Problem: Given the question: Question: "Which came first, Solidaridad Gallega or Irmandades da Fala?" Context: "In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (19071912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationalist movement. Vicente Risco and Ramon Otero Pedrayo were outstanding cultural figures of this movement, and the magazine Nos ('Us'), founded 1920, its most notable cultural institution, Lois Pena Novo the outstanding political figure." Answer:
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The answer is:
Solidaridad Gallega

Problem: Given the question: Question: "What replaced gold?" Context: "The value of the U.S. dollar was therefore no longer anchored to gold, and it fell upon the Federal Reserve to maintain the value of the U.S. currency. The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in stagflation and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s. This was largely due to the prevailing economic view at the time that inflation and real economic growth were linked (the Phillips curve), and so inflation was regarded as relatively benign. Between 1965 and 1981, the U.S. dollar lost two thirds of its value." Answer:
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The answer is:
Federal Reserve

Problem: Given the question: Question: "Why do people mix kermes lake with chalk or alum?" Context: "The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a tendency to change color if not used carefully. It was used by almost all the great painters of the 15th and 16th centuries, including Rembrandt, Vermeer, Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, Diego Velazquez and Tintoretto. Later it was used by Thomas Gainsborough, Seurat and J.M.W. Turner." Answer:
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The answer is:
pigments