IN: Concentration of dissolved pesticide in the water phase was studied by aid of semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs).
**
OUT: concentration of dissolved pesticide in the water phase was studied by aid of semipermeable membrane devices (spmds).

IN: In the case that your PARTIMG file doesn't open, it is highly likely that you do not have the correct software application installed on your PC to view or edit PARTIMG file extensions.
**
OUT: in the case that your partimg file doesn't open, it is highly likely that you do not have the correct software application installed on your pc to view or edit partimg file extensions.

IN: He discovered that his memoir Geometrie descriptive had been published earlier in 1799.
**
OUT: he discovered that his memoir geometrie descriptive had been published earlier in 1799.

IN: He attended Voronezh gymnasium graduating in 1890 and, in the same year, entered the University of Moscow.
**
OUT:
he attended voronezh gymnasium graduating in 1890 and, in the same year, entered the university of moscow.