Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Example: Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides.
Output: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence?
The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt.

New input case for you: Passage: Without weathering, we would not have any soil on Earth. People could not live on Earth without soil! Your life and the lives of most organisms depend on soil. Soil is only a very thin layer over solid rock. Yet, it is the place where reactions between solid rock, liquid water and air take place. We get wood, paper, cotton, medicines, and even pure water from soil. So soil is a very important resource. Our precious soil needs to be carefully managed and cared for. If we don't take care of the soil we have, we may not be able to use it in the future. Answer: soil
Output:
Weathering is fundamental to the creation of what, which exists as a very thin layer over solid rock?