input: The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML; ISO 8879:1986) is a standard for defining generalized markup languages for documents. ISO 8879 Annex A.1 defines generalized markup:

Generalized markup is based on two postulates:

HTML was theoretically an example of an SGML-based language until HTML 5, which admits that browsers cannot parse it as SGML (for compatibility reasons) and codifies exactly what they must do instead.

DocBook SGML and LinuxDoc are better examples, as they were used almost exclusively with actual SGML tools.

SGML is an ISO standard: "ISO 8879:1986 Information processing Text and office systems Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)", of which there are three versions:

SGML is part of a trio of enabling ISO standards for electronic documents developed by ISO/IEC JTC1/SC34 (ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 34 Document description and processing languages) :

SGML is supported by various technical reports, in particular

SGML descended from IBM's Generalized Markup Language (GML), which Charles Goldfarb, Edward Mosher, and Raymond Lorie developed in the 1960s. Goldfarb, editor of the international standard, coined the "GML" term using their surname initials. Goldfarb also wrote the definitive work on SGML syntax in "The SGML Handbook". The syntax of SGML is closer to the COCOA format. As a document markup language, SGML was originally designed to enable the sharing of machine-readable large-project documents in government, law, and industry. Many such documents must remain readable for several decadesa long time in the information technology field. SGML also was extensively applied by the military, and the aerospace, technical reference, and industrial publishing industries. The advent of the XML profile has made SGML suitable for widespread application for small-scale, general-purpose use. 1. What does SGML stand for?
2. What's it used for
3. what is an exclusive tool?
4. and?
5. Who was it applied by?
6. who else?
7. and?
8. What came before SGML?
9. who developed it?
10. and?
11. and the third? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Standard Generalized Markup Language
2. defining generalized markup languages
3. DocBook SGML
4. LinuxDoc
5. the military
6. the aerospace industry
7. Also the technical reference industry
8. GML
9. Charles Goldfarb
10. Edward Mosher
11. Raymond Lorie

input: (EW.com) -- Since everything about Les Miserables is fortissimo including but not limited to its unabashed pursuit of awards that are shiny or globular or both you have perhaps already heard a little about the movie now storming the Bastille of your wallet.

You may already know that to make his movie adaptation of the internationally popular theatrical musical conjured from the 19th-century political novel by Victor Hugo, director Tom Hooper (The King's Speech) bade his actors sing live during filming. You probably already know that Anne Hathaway, as the wretched single mother-turned-prostitute Fantine, is reputedly a formidable Oscar favorite for her sobbing and warbling and haircutting-in-real-time. You've learned, from posters and trailers, that Hugh Jackman, as former convict Jean Valjean, looks impressively stricken and that Russell Crowe, as implacable police inspector Javert, looks disconcertingly dyspeptic.

What's left to learn is this: Les Miserables provides compelling reasons for Crowe to be peeved, beginning with the humiliation of having to sing Broadway-style, when it clearly is so not his thing, and ending with the Cap'n Crunch wardrobe into which the gentleman is packed. (O, for Crowe's costumed glory days in Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World!) Jackman has a right to be cranky too, although he's too much of a trouper to show it as he overemotes on demand and sings of finding God after he steals a pair of candlesticks from a nice priest. (Long story.) Hathaway looks happy enough channeling Liza Minnelli for her tremulous rendition of the Susan Boyle-appropriated anthem ''I Dreamed a Dream,'' but that's no doubt because she knows that soon after the song, she's pretty much done for the night. 1. Who wrote the original political novel which Les Mis is based off of?
2. Who is directing the movie?
3. What else did he direct?
4. What did he ask of his actors?
5. Who plays Fantine?
6. What song does she perform?
7. Which award is she a favorite for?
8. Who plays a convict?
9. Is the author of the article impressed with his looks?
10. Which other actor was the author not so impressed with?
11. Which part did he play?
12. What does the author say is "not his thing"?
13. in which style?
14. How did the author describe his costume?
15. In which movie did she prefer his wardrobe?
16. Is the movie expected to win several awards?
17. Who does the author say Anne Hathaway is channeling?
18. Does her character have a major part afterwards?
19. On what website was this article published?
20. Which character cuts hair on stage? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Victor Hugo
2. Tom Hooper
3. The King's Speech
4. to sing live
5. Anne Hathaway
6. I Dreamed a Dream
7. an Oscar
8. Hugh Jackman
9. yes
10. Russell Crowe
11. police inspector Javert
12. having to sing
13. Broadway-style
14. Like Cap'n Crunch
15. in Master and Commander
16. yes
17. Liza Minnelli
18. she's pretty much done for the night.
19. EW.com
20. Fantine

input: CHAPTER I

_Danny Meadow Mouse Is Worried_

Danny Meadow Mouse sat on his door-step with his chin in his hands, and it was very plain to see that Danny had something on his mind. He had only a nod for Jimmy Skunk, and even Peter Rabbit could get no more than a grumpy "Good morning." It wasn't that he had been caught napping the day before by Reddy Fox and nearly made an end of. No, it wasn't that. Danny had learned his lesson, and Reddy would never catch him again. It wasn't that he was all alone with no one to play with. Danny was rather glad that he was alone. The fact is, Danny Meadow Mouse was worried.

Now worry is one of the worst things in the world, and it didn't seem as if there was anything that Danny Meadow Mouse need worry about. But you know it is the easiest thing in the world to find something to worry over and make yourself uncomfortable about. And when you make yourself uncomfortable, you are almost sure to make everyone around you equally uncomfortable. It was so with Danny Meadow Mouse. Striped Chipmunk had twice called him "Cross Patch" that morning, and Johnny Chuck, who had fought Reddy Fox for him the day before, had called him "Grumpy." And what do you think was the matter with Danny Meadow Mouse? Why, he was worrying because his tail was short. Yes, sir, that is all that ailed Danny Meadow Mouse that bright morning. 1. Who is worried?
2. Was he thinking about something?
3. Where was he sitting?
4. How many people approached him there?
5. Who are they?
6. How Jimmy was greeted?
7. And what was for the other guy?
8. What the author thinks one of the worst things?
9. Did it seem he had something to worry?
10. According to the author is it easy to be worried? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. Danny
2. Yes
3. his door-step
4. two
5. Jimmy Skunk and Peter Rabbit
6. a nod
7. a grumpy "Good morning."
8. worry
9. No
10. Yes