Problem: Given the question: Question: "Which of the following was not something Jewish economic activity was focused on: trade, business management, or high rates of literacy?" Context: "With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish economic activity was focused on trade, business management, and financial services, due to several presumed factors: Christian European prohibitions restricting certain activities by Jews, preventing certain financial activities (such as "usurious" loans) between Christians, high rates of literacy, near universal male education, and ability of merchants to rely upon and trust family members living in different regions and countries." Answer:
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The answer is:
high rates of literacy

Problem: Given the question: Question: "Which happened first, Eisenhower returned to his post in New York or he took a two-month vacation out-of-state?" Context: "Within months of beginning his tenure as the president of the university, Eisenhower was requested to advise U.S. Secretary of Defense James Forrestal on the unification of the armed services. About six months after his appointment, he became the informal Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington. Two months later he fell ill, and he spent over a month in recovery at the Augusta National Golf Club. He returned to his post in New York in mid-May, and in July 1949 took a two-month vacation out-of-state. Because the American Assembly had begun to take shape, he traveled around the country during mid-to-late 1950, building financial support from Columbia Associates, an alumni association." Answer:
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The answer is:
He returned to his post in New York

Problem: Given the question: Question: "A property of material that can cause visible light to split into two or more distinct beams of differing wavelengths is called?" Context: "where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z() is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx() is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric. (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle means measurement in free space, an unattainable goal inasmuch as even the quantum vacuum is predicted to exhibit nonideal behavior, such as dichroism. For practical purposes, when measurement errors are taken into account, often a measurement in terrestrial vacuum, or simply a calculation of C0, is sufficiently accurate.)" Answer:
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The answer is:
dichroism