Problem: Given the question: Process: - Air is drawn in through the mouth - The air goes down the esophagus - The air moves into the lungs - The carbon dioxide is removed - The remaining oxygen enters the body - The remaining carbon dioxide is expelled through the mouth. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more oxygen enters the body happens, how will it affect MORE oxygen being brought to the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes

input question: Process: - You inhale - The air enters the mouth and nose - The diaphragm contracts - Air fills all the sacks in the lungs - Oxygen passes through the sacks into capillaries - The blood is passed to the blood in the capillaries - The blood carries the oxygen to the heart - The heart pumps the oxygenated blood to the body. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less air available in lungs happens, how will it affect a SMALLER amount of oxygen being delivered to the blood stream. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

Process: - Animals eat a lot during good (warm, clear) weather - Animals gain weight - The season changes to one with bad (cold, snowy) weather - Animals find a place to hibernate - Animals enter a type of 'sleep' (hibernation) - Body processes slow down - The animal's heart rate and breathing rate slow - The animal loses weight more slowly than usual - The animal is able to survive not eating or drinking without hurting itself - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less stormy weather occurs happens, how will it affect less time for weight gain. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes

Q: Process: - Blood is sent to the liver - The liver uses chemicals and proteins to treat the blood - The blood is cleaned - Energy is produced - The blood leaves the liver cleaned. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there liver was removed from the body happens, how will it affect the energy is not filtering through the liver. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Question: Process: - A dam is built in an area prone to flooding - A large amount of rain occurs - The water builds up behind the dam - The dam opens its floodgates when it starts to get full - The water flows into a river below the dam - The dam closes its gates - The dam will occasionally open its gates again to gradually release more water - Eventually all of the floodwater will be slowly released into the river without causing any flood damage. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose You haven't gotten your flu shot happens, how will it affect IMPROVED safety from flooding. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no

Please answer this: Process: - There is a rain cloud in the sky - Small bits of ice within the cloud bump each other - The collisions create electrical charge - Lighter, positively charged particles sink to the bottom of the cloud - Heavier, negatively charges particles rise to the top - When the positive and negative charges grow large enough, a giant spark, called lightning occurs - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose it is dry in the cloud happens, how will it affect the ice levels decrease in a cloud. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes