In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Federal Courts of Appeals
Modernization Act''.

SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT.

There is established a Commission on Structural Alternatives for
the Federal Courts of Appeals (in this Act referred to as the
''Commission'').

SEC. 3. MEMBERSHIP.

(a) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 5 members who
shall be appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States.
(b) Appointment.--The members of the Commission shall be appointed
not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
(c) Vacancy.--Any vacancy in the Commission shall be filled in the
same manner as the original appointment.
(d) Chair.--The Commission shall elect a chair and vice chair from
among its members.
(e) Quorum.--Three members of the Commission shall constitute a
quorum.

SEC. 4. DUTIES.

The Commission shall--
(1) study the present division of the United States courts
of appeals, with particular references to the United States
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; and
(2) submit to the President and Congress a report on the
recommendations of the Commission with respect to changes in
circuit boundaries or structure as may be appropriate for the
expeditious and effective disposition of the caseload of the
United States courts of appeals, consistent with fundamental
concepts of fairness and due process.

SEC. 5. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS.

(a) Compensation of Members.--Each member of the Commission who is
not an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall be
compensated at a rate equal to $300 for each day (including travel
time) during which such member is engaged in the performance of the
duties of the Commission. All members of the Commission who are
officers or employees of the United States shall serve without
compensation in addition to that received for their services as
officers or employees of the United States.
(b) Travel Expenses.--Each member of the Commission shall be
allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at
rates not greater than those described in section 456 of title 28,
United States Code.

SEC. 6. STAFF.

(a) Executive Director.--The Commission may appoint an executive
director who shall be compensated at a rate not greater than the daily
equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for a position at
GS-15 of the General Schedule for each day (including travel time)
during which the executive director is engaged in the performance of
the duties of the Commission.
(b) Staff.--The Executive Director, with the approval of the
Commission, may appoint and fix the compensation of such additional
personnel as the Executive Director determines necessary, without
regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing
appointments in the competitive service, and without regard to the
provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title
relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that
a rate of pay fixed under this subsection may not exceed the annual
maximum rate of basic pay for a position above GS-15 of the General
Schedule under section 5108 of title 5, United States Code.
(c) Experts and Consultants.--The Executive Director may procure by
contract the temporary or intermittent services of experts or
consultants in accordance with section 3109 of title 5, United States
Code, at rates for individuals that are not greater than the daily
equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay for a comparable position
paid under the General Schedule.
(d) Services.--The Administrative Office of the United States
Courts shall provide administrative services, including financial and
budgeting services, to the Commission on a reimbursable basis. The
Federal Judicial Center shall provide necessary research services to
the Commission on a reimbursable basis.

SEC. 7. INFORMATION.

The Commission is authorized to request from any department,
agency, or independent instrumentality of the United States any
information and assistance the Commission determines necessary to carry
out its functions under this Act. Each such department, agency, and
independent instrumentality is authorized to provide such information
and assistance to the extent permitted by law when requested by the
Chair of the Commission.

SEC. 8. STUDY AND REPORT.

(a) Study.--Not later than the 10-month period beginning on the
date on which a quorum of the Commission is present, the Commission
shall conclude a study on the issues described in section 4(1).
(b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the
period described in subsection (a) expires, the Commission shall submit
to the President and Congress the report described in section 4(1).

SEC. 9. TERMINATION.

The Commission shall terminate 90 days after the Commission submits
the report described in section 8(b).

SEC. 10. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary
not to exceed $1,000,000 to carry out this Act, to remain available
until expended.
Example Output: Federal Courts of Appeals Modernization Act This bill establishes a Commission on Structural Alternatives for the Federal Courts of Appeals to: (1) study the present division of the U.S. courts of appeals, with particular references to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; and (2) submit to the President and Congress recommendations for changes in circuit boundaries or structure for the expeditious and effective disposition of the caseload of such courts. The commission shall be composed of five members appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Water Advanced Technologies for
Efficient Resource Use Act of 2009''.

SEC. 2. WATERSENSE.

