input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Thus the potential of a galvanic cell can be used to measure the pH of a solution. Exercise Suppose you work for an environmental laboratory and you want to use an electrochemical method to measure the concentration of Pb2+ in groundwater. You construct a galvanic cell using a standard oxygen electrode in one compartment (Ecathode = 1.23 V). The other compartment contains a strip of lead in a sample of groundwater to which you have added sufficient acetic acid, a weak organic acid, to ensure electrical conductivity. The cell diagram is as follows". Q: The potential of what can be used to measure the ph of a solution? A:
OPTIONS:
- electrodes cell
- symbiotic cell
- stimulation cell
- galvanic cell
output: galvanic cell

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: that extends the 3' end, so a primer is synthesized and extended. Thus, the ends are protected. 16 The cell controls which protein is expressed, and to what level that protein is expressed, in the cell. Prokaryotic cells alter the transcription rate to turn genes on or off. This method will increase or decrease protein levels in response to what is needed by the cell. Eukaryotic cells change the accessibility (epigenetic), transcription, or translation of a gene. This will alter the amount of RNA, and the lifespan of the RNA, to alter the amount of protein that exists. Eukaryotic cells also change the protein's translation to increase or decrease its overall levels. Eukaryotic organisms are much more complex and can manipulate protein levels by changing many stages in the process. Q: Which cells change the accessibility, transcription, or translation of a gene? A:

OPTIONS:
- endogenous
- prokaryotic
- ribosomes
- eukaryotic

A: eukaryotic

input: OPTIONS:
- divide frequencies
- subtract frequencies
- block frequencies
- add frequencies Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Discussions of colors can sometimes become confusing because of the difference between light emitters and light absorbers. Light absorbers, such as dyes and pigments, absorb frequencies from those that you see, while light emitters add frequencies to what you see. If I were to shine red light, green light, and blue light into your eye all at the same time, you would likely see some variation of white. If I were to mix red paint, green paint, and blue paint together, you would likely see black or some very dark color. Q: What do light emitters do to what you see? A:
A:
output: add frequencies

Answer the following question given this paragraph: HIV spreads through contact between an infected person's body fluids and another person's bloodstream or mucus membranes, which are found in the mouth, nose, and genital areas. Body fluids that may contain HIV are blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and breast milk. The virus can spread through sexual contact or shared drug needles. It can also spread from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth or breastfeeding. Saliva can carry the HIV virus, but it won't spread it, unless the saliva gets into the bloodstream. Other body fluids such as urine and sweat do not contain the virus. HIV does not spread in any fluid in which the host cells cannot survive. Q: Saliva can carry the hiv virus, but it won't spread it, unless the saliva gets into what? A:

OPTIONS:
- lungs
- kidneys
- liver
- bloodstream

Answer: bloodstream

Problem: OPTIONS:
- depletion
- over population
- elimination
- extinction
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Humans have caused many extinctions by introducing species to new places. For example, many of New Zealand's birds have adapted to nesting on the ground. This was possible because there were no land mammals in New Zealand. Then Europeans arrived and brought cats, foxes, and other predators with them. Several of New Zealand's ground nesting birds, such as this flightless kiwi, are now extinct or threatened because of these predators. Q: What can ultimately result when species are introduced to a new place and prey on other species? A:
Answer: extinction

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The alkaline Earth metals include all the elements in group 2 (see Figure below ). These metals have just two valence electrons, so they are very reactive, although not quite as reactive as the alkali metals. In nature, they are always found combined with other elements. Alkaline Earth metals are silvery grey in color. They are harder and denser than the alkali metals. All are solids at room temperature. Q: Alkaline earth metals are what color? A:

OPTIONS:
- white
- black
- reddish orange
- silvery grey

Answer:
silvery grey