Answer the following question given this paragraph: Glial Cells Glial cells, or neuroglia or simply glia, are the other type of cell found in nervous tissue. They are considered to be supporting cells, and many functions are directed at helping neurons complete their function for communication. The name glia comes from the Greek word that means "glue," and was coined by the German pathologist Rudolph Virchow, who wrote in 1856: "This connective substance, which is in the brain, the spinal cord, and the special sense nerves, is a kind of glue (neuroglia) in which the nervous elements are planted. " Today, research into nervous tissue has shown that there are many deeper roles that these cells play. And research may find much more about them in the future. There are six types of glial cells. Four of them are found in the CNS and two are found in the PNS. Table 12.2 outlines some common characteristics and functions. Q: What nervous tissue cells play a supporting role to neurons? A:

OPTIONS:
- reissner cells
- mammalian cells
- axial cells
- glial cells

Answer: glial cells

Problem: OPTIONS:
- magnesium and helium
- hydrogen and oxygen
- hydrogen and carbon
- hydrogen and helium
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The use of nuclear fusion for energy has several pros. Unlike nuclear fission, which involves dangerous radioisotopes, nuclear fusion involves hydrogen and helium. These elements are harmless. Hydrogen is also very plentiful. There is a huge amount of hydrogen in ocean water. The hydrogen in just a gallon of water could produce as much energy by nuclear fusion as burning 1,140 liters (300 gallons) of gasoline! The hydrogen in the oceans would generate enough energy to supply all the world's people for a very long time. Q: Unlike nuclear fission, which involves dangerous radioisotopes, nuclear fusion involves what two harmless elements? A:
Answer: hydrogen and helium

Problem:OPTIONS:
- mucus
- skin
- bone
- connective tissue

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Peritoneum The digestive organs within the abdominal cavity are held in place by the peritoneum, a broad serous membranous sac made up of squamous epithelial tissue surrounded by connective tissue. It is composed of two different regions: the parietal peritoneum, which lines the abdominal wall, and the visceral peritoneum, which envelopes the abdominal organs (Figure 23.4). The peritoneal cavity is the space bounded by the visceral and parietal peritoneal surfaces. A few milliliters of watery fluid act as a lubricant to minimize friction between the serosal surfaces of the peritoneum. Q: The digestive organs within the abdominal cavity are held in place by the peritoneum, a broad serous membranous sac made up of squamous epithelial tissue surrounded by this? A:
****
A: connective tissue

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What does the armor including spines in some species offer? A:
OPTIONS:
- nutrition
- protection from cold
- energy
- protection from predators
protection from predators

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Lymphocytes: B Cells, T Cells, Plasma Cells, and Natural Killer Cells As stated above, lymphocytes are the primary cells of adaptive immune responses (Table 21.1). The two basic types of lymphocytes, B cells and T cells, are identical morphologically with a large central nucleus surrounded by a thin layer of cytoplasm. They are distinguished from each other by their surface protein markers as well as by the molecules they secrete. While B cells mature in red bone marrow and T cells mature in the thymus, they both initially develop from bone marrow. T cells migrate from bone marrow to the thymus gland where they further mature. B cells and T cells are found in many parts of the body, circulating in the bloodstream and lymph, and residing in secondary lymphoid organs, including the spleen and lymph nodes, which will be described later in this section. The human body contains approximately 10 12 lymphocytes. Q: What are the primary cells of adaptive immune response? A:
OPTIONS:
- erythrocytes
- red blood cells
- white blood cells
- lymphocytes

Answer: lymphocytes

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Bacteria reproduce through a process called binary fission . During binary fission, the chromosome copies itself, forming two genetically identical copies. Then, the cell enlarges and divides into two new daughter cells. The two daughter cells are identical to the parent cell. Binary fission can happen very rapidly. Some species of bacteria can double their population in less than ten minutes! This process makes it possible for a tremendous bacterial colony to start from a single cell. Q: Bacteria reproduce through what process? A:
OPTIONS:
- binary fusion
- tertiary fission
- residual fission
- binary fission
output:
binary fission