Problem: (1) Leopold II introduced a liberal constitution in Tuscany and sanctioned a liberal ministry .
(2) In Tuscany , Leopold II sanctioned a liberal constitution ; and instituted a liberal ministry .

Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no

Problem: (1) The 1916 , Middle Tennessee State University football team represented the Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders during the 1916 college football season . The Blue Raiders team captain was Cass Miles .
(2) The 1916 , Middle Tennessee State University football team presented the Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders during the 1916 College Football season , while the Blue Raiders Team Captain was Cass Miles .

Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: yes

Problem: (1) The Sm ring permanently binds to the snRNAs of U1 , U2 , U4 and U5 , which form four of the five snRNPs that form the main spliceosome .
(2) The Sm ring permanently binds to the snRNAs U1 , U2 , U4 and U5 , which form four of the five snRNPs that form the main spliceosome .

Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: yes

Problem: (1) It was produced by Cameron Crain , Richard Shelgren and Kamala Lopez and directed by Kamala Lopez .
(2) It was produced by Cameron Crain , Richard Shelgren and Kamala Lopez and by Kamala Lopez .

Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A:
no