Information: - The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek: , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic. - The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium). It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Both "Byzantine Empire" and "Eastern Roman Empire" are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the "Roman Empire" (tr. ), or "Romania", and to themselves as "Romans". - The Hodegon Monastery ( also Monastery of the Panaghia Hodegetria or Monastery of the Hodegoi ) in Constantinople was allegedly founded by Saint Pulcheria ( 399 - 453 ) , a daughter of Emperor Arcadius . Tradition states that the monastery held the Icon of the Hodegetria , believed to have been painted by Saint Luke . When the icon was sent to Pulcheria , she took a vow of chastity . The name of the icon , Panagia '' Hodegetria '' ( '' She who shows the Way '' ) , is given through the legend which tells that nearby the church of the monastery was a source where the blind and all who suffered eye disorders came to be healed , since the Holy Virgin would have appeared to two blind people and guided them here where she restored their vision . The sanctuary was rebuilt by Emperor Michael III ( 842 - 867 ) but only a few ruins are visible near Gulhane Park . - Constantinople was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire (3301204 and 12611453), and also of the brief Latin (12041261), and the later Ottoman (14531923) empires. It was reinaugurated in 324 AD from ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and dedicated on 11 May 330 AD. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'hodegon monastery' exhibits the relationship of 'end time'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1453 - 330 - 500
A:
1453