Process: - Fuel mixes with air - Mix gets inducted into cylinder - Piston compresses the mix - Spark plug emits a spark that ignites it causing combustion - Combustion gases expand - Pushes piston during power stroke - Exhaust valve opens to vent exhaust out tail pipe. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the spark plugs have been replaced happens, how will it affect MORE power being generated by the engine. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - An airline reservation is made - The passenger arrives early at the airport - The luggage is checked - The passenger waits in line - The passenger shows their identification and gets a boarding pass - The passenger goes to their gate - The passenger gets in line when it's time to board - The person boards the plane - The plane arrives at the destination - The passenger gets off the plane at their destination. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less energy from sunlight happens, how will it affect LESS passengers being transported. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Question: Process: - A person breathes in oxygen - The oxygen passes through the bronchial tubes to the lungs - The oxygen is moved into the bloodstream - Circulates through the body - The cells in the body exchange the oxygen with carbon dioxide - The bloodstream carries the carbon dioxide back to the lungs - The lungs expel the carbon dioxide through the nose and mouth. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose poorer countries become affluent happens, how will it affect a GREATER amount of oxygen being delivered to the blood stream. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

[Q]: Process: - Water flows into the dishwasher - The dishwasher heats the water - The detergent dispenser opens at the right time - Water is shot through the jets to clean the dishes - The dirty water is drained - More water is sprayed to rinse the dishes - The water is drained again - The air is heated in the dishwasher to dry the dishes. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose some copper broke happens, how will it affect Not enough detergent is used. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: no

input: Please answer the following: Process: - Water comes into contact with something made of iron - The water combines with carbon dioxide in the air to form carbonic acid - As the acid is formed, the iron starts to dissolve - Some of the water breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen - The free oxygen and dissolved iron bond together - They form iron oxide, which is rust - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose water does not contact the iron happens, how will it affect thedissolved iron will bond with free oxygen. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: yes

Process: - You eat food - Your stomach digests the food - Sugars from food enter your bloodstream - Insulin helps turn sugars into energy - Insulin helps your body store the energy in fat, muscle and liver cells - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the person needs to change the happens, how will it affect food is consumed by a person. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes