Information: - Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history. - Tevfik Esenc (1904 7 October 1992) was a Circassian exile in Turkey and the last known fully competent speaker of the Ubykh language. - The Ubykh are a group who spoke the Northwest Caucasian Ubykh language , until other local languages displaced it and its last speaker died in 1992 . The Ubykh used to inhabit an area in what is today Sochi , Krasnodar Krai , Russia . They may well have been inhabitants of the ancient Georgian Kingdom of Colchis . Outside of mythology , the probable ancestors of the Ubykh were mentioned in book IV of Procopius ' De Bello Gothico ( The Gothic War ) , under the name ( Bruchi ) , a corruption of the native term ta . In 1667 Ubykh were mentioned in book Evliya Celebi . The Ubykh were semi-nomadic horsemen , and their language contained a finely differentiated vocabulary related to horses and tack . Some Ubykh also practised favomancy and scapulomancy . However , the Ubykh gained more prominence in modern times . By 1864 , during the reign of Tsar Alexander II , the Russian conquest of the Northwestern Caucasus had been completed . The Adyghe and Abkhaz were decimated , and the Abaza were partially driven out of the Caucasus . Faced with the threat of subjugation by the Russian army , the Ubykh , as well as other Muslim peoples of Caucasus , left their homeland en masse beginning on March 6 , 1864 . By May 21 , the entire Ubykh nation had departed from the Caucasus . They eventually settled in a number of villages in western Turkey around the municipality of Manyas . In order to avoid discrimination , the Ubykh elders encouraged their people to assimilate into Turkish culture . Having abandoned their traditional nomadic culture , they became a nation of farmers . The Ubykh language was rapidly displaced by Turkish and Circassian ; the last native speaker of Ubykh , Tevfik Esenc , died in 1992 . Today , the Ubykh diaspora has been scattered about Turkey and -- to a much lesser extent -- Jordan . The Ubykh nation per se no longer exists , although those who are of Ubykh ancestry are proud to call themselves Ubykh , and a couple of villages are still found in Turkey where the vast majority of the population is Ubykh... - Ubykh or Ubyx is an extinct Northwest Caucasian language once spoken by the Ubykh people (who originally lived along the eastern coast of the Black Sea before migrating "en masse" to Turkey in the 1860s). The language's last native speaker, Tevfik Esenc, died in 1992. - Circassia (, ) is a region in the and along the northeast shore of the Black Sea. It is the ancestral homeland of the Circassian people. - A homeland (rel. "country of origin" and native land) is the concept of the place (cultural geography) with which an ethnic group holds a long history and a deep cultural association the country in which a particular national identity began. As a common noun, it simply connotes the country of one's origin. When used as a proper noun, the word, as well as its equivalents in other languages, often have ethnic nationalist connotations. A homeland may also be referred to as a "fatherland", a "motherland", or a "mother country", depending on the culture and language of the nationality in question. The United States is referred to by its people as "the Homeland", but very rarely as "Motherland" or "Fatherland" for historical reasons, namely, the various ethnic groups which comprise the population of the nation have their ancestral origins elsewhere. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'ubykh people' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - country - ethnic group - exclave - extinct - history - iran - language - mediterranean sea - october - people - sea - speaker - turkey
Answer:
ethnic group