Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Particles that are composed of three quarks are called baryons . The two best known baryons are protons and neutrons. A proton is composed of two up quarks and one down quark (uud). The charge on the proton is the result of adding the charges on these quarks . Neutrons are composed of one up quark and two down quarks (udd). The charge on the neutron is the result of adding the charges on these quarks . Q: What are the two best known baryons? A:
OPTIONS:
- flux and neurons
- electrons and neutrons
- shafts and neutrons
- protons and neutrons
Answer: protons and neutrons

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: An aldehyde is a carbonyl in which the carbon atom is bonded to one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom (or two hydrogen atoms, see below). Because the hydrogen atom is so small, the partial positive charge on the carbonyl carbon is very easy for other molecules to approach, making aldehydes a particularly reactive type of carbonyl. Aldehydes are versatile reactants for a wide variety of organic syntheses. Many aldehydes also have distinctive flavors and aromas. For example, the flavor of cinnamon is primarily due to the molecule cinnamaldehyde, and vanillin is the aldehyde most responsible for the smell and taste of vanilla extract. Q: Name a carbonyl in which the carbon atom is bonded to one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom (or two hydrogen atoms). A:
OPTIONS:
- ketone
- acetylcholine
- ester
- aldehyde
output: aldehyde

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: This model shows the arrangement of oxygen and hydrogen atoms in a water molecule. A water molecule has a bent or angular (non-linear) shape, with an angle of about 105. The nucleus of the oxygen atom attracts electrons more strongly than do the hydrogen nuclei. As a result, the middle part of the molecule near oxygen has a negative charge, and the other parts of the molecule have a positive charge. In essence, the electrons are "pulled" toward the nucleus of the oxygen atom and away from the hydrogen atom nuclei. Water is a polar molecule, with an unequal distribution of charge throughout the molecule. Q: The oxygen atom in a water molecule pull the electrons away from the hydrogen atoms which leads to an unequal distribution of what? A:

OPTIONS:
- nitrogen
- atomic mass
- orbits
- charge

A: charge

input: OPTIONS:
- meteorology
- zoology
- biology
- earth science Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Earth science includes many fields of science related to our home planet. Q: What science includes many fields of science related to our home planet? A:
A:
output: earth science

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The components of a mixture keep their own identity when they combine. Therefore, they usually can be easily separated again. Their different physical properties are used to separate them. For example, oil is less dense than water, so a mixture of oil and water can be separated by letting it stand until the oil floats to the top. Other ways of separating mixtures are shown in Figure below and in the videos below. Q: The components of what keep their own identity when they combine and can usually be easily separated? A:

OPTIONS:
- alloy
- solution
- compound
- mixture

Answer: mixture

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Active transport requires energy from the cell. It occurs when substances move from areas of lower to higher concentration or when very large molecules are transported. Types of active transport include ion pumps, such as the sodium-potassium pump, and vesicle transport, which includes endocytosis and exocytosis. Q: What occurs when substances move from areas of lower to higher concentration or when very large molecules are transported? A:

OPTIONS:
- migration
- diffusion
- passive transport
- active transport

A:
active transport