Q: Information: - A composer (Latin "compn"; literally "one who puts together") is a person who creates or writes music, which can be vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music (e.g., for solo piano, string quartet, wind quintet or orchestra) or music which combines both instruments and voices (e.g., opera or art song, which is a singer accompanied by a pianist). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation (e.g., sheet music scores). - Herbert A. '' Herb '' Magidson ( January 7 , 1906 -- January 2 , 1986 ) was an American popular lyricist . His work was used in over 23 films and four Broadway reviews . He won the first Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1934 . - Lyrics are words that make up a song usually consisting of verses and choruses. The writer of lyrics is a lyricist. The words to an extended musical composition such as an opera are, however, usually known as a "libretto" and their writer, as a "librettist". The meaning of lyrics can either be explicit or implicit. Some lyrics are abstract, almost unintelligible, and, in such cases, their explication emphasizes form, articulation, meter, and symmetry of expression. Rappers can also create lyrics with a variation of rhyming words or words that create and tell a story or song. - A songwriter is an individual who writes the lyrics, melodies and chord progressions for songs, typically for a popular music genre such as rock or country music. A songwriter can also be called a composer, although the latter term tends to be used mainly for individuals from the classical music genre. The pressure from the music industry to produce popular hits means that songwriting is often an activity for which the tasks are distributed between a number of people. For example, a songwriter who excels at writing lyrics might be paired with a songwriter with a gift for creating original melodies. Pop songs may be written by group members from the band or by staff writers songwriters directly employed by music publishers. Some songwriters serve as their own music publishers, while others have outside publishers. - The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures. The Academy's corporate management and general policies are overseen by a Board of Governors, which includes representatives from each of the craft branches. - The Academy Award for Best Original Song is one of the awards given annually to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is presented to the "songwriters" who have composed the best "original" song written specifically for a film. The performers of a song are not credited with the Academy Award unless they contributed either to music, lyrics or both in their own right. - A lyricist or lyrist is a person who writes lyricswords for songsas opposed to a composer, who writes the song's melody. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'occupation' with the subject 'herb magidson'. Choices: - composer - general - lyricist - pianist - singer - songwriter - writer
A: songwriter

Q: Information: - Judaism (from , derived from Greek , originally from Hebrew , "Yehudah", "Judah"; in Hebrew: , "Yahadut", the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos) encompasses the religion, philosophy, culture and way of life of the Jewish people. Judaism is an ancient monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text (part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible), and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship that God established with the Children of Israel. With between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide, Judaism is the tenth-largest religion in the world. - Moses Mendelssohn (6 September 1729 4 January 1786) was a German Jewish philosopher to whose ideas the "Haskalah", the 'Jewish enlightenment' of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, is indebted. - East Frisia or Eastern Friesland (East Frisian Low Saxon: "Oostfreesland") is a coastal region in the northwest of the German federal state of Lower Saxony. It is the middle section of Frisia between West Frisia in the Netherlands and North Frisia in Schleswig-Holstein. - Emden is a town and seaport in Lower Saxony in the northwest of Germany, on the river Ems. It is the main town of the region of East Frisia and, in 2011, had a total population of 51,528. - A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC). - Jacob Emden . also known as Ya'avetz ( June 4 , 1697 , Altona -- April 19 , 1776 , Altona ) , was a leading German rabbi and talmudist who championed Orthodox Judaism in the face of the growing influence of the Sabbatean movement . He was acclaimed in all circles for his extensive knowledge , thus Moses Mendelssohn , founder of the Jewish Enlightenment movement , wrote to him as '' your disciple , who thirsts for your words . '' Although Emden did not approve of the Hasidic movement which evolved during his lifetime , his books are highly regarded amongst the Hasidim . Thirty - one works were published during his lifetime , ten posthumously while others remain in manuscript . Emden was the son of the Chacham Tzvi , and a descendant of Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm . He lived most his life in Altona ( now a part of Hamburg , Germany ) , where he held no official rabbinic position and earned a living by printing books . His son was Meshullam Solomon , rabbi of the Hambro Synagogue in London who claimed authority as Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom from 1765 to 1780 . - In Judaism, a rabbi is a teacher of Torah. This title derives from the Hebrew word ' , meaning "My Master" (irregular plural ' ), which is the way a student would address a master of Torah. The word "master" "" literally means "great one". Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'languages spoken or written' with the subject 'jacob emden'. Choices: - ancient greek - german - greek - hebrew
A: hebrew