In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.

(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ''California Forest
Ecosystems Health Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title and table of contents.
Sec. 2. Findings.
Sec. 3. Definitions.
Sec. 4. Ecosystem management plans for National Forest System lands in
California.
Sec. 5. Process for full implementation of ecosystem management plans.
Sec. 6. Research and monitoring program.
Sec. 7. Miscellaneous requirements.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds the following:
(1) Although people have had an active part in the
development and maintenance of forest structure and the
condition of the National Forest System lands in the State of
California for many years, recent forest management policies
have often resulted in a degeneration of the forest structure
and a loss of forest health and vigor.
(2) The Forest Service, through the judicious use of
ecosystem management, has an opportunity to reverse these
forest management policies and restore the health and vigor of
National Forest System lands in California.
(3) Ecosystems are dynamic and in a state of constant
change, and it is not possible to preserve a given ecosystem
condition in a static state over a period of time.
(4) The many and varied resources and uses of National
Forest System lands provide both tangible and intangible
benefits to the people of the United States.
(5) Although management of National Forest System lands in
California has traditionally placed first priority on the need
to produce maximum volumes of timber, the other multiple forest
resources and services are equally important to the people of
California and the United States.
(6) Ecosystem management must balance the needs of outdoor
recreation, range, timber, watershed, fish, and wildlife, as
required by the Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 (16
U.S.C. 528 et seq.), as well as protect soil and air quality
and provide for forest research.
(7) National Forest System lands in California include some
of the most unique forest ecosystems in the world, including
giant sequoias, coastal redwoods, and bristlecone pines.
(8) Destructive forest fires classified by the Forest
Service as ''intense'' have occurred in unprecedented numbers
and size on the National Forest System lands in California in
recent years, and these fires pose a threat to the very health
of the forests and present a danger to human life and property.
(9) The Forest Service, through the judicious use of
ecosystem management, has an opportunity to reduce the
likelihood that fires classified as ''intense'' will occur with
such frequency and, at the same time, to improve forest vigor
and visitor safety.
(10) Ecosystem management that considers the needs of all
species and their ability to interact with the presence of
humans can integrate both the conservation needs of the many
species of the ecosystems and the multiple use activities of
humans.
(11) Identification of sound management options is both a
biological issue and a social issue, and the resulting
management policies must be socially acceptable, ecologically
sustainable, scientifically sound, legally responsible, and
economically viable.
(12) The results of management practices in local
ecosystems can have a profound effect on the levels of demand
for commodity outputs from other ecosystems around the world.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

For purposes of this Act:
(1) Adaptive management.--The term ''adaptive management''
means the experimental and monitored application of
scientifically derived management decisions to gain knowledge
that is then used to improve subsequent management decisions.
(2) Ecosystem.--The term ''ecosystem'' means a community of
organisms and its environment that functions as a unit.
(3) Ecosystem management.--The term ''ecosystem
management'' means the integration of ecological, economic, and
social factors to meet the biological needs of all associated
organisms and human needs through diverse, healthy, and
productive ecosystems, addressing resource supply,
conservation, and demand as opposed to a strategy for managing
individual species.
(4) Ecosystem management plans.--The terms ''ecosystem
management plans'' and ''plans'' mean the ecosystem management
plans for National Forest System lands in the State of
California required to be developed by section 4(a).
(5) National forest system.--The term ''National Forest
System'' has the meaning given that term in section 11(a) of
the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of
1974 (16 U.S.C. 1609(a)).
(6) Seral stages.--The term ''seral stages'' means the
various age or life stages of a vegetative community as it
progresses from initial establishment toward a climax stage or
equilibrium.
(7) Secretary.--The term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
(8) Stand.--The term ''stand'' means an area within a
forest where the trees have similar characteristics with
respect to species composition, size, condition, and age.
(9) Vigor.--The term ''vigor'', with respect to forest
ecosystems, means the relative health of stands of trees and
related vegetation, including their actual growth rates as
compared with potential growth rates and their ability to
protect themselves naturally from forest pests, diseases, and
the effects of natural disaster.

SEC. 4. ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT PLANS FOR NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM LANDS IN
CALIFORNIA.

