input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Some traits are controlled by more than one gene. They are called polygenic traits. Each gene for a polygenic trait may have two or more alleles. The genes may be on the same or different chromosomes. Polygenic traits may have many possible phenotypes. Skin color and adult height are examples of polygenic traits in humans. Think about all the variation in the heights of adults you know. Normal adults may range from less than 5 feet tall to more than 7 feet tall. There are people at every gradation of height in between these extremes. Q: Polygenic traits are controlled by more than one of these? A:
OPTIONS:
- phenotypes
- chromosomes
- genomes
- genes
output: genes

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chemical reactions that take place inside living things are called biochemical reactions . Living things depend on biochemical reactions for more than just energy. Every function and structure of a living organism depends on thousands of biochemical reactions taking place in each cell. Q: What do you call chemical reactions that take place inside living things? A:

OPTIONS:
- contaminated reactions
- autonomous reactions
- physical reactions
- biochemical reactions

A: biochemical reactions

input: OPTIONS:
- element
- synthesis
- nucleus
- molecule Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A molecule is any combination of two or more atoms. The oxygen in the air we breathe is two oxygen atoms connected by a chemical bond to form O 2 , or molecular oxygen. A carbon dioxide molecule is a combination of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, CO 2 . Because carbon dioxide includes two different elements, it is a compound as well as a molecule. Q: What term is used for any combination of two or more atoms? A:
A:
output: molecule

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Every species has a characteristic number of what? A:

OPTIONS:
- ribosomes
- receptors
- DNA
- chromosomes

Answer: chromosomes

Problem: OPTIONS:
- apoptosis
- attenuation
- bio-glow
- bioluminescence
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Another interesting feature of many cnidarians is the ability to produce light. The production of light by living things is called bioluminescence. A more familiar example of bioluminescence is the light produced by fireflies. In cnidarians, bioluminescence may be used to startle predators or to attract prey or mates. Watch this short video to see an amazing light show put on by a jellyfish at the Monterey Aquarium in Monterey, California: https://www. youtube. com/watch?v=kdufLq2P1Ag . Q: The production of light by living things is called what? A:
Answer: bioluminescence

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Metabolism and Obesity Obesity in the United States is epidemic. The rate of obesity has been steadily rising since the 1980s. In the 1990s, most states reported that less than 10 percent of their populations was obese, and the state with the highest rate reported that only 15 percent of their population was considered obese. By 2010, the U. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that nearly 36 percent of adults over 20 years old were obese and an additional 33 percent were overweight, leaving only about 30 percent of the population at a healthy weight. These studies find the highest levels of obesity are concentrated in the southern states. They also find the level of childhood obesity is rising. Obesity is defined by the body mass index (BMI), which is a measure of an individual's weight-to-height ratio. The normal, or healthy, BMI range is between 18 and 24.9 kg/m2. Overweight is defined as a BMI of 25 to 29.9 kg/m2, and obesity is considered to be a BMI greater than 30 kg/m2. Obesity can arise from a number of factors, including overeating, poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, limited sleep, genetic factors, and even diseases or drugs. Severe obesity (morbid obesity) or long-term obesity can result in serious medical conditions, including coronary heart disease; type 2 diabetes; endometrial, breast, or colon cancer; hypertension (high blood pressure); dyslipidemia (high cholesterol or elevated triglycerides); stroke; liver disease; gall bladder disease; sleep apnea or respiratory diseases; osteoarthritis; and infertility. Research has shown that losing weight can help reduce or reverse the complications associated with these conditions. Q: What is the measure of an individual's weight-to-height ratio called? A:

OPTIONS:
- body density index (bdi)
- body matter index (bmi)
- density index (di)
- body mass index (bmi)

Answer:
body mass index (bmi)