Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.

[Q]: Passage: All living things are capable of reproduction, the process by which living things give rise to offspring. Answer: reproduction
[A]: All living things are capable of what process whereby living things give rise to offspring?

[Q]: Passage: Many species use their body shape and coloration to avoid being detected by predators. The tropical walking stick is an insect with the coloration and body shape of a twig which makes it very hard to see when stationary against a background of real twigs (Figure 45.20a). In another example, the chameleon can change its color to match its surroundings (Figure 45.20b). Both of these are examples of camouflage, or avoiding detection by blending in with the background. Answer: detection by predators
[A]: Many species use their body shape and coloration to avoid what?

[Q]: Passage: Phosphorus exists as several allotropes, the most common being red, black, and white phosphorus. White phosphorus consists of tetrahedral P4 molecules and melts at 44.15C; it is converted to red phosphorus by heating at 400C for several hours. The chemical differences between red and white phosphorus are considerable: white phosphorus burns in air, whereas red phosphorus is stable; white phosphorus is soluble in organic compounds, whereas red phosphorus is not; white phosphorus melts at 44.15C, whereas red phosphorus melts at 597C. If the enthalpy of fusion of white phosphorus is 0.659 kJ/mol, what is its S? Black phosphorus is even less reactive than red. Based on this information, which allotrope would you predict to have the highest entropy? the lowest? Why?. Answer: white phosphorus
[A]:
Phosphorus exists as several allotropes, the most common being red, black, and what?