input: Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness, or understanding of someone or something, such as facts, information, descriptions, or skills, which is acquired through experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning.

Knowledge can refer to a theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. It can be implicit (as with practical skill or expertise) or explicit (as with the theoretical understanding of a subject); it can be more or less formal or systematic. In philosophy, the study of knowledge is called epistemology; the philosopher Plato famously defined knowledge as "justified true belief", though this definition is now thought by some analytic philosophers to be problematic because of the Gettier problems while others defend the platonic definition. However, several definitions of knowledge and theories to explain it exist.

Knowledge acquisition involves complex cognitive processes: perception, communication, and reasoning; while knowledge is also said to be related to the capacity of "acknowledgment" in human beings.

The definition of knowledge is a matter of ongoing debate among philosophers in the field of epistemology. The classical definition, described but not ultimately endorsed by Plato, specifies that a statement must meet three in order to be considered knowledge: it must be justified, true, and believed. Some claim that these conditions are not sufficient, as Gettier case examples allegedly demonstrate. There are a number of alternatives proposed, including Robert Nozick's arguments for a requirement that knowledge 'tracks the truth' and Simon Blackburn's additional requirement that we do not want to say that those who meet any of these conditions 'through a defect, flaw, or failure' have knowledge. Richard Kirkham suggests that our definition of knowledge requires that the evidence for the belief necessitates its truth. 1. Who said knowledge is justified true belief?
2. Do recent philosophers agree?
3. Why do some disagree?
4. How is knowledge obtained?
5. Is it implicit or explicit?
6. What does it mean to be implicit?
7. And explicit?
8. What term is used for the study of knowledge?
9. How many processes are involved with acquiring knowledge?
10. Are these simple processes?
11. Would communicating be one of them?
12. Is there much disagreement about the definition of knowledge?
13. In the classical sense, how many things must be true for something to be considered knowledge?
14. What are those?
15. Who described this definition?
16. Did he agree with the premise?
17. What do some philosophers claim?
18. What showed that that is likely the case?
19. What requirement would Nozick add to the list?
20. What does Kirkham say the definition should also require? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Plato
2. some do
3. because of the Gettier problems
4. unknown
5. its both
6. like as with practical skill or expertise
7. as in the theoretical understanding of a subject
8. epistemology
9. Three
10. no
11. yes
12. yes
13. three
14. it must be justified, true, and believed.
15. Plato
16. no
17. they claim that these conditions are not sufficient
18. Gettier case examples
19. that knowledge tracks the truth
20. evidence

input: Grapes are a type of fruit that grow in clusters of 15 to 300, and can be crimson, black, dark blue, yellow, green, orange, and pink. "White" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape. Mutations in two regulatory genes of white grapes turn off production of anthocyanins, which are responsible for the color of purple grapes. Anthocyanins and other pigment chemicals of the larger family of polyphenols in purple grapes are responsible for the varying shades of purple in red wines. Grapes are typically an ellipsoid shape resembling a prolate spheroid.

The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,0008,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine. The earliest archeological evidence for a dominant position of wine-making in human culture dates from 8,000 years ago in Georgia. The oldest winery was found in Armenia, dating to around 4000 BC.[citation needed] By the 9th century AD the city of Shiraz was known to produce some of the finest wines in the Middle East. Thus it has been proposed that Syrah red wine is named after Shiraz, a city in Persia where the grape was used to make Shirazi wine.[citation needed] Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics record the cultivation of purple grapes,[citation needed] and history attests to the ancient Greeks, Phoenicians, and Romans growing purple grapes for both eating and wine production[citation needed]. The growing of grapes would later spread to other regions in Europe, as well as North Africa, and eventually in North America. 1. What is Syrah named after?
2. Where was that?
3. What that a state?
4. What color is it?
5. What color is Syrah wine?
6. What color are white grapes?
7. And what are they derived from?
8. What fruit grows in clusters?
9. Of how many?
10. What is their shape? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. Shiraz
2. Persia
3. unknown
4. unknown
5. red
6. green
7. from the purple grape
8. Grapes
9. 15 to 300
10. ellipsoid

input: Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.

Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207.

"Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941. 1. What does Honolulu mean?
2. Or what else?
3. Was it always called this?
4. What was its old name?
5. True or False: Honolulu is Hawaii's capital.
6. Since when?
7. How many Hawaiian cities are bigger than Honolulu?
8. What island is it on?
9. Is it important to travel into the U.S.?
10. How else is it important?
11. And how else?
12. What kind of culture is it known for?
13. What is a CCD?
14. How many people live in Honolulu's CCD?
15. How many in just the city?
16. As of when?
17. What notable conflict occurred near the city?
18. By what nation?
19. In what year?
20. And the month? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. "sheltered harbor
2. "calm port".
3. no
4. Kou
5. true
6. 1845
7. 0
8. Oahu
9. yes
10. hub for international business
11. hub for military defense
12. Pacific
13. a census county division
14. 390,738
15. 337,256
16. 2010
17. the attack on Pearl Harbor
18. Japan
19. 1941
20. December