together: molecules held together by covalent bonds, ionic compounds held together by ionic bonds, intermetallic compounds held together by metallic bonds, and certain complexes held together by coordinate covalent bonds. Many chemical compounds have a unique numerical identifier assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS): its CAS number., A mineral is a naturally occurring chemical compound, usually of crystalline form and abiogenic in origin. A mineral has one specific chemical composition, whereas a rock can be an aggregate of different minerals or mineraloids. The study of minerals is called mineralogy., Australian English (AuE, en-AU) is a major variety of the English language, used throughout Australia. Although English has no official status in the Constitution, Australian English is the country's "de facto" official language and is the first language of the majority of the population., An ion is an atom or a molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge. Ions can be created, by either chemical or physical means, via ionization., FOSSIL is a standard protocol for allowing serial communication for telecommunications programs under the DOS operating system. FOSSIL is an acronym for "Fido Opus SEAdog Standard Interface Layer". "Fido" refers to FidoBBS, "Opus" refers to Opus-CBCS BBS, and "SEAdog" refers to a Fidonet compatible mailer. The standards document that defines the FOSSIL protocol is maintained by the Fidonet Technical Standards Committee., Cornwall is a ceremonial county and unitary authority area of England within the United Kingdom. It is bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar. Cornwall has a population of and covers an area of . The administrative centre, and only city in Cornwall, is Truro, although the town of Falmouth has the largest population for a civil parish and the conurbation of Camborne, Pool and Redruth has the highest total population., Subject: prospecting, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) acronym (B) activity (C) area (D) chemical (E) chemical compound (F) chemical element (G) city (H) civil parish (I) committee (J) concept (K) conurbation (L) cornwall (M) country (N) crystal (O) dialect (P) england (Q) exploration (R) formation (S) fossil (T) four (U) geographical (V) geology (W) group (X) humans (Y) interface (Z) intermetallic ([) internet (\) ion (]) island (^) island nation (_) material (') metal (a) mineral (b) mixture (c) mountain (d) nation (e) ocean (f) operating system (g) period (h) protocol (i) serial (j) service (k) sign (l) single (m) solution (n) stage (o) status (p) tectonic uplift (q) term (r) territory (s) three (t) two (u) urban area (v) variety
Example Output: activity

Example Input: Context: The Section d'Or ("Golden Section"), also known as Groupe de Puteaux (or Puteaux Group), was a collective of painters, sculptors, poets and critics associated with Cubism and Orphism. Based in the Parisian suburbs, the group held regular meetings at the home of the Duchamp brothers in Puteaux and at the studio of Albert Gleizes in Courbevoie. Active from 1911 to around 1914, members of the collective came to prominence in the wake of their controversial showing at the Salon des Independants in the spring of 1911. This showing by Albert Gleizes, Jean Metzinger, Robert Delaunay, Henri le Fauconnier, Fernand Leger and Marie Laurencin (at the request of Apollinaire), created a scandal that brought Cubism to the attention of the general public for the first time., Neo-Impressionism is a term coined by French art critic Felix Feneon in 1886 to describe an art movement founded by Georges Seurat. Seurats greatest masterpiece, "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte", marked the beginning of this movement when it first made its appearance at an exhibition of the Societe des Artistes Independants (Salon des Independants) in Paris. Around this time, the peak of Frances modern era emerged and many painters were in search of new methods. Followers of Neo-Impressionism, in particular, were drawn to modern urban scenes as well as landscapes and seashores. Science-based interpretation of lines and colors influenced Neo-Impressionists' characterization of their own contemporary art. The Pointillist and Divisionist techniques are often mentioned in this context, because it was the dominant technique in the beginning of the Neo-impressionist movement., Montmartre is a large hill in Paris's 18th arrondissement. It is 130 metres (430 feet) high and gives its name to the surrounding district, part of the Right Bank in the northern section of the city. The historic district established by the City of Paris in 1995 is bordered by "rue Caulaincourt" and "rue Custine" on the north; "rue de Clignancourt" on the east; "boulevard de Clichy" and "boulevard de Rochechouart" to the south. containing sixty hectares. Montmartre is primarily known for the white-domed Basilica of the Sacre-Cur on its summit and as a nightclub district. The other, older, church on the hill is Saint Pierre de Montmartre, which claims to be the location at which the Jesuit order of priests was founded., Georges-Pierre Seurat (2 December 1859 29 March 1891) was a French post-Impressionist painter and draftsman. He is noted for his innovative use of