Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most protists are aquatic organisms. They need a moist environment to survive. They are found mainly in damp soil, marshes, puddles, lakes, and the ocean. Some protists are free-living organisms. Others are involved in symbiotic relationships. They live in or on other organisms, including humans. Q: Most protists are aquatic organisms and need what kind of environment to survive? A:

OPTIONS:
- dry
- warm
- cold
- moist

Answer: moist

Problem: OPTIONS:
- stationary fronts
- wind streams
- cyclones
- jet streams
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Jet streams are fast-moving air currents high in the troposphere. They are also the result of unequal heating of the atmosphere. Jet streams circle the planet, mainly from west to east. The strongest jet streams are the polar jets. PIctured below is the northern polar jet ( Figure below ). Q: What do you call the fast-moving air currents high in the troposphere? A:
Answer: jet streams

Problem:OPTIONS:
- sedatives
- disassociates
- hallucinogens
- diuretics

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) Diuretics are drugs that can increase water loss by interfering with the recapture of solutes and water from the forming urine. They are often prescribed to lower blood pressure. Coffee, tea, and alcoholic beverages are familiar diuretics. ADH, a 9-amino acid peptide released by the posterior pituitary, works to do the exact opposite. It promotes the recovery of water, decreases urine volume, and maintains plasma osmolarity and blood pressure. It does so by stimulating the movement of aquaporin proteins into the apical cell membrane of principal cells of the collecting ducts to form water channels, allowing the transcellular movement of water from the lumen of the collecting duct into the interstitial space in the medulla of the kidney by osmosis. From there, it enters the vasa recta capillaries to return to the circulation. Water is attracted by the high osmotic environment of the deep kidney medulla. Q: What type of drugs can increase water loss by interfering with the recapture of solutes and water from the forming urine? A:
****
A: diuretics

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Acetyl-CoA is formed from the breakdown of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. It is used in many biochemical pathways. Q: Acetyl-coa is formed from the breakdown of carbohydrates, lipids, and what else? A:
OPTIONS:
- hormones
- acids
- hydrocarbons
- proteins
proteins

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Stage 1: Initiation. The two complementary strands are separated, much like unzipping a zipper. Special enzymes, including helicase, untwist and separate the two strands of DNA. Stage 2: Elongation. Each strand becomes a template along which a new complementary strand is built. DNA polymerase brings in the correct bases to complement the template strand, synthesizing a new strand base by base. A DNA polymerase is an enzyme that adds free nucleotides to the end of a chain of DNA, making a new double strand. This growing strand continues to be built until it has fully complemented the template strand. Stage 3: Termination. Once the two original strands are bound to their own, finished, complementary strands, DNA replication is stopped and the two new identical DNA molecules are complete. Each new DNA molecule contains one strand from the original molecule and one newly synthesized strand. The term for this mode of replication is "semiconservative," because half of the original DNA molecule is conserved in each new DNA molecule. This process continues until the cell's entire genome, the entire complement of an organism's DNA, is replicated. As you might imagine, it is very important that DNA replication take place precisely so that new cells in the body contain the exact same genetic material as their parent cells. Mistakes made during DNA replication, such as the accidental addition of an inappropriate nucleotide, have the potential to render a gene dysfunctional or useless. Fortunately, there are mechanisms in place to minimize such mistakes. A DNA proofreading process enlists the help of special enzymes that scan the newly synthesized molecule for mistakes and corrects them. Once the process of DNA replication is complete, the cell is ready to divide. You will explore the process of cell division later in the chapter. Q: The two complementary strands of what are separated, much like unzipping a zipper, in the initiation phase? A:
OPTIONS:
- mRNA
- Chromosomes
- RNA
- dna

Answer: dna

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Steam fog appears in autumn when cool air moves over a warm lake. Water evaporates from the lake surface. As the water vapor cools, it condenses. The fog appears like steam. Q: What appears in autumn when cool air moves over a warm lake? A:
OPTIONS:
- misty fog
- feature fog
- movement fog
- steam fog
output:
steam fog