[Q]: Process: - You inhale - Your diaphragm moves down - Your lungs have more room - Your lungs fill with air - You exhale - Your diaphragm moves back up - Carbon dioxide is exhaled - You start the process over again. suppose You smoke more tar filled cigarettes happens, how will it affect a SMALLER amount of oxygen being delivered to the blood stream. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
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[A]: directly impacting a step of the process
input: Please answer the following: Process: - Water evaporates from the ground up to the sky - Water droplets are in clouds - The air gets cold - Water droplets turn into ice crystals - Ice crystals in clouds stick together and become snowflakes. suppose The air is less cold happens, how will it affect MORE snow. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
++++++++++
output: directly impacting a step of the process
Please answer this: Process: - Bats and other animals produce a high-pitched tone - The sound travels in waves, as sound does - The sound "bounces" off of a nearby object - The sound wave returns to the bat - The bat hears the echoed sound - Folds in the bat's ear and adaptations in the bat's brain enable it to determine the size, shape, and position of the other object via the properties of the returned sound waves - Other animals use echolocation in generally similar ways - suppose less copper is wrapped round the wire happens, how will it affect STRONGER echolocation. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
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Answer: not impacting any step of the process
Problem: Process: - An organism dies - Water seeps into the remains - Minerals dissolved in the water form crystals - Crystalized minerals cause the remains to harden - The minerals form a fossil. suppose the water being clearer with less minerals happens, how will it affect MORE fossils forming. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process

A: indirectly impacting a step of the process
Problem: Given the question: Process: - Coal is heated in the boiler - The water tank over the boiler is heated - Creates steam - The steam is funneled to the piston - Piston uses the steam as energy - The piston causes the crankshaft to move. suppose more sunlight gets trapped in the plant happens, how will it affect MORE power produced by the steam engine. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
not impacting any step of the process
Problem: Process: - Fuel mixes with air - Mix gets inducted into cylinder - Piston compresses the mix - Spark plug emits a spark that ignites it causing combustion - Combustion gases expand - Pushes piston during power stroke - Exhaust valve opens to vent exhaust out tail pipe. suppose there are new spark plugs happens, how will it affect the engine will be weaker. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process

A:
indirectly impacting a step of the process