Please answer this: Information: - Nordic combined is a winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing and ski jumping. Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics and the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup are ongoing. - Ski jumping is a form of Nordic skiing in which athletes descend a specially constructed takeoff ramp (known as the "inrun"), jump from the end of it (the "table") with as much power as they can generate, and "fly" as far as possible down a steeply sloped hill. Points are awarded for distance and style by five judges, with competition sanctioned by the International Ski Federation (FIS). To enable the athletes (who are known as "ski jumpers") to effectively glide such long distances and land safely, the skis they use are considerably wider and longer than their cross-country and alpine skiing counterparts. Ski jumping is predominantly a winter sport and has been part of the Winter Olympic Games since its inception in 1924 for men and since 2014 for women. Since 1954 it is possible to ski jump in summer on artificial surfaces made from plastic. Along with cross-country skiing, ski jumping is one of two sports which form the Nordic combined discipline. Holmenkollbakken in Oslo is the holy place of this sport, which is most popular in Austria, Germany, Finland, Japan, Norway, Poland and Slovenia. - The Nordic combined events have been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since 1924. The first competition involved 18km cross-country skiing, followed by ski jumping. Whoever earned the most points from both competitions won the event. At the 1952 Winter Olympics, the ski jumping was held first, followed by 18km cross-country skiing. The cross-country skiing portion was reduced to 15km at the 1956 Winter Olympics. The ski jumping styles would change over the years as well, from the Kongsberger technique after World War I to the Daescher technique in the 1950s to the current V-style from 1985 onwards. The cross-country skiing technique would switch from classical to freestyle for all competitions beginning in 1985, but the biggest change would occur at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the scoring with the Gundersen method, meaning the 15km cross country portion would go from an interval start race to a pursuit race, so that whoever crossed the finish line first won the event. The team event with a 3 x 10km cross country relay started at the 1988 Winter Olympics, changing to the current 4 x 5km cross-country relay at the 1998 Winter Olympics. The 7.5km sprint event was added at the 2002 Winter Olympics. Nordic combined remains a men's only event as of the 2010 Winter Olympics. For the 2010 Winter Games, the 15km Individual Gundersen which consisted of 2 jumps from the normal hill followed by 15km cross country will be replaced by a 10km individual normal hill event which will consist of one jump from the individual normal hill following by 10km of cross country using the Gundersen system while the 7.5km sprint will be replaced by the 10km individual large hill event. - Espen Andersen ( born July 12 , 1961 ) is a Norwegian nordic combined skier who competed from 1982 to 1987 . He won the 3 x 10 km bronze medal at the 1982 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships and the silver medal in 1985 . Andersen 's lvictories was at the 1984 Holmenkollen ski festival . And world up Falun 1983 , World Cup Sapporo 1983 His strength was in the jumping hill . He also had 3 individual World Cup victories through his career . He is the brother of ski jumper Geir Andersen . - Nordic skiing pertains to skiing disciplines that use equipment where the toe of the ski boot is fixed to the binding in a manner that allows the heel to rise off the ski, unlike Alpine skiing, where the boot is attached to the ski from toe to heel. Recreational disciplines include cross-country skiing and Telemark skiing. - The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships have been held in various numbers and types of events since 1925 for men and since 1954 for women. Championship events include nordic skiing's three disciplines: cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and nordic combined (the latter being a combination sport consisting of both cross-country and ski jumping). From 1924 to 1939, the World Championships were held every year, including the Winter Olympics. After World War II, the World Championships were held every four years from 1950 to 1982. Since 1985, the World Championships have been held in odd-numbered years. - The FIS Nordic Combined World Cup is a Nordic combined competition organized yearly by FIS, representing the highest level in international competition for this sport. It was first arranged for the 1983/84 season. Team event was first time held in 1999/00 season. The FIS race director is a Norwegian ex ski jumper and ex world record holder Lasse Ottesen. - A winter sport or winter activity is a recreational activity or sport which is played during cold weather months. Most such sports are variations of skiing, ice skating and sledding. Traditionally such sports were only played in cold areas during winter, but artificial snow and artificial ice allow more flexibility. Artificial ice can be used to provide ice rinks for ice skating, ice hockey and bandy in a milder climate. What entity does 'espen andersen' has the relation 'place of birth' with?
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Answer: oslo

Q: Information: - Paula Cole (born April 5, 1968) is an American singer-songwriter. Her single "Where Have All the Cowboys Gone?" reached the top ten of the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1997, and the following year she won a Grammy Award for Best New Artist. Her song "I Don't Want to Wait" was used as the theme song to the television show "Dawson's Creek". - Dawson's Creek is an American teen drama television series about the fictional lives of a close-knit group of friends beginning in high school and continuing in college. - Harbinger is singer -- songwriter Paula Cole 's debut album . It was originally released through Imago Records but just months after its release the company folded , therefore promotion for Harbinger was almost non-existent . A video was shot for the first single '' I Am So Ordinary '' and is available on iTunes . There were two different covers for the album , which was eventually re-released by Warner Brothers , who picked up Cole 's contract in 1995 after absorbing Imago when it folded . - "I Don't Want to Wait" is a song written, performed and produced by Paula Cole. It was Cole's second single from her album "This Fire" and later served as the opening theme for the TV series "Dawson's Creek". Cole originally wrote the song and recorded a demo of the song in April 1991 but did not officially record and release it until 1996. The single ranked #10 on the 1998 "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart year-end summary. The single spent the most consecutive weeks in the top 50 without cracking the top 10, just missing out at #11. The single, with a 56-week-long run, is among the list of the 32 songs in the history of the "Billboard" Hot 100 to have had a chart run longer than 50 weeks. - A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures). - Singer-songwriters are musicians who write, compose, and perform their own musical material, including lyrics and melodies. - "Where Have All the Cowboys Gone?" is a song by Paula Cole. It is featured in her album "This Fire". The song is Cole's only U.S. Top Ten hit on "Billboard"s Hot 100, reaching number 8. It is also Cole's only UK Top-40 hit to date, reaching number 15 on 22 June 1997. The song was also a critical success, nominated for three Grammys, Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. What entity does 'harbinger ' has the relation 'followed by' with?
A:
this fire