TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
PROBLEM: Question: Except in patients whose chronic renal failure is due to diabetic nephropathy or tubulointerstitial nephropathy, the arterial blood gas pattern that you would expect to find in a patient with chronic renal failure would be:
Options: <1> pH 7.30, HCO3 18 mEq / L, Cl 116 mg / dL, because metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap is characteristic. <2> pH 7.46, HCO3 18 mEq / L, Cl 116 mg / dL, because hyperchloremic metabolic alkalosis is characteristic. <3> pH 7.456, HCO3 18 mEq / L, Cl 100 mg / dL, because metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap is characteristic. <4> pH 7.46, HCO3 30 mEq / L, Cl 90 mg / dL, because metabolic alkalosis with normal anion gap is characteristic. <5> pH 7.45, HCO3 23 mEq / L, Cl 100 mg / dL, because metabolic alkalosis with normal anion gap is characteristic.

SOLUTION: 3

PROBLEM: Question: The clinical sensitivity of an analytical parameter (test) is defined as:
Options: <1> The mean concentrations of this test in healthy patients. <2> A pathological concentration of the test in the presence of the disease. <3> A pathological concentration of the test in the absence of the disease. <4> A normal concentration of the test in the absence of the disease. <5> A normal concentration of the test in the presence of the disease.

SOLUTION: 2

PROBLEM: Question: What type of mechanism does Gestalt propose as an explanatory mechanism for solving a problem ?:
Options: <1> The trial and error. <2> The search for operations in the problem space. <3> The algorithmic methods. <4> The hueristicos methods. <5> The insight.

SOLUTION:
5