Student A:The balance of federal powers and those powers held by the states as defined in the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution was first addressed in the case of McCulloch v. Maryland (1819). The Court's decision by Chief Justice John Marshall asserted that the laws adopted by the federal government, when exercising its constitutional powers, are generally paramount over any conflicting laws adopted by state governments. After McCulloch, the primary legal issues in this area concerned the scope of Congress' constitutional powers, and whether the states possess certain powers to the exclusion of the federal government, even if the Constitution does not explicitly limit them to the states.

Based on this passage, where does the power reserved for the states constitutionally originate from?
Student B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The balance of federal powers and those powers held by the states as defined in the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution was first addressed in the case of McCulloch v. Maryland (1819).
the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution.

Problem:Setting: New York City, New York

Answer this question: where does the action of royall tyler's play the contrast take place?
Solution:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Setting: New York City, New York
New York City , New York.

Student A:Passage: Moose (December 24, 1990 -- June 22, 2006) was a Parson Russell Terrier who portrayed Eddie Crane on the television sitcom Frasier.

Question: Based on this passage, what was the name of the dog in frasier?
Student B:OK... This is the relevant information: Moose (December 24, 1990 -- June 22, 2006) was a Parson Russell Terrier who portrayed Eddie Crane on the television sitcom Frasier.
Eddie Crane.

Problem:The Cubs defeated the Indians when they won 4 games to 3 to win their first World Series since 1908. Game 7, an 8 -- 7 victory in extra innings, marked the fifth time that a Game 7 had gone past nine innings and the first since 1997 (which, coincidentally, also featured the Indians). It was also the first to have a rain delay which occurred as the tenth inning was about to start. The Cubs became the sixth team to come back from a 3-1 deficit to win a best-of-seven World Series, following the 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates, the 1958 New York Yankees, the 1968 Detroit Tigers, the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates, and the 1985 Kansas City Royals. This was the second time and the first since 1948 where the World Series score was even.

Answer this question: who won last year's baseball world series?
Solution:OK... The relevant information is: The Cubs defeated the Indians when they won 4 games to 3 to win their first World Series since 1908.
The Cubs.

Student A:"The Last One" is the series finale of the television sitcom Friends. The episode serves as the seventeenth and eighteenth episode of season ten; the episode's two parts were classified as two separate episodes. It was written by series creators David Crane and Marta Kauffman, and directed by executive producer Kevin S. Bright. The series finale first aired on NBC in the United States on May 6, 2004, when it was watched by 52.5 million viewers, making it the most watched entertainment telecast in six years and the fourth most watched overall television series finale in U.S. history as well as the most watched episode from any television series throughout the decade 2000s on U.S. television. In Canada, the finale aired simultaneously on May 6, 2004, on Global, and was viewed by 5.16 million viewers, becoming the highest viewed episode of the series, and also becoming the most viewed and highest-rated episode ever in Canada for a sitcom.

Based on this passage, when did the last show of friends air?
Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The series finale first aired on NBC in the United States on May 6, 2004, when it was watched by 52.5 million viewers, making it the most watched entertainment telecast in six years and the fourth most watched overall television series finale in U.S. history as well as the most watched episode from any television series throughout the decade 2000s on U.S. television.
May 6 , 2004.

Student A:Passage: Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor, that is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois. The sculpture and AT&T Plaza are located on top of Park Grill, between the Chase Promenade and McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink. Constructed between 2004 and 2006, the sculpture is nicknamed The Bean because of its shape. Made up of 168 stainless steel plates welded together, its highly polished exterior has no visible seams. It measures 33 by 66 by 42 feet (10 by 20 by 13 m), and weighs 110 short tons (100 t; 98 long tons).

Question: Based on this passage, what is the bean made of in chicago?
Student B:
OK... The important part for answering this question is: Made up of 168 stainless steel plates welded together, its highly polished exterior has no visible seams.
168 stainless steel plates welded together.