In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Space Leadership Preservation Act of
2012''.

SEC. 2. ADMINISTRATOR AND DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR.

Section 20111 of title 51, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ''Administrator.--There is
established'' and inserting ''Administrator.--
''(1) In general.--There is established'';
(B) in paragraph (1), as so designated by
subparagraph (A) of this paragraph--
(i) by inserting '', pursuant to paragraph
(2),'' after ''who shall be appointed''; and
(ii) by inserting ''The Administrator shall
serve for a term of 10 years.'' after ''and
activities thereof.''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
''(2) Board of directors nominations.--The President shall
appoint the Administrator under paragraph (1) from among the
list of nominees provided by the Board of Directors pursuant to
section 20118(l)(2)(A). The President shall appoint a new
Administrator not later than 3 months after the first set of
nominees is so provided by the Board of Directors. The sitting
Administrator may serve in the position until a new
Administrator appointed pursuant to this paragraph is confirmed
by the Senate.''; and
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ''Administrator.--There shall be''
and inserting ''Administrator.--
''(1) In general.--There shall be'';
(B) in paragraph (1), as so designated by
subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by inserting '',
pursuant to paragraph (2),'' after ''who shall be
appointed''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
''(2) Board of directors nominations.--The President shall
appoint the Deputy Administrator under paragraph (1) from among
the list of nominees provided by the Board of Directors
pursuant to section 20118(j)(2)(B).''.

