Q: Jack woke up on a Saturday morning. He got out of bed and went to the bathroom, and brushed his teeth. He put on his clothes and walked to the kitchen. Jack had a few choices to pick for breakfast. He could choose between an apple, pear, cereal or eggs. He picked an apple to eat for breakfast. After his breakfast, he turned on the TV to find something to watch. He could watch sports, the news, the weather or a cooking show. He chose to watch the weather. The reporter said fall was coming but that the weather was getting warmer instead of cooler. He turned off the TV and went outside to the backyard. Jack wanted to make some hot dogs for lunch the next day. He went to the store to get hot dogs, mustard, and ketchup. After coming back home from the store, Jack made lunch. After lunch, he found that he needed to do some cleaning. He started cleaning the kitchen and moved on to the living room.

Answer the following questions:
1. What did Jack eat for breakfast?
2. What were his choices?
3. What day is it?
4. What did he do after he ate?
A: 1. Apple. He picked an apple to eat for breakfast
2. apple, pear, cereal or eggs
3. Saturday
4. he turned on the TV
Q: Existentialism () is the work associated mainly with certain late-19th- and 20th-century European philosophers who, despite profound doctrinal differences, shared the belief that philosophical thinking begins with the human subjectnot merely the thinking subject, but the acting, feeling, living human individual. While the predominant value of existentialist thought is commonly acknowledged to be freedom, its primary virtue is authenticity. In the view of the existentialist, the individual's starting point is characterized by what has been called "the existential attitude", or a sense of disorientation, confusion, or dread in the face of an apparently meaningless or absurd world. Many existentialists have also regarded traditional systematic or academic philosophies, in both style and content, as too abstract and remote from concrete human experience.

Sren Kierkegaard is generally considered to have been the first existentialist philosopher, though he did not use the term existentialism. He proposed that each individualnot society or religionis solely responsible for giving meaning to life and living it passionately and sincerely, or "authentically". Existentialism became popular in the years following World War II, and strongly influenced many disciplines besides philosophy, including theology, drama, art, literature, and psychology.

The term is often seen as a historical convenience as it was first applied to many philosophers in hindsight, long after they had died. In fact, while existentialism is generally considered to have originated with Kierkegaard, the first prominent existentialist philosopher to adopt the term as a self-description was Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre posits the idea that "what all existentialists have in common is the fundamental doctrine that existence precedes essence", as scholar Frederick Copleston explains. According to philosopher Steven Crowell, defining existentialism has been relatively difficult, and he argues that it is better understood as a general approach used to reject certain systematic philosophies rather than as a systematic philosophy itself. Sartre himself, in a lecture delivered in 1945, described existentialism as "the attempt to draw all the consequences from a position of consistent atheism".

Answer the following questions:
1. Who is thought to be the first philosopher to be an existentialist?
2. Did he call his way of thinking existentialism?
3. Who did he say is responsible for having meaning in one's life?
4. Instead of what?
5. Did this way of thought become popular after the second World War?
6. What are some other disciplines that existentialism influenced?
7. Where do these philosophers believe that thinking begins?
8. Instead of?
9. Is authenticity the main value of this type of thinking?
10. What is the main value then?
11. And what is authenticity?
12. What type of world does an existentialist think we live in?
13. What is the beginning point of an individual called?
14. Is that a feeling of happiness and order?
15. What then?
16. What do people who hold these beliefs think about academic philosophies?
17. Were those who thought this way called existentialists at the time?
18. Who was the first one to call himself by this term?
19. Does Steven Crowell believe that it is easy to define existentialism?
20. When did Sartre lecture about this?
A: 1. Sren Kierkegaard
2. No
3. each individual
4. society or religion
5. Yes
6. theology, drama, art, literature, and psychology.
7. with the human subject
8. the thinking subject
9. No
10. freedom
11. its primary virtue
12. meaningless or absurd
13. the existential attitude
14. No
15. disorientation, confusion, or dread
16. too abstract and remote from concrete human experience.
17. No
18. Jean-Paul Sartre
19. No
20. 1945
Q: (CNN) -- Casey Anthony is responsible for the 2008 death of her 2-year-old daughter Caylee, a report released Thursday by Florida's Department of Children and Families concludes.

A month after a jury acquitted Anthony on murder and child neglect charges, the state agency found that Anthony "is the caregiver responsible for the verified maltreatments of death, threatened harm and failure to protect" in her daughter's death.

Carrie Hoeppner, a spokeswoman for the Department of Children and Families, said the report was issued this week as a "professional courtesy" after the sheriff's office and prosecutors finished their work on the case.

She added that the state agency is mandated to conduct reviews when there are allegations that a child dies as a result of abuse, abandonment or neglect. The agency had no contact with the Anthonys prior to the girl's disappearance in the summer of 2008, Hoeppner added.

The Orange County Sheriff's Office will not take any further action as a result of the report, Capt. Angelo Nieves said Thursday.

"This closes out the DCF case, and it does not create additional follow-up on our part," he said.

The report said: "The Department of Children and Families concludes that the actions or the lack of actions by the alleged perpetrator ultimately resulted or contributed in the death of the child." The report was signed by officials in the department Wednesday.

Anthony is now free. While she was cleared on murder and aggravated child abuse charges, the 25-year-old Orlando woman was convicted on four counts related to misleading law enforcement authorities. She was sentenced to four years in jail on those convictions, but was given credit for the time she had already served between her arrest and the end of the seven-week trial and was released from jail in mid-July. Prosecutors cannot appeal the acquittals.

Answer the following questions:
1. What is the name of the little girl in the story?
2. How old was she?
3. Did she die?
4. Who is responsible for that?
5. What's her relationship to Caylee?
6. What agency determined her to be responsible?
7. Was she previously determined to be not guilty?
8. How long did that happen, before this new judgment?
9. What's the name of the agency spokesperson who discussed the judgment?
10. Why did she say the report was issued?
11. Did the DCF have any contact with the victim before she disappeared?
12. When did she go missing?
13. Will county law enforcement do anything else related to the case?
14. What's the captain of the Sheriff's Office's name?
15. Is the accused in prison now?
16. How old is she?
17. Where does she live?
18. How many counts was she found guilty of?
19. On what charge?
20. What was her sentence?
A:
1. Caylee
2. two years old
3. yes
4. Casey Anthony
5. she's her mom
6. Florida's Department of Children and Families
7. yes
8. A month
9. Carrie Hoeppner
10. as a professional courtesy
11. no
12. in the summer of 2008
13. no
14. Angelo Nieves
15. no
16. 25
17. Orlando
18. four
19. misleading law enforcement authorities
20. four years