In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
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Question: The losers standard-bearer, Sir Percival Thirwall, did not let the banner fall, even though both of his legs had been cut off. Some historians believe that the battle was fought closer to the villages of Dadlington and Stoke Golding. One of the more important casualties was Thomas Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, while real command on the winners side rested with John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford. Though the battle began well for the loser, the tide turned when Sir William Stanley led his troops into the fray on the side of the winner. FTP identify this battle that saw the end of the house of York when Henry Tudors forces defeated Richard III.

Answer: History

Question: A version of spectroscopy that is free of one form of this effect uses a standing wave to give radiation to a moving atom and is named for its two-photon transition. Due to this effect, atoms observe laser resonance leading to the phenomenon of optical molasses at its namesake cooling limit. Mossbauer spectroscopy uses this effect to modulate the energy of the incident gamma rays. An experiment that used a canal ray tube and a mirror to view light emissions was used to detect the transverse form of this effect, while its relativistic form involves changes equal to the square root of one plus beta over one minus beta. For 10 points, name this shift in the wavelength from a moving source that can be heard by an observer.

Answer: Science

Question: This work claims that all sciences start from two types of data, one of which is identified as "ground of being" in "organon", the other of which is its "problem". The idea that both passion and intensity of emotion are unknowable to "the brute" appears in the section "Objective View of the Intellect" of this work, which also mentions the "medium of motives"; while this work's second volume consists of supplements to each of the first volume's four books. Defining one of the title concepts as a "striving, yearning, force", this work claims that daily life "is suffering" and combines consideration of the Kantian "ding an sich" with the Upanishads. For 10 points, name this magnum opus of Arthur Schopenhauer.

Answer:
Social Science