Question: While passing by a store, Miley noticed that a bag that cost $150 last week is now on sale for $135. What percent is the discount?
Answer: The bag is now sold for $150 - $135 = $15 less. The discount is 15 / 150 = 1 / 10. Thus, the percent discount is 1 / 10 x 100% = 10%. The answer is 10.

Question: A school has 15 classrooms. One-third of these classrooms have 30 desks in each classroom and the rest have 25 desks in each classroom. Only one student can sit at one desk. How many students can this school accommodate so that everyone has their own desk?
Answer: One - third of the classrooms have 30 desks, so there are 1 / 3 * 15 = 5 classrooms like that. The rest, which means 15 - 5 = 10 classrooms, have 25 desks. One - third of the classrooms can fit 5 * 30 = 150 students. The rest can fit 10 * 25 = 250 students. So in total, the school can be filled with 150 + 250 = 400 students. The answer is 400.

Question: Mr. John works at a shopping mall and receives a monthly income of $2000, but he spends approximately 5% of this amount on public transport to and from the mall in a month. How much will he have left after deducting his monthly transport fare from his income?
Answer: 5% of $2000 is (5 / 100) * $2000 = $100. After removing his transport fare, he will have $2000 - $100 = $1900 left. The answer is 1900.

Question: A baker sells pastries for $5 and works 7 days a week. On Monday he sold 2. Every day the number of sales increases by 1 compared to the previous day. On average, how many pastries does he sell on each day of the week?
Answer:
You know from the statement that on Monday he sells 2 pastries, so on Tuesday he sells 3, Wednesday 4, Thursday 5, Friday 6, Saturday 7 and Sunday 8 pastries. So the average value is (2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8) pastries / 7 days. The baker sells, on average, 35 / 7 = 5 pastries / day for 1 week. The answer is 5.