(Q).
Information: - A republic (from ) is a sovereign state, country, or government which is organized with a form of government in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body and government leaders exercise power according to the rule of law. In modern times, the definition of a republic commonly refers to a government which excludes a monarch. Currently, 147 of the world's 206 sovereign states use the word "republic" as part of their official names; not all of these are republics in the sense of having elected governments, nor do all nations with elected governments use the word "republic" in their names. - Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla. - An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word "archipelago" is derived from the Greek "- arkhi-" ("chief") and " pelagos" ("sea") through the Italian "arcipelago". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek "*" and Latin "archipelagus") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. - The domestic goat ("Capra aegagrus hircus") is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild goat of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. - The Western Spanish ibex or Gredos ibex ( Capra pyrenaica victoriae ) is a vulnerable goat endemic to Spain and Portugal . The Gredos ibex is endemic to : Sierra de Gredos Sierra de Francia Sierra de Guadarrama as well as some other small mountain ranges in central Spain . Remnant populations survive in the Picos de Europa as well as reintroduced ones , the largest population here is in the mountains north of Riano also other parts of the Cordillera Cantabrica . It is also found in southern Galicia near the border with Portugal In Portugal 100 or so survive in the Peneda - Geres National Park in northern Portugal , this population joins the Galician one . The Gredos Ibex has been reintroduced to many former areas for hunting purposes . - Morocco (', lit. "The West"; '), officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco (', lit. "The Western Kingdom"; '), is a sovereign country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Geographically, Morocco is characterized by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert, and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. - The wild goat ("Capra aegagrus") is a widespread species of goat, with a distribution ranging from Europe and Asia Minor to central Asia and the Middle East. It is the ancestor of the domestic goat. - The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia, is located in the southwest corner of Europe. The peninsula is principally divided between Portugal and Spain, comprising most of their territory. It also includes Andorra and a small part of France along the peninsula's northeastern edge, as well as Gibraltar on its south coast, a small peninsula which forms an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately , it is the second largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian. - Portugal (Portuguese: ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: ), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe. To the west and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain. The PortugalSpain border is long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'western spanish ibex' with the relationship of 'taxon rank'. Choices: - form - group - kingdom - species - subspecies
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subspecies

(Q).
Information: - Bezirk Steyr-Land is a district of the state of Upper Austria in Austria. - The Bummerlhaus is a gothic building in Steyr , Austria . It is the best preserved late Gothic mansion in Steyr , and is one of the finest medieval secular buildings in Austria . The oldest part of the building dates from the thirteenth century , and it is first mentioned in documents dating from 1450 . The house is a typical Steyr design , consisting of a richly decorated facade facing the square , behind which lies the house and three courtyards with arcades . It has a steep hipped roof . The facade facing the square on the first floor has a cantilevered , stone carved , wide bay window , which spans the entire elevation , adorned with blind arcades and a rich frieze with quatrefoil tracery , among which the five windows are placed asymmetrically . Above the narrow roof of the wide bay window rises a brick gable wall with blind arches of brick . The name of the house ( Bummerl meaning to this time '' plump little dog '' ) stems from its onetime seal from its days as an inn that contained a lion the people of Steyr jokingly said looked like a dog . - Upper Austria (; Austro-Bavarian: "Obaostarreich") is one of the nine states or "Bundeslander" of Austria. Its capital is Linz. Upper Austria borders on Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as on the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg. With an area of and 1.437 million inhabitants, Upper Austria is the fourth-largest Austrian state by land area and the third-largest by population. - Steyr is a statutory city, located in the Austrian federal state of Upper Austria. It is the administrative capital, though not part of Steyr-Land District. Steyr is Austria's 12th most populated town and the 3rd largest town in Upper Austria. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'bummerlhaus' with the relationship of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'. Choices: - austria - district - linz - most - of - upper austria
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upper austria