Problem: Given the question: Process: - Waste products are deposited in the blood - Blood is carried to the kidneys through the renal arteries - The kidneys contain filters inside - The filters capture the waste products - The waste is combined with water to make urine - The urine leaves the kidney and is collected in the bladder - The cleaned blood is returned to the body. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is no spores happens, how will it affect less urine leaves the kidneys. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
no

input question: Process: - Dirty dishes are rinsed - Placed into the dishwasher - A detergent is added to the detergent dispenser - The dishwasher is closed - The power is turned on - In about 1.5-2 hours, the dishes are clean - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose if during anaphase sister chromatids split up happens, how will it affect HURTING the dishwasher to clean better. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: no

Process: - Skin is cut or damaged - Bacteria enters through the wound - The bacteria reproduces and spreads - Causes symptoms - The bacteria is either fought off or becomes a disease. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose wound not cleaned happens, how will it affect less bacteria to reproduce. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - A mine is excavated in the side of a mountain - Miners enter the mine - Miners remove the coal from the mine - The coal is placed into carts or on a conveyor belt - The coal is moved up to the surface - The coal is loaded onto a truck - The truck takes the coal to a power station. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the miners are not on strike happens, how will it affect MORE coal arriving at the power station. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - There is a fetus in the womb - They are born and are a baby - The baby grows into a child - Puberty turns the child into an adolescent - The adolescent becomes an adult - An adult becomes an elderly person - The elderly person dies. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose damaged to the air sacs happens, how will it affect MORE babies. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

Please answer this: Process: - Prophase is the first and longest stage of mitosis - In this stage the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell - In prophase the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell - In metaphase the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell and become connected to the spindle fiber at their centromere - In anaphase the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes and are pulled apart - During telophase the chromosomes gather at opposite ends of the cell and lose their distinct rod-like shapes - Two new nuclear membranes then form around each of the two regions of DNA and the spindle fibers disappear. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose during puberty happens, how will it affect HELPING mitosis to proceed normally. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes