Information: - Pauvre Pierrot ( aka Poor Pete ) is an 1892 French short animated film directed by Charles - Emile Reynaud . It consists of 500 individually painted images and lasts about 15 minutes . It is one of the first animated films ever made , and alongside Le Clown et ses chiens and Un bon bock was exhibited in October 1892 when Charles - Emile Reynaud opened his Theatre Optique at the Musee Grevin . It was the first film to demonstrate the Theatre Optique system developed by Reynaud in 1888 . Pauvre Pierrot is also believed to be the first known usage of film perforations . The combined performance of all three films was known as Pantomimes Lumineuses . These were the first animated pictures publicly exhibited by means of picture bands . Reynaud gave the entire presentation himself by manipulating the images . - Charles-Emile Reynaud (8 December 1844 9 January 1918) was a French inventor, responsible for the first projected animated cartoons. Reynaud created the Praxinoscope in 1877 and the Theatre Optique in December 1888, and on 28 October 1892 he projected the first animated film in public, "Pauvre Pierrot", at the Musee Grevin in Paris. This is also notable as the first known instance of film perforations being used. - The praxinoscope was an animation device, the successor to the zoetrope. It was invented in France in 1877 by Charles-Emile Reynaud. Like the zoetrope, it used a strip of pictures placed around the inner surface of a spinning cylinder. The praxinoscope improved on the zoetrope by replacing its narrow viewing slits with an inner circle of mirrors, placed so that the reflections of the pictures appeared more or less stationary in position as the wheel turned. Someone looking in the mirrors would therefore see a rapid succession of images producing the illusion of motion, with a brighter and less distorted picture than the zoetrope offered. - The Theatre Optique was a moving picture show presented by Charles-Emile Reynaud in 1892, based on the praxinoscope that allows to offer a show from the projection of mobile cartoons lasting between six and fifteen minutes. This is he combination of a magic lantern which projected images in the background of the scene, and another one which projected the figures painted by mirrors and lenses in plates in a band of perforated film. This is one of the precedents of the cinematographer although the images had to be drawn by hand on the film and it was the first presentation of projected moving images to an audience, predating Auguste and Louis Lumiere's first public performance by three years. - The Musee Grevin is a wax museum in Paris located on the "Grands Boulevards" in the 9th arrondissement on the right bank of the Seine, at 10, Boulevard Montmartre, Paris, France. It is open daily; an admission fee is charged. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'pauvre pierrot' exhibits the relationship of 'publication date'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 10 - 1877 - 1892 - 28 - 28 october 1892 - 8 - 9 - january 1918
28 october 1892
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Information: - Mildew is a form of fungus. It is distinguished from its closely related counterpart, mold (British English: mould), largely by its color: molds appear in shades of black, blue, red, and green, whereas mildew is white. It appears as a thin, superficial growth consisting of minute hyphae (fungal filaments) produced especially on living plants or organic matter such as wood, paper or leather. Both mold and mildew produce distinct offensive odors, and both have been identified as the cause of certain human ailments. - Microsphaera penicillata is a plant pathogen that causes powdery mildew on sycamore . - Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that affects a wide range of plants. Powdery mildew diseases are caused by many different species of fungi in the order Erysiphales, with "Podosphaera xanthii" (a.k.a. "Sphaerotheca fuliginea") being the most commonly reported cause. "Erysiphe cichoracearum" was formerly reported to be the primary causal organism throughout most of the world. Powdery mildew is one of the easier plant diseases to identify, as its symptoms are quite distinctive. Infected plants display white powdery spots on the leaves and stems. The lower leaves are the most affected, but the mildew can appear on any above-ground part of the plant. As the disease progresses, the spots get larger and denser as large numbers of asexual spores are formed, and the mildew may spread up and down the length of the plant. - Erysiphales are an order of ascomycete fungi. The order contains one family, Erysiphaceae. Many of them cause plant diseases called powdery mildew. - The PHP Extension and Application Repository, or PEAR, is a repository of PHP software code. Stig S. Bakken founded the PEAR project in 1999 to promote the re-use of code that performs common functions. The project seeks to provide a structured library of code, maintain a system for distributing code and for managing code packages, and promote a standard coding style. Though community-driven, the PEAR project has a PEAR Group which serves as the governing body and takes care of administrative tasks. Each PEAR code package comprises an independent project under the PEAR umbrella. It has its own development team, versioning-control and documentation. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'microsphaera penicillata' exhibits the relationship of 'taxon rank'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - form - group - order - species
species
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