Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Problem:The Monophysite patriarch of this city, Sophronius, negotiated protection for his community before it fell to a man who humbly entered it leading his own slave. Balian of Ibelin unsuccessfully defended this city against a siege, and the status of this city was eventually confirmed by the Treaty of Ramla after the Battle of Arsuf. Raymond of St. Gilles and (*) Godfrey of Bouillon were rivals to control this city. A barefoot procession around this city--which was once led by the leprous Baldwin IV--preceded its capture from the Fatimid Dynasty in 1099, whereupon its Muslim and Jewish populations were massacred and the al-Aqsa Mosque turned into a stable until it was recaptured 88 years later by Saladin. For 10 points, identify this city that was the target of the First and Third Crusades.
Solution:
History