Process: - When water freezes it becomes 10% bigger, or takes up 10% more space - As water expands it puts great pressure on the walls of anything containing it, including any rocks which happen to be surrounding it - The force of the pressure exerted on the rock surrounding it is enough to wedge the walls of the crack farther apart, thus expanding and deepening the crack - Clay expends when wet like ice does - This causes rock to break apart - Some plants like mosses and lichens are capable of growing without soil on bare rock - When they do this their roots penetrate pores and crevices and cause rocks to split apart as the roots force their way down through the rocks - Question: suppose Animals that eat the plants are hunted down by humans happens, how will it affect More vegetation grows on rocks. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
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Answer: more

Q: Process: - Green is a color that gathers sunlight easily - Sunlight is gathered by the leaves of the plant - The sunlight is broken down into glucose through photosynthesis - The glucose travels the plant - The plant uses that glucose as energy to grow. Question: suppose Less sunlight is available to the plants happens, how will it affect Less glucose can be produced. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
A: more

Question: Process: - Kidneys filter waste out of blood - Composition of blood is regulated - Volume of water in blood is kept constant - PH is kept at a constant level - Kidneys help regulate blood pressure - Kidneys stimulate the making of red blood cells - Calcium levels are maintained. Question: suppose less dilation of blood vessels happens, how will it affect LESS waste being removed from the body. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
Answer: no effect

[Q]: Process: - Prophase is the first and longest stage of mitosis - In this stage the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell - In prophase the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell - In metaphase the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell and become connected to the spindle fiber at their centromere - In anaphase the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes and are pulled apart - During telophase the chromosomes gather at opposite ends of the cell and lose their distinct rod-like shapes - Two new nuclear membranes then form around each of the two regions of DNA and the spindle fibers disappear. Question: suppose in anaphase there is a decrease in sister chromatids happens, how will it affect mitosis will fail on the cell. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
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[A]: less

input: Please answer the following: Process: - A tree produces seeds - The seeds are dispersed by wind, animals, etc - The seeds reach the ground - Grow into new trees - These new trees produce seeds - The process repeats itself over and over - Question: suppose more pollution in the environment happens, how will it affect more seeds are produced. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
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output: no effect

Process: - Coal is mined out of the ground - Coal is pulverized into fine powder - The coal is mixed with hot air - The coal and hot air are blown into a boiler - The coal and hot air burn over a fire - Highly purified water is pumped through pipes in the boiler - The water turns into steam - The steam presses against turbines - The turbines spin - Electricity is produced. Question: suppose less coal mixed with hot air happens, how will it affect more coal and hot air burn over a fire. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
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Answer:
less