Given the following passage "Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theory) -- [call it "T"] -- is "falsifiable" does not mean that "T" is false. Rather, it means that, if "T" is false, then (in principle), "T" could be shown to be false, by observation or by experiment. Popper's account of the logical asymmetry between verification and falsifiability lies at the heart of his philosophy of science. It also inspired him to take falsifiability as his criterion of demarcation between what is, and is not, genuinely scientific: a theory should be considered scientific if, and only if, it is falsifiable. This led him to attack the claims of both psychoanalysis and contemporary Marxism to scientific status, on the basis that their theories are not falsifiable.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How is something proven to be false?
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Answer: by observation or by experiment
Q: Given the following passage "In 2004, the two institutions created the Architecture Gallery (Room 128) at the V&A showing artefacts from the collections of both institutions, this was the first permanent gallery devoted to architecture in the UK. The adjacent Architecture Exhibition Space (Room 128a) is used for temporary displays related to architecture. Both spaces were designed by Gareth Hoskins Architects. At the same time the RIBA Library Drawing and Archives Collections moved from 21 Portman Place to new facilities in the Henry Cole Wing at the V&A. Under the Partnership new study rooms were opened where members of the public could view items from the RIBA and V&A architectural collections under the supervision of curatorial staff. These and the nearby education room were designed by Wright & Wright Architects.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The last name of those that invented, built, and flew the world's first successful airplane?
A: Wright
Question: Given the following passage "It has been possible to teach a migration route to a flock of birds, for example in re-introduction schemes. After a trial with Canada geese Branta canadensis, microlight aircraft were used in the US to teach safe migration routes to reintroduced whooping cranes Grus americana.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Is migration instinct or learned?
Answer: It has been possible to teach a migration route
[Q]: Given the following passage "The original model Famicom featured two game controllers, both of which were hardwired to the back of the console. The second controller lacked the START and SELECT buttons, but featured a small microphone. Relatively few games made use of this feature. The earliest produced Famicom units initially had square A and B buttons. This was changed to the circular designs because of the square buttons being caught in the controller casing when pressed down and glitches within the hardware causing the system to freeze occasionally while playing a game.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How were the original model Famicom controllers attached to the console?
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[A]: hardwired to the back of the console
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "One of the most complex characters found in modern Chinese dictionaries[g] is (U+9F49) (nang, listen (helpinfo), pictured below, middle image), meaning "snuffle" (that is, a pronunciation marred by a blocked nose), with "just" thirty-six strokes. However, this is not in common use. The most complex character that can be input using the Microsoft New Phonetic IME 2002a for traditional Chinese is (da, "the appearance of a dragon flying"). It is composed of the dragon radical represented three times, for a total of 16 3 = 48 strokes. Among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries and also in frequent modern use are (yu, "to implore"), with 32 strokes; (yu, "luxuriant, lush; gloomy"), with 29 strokes, as in (youyu, "depressed"); (yan, "colorful"), with 28 strokes; and (xin, "quarrel"), with 25 strokes, as in (tiaoxin, "to pick a fight"). Also in occasional modern use is (xian "fresh"; variant of xian) with 33 strokes.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How many strokes does the most complex character commonly used have?
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output: 32
Given the following passage "Sevastopol fell after eleven months, and formerly neutral countries began to join the allied cause. Isolated and facing a bleak prospect of invasion from the west if the war continued, Russia sued for peace in March 1856. This was welcomed by France and the UK, where the citizens began to turn against their governments as the war dragged on. The war was officially ended by the Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 March 1856. Russia lost the war, and was forbidden from hosting warships in the Black Sea. The Ottoman vassal states of Wallachia and Moldavia became largely independent. Christians were granted a degree of official equality, and the Orthodox church regained control of the Christian churches in dispute.:415", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What came as a result of Russia's ban?
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Answer:
Wallachia and Moldavia became largely independent