In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Example Input: in reaching that conclusion, we recede from the previous holding of this court in hall v. state, 505 so.2d 657, 658 (fla. 2d dca), cause dismissed, 509 so.2d 1117 (fla. 1987), in which we stated that an essential element of proof in regard to the crime of robbery is "that the accused had the specific intent to permanently deprive the owner of property.
Example Output: overruling

Example Input: thus, in light of the supreme court's decision in sanderfoot, we overrule our prior decision in in re pederson, and hold that in a divorce setting as this, mr. catli may not avail himself of 522(f)(1) to avoid mrs. catli's lien.
Example Output: overruling

Example Input: saint v. bledsoe, 416 s.w.3d 98, 112 (tex. app.texarkana 2013, no pet.); see also montalvo v. vela, no. 13-14-00166-cv, 2016 wl 192063, at *4 (tex. app.corpus christi jan. 14, 2016, no pet.) (mem. op.).
Example Output:
non-overruling