input: Please answer the following: Information: - Penyu Islands is part of Molucca Islands, located at the south of Strait of Manipa near Ceram. To the west is Lucipara Islands, to the east is Banda Islands and the south Barat Daya Islands. - The Barat Daya Islands are a group of islands in the Maluku province of Indonesia. The Indonesian phrase "barat daya" means 'south-west'. - The Banda Islands are a volcanic group of ten small volcanic islands in the Banda Sea, about south of Seram Island and about east of Java, and are part of the Indonesian province of Maluku. The main town and administrative centre is Bandanaira, located on the island of the same name. They rise out of deep ocean and have a total land area of approximately . They have a population of about 15,000. Until the mid-19th century the Banda Islands were the world's only source of the spices nutmeg and mace, produced from the nutmeg tree. The islands are also popular destinations for scuba diving and snorkeling. - Lucipara Islands is about 50 km west of Penyu Islands , both of which are belong to Molucca Islands . They are directly south of Manipa Strait ( Selat Manipa ) near Ceram . Edmund Roberts visited the islands briefly in the 19th century . He called them Lucepara in his 1832 journal . Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'country'.
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output: lucipara islands , indonesia

input: Please answer the following: Information: - Comparative politics is a field in political science, characterized by an empirical approach based on the "comparative method". In other words, comparative politics is the study of the domestic politics, political institutions, and conflicts of countries. It often involves comparisons among countries and through time within single countries, emphasizing key patterns of similarity and difference. Arend Lijphart argues that comparative politics does not have a "substantive" focus in itself, but rather a "methodological" one: it focuses on "the "how" but does not specify the "what" of the analysis." In other words, comparative politics is not defined by the object of its study, but rather by the method it applies to study political phenomena. Peter Mair and Richard Rose advance a slightly different definition, arguing that comparative politics is defined by a combination of a "substantive" focus on the study of countries' political systems and a "method" of identifying and explaining similarities and differences between these countries using common concepts. Rose states that, on his definition: "The focus is explicitly or implicitly upon more than one country, thus following familiar political science usage in excluding within-nation comparison. Methodologically, comparison is distinguished by its use of concepts that are applicable in more than one country." - Peter Mair (March 3, 1951 August 15, 2011) was an Irish political scientist. He was professor of Comparative Politics at the European University Institute in Florence. - Arend d'Angremond Lijphart (born 17 August 1936, Apeldoorn, Netherlands) is a political scientist specializing in comparative politics, elections and voting systems, democratic institutions, and ethnicity and politics. He received his PhD in Political Science at Yale University in 1963, after studying at Principia College from 1955 to 1958. He is currently Research Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of California, San Diego. Dutch by birth, he has spent most of his working life in the United States and is an American citizen. He has since regained his Dutch citizenship and is now a dual citizen of both the Netherlands and the United States. - Michael Gallagher is a political scientist . He is Professor of Comparative Politics and head of the Department of Political Science at the University of Dublin , Trinity College . Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'date of birth'.
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output:
michael gallagher , 1951