Article: Finnish has a heavy emphasis on vowels, and its alphabet contains some vowels that are not used in English. Before you start studying Finnish, you should learn how to read and pronounce its alphabet. Since Finnish words are spelled exactly how they are pronounced, this will help you learn vocabulary more quickly. A (IPA: /a/): pronounced like English "father" or "calm" O (IPA: /o/): pronounced like a prolonged 'o' in 'or'. U (IPA: /u/): pronounced like the English 'U' in 'Uber'. I (IPA: /i/): pronounced like the English 'ea' in 'Easter' or 'e' in 'email' E (IPA: /e/): pronounced like "bed" A (IPA: /ae/): pronounced like English 'a' in "hat" O (IPA: //): pronounced like English 'i' in "girl" Y (IPA: /y/): No clear equivalent, although briefly appears in the words ex. "to", "you", and "new". Similar to the German "u." A double vowel in a word simply means that you pronounce it for twice as long. Most consonants in Finnish are pronounced similarly to those in English. This includes the pronunciation for the letters D, L, M, N, NG, P, S, and T. However, Finnish consonants are cleaner and consonants such as T don't have any "h" quality to them and thus sounds closer to a D. The letters B, C, F, G, Q, X, and Z are only used in loanwords.There are a few differences between English and Finnish consonants. These include: Always pronounce H. Your H should sound breathy, as though you are puffing air every time you pronounce it. J is pronounced like "y" is in English. V is weaker in Finnish than in English. As you pronounce it, try touching your teeth against your bottom lip very lightly. A double consonant (such as in the word takka) is pronounced with a brief pause or hesitation between the two consonants. W and X are not used in Finnish except in loan words. It is good to have a stock of simple phrases you can use to say hello and goodbye to people. Practice repeating these phrases back to yourself. You can also listen to videos or audio clips online to help you get used to hearing the language as well. Some good phrases are: Hei: hi, hello Moi: hello (informal, used with friends) Hyvaa huomenta: Good morning Hyvaa paivaa: Good day Hyvaa iltaa: good evening Mita kuuluu?: How are you? Nahdaan myohemmin: See you later Hauska tavata: Nice to meet you Tervetuloa: Welcome Kiitos: Thank you Anteeksi: sorry, excuse me Nakemiin: goodbye To have a conversation in Finnish, you may find it useful to start by asking questions. These conversational questions can let you practice responding in Finnish while helping you get the information you need. Paljonko tama maksaa?: How much does this cost? Anteeksi, missa on _____?: Excuse me, where is ________? Voisitteko auttaa minua?: Could you please help me? Puhutko englantia: Do you speak English? Mista sina olet kotoisin?: Where are you from? Mina olen kotoisin_____: I am from _____. Mika sinun nimesi on?: What is your name? Minun nimeni on_______: My name is_________. Numbers are important to help you find and buy things while you are in a Finland. After learning one through ten in Finnish, you can attach endings to make numbers 11-90. one = yksi two = kaksi three = kolme four = nelja five = viisi six = kuusi seven = seitseman eight = kahdeksan nine = yhdeksan ten = kymmenen For numbers 11-19, all you have to do is to add the word -toista in the end of the finnish number between 1-9. (eleven= yksitoista; twelve=kaksitoista; thirteen = kolmetoista, etc.) For the numbers 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90, just take a number between 1-9 and add the word -kymmenta, at the end. Example: Kaksi (two) + -kymmenta = Kaksikymmenta, which means twenty in Finnish.

What is a summary?
Practice pronouncing Finnish vowels. Learn the differences between English and Finnish consonants. Memorize basic greetings. Ask and answer simple questions. Count simple numbers.