Answer the following question given this paragraph: Development of Bone Ossification, or osteogenesis, is the process of bone formation by osteoblasts. Ossification is distinct from the process of calcification; whereas calcification takes place during the ossification of bones, it can also occur in other tissues. Ossification begins approximately six weeks after fertilization in an embryo. Before this time, the embryonic skeleton consists entirely of fibrous membranes and hyaline cartilage. The development of bone from fibrous membranes is called intramembranous ossification; development from hyaline cartilage is called endochondral ossification. Bone growth continues until approximately age 25. Bones can grow in thickness throughout life, but after age 25, ossification functions primarily in bone remodeling and repair. Q: What begins approximately six weeks after fertilization in an embryo? A:
OPTIONS:
- calcification
- elongation
- incubation
- ossification
ossification

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Wavelengths are described by a unit of distance, typically meters. Q: Wavelengths are described by a unit of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- weight
- direction
- speed
- distance

Answer: distance

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The use of nuclear fusion for energy has several pros. Unlike nuclear fission, which involves dangerous radioisotopes, nuclear fusion involves hydrogen and helium. These elements are harmless. Hydrogen is also very plentiful. There is a huge amount of hydrogen in ocean water. The hydrogen in just a gallon of water could produce as much energy by nuclear fusion as burning 1,140 liters (300 gallons) of gasoline! The hydrogen in the oceans would generate enough energy to supply all the world's people for a very long time. Q: Unlike nuclear fission, which involves dangerous radioisotopes, nuclear fusion involves what two harmless elements? A:
OPTIONS:
- magnesium and helium
- hydrogen and oxygen
- hydrogen and carbon
- hydrogen and helium
Answer: hydrogen and helium

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Liquid water is formed when water vapor condenses (i. e. , H 2 O(g) H 2 O(l) or when ice melts (i. e. , H 2 O(s) H 2 O(l)). Because water is a molecular substance, it is a poor conductor of electricity in its pure form. However, as we will see later, its conductivity can be improved by the addition of certain substances. Water molecules are polar, and this overall polarity gives rise to many of the properties of water. For example, an interesting effect is seen when water is placed in a static electric field, as shown in the Figure below and the video below. This phenomenon can be explained in terms of the polarity of water molecules. Q: What is type of substance is formed when water vapor condenses or when ice melts? A:
OPTIONS:
- toxic water
- chemical water
- gaseous water
- liquid water
output: liquid water

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What kind of beneficial relationships with other organisms are common in the plant kingdom? A:

OPTIONS:
- symbiotic
- Host
- autotrophic
- mutualistic

A: mutualistic

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Interventional Radiologist The controlled use of radioisotopes has advanced medical diagnosis and treatment of disease. Interventional radiologists are physicians who treat disease by using minimally invasive techniques involving radiation. Many conditions that could once only be treated with a lengthy and traumatic operation can now be treated non-surgically, reducing the cost, pain, length of hospital stay, and recovery time for patients. For example, in the past, the only options for a patient with one or more tumors in the liver were surgery and chemotherapy (the administration of drugs to treat cancer). Some liver tumors, however, are difficult to access surgically, and others could require the surgeon to remove too much of the liver. Moreover, chemotherapy is highly toxic to the liver, and certain tumors do not respond well to it anyway. In some such cases, an interventional radiologist can treat the tumors by disrupting their blood supply, which they need if they are to continue to grow. In this procedure, called radioembolization, the radiologist accesses the liver with a fine needle, threaded through one of the patient's blood vessels. The radiologist then inserts tiny radioactive "seeds" into the blood vessels that supply the tumors. In the days and weeks following the procedure, the radiation emitted from the seeds destroys the vessels and directly kills the tumor cells in the vicinity of the treatment. Radioisotopes emit subatomic particles that can be detected and tracked by imaging technologies. One of the most advanced uses of radioisotopes in medicine is the positron emission tomography (PET) scanner, which detects the activity in the body of a very small injection of radioactive glucose, the simple sugar that cells use for energy. The PET camera reveals to the medical team which of the patient's tissues are taking up the most glucose. Thus, the most metabolically active tissues show up as bright "hot spots" on the images (Figure 2.6). PET can reveal some cancerous masses because cancer cells... Q: One of the most advanced uses of what in medicine is the positron emission tomography scanner, which detects the activity in the body of a very small injection of radioactive glucose? A:
OPTIONS:
- radionuclides
- quarks
- membranes
- radioisotopes
radioisotopes