input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time is called a reservoir . The ocean is a reservoir for water. The deep ocean may hold water for thousands of years. Q: What is part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time called? A:
OPTIONS:
- homeostasis
- a ditch
- a holding tank
- a reservoir
output: a reservoir

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The average annual temperature on Earth has been rising for the past 100 years. Q: Has the average annual temperature on earth been rising or falling for the past 100 years? A:

OPTIONS:
- unchanged
- fluctuating
- falling
- rising

A: rising

input: OPTIONS:
- overpopulation
- accumulation
- evolution
- extinction Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Many of the organisms that made up the Pleistocene megafauna went extinct as conditions warmed. Some may have been driven to extinction by human activities. Q: Warming conditions and, perhaps, human activities contributed to what fate of many organisms of the pleistocene era? A:
A:
output: extinction

Answer the following question given this paragraph: When an element gains one or more electrons, an anion is formed. Nonmetals typically become anions when they interact with other chemical species. Q: What is formed when an element gains one or more electrons? A:

OPTIONS:
- cation
- ion
- neutron
- anion

Answer: anion

Problem: OPTIONS:
- anal
- cervical
- spinal
- thoracic
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: There is always a slightly negative pressure within the thoracic cavity, which aids in keeping the airways of the lungs open. During inhalation, volume increases as a result of contraction of the diaphragm, and pressure decreases (according to Boyle's Law). This decrease of pressure in the thoracic cavity relative to the environment makes the cavity less than the atmosphere (Figure 39.16a). Because of this drop in pressure, air rushes into the respiratory passages. To increase the volume of the lungs, the chest wall expands. This results from the contraction of the intercostal muscles, the muscles that are connected to the rib cage. Lung volume expands because the diaphragm contracts and the intercostals muscles contract, thus expanding the thoracic cavity. This increase in the volume of the thoracic cavity lowers pressure compared to the atmosphere, so air rushes into the lungs, thus increasing its volume. The resulting increase in volume is largely attributed to an increase in alveolar space, because the bronchioles and bronchi are stiff structures that do not change in size. Q: There is always a slightly negative pressure within what cavity, helping keep the airways of the lungs open? A:
Answer: thoracic

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Jellyfish spend most of their lives as medusae. They live virtually everywhere in the ocean. They prey on zooplankton, other invertebrates, and the eggs and larvae of fish. Q: What type of animal in the sea spend most of their lives as medusae? A:

OPTIONS:
- fish
- sharks
- whales
- jellyfish

Answer:
jellyfish