input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. For many people, the name Baskin-Robbins is connected to sweet memories of eating ice cream. Irvine Robbins, who helped create this famous company, died in May at the age of ninety. His career of making fun and exciting ice cream flavors changed the way Americans enjoy this food.

Irvine Robbins opened his first ice cream store in 1945 in California. At the time, there were no stores that sold only ice cream. His sister's husband, Burton Baskin, also opened his own ice cream stores.

In 1948 they combined their six stores into one business. Baskin and Robbins realized that they were too busy to operate each store well. So, they decided to sell part of each operation to the manager of that store. This permitted the company to grow quickly.

By 1953, they renamed their company Baskin-Robbins. They advertised that they sold 31 kinds of ice cream to show the many choices buyers had. There was one flavor for every day of the month.

Robbins and Baskin sold "Lunar Cheesecake " the day after astronauts landed on the moon in 1969. Other flavors included "ChaChaCha", for cherry chocolate chip, and Robbins' personal favorite "Jamoca Almond Fudge". They said, "We sell fun, not just ice cream."

By 1967, there were 500 Baskin-Robbins stores in the United States. The business partners sold their company that year. Today, there are more than 5,800 Baskin-Robbins stores around the world. 1. When did Irvine Robbins opened his first ice cream store?
numbered_answers: 1. 1945

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Stephenville, Texas (CNN)A former deputy testified last week that he overheard the defendant in the "American Sniper" murder trial explain why he killed two men.

Gene Cole, who worked for the Erath County Sheriff's Office at the time, testified Friday that on June 22, 2013, he "heard Mr. [Eddie Ray] Routh say, 'I shot them because they wouldn't talk to me. I was just riding in the back seat of the truck and nobody would talk to me. They were just taking me to the range so I shot them. I feel bad about it, but they wouldn't talk to me. I'm sure they've forgiven me.'"

Testimony resumes Monday in Routh's trial. He is charged with murder in the February 2, 2013, shooting deaths of Chris Kyle, the former Navy SEAL who was the subject of "American Sniper," and Kyle's friend, Chad Littlefield, at a firing range.

Routh's lawyer admits his client killed the men but contends he was insane at the time.

In other testimony, Texas Ranger David Armstrong said investigators searched Routh's residence and found drug paraphernalia, including a pipe commonly used for methamphetamine as well as "a ceramic pipe, what's believed to be a bong, a grinder used to grind different substances and a loose leafy green substance" which lab tests confirmed was marijuana.

Armstrong also noticed a nearly empty bottle of whiskey in Routh's kitchen.

Routh's uncle, James Watson, testified that on the day of the slayings he was rousted out of bed by a call from Routh's girlfriend, asking him to come over because she and Routh had been arguing. 1. What is the name of the first man mentioned by name?
2. Where does he work?
3. What did he hear?
4. Did he testify?
5. When?
6. Who is the killer?
7. What defense is being employed?
8. Who searched Routh's residence?
9. What did they find?
10. What specifically?
11. Was there any alcohol?
12. Where was that discovered?
numbered_answers: 1. Gene Cole
2. Erath County Sheriff's Office
3. He heard the murderer confess that he killed them
4. Yes
5. Friday
6. Eddie Ray Routh
7. That he was insane when he shot them
8. investigators
9. drug paraphernalia
10. marijuana
11. No whiskey, but alcohol.
12. Routh's kitchen.

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Leonhard Euler ( ; ; ; 15 April 170718 September 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, logician and engineer who made important and influential discoveries in many branches of mathematics like infinitesimal calculus and graph theory while also making pioneering contributions to several branches such as topology and analytic number theory. He also introduced much of the modern mathematical terminology and notation, particularly for mathematical analysis, such as the notion of a mathematical function. He is also known for his work in mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory.

Euler was one of the most eminent mathematicians of the 18th century, and is held to be one of the greatest in history. He is also widely considered to be the most prolific mathematician of all time. His collected works fill 60 to 80 quarto volumes, more than anybody in the field. He spent most of his adult life in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and in Berlin, then the capital of Prussia.

A statement attributed to Pierre-Simon Laplace expresses Euler's influence on mathematics: "Read Euler, read Euler, he is the master of us all."

Leonhard Euler was born on 15 April 1707, in Basel, Switzerland to Paul III Euler, a pastor of the Reformed Church, and Marguerite Brucker, a pastor's daughter. He had two younger sisters: Anna Maria and Maria Magdalena, and a younger brother Johann Heinrich. Soon after the birth of Leonhard, the Eulers moved from Basel to the town of Riehen, where Euler spent most of his childhood. Paul Euler was a friend of the Bernoulli family; Johann Bernoulli was then regarded as Europe's foremost mathematician, and would eventually be the most important influence on young Leonhard. 1. What important branches of science did Leonhard Euler make important discoveries in?
2. What year was he born?
3. How many volumes did his work contain?
4. What is the name of Eiler's father?
5. Where did he spend most of his adult life?
6. What is the name of Europe's foremost mathematician he was friends with?
7. What was Berlin the capital of?
8. Did Eluer have any siblings?
9. What area of study did Euler introduce much of the modern terminology and notation for?
10. What was the town Euler spent most of his childhood in?
numbered_answers:
1. mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory
2. 1707
3. 60 to 80
4. Paul III Euler
5. Saint Petersburg, Russia, and Berlin
6. Pierre-Simon Laplace
7. Prussia
8. yes
9. mathematical analysis
10. Riehen