Question: Information: - Blue Tories, also known as small 'c' conservatives, are, in Canadian politics, members of the former federal Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, current Conservative Party of Canada and provincial Progressive Conservative parties who are more economically right wing. Prior to the 1960s, these Conservatives were most identified with the Montreal and Toronto commercial elite who took positions of influence within the Progressive Conservative Party. Since the mid-1970s, they have been heavily influenced by the libertarian movement. Blue Tories tend to favour libertarian policies such as devolution of federal power to the provincial governments, a reduced role for government in the economy, reduction of taxation and similar mainstream market liberal ideals. The term Blue Tory does not refer to social conservatism. - A Tory holds a political philosophy (Toryism) based on a British version of traditionalism and conservatism, which upholds the supremacy of social order as it has evolved throughout history. The Tory ethos has been summed up with the phrase "God, King and Country". Tories generally advocate monarchism, are usually of a high church Anglican religious heritage, and are opposed to the liberalism of the Whig faction. In Britain, the Tory political faction originated with the Cavaliers during the English Civil War. This political philosophy remains prominent in the politics of the United Kingdom, and also appears in parts of the Commonwealth realms, particularly in Canada. It also had exponents in other parts of the former British Empire, such as the Loyalists of British America who opposed American secession during the American Revolutionary War. Under the Corn Laws (18151846) a majority of Tories supported protectionist agrarianism with tariffs being imposed at the time for higher food prices, self-sufficiency, and enhanced wages in rural employment. - Heath Nelson Macquarrie ( September 18 , 1919 -- January 2 , 2002 ) was a Canadian politician , teacher , scholar , and writer . Macquarrie described himself as a Red Tory , using the term in the title of his autobiography Red Tory Blues . During the October Crisis of 1970 , he agonized over the implementation of the War Measures Act , and was prepared to vote against it , but relented for the sake of keeping the Tory caucus united behind Robert Stanfield . Writing in retrospect , Macquarrie described his vote in favour of the Act as '' fundamentally wrong '' . He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the 1957 federal election that brought John Diefenbaker to power . He served as a member of parliament for twenty - two consecutive years , until he was elevated to the Canadian Senate in 1979 on the advice of Joe Clark . He sat in the upper house for a further fifteen years , retiring at the mandatory age of 75 in 1994 . He was publicly loyal to Clark 's successor , Brian Mulroney , but privately disagreed with the government on several occasions , once saying during a caucus meeting , '' You know , a lot of people think I have a prominent nose because of my enjoyment of a certain beverage . Well , that 's all nonsense . I got it that way by having to hold it so often while voting for some of Mulroney 's bills . '' Macquarrie remained active following his retirement from the Senate in 1994 , by contributing a column to the Hill Times and to newspapers in his home province of Prince Edward Island . Macquarrie was educated at Prince of Wales College , the University of Manitoba , the University of New Brunswick and McGill University . He studied for his doctorate at McGill , choosing for his thesis topic Robert Borden . He lectured at Brandon University and at Mount Allison University , in economics , political science and international relations . He edited and wrote the introduction to the published edition of Sir Robert Borden 's diaries . An admirer of... - High Toryism is a term used in Britain, Canada, and elsewhere to refer to old traditionalist conservatism which is in line with the Toryism originating in the 17th century. High Tories and their worldview were sometimes at odds with the progressive elements of the Conservative Party in these countries at present. Historically, the late eighteenth-century conservatism derived from the Whig Edmund Burke and William Pitt the Younger marks a watershed from the "higher" or legitimist Toryism that was allied to Jacobitism. - A Red Tory is an adherent of a centre-right or progressive-conservative political philosophy derived from the Tory tradition in Canada and the United Kingdom. This philosophy tends to favour liberal social policies, while maintaining a degree of fiscal conservatism and a respect of social and political order. It is contrasted with "Blue Tory" or "High Tory". Some Red Tories view themselves as small c conservatives. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'member of political party' with the subject 'heath macquarrie'. Choices: - conservatism - conservative party - monarchism - progressive conservative party of canada - red - tories - tory
Answer:
progressive conservative party of canada