Process: - Open the Dishwasher - Slide out the bottom rack - Take a dirty plate - Rinse the plate - Place the dish in the rack - Repeat leaving enough space for water to reach all items - Fill the soap cup - Turn on the dishwasher. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there are not many dishes happens, how will it affect the dishes might be extra clean. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud - Sediment builds up over the remains - The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts - The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral - A fossil is formed - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the body is suffering dialysis happens, how will it affect fewer animals die. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Question: Process: - Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere - Some is reflected back into space - The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth - Heat radiates from Earth to space - Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere - Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases - This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere - The Earth's temperature rises - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose The environment begins to recover happens, how will it affect a GREATER greenhouse effect. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

[Q]: Process: - The gravity of the sun pulls its mass inward - There is a lot of pressure on the Sun - The pressure forces atoms of hydrogen to fuse together in nuclear reactions - The energy from the reactions gives off different kinds of light - The light travels to the Earth. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the Sun builds up mass happens, how will it affect more pressure will be placed on the Sun. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes

input: Please answer the following: Process: - A man and woman mate - Embryo is C - Embryo grows and develops into a fetus inside the woman's womb - The fetus is born - Begins to grow and develop through infancy and childhood - In the teenage years the human experiences puberty - Reaches sexual maturity - At 18 the human becomes an adult - Adult may procreate continuing the cycle. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more fetuses are born happens, how will it affect less humans reach sexual maturity. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: yes

Process: - The consumer throws aluminum cans and foil into a recycle bin - The aluminum is collected - Taken to a treatment plant - The aluminum is sorted and cleaned ready for reprocessing - The aluminum is re-melted - Turned into molten aluminum - The aluminum is made into large blocks called ingots - The ingots are sent to mills to be rolled out - The rolled out product is made into new aluminum products. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose people use less glasses and reusable containers happens, how will it affect MORE aluminum cans being recycled. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes