input: Please answer the following: Information: - Quintus Caecilius Pomponianus ( born Titus Pomponius ; c. November 110 -- 31 March 32 BC ) , better known by his cognomen Atticus , was a celebrated editor , banker , and patron of letters from an old but not strictly noble Roman family of the equestrian class and the gens Pomponia . He is best remembered as the closest friend of orator and philosopher Marcus Tullius Cicero as well as other leading contemporaries of upper class Roman society . Cicero 's treatise on friendship , De Amicitia was dedicated to him . Their correspondence , often written in subtle code to disguise their political observations , is preserved in Epistulae ad Atticum compiled by Cicero 's freedman and personal secretary , Marcus Tullius Tiro . Atticus was known for his elegant taste , sound judgment and financial acumen . - In antiquity, publicans (Greek "telns" (singular); Latin "publicanus" (singular); "publicani" (plural)) were public contractors, in which role they often supplied the Roman legions and military, managed the collection of port duties, and oversaw public building projects. In addition, they served as tax collectors for the Republic (and later the Roman Empire), bidding on contracts (from the Senate in Rome) for the collection of various types of taxes. Importantly, this role as tax collectors was not emphasized until late into the history of the Republic (c. 1st century BC). The publicans were usually of the class of equites. - A library is a collection of sources of information and similar resources, made accessible to a defined community for reference or borrowing. It provides physical or digital access to material, and may be a physical building or room, or a virtual space, or both. A library's collection can include books, periodicals, newspapers, manuscripts, films, maps, prints, documents, microform, CDs, cassettes, videotapes, DVDs, Blu-ray Discs, e-books, audiobooks, databases, and other formats. Libraries range in size from a few shelves of books to several million items. In Latin and Greek, the idea of a bookcase is represented by "Bibliotheca" and "Bibliothk" (Greek: ): derivatives of these mean "library" in many modern languages, e.g. French "bibliotheque". - Titus Pomponius was a member of the "Gens Pomponia" and a direct descendant in male line of Pomponius, the first son of Numa Pompilius, the second King of Rome, and came from an old but not strictly noble Roman family of the equestrian class. He was the owner of an excellent library in his house at the Appian Way, lord of a great fortune, partner of many companies of publicans and of important companies of fishing and conserves (essentially garum) in Gades, in Hispania, and of great properties in Illyricum. - The Appian Way (Latin and Italian: Via Appia) was one of the earliest and strategically most important Roman roads of the ancient republic. It connected Rome to Brindisi, in southeast Italy. Its importance is indicated by its common name, recorded by Statius: Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'languages spoken or written'.
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output: titus pomponius atticus , latin
input question: Information: - In spaceflight, a launch vehicle or carrier rocket is a rocket used to carry a payload from Earth's surface into outer space. A launch system includes the launch vehicle, the launch pad, and other infrastructure. Although a carrier rocket's payload is often an artificial satellite placed into orbit, some spaceflights, such as sounding rockets, are sub-orbital, while others enable spacecraft to escape Earth orbit entirely. - The Atlas I was an American expendable launch system , used in the 1990s to launch a variety of different satellites . The '' I '' in '' Atlas I '' can cause confusion , as all previous Atlas rockets were designated using letters , ending with the Atlas H , however subsequent rockets were designated using Roman numerals , starting with the Atlas II. Officially , the '' I '' is the Roman numeral '' 1 '' . The first stage of the Atlas I was derived from Atlas G , and the second stage was a Centaur . The first stage had an improved MA - 5A propulsion system , consisting of the LR - 89 booster engine with dual thrust chambers and a more powerful RS - 27 replacing the traditional LR - 105 sustainer engine . With the new RS - 27 sustainer engine , all three of the large Atlas thrust chambers produced equal thrust . Booster engine jettison occurred prior to sustainer engine cut - off for stage - and - a - half staging of the Atlas . ( Used in conjunction with the Centaur , this gave the Atlas I 2.5 stages ) . - Atlas II was a member of the Atlas family of launch vehicles, which evolved from the successful Atlas missile program of the 1950s. It was designed to launch payloads into low earth orbit, geosynchronous transfer orbit or geosynchronous orbit. Sixty-three launches of the Atlas II, IIA and IIAS models were carried out between 1991 and 2004; all sixty-three launches were successes, making the Atlas II the most reliable launch system in history. The Atlas line was continued by the Atlas III, used between 2000 and 2005, and the Atlas V which is still in use. - The Lockheed Martin Atlas III (known as the Atlas II-AR early in development) was an American orbital launch vehicle, used between 2000 and 2005. It was the first member of the Atlas family since the Atlas A to feature a "normal" staging method, compared to the previous Atlas family members, which were equipped with jettisonable engines on the first (sustainer) stage. - Atlas V is an active expendable launch system in the Atlas rocket family. Atlas V was formerly operated by Lockheed Martin, and is now operated by the Lockheed Martin-Boeing joint venture United Launch Alliance (ULA). Each Atlas V rocket uses a Russian-built RD-180 engine burning kerosene and liquid oxygen to power its first stage and an American-built RL10 engine burning liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to power its Centaur upper stage. The RD-180 engines are provided by RD Amross, while Aerojet Rocketdyne provides both the RL10 engines and the strap-on boosters used in some configurations. The standard payload fairing sizes are 4 or 5meters in diameter and of various lengths. Fairings sizes as large as 7.2m in diameter and up to 32.3m in length have been considered. The rocket is assembled in Decatur, Alabama and Harlingen, Texas. - An expendable launch system is a launch system that uses an expendable launch vehicle (ELV) to carry a payload into space. The vehicles used in expendable launch systems are designed to be used only once (i.e. they are "expended" during a single flight), and their components are not recovered for re-use after launch. The vehicle typically consists of several rocket stages, discarded one by one as the vehicle gains altitude and speed. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'subclass of'.???
output answer:
atlas i , launch vehicle