Please answer this: Process: - An isotope has too many protons - The isotope is unstable - The isotope emits radiation - The isotope decays - The isotope loses some atomic particles - The isotope turns into a different element - The isotope is finished decaying and emitting radiation. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose "Its a element with a lower atomic number" happens, how will it affect MORE radioactive decay occurring. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Please answer this: Process: - The coffee pot is filled with water - Water is poured into the well of the machine - A filter is placed in the basket - Ground coffee is measured into the filter - Turning on the machine starts the water heating - The hot water rises up - The water drops into the ground coffee - The hot water passes through the grounds - The coffee drips into the pot from the basket. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more salt is separated out of the water happens, how will it affect MORE coffee being made. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no

Please answer this: Process: - Owls have specially adapted eyes that see better at night - Owls sit at high points in trees and look around - When an owl spots a rodent they track it - When the rodent is standing still the owl swoops down - The owl grabs the rodent with their tallons - The owl uses their beak to eat the rodent. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the coal mine had enough coal happens, how will it affect humans decide to decrease the owl population. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
no