input: OPTIONS:
- Winter
- Spring
- autumn
- summer Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Winter solstice for the Northern Hemisphere happens on December 21 or 22. The North Pole of Earth's axis points away from the Sun ( Figure below ). Light from the Sun is spread out over a larger area. With fewer daylight hours in winter, there is also less time for the Sun to warm the area. When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere. Q: What season is it in the southern hemisphere when it's winter in the northern? A:
A:
output: summer

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What of most species are resistant cells that can survive harsh conditions? A:

OPTIONS:
- gonads
- phenotypes
- subtypes
- zygotes

Answer: zygotes

Problem: OPTIONS:
- yearly stages
- life effectiveness stages
- genetic stages
- life cycle stages
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Occuring throughout the lifespan of the organism, what stages proceed in a certain order? A:
Answer: life cycle stages

Problem:OPTIONS:
- esophagus
- trachea
- larynx
- pharynx

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Next, air passes through the pharynx, a passageway that is shared with the digestive system. From the pharynx, the air passes next through the larynx, or voice box. Q: Name a passageway that is shared with the digestive system. A:
****
A: pharynx

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Almost all fish have sexual reproduction, generally with separate sexes. Most fish are oviparous. Many species reproduce by spawning. Eggs hatch to form larvae, which undergo metamorphosis to become adults. Q: What do fish eggs hatch to form? A:
OPTIONS:
- adolescent fish
- tadpoles
- unfertilized eggs
- fish eggs hatch to form larvae
fish eggs hatch to form larvae

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Can Snail Venom Be Used as a Pharmacological Painkiller? Marine snails of the genus Conus (Figure 28.25) attack prey with a venomous sting. The toxin released, known as conotoxin, is a peptide with internal disulfide linkages. Conotoxins can bring about paralysis in humans, indicating that this toxin attacks neurological targets. Some conotoxins have been shown to block neuronal ion channels. These findings have led researchers to study conotoxins for possible medical applications. Conotoxins are an exciting area of potential pharmacological development, since these peptides may be possibly modified and used in specific medical conditions to inhibit the activity of specific neurons. For example, these toxins may be used to induce paralysis in muscles in specific health applications, similar to the use of botulinum toxin. Since the entire spectrum of conotoxins, as well as their mechanisms of action, are not completely known, the study of their potential applications is still in its infancy. Most research to date has focused on their use to treat neurological diseases. They have also shown some efficacy in relieving chronic pain, and the pain associated with conditions like sciatica and shingles. The study and use of biotoxinstoxins derived from living organismsare an excellent example of the application of biological science to modern medicine. Q: Conotoxins released by certain marine snails can bring about paralysis in humans, indicating that this toxin attacks what system? A:
OPTIONS:
- cerebral
- circulatory
- cardiovascular
- neurological

Answer:
neurological