instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Motorcoach Safety, Accountability,
and Technology Act of 2013''.

SEC. 2. BRAKE PERFORMANCE INSPECTIONS.

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations to ensure that an
individual conducts, before each trip of a motorcoach carried out by a
provider of motorcoach services, a brake performance inspection for
that motorcoach to ensure that the brake performance satisfies all
requirements under Federal law.

SEC. 3. BRAKE MONITORING SYSTEMS.

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations that--
(1) establish minimum performance standards for any
electronic system onboard a motorcoach that is used to monitor
the performance of an air brake system of that motorcoach; and
(2) require that each motorcoach with an air brake system,
if manufactured after the date that is 2 years after the
effective date of the standards established under paragraph
(1), be equipped with such an electronic system.

SEC. 4. AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING AND COLLISION WARNING SYSTEMS.

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations requiring that each
motorcoach manufactured after the effective date of such regulations be
equipped with--
(1) an automatic emergency braking system; and
(2) a collision warning system.

SEC. 5. LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEMS.

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations requiring that each
motorcoach manufactured after the effective date of such regulations,
and with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 10,000 pounds, be
equipped with a lane departure warning system.

SEC. 6. SPEED LIMITING DEVICES.

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations requiring that each
motorcoach manufactured after the effective date of such regulations be
equipped with a device that limits the speed at which the motorcoach
may travel to not more than 70 miles per hour.

SEC. 7. ADDITIONAL REGULATION REQUIREMENTS.

In issuing regulations under sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 of this Act,
the Secretary of Transportation shall--
(1) require that the technologies mandated for motorcoaches
under those sections be tamper resistant; and
(2) establish a process for certifying compliance with the
regulations.

SEC. 8. RETROFITTING.

(a) Study.--The Secretary of Transportation shall conduct a study
on the feasibility of requiring that motorcoaches, if not manufactured
with the technologies referenced in sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 of this
Act, be retrofitted with such technologies.
(b) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the
findings of the study conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 9. REGROOVED, RECAPPED, AND RETREADED TIRES.

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations that establish
standards for the use of regrooved, recapped, or retreaded tires on a
motorcoach.

SEC. 10. MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

Section 31102(b)(2) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by
striking subparagraph (X) and inserting the following:
''(X) except in the case of an imminent or obvious
safety hazard, ensures that an inspection of a vehicle
transporting passengers for a motor carrier of
passengers is conducted at a station, terminal, border
crossing, maintenance facility, destination, weigh
station, rest stop, turnpike service area, or a
location where adequate food, shelter, and sanitation
facilities are available for passengers and reasonable
accommodation is available for passengers with
disabilities; and''.

SEC. 11. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act, the following definitions apply:
(1) Motorcoach.--The term ''motorcoach'' has the meaning
given that term in section 32702(6) of MAP-21, except that the
reference in such section to section 3038(a)(3) of the
Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (49 U.S.C. 5310
note) shall be treated as referring to such section 3038(a)(3)
as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of MAP-21.
(2) Provider of motorcoach services.--The term ''provider
of motorcoach services'' has the meaning given that term in
section 32702(10) of MAP-21, except that the term
''motorcoach'', as used in such section, shall be treated as
having the meaning given such term under paragraph (1) of this
section.
answer:
Motorcoach Safety, Accountability, and Technology Act of 2013 - Directs the Secretary of Transportation (DOT) to issue regulations to ensure that an individual conducts a brake performance inspection before each motorcoach trip to ensure that the brake performance satisfies all federal law requirements. Directs the Secretary to issue regulations to: (1) establish minimum performance standards for onboard electronic air brake monitoring systems for motorcoaches, (2) require motorcoaches to be equipped with automatic emergency braking and collision warning systems, (3) require motorcoaches with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 10,000 pounds to be equipped with a lane departure warning system, and (4) require motorcoaches to be equipped with a device to limit maximum speed to 70 miles per hour. Requires the Secretary to make such technologies tamper resistant. Directs the Secretary to study the feasibility of requiring motorcoaches be retrofitted with such technologies. Directs the Secretary to issue regulations to establish standards for motorcoaches to use regrooved, recapped, or retreaded tires. Revises Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program requirements. Requires the Secretary to approve plans under which states agree to assume responsibility for improving motor carrier safety and adopt and to enforce commercial motor vehicle safety, hazardous materials transportation safety, or compatible regulations, standards, and orders if the plan ensures that (except in the case of an imminent or obvious safety hazard) an inspection of a passenger motorcoach is conducted at a station, terminal, border crossing maintenance facility, and destination (as under current law), but also a weigh station, rest stop, turnpike service area, or other location where adequate food, shelter, and sanitation facilities are available for passengers as well as passengers with disabilities.

question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Preserving Marginal Lands and
Protecting Farming Act of 2013''.

