Problem: Given the question: Process: - Magma comes up to the surface of the earth - The magma cools - Particles inside the magma move closer together - Crystals are formed - The crystals contain minerals. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the oceans become smaller happens, how will it affect there will be fewer crystals formed. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes

input question: Process: - People breathe and expel carbon dioxide - Engines produce carbon dioxide - Living things produce waste - Waste decomposes - Decomposition produces methane - Water evaporates - Water vapor joins the atmosphere - Carbon dioxide, water vapor and methane are greenhouse gases - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose An increase in population happens, how will it affect There will be more carbon dioxide. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - A hurricane usually starts as an organized thunderstorm activity that stretches at least 100 miles across and maintains its identity for more than 24 hours - Under the right conditions it can develop further and start to spin around a low-pressure center - If it develops it's classified as a 'tropical cyclone' or 'tropical depression' - If the system strengthens and wind speeds rise past 39 mph, the system is dubbed a 'tropical storm' - If the pressure in the center drops even further and the winds really pick up and forms a clearly defined 'eye' it's a hurricane - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the winds get weaker happens, how will it affect LESS POWERFUL hurricanes. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Air goes into the lungs - The lungs remove oxygen from the air - Oxygen diffuses from alveoli in the lungs to the bloodstream - Hemoglobin in red blood cells attaches to the oxygen - Red blood cells carry oxygen all around the body - Oxygen diffuses into cells from capillaries. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more oxygen is removed from the the air happens, how will it affect "LESS oxygen being brought to the bodys cells". Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - Grass and small plants grow in an area - These plants die - The soil gains organic material - The soil becomes more fertile - Larger plants are able to be supported - Trees eventually grow. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose dishwasher heats more water happens, how will it affect MORE forest formation. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

Please answer this: Process: - Carbon dioxide from the air passes through small pores (holes) in the leaves - These pores are called stomata - Water is absorbed by the roots and passes through vessels in the stem on its way to the leaves - Chlorophyll absorbs the sun's energy - It is this energy that is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen - Oxygen is released from the leaves into the atmosphere - Hydrogen and carbon dioxide are used to form glucose or food for plants. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose "more chlorophyll absorbs the suns energy" happens, how will it affect more water molecules split into hydrogen. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes