Problem: Claudius Ptolemy (; , "Klaudios Ptolemaios" ; ; ) was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology. He lived in the city of Alexandria in the Roman province of Egypt, wrote in Koine Greek, and held Roman citizenship. The 14th-century astronomer Theodore Meliteniotes gave his birthplace as the prominent Greek city Ptolemais Hermiou () in the Thebaid (). This attestation is quite late, however, and, according to Gerald Toomer, the translator of his "Almagest" into English, there is no reason to suppose he ever lived anywhere other than Alexandria. He died there around AD168.

Ptolemy wrote several scientific treatises, three of which were of importance to later Byzantine, Islamic and European science. The first is the astronomical treatise now known as the "Almagest", although it was originally entitled the "Mathematical Treatise" (, "Mathematike Syntaxis") and then known as the "Great Treatise" (, "He Megale Syntaxis"). The second is the "Geography", which is a thorough discussion of the geographic knowledge of the Greco-Roman world. The third is the astrological treatise in which he attempted to adapt horoscopic astrology to the Aristotelian natural philosophy of his day. This is sometimes known as the "Apotelesmatika" () but more commonly known as the "Tetrabiblos" from the Greek () meaning "Four Books" or by the Latin "Quadripartitum".
1. How many areas of expertise did Claudius have?
2. Where did he live?
3. Where was he considered a citizen?
4. Was he listed as residing elsewhere?
5. By who?
6. Was it true?
7. Who was Theodore?
8. When did Ptolemy die?
9. What did he write?
10. Who were they of significance to?
11. What was his first writing?
12. Did it have another title?
13. What was the other title?
14. Was that the original title?
15. What was another one of his writings?
16. Did it have any other titles?
17. What was another of his writings?
18. Did it have any other names?
19. What was it also known as?
Answer: 1. Five
2. city of Alexandria in the Roman province of Egypt
3. Rome
4. Yes
5. Theodore Meliteniotes
6. No.
7. 14th-century astronomer
8. around AD168
9. scientific treatises
10. Byzantine, Islamic and European science
11. Almagest
12. Yes
13. Mathematical Treatise
14. Yes.
15. Geography
16. No.
17. Apotelesmatika
18. Yes.
19. Tetrabiblos

Problem: Java is a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers "write once, run anywhere" (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation. Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. As of 2016, Java is one of the most popular programming languages in use, particularly for client-server web applications, with a reported 9 million developers. Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since been acquired by Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform. The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++, but it has fewer low-level facilities than either of them.

The original and reference implementation Java compilers, virtual machines, and class libraries were originally released by Sun under proprietary licenses. As of May 2007, in compliance with the specifications of the Java Community Process, Sun relicensed most of its Java technologies under the GNU General Public License. Others have also developed alternative implementations of these Sun technologies, such as the GNU Compiler for Java (bytecode compiler), GNU Classpath (standard libraries), and IcedTea-Web (browser plugin for applets).
1. what is java
2. what is its slogan
3. does that have an abbreviation
4. what are they typically compiled to
5. what does JVM stand for
6. Is Java popular?
7. how many people use it
8. who started it
9. where did he work
10. when was it released
11. as a part of what
12. when was it relicensed
13. have other people developed similar things
Answer: 1. a general-purpose computer programming language
2. "write once, run anywhere"
3. yes
4. bytecode
5. Java virtual machine
6. yes
7. 9 million developers
8. James Gosling
9. Sun Microsystems
10. in 1995
11. a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform
12. 2007
13. yes

Problem: I was really scared walking into school today. It was the first day of sixth grade and I was excited to be leaving elementary school, but I ended up going to a different middle school than all my friends since I moved across town last year. My name is Matt, but I'm going to try and not let anyone else know that as I'd rather sit in the back and keep to myself. I didn't want to ride the bus, so my mom said she would drive me there for today. Thankfully I found my classroom, but I walked in and saw nobody I knew, as I thought. I took a seat at an empty table as the teacher, Mrs. Frank took roll call. She seemed nice, and I'm happy we weren't told to sit in alphabetical order or by boys to boys and girls to girls, as I was free to sit by myself for now. Mrs. Frank called out Jimmy, Sally, Linda, Jason, and then finally got to my name in which I raised my hand quickly. As soon as she was done, a few of the kids who arrived late came to sit by me and said their names were Martin and Mark.

Martin said he liked how our names all sounded the same, and Mark seconded that as we started talking before class began. When it was time to eat, we all said we would sit with one another in the lunch room, and also when it came to recess and playing together. It was nice to have some friends after being so nervous earlier, and see that everything does work out in the end. Hopefully soon we can all play together outside of class, but as far as today, it was a great start!
1. Who was scared?
2. Why?
3. were his friends going to be there?
4. Why>
5. What was the teachers name?
6. Did kids arrive late?
7. Who?
8. what happened at recess?
9. What did Martin like about Mark and Matt>
10. Who were some other kids in the class?
Answer:
1. Matt
2. It was the first day of sixth grade
3. different middle school than all my friends
4. he moved
5. Mrs. Frank
6. few of the kids who arrived late
7. Martin and Mark
8. They played together
9. how their names all sounded the same
10. Jimmy, Sally, Linda, Jason