In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Office of Strategic Services
Congressional Gold Medal Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds the following:
(1) The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was America's
first effort to implement a system of strategic intelligence
during World War II and provided the basis for the modern-day
American intelligence and special operations communities. The
U.S. Special Operations Command and the National Clandestine
Service chose the OSS spearhead as their insignias.
(2) OSS founder General William J. Donovan is the only
person in American history to receive our Nation's four highest
decorations, including the Medal of Honor. Upon learning of his
death in 1959, President Eisenhower called General Donovan the
''last hero''. In addition to founding and leading the OSS,
General Donovan was also selected by President Roosevelt, who
called him his ''secret legs'', as an emissary to Great Britain
and continental Europe before the United States entered World
War II.
(3) All the military branches during World War II
contributed personnel to the OSS. The present-day Special
Operations Forces trace their lineage to the OSS. Its Maritime
Unit was a precursor to the U.S. Navy SEALs. The OSS
Operational Groups and Jedburghs were forerunners to U.S. Army
Special Forces. The 801st/492nd Bombardment Group
(''Carpetbaggers'') were progenitors to the Air Force Special
Operations Command. The Marines who served in the OSS,
including the actor Sterling Hayden (a Silver Star recipient),
Col. William Eddy (a Distinguished Service Cross recipient who
was described as the ''nearest thing the United States has had
to a Lawrence of Arabia''), and Col. Peter Ortiz (a two-time
Navy Cross recipient), were predecessors to the Marine Special
Operations Command. U.S. Coast Guard personnel were recruited
for the Maritime Unit and its Operational Swimmer Group.
(4) The OSS organized, trained, supplied, and fought with
resistance organizations throughout Europe and Asia that played
an important role in America's victory during World War II.
General Eisenhower credited the OSS's covert contribution in
France to the equivalent to having an extra military division.
General Eisenhower told General Donovan that if it did nothing
else, the photographic reconnaissance conducted by the OSS
prior to the D-Day Invasion justified its creation.
(5) Four future directors of central intelligence served as
OSS officers: William Casey, William Colby, Allen Dulles, and
Richard Helms.
(6) Women comprised more than one-third of OSS personnel
and played a critical role in the organization. They included
Virginia Hall, the only civilian female to receive a
Distinguished Service Cross in World War II, and Julia Child.
(7) OSS recruited Fritz Kolbe, a German diplomat who became
America's most important spy against the Nazis in World War II.
(8) America's leading scientists and scholars served in the
OSS Research and Analysis Branch, including Ralph Bunche, the
first African-American to receive the Nobel Peace Prize;
Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.;
Supreme Court Justice Arthur Goldberg; Sherman Kent; John King
Fairbank; and Walt Rostow. Its ranks included seven future
presidents of the American Historical Association, five of the
American Economic Association, and two Nobel laureates.
(9) The U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Intelligence
and Research traces its creation to the OSS Research and
Analysis Branch.
(10) James Donovan, who was portrayed by Tom Hanks in the
Steven Spielberg movie ''Bridge of Spies'' and negotiated the
release of U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers, served as General
Counsel of the OSS.
(11) The OSS invented and employed new technology through
its Research and Development Branch, inventing new weapons and
revolutionary communications equipment. Dr. Christian
Lambertsen invented the first underwater rebreathing apparatus
that was first utilized by the OSS and is known today as SCUBA.
(12) OSS Detachment 101 operated in Burma and pioneered the
art of unconventional warfare. It was the first United States
unit to deploy a large guerrilla army deep in enemy territory.
It has been credited with the highest kill/loss ratio for any
infantry-type unit in American military history and was awarded
a Presidential Unit Citation.
(13) Its X-2 branch pioneered counterintelligence with the
British and established the modern counterintelligence
community. The network of contacts built by the OSS with
foreign intelligence services led to enduring Cold War
alliances.
(14) Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North
Africa in November 1942, was aided by the networks established
and information acquired by the OSS to guide Allied landings.
(15) OSS Operation Halyard rescued more than 500 downed
airmen trapped behind enemy lines in Yugoslavia, one of the
most daring and successful rescue operations of World War II.
(16) OSS ''Mercy Missions'' at the end of World War II
saved the lives of thousands of Allied prisoners of war whom it
was feared would be murdered by the Japanese.
(17) The handful of surviving men and women of the OSS whom
General Donovan said performed ''some of the bravest acts of
the war'' are members of the ''Greatest Generation''. They have
never been collectively recognized for their heroic and
pioneering service in World War II.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.

