Answer the following question given this paragraph: People have long known that offspring are similar to their parents. Whether it's puppies or people, offspring and parents usually share many traits. However, before Gregor Mendel's research, people didn't know how parents pass traits to their offspring. Q: Whether it's puppies or people, offspring and parents usually share many of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- clothes
- insects
- fruits
- traits

Answer: traits

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: New mitochondria and chloroplasts are produced through a process similar to binary fission. Bacteria also reproduce through binary fission. Q: How do bacteria reproduce? A:
OPTIONS:
- budding
- nuclear fission
- sexual reproduction
- binary fission
Answer: binary fission

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Because the Sun is not solid, it does not have a defined outer boundary. It does, however, have a definite internal structure with identifiable layers ( Figure below ). Since the layers are not solid, the boundaries are fuzzy and indistinct. From inward to outward, the layers are: the core, the radiative zone, and the convection zone. Q: What is the innermost layer of the sun called? A:
OPTIONS:
- Convection Zone
- Chromosphere
- Photosphere
- the core
output: the core

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Under the right conditions, light can be used to eject electrons from a solid material. Q: Light can be used to eject what from a solid material? A:

OPTIONS:
- protons
- calories
- neutrons
- electrons

A: electrons

input: OPTIONS:
- wave length
- density
- sound
- frequency Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: When light is refracted its wavelength and speed change; however, its frequency remains the same as the frequency of the light source. Proof of this is that light retains its original color under water. For example, blue light is still blue under water. Q: Light retains its original color under water because what remains the same when light is refracted? A:
A:
output: frequency

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Geneticist Many diseases arise from genetic mutations that prevent the synthesis of critical proteins. One such disease is Lowe disease (also called oculocerebrorenal syndrome, because it affects the eyes, brain, and kidneys). In Lowe disease, there is a deficiency in an enzyme localized to the Golgi apparatus. Children with Lowe disease are born with cataracts, typically develop kidney disease after the first year of life, and may have impaired mental abilities. Lowe disease is a genetic disease caused by a mutation on the X chromosome. The X chromosome is one of the two human sex chromosome, as these chromosomes determine a person's sex. Females possess two X chromosomes while males possess one X and one Y chromosome. In females, the genes on only one of the two X chromosomes are expressed. Therefore, females who carry the Lowe disease gene on one of their X chromosomes have a 50/50 chance of having the disease. However, males only have one X chromosome and the genes on this chromosome are always expressed. Therefore, males will always have Lowe disease if their X chromosome carries the Lowe disease gene. The location of the mutated gene, as well as the locations of many other mutations that cause genetic diseases, has now been identified. Through prenatal testing, a woman can find out if the fetus she is carrying may be afflicted with one of several genetic diseases. Geneticists analyze the results of prenatal genetic tests and may counsel pregnant women on available options. They may also conduct genetic research that leads to new drugs or foods, or perform DNA analyses that are used in forensic investigations. Q: Many diseases arise from genetic mutations that prevent the synthesis of critical what? A:
OPTIONS:
- oils
- acids
- lipids
- proteins
Answer:
proteins