(Q).
Information: - William James "Bill" Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor, comedian, and writer. He first gained exposure on "Saturday Night Live", a role which earned him his first Emmy Award and later went on to star in comedy films, including "Meatballs" (1979), "Caddyshack" (1980), "Stripes" (1981), "Tootsie" (1982), "Ghostbusters" (1984), "Scrooged" (1988), "Ghostbusters II" (1989), "What About Bob?" (1991), and "Groundhog Day" (1993). He also co-directed "Quick Change" (1990). - Howard Franklin is an American screenwriter and film director, known for such films as "The Name of the Rose" and "Quick Change", his collaboration with Bill Murray. His other films include "The Public Eye", about a 1940s tabloid photographer modeled on the photojournalist Weegee and starring Joe Pesci; "Someone to Watch Over Me" and "The Man Who Knew Too Little". - Quick Change is a 1990 crime comedy film written by Howard Franklin , produced by and starring Bill Murray , and directed by both . Geena Davis , Randy Quaid , and Jason Robards co-star . Other cast members include Tony Shalhoub , Stanley Tucci , Phil Hartman , Victor Argo , Kurtwood Smith , Bob Elliott , and Philip Bosco . It is based on a book of the same name by Jay Cronley . The film is set in New York City , particularly in Manhattan and Queens , with scenes taking place on the New York City Subway and within John F. Kennedy International Airport . Times Square , the Empire State Building , and the Statue of Liberty are also briefly seen . To date , Quick Change is the only directorial credit of Bill Murray 's career . - Weegee was the pseudonym of Arthur (Usher) Fellig (June 12, 1899 December 26, 1968), a photographer and photojournalist, known for his stark black and white street photography. Weegee worked in Manhattan, New York City's Lower East Side as a press photographer during the 1930s and 1940s, and he developed his signature style by following the city's emergency services and documenting their activity. Much of his work depicted unflinchingly realistic scenes of urban life, crime, injury and death. Weegee published photographic books and also worked in cinema, initially making his own short films and later collaborating with film directors such as Jack Donohue and Stanley Kubrick. - Scrooged is a 1988 American Christmas comedy film, a modernization of Charles Dickens's "A Christmas Carol". The film was produced and directed by Richard Donner, and the cinematography was by Michael Chapman. The screenplay was written by Mitch Glazer and Michael O'Donoghue. The original music score was composed by Danny Elfman. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'director of photography' with the subject 'quick change'. Choices: - michael chapman - stanley kubrick
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michael chapman

(Q).
Information: - Sami Suleyman Gundodu Demirel (1 November 1924 17 June 2015) was a Turkish politician and statesman who served as the 9th President of Turkey from 1993 to 2000. He previously served as the Prime Minister of Turkey seven times between the years 1965 and 1993. He was the leader of the Justice Party (AP) from 1964 to 1980 and the leader of the True Path Party (DYP) from 1987 to 1993. - Mustafa Bulent Ecevit (28 May 1925 5 November 2006) was a Turkish politician, poet, writer, scholar, and journalist, who served as the Prime Minister of Turkey four times between 1974 and 2002. He served as prime minister of Turkey in 1974, 1977, 197879, and 19992002. He was the leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP) between 1972 and 1980, and in 1989 he became the leader of the Democratic Left Party (DSP). - Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history. - The Prime Minister of Turkey (Turkish: "Babakan") is the head of government of Turkey. The prime minister is the leader of a political coalition in the Turkish parliament (Meclis) and the leader of the cabinet. The current holder of the position is Binali Yldrm of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), who took office on 24 May 2016. - The President of the Republic of Turkey is the head of state of the Republic of Turkey. The Presidency is largely a ceremonial office but has some important functions. In this capacity, the President represents the Republic of Turkey, and the unity of the Turkish nation, as well as ensuring the implementation of the Constitution of Turkey and the organized and harmonious functioning of the organs of state. The articles from 101 to 106 of the Constitution establish all the requirements, election, duties, and responsibilities for the office of the President. The office of the President of Turkey was established with the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey on October 29, 1923. The President of Turkey is often informally referred to as the Cumhurbakan, meaning 'President of the People'. The current office-holder is the 12th President, Recep Tayyip Erdoan since August 28, 2014. - A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies. Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power. - General elections were held in Turkey on 5 June 1977 . Elections took place in the middle of a political race between the right wing party AP and the left wing party CHP . With the charismatic leadership of Bulent Ecevit , CHP managed to beat one of the symbol figures of the conservative politics of Turkey , Suleyman Demirel . Voter turnout was 72.4 % . CHP 's victory was the zenith of the left wing votes in the history of the Republic of Turkey but still there were no capable partners for CHP to join forces to form the government since the rest of the parliament consisted of right wing parties which were not eager to form a coalition with Bulent Ecevit . Finally , CHP could n't gain a vote of confidence . They would have to wait until 1978 to gain support from some independents and small parties to become the head of the government . CHP could n't keep power for long and soon government control passed on to AP even as the rumblings of the military coup were beginning to be felt . Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'office contested' with the subject 'turkish general election'. Choices: - head of state - president - president of turkey - prime minister of turkey
(A).
prime minister of turkey