Information: - Francesco I (25 March 1541 19 October 1587) was the second Grand Duke of Tuscany, ruling from 1574 until his death in 1587. He was the second grand duke of the house of Medici. - The House of Medici was an Italian banking family, political dynasty and later royal house that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici in the Republic of Florence during the first half of the 15th century. The family originated in the Mugello region of the Tuscan countryside, gradually rising until they were able to fund the Medici Bank. The bank was the largest in Europe during the 15th century, seeing the Medici gain political power in Florence though officially they remained citizens rather than monarchs. - Tommaso Francini ( 1571 -- 1651 ) and his younger brother Alessandro Francini ( or Thomas Francine and Alexandre Francine in France ) were Florentine hydraulics engineers and garden designers . They worked for Francesco I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , above all at the Villa Medicea di Pratolino , whose water features Francesco de Vieri described thus in 1586 : '' the statues there turn about , play music , jet streams of water , are so many and such stupendous artworks in hidden places , that one who saw them all together would be in ecstasies over them . '' Francesco de ' Medici 's heir , his brother Ferdinando , was persuaded to part with the Francini brothers in 1597 by his niece Maria , married to Henri IV of France . Their first project , begun in 1598 , was to provide fountains , grottoes , waterworks and , above all , water - driven automata for the series of garden terraces at Saint - Germain - en - Laye . The main feature there was a great fountain , from which water was channeled and conducted in siphon tubes to the reservoir in the vaulted area that supported the terrace . From there , through a series of secondary tubes , the water had sufficient head to operate grotto fountains and animate the elaborate automata that were a prized feature of Francini jeux d'eau . The upper grottoes on the third terrace opened from a Doric gallery and featured a dragon , a water organ and Neptune ; on the next level , the Grotto of Hercules was flanked by two further grottoes ; that on one side was devoted to Perseus and Andromeda , in which the delicately counterbalanced hero was made to descend from the ceiling by the hidden weight of water and slay a dragon that arose from the basin , and on the other a Grotto of Orpheus . The only trace of these features , whose high maintenance requirements cut their careers short when the court moved permanently to Fontainebleau , are in some engravings by Abraham Bosse , apparently derived from Francini drawings . The waterworks and automata at Saint - Germain - en... Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'place of birth'.
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Answer: tommaso and alessandro francini , florence
Information: - Tajikistan (, or ), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ("Cumhuriji Tocikiston"), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated 8 million people in 2013, and an area of . It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Traditional homelands of Tajik people included present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. - The Yazgulyam River ( also spelled Yazgulem River ) is a tributary of the Panj ( upper Oxus ) in Vanj district , western Gorno - Badakhshan , Tajikistan . It flows in a narrow valley or gorge of some 100 kilometres northeast to southwest , roughly 38 29 N 72 06 E to 38 13 N 71 23 E. It lies between two high mountain ranges , the Vanj Range to the north and the Yazgulem Range to the south . Its headwaters are near the Fedchenko Glacier . Settlements in the valley include Matraun , Bdyn , Anderbak and Dzhamak . The Yazgulyami inhabitants number about 4,000 ( as of 1990 , estimate for 1940 is about 2,000 ) . In 1996 during the Tajik civil war , there was some fighting in Yazgulyam Gorge between Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan mujahidin and Tajik troops . - The Panj River, also known as "Pyandzh River" or "Pyanj River" (derived from its Russian name "/Pjandz"), is a tributary of the Amu Darya. The river is 1,125km long and forms a considerable part of the Afghanistan - Tajikistan border. - Central Asia or Middle Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also colloquially referred to as "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent. - Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. - Panj is a city in southern Tajikistan which is situated on the Afghan border, some south of the capital Dushanbe. It is located along the banks of the Panj River, from which it derives its name. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'mouth of the watercourse'.
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Answer:
yazgulyam river , panj river