Information: - The cornett, cornetto, or zink is an early wind instrument that dates from the Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque periods, popular from 1500 to 1650. It was used in what are now called alta capellas or wind ensembles. It is not to be confused with the trumpet-like cornet. - The soprano cornet is a brass musical instrument. Very similar to the standard B cornet, it too is a transposing instrument, but pitched higher, in E. - Blues is a genre and musical form originated by African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The genre developed from roots in African musical traditions, African-American work songs and European-American folk music. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads. The blues form, ubiquitous in jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll, is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common. Blue notes (or "worried notes"), usually thirds or fifths flattened in pitch, are also an essential part of the sound. Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and form a repetitive effect known as the groove. - Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms". - Ragtime also spelled rag-time or rag time is a musical genre that enjoyed its peak popularity between 1895 and 1918. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated, or "ragged", rhythm. The genre has its origins in African-American communities like St. Louis years before being published as popular sheet music for piano. Ernest Hogan (18651909) was a pioneer of ragtime music and was the first to compose ragtime into sheet music. The composition was called "LA Pas Ma LA" and it was released in 1895. Hogan has also been credited for coining the term "ragtime". The term is actually derived from his hometown "Shake Rag" in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Ben Harney, who is also a Kentucky native has often been credited for introducing the music to the mainstream public. His first ragtime composition "You've been a good old wagon but you done broke" helped popularize the musical genre. The composition was published in 1895 but released in 1896. Ragtime was also a modification of the march made popular by John Philip Sousa, with additional polyrhythms coming from African music. The ragtime composer Scott Joplin ("ca." 18681917) became famous through the publication of the "Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) and a string of ragtime hits such as "The Entertainer" (1902), although he was later forgotten by all but a small, dedicated community of ragtime aficionados until the major ragtime revival in the early 1970s. For at least 12 years after its publication, "Maple Leaf Rag" heavily influenced subsequent ragtime composers with its melody lines, harmonic progressions or metric patterns. - A trumpet is a musical instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. The trumpet group contains the instruments with the highest register in the brass family. Trumpet-like instruments have historically been used as signaling devices in battle or hunting, with examples dating back to at least 1500 BC; they began to be used as musical instruments only in the late-14th or early 15th century. Trumpets are used in art music styles, for instance in orchestras, concert bands, and jazz ensembles, as well as in popular music. They are played by blowing air through almost-closed lips (called the player's embouchure), producing a "buzzing" sound that starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the instrument. Since the late 15th century they have primarily been constructed of brass tubing, usually bent twice into a rounded rectangular shape. - A transposing instrument is a musical instrument whose music is notated at a pitch different from the pitch that actually sounds (concert pitch). Playing a written C on a transposing instrument produces a pitch other than C, and that pitch identifies the interval of transposition when describing the instrument. For example, a written C on a B clarinet sounds a concert B. - The cornet is a brass instrument similar to the trumpet but distinguished from it by its conical bore, more compact shape, and mellower tone quality. The most common cornet is a transposing instrument in B, though there is also a soprano cornet in E. Both are unrelated to the renaissance and early baroque cornett. - Emmett Louis Hardy ( June 12 , 1903 -- June 16 , 1925 ) was an early jazz cornet player and one of the best - regarded New Orleans musicians of his generation . Emmett Louis Hardy was born in the New Orleans suburb of Gretna , Louisiana , and lived much of his life in the Algiers neighborhood on the west bank of New Orleans . Hardy was a child prodigy , described as already playing marvelously in his early teens . Some New Orleans musicians remembered as a musical highlight of their lives a 1919 cutting contest where , after long and intense struggle , Hardy succeeded in outplaying Louis Armstrong . ( It is likely that Armstrong , although 2 years older than Hardy , had not yet hit his full stride at that time . ) Emmett Hardy was in the original incarnation of the New Orleans Rhythm Kings ( or NORK ) under the direction of Bee Palmer . For a time during its Friar 's Inn residency the NORK used a two - cornet format -- Paul Mares , leader and first cornet , and Emmett Hardy as second . ( Note that , as with other New Orleans jazz bands of that time ( such as King Oliver 's Creole Jazz Band and The Original Tuxedo Orchestra ) , the more creative player played the second part , with the first cornet staying closer to the lead line . Hardy did not appear on any of the Rhythm Kings recording sessions , never making any commercial recordings before his early death . Back in New Orleans Hardy lead his own band and played in the band of Norman Brownlee . Hardy 's playing is described as being more lyrical than many of his New Orleans contemporaries , but with a driving rhythm . His tone was much admired . Hardy was an important influence on Bix Beiderbecke ; Monk Hazel said that Bix on the Wolverines records sounds very much like Hardy . Hardy also did metal work , made his own mouthpieces for his horn , and modified his cornet to add an additional spit - valve . A relative remembered Hardy as being somewhat shy and unassuming , with a good dry sense of humor ; that he was easily frightened by sudden loud noises ,... After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'emmett hardy' exhibits the relationship of 'instrument'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - bass - clarinet - cornet - piano - trumpet
Answer:
trumpet