Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Input: Ryan Lockwood's instruction to Nicholson to "hold up" prior to Nicholson's flight did not constitute a seizure. The majority further recognizes that the State does not dispute that Nicholson was seized pursuant to Tennessee constitutional standards when the officers pursued him yelling, "Stop, police." Accordingly, the totality of the events and circumstances leading up to the officers' pursuit of Nicholson and the directive, "Stop, police," may be considered in determining whether reasonable suspicion existed. Detective Lockwood saw Nicholson in an area in which Detective Lockwood and other detectives in the intelligence division were conducting a previously planned investigation of gang activity. See Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119, 124, 120 S.Ct. 673, 145 L.Ed.2d 570 (2000) (<HOLDING>); State v. Lawson, 929 S.W.2d 406, 408
Holding statements: (A) holding that the availability of the icrp is but one factor to be considered in determining undue hardship but it is not determinative (B) holding that the hgn test may be considered as a factor in determining probable cause (C) holding that passenger conduct can be a factor supporting reasonable suspicion (D) holding that the areas propensity toward criminal activity is one factor to be considered in determining the existence of reasonable suspicion (E) holding that nervous evasive behavior is a pertinent factor in determining reasonable suspicion
Output:
(D)