Question: John jogs at a speed of 4 miles per hour when he runs alone, but runs at 6 miles per hour when he is being dragged by his 100-pound German Shepherd dog. If John and his dog go on a run together for 30 minutes, and then John runs for an additional 30 minutes by himself, how far will John have traveled?
Answer: John runs at 6 miles per hour for 0.5 hours, for a distance of 6 * 0.5 = 3 miles. Then John runs at 4 miles per hour for 0.5 hours, for a distance of 4 * 0.5 = 2 miles. In total, John runs 3 + 2 = 5 miles. The answer is 5.

Question: Carla is making smoothies. If she uses 500 ml of watermelon puree and 100 ml of cream, how many 150 ml servings can she make?
Answer: First find the total volume of the smoothie mix: 500 ml + 100 ml = 600 ml. Then divide the total volume by the volume per serving to find the number of servings: 600 ml / 150 ml / serving = 4 servings. The answer is 4.

Question: Some students want to buy pencils from a stationery shop. The price of one pencil is 20 cents. Tolu wants 3 pencils, Robert wants 5 pencils and Melissa wants 2 pencils. How much (in dollars) will the students spend altogether at the stationery shop?
Answer: The three students want a total of 3 + 2 + 5 = 10 pencils. Each pencil cost 20 cents so 10 pencils cost 20 * 10 = 200 cents. 100 cents make a dollar so 200 cents make 200 / 100 = 2 dollars. The answer is 2.

Question: Daniela goes shopping during a sale. She finds out that the store has 40 percent off on shoes and 20 percent off dresses. If Daniela buys 2 pairs of shoes originally priced at $50 a pair and a dress originally priced at $100, how much money does she spend?
Answer:
Two pairs of shoes at $50 a pair costs $50 x 2 = $100. The shoes are discounted by 40 percent so she only pays 100 - 40 = 60 percent of the original price. Therefore the two pairs of shoes cost $100 x 0.60 = $60. The dress is discounted by 20 percent so she only pays 100 - 20 = 80 percent of the original price. Therefore the dress costs $100 x 0.80 = $80. In total Daniela spends $60 + $80 = $140 for two pairs of shoes and a dress. The answer is 140.