Information: - Adolphe Charles Adam (24 July 1803 3 May 1856) was a French composer and music critic. A prolific composer of operas and ballets, he is best known today for his ballets "Giselle" (1841) and "Le corsaire" (1856, his last work), his operas "Le postillon de Lonjumeau" (1836), "Le toreador" (1849) and "Si j'etais roi" (1852) - '' O Holy Night '' ( French : Cantique de Noel ) is a well - known Christmas carol composed by Adolphe Adam in 1847 to the French poem '' Minuit , chretiens '' ( Midnight , Christians ) by a wine merchant and poet , Placide Cappeau ( 1808 -- 1877 ) . In Roquemaure at the end of the year 1843 , the church organ was recently renovated . To celebrate the event , the parish priest asked Cappeau , native from this town , to write a Christmas poem , even though the latter never showed an interest in religion , and Cappeau obliged . Soon after , Adam wrote the music . The song was premiered in Roquemaure in 1847 by the opera singer Emily Laurey . Unitarian minister John Sullivan Dwight , editor of Dwight 's Journal of Music , created a singing edition based on Cappeau 's French text in 1855 . In both the French original and in the two familiar English versions of the carol , as well as many other languages , the text reflects on the birth of Jesus and of humanity 's redemption . - Giselle (French: "Giselle, ou les Wilis") is a romantic ballet in two acts. It was first performed by the Ballet du Theatre de l'Academie Royale de Musique at the Salle Le Peletier in Paris, France on Monday, 28 June 1841, with Italian ballerina Carlotta Grisi as Giselle. The ballet was an unqualified triumph. "Giselle" became hugely popular and was staged at once across Europe, Russia, and the United States. The traditional choreography that has been passed down to the present day derives primarily from the revivals staged by Marius Petipa during the late 19th and early 20th centuries for the Imperial Ballet in St. Petersburg. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'o holy night' with the relationship of 'country of origin'. Choices: - france - russia
france

Information: - The New Zealand disruptive pattern material , also known as the New Zealand DPM , was the official camouflage uniform used by the New Zealand Armed Forces until 2013 . It has since been replaced with a new pattern called Multi Terrain Camouflage . It is very similar to the British Disruptive Pattern Material . Historically , New Zealand 's armed forces used British DPMs , with the first issues of 1968 Pattern smock and trousers being made in 1980 . These were replaced with the first of the New Zealand pattern DPM in 1984 -- 1985 , and there have been several iterations since . In the mid- 1990s a quantity of British windproof smocks were purchased as the indigenously developed DPM camouflage woollen '' Swanndri '' had never really found favour due to its weight ( especially when wet ) , bulk and impractical cut . New Zealand DPM is identical to Dutch DPM in colouration with the exception of the dithering which is absent in the Dutch pattern . - Disruptive Pattern Material (DPM) is the commonly used name of a camouflage pattern used by the British Armed Forces as well as many other armies worldwide, particularly in former British colonies. It is also the field/combat dress camouflage pattern worn by the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI). - Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see (crypsis), or by disguising them as something else (mimesis). Examples include the leopard's spotted coat, the battledress of a modern soldier, and the leaf-mimic katydid's wings. A third approach, motion dazzle, confuses the observer with a conspicuous pattern, making the object visible but momentarily harder to locate. The majority of camouflage methods aim for crypsis, often through a general resemblance to the background, high contrast disruptive coloration, eliminating shadow, and countershading. In the open ocean, where there is no background, the principal methods of camouflage are transparency, silvering, and countershading, while the ability to produce light is among other things used for counter-illumination on the undersides of cephalopods such as squid. Some animals, such as chameleons and octopuses, are capable of actively changing their skin pattern and colours, whether for camouflage or for signalling. - The British Armed Forces form the military of the United Kingdom, tasked with defence of the country, its overseas territories, and the Crown dependencies. They also promote the UK's wider interests, support international peacekeeping efforts, and provide humanitarian aid. - The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI); in 2016 comprises approximately 395,500 military personnel including the Army (TNI-AD), Navy (TNI-AL) including the Indonesian Marine Corps ("Korps Marinir"), and the Air Force (TNI-AU). After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'new zealand disruptive pattern material' with the relationship of 'subclass of'. Choices: - air force - armed forces - background - camouflage - combat - counter - country - crown - defence - disruptive coloration - dress - light - majority - material - military - military personnel - name - object - ocean - pattern - skin - support - third
disruptive coloration