Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.

Input: Consider Input: Passage: Like a blanket on a sleeping person, greenhouse gases act as insulation for the planet. The warming of the atmosphere is because of insulation by greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are the component of the atmosphere that moderate Earth's temperatures. Answer: insulation

Output: Like a blanket on a sleeping person, greenhouse gases act as what for the planet?

Input: Consider Input: Passage: gametes swim with the aid of their flagella to the female gametangium (the archegonium), and fertilization ensues. The zygote grows into a small sporophyte still attached to the parent gametophyte. It will give rise, by meiosis, to the next generation of spores. Liverwort plants can also reproduce asexually, by the breaking of branches or the spreading of leaf fragments called gemmae. In this latter type of reproduction, the gemmaesmall, intact, complete pieces of plant that are produced in a cup on the surface of the thallus (shown in Figure 25.11)are splashed out of the cup by raindrops. The gemmae then land nearby and develop into gametophytes. Answer: flagella

Output: Gametes swim with the aid of what structure to the female gametangium, and fertilization ensues?

Input: Consider Input: Passage: 8.1 Linear Momentum and Force Linear Momentum The scientific definition of linear momentum is consistent with most people's intuitive understanding of momentum: a large, fastmoving object has greater momentum than a smaller, slower object. Linear momentum is defined as the product of a system's mass multiplied by its velocity. In symbols, linear momentum is expressed as. Answer: linear momentum
Output: The product of a system's mass multiplied by its velocity is called what?