Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: When milk is pasteurized, it is heated to high temperatures. These high temperatures denature the proteins in bacteria, so they cannot carry out needed functions to grow and multiply. Q: Milk is usually subjected to what process, where high temperatures denature the proteins in bacteria so they cannot carry out functions needed to grow and multiply? A:
OPTIONS:
- vaporization
- Cleaning
- crystallization
- pasteurization
Answer: pasteurization

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Another example of a behavior with a yearly cycle is migration . Migration is the movement of animals from one place to another. Migration is an innate behavior that is triggered by changes in the environment. For example, animals may migrate when the days get shorter in the fall. Migration is most common in birds, fish, and insects. In the Northern Hemisphere, many species of birds, including robins and geese, travel south for the winter. They migrate to areas where it is warmer and where there is more food. They return north in the spring. A flock of migrating geese is pictured below ( Figure below ). Q: What is the movement of animals from one place to another? A:
OPTIONS:
- communication
- trade
- population
- migration
output: migration

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Homeostasis refers to the balance, or equilibrium, within the cell or a body. It is an organism's ability to keep a constant internal environment. Keeping a stable internal environment requires constant adjustments as conditions change inside and outside the cell. The adjusting of systems within a cell is referred to as homeostatic regulation. Because the internal and external environments of a cell are constantly changing, adjustments must be made continuously to stay at or near the normal proportions of all internal substances. This involves continual adjustments in transport of substances across the cell membrane. Homeostasis is a dynamic equilibrium rather than an unchanging state. The cellular processes discussed in the cell transport (passive and active transport) concepts all play an important role in homeostatic regulation. Q: What term means the adjusting of systems within a cell in order to restore balance or maintain equilibrium? A:

OPTIONS:
- systemic regulation
- aftertouch regulation
- gaseous regulation
- homeostatic regulation

A: homeostatic regulation

input: OPTIONS:
- vaccination
- termination
- assimilation
- sterilization Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: planktonic counterparts. Overall, biofilms are very difficult to destroy because they are resistant to many common forms of sterilization. Q: What are biofilms resistant to many common forms of? A:
A:
output: sterilization

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Like glucose, the fatty acids released in the digestion of triglycerides and other lipids are broken down in a series of sequential reactions accompanied by the gradual release of usable energy. Some of these reactions are oxidative and require nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). The enzymes that participate in fatty acid catabolism are located in the mitochondria, along with the enzymes of the citric acid cycle, the electron transport chain, and oxidative phosphorylation. This localization of enzymes in the mitochondria is of the utmost importance because it facilitates efficient utilization of energy stored in fatty acids and other molecules. Fatty acid oxidation is initiated on the outer mitochondrial membrane. There the fatty acids, which like carbohydrates are relatively inert, must first be activated by conversion to an energy-rich fatty acid derivative of coenzyme A called fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA). The activation is catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase. For each molecule of fatty acid activated, one molecule of coenzyme A and one molecule of adenosine triphosphate Saylor URL: http://www. saylor. org/books. Q: The enzymes that participate in fatty acid catabolism are located in what? A:

OPTIONS:
- carbohydrates
- atoms
- nucleus
- mitochondria

Answer: mitochondria

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Did you ever hear an echo of your own voice? An echo occurs when sound waves bounce back from a surface that they can't pass through. The woman pictured here is trying to create an echo by shouting toward a large building. When the sound waves strike the wall of the building, most of them bounce back toward the woman, and she hears an echo of her voice. An echo is just one example of how waves interact with matter. Q: What is heard when sound waves bounce back from a surface that they can't pass through? A:

OPTIONS:
- radio
- ultrasound
- loop
- echo

A:
echo