input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Robert is sixteen now. He'll finish middle school in two years. His father has a shop and got much money. He hopes his son can go to university and makes him study hard. But the young man likes to play cards. He has to go out when his parents fall asleep. One night, when Robert came back, his father happened to see him. The old man was very angry and told his son to live upstairs. Robert has to go up and down quietly. Of course it troubles him. He thought and thought but didn't find a way. Last evening Robert listened carefully. And he was sure his parents went to sleep, he went out to play cards with his friends. He won some money and was happy. And he got back, he took off his shoes and was going upstairs. He heard a noise in his parents' bedroom. He stood behind the door and saw a man come out. He understood it was a thief . He stopped him at once. The man was very afraid and brought out all the things he stole in the room. "Tell me how you didn't wake my parents up," said Robert. "Or I'll take you to the police station!" 1. when will Robert finish middle school?
2. how old will he be?
3. what does his dad want him to do then?
4. what does he make Robert do?
5. What would he rather do?
6. when does he like to go out?
7. who caught him?
8. was he happy?
9. did he sneak out successfully after that?
10. did he go to play cards?
11. did he win?
12. what did he do before going up the stairs?
13. what made him pause?
14. What was it?
15. What was the intruder worried about?
16. What was Robert's concern?
17. what was he going to do if the intruder woke his parents?
numbered_answers: 1. Yes
2. Eighteen
3. Go to university
4. Study hard.
5. Play cards
6. After his parents fall asleep
7. His father
8. No
9. Yes
10. Yes
11. Yes
12. Took off his shoes
13. He heard a noise
14. A thief
15. The things he stole
16. How the thief went up the stair without waking his parents.
17. ell me how you didn't wake my parents up," said Robert. "Or I'll take you to the police station

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. New York is an American biweekly magazine concerned with life, culture, politics, and style generally, and with a particular emphasis on New York City. Founded by Milton Glaser and Clay Felker in 1968 as a competitor to "The New Yorker", it was brasher and less polite, and established itself as a cradle of New Journalism. Over time, it became more national in scope, publishing many noteworthy articles on American culture by writers such as Tom Wolfe, Jimmy Breslin, Nora Ephron, John Heilemann, Frank Rich, and Rebecca Traister.

In its 21st-century incarnation under editor-in-chief Adam Moss, "The nation's best and most-imitated city magazine is often not about the cityat least not in the overcrowded, traffic-clogged, five-boroughs sense", wrote then "Washington Post" media critic Howard Kurtz, as the magazine has increasingly published political and cultural stories of national significance.

Since its redesign and relaunch in 2004, the magazine has won more National Magazine Awards than any other publication, including the 2013 award for Magazine of the Year. It was one of the first dual-audience "lifestyle magazines", and its format and style have been emulated by some other American regional city publications.

In 2009, its paid and verified circulation was 408,622, with 95.8% of that coming from subscriptions. Its websitesNYmag.com, Vulture.com, The Cut, and Grub Streetreceive visits from more than 14 million users per month. 1. What magazine is this about?
2. Is that the same as the New Yorker?
3. What topics does New York cover?
4. How does it differ from the New Yorker?
5. Are the two magazines in competition?
6. When was it founded?
7. By whom?
8. Who are some of the writers it has featured?
9. Who else?
10. Does it have a website?
11. How many?
12. How many visits do they get a month?
13. Who is the editor-in-chief?
14. Has it ever been redesigned?
15. When?
16. Do other magazines try to copy it?
17. Has it received awards?
18. Like what?
19. When was that?
20. Does it post national stories or just local?
numbered_answers: 1. New York
2. no
3. magazine concerned with life, culture, politics, and style
4. brasher and less polite
5. yes
6. 1968
7. Milton Glaser and Clay Felke
8. Tom Wolfe and Jimmy Breslin
9. Nora Ephron, John Heilemann, Frank Rich, and Rebecca Traister.
10. yes
11. Four
12. more than 14 million
13. Adam Moss
14. yes
15. 2004
16. yes
17. yes
18. Magazine of the Year.
19. 2013
20. national

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. In taxonomy, a group is paraphyletic if it consists of the group's last common ancestor and all descendants of that ancestor excluding a fewtypically only one or twomonophyletic subgroups. The group is said to be paraphyletic "with respect to" the excluded subgroups. The arrangement of the members of a paraphyletic group is called a paraphyly. The term is commonly used in phylogenetics (a subfield of biology) and in linguistics.

The term was coined to apply to well-known taxa like reptiles (Reptilia) which, as commonly named and traditionally defined, is paraphyletic with respect to mammals and birds. Reptilia contains the last common ancestor of reptiles and all descendants of that ancestorincluding all extant reptiles as well as the extinct synapsidsexcept for mammals and birds. Other commonly recognized paraphyletic groups include fish, monkeys and lizards.

If many subgroups are missing from the named group, it is said to be polyparaphyletic. A paraphyletic group cannot be a clade, which is a monophyletic group.

Groups that include all the descendants of a common ancestor are said to be "monophyletic". A paraphyletic group is a monophyletic group from which one or more subsidiary clades (monophyletic groups) are excluded to form a separate group. Ereshefsky has argued that paraphyletic taxa are the result of anagenesis in the excluded group or groups. For example, dinosaurs are paraphyletic with respect to birds because birds possess many features that dinosaurs lack and occupy a distinctive niche. 1. what is it said to be if many subgroups are missing?
2. what group cannot be a clade?
3. what is monophyletic?
4. what are groups that include all descendants of a common ancestor?
5. is a paraphyletic group monophyletic?
6. what are dinosaurs?
7. what was the term coined to apply to?
8. like?
9. what contains the last common ancestor of reptiles?
10. does it also include all it's descendants?
11. are mammals and birds included?
12. are there other commonly recognized groups?
13. how many?
14. please name one
15. and what else?
16. what would the last be?
17. shat is a subfield of biology mentioned in the article?
18. and what term is used in phylogenetics?
19. what is that?
20. who argues that paraphyletic taxa are the result of anagenesis?
numbered_answers:
1. polyparaphyletic
2. A paraphyletic group
3. a clade
4. "monophyletic".
5. yes
6. For example, dinosaurs are paraphyletic with respect to birds because birds possess many features that dinosaurs lack and occupy a distinctive niche.
7. well-known taxa
8. reptiles
9. Reptilia
10. yes
11. no
12. yes
13. Three
14. fish
15. monkeys
16. lizards
17. phylogenetics
18. paraphyly.
19. The arrangement of the members of a paraphyletic group
20. Ereshefsky