Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.

Input: Consider Input: Authoritarianism is a form of government in which the people have no participation. The characteristics of authoritarianism include absolute obedience to authority by the people and ill-defined and often changing executive power. Monarchy is a form of government in which a single family rules from generation to generation. The power, or sovereignty, is personified in a single individual. There are two main types of monarchy that differ based on the level of power held by the individual or family currently in power. Another form of government is a democracy. Democracy is defined as a form of government in which power belongs to the people. There are two forms of democracy. One is direct democracy, in which all eligible citizens have direct participation in the a) Political participation can be defined as those actions of private citizens by which they seek to influence or to support government and politics. - Participation in electoral processes involves much more than just voting. (2) Citizens engage in two kinds of activities that influence the selection of government personnel and policies. - 1 Low-initiative acts, such as voting, do not require much effort by the individual. - 2 High-initiative acts require active participation by individuals to obtain benefits for a group. A democratic government contrasts to forms of government where power is either held by one, as in a monarchy, or where power is held by a small number of individuals, as in an oligarchy or aristocracy. Direct democracy is a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly. (2) Citizens engage in two kinds of activities that influence the selection of government personnel and policies. - Low-initiative acts, such as voting, do not require much effort by the individual. - High-initiative acts require active participation by individuals to obtain benefits for a group. Authoritarianism is a form of government in which the people have zero participation. The citizens in these societies must adhere to the rules of the leader with absolute obedience. The power often changes and is ill-defined. Finally, totalitarianism is a form of government in which the leaders have unlimited and total control over people's lives. Political Participation. 1 a) Political participation can be defined as those actions of private citizens by which they seek to influence or to support government and politics. - 2 Participation in electoral processes involves much more than just voting. Government is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of government, or form of state governance, refers to the set of political institutions by which a government of a state is organized (synonyms include "regime type" and "system of government"). Query: how do some form of government differ from citizen participation particularly authoritarian and democratic

Output: Authoritarianism is a form of government in which citizens have zero participation while direct democracy is a type of government in which all eligible citizens have direct participation.

Input: Consider Input: Quick Guide Symptoms of Mono: Infectious Mononucleosis Treatment What tests do health care professionals use to diagnose infectious mono? The diagnosis of mono is suspected by the doctor based on the above symptoms and signs. Mononucleosis, or mono, has a wide range of symptoms, which can make it hard to diagnose. You'll need to see your doctor to find out if you have it. Your doctor will give you a complete physical exam. You may get a throat culture to rule out strep throat, which has symptoms that are similar to mono. Your doctor may also take a sample of blood to check for abnormal white blood cells. You may also get a heterophile antibody test. It checks your blood for special antibodies that your body makes to fight off a viral infection. Your physician will start by taking a complete medical history, and will then perform a physical exam to see if there are any signs of infection. If mono is suspected, the doctor will order a blood test, known as a heterophil or monospot test, to confirm the diagnosis. Are blood tests always definitive? The monospot test is not perfect. Infectious mononucleosis is a contagious illness sometimes called mono. Learn about its symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content If you have heterophile antibodies in your blood, then your monospot test is positive.. A positive monospot test accompanied by the symptoms of mono results in a diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis. However, monospot tests can be false-positive, about 10-15% of the time, particularly in early stages of the illness. Serological tests take longer time than the heterophile antibody test, but are more accurate. Physical examination The presence of an enlarged spleen, and swollen posterior cervical, axillary, and inguinal lymph nodes are the most useful to suspect a diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis. Serious complications are uncommon, occurring in less than 5% of cases: 1 CNS complications include meningitis, encephalitis, hemiplegia, GuillainBarre syndrome, and transverse myelitis. Prior infectious mononucleiosis has been linked to the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). If the mono test is persistently negative, a test specific for EBV antibodies may be used to help confirm or rule out the presence of an EBV infection. A strep test may also be ordered along with a mono test to determine whether a person's sore throat is due to strep throat (group A streptococcal infection) instead of or in addition to mononucleosis. Best Answer: Mono tests include: Monospot test (heterophil test). This quick screening test detects a recent mono infection. A sample of blood is placed on a microscope slide and mixed with other substances. If mono is present, the blood clumps (agglutinates). Monospot testing can usually detect antibodies 2 to 9 weeks after a person is infected. It generally is not used to diagnose mono that started more than 6 months earlier. EBV antibody test. For this test, a sample of blood is mixed with a substance that attaches to antibodies against EBV. Infectious mononucleosis (mono) is a contagious illness typically caused by the Epstein-Barr virus . This infectious disease can be spread by saliva, and the incubation period for mono is four to eight weeks. Query: how is mono tested for

Output: You may get a throat culture to rule out strep throat, which has symptoms that are similar to mono. Your doctor may also take a sample of blood to check for abnormal white blood cells. You may also get a heterophile antibody test. It checks your blood for special antibodies that your body makes to fight off a viral infection.

Input: Consider Input: 5 Of The World's Biggest Crocodile Ever Recorded. 1 5. Gustave (17 feet) 2 4. Puento Noire Crocodile (17.8 feet) 3 3. Cassius (17.11 feet) 4 2. Brutus (18.4 feet) 5 1. Lolong (20.25 feet) Gustave (crocodile) Gustave is a large male Nile crocodile from Burundi. He is notorious for being a man-eater, and is rumored to have killed as many as 300 people from the banks of the Ruzizi River and the northern shores of Lake Tanganyika. "This remarkable creature named Lolong (in honor of a veteran Filipino crocodile hunter) is believed to be the largest crocodile ever held in prolonged captivity. Lolong was certified by the Guinness Book of World Records at 6.17 meters (20.25 feet). Since a 100-year-old crocodile should be nearly toothless (according to the documentary), he was estimated to be probably no older than 60, and likely, still growing. Gustave is also known for the three bullet scars on his body. Get ready for some nightmares. The world's largest crocodile is a monster of a reptile. Named Cassius, this nearly 18-foot-long (5.48 meters) Australian saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) was crowned the world's largest captive croc by Guinness World Records on Jan. 1, 2011. The animal lives at Marineland Melanesia on Green Island, off the coast of Cairns in Queensland. The largest crocodile in the world was a stunning best more than 20 feet long, the biggest known. And that's no croc! Related: Courageous Fisherman Killed 20-Foot-Long Crocodile That Ate His Pregnant Wife. Crocodiles are quite fascinating animals but poorly understand creatures. Since man ruled the world, 17 out of the 23 species of crocodilians are now endangered. Since Gustave has not been captured, his exact length and weight is unknown, but in 2002 it was stated that he could be easily more than 18 feet (5.5 m) long, and weigh more than 2,000 pounds (900 kg). Some estimates have put Gustave at 25 feet (7.5 m) or more in length. The documentary film also stated that since crocodiles can go several months without eating, Gustave could afford to select his prey carefully. In parts of Asia and Australia saltwater crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) of 6 metres (20 ft) long are occasionally reported. In eastern India the Guinness Book of World Records has confirmed the existence of a 7-meter individual. 5 Of The World's Biggest Crocodile Ever Recorded. Crocodiles are the world's largest and perhaps most exciting reptiles. These beast are prehistoric creatures that conquered the earth over 240 million years ago. Though crocs are the largest reptile in the world they are victims of "big fish" stories and over-exaggeration. But how big are they actually? Here are 5 of the world's biggest crocodile ever recorded. Query: how long is the biggest crocodile in the world
Output: The biggest crocodile in the world is 20.25 feet long.