SEC. 3. BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

(a) Establishment.--Subchapter II of chapter 201 of title 51,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
section:
''Sec. 20118. Board of Directors
''(a) Establishment.--There shall be established a Board of
Directors for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration in
accordance with this section, not later than 9 months after the date of
enactment of the 'Space Leadership Preservation Act of 2012'.
''(b) Membership and Appointment.--The Board shall consist of 11
members to be appointed as follows:
''(1) Three members shall be appointed by the President.
''(2) Three members shall be appointed by the president pro
tempore of the Senate.
''(3) One member shall be appointed by the minority leader
of the Senate.
''(4) Three members shall be appointed by the Speaker of
the House of Representatives.
''(5) One member shall be appointed by the minority leader
of the House of Representatives.
In addition to the members appointed under paragraphs (1) through (5),
the Administrator shall be an ex officio, nonvoting member of the
Board.
''(c) Qualifications.--The persons appointed as members of the
Board shall be--
''(1) former astronauts or scientists or engineers eminent
in the fields of human spaceflight, planetary science, space
science, Earth science, and aeronautics, or other scientific,
engineering, business, and social science disciplines related
to space and aeronautics;
''(2) selected on the basis of established records of
distinguished service; and
''(3) so selected as to provide representation of the views
of engineering, science, and aerospace leaders in all areas of
the Nation.
''(d) Limitation on Members.--An individual employed by or
representing an organization with which the Administration has a
contract is not eligible to serve on the Board, except for scientists
employed by or representing colleges, universities, and other not-for-
profit organizations. Additionally, a former Board member may not take
employment with or represent an organization with which the
Administration has a contract, or which is seeking such a contract, for
a period of 2 years following completion of service on the Board.
''(e) Terms.--The term of office of each member of the Board shall
be 3 years, except that any member appointed to fill a vacancy
occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his predecessor
was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of such term. Any
person who has been a member of the Board for 12 consecutive years
shall thereafter be ineligible for appointment during the 2-year period
following the expiration of such 12th year.
''(f) Travel Expenses.--Each member of the Board shall receive
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of chapter 57
of title 5, United States Code.
''(g) Meetings.--The Board shall meet quarterly and at such other
times as the Chairman may determine, but the Chairman shall also call a
meeting whenever one-third of the members so request in writing. The
Board shall adopt procedures governing the conduct of its meetings,
including delivery of notice and a definition of a quorum, which in no
case shall be less than one-half plus one of the members of the Board.
''(h) Chairman and Vice Chairman.--The election of the Chairman and
Vice Chairman of the Board shall take place at each first quarter
meeting occurring in an even-numbered year. The Vice Chairman shall
perform the duties of the Chairman in his absence. In case a vacancy
occurs in the chairmanship or vice chairmanship, the Board shall elect
a member to fill such vacancy.
''(i) Staff.--The Board may, with the concurrence of a majority of
its members, permit the appointment of a staff consisting of
professional staff members, technical and professional personnel on
leave of absence from academic, industrial, or research institutions
for a limited term, and such operations and support staff members as
may be necessary. Such staff shall be appointed by the Chairman and
assigned at the direction of the Board. The professional members and
limited term technical and professional personnel of such staff may be
appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States
Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and the
provisions of chapter 51 of such title relating to classification, and
shall be compensated at a rate not exceeding the maximum rate payable
under section 5376 of such title, as may be necessary to provide for
the performance of such duties as may be prescribed by the Board in
connection with the exercise of its powers and functions under this
section.
''(j) Special Commissions.--The Board is authorized to establish
such special commissions as it may from time to time deem necessary for
the purposes of this section.
''(k) Committees.--The Board is also authorized to appoint from
among its members such committees as it deems necessary, and to assign
to committees so appointed such survey and advisory functions as the
Board deems appropriate to assist it in exercising its powers and
functions under this section.
''(l) Functions.--
''(1) Budget proposal.--Not later than November 15 of each
year, the Board shall provide to the President, and to the
Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Science,
Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a proposed budget
for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for the
next fiscal year. Such budget shall--
''(A) carry out the purpose described in section
20102(h);
''(B) be based on--
''(i) the best professional judgement of
the Board;
''(ii) recommendations from the scientific,
engineering, and other technical experts
communities; and
''(iii) the recommendations of the most
recent National Research Council decadal
surveys; and
''(C) follow such decadal survey's recommended
decision rules regarding program implementation,
including a strict adherence to the recommendation that
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
include in a balanced program a flagship class mission,
which may be executed in cooperation with one or more
international partners.
''(2) Nominees for administrator, deputy administrator, and
chief financial officer.--The Board shall provide to the
President--
''(A) a list of 3 nominees from which the President
shall appoint an Administrator pursuant to section
20111(a);
''(B) a list of 3 nominees from which the President
shall appoint a Deputy Administrator pursuant to
section 20111(b); and
''(C) a list of 3 nominees from which the President
shall appoint a Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
section 205(a) of the Chief Financial Officers Act (31
U.S.C. 901(a)).
The Board shall provide the first set of nominees under this
paragraph not later than 15 months after the date of enactment
of the 'Space Leadership Preservation Act of 2012'.
''(3) Reports.--
''(A) Annual infrastructure, capabilities, and
workforce assessment.--The Board shall provide to the
President and the Congress annually a report assessing
the status of United States spaceflight infrastructure,
unique space capabilities, and the health of the United
States workforce necessary to maintain such
infrastructure and capabilities. The assessment shall
also identify areas of concern, gaps in capability
compared to foreign spaceflight capabilities, and
recommendations on how to strengthen or improve United
States capabilities and workforce.
''(B) Specific policy matter reports.--The Board
shall provide to the President and the Congress reports
on specific, individual policy matters within the
authority of the Administration (or otherwise as
requested by the Congress or the President) related to
human space flight, planetary science, earth science,
aeronautics, and science, technology, engineering, and
mathematics education, as the Board, the President, or
the Congress determines the need for such reports.
''(4) Quadrennial review.--The Board shall provide to the
President and the Congress, not later than the later of 180
days after the establishment of the Board or the third
quarterly meeting of the Board, and once every 4 years
thereafter, a quadrennial review of current space programs and
a vision for future space exploration.
''(5) Removal of administrator for cause.--The Board may
provide to the President and the Congress a report recommending
the removal of the Administrator for cause. Any such report
shall include the reasons for such recommendation.
''(m) Budget Meetings.--Portions of Board meetings in which the
Board considers the budget proposal required under subsection (l)(1)
for a particular fiscal year may be closed to the public until the
Board submits the proposal to the President and the Congress.
''(n) Financial Disclosure.--Members of the Board shall be required
to file a financial disclosure report under title II of the Ethics in
Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App. 92 Stat. 1836), except that such
reports shall be held confidential and exempt from any law otherwise
requiring their public disclosure.''.
(b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections for chapter 201 of
title 51, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end of the
items for subchapter II the following new item:

''20118. Board of Directors.''.

SEC. 4. BUDGET PROPOSAL.

Section 30103 of title 51, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following new subsection:
''(e) Board of Directors Proposal.--
''(1) Inclusion in president's proposed budget.--The
proposed budget for the Administration submitted to the
Congress by the President for each fiscal year shall include a
description of, and a detailed justification for, any
differences between the President's proposed budget and the
budget provided by the Board of Directors under section
20118(l)(1).
''(2) Elements of budget proposal.--Subsections (a) through
(d) of this section shall apply to the proposed budget provided
by the Board of Directors under section 20118(l)(1).''.

SEC. 5. LONG TERM CONTRACTING.

