Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 17.5 Viruses can be complex in shape or relatively simple. This figure shows three relatively complex virions: the bacteriophage T4, with its DNA-containing head group and tail fibers that attach to host cells; adenovirus, which uses spikes from its capsid to bind to the host cells; and HIV, which uses glycoproteins embedded in its envelope to do so. Notice that HIV has proteins called matrix proteins, internal to the envelope, which help stabilize virion shape. HIV is a retrovirus, which means it reverse transcribes its RNA genome into DNA, which is then spliced into the host's DNA. (credit "bacteriophage, adenovirus": modification of work by NCBI, NIH; credit "HIV retrovirus": modification of work by NIAID, NIH). Q: Hiv is a retrovirus, which means it reverse transcribes its rna genome into what? Choices: - atp - ribosomes - amino acid chains - dna A:
dna
(Question)
Answer the following question given this paragraph: The main cause of outdoor air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels. Outdoor air pollution causes human health problems, acid rain, and global climate change. Q: What is the main cause of outdoor air pollution? Choices: - methane from livestock - aerosol spray - chimneys - burning of fossil fuels A:
(Answer)
burning of fossil fuels
Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nervous system Most nematodes possess four longitudinal nerve cords that run along the length of the body in dorsal, ventral, and lateral positions. The ventral nerve cord is better developed than the dorsal or lateral cords. All nerve cords fuse at the anterior end, around the pharynx, to form head ganglia or the "brain" of the worm (which take the form of a ring around the pharynx) as well as at the posterior end to form the tail ganglia. In C. elegans, the nervous system accounts for nearly one-third of the total number of cells in the animal. Reproduction Nematodes employ a variety of reproductive strategies that range from monoecious to dioecious to parthenogenic, depending upon the species under consideration. elegans is a monoecious species and shows development of ova contained in a uterus as well as sperm contained in the spermatheca. The uterus has an external opening known as the vulva. The female genital pore is near the middle of the body, whereas the male's is at the tip. Specialized structures at the tail of the male keep him in place while he deposits sperm with copulatory spicules. Fertilization is internal, and embryonic development starts very soon after fertilization. The embryo is released from the vulva during the gastrulation stage. The embryonic development stage lasts for 14 hours; development then continues through four successive larval stages with ecdysis between each stageL1, L2, L3, and L4ultimately leading to the development of a young male or female adult worm. Adverse environmental conditions like overcrowding and lack of food can result in the formation of an intermediate larval stage known as the dauer larva. Q: The uterus has an external opening known as what? Choices: - cervix - ovaries - fallopian tubes - vulva A:
Ans: vulva
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Vesicle transport into the cell is called endocytosis. The cell membrane engulfs the substance. Then a vesicle pinches off from the membrane and carries the substance into the cell. Q: What do you call vesicle transport into the cell? Choices: - passive transport - metastasis - dialysis - endocytosis A:
(A).
endocytosis
Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Liquid water is formed when water vapor condenses (i. e. , H 2 O(g) H 2 O(l) or when ice melts (i. e. , H 2 O(s) H 2 O(l)). Because water is a molecular substance, it is a poor conductor of electricity in its pure form. However, as we will see later, its conductivity can be improved by the addition of certain substances. Water molecules are polar, and this overall polarity gives rise to many of the properties of water. For example, an interesting effect is seen when water is placed in a static electric field, as shown in the Figure below and the video below. This phenomenon can be explained in terms of the polarity of water molecules. Q: What is type of substance is formed when water vapor condenses or when ice melts? Choices: - toxic water - chemical water - gaseous water - liquid water A:

Ans:liquid water
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Molecular formulas tell us how many atoms of each element are present in one molecule of a molecular compound. In many cases, the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula. For example, the molecular formula of methane is CH 4 , and because 1:4 is the smallest whole-number ratio that can be written for this compound, that is also its empirical formula. Sometimes, however, the molecular formula is a simple whole-number multiple of the empirical formula. Acetic acid is an organic acid that gives vinegar its distinctive taste and smell. Its molecular formula is C 2 H 4 O 2 . Glucose is a simple sugar that cells use as their primary source of energy. Its molecular formula is C 6 H 12 O 6 . The structures of both molecules are shown in Figure below . They are very different compounds, yet both have the same empirical formula, CH 2 O. Q: What simple sugar is the cell's primary source of energy? Choices: - carbon - nicotine - chloride - glucose A:
glucose