Answer the following question given this paragraph: The quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied is called impulse. Q: What is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied called? A:
OPTIONS:
- velocity
- density
- gravity
- impulse
impulse

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Coal has different grades. Bituminous coal forms at lower temperatures. It contains a lot of sulfur. When it is burned, it causes a lot of pollution. Anthracite coal forms under higher temperatures. This drives off the sulfur, and the coal burns more cleanly. Q: What type of coal is formed at lower temperatures? A:
OPTIONS:
- clean
- calcareous
- limestones
- bituminous

Answer: bituminous

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Local winds are winds that blow over a limited area. Local winds blow between small low and high pressure systems. They are influenced by local geography. Nearness to an ocean, lake, or mountain range can affect local winds. Some examples are found below. Local winds can affect the weather and climate of a region. Q: What are winds that blow over a limited area called? A:
OPTIONS:
- trade winds
- Planetary Winds
- Periodic Winds
- local winds
Answer: local winds

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chloride ions are important in neutralizing positive ion charges in the body. If chloride is lost, the body uses bicarbonate ions in place of the lost chloride ions. Thus, lost chloride results in an increased reabsorption of bicarbonate by the renal system. Q: Why does the body react to a loss of chloride ions? A:
OPTIONS:
- increased tricarbonate reabsorption
- decreased bicarbonate reabsorption
- decreased tricarbonate reabsorption
- increased bicarbonate reabsorption
output: increased bicarbonate reabsorption

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun. Every day, the sun provides the earth with almost 10,000 times the amount of energy necessary to meet all of the world's energy needs for that day. Our challenge is to find ways to convert and store incoming solar energy so that it can be used in reactions or chemical processes that are both convenient and nonpolluting. Plants and many bacteria capture solar energy through photosynthesis. We release the energy stored in plants when we burn wood or plant products such as ethanol. We also use this energy to fuel our bodies by eating food that comes directly from plants or from animals that got their energy by eating plants. Burning coal and petroleum also releases stored solar energy: These fuels are fossilized plant and animal matter. This chapter will introduce the basic ideas of an important area of science concerned with the amount of heat absorbed or released during chemical and physical changesan area called thermochemistry. The concepts introduced in this chapter are widely used in almost all scientific and technical fields. Food scientists use them to determine the energy content of foods. Biologists study the energetics of living organisms, such as the metabolic combustion of sugar into carbon dioxide and water. The oil, gas, and transportation industries, renewable energy providers, and many others endeavor to find better methods to produce energy for our commercial and personal needs. Engineers strive to improve energy efficiency, find better ways to heat and cool our homes, refrigerate our food and drinks, and meet the energy and cooling needs of computers and electronics, among other applications. Understanding thermochemical. Q: Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from what? A:

OPTIONS:
- earth
- water
- horizon
- sun

A: sun

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Blood is a fluid connective tissue that contains a liquid component called plasma. Q: What is the liquid component in blood? A:
OPTIONS:
- respiration
- aqueous humor
- hemoglobin
- plasma
plasma