Problem: Religious Ashkenazi Jews living in Israel are obliged to follow the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi in halakhic matters. In this respect, a religiously Ashkenazi Jew is an Israeli who is more likely to support certain religious interests in Israel, including certain political parties. These political parties result from the fact that a portion of the Israeli electorate votes for Jewish religious parties; although the electoral map changes from one election to another, there are generally several small parties associated with the interests of religious Ashkenazi Jews. The role of religious parties, including small religious parties that play important roles as coalition members, results in turn from Israel's composition as a complex society in which competing social, economic, and religious interests stand for election to the Knesset, a unicameral legislature with 120 seats.
Religious Ashkenazi Jews look to the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi in which matters?
The answer is the following: halakhic matters

Problem: Modern Orthodoxy, as a stream of Orthodox Judaism represented by institutions such as the U.S. National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation. It also practices involvement with non-Orthodox Jews that extends beyond "outreach (Kiruv)" to continued institutional relations and cooperation; see further under Torah Umadda. Other "core beliefs" are a recognition of the value and importance of secular studies, a commitment to equality of education for both men and women, and a full acceptance of the importance of being able to financially support oneself and one's family.
What does the US national council for Young Isreal represent?
The answer is the following: Modern Orthodoxy

Problem: Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emotions evolved via natural selection and therefore have universal cross-cultural counterparts. Darwin also detailed the virtues of experiencing emotions and the parallel experiences that occur in animals. This led the way for animal research on emotions and the eventual determination of the neural underpinnings of emotion.
What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions?
The answer is the following: The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Problem: The term Hokkien (; hkkn) is itself a term not used in Chinese to refer to the dialect, as it simply means Fujian province. In Chinese linguistics, these dialects are known by their classification under the Quanzhang Division (Chinese: ; pinyin: Quanzhang pian) of Min Nan, which comes from the first characters of the two main Hokkien urban centers Quanzhou and Zhangzhou. The variety is also known by other terms such as the more general Min Nan (traditional Chinese: , ; simplified Chinese: , ; pinyin: Minnanyu, Minnanhua; Peh-oe-ji: Ban-lam-gi,Ban-lam-oe) or Southern Min, and Fulaohua (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: Fulaohua; Peh-oe-ji: Ho-lo-oe). The term Hokkien (Chinese: ; Peh-oe-ji: hok-kian oe;Tai-lo:Hok-kian-ue), on the other hand, is used commonly in South East Asia to refer to Min-nan dialects.
What does Hokkien mean?
The answer is the following:
Fujian province