INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Clean your hands thoroughly. Make sure that you wipe off every speck of dirt. You don't want end up getting sick because of this! You're going to be sticking your hands in your mouth. Therefore, try to make sure you don't have any type of residue on your fingers. Twist your hand and turn your palm away from your face. Your thumb should be pointed downwards and tilted away from your face. Make a hook shape by curling your index finger. One way to make this shape is to pick up a bag with one finger. Your finger will naturally make a curve.Without this hook shape, it will be difficult to make a noise. If this is too difficult to do with an index finger, you can try using your other fingers. Some people even use their thumbs to make this noise. Get a glass of water and drink it. This will ensure that your lips aren't too dry. Putting more moisture on your lips will make it easier to make a pop sound. You can use chap-stick or lip balm as well. You want to prevent dryness at all costs. Parched lips can be split quite easily! To do this, attempt to pronounce a word like toot or fruit. This is a good way to get your lips in the right place.The "o" shape should be big enough for your finger. Tighten your muscles. Make sure that your mouth and cheek muscles are taut. You shouldn't be able to move them around too easily. Place your finger gently in your mouth. You want to try to push toward the inside of your cheek. Don't stick your finger in too far! Tighten your lips around your finger. Keep a hold on your finger with your lips. Keep the position. Try to keep your lips in the same place. If you start to tire, stop for a moment. If your mouth position is incorrect, then it will be hard to make a sound. You may want to practice this before you start to do the trick. A good way to maintain this posture is to pretend that you are holding something inside your mouth already. Yank your finger out of your mouth. Be careful not to do this too quickly. You don't want to hurt yourself! You may have to do this a few times before a sound is produced. If no sound is coming out, try blowing out of your mouth while you do this.

SUMMARY: Wash your hands. Create a hook-shape with your finger. Lubricate your lips. Create an "O" with your lips. Put your finger in your mouth. Wrap your lips around your finger. Pull out your finger.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Remove the chilled lemon pie from the refrigerator and spoon the whipped cream over the top. If you'd like a decorative look, put the whipped cream into a piping bag fitted with a star attachment. Then pipe swirls and stars over the pie. Slice and serve the pie while it's cold. Cover and refrigerate leftover lemon pie for up to 3 or 4 days. Keep in mind that the longer you store the pie, the more the whipped cream may weep.

SUMMARY: Spread or pipe the whipped cream over the pie before serving.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Have you gone to this park before? If not, research beforehand. If there doesn't seem to be any attractions that you like, don't force yourself. and invite friends. Make sure you know how much tickets cost and buy them beforehand if necessary. If you are sure that you want to go multiple times, see if a season pass is worth the money. There are sometimes passes that are used up once you go on a certain number of rides. If you only want to ride a few, opt for these, but if not, make sure you are buying a pass that will let you ride all day. If you're making a multi-day vacation of it (which is a good idea if you want to hit up the amusement park), staying on site or nearby will make it all much easier. While it may seem tempting, riding rides in whatever order you feel like can mean you travel from one end of the park to the other many more times than is necessary, and your feet will be very sore as a result. To avoid this, get a park map and use it. Ride things in order, or at least ride everything you want to go on in one specific area of the park before moving on to another. Depending on how long you will be at the park, make plans for what you will eat. Keep in mind that park food is expensive. If you have nausea but otherwise enjoy park rides, there should be nausea-relieving pills at your local drugstore or pharmacy. Take these beforehand. Unless you're sure that you won't be nauseous, it's best to have these with you.

SUMMARY: Research. Plan your trip Stay on-site if appropriate, or nearby. Have a plan. Have enough money on hand. Have pills with you if you think you'll need them.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Invert the first author's name so that the last name appears first. Subsequent authors' names should be written in regular order. Spell out first names. Use a middle initial if it is provided on the research paper. For example: "Kringle, Kris, and Jack Frost." The title of the paper is written in title case, meaning that most adjectives, nouns, and verbs are capitalized, but articles and conjunctions are not. Titles are enclosed in quotation marks. Include the type of paper after the title. For example: "Kringle, Kris, and Jack Frost. "Red Noses, Warm Hearts: The Glowing Phenomenon among North Pole Reindeer." Master's thesis." If the paper was unpublished, the date you use will be the year the paper was written. If the paper was published, you'll follow the general rules for citing an article in Chicago style. For example: "Kringle, Kris, and Jack Frost. "Red Noses, Warm Hearts: The Glowing Phenomenon among North Pole Reindeer." Master's thesis, Alaska University, 2012." If you accessed the paper online, you should add a direct URL so your readers can go directly to the paper as you found it. If the paper has a database number assigned to it, that can also help readers locate the paper more easily. For example: "Kringle, Kris, and Jack Frost. "Red Noses, Warm Hearts: The Glowing Phenomenon among North Pole Reindeer." Master's thesis, Alaska University, 2012. Accessed at http://www.northpolemedical.com/raising_rudolf." Chicago and Turabian (a simplified version of Chicago style) style research papers may use either footnotes or parenthetical citations to cite references in the body of your paper. Footnotes are essentially the same as the full citation, although the first and last names of the authors aren't inverted. For parenthetical citations, Chicago uses the Author-Date format. For example: "(Kringle and Frost 2012)."

SUMMARY:
Start with the authors' names. List the title of the research paper. Provide the place and year of publication. Include any additional information necessary to locate the paper. Follow your instructor's guidance regarding in-text citations.