Information: - The Playmander was a pro-rural electoral malapportionment in the Australian state of South Australia, introduced by the Liberal and Country League (LCL) government of Playford's predecessor Richard Layton Butler, and in place for 32 years from 1936 to 1968. It consisted of 26 low-population rural seats holding up to a 10-to-1 advantage over the 13 high-population metropolitan seats in the state parliament, even though rural seats contained only a third of South Australia's population. At the peak of the malapportionment in 1968, the rural seat of Frome had 4,500 formal votes, while the metropolitan seat of Enfield had 42,000 formal votes. - State elections were held in South Australia on 8 April 1933 . All 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election . The incumbent Australian Labor Party government led by Premier Robert Richards was defeated by the opposition Liberal and Country League led by Leader of the Opposition Richard L. Butler . Each district elected multiple members . - The Liberal and Country League (LCL) was the major conservative party in South Australia from 1932 to 1974. In its 42-year existence, it spent 34 years in government, mainly due to an electoral malapportionment scheme known as the Playmander, introduced by the LCL government in 1936, which saw a change from multi-member to single-member seats in the lower house, a reduction of seats from 46 to 39, and two thirds of seats to be located in rural areas ("the country"). This arrangement was retained even as Adelaide, the state capital, grew to two-thirds of the state's population. The most populous Adelaide-area seats had as much as 5-10 times the number of voters than the least populous rural seats at the 1968 election the rural seat of Frome had 4,500 formal votes, while the metropolitan seat of Enfield had 42,000 formal votes. Additionally, with a decisive advantage to the LCL, swing voters may have been more likely to vote for the expected status quo LCL government. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'south australian state election' exhibits the relationship of 'successful candidate'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - conservative party - richard layton butler
richard layton butler

Q: Information: - The is a period in Japanese history marked by social upheaval, political intrigue and near-constant military conflict. Japanese historians named it after the otherwise unrelated Warring States period in China. It came to an end when all political power was unified under the Tokugawa shogunate. - The is the final phase of the in Japan. These years of political unification led to the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate. It spans the years from to 1600, during which time Oda Nobunaga and his successor, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, imposed order upon the chaos that had pervaded since the collapse of the Ashikaga shogunate. - Ikeda Nagamasa ( ; 1519 -- June 10 , 1563 ) was a kokujin and samurai commander during the Sengoku period . Ikeda Katsumasa and Ikeda Tomomasa were his sons . His father was Ikeda Nobumasa and his mother was Miyoshi Masanaga 's daughter , both dominant kokujin . In 1548 , Nobumasa betrayed Hosokawa Harumoto . He was defeated , and as a result was forced to commit suicide . Nagamasa succeeded to headship of the house on his father 's death , ruling the whole of Settsu Province . He became a retainer of Miyoshi Nagayoshi following his defeat at Nagayoshi 's hands . He subsequently fought against Yasumi Naomasa as a retainer of the Miyoshi clan . Nagamasa died on June 10 , 1563 and was succeeded by his eldest son Ikeda Katsumasa . - KOKU (100.3 FM) branded as Hit Radio 100 is a commercial contemporary hit radio (CHR) radio station licensed to Hagatna, Guam. It is owned and operated by Moy Communications Inc. - The Warring States period was an era in ancient Chinese history following the Spring and Autumn period and concluding with the Qin wars of conquest that saw the annexation of all other contender states, which ultimately led to the Qin state's victory in 221 BC as the first unified Chinese empire known as the Qin dynasty. Although different scholars point toward different dates ranging from 481 BC to 403 BC as the true beginning of the Warring States, Sima Qian's choice of 475 BC is generally the most often cited and popularly accepted one. The Warring States era also overlaps with the second half of the Eastern Zhou dynasty, though the Chinese sovereign, known as the king of Zhou, ruled merely as a figurehead and served as a backdrop against the machinations of the warring states. - The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the and the , was the last feudal Japanese military government, which existed between 1603 and 1867. The head of government was the shogun, and each was a member of the Tokugawa clan. The Tokugawa shogunate ruled from Edo Castle and the years of the shogunate became known as the Edo period. This time is also called the Tokugawa period or pre-modern. - Ikeda Tomomasa ( ; 15441603) was a kokujin and military commander in the AzuchiMomoyama period. He was the second son of Ikeda Nagamasa, who was a dominant kokujin in Settsu Province. His older brother was Ikeda Katsumasa. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'ikeda nagamasa' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - china - guam - japan - qin dynasty - tokugawa shogunate
A: japan