Summarize the following:
Dial the exit code, then the Singapore country code, mobile code, and finally the local number. The exit code for the United States and Canada is 011. The Singapore country code is 65. Singapore has multiple mobile networks so research whether the code is 8 or 9. The local number is the number someone would be calling within Singapore. Use this template: 011 +65+ Mobile Code + Local Number Exit code is also known as the international access code and provides the signal that you are attempting an international call. You may need to dial the + (plus) before you dial the mobile code and local number if you are calling to another mobile phone in Singapore. If you are calling from your mobile phone you may incur additional charges from your mobile provider. Be sure to inquire about the long distance rates and use an alternative to save you money. Land lines are often more reliable and provide better quality. Use the same formula as calling with a mobile phone: dial the exit code, Singapore country code, mobile code, and finally the local number. Use this template: 011 +65+ Mobile Code + Local Number There are a variety of apps and digital calling plans that use VOIP that can be purchased or download for free. VOIP stands for Voice Over IP and it allows you to make digital calls. Make sure you have access to the internet or wifi when using a message app like Skype or a calling plan like Vonage. Apps can only be used if you ask your recipient to download the same app and exchange contact information. Follow the prompts of the app to begin a conversation. The prompts are usually rather intuitive with a "call" button next to an icon of the person you wish to call. Apps can be used on a computer or smartphone. Digital calling services must be purchased but can be used via your mobile phone or landline. Most messaging apps simply need you to set up your contact information with either a phone number and email. Click on your contact's name or icon to begin a conversation. Some apps may also tell you when your contact is online as well as provide video calling. Digital calling works by routing calls over internet lines rather than traditional phone lines. Your contact in Singapore does not need voip to receive your call and you still will be charged like using a regular phone line. Research the best rates for voip calling to Singapore.

summary: Use your cellphone. Call from a landline. Download a messaging app or use VOIP.

Summarize the following:
When your speech is riddled with "uh's" and "'um's" and other various aspirated sounds, you appear to know less than you actually do. Your verbal hesitations also suggest that you are taking time to find your next word. You want to avoid this in debate, as you're aiming to express mastery over your intended topic. The "uh" sound usually takes less time to overcome in speech. It suggests that you've just finished one point, and you're taking a moment to move onto the next. Your "um" sounds can be far more dangerous, as they suggest that you may be searching for completely unfamiliar information. You'll want to eliminate both from your speech patterns in formal debate, however, as both suggest a stalling in your thought process. Try replacing your filler sounds with silence. This will give your audience time to stew on your last point, and it will also give you time to generate your stimulus for your next idea. Remember that everyone needs time to process before moving to their next sentence. You aren't eliminating this thought process. You are, however, making it appear that you are thinking less than you actually are. It's easy to settle into overused words in phrases while debating, especially because a great deal of your speech will be founded in your research. There's a tendency for politicians to rest back on trite language, and you want to avoid falling into those traps while you debate. When your work is highly researched, it runs the risk of becoming pedantic. If you're simply regurgitating facts from academia, your rhetoric can quickly become dull and overly intellectual. Look out for words such as "capitalist" or "dichotomy." These sorts of words, while thick with various meanings, have been dulled by overuse in the past few years. There's a tendency, especially among young debaters, to fire off facts in a rapid, nearly manic way. While you don't want to make your speech drag, there are many benefits to slowing down your speech patterns. When you slow down your speech, you give your audience and your adjudicator more time to process your strong points. It's much easier to enunciate if you slow down the pace of your speech. You may be able to get through a larger quantity of points, but it's unlikely that all of them will be heard. Try the "pencil-in-mouth" drill if you want to improve your articulation. Stick a pencil in your mouth, parallel to your forehead, and practice your speech while holding it in place. You'll have to verbalize around this obstacle in your mouth, working harder to enunciate your syllables. When you remove the pencil, you'll find that your speech is far clearer. Keep that same level of enunciation when you're performing. When you blend enunciation with a slower manner of speech, it'll be easier for others to dissect your points. Before opening your mouth, take a moment to take a deep breath and calm down your mind. There's a lot of pressure riding on the rebuttal portion of the debate, especially as you have to connect your various points in an improvised fashion. Boil your arguments into more specific points, mentally, before launching in. You won't win this portion of your debate by scattering new ideas into the air at the last moment. Sum up your argument into one or two sentences. You'll obviously be extrapolating on these points, but it'll help you to have a logical home base to return to. Focus on what you know you've done successfully. Don't be hard on yourself for taking the "path of least resistance" when going for the win.

summary: Eliminate filler words. Find synonyms for overused language. Speak slowly and enunciate. Invent your rebuttals calmly.

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This is a good trick to perform in front of a crowd, since you'll need three volunteers to do it correctly. Be sure to get exactly three; the trick won't resonate as well with two, and it simply won't work with four. It's best to choose people you don't know well, so the audience won't think you planned the trick together before the show. This part of the trick is very important. Take a sheet of paper and tear it into thirds. Give the first third, which will have one straight side and one jagged side, to the first person. Give the second piece, which will have two jagged sides, to the second person. Give the third piece, which will also have one straight side and one jagged side, to the third person. This trick can't be conducted properly unless you rip one piece of paper into thirds, so make sure you prepare for it by having a large sheet of paper on hand. Pay attention to the person who has the piece that is ripped on both sides. This piece of paper is the key to the trick. The first person should write down the name of a person who is alive. The second person (with the double-ripped paper) should write down the name of a person who is dead. The third person should write down the name of a person who is alive. Make a show of leaving the room or turning your back while the volunteers write the names on their slips of paper. Without your touching them, the volunteers should place their slips of paper in a hat or box. Tell the volunteers to concentrate hard on the name they wrote down. Hold the hat or box above your head, or have someone else hold it, so it's clear that you can't see inside. Tell the audience that you already know what the name of the dead person is, and look knowingly at the volunteer who wrote it down, as though you're reading his or her mind. Finally, put your hand in the hat and feel around for the slip of paper that has two rough edges. Draw it out with a flourish and read the name to everyone's amazement.
summary: Ask for three volunteers. Give each volunteer a slip of paper. Tell each person to write down a name. Announce that you will draw the name of the dead person. Draw the name.