INPUT ARTICLE: Article: You will be given an injection of a purified protein derivative into the inner forearm that will result in a 6-10 mm welt that will disappear within a few hours. Do not place a bandage over the site of the test for the required 48 to 72 hours. You can wash and dry your arm carefully. You also should not scratch or rub the test area on your arm. This can cause redness or swelling that may cause the results to be misread. You can apply a cold washcloth on your arm if it is itchy. The test must be read within 48-72 hours. If you do not come back within 72 hours, the test is considered invalid and will have to be repeated. Use your fingertips to find the induration. This is a hard, dense, raised formation with definite borders. If there is a firm bump, use a pen to mark the widest edges of the induration on the forearm. The only part that is important for your test results is the hard bump. The reddened area or any slight swelling does not count towards the size of the induration. You cannot always see the induration. You must find the induration with your fingertips. The test site may be red, but that does not mean you have TB. You have to measure the induration. This induration is measured across your forearm in millimeters. Use a ruler with millimeter measurements. Place the edge of the ruler with "0" on the left edge of the raised bump where you marked it with a pen. Look where the mark made on the right side of the bump falls on the ruler. If the mark is between two different lines, use the lower measurement.

SUMMARY: Go to your doctor for the tuberculosis skin test. Leave your arm uncovered. Return to your doctor. Find and mark the induration. Measure the induration.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: English courses will help you learn the most important words and grammar and can help you make sure you're learning everything correctly. There are two main ways to take English language courses: Take an online course. You can take courses online. Some of these cost money and some are free. The ones that cost money may be better than the free ones but not all the time! Good examples of online programs are LiveMocha and Duolingo. Take a course in school. You can take a class from a local college or English language school. These cost money, but the help from the teacher will be very important and will help you learn faster than trying to learn on your own. This will force you to practice your writing and vocabulary. It will also force you to practice making new sentences, instead of just repeating sentences you already know. You can keep a diary of your day. You should also keep a small journal where you write down new words when you hear or see them. Traveling to a place where everyone speaks English will help you learn a lot faster. Take a temporary job or a study abroad course in an English-speaking country. You can also take shorter trips, but immersing yourself in the language for at least 3 months will help the most. Of course, you can teach yourself English too. The trick to teaching yourself English fast is to make it the most important thing to you. Spend all of your free time studying and use your English as often as you can. There are many online tools for helping you to learn English faster. These range from flashcard type programs to phone apps. Try ANKI (flashcards), Memrise (flashcards and so much more), or Forvo (pronunciation guide). Immersion is one of the best ways to learn a language. This means that you need to study English every day, for at least 3 hours a day. One hour once a week is not enough to learn. If you can spend at least 6 hours a day hearing, writing, and speaking English, this will help you the most.
Summary: Take a course. Write in a journal. Travel to an English-speaking nation. Teach yourself. Take advantage of online tools and phone apps. Immerse yourself.

Before you move in you should make sure that the landlord has provided you with documents that prove the safety of the property. The landlord is required to provide you with the following: A Gas Safety Certificate. Deposit paperwork that shows how your deposit is being protected. An Energy Performance Certificate. You cannot be evicted unless your landlord has provided you with these documents. The landlord should also provide with details of electrical inspections carried out in the last five years. When you move it's important to take time to make an inventory of the property. Write down everything that is in there, and document the conditions when you move in. Take lots of photos and be sure to present this to your landlord and agree it. This can make things a lot easier if your landlord tries to withhold some or all of your deposit for cleaning or repairs that you are not responsible for. Keep a signed copy of the inventory yourself and give one to the landlord. A landlord may try to charge you for things like a small amount of dirt or mould that was there when you moved in. It's important that you understand and keep to your obligations once you move in. Try to build a positive relationship with your landlord by being attentive and treating the property as you would if you owned it. As a tenant you must pay the rent on time, look after the property, be considerate to your neighbours, and not take in a lodger without permission. You should also to: Regularly test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms. Report any required repairs promptly. Ensure you know how appliances like the boiler work, and where fuse box and water stop cock are. You should also make yourself aware of the landlord's obligations. The landlord must maintain the exterior of the property, as well as fitting smoke alarms on every floor and carbon monoxide alarms in rooms using solid fuel. The landlord must deal with problems with the water, electricity and gas supply, as well as arrange an annual gas safety check. The landlord must maintain appliances and furniture that was supplied with the property. She must also carry out most repairs required in the property. You must be given at least 24 hours notice before a visit from the landlord. The landlord should also get building insurance for damage from flood or fire.
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One-sentence summary -- Get the necessary documents from the landlord. Take an inventory. Understand your obligations. Identify the landlord's obligations.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Most fixtures will have an individual shut-off located beneath the fixture. It will likely be a chrome valve. Sinks and showers may have two valves, one for hot and one for cold. Some appliances, such as washing machines, dish washers, and refrigerators, may have a water shut off switch on the body of the appliance or on the hose connecting the appliance to the wall. To find the shut off for a water heater, look for a water cutoff valve directly above the heater on a connected pipe. This will cut off the water to the fixture. If there are separate valves for hot and cold, you'll need to turn both off. Afterwards, you'll still be able to use running water in other fixtures or appliances throughout the rest of the home. Old or dirty valves may be difficult to turn at first. If the valve is stubborn and won't turn easily, wear a work glove to protect your hand so you can turn with more force. Severe cases might require a wrench. With the valve closed, the water should be shut off. You'll need to drain water remaining in the line between the valve and fixture, so keep a bucket handy. When you are finished, turn the valve counter-clockwise restore the water supply. Gravity will cause excess water to drain. Position your bucket beneath the line or part you are repairing. When the fastener is loosened, water will drain into the bucket.

SUMMARY:
Locate the cutoff valve closest to the fixture. Turn the valve clockwise. Make any necessary repairs.