In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Reservist Opportunities and
Protection of Education Act of 2003''.

SEC. 2. REFUNDS AND LEAVE OF ABSENCE FOR MILITARY SERVICE.

(a) Leave of Absence for Military Service.--Part G of title IV of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after section
484B (20 U.S.C. 1094) the following new section:

''SEC. 484C. REFUNDS AND LEAVE OF ABSENCE FOR MILITARY SERVICE.

''(a) Leave of Absence Required.--Whenever a student who is an
affected individual is unable to complete a period of instruction or to
receive academic credit because he or she was called up for active duty
or active service, the institution of higher education in which the
student is enrolled shall--
''(1) grant the student a military leave of absence from
the institution while such student is serving on active duty or
active service, and for one year after the conclusion of such
duty or service, in accordance with subsection (b); and
''(2) provide the student with a refund or credit in
accordance with subsection (c).
''(b) Consequences of Military Leave of Absence.--A student who is
an affected individual and who is on a military leave of absence from
an institution of higher education shall be entitled, upon release from
serving on active duty or active service, to be restored to the
educational status such student had attained prior to being ordered to
such duty without loss of academic credits earned, scholarships or
grants awarded by the institution, or, subject to subsection (c),
tuition and other fees paid prior to the commencement of the active
duty or active service.
''(c) Refunds.--An institution of higher education shall refund
tuition or fees paid prior to the commencement of the active duty or
active service of an affected individual. If a student taking a
military leave of absence for active duty or active service requests a
refund during a period of enrollment, the percentage of the tuition and
fees that shall be refunded shall be equal 100 percent minus the
percentage of the period of enrollment (for which the tuition and fees
were paid) that was completed (as determined in accordance with section
484B(d)) as of the day the student withdrew.
''(d) Leave of Absence Not Treated as Withdrawal.--Notwithstanding
the 180-day limitation in section 484B(a)(2), a student on a military
leave of absence under this section shall not be treated as having
withdrawn for purposes of section 484B unless the student fails to
return at the end of the military leave of absence (as determined under
subsection (a) of this section).
''(e) Definitions.--As used in this section:
''(1) Active duty.--The term 'active duty' has the meaning
given such term in section 101(d)(1) of title 10, United States
Code, except that such term does not include active duty for
training or attendance at a service school.
''(2) Affected individual.--The term 'affected individual'
means an individual who--
''(A) is serving on active duty during a war or
other military operation or national emergency; or
''(B) is performing qualifying National Guard duty
during a war or other military operation or national
emergency.
''(3) Military operation.--The term 'military operation'
means a contingency operation as such term is defined in
section 101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.
''(4) National emergency.--The term 'national emergency'
means a national emergency declared by the President of the
United States.
''(5) Serving on active duty.--The term 'serving on active
duty during a war or other military operation or national
emergency' means service by an individual who is--
''(A) a Reserve of an Armed Force ordered to active
duty under section 12301(a), 12301(g), 12302, 12304, or
12306 of title 10, United States Code, or any retired
member of an Armed Force ordered to active duty under
section 688 of such title, for service in connection
with a war or other military operation or national
emergency, regardless of the location at which such
active duty service is performed; and
''(B) any other member of an Armed Force on active
duty in connection with such war, operation, or
emergency or subsequent actions or conditions who has
been assigned to a duty station at a location other
than the location at which such member is normally
assigned.
''(6) Qualifying national guard duty.--The term 'qualifying
National Guard duty during a war or other military operation or
national emergency' means service as a member of the National
Guard on full-time National Guard duty (as defined in section
101(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code) under a call to
active service authorized by the President or the Secretary of
Defense for a period of more than 30 consecutive days under
section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, in connection
with a war, another military operation, or a national emergency
declared by the President and supported by Federal funds.''.
(b) Obligation as Part of Program Participation Requirements.--
Section 487(a)(22) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1094(a)(22)) is amended by inserting ''and with the policy on leave of
absence for military service established pursuant to section 484C''
after ''section 484B''.