(a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make
appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of the
Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design in commemoration to the
members of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), in recognition of
their superior service and major contributions during World War II.
(b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation referred
to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in
this Act as the ''Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable
emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
(c) Smithsonian Institution.--
(1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal in
commemoration to the members of the Office of Strategic
Services under subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to
the Smithsonian Institution, where it will be displayed as
appropriate and made available for research.
(2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
the Smithsonian Institution should make the gold medal received
under paragraph (1) available for display elsewhere,
particularly at other appropriate locations associated with the
Office of Strategic Services.

SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.

The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold
medal struck pursuant to section 3 under such regulations as the
Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient to cover the cost
thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold medal.

SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.

(a) National Medals.--The medals struck pursuant to this Act are
national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States
Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31,
United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.

A: Office of Strategic Services Congressional Gold Medal Act This bill requires the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange for the presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal to the members of the Office of Strategic Services in recognition of their service and contributions during World War II.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Alien Child Protection and Deferred
Enforced Departure Family Unity Act of 2000''.

SEC. 2. PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR ANY ALIEN ORPHAN WHO IS
PHYSICALLY PRESENT IN THE UNITED STATES AND IS LESS THAN
12 YEARS OF AGE.

(a) Adjustment of Status.--
(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 245(c) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act, the status of any alien
described in subsection (b) shall be adjusted by the Attorney
General to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent
residence, if the alien--
(A) applies for such adjustment; and
(B) is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant
visa and is otherwise admissible to the United States
for permanent residence, except in determining such
admissibility the grounds for inadmissibility specified
in paragraphs (4), (6)(A), (7)(A), and (9) of section
212(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act shall not
apply.
(2) Relationship of application to certain orders.--An
alien present in the United States who has been ordered
excluded, deported, removed, or ordered to depart voluntarily
from the United States under any provision of the Immigration
and Nationality Act may, notwithstanding such order, apply for
adjustment of status under paragraph (1). Such an alien may not
be required, as a condition on submitting or granting such
application, to file a motion to reopen, reconsider, or vacate
such order. If the Attorney General grants the application, the
Attorney General shall cancel the order. If the Attorney
General renders a final administrative decision to deny the
application, the order shall be effective and enforceable to
the same extent as if the application had not been made.
(b) Aliens Eligible for Adjustment of Status.--The benefits
provided by subsection (a) shall apply to any alien who--
(1) at the time of application has not attained the age of
12 years;
(2) is physically present in the United States; and
(3) has no living legally-recognized parent.
(c) Stay of Removal.--
(1) In general.--The Attorney General shall provide by
regulation for an alien subject to a final order of deportation
or removal or exclusion to seek a stay of such order based on
the filing of an application under subsection (a).
(2) During certain proceedings.--Notwithstanding any
provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act, the Attorney
General shall not order any alien to be removed from the United
States, if the alien is in exclusion, deportation, or removal
proceedings under any provision of such Act and raises as a
defense to such an order the eligibility of the alien to apply
for adjustment of status under subsection (a), except where the
Attorney General has rendered a final administrative
determination to deny the application.
(d) Availability of Administrative Review.--The Attorney General
shall provide to applicants for adjustment of status under subsection
(a) the same right to, and procedures for, administrative review as are
provided to--
(1) applicants for adjustment of status under section 245
of the Immigration and Nationality Act; or
(2) aliens subject to removal proceedings under section 240
of such Act.
(e) No Offset in Number of Visas Available.--When an alien is
granted the status of having been lawfully admitted for permanent
residence pursuant to this section, the Secretary of State shall not be
required to reduce the number of immigrant visas authorized to be
issued under any provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
(f) Application of Immigration and Nationality Act Provisions.--
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Act, the definitions
contained in the Immigration and Nationality Act shall apply in the
administration of this section. Nothing contained in this Act shall be
held to repeal, amend, alter, modify, effect, or restrict the powers,
duties, functions, or authority of the Attorney General in the
administration and enforcement of such Act or any other law relating to
immigration, nationality, or naturalization. The fact that an alien may
be eligible to be granted the status of having been lawfully admitted
for permanent residence under this section shall not preclude the alien
from seeking such status under any other provision of law for which the
alien may be eligible.

