In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Q: In mathematics its use with algorithms results in the Kolmogorov complexity, dealing with a finite sequence of bits. In one definition it is the product of Boltzmann's constant and the natural logarithm of the multiplicity, and another relationship defines temperature as one over the derivative of this quantity with respect to internal energy. Its value at absolute zero is zero according to the third law of thermodynamics, and the Clausius inequality states that its change is always greater than or equal to zero. In addition, the second law of thermodynamics states that it tends to increase. FTP, identify this thermodynamic state function that can be interpreted as the measure of disorder in a system.
A:
Science