Answer the following question given this paragraph: The trigeminal pathway carries somatosensory information from the face, head, mouth, and nasal cavity. As with the previously discussed nerve tracts, the sensory pathways of the trigeminal pathway each involve three successive neurons. First, axons from the trigeminal ganglion enter the brain stem at the level of the pons. These axons project to one of three locations. The spinal trigeminal nucleus of the medulla receives information similar to that carried by spinothalamic tract, such as pain and temperature sensations. Other axons go to either the chief sensory nucleus in the pons or the mesencephalic nuclei in the midbrain. These nuclei receive information like that carried by the dorsal column system, such as touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception. Axons from the second neuron decussate and ascend to the thalamus along the trigeminothalamic tract. In the thalamus, each axon synapses with the third neuron in its respective pathway. Axons from the third neuron then project from the thalamus to the primary somatosensory cortex of the cerebrum. The sensory pathway for gustation travels along the facial and glossopharyngeal cranial nerves, which synapse with neurons of the solitary nucleus in the brain stem. Axons from the solitary nucleus then project to the ventral posterior nucleus of the thalamus. Finally, axons from the ventral posterior nucleus project to the gustatory cortex of the cerebral cortex, where taste is processed and consciously perceived. The sensory pathway for audition travels along the vestibulocochlear nerve, which synapses with neurons in the cochlear nuclei of the superior medulla. Within the brain stem, input from either ear is combined to extract location information from the auditory stimuli. Whereas the initial auditory stimuli received at the cochlea strictly represent the frequencyor pitchof the stimuli, the locations of sounds can be determined by comparing information arriving at both ears. Q: Which pathway carries somatosensory information from the face, head, mouth, and nasal cavity? A:
OPTIONS:
- posterior pathway
- dual pathway
- cranial pathway
- trigeminal pathway
trigeminal pathway

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The jejunum is the second part of the small intestine. This is where most nutrients are absorbed into the blood. The inside surface of the jejunum is covered with tiny projections called villi (villus, singular). The villi make the inner surface of the small intestine 1000 times greater than it would be without them. You can read in Figure below how villi are involved in absorption. Q: The inside surface of the jejunum is covered with tiny projections called what? A:
OPTIONS:
- flagella
- mucosa
- alveoli
- villi

Answer: villi

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Friction is a force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are touching. Friction can work for or against us. For example, putting sand on an icy sidewalk increases friction so you are less likely to slip. On the other hand, too much friction between moving parts in a car engine can cause the parts to wear out. Other examples of friction are illustrated in the two Figures below and below . You can see an animation showing how friction opposes motion at this URL:. Q: What force opposes a motion of a moving body? for example a car breaking on a road. A:
OPTIONS:
- tension
- vibration
- thermal
- friction
Answer: friction

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: People may dispose of harmful substances incorrectly. For example, motor oil must not be drained into a storm sewer. Q: What harmful substance must not be drained into s storm sewer? A:
OPTIONS:
- alcohol
- debris
- water runoff
- motor oil
output: motor oil

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nuclear energy is produced by splitting the nuclei of radioactive uranium. This doesn't release air pollution or carbon dioxide, but it does produce dangerous radioactive wastes. Q: What type of energy occurs by splitting the nuclei of radioactive uranium? A:

OPTIONS:
- microwave
- atomic
- kinetic
- nuclear

A: nuclear

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Primates have slower rates of development than other mammals their size. They reach maturity later and have longer lifespans. Being dependent on adults for a long maturation period gives young primates plenty of time to learn from their elders. Q: Being dependent on adults for a long maturation period allows young primates ample time for what? A:
OPTIONS:
- sleeping
- attachment
- socialization
- learning
learning