Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: greater amount of chyme at one time would overwhelm the capacity of the small intestine to handle it. The rest of the chyme is pushed back into the body of the stomach, where it continues mixing. This process is repeated when the next mixing waves force more chyme into the duodenum. Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum. The presence of chyme in the duodenum activates receptors that inhibit gastric secretion. This prevents additional chyme from being released by the stomach before the duodenum is ready to process it. Q: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and what other digestive structure? A:
OPTIONS:
- small intestine
- appendix
- esophagus
- duodenum
Answer: duodenum

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Viruses , like the one depicted in Figure below , are tiny particles that may cause disease. Human diseases caused by viruses include the common cold and flu. Do you think viruses are prokaryotes or eukaryotes? The answer may surprise you. Viruses are not cells at all, so they are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes. Q: The common cold and flu are examples of human diseases caused by what tiny particles? A:
OPTIONS:
- infections
- parasites
- bacteria
- viruses
output: viruses

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen. The prostate gland is located beneath the bladder. Semen is a "milky" liquid that carries sperm through the urethra and out of the body. In addition to sperm cells, semen contains sugars (fructose) which provide energy to the sperm cells, and enzymes and other substances which help the sperm survive. Q: The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form what? A:

OPTIONS:
- testosterone
- hormone
- urine
- semen

A: semen

input: OPTIONS:
- nitrogen
- movement
- carbon
- oxygen Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Aerobic respiration , which takes place in the presence of oxygen, evolved after oxygen was added to Earth's atmosphere. This type of respiration is useful today because the atmosphere is now 21% oxygen. However, some anaerobic organisms that evolved before the atmosphere contained oxygen have survived to the present. Therefore, anaerobic respiration , which takes place without oxygen, must also have advantages. Q: Anaerobic respiration takes place without what? A:
A:
output: oxygen

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area. More specifically, biodiversity can be defined as the variety of life and its processes, including the variety of living organisms, the genetic differences among them, and the communities and ecosystems in which they occur. Q: What is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area called? A:

OPTIONS:
- ecosystem
- population
- degradation
- biodiversity

Answer: biodiversity

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Some insects, such as aphids, have piercing-sucking mouthparts. Other insects, like grasshoppers, have chewing mouthparts. Q: What kind of mouthparts do aphids have? A:

OPTIONS:
- chewing mouthparts
- sponging mouthparts
- siphoning mouthparts
- piercing-sucking mouthparts

A:
piercing-sucking mouthparts