Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Pendulums are in common usage. Some have crucial uses, such as in clocks; some are for fun, such as a child's swing; and some are just there, such as the sinker on a fishing line. For small displacements, a pendulum is a simple harmonic oscillator. A simple pendulum is defined to have an object that has a small mass, also known as the pendulum bob, which is suspended from a light wire or string, such as shown in Figure 16.14. Exploring the simple pendulum a bit further, we can discover the conditions under which it performs simple harmonic motion, and we can derive an interesting expression for its period. Q: What is the common name for a simple harmonic oscillator, which basically consists of a small object suspended on a wire or string? A:
OPTIONS:
- yo-yo
- metronome
- pendant
- pendulum
Answer: pendulum

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mendel investigated seven different characteristics in pea plants. In this chart, cotyledons refer to the tiny leaves inside seeds. Axial pods are located along the stems. Terminal pods are located at the ends of the stems. Q: Terminal pods are located at the end of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- fruits
- leaves
- spines
- stems
output: stems

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The brain and spinal cord are protected within bones of the skeletal system, but injuries to these organs still occur. With mild injuries, there may be no lasting effects. With severe injuries, there may be permanent disability or even death. Q: Bones are part of which body system? A:

OPTIONS:
- hard system
- circulation system
- muscular system
- skeletal system

A: skeletal system

input: OPTIONS:
- perform crunches
- make a fist
- lift the leg
- extend the arm Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Pearson Scott Foresman. The biceps help contract the arm, while the triceps help extend the arm . Public Domain. Q: What bodily function do the triceps help perform? A:
A:
output: extend the arm

Answer the following question given this paragraph: 24.2 Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolic enzymes catalyze catabolic reactions that break down carbohydrates contained in food. The energy released is used to power the cells and systems that make up your body. Excess or unutilized energy is stored as fat or glycogen for later use. Carbohydrate metabolism begins in the mouth, where the enzyme salivary amylase begins to break down complex sugars into monosaccharides. These can then be transported across the intestinal membrane into the bloodstream and then to body tissues. In the cells, glucose, a six-carbon sugar, is processed through a sequence of reactions into smaller sugars, and the energy stored inside the molecule is released. The first step of carbohydrate catabolism is glycolysis, which produces pyruvate, NADH, and ATP. Under anaerobic conditions, the pyruvate can be converted into lactate to keep glycolysis working. Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the Krebs cycle, also called the citric acid cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle. In addition to ATP, the Krebs cycle produces high-energy FADH2 and NADH molecules, which provide electrons to the oxidative phosphorylation process that generates more high-energy ATP molecules. For each molecule of glucose that is processed in glycolysis, a net of 36 ATPs can be created by aerobic respiration. Under anaerobic conditions, ATP production is limited to those generated by glycolysis. While a total of four ATPs are produced by glycolysis, two are needed to begin glycolysis, so there is a net yield of two ATP molecules. In conditions of low glucose, such as fasting, starvation, or low carbohydrate diets, glucose can be synthesized from lactate, pyruvate, glycerol, alanine, or glutamate. This process, called gluconeogenesis, is almost the reverse of glycolysis and serves to create glucose molecules for glucose-dependent organs, such as the brain, when glucose levels fall below normal. Q: Metabolic enzymes catalyze catabolic reactions that break down what? A:

OPTIONS:
- proteins
- lipids
- impurities
- carbohydrates

Answer: carbohydrates

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cells are organized into tissues, and tissues form organs. Q: Tissues are organized by what? A:

OPTIONS:
- branches
- lipids
- structures
- cells

A:
cells