We have a question: Stan can type 50 words per minute. He needs to write a 5-page paper. Each page will contain 400 words. Each hour that he types he needs to drink 15 ounces of water. How much water does he need to drink while writing his paper?
And an answer: 10
So how you got the answer?
Stan needs to write 2,000 words because 5 x 400 = 2,000. This will take him 40 minutes because 2,000 / 50 = 40. He drinks 1 / 4 an ounce per minute because 15 / 60 = 1 / 4. He will drink 10 ounces of water while writing the paper because 40 x (1 / 4) = 10.

We have a question: There are chickens roaming the chicken farm. The roosters outnumber the hens 2 to 1. If there are 9,000 chickens on the chicken farm, how many roosters are there?
And an answer: 6000
So how you got the answer?
There are 9000 / (2 + 1) = 3000 hens on the farm. There are 3000 * 2 = 6000 roosters on the farm.

We have a question: Cappuccinos cost $2, iced teas cost $3, cafe lattes cost $1.5 and espressos cost $1 each. Sandy orders some drinks for herself and some friends. She orders three cappuccinos, two iced teas, two cafe lattes, and two espressos. How much change does she receive back for a twenty-dollar bill?
And an answer: 3
So how you got the answer?
Find the total cost of the cappuccinos by multiplying the price by the quantity: 3 cappuccinos x $2 / cappuccino = $6. Then do the same for the iced teas: 2 iced teas x $3 / tea = $6. Then do the same for the cafe lattes: 2 lattes x $1.5 / latte = $3. Then do the same for the espressos: 2 espressos x $1 = $2. In total Sandy pays $6 + $6 + $3 + $2 = $17. Sandy will receive $20 - $17 = $3 in change.