Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
See one example below:
Problem: SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
Solution: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Explanation: This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.

Problem: SECTION 1. NONMAILABILITY OF CERTAIN TOBACCO PRODUCTS.

(a) In General.--Chapter 30 of title 39, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after section 3002a the following:
''Sec. 3002b. Nonmailability of certain tobacco products
''(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsections (g) and (h),
cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, and roll-your-own-tobacco--
''(1) are nonmailable matter;
''(2) shall not be--
''(A) deposited in the mails; or
''(B) carried or delivered through the mails; and
''(3) shall be disposed of as the Postal Service directs.
''(b) Civil Penalty.--
''(1) In general.--Any person who violates subsection
(a)(2)(A) shall be liable to the United States for a civil
penalty in an amount not to exceed $100,000 for each violation.
''(2) Hearings.--
''(A) In general.--The Postal Service may determine
that a person has violated subsection (a)(2)(A) only
after notice and an opportunity for a hearing.
Proceedings under this paragraph shall be conducted in
accordance with section 3001(m).
''(B) Penalty considerations.--In determining the
amount of a civil penalty under this paragraph, the
Postal Service shall consider--
''(i) the nature, circumstances, extent,
and gravity of the violation;
''(ii) with respect to the violator, the
degree of culpability, ability to pay, and any
history of prior violations; and
''(iii) such other matters as justice may
require.
''(3) Civil actions.--The Postal Service may bring a civil
action in an appropriate district court of the United States,
in accordance with section 409(g)(2), to enjoin violations of
subsection (a)(2)(A), to collect a civil penalty under this
section, or to seek such other relief with respect to
violations of subsection (a)(2)(A) as the court may deem
appropriate.
''(4) Disposition of amounts.--Amounts received in payment
of any civil penalties under this subsection shall be deposited
as miscellaneous receipts in the Treasury of the United States.
''(c) Orders.--Upon evidence satisfactory to the Postal Service
that any person is engaged in the sending of mail matter which is
nonmailable under this section, the Postal Service may issue an order
which--
''(1) directs any postmaster, to whom any mailing
originating with such person or his representative is tendered
for transmission through the mails (other than a mailing that
consists only of one or more sealed letters), to refuse to
accept any such mailing, unless such person or his
representative first establishes to the satisfaction of the
postmaster that the mailing does not contain any matter which
is nonmailable under this section; and
''(2) requires the person or his representative to cease
and desist from mailing any mail matter which is nonmailable
under this section.
''(d) Prima Facie Evidence.--For the purposes of this section,
prima facie evidence that a person is engaged in the mailing of matter
which is nonmailable under this section may include a statement on a
publicly available website, or an advertisement, by any person that
such person will mail matter which is nonmailable under this section in
return for payment or other consideration.
''(e) Coordination of Efforts.--In the enforcement of this section,
the Postal Service shall cooperate with, and coordinate its efforts
with related activities of, any other Federal agency or any State or
local government, whenever appropriate.
''(f) Actions by States Relating to Certain Tobacco Products.--
''(1) Authority of states.--Whenever the attorney general
of a State has reason to believe that any person has engaged or
is engaging in mailings to residents of that State in violation
of subsection (a)(2)(A), the State may bring, in an appropriate
district court of the United States, a civil action--
''(A) to enjoin such mailings;
''(B) to carry out paragraphs (1) and (4) of
subsection (b) with respect to such mailings; or
''(C) to carry out subparagraphs (A) and (B).
In the course of any such action, the State may seek damages
equal to the amount of any unpaid taxes on tobacco products
mailed in violation of subsection (a)(2)(A) to residents of the
State and such other relief as the court may deem appropriate.
''(2) Rights of the postal service.--The State shall serve
prior written notice of any action under paragraph (1) upon the
Postal Service and provide the Postal Service with a copy of
its complaint, except in any case in which such prior notice is
not feasible, in which case the State shall serve such notice
immediately upon instituting such action. The Postal Service,
in accordance with section 409(g)(2), shall have the right (A)
to intervene in the action, (B) upon so intervening, to be
heard on all matters arising therein, and (C) to file petitions
for appeal.
''(3) Effect on state court proceedings.--Nothing contained
in this section shall be considered to prohibit an authorized
State official from proceeding in State court on the basis of
an alleged violation of any general civil or criminal statute
of such State.
''(4) Limitation.--Whenever the Postal Service institutes a
civil action under subsection (a)(3) for a violation of
subsection (a)(2)(A), no State may, during the pendency of such
action, institute a separate civil action for any violation of
subsection (a)(2)(A) against any defendant named in the Postal
Service's complaint.
''(g) Mailings Between Legal Tobacco Industry Businesses and
Government Agencies.--
''(1) In general.--Tobacco products otherwise made
nonmailable by subsection (a) may, beginning on the effective
date of regulations prescribed under paragraph (2), be mailed--
''(A) for business purposes between businesses
that--
''(i) have all government licenses or
permits that are required in order to do
business; and
''(ii) are engaged in tobacco product
manufacturing, distribution, wholesale, export,
import, testing, investigation, or research; or
''(B) for regulatory purposes between any business
described in subparagraph (A) and any government
agency.
''(2) Regulations.--The Postal Service may prescribe
regulations governing mailings under this subsection, including
regulations to carry out the following:
''(A) The Postal Service shall verify that any
person depositing any otherwise nonmailable tobacco
product into the mails under this subsection is a
business or government agency permitted to make such
mailing under this subsection.
''(B) The Postal Service shall ensure that any
recipient of any otherwise nonmailable tobacco product
sent through the mails under this subsection is a
business or government agency permitted to receive such
mailing under this subsection.
''(C) The mailing shall be sent using a method that
provides for the tracking and confirmation of delivery.
''(D) The identity of the business or government
agency from which the mailing is sent, and the identity
of the business or government agency to which the
mailing is sent, shall be clearly set forth on the
envelope or outside cover or wrapper in which such
mailing is sent, and all of that information shall, for
a period of at least 3 years from the date of the
mailing, be kept in Postal Service records and made
available to persons enforcing subsection (a)(2)(A).
''(E) The mailing shall be marked with a Postal
Service label or marking that makes it clear that such
mailing--
''(i) is a permissible mailing of otherwise
nonmailable tobacco products; and
''(ii) may be delivered only to a business
described in paragraph (1)(A) or a government
employee or entity.
''(F) The mailing shall be delivered only to a
verified employee or agent of the recipient business or
government agency, who--
''(i) has been duly authorized to accept
such mailing; and
''(ii) shall be required to sign for the
mailing.
''(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection
shall be considered to subject a government agency or any
government employee or agent to any penalty or other
restriction in connection with any mailing made by such
employee or agent, acting within the scope of his employment or
agency.
''(h) Mailings Between Individuals.--
''(1) In general.--Tobacco products otherwise made
nonmailable by subsection (a) may be mailed between individuals
(other than in any of the circumstances to which subsection (g)
applies), for non-moneymaking purposes, beginning on the
effective date of regulations prescribed under paragraph (2).
''(2) Regulations.--The Postal Service may prescribe
regulations establishing the standards and requirements which
shall govern all mailings under this subsection, including
regulations to carry out the following:
''(A) The Postal Service shall verify that the
person depositing the otherwise nonmailable tobacco
product into the mails is properly identified on the
return address of the mailing.
''(B) The Postal Service shall require the person
depositing the otherwise nonmailable tobacco product
into the mails to affirm that the recipient is an
individual who is of legal age to purchase tobacco
products.
''(C) The Postal Service shall require the person
depositing the otherwise nonmailable tobacco product
into the mails to affirm that the product is not being
sent for moneymaking purposes.
''(D) The mailing shall weigh not more than 10
ounces.
''(E) The mailing shall be sent using a method that
provides for the tracking and confirmation of delivery.
''(F) The Postal Service shall deliver the mailing
only to the verified recipient (as described in
subparagraph (B)) at the recipient's address, including
an Air/Army Postal Office (APO) or Fleet Postal Office
(FPO) address.
''(i) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
''(1) the terms 'cigarette' and 'roll-your-own-tobacco'
have the meanings given them by section 5702 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986;
''(2) the term 'smokeless tobacco' has the meaning given
such term by section 2341 of title 18; and
''(3) the term 'State' includes the District of Columbia,
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American
Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands.''.
(b) Administrative Subpoenas.--Section 3016(a) of title 39, United
States Code, is amended in paragraphs (1)(A) and (2) by inserting
''3002b or'' before ''3005(a)''.
(c) Enforcement of Postal Service Orders.--Section 3012 of title
39, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (b), by striking ''or (d)'' each place it
appears and inserting ''(d), or (e)'';
(2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
(f) and (g), respectively; and
(3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
''(e) Any person who fails to comply with an order issued under
section 3002b(c)(2) shall be liable to the United States for a civil
penalty--
''(1) not to exceed $10,000 for each mailing of fewer than
10 pieces;
''(2) not to exceed $50,000 for each mailing of 10 to 50
pieces; and
''(3) not to exceed $100,000 for each mailing of more than
50 pieces.''; and
(4) in subsection (g) (as so redesignated by paragraph
(2)), by inserting ''3002b(c)(2) or'' before ''3005'' each
place it appears.
(d) Semiannual Reports.--Section 3013 of title 39, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ''3002b(b) or'' before
''3005'';
(2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ''3002b(c) or'' before
''3005(e)''; and
(3) in paragraph (3), by striking ''section 3007 of this
title'' and inserting ''section 3002b(c) or section 3007,
respectively,''.
(e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 30 of
title 39, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 3002a the following:

