From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

Q: Given Relationship: 'be follow by', Sentence: 'In 1980 France started their own selection of astronauts , followed in 1982 by Germany , in 1983 by Canada , in 1985 by Japan and Italy in 1988 .'

A: followed
****
Q: Given Relationship: 'appoint member of', Sentence: 'Members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board on the recommendation of the Nominations Committee .'

A: appointed
****
Q: Given Relationship: 'be part of', Sentence: 'This situation should be seen as insulting to all U.S. citizens , whether they are residents of Puerto Rico , North Carolina , California , Minnesota , Georgia or any other part of the United States .'

A:
part
****