Problem: Process: - An organism dies - Water seeps into the remains - Minerals dissolved in the water form crystals - Crystalized minerals cause the remains to harden - The minerals form a fossil. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less pressure around the cracks happens, how will it affect LESS fossils forming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: no

Problem: Given the question: Process: - You breathe oxygen into your body through the nose or mouth - The oxygen travels to the lungs through the windpipe - The air sacs in the lungs send the oxygen into the blood stream - The carbon dioxide in the blood stream is transferred to the air sacs - The lungs expel through the nose or mouth back into the environment. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a disease or illness of the lungs happens, how will it affect less carbon dioxide will be transferred to the air sacs. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes

input question: Process: - You inhale - The air enters the mouth and nose - The diaphragm contracts - Air fills all the sacks in the lungs - Oxygen passes through the sacks into capillaries - The blood is passed to the blood in the capillaries - The blood carries the oxygen to the heart - The heart pumps the oxygenated blood to the body. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less pollution occurs happens, how will it affect less oxygen delivered to blood. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - Acid rain enters the atmosphere and lands - Makes water acidic - Kills fish - Kills the soils in trees - Leaves are also harmed. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more acid rain is developed happens, how will it affect LESS damage by acid rain. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
----
Answer: yes

Q: Process: - An egg is laid by a mother bird - A baby bird forms within the egg if it is fertilized - The baby bird begins pecking out of the egg - The baby bird is unable to fly to get food - The mother bird must feed the baby bird food - The bird grows stronger and grows wings - The bird is able to fly - The bird is able to leave the nest and find food - The bird is able to reproduce. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the baby bird suffers an accident happens, how will it affect MORE birds. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

[Q]: Process: - A star burns in space - Eventually it burns all its hydrogen - Becomes a red giant - Once the red giant burns itself out - The core of the star collapses - The gasses will start to disperse - Only the core is left - A white dwarf has been formed. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the red giant is smaller happens, how will it affect there will be more gasses to disperse. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]:
yes