CHAPTER XVIII.

HOW EARL GODWIN'S WIDOW CAME TO ST. OMER.

It would be vain to attempt even a sketch of the reports which came to Flanders from England during the next two years, or of the conversation which ensued thereon between Baldwin and his courtiers, or Hereward and Torfrida. Two reports out of three were doubtless false, and two conversations out of three founded on those false reports.

It is best, therefore, to interrupt the thread of the story, by some small sketch of the state of England after the battle of Hastings; that so we may, at least, guess at the tenor of Hereward and Torfrida's counsels.

William had, as yet, conquered little more than the South of England: hardly, indeed, all that; for Herefordshire, Worcestershire, and the neighboring parts, which had belonged to Sweyn, Harold's brother, were still insecure; and the noble old city of Exeter, confident in her Roman walls, did not yield till two years after, in A.D. 1068.

North of his conquered territory, Mercia stretched almost across England, from Chester to the Wash, governed by Edwin and Morcar, the two fair grandsons of Leofric, the great earl, and sons of Alfgar. Edwin called himself Earl of Mercia, and held the Danish burghs. On the extreme northwest, the Roman city of Chester was his; while on the extreme southeast (as Domesday book testifies), Morcar held large lands round Bourne, and throughout the south of Lincolnshire, besides calling himself the Earl of Northumbria. The young men seemed the darlings of the half-Danish northmen. Chester, Coventry, Derby, Nottingham, Leicester, Stamford, a chain of fortified towns stretching across England, were at their command; Blethyn, Prince of North Wales, was their nephew.

1. What were most of the conversations based on?
2. between who?
3. What had William accomplished?
4. what areas were included in that?
5. Where was Mercia in relation to his land?
6. from where?
7. who ruled this area?
8. who was their father?
9. Which section belonged to Edwin?
10. what did he like to be referred to as?
11. Did Chester belong to him?
12. what did his brother call himself?
13. what was his land?
14. Who was their nephew?
15. Was he royalty?
16. what was his title?
17. what event took place in A.D. 1068
18. when did they?
19. where?
20. who were Baldwin's courtiers?

Numbered answers:
1. false reports.
2. Baldwin and his courtiers, or Hereward and Torfrida
3. conquered little more than the South of England
4. or Herefordshire, Worcestershire, and the neighboring parts
5. Mercia stretched almost across England
6. Chester to the Wash
7. Edwin and Morcar
8. Alfgar
9. Danish burghs
10. Earl of Mercia
11. yes
12. Earl of Northumbria
13. ound Bourne, and throughout the south of Lincolnshire
14. Blethyn
15. yes
16. Prince of North Wales
17. Roman walls, did not yield
18. two years after
19. Exeter
20. Hereward and Torfrida