Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ahhhh! A tall glass of ice-cold lemonade is really refreshing on a hot day. Lemonade is a combination of lemon juice, water, and sugar. Do you know what kind of matter lemonade is? It's obviously not an element because it consists of more than one substance. Is it a compound? Not all combined substances are compounds. Someincluding lemonadeare mixtures. Q: Combined substances are either compounds or what? Choices: - solutions - concentrations - combinations - mixtures A:
mixtures
Answer the following question given this paragraph: A pair of valence electrons in a bonded atom that does not participate in bonding is called a lone pair. Lone pair electrons contribute to molecular shape. Q: What is a pair of valence electrons in a bonded atom that does not participate in bonding called? Choices: - opposite pair - isolated pair - hostile pair - lone pair A:
lone pair
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What are the only living organisms that can make their own food? Choices: - bacteria - protozoa - animals - plants A:
A: plants
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The basic components of nucleic acids are nucleotides. A nucleotide is a molecule that contains a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen containing base. The five-carbon sugar is either ribose, in the case of RNA, or deoxyribose, in the case of DNA. The only difference between the two molecules is the presence of a hydroxyl group attached to one member of the carbon ring in RNA. In DNA, that same carbon atom is attached only to a hydrogen atom (see Figure below ). Note that in drawing the structure of organic molecules, the single hydrogen atoms are not shown in the structure but are understood to be attached at each carbon point unless another molecule is shown. Q: What molecules with a nitrogen base are the basic components of nucleic acids? Choices: - sporozoans - enzymes - nuclides - nucleiotides A:
Answer: nucleiotides
*Question*
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Transition metals form metal complexes, polyatomic species in which a metal ion is bound to one or more ligands, which are groups bound to a metal ion. Complex ions are electrically charged metal complexes, and a coordination compound contains one or more metal complexes. Metal complexes with low coordination numbers generally have only one or two possible structures, whereas those with coordination numbers greater than six can have several different structures. Coordination numbers of two and three are common for d10 metal ions. Tetrahedral and square planar complexes have a coordination number of four; trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal complexes have a coordination number of five; and octahedral complexes have a coordination number of six. At least three structures are known for a coordination number of seven, which is generally found for only large metal ions. Coordination numbers of eight and nine are also found for larger metal ions. The stability of metal complexes with first-row transition metals in a +2 oxidation state varies inversely with their ionic radius. Lewis bases can be hard bases, which have small, relatively nonpolarizable donor atoms, orsoft bases, with larger, relatively polarizable donor atoms. Hard acids have the highest affinity for hard bases, and soft acids have the highest affinity for soft bases. Soft metals and soft bases form complexes that are more stable than would be predicted based on electrostatic arguments, which suggests that metal-to-ligand bonding is important. Ligands that are strong bases form the most stable complexes with metal ions that are hard acids. Exceptionally stable complexes are formed by chelates, which are polyatomic ligands with two or more donor atoms; this enhanced stability is known as the chelate effect. Many metal complexes formisomers, which are two or more compounds with the same formula but different arrangements of atoms. Structural isomers differ in which atoms are bonded to one another, while geometrical isomers differ only in the... Q: What is the term for polyatomic ligands with two or more donor atoms? Choices: - proteins - polyamines - angiosperms - chelates A:
**Answer**
chelates
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Plants alternate between haploid and diploid generations. Haploid cells have one of each pair of chromosomes. Diploid cells have two of each pair. Q: Plants alternate between haploid and what? Choices: - triploid - monoplooid - monoxoid - diploid A:
(A).
diploid