In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
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Question: This son of Robert the Devil began construction on the White Tower in London. This ruler's claim to the throne was backed by Pope Alexander II. This man ordered the creation of the Domesday Book. His queen was Matilda and Henry I was his son. This man's victory over Harold II began the Norman rule of England. For 10 points, name this ruler who won the Battle of Hastings and became King of England in 1066.

Answer: History

Question: In 1695, Josua de Grave made another study of the same subject as this painting, but from a different angle. In the center fight of this painting, the roof of the Armamentarium is just visible behind a much larger gated building. An anecdote concerning this painting relates that it was chosen personally by William of Orange, although it was most likely purchased by the Rijksmuseum. The top half of this painting depicts only the sky, with very dark clouds at the top of this painting, and at the bottom of this painting, several people are standing by a boat while two women in black dresses are conversing to the side. The foreground and the background of this work are divided by a large river which reflects the buildings of the background. For ten points, identify this cityscape, a work by Jan Vermeer.

Answer: Fine Arts

Question: Kennedy and Illingworth attempted to carry out this experiment with a half-wave step. One of its conductors later worked with Dayton Miller to resolve the problem that this experiment raised. The setup of this experiment was constructed atop a slab of marble floating in a pool of mercury. One of this experiment's conductors created a namesake interferometer to split a single light source into two beams of light. For 10 points, name this experiment, the null result of which discredited the existence of luminiferous [loo-mih-NIH-fer-us] ether.

Answer:
Science