Q:John Fairbairn (9 April 1794 5 October 1864) was a newspaper proprietor educator financier and politician of the Cape Colony. According to the Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa "The embryo of the State education system we know today trial by jury the principle of the mutual life assurance company all these were fruits of his endeavours at the Cape". Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
A:
Artist