input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. The University of Pennsylvania (commonly known as Penn or UPenn) is a private Ivy League research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Incorporated as The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn is one of 14 founding members of the Association of American Universities and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.

Benjamin Franklin, Penn's founder, advocated an educational program that focused as much on practical education for commerce and public service as on the classics and theology, though his proposed curriculum was never adopted. The university coat of arms features a dolphin on the red chief, adopted directly from the Franklin family's own coat of arms. Penn was one of the first academic institutions to follow a multidisciplinary model pioneered by several European universities, concentrating multiple "faculties" (e.g., theology, classics, medicine) into one institution. It was also home to many other educational innovations. The first school of medicine in North America (Perelman School of Medicine, 1765), the first collegiate business school (Wharton School of Business, 1881) and the first "student union" building and organization (Houston Hall, 1896) were founded at Penn. With an endowment of $10.72 billion (2016), Penn had the seventh largest endowment of all colleges in the United States. All of Penn's schools exhibit very high research activity. In fiscal year 2015, Penn's academic research budget was $851 million, involving more than 4,300 faculty, 1,100 postdoctoral fellows and 5,500 support staff/graduate assistants. 1. Who founded U of Penn?
2. Was his curriculum ever adopted?
3. Is U of Penn a public or private school?
4. Is it Ivy League?
5. In what city is it located?
6. How many founding members were in the Association of American Universities?
7. Was U of Penn one of them?
8. Before what historical event was the school chartered?
9. Did Franklin's proposed curriculum included the study of what kind of service?
10. What was the school of Medicine named?
11. When was it founded?
12. What was the business school called?
13. What year was it established?
14. What was the building founded in 1896?
15. It was the first what?
16. What is the amount of the school's endowment?
17. What year is this data from?
18. How does that endowment rank in the US?
19. Does Penn have a great deal of research going on?
20. How much money is in their research budget?
numbered_answers: 1. Benjamin Franklin
2. no
3. private?
4. yes
5. Philadelphia
6. 14
7. yes
8. the American Revolution.
9. public
10. Perelman School of Medicine
11. 1765
12. Wharton School of Business
13. 1881
14. Houston Hall
15. \student union
16. $10.72 billion
17. 2016
18. seventh largest
19. yes
20. $851 million,

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Rolling Stone is an American biweekly magazine that focuses on popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner, who is still the magazine's publisher, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its musical coverage and for political reporting by Hunter S. Thompson. In the 1990s, the magazine shifted focus to a younger readership interested in youth-oriented television shows, film actors, and popular music. In recent years, it has resumed its traditional mix of content.

Rolling Stone Press is the magazine's associated book publishing imprint.

"Rolling Stone" magazine was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner and Ralph Gleason. To get it off the ground, Wenner borrowed $7,500 from his own family and from the parents of his soon-to-be wife, Jane Schindelheim. The first issue carried a cover date of November 9, 1967, and was in newspaper format with a lead article on the Monterey Pop Festival. The cover price was 25 (equivalent to $ in 2016).

In the first issue, Wenner explained that the title of the magazine referred to the 1950 blues song, "Rollin' Stone", recorded by Muddy Waters, the rock and roll band the Rolling Stones, and Bob Dylan's hit single "Like a Rolling Stone". Some authors have attributed the name solely to Dylan's hit single: "At [Ralph] Gleason's suggestion, Wenner named his magazine after a Bob Dylan song." "Rolling Stone" initially identified with and reported the hippie counterculture of the era. However, it distanced itself from the underground newspapers of the time, such as "Berkeley Barb", embracing more traditional journalistic standards and avoiding the radical politics of the underground press. In the very first edition, Wenner wrote that "Rolling Stone" "is not just about the music, but about the things and attitudes that music embraces". 1. When was the first issue of "Rolling Stone" published?
2. What was the cost?
3. What was the lead article?
4. Who was the music critic associated with the founding of this publication?
5. Who else is associated with the founding of this publication?
6. Where was this publication founded?
7. What song was the inspiration for the name of it?
8. What musical group was also said to have inspired the title?
9. Who sought funding for the beginning of this publication?
10. What was one source of funding he obtained?
11. Who else?
12. What type of art was it originally focused on?
13. What else was it originally focused on?
14. When did the focus shift?
15. What was one of the new areas it focused on?
numbered_answers: 1. in 1967
2. The cover price was 25
3. the Monterey Pop Festival
4. critic Ralph J. Gleason
5. Jann Wenner
6. in San Francisco
7. the 1950 blues song, "Rollin' Stone", recorded by Muddy Waters,and Bob Dylan's hit single "Like a Rolling Stone"
8. the Rolling Stones
9. Jann Wenner
10. his family
11. the parents of his soon-to-be wife
12. music
13. the things and attitudes that music embraces
14. In the 1990s
15. film actors

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. A bracket is a tall punctuation mark typically used in matched pairs within text, to set apart or interject other text. The matched pair may be described as opening and closing, or left and right symbols.

Forms include round (also called "parentheses"), square, curly (also called "braces"), and angle brackets (also called "chevrons"); and various other pairs of symbols.

In addition to referring to the class of all types of brackets, the unqualified word "bracket" is most commonly used to refer to a specific type of bracket: in modern American usage this is usually the square bracket and in modern British usage this is usually the round bracket.

Chevrons were the earliest type of bracket to appear in written English. Desiderius Erasmus coined the term "lunula" to refer to the rounded parentheses (), recalling the shape of the crescent moon.

Some of the following names are regional or contextual.

The characters "" and "", known as guillemets or "angular quote brackets", are actually quotation mark glyphs used in several European languages. Which one of each pair is the opening quote mark and which is the closing quote varies between languages.

In English, typographers generally prefer to not set brackets in italics, even when the enclosed text is italic. However, in other languages like German, if brackets enclose text in italics, they are usually set in italics too. 1. What was the first form of brackets in written English?
2. Who came up with the name "lunula?"
3. What symbol did it refer to?
4. Which he thought resembled what?
5. How many types of brackets are there?
6. What is an example of a type of bracket?
7. What does bracket normally refer to in the modern American language?
8. How about in British?
9. What are guillemets also known as?
10. What do English typographers mostly not like to do?
numbered_answers:
1. Chevrons
2. Desiderius Erasmus
3. rounded parentheses
4. the shape of the crescent moon
5. unknown
6. parentheses
7. the square bracket
8. round bracket
9. angular quote brackets
10. set brackets in italics