input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The rising air cools as it goes higher in the atmosphere. If it is moist, the water vapor may condense. Clouds may form, and precipitation may fall. Q: Does air temperature increase or decrease as it rises higher in the atmosphere? A:
OPTIONS:
- both
- increase
- neither
- decrease
output: decrease

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Upon compiling his results for many thousands of plants, Mendel concluded that the characteristics could be divided into expressed and latent traits. He called these dominant and recessive traits, respectively. Dominant traits are those that are inherited unchanged in a hybridization. Recessive traits become latent, or disappear in the offspring of a hybridization. The recessive trait does, however, reappear in the progeny of the hybrid offspring. An example of a dominant trait is the violetcolored flower trait. For this same characteristic (flower color), white-colored flowers are a recessive trait. The fact that the recessive trait reappeared in the F2 generation meant that the traits remained separate (and were not blended) in the plants of the F1 generation. Mendel proposed that this was because the plants possessed two copies of the trait for the flowercolor characteristic, and that each parent transmitted one of their two copies to their offspring, where they came together. Moreover, the physical observation of a dominant trait could mean that the genetic composition of the organism included two dominant versions of the characteristic, or that it included one dominant and one recessive version. Conversely, the observation of a recessive trait meant that the organism lacked any dominant versions of this characteristic. Q: What traits are those that are inherited unchanged in a hybridization? A:

OPTIONS:
- alleles
- mutations
- recessive traits
- dominant traits

A: dominant traits

input: OPTIONS:
- electrons and neutrons
- molecules and neutrons
- ions and electrons
- protons and neutrons Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Rutherford's atomic model became known as the nuclear model . In the nuclear atom, the protons and neutrons, which comprise nearly all of the mass of the atom, are located in the nucleus at the center of the atom. The electrons are distributed around the nucleus and occupy most of the volume of the atom. It is worth emphasizing just how small the nucleus is compared to the rest of the atom. If we could blow up an atom to be the size of a large professional football stadium, the nucleus would be about the size of a marble. Q: In an atom, what two major types of particles are located in the nucleus? A:
A:
output: protons and neutrons

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Two other types of mass movement are slump and creep. They usually aren't as destructive as landslides and mudslides. Slump is the sudden movement of large blocks of rock and soil down a slope. Creep is the very slow movement of rock and soil down a slope. It causes trees, fence posts, and other structures to tilt downhill. Q: What type of mass movement is a sudden movement of large blocks of rock and soil down a slope? A:

OPTIONS:
- deluge
- resurgence
- downturn
- slump

Answer: slump

Problem: OPTIONS:
- discectomy
- lumpectomy
- arthroscopy
- endarterectomy
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: whereas atherosclerosis is a more specific term for the build-up of plaque in the walls of the vessel and is a specific type of arteriosclerosis. There is also a distinct genetic component, and pre-existing hypertension and/or diabetes also greatly increase the risk. However, obesity, poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, and tobacco use all are major risk factors. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, smoking cessation, regular exercise, and adoption of a diet low in sodium and saturated fats. Medications to reduce cholesterol and blood pressure may be prescribed. For blocked coronary arteries, surgery is warranted. In angioplasty, a catheter is inserted into the vessel at the point of narrowing, and a second catheter with a balloon-like tip is inflated to widen the opening. To prevent subsequent collapse of the vessel, a small mesh tube called a stent is often inserted. In an endarterectomy, plaque is surgically removed from the walls of a vessel. This operation is typically performed on the carotid arteries of the neck, which are a prime source of oxygenated blood for the brain. In a coronary bypass procedure, a non-vital superficial vessel from another part of the body (often the great saphenous vein) or a synthetic vessel is inserted to create a path around the blocked area of a coronary artery. Q: Plaque is surgically removed from the walls of a vessel in which surgery? A:
Answer: endarterectomy

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Blood vessels help regulate body processes by either constricting (becoming narrower) or dilating (becoming wider). These actions occur in response to signals from the autonomic nervous system or the endocrine system. Constriction occurs when the muscular walls of blood vessels contract. This reduces the amount of blood that can flow through the vessels (see Figure below ). Dilation occurs when the walls relax. This increases blood flows through the vessels. Q: What structures of the cardiovascular system help regulate body processes by either constricting or dilating? A:

OPTIONS:
- muscles
- cartilage
- capillaries
- blood vessels

Answer:
blood vessels