In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.

Example Input: state witnesses regarding their credibility during the course of the trial in chief. Angela Sweat had negotiated with state prosecution involving armed robbery charges, the facts of the plea agreement for impeachment was not permitted by the trial court. This witness was the sole evidence against the petitioner and had the jury known of her motive to lie they would have found me not guilty of the armed robbery charges. This was a denial of my right to a fair trial under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution and the jury would have found me not guilty. Generally, federal courts should not review a state trial judge's rulings with respect to the admissibility of evidence. Shaw v. Boney, 695 F.2d 528, 530 (11th Cir.1983). Even if the trial court' h Cir.1984) (<HOLDING>). Evidentiary rulings are within the broad
Holding statements: (A) holding that insanity is a complete defense to the criminal charge (B) holding that defense counsel was not constitutionally ineffective for presenting a diminished capacity defense as opposed to a defense of legal insanity (C) holding that denigrating insanity defense was inappropriate (D) holding that where the sole defense was insanity excluded testimony was material a crucial critical and highly significant factor (E) holding that a defendants insanity due to voluntary intoxication is not a defense
Example Output: holding that insanity is a complete defense to the criminal charge

Example Input: see State v. Sosa, 1997-NMSC-032, 9, 123 N.M. 564, 943 P.2d 1017. {34} Defendant argues that two provisions in the current Delinquency Act suggest the Legislature's intent to apply the beyond a reasonable doubt standard to the Section 32A-2-20 findings. These two provisions, Section 32A-2-24(B) (requiring proof beyond a reasonable doubt in probation revocation hearings), and Section 32A-2-16(E) (requiring proof beyond a reasonable doubt in a delinquency proceeding), are readily distinguishable from the amenability determination under Section 32A-2-20(B). First, the requirement of proof beyond a reasonable doubt in a delinquency proceeding is constitutionally mandated. See In re Winship, 397 U.S. at 364, 90 S.Ct. 1068. Second, a probation revocation hearing, l 7, 1140-41 (Ct.App.1978) (<HOLDING>); State v. Doe, 100 N.M. 649, 651, 674 P.2d
Holding statements: (A) holding that constitutional due process in civil contempt proceedings requires notice and a hearing but not the right to counsel (B) recognizing the right to trial by jury is a constitutional right to be given the same protections as other constitutional rights (C) holding right to testify was federal constitutional right (D) holding that treatment as a child is not a constitutional right but a right granted by the legislature and statute met basic due process requirements (E) holding basic elements of due process are notice and a right to be heard
Example Output: holding that constitutional due process in civil contempt proceedings requires notice and a hearing but not the right to counsel

Example Input: 889 F.2d at 672. In 1990 the EPA revised the standard for determining whether cleanup costs will be considered "consistent with the NCP." County Line Inv. Co. v. Tinney, 933 F.2d 1508, 1514-15 (10th Cir.1991). In doing so, it reduced the standard for compliance from "strict" to "substantial compliance." Id. "A private party response action will be considered 'consistent with the NCP' if the action, when evaluated as a whole, is in substantial compliance with the applicable requirements ... and results in a CERC-LA-quality cleanup." 40 C.F.R. 300.700(c)(3)(i). Viewing the facts favorably to Aviall, this court's task is to decide whether Aviall has complied with this standard. See, e.g., La.-Pac. Corp. , 89 F.3d 835, 1996 WL 338624, at *5 (6th Cir.1996) (unpublished table decision) (<HOLDING>) and SherwinWilliams Co. v. City of Hamtramck,
Holding statements: (A) holding that on summary judgment a court may not disregard evidence merely because it serves the interests of the party introducing it citations omitted (B) holding that it may not (C) holding that the act is constitutional because it restricts who may control the images but not what the defendant may introduce at trial (D) holding that it may be decided as a matter of law (E) holding that it is not
Example Output:
holding that on summary judgment a court may not disregard evidence merely because it serves the interests of the party introducing it citations omitted