Q: Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, which Niklaus Wirth designed in 196869 and published in 1970, as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring.

A derivative known as Object Pascal designed for object-oriented programming was developed in 1985, later developed into Delphi.

Pascal, named in honor of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal, was developed by Niklaus Wirth.

Before his work on Pascal, Wirth had developed Euler and ALGOL W and later went on to develop the Pascal-like languages Modula-2 and Oberon.

Initially, Pascal was largely, but not exclusively, intended to teach students structured programming. A generation of students used Pascal as an introductory language in undergraduate courses. Variants of Pascal have also frequently been used for everything from research projects to PC games and embedded systems. Newer Pascal compilers exist which are widely used.

Pascal was the primary high-level language used for development in the Apple Lisa, and in the early years of the Macintosh. Parts of the original Macintosh operating system were hand-translated into Motorola 68000 assembly language from the Pascal sources. The typesetting system TeX by Donald E. Knuth was written in WEB, the original literate programming system, based on DEC PDP-10 Pascal, while applications like Total Commander, Skype and Macromedia Captivate were written in Delphi (Object Pascal). Apollo Computer used Pascal as the systems programming language for its operating systems beginning in 1980.

Answer the following questions:
1. What was Pascal named in honor of?
2. Who was he?
3. What else?
4. Who developed it?
5. What did he do before this work?
6. What else?
7. What is Pascal?
8. What year was it designed?
9. When was it published?
10. What is it used for?
11. Using what/
12. What was it initially designed for?
13. Has it ever been used for games?
14. What was it used to develop?
15. What was translated from the Pascal sources?
16. What did Donald Knuth create?
A: 1. Blaise Pascal
2. mathematician
3. philosopher
4. Niklaus Wirth
5. had developed Euler
6. ALGOL W
7. programming language
8. 196869
9. 1970
10. good programming practices
11. structured programming and data structuring
12. teach structured programming
13. Yes
14. Apple Lisa
15. Parts of the original Macintosh operating system
16. TeX
Q: Sally the cat went outside to play. First she went on the trail to the river. Sally sat and watched the fish. She wanted to catch a fish. The fish swam away too fast. Next she went to the field. Sally laid down in the grass and took a nap. There's nothing like a cat nap on a warm day. When Sally woke up she saw a mouse. Sally ran after the mouse and tried to catch it. The mouse ran into a hole and got away. "That's okay" Sally said. "I'll get him next time." Sally went back to the trail and began to walk home. When she got back to the river she took a drink of water. "This water tastes good" said Sally. When she got back to her house, Sally went inside and ate a cat treat. She spent the rest of day playing with her favorite person. "This was a good day" said Sally.

Answer the following questions:
1. What was the cat's name?
2. Where did she go to play?
3. Where did she go next?
4. Where was it located?
5. What did she do when she arrived?
6. What did she want to do with it?
7. Did she?
8. Why?
9. Where did she go next?
10. What did she do there?
11. What else?
12. What did she see when she awakened?
13. Where did it go?
14. Did she catch it before then?
15. Where did she go next?
16. And then where did she walk?
17. What did she do along the way?
18. Did she like it?
19. What did she eat when she arrive?
20. What did she do then?
21. With who?
22. Did she enjoy herself?
A: 1. Sally
2. outside
3. the trail
4. the river
5. watched the fish
6. catch it
7. No
8. The fish swam away too fast
9. the field
10. took a nap
11. laid down in the grass
12. a mouse
13. into a hole
14. No
15. back to the trail
16. home
17. took a drink of water
18. Yes
19. a cat treat
20. playing
21. her favorite person
22. Yes
Q: In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.

We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.

Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me

Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadn't turned 5 yet.

As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?

As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder , I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.

In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.

Answer the following questions:
1. How old was the person when they moved?
2. in what year?
3. Where did they move to?
4. Was it a boring place?
5. What was good for the garden?
6. What kind?
7. Was this person a micheavous kid?
8. WHat happened one day?
9. did it work?
10. what happened instead?
11. Did he get caught?
12. by who?
13. Did they stay in Alaska?
14. where did they go?
15. how long did they stay in Alaska?
16. what happened 8 years after the move?
17. foir what?
18. Wten?at was the weather like in Kindergard
19. What happened to the handrail?
20. What did dad tell the police when I was brought home?
A:
1. Four
2. 1943
3. Fairbanks, Alaska
4. no
5. mom's garden
6. vegetable
7. yes
8. I had tried to light a barrel of pain
9. no
10. smoke got pretty bad
11. yes
12. a crowd and the police
13. no
14. Coeur d'Alene
15. 7 years
16. Leonhard visited Idaho
17. to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska
18. cold
19. left part of my tongue on it
20. to keep me