Generate a question with a factual answer.
Generated: By what year had Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom?

Generate a question with a factual answer.
Generated: Who shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions?

Generate a question with a factual answer.
Generated: How many series have aired since 2011?

Generate a question with a factual answer.
Generated: Who had influenced cultural studies in the U.K?