Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

country's plight was represented symbolically in a depiction of Roman soldiers dragging gladiators off the field of battle painted by Juan Luna and called the Spoliarium. Its independence was advocated in the newspaper La solidaridad which was run by Galicano Apacible and other members of its Propaganda Movement. A battle sometimes known as the "Thermopylae" of this place occurred at Tirad Pass and saw the death of Gregorio del Pilar. Members of its Katipunan society tore up their mandatory documents in an event known as the Cry of Balintawak, which was led by Andres Bonafacio. Another of its leaders was captured by Frederick Funston after working in concert with George Dewey during the Spanish American War. For 10 points, name this island nation led by Emilio Aguinaldo.
History