[Q]: Given the following passage "In the late 14th century, in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vytautas the Great reformed the Grand Duchy's army: instead of calling all men to arms, he created forces comprising professional warriorsbajorai ("nobles"; see the cognate "boyar"). As there were not enough nobles, Vytautas trained suitable men, relieving them of labor on the land and of other duties; for their military service to the Grand Duke, they were granted land that was worked by hired men (veldams). The newly formed noble families generally took up, as their family names, the Lithuanian pagan given names of their ennobled ancestors; this was the case with the Gostautai, Radvilos, Astikai, Kesgailos and others. These families were granted their coats of arms under the Union of Horodlo (1413).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How were the fighting forces reshaped?
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[A]: comprising professional warriors
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Arthur M. Diamond argues Hayek's problems arise when he goes beyond claims that can be evaluated within economic science. Diamond argued that: "The human mind, Hayek says, is not just limited in its ability to synthesize a vast array of concrete facts, it is also limited in its ability to give a deductively sound ground to ethics. Here is where the tension develops, for he also wants to give a reasoned moral defense of the free market. He is an intellectual skeptic who wants to give political philosophy a secure intellectual foundation. It is thus not too surprising that what results is confused and contradictory."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The process of creating something, usually via a chemical process or reaction is ?
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output: synthesize
Please answer this: Given the following passage "St. John's is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeast of the Avalon Peninsula in southeast Newfoundland. The city covers an area of 446.04 square kilometres (172.22 sq mi) and is the most easterly city in North America, excluding Greenland; it is 295 miles (475 km) closer to London, England than it is to Edmonton, Alberta. The city of St. John's is located at a distance by air of 3,636 kilometres (2,259 mi) from Lorient, France which lies on a nearly precisely identical latitude across the Atlantic on the French western coast. The city is the largest in the province and the second largest in the Atlantic Provinces after Halifax, Nova Scotia. Its downtown area lies to the west and north of St. John's Harbour, and the rest of the city expands from the downtown to the north, south, east and west.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the smaller body of water is near St John's?
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Answer: St. John's Harbour
Problem: Given the following passage "Musee Territorial de St.-Barthelemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musee bibliotheque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-storey building which has been refurbished. The island's history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is St. Barts from a geographic perspective?

A: island
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The written score, however, does not usually contain explicit instructions as to how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression (to a certain extent). This is left to the discretion of the performers, who are guided by their personal experience and musical education, their knowledge of the work's idiom, their personal artistic tastes, and the accumulated body of historic performance practices.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
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The answer is:
how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression
Problem: Given the following passage "There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What should every house have?

A:
dogs