(a) Amendments.--Section 20142 of title 51, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in the section heading, by striking ''Contracts
regarding expendable launch vehicles'' and inserting ''Long
term contracting'';
(2) in subsection (a), by--
(A) striking ''expendable launch vehicle services''
and inserting ''rocket propulsion systems and manned
and unmanned space transportation vehicles and
payloads, including expendable launch vehicles, and any
other infrastructure intended for placement or
operation in space or on celestial bodies, and services
related thereto,''; and
(B) striking ''related to launch'' and inserting
''related to''; and
(3) in subsection (b), by striking ''launch services'' and
inserting ''the goods and services to have been provided under
the contract''.
(b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The item relating to section
20142 in the table of sections for chapter 201 of title 51, United
States Code, is amended to read as follows:

''20142. Long term contracting.''.

Output: Space Leadership Preservation Act of 2012 - Establishes a Board of Directors for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Sets forth Board membership and appointment criteria. Directs the President to appoint the NASA Administrator and Deputy Administrator from among a list of nominees provided by the Board.

Requires the Board to provide: (1) NASA's proposed annual budget; (2) annual reports on spaceflight infrastructure, unique space capabilities, and the workforce necessary to maintain such infrastructure and capabilities; (3) reports on specific policy matters; and (4) quadrennial reviews of current space programs and a vision for future space exploration.

Authorizes the Administrator to enter into contracts for rocket propulsion systems and manned and unmanned space transportation vehicles and payloads.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. EXCHANGE OF CERTAIN MINERAL INTERESTS IN BILLINGS COUNTY,
NORTH DAKOTA.

(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to consolidate certain
mineral interests in the Little Missouri National Grasslands in
Billings County, North Dakota, through the exchange of Federal and
private mineral interests in order to enhance land management
capability and environmental and wildlife protection.
(b) Exchange.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law--
(1) if, not later than 45 days after the date of enactment
of this Act, Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company (referred
to in this section as ''Burlington'' and formerly known as
Meridian Oil Inc.), conveys title acceptable to the Secretary
of Agriculture (referred to in this section as the
''Secretary'') to rights and interests identified on the map
entitled ''Billings County, North Dakota, Consolidated Mineral
Exchange--November 1995'', by quitclaim deed acceptable to the
Secretary, the Secretary shall convey to Burlington, subject to
valid existing rights, by quit-claim deed, all Federal rights
and interests identified on that map; and
(2) if Burlington makes the conveyance under paragraph (1)
and, not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
this Act, the owners of the remaining non-oil gas mineral
interests identified on that map convey title acceptable to the
Secretary to all rights, title, and interests in the interests
held by them, by quitclaim deed acceptable to the Secretary,
the Secretary shall convey to those owners, subject to valid
existing rights, by exchange deed, all Federal rights, title,
and interests in National Forest System lands and National
Grasslands in the State of North Dakota as are agreed to by the
Secretary and the owners of those interests.
(c) Leasehold Interests.--As a condition precedent to the
conveyance of interests by the Secretary to Burlington under this
section, all leasehold and contractual interests in the oil and gas
interests to be conveyed by Burlington to the United States under this
section shall be released, to the satisfaction of the Secretary.
(d) Approximate Equal Value of Exchanges With Other Interest
Owners.--The values of the interests to be exchanged under subsection
(b)(2) shall be approximately equal, as determined by the Secretary.
(e) Land Use.--
(1) Exploration and development.--The Secretary shall grant
to Burlington, and its successors and assigns, the use of
Federally-owned surface lands to explore for and develop
interests conveyed to Burlington under this Act, subject to
applicable Federal and State laws.
(2) Surface occupancy and use.--Rights to surface occupancy
and use that Burlington would have absent the exchange under
this Act on its interests conveyed under this Act shall apply
to the same extent on the federally owned surface estate
overlying oil and gas rights conveyed to Burlington under this
Act.
(f) Environmental Protection for Environmentally Sensitive Lands.--
All activities of Burlington, and its successors and assigns, relating
to exploration and development on environmentally sensitive National
Forest System lands, as described in the ''Memorandum of Understanding
Concerning Certain Severed Mineral Estates, Billings County, North
Dakota'', executed by the Forest Service and Burlington and dated
November 2, 1995, shall be subject to the terms of the memorandum.
(g) Map.--The map referred to in subsection (b) shall be provided
to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the
Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives, kept on file in
the office of the Chief of the Forest Service, and made available for
public inspection in the office of the Forest Supervisor of the Custer
National Forest within 45 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
(h) Other Laws.--The exchange under subsection (b)(1) shall be
deemed to meet the requirements of all other Federal laws, including
all land exchange laws, environmental laws, and cultural laws (such as
the National Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.)), and no
further compliance with any other law shall be required in order to
implement the exchanges.
(i) Continuation of Multiple Use.--Nothing in this Act, shall
limit, restrict, or otherwise affect the application of the principle
of multiple use (including outdoor recreation, range, timber,
watershed, and fish and wildlife purposes) in any area of the Little
Missouri National Grasslands. Federal grazing permits or privileges in
areas designated on the map entitled ''Billings County, North Dakota,
Consolidated Mineral Exchange--November 1995'' or those lands described
in the Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Certain Severed Mineral
Estates, Billings County, North Dakota'', shall not be curtailed or
otherwise limited as a result of the exchange authorized by this Act.

