Information: - Homer (, "Homros") is the name ascribed by the Ancient Greeks to the semi-legendary author of the two epic poems, the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey", the central works of Greek literature. Many accounts of Homer's life circulated in classical antiquity, the most widespread being that he was a blind bard from Ionia, a region of central coastal Anatolia in present-day Turkey. The modern scholarly consensus is that these traditions do not have any historical value. - In Ancient Greece, a deme or demos was a suburb of Athens or a subdivision of Attica, the region of Greece surrounding Athens. Demes as simple subdivisions of land in the countryside seem to have existed in the 6th century BC and earlier, but did not acquire particular significance until the reforms of Cleisthenes in 508 BC. In those reforms, enrollment in the citizen-lists of a deme became the requirement for citizenship; prior to that time, citizenship had been based on membership in a phratry, or family group. At this same time, demes were established in the city of Athens itself, where they had not previously existed; in all, at the end of Cleisthenes' reforms, Attica was divided into 139 demes to which one should add Berenikidai, established in 224/223 BC, Apollonieis (201/200 BC) and Antinoeis (126/127). The establishment of demes as the fundamental units of the state weakened the gene, or aristocratic family groups, that had dominated the phratries. - In Greek mythology, the Amazons (', singular , ') were a race of women warriors. Scythian women were the real-world basis for the myth. Herodotus reported that they were related to the Scythians (an Iranian people) and placed them in a region bordering Scythia in Sarmatia (modern territory of Ukraine). Other historiographers place them in Anatolia, or sometimes Libya. - The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, with internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process.<ref name="doi10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-040012"></ref> It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. Its diameter is about 109 times that of Earth, and its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth, accounting for about 99.86% of the total mass of the Solar System. About three quarters of the Sun's mass consists of hydrogen (~73%); the rest is mostly helium (~25%), with much smaller quantities of heavier elements, including oxygen, carbon, neon, and iron. - As seen from the Earth, a solar eclipse is a type of eclipse that occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, and the Moon fully or partially blocks ("occults") the Sun. This can happen only at new moon when the Sun and the Moon are in conjunction as seen from Earth in an alignment referred to as syzygy. In a total eclipse, the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by the Moon. In partial and annular eclipses, only part of the Sun is obscured. - In ancient Greek and Roman legendary history, Marpesia (Greek: "Snatcher"; sometimes wrongly spelled Marthesia) was Queen of the Amazons with Lampedo ("burning torch"), her sister, as a co-ruler. They ruled with Hippo ("horse") after the death of Lysippe. - Arcadia ("Arkadia") is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the administrative region of Peloponnese. It is situated in the central and eastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. It takes its name from the mythological character Arcas. In Greek mythology, it was the home of the god Pan. In European Renaissance arts, Arcadia was celebrated as an unspoiled, harmonious wilderness. - In astronomy, new moon is the first phase of the Moon, when it orbits as seen from the Earth, the moment when the Moon and the Sun have the same ecliptical longitude. The Moon is not visible at this time except when it is seen in silhouette during a solar eclipse when it is illuminated by earthshine. See the article on phases of the Moon for further details. - Lampedo ( Greek for '' burning torch '' ; also Lampeto ) is an Amazon queen mentioned in Roman historiography . She ruled with her sister Marpesia . The sisters called themselves daughters of Mars to put terror in the heart of their enemies to show they were incredible warriors to be feared . Her name was speculated to refer to traditional New Moon torchlit processions in honor of Artemis , goddess of the hunt . The story of the development of the Amazon nation follows the history recorded by Ephorus , a writer of the 4th century BC. An aristocratic faction sent Sylisios and Scolopicus , men of royal blood from Scythia , into exile . With the faction they all ultimately came to the Thermodon River in Cappadocia and took over the lands of the Cyrian people . They pillaged and robbed the people of the area . Most of the males were killed by the men of Scythia and their faction . The widows that were left found their situation deplorable . They then banded together in a tribe with the remaining few young males and took out their enemy and continued to rage war then against their neighboring countries . The warring women then banded together and killed the remaining husbands of the Scythians ' massacre to remove the appearance that destiny had somehow treated these other married women differently and that they were special . Afterwards they then sued for peace with their enemies . To assure royal succession they then had intimate relations with the men of the adjacent areas and returned home after they knew they were pregnant . The babies that were males were killed immediately and the females were raised carefully to become outstanding warriors . The right breast of the young girls was bound or removed so that it did not hinder them from being excellent archers . The left breast was left intact for their future babies . By folk etymology , this practice is where the name '' Amazon '' ( Greek , a- meaning '' without '' and mazos meaning '' breast '' ) comes from . Describing the records of the Scythians Diodorus... - Artemis (Modern Greek: , "Artemis") was one of the most widely venerated of the Ancient Greek deities. Her Roman equivalent is Diana. Some scholars believe that the name, and indeed the goddess herself, was originally pre-Greek. Homer refers to her as "Artemis Agrotera, Potnia Theron": "Artemis of the wildland, Mistress of Animals". The Arcadians believed she was the daughter of Demeter. - The Moon is an astronomical body that orbits planet Earth, being Earth's only permanent natural satellite. It is the fifth-largest natural satellite in the Solar System, and the largest among planetary satellites relative to the size of the planet that it orbits (its primary). Following Jupiter's satellite Io, the Moon is second-densest satellite among those whose densities are known. - Potnia Theron ( , "The Mistress of the Animals") is a term first used (once) by Homer (Iliad 21. 470) and often used to describe female divinities associated with animals. The word "Potnia", meaning mistress or lady, was a Mycenaean Greek word inherited by Classical Greek, with the same meaning, cognate to Sanskrit "." After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'lampedo' exhibits the relationship of 'member of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - amazons - arcadia - eclipse - family - group - homer - queen - s - the animals
amazons