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In-text citations typically are provided in parentheses after the information from that reference that you've included in your paper. Start the in-text citation with the last name of the author. You don't need to include initials with in-text citations, unless necessary to distinguish between two authors with the same last name who published in the same year. If there is more than one author, separate their names with commas. Use an ampersand before the last name listed in parenthetical citations. For example: "(Winken, Blinken, & Nod, 1992)." Put a comma after the year, then write "p." if the information appears on a single page or "pp." if it appears on multiple pages or a range of pages. Finish with the page number, then add a period after the closing parentheses. For instance: "(Simpson, 1988, p. 76)." Alternatively: "(Simpson, 1988, p. 76; Cleaver, 1992, pp. 103-119)." Sometimes your writing flows better if you name the author of the work in your text directly in your sentence. When you do this, you don't need to follow up with a parenthetical citation. If you have the author's name in the text of the sentence, simply put the date of publication (or writing) in parentheses after the author's name. If there is more than 1 author, use the word "and" rather than an ampersand if their names appear in the text. For example: "According to Simpson (1988), dogs don't dream. However, the work of Winken, Blinken, and Nod (1992) provides evidence that they do."
List the name of the author. Include the page number. Integrate the author's name into your text if possible.