## question
The cosmic distance ladder (also known as the extragalactic distance scale) is the succession of methods by which astronomers determine the distances to celestial objects. A real direct distance measurement of an astronomical object is possible only for those objects that are "close enough" (within about a thousand parsecs) to Earth. The techniques for determining distances to more distant objects are all based on various measured correlations between methods that work at close distances and methods that work at larger distances. Several methods rely on a standard candle, which is an astronomical object that has a known luminosity.

Answer this question: how do we measure the distance to other galaxies?
## answer
This is the relevant information: The cosmic distance ladder (also known as the extragalactic distance scale) is the succession of methods by which astronomers determine the distances to celestial objects.
So the answer must be The cosmic distance ladder ( also known as the extragalactic distance scale )

## question
The Wizard of Oz is a 1925 American silent film directed by Larry Semon, who also appears in a lead role -- that of a farmhand disguised as a Scarecrow. The only completed 1920s adaptation of L. Frank Baum's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, this film features Oliver Hardy as the Tin Woodman. Dorothy is portrayed by Dorothy Dwan.

Who portrayed dorothy in 1925's the wizard of oz?
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The relevant information to answer the above question is: Dorothy is portrayed by Dorothy Dwan.
So the answer must be Dorothy Dwan

## question
The earliest printed reference to the original proverb is attributed to the British playwright Ben Jonson in his 1598 play, Every Man in His Humour, which was performed first by William Shakespeare.

Answer this question based on the passage: who said the quote curiosity killed the cat?
## answer
This is the relevant information: The earliest printed reference to the original proverb is attributed to the British playwright Ben Jonson in his 1598 play, Every Man in His Humour, which was performed first by William Shakespeare.
So the answer must be the British playwright Ben Jonson

## question
Valrico is located in east-central Hillsborough County at 27 56 27" N 82 14 33" W / 27.94083 N 82.24250 W / 27.94083;-82.24250 (27.940774,-82.242551). It is bordered to the west by Brandon, to the southwest by Bloomingdale, and to the south by FishHawk. Via State Road 60, it is 14 miles (23 km) east of Tampa and 26 miles (42 km) west of Bartow. It is 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Plant City.

Answer this question: where is valrico florida located in the state of florida?
## answer
The important part for answering this question is: Valrico is located in east-central Hillsborough County at 27 56 27" N 82 14 33" W / 27.94083 N 82.24250 W / 27.94083;-82.24250 (27.940774,-82.242551).
So the answer must be east - central Hillsborough County