Problem:OPTIONS:
- shear face
- widow-makers
- wave - theory
- wave-cut

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Wave-cut cliffs form when waves erode a rocky shoreline. They create a vertical wall of exposed rock layers. Q: What are the cliffs called which are created when waves erode a rocky shoreline, leaving a vertical wall of exposed rock layers? A:
****
A: wave-cut

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Arteries Serving the Upper Limbs As the subclavian artery exits the thorax into the axillary region, it is renamed the axillary artery. Although it does branch and supply blood to the region near the head of the humerus (via the humeral circumflex arteries), the majority of the vessel continues into the upper arm, or brachium, and becomes the brachial artery (Figure 20.31). The brachial artery supplies blood to much of the brachial region and divides at the elbow into several smaller branches, including the deep brachial arteries, which provide blood to the posterior surface of the arm, and the ulnar collateral arteries, which supply blood to the region of the elbow. As the brachial artery approaches the coronoid fossa, it bifurcates into the radial and ulnar arteries, which continue into the forearm, or antebrachium. The radial artery and ulnar artery parallel their namesake bones, giving off smaller branches until they reach the wrist, or carpal region. At this level, they fuse to form the superficial and deep palmar arches that supply blood to the hand, as well as the digital arteries that supply blood to the digits. Figure 20.32 shows the distribution of systemic arteries from the heart into the upper limb. Table 20.9 summarizes the arteries serving the upper limbs. Q: The radial artery and which artery parallel their namesake bones, giving off smaller branches until they reach the wrist, or carpal region? A:
OPTIONS:
- triceps
- humerus
- biceps
- ulnar
ulnar

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nonmetals are elements that generally do not conduct electricity. They are one of three classes of elements (the other two classes are metals and metalloids. ) Nonmetals are the second largest of the three classes after metals. They are the elements located on the right side of the periodic table. Q: What are elements that generally do not conduct electricity? A:
OPTIONS:
- copper
- metal
- iron
- nonmetals

Answer: nonmetals

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What distinguishing feature predates the branching of mammals from other vertebrates? A:
OPTIONS:
- adaptation
- eggs
- teeth
- backbone
Answer: backbone

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Magma forms deep beneath the Earth's surface. Rock melts below the surface under tremendous pressure and high temperatures. Molten rock flows like taffy or hot wax. Most magmas are formed at temperatures between 600 o C and 1300 o C ( Figure below ). Q: What flows like taffy or hot wax? A:
OPTIONS:
- gas
- water
- sand dunes
- molten rock
output: molten rock

Problem: OPTIONS:
- uptake
- homeostatic
- hydrophilic
- hydrostatic
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Interaction of Hydrostatic and Osmotic Pressures The normal unit used to express pressures within the cardiovascular system is millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). When blood leaving an arteriole first enters a capillary bed, the CHP is quite highabout 35 mm Hg. Gradually, this initial CHP declines as the blood moves through the capillary so that by the time the blood has reached the venous end, the CHP has dropped to approximately 18 mm Hg. In comparison, the plasma proteins remain suspended in the blood, so the BCOP remains fairly constant at about 25 mm Hg throughout the length of the capillary and considerably below the osmotic pressure in the interstitial fluid. The net filtration pressure (NFP) represents the interaction of the hydrostatic and osmotic pressures, driving fluid out of the capillary. It is equal to the difference between the CHP and the BCOP. Since filtration is, by definition, the movement of fluid out of the capillary, when reabsorption is occurring, the NFP is a negative number. NFP changes at different points in a capillary bed (Figure 20.16). Close to the arterial end of the capillary, it is approximately 10 mm Hg, because the CHP of 35 mm Hg minus the BCOP of 25 mm Hg equals 10 mm Hg. Recall that the hydrostatic and osmotic pressures of the interstitial fluid are essentially negligible. Thus, the NFP of 10 mm Hg drives a net movement of fluid out of the capillary at the arterial end. At approximately the middle of the capillary, the CHP is about the same as the BCOP of 25 mm Hg, so the NFP drops to zero. At this point, there is no net change of volume: Fluid moves out of the capillary at the same rate as it moves into the capillary. Near the venous end of the capillary, the CHP has dwindled to about 18 mm Hg due to loss of fluid. Because the BCOP remains steady at 25 mm Hg, water is drawn into the capillary, that is, reabsorption occurs. Another way of expressing this is to say that at the venous end of the capillary, there is an NFP of 7 mm Hg. Q: In the cardiovascular system, net filtration pressure represents the interaction of osmotic pressures and what other pressures? A:
Answer:
hydrostatic