Answer the following question given this paragraph: The target cell then needs to be able to recognize the signal. Chemical signals are received by the target cell on receptor proteins. Most receptor proteins are found associated with the plasma membrane, but some are also found inside the cell. Receptor proteins are very specific for only one particular signal molecule, much like a lock that recognizes only one key. Therefore, a cell has lots of receptor proteins to recognize the large number of cell signal molecules. There are three stages to sending and receiving a cell "message:" reception, transduction, and response. Q: Chemical signals are received by the target cell on what? Choices: - acidic proteins - inceptor proteins - parent proteins - receptor proteins A:
receptor proteins
(Question)
Answer the following question given this paragraph: There are several other examples of objects that increase their rate of spin because something reduced their moment of inertia. Tornadoes are one example. Storm systems that create tornadoes are slowly rotating. When the radius of rotation narrows, even in a local region, angular velocity increases, sometimes to the furious level of a tornado. Earth is another example. Our planet was born from a huge cloud of gas and dust, the rotation of which came from turbulence in an even larger cloud. Gravitational forces caused the cloud to contract, and the rotation rate increased as a result. (See Figure 10.24. Q: What is said about the speed of rotation in systems that create tornadoes? Choices: - it is magnetic - it is unchanged - it is fast - it is slow A:
(Answer)
it is slow
Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Avian Respiration Birds have evolved a respiratory system that enables them to fly. Flying is a high-energy process and requires a lot of oxygen. Furthermore, many birds fly in high altitudes where the concentration of oxygen in low. How did birds evolve a respiratory system that is so unique? Decades of research by paleontologists have shown that birds evolved from therapods, meat-eating dinosaurs (Figure 39.14). In fact, fossil evidence shows that meat-eating dinosaurs that lived more than 100 million years ago had a similar flow-through respiratory system with lungs and air sacs. Archaeopteryx and Xiaotingia, for example, were flying dinosaurs and are believed to be early precursors of birds. Q: Birds have evolved a respiratory system that enables them to fly. flying is a high-energy process and requires a lot of this? Choices: - weight - nitrogen - adaptation - oxygen A:
Ans: oxygen
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Like all other living cells, prokaryotes have a cell membrane. It controls what enters and leaves the cell. It's also the site of many metabolic reactions. For example, cellular respiration takes place in the cell membrane. Q: What part of the cell controls what enters and leaves? Choices: - nucleus - protein - organism - membrane A:
(A).
membrane
Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Blood Pressure Regulation Due to osmosis, water follows where Na+ leads. Much of the water the kidneys recover from the forming urine follows the reabsorption of Na+. ADH stimulation of aquaporin channels allows for regulation of water recovery in the collecting ducts. Normally, all of the glucose is recovered, but loss of glucose control (diabetes mellitus) may result in an osmotic dieresis severe enough to produce severe dehydration and death. A loss of renal function means a loss of effective vascular volume control, leading to hypotension (low blood pressure) or hypertension (high blood pressure), which can lead to stroke, heart attack, and aneurysm formation. The kidneys cooperate with the lungs, liver, and adrenal cortex through the reninangiotensinaldosterone system (see Figure 25.14). The liver synthesizes and secretes the inactive precursor angiotensinogen. When the blood pressure is low, the kidney synthesizes and releases renin. Renin converts angiotensinogen into angiotensin I, and ACE produced in the lung converts angiotensin I into biologically active angiotensin II (Figure 25.23). The immediate and short-term effect of angiotensin II is to raise blood pressure by causing widespread vasoconstriction. angiotensin II also stimulates the adrenal. Q: Water follows where sodium ions lead, due to what process? Choices: - electrolysis - absorption - hydration - osmosis A:

Ans:osmosis
Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: simple sugar that all living things use to store and transport energy. Q: What is the simple sugar that living things us to store energy? Choices: - nicotine - brown - chloride - glucose A:
Ans:
glucose