SEC. 2. MAXIMUM ENROLLMENT.

Section 1231(d) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C.
3831(d)) is amended to read as follows:
''(d) Maximum Enrollment.--The Secretary may maintain in the
conservation reserve at any 1 time, not more than--
''(1) during fiscal year 2013, 29,000,000 acres;
''(2) during fiscal year 2014, 26,000,000 acres; and
''(3) during each of fiscal years 2015 through 2018,
24,000,000 acres.''.

SEC. 3. INELIGIBLE LAND.

Section 1231 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831) is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
''(j) Ineligible Land.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
section, after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary
may not enroll land in the conservation reserve that is classified as
class I or class II land under the land capability classification
system published in the National Soil Survey Handbook of the Natural
Resources Conservation Service, unless such land is enrolled as a
buffer, filterstrip, or strip adjacent to a riparian area.''.

SEC. 4. CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS.

(a) Early Termination by Owner or Operator.--Section 1235(e) of the
Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3835(e)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
(A) by striking ''The Secretary'' and inserting
''During fiscal year 2014, the Secretary''; and
(B) by striking ''before January 1, 1995,'';
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (C) and
inserting the following:
''(C) Land devoted to hardwood trees.
''(D) Wildlife habitat, duck nesting habitat,
pollinator habitat, upland bird habitat buffer,
wildlife food plots, State acres for wildlife
enhancement, shallow water areas for wildlife, and rare
and declining habitat.
''(E) Farmable wetland and restored wetland.
''(F) Land that contains diversions, erosion
control structures, flood control structures, contour
grass strips, living snow fences, salinity reducing
vegetation, cross wind trap strips, and sediment
retention structures.
''(G) Land located within a federally-designated
wellhead protection area.
''(H) Land that is covered by an easement under the
conservation reserve program.
''(I) Land located within an average width,
according to the applicable Natural Resources
Conservation Service field office technical guide, of a
perennial stream or permanent water body.''; and
(3) in paragraph (3), by striking ''60 days after the date
on which the owner or operator submits the notice required
under paragraph (1)(C)'' and inserting ''upon approval by the
Secretary''.
(b) Transition Option for Certain Farmers or Ranchers.--Section
1235(f) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3835(f)) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
striking ''Duties'' and all that follows through ''a
beginning farmer'' and inserting ''Transition to
covered farmer or rancher.--In the case of a contract
modification approved in order to facilitate the
transfer of land subject to a contract from a retired
farmer or rancher to a beginning farmer'';
(B) in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting '',
including preparing to plant an agricultural crop''
after ''improvements'';
(C) in subparagraph (D), by striking ''the farmer
or rancher'' and inserting ''the covered farmer or
rancher''; and
(D) in subparagraph (E), by striking ''section
1001A(b)(3)(B)'' and inserting ''section 1001(a)''; and
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ''requirement of section
1231(h)(4)(B)'' and inserting ''option pursuant to section
1231(h)''.
(c) Final Year Contract.--Section 1235 of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3835) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
''(g) Final Year of Contract.--The Secretary shall not consider an
owner or operator to be in violation of a term or condition of the
conservation reserve contract if--
''(1) during the year prior to expiration of the contract,
the land is enrolled in the conservation stewardship program;
and
''(2) the activity required under the conservation
stewardship program pursuant to such enrollment is consistent
with this subchapter.''.
answer:
Preserving Marginal Lands and Protecting Farming Act of 2013 - Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to set the maximum number of acres that may be enrolled at any one time in the conservation reserve program (CRP) at: (1) 29 million acres for FY2013, (2) 26 million acres for FY2014, and (3) 26 million acres for each of FY2015 through FY2018. Prohibits the enrollment of land in the conservation reserve that is classified as class I or class II land under the National Soil Survey Handbook's land capability classification system unless such land is enrolled as a buffer, filterstrip, or strip adjacent to a riparian area. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture (USDA), during FY2014, to permit a participant that entered into a CRP contract to terminate the contract at any time if the contract has been in effect for at least five years. Revises the types of land that are not subject to early contract termination.

question:
SECTION 1. MODIFICATIONS AND INCREASED VOLUME CAP WITH RESPECT TO
QUALIFIED MORTGAGE BONDS.

(a) Use of Qualified Mortgage Bonds Proceeds for Subprime
Refinancing Loans.--Section 143(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(relating to other definitions and special rules) is amended by adding
at the end the following new paragraph:
''(12) Special rules for subprime refinancings.--
''(A) In general.--In the case of a residence which
was originally financed by the mortgagor through a
qualified subprime loan, this section shall be applied
with the following modifications:
''(i) Subsection (i)(1) (relating to
mortgages must be new mortgages) shall not
apply.
''(ii) Subsection (a)(2)(D)(i) shall be
applied by substituting '12-month period' for
'42-month period' each place it appears.
''(iii) Subsection (d) (relating to 3-year
requirement) shall not apply.
''(iv) Subsection (e) (relating to purchase
price requirement) shall be applied by using
the market value of the residence at the time
of refinancing in lieu of the acquisition cost.
''(B) Qualified subprime loan.--
''(i) In general.--The term 'qualified
subprime loan' means an adjustable rate single-
family residential mortgage loan originated
after December 31, 2001, and before January 1,
2008, that the bond issuer determines has
characteristics that suggest both a reasonably
foreseeable risk of default and a reasonable
potential to avoid default with the benefit of
a lower cost refinancing.
''(ii) Considerations.--In making the
determination under clause (i), the bond issuer
may consider the following characteristics:
''(I) Loan payments which are
scheduled to increase by more than 10
percent after December 31, 2007, and
before January 1, 2011.
''(II) A loan-to-value ratio of 97
percent or greater at the time of the
original mortgage loan or at the time
of the refinancing of such loan after
adjustment for any decline in the fair
market value of the residence.
''(III) A borrower whose
creditworthiness is relatively low in
comparison to a prime borrower, based
on a lower credit score, such as a Fair
Isaac Credit Organization credit score
at the time of the original subprime
loan of less than 660 and the absence
of an increase in such score by more
than 10 percent since the time of the
original loan.
''(IV) Whether loan payments on the
original mortgage loan generally have
been made in a current, timely manner,
subject only to isolated late payments.
''(C) Termination.--This paragraph shall not apply
to any bonds issued after December 31, 2010.''.
(b) Increased Volume Cap for Qualified Mortgage Bonds.--
(1) In general.--Subsection (d) of section 146 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end
the following new paragraph:
''(5) Increase and set aside for qualified mortgage bonds
for 2008.--
''(A) In general.--The State ceiling for calendar
year 2008 shall be increased by $15,000,000,000.
''(B) Set aside.--
''(i) In general.--Not less than an amount
equal to each State's allocable share of the
increase in the State ceiling under
subparagraph (A) shall be allocated solely for
the purpose of a qualified mortgage issue which
meets the requirement clause (ii).
''(ii) Requirement.--A qualified mortgage
issue meets the requirement of this clause if
such issue meets the requirement of section
143(a)(2)(D)(i) (determined by substituting
'12-month period' for '42-month period' each
place it appears).''.
(2) Carryforward of unused limitations.--Subsection (f) of
section 146 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the
following new paragraph:
''(6) Special rules for increased volume cap under
subsection (d)(5).--No amount which is attributable to the
increase under subsection (d)(5) may be used--
''(A) for a carryforward purpose other than issuing
qualified mortgage bonds, and
''(B) to issue any bond after calendar year
2010.''.
(c) Alternative Minimum Tax.--
(1) In general.--Clause (ii) of section 57(a)(5)(C) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ''shall
not include'' and all that follows and inserting ''shall not
include--
''(I) any qualified 501(c)(3) bond
(as defined in section 145), or
''(II) any qualified mortgage bond
(as defined in section 143(a)) or
qualified veterans' mortgage bond (as
defined in section 143(b)) issued after
December 31, 2007, and before January
1, 2011.''.
(2) Conforming amendment.--The heading for section
57(a)(5)(C)(ii) is amended by striking ''qualified 501(c)(3)
bonds'' and inserting ''certain bonds''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to bonds issued after December 31, 2007.
answer:
Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) allow proceeds of qualified mortgage bonds to be used to refinance certain residential subprime loans issued between 2002 and 2008; (2) increase in 2008 limitations on issuance amounts for qualified mortgage bonds; and (3) exempt tax-exempt interest on qualified mortgage or veterans' mortgage bonds issued before 2011 from the alternative minimum tax.