Process: - Dirty dishes are placed in the dishwasher - The dishwasher is closed - The dishwasher heats water to a hotter temperature - The dishwasher directs water toward the dishes through jets - The dishwasher adds detergent - The dirty water drains out - The dishwasher sprays more water to rinse the dishes off - The water drains out again - The dishwasher directs warm air toward the dishes to dry them - The dishes can be removed. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose using less water happens, how will it affect HELPING the dishwasher to clean better. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Air is taken into the body via the nose or mouth - The air travels into the windpipe - The windpipe divides the air to the two lungs via the bronchial tubes - The lungs oxygenate the blood in the body - Carbon dioxide is filtered out by every cell in the body - The carbon dioxide is carried back to the lungs via the bloodstream - The carbon dioxide is exhaled. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is more sun shining the the area happens, how will it affect less carbon dioxide is exhaled. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Question: Process: - Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud - Sediment builds up over the remains - The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts - The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral - A fossil is formed - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose animals die in soft soil more often happens, how will it affect MORE fossils forming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

[Q]: Process: - Cells obtain glucose and oxygen - The glucose and oxygen create carbon dioxide - The cells release energy - The cells don't have enough oxygen to repeat this - The cells obtain more oxygen from the air - The cells repeat this process. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose cells obtain less oxygen happens, how will it affect MORE oxygen reaching the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes

input: Please answer the following: Process: - Bats and other animals produce a high-pitched tone - The sound travels in waves, as sound does - The sound "bounces" off of a nearby object - The sound wave returns to the bat - The bat hears the echoed sound - Folds in the bat's ear and adaptations in the bat's brain enable it to determine the size, shape, and position of the other object via the properties of the returned sound waves - Other animals use echolocation in generally similar ways - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less heating by electricity happens, how will it affect STRONGER echolocation. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: no

Process: - A bird hatches from an egg - The bird is nurtured by its parents - And is fed food for growth - The bird grows - Begins to learn how to fly - The bird matures - The bird leaves its nest - The bird makes its own nest. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose thee is no baby bird happens, how will it affect MORE birds. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes