Problem:OPTIONS:
- exoskeleton
- appendicular skeleton
- cytoskeleton
- axial skeleton

Answer the following question given this paragraph: 8.3 The Pelvic Girdle and Pelvis The pelvic girdle, consisting of a hip bone, serves to attach a lower limb to the axial skeleton. The hip bone articulates posteriorly at the sacroiliac joint with the sacrum, which is part of the axial skeleton. The right and left hip bones converge anteriorly and articulate with each other at the pubic symphysis. The combination of the hip bone, the sacrum, and the coccyx forms the pelvis. The pelvis has a pronounced anterior tilt. The primary function of the pelvis is to support the upper body and transfer body weight to the lower limbs. It also serves as the site of attachment for multiple muscles. The hip bone consists of three regions: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. The ilium forms the large, fan-like region of the hip bone. The superior margin of this area is the iliac crest. Located at either end of the iliac crest are the anterior superior and posterior superior iliac spines. Inferior to these are the anterior inferior and posterior inferior iliac spines. The auricular surface of the ilium articulates with the sacrum to form the sacroiliac joint. The medial surface of the upper ilium forms the iliac fossa, with the arcuate line marking the inferior limit of this area. The posterior margin of the ilium has the large greater sciatic notch. Q: The pelvic girdle, consisting of a hip bone, serves to attach a lower limb to this? A:
****
A: axial skeleton

Answer the following question given this paragraph: At some time in the past, a variation probably came from a mutation. A mutation is a random change in an organism's genes ( Figure below ). Mutations are natural. Some are harmful, but many are neutral. If a mutation is harmful, the organism may not live to reproduce. If the mutation is beneficial, that organism may have a better chance to survive. An organism that survives is likely to have offspring. If it does, it may pass the mutation on to its offspring. The offspring may be more likely to survive. Q: What is a random change in an organism's genes? A:
OPTIONS:
- meiosis
- infection
- accumulation
- mutation
mutation

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 14.7 (a) Energy is required to partially overcome the attractive forces between molecules in a solid to form a liquid. That same energy must be removed for freezing to take place. (b) Molecules are separated by large distances when going from liquid to vapor, requiring significant energy to overcome molecular attraction. The same energy must be removed for condensation to take place. There is no temperature change until a phase change is complete. Q: What is required to partially overcome the attractive forces between molecules in a solid to form a liquid? A:
OPTIONS:
- fuel
- hydrogen
- oxygen
- energy

Answer: energy

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Food allergies are like other allergies. They occur when the immune system reacts to harmless substances as though they were harmful. Almost ten percent of children have food allergies. Some of the foods most likely to cause allergies are shown below ( Figure below ). Q: The reaction of which body system causes food allergies? A:
OPTIONS:
- cardiac system
- lymphatic system
- nervous system
- immune system
Answer: immune system

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Often, new diseases result from the spread of an existing disease from animals to humans. A disease that can be spread from animals to humans is called a zoonosis . When a disease breaks out, scientists called epidemiologists investigate the outbreak, looking for its cause. Epidemiologists are like detectives trying to solve a crime. The information epidemiologists learn is important to understand the pathogen, and help prevent future outbreaks of disease. Q: What is a disease that can be spread from animals to humans called? A:
OPTIONS:
- proteolysis
- Anthroponosis
- parasite
- zoonosis
output: zoonosis

Problem: OPTIONS:
- combative relationship
- commensal relationship
- parasitic relationship
- symbiotic relationship
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is harmed. Q: What is the term for the relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is harmed? A:
Answer:
symbiotic relationship