INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Most glasses hold 1.25 to 1.5floz (37 to 44mL) of fluid. Use any shot glasses that you may have around the house, or pick some up at a local store where alcohol is sold. Clear glasses will best showcase the visual effect of this drink. This dark liqueur resembles the dark body of a Guinness, so it goes in first. If your shot glass is larger or smaller than 1.5floz (44mL), you can use a bit more or less; you'll want the coffee liqueur to make up about 2/3 of the drink. Pour the Irish cream gently so that it sits on top of the coffee liqueur, making up the remaining 1/3 of the drink. This lighter liqueur will resemble the foamy head of a Guinness. Holding a spoon over the top of the coffee liqueur and pouring the Irish cream over it may help it layer more evenly. Show off your pouring skills to your friends! They'll be impressed by the visual similarity to a Guinness and the shot's rich flavor.

SUMMARY: Pick a shot glass. Pour one ounce of coffee liqueur into the glass. Pour 0.5floz (15mL) of Irish cream. Serve your drink.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Many times, the speaker will have an introduction prepared for you. Even if they don't, they can provide information you can use. When the guest speaker isn't available, talk to people who know them, such as mutual acquaintances or their coworkers. When the speaker provides an introduction for you, use it. Read it over a few times and be prepared to say it with energy and enthusiasm. Ask around to find out the focus of the speech. The speaker or the event organizers may be able to tell you. This way, you'll be able to hone your speech so it introduces the speaker's topic. Your introduction needs to relay exactly what the audience can expect to hear. For example, you find out the speech will be about encouraging young girls to learn computer programming. You shouldn't spend time explaining how the speaker can teach these skills to adults. Search online for the speaker's credentials. News articles, interviews, and websites associated with the speaker offer this information. Type their name into a search engine and pick out the details that relate to the speech. Often, you'll find unique facts that fit into your introduction. For instance, a professor's biography on their school website might inform you that, "Jane Doe used her scientific research to identify ten new species of birds." Try to find information relevant to the topic they will be speaking about. News articles and interviews will also have useful basic facts, such as "Jane Doe spent the last summer building schools in Africa." Remember that your introduction is meant to promote the speaker. Issues like legal troubles, health issues, or family issues are complicated. They take up time and create a negative image. It's not appropriate to bring up public criticisms or arguments others have made about the speaker. It's also not a good idea to talk about their family. Always get the speaker's permission before using these details. Make sure you can explain why it's important to your introduction. When you find a speech, pay close attention to the introduction. Search it for any details on the speaker you can use. Read the speech aloud and figure out what parts are well-written. Adapt these parts to improve your own introduction. Don't use your guest's speech to write your introduction. They may be giving a different speech this time, so you'll create false expectations in the audience. Be careful if you're using pieces from another speech since it is copyrighted material and can't be used without the speaker's permission. You may come across a detail that defines the speaker's character but isn't well known. The detail may also be something shared between you and the speaker. A good surprise detail does not detract from the focus of the speech. Many times, it can be used to get the audience to laugh or appreciate the speaker's humanity. For example, you met the speaker when working in a dog adoption center. Introduce this connection when beginning the speech. Finish by stating, "I know Jane Doe will inspire you to work better with your female students - and your dog." Make sure you find out the proper pronunciation. You may be able to find it online. If you can't, contact the speaker, anyone they know, or the event planner. Improper pronunciation makes your introduction seem unprofessional. It is embarrassing and harms the credibility of both yourself and the speaker. Addressing the speaker by their proper title is professional and gives the speaker more credibility. Refer to a doctor as Dr. Jane Doe. Refer to a judge as Judge Jane Doe. The speaker may have titles you don't recognize, such as Sir or Dame for someone knighted by the British monarch. Again, the speaker can tell you how you should address them. This information may also be found online or gotten from other people.

SUMMARY: Ask the speaker what they'd like you to say. Find out what subject the speaker will cover. Look up biographical information on the speaker. Avoid using sensitive or embarrassing information without approval. Find other speeches the speaker has given. Include a surprising detail if it fits in your intro. Master pronouncing the speaker's name. Check for any special titles the speaker has.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: You can get the address for most images you find online. Some websites will display a thumbnail instead of the whole image. If you get the URL now, you'll only be getting the URL for the thumbnail. Make sure the full-size image is loaded in your browser. For example, the images in this wikiHow article are actually thumbnails. To see the full-size version, you'd need to click the image to open the full-size version in a new window. Once you've found the image that you want to get the URL for, right-clicking it will prompt a drop-down menu to appear. If you're using a Mac with a one-button mouse, hold Ctrl and click the image to open the right-click menu. On a mobile platform (e.g., a smartphone or a tablet), you can instead tap-and-hold the image and then tap the Copy URL or Copy Link menu option. Not all browsers will have this option. You'll click one of the following options in the drop-down menu depending on your browser: Chrome - Click Copy image address Firefox - Click Copy Image Location Microsoft Edge - Click Copy link Internet Explorer - Click Properties, select the URL to the right of the "Address" heading, and press Ctrl+C. Safari - Click Copy image address Once you've copied the image URL, it will be copied to your computer's clipboard. You can then paste it anywhere you'd like, such as a message, document, or a browser's address bar. If you copy something else before pasting it, the copied URL will be overwritten with whatever you copied last.

SUMMARY: Find the picture for which you want to get the address. Make sure you're viewing the original version of the image. Right-click the image. Copy the image's URL. Paste the image URL.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Mix a cup (240 mL) of baking soda in a cup of warm water. Stir them together to form a paste. Apply the paste to the stain using your cloth or sponge. Wait for the paste to dry. Take a clean, dry cloth and use it to wipe off the paste. Check to see if the stain has been removed. Mix an equal amount of vinegar and warm water. Add them to a spray bottle if possible, since this will allow you to coat the stain with an even, controlled amount of the mixture. Spray the mixture onto the stain. After five minutes, come back and prepare to finish treating the backsplash with a general wash.. Dampen a soft cloth in warm water. Rub the cloth against the metal's grain over the stained areas. Make sure all vinegar is removed. Finish up by using a soft cloth to remove the water. Make sure no water is left or else it can damage the backsplash.

SUMMARY:
Combine baking soda and warm water in a bowl. Let the baking soda paste dry on the stain. Combine vinegar and water in a spray bottle. Let the vinegar mixture sit on the stain for five minutes. Wipe off the vinegar with a damp cloth. Dry the backsplash with a clean cloth.