input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "The Dominican Order came into being in the Middle Ages at a time when religion began to be contemplated in a new way. Men of God were no longer expected to stay behind the walls of a cloister. Instead, they travelled among the people, taking as their examples the apostles of the primitive Church. Out of this ideal emerged two orders of mendicant friars: one, the Friars Minor, was led by Francis of Assisi; the other, the Friars Preachers, by Dominic of Guzman. Like his contemporary, Francis, Dominic saw the need for a new type of organization, and the quick growth of the Dominicans and Franciscans during their first century of existence confirms that the orders of mendicant friars met a need.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How many new orders were there involving the mendicant?
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output: two orders of mendicant friars

input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "In January 2007, the average annual salary in the city was 22,267. This was 1,700 lower than the national average and 3,800 less than the average for the South East.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: About how much thousand pounds is the average annual salary in the city?
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output: 22

input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Because of the great diversity found in animals, it is more economical for scientists to study a small number of chosen species so that connections can be drawn from their work and conclusions extrapolated about how animals function in general. Because they are easy to keep and breed, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans have long been the most intensively studied metazoan model organisms, and were among the first life-forms to be genetically sequenced. This was facilitated by the severely reduced state of their genomes, but as many genes, introns, and linkages lost, these ecdysozoans can teach us little about the origins of animals in general. The extent of this type of evolution within the superphylum will be revealed by the crustacean, annelid, and molluscan genome projects currently in progress. Analysis of the starlet sea anemone genome has emphasised the importance of sponges, placozoans, and choanoflagellates, also being sequenced, in explaining the arrival of 1500 ancestral genes unique to the Eumetazoa.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What are extrapolated?
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output: conclusions

input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouche, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'etat on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyes to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was established in France that renamed the months?
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output:
the revolutionary calendar