Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Reflection is one of several ways that light can interact with matter. Light reflects off surfaces such as mirrors that do not transmit or absorb light. When light is reflected from a smooth surface, it may form an image. An image is a copy of an object that is formed by reflected (or refracted) light. Q: What is a copy of an object that is formed by reflected light? A:
OPTIONS:
- deflection
- instance
- example
- image
Answer: image

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Any useful hypothesis will allow predictions based on reasoning. Reasoning can be broken down into two categories: deduction and induction. Most reasoning in science is formed through induction. Q: Reasoning can be broken down into two categories: deduction and? A:
OPTIONS:
- conduction
- preduction
- invention
- induction
output: induction

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most plants continue to grow throughout their lives. Like other multicellular organisms, plants grow through a combination of cell growth and cell division. Cell growth increases cell size. Cell division increases the number of cells. Q: How do plants grow? A:

OPTIONS:
- through cell growth and sexual reproduction
- through mitosis and cell division
- through pollination and cell division
- through cell growth and cell division

A: through cell growth and cell division

input: OPTIONS:
- mitosis
- contraction
- compression
- segmentation Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mechanical Digestion in the Small Intestine The movement of intestinal smooth muscles includes both segmentation and a form of peristalsis called migrating motility complexes. The kind of peristaltic mixing waves seen in the stomach are not observed here. If you could see into the small intestine when it was going through segmentation, it would look as if the contents were being shoved incrementally back and forth, as the rings of smooth muscle repeatedly contract and then relax. Segmentation in the small intestine does not force chyme through the tract. Instead, it combines the chyme with digestive juices and pushes food particles against the mucosa to be absorbed. The duodenum is where the most rapid segmentation occurs, at a rate of about 12 times per minute. In the ileum, segmentations are only about eight times per minute (Figure 23.20). Q: During what in the small intestine do rings of smooth muscle repeatedly contract and then relax? A:
A:
output: segmentation

Answer the following question given this paragraph: respiratory system disease in which air passages of the lungs periodically become too narrow, making breathing difficult. Q: What makes breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease? A:

OPTIONS:
- weak lungs
- slippery air passages
- water in the lungs
- narrow air passages

Answer: narrow air passages

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most cancers are caused by mutations. Mutations are random errors in genes. Mutations that lead to cancer usually occur in genes that control the cell cycle. Because of the mutations, abnormal cells are allowed to divide. Q: What is the most common cause of cancer? A:

OPTIONS:
- poor diet
- smoking
- technology mutations
- cell mutations

A:
cell mutations