drawing media and for devising the painting techniques known as chromoluminarism and pointillism. Seurat's artistic personality was compounded of qualities which are usually supposed to be opposed and incompatible: on the one hand, his extreme and delicate sensibility; on the other, a passion for logical abstraction and an almost mathematical precision of mind. His large-scale work, "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte" (18841886), altered the direction of modern art by initiating Neo-impressionism, and is one of the icons of late 19th-century painting., Felix Feneon (22 June 1861, Turin, Italy 29 February 1944, Chatenay-Malabry) was a Parisian anarchist and art critic during the late 19th century. He coined the term "Neo-Impressionism" in 1886 to identify a group of artists led by Georges Seurat, and ardently promoted them., Abstraction-Creation was a loose association of artists formed in Paris in 1931 to counteract the influence of the Surrealist group led by Andre Breton., Montparnasse() is an area of Paris, France, on the left bank of the river Seine, centred at the crossroads of the Boulevard du Montparnasse and the Rue de Rennes, between the Rue de Rennes and boulevard Raspail. Montparnasse was absorbed into the capital's 14th arrondissement in 1669 ., Staatliches Bauhaus, commonly known simply as Bauhaus, was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts, and was famous for the approach to design that it publicised and taught., Albert Gleizes (8 December 1881 23 June 1953) was a French artist, theoretician, philosopher, a self-proclaimed founder of Cubism and an influence on the School of Paris. Albert Gleizes and Jean Metzinger wrote the first major treatise on Cubism, "Du "Cubisme"", 1912. Gleizes was a founding member of the Section d'Or group of artists. He was also a member of Der Sturm, and his many theoretical writings were originally most appreciated in Germany, where especially at the Bauhaus his ideas were given thoughtful consideration. Gleizes spent four crucial years in New York, and played an important role in making America aware of modern art. He was a member of the Society of Independent Artists, founder of the Ernest-Renan Association, and both a founder and participant in the Abbaye de Creteil. Gleizes exhibited regularly at Leonce Rosenbergs "Galerie de lEffort Moderne" in Paris; he was also a founder, organizer and director of Abstraction-Creation. From the mid-1920s to the late 1930s much of his energy went into writing, e.g., "La Peinture et ses lois" (Paris, 1923), "Vers une conscience plastique: La Forme et lhistoire" (Paris, 1932) and "Homocentrisme" (Sablons, 1937)., Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Ile-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France., Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. Cubism has been considered the most influential art movement of the 20th century. The term is broadly used in association with a wide variety of art produced in Paris (Montmartre, Montparnasse and Puteaux) during the 1910s and extending through the 1920s., The Societe des Artistes Independants ("Society of Independent Artists"), Salon des Independants was formed in Paris on 29 July 1884. The association began with the organization of massive exhibitions in Paris, choosing the slogan ""sans jury ni recompense"" ("without jury nor reward"). Albert Dubois-Pillet, Odilon Redon, Georges Seurat and Paul Signac were among its founders. For the following three decades their annual exhibitions set the trends in art of the early 20th century, along with the Salon d'Automne. This is where artworks were often first displayed and widely discussed. World War I brought a closure to the salon, though the "Artistes Independants" remained active. Since 1920, the headquarters is located in the vast basements of the Grand Palais (next door to the "Societe des Artistes Francais", the "Societe Nationale des Beaux-Arts", the Societe du Salon d'Automne, and others)., Der Sturm was a German art and literary magazine covering Expressionism, Cubism, Dada and Surrealism, among other artistic movements. It was published between 1910 and 1932., Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Dusseldorf., Pointillism is a technique of painting in which small, distinct dots of color are applied in patterns to form an image. Georges Seurat and Paul Signac developed the technique in 1886, branching from Impressionism. The term "Pointillism" was first coined by art critics in the late 1880s to ridicule the works of these artists, and is now used without its earlier mocking connotation. The movement Seurat began with this technique is known as Neo-Impressionism. The Divisionists, too, used a similar technique of patterns to form images, though with larger cube-like brushstrokes., A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte painted in 1884, is one of Georges Seurat's most famous works. It is a leading example of pointillism technique, executed on a large canvas. Seurat's composition includes a number of Parisians at a park on the banks of the River Seine., Society of Independent Artists was an association of American artists founded in 1916 and based in New York., Jean Dominique Antony Metzinger ( June 24 , 1883 -- November 3 , 1956 ) was a major 