A same meaning or not problem:
There are four main processes by which criminal defendants can be transferred to juvenile court
There are four main processes in which criminal defendants can be transferred to juvenile court .
****
[A]: yes

A same meaning or not problem:
The river Voievodeasa is a tributary of the Sucevita River in Romania .
The river Sucevita is a tributary of the Voievodeasa River in Romania .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
Surviving earthworks to the east and south of the former hamlet show the extent of the present village .
Surviving earthworks east and south of the present hamlet show the extent of the former village .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
Jones lives in London with his wife , Cheryl , his son , Nathan , and his three daughters , Holly , Coral and Ella .
Jones lives with his wife Cheryl , his son Nathan , and the three daughters Holly , Coral and Ella in London .
****
[A]:
yes