Q: Hindu philosophy refers to a group of darsanas (philosophies, world views, teachings) that emerged in ancient India. The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (saddarsana) Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are those that accept the Vedas as authoritative, important source of knowledge.[note 1][note 2] Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called nastika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies. Nastika Indian philosophies include Buddhism, Jainism, Carvaka, Ajivika, and others.

Scholars have debated the relationship and differences within astika philosophies and with nastika philosophies, starting with the writings of Indologists and Orientalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, which were themselves derived from limited availability of Indian literature and medieval doxographies. The various sibling traditions included in Hindu philosophies are diverse, and they are united by shared history and concepts, same textual resources, similar ontological and soteriological focus, and cosmology. While Buddhism and Jainism are considered distinct philosophies and religions, some heterodox traditions such as Carvaka are often considered as distinct schools within Hindu philosophy.

Answer the following questions:
1. how many parts in the main doctrine?
2. are the named?
3. what is one?
4. another?
5. the non mainstream philosophies are identified as?
6. what makes them different?
7. how many are named?
8. what is the first?
9. the second?
10. the third?
11. and the last one?
12. is something about kinfolk talked about?
13. what?
14. are they limited?
15. are they brought together?
16. by what?
A: 1. mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems
2. Yes
3. Samkhya
4. Nyaya
5. nastika
6. they reject the Vedas
7. Four
8. Buddhism
9. Jainism
10. Carvaka
11. Ajivika
12. Yes
13. sibling traditions
14. No
15. Yes
16. by shared history

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

It was in 1865 that two Frenchmen were looking into the future. Edouard de Laboulaye, who studied history, admired the United States greatly. Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was a famous artist. De Laboulaye was thinking about 1876, when the country he respected so much would celebrate its 100th birthday. What gift would be good enough for the people of France to give? Right away, Bartholdi thought of a giant statue.

Bartholdi kept thinking about a statue for several years. Then, in 1871, he visited the United States and saw the perfect place for a huge statue. It was Bedloe's Island in New York.

The project -- the Statue of Liberty -- got started almost immediately, and Bartholdi went home to France to begin work. However, the statue was not finished in time for the 100th birthday. The United States Congress approved the use of Bedloe's Island on February 22, 1877. During the 100th celebration in 1876, the arm of the statue that would hold the torch was shown in Philadelphia. In 1879 the huge head was put on display in France. For the face of the statue, Bartholdi used his mother as a model.

The statue was finally completed in 1884. The work had been difficult enough, but then some really hard work began. The statue had to be taken apart and packed into boxes. It was not until May 1885 that the statue -- in pieces -- left France for its new home.

The statue arrived in June. However, the Americans fell behind on their part of the project. They hadn't raised enough money for building the base of the statue. People wondered if the country really needed or wanted such a gift. Finally, though, the money was raised and the base was completed. The last piece of the statue was put in place on October 28, 1886.

1. When was the statue finally completed?
2. What country was it built in?
3. When did it leave for the Americas?
4. When did it arrive?
5. When was it finally settled into place?
6. What important task had the Americans failed to do?
7. What was put on display in 1879?
8. Who was the likeness of the statue?
9. What island was the intended home for the statue?
10. In what state?
11. When did Bartholdi visit and decide on this location?
12. What governing body approved the Island location?
13. On what date?
14. Of what year?
15. Was the statue completed for the 100th celebration?
16. What was displayed instead?
17. What year was that/
18. What was Bartholdi's full name?
19. Did the statue travel in one piece?
20. What did Edouard de Laboulaye study?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. 1884
2. France
3. 1885
4. June
5. 1886
6. They hadn't raised enough money for building the base of the statue.
7. The head.
8. Bartholdi's mother.
9. Bedloe's Island
10. New York.
11. 1871
12. The United States Congress
13. February 22
14. 1877
15. No.
16. The arm of the statue
17. 1876
18. Frederic Auguste Bartholdi
19. No.
20. History

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

CHAPTER XXVII

THE SPY

Wrayson found himself a few minutes later alone with the Baron, who, with some solemnity, rose and took the chair opposite to him. Conversation between them, however, languished, for the Baron spoke only in monosyllables, and his attitude gave Wrayson the idea that he viewed his presence at the chateau with disfavour. With stiff punctiliousness, he begged Wrayson to try some wonderful Burgundy, and passed a box of cigarettes. He did not, however, open any topic of conversation, and Wrayson, embarrassed in his choice of subjects by the fact that any remark he could make might sound like an attempt at gratifying his curiosity, remained also silent. In a very few minutes the Baron rose.

"You will take another glass of wine, sir?" he asked.

Wrayson rose too with alacrity, and bowed his refusal. They recrossed the great hall and entered the drawing-room. Louise and Madame de Melbain were talking earnestly together in a corner, and from the look that the latter threw at him as they entered, Wrayson was convinced that in some way he was concerned with the subject of their conversation. It was a look deliberate and scrutinizing, in a sense doubtful, and yet not unkindly. Behind it all, Wrayson felt that there was something which he could not understand, there was something of the mystery in those dark sad eyes which seemed to pervade the whole atmosphere of the place and the lives of these people.

Louise rose as he approached and motioned him to take her vacated place.

1. Who is with someone else?
2. Who is he with?
3. Are they alone?
4. What does he do?
5. Did they have a good talk?
6. How so?
7. Why?
8. Did he seem like he wanted him to be there?
9. What gave that impression?
10. What does he offer?
11. Anything else?
12. Did they talk about anything?
13. What happens eventually?
14. Where do they go?
15. What was on the other side?
16. Was anybody in there?
17. Who?
18. Anybody else?
19. What were they doing?
20. What might they have been discussing?

Numbered answers:

A:
1. Wrayson is
2. the Baron
3. Yes
4. rose and took the chair opposite to him
5. No
6. Conversation between them languished
7. the Baron spoke only in monosyllables
8. No
9. his attitude
10. some Burgundy
11. cigarettes
12. No
13. the Baron rose
14. They recrossed the great hall
15. the drawing-room
16. Yes
17. Louise
18. Madame de Melbain
19. talking earnestly together in a corner
20. Wrayson