In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Input: Consider Input: His reign saw both the publication of the legal treatise Quadripartitus and the earliest surviving European kingdom-wide financial survey, and the exchequer originated at Winchester at the behest of his minister Roger of Salisbury. He fined William de Mandeville for allowing the escape of Ranulf Flambard from the Tower of London, and he had earlier ceded custody of Cotenin to his brother Robert Curthose to avoid war. The wreck of the White Ship resulted in the death of his only legitimate heir, William theling, and his childless marriage to Adeliza of Louvain resulted in his succession by Stephen of Blois. For 10 points, name this man who won the lordship of Normandy in the battle of Tinchebrai, king of England from 1100 to 1135 and the first Norman ruler not named William.

Output: History

Input: Consider Input: In this novel, the protagonist's wife is raped by Phil Connor, and the protagonist's final job in this novel is at Tommy Hind's hotel. Mike Scully's War-Whoop League provides political favor to impoverished workers in this novel. This novel begins with the traditional Lithuanian Veselija wedding feast in which Ona and the protagonist, Jurgis Rudkus, are married in Packingtown. For 10 points, name this novel by Upton Sinclair that graphically described Chicago's meat industry.

Output: Literature

Input: Consider Input: Red Giants give off very little light in this region and thus emissions in this region can be used to test "Dividing Line" models that separate giant stars from Red Giants. The star Eta Carinae emits unusually strong radiation in this region, and observations of the star in this region of the spectrum have revealed a complex nebular structure. The radiation from black holes circled by accretion disks comes primarily in this band, as does most of the radiation from the corona of the Sun. Due to the opacity of the Earth's atmosphere, most observations in this band occur in high-altitude balloons or through space-based telescopes such as Chandra and EXOSAT. For ten points, name this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that lies between the Ultraviolet and Gamma Ray bands.
Output: Science