instruction:
Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
question:
The Seiges of Ladysmith and Mafeking were military actions during which war?
answer:
second boer war

question:
Who directed the 1987 film 'Full Metal Jacket'?
answer:
stanley kubrick

question:
What country became democratic after the death of Generalisimo Franco?
answer:
spain