Problem: Process: - Some of the rock in the ground is made of limestone - Over long periods of time rain can hit the limestone - And cause a acidic reaction - The limestone will slowly disintegrate - A large gap with be where the limestone was - Result in the cave. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose Global warming makes the climate dryer happens, how will it affect The acidic reaction increases. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: yes

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Magma rises from deep in the earth - The magma goes into volcanos - The volcanos pressure the magma upwards - The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano - The lava cools - The lava forms new rock - New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano - The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less pancake mix used happens, how will it affect MORE/GREATER eruptions. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
no

input question: Process: - Water seeps into rocks - The water freezes and thaws - Cracks form in the rocks - Cracks also form when rocks heat up - The rocks slowly break down. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the water freezes less happens, how will it affect more weathering will occur. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - People breathe and expel carbon dioxide - Engines produce carbon dioxide - Living things produce waste - Waste decomposes - Decomposition produces methane - Water evaporates - Water vapor joins the atmosphere - Carbon dioxide, water vapor and methane are greenhouse gases - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose people decide not to reproduce happens, how will it affect MORE greenhouse gases. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
----
Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Rinse the dishes before placing them in a dishwasher - Load glasses and plastic wear on the top rack - Put plates, bowls, pots, and pans on the bottom rack - Place all the utensils in the utensil basket - Put detergent into the detergent holder - Close the door and push the start button - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose "the dishwasher doesnt work" happens, how will it affect HELPING the dishwasher to clean better. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

[Q]: Process: - Forest fires burn forests - The animals living in the forest have fewer places to hide - Predators can now find their prey eaiser - Birds will fly away from the area - Waters warm up which hurts the fish swimming in them. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more animals living in dry land happens, how will it affect there are more forest fires. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]:
no