Q: Chokwe Selassie, aged 13, is working hard to help drivers avoid potholes . The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his creation on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. He decided to do something about the pothole problem in his city.

Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red. And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you with a beep. Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes and look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.

The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson, already stored in a database of the city's 311 call system. Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype.

While developing the app, the boys took part in a Minority Male Makers Program sponsored by Verizon and held at Jackson State University. They learned 3D printing and design, and how to create apps. Through the program Chokwe and his friends received encouragement and guidance.

Although the app isn't yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve the app. He hopes to add more to it until it spreads all over the country.

1. help drivers avoid potholes
2. 13,
3. Jackson, Mississippi
4. yes he's a eighth-grader
5. his mother
6. Chokwe developed the app
7. his friends
8. Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks.
9. it is highlighted in red.
10. yes, your phone will warn you with a beep
11. city's 311 call system
12. 10
13. unknown
14. Minority Male Makers Program sponsored by Verizon
15. Jackson State University.

Numbered questions:
1. What is Chokwe trying to help people do?
2. How old is he?
3. Whee does he live?
4. Is he a student?
5. Who was driving a car that got damaged?
6. What did he invent to track potholes?
7. Did he have any help?
8. What were their first names?
9. What happens when a pothole is detected?
10. Will his invention tell you if you're about to hit a pothole?
11. What system has the street info available for the app?
12. How many streets did they use for their prototype?
13. Were they very well traveled roads?
14. Where did the boys learn to make apps?
15. Held where?

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Established originally by the Massachusetts legislature and soon thereafter named for John Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its first chartered corporation. Although never formally affiliated with any denomination, the early College primarily trained Congregationalist and Unitarian clergy. Its curriculum and student body were gradually secularized during the 18th century, and by the 19th century Harvard had emerged as the central cultural establishment among Boston elites. Following the American Civil War, President Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (18691909) transformed the college and affiliated professional schools into a modern research university; Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900. James Bryant Conant led the university through the Great Depression and World War II and began to reform the curriculum and liberalize admissions after the war. The undergraduate college became coeducational after its 1977 merger with Radcliffe College. 1. When did Harvard become coeducational?
2. What was it a founding member of?
3. Who was it originally established by?
4. Who led the university through the Depression and World War II?
5. Was it named after someone?
6. Who?
7. Who was he?
8. Was Harvard formally affiliated with any denomination?
9. Which president transformed it into a modern research university?
10. Which college did it merge with?
11. Is it the 3rd oldest university in the US?
12. How old is it?
13. Is it the oldest higher learning institution in the US?
14. Who did the early college primarily train?
15. What kind of clergy?
16. When was the student body pretty much secularized?
17. Who was it a central cultural establishment among?
18. From what city?
19. What years was president Eliot's tenure?
20. Who liberalized admissions?
numbered_answers: 1. 1977
2. Association of American Universities
3. Massachusetts legislature
4. James Bryant Conant
5. Yes
6. John Harvard
7. its first benefactor
8. No
9. President Charles W. Eliot
10. Radcliffe College
11. No
12. unknown
13. Yes
14. Clergy
15. Congregationalist and Unitarian clergy
16. 18th century
17. Elites
18. Boston
19. 18691909
20. James Bryant Conant

(CNN) -- Gabrielle "Gabby" Giffords stood next to her husband in court Thursday as he spoke directly to Jared Loughner, the Arizona man who tried to assassinate the then-congresswoman in a January 2011 shooting.

"Mr. Loughner, you may have put a bullet through her head, but you haven't put a dent in her spirit and her commitment to make the world a better place," former astronaut Mark Kelly said.

Giffords was seriously wounded when Loughner walked up and shot her in the head during her meet-and-greet event with constituents outside a Tucson grocery store on January 8, 2011. A federal judge, a congressional aide and four others were killed and 12 other people suffered wounds.

U.S. District Judge Larry Burns sentenced Loughner to serve the rest of his life in prison without the possibility of parole. The punishment includes seven consecutive life terms plus 140 years.

"The evidence clearly shows that he knew what he was doing, despite his mental illness," the judge said.

Loughner, 24, spoke just once, confirming to the judge that he would make no statement before sentencing. "That is true," he said.

Giffords shooting survivors seek federal help in tightening gun laws

Beside the dramatic appearance by Giffords and her husband, nine other victims spoke at the sentencing hearing held in a packed federal courtroom in Tuscon.

Kelly, in an interview Thursday evening with CNN's Piers Morgan, said hearing what they had to say "was really a tough thing" for Giffords.

"Gabby said afterwards, for her the biggest emotion was just sadness," Kelly said. "To hear story after story of what the impact of this horrible day had on people was really difficult." What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. Who shot Ms. Giffords?
2. What year did he shoot her?
3. What state is he from?
4. How many others were also shot?
5. Where did the shooting take place?
6. On what month and day did it take place?
7. What's the name of the judge who sentenced Loughner?
8. How long will Loughner's sentence be?
9. How many of the other victims were at the hearing?
10. How old was Loughner during the time of the hearing?
11. What emotion did Giffords feel after the hearing?
12. Why did she feel sad?
Answer:
1. Jared Loughner
2. In 2011
3. He was from Arizona
4. 16 people were shot
5. outside a Tucson grocery store
6. January
7. His name is Larry Burns
8. Seven consecutive life terms plus 140 years.
9. There were 9
10. 24
11. just sadness,
12. hearing story after story of what the impact of this horrible day had on people