Instructions: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''United Nations Population Fund
Women's Health and Dignity Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND SENSE OF CONGRESS.

(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) Sexual and reproductive health problems account for an
estimated 10 percent of the total global burden of disease and
32 percent of the burden among women of reproductive age.
(2) More than four in 10 of the world's pregnant women
still have no access to skilled care at childbirth. Every
minute, a woman somewhere dies in pregnancy or childbirth--
529,000 deaths a year. Ninety-five percent of maternal deaths
occur in Africa and Asia while fewer that one percent occur in
the more developed regions of the world.
(3) A million or more children are left motherless each
year as a result of maternal mortality. These children are
three to 10 times more likely to die within two years than
children who live with both parents. Almost half of infant
deaths per year result from poor maternal health and inadequate
delivery care.
(4) Roughly 201 million women in low-income countries would
use safe, effective contraceptive methods but such methods are
not available to such women, including 25 percent of married
women in sub-Saharan Africa. If these women had access to
reliable family planning services, approximately 52 million
unplanned pregnancies would be avoided in the developing world
every year, resulting in 23 million unplanned births, 22
million induced abortions, 7 million spontaneous abortions, 1.4
million infant deaths, 142,000 pregnancy-related deaths, and
505,000 children from losing their mothers.
(5) Each day 14,000 people are infected with HIV. One-half
of all new HIV infections occur in women. In some places women
are six times more likely to be infected than men.
(6) Access to voluntary family planning services, including
contraception, is essential in helping to reduce the number of
unintended pregnancies and, consequently, the incidence of
abortion.
(7) In the process of helping women to achieve their
childbearing goals, enormous amounts of government funds are
saved. A study in Mexico found that for every peso the Mexican
social security system spent on voluntary family planning
services between 1972 and 1984, it saved nine pesos in expenses
for treating complications of unsafe abortions and providing
maternal and infant care. Every dollar invested in Thailand's
voluntary family planning program saved the Thai Government
more than $16.
(8) The growing global population and its consumption
patterns have profound consequences for the global environment,
including species extinction, deforestation, desertification,
climate change, and the destruction of natural ecosystems.
These global environmental impacts pose a significant threat to
the earth's sustainability and impact the quality of life of
humans in all regions of the world.
(9) Demographic factors have been found to be linked to an
increased likelihood of the outbreak of civil conflict during
the 1990s. Countries in which young adults comprised more than
40 percent of the adult population were more than twice as
likely as countries with lower proportions of young adults to
the overall adult population to experience an outbreak of civil
conflict.
(10) The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) was created
in 1969 with the support and assistance of the United States
Government. Today, UNFPA is the largest multilateral source of
funding, expertise, and programs targeted at voluntary family
planning, promotion of safe delivery, reduction of maternal and
infant mortality, and assisting women with sexual and
reproductive health needs during natural and man-made
emergencies. UNFPA also actively works to stop the spread of
HIV/AIDS and promote the rights, education, and livelihoods of
women in developing countries.
(11) UNFPA has family planning and reproductive health
programs in approximately 140 countries. The United States
Agency for International Development operates population
programs in about 60 countries.
(12) In 2006, 180 countries made financial contributions to
the UNFPA, including every nation in Latin America, the
Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. This represents an increase
from the 69 nations that made contributions in 1999. The United
States is the only developed nation not to make a contribution
to UNFPA, and the only nation to ever withhold contributions
for any reason other than budgetary considerations.
(13) United States funding has been withheld from UNFPA
since January 2002, despite the fact that Congress has
appropriated funds for UNFPA for every fiscal year since
January 2002 and the Administration's own Independent
Assessment Team of 2002 which found, ''[N]o evidence that UNFPA
has knowingly supported or participated in the management of a
program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization in
the [People's Republic of China]. We therefore recommend that
not more than $34,000,000 which has already been appropriated
be released to UNFPA.''.
(14) UNFPA's pilot programs of assistance in China are
proving--as they were designed to--the advantages of voluntary,
informed, consent-based family planning over a top-down
administrative approach. In 32 countries that receive UNFPA
assistance, maternal deaths have declined, births with skilled
attendance have increased, knowledge of HIV/AIDS has risen,
knowledge of more than three modern contraceptives has risen,
knowledge of natural methods has increased, surgical
contraception has dropped, abortion rates have dropped from 24
per 1,000 women to 10 per 1,000 women, home-based childbirths
have fallen, and choice of contraception by clients has grown.
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
States Government should resume annual contributions to UNFPA to
facilitate the core mission of UNFPA to save and improve the lives of
women, infants, and men and improve communities in foreign countries.

SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

It is the policy of the United States to provide financial and
other support to the United Nations Population Fund to carry out
activities to save women's lives, limit the incidence of abortion and
maternal mortality associated with unsafe abortion, promote universal
access to safe and reliable family planning, and assist women,
children, and men in developing countries to live better lives.

SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION OF UNITED STATES VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTION TO UNFPA.

(a) Voluntary Contribution Authorized.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, the President is authorized to make a voluntary
contribution on a grant basis to the United Nations Population Fund
(UNFPA), on such terms and conditions as the President may determine,
to provide financial or other support to UNFPA to carry out the
activities described in subsection (b).
(b) Activities Described.--The activities described in this
subsection are to--
(1) provide and distribute equipment, medicine, and
supplies, and expertise, including safe delivery kits and
hygiene kits, to ensure safe childbirth and emergency obstetric
care;
(2) make available supplies of contraceptives for the
prevention of pregnancy and sexually-transmitted infections,
including HIV/AIDS;
(3) reduce the incidence of abortion and maternal mortality
related to unsafe abortion;
(4) reduce and eliminate coercive family planning
practices, including coercive abortion and involuntary
sterilization;
(5) reduce and eliminate the incidence of sex selection;
(6) prevent and treat cases of obstetric fistula;
(7) promote abandonment of harmful traditional practices,
including female genital cutting and child marriage;
(8) reestablish maternal health services in areas where
medical infrastructure and such services have been destroyed by
natural disasters; and
(9) promote the access of unaccompanied women and other
vulnerable people to vital services, including access to water,
sanitation facilities, food, and health care, in emergency
situations.
(c) Waiver.--The President is authorized to make a voluntary
contribution on a grant basis to UNFPA to provide financial or other
support to UNFPA to carry out activities to respond to a natural or
man-made emergency if the President determines that such activities
will save human life or prevent or alleviate human suffering.

SEC. 5. REPORT TO CONGRESS.

(a) Report Required.--The President shall transmit to the
appropriate congressional committees on an annual basis for each of the
fiscal years 2008 through 2012 a report on the implementation of this
Act.
(b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
shall include a detailed analysis of the scope, success, and value of
activities of the United Nations Population Fund, with particular
emphasis on the number of lives saved, the number of abortions
prevented, and success in meeting the goals of the Program of Action of
the International Conference on Population and Development.
(c) Definition.--In this section, the term ''appropriate
congressional committees'' means--
(1) the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
(2) the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

To carry out this Act, there are authorized to be appropriated to
the President $50,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2008 through
2012.
Output:
United Nations Population Fund Women's Health and Dignity Act - Authorizes the President to make a voluntary contribution on a grant basis to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) to: (1) provide and distribute equipment, medicine, supplies, and expertise to ensure safe childbirth and emergency obstetric care; (2) make contraceptives available for the prevention of pregnancy and sexually-transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS; (3) reduce abortion and related maternal mortality; (4) reduce and eliminate coercive family planning practices; (5) reduce and eliminate sex selection; (6) prevent and treat cases of obstetric fistula; (7) promote abandonment of harmful traditional practices, including female genital cutting and child marriage; (8) reestablish maternal health services in areas where medical infrastructure has been destroyed by natural disasters; and (9) promote the access of unaccompanied women and other vulnerable people to vital services, including access to water, sanitation facilities, food, and health care, in emergency situations.