Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Q: Pilgrims departing from Vienna or Venice began to go through southern Moravia following this event, which closed three competing routes. A treaty at Messina kicked off this event. This event began after Urban III died of shock upon receiving Josius of Tyre. Berengaria of Navarre was released from Cyprus at the start of this event, which also included Isaac II's cooperation being secured by the capture of Adrianople. At its end, a one hundred thousand mark (*) ransom was demanded by Leopold of Austria for a hostage. In what is now known as the Goksu, a leader of this event died, in the river then known as the Saleph. For 10 points, name this crusade on which Frederick Barbarossa died, which fell apart after Philip II of France and Richard the Lion-Hearted bickered about how to fight Saladin in the early 1190s.
A:
History