Q: Does "It verifies that the software functions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs, thereby establishing the robustness of input validation and error-management routines.[citation needed]" provide a valid answer to "What method is used to cause a system to fail?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no

Q: Does "These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gatherers and not agriculturists." provide a valid answer to "Modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes

Q: Does "For decades, it was the official policy of the Soviet Union to deny the existence of the secret protocol to the SovietGerman Pact." provide a valid answer to "Which government agency received the news that the Soviet-German Pact had existed?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no

Q: Does "The Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism." provide a valid answer to "What denomination do the Brethren originate from?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A:
yes