Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Monsoons are like land and sea breezes, but on a larger scale. They occur because of seasonal changes in the temperature of land and water. In the winter, they blow from land to water. In the summer, they blow from water to land. In regions that experience monsoons, the seawater offshore is extremely warm. The hot air absorbs a lot of the moisture and carries it over the land. Summer monsoons bring heavy rains on land. Monsoons occur in several places around the globe. The most important monsoon in the world is in southern Asia ( Figure below ). These monsoons are important because they carry water to the many people who live there. Q: Where does the most important monsoon in the world occur? A:
OPTIONS:
- the atlantic ocean
- eastern aisa
- northern africa
- southern asia
Answer: southern asia

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A mixture is a combination of two or more substances in any proportions. The substances in a mixture do not combine chemically, so they retain their physical properties. Q: What is a combination of two or more substances in any proportions called? A:
OPTIONS:
- Combination
- structure
- mix
- mixture
output: mixture

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ants and termites grow fungi in underground "fungus gardens" that they create. When the ants or termites have eaten a big meal of wood or leaves, they also eat some fungi from their gardens. The fungi help them digest the wood or leaves. The fungi secrete certain enzymes that the ants or termites cannot produce on their own. Q: What do ants and termites eat to help them digest wood and leaves? A:

OPTIONS:
- pollen
- berries
- yeast
- fungi

A: fungi

input: OPTIONS:
- fungi
- plants
- eukaryotes
- prokaryotes Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Prokaryotes include Bacteria and Archaea. An individual prokaryote consists of a single cell without a nucleus. Q: What are bacteria and archaea examples of? A:
A:
output: prokaryotes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: 25.4 Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney The functional unit of the kidney, the nephron, consists of the renal corpuscle, PCT, loop of Henle, and DCT. Cortical nephrons have short loops of Henle, whereas juxtamedullary nephrons have long loops of Henle extending into the medulla. About 15 percent of nephrons are juxtamedullary. The glomerulus is a capillary bed that filters blood principally based on particle size. The filtrate is captured by Bowman's capsule and directed to the PCT. A filtration membrane is formed by the fused basement membranes of the podocytes and the capillary endothelial cells that they embrace. Contractile mesangial cells further perform a role in regulating the rate at which the blood is filtered. Specialized cells in the JGA produce paracrine signals to regulate blood flow and filtration rates of the glomerulus. Other JGA cells produce the enzyme renin, which plays a central role in blood pressure regulation. The filtrate enters the PCT where absorption and secretion of several substances occur. The descending and ascending limbs of the loop of Henle consist of thick and thin segments. Absorption and secretion continue in the DCT but to a lesser extent than in the PCT. Each collecting duct collects forming urine from several nephrons and responds to the posterior pituitary hormone ADH by inserting aquaporin water channels into the cell membrane to fine tune water recovery. Q: What is a capillary bed that filters blood principally based on particle size? A:

OPTIONS:
- buds
- vein
- plexus
- glomerulus

Answer: glomerulus

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What lizards can change colors based on the color of their surroundings? A:

OPTIONS:
- skink
- geckos
- Monitor
- chameleons

A:
chameleons