Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides.
A: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence?
Rationale: The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt.
Q: Passage: Figure 12.25 Graded Potentials Graded potentials are temporary changes in the membrane voltage, the characteristics of which depend on the size of the stimulus. Some types of stimuli cause depolarization of the membrane, whereas others cause hyperpolarization. It depends on the specific ion channels that are activated in the cell membrane. Answer: membrane voltage
A:
Graded potentials are temporary changes in what, the characteristics of which depend on the size of the stimuli?