Jerusalem reached a peak in size and population at the end of the Second Temple Period: The city covered two square kilometers (0.8 sq mi.) and had a population of 200,000. In the five centuries following the Bar Kokhba revolt in the 2nd century, the city remained under Roman then Byzantine rule. During the 4th century, the Roman Emperor Constantine I constructed Christian sites in Jerusalem such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

Answer this question based on the passage: who controlled the holy land of jerusalem up until the 7th century? OK. Let's think. My stream of consciousness:
This is the relevant information: In the five centuries following the Bar Kokhba revolt in the 2nd century, the city remained under Roman then Byzantine rule. The answer is Roman then Byzantine rule.