Q: Does the word "render" mean the same thing in "To render Latin into English." and "Render the town to the enemy."?

A: different meanings

Q: Does the word "eat" mean the same thing in "What do whales eat?" and "This dog doesn't eat certain kinds of meat."?

A: the same meaning

Q: Does the word "turn" mean the same thing in "Turn your palm this way." and "Turn the clay on the wheel."?

A: different meanings

Q: Does the word "know" mean the same thing in "I know that the President lied to the people." and "It is vital that he not know."?

A:
the same meaning