Information: - Independent Liberal is a description allowed in politics to denote party affiliation. It is used to designate a politician as a liberal, yet independent of the official Liberal Party of a country. Those parties were the Liberal Party of Canada, or the Liberal Party of the United Kingdom, or the New Zealand Liberal Party. - New Brunswick is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces (together with Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia) and is the only constitutionally bilingual (EnglishFrench) province. Fredericton is the capital, Moncton is the largest metropolitan (CMA) area and Saint John is the most populous city. In the 2011 nationwide census, Statistics Canada estimated the provincial population to have been 751,171, being on an area of almost 73,000km. The majority of the population is English-speaking, but there is also a large Francophone minority (33%), chiefly of Acadian origin. The current premier of the province is Brian Gallant. It was created as a result of the partitioning of the British colony of Nova Scotia in 1784. The provincial flag features a ship superimposed on a yellow background with a yellow "lion passant guardant" on red pennon above it. - John Pickard ( April 27 , 1824 -- December 17 , 1883 ) was a New Brunswick businessman and political figure . He represented York in the Canadian House of Commons as an Independent Liberal from 1868 to 1883 . He was born in Douglas , New Brunswick in 1824 and began work with his father there . He later established himself as a merchant in Fredericton and a lumber merchant in York County . In partnership with Thomas Temple , he owned and operated a sawmill at Fredericton . He helped found the People 's Bank of New Brunswick in 1864 and a director of the New Brunswick Railway . In 1865 , he ran against Charles Fisher in York as an opponent of Confederation and was defeated . He was elected to represent York in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in an 1867 by - election after Fisher ran for a seat in the House of Commons . When Fisher was appointed judge , Pickard was elected to the federal parliament in an 1868 by - election . He supported Alexander Mackenzie during Mackenzie 's term as prime minister . He died in Fredericton in 1883 . - The Liberal Party of Canada, colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federal political party in Canada. The party espouses the principles of liberalism, and generally sits at the centre of the Canadian political spectrum. The Liberal Party is traditionally positioned to the left of the Conservative Party of Canada and to the right of the New Democratic Party (NDP). - The New Zealand Liberal Party was the first real political party in New Zealand. It governed from 1891 until 1912. The Liberal strategy was to create a large class of small land-owning farmers who supported Liberal ideals, by buying large tracts of Maori land and selling it to small farmers on credit. The First Liberal government also established the basis of the later welfare state, with old age pensions, developed a system for settling industrial disputes, which was accepted by both employers and trade unions. In 1893 it extended voting rights to women, making New Zealand the first country in the world to enact universal female suffrage. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'john pickard ' exhibits the relationship of 'member of political party'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - conservative party - independent - independent liberal - liberal party - liberal party of canada - new democratic party - red - the left - the right
liberal party of canada

Information: - Frederick Sanger OM CH CBE FAA ( / sr / ; 13 August 1918 -- 19 November 2013 ) was a British biochemist who won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry twice , one of only two people to have done so in the same category ( the other is John Bardeen in Physics ) , the fourth person overall with two Nobel Prizes , and the third person overall with two Nobel Prizes in the sciences . In 1958 , he was awarded a Nobel Prize in chemistry '' for his work on the structure of proteins , especially that of insulin '' . In 1980 , Walter Gilbert and Sanger shared half of the chemistry prize '' for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids '' . The other half was awarded to Paul Berg '' for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids , with particular regard to recombinant DNA '' . - John Bardeen (May 23, 1908 January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer, the only person to have won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon N Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for a fundamental theory of conventional superconductivity known as the BCS theory. - Paul Berg (born June 30, 1926) is an American biochemist and professor emeritus at Stanford University. He was the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980, along with Walter Gilbert and Frederick Sanger. The award recognized their contributions to basic research involving nucleic acids. Berg received his undergraduate education at Penn State University, where he majored in biochemistry. He received his Ph.D. in biochemistry from Case Western Reserve University in 1952. Berg worked as a professor at Washington University School of Medicine and Stanford University School of Medicine, in addition to serving as the director of the Beckman Center for Molecular and Genetic Medicine. In addition to the Nobel Prize, Berg was presented with the National Medal of Science in 1983 and the National Library of Medicine Medal in 1986. Berg is a member of the Board of Sponsors for the "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists". - Alfred Bernhard Nobel (21 October 1833 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist. - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands, "for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions." - Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM), located in St. Louis, Missouri, is the medical school of Washington University in St. Louis on the eastern border of Forest Park in St. Louis. Founded in 1891, the School of Medicine has 1,260 students, 604 of which are pursuing a medical degree with or without a combined Doctor of Philosophy or other advanced degree. It also offers doctorate degrees in biomedical research through the Division of Biology and Biological Sciences. The School has developed large physical therapy (273 students) and occupational therapy (233 students) programs, as well as the Program in Audiology and Communication Sciences (75 students) which includes a Doctor of Audiology (Au.D.) degree and a Master of Science in Deaf Education (M.S.D.E.) degree. There are 1,772 faculty, 1,022 residents, and 765 fellows. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'frederick sanger' exhibits the relationship of 'academic degree'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - doctor of philosophy - engineer - master of science - professor
doctor of philosophy