Information: - Jan Jones ( born 24 December 1955 ) is a British former software engineer , now a writer of romantic fiction and short stories . Her debut novel , Stage By Stage , was published in July 2005 and won the Romantic Novelists ' Association Joan Hessayon Award the same year . - Lucilla Matthew Andrews Crichton (born 20 November 1919 in Suez, Egypt d. 3 October 2006 in Edinburgh, Scotland) was a British writer of 33 romance novels from 1954 to 1996, she signed as Lucilla Andrews specialised in hospital romances, and under the pen names Diana Gordon and Joanna Marcus published her first mystery romances. - Dame Catherine Ann Cookson, DBE (nee McMullen 27 June 1906 11 June 1998) was an English author. She became the United Kingdom's most widely read novelist , with sales topping 100 million, while retaining a relatively low profile in the world of celebrity writers. Her books were inspired by her deprived youth in South Tyneside, North East England, the setting for her novels. - Denise Robins (nee Denise Naomi Klein; 1 February 1897 - 1 May 1985) was a prolific English romantic novelist and the first President of the Romantic Novelists' Association (19601966). She wrote under her first married name and under the pen-names: Denise Chesterton, Eve Vaill, 'Anne Llewellyn', Hervey Hamilton, Francesca Wright, Ashley French, Harriet Gray and Julia Kane, producing short stories, plays, and about 170 Gothic romance novels. In 1965, Robins published her autobiography, "Stranger Than Fiction". At the time of her death in 1985, Robins's books had been translated into fifteen languages and had sold more than one hundred million copies. In 1984, they were borrowed more than one and a half million times from British libraries. - Vivian Stuart, nee Violet Vivian Finlay (born 2 January 1914 in Berkshire, England d. August 1986 in Yorkshire), was a British writer from 1953 to 1986. She published under different pen names: her romantic novels as Vivian Stuart, Alex Stuart, Barbara Allen, Fiona Finlay, and Robyn Stuart, her military sagas as V.A. Stuart, and her historical saga as William Stuart Long. - Rosamunde Pilcher, OBE (nee "Scott"; born 22 September 1924) is a British writer of several short-stories and 28 romance novels and mainstream women's fiction from 1949 to 2000, when she retired from writing. Early in her career she was also published under the pen name Jane Fraser. Her son is the writer Robin Pilcher. - The Romantic Novelists' Association (RNA) is an association of romantic fiction writers in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1960, mainly through the efforts of Denise Robins (first president), Barbara Cartland (first vice-president), Vivian Stuart (first elected chairman), and other authors like Elizabeth Goudge, Netta Muskett, Catherine Cookson, Rosamunde Pilcher and Lucilla Andrews. - Elizabeth de Beauchamp Goudge FRSL (24 April 1900 1 April 1984) was an English author of novels, short stories and children's books as Elizabeth Goudge. She won the Carnegie Medal for British children's books in 1946 for "The Little White Horse". She was a best-selling author in both the UK and the US from the 1930s through the 1970s. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'jan jones ' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - british - egypt - england - scotland - united kingdom
united kingdom

(Question)
Information: - A Found Operations in the England and or a private foundation in the United States is a legal entity set up by an individual, a family or a group of individuals, for a purpose such as philanthropy or an object legal in the economic operation. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is the largest private foundation in the U.S. with over $38 billion in assets. However, most private foundations are much smaller. Approximately two-thirds of the more than 84,000 foundations which file with the IRS, in 2008, have less than $1 million in assets, and 93% have less than $10 million in assets. In aggregate, private foundations in the U.S. control over $628 billion in assets and made more than $44 billion in charitable contributions in 2007. - David Bonneville (Porto, 1978) is a London-based filmmaker. - The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, or "Gulbenkian Foundation", is a Portuguese private foundation of public utility whose statutory aims are in the fields of arts, charity, education, and science. Created by a clause in the will of Calouste Gulbenkian, a Portugal-based petrol magnate of Armenian origin, the foundation's statutes were approved in 1956. - Heiko ( 2008 ) is a Portuguese short film , directed by David Bonneville and produced by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation . It is 13 minutes long . The film shows the perverse relationship between a 70 - year - old aesthete and a young man named Heiko . It is part of the DVD compilation ' Boys on Film 4 : Protect Me From What I Want ' distributed by Peccadillo Pictures . - Calouste Gulbenkian (Western ; 23 March 1869 20 July 1955) was a British businessman and philanthropist of Armenian origin. He played a major role in making the petroleum reserves of the Middle East available to Western development and is credited with being the first person to exploit Iraqi oil. Gulbenkian travelled extensively and lived in a number of cities including Constantinople, London, Paris, and Lisbon. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'heiko' exhibits the relationship of 'country of origin'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - england - london - portugal
(Answer)
portugal

Information: - Lars von Trier (Lars Trier, 30 April 1956) is a Danish film director and screenwriter. He has a prolific and controversial career spanning almost four decades. His work is known for its genre and technical innovation, confrontational examination of existential, social, and political issues, and treatment of subjects like mercy, sacrifice and mental health. His political and humanitarian work was honored in 2004 with the Cinema for Peace awareness award. - In German, von is a preposition that approximately means "of" or "from", or, in passive constructions, "by". - The Orchid Gardener is a 1977 experimental film with a mysterious and symbolic plot directed by Lars von Trier . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'the orchid gardener' exhibits the relationship of 'original language of work'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - danish - german
danish