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This method demonstrates the fundamentals of dog training, and how to use them to teach this trick. If you already know how to train your dog but your dog is having trouble with this specific trick, check out the sticky notes method below. Choose a specific reward that the dog enjoys, such as a ball, a plastic bone, or a smelly treat. Show the dog the reward at a time when the dog is attentive, but not overly excited. Command the dog to sit. If the dog is too energetic, it won't focus on the lesson. Tire it out a little before training, or choose a slightly less exciting reward. If your dog doesn't respond to "Sit," teach your dog that command before you teach it this one. Start waving the reward very slowly on a horizontal line 30 centimeter (11.8in) in length (about the length of a ruler). This shouldn't look like you're saying no or scolding the dog; it should look as if you're trying to hypnotize your dog. As soon as the dog follows the treat back and forth with its whole head (not just its eyes), reward and praise him. If the dog doesn't follow the movement, let him sniff the object, then try again. Clicker training makes it much easier for the dog to understand your behavior. The basic idea is to use a "clicker" (or any short, sharp noise) immediately when the dog displays the correct behavior. Do this in addition to giving praise and treats. If your dog doesn't respond to the moving treat, try snapping your own head to one side. If the dog mimics you, say "good head shake!" and give it the reward. This may take several tries or even several training sessions. If the dog still doesn't understand what you want, you may have to wait for the dog to shake its head naturally. Immediately reward the dog for this behavior. Choose "Head shake!" or any other verbal command, but stick to one exact choice of words. Give this command at the same time you wave the treat or move your own head. As before, reward the dog and praise it as soon as it responds correctly. Keep the first session to ten or fewer repetitions, to avoid making the dog tired or bored. Repeat the training daily, but stop each session as soon as the dog starts to tire, looks distracted, or resists your commands (typically within a few minutes). As you continue the daily training sessions, your dog should respond more consistently. Give him time and patience. Some dogs learn much faster than others. End sessions on a positive note whenever possible. Praise the dog for its efforts. As your dog learns the command, repeat it with just a hand motion and a verbal command, without holding a treat. When your dog successfully responds, reward it and praise it as usual. When the dog consistently responds to this, start giving it just the verbal command. Continue the training until it responds to the command alone.

summary: Follow these instructions if you are new to dog training. Get the dog's attention with a reward. Wave the reward slowly back and forth. Move your own head, if necessary. Add the verbal command. Train in short sessions. Train the dog to respond to the command alone.

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The lack of back support and the height-adjusting knobs on the bench will help you maintain the proper posture while playing. You can find a keyboard bench online starting at around $20 (17). If you don't have access to a keyboard bench, try to find a short bench or stool you can use instead. Keep your feet flat on the ground. Adjust the keyboard bench as needed. Your fingers should be on the white keys and your palms hanging off the keyboard. Keeping your hands relaxed, curve your fingers slightly downward so both hands are making a "C" shape. Your elbows should be hovering at the same height as the keyboard. You want to maintain good posture without being tense. You should be scooted forward in your seat so that you're only using the front half of the bench. To get into the right posture, try taking a deep breath and lifting your shoulders up toward your ears. As you exhale, slowly let your shoulders fall back into place.

summary: Sit on a keyboard bench at the middle of the keyboard. Position your legs so your knees are slightly tucked under the keyboard. Place your hands on the keyboard in front of you. Relax and sit up straight.

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The inch PVC pipe is sold in 10 foot sections. Use a measuring tape and permanent marker to divide the pipe into three 40 inch sections. Cut the pipe into three equal sections with a hacksaw or fine tooth jigsaw. Use your saw to cut a notch 1 inch in length into the top of the pipe. Flip the PVC pipe over. Cut a second 1 inch long notch on the opposite end of the PVC Pipe in alignment with the first notch. Tie a knot in one end the nylon rope. The knot should be thick enough so that it will not slip through the notch you created. Burn the end of the knot with a lighter to prevent the rope from fraying. The process of stringing the bow requires a bit of patience and some muscle. Insert the rope into the top notch so that the knot is situated inside the pipe. Pull the string tightly down the length of the bow. Cut the rope 5 inches beyond the bottom of the pipe. Tie a knot in the rope approximately 4 inches from the end and burn the ends. Like the first knot, the second knot should be thick enough so that it does not slip through the notch. Bend the pipe and slide the rope into the bottom notch so that the knot is situated inside the pipe. Wrap a piece of duct tape around each end of the bow to prevent the string from moving. Place the 6 inch piece of pipe foam around the PVC pipe at its center. Bring together the two edges of the pipe foam. Place a zip tie over each end of the pipe foam to secure it in place. Cut the ends off of the zip tie with a pair of scissors. To create arrows, you will need dowels, 2 inch thick home insulation foam, a hot glue gun, and a knife. Use a sharp knife to create 3 inch x 3 inch triangles out of the 2 inch home insulation foam. Insert the dowel into the center of one of the triangle's three sides. Remove the dowel, coat the end with hot glue, and reinsert the dowel into the foam arrow head. Slit the end of the dowel with a sharp knife. The slit makes it easier to string the arrow.
summary: Cut the PVC Pipe. Cut two notches into the PVC Pipe. Prepare the nylon rope. String the bow. Create a hand grip. Create arrows.