''3002b. Nonmailability of certain tobacco products.''.
(f) Effective Dates.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
amendments made by this section shall take effect on the 60th
day after the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall
apply with respect to any mail matter mailed on or after such
60th day.
(2) Semiannual reports.--The amendments made by subsection
(d) shall apply beginning with the report submitted for the
reporting period in which occurs the 60th day after the date of
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2. TECHNICAL CORRECTION.

(a) In General.--Sections 3007(a)(1), 3012(b)(1), and 3018(f)(1) of
title 39, United States Code, are amended by striking ''409(d)'' and
inserting ''409(g)(2)''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
take effect as if included in the enactment of the Postal
Accountability and Enhancement Act (Public Law 109-435).
Solution:
Makes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, and roll-your-own-tobacco nonmailable.

Requires tobacco products attempted to be mailed to be disposed of as the Postal Service directs.

Imposes a civil penalty for each mailing violation.

Authorizes the Postal Service, on evidence satisfactory to the Postal Service that any person is engaged in the sending of such matter, to: (1) refuse to accept any mailing from that person or his representative unless the person or his representative establishes to the satisfaction of the postmaster that the mailing does not contain such matter; and (2) order the person to cease and desist from mailing such matter.

Authorizes civil actions by states to: (1) enjoin mailings to residents of that state; and (2) obtain damages.

Exempts from the prohibition the mailing of tobacco products: (1) for business purposes between businesses engaged in tobacco product manufacturing, distribution, wholesale, export, import, testing, investigation, or research; (2) for regulatory purposes between any such business and any government agency; or (3) for non-moneymaking purposes between individuals.