Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.

Input: Consider Input: Passage: For example, remember that for the height gene in pea plants there are two possible factors. These factors are alleles. There is a dominant allele for tallness (T) and a recessive allele for shortness (t) . Answer: alleles

Output: What factors determine the effect of a gene?

Input: Consider Input: Passage: Light may transfer its energy to matter rather than being reflected or transmitted by matter. This is called absorption . When light is absorbed, the added energy increases the temperature of matter. If you get into a car that has been sitting in the sun all day, the seats and other parts of the car's interior may be almost too hot to touch, especially if they are black or very dark in color. That's because dark colors absorb most of the sunlight that strikes them. Answer: absorption

Output: When light transfers its energy to objects, this is known as what?

Input: Consider Input: Passage: Seedless vascular plants include plants such as ferns. You can see a fern in Figure below . Ferns reproduce with spores instead of seeds. The black dots on the back of the fern leaf in Figure below are spores. Answer: spores
Output: What do ferns use in place of seeds to reproduce?