Q: .

When Tatyana reached the cabin, *her* mother was sleeping. She was careful not to disturb her , undressing and climbing back into her berth.

Do "her" and "mother" mean the same thing?
A: yes
Q: .

Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because *he* was less popular.

Do "he" and "Shatov" mean the same thing?
A: no
Q: .

The mothers of Arthur and Celeste have come to the town to fetch them. They are very happy to have *them* back, but they scold them just the same because they ran away.

Do "them" and "mothers" mean the same thing?
A:
no