In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Q: A contributor to the daily Action Nationale, he was a leading member of Les Groupe des Griots, a famous circle of writers. A supporter of President Dumarsais Estime, he went underground and organized resistance upon Estime's overthrow. After recovering from a 1959 heart attack, he imprisoned his aide, Clement Barbot, with whom he had founded the bogeymen, or Tontons Macoutes. FTP, name this physician who served 14 years as president of Haiti.
A:
History