Q:Information: - To invest is to allocate money (or sometimes another resource, such as time) in the expectation of some benefit in the future. - Voluntary exchange is the act of buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions. Moreover, transactions are made in such a way that both the buyer and the seller are better off after the exchange than before it occurred. - Folkhemmet ( English : the people 's home , definite form of folkhem ) is a political concept that played an important role in the history of the Swedish Social Democratic Party and the Swedish welfare state . It is also sometimes used to refer to the long period between 1932 - 1976 when the Social democrats were in power and the concept was put into practice , but also works as a poetic name for the Swedish welfare state . Sometimes referred to as '' the Swedish Middle Way '' , folkhemmet was viewed as midway between capitalism and socialism . The base of the Folkhem vision is that the entire society ought to be like a small family , where everybody contributes . The Swedish Social Democrats ' successes in the postwar period is often explained by the fact that the party managed to motivate major social reforms with the idea of the folkhem and the national family 's joint endeavor . The term is thought to have its roots in Rudolf Kjellen 's vision of a corporatist - styled society based on class collaboration in the national interest , largely based on Otto von Bismarck 's juxtaposing of conservative stability and continuity to social reforms otherwise associated with socialist parties , such as universal healthcare and unemployment benefits . The Folkhemmet ideology is generally considered to be a compromise between Soviet Marxism -- Leninism and Western ideologies . The aim of the Swedish Social Democratic ideology is , as was the case of Soviet Marxism -- Leninism , to create a completely new society without any major income differences . There are thus marked similarities between Soviet ideology and Swedish Social Democratic ideology . The methods of reaching this aim is however different in that social democracy want to realize this aim through gradual reforms , whereas communism aims to realize this new society through a swift revolution . The Social Democratic leaders Ernst Wigforss , an avid Keynesian , and Per Albin Hansson , a social corporatist , are considered the main architects of folkhemmet ,... - The distribution of wealth is a comparison of the wealth of various members or groups in a society. It differs from the income distribution in that it looks at the distribution of ownership of the assets in a society, rather than the current income of members of that society. The distribution of wealth shows economic inequality as per the Gini index. - Private property is a legal designation for the ownership of property by non-governmental legal entities. Private property is distinguishable from public property, which is owned by a state entity; and from collective (or cooperative) property, which is owned by a group of non-governmental entities. Private property is further distinguished from personal property, which refers to property for personal use and consumption. Private property is a legal concept defined and enforced by a country's political system. - In economics, a price system is a component of any economic system that uses prices expressed in any form of money for the valuation and distribution of goods and services and the factors of production. Except for possible remote and primitive communities, all modern societies use price systems to allocate resources, although price systems are not used exclusively for all resource allocation decisions. - A market economy is an economic system where decisions regarding investment, production, and distribution are based on the interplay of supply and demand, which determines the prices of goods and services. The major defining characteristic of a market economy is that investment decisions, or the allocation of producer good, are primarily made through capital and financial markets. This is contrasted with a planned economy, where investment and production decisions are embodied in an integrated plan of production established by a state or other organizational body that controls the factors of production. - A wage is monetary compensation (or remuneration, personnel expenses, labor) paid by an employer to an employee in exchange for work done. Payment may be calculated as a fixed amount for each task completed (a "task wage" or piece rate), or at an hourly or daily rate, or based on an easily measured quantity of work done. - The welfare state is a concept of government in which the state plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the social and economic well-being of its citizens. It is based on the principles of equality of opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for those unable to avail themselves of the minimal provisions for a good life. The general term may cover a variety of forms of economic and social organization. The sociologist T.H. Marshall described the modern welfare state as a distinctive combination of democracy, welfare, and capitalism. - Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Characteristics central to capitalism include private property, capital accumulation, wage labor, voluntary exchange, a price system, and competitive markets. In a capitalist market economy, decision-making and investment is determined by the owners of the factors of production in financial and capital markets, and prices and the distribution of goods are mainly determined by competition in the market. - Democracy ("" literally "rule of the commoners"), in modern usage, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. Democracy is sometimes referred to as "rule of the majority". Democracy was originally conceived in Classical Greece, where political representatives were chosen by a jury from amongst the male citizens: rich and poor. - The Swedish Social Democratic Party, (SAP; literally, "Social Democratic Workers' Party of Sweden"), contesting elections as the "ArbetarepartietSocialdemokraterna" ('The Workers' Party The Social Democrats'), usually referred to just as the 'Social Democrats' ("Socialdemokraterna"); is the oldest and largest political party in Sweden. The current party leader since 2012 is Stefan Lofven; he has also been Prime Minister of Sweden since 2014. - Capital accumulation (also termed the accumulation of capital) is the dynamic that motivates the pursuit of profit, involving the investment of money or any financial asset with the goal of increasing the initial monetary value of said asset as a financial return whether in the form of profit, rent, interest, royalties or capital gains. The process of capital accumulation forms the basis of capitalism, and is one of the defining characteristics of a capitalist economic system. - The Prime Minister (literally "Minister of the State") is the head of government in Sweden. Before the creation of the office of a Prime Minister in 1876, Sweden did not have a head of government separate from its head of state, namely the King, in whom the executive authority was vested. Louis Gerhard De Geer, the architect behind the new bicameral Riksdag of 1866 that replaced the centuries-old Riksdag of the Estates, became the first officeholder in 1876. - An economic system is a system of production, resource allocation, and distribution of goods and services within a society or a given geographic area. It includes the combination of the various institutions, agencies, entities, decision-making processes, and patterns of consumption that comprise the economic structure of a given community. As such, an economic system is a type of social system. The mode of production is a related concept. All economic systems have three basic questions to ask: "what" to produce, "how" to produce and in what quantities, and "who" receives the output of production. - Means Of Production is a compilation of Aim's early 12" and EP releases, recorded between 1995 and 1998. - Competition is, in general, a contest or rivalry between two or more organisms, animals, individuals, economic groups or social groups, etc., for territory, a niche, for resources, goods, for mates, for prestige, recognition, for awards, for group or social status, or for leadership and profit. It arises whenever at least two parties strive for a goal which cannot be shared, where one's gain is the other's loss (a zero-sum game). - A capital market is a financial market in which long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold. Capital markets are defined as markets in which money is provided for periods longer than a year. Capital markets channel the wealth of savers to those who can put it to long-term productive use, such as companies or governments making long-term investments. Financial regulators, such as the Bank of England (BoE) or the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), oversee the capital markets in their jurisdictions to protect investors against fraud, among other duties. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'folkhemmet'. Choices: - 12 - area - bank - capital - channel - collective - combination - comparison - competition - concept - cooperative - democracy - designation - economic system - economics - economy - employer - england - exchange - game - governing body - government - head - index - market - may - minister - mode of production - money - ownership - parliament - party - payment - plan - political party - process - production - profit - promotion - property - public - resource - social organization - social status - society - state - system of government - territory - three - value - variety - work - year
A:
political party