[Q]: Operation Paperclip was a secret program of the Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (JIOA) in which more than 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians, such as Wernher von Braun and his V-2 rocket team, were recruited in post-Nazi Germany and taken to the U.S. for government employment, at the end of World War II; many were members and some were leaders of the Nazi Party. Their employment lasted decades.
[A]: It's impossible to say

[Q]: The 200910 Tour de Ski was the 4th edition of the Tour de Ski and took place 110 January 2010. The race started in Oberhof, Germany, and ended in Val di Fiemme, Italy. The defending champions are Switzerland's Dario Cologna for the men and Finland's Virpi Kuitunen. This year's event was won by Lukas Bauer of the Czech Republic for the men and Poland's Justyna Kowalczyk for the women. Lukas Bauer was in Val di Fiemme, Italy on 10 January 2010.
[A]: Yes

[Q]: Kirk Johnson (born 1960) is an American scientist, author, curator, and museum administrator, and is currently serving as Director of Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History. Dr. Johnson is the host of the PBS Nova series, "Making North America", which is a three-part series that describes the shaping of North America, which aired on November 4, 11 and 18, 2015. "Making North America" was produced by Harrison Ford.
[A]: It's impossible to say

[Q]: Peter Chelsom (born 20 April 1956) is a British film director, writer, and actor. He has directed such films as "Hector and the Search for Happiness", "Serendipity", and "Shall We Dance?" Peter Chelsom is a member of the British Academy, the American Academy, The Directors Guild Of America, and The Writers Guild Of America. Peter Chelsom has directed at least one movie.
[A]:
Yes