Q: Does "In Reynolds v. United States (1879) the Court wrote that Jefferson's comments "may be accepted almost as an authoritative declaration of the scope and effect of the [First] Amendment."" provide a valid answer to "What was the clause against establishment of religion by law intended to erect?"?
A: no

Q: Does "The basic concept behind his device was that messages could be sent through a single wire if each message was transmitted at a different pitch, but work on both the transmitter and receiver was needed." provide a valid answer to "For his system to work, Bell had to change what about each code?"?
A: yes

Q: Does "While some islanders were voluntary recruits the "blackbirders" were notorious for enticing islanders on to ships with tricks, such as pretending to be Christian missionaries, as well as kidnapping islanders at gun point." provide a valid answer to "By what means did Blackbirders often get islanders aboard their ships?"?
A: yes

Q: Does "A lieutenant governor may defer assent to the governor general, and the governor general may defer assent to federal bills to the sovereign." provide a valid answer to "In Canada, who is authorized to defer assent and to whom?"?
A:
yes