A same meaning or not problem:
Both Phasael and Herod began their careers under their father , Antipater , who was appointed procurator of Judea for the Roman Republic by Julius Caesar .
Both Phasael and Antipater began their career under their father Herod , who was appointed Judea Procurator for the Roman Republic by Julius Caesar .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
Sara Sara Noxx is an award winning German musician and star of the alternative music scene .
Sara Noxx is an award winning alternative musician and star of the German music scene .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
They were replaced in 2008 by Jill Culton , followed by Todd Wilderman , with Chris Jenkins in 2010 .
They were replaced in 2008 by Jill Culton , followed by Chris Jenkins , with Todd Wilderman in 2010 .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
Hippotion moorei is a moth of the Sphingidae family , known from dry areas from northern Somalia to Ethiopia and Tanzania .
Hippotion moorei is a moth of the family Sphingidae . It is known from dry areas from northern Tanzania to Ethiopia and Somalia .
****
[A]:
no