Output: Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to convey to the Burlington Resources Oil and Gas Company (formerly known as Meridian Oil Inc.) all Federal rights and interests identified on a map entitled the "Billings County, North Dakota, Consolidated Mineral Exchange--November 1995," contingent on Burlington's conveyance to the Secretary of title to its own rights and interests identified on the same map.
Directs the Secretary to convey to owners of the remaining non-oil gas mineral interests identified on the map all Federal rights, title, and interests in the National Forest System lands and National Grasslands in the State of North Dakota, contingent on the owners' conveyance to the Secretary, after Burlington's conveyance, of all their rights, title, and interests.
Directs the Secretary to grant to Burlington the use of federally-owned surface lands to explore for and develop interests conveyed to Burlington under this Act.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Deport Convicted Foreign Criminals
Act of 2011''.

SEC. 2. DISCONTINUING GRANTING CERTAIN VISAS TO NATIONALS OF COUNTRY
DENYING OR DELAYING ACCEPTING ALIENS.

(a) Discontinuing Granting Certain Visas to Nationals of Country
Denying or Delaying Accepting Aliens.--Section 241(b) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1253(b)) is amended by adding
at the end the following:
''(4) Discontinuing granting certain visas to nationals of
country denying or delaying accepting aliens.--
''(A) Quarterly reports.--
''(i) In general.--Not later than 90 days
after the date of the enactment of the Deport
Convicted Foreign Criminals Act of 2011, and
every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary of
Homeland Security shall submit a report to the
Congress that--
''(I) lists each country that has,
during the 90-day period immediately
preceding submission of the report,
refused or unreasonably delayed
repatriation of an alien who is a
citizen, subject, national, or resident
of such country;
''(II) includes the total number of
aliens described under subclause (I)
whose removal was refused or
unreasonably delayed, disaggregated
by--
''(aa) country;
''(bb) detention status;
and
''(cc) criminal status; and
''(III) lists, in a distinct
section of the report, each country
that was listed--
''(aa) under subclause (I)
in this report; and
''(bb) in the report
submitted immediately preceding
this report.
''(ii) Refuses or unreasonably delays.--A
country is deemed to have refused or
unreasonably delayed the acceptance of an alien
who is a citizen, subject, national, or
resident of that country if not later than 90
days after receiving a request to repatriate
such alien from an official of the United
States who is authorized to make such a
request, the country does not accept the alien.
''(iii) Compliance by issuance of travel
documents.--A country that is listed pursuant
to clause (i)(I) may not be listed pursuant to
clause (i)(III) in the report (in this clause
referred to as the 'later report') submitted
immediately subsequent to the report in which
the country is so listed if the country issues
appropriate travel documents not later than 60
days after the submission of the first report
referred to in this clause on behalf of--
''(I) not less than 90 percent of
the number of aliens who were included
in the later report, pursuant to
subparagraph (A)(i)(II), for that
country; or
''(II) each alien who was included
in the later report, pursuant to
subparagraph (A)(i)(II), for that
country, except for not more than 10
such aliens who are noncriminal aliens.
''(B) Limitation on issuance of visas.--Beginning
on the date that the second report has been submitted
under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of State may not
issue to a citizen, subject, national, or resident of a
country (other than an alien seeking refugee status)--
''(i) beginning on the date that a country
is listed pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i)(III),
a nonimmigrant visa pursuant to subparagraph
(A) or (G) of section 101(a)(15), except that
the ambassador of such country to the United
States may be issued a visa pursuant to such
subparagraph (A);
''(ii) beginning 90 days after the
restriction in clause (i) has applied to such
country, a nonimmigrant visa pursuant to
subparagraph (F), (J), (M), or (O) of section
101(a)(15);
''(iii) beginning 90 days after the
restriction in clause (ii) has applied to such
country, an immigrant visa as a diversity
immigrant under section 203(c);
''(iv) beginning 90 days after the
restriction in clause (iii) has applied to such
country, a nonimmigrant visa pursuant to
subparagraph (H), (L), or (P) of section
101(a)(15);
''(v) beginning 90 days after the
restriction in clause (iv) has applied to such
country, an immigrant visa as an employment-
based immigrant under section 203(b);
''(vi) beginning 90 days after the
restriction in clause (v) has applied to such
country, any nonimmigrant visa; and
''(vii) beginning 90 days after the
restriction in clause (vi) has applied to such
country, any immigrant visa.
''(C) Period of sanction.--Except as provided under
subparagraph (D), if a country is listed pursuant to
subparagraph (A)(i)(III), subparagraph (B) shall apply
with regard to the issuance of a visa by the Secretary
of State to a citizen, subject, national, or resident
of such country until the earlier of--
''(i) a report is submitted under
subparagraph (A) and the country is not listed
pursuant to clause (i)(III) of such
subparagraph;
''(ii) the country issues appropriate
travel documents on behalf of and accepts each
alien who is a citizen, subject, national, or
resident of such country and whose repatriation
the country has refused or unreasonably
delayed; or
''(iii) the enactment into law of a joint
resolution in accordance with subparagraph (E)
providing for the waiver of this paragraph with
respect to such country.
''(D) Periodic adjustment.--In the case of any
country that is subject to a restriction on visa
issuance under subparagraph (B) following submission of
a report (in this subparagraph referred to as the
'original report') under subparagraph (A), the
Secretary of State may reverse the restriction under
subparagraph (B) that was most recently applied to that
country--
''(i) only if, in the report submitted
immediately subsequent to the original report,
the country has accepted 50 percent of the
aliens who were included in the original
report, pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii), for
that country; and
''(ii) the Secretary may not reverse a
restriction under subparagraph (B)(i).
''(E) Waiver.--
''(i) Request.--The President or a designee
of the President may submit a written request
to Congress that this subsection be waived,
wholly or in part, with respect to any country.
''(ii) Congressional action.--Each House of
Congress shall take action on a joint
resolution approving the waiver request not
later than 20 days after receiving that
request.
''(F) Effect of unauthorized issuance.--Any visa
issued in violation of this paragraph shall be null and
void.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 243 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1253) is amended by striking subsection (d).

