Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: CHAPTER REVIEW 11.1 Interactions of Skeletal Muscles, Their Fascicle Arrangement, and Their Lever Systems Skeletal muscles each have an origin and an insertion. The end of the muscle that attaches to the bone being pulled is called the muscle's insertion and the end of the muscle attached to a fixed, or stabilized, bone is called the origin. The muscle primarily responsible for a movement is called the prime mover, and muscles that assist in this action are called synergists. A synergist that makes the insertion site more stable is called a fixator. Meanwhile, a muscle with the opposite action of the prime mover is called an antagonist. Several factors contribute to the force generated by a skeletal muscle. One is the arrangement of the fascicles in the skeletal muscle. Fascicles can be parallel, circular, convergent, pennate, fusiform, or triangular. Each arrangement has its own range of motion and ability to do work. Q: A synergist that makes the insertion site more stable is called a what? A:
OPTIONS:
- dominator
- lesion
- kilocalorie
- fixator
Answer: fixator

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: This same logic explains the behavior of gyroscopes. Figure 10.31 shows the two forces acting on a spinning gyroscope. The torque produced is perpendicular to the angular momentum, thus the direction of the torque is changed, but not its magnitude. The gyroscope precesses around a vertical axis, since the torque is always horizontal and perpendicular to L . If the gyroscope is not spinning, it acquires angular momentum in the direction of the torque ( L falling over just as we would expect. Q: If a gyroscope is not spinning, it acquires angular momentum in the direction of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- gravity
- acceleration
- velocity
- torque
output: torque

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Look at the honeybees in Figure below . Honeybees live in colonies that may consist of thousands of individual bees. Generally, there are three types of adult bees in a colony: workers, a queen, and drones. Q: Adult bees include workers, a queen and what other type? A:

OPTIONS:
- laborers
- soldiers
- builders
- drones

A: drones

input: OPTIONS:
- monopole-dipole interactions
- axial interactions
- monopole-monopole interactions
- dipole-dipole interactions Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Substances that are polar experience dipole-dipole interactions. Q: What kind of interactions do polar substances experience? A:
A:
output: dipole-dipole interactions

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually by binary fission , a process that produces identical offspring ( Figure below ). In asexual reproduction , a single parent produces genetically identical offspring. As prokaryotes do not have a nucleus, and have only one circular chromosome, they do not need to reproduce by the same mechanism as eukaryotic cells; mitosis does not exist in prokaryotic cells . Prokaryotic cell division is a much simpler process. In prokaryotic cell division, after the single chromosome is copied, the cell grows larger. Eventually the two chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Newly formed cell membrane then grows into the center of the cell, separating the two chromosomes, and forming two genetically identical daughter cells. Some eukaryotic organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, also divide by binary fission. Q: How do prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually? A:

OPTIONS:
- mitosis
- residual fission
- kinetic fission
- binary fission

Answer: binary fission

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 19.4 Dual System of the Human Blood Circulation Blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle, where it is pumped into the pulmonary circuit. The blood in the pulmonary artery branches is low in oxygen but relatively high in carbon dioxide. Gas exchange occurs in the pulmonary capillaries (oxygen into the blood, carbon dioxide out), and blood high in oxygen and low in carbon dioxide is returned to the left atrium. From here, blood enters the left ventricle, which pumps it into the systemic circuit. Following exchange in the systemic capillaries (oxygen and nutrients out of the capillaries and carbon dioxide and wastes in), blood returns to the right atrium and the cycle is repeated. Q: Blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle, where it is pumped into the what? A:

OPTIONS:
- bronchial circulation
- respiratory system
- kidneys
- pulmonary circuit

A:
pulmonary circuit