input question: Process: - Water comes through a filter - The filter has small pores to catch pollutants - The filter will catch chlorine, heavy metals, and other chemicals - The filter allows water and mineral ions like fluoride to pass through - The water on the other side of the filter is much cleaner - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the water is contaminated prior to filtering through outside interference. happens, how will it affect There will be much less impurity for the filter to catch. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - Bacteria enter the body - Bacteria start to divide and grow - The uncontrolled growth takes away resources from other cells - Other cells cannot function properly - We feel unwell - The growth and division of bacteria produce toxins - Toxins harm the body - The body tries to react to the toxins - The body's natural defenses can sometimes cause us to feel unwell. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more butterflies lay eggs happens, how will it affect more bacteria enters the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no

Q: Process: - Stars burn mass - The star burns until it runs out of fuel - The star can no longer support its weight - The layers of hydrogen press down on the core - The core gets smaller and smaller under the pressure - The pressure causes gravity to get stronger - The gravity becomes so powerful that nothing can escape it - Anything that gets close to it, is drawn into it by its gravity - Light is drawn into it - Light can not escape - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the universe comes to an end happens, how will it affect more stars burn. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - A dam is built in an area prone to flooding - A large amount of rain occurs - The water builds up behind the dam - The dam opens its floodgates when it starts to get full - The water flows into a river below the dam - The dam closes its gates - The dam will occasionally open its gates again to gradually release more water - Eventually all of the floodwater will be slowly released into the river without causing any flood damage. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose water levels decrease at a dam happens, how will it affect DEGRADED safety from flooding. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

[Q]: Process: - A large rocky area is formed - The rocky area has a higher elevation than the surrounding areas - Water from precipitation falls in the area - The water forms a stream - The stream flows towards lower elevation - The stream becomes a river - The river continues to flow along the same path for a long time - The river erodes the rocky area that it touches - The eroded area cuts deeply into the rock. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the earth becomes cooler happens, how will it affect there is less rain. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Human beings burn fossil fuels (oil, gas, etc.) - Carbon dioxide from the burning fossil fuels enter the atmosphere - The make-up of the atmosphere changes - Some energy from the sun cannot escape back through the changed atmosphere - The earth begins to heat because of the extra trapped energy - Human beings cut down trees - Human beings do not re-plant the trees - Trees cannot help take the extra carbon dioxide from the atmosphere - The extra trapped energy starts to change the earth's short term weather - Eventually the long-term climate patterns start to change - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more conservation occurs happens, how will it affect less global warming occurs. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes