In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: This is the type of argument that appeals to and rests on logic and reason. It tends to have facts and sources to back it up and tends also to be made up of inductive and deductive reasoning. Inductive means that it takes a specific representation of a case or facts and then draws conclusions based on those facts. You have to base this type of reasoning on a fair amount of reliable and supported evidence. Deductive reasoning tends to begin with a generalization or conclusion and then applies it to a specific case. You have to base your generalization on a lot of reliable evidence, however. Twisting facts to support a hasty claim is not going to help you. This is the ethical appeal that tends to be based on character, credibility, or reliability of the source or the person. Ways to establish credibility or to check for the credibility of your sources include: Double-check and triple-check the sources with other sources to make sure that the argument is supported by multiple claims. Make sure that the author or yourself are using actual, factually-backed claims, rather than information that is backed only by non-authorities, and so on. Make sure that you understand your position and the position of your sources. These should be clear and obvious from the start. This is called "pathos" and it tends to appeal to an audience or opponent's needs, values, and emotional sensibilities. There is a place for emotion in an argument as long as that isn't what you're basing your argument on. It's particularly useful to use emotional appeals to make a persuasive argument. For example: if you're arguing about the situation in Gaza you might pair facts about the Palestinian death toll with an emotional description of an individual's story. Don't base your argument on emotional appeal and only use if it really supports the claim you're making. You don't want to use emotional appeal to distract from the actual issue of the argument or debate. If you have too many points it will be difficult for you to keep track of them all. You want to have a few points that you feel are incredibly strong and that you have sources to back them up. An ad hominem attack is when you attack someone based on their appearance or their character, rather than on their opinion. While this can anger someone to the point that they lose track of their argument, it's going to make you look bad. These types of attacks are also more likely to make your opponent less likely to hear your side of the argument. If the other person attacks you in this way, call their attention to what they're doing and let them know that your appearance or character has nothing to do with the argument at hand. If they have to resort to these types of attacks, then their argument must not be very good. This is when you draw a conclusion that is based on very little, faulty, or biased information. This is what happens when you rush to a conclusion, or into an argument, without gathering all your facts and considering all sides beforehand. If someone does this to you, probe them on it. Ask questions. Have them cite their sources, where they got their information and so on.
Summary: Use logos in your argument. Employ ethos. Have at least some emotional appeal. Stick to only a few, strong points. Avoid ad hominem attacks in your arguments. Avoid making hasty generalizations.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Beards can attract a lot of dirt and dust. Wash your face and beard twice a day to get rid of excess dirt and oil. This can keep them from clogging your pores and causing dandruff. Chose a gentle cleanser or a face wash specifically designed for men with beards. Look for products that will not only cleanse but also moisturize your beard. Treat your beard hair gently when washing it. Massage your cleansing product in your hair and into your skin. Rinse your skin and beard thoroughly with clean, lukewarm water. Avoid overwashing your face and beard. Although it's important to keep your skin and beard clean, it's also important to not overwash them. It could inflame your skin, strip its oil, and lead to beard dandruff. Sweat, dirt, and oil can easily get trapped in a beard. If you are very active, take a shower when you're finished. This can keep bacteria that may cause dandruff at bay as well as maintain the softness and volume of a beautiful beard. Use the same gentle cleanser after activities that you use for your regular routine. Dry your skin gently with a soft towel by patting your face and beard. Rubbing may spread bacteria or dirt you didn't wash off and could also irritate your skin. Whenever you wash your face, make sure to comb your beard as a part of your regular skincare regimen. This can exfoliate skin and clear out tangles. Use a beard comb or soft brush on your beard. Always make sure to comb or brush it when it is wet. Comb downwards until your beard feels soft and smooth and doesn't have any tangles. Part of keeping your skin healthy and flake-free is moisturizing it every day. This can keep the skin around and under your beard from getting dry and flaky as well as maintaining its luscious appearance. Use a general moisturizer all over your face and a beard oil for your beard and underlying skin. Choose a skin-type specific moisturizer to use all over your face. You can easily find products for oily, combination, dry, and normal skin types. If you are unsure of your skin type, ask a doctor or other skincare professional. Get a beard oil with moisturizing ingredients like tea tree oil or argan oil. Rub the product thoroughly through your beard and on the underlying skin. Excess or dead skin on your face can contribute to beard dandruff. Exfoliating your face once a week can remove built up or dead skin and help ward off beard dandruff. Apply a gentle exfoliator made with synthetic or natural beads that are a uniform shape. Lightly massage these into your skin for a minute or two. Make sure to thoroughly rinse off the exfoliator with lukewarm water to prevent itchy or flaky residue. Use a damp and soft washcloth to wipe your face if you don't have or want to use an exfoliator. This will naturally and gently exfoliate your skin. Garments like balaclavas and hats can hold in heat and moisture. This may promote an environment conducive to beard dandruff. Wear loose-fitting items and use natural fiber bedding to keep your skin moisturized and supple, which can also keep your beard looking fabulous. Wear sweat or moisture wicking hats, helmets, or balaclavas, especially during cold and dry winter months. These can keep sweat away from your skin and help prevent beard dandruff. Sleep on beddingor at least a pillowcasemade out of cotton or another smooth, natural fabric. This can prevent skin irritation, which may otherwise lead to beard dandruff. Make sure to regularly wash any garments or bedding that come in contact with your skin and beard. Use a mild detergent to remove dirt, oil, and bacteria that can clog and irritate skin.
Summary:
Keep your skin clean. Shower after activities. Brush or comb your beard. Moisturize your skinand beard. Exfoliate your skin regularly. Let your skin breathe.