In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

[Q]: Early in his career he was forced to share power with John Carteret, but was eventually able to force his resignation. He spent time in jail for graft during a period of Tory ascendancy, but was most popular for his economic policies, including his establishment of the sinking fund to reduce the national debt, which he had also addressed with his resolution of the South Sea Bubble crisis. However, he was forced from office due to British failures in the early stages of the War of the Austrian Succession. FTP, who was this first official Prime Minister of Britain
[A]: History

[Q]: Materials with this property can exhibit a noise arising from self-organized criticality known as the Barkhausen effect. The Ising model was originally formulated to study this phenomenon, in which regions become separated by Bloch walls and materials exhibiting this property are frequently subject to hysteretic effects. The anti variety of this property disappears above the Neel point, while this property itself disappears above the Curie point, where the material transitions to paramagnetism. FTP, identify this form of magnetism resulting from the spontaneous alignment of domains, which is present in metals such as nickel and iron.
[A]: Science

[Q]: This painting, which depicts a scene in the Alcazar Palace, shows its artist wearing a black robe with a red cross and holding an easel in his left hand. Its artist's patrons are depicted in the mirror at the rear center of this work. Don Jose Nieto stands in the doorway in the rear of this painting, which also depicts one of the titular figures offering a small red cup to the central child. A large massif and dwarf also stand near the Infanta Margarita in, for 10 points, what 1656 painting by Diego Velasquez
[A]:
Fine Arts