Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Neural Responses to Food In reaction to the smell, sight, or thought of food, like that shown in Figure 34.20, the first response is that of salivation. The salivary glands secrete more saliva in response to stimulation by the autonomic nervous system triggered by food in preparation for digestion. Simultaneously, the stomach begins to produce hydrochloric acid to digest the food. Recall that the peristaltic movements of the esophagus and other organs of the digestive tract are under the control of the brain. The brain prepares these muscles for movement as well. When the stomach is full, the part of the brain that detects satiety signals fullness. There are three overlapping phases of gastric controlthe cephalic phase, the gastric phase, and the intestinal phaseeach requires many enzymes and is under neural control as well. Q: What does the stomach produce to help digest food? A:
OPTIONS:
- acetic acid
- lactic acid
- amino acid
- hydrochloric acid
Answer: hydrochloric acid

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sexual reproduction involves two parents. It produces offspring that are all genetically unique. It requires the production of haploid gametes. The union of gametes is called fertilization. It results in a diploid zygote. Q: The union of gametes is called? A:
OPTIONS:
- pollination
- migration
- fusion
- fertilization
output: fertilization

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: At the end of cytokinesis there are two genetically identical daughter cells. Q: How many identical daughter cells are created at the end of cytokinesis? A:

OPTIONS:
- four
- three
- one
- two

A: two

input: OPTIONS:
- habitat
- Allopatric speciation
- ecosystem
- biodiversity Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Types of Biodiversity Scientists generally accept that the term biodiversity describes the number and kinds of species in a location or on the planet. Species can be difficult to define, but most biologists still feel comfortable with the concept and are able to identify and count eukaryotic species in most contexts. Biologists have also identified alternate measures of biodiversity, some of which are important for planning how to preserve biodiversity. Genetic diversity is one of those alternate concepts. Genetic diversity or variation is the raw material for adaptation in a species. A species' future potential for adaptation depends on the genetic diversity held in the genomes of the individuals in populations that make up the species. The same is true for higher taxonomic categories. A genus with very different types of species will have more genetic diversity than a genus with species that look alike and have similar ecologies. If there were a choice between one of these genera of species being preserved, the one with the greatest potential for subsequent. Q: What term describes the number and kinds of species in a location or on the planet? A:
A:
output: biodiversity

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The temperature dependence of solubility can be exploited to prepare supersaturated solutions of certain compounds. A solution may be saturated with the compound at an elevated temperature (where the solute is more soluble) and subsequently cooled to a lower temperature without precipitating the solute. The resultant solution contains solute at a concentration greater than its equilibrium solubility at the lower temperature (i. , it is supersaturated) and is relatively stable. Precipitation of the excess solute can be initiated by adding a seed crystal (see the video in the Link to Learning earlier in this module) or by mechanically agitating the solution. Some hand warmers, such as the one pictured in Figure 11.18, take advantage of this behavior. Q: The temperature dependence of solubility can be exploited to prepare what solutions of certain compounds? A:

OPTIONS:
- mineralized
- isolated
- instantiated
- supersaturated

Answer: supersaturated

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Wind-blown pollen might land anywhere and be wasted. Another adaptation solved this problem. Plants evolved traits that attract specific animal pollinators. Like the bee in Figure below , a pollinator picks up pollen on its body and carries it directly to another plant of the same species. This greatly increases the chance that fertilization will occur. Q: What does a pollinator pick up from its body and carry directly to another plant of the same species? A:

OPTIONS:
- spore
- pathogen
- seed
- pollen

A:
pollen