input question: Process: - An area is at a higher elevation than the surrounding area - Rain falls - Water is in the area of high elevation - The water creates a stream - The stream moves towards lower elevation - The stream continues along the same path for a long time - The soil and rocks erode where the stream touches them - The stream moves deeper into the soil - The stream is smaller than the eroded area. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose being a Catholic and not being permitted happens, how will it affect less time achieved. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: no

input question: Process: - Acid rain makes waters acidic - Causes them to absorb aluminum from soil - The water runs off from the soil into lakes, streams, etc - Fish and their eggs die - Frogs and plants die - Insects and other wildlife die - The ecosystem is out of balance, causing further problems - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose Coal is too large happens, how will it affect LESS damage by acid rain. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: no

input question: Process: - Chloroplasts in the leaf of the plant traps light from the sun - The roots absorb water and minerals from the soil - This combination of water and minerals flows from the stem into the leaf - Carbon dioxide enters the leaf - Light, water and minerals, and the carbon dioxide all mix together - This mixture forms sugar (glucose) which is what the plant eats - Oxygen goes out of the leaf through the stomata - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose roots absorb more water happens, how will it affect more glucose formed. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

input question: Process: - Cells obtain glucose and oxygen - The glucose and oxygen create carbon dioxide - The cells release energy - The cells don't have enough oxygen to repeat this - The cells obtain more oxygen from the air - The cells repeat this process. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose strenuous exercise being undertaken happens, how will it affect LESS oxygen reaching the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer:
yes