Ques:Information: - Skule Bardsson or Duke Skule (Old Norse: Skuli Bararson) ( 24 May 1240) was a Norwegian nobleman and claimant to the royal throne against his son-in-law, King Haakon Haakonsson. Henrik Ibsen's play "Kongs-Emnerne" (1863) is about the dispute between Duke Skule and King Haakon. - The Norwegian Civil War Era (Norwegian: "borgerkrigstiden") is a term used for the period in the history of Norway between 1130-1240. During this time a series of civil wars were fought between rival kings and pretenders to the throne. The reasons for the wars is one of the most debated topics in Norwegian medieval history. The goal of the warring parties was always to put their man on the throne, starting with the death of King Sigurd the Crusader in 1130, a supposedly adored monarch. In the first decades of the civil wars, alliances shifted and centered on the person of a king or pretender, but eventually, towards the end of the 12th century, two rival parties emerged, known as the Birkebeiner and the Bagler. After these two parties were reconciled in 1217, a more ordered system of government centered on the king was gradually able to bring an end to the frequent risings. The failed rising of duke Skule Bardsson in 1240 was the final event of the civil war era. - Magnus IV Sigurdsson ( ca . 1115 -- 12 November 1139 ) , also known as Magnus the Blind , was King of Norway from 1130 to 1135 and again from 1137 to 1139 . His period as king marked the beginning of the civil war era in Norway , which lasted until 1240 . - The Bagli Party or Bagler (Old Norse: "Baglarr", Norwegian Bokmal: "Bagler", Norwegian Nynorsk: "Baglar") was a faction or party during the Norwegian Civil Wars. The Bagler faction was made up principally of the Norwegian aristocracy, clergy and merchants. It was formed in Skane, then part of Denmark, in 1196 principally by Bishop Nicholas Arnesson of Oslo and Archbishop Erik Ivarsson (ca. 11301213) of Nidaros around the pretender Inge Magnusson (nicknamed the Baglar-King) to depose King Sverre Sigurdsson. It contested with the Birkebeiners, essentially a faction of peasants, led by the pretender King Sverre, for control in a Norwegian civil war during the late 12th century. Sverris saga provided Sverre a royal lineage as putative bastard son of the late king Sigurd II of Norway, which in the Norway of the time provided him a claim to the throne. Historians generally agree with the consensus of his time that he was a pretender/ impostor. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'father' with the subject 'magnus iv of norway'. Choices: - henrik ibsen - sigurd - sigurd the crusader - skule bardsson

Ans:sigurd the crusader
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Ques:Information: - Youth is the time of life when one is young, but often means the time between childhood and adulthood (maturity). It is also defined as "the appearance, freshness, vigor, spirit, etc., characteristic of one who is young". Its definitions of a specific age range varies, as youth is not defined chronologically as a stage that can be tied to specific age ranges; nor can its end point be linked to specific activities, such as taking unpaid work or having sexual relations without consent. - Rotaserv was started by members of Caterham Rotaract Club who were coming to the end of their time in that club and wanted to stay in a club that was still connected with Rotary . The club started in 1987 , it originally met at Caterham Rugby Club but moved onto Caterham British Legion and then to Whyteleafe Football Club . The next clubs to be formed were Croydon South and Brentwood with Maldon and Wallington following soon after . A steering committee was set up for Rotaserv soon after South Croydon formed , its aim was to expand the number of clubs , get official recognition from Rotary International and to develop a standard set of club bye laws . After more clubs were formed a National Organisation was formed . The first national conference was held in Caterham at the White Hart Barn . A subsequent National Conference was held in Harpenden . The National Body has a Chairman , Secretary and Treasurer initially , although eventually it had other officers . Rotary eventually recognised Rotaserv in 1996 and took it fully under its wing . It was a professional service , leadership and community service organisation for young men and women between the ages 31 -- 40 . Rotaserv was designed to bridgethe gap between Rotaract 18 - 30 and Rotary . '' Rotaserv '' stands for '' Rotary in Service '' , About 30 clubs were formed in the UK but with no interest from other districts the decision was taken to drop the programme . Rotaserv was disbanded by Rotary International in 2003 with clubs either folding , becoming Rotary clubs or continuing as independent clubs . Rotaserv clubs held formal meetings , usually every two weeks , which featured speakers , special outings , social activities , discussions or visits to other clubs . Club members got together on designated days for service project work , social events . - Rotaract originally began as a Rotary International youth program in 1968 at Charlotte North Rotary Club in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, and has grown into a major Rotary-sponsored organization of over 9,539 clubs spread around the world and 219,397 members. It is a service, leadership, professional and community service organization (often miscommunicated as a Social Service Club) for young men and women between the ages 1830. Rotaract focuses on the development of young adults as leaders in their communities and workplaces. Clubs around the world also take part in international service projects, in a global effort to bring peace and international understanding to the world. - Rotary International is an international service organization whose stated purpose is to bring together business and professional leaders in order to provide humanitarian services, encourage high ethical standards in all vocations, and to advance goodwill and peace around the world. It is a secular organization open to all people regardless of race, color, creed, religion, gender, or political preference. There are 34,282 member clubs worldwide. 1.2 million individuals called Rotarians have joined these clubs. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'rotaserv'. Choices: - 1 - club - clubs - member - organization - point - professional - race - range - religion - service - service club - spirit - stage - time - understanding - work

Ans:
organization
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