Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 22.6 The Hall Effect We have seen effects of a magnetic field on free-moving charges. The magnetic field also affects charges moving in a conductor. One result is the Hall effect, which has important implications and applications. Figure 22.27 shows what happens to charges moving through a conductor in a magnetic field. The field is perpendicular to the electron drift velocity and to the width of the conductor. Note that conventional current is to the right in both parts of the figure. In part (a), electrons carry the current and move to the left. In part (b), positive charges carry the current and move to the right. Moving electrons feel a magnetic force toward one side of the conductor, leaving a net positive charge on the other side. This separation of charge creates a voltage , known as the Hall emf, across the conductor. The creation of a voltage across a current-carrying conductor by a magnetic field is known as the Hall effect, after Edwin Hall, the American physicist who discovered it in 1879. Q: The creation of a voltage across a current-carrying conductor by a magnetic field is known as what? Choices: - off effect - newton effect - show effect - hall effect A:
A: hall effect

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Groundwater dissolves minerals and rocks into ions. Groundwater deposits those ions into different types of structures. Limestone caves are the best place to see these structures. Water erodes the cave and it has deposits structures like stalactites and stalagmites. The cave pictured here is Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico. Q: Groundwater dissolves minerals and rocks into what? Choices: - gravel - sand - grit - ions A:
A: ions

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What is the name of anything that has mass and takes up space? Choices: - solid - carbon - depth - matter A:
A: matter

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A: Air in the atmosphere is a gaseous solution. It is a mixture that contains mainly nitrogen and oxygen gases, with very small amounts of several other gases. The circle graph in the Figure below shows the composition of air. Because air is a solution, it is homogeneous. In other words, no matter where you go, the air always contains the same proportion of gases that are shown in the graph. Q: Which two gases make up the bulk of earth's atmosphere? Choices: - carbon and oxygen - phosphorus and oxygen - nitrogen and argon - nitrogen and oxygen A:
A: nitrogen and oxygen