Q:Information: - The Colombian Massif (from the Spanish Macizo Colombiano), also known colloquially as "Nudo de Almaguer", refers to a group of mountains within the Andes of south central Colombia. The massif is mainly within the area of the Cauca, Huila, and Narino Departments. To the south is the Pasto Massif ("Nudo de los Pastos") and to the north begins the Central and Eastern Andes. - Tolima is one of the 32 departments of Colombia, located in the Andean region, in the center-west of the country. It is bordered on the north and the west by the department of Caldas; on the east by the department of Cundinamarca; on the south by the department of Huila, and on the west by the departments of Cauca, Valle del Cauca, Quindio and Risaralda. Tolima has a surface area of 23,562km, and its capital is Ibague. The department of Tolima was created in 1861 from a part of what was previously Cundinamarca. - Bolivar is a department of Colombia. It was named after one of the original nine states of the United States of Colombia. It is located to the north of the country, extending roughly north-south from the Caribbean coast at Cartagena near the mouth of the Magdalena River, then south along the river to a border with Antioquia Department. The departments of Sucre and Cordoba are located to the west, and Atlantico Department is to the north and east (most of the border formed by the Canal del Dique). Across the Magdalena River to the east is Magdalena Department. The flag of the department bears a resemblance to the flag of Lithuania. - The Cordillera Central ( English : Central Andes ) is the highest of the three branches of the Colombian Andes . The range extends from south to north dividing from the Colombian Massif in Cauca Department to the Serrania de San Lucas in Bolivar Departments . The highest peak is Nevado del Huila at 5,364 m ( 17,598 ft ) . - Valle del Cauca, or Cauca Valley is a department of Colombia. It is in the western side of the country, facing the Pacific Ocean, and it is considered one of the most important departments in the Republic of Colombia. Its capital is Santiago de Cali. Given its privileged location, lately it has been considered as the Pacific Door of Colombia. Besides Cali such cities as Buenaventura, Cartago and Tulua have great economical, political, social and cultural influence on the department's life. Valle del Cauca has the largest number of independent towns (i.e. not in Metropolitan areas) with over 100,000 inhabitants in the country, counting six within its borders. Buenaventura has the largest and busiest seaport in Colombia, moving about 8,500,000 tons of merchandise. - Rainforests are forests characterized by high rainfall, with annual rainfall between . There are two types of rainforest: tropical rainforest and temperate rainforest. The monsoon trough, alternatively known as the intertropical convergence zone, plays a significant role in creating the climatic conditions necessary for the Earth's tropical rainforests. - A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. - Narino is a department of Colombia named after Antonio Narino. Its capital is San Juan de Pasto. It is in the west of the country, bordering Ecuador and the Pacific Ocean. - Santiago de Cali, usually known by its short name "Cali", is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with an estimated 2,319,655 residents according to 2005-2020/DANE population projections. The city spans with of urban area, making Cali the third-largest city proper and metropolitan area in population and the second-largest city by area in the country. As the only major Colombian city with access to the Pacific Coast, Cali is the main urban and economic centre in southwest Colombia, and has one of the fastest-growing economies in the country. The city was founded on 25 July 1536 by the Spanish conquistador Sebastian de Belalcazar. - Cauca is a Department of Colombia. Located in the south-western part of the country, facing the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Valle del Cauca Department to the north, Tolima Department to the northeast, Huila Department to the east and the Narino Department to the south, Putumayo and Caqueta Departments are located and bordering the southeast portion of Cauca Department as well. covering a total area of 29,308km, the 13th largest in Colombia. Its capital is the city of Popayan. The offshore island of Malpelo belongs to the department. It is located in the southwest of the country near the Andean (between 0058'54"N and 0319'04"N latitude, 7547'36"W and 7757'05"W longitude). The area includes 2.56% of the country. - Nevado del Huila at , is the highest volcano in Colombia located in Huila Department, Tolima and Cauca Departments. It is visible from the city of Cali. After being dormant for more than 500years, the volcano showed heavy signs of activity in 2007 and 2008. As of February 20, 2007, there were more than 7000 "minor" seismic events, and a high state of alert was in place for the departments of Cauca, Huila, Caldas and Valle del Cauca. The volcano erupted twice in April 2007, once in April 2008 and again in November 2008. Any eruption would affect the small villages around the volcano, mostly Paez, Cauca, where their inhabitants still have in memory the eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano and the destruction of Armero. - In geology, a massif (or ) is a section of a planet's crust that is demarcated by faults or flexures. In the movement of the crust, a massif tends to retain its internal structure while being displaced as a whole. The term is also used to refer to a group of mountains formed by such a structure. - The Nevado del Ruiz, also known as La Mesa de Herveo, or Kumanday in the language of the local pre-Colombian indigenous people, is a volcano located on the border of the departments of Caldas and Tolima in Colombia, about west of the capital city Bogota. It is a stratovolcano, composed of many layers of lava alternating with hardened volcanic ash and other pyroclastic rocks. Nevado del Ruiz has been active for about two million years, since the early Pleistocene or late Pliocene epoch, with three major eruptive periods. The current volcanic cone formed during the present eruptive period, which began 150 thousand years ago. - Popayan is the capital of the Colombian department of Cauca. It is located in southwestern Colombia between Colombia's Western Mountain Range and Central Mountain Range. It has a population of 258,653 people, a territorial extension of 512km, is located 1760 meters above sea level, and has an average temperature of 18/20C. This town is well known for its colonial architecture and its contributions to Colombian cultural and political life. It is also known as the "white city" due to the color of the most of colonial houses and places in the city downtown, where several churches are located, such as San Francisco, San Jose, Belen, Santo Domingo, San Agustin, and the Catedral Basilica Nuestra Senora de la Asuncion, known locally as "La Catedral". The city's cathedral was home to the Crown of the Andes, a 16th-century Marianist devotional object featuring emeralds taken from the captured Inca Emperor Atahualpa before its sale to finance local health care institutions. - The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world. They are a continuous range of highlands along the western edge of South America. This range is about long, about wide (widest between 18 south and 20 south latitude), and of an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile. - The Serrania de San Lucas is a forested massif in the Bolivar Department of northern Colombia that reaches heights of 2,600m above sea level. It is part of the Magdalena-Uraba moist forests ecoregion, with a rainforest ecology that includes large monkey and bird populations. - Colombia (or ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a transcontinental country largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America. Colombia shares a border to the northwest with Panama, to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south with Ecuador and Peru. It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is a unitary, constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples including the Muisca, the Quimbaya and the Tairona. - Huila is one of the departments of Colombia. It is located in the southwest of the country, and its capital is Neiva. What object entity has the relation of 'instance of' with the subject 'cordillera central '? Choices: - activity - area - border - capital - city - coast - color - constitutional republic - country - del - department - department of colombia - door - ecoregion - emperor - extension - february - flag - geology - group - health - location - massif - mesa - metropolitan area - monkey - mountain range - name - nine - november - object - part - planet - population - rainforest - range - region - republic - river - seaport - seven - side - six - structure - the city - three - town - tropical rainforest - two - valley - volcano
A:
mountain range