In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''National Emergency Centers
Establishment Act''.

SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL EMERGENCY CENTERS.

(a) In General.--In accordance with the requirements of this Act,
the Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish not fewer than 6
national emergency centers on military installations.
(b) Purpose of National Emergency Centers.--The purpose of a
national emergency center shall be to use existing infrastructure--
(1) to provide temporary housing, medical, and humanitarian
assistance to individuals and families dislocated due to an
emergency or major disaster;
(2) to provide centralized locations for the purposes of
training and ensuring the coordination of Federal, State, and
local first responders;
(3) to provide centralized locations to improve the
coordination of preparedness, response, and recovery efforts of
government, private, and not-for-profit entities and faith-
based organizations; and
(4) to meet other appropriate needs, as determined by the
Secretary of Homeland Security.

SEC. 3. DESIGNATION OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS AS NATIONAL EMERGENCY
CENTERS.

(a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall designate not fewer
than 6 military installations as sites for the establishment of
national emergency centers.
(b) Minimum Requirements.--A site designated as a national
emergency center shall be--
(1) capable of meeting for an extended period of time the
housing, health, transportation, education, and humanitarian
needs of a large number of individuals affected by an emergency
or major disaster;
(2) environmentally safe and shall not pose a health risk
to individuals who may use the center;
(3) capable of accommodating major disaster preparedness
and response drills, operations, and procedures; and
(4) easily accessible at all times, including during an
emergency or major disaster.
(c) Location of National Emergency Centers.--There shall be
established not fewer than one national emergency center in each of the
following areas:
(1) The area consisting of Federal Emergency Management
Agency Regions I, II, and III.
(2) The area consisting of Federal Emergency Management
Agency Region IV.
(3) The area consisting of Federal Emergency Management
Agency Regions V and VII.
(4) The area consisting of Federal Emergency Management
Agency Region VI.
(5) The area consisting of Federal Emergency Management
Agency Regions VIII and X.
(6) The area consisting of Federal Emergency Management
Agency Region IX.
(d) Preference for Designation of Closed Military Installations.--
Wherever possible, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation
with the Secretary of Defense, shall designate a closed military
installation as a site for a national emergency center. If the
Secretaries of Homeland Security and Defense jointly determine that
there is not a sufficient number of closed military installations that
meet the requirements of subsections (b) and (c), the Secretaries shall
jointly designate portions of existing military installations other
than closed military installations as national emergency centers.
(e) Transfer of Control of Closed Military Installations.--If a
closed military installation is designated as a national emergency
center, not later than 180 days after the date of designation, the
Secretary of Defense shall transfer to the Secretary of Homeland
Security administrative jurisdiction over such closed military
installation.
(f) Cooperative Agreement for Joint Use of Existing Military
Installations.--If an existing military installation other than a
closed military installation is designated as a national emergency
center, not later than 180 days after the date of designation, the
Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Defense shall enter
into a cooperative agreement to provide for the establishment of the
national emergency center.
(g) Reports.--
(1) Preliminary report.-- Not later than 90 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland
Security, acting jointly with the Secretary of Defense, shall
submit to Congress a report that contains for each designated
site--
(A) an outline of the reasons why the site was
selected;
(B) an outline of the need to construct, repair, or
update any existing infrastructure at the site;
(C) an outline of the need to conduct any necessary
environmental clean-up at the site;
(D) an outline of preliminary plans for the
transfer of control of the site from the Secretary of
Defense to the Secretary of Homeland Security, if
necessary under subsection (e); and
(E) an outline of preliminary plans for entering
into a cooperative agreement for the establishment of a
national emergency center at the site, if necessary
under subsection (f).
(2) Update report.--Not later than 120 days after the date
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland
Security, acting jointly with the Secretary of Defense, shall
submit to Congress a report that contains for each designated
site--
(A) an update on the information contained in the
report as required by paragraph (1);
(B) an outline of the progress made toward the
transfer of control of the site, if necessary under
subsection (e);
(C) an outline of the progress made toward entering
a cooperative agreement for the establishment of a
national emergency center at the site, if necessary
under subsection (f); and
(D) recommendations regarding any authorizations
and appropriations that may be necessary to provide for
the establishment of a national emergency center at the
site.
(3) Final report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
acting jointly with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to
Congress a report that contains for each designated site--
(A) finalized information detailing the transfer of
control of the site, if necessary under subsection (e);
(B) the finalized cooperative agreement for the
establishment of a national emergency center at the
site, if necessary under subsection (f); and
(C) any additional information pertinent to the
establishment of a national emergency center at the
site.
(4) Additional reports.--The Secretary of Homeland
Security, acting jointly with the Secretary of Defense, may
submit to Congress additional reports as necessary to provide
updates on steps being taken to meet the requirements of this
Act.

SEC. 4. LIMITATIONS ON STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION.

This Act does not affect--
(1) the authority of the Federal Government to provide
emergency or major disaster assistance or to implement any
disaster mitigation and response program, including any program
authorized by the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.); or
(2) the authority of a State or local government to respond
to an emergency.

SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

There is authorized to be appropriated $125,000,000 for each of
fiscal years 2006 and 2007 to carry out this Act. Such funds shall
remain available until expended.

SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act, the following definitions apply:
(1) Closed military installation.--The term ''closed
military installation'' means a military installation, or
portion thereof, approved for closure in 2005 under the Defense
Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX
of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
(2) Emergency.--The term ''emergency'' has the meaning
given such term in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford
Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122).
(3) Major disaster.--The term ''major disaster'' has the
meaning given such term in section 102 of the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5122).
(4) Military installation.--The term ''military
installation'' has the meaning given such term in section 2910
of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A
of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).

Ex Output:
National Emergency Centers Establishment Act - Directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish at least six national emergency centers on mililtary installations to provide: (1) temporary housing, medical, and humanitarian assistance to individuals and families dislocated due to an emergency or major disaster; and (2) centralized locations for the training and coordination of federal, state, and local first responders, and to improve coordination of preparedness, response, and recovery efforts of government, private, and not-for-profit entities and faith-based organizations.

Requires the use of such centers to meet other appropriate needs determined by the Secretary.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Digital Trade Act of 2013''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS.

(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The Internet has become an unprecedented medium for
competition, trade, free expression, and access to information.
(2) The Internet is a driver of the global economy and must
remain open, stable, and secure.
(3) Trade in Internet-enabled services and transfers of
data and other digital information have become increasingly
critical drivers of the economic growth of the United States.
The United States International Trade Commission found in a
July 2013 report, entitled ''Digital Trade in the U.S. and
Global Economies, Part 1'', that ''U.S. exports of digitally
enabled services (one measure of international digital trade)
grew from $282.1 billion in 2007 to $356.1 billion in 2011,
with exports exceeding imports every year''.
(4) The United States is the global leader in Internet-
enabled platforms, networks, and services. Certain liability
protections for those entities under the law of the United
States, which promote innovation and creativity and allow for
cooperative efforts to address harmful activity, have been
critical to the growth of the Internet economy in the United
States.
(5) According to McKinsey & Company, more than /4\ of the
value added by the Internet is in traditional industries.
(6) Internet-enabled commerce and digital trade benefits
small- and medium-size enterprises by providing unparalleled
access to global markets.
(7) Proposals have been put forward by some trading
partners of the United States to restrict the flow of lawful
information across borders. Those proposals would cause
increased government control over the Internet and could create
a fragmented Internet.
(8) Localization barriers to trade are frequently used to
protect, favor, or stimulate domestic industries at the expense
of industries in other countries. Those localization
requirements harm the competitiveness of and end-users in the
United States.
(9) Restrictive policies regarding the flow of information
across borders are nontariff barriers that are harmful to
innovation and economic advancement. Those policies impede
trade in digital products and services and constrain the
ability of United States companies from many sectors to
effectively operate across borders.
(10) Cross-border data flows are critical to manufacturers,
institutions of higher education, hospitals, retailers,
financial services firms, laboratories, and many other
organizations that use the Internet to improve their
productivity and manage global networks of customers,
suppliers, researchers, and employees.
(11) The free flow of information across borders provides
choices and reduces costs to consumers worldwide.
(12) The position of the United States Government has been
and is to advocate for the free flow of information across
borders.
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) agencies in the executive branch, including the Office
of the United States Trade Representative, should be staffed
with experts and leaders to fulfill the mission of promoting an
open, global Internet that facilitates commerce and digital
trade; and
(2) private sector stakeholders should have the opportunity
to formally inform efforts of agencies in the executive branch
related to digital trade.

