TASK DEFINITION: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
PROBLEM: Passage: Most fungi get organic compounds from dead organisms. Fungi use their hyphae to penetrate deep into decaying organic matter. They produce enzymes at the tips of their hyphae. The enzymes digest the organic matter so the fungal cells can absorb it. Fungi are the main decomposers in forests. They are the only decomposers that can break down cellulose and wood. They have special enzymes for this purpose. Answer: hyphae

SOLUTION: What do fungi use to penetrate deep into decaying matter?

PROBLEM: Passage: Modern reptiles live in many different habitats. They can be found on every continent except Antarctica. Answer: reptiles

SOLUTION: Modern members of what broad animal group live in many different habitats and are found on every continent except antarctica?

PROBLEM: Passage: People have known about gravity for thousands of years. After all, they constantly experienced gravity in their daily lives. They knew that things always fall toward the ground. However, it wasn't until Sir Isaac Newton developed his law of gravity in the late 1600s that people really began to understand gravity. Newton is pictured in Figure below . Answer: gravity

SOLUTION:
What did sir isaac newton's famous law help people understand?