Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: You've probably noticed dew on the grass on a summer morning. Why does dew form? Remember that the land heats up and cools down fairly readily. So when night comes, the land cools. Air that was warm and humid in the daytime also cools over night. As the air cools, it can hold less water vapor. Some of the water vapor condenses on the cool surfaces, such as blades of grass. The temperature at which water vapor condenses is called the dew point . If this temperature is below freezing, ice crystals of frost form instead of dew ( Figure below ). The dew point occurs at 100 percent relative humidity. Can you explain why?. Q: What is the name of the "point" that refers to the temperature at which water vapor condenses? Choices: - melting point - brine point - water point - dew point A:
Ans: dew point

Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: After a heavy rain, you may find puddles of water standing in low spots. The same principle explains why water collects in ponds and lakes. Water travels downhill, so a depression in the ground fills with standing water. A pond is a small body of standing water. A lake is a large body of standing water. Most lakes have freshwater, but a few are salty. The Great Salt Lake in Utah is an example of a saltwater lake. Q: In which direction does water travel? Choices: - backwards - northwest - uphill - downhill A:
Ans: downhill

Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Other Types of Chemical Signaling In endocrine signaling, hormones secreted into the extracellular fluid diffuse into the blood or lymph, and can then travel great distances throughout the body. In contrast, autocrine signaling takes place within the same cell. An autocrine (auto= "self") is a chemical that elicits a response in the same cell that secreted it. Interleukin-1, or IL-1, is a signaling molecule that plays an important role in inflammatory response. The cells that secrete IL-1 have receptors on their cell surface that bind these molecules, resulting in autocrine signaling. Local intercellular communication is the province of the paracrine, also called a paracrine factor, which is a chemical that induces a response in neighboring cells. Although paracrines may enter the bloodstream, their concentration is generally too low to elicit a response from distant tissues. A familiar example to those with asthma is histamine, a paracrine that is released by immune cells in the bronchial tree. Histamine causes the smooth muscle cells of the bronchi to constrict, narrowing the airways. Another example is the neurotransmitters of the nervous system, which act only locally within the synaptic cleft. Q: Autocrine signaling takes place within the same what? Choices: - tissue type - proteins - organ - cell A:
Ans: cell

Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Gastric Secretion The secretion of gastric juice is controlled by both nerves and hormones. Stimuli in the brain, stomach, and small intestine activate or inhibit gastric juice production. This is why the three phases of gastric secretion are called the cephalic, gastric, and intestinal phases (Figure 23.17). However, once gastric secretion begins, all three phases can occur simultaneously. Q: Stimuli in the brain, stomach, and small intestine activate or inhibit production of what secretion? Choices: - metabolic juice - sweat - digestive juice - gastric juice A:
Ans:
gastric juice