Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Both conduction and convection transfer energy through matter. Radiation is the only way of transferring energy that doesn't require matter. Radiation is the transfer of energy by waves that can travel through empty space. When the waves reach objects, they transfer energy to the objects, causing them to warm up. This is how the sun's energy reaches Earth and heats its surface (see Figure below ). Radiation is also how thermal energy from a campfire warms people nearby. You might be surprised to learn that all objects radiate thermal energy, including people. In fact, when a room is full of people, it may feel noticeably warmer because of all the thermal energy the people radiate! To learn more about thermal radiation, watch "Radiation" at the URL below. Q: What is the only way of transferring energy that doesn't require matter? A:
OPTIONS:
- mutation
- evaporation
- convection
- radiation
Answer: radiation

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nails The nail bed is a specialized structure of the epidermis that is found at the tips of our fingers and toes. The nail body is formed on the nail bed, and protects the tips of our fingers and toes as they are the farthest extremities and the parts of the body that experience the maximum mechanical stress (Figure 5.13). In addition, the nail body forms a back-support for picking up small objects with the fingers. The nail body is composed of densely packed dead keratinocytes. The epidermis in this part of the body has evolved a specialized structure upon which nails can form. The nail body forms at the nail root, which has a matrix of proliferating cells from the stratum basale that enables the nail to grow continuously. The lateral nail fold overlaps the nail on the sides, helping to anchor the nail body. The nail fold that meets the proximal end of the nail body forms the nail cuticle, also called the eponychium. The nail bed is rich in blood vessels, making it appear pink, except at the base, where a thick layer of epithelium over the nail matrix forms a crescent-shaped region called the lunula (the "little moon"). The area beneath the free edge of the nail, furthest from the cuticle, is called the hyponychium. It consists of a thickened layer of stratum corneum. Q: The nail bed is a specialized structure of the epidermis that is found at the tips of our what? A:
OPTIONS:
- fingers, nails, and scalp
- only nails
- only fingers
- fingers and toes
output: fingers and toes

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Many structures in fish are adaptations for their aquatic lifestyle. Several are described below and shown in Figure below . Q: Many structures in fish are adaptations for what type of lifestyle? A:

OPTIONS:
- carnivorous
- asexual
- symbiotic
- aquatic

A: aquatic

input: OPTIONS:
- pollen
- helium
- yeast
- fungi Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Harmless fungi can be used to control pathogenic bacteria and insect pasts on crops. Fungi compete with bacteria for nutrients and space, and they parasitize insects that eat plants. Fungi reduce the need for pesticides and other toxic chemicals. Q: What reduces the need for pesticides and other toxic chemicals? A:
A:
output: fungi

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Immunodeficiency Immunodeficiency is a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited. Immunodeficiency can allow pathogens or tumor cells to gain a foothold and replicate or proliferate to high enough levels so that the immune system becomes overwhelmed. Immunodeficiency can be acquired as a result of infection with certain pathogens that attack the cells of the immune system itself (such as HIV), chemical exposure (including certain medical treatments such as chemotherapy), malnutrition, or extreme stress. For instance, radiation exposure can destroy populations of lymphocytes and elevate an individual's susceptibility to infections and cancer. Rarely, primary immunodeficiencies that are present from birth may also occur. For example, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) is a condition in which children are born without functioning B or T cells. Q: What term means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited? A:

OPTIONS:
- anemia
- pathogenic
- vitamin deficiency
- immunodeficiency

Answer: immunodeficiency

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes that occur in living things. Research may cover basic cellular processes up to understanding disease states so better treatments can be developed. Q: What is the study of chemical processes that occur in living things? A:

OPTIONS:
- phrenology
- physiology
- cardiology
- biochemistry

A:
biochemistry