Information: - Randomness is the lack of pattern or predictability in events. A random sequence of events, symbols or steps has no order and does not follow an intelligible pattern or combination. Individual random events are by definition unpredictable, but in many cases the frequency of different outcomes over a large number of events (or "trials") is predictable. For example, when throwing two dice, the outcome of any particular roll is unpredictable, but a sum of 7 will occur twice as often as 4. In this view, randomness is a measure of uncertainty of an outcome, rather than haphazardness, and applies to concepts of chance, probability, and information entropy. - Nassim Nicholas Taleb (alternatively "Nessim "or" Nissim," born 1960) is a Lebanese-American essayist, scholar, statistician, former trader, and risk analyst, whose work focuses on problems of randomness, probability, and uncertainty. His 2007 book "The Black Swan" was described in a review by the "Sunday Times" as one of the twelve most influential books since World War II. - Probability is the measure of the likelihood that an event will occur. Probability is quantified as a number between 0 and 1 (where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty). The higher the probability of an event, the more certain that the event will occur. A simple example is the tossing of a fair (unbiased) coin. Since the coin is unbiased, the two outcomes ("head" and "tail") are both equally probable; the probability of "head" equals the probability of "tail". Since no other outcomes are possible, the probability is 1/2 (or 50%), of either "head" or "tail". In other words, the probability of "head" is 1 out of 2 outcomes and the probability of "tail" is also 1 out of 2 outcomes, expressed as 0.5 when converted to decimal, with the above-mentioned quantification system. This type of probability is also called a priori probability. - Fooled by Randomness : The Hidden Role of Chance in Life and in the Markets is a book by Nassim Nicholas Taleb that deals with the fallibility of human knowledge . - A statistician is someone who works with theoretical or applied statistics. The profession exists in both the private and public sectors. It is common to combine statistical knowledge with expertise in other subjects, and statisticians may work as employees or as statistical consultants. What object entity has the relation of 'genre' with the subject 'fooled by randomness'? Choices: - book - essayist - information - randomness - statistics - war - will
statistics
Information: - Dirk Felsenheimer (born 14 December 1962 in the Spandau borough of Berlin), better known under his stage name Bela B., is a German musician, singer and songwriter. He is best known for being the drummer and one of the singers in the German band Die Arzte. In 2006, he released his first solo album entitled "Bingo". Bela B. is also an actor and has done several voice-overs for television and film. - Pizza is a yeasted flatbread generally topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven. It is commonly topped with a selection of meats, vegetables and condiments. The term was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from Gaeta in Central Italy. The modern pizza was invented in Naples, Italy, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world. - Jazz ist anders ( Jazz is Different ) is Die Arzte 's eleventh full - length studio album since Debil . It was released on 2 November 2007 . The album has a bonus - EP with three songs about Die Arzte and a hidden track . This is the first album after Debil that Die Arzte produced alone . The cover is a reference to the most consumed food during their studio sessions - pizza . The whole packaging looks like a pizza box ; the CD itself has a picture of a pizza on it and the bonus EP on their website is accessible using a code printed on paper in the shape of a green pepper . The EP looks like a tomato slice . The album has been criticized for not being as funny as one would expect from Die Arzte , although it was very warmly received by fans . . - Die Arzte ("The Doctors") is a punk band from Berlin. Die Arzte are one of the best-known German punk rock bands and have released 13 studio albums. The band consists of guitarist Farin Urlaub, drummer Bela B. and bass player Rodrigo Gonzalez. All three write and perform their songs. - Debil ("Moronic") is the first full-length studio album by Die Arzte, released in 1984, following the EPs "Zu schon, um wahr zu sein!" and "Uns geht's prima...". The songs "Paul" and "Zu spat" were released as singles, without being successful initially. However, a live version of "Zu spat" was released as a single from the live album "Nach uns die Sintflut" in 1989 and became a moderate hit in Germany. - Jan Ulrich Max Vetter, better known as Farin Urlaub (from the German "Fahr in Urlaub!" (""Go on holiday!""), after his love for travelling), is a German musician and songwriter. He is best known as the guitarist/vocalist for the German punk rock band Die Arzte. Vetter has been a solo artist since 2001, touring with his band, the Farin Urlaub Racing Team. His releases starting in 2006 are credited to the band. - Uns geht's prima... [We're Doing Great...] is the first album by Die Arzte. After 1983's EP "Zu schon, um wahr zu sein!" it was their second release and raised attention when the German Red Cross initiated a lawsuit against the use of their emblem on the album's cover. Later releases of the album featured differently colored crosses on the cover. - Gaeta (Ancient Greek: ) is a city and "comune" in the province of Latina, in Lazio, central Italy. Set on a promontory stretching towards the Gulf of Gaeta, it is from Rome and from Naples. - "Zu spat" (German for "too late") is a punk song by Die Arzte. It was the eleventh track and the second single from their 1984 album "Debil". - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. What object entity has the relation of 'language of work or name' with the subject 'jazz ist anders'? Choices: - ancient greek - german - italian - latin
german