Premise:
"The tools available to organizations assessing the internal environment include program evaluations, employee surveys, independent audits, and reviews of business processes."
Hypothesis: Employee surveys are a tool that the organization has.

yes

Premise:
"The incentives for program managers and product developers to gather knowledge and reduce risk are also critical to DOD's ability to adopt best practices for product development."
Hypothesis: Program managers get incentives to gather knowledge.

yes

Premise:
"Under Heraclius (610 641), Greek was extended to Italy as its official language."
Hypothesis: Heraclius spread Greek to other countries in addition to Italy.
it is not possible to tell