Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Linnaean Classification System: Classification of the Human Species. This chart shows the taxa of the Linnaean classification system. Each taxon is a subdivision of the taxon below it in the chart. For example, a species is a subdivision of a genus. The classification of humans is given in the chart as an example. Q: A species is a subdivision of a genus in what classification system? A:
OPTIONS:
- calcareous system
- mammalian
- crocodilian system
- linnaean system
Answer: linnaean system

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The molar mass of any substance is the mass in grams of one mole of representative particles of that substance. The representative particles can be atoms, molecules, or formula units of ionic compounds. This relationship is frequently used in the laboratory. Suppose that for a certain experiment you need 3.00 moles of calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ). Since calcium chloride is a solid, it would be convenient to use a balance to measure the mass that is needed. The molar mass of CaCl 2 is 110.98 g/mol. The conversion factor that can be used is then based on the equality that 1 mol = 110.98 g CaCl 2 . Dimensional analysis will allow you to calculate the mass of CaCl 2 that you should measure. Q: Who first proposed that earth is a magnet? A:
OPTIONS:
- Albert Einstein
- Isaac Newton
- Marconi
- william gilbert
output: william gilbert

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most biochemical reactions take place within cells. Cells are the microscopic building blocks of organisms. Q: Where do most biochemical reactions take place? A:

OPTIONS:
- stomach
- upper atmosphere
- outside of cells
- within cells

A: within cells

input: OPTIONS:
- group 2
- group 4
- group 3
- group 1 Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Group 1 of the periodic table consists of hydrogen and the alkali metals. Hydrogen is a very reactive nonmetal. The alkali metals are the most reactive metals. Q: Which group of the periodic table consists of hydrogen and the alkali metals? A:
A:
output: group 1

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Iron is oxidized to Fe2+(aq) at an anodic site on the surface of the iron, which is often an impurity or a lattice defect. Oxygen is reduced to water at a different site on the surface of the iron, which acts as the cathode. Electrons are transferred from the anode to the cathode through the electrically conductive metal. Water is a solvent for the Fe2+ that is produced initially and acts as a salt bridge. Rust (Fe2O3xH2O) is formed by the subsequent oxidation of Fe2+ by atmospheric oxygen. In the corrosion process, iron metal acts as the anode in a galvanic cell and is oxidized to Fe2+; oxygen is reduced to water at the cathode. The relevant reactions are as follows:. Q: Iron is oxidized to fe2+(aq) at an anodic site on the surface of the iron, which is often an impurity or this? A:

OPTIONS:
- displacement defect
- spontaneous mutation
- ladder complex
- lattice defect

Answer: lattice defect

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: because of interactions between the electrons of the outermost shell of different atoms, called the valence shell electrons. Electrons in inner shells are called core electrons. Elements are grouped together by similar chemical properties into a chart called the periodic table. Vertical columns of elements are called groups or families. Some of the groups of elements have names, like the alkali metals, the alkaline earth metals, the halogens, and the noble gases. A horizontal row of elements is called a period. Periods and groups have differing numbers of elements in them. The periodic table separates elements into metals, nonmetals, andsemimetals. The periodic table is also separated into main group elements,transition metals, lanthanide elements, and actinide elements. The lanthanide and actinide elements are also referred to as inner transition metal elements. The shape of the periodic table reflects the sequential filling of shells and subshells in atoms. The periodic table helps us understand trends in some of the properties of atoms. One such property is the atomic radius of atoms. From top to bottom of the periodic table, atoms get bigger because electrons are occupying larger and bigger shells. From left to right across the periodic table, electrons are filling the same shell but are being attracted by an increasing positive charge from the nucleus, and thus the atoms get smaller. Q: Electrons in inner shells are called what? A:

OPTIONS:
- inner electrons
- surface electrons
- valence electrons
- core electrons

A:
core electrons