(a) In General.--There is established within the Environmental
Protection Agency a WaterSense program to identify and promote water
efficient products, buildings and landscapes, and services in order--
(1) to reduce water use;
(2) to reduce the strain on water, wastewater, and
stormwater infrastructure;
(3) to conserve energy used to pump, heat, transport, and
treat water; and
(4) to preserve water resources for future generations,
through voluntary labeling of, or other forms of communications about,
products, buildings and landscapes, and services that meet the highest
water efficiency and performance standards.
(b) Duties.--The Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency shall--
(1) promote WaterSense labeled products, buildings and
landscapes, and services in the market place as the preferred
technologies and services for--
(A) reducing water use; and
(B) ensuring product and service performance;
(2) work to enhance public awareness of the WaterSense
label through public outreach, education, and other means;
(3) establish and maintain performance standards so that
products, buildings and landscapes, and services labeled with
the WaterSense label perform as well or better than their less
efficient counterparts;
(4) publicize the importance of proper installation of
WaterSense plumbing products by a WaterSense-certified or, if
WaterSense certification guidelines do not exist, licensed
plumber or mechanical contractor, and the installation,
maintenance, and audit of WaterSense irrigation systems by a
WaterSense-certified irrigation professional to ensure optimal
performance;
(5) preserve the integrity of the WaterSense label;
(6) regularly review and, when appropriate, update
WaterSense criteria for categories of products, buildings and
landscapes, and services, at least once every four years;
(7) regularly collect and make available to the public
summary data on the production and relative market shares of
WaterSense labeled products, buildings and landscapes, and
services, at least annually;
(8) regularly estimate and make available to the public the
water and energy savings attributable to the use of WaterSense
labeled products, buildings and landscapes, and services, at
least annually;
(9) solicit comments from interested parties and the public
prior to establishing or revising a WaterSense category,
specification, installation criterion, or other criterion (or
prior to effective dates for any such category, specification,
installation criterion, or other criterion);
(10) provide reasonable notice to interested parties and
the public of any changes (including effective dates), on the
adoption of a new or revised category, specification,
installation criterion, or other criterion, along with--
(A) an explanation of changes; and
(B) as appropriate, responses to comments submitted
by interested parties;
(11) provide appropriate lead time (as determined by the
Administrator) prior to the applicable effective date for a new
or significant revision to a category, specification,
installation criterion, or other criterion, taking into account
the timing requirements of the manufacturing, marketing,
training, and distribution process for the specific product,
building and landscape, or service category addressed; and
(12) identify and, where appropriate, implement other
voluntary approaches, such as labeling waterless devices that
perform the same function as a water consuming product or
encouraging reuse, reclamation, and recycling technologies, in
commercial, institutional, residential, municipal, and
industrial sectors to improve water efficiency or lower water
use while meeting the performance standards established under
paragraph (3).
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated $7,500,000 for fiscal year 2010, $10,000,000 for fiscal
year 2011, $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2012, and $50,000,000 for fiscal
year 2013 and each year thereafter, adjusted for inflation, to carry
out this section.

