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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Colonel Charles Young Congressional
Gold Medal Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) Colonel Charles Young was--
(A) a distinguished African-American officer in the
United States Army;
(B) the third African-American to graduate from
West Point;
(C) a commander of troops in combat in--
(i) the Spanish-American War; and
(ii) the Mexican Punitive Expedition
against Pancho Villa;
(D) the first Black United States military attache
to a foreign government; and
(E) the highest ranking Black Officer in the United
States Armed Forces at the outbreak of World War I.
(2) Charles Young was born in 1864 into slavery to Gabriel
Young and Arminta Bruen in Mays Lick, Kentucky, a small town
near Maysville.
(3) Following West Point, Young began his service with the
Ninth Cavalry in the American West. From 1889 to 1890 he served
at Fort Robinson, Nebraska, and from 1890 to 1894 at Fort
Duchesne, Utah.
(4) In 1894, Lieutenant Young was assigned to Wilberforce
College in Ohio, a historically black college (HBCU), to lead
the new military sciences department, established under a
special Federal grant.
(5) As the commander of an Army unit assigned to protect
and develop Sequoia National Park and General Grant National
Park in the State of California, Colonel Young is recognized as
the first African-American to be the Superintendent of a
National Park.
(6) During his 32 years of honorable military service,
Colonel Young proved to be a valuable asset in the field of
military intelligence.
(7) With the Army's founding of the Military Intelligence
Department, in 1904 it assigned Young as one of the first
military attaches, serving in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
(8) In 1908 Young was sent to the Philippines to join his
Ninth Regiment and command a squadron of two troops. It was his
second tour there. After his return to the United States, he
served for 2 years at Fort D.A. Russell, Wyoming.
(9) In 1912 Young was assigned as the military attache to
Liberia, the first African-American to hold that post. For 3
years, he served as an expert adviser to the Liberian
government and also took a direct role, supervising
construction of the country's infrastructure.
(10) In 1912 Young published The Military Morale of Nations
and Races, a remarkably prescient study of the cultural sources
of military power.
(11) During the 1916 Punitive Expedition by the United
States into Mexico, then-Major Young commanded the 2nd squadron
of the 10th United States Cavalry. While leading a cavalry
pistol charge against Pancho Villa's forces at Agua Caliente,
he routed the opposing forces without losing a single man.
(12) Because of his exceptional leadership of the 10th
Cavalry in the Mexican theater of war, Young was promoted to
Lieutenant Colonel in September 1916. He was assigned as
commander of Fort Huachuca, the base in Arizona of the Tenth
Cavalry, nicknamed the ''Buffalo Soldiers'', until mid-1917. He
was the first African-American to achieve the rank of colonel
in the United States Army.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.

(a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make
appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of the
Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design to Colonel Charles
Young, in recognition of his pioneering career in the United States
Army during exceptionally challenging times.
(b) Design and Striking.--For the purposes of the award referred to
in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act
referred to as the ''Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with
suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the
Secretary.
(c) National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center.--
(1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal
under subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to the
National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center in
Wilberforce, Ohio, where it shall be available for display as
appropriate and made available for research.
(2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
the National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center should
make the gold medal received under paragraph (1) available for
display or for loan as appropriate so that it may be displayed
elsewhere, particularly at other appropriate locations
associated with the life of Colonel Charles Young.

SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.

The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold
medal struck pursuant to section 3 under such regulations as the
Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient to cover the cost
thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold medal.

SEC. 5. NATIONAL MEDALS.

Medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for the
purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
Colonel Charles Young Congressional Gold Medal Act This bill directs the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate to make appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of Congress, of a gold medal to Colonel Charles Young in recognition of his pioneering U.S. Army career during exceptionally challenging times. Following its award, the medal shall be given to the National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center in Wilberforce, Ohio. It is the sense of Congress that the National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center should make the gold medal received available for display or loan so that it may be displayed elsewhere, particularly at other locations associated with Colonel Young's life.