(a) Plans Required.--Notwithstanding the planning provisions of
section 6 of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act
of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1604), the Secretary of Agriculture shall develop
and implement ecosystem management plans pursuant to this Act to
develop and demonstrate ecosystem management, including adaptive
management techniques, for National Forest System lands described in
subsection (b).
(b) Federal Lands Covered by Plans.--The ecosystem management plans
required by subsection (a) shall apply to all management units of the
National Forest System located in the State of California. In the case
of National Forest System lands in California that have been designated
by law for special management before the date of the enactment of this
Act, the Secretary shall incorporate into the ecosystem management
plans applicable to those lands any statutory provisions that are in
effect on such date and applicable to those lands.
(c) Principles of Plans.--Ecosystem management plans shall embody
the following principles:
(1) Application of management techniques that will enhance
the health and vigor of the renewable natural resources on the
National Forest System lands covered by the plans and provide
for the continued protection of the soil, air, and water
resources of these lands.
(2) Improvement of the forest ecosystems on these lands
toward desired forest conditions that--
(A) provide a mosaic of forest seral stages--
(i) representing a range of wildlife
habitats necessary to meet the needs of the
species indigenous to the ecosystem being
managed; and
(ii) designed in such a way as to obviate
the need for corridors or special management
areas to meet the needs of given species or
situations;
(B) minimize the danger of stand-destroying
uncontrolled wildfire;
(C) increase or maintain the health and vigor of
stands at a level that will permit the stands to resist
naturally, to the greatest degree practicable, insect
and disease attacks and the effects of other natural
disasters while incorporating the concern that some
level of dead-wood, both standing and down, is
desirable in healthy ecosystems;
(D) maintain the sustainable economic well-being
and stability of communities in areas dependent upon
national forest resources; and
(E) are developed, to the extent possible, with
consideration of the conditions that are known to have
existed on these lands or on similar lands before the
impacts of European settlement.
(3) Concentration of management activities on the condition
of the renewable resources of an ecosystem rather than on
producing targeted outputs, with projected outputs based upon
attainment of specific stand conditions.
(4) Emphasis on tangible management results rather than on
procedural standards and guidelines, but with development of
scientifically credible monitoring standards and guidelines to
assess both short- and long-term management results.
(5) Except for any statutory provisions incorporated under
subsection (b) with respect to specific lands, prohibition on
requiring the allocation or categorization of tracts of land
for specific preselected ecosystem management emphases.
(6) Consideration of the habitat needs of all species
across a broad landscape using management indicator species
whose presence will reflect a suitable amount and distribution
of particular habitat elements, rather than concentrating on
the needs of single species in a limited area.
(7) Application across the entire unreserved land base in
such a manner as to harmonize the various multiple uses.
(8) Incorporation of maximum flexibility in resource
decisionmaking through the use of adaptive management.
(d) Management to Promote Desired Forest Conditions.--
(1) In general.--Ecosystem management under the ecosystem
management plans shall be planned and practiced in a manner
that--
(A) considers the entire landscape in a management
unit of the National Forest System covered by a plan;
and
(B) benefits, to the extent practicable, all
renewable resources and the human resource in or
dependent upon the management unit.
(2) Individual projects.--Individual management projects in
a management unit of the National Forest System covered by the
ecosystem management plans shall be designed to provide
multiresource benefits, promote the desired forest conditions
described in subsection (c)(2), and achieve maximum project
operating efficiency.
(e) Selection of Acres for Ecosystem Management Activities.--
(1) Minimum acres.--Ecosystem management plans shall
specify the minimum number of acres on which ecosystem
management activities will be applied annually in any
management unit of the National Forest System covered by the
plans. Such acreage shall be determined on the basis of the
total number of acres in the management unit, the work to be
performed across the unit as a whole during the plan period,
and the pro rata annual acreage on which ecosystem management
activities must be applied in order to establish and maintain
the desired forest condition during the specified plan period.
(2) Effect of natural disasters.--In case of natural
disasters, such as wildfire, flood, windthrow, insect or
disease attack, a revision of the schedule of acres to be
treated may be granted by the Secretary in order to conduct
restoration and rehabilitation activities on the acres affected
by the natural disaster.
(f) Participation in Development.--To ensure that the ecosystem
management plans are economically, scientifically, and socially
acceptable, the Secretary shall develop the plans through the use of
public involvement programs that emphasize input from residents of
local communities to be affected by the plans. The Secretary shall
continue to consult with all interested persons in evaluating or
modifying the plans.

