Q:Information: - Health care or healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health via the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in human beings. Health care is delivered by health professionals (providers or practitioners) in allied health professions, chiropractic, physicians, physician associates, dentistry, midwifery, nursing, medicine, optometry, pharmacy, psychology, and other health professions. It includes the work done in providing primary care, secondary care, and tertiary care, as well as in public health. - Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice. Nurses practice in many specialisms with differing levels of prescriber authority. Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the public image of nurses as care providers. However, nurses are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings depending on training level. In the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentials, and many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing. - The scope of practice describes the procedures, actions, and processes that a healthcare practitioner is permitted to undertake in keeping with the terms of their professional license. The scope of practice is limited to that which the law allows for specific education and experience, and specific demonstrated competency. Each jurisdiction has laws, licensing bodies, and regulations that describe requirements for education and training, and define scope of practice. - A physician, medical practitioner, medical doctor or simply doctor is a professional who practises medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining, or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments. Physicians may focus their practice on certain disease categories, types of patients and methods of treatmentknown as specialitiesor they may assume responsibility for the provision of continuing and comprehensive medical care to individuals, families, and communitiesknown as general practice. Medical practice properly requires both a detailed knowledge of the academic disciplines (such as anatomy and physiology) underlying diseases and their treatmentthe "science" of medicineand also a decent competence in its applied practicethe art or "craft" of medicine. - Florence Nightingale OM , RRC ( / flrns natel / ; 12 May 1820 -- 13 August 1910 ) was a celebrated English social reformer and statistician , and the founder of modern nursing . She came to prominence while serving as a manager of nurses trained by her during the Crimean War , where she organised the tending to wounded soldiers . She gave nursing a highly favourable reputation and became an icon of Victorian culture , especially in the persona of '' The Lady with the Lamp '' making rounds of wounded soldiers at night . Some recent commentators have asserted Nightingale 's achievements in the Crimean War were exaggerated by the media at the time , to satisfy the public 's need for a hero . Nevertheless , critics agree on the decisive importance of her follow - up achievements in professionalising nursing roles for women . In 1860 , Nightingale laid the foundation of professional nursing with the establishment of her nursing school at St Thomas ' Hospital in London . It was the first secular nursing school in the world , now part of King 's College London . The Nightingale Pledge taken by new nurses was named in her honour , and the annual International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world on her birthday . Her social reforms include improving healthcare for all sections of British society , advocating better hunger relief in India , helping to abolish prostitution laws that were over-harsh to women , and expanding the acceptable forms of female participation in the workforce . Nightingale was a prodigious and versatile writer . In her lifetime , much of her published work was concerned with spreading medical knowledge . Some of her tracts were written in simple English so that they could easily be understood by those with poor literary skills . She also helped popularise the graphical presentation of statistical data . Much of her writing , including her extensive work on religion and mysticism , has only been published posthumously . Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'field of work' with 'health care'.
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florence nightingale