In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

Umphezulu wophithano ubizwa ngokuba yintloko, umphezulu ubizwa ngokuba kukukhula.
The top of a mast is called the head and the bottom is called the heel.

Imifuniselo ekhuthazayo yayisenziwa ngabo ngamaxesha eNapoleonic.
Encouraging experiments were carried out by them in Napoleonic times.

Isipringi sangasemva ngaphambili.
Fore back spring.