Information: - Commonwealth Writers ( established in 2011 ) is the cultural initiative of the Commonwealth Foundation . It aims to inspire , develop and connect writers across the Commonwealth . Its flagship is a literary award for short stories , the Commonwealth Short Story Prize , and a website . As the Commonwealth Foundation 's cultural programme , Commonwealth Writers works in partnership with international literary organisations , the wider cultural industries and civil society to help writers develop their craft . Partners include the BBC World Service , the British Council , English PEN , Granta , Hay Festival , the Prince Claus Fund , the Sigrid Rausing Trust , the Brunel University African Poetry Prize , and others . - The Commonwealth Short Story Prize is awarded annually for the best piece of unpublished short fiction (2,000 - 5,000 words). The prize is open to Commonwealth citizens aged 18 and over. The Commonwealth Short Story Prize is managed by Commonwealth Writers, the cultural initiative of the Commonwealth Foundation, which was set up in 2012 to inspire, develop and connect writers and storytellers across the Commonwealth. The Prize replaced the Commonwealth Short Story Competition, a roughly similar competition that existed from 1996 to 2011 and was discontinued by the Commonwealth Foundation, along with the Commonwealth Writers' Prize. - The Commonwealth Foundation is an intergovernmental organisation that was established by the Commonwealth Heads of Government in 1966, a year after its sister organisation, the Commonwealth Secretariat. The Foundation is located at Marlborough House in London, a former royal palace which was assigned for the use of these Commonwealth institutions by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Head of the Commonwealth. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'inception' with the subject 'commonwealth writers'. Choices: - 1966 - 2 - 2011 - 2012
2012

Information: - Coltivirus is a genus of viruses (belonging to the Reoviridae family) that infects vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants. It includes the causative agent of Colorado tick fever. Colorado tick fever virus can cause a fever, chills, headache, photophobia, myalgia, arthralgia, and lethargy. Children, in particular, may develop a hemorrhagic disease. Leukopenia with both lymphocytes and neutrophils is very common for Colorado tick fever virus. In either case, the infection can lead to encephalitis or meningitis. - Arthralgia (from Greek "arthro-", joint + "-algos", pain) literally means "joint pain"; it is a symptom of injury, infection, illnesses (in particular arthritis) or an allergic reaction to medication. - Colorado tick fever ( CTF ) ( also called mountain tick fever , American tick fever , and American mountain tick fever ) is a viral infection ( Coltivirus ) transmitted from the bite of an infected Rocky Mountain wood tick ( Dermacentor andersoni ) . It should not be confused with the bacterial tick - borne infection , Rocky Mountain spotted fever . The type species of the genus Coltivirus , Colorado tick fever virus ( CTFV ) infects haemopoietic cells , particularly erythrocytes , which explains how the virus is transmitted by ticks and also accounts for the incidence of transmission by blood transfusion . - Dermacentor andersoni, commonly known as the Rocky Mountain wood tick, is a species of tick. It can cause tick paralysis. This tick is well known as a vector of the Rocky Mountain spotted fever rickettsia in the northwestern U.S. and Canada, the Colorado tick fever virus, and the bacteria which causes tularemia (hunter's disease). - Tularemia is a serious infectious disease caused by the intracellular bacterium "Francisella tularensis". It causes fever, and sometimes ulceration at the site of entry and/or swelling of nearby lymph nodes. It can cause severe pneumonia. A Gram-negative coccobacillus, "Francisella tularensis" has several subspecies with varying degrees of virulence. The most important of those is "F. tularensis tularensis" (Type A), which is found in lagomorphs (rabbits, hares and pikas) in North America, and it is highly virulent in humans and domestic rabbits. "F. tularensis palaearctica" (Type B) occurs mainly in aquatic rodents (beavers, muskrats) in North America and in hares and small rodents in northern Eurasia. It is less virulent for humans and rabbits. The primary vectors are ticks and deer flies, but the disease can also be spread through other arthropods. The disease is named after Tulare County, California. - Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF), also known as blue disease, is the most lethal and most frequently reported rickettsial illness in the United States. It has been diagnosed throughout the Americas. Some synonyms for Rocky Mountain spotted fever in other countries include tick typhus, Tobia fever (Colombia), Sao Paulo fever or "febre maculosa" (Brazil), and "fiebre manchada" (Mexico). It is distinct from the viral tick-borne infection, Colorado tick fever. The disease is caused by "Rickettsia rickettsii", a species of bacterium that is spread to humans by "Dermacentor" ticks. Initial signs and symptoms of the disease include sudden onset of fever, headache, and muscle pain, followed by development of rash. The disease can be difficult to diagnose in the early stages, and without prompt and appropriate treatment it can be fatal. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'medical specialty' with the subject 'colorado tick fever'. Choices: - infection - infectious disease
infectious disease