Problem: OPTIONS:
- particles
- neutrinos
- atoms
- quarks
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Protons and neutrons are made up of fundamental particles of matter called quarks. Electrons are another type of fundamental particles of matter called leptons. Bosons are fundamental particles that carry forces between fundamental particles of matter. Q: A fundamental particle of matter, protons and neutrons are made of these? A:
Answer: quarks

Problem:OPTIONS:
- depletion of electricity
- diffusion of electricity
- absorption of electricity
- generation of electricity

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nuclear reactors heat water to steam to drive a turbine for generation of electricity. Q: What does the driving of turbines by the heating of water to steam accomplish? A:
****
A: generation of electricity

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Hotspots may also be active at plate boundaries. This is especially common at mid-ocean ridges. Iceland is formed by a hotspot along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Q: Which country is formed by a hotspot along the mid-atlantic ridge? A:
OPTIONS:
- finland
- norway
- Switzerland
- iceland
iceland

Answer the following question given this paragraph: 17.3 | Whole-Genome Sequencing By the end of this section, you will be able to: Describe three types of sequencing Define whole-genome sequencing Although there have been significant advances in the medical sciences in recent years, doctors are still confounded by some diseases, and they are using whole-genome sequencing to get to the bottom of the problem. Whole-genome sequencing is a process that determines the DNA sequence of an entire genome. Whole-genome sequencing is a brute-force approach to problem solving when there is a genetic basis at the core of a disease. Several laboratories now provide services to sequence, analyze, and interpret entire genomes. For example, whole-exome sequencing is a lower-cost alternative to whole genome sequencing. In exome sequencing, only the coding, exon-producing regions of the DNA are sequenced. In 2010, whole-exome sequencing was used to save a young boy whose intestines had multiple mysterious abscesses. The child had several colon operations with no relief. Finally, whole-exome sequencing was performed, which revealed a defect in a pathway that controls apoptosis (programmed cell death). A bone-marrow transplant was used to overcome this genetic disorder, leading to a cure for the boy. He was the first person to be successfully treated based on a diagnosis made by whole-exome sequencing. Today, human genome sequencing is more readily available and can be completed in a day or two for about $1000. Q: What process determines the dna sequence of an entire genome? A:
OPTIONS:
- dna replication
- chromosomal counting
- genetic factorization
- whole-genome sequencing

Answer: whole-genome sequencing

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Zinc is an important component of many kinds of batteries. This metal is mined as zinc compounds, one of which is zinc carbonate. To obtain the pure metal, the ore must go through the following chemical processes:. Q: What are the two main components in a battery? A:
OPTIONS:
- filter and a cathode
- vortex and a cathode
- anode and a vortex
- anode and a cathode
Answer: anode and a cathode

input: OPTIONS:
- organisms
- impurities
- solutions
- catalysts Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Suspensions and colloids are two common types of mixtures whose properties are in many ways intermediate between those of true solutions and heterogeneous mixtures. Asuspension is a heterogeneous mixture of particles with diameters of about 1 m (1000 nm) that are distributed throughout a second phase. Common suspensions include paint, blood, and hot chocolate, which are solid particles in a liquid, and aerosol sprays, which are liquid particles in a gas. If the suspension is allowed to stand, the two phases will separate, which is why paints must be thoroughly stirred or shaken before use. A colloid is also a heterogeneous mixture, but the particles of a colloid are typically smaller than those of a suspension, generally in the range of 2 to about 500 nm in diameter. Colloids include fog and clouds (liquid particles in a gas), milk (solid particles in a liquid), and butter (solid particles in a solid). Other colloids are used industrially as catalysts. Unlike in a suspension, the particles in a colloid do not separate into two phases on standing. The only combination of substances that cannot produce a suspension or a colloid is a mixture of two gases because their particles are so small that they always form true solutions. The properties of suspensions, colloids, and solutions are summarized in Table 13.9 "Properties of Liquid Solutions, Colloids, and Suspensions". Q: Colloids are used industrially as what? A:
A:
output:
catalysts