input: OPTIONS:
- reactive
- transitive
- reflexive
- deductive Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: lecture. One observation to explain this occurrence might be, "When I eat breakfast before class, I am better able to pay attention. " The student could then design an experiment with a control to test this hypothesis. In hypothesis-based science, specific results are predicted from a general premise. This type of reasoning is called deductive reasoning: deduction proceeds from the general to the particular. But the reverse of the process is also possible: sometimes, scientists reach a general conclusion from a number of specific observations. This type of reasoning is called inductive reasoning, and it proceeds from the particular to the general. Inductive and deductive reasoning are often used in tandem to advance scientific knowledge (Figure 1.7). Q: In hypothesis-based science, specific results are predicted from a general premise, which is called what type of reasoning that proceeds from general to particular? A:
A:
output: deductive

Answer the following question given this paragraph: A circuit that consists of one loop is called a series circuit. If its single loop is interrupted at any point, no current can flow through the circuit. Q: What is a circuit that consists of one loop called? A:

OPTIONS:
- speaking circuit
- episode circuit
- dramatic circuit
- series circuit

Answer: series circuit

Problem: OPTIONS:
- identical twins
- pollenation
- xenophobia
- codominance
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: What happens when there are two alleles in a heterozygote and neither allele is completely dominant nor completely recessive? Can both traits appear in the phenotype? Essentially, yes they can. Can there be two dominant alleles for the same gene? Codominance occurs when both traits appear in a heterozygous offspring. For example, roan shorthorn cattle have codominant genes for hair color. The coat has both red and white hairs; not pink hairs, but red AND white hairs. The letter R indicates red hair color, and R' white hair color. In cases of codominance, the genotype of the organism can be determined from its phenotype. The heifer in Figure below shows both coat colors and therefore is RR' heterozygous for coat color. The flower in Figure below also has two codominant alleles; it has red and white petals, not pink petals. Both colors appear in the phenotype. Q: What is said to occur when both traits appear in a heterozygous offspring? A:
Answer: codominance

Problem:OPTIONS:
- agitation
- steadiness
- imbalance
- equilibrium

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Homeostatic Process The goal of homeostasis is the maintenance of equilibrium around a point or value called a set point. While there are normal fluctuations from the set point, the body's systems will usually attempt to go back to this point. A change in the internal or external environment is called a stimulus and is detected by a receptor; the response of the system is to adjust the deviation parameter toward the set point. For instance, if the body becomes too warm, adjustments are made to cool the animal. If the blood's glucose rises after a meal, adjustments are made to lower the blood glucose level by getting the nutrient into tissues that need it or to store it for later use. Q: The goal of homeostasis is the maintenance of what, around a point or value called a set point? A:
****
A: equilibrium

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Today most people realize that microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, are the cause of disease. This concept is known as the germ theory of disease, one of the few scientific theories in the field of the life sciences. Although it seems obvious now, people did not always understand the cause of disease. How does a theory such as this become established?. Q: What are the two most common causes of diseases? A:
OPTIONS:
- bacteria and protazoa
- viruses and protazoa
- nutritional deficiencies
- bacteria and viruses
bacteria and viruses

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nonmetals tend to gain electrons in chemical reactions and have a high attraction to electrons within a compound. The most reactive nonmetals reside in the upper right portion of the periodic table. Since the noble gases are an unusually unreactive group, the element fluorine is the most reactive nonmetal. It is also not found in nature as a free element. Fluorine gas reacts explosively with many other elements and compounds and is considered to be one of the most dangerous known substances. Q: What group of gases are unusually unreactive? A:
OPTIONS:
- volcanic gases
- greenhouse gases
- halogens
- noble gases

Answer:
noble gases