Premise:
"The roof has gone, but with its entablature and 14 fluted columns still standing, it is, with Athens' Theseion, the best preserved of all Greek temples."
Hypothesis: The roof was destroyed hundreds of years ago in a violent hurricane.

it is not possible to tell

Premise:
"The third caught Jon's offhand dagger in the mouth."
Hypothesis: Jon's dagger was caught.

yes

Premise:
"The city sits on a wide bay with the colonial sandstone apartments on the waterside making a wonderful panorama as the sun begins to drop in the afternoons."
Hypothesis: The city is adjacent to a swamp.
no