SEC. 3. NEGOTIATING PRINCIPLES FOR INTERNET-ENABLED COMMERCE AND
DIGITAL TRADE.

It shall be a negotiating principle of the United States in
negotiations for a bilateral, plurilateral, or multilateral agreement,
and in multi-stakeholder fora, to seek the inclusion of binding and
enforceable provisions that promote and enhance Internet-enabled
commerce and digital trade, including provisions--
(1) preventing or eliminating barriers to the movement of
electronic information across borders, including by encouraging
interoperability of data protection regimes and eliminating
barriers to accessing, processing, transferring, or storing
information;
(2) ensuring transparency in measures affecting the free
flow of information within and across borders;
(3) continuing the current practice of not imposing customs
duties on electronic transmissions;
(4) prohibiting measures that condition market access or
other commercial benefits on localization of data,
infrastructure, or investment;
(5) prohibiting any country from imposing measures that
require an entity to use computing infrastructure or services
in that country or otherwise require an entity to access,
process, transfer, or store data in the territory of that
country;
(6) ensuring that the Internet continues to operate within
the successful multi-stakeholder governance model;
(7) ensuring that provisions affecting intermediary
liability for Internet-enabled platforms, networks, and
services are consistent with the law of the United States;
(8) ensuring digital trade policies contemplate various
business activities across all industrial sectors and allow for
future technological advancement; and
(9) otherwise eliminating discriminatory treatment of
Internet-enabled commerce and digital trade.

Ex Output:
Digital Trade Act of 2013 - Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) executive branch agencies, including the Office of the United States Trade Representative, should be staffed with experts and leaders to promote an open, global Internet that facilitates commerce and digital trade; and (2) private sector stakeholders should have the opportunity to inform executive agency efforts related to digital trade. States that it shall be a U.S. negotiating principle in negotiations for a bilateral, plurilateral, or multilateral agreement, and in multi-stakeholder fora, to seek the inclusion of binding provisions that promote and enhance Internet-enabled commerce and digital trade.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. ENTITLEMENT TO REIMBURSEMENT FOR FINANCIAL HARM INCURRED BY
FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, FEDERAL CONTRACTORS, AND EMPLOYEES OF
FEDERAL CONTRACTORS ARISING FROM FAILURE TO BE PAID
DURING PERIODS OF LAPSED APPROPRIATIONS.

