input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. CHAPTER XIII

BAXTER DAWES

SOON after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in. Clara's husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh. He was very evidently on the downward track. Having quarrelled with his sister, he had gone into cheap lodgings. His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her. He had been in prison one night for fighting when he was drunk, and there was a shady betting episode in which he was concerned.

Paul and he were confirmed enemies, and yet there was between them that peculiar feeling of intimacy, as if they were secretly near to each other, which sometimes exists between two people, although they never speak to one another. Paul often thought of Baxter Dawes, often wanted to get at him and be friends with him. He knew that Dawes often thought about him, and that the man was drawn to him by some bond or other. And yet the two never looked at each other save in hostility.

Since he was a superior employee at Jordan's, it was the thing for Paul to offer Dawes a drink.

"What'll you have?" he asked of him.

"Nowt wi' a bleeder like you!" replied the man.

Paul turned away with a slight disdainful movement of the shoulders, very irritating.

"The aristocracy," he continued, "is really a military institution. Take Germany, now. She's got thousands of aristocrats whose only means of existence is the army. They're deadly poor, and life's deadly slow. So they hope for a war. They look for war as a chance of getting on. Till there's a war they are idle good-for-nothings. When there's a war, they are leaders and commanders. There you are, then--they WANT war!" 1. Who was drinking in the Punch Bowl?
2. Where had he been before?
3. Was he with anyone at the theatre?
4. Did anyone meet him at the Punch Bowl?
5. And who is Dawes?
6. Did he have a wife?
7. Did Paul offer him a drink?
8. Were Paul and Dawes friends?
9. Did they think of each other often?
10. Where was Dawes staying?
11. Did he go to jail?
12. What for?
13. Was he sober during the fight?
14. Where did Paul work?
15. What did he compare to a military institution?
16. What country did he use as an example for his argument?
17. Does he think they wish for war?
18. Why?
19. Are they wealthy?
20. What do they do when there is no war?
numbered_answers: 1. Paul
2. the theatre
3. Clara
4. Dawes
5. Clara's husband
6. no
7. yes
8. no
9. yes
10. cheap lodgings
11. yes
12. fighting
13. no
14. Jordan's
15. The aristocracy
16. Germany
17. yes
18. as a chance of getting on
19. no
20. they are idle good-for-nothings

Q: Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method, in favour of empirical falsification: A theory in the empirical sciences can never be proven, but it can be falsified, meaning that it can and should be scrutinized by decisive experiments. He used the black swan fallacy to discuss falsification. If the outcome of an experiment contradicts the theory, one should refrain from ad hoc manoeuvres that evade the contradiction merely by making it less falsifiable. Popper is also known for his opposition to the classical justificationist account of knowledge, which he replaced with critical rationalism, "the first non-justificational philosophy of criticism in the history of philosophy."

Karl Popper was born in Vienna (then in Austria-Hungary) in 1902, to upper middle-class parents. All of Karl Popper's grandparents were Jewish, but the Popper family converted to Lutheranism before Karl was born, and so he received Lutheran baptism. They understood this as part of their cultural assimilation, not as an expression of devout belief. Karl's father Simon Siegmund Carl Popper was a lawyer from Bohemia and a doctor of law at the Vienna University, and mother Jenny Schiff was of Silesian and Hungarian descent. After establishing themselves in Vienna, the Poppers made a rapid social climb in Viennese society: Simon Siegmund Carl became a partner in the law firm of Vienna's liberal Burgomaster Herr Grubl and, after Grubl's death in 1898, Simon took over the business. (Malachi Hacohen records that Herr Grubl's first name was Raimund, after which Karl received his middle name. Popper himself, in his autobiography, erroneously recalls that Herr Grubl's first name was Carl.) His father was a bibliophile who had 12,00014,000 volumes in his personal library. Popper inherited both the library and the disposition from him.

Answer the following questions:
1. Where was Popper born?
2. When was he born?
3. What is he known for?
4. On what?
5. Did he think that a scientific theory could be proved?
6. So which fallacy did he use?
7. How many books did his father own?
8. Were all of his grandparents Lutherans?
9. So what religion did he end up in?
10. His theory was called "empirical" what?
11. Did he get baptised because of belief?
12. What was his father's profession?
A:
1. Vienna
2. in 1902
3. his rejection of the classical inductivist views
4. on the scientific method
5. nope
6. the black swan fallacy
7. 12,00014,000 books
8. grandparents were Jewish
9. Lutheranism
10. empirical falsification
11. no
12. a laywer