Information: - The Communist Party of the Soviet Union, abbreviated in English as CPSU, was the founding and ruling political party of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR or Soviet Union). The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990, when the Congress of People's Deputies modified the article of the constitution which granted the CPSU a monopoly over the political system. The party was founded in 1912 by the Bolsheviks (the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party), a revolutionary group led by Vladimir Lenin which seized power in the aftermath of the October Revolution of 1917. The party was dissolved on 29 August 1991 on Soviet territory soon after a failed coup d'etat and was completely abolished on 6 November 1991 on Russian territory. - The Communist International, abbreviated as Comintern and also known as the Third International (19191943), was an international communist organization that advocated world communism. The International intended to fight "by all available means, including armed force, for the overthrow of the international bourgeoisie and for the creation of an international Soviet republic as a transition stage to the complete abolition of the State." - Zhumabay Shayakhmetovich Shayakhmetov , ( Russian : ) , ( 30 August 1902 -- 17 October 1966 ) was a Kazakh Soviet Communist political figure . From 1946 through 1954 , he was First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR . He was born to a poor peasant family in a small village in Borisov County ( okrug ) , which in 1924 was incorporated as one of the nine rural areas in the Sherbakulsky District of the Omsk Oblast . In 1915 , he went to the two - year Kazakh - Russian school in what is now the Poltava Raion , graduating in 1917 . He attended the Narimanov Institute in Moscow , but did not complete his first year . In 1919 , he got a job as a school teacher in a rural school , but the school closed due to the civil war and he returned to his home . From 1919 to 1926 , Shayakhmetov was the secretary of the Turkoman Rural District executive committee of the GPU . By 1923 , he was already a first - rate agent , solving crimes in the Cherlaksky District , Omsk Oblast . From 1926 to 1928 , Shayakhmetov taught office management ( official documentation ) as the political instructor in a rural organization called '' Koschi '' in the Petropavl Okrug . From 1928 to 1938 , he worked for the NKVD , first as Deputy Department Chief for the North Kazakhstan Oblast , then as the Deputy Department Chief for the Alma Ata Oblast . From 1938 to 1946 , Shayakhmetov worked his way up from Third Secretary to First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR . He was the first ethnic Kazakh to hold that post . In March 1954 , Shayakhmetov was replaced as First Secretary by Panteleimon Kondratyevich Ponomarenko , a Russian , as part of Khrushchev 's post-Stalin reorganization . For about a year , well into 1955 , he was the First Secretary of the South Kazakhstan provincial committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan , before he was removed from that post as well . He served as Chairman of the Soviet of Nationalities ( 1950 -- 1954 ) . - A communist party is a political party that advocates the application of the social and economic principles of communism through state policy. The name originates from the 1848 tract "Manifesto of the Communist Party" by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. According to Leninist theory, a Communist party is the vanguard party of the working class (proletariat), whether ruling or non-ruling, but when such a party is in power in a specific country, the party is said to be the highest authority of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Vladimir Lenin's theories on the role of a Communist party were developed as the early 20th-century Russian social democracy divided into Bolshevik (meaning ""of the majority"") and Menshevik (meaning "of the minority") factions. Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks, argued that a revolutionary party should be a small vanguard party with a centralized political command and a strict cadre policy; the Menshevik faction, however, argued that the party should be a broad-based mass movement. The Bolshevik party, which eventually became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, took power in Russia after the October Revolution in 1917. With the creation of the Communist International, the Leninist concept of party building was copied by emerging Communist parties worldwide. - Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known by the alias Lenin ( 21 January 1924), was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as head of government of the Russian Republic from 1917 to 1918, of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1918 to 1924, and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Under his administration, Russia and then the wider Soviet Union became a one-party socialist state governed by the Russian Communist Party. Ideologically a Marxist, he developed political theories known as Leninism. Born to a wealthy middle-class family in Simbirsk, Lenin embraced revolutionary socialist politics following his brother's execution in 1887. Expelled from Kazan Imperial University for participating in protests against the Russian Empire's Tsarist regime, he devoted the following years to a law degree. He moved to Saint Petersburg in 1893 and became a senior figure in the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). In 1897, he was arrested for sedition and exiled to Shushenskoye for three years, where he married Nadezhda Krupskaya. After his exile, he moved to Western Europe, where he became a prominent party theorist through his publications. In 1903, he took a key role in a RSDLP ideological split, leading the Bolshevik faction against Julius Martov's Mensheviks. Encouraging insurrection during Russia's failed Revolution of 1905, he later campaigned for the First World War to be transformed into a Europe-wide proletarian revolution, which as a Marxist he believed would cause the overthrow of capitalism and its replacement with socialism. After the 1917 February Revolution ousted the Tsar and established a Provisional Government, he returned to Russia to play a leading role in the October Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks overthrew the new regime. Lenin's government was led by the Bolsheviksnow renamed the Communist Partywith some powers initially also held by elected soviets. The new government called elections for the Constituent Assembly and... - The October Revolution, officially known in the Soviet literature as the Great October Socialist Revolution , and commonly referred to as Red October, the October Uprising or the Bolshevik Revolution, was a seizure of state power instrumental in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917. It took place with an armed insurrection in Petrograd on 25 October (7 November, New Style) 1917. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'zhumabay shayakhmetov' exhibits the relationship of 'member of political party'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - communist party - communist party of the soviet union - democratic labour party - independence - red - republic - the left - union
communist party of the soviet union