A same meaning or not problem:
This species occurs in the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico , in the Caribbean Sea and Brazil .
This species occurs in the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico , in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
It was believed that true philosophy could be separated from popular wisdom by this method .
It was believed by this method popular philosophy could be separated from true wisdom .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
Scott was born in Parkesburg , Pennsylvania , and buried in Chester County , Pennsylvania .
Born in Chester County , Pennsylvania , Scott was buried in Parkesburg , Pennsylvania .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
Among her regular guests were Canning and Castlereagh , John Russell , Sir Walter Scott , Lord Byron , Sir Robert Peel , Theodore Hook and Sydney Smith .
Her regular guests included Canning and Castlereagh , John Russell , Sir Walter Scott , Lord Byron , Robert Peel , Theodore Hook , and Sydney Smith .
****
[A]:
yes