Problem: Nokia Corporation, stylised as NOKIA, is a Finnish multinational communications, information technology and consumer electronics company, founded in 1865. Nokia's headquarters are in Espoo, Uusimaa, in the greater Helsinki metropolitan area. In 2016, Nokia employed approximately 101,000 people across over 100 countries, did business in more than 130 countries, and reported annual revenues of around 23.6 billion. Nokia is a public limited company listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange. It is the world's 415th-largest company measured by 2016 revenues according to the "Fortune Global 500," and is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.

The company has had various industries in its 152-year history. It was founded as a pulp mill, but since the 1990s focuses on large-scale telecommunications infrastructures, technology development and licensing. Nokia is also a major contributor to the mobile telephony industry, having assisted in the development of the GSM, 3G and LTE standards, and was, for a period, the largest vendor of mobile phones in the world, its dominance also extending into the smartphone industry. After a partnership with Microsoft and market struggles, its mobile phone business was eventually bought by the former, with Microsoft Mobile formed as the business' successor when the deal was completed on 25 April 2014. After the sale of its mobile phone business, Nokia began to focus more extensively on its telecommunications infrastructure business, marked by the divestiture of its Here Maps division and the acquisition of French-American telecommunications company Alcatel-Lucent. Nokia also entered virtual reality and digital health (the latter by purchasing Withings). The Nokia brand has since returned to the mobile and smartphone market through a licensing arrangement with HMD Global.
1. how old is the Nokia company?
2. who eventually bought their mobile phone business?
3. where are they based?
4. where is that?
5. when did they close the deal with Microsoft?
6. what year was the company founded?
7. were they always a phone company?
8. what were they started as?
9. when did they transition to telecommunications?
10. how many people do they employ?
11. how many countries do they do business in?
12. which company did Nokia acquire?
13. are they also finnish?
14. where are they from?
15. are they also a telecommunications company?
16. what was Nokia reported revenue?
17. who do they have a licensing agreement with?
18. what market does that make them a part of again?
19. how does it rank in terms of company size versus the rest of the world?
20. according to who?
Answer: 1. 152 years old
2. Microsoft
3. Espoo, Uusimaa
4. Finland
5. 25 April 2014
6. 1865
7. no
8. a pulp mill
9. after the sale of its mobile phone business
10. 101,000
11. more than 130 countries
12. Alcatel-Lucent
13. no
14. France and America
15. yes
16. 23.6 billion
17. HMD Global
18. the mobile and smartphone market
19. it's the world's 415th-largest company
20. "Fortune Global 500"

Problem: The nation's largest group of pediatricians on Monday urged its members to "firmly oppose boxing for any child or adolescent."

In a statement, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) said thousands of boys and girls take part in the sport in North America, despite risks of serious brain and facial injuries. The group's position was approved by some experts.

"There is very little one can do in order to increase the chance of having a healthy brain when you get old," said Dr. Hans Forstl, who has studied boxing injuries.

" One of the best things you can do is avoid boxing." He said.

According to the new statement, published in the journal Pediatrics, information from Canada shows a rise in boxing injuries over the past decade.

Pat Russo, a retired police officer who runs a boxing gym in Brooklyn, New York, said injuries are rare in amateur boxing. After 26 years and training thousands of kids, he has seen just one split lip among his students.

" If the gym is run properly, injuries are at an absolute minimum," Russo said. "Football is ten times more dangerous. While tennis or football might also help kids gain confidence, boxing holds a special attraction for children in poor neighborhoods, because it allows them to act tough while in trouble."

Dr. Robert Cantu, a surgeon at Emerson Hospital in Concord, Massachusetts, said AAP's attitude makes sense for upper-class and middle-class kids.

" Clearly boxing is safer today than it was 20 or 30 years ago, but it is still a very risky activity," he said.

"For kids in poor areas, however, the situation is different," said Cantu. " The most dangerous thing for the majority of people in boxing is just where they live. They are far safer in the ring , even taking blows to the head, than they are out in the neighborhood."
1. What sport are they trying to keep kids away from?
2. Why?
3. What shows the injuries have become more over the decade?
4. Where can you find it?
5. Does Pat agree?
6. Why?
7. Who agrees with him?
8. What is more dangerous?
9. Why?
10. Who is the doctor?
Answer: 1. boxing
2. risks of serious brain and facial injuries
3. information from Canada
4. the journal Pediatrics
5. no
6. he has seen just one split lip among his students.
7. unknown
8. where they live
9. They are far safer in the ring
10. Dr. Robert Cantu

Problem: A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was dead but she helped to bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body. She used a method known as a kangaroo care. The child, named Jamie ,was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, in a hospital in Sydney. Her birth went well ,but his was a different story. The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before announcing him dead. "His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body." Kate Ogg said ,"I took off my coat and put him on my chest with his head over my arm." She and her husband, David ,said to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly 2 hours. During that time, the two-pound baby showed the sign of life. She said , "I told my mum ,who was there, that he was still alive. Then he held out his hand and grabbed my finger. "Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mother's arms, and their final goodbye turned into a hello. The doctor at first ignored the baby's movements, but when he put the stethoscope to his chest, his mouth was wide open and he said ,"It's my fault, It's a miracle( ). "The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth" Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, "It also regulates heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits. Fathers can also use kangaroo care. The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact." The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized pracitce in helping premature babies. The techniques is good for babies, and is used in many baby care centers.
1. How much did Jamie weigh at birth?
2. Did he have any siblings?
3. Was is a sister or brother?
4. What was her name?
5. How did her birth go?
6. How about Jamie's?
7. What was wrong?
8. Did they doctor try to save him?
9. For how long?
10. Where were they born?
11. What country is that in?
12. Who is their mother?
13. How did she help him?
14. Where?
15. Is there a name for this?
16. Who was with her?
17. anyone else?
18. is that everyone?
19. Where did kangaroo care start?
20. who does it help?
Answer:
1. unknown
2. yes
3. sister
4. Emily
5. well
6. not well
7. he was announced as dead
8. yes
9. 20 minutes
10. Sydney
11. Australia
12. Kate Ogg
13. held him
14. on her chest
15. ThKangaroo Care
16. her husband
17. The doctor
18. no
19. less developed nations
20. premature babies