In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).

Ex Input:
Context: The Normans (Norman: "Nourmands"; ) were the people who, in the 10th and 11th centuries, gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse ("Norman" comes from "Norseman") raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway who, under their leader Rollo, agreed to swear fealty to King Charles III of West Francia. Through generations of assimilation and mixing with the native Frankish and Gallo-Roman populations, their descendants would gradually adopt the Carolingian-based cultures of West Francia, ultimately resulting in their own assimilation into the Romance society. The distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries., The Church of England (C of E) is the Anglican Christian state church of England. Headed by the Archbishop of Canterbury (currently Justin Welby) and primarily governed from London with the monarch as the supreme governor, the Church of England is also the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. The church dates its formal establishment as a national church to the 6th-century Gregorian mission in Kent led by Augustine of Canterbury, with considerable features introduced and established during and following the English Reformation in the 16th century., The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union., Cambridge is a university city and the county town of Cambridgeshire, England, on the River Cam about north of London. At the United Kingdom Census 2011, its population was 123,867, including 24,488 students., Ridley Hall is a theological college located in Sidgwick Avenue in Cambridge in the United Kingdom, which trains men and women intending to take Holy Orders, as deacon or priest of the Church of England and the ministry of other churches. It was founded in 1881 and named in memory of Nicholas Ridley, a leading Protestant theologian of the sixteenth century. The first principal was theologian Handley Moule, later Bishop of Durham., A census of the population of the United Kingdom is taken every ten years. The 2011 census was held in all countries of the UK on 27 March 2011. It was the first UK census which could be completed online via the Internet. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is responsible for the census in England and Wales, the General Register Office for Scotland (GROS) is responsible for the census in Scotland, and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) is responsible for the census in Northern Ireland., In the Christian churches, Holy Orders are ordained ministries such as bishop, priest or deacon. In the Roman Catholic (Latin: "sacri ordines"), Eastern Catholic, Eastern Orthodox ( ["hiersyn"], ["hierateuma"], ["Svyashchenstvo"]), Oriental Orthodox, Anglican, Assyrian, Old Catholic, Independent Catholic and some Lutheran churches, holy orders is comprised is the three ministerial orders of bishop, priest and deacon, or the sacrament or rite by which candidates are ordained to those orders. Except for Lutherans and some Anglicans, these churches regard ordination as a sacrament (the "sacramentum ordinis"). The Anglo-Catholic tradition within Anglicanism identifies more with the Roman Catholic position about the sacramental nature of ordination., Handley Carr Glyn Moule (23 December 1841 8 May 1920) was an evangelical Anglican theologian, writer, poet, and Bishop of Durham from 1901-1920. , England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight., The Bishop of Durham is the Anglican bishop responsible for the Diocese of Durham in the Province of York. The diocese is one of the oldest in England and its bishop is a member of the House of Lords. Paul Butler has been the Bishop of Durham since his election was confirmed at York Minster on 20 January 2014. The previous bishop was Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury. The bishop is one of two (the other is the Bishop of Bath and Wells) who escort the sovereign at the coronation., The Bishop of Thetford is an episcopal title which takes its name after the market town of Thetford in Norfolk, England. The title was originally used by the Normans in the 11th century, and is now used by a Church of England suffragan bishop., Hugo Ferdinand de Waal ( 16 March 1935 -- 6 January 2007 ) was Principal of Ridley Hall , Cambridge from 1978 to 1991 and the suffragan Bishop of Thetford from 1992 until 2000 . He was born at Jember on East Java and educated at Tonbridge School and Pembroke College , Cambridge before embarking on an ecclesiastical career with a curacy at St Martin in the Bull Ring after which he was Chaplain at his old college then Rector of Dry Drayton . Following this he was Vicar of St John the Evangelist , Blackpool and then ( his final appointment before elevation to the Episcopate ) Principal of Ridley Hall theological college in Cambridge ( 1978 -- 91 ) . In retirement he continued to serve the Church as an honorary assistant bishop within the Diocese in Europe until his death ., The River Cam is the main river flowing through Cambridge in eastern England. After leaving Cambridge, it flows north and east into the Great Ouse to the south of Ely at Pope's Corner. The Great Ouse connects the Cam to the North Sea at King's Lynn: The total distance from Cambridge to the sea is about and is navigable for punts, small boats, and rowing craft. The Great Ouse also connects to England's canal system via the Middle Level Navigations and the River Nene. In total, the Cam runs for around from its furthest source (near Debden in Essex) to its confluence with the Great Ouse. , Subject: hugo de waal, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) archbishop (B) bishop (C) butler (D) deacon (E) general (F) king (G) leader (H) member (I) monarch (J) poet (K) priest (L) research (M) theologian (N) united kingdom

Ex Output:
priest

Ex Input:
Context: A friar is a member of one of the mendicant orders founded since the twelfth or thirteenth century; the term distinguishes the mendicants' itinerant apostolic character, exercised broadly under the jurisdiction of a superior general, from the older monastic orders' allegiance to a single monastery formalized by their vow of stability. The most significant orders of friars are the Dominicans, Franciscans, Augustinians and Carmelites., Saint Teresa of Avila, also called Saint Teresa of Jesus, baptized as Teresa Sanchez de Cepeda y Ahumada (28 March 15154 October 1582), was a prominent Spanish mystic, Roman Catholic saint, Carmelite nun and author during the Counter Reformation, and theologian of contemplative life through mental prayer. She was a reformer in the Carmelite Order of her time and the movement she initiated, later joined by Saint John of the Cross, eventually led to the establishment of the Discalced Carmelites, though neither she nor Saint John were alive when the two orders separated., Francisco Palau y Quer , O.C.D. , ( Catalan : Francesc Palau i Quer ; 29 December 1811 - 20 March 1872 ) was a Catalan Discalced Carmelite friar and priest . Growing up in the chaos of the Peninsular War in Spain , he followed both the life of a hermit and of a missionary preacher in the rural regions of Catalonia . He founded the School of Virtue -- which was a model of catechetical teaching for adults -- in Barcelona . In 1860 he founded a mixed Congregation of Third Order of Discalced Carmelites , including both Brothers and Sisters , in the Balearic Islands . The legacy of this foundation is carried on by two religious congregations of women who serve throughout the world . Working from his tradition of Carmelite spirituality , Palau tried to promote the need of basing the spiritual life on recognizing and returning God 's love , as opposed to the rational doctrines of the theology of his day . He was beatified by the Catholic Church in 1988 . One of his spiritual followers was his great - niece , Teresa of Jesus Jornet , who founded a religious congregation of Carmelite Sisters dedicated to caring for the poor aged . She is honored as a saint ., The Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel or Carmelites (sometimes simply Carmel by synecdoche) is a Roman Catholic religious order founded, probably in the 12th century, on Mount Carmel in the Crusader States, hence the name Carmelites. However, historical records about its origin remain uncertain. Saint Bertold has traditionally been associated with the founding of the order, but few clear records of early Carmelite history have survived, and this is likely to be a later extrapolation by hagiographers., Saint John of the Cross (1542 14 December 1591) was a major figure of the Counter-Reformation, a Spanish mystic, a Roman Catholic saint, a Carmelite friar and a priest who was born at Fontiveros, Old Castile., Mount Carmel ("Har HaKarmel" "Har ha Karmell" ("lit." God's vineyard) "Kurmul" or "Jabal Mar Elyas" 'Mount Saint Elias') is a coastal mountain range in northern Israel stretching from the Mediterranean Sea towards the southeast. The range is a UNESCO biosphere reserve and a number of towns are located there, most notably the city of Haifa, Israel's third largest city, located on the northern slope., The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders within the Catholic Church, founded in 1209 by Francis of Assisi. These orders include the Order of Friars Minor, the Order of Saint Clare, and the Third Order of Saint Francis. Theses orders adheres to the teachings and spiritual disciplines of the founder and of his main associates and followers, such as Clare of Assisi, Anthony of Padua, and Elizabeth of Hungary, among many others. , The Discalced Carmelites or Barefoot Carmelites is a Catholic mendicant order with roots in the eremitic tradition of the Desert Fathers and Mothers. (Discalced is derived from Latin, meaning "without shoes".) The order was established in 1593, pursuant to the reform of the Carmelite Order of the Ancient Observance by two Spanish saints, Saint Teresa of Avila and Saint John of the Cross., A saint, also historically known as a hallow, is a term used for a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness or likeness to God. Depending on the context and denomination, the term also retains its original Christian meaning, as any believer who is "in Christ" and in whom Christ dwells, whether in Heaven or on Earth. In Anglican, Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, and Oriental Orthodox doctrine, all of their faithful deceased in Heaven are considered to be saints, but some are considered worthy of greater honor or emulation; official ecclesiastical recognition, and consequently veneration, is given to some saints through the process of canonization in the Catholic Church or glorification in the Eastern Orthodox Church., Subject: francisco palau, Relation: canonization_status, Options: (A) blessed (B) saint

Ex Output:
blessed

Ex Input:
Context: Louis XIV (5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (') or the Sun King ('), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of a major country in European history. In this age of absolutism in Europe, Louis XIV's France was a leader in the growing centralization of power., France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux., Rocquencourt is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Ile-de-France in north-central France, about north-west of Versailles and west of center Paris., In the feudal system the demesne was all the land which was retained by a lord of the manor for his own use and support, under his own management, as distinguished from land sub-enfeoffed by him to others as sub-tenants. In England royal demesne is the land held by the Crown, and ancient demesne is the legal term for the land held by the king at the time of the Domesday Book., Domesday Book (or ; Latin: "Liber de Wintonia" "Book of Winchester") is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William the Conqueror. The "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" states:, Le Chesnay is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Ile-de-France region in north-central France. It is located in the western suburbs of Paris, from the center of Paris., Yvelines is a French department in the region of Ile-de-France., Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Ile-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France., Andre Le Notre (12 March 1613 15 September 1700), originally rendered as Andre Le Nostre, was a French landscape architect and the principal gardener of King Louis XIV of France. Most notably, he was the landscape architect who designed the park of the Palace of Versailles, and his work represents the height of the French formal garden style, or "jardin a la francaise"., The Gardens of Versailles ( French : Jardins du chateau de Versailles ; French pronunciation : ( ad dy ato d versaij ) ) occupy part of what was once the Domaine royal de Versailles , the royal demesne of the chateau of Versailles . Situated to the west of the palace , the gardens cover some 800 hectares of land , much of which is landscaped in the classic French Garden style perfected here by Andre Le Notre . Beyond the surrounding belt of woodland , the gardens are bordered by the urban areas of Versailles to the east and Le Chesnay to the north - east , by the National Arboretum de Chevreloup to the north , the Versailles plain ( a protected wildlife preserve ) to the west , and by the Satory Forest to the south . As part of le domaine national de Versailles et de Trianon , an autonomous public entity operating under the aegis of the French Ministry of Culture , the gardens are now one of the most visited public sites in France , receiving more than six million visitors a year . In addition to the meticulous manicured lawns , parterres of flowers , and sculptures are the fountains , which are located throughout the garden . Dating from the time of Louis XIV and still using much of the same network of hydraulics as was used during the Ancien Regime , the fountains contribute to making the gardens of Versailles unique . On weekends from late spring to early autumn , the administration of the museum sponsors the Grandes Eaux -- spectacles during which all the fountains in the gardens are in full play . In 1979 , the gardens along with the chateau were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List , one of thirty - one such designations in France ., The French formal garden, also called the (literally, "garden in the French manner" in French), is a style of garden based on symmetry and the principle of imposing order on nature. Its epitome is generally considered to be the Gardens of Versailles designed during the 17th century by the landscape architect Andre Le Notre for Louis XIV and widely copied by other ., The Palace of Versailles, Chateau de Versailles, or simply Versailles (or ), is a royal chateau in Versailles in the Ile-de-France region of France., In Anglo-Irish history, the lordship of a manor is a lordship emanating from the feudal system of manorialism. In modern England and Wales it is recognised as a form of property, one of three elements of a manor that may exist separately or be combined and may be held in moieties:, A landscape architect is a person who is educated in the field of landscape architecture. The practice of landscape architecture includes: site analysis, site inventory, land planning, planting design, grading, storm water management, sustainable design, construction specification and insuring that all plans meet the current building codes and local and federal ordinances.
The title landscape architect was first used by Frederick Law Olmsted, the designer of New York City's Central Park., An arboretum (plural: arboreta) in a narrow sense is a collection of trees only. Related collections include a fruticetum (from the Latin "frutex", meaning "shrub"), and a viticetum, a collection of vines. More commonly, today, an arboretum is a botanical garden containing living collections of woody plants intended at least partly for scientific study. An arboretum specializing in growing conifers is known as a pinetum. Other specialist arboreta include saliceta (willows), populeta, and querceta (oaks)., The Arboretum de Chevreloup (195 hectares) is a major arboretum located just north of the Palace of Versailles at 30, route de Versailles, Rocquencourt, Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France. It forms part of the Museum national d'histoire naturelle, and is open several days per week in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged., Subject: gardens of versailles, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) 12 (B) arboretum (C) architecture (D) area (E) book (F) botanical garden (G) capital (H) channel (I) chateau (J) city (K) commune (L) construction (M) continent (N) country (O) crown (P) department (Q) england (R) french formal garden (S) history (T) inventory (U) king (V) landscape (W) law (X) manorialism (Y) manuscript (Z) metropolitan ([) monarch (\) palace (]) park (^) part (_) people (') population (a) principal (b) region (c) region of france (d) republic (e) route (f) sea (g) sense (h) september (i) shrub (j) storm (k) study (l) style (m) system (n) territory (o) three (p) title (q) work

Ex Output:
french formal garden