Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Problem:House ies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), were examined for their ability to harbor and transmit Newcastle disease virus (family Paramyxoviridae, genus Avulavirus, NDV) by using a mesogenic NDV strain. Laboratory-reared ies were experimentally exposed to NDV (Roakin strain) by allowing ies to imbibe an inoculum consisting of chicken embryo-propagated virus. NDV was detected in dissected crops and intestinal tissues from exposed ies for up to 96 and 24 h postexposure, respectively; no virus was detected in crops and intestines of sham-exposed ies. The potential of the house y to directly transmit NDV to live chickens was examined by placing 14-d-old chickens in contact with NDV-exposed house ies 2 h after ies consumed NDV inoculum. NDVexposed house ies contained 10 4 50% infectious doses (ID 50 ) per y, but no transmission of NDV was observed in chickens placed in contact with exposed ies at densities as high as 25 ies per bird. Subsequent doseresponse studies demonstrated that oral exposure, the most likely route for y-tochicken transmission, required an NDV (Roakin) dose 10 6 ID 50 . These results indicate that house ies are capable of harboring NDV (Roakin) but that they are poor vectors of the virus because they carry an insufcient virus titer to cause infection.
Solution:
Experimental Evaluation of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) as a Vector of Newcastle Disease Virus