SEC. 3. NOTICE TO STATE AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT.

(a) Notice.--
(1) In general.--In the case of an alien described in
paragraph (2), if that alien is released, the Secretary of
Homeland Security shall provide notice as soon as practicable
to the chief law enforcement officer of the State and of the
local jurisdiction in which that alien is released.
(2) Alien described.--An alien is described in this
paragraph if the alien has been detained by the United States
and has received a final order of removal under chapter 4 of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1221 et seq.) and
has not been removed.
(b) Information Contained in Notice.--The notice under subsection
(a) shall include the following information, if available, about each
alien:
(1) If the alien was released by reason of the refusal of a
country of which the alien is a citizen, subject, national, or
resident to accept that alien, an explanation by the Secretary
of Homeland Security detailing--
(A) how the sanctions under section 241(b)(4) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1253(b)(4)) were applied to that country; and
(B) how such sanctions may be enhanced in order to
secure the cooperation of that country in accepting
that alien.
(2) Name.
(3) Location where the alien is released.
(4) Date of release.
(5) Country of nationality.
(6) Detention status.
(7) Criminal history, including probation and parole
information.

SEC. 4. INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT.

On date that is 1 day after the date that the President submits a
budget under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for
fiscal year 2014, the Inspector General of the Department of Homeland
Security shall submit a report to Congress regarding whether or not the
Secretary of Homeland Security is faithfully executing this Act and the
amendments made by this Act, and is making requests to repatriate
aliens as appropriate.
Output: Deport Convicted Foreign Criminals Act of 2011 - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to direct the Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS) to report quarterly to Congress regarding each country that has refused or unreasonably delayed repatriation of an alien who is a citizen, subject, national, or resident of such country. Requires a report to include the aliens' detention and criminal status.

Prohibits the Secretary of State, upon the passage of specified periods of time, from issuing certain nonimmigrant (including certain diplomatic) visas and immigrant visas to a citizen, subject, national, or resident of a listed country.

Directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to notify the chief law enforcement officer of the state and of the local jurisdiction in which an alien who has been detained by the United States is released. Defines "alien" as an individual who has been detained by the United States and has received a final order of removal but has not been removed.