Process: - You breathe air in - Air enters bronchial tubes - Air is then split into the bronchioles of each lung - Bronchioles have alveoli which are tiny air sacs - Alveoli is surrounded by many small blood vessels - Oxygen passes through alveoli into blood vessels - Blood leaves the lungs as it travels through the body - Blood carries carbon dioxide back to the lungs - Carbon dioxide released when you exhale. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the air is not clear to be breathed happens, how will it affect air is cleared in the bronchial tubes. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Bats fly through an area - The bat makes sounds with their mouth or nose - The sound waves travel away from the bat - The sound waves hit objects - The sound waves bounce off the objects back towards the bat - The bat hears the sound waves echoing off the objects - The bat knows where the objects are because of where the sound echoed from - The bat doesn't hurt itself by hitting the objects. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose lots of water is drunk happens, how will it affect WEAKER echolocation. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Question: Process: - Electromagnet creates magnetic field with electricity - Conductive copper wire is wrapped around a piece of metal - An electric current gets introduced from power source - Flows through the wire - Magnetic field gets created in the wire - And the metal gets magnetized - When turned off it is no longer magnetic. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose You are using a larger battery happens, how will it affect a WEAKER electromagnet. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

[Q]: Process: - The butterfly starts as an egg - The egg hatches to form a larva, also called a caterpillar - The carterpillar molts (loses its skin) many times as it grows - The caterpillar then forms itself into a pupa, or chrysalis - The caterpillar in the chrysalis begins change, a process called mmetaphorphosis - The caterpillar completes its metamorphosis and has turned into a butterfly - The adult butterfly emerges out of the chrysalis and flys away! - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more snowflakes reach the ground happens, how will it affect LESS butterflies. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: no

input: Please answer the following: Process: - The carafe is filled with water - The water is poured into the machine at the back - Coffee beans are put into a grinder - The grinder is activated - A filter is put into the coffee maker - The ground coffee is put into the filter - Sometimes a bit of salt is added to the grounds to bring out flavor - The top of the machine is closed - The power is turned on - The water passes through the grounds and becomes coffee. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more coffee being made happens, how will it affect MORE coffee being made. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: yes

Process: - Water flows into the dishwasher - The dishwasher heats the water - The detergent dispenser opens at the right time - Water is shot through the jets to clean the dishes - The dirty water is drained - More water is sprayed to rinse the dishes - The water is drained again - The air is heated in the dishwasher to dry the dishes. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose dirty water is drained from the system happens, how will it affect clean water will enter the system. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes