Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Genocide:
Genocide has become an official term used in international relations. The word genocide was not in use before 1944. Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name". In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide. The word genocide is the combination of the Greek prefix geno- (meaning tribe or race) and caedere (the Latin word for to kill). The word is defined as a specific set of violent crimes that are committed against a certain group with the attempt to remove the entire group from existence or to destroy them.
In 1941, how did Winston Churchill refer to the mass killings of Russian prisoners of war?
A: as "a crime without a name"

Question: Read this and answer the question

In 2006, Beyonce introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists. Her background singers, The Mamas, consist of Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Monique Riddick. They made their debut appearance at the 2006 BET Awards and re-appeared in the music videos for "Irreplaceable" and "Green Light". The band have supported Beyonce in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyonce Experience, 20092010 I Am... World Tour and 20132014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour.

The Mamas first appearance was when?
Answer: 2006

Problem: A nonstandard dialect, like a standard dialect, has a complete vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, but is usually not the beneficiary of institutional support. Examples of a nonstandard English dialect are Southern American English, Western Australian English, Scouse and Tyke. The Dialect Test was designed by Joseph Wright to compare different English dialects with each other.
What was created for the sake of comparing English dialects?
The answer is the following: The Dialect Test

Sentient beings always suffer throughout samsara until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana. Then the absence of the first Nidanaignoranceleads to the absence of the others.
How do you free yourself of dukkha?
attaining Nirvana

Input: History of India
However, the army was hopeless in battle against the western forces, particularly against the young Mahmud of Ghazni. In the year 1001, soon after Sultan Mahmud came to power and was occupied with the Qarakhanids north of the Hindu Kush, Jaipal attacked Ghazni once more and upon suffering yet another defeat by the powerful Ghaznavid forces, near present-day Peshawar. After the Battle of Peshawar, he committed suicide because his subjects thought he had brought disaster and disgrace to the Shahi dynasty.

What was Jaipal action after his last defeat?
Output: committed suicide

Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Railway electrification system:
DC commutating electric motors, if fitted with laminated pole pieces, become universal motors because they can also operate on AC; reversing the current in both stator and rotor does not reverse the motor. But the now-standard AC distribution frequencies of 50 and 60 Hz caused difficulties with inductive reactance and eddy current losses. Many railways chose low AC frequencies to overcome these problems. They must be converted from utility power by motor-generators or static inverters at the feeding substations or generated at dedicated traction powerstations.
How can low frequencies be obtained?
A:
converted from utility power