Question: MarxismLeninism is the political ideology adopted by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Comintern, which its proponents consider to be based on Marxism and Leninism. The term was suggested by Joseph Stalin and gained wide circulation in the Soviet Union after Stalin's 1938 "History of the VKP(b). A Brief Course," which became an official standard textbook.

The goal of MarxismLeninism, according to its proponents, is the development of a state into what it considers a socialist state through the leadership of a revolutionary vanguard composed of "professional" revolutionaries, an organic part of the working class who come to socialist consciousness as a result of the dialectic of class struggle. The socialist state, which according to MarxismLeninism represents a "dictatorship of the proletariat", is primarily or exclusively governed by the party of the revolutionary vanguard through the process of democratic centralism, which Vladimir Lenin described as "diversity in discussion, unity in action." Through this policy, the communist party (or equivalent) is the supreme political institution of the state and primary force of societal organisation. MarxismLeninism professes its final goal as the development of socialism into the full realisation of communism, a classless social system with common ownership of the means of production and with full social equality of all members of society. To achieve this goal, the communist party mainly focuses on the intensive development in industry, science and technology, which lay the basis for continual growth of the productive forces and therein increases the flow of material wealth. All land and natural resources are publicly owned and managed, with varying forms of public ownership of social institutions. 1. What does the socialist state represent?
2. Who described it using the word unity?
3. What ideological framework does the party of communism use?
4. who came up with this term?
5. what year did it become more widely used?
6. after what book was circulated?
7. what kind of a state do its followers want to develop?
8. using leaders made up of what?
9. which is a natural development of what class of people?
10. resulting from what struggling? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. a "dictatorship of the proletariat
2. Vladimir Lenin
3. Marxism and Leninism.
4. Joseph Stalin
5. 1938
6. History of the VKP(b). A Brief Course
7. a socialist state
8. a revolutionary vanguard composed of "professional" revolutionaries
9. the working class
10. the dialectic of class struggle

Q: Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia"' ( , "yeItiyoppya Federalawi Demokirasiyawi Ripebilik" ), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. With over 100 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world, as well as the second-most populous nation on the African continent. It occupies a total area of , and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa.

Some of the oldest evidence for anatomically modern humans has been found in Ethiopia. It is widely considered as the region from which modern humans first set out for the Middle East and places beyond. According to linguists, the first Afroasiatic-speaking populations settled in the Horn region during the ensuing Neolithic era. Tracing its roots to the 2nd millennium BC, Ethiopia's governmental system was a monarchy for most of its history. In the first centuries AD, the Kingdom of Aksum maintained a unified civilization in the region, followed by the Ethiopian Empire circa 1137. During the late 19th-century Scramble for Africa, Ethiopia was the only territory in Africa to defeat a European colonial power and retain its sovereignty. Many newly-independent nations on the continent subsequently adopted its flag colours. Ethiopia was also the first independent member from Africa of the 20th-century League of Nations and the United Nations. In 1974, the Ethiopian monarchy under Haile Selassie was overthrown by the Derg, a communist military government backed by the Soviet Union. In 1987, the Derg established the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, but it was overthrown in 1991 by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, which has been the ruling political coalition since.

1. Ethiopia
2. yes
3. 2nd millennium
4. BC
5. no
6. monarchy
7. it was overthrown
8. Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
9. yes
10. 1974
11. Haile Selassie
12. Derg
13. 100 million
14. populous nation
15. Addis Ababa
16. largest city
17. Six
18. Eritrea
19. Kingdom of Aksum
20. first centuries AD

Numbered questions:
1. what is this about ?
2. is some of the oldest traces of humans from there ?
3. it traced roots as far back as when ?
4. ad or bc ?
5. did it have a democrat government ?
6. what kind was it ?
7. what happened in 1991 ?
8. by who ?
9. is it still ruling ?
10. when was it 1st overthrown ?
11. under who ?
12. by the what ?
13. whats the population ?
14. and the 2nd most what ?
15. what it the capital ?
16. it that the smallest city ?
17. how many borders does it share ?
18. what it to the north ?
19. what maintained a unified civilization ?
20. when ?

input: Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-Soviet states (mainly in Russia and Kazakhstan), and France, each accounting for at least 1 million.[note 2] Thus, the total number of Germans lies somewhere between 100 and more than 150 million, depending on the criteria applied (native speakers, single-ancestry ethnic Germans, partial German ancestry, etc.).

Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany. Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans. In Roman-held territories with Germanic populations, the Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried, and Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions intermingled. The adoption of Christianity would later become a major influence in the development of a common German identity. 1. Who did the Germanic tribe fight?
2. Who was their leader?
3. Did they influence the Germans in terms of religion?
4. Which one?
5. About how many people are native speakers of German?
6. Does this include the total number of people that could be considered German?
7. What is the estimated number?
8. Did Rome ever manage to beat the Germans?
9. What did Caesar order them to try?
10. When did he order it? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. Rome.
2. Julius Caesar.
3. Yes.
4. Christianity.
5. 100 million.
6. Yes but not all do.
7. 80 million.
8. No.
9. To have conflict with the Germanic tribes.
10. The Rhine