Information: - Vampyroteuthidae is a family of vampyromorph cephalopods comprising the extant vampire squid , Vampyroteuthis infernalis , and the extinct Vampyronassa rhodanica from the Middle Jurassic . - The Jurassic (from Jura Mountains) is a geologic period and system that spans 56.3 million years from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period Mya. The Jurassic constitutes the middle period of the Mesozoic Era, also known as the Age of Reptiles. The start of the period is marked by the major TriassicJurassic extinction event. Two other extinction events occurred during the period: the Pliensbachian/Toarcian event in the Early Jurassic, and the Tithonian event at the end; however, neither event ranks among the "Big Five" mass extinctions. - Vampyromorphida is an order of cephalopods comprising one known extant species ("Vampyroteuthis infernalis") and many extinct taxa. Physically, they somewhat resemble octopuses, but the eight arms are united by a web of skin, and two smaller cilia are also present. - The Middle Jurassic is the second epoch of the Jurassic Period. It lasted from about 174 to 163 million years ago. In European lithostratigraphy, rocks of this Middle Jurassic age are called the Dogger. This name in the past was also used to indicate the Middle Jurassic epoch itself, but is discouraged by the IUGS, to distinguish between rock units and units of geological time. - A cephalopod (pronounced or ) is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda (Greek plural , "kephalopoda"; "head-feet"). These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles (muscular hydrostats) modified from the primitive molluscan foot. Fishermen sometimes call them inkfish, referring to their common ability to squirt ink. The study of cephalopods is a branch of malacology known as teuthology. - The vampire squid ("Vampyroteuthis infernalis", lit. "vampire squid of Hell") is a small, deep-sea cephalopod found throughout the temperate and tropical oceans of the world. Unique retractile sensory filaments justify the vampire squid's placement in its own order: Vampyromorphida (formerly Vampyromorpha), which shares similarities with both squid and octopodes. As a phylogenetic relict it is the only known surviving member of its order, first described and originally classified as an octopus in 1903 by German teuthologist Carl Chun, but later assigned to a new order together with several extinct taxa. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'vampyroteuthidae' exhibits the relationship of 'parent taxon'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - cephalopoda - mya - vampyromorphida - vampyroteuthis
vampyromorphida

Information: - Below are the winners of the 2004 Billboard Latin Music Awards , handed out April 29 in Miami . - The "Billboard" Latin Music Awards grew out of the "Billboard" Music Awards program from "Billboard" magazine, an industry publication charting the sales and radio airplay success of musical recordings. The "Billboard" awards are the Latin music industrys longest running and most prestigious award. The award ceremonies are held in the same week the "Billboard" Latin Music Conference takes place. The first award ceremony began in 1994. In addition to awards given on the basis of success on the Billboard charts, the ceremony includes the Spirit of Hope award for humanitarian achievements and the Lifetime Achievement award, as well as awards by the broadcasting partner. The "Billboard" Latin Music includes entrants from the United States, Latin America, and Spain, although other countries are eligible if an artist performs Latin music. - The Billboard" charts tabulate the relative weekly popularity of singles or albums in the United States and elsewhere. The results are published in "Billboard" magazine. Billboard" biz, the online extension of the "Billboard" charts, provides additional weekly charts. There are also Year End charts. The charts may be dedicated to specific genre such as R&B, country or rock, or they may cover all genres. The charts can be ranked according to sales, streams or airplay, and for main song charts such as the Hot 100 song chart, all three pools of data are used to compiled the charts. For the "Billboard" 200 album chart, streams and track sales are included in addition to album sales. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which '2004 latin billboard music awards' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - achievement - addition - album - award ceremony - billboard - chart - data - extension - industry - magazine - musical - running - song - spirit - three - year
award ceremony

Information: - Ayrshire is a historic county in south-west Scotland, located on the shores of the Firth of Clyde. It is also, under the name the County of Ayr, a registration county. Its principal towns include Ayr, Kilmarnock and Irvine. Like the other counties of Scotland, it currently has no administrative function, instead being sub-divided into the council areas of North Ayrshire, South Ayrshire and East Ayrshire. It has a population of approximately 366,800. - George Douglas Brown ( 26 January 1869 -- 28 August 1902 ) was a Scottish novelist , best known for his highly influential realist novel The House with the Green Shutters ( 1901 ) , which was published the year before his death at the age of 33 . - The House with the Green Shutters is a novel by the Scottish writer George Douglas Brown, first published in 1901 by John MacQueen. Set in mid-19th century Ayrshire, in the fictitious town of Barbie which is based on his native Ochiltree, it consciously violates the conventions of the sentimental kailyard school, and is sometimes quoted as an influence on the Scottish Renaissance. - Ochiltree is a village in East Ayrshire, Scotland, near Auchinleck and Cumnock. It is one of the oldest villages in East Ayrshire, with archaeological remains indicating Stone Age and Bronze Age settlers. - The Scottish Renaissance was a mainly literary movement of the early to mid 20th century that can be seen as the Scottish version of modernism. It is sometimes referred to as the Scottish literary renaissance, although its influence went beyond literature into music, visual arts, and politics (among other fields). The writers and artists of the Scottish Renaissance displayed a profound interest in both modern philosophy and technology, as well as incorporating folk influences, and a strong concern for the fate of Scotland's declining languages. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'george douglas brown' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - scotland - writer
scotland