In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Example input: SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
Example output: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Example explanation: This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.
Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Furthering Education and Research
through Mantis Improvements Act'' or the ''FERMI Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) One-third of the Nobel Prizes awarded to citizens of
the United States have been won by foreign-born individuals who
became naturalized citizens before or after winning the award,
including Enrico Fermi, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in
1938, and Albert Einstein, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics
in 1921.
(2) Individuals wishing to come to the United States as
nonimmigrants to study or work temporarily in the life
sciences, physical sciences, or engineering are required to
undergo and pass a security check known as a Visas Mantis,
which is designed to protect against illegal transfers of
sensitive technology. Many of these foreign-born individuals
subsequently become permanent residents and citizens of the
United States.
(3) Nonimmigrant alien students earn a high percentage of
doctoral degrees conferred in the sciences. A National Science
Foundation report in 2002 noted that nonimmigrant aliens
account for 30 percent of doctoral degrees conferred in the
life sciences, 37 percent conferred in the physical sciences,
and 52 percent conferred in engineering.
(4) The United States relies heavily upon nonimmigrant
alien post-doctoral fellows for university teaching and
research. Fifty-six percent of post-doctoral fellows in the
life sciences are nonimmigrant aliens, 67 percent in the
physical sciences are nonimmigrant aliens, 69 percent in
engineering are nonimmigrant aliens.
(5) The Council of Graduate Schools reported in March 2004
that 90 percent of United States graduate schools suffered a
serious decline in applications from nonimmigrant aliens for
the academic year beginning in September 2004. Applications
declined across all fields, but most precipitously in the
fields subject to Visas Mantis security checks.

SEC. 3. IMPROVEMENTS IN THE VISAS MANTIS SECURITY CHECK PROGRAM.

(a) Improved Guidance, Refinement of Technology Alert List, and
Data System Interoperability.--
(1) Improved guidance.--The Secretary of State, in
cooperation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the
Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy within
the Executive Office of the President, shall provide consular
officers with improved guidance regarding the operational
structure and requirements of the Visas Mantis security check
program, including information regarding--
(A) the specific conditions under which a security
check should be provided;
(B) the specific information required to be
submitted by the consular officer to the Department of
State to ensure a timely response to a request for a
security check; and
(C) a method for estimating the approximate
processing time for a security check associated with a
particular applicant.
(2) Refinement of technology alert list.--The Secretary of
State, in consultation with the Director of the Office of
Science and Technology Policy, shall provide greater
specificity in the Technology Alert List used under the
Program.
(3) Data system interoperability.--The Secretary of State
and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall
make fully interoperable the data systems used under the
Program in order to facilitate the transmission of data between
the Department of State and the Federal Bureau of Investigation
in conducting the Program.
(4) Progress report.--Not later than six months after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall
submit to Congress a report that describes progress made in
implementing this subsection.
(b) Period and Revalidation of Security Checks; Multiple Entries
Under Security Checks.--
(1) Three-year validity period.--Except as provided in
paragraph (5), the validity period of a security check
(including a revalidation of a security check) shall be three
years.
(2) Revalidation permitted in the united states.--Except as
provided in paragraph (5), a security check may be revalidated
in the United States on or before the date of the expiration of
the previous check.
(3) Multiple entries permitted.--Except as provided in
paragraph (5), a nonimmigrant visa for which a security check
is required shall be valid for multiple entries in the same
manner in which multiple entries are permitted under such a
visa for which a security check is not required.
(4) Portability of security check across changes in
nonimmigrant classification.--Except as provided in paragraph
(5), a security check issued with respect to an individual
classified within a nonimmigrant classification shall remain
valid with respect to a change of the individual to another
nonimmigrant classification so long as the security check
approved in connection with the first classification is in
substantially the same field as the field involved in the
subsequent classification.
(5) Exception.--Paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) shall not
apply with respect to an applicant for a security check insofar
as the Secretary of State determines that the application of
such paragraph with respect to such applicant is not in the
national security interests of the United States.
(6) Effective dates.--
(A) Validity period and revalidation.--Paragraphs
(1) and (2), and paragraph (5) insofar as it relates to
such paragraphs, shall apply to security checks granted
or revalidated on or after such date (not later than 90
days after the date of the enactment of this Act) as
the Secretary of State shall specify.
(B) Multiple entries.--Paragraph (3), and paragraph
(5) insofar as it relates to such paragraph, shall
apply to visas issued on or after such date (not later
than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act) as the Secretary of State shall specify.
(C) Changes in nonimmigrant classification.--
Paragraph (4), and paragraph (5) insofar as it relates
to such paragraph, shall apply to changes in
nonimmigrant classification occurring on or after such
date (not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act) as the Secretary of State shall
specify.
(c) Annual Reports on the Operation of the Program.--The Secretary
of State shall submit to Congress an annual report on the Program. Each
annual report shall include information on--
(1) further progress in implementing subsection (a);
(2) the number of individuals in each nonimmigrant visa
classification (under section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15))) for whom a security
check has been provided, the number of such individuals who
have been approved for a visa after such a check, and the
distribution of such individuals by country of nationality; and
(3) average processing time to complete security checks for
applicants in each such nonimmigrant visa classification for
each country of nationality.
(d) Visas Mantis Security Check Program and Check Defined.--For
purposes of this section:
(1) The terms ''Visas Mantis security check program'' and
''Program'' mean the program that implements the requirements
of section 212(a)(3)(A)(i)(II) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(A)(i)(II)) (relating to
the exclusion of nonimmigrants who may unlawfully export goods,
technology, or sensitive information).
(2) The term ''security check'' means a security clearance
under the Program.
A:
Furthering Education and Research through Mantis Improvements Act or FERMI Act - Requires the Secretary of State to: (1) provide consular officers with improved guidance regarding the operational structure and requirements of the Visas Mantis security check program (which protects against illegal transfers of sensitive technology); and (2) provide greater specificity in the Technology Alert List used under the program. Requires the Secretary and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to make fully interoperable the data systems used under the program. Directs the Secretary to report to Congress on progress toward implementing these provisions.

Establishes a three-year validity period for Visas Mantis security checks and revalidations. Permits revalidations in the United States. Allows multiple entries on a nonimmigrant visa for which a security check is required. Makes security checks valid across changes in nonimmigrant classifications. Creates an exception for national security concerns as determined by the Secretary.

Requires the Secretary to submit annual reports on the Visas Mantis program to Congress.