Dummer was born in Newbury , Massachusetts , as the second son of Richard Dummer and his first wife , Frances Burr .
Born in Newbury , Massachusetts , the first son of Richard Dummer and his second wife , Frances Burr , was born .

Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no

1. Although Fresnel did not know that light waves are electromagnetic , he managed to construct the first coherent theory of light in the world .
2. Although Fresnel did not know that electromagnetic waves are light , he managed to construct the first coherent theory of light in the world .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes

no

A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
The prone 10 metre air rifle Mixed SH1 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place on September 11 at the Beijing Shooting Range Hall .
The lying 10 meter air rifle Mixed SH1 event at the summer - Paralympics 2008 took place on September 11 at the Shooting Range Hall in Beijing .
****
[A]: yes

Same meaning?
The 2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was destructive and deadly to southern India despite the weak storms .
The North Indian Ocean cyclone season in 2005 was destructive and deadly for southern India , despite the weak storms .

OPTIONS:
- no
- yes

Answer: yes

Problem: S1: Barnabas Collins introduced himself to the modern Collins family as a cousin from England , a hard-working businessman who was not seen during the day .
S2: Collins introduced himself to the modern Barnabas Collins family as a cousin from England , a hard-working businessman who was never seen during the day .

Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?

OPTIONS:
- no
- yes

A: no

In 51 BC , Julius Caesar returned to Gallia , where he was again '' Legatus '' for Vatinius .
Julius Caesar returned to Gaul in 51 BC , where he was again a '' legatus '' for Vatinius .

Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
yes