SEC. 3. FEDERAL PROCUREMENT OF WATER EFFICIENT PRODUCTS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Agency.--The term ''agency'' has the meaning given that
term in section 7902(a) of title 5, United States Code.
(2) Watersense product or service.--The term ''WaterSense
product or service'' means a product or service that is rated
for water efficiency under the WaterSense program.
(3) Watersense program.--The term ''WaterSense program''
means the program established by section 2 of this Act.
(4) FEMP designated product.--The term ''FEMP designated
product'' means a product that is designated under the Federal
Energy Management Program of the Department of Energy as being
among the highest 25 percent of equivalent products for
efficiency.
(5) Product and service.--The terms ''product'' and
''service'' do not include any water consuming product or
service designed or procured for combat or combat-related
missions. The terms also exclude products or services already
covered by the Federal procurement regulations established
under section 553 of the National Energy Conservation Policy
Act (42 U.S.C. 8259b).
(b) Procurement of Water Efficient Products.--
(1) Requirement.--To meet the requirements of an agency for
a water consuming product or service, the head of the agency
shall, except as provided in paragraph (2), procure--
(A) a WaterSense product or service; or
(B) a FEMP designated product.
A WaterSense plumbing product should preferably, when possible,
be installed by a WaterSense-certified or, if WaterSense
certification guidelines do not exist, licensed plumber or
mechanical contractor, and a WaterSense irrigation system
should preferably, when possible, be installed, maintained, and
audited by a WaterSense-certified irrigation professional to
ensure optimal performance.
(2) Exceptions.--The head of an agency is not required to
procure a WaterSense product or service or FEMP designated
product under paragraph (1) if the head of the agency finds in
writing that--
(A) a WaterSense product or service or FEMP
designated product is not cost-effective over the life
of the product, taking current and future energy,
water, and wastewater cost savings into account; or
(B) no WaterSense product or service or FEMP
designated product is reasonably available that meets
the functional requirements of the agency.
(3) Procurement planning.--The head of an agency shall
incorporate into the specifications for all procurements
involving water consuming products and systems, including guide
specifications, project specifications, and construction,
renovation, and services contracts that include provision of
water consuming products and systems, and into the factors for
the evaluation of offers received for the procurement, criteria
used for rating WaterSense products and services and FEMP
designated products. The head of an agency shall consider, to
the maximum extent practicable, additional measures for
reducing agency water consumption, including water reuse,
reclamation, and recycling technologies, leak detection and
repair, and use of waterless products that perform similar
functions to existing water-consuming products.
(c) Listing of Water Efficient Products in Federal Catalogs.--
WaterSense products and services and FEMP designated products shall be
clearly identified and prominently displayed in any inventory or
listing of products by the General Services Administration or the
Defense Logistics Agency. The General Services Administration and the
Defense Logistics Agency shall supply only WaterSense products or FEMP
designated products for all product categories covered by the
WaterSense program or the Federal Energy Management Program, except in
cases where the agency ordering a product specifies in writing that no
WaterSense product or FEMP designated product is available to meet the
buyer's functional requirements, or that no WaterSense product or FEMP
designated product is cost-effective for the intended application over
the life of the product, taking energy, water, and wastewater cost
savings into account.
(d) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency shall issue regulations to carry out this section.

SEC. 4. EARLY ADOPTER WATER EFFICIENT PRODUCTS INCENTIVE PROGRAMS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Administrator.--The term ''Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) Eligible entity.--The term ''eligible entity'' means a
State government, local or county government, tribal
government, wastewater or sewage utility, municipal water
authority, energy utility, water utility, or nonprofit
organization that meets the requirements of subsection (b).
(3) Incentive program.--The term ''incentive program''
means a program for administering financial incentives for
consumer purchase and installation of residential water
efficient products and services as described in subsection
(b)(1).
(4) Residential water efficient product or service.--The
term ''residential water efficient product or service'' means a
product or service for a single-family or multifamily residence
or its landscape that is rated for water efficiency and
performance--
(A) by the WaterSense program; or
(B) by an incentive program and approved by the
Administrator.
Categories of water efficient products and services may include
faucets, irrigation technologies and services, point-of-use
water treatment devices, reuse, reclamation, and recycling
technologies, toilets, and showerheads.
(5) Watersense program.--The term ''WaterSense program''
means the program established by section 2 of this Act.
(b) Eligible Entities.--An entity shall be eligible to receive an
allocation under subsection (c) if the entity--
(1) establishes (or has established) an incentive program
to provide rebates, vouchers, other financial incentives, or
direct installs to consumers for the purchase and installation
of residential water efficient products or services;
(2) submits an application for the allocation at such time,
in such form, and containing such information as the
Administrator may require; and
(3) provides assurances satisfactory to the Administrator
that the entity will use the allocation to supplement, but not
supplant, funds made available to carry out the incentive
program.
(c) Amount of Allocations.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), for each fiscal
year, the Administrator shall determine the amount to allocate
to each eligible entity to carry out subsection (d) taking into
consideration--
(A) the population served by the eligible entity in
the most recent calendar year for which data are
available;
(B) the targeted population of the eligible
entity's incentive program, such as general households,
low-income households, or first-time homeowners, and
the probable effectiveness of the incentive program for
that population;
(C) for existing programs, the effectiveness of the
incentive program in encouraging the adoption of water
efficient products and services; and
(D) any prior year's allocation to the eligible
entity that remains unused.
(d) Use of Allocated Funds.--Funds allocated to an entity under
subsection (c) may be used to pay up to 50 percent of the cost of
establishing and carrying out an incentive program.
(e) Fixture Recycling.--Entities are encouraged to promote or
implement fixture recycling programs to manage the disposal of older
fixtures replaced due to the incentive program under this section.
(f) Issuance of Rebates.--Financial incentives may be provided to
consumers that meet the requirements of the incentive program. The
entity may issue all financial incentives directly to consumers or,
with approval of the Administrator, delegate some or all financial
incentive administration to other organizations including, but not
limited to, local governments, municipal water authorities, and water
utilities. The amount of a financial incentive shall be determined by
the entity, taking into consideration--
(1) the amount of the allocation to the entity under
subsection (c);
(2) the amount of any Federal, State, or other
organization's tax or financial incentive available for the
purchase of the residential water efficient product or service;
(3) the amount necessary to change consumer behavior to
purchase water efficient products and services; and
(4) the consumer expenditures for onsite preparation,
assembly, and original installation of the product.
(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section $50,000,000
for fiscal year 2010, $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2011, $150,000,000
for fiscal year 2012, $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2013, and
$50,000,000 for fiscal year 2014.
Example Output: Water Advanced Technologies for Efficient Resource Use Act of 2009 - Establishes within the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) a WaterSense program to identify and promote water efficient products, buildings and landscapes, and services to reduce water use, conserve energy, and preserve water resources. Sets forth the duties of the EPA Administrator for promoting, publicizing, and administering the WaterSense program.

