Information: - The American Mafia, often referred to as the Italian Mafia or Italian Mob, (commonly shortened to the Mafia or Mob) and also known as the Italian-American Mafia, La Cosa Nostra (LCN), or the American Cosa Nostra, is an influential, highly organized Italian-American criminal society. The organization is often referred to by members as Cosa Nostra ("our thing"). It originated and developed from the original "Mafia" or "Cosa nostra", the Sicilian Mafia, though eventually encompassing other non-Sicilian Italian-American gangsters and organized crime groups of Italian origin in the United States and, to a lesser extent, Canada. The father of American organized crime is generally considered to be Sicilian-American criminal Charles "Lucky" Luciano. - The New Orleans crime family is an American Mafia Crime family based in the city of New Orleans. It is arguably the oldest Mafia syndicate in the United States, with a history of criminal activity dating back to the late nineteenth century. The family reached its height of influence under Carlos Marcello, one of America's most powerful Mafia dons during the mid-twentieth century. However, a series of setbacks during the 1980s reduced its clout, and law enforcement dismantled most of what remained shortly after Marcello's death in 1993. In spite of this, it is believed that some elements of the organization remain active in the Big Easy today. - New Orleans (or ) is a major United States port and the largest city and metropolitan area in the state of Louisiana. The population of the city was 343,829 as of the 2010 U.S. Census. The New Orleans metropolitan area (New OrleansMetairieKenner Metropolitan Statistical Area) had a population of 1,167,764 in 2010 and was the 46th largest in the United States. The New OrleansMetairieBogalusa Combined Statistical Area, a larger trading area, had a 2010 population of 1,452,502. - A crime family is a unit of an organized crime syndicate, particularly the Mafia (both in Sicily and in the United States), often operating within a specific geographic territory. - Carlos Marcello , also known as The Godfather and '' The Little Man '' Marcello ( February 6 , 1910 -- March 2 , 1993 ) , was an Italian - American mafioso who became the boss of the New Orleans crime family during the 1940s and held this position for the next thirty years . - A port is a location on a coast or shore containing one or more harbors where ships can dock and transfer people or cargo to or from land. Port locations are selected to optimize access to land and navigable water, for commercial demand, and for shelter from wind and waves. Ports with deeper water are rarer, but can handle larger ships. Since ports throughout history handled every kind of traffic, support and storage facilities vary widely, may extend for miles, and dominate the local economy. Some ports have an important military role. What object entity has the relation of 'occupation' with the subject 'carlos marcello'? Choices: - commercial - criminal - law enforcement - mafioso - major - organized crime
criminal
Information: - Palestrina (ancient "Praeneste" "Prainestos") is an ancient city and "comune" (municipality) with a population of about 21,000, in Lazio, about east of Rome. It is connected to the latter by the Via Prenestina. - This is a list of compositions by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina , sorted by genre . The volume ( given in parentheses for motets ) refers to the volume of the Breitkopf & Hartel complete edition in which the work can be found . Six of the volumes of masses and some of his motets and other works were published in these editions during Palestrina 's lifetime . Others were collected later , from papal choirbooks and other sources . The dates of most pieces are unknown , unless they were known to have been composed in connection with some celebration . Of those works published during Palestrina 's lifetime , many were composed considerably earlier that their date of publication , and of the others a large number remained unpublished until the 19th century . The 32 volumes of Palestrina 's collected works were published by Breitkopf & Hartel between 1862 and 1907 . The volumes of the masses maintain the order of works in the previously published volumes ( with the Collected Works Vol. 10 corresponding to the first book of Masses , and so on . ) Some of the pieces in the last three volumes , 30 -- 32 , are considered spurious or doubtful . - In music, polyphony is one type of musical texture, where a texture is, generally speaking, the way that melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic aspects of a musical composition are combined to shape the overall sound and quality of the work. In particular, polyphony consists of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice, monophony, or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords, which is called homophony. - In music history, the Roman School was a group of composers of predominantly church music, in Rome, during the 16th and 17th centuries, therefore spanning the late Renaissance and early Baroque eras. The term also refers to the music they produced. Many of the composers had a direct connection to the Vatican and the papal chapel, though they worked at several churches; stylistically they are often contrasted with the Venetian School of composers, a concurrent movement which was much more progressive. By far the most famous composer of the Roman School is Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, whose name has been associated for four hundred years with smooth, clear, polyphonic perfection. However, there were other composers working in Rome, and in a variety of styles and forms. - Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (c. 1525 February 1594) was an Italian Renaissance composer of sacred music and the best-known 16th-century representative of the Roman School of musical composition. He had a lasting influence on the development of church music, and his work has often been seen as the culmination of Renaissance polyphony. What object entity has the relation of 'is a list of' with the subject 'list of compositions by giovanni pierluigi da palestrina'? Choices: - ancient - century - church - city - composer - municipality - music - musical - musical composition - population - term - work
musical composition