Answer the following question given this paragraph: Structures of the Dermis. The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin. Q: What contains most of the structures found in skin? A:
OPTIONS:
- epidermis
- subcutaneous layer
- basal layer
- dermis
dermis

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The majority of arthropods are insects (Class Insecta). In fact, more than half of all known organisms are insects. There may be more than 10 million insect species in the world, although most of them have not yet been identified. In terms of their numbers and diversity, insects clearly are the dominant animals in the world. Q: More than half of all known organisms are what? A:
OPTIONS:
- mammals
- enzymes
- spiders
- insects

Answer: insects

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The muscles all begin the actual process of contracting (shortening) when a protein called actin is pulled by a protein called myosin. This occurs in striated muscle (skeletal and cardiac) after specific binding sites on the actin have been exposed in response to the interaction between calcium ions (Ca++) and proteins (troponin and tropomyosin) that "shield" the actinbinding sites. Ca++ also is required for the contraction of smooth muscle, although its role is different: here Ca++ activates enzymes, which in turn activate myosin heads. All muscles require adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to continue the process of contracting, and they all relax when the Ca++ is removed and the actin-binding sites are re-shielded. A muscle can return to its original length when relaxed due to a quality of muscle tissue called elasticity. It can recoil back to its original length due to elastic fibers. Muscle tissue also has the quality of extensibility; it can stretch or extend. Contractility allows muscle tissue to pull on its attachment points and shorten with force. Differences among the three muscle types include the microscopic organization of their contractile proteinsactin and myosin. The actin and myosin proteins are arranged very regularly in the cytoplasm of individual muscle cells (referred to as fibers) in both skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle, which creates a pattern, or stripes, called striations. The striations are visible with a light microscope under high magnification (see Figure 10.2). Skeletal muscle fibers are multinucleated structures that compose the skeletal muscle. Cardiac muscle fibers each have one to two nuclei and are physically and electrically connected to each other so that the entire heart contracts as one unit (called a syncytium). Because the actin and myosin are not arranged in such regular fashion in smooth muscle, the cytoplasm of a smooth muscle fiber (which has only a single nucleus) has a uniform, nonstriated appearance (resulting in the name smooth muscle). However, the less... Q: A muscle can return to its original length when relaxed due to a quality of muscle tissue called what? A:
OPTIONS:
- reach
- viscosity
- moisture
- elasticity
Answer: elasticity

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Some molecules are not able to satisfy the octet rule by making only single covalent bonds between the atoms. Consider the compound ethene, which has a molecular formula of C 2 H 4 . The carbon atoms are bonded together, with each carbon also being bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Q: The carbon atoms are bonded together, with each carbon also being bonded to two of what kind of atoms? A:
OPTIONS:
- calcium
- helium
- ions
- hydrogen
output: hydrogen

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Summary The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute present in a given quantity of solution. Concentrations are usually expressed as molarity, the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution. Solutions of known concentration can be prepared either by dissolving a known mass of solute in a solvent and diluting to a desired final volume or by diluting the appropriate volume of a more concentrated solution (a stock solution) to the desired final volume. Q: The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute present in a given quantity of ___________? A:

OPTIONS:
- structure
- mixture
- salutation
- solution

A: solution

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane and down a concentration gradient. They can move into or out of a cell, depending on the concentration of the solute. Q: What is the diffusion of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane? A:
OPTIONS:
- organelle motion
- electrolysis
- active transport
- osmosis
osmosis