Question: After Martha went grocery shopping she had 4 bottles of juice in the refrigerator and 4 bottles in the pantry. During the week Martha bought 5 more bottles of juice. If Martha and her family drank 3 bottles of juice during the week, how many bottles are left?
Answer: Martha had 4 bottles of juice in the pantry + 4 bottles in the refrigerator = 8 bottles of juice. After Martha went shopping she added 5 bottles of juice to the + 8 bottles she already had = 13 bottles of juice. Martha and her family drank 3 bottles of juice during the week from the 13 they had, 13 - 3 = 10 bottles left. The answer is 10.

Question: Karen's work tote bag is twice the weight of her husband Kevin's briefcase when the briefcase is empty. When Kevin puts his laptop and work papers in his briefcase, it is twice the weight of Karen's tote. Kevin's work papers are a sixth of the weight of the contents of his full briefcase. If Karen's tote weighs 8 pounds, how many more pounds does Kevin's laptop weigh than Karen's tote?
Answer: Kevin's full briefcase is 2 * 8 = 16 pounds. His empty briefcase is 8 / 2 = 4 pounds. The contents of his briefcase weigh 16 - 4 = 12 pounds. His work papers weigh 12 / 6 = 2 pounds. Thus, his laptop weighs 12 - 2 = 10 pounds. Therefore, Kevin's laptop weighs 10 - 8 = 2 pounds more than Karen's tote. The answer is 2.

Question: Wendy went to the dentist for a cleaning, two fillings, and a tooth extraction. The dentist charges $70 for a cleaning and $120 for a filling. Wendy's dentist bill was five times the cost of a filling. What did Wendy pay for the tooth extraction?
Answer: Wendy's dentist bill was 5 * $120 = $600. She got two fillings at a cost of 2 * $120 = $240. Thus, Wendy paid $600 - $240 - $70 = $290 for the tooth extraction. The answer is 290.

Question: A boy runs 1.5 km in 45 minutes. What is his speed in kilometers per hour?
Answer:
Since 1 hour is equal to 60 minutes, then 45 minutes is equal to 45 / 60 = 0.75 hours. Then, the speed in kilometers per hour is 1.5 km / 0.75 hour = 2 kilometers per hour. The answer is 2.