input question: Process: - There are places inside Earth where rock will melt - Melted rock inside the Earth is also called molten rock, or magma - Magma moves up through Earth's crust, but it does not always reach the surface - When magma erupts onto Earth's surface, it is known as lava - As lava flows from volcanoes it starts to cool - Minerals form when magma and lava cool - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more magma moves up happens, how will it affect MORE minerals forming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - The diaphragm contracts - The lungs expand - Air is pulled from outside the body, into the lungs - The membranes in the lungs collect oxygen molecules - Oxygen is transferred to red blood cells - Red blood cells distribute oxygen throughout the body - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less time for weight gain happens, how will it affect MORE oxygen reaching the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no

Q: Process: - Coal is harvested from a coal mine - The coal is transported either by train or truck to power station - The coal is burned in a furnace - Water is turned into steam in the boiler - The steam is cooled in cooling towers - The steam turns the turbines - The generator makes electricity - The electricity is sent through transformers. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is a greater demand for coal happens, how will it affect less coal will be mined. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - Water gets into cracks in rocks - The water freezes into ice - The cracks expand - Over time the rocks split - The rocks are now in smaller pieces. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less mushroom starts growing happens, how will it affect MORE or FASTER weathering occurring. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

[Q]: Process: - The bird picks a tree - The bird collects twigs and other refuse - The bird makes a flat base with twigs - The bird makes sides with twigs and other things - The bird adds softer material to the inside - The nest is done. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more chemical compounds rise in the air happens, how will it affect LESS or SMALLER nests. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: no

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Get an ice cube tray - Fill the tray with cool water - Place the tray in the freezer - Leave the tray in the freezer for a few hours - Take they tray out of the freezer - Pop the ice cubes out of tray. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there will be plenty of ice cubes happens, how will it affect fill less ice cube trays with water. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes