Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Hydrostatic skeletons are well suited for life in what kind of environments? A:

OPTIONS:
- pelagic
- bacterial
- surface
- aquatic

Answer: aquatic

Problem: OPTIONS:
- cytoplasm
- cell substrate
- amino acids
- cell membrane
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Heat waves have increased in frequency and duration in recent years. The summer 2011 North American heat wave brought record temperatures across the Midwestern and Eastern United States. Many states and localities broke records for temperature and for the most days above 100 o F. Q: What are all cells surrounded by? A:
Answer: cell membrane

Problem:OPTIONS:
- electric ring
- electric course
- fuse
- electric circuit

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Electricity refers to a number of phenomena associated with the presence and flow of electric charge. Electricity includes such diverse things as lightning, static electricity, the current generated by a battery as it discharges, and many other influences on our daily lives. The flow or movement of charge is an electric current (Figure 17.2). Electrons or ions may carry the charge. The elementary unit of charge is the charge of a proton, which is equal in magnitude to the charge of an electron. The SI unit of charge is the coulomb (C) and the charge of a proton is 1.602 1019 C. The presence of an electric charge generates an electric field. Electric current is the rate of flow of charge. The SI unit for electrical current is the SI base unit called the ampere (A), which is a flow rate of 1 coulomb of charge per second (1 A = 1 C/s). An electric current flows in a path, called an electric circuit. In most chemical systems, it is necessary to maintain a closed path for current to flow. The flow of charge is generated by an electrical potential difference, or potential, between two points in the circuit. Electrical potential is the ability of the electric field to do work on the charge. The SI unit of electrical potential is the volt (V). When 1 coulomb of charge moves through a potential difference of 1 volt, it gains or loses 1 joule (J) of energy. Table 17.1 summarizes some of this information about electricity. Common Electrical Terms Quantity. Q: An electric current flows in a path called what? A:
****
A: electric circuit

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 3.31 A nucleotide is made up of three components: a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and one or more phosphate groups. Carbon residues in the pentose are numbered 1 through 5 (the prime distinguishes these residues from those in the base, which are numbered without using a prime notation). The base is attached to the 1 position of the ribose, and the phosphate is attached to the 5 position. When a polynucleotide is formed, the 5 phosphate of the incoming nucleotide attaches to the 3 hydroxyl group at the end of the growing chain. Two types of pentose are found in nucleotides, deoxyribose (found in DNA) and ribose (found in RNA). Deoxyribose is similar in structure to ribose, but it has an H instead of an OH at the 2 position. Bases can be divided into two categories: purines and pyrimidines. Purines have a double ring structure, and pyrimidines have a single ring. Q: What kind of structure do purines have? A:
OPTIONS:
- triple ring structure
- single ring structure
- helical stucture
- double ring structure
double ring structure

Answer the following question given this paragraph: In humans, there are five primary tastes, and each taste has only one corresponding type of receptor. Thus, like olfaction, each receptor is specific to its stimulus (tastant). Transduction of the five tastes happens through different mechanisms that reflect the molecular composition of the tastant. A salty tastant (containing NaCl) provides the sodium ions (Na+) that enter the taste neurons and excite them directly. Sour tastants are acids and belong to the thermoreceptor protein family. Binding of an acid or other sour-tasting molecule triggers a change in the ion channel and these increase hydrogen ion (H+). Q: In humans, there are five primary tastes, and each taste has only one corresponding type of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- organ
- neuron
- membrane
- receptor

Answer: receptor

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Scientists may focus on very different aspects of the natural world. For example, some scientists focus on the world of tiny objects, such as atoms and molecules. Other scientists devote their attention to huge objects, such as the sun and other stars. But all scientists have at least one thing in common. They want to understand how and why things happen. Achieving this understanding is the goal of science. Q: The desire to understand how and why things happen is shared by all branches of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- population
- society
- government
- science
output:
science