Answer the following question given this paragraph: A species is a group of individuals that are genetically related and can breed to produce fertile young. Individuals are not members of the same species if their members cannot produce offspring that can also have children. The second word in the two word name given to every organism is the species name. For example, in Homo sapiens , sapiens is the species name. Q: A group of individuals that consists of genetically related individuals that can breed to produce fertile young is known as what? A:
OPTIONS:
- colonies
- community
- population
- species

Answer: species

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Hormonal Regulation of the Reproductive System Regulation of the reproductive system is a process that requires the action of hormones from the pituitary gland, the adrenal cortex, and the gonads. During puberty in both males and females, the hypothalamus produces gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which stimulates the production and release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary gland. These hormones regulate the gonads (testes in males and ovaries in females) and therefore are called gonadotropins. In both males and females, FSH stimulates gamete production and LH stimulates production of hormones by the gonads. An increase in gonad hormone levels inhibits GnRH production through a negative feedback loop. Regulation of the Male Reproductive System In males, FSH stimulates the maturation of sperm cells. FSH production is inhibited by the hormone inhibin, which is released by the testes. LH stimulates production of the sex hormones ( androgens) by the interstitial cells of the testes and therefore is also called interstitial cell-stimulating hormone. The most widely known androgen in males is testosterone. Testosterone promotes the production of sperm and masculine characteristics. The adrenal cortex also produces small amounts of testosterone precursor, although the role of this additional hormone production is not fully understood. Q: Regulation of the reproductive system is a process that requires the action of hormones from which gland? A:
OPTIONS:
- salivary gland
- adrenal gland
- thyroid gland
- pituitary gland
Answer: pituitary gland

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mechanical energy commonly changes between kinetic and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of moving objects. Potential energy is energy that is stored in objects, typically because of their position or shape. Kinetic energy can be used to change the position or shape of an object, giving it potential energy. Potential energy gives the object the potential to move. If it does, the potential energy changes back to kinetic energy. Q: What type of energy can be used to change the position or shape of an object, thus giving it potential energy? A:
OPTIONS:
- static energy
- binary energy
- harmonic energy
- kinetic energy
output: kinetic energy

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature decreases its solubility. For example, less carbon dioxide can dissolve in warm ocean water than in cold ocean water. Q: If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will do what? A:

OPTIONS:
- increase its solubility
- have no effect
- change to liquid
- decrease its solubility

A: decrease its solubility

input: OPTIONS:
- Gases
- liquids
- energies
- solids Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: As shown in Figure above , each state of matter looks quite different at the molecular level. In the case of liquids and solids, the distances between particles are negligible relative to the size of each particle; they are essentially in direct contact with one another. In liquids, particles are free to move and exchange neighbors, resulting in the properties of a fluid. In solids, they are rigidly fixed in space and held tightly to neighboring particles. Q: In what state of matter are particles rigidly fixed in space and held tightly to neighboring particles? A:
A:
output: solids

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Members of the genus Trypanosoma are flagellate protozoa that cause sleeping sickness , which is common in Africa. They also cause Chagas disease , which is common in South America. The parasites are spread by insect vectors. The vector for Chagas disease is shown in Figure below . Trypanosoma parasites enter a person's blood when the vector bites. Then they spread to other tissues and organs. The diseases may be fatal without medical treatment. Q: Members of the genus trypanosoma are flagellate protozoa that cause what? A:
OPTIONS:
- cancer
- hypertension
- mutations
- sleeping sickness
Answer:
sleeping sickness