Summarize the following:
Select the dirt block-shaped Minecraft icon, then click PLAY at the bottom of the Minecraft launcher. It's in the middle of the Minecraft window. Doing so brings up a list of your singleplayer worlds. Double-click the world in question to load it. In order to find a village in Minecraft, your selected world must have cheats enabled for it. If you don't have a world with cheats enabled, click Create New World, enter a world name, click More World Options..., click Allow Cheats: OFF, and click Create New World. Press the / key to do so. The console text box will open at the bottom of the window. Type in locate Village and then press the Enter key. The capital "V" in "Village" is extremely important, as using a lower-case "v" will result in a broken command. You should see a white-text message that reads "Located Village at [x-coordinate] (y?) [z-coordinate]" near the bottom of the Minecraft window. For example, you might see "Located Village at 123 (y) 456" here. The y-coordinate (altitude) is usually unknown, meaning that you'll need to use trial-and-error to guess it. Re-open the console, then type in teleport [player] [x-coordinate] [y-coordinate] [z-coordinate], replacing the bracketed information with your username and the coordinates of the village. You will need to guess the y coordinate. For a player named "Waffles" in the above example, you'd enter teleport Waffles 123 [guess] 456. Names are case-sensitive. Try using a number between 70 and 80 for the y-coordinate. If you are running Minecraft 1.12 or higher, you can use the selector @s instead of your username. This will run your teleport command. As long as the y-coordinate isn't so high that the fall kills you or such that it places you inside of a wall, you will land in, above, or below the village. If you're underground, dig up to get to the village. If you spawn inside of a wall in Survival mode, you'll quickly suffocate; to prevent this, you can attempt to mine your way out.
Open Minecraft. Click Singleplayer. Select a world that has cheats enabled. Open the console. Enter the "locate" command. Review the results. Type in the "teleport" command. Press Enter.