Instructions: Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Input: Studies associate atheroemboli with neurologic complications following cardiac surgery. The International Council of Emboli Management (ICEM) has demonstrated debris is captured when intraaortic filtration is employed during cardiac surgery. Particulate debris has been extracted from over 98% of ICEM patients and fibrous atheroma from 73%. Anastomotic device use may reduce aortic manipulation, minimizing debris. This study compares particulate capture among three patient groups: Cohort 1 (n = 745) patients receiving on-pump CABG-only procedures; Cohort 2 (n = 24) patients receiving off-pump CABG-only procedures with conventional anastomoses; Cohort 3 (n = 10) patients receiving off-pump CABG-only procedures with automatic proximal anastomoses.', 'The intraaortic filter was placed distal to anastomoses, and proximal to the innominate artery. Upon removal, filters were fixed in formalin and shipped to a core lab (Stanford, CA). Demographic, procedural, and outcomes data were collected in the ICEM Registry.', 'Of the 745 patients receiving stopped-heart CABG, complete data on preoperative risk factors was reported for 673 patients. At least 19 patients reported complete data in Cohort 2, and 10 reported in Cohort 3. One adverse outcome, a death, occurred in the 24 off-pump patients reporting (4.2%). Histologic analyses showing the number of filters successfully extracting particles, the number of particles and total particulate surface area per filter, and the ranges are shown in below. Histologic Finding Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Filters with particles 98% 100% 100% Mean # of particles 8.5 9.6 5.6 Range # of particles 0-76 1-29 2-13 Mean surface area (mm2) 11.8 18.4 6.1 Range surface area (mm2) 0-171 0.5-61 0.2-14
Output:
Does intraaortic filtration capture particulate debris in OPCAB cases using anastomotic devices?