SEC. 5. PROCESS FOR FULL IMPLEMENTATION OF ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT PLANS.

(a) Implementation.--Beginning not later than January 1, 1995, the
Secretary shall begin to implement the ecosystem management plans. The
Secretary shall develop and implement the plans progressively over a
five-year period to ensure full application of all plans not later than
January 1, 2000, to all National Forest System lands described in
section 4(b). Upon implementation of an ecosystem management plan for
any portion of the lands described in such section, the plan shall
replace and supersede any land and resource management plan (or portion
of such a plan) then in effect for such lands.
(b) Yearly Expansion.--During each year of the period specified in
subsection (a), the Secretary shall expand application of the ecosystem
management plans to contiguous areas required to be covered by such
plans, as described in section 4(b). To the extent the Secretary
considers it to be necessary, the Secretary may modify the ecosystem
management plans for each new addition in order to incorporate the
lessons gained from experience. Adaptive management shall be used to
evaluate management decisions and to develop new information to be used
to keep the plans and subsequent management decisions up-to-date.
(c) Modification of Ecosystem Management Plans.--The Secretary
shall modify the ecosystem management plans to incorporate findings
from research, adaptive management projects, or monitoring to the
extent such findings indicate changes in the plans are necessary or
appropriate to achieve the principles described in section 4(c). Before
the end of the first two years of the period specified in subsection
(a), the Secretary shall issue regulations that set forth the process
to be used for any modification of the ecosystem management plans.
(d) Consistency.--Resource plans and permits and other instruments
for the use and occupancy of National Forest System lands covered by an
ecosystem management plan that are executed subsequent to the
implementation date of the plan with respect to such lands shall be
consistent with the plan. If the ecosystem management plan is modified,
resource plans and permits and other instruments that are executed
subsequent to the date of the modification shall be consistent with the
modified plan. Appropriate supplemental documents under the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) shall be
prepared for those resource plans and permits, contracts, and other
instruments in existence upon adoption of the ecosystem management plan
or any modification of the plan. Any revisions in existing resource
plans and permits, contracts, and other instruments shall be consistent
with the supplemental document findings and subject to the agreement of
all contractual parties. Any revision in present or future permits,
contracts, and other instruments made pursuant to this subsection shall
be subject to valid existing rights.

SEC. 6. RESEARCH AND MONITORING PROGRAM.

The Secretary shall describe in detail in the ecosystem management
plans and implement as part of the plans a targeted program of research
and monitoring aimed at measuring the effects of the management regimes
adopted under the plans. The Secretary shall ensure that monitoring is
sufficient to measure the responses of the various resources to
management practices and to provide a basis for adjustments of
subsequent management decisions.

SEC. 7. MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS.

(a) Increased Use of Certified Professional Practitioners.--With
respect to National Forest System lands covered by the ecosystem
management plans, the Secretary shall endeavor to increase the amount
of field work to be done by professional practitioners certified by the
Forest Service.
(b) Accountability Procedures.--The Secretary shall develop
accountability procedures to annually measure and inform the Congress
concerning the work (as described in section 4(e)) achieved through the
use of funds appropriated each year for National Forest System lands
covered by the ecosystem management plans. The selection of acres upon
which such work will be performed shall be controlled through the
planning process. The accountability procedures required by this
subsection shall be established and in operation before the end of the
first two years of the period specified in section 5(a) and shall be
designed to ensure the accomplishment of the work in accordance with
plan direction.
(c) Budgetary Considerations.--The Secretary shall develop budgets
for each management unit of the National Forest System covered by
ecosystem management plans on the basis of estimated benefits to the
various resources affected by the ecosystem management activities, and
such budgets will be justified on such basis. The Secretary shall
provide the managers of these units the flexibility to accomplish over-
all objectives within over-all budgets in lieu of requiring and
preparing detailed line-item budgets for each unit of work, except that
accountability procedures developed under subsection (b) shall include
requirements for detailed explanations of expenditures and estimates of
benefits for each resource.
A:
California Forest Ecosystems Health Act - Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to develop and implement ecosystem management plans for National Forest System lands in California.