Problem: Question: "Which came first, Solidaridad Gallega or Irmandades da Fala?" Context: "In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (19071912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationalist movement. Vicente Risco and Ramon Otero Pedrayo were outstanding cultural figures of this movement, and the magazine Nos ('Us'), founded 1920, its most notable cultural institution, Lois Pena Novo the outstanding political figure." Answer:

A: Solidaridad Gallega

Problem: Question: "What's on the sign?" Context: "Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door." Answer:

A: Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation

Problem: Question: "What was the fate of one of the people responsible for capturing Gaddafi?" Context: "On the afternoon of Gaddafi's death, NTC Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril publicly revealed the news. Gaddafi's corpse was placed in the freezer of a local market alongside the corpses of Yunis Jabr and Mutassim; the bodies were publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them. In response to international calls, on 24 October Jibril announced that a commission would investigate Gaddafi's death. On 25 October, the NTC announced that Gaddafi had been buried at an unidentified location in the desert; Al Aan TV showed amateur video footage of the funeral. Seeking vengeance for the killing, Gaddafist sympathisers fatally wounded one of those who had captured Gaddafi, Omran Shaaban, near Bani Walid in September 2012." Answer:

A: fatally wounded

Problem: Question: "Kant's concepts were separated from whose idea other than Descartes' in the 2nd edition?" Context: "The 2nd edition (1787) contained a Refutation of Idealism to distinguish his transcendental idealism from Descartes's Sceptical Idealism and Berkeley's anti-realist strain of Subjective Idealism. The section Paralogisms of Pure Reason is an implicit critique of Descartes' idealism. Kant says that it is not possible to infer the 'I' as an object (Descartes' cogito ergo sum) purely from "the spontaneity of thought". Kant focused on ideas drawn from British philosophers such as Locke, Berkeley and Hume but distinguished his transcendental or critical idealism from previous varieties;" Answer:

A:
Berkeley's