instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
Published under the pseudonym Johaness de Silentio, this work is believed by analysts to have two distinct themes. First is the "teleological suspension of the ethical," an example of which is God's order that Abraham kill Isaac. From there the author uses the Abraham/Isaac story to come to terms with the end of his love affair with Regine Olsen. The overall story, then, concerns a contrast between the "tragic hero" and the "knight of faith. " FTP, name this 1843 philosophical work by Soren Kierkegaard.
answer:
Social Science

question:
This equation's accuracy can be improved if used in conjunction with Lorentz-Hudson-McCoubrey combining rules for modeling interactions between unlike molecules. The trace of fluid-solid coexistence curves can be performed by utilizing Kofke's method for this equation's associated integration. This relation can serve as a test for consistency for the Hubbard approximation if the external magnetic field and chemical potential are chosen as its two intensive parameters. The Lewis-Randall rule relates this equation to Henry's Law, and the Clausius-Claperyon equation can be derived from this relation assuming the two phases are in equilibrium. For 10 points, name this doubly eponymous equation that determines the relationship between changes in chemical potential for components in a system, named after a French energeticist and a Yale physicist.
answer:
Science

question:
Initially the experimenters had assumed that the atoms were in an l = 1 state with their results lending support to the Bohr-Oppenheimer theory; however it was later determined that the atoms were in an l = 0 state, making the results at odds with both the Born-Oppenheimer theory and quantum mechanics. The accepted explanation of the results was first proposed by the graduate students Goudsmit and Uhlenbeck, though relativistic correctness would have to wait for Dirac. Classically, the expected result was a broad beam with a central peak, because an atoms magnetic moment may be oriented arbitrarily. Though it has been repeated many times with different beams, the original used a beam of silver atoms that passed between magnetic plates, which resulted in the beam splitting into 2 components. For ten points, name this experiment that demonstrated the existence and quantization of intrinsic angular momentum in the electron.
answer:
Science