input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In the case of pure metals, the representative particle is simply the atom. One mole of zinc refers to a mole of Zn atoms. Q: What is the representative particle in pure metals? A:
OPTIONS:
- neutron
- electron
- quark
- the atom
output: the atom

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Insecticides are commonly used to control insect pests, but they can have harmful effects on the environment. Q: What are commonly used to control insect pests, but can have harmful effects on the environment? A:

OPTIONS:
- toxins
- fertilizers
- Herbicides
- insecticides

A: insecticides

input: OPTIONS:
- aberration meters
- velocity meters
- angle meters
- tilt meters Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: All that magma and gas pushing upward can make the volcano's slope begin to swell. Ground swelling may change the shape of a volcano or cause rock falls and landslides. Most of the time, the ground tilting is not visible. Scientists detect it by using tiltmeters, which are instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano. Q: Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called what? A:
A:
output: tilt meters

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Which plants sometimes colonize areas by disrupting interactions between native organisms? A:

OPTIONS:
- carnivorous exotic plants
- denser exotic plants
- bacteria exotic plants
- invasive exotic plants

Answer: invasive exotic plants

Problem: OPTIONS:
- lysosome
- spliceosome
- entrosome
- centrosome
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Animal Cells versus Plant Cells At this point, you know that each eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, a nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria, peroxisomes, and in some, vacuoles, but there are some striking differences between animal and plant cells. While both animal and plant cells have microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs), animal cells also have centrioles associated with the MTOC: a complex called the centrosome. Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not. The Centrosome The centrosome is a microtubule-organizing center found near the nuclei of animal cells. It contains a pair of centrioles, two structures that lie perpendicular to each other ( Figure 4.15). Each centriole is a cylinder of nine triplets of microtubules. Q: What is the microtubule-organizing center found near the nuclei of animal cells? A:
Answer: centrosome

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Insulators In contrast to metals, electrical insulators are materials that conduct electricity poorly because their valence bands are full. The energy gap between the highest filled levels and the lowest empty levels is so large that the empty levels are inaccessible: thermal energy cannot excite an electron from a filled level to an empty one. The valence-band structure of diamond, for example, is shown in part (a) in . Because diamond has only 4 bonded neighbors rather than the 6 to 12 typical of metals, the carbon 2s and 2p orbitals combine to form two bands in the solid, with the one at lower energy representing bonding molecular orbitals and the one at higher energy representing antibonding molecular orbitals. Each band can accommodate four electrons per atom, so only the lower band is occupied. Because the energy gap between the filled band and the empty band is very large (530 kJ/mol), at normal temperatures thermal energy cannot excite electrons from the filled level into the empty band. Thus there is no pathway by which electrons can move through the solid, so diamond has one of the lowest electrical conductivities known. Figure 12.23 Energy-Band Diagrams for Diamond, Silicon, and Germanium. Q: In contrast to metals, electrical insulators are materials that conduct electricity poorly because their valence bands are what? A:

OPTIONS:
- empty
- large
- half-full
- full

Answer:
full