Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Farsightedness is also known as hyperopia . It affects about one fourth of people. People with hyperopia can see distant objects clearly, but nearby objects appear blurry. In hyperopia, the eye is too short. This results in images being focused in back of the retina ( Figure above ). Hyperopia is corrected with a convex lens, which curves outward like the outside of a bowl. The lens changes the focus so that images fall on the retina as they should. Q: What do doctors call farsightedness or the inability to see close objects clearly? A:
OPTIONS:
- hypopia
- dysarthria
- myopia
- hyperopia
Answer: hyperopia

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: New mitochondria and chloroplasts are produced through a process similar to binary fission . Bacteria also reproduce through binary fission. Q: How do bacteria reproduce? A:
OPTIONS:
- natural fission
- residual fission
- multiple fission
- binary fission
output: binary fission

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Vertebrates have a centralized nervous system. As shown in Figure below , the nervous system consists of a brain in the head region. It also includes a long spinal cord that runs from the brain to the tail end of the backbone. Long nerve fibers extend from the spinal cord to muscles and organs throughout the body. Q: In vertebrates, what structure runs from the brain to the tail end of the backbone? A:

OPTIONS:
- ribcage
- aortic valve
- backbone
- spinal cord

A: spinal cord

input: OPTIONS:
- gas
- fluid
- ferment
- plasma Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: affect the rate of diffusion, including concentration gradient, size of the particles that are diffusing, temperature of the system, and so on. In living systems, diffusion of substances into and out of cells is mediated by the plasma membrane. Some materials diffuse readily through the membrane, but others are hindered, and their passage is made possible by specialized proteins, such as channels and transporters. The chemistry of living things occurs in aqueous solutions, and balancing the concentrations of those solutions is an ongoing problem. In living systems, diffusion of some substances would be slow or difficult without membrane proteins that facilitate transport. Q: In living systems, diffusion of substances into and out of cells is mediated by the what membrane? A:
A:
output: plasma

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ozone near the ground harms human health. But the ozone layer in the stratosphere protects us from solar rays. That's why people were alarmed in the 1980s to learn that there was a hole in the ozone layer. Q: What does ozone in the stratosphere protect us from? A:

OPTIONS:
- comets
- acid rain
- solar traces
- solar rays

Answer: solar rays

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Imagine a huge bar magnet passing through Earth's axis, as in the Figure below . This is a good representation of Earth as a magnet. Like a bar magnet, Earth has north and south magnetic poles. A magnetic pole is the north or south end of a magnet, where the magnet exerts the most force. Q: What is the name of the region of a magnet that has the most pull? A:

OPTIONS:
- center
- grid
- tail
- pole

A:
pole