TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
PROBLEM: W: One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian. What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other across a solid barrier. M: So how did he do it exactly? W: Well, first of all, he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank and taught them to press levers whenever they saw a light. The levers were fitted to the side of the tank next to each other. If the light flashed on and off several times, the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand one. If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order. Whenever they responded correctly, they were rewarded with fish. M: Sounds terribly complicated. W: Well, that was the first stage. In the second stage, Doctor Bastian separated the dolphins into two tanks. They could still hear one another, but they couldn't actually see each other. The levers and light were set up in exactly the same way except that this time it was only Doris who could see the light indicating which lever to press first. But in order to get their fish, both dolphins had to press the levers in the correct order. This meant of course that Doris had to tell Bass whether it was a flashing light or whether it was a steady light. M: So did it work? W: Well, amazingly enough, the dolphins achieved a 100 % success rate., Question: What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw a steady light? (A) Produce the appropriate sound. (B) Press the right-hand lever first. (C) Raise their heads above the water.

SOLUTION: (B) Press the right-hand lever first.

PROBLEM: M: I heard you took Jenny to a dentist yesterday. What was wrong with her? W: She needs fillings because there was something wrong with her teeth. I really shouldn't have given her so much candy. M: How often did you give her candy? W: I gave her candy on a daily basis. M: You make a huge mistake. Giving children candy harms them in various ways. I read an article the other day. It says kids who often eat canny may suffer from obesity, and poor nutrition besides bad teeth. W: So do you give Jim any candy? M: Yes. But I only give him one on a weekly basis. W: It seems you have known the harm of eating too much candy before you read that article. M: Yes,my grandma had had bad teeth due to eating too much candy. So she never let me eat too much candy. W: I'll give Jenny less candy,too. Oh,my husband will come back from work soon. I must go back and prepare dinner now, M: OK. Bye. W: Bye bye., Question: How often does the man give Jim candy? (A) Every day. (B) Once a week. (C) Every two days.

SOLUTION: (B) Once a week.

PROBLEM: M: Your son certainly shows a lot of enthusiasm on the tennis court. W: I only wish he'd show as much for his studies., Question: What does the woman imply about her son? (A) He shows great enthusiasm for his studies. (B) He is a very versatile person. (C) He does not study hard enough.

SOLUTION:
(C) He does not study hard enough.