SEC. 2. DEFERRED ENFORCED DEPARTURE FOR ANY ALIEN NATURAL AND LEGAL
PARENT OF A CHILD BORN IN THE UNITED STATES WHO IS LESS
THAN 18 YEARS OF AGE.

(a) Deferred Enforced Departure.--
(1) In general.--Notwithstanding the Immigration and
Nationality Act, the removal or enforced departure any alien
described in subsection (b) shall be deferred by the Attorney
General during any period in which the alien is the natural and legal
parent of a child born in the United States who has not attained the
age of 18 years, if the alien applies for such deferral.
(2) Relationship of application to certain orders.--An
alien present in the United States who has been ordered
excluded, deported, removed, or ordered to depart voluntarily
from the United States under any provision of the Immigration
and Nationality Act may, notwithstanding such order, apply for
deferral of enforced departure under paragraph (1). Such an
alien may not be required, as a condition on submitting or
granting such application, to file a motion to reopen,
reconsider, or vacate such order. If the Attorney General
grants the application, the Attorney General shall cancel the
order. If the Attorney General renders a final administrative
decision to deny the application, the order shall be effective
and enforceable to the same extent as if the application had
not been made.
(b) Aliens Eligible for Deferred Enforced Departure.--The benefits
provided by subsection (a) shall apply to any alien who--
(1) is physically present in the United States; and
(2) is the natural and legal parent of a child born in the
United States who has not attained the age of 18 years.
(c) Stay of Removal.--
(1) In general.--The Attorney General shall provide by
regulation for an alien subject to a final order of deportation
or removal or exclusion to seek a stay of such order based on
the filing of an application under subsection (a).
(2) During certain proceedings.--Notwithstanding any
provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act, the Attorney
General shall not order any alien to be removed from the United
States, if the alien is in exclusion, deportation, or removal
proceedings under any provision of such Act and raises as a
defense to such an order the eligibility of the alien to apply
for adjustment of status under subsection (a), except where the
Attorney General has rendered a final administrative
determination to deny the application.
(d) Availability of Administrative Review.--The Attorney General
shall provide to applicants for deferred enforced departure under
subsection (a) the same right to, and procedures for, administrative
review as are provided to aliens subject to removal proceedings under
section 240 of such Act.
(e) Work Authorization.--
(1) During application process.--The Attorney General may
authorize an alien who has applied for deferred enforced
departure under subsection (a) to engage in employment in the
United States during the pendency of such application and may
provide the alien with an ''employment authorized'' endorsement
or other appropriate document signifying authorization of
employment, except that if such application is pending for a
period exceeding 180 days, and has not been denied, the
Attorney General shall authorize such employment.
(2) During deferred enforced departure period.--The
Attorney General shall authorize an alien who is granted
deferred enforced departure under subsection (a) to engage in
employment in the United States during any period in which
deferred enforced departure applies.
(f) Application of Immigration and Nationality Act Provisions.--
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Act, the definitions
contained in the Immigration and Nationality Act shall apply in the
administration of this section. Nothing contained in this Act shall be
held to repeal, amend, alter, modify, effect, or restrict the powers,
duties, functions, or authority of the Attorney General in the
administration and enforcement of such Act or any other law relating to
immigration, nationality, or naturalization. The fact that an alien may
be eligible to be granted deferred enforced departure status under this
section shall not preclude the alien from seeking immigration status
under any other provision of law for which the alien may be eligible.

A: Provides for deferred enforced departure (and stay of removal if applicable) of an alien who is the natural and legal parent of a U.S.-born child under 18 years old.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Infant Protection and Baby Switching
Prevention Act of 2011''.

SEC. 2. MEDICARE PAYMENTS TO HOSPITALS CONTINGENT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF
SECURITY PROCEDURES REGARDING INFANT PATIENT PROTECTION
AND BABY SWITCHING.

