Q: Process: - Body temperature rises - The brain tells blood vessels to dilate - The sweat glands become active - Moisture is released from the pores - The moisture evaporates - The evaporation causes cooling. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose brain tells vessels to dilate happens, how will it affect less moisture is released from pores. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - Carbon dioxide from the air passes through small pores (holes) in the leaves - These pores are called stomata - Water is absorbed by the roots - It passes through vessels in the stem on its way to the leaves - Sunlight is absorbed by a green chemical in the leaves. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the blood is less contaminated happens, how will it affect less water passes through vessels. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

[Q]: Process: - Contact is made with a virus - The virus enters the human or animal body - The virus goes to the part of the body that contains its food - The virus consumes part of the body or materials that the body uses - The virus replicates and spreads - The virus causes symptoms in the body as the immune system tries to expel the virus. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a person has a damage immune system already happens, how will it affect more contact is made with a virus. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes

input: Please answer the following: Process: - One type of air pollution is the addition of carbon dioxide gas into the air - Some scientists believe that releasing too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere is one of the causes of global warming - This upsets the balance of the carbon cycle - The ozone layer helps protect us from harmful rays from the sun - It is getting damaged from air pollution such as methane gas from livestock and CFCs from spray cans - Acid rain is created when gasses such as sulfur dioxide get high into the atmosphere - The wind can blow these gasses for miles and then they get washed out of the air when it rains - This rain is called acid rain and can damage forests and kill fish. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is more lava cooling happens, how will it affect more harmful rays occur. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: no

Please answer this: Process: - Water evaporates from the ground up to the sky - Water droplets are in clouds - The air gets cold - Water droplets turn into ice crystals - Ice crystals in clouds stick together and become snowflakes. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there are fewer water droplets happens, how will it affect MORE snow. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Question: Process: - The carafe is filled with water - The water is poured into the machine at the back - Coffee beans are put into a grinder - The grinder is activated - A filter is put into the coffee maker - The ground coffee is put into the filter - Sometimes a bit of salt is added to the grounds to bring out flavor - The top of the machine is closed - The power is turned on - The water passes through the grounds and becomes coffee. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the coffee filter could be saturated with water happens, how will it affect more water making it through the coffee filter. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer:
yes