input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Budding occurs when a parent cell forms a bubble-like bud. The bud stays attached to the parent cell while it grows and develops. When the bud is fully developed, it breaks away from the parent cell and forms a new organism. Budding in yeast is shown in Figure below . Q: When the bud is fully developed, it breaks away from the parent cell and forms a new what? A:
OPTIONS:
- stem
- flower
- leaf
- organism
output: organism

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Charge Carried by Electrons and Protons Franklin wrote in his letters and books that he could see the effects of electric charge but did not understand what caused the phenomenon. Today we have the advantage of knowing that normal matter is made of atoms, and that atoms contain positive and negative charges, usually in equal amounts. Figure 18.5 shows a simple model of an atom with negative electrons orbiting its positive nucleus. The nucleus is positive due to the presence of positively charged protons. Nearly all charge in nature is due to electrons and protons, which are two of the. Q: What part of an atom is positive due to the presence of positively charged protons? A:
OPTIONS:
- Neutron
- Proton
- Electron
- nucleus
output: nucleus

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The survival of every ecosystem is dependent on the producers. Without producers capturing the energy from the sun and turning it into glucose, an ecosystem could not exist. On land, plants are the dominant producers. Phytoplankton , tiny photosynthetic organisms, are the most common producers in the oceans and lakes. Algae, which is the green layer you might see floating on a pond, are an example of phytoplankton. Q: Where do producers in an ecosystem generally get their energy from? A:
OPTIONS:
- predators
- chlorophyll
- consumers
- the sun
output: the sun

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Isotopes of Hydrogen Hydrogen, the most abundant element in the universe, is the ultimate source of all other elements by the process of nuclear fusion. (For more information on nuclear fusion, seeChapter 20 "Nuclear Chemistry". ) Table 21.2 "The Isotopes of Hydrogen" compares the three isotopes of hydrogen, all of which contain one proton and one electron per atom. The most common isotope is protium (1H or H), followed by deuterium (2H or D), which has an additional neutron. The rarest isotope of hydrogen is tritium (3H or T), which is produced in the upper atmosphere by a nuclear reaction when cosmic rays strike nitrogen and other atoms; it is then washed into the oceans by rainfall. Tritium is radioactive, decaying to 3He with a half-life of only 12.32 years. Consequently, the atmosphere and oceans contain only a very low, steadystate level of tritium. The termhydrogen and the symbol H normally refer to the naturally occurring mixture of the three isotopes. Table 21.2 The Isotopes of Hydrogen. Q: What is the most abundant element in the universe? A:
OPTIONS:
- carbon
- helium
- nitrogen
- hydrogen
output:
hydrogen