input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Pea plants reproduce sexually. The male gametes are released by tiny grains of pollen. The female gametes lie deep within the flowers. Fertilization occurs when pollen from one flower reaches the female gametes in the same or a different flower. This is called pollination . Mendel was able to control which plants pollinated each other. He transferred pollen by hand from flower to flower. Q: Fertilization occurs when what material from one flower reaches the female gametes in the same or a different flower? A:
OPTIONS:
- ova
- nitrogen
- sperm
- pollen
output: pollen

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Because plants are relatively immobile, they can function with bulky energy storage in the form of what? A:

OPTIONS:
- fat
- protein
- dioxide
- starch

A: starch

input: OPTIONS:
- funnels
- tubes
- pumps
- valves Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What "plumbing" structures inside the veins maintain a unidirectional flow of blood despite the low blood pressure? A:
A:
output: valves

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Triglycerides function as a long-term storage form of energy in the human body. Because of the long carbon chains, triglycerides are nearly nonpolar molecules and thus do not dissolve readily in polar solvents such as water. Instead, oils and fats are soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane and ethers. Q: What substances function as a long-term energy store in the human body and possess long carbon chains that prevent dissolving in water? A:

OPTIONS:
- hydrocarbons
- steroids
- nanoparticles
- triglycerides

Answer: triglycerides

Problem: OPTIONS:
- tissue
- skeletal
- respiratory
- digestive
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Parts of the Digestive System The vertebrate digestive system is designed to facilitate the transformation of food matter into the nutrient components that sustain organisms. Oral Cavity The oral cavity, or mouth, is the point of entry of food into the digestive system, illustrated in Figure 34.9. The food consumed is broken into smaller particles by mastication, the chewing action of the teeth. All mammals have teeth and can chew their food. The extensive chemical process of digestion begins in the mouth. As food is being chewed, saliva, produced by the salivary glands, mixes with the food. Saliva is a watery substance produced in the mouths of many animals. There are three major glands that secrete salivathe parotid, the submandibular, and the sublingual. Saliva contains mucus that moistens food and buffers the pH of the food. Saliva also contains immunoglobulins and lysozymes, which have antibacterial action to reduce tooth decay by inhibiting growth of some bacteria. Saliva also contains an enzyme called salivary amylase that begins the. Q: What system is designed to facilitate the transformation of food matter into the nutrient components that sustain organisms? A:
Answer: digestive

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cervical Vertebrae Typical cervical vertebrae, such as C4 or C5, have several characteristic features that differentiate them from thoracic or lumbar vertebrae (Figure 7.25). Cervical vertebrae have a small body, reflecting the fact that they carry the least amount of body weight. Cervical vertebrae usually have a bifid (Y-shaped) spinous process. The spinous processes of the C3C6 vertebrae are short, but the spine of C7 is much longer. You can find these vertebrae by running your finger down the midline of the posterior neck until you encounter the prominent C7 spine located at the base of the neck. The transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae are sharply curved (U-shaped) to allow for passage of the cervical spinal nerves. Each transverse process also has an opening called the transverse foramen. An important artery that supplies the brain ascends up the neck by passing through these openings. The superior and inferior articular processes of the cervical vertebrae are flattened and largely face upward or downward, respectively. The first and second cervical vertebrae are further modified, giving each a distinctive appearance. The first cervical (C1) vertebra is also called the atlas, because this is the vertebra that supports the skull on top of the vertebral column (in Greek mythology, Atlas was the god who supported the heavens on his shoulders). The C1 vertebra does not have a body or spinous process. Instead, it is ring-shaped, consisting of an anterior arch and a posterior arch. The transverse processes of the atlas are longer and extend more laterally than do the transverse processes of any other cervical vertebrae. The superior articular processes face upward and are deeply curved for articulation with the occipital condyles on the base of the skull. The inferior articular processes are flat and face downward to join with the superior articular processes of the C2 vertebra. The second cervical (C2) vertebra is called the axis, because it serves as the axis for rotation when turning the head... Q: Compared to thoracic and lumbar types, the cervical type of what structures carry the least amount of body weight? A:

OPTIONS:
- nasal
- nuclei
- ametic
- vertebrae

Answer:
vertebrae