Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Gene duplications that are able to persist over many generations without causing too much harm to an organism or species can lead to what? A:
OPTIONS:
- characteristics
- parasites
- permutations
- mutations

Answer: mutations

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Oxides As with the halides, the nature of bonding in oxides of the transition elements is determined by the oxidation state of the metal. Oxides with low oxidation states tend to be more ionic, whereas those with higher oxidation states are more covalent. These variations in bonding are because the electronegativities of the elements are not fixed values. The electronegativity of an element increases with increasing oxidation state. Transition metals in low oxidation states have lower electronegativity values than oxygen; therefore, these metal oxides are ionic. Transition metals in very high oxidation states have electronegativity values close to that of oxygen, which leads to these oxides being covalent. The oxides of the first transition series can be prepared by heating the metals in air. These oxides are Sc2O3, TiO2, V2O5, Cr2O3, Mn3O4, Fe3O4, Co3O4, NiO, and CuO. Alternatively, these oxides and other oxides (with the metals in different oxidation states) can be produced by heating the corresponding hydroxides, carbonates, or oxalates in an inert atmosphere. Iron(II) oxide can be prepared by heating iron(II) oxalate, and cobalt(II) oxide is produced by heating cobalt(II) hydroxide:. Q: The electronegativity of an element increases with increasing of what state? A:
OPTIONS:
- isolation
- evaporation
- conduction
- oxidation
Answer: oxidation

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: An example of hydrolysis working within our bodies is the process of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- breathing
- absorption
- filtration
- digestion
output: digestion

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Functionally, the respiratory system can be divided into a conducting zone and a respiratory zone. The conducting zone of the respiratory system includes the organs and structures not directly involved in gas exchange. The gas exchange occurs in the respiratory zone. Q: The conducting zone of the respiratory system includes the organs and structures not directly involved in what? A:

OPTIONS:
- copper exchange
- helium exchange
- gold exchange
- gas exchange

A: gas exchange

input: OPTIONS:
- proteins
- oils
- tissues
- lipids Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Lipids are biochemical compounds such as fats and oils. They consist of fatty acids, which may saturated or unsaturated. Lipids are used to store energy. They also make up cell membranes. Q: What are biochemical compounds, such as fats and oils, that consist of fatty acids and store energy? A:
A:
output: lipids

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: In the humoral response, what protein substances help neutralize or eliminate toxins and pathogens in the blood and lymph? A:
OPTIONS:
- platelets
- membranes
- parasites
- antibodies
Answer:
antibodies