Answer the following question given this paragraph: The knee includes three articulations. The femoropatellar joint is between the patella and distal femur. The patella, a sesamoid bone incorporated into the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle of the anterior thigh, serves to protect this tendon from rubbing against the distal femur during knee movements. The medial and lateral tibiofemoral joints, between the condyles of the femur and condyles of the tibia, are modified hinge joints that allow for knee extension and flexion. During these movements, the condyles of the femur both roll and glide over the surface of the tibia. As the knee comes into full extension, a slight medial rotation of the femur serves to "lock" the knee into its most stable, weight-bearing position. The reverse motion, a small lateral rotation of the femur, is required to initiate knee flexion. When the knee is flexed, some rotation of the leg is available. Two extrinsic ligaments, the tibial collateral ligament on the medial side and the fibular collateral ligament on the lateral side, serve to resist hyperextension or rotation of the extended knee joint. Two intracapsular ligaments, the anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament, span between the tibia and the inner aspects of the femoral condyles. The anterior cruciate ligament resists hyperextension of the knee, while the posterior cruciate ligament prevents anterior sliding of the femur, thus supporting the knee when it is flexed and weight bearing. The medial and lateral menisci, located between the femoral and tibial condyles, are articular discs that provide padding and improve the fit between the bones. The talocrural joint forms the ankle. It consists of the articulation between the talus bone and the medial malleolus of the tibia, the distal end of the tibia, and the lateral malleolus of the fibula. This is a uniaxial hinge joint that allows only dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the foot. Gliding motions at the subtalar and intertarsal joints of the foot allow for inversion/eversion of the foot. The... Q: What body part boasts three articulations and includes the patella? Choices: - ankle - hip - elbow - knee A:
knee
(Question)
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Light from objects at different distances is focused by the lens of the eye. Muscles in the eye control the shape of the lens so the light is focused on the back of the eye no matter how far the object is from the lens. Q: Light from objects at different distances is focused by what part of the eye? Choices: - iris - pupil - meniscus - lens A:
(Answer)
lens
Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Innate behavior is any behavior that occurs naturally in all the animals of a given species. It doesn't have to be learned, and it occurs in the same way in all members of the species. Examples of innate behaviors include the waggle dance in honeybees and the grasp reflex in human babies. Q: What type of behavior occurs naturally in all animals of a given species? Choices: - stimulated - learned - acquired - innate A:
Ans: innate
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Conceptual Questions 33.3 Accelerators Create Matter from Energy 1. The total energy in the beam of an accelerator is far greater than the energy of the individual beam particles. Why isn't this total energy available to create a single extremely massive particle? 2. Synchrotron radiation takes energy from an accelerator beam and is related to acceleration. Why would you expect the problem to be more severe for electron accelerators than proton accelerators? 3. What two major limitations prevent us from building high-energy accelerators that are physically small? 4. What are the advantages of colliding-beam accelerators? What are the disadvantages?. Q: Colliding-beam accelerators create matter from what? Choices: - magnetism - sound - minerals - energy A:
(A).
energy
Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Chromoplasts are plastids that contain other pigments. These other pigments give flowers and fruits their colors. Q: What are plastids that contain other pigments? Choices: - chloroplasts - lucoplasts - cytoplasm - chromoplasts A:

Ans:chromoplasts
Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Evidence from the fossil record can be combined with data from molecular clocks. A molecular clock uses DNA sequences (or the proteins they encode) to estimate relatedness among species. Molecular clocks estimate the time in geologic history when related species diverged from a common ancestor. Molecular clocks are based on the assumption that mutations accumulate through time at a steady average rate for a given region of DNA. Species that have accumulated greater differences in their DNA sequences are assumed to have diverged from their common ancestor in the more distant past. Molecular clocks based on different regions of DNA may be used together for more accuracy. Q: Species that have diverged from their common ancestors have greater differences in what? Choices: - life span - cell structure - immunology - dna sequence A:
Ans:
dna sequence