Output: Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) to require institutions of higher education that participate in HEA title IV student assistance programs to grant military leaves of absence, and provide refunds of or credits for tuition and fees paid, to individuals who are unable to complete a period of instruction or receive academic credit because they were called to serve on active duty in the Armed Forces, or to perform qualifying National Guard duty, during a war or other military operation or national emergency.Requires the leave of absence to be for the period of active duty or service and for one year after completion of such duty or service. Requires the refund or credit to be prorated to cover the period when the student had to leave. Provides that such leave of absence shall not be treated as a withdrawal for certain student assistance purposes.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. AUTOMATIC INCREASE IN THE FEDERAL MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
PERCENTAGE DURING PERIODS OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC DOWNTURN.

(a) National Economic Downturn Assistance FMAP.--
(1) In general.--Section 1905 of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1396d) is amended--
(A) in subsection (b), in the first sentence--
(i) by striking ''and (4)'' and inserting
''(4)''; and
(ii) by inserting ''and (5) with respect to
each fiscal year quarter other than the first
quarter of a national economic downturn
assistance period described in subsection
(y)(1), the Federal medical assistance
percentage for any State described in
subsection (y)(2) shall be equal to the
national economic downturn assistance FMAP
determined for the State for the quarter under
subsection (y)(3)'' before the period; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
''(y) National Economic Downturn Assistance FMAP.--For purposes of
clause (5) of the first sentence of subsection (b):
''(1) National economic downturn assistance period.--A
national economic downturn assistance period described in this
paragraph--
''(A) begins with the first fiscal year quarter for
which the Secretary determines that for at least 23
States, the rolling average unemployment rate for that
quarter has increased by at least 10 percent over the
corresponding quarter for the most recent preceding 12-
month period for which data are available (in this
subsection referred to as the 'trigger quarter'); and
''(B) ends with the first succeeding fiscal year
quarter for which the Secretary determines that less
than 23 States have a rolling average unemployment rate
for that quarter with an increase of at least 10
percent over the corresponding quarter for the most
recent preceding 12-month period for which data are
available.
''(2) Eligible state.--A State described in this paragraph
is a State for which the Secretary determines that the rolling
average unemployment rate for the State for any quarter
occurring during a national economic downturn assistance period
described in paragraph (1) has increased over the corresponding
quarter for the most recent preceding 12-month period for which
data are available.
''(3) Determination of national economic downturn
assistance fmap.--
''(A) In general.--The national economic downturn
assistance FMAP for a fiscal year quarter determined
with respect to a State under this paragraph is equal
to the Federal medical assistance percentage for the
State for that quarter increased by the number of
percentage points determined by--
''(i) dividing--
''(I) the Medicaid additional
unemployed increased cost amount
determined under subparagraph (B) for
the quarter; by
''(II) the State's total Medicaid
quarterly spending amount determined
under subparagraph (C) for the quarter;
and
''(ii) multiplying the quotient determined
under clause (i) by 100.
''(B) Medicaid additional unemployed increased cost
amount.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(i)(I), the
Medicaid additional unemployed increased cost amount
determined under this subparagraph with respect to a
State and a quarter is the product of the following:
''(i) State increase in rolling average
number of unemployed individuals from the base
quarter of unemployment.--
''(I) In general.--The amount
determined by subtracting the rolling
average number of unemployed
individuals in the State for the base
unemployment quarter for the State
determined under subclause (II) from
the rolling average number of
unemployed individuals in the State for
the quarter.
''(II) Base unemployment quarter
defined.--
''(aa) In general.--For
purposes of subclause (I),
except as provided in item
(bb), the base quarter for a
State is the quarter with the
lowest rolling average number
of unemployed individuals in
the State in the 12-month
period preceding the trigger
quarter for a national economic
downturn assistance period
described in paragraph (1).
''(bb) Exception.--If the
rolling average number of
unemployed individuals in a
State for a quarter occurring
during a national economic
downturn assistance period
described in paragraph (1) is
less than the rolling average
number of unemployed
individuals in the State for
the base quarter determined
under item (aa), that quarter
shall be treated as the base
quarter for the State for such
national economic downturn
assistance period.
''(ii) National average amount of
additional federal medicaid spending per
additional unemployed individual.--In the case
of--
''(I) a calendar quarter occurring
in fiscal year 2012, $350; and
''(II) a calendar quarter occurring
in any succeeding fiscal year, the
amount applicable under this clause for
calendar quarters occurring during the
preceding fiscal year, increased by the
annual percentage increase in the
medical care component of the consumer
price index for all urban consumers
(U.S. city average), as rounded up in
an appropriate manner.
''(iii) State nondisabled, nonelderly
adults and children medicaid spending index.--
''(I) In general.--With respect to
a State, the quotient (not to exceed
1.00) of--
''(aa) the State
expenditure per person in
poverty amount determined under
subclause (II); divided by--
''(bb) the National
expenditure per person in
poverty amount determined under
subclause (III).
''(II) State expenditure per person
in poverty amount.--For purposes of
subclause (I)(aa), the State
expenditure per person in poverty
amount is the quotient of--
''(aa) the total amount of
annual expenditures by the
State for providing medical
assistance under the State plan
to nondisabled, nonelderly
adults and children; divided by
''(bb) the total number of
