Problem: (CNN) -- Before he was Pope Benedict XVI, before he earned the nickname "Cardinal No" as the enforcer of church doctrine, he was Joseph Ratzinger -- the son of Maria and police officer Joseph Ratzinger, learning about life and God in Germany between two world wars.

According to Roman Catholic doctrine, Benedict is not only the church's leader but God's representative on earth and infallible.

He is also a man -- one who savors his meat and potatoes, an accomplished pianist who loves Mozart, and a teacher who for years commanded university classes. His humanity became apparent Monday, when the Vatican announced he'd resign at month's end "because of advanced age," becoming the first pope in nearly 600 years to do so.

After his birth on April 16, 1927, in Marktl am Inn, in southeastern Germany near the Austrian border, Ratzinger's early years were defined by his country and the turbulent times, as well as his faith.

Adolf Hitler rose to power during Ratzinger's adolescent years in Traunstein, in the heavily Catholic region of Bavaria. When he was 14, school officials followed Nazi officials' orders and enrolled him and the rest of his class in the Hitler Youth movement -- against his will, Ratzinger wrote in his memoir.

He left the organization shortly thereafter, because he was studying for the priesthood. But in 1943, Ratzinger was brought back into the Nazi fold upon being drafted into the German army.

For the next two years, Ratzinger served his country as part of an anti-aircraft unit. But in the waning days of World War II, he deserted -- and was taken prisoner by the U.S. Army.
1. What is this article about?
2. What was his previous name?
3. Who are his parents?
4. Where did he grow up?
5. When did he grow up?
6. Does he like playing any musical instruments?
7. What instrument is that?
8. Does he have a favorite artist?
9. When exactly was he born?
10. Where was he born?
11. Who was coming to power during his adolescent years
12. Did they make him enroll in a specific class?
13. What was that?
14. Did he want to do that?
15. Did he leave?
16. What did he leave for?
17. Did he end up getting drafted?
18. Who was he drafted by?
19. How long was he in the German army?
Answer: 1. Pope Benedict XVI
2. Joseph Ratzinger
3. Maria and Joseph Ratzinger
4. in Germany
5. between two world wars
6. yes
7. piano
8. Mozart
9. April 16, 1927
10. Marktl am Inn
11. Adolf Hitler
12. yes
13. the Hitler Youth movement
14. against his will, he says
15. yes
16. the priesthood
17. yes
18. German army
19. two years

Problem: CHAPTER XXIV

MORE RIVALRY

"Do you mean to tell me that you saw Arnold Baxter?" exclaimed Dick, after listening to Sam and Tom's story.

"We did," replied the youngest Rover. "There was no mistake?"

"If it wasn't Arnold Baxter do you think he would take such pains to get out of our reach?" asked Tom.

"That is true, Tom. But it seems so unnatural. What can he be doing in this out-of-the-way place?"

"As Powell says, he must be keeping out of the reach of the law. Perhaps he expects to keep shady until this affair blows over."

"As if it would blow over!" cried Sam. "Dick, we ought to do something."

Captain Putnam had already learned why the four cadets had been late in returning to camp. The Rovers now went to consult him further.

"I agree, something should be done," said the captain. "Perhaps you had better go to the nearest telegraph office, Richard, and telegraph to your folks. You might also get some of the local authorities to take up the hunt for this criminal."

"Who are the local authorities?"

"I really don't know, but we can find out at Oakville."

In the end Dick and Tom received permission to leave camp for an indefinite time. Late as it was, they hurried to Oakville and caught the telegraph operator at the little railroad station just as he was shutting up for the night.

Having sent the message to their father they made inquiries of the operator and learned that the town boasted of a Judge Perkins and that the local constable was Munro Staton.
1. Who told the story to Dick?
2. Who do they claim they saw?
3. Which Rover confirmed it?
4. Who doubted things would blow over?
5. Who did he think should help him do something?
6. What is Putnam's military rank?
7. Who goes to see him?
8. Are Dick and Tom ultimately allowed to go?
9. For how long?
10. Where do they head?
11. Who did they sent notice to?
12. How?
13. Who's the constable?
Answer: 1. Sam and Tom
2. Arnold Baxter
3. the youngest
4. Sam
5. Dick
6. Captain
7. The Rovers
8. yes
9. for an indefinite time
10. to Oakville
11. their father
12. by telegraph
13. Munro Staton

Problem: London (CNN) -- If your mother is one of the world's best-loved children's authors who has written more than 70 books and sold well in excess of 11.5 million copies, you might think about taking a different career path.

Not Clara Vulliamy.

Undaunted by the success of her mother Shirley Hughes, whose creations include Dogger and the Alfie series, Vulliamy has followed her lead.

She has written and illustrated 25 children's books and -- like her mother -- wrote her first book soon after having children of her own.

Now the mother-daughter team have collaborated for the first time on a new series called "Dixie O'Day", written by Hughes and illustrated by Vulliamy, with the first book to be published in September 2013.

It will be the first time in a career spanning 53 years that Hughes, 85, has had her words illustrated by someone else.

She said it was "absolutely marvelous" to work with her daughter.

"I loved it," said Hughes. "Clara's illustrations surprised as well as delighted me. She put things into the book I would never have dreamed of doing myself."

Vulliamy's influence is immediately apparent: Hughes's books are known for their realistic portrayal of everyday family dramas, from lost toys to days at the seaside.

But, at Vulliamy's suggestion, the heroes of Dixie O'Day are two dogs in suits. She is used to writing about animals, while her mother never before has.

"I just can't put into words how much I have enjoyed it," said Vulliamy, 50, of working with her mother.
1. Who was Clara influenced by?
2. What's her mother's name?
3. Give me the name of one of her creations?
4. How many children's books has Clara written?
5. Did she start writing after having her own kids?
6. Is it the very first time that both are teaming up together?
7. What's the name of the book?
8. When's the first book going to come out?
9. How old is Shirley?
10. And what about Clara?
11. What was Hughes reaction towards working with her daughter?
12. What are Hughes books representing mostly?
Answer:
1. Her mother.
2. Shirley Hughes.
3. Dogger.
4. 25
5. Yes.
6. Yes.
7. Dixie O'Day.
8. September.
9. 85.
10. 50.
11. She loved it.
12. Everyday family dramas.