In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
--------
Question: Covenant Media of South Carolina, LLC v. City of North Charleston, 493 F.3d 421 (4th Cir.2007) (city regulation was revised during the litigation to include a time limit for reviewing permits; however the court still found standing because Covenant had suffered an injury by the City's application of the original unconstitutional ordinance that is redressable at least by nominal damages); Boulder Sign Co. v. City of Boulder City, Nevada, 281 Fed.Appx. 701 (9th Cir.2008) (City passed an ordinance banning all billboards while sign company was challenging size restrictions of the original ordinance; court found no standing because sign company's alleged injury cannot be redressed by a favorable decision.); Coral Springs St. Sys. v. City of Sunrise, 371 F.3d 1320 (11th Cir.2004) (<HOLDING>); Granite State Outdoor Adven, Inc. v.
Holding statements: (A) recognizing that the zoning code of a homerule city is a legislative enactment (B) recognizing that code is speech (C) recognizing that source code is speech but not reaching the object code issue (D) holding that the challenge to the sign code is moot because the original code was repealed and superseded and there was no reasonable likelihood the city would reenact the old code (E) holding that citys enforcement of the entire state penal code would not constitute a city policy because the city was required to follow state law

Answer: recognizing that the zoning code of a homerule city is a legislative enactment

Question: conversion should have an opportunity to reassert objections to exemptions. Indeed, Rule 1019(2) specifically addresses time period for actions after conversion, and provides for the re-running of times allowed for filing a claim, objecting to discharge and objecting to dischargeability. There is no new time period, however, for the trustee to assert objections to exemptions. "If a new time period for objections to exemptions began to run upon conversion of a case, one would expect to see it mentioned in Rule 1019(2), [and][i]t is not there." In re Brown, 178 B.R. 722, 728 (Bankr.E.D.Tenn.1995). Where the statute is clear, it is not appropriate to look to policy arguments. United States v. Ron Pair Enterprises, Inc., 489 U.S. 235, 240-41, 109-S.Ct. 1026, 1030, 103 L.Ed.2d 290 (1989) (<HOLDING>), and none of the policy arguments are
Holding statements: (A) recognizing that legislative history is not used to create ambiguity where statutory language is clear (B) holding that the relevant time of inquiry is the date of the filing of the complaint (C) holding that the relevant dispositive inquiry is whether it would be clear to a reasonable state official that his conduct was unlawful (D) holding that pursuant to 28 usc 2254d1 if the state court reached the correct result with respect to petitioners claim of constitutional violation even if on erroneous reasoning that is the end of our inquiry (E) holding that where the statutory scheme is clear the inquiry should end

Answer: recognizing that legislative history is not used to create ambiguity where statutory language is clear

Question: & Video Corp. v. Universal Music & Video Distribution, Corp., 372 B.R. 619 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y.2007) (Gonzalez, J.) ("RMM Records 3 . In re Best Payphones, Inc., 2003 Bankr.LEX-IS 180, 2003 WL 1089525 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y. Mar. 10, 2003) (Bernstein, C.J.) ("Best Payphones "). 4 . Jones v. UNUM Life Ins. Co., 223 F.3d 130 (2d Cir.2000) ("UNUM Life "). 5 . Ames Merchandising Corp. v. Unical Enterprises, Inc. (In re Ames Dept. Stores), 2010 Bankr.LEXIS 5115, 2010 WL 6052849 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y. Sept. 10, 2010) (Gerber, J.) ("Ames-Unical "). 6 . See UNUM Life, 223 F.3d at 139 ("In a suit to enforce a right under ERISA, the question of whether or not to award prejudgment interest is ordinarily left to the discretion of the district court."); Ames-Unical, 2010 Bankr.LEXIS 5115, at *3, 2010 WL 6052849, at *2 (<HOLDING>). 7 . Ames Merchandising Corp. v. Cellmark
Holding statements: (A) holding likewise in preference action (B) holding mothers preference for placement with nonindian adoptive parents was appropriate factor in finding good cause (C) holding that michigan wrongful death action is a derivative one in which the representative in effect stands in the shoes of the decedent and thus any substantive impediment that would have prevented the decedent from commencing suit will likewise preclude suit by the personal representative (D) holding that where there is no suggestion in the text legislative history or purpose of the flsa that congress intended to confer a nonwaivable right to a class action a plaintiffs inability to bring a class action cannot by itself suffice to defeat the strong congressional preference for an arbitral forum (E) holding that states likewise retain immunity from private suit in their own courts which congress may not abrogate by article i legislation

Answer:
holding mothers preference for placement with nonindian adoptive parents was appropriate factor in finding good cause