INPUT ARTICLE: Article: You will need to cite the textbook next to information you use from it within the text of your paper. Introduce the author or authors in the sentence. One way to cite a textbook in APA format is to introduce the author in the sentence. Use the last name only. If there are no authors, but there is an editor, the editor should be listed instead. End with the publication year in parentheses. Example: According to Smith, the theory is not sound (2000). Example two: Clark and Hernandez believe otherwise (1994). If you use a quotation or direct passage from the textbook, you also need to indicate the page. List the page number at the end of the quote as noted (p. page number). Example: According to Jones (1998), "Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" (p. 199). If you do not introduce the author in the sentence, you must include the author's last name in the parentheses that follow the quoted or borrowed text. If there are multiple authors, list all of them. Put a comma after the last name of the author and then the year of publication. Example: This belief was proven wrong thanks to new research (Johnson, 2008). Studies indicate otherwise (Smith, Johnson & Hernandez, 1999).

SUMMARY: Note where you got the information within the actual text. Cite quotations from the text in your article. Cite the author or authors in parentheses within the text.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: And try not to cut your toenails too rounded at the edges, either. Instead, cut your toenail straight across and do not cut the edges. The corners of your nail need to be visible above your skin. Shoes (and socks) that squeeze your toes together may cause your toenail to become ingrown.Make sure you can wiggle your toes in your shoes. If you cannot, either buy new shoes or pick another pair. Tight shoes like high heels and pointed-toe shoes may also cause ingrown toenails. People who exercise frequently or play sports, especially sports where your feet and toes endure trauma like soccer and ballet, are more prone to developing an ingrown toenail. After these activities, take off your shoes and socks and let your toes breathe for one to two hours. Do this by wearing sandals or by walking barefoot afterwards. Also, by thoroughly cleaning and drying your toes and feet after strenuous, physical activities, you may be able to reduce your risk of developing an ingrown toenail. Using socks made of cotton instead of synthetic material may help your toes and feet breathe better.

SUMMARY: Do not cut your toenails too short. Buy properly fitted shoes. Let your toes breathe.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: While the general stopping power of a pistol is measurably low compared to almost any long gun, you want to make an informed choice to give you the best advantage. Smaller calibers, such as .380, 9mm, etc, generally result in a higher bullet velocity, reduced recoil which allows for fast follow-up shots, higher capacity magazines (or smaller framed guns), and higher velocity bullets. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Choose-a-Firearm-for-Personal-or-Home-Defense-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Choose-a-Firearm-for-Personal-or-Home-Defense-Step-4Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Choose-a-Firearm-for-Personal-or-Home-Defense-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\/aid139610-v4-728px-Choose-a-Firearm-for-Personal-or-Home-Defense-Step-4Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>License: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/">Creative Commons<\/a><br>
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<\/p><\/div>"} Large calibers, such as the venerable .45 feature slower bullets that have increased overall diameter, allowing for a wider initial wound channel (which gives you a slightly increased chance of hitting something vital). The heavier bullets and generally high muzzle energies increase recoil, resulting in slower follow-up shots and the larger diameter of the cartridges means lower capacity magazines. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Choose-a-Firearm-for-Personal-or-Home-Defense-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Choose-a-Firearm-for-Personal-or-Home-Defense-Step-4Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Choose-a-Firearm-for-Personal-or-Home-Defense-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\/aid139610-v4-728px-Choose-a-Firearm-for-Personal-or-Home-Defense-Step-4Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>License: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/">Creative Commons<\/a><br>
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<\/p><\/div>"} Most U.S. self-defense experts consider .380 ACP (9 x 17 mm Browning Short) or 9mm as the minimum for adequate defense, while European Police believe that .32 ACP (7.65 x 17 mm Browning) as adequate. Making an informed decision about what caliber you will use requires experience. Shoot many different calibers and choose the biggest caliber that you can comfortably shoot and make fast, accurate followup shots with. A semi-automatic .22 pistol or Ruger 10/22 carbine with a high-capacity magazine is easy to control when shooting fast and can be very effective at close range (most home-defense shots occur at less than 7 yards), and .22 ammunition is very cheap. Furthermore, a .22 won't penetrate as many walls, thus reducing property damage and risk to your neighbors if you miss. You'll want to be able to easily afford enough ammunition to keep up a regular practice routine.

SUMMARY:
Caliber selection in pistols is a hot source of debate amongst tactics-minded handgun users. The most crucial factor in determining what caliber you will choose is how accurate and comfortable you are with any particular caliber. Don't completely disregard a .22 if your objective is home defense. When making your decision, also keep in mind the cost of ammunition!