Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, a component of the electron transport chain. If cyanide poisoning occurs, would you expect the pH of the intermembrane space to increase or decrease? What effect would cyanide have on ATP synthesis?. Q: Which component of the electron transport chain does cyanide inhibit? A:
OPTIONS:
- succinate dehydrogenase
- adenosine diphosphate
- mitochondrial matrix
- cytochrome c oxidase
Answer: cytochrome c oxidase

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: sweating. These vessels become smaller when it is cold outside and larger when it is hot (so more fluid flows, and more energy is transferred). The body also loses a significant fraction of its heat through the breathing process. While convection is usually more complicated than conduction, we can describe convection and do some straightforward, realistic calculations of its effects. Natural convection is driven by buoyant forces: hot air rises because density decreases as temperature increases. The house in Figure 14.17 is kept warm in this manner, as is the pot of water on the stove in Figure 14.18. Ocean currents and large-scale atmospheric circulation transfer energy from one part of the globe to another. Both are examples of natural convection. Q: Natural convection is driven by what forces? A:
OPTIONS:
- magnetic
- thermal
- gravitational
- buoyant
output: buoyant

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: for the period of a simple pendulum. This result is interesting because of its simplicity. The only things that affect the period of a simple pendulum are its length and the acceleration due to gravity. The period is completely independent of other factors, such as mass. As with simple harmonic oscillators, the period T for a pendulum is nearly independent of amplitude, especially if is less than about. Q: The only things that affect the period of a simple pendulum are its length and the acceleration due to gravity. the period is completely independent of other factors, such as this? A:

OPTIONS:
- size
- rate
- speed
- mass

A: mass

input: OPTIONS:
- six
- two
- four
- three Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Pluto has three moons of its own. The largest, Charon, is big compared to Pluto. The Pluto-Charon system is sometimes called a double dwarf planet ( Figure above ). Two smaller moons, Nix and Hydra, were discovered in 2005. Q: How many moons does pluto have? A:
A:
output: three

Answer the following question given this paragraph: 32.3 Asexual Reproduction Many plants reproduce asexually as well as sexually. In asexual reproduction, part of the parent plant is used to generate a new plant. Grafting, layering, and micropropagation are some methods used for artificial asexual reproduction. The new plant is genetically identical to the parent plant from which the stock has been taken. Asexually reproducing plants thrive well in stable environments. Plants have different life spans, dependent on species, genotype, and environmental conditions. Parts of the plant, such as regions containing meristematic tissue, continue to grow, while other parts experience programmed cell death. Leaves that are no longer photosynthetically active are shed from the plant as part of senescence, and the nutrients from these leaves are recycled by the plant. Other factors, including the presence of hormones, are known to play a role in delaying senescence. Q: What is the type of reproduction where part of the parent plant is used to generate a new plant? A:

OPTIONS:
- sexual reproduction
- coaxed reproduction
- byproduct reproduction
- asexual reproduction

Answer: asexual reproduction

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: From what did the first proto-oncogenes arise? A:

OPTIONS:
- spores
- carcinogens
- bacteria
- viral infections

A:
viral infections