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In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Save Lives First Act of 2008''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress makes the following findings:
(1) According to the United Nations, there were--
(A) 33,200,000 people living with HIV/AIDS
worldwide in 2007, including 22,500,000 people in sub-
Saharan Africa;
(B) 2,500,000 new HIV/AIDS infections in 2007,
including 1,700,000 in sub-Saharan Africa; and
(C) 2,010,000 people on antiretroviral therapy in
developing countries in 2006.
(2) Over 2,100,000 people die from AIDS every year.
(3) Fewer than 10 percent of HIV-infected individuals in
the developing world receive treatment.
(4) More than 80 percent of people with HIV/AIDS in
developing countries are unaware of their status.
(5) Peer-reviewed studies have shown that patients who are
well managed on anti-retroviral therapy achieve low viral
loads, which may reduce their chances of infecting others.
(6) Perinatal transmission is the leading cause of
pediatric HIV infections, despite medical advances that have
made it possible to nearly eliminate perinatal HIV
transmission.
(7) Research studies have demonstrated that the
administration of antiretroviral medication during pregnancy,
during labor, and immediately following birth can significantly
reduce the transmission of HIV from an infected mother to her
baby.
(8) Nevirapine, an antiretroviral drug that costs less than
$4 a dose, has been proven to prevent HIV transmission from
mother to child with the administration of just two doses.
(9) Even if treatment begins shortly after birth,
antiretroviral therapy can substantially reduce the chance that
an HIV-exposed infant will become infected.
(10) The American Medical Association recommends universal
HIV testing of all newborns with appropriate treatment for
affected mothers and children.
(11) Testing newborns whose mothers' statuses are unknown
ensures that every child at risk for HIV is identified.
(12) The provision of testing of pregnant women and
newborns with appropriate counseling and treatment can
significantly reduce the number of pediatric HIV infections,
including AIDS cases, improve access to medical care for women
and children, and provide opportunities to further reduce
transmission among adults.
(13) The provision of such testing, counseling, and
treatment can reduce the overall cost of pediatric HIV
infections, including AIDS cases.
(14) Saving lives with HIV/AIDS treatment is the best way
to prevent children from becoming orphans and to preserve the
family and community structure so essential to social cohesion
and economic prosperity in communities affected by AIDS.
(15) The provision of HIV/AIDS treatment has brought hope,
health, and a future to communities living under a death
sentence, and with worldwide death rates still exceeding
2,100,000 per year, other objectives, although meritorious,
must defer to testing and treatment.

SEC. 3. ALLOCATION OF FUNDS FOR THERAPEUTIC MEDICAL CARE.

Section 403(a) of the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS,
Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C. 7673(a)) is amended by
striking ''(a) Therapeutic Medical Care.--'' and all that follows
through ''related care. For fiscal years 2006 through 2008'' and
inserting the following: ''(a) Therapeutic Medical Care.--
''(1) Allocation of hiv assistance funds.--
''(A) In general.--For fiscal years 2009 through
2013--
''(i) not less than 55 percent of the
amounts appropriated pursuant to the
authorization of appropriations under section
401 for HIV/AIDS assistance for each such
fiscal year shall be expended for therapeutic
medical care of individuals infected with HIV,
in furtherance of the requirement under
subparagraph (B)(i);
''(ii) not less than 5 percent of the
amounts appropriated pursuant to the
authorization of appropriations under section
401 for HIV/AIDS assistance for each such
fiscal year shall be expended to expand the use
of rapid HIV/AIDS testing, in furtherance of
the requirement under subparagraph (B)(ii); and
''(iii) not less than 25 percent of the
amount allocated under clause (ii) shall be
expended for assistance to countries that have
adopted a national policy of universal,
routine, rapid HIV/AIDS diagnosis of all
patients of publicly funded facilities,
including pregnant women and newborns.
''(B) Required medical progress.--The President
shall ensure that, by the end of fiscal year 2013--
''(i) antiretroviral treatment for HIV/AIDS
and associated opportunistic infections or
medical monitoring of HIV-seropositive people
not in clinical need of retroviral treatment
has been provided to no fewer than 7,000,000
people living in countries receiving funding
under this Act;
''(ii) no fewer than 1,000,000,000 rapid
tests for HIV/AIDS have been conducted on
people living in countries receiving funding
under this Act; and
''(iii) every available intervention is
provided to ensure that 100 percent of infants
born to HIV-infected women in countries where
funds are expended pursuant to this Act are
born uninfected and remain uninfected for at
least the first year after birth, as measured
by 100 percent diagnosis of pregnant women for
HIV infection and of newborns for HIV
antibodies and 100 percent treatment for each
such mother or child diagnosed.
''(2) Allocation of hiv/aids prevention funds.--For fiscal
years 2006 through 2008''.
Output:
Save Lives First Act of 2008 - Amends the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 to allocate FY2009-FY2013 HIV/AIDS assistance as follows: (1) at least 55% for therapeutic medical care of individuals infected with HIV; and (2) at least 5% percent to expand the use of rapid HIV/AIDS testing, of which at least 25% shall be expended for assistance to countries that have adopted a national policy of universal rapid HIV/AIDS diagnosis of all patients of publicly funded facilities, including pregnant women and newborns.

Requires the President to ensure that, by the end of FY2013, specified HIV/AIDS treatment, testing, and intervention goals have been met.