Requires federal agencies to purchase WaterSense products or services or a Federal Energy Management Program designated product through their procurement process.

Establishes a program to provide financial incentives for consumer purchase and installation of residential water efficient products and services.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Prescription Drug Fairness for
Seniors Act of 2001''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.

(a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
(1) Manufacturers of prescription drugs engage in price
discrimination practices that compel many older Americans to
pay substantially more for prescription drugs than consumers in
foreign nations and the drug manufacturers' most favored U.S.
customers, such as health insurers, health maintenance
organizations, and the Federal Government.
(2) Older Americans who buy their own prescription drugs
often pay twice as much for prescription drugs as consumers in
foreign nations and the drug manufacturers' most favored U.S.
customers. In some cases, older Americans pay 10 times more for
prescription drugs than such customers.
(3) The discriminatory pricing by major drug manufacturers
sustains their high profits (for example, $27,300,000,000 in
1999), but causes financial hardship and impairs the health and
well-being of millions of older Americans. Many older Americans
are forced to choose between buying their food and buying their
medicines.
(4) Foreign nations and U.S. federally funded health care
programs use purchasing power to obtain prescription drugs at
low prices. Medicare beneficiaries are denied this benefit and
cannot obtain their prescription drugs at the lower prices
available to such nations and programs.
(5) Implementation of the policy set forth in this Act will
reduce prices for brand name prescription drugs for many
Medicare beneficiaries by an average of 40 percent.
(6) In addition to substantially lowering the costs of
prescription drugs for older Americans, implementation of the
policy set forth in this Act will significantly improve the
health and well-being of older Americans and lower the costs to
the Federal taxpayer of the Medicare program.
(7) Older Americans who are terminally ill and receiving
hospice care services represent some of the most vulnerable
individuals in our nation. Making prescription drugs available
to Medicare beneficiaries under the care of Medicare-certified
hospices will assist in extending the benefits of lower
prescription drug prices to those most vulnerable and in need.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to protect Medicare
beneficiaries from discriminatory pricing by drug manufacturers and to
make prescription drugs available to Medicare beneficiaries at
substantially reduced prices.

SEC. 3. PARTICIPATING MANUFACTURERS.

(a) In General.--Each participating manufacturer of a covered
outpatient drug shall make available for purchase by each pharmacy such
covered outpatient drug in the amount described in subsection (b) at
the price described in subsection (c).
(b) Description of Amount of Drugs.--The amount of a covered
outpatient drug that a participating manufacturer shall make available
for purchase by a pharmacy is an amount equal to the aggregate amount
of the covered outpatient drug sold or distributed by the pharmacy to
Medicare beneficiaries.
(c) Description of Price.--The price at which a participating
manufacturer shall make a covered outpatient drug available for
purchase by a pharmacy is a price no greater than the manufacturer's
average foreign price.
(d) Enforcement.--The United States shall debar a manufacturer of
drugs or biologicals that does not comply with the provisions of this
Act.

SEC. 4. SPECIAL PROVISION WITH RESPECT TO HOSPICE PROGRAMS.

For purposes of determining the amount of a covered outpatient drug
that a participating manufacturer shall make available for purchase by
a pharmacy under section 3, there shall be included in the calculation
of such amount the amount of the covered outpatient drug sold or
distributed by a pharmacy to a hospice program. In calculating such
amount, only amounts of the covered outpatient drug furnished to a
Medicare beneficiary enrolled in the hospice program shall be included.

SEC. 5. ADMINISTRATION.

The Secretary shall issue such regulations as may be necessary to
implement this Act.

SEC. 6. REPORTS TO CONGRESS REGARDING EFFECTIVENESS OF ACT.

(a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall
report to the Congress regarding the effectiveness of this Act in--
(1) protecting Medicare beneficiaries from discriminatory
pricing by drug manufacturers, and
(2) making prescription drugs available to Medicare
beneficiaries at substantially reduced prices.
(b) Consultation.--In preparing such reports, the Secretary shall
consult with public health experts, affected industries, organizations
representing consumers and older Americans, and other interested
persons.
(c) Recommendations.--The Secretary shall include in such reports
any recommendations the Secretary considers appropriate for changes in
this Act to further reduce the cost of covered outpatient drugs to
Medicare beneficiaries.

SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) Average foreign price.--
(A) In general.--The term ''average foreign price''
means, with respect to a covered outpatient drug, the
average price that the manufacturer of the drug
realizes on the sale of drugs with the same active
ingredient or ingredients that are consumed in covered
foreign nations, taking into account--
(i) any rebate, contract term or condition,
or other arrangement (whether with the
purchaser or other persons) that has the effect
of reducing the amount realized by the
manufacturer on the sale of the drugs; and
(ii) adjustments for any differences in
dosage, formulation, or other relevant
characteristics of the drugs.
(B) Exempt transactions.--The Secretary may, by
regulation, exempt from the calculation of the average
foreign price of a drug those prices realized by a
manufacturer in transactions that are entered into for
charitable purposes, for research purposes, or under
other unusual circumstances, if the Secretary
determines that the exemption is in the public interest
and is consistent with the purposes of this Act.
(2) Covered foreign nation.--The term ''covered foreign
nation' means Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the
United Kingdom.
(3) Covered outpatient drug.--The term ''covered outpatient
drug'' has the meaning given that term in section 1927(k)(2) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-8(k)(2)).
(4) Debar.--The term ''debar'' means to exclude, pursuant
to established administrative procedures, from Government
contracting and subcontracting for a specified period of time
commensurate with the seriousness of the failure or offense or
the inadequacy of performance.
(5) Hospice program.--The term ''hospice program'' has the
meaning given that term under section 1861(dd)(2) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(dd)(2)).
(6) Medicare beneficiary.--The term ''Medicare
beneficiary'' means an individual entitled to benefits under
part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act or enrolled
under part B of such title, or both.
(7) Participating manufacturer.--The term ''participating
manufacturer'' means any manufacturer of drugs or biologicals
that, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, enters
into a contract or agreement with the United States for the
sale or distribution of covered outpatient drugs to the United
States.
(8) Secretary.--The term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Health and Human Services.

SEC. 8. EFFECTIVE DATE.

The Secretary shall implement this Act as expeditiously as
practicable and in a manner consistent with the obligations of the
United States.
Example Output:
Prescription Drug Fairness for Seniors Act of 2001 - Requires each participating manufacturer of a covered outpatient drug to make it available for purchase by each pharmacy: (1) in an amount equal to the aggregate amount sold or distributed by the pharmacy to Medicare beneficiaries; and (2) at a price no greater than the manufacturer's average foreign price. Sets forth special provisions with respect to hospice programs.