Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky. They are serious eaters, however! A major part of a sea otter's diet are echinoderms, such as sea urchins. They manage to eat the soft part of the sea urchins while avoiding the huge sea urchin spines. Q: What type of animals are known for being playful and frisky? A:
OPTIONS:
- cows
- snakes
- giant tortoises
- sea otters

Answer: sea otters

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 15.1 Mendelian inheritance has its physical basis in the behavior of chromosomes. Q: Mendelian inheritance has its physical basis in the behavior of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- ribosomes
- prokaryotes
- animals
- chromosomes
Answer: chromosomes

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Yes. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts, whereas cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria. Photosynthesis makes glucose and oxygen, which are then used as the starting products for cellular respiration. Cellular respiration makes carbon dioxide and water (and ATP), which are the starting products (together with sunlight) for photosynthesis. Q: Where does cellular respiration occur? A:
OPTIONS:
- nucleus
- chloroplasts
- Golgi apparatus
- mitochondria
output: mitochondria

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered what kind of nutrients? A:

OPTIONS:
- micronutrients
- minor nutrients
- major nutrients
- macronutrients

A: macronutrients

input: OPTIONS:
- metabolism
- secretion
- expulsion
- respiration Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Respiration is the exchange of gases between the body and the outside air. Q: What is the exchange of gases between the body and outside air? A:
A:
output: respiration

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Osmosis Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane according to the concentration gradient of water across the membrane. Whereas diffusion transports material across membranes and within cells, osmosis transports only water across a membrane and the membrane limits the diffusion of solutes in the water. Osmosis is a special case of diffusion. Water, like other substances, moves from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. Imagine a beaker with a semipermeable membrane, separating the two sides or halves (Figure 3.21). On both sides of the membrane, the water level is the same, but there are different concentrations on each side of a dissolved substance, or solute, that cannot cross the membrane. If the volume of the water is the same, but the concentrations of solute are different, then there are also different concentrations of water, the solvent, on either side of the membrane. Q: What is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane according to the concentration gradient of water across the membrane A:
OPTIONS:
- nutrients
- mirrors
- Gravity
- osmosis
Answer:
osmosis