(a) Financial Harm to Federal Employees.--Upon the termination of
any period of lapsed appropriations with respect to an agency or
instrumentality of the Federal Government or the District of Columbia,
in addition to any basic pay payable to each individual who is an
officer or employee of such agency or instrumentality during such
period for any service performed during such period, such officer or
employee shall be entitled to reimbursement by such agency or
instrumentality for financial harm incurred by such individual
resulting from--
(1) any failure to provide for the timely payment of basic
pay to such individual for service performed during such
period, or
(2) the inability of such individual to earn basic pay for
service during such period under section 1342 of title 31,
United States Code.
(b) Financial Harm to Federal Contractors.--Upon the termination of
any period of lapsed appropriations with respect to an agency or
instrumentality of the Federal Government or the District of Columbia,
in addition to any payment under a Federal contract due to a Federal
contractor during such period and any interest penalty on such payment
in accordance with section 3902 of title 31, United States Code, such
contractor shall be entitled to reimbursement by such agency or
instrumentality for financial harm incurred by such contractor
resulting from--
(1) any failure to provide for the timely payment of
payments due under the contract to the contractor during such
period, or
(2) the inability of such contractor to perform the
contract during such period.
(c) Financial Harm to Employees of Federal Contractors.--Upon the
termination of any period of lapsed appropriations with respect to an
agency or instrumentality of the Federal Government or the District of
Columbia, each individual who is an employee of a Federal contractor or
of a subcontractor under a Federal contract in effect during such
period shall be entitled to reimbursement by such agency or
instrumentality for financial harm incurred by such individual
resulting from--
(1) any failure by the contractor or subcontractor to
provide for the timely payment of the individual for service
performed during such period under the contract or subcontract,
or
(2) the inability of such individual to earn pay for
service under the contract or subcontract during such period.

SEC. 2. ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDY.

In any case in which an individual or contractor has not been
provided, within 60 days after the period of lapsed appropriations
involved, any reimbursement by an agency or instrumentality of the
Federal Government or the District of Columbia to which the individual
or contractor is entitled under section 1, a claim may be made by such
individual or contractor against such agency or instrumentality for
recovery of such reimbursement. Determinations by the agency or
instrumentality on such claim shall be made on the record after
opportunity for an agency hearing. Any individual aggrieved by any
final determination by the agency or instrumentality under this section
may, during the 60-day period beginning on the date the determination
is issued, institute an action for judicial review of the determination
in any district court of the United States in which an office of the
agency or instrumentality is located or in the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

For purposes of this Act:
(1) Period of lapsed appropriations.--The term ''period of
lapsed appropriations'' means, in connection with an agency or
instrumentality of the Federal Government or the District of
Columbia, any period during which appropriations are not
available due to the absence of the timely enactment of any Act
or joint resolution appropriating funds for such agency or
instrumentality.
(2) Financial harm.--The term ''financial harm''--
(A) in connection with any individual, includes--
(i) interest accrued on debts incurred by
the individual during the period of lapsed
appropriations necessary to meet expenses which
would have arisen irrespective of whether the
period of lapsed appropriations had occurred,
(ii) penalties incurred by reason of
inability of the individual to make timely
payments of bills or other obligations which
would have become due irrespective of whether
the period of lapsed appropriations had
occurred,
(iii) other monetary loss incurred by
reason of forfeiture of property or otherwise,
and
(iv) in the case of an individual who is an
employee of a Federal contractor, wages
foregone by the employee for any service
performed by the employee during the period of
lapsed appropriations that were not later paid
by the contractor; and
(B) in connection with any Federal contractor,
includes--
(i) interest accrued on debts incurred by
the contractor in connection with a Federal
contract during the period of lapsed
appropriations necessary to meet expenses which
would have arisen irrespective of whether the
period of lapsed appropriations had occurred,
(ii) penalties incurred by reason of
inability of the contractor to make timely
payments of bills or other obligations which
would have become due irrespective of whether
the period of lapsed appropriations had
occurred, and
(iii) other monetary loss incurred by
reason of forfeiture of property or otherwise.

Ex Output:
Provides that, upon the termination of any period of lapsed appropriations with respect to any agency or instrumentality of the Federal Government or the District of Columbia, Federal employees, Federal contractors, and employees of Federal contractors shall be entitled to reimbursement for financial harm resulting from: (1) any failure to provide for timely payment of basic pay or contract payments during the lapsed period; or (2) the inability of such individual to earn basic pay, to perform the contract, or receive payment under the contract. States that such payments shall be in addition to regular basic pay for Federal employees or payments due Federal contractors under a Federal contract. Provides for administrative remedies for the failure to receive such reimbursement within 60 days after the period of lapsed appropriations involved.