In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

It exists because of electron degeneracy pressure; as electrons are compressed closer together, more exist per unit volume and must take on higher energy levels as mandated by the Pauli-exclusion principle. A relativistic state equation can be used to calculate it as the radius of a white dwarf decreases with an increase in its mass. Developed shortly before its namesakes theory on black holes, for ten points, name this value of about 1.4 solar masses, the maximum mass of a star which can be supported against gravitational collapse.
Science

This thinker posited that authority exists in legal, charismatic, and traditional forms in a work analyzing bureaucracies called Economy and Society. This man theorized that authority stems from custom, charisma, or law in a work that labels the state as the entity with a monopoly on force. Another work by this author of Politics as a Vocation claims that man was trapped in an "iron cage of rationality" and that the Calvinist view of work as a "calling" has led to the rise of the titular economic system. For 10 points, name this German sociologist who wrote "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism".
Social Science

One section in this work takes place in a prehistoric society where women are more powerful than men and concerns Turu the Rainmaker. That story, along with "The Father Confessor" and "The Indian Life," join a series of poems like "Soap Bubbles" and "Stages" in its appendix and are attributed to the protagonist. That protagonist dies while swimming in a cold lake after becoming a tutor to (*) Tito. Tito is the son of Plinio Designori, a friend the protagonist meets while at the school Waldzell, where he learns about the connections between music, mathematics, philosophy and other forms of knowledge before joining the Order of Castalia and replacing Thomas Van Der Trave. FTP, name this novel in which Joseph Knecht becomes the Magister Ludi after mastering the titular chess-like game, a work of Herman Hesse.
Literature