Wood ceilings are much more difficult to repair after water damage stains it. Unlike drywall and popcorn ceilings, you cannot simply remove a portion of the ceiling and replace it without leaving visible signs of the repair. Ensure you have identified and repaired the source of the moisture. Failing to do so will result in needing to do further repairs. Wear gloves, safety glasses, and a dust mask to protect yourself from the possibility of mold. Rotten wood will need to be replaced. If the water damage has not soaked all the way through the wood but rather dripped from a crack or gap in the wood, you may be able to sand past the damage. Always wear protective equipment when operating power tools. Be careful not to sand in an uneven fashion so as to make any defined lines or textures in the wood. Once you have sanded the damage away, apply a sealer or stain to the wood. If sanding alone cannot do the trick, you can also use a darker stain to match the hue of the entire ceiling. If the water stain is black, this method may not work, but the darker colors could draw less attention to the damage. Some forms of wood cannot be repaired due to discoloration and any wood that is soaked entirely through will need to be replaced. For lighter woods like knotty pine you can use oxalic wood bleach to remove the dark stains caused by water. Wear protective eye wear as the bleach is a fluid you will need to apply above your head. Use a sponge or rag that's damp with clean water to wipe the bleach mixture on the ceiling in a controlled manner. Once you have finished bleaching, mix one part white vinegar and two parts water in a spray bottle and spray it at the bleached area to neutralize the remaining bleach.
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One-sentence summary -- Repair the leak and check for rotten wood. Sand the top layer of damage from the wood. Stain the wood. Bleach the wood.

If you're integrating the citation into the text you're writing, you'll need the author's name. There are quite a few ways to do this, and how you do it will depend on your own personal preference and the tone of your paper. For example, you could say something like "According to Smith..." or "Smith argues that the study of history..." Regardless of how you incorporate the author's name in your text, it needs to be followed immediately by the year you use on your reference page. This lets your reader know immediately which source you're talking about. For example, you would write "According to Smith (2013)," or "Smith (2013) argues that the study of history..." If you're citing directly from the syllabus, set that information apart with quotation marks. This lets your reader know that these words aren't yours, but the author's. For example, you could write: According to Smith (2013), the study of history is "fundamental to understanding the present." If you're using your own words instead of the author's, you don't need quotation marks. So you might write "According to Smith (2013), we can only understand the present if we understand history." Once you've cited the part of the syllabus you need, end the citation with the page number or numbers where the citations can be found. The page number should set apart by parentheses, a lower case p, followed by a period. Your citation might look like this: "According to Smith (2013), the study of history is "fundamental to understanding the present" (p. 4).
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One-sentence summary -- Mention the author's name in the text. Include the year cited on the reference page immediately after the author's name. Set off direct quotes with quotation marks. End the citation with the page number or numbers.

. In order to run mods on your Windows or Mac computer, you'll need to install the correct version of Minecraft Forge. This program allows Minecraft to utilize installed mods. If you want to use mods for Minecraft 1.12.2, then download and install the recommended version of Forge for Minecraft 1.12.2. Go to a Minecraft mod site, find a mod that you like, and download the mod in question. A couple of notable Minecraft mod sites include the following: http://www.minecraftmods.com/ You can also type a specific mod type (e.g., "tanks") followed by "minecraft mod" into Google and browse the results. Make sure the mod is for the same version of Minecraft as Forge or it may not work. Make sure that you don't download anything that hasn't been verified as safe by the website's community. Find the downloaded mod file in your computer's normal downloads location, then click it to select it. The mod file should resemble a Java logo on a white background. If the mod file downloads in a ZIP folder, you'll first need to extract the file before selecting it. Press Ctrl+C (Windows) or Command+C (Mac) to copy mod file. Double-click the Minecraft app icon, which resembles a block of dirt with grass on it. The Minecraft launcher will open and update if it's out of date. As of January 2018, the latest launcher release is version 1.12.2. It's a tab in the upper-right side of the launcher window. If you don't see this tab, first click in the upper-right side of the launcher window. This is in the middle of the window. It's on the right side of the launcher window, directly across from the "Game directory" switch. Doing so opens the folder in which all of your Minecraft game folders are located. Double click the "mods" folder to open it. If you don't see the "mods" folder, create one: Windows - Click Home, click New folder, type in mods, and press Enter. Mac - Click File, click New Folder, type in mods, and press Return. Click a blank space in the "mods" folder, then press Ctrl+V (Windows) or Command+V. The mod file will appear in the folder. If the mod file does not appear, do steps 3 and 4 again and then try pasting again. You can also close the mods folder at this point. It's to the right of the giant green PLAY button. A pop-up menu will appear. This option will be the Minecraft Forge version number. Doing so will allow you to load the mods. Minecraft will load, along with mod that you added to the "mods" folder. When you start a game (existing world or new world), the mod will automatically be applied. If you don't want to use the mod anymore, you can switch back to the Minecraft profile in the launcher by clicking the "Profile" arrow, clicking Minecraft, and clicking PLAY. Deleting a mod file from the "mods" folder will remove the mod from Minecraft.
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One-sentence summary --
Install Minecraft Forge Download a mod that you want to use. Select the mod file. Copy the file. Open the Minecraft launcher. Click Launch options. Click Latest release. Click the green "Game directory" arrow. Open the "mods" folder. Paste in the mod file. Close and re-open the launcher. Click the "Profile" arrow. Click the "minecraft forge" option. Click PLAY.