Question: John's car gets 30 mpg. He drives 20 miles to work each way 5 days a week. He also drives another 40 miles a week for leisure travel. How many gallons of gas does he use a week?
Answer: He drives 20 * 2 = 40 miles per day for work. So he drives 40 * 5 = 200 miles for work. So he drives a total of 200 + 40 = 240 miles per week. That means he uses 240 / 30 = 8 gallons of gas a week. The answer is 8.

Question: In a certain school, 2/3 of the male students like to play basketball, but only 1/5 of the female students like to play basketball. What percent of the population of the school do not like to play basketball if the ratio of the male to female students is 3:2 and there are 1000 students?
Answer: The students are divided into 3 + 2 = 5 parts where 3 parts are for males and 2 parts are for females. Each part represents 1000 / 5 = 200 students. So, there are 3 x 200 = 600 males. And there are 2 x 200 = 400 females. Hence, 600 x 2 / 3 = 400 males play basketball. And 400 x 1 / 5 = 80 females play basketball. A total of 400 + 80 = 480 students play basketball. Therefore, 1000 - 480 = 520 do not like to play basketball. The percentage of the school that do not like to play basketball is 520 / 1000 * 100 = 52. The answer is 52.

Question: A superhero can use superhuman speed to run 10 miles in 4 minutes. The supervillain has an Evil-Mobile that drives 100 miles per hour. How many miles farther can the superhero run in an hour than the supervillain can drive?
Answer: There are 60 minutes in an hour, so the superhero will run 60 / 4 = 15 intervals of 10 miles in an hour. Thus, the superhero can run 15 * 10 = 150 miles in an hour. The superhero can run 150 - 100 = 50 miles farther than the supervillain can drive in an hour. The answer is 50.

Question: Three cats sat on a fence, meowing at the moon. The first cat meowed 3 times per minute. The second cat meowed twice as frequently as the first cat. And the third cat meowed at one-third the frequency of the second cat. What is the combined total number of meows the three cats make in 5 minutes?
Answer:
The second cat meowed twice as frequently as the three meows per minute from the first cat, for a total of 2 * 3 = 6 meows per minute. The third cat meowed at one - third the frequency of the second cat, for a total of 6 / 3 = 2 meows per minute. Thus, combined, the three cats meow 3 + 6 + 2 = 11 times per minute. In five minutes, the three cats meow 5 * 11 = 55 times. The answer is 55.