Information: - The Chechen Republic of Ichkeria ([notin ptlq ntty], Cyrillic: abbreviated as "ChRI" or "CRI") is the unrecognized secessionist government of the Chechen Republic. The republic was proclaimed in late 1991 by Dzhokhar Dudayev, and fought two devastating wars with the Russian Federation, which denounced the secession. In late 2007, the President of Ichkeria, Dokka Umarov, declared that he had renamed the republic to Noxciyco and converted it into a province of the much larger Caucasus Emirate, with himself as Emir. This change was rejected by some members of the former Chechen government-in-exile. - Thamir Saleh Abdullah ( Arabic : ; 14 April 1959 -- 20 March 2002 ) , more commonly known as Ibn al - Khattab or Emir Khattab ( also transliterated as Amir Khattab and Ameer Khattab ) meaning Commander Khattab , or Leader Khattab , and also known as Habib Abdul Rahman , was a Saudi Arabian - born Chechen independence fighter in the First Chechen War and the Second Chechen War . The origins and real identity of Khattab remained a mystery to most until after his death , when his brother gave an interview to the press . He died on 20 March 2002 following exposure to a poison letter delivered via a courier who had been recruited by Russia 's Federal Security Service . - The Republic of Dagestan (or ), also spelled Daghestan, is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia, located in the North Caucasus region. Its capital and largest city is Makhachkala, located at the center of Dagestan on the Caspian Sea. - Grozny is the capital city of the Chechen Republic, Russia. The city lies on the Sunzha River. According to the 2010 Census, it had a population of271,573; up from210,720 recorded in the 2002 Census, but still only about two-thirds of399,688 recorded in the 1989 Census. - Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which a small group of combatants such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or irregulars use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hit-and-run tactics, and mobility to fight a larger and less-mobile traditional military. - A ceasefire (or truce), also called cease fire, is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. Ceasefires may be declared as part of a formal treaty, but they have also been called as part of an informal understanding between opposing forces. A ceasefire is usually more limited than a broader armistice, which is a formal agreement to end fighting. Successful ceasefires may be followed by armistices, and finally by peace treaties. - The Second Chechen War was an invasion launched by the Russian Federation, starting 26 August 1999, in response to the Invasion of Dagestan by the Islamic International Brigade (IIB). - Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1 February 1931 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician and the first President of the Russian Federation, serving from 1991 to 1999. Originally a supporter of Mikhail Gorbachev, Yeltsin emerged under the perestroika reforms as one of Gorbachev's most powerful political opponents. During the late 1980s, Yeltsin had been a member of the Politburo, and in late 1987 tendered a letter of resignation in protest. No one had resigned from the Politburo before. This act branded Yeltsin as a rebel and led to his rise in popularity as an anti-establishment figure. - The First Chechen War, also known as the War in Chechnya, was a conflict between the Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, fought from December 1994 to August 1996. After the initial campaign of 19941995, culminating in the devastating Battle of Grozny, Russian federal forces attempted to seize control of the mountainous area of Chechnya but were set back by Chechen guerrilla warfare and raids on the flatlands despite Russia's overwhelming manpower, weaponry, and air support. The resulting widespread demoralization of federal forces and the almost universal opposition of the Russian public to the conflict led Boris Yeltsin's government to declare a ceasefire with the Chechens in 1996 and sign a peace treaty a year later. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'place of death' with the subject 'ibn al-khattab'. Choices: - august - battle - chechen republic - grozny - mobile - most - republic of dagestan - sea - side
chechen republic

Information: - The Solid Gold Cadillac is a 1956 film directed by Richard Quine and written by Abe Burrows , Howard Teichmann and George S. Kaufman . It was adapted from the hit Broadway play of the same name by Teichmann and Kaufman , in which they pillory big business and corrupt businessmen . The film stars Judy Holliday and Paul Douglas . The film is in black - and - white except for the very last scene , which is in Technicolor . - Richard Quine (November 12, 1920 June 10, 1989) was an American stage, film, and radio actor. He began acting as a child in radio, vaudeville and in stage productions before being signed to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in his early 20s. When his acting career began to wane after World War II, Quine began working as a film director. He later moved into producing and directing television. Quine directed several well known films including "Bell Book and Candle" (1958), "The World of Suzie Wong" (1960), "Paris When It Sizzles" (1964), "How to Murder Your Wife" (1965), and "The Prisoner of Zenda" (1979). - Paul Howard Douglas (March 26, 1892 September 24, 1976) was an American politician and Georgist economist. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a U.S. Senator from Illinois for eighteen years, from 1949 to 1967. During his Senate career, he was a prominent member of the liberal coalition. - Paris When It Sizzles is a 1964 romantic comedy film directed by Richard Quine and produced by Quine and George Axelrod. The screenplay is by George Axelrod based on the story and film "Holiday for Henrietta" by Julien Duvivier and Henri Jeanson. The music score is by Nelson Riddle, the cinematography by Charles Lang and Claude Renoir. The film stars William Holden and Audrey Hepburn, and features Gregoire Aslan, Raymond Bussieres, Noel Coward and Tony Curtis. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'director of photography' with the subject 'the solid gold cadillac'. Choices: - charles lang - claude renoir - paul howard
charles lang