q: A man rows his boat 75 km downstream and 45 km upstream, taking 2 1/2 hours each time. Find the speed of the stream?
Options:
(A) 1 kmph
(B) 6 kmph
(C) 5 kmph
(D) 8 kmph
(E) 7 kmph
a: Stream of consciousness: Speed downstream = d/t = 75/(2 1/2) = 30 kmph
Speed upstream = d/t = 45/(2 1/2) = 18 kmph
The speed of the stream = (30 - 18)/2 = 6 kmph The answer is (B).

question: In a school of 300 boys, 44% of Muslims, 28% Hindus, 10% Sikhs and the remaining of other communities. How many belonged to the other communities?
Options:
(A) 54
(B) 63
(C) 70
(D) 42
(E) 31
answer: Stream of consciousness: 44 + 28 + 10 = 82%
100 82 = 18%
300 * 18/100 = 54 The answer is (A).

q: The purchase price of an article is $48. In order to include 5% of cost for overhead and to provide $12 of net profit, the markup should be
Options:
(A) 15%
(B) 25%
(C) 30%
(D) 40%
(E) 45%
a: Stream of consciousness: Cost price of article = 48$
% of overhead cost = 5
Net profit = 12 $
We need to calculate % markup
Net profit as % of cost price = (12/48)*100 = 25%
Total markup should be = 25 + 5 = 30% The answer is (C).

question: A family pays $900 per year for an insurance plan that pays 80 percent of the first $1,000 in expenses and 100 percent of all medical expenses thereafter. In any given year, the total amount paid by the family will equal the amount paid by the plan when the family's medical expenses total.
Options:
(A) $1,000
(B) $1,200
(C) $1,300
(D) $1,800
(E) $2,200
answer: Stream of consciousness: Upfront payment for insurance plan = 900$
Family needs to pay 20 % of first 1000 $ in expense = 200$
Total amount paid by family when medical expenses are equal to or greater than 1000 $ = 900 + 200 = 1100 $
Total amount paid by insurance plan for first 1000 $ = 900 $
Total amount paid by family will equal amount paid by plan when medical expense = 1300 $
(Since insurance plan will pay 100% of amount that exceeds 1100$ ) The answer is (C).

q: Two trains are moving at 85 kmph and 70 kmph in opposite directions. Their lengths are 150 m and 100 m respectively. The time they will take to pass each other completely is?
Options:
(A) 5 25/31 sec
(B) 7 1/17 sec
(C) 7 2/2 sec
(D) 8 1/2 sec
(E) 7 1/9 sec
a: Stream of consciousness: 70 + 85 = 155 * 5/18 = 775/18 mps
D = 150 + 100 = 250 m
T = 250 * 18/775 = 180/31 = 5 25/31 sec The answer is (A).

q: Calculate the speed of a boat in still water (in km/hr) if in one hour, the boat goes 10 km/hr downstream and 4 km/hr upstream.
Options:
(A) 7 kmph
(B) 8 kmph
(C) 9 kmph
(D) 7 kmph
(E) 6 kmph
a:
Stream of consciousness: Speed in still water = (10 + 4)1/2 kmph = 7 kmph. The answer is (A).