Question: Information: - Reykjavik is the capital and largest city of Iceland. It has a latitude of 6408' N, making it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state, and is a popular tourist destination. It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxa Bay. With a population of around 130,000 (and over 200,000 in the Capital Region), it is the heart of Iceland's cultural, economic and governmental activity. - Robert James "Bobby" Fischer (March 9, 1943 January 17, 2008) was an American chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion. Many consider him to be the greatest chess player of all time. In 1972, he captured the World Chess Championship from Boris Spassky of the USSR in a match held in Reykjavik, Iceland, publicized as a Cold War confrontation, which attracted more worldwide interest than any chess championship before or since. In 1975, Fischer refused to defend his title when an agreement could not be reached with FIDE, the game's international governing body, over one of the conditions for the match. This allowed Soviet GM Anatoly Karpov, who had won the qualifying Candidates' cycle, to become the new world champion by default under FIDE rules. - Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. Chess is played by millions of people worldwide, both amateurs and professionals. - The U.S. Chess Championship is an invitational tournament held to determine the national chess champion of the United States. Begun as a challenge match in 1845, the U.S. Championship has been decided by tournament play for most of its long history (Soltis, 2012). Since 1936, it has been held under the auspices of the U.S. Chess Federation. Until 1999, the event consisted of a round-robin tournament of varying size. From 1999 to 2006, the Championship was sponsored and organized by the Seattle Chess Foundation (later renamed America's Foundation for Chess [AF4C]) as a large Swiss system tournament. AF4C withdrew its sponsorship in 2007. The 2007 and 2008 events were held (again under the Swiss system) in Stillwater, Oklahoma. The Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis in St Louis has hosted the annual event since 2009. - Boris Vasilievich Spassky (born January 30, 1937) is a Russian chess grandmaster. He was the tenth World Chess Champion, holding the title from 1969 to 1972. He is the oldest living former world champion. - Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov (born May 23, 1951) is a Russian chess grandmaster and former World Champion. He was the official world champion from 1975 to 1985 when he was defeated by Garry Kasparov. He played three matches against Kasparov for the title from 1986 to 1990, before becoming FIDE World Champion once again after Kasparov broke away from FIDE in 1993. He held the title until 1999, when he resigned his title in protest against FIDE's new world championship rules. For his decades-long standing among the world's elite, Karpov is considered by many to be one of the greatest players of all time. - Abe Turner ( 1924 -- October 25 , 1962 ) was an American chess master . He had a chess rating over 2400 and played several times in the U.S. Chess Championship . He was best known as a blitz chess hustler , and was one of few masters who had a winning record against Bobby Fischer . The games were when Fischer was 14 , which was the same year Fischer won his first U.S. Championship . In fact , his last round draw with Turner in the 1957 Championship clinched first for the young Fischer . Turner was born in New York City , learning how to play chess in 1943 at a naval hospital while recovering from shrapnel wounds inflicted during World War II. It was said Turner played chess mostly by grabbing a pawn and swapping pieces to reach an endgame . He frequented the Chess and Checkers Club of New York in Times Square next to the New Amsterdam Theatre , better known as the '' flea house , '' where anyone could play chess for ten cents an hour . Fischer also attended the club and was a student of Turner 's . Turner placed second in the Manhattan Chess Club championship on five occasions . He considered his best performance to be fourth place at the U.S. Open at Long Beach , California in 1955 , but tied for first shortly after at San Diego with William Lombardy and James Sherwin . Turner was found stabbed to death in the basement of an Upper West Side building where he had been working as a clerk for Al Horowitz for the magazine Chess Review . He had sustained nine wounds and his body had been placed inside a safe . He was found by the superintendent of the building later that afternoon . After the body was discovered , the police arrested a clerk - typist employed by the publication , who said he killed Turner ( and dragged the body along a corridor to the safe ) because Secret Service agents had told him to . Turner , who was 38 , never married and lived with his father . - The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed. What is the relationship between 'abe turner' and 'chess player'?
Answer:
occupation