Information: - Shan Sa is the pseudonym of Yan Ni ( born October 26 , 1972 in Beijing , China ) , a French author and painter . The Girl Who Played Go was the first of her novels to be published outside France , and won the Prix Goncourt des Lyceens ( a prize voted by secondary school students ) . Her second novel to appear in English translation was Empress ( 2006 ) . She was awarded chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in July 2009 and chevalier of the Ordre national du Merite in May 2011 . Shan Sa is also a painter with exhibitions in Paris , New York , and Shanghai . - The Prix Goncourt (, "The Goncourt Prize") is a prize in French literature, given by the academie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". Four other prizes are also awarded: prix Goncourt du Premier Roman (first novel), prix Goncourt de la Nouvelle (short story), prix Goncourt de la Poesie (poetry) and prix Goncourt de la Biographie (biography). Of the "big six" French literary awards, the Prix Goncourt is the best known and most prestigious. The other major literary prizes are the Grand Prix du roman de l'Academie francaise, the Prix Femina, the Prix Renaudot, the Prix Interallie and the Prix Medicis. - Charles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 1890 9 November 1970) was a French general and statesman. He was the leader of Free France (194044) and the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (194446). In 1958, he founded the Fifth Republic and was elected as the 18th President of France, a position he held until his resignation in 1969. He was the dominant figure of France during the Cold War era and his memory continues to influence French politics. - The Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of Arts and Letters) is an Order of France, established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture, and its supplementary status to the Ordre national du Merite was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is the recognition of significant contributions to the arts, literature, or the propagation of these fields. - French (or ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family. It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as all Romance languages. French has evolved from Gallo-Romance, the spoken Latin in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul. Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oillanguages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French (Francien) has largely supplanted. French was also influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul like Gallia Belgica and by the (Germanic) Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders. Today, owing to France's past overseas expansion, there are numerous French-based creole languages, most notably Haitian Creole. A French-speaking person or nation may be referred to as "Francophone" in both English and French. - The Prix Goncourt des Lyceens is a French literary award created in 1987 as a sort of younger sibling of Prix Goncourt, a prestigious prize for French language literature. The ten members of the Academie Goncourt select twelve literary works as nominees. Some two thousand "lycee" (roughly equivalent to high school) students read all twelve novels, participate in discussions and debates about them, and ultimately vote on the winner. - The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as "La Joueuse de Go", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. - The Societe litteraire des Goncourt (Goncourt Literary Society), usually called the academie Goncourt (Goncourt Academy), is a French literary organization based in Paris. It was founded by the French writer and publisher Edmond de Goncourt (18221896). He wanted to create a new way to encourage literature in France, and disagreed with policies then of the Academie francaise. 'shan sa' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'languages spoken or written'? Choices: - chinese - french - haitian creole - japanese - latin
chinese
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Information: - Leopold Hermann Ludwig von Boyen ( 20 June 1771 -- 15 February 1848 ) was a Prussian army officer who helped to reform the Prussian Army in the early 19th century . He also served as minister of war of Prussia in the period 1810 - 1813 and later again from 1 March 1841 -- 6 October 1847 . - An army (from Latin "arma" "arms, weapons" via Old French "armee", "armed" (feminine)) or ground force is a fighting force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or state. It may also include other branches of the military such as the air force via means of aviation corps. Within a national military force, the word army may also mean a field army. They differ from army reserves who are activated only during such times as war or natural disasters. - The Kingdom of Prussia was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918 and included parts of present-day Germany, Poland, Russia, Lithuania, Denmark, Belgium and the Czech Republic. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. - The Royal Prussian Army served as the army of the Kingdom of Prussia. It became vital to the development of Brandenburg-Prussia as a European power. 'hermann von boyen' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'languages spoken or written'? Choices: - french - german - latin
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german