input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Living things must have chemical energy from food to power life processes. Most of the chemical energy in food comes ultimately from the energy in sunlight. Q: Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from what source? A:
OPTIONS:
- plants
- air
- minerals
- sunlight
output: sunlight

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: There are several other examples of objects that increase their rate of spin because something reduced their moment of inertia. Tornadoes are one example. Storm systems that create tornadoes are slowly rotating. When the radius of rotation narrows, even in a local region, angular velocity increases, sometimes to the furious level of a tornado. Earth is another example. Our planet was born from a huge cloud of gas and dust, the rotation of which came from turbulence in an even larger cloud. Gravitational forces caused the cloud to contract, and the rotation rate increased as a result. (See Figure 10.24. Q: What is said about the speed of rotation in systems that create tornadoes? A:
OPTIONS:
- it is magnetic
- it is unchanged
- it is fast
- it is slow
output: it is slow

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In a parasitism, the parasitic species benefits, while the host species is harmed. Q: One species benefits while the host species is harmed in what type of relationship? A:
OPTIONS:
- amensalism
- fungal
- mutualism
- parasitism
output: parasitism

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sensory Nerves The olfactory, optic, and vestibulocochlear nerves (cranial nerves I, II, and VIII) are dedicated to four of the special senses: smell, vision, equilibrium, and hearing, respectively. Taste sensation is relayed to the brain stem through fibers of the facial and glossopharyngeal nerves. The trigeminal nerve is a mixed nerve that carries the general somatic senses from the head, similar to those coming through spinal nerves from the rest of the body. Testing smell is straightforward, as common smells are presented to one nostril at a time. The patient should be able to recognize the smell of coffee or mint, indicating the proper functioning of the olfactory system. Loss of the sense of smell is called anosmia and can be lost following blunt trauma to the head or through aging. The short axons of the first cranial nerve regenerate on a regular basis. The neurons in the olfactory epithelium have a limited life span, and new cells grow to replace the ones that die off. The axons from these neurons grow back into the CNS by following the existing axonsrepresenting one of the few examples of such growth in the mature nervous system. If all of the fibers are sheared when the brain moves within the cranium, such as in a motor vehicle accident, then no axons can find their way back to the olfactory bulb to reestablish connections. If the nerve is not completely severed, the anosmia may be temporary as new neurons can eventually reconnect. Q: Olfactory, optic, and vestibulocochlear nerves are related to what type of function? A:
OPTIONS:
- pulmonary
- respiratory
- digestion
- sensory
output:
sensory