input question: Given the following passage "The endonym is pronounced /k.ta/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencia (/va.len.sia/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who comes from Valencia????
output answer: Valencian
Given the following passage "In the late 1980s, many local Chicago house music artists suddenly found themselves presented with major label deals. House music proved to be a commercially successful genre and a more mainstream pop-based variation grew increasingly popular. Artists and groups such as Madonna, Janet Jackson, Paula Abdul, Aretha Franklin, Bananarama, Diana Ross, Tina Turner, Whitney Houston, Steps, Kylie Minogue, Bjork, and C+C Music Factoryhave all incorporated the genre into some of their work. After enjoying significant success in the early to mid-90s, house music grew even larger during the second wave of progressive house (19992001). The genre has remained popular and fused into other popular subgenres, for example, G-house, Deep House, Tech House and Bass House. As of 2015, house music remains extremely popular in both clubs and in the mainstream pop scene while retaining a foothold on underground scenes across the globe.[citation needed]", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: who is the fourth artist mentioned?
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Answer: Aretha Franklin
Q: Given the following passage "Josip Broz Tito received a total of 119 awards and decorations from 60 countries around the world (59 countries and Yugoslavia). 21 decorations were from Yugoslavia itself, 18 having been awarded once, and the Order of the National Hero on three occasions. Of the 98 international awards and decorations, 92 were received once, and three on two occasions (Order of the White Lion, Polonia Restituta, and Karl Marx). The most notable awards included the French Legion of Honour and National Order of Merit, the British Order of the Bath, the Soviet Order of Lenin, the Japanese Order of the Chrysanthemum, the German Federal Cross of Merit, and the Order of Merit of Italy.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How many nations saw fit to honor this man?
A: 59 countries and Yugoslavia
Question: Given the following passage "Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall. Kingsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay are popular.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What could be mistaken for a car, but is really a place near Cornwall?
Answer: Plymouth
[Q]: Given the following passage "The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which of the following is not a file type: .ts, .m2ts or MPEG-2?
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[A]: MPEG-2
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "An alloy is a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element. Alloys are defined by metallic bonding character. An alloy may be a solid solution of metal elements (a single phase) or a mixture of metallic phases (two or more solutions). Intermetallic compounds are alloys with a defined stoichiometry and crystal structure. Zintl phases are also sometimes considered alloys depending on bond types (see also: Van Arkel-Ketelaar triangle for information on classifying bonding in binary compounds).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What information lets one know if you must have only two or more than two components to create an alloy?
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The answer is:
An alloy may be a solid solution of metal elements (a single phase) or a mixture of metallic phases (two or more solutions)