20th - century French painter , theorist , writer , critic and poet , who along with Albert Gleizes , developed the theoretical foundations of Cubism . His earliest works , from 1900 to 1904 , were influenced by the Neo-impressionism of Georges Seurat and Henri - Edmond Cross . Between 1904 and 1907 Metzinger worked in the Divisionist and Fauvist styles with a strong Cezannian component , leading to some of the first proto - Cubist works . From 1908 Metzinger experimented with the faceting of form , a style that would soon become known as Cubism . His early involvement in Cubism saw him both as an influential artist and principal theorist of the movement . The idea of moving around an object in order to see it from different view - points is treated , for the first time , in Metzinger 's Note sur la Peinture , published in 1910 . Before the emergence of Cubism , painters worked from the limiting factor of a single view - point . Metzinger , for the first time , in Note sur la peinture , enunciated the interest in representing objects as remembered from successive and subjective experiences within the context of both space and time . Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes wrote the first major treatise on Cubism in 1912 , entitled Du '' Cubisme '' . Metzinger was a founding member of the Section d'Or group of artists . Metzinger was at the center of Cubism both because of his participation and identification of the movement when it first emerged , because of his role as intermediary among the Bateau - Lavoir group and the Section d'Or Cubists , and above all because of his artistic personality . During the First World War Metzinger furthered his role as a leading Cubist with his co-founding of the second phase of the movement , referred to as Crystal Cubism . He recognized the importance of mathematics in art , through a radical geometrization of form as an underlying architectural basis for his wartime compositions . The establishing of the basis of this new perspective , and the principles upon which an essentially non-representational art could be built , led to La Peinture et ses lois ( Painting and its Laws ) , written by Albert Gleizes in 1922 - 23 . As post-war reconstruction began , a series of exhibitions at Leonce Rosenberg 's Galerie de L'Effort Moderne were to highlight order and allegiance to the aesthetically pure . The collective phenomenon of Cubism -- now in its advanced revisionist form -- became part of a widely discussed development in French culture , with Metzinger at its helm . Crystal Cubism was the culmination of a continuous narrowing of scope in the name of a return to order ; based upon the observation of the artists relation to nature , rather than on the nature of reality itself . In terms of the separation of culture and life , this period emerges as the most important in the history of Modernism . For Metzinger , the classical vision had been an incomplete representation of real things , based on an incomplete set of laws , postulates and theorems . He believed the world was dynamic and changing in time , that it appeared different depending on the point of view of the observer . Each of these viewpoints were equally valid according to underlying symmetries inherent in nature . For inspiration , Niels Bohr , the Danish physicist and one of the principle founders of quantum mechanics , hung in his office a large painting by Metzinger , La Femme au Cheval , a conspicuous early example of ' mobile perspective ' implementation ( also called simultaneity ) ., Henri-Edmond Cross, born Henri-Edmond-Joseph Delacroix, (20 May 1856 16 May 1910) was a French painter and printmaker. He is most acclaimed as a master of Neo-Impressionism and he played an important role in shaping the second phase of that movement. He was a significant influence on Henri Matisse and many other artists. His work was instrumental in the development of Fauvism., Henri-Emile-Benoit Matisse (31 December 1869 3 November 1954) was a French artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter., Jean Dominique Antony Metzinger (24 June 1883 3 November 1956) was a major 20th-century French painter, theorist, writer, critic and poet, who along with Albert Gleizes wrote a theoretical work on Cubism. His earliest works, from 1900 to 1904, were influenced by the Neo-impressionism of Georges Seurat and Henri-Edmond Cross. Between 1904 and 1907 Metzinger worked in the Divisionist and Fauvist styles with a strong Cezannian component, leading to some of the first proto-Cubist works., L'Abbaye de Creteil or Abbaye group was a utopian artistic and literary community founded during the month of October, 1906. It was named after the Creteil Abbey, as most gatherings took place in that suburb of Paris., Subject: jean metzinger, Relation: date_of_death, Options: (A) 12 (B) 130 (C) 16 (D) 1669 (E) 1856 (F) 1859 (G) 1861 (H) 1883 (I) 1884 (J) 1886 (K) 1891 (L) 1900 (M) 1906 (N) 1910 (O) 1911 (P) 1914 (Q) 1916 (R) 1919 (S) 1931 (T) 1932 (U) 1933 (V) 1944 (W) 1953 (X) 1956 (Y) 2 (Z) 2 december 1859 ([) 20 (\) 20 may 1856 (]) 2013 (^) 22 june 1861 (_) 229 (') 24 (a) 29 (b) 29 march 1891 (c) 3 november 1956 (d) 31 december 1869 (e) 430 (f) 8 (g) 82 (h) february 1944 (i) july 1884 (j) june 1953
Example Output:
3 november 1956