question: Following a series of invasions beginning shortly after their conquest of England in 1066, the Normans seized much of Wales and established quasi-independent Marcher lordships, owing allegiance to the English crown. However, Welsh principalities such as Gwynedd, Powys and Deheubarth survived and from the end of the 11th century, the Welsh began pushing back the Norman advance. Over the following century the Welsh recovery fluctuated and the English kings, notably Henry II, several times sought to conquer or establish suzerainty over the native Welsh principalities. Nevertheless, by the end of the 12th century the Marcher lordships were reduced to the south and south east of the country. The principality of Gwynedd was the dominant power in Wales in the first half of the 13th century, with Powys and Deheubarth becoming tributary states. Gwynedd's princes now assumed the title "Prince of Wales". But war with England in 1241 and 1245, followed by a dynastic dispute in the succession to the throne, weakened Gwynedd and allowed Henry III to seize Perfeddwlad . However, from 1256 a resurgent Gwynedd under Llywelyn ap Gruffudd resumed the war with Henry and took back Perfeddwlad. By the Treaty of Montgomery of 1267, peace was restored and, in return for doing homage to the English king, Llywelyn was recognised as Prince of Wales and his re-conquest of Perfeddwlad was accepted by Henry. However, sporadic warfare between Llywelyn and some of the Marcher Lords, such as Gilbert de Clare, Roger Mortimer and Humphrey de Bohun continued.
Answer this question: Which Henry did Llywelyn ap Gruffudd resume the war with, Henry II or Henry III
answer: Henry III

question: As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 529,710 people, 200,934 households, and 134,323 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 212,450 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 76.6% white, 8.6% Asian, 1.8% black or African American, 0.7% American Indian, 0.5% Pacific islander, 7.5% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 15.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 20.8% were German American, 12.4% were English American, 12.1% were Irish American, and 3.2% were Americans.
Answer this question: How many more housing units are there than households?
answer: 11516

question: As of the census of 2000, there were 83,955 people, 32,023 households, and 21,647 families residing in the county. The population density was 64 people per square mile (25/km). There were 39,839 housing units at an average density of 30 per square mile (12/km). The racial makeup of the county was 94.63% Race (United States Census), 1.06% Race (United States Census) or Race (United States Census), 2.60% Race (United States Census), 0.46% Race (United States Census), 0.02% Race (United States Census), 0.23% from Race (United States Census), and 1.01% from two or more races. 0.94% of the population were Hispanics in the United States or Race (United States Census) of any race. 26.8% were of Germans, 13.2% Irish people, 11.3% English people, 9.1% Polish people, 8.2% Italian people and 7.4% United States ancestry according to Census 2000. 95.2% spoke English language and 1.4% Spanish language as their first language.
Answer this question: How many percent of people in the 2000 census did not speak the English language as their first language?
answer:
4.8