Q: Montenegro ( ; Montenegrin: "Crna Gora"/ , , meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the southwest and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the southeast. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Old Royal Capital ("prijestonica").

In the 9th century, three Serbian principalities were located on the territory of Montenegro: Duklja, roughly corresponding to the southern half; Travunia, the west; and Rascia, the north. In 1042, "archon" Stefan Vojislav led a revolt that resulted in the independence of Duklja from the Byzantine Empire and the establishment of the Vojislavljevic dynasty. After passing through the control of several regional powers and the Ottoman Empire in the ensuing centuries, it became a part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1918, which was succeeded by the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1945.

After the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1992, the republics of Serbia and Montenegro together established a federation as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, although its status as the legal successor to Yugoslavia was opposed by other former republics and denied by the United Nations; in 2003, it renamed itself Serbia and Montenegro. On the basis of an independence referendum held on 21 May 2006, Montenegro declared independence on 3 June of that year. It was officially named Republic of Montenegro until 22 October 2007.

1. 1992
2. Black Mountain
3. Southeastern Europe
4. sovereign state
5. Stefan Vojislav
6. independence of Duklja from the Byzantine Empire and the establishment of the Vojislavljevic dynasty
7. Serbia and Montenegro
8. United Nations
9. 2003
10. Serbia and Montenegro.
11. 3 June

Numbered questions:
1. What year did Yugoslavia breakup?
2. What does Montenegro mean?
3. Where is it?
4. What kind of state is it?
5. Who led a revolt in 1042?
6. What did it result in?
7. Which 2 republics established a federation as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?
8. Who denied its status?
9. In what year did it rename itself?
10. What did it rename itself?
11. When did Montenegro declare independence?

Q: The Bilateria or bilaterians, or triploblasts, are animals with bilateral symmetry, i.e., they have a head ("anterior") and a tail ("posterior") as well as a back ("dorsal") and a belly ("ventral"); therefore they also have a left side and a right side. In contrast, radially symmetrical animals like jellyfish have a topside and a downside, but no identifiable front or back.

The bilateria are a major group of animals, including the majority of phyla but not sponges, cnidarians, placozoans and ctenophores. For the most part, bilateral embryos are triploblastic, having three germ layers: endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. Nearly all are bilaterally symmetrical, or approximately so; the most notable exception is the echinoderms, which achieve near-radial symmetry as adults, but are bilaterally symmetrical as larvae.

Except for a few phyla (i.e. flatworms and gnathostomulids), bilaterians have complete digestive tracts with a separate mouth and anus. Some bilaterians lack body cavities (acoelomates, i.e. Platyhelminthes, Gastrotricha and Gnathostomulida), while others display primary body cavities (deriving from the blastocoel, as pseudocoel) or secondary cavities (that appear "de novo", for example the coelom).

The hypothetical most recent common ancestor of all bilateria is termed the "Urbilaterian". The nature of the first bilaterian is a matter of debate. One side suggests that acoelomates gave rise to the other groups (planuloid-aceloid hypothesis by Graff, Metchnikoff, Hyman, or ), while the other poses that the first bilaterian was a coelomate organism and the main acoelomate phyla (flatworms and gastrotrichs) have lost body cavities secondarily (the Archicoelomata hypothesis and its variations such as the Gastrea by Haeckel or Sedgwick, the Bilaterosgastrea by Gosta Jagersten , or the Trochaea by Nielsen).

1. The bilateria
2. Yes
3. No
4. bilaterians,
5. triploblasts
6. posterior
7. ventral
8. Yes
9. anterior
10. yes
11. bilateral embryos
12. Three
13. endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm
14. the "Urbilaterian".
15. Yes
16. jellyfish
17. a topside and a downside
18. flatworms and gnathostomulids
19. No
20. Not all

Numbered questions:
1. what is this article about?
2. are they considered animals?
3. are sponges part of them?
4. what else are they called?
5. or?
6. what is the scientific name for the tail?
7. what about belly?
8. do they have a head?
9. what is the other word for head?
10. do all of them have a separate mouth and anus?
11. what has germ layers?
12. how many layers?
13. please name them
14. what is the most recent ancestor called?
15. is there anything that doesn't have a front or back?
16. what?
17. what do they have?
18. give me examples of phyla please.
19. do they have a digestive tract?
20. are all the bilateria bilaterally symmetrical?