Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ungulates include hoofed animals, such as deer, sheep, goats, pigs, buffalo, elephants and giraffes ( Figure below ). These mammals use their hoofs to sustain their whole body weight while moving. Hoofs are formed by a thick nail rolled around the tip of the toe. Q: In the mammal family, what is the name for hoofed animals, such as deer, sheep, goats, pigs, buffalo, elephants and giraffes? A:
OPTIONS:
- primates
- bovines
- rodents
- ungulates
Answer: ungulates

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 15.2 All animals that derive energy from food are heterotrophs. The (a) black bear is an omnivore, eating both plants and animals. The (b) heartworm Dirofilaria immitis is a parasite that derives energy from its hosts. It spends its larval stage in mosquitos and its adult stage infesting the hearts of dogs and other mammals, as shown here. (credit a: modification of work by USDA Forest Service; credit b: modification of work by Clyde Robinson). Q: All animals that derive energy from food are classified as what? A:
OPTIONS:
- lifeforms
- paleotrophs
- heliotrophs
- heterotrophs
output: heterotrophs

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: attracted to the sites of infections in large numbers, and as they phagocytose the pathogens and subsequently die, their accumulated cellular remains are visible as pus at the infection site. Overall, inflammation is valuable for many reasons. Not only are the pathogens killed and debris removed, but the increase in vascular permeability encourages the entry of clotting factors, the first step towards wound repair. Inflammation also facilitates the transport of antigen to lymph nodes by dendritic cells for the development of the adaptive immune response. Q: What is the first step towards wound repair? A:

OPTIONS:
- electrolysis factors
- hormone factors
- blotting factors
- clotting factors

A: clotting factors

input: OPTIONS:
- diarrhea
- fatigue
- relaxation
- dehydration Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The boy in Figure below is taking a water break while playing outside on a hot day. If he doesn't take in enough water to replace the water lost in sweat, he may become dehydrated. Symptoms of dehydration include dry mouth, headache, and dizziness. Dehydration can be very serious. It can even cause death. Q: What happens if a person doesn't take in enough water to replace the water lost in sweat? A:
A:
output: dehydration

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nearly all fish reproduce sexually, and most species have separate sexes. Those without separate sexes avoid self-fertilization by producing sperm and eggs at different times. Each fish typically produces a large number of gametes. In most fish species, fertilization takes place externally. These fish are oviparous. Eggs are laid and embryos develop outside the mother's body. In a minority of fish, including sharks, eggs develop inside the mother's body but without nourishment from the mother. These fish are ovoviviparous. Q: In ovoviviparous fish like shark, what develops inside the mother's body but without nourishment from the mother? A:

OPTIONS:
- genes
- spores
- molecules
- eggs

Answer: eggs

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: By far the most common producers use the energy in sunlight to make food. This is called photosynthesis . Producers that photosynthesize include plants and algae. These organisms must live where there is plenty of sunlight. Q: What is the process by which producers use the energy in sunlight to make food? A:

OPTIONS:
- Embryogenesis
- glycolysis
- Leukemogenesis
- photosynthesis

A:
photosynthesis