Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generations educated in Valencian are much less likely to hold these views. A minority of Valencian scholars active in fields other than linguistics defends the position of the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Academia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian a standard independent from Catalan.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: An opinion poll that was what between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the people consider Valencian different from Catalan?
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The answer is:
carried out

Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Annual precipitation is 40 inches (1,020 mm) which is fairly spread throughout the year. Owing to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and its location in South Jersey, Atlantic City receives less snow than a good portion of the rest of New Jersey. Even at the airport, where low temperatures are often much lower than along the coast, snow averages only 16.5 inches (41.9 cm) each winter. It is very common for rain to fall in Atlantic City while the northern and western parts of the state are receiving snow.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which part of the state receives the least amount of snow?
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The answer is:
South Jersey

Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "His primary duty was planning for the next war, which proved most difficult in the midst of the Great Depression. He then was posted as chief military aide to General MacArthur, Army Chief of Staff. In 1932, he participated in the clearing of the Bonus March encampment in Washington, D.C. Although he was against the actions taken against the veterans and strongly advised MacArthur against taking a public role in it, he later wrote the Army's official incident report, endorsing MacArthur's conduct.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which is not a last name, MacArthur or Staff?
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The answer is:
Staff