Question: Process: - Fuel mixes with air - Mix gets inducted into cylinder - Piston compresses the mix - Spark plug emits a spark that ignites it causing combustion - Combustion gases expand - Pushes piston during power stroke - Exhaust valve opens to vent exhaust out tail pipe. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the injectors are very dirty happens, how will it affect MORE power being generated by the engine. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes

[Q]: Process: - Prophase is the first and longest stage of mitosis - In this stage the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell - In prophase the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell - In metaphase the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell and become connected to the spindle fiber at their centromere - In anaphase the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes and are pulled apart - During telophase the chromosomes gather at opposite ends of the cell and lose their distinct rod-like shapes - Two new nuclear membranes then form around each of the two regions of DNA and the spindle fibers disappear. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose during puberty happens, how will it affect HELPING mitosis to proceed normally. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes

input: Please answer the following: Process: - Suns heat enters atmosphere - Green house gases enter from the earth - Heat is trapped in atmosphere - Different things on earth are hotter - The overall planet is hotter. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there will be more twigs on the ground happens, how will it affect MORE global warming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: no

Please answer this: Process: - A mold spore floats through the air - The spore lands on a piece of bread - The spore grows hyphae into the bread - The mold forms a colony - Sporangiophores grow upward - The mold sends out spores. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less body cooling occurs happens, how will it affect LESS mold forming on bread. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no

Problem: Process: - Coal is mined out of the ground - Coal is pulverized into fine powder - The coal is mixed with hot air - The coal and hot air are blown into a boiler - The coal and hot air burn over a fire - Highly purified water is pumped through pipes in the boiler - The water turns into steam - The steam presses against turbines - The turbines spin - Electricity is produced. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more energy available happens, how will it affect MORE heat for the house. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: no

input: Please answer the following: Process: - An egg is laid by a mother bird - A baby bird forms within the egg if it is fertilized - The baby bird begins pecking out of the egg - The baby bird is unable to fly to get food - The mother bird must feed the baby bird food - The bird grows stronger and grows wings - The bird is able to fly - The bird is able to leave the nest and find food - The bird is able to reproduce. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose "the bird couple arent in mating season" happens, how will it affect LESS birds. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output:
yes