Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: When you look at the Moon from Earth, you notice dark and light areas. The maria are dark, solid, flat areas of lava. Maria covers around 16% of the Moon's surface, mostly on the near side. The maria formed about 3.0 to 3.5 billion years ago, when the Moon was continually bombarded by meteorites ( Figure below ). Large meteorites broke through the Moon's newly formed surface. This caused magma to flow out and fill the craters. Scientists estimate volcanic activity on the Moon ended about 1.2 billion years ago. Q: Covering about 16 percent of the moon's surface, maria are dark, solid, flat areas consisting of what substance? A:
OPTIONS:
- debris
- ash
- dust
- lava
Answer: lava

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The population is an important unit in ecology as well as other biological sciences. How is a population defined, and what are the strengths and weaknesses of this definition? Are there some species that at certain times or places are not in populations?. Q: During interphase, the cell undergoes normal growth processes while also preparing for what, by accumulating energy and building blocks of dna? A:
OPTIONS:
- proteins division
- chromosome division
- technology division
- cell division
output: cell division

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cartilage Templates Bone is a replacement tissue; that is, it uses a model tissue on which to lay down its mineral matrix. For skeletal development, the most common template is cartilage. During fetal development, a framework is laid down that determines where bones will form. This framework is a flexible, semi-solid matrix produced by chondroblasts and consists of hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, collagen fibers, and water. As the matrix surrounds and isolates chondroblasts, they are called chondrocytes. Unlike most connective tissues, cartilage is avascular, meaning that it has no blood vessels supplying nutrients and removing metabolic wastes. All of these functions are carried on by diffusion through the matrix. This is why damaged cartilage does not repair itself as readily as most tissues do. Throughout fetal development and into childhood growth and development, bone forms on the cartilaginous matrix. By the time a fetus is born, most of the cartilage has been replaced with bone. Some additional cartilage will be replaced throughout childhood, and some cartilage remains in the adult skeleton. Q: For skeletal development, the most common template is what? A:

OPTIONS:
- calcium
- membrane
- collagen
- cartilage

A: cartilage

input: OPTIONS:
- amino acid
- enzyme
- protein
- gene Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: You have learned that an allele is an alternative form of a gene. Most, if not all genes have alternative forms causing the resulting protein to function slightly differently. But are there alleles that cause proteins to function dramatically differently or not function at all? A mutation is a change in the DNA or RNA sequence, and many mutations result in new alleles. Some mutations have no effect on the protein, whereas others are either beneficial or harmful. In fact, evolution could not take place without the genetic variation that results from beneficial mutations. In humans, harmful mutations can result in genetic diseases. There are also chromosomal mutations, large changes with dramatic effects. See Mutations are changes in genetic information at http://www. dnaftb. org/27/animation. html for a description of the early work on mutations. Q: An allele is an alternative form of what structure? A:
A:
output: gene

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most vascular plants are seed plants, or spermatophytes. They reproduce with seeds and pollen. Some modern seed plants are gymnosperms that produce seeds in cones. Q: Most vascular plants are seed plants, also known as? A:

OPTIONS:
- sporozoans
- bacteria
- fungus
- spermatophytes

Answer: spermatophytes

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: one of two female reproductive organs that produces eggs and secretes estrogen. Q: Organs that produce eggs and secrete estrogen are part of what system? A:

OPTIONS:
- circulatory system
- digestive system
- male reproductive system
- female reproductive system

A:
female reproductive system