Given the following passage "Near East (French: Proche-Orient) is a geographical term that roughly encompasses Western Asia. Despite having varying definitions within different academic circles, the term was originally applied to the maximum extent of the Ottoman Empire. The term has fallen into disuse in English, and has been replaced by the term Middle East.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is Near East referred to as in America?
----
Answer: Middle East

Given the following passage "The names for the nation of Greece and the Greek people differ from the names used in other languages, locations and cultures. Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: or ) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name . However, the name Hellas is sometimes used in English as well.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: In English and in the context of the passage, what word can also be heard on occasion??
----
Answer: Hellas is sometimes used in English as well

Given the following passage "There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese ferver vs. Catalan bullir, Occitan bolir "to boil") and innovatory regionalisms (Sp novillo, Ast nuviellu vs. Cat torell, Oc taurel "bullock"), while Catalan has a shared history with the Western Romance innovative core, especially Occitan.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Sao Tome and Principe has which official language?
----
Answer:
Portuguese