Part 1. Definition
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Part 2. Example
Optical mice use an LED and a camera to rapidly
capture images of the surface beneath the mouse.
The infomation from the camera is analyzed by a
DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and used to detect
imperfections in the underlying surface and
determine motion. Some materials, such as glass,
mirrors or other very shiny, uniform surfaces
interfere with the ability of the DSP to
accurately analyze the surface beneath the mouse.

Since glass is transparent and very uniform, the
mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in
the underlying surface to determine motion.
Mirrored surfaces are also a problem, since they
constantly reflect back the same image, causing
the DSP not to recognize motion properly. When the
system is unable to see surface changes associated
with movement, the mouse will not work properly.
Answer: why doesn't an optical mouse work on a glass
table?
Explanation: The passage talks about the glass and mirror surfaces beneath the optical mice and how the mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in the underlying surface to determine motion. The last line of the passage explains why the mouse will not work properly on these surfaces. Thus it is a positive example.
Part 3. Exercise
Intelligent design embodies a theology that features a god who is malicious toward people.

1. When you look below the surface, the world is filled with evidence that leads open minded people to conclude that evolution has occurred. This evidence comes from the fields of paleontology, paleogeography, biogeography, molecular biology, genetics, embryology, and probably lots of others. The god of intelligent design would have had to rig this evidence in favor of misleading us.

2. If the god of intelligent design violates the natural laws he created to create living organisms and to create false evidence, how often does he do this? For example, maybe two seconds ago, he created the us and the entire universe, including this message up to this point, my memory of having written it, and your memory of having read it thus far. If god violates natural law, anything is possible.

3. If the intelligent design god is going to create the world in any whimsical way, then he created all the suffering that we endure when he could have created a world without suffering. Either he willfuly created our suffering, or he is an inept creator.

4. If the existence of complex organisms proves the existence of an intelligent designer, then the existence of the intelligent designer proves the existence of a more intelligent designer who created him. ...and an even more intelligent designer who created the second one. ...and an even more than more intelligent designer who created the thrid one. ...and so on, ad infinitum. Which one should be worshiped? What will happen to our souls if we worship the wrong one?

5. I'm sure that people better versed in philosophy and theology could add many more reasons to believe that the god of intelligent design is malicious.
Answer:
'Intelligent Design' should be better named 'Malevolent Design'. Do you agree ?