Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Endocrinologist An endocrinologist is a medical doctor who specializes in treating endocrine disorders. An endocrine surgeon specializes in the surgical treatment of endocrine diseases and glands. Some of the diseases that are managed by endocrinologists include disorders of the pancreas (diabetes mellitus), disorders of the pituitary (gigantism, acromegaly, and pituitary dwarfism), disorders of the thyroid gland (goiter and Graves' disease), and disorders of the adrenal glands (Cushing's disease and Addison's disease). Endocrinologists are required to assess patients and diagnose endocrine disorders through extensive use of laboratory tests. Many endocrine diseases are diagnosed using tests that stimulate or suppress endocrine organ functioning. Blood samples are then drawn to determine the effect of stimulating or suppressing an endocrine organ on the production of hormones. For example, to diagnose diabetes mellitus, patients are required to fast for 12 to 24 hours. They are then given a sugary drink, which stimulates the pancreas to produce insulin to decrease blood-glucose levels. A blood sample is taken one to two hours after the sugar drink is consumed. If the pancreas is functioning properly, the blood-glucose level will be within a normal range. Another example is the A1C test, which can be performed during blood screening. The A1C test measures average blood-glucose levels over the past two to three months. The A1C test is an indicator of how well blood glucose is being managed over a long time. Once a disease such as diabetes has been diagnosed, endocrinologists can prescribe lifestyle changes and medications to treat the disease. Some cases of diabetes mellitus can be managed by exercise, weight loss, and a healthy diet; in other cases, medications may be required to enhance insulin's production or effect. If the disease cannot be controlled by these means, the endocrinologist may prescribe insulin injections. In addition to clinical practice, endocrinologists may also be involved in primary... Q: What does the a1c test measure over the past two to three months? A:

OPTIONS:
- RBC levels
- cholesterol levels
- albumin levels
- blood-glucose levels

A: blood-glucose levels

input: OPTIONS:
- spores
- acid
- poison
- toxins Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Adrian Pingstone (Wikimedia: Arpingstone). Brightly colored poison dart frogs have toxins in their skin . Public Domain. Q: What is contained in the skin of brightly colored poison dart frogs? A:
A:
output: toxins

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Carboxylic acids have high boiling points compared to other substances of comparable molar mass. Boiling points increase with molar mass. Q: Boiling points increase with which kind of mass? A:

OPTIONS:
- lipid mass
- universal mass
- protons mass
- molar mass

Answer: molar mass

Problem: OPTIONS:
- triplets
- twins
- kittens
- quadruplets
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: QUADruplets are four children born at one birth. Q: What are four children born at one birth called? A:
Answer: quadruplets

Problem:OPTIONS:
- non-organic molecules
- typical molecules
- oxygen molecules
- organic molecules

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Not all hydrocarbons are straight chains. Many hydrocarbons have branches of C atoms attached to a chain. These branched alkanes are isomers of straight-chain alkanes having the same number of C atoms. However, they are different compounds with different physical and chemical properties. As such, they need different names. How do we name branched hydrocarbons? There are a series of rules for naming branched alkanes (and, ultimately, for all organic compounds). These rules make up the system of nomenclature for naming organic molecules. Worldwide, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has developed the system of nomenclature for organic compounds. So these rules are sometimes called the IUPAC rules of nomenclature. By learning and applying these rules, you can name any organic compound when given its structure or determine the unique structure of a molecule from its name. You have already learned the basics of nomenclaturethe names of the first 10 normal hydrocarbons. Here, we will add some steps to the procedure so you can name branched hydrocarbons. First, given the structure of an alkane, identify the longest continuous chain of C atoms. Note that the longest chain may not be drawn in a straight line. The longest chain determines the parent name of the hydrocarbon. For example, in the molecule. Q: There are a series of rules for naming branched alkanes (and, ultimately, for all organic compounds). these rules make up the system of nomenclature for naming what? A:
****
A: organic molecules

Problem:OPTIONS:
- inorganic chemistry
- biochemistry
- bioanalytical chemistry
- organic chemistry

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Organic chemistry is the study of chemicals containing carbon. Carbon is one of the most abundant elements on Earth and is capable of forming a tremendously vast number of chemicals (over twenty million so far). Most of the chemicals found in all living organisms are based on carbon. Q: What type of chemistry is the study of chemicals containing carbon called? A:
****
A:
organic chemistry