Problem:OPTIONS:
- carnivores
- polyvores
- neither
- herbivores

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mammals may be herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores. They have four types of teeth, so they can eat a wide range of foods. Q: Mammals may either be herbivores, omnivores or what else? A:
****
A: herbivores

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Two main zones based on depth of water are the photic zone and aphotic zone. The photic zone is the top 200 meters of water. The aphotic zone is water deeper than 200 meters. The deeper you go, the darker the water gets. That's because sunlight cannot penetrate very far under water. Sunlight is needed for photosynthesis. So the depth of water determines whether photosynthesis is possible. There is enough sunlight for photosynthesis only in the photic zone. Q: The lighter photic zone and darker aphotic zone are determined by what? A:
OPTIONS:
- water reflection
- water shape
- water density
- water depth
water depth

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Lumbar Vertebrae Lumbar vertebrae carry the greatest amount of body weight and are thus characterized by the large size and thickness of the vertebral body (Figure 7.28). They have short transverse processes and a short, blunt spinous process that projects posteriorly. The articular processes are large, with the superior process facing backward and the inferior facing forward. Q: Which vertebrae carry the greatest amount of body weight and are thus characterized by the large size and thickness of the vertebral body? A:
OPTIONS:
- artery vertebrae
- invertebrae
- thickness vertebrae
- lumbar vertebrae

Answer: lumbar vertebrae

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: These data can be qualitative (descriptive) or quantitative (consisting of numbers), and the raw data can be supplemented with drawings, pictures, photos, or videos. From many observations, the scientist can infer conclusions (inductions) based on evidence. Inductive reasoning involves formulating generalizations inferred from careful observation and the analysis of a large amount of data. Brain studies often work this way. Many brains are observed while people are doing a task. The part of the brain that lights up, indicating activity, is then demonstrated to be the part controlling the response to that task. Deductive reasoning or deduction is the type of logic used in hypothesis-based science. In deductive reasoning, the pattern of thinking moves in the opposite direction as compared to inductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses a general principle or law to forecast specific results. From those general principles, a scientist can extrapolate and predict the specific results that would be valid as long as the general principles are valid. For example, a prediction would be that if the climate is becoming warmer in a region, the distribution of plants and animals should change. Comparisons have been made between distributions in the past and the present, and the many changes that have been found are consistent with a warming climate. Finding the change in distribution is evidence that the climate change conclusion is a valid one. Both types of logical thinking are related to the two main pathways of scientific study: descriptive science and hypothesisbased science. Descriptive (or discovery) science aims to observe, explore, and discover, while hypothesis-based science begins with a specific question or problem and a potential answer or solution that can be tested. The boundary between these two forms of study is often blurred, because most scientific endeavors combine both approaches. Observations lead to questions, questions lead to forming a hypothesis as a possible... Q: What kind of reasoning involves formulating generalizations inferred from careful observation and the analysis of a large amount of data? A:
OPTIONS:
- reflexive
- inductive
- skepticism
- deductive
Answer: deductive

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 32.2 Pollination and Fertilization For fertilization to occur in angiosperms, pollen has to be transferred to the stigma of a flower: a process known as pollination. Gymnosperm pollination involves the transfer of pollen from a male cone to a female cone. When the pollen of the flower is transferred to the stigma of the same flower, it is called self-pollination. Cross-pollination occurs when pollen is transferred from one flower to another flower on the same plant, or another plant. Cross-pollination requires pollinating agents such as water, wind, or animals, and increases genetic diversity. After the pollen lands on the stigma, the tube cell gives rise to the pollen tube, through which the generative nucleus migrates. The pollen tube gains entry through the micropyle on the ovule sac. The generative cell divides to form two sperm cells: one fuses with the egg to form the diploid zygote, and the other fuses with the polar nuclei to form the endosperm, which is triploid in nature. This is known as double fertilization. After fertilization, the zygote divides to form the embryo and the fertilized ovule forms the seed. The walls of the ovary form the fruit in which the seeds develop. The seed, when mature, will germinate under favorable conditions and give rise to the diploid sporophyte. Q: For fertilization to occur in angiosperms, pollen has to be transferred to the stigma of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- stem
- leaf
- root
- flower
output: flower

Problem: OPTIONS:
- calcium sulfide
- methane
- hydrogen peroxide
- hydrogen sulfide
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Prokaryotes have a wide range of metabolisms, and this determines where they live. They live in a particular habitat because they are able to "eat" whatever is around them. For example, there are bacteria and archaea that break down hydrogen sulfide to produce ATP. Hydrogen sulfide is the gas that gives rotten eggs and sewage their distinctive smell. It is poisonous to animals, but some prokaryotes depend on it for life. Q: What is the gas that gives rotten eggs and sewage their distinctive smell? A:
Answer:
hydrogen sulfide