A same meaning or not problem:
The Galbenu River is a tributary of the Latorita River in Romania .
The River Galbenu is a tributary of the Latorita river in Romania .
****
[A]: yes

A same meaning or not problem:
It is the third highest village in Europe , after Trepalle in Switzerland and Juf in Italy .
After trepales in Switzerland and Juf in Italy it is the third highest village in Europe .
****
[A]: yes

A same meaning or not problem:
The academy consists of east hall , central wing , west wing and a garden .
The academy consists of medium hall , east wing , west wing and a garden .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
Sir Martin ( or Roger Martyn ) was a Mercer and Lord Mayor of London in 1567 , and in 1559 he was Sheriff of London .
Sir Roger Martyn ( or Martin ) was Mercer and Lord Mayor of London in 1567 , and in 1559 was Sheriff of London .
****
[A]:
yes