input question: Given the following passage "If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned productive industries. A number of corrupt governments have enriched themselves via foreign aid, which is often spent on showy buildings and armaments.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Outside of actual cash, how can corrupt politicians seek gains????
output answer: natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned productive industries

input question: Given the following passage "The city proper is home to less than one-thirteenth of the population of South Florida. Miami is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States. The Miami metropolitan area, which includes Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties, had a combined population of more than 5.5 million people, ranked seventh largest in the United States, and is the largest metropolitan area in the Southeastern United States. As of 2008[update], the United Nations estimates that the Miami Urban Agglomeration is the 44th-largest in the world.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: When the three counties that comprise the larger metropolitan area are not taken into account, what ranking does the city hold in the US????
output answer: 42nd-most populous city

input question: Given the following passage "Jefferson's opponents said his position was the destruction and the governmental rejection of Christianity, but this was a caricature. In setting up the University of Virginia, Jefferson encouraged all the separate sects to have preachers of their own, though there was a constitutional ban on the State supporting a Professorship of Divinity, arising from his own Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Some have argued that this arrangement was "fully compatible with Jefferson's views on the separation of church and state;" however, others point to Jefferson's support for a scheme in which students at the University would attend religious worship each morning as evidence that his views were not consistent with strict separation. Still other scholars, such as Mark David Hall, attempt to sidestep the whole issue by arguing that American jurisprudence focuses too narrowly on this one Jeffersonian letter while failing to account for other relevant history", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did Jefferson avoid Virginia's possible provision of theology at UVA????
output answer: a constitutional ban

input question: Given the following passage "Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful. This practice is considered exploitative by many international organisations. Legislation across the world prohibit child labour. These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour; exceptions include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, certain categories of work such as those by Amish children, some forms of child work common among indigenous American children, and others.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: When is child labor not child labor???
output answer:
work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, certain categories of work such as those by Amish children, some forms of child work common among indigenous American children