Answer the following question given this paragraph: extensors are the triceps brachii and anconeus. The pronators are the pronator teres and the pronator quadratus, and the supinator is the only one that turns the forearm anteriorly. When the forearm faces anteriorly, it is supinated. When the forearm faces posteriorly, it is pronated. The biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis flex the forearm. The two-headed biceps brachii crosses the shoulder and elbow joints to flex the forearm, also taking part in supinating the forearm at the radioulnar joints and flexing the arm at the shoulder joint. Deep to the biceps brachii, the brachialis provides additional power in flexing the forearm. Finally, the brachioradialis can flex the forearm quickly or help lift a load slowly. These muscles and their associated blood vessels and nerves form the anterior compartment of the arm (anterior flexor compartment of the arm) (Figure 11.25 and Figure 11.26). Q: Biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis work to flex what part of the body? A:
OPTIONS:
- leg
- foot
- lungs
- forearm

Answer: forearm

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Minerals Minerals in food are inorganic compounds that work with other nutrients to ensure the body functions properly. Minerals cannot be made in the body; they come from the diet. The amount of minerals in the body is smallonly 4 percent of the total body massand most of that consists of the minerals that the body requires in moderate quantities: potassium, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and chloride. The most common minerals in the body are calcium and phosphorous, both of which are stored in the skeleton and necessary for the hardening of bones. Most minerals are ionized, and their ionic forms are used in physiological processes throughout the body. Sodium and chloride ions are electrolytes in the blood and extracellular tissues, and iron ions are critical to the formation of hemoglobin. There are additional trace minerals that are still important to the body's functions, but their required quantities are much lower. Like vitamins, minerals can be consumed in toxic quantities (although it is rare). A healthy diet includes most of the minerals your body requires, so supplements and processed foods can add potentially toxic levels of minerals. Table 24.5 and Table 24.6 provide a summary of minerals and their function in the body. Q: What is critical for the formation of hemoglobin? A:
OPTIONS:
- salts
- proteins
- platelets
- iron ions
Answer: iron ions

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Organs may be organized into organ systems. An organ system is a group of organs that work together to do the same job. For example, the heart is part of the cardiovascular system. This system also includes blood vessels and blood. The job of the cardiovascular system is to transport substances in blood to and from cells throughout the body. Q: What is a group of organs that work together to do the same job? A:
OPTIONS:
- an organ colony
- an organ assembly
- an organ battery
- an organ system
output: an organ system

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Neutralization reactions between an acid and a base yield a salt and water. In some cases, this results in a completely neutral solution. However, some salts are weakly acidic or basic. How can we tell whether a given salt will act as an acid or base? Looking at the relative strengths of the acid and base that were used to form the salt can give us information on the acid-base properties of the resulting solution. Q: What kind of reactions between an acid and a base yield a salt and water? A:

OPTIONS:
- oxidation
- evaporation
- distillation
- neutralization

A: neutralization

input: OPTIONS:
- gravity
- solid
- plasma
- fluid Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Section Summary 11.1 What Is a Fluid? A fluid is a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces. Liquids and gases are both fluids. Fluid statics is the physics of stationary fluids. Q: What is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces? A:
A:
output: fluid

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: One end of each phospholipid molecule is polar, so it has a partial electric charge. Water is also polar and has electrically charged ends, so it is attracted to the oppositely charged end of a phospholipid molecule. This end of the phospholipid molecule is described as hydrophilic, which means "water loving. ". Q: Water is polar and has electrically charged ends, so it is attracted to the oppositely charged end of a phospholipid molecule, which is described by what term meaning "water-loving"? A:
OPTIONS:
- aqueous
- hydrophobic
- cytosolic
- hydrophilic
Answer:
hydrophilic