In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Q: This thinker claimed both animals and humans both acquire customs through experimentation in a work that argues we trust some testimony since man has strong memory and is not inclined to lie. This man used the example of a house to disprove the argument from design in a work narrated by Pamphilus. One of this man's works that distinguished between "relations of ideas" and "matters of fact" woke Kant from his (*) "dogmatic slumber". In that work, this author of Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion conceded that one exception to his distinction between "sense impressions" and "ideas" was the "missing shade of blue". For 10 points, name this author of A Treatise of Human Nature and Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, a Scottish philosopher.
A:
Social Science