Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What hot items were created in the very late Cretaceous period? Context: To the north of Africa the Tethys Sea continued to narrow. Broad shallow seas advanced across central North America (the Western Interior Seaway) and Europe, then receded late in the period, leaving thick marine deposits sandwiched between coal beds. At the peak of the Cretaceous transgression, one-third of Earth's present land area was submerged. The Cretaceous is justly famous for its chalk; indeed, more chalk formed in the Cretaceous than in any other period in the Phanerozoic. Mid-ocean ridge activityor rather, the circulation of seawater through the enlarged ridgesenriched the oceans in calcium; this made the oceans more saturated, as well as increased the bioavailability of the element for calcareous nanoplankton. These widespread carbonates and other sedimentary deposits make the Cretaceous rock record especially fine. Famous formations from North America include the rich marine fossils of Kansas's Smoky Hill Chalk Member and the terrestrial fauna of the late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation. Other important Cretaceous exposures occur in Europe and China. In the area that is now India, massive lava beds called the Deccan Traps were laid down in the very late Cretaceous and early Paleocene.
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Answer: massive lava beds

Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is the world's second oldest film studio? Context: It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathe, and the Danish Nordisk Film company.

A: Pathe

Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How vast was the expansion of Blacks? Context: Black labor played a crucial role in Miami's early development. During the beginning of the 20th century, migrants from the Bahamas and African-Americans constituted 40 percent of the city's population. Whatever their role in the city's growth, their community's growth was limited to a small space. When landlords began to rent homes to African-Americans in neighborhoods close to Avenue J (what would later become NW Fifth Avenue), a gang of white man with torches visited the renting families and warned them to move or be bombed.
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The answer is:
limited to a small space

input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How did president Bush give Hayek recognition? Context: In 1991, US President George H. W. Bush awarded Hayek the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States, for a "lifetime of looking beyond the horizon". Hayek died on 23 March 1992 in Freiburg, Germany, and was buried on 4 April in the Neustift am Walde cemetery in the northern outskirts of Vienna according to the Catholic rite. In 2011, his article The Use of Knowledge in Society was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in the American Economic Review during its first 100 years.???
output answer: Presidential Medal of Freedom

Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which region of Boston is associated with trade and air travel? Context: Logan Airport, located in East Boston and operated by the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport), is Boston's principal airport. Nearby general aviation airports are Beverly Municipal Airport to the north, Hanscom Field to the west, and Norwood Memorial Airport to the south. Massport also operates several major facilities within the Port of Boston, including a cruise ship terminal and facilities to handle bulk and container cargo in South Boston, and other facilities in Charlestown and East Boston.
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Answer: East

Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What's the highest number of strokes that can be entered by the Microsoft program? Context: One of the most complex characters found in modern Chinese dictionaries[g] is (U+9F49) (nang, listen (helpinfo), pictured below, middle image), meaning "snuffle" (that is, a pronunciation marred by a blocked nose), with "just" thirty-six strokes. However, this is not in common use. The most complex character that can be input using the Microsoft New Phonetic IME 2002a for traditional Chinese is (da, "the appearance of a dragon flying"). It is composed of the dragon radical represented three times, for a total of 16 3 = 48 strokes. Among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries and also in frequent modern use are (yu, "to implore"), with 32 strokes; (yu, "luxuriant, lush; gloomy"), with 29 strokes, as in (youyu, "depressed"); (yan, "colorful"), with 28 strokes; and (xin, "quarrel"), with 25 strokes, as in (tiaoxin, "to pick a fight"). Also in occasional modern use is (xian "fresh"; variant of xian) with 33 strokes.
A:
48