input question: Process: - Fluid - Waste enters the kidneys - A processing moment in the kidneys let waste and fluid pass - Prevents larger molecules to pass - Fluid goes back to the bloodstream - Bad waste is removed - The final product is turned into urine. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose it is very cold happens, how will it affect there will be less for the kidneys to process. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - The coffee pot is filled with water - Water is poured into the well of the machine - A filter is placed in the basket - Ground coffee is measured into the filter - Turning on the machine starts the water heating - The hot water rises up - The water drops into the ground coffee - The hot water passes through the grounds - The coffee drips into the pot from the basket. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the coffee machine is broken happens, how will it affect pour water into coffee machine. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - A satellite's need is determined - A group of people work to design a satellite capable of accomplishing the need - A team designs the physical structure of the satellite - A crew builds the physical satellite - The satellite is packed into a capsule - The satellite capsule is loaded onto a rocket - The rocket is launched into space. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less teams designs satellites happens, how will it affect MORE or LARGER satelites in space. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - People separate different materials to be recycled - The recyclable materials go to a recycling center - The recycling center further separates the materials - Large equipment compacts the materials into bales - The recyclable materials are shipped to other recycling centers - The other recycling centers further process the materials that center specializes in - The materials are purchased by manufacturers - The manufacturers process the recycled materials the same way they would use new materials - The recycled materials are incorporated into new products. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose fewer people will recycle happens, how will it affect MORE recyling. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

[Q]: Process: - There are places inside Earth where rock will melt - Melted rock inside the Earth is also called molten rock, or magma - Magma moves up through Earth's crust, but it does not always reach the surface - When magma erupts onto Earth's surface, it is known as lava - As lava flows from volcanoes it starts to cool - Minerals form when magma and lava cool - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose poorer countries become affluent happens, how will it affect more lava flows from volcanoes. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: no

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Bread is exposed to the elements - Bread absorbs water from the air - Bread absorbs warmth from the air - Dust particles with mold spores fall on bread - Mold spores start to consume the bread for energy - Mold colonies grow until they are visible. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the bread is left out happens, how will it affect the bread has more dust on it. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes