question: Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII in 1534, it is the world's oldest publishing house and the second-largest university press in the world (after Oxford University Press). It also holds letters patent as the Queen's Printer.

The Press's mission is "To further the University's mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence."

Cambridge University Press is a department of the University of Cambridge and is both an academic and educational publisher. With a global sales presence, publishing hubs, and offices in more than 40 countries, it publishes over 50,000 titles by authors from over 100 countries. Its publishing includes academic journals, monographs, reference works, textbooks, and English-language teaching and learning publications. Cambridge University Press is a charitable enterprise that transfers part of its annual surplus back to the university.

Cambridge University Press is both the oldest publishing house in the world and the oldest university press. It originated from Letters Patent granted to the University of Cambridge by Henry VIII in 1534, and has been producing books continuously since the first University Press book was printed. Cambridge is one of the two privileged presses (the other being Oxford University Press). Authors published by Cambridge have included John Milton, William Harvey, Isaac Newton, Bertrand Russell, and Stephen Hawking.
1. What does CUP stand for?
2. What is it?
3. For what institution?
4. True or False: CUP is an exclusively academic publisher.
5. What other kind of publisher is it?
6. Does CUP keep all of its income for itself?
7. To whom does it send some money?
8. When did the CUP begin?
9. What was the school granted that year?
10. Who granted the Letters Patent?
11. Has the CUP ever stopped printing books since then?
12. What is the name of a writer whose work has been published by CUP?
13. And another?
14. And one more?
15. True or False: The press only publishes works from British authors.
16. How many countries have had work published by them?
17. How many titles does CUP publish?
18. Does it print monographs?
19. Comic books?
20. Journals?
****
answer: 1. Cambridge University Press
2. publishing business
3. University of Cambridge
4. false
5. educational
6. no
7. the university.
8. 1534
9. Oxford University Press
10. Henry VIII
11. no
12. John Milton,
13. William Harvey
14. Isaac Newton
15. False
16. 100
17. 50000
18. yes
19. no
20. yes

question: Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink produced by The Coca-Cola Company. Originally intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton and was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coca-Cola to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century. The drink's name refers to two of its original ingredients, which were kola nuts (a source of caffeine) and coca leaves. The current formula of Coca-Cola remains a trade secret, although a variety of reported recipes and experimental recreations have been published.

The Coca-Cola Company produces concentrate, which is then sold to licensed Coca-Cola bottlers throughout the world. The bottlers, who hold exclusive territory contracts with the company, produce the finished product in cans and bottles from the concentrate, in combination with filtered water and sweeteners. A typical can contains of sugar (usually in the form of high fructose corn syrup). The bottlers then sell, distribute, and merchandise Coca-Cola to retail stores, restaurants, and vending machines throughout the world. The Coca-Cola Company also sells concentrate for soda fountains of major restaurants and foodservice distributors.

The Coca-Cola Company has on occasion introduced other cola drinks under the Coke name. The most common of these is Diet Coke, along with others including Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola, Diet Coke Caffeine-Free, Coca-Cola Cherry, Coca-Cola Zero, Coca-Cola Vanilla, and special versions with lemon, lime, and coffee. Based on Interbrand's "best global brand" study of 2015, Coca-Cola was the world's third most valuable brand, after Apple and Google. In 2013, Coke products were sold in over 200 countries worldwide, with consumers downing more than 1.8 billion company beverage servings each day.
1. What is Coca-Cola most often called?
2. Have they produced other drinks with that name?
3. What flavors?
4. What's the most common?
5. Is Coke the worlds most valuable brand?
6. As per who?
7. When was the study?
8. What brands are more valuable?
9. What did Coke start out as?
10. When was it invented?
11. By whom?
12. Did someone buy the company?
13. Who?
14. What was Asa's effect on Coca-Cola?
15. Where did Coke get its name from?
16. What were they?
17. How is it sold to stores?
18. In what form is it supplied to restaurants?
19. Is there high fructose corn syrup in it?
20. Who is Coke sold to before it reaches stores?
****
answer: 1. Coke
2. yes
3. Cherry, Vanilla, and special versions with lemon, lime, and coffee.
4. Diet Coke,
5. no
6. Interbrand's "best global brand" study
7. 2015
8. Apple and Google.
9. a patent medicine
10. in the late 19th century
11. John Pemberton
12. yes
13. Asa Griggs Candler
14. led to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century.
15. its original ingredients
16. kola nuts and coca leaves
17. in cans and bottles from the concentrate, in combination with filtered water and sweeteners.
18. concentrate
19. yes
20. licensed Coca-Cola bottlers throughout the world.

question: DJs(disc jockeys) are the people who play and present music on the radio, or in nightclub. A VJ(video jockey) is a person who introduces music videos on television.

VJs were first seen on television in the early 1980s when MTV went on the air. As MTV became popular, and the audience for music videos expanded, a variety of other music video channels started broadcasting. In addition to rock music, there were channels for people who had a lot of interest in alternative kinds of music, such as country music, light music, and R&B(rhythm and blues), and all of these channels needed VJs. By the 1990s, international music video channels like Channel V in Asia and VIVA in Europe had started.

The VJs for the new international stations had to be chosen carefully. Although some VJs did shows that focused on small audiences and showed mostly local content, other VJs presented shows for international viewers. These VJs, and the material they presented, needed to be popular in several different cultures.

One successful international VJ in Asia is Asha Gill. She is from prefix = st1 /Malaysia, but her parents and grandparents are fromIndia,FranceandEngland. She speaks three languages and has fans across Asia, fromJapanto theUnited Arab Emirates.

Another VJ who has made a big hit in Asia is Lili. She is actually a computer-

Animated VJ on MTV Asia. An actress wearing special computer equipment makes Lili move like a puppet . The actress also talks for Lili, and her shows can be seen in five languages.

When asked what makes a good video jockey, many successful VJs have given similar answers. To be a good VJ you need to know a lot about music, you need to be funny, and you can't be shy.
1. When did MTV start airing?
2. What grew as a result of that?
3. And what is the occupation called for someone on a station like that?
4. What does that stand for?
5. Is there a similar occupation to that?
6. How is that one different from the other?
7. When did stations begin to expand internationally?
8. Are all VJ's human?
9. What is an example of one that isn't?
10. Where is she famous in?
11. And for what program?
12. How many languages does the program have?
13. What is required to be good at the job?
14. What is an example of a genre that was new territory for VJ's?
15. And other examples?
16. What was the program in Europe called?
17. Was there one in Spain?
18. What was needed for an international VJ?
****
answer:
1. 1980s
2. The audience for music videos.
3. VJ
4. Video jockey.
5. DJ
6. DJs play music on the radio, VJs play music videos on television.
7. By the 1990s.
8. No.
9. Lili
10. Asia.
11. MTV Asia.
12. Five
13. You need to know about music, be funny, and not shy..
14. Country music.
15. Light music.
16. VIVA
17. No.
18. They needed to play music popular in several different countries.