Answer the following question given this paragraph: Deductive reasoning means making a specific statement based on a general principle. Q: Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of what type of reasoning? A:
OPTIONS:
- inductive
- inference
- transitive
- deductive

Answer: deductive

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Skeletal muscle tissue forms skeletal muscles, which attach to bones and sometimes the skin and control locomotion and any other movement that can be consciously controlled. Because it can be controlled intentionally, skeletal muscle is also called voluntary muscle. When viewed under a microscope, skeletal muscle tissue has a striped or striated appearance. This appearance results from the arrangement of the proteins inside the cell that are responsible for contraction. The cells of skeletal muscle are long and tapered and have multiple nuclei on the periphery of each cell. Smooth muscle tissue occurs in the walls of hollow organs such as the intestines, stomach, and urinary bladder, and around passages such as in the respiratory tract and blood vessels. Smooth muscle has no striations, is not under voluntary control, and is called involuntary muscle. Smooth muscle cells have a single nucleus. Cardiac muscle tissue is only found in the heart. The contractions of cardiac muscle tissue pump blood throughout the body and maintain blood pressure. Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated, but unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle cannot be consciously controlled and is called involuntary muscle. The cells of cardiac muscle tissue are connected to each other through intercalated disks and usually have just one nucleus per cell. Q: Because it can be controlled intentionally, skeletal muscle is also called what type of muscle? A:
OPTIONS:
- automatic
- necessary
- involuntary
- voluntary
Answer: voluntary

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sedimentary rocks are formed in horizontal layers. This is magnificently displayed around the southwestern United States. The arid climate allows rock layers to be well exposed ( Figure below ). The lowest layers are the oldest and the higher layers are younger. Q: Sedimentary rocks form in what kind of layers? A:
OPTIONS:
- stacked
- magnetic
- vertical
- horizontal
output: horizontal

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What is the permanent prevention of gamete production or release called? A:

OPTIONS:
- restoration
- insemination
- fertilization
- sterilization

A: sterilization

input: OPTIONS:
- hippocampus
- mitosis
- cell membrane
- hypothalamus Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What regulates homeostasis and basic survival behaviors? A:
A:
output: hypothalamus

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege. org/l/p53_cancer) to learn more about the use of p53 in fighting cancer. Proto-oncogenes are positive cell-cycle regulators. When mutated, proto-oncogenes can become oncogenes and cause cancer. Overexpression of the oncogene can lead to uncontrolled cell growth. This is because oncogenes can alter transcriptional activity, stability, or protein translation of another gene that directly or indirectly controls cell growth. An example of an oncogene involved in cancer is a protein called myc. Myc is a transcription factor that is aberrantly activated in Burkett's Lymphoma, a cancer of the lymph system. Overexpression of myc transforms normal B cells into cancerous cells that continue to grow uncontrollably. High B-cell numbers can result in tumors that can interfere with normal bodily function. Patients with Burkett's lymphoma can develop tumors on their jaw or in their mouth that interfere with the ability to eat. Q: Proto-oncogenes are positive cell-cycle regulators but when mutated, they can become what? A:
OPTIONS:
- microbes and cause cancer
- bacteria and cause cancer
- cultigens and cause cancer
- oncogenes and cause cancer
Answer:
oncogenes and cause cancer