Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Gregor Mendel was born in 1822 and grew up on his parents' farm in Austria. He did well in school and became a monk. He also went to the University of Vienna, where he studied science and math. His professors encouraged him to learn science through experimentation and to use math to make sense of his results. Mendel is best known for his experiments with the pea plant Pisum sativum (see Figure below ). You can watch a video about Mendel and his research at the following link: http://www. metacafe. com/watch/hl-19246625/milestones_in_science_engineering_gregor_mendel_and_classical_genetics/ . Q: What scientist and monk is best known for his experiments with pea plants? A:

OPTIONS:
- steiner mendel
- charles darwin
- aristotle
- gregor mendel

A: gregor mendel

input: OPTIONS:
- electrilizes it
- creates it
- heats it
- magnetizes it Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: As you can see in Figure above , a transformer consists of two wire coils wrapped around an iron core. When alternating primary current passes through coil P, it magnetizes the iron core. Because the current is alternating, the magnetic field of the iron core keeps reversing. This changing magnetic field induces alternating current in coil S, which is part of another circuit. In Figure above , coil P and coil S have the same number of turns of wire. In this case, the voltages of the primary and secondary currents are the same. However, when the two coils have different numbers of turns, the voltage of the secondary current is different than the voltage of the primary current. Both cases are illustrated in Figure below . Q: When alternating primary current passes through coil p, it does what to the iron core? A:
A:
output: magnetizes it

Answer the following question given this paragraph: There are about 50,000 living species of vertebrates. They are placed in nine classes: five classes of fish plus amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Q: In addition to five classes of fish, what other classes make up the species of vertebrates? A:

OPTIONS:
- amphibians , vertebrae , birds , and mammals
- reptiles, birds, mammals, and primates
- insects, amphibians, reptiles, and birds
- amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals

Answer: amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals

Problem: OPTIONS:
- mutation acids
- peptides
- enzymes
- amino acids
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Just as millions of different words are spelled with our 26-letter English alphabet, millions of different proteins are made with the 20 common amino acids. However, just as the English alphabet can be used to write gibberish, amino acids can be put together in the wrong sequence to produce nonfunctional proteins. Although the correct sequence is ordinarily of utmost importance, it is not always absolutely required. Just as you can sometimes make sense of incorrectly spelled English words, a protein with a small percentage of "incorrect" amino acids may continue to function. However, it rarely functions as well as a protein having the correct sequence. There are also instances in which seemingly minor errors of sequence have disastrous effects. For example, in some people, every molecule of hemoglobin (a protein in the blood that transports oxygen) has a single incorrect amino acid unit out of about 300 (a single valine replaces a glutamic acid). That "minor" error is responsible for sickle cell anemia, an inherited condition that usually is fatal. Q: Just as millions of different words are spelled with our 26-letter english alphabet, millions of different proteins are made with the 20 common what? A:
Answer: amino acids

Problem:OPTIONS:
- proteins
- muscles
- atoms
- cells

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Animals are multicellular eukaryotes in the Animal Kingdom. All animals are heterotrophs. They eat other living things because they can't make their own food. All animals also have specialized cells that can do different jobs. Most animals have higher levels of organization as well. They may have specialized tissues, organs, and even organ systems. Having higher levels of organization allows animals to perform many complex functions. For a visual introduction to what makes a living thing an animal, watch this short video: https://www. youtube. com/watch?v=DXPhJUHooP8 . Q: All animals have specialized types of what basic structures, which can then do different jobs? A:
****
A: cells

Problem:OPTIONS:
- gas
- water
- oxygen
- an active metal

Answer the following question given this paragraph: In a hydrogen replacement reaction, the hydrogen in the acid is replaced by an active metal. Q: In a hydrogen replacement reaction, the hydrogen in the acid is replaced by what? A:
****
A:
an active metal