Premise:
"I know that he also strongly favors a reduction in the federal budget deficit, precisely because that represents a rise in so-called national savings."
Hypothesis: I'm aware that he has a strong desire to cut down on the federal budget deficit.

yes

Premise:
"You may speak when it is your turn, he said."
Hypothesis: He said when it's your turn, you may speak.

yes

Premise:
"well yeah that is it's mountainous and uh but it"
Hypothesis: The terrain is flat.
no