Problem: OPTIONS:
- endoplasmic cells
- eukaryotic cells
- heterogeneous cells
- prokaryotic cells
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Eukaryotic cells have many specific functions, so it can be said that a cell is like a factory. A factory has many machines and people, and each has a specific role. Just like a factory, the cell is made up of many different parts. Each part has a special role. The different parts of the cell are called organelles , which means "small organs. " All organelles are found in eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are "simpler" than eukaryotic cells. Though prokaryotic cells still have many functions, they are not as specialized as eukaryotic cells, lacking membrane-bound organelles. Thus, most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells. Q: In which type of cells are most organelles not found? A:
Answer: prokaryotic cells

Problem:OPTIONS:
- myeloma
- hepatitis
- leukemia
- diabetes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Figure 20.13 Diabetes is a disease characterized by high concentrations of glucose in the blood. Treating diabetes involves making lifestyle changes, monitoring blood-sugar levels, and sometimes insulin injections. (credit: "Blausen Medical Communications"/Wikimedia Commons). Q: What is a disease characterized by high concentrations of glucose in the blood? A:
****
A: diabetes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The global pattern of precipitation is influenced by movements of air masses. For example, there is a global belt of dry air masses and low precipitation at about 30 N and 30 S latitude. Q: The global pattern of precipitation is influenced by movements of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- pollution masses
- air valleys
- clouds
- air masses
air masses

Answer the following question given this paragraph: One useful application of PET scanning is in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. This debilitating condition associated with memory loss primarily occurs in elderly individuals. A protein known as beta-amyloid gradually forms deposits, or plaques, in the brain. Severe memory loss and impaired movement appear to be direct results of the plaque growth. Q: Alzheimers disease is associated with memory loss in what group of people? A:
OPTIONS:
- juveniles
- prehistoric
- immigrants
- elderly

Answer: elderly

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Unlike males, females are not influenced by the male sex hormone testosterone during embryonic development. This is because they lack a Y chromosome. As a result, females do not develop male reproductive organs. By the third month of fetal development, most of the internal female organs have formed. Immature eggs also form in the ovary before birth. Whereas a mature male produces sperm throughout his life, a female produces all the eggs she will ever make before birth. Q: Females are not influenced by the male sex hormone testosterone during embryonic development because they lack what? A:
OPTIONS:
- x chromosome
- m chromosome
- z chromosome
- y chromosome
Answer: y chromosome

input: OPTIONS:
- carbohydrates
- hormones
- acids
- enzymes Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Enzymes Enzymes, catalysts that occur naturally in living organisms, are almost all protein molecules with typical molecular masses of 20,000100,000 amu. Some are homogeneous catalysts that react in aqueous solution within a cellular compartment of an organism. Others are heterogeneous catalysts embedded within the membranes that separate cells and cellular compartments from their surroundings. The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors (up to 10 17 times the uncatalyzed rate) and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research. At the same time, enzymes are usually expensive to obtain, they often cease functioning at temperatures greater than 37C, have limited stability in solution, and have such high specificity that they are confined to turning one particular set of reactants into one particular product. This means that separate processes using different enzymes must be developed for chemically similar reactions, which is time-consuming and expensive. Thus far, enzymes have found only limited industrial applications, although they are used as ingredients in laundry detergents, contact lens cleaners, and meat tenderizers. The enzymes in these applications tend to be proteases, which are able to cleave the amide bonds that hold amino acids together in proteins. Meat tenderizers, for example, contain a protease called papain, which is isolated from papaya juice. It cleaves some of the long, fibrous protein molecules that make inexpensive cuts of beef tough, producing a piece of meat that is more tender. Some insects, like the bombadier beetle, carry an enzyme capable of catalyzing the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water (Figure 14.28 "A Catalytic Defense Mechanism"). Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction by binding to a specific portion of an enzyme and thus slowing or preventing a... Q: What are the catalysts that occur naturally in living organisms and are primarily protein molecules? A:
A:
output:
enzymes