Problem: Given the question: Information: - Alexios IV Megas Komnenos or Alexius IV ( Greek : , Alexios IV Megas Komnnos ) , ( 1382 -- 1429 ) , Emperor of Trebizond from March 5 , 1417 to October 1429 . He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan - Eudokia of Georgia . - Gulkhan-Eudokia (died 2 May 1395) was the first Empress consort of Manuel III of Trebizond. Her original name was Gulkhan Khatun; Eudokia was her Christian baptismal name. - In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. - An emperor (through Old French "empereor" from ) is a monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife ("empress consort"), mother ("empress dowager"), or a woman who rules in her own right ("empress regnant"). Emperors are generally recognized to be of a higher honour and rank than kings. In Europe the title of Emperor was, since the Middle Ages, considered equal or almost equal in dignity to that of Pope, due to the latter's position as visible head of the Church and spiritual leader of Western Europe. The Emperor of Japan is the only currently reigning monarch whose title is translated into English as "Emperor". What entity does 'alexios iv of trebizond' has the relation 'father' with?
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The answer is:
manuel iii of trebizond

Problem: Given the question: Information: - A motion of no confidence (alternatively vote of no confidence, no-confidence motion, or (unsuccessful) confidence motion) is a statement or vote that a person or persons in a position of responsibility (government, managerial, etc.) is no longer deemed fit to hold that position: perhaps because they are inadequate in some respect, are failing to carry out obligations, or are making decisions that other members feel are detrimental. As a parliamentary motion, it demonstrates to the head of state that the elected parliament no longer has confidence in (one or more members of) the appointed government. - The Minister of Defense ( Bei Daijin ) , or Bei - sh ( ) , is the Cabinet of Japan member in charge of the Ministry of Defense , known as the Defense Agency before 2007 . The current Japanese Minister of Defense is Gen Nakatani . On 26 December 2007 , the government of Japan made the decision to upgrade its Defense Agency to the '' Ministry of Defense '' in the expectation to have a far - reaching effect on Japan 's future military development . The defense policy that has been pursued by Japan is based on the '' Basic Policy for National Defense '' , which was adopted by the Cabinet in May 1957 . Japan 's main goal of national defense is the prevention of indirect as well as direct aggression from outside enemies . - The is the executive branch of the government of Japan. It consists of the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the Emperor after being designated by the National Diet, and up to nineteen other members, called Ministers of State. The Prime Minister is designated by the Diet, and the remaining ministers are appointed and dismissed by the Prime Minister. The Cabinet is collectively responsible to the Diet and must resign if a motion of no confidence is adopted by the Diet. - The is Japan's bicameral legislature. It is composed of a lower house called the House of Representatives, and an upper house, called the House of Councillors. Both houses of the Diet are directly elected under parallel voting systems. In addition to passing laws, the Diet is formally responsible for selecting the Prime Minister. The Diet was first convened as the Imperial Diet in 1889 as a result of adopting the Meiji Constitution. The Diet took its current form in 1947 upon the adoption of the post-war constitution and is considered by the Constitution to be the highest organ of state power. The National Diet Building is located in Nagatach, Chiyoda, Tokyo. What entity does 'minister of defense ' has the relation 'instance of' with?
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The answer is:
position