Q: Louise is baking cakes for a gathering. She needs 60 cakes in total, and has already produced half this many. Today, she calculates how many cakes she has left to make and bakes half this amount. The next day, she again calculates how many cakes she has left to make and bakes a third of this amount. How many more cakes does Louise need to bake?
A: Louise has already produced 60 cakes / 2 = 30 cakes. After calculating how many cakes are left, she bakes another 30 cakes / 2 = 15 cakes. The next day, she calculates again then bakes another 15 cakes / 3 = 5 cakes. She therefore still needs to bake 60 30 15 5 = 10 cakes. The answer is 10.

Q: Mark has two pets, a hare that runs 10 feet/second and a turtle that crawls 1 foot/second. If they're going to run a 20 foot-race, how much of a head start (in seconds) does the turtle need to finish in a tie?
A: We can find how long the hare spends running by dividing the distance of the race by the hare's speed: 20 feet / 10 feet / second = 2 seconds. We can do the same for the turtle: 20 feet / 1 foot / second = 20 seconds. Finally, subtract the hare's run time from the turtle's run time to find the length of the head start the turtle needs: 20 seconds - 2 seconds = 18 seconds. The answer is 18.

Q: A hairstylist charges $5 for a normal haircut, $6 for a special haircut, and $8 for a trendy haircut. If he cuts 5 normal haircuts, 3 special haircuts, and 2 trendy haircuts per day, how much money does he earn per week?
A:
The hairstylist earns $5 x 5 = $25 for a normal haircut per day. He earns $6 x 3 = $18 for a special haircut. And he earns $8 x 2 = $16 for a trendy haircut. So, the total amount he earns per day is $25 + $18 + $16 = $59. Therefore, a hairstylist earns $59 x 7 = $413 per month. The answer is 413.