In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.

Input: Consider Input: grounds for removal, together with a copy of all process, pleadings, and orders served upon such defendant or defendants in such action. Id. (emphasis added). A defendant must also "file a copy of the notice with the clerk of such State court, which shall effect the removal and the State court shall proceed no further unless and until the case is remanded." Id. 1446(d). The removal statutes are construed narrowly. Pritchett v. Off its, including the District of Kansas, have also followed this approach. See, e.g., Berbig v. Sears Roebuck & Co., Inc., 568 F.Supp.2d 1033, 1039 n. 9 (D.Minn.2008) (stating that "a failure to comply with the requirements of [Section 1446(a) ] ordinarily is not grounds to deny removal"); Riggs v. Fling Irrigation, Inc., 535 F.Supp.2d 572, 579 (W.D.N.C.2008) (<HOLDING>); Yellow, 406 F.Supp.2d at 1215; In re Methyl
Holding statements: (A) holding that under alabama law the law of the forum applies to procedural matters and that in most instances the statute of limitations is considered to be a procedural rule (B) recognizing that the procedural defect could be corrected through a reinstatement of the termination proceedings (C) holding that if the states criminal complaint against defendant had a jurisdictional defect the prosecution had the right to attempt to correct the defect and a motion to dismiss is one method of doing this (D) holding that notice of a defect could not be imputed to a defendant inasmuch as it created the defect (E) holding while there may be some case law to support plaintiffs argument the majority approach is that the failure to attach process defect is merely procedural and that this particular procedural defect may be cured

Output: (E)

Input: Consider Input: is "doubtful that the judicial interpretation of advisory Sentencing Guidelines promulgated by an independent commission implicates either of the twin concerns that motivate the rule of lenity.," United States v. Wright, 607 F.3d 708, 719 (11th Cir. 2010) (William Pryor, J., concurring). And in any event, the text of the guideline is clear" 'prior sentence' means a sentence imposed prior to sentencing on the instant Qffense," U.S.S.G. 4A1.2 cmt. 1. ' Burke's alternative'ground for appeal that the district court erred in calculating his sentence because his 1999 Florida conviction for armed robbery is not a "crime of violence" as that term is used in section 2K2.1(4)(A) of the Guidelinesis foreclosed by binding precedent. United States v. Fritts, 841 F.3d 937, 938 (11th Cir. 2016) (<HOLDING>); Lockley, 632 F.3d at 1246 (holding that a
Holding statements: (A) holding that armed robbery suspect was entitled to bail hearing even though armed robbery was considered capital offense under mississippi law because maximum sentence was life imprisonment (B) holding that a conviction for florida armed robbery is a crime of violence under the armed career criminal act (C) holding that the illinois crime of failure to report for imprisonment is not a violent felony for purposes of the armed career criminal act (D) holding that violence is synonymous with force in affirming armed robbery conviction (E) holding that attempted burglary under florida law qualified as a crime of violence under the armed career criminal act 18 usc 924e2biihereinafter acca because it involves conduct that presents a serious potential risk of physical injury to another

Output: (B)

Input: Consider Input: or affect the issue under determination." U.S.S.G. 3C1.1 cmt. n.6 (emphasis added). Although the omitted financial data may not have had any actual effect on Miller's fine or restitution amounts, it is certainly the kind of information which would "tend to influence" those determinations. See, e.g., United States v. Dupre, 117 F.3d 810, 825 (5th Cir.1997) ("A statement to a probation officer concerning one's financial resources will obviously affect the officer's determination of ability to pay." (quotation omitted)). There is no basis to deem the omitted information not material when it did not have, but was the kind of information which could have had, an influence on the relevant sentencing determinations. See United States v. Juarez-Duarte, 513 F.3d 204, 210-11 (5th Cir.2008) (<HOLDING>). Miller also contends that her errors were the
Holding statements: (A) recognizing the applicability of the mcdonough standard to federal criminal proceedings (B) recognizing applicability of discovery rule (C) recognizing the applicability of rule 9b under such circumstances (D) recognizing the applicability of the obstruction enhancement in either scenario (E) recognizing the presumptions applicability to federal statutes
Output: (D)