In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
One example is below.
Q: SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
A: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Rationale: This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.
Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''International Arbitration
Enforcement Act of 1996''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Arbitration is an efficient and flexible dispute
resolution mechanism of great benefit to United States persons
doing business internationally.
(2) In some countries, particularly those with undeveloped
or inconsistent judicial systems, international arbitration may
be the only fair and reliable dispute resolution mechanism
available to United States persons.
(3) The usefulness of international arbitration depends in
large measure on the commitment of foreign states to enforce
foreign arbitral awards pursuant to their accession to, and
observance of, the Convention on the Recognition and
Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards.
(4) United States persons are often without remedies when
foreign states violate the Convention by refusing to enforce
foreign arbitral awards or by otherwise impairing the ability
to collect the awards by improperly delaying their enforcement.
(5) It is in the interest of the United States to maintain
the reliability of international arbitration, to promote the
observance of the Convention, and to protect United States
persons from economic injury resulting from violations of the
Convention by foreign states.
(6) Similarly, it would be unjust to permit a foreign state
to be shielded from liability in the United States for the
damages suffered by a United States person abroad resulting
from a violation of the Convention by the foreign state.
(7) It is therefore in the national interest to create a
judicial remedy in favor of United States persons injured as a
result of a violation of the Convention by a foreign state and
to facilitate the execution of any judgment entered in such an
action.

SEC. 3. PURPOSE.

The purpose of this Act is to create a civil remedy against foreign
states whose violation of the Convention injures United States persons
by prohibiting the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards entered in
favor of such United States persons or by impairing the ability of such
United States persons to collect such awards.

SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.

As used in this Act--
(1) Convention.--The term ''Convention'' means the
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign
Arbitral Awards, done at New York on June 10, 1958.
(2) United states person.--The term ''United States
person'' means--
(A) any United States citizen or alien admitted for
permanent residence into the United States; and
(B) any corporation, trust, partnership, or other
judicial entity which is 50 percent or more
beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
individuals described in subparagraph (A).
(3) Foreign arbitral award.--The term ''foreign arbitral
award'' means any arbitral award to which the Convention
applies.

SEC. 5. LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE CONVENTION.

(a) Civil Remedy.--(1) Any foreign state that is certified by the
President under subsection (b) to have injured a United States person
through the state's violation of the Convention with respect to a
foreign arbitral award shall be liable to the United States person for
money damages consisting of--
(A) the amount of the foreign arbitral award, plus any
interest provided for by the award; and
(B) the attorney's fees and costs incurred by the United
States person in bringing an action under this Act with respect
to such certification.
(2) Actions may be brought under paragraph (1) with respect to
arbitral awards entered before, on, or after the date of the enactment
of this Act.
(b) Presidential Certification.--The President may certify an
injury to a United States person through a violation of the Convention
if--
(1)(A) a foreign state has failed to enforce a foreign
arbitral award entered in favor of that United States person in
violation of the state's obligations under the Convention; or
(B) a foreign state has impeded, in violation of its
obligations under the Convention, the enforcement of a foreign
arbitral award entered in favor of that United States person
such that the ability of the United States person to collect
the award may reasonably be presumed to have been impaired or
reduced; and
(2) the United States person has exhausted all judicial and
administrative remedies in the foreign state in which the
arbitral award is sought to be enforced, or the further pursuit
of such remedies would reasonably be considered to be futile.
(c) Effect of Presidential Certification.--A Presidential
certification that a United States person has been injured by a foreign
state's violation of the Convention shall, in any action brought under
this Act, establish an evidentiary presumption that--
(1) the foreign state certified to have violated the
Convention has done so; and
(2) the damages suffered by the United States person are
equivalent to the amount of the award plus interest, if any.
(d) Jurisdiction.--(1) Chapter 85 of title 28, United States Code,
is amended by inserting after section 1331 the following new section:
''Sec. 1331a. Civil actions involving violations of the Convention on
the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral
Awards
''The district courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction, without
regard to the amount in controversy, of any action brought under
section 5 of the International Arbitration Enforcement Act of 1996.''.
(2) The table of sections for chapter 85 of title 28, United States
Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1331
the following:

''1331a. Civil actions involving violations of the Convention on the
Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign
Arbitral Awards.''.
(e) Waiver of Sovereign Immunity.--Section 1605 of title 28, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ''or'' at the end of paragraph (5);
(2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (6) and
inserting ''; or''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
''(7) in which the action is brought with respect to
violations of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement
of Foreign Arbitral Awards under section 5 of the International
Arbitration Enforcement Act of 1996.''.
(f) No Immunity From Attachment or Execution.--(1) Section 1610(a)
of title 28, United States Code, is amended--
(A) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (6) and
inserting '', or''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
''(7) the judgment or attachment relates to a claim for
which the foreign state is not immune under section 1605(a)(7),
regardless of whether the property is or was involved in or
related to the act giving rise to or upon which the claim is
based.''.
(2) Section 1610(b) of such title is amended--
(A) by striking ''or'' at the end of paragraph (1);
(B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (2) and
inserting '', or''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
''(3) the judgment or attachment relates to a claim for
which the foreign state is not immune under section 1605(a)(7),
regardless of whether the property is or was involved in or
related to the act giving rise to or upon which the claim is
based.''.
(g) Limitations Period.--An action under this Act may be brought
within one year after the President makes the certification under
subsection (b) on which the action is based.
A:
International Arbitration Enforcement Act of 1996 - Makes liable for money damages any foreign state that has injured a U.S. person through its violation of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards with respect to a foreign arbitral award.
Amends Federal law to grant district courts exclusive jurisdiction over violations of the Convention. Waives a foreign state's sovereign immunity in any action brought against it for violations of the Convention, including the enforcement of such actions.