[Q]: Sentence: These entities became critical to the credit markets underpinning the financial system, but were not subject to the same regulatory controls. Question: What is the "parallel" banking system also called?
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[A]: no

[Q]: Sentence: However, for some users, the hardware's operating system clock (mainly updated from the internet and not associated with the internal clock) needed to be updated manually or by re-syncing it via the internet. Question: What clock unrelated to the error in the PS3 had to be updated in some cases in order to fix the bug?
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[A]: yes

[Q]: Sentence: A year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals. Question: Who appealed to Elizabeth to reverse the dismissal of Whitlam?
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[A]:
no