Problem: Pope Francis (; ; ; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope of the Catholic Church, a title he holds "ex officio" as Bishop of Rome, and sovereign of Vatican City. He chose Francis as his papal name in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi. Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, the first to choose a name not used by a predecessor since Lando in 913 AD, and the first pope from outside Europe since the Syrian Gregory III, who reigned in the 8th century.

Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Bergoglio worked briefly as a chemical technologist and nightclub bouncer before beginning seminary studies. He was ordained a Catholic priest in 1969, and from 1973 to 1979 was Argentina's provincial superior of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). He became the Archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998 and was created a cardinal in 2001 by Pope John Paul II. He led the Argentine Church during the December 2001 riots in Argentina, and the administrations of Nestor Kirchner and Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner considered him a political rival. Following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI on 28 February 2013, a papal conclave elected Bergoglio as his successor on 13 March.
1. What is the birth name of Pope Francis?
2. What is his current name and title?
3. How did he get his current name?
4. Whom did he name himself after?
5. Have any other popes used the name Francis?
6. Who was the last pope to choose a name that had not been used by a pope before?
7. Where was Pope Francis born?
8. What scientific job did he hold?
9. What nonscientific job did he hold in his early days?
10. What happened to him in 1969?
11. What was his title in 1973?
12. How long did he hold that?
13. How many years did he hold that title?
14. When did he become a cardinal?
15. Who gave him that title?
16. Who was pope before Francis?
17. Who gave Francis the title of pope?
18. When?
19. When did Benedict resign?
Answer: 1. Jorge Mario Bergoglio
2. Pope Francis
3. He chose it
4. Saint Francis of Assisi
5. no
6. Lando
7. Argentina
8. a chemical technologist
9. nightclub bouncer
10. He was ordained
11. provincial superior
12. from 1973 to 1979
13. six
14. 2001
15. Pope John Paul II
16. Pope Benedict XVI
17. a papal conclave
18. 13 March
19. 28 February 2013

Problem: Johannesburg (; ; also known as Jozi, Joburg and Egoli) is the largest city in South Africa and is one of the 50 largest urban areas in the world. It is the provincial largest city in Gauteng, which is the wealthiest province in South Africa. While Johannesburg is not one of South Africa's three capital cities, it is the seat of the Constitutional Court. The city is located in the mineral-rich Witwatersrand range of hills and is the centre of large-scale gold and diamond trade.

In 2011, the population of the city of Johannesburg was 4,434,827, making it the largest city in South Africa. In the same year, the population of Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area was 7,860,781. Some view the area surrounding the city of Johannesburg yet more broadly than the metropolitan area, adding Ekurhuleni, West Rand and Lenasia; that larger area had a population of 8,434,292 in 2011. The land area of the municipal city () is large in comparison with those of other major cities, resulting in a moderate population density of .

The city was established in 1886 following the discovery of gold on what had been a farm. The name is attributed to one or all of three men involved in the establishment of the city. In ten years, the population was 100,000 inhabitants.
1. In what country is Johannesburg?
2. What province?
3. How does the province rank in terms of commerce?
4. Why was the city built?
5. When?
6. What is its population?
7. What was it shortly after foundation?
8. How dense is it?
9. Is the city built in a geographically flat area?
10. What sort of commerce often takes place in the city?
11. What is named after?
12. How does it rate in world population?
13. How many capitals does the country have?
14. Can you name a place that is near the city?
Answer:
1. South Africa
2. Gauteng
3. wealthiest
4. the discovery of gold
5. 1886
6. 4,434,827
7. 100,000
8. unknown
9. No
10. gold and diamond trade.
11. one or all of three men involved in the establishment of the city
12. is one of the 50 largest urban areas in the world.
13. three
14. Ekurhuleni