Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most reptiles reproduce sexually and have internal fertilization. Their eggs are amniotic, so they can be laid on land instead of in water. Reptiles do not have a larval stage, and their hatchlings are relatively mature. Reptile parents provide little if any care to their young. Q: Most reptile eggs can be laid on land, not in water and they are called what? A:
OPTIONS:
- aqueous
- umbilical
- Transitional
- amniotic

Answer: amniotic

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Hybridization involves only bonds, lone pairs of electrons, and single unpaired electrons (radicals). Structures that account for these features describe the correct hybridization of the atoms. However, many structures also include resonance forms. Remember that resonance forms occur when various arrangements of bonds are possible. Since the arrangement of bonds involves only the unhybridized orbitals, resonance does not influence the assignment of hybridization. For example, molecule benzene has two resonance forms (Figure 8.26). We can use either of these forms to determine that each of the carbon atoms is bonded to three other atoms with no lone pairs, so the correct hybridization is sp2. The electrons in the unhybridized p orbitals form bonds. Neither resonance structure completely describes the electrons in the bonds. They are not located in one position or the other, but in reality are delocalized throughout the ring. Valence bond theory does not easily address delocalization. Bonding in molecules with resonance forms is better described by molecular orbital theory. (See the next module. Q: Bonding in molecules with resonance forms is better described by which theory? A:
OPTIONS:
- Geiger theory
- string theory
- Pascal's theory
- molecular orbital theory
Answer: molecular orbital theory

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The attractive force between water molecules is a dipole interaction. The hydrogen atoms are bound to the highly electronegative oxygen atom (which also possesses two lone pair sets of electrons, making for a very polar bond. The partially positive hydrogen atom of one molecule is then attracted to the oxygen atom of a nearby water molecule (see Figure below ). Q: The attractive force between water molecules is what kind of reaction? A:
OPTIONS:
- symmetrical reaction
- aquatic reaction
- diffusion reaction
- dipole reaction
output: dipole reaction

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cancer treatments vary depending on the disease's type and stage. Traditional approaches, including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy, aim to remove or kill rapidly dividing cancer cells, but these strategies have their limitations. Depending on a tumor's location, for example, cancer surgeons may be unable to remove it. Radiation and chemotherapy are difficult, and it is often impossible to target only the cancer cells. The treatments inevitably destroy healthy tissue as well. To address this, researchers are working on pharmaceuticals that can target specific proteins implicated in cancer-associated molecular pathways. Q: Depending on a tumor's location, for example, cancer surgeons may be unable to remove it. radiation and chemotherapy are difficult, and it is often impossible to target only the cancer cells. the treatments inevitably destroy this? A:

OPTIONS:
- carcinogens
- fertility
- host cells
- healthy cells

A: healthy cells

input: OPTIONS:
- molecular bonds
- liquid bonds
- crystals bonds
- chemical bonds Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Catabolic Reactions Catabolic reactions break down large organic molecules into smaller molecules, releasing the energy contained in the chemical bonds. These energy releases (conversions) are not 100 percent efficient. The amount of energy released is less than the total amount contained in the molecule. Approximately 40 percent of energy yielded from catabolic reactions is directly transferred to the high-energy molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP, the energy currency of cells, can be used immediately to power molecular machines that support cell, tissue, and organ function. This includes building new tissue and repairing damaged tissue. ATP can also be stored to fulfill future energy demands. The remaining 60 percent of the energy released from catabolic reactions is given off as heat, which tissues and body fluids absorb. Structurally, ATP molecules consist of an adenine, a ribose, and three phosphate groups (Figure 24.2). The chemical bond between the second and third phosphate groups, termed a high-energy bond, represents the greatest source of energy in a cell. It is the first bond that catabolic enzymes break when cells require energy to do work. The products of this reaction are a molecule of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a lone phosphate group (Pi). ATP, ADP, and Pi are constantly being cycled through reactions that build ATP and store energy, and reactions that break down ATP and release energy. Q: Catabolic reactions break down large organic molecules into smaller molecules, releasing the energy contained in what? A:
A:
output: chemical bonds

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The structure of a neuron allows it to rapidly transmit nerve impulses to other cells. Q: The structure of a neuron allows it to rapidly transmit nerve impulses to other what? A:
OPTIONS:
- muscles
- limbs
- proteins
- cells
Answer:
cells