Q:Information: - Viola is an unfinished romantic opera by Bedich Smetana . The libretto was written by Eliska Krasnohorska , and is based on Shakespeare 's play Twelfth Night . The composer did some work on it in 1874 and then came back to it in 1883 , when he only managed to orchestrate a few scenes ; the opera was left incomplete upon Smetana 's death in 1884 . - Ma vlast (meaning "My homeland" in the Czech language) is a set of six symphonic poems composed between 1874 and 1879 by the Czech composer Bedich Smetana. While it is often presented as a single work in six movements and with the exception of "Vltava" is almost always recorded that way, the six pieces were conceived as individual works. They had their own separate premieres between 1875 and 1880; the premiere of the complete set took place on 5 November 1882 in Zofin Palace, Prague, under Adolf ech, who had also conducted two of the individual premieres. - Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 160102 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated in a shipwreck. Viola (who is disguised as a boy) falls in love with Duke Orsino, who in turn is in love with the Countess Olivia. Upon meeting Viola, Countess Olivia falls in love with her thinking she is a man. The play expanded on the musical interludes and riotous disorder expected of the occasion, with plot elements drawn from the short story "Of Apollonius and Silla" by Barnabe Rich, based on a story by Matteo Bandello. The first recorded performance was on 2 February 1602, at Candlemas, the formal end of Christmastide in the year's calendar. The play was not published until its inclusion in the 1623 First Folio. - Bedich Smetana (2March 1824 12May 1884) was a Czech composer who pioneered the development of a musical style which became closely identified with his country's aspirations to independent statehood. He is thus widely regarded in his homeland as the father of Czech music. Internationally he is best known for his opera "The Bartered Bride" and for the symphonic cycle "Ma vlast" ("My Homeland"), which portrays the history, legends and landscape of the composer's native land. - Eliska Krasnohorska (18 November 1847 in Prague 26 November 1926 in Prague) was a Czech feminist author. She was introduced to literature and feminism by Karolina Svtla. She wrote works of lyric poetry and literary criticism, however, she is usually associated with children's literature and translations, including works by Pushkin, Mickiewicz and Byron. - The Bartered Bride ("The Sold Bride") is a comic opera in three acts by the Czech composer Bedich Smetana, to a libretto by Karel Sabina. The work is generally regarded as a major contribution towards the development of Czech music. It was composed during the period 186366, and first performed at the Provisional Theatre, Prague, on 30 May 1866 in a two-act format with spoken dialogue. - William Shakespeare (26 April 1564 (baptised) 23 April 1616) was an English :poet, :playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet, and the "Bard of Avon". His extant works, including collaborations, consist of approximately 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. - Matteo Bandello (1480 1562) was an Italian writer, mostly known for his novellas. - Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. It is the 14th largest city in the European Union. It is also the historical capital of Bohemia. Situated in the north-west of the country on the Vltava river, the city is home to about 1.26million people, while its larger urban zone is estimated to have a population of nearly 2million. The city has a temperate climate, with warm summers and chilly winters. - Barnabe Rich (also Barnaby Riche) (c. 1540 10 November 1617), was an English author and soldier, and a distant relative of Lord Chancellor Rich. What is the relationship between 'viola ' and 'czech'?
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original language of work