input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The kidneys filter blood and form urine. They are part of the urinary system, which also includes the ureters, bladder, and urethra. Q: What organs filter blood and form urine? A:
OPTIONS:
- the appendix
- the spleen
- the liver
- the kidneys
output: the kidneys

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 37.5 | Endocrine Glands By the end of this section, you will be able to: Describe the role of different glands in the endocrine system Explain how the different glands work together to maintain homeostasis Both the endocrine and nervous systems use chemical signals to communicate and regulate the body's physiology. The endocrine system releases hormones that act on target cells to regulate development, growth, energy metabolism, reproduction, and many behaviors. The nervous system releases neurotransmitters or neurohormones that regulate neurons, muscle cells, and endocrine cells. Because the neurons can regulate the release of hormones, the nervous and endocrine systems work in a coordinated manner to regulate the body's physiology. Q: Which body system releases hormones that act on target cells to regulate development, growth, energy metabolism, reproduction, and many behaviors? A:

OPTIONS:
- pituitary
- lymphatic
- exocrine system
- endocrine system

A: endocrine system

input: OPTIONS:
- parasitism
- competition
- exploitation
- predation Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Predation is a relationship in which members of one species consume members of another species. The consuming species is called the predator. The species that is consumed is called the prey. In Figure below , the wolves are predators, and the moose is their prey. Q: What do you call the relationship in which members of one species consume members of another species? A:
A:
output: predation

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most tunicates live a sessile existence in shallow ocean waters and are suspension feeders. The primary foods of tunicates are plankton and detritus. Seawater enters the tunicate's body through its incurrent siphon. Suspended material is filtered out of this water by a mucus net (pharyngeal slits) and is passed into the intestine through the action of cilia. The anus empties into the excurrent siphon, which expels wastes and water. Lancelets possess a notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail in the adult stage (Figure 15.35). The notochord extends into the head, which gives the subphylum its name (Cephalochordata). Extinct fossils of this subphylum date to the middle of the Cambrian period (540488 mya). The living forms, the lancelets, are named for their blade-like shape. Lancelets are only a few centimeters long and are usually found buried in sand at the bottom of warm temperate and tropical seas. Like tunicates, they are suspension feeders. Q: Most tunicates live a sessile existence in shallow ocean waters and are suspension feeders. the primary foods of tunicates are plankton and this? A:

OPTIONS:
- bacteria
- crustaceans
- debris
- detritus

Answer: detritus

Problem: OPTIONS:
- kind
- fluid
- shape
- form
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: All living things need energy. They need it to power the processes of life. For example, it takes energy to grow. It also takes energy to produce offspring. In fact, it takes energy just to stay alive. Remember that energy can't be created or destroyed. It can only change form. Energy changes form as it moves through ecosystems. Q: Energy cannot be created or destroyed - it can only change what? A:
Answer: form

Answer the following question given this paragraph: A virus cannot reproduce on its own. However, a virus can reproduce by infecting the cell of a living host. Inside the host cell, the virus uses the cell's structures, materials, and energy to make copies of itself. Q: What can reproduce by infecting the cell of a living host? A:

OPTIONS:
- bacteria
- mucus
- carcinogens
- virus

Answer:
virus