Question: Information: - Spiritualism is the belief that the spirits of the dead have both the ability and the inclination to communicate with the living. The afterlife, or the "spirit world", is seen by spiritualists, not as a static place, but as one in which spirits continue to evolve. These two beliefs: that contact with spirits is possible, and that spirits are more advanced than humans, lead spiritualists to a third belief, that spirits are capable of providing useful knowledge about moral and ethical issues, as well as about the nature of God. Some spiritualists will speak of a concept which they refer to as "spirit guides"specific spirits, often contacted, who are relied upon for spiritual guidance. Spiritism, a branch of spiritualism developed by Allan Kardec and today practiced mostly in Continental Europe and Latin America, especially in Brazil, emphasizes reincarnation. - The New Age is a term applied to a range of spiritual or religious beliefs and practices that developed in Western nations during the 1970s. Precise scholarly definitions of the movement differ in their emphasis, largely as a result of its highly eclectic structure. Although analytically often considered to be religious, those involved in it typically prefer the designation of "spiritual" and rarely use the term "New Age" themselves. Many scholars of the subject refer to it as the New Age movement, although others contest this term, believing that it gives a false sense of homogeneity to the phenomenon. As a form of Western esotericism, the New Age movement drew heavily upon a number of older esoteric traditions, in particular those that emerged from the occultist current that developed in the eighteenth century. Such prominent occult influences include the work of Emanuel Swedenborg and Franz Mesmer, as well as the ideas of Spiritualism, New Thought, and the Theosophical Society. A number of mid-twentieth century influences, such as the UFO religions of the 1950s, the Counterculture of the 1960s, and the Human Potential Movement, also exerted a strong influence on the early development of the New Age movement. Although the exact origins of the movement remain contested, it is agreed that it developed in the 1970s, at which time it was centred largely in the United Kingdom. It expanded and grew largely in the 1980s and 1990s, in particular within the United States. Despite its highly eclectic nature, a number of beliefs commonly found within the New Age movement have been identified. Theologically, the movement typically adopts a belief in a holistic form of divinity which imbues all of the universe, including human beings themselves. There is thus a strong emphasis on the spiritual authority of the self. This is accompanied by a common belief in a wide variety of semi-divine non-human entities, such as angels and masters, with whom humans can communicate, particularly through the form of channeling.... - The New Age was a British literary magazine, noted for its wide influence under the editorship of A. R. Orage from 1907 to 1922. It began life in 1894 as a publication of the Christian Socialist movement; but in 1907 as a radical weekly edited by Joseph Clayton, it was struggling. In May of that year, Alfred Orage and Holbrook Jackson, who had been running the Leeds Arts Club, took over the journal with financial help from George Bernard Shaw. Jackson acted as co-editor only for the first year, after which Orage edited it alone until he sold it in 1922. By that time his interests had moved towards mysticism, and the quality and circulation of the journal had declined. According to a Brown University press release, ""The New Age" helped to shape modernism in literature and the arts from 1907 to 1922". It ceased publication in 1938. Orage was also associated with "The New English Weekly" (193249) as editor during its first two years of operation (Philip Mairet took over at his death in 1934). - Emanuel Swedenborg (born Emanuel Swedberg on 29 January 1688; died 29 March 1772) was a Swedish scientist, philosopher, theologian, revelator, and mystic. He is best known for his book on the afterlife, "Heaven and Hell" (1758). - Elizabeth Clare Prophet ( nee : Wulf ) ( April 8 , 1939 -- October 15 , 2009 ) was an American New Age minister and religious figure , self - proclaimed prophet , author , orator , and writer . In 1963 she married Mark L. Prophet , who five years earlier , in 1958 , had founded The Summit Lighthouse . Mark and Elizabeth had four children . Elizabeth , just 33 years of age at the time of husband Mark 's death on February 26 , 1973 , assumed control of The Summit Lighthouse at that time . In 1975 , Prophet founded Church Universal and Triumphant , which became the umbrella organization for the movement , and which she expanded worldwide . Prophet controversially called on her members in the late 1980s to prepare for the possibility of nuclear war at the turn of the decade , encouraging them to construct fallout shelters . In 1996 , Prophet handed day - to - day operational control of her organization to a president and board of directors , maintaining her role as spiritual leader until her retirement due to health reasons in 1999 . During the 1980s and 1990s , Prophet appeared on Larry King Live , Donahue and Nightline , among other television programs . Earlier media appearances included a feature in 1977 in '' The Man Who Would Not Die , '' an episode of NBC 's In Search Of ... series . She was also featured in 1994 on NBC 's Ancient Prophecies . - Franz Friedrich Anton Mesmer (May 23, 1734 March 5, 1815) was a German physician with an interest in astronomy, who theorised that there was a natural energetic transference that occurred between all animated and inanimate objects that he called animal magnetism, sometimes later referred to as "mesmerism". The theory attracted a wide following between about 1780 and 1850, and continued to have some influence until the end of the century. In 1843 the Scottish physician James Braid proposed the term hypnosis for a technique derived from animal magnetism; today this is the usual meaning of "mesmerism". Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'languages spoken or written' with 'english'.
Answer:
elizabeth clare prophet