input: In 1682, William Penn founded the city to serve as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony. Philadelphia played an instrumental role in the American Revolution as a meeting place for the Founding Fathers of the United States, who signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the Constitution in 1787. Philadelphia was one of the nation's capitals in the Revolutionary War, and served as temporary U.S. capital while Washington, D.C., was under construction. In the 19th century, Philadelphia became a major industrial center and railroad hub that grew from an influx of European immigrants. It became a prime destination for African-Americans in the Great Migration and surpassed two million occupants by 1950.

Based on the similar shifts underway the nation's economy after 1960, Philadelphia experienced a loss of manufacturing companies and jobs to lower taxed regions of the USA and often overseas. As a result, the economic base of Philadelphia, which had historically been manufacturing, declined significantly. In addition, consolidation in several American industries (retailing, financial services and health care in particular) reduced the number of companies headquartered in Philadelphia. The economic impact of these changes would reduce Philadelphia's tax base and the resources of local government. Philadelphia struggled through a long period of adjustment to these economic changes, coupled with significant demographic change as wealthier residents moved into the nearby suburbs and more immigrants moved into the city. The city in fact approached bankruptcy in the late 1980s. Revitalization began in the 1990s, with gentrification turning around many neighborhoods and reversing its decades-long trend of population loss. 1. what is this article about?
2. who founded the city?
3. when?
4. why?
5. when was the declaration of independence signed
6. when was the constitiution signed?
7. who signed the?
8. what city was under construction when Philadelphia was capital temporarily?
9. when did the city approach bankruptcy?
10. when did revitalization start?
11. what changed the neighborhoods? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Philadelphia
2. William Penn
3. 1682
4. serve as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony.
5. 1776
6. 1787
7. unknown
8. Washington, D.C
9. 1980s
10. 1990s
11. gentrification

input: Editor's note: This story originally appeared on CNN.com on October 20. Barack Obama mentioned Ann Nixon Cooper on Tuesday in his presidential victory speech.

Ann Nixon Cooper, 106 years old, lived during a time when blacks and women did not have the right to vote.

ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) -- Ann Nixon Cooper, 106 years old, has seen presidents come and go in her lifetime and has outlived most of them. On a sunny fall morning, she left her weathered but well-kept Tudor home in Atlanta, Georgia, to vote early -- this time for Barack Obama.

The African-American centenarian remembers a time not long ago when she was barred from voting because of her race. Now she hopes to see the day that Obama is elected as the nation's first black president.

"I ain't got time to die," Cooper said with a smile.

"Even if he didn't win, I was happy for him just to be nominated," said the former socialite. "The first black president -- isn't that something, at 106 years old?" Watch Obama say 'Yes we can' "

At the Fulton County government center, Cooper was greeted by Atlanta Mayor Shirley Franklin.

"I thought that I would accompany her today to support her, but also to say to all people that this is a choice we have," Franklin said.

"As all Americans, we should cherish the right to vote and take every opportunity we have to vote our opinions. She is an inspiration to me personally, but she is also quite an inspiration to all Atlanta." Watch Cooper talk about her life and experiences " 1. where did this story originally appear?
2. when?
3. who mention ann nixon cooper?
4. during what speech?
5. when?
6. what day of the week?
7. how old was ann nixon cooper?
8. why was she stopped from voting?
9. what did ann say she does not have time for?
10. would she have been happy if Obama did not win?
11. where was cooper greeted by the mayor?
12. in what city?
13. what is the mayor's name? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. CNN.com
2. October 20
3. Barack Obama
4. presidential victory speech.
5. October 20
6. Tuesday
7. 106 years old
8. lived during a time when blacks and women did not have the right to vote.
9. to die
10. Yes, she was happy for him just to be nominated,
11. Fulton County government center
12. Atlanta
13. Shirley Franklin

input: Perl is a family of high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages. The languages in this family include Perl 5 and Perl 6.

Though Perl is not officially an acronym, there are various backronyms in use, including "Practical Extraction and Reporting Language". Perl was originally developed by Larry Wall in 1987 as a general-purpose Unix scripting language to make report processing easier. Since then, it has undergone many changes and revisions. Perl 6, which began as a redesign of Perl 5 in 2000, eventually evolved into a separate language. Both languages continue to be developed independently by different development teams and liberally borrow ideas from one another.

The Perl languages borrow features from other programming languages including C, shell script (sh), AWK, and sed. They provide powerful text processing facilities without the arbitrary data-length limits of many contemporary Unix commandline tools, facilitating easy manipulation of text files. Perl 5 gained widespread popularity in the late 1990s as a CGI scripting language, in part due to its then unsurpassed regular expression and string parsing abilities.

In addition to CGI, Perl 5 is used for system administration, network programming, finance, bioinformatics, and other applications, such as for GUIs. It has been nicknamed "the Swiss Army chainsaw of scripting languages" because of its flexibility and power, and also its ugliness. In 1998, it was also referred to as the "duct tape that holds the Internet together", in reference to both its ubiquitous use as a glue language and its perceived inelegance. 1. What is the duct tape that holds the Internet together?
2. When?
3. What's its nickname?
4. Is this a low-level language?
5. What type of family is it?
6. Of what?
7. Which languages are included?
8. What is an unofficial acronym?
9. Who wrote it?
10. When?
11. What was it's original purpose?
12. Was anything borrowed from other languages?
13. What?
14. How did the sixth version begin?
15. Are they the same language?
16. When did 5 become popular?
17. As what?
18. Why?
19. Does it work with GUI?
20. What other apps? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. Perl
2. In 1998, it was also referred to as the "duct tape that holds the Internet together"
3. "the Swiss Army chainsaw of scripting languages
4. no
5. high-level family
6. dynamic programming languages
7. Perl 5 and Perl 6.
8. "Practical Extraction and Reporting Language"
9. Larry Wall
10. in 1987
11. to make report processing easier
12. yes
13. they liberally borrow ideas from one another.
14. as a redesign of Perl 5
15. no
16. the late 1990s
17. as a CGI scripting language
18. because of its then unsurpassed regular expression and string parsing abilities
19. yes
20. network programming, finance, bioinformatics