Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

Chad, officially the Republic of Chad ( '; "Republic of the Chad"), is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest and Niger to the west. It is the fifth largest country in Africa in terms of area.

Chad has several regions: a desert zone in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the centre and a more fertile Sudanian Savanna zone in the south. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the largest wetland in Chad and the second-largest in Africa. The capital N'Djamena is the largest city.

Chad's official languages are Arabic and French. Chad is home to over 200 different ethnic and linguistic groups. The religions of Chad are Islam (at 55%), followed by Christianity (at 40%).

Beginning in the 7th millennium BC, human populations moved into the Chadian basin in great numbers. By the end of the 1st millennium BC, a series of states and empires had risen and fallen in Chad's Sahelian strip, each focused on controlling the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. France conquered the territory by 1920 and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. In 1960, Chad obtained independence under the leadership of Francois Tombalbaye. Resentment towards his policies in the Muslim north culminated in the eruption of a long-lasting civil war in 1965. In 1979 the rebels conquered the capital and put an end to the south's hegemony. However, the rebel commanders fought amongst themselves until Hissene Habre defeated his rivals. He was overthrown in 1990 by his general Idriss Deby. Since 2003 the Darfur crisis in Sudan has spilt over the border and destabilised the nation, with hundreds of thousands of Sudanese refugees living in and around camps in eastern Chad. Unsustainable high birth rates and a lack of agriculture let the country persist in poverty.

1. What is Chad named after?
2. What record does it hold?
3. When did France conquer the area?
4. What did they merge it with?
5. When did Chad become it's own country?
6. Who was in control at that time?
7. When was Habre tossed out?
8. By whom?
9. How many official languages are spoken in Chad?
10. Is one English?
11. Can you name one?
12. How much of the population is Christian?
13. What's the other primary religion?
14. Is that the religion of more than half of the people?
15. Is all of Chad a desert?
16. What major emergency is taking place that's destabilizing the nation?
17. How many refugees are living in eastern Chad?
18. Where are they from?
19. Do they live in houses there?
20. What's one thing that's keeping Chad in poverty?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. Lake Chad
2. second-largest in Africa
3. 1920
4. French Equatorial Africa
5. 1960
6. Francois Tombalbaye
7. 1990
8. Idriss Deby
9. Two
10. no
11. Arabic
12. 40%
13. Islam
14. yes
15. no
16. Darfur crisis
17. hundreds of thousands
18. Sudan
19. no in camps
20. high birth rates

Question: (CNN)Juniper and Violet are best friends who are both battling the same rare form of cancer.

They also shared a dream to visit "the happiest place on Earth" -- Disneyland.

Violet's wish came true in December 2013, thanks to Make-A-Wish Foundation. When the nonprofit group granted 3-year-old Juniper's wish in October, they offered Violet the chance to share the news to her beloved friend.

Violet, now 4, jumped at the idea, appearing in a heartwarming video posted on YouTube. The video has been viewed more than 100,000 times since being posted on Thursday, and it's drawing unusually positive comments for the video platform, which is notorious for its anonymous, at-times snarky commenters.

Dressed in the same glittering Cinderella costume she wore on her own Make-A-Wish trip, Violet twirls around her bedroom, bubbling with excitement.

"You're going to Disneyland!" she squeals.

Danielle Ouellette, Juniper's mother, says her daughter cheered when she saw the video.

"She was super excited to see Violet and she knows what Disneyland is, so she got really excited," she said.

The girls met in November 2013 and became treatment buddies at Seattle Children's Hospital while battling retinoblastoma, a cancer that forms in the eye's retina. Violet lives in Gig Harbor, Washington, and Juniper lives in Everett.

The girls formed an instant bond when they first met, Violet's mother, Shenay Spataro, said.

Hospital staffers became accustomed to seeing the girls playing together, Spataro said.

"They just hugged each other for so long. Danielle [Juniper's mother] and I were both in tears," she said. 1. What is known as the happiest place on earth?
2. Who did the Make A Wish Foundation send there in October 2013?
3. How about December 2013?
4. Does this group work for profit?
5. What type of organization are they?
6. How old was Violet when she posted a video to You Tube?
7. How many views has it received?
8. Since when?
9. What types of comments has it been receiving?
10. Are the commenters usually anonymous?
11. What else?
12. All the time?
13. What was Violet wearing in the video?
14. Was it dull?
15. How would you describe it?
16. How did Juniper react to the video?
17. When did the girls meet?
18. Where?
19. What disease were they battling?
20. Where does it form? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. Disneyland
2. Juniper
3. Violet
4. no
5. nonprofit
6. Four
7. more than 100,000 times
8. since Thursday
9. unusually positive
10. yes
11. snarky
12. at-times
13. Cinderella costume
14. no
15. glittering
16. super excited
17. November 2013
18. Seattle Children's Hospital
19. retinoblastoma
20. eye's retina

Q: Charles II (29 May 1630 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland. He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death.

Charles II's father, Charles I, was executed at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War. Although the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649, England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth, and the country was a "de facto" republic, led by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, and Charles fled to mainland Europe. Cromwell became virtual dictator of England, Scotland and Ireland, and Charles spent the next nine years in exile in France, the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands. A political crisis that followed the death of Cromwell in 1658 resulted in the restoration of the monarchy, and Charles was invited to return to Britain. On 29 May 1660, his 30th birthday, he was received in London to public acclaim. After 1660, all legal documents were dated as if he had succeeded his father as king in 1649.

1. King of England, Scotland and Ireland
2. Scotland
3. Charles I
4. executed
5. Whitehall
6. January 30 1649
7. Yes
8. Yes
9. Battle of Worcester
10. Oliver Cromwell
11. September 3 1651
12. Charles fled to mainland Europe
13. Yes
14. On 29 May 1660
15. London

Numbered questions:
1. What position did Charles II hold?
2. What country did he rule over first?
3. Who was his dad?
4. What happened to him?
5. Where?
6. When?
7. Was Charles II ever in a war?
8. Did he lose any battles?
9. Which one?
10. Who beat him?
11. When?
12. What happened after he lost?
13. Did he ever go to France?
14. When did he return to Britain?
15. What city did he return to?