nonelderly adults and children
in poverty who reside in the
State, as determined under
paragraph (4)(A).
''(III) National expenditure per
person in poverty amount.--For purposes
of subclause (I)(bb), the National
expenditure per person in poverty
amount is the quotient of--
''(aa) the sum of the total
amounts determined under
subclause (II)(aa) for all
States; divided by
''(bb) the sum of the total
amounts determined under
subclause (II)(bb) for all
States.
''(C) State's total medicaid quarterly spending
amount.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(i)(II), the
State's total Medicaid quarterly spending amount
determined under this subparagraph with respect to a
State and a quarter is the amount equal to--
''(i) the total amount of expenditures by
the State for providing medical assistance
under the State plan to all individuals
enrolled in the plan for the most recent fiscal
year for which data is available; divided by
''(ii) 4.
''(4) Data.--In making the determinations required under
this subsection, the Secretary shall use, in addition to the
most recent available data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics for each State referred to
in paragraph (5), the most recently available--
''(A) data from the Bureau of the Census with
respect to the number of nonelderly adults and children
who reside in a State described in paragraph (2) with
family income below the poverty line (as defined in
section 2110(c)(5)) applicable to a family of the size
involved (or, if the Secretary determines it
appropriate, a multiyear average of such data);
''(B) data reported to the Secretary by a State
described in paragraph (2) with respect to expenditures
for medical assistance under the State plan under this
title for nondisabled, nonelderly adults and children;
and
''(C) econometric studies of the responsiveness of
Medicaid enrollments and spending to changes in rolling
average unemployment rates and other factors, including
State spending on certain Medicaid populations.
''(5) Definition of 'rolling average number of unemployed
individuals', 'rolling average unemployment rate'.--In this
subsection, the term--
''(A) 'rolling average number of unemployed
individuals' means, with respect to a calendar quarter
and a State, the average of the 12 most recent months
of seasonally adjusted unemployment data for each
State;
''(B) 'rolling average unemployment rate' means,
with respect to a calendar quarter and a State, the
average of the 12 most recent monthly unemployment
rates for the State; and
''(C) 'monthly unemployment rate' means, with
respect to a State, the quotient of--
''(i) the monthly seasonally adjusted
number of unemployed individuals for the State;
divided by
''(ii) the monthly seasonally adjusted
number of the labor force for the State,
using the most recent data available from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics for each State.
''(6) Increase in cap on payments to territories.--With
respect to any fiscal year quarter for which the national
economic downturn assistance Federal medical assistance
percentage applies to Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam,
the Northern Mariana Islands, or American Samoa, the amounts
otherwise determined for such commonwealth or territory under
subsections (f) and (g) of section 1108 shall be increased by
such percentage of such amounts as the Secretary determines is
equal to twice the average increase in the national economic
downturn assistance FMAP determined for all States described in
paragraph (2) for the quarter.
''(7) Scope of application.--The national economic downturn
assistance FMAP shall only apply for purposes of payments under
section 1903 for a quarter and shall not apply with respect
to--
''(A) disproportionate share hospital payments
described in section 1923;
''(B) payments under title IV or XXI; or
''(C) any payments under this title that are based
on the enhanced FMAP described in section 2105(b).
''(8) Additional requirement for certain states.--In the
case of a State described in paragraph (2) that requires
political subdivisions within the State to contribute toward
the non-Federal share of expenditures required under section
1902(a)(2), the State shall not require that such political
subdivisions pay for any fiscal year quarters occurring during
a national economic downturn assistance period a greater
percentage of the non-Federal share of such expenditures, or a
greater percentage of the non-Federal share of payments under
section 1923, than the respective percentage that would have
been required by the State under State law in effect on the
first day of the fiscal year quarter occurring immediately
prior to the trigger quarter for the period.''.
(2) Effective date; no retroactive application.--The
amendments made by paragraph (1) take effect on January 1,
2012. In no event may a State receive a payment on the basis of
the national economic downturn assistance Federal medical
assistance percentage determined for the State under section
1905(y)(3) of the Social Security Act for amounts expended by
the State prior to January 1, 2012.
(b) GAO Study and Report.--
(1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States
shall analyze the previous periods of national economic
downturn, including the most recent such period in effect as of
the date of enactment of this Act, and the past and projected
effects of temporary increases in the Federal medical
assistance percentage under the Medicaid program with respect
to such periods.
(2) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2011, the Comptroller
General of the United States shall submit a report to Congress
on the results of the analysis conducted under paragraph (1).
Such report shall include such recommendations as the
Comptroller General determines appropriate for modifying the
national economic downturn assistance FMAP established under
section 1905(y) of the Social Security Act (as added by
subsection (a)) to improve the effectiveness of the application
of such percentage in addressing the needs of States during
periods of national economic downturn, including
recommendations for--
(A) improvements to the factors that begin and end
the application of such percentage;
(B) how the determination of such percentage could
be adjusted to address State and regional economic
variations during such periods; and
(C) how the determination of such percentage could
be adjusted to be more responsive to actual Medicaid
costs incurred by States during such periods, as well
as to the effects of any other specific economic
indicators that the Comptroller General determines
appropriate.

Output: Amends title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act to authorize an automatic increase in the federal medical assistance percentage (FMAP) for any eligible state during periods of national economic downturn.

Directs the Comptroller General to analyze and report to Congress on previous periods of national economic downturn, including the most recent one, and the past and projected effects of temporary increases in the Medicaid FMAP with respect to them.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Point Reyes National Seashore
Farmland Protection Act of 1997''.

SEC. 2. PURPOSES.

The purposes of this Act are to--
(1) protect the pastoral nature of the land adjacent to the
Point Reyes National Seashore from development that would be
incompatible with the character, integrity, and visitor
experience of the park;
(2) create a model public/private partnership among the
Federal, State, and local governments, as well as organizations
and citizens that will preserve and enhance the historic
agricultural lands along Tomales and Bodega Bay Watersheds;
(3) protect the substantial Federal investment in Point
Reyes National Seashore by furnishing watershed and
environmental protection and maintaining the relatively
undeveloped nature of the land surrounding Tomales and Bodega
Bays; and
(4) preserve productive long-term agriculture and
aquaculture in Marin and Sonoma Counties, primarily by
maintaining the land in private ownership restricted by
conservation easements.

SEC. 3. ADDITION OF FARMLAND PROTECTION AREA TO POINT REYES NATIONAL
SEASHORE AND ACQUISITION OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS.

(a) Addition.--Section 2 of the Act entitled ''An Act to establish
the Point Reyes National Seashore in the State of California, and for
other purposes'' (16 U.S.C. 459c-1) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
''(c) The Point Reyes National Seashore shall also include the
Farmland Protection Area depicted on the map numbered 612/60,163 and
dated July, 1995. Such map shall be on file and available for public
inspection in the Offices of the National Park Service, Department of
the Interior, Washington, District of Columbia.
''(d) Within the Farmland Protection Area depicted on the map
referred to in section 2(c) of this Act the primary objective shall be
to maintain agricultural land in private ownership protected from
nonagricultural development by conservation easements.''
(b) Authority for Farmland Acquisition and Management.--Section 3
of such Act (16 U.S.C. 459c-2) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
''(d)(1) Notwithstanding subsections (a) through (c) of this
section, the Secretary, to encourage continued agricultural use, may
acquire lands or interests in lands from the owners of such lands
within the Farmland Protection Area depicted on the map referred to in
section 2(c) of this Act. Except as provided in paragraph (3), lands
and interests in lands may only be acquired under this subsection by
donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, or exchange.
Lands acquired under this subsection by exchange may be exchanged for
lands located outside of the State of California, notwithstanding
section 206(b) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976
(43 U.S.C. 1716(b)).
''(2)(A) The Secretary shall give priority to (i) acquiring
interests in lands through the purchase of development rights and
conservation easements, (ii) acquiring lands and interests therein from
nonprofit corporations operating primarily for conservation purposes,
and (iii) acquiring lands and interests therein by donation or
exchange.
''(B) The Secretary shall not acquire any conservation easements on
land within the Farmland Protection Area from nonprofit organizations
which were acquired by such nonprofit organizations prior to January 1,
1997.
''(C) For the purpose of managing, in the most cost effective
manner, interests in lands acquired under this subsection, and for the
purpose of maintaining continuity with lands that have existing
easements, the Secretary shall enter into cooperative agreements with
public agencies or nonprofit organizations having substantial
experience holding, monitoring, and managing conservation easements on
agricultural land in the region, such as the Marin Agricultural Land
Trust, the Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space
District, and the Sonoma Land Trust.
''(3)(A) Within the boundaries of the Farmland Protection Area
depicted on the map referred to in section 2(c), absent an acquisition
of privately owned lands or interests therein by the United States,
nothing in this Act shall authorize any Federal agency or official to
regulate the use or enjoyment of privately owned lands, including lands
currently subject to easements held by the Marin Agricultural Land
Trust, the Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space
District, and the Sonoma Land Trust, and such privately owned lands
shall continue under the jurisdiction of the State and political
subdivisions within which they are located.
''(B) The Secretary may permit, or lease, lands acquired in fee
under this subsection. Any such permit or lease shall be subject to
such conditions and restrictions as the Secretary deems necessary to
assure the continued agricultural use of such lands in a manner
compatible with the purposes of the Point Reyes National Seashore
Farmland Protection Act of 1997. Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, revenues derived from any such permit, or lease, may be retained
by the Secretary, and such revenues shall be available, without further
appropriation, for expenditure to further the goals and objectives of
agricultural preservation within the boundaries of the area depicted on
the map referred to in section 2(c).
''(C) Lands, and interests in lands, within the area depicted on
the map referred to in section 2(c) of this Act which are owned by the
State of California, or any political subdivision thereof, may be
acquired only by donation or exchange.
''(4) Section 5 shall not apply with respect to lands and interests
in lands acquired under this subsection.''.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 9 of such Act (16
U.S.C. 459c-7) is amended by adding at the end the following: ''In
addition to the sums authorized to be appropriated by this section
before the enactment of the Point Reyes National Seashore Farmland
Protection Act of 1997, there is authorized to be appropriated
$30,000,000 to be used on a matching basis to acquire lands and
interests in lands under section 3(d). The Federal share of the costs
for acquiring land and interests in lands under section 3(d) shall be
one half of the total costs of such acquisition. The non-Federal share
of such acquisition costs may be in the form of property, monies,
services, or in-kind contributions, fairly valued. For such purposes,
any lands or interests in lands that are within the boundaries of the
area depicted on the map referred to in section 2(c), that are
currently held under a conservation easement by the Marin Agricultural
Land Trust, the Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space
District, the Sonoma Land Trust, or any other land protection agency or
by the State of California or any political subdivision thereof shall
be considered a matching contribution from non-Federal sources in an
amount equal to the fair market value of such lands or interests in
land, as determined by the Secretary.''.
Output: Point Reyes National Seashore Farmland Protection Act of 1997 - Amends Federal law to include the Farmland Protection Area in the Point Reyes National Seashore, California, with the primary objective being to protect private agricultural land from nonagricultural development by conservation easements.
Authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to make farmland acquisitions within the Area. Authorizes appropriations.