Problem: Article: Uric acid can only be broken down by enzymes. Unfortunately, cleaners like baking soda, soap, and vinegar will only mask the smell temporarily. These alternative methods are good to use if you don't have enzymatic cleaner on hand at the moment of the incident. Eventually, you will need to clean the area with enzymatic cleaner. In time, the smell of urine will surface again and your pet will be able to smell it and associate the location as an appropriate place to urinate. When baking soda and vinegar are combined, they create water and sodium acetate (or salt). The sodium acetate acts as an abrasive to to scrap away stubborn residues. Separately, baking soda helps to eliminate odors while vinegar sanitizes and removes deposits. There are several steps to using this cleaner: Soak up as much urine as possible from the upholstery before you use any cleaning agent. Sprinkle baking soda on the stain and let it sit for 5 minutes. The baking soda will work to deodorize the stain. In a spray bottle, mix equal parts of water and distilled white vinegar. Alternatively, you can just use a container or a bowl. Spray or pour the water and vinegar mixture directly onto the baking soda-covered stain. Let it sit for another 5 minutes. Blot the stain with a towel or paper towel to dry. Use vinegar cautiously by thoroughly diluting it with water and only using it with baking soda, rather than separately. Strong chemical odors, including vinegar, can encourage some dogs to reinforce scent marks. Hydrogen peroxide helps to break down certain chemicals within urine through oxidation. There are several steps to using this cleaner: Soak up as much urine as possible from the upholstery before you use any cleaning agent. Sprinkle baking soda on the stain and let it sit for 5 minutes. The baking soda will work to deodorize the stain. Mix half a cup of 3% hydrogen peroxide and 1 teaspoon of dish detergent in a bowl. Pour the hydrogen peroxide mixture onto a towel and blot it on the stain. Concentrated, Listerine has a strong smell that can help mask the odor of urine. Pour some Listerine in a spray bottle and spray it on any urine stained area. This method does not clean or remove urine stains. It only helps to add a fresh smell to your home.
Summary: Understand only enzymatic cleaners can get rid of urine odor completely. Use baking soda and vinegar. Combine hydrogen peroxide, dish detergent, and baking soda. Use Listerine as a deodorizer.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Spend some time in front of a mirror going through your toast in advance. If you will be speaking in front of a larger audience, try your toast out before a few of guests in advance. Watch for their reactions as you speak to know what you need to keep and what you should cut. Practicing will also help you to learn to moderate the volume of your voice. Nothing is worse than a mumbled or inaudible toast. If you practice your toast enough, you will eventually be able to set aside your notes and speak directly from memory. You should anticipate speaking about 100 words per minute in a standard toast. If you mess up a part during the actual event, keep going as if nothing happened and (most likely) no one will know the difference. If necessary, you can use note cards while giving the toast. Remember to look up and make eye contact with the audience, though! Don't be the speaker who opens their toast by apologizing for what they don't know or what they won't say. This sets a poor tone for the whole thing. Instead, be confident and seize the moment. Tell the audience what you do know and why that matters. Instead of saying, "I don't know Jerry very well, but here goes nothing," you might try, "Those times when Jerry and I can hang out are action-packed and adventure-filled." It can be really tempting to use your toast as an opportunity to show everyone how close you are with the toastee. However, this can backfire and make your audience feel less connected to what you are saying. Instead, try to bring everyone together by relating stories that touch on subjects that all people can relate to like friendship, love, or family. However, it is acceptable to share an inside story, as long as it portrays the person you are toasting in a positive way. Just be sure to explain enough so that everyone understands the joke. If you are nervous, take a few deep calming breaths before standing up to speak. Repeat to yourself, "I can do this," and then do it. Resist the urge to use alcohol to relax beforehand and this can have horrible consequences when public speaking.

SUMMARY: Practice. Memorize it. Omit any apologies. Delete the inside jokes. Try to relax.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: You'll find they're organized in groups of twos and threes. That is, two black keys with one white key in between them, then, going right, two adjacent white keys, then three black keys with one white key between each one and the next, then again, two adjacent white keys, and the pattern repeats again. The five keys must be ordered as two keys group then three keys group, not the other way around.
Summary: Look at the black colored keys of the keyboard. Find the group of five black keys right in the middle of the keyboard (or at least, the group that is almost in the middle for smaller keyboards). Find the group of two black keys in the group you located in the previous step. Middle-C will be the white key immediately below (to the left of) the first black key of the two keys you found in the previous step.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Heat until the temperature reaches 120 to 130 F (50 to 55 C). Check the temperature with an instant read thermometer. Don't have a thermometer? The water is ready about a minute after it hits the definitely-hot-but-I'm-not-burning-myself stage. At 120 the water is touchable. At about 130, it hits the point where you can't touch it without burning yourself. You want it somewhere in that frame. You know -- one of those ones with a dough hook, like a KitchenAid. It can be done without one, but your forearms are gonna be aching in the morning. That dough hook will make everything much easier. On low speed, combine the dry ingredients until they are well combined. Make sure the egg is fully incorporated into the dough. The dough should be slightly sticky or tacky, only lightly sticking to your fingers when you touch it. This should take about 5 minutes. Obviously it'll take longer if you're doing it by hand. Leave it to rise for about 10 minutes on the counter or on top of the stove. A "warmish" spot is ideal. For the bread to adequately rise in the oven, it needs to go through two rounds of rising beforehand. To make old-fashioned pan rolls, pinch off dough the size of a small ball, comfortably fitting in the palm of your hand. Roll the ball of dough between your hands until rounded perfectly. Continue until all the dough is shaped into dinner rolls of roughly the same size. This recipe should warrant 12-15 rolls. You want them to almost double in size -- which should take about 30 to 45 minutes. While you're waiting for this, preheat the oven to 375 to 400F (190 to 200C). Then, if you'd like, take them out of the oven and brush the tops with melted butter for extra flavor and softness. And then serve almost immediately. Brush with butter if you'd like, not take them out of the oven if you'd like. Well, you could keep them in the oven, but then you'd never be able to eat them, so where's the fun in that?
Summary:
In a saucepan, combine the water and shortening or butter. Get out your mixing bowl and heavy-duty mixer. Add the dry milk powder, yeast, sugar, salt and flour to bowl. Add the warm water and egg, mixing until a soft dough starts to form. Add more flour, if needed, to make a soft dough. Knead the dough, using the dough hook, until satiny. Turn out your dough into a clean mixing bowl and cover with plastic wrap. When 10 minutes is up, remove the wrap, spray your hands with nonstick cooking spray and punch down the dough. Shape dough as desired. Place rolls in a baking pan sprayed with nonstick cooking spray and let rise. Bake rolls until golden brown, about 15 minutes.