(a) Agreements With Hospitals.--Section 1866(a)(1) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395cc(a)(1)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (V), by striking ''and'' at the end;
(2) in the subparagraph (W) added by section 3005(1)(C) of
Public Law 111-148, by moving its margin 2 ems to the left and
by striking the period at the end and inserting a comma;
(3) in the subparagraph (W) added by section 6406(b)(3) of
such Act, by redesignating such subparagraph as subparagraph
(X), by moving its margin 2 ems to the left, and by striking
the period at the end and inserting '', and''; and
(4) by inserting after subparagraph (X), as so
redesignated, the following new subparagraph:
''(Y) in the case of hospitals and critical access
hospitals that provide neonatal or infant care, to have in
effect security procedures that meet standards established by
the Secretary (in consultation with appropriate organizations)
to reduce the likelihood of infant patient abduction and baby
switching, including standards for identifying all infant
patients in the hospital in a manner that ensures that it will
be evident if infants are missing from the hospital.''.
(b) Regulations.--
(1) In general.--In promulgating regulations under
subparagraph (Y) of section 1866(a)(1) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 1395cc(a)(1)), as added by subsection (a), the
Secretary of Health and Human Services shall--
(A) consult with various organizations representing
consumers, appropriate State and local regulatory
agencies, hospitals, and critical access hospitals;
(B) take into account variations in size and
location of hospitals and critical access hospitals,
and the percentage of overall services furnished by
such hospitals and critical access hospitals that
neonatal care and infant care represent; and
(C) promulgate specific regulations that address
each size and type of hospital covered.
(2) Deadline for publication.--Not later than 12 months
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
shall publish the regulations required under paragraph (1). In
order to carry out this requirement in a timely manner, the
Secretary may promulgate regulations that take effect on an
interim basis, after notice and pending opportunity for public
comment.
(c) Penalties.--
(1) Amount of penalty.--A hospital that participates in the
Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act
under an agreement pursuant to section 1866 of such Act (42
U.S.C. 1395cc) that commits a violation described in paragraph
(2) is subject to a civil money penalty of not more than
$50,000 (or not more than $25,000 in the case of a hospital
with fewer than 100 beds) for each such violation.
(2) Violation described.--A hospital described in paragraph
(1) commits a violation for purposes of this subsection if the
hospital fails to have in effect security procedures that meet
standards established by the Secretary of Health and Human
Services under section 1866(a)(1)(Y) of such Act, as added by
subsection (a), to reduce the likelihood of infant patient
abduction and baby switching, including standards for
identifying all infant patients in the hospital in a manner
that ensures that it will be evident if infants are missing
from the hospital.
(3) Administrative provisions.--The provisions of section
1128A of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-7a), other than subsections
(a) and (b), shall apply to a civil money penalty under this
subsection in the same manner as such provisions apply with
respect to a penalty or proceeding under section 1128A(a) of
such Act.
(d) Effective Date.--This section, and the amendments made by this
section, shall take effect on the date that is 18 months after the date
of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply to contracts entered into
or renewed under section 1866 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395cc) on or after such date.

SEC. 3. BABY SWITCHING PROHIBITED.

(a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:

''SEC. 1205. BABY SWITCHING.

''(a) Whoever being in interstate commerce knowingly alters or
destroys an identification record of a newborn patient with the
intention that the newborn patient be misidentified by any person shall
be fined not more than $250,000 in the case of an individual and not
more than $500,000 in the case of an organization, or imprisoned not
more than ten years, or both.
''(b) As used in this section, the term 'identification record'
means a record maintained by a hospital to aid in the identification of
newborn patients of the hospital, including any of the following:
''(1) The footprint, fingerprint, or photograph of the
newborn patient.
''(2) A written description of the infant.
''(3) An identification bracelet or anklet put on the
newborn patient, or the mother of the newborn patient, by a
staff member of the hospital.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 55 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
end the following new item:

''1205. Baby switching.''.

A:
Infant Protection and Baby Switching Prevention Act of 2011 - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to require certain hospitals reimbursed under Medicare, which also provide neonatal and infant care, to have in effect security procedures to reduce the likelihood of infant patient abduction and baby switching, including procedures for identifying all infant patients in the hospital in a manner that ensures that it will be evident if infants are missing. Establishes civil penalties for failure to have such security procedures in effect.

Amends the federal criminal code to prohibit and establish criminal penalties for baby switching in hospitals.
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