Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

Legends about the development of coffee are varied and interesting, involving chance occurrences, political tricks, and the pursuit of wealth and power.

According to one story, a sheepherder named Kaldi, as he tended his sheep, noticed the effect of coffee beans. He noticed that the sheep became excited after eating the red "cherries" from a certain plant when they changed pastures . He tried it himself, and was soon as overactive as his sheep. Another story relates that a monk happened to discover that this fruit from the shiny green plant could help him stay awake.

Another legend gives us the name for coffee, "mocha". Omar, an Arabian was thrown to the desert with his followers to die of starvation. In desperation, Omar had his friends boil and eat the fruit from an unknown plant. Not only did the soup save the group, but the residents of the nearest town, Mocha, took their survival as a religious sign. The plant and its beverage were named Mocha to honor this event.

Coffee was introduced much later to countries beyond Arabia, whose inhabitants believed it to be a tasty thing and guarded its secret as if they were top secret military plans. The government forbade transportation of the plant out of the Moslem nations. The actual spread of coffee was started illegally. One Arab named Baba Budan smuggled beans to some mountains near Mysore, India, and started a farm there. Early in this century, some of those original plants were found still growing fruitfully in the region.

Coffee today is grown and enjoyed worldwide, and is one of the few crops that small farmers in third-world countries can profitably export.

1. What did a sheepherder notice when his sheep ate coffee beans?
2. what kind of effect?
3. did he try it himslef?
4. what happened?
5. whaty does the word Mocha derive from?
6. why was Omar thrown into the desert?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. EFFECT
2. sheep became excited
3. YES
4. HE WASoveractive
5. soup
6. to die

Question: CHAPTER V.

A NIGHT IN NEW YORK.

"The description certainly does fit these two men," said Earl, with some hesitation. "And it is queer that Roland should be down here, when only a few days ago he was in Basco. Guardley, I know, is not above cheating--he's been up before Squire Dobson several times for it."

"Let us go and have a talk with them," said Randy, impulsively. "If they stole that money, I want to know it."

"It's not our business to hunt those swindlers up," answered Earl, hesitatingly; yet he followed Randy to the platform of the smoking-car, and they were soon inside, and making their way to where Roland and Guardley sat, pulling away at two black-looking cigars.

"How do you do, Earl?" said Tom Roland, familiarly, as soon as the boys appeared. "It's queer we should be on the same train, isn't it?"

"It is queer," answered Earl, stiffly, taken aback by the greeting. "Where are you bound?"

"Guardley and I are going to try our luck in the West. Say, I heard you boys were bound for Alaska. Is that true?"

"Yes."

"It costs a heap to go there--didn't know you had so much money," put in Guardley, with a smile that neither Earl nor Randy appreciated.

"And I didn't know you had any money for a Western trip," returned the older brother, rather sharply.

"Oh, Tom here is seeing me through," answered Guardley; but both Randy and Earl noted that he appeared somewhat confused for the moment. 1. Where did Earl follow Randy to?
2. Where were they going?
3. Were they all riding on the bus?
4. What were they riding in?
5. What did Randy and Earl think that Roland and Guardley had stolen?
6. What was Roland's first name?
7. Who was up for cheating in front of Squire Dobson before?
8. Where were Guardley and Roland going to try their luck?
9. And where is it supposed to cost a lot to get to?
10. Where was Roland a few days ago?
11. What were Roland and Guardley smoking?
12. Who did Guardley say was helping him through?
13. What's the name of the chapter?
14. Who said it wasn't their business to hunt the swindlers?
15. What did Randy want to know? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. the platform of the smoking-car
2. to where Roland and Guardley sat
3. no
4. train
5. money
6. Tom
7. Roland
8. the West
9. Alaska
10. Basco
11. cigars
12. Tom
13. A NIGHT IN NEW YORK.
14. Earl
15. If they stole the money

Q: One evening last fall, while Marcos Ugarte did his homework and his father, Eduardo, a teacher, prepared lesson plans, they heard shouting outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the balcony of their two-story home. Immediately, Marcos' s eye was caught by a flame from one of their neighbors' houses. "Dad, the house is on fire!" Marcos cried. Dressed only in shorts, the barefoot teen dashed towards the Mas' home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front grassland shouting for help. When the Ugartes got there, they saw through the open front door that father Alex Ma was falling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with dirt. "Is anyone else in the house?" Eduardo asked. "My son!" Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor. Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and extreme heatforced him to his knees. He inched upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himself in a bedroom. "I'd never seen smoke like that," says Eduardo. "My glasses immediately turned black from the ash." As the fire spread across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the handle. But Cody didn't respond, and Eduardo made his way back downstairs. At the same time, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. "Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help," says Marcos. "I knew I had to do something." He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed towards the boy. When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and persuaded Cody out. "It's OK," Marcos told him. "I've got you." Holding Cody with one arm, Marcos moved down the ladder. Halfway down, he handed the boy to a neighbor. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. "Thank you for saving my son," Alex said. "You are his hero forever."

1. teacher
2. nothing
3. shorts
4. preparing lesson plans
5. house
6. neighbors' house
7. three
8. Alex Ma
9. His son
10. eight
11. window

Numbered questions:
1. What profession is Marco's father in?
2. What was Marcos wearing on his feel when he ran outside?
3. What was he wearing?
4. What was the teacher doing when Marcos caught his attention?
5. What was burning?
6. Whose house?
7. How many of the Ma's were waiting outside for help?
8. Who was still inside?
9. Who else?
10. How old was he?
11. And where was he?