Please answer this: Process: - Grass and small plants grow in an area - These plants die - The soil gains organic material - The soil becomes more fertile - Larger plants are able to be supported - Trees eventually grow. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose earth doesn't have a volcano happens, how will it affect more tress will grow. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++
Answer: no

Problem: Process: - The carafe is filled with water - The water is poured into the machine at the back - Coffee beans are put into a grinder - The grinder is activated - A filter is put into the coffee maker - The ground coffee is put into the filter - Sometimes a bit of salt is added to the grounds to bring out flavor - The top of the machine is closed - The power is turned on - The water passes through the grounds and becomes coffee. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the demand for sheets of aluminum has increased happens, how will it affect adding coffee grounds to the coffee maker. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: no

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Water from the surface seeps below the soil - The water comes into contact with the rock below - The rock over the years carves through the rock - The space in the rock becomes larger and forms into a cave - As more rather rushes through the cave becomes a cavern. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is more space rock in space happens, how will it affect caves form less often. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes

input question: Process: - Two birds meet each other - Egg is produced after fertilziation - Mother sits on egg until it hatches - Bird Hatches - Grows up - Flee the next - Starts family - Dies. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose bird couple never meet happens, how will it affect MORE birds. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - Water gets into cracks in rocks - The water freezes into ice - The cracks expand - Over time the rocks split - The rocks are now in smaller pieces. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the rock is covered by other rocks the deflect water happens, how will it affect MORE or FASTER weathering occurring. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Sunlight hits chloroplasts in the plant - The energy from the sunlight causes an enzyme in the plant to break apart the water - The water breakes into oxygen, hydrogen, and electrons - Hydrogen, along with electrons energized by light, converts NADP into NADPH - Oxygen diffuses out of the plant as a waste product of photosynthesis - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less minerals available happens, how will it affect MORE sugar and oxygen being produced. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A:
no