Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Some of Catalonia isn't supposed to speak? Context: With the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), Spain ceded the northern part of Catalonia to France, and soon thereafter the local Catalan varieties came under the influence of French, which in 1700 became the sole official language of the region.
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Answer: Catalan

Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which city was fifth in population growth? Context: Oklahoma had 598 incorporated places in 2010, including four cities over 100,000 in population and 43 over 10,000. Two of the fifty largest cities in the United States are located in Oklahoma, Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and 65 percent of Oklahomans live within their metropolitan areas, or spheres of economic and social influence defined by the United States Census Bureau as a metropolitan statistical area. Oklahoma City, the state's capital and largest city, had the largest metropolitan area in the state in 2010, with 1,252,987 people, and the metropolitan area of Tulsa had 937,478 residents. Between 2000 and 2010, the cities that led the state in population growth were Blanchard (172.4%), Elgin (78.2%), Jenks (77.0%), Piedmont (56.7%), Bixby (56.6%), and Owasso (56.3%).

A: Bixby

Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What kind of polytechnic education is available in the region? Context: In India there are many polytechnic institutes and collages that offer a polytechnic education. In India a Diploma in Engineering is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses e.g. Engineering, Pharmacy, Designing, etc. These Institutions offer three year diploma in engineering post Tenth class. These institutes have affiliation from state bord of technical education of respective state governments. after which one can apply for post of junior engineer or continue higher studies by appearing for exams of AMIE to become an engineering graduate.
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The answer is:
Engineering, Pharmacy, Designing

input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which group of non-Muslims was most prone to converting? Context: Non-Muslim groups in the Umayyad Caliphate, which included Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians, and pagan Berbers, were called dhimmis. They were given a legally protected status as second-class citizens as long as they accepted and acknowledged the political supremacy of the ruling Muslims. They were allowed to have their own courts, and were given freedom of their religion within the empire.[citation needed] Although they could not hold the highest public offices in the empire, they had many bureaucratic positions within the government. Christians and Jews still continued to produce great theological thinkers within their communities, but as time wore on, many of the intellectuals converted to Islam, leading to a lack of great thinkers in the non-Muslim communities.???
output answer: intellectuals

Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The word for gloomy is also the word for what in Chinese? Context: One of the most complex characters found in modern Chinese dictionaries[g] is (U+9F49) (nang, listen (helpinfo), pictured below, middle image), meaning "snuffle" (that is, a pronunciation marred by a blocked nose), with "just" thirty-six strokes. However, this is not in common use. The most complex character that can be input using the Microsoft New Phonetic IME 2002a for traditional Chinese is (da, "the appearance of a dragon flying"). It is composed of the dragon radical represented three times, for a total of 16 3 = 48 strokes. Among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries and also in frequent modern use are (yu, "to implore"), with 32 strokes; (yu, "luxuriant, lush; gloomy"), with 29 strokes, as in (youyu, "depressed"); (yan, "colorful"), with 28 strokes; and (xin, "quarrel"), with 25 strokes, as in (tiaoxin, "to pick a fight"). Also in occasional modern use is (xian "fresh"; variant of xian) with 33 strokes.
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Answer: luxuriant, lush

Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What has been done to cause the thing that caused specific alterations? Context: The core regions of the Alpine orogenic belt have been folded and fractured in such a manner that erosion created the characteristic steep vertical peaks of the Swiss Alps that rise seemingly straight out of the foreland areas. Peaks such as Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and high peaks in the Pennine Alps, the Brianconnais, and Hohe Tauern consist of layers of rock from the various orogenies including exposures of basement rock.
A:
folded and fractured