Information: - QS World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). Previously known as "THE-QS World University Rankings", the publisher had collaborated with "Times Higher Education magazine" ("THE") to publish its international league tables from 2004 to 2009 before both started to announce their own versions. QS then chose to still use the pre-existing methodology while "THE" adopted a new one. The QS system now comprises the global overall and subject rankings, alongside five independent regional tables (Asia, Latin America, Emerging Europe and Central Asia, the Arab Region, and BRICS). It is the only international ranking to have received International Ranking Expert Group (IREG) approval, and is viewed as one of the most widely read of its kind, along with "Academic Ranking of World Universities" and "Times Higher Education World University Rankings". However, allocating undue weight to subjective indicators and having highly fluctuating results are its major criticisms. - Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), also known as Shanghai Ranking, is an annual publication of university rankings by Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. The league table was originally compiled and issued by Shanghai Jiaotong University in 2003, the first global ranking with multifarious indicators, after which a board of international advisories was established to provide suggestions. The publication currently includes world's overall and subject league tables, alongside independent regional "Greater China Ranking" and "Macedonian HEIs Ranking". ARWU is regarded as one of the three most influential and widely observed university measures, alongside "QS World University Rankings" and "Times Higher Education World University Rankings". It is praised for its objective methodology but draws some condemnation for narrowly focusing on raw research power, undermining humanities and quality of instruction. - The University of Turku (in Finnish "Turun yliopisto", in Swedish "Abo universitet", shortened in UTU), located in Turku in southwestern Finland (EU), is the second largest university in the country as measured by student enrollment, after University of Helsinki. It was established in 1920 and also has faculties at Rauma, Pori and Salo. The university is a member of the Coimbra Group. - The University of Oulu is one of the largest universities in Finland, located in the city of Oulu. It was founded on July 8, 1958. The university has around 16,000 students and 3,000 staff. Along with the University of Turku, it is ranked in the Academic Ranking of World Universities as the second best university in Finland and ranked between 201and 301 worldwide in the QS World University Rankings. - Pekka Lars Kalervo Sammallahti ( Inari Sami : Sevtil - Piakka , May 21 , 1947 in Helsinki ) is a professor of Sami languages at the Giellagas Institute at the University of Oulu . A prolific writer , he has published more than 100 books and articles related to Sapmi and the various Sami languages . Sammallahti has also been a driving force in the work done to create official written languages for a number of Sami languages . He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters . He is the only brother of photographer Pentti Sammallahti . Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'languages spoken or